HANDBOOK OF STANDARD LETTER SYMBOLS
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP82-00039R000100230023-1
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
R
Document Page Count:
218
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
May 10, 2012
Sequence Number:
23
Case Number:
Publication Date:
March 7, 1952
Content Type:
REPORT
File:
Attachment | Size |
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Body:
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Professor M. N. Izhevskiy
Engineer S. I. Korshunov
Engineer N. K. Parf enov
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HANDBOOK OF STANDARD LETTER SYMBOLS
Compiled by;
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USSR
MINISTERS USSR
ALL UNION COMMITTEE OF STANDARDS OF THE COUNCIL OF
HANDBOOK OF STANDARD LETTER SYMBOLS
Compiled by;
Professor M. M. Izhevskiy
Engineer S. I. Korshunov
Engineer N. K. parfenov
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INTRODUCTION
The present handbook includes only those terms (and phraseo_
logical expressions) comprising letter denotations, which are
given in specific standards of designations and dimensional units,
in effect on 1 October 195; as a rule the concept definitions con-
tained therein are not included; an exception is made in only those
instances when these are indispensable for a precise definition
of the term itself,
In a number of ruling standards there are contained instructions
as to indexing methods, and these are frequently mutually conflicting;
recently, however, standards comprising letter denotations have been
made to include a number of regulations concerning the indeadn.g
proposed by the Committee on Technical Terminology of the Academy
of Sciences USSR (standards on basic letter denotations in the
theory of mechanisms, construction mechanics, hydromechanics, and
others), and. consisting essentially of the following;
(l) Indices are used in those instances when the letter
denotation of some value must include indications characterizing
the specific instance of resorting to the given denotations
Indices must as a rule comprise no more than, three symbols
and be placed to the right, at the lower part of the basic
denotation letter,
Letter or figure indices in superscribed. form), are permissible
only in exceptional instances.
As underscribed indices there are used,
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. a Arabic numerals -- to designate the ordinal number.
b Lower-case letters of the Cyrillic alphabet,
corresponding to the initial (in some instances also to other
characteristic) letters of the concept designation, the relation-
ship of which is to be indicated by the indices.
(c) Capital letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, and
letters of the Latin and Greek alphabets, if these indices are
intended to indicate the name of an author, or a relationship
with a concept for the denotation of which the corresponding letter
of these alphabets has been adopted as the basic letter designation.
(2) The permissible values of a quantity are denoted by the
bask letter with index "d't or "dop", or by enclosure in brackets;
ntext makes it clear that the denotation relates only to
ii the co
the permissible value, indices and brackets may be omitted.
(3) Substitution of the basic denotation without index or
with abbreviated indices, for the adopted denotation with indices,
when there is no possibility of misconception
is permissible only
its use the handbook is divided into three parts.
To facilitate ' ~.
I. Terms in alphabetical order with their letter
denotation.
II. Designation of terms in order of the letters of
Latin, Greek and Cyrillic alphabets, and of specific conventional
denotations.
In. Mathematical denotations.
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Of these the first part (with necessary explanations) i.s
the basic one, while the second is an auxiliary which facilitates
the finding of terms by their letter denotation.
Since some standards give letter denotations not only for
definite terms, but also for usual phraseological expressions,
latter are also included in the handbook, and appear in the
the
column bearing 'the heading "`t'erms". In the first part, for
sake the terms and common phraseologica]_ expressions
convenience ,
consisting of several words are presented not in the usual,
conversational sequence of these words, but beginning with substantive,
'
in the nominative case, and all words preceding it appear at the
end of the term, the last word of which is followed by a comma
( for example; "dynamic coefficient of viscosity" is located in
the table under trcoefficient of viscosity, dynamic"); thus the
comma within the term may separate not only a dependent clause,
the first words of the term, transferred to the end, in
but also
order to facilitate use of the tables.
Different terms, relating to the same concept and having
identical denotatons, appear as separate items in the handbook
~.
( for example "acceleration of the force of gravity? and "acceleration
.
of free fall", "period" and "period of fluctuation'' and so forth).
If the term has synonyms with identical letter denotation,
they are separated by a semicolon, and appear with the word
sequence unchanged, ^ these synonyms appear in addition as separate
..
items at their proper place by alphabetic order. If the text of
.
the standard gives an extensive designation, a part of which may be
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t
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considered as being explanatory this part, as a rule, appears in
the column "Terms", within parenthesese
The column "Denotations" contains letters app aring in the
standard; if the latter comprises a number of letters (for instance
angles .. ), they are placed in consecutive order,
followed by dots indicating possible continuation.
Subsection "Basic Denotations" contains those denotations
which should be used primarily; "additional denotations" must be
resorted to in those instances when use of basic ones may cause
confusion of values.
One should bear in mind that the Standard "Denotation of
basic, common technological quantities" (COST 1)493 - Li.2) as well
as a number of other standards issued in recent years (on construction
mechanics, hydromechanics, theory of mechanisms and others), pro-
vide that as additional letter denotations, of the Latin alphabet
there may be used lower--case letters in lieu of the capital ones
given by the Standard (and vice versa), if the capital letters (or
the lower-case ones, respectively) have been already used, and the
substitution will not lead to misconceptions.
Some of the Standards contain the provision that specific
quantities must be denoted by lower-case letters, which must be
taken in consideration on using these Standards.
The column bearing the heading "Explanations" contains such
indications as are necessary for elucidation of the concepts,
In the column of "Standards" are shown, the numbers and
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abbreviated designations of standards which, as a rule, characterize
the basic field of application (see list of standards at the end
of the handbook) but are not the exact reproduction of the Standard
designation.
Denotations in the letter sequence of, Latin, Greek and
Cyrillic alphabets and of specific conventional denotations of terms
are contained in the second part of the handbook, separately for
each of the alphabets and in the above-given order.
If the denotation comprises a number of letters, the initial
denotations are given with the basic letter, and in the case of
subsequent letters reference is made to the first ones
Additional denotations are given in parenthesesn
The column bearing the heading "Termstt contains terms and
phraseological expressions given in the form consisting of words
arranged in sequence usually encountered in technical languages
Within the scope encompassed by each letter the following
sequence of denotations order is adilered for
Capital letters precede lower-case letters.
Letters without indices are given first, with terms having
identical denotations. being listed in alphabetical order..
Letter denotations containing indices are given in alphabetic
order (Cyrillic, Latin, Greek) of. first the lower and then the upper
indices, following the corresponding letter without an index.
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Denotations, consisting of several symbols, are listed
in alphabetic order of the first letter (and not of the symbol)
and are given after the corresponding single-letter denotation.
Series of denotations, usually consisting of two or three
symbols followed by dots, are listed after the single denotations
of the first letter of the series; second and third letters of the
series are listed in addition at their proper places in the
alphabetic order and areference is made to the first letter of
the series (for example, "angles ,4 o.?" are listed
following the denotation
are listed among denotations
and the letters
', and 1? with the reference;
In the third part of the handbook there are given fundamental
mathematical denotations (in accordance with OST X73), which due to
their specific nature are not included in the first two parts of the
handbook.
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Denotations
Basic Additional
2
3
Explanations
Determined by ratio: Y do
capability
of emulsion
grainss exposed to
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Azimuth, of geodesic
PART I
TERiv/S /N .4L/"~/f,4$ET/~i?.~ ORZ~F~?.,~!~~f! rh'~/.~~L~7'TE,Q ..,Z7~~1/OT.q T/ON$'
No No
(5)
OST vFCS 63i~5
OST vxS 6345
OST VKS 635
OST VKS 7082
OST VKs b345
OST vxs 6203
OST VKs 7ll1l4
Standards
Abbreviated Designation
b
Terrestial maQneti
sm
Geodes- and cartography
Geodesy and cartography
Geodesy and cartography
Terrestz' al magnetism
Geodesy and cartography
Y Astronomy
v
Aerial photography
1 b 1 V
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(z) (2) (3)
(4)
action of lights to
blacken9 ; to their
capacity to blacken on
action of the developer,
independently of their
exposure to light.
Amplitude A
Amplitude of oscilla- a
tion
Amplitude of magnet
oscillation,
angular
oC.
GOST 1075-14l
Hy dro-aerod amic
computations in aircraft
construction
osT v-KS 61146 Optics
OST VKS 7082 Terrestial magnetism
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(5) (6)
OST VKS 6203 Astronomy
OST VKS 6203 Astronomy
OST VKS 6315 Geodesy and cartography
OST VICS 6203 Astronomy
OST VKS 6203 Astronomy
OST VKS 6203 Astronomy
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Anomaly, true
Anom ~ alv, mean
Anomaly- of acceleration
of ravi
(intensity) g
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denoting varia-
tion Usedj ~n ct
In time of any ele
errestial mag?
men t of t
netism, preceding the
quantity OST 593), for
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photography
ce of cone
Base; dlstan
Vacu,.?n, . evacuation
Valency
of
Variation in time
of terrestla1
_ elements
magnetism
(5)
osT vKS 711J~
Determination of
pressure
Gene_ral technical
quantities
t'al magnetism
Herres~ e
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culation of precession
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example: H D where
s
H -- horizontal component
of terrestial field in-
tensit3y, D -- magnetic
deviation
where:
os: vxs 71)4I.
Aerial Photography
GOST 1l~9lt-Lt2 Electrotechnics
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to plane of ecliptic.
planets.
wherein:
lunisolar pre-
cession.
inclination of
equator plane relative
to plane of ecliptic
OST UKS 71hla Aerial photography
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Quantity for the cal-
culation o
f precession
in declination
appar ent
Distance on terrain
corresponding to linear
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displacement on aerial
photograph, induced by
rel'
lef, linear
Quantities for reduction f, gs G
of apparent
location h, Fl, > > 1
of o planet t the mean f ' G
and vice versa
second
system)
OST VKS 6315 Geodesy and cartography
OST VKS 6203 Astronomy
Weight
Weibghts atomic
{=cam __ :. :.:.
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GUST ]Ja9342 General technical
quantities
GOST 297l5 Oon~
s+ruction mechanics
OST 900 -10 Building
.~ constructions
OST 2 -
932 Theoretical mechanics
OST VKS
639L Thermodvna
macs
GOST lLi934. ,2 General technical
quantities
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Release 201
Aerial photography
With index if necessarT 1
~, GOST 2970_~. H dram
~ echanscs
to specify medium
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.` OST VKS 71LI.h Aerial photography
Weight of aerial nav~.ga- q
a
Lion equipment
Weight of total amount'of q OST VKS 71 )ii Aerial phonography
=fuel and _oil
-
Weight of entire OST \TKS 71 Aerial photography
airplane g . In flight
Weight of Pa GOS T 107 ~ -} I KYdro-aero'dynamic
part ~ flight G
:
a
computations in air-
-~
~~ craft bullaing
H
-dr o ~ aera ~d ~amii
COST lO -)1 c
7
a
y
- , r
Weight of volume unit
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
GOST 2899-L Theory of mechanisms
(1)
Weight, molecular
Weight, molecular
Weight,volumetric
Weight, volumetric
Weight, volumetric
Wel'ghtj relative
Weight, relative
Weight, relative
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(2)
M
(3)
With index if necessary
d
V
d
- TL7 -
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2012
(s)
GOST 193-L2
o5T VKs 6394
GOST 2970-!+5
GoST 1193-!-G2
GOST 29714.5
osT 9oo5L4-4o
GOST 2970-45
GosT 1493-!.2
osT 9oo51.-!.0
(b)
General technical
quantities
Thermodynamics
H dromechanics
General application
Structural mechanics
Building constructions
0
HYdromechanics
General technical
quantities
Building constructions
Weight, specific
Weight, specific
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Release 2012/05
GUST 1O7 .4 1 Hydro-
.~ aeroaynamlc com-
putations in aircraft
construction
GUST 107 i 1 H -dro.-a '
y erodynamz.c corn
putations in aircraft
construction
GOST 107 4L1 Herd -
v ro a.A ,roaynamlc com-
utations in aircraft
construction
With index when GOST 2970-15
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2012/0
H romechani cs
GosT 1!}93-42 General technical
quantities
en gth relative
per cent
Weight of photograpfiie
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OST VKS 7114Aerial photography
OST VKS 71)li Aerial photography
OST VKS 7 637 Light measurements
OST VKS 7637 Light measurements
OST 00 ! -10 Building constructions
Water displacement of boat
,
in weight
Water displacement of float
,
in weight
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Disturbances ' of elements . z, L e
L .,
masses
Susceptibility, magnetic and
electric
Ascension of planet, right
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COST 1O75-,l HYdro-aerodynamic com-
putations in aircraft
Construction
GUST lO7 4 l il dro-aerodynamic corn-
Futations in aircraft
construction
GOST 1l~.94--La s~ r` c. 2 .,.~' -__ ... _ ioral to squares
ro oz t
P P
r ration
t osc11
o~ llgh
and
i litudes, prl.oz
a np
o assa 'e
e uent t P g
subs q
r hG~li
hala er g
throng ~
ess xa
a thlckn
osT vKS 7b37
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? -~ of li ht
efficlen~ g
Co
_ e od~mamic
Hdroar
Y
rations In
compu ~
? onstruction
aircraft c
oST VKS 61ltb optics
measurements
Light
(1)
' "ent of li ht
Coefflci ~
tian
absorp
k'
'- of formula:
Coefflclen~
-?k' x
J~Je
0
J and. J are
w~~ere o
?+? tional
uantl~les propor
q
li ht
o s uares of g
t q
ion am lltud.es
osclllat P
nt
for and subseque
pr
our a
to as.,a e thr g
p ~
ickness
er havz n a th
lad g
(5)
oST VKS 614b optics
(6)
Y
GOST 1075-41
-aerod amic
h dro ~
lift
f
c
c =
~ S
q
o
~oefflczent
force
y
wh ereln:
Cara utations zn
P
aircraf t construction
y _-- lift force
_ tr~rust
velocZt~
q
d amic pressure
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t2) (3) t4) (5>
Eoe~feient of lift
"Coefficient of useful
~~ ienc
effect. efflc Y
factor
carrvin area of
g
H dro-aerodynamic
com utations in
P
aircraft construction
OS~ -~2 General technical
G 1 119
3
uantities
-~ H dromachanics
GOST 2 70 ~.
9 ~
OST VIES 6 ?~ Thermod amic s
Va ~.ous coeff~.c~.ents 3~ ~
r
of useful effect are
denoted b ~ the same
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with the
letter
ondi indices
corresp ~
elo~a? thus for
written b ,
e ficient
~le the co f
exam
t of
.useful effec
of
C rnot c cle Y
a a Y ~s
e ficient
an~cal co f
mach
Useful effect
of ~~~,
etc.
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GoST 2899-?+5
of mechanisms
Theory
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COST 297~-~:
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~aTlltatlon
erod amic
h dro ~ ~
Y
utation in
comp
r onstruction
alrcAaft c
rornechan~ c s
Hy d
Y technical
Genes al
ement of pressure:
Measur
^
(1)
dinal
r lpngltu
icient os
Coeff
uckli~g
b
? ' nal
ltud1
of .long
a_ lcient
Co..ff
buckling
rssmittance
? ,, ? t o f tra
'Caeff1~len
absorber.
of.
~s~i..on
t of trans
Coefflclen
? ssions
trans~-
' ent of
c~~ff~~l
lh
aye leng~
' ht of ~
for lig
abso~er
of the
ion
transn~.ss
? nt of
~:?Goeffic1e
two
? ' ted by
bo lzms
of a aY ~
Copy Approve
(6)
' s sible
of perm1
Loti~ering
ed
or increas
Stiresses
h
trengt
In of 5
marg
GoST 2971-45
osT 90054-40
osT
S 7820
harries
uction mec
oonstr
.r1].C tiOnS
const
Bu~~-ding
er~t of
Measurem
eratures
temp
osT v-xs 7637
G05`t 2b53'~+~+
OST VKS 6261
ements
? ht measur
Llg
X15 i {;o`rr~.~ ~'+"c
S~
ent of
I~easurem
m eratur es
to p
Ratio of light flux
passir_g through the
Opties
OST ~S 6~6
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Wis. ,_.;. -- ~;.-. ~ ._. ,;^ ~,_~.;,.~ ~
Power in k sec
Po>ner in HF
Po~Ter of radiation P
N
Poser of radiation of
X-rays of wave
1
ength
Power of radiation of
X_ _G ~.
ray.. str~k~.n she
g
surface of the
irradiated medium
- 127 -
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(6)
COST 107 -~.l H dro-aerod. amic
Y ~
com utations in
F
aircraft construction
COST 1C75-~1
H~rdro-aerod Tnamic
computations in
aircraft constru tion
c
OST VKS 6350 X-ray technology
OST VKg 6gsp R-ra~r technology
OST VKS 635 X-ray technclogy
(1)
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~?.~. ~~~: _:
(2) (3) (4) (5>
(6)
OST VKS 6350 A-ra; technology
.~ P
o raala~lon of
Power f
b
~-ra s absorbed y
Y~
' adiated medium
err
~~ o_'~ Electrotechnics
GOAT 119, ~2
Paw er apparent
3
Po~~er maximum
N
max
Gos~r io75-i~1
dro-uerod emit
Hy ~
cam ~utations in
' raft construction
aZrc
OST VKS 6896 Ferromagnetism
er in h steresis;
Pow Y
es b h steresis
loss y y
Ph
OST VKS 689b Ferromagnetism
phf
-128-
Po~er.in hystereses
Foucault currents;
and
r is and
.losses b~ hystieres
Foucault currents
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losses b hysteresis
Y
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Fower in h steresis and
is
Foucanlt Curren ,
' cl r~etric
velumetrlc, v tt
losses b h steresis and
~ Y
rents
Fcucault cur
Po>r;Ter In h steresis and
Y
t currents
Foucaul
' losses
s ec~.flc sgeclf~c
p ~
t
b h steresis and Foucaul
y Y
currents
OST vKS 68Q6 Ferromagnetism
VKS 68 6 Ferroma netism
OST 9 g
o T VKS b8 6 Ferromagnetism
S 9
VKS 68 b Ferroma netism
oST 9 g
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~'~' s ecifYc losses
s e:,1flG, p
P
cult currents
b Fouc
y
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Foucault currents,
Payer zn
? metric
oluraetrlc vole.
~ ~
'- s
P ~ Foucault curren~
loss..s y
r o Ferroma netism
T ~~s 68,b g
os~
OST VKS 689b Ferromagnetism
OST 4KS 689b Ferromagnetism
OST VKS 6896 Ferromagnetism
~ _-, H dro-aerod~mamlc
COST 10, ~.1 ~'
utations in
comp
aft construction
alrcr
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
o er cruising
Pw
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
h sical -dose
.Power of p ~
.r ~ the sur-
of ~ . a~.- on
-'aced
ace of lrradl
f
edium
m
Gos~r 1~9~--'~:?
osT vies 6350
osT vYS 6350_
erod amic
~-I d3 o a ~
Y
? u'i,ations in
c, amp
? onstruction
alra,,aft c
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
-Load tem Q ra
j P ~ P
distributed? 'load
temporary uniform
Load tem orar oint? P
~ P YP ~
temporar Dint stress.
~p
Load -.tem orarv uniform?
~ F ~ i
tem orar i ~- '-
p Y d s~rlbuted
Toad
-132-
(6)
computations in
aircraft construction
GOSm 107 --~1 H dro-aerod ami
4 y yn c
computations in
aircraft construction
os~ 9aa ~ m~ a Builciin o ~ ~ '
4 ~- c ns~,ruc,tions
OS T 900 1 -~?a.0 Buil.din on ~
g c stiruct_ons
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(1)
Load on wa
ter
Load per HP
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
x~ .~ _ ~ ; T...._~_ __ ,._._.
(2)
a
G/N
Load 2.
perm , sreclflc G
S
~P
1Qad
Load useful
.Load total
dzstrlbuted~
s
load total '
unlf o zm
(3)
-133-
t4
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
C*0~ T 107 ,.1 L _.,
-~ H dro ~.e~ od a '
Y yn mZc
comtiutatio
1 ns In
aircraft constr
uc tion
COST 107 -~ 1
-~ . H dro-aerod. a '
Y yn mzc
com utation
p s ~n
aircraft constr
uctlon
COST 107 -~~l
H dro-aerod a '
Y yn mlc
computations in
aircraft c onstru
c tzon
COST 107 -':I
4 H dro-aerod a '~
~ yn ml.,
co utatia
mp ns Zn
aircraft constr -~- '
uc ,lon
osT 90054-~:0
Buildin .con ~- '
g struc eons
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(1) (z> (3)
Lead total uniform; q
load total distributed
J
Load ermanent? ermanent G
~P ~P
Dint load
P
Load ermanent distributed;
~P
load ermanent uniform
~P
Zoad ermanent uniform; g
~P
ermanent distribu~ed
P
to
ad
Load of ai lane total G
rP ~
x
Load oint? Dint stress P G~ ~
~P ~P ~
p ~ ^fyI{ fY
l Y
OST 00 4-~0 Buildin constructions
9 g
-1 B '1 ' con ru?tions
OST 900 _a0 ul d~.ng st c.
_1 ' o
OST 900 ~ ~0 Bulld~n constructs ns
g
OS`~' 00 ' -~ 0 Build i n constructions
9 4 ~. g
cosm 1075-!~1
COST 2971-1_t5
H- dro-aerod amic
~ Yn
om utations in
c p
aircraft construction
Cons ruction mechanics
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
0
G~
O
G~
y
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
0
{~
1~
V
N
a
w~
o~
k'~
q
S~?
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
'on of blade section
Incl_nati
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
on itudinal~
~ nation 1 g ~
Incl_
le
ro'ectZOn of ang
P ~
'on u on
o~. deflect/ p
~-.- e assin
ver ~,lcal pl are P g
1
1
h ion ~.tudlna
throug g
? he
etr of t
axes of s~mm y
' la e.
_a~rp n
~ ion mechanics
Constru~t
o~aerod amic
Hydr Yn
om ~atations in
c p
t construction
alrcraf
Astronomy
ro~-a~rod~ amic
Hyd Jn
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
esnect to
r 1
the plane
y ecli ti c
of she F
osT ~s 7082
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
,ions in
com u~a
onstruction
aircraft c
magnetism
estrlal b
Terr
Astronomy
Astronomy
1)
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
..-~~^...a~~r-- H.c~~ mgr ~_. "vtx~.~.~; i:[~.~4 2- ?i~.~i ?,~z- ~w.~ss~ ~~ - { .,~' ?.; ~ ,. ' ~"x"1 ek = ~s~e
~Ia netization? rote '~
g , nsi ~ J
of magnetization
Ida netization of a
g sub
stance, residual
residual. intensity o
f
magnetization of a
-substance
Ma etization ma ' ?
~ , x~mum
maximum intensit ~
y f
magnetization
Ir
~Ia netization o ?
g f saturation f
s
intensit o
y f magnetization
at
saturation
- 137 -
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
COST 1l~94-1~2 Electrotechnics
OST VKS 689b Ferromagnetism
Cs T vK5 6896 Ferromagnetism
OST V"KS 689b Ferromagnetism
tl ~
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(2)
C3)
(6)
Ma netization median?
g ~ ~
I
med
oST VKS b896
Ferroma netism
g
median intensit of
Y
ma netiZation
g
M o
a netiZataan of a b d
~ Y~
residual
I
d
0
ST VKS b896
Ferroma netlsm
~
~a n i ~Z ~On l ~
e~,l atl sec fic
g ~ P
~
r" j
osl ~xs 6896
Ferroma net~.sm
g
Press- e
ur
H
OST OKS 6128
H drotechnzcs
Y
Pressure
Thru
t velo
it
H ~
~ _
2
~~
4 Q r'
.~GST 2,?0
~-
1
(~
Hvdromechanl~s
s
c
~ ~~
q
_
Q
GOST G -
1 ~ ~i
H
c
~rdro-aerod am~
Jn
,
2
.
d ami res~ure
c P
q =
2
P~
com utatlons a.n
P
2
axrcz aft construct~.on
wherein:
-- densit of air
- 13$
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(1)
t2) t3) (1~) (5)
V -- velocil of flight
y
or of f log
W ?-- irelocit of stream,
Y
grind velocity
(6)
0 VKS 1
ST ~.
Aerial holography
p
pirection of wind true
~
N
,~
OST VKS 71~.
1 hoto ra h
Aerza p g p Y
~'ri ection of wind co ass
r ~ mp
{
~
OST ~TKS 71~.~.
ah
Aerial photo gr p y
I)ire~tion of wind
~
~
- ma netic
g
OST VKS 7J.~.
ah
A ~r3al photo gr P Y
' on of r~~ncl al
recd p p
v - v
vertical on aerial
hoto ~?a h
p g A
~i ection of -rinci al h - h
r p p
`horizontal on aerial
bolo ra h
P g p
-139-
OST VKS 71l.~.t Aerial photography
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(5)
line of
ect~on of
Dir
al.
orizon on aer~
h
ah
hotogr p
P_
- o line of
? ec;t.lon f
frir
ale
'storied sc
undi
of fli ht
rectlon g
velocity
h -h
c c
oX
osT acs 7~W,
(b)
Aerial photography
osT ~s 7~~5
Aerial photography
S seem of coordinates Ra
Y
GOST 1075-~1
H~ dro-aerodyn~lc
u Cations in
om
' hthanded?
rlg
caord~nat es
Axes of
wind axes
p
c
aircraft co ns~ruction
GOST 297~-a5
.t ofvortex;
Intiensl ~
'rl
of whl
intens1ty
r~ J
ential
Stress, tang
GOST X93-!-42
omechanics
Hydr
echnlcal
General t
uantities
q
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(1)
s normal
Sires ,
;al electric
Potent.- ,
o eXternal
Intenslt f
Y
d
net~c feel
mag
- of internal
Intensst~
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
five value
Acts ve of f ec
e
y ~-' denoted
o yen ~lal 1 s
of p
~ A
a Ztal let ~.,r
b~ c p
(53
GosT 2971-a5
osT 9005-!-Go
GoST 1l~93-42
b
- 1' echanics
Constr~.c ~x.on m
Lions
Buildln construc
g
r 1
Genex al te.,h~-ca
uantities
q
rein constructions
Bu_l_ g
00 -~-0
OST 9
~ mechanics
~ Construct.-on
GOST 29(1-~
~'~~~ic1
~ lec>~r~~~
9~-4~,
1~
GOSH
OST V"KS 6896 Ferromagnetism
OST UKS 689b Ferromagnetism
-1~1-
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(6)
2
1
' ld
ma netlc fle
g
~. ? H
Intensit rel~ac ;,ZVe, c
~~
r 've force
coe_ cl
fief. H
Intenslt of ma etlc
Y ~
sal
Intens~t of terrestr
Y
a al
ma netlc Held t t
g
netizin
Intenslt of demag g
Y
field
" ema netiZin
Intensit o~ d g g
J
(3)
Ferroma netism
g
Electrotechnics
oST vKS 7082
Terrestrial ma netism
g
T H
~ T
H ~,
oST vKS 689b
Ferroma etism
oST ~s 6896
Ferromagnetism
b
H d
GOST 1l~91~-~+2
Elects^otec~n~-cs
field of a ma net
g
" ric field? E
Intenslt o~ elect ,
Y
electric f orc e
-142-
_.. _ 4 ~ _ _. ~~
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
- ~ ~.. r _ , , ~ ~_ ,__ _ ~.~~_ . _~7.~ , ~ __ ...; ~ _ .._~
Error of closu A
re In lev?lln
g
traverse direct a
nd
reverse altit d'
u anal
Error of closer '
e In
-perimeter of theodol' '
1 t1C
traverse li
near
-Error of clos ;
ere ~.n angles o~
theodolitic trave
rse
Sack of sha
rpness due to
fl?
lghz velocit
OST VKS 71l~1.G Aerial pho ~ography
OST VKS 711~a Aerial photography
OST VKS 71li1~ Aerial photography
OST VKS 711i1t Aerial photography
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
O
N
~
~
H
~
-~
~
w
~'
0~
W
I
Vt
W
~~
~,
N
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
_._
~tolume v
Volume of water in
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-00039R000100230023-
reservoir
Volume of li uid at
q
moment of ince ti on of
P
era oration
P
~' e heated v
Volume o_ sup r
steam
V?iume of dr saturated
Y
steam
v"
(6)
~; ~ ~ OST VKS 6 9~ Thermo amics
D won or 1 k . 3 ~
eno~ati 1 g
In denotin values for
g
Ie it is
1 k mo ,
g
receded if necessarv~
P 1 ~~
v 1. er
bd the ett
OST VKS 6125
Hydro technics
~' -~ la e to
~enota ~lon ~ e t s
OST VKS 6~~~.
~
Thermod~ ar~ics
~
1 kg
Denotation relates to
OST VKS 6 ~'
3
Thermod amics
~
lk g
i
1 e o
~enotat~on re a~ s t
OST tTKS 6
y~
3
Therr~iod amic s
~
1 kg
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
. _ .~ ,.,_ _ ,_ ,.. ~.~w.,.x ~. ~.,~ _ ~ ..w.,...... t...__u~_~ .. w . _. _ ~ , _ .. ,~....._ ,n,~.~_
(1 }
E
Illums.natlor.
.Frame base of 1 ane a
P
'nternational
sheet a~. 1
rid, upper
g
a " lane b
.Frame base s p
tional
sheet of Znterna
lay er
~rld,
A~.s of lateral farce,
en icular to Ox
ern d
P
and Ov f armin~r with
r3 b
them a ri hthand sys gem
GosT X93
L;2
(6;
General technical
uantities
q
s h ~ Li ht measurements
OST ~TK 7 3 j g
T ~(~ ^m ~ ~ Sensitometry
GOS ~
j
~~ Ae ial Kota a h
OST ~~I~S 71 r P ~' P y
CST VKS 7 ll~1t Aerial photography
~. _ _ H dro-aerod. amic
_ GOST 107 l~l y ~
S rstem of coordlna yes
i
riGhthanded coordinate
b 9
axes kTind axes
J
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
com utations in
P
aircraft corlstructian
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(1} (2) (3)
Avis vertical
1
Axis normal
(4 )
~. ~ m ~~. H dro-aerod~ amic
COST .~07 ~ ~
a ;,e axes round Y
Coordsn , g
Oy
g
com utations in
Ox and Oz dis oseo. P
axes. g P
g
' ra t construction
,, aZrc f
arbitrarll but ac~ oz cting
Y
s Tstem
to r~ hthanded ~
g
~Yl
~_ ~, H "ar0"'o.erOd -nam~.C
COST 107 ~. ~
r -n .~~, ula.r t~o Ox extends ~
Fe_ pc d ,
r -~ ations in
f ~: ds Shen the ai lane ?o~ripu~
up ~ r rp
r Op ru t3on
a~rcralt c st c
in horizontal fli ht and
is g
' o ed ~~ithin the
Zs clasp s
e o the air-
s etr lan f
~ YP
f ~' j oordinates
cra_ t ~ s ~,em of c
+ anded. Coordinate
r~. h ~h
g
axes bod r axes
s ~
.~ ~. _ 1 H dro?~aerod -narric .
COST 107 !~ Y ~
S s gem of coordlna yes
A ' of if t` force 0~ ~
xzs ~
ri :ntrsanded
g
.. ~.;.7 _
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
' ` on' itudinal
~xls l g
to axes wind axes
Coordlna s
alon ri ht w~~-ng?
Extiends g g
z- P o~ coordinates
S,~ st..m
Coordinate
ri~hthanded.
Q
p bod axes
ax~s, Y
~. arallel
Extends forwar p
is or chord
to ~rlertla ax
-win.
o~ g
or coord~ nates
S~ stem ~
ate
ded. Coordln
rl hthan
axes body axes
9
Cr
~.~
onstruction
alrrraf t c
o-a.erod amic
~. ~ H dr ~
os~ x.07 1 ~
G
utations in
comp
onstruction
a~.rcl of t c
GOST 1075-1~1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
o~aerod antic
H dr ~
Y
m utations in
co p
? n construction
a~ rcra.~t
' aerod amic
H ro ~
utations in
comp _
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
useful load
useful wei ~h~ of
a~.rcz?aft constr~t~o
n
GOST 2899~l~C
.~ Theory of mecha
nlsms
OST 900r ~I~O ?i
~ BuZ~.~~zn con
g structlons
OST jj~S 620
3 Astronom
Y
OST UK~
b2o
3 Astronom
Y
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
wherp:~n:
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
.-~ .~_~~-~ __.._. v... _ __. _ ... __
~1~ t2> (3?
Reath n of ma nitometer
g g n S bol t
ym n is su lemented b OST VKS C82
PP ~ 7 Terrestrial ma n
g etssm
or ar dinat e on ' ~ - ? _ ,
magnl~o subznalces H Z D -
, , to de
ram
g no'
~e to what Instrument
1 ., ,
she Zven vd~ues refero
g
Fo -- ^
r example nr read~n
h g
Or .,
1 magnltiometer, used to
measure variati
on of
ho .~ .~
r~.ZOn gal c om onen ~ of
P
the ,' ~
tern e sti zal f ~ eld
Ratio transmisdons
~ l G ~m ~.
0~,~ 2~9 -
9 ~.
Readin of aneroid
g
Readirl of aneroid with
g A
a
correction o
f r to era-
mA
_t
ure
`I'heorv of mechanism
s
Geodes -and carto ra
~' g PhY
Geodes and canto ra h
Y g pY
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(6)
cl>
' or_tal or ~
Read~n of hor1Z
g
h
vertical circle wit
Ged
vertical circle d~spo,.
le t
at f
-Ratio of air ..density at
of
elevation to density
1 el
air at ground ev
Rea@ing of flight altitude
from the alt:~meter
o hcri~ontal R
Reading. f
l e kTith
or vertical clrc
`-vertical circle dis osea
P
ht
at ..rig
OST UKS 6345
Geodesy and cartography
V
n H dro-aerod amic
GOST 10 t -~.l y ~
com u~tations in
p
~t onstruction
alrcraf c
osr axs 7~4
osT vxs 6345
Aerial photography
Geodes ~ and canto ra by
y gp
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Readn of micrometer: on
ad 'ustin `hairlines to
_~ g
thela~er mark
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Readin of ' mi.crome ter on .
g.
e to
ad ustln halrhn s
J g_
.her mark
the hlg
1 e is
In ten th of fines T~1e ett r
rror g ~
h.
'on of olnts and written before t e
lccat~ p
o atian of a iven
....value of an les dent g
g
a.
element, the let~er
_ ' ~'
ma be su ~~lemented i..
Y P
T belati~ the line
nec e~ sari ,
- ota ion
at r~. ht b~ den t
g ~
a d ~'n
of th., .element in ucl g
the error for instance //~r
3 2
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved
OST VKS 6315 Geodesy and cartography
OST VKS 631~y Geodesy and cartography
OST VKS 711;1-t Aeri~.l photography
(1)
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(2) (3> (~) (57
Error in distance between
' rometer
....:the =blsectars of mic
'clines in an ar
ha1~
values
a
rror collimator c
Parallax ~ertical?
~ _ _~
transversal arallax
P
Parallax _horitiontal,
i
1?n itudinal" rallax
g Pa
Parallax of a:star annual
Parallax of-:the moon at
median dista e o oon
nc f m
(6)
OST VKS 6345 Geodes~r and cartography
OST VKS 6203 Astronomy
'osT vxs 63.5 Geodesy and cartography
OST InCS 71Ltl.i Aerial photography
OST VKS 711~lt
Aerial photography
OST MKS 6203 Astronomy
OST VKS 6203 Astronomy
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(6)
from earth e uatorial
~ q
horizontal
OST VKS 711.14
Aerial photography
Parallax trar_sversal?
q
..vertical arallax
P
OST V-KS 71Lt1~
Aerial photography
Parallax lon itudinal?
~ g ~.
p
horizontal arallax.
P
OST vKS 6203
Astronomy
Parallax of a Janet
P
P
OS^1 VKS 6203
Astronom~T
Parallax of the sun at
' an distance of .earth
meth
m un e uatorial
fro s , q
1
horizonta
a oz? OST VKS b y4 Thermodynamics
Ra~,z_o of ma,~s cf v 3
V o content of m~.xtur e x P
ap r
to mass of mixture of
.,
va or and liausa
P
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(6)
Couples, iQnematic (1~ 2)
(2, 3)
Hearin true
g9
earl r ~ co `ass
g~_ ,mP .
.Hearin ma etic
gs. _ ~
Dis lacement an ular
P ~ g
or arc
Perimeter
P
gerl.meter wetted are
r a
(7--2,
GOST 28 9 ~
9 ~
Theo T T
r of mechan
~ Ssms
2-3
OST V'd5 711~lt
OST UKS 71lal~
Aerial photography
Aerial photo
ra
h
OST ZTKS 77l~ 1t
g
p
y
Aerial
hoto
ra
h
u
GOS T 107 -' ~ 1
~
OST 29 2
3
OST 900 ~d1~0
p
g
p
y
H
ydro aerod amic
Yn
computations in
aircraft construction
Theore i ~
t cal mecha 1
n cs
Buildi ng corstructlons
COST 2970-~.
H dro e
Y m ch.anlcs
- 155 -
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(2) (3) t2,) (5)
(6)
Perimeter of theodolite P OST LTKS 714~t Aerial photography
:traverse
Period T COST l~ 9 - ~2 General technical
4 ~+
3
uantities
q
Periad induction t GOST 26 ~~4 Sensitometrv
0 3
Period of ma nete T OST ~nS 7Cg2 Terrestrial ma netism
g g
oscillation
Feriad of oscillations ~' GOST 107 -~.l H d-ro-2erod amic
. Y Yn
com utatians in
P
aircraft eonstruct~ion
OST UPS 71 8 Measurement ot" time
oST VKS 67f~6 Optics
_X56_
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(1) (z) (3}
' revolution of a T
Per god of
T bod around the
heavenly y
sun
half of c om 1-e to S T
Period of one P s
? 'on of
osclllataon, durat~.
endulum swing
P
e sheet of international
Plan
grid.
~ ?
Dimensions of Brame.
u er base
PP
base
lower
al ide
later s
dia anal
g
b
d
OST VI{8 6203 Astronomy
(b)
OST V'KS 6315 Geodesy and cartography
__ .- 1 H dro-aerod amic
+ o nates G~S~' 107 _ ~ Yn
S s vem of co rd~
r~.nci al lane x ~ ~
Plane, p p P 1 1
157
in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
.plane
ri-hi: handedo
Axes of coordinates --
bod axes
Y
S -stem of coordinates,
y
ri h ~ handed.
g
Axes of coordinates
bod T axes
S rstem of coordinates --
ri ht handed.
Axes of .coordinates --
wind axes
GOST 1075-!!1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
ne ative
`wi s~ rincnal-
Plane.. ?f ng , p
com utations 7..11
A
aircraft construction
Hudro-aerod amic
v ~
computations in
aircraft construction
y yn
H dro-aerod amic
cam utations in
P
aircraft construction
rrain? object
Plane of to ,
lane
P
(5>
? 'tore P
Plane of negative, plc
Lane
P
Q
Plane of objective,
al
prlnclp
transversal
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log xy
Plane of f
Z~S 11~.
OST 7
~- of lines and
All elemen~s
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oln~s ~n~ F
P
a ita,l Latin
deno lied by c p
letters
of coordinates --
Sy..tem
i ht handed4
rg
mates --
Axes of coord
body axes
e of coordinates
S st m
y
OST LTKS 71Lt1_t
OST VKS 71L~1.t
GOST 1075-41
cosT 1075-41
(6)
Aerial photograph5r
Aerial photography
Aerial photography
o-aerod amic
H dr ~
com utatlons in
P
' t construction
aircraf
T o-aerod amid
H dr ~
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
handed.
rl ht
g
?dina yes
s of coot
Axe
axes
end
? es and
of lln .
lements
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?~ lane
in th1J p
s ~.th
aln'~
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, itai
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are den0
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rdinates .~~
e1~ of coo
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? r anded.
r ht h
_1~
ordinates ~~
es of co
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bod- axes
t5)
OST lTKS 711.i1.t
GOST 1075-x+1
GosT 105-4~
(6)
'ons in
utatl
comp
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const
' rcraf t
al
Aerial photography
~rnamic
~o~.aeroa~
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'ons in
u ~atl
comp
lon
trot t
raft cons
a1rC
w erodvnamlc
H d~'o a
y
'ins in
m ut,atl
co p
roc Lion
coast
' craf t
a1r
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
^
f Ines and
tis o~. ~-
All e~emen
? .~ ~ ' + this lane
~s .ai ~hln P
porn
d b~ /ewer-case
are denote J
with the
La tln le~cters
tt r ? melt a s
sti~mbol p-1-
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
eS and
is of l~.n
All elemen
this lane
ws.trsn P
olnts
P
b lower-ease
denoted y
are
the
ers wltr.
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is ep at
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OST VKS 711tLt
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H dr
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GOST 107 .~. ~ ~'
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p
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GOST 10 -~~l H dro-aerodynamic
7~ -~ ~
DensitT of air at the
ground
density of fo ox~tical
u ~'
Density diffusional
~3
o tlcal
P
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
GOST 26 -~4 Sensitometry
3
. u ations in
comp t
aircraft construction
GOST 26 -%~. Sensitometry
In tecnnolorical 3
s
ea uremeilts of o tical
m s P
b means of a al
dens ty Y P
~~ ~ e er the
la~~ dens~.m t
o to t ion 1~ in lieu of
den
i ermissibles
sp
Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-0003980001
tl~
len th
? r of wave g
,~ensz ~y
? ~ ht
ular 1--g
ang ~
o mono-
ens~t f
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~- o tical
n ~,e ral P
Densi t , ~- g
Y
f ' ensit irz
01 Ynt ~'
~enslt~r
s ec tram
P
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(5)
pgm vKS 6261
GosT 11~9u-!~2
GOST 1l~9li-~2
COST 2653-~~
oST VKS 6350
lb3
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(6)
- ement of
Measar
tem e-ratures
P
rotechnics
Elect
rp teC}7n1C5
Elect
tro~,,eChn1C S
Elec
ensi. tom-etry
S
T technology
~-ra~r
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
1
2 3
l,~ ~
' S 68 6
OSZ VK 9
,.
Ferromagnetilsm
Densest of magnetic energy.
Y
G1)
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-r
of ma netlc energy,
~enslty _ g
~
~
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maximum
.
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l
d
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n
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:-~ensl ~ g~
~
o tical density
P
GosT 2653-~~ Sensitometry
t~' limit o tical
I~enJ~ty, P
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
3
2
1
y ' J
- a r o ~lcal
Denslt re ~ t1
~~
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an ar ? fight
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of radiant f
intensity
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y'
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m ~1, Sensitometry
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tem eratut?es
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il. S
horizontal to ~.p
Area of
r ~'
group
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Ap
H- dromechanic s
T' o-aerod _ amic
_l~1 H3 nr ~
OST 10?5 ?~-
G
com u~ations in
P
truc Lion
aircraft cons
GosT 1u75-~:1
' o-aerod ~ amic
Hyar Yu
com utatlons Zn
A
r r construction
airc _ al t
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-00039R000100230023-
^
~Area:of keep
- . s` carrT
:Area of wig , , ~'
section
Area of m~..dsh~.p
'~ ' o of
.Area of mZ.dsh~p sec ~1 n
f~zseiage
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
COST 2970-~5
GOST 1075-41
H dromechanics
Y
H dro--a?rod am~.c
Y ~
utati ons in
comp
aircraft construction
_I ~ ~ H dro-aerod mamic
GOST 107 .~_ ~ ~
con utat ions in
P
~' ~a t construction.
dirc~ f
COST 1075-41
H dro~azrodT amic
~ ~
com utations in
P
aircr~af t construe tzon
H ro-aerod amic
~ ~
com ulUations in
p
aircraft construction
.Area of sin le aerial ~ s
g
Copy App
(6)
OST t~KS 711:4 Aerial photography
photograph
OST VKS ~ Aerial hotography
7 P
Area of a sin le aerial sr
g
useful
ho-co graph,
P
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r ~ P JP A
4
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wherUzn. P
~. ~ o ruction
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znactzve ortion of
P
roneller
P
D -~ diameter of
ro~ eller
P P
Area of terrain coverage.
e ? dimension of
b us f al
r' o a h
ae_ zal phot gr p
Sg
-167-
Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230
roved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
OST VKS 71.1}4 Aerial photography
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(1)
ain covera e Sa
Area of tern g
b one set of aerial
Y
photographs
~- ~ ain covera ., b s
Area of ~e~ r g" Y
area of one set of
useful
aerial hoto ra hs
p g p
A
a e b one aerial S
Area cover g ;~
hoto a h on terrain.
P ~' P
Area of the uncalled
a are ate of aerial
g~ g
ta~en b a
hoto~ra h.~ y
P ~ p
lti le-lensed aerial
mu p
camera
(5)
(b)
OST UKS 711t!-F Aerial photography
OST VK9 711.i1.t Aerial photography
OST VKS 71.1ti~ Aerial photography
OST VKS 71la1~ Aerial photography
- lb8 -
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
Ap
roved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(1)
Area of rectified or
transformed aerial
hotograph
P
Area of rectified or
o med aerial hoto-
transf r P
e ul
ah usf
~' P ~
Area of eleTa. for
Area of rudder
section
:Area of cross
Declassified in Part Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 . CIA RDP82 000398000100230023-1
~. - ~ _
(3)
Sb
~c
F, f
- 169
(5)
osT vxs 7~4~
OST VKS 71t;1t
GOST 1075-.:7-
COST 1075-1t1
Ci~J `l 2 971^i17
(6)
Aerial hoto ra by
p g P
Aerial hoto ra by
~ g P
H dro-aerod~ omit
y ,~
tom ul~ations in
p
aircraft construction
H dro-aerod omit
~ ~
eom utations in
aircraft construction
Cons~,ruction mechanics
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Ap
ra~ B ildin construe Lions
OS ~ 00 ?~ 40 u g
9
A ea of stabilizer
r
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Scm
' H- dro--aerod amic
GOST 107 -t~l ~ ~
5
com utations in
p
' aft construction
a~.rcr
OST VKS 6128 Hydrotechnics
Area of discharge
OST VKS 711.tl~ Aerial photography
off' hoto hin of
Area. .~ p g~ g
a sin le flight
g
a of trimmin tab
Are g
GosT io75-~1
H dro-aerod amic
Y ~
om utations in
c p
aircraft c onstr'ac Lion
OST UKS 71ttla Aerial photography
of hoto a hed sector
Area p gz' p
am S
.Area of d~agr
' Geodes and carto raph~
~Y~ b ~ g
OST 34
-1?0-
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
Ap
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Area of fla
p S
~~
Arpa of ailer
on S
Area of coni
c connection S
Area of -boa
t or float
~ S
wetted
Rotation o
f ne atlve
g
in lts plane aro~
and the
o tl
p cal axis
x
(3)
- 171
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
COST 107 -1.1
-~ H d} o-aerod
y yna~~c
computations in
aircraft con
structlon
COST 107 -I
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ydro aerod na '
y mlc
computations in
aircra
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n
osT ~S 753p
Oonic tonne
ct~ons
GOS T 10 --
75 ~.
~ x C1r'oa'c1eI'o ~
y d~nam~.c
co. utation
~ sin
aircraft con
structlon
OST VKS 71L~la Aerial photography
(i?
Abso~ tion of Ii ht er K
'"P g P
centimeter of ath
P
Error of instrument readi
ng
Inst
rumenv reading
Readin of mart
barometer
Readin of clot k
g
I e
nd x of Ii ht uenchin
g q g
Index of absor lion
P
Y
Pi
Copy Ap
Index of refraction
n
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Ap
OsT T7KS 6146 optics
(6)
OST UKS 62b~ Meas~aremen o
t f pressure
c~ 1 .,
OST tKS 6262 Medsvs amen- o
t f pressure
OST ~rKS
6 ~. Geodes a
3 nd carto ra h
~ g PY
OST VKS 6203 Astronomy
os`P VKS 6116 Optics
osT vx3 6146 optics
According to OST VKS 61.16 OST VKS 6106 Optics
indexes of refraction for OST ~IKS 6
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Index of refraction f o~?
y line
C of hydrogen
Index of refraction o
f r line
~ of socliu~n
Index. of refraction o '
f r lZne
F of hydrogen
Index of refractzo
n for line
G'
of hydro en
Index of refs '
ctzon of
extraor '
dinar wave
Y
Index of refs '
coon of
ordinarT wave
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
a. .. _.. _ _ _..._ _.._ __z~~...-mac.?!+s~~!?es-?csc~e~v*u-~ ~..a:czmwe 4.?~r~?_ ~ _~ ._s..~ .,.r e?~.~.: .s~,,.v~. ~ _. .._ Me~._ ~ev-f .~.~~-.wa
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Y
f/{ '"a/1 R
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1?3
OST VKS 61l~5 Optics
oST VKS 6145 Qptics
OST VKS 61l~5 Optics
osT VKS 67.it5 optics
OST VKS 6]J.tS Optics
osT VKS 61116 Optics
Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(6)
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(1)
(2i
(3?
Ind ex of refraction of
i recedin the
med um p ~
n
o tcal stem
p
(u>
4 ties
s 611
f a t~.on of OST VK p
Indexes o_ refr e
` ' _ 1st 2nd
media receding s
p
kth refractive sur~
faces are denoted by n s
1
n2 ... nk
~ ~ 6~,. 0 tips
act~.on of O~.T VK~. ~
s Indexes of refr
~ of refraction of n
Ir~de
r' 2n
med:~a follokzn 1st d
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medium folloh*~n the
. e..` kth refractive surer
o t~.cal system
P
faces are denoted by n ~ ,
1 ,
F~.eld of vision
a
a arent
FP
ield of v~.sion true
F ~
OST VKS 6].lt5 Optics
4ST VI{S b~t5 optics
-1~`j
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Ap
{1}
(6)
Half of apparent field
of vision
~falf of t: ue fie
ld
Of vlSlon
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Ap
Location of zero of
P nt Z ~
Location of tiero o'
p Znt
of
ter tem Lrature
P? t
Location of ero in
~ P? t
after tem nature
Pe t
in case of thereto
meter
.sub 'ected tc a in
~ ~ ~
Location of enter o
f
gravit in hei
Y ~ht
Z,t
Zt
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
QSf' UK~ 6~
.~
Optics
OST VKS 61L5 Optics
os~ vxs 782a
Measurement of
to Brat
mp ores
os~ vxs b~b1
Measure~~ent ox
tem e natures
P
OST VKS b261 Meas~:rement of
ter~perature s
casT 1075-1~1
Hy'dro~aerod namic
Y
coma A
u~,a,t~.orls in a~r~
cra~t ccnstruct~.on
of center of
Zpcatlon
't ir. len th
gravy. y g
olarizatian
P
' of zero Dint
Lowering P
er tem~ rotate t
aft pe
i of ~ era int
Lower ng ~
"ter tem~ rotate t9
ar pe
? hermo-
ln the case of t
to a in
meter sl?b ected g g
i of .terrestrial
Half ax s
' or
herold mad
~ ~
' of terrestrial
Half axY.s
s heroid minor
P }
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-00039R000100230023-
(2)
P
dt
Dt
b
(5)
COST 1U75-1t1
cQS1 X94-1~2
osT ~s 6261
osT Vxs 6261
oST VKS 6203
os~ ~s 6203
(6)
ro~a~rod am.ic
~d ~
Cations in air-
compu
aft GOnStruCtion
CT'
Electrotechnics
^~c~'emen$ of
Mew..
tem- eratures
p
easurement of
M
tem eratures
p
Astronomy
A5t1 oriomy
(3)
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Ap
proved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
cl>
Copy App
t~) (3) (47 (5)
Half axis of orbit a
mayor
~ia3f perimeter of a
triangle
(6)
osT vxs 6203 Astronomy
^+b+c
p ? =,~-- OST VIA 6345 Geodesy and carto-
wherein: a b care
sides of the trier le
Pole o? plane of
velocities
Pale of plane of
accelerations
poly of acceleration
bundle
pole of acceleration
Pa
bundle
fin
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Ap
proved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
aphy
GOST 28 ?~ Thear of m '
99 ecriar3.lsn s
y
~~ ,~
G4ST 2$9 .~ heox~v o~. m z
9 T Behan sms
a
~ t ~ ,~
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T e ry f mechanisms
~.T 899 ~+ h o o~ ~
~ T e ry me.,hanlsms
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Poles North p
poles South p~
Correction
c
Correctionforealtitude
of fli ~ ~ .
ght ~umma~ive
Correction .for. emer ent
g C
Correction for emer ent
g c
merclar~ column o
f
th
ermome ~;r
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f
c:~rvature .and refraction
4X
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
t5) (6)
Q5T VKS b203
oST vxs 6203
osT vK8 6262
Ast~no
mY
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p
OST VKS 71i~1t Aerial photography
OS2 tIKS 7820 Measurement of
tenpera~tu_res
OST UKS 62b1 I~feasurement of
temperatures
oST vKS 6315 Geodesy and carto-
graphy
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(6}
orr ction for curvature
C e
in re resertation of
P
eodesic line
g
orrection for di lacement
C ~
of zero.. Dint
P
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orrection for condition a~ c
C A
of aneroid
Correction of direction r
for reduction In
se onds of arc
c
osT vKS 6315 Geodesy and. carto-
graphy
OST VKS 7820 Measurement of
temperatures
osT VKS 635 Geoflesy ar~d carto-
~T'~FhY
oST t~s 6345 Gecdesy and casto-
graphy
? G S 6 .Geodes and carta~
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ra h
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. VK 3~ ~
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ah
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scre~r itch ~r turn run
P P
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(1}
Correction of clock
with res ect to
P
ree?~wicn ~ m
G t_ e
Correction of clack
with res ect to
P
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graduation
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n
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(b}
O~l f~11ti.? ~LO i7~.! no
3 A ro
osT vxs b2o3 astronomy
Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
R
Constant gas
s
Constants gas
~ k
Constant, Gauss
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Constar~u of annua
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for 1 Kg s
P if necessa b
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App
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roved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(6)
-~ era/ technical
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OST VKS 639 Thermodynamic
OST 9KS 6203 Rsiz~nomy
OST VKS 6203 Astzronomy
OST UK5 63115 Geodesy an3 carto-
a~hv
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~ ~ ?.,v,._.^y C. n Ynz-:. `i'RtmYa'F`Y+ai'i?P'YJ[~'d~^"~.~'P~tTY2 4 R )`Yw.c~ VTJ
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to
D denote to which ln?
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g q Y
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
(z)
antv~a
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(6)
~~~:the cnnst~.nt of ma nito-
~. g
!~
arzation
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h
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h
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p
Y
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(6}
onstant of e cations
C ~
of Planck and Wien
onstant of the e cation
C ~
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C
2
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OST VKS 7820
OST VKS 6261
Measurement of
te~peratures
iKeassrement of
of Wlen and Planck
i
second
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OST ~TKS 62b1
test eratures
P
Measurement of
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C Q
of Stefan --Boltzmann
Constants of Bessel
a
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b
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c, d
OST VK5 6203
te~~eratures
Astronomy
sidereal
ai
c'
b's
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OST VKS 6203 Astronomy
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. COST 107 a l H dro dy
Y
pitrrn of ro e13.er
P A ' _
S com utations in alr-
.; P
relat.~ve coefflclent
wherein:
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Ap
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-00039R000100230023-
velocit T of fli ht
ff ~ ~
or flow
.~ o rotations
n number f
s
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P
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craft cons t~uction
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Thermod ~ ics
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the ette
necessa b ~. r ~
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
potential9 electric
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
bosses b ` h steresis an
Y 3~ d
Foucau t
l .currents
power
In h
ysteresis and Foucau
It
cum `n
e is
and:Foucault.curr
ants
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etrzc, vo~.umatrl
c
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?ucault currents
.bosses. -h stares'
~ l5
and Foucault eurrent
s!
s ecifi
P c, spec~,fic sewer
P
in hysteresis a o
nd F ucault
currents
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
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o,~T vxs 68.6
9 Ferry
magnetism
OST 9KS 6896 Ferromagnetism
OST VKS 6896 Ferromagnetism
oST VKS 6896 ferromagnetism
(1)
Losses by h steresis
9
volum ?
etr~.c, volumetric
po-~er in h steresis
3~
Losses bar h~rsteresis
9
s ecifi ?
p c, specific poT~er
in h steresis
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bosses b~ Foucault c~arrents ?
pol~rer in Foucault currents
Losses b~ Foucault currents
4
vo ~ r?
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3
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~,osses b .Foucault current
9
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pec~fic~ ecific
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zn Foucault currents
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy App
phv
P
(6)
OST VKS 6896 Ferromagr~tism
OST VKS 6896 Ferromagnetism
OST VKS 6896 Ferromagnetism
OST ~IKS 6896 Ferromagnetism
oST VKS 686
~ Ferroma netism
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Loss of li ht in bod
g Y
e
absa tlon ex-
hY
rP ~
reseed in o
p parts f
flux strik3. the
bod
photoactinic
Flwc, light
Flua~ light
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
oST VKS 61116
GoBT 11.i9a-4~ 2
GoST 2653-!.t1t
GoST l1.t93-!~2
osT ~s 7637
cosT 2653-1.~
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Q tics
P
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General technical
quantities
Li ht measurements
g
Sensitometr
Y
General t
ethnical
quantities
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
o electrical
Current f
t
indnction, Curren
' al disc
of electric.
lace~ner~
P
t of electrical
Cl~?ren
? ent
da.s lac~ent~ curt
P,
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of electrical lndu
(2) {3) (4) C5)
. theoretical H
Celling~
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
~ le c tr~a to cynic s
1~t.9 ~2 E
C-C~T
-~ - dro~?aero namic
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s~ 175. ~
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tions in air-
com uta
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craft c
COST 1075-~1
aft canstruction
cr
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anscendence of one:
oST vlss 63l~5 Geodesy and carto-
_oint ofzii n ~ ray? us
of roneller R
F
ii of pro e11er
ac_us r P
P
R
Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
r
..---
r --
(5}
GOS^1 2971?1~C
v~T~r(r }y~o~
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comnutatlons In
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a
-ae:Cad~~laI~11C
I dro J
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campu
' -ruc tiara
aircrafti eans~
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
range, rated
range, ~.ctual
.Radius of finer is
.~ t
Radius of .inertia of
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C~~T 10 ~ ..~.1 c3ro~aer~ ' ~a '
Hy ayr mzc
craft construction
GC~~T 1G7 M~+1 dre~~ae a , ~ .
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cr raft cons't:.ruction
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P g ~y
0~ 2 2
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c ~.
m ~ _ o. ~_
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
(6}
(1)
.. o inertia titith
Rad~.z f
t to axes
respec
.Y Z
~, ~
rsr,r
x V Z
cosT 2971-~5
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c~ .~ ,oo,
'i us of inertia.
~~aa
ith
of section w
to axes
res ct
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f
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~C~.a1uv
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mer
'e restrial spheroid
tir
r..~r~r~
~. v
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e
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
m ^ ~~ 'i ~ "Gt10T1 1GCh~nlcs
,~ c ~, Can tru
~'
- ,in construction
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o~T u~K,~ 3.
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Fadius of curvature
of norma~ section
of azimuth
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Radius Qf curvature
of sec{~?on c
f
t c i~ c r
erre~tr~a.~ ..pne_ ozd
perpendicu?ar tc the
..meridian section
RadiuL of curvature
3
mean
PA
N
R
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
~~lrerein 9
~I .~ radius flf curva-
Lure of meridian section
of terrectria3 s hercic~
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(b;
OST VKS 63L~5 Geodesy amt
c ar to graphy~
051' v~_5 b 1 ~ eo ~s
3~. G de ~ anc_
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P1
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~ entrlC
kadius meta r.
9 Cent_ 1C
transjrersa
1
lon itudin
i" al
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy
~tI ~ r~.dius of -~ , ~z ~+
cur ~A pure of
S~Ct10~ f ~' . = ?
~~ o- ~errestrlal
sp~e?~oid erne ' ' ~~
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t?1e ~eridiar? ~ j=
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coni~~utatlons in a'
it
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cro.~ u construction
Hyd~~a aerod rnan.' .
lc
cora~,utations in a '
~~
craft constru `
c t~.o ~-t
~w ~ V i1~3 U ,
3
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Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
RadiuL c f t~~e Sun
Padius cf a i
P Pei
~xtem al
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved
CST UKS b203 ~stronomJ
~~T 1~4~, 6]~~ ~ ~
~~ Cpt~c,.
OLi v~KS 6128 , -r
'~ ~rote~hntcs
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y? ~
c mputa w.ons In air-
craft canstructzon
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Take oft" run; len th
of take off run
spars of hQrizonta?
Sian of wings
Spa_r~ of aileron
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
GOST 107$al;l
GG~i' 1G7~~~1
craft construction
GGST iG7 ?~ 1 vclro~aerod~narnic
5 H
cc,m ~utations in air--
r
craft construction
craft construction
Side of useful dimensions
of aerial hotQ ra h in
P g P
direction e endicu?
the p rp
lar to the Kota ra hic
P g P
route
OST VKS 77.I~.t Aerial photography
? ~ o ~ 0 T VKS ~ Aerial hoto ra h
d1m.,nslan S 7 P g P Y
Side of useful
aerial Kato ra h in
of p g P
the direction of the
' oute
hata ra h~.c r
P g P
GOST 1075-a1
H~dra?aerodynamic
Y
a utations in air-
c mp
craft canstructs.on
OS T VKS 6 Geodes
. 3 Y
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212
Dimension ~f aerial
hoto a h, trans-
P ~' P
.versa/ useful
Dimensian of aerial
hata rah longs
p g P ~
tudlnal usef
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
d
Y
Interval of floats 2b
transcendence of one
rain Dint above
te: r p
.another
osT ~s 7141
Aerial photography
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
c1;
Difference of altitude
:r~triin one aerial
hQto~ra h atTeraffe
F ., F ~ ~.
Difference of eo~ra~hic
g o
lon itu~?eL aLtronorrtical
Difference c-f eo~ra hic
~~~
latit~aues astrona~.ca
1
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0
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Difference of geodesic
latinudes
Dlffer once of notzn Dials ?~C e
z17
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/10 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100230023-1
a~~ VKS 7 ~ ~ Aerid.l hotonra h r
p ~ p~
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carto~raph-
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