LOCATION OF INDUSTRY: MOSCOW

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 36
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 22, 2012
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: April 1, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

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Looatioa of I~duatryi Moea c*
DecriptiV ll. i Inst? of
Ooaiunioetioat 'feohniquea
Proper hams s Soientifin letting
$tld ~eteLreh Xititnte for
Qomru di *tiont Teth4gneo
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50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
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Worth of Moscow. It. oowri two Nprrrte ~.
In for town of stir the
- prox~tY 15 k Noroh of
ii at ra rltitude of ,
the Mrin building
~ k at of for
i.hkbi LL rtation? 'xbi MoondiZ7 b'j14iflg it ?baut 1.5 ath
buildiflg?
bPJ.t2L!11kLit1
for the Lr O', with the Ltd oo~niortio~
To dnrrlop sq114id of ~ptured
erterirl and loroign ri1eIiICh data.
t'Mraoan
near of the institute are by leisr ? Ihr lor*ri are pi-ttl*'
3otk ,~a~o~ynded
p1,,rsn bn*Sd'rlxe lenoeo~ ''br-re
baibwd wire on top, and partial-
of beards, with
rdod ~~ d~ e!~ u~ted b~
ire tI7 watoht~rre? At tit t~ loneer are ~
Na~ AppU the rd Pe~"~..
~,3,ghtr, The lad ~'
ante~-s erseted ova the Institute p dr? A dialed
ire many This transaitter
UHF tri,p~,tter is tutored on the grouMt of tho rrin bd1diflI.
~ r
mrrt his been djrsamblred? The rntenna
is of a origin. Tho rt-ool
5.5 m 1s1v.:L dipole.
'the
The ii *r)rOZt'Y 2000. totii ria$X OZ ~ii ?..a.
*,~ are gig t~urther below.
s cords up ent i of oiltour$. Dot
uq,~aaeer~.ng sta!! i
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
Report on the X11 l,abaratorr of tier Institrte for Qerrrwnis&tior
Tsohnt *e of the Red Arlg1
1) The 1wboratory t e epe1i wit t the ! Bo. 27,, mow' "
Rusnoirorsk. It wu formed on 13 4atober 1943. 1t ooe 1.i nt varied bstwssn
25 and 3~ yon. lost of the wero engineers, technioiana and areoha4sr With
special training in oo~unioatioas teohniqus ( pertioularly 1W work).
2) The first work site of the P'g's of the above laboratory ootober
1945 to tebrua ry 1947 us in the town of Tsnorr.kgs, on the grounds of a forms
!'=;r amp Of ha 1ntat Youth Orpnheation. The Institute supplied the
aterial and the uring ipnt, about 90% of which was captured Germ
material. The nruuring equipment of Russian origin, thish was supplied later on
during this period, was erU in gtsarttity and oontained r inatrrenta which
were modern, har 1y, and citable for swore than buis prrpsru. Modez eppasitus
did not appear until the riddle of 1947, all of thea- oopiss of Qerr~an iodsls.
The german yodels had besa oopied so psinatak that the prodndte of w 31. own
~M}MA= M arr ~UtM ??~A~y w r~ D~~~ ~, N~ .. ~.... A'. lr,~~ .. ! 14_ ~ .,~y~ . ~ ~ y e~ ? ~,, _ p~ ? ~
m a+e a ? , 3 F I ?4 Wei , ?41+1 w MA
be easily reoopiad. P1iwmaanoc .Appsratus of Britishis and Arsrisaf o$.gin
was also available.
purposes
3) Tho work unit wu formed for two . The first was to r.psir\sa$m'sd
gernrn military and Uboratory egnip+nut, the aseond and probably retu pees
was to set the non-sidetent Rnesis deeimster warn teohnigw into sha$. is ray
,
the reason I was flown to Maaoow frow Berlin. During the that sit aozI,hs of
spy sotivity there I served as s living enoyolopsdis for dso tsr tsshnigO. Tb~r
vo3,uw and the type of qusations which I was asked, and the oonolusions an4 opipiotss
forbid by ,ay qusationers on the basis of iy &nswers givo a vsry elssr piotvhro of
the Ruerian state of dsve1opmsnt in the field of deeimeter technique. I oansso .
believe that I war told the Est noneonsisal teohniosl things in the shrewdest'
renner tMaginabls, ~alrt so that I would form mistaken opinions of the Ruseian~r.
Rorer, it ,ust be e id that the Russians have a spew, gift of healing them
rwaks rn
way around in whit they have and wood use at it. They did suet show ss~p
notible ereati ve ability, hownsr.
--2-
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4) During this first half year I war to show roes initiative build "sosre..
thing news for the Runiians. For thie *rpoee I developed the proaeot of a
"Universal Deoieieter IIraeuring Set ". I bared the project on the Osi'an data
which the Russian. had csptured and to which I had aeeess ( some of there data
were y own work) and oo~ined a n aber of iaearuring and cospensating drvioer
roe dwoi twr ii tv ui* appinitaa. yi idoi w~-r swt to develop the projeat
Impoa beyond the base* of the eaptured ni terial. Finally this quite abwrd
project of mine was approved by the Russians at a teshniesl oonferenee for which
they had brought all kinds of experts from near and from tar sway, and oonrtruetion
was to start s ar, at least, tho aotta1 deoign work wse to be umlertaken, luring
the period following this, however, they loot intoreat for various reasons. One
of tie reasons wan that the whole project took too mieh tune, and a further reasor~
rase the insolvable difficulty of eupplying materiel. Further, the meeh*ni.ea.t
workshop of the Lwtitute war praotimally on the zero level. Yaohihery and tools
did not even nearly fulfill the requirement. for a asohanioal or precision shop
for high4requenoy wo rk. In other word., the projeot was never oarried out. It
did not get beyond the primary stage. !i It is eignifieant, however, that a pro-
ieot euoh as title was approved by a oonferenoe of expert. in the first plane.
5) In thi9 oonneotion, a few worde should be said about the question of
meteriaie, ecmi-finiahed produate, and tools. The question of raw aw-terials is
one of the soot nnpleaaant ones in Russia. All non4errons mtala are
oritioal itesua. Stee1. and iron alloys, including - or i, pertioular w tell
.tools, are of the very poorest quality. Shipments of raw sateriais in the fora
of eemt~finiehed produete are almost unknown, ar 1 whenever aaterials are supplied
in that form, their state -paver '-s to j indeioribable. The t..1. of I%umsisn
manufaoture are all inferior, and anyone who by aooMent has managed to get hold
of American or Garman tools guards theca jealously. It is typioal that the workshop
of the In8titute had only two sate of Y 3 thread drills during the entire 21 mears
I spent there. For that reason, the weirdest expedient solutioM are required of
designers to get around suoh difficulties. Q. raspy epeaking, the laborati 'isr
are inn no position whatsoever to oarry out oontinuoue and *apc uni.p.ded
because the aborn diftioulties provide Stumbling blooks whereeyer one turns
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J
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state of of fUrs probably h&s nMt been impirved very greats der than, beoi i s
driit by later work in the fae cry at Xhovrino I noticed the same situation.
6) After the pmjeet of the Vniverstl Meter had pete*d eat, th, R.sIans
hit upon Us idea which uses o1oe rs3 ated to it
thq wanted their aNa oeoillator
for the deoisrst r range, so that they eight be able to aarr,- on .xpsrierents at all.
Tsssveid.e, the l itnte had received a few Assess metal-osraaJee tuber of types
W9, ID 10, and LD U. I war given the order of oonstrnoting an oscillator for
the em wage, uving a m tat-ceraed,oe tube and a oonoentrio *awe guide, Ora
the basis of ~qy collected data I ivdgned the set, disregarding bottlenecks in
er-teriala or produoltion. Thie project, too, w s barer delayed.
?1 Yr f,ho intin~e, the !n$titotAi hid 'nit n hold of a rIro4+et; r~orksd iqt
etii1 daring the war by a oertain Dr. Meinke of Telefuaken. Tt was a devioe four
esrrier-trr lgner*y anlti-oba , te3.phoon Ple1II-,nodo1ate4 20 e* wae.s. 'flis
I, stage of the utter nar- ebawn to ne for evaluatjon while !did not svsn
know what the vet was to be used for or who bad designed it. Thi.e things oasre
oast only later on, bit by bit.
At th? sass tine (febrgary 19~i7~ the work site of onr unit was mated to the
is~rdiate rioinity of the Institute, to facilitate liaison.
?hies already site aisablo project was take near by the ]buesiann all by thee.
s -. One of the reasons was p'obably thuir desire to keep it seoret, the other
rearon was the brat that the b*d had their aswq "*xperi.n.e' dth the PV ]Tabora-
The fipal design of this project was curried out by the firm of Lorrena, Berlin.
w.' saw the blueprints, made from the Osrssrn originals with Cernaan standards. The
wsre o the tuepriats of individsw,l sechanical part;, II1 h were then tzder in
our shop. Circuit die l and data on the meahardoal asaeab]y were pet issued to
us. Mower, wrt]llrer electrical asesbly units averts assignrd to us, suot* as filter.,
oarrierwfr.queney oscillators, aaplifiwra, and abov all, pserer *eks, auxiliary
equipsaent, &e ring drriees, naatusjng aoeeesorie., and various types of oseilloM
scopes fair pulse observation and a &$uresaent~
6 , ?
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d~ Data ,ly, it was difficult to get an OVa"431 ides of the pro jeot f
tort'.
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this. /rats, ?speeia1117 since re hid to earry east othea' work at the sass. tire.
?urthsr*ore 'the Raasiani had peouliar taetiea, and openly addiaitted its ?be dale
for th? ?leatrlcal eleraente or asseasb3y parts *ieh thq ordered fras ter were or
dared id th altered epsoUioa-tioni. For .zsmple, they ordered a earrieZ'trSgUeT* '
oscillator, while they were really intereated only in the baeio Ie1lgn, ttw oir.
ct~it the it ttib.e wend, and the diesionr of the circuit dlsaeeta.
Afterwards, they built the oaei*1&tar they really tested in their areal borttoriee.
However, every time they copied our work in thaw arsnnwr, the raeult uu. a for g
series of questions to ne, because their model did not funation propa~rr1y. In these
gnentiono, they alwaye tried to obtain the soot voauadnous and detail 4 datd on
the aethoda of oa1au1ating and dimeneiontng of he airouit. The tact that thepr
OULL1 request the the baaea for Urr ud-LUuw*: de4
no pereo-n with nr~r eenae would a?laulatw ehowe that hid not gra sd the idea, but
that they ,r?ra c its at see aix! prol)zlbly still are.
9) The nbovo defiee contained, `naong other eleaante, a 20. pale elsetronie
ew1.teh ( n ade by Lorene ) for the distribution and filtering of the 'roieeo. Is
already mentioned, the device was to operate in the 20 om range, at a aontizaaoae.
dash power of 1.O0 W, and a keying ratio or 1 t 1O. A ro-oalled lasking tr&Dreaitter
" .~A#1~ ~n nwq_ p!;% r-~'d11[Itid*s* The tranemtttea'
"U, equipped nth German LD.type ate1-oer udca tubes vlhi& are/probabltiy '!wing cede
by the Russians themr'lv$e. J en then already I ease a striking mado1 of one of there
ttbee which was obviously a slightly arodified oopy. The whole devioe was to be in
stalled in Gerssnrdeaigned 1i ta~1 uaaon with drawers, and was to be used by
the Army. Our a op waa given the unf iniahod oaMr-iron at4 uheet-asetal parte for
processing. They mere of Gunn poet- war i . ufaature, but the a of the a tN
faaturer could not be deterrrdaed. The pulses sent out had a duration of 1 to 1.5
microaeoondn and a frequency of 10 ke. They wore phase modulated. The ai,ina in-
tended to use this device mt on1y for 1ong.d -nee bat aleo for ],veal eoaaanieation$
For that purpose t boy had large tranrit?t ch t5xw and phaee diiep1aO s built, in
order to tmtf'y the tranett tune, of the different tranamittdi rase, so that the
entire stmt would operate synehrononuely.
100 11ower-er, due to the ignorance and the *nosrtainty of the Russian .s*gteSr$
4
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L~UighULdL
plus t . zatortoua ehortegn of r-t~ria1e, the project wee still in the edbry i.
stage afanr a epace of aver oas y air, deepit. e,rrid a eftortn. In the ma ntiae,
thou origixl pro~eot hei also f iid Aoi-mrai Eire, in rrdmr to avem
,raMr difftoult*r whore Mturo 1e loot lornean to see, ?lee 'rawalt, as eeo onoe oon.
fidsd to amr, wan that nobody oou34 possibly find hie way thrrn*h the Wild eon-
taaoion of alternate dsaigne.
11) At this point, ~- few word, oa the level of voioi.ey el Rai*
a?tw)I apporaprii te. Two yow' g"-duatss of an Institute of Teehnoloj rr~,re auigded
1~0 at that ti,Me, ae it was stated, is o0t'der that th~r ~ht lasso 4a~as-n laborr~
tort' praetioee: From their or api1rs I could eaeily tell, the quality of trains
4von to young Ruesiwn engineeres TA.A t.ri ?"' M.., 1M >kR~h trttnd only
high,-fr.qu.avy t-ecl qge, Their Iaoiledge oo*prieed ? get dial of hi r oehd~
to u. ahd $ lot of t t1 sr , tl~fr h le of - req ornvlr
work rtaaaaed only iz'cai books, aa-d they had no labordetoory > riem. ~rhateoerer.
Abili,t$ to carry out ,aaaual xnd orxper'Sr *ntal work rN .a oo tely lacking. Daring
ttudie_juu- 1 a tairlJ long p.riod I took the opportunit' of sow dtg thoym out.
To w, aurprieor I ddisoovezed that tb*y had only wiry tnggy notions of the large
ti+ i o: power uurreat teehniqize. Por sc rple, they knee either nothing at all or
0n13 vdary little about e1.otriq 11er1' i~ 'err hail ~n ,i1..,. , .,M..,.., ? ~~.
i, A w,,; 1
wiii w a aias
types of oleotrin More, their propsrties et their opsntiot~l eharaoterieties.
The salient daaign pro jest wu abov this. Fit of *11, they laces nothing about
the possibilities and the limits of the aeeohuioal woeaesiag wf materialse and
ceeondiy, th alaetehea and dr& th turard in ~ in~bab1y bMd, bath
in r~oep~t to ideiul and to exearation, that they eausd snore of large proportions
when supplied to the ~rorkehope. Their trataing in grera1 physic. was lilaewise y
eket*,y. In gemeeral, their engineering tr*inizg suffered frog pre dpeoia1i..
aaUon.
12) I should like to eay a few words about the nwthode ueed by the designing
office of the inetitrmte. ( The aaaae appli3r to the ddeeigir~g oi'fiod bf the irtrotc~
user 1 aped the auooz part or ter oaptivity ~a eai a f ) A u drawings se a matter
of parip le, were midem on p&etebnard. The -thod of dreg on tracing
is oasamidered "anaaundp by Russian domrigners. Sines no- bindrpr, i oaald bs ode of
0
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tjwI W L14
f14
But harry again, they r fused to
a~ra~i~s, each chap copy haA ,. to bo ~-de r lwutd. Bu
ue. trseiag paper, so tit arch dr wtigb&d to bd duns avsr, 4th the orig.
nerving a? a a,dal. ihen tt~ chop hed oaaplnted the ordsr, the drsring waa
returned to the designing otflos, but, provided it could still be ueeds ri-3ed
in the puywtster'? office as don . Thus, wrienever, a shop order ws to be
fi11ad
again, th~r 4xuaw had to he oopiad by bead all aver again. Oa top of
thor tins r~o eenaibiu ayttem for zii oring of note of drawinor A avbdivisio*I
or ~. (~4Ps14n projcct itoooraing to r r&luture, with Gha projoat divi4ed into assn 1y
groups ntnd aubgrcuupi+, owl nab ha o. rriod uut. J U aueud1y driurinp were prod
in tho chronologi ac~1 r v urr'o of their ooraplction, at rtir with "1", so that the
drawing of one i nd1vidur1 part could nu be a eeigrad u certain piaee in thi Jeri
-..;C.,,: :C Pt, F ffY''theV oldl.ty it ehould b i*ntionod thtIt th? Rusai&n
1?h. ?.u !'Y' x r.. f
41
seee nb1y
daeignept crowd thr/drs.iinge with pr~rtd hidden trta viaw, so that it in Siffidglt
to decipher the c:rrcwings With their wclt~r of dotted lineL The dr:wir~ thus
show n ranrote reearbL&ree to the dress patterns published in fazbi4en z*ga4nes.
i,3) Beaten seierrtifie i iterature ie lull of miapr'inta. Tbr errata ..r listed
only in Very rare cases. Al]. lesve. up to 1947 ( not oaly the cart blicatto m)
are ,rksd by the poor and who/ xy unouitablo cjav,t j o! t1M paper ix t the abo b1s
print. Slanting printing ~ioi Iw ? nd ia13p1a.rad t;oluasis in tables are no rarity. It
net, he said, hnwever, thst,atarting with 1047, the quu1i1 r has iaprc vad by' leaps
nncl boric n. T;rpieal tar this are the a tonsive so rae references, 9O of whiah sYe
foreign. Thte is an open ooatradiotion to the scat t found in every preface
uboat to nut sh~r and independerx a of Thin eian acicuce.
,
. I ;i?
41? I ii#';i ~ 1 7 4?
-.7w
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Ad1'Mw
~i,anaair~
1) whet are the urorktn inethodn of tho ~Cwtituta?
A,; T ind1vtdun1 eng1.!~err or the work group ie given an order, which it
then works out in a uo~cnj1~d prelim.trry pro3eet. This prolindn rlr proanct is tb n
: ub tttad to the hider uuthority o' th" I uitituto, which 'me a pre1i inary
cxrud.nltion i~id then calia for n tochnic'.1 confdrAnc~. At thin confcrwnc~+, to which
,n riuniarfr of '-.OChfl ft1 a c ortc cro tzrr~~.tod, thci dop! E';1' lt' !iii to "dr,fer 1" h1b rrre jset.
ThlM dufvnua 1a rdllovrnd by :tort r 1 t;c;urt ton, untl then a tote' a v trv.m an tho
tuotio:-bUity c-t` tt~e ~d.ua and on the qun~t:tn of the ricdhoc! of cc+xi trt.icti.c~n. '.t
tl-lri otug(i, the r~.c-ri: t eh~-ciii1 , iri Ufic ;t-tc-;~r of t,hn px'o15 ttrry -'rc1ect, end !'low
. ? ? ? ? YN /
, aI..t? - .. r +~~?
..? ,. l ....t ..b - , ' .. ' .' I
TH d ~kjr+ ~?wn4 ++1.~.r.1 n1~r I`n`IYrr+r 41lsp nh.1* ..
t,c-nt, L' thS.r1 "rouolutir)n". !Ti i n ordered $ c but l,t tt p~Fo otypo Tho ~dmit~ .r+trnM
t.1on of ttt1'nc+tt tMto niu t ho krept irforined on thpro rona of he' it-r'k t r~guler
it 7 1r~. tTen t~-n Wor1? an the protot+yl"-e haws boon ~~cr-plut~d, rather c-reterenoa
for evuluttion is o t11ad. Thin eonferena? judges the c+ucoone of the nnadel snc~
Qeaidea o n any evantus1 ,mdif iautiots ? T h e project b thin re cp for ~ *11 produetioa.
The ~eeigner has to eurrender all data, including pernoria notes. A1 those diets
cueesione arc publia for XU nsuubors cP the Institute. They rare attonded by n-embers
r.? ?l.w
i-
~-~ of f t T 1l.e or dn1ii they have tho fit*1
word, after 11etenin, to the expertn' tast;imorr. According to u ob3or~ratl.one and
experienaeo, this method b a hazdioep to creative ability, sinaa the rasolutionr
of the tabhniael. oonfcrenlco repri ti int a b3.oak to individual opinion ard vaskkir*
initt tivefl. It ,nay happen thet tho designer has to work ag not his both judg
meat. DeBviatione from the "line of the resolution" are very d ngeroua. It ie in
the rte of th In matter t~h&t the presence of we11.4cr *n or famous experts at the
dicaae~don and at the sub sent ballotiig,wht?J.s hno a deaiat'v*
effoot on the forming of opinione. A to little laboratory or departs nt
ih1 f will h oppose hie his ruperiore in an oprn balloting. Tue, there is
ring to prw nt *ttrearriagss of ,aabiee in the teahMUl fie14.
1&teee11&i one informations The r quire~wnte of rare aatsrialo, ueed,4irai
rid finished prednet a are deter'atned in advance in the dearly plan. If of of the
p .~ fi
.n r ' + C(71 '1 hL
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LEt4
project dd.''. Bads it rssoraty to oarry oast his work *t in aeoovdatrea: wttth tto
plan, great diffienltiss tic. segos sxp.disnt ao ea and dsstgir ors ofti
rmarl,y tab/!
r aorted to in order to "r*v4n within thu plan". Li~rr:das, difftc 1tia oa
oar in the proaarsasent of rare ,arts rials, meth as rpsd*1 0! amiala, ~h1eh are r t
ling produced by the svaroe of rapp1 &ssisd to the institute.
The a w tof aunts in the ?ahanioal shops, due to leek of trained perroa *].
wrtd eatable amohines and tools, is uodru4aablo. four, this doss not rss* to
!0P17 ?tpnne, winos preoiaion work is considered partioul-sly difieult and trio.
Tola+ane.s &*t aeh*ktn epeoifieations ass prinoip&Uy at adhered to, hard and
soft & 1der'tn of ca~~*picatod designs ( eapaially- the brass parts of dleelatsr
mare A tue) to altogether impoesibis. As an expedient, suob elsmMts, after
t orJ:,Li, Jj1~ u~
a great amount of mat.ertal wasted.
tamed z t saiiett f roe a solid pie e,, with
Q.2: ac 3z of iii an ng. nary arms iulr~~istu at the itutc, 4th
as to az. Th?? Training and ;activity.
jib t Te ioob1 iaf of t %3 Institute; :angr. Co],. ~oeuriir. Speako ~i 1itt10
1rglioh, does riot epoak Ger~?an, probably hus no training abroad.
Department ohiefe: Daparttnent far decimeter rroeadur'ing teohnigw I'robab1
T.+ T# t s i r*hM~? stn t y a n,~ a s 1vxr~
Departr~ent of deoiater apparatus design: Ua j. 3apoahnikor. Speaks porfeot
Qersaan and B ,ieh, attended tBerlin 1n titvte of Technolag~r.
Depar nt of doolnotor apparatus design or Teehnical staff od ,hosts tuts
Ad ,1etw.ti -)r I Maj. yiav rni, ~peake perfect German and EII 1i8h, is pzloba 1y
of Baltic origin, motet likely tralr~d abroad.
Title of position not knowns Muj . Forstmann, epuakn goad Leh, a little
G443rman, laag probably lived acs I!n1!!rt? an tr&naf erred to Leningrad.
q?3I doh is the superior eathority of the luetitute?
A: The Institute is directly under the adminiatz tion of the Vjniatry of War.
Q.4: xe the I nr~titate ~u&rdad b; rdlltrtry pcvec e1?
A: It oonsidared a ixcUitary establisIm,nt.. It is fenood jn, provided with
watch to ors, and has guard detachments.
rA"
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
GONFI[NTIAi
Q. ; l U to IMUtut a vi*.ttod four inapt oa~tieoiess1
A. I Otily by iuarpucting oos iweionr o.t tha Mjniatry of war.
Q. b: Ia Uxs Itituto o aotld with any other simU.'ir tnetttution!
A. Tt'er? i.e a cii'dle'z' iwititut. at L ingrad, with ehiah psno,u e1
i o froqu nt y c coed,
4. 7$ whit kixd Of resrrroh ie owrrl,ed oot? liow is the Th.tlt*ta organdred?
A r turind any atiy tlwi'u, bsmio reie~rrsh was rertriated to the expioitation of
(cif. 1udstion 2). The further dim of the Inetitute Is aoooMin~ to depart-.
amts, eaCh w1tb a different field of work. The depertmentr are eabdtv.td d into
he 1.rrdividwL1 l borntleri.s and teohnioal offices. The ens tneere of the Institute
airs naari4y *11 offieere. ivilians are employed oply in the woarkehnpe and in sub-
fozwi~n at nrial.
Thu giijn task, huwover, ie pi'uably tk~ dent od' apparatue and the
toeting or thin apparv-tue doaigi d for the hrgy with the milt*r' rr~i nra1. 1
Uio znntituto.
The pxier Of t1 J Irlstit 1 ~. - +::M3:M:. ( only th mUit{ry AriiThistrr+~r+
not an oncinoor. t!ici nv ie not known. ) tin is a-eristed by a teohnioel staff
oranatiu poit
The tAlejihnn~ directory off' the Institute lists 400 to %O muabere.
. : D et3i led ddc;ori p' i of to apparatus built iced test.i't at tha Iiuxtituts,
it po34b1e, with oirauit ct~zfwaa.
daow~r nat given.
5.: 13 roaearct- oai'ried u ouly for thre P rn y or alao for civI li.an rnd
r, orierc;, al purposes t
A. I Probably priaarilf for , 1ita - pua~'Pc a-. t faar a-a z know, no work far
cou>piercia1 purposes is being aarriet out, but- r +aw not positt..
Q. 10 s what is the equipaont of Ise barracks in whioh tha LW's worked.
A: The I L boxat1oz~r was a 1ardo terranean bunker which prelrto.Iy housed
tracps and in- norn ag do urea ror ti iu pnrpoae. The 1' built all the .q!a pent,
and *L they left, thu equip+aent it. rasEyed. Besides this, d the furniture,
there war equipaetat in the barraaks.
i.rM ?
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c.rtr
Q? u, t Bees of the FQe who wk .4 in the berrscke, their specialties
and 1s .Rplo_.
A. s
lein$ gloid
Beim I1ohe1rt
liens Yalinoweky
I.ins 8ohurs
In ;hrhr
Fred xiaSani
Heins 9eh
Mine Bass
Frits 'Pucker
Bed
1f~rrnre Ar~a~'
B ems
ProfsUtOt* F
or title
Dr. rer. r*t.
Dr. Ing.
Dr. tug.
gr.
Yngr.
chimney buddln'
~,eotraaeeh*rde
Auto mleaherde
Telephone linoe~n
Ytr ebenie
Lathe opurotor
cools
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High frrrqu*q GA? 7 West
xstfutioian T4 testing
Prof. of theor. Iut ? ' of
eleetr. engrng. Tech.,
bigb-4 bor
tte &l oo~bnstion
engines
p z.rK ?
' arest&dt
Pik
Dsrlin-
Ptdcerr
eleotrio swtars irdepsndent F anldut a. L
~rohine or str. 1 rsr
dorf
ene~r t 1 Freneb
Lane
ikehine oonstr? - ? Stuttgart
Nir4 pour maohinee 8tnttgertt
terrier frequeMY Si.Mn$ Berlin t
?w ,O ~ ._ Nr?.y ~ wA
Power mirrent oiea~ao ,~a~,... .,~. ,
Power current
for~-r upll iooatiOn
at
Siena, ?'1
Q&F Sp&i *n
Sigh frsq ei 7 Air Yin. Berlin
g Brit. tuna
Cologn. e -
Ti3,~i~Na1~a Brrlin
T 4 Son~
air 3ps7s' SP's7sr'j
~ q Dresden Dvfldefl
? Berlin (t
8o~soa~
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rRN~
CONFIUEIt INt
Q. 12 t Did si Wa sign long-ters .ontraots? If so, who did and for hay long?
A. t Until the Middle of 1947, the R asiana kept trying to eourd out the pri.
Marrs on the attitude toward th. signing of contrasts, In one case this aatt.r
had reached a fairly definite etas, but then ail thee. efforts agar oslled off
oat orders !rove above. The new peliow prohibited the signing of eontracto chile
on Pg status. The PW ' e sere repatriated and could apply to the 9o-ietr for a pork
oontrwot after they had rrgistered with their on local authorities.
I hays hearsay irdoruation, that PV c in oap 7027 we to sign oontraots in
1946. They sere given personal papers and pork oontraots for eigrtature. These per.
eon papers g~t-rrs the FW's oitissn iip as stateless". T . rune, when question.
.d about this, are said to have explained that this sas only right aM proper sines
there Mae no euoh thing as a Orman state.
Q. 13 t Were PW' a with epeoial qualitioationa transferred to another cap for
different kinds of pork?
A.1 In the spring of 1946 our groatp contained a certain Dr. Heine Froehlich,
of Berlin-Pankoy, a specialist in the field of hii-speed internal eoabustion
amines. H. wound up in our high .trequeney grogp b' mistake, and was taksn back
to the camp after a tile. RepartedIY he as sent to the tauoasae shortly after
wardt.
Q. 141 what is the present status in the field of hig~irequsncy technique?
A. I i~tac
wsneral t
amteriale and eesi-finiehed products s The rdquirumsnte of hk t-lregwnoy
teohnique gem to figure in produotion plans either not at all or only to a wry
halted extent. Non-ferrous metal sheets and profiles are available only With dlxilr-
r
M
oulty and only +r .rj ndrr a~r- then. Al and light srtal alloys appear to be
reserved for the aircraft ,Sndusttp'7.
?,%e synthetic resins for use in !V technique are of very poor quality,
Bead-finiehed and finished parts t The vuppJ,ying industry a oduees only page
for l rsquency technique end for bro deaet~band and I n reoe$ion teeb.-
nique. All aterial not in these categorise is of foreign origin. ( A factory at
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
x* produce. water~ooal.d trwnattter tube. with oiitr*t, M! 15 and 2s I~. )
The industry, however, is in na w&.y able to meet the drrd. Aarrriaan lend-1.aa
ahipr h. and oaptared Osrann etaek~- still play an important r1.
Purther.ore, there is a total leek of prem./ ilt n..) meal eonrl~retiea
elements, eueh a? nut., mr s, naehers, splints, .to.
Per?onnel $ ~it%htI-t ii I never ert air apeeislly trained a?ehanior
for hii-lrrgaenoy or 1 4r.qr.nay aaork. ?bore ass quite a f.w people who of 11
thea~rel w.".peelali.te"in r field or another, but their ".peei*t$y" i.e trrer
their real field. 'fiey perform thi? type of work beoaue. they *Ud bM be working
in simLiar field. before. Of oou r.e, nobody takes anpr .erioai interest in their
further training or education.
4!*ohaiea1 drafting psr.onnel and other teohnioiana are given short training
ouure.s atxi are thus on the level of pi.ntiaea.
Qa ingineering personnel ef. Question 25 : On teoh aal data cf. Question 17.
groadoutin t Puaian broadcast receivers are not aarked bar good tone quality.
Fidelity is not considered important. Loudspeaker ooneole ud?1. are unknown. The
main thing in receivers ii the algae. Autoaatio fine tuning and paah-button tuning
devioes were not obeerred. The areohanieal construction is eoars. wind fu 1t.
~.\ J~J ~ri,isiw 7 Ma pc~~~tz ? I ~ SFr r a L ~ ~M~rAs~lY A : ~ rA w ~~M
iSb.i. tai7 ?T7 .i~ Li iGi eia:a?384 9 v .4., =e++~r??r --
rebuilding gsMrally ooneisted in the installing of a ehort-'uiarr reserver. In that
case I was slay. asked, mare or less oonfidentially, whsthier the sot wolnld Ic
now rsoeire London, on what wavelength sad at west tisse Loudon was baroadoa.tin.
The lielkrning to non~uuian .taus, as is known, is not allowed, ar will cause
trc~able for the listener with the fiollitioal authorities.
Russian radio receivers are in no way able to oorpete with B*tropean or
American products.
?elrrrisiaa: oscow has a teleeieion transmitter, which at present broadoaste
on 7 .zperimentally. The quality of the broadoaete vraries greatly . thin one prod.
;gru.he its, in order o! their aagtgtnde aeld fr.quency of oocurresee, are t?
foxlordsgt parse-diraeneionsl appear., bl*ok-aMu wrhite i~-gee, poorly focused
ones, bzT1 di tLMc l c istrt-tions of image.. Noviag pictures
~.; t 11tt ii
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
.re tel*viised without a fading to '.$tndio teliOaetm hav poor foansing.
The transaitter his to up fc r about half an hoer belorw it iiU operate
with ~- lair dig raw of ati*bility. Yts tons quality is good. Its trotting fre-
gaeno- is approxiRLts] 7 O ao, with a distanoe of arsodit a e-a brtw?en andio sod
vid. The Eassian GR tubes ar? etronjLy oonveoc, with a eer.sn diaaatit. r of
about 25 ~. The color of the i*g? is greerit. This television experiuent data
back ae far ae 1937, sine. I ears a rwowivwr built in that year. Th? nui?r of
rages is 23 psr ?ecord, with about 350 lines per iar-ge. Word on the definite
aetabliehing of the nuter of iarg s and Line has not yt bex ecrp &ated,
ra,* ;.net' set. ! The a vsrags psreo1 oat afford to buy a radio rseeivar,
adnos th cost i~ w h: . '" w w +, there err sxt nsivs rrirsd rs*io ne~orks
in Dui*, operating on law iraqueno~r. One village, for s s apl?, will have Done
Tingle reo?iver and i power eiapUf1eor. The eubieribur hie a etr-Mazd crystal,
lotntspeaker Nhioh is ooca stive1y insxpsrairn. Its tone quality is fantaetioal]-
trad. Its oonetruotion is utr ws 7 prindtive, and the aateriais used are unauitabl?.
Coaeequ*ntly, it is always in need of zepair, sopsois ly siaos the individnal
parts are 0n17 ha1ti17 atuok togrthar pith ordinary glue. The t*dio receiver it-
self is usaally maintained by the local Party he,dgaartm, and vexr*z ntly tnnad
to to broadcasting tra mittar of the district. 5ubacribera ply a mvnthiy =as.
(Cf. drying of the 1ouIepeaker, appendix ii). For L' wired radio netrrorko, and
for factory intercom sets, a rmbsr of per transmitters pith various ouphte
have been dewign?d. I y last Sob in Ttaia was the n*intenanae of one of there da-
viose rith a 500 W a~utput. Ih wet of raok oanstruction. An everyndrere else, !csre
mostly
too, the electrical. components were/of foreign origin, while the wiring re-s hap
ham and with unaadtable aatieriai. The set, aithou * it had been in operat jcn
only for short time, bad a tte~ndot+ 1y,jt~ :terferer.. 1e~rs1 and broke downs
at 1eiet three timed a week. It sae not reliable or safe by aaiy aratr.T addition
to ringing noises ( crested upon entering the aaplfisr root) aid fesdbaok neieas
in orre- saplifier, soet of th? interf?reno? ooneiet?d of AC !seas. This was oate&
by the fact that the the trsnef a re art the 72 tranef or1re had been array
in a very thonghtl?sa nags. This fault had to be eluted by rabuilding.
This tooip dsnonstratss the dasigners r ignorenc. of elsotric a] regniremrnts, and
,' r , i
, ,
n t~.,,
i_r
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the inability of the oonsn~r+ra to off*r ar erttioism. The JIDVL!'S40il aierop*tape
nrrt f e frog &st and meehsnioax damp dae to faulty
bb].oing to the set
+ it wts de.IRned so badly that there sae -~reat danger
oonatrudtiaaal f urthermar,
the arrbrane and the coil eery tla* it wee taken mart. floc ver,
of dsagtng
1*rg loztaps*kerI of exullent oon.truatiors are avai3.ab1s for faotary IA r ysteaie.
generalThe quality level of the inat rumont$ atnd equtpnent in the 1abora--
des a reliable n anuring rrttek. (Cf. par ph 2 of the
tdr'jea undau porari
first chapter). The level, vae very 1O and ryas raieod only by U xi pir1 chaee of
Arcmri~aa equiPnmant a ! by the obtaining of oaptured rn*n otooke and by eopying
theel-. For irrrrtame, I aaa no ?aniver$al an.aeuring equipmcTlt ( '4x''!tlen AC and DC
arnorrt're ) of Ranvian mtnafaot:ire. ?here are, however, ai stare for
v~,tmeters o,nd
ml,oroaa-ps, do cardboard= houaing. These inttrume to are found frequent1~.
30 ~
'The pointer adjuetnasnt was fastened to the oardboard, eo that the i rro position
Red every time the instrurasnt gas eaoved.YessUhit 1 inetra~-nte for
would be diepla
in bakelite cues and eouMly conetruoted have appeared
iaboratora- p~peee
osrly recently. The building of eoptsd sets appers ly has got into fell production
dur3.ns 1948 and 1949?
e repent etate of radio telegraphy (deetn&er rrav4s)4
Q? 15. : ?at ie th p
A 7 In My opinion, there wrae no decimeter narro technique before the end of
.
an I stated before. Thie field msy have been treated by a tern Ruseian
the ryas,
top .ate, as Ter as ldsq it a e ayallable to them, but .iiim*mbr
eetabliehhidd Ruraian deoiiirter rrs'se technique did not edet.
Ry , they have probably gone through the ;wry dete l1ed teohnioal and ecien-
~
tiffs ored d*ta , no that the Russians should be att the 1ercan level of April
1945, at a&st b~ far ae theory is oonoernad. dnd4t1 from I~ obeerrationa, the
RuaxeiaM ?,de at efforts to de lop practical appiioations for the eaptured
i~
data ae qu3akly aye esible, using a method rshtch OliIt be dos bed as a " k
1~
b0 fi~t~,}'~fd . ~hieh would allow them to de slop a prnotiuble devios and tb exploit
Lf y Yx1 ."i4Tiv ~. 3 ;1 . .. ~
the theoretical b sea for deeigne of their awn. quern, " observations only go
3 so that I cane sake any etatenente on develtpr$nts after
as far as April 194:
r, f d, that they e
r t harattS?istie of tt~,, b
that t1er. It is a p ~
4~
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
It i ntereitted in the ph7$t m , lid and wherefore, but that they r~aMmd alert
exaluaiYelr o 1- "recipea" and definite o~eratioru1 jar truation and dimeo t
rule ~hioh oon3,d be pat into prtetiee at o e.
. 16 s What sets ( type designation and teehniiOMl obsrte$x Iti$I) arw
a
used in rtiio tale * onYi
Anawor not giren.
Qe 3.7$ V *t are the weak points of IUUien egaipnwnt end what are the causer
of tine few1te?
A.t a) High weight. he use of light metals and light cMta1 aUcvyiie east
,
c tely prrohl bited. fiksWr are not muse of thee selves in their deei~y
cro3ectifl of their sIwet and profiled ta1s are ems, rr)iit is 'oving
thu atrongth of sheet~etal parts by profiling Is pot a popular method. I~' general,
xaa~a#a gpdoc deformit&on of parts Is carried out, by sitting rather hsn by u
cutting nwthod~.
i
1:) Leak of corrosion reeletanee. Since imn rri iron alloys are irtth
,~. efei snee and sine eurf`aee treAtment is nsglsetied, corrosion ie high. ` Nt+ N1w
a tiare carried out only for a -mme Rnd this are xutx4oted
n d ohrb pL-~+!
to external parts.
C) Isar else. No efforts eaald be detested of tacdno3.ng the else of the'
t~
apParagas by condensing the sees ?17 parta and ntilising empty ape within the, sat.
It is said, that this is not done because the telescoping of oonetruot1on e].zzta
Il'
ennct
Ice ooc-etrudtion Iapoe cult and because the z ufaeturing methodic
~,b~' di.~'~ ,
cope with ouoh problo.
d Diffieult- of repairing s Aeo?rding to the requires that all designs f ist
be as nipple as possible, ao effort is of separating the IMSV14ua1 e1.itriosl
groups of an exteneim circuit fi' each other. Instead of binding sets with etsi.
it e~rohangeab1e elea ante, all kinds, of parts of a circuit, 1K Witter hex hetera-
va oacc aM the same base pate.
h be are mn*atd
qn pap+~, ahem the _r industrial standards 'ere spsoified, belt that they oo tat
-.1 I-,
arc! tai strips, sorted s
jacks, plugs, sable uhoer~, saLcieriug stripe,
covered that e-s, nate, eaehers, epLints, and eleetrioi] seserrarter MIeh ar
e Lack of construction ;arterial s Daring n activity at the Ip hate X diem-
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o
t
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
~wil~-
~NL
ho found in i~took anywh.r.. All these iteas, alth ee-w
?u irprodr~otioa it...,
were srrxruxfgct~;ed by the ouxn'estxrndir~g i.x>utr~r individ a in
Qoantitia
to fill one tdiv1dunl c 'd.r. This has quite an adverse sff
Irt
ahility, eepooiully oino? th.hu are no thread pups.
f) wiring natsrjal x Dmring the pest r y srs , the tnwrtx
fete arird onl,j-
captured Cerzzn wiring material or Aa,rioan wirs far 1*' tend T2 e
ixouitn,
IiU1an wire 1 sw only the foUo*ingy Znan 1 1 oqus wirM with verp iafegrior
xacquor whioh oannot withsteM the etretahLig and bend.tn,g atree s
the windir~ of a X11 transfo 1 tascti , ~- rubber - copper /its rd,rs~ de-
e1i ned for the e1entrioal. eyet4Ml of motor vehtc1ee, but with oroaS?
ee0tions cash
too lame for use in HP' iqudla0entj t-eXtile.. oil laoquer Insulation 3aokrts, with
L t rior dial care than 2 ~, quality umafl too
' pact for air user,
the Inside u~ually hoprlssly Plugged with lacquer j plain copper wir+u of all utxan-,
text never either tin4lated or eilver..platedj wed wire w!th
oott~q thud wound
around it.
AU gus$ian equimont, inoluding pre.~sr Gquipaant re
#t Tees of whither
ttE * broadcasting equipment, laboratory or measur der'l,
~ o.., or uilitary-
~qu1pment. ara wii'M with fh "':.. ?
avnor
lo*?,,oit*I ter' o e
ar:1 fox' automobile wiring. Synthetic ro.in inau1atoru arr regards d .
with
mus~iq~:
uinOo the Ruwsiane oonnider then un fu.
g) Shortrc~? of oeraiato and gnthetie rein eonetruotio
n re,teriaIs.
Ceramic materitle or parrs are praotioa]jy w*ix,wn. The o
n3.j oerania pry
a lIUbp 1$ porcelain for pour oarront fir. tea, neudcs
do not haw
dielectric valuse whlob renew th a itau~.e for hi ' ..
gn fxeque~D' teahnignie. The
ineulating nmterial of organic origin, Which is praotjoa al
. u' available, is
hums rubber, whose dia1eetric values ,a1eo make it unfit for use in 11N
Renant,1y, plates and rode of a aynthgtio resin ( knowq in
,U' ae ?ro1itq1a),
oknriouely imported from tho Soviet Zone of
Gernany, ha'ro appe-arsd, This mate
h,^ a v, l uoe ~: high 11o ~.t w o a*va c in t
h) Cond+neere x
paper oodenaere x Very large else, very 1o
operating voltagee, iwry eeneiti~
w a M M ilk
to OV w1oa x '
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
Paper oil oondsuser. t Not knonet
1eetro1yt. oonden.er.t OnL those with e.st-rlriet dte3*otrio are n ( wit oneo
are raktoNer). They have a wry low rroltag. hat, tre very aensttive to the elighteal
twist .!riot, have a very thin outer a1u tx* jacket, and corrode gatokly.
lies conderiaers All kind. a~Nd all dirr netona. All of ezsi11a q slitt
TrIi1iig eondenaere t Air and o.*uios trirewrr. ar. not know . Th. only ones in
use are prsse triaMre with ales as di.leotrio.
Tuning eondenserax Air pp ra-rtable eoad.naerr up to 500 i individaally~ and
in o.ts of up to four are available. Ms mnioal ~ionstruetia t is cares and olw y,
the bssrit s are u.i*Uy faulty. dynohr+vniwttlon of at the rectory ie not
.vale
earri?d out perf.etly. Th. t on the outer ooxxl.nasr platy for oynohronous
netting is cosy.0 and toes not fill requirements for good synchronisation.
Yariabi. oottden8ore with mina or synth tic rasin as dieleotrie and with oapaeitanoea
above cO ))f ar. unltnaan.
i) Line trawrfoz rs and DC filt.r ohokes:
Tinish.d tranefor aers aM oldcsa of the isual ooNaoreial tarp. are hardly
avail. Dynamo sheet iron in plates is available, although it usrally arrives
in poor aondiiion beaauee it is oar.1ees1y psoked. Thry are rarely properly in-
sulkted by being lacquered or by having paper paete& on thorn. i ut iron 6oraa
eeem to be available only from waste nnterial. The out sheet-iron crow (jaok.t
type) always consist of individual stripy, .o-oalled bores ( three legs and
one yok. made of one ptea., the seoond yoke separate) are rare, so-called tong*.
cores ( thr.. leg. and both yokes of oru pied., the inner leg provided with a
notch at one end) are unknown.
~M+r
Tho ... w..W..;raia Mw l ?rwnMifor r ^r crwrwwcY,di. neiA~wwe mgnet{eaUy' w ~Mf~' Ni*y
{,'1~1q~"Y Mlif V~ ~ O.4 vV11 1Y.y ware v aaww ~.~ ~Ni M WI~IIY
dimened,oned too aall eleotriesllyy, so that the windings heat up oonsiderably own
under normal load, while the trarrf ormere oanr t take much excess voltags) , Th.
cone and windings are protected against moittm'e only with bituir.:n, if at all,
while lacquer ooating are unknown. Transforteers and chokes seldoa oom. with
o: fr* e, or vrlth finishwd teritna1 stripe of either primitive or better fors.
Th. out sheets are arked by their wuewn dimeaioas, sinoe they are obrioue"
Zv out by plaint auto tic metal aheara and not br punohes a the edges are
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
atw7? jagpa and not cleanly out sad nrrir M~oothod off.
j) if' and It tranef orssrro end I) Ok I s hs stags sm-do atop also
apply here. sitter art-iron a13x i r amt thixm.r ehosto than the uiuol dyauao
eheets art not available.
k) H? iron votes s Iron aorrs with Molecularly distributed iron, in the form
of t resded in.ert., ire anilabls in su ffioi.nt quantity. Their .lsotrieal ,aloes
r.Mer them uitabl. for use in the standard broadout end laagrave ranges.
9p a1 short raw std ultxarhort-M sVs eons, or any fora but threaded inue is
are unksx,wn.
1) Xr litt wire
w lita wine for laboratory wee was not a i l &1 T. lbto' ker tto
arks them hie sslf froa laoque r d or milk-aovnr*d ooppsr wirss. T . eoilr of radio
rsedrr.rn are ueual1y w,d with solid wire.
m) Insvlatiot* r-t.rial of papaw or textile ark synthetic resin: plat,.., rods
and tuber are syailable in lifted quantity. Rspeoia`lly in the oast of the rode,
the .urfaos is wry poor. the plates aura usually urwv n and have a disproportformllr
rr G,_w
a f _ Ia a utialcw . ! 1 ltA4lA !S!S I.v .-e r
large, msg.-epa_=_j' idg,. ~ssv vu -J.~ uava wsvuo~u~i~i . 0x.
n) Rolled bras. s grrus strips and tuber ( up to 15 externil diu at.r) are
EnUsble in sufficient quantity acrd in wry hod quality, with f3uleee .frees.
They ate eraaaefl1Dt17 suitable for bending and for softseo] daring. The braes sheets
with a thiaknas above 0.5 re are vsry poor, with scaly sarfaae and le a of scale
.nslosed. They alwsis srrii+s in pave condition, beomn r of the bad paokia~. They
are it very ssitable for soft. salderirrg, because tbsy are irproperly alloyed.
~etu tubing of grater disrnsioar ( between 20 and ADC diaswter, of the
type sifted for des.wter was. grades arrd city resonator.) have inferior elarfuer,
king diffiult asehanieai r sonlitioning necessary. Their lack of anitability for
is ~ o *l iY striki.ur. bsoanas soar of the alloys sapplfe resemble
srtt.ealdering
broi*e. They are extremely diffionlt to obtain
Qthsr rolled profes, such as U- or T-+angies, are known.
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6pN410ENZ1f'.
resistors t IiYrr reei.tora, wound on porcelain tubes or oes~aadee,are
o)11ire
triot4I'ah the form off WfrU or rtbb , of various e.Uoyrs and all di-
. Ae
axe a1j available. They aro all of +at xee31ent gaaltty. rinLehed re
i r
r -
ieuc*'r are dUtiault to obtaia. Thi- *at wruelli be aasembled by the neer.
otioa of high-load resistors by the apps of a p'oteatire .n1
Thy prods
aoating i? pgkaotaa.
py Iliare~woard rh,eoetata aM poteatiooetere s High-ohato, lar~lad ( up to 5 x)
~
are difficult to obtain. Their design sharaeteriatioe are poor. Oiy those
aodtla
with artt tie aharaatIriotiar are mat*faoturr'ed.
io,..cnaie C up to 20 ohs) it*ai for htth loedr, ~aa a1l! woad ou arbuto$,
are xe11 tiii and aeuieble.
bn~ resi$to?et A 2 W type ($l*U*r to the "Karbouid 4$" made by 9ie-
4)
meat, and oby.oael,T a aopy of it) ii a'valable, althou it has no proteetive
isogner costing, aad its teratnali are not tin-Iated btt eonsist of braes
Kith paor eoldering quality. MShroh*iv and low-ohmic typta are uply available,
of them are laar load types. The low-load types are aapies of Aaaerioaa
but lane
...i. _ 'rha resistsnos it.eUioatiofls are eO~ete1y
~A~~~ ~~ *~~ '1 tlblf #? ~ 1 h111 li~\? ?1? M~IrM~~~ ~+ ~
wareliabte. LOW-ioduvtiloU I sad atadela are untcaoor~.
r) Qsxboa pateatioaMtsX'$s gig-ohtio &1 lour-ohaia tdrpee pith loads of
1 1 are available. Their disTAIIo~s are large and the drtign is polar. The only
.
typo of east et ks ie the etidir eontaat, 3urash plate aontaote and a*rcm7
are u known. Only POteftiOMeteiw pith arithnetie eharaoterd$tiC$ are known,
oottaate
those with logarithaio and other ohariaCterietiot are probably not awilable.
s Cireuit tgi Wiring of .qutpmr nts is *iasliy haphearrcU,y arrayed. inn
whore ewsopling oai*dtanasr and oireuit indUoteneee care **d ertaat, evsh ae in
lines and in insenettirre circuits, iwab aed ng 1ar1i arranged
large rapply
~ririeg is gsnsrall7 not earried out.
Aarple Mtpplies of acfidsring tin ( usM11i p tic) UU' amid abJ. Ior *u
Solid
eolderisg//So ony and aeqs sine ehlarids so1nt1a us used as flu. The
latter is used with no reg' d for eorro$i ofn i f'eott-. Ox g140 soldering flea or
are not teed, Special tools, seeh as 1o ror Misers
soldering r I
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
or tools for r.* ving laegasr, an lam. tlit .oldering irate awt be
made by the worms h 1f
The a*thod of using .pot s.]ding for airing is not knows.
M*rd aoldering ( eepeaiaily of as.embly element.) ie a touchy problem.
only*c the Iax wledge of the 11.34 of hard .olde?ring vary limit d, but suitable
oolderirg aioye are hardly eiraar anilable. Usually any kind of brass wbieh happs*.
to be around I. used as .old r. The results sri usually di.ltroa.. Zither the
aeaaab1y part itneif has melted or the joint dose not hold. Far that r saon,
hard noldoring is avoided an math as poeaibl.. 8uldering of a1.aia or alb
afo~rr wao # not observe/, nor did I see any eauipz-nt on whioh such a p voe..
had boen carried oat.
RL.otrio xelding tr praferrcd to acetylene re141ng ( most iikslr hseiwse of
tha oonetant trouble of obtaining oxygen rind acetylene on ti*.) . fir, both
are oarried out pith unbelievalbe ignoraase and eareles.nss.. T'he osas as fbr
so]4er1ng app116e to electric weI ing. Regular Sntuetria117-produos4 .leotrodos
asp. rot available, and ar' steel sire within reach ii nod in.teld, &fter it Naar
been out into pd,.aea, dipped i,n lips and dried.
Qe 1: Wh Lt ~n co anie t ions equipment wu xepa fired and whtch types
are now being used by the Red Army?
A s a) ?h. Inetitnte had' a captured iaaa airborn. panonaaa set of type wRotte -
de$igTn
dam". AU electrical and & data, and testing and a.aeaably instrnction. sere
also on head. The set saa oeaplarte, except for a fee ad,aor drrtail. in the poser
supply gyatea. 1t xaa to bo repaired ad put into operation. Howsyor, the Iuuiaaa
igod to 'repair its to tai a and, after & few r nthe, lost tnter.et to the
device. This oecurrred at the time shen the Ruesiane had snore captured material
than they knew chat to do with. Later on, the et wae~ eandbalised for eorerer,
nuts, lndividtnl parte, ett. It is unlikely that the Rusatmne sUl be able to
2ree?-netr-tot one of these netA on the hnein of tha data tlmy' haie, i*n3.?es tbel- ars
other captured Bete of this type, boaause the data ?rigirsted fcaR different otagwr
of develo~nt and different i diffea-tione, and had baeoos hopalaesly atxsd *p.
lren I, sho rya. familiar sith the .et and sha had evert work>rd en these data at
die_n., had difficulty in makir g bead or tail of ,
d IC k' is ~~ 2liis t Ye l 9
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
t0v4c?E~lTl~t
s10o hid rrs~ny rete of t7pe "IIId *M" ? Tu. are taster ware
b) The Russirs-s
i oi,tio~ar retr with about 20 find t e ama tter fyeguSmiss
directional ao+
eeiwar ratting for 1(t) telephone ehsms awl two talotfpse
rnd ruta?tio rr
sitter finu7 of 54 to 6 ca. Aboat t isnty of there sits
ai.thatrr
coed into operation. The roil of the lhwetttuto baaildi
were repaired and Pl
rtenn&e of these sets armed in this, and it is a swwwrd that
heed JT*nqr of tae r
the site r~.re to experiJ*entB1 serviee.
werO g5Rtit hterested in this dewioe' Thu rwsilrb1e data
The Rarle1%$
as fe.r ea neoee$e Y, and worked rnut- eo that tha set old be
,mot oaepldted,
aat that the ihteslene were ~rorktg on n*dilioatia r-, In ord?'
oo_. I found
to ft~ ped1ent eolutiono for bttttlsr.cka In produotioa asd proourea~snt of
know vdhother or not these effarti wsra ueceaslh1. The thterewt
r I do not
in this d vtce was so great` that one PW rsseived the order to
of the Rllaeiene
design e. wiM power per, to he used $r power eupply- for m eh statione to be
'
Rat up in i,zraoessib1e reglors. This wind purer plant had rt rated ontrut of 500 V,
orrse*dtng to the power requir*rraftts of two !lets per rely etation, rnd was
oatppsI with an aarsrgsno7 brtterl for periods of osls?
t5elf wU daignid b~ i o*snbaiit, r bile Rrtgr. Filbsri
The wind tart-ine i
eliietriorl put. The Russians rt tbrt tiae iMhe rd to set atp r
designed the
with thew sets or rdth the oopt.r thsy had wade from t1.
1*z'g. ,onieattons Mot
to build the Alai static as orswtsrs rtatiods, while
One of their in aims
ibtlitr - or rather the dif fici a lt7 of s
on the other had, th. '?
in wens ocrrriderd r Hotel and mat advantage.
to be s d that this proms has been euergetioaUl pareued.
It ie
o)Thar. en a1 o two site of the ' FrrnkfUT t" type. Tkir are sYeo dirrotIO-te*1
deoiwieter p~,awruni*Viti0T2s Rit$, but operating on 20 oma wee aad usiag r Megaetroo.
This sitf as fir as I know, has sure telephotas and t.LetIpi obsaoaals? The sets
ear nts117 ~ between the Institute oaOr workshop
w att ere 'faVt rspaitred~aL~. ! All r,eGeat date for this set water arai9.ebi-. Attu the
. ct
0
e had bee'i c onclude4, the Bete were dirty ntl~M again. I do not know
*Xp.D1Zfl3flt
of plate for their further use or oop .
d, x d4 not know anything about use of other ioations eq*ip nt , rape-
r)jI
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
P ,'I1.
a t1Pe used by ~ An a1trarhort'W-ve tsl ephlobl rot, der~1~ped
iaaly of the
at ttwr elnd of the wix in ( - it of the eise of a tin on and with a steel ribbon
ottt+enxm , with a range of bu.t 3 km, wu it taken erio by tihe Rn..ians-.
Q. 19: at d~eeot~rtion of Dr. lteinke'r set, it poseibie with drawing.
was this sett ed, if eo, r ho here 1**dtiea1 tests earri~d oat,
Qe 20:
a! with ihat gu .t4
A. to 19 and 20: Alth 1 hew already oovored thi mr-in potnte of this geeetbn,
1 should like to seeapit*late. The pro feet of a dtrsottonal deeir?Sr OOiSflt0*tiOM
ing war byr a oerta in Dr. U inks of ?.let en? After the
et wee developed during th
s
ordered reeumption of the pro sot by the firm of Lorsn*, Bra,
war, the i~uorians of
from the drawin e s sear. Thee. draws ward jw~w-iMI4.4 aua~ly
as we ai,raovAred
to bo built in a w shop. The oirouit dtaa ,rri m ehanieal
rte which rare
asseai e wore not aaoe eible to ue. !or thte roseon, and beOO'We of the
~- datawing
h
oonfaeion s?ousity n*thOde emplor+d bar t s Ruesiana, it wrua iupoe5ible to get
clear are1kl11 view of the denies. As far Aa this was at all possible, it appliad
-
only to the tisna ttter part. ~U *t Bathing at all beoarir kern about the re-.
oeiver part. I aeeumr that the receiver part was being word on by a depertmAnt
h Mw ~ rrs ar?.i a?. Mra?h
. a+i srr Ash
r ?Y. rrrr
Irr In piirtioular, Dothing beaamar laon aboub the rathod used for the oonverr4~n
irr
of the rooeived phase-4taPl$Oed Pis into voiol fre ? The Raseian were
trildGng17 and stubborn uilent on this point, despite reps ted Attespte st ecsndind
e~'
with reserea-~
them out. Thue the dsta on the tznerhtter rhou1d be aoespted o -
tir*a, since it rrpre.sate o u1 pain. of a hasy pattern. The iaPortant data are
Tranendtter N&Yelength 20 4*. Contim *$I. doh o tpq.100 T'. Rriing
ae fo3loN+rs
e enoe 10 as. Pulse IsnIjth 1 to 1,5 mieroe !ads. fio4v1~.tian
rs-tio ]: lo? puls e.qu
.
by phase die}alsCement of the pulses. 20 telephone ehannele ( 19 for rtozitil coe-
-
verwbtiOf, one for servicing),
set was to be used to eetablibh a coeasnioatioue network, uhode rmin
This
advantage a e to lie in the tact that any oorrrereatiof cad be removed from it
aziother one. in owgiei wards, it ,6 to be a rear
at a~ pow And repla+oed by
te3~hone mtork, only using radio itwtead of cables. Each receiver etation de-
eadula~'
tee the recoiled ei l , eeperat&ng all 20 ehanMle, to i?e f ,
Nhereu n fII the convereatio ae to be rea oved can, others
d .
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_ r a ? -.. ..i th2t a ~ie!,N +' sy tfr xae pots permitted to contaCt us,
r4 r?r-rr r ?. /~isv a ?
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
uerted. ?he ne.1y ford signal then madulatee the raLty tranvmttter. Even at that
ti_, the Rueetane were already app of & aadifia*tic i,htch r ould Mk. It
poeeible to demodulate only the mired aadrage, eo that the Interfirenoe 3v1 In
long-dIetarae eornnreattcn. picked up and r.tranamitted - r.lay etetione
would rein low.
For the reaeonr already asntionsd, it as impoetible to detorain how the nr-
?ton being deireloprd by the fweiaaa differed from Dr. ldeinkrrr's origiml and jurt
what the midifioatione were. It is onl,r oezrtain that many rxdifio*tjotn rwlre ag.
Bested, dropped, and then maiitied again during the dovelopaeent atagw.
It it difficult to eay whezu ttiie project rraohed tho experimontal mtge. At
any rage, after one year h d passed, trio laboratories iiezo etil1 buei1y working on
it sat e end Mss net in eight. Jurt thon, the; prc,j t ctueed a hnateii argue
at the Inetitute, because the ~wu juct Jt i run Srtiy !n t ~.ll dondj.inee Ord be >u
01* difficulty e'er aaotl',er ( ino1uctit .~horuKge & r;+tors) kept areppjn,r up.
Q. 22s wne foroi ree sroh exploitmd, and if so, is kt manner7
A: The evaluation of foreign reaeereeh and development work ( Chiefly of
Americnn eouroee, soave t3ritIah onvi+, and very fma French me.) is oarried o~tt
with jarq~at 4a?re by p sc1a1 runaljote. New books and t ehntc*x nci eI6ntjf j prrio-
dxoale arc evaluated in an eztenatvw bIbliogr phy each month which o0
ntainr the
usual data on r~ourcb, Author, etc., and n1 so a detailed report on the eontent of
the book or artle e.
t ecaurro of its ;lard ro1wae, epeojal attention xae given to oaptu~d
r Rter1a1,
I have no inform lon on cv1ua.tio& a made bthe ltneeian ref ig. 9e ,j.,
They were probnh1y kept eeoret frog GI -n FW+e. The above statement this refi-~r
only to generally aeo+ianible matorial.
Uu ing my stay, a graa.t pro jeot Naa under eq to dovelop methods for ecjit
the pm-chaeed riti*h* and America Iiaeuring anld tuxlitryr devises by intnettpl
their deem, oirauite,and other technical data. It iv probably not unknoi n that
this is oaa~a* I ursdaa practice.
The ?oUoed, epieodrl oeouned durigg that tiaae,t ?he Reeda ar carted to
,.~
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
CU4FL i ia.
develop a epeeial ooeillo.oope i'or pmise oseilloeso q. ?) os~in problaaa o 3d haw
been thn-t of developing epeo11 broad-bend i iauring amy ere ` and the design
of a ttrria base generator with possibility of all kinds of oombinations reivdiag
aynohronisation and time bads. I pointed ont that this would assn a vrry laag
had
datelopr time, and that furthermore, the Amsrieane probably already ha4/.iah
a device fora ton ;tense, rind that it would be rue eeonosnieal to biq one frcla~
them. I said that because the projeot did not appeal to for reason. 1
r` guess, that an American deviau of this hips wan in oxiotencs, ens oonfiraesd, aM
I was nl,no told thnt etepn had al.reacy been taken for tho purehase of a fear ,eodele.
Rowever, the trouble was that the Amorioane were in no mood to a41 t a few
models, but wanted to H,U a large n xt er of them, if any at a11. The Ruserians
w=onted that the Americvi were W doubt d y well aware of the Rueei.ah tal~ti_ ,
of pwrehaiirnp- and then copying equipment and were therefore not interested in
tilling 11 orders.
I sa not know how tho mutter of this purchase finally tamed out. At an
rate, tha pro~eat wan not aesignod to the PV laboratory, irtnee I polite'! out
tho ditfiealtles invc*ed with the ~reateet omphanio. Thie oocurrec! in the e~ ass
of 1947. The meriosn osetfoscopa in gveetion is of type "Dumont B (; umhar for.-
gotten).
Q. 23* What kind of material is used for the experiasnta.
A. During n y stay, such great quantities of Amerioan ecpiipmsnt and ISptured
Gorman mate lal mere available, that experitmonta were carried out Mdd.wiX-
most exolulnively with that ec~uiprnt. Qersan eguipmmat was also trequently canal-s
b lixod for all ' inGa or purt~a;
x a1*sye strack ass as peculiar that no attention was paid to the poeeibllity
of building copies when experimontal aeta were oonetruucted, but that German parts
were often used in critical placoa, when only a few items of theae parts were avail
a1&e. That leads to the oono1uaion that there either ias no correepoxidirig R.aisn
na!t in existenaw, or that the Rasmians expected to be able to copy the German
y*rtnc without any dif; ulty.
As tar as tubes are concerned, great etooke of Aj rican radio tubes and
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
CONFIE[J r
special tubes were arailsble. With tuba, at any rate, great oar, was takaw
to emphoy or' thoae types whlti rtadily avai1tt~1e, TP sforo,
n-ort y Amoricth tubed cr t oir huso id-n oo 4.a were
fawever, t tines rtunna1 issued in i9I7 ( or 194a'?) Mawr that the oop~ring
of (erman tuba9, ecpaaially 1rcgy types, has bidn a+tarted on a large sosis,
heva tubes hav* been given Ruaoisn type doslgnationa, but tho i'hadeiane a* s
rte atfort to conoeul tho fact that they are oopiee.
Q. 24. gietericai data on the xnetitate.
A. The inetituti was reportedly opened in the late rtbirt&se.
Q. 25: ghat the profl*tsnay of th. IbUai*n speeia1irt anI, rr,ie? $*,*
hoe, and her long are they trrirsd? Are nais Ef Russian eacperts kuowm, bo
are itetruatAn at lnetitotee of Techkclogy or ether inetitutde? Ii' au, where
are they tetohing?
A.: The in po~iate mere xmntioned in 11{~ uU eauaeiun of U,e two young graduate
engineers in i Labbr.tory. lthatimr Iraq said about thy, appliot to fiotfii9 a ct.gt
also t a r n t h e o l d e r engineers. T ' a i a r t r t 'co of a
frequently without a solid phy~xioa1. basic, is irtabxe. The definiUiof physical
and technical eona.pta are ahr~ fr-que - hay. Sot of this niic be due to the
cor-fneion of Oeraan, 1 *glish and !ue4an teahnioal terar started by the Ruemi&ns
the~e1voe. !v.n the department ohiefe of the Institute wear not above this habit.
It I .e aetouading oaoasibnally to find out that masons with whom ore has jnst
carried oa an Intelligent conversation eon profs oeoillarocpy tarns out to know
nothing about fiho phenomena taking p)see jn a Cg tube. It otber wordg, even tla
h along empa, : lave Gov gv'~i~u, o i 11 kno 1edgi, t ,n]y a epiYE-b teQ t.
l.o4ge. Tie seems to nw to be a proof for the faot that a certain basis tr /elee~
tri cal engineerirg permit. the oaprehension aad the treatment of any speed,
eab~eat rem fram its context to a verttin limited extent. Tb fast reswr to
be an nential part of the method by whieh the Russians are trying to leash/ the
level achieved by foreign countries in the high?fregnsney field. The IndXYldaal
is assigmc9 a field in whieh he has to work while he does not raceseerily haw
asps keowledge of the allied tIeide. This was probably oaueed by the oaeeeurdtlr
to wrk through v'oluordslous e-ptured seteria1 of technical nlaturr in a short
a1 U M l? SMY yi j~ n.
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
N~. apt ~~~ UL
and to itbeorb ito contsnts.
n oaroot ho &rcied thAt th? Ruiarur h vi Ln nui r ar o p teat ralen
azxi top eixperta. Kavever, the1Y' work fangs in add-tir, bsoruev thr teohniolane
e~ith Bound rind oxtensive krwalud e, L Loh hay require to bz'tild their work on,
ale either *Ltaaitg altogether ~r not rapresersted in auUisiant mare, Them
level, is stated above, is very low.
Training 1 There in no differentiation between the degrees of * Thg,nistw
and "Diplomsingenieur", as there ie in Germany. Tha Ruwiur~ graduate engi ,
on the bycts of hie curriau1am, ocrresponde to the c e n ~~Zn tia 'i
After ~ra4uattrg from & eoooz~dnry school., ninUur to the Cwzinan hi aohoo1,
he i diatelp ontare an Institute of Teohnology wit~iout first havis to show
an pruotical training ar; apprentice. Ho i.e enppoeed to work in a plant durir~
the eihool vaostiori, but this work need not neoeseu fy be iarnwl, The couree
gene fly takes eight eeaeetere. Ton he takes his engineers' exarnimtion and
gets h.th degr~o. In must canoc ho im irzood1ate1y aeiigned to a job In the Northern
or E turn r.;i.nnn of the co~intry. It takeu npeoia1 nr4rit or a great sea], of
pu]1 r c:1
. h ?
:: 1.. M11.A? -V ...
;+i~u~~44yawua.i~r ?V.b.i.v:i?4,~ 'V im S. I11v1,a~^
^ ~t~, ?rs~ mi,r t.c, bE) &ip i~tl fib in the h'oeoow region.
. .
r',.''. ::, .
. .
e, v~ vv
Li VibvA " u
is rxt pctuihl.e, but tho a rr3idato rnnat prove se" rzrai Jeare of pziotiaa1 engineering
exerienee before he is edmttted. A doctor's die +iirtation wust aloo be subudttsd
for thi,e degree, an4 I bei!eve t.h t the aand'it nnitt u1ao hake a special at'
nation.
8inee them i.e great lack of qualified vngl;neere in till rield~-, a great deal
of propaganda ie ,ado for oorreepoadene. aoureen. I have seen 'inns of these
oorre.po*udeada otadente, anal I rauet say that they will not prove azl ;swot for
avian izx~astry.
The above trainir ao~zree ?owe the roaeona why !neei~.n on4neere are zsat
suare of theaielv+e once they get out of their special, rootrioted field. The
Runaiazze thou .vee seem to ~baneidor this a perfeot1y no 1 state of afire.
Tha tbUow1ng incident i r core a a an examples On the by aia of the nuy
cnidouli vitae nhioh I had to write, and on the baste of the it ogatione,
the ~aaaialnrz were pretty well informed Isboat my *'ofeseioai1 oar'eer, i,e,
'JN ?''" . r.. ? ..v
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
CQir
h14 aottaol ddate, three yeaz'i of a ppretiaaehip a-a prwo1e1oa m hanlo,
(iTO emeatarr ab un ip iUtute of Taoiu~oloK~r, aix i piraatioe as ?nginaer in
i4borat(rt.1 and itia arrJQ doieigndng offiaser of a large firm. That is the
nor+nil. oaurde of traintng for o Osman engineerr. On the baeia of there data,
the Rueeiane look.d down upon t* a iitti*, arx~ in their xtie$ :war oarried ar
a iwrnon wtioae tra lning n nd {rnv~-lr would be equtw-lont to that of a tluasian
pteehnioiftn". Dttrtng ~y later aativfttea, the Ruuiane s esame r-~aarlna.tzr of ,
alrr did not cone's). it, in the bolisf that I had not toil them the troth nbrut
!t I!aIn eati one. 'that had tho reason in the fact that r kncnrledge wte f cull,'
ed'tiva1!ft to that of tha minsi n en,d,naerC all of thee +wn wtth ao dende de-
Preee t%nd often with longer profeaeic itl exper'lenae than I had) egad al.eo was
f+,rded an a ,.ich broader base. The Fu~eiene' i ptctnn of me 'a en great that
t.t she rsoor4e1 to m r pereonl file, and that a npeoial RlVb oo ieat.on tr~teero-
gated mp prior to my rogatri*tiota in thv fall. of 1949 on whether I did not bare
a higher ncndewltc doree eft' sll at1 rhethm I h?ed not a sn been an offieer.
This e~o-!! d tlluatrnte the lei cat the Fb ian en .nr+nra. It to also typioe1
that th p~' 1'dt ze1S' ricrt1 onod Un~or S'pn*rl kcrcr T'head id ehcn~1c9!nre nhave
t ha otht.o. J. Iiusi1t! n J.~t1 l1L! S,R:'I iU,i 4+1ib4
.. . 1.
i N ..
.. . I.,? s !?.'I r irk w,y.
.....a1.,1 +1m ?r
1 1 ? F: 1 .. % *, ., .
i
~I'n a ttf'.1an". ? n ac~.dc-m1,d. n8 3.rc '~Cierrtlr~te Of grout nwlbit who hn.ve been ep-
pointed members of a rciertt?io welety..iagiai1r teoahor.* of tpatitutee 01' t+eeh-
rtolog:y and urdvere1.ttes apr rentl.v n twsys er:.r17 the t.t,tio of Profeeaor. They and
e12i1ar personalities are practIoally under nhiiga.ti n to pcb1ieh one or two
reeeareh rsporte erteh year. The tdaae of "P1an A+i1ftf.mer*" or "Nora FQIfI11.Wnt"
and $oy, tn1fm ent" laoyJay- *rnt to isrortant part in the purely lr~ll tt
pWo~eseiOM. As everyrlkre else; the palitieal authorities aieo htva the Ust
word here. 5cientifio research projeots, devrelbp~nt pro5eete, etc. , a.re all a b-
3ect to strict deadlines which are set up by people rant burdened with any know-
ledge of the eubaeot.
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
Apprndtx:
?igure 1s btaM d Lordopeak?r tot' 1a*-tregu.ney wired radio a t rke
KrieLAU :ryaL 1
LLArtpIppo - hard cnrdborrd
hartre, (IUr1w3 Pupior - 1tar~f, then p p r
1 ronrpApp M proaaad cardboird
1uue4Jre ~brn en ? outer dimensions
utuw c ut*b - not drown to ec a1e.
FIL-wra ?, r ;k tehxf nf !*t~i ..4 erarrtce tube. T1~ ok.tch eorreeparde &pproxii te.
13y tO rtyp. ~rrth 20n W txode diRei,ption.
ii 1u 4~ab:t le ud tr trpl,i"ic,~
u,e in oic11Latare, with ep' t 1.ni dhr~~.gn which increaeoe the cathod?? anode
COp4citu1co ( co c'a1 old. "Cro'tr All 'iinr" ~Cror n lain iunp 7) .
...,....- - .a iM4 y a ,.
~ILijbs
r+,.,nr,a.,1 ?.,., ~rr^^~'1wh1.- r/Mr
u te,. w.,.*.-a #J trv ,.G.,
tLi.~ f rr!1 t)
:(uohTo;:rpOr
.0 cnol.tnj? t nt 1.~:,ml:nat-~d ciiet a1.tniti
:Contaktrlaocho fr i,n4don 1ws' odr1r+. .far nnnde 'onneetion
Ar ode, KupforI.11 copper anode, tiltghtly nnne>9v feeN
Kerwtd.khued.oo M cer'uio jacket
Kentaktfaaeche fuer ~teuor .tter~rr~nhluco - cc'nta~t r a for control aria vontieottion
Sta aer4ttor - cortro1 grid
Cathode cathode
l?izer hottir filament
Montt ktf1 iohe fuFathode... -~ eorttaet ~rec for cathode and ore erxl nx ho&t
fi.laroent
Puipetutzen - P_, alee've
Kontaktf]aeohe der du andwe... - Rontaat area for the other Iatf.rig fiiaaent ?nd
Arodfl - anode
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
L
 C8NFfL[NTiAt:
Ftttrt, ~: Ex~mf.' .1.n~t~i~.-tic~n of s til cerrarrtaN tuhw
~o~t tng ?11 Lr~i "-t ^onnoot - hn
l~rttbf )r,.. U. ~{rt,x it~nnu r~~thrxir .ryJ heatiru- f i].rrrrnt connection
8t~,u~rhttar~uiah~,urta M contrnl prld aalt,oy~
Ars~~~ }ri~tnr,ch1uer irlodo connoctic-r~
vzdufL a for c,~rh~c~r~-et?
Plod der K firft - th of ~oalinq atr ( blower )
flp1untetmpodrri7, ? fr-etlback irpedanoe
8i tttoil~hiuher... - .t dJ,!5tnt elide for feecIbr~ck
L .... - quartor vLtvaiongth rn1tau$ a.t.fect of fixed riclrunaea
Mebengebgude ... - eecondary Thutitatc~ baildingn, uottajiijn the deolr.~e
ter M*qe
Vrmutliche T,nge.,.. probable .locatiot~ of rocket weapons plant
grtegcg,r, t nboratoHutn, 1. Anc(~1terrto11e , Pv 1tbor-.tor l8t a
~' } itw
Fig. 4: Map of Irwtltuta ground, eeale 1 :30,000
departsn~nte
Aut-. P~'~?r+ ~~~1,hr ,ri - Tut i t' $ nrnt- and horac-dry veMale
!poo).
Haarhnc~:~a,t":1' ~. ;i~ti.fl : I r
S~'~~~;~;o ,~'~h~?t,k .. r~i7.rc~i r'nr fZ~t^r i
Fluas ?river
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
AL
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
CO(FIoEav 1j
P iu'a `~'rurueii~ter
1 ~e'telnr ;oBprAoht -. 17 T.1 r*tane
a. Diennt ~epraech ? 1 megeae fir +,irviotrt
2O `iMll i, c. i
4 ?60 L bt f l tt+r
41 " eieotr~antc awttbh
4' - 1 r:F.tl;t`tLtur
63 - Lr wi4J:,ii".icy r
46 C;trlot' i'rj~lunc~ ()~Ir,f.ll.~tr
4) ~vnv~~~-u~r
4i ? cLarr.Lux 1'r4 ttcitcy !'U.w
47 R!ciit1All4'y 1!1`:;! L
4d .. r I ?t1i~r. 1HnP.y r:'c'tl. it,l?
411 l o rci11i Nc,r
a3 ? :euono;' divider
51 ? phase diepJi uor
~2 ; hs t ou ~; for
$3,x4,53 - to kc amc1:L.i ix'~+
-6 ?? !)h1A uep rator
57 ? "l0 ka ai piifir
-10 kc .~s3cr !tor
a9 ?- J) c implirior
60 ? z'cSttrt1ve paler t,lbf
61 - Phaedi~iicier
62 ? Phan 41eb1ae~x
63 - differentiator
64 input impu rier
65 ? outpat empffier
66 10 ke emplitter
Explanations on n page.
67 .. tiuar baua -zonmrntor
6c~ - 4n~~.xl.neao~x-
69 ? t.teauntor
7'l . 4obeot ,'
71 - quart; r~t+ct1i star
7:.. trj !.i,-'i;~ devl Qo
p7v
7! , try .,r,r t,vice
r~-
7t; - 4r
ry( $. n1 { r; ~l ,iQe
?"?- r1-~'h1 fig ~1nv~. ert
7F M ouirtpnxt n!tp1tr
79 ? meaeurit ant
go tr~n~tmi_ttr ' nn mi "
r.rA'
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
ttOM of Ply 5*
cart be eunpLt i rith 19 nom- telephone mee $&gee. Ter4ae1
The Lersd.nale 1 t4 19
the eerrioing ~rew,ge or r earaeurins tone Nhiah sari be heard
20 oarrt'l,ee either
afQr thi'OWI np~ netteh Si.
1f ' i. to 20 aro iwi'ii i audio un lUiara Ind serve both
Th a laf rreinenoy amp.
as a , end ee ee~ t~.ntq rtrge? 1hw 20 ei811&1d then go throws ho low
if ier~- !
r tere 21 to 1O wh.rw the bard wil~th or thn e1~ael ie li~tid
~uenoy brad fil i
in both directions, eepeoi*L 7 to tine upper Lt t.
curve is uniquely ciei'iDId it thres of the iu Coon va1uee of
A birn1cO1+..~1
rerc L? Thi,,, * Mrweoid*l rroltage ie cent thrcu* a ewitoh r~hieh
thXZXt3* and cloeed with a frequency of 10 ko. Thua this eeitoh vets
i9 openod
tran~t a aa frequenoy or 10 ko equ&lling three t J..I 3.33 ko without d1i'i'iou1 .
c
AYl loinor frequeno*se are thus oyer.detorrindd, which does ribb do ut11 i~arw.
The 2 etom' e e are ooebined by scan of an eleatrornlo switb20 xnnr ~'requ
41 t' a eignat.. hie eleotromio iltoh contaitw, in ltd mait~ prlnoiple,
at~mbinbd
20 deft oh ne me r~hiek ure even distributed i+loa o1r 1o ? he switch
t ire
a oontinuvee electron bean rotating with a f rcgnen7 of 10
~IO is provicled by
kc. ?hua each ewitoh seBusent or each of to 20 telephorne a arna is truaiiu~:
every terrutttouandth of a seeorxd ? f ehin~i the ci,otron bey switch a signai with
channels will thus be gersrat'd. This eigMi, aaoardin4 to the
porti.onc fcoro- all
ne,turv ii its generation, oonaiete o U.y 4 irrdividual. poir*ai. In integrator b2 it
: rather, PPa.em?ntcrd to torsi u a+)ntinu+au9 voito our v'e. This
i.~ ocepb~nod, or
integrator ta nothing but A a ~ -~t"bR~r4 Is iil~dcr whio-~ ki~n high attenuetiofl,
for high h CrequSnclaa in or~* r to uupprebe the edouu~i~aay frequunc~de
nr ~;
inhich vro generated ra,Jrirk the 3w'tching prooeds. The signal produaod h to in-"
;
to gtor new goes through the norioal YF aaplifier i3.
in crest .hie to operate pro orl7 with t.h ie of 1, its relative band width
to b4
moat he 4taaaci. For this purpotie, an C voltage of approxiaoately 100 c ie gw
n4ir"tc,4 4r t,h c~vrr~.er~trvc?uanC;, oaa1i1ux 1a4. Comrerted 45 r.1 b b r~igfltI1 and
nc~.os rind the product of this iui,dng process sent to eatrior frees
cr-xr'''.vx i`qu ~
b. The d1f ferer~tiai f raquariaiu8 re 1i 1xeated there and only the
~.uo'ncy filter ~
%im fro e are tranemitted? Thd* following p t006$ Sx~ the p W
~,tian qu+~
..32u'
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
.J
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
UNF1DENTIAL
pass cat the adxing, einor tho prodiot of the ixine r o.ee is h1#b1,- s ! itfMi
F9 t1i~ ort,e requenoy s.mpL'lfi.nr b7? L this ie to be oombiMd with hth fVSi
ddm f rf) n i19teetion, the dntaar vit fray uaM7 tN f$pa~tticea ie r~toeesa~yra
T~ly fJubnequar-t c~srrier~fr uarns~rectifier 4g oontrdne a tt~ coru'rt&nt for 100 Its,
en that tho iY e1gna1 is aviintairwd.
TIte vatta - obtazinad behind the reotifier esrves Thr phwwe-modulatina of he p~1sss
The i0 Ice osoif*tor 5S r1t1eh is controlled by a tuntn fork eupplt*e the basis
froqilLenoy for the pule? generation, the oyalta defl.etic' of the elsotron bias
awitah, the generation of tho measuring eignal, snd tihe time bawo of the control
oacillo?oope.
Pulse genexuttan and pulse stodulattons 'The 10 ko ampUfier 59 Hots w? an
oscillator which is, is a ue-aasr of sp a trequsnf7"arodulate4 by tho
reeottte panzer tub. 60 Nith the a-id of tie voltage obtained i roa reattitax' 4.
Since thte oeci.llator t acct irldSpendent fi~c t, but is aontrOlled by the 110 ka
oi11r-torr ~8, the frequenoy n da]ntion proseee e,ffeote onl7 a phagm xuuistioa,
eo that the 10 kc AC mlt~ge behind the amplifier 59 alresdy oontaire the si~r-al
in he f (rrn of a ytu-ee dieplacemerrt.
Phane divIdear 61 ernd phaeo d iepiaeer 62 peratt the phase ci taplaeeaoent of the
'iign1 MN~-iYi YN? W ?1`=``a iii, 1.? .. IaI -s 4ia Nea tA .car Y/
.... .a ..
b:7 a coast nt1 r mnuri: in ort~ftl ii c r.v,,~,......,.~ r i=
apparatue.
pifforentiator 63 differentiates the AC voltage by mearu oi' a oholar. The pukes
thus obtained are amplifier in the J1ti-et&P inP t' a mplifiS bb end otarreeted,
30 that the prleee ehioh naa have the proper ehape and width arid t autr aoduUtton
content awi is auaplified to full parer in the output ap1SXier 65? The per pgi. s
obt~...4. d_ r used for contr~Uin tiw ut mia stage 7Z.
this to the nature of the praoeee, the entire set d er an the eync kroni$rtion of
the elactz~oa beam vwitchvs on the trap d tt~ s g arc! receiving ends. Therefore the
cyclic deflection of the electron beam deeerve5 epvcial itt.ntiori. The deflaotlon
voltage is taken from oooiUator 58 ttr i goe8 through the 3 c is 10 Lzo amplifier
57 .ch servee ae eeeparrathg stage. The pha.eo divider 57 divides if. into two
voltages which are diap1acod in k aee by 9O' . j'leee to vnlta ue aro glen arplified
is amplifiers 54 and 55 and eup lied to the deflection mode of the electron bear
-33
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/23 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100040005-2
CONFIDENTIAL
switch. In order to ?y~obronis? t ttir and reaeiv er, the sxer tOtfl channel
e e 1 ko with eon.tat pi*, obtained from the IC) ke o,ot13tar.
Th. 10 volt*. iw again sent t ro%U' a aepaTtin~ * 11f iar ,p tMn { e
loo
to the e dtrrider 52 and th e ~-U dieplAeer 51, Qptn in arci !' f.O aeeO p1lIh
pha e
e o n.*tion. ?he freeve 4&vidtrr 50 ererate* t vo1,tn1 of x, ko frec n~q-'~
whiab euvu for th rynehronirind of the 1 ke oeeilln,tor 49?
The high-fr,q1nay atege it~elf ie booed on ? rbort-Mere gnert, ei? 'die
g
4aerie which has relativoli 1 wave eho-yotiriItioo hits parob+nbl' hen thoD
ai becauae there was r other kind avai1sb1a. The quar4r c)eoil13tor 71. ie
fux1owed by trio proPcar nw r of tripLors end doublers f 77,!n j#,ernattX
euooeaidun. The ~aet at!6?- a dou13.ing stags 77, areu ~r+ c.oa.LL* wick
trap s ttor" (Lockzrnrvtux for the final aims 78 wiaioh oposdt+& thu nuteMa.
?ho o xttirn of thin tran ttter is ae fOL1OW tt1 1t8? I nr