POLISH INFORMATION BULLETIN: COOPERATION WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R004500200007-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 176
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 21, 2014
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: August 3, 1960
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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COUNTRY
SUBJECT
Poland
Polish Information Bulletin:
Cooperation with Foreign Countries
REPORT
DATE DISTR. ? AUL 1960
NO. PAGES
REFERENCES RD
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DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
ATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTA 'V
Polish original
typescript, together with an aglish translation, ofliac21.2.E.Lc_a_zL
Zagranica-Biulet n Informac my (Cooperation with Foreign Countries
Information Bulletin Warsaw, issued by the Committee for Economic
and Scientific-Technical Cooperation of the Council of Ministers of
Poland. The number and year are illegible. It is presumably early
1960. An English translation of the table of contents follows on
the next page.
01.311
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Distribution of Attachment (Original, 69 pages; 2 copies of translation,
105 pages)
ORR: Translation Copy No .1 - Loan 1 month; Copy No,
OSI: Translation Copy No.1 - Loan - 2 weeks
STATE: Original and Translation Copy No. I - Retention
STATE
ARMY
S-E C-R-E-T
Retention
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COOPERATION WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Information Bulletin
For Official Use
Table of Contents
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Original Translate
Page Page
1. Report on the Course of Economic, Scientific, and
Technical Cooperation with Foreign Countries for
1959 and the Program for 1960 1 1
Program of Scientific and Technical Cooperation of
the Department3for 1960
3. Report of the Departments on Scientific and Technical
Cooperation with Foreign Countries for 1959
S-E-C-R-E-T
3
26 6
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Economic? Scientific and Technical Cooperation
Between Poland and Foreign Countries,
1959 and 1960
Table of Contents
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1. Report on the course of economic, scientific, and
technical cooperation with foreign countries for
1959 and the program for 1960
2. Program of scientific and technical cooperation of
the branches for 1960
3. Report of the branches on scientific and technical
cooperation with foreign countries for 1959.
Page
1
26
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REPORT ON ECONOMIC, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION
WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES FOR 1959 AND THE PROGRAM FOR 1960
Section I
Economic Cooperation With the CEMA Countries
1. Cooperation within the framework of CEMA
This material gives a synthesis of the most important problems
handled in CEMA and its organs and the consequences for Poland.
In 1959, CEMA was engaged mainly in the examination of the recom-
mendations which were worked out in the Branch Commissions on topics
related to the economic ties between countries of CEMA in the period
1960-1965.
In the period reported on, two sessions of CIZIA were held: the
Eleventh Session (May 1959) In Tirana and the Twelfth Session (December
1959) in Sofia.
At the Eleventh Session, discussions were held and recommendations
adopted on the following:
a. The maximum assurance, for the years 1961-1965, for VIR
economies of specific countries, of basic raw materials (coking coal,
raw materials and products of tkm iron metallurgy)non-ferrous metals);
b. specialization and coope7:ation in theee productions, of
chemical equipment and machinery, and mining and rolling mill machinery;
ce the connecting of the power systems of the Socialist Bloc
countries.
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At the Twelfth Session, recommendations were adopted regarding
specialization in basic chemical technological equipment and various
types of equipment for sugar factories, the paper industry, and the
meat industry. In addition, at this Session) there was an examination
of matters connected with the development of transport/in the countries
of CEMA, at which a Polish proposal was accepted regarding the expease
of rail transport between East and West, expressed at the number of
10 million tons in 1965.
The Twelfth Session of CEMA consisted mainly of CEMA's work in
connection with the working out of the most important problems regarding
economic ties between the CEMA members, resulting from draft plans of
the specific countries up to 1965.
The working out of these problems in the specific branch commissions
and their e..zLination at the Eleventh and Twelfth Sessions of CEMA made
it possible for us to gain a better knowledge of the needs and potentiali-
ties of the CEMA members, made clear the practicality of the balances
set forth by us for 1961-1965, and revealed the additional possibilities
for covering our needs and for increasing our deliveries to the socialist
market.
The Twelfth Session set forth the basic directions of activities
of CEMA for the near future, with special emphasis on problems of
coordination of the developmental foundations of the countries up to
1975.
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The most important attainment from the work of C174A was the
signing in 1959 14,41 all the CEMAmembers,yinitial bi-lateral agree-
ment regarding reciprocal deliveries of the most important products
for 1961-1965. These agreements form the basis of recently signed
bilateral trade agreement on reciprocal deliveries for 1961-1965.
Another important problem for our economy, connected with the
initiative of CEMAlis the construction of a cooperative petroleum
pipe line by the USSR, Poland, and East Germany.
The conclusions worked out by the Power Commission regarding the
connecting of the power system of our countries and the exchange of
electric power represent an initial condition for carrying out a long
term program, which has the purpose of transition to parnllel opera-
tion of the system; this will give all of the participating countries
considerable savings in installed capacity, because of the possibility
of decreasing the necessary reserves in all the countries and the
peak loads resulting from lack of uniformity, and the decreasing of
losses in the transmission of power.
In the period covered by the report, delivery of power began from
the USSR to the Olsztyn region of Poland (about 10 megawatts) and in
early 1960, construction was completed of the Jaworzno-Liskovecaine,
through which began the delivery to Czechoslovakia of power from the
Upper Silesian system, in exchange for a supply of power to Poland in
the Lower Silesian region which presently has a power shortage.
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an
From the legal and organizational pQint f viewlitkmmaKE important
achievement was the recent agreement upon and signing of the st6.tute pf
CEMA and the Convention on the legal capabilities, privileges, and
immunities of the council.
c.s,^^ ?
It should be mentioned that Poland was the 1,14f-in-tor in developing
this statute and played an active part in editing it.
4. ?
Cooperation with CEMA co!..rr:t-riea within the framework of bilateral
committees
A. Poland - Bulgaria
At the second session of the Polish-Bulgarian Commission of Economic
Cooperation (April 1959) an agreement was signed on reciprocal deliveries
of the most important products for 1961-1965. This agreement calla for
the increasing of the value of trade from 151 million rubles in 1958 to
227 million rubles In 1965. Export of machinery is to be increased
from 10 million rubles in 1958 to 35 million rubies in 1965. In addition
it is planned that deliveries 14111 be made thocamgk to Bulgaria of
complete plants, as follows: glass metallurgical plants, a light concrete
factory, and fire-resistant materials. At present, trade negotiations
are in progress with Bulgaria in connection with the signing of a five-
year agreement.
B. Poland - Czechoslovakia
The Polish-Czechoslovak Committee of Economic Cooperation, at its
fourth session which took place in November 1959 in Prague, examined
the possibility of further expansion of economic cooperation, specialization,
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and production cooperation in the machine, metallurgical, chemical
and coal industries of Poland and Czechoslovakia.
e,
A number of important peett?ens were adopted which were intended
for the further broadening of specialization of production and the
increasing of reciprocal deliveries of commodities. On the basis of
the increased possibilities of increasing bilateral deliveries of
commodities in 1961-1965, arrangements were made for the reciprocal
deliveries of machinery with a value of about 200 million rubles more
than that established at the rd session for each party.
As a result of the above, the turnover in products of the machine
industry between Poland and Czechoslovakia in the years 1961-1965 will
total about 2,300,000,000 rubles, of which 1,400,000,000 rubles will
be for deliveries from Czechoslovakia to Poland, and 850,0000000 rubles
4.16.94.
deliveries from Poland to Czechoslovakia.
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As a result of the carrying out of resolutions of the teeth session
of the Polish-Czechoslovak Committee, on 10 F0.1.iiiary 1960, a long-term
trade agreement was signed for the years 1961-1965.
During conferences of the fourth session of the Polish-Czechoslovak
Committee of Economic Cooperation, an initial examination was made of the
problem of coordination of prospective plans of development of the
economies of both countries after 1965. The Czechoslovaksexpressed
interest in receiving from Poland deliveries of electric power, copper,
and increased quantities of sulphur and gypsum.
,
1.
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The Poles confirmed the expediency of specialization in the fields
of raw materials, and expressed interest in obtaining from Czechoslovakia
rolled products, metallurgical coke, cellulose, wood, chemical fertilizers,
and semi-finished chemical products.
After the exchange of views on the subject of the foundations of
coordination of the prospective plans, the committee decided to call
together a work group composed of experts of the Planning Commissiorsof
Poland and Czechoslovakia, for the purpose of initial discussions of
problems of economic cooperation and reciprocal deliveries in the fields
of raw materials, semi-finished products, and materials. Further examina-
tion of these problems will be made at the next meeting of the committee.
Within the framework of the Polish-Czechoslovak Transport Commission,
tbe objectives and conditions in regard to transshipment in tint Polish
ports of Czechoslovak goods and their transport on Polish ships txxlan
was set forth in 1959, as a result of which the tonnage of transit goods
was increased from 1.8 million tons in 1958 to 2.3 million tons in 1959;
the quantity of shipments of Czechoslovak goods by Polish fleets was
increased from 400 thousand tons to 650 thousand tons. In addition,
special conditions were established regarding transit service on barges,
the purpose of which was to attract ?klir to the port of Szczecin. Czecho-
slovak cargoes, which up to this time have been directed, by the Elbe,
to Hamburg.
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In addition, discussions were carried out on the obtaining of Austrian
transit business, by rail, through Czechoslovakia to Polish seaports.
Up to now; an agreement has not been reached on this matter on rate reduc-
tion, and the discussions on this matter will be continued.
In addition, the Ministry of Shipping and Water Economy has been
working on the regulation, on a share-cost basis, of the border river
Olv., the Piotrowka, stream, and other streams, and a joint plan of work
for 1959-1960 has been set up. Cooperation with Czechoslovakia in this
field is being hampered by the lack of properly coordinated accounts
between the two countries.
In addition, joint instruction is being worked out on an alarm
system against floods,which is extremely important for the avoidence
of loss caused by unexpected flooding.
In the period reported upon, an agreement was also signed on
cooperative rescue in coal mining.
C. Poland - East Germany
An agreement on the theme of reciprocal delivery of goods for 1961-
1965 was concluded within the scope of cooperation of the Planning
Commissions of both countries, and forethe basis for the signing, on
29 February 1960, of a trade agreement.
Recently, an agreement was made on the creation of a Polish- East
German Committee of Economic Cooperation. This committee will be called
within the next few months.
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The existing cooperation in particular fields of the machine
industry have not brought any results so far. However, cooperation
is being developed in the field of deep-sea fishing, which has
involved, among other things, cooperative research work on the North
Sea and the Baltic Sea in the field of fish detection, the evajJ2ation
of the
shools of specific type4 the technique of fishing, and reciprocal
size of the
aid in the mastery of long-term fishing trips.
D. Poland - Rumania
The Polish-Rumanian Commission of Economic Cooperation, at its
second meeting in December 1959, examined the problems of commodity
exchange for 1961-1965.
Because the Rumanians havenot yet worked out their five-year
plan, many matters have remained open.
However, some items which were agreeded upon initially at the
first meeting of the commission have been dropped (delivery of a
sugar plant to Rumania and freight cars and automatic unloading
cars for Poland) and the Rumanians have reduced the compensatory
exchange of rolled products to 10 million rubles for each side. How-
ever, in the five-year plan, the exchange of curren*/ commodities
has been increased by about 160 million rubles in relation to the
previous amount established.
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The value of open items, as far as the two sides have announced
them, totals about 150 million rubles, mainly in the field of the
machine and chemical industries.
E. Poland - Hungary
1J0,
Within the framework of the Polish-Hungary Commission of Economic
Cooperation, an agreement has been reached on the compensatory exchange,
after 1964, of Hungarian aluminum oxide for Polish metallurgical
aluminum, at a ratio of 1 ton of aluminum per 4.58 tons of aluminum
oxide. In the years 1965-1970, Poland is to obtain from Hungary a
total of 250 thousand tons of aluminum oxide (not counting the traditional
deliveries in accordance with trade agreements). The Ministries of
Foreign Trade are to sign a suitable agreement in this matter, in addition
to an agreement on reciprocal deliveries for 1961, 1965. In addition,
an agreement has been made on the further growth of reciprocal exchange
of products of the machine industry.
As a result of the carrying out of the resolutions of the Commission,
a Polish-Hungarian Society has been created, with its main office in
_ A _
Katowice forthe purpose of exploiting the "Halites:" hard coal supplies,
and the first Processing installation at the "Michal" mines is to go
Into operation.
F. Poland - USSR
Polish-Soviet economic aid is being carried out, as in past years,
on the basis of agreements of the Planning Commission and other branches.
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The committee of cooperation has been engaged only with problems
of scientific and technical cooperation with the USSR.
3. Main ?roblems of econoMic co
?
eration with CEMA countries in l"60.
Within the next few weeks, we will complete an important step of
the work; that is, the Ministry of Foreign Trade will sigh an agreement
on commodity exchange in 1961-1965.
In this situation, a general problem, consideration of which will
begin this year, is the matter of coordination of 1ong-teri4 economic
programs for the period after 1965.
According to resolutions of the Twelfth Session of the council
this time period is to be the years between 1966 and 1975. Recent
Soviet proposals are going in the direction of extending this period
to 1980.
Regardless of which time period is adopted ultimately, we have
before us a complicated series of problems; we are faced with work
ce,r
for which there is no preetdent, and we do not have the practical
experience necessary. For that reason, this work:will require special
preparation, great care, and coordination within the country itself,
and responsibility in action.
At the Thirteenth Session, discussions will be conducted on the
organization of work in the organs of the Council, within the/PR:0
of the perspective plan&for the development of the national economy
of the member countries. At present specific countries are expressing
their views on the subject of the manner of carrying out this work.
The Poles have already expressed their point of view on this matter.
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From this point of view, this work should be carried out in stages
by the method of successive, separate examinations and mutual comparison
of the measures of the particular countries. In order to axstulm clarify
the problems and the economic ties, the period of coordination work should
be gradually extended. In the first stage of work, recipreal informa-
tion should be given regarding the tempo and directions of developments
adopted by the specific countries.
Special attention should be given in this stage of the work to the
development of the raw material base and the raw material branches of
Industry, particularly: the fuel and power base, ferrous and nonferrous
metallurgy, and the development of the chemical industry.
On the basis of data, regarding the development of the raw material
branches of industry, in the next stage the problem of the development
oilmachine industry should be worked out, going in the direction of
assuring the national economy of machines, and the resulting specializa-
tion and cooperation in production, and also the problem of transport,
etc. Parallel with the conducting of this work in the organs of the
council, the committee plans to carry out, within the framework of
bi-lateral committees of economic cooperation, work on the topic of the
most important problems of economic ties in the perspective plan.
This work should lead to an initial establishment of the quantities of
recIprocal
delIveries, especially in the field of basic raw materials
and semi-finished products, and to the clarification of other essential
problems of economic cooperation.
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We are counting on the fact, that this work, which is being begun
in the present year, will last several years. This means the necessity
of transfering the work of all the organs of cooperation(which up to
this time hag been engaged with the problems of coordination of plans,
specialization, and reciprocal deliveries, for the period up to 1965)
to the topic of the following economic period, after 1965.
Parallel with the above objectives, we intend, further, on a
bilateral basis, to develop cooperation in the direction of expansion
of reciprocal economic ties, in relation to the five-year agreements
which are now being signed. The following three factors should be
influential in the increasing of reciprocal trade in the period
1961-1965, beyond the established agreement:
1. Some decisions regarding cooperation in the period after 1965
can influence, to some degree, the reciprocal deliveries of this five-
year period;
2. the current activity of the committees of cooperation should
lead to further broadening of specialization, especially in the
processing industry;
3. the current trade activity wh+eh is acting in the direction
of eliminating shortages and the sale of announced surpluses.
We understand that the
annual
agreement.;will take into considera-
tion all of these factors.
In addition, in the current year, work will begin on the recommenda-
tions of the conference of representatives of the Communist Worker Parties
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of the socialist countries of Europe (February 1960) on the carrying
out of work in CEMA on the increasing of agricultural production and
the study of the possibilities of specialization in the field of
agriculture, the covering of the needs of agriculture and specializa-
tion of production in the field of agricultural machinery and chemical
Items, taking into consideration the interest and potentialities of
these specific countries.
Section 11
Problems of Cooperation With the Socialist Countries of Asia
The economic relations between Poland and the Chinese People's
Republic, the Korean Peoples Democratic Republic, the Democratic
Republic of Vietnam, and the Mongolian People's Republic are based on
trade agreements concluded with these countries; the agreement with
China has been concluded for the period up to 1962, and the agreements
with the other countries have been concluded for the period up to 1960.
The committee of cooperation is occupied only with scientific and
technical cooperation with those countries for which cooperation is
carried out in a small area, and the sessions of the commission are
yith long
carried out sporadically time lapses.
For instance up to
this t-Iro there has been only one such session with the Korean People's
Democratic Republic, except for the undertaking of scientific and tech-
nical cooperation in 1958, at which one xxxonultmorkadanacibmcclibriboub; decree
was carried out for Poland, and 15 for the Korean People's Democratic
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Republic, mainly in the field of mining, Poiand sends annually to the
f
-t
Chinese People's Republic about 15 specialists who?have practic4rit e
transmits to the Chinese People's Republic 3 to 4 sets of documentation,
and it accepts for practice and consultation about 20 Chinese specialists.
We do not conduct technical cooperation with the Mongolian People's
Republic.
It is necessary to stress the slight bilateral interest in the
development of scientific and technical cooperation, which is hampered
by the great pheradm+sts which divide our countries.
Cooperation With the Yugoslav Republic
In 1959, economic, scientific, and technical cooperation with
Yugoslavia was continued. In the past year, economic cooperation was
carried out for the purpose of realizing the long-term trade agreements,
which were signed in the pl'(&?eriod.
At the end of 1959, 1-.11gs Third Session of the Polish-Yugoslav
Ccemmittee of Economic Comeration took: place, at which time it was
decided to call together a joint commission for the purpose of preparing
a plan for a long-term Polish-Yugoslav agreement on commodity exchange
and further economic cooperation in the years 1961-1965, Which is to be
concluded in 1960. The Yugoslayshave expressed interest in xmangsxmlamm
the participation of Polish industry in the construction or reconstruc-
tion of various divisions of Yugoslav heavy industrial plants (steel
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plants, rolling mills, forging divisions, divisions for the processing
of castings and forgings), aluminum oxide and aluminum factories, the
production capacities of the pharmaceutical Industry and deliveries of
equipment for construction. The Poles have expressed interest in the
import of aluminum oxide, zinc concentrates, be4h wood cellulose,
and also equipment for the food industry, apparatus and equipment for the
chemical industry, and factory cranes.
The carrying out of the above program of economic cooperation for
1960 involvets vawtalae major difficulties.
Within the framework of scientific and technical cooperation, Poland
gave to Yugoslavia considerable help,
in the field of heavy
Industry, the chemical industry, and mining; it also made use of aid,
mainly in the field of the extraction and processing of nonferrous metals,
the wood industry, and the paper and chemical industries. Scientific and
technical cooperation with Yugoslavia followed a flormal course*
The program of scientific and technical cooperation for 1960 is quite
similar to the program for 1959, but it differs from it by the increased
quantity of services for Poland. The goal of cooperation in this field
will be the concentration, in 1960, on measures on scientific and technical
help in the branches of the Yugoslav economy which are of most interest to
and
Poland, including: the extraction/ processing of copper, copper products,
the extraction of crude petroleum, the chemical industry, the electro-
technical industry, the agricultural and food industry, agriculture, and
architecture.
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Section IV
Cooperation With Various Highly Industrialized CEEII211dbCountries
Up to this time Poland has not concluded any official agreements
on technical cooperation with any of the highly industrialized countries
of the West.
The utilization of experience has been based either on agreements
with various foreign firms, particularly in the purchase of licenses,
or by stipenis from international organization; government institutions, or
particular firms.
In 1959, the economic branches sent to these countries a total of
about 850 srecialists for practice and consultation, including the following:
mining and power-50; ministry of heavy industry - 275;_ministly of
chemical industry industry - 28; mintstry c#: WiT7light industry - 70; ministry of
shipping - 170;Ministry of communications - 80; ministry of forestry - 30;
ministry of construction - 57.
Enclosure so]. gives a list of the licenses purchased in the years
1958-1950
Last year, unofficial talks were held in Washington, at which the
Americans expressed their readiness to begin negotiations on the con-
elusion of a Polish-American agreement on technical cooperation,
expected that this matter will be taken up on the occasion of new
negotiations.
SE
Itis
economic
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The committee has worked out proposals on this subject, which can be
summarized as follows:
a. The agreement would be concluded on a reciprocal basis;
b. In order to finance a.. Polish expenditureAn connection with
410 the carrying out of the )agreement it is expected that a credit will be
sought lot from Eximbank. If AmericsKfshould use Polish technical aid, it
would cover its expenditures from the zloty fund it possesses in Poland;
c, We propose, as the sole form of supervision, the confirmation
of a program of cooperation by the institutions designated by both sides.
The committee is preparing a bastwregarding aid of the US in the
direction of concentration, mainly, on problems of heavy industry (chemical
industry, metallurgy, etc.),, and especially connected with the program of
investment purchases in the US.
In 1960, we will carry out anegorsnrov.x work for the purpose of con-
cluding an agreement on scientific and technical cooperation with Italy,
where we would like to Obtain stipends in factories and scientific
Institutions, and also have the opportunity to do practical work in the
enterprises.
We will also obtain technical stipends from France, on the basis of
an agreement on scientific and cultural cooperation. Last year, we xax
mkt-mina&
miczadikamicktimaxkodakmzspcxxlifi obtained 28 practice stipends, which in-
cluded stipends for 8 persons in agriculture and for 20 engineers in
?
various areas, such as the design of electrical machinery, gas turbines
and generators, paper making machinery, electric power analyzers, pre-
stressed concretes, technology of the food industry, wood constructions;
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11 of the Charraf Dam; a report on power problems of the Basrah District
has been worked out by Polish specialists.
In Afghanistan, 4 specialists are designing roadsand bridges. TWO
11 a
of our geologists have worked out a report on geological problems of
Guinea.
Three geological engineers have gone to Ghana in order to work out
the plans for coal mine.
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and the technology of wood, etc. We expect that this year we will obtain
about 25.
In addition, within the framework of the purchased licenses, it is
expected that this year our specialists will do practice work in the
enterprises which have issued the licenses.
Section V
Problems of Cooperation With Economically Underdeveloped Countries
Poland has made agreements with several underdeveloped countries on
scientific, technical, and cultural cooperation; these include Guinea,
Iraq, Cambodia, AfghGnistan, Burma, Ceylon, Indonesia, India, and the
United Arab Republic.
and
In 1959, Polish specialists were sent to give technical/ scientific,
aid to the following countries: Iraq - 11?man group of sugar factory
specialists gave aid in putting into operation a sugar factory in Massul;
2 architects are working on the planning of a water and sewage installa=
tion; 5 hydroelectric power specialists are supervising the construction
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In India, 2 engineers have worked out a report on the beginning of
production of cast-iron cylinders in the firm Risco-Calcutta, and a
contract for the sale of a license for this production is being carried
out.
Polish specialists have been delegated to give aid in putting into
operation soda plants in Cabo-Frio, Brazil, and Brazilian engineers have
received training in Polish soda factories.
In addition, the Poles have made a number of offers to work out
technical documentation for Ceylon, Iraq, Morocco, India, Iran, and
Guinea.
Over 100 scholorship-holders front economically. underdeveloped countries
are studying in our higher and intermediate schools.
ii .o this time there IA-be a-. le.ek of coord3.-D.a" tion of the
problems of obtaining scholarship-holders and practice-workers from these
countries with our interest and our export potentialities in regard to
these countries, particularly in the field of investment, and also in the
export of our services and technical documentation, it is necessary to
coordinate these 711/411t04"0:
'working out a plan of action in this field. This plan will be presented
to the Economic Committee of the Council of Ministers for confirmation,
the ministry of education and.the ministry of foreign affairs, has begun
In connection with this, the ministry of foreign trade, in an
agreement with the economic branches, the ministry of higher education,
and will represent a basis for the activity of the committee in this
field.10
-
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At the same time, there has been established the following division
of duties between the ministry of foreign trade and the committee of coopera=
tion: The ministry of foreign trade and its central office, "Cekop7 will
completely be in charge of matters connected with the sending of experts
and documentations to these countries; the committee of cooperation, in
an agreement with the appropriate branches, will be concerned with matters
of receiving students and practice-workers.
Section VI
Scientific and Technical Cooperation
In the period covered by the report, the following bilateral sessions
of the Commission of Scientific and Technical Cooperation were held;
Countrx
NO of
Session Period
Number of Resolutions Adopted
Regarding the Giving of Scientific
and Technical Aid
To Poland
Yugoslavia IV January 52
Czechoslovakia XII May
East Germany XVI May
Hungary XV May
Vietnam II June
USSR XV & XVI July &December 603
Rumania X September 31
Bulgaria IX September 24
lq4
120
119
Chinese People's
Republic
VI October 11
To Forel/3n Partner
124
44
63
75
6
299
39
62
12
TOTAL 1,116
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As can be seen from the above table, in cooperation with the USSR,
Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Hungary, the resolutions for aid to
Poland are in the majority.
On the contrary, in cooperation with Rumania, China, Bulgaria,
Yugoslavia, 01Corea, and Vietnam, scientific and technical aid tendered
by Poland is in the majority. This means that Poland, basically, is
mRking more use of the scientific and technical experiences of the
countries which ean on a high technical level, and., in turn, passes on
more of its technical experience to countries which are on a law technical
level.
In this period, scientific and technical cooperation has become
considerably more active and broader, in comparison with the preceding
period. It should be mentioned that in this period, after several years
of inteirption, there was a meeting with the Vietnam People's Republic;
a session with Bulgaria after a two-year interipption; and one with Hungary
after a 1 1/2 year inteliuption. The number of resolutions adopted in.
creased.
Further, resolutions were adopted regarding the establishment of
direct cooperation between related scientific research institutes (USSR,
Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary). However, there has not been a
gross in the demand of our branches for technical documentation from the
socialist countries. One of the reasontfor this state of affairs is an
improper system of internal accounting for imported documentation, which,
in many cases, makes this documentation very expensive for its customers.
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SEMI
The tendency to obtain for documentation and scientific and technical aid,
rates which are similar to those obtained for investment or material goods,
is unfair and has a limiting effect upon the quantity of documentation
imported. The internal prices paid for technical documentation imported
, essential
from the socialist countries, which represents an/Imporkzprt factor of
technical advancement, should be lowered.
The Committee for Economic and Scientific-Technical Cooperation with
Foreign Countries has presented to the ministry of foreign trade and the
ministry of finances resolutions for the purpose of correcting the existing
irregularities in this area.
ONA C if`
In 1959, 9 economic branches, who cooperated to the greatest extent
with foreign countries The ministry of heavy industry, the ministry of
the chemical industry, the ministry of mining and power, the ministry of
construction and the construction materials industry, the ministry of
light industry, the ministry of the food industry and purchases, the
ministry of communications, and the ministry of transportation, and the
ministry of agriculture)spent in foreign countries a total of 8.1 million
rubles, 7.3 million rubles of which vas spent in the socialist clearing
area.
The limits for 1960 for the above branches will total 7.7 million
rubles,
7 million rubles of which will be in the socialist clearing area.
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All values are given in thousands of Rubles
L99 1,260
Socialist Socialist
Total Clearing Total Clearing
Ministry of Heavy Industry 3000 2750 2500 2300
Ministry of the Chemical Industry 1500 1450 1500 1400
Ministry of Mining and Power 950 900 860 790
Ministry of Construction and the
Construction Materials Industry 550 500 580 535
Ministry of the Light Industry 550 470 530 450
Ministry of Transportation 450 34o 620 515
Ministry of the Food Industry and
Purchases 300 270 400 360
Ministry of Communications 300 230 410 350
Ministry of Agriculture 470 - - 320 300
(in round figures)
The above mentioned branches sent abroad a total of about 61600 persons
to exhibitions and conferences connected with economic, scientific, and
technical cooperation. Five thousand, four hundred of these persons vent
to socialist countries.
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Number of Persons Sent Abroad in 195,p (Approximation
Total
Ministry of Heavy Industry 2150
111 Ministry of the Chemical Industry 900
Ministry of Mining and Power 665
?
III
III
III 'has begunvum.L.a. .1.1.1.
snamg Lormation about our
documentation. The first information of this kind VW amstOeeeti and sent
to our partners in December of last year.
- 24 - achievements and on the existing
, -
. t
Declassified in
Ministry of Construction and tme 550
the Construction Materials Industry
Ministry of Light Industry 425
Ministry of the Food Industry and
Purchases
Ministry of Transportation
Ministry of Communication
Ministry of Agriculture
275
Socialist
Countries
1800
800
570
460
195
Capitalist
Countries
3540
loo
95
90
155
80
899 621 278
220 145 75
645 537 108
In the case of aid given by Poland to foreign
stressed
bejalmiwa that there has been a considerable declin
countries, it should
e in demand for our
documentation by the socialist countries. This has been caused by in-
sufficient information about our technical achievements and improper price
policy, which males our documentation extremely expensive on the socialist
market.
In order to activate the
export of our technical ideas, the committee
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Detailed information on the usefulness, for our economy, of scientific
and technical cooperation is contained in bulletin No. 6.
Although the advantages obtained are considerable, as can be seen from
the detailed report, in the future we should aim toward better utilization
of the existing possibilities which are given to us by scientific and
technical cooperation from abroad. We have in mind here greater concentra-
tion on affairs of technical advancement by means of a complex search for
their solution on the basis, primarily, of experiences of the socialist
countries, and also, when absolutely necessary, in the capitalist countries.
Foreign practice tours in the peat year have been toodispersei and the
time-period of the practice was not sufficient for the Obtaining of the
necessary skills. The average time period for foreign practice tours was
2 to 3 weeks. For this reason, the cairmittee will atm towards greater
concentration of the present limits. in 1960 (which are lower than the
actual expenditures last year) through a smaller quantity of practice
Arith
tours,/znd an increase in their time period. This does not refer to
fAIIIITZ llehfPil_,--L - ......1..Aw-1iariatiOn ib i -w..
1:0G-Lt..u. a.:ca.A.I.J.J,
I
the institutes and planning bureaus on the prompt solution of technical
problems. If we were able to succeed in establishing proper cooperation
in bulletin No. 6.
It is necessary to =pod broaden the forma of direct cooperation of
do not have to last a:long time.
The detailed program of cooperation of branches for 1960 is given
I
between the research posts and the planning bureaus of the socialist
countries, the result could be, we would put into effect technical
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4.
progress in a number of fields in the same period as In the countries
which are the farthest advanced in a given field.
We should also take care of the problem of the organization of
appropriate technical Information on Autxdsmadustmcl foreign technical
progress on the basis of information gathered by our specialists who
travel abroad. This would have an unconditionAl
the whiliza-
tion of foreign experiences in the country, on the better classification
of problems for cooperation and on their more pertinent adaptation, and
also on the decreasing of inappropriate trips, that is, those which would
not bring special advantage.
In connection with this, the committee is in the process of working
out orders on the utilization of information gained by our specialists
from foreign trips.
A decided difficulty in the utilization of foreign experiences and
also the sending of experts is the universal lack of the knowledge of
foreign languages by our engineering, technical, and scientific personnel.
Taking into consideration that the solution of this problem is not easy,
it would be necessary to consider the organization of suitable courses
within the branches or areas, and also to make trips abroad contingent
upon the knowledge of a foreign language, properly documented.
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Section VII
Scholarshi s and Practice-Trips Within the Framework of the United Nations
222peration With the Committees of Euro an Economic Commission and the F.A.O.
1. Technical aid of the United Nations "TAO"
The funds which were designated for Poland by the TAO in 1959, in
the amount of 50,000 dollars, were used for scholarships of a technical
and economic character for the raising of professional skills in the
following fields: construction of ships - France; construction of ports
Holland, Finland; shipyards - Denmark; combustion traction engines -
West Ge-many; industrial negible word --maylowartittyadoe
05s"lb2.
air cond.itioningI the coal industry - Belgium,
France; the fats industry - Denmark, Switzerland; synthetic fibers -
England, and others.
The quota of technical aid for Poland in 1960 will probably total
about 70,000 Oollars.
Further, Poland has offered its specialists as experts within the
4,...erminwsdnoirm~smar ~Cs
J. 1 OUJIA W W4 .11 %.01
cooperw;ion with tlae mAn. LAC+. year; the Poles offered a
total of 400 specialists, of whom two of the persons who were offered
in the preceding year were engaged in 1959.
2. Committees of the Emmiplan.E/conomic Commission
In the period under discussion, Poland took part in the work of the
following committees of the above commission: the Agricultural Committee,
the Power Committee, the Coal Committee, the Internal Transport Committee,
the Housing Committee, the Wood Committee, the Group for Gas Supply
Affairs, the Steel Committee, the Conference of European Statisticians,
and the Committel? for the Development of Trade.
,ET
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In order to increase the effectiveness of cooperation with specific
committees, the vice-president of the Council of Ministers called tax105*
together in 1959 Polish groups for cooperation with particular committees
of the European Economic Commission.
The Objective of these groups is to work out a work plan and resolu-
tions regarding the directions of work of the Polish delegations in the
fields of the cummittees; the coordination of all the cooperation with a
given committee and the preparation of instructions for Polish delegations;
the evaluation of information and the results of the work. The groups will
include representatives of all the branches which have an interest in the
work of a given committee.
We believe that, as a result of the calling together of these groups,
the effectiveness of the participation of Poland in the work of the
committees of the European Economic Commission has increased.
In coming to a discussion of some of the most important problems
stemming from cooperation with the committees of the European Economic
Commission, it is necessary to pay attention to the following:
yehe Committee for Development of Trade - In addition to the regular
economic work (evaluation of the situation and development of European
trade), last year it gathered together experts in technical matters and
the organization of foreign trade, giving rich material in regard to
the solution, in specific countries, of such problems as: the programming
of foreign trade, regulations and methods of action connected with the
emit/n-11 of import, the functioning of bilateral agreements, and the
facilitating of sale on foreign markets, etc.
28
"MA ttr.V. L:
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The Eighth Session of the Committee for the Development of Trade
was utilized by the Polish delegation for carrying out, with the delega-
tions of the Western European countries, bilateral discussions, in which
a number of problems resulting from reciprocal trade were clarified.
The Committee of Electric power - The materials worked out by the
committee on various fields of production and consumption of electric
power In European countries will make possible a joint evaluation of the
electrification measures carried out in the country.
The following work conducted by the committee is also important:
methods used for economical utilization of electrical power, economical
methods of covering peak loads, problems of combatting dust accumulations
cc/
In therm, electric power plants.
The Coal Committee - Among the problems which are of greatest Interest
bc 4c4e3 \-(
to Poland, which are toleb-jet-of-t the coal committee, axe
problems of the coal market connected. with a long-term survey of the meal-
marke-t-conneated-with-1-371-Orig-temr-srurvey-ef-tihe fuel situation and market
conditions in industry, giving our foreign trade an orientation for its
trade policy in regard to coal; problems of utilization of solid fuels,
sudh as: the utilization of hard coal with 14_ isrrgAcontent, the
commencement of work on the problem of carbonization at low and medium
temperatuxes, the problem of the utilization of volatile dust. A separate
problem, handled in cooperation with the committee of Electric Power, is
the initiation of work In the field of the electric power balance.
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The Steel Committee - Attention should be paid, out of the work of
this committee, to work-regarding-the survey of the situation of the
steel market andlong-term directiomand prospects of development of
European metallurgy. In addition, out of the work which was included
in the recent session of the committee,)is necessary to stress such
problems as: the study of the consumption of steel in the construction
industry and public works; studies on various processes of producing
raw materials and steel from the point of view of economic and technical
usefulness; with special attention to the increase in the use of oxygen
-Uta -fiLU 0L)ct oct \e,9
in various processes; tetAamtedmt-to substitute other materials for steel.
The steel committee is also a platform utilized, by the Polish delegation
to obtain, by means of bilateral contact; a quantity of technical informa-
tion, as for instance the obtaining of valuable information as a result
1)_
of which there has been introduced in Poland the system of easting teel
from-abovel the taking of initial steps for mastery of the technology
of producing dolomite brick for converters.
2h2112213.1320 Committee - The basic problems of the work of this
committee in 1959 concerned problems of the policy of the governmemt5
/..ogress
In the field of tec1nical/m.04=mm and cost of construction in housing
construction, and problems of mod;l aCoordination. The work and the
discussion on the report on technical advancement and construction
costs resulted in a quantity of Interesting materials, from the point
of view of research carried out in the country, on problems of
Industrialization and methods of effecting technical advancement in
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housing construction. Out of the work which was utilized by the interested
branches and institutions, the following should be mentioned: annual evalua-
tion of the development of housing construction and changes in housing
policy in Europe; study trips to various countries, organized after the
410 conclusion of the session of the committee, and also the effec-hing of
bilateral contacts, as a result of which) last year, there was a visit to
Warsaw of higher Netherlands officials tmxtkit of the Ministry of Construc-
tion ksaleammAby_otthe,aatherIanatoj; also, the visit of Mr. Rosenberry,
an administrative representative of the American governmental organization
for housing construction matters.
The Committee of Internal Transport - Ommimuct is extremely active in
the field of regulating legal problems with an internatiodsignificance
410 connected with rail, highway, and inland waterway transportation. Of the
most important work of the committee in this field, mention should. be
to thelr final stage04he preparation of work on the
made of the bringing
establishment of uniformed conditions, for all types of transport, for
the transport of rapidly spoiling items in international trade; work
designated for the arrangement of internal regulations and their adapta-
tion to international ones In the field of the transport of dangerous
materials; work in the field of standardization of commodity packing;
work on the introduction of a uniform nomenclature of commodities in
irCi V t S
foprokls
international transportation; the establishment of uniform)geiia
etc. In addition, the committee is conducting work on problems of costs
of rail and highway transport. The technical problems on which the
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has
committee/worked include: mechanization of road work, the use of plastics
in constructing equipment for railroad cars, and the automation of the
work of the coupling yards. The latter have been used in practice in
planning and construction of this type of equipment in the country.
The Group for Gas Supply Matters - has made an evaluation of the
gas supply situation in Europe last year and the prospects of its develop-
ment. In addition, it has examined a number of problems of a technical
and economic nature in this field.
The Agricultural Committee and the Wood Committee - handle the
obtaining of information regarding the European agricultural and forestry
situation, and the description of and evaluation of the market situation
for agricultural and wood items, which is valuable information for our
410 foreign trade. It conducts work on the prospects of development of
production and consumption of food items and also such problems as the
intensification of forest production, wood balances, and the wood economy,
problems of technical advancement in the wood mid industry and in forestry.
3. Cooperation with the FAO.
Within the framework of cooperation with the FAO, in the years 1958/
1959, 16 Polish specialists, from the following areas of agriculture and
4(,:<
the food industry, made 11, cc work trips abroad (paid for from a fund
44
of the GAO) ;organization of enterprises for the processing of fish
France, West Germany;
Distribution and directions of specialization of agricultural
production - France.
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Ftt11.----possessien of potatoes - The Netherlands - West Germany;
The degeneration of potatoes - France, Belgium;
The technology of sugar - West Germany, Austria;
The technology of fruit and vegetable Juices - Switzerland;
Methods of weed killing; the raising of rapidlylijgrowing poilLars -
West Germany;
Production of fiber board - Italy, Switzerland;
Waste materials
Oic._51 vav, 4(_5 fr
In addition, we obtained, free of charge, a nuMber of reagents for
laboratory work and antibiotics for the production of important veterinary
medicines, and also samples of Italian wheat seed and varieties of sugar
beet with the highest productivity. We also made use of the advice of
FAO specialist$in the production of juices, the raising of poultry for
meat, and the organization of feeding. In addition, the studies Obtained
from the FAO on the use of synthetic uria as an albumen feed for cattle
have had a practical value.
:$
4,eri,, I (
4 tl
i
4
addition, last year, a =Tiber of visits took place of directors
of departments of special divisions of the FAO, which made it possible
for them to become acquainted with the requirements and the needs of
Poland.
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Licenses Purchased in 19,8
1. Construction of marine diesel engines
Supplier - The Sulzer Firm, Switzerland.
Price of license and components and spare parts
for the power unit
Production of television picture tubes.
Supplier - Phillips Firm, the Netherlands.
j'rice of license and equipment tibaniatitztra;
51Zatkozzaciutoneldass
3. Production of polystyrene
Supplier - Petro Carbon Firm" England
Price of license and. equipment
, .
4. Production of butanol and octanol
Supplier - Crebs Firm and the Les Usines de Melle
Firm, France.
Price of license and equipment
,
10 tr,
5. Continuous defuseor?PA
Supplier - De Denske Suckerfabriken Firm
Price of license,

6. Construction of 12041egmwatt turbo- generator units;
Supplier - Metropolitan Vickers Film;
Price of license,
7. Construction of 650 ton-per-hour and 380-tan-
per-hour boilers
Supplier - The ESG Firm, West Germany;
Price of license,
_
Enclosure No. 1
Millions
of, Rubles
12.5
12.7
3.6
7.4
o.8
3.2
6.6
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SECRET
Licenses Purchased in 12,22
1. Construction of 380-ton_per-hour boilers;
Supplier - Babcock:Finn, England;
Price of license, components, and parts,
2. Production of law-oil circuit breakers, no KV;
Supplier AS. Firm, Sweden;
Price of licanse,
Production of Bo-Bo electric locomotives;
Supplier - The Contractors Committee Firm, England;
Price of license and 20 locomotives,
4 ? Production offneumatic brakes.;
Supplier - Oerliton Firm, Switzerland;
Price of license,
5. Production of zinc in a shaft furnace
Supplier - imperial Smelting Processes Firm, England;
Price of license,
Production of 4,500 - 7,200 - horsepower marine engines;
Supplier - Burmeister Firm, Denmark;
Price of license,
7. Production of magnetic cwipaeses;
Supplier - Plath Firm, West ' rmancy;
Price of license,
r
(-.
Supplier Mac - Mac Gregor Firm, Monaco;
Price of license,
Production of injection amaratug for high-compreasion
engines;
Supplier - Friedman Maier Firm, Austria;
Price of license, '
10. Installation for the production of Terylen -type fibers;
Supplier - I.C.I. Firm, hgland;
Price of license,
Partial combustion of methane;
Supplier - Montecatini Firm, Italy;
Price of license,
-35
tt.)e,..tJ 1-1.6a
fTFT
j
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Millions
of Rubles
14.4
0.8
26.0
0.9
O.06;
O.03
3.0
16.8
0.7
?
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?
SECRET
EK9,gram of Scientifis_ arid Technical Cooperation of the Branches 1...11 1960
lainiatry of Heavy Industry
Most attention will:be paid, in the heavy industry branches which are
("C
(c, -
being established and developed, to the insurance of technical aid from
abroad for the development of production and technical advancement in the
following important areas:
1. The development of the Lenin metallurgical plant and the
Warsaw metallurgical plant are of decisive significance for the growth
of metallurgical production.
Both of these metallurgical plants were establithed I= and are
being develmped on the basis of complex technical cooperation with Soviet
Union. On a long-term basis, the USSR will deliver documentation, make
possible consultation on plans worked out in the country, and will receive
specialists for training. Czechoslovak metallurgy will deliver documen-
tation for a small rolling mill and a division for cleaning molds for the
Warsaw metallurgical plant. Together with investment deliveries from
the capitalist countries, there will be a chance for training of specialists
and the utilization of technical achievements of these countries. In 1960,
specialists of the Lenin metallurgical plant will be trained in the
Mannesmann plants in West Germany in the production of heating pipes,
and in the US and England, in connection with the construction of a modern,
sku.oL hot-dip
continuousIgalvanization installation and/tin-plating installation, and
in the field of shape rolling.
36 -
777
:
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.4imicasommmmommismimimommoinsimmim9101111111111111.
?Ammp.Aimispr-
SEME1
2. In the field of ore mining, the exploitation of copper deposits
near Glogow will have basic significance; this exploitation will be
conducted on the basis of complex technical aid from the USSR. In 1960,
sinking
Polish specialists in the field ofitkInktmg shafts; geologists, and
hydro-geologists, who are working out documentation on the exploitation
of deposits, w131 go to the USSR for practice work, and Soviet consultants
will make a study which will male possible the accelerated construction
of a copper mining basin.
3. In the field of nonferrous metallurgy, the modernization of
processes of obtaining zinc and lead are of considerable significance.
In connection with this, in 1960, a license agreement will be
made with England regarding the production of zinc and lead in shaft
furnaces of the Imperial Smelting Processes Firm.
The use of this modern technology will male possible considerable
decreasing of investment expenditures for the development of zinc
metallurgy, in comparison with other methods; the discontinuance of
construction of the lead metallurgical plant; a large decrease in the
exploitation cost in the production of zinc and lead, and the correction
of dangerous working conditions.
4. The program of cooperation with foreign countries in 1960 provides,
for the electronic industry, the maximum possible technical aid in the
form of practice trims and exchange of experiences with countries of the
People's Democracies, and contacts with scientific establishments and
electronic plants of the capitalist countries.
- 37 -
IV
ttjd t;i:10(
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I.
a. Aid from abroad is a necessary condition for the beginning of
production of semiconductor elements. The working out of the technology
, and the pti-ing-linte-operalen,--the production of transistors must be
preceded by long-term scientific experiments and research work, carried
out by scientific research institutes.
In 1960, an agreement will be made with the USSR on the giving of
complex aid in the construction of plants for the production of mom
semiconductor raw materials and elements.
b. The problem of mastery of production of mercury lamps is of
great signif1;.cance. In 1959, a technical,veeen was made of the Western
' ( 11-Ac
European countries and familiari-zatton-was-obtaised-with the achievements
of the USSR,
Taking Into consideration the development of the production of
mercury lamps in the USSR, the branch plans, in the current year, to
obtain complex aid from the Soviet Union.
c. In 1960, the television pictilx-e tube industry will make use
of complex technical aid. Practice trips will be made to the Phillips
plants in Eidhaven, which have delivered licenses for the electronic
part of the tube and the connection of glass elements. The USSR will
give aid in putting into operation a metallurgical plant for special
glass.
In 1959, a license was obtained from the US for the delivery of
an automated vat for melting glass. It will be put into operation in
1960. Upon the mastery of technology at the plant in Iwiczna, it will
:1-
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belong to a small group of enterprises (8) in the world which produce
picture tube glass Im according to the newest method. In addition,
511
Belgium help is contemplated in the mastery of the processes of decom-
pression of glass.
5. The shipbuilding Industry is concentrating on attempts in 1960,
(Wvo
to pai6t4metro-operattom production of high-output (up to 7,500 horsepower)
combustion engines, on the basis of license aid of the Burmeister - Wein
Firm in Denmark. In an attempt to achieve further modernization of ship
fittings, attempts will be made to obte.in foreign licenses for Swedish
"Sala" logs, reduction gear, reverse equipment, adjusting screws, hydro-
extractors for oil and fuel, alternating-current, self-exciting generators
for ship aggregates, and "Mac Gregor" hatch covers. Shipbuilding specialists
!II will visit Denmark and England for practice work and consultation re-
garding the construction of a dry dock.
In 1960, ship designers will make use of the services of the model
laboratory in Wan ingen, Bolland.
6. Begrollit4^ns ?pi
KERM have provided for the obligation of obtaining
in 1960 and in the following years of a great deal of aid from abroad for
the tractor and agricultural machinery industry. The tractor industry
will mainly make use of aid and technical cooperation from Belorussian
tractor and special machine tools factories, which will deliver technical
documentation, receive specialists for practice work, and cooperate in
establishing developmental directives, and the planning of pormilmmictsm
divisions for the production of tractors.
- 39 -
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BINIMMMOMMEMPMERIMMMEMP
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,fiatigt
The agricultural machinery industry will undertake in 1960 practice
work in the USSR and East Germany connected with the reorganization of
tool divisions in agricultural machinery factories and the production of
modern agricultural implements. Specialists in the field of agricultural
machinery will visit the most representativa international exhibitions in
the capitalist countries.
T. In 1960, cooperation with foreign countries will play an important
role in the expansion of the production assortment and the modernization
of the production of the electrotechnical industry (120-megawatt turbo-
generators, himh-and low- voltage
nvrnole#04-11W1
1.441,2aNar.rw.A010%.4~1,
teleconmaunications equip-
ment (telecommunications transmission eauipment, particularly amplifiers
for concentric lines, and the mastery of the technology of production of
"Crossbar" - type exchanges, the modernization of telephone apparatuses)
and in the production of electric and combustion locomotives. In 1960,
an agreement will be carried out with the USSR on aid in the construction
rt,4
of plants for the production of pelevtalon_transmission apparatus.
Lc,
8. One of the basic technical problems, which willisolved in the
current year and in coming years in the branch, is the coustructio- of
automatic systems and equipment and the introduction of automated processes
in production. This is the reason for the special interestg/in the work
of a group of experts of the EKG whieb-ls examining this question from
V\ 0
the economic point of view.
Automation ef- problems have not yet been trizairest handled on a first-
priority basis in programs of cooperation with foreign countries for 1960.
It is expected that in coming years, aid and cooperation with foreign
D7n7r-rr
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countries will be one of the basic factors in the development of automa-
tion in Poland.
9. It is expected that in 1960 iamortant scientific and technical
aid will be received from the USSR, which will make it possible to solve
a number of important technical problems, Including the following:
- the metallurgical industry will obtain from the USSR, among other
things, technical documentation for a strip rolling mill and equipment
for the production of rails, technological information on the production
of pipe, the technical foundatims for machinery for the bending of molds;
the machine industry will obtain blueprints for a number of machinc tools
for cutting metal and for plastic processing, technical information re-
garding the construction of steam boilers, the technology of flow
stamping (?], full design and technological documentation on varieus
types of roller bearings, welding equipment, and accessories;
. Polish specialists will be trained in the field of the construction
of blast furnaces, the mechanization of transport, the automation of
tunnel kilns, research in turbogenerators, the production of telephone
apparatuses, the rolling of aluminum plate, and they be able to
became acquainted, in detail, with the operation of MK-50 steam turbines
and with the design and the technology of production of high- and low-
aft. 'I ? :?..eik + N.'s 4 ,rb er? 1
- Ar?
?
ovvrtorcrEvmtm!m!
_it consultants will give aid in the use of Siemens-Martin
Zuz-ntices and blast furnaces, in the assembly and operation of turbines,
and in the production of piston rings
?1111111111111.11111.1111
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SET T
10. In 1960, there will be a continuation of direct cooperation
between Soviet and Polish scientific and technical institutes and
designing bureaus, such as the Institute of Electrotechnology, the
Institute of Casting, the Institute of Agricultural Machinery, the
411/ Institute of Nonferrous Metals, the Designing Bureau of the Motor
Vehicle Industry, the Central Bureau for the esign of Machine Tools.
This cooperation will be based on the exchange of current scientific
works and their coordination, on the exchange of the results of research
work, design solutions, and technical documentation.
11. Direct scientific and technical
cc-cperaton of the metallurgical
include
industries of Poland and Czechoslovakia in the present year,
the theme of production and technical problems in all fieldSof metallurgy
on the basis of direct contactSof specific plants, planning bureaus, and
institutes. In the case of iron metallurgy, cooperation will include
coking plants (problems of preparation of the charge for coking plants,
4:2
mechanical equipment for coking plants, production of gerrocoke, the
removal of phenol from waste liquids), blast furnaces (sintering plants,
experiences in the field of decreasing coke consumption in the production
of ferromanganese), steel plants (production of semi-killed steel, castings
which are over 12) tons, continuous casting (shape rolling mills), in-
tensification of rolling, blgbxspernalrfurrwwwwx* (high-speed furnaces),
and other fields of metallurgy, such as the rolling of pipe, the technology
of production of heavy forging4 and the casting of rollers.
-
r
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SE reET
The planning bureaus of ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy will
exchange) in accordance with the plan, planning and design experiences
and technical documentation regarding the entire cycle of metallurgical
production, metallurgical power, and industrial construction. Within
the field of the processing of nonferrous metals, the subject of coopera-
tion will be, mainly, the production of aluminum raw materials and semi-
finished products (for example, wide-bend rolling of plate, finishing of
sheet, combinations of alloy and aluminum elements).
12. Also, the program of direct cooperation between the ministry of
heavy industry of Poland and the ministry for the-construction-of heavy
,
machinewof Czethoslovakia is extremely-broad and all-inclusive.
It includes basic problems, such as the distribution of production
programs, the further increasing of reciprocal deliveries, the exchange
of organizational experience, consultation in the field of wage systems
and work standardization,whi-chmseelc. It also includes branch problems
of the machine-tool indum-bry, construction machinery, strong-current
electrotechnology, and the-eons.treuelyi-oswof-heavy-machinersr.-
The program mainly includes the intensification of cooperation between
the plants and. bureaus of the above mentioned branchf25of industry and also
the industry for the construction of rolling stock, the cable industry,
electrical engineering and foundry institutes, and institutes for the
organization of the machine industry.
13. The plan for bilateral cooperation with East Germany provides:
- Further cooperation between the electrotechnical industries of Poland
and East Germany in the field of cooperation, specialization, and the
excliange of production and technical experiences regarding 0.61, 100 kw
-".3..
cn
Declassified
-
LL
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4siii its
engines, engines with a fractional output, electric locomotives, and
electrical apparatus;
Cooperation between the rolling stock industries' will be developed
C2,1
by cooperation is exchange imx k?X experiences in the construction of
combustion locomotives and coaches and freight cars, and the equipment
for rail vehicles;
The electronics industries of both countries will cooperate in the
field of television picture tubes, radio tubes, and cable machinery, and
will exchange specialists and technical documentation.
In 1960, an agreement will be signed on direct cooperation between
the machine tool industries, which will regulate, mainly, the problem
of capital repairs on machine tools delivered to Poland by East Germany,
cooperation in component parts of machine tools, and the coordination of
the work of the designing bureaus.
21=Explaammt
14. The program fo:: reciprocal services in the field of scientific
and technical cooDerattnn between the
heavy inalintriAR of ProszlqA and
Yugoslavia In 1960 will be based on the resolution of the Fifth Session
of the Polish-Yugoslav Mixed CommIssion of Scientific and Technical
Cooperation. Our industry has announced its need for 49 practice trips
to the Yugoslav electronic industry [translator's note: It is not clear
from text whether this meansypractice trips or whether they are referring
to 49 persons who are going to take the practice trips], Including problems
of production of quartz oscillators, electrolatic condensers, and selenium
rectifiers; in the heavy machine building industry (paper-making machines,
_IimgminummgEll
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S7 it 7.: 77
4.Uialii:A
equipment for the production of cement and asbestos products, steam
turbines, marine engines); in ship yards, in nonferrous metallurgical
plants (pressing of hard-to-press alloys of copper and nickel, the rolling
of aluminum plate, the handling of aluminum scrap), and in other plants.
In 1960, the Poles will offer to the Yugoslays full technical documen-
tation (machine tools, drawing machinery), and is prepared to offer
Yugoslav specialists practice trips to the electronics and cable industries,
in the field of automation, and in iron and steel metallurgy.
In the case of cooperation With international economic and scientific-
technical organizations, first priority will be given to contact with
organs of the European Economic Commission of the United Nations.
There is great significance in the participation of our representa-
tives in work of the Steel Committee in thz: Work Group for Gas Affairs,
and the commencing activity of a group of experts on automation, the
second meeting of which will take place in Geneva :la the first quarter of
this year.
Considering the fact that heavy industry Is E=4-,penial1yin+AurlamtclA
in the introduction of automation of production orocesses and at the
same time is a producer of automatic equipment
present preparatory
work is in progress for more active participation of the Polish delega-
tion in further work of the group.
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sEctiiii
ofMininand Power
A. Coal Mining
The following tasks face the coal mining industry in 1960: the
extraction of 103 million tons of hard coal with the attainment of the
following indexes:
I. A total output of 1:255 kilograms per work day
2. Mechanized work, 35.5 percent
3. Mechanized loading, 23.5 percent
In the years to come, it is expected that there will be a further
increase in these indexes as extraction increases.
At the same time, the development and construction of brown coal
mines and the expansion of production of mining machinery and equipment
is contemplated. Necessary conditions for carrying out these objectives
include rapid training in technical advancement and broader application
c
of the new technology. Above all, this advance includes the exceleration
of the carrying out of iaitial and preparatory mining work, the moderniza-
tion and mechanization of production processes, and the automation of
xmchines,
equipment, and processes - all this,xtthxxximkx and at the same
k or
timeaconstant,eeiareetofthe status of safety and work hygiene.
t e V,- ,1c
)
In particular, the maintaining of contacts and cooperation with
foreign countries is required in the case of new problems of the coal
industry, which are now being solved in the branch, as, for instance,
problems connected with the development of the Rybnica Coal District on
extremely gaseous coal beds, automation in the mines, rapid development
of open-face mines for brown coal, etc.
- 14.6 -
S? 17 ? ,P,i,-.--7
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lern7
PF7
),.. $41PLUIJ i
In connection with this, the most important problems, areas, forms,
and directions of cooperation with foreign countries are as follows:
The introduction of modern methods of planning, construction, and
exploitation of mines on extremely gaseous coal beds, for the Bybnica
Coal District, now under construction)by means of becoming acquainted
with modern plans for mines in extremely gaseous beds, and consulta-
tion In regard to our plans by foreign experts.
This involves the following basic problems:
a. Methods of sinking shafts and driving in underground work-
areas, and the use of equipment and implements;
b. removal of methane and the industrial use of gas;
c. area and degree of electrification of mines founded upon
extremely gaseous beds and the implements and electrical equipment
used;
d. systems of exploitation and methods of mechanization of
mining processlw and the selection of machinery and equipment;
e. safety measures applied.
This problem can be solved on the basis of the experiences of England,
Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, and the Soviet Union.
11. The increase In the extraction of coking coal from the existing
mines (mechanization for the purpose of increasing progress on
the faces, the removal of methane from the mining work areas, methods
of separating gas coal from non-gas coal).
E7: r
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SEG!'
4
It would be desirable to obtain aid in planning, technology, and
execution, which would involve the following countries: West
Germany, Czechoslovakia, USSR, Belgium.
III. Full mechanization of exploitation of our steep, thin and medium
layers.
The countries which have steep layers, with wham cooperation would
be sought, are the USSR, Czechoslovakia, France, West Germany, and
England.
IV. The automation of equipment in the mines in the area of automatic
steering of machines and equipment in the mine faces, in transport
and drainage for the purpose of eliminating the use of manpower
in them, and also in the field of automation of the processing
plants and the entire area.
Cooperation would be desired with the USSR, West Germany, France
and the US.
V. The correction of conditions in the lemmittiong management of the
Industrial areas, which are necessary for correcting living condi-
tions and increasing the raw material base. This would involve
the following problems:
a. Cleaning tiummokmmxidamma dust and smoke front the atmosphere;
b. cleaning waste 1iqui'4e;
c. utilization of waste ore and the handling of waste materials;
d. the mwsxm2 handling of useless materials in the industrial
district.
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SEC ET
In this matter, familiarization and consultation trips should take
vIA A ea?
Place to the USSR, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia,
England, and West Germany.
VI. Cooperation with abroad for the purpose of increasing progress in
equipment for the mechanical refining of coal, is necessary from
the point of view of the necessity of improving the quality of
coal and because of the requirements of foreign and domestic
customers, and also from the point of view of the export of coal
refining installations.
VIII. The mechanization of labor-consuralrig work in the area of plants, for
the increasing of productivity, economy, and safety conditions
and
(also for the unloading of heavy/bulk materials and intra-plant
transport).
Familiarization with the methods and the determination of the most
suitable types of machines and equipment in the USSR, West Germany,
France, and England.
IX. Planning, technology and working of open-pit brown coal, particularly
the following:
a. Modern technology and mechanization of removal and disposal
of excess) andprocessing of brown coal;
b. organization of transport and transport equipment;
c. drainage systems.
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Trips, consultations; and training in East Germany, West Germany,
USSR, Yugoslavia, and Italy are planned.
B. Electric Power
The basic Objectives of the power system are based on the covering
of the rapidly increasing requirement$for power and electric power, on
the assurance of the proper quality of electric power delivered to the
customer, and on the lowering of the cost of production and the delivery
of power through the decreasing of the consumption of fuel, the raising
of the exploitation level, the increasing of thm work productivity, and
thin economical investment activity.
The utilization of the experiences of other countries is contemplated,
particularly in the following basic problems:
I. Construction of large modern thermoelectric power plants
The intensive tempo of construction of steam electric power plants,
with a doubling of installeA capacity every 7 to 8 years, requires
modern technical solutions and rapid progress in this field. There re-
sults from this the necessity of following the achievements of world
technology and the suitable application of them to our country, mainly
in the following fields:
1. The eacieelieration of the investment cycle and the lowering
of unit costs of electric power plants by thmxpexpmx suitable technical
and organizational solutions;
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2. The solution of planning and technical problems for block
systems with gradual heating;
3. starting systems and automatic regulation of heating of
k.
11,
200 and 120 megawatt blo?Ei with cylintrical boilers;
4. high-efficiency equipment for the power plants ownneeds;
5. methods of studying and obtaining materials and elements
of equipment operating at the highest temperatures ani pressures;
6. Solution of problems related to savings in the construction
of thermepower plant networks;
7. specific solutions of problems of electric power plants
constructed for b
cyclon hearths and
low-quality hard and brown coals (special
7
'
operating on liquid slag, and the mastery
of difficulties with sulphur content in fuel);
8. installations for the preparation of water for high-comm
pression handling;
9. introduction of a gas turbine for improvement of the steam
cycle and for peak operation of the thermelectric power plant.
The contemplated forms of cooperation are consultations, visits
of plants, and practice trips.
.1ve-ko-t.e4.
The countries are the USSR, England, France, Belgium, East Germany,
West Germany, Czechoslovakia, the US and Sweden.
-51-
7.7 477)
?
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SEC5ET
pump
II. Construction of Hydroelectric Power Plants mainly peak andJix
For the Solina power station which is xlmummixtmextRkx contemplated
in the plan for the period up to 1965, and, later, other plants, which
will appear in caming years, it is necessary to became familiar with the
experiences and achievements of foreign countries (France, Austria,
Switzerland, West Germany) in the following fields:
1. Specific problems of pump power stations;
2. reversible turbine pumps;
3. new methods of caulking reservoirs, using bituminous materials;
tT-1
u Li-z. 4
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SEMI
4. Building of the amdit walls;
5. Accurate measurements of the efficiency of hydroelectric
turbines (which will be imported);
6. Solution of the problem of automation in the peak-load electric
power plants;
III. Improvement of the Ex loitation of Steam Electric Power Plants
The unsatisfactory indexes of disposition of equipment, consump-
tion of payer, number of personnel, and production costs in the old
electric power plants, and also the constantly changing role of each
electric power plant in the growing system make it necessary to have
a permanent modernization and an improvement of exploitation.
It is necessary to exchange experiences and views with foreign
countries, particularly in the following fields:
1. Modernizat?on of thermo-electric Dower systems for the purpose
of improving efficiency;
Modernization of auxiliary equipment for the purpose of
decreasing the consumption of power for the plower plants awn needs,
mainly pumps and ventilators;
3. Modernization of turbines and boilers, mainly for the purpose
of adapting them to low-quality fuels, and the increasing of efficiency,
capacity, and sureness of operation;
? Mechanization and automation and other organizational and
technical means for raising the quality and productivity of work.
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SECRET
Countries involved: USSR, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, England,
and France.
IV. Development and Exploitation of Power Systems
mix The
X:5;;Mendaus taskfacing the power system in resulting from the
rapid industrialization of the country and its electrification veivire
considerable reconstruction of the electric power system. (Practice
trips to the USSR, England, West Germany, and the US).
As a result there is a necessity for basic knowledge and the
utilization of world technology in the field of planning, construction, 4
4
exploitation, automation, and telemechanization
el?
glretaMS-4.
?01
C. Petroleum Extraction
The problemicspecified for the petroleum industry in the 5myear
require a concentration of our efforts on the solution of the following
problems:
I. The increasing of the effectiveness of exploration for petroleum
deposits and natural gas.
In connection with the above, it is necessary, by means of coopera-
tion with foreign countries, to raise to a higher level the geophysical
methods used in our country, and to introduce new ones which have not
been used up to this time in our country, such as the complex magnetic,
gravimetric, and seismic research, the method of telluric currents and
electrical soundings, and geochemical and microbiological research.
54-
T
vi,
ii fp
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Srf:r1PIT
Jit
II. Increasing the- progress in drilling:
a. the introduction of the turbine method of drilling;
b. the raising of the efficiency of the organization and
mechanization of assembly and dismantling of drilling equipment.
III. The intensification of the obtaining of crude petroleum and
natural gas, particularly by means of:
a. the use and expansion of secondary methods;
b. the automation of extraction;
c. lie removal of sulphur and gasoline from natural gas.
The countries whose experiencesin petroleum extraction are to
be utilized are: the USSR, Rumania, France, West Germany, the US,
and Italy.
Ministry of the Chemical Industrz
The following basic problems of the mastery of new types of production
after maseatiy of existing production, are to be solved by the chemical
industry on the 'knells of foreign aid.
1. Polyester fibers
In connection with the purchase of a license from the ICI Firm
in England, it is expected to delegate specialists for practice work
and consultation to England, for the purpose of effecting a more rapid
Introduction of this production in Poland.
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Fr
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SEC flET
2. Polystylene
The planned beginning of production of a basic, modern plastic,
which can be used in a great many ways, requires the economic and
technical examination of a bid from the English Firm ICI, and the
conduting of comparative analyses of similar installations in West
Germany, France and the US.
3. Plastics
Because of the provision, in the 5-year plan)for the rapid
development of this industry, it is necessary to become familiar,
as soon as possible, with methods of processing plastics and their
use for various purposes.
4. Viscose cellulose
The establishment of cooperation with. Finnish producers of viscose
cellulose in regard to the production of high-durability cords for
tires.
5. Refinery.ard.,pAtz2g4221 plant
In connection with the plavepurchase of documentation and equipment
for catalytic cracking, fluid coking, and platforming, and the extraction
of xylenes, it is necessary to Obtain technical information from the USSR,
Italy, France, the US and Japan.
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6. 1111=91t2.1411=ARI.:etkmalatelata.
Because of the planned important development of this branch of
industry in Poland, there is contemplated a use of French proposals
and there will be an exchange of engineer-training practice trips in
the field of the processing of gas and crude petroleum with the firm
Societe des Petroles Vaquitaine.
7. Chemical fertilizers
There will be several-monthO)scientific and technical trips to
the Research Center of the Firm Potasse et Eugrais chimiques (potassium
and chemical fertilizers) and institutes of the Society of Chemical
,aw?
Studies for industry and Agriculture in France.
....???????
8. Urea from the recirculation of syntheqs_sasses
A technical reconnaissance is planned in the field of modern mai*Imix
methods of synthesis of Orea in France, Italy, the US and Japan. The
development of the production of Thea from the point of view of easy
accessibility of raw materials and the tremendous variety of uslies
(a raw material for the production of fertilizers, melamine plastics,
glues, resins, products for fodder, and others) is extremely desirable.
9. Photochemistrx
For the purpose of raising the quality of products of this industry,
a technical reconnaissance will be carried out in the countries with
the mcet highly advanced photochemical industry, such as West Germany,
Switzerland, FrancePORMERZ Of the countries of CENA, Poland specializes
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La
in this industry.
10. Paints and iuera on the base of synthetic resIns
The increasing of production of paints andiacquers on a base of
synthetic resins at the ei6lot oflicquers based on plant oils requires
familiarization with this production in some capitalist countries.
11. apthettc_Elautaat
With the existing tendency toward transition to the production
of synthetic fulminating substances, it is necessary to examine the
possibilities of purchase of a method of producing synthetic glycerine,
a
and this problem should be solved by means of internatio9,cooperation.
12. Automation
The establishment of cooperation with institutes and plants in
France which are engaged in problems of automation of chemical plants.
In addition to the above mentioned problems of scientific and
technical cooperation, the ministry of the ?chemical industry has indicated
the necessity of assuring various raw materials for its dievelopmental
piaem and the assurance of sale to foreign countries of various items.
The items required include; potash salts,. phosphorites, xylenes
for the production of polyester fiber until production begins in Plock,
-; ct.,;46,4,,,,,t C 6 6 4,t
paraffin "gacz" kwastsIowlKoon.424Mlleinettied41 dimethyl formamide for
the needs of the production of polyact41,1onitrxlefibers
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ear' inr7E.,
Ministry of the Food .netumtry and Purchases
The basic problems given by the-resort for cooperation with foreign
countries are as follows:
1. Modern mechanization of food industry enterprises, particularly
the meat, milling, brewing, and refrigeration industries;
2. Automation of processing in the sugar industry, mechanization
of labor-consuming work in the oil industry, Apumatic transportkiLeor
automatic pouring of liquid products; and the packing of other consumer
items.
3. Modern processing methods, the technology of the production of
canned vegetables and meats andrdible products, the enrichment of the
nutritive value of food concentrates) and the production of frozen
vegetables and fruits.
4. The-battlintr'Vf diseases of industrial plants, especially
diseases of sugar beet , tobacco, and tbs.-battling-of' grain and flour
pests.
5. The production of fodder concentrates and the construction of
modern fodder processing plants.
The Ministry of Communications
The purpose of the program of the Communications Ministry for coopera-
tion with foreign countries is to carry out the following basic objec-
tives in the field of technical advancement:
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maimmmmmimmlw
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SLUP 61 r-'-
1
Automation of long-distance telephone traffic;
The introduc*:kon in teletranamission of radio lines of the new
cable technology with =axial linea;
The introduction of carrier-frequency telegony in district
networks;
The automation of telegraph traffic;
Mechanization in postlotechnology;
The improvement of the technology of exploitation of television
and radio;
The solving of problems of interference.
The branch expects to solve these problems through consultation
and practice trips to the USSR, East Germany, Czechoslovakia and
capitalist countries, such as England, Switzerland, France, Holland,
and West Germany.
MAnala of Transportation
?,6
The basic problems et cooperation with foreign countries by the
transportation branch ia the obtaining of scientific and technical
aid in the solution of problems regarding the electrification and
"diestsblizIWUmn of railroads.
It is planned to hold consultations and to become familiarized
with experiences of the USSR, France, and England regarding the economic
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effectiveness of electric and diesel traction in the area of the
rail network which is subject to electrification and dieselization.
Ministry of Shipping and the Water Economy
The exchange of scientific and technical experiences with East Germany
regarding fishing an the Baltic and processing on ship-processing
plants and the obtaining of experience regarding the production of
mum* fish preserves and the organization of trade in fish (USSR
and Yugoslavia), tuna fishing (Yugoslavia). The establishment of
cooperation with the fishing industries of Morocco, Guinea, and Ghana,
for the purpose of utilizing fishing areas on the coast of Northwestern
Africa.
Seaports,
Consultation in the area of exploitation and organization of
lashIngpcinalut catches (USSR, Yugoslavia, and Belgillg).
Ocean SALEELaz
Familiarization with experiences of the USSR and various capitalist
countries in the field of conducting studies of marine power
with a Pescara propulsion system, and in the area of methods
of economic and technical indexes and their influence
of exploitation of marine power stations.
The Water Economy
stations
of control
upon the cost
Cooperation with the USSR, Czechoslovakia and East Germany in the
e rrk
field of the water economy in border waters (indittnite, water supply,
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SECliE I
protection against water pollution, flood control).
Obtaining of documentation from Czechoslovakia and the USSR on
paraffin gutters and petrochemical plants.
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sauT
Re ort of the Branches on Scientific and Technical
Coo rationCountries in .1.252
Minis try of Mining and Power
In 1959, the Ministry of Mining and Power utilized, to a great
extent, foreign scientific and technical experiences. A total of
385 specialists (93 specialists more than in 1958) were sent abroad
for scientific and technical affairs and for training; 335 of these
wont to socialist countries. In addition, 52 persons went abroad to
various fairs and exhibitions.
the solution of
The most *portant technical problems, for/Which scientific and
technical aid was used4;;Juimixtng are as follows:
Coal Minina
I. Planning, construction and exploitation of mines on coal deposits
which are extremely gaseps? a problem which is particularlri Par the
Rybnica Coal Basin; utilization of experiences of the USSR, France,
and West Germany.
In working out methods of battling the threat of the emergence
of gases, the Main Mining Institute is making use of soviet work re-
garding the appearance and preservation of gases in the orogeni
ethe-gelylogicalprocese-of-mountain-making+.
For layer 72 of the "Thorez" mine indeses hame-beea-deseribed-
C.
regarding the initial absorption of gas (the so-called Pettinger index),
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SECE':.T
'c
as the basic index of the tendency of layers of coal toward the sudden
throwing off of carbon dioxide and carbon. Similar work is being
carried out at present for the layers of other mines. Use is being
made of the method ofpieczuk and Lidin, regarding the making of
- w-
s of the gas content of mines for the newly constructed mines
in the Rybnica Coal District. French experiences have also been used
in working out means of combatting the threat of gas. In the GIG,
a project is being worked out for investigating threats and ocouranees
of gas emissions by means of conducting seismic Observations modeled
after work of this type carried out in Sewenia.
methmnerr
Through familiarization with the operation of/ityftimix removal
equipment for mines, purchased from West Germany, it was possible to
utilize this equipment fully, and it was possible to attain a fundamental
improvement in the safety conditions in the Silesia Nines, where the
5A4
quantity of matipidumus methane in the opening eendult fell .2 percent.
(Previously, the methane contents exceeded the allowable norms). Now
.6% r it
itAimmximmugoaaible,O sell 18,600 cubic meters of gas, 85 percent of
which is methane.
This equipment will now be widely used in the Wszana Mine, now
under construction; in the opening of an exploitation front, a continuous
working of the walls is possible by means of lowering the quantity of
methane.
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SEDIET
II. Automation of and Electrification of Mines
(Utilization of Soviet and Czechoslovak experiences). On the
basis of materials and experiences of the Soviet Union, the A-7
Plant in Torun has begun production (first lot of 100) of type U.K.SI
equipment for automatic control of installatten, which has already
been installed in the mines, This has made it possible to stop import-
ing this equipment from the "Merlin-Gerin" Firm.
Prototypes of anti-breakage equipment for 125-volt networks have
been produced; these are now being used in the mines.
Series
ruction is being prepared of 10 to 50 kilowatt mining engines
of welded construction, which, from the point of view of weight and
characteristics, are comparable to the best foreign model. Documen-
tation in the field of automation of main draining pumps, which was
obtained from the AlArougleautomatyzacja" [not identified] Institute,
are being used in current work.
The saving resulting from the automation of the pumping station
of the Bielszowice Mine total 10 man hours per 24 hour period.
On the basis of Czechoslovak experiences, automation has been
introduced of conveyors at 16 extraction sections.
At present, the following equipment is being developed on the basis
of Soviet
experiences*
A divisional command system
eliminatesthe necessity of using
Declassified in
based on transistor generators, which
signal cables. The sending of
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impulses is carried out with the aid of high-frequency currents on
network cables.
The system of automation controls the methane content/.
In. Mechanization of Under
aand and Surface Work in Minin
(Use of the experiences of the USSR, Hungary, Czechoslovakia,
England, West Germany, Austria, and East Germany).
In 1959, further work connected with the mechanization of work
in mining was carried.,:ttf,
Soviet experiences have been used in the planning of the construc-
tion of a hydraulic, supporting, protective lining. This lining was
put into operation in December under the designation POT-Z. Also on
mobile
the basis of Hungarian experiences, construction of a hydrau1ic5hieldingx
lining has been planned and executed. This lining completely eliminates
hewing
the use of wood and can also be used in/imiaing walls with a length of
60 to 120 meters.
In addition, it greatly increases work safety, completely eliminates
the work involved in making the lining and moving the conveyors, and
after the using up of the wall it can be used on another wall. The
prototype has already passed tests on the surface and soon will be
tested in the Brzeszcze Mine.
In addition, Hungarian materials on various mining machines (com-
bines F-4 and F-3, Hadaszir loaders, the "zasierzutnan [not identified]
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_ Lua
hydraulic loader),an electric servomotor for remote control systems
has been worked out and put into production; work:has been undertaken
on the perfection of steering and control systems by joining shaft
signaling elements with platforms of hoisting machines.
In connection with the purchase in England of mining machines
units ("Anderton" - system drum coal combines, Tretaner-Type narrow-
gathering? combine, and bilasta Roof-Master mobile lining, and
"Dawty" hydraulic props), our specialists have had the opportunity
in English
of becoming familiarliathxfteklak mines, with the use of this equip-
ment, which has resulted in their rapid mastery in Poland, and the
attainment of high indexes of production, which in some cases are
higher than the English.
For example, in testing with the "Anderton" equipment, a face
output was obtained which was 100 percent greater than the English
(11 to 15 tons per 24 hour period per worker).
In addition, Poland has undertaken production of similar coal
combines (a series of 30 in 1960).
On the basis of material obtained from West Germany and on ob-
servations made, a braking-rake conveyor with inclined teeth (four
large inclines) has been worked out, and two conveyors have been
produced; now; tests are in progress in the Jankowice Mine.
Experiences of East Germany has been used for the solution of
problems of design and production of belt conveyors for the "Turow"
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open-pit mine. This involves gear, in which silicon-manganese fields
are used instead of the formerly used chromium-nickel and chromium-
molybdenum fields. The resulting savings are estimated at about
250,000 zloty.
A praCtiCe trip was
tO Aug tr in -Pnr observation
of production of drills, and the technical material obtained made it
possible to apply considerable changes in the technology of their
production, improving the quality of the tools produced, as a result
of which the import of these tools, which had been in the amount of
about 3 million zloty was liquidated.
IV. Planniti.L.3r......own Coal Mines
Scientific and technical cooperation with East Germany was mainly
used in order to obtain experience in this field.
As a result of consultation, practice trips and other contacts
with foreign specialists, a number of Polish designing workers have
specialized in the planning of open-pit mines, and now they are working
v-
independently on complex documentation of the Adamow and the Kazimieig
Mines, and have made further progress in planning the Turow Mine.
The "Kahle" P.K.B. in Berlin has worked out a plan for the con-
struction of the Turow II open-pit mine and the expansion of the
Turow I open-pit mine. In the course of discussions between Polish
and German specialists, corrections have been made in the plan which
have made it possible to decrease the previously planned investments
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i1/41 r Lw1ob r
?
ir
oas:i:i
by about 70 million zloty.
The ull,rtaking of further work in planning the Turow Mine by
Polish planners has resulted in a saving of about .7 million foreign
exchange rubles. Similar savings are being achieved from the working
out by the Lower Silesian Bureau of Mining Projects P. technical and
work project for the first stage of a belt system for the Turow 11
Mine; the savings will total about 3 million zla*, and, for the
working out of a project of the Adamow0 Kazimierz Mine!, the saving in
planning expenditures will total about 10 million zloty.
Power
Basic problems, for the solution of which our power system has
utilized scientific and technical cooperation with foreign countries,
are as follows: the planning of modern thermelectric power plants,
the modernization of existing power plants, electric power plants,
the planning and exploitation of high- and medium-voltage lines and
stations and their automation in the field of planning large thermo-
electric Dower plants with a capacity of 200 to 300 megawatts. Soviet
and Czechoslovak experiences have been utilized.
The technical and disposal features of 200 to 300 megawatt turbo-
units and 64o and 350 ton/hour boilers will be used in planning the
A_
Patnow Electric Power Plant, the second stage of the Sierszy. II Power
Plant, and later the SpytkowictPower Plant. Familiarization with the
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Si:Pr 74:17
Ooek
first 200-megawatt leek assembled in the Southern Ural Electric Power
Plant is being applied toward an extremely penetrating and economic
planning of electric power plants with sucl4lock4.
Our planners have confirmed that the selected method of planning
semi-open boiler installations for the urow, Adamow, and Konin III
Electric Power Plants is reasonable and results in considerable saving
in the space of the main building. In addition, the possibility of
constructing in Poland an electric power plant of the open type is
being studied.
The experiences and materials Obtained from Czechoslovakia in
the field of planning the construction and use of thermoelectric
power networks, and, particularly, the protection of condensation
networks against corrosion, a new method of setting up thermoelectric
networks with the aid of foam concrete and automation will be used in
Poland in 1960. For instance, the use of foam concrete in the network
results in a saving of about 300,000 zloty per kilometer for the net-
work, in relation to previous figures.
A number of Soviet ideas have been applied regarding the prepara-
management of
tion of water and the/i1. By increasing the hardness of the coal in
the Lodz I Electric Power Plant, savings of about 400,000 zloty annually
were obtained in hydrochloride acid.
In addition, the method was introduced, in the plant, of so-called
wet loading of exchange materiala, based on the use of xixiam jet apparatuses,
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in which a current of water covers the exchange material and leads to
the reservoir. This decreases the period of load by one fifth; in
the old systems, this. period totalled about two days. It also eliminates
the need for heavy and expensive loading equipment, substituting for it
inexpensive injector apparatuses.
Visits
Tilmxtrip/3f our specialists to the USSR and France i will acceler-
v-Et,
ate the mastery of the technology of diatemokefts of boilers and turbines;
accelerating
this is very important injratreasing the operation of this equipment.
In 1959, rapid operation of boilers and turbines was introduced in
15 plants.
The plan for techaical advancement for 1960 calls for a rapid
operation of 22 plants, including the introduction of block operation
in the Lodz II Electric Power Plant.
French and Belgian experiences have been used in the production
of modern equipment for fluorescent lighting of streets. In 1959,
there were installed in the country over 25,00q2pOescent lights;
as a result there was a three-quarter decrease of consumption of
electric power, with the same illumination power.
Ministry of Heavy Industry
In 1959, scientific and technical cooperation between heavy
industry and foreign countries was developed in the following main
directions:
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t,
sr:o.
L
a. The insurance of technical aid from abroad for branches of
industry which are newly established and which are being developed;
and planning
the assurance of a flow of technicaliaocumentation, and scientific
410 research works for accelerating technical advances;
?
b. The further development of direct, bi-laderal cooperation
of particular branches of industry, associations, plants, and insti-
tutes for the purpose of operational exchange of experiences and
the tendering of rec4procal.seoperationo-technica1 mark:aid.
In 1959 a total of about 1,400 specialists were sent to foreign
countries for practice work: and consultation, of which 1,130 went to
socialist countries and Yugoslavia.
Technical aid in various forms has been Obtained by all the
branches of industry, in putting into operation new items and introduc-
ing technical advancement. Below we give examples of the complex
technical aid from abroad for various basic branches of industry and
establishments:
1. Lenin and Wars vawa Metallurgical Plants
On the basis of technical aid frail' abroad, there has been a
decided increase in production of steel in these two plants.
Last year, the USSR gave complex aid, sent consultants, delivered
planning and technological documentation, and received specialists from
both metallurgical plants for training.
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4'.
This year, the Lenin Metallurgical Plant is utilizing the
experiences of metallurgical plants of the capitalist countries in
the production of heating pipe (West Germany, Mannesman), plate
galvanization (United States), and hot shape rolling.
2. Production of Aluminum Oxide in Gorka
The Soviet Union has given complex aid making possible the rapid
beginning of operation of production of aluminum oxide. The technical
documentation received has made it possible to limit the planning
work; the operational instructions have accelerated the beginning
of production, and training of the staff conducted in Soviet plants
in Boksytogorsk (especially the lower supervisory personnel) has made
-e.
possible the proper use of furnaces and aiigates.
3. Production of Busses under a Czechoslovak License in Jelcza
Over 30 specialists from the above plant have received training
in Czechoslovak plants; t1-14. Jelcza Plant plans to begin production of
ammigaz
"Carossa" -type busses on the basis of Czechoslovakfibiummindadtmn
designing and technological documentation, with Czechoslovak machinery
and equipment.
The training of Jelcza workers will be continued this year.
4. The Beginning of Production of high-pressure Boilers for the Power
Industry
In 1959, the machine building industry received multi-lateral
aid from abroad in the field of production of boilers.
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SECZ
The development of production of boilers is based on licenses
of capitalist t4taS and on technical aid from the USSR.
A license agreement is being carried out regarding technical
documentation for steam boilers with an output of 380 tons per hour
brown
and 650 tons per hour of/Coal from the ESA Stuttgard Firm in West
Germany, and also a license agreement regarding the production in
Poland of steam boilers with an output of 375 tons per hour, for hard
coal, on the basis of documentation of the Babcock-Wilcox Firm in
England, which has also furnished a license for the production of coal
crushers. Over 35 specialists have undergone training in both foreigh
firms, in the field of design as well as prcduction of boilers.
In addition, the USSR has furnished technical documentation for a
boiler with an output of 500 toms per hour, 140 atmospheres, 570 degrees
centigrade. This documentation was used in designing the OP Boiler,
Polish
380 tons per hour. In addition,/Wpecialists have made practice trips
to the USSR in regard to the design and use of cyclonic combustion
chambers. On this basis, a research center of the Institute of
Thermoelectric Technology has been assembled, and the consultation re-
AJ tiL
sults obtained will be used in planning the operation of boilers grew
the cyclonic combustion chamber in Poland. The boiler industry has
also used Soviet aid in the field of boiler accessories. Soviet
documentation has been used in working out the design of accessories
77, t7,
'
1S4 L
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94.z
BEog1.
which have high specifications (152 atmospheres, 545 degreeo centigrade),
and for standardization work in the field of pipe lines.
5. Production of 2ftbmgmumemzXgalts Turbine Generator Units
Production of turbine generator units is being developed on the
basis of Soviet aid and on the basis of an agreement on the production
of 120-megawatt turbogenerators on a license of the Netrovickers
Concern in England. The USSR has furnished technical documentation
for turbine generator units with an output of 25 megawatts and 50
megawatts and has furnished aid in their production and operation.
At the present time, production of turbine generator units with
an output of 120 megawatts in Elblag and in the 14-5 Plants in Wroclaw
is in a preparatory stage. In connection with this, in accordance with
the established plan, specialists from both plants will be sent on
practice trips to the Netrovickers Concern in England.
6. The Electronics Industry
The development of the/tlectronics Adustry in Poland is based
to a considerable extent upon technical aid from abroad. The rapid
development of production of radios, radar apparatus, television
apparatus, and advancement in the field of using miniature elements
and units is based on documentation and broad aid in training of
personnel, mainly from the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and some Western
countries.
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7. High-Output Marine Engines
()
0
The production of marine diesel engines with a high output has
been mastered on the basis of technical documentation from the
"Sulzer" Firm in Switzerland. Since 1958, this firm has been engaged
in training workers of the Zgoda Technical Equipment Plant, the
C)
Cegielski Plant, and the Shipbuilding Industry. This practice includes
both technical personnel and laborers, making It possible ItaxaMmIa
various technical achievements, for instance, in the field of casting,
and also organizational (standardization of work, workshop organiza-
tion), which will be used not only in the latimmand plants concerned
here but in other production plants.
At present, a license agreement is being effected, which will
make possible the mastery of production of marine engines from 4,500
to 7,500 horsepower, on the basis of technical documentation of the
Bu4eister Wein Firm in Denmark. WialelialKIVEMICOMINEXNUNDSECirga
NIMIXIIMIWANNICHNI Technical documentation has been Obtained and
specialists from the Gdansk Shipyard have been trained at the Burmeister
Wein Plants.
8. Development of Production of Tractors
In order to carry out the resolutions of the Central Committee
of the PZPR in regard to the expansion of the production of tractors,
direct cooperation between-- plants of-the-tractor?industry was initiated
0
0
0-76-
0
Ates rz rn 77,
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6P41$' d
il4mweee
fu-
of the tractorindustryy the Belorussian SSR, and the Polish
tractor industry wese?tettriatedb last year.
Visits were arranged to the Minsk Tractor Plants, ie Minsk Plant
for aggregate machine tools, and the Minsk Factory for spare parts;
?????????
, the consultations carried out there resulted in the correction of the
planning foundations for the development c? the tractor industry in
Poland. This year, the USSR will furnish technical documentation for
tractor parts, equipment, and single-purpose machine tools.
9. Production of Apparatus for Concentric Lines
The agreement between Poland and the USSR regarding the construc-
tion -If inter-state concentric lines was designated in order to begin
operation In Poland of the production of telecommunications equipment
and apparatuses, which have not been produced in the country up to
this time. Soviet aid will include the furnishing of designing and
technological documentation, consultations, and Mug practice trips in
the Soviet telecommunications industry.
10. IniAddition to the above-mention'Allustrative complex problems,
scientific and technical aid:is used widely in order to solve a
number of essential technical problems. Aid from the USSR is in first
place', over 40 groups of specialists have been sent there and over 60
AllInsumUtnidamIsai sets of technical documentation have been obtained
from it in the period being reported.
0
7.7
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4., .
Er
t ?;?i-,, ,
Below are some of the main themes for the practice work:
the production of heavy casting4
the technology of producing heavy metallurgical equipment;
the calibrating of rollers;
construction
the/Emig* and use of heavy presses;
the hot rolling of plate;
the technology of difficult forgings, freely-forged forgings;
mechanization of the extraction of .re-resistant raw materials;
the chill casting of iron and steel;
optical tracing and cutting of marine plate;
production of explosion-proof electric imam motors;
technology of production of large transformers from coal-rolled
plate;
ismarmalmandxsashimaxy design of construction machinery;
design of machines and automatic machines for the mass production
of electron tubes;
automation of welding processes;
design, production, and measurements of boilers and turbines.
which
Here are some examples of the economic and technical effects/gave
resulted.
Ferroms aid Won-ferrous Metallurgy
On the basis of experiences Obtained in the production of heavy
casting, the fzierzynski Metallurgical Plant has used exothermic masses
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in the production of steel cylinders, increasing the quantity and the
quality of the cylinders; the Zygmunt Metallurgical Plant has applied
a better design for sand blasting equipment, and the Malapanew Metal-
lurgical has made changes in its rolling system for the production of
retamos., rollers, and wheels, as a result of which an annual at saving
of over one million zloty was effected.
As a result of the use in the beginning of 1959 of Soviet technol-
ogy for hot rolling of plate, the hourly output for rolling disks was
increased from 102.1 tonsto 131.5 tons, as a result of which, within
six months, an econoitic effect of about 9.5 million zloty was attained.
The complex practice
work of specialists from the Baildon and
Aft Batory Metallurgical Plants in the field of smelting iron in electric
111.
furnaces has resulted in the introduction of essential designing and
technological changes, which have led, above all, to the decreasing of
the time period for repair of furnaces (in the Warszawa Itintaill,rginAl
Plant, from 40 hours to 8 hours), which results in an annual saving
of about 16 million zloty.
In non-ferrous metallurgiiial technological improvement has been
rt.
introduced amdpAilleAgommulaxml processing slag accumulations and copper-
bearing waste materials, which will make it possible to obtain more
will
tin and lead, and to decrease direct losses of copper; thisiiis resulted
In annual savings of 1 million zloty.
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Reconstruction
Bcaeslaw Zinc Plant
the electrolysis of
crude
from/im zinc. The
SECRET
of the zinc electrolysis installation in the
ft'
is in process, and transition i, being made from
zinc from cg= zinc oxide to electrolysis
wtH
expected economic effectVtotal 20 million zloty.'
,
As a result of the familiarization of a group of our engineers in
xtik aluminum plants in the USSR, with work in electrolytic baths with
vertical and lateral conveying of the current, a number of very essential
improvements
iiinimput were introduced in the ,Irawina' Plant, which is in operation
and is being expanded, as follows:
4/?Ji.,;44,41 t? 4/4c,
On the second seriesySkawina Metallurgical Plant, which is now
under construction, baths are being constructed with an angtOde which
has been expanded by 18 centimeters, which males it possible to increase
production of this series division by 800 tons a year. In addition,
0
in the existing I series division of the electrolysis installation,
bet,13
the annode is staying expanded by 18 centimeters. As a result of
this, the total increase in production is 1,600 tons, which will make
it possible to lower the cost of production by about 3.2 million zloty
annually. The partial transition to the non-collection of coal foam,
[for possibly carbon foam], used in the Skawlna Metallurgical Plant,
makes it possible to decrease the allowable consumption of cryolite
by about 15 kilograms per ton of aluminum, and of aluminum fluoride
by about .5 kilograms per ton of aluminum, which results in an annual
80
law
F-52.1 ri7:) ft. 12
I
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saving of about 4.5 million zloty.
Changes have been made in the
Yc4.
changes in latetil materials (partial
C n e C. 4-91.) ? r di
method of eembin*ng wefts and
substitution. of aluminum for
copper). This results in a saving in investment costa in the II
series division in Skawina, which is nct, under construction, in the
limanAltg amount of about 9 million zloty, and savings in the consump-
tion of electric power of about 1 million kilowatt hours per series
division annually.
In addition, mention should be made of a visit to the Soviet
Metallurgical Industry by a samagimmat group of supervisory personnel
from our metallurgical plants, which resulted in a broader view of
organizational affairs and technical advancement in the metallurgical
industry. Soviet experiences are now being applied in our metallurgical
industry.
UNICHKEKUNXIMNBUNg
The Machine Industry
and cutting of plate
In three Polish shipyards, optical tracing/Is being used on the
basis of experiences of the USSR, West Germany, and East Germany;
this has radically accelerated the work of *ha tracing,mialpman* has
increased its permeability, and has tended to accelerate the cycle
for construction of ships.
The rolling stock industry, on the basis of Soviet documentation,
.rE. 1;o, vt9 3-1Miftegc.E electric 3
is producing g cars for exportlifocomotives, and three BAB
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3/part electrical units.
The following institutes and designing bureaus are conducting
direct cooperation with similar institutes of the USSR: The Institute
of Electrical Engineering, the Institute of Casting, the Institute
of Agricultural Machinery, the Central Bureau for Design of Machine
Tools, the Institute for Metal Cutting, and the Institute of Metal
between
lurgy, and cooperation was begun bp/ale Institute of Non-ferrous
Metals and the Designing Bureau/of the Motor Vehicle Xndustry.
In relations with Czechoslovakia, scientific and technical co-
operation is based mainly an a direct agreement of the Ministry of
rtinent
Heavy Industry with the/4par branches of Czechoslovakia. Direct
contacts are being developed with specific branches of industry and
various establishments and institutes. One of the basic elements of
this cooperation (in addition to cooperation and specialization in
production, reciprocal deliveries of complete plants such as sugar
plants, cement plants, and metallurgical plants) is the exchange of
scientific and technical experiences.
The following are some of the results of this cooperation: in
crtt.Aciaa,
.
the lorian Metallurgical Plant, dyes- have been used in rolling eight
profiles, which has resulted in an annual savings of about 3 million
zloty; a number of improvements have been introduced i the handling _
of slag (the increasing of the output of "paczkarkin
- 82
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Ortrarr-
OLLviia: g
a
0
the introduction of a. larger quantity of mechanical she4Vs); the
improvement in the operation?of the blast furnaces of the Kosciuszko
of
Metallurgical Plant (increasing/'he efficiency of the Venturi sprayer.
cems4440 and the improvement in purification of gases); the use, in
the Centering plant of the Lenin Metallurgical Plant of light. -"eternit"
a
support ilw instead of reinforced concrete ones, with a saving of about
3 million zloty. In the machine industry, a number of improvements
have been introduced in the field of design of ventilators and fans
engtmee, the production of railroad car grease boxes (lowering of
0
consumption of expensive Model materials, the use of spheroidal cast-
iron, which decreases the cost of production by 30 percent), a new
a
0
technology of forging water-meter bodies, at a saving of about .5
million zloty annually), and a number of other improvements.
There is also great importance in the adopting, of various
.zational experiences,
tion, the development
0
0
organi-
such as the establishment of inter-factory coopera-
and d technological
of designing/bureaus in the factories themselves,
and inter-plant production specialization.
a
0
Cooperation with East Germany is being conducted mainly on the
basis of inter-branch agreements.
We are especially making use og the experiences
a
in the field of electronics. The following are some
achieved:
a
?83-
0
of East Germany
of the results
0
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SECo?..
Production of electron tubes - improved technology of carbonization
of gris, metalization of the internal bulbs, and the spraying of the
cathodes.
Design of radios and television sets - documentation has been
obtained for devices for tuning direct frequency, designing ideas for
a central "wabulator" [not identified], and ultra-short-wave heads.
iL
Production of selenium eIeme2143- shortening of the period of
nz?.r.o
formation by 30 percent, grewth of reserve voltage by 30 percent;
The technology of production of semi-conductor elements - informa-
tion has been obtained on the setting up of a production line for
alloyed transistors, the technology of small-output transistors, and
the technology of obtaining indium [fl.
Direct cooperation between the Welding Institute and Porresponding
institutes in East Germany is being developed; joint work is going
on in, for instance, welding in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide, covered
art welding, and other fields.
The following industries have obtained the greatest advantage
from cooperation with Yugoslavia: the fire-resistant materials industry,
the electrical engineering, electronics, and shipbuilding industry.
In the fire-resistant materials industry, improvement has been achieved
in the use and refinement of magnesites, new methods of production of
casting from loose materials and new mixtures of refractory clay productS
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11.1.0.1
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?A.tjaultiS
ttr.510150c
(Lenin Metallurgical Plant).
In the ship-building industry, designing improvements have been
made in 18,000 deadweight-ton tankers, and results of research on
theoretical lines of ship!, obtained in the model basin in Zagreb,
have been utilized. In the electronics industry, further technical
progress has been achieved in the production of serrites.
Ministry of the Chemical Industry
In the period covered by this report; the Polish Chemical Industry
obtained a total of 163 resolutions regarding foreign practice trips,
involving 320 specialists, 124 resolutions for Obtaining documentation,
and 7 resolutions for obtaining consultations and conferences with
experts.
In the same period, the Polish Chemical Industry was obligated,.
as a result of resolutions of 14-1atera1 scientific and technical com-
missionsloto receive for practice work 193 foreign specialists, and -
it furnished 43 sets of documentation.
made use of
In this period, the chemicalindustry/iiillzmd foreign experiences
and attainments which were received as a result of the practice trips
0
and the technical documentation Obtained.
According to an estimate of the Ministry of the Chemicalolinduatry,
which
the savings/ere obtained as a result of foreign experiences in 1959
totaled, for some tested items, 30 million zloty. The total proceeds
-85-
0
fri 7.7D 1,T"'?
,
cr 1.1 1- d
(9.
t
410
?
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AmiliMmINMEW
SE-CatiET
of the branch for scientific and technical cooperation totaled 1.3
million zloty in 1959.
The conclusions which were realized from the practice work,
consultation, conferences with experts, and the Obtaining of documen-
tation had the affect, in Poland )of putting into operation, in 1959,
production of about 500 new items. Most of these were technical items
re,r:Jki;
which were further s in other plants. 180 products made of
plastics, out of the above quantity, are for direct use in daily life.
This year's new industrial products include synthetic and,veneer, new
types of synthetic leather, polyethylene bottles, plates, cups from
melamine plastics, which are white and unbreakable.
Mention should also be made of the achievements of the paint
factorl-. These factories, on the basis of experience obtained from
abroad, have
which,, up to
Also-, 4 n
emulsifying,
mastered the technology of production of mark* paints,
this time, have been imported from the Weat.
1959, for the first time, there appeared in Poland
acc(oiv-
polyvetame vinyl paints - an ideal material for painting
0
walls which gives an even, mat-like surface, which can even be washed
later.
In addition, on the basis of foreign scientific and technical
achievements, technology has been modernized in the synthesis of
ammonia and the graphitization of electrodes; the quality of 'Mut a
large number of chemicals has been improved, and in many cases production
io
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SECRET
capacity has been increased.
The increasing of production capacity for obtaining an elecode
t
mast as a result of the use of a mold resulted, in 1959, ag a
supplementary production with a value of 3,648,000 zloty, and a
I el-
savingyinvestmentof about 6 million zloty (production was increased
from 19,797 tons a year to 21,252 tons a year - with the aid of the
USSR).
As a result of the utilization of foreign experiences, there
has been a decrease in the indexes of consumption of steam, electric
power, intermediate products, etc. One example of lowering of the
consumption of current is the lowering of the consumption of power
in the firing of electrodes in furnaces constructed according to
Soviet plans.
For each ton of charge, 893 kilowatt-hours less current is needed,
in comparison with the requirement in the old furnaces. In 1960, this
will result in a savings of 2,166,000 zloty (with the aid ofthe
An example of lowering of consumption of steam is the utilization
of the achievements of Czechoslovakia an& the ::::te,ciA Chemical Plants.
4
Beginning on 1 April 195? electrode masts was . in the carbide
furnaces in a crushed state, and "cold", just as in "Nowalw".
This made possible the complete elimination of steam, which was
necessary in the old system of lae*e.gi.-ft-?.6beirtig (warm).
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SECRET
In 1959, the above improvements resulted in a decrease of the
steam consumption by 4,643 tons. The saving in this item totaled
3100021oty (direct cooperation of the carbide plant within the frame-
work of the committee for economic cooperation between Poland and
Czechoslovakia).
An example of the lowering of the index for consumption of
intermediate products is the use of Czechoslovak methods in the process
of Obtaining dibutyl pthalein [fl. At present, 17 kilograms less
of butanol than formerly is used per ton of finished product. This
results in a saving of 425 zloty per ton of esters. Since the 1960
plan calls for the production of 1,840 tons of dibutyl pthaleins. the
savings attained by this method will ,tA total 782,000 zloty.
Undoubtedlythe Polish Chemical Industry in 1959 on the basis
of scientific and technical aid is the putting into operation the
production of synthetic rubber, in the Oswiecim Chemical Plants. The
machinery, and equipment were delivered by the USSR.
ctCeiftf-g.
The corrected plan for et44, eletimme, as a result of a visit to
a plant in the period of the second conference of the Work Group of
1 a ,( f f?irk,
Synthetic Rubber, made it possible to lower the iilant investment
expenditures by 200,000 zloty, as a result of a proposal not to rein-
force the steel construction with brick. In addition, through viewing
e el,
a German installation for ethyl oetane, minor changes were made in the
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?IL
44-
plan, as a result of which the planAP/capacity was increased from 3,000
tons per year to 6l000 tons per year.
In 1959, 1959, there la a great deal more activity in the exchange of
documentation and it increased a great deal. A total of 144 various
sets of technical documentation was obtained in 1959.
The obtaining of documentation for plan VI for refineries and
from
petrochemical plantsji the USSR has special significance for the
chemical industry.
According to the accounts of the nProsymchem" Designing Bureau,
in 19590 technical documentation was obtained for installations for
CL
the pyrolysis of ethepte and propane; 114einyl from butane and the
separation of petroleum gases; the lowering of expenditures for working
out documentation for the Plock Combine by 3,872,000 zloty.
Similar savings in the amount of 1.5 million zloty will be obtained
by the Oswiecim Chemical Plant in working out a plan for a fourth
carbide furnace with a capacity of 4o megawatts, as a result of the
utilization of planning documentation from East Germany.
It is necessary to emphasize, with satisfaction, the very great
improvement in the degree of utilization of technical documentation
by the chemical industry. While in the period from 1950 to 1955, out
of the total of 248 sets of documentation obtained, 56 sets were not
used, in recent years virtually all the documentation obtained has been
used.
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The branch has also introduced a new form of cooperation with
East Germany in working out planning documentation. We have in mind
the agreement concluded with East Germany regarding the cooperative
planning of various plants. On the basis of this agreement, 32 Polish
designers and planners were sent to East Germany for the purpose of
working out, together with German specialists, documentation for the
following plants:
1. Suspension polyvinyl chloride with a capacity of 40,000 tons
a year;
2. Catrolactan? continuous method, two drawings, 12,000 tons a
year;
Oc(4N4c act- I ale.
3. eeteme and payoczane vinyl with a production capacity of
600 tons a year;
4. Electrolysis of sodium chloride (50,000 tons of lye -A year).
As a result of this cooperation, the planning period has been
0?Pi'co
cut one/half, e.11441% a considerable lowering of the planning feresi in
nizia4x2lallshampezialliammalimmanz which Polish speeialists will
master new specialities in planning and technology.
Ministry of the Food Industry and Purchases
In 1959, a.ministry of the food industry and purchases sent to
foreign countries speiAalista for a total of 118 business aifirirs, 70
\n\ipkvca, 1...(
of which wes*--to socialist countries and 48 be capitalist countries.
The total number of persons sent abroad was 270 persons, of which 190
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SEC
wentto socialist countries. Specialists were sent for practice
work and consultation on matters of scientific and technical coopera-
tion for 56 transactions.
As a result of cooperation with foreign countries, a number of
technical and economical results were achieved, the most important
of which are as follows: a
Tu the fruit and vegetable procedsing industry, as a result of
familiarization with new technical achievements from foreign countries,
a number of new machines were purchased or produced in the country,
and a new technology was used which had important economic results.
The import of [assembly] lines for the production of tomctoltri
concentrates resulted in a 100 percent increase in the production
capacity of the plant in Wloclawek, and the improvement of .the quality
of the production. The saving totaled 4.5 million zloty. The equip-
ment for production of canned peas, obtained from East Germany, Belgium,
and West Germany, will result in a savings .of Gbout 1.8 million zloty
a
for raw materials, manpower, and refrigeration costs. The method of
hot extraction of juices fro M csaored fruits adopted from Soviet and
French experiences, In the Legnica Plant resulted in a saving in pro-
.
duction of half a million zloty; 'the vacuum method of preparation of
jam, adopted
?77;
from Hungarian experiences in Pudliszk4 resiAted in a
savings of 2 million zloty; the purification of wine in centrifuges
o
C'D
-91-
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p
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resulted in a saving in material and in fi4'i-ation plates of about .6
million zloty. In the sugar industry, the basic problem was the
introduction in a number of sugarpiRnts of the system of continuous
diffusion in accordance with French experiences (modernization of
production, decreasing of manpower and in loss of sugar). Specializa-
tion in the field of production of these diffusion systems was agreed
upon with Czechoslovakia, as a result; eliminating the import of this
apparatus from the capitalist countries (the value of one diffusion
apparatus is about 200,000 dollars).
In the brewing industry, there has been introduced an improvement
in the use of hop$ on the basis df experiences of East Germany and
Belgium, with a paving in hops of about 13 toni, or 2 million zloty;
.work is in progress on the use of rye as the non-malt raw material -
this system is to be introduced in 1960; the use of pieces of barley
0
instead of malt for the production of beer has been introduced, as a
result of which a savings of 1.8 million zloty has been achieved and,
in this way, export of domestic malt has been assured.
As a result of experiences obtained fromoCzechoslovakia, Denmark,
begun
Yugoslavia, and Hungary, the food concentrates industry hastiatxints
Production of
fiiimmiten a number of new items, such as monosodium glutamate, powdered
soup, puffed rice, instant coffee, and miners.
- 92 .
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0
77 a
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0
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The egg industry, following the example of the Chinese, has
substituted fore itswood packing, used in export, cardboard cartons.
?Savings resulting from this totaled about 6 million zloty in 1959.
Other branches as well, such as the meat industry, the tobaccolndustry,
and the sugar industry have used foreign experiences and have introduced
a number of machines and equipment which have modernized production in
a number of plants. ^
Ministry of 14ght IndluOKE
In 1959, the Ministry of Light Industry sent 425 persons to foreign
0
countries (compared with 351 in 1958), of which 228 went to socialist
countries (compared to 155 in 1958) and 156 to capitalist countries
(compared with 196 In 1958).
In 1959 a total of 151 persons was sent for Dractice and consul-
tation compared with 119 in 1958,; a total of 122 persons was sent
(compared with 107 in 1958) to exhibitions, fairs, for familiarization
with models, and to fashion shows.
Cooperation with abroad has resulted mainlyih the increasing of
the assortments and the increase in the variety of models. The
results of work on equaling the attained and planned indexes of,
other countries and the exchange of opinions in the improvement of
the quality of indexes has resulted in the necessity of changing the
previously adopted and economic indexes for the purpose of their
improvement.
- 93 -
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{,7,71
Oh
vr,a04,1,311
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The following are some of the new products and improvements of
existing products which were introduced by industries in 1959 as a
result of cooperation with foreign countries:
Ikthecool-like fabric5with a refined finishing process; from
AustrisaLexperiences; over 1.2 million meters were produced in 1959.
oeV,
Bleaching of fabrics with chlorift. This method, which was
introduced as a result of practice work in West Germany, in compari-
son with the formerly used methods, is distinguished by its good
bleaching effect, the shortening of the process and the improvement
of the quality. It has been introduced in the I-Kosciuszko-Division
Cotton Mill.
Familiarization with the work of the cotton mills of the USSR
has resulted in the beginning of automation of warp sizing machines
and the increasing of the number of revolutions of the looms. One
sizing machine has already been automated at the Mickiewlcz Cotton
Mill', as a result the rapidity of sizing the looms hPs been increased
by 20 percent. In 1960, the equipment for automation will be installed
in the remaining four sizing machines; this made it possible to cancel
the purchase of two new sizing machines with a total value of 700,000
zloty.
The work program calls for the adaptation, by 1 May 1960, of
14 automatic 100MB for the purpose of increasing the revo1ution5to
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1/44t: "
OffaU k
250 a minute and increasing the output by about 25 percent.
The aid Obtained from the capitalist countries in the field of
dyeing, printing, and finishing will make it possible for our special-
ists to familiarize themseivcs with the newest achievement in this
field, which has resulted in the purchase of the most effective dyes
and substances for finishing textiles.
In late 1959, on the basis of Czechoslovak experiences, production
was begun of elastic knitted goods from rubber thread? on "rasziowyn ider;h6f41
machineS.
On the basis of Austrian experiences, production was begun of
knitted products from elastic thread which bad not been produced before
6
in the country (sports items, Vathopedic stockings, garders); over
300,000 of these products were produced.
trjAA
As a result ofrissemsee-orotaine.d iv Italy in the nItal(iscosa"
Firm,productionwasbegunofladiessets;pocluced from two types
el. ?f,f t ic
rde,
of raw materials - the right side nylon and the left "RaMberg" silk.
reverse
These sets have better wearing qualities, because the silk on the/it
much more
'side isfiximametg hygroscopic than polyamide fibers. The total value
of these products produced in 1959. is about 3.5 million zloty.
The -wool industry has directed its main efforts toward achieving
a high-quality finishing, both in pure fabric and in mixed ?fabric. As
a result of practice trips to Switzerland, the Niedzielski Plant in
-95-
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Qr.) IiiiLA
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,S1:61,1ET
Bielsk have produced about ]30,000 linear meters of fabrics (type not
mentioned).
As a gresult of familiarization with fiber board [3) factories
[p1y4azdzierzowa]l namblmaxxximaiftaquIpmenAmmxm in West Germany
and Belgium)machinery and equipment were purchased in the "Simpolkamp"
Firm, and in the third quarter of 1959, the first such factory to be
put into operation in Poland began operation in Witaszyc4 In 1959,
about 5,000 cubic meters of this bowl was produced.
Instruction.froiii Germangtechnicians resulted in the introdu:tion
of a rich range of colors in Am linen fabrics, and the purchase of
patterns from France and Austria resulted in the introduction of about
,0
100 new patterns in the entire assortment of the linen industry.
As a result of practice work in Yugoslavia, the procesr$ of ex-
traction of tannins has been improved, as a result of which the con-
sumption of oak raw. materials per ton ,of 100 percent tannin has been
cubic
decreased from 60.4 to 57.1/eters.
The saving obtained for the 4-month period of production is
1,100 cubic meters of wood with a value of about 250,000 zloty.
Practice trips to West Germany (Bayer) Bast) on the chrome tanning
of upper skinp has made possible tbe repair and design of the upper
parts of damaged skins. The Gniezno Tanning Plants have produced a
good part of their pig skins in different colors and effects so tbal,
96
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di
they cannot be distinguished from cattle hides.
In 1960, it is planned to produce 5,500 square meters of lacquered
pig skins.
On the basis of dyestuffs and other materials from Switzerland and
technical aid from a representative of a Swiss, firm the Gdansk Par
Plants have begun production of velour lamb skin4
Ministry of Construction and the Construction Materials Industry
The following are some of the most important problems involved
In cooperation with foreign countries in 1959:
In the field of construction - modern methods of industrialized
housing construction (USSR, Czechoslovakia, England);"modern methods
w erg
of construction of high refrigeration notwetike England, East Germany)
technical advancement In the use of compressed constructions (France);
. modern equipment for the purification of industrial waste (West
Germany); production of gilled elements for construction carpentry and
the production of economical parquet (Sweden);
In the field of the construction materials industry - production
of cement by the dry method (Italy); technology of firing lime ac-,
a.
cording to the method of Dr, Rosy (Czechoslovakia); technology-of pro-
duction of drainage filters; production of cardboard on a basis of
glass yarn Nest Germany); production of prefabricates from mineral
wool (USSR); production of pipe and asbestos-cement shapes (Bulgaria,
- 97.-
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?
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I???
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Wink.; tiC f
USSR); production of glass fibers and products from them (East Germany,
USSIO; technology of production of reflector mirrors (USSR); technology
of production of thermoses (Belgium); technology of production of
polishing glass (England); technology of production of light crushed
materials, "Terlite" type, from baked chimney dust (England, West
"A3/ f;re
Germany); technology of production of '41a11te." light crushed materials
(England); technology of production of sanitary ceramic and sewer-system
clays (USSR, England).
A total of 172 themes were carried out within the framework of
voi ved
scientific and technical cooperation, in 1959, 117ite socialist
mOvcci.
countries (11.63 persons), 55 te capitalist countries (88 persons); in
relation to 1958, the number of specialists sent abroad was increased
by 93 persons.
The most important advantages Obtained through scientific and
technical cooperation with foreign countries are as follows: the
utilization of Soviet methods of hydromechanization of work in the
on flut,
construction of the dam in Koronow in Brdzice. In the first half of
1959, 'by this method, about 50 thousand cubic meters of dam were pro-
duced, which made it possible to save about 750,000 zloty, (in compari-
son with the pouring method), and to free for other work heavy equip-
ment, of which there is a shortage, such as excavators and dump trucks.
k>J6-1-Kts4
Merit of technical documentation for vibration hammers for driving
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in stakes and mobile compressors for compressing construction embank-
ment - the Construction Equipment Factory in Si KUjawski has begun
eeries production of this equipment.
Organization of the transport of cement by the relay system, on
the basis of experiences of East Germany, West Germany, and Czechoslovakia,
has resulted in a lowering of costs by about 30 million zloty.
The use of banisters from polyvinyl chloride, according to the
example of the Swedes, by saving wood, has resulted in a lowering of
the cost of construction by about 17 million zloty. The use of reed-
4t
tebele4ten materials, in accordance with Czechoslovak experiences,
has resulted in a lowering in costs, in relation to the formerly used
reed- cinc rcie
supreaa" and "tkxcincbeton", by 20 million zloty annually.
re)
The use in production of sanitary products of permanent magnets
ccr
produced from there-magnetic powders (according to experiences of East
Germany)) for catching the iron compounds in the first stages of produc-
tion in the cleaning divisi9 have resulted in a considerable improve-
ment in the quality of products, and improvement of their external ap-
pearance, and the increasing of their commercial value.
;7
The use, on the basis of Soviet experiences, in the 4enlx Metallurgi-
cal Plant, of double forms for the production of small glass packings
for semi-automatic machines has increased the output of the semi-automatic
machines by about 40 percent and has resulted in a savings of about 1.5
million zloty annually.
?99--
rr-77
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The visit to Bulgaria of workers of the asbestos-cement products
I 1-11.11. hoe;
factory in Szczecin has resulted in the acceleration of the
and mastery of production of asbestos-cement pipe in Poland.
nnlatE.1_2E_AELIEgVat
In 1959, the agricultural sector sent abroad a total of 645
specialists, of which 17 groups were sent for familiarization with
foreign experiences in the socialist countries within the framework
of scientific and technical cooperation and 27 groups by the agricul-
tural commission of CEMA.
Soviet, Hungarian, aelel East German experiences were used in the
field of planting.
Soviet experiences are being used in the creation of a State
Seed Reserve for 1960, and state norms are being worked out for field
qualification.
Experiences of Hungarian drying plants are used in the cultivation
of garden seeds. General organizational experiences of East Germany
and Hungary have been taken into consideration in the area of activity
of seed enterprises and farms, plantIng, and seed control.
In the field of cultivation: Soviet experiences were studied in
the field of increasing the output of wool and the weight of the sheep
by means of selection of suitable types', andrizas East German experiences
were used in the insemination of cattle, and at present discoveries
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SECar
regarding newmrszsAlagx cross-breeds of cattle are being studied.
In the field of forage .crops, Soviet experiences 'were used in
working out instructiomon the economical nem use of Slovak forage
1144 been
crops; the Hungarian method of raising clover/Si-studied. The In
stitute for Cultivation and Acclimatization of Plants is working on
Its application in Poland. In addition, the production of high-
fodders
protein/ismagsmalapt in East Germany has been studied.
In the field of veterinary service, the organization and produc-
tion of veterinary antibiotics has been studied in the USSR and
in
Yugoslavia, and at present the production of new items is/impangxems
Preparation.
In addition, studies .have been made of the organization of the
4-tate farmi planning, methods used in agriculture in Czechoslovakia, 0L
Yugoslavia in the field of electrification of agriculture. On the
basis of Soviet experiences, experimental electrification was intro-
duced, on a first-phase basis in the village of Bankowna, which resulted
In a savings of about 150,000 zloty per building; also the use of
high tension
reinforced concrete [Illegible word] for village/lines was decreased,
resulting in an annual ?saving of 5 million zloty.
In addition, the Ministry of Agriculture ba's used foreign experiences
In the inventory of agricultural items, the study of soil resources,
4-ediva
rural construction, plant-production substances, etc.
- 101 -
??Y. ?
?
11..1174
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oetl
1
?
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.1kiinistry of Communications
In 1959, 83 foreign trips were taken, in which 249 persons took
part.
A. Foreign Delegations for the Purpose of Training.
These trips can be divided into the three following types:
a. So-called problem consultations, which have mainly resulted
In the selection of lines of development for specific communications
services and the exchange of experiences;
b. Consultations on less important problems, for instance,
in order to find a way of overcoming technical difficulties in the
carrying of concrete tasks by particular organizational units of the
branch;
c. Concrete practice work, program training - mainly for the
purpose of carrying out technical advancement.
The training trips were closely linked to the task3resulting
from the investment plan; their purpose was to assure the basic Ob-
jectives of technical advancement, as follows':
The introduction in the telecommunications transmission system
of new technology of coaxial cables and the introduction of radio
lines (a group of trips to the USSR - considerable aid was Obtained
In working out construction plans, documentation for the southern
concentric - cable line in Poland, andin the field of planning and
- 102
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?V
construction of radio lines based on type- Niosne- equipment);
long-distance
Automation of/ielephone service, with special attention to the
problem of rates and long-distance exchanges (the introduction of a
RAmi-antnmatle communications system between Moscow akid Warsaw);
The improvement of the technical exploitation of automatic exchanges
(trips to England, Sweden, East Germany);
Automation of telegraph service;
Mechanization of postal technology (trips to England, Holland);
Improvement of technology of television and radio service (trips
to England);
Problems of interference-elimination service.
B. Participation in Conferences and Congresses of International Organizations.
The following will, illustrate cooperation with international organi-
zations:
Within the framework of the OWL fulAxidentisiedxhaingwatimagmix
iniermatimmixmommimatimmmusargamizatissi*-44 the organization of
wq.s
cooperation of socialist countries, a conference 140milheld in Warsaw in
t.t..; INA h ae?
May of directors of communications institutes of members of the OWL.
As a result of the conference, a report was examined on the work done
In 1958-1959, and a draft plan was set upofor scientific and technical
cooperation in 1959-1960. the Institute of Communications of Poland
is directing the work of the institutes which are cooperating on the
0
0
0
-103-
0
tY)
--, 7,7
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50X1 -HUM
amme "working out of methods and devices for controlling the condition
of cables and the 3ocalization of damaged areas".
The communications branch has also taken an active part in the
scientific and technical work of international organizations such as
the UIP, CCITT, CCIR, and UPU; an example of this is the participation
of our representatives in two very important conferences: the confer-
ence of UIT Representatives and the Administrative Radio Communica-
tion Conference. The result of the conference was a change in the
International Telecommunications Convention, Buenos Aires, 1952. The
new convention will go into effect as of 1 January 1961.
The following is a general evaluation of cooperation with inter-
national organizations: a positive evaluation can be given in general
in cooperation with international organizations of the socialist coun-
tries. Special emphasis dhould be given to the constantly developing
cooperation within the framework of the Organization of Cooperation
of Socialist Countries - the OWL.
In evaluating, in general,
cooperation with organizations such
as the UIP, the UPU, the CCITT, and the CCIR, one should stress the,
good organization of worirk and the pleasant atmosphere and the good will
shown to the Polish delegation. Polish representatives fulfilled
responsible functions -within the scope of the organization, and our
participation in this field will increase from year to year.
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Spremozdnnic: z przobigu wapalpracy gospodarczej
naukowo-t.chniczncj z zagranicti ze rok 1959
proF,romn rok 1)G0 . .
f:4rawozdn1 1.ortaw zo wspOlpracy naukowo-'
tochrAiczr z znflrnictl zn rok 1959 .
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SFEREI
50X1 -HUM
tuLAAA
ilAMOIAX111.1StlitANOIALLIONAMIte
Afilinak9.L.P.....riaL22.22_1.artate
aketr2k2
RozazIel I
pram% scIspodarcze z krajami Rady dzajemnej Pomocy
Gospodarczej
1 ligasucA_w_zgmach R4142 .zalemnfiLLPomog_y_Ciosjzoarczej.
Nlniejszy material podaja syntetyczne zestawienie najwatniej-
szych zagadaimi rozpntrywanych w RWPG I jej organach I wynikam,
jqcych tego skutkOw dla Polski.
'I 1959 roku Rada Wzajemnej Pomocy Goskodarczej zajmowala sic
gIOwnie rozpatrywaniem za1ecer1 opracowywanych w komisjach brantowych w sprawach zwiqzonych z wiqziami ekonomicznymi micdzy
krajami Rady w okrosie lat
okresie spraluozglawc:vm olbyly sI' dwie sesje RG : XI Sesja
/ maj 1)59 r./ w Tiranic i XII Sosja / grudzie;f: 1259 r./ w Seth
Na XI Sesji zol;taly przedyskutowano I przyjqte zalecenia doty-,
c:;t1ce : a/ rol:symalnoo zabezpieczenia na iota 196111965 gqsp041,
dar:d narinaej krj 6 v podstawowe suroWce
/ vit1ei cy, srowce I wyroby hutnictwa telazap metals
koTor)wef, ko-)poracji produkcji urz4dP94
Innzyn garniczych I walcoczych, oraz c/ port4
systam6w efl(rc,Ltcznych krajciw europojskich demokracji ludpwi
Na XII S4R---;ji r.y1c.to vllecenia dotyczqce specjalizacji
stalvoviych urz gdzeti, chemicznych I niektO:
ro.173j-.5w!Ir-z1dLer'.. c,Ikrowni, przemyslu papiernicze
,J,;1 L?Cisj9 rozpatry'aaIa sprawy zwieitsa40
jem transpotu w krajach Rady, przy czym zaakceptow
cja io1skie -4; 'Jpravdie wielko6ci tranzytta kolelowe$0
i?ach6d, yvrtitaj.Ftce SiQ cyfrel 10 mil, ton w 1965. ,ft
XII Sosja zankncIa w zasadzie prace Raify
cowaniem atniejszych zagadninA powlektalt eican: oni
?
40.4Virwasamwt:,,
50X1-HUM
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy
tranto.'iy
,0101410.tral zagadniwi w poszcaeOlnych
f5liw:?
0V01111 rozpatrzenie ich na XI i XII Sesji Rady oL o16
Hlopseno poznanla potrzeb I moA.IwoJci kr,ljr5w-uc7e-tn1k
. Iwyjagnidnia realnogci zakladanych prznz nas tila1s3,4 n1
1965 oraz lykrycia dodatkowych mo211woci 1-,okryc naszye4
jak I zwickezenia naszych dostaw na ryriku s00iaaity7
XII Sesia ustallIa podstawowe kierunki
bli?szy okras, vilvsuwai4c na czolo prcitin
koordynaci4 zaloteri rozwojowyoch krajr5\4 do'r
NajpowsZniejszym osiegniqciern vd z
e ro ku 1959 z wszystkirni kra,?arr,i. czio:1
porozumleA iwustronnych
wyrobow na lata
rivsy,i an vch obeccle ddtronycL
clostawach 5.
rrugirr, waZnym !3 7 e rci, roz nyrn
naftoeo cr2:43
CI-Tacc...ane
c3yste;!"..-il
ttir ,
c
on rcv c Ti 0 tycz
if..r ' I y energii
c ti --A i Hit C I igof1a-
,..
rile-
k :- ri.:-.--'1 C 11 i .7.-.7: 1 .-2. ':-7. i
1
, i
(7-..-c..:,,..:#:-.: ? 1 Z : 1 (-; , t! :. nia strat zwigza- 1
.r.
x,
C " r en?rgi1 z Z SRR
07'1 c 7. on a z ?stake
, przez co zap04,
. r Orno-d140*
fitsficytowyin Ob.00.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved
14/04/21: CIA-RDP81-01043R0045002000n7A
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/04/21 : CIA-RDP81-01043R004500200007-9
PranPrPrgiallot100/410441?0 WittAPS 113441,11011101017
W011441 utigodh.tanAa 1 podpiaanie Statutu 114143r SO,
spodarozej oraz Konwencji 0 zdolnosici praaneb pr
jeliMunitetach Rady*
przypomnied, te Polska byla inicjatorem opraoowanie 0:100
g? StattatU I przyjmowala aktywny udziaI w jag? redakcji.
*A;
l'AULI-EMajaAmALAJIAlami'RqPG w_rtialp_h diamptronaygh KomktatOW
Polska - Bulgaria
Na II sesji polsko-bulgarskiej Komisji 4sp6lpracy Go?podarcZej
lykoiecieli 1959 r./ zo.stalo podpisane korcizumienie o wzajemnych?
dostawach watniejszych towarow na lata 1:)61-19C5..Forozumienie
to przewiduje zwiQkszenis otrot614 z 151 mil, rubli w 1')58 r.
do 227 mil. rubli ye 19; r. kpot maszynowy ma siq zwickstyd
z 10'11111. rub. w r. do mil. rut. A 19r)5 r. Przewidujs
Sig rOwniet dostawQ do DuIgarii kompletn. oblekt6w, a mianowi-
cie : huty szkIa, zaklA lekkich betonow, material6w ogAiotrWa-
lych. Obecnie trwa34 rokoin1 1nd1oe z FuIgariel zwitlzane
z podpesaniem umowy 5-1etri1ej .
Polska - CzocLosio.4ac3a
Po1sk:o-czerhosla.4acki Komitet Wspolpracy Gospodarczej na IV
sesjl, o(!tytej ci miesilou listopadzie br. A Fradze, rozpatrzri.
dalszero rozszerzenia wsf6Ipracy gospodarczej, speo-
P
produkcji zakresie przemysIdW :
szynoo6o, chemiczneco I wulowego Poiskiej Rze-
.
czypospolite,i udowej i Ropubliki Czechoslowackiej.
Pcd.jQto ',1zorEc decyzji zmierzajgcych do daiszego Toz0,1
rni 3pec riIz3c.I produkcji I zwickszenia wzajemnychd?i
r;taw to,aarf!,;.J c,p3riu o poglqbione motliwoeci zwigksze
stro ych toaxty5 w latach 1)61-1965 ustalone
wza,:;t3.Tue ohroty moszyli dysze o ok. 200 mil, rub. po:
stroni6 stosunku do ustaleri III sesji4
obroty wyrobami przemyslu ma
gasttest,r4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/04/21 : CIA-RDP81-01043R004500200007-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Ap roved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/04/21 : CIA-RDP81-01043R004500200007-9
_
:124,
rkee
Platati 1150 VELA
ir.447
- -
tZOt pootartavi tail TO 0.10 i o1oceCh08Z0Wki&o
le dniu 10 lutego 1960 roku podpieana zostaIa wieloletula
ha:141mo tie late 1961-1965.
7-?
a ?
,
? ":'??71..::',?7??!?;?;" '
?
;
_ .
46440 *brad Iv sesIi polsko-czechoslowackiago Komitetu 71.sp61
i0a0r, -GoOpoderczej wstgpnio rozpatryany byl problem koordynacji
Iieropektywiczuych p1a.6 rozwolu gospodafki obu 1:raj6w po.1965 r.
.Strona czechoslowacka zglostIa zaintereGoaanie dostaami z Polski
TIMarei elGktrycznei, miedzi, zickszonych ilodci starki i gipsu?
Stronallolsko potwierdzila celowogd specjalizacii -a dziedzinach
surawcowych i podela soje zeinteresowanie lo3tawami z CSR wyro-
brim walcowanych, koksu metalurcicznfigo, celulozy, nawozdoli
aztucznych i p6Ifnbrykat6vi ci-lemicznych
Po wymiania por1t-06:: W 3prawle zEsal
tywicznych Komit,,t postano:J12icoi
-
ekspert6:4 Ko:ni i ani a i
zoadn sr. 61 pr *, ?
urcr4c.i,
zagadni66 koritynu,c-
W rarzich
flE zostnlr
? y
1 ???? ,
*
a 4
? . A
A*
a'?
7
do
t1..1.4.14
0
???
?
?
?
- ? 0-?
? ? ? 4 ????, ?-?1
di
-.1
koordynecji planOw perspek-
.
J-rupQ robocz4 zIozon4 z
, ,
.?) -.; ceiCOU#4 stpGgO
41 ?
I
?mow ienia
:07
:,,2errirlyclfr3osta-4 w dziedzinie
lsze rczpatry4anie.tych
postedzeniu Komitetu.
4 taiporto;N j sprecyzo-
1-,Tzeladunku w portach
123.-7,a-402.1 polskich stat-
.
:.:Jrzostal,i masa tranzytows
? 7i'. Or. 4 1 r., pod its zona
0
4 '61
;". 4.-:?%.7
acl, Ich flot4 polsk4
specjelne warunki
nr.t celu dci464
!or,
Or 4 11
?
V77 71.. 7 .17
2. kie row
-
tranzytu
, ??
11;
- ???:,
-_,Diacoq do polski=
eszcze porozumiaa
4
1c Grit yflucre,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Ap
roved
for Release
2014/04/21: CIA-RDP81-01043R00450n7nnnn7_a
dak
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/04/21 : CIA-RDP81-01043R004500200007-9
.. .
' -
-? .
'-'4,,,,,,,,....L., ii.."?.???? :..'" ,..'?1
? ,.,, 1,-,-,? ',... ?- ? .. .
..., .41,1? 011.
- . ,? ? '.1,t;
.y.,i . , 1.". 0 .... ,
4 1 " 4?Tift,*. fx. l'il 4 1 4 ,IkrV,I''. :'''.:1' . '
or 00 .
-, ,','
,kr .4
' rq tet .ibk..k.v4,i .
yiy przez In. tegluV. i CfrospOdarki Wo, in
Wykonaniem vvsp61nym kosztem regulacii? reeici '
sy, potoku PiotrOwka i innych potokem I zestawionY 1
. 1
pyp1an prac ra la,ta 199-1)60. Wspnpracq z 0S14
re,,liczoil mivAmy
Ylf
:q
pu utrudnla brak urtalonej zosady
.1kHkrajami.
09w4pp 919 rOwniet
pociodziowej, co ma due znaczerte dlo zapabiegania stratom, !/) 0-... ?
dowanym przaz nieoczekiwane nwhodnienia.
wapo1n4 instrukcjQ sygnalizacji przeciw-
n.f.k
W roku sprawozdawczym podpisano rawniez U11104Q o wzajnmnymrratovvm.
niotwle w gorniotwie wqgloNym.
Co Polska m.w.N R D
Porosuntenie na temat wzajemnej dostavq towar6w na lata 1961-65
dokonywalle bylo na arcdze wspoipracy Komisji Planowania obu kra-
Jew i to EIQ f,odsta44 do podpisania .1 d149 lutogo 1960 r.
urnowy rtandl OW ej
*If
if
ostiitnir
zostal uz,odniony projekt porozumienia 0 utwo...0
rzenlu FQ,1171--:j1r43 Komitetu 7isp6Ipracy GoscOdarczej, Powolanie tea-
go li..oitetQ N clgu najtaltszych Mieslqcy. -
4,-;:,.?17p.r3ca v roozczeg61nych dziedzinach przemyslu ma.*
dotld rzu1tatvi. Rozwija si9 natomlest:
,`,11-r3cei i I i.a TorsIciej gospodarkl rybnej kt6ra
rot,Idania n rnorzu P61nocnyrn I Baltylc.AZ
poIovi6w, oceny stad poozczegOlnych gatUAk
6 s
?
? ???
,
0 orqz ,ozajerinet; romocy v o pan owriani it deltoid-
?
sie&zeniu
a rc..ej
nego 21..anu
itL4n,rf7:.;r77,3
0
0
0
.0-A.sja 7isfriIpracy Gospodarczej na swo
r-z1%.1,1 1959 r.
"
Ze steona
?c ioletniego
-
rozpatrywalm ItagadaLenla
?
rume,ska ;data jos
' F*
spraw zoState
-of
_
1
7:1!
xtt
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2014/04/21 : CIA-RDP81-01043R004500200007-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/04/21 : CIA-RDP81-01043R004500200007-9
6 w
Odpaday rdigniet alekt4r0 pOsycp, uzigodaioae wnt7cn1fl ric I po-
Pildig Kom*041 / doitswa cukrotimi dial=
OW 045111/: settrWiviytadootawczych
1141;kiiiioltat i)tzez s.rone rumulisk4 wymlana komponnacYin Jyro.
kft *aloowanrch do 10 mil. rubli po obu Stronach/. 7wic, 77zona
natomiast zostala piqciolatce wymitina towar6w hiegowycl
o okolo 160 mil. rubli w tosun'rcu do p.:,crzelnich
Wartogd pozycil otwartych, co do ktrrych .,-trorLy
v:I'JTIJr4
wiedziad, iync.i ?kola 150 mil. It-A71,
mysiu maszynow:go I chomicgrlego.
Polska - 71,7CrY
1.. .. ,., .., i . j , 1 1,_,,, 4 i .94 7:;":::-; 1 Li n y
t- 7 ,
o s i rl en. i. ,?? to p c.) i. o -.: urr .i.e,3 n i e i.,
,
..,.-11:-.., ta vi 1 i:i t" (.7/1 . '''- ft "..i ::. ? ' r.' ' ' ' "
. . ? I, ?-+. A 1 r b L 1 t- @
4, W (,-g17fir ...,1,...- i ,--',2' ) t lel-..kd c iinu n a po ,:..;k i (3 a 2 !..172 i II i LLT,
.??
ril czo .?.'t .;t.:us.?.:1.:...t1 t on a a Lim i n. i urn z a ..-; ,i, ...., ton t1 t-.3 nku. Rlin J 0
1,,,,,, C Zil J. ?: Al 1,fi t E., C :?.?: 7 0 1' o 1 k.f..1 rr a o t. r z y rn a c.' 7 t Qtri,..E3r , tys.
...
o 1 -1, r ,.:., : y C 7 . . t L i '
(0,
dost".44 7, url,..)w _
ri i u ...7 a ,- r:cri .-1 I. ..'. z --j, - c, :ma je, w te j
r:, a...1 7. a i (-3! 1-"..)1' l'C: A . c)!dy c ',i zaj e mr...,:,,, ch do.
r ,lo utworzone
Declassified in Part
- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/04/21 : CIA-RDP81-01043R004500200007-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/04/21 : CIA-RDP81-01043R004500200007-9
lkikAIU SiartitioZniogo peSt0a UM
40 *Oa 1961-1905, i
'Ott teneralnyin problemam, Jaki beedzie zapoetlitka'a
itiltil**blkotqoyii* jest aprawa koordynaeji dlugoralowici '
-
46,SpOdaretych na okras po roku 1965. ,
tiO
0
posstanowieil XI Sesji Rady okresem tym majq byd late
1966-.1975. Oetatnie propozycje radzieckie ida w kierunku
Zelda tego okras(' do' mica 1980.
Nlezalalitaie od tog?, jaki bgdzie przyjqty rok kolicowy, stoimy pvsed
,
skomollkowanq trudnq problematykeu przed pracami ale majetcymi p24-
pedensuo a wiqc bez dogwiadczeraktycznych. Dlatego tet,pracetei
1104 wymagad szczegdlnego przygotowaniaf dutei ostrotnodc* * waS
nqtrz-krajowego skoordynowania oraz odpowledzialnoaci w postepOWa-
niu.
Na XIII Sesji btdzie przaprowadzona dyskusja nad organizacja pv40
w organach Rady w zakresie perspektywicznych.plandw rozw0J0,goamo.w
darki narodoej kraj6w-ct1onkowskicho Obecnie poszczegOlue kraim
zglaszajq Swe pogiqdy w sprawl? trybu przeprowadzenia
Strona polska zglosila jut swoje stanowisko w tej sprawled, ,
1
tArfth
W myel tego stanowiske
kolejnych pr7yb1ize!,
lnych kraj61.d.
za:i
ekonomiczujch
niowo rozszerza(!.
na
?
prac i te powinny przebiegad etapami mete-414
wzajemaych konfrontacji samierseal PO*getl:
mir3rg
z,?Ares prac
wYjagnienia wczlowych zagadnie i pow*
koordynacyjnych powinien sieto
pierwszym
F,
etapie prac powinna naat1dsa
, 7e,
poszczegOlne kraje. t
informacjaolo6nie przyjqtego przez
kierunk6w rozaoju.
SzczoOlna LuNaga w tym etapie prac powinna byd zwr6coua no
bazy s'arowcowej I surowcowych galczi przemweIti, a w SSW
bazy paliwowo-eneretycznej, hutnictwa Zelasa,- ztYltali ko
rozwoju przemysIu chemicznego.
7/
Na podstawio danych, dotycztAcych rozwoju eurowooe
myslu, nastecpnych etapie powinny byd opraccilo
soju przemysiu maszynowego, idqce kier44ka
darki narodowej w maszyny 1 wynikacejstqd spike
(7,
-
t.W&RCL'iLi4:0-fj-
:???
- ,?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/04/21 : CIA-RDP81-01043R004500200007-9
(41
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