SOVIET BOOKS ON GEOGRAPHY AND ASTRONOMY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 277
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 26, 2014
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: May 19, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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50X1-HUM
50X1 -HUM
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Xspionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
C -0 -N -F -I -D -E -N -T -I -A -L 50X1 -HUM
COUNTRY
USSR
REPORT
SUBJECT
Soviet Books on Geography and Astronomy
DATE DISTR.
19 May 1959
NO. PAGES 1
50X1 -HUM
REFERENCES RD
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ
SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
1. Russian-language publications
50X1 -HUM
a. Geograficheskiy Sbornik, XIII, Kartografiya (Geography Handbook, XIII,
Cartography), edited by Academician Ye. N. Pavlovskiy, 200 pages,
published by the Geography?,Society, USSR, Academy' of Science?, USSR,
Moscow, 1959. The book contains a number of articles by various authors on
questions of the theory and practical aspects of cartography which
were submitted as reports at the Department of Mathematical Geography
and Cartography i/n Yu. M. Shokalskiy, Geography Society, USSR. The
articles cover nap studies, mathematics of cartography, cartometry,and
the compilation and editing of maps and atlases.
b. Byulleten Instituta Teoreticheskay Astronomii (Bulletin of the Institute
of Theoretical Astronomy 1 Academy of Sciences, USSR. The acquisition
represents copies of Volume VII, issue No. 1 (84), 2 (85), 3 (86), and
4 (87). All of the articles have translated titles and abstracts in
either English, French,or German.
2. The publications may be considered UNCLASSIFIED when detached from the
covering report.
C-0-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
(Note: Washington distribution indicat4ed by "X"; Field distribution by roAku.)
INFORMATION REPORT
50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
INFORMATION REPORT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
AK AJJ,ENIHSI HAWK CCCP
rEOrPA(1)11LIECKOE OBIIIECTBO C0103A CCP
FEOFPAVT-IECKVIVI
CBOPFIVIK
XIII
KAPTOPPA.21)149
1959
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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Bonpoc 110,11,POTOBKII namoii CIMeHbI Bbl3bIBlleT 3aKonHoe oeC1101(011CTBO.
OVIRJlellne KapTorpagmH mo)KeT 11 11,0MK110 B35ITb Ha ce6H HHHu,narnsy
B opram3au,1111 o6wecTHeHnoro o6cyKiteHHH TeMaTIIKII RaccepTauxii, ?me-
tra101.11,11X /1d11311e1IIIbINI HuTepecam HayKH 11 npaKTHKH.
HeAoogeuKa point pa3J11111HbIX Hanpasnemni B KapTorpacinni
Bcem xopoulo Il3BeCTHO ?KaKoe orpomnoe 31-IameHue umeloT ,I1,JI51 pa3H1T1151
HayKit Harmbie Hanpan.nemin n Hamble WKOJIbI. 3Hatlemie nx B ucTopHH
orellecTHeHHoil Haymi TpyJI,I10 nepeoneHHTb.
Kll)KJIB51 113 IIIKOJI npomnaiibmaeT CB0c1 ,CBMOCT051TeJlbHbIcl nyTb B noncKax
Haytmoil B CCCP HcTopiniecKH cyln,ecTsyloT ,w3e
WKOJIM KapTorpapon: reorpacimtlecKaH, HMI yHm3epcHTeTcKaH, 11 lameHep-
Hag. CyulecTHoHaHHe 3TIIX llIKOJI B 311anuTe?nbnoil mepe o6ycaoHneHo clicTe-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
8 11. B. Kocrputi
Mei( 110.11,1-0TOBICH Ka4,poe. reorpacimnecKan IIIKOJIE, KoTopylo npeicicraemor
KapTorpaqmilecKne Kail>e,cipbr ynneepcnTeToe, y1e.nHeT npn noitroTome Kap-
Torpaipoe 6o.nbwoe einimainie Bonpocam reorpacininecKoro o6octioeamin..
co/temainin Kap'. Blume i?iecro B 31011 uncoa m
e npiniae N'
niirr AW, KOTOpb111
Ha npoTimeinni mHornx .ner ee,rieT 6opb6y 3a iunpoKoe nporpecciienoe noun-
manne coRepaiainin 11 3aRan KapTorpailmit. FlpaKTiinecKoe 3ilatienne C135131-1
KapTorpacimit ii reorpaipini 6b1.90 RoKa3ano 1-1. Anytninbtm. (DEKTIltle:
CRUM nie nilinniaTopom reorp4o-KapTorpaiii11necKoro o6pa3oBainin B Hawn
crpaile 6bia A. A. B0p30B. 3a tleTBepTb mica B mry nalytnimi KapTorpailm-
iiecKyio cnena.ubtrocrb 250 ne.noseK n 19 113 MIX 3EIWITIVIII KalimmaTcKtie
AuccepTailiiii. BocnirraininKil 31011 man' Belo/T. npenoanaTe.nbcKylo pa6ory
? klocKee, fleinitirpaae, MpKyrcKe, Boponme, 0,Recce, rOpbKOM.
B npOTHBOI10,10)KHOCTb reorpailminecKoil LIIKOJIe unio.na BARU('
KapTorpagninecKoil Cnen,11E.T1bIlOCTII IIIICTIITyTOB itimeilepoe reofignii,
KapTorpailinii Gamine eillimatilin npnr nofiroTornie Kaiipoe yae.nne-i
Texime co3Aaniiii KapT. 310M reorpaqmin 1 yre6uiix matiax 3Tiix
IIIICTIfTyTOB ire atilimaeT mecTa npeiimeTa. BpemS1. OTBOWIMOe
B yge611bIX n.naltax Ha reorpacjinHecKne ancann.rniiim ire o6ecnetnineT neon-
XOXIMOil reorpaqmecKoii noAroromin cnelinamicToe.
reorpackiinecKanin nimeHeplian ILIKO.T1b1 in3auuiuo Jono.niiinoT Apyr Apyra.
Cyw,ecTeosainie yKa3aillibix 11.11(0.1 Ile mew nmeeT tieTKoe ebipa>Kcitile.
Haii6o.nee nem? yKa3aH1ibie maim! 060311ELIMOTC51 B Hayniibix pa6orax no
KapTorpacinnecKoil renepaan3aumil. flpn 3TONI CT0p01111111(11 reorpailiiiilecKoil
111Kalbl r.TIE131-1bINI 3130110M cniiTalor reorpailmillecKylo o6omealinocTi) coaep-
>Kann KapT. GropominKii inmenepuoil 1.11K03131 unpile:H.11?T CB011 yciLinin ra
noncKli maTemaTnnecKnx meroiioe onpeae.-leinlii Tax lia3bleaemoil narpy3iiii
KapT, mime roeopn, OHII CTpeNISITCSI nplimenirrb L1IIc.10BbiC cTaTituntiecKne
II mopipomeTplinecKne noKa3aTean ;VIA ofteKTilenoro ebipa>Keinin crencini
KapTorpaciminecKoil FlpeacTaenTe.rur lianpae.neinai
3. xapTorpailmil N1oryr c ycnexom pa6oTaTb ira 1136pailnom Kniabim
IIOJIb3ySICb ceoeil opHrinia.mHoil MeT0,1111K0ii.
kle)Ky Tem npoulexinie AncKycciiii no ornsubilbrm Bonpocam KapTorpa-
ilmin noKa3a.nii cTpem.neinie OT,E,e.11311b1X Hanpae.nellial K A10110n0J11111. Ta K,
Hariplimep, npeacranTeab Cyxoe o6eitnaii CB011X
HpOTIIBHIIKOB B cy6beKTileimme, ire mien Ha TO KEKI1X-J1I160 ?menial. CIO-
pOHHIIKII pa3J1litillbIX LIMA FOTOBIDI B xo,le AucKyccini 0615113I1Tb necocTon-
TeabHbINI Jno6oe nanpaimeinie, c 113b1B0anNIII Koroporo onn ne comaclibi.
01-1eB11,1WO, 1TO 6opb6a B HayKe 3a Ke
TeXHIIK0-3KOHOMI4eCKIili anami3 KapTorpa4}o-reue3iinecKoro 11p0113B0ACTBE.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
10 H B. Kocrputi
Kacpe,apa KapTorpacimm .TIFY coepe,aoTognmeT CB011 ycnJui iia ewetuth
AByx npo6.nem. flepaast - co3Aa1rne xpyrntomacuiTa6nbtx KapT c 1Icno.nb3o-
Baintem a3pocittimxoB, BTopan - co3Ranne cnewta.nbnbix aTzacoB o6.nacTen
H 3011 AAR Ity)KA Hapo,auoro X0351liCTBa.
B noc.riextne roam B manax naygnoil pa6oTbi 3ameTna aKT1113113aLI11/1
By3OB B pewennit naygnbix B011p000B, Bambix napoxioro X0351i1CTBa.
no peuienmo MuniteTepcTBa Bbmwero 06pa3oBanns1 xammbai y1111BUC11TeT
Aomen npitimmaTb amtBnoe ygacTite B KapTorpacpnponannn 3axpen.neinforo
3a HIM npnpointo-aKonoNnitiecKoro pailona. Oilman B 3TOil pa6oTe IlMelOTCH
cepbe3nble ituocTaTKII. 11.nanbt naygitoil pa6oTbI iie cor.nacoBbmaloTcsi c npo-
II3BO1LCTBOM. OnbiTitasi npon3BoAcTBe1trasi nponepKa H Bne,apetine 3aKOHLIe11-
Hb1X pa6oT ite Hp0113BOXITCH. He npoBoiniTcst Tame 11 IIX o6InecTBentroe
o6cpuenne. C.na6a oprantnaultil B BY3ax ilaygno-nec.nefisoBaTe.nbcKnx .na-
6opaTopnfi. Cnewiaabitoe nocTanoB.nenne CoBeTa MIIIIIICTp0B CCCP ?0 me-
pax y.Trygwennst naytnto-nce.ne,goBaTe.nbcKofi pa6orbt B BbICW1IX ygethibix 3ane-
,Ltennstx? BbinannfleTca Kpafine Nieitmetrtio. ComaBmeecn no.nmettne c opra-
inuannert 13 namefi cTpane ilaygno-nce.neztoBaTe.nbcKofi pa6oTbt B o6.nacTli
KapTorpacpun xapawrepn3yeTcH o6w,efi pacnbi.nettuocTbio itcc.neAoBainifi no
OT,L1e.11bHUM BeAomcTBam II ygpemmetnthm. 06w,ee KoopAntinpoBanne nayglibtx
ncc.neitoBatinii no npo6.nemam, BbLunraemum pa3Birrnem nayKtt ii Hauler?
o6wecTBa, oTcyTcTByeT. Mmay TM pemenne xopentibix npo6.nem KapTorpa-
clmn B03M0>KHO JIHIIJb npit yCJI0131111 06.beminernis1 yCHJIHI1 pa3angtibtx KapTo-
rpacimgecKnx oprann3au,nfi crpanbt: KackeAp K.apTorpacinui Bbianefi IIIKOJIbI,
wimmrAHK, xapTorpagnigecKoro oTotte.na HiVrliTyTa reorpacInin AH CCCP,
nay4no-npon3BoAcT13emibTx OTfiseJ10B H HHCT11TyTOB. (mita 113 nepegne.nett-
HbIX opramnaunfiiiie mo)KeT TOJIbli0 CB011M11 11J1MH pa3peumb Bce na3pen-
mite Bonpocbi KapTorpaqm. Ho npn ne.necoo6pa31Iom paenpeAmenlm pa6oT,
mommo 6blao 6b1 cduse.naTb 130 muoro pa 3 6o.nbwe, gem Re.naeTesi cefigac. 3a-
Awl)/ KoopiumnpoBannsi naygnbix ncc.ne,aoBattnfi ,Romxen Bb1110J11111Tb
una.nbubtfi naygirbtil uenTp rip AH CCCP.
Bopb6a 3a cowtanme naygnoro uenTpa coBeTcxort KapTorpacklin Tpe6yeT
60JIbLIIHX ycWnHfi. Pewaiouvio po.nb B er0 oprattimawal 6y,n,eT nrpaTb
ifihipo-
Kilfi o6men mnennii, xoTopbal Acumen 6bITb oprannaoBan oTzte.nennem KapTo-
rpagnm
OTCyTCTB11e ,11,0J1)1(1101i KpHTHKH B pa6oTe ,
YCLIeXH B pa3Bnnat coBeTcKoil KapTorpacimul B orpomnolt Mepe 3aBlICSIT
OT Toro, HaCKOJIbK0 pewnTertbno Mbl BeAem 6opb6y c ne,aocTaTKamn. Miloro
1?0130pHJI0Cb 0 ,LIOCTOHIICTBaX necomnenno aygwnx immix xapTorpacinmecKnx
npon3Beitemet TaKnx, Kai( Mopemofi AT.Trac, AT.nac Mnpa, Tonorpagmgeclute
KapTbi 11 Ap. Ho MbI cosepweinto 13111IIIM ony6mixoBattlibix B negaTn male-
pna.noe., noKa3b1Balownx 11X coa6bie cToponbt KpnTnica 113,Ra1111bIX 11p0113Be-
allici 3a MaJIIDIM nexinogennem nexonKpeTna 11 ?6e33y6a?. OTCyTCTByeT
xpliTngecKnii pa36op 4,e5ITeJ1bHOCTH .na6opaTopnfi, Ka(peit,p H 0TeJlb11b1X
ye-
Hblx. Bce 310 nopommaeT Bornnowne pa3nor.nacnn B nawect naygno-Texlinge-
cKort JurrepaType. Fiecor.nacoBannocTb Koacemp11cau,111, onpeirse.nennii, Tepm11-
H0J101'1113, TpancKpuntunt H T. H. ite,naeT naygno-TexinigecKylo ..nnTepaTypy
no,n,gac Toyano itocTynnofi AAR coBmecTnoro n3y4ennsi. Pa3J111111Ible Be,LIONICTBa
nmeioT OTJIH4HbIC Apyr OT Apyra macckupincaunn KapT, no-pa3nomy onpe,ae-
JIMOTCSI coAep)Kanne KapTorpacimn H COCTaB ee ,LIIICH,H11111111 H T. H. B AnTepa-
Type no Bonpocam aapcxpoToTonorpapun B 113,1I,a11HII pa3J1H411b1X Bef(ONICTB
.11a)Ke no-pa3nomy 06031-iagaloTcH KoopinntaTnble OCH, tlT BbI3b1BaeT nyTa-
Fumy H c 06o3nage1ine1 Apyrnx BeAngn11. BuomeTBennbal noAxo,aI1H nann-
cannn oTAe.nblibix Tpy).tos HO KapTorpallnur I1pHB011T x Tomy, LITO Tpy,abl
Apyrnx Be/10MCTB ILO Aannomy Bonpocy lie neno,nb3yloTen. Tax, nanpnmep,
17yru yAyinueuus uayquozi oefITC1WHOCTU 6 o6Aacru Koproaptufnut
11
B mime HCflOJlb3OB1Uib1X maTepna.noB Bbtnycxa 104 Tpy,a,on u,HPIPTAHK
?ociloBbi renepammannn ita o6utereorpa4kngeeKnx KapTax menKoro mac-
tuTa6a?, Mel yKa3atinfi Ha Tpy.abt no rettepa.nn3aunn =alum apyrktx
Be,LIONICTB. Fl0,uso611bie npnmepbt moryT 6bab npuomxenbi.
Be11,0MCTBe11110CTb nposmnsieTcH TaK)Ke H B TOM, tiTo Bcsmasi }Timm co
CTOp011bl, Bbl3b1BaeT pe31Clie 136111a,LIbI B axt,pec peLICH3e1ITOB. TaK nanpnmep,
pe3Ktim BbtnaAom B mpec FeorpacimgecKoro o6w,ecTBa OTBeTHJI ryrK
na
penen3m0 na ?AT.nac ygaw,nxeR 7 11 8 maccom>.
Ha nenpeuo.nnmble BeAomeTBenuble 61opoxpaTn4ecKne OTHOLUCIIHR
NteN:Ay M111111CTepCTB0M npocBein,ennst PC(I)CP H ryrK npn MB,Et CCCP
naTomcny.nacb nitnumaTnBa OTite.neunsi KapTorpacillni BIO no C031AIIIII0
yge6noil Tonorpactmgecicofi KapTbi ,V131 llIKOJIbH111{013 r. J1e1111111-pa,ILa.
Oco6entio e3K0 npo2B.nsieTe5i BeII,ONICTBeIIIIOCTb B Bonpocax TpancKplin-
Will reorpacimgecxnx tta3Ba1Inii. YCTaH0BJ1e11HeN1 Tpancmplinunn na3Bannfi
B CCCP 3annmatoTcH mnorne opraimannil n BeiLomeTBa: FYFK, FnAporpa?
cintgeexoe ynpaa.nenne, BTY, Faannan pextaxunn Mopcxoro aTzaea;
pMJ 113,11aTeJlbCTB: YgneAr113, Feorpaqw113, HnocTpannofi .nnTepaTypbi,
6C3. Kamut,asi opra1In3au,us1 npoBoAnT CBOHM11 cu.namn pa6oTy HO
Tpancx.pitnunn 11 lie cgnTaeTcH c Tpanexpununefi reorpacilligeeKnx na3Bamill
Apyroil oprann3awni. Flo.nygaeTeil HBI10 iteitopma.nbnoe no.nmenne, npn
KOTOpOM pa6oTa Ry6i1IIpyeTez, TpancKplinum ,apyrnx BefLONICTB He nc11o.nb-
3yeTC51.
FlpnBeAennbte cpaKTbt 110Ka3b1ElaIOT, 410 nposumenne Be,ROMCTBeHHOCTI1 ire
TOJIbK0 nanocnT MaTepuaJlbnbln yulep6 rocy,n,apcTBy, HO H TOpM03I1T pa3Bn-
Tne COBeTCKOil KapTorpacknn. 3a,Raga oTike.nennst KapTorpagmn Bro COCTOHT
B TOM, 4ro6bi oprann3annefi unipoxoro o6cpx,n,ennst BeCTI1 nenpnmnpnmyto
? g
u0pbug
y c nposumeintem Be,IIONICTBe1111b1X Te11)1,e1111,Hil B COBeTCKOri KapTo-
rpacintn.
B C1351311 C 3THM ymecTno npnBecTu BbICKa3b1BaHlie aKaRemnica B. A. 06-
pygena: ?Hayica Tpe6yeT 11p1111U,111111a.rIbliOCTII. HUJJITC npaBAy H TOJIbK0
npaotly. He npnnyTbmafiTe K ,n,oBoAam itayKit nocTopomiero coo6pa?Kenn51 -
coo6pmeintst camomo6n51, Bb1r0,11,b1, 1113112Te.T1bCKIIX ontowennii, npex.nonennst
nepe,a. aBTOplITCTOM)> (J1nTepaT. ra3eTa 7.5.55 r.).
OTCyTCTIllie )1,0.11)1(11a KpliTrucn H camoxpnTmcn npnBe.no K TOMy, 4TO Mb1
nenpocTicre.nbno c.na6o u3ygaem nnocTpannbifi OflbIT. BmecTe c TM BHIIMa-
TeJlb110e mygenne npenmyi_u,ecTBa 11110CTpaHlIbIX KapT B noKa3e nexoTopux
3.1eMe1ITOB MeCTH0CT11- Bamoe Auto B coi3eptuencTBoBannll immix KapT.
,E1,.151 npumepa yKa}Kem, ILTO it3o6pa)Kenne pe.nbapa COBeTCKHX
KapTax B .macce BbTIH no KagecTBy, gem Ha ormaKo HaLIIM
Ka pni 110 BbIpa3I1TeJlblIOCTII 11306pMe1111/1 BbtcoKoropnoro pe,nbecpa yeTy-
natoT, nanpnmep, mBefmapcKum 11 neKoTopbim IrraJlbSIHCKIIM KapTam. Kpynno-
macniTa6nbie ran.nauctaie 11 ,aaTcKne KapTbt c 6oraTbim mpacognbim oci)op-
m.nennem n.notu,a,n,efi, 3afISITbIX pacTirre.nbnocTbio, 3natinTe.nbno namsuniee
itawnx Kap. Bailee ttarouno u,BeTnoe n3o6pmenne nace.netnibix nynKToB ira
atir.nuficKnx, romanAcKux, (Ppatiuy3cKnx H Apyrnx KapTax. Flo,Ro6nbie npn-
mcpbi moryT 6b1Tb 11 113 COHOCTal3J1e1111S1 meoKomacwTa6nblx KapT
ii aT,nacoB. Bb1J10 6b1 011.11160111IbIM orpainignBaTb BOITOC mygennst miocTpan-
nor? onbrra TOJIbK0 it3y4ennem camnx KapT He Nienee Ba)KlibIM 5113.TISIeTC1 H
113y4enne ntiocTpannoil Textuncn n3roTomne11a5t KapT. Bee TO, 410 313 py6e>Kom
51BJISIeTC1 110Bb1M, nporpecenBnum, Aomno 6131Tb II31CHO ii nocTameno "la
c.ripx6y coBeTemofi KapTorpacimm. MeKaynapointbie CB51314 B o6.nacTn KapTo-
rpacInnt, 6b1Tb pacinupenbi nyTem 6o,nee witpoKoro o6mena 113,g,a-
11112M o6mena onbiTom 11 opratm3aunefi me)K,Ryttapoinibm coBewannft no
TeopeTngecKnm npo6,nemam KapTorpackun. He Bb13bIBaeT comneting, HTO
dusgma.n,b1, npognTaimbie npo(1). Ca.nnw,eBbtm K. A. B L11BeLLIIN, HILLIIIII 11 Bpa-
314J11111 0 AocTinicennstx C0BeTCK011 KapTorpactilm, a Taloice oprannaonamible
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Oa
12
11. B. Kooptit{
BbICTaBKII KapTorpaqmtlecKnx npoH3BeAe1Illfi capKaT HeIIIIbIM 13KJIa,11,0M JIB
nyrn pacampennn memynapo,aubix CB513erf.
0,4HaKO, noe3,am 3a rpannuy Hamm yHenbix noKa 51BJ15110TCH CI3e111,1310
B ce6e?, noo umpotcan Haytman o6tuecTBennocTb Hafi,amatuum o6pa3om He
nmpopmnpyeTcn. lipaKTHKa ny6.nuKanun noApo61rb1x OTtleTOB 0 Barpannn-
FIbIX noewucax, ninnurran B reorpa(imecKom o6uiecTBe panee, o.11)K1ra 6bITb
BoccranoBaena.
)KuBan CB 513b C reorpacpamn Ii Kaprorpacpamn Apyrirx crpall: opranmanun
BbICTaBOK, yqacTue B me}KAyHapo,anbix Kompepenumnx ii KoHrpeccax ? 6bi.na
Bcema Hpncyala pa6oTe PyccKoro FeorpaqHmecKoro o6atecTBa. Bbutmo-
uvecsi ytieHbie-reorpa()bi Poccuu ? BOJIOTOB, BIITKOBCKIIii, III0KaJlbCKIiii ?
ocTammn Ham .nyquine o6pa3ubi pa6oTbt no mytienmo ii KpuTnneeKoil onenKe
nnocTpannoro onbrra
3aKatogenne
YKa3a111IbIe Ile2J0tIeTb1 COBeTCKOil KapTorpalmu ne yMaJIHIOT orpomnbIX
11OCTH)Ke1114, moTopbie ona !mem Hama 3a,usatza 3aK.TnotiaeTc1 He B TOM, IITO6b1
3ackincenp0Barb nmelotunecn neitoneTbi, a B TOM, IITO6b1 B KpaTnailunte cpcncn
nx yeTpannTb ,r1J151 3T0r0 ao pa3pa6oTaTb paxi npaKTHHecmix meponpua-
THil. ame.nenne maTemaTnnecKoil reorpacinni it KapTorpagnin 11N1e1111
ICI. M. MoKa.mbeKoro reorpaqnitlecKoro o6ulecTsa CoBeTeKoro Coio3a Ao.1}Kno
liCHOJIb30BaTb CI3011 BO3M0>KHOCTI1 Ann opranu3aunu npoBeAeunn AucKyccHH,
no3Boasnow,eil y5ICIIIITb neRocTaTKH B KapTorpacimmecKom Hp0113BOACTBe ii
HayKe, HanpaBwrb ycll.nnn Ha yupanellne BCKpb1TbIX 01111160K II ne,nogeToB.
TeopeTmecKne ,L1,11CKyCCH11 11 unipoKoe pannTne Kpwrincn Ao.nmcno cnoco6-
CTBOBaTb 1110611.11113aU,HII monthoro Ko.riaeKTHBa COBeTCKIIX KapTorpacimB Ha pe-
menHe yKa3anllbTx 3a/tati.
1 9 5 8 rE0I'PAOHLIECKHP1 CBOPI-IHK
XIII
rEOIPA4)114ECKOE OBIHECTISO C0103A CCP
O. A. 11.11413A1-IOB
KAPTOIPA1.1451, EE 111PEAMET, COCTAB 14 MET0,11,1
B noc.rteaHne ro,a,bt Bce qaw.e a name pa3Ralarest roaoca npoim cyme-
orBylontero nanpamennn B KapTorpacinut, 11pOTHB OCHOBIIbIX ee TeopeTntie-
eKnx no.nomcennil. aro noica3ann npennn no ,Roxamy K. A. Ca.Tnnuesa ice ?KapTorpacinin? ,a,oBoabno HoBbni,
on TBepRo Bounsi B mrrepaTypy TO.TIbK0 B XIX Beice, ito nomible npaBa rpa-
xcitancTBa no.nytnhn JIHWb B nbineuinem cTozeTnn. Lko 9T01'o Kpynnern.une
ytienbte ? TBopubi KapTorpacpnnecKoil nayKn ? coztemanne KapTorpapnn
CBO1U1.111I K co,Bsepicanmo reorpacpun. Tai, kaaB,Ruil FITo.nemeil nuca,n: ?reo-
rpacpnn ecTb anneilnoe n3o6pa?Kenne nbme II3BeCTII0ii Ham macTH 3em.rill co
Bcem Tem, IITO ira hell naxoAnTcn? 3 Bee co,aep}Kanne eBoeil Knurn ?PyKo-
BOACTBO no reorpacimn>> 11Tanemefi nocTpom npumemrre.nbuo K yKa3aHuoil
ilej111.
1-epapa MepKaTop, 3TOT FITo.nemert XVI BeKa B KapTorpacinm, TaKxcene
ynoTpe6.nn,n c,noBa ?KapTorpacimn?. 21J111 nero reorpagnin ?3TO KapTorpa-
Om, "um Hero KapTa Apia n Te.no reorpapnn. Ero ATaac nptiaihnee
Tomy CB11,4eTeJIbCTBO.
XVII BK He 113MeIHIJI OCHOB11010 B3r.,151,/La ira KapTorpagnuo. DTO BeK aTaa-
coBrnrairroB c o6unipneilmumn reorpalinmecKumn TenTaMII.
B XVIII Bem BeAyLuan p0J1b B reorpagnnt ii KapTorpacim npinia,a.neNca.na
(1)panumn. Millepedubi BbICKa3bIBaHl1f1 no 3TOMy noBuy H. Lleaunn, Bbixo,ma
H BocrurrammKa (ppainly3cxoft uncoabi reorpacPoB. ?Feorpacimm, ? ruica.n
,L1ono)Heno 9 BunapH 1956 r Ha aacen,anim Ornenewm maremarutiecHort reorpacInni
? Haprorpacimu Bro.
2 (I) 11.1In nnoB 10. B 0 npenmere H Nterone Haprorpa4nul AoHnaabi Ha rieHom
coBere utimmrAilk, Ha npanax pyHonncH. M., 1954.
3 Kaa Balla fl r on em e ii. PyKoBoncrBo no reorpaclmll. Ku I, rnaBa I. L1HrHpo-
Hallo no Hmire M. C. BonnapcHoro. aAHrutmast reorpackun:t. M., 1953, crp 286,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
14
0. A 111u6aHoe
oaeJIII.I1b 13 1727 r., ? lIa3h1BalOT BcaKoe nino, ony6.ruixoBanume xapTy OT
mero }metal, n Bc.neAcTime 3Toro 3Ba1111e reorpacka npncBanBaeTcn nacTo
.1110,/151M, KoTopme KormpoBaJm KapTbi, KaK npocTue nepTemannm... Bb1.110 6br
6ozee 11pa1311J11:41bINI 3Banne reorp4a WM, KTO COCTaBJ151eT KapTbr Ha
OCHOBaillIll CO6CTBe111IbIX reomeTpHnecKnx immepenim AleCTIIOCTII, 110 TaKHM
6anee no,RxonnT 3Banne moKenepa mil 3em.nemepa. 3Banne reorpacpa
c.ne,nyeT nounmaTb 6anee umpoKo,... reorpacP ?3TO tle.noBeic, cnoco6libm
CO3,[111T13 KapTimy rm./ion:el-ma BCCX cTpait cBeTa, npil 3TON1 KapTuny, KoTopan
BO3N10)K110 6,n1}Ke oTpmaeT nanny?.1 Bbtpmellnem 3Toro 113r.1151,11/1 na
reorpminno nall.nacb AeHTeJ113I1OCTb reorpacimecKoro uenapTamenTa, pipe-
)K,ELetnioro npu Ilerep6yprcKoil AKaitemnu HayK B 1739 rally. ?HomnnyTbm
AenapramenT ynpexcuen A.nn ABosiKoro Hamepennn, TO-eCTb.
1. 4To6 cHa6eBaTb PoccinicKoe rocmapcTBo JratuKapTamn KK 0 pm-
cniicKitx, TK H () Apyrnx H3BecTlibix 3CM.T1IX H o6.nacTnx.
2. 4To6 o6ynaTb MO./101UblX nojeii, Aa6b1 01I11 CO Bpemenem camn C0(1111151Tb
morum TaKne .nanAKapTb1?. 2 B 1741 r. B npoewre pmexcuennn reorpacinine-
cKoro 61opo npn Ka6mieTe aapcKoro ABopa 14. LI,e.nll.nb apopmy.nupoBa.n u,ean
Toro ytipmrtetum cae,nyiouunt o6pa3om: ?cocTaB.nemie reorpa(1)nnec1nx,
ruporpainmecKnx. II TonorpacinmecKnx KapT it Apyrnx neo6xomimbix naanoB
11 nepTe}Keil?.3 CBeikeinte ajati reorpacimn K 3a/katiam KapTorpacimit1 smKo
HPO5IBIIJI0Cb B na3Ba1!11lx KapTorpacl)o-reoue3imecKnx c.ny>K6 60.1131111111CTBa
cTpan 3ana,nnort Esponbi, re onn name Bcero umenoBa.nncb II HmenyloTcn
Boemio-reorpacimnecKlimn HIICTIITyTaNIII. Bo Opanunn, Hanpnmep, BOCIII1bIX
KapTorpaPos Ha3bma..im InDKeitepamn-reorpacpaNni. B PoccHn B XVIII BeKe
HcriannnTezeti 110J1eBbIX CbeNIOK Ha3b1BaJI11, ?reanse3ncTamn?, XOTH 01111 Ile
!mean miKaKoro OT110111eI11151 K rCOJI,e31111. TepNIIIII 3TOT nepemea K Ham,
113 AHrJ11111, TK Kax nepBbimx npenoitaBaTe.nnmil 3Toro npenmeTa
B POCCHH 6b1J111 minim am-ant-lane. PyccKne aIITOpb1 'mow reoue3mo tia3b1-
Ba.nx npaKTHnecKoil reomeTpnert. Hanpumep, CTenan Ha3apoB B cBoeff
?TeopeTnnecKoil H npaKTnnecmoil reomeTpnn?, Bbnne,Rwelf B uByx nacTax
Tpemn I13,aalIIIHN1H (B 1760, 1768-1772 n 1775 rr.) micao: ?FIpaKTHKa reo-
meTpna CCM Hcmyccmo, xoTopoe ymnT na noBepx.nocTn 301.1111 pa311b1Mil maTe-
maTimecKnmn micTpymeHramn H3mepaTb 110.111, 0111)151 11CLIIIC.1151Tb 11 pa3,ne.naTb
113 onpeae.nenubtx AlecT B paBlIbIR 11 13 fianHoil nponopultn nacTH; pa3noro Bnaa
clmrypm c 3eN1J111 ira 6ymary ii c 6y1arn Ha 3C.N1.1110 CFIOCHTb, Tame CIIIIN1a1li
npncTyrnibm H HenpncTylmbrn MeCTHOCT11, 13b1COT131 II npoTnee?.5 (I)panu,y3b1
onepaum4 no clemKe MeCTHOCTI1 H Tpna1rry.nammIla3b1BaJ111 Tame reomeTpn-
necKHmH H3mepeminmn. f1epBa1 TonorpainmecKan KapTa (1)painum, KapTa
Kaccinm, namma.nacb ?ceomeTpnnecxoff KapToil? (Carte geometrique de la
France).
C ylipeNiaelIFIeM B 1797 r. Lieno KapT, npeo6pa3o3aintoro B 1812 ro,ny
B Boenno-TonorpacinmecKoe ,neno, B POCCIIII nameTH.nca nepexou K 110B011 Tep-
NIIIII0J1011411 B KapTOrpa(1)1111. 1-101113I1J10Cb nonaTHe ?Tonorpaclnin?, nan6anee
Totmo pacKpbmaiontee CyLnlIOCTb nalemm, CB 513b colter-maims' npeameTa
I H. ./31?e Jill Jib. Ilpoewr no acTpoltomitit H reorpacinnt, npeAcTannertithai 13 1727 r.
11,Irrnp0nano no mire B Cj rnynenofi areorpaquittecKitri .nenapramenr All XVIII 13 )).
M. ? J1., 1946, CTp. 123-124
14. (1). TpycxoT tt 51 (I). LU M HA T. Mnenne, Ka KIIM 06pa3OM Feorpatputtecmai
aenapTamenT npn Fils1T1 Axaitemnil Hap( npnnenen 6b1Tb 111031{CT B nytnuee npen 1113111CW-
HUM cocTontme Lthritponatto noxmtre B rnynenofi uleorpaqmtiecitnil nenapramenT
CTp. 199-200.
3 14. /.1 ealla b. (11poexT) YttpeKttenitn Glom RenapTamenra rum KOIITOpb1 reorpacInnt,
no,ntinnennbtx nenocpe,ncraenno ero IiImnepaT. BeantiecTny, Tam xte, crp. 149.
4 Kpome Feorpactmittectcoro AenapramenTa AH, mmtto yxaaaTb tra Illopit6cprcime
Kocmorpacimmecicoe o6ntecrno.
5 Cr itaanannoe cotnntenne, qacm Erropan, nTopoe tintainte, CI16 , 1772, up 113-114
KaproapaOun, ee apeamer, come u memo 15
C HCTI11111b1M 3natleimem CJI0Ba, 11p0H3B0,111IbIe OT Hero: ?Tonorpack?, >. I-10A TaKiim 1la3Bannem BbInIJII1 ACCHTKH yme6-
IIIIKOB 13 .a0pe130/11011110IIII0C Bpemn, TK IIMCII0BaJICH 3101 npensmeT B yne611bix
mnaltax Boenno-TonorpacillmecKoro ytm.nnuta H AKa.nemim renepa.nbHoro
LuTa6a. B 0TR114He OT ?mmueii reoue3HH? 6bwro Bseueno B nayqHbn 06HX0,a
nomune ?Bbicaran re0n,e311a?. 9To ?cmemenHe s13bIK0B>>, C KOTOpbIM AaBno
c.neuoBano 6b1 110KOIPIIITby K BeJuncomy co)Ka.netimo, coxpammocb ,110 HanniX
TOJIbK0 B cpeue BOCIIII011 1.11KOJIbl 110,a 13J11151IIIfe111 Tpy,a,o13 11 uenTe.nbnocTH
B. B. BlITKOBC1(01'0, B nana.ne XX BeKa OCB060,atIJIHCb OT n.nena ?11113Weil reo-
Ae3IIIi>>. Flannelly flHLUJ111 K pa3ymnomy BbI1301l.y, LITO pa 3 cym,ecTByeT
cronorpacinmecKan KapTa?, ee co3uaTe.nb ? ?Tonorpacp?, TO Ao.nmina cyme-
CTII013aTb 11 C0OTBCTCTBy101.1.1,a51 naytman ullcumunnia, ? ?Tonorpacimn>>.
Boenno-TonorpagnmecKoe ueno /team-Ion Ha 5 ovie.nemiii; H3 MIX TpeTbe,
B 3a/tatur Koroporo Bxwm.no ?cocTaB.nenne H tleptielme KK TonorpacimmecKnx,
TaK 11 reorpEnininecKnx rio .nytnunm nou.rummucam KapT?, KaK Bnponem H
OCTaJ11311131e, TOJIbK0 13110CA1LCTB11H (B 1867 r.) cTa.no I1a3bIBaTbCH COOTBeT-
cmylowitm emy umenem ? KapTorpacininecKnm oug.nettnem. B nomeHK.na-
Type cneuna.nbitocTeri Boenno-TonorpaqHmecKoro ueno Ramie B KOHIle
XIX Bea cneunaabilocTll KapTorpacpa He 61:4.110, 6bunt ?Boeimbie
Kma BXOJIJIJIH rpanepbi, ..nnTorpacpbr, CJI0B0pe3b1 ii ,ap. HH B nporpam-
max Boentro-TonorpacluinecKoro ynn.inuna, un B nporpammax o6uiero xypca
Amauemnn renepa.nbnoro uiTa6a mapTorpacinut KaK npenmeTa He 6br.no, 6bum
?mmuma? H Keinin KapTorpacinni? 4 11 ?CocTomme KapTorpa-
(PIM B EBpone K Konny 1857 raga? 5 110Ka3b1BalOT J1111.11b, KOHKpeTHO
CO3,aaI10 Toil 11J111 1111011 cTpanoil B o6.nacTir npon3Bo11cTsa KapT. Ana.norntmble
CT13TI311 nepHounnecKn nenaTamicb B ?Petermanns Mitteilungen?. nomimanne
B 0 J1 OTOB A n. r. CO.U31111, HJIHpyK0130aCTB0 K licc.neaoaamito o6mero B1111.2
3CMJ111, nocrpoeinno icapr II np0n3n0acrny TpitronomeTputtemix 11 ronorpatinittectuix clemox
it inineiniponox, itacTb II (npoexunit KapT, intneentiponanne, TonorpacI)Itn), cn6. 1837,
445 CT p +14 JIIICT013 ttepTexcert H Kap', 4acrb I, CI16. 1836, XVI + 360 crp.
2 13 0.110TOB A n KypC Bbletlleil 11 Himmel reofigatitt, ttacm I, cn6., 1845, crp. 99.
3 Tam Nte, 'lam II, CI16., 1849, OTA V, man I.
4 BeCT}IIIK Pyccxoro reorpapnilecKoro oftiecraa, nacrb 21, 1857.
s Becrintx Pycocoro reorpagnineocoro o6ntecrna, gam 27, 1859.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
:57
/6 11 A 111u6arma
KapTorpacfnm B TaKom,11p0H3BOACTI3C11110M, CNIbIC:le pacnpocTpatietto ..aono.ribtto
wHpoKo H ceiinac.
Ha pyccKoil notme Karrorpacfmn KK npe/tmeT, Harman AIICIL1111.11111a
BnepBble nonnit.nacb B rte6ittitx naattax Feattennectioro oT/teaelinn AKa;temitit
Fenepa,nbitoro inTa6a B 1865/1866 rte6noNt roay.
n0.113,411B B yne6nbtx manax npana npe/tmera, KapTorpaLimn OT1110;lb He
no.nyttn,na npan naymt. TaK, H. ?EL ApTamotion (1840-1919 rr.), Kpynnunt
reactant Hattaabitinc TonorpaquittecKoro rin.nnuta, a 3aTem Hatia:tb11111(
Boettno-TonorpatimecKoro ynpamemin B cnoem Kypce ?litt3tueil reoRentitt,)
B 1897 raay micaa: ?Fealeatin nayKa o6 H3mepentinx, oprannonannbtx c pa3-
ittant HCATIMII Ha 3emnoil nonepxtiocTn, II 0 pa3.11lltiliblX cnoco6ax tr3o6paHLe-
HMI Katutx-itn6y1Lb en nacTeil HAI( Bcero 3emitoro wapa? I 13 1908 raay
0. Xayxe a)Kyptia.ne ?3emaemeptioe ,ae.no? (N2 9-10, cTp. 19) tthic1) * IffrIVOC FIcIA,111(1) 1.11111ah1cElf
1111HRI:? Ii andlsoloop oonnoivadaop auootj4 v v 0.1001E3 1191.C.L3 Eli LoAnoiro 0iz
'9E15113 0lic111131COV.I.0 uoncind.ulidem 3 II IlhEVE? 110E13 .1.0131111 RHO
ISDIN1003M1 on onnamdonoo it IiIidofliamNdaI Ii iiiicoiioaj ijondononani n000duog
011 IS3calittAd1 cilawirotrodu onmcAll 011 aLh `111f31c111 t10.1, 10 nmairev omiarn
-daaoo ictiv r, ?iflui)edioidem n 1111131VEll @II 01@h1111 sodiavi 0111103 1111
awes!' ao redowced xicLunindu a annailhoiS `011cIlf01,USO110If3 '11 019130Hha1 HOU
-haLILL301/ 3 nomad ON minahlunedu nulvoc aodaiveed enta ininairanduo
ooduog ?olidaaali `011?101f3AC09 `011111011INIE Awonoahriniedu Avi0nnaua13-u aa on
ithSen lolvvadu ow cudwavaduo ?NO1f011 IN1111? I9110H101fJOLI 111f199 EdH11 IICELLO
X1c1110110d311 xaoa aicniahA aurnuannicdm anon `Ipinadowen xicnioAtradJ axone
10131111 (B 6HanorntiecKom CMIACJIe). TO )Ke B reanornn
If T. A. B TexmitiecKnx HayKax, Kyma OTHOCIITCH II KapTorpacplln, B3anmo-
CBH3b OTAeJIblIbIX Haytniblx milcunnann BbicTynaeT oco6enHo pe3Ko. OTCTall-
matthylo TOT1Ky 3perinst, Mb! BbicTynaem J111111b npoTHB licxyccnennoro
pa3pbma Barn-lux Teopai c CylileCTBy1011LITM np0113B01&CTBe1111b1M npolteccom,
K0P0pb111 Mb! oTpaxcaem B Haulm naytnibtx TeopHnx Com,ep}Kanne 11 npemmeT
HayKH momKnbt orpawaTb 11 TeoperntlecKH pa3B11BaTb nponnomcnennbnt
ripottecc B onpemenennori KonKpentori o6.nacTil 1113011313011,CTBa. BOT 310-TO
mnorne, BH,HM0, H 3a6bwaloT. 11011bITKa CO3LLaTb KaKy10-TO oco6yio Kapro-
rpacptmecKylo HayKy 6e3 ygeTa 3T0F0 Hopmaribno npoTeKalowero npo113B0m-
CTBCHHOI-0 npouecca eCTb HII tITO mroe, Rai( OTpb113 Te01)1111 OT npaKTHKH, OTpbIB
01 }10131111.
HempHoe onpeme.neHne HayKH H ee comepwalum oco6enno Bpemllo BanneT
Ha nomroromy xampoB. ECJII1 1101l KapTorpacpHert Mb! 6ymem noluimaTb COBO-
KyTIIIOCTb 311anHil o c03maluni reorpacpimeciatx KapT, a nom ?c03,/1aHlteN1
KapTbp> ? BeCb npouecc OT onpeme.nemin acTponyHmTa ,110 BbIX0/1,a KapTbi
B crier 11 nocTponm coo6pa3no 3TOMy nonnmanmo yire6Hbre 'Irian% TO nomro-
TOBKH KampoB npnmeT ?LIMO nanpametme; ec.nH ?Ke B OCII0By KapTorpacplin Mbl
no.nowlim ?113yvenne? 11.1111 ?COCTasnelille? reorpacimprecKnx KapT, nomroToma
KampoB npHmeT HHoe Hanpamenne. aro compwenno otternimnan licTima.
f1paBma, BHite 1151TH JIeT, 110aFOTOBITTb cnetwamicTa, KOTOpbal B oJuIFraKo-
aoii anamez 6bi Bcemll 3BelIbRMII ,mapTorpagnmecKoro npouecca,
no)Ka.nyil, HeB03NICGKII0. F103TOMy nomroTomy nplixomnTen BeCTI1 110 OTAeJ1b-
11b1M pa3me.nam HayKH. Ho H3 3Toro He c.nemyeT, tITO Mb! LIOJDKIIbT 0TKa3aTbC51
OT neu nomroToBKH KapTorpacpa ampoKoro npocpihnn.
K. A Ca.ralw,eB 113J10iKHJI CB011 B3F.I151,ab1 Ha KapTorpacinno B 1939 romy
B q0cHoBax KapTOBe,a0111451>>. CyLLT,FIOCTb KapTorpacinni K. A. Ca.ninueB BIU1UT
He B CO3aa1-11111 ,KapTbt, a B myttemm ee KaK npomyKTa npoH3Bomma, npoH3-
Bememtn 3110XH. Flo3To1y, no onpeme.nettmo K. A. Ca.ntnueBa, ?KapTorpacplln
B ue.nom npeacTaBnneT c06ort nayKy o reorpacputrecKoil KapTe, o Nieroaax
H npoueccax ee cocTameHlin H Bocnpo1r3Beme1!in?. B Tetrenne noc.nemimx
15 .neT K A. CaaHur,eB ma.n HeCKOJIbK0 BapHanToB onpe,ne.neinin npemmera
KapTorpagnm, HO CyW,HOCTb 3THX OnpeLLeJleHilil IIIICKOJIbK0 He 113Me1111JIaCb.
143 aToro 0614.11H51 onpemezeimil Mb! BO3bMeM noc.nemHee, manHoe B 20 Tome
(cTp. 278) 6C3 (BTopoe H3maHHe), rite IntTaem: ?KapTorpacpnn ? HayKa
o reorpacpwiecKnx KapTax, BKJ11011a101II,a51 B CBOT! 3aLlati11 BcecToponnee n3y'Ie-
irue KapT, a Taime pa3pa6arKy UX CO3aaH1151 H liC110J1b3013a-
HIM?. Kw( BH.11HM, H B TOM H B ,apyrom c.nygae na nepBom mecTe y K A. Ca.nll-
weBa cptirypHpyer myttenne roToBoil KapTbr. B noc.nemnem c.nytiae aro mme
nomvepKHBaercn. HHKTO He CTaIleT, KOliet1H0, oTpnuaTb 11e06X0,3,11MOCTb
113ytiemi5l roToBoil npomynnur, B maHnom c.nytiae EapTorpacpwtecKoil, 110 npe-
BpautaTb 310 B r.naBHylo 3amany, B Kamylo-To camoue.nb, MbI curraem rpy6e11-
wen ount6Koil. Flpe)Kme trem mytiaTb BCIflb, npemmeT 11 T J cc Hymtho
c03maTb. H3yireHne c03marmoro moan cocTannoil tiacTbio B co3,n,aBaemoe ?
310 eCTeCTBeHIlblil npouecc no3Hanun H C0311,aa111151. ConeputeHno npaB
10. B. (1)H.rumnoB, .KOTOpb1r1 no noBomy onpeme.neinin KapTorpacpini K. A. Ca-
.nHw,eBa 3amegaeT: ?Ec.nn .norwlecKH c.nemoBaTb 3TOMy onpeme.nemno, TO
Hymn() 6bi.no 6bi ripH3HaTb lieB03M0>K11bINI 11051BJ1elMe nepBoil KapTbi, a CJIC-
poBaTe.nbuo 11 KapTorpacpmt>>. 2 LITO TIOJIyalIJI0Cb 6b1, emit 6b1, B115IB C013eTy
K. A CaJIIIILLeBa, BCH apmun ylrenbix BMCCTO pa3pa6oTKI1 110BbIX mawnn
H cram:0B, npn6opoB IT armapaToB. BMeCTO BblBeLL0111.151 ITOBbIX BblcoKonpomyK-
Tinnibtx_nopom 3KIIBOTTIbIX H CeJ1bCK0X03511iCTBelllIbIX pacTemni n T j. 11 T n.,
Bmpyr, opomnacb 6b1113y,laTb TO, TITO 6b1.110 co31a1!o nx npenwecTBenlinKamii?'
C a .n i in e n K. A OCII0B111 KaproneRennntJacm o6ntan M 1939, crp 16
2 B on p on' reorpmjnin?, c6opninc 34, M , 1954, crp 21.
KaproopaOttn, ee tipeatter, coma a mero0 21
B COCTaB KapTorpacpmt K. A. CamllueB, KI( 113BeCTI10, BKJI1011aeT .xapTo-
BeAeltite, maTemaTntlecKylo KapTorpacinno, cocTamneinte, pemaKTHpoBanne
H 113mantte KapT. KapToBemenne B C13010 ovepemb K. A. CaJ111W,eB no,apa3,ne.nneT
Ha o6utylo ttacTb,11.n11436wee ytienne o KapTe, ticToptuo KapTorpacpHrt HKapTo-
rpacputiecKne maTepHa.nbt. C.nemoBaTe.nblio, KapTorpacPmo K. A. Camituea
orpatummaeT y3Kum Kpyrom Kamepa.nbilbtx BOTIpOCOB. B1J110,1ellHe B COCTaB
KapTorpacinnt acTponomo-reommilecKort OCHOBbI KapT H Tonorpa(pirn Ca.7114-
tueB OTHOCHT K Be.nmailwemy 3a6..ny)Kmennio. ' Bun? 6b1 etue no.n6e,nbi, ec.rat
6b1 TeopeTuttecithe B3F.1151/1?b1 K. A. CaanuteBa lie nepetrocn.nHcb B 06J1aCTb
npawnivecKoil ,ILCSITeJIblIOCTH. K CO)KaJICHI110, 01111 6bIJIII 110J10)KeHbI C 1948/49
yne6Horo roma B ocHoBy NumncTepcKoro y4e6Horo noana no cneuna.nbnocTH
KapTorpacinm, B pe3yabTaTe 'zero 6bIJI naHecen 311a1111TeJlblibIrl Bpem LLeJly
110APOTOBKH KapTorpacpnvecKnx KampoB. 2 CTaJ111 FOTOBHTb, xaK Mb! oTmetia.rm,
KapTorpacpoB y3Koro npocpn.nn, KapTorpacpoB-KapTococTaBwremeil c Kapro-
BemtrecKHm yK.nollom. AcTpoHomo-reomentlecKasi H Tonorpa(pmecKan (Kyma
Mb! BK.Inottaem 1.1 a3poc)oToTonorpacpwo) nomroToBKa 6biza oTommutyTa Ha
? n.nan, cBemena mo Nuninmyma.
XOTeJI Toro K. A. CaJIIILLIeB HAIL IleT, HO Milorne lIeJLOCTaTKII B nomroTome
KapTorpacPoB KOpeHSITC51 nmenHo B ofitunx ero TeopenttiecKnx B3FJOILLaX Ha
npemmeT. 3TO COBepWeITHO cnpaBemoHBo 6bi.no oTmetteno 10. B. 011J11411110BbIM
B mucKyccHll no momamy K. A. Ca.nnweBa B 1953 r. 3 Ha Ham B3FJ15Ia, KapTo-
rpacp 6e3 co.nnmiloil maTemamecKort, acTponomo-reome3n4ecK0rt H Tonorpa-
cpnitecKoil nomroToBKH ? 310 HemoytiKa, pemec.nenninc. Ham Hy>meit TaKoil.
KapTorpacP, KoTopbni c OLLIIIIaKOBbINI ycnexom MOP 6b1 pa6oTaTb 11 .13 BOAC,
11 13 Kamepa.nblibix yCJI0B1151X. HaM Hy)Kell KapTorpacp untpoKoro npocpu.nn.
Hmenno TaKnx cneunaJnicToB c.nemyeT FOTOBITTb B BbICWeil wKo.ne. Coo6pa3no
C 3TIIM if Hy:Kno onpeme.nnTb npemmeT 11 cocTaB xapTorpacpint. ilcmomy
3a5113.11e111151 06 yslytiweinin HORFOTOBK11 KampoB, 4 noKa B ocnoBe npemmeTa
.ne)KaT Te ?Ke TeopeTwiecKne no.nmemtn, 6y1yT OCTaBaTbC51 cppa3011. CKOJIbK0
6b1 MbI lie 1t3ytia.nit ?KapTy?, OT 3T0F0 B cTpaue He y130.1111t1IITC51 KapTorpacpil-,
tiecKoil npomyKunn. CTpane ily?Knbt Tb1C51t111 KapTorpacpcm ii Bcero HaBcero
itecoToK KapToBemoB. Flo -moemy ray6oKomy y6e>Kmenmo, KapToBemeinte
(B noimmanun K. A. CanntueBa), Kpome ncTopint KapTorpacptm, MONm 1140dJoidex mulaapHto Him isiel3ifuelinau3
W19(101031311 011110001130 10e)1 11ed01031 mm 100)neJ090 xif Hedatox '1101103 '1111031A011
11111IN301111#(1.100.1 3 1140thatdum aniavod '11E8E13 1J031331)1111B1d0 '1/000313 199 11 'IJOI1301 0 9111d
-cmai wammiv mw Is:0Eed90 pnixei ?xisintecovaraan xlf 003 a 191dex ammahluDedloal laAEcncou
-30 BuitedJoai '10(..1090014 ?xitelf xumaahluimdJoaJ 111301/90 El 111181111E9M 1111113109A1f1 153911138
-Adooa 'mpemVileu 1J1131331?140(1.100.1 91011E00 0xo9AuJ naxtuotr cfmdioidex 'annaxced90En ate
qamodnou on9ov0u0v1Jedu mm ondauataov '0110nixact90 molt 'OH ?LI '1 n aotnanouhiox 0.10
'01 cliemllifew alomoattnimdiooi anivAg OmI aullaxad90Ell-i9ldux uoxaahlut)ed.mal oulavado
-ou Eadah 'Ponnatmox inicbedloPJ >1 onnamonto .taalm 0110 lupe!, 0.10 Drifiqualluo 1111 '1113em
-nett nuxaalankedJoal mmii istotan'adu 11110133 1031(11 311 'arum 011199 onaueone.mif xex 'Hucileth
-o.tdem '11130119113n? El 191113110011031 010 111/11 ivouan icimmvileu womahmindJoa.i ifinfeflott
-0113311 1101011110du 10101(11 uxAmi auxpahluiRdioaJ armaeh aluAdv n 1Sm4)ed.ma4 ue31301,11E04)
001300E11 310)1 eivemAeli 31111143edJoidex alf110331110 1avA9 1W ongvnaedu
?unnene xrumien 01(013
-Ho a HudmdJoidex atom 'on9uatHenu9ndu 199 1110x '91003110duo ow 030 11311001191101.1
li1111011E X191111A811 1101130d10 X191111A61 111111311101110 a 9111111f eHood.mou 91199
1331(011 11A011 111100311143113301/31 II 'HivexAen moniquano Attwap,i IlE110301Vile00 is3101HH3K0u3A
.1+101.30d 10111dA9 xif 3 ife003 a Jimmie xrillhAull luflielftniada4)41111 3100 `100 momig
?Ioutuu
u0}1301,114)adJOIdUx 001303 a oilicl)edJouoi. if 0lifEDV00J 13011011/31E1 '10(1090011 11 tatoEH
.taeupv Ole NMI 'ImEa)1oa.1 >1 1110130dJOIdeX 130110301-110 wm.Lodu 3030m:1E0a 11113alilid0J
-01031 II 1111313ahiffiXD1 N -013api 1N10JAdr a 'PleX,c011 1111x3311104)edJ00.1 X 011143edJoideX 111301110
0.1.3011 1+101100 u 0000911M ?V ?4.) 114011 M1111311130133 011I1AdJ 31 113111301110 Isli4)edJOide)1
31A0li xlIJAdr nvado ImitedJatdex 013011 qiinfavaduo tcnotatov rn< unnnEou xne 3 ?(g61 ?d.ta
gg61 'InE11101/01130...1 0311111131/01111 '3914?3111( ?(1)) annaheHE aa Hotaebourx
-00 If ?Imam mix a n 'HinfaxtilaV iv(1od) 31111E X111103 11130119001e601/01,30u wit naniAandu
annad1Aut1 0113011.103 '1101111331(01/01130d '113110031114)11330831 110.1. 3 01301v0 'mauling 'Ininamat'
11d04p uJAdv ii uAdtt xffinutioxadau ii 010903 Avxmiv xrumecuaa visd Hun unitaxolut' adoci)
olAnquano .taAduEnuene 'semen xrulotox EH 'man unnexmimapeno :mien 1111Hexif4303
-301131 19111011111du 100V amtaine ?(6g ?1 .C.Dg) ?81111331(11EIT1 1(d0(1) ife1103011110E0 '11111
ifuEud aullowedlo 31031- NA011 9E110301'lifeEll e '1111daleisi HImaxthav 'dot') Xlini0iXE113101:11003
u
.m m
irawedio me) arniquano Ipeandleismped weinfendaiew mma
uimixatre110110
xrinhAen 011313113 II midmdJatdex 313311 o eaoduou HanAnoox ..taktara muindloidex
riolpiondu 3 Helm ?uampudiouat H uancatroai `uplufmdioai a nmped.undex geHaD .g
?rudex amen 1=1(11090(1E0d 'steurunhA rn1naroV rupedJoidex AHodota Ate II tnneaovaua
au oiolusAen islantrA(Io 1531380011 01(10)1 ?xevolaivocke 90 onloaal an awAj '11114)edJOidex
ifaheinE11011911eXix0 Hatpuums aovolaw xmloahintediatdex exto9edEed n H ammodnidex
Poxaphluovoci)doiqoai ?LouPedJoidex Henuaahou 'HinpedJoidex uunahil1s10110xE 'dapaiduun
Inuf)edJoidux rucavv.ed arnmuelmaua Holomanaced ounaunDA oehuaD ?etnivoxodu einguott
an Hinimdlotdux 0.1311 0111111 11 08311 00?m90 ate 011, '031031(ex 011W 'Miceli 100101,(013
-1301003 0 'IllififedJoideX all oiralt cue mit '910E0313 JAJOW 11111111110 Xi9lmhA011 oroedlo annI
0001109U IT! ?te .1) neonvog i(imaexcliogo rwrondaivi,v
6-9000CZOOKOnl?1701,0-1,91-V10 LZ/Z0/171.0Z Ji-og ? eSeeiei Jo; panoJddv Ado pazweS - }Jed u! PeWssepaa
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
34 Marepuant4 o6cpcdenun doKnada 0. A.ludo/woo
Hem coAcimannem smeek KaprorpaquitiecKort CeTKII, T. C. nonytienne KapTorpacluttlecKoro
H3o6paxceinin, 'ITO 5113/151eTC51 KoIIetIIllM IITOrOM C0318111151 KapThi Ile3aBlICIIMO OT Toro, Kame-
PanblIbINI nyTem no Apyritm KapTam HMI a3pocinimKam contaBanach Karra IIJIII B peaynh-
Tare nenocpeAcTBennoti nets= IdeCTIIOCTII. Cytunocrbio 3TOrO npoitecca Ann BMX CH00060B
column] KaPT 5113/151eTC51 or6op ii o6o6weinte con,epwaints. itnit renepanimautin 11306pa-
;Kew's!. 11o3Torgy, mite KaateTcn, nnonne 3aKonoittepitoII1TaTb KapTorpacluittecKylo Tempo
ntiaatutio meToAom cocTaBnemin KapT.
Hac He nomKno cmyatarh, 'ITO MeT0,1 0606W,e111151 IIPI1Me1151eTC51 IS 01111CaTeJlbilblx
HayKax, B anTepaType, /ICKYCCTIle 11 T. H. MeT0a, Haytworo oGoGuteinin npilmeinitst BO MI10-
nix HayKax. B KaprorpaclumecKofi renepanimattilit uonnouteno C2LIIIICTBO ananti3a ii ciinTe3a,
B Heft BP051B/15110TC51 fiepThi JIllaJleKTIPICCK0r0 meToita.
B Kattecrne ripitmepa AJISI o6ocnoBainin KapTorpa(puttecKoil renepanimattilit KaK isteroa,a
cocTaBneinin KapT MONC110 npoBecTii Taiwo ananoritio. Kaprw, KaK H a9POCIIHMKII, Amor
ii3o6pmenne mecnocrit c 6onhuntm yMellbIl1e1111CM (Hanplimep, B 17 000-25 000 pa3). lip!,
TaKOM ymelibinemut reuepanimatuiti it3o6pancemin na a3pocinutiKe 111.1110/11151eTCH anTomaTit-
tiecKii?(poToarmaparom (PoTorpaquipoBaimil rIpit 3TOM 11Cile3MOT, CT111101351TC51
3attacTyio TaKne 0613eKTbl, KOTOPble no noel% MI>K1OCTI1 aomKllw 6wm it3o6panietih1
na KapTe. nO3T0MY TaKan mexatinfiecKan reliepanimatutti, BbM01111e11111151 (I}oToannaPaTOM,
Ile )71,0MleTBOpfleT KapTorpa(lia; Kara, nonyttemiati no a3pociiiimKy TO/WHO nyTem 131.111e1M11-
Baling yC1101311bINIII 3naKamit B11.111MIAX 0613eICTOB, 6yAcT nnoxoro KattecTita.
Zpyroe Ae.no, ecnii oT6op ii o6o6utenite 6yAyT iihmonnenhi C0311aTeJlb110, no oupeAcnett-
Ilb1111 npartanam, na OCHM3a111111 anann3a coAcpwatilin a3pocninstKon, 136151BI1ell115I 3axonomep-
nocTect B panteutennit C1151TbIX 0613eKTOB, 11X BaNillOCTI1 11 133(111MOCB513ell mcwity Huhn!.
lipoit3BeAst nocne 3T0r0 renepanimatuno, Mb! nonyfttim Kapry, KoTopan suttircit
Bon.noweintem itaytworo itccneAonainin Ha ocnoBanitit 1144e1111S 06beKT111311b1X 3aKoitomep-
nocreil TaKiim o6paant, KapTorpgniftecKitil MeT0,1? renepanit3awin ? uenilKom COOTBeT
cTByeT nowimanwo meToAa B yKaaatinom BbIllle emblem, KaK naymioro meToAa
Pa3pewitTe noAsecrit irrorn.
I. Kaprorpailmut? itayKa o reorpagnimecKori Kapre, meroaax cc column] H tionb3o-
Baum!.
2. KOMIlaeKC KapTorpailm-reoAemitiecKiix ilayk 061,e11,111151eT CaMOCT051M1131111e, HO TeC110
cmannue nay= rCOB,C31110 C aCTP0110MIlerl, Tonorpailmtio c a3po4ioToronorpm4)lieri, KapTo
rparinno. Bce owl npiniaAnewar K pa3psAy eCTeCTIWIIIIIAX 'WYK C 11/1M11 Teen? n3ailmoAeri-
cmyer reorpailmn. B CB011X liccneaoBaininx 01111 110.71b3)110TC51 MaTeNlaTIPleCKIIM annapaTom,
aocTiuKeilimmit citororpammeTpint, 4/11311K11.
3. Oco6o Teo= C13513b, POACTBO cywecTriyer meacAy Tonorpactineil If KapTorpacImert
4. MeTOAOM COCTM3J1e111151 KapT, cytunocTigo npouecca 3anonnemin coAermanitem 'Meek
KapTorpacImmecKoil CeTK11, 5113/15IeTC51 KapTorpalumecKan rencpanimaitim
Bbtcrytmentte 10. M. OPREILKOM
B 113.101Ke111111 ncTopitit pa3BIIT1151 KaPTOrPa431111 3aMeTI10 IleKOTOPOe oxannanne pyccKort
Haymi mm ee AenTeneil. ABTop cooneTentylowing yAapennem no OTAR/IblIble 6nex1bio,
cTpatinuht licTopint own6ottito roBopuT o neilooneliKe KapTorpactuin ii noKaahmaer 3T0, KaK
Tpamtuitonnoe nBneime, AoweAwee go nawnx Alien
Awrop npitno.oliT CB010 aprymenTatino B OTPb1Be OT panitTim 11P0113BOACTBa /I rex-
!IIIKII Ii panirrim Apyritx HayK, n03Tomy cro 3aKI110,1e111151 0 CaMOCTOSITe/WHOCTII pamm
T1151 KapTorpailmit mm 51K06b1 cytuecnoBaBweri Ile,10011,e1IKe ee OW1160111b1.
(D. A. 111116anoB 6pocaer ite3acny)kelinhift ylipeK B 11e1,0011MIKe II licAoliontimanint Kap-
Torpaclutit KaK HayKit 3acnyniennomy AenTemo Haymt iipoipeccopy BonoTony If oco6einto
npockccopy B. B. BlITKOBCKOMY. 3acnyrn nocnemiero 13 pa3nitTim MO1101111, 10110rPM1)1111
mm KapTorpackini BlITKOBCK1111? 60raTbIPb B ITC:011011H, Tonorpa-
(1)1111 II Kaprorpagnin On 6hin 60J11,11111A1 narpnoTom B nayKe, roptitio If 6yKnanigio camo-
3a6Benno nio6nn reoilemno, Ton0rp4mo II B )WM111311161 cTeneitit mm Kaprorpacluno Oli rono-
Pi1J1 ?KapTa, 3T0 ? T/30PileCTBO KapTorpacjia, B KOTOPON1 ym pyKa pa6oTalOT 3aomiox,
McToplifiecKit HeBepno oftimenite (1) A LUit6aliona 13 aapec B R
...11TKOBCK0r0, anTopa
npeKpacnort Kimmirmi ?KapTorpa(punD.
HeoctumaTenbno (D. A. Illit6altors ninnaeT H reoaemuo If Tonorpaguno KaK itayiat
CaMOCTOSITellblIOCTII B 11X Aanbnertwem Pa31311T11/I CTPCMJIMIlle O. A. 1111i6aiiona noKa3aTb
notimmeinioe 110/10/Kelille 3T11X itayK Kaprorpalmit KaK 0C11013110r1 itayKe, X0T51 If Mgr/151,111T
naTpuoTinnio, HO ney6eAnTenhito.
(D A 111116anoB lie AoKa3,3n, 'ITO yAenblibilt Bec KapTorpailmit B npownom 6hin Goat,
WM no cpainienino c reoite3nen m Tonorpacimeil. Taxon narnstA 11p0T11130PeillIT npaKTime.
3annnewie (1). A..1.11n6aliona, 'ITO 3Hatienne reoAc3iniecKlix paGoT Teneph
mano, oTBetraeT .gelICTBIITCJIMIOCT11. 06111,0113BeCT110, 'ITO If BIABOJI,b1 0 (Imrype 3emnit
ii
pa3mepax cc, H KoopiumaThi onopnoii CeTlf 11 reoaemmeciate mlpIIeMw namepeintii itymbi
ne TOJIbK0 KapTorpailmit, 110 11 reonornii, reocInime, 11111KellePlIbINI nayKam, B0e1111b1M
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
BbICTOACHUC JO. M Opnurucoeo u A. H. Rapuorroaort 35
ii Boenno-mopcKing itayHam it mnoroo6pa3miort npaKTitKe. YTnepnytenne (D. A. 1.1.1H6aHoBa
nporintopetinT conepwenno tipannabithim, Pa MOi B3r/15141, rihntoaam B/1,111bIX AMITe/Ierf nayKit
upoilieccopon: Kpaconcicoro, Lle6orapena, OpnoBa, AminnoBa, 3Aanowitia, flen3inia H Ap.
(1). A 111116anon BcTynacT u npormiopefilie c coming co6oil, Keraa OH !yawl:Iwo rono-
pitT, 'ITO 3aaatiii mm BIAL30,11,b1 rcoAc3iiii neo6xomughl Ann nywA napoAnoro X0351r1CTBa (Ile
WALK? KapTorpaclmn)
(1) A. 11.11i6aliorl, 1311.110'MB re0,1e31110 II KapTorpmpino B cocraB KapTorpacImit, cy3iin nx
311,1aillf, C13011,51 11X TOMACO K npaKrittleckitm. He oTpintan naytintoc 3aAati Teo/team', aliTop
itc gaer OTBeTa, a KaK 'AC 01111 6yAyr pewaThcsi B pamKax y3K0r0 icapTorpatinniecKoro ro-
pit3oura; Hamm:step, 3aAatin reoAemin no oGectietienitio BbICOKIIX TOMIOCTerf pa6oT ,11,1151
aCTP0110141111, 1'0411311M moKeiteplioro Aena ii Ap., BeAb KapTorpaitnin tie 6yAer CTaBlITb
nepen, micfl non,o6nbix 3aAati
CchinKa (1). A IlltiGaitopa Ha BhlCKa3bmBalmmln npogieccopa rpaypa, nomintaBinero Kap-
Torpacintio 13 umpoKom CMIAC/le C BKMOilelfIleM 13 nee it ITO:10111f, ney6eAtiTenblia rIpo(peccop
rpayp, na MOi1 B3r.iina, Ime Aan cmpeaenennoro 3aKmofiemist 110 9TOMY Bonpocy. B ? 12 no
cm 29 MaTemaTimecKoil Kaprorpatlum rpayp itanaraer CB5I3b nomr reoa,e3iin c HayKamit
TonorpacImert 11 KapTorpatImeil. Ho 3afrem >mce micarb 0 CBH35IX, CC:111 Totiorpalmin Ii reo-
aemin 5113/15110TC51 oprommecKlumn ilaCTSIMH KapTorpailmii. Kpome -mono, BO 1313e1,e111111 K 10110-
B B BlITK013CKOr0, 11311 1940 r., rpayp, sinntincb peAaKTopom 3Toro
mailer, 'ITO reoRemin, Tonorpmluin ii KapTorpacImin 51B45110TC51 OT,1e.lbliblM11, ITCH? CB513a11-
immit motuy co6ori itaytHibmin Anciumniinamit. Cneaonarenbilo, B 1940 r. rpayp ne non,-
TilepHitn NILAC/111 o BKniotiennit B KapTorpaclutio poAcTnetuihix eii Ancunnanin rcon,e3nit Ii
Naprorpa(pitil
(1) A. 1.11n6anon ronopirr o witpoKom cocTane KapTorparlmii KaK uaYKmI, IICX0,151 /13
CTpelgae111151 pacwigniTh nporpammy 110,1,r0TOBKII KapTorp4oB na reorpaltuifiecKom (1)aKynh-
TCTC Jleirmirpa,a,cKoro rocy.aapcniennoro ymincpcirreTa. Mile AymacTcs, otwi6Kii yme6-
itoro nnana na reorparImmecKoNt cloaKyabTere moryr 6bITb yupaitembi lie 06513aTe/Ibil0
nyTem onepatuill naA reoAemieii ii Tonorpailmeii, a ',man 113 onbrra COCTaMle111151 npo-
rpamm B Apvrilx re0,1e3111eCKIIX BY3ax.
(D. A Illit6anon, noneNnimipysi c 4311/11111110BLAM, Ile onponepr ero nonoxcemin 0 TONI, 'ITO
renepanimattnit 1daTepitana ? meTo3. KaPTOCOCTM311Te/WCKOff pa6orig Ecnit renepanimaunti
51B/15IeTC51 Bccoaueri KaTeropitert Bcimoro TBoptiecKoro npottecca it MeT0,10M, nplimennembim
110 13CeX HayKax, TO 3TO Ile 311a1111T, 'ITO 3Ta Bceo6was Kaicropitsi lie MONcer 6hrib KompeT-
11131N1 npaKTimecKtim II TitopmecKum npnemom KapTococTainiTenbcKcii miapyroil pa6oTbi.
MeToA renepanimaiwit 13 kapTorpaclunt RIl3lIemIdH, II oco6o mmamcemm, no3Tomy nenorinuto ero
IlblilePK1113aTb.
Bbicrynnemie A. 11. JIAPHOHOB011
B Bonpoce o npeAmeTe KapTorpactuin Ii o cc MeCTe cpean Apyrnx nap( mm nacTonwee
imemsi IleT cAmicTna
(I) A 11.1n6alion Ann onpeAcneunn npeitmera conpergeunofi KppTorpa(Intit npocneAnn
nyrb ee cralionnemin, itcropino imaroTormii Tono-rcoacaiiiiccKitx mm KaprorpacluittecKitx Man-
OB B POCCIIII II 13 CCCP mi B 3aKmomeinte Kocilyncn Bonpoca 0 ilOCTallOBKe Bhicutero KapTo-
rpaquiffecKoro o6pa3onanits B CCCP. nog TepistinioNt ckapTorpacImm> O. A. 111116alion He
nceraa nomimaeT KapTorpacImio ?itayKy, 110 B GojmbwmimmcTne c..lymaell Kaprorpmpino? y'me6-
iIbli Y111113CPCIITUCK0r0 Kypca reorpa(ImmecKoro (paKyobTeTa )1/151 CileUlla.1131/OCTI1
?kapTorpacininD Mbi nonaraem, 'ITO KapTorpaguisi KaK Hayica n Kaprorpatluin KaK ytte6tibift
1PeilMeT nmeioT cytuecTnemible OW111'11151.
flpeacTaaritiercit, 'ITO rum Bonpoca 0 npealmere KapTorpa(imin KaK nayKit Han-
Gonec 11.110/1,0TBOPlible pC3Y:IbTaTbl MOT oblib rLoCTImrlIymm nyTem COMIeCT1101.0 petnemin
3Toro Bonpoca c 6once ?Gating ?Bonpocom o6weii Knacciukimatunt ilayK Him 11011131TKe 'He
TO/11,K0 0,11111 Bonpoc?onpeacanTb ripeaNter KapTorpaquilt I ?moryr Boa-
nincnyTh II B /efiCTBIITeablIOCTII B031111KalOT nun poAa ount60K?
Bo-nepithix, neKoTophie nayKit NioryT oKa3aTben 3a6b11b1MH II Ile itailayT cnoero orpa-
mmin 13 (Amer' K.nacciulmicautilit. TaK, nanplimep, nonyminoch c riinporpaqineil (areo)Lemeit
mma BoiteD), Koropan oKa3anach Bile nonn :velum AoKnaafilika mm ynommlyThix awropoB,
a C.TICA013aTCJIblIO, it nue KomnneKca KapTorpa4io-reoAe3ittlecKitx Imaylc, paccmaTpiumemoro
11M11
B0-13T0Pb1X, CNIMMIble C Kaprorpailmeil 2 IlayKil istoryT oKa3aThcii nituteitithimit CaMOCT051-
TeablIOCTII H 6brrb o61eAnitelinhugn c HCH
Talc, (D. A. 1_11116alion BK/1101111 B Kaprorpa(kino tiacTb regoemin, Tonorpa(kino, (poroTo-
norpacinno II AmKe roAemitiecKylo acTpolioNtino A A i430T013 BK.110'111,1 B reoaemno Hapro-
Tpaqutio ii Tonorpailuno A A. rpiiropbett paccmarpinmer KaprorpacInuo KaK orpacnb 01311-
fiecKoil reorpacluin, a 10 B *nonillion reorpaclimo Kai( cocTaitnyto macTh KapTorpatiiiii.
Apyroft lmaymcmm, nanplimep,
2 B paniloli mepe c reoAemiefi.
3*
50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
36 MarepuaAbt o6cyxamitH aoKAaaa O. A. 111u6aHoca
Ham npeucrammercn, tiro _Ian peweinin nocrannennoil 3anatin ? onpeuenewm tipell-
MeTa Kaprorpactwit KaK naymi ? merO,O0.10rIttieCKII naii6onee IlpaBliJu.HWM 6yuer TaK0r1
nyrb: cliagana Bbl,dedIfTb KOMITACKC nap:, 113rtaioutitx cj)opmy ii pantepil 3emon, a TaKoce
crioco6bi it3stepetinn ii ii3o6paweinin iia Kaprax, tinaliax H roo6ycax uce 3emnit non OT-
.de.1161161X CC placricon, ii ronbico nocne 3T0f0 pewarb notipoc o conoumineintit nay, FIXO-
antuitx n Hero.
OtieBnuno, B 3TOT KONIIKICKC roJii or ronorpacImit, T. e. none-
? Kaproeparputt, a TaKiKC OT maremarimecKoro o6ocitoBainin Kaprbi, TO 113 t KapTorpacInno
110.TlytIIITCS1 Kpacitie Kyttan uncniuminia, Koropan mower .11111116 mini-men B CO6CTBetilIOM
COK ii itCKyer OTOpBaTbC51 11 OT IKIIBOrl ,deliCTEI1iTC./16110CTII, nounewauwil it3o6pawetimo,
II OT itp0113BOACTBa.
BO3bMeN1, nanpumep, npo6nemy KaprorpacjmtiecKort reitepa.nit3aumit ? (Juicy 113 KopelI-
IIWX Kaprorpacjmit. Mown() Jill cepbewto r0B0pHTI, 0 naytutoii pa3pa6orKe reitepa-
nit3attitit, OTMenCeBaBWItCb KaK OT nonenoro Kaprorpackitponaiiiiii (npit KOT0p0M, C06CT-
BC11110, 11 'minium-en renepaoit3anitn), Talc it or pawibtx Bituon cnewtaablioro Kaprorpacjm-
poBannii, naKontiBunix wiattirrenbilbal onbir B 06nacrii renepanit3aumi? He c.nytiarttio 'lawn
reoperimecKne pa6orbi no renepannaanitit crpauwor o6bittito xparnieft y30crwo nouxoua
II ronramteNt ha mecre: 01111 He 0606trotior Bcecropoinual onbir Kaprorpa4mpoBamin,
a OCII0BbItlalOTCH ronbKo iia onbrre Kamepanbnoro cocrannemin 06utereorpa4mmecKitx Kapr
5. Kaprorpactgin B clicreNte nayK 3anitmaer oco6oe mem mewuy itayttitumit n Texun-
uncuitnniniamit reorpatintn, nanpitmep, nmeer onpeueoeinibirt o6beKr
ii3? yticiiiin, 110 lic 3aitiimaercii itenocpeacTnetnto co3uaintem Kamm-J-1116o NtaTCp11:1.11,11131X nen-
Hoc-refl. kaprorpacjnin we, xorn, Konetitto, II 3aiiiimaercsi itarienttem onpeuutentorn
o6.beKra?Kaprbi, 110 npewae Bcero ?Ha co3uaer Kaprbi, H 11 3TONt ee manilas' 3ao,atia
Kaprorpacjia Kam' neo6xouitmo .11111.116 Add TOM, trro6bi coBeinuelicrBoBarb NteT0.11.61
cowtantin Kapr, ii ne ftrinneTCSI camoueowo
6 Ilcxoun 113 3TOrl OCII0B11011 3auaint Kaprorpacjmn, ee coeuyer paccmarpnBarb KaK
Haymo-rexHitHecKwo aucHutmuny, a TOtHICC ?Kai( Nomnize c OUC1UtZd1Ufl. itanpawneimbix
K containtio'Kaprbi, T e ripitmepno TaK, Kai( cc oupeueono A B rpayp. LI,eintocrb mbicnefc
A. B. rpaypa IINIC11110 B witpoKom nowt:dawn' Kaprorpacjmn, XOTS1 B IlaCTIIOCTSIX ero C006-
pa3ymeercti, itywaworcsi B yT01111Cli 1111.
Kapra, T. C 0C11013110r1 aripgdyHT? It B TO ',lie Bpemn o6-beKT Kaprorpackitit, CT13011TCH
Ha OCHOBC maremarimecKitx II reorpacl)tmecKiix 3aKoti0Ntepitocrek CneuoBareobno, Kapro-
rpacimn uonwita BK.111011aTb II Boimocbi igaremarwiecKoro 06001013dt-111n Kaprbi, II B0Ilp0C61
nartitoit (reorpactuttiecKori) pa3pa6orKit cou,epwaiiitn KapTb1; C upyrort CTOp011bt, c03aanne
Kaprbi npeunonaraer onpeuenennyto CB 1131, 11 ilpeCNICTBC11110CT6 NICHCAy npoueccamit BOAC-
Boro ii Kamepanbiloro KapritpoBaiiiin (Thium 13 IICKOTOpbtX Bituax cnectitaowtoro Kaprit-
poBanits, nalipitmep, ii 3K0110N11111eCKOrt Kaprorpacjmn, nooenort 3Tall N10/KCT OTCyTCTBOBaTb )
Twatm o6pa3om, Kaprorpa(jmn, B witpoKom CNIbICJIC3T01-0 noitnritn, BK.111011aCT 1) acrpo-
itomo-reouewittecKoe 06ocnonaitite Kaprbi, 2) Teopitio KaprorpaclintleCKIIX npowamit (Tem)
win3annyto c npeubiuyuttim pamenom), 3) TC0p1110 II NterounKy nooeBbix cbemoK, Will no-
oeBylo Kaprorpalmio (npitmenitrenbito K 06w,ereorpa4nmecKomy KapritpoBanino 310 Tono-
rpacjmn), 4) TC0p1110 11 NterounKy cocrawnenns Kapr, non Kamepanbuoe Kapruponamie
(131U11011all BOTTOM 110nrOTOBKII Kaprbi K imaaintio) I Cato co6ofi pa3ymeercsi. 11TO 11CTO-
1)1151 Kaprorpackint, it3ynciiite KaprmarepitanoB II Boo6ute TO, tITO 1101111NtaCTCSI nOJL Kapro-
aeaenuem, TaKwe OTHOCHTCH K akepe Kaprorpacj)iiii.
7. flpeunowenne (1) A 11.1116ationa BK1110t111Tb B cocran Kaprorpalmit Bonpocbt acrpo-
nomo-reoue3imecKoro o6octioBaniin Kapr Bcrperitno Bo3pawentin, /Amity Tem, BK.1110tICHHe
Co6crnenno 113,11aTCJIbCKIirf npottecc, T C rexitanorim nocnpoii3Beneitiin KapTbl, ?
310 ywe o6nacrb noniarpacpiiii
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
38 illarepuadibt o6cyxtheRuft donwa8a O. A Illti6anoaa
reopmt EaprorpacpwlecHnx npoeKWIi B ccPepy gaprorpaqmn Hit y Nom lie ribmbinaer comne-
rae we Tyr oornha? He npanimbnee an ctuirarb, tiro htaremaTiviecKyto ocnony aapr
coaaaer iie roabho haprorpaquillechan npoehunsf, no Ii acrpollomo-reouewinechoe oGociro?
Bonne?
B 3T11x Boapaniennnx ortmern, no-miuumomy, mown. onaceitire, halt 6b1 haprorpatfuln
He noraornna co:meant?. Ho TaK Bonpoc He craawren. Hao6opor. (paarht ronopnr o TOM,
TITO nenorophie reoaewic-iti HO crapinme, a cn.iy caoeo6painoro Koncepoarn3ma H IIC1101111-
maim cywnocrii ii cocroniiiin coapemennon haprorpaitlin nbiraloren ar1pn6pa1li Kpyham:0
nocoeumom. FINtenno ragoro poaa neymecruoil nolibirhe co croponw A. A. 1,13oroaa zzajr
ornoneab D. A. 111n6anoa. B adcranreabnocrit :he reouewin a nepaym wiepeub o6c.Try-
=Baer nywahl gaprorpacimn. Ilananaaan, o.anaao, na.rawne c06craenn0ro ofteKra it3yue-
iinn y reouemin, mbi ormoab He nbiraemcm twialotuirbx. ee Bhaprorpailmio Pew, iia.er
anwb o6 acrponomo-reoaewitlecnoil comae hapr 3ro, necomnenno, pa3aea, anorpainunibinx.
meway Kaprorpacpneil, c oanori croponbi, ii reoaeaneil (it acrponomneil), c Apyrou. Ho
B 31om ner iiirqeroanpornaoecrecraennorop Bonin;timeline emewlibix tionpocon n npoGnem
B xoue pamuirun liayfur anomie aahonomepno.
8. Bo3pawennu abinfasio rahwe nommanne ronorpacfmn KK naprorpacpwiecnoil ;Inc-
111111:1111161. 0anaKo 3TO ao3pawen1re neobwi upii3liarb o6ocimaaniibim orlocraronno Haltom-
num, tiro a nacronwee apemn Tonorpacimmechne paGorbi Ii 3Hamireabnoil erenenn nepeno-
carol a hamepaabnyio o6cranowcy. IllnpoKoe npnmenenne a3pomeroaon C11.11)110 C6411311.30
Tonorpaguilo c hamepaobilbim cocrannennem hap. lipii hamepaabnom haprococratioduin
Tenepb aoaoahno wnpoico nenoepeacrrienno ncnoab3pordi a3pociiiimhiu II, onopn o mero-
aax coma:mina' Haar, A161 ire mon;em ora.e.tam or mix nonpochi aeuimppliponamisi a3po-
animh0s. Ilocoeangn npoGnema 13 cywnocrii npeaparimacb Ii oami 113 Banoiefinmx 110111/0-
COB meroanhn cocramenun Kam
9 0 renepa.inaaunn B uwmaue 3101 aonpoc nommen npaanabno. Heab3n paccma?
rpiraarb renepaan3aunio Kai; nennil cnenwpnLiecnnfi meroa Kaprorpacimn Icaproragnme-
cnan renepannaannn ? 1111Wb 4aCT11131r1 cjiytraii narnforo o6o6wennn, horopoe cocraanner
aawnoe nem) ao acnhom npouecce nowianiin (1). A Wn6anoa na.1 cnpaaeasmayto onenxy
ne.aaanemy ahicryn.itemno 10. B. Owninnoaa. Xoreoocb 61,1 aymarh, tiro ynommlyroe abz-
crynnemie ? naou natioro-ro neaopaaymennn
10. 0 meroae haprorpacfmil. Alma ire mower fiwifirben hpurepitem camocroirreob?
nocrii ilayfui Talcum npwrepnem snfl.TIHeTcR TOJIbK0 lipeamer. Heob3n coroacwrben c TCMII.
Kb ? yraepKaaer, tiro nawaan Harm Awuwia iimerb handl-To oco6wfl, caorb. meroa
Crizowb ii psiAmkt pa3lible Haymi no.r1b3porcsi ?alum' it remn IfCe meroaamil ii. c Apyroii
croponbz, a hawuori naylie nimmerislionn pa3itoo6pa3iihie meroAll itccaeaonamis. Boo6w,e
nonnrue ?narwhal mero,a? eu.te coaepwenno nepa3pa6orano. OtreanAno, TITO cneayer
painntiarh meroahi ii meroantiectthe npnembi, tero.ahl Hcc.nexmannn 11 meroithi oro6panie-
111tH 11 T a roB0psir axiaAerriftrecKiiii mero3,1., ahaprorpaclumechnil meroax., cmerou 1130-
ounnii? non, nanplimep, aanaanrimechini Nteroa) B H. Cyxona,? nonnrito, 310 coaep-
wenn? neepownimbie Remit Kaprorpapa npea.crao.amor mrrepec meroabt Kaprozpa0u-
iieC11:020 oro6paycenim aetiCTBUTeilbHOCTLI, T. C. pavnymble ii3o6pa3ireobuble meroabf
B 3Tom ir3necTiloe CX0,BCTBO meKay KapTOrpani1iei Ii ncxyccraom: ?Ann? Karrorpwpiisi
310 eimero poua anaytume ncKyccraox..
1410 >KC hacaeren chaprorpacPiwechoro merouw>, To 310 anoane peaobnoe noun-rile, no
3101 meroa npumenneren ire in haprorpaoluni, a ii Tex Hayhax, horopue noob3yfordi haprori
hah meroaom uccaeuoaainin
11 B 3aRmovemie ifeo6xoximo Kocilyncn acaorophix 3ametiannil, nanpariadinbix
aapec aohoaatinha 14. B Kocrpnu, neociloaarenbiro, Ira Haw a3rona, ?Gallium (1) A. Win-
Daum a Tom, tiro nomeaintri 6yaro 611 nrc no,aowen K pCWCI11110 nocrarmennoro nonpoca
C TOt1KI1 3peniin AltaaewrwiecKoro meroaa B uericrwireobnocrii uomaatinh 1136pan npa-
winbubni nyrb, pacemorpea paworrne 'Teas-maximal o cyawocrIr KapTorpalmit B ircropit-
tieCKOM acneKre A ncropwrecanil nouxoa, hal( lineerno, cocrawiner xapanreplieriwym
tfepry Ana.aelangecnoro meroaa 14. B. Kocrput, OTMeT113, TITO reueann, Tonorpacfnisi
Ii haprorpailmin 1361111.111 113 eunnoro Kopnrn, erpemiircsi yuaolirb 9TH Alicumtuumbi Apyr OT
Apyra, c3mai1winiwoBaTb? nx, tiro neob3n pacuennaom Koh war, liaflpaBjnenrnrbri ira no.nb3v
Aeza I-Tannin! 14 B Kocrpnua K pawfurnio nayhil, Teoplin H T ii ocrawacn roacoM
Bonmoutero a nye-rune, ecan haprorpacim 63rayr Ile pacwnpnrh, a cyncarh paNno cnoeil
napat Hanomnnm npwrom, tiro .ao cnx flop KaprorpacfnA orpanntinnaiorcn o6o6wennamn
maanhat o6pa3om B eitepe Tonorpagnitiecwix Kapr (xorsi muorne 113 Jinx n ire cuirralor
Tonorpaluilo nacrwo haprorpailmii)
3aecb 6biao abicha3an? Mileitfie, tiro (1) A 11.1n6awns 6yRro 6hi (coxannacm immix
haprorpapowimacclihow K cowooduno, ewe goer? npnxoanrcn craolowarben c nenolin-
mannem cywnocrn raoptiecnoro ocnoennn nzacowecicoro itarmoro iiac.ne.ww, co cnenbim
npehowiennem nepeA arcropirreTamii 13bixowir, tfro ems M yha3biaaem na
OB1H6OHBUC HOB ounocreponune libicha3uilanfla B. B BBTKORCKOM TO 310 ? toxalina-
}Inez? Barznahl KaKaoro hpynnoro ytienoro fiemplyiechn oGycoonnenbi ii IIC ocerua moryr
Gurb npliemaembi awl Hoc fteauffom Ilpnl(,m. woo rutcrh, tiro Ii nannom c.rnplae naer
petit, Ire o6 onenNe rpyaon Baufwcy,or) wio6m12, a 111M11, a wir.naixax era Ira (inpeae.rfen-
iibth npe:Imer.
nc,rlaccifiPri in Part - Sanitized Com/ Approved for Release
?
1958
r Eo P A (I) Pi E C K 14 PI CBOPHIIK
rEorpA4,H,IECKOE OBULECTBO C0103A CCP
A. H. 10W.EHKO
XIII
PEIllEHHE JI0KCOXI,POMWIECKHX TPEST0,T1bH11KOB
11InpoKoe pacripocTpaileme iimeeT aamena nbpIncriennil apeponantiecKnx
TpeyronbiiiiKoa, o6pa3onainibix 110pIdaJlbHbINIII cetiennyumn pectiepenu-3.Tunin-
cons,a, FIJIOCKIIX TpeyronyiniKoa, no.nytieinibix B npoexunnx
C Ma.flbiMH ticKa)KeilHomii.
Taman aameria He TOJIbK0 yripoutaeT BbItHICJ111Te.11bHblil npouecc, HO H 1103B0-
..1SleT .neperint OT reorpailnitiecKtix KoopitnHaT K BJIOCKHM npnmoyro.nbinalm,
6onee yn,o6Hbim itan npawriitiecKoro npumenennn. Pemenne no.uo6mAx 3aAati
Tpe6yeT, oJjIiaKO, Hae,u,eniiii a paccToniiiin H
HanpaHneHtin pen,yKulliiiJisi nptiseileniin na
TIZOCKOCTb npoeKu.nh1. e(X2-)n)
Bailee npocTan 3ai1,atia BoamiKaeT B TOM
cariae, CUM cTopolim TpeyronbilliKoa Ha 3J1-
Atincoue o6pa3oaairbi TaKHAIII JI11111451M11 KOTO-
pue B H36paiiiioil ripoeKuJiii n3o6pa:Kaionn
npsimbiNni, He Tpe6yn Kamix-nii6o
14mentio c TaKoro pon,a aaikatiamii naliaana
cTanKHBaionn mopennaaaTenn, compinan rum-
Elamite no JI0KCOJI,p0MI111 11 110,71b3y51Cb Hamra-
U11011i1b1M11 KapTamii B mepKaTopcKoil npoex-
Hao6pmaiouteri .noKcolipommo B Ellme
npnmoil 411111111. flpumennninnecn cnoco6b1 pe-
menus' 3THX 3a,n,aq yAon.riernopsum npauntie-
CKlie aanpocbi B TO BpeM51, Korna mopennaaa-
11HC npedivbSIBASIA0 necbma ymepennme Tpe6ona-
1(un K TOtHIOCTI1 nannraunounbix onpe,ueaennii.
Pod T 3T11X Tpe6ona1!n1i, cnnaannbnl ?Timm
C nonmennem 110BbIX pan,HoTexHiitiecidix
cpe,uc-rn Ran o6ecnetienlin cmonoxc,uenns-i, 3a-
cTan.nneT upomie nos,xwurrb K pemenmo nannraunonnbix 3aitatl. B tlaCTHOCTII,
CTaHOBIITC51 11e06X0,11,14MbINI yt-111Tb1BaTb BJ11151HHe C>KaT1151 3eN1.51{, KOPOpbIM
etue num() npene6perami. HemoTopue yKa3annn no 3TOMy nonpocy, nonmin-
ifilleC51 B cneuumbnoil anTepaType, Tpe6ytoT yroiniemin.
PaccmoTpnm cnatia,na pemenne npnmoyro.nbnoro aoKcoApoNintiecKoro
Tpeyranbninia, KaTeTbi KoToporo nanpamenbi no mepnAnany H no napa.n.nenn,
a 1-11110TeHy30C1 51BJ151eTC51 oTpeaol< JI0KCOApOMIIII ,nponnno.nEnoro nanpanaemin.
B ompthe OT ,upyrnx Aexco,upomntiecmux Tpeyro.nbunKon 6y,aem Ha3b1BaTb
3TOT Tpeyro.nbmix
Ha pannoyranbnoil mepKaTopcKoil npoeKuun .nannraunomibill Tpeyrom,-
MIK OCTalleTC51 npnmoyro.nbnbim (pm 1). CTOpOlibl ero MbI mo}Kem nbipa?KaTb
Pim. 1
50-Yr 2014/02/27 CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
40
-1 17 10u(en4o
B pa3:111,111b1X eanninTax namepeinin If, COOTBCTCTI3e11110, noayttlim Tint CliCTeMb1
(Popmy.1 ,ROH ero pewettitn:
1. ECRU shipawaTb BCC CT0p01161 B 3KBBTOplIadiblIbIX NtinlyTax, TO CA111111-
ueli namepenitn 6yAeT c.aywirrb TaK naabinaeman ?enininua KapTbt e. KaK
11313eCTH0, ona 3,10>fieT 6b1Tb Tibmituiena C 110M0111,bIO A0111113! p Ayrn B 11 J1106011
n a p aa.riez it no (pop my.ge
e? P
C '
rae C ? maNteliaTeob qacrtioro macwTa6a ita 3T0i1 napaxleali
CooTsenTnylowee nwpawelitie KaTeTa, Hanpamennoro no ti3o6pawenitio
mepit,anana, oy,EteT 11MeTb BHA
e (D2 ? )',
,TTe D2?D1 ? pa3HOCTb mepannona.mnbix qacieii, Bblpa'tKe1111;151 B 3KBBTO-
pitaiibubix mitityTax
KaTeT, rrar1pae.1erIlrbri no ii3oopaweinno
e 0.2 ? ?41)',
re 41)? pa3110CTb aonroT ii 31:13BTOIMIBAbliblX
rtinoTenyaa em' iie neaytitma cnewimbitoro 11B3Ba11101. Bemitunta in' rah
OTHOCHTCH K manalittio, KaK paanocTb mepiTalionaablibtx HaCTeil OTHOCIITCH
K paanocrii wilpoT
2. Te e CT0p011131 MOili110 BbIpa311Tb B Iii1ie 0 ii3o6paweti1flr M0pC1i0i1
MU.!!!! Ha HeKoTopoil npomewyTotniori nmpoTe. Be.inininta a linbinaeTcn
mepKaTopcKort Mu.ne ii oa:Eila CIIIINIaTbCH c nepTIIraJibiio? pami(n flint
BCe1303M0)KlibIX .1111Hef111131X 1i3mepenti1x Ha MONKIIX liapTaX. COOTBeT-
mylouule KaTeTon U runoTeny3bi a (y2 ? chr , aw' , as' noKa-
3alibl Ha TOM Nie pncytiKe. 3,a,ecb pa3nocm iutipoT (P2? th)', OT11leCT-
1311e 17./ H Tramline s' nbipaweiihr B Ninny-Tax ..u,yrit Nrepluimaira tia npome-
)KyT0,11-10ff innpoTe
arc 1'
ilanny A. Liam Ha3bIBBIOT mopcKoli mmert, oT.ntigan ee OT cTaimapTtiort
.nocTonnnoe snatiettite, npniinToe y }lac paBubim 1852 At
3 MO)KHO, naKonen, BratpaanTb Te BC CTOHOlibI B HeitaNtentibtx Atmelnibix
mepax, nanintmep B ieTpax.
rlar1133y11C13 o6o3nattennem X ,iran JjAIilIbI ,ayrn meptixtatia, ctinTaemon
OT 3KnaTopa, Mb! rio.nynnm KaTeTa, nanparmeimoro no it3o6pawenino
me pitAtta Ha , Bb1pa ?Ace Hue
r,ae C ?3HameHaTezb LiacTiloro macinTa6a B neKoTopoli npomewyronnoii
TOL1Ke 3TOTO KaTeTa, wnpoTa KOTOpOlf, noo6uTe ronopn, ire COB-
naAaeT c nneLtemroii namii panee npomewyTognoii unipoToii.
,apyroll KaTeT o6o3HanTim-E.-w a ritnoTelim --c-,-SA? rite w.? ? 01-
wecTsne H S, ? ruiaBamie, ribipaweinible B meTpax.
Perna)" nankrannonnbni TpeyronbiniK, 13 KOTOHOM yrodi Ko6o3ilatiaeT Kypc,
Nib! no.nytitim Tint cncTembi tpopmy.rt B 3B1311CHMOCTII OT npluinTbix
Pet:mime itotmoapomuiteenux rpegeommutcoa
41
namepennii, pactunpsnotumx npnBbilmbie npeAcTannemist namtraTopa o (pop-
mynax ?nuchmenuoro ctmcnenne.
B meTpax
1 B stataTopitanlinbix mitastx B mopootx MIUISIX
(D?D1)' m' cos K
in' sin K
(1)
(A2
tg K
(?2? yir =s' COS K
w' s' sin K
(2)
Xo ? X1=s,? cos K
w.?-_.s.? sin K (3)
tg K
ECM! we cpannitTb pamnillible nbipanteinin oxinx ii Tex we CTOp011y
TO MOMill0 nonytinTb cAefisiomite itnTepecnbie COOTHOILICHHH MeHilky BX0-
.1.51111,11Mli B IIIIX BC/111111111BM11:
AO' (D?D1)' in
(4)
w' (Y2? th)' s'
13epn t H
?MP arc 1';
Cnp n
e Ha npomewyTognoii unipoTe, nonytnim
1 1
e == pnp cap Ainp cosC f np arc 1';
np
?fiP sec C?
Pa3J10)KIIM AlnP B pnA, 11 OT6pOCHM ti/leHbl BbICUJUX nopn,u,Kon
Nnp
1? e2 sec opnp (1 ? e2 sin2 cp) =--
SeC Tap 1 e2 sio2 Ynp
=-- sk!c cp,,p (1 ? e2 cos2
sec Pnp ? e2 Cos Tnp?
(5)
(6)
B Hannrau,nn, Nal< 113BCCT110, ,B,313110 110J1b3yIOTCH nepnbut 113 COOTHOIlle-
liliii (4), JOH nepexona OT OT11.1eCTB1151 ic pa3HocTn AcoroT.
(a)
()`2 Xtor - )
?
flan wapa paanocTb mepiumonanbnbtx tiacTeii (D, ? ribipawaeTcs
onpeueneintbim miTerpaaom
2
(D2? Dl)wr? cosy
HO, no Teopeme o cpenmem 3nagennii onpen,eneunoro nnTerpana, ero
MOHC110 npengTannTb n cneionoutnm o6pa3om:
2 2 2
f--1P--d = f sec T?dp ---- sec (p? jf de ---- sec (17 np (P2? ?I).
cos cp P
1 1 1
n ri iii P rt cnitizedC A ro ed for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
?
42 el. 17. IONermo
CkeitoBaTeabno,
(D2 ? = sec p?p (y2 ? chY,
H AJIH BbIIIIICI1e11 1 151 ?npommyTotinoii" unfpoTbf 9?1, ito.tytfacm (Popmyny
(D2? *Wu'
seC ,4:np= (92_91), (7)
a ,r_tan nepexoLta OT oTwecTinin x ,RarfroTe ?
(x2? Xir w' sec Tap.
(8)
Ka3anocb ecTecTBeffnum up' nepexofte 1< aihrufncoffity nonytfaTb
ilpo-
MKYT0L1HIO tunpoTy 113 Toro mce ypaBnefffin (7), orpainftinBanch 3ameffoii
pa3Hocni memanonanbindx tfacT6ii Aan mapa (D2? Dd. COOTBeTCTBy10-
mat pa3nocTbid, MepiuktioHanbilax tiacTeii ivul 3.unincomaa (D2? DIY.
Ho, xax Bun? 413 cparfnefinn cpopm. (4) ic (5), 3T0t0 ne,:kocTaTonflo. ,EL.rfn
3.IIJIHITCOH,11a B3aNleH cPopm. (7) naito npfuntmaTb
(D9? DIY AlaP ? ynp?
-- sec sec co (D?p np e2 cos (9)
(T2 9i)'N fip
Jlerxo noxa3aTb, tITO B 9TOM Bbipmeiffiff nmeeT TO iKC 31 fallen Ile,
ItTo H B cPopm. (7). ,aerfcTEarre.ribno, 0TK11AbIBa51 =menu BbICWHX nopsfAxoB,
MONCHO npeAcTaraiTb 33 BIICIIMOCTb Me)K,ay Mep11a11011anbiroil tfacTbio D }la
axinncolute 14 D. Ha 'nape, c.iteityfoumm o6pa3om:
D =D. ? e2 sin
CnedwBaTenblio,
D,? Di= (D2? Di)?,? e2 (sin p2 ? sin 90;
I) 2 D 1 (D2 ? D1),,
cos+ 92 sin 92-91
2
e2 2
92? 91
2
3amen.nn rfpn He60J1bWOM 3natiennif pa3nocTif tunpoT 92? 0 oTifouce-
fine cnHyca x Ayre egnniieil, nartytinm
D2 ?D1 (D2 DOut e cos (pm. (10)
92-91
Cpannelme c (9) no,RTEepx,gaeT cica3annoe 0 TomukecTBe wtipoT, o6o-
3HatieHHbIX npommyTotniumn, B cpopNI. (7) 11 (9).
1/13 cooTHowemin (4) MN no.nytufm B3amen (8) citeottylowyfo cpopfAy.rly
gx nepexoika OT pa3nocTH Ao.aroT K OTIlleCTB1110 ri o6paTflo
(X2? Xir =w' (sec p, ? e2 cos ,p) ? (1 1 )
n0J1b30BaTbC51 31011 cpopmy.tioil cy,gono,anTealo Hey,gooffo. Oti ripliBbiK
He BeCTH BbI1414CJIeHHi1 ,113>Ke rio 6onee npocToii cPopm. (8), nonytfasi ro-
ToBoe penfeHne no cnennanbnoil Ta6Juitle, nomeinaemoii uo ncex
xo,n,Hbfx Ta6mniax.
lipri 1Ie60.11bWOM HJIaBaHli 11 1/151 Bxo,Ra B 3Ty Ta6nunty oti MOSKeT
110J1b30BaTbC51 cpe,aneii wnpoToil Pm =P BMeCTO ripomexcyTotthoii,
a ecini Hym(Ho 6cmee Totafoe petueffite, TO MO)KHO COCTaBHTb Ta6.7in4my
nonpaBox x=9?p ? 9, xax 310 C,LIeJlaHO B aurnniiclufx mopexoxibix Ta6-
aintax 14nmaHa.
mope-
Petuexue AortcoapomuttecKux rpegeoitbriutcoe
43
211151 BbItIHCJIeli HSI X M0)K110 BOC110J1b30BaTbC51 cife,ayfouvm Bbipmemiem.
(D"? 9t+ 92
arc sec 2 ?
?2-91
(12)
npli OTCyTCTB111 J.IOCTaTO 14110 TOt1HbIX 3nat1effn1i meptutnoffaablibix qac-
Teff Bocno.m3yemcsi pamomcennem B pact:
AD= A9(?.()I, )m-FLA=1)3(-7)--a3;93 )ni+
06pa3yem npon3Bomfble, npnitnu tuna D = In tg
JD 1
,
ay cos 9
a2D = sin y OD 1 + sin2
42 cos2 ' (43 cos3
?
floAcTaBmin 3T11 npon3Boitubie 13 "fame pamoxceime, Bbipaaan npn-
pautefinn AD it p u mn.nyTax H pame.run3 AD Ha A9, no.Tlytnim
AD,,, c? , 1 +51n2sin2 ym
sec 9?p = A2
.?c7--z, =--- sec c?,,, (1 ? arc21') . (13)
24 1 cos2 9,
C Apyroil CT0p0Hbl, 11Me51 B 1311,3,y, LITO npomewyTognan unipoTa max)
otrufgaeTcn OT cpeAnefi, Ntwicito narnicaTb
Sill 9,
Sec cp,v, = sec (q) + X) -= sec X1
cos2 ?malt 11 ?
= sec p?, (1+ x' tg ?n, are 1')
(14)
CpaBlitman 310 Bbipmemte c npea.myntlim ypaBnennem, nonytitim
, A2cp 1 + sin2 ri)marC 1= A2cp
94
x? ? 24 (2 tg 9?, + ctg pm) arc 1'. (15)
sin 9, cos ym
(1)opm. (12) mil (15) mown? 1 ICII0J1b30BaTb XI 51 comoneollo Ta6J1I1 1113I
nonpaBoK x'.
EcTecTBenno B03HincaeT xcenaHne npn nepexue Ha 3/1.1111 11C011/1, coxpa-
1111Tb BO3MOMMOCTb 110.TI 1330BaTbC51 Mopexo,anumn Ta6.1nnlamn, BB0,115I elite
AonomniTenbnyfo nonpamy B cpeii,Hfoio umpoTy. ,L1fin From BBeikem o6o-
31-lattefine Ann npaBoii nacTft ypaBnefnin (9)
sec Tnp e2 cos p?p sec q)
(16)
H Ha3oBem yro.rf dr) BcriomoraTerfbnoil unfpoToil.
PaBencTBo (16), otlemi,B,Ho, 1110)KeT CO6JII0,11aTbC51 TOJIbK0 npif sec tp > 1,
c.ife,B,oBaTe.abffo, ;IASI npomexcyTotthbix tufipoT He Nieffbunix, tieN1 nonyqa-
eman 113 ypaBnemin
sec CP np e2 cos 9?/, = 1.
Peweinie sToro ypatniefinsf ,aaeT yuroBne
tp?p> 6?35',8.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
44 A. 17. lOtgetwo
Cae2toBaTeabno, npit menbunix tunpoTax 110/1b3OBBT13C11 BOACTB110BKOil
(16) IleAb351. 06o3na4nxt pa3110CTb p - Z
sec (9 - sec t1)= e2 cos pm= z, sin c?n: arc (17)
.np
e2 cos3 Pm
-
arc l' sin ym ?
no 3Toii tpopmyne l3blqncJIeua ,V151 3/1J11111C011,qa 11301fIl Ujj
? (isuoo, = v) inrvvvynzdao Ii (lsuoo= z) mrvivdnr,
-11M1filirRUV ulleuouedgo ummir muud.uuffirdoox xuxoahudackp slap am,Xtrp It od
-01E1 og .01 slap uom 3 a h II 4 c d J o 0 .1 uoiaemuceu ? uoueuvudaw 11 jair
-anrudeu ? udern ul.porixdouou it 111411141f X191k1.81114rd00)1 9103 ISOMOIXELI.D.LOR
-.Loop auhAiro ivoudau g ? (v ifiwncv ii z anuisazaavd aotainiac) dooN
xmllduirou xiimpahuda D It L1fltIttd00N X II M D
-a h H 4),H di 00 J Allal.3113 1011S1431V14thl. ouhtugo %Lenin/doom 111VM@.1.3113 14111911
-liutrued IcmaLrat'aduo ging .11.101X edum oloimau ui.00nxdauou Hit tothoj,
?AINOMPahlidAUfelle N ruraVaulldu sin9 J.boiv (arm
-Emixaupdau `auxpahndiawoaJ) lummaodu, ISHIIEVHE 199030LID 3191114 '11.1.00)1301f11
Hit 1111113)1ad90?11 aa (dm) etmopumnre oJoimas nipouxdauou IIMITOI
tuvui.umfe'doox Rogow 9EI1EI3 01S11.911T11011111111X0 9.1.E?E>IX mrpa `nmpabuinweue
euairatraduo 00hAlfD w0m90 H tang i0)1(01Vi uunmaodu uuxoahmbeduoldeN
19
nmprodeoidnu valtoahilIVWDIVir 07120v0u71irdai 0
?11x103 uoxo
-ahuOuddoidex outhaodnou x u3lut1ou3 aworuvo woxpahuluriaLevi H uunxaodu
1.101111 HUH 1,10.1. El 1113OSI3Olf1.1 Ell 11.1.3011XdOSOL1.1.10111NOS mulaxced9oull uhetreE
?muixaodu ii0)13011144led.10.1.d0)1 1.1014Heli 9 17717417V X70141D11
-nodoom 0nuaNced9ocu 10IBEINECH U ONIOD ox pa h 14 (1.1,31d eN
11.1,30)1301M Flit OdelTI Mtn 0.1014WaS 11.1,3011Xd0S011 Bill1@WE'd90?14 003
-on o9111r-uome)i 10IHIIFIECII u lluxaodu uoxpa hp! H dJoicJii>i
utrnmaodu mumailtufrediudem isHdoal Est
'th90
314)13@laRbed,..10a.1
*@191191fMniODUlilflfE 14 xex (7, 14 6 1.01EhUH.E000 19.1.0.11f0V Ii icuodum aux3ahud
-aci)3 `HIT1303L1141fIfE 0.101IIVOS IVOILLBWD lomJadgauadu enox xad.
?(Sivoxpuopedm Oil) 1r 601 1L2 9
Ater `1V017140311141fIfe
Pasuivac 3 IVOcL90 unuomufro odamoiawn `Bdum 3Xueed intuoPuturice
odomvac sioneffileudaw 311141f1I oiSusud `uollem-tudaw Atuurii odamoiarm `udem
3Aulted ? 9g9 L92 9 = ?,8 `woritopumnre IVI9111\10E D 9.1,3014Xd@EIOU 014cEION
0.10.14101@1?34 tdUITI DAIIITUd 911 'Log= ?8 `(Xlvompeopedyi ou)
)I( 9-173 9Lc 9= v= :Ruud edem luicnved Bintax> (1 : 50 000), ? MO)K110
Ha3B11Tb nmeHoHa1111131M mac11JTa6om. JinnellhlbiM macmTa-
6 o m Iia3bIBaIOT rpagnw, nMeIoW.Hl iieJieiiiisi, paHnbie COOTBeTCTBy1OW,11M
orpe3Ham 13 naType, ymenbweimbim 13 aaHnom tincaeHHom macmTa6e.
rpacinwn JI,J12 AnneilHoro macwTa6a 6bIBaIOT pa3Horo ycTpoiicTHa. Pa3J111-
4a1oT OCT011 m acLTlTa 6, courseTuBylouvil
roasHomy macuiTa6y, H nepeMeHHbIfl JIHtHellHhTfl m a c 'r a 6,
11N1e1011tticl u3meHm0wnecn ReneHHH B C00TBeTCTB1411 C 3HatiemnimH MaCTHOTO
macmTa6a.
Totncy 11.1111 J114111110, K KOTOpOfi OTHOCHTCH mammal macurra6, ,H331D1BaIOT
TO4KOfI HRH .nuH1-leH nyJieBbix Hcxam(eHuri 11J114 emTpan b-
li o ii TOMKO Il I1J111 JI 11 H n e ii HapTorpal)nnecHori CeTK11.
4acTnblM mac w T a ,6 o m n .11 o La a ,n, e fi Halt npocTo macurra6om
11J10111,a,Refi Ha3b1BaIOT OTHOLUeHne TIJI0111,a)1,11 6eCKOHeELHO Ma.nOli 4Hirypu na
kapTe K n.nomaan cooTHeTcTaylow.efi c1nirypb1 Ha nonepxHocTH 3emnoro
wapa.
annomemie macTHoro macurra6a anHH rzaHHomy macurra6y na3bmwoT
yBerintieHHem macurra 6a ,11. JIII.H, Hom yue,natleHHem maciuTa6a,
11.111! npocTo yHeantienHem Amin c = ? .
OTHowenne tiacmoro macurra6a .n.noutap,eil K KHaRpaTy nnwmoro mac-
urra6a na3bmaloT yHenumeHnem macmTa 6a n.aoutaaeil
14.T111
yHe.nutieHnem TIJIOW,a.)1efl
=
ds2
1,..4d4 ?
flpH Hcc.neuouaHnli HcKa>KeHnii ,npoeKuuci o6bmHo r.naHHuil macuiTa6 .npH-
HumaioT paIIHUINI eannnu,el-to =-- 1, Tor,aa yHeAntieHme J1,01111 6y,aeT pauno tiacT-
Homy macurra6y 21.JIHH, yuenntiemie mnoukaAell ? tiacmomy maciffra6y H.no-
Pa3Hme aBTOpb1 npHuepicHuaiurcH B 3TOM c.nytwe TO11 BAH 1411011
Teprouto.noriln: ounn oTualoT upeunowerme Tepmimy ?yHe.nntremie?, Apy-
rue ? oFacTnbal macurra6?, ytiliTbIBaST rJiaBHbhil macuiTa6 B OKOHMaTeJIbHbIX
pa6otuix (popmy.nax. Ham npe,HcTaH.TmeTcn 6wiee cTpornm na9s3oHantie -rep-
mnilom ?yHe.rnweHne?.
Hccoe,ayn HcKa>KeHnsi npoelcwlfi, o6bmno onpe.ae.nsnor yHemitielinn (nacT-
Hue macurra6bi) no cae,aymumm HanpaHneHunm: Hao.nb mepaanalla rn,
1321,0JIb napanaean ? n, BAC/Jib r.naeabix Hanpau.neHHil ? nanyoceil a JI JI 14 n C a
C K a /K e 11 11 Il ? naH6o.nbuiee ? a, HaHmenbinee b. HeHoTopue aBT0p6I oco6o
o6o3HatimoT yue.natieHHH B,L1,0J1b BepTHHanos ? a.nbmyHaHTapaTo13 ?
nopma.nbHoll ceTHH. 9Toro 110)1(110 He Re,naTb 130 1436mainie ycnonmennn Tep-
MHH0JI0r1111, yCJI0B111311.111Cb nplummaTb rn n KK yHeininemin BAOJIb mepaana-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
-
54
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
A A. lit:aims
HOB (BepnixmoB) u napa.meaeri (a.mmyicairrapaTo(3) Boo6w,e Hopmanbuoii
CeTK11, a He TOJIbK0 reorpacl)ngemil.
YmoHeHHe coomercTimowero yBe.rumeHlin macurra6a J.flIUI OT ea11111111,131
Hanplimep,vm=m-1,74,= n ? I, 11a3bIBalOT OTHOCHTe b II bI M HCK a-
weHnem ?RA II H HJIH npocTo iicxmemiem znim BAmnia TOtIKe no 3a.uan-
Homy ,HanpaBaeHino. 14cl:a >ice H H e flJI011.aJlei pamio vp=p-1.
l'ICKa}KeH1151 JJ11IH 11 nJioujaefi BbipmaloT B npoueHTax.
Yroa (cesepo-BocTogHwil) mmay MeplIJuIaItoM ii napazne.nbio KapTbi
o6o3Hagaior 6ymsocio.,), a iiciimemie 3Toro yr.na
Haripamemie, Ba011b KoToporo yBe.ruigetnie c, opiieirriippoT OTHOCHTellb-
uo nepBoro r.nasHoro HanpaB.nen 11 H 3 A. j1 11 rica
B.a,anb Koroporo yBe.rmgelthe a, ymom U, ciiliraembtm OT nepaoro r.riaBlioro
HanpameHlln no xoAy gacoBoil cTpe.nxit; emy Ha wape COOTBeTCTByeT yron 110.
Pa3HOCTb 3T1IX yrJ1013 //0 ? U rnpeacTamHer iicica)xemie HanpameHHH to npu
ero H3o6pa)xemin Ha rhnocxocTii. 06o3iiagasi Uo ii U Ii a n 6 o e e it c K a-
e Hanpas JI eHHH COOTBeTCTBellHO Ha nosepxliocTit wapa H Ha
n.nocxocTH, no.nytnim Han?oJibalee IICKaM npoeKumil, TO HT
He06X04,111HOCTH 11X BIDI,a,e41HTb B oco6Do rpynny, KK 3T0 nHor.aa AcnaioT:
npo-
enum, nonytiaembte npeo6pa3oaaHnem QaHort RAH HeCK0j1bKIIX 113BeCTIIbIX npo-
exua, Aon:KHbr HafiTH mecTo B xJ1acdHcHxauuhI no BH,ny nopmanbnofi CeTKI1,
KaK tfaCTlibIff Carlalf TO 11.71H HHOlf rpyrinbt npoeKunfi.
Kpome paccmoTpeHHoil inane KnaccInfmKaunll KapTorpacOntleciinx npo-
eKusni, npaKTHtfecKHil Hfrrepec npe.acTaHnHeT Hx no,npa3AeneHne ?no cpopme
HX HC110j1b30BaHHR>> A.,111 KapT. 110 3TONfy npH3HaKy B. B. 1Kaemoil Tep-
pHTOpHH B atin,e en,HHort Hp0eKHH1f, npn 3TOM KapTa, cocTaaneHHaH B TaKofi
npoeKtum MOiKeT 6bITb H NIH0T0BHCTH011, HO Ka}K)I,b111 OT2LeJ1131-1bIll jIIICT 6y,aeT
npeAcTaanHTE IlaCTb KapTorpactnittecKort CeTKI1 B 01&HOrf oanefi npoeKunn.
EcnH 'Dana H Ta :Ke npoeKu.HH ripHmeHeita c pa36HaKofi H3o6pancaemoil Teppn-
TONI II Ha 110j10Cb1 H,Z;151 Ka>Knoil nonocbr 0Ha umeer CB011 napameTpu, TO TaKylo
npoeKunfo Haabraafor M Horo ri ozoCHO f1 (Hanpllmep, npoeKunH raycca
nnst TonorpaqmtlecKmx KapT, npHmeHHemaH no wecTHrpaitycHbim meplinnaH-
111,IN1 nonocam ? aoHam). B uensix ymeHbweHHH HcKa)KeHnii B npefignax ancTa
KapTb1 HnorAa Ke:KAyfo apepoHAHLIecKylo Tpanenmo, cooTaercrspow,ylo, Ha-
apHme.p, me:KayHapoxfoil paarpacInce TonorpaclmtiecKnx xapT, n3o6pa>KaloT
HH,L(HBHAyaabH0, XOTR H sorj,nofl H TO171 }Ke npoeKunH, Ho co CBOWN111 .napameT-
pama; Taxylo lipOeKILH10 Ha3b1BalOT m H or or p a Hn ofi (Hanpnmep, npoeK-
UNA ,KapTbi macwTa6a 1 : 1 000 000). COCTaBfiblMH InpoeKunHmn Ha3b1-
aaioT dipoeKwiH, cocTaBneHnble H3 IlaCTer1 OAH01"1 HJIH ,aByx npoexwifi, cowls-
HefiHbIX no jIHHHH, KoTopaH H3o6panmeTcH 04111-laKOBO,B o6oHx tiacTsix (Hanpn-
7
0 repmunoAocuu 0 M0TCM0TU110CKOn KaproomPtu 57
mep, cocraBnaH pasnoyro.nbno-paBnonpommyTotmaH mininLapntrecKas
exults!, npenno>KcnnaH B. B. lanpaficKnm). COCTaBIHAMH H a 0, pea a n n 13IM H
flpOCKLUIHMII MONCHO na3BaTb npoeKu,kin, nmeiow,He paapbtabt .B0J1b mepitana-
um HMI III1b1X.J111111111 H COCTaBJ1e111Ib1e 113 HaCTeri Q1H0c1 H T011 }Ke Han HeCKoJlb-
iiix (nanpnmep, paanonennxaH incea,gowinmuiputiecKaH npoeKunn
DKKepTa, .npnmenennaH ,a1111 mnponix Kap BCAM).
npOeK11,1111 110J1e3110 rpyrinnpoaaTb no Tepp HT olp H a JI bH0My
OXBaT y:
1) npoeKuun KapT mnpa, n3o6pa>Kaioutux noaepxHocTb ncero 3emHor0
wapa, win liCKJ11011a51 nonHpnbie 06nacTn, COCTaBJIHI01.11,He npHmepHo I/16 ,ILOJII0
BCeli nonepxnocTH 3emnn, IIJIH H3o6pa>KaKauxx nonepxnocTb 3emHoro
wapa C lieKOTOpb114 nepeKpbrrnem;
2) npoeKunn Karr nonywapHil min TeppwropHil IleCKOJIbK0 60J1bLUHX early-
wapnfi;
3) Hp0eKLI,H11 KapT maTepnKoa;
4) npoeKulln ,KapT oKealloa, nonHpHbix o6nacreii;
5) .111/0eKLUIli Karr TeppnTopint CCCP 13 11,e.1101\1;
6) npoeKwin KapT OT/IeJIblIbIX 3apy6(>Knbix cTpaH Hnn IIX rpynn, C010311b1X
pecny6nHK, o6nacTeil H Kpaes CCCP, orn,enbHbix mopefi;
7) npoemunt HomenKnaTypnbix, MHOrOJIIICTIMIX KapT.
Ilo opme ceToK MI1p0BbIX KapT F. A. F111136ypr [3] .npennaraeT TaKoe no,a-
paattenellne:
1) ?nnanHaPepbT? ? C114011111ble CeTKH C , EbITAHyTbIM 110 ,a,on-
rare paamemennem maTepnKos;
2) CeTKII C >, aoKpyr on,Horo 113 110J11000B, pacnono)KeHnem
maTepnKOB;
3) CeTKI1 .nepexoxtbix THROB mexcity nepabim H BTOpbIM.
LITO 'KacaeTca Tepmnnonornn B Ha3nammx KapTorpalnitiecKnx npoeKunii,
TO B atacTosnuee .BpCN151 euie nei o6w.enpnnHToil ClicTembi HatiMeHOBaHHil npo-
eKunii: qacTo ()Ana n Ta e npoexwm nmeeT paanbie lia3Ba1111 H 11J1H, Hao6opoT,
pa3Hb1e npoeKunn na3binal0T 0)1,1fIlaKOBO no (1)amnnnn Tipe,anownamero HX
anTopa. Ha pacxo:K,RennH B Ha3Bammx HeoaHoxpaTHo yKa3bIBaJI0Cb pa3Hbimn
airropamn [2, 8].
Ham npe,acTannsercH, HTO B cncTemy HanmeHoBaHnil npoeKullii ,11,0JI)KHbt
6bITb 110J10}Kellbl cnenylow,ne npnnu,Hnbr.
iK)
)r(a3anHe opnenTnpoaKH CeTK11 (TOJIbK0 KOCbIX If nonepetnibix
ceTo
2) xapaKTep mcKa>KeHnii (paaHoyro.nbHaH, paanosenHKaH H.nm paHnonpo-
me)KyT0411aH npoeKung),
3) macc npoeKumn ? no Buy Hopmanbna CeTKII B COOTBeTCTI31111 C pac-
cmoTpeHnoti abnne ,KnaccuclniKau,Hefi;
4) cpaNuionsi aaTopa 11.1111 KOJIJIeKTHBa asTopon;
5) ro,a, pa3pa6oTKH npoeKann.
Ansi xapaxTcpucTinth inpoeKunll no,a, KapTofi coeuseT nomemaTb Aonon-
HHTenbnble KpaTKne oae,EtennH, noneanbte npaannbHoro 110J1b30BaHH51 Kap-
Tofi: wupoTbi cTannapTnbix napannenefi ,a,J151 KOHIPleCKHX, unaHH,npntiecKmx
H a3HmyTanbnbix npoemuni; ananorntinbie cBeReHnsi KOCbIX npoentHH;
KaKIIMa H3o6pa>KaioTcH mepn,a,Hallbi ? Ann ncea,RousnininpHttecKnx
npoexunfi; KaKnM11 J111111111M11 n3o6pa>KamTc5T napannenn ? AAR npoeKumn
C pasHoOTCTOHUI,HMH Kpnnonnnelmbimn napa.nnenffmn; KK H3o6pa>KaeTcH
ROJIIOC TOLIKOrt HJIII nonHpHoil oHnneii; KaKoil BHA, nmeloT 1130KOJIb1; BUM-
41411b1 xpafinnx HcKaxcemul nnow,an,ell H yr.noa, HX pa3meuteHHe H npotine
cseAeHHH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
58 A A. Ilacmoa
5. 06o3nacieniin B ltlopistyalax KapTorpalnitiecmax npoeiuuii
arm craimapTimaniiii o6o3naltenitil B tpopmy.nax aamieilunix Kaaccoa
11 OTJJ1bHb1X BIMOB ripoenuirt J1aJUIM caoaKy ypaairenini it BUM-
acTpetiolouuixcn 13 abipmeininx Ann yh3e.nhItiehuIi h ucKaaceiniri. 3a
itmluotiemiem oco6o orosopeinibix carioca, 3emaio 6y,Ltem npinnimaTb 3a map,
paanyc Komporo nplipaannem efininine, TaK xce mix ii mammal macurra6
= 1.
f1poeKunS1 c Epyroabi NI11 napaaaeaamli.
06w,ne ypaaneniin:
(x ? -1- (Y ? yp)2 = P2; 8 =f1(?, )),
rite xp ?=f, (T), yp =f3(?)? Koomitilani ueirrpon nano/I./leach;
p=f4(?)? paanycbi napaaaezeii.
Kpyroabie
06uute ypanuelinn:
x1,)2+ (y yp)2 p.;2, ; (x. _ xm)2 ym)2,_Piz
rAe xp = (?), y =- f2(?) ? ioopjuiiiamr iteirrpon napaaaeaeit;
pp =f 3(y) ? paanycbi napaaaeaeil;
xm 14 (X), Ym =f (X) ? KO0p,alillaTb1 iteirrpoa mennanalioa;
fo (X) ? paanycbi
lioninconutiecKne npoeKniiii
06inne ypaaneinin:
p (P), (cp, x); x=q?pcosa; y=psina; q f3 (cp );
dq Oi; dq dp
tg E ? (sin o 7 p : COS 0 (-7,E?? ;P
n = cos ? '
dq dp
m= (cos a ? 7) sec E; p = nut cos a;
2 tg= m2 + ,72 _ 2p
Bittibt no.unKonnitectom
npoeKtinii
x, y
IlpocTast nomuconntrecKast
flointxonitttecHast npoex-
nns 1-tH1/1111Aill
FIcea,goKoinitiecKue
06w,rie ypaaneuitn:
P (T); = fs (P, X);
? p " ? dP ?
dy'
x = + [1 ? cos B] ctg ?;
y sin '6 ctg y; A sin y
ilpoetatita onpeAengercst Koopitit-
tarrantlf y3J1013bIX TOLICK, B3HTIAM5f
C 3CK113a CCTKH, ypannennumn H
cryntennumn inic.neinitot meTop,ost
H. A. YpNtaena
x q ? p cos a; y p sin q const;
dp
In =
p OF,
it
COS? Ol
+ ?
p. inn COS E; 2 tg-T ?.1/ m2n22p
0 TePAIIIH01102UU amaremarwiecKon Kaproepa(puu
Flpoemiim
.6. cos cf.
I tg e X sin o - =--- 2tg ;
In =sec E; = 1,
rag To ? umpoTa iteirrpaabitoii TOtilC11.
licea,aoa 3 iimyTaablibie npoeKanii
?Gum ypaanenno:
p fi (0), = f, (4, ).); x = p cos 'a; y = p sin a; q = 0;
dp
dp
In -= 76- sec E; n =--
n1+
p = inn cos s; 2tg ; -= 900
0, 2 n2? 2p
C H301:0/13M11 (Kocaa):
11poenuin 11111414rA I
----- 3 sin -T; z )a
psinka,
z,, = 120?, C=0,15, a = 2, k = 2,
Koop,RiniaTbi nomoca apeplivecidix KoopiuniaT To = +55?; +30?.
FIcea,rtou 11411a Apiitiecicile
06uute ypanelitill:
P ? .
sin 4) '
rite ripiiiisTo:
x = (T); Y
n =-- -E sec p;
dx dx
X); tg s = ? . ; = Thj. sec -;
&-2p
p ntn cos s; 2tg
Bitgbi ncenitottitantm-
"
puttemix npoexunit
x, y
z, n, lit, p.
Cnnycointanbitast
pannolICJII1Kafi
Cancona (1650)
y X COS y
tg z _--= sin y = 2tg -7 ,
---- sec z, at?p.=1
3i Jilt HTII'ICC
pantionciffixast
Mo.nbneiiite (1805)
= -,(2 sin y
2 1Y
y=?__ COS
sin 2?' + 2p' =7.? sin
, 2 -1(-2.cos y'
tg ? tg
n -
7: cos p
sec z
172 ?, 01,
n ?
2tg -75- = 11rn2 nz ?2
Cnnycomanbitag
pannoneinixast
3KKepta
2
y=
)/ 2 +
, 2 + Tc .
Sin? 2 sin y
n ?
tg --
2
+ .7c
sec z
11
sec ? cos2
, P=1,
to
2tg - + n2 2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
,
60
A. A. !Immo?
podomicemie
BitAbi nceoAottnatinA-
pullectinx npoeitunii
x, y
E, fl, m, p. w
Paonoseitniast
KaspaiicKoro (1933)
x --= a sin by,
k
y = ? cos y sec by ,
ab
a, b ? napaNterpbt
npoetanitt
A sec2 by.
tg 4 tg bp),
E -,-- a2b2 (Sin ? cos cp
- sec b? sec E
n ,
ab n
2tg -L- --- /nz2 + n2 ? 2
2
CnnyconAaabnast
paon uooe.ntan
liaopaiicKoro (1936)
4
x = If T9 ' ,
4
.-..... 2 /T
'
.) 2 COS? '
tg e = ?3 I. sin ', II ?
y t '
4 cos p
V---.3
171 ? sect
1,
y ACOS cp ,
3
17T
sin ,f,' . sin 9
, p =
n
2
ti)
2tg ?2 = -linz2 + n2? 2
11,111111rAnK
vi*3
= +
x 9 ?
12 '
y = (1-0,162338?2) x
X R87-0,00095242649) X
tg s = (0,87). ? 0,000952,13m) 0,32468y
1 + 0,25y = '
In .--. (1 ? 0,25;72) sec .s, p = Inn cos E,
n:=(1-0,162338y2)(0,87-0,0038097X3)X
X sec y
armnrantlecHasi
KaBpaiicKoro
co 120-rpauctibiN1
xpyroobist mepnAtianom
WS ,
x = 9. Y = .--- A cos cp ' ,
2
; . V5
-n 9 9
..-:
tg e -= ?3). tg (p' n ?ITT cos q'
27: . ' 2 cos y '
m = SCC E, p = n,
w ? n
2tg ? == " + 1122
1/111-
2 n
Clinycowtanbnast
Yomaeoa
9 , k 1
ab 3ab ' '
y --,.- O. cos cp' ,
sin y' = b sin (p,
a, b, k ? napanterpw
tg E ? a2b sin (p.,' I, a cos y'
n _
I + 4' - cos cf. '
m p sec E
= . p = 1 -1- 42
n
K 0 H ilecKHe
06uthe
p = f ( ; =ca; x=q ? p cos '6;
q const; m = dy n ap ; p
Y p sin '6;
cos p
tg (450 + ?
"34 = ; E =0.
0 rep.itunwzozuu amaremarugtecKoti Icaprozpa4mu 61
1:31tAbt Kommectotx npoexuat
PaAnycbt napanne.rieli
flapanteTpu
npoetcunii
()annoy ro.1 bnast
Patmonpomentroiniast
Pa13110BCAIIK3g
p = K (450 ? ?)
P P3110
sin 9)
a, K
e3gEl
a, d
KosNittutteirr nponoputiottazbliocrit 2 yr.riou meiuy 11306paiKeititilmti
mei:Kauai= ita Karre AwiroTam B HaType ii napameTpm K1, p918, d, Bupa-
iicalouitie 311attetitt n paAttycoB 113o6pmetitti1 3KnaTopa ita garre, noxtemaT
onpeliencititto 113 210110/11111TeJlbIlblX yCJI0BHil, KOTOpbIX HpHHHT111 cute-
itytoititte o6o3Hatietittii:
cFin , cps ? tunpoTbi I:path-nix napa.rmeAcil, orpatiiitutBatow,ux ii3o6pa-
>Kaemyto TeppitTopitio,
Q) =---
.
?n ?s
2 tutipon cpeAtieil napa.rmezii,
pi, p2 Witp0TbI cTailflapTubIX napaanenert, B,{1,0J1b KOTO-
pb1X COXpalialOTCH
? mllpoTa napanzeint, BJloulb KoTopoil macurr,16 tiatimem,-
t
A 3 it myTanbHme (B TOM titicoe nepcnewriimibie) a poe i< U 11 11.
06u.ttie ypaBiteintst:
P =I(?) F(1"); {) =90? ? ?; x p cos "O; y ?=-? p sin a;
dp dp P P
Ii? q 0; ? =-- ;
cos sin 4 ; p _n fl.
a
Bnitbi aumy-ra.iblIbIX
npoettunii
PaAnycbt napannenert
SiBeiltittentot
UeirrpaAbnas (rilomoint-
gecKast)
PaB110yr011bllaS1 (CTCPCO-
rpatplitlecKaR) .
run36ypra . .
Pannoriposiewrognasi .
inn36ypra . . . .
Pannooe.anKasi
OpTorpaOtitecKatt
ManoIIIVII(0
napamerp npoextutit k 3aAnercsi.
tg
2 tg
k tg
sec2 a
sec= ?
k
4
sec2 ?k
COST
k sin -T
a
COST
2ssinin07:2_
acos
a idp
2 sin -- 73 seck 2
sec a
sec= -2-
sin
sin 4
sin 4
sec
1
seek + 1 0
2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
62 A A ammo
UnnitnApititecKne npoeKtinn.
06utne yparnienitn:
x = f(?); y= cos yo?X;
dx
;
Ii =
cos yo
COS C? '
p = mn, tg 45? + ?T-u) ; !r0.
Blum Hitantutpittleciatx
npoexunii
x In
Pannoyroabnan (Alepxa-
Topa)
Pannonpomewyrotwan
Pantionemman
rlepcnewritnno-unantut-
plinectute
Yptaena
In tg (450 + ?)
?
sec yo sin y
sin y
(d + cos 0) d + cos y
ay + by3
cos o SCC
1
SCC yo cos y
(d + cos ?0) 1 dcos
(d+ cos yr
a + 3by2
3,aecb Po ? wHpoTa r.naHHoii napa.rutenn, Ha KoTopoil it =1;
a ii b ? nocToRHHbie ito3Nmuneirm1.
ilpoeguitH raycca
x = X ? a2X2H-a4).4 -Faci,G+
y= bd.+ b3X3+
re a2, a4, as, ? ? ? , bi, b3, bs, ? ..? K030111.1.11ellTbl, 3aBliCH11.111e OT 11111p0Tb1.
B Ham-051111a cTaTbe awrop o6paaweT HimmaHne Ha Hepementible Honpocbt
no TepNIIIHOJI0P1111 B'maTemailitiecKoii iKapTorpagilm, HMe51 B ;my yllwinticautno
H crarmapmaluno OCHOBHbIX onpeorlezetwil H o6o3Hattelmii, 11TO nmeeT matie-
HHe He TOJIbK0 y4e6Hbtx HO ii ,11,J151 pa3BnTusI maTemaTiptecKoil
KapTorp4HH KaK Haymi.
JIHreparypa
I. A. B. r e A it M II II 0 cooTnoweinnt nexaweinsii n.nontaltert (I)opm B KapTorpaciAtHecxux
npoetcumnx ?C6opintx ryric?, BbIH. 30, 1950.
2 r A. r 3 6 y pr 0 HeRompbtx OCHOBIMIX nonpocax maTeNtaTittiecKoil KapTorpa-
Iui ?C6opHinc ryrK., nun. 22, 1948.
3 F. A. 111113 6 y p r. /vIaTemaTuttecKoe o6octionatute Rain HONITIJICKCIIbIX Ninponba
reorpacInittecKnx aTnacon Ke
O "'Awe mopcKoil rocy,tiapcTHemioil rpannubi) ivist Heatixoil mopcxoil Aep-
}KaBbi ? Colon CoHeTcKnx CounamicTimecKnx Pecny6.rniK BcTpetiwouwecH
B Haytmoil 11 nony.rwpnoil AnTepaType cHeitennfi o 6eperoHoil 41111111f He
OCHOBalib1 iia TO1111b1X, MeT0,11,1111eCKII BepilbiX, cucTemaTiptecith npoBeileHubtx
143Mepe111151X, no.nyttenbi B pe3y.nbTaTe np116214}xemibtx H HeCOHOCTaBlIMbIX
OTAe./11311bIX noAcHeToH, a noromy nop,Hac npurnsopettimbi H He moryT 6bITb
f1pHIIHTb1 B KaHecTne JI,OCTOBeplIbIX. )10m-r0t1110 CKa3aTb, TO Hepep,Ko OAHU
H Te )Ke usw.Dpbt TO (.1wrypilpyloT B Kat-In-me noKa3aTe?rm rIpOT51)KeHHOCTI1
6eperoHoil .111111111 iopeii CCCP, TO npunitcbmaKyrcH JLJ1HH mopcKoil rocy,aap-
memloil rpaltuubt CCCP, Tor,n,a KK B JJeiiCTBHTeJ1bhiOCTH zwa 3T11X 11011HTHH
coHeputenno pa3mitnibt. 6eperosoii Annuli (Tepmmi clni3HKo-reorpac1)n-
LiecKnii) y1IIITb113aeT BCe 1131311.111111131 mopcKoro no6epe>Kun, 3a.111BOB, 6yxT,
OCTp0BOB, B TO HpemH KaK mopcKaH rocyRapcerneunaH rpamma (TepmHH
me)KJLynapoiwo-npaHoHoil 11 no.rurrinco-reorpaclmtiecKnil) npoxolurr no BHew-
Hemy o6Ho,ay npu6pe)Knoii 110J10Cb1 TeppuToplia,ribnbix Ho,a 11, KK neTpy,atio
ce6e npeAcTaBirrb, B ?OJibuhhfhtCTBe c.riymaeH 311atmTe.nbuo Kopotie 6eperoHoil
1111111111, TaK KaK He npoiniKaeT 13 CpaB1llITeJlb110 )13Kt4e 3aJIIIBb1; B nacToRtHeil
cTaTile paccmaTplwaloTcH Honpocbi H3mepemisi A il
JII1Hb1 mopcmoil 6eperoHo
jiulubi.
3a noc,nexine rubl neKoTopme npo6,nembi KapTomeTpim ? Hoo6w,e roHopH
itocTaTotmo c.no}Knoii 11 o itc,aamiero Bpemenn cpaBunTe.nbno maim pa3pa6o-
Talmo() oTpacAn maTemaTimecKoil KapTorp41111 ? BBILTHICb npe,ameTom
06CTOSITeJ1blIbIX liccAeaoHannii coHeTcKnx y9eiibiX, wro 1103B0.1151eT Tenepb
Bb1110,n1151Tb Kpynnble KapTorpaclwHecKne mmepelinsi Ha npimunnita.ibuo 110BbIX
Haytmo-meTo,antlecKnx ocnoBax H nanyttaTb, coettoHaTeabno, Han6o.nee TO4Hble
4,A13ba.INBAI0eI TTijib
bla. PI3BeCT110, tr-ro paaurrne KapTomeTpnit K1( Hayith o6H3ano TPY?aam
Kpyruibix OTeHeCT1301111b1X reQue3ncToB 11 reorpm)oe. H. A Orpeab6laworo,
1 .11J110ibi1x1 B oco6enuocT11 10. M 111oKa,nbcKoro, BbI110J11111B11111X psT,Et 4pyn-
pa6oT B o6.nacTir npauntiecKoil mapTomeTpim 11a 6a3e ?punt-
Ha.nbnoil meTo0,11KH,... OtwaKo B npoKintx KapTomeTputiecKnx namepennox
(B qacTilocTn, B n3mepellu5ix AM( peK), 'meTomptecKH pa3pa6oTaimbix 3Tumn
Ylle11b1M11, XOTH 11 Gunn ycTanomenbi Ha?Kneiltune 3aKonomepnocT11, no.no}Ken-
Hue B ocnoHy npeit.nmemill H BanKoHa, no 6o.ributoe 3Hatielme Hme,na
cy&beKTHHHasi ouenKa Ii3B11.1111CTOCTII KH13OH 1111111111 Ha xarre RAH Br3e,Ete1In5i
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
64 B. 11 Bopo6beg
cooTHeTcTuytouleit nonpamn c ammo npitHeuettun n3mepettnolt 11.111111111 J11111101
K CIICTIIHHOfi>>.
Bonpoc o Heo6xolutmocnt ii uenecoo6pa3llocTit noHoro 113Nlepe111151 no Kap-
Tam Hum 6eperouoil JI11111111 Ntopeil, 0MbI3a10111,11X 6epera CCCP, 6bto nocTati-
aell flpe3uxu1y1o1 FeorpatiminecKoro o6w,ecTua CCCP nocoe ony6ottKoHa-
111151 H. M. BOAKOBbIN1 13 cH3HecTlinx Al-I>> (1949 r.), npeRnoweittioro 111 elite
B 1946 ro,cty N1eTcuka pe,gyunposatnin, KoTopbth 11 6bto npititHT twit 110BON1 Kap-
TomeTptinecKom immepettun npoTHwennn 6eperoaoii .1111111111 ii 1opc1ofi rpa-
H1111131 CCCP.
Cnoco6 npoc1). H. M. BarwoBa ' ocnoHan Ha maTemaTnnecKoil HitTepnpeTa-
3aKoHomepHocTti, C KOTOpOii 11p011CX0,11,1T Ha KapTax o6o6ukettite pitcyliKa
1131111.ThCTOil Z11111111 (6epera, peKH), a c.neuoHaTeabito, 11 cnpHmoenne, ymenb-
weinte ee Aounbt no mepe ymeHbLuennst macurra6a KapTbt. B KanecTee Kopen-
Horo ynytnnemin no cpauttanno c npewittimn Niemamit, BO mitorom 3aBlICe13-
11111AM OT cy6-beKTnet1ort ou,eHmt 11313 11.TIIICTOCTII, 11013bl11 cnoco6 yeTpaitHeT cyw,e-
cTeenttoe 13J11151 1111e A111411011 O11J116101 11 yeTattauonuaeT BO3N103KHOCTb maTemaTit-
necKoro pacneTa KOHeHH010 pe3yobTaTa Ha OCHOBe nponneuelinbtx nenocpeo,-
CTBeHHbIX KapTomeTpmecKtixn3mepettnii.
,aJIH yHcHentist npliHnToro nopno,Ka 113NIepliTeilb110-Bb11111CJIHTeJ113110ii pa6oTbt
11 BbIB0,11,a 01(011HaTeJIblIbIX pe3y.nbTaToe nanommtm ripHinutnnaobtlyto cyuntocTb
cnoco6a H. M. Bo.ntioua, a TaKwe ocnoHnoe co,Repwanne KplITIIKII 3Toro cno-
co6a, HameAweil Ao.nxmoe oTpamemie B ncnoottennort pa6oTe.
ilotata 1131314.1111CT0il .111111 (peKtt, 6epera), 113mepetwaH Ha Kape o,antioro
macurra6a, Ho3pacTaeT noNlepe ymettbwetinn pacnopettitH u,npKyou; LtacT-
Hme 3naqeiuisi 3T011 ,L1J1H11b1 pacno.naratoTcH Ha rpacimiKe no KpitHoil, Ko-ropoil
moHneTHopsteT ypaunenue napa6o.nbt, ec.nn no ocH a6cance oT.nowelibt Hum-
pacTeopettHii LutpKyon (rs mnoottmeTpax), a no ?ell opuintaT ? nany-
neHumeJ1flHh1bI KpHBOfi (H KHoomeTpax). flpiiAa.nbaeliwem ymenbuientitt pac-
Teopetilln, B npe,nene npn6oHwaroulserocn K ny.rno, no,nynitaacb 6b1 AelicTwa-
Te.abBan rum ?npeAe.nbBaH? Amnia J1141111 14 iia Aammii 'Ke 11313 11.11 11-
CTOrl JIIIHHH, Hanpilmep ynacTKa 6eperoHort JIH111114 HJIH peKH, atipKyoRmH c
JIHLnrblM pacTeopenHem H 3aTeN1 COBMeCTI10 pemaTb ABa ypaBnemisr, B pe3y.rib-
TaTe onpeAe.ntiTcst
lnp_ld, K (Id, 1d2),
K=
B pa6oTe H. M. Buxom npmeo,ruiTcH Ta6oHaa 3natteitHri Ko34xim-
wleBTa ?K?, Bbitmczeimasi Ann HaH6onee ynoTpe6wreobnmx pacTuopelmii
ampKyon; peKomeHuyeTcn IlpIlMe1151Tb cneuHaobno H3roToHnentible anpmyol4
M B 0 J1 K OB. HonbT crioco6 mmeperam junnipet( 110 KapTaM. clinecnisi An-
Aemmt Hap( CCCP. Cepnsi reorpacpotiecicasi 11 reortmlittecKasi. 1949 F, TOM XIII, NE. 2
Ero }Ke. liplioumnbt n iero,abt KarronteTplot. 143,0,. A I-I CCCP, 1950, M.?II, cTp. 58-67
.11Atma 6epez000ti Aropea CCCP 65
C ,L(OCTaT0t1110 pa3oHnatouutmncH (13 4-5 pa3) H0CT0511111bIMII pacTuoperummH,
itTo6bt Ko3c1x1munenT ?K? 6bin He 6o.nbate 1 ll, TaKtim o6pa3om, pe3yobTaT /np
6but 61,1 o6pemetten ount6Koii, He 6o.nbuiert, nem o11ni6Kll HenocpeucTmettHbtx
H3mepennii /di n ,II?rili paccmaTpnuaemort pa60Tbi 6bton I131'0TOBJ1eI1b1 KON1-
11./IeKTbI unpKyneil C 110CT0511111bIMII pacTBopemisimB, paBlibmth 1-1,25 AIM
u 4-5 MAI. Totwoe 3namie AdiCT1311TeJlb110i1 Be.111111 IfHbI pacTHopemui
B muoonmeTpax He CTOJIb CyaleCTI3e11110, TK KK 0110 11e06X0,3,11M0 JIHUJb Si
Bbi6opKB 113 Ta6ABR Ko3NmumenTa ?16>; Bemituffla 3Ta onpe,n,e.rumacb Ann
'Lawlor? twpKynn mBorottpambim KOIlTpOJIb1IbIN1 H3mepenHem oTpe3Ka T04110
onpeueoennotil iL.nnuw. Booee Hawn? 311aTb Tonne 31(agenHe Hetibt pacTHo-
pent's' uttpKyost B KnoomeTpax Ha itaHnom ynacTKe KapTm c yneTom 113MelIeH11H
macarra6a KapTbI c uutpoTort ii ueckopmaaHn 6ymarri. ilost 3T010 B Kawitoil
HpOTHOil 3011e mepKaTopcKoct KapTbi, npaKTnnecKH COXpaHHIOW,eil ITOCTOHH-
CTBO NtactuTa6a, unpKyoem n3mepst.ncH onpue.nemibin oTpe3oK mepkwilaBa
B 10f-15', ncTittutast uottHa KoToporo B KiinomeTpax 6paoacb 113 ?kapTorpa-
4mtnecKnx Ta6o11a?.
Tatum o6pa3om nonynaoacb ?npeogobnan?, H3mepein1a1 KK 6b1 wipicy-
Aem c miumma.nblibim, ?nyneBbtm?, pacTBopamem, 21?nuna ytiaca 6eperoBori
annuli Ha ja11il0ii KapTe.
AHanorntittast ?napa6a1inecKam> 3aBlICHNIOCTb yeTaHaanumeTcH paccma-
TpitHaembim NICTOJION1 11 Anil H03pacTanim J1JIHhIb1 o6?beKTa (6eperouoil JII1H1411,
peKH) c yueonneintem mactuTa6a mapTbr, nmemto ,RanHaH macTb meTo,ga
H. M. Bo.nKoHa npeAcTaeoneT co6oil (no cpaellemno c npewHnmn KapTome-
TplinecKHNut meTouamn 113mepennn npoToKeHHocTil peK, 6eperou 14 T. ,a.)
Kopennoe, 3nannTeobtroe Houome,uenne, no3Hoosuomee, no mHenno awropa,
pacciutTaTb ilei1CTBIlTeJIbily10 J1I1IIy 3T1IX 06-beKTOB Ha MeCTH0CT11, KK 6b1
B macuiTa6e 1 :1. ilpuBe,Ltemian K macutTa6y 1 : 1, 11.1111 ?peuyallpoBaHHam>,
,11.1111 Ha, coomeTuruytoutan nepuntHe napa600m, nocTpoeHlloil B K00p,II,11 HaTHbIX
ocnx ?macwTa6 ? A.nima?, mo>KeT 6bITb TeopeTmecKH paccnwralla no cDop-
myne
iflea =
rite 11v, ?3Hanettne B KnoomeTpax minim pexn 14./111 6epera, n3mepeHHo14
na icapTe, 3HamettaTem, niacuiTa6a KoTopoil paHell
a ? K03(14111111eHT, 3aBllCnLLuIii OT II3B11/111CTOCTI1 JIIIHHH.
flpaKTunecKit iiici noortentin /pea 1-Ieo6xolutmo II ,110CTaTO4HO npon3-
HecTit nntepetute outittn (peKit, 6epera) Ha o?Hyx KapTax, cymecTeeHHo
pa3annatoutsuxc11 no maculTa6y; Tor=
lima + (//vi /N)
N2 ? NI
? + t ?
1
ro?e ;Lonna pew! (6epera) no NapTe 6o.nee KpynHoro mactuTa6a-T1 ?
3Hametme 1(o3c1)cl)IILUIeHT0B t 21.151 pa3.7111H11b1X cooTHomeHnii oftsenpu-
HSITIAX crattAapTHmx macuiTa6ott Hm6npaeTc1 113 Ta6JI 11U,bI. fipH 3TON1:
1. 21,1111 11b1 Ii3BHJIIICTbIX u3mepeHttme no Kawuoil 113 Aux KapT,
AW1}101b1 npeAcTartonTb co6oii Rei1CTBIlTeJ1bHy10 11011 ?npeambayio? IVIhlHY
C ytieTom Bcex 113B11J11IlI T111111111 na uannoil KapTe, T. e. AnitHy, KK 6m it3mepeut-
Ftni. ul
o B I1b1IipKeT n
eM c namenbwIlM, npeitseabHo 6.1111t31(11M K Hyoto pacTsopemiem
(
2. KapTbi ,110J1}K1Ib1 6131Tb 1hJ1.ClhTIItIllbT, TO-eCTb cocTaBoeftm 110 0,a1-111N1 11 Tem
HCX0,1111131N4 maTepHaoam c npaHnobtimm o6o6a1.eHnem non rempaon3auneft,
6eperouoil Ha Kape 6o.nee me,nKoro maculTa6a no cpauttemo c KapToil
60.1Iee Kpyrilloro macluTa6a. TOJIbK0 npn 3TOM yCJI0BH11 pa3HOCTb (1N,
5 ? 3ax. 2007
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
'
66
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
B. H. Bopo6bea
oKaweTcH, KK 11 ,ROJINC110 6bITb, 110J10)KIITCJIb11011, 11 pe,aywiportailitasi K yuloa-
Homy Ntacarra m
6y 1 : 1 inia .n111111'1 6yAeT 6aribwe, gem no 13711epC111110 Ha
KpynHomacurra6Hoil KapTe.
flpn nenpaambiloil renepa.no3awiii, npii IICHOJIb3013a111111 i(Jla cocramemiti
pa3HomacuiTa611bix KapT panbix, Hellueimitnibix. ileconocTaIIIIMbIX me}Ku)
co6oil maTeplia.noa, a Tame, Hanpitmep, opt' neaeplion, c.niiwKom rpy6oli
yTplipoaKe xapaKTepa 6eperoaoil Ammo Ha KapTe i?le.moro Niacin-raft mwKeT
no.nytorrbcH, tITO ?npeAe.nboan? Anima mum oKmeTcH 6o.ribweii no n3mepe-
moo Ha cpaainiTe.abHo ?me.iiKomacwTa6noil KapTe, tiem no 113NICpC111110 iia Kpyn-
HomacwTathioil KapTe. B ripaKTHKe oponne,aeitiibix KapTomeTpiitiecKiix 113NIC-
peattit 6eperoaoil 411111111 CCCP 3T0 iime.no MCCTO no OT,L1e.TIbIlbINI ytiacTKam
6eperoaoil 411111111 Ha KapTax, xoTH ii pe,u,Ko, meitee gni A.T15I
Ec.ati noaTopHbie KonTpo.nblibie ii3mepeni11i He o6Hapymiaa.lii oun16Ky 11
Taep?K,aa.nii npeabmielme /jou 1,v, (me 311ameliaTem, macwTa6a N2> NI),
TO BCJICACTBIte JI0r1PleCK0i1 He1303N10}K1IOCTII pactieTa pe,aywipoaaimoil
pe3y.1bTaT /1,,,ayc.nomio iipiiiiiiaic BilbiM npeae.abiloil jijuiiie 6eperoaou
J111111111 Ha KapTe 6o.nee Kpyrmoro macwTa6a, T e.
HTaK, 1JJ1H pactieTa 011,J11111b1 6eperoaoli 1H1Uhi1 oKa3b1na.nocb 11e06X021,11N1bINI,
optimum] meTo,ri H. M. BOJIKOBa, npolinecTii
1) ma.nbim pacTaopemiem wipKy.im (1-1,25 ALIO Ha Hape CPaBlitITCJIb110
Kpyrnioro macarra6a (npiimepiro 1 : 100 00-1 : 250 000) ?
2) Ha Toil )Ke, CpaBHIITeJ1bH0 KpyrmomacwTa6Hoii KapTe, no 66.nbutiim pac-
nopeHtiem HHpKy.asi (4-5 Atm) ? /2, noc.ne tier? NIO>K110 paccturraTb In'peoT. e.
opeire.nbilyio, xaK 6b1 H3mepeiniyio wipKy.nem c MHIIHMaJIb1IbIN1 pacTaopeimem,
AJIHHY 6eperoaoil JI11111111 Ha KpynHomacwTa6Hoii KapTe c ytICTONI acex 113B11-
JIMI pacyaxa aToil JII1111111 Ha KapTe;
3) Tem }Ke MJIb1M pacTaopeiniem inipKy.an Ha KapTe cpasiniTe.nbilo me.n-
Koro macuiTaoa (nptimeplio 1 : 500 000-1 : 1 000 000) ? /3. CooTnoweime
macurra6os KT 6pa.nocb no ao3mmtiocTii 6.91i3Kilm K. I : 4-1 : 5, Irro6bi
K04c1uitmeHT / 6bui 6J11130K K 1 11011 melibLue;
4) Tem )1{C &labium' pacTaopemiem unpKy.ni Ha 3T011 KapTe me.aKoro mac-
wTa5a ? /4. Ho /3 1114 paccturrhmeTcH npe,ae.ribliaH Aroma 6eperoaoil .911111111
Ha KapTe me.nKoro macwTa6a ? /?peo, noc.ae tiero no /fl'pea 1,;ped no.ay-
tiaeTcH /pea? peAyoupoi3aHHasi, HJIli ,aelicTimiTe.nboaH, RaK 6131 ii3mepeiniaH
B macwTaoe 1 : 1 dri,JIHHa AaHHoro yliacTKa 6eperonoil J111111111, T. e. OKOHIlaTeJlb-
HbIfi pe3yabTaT 143MePCIIHII 11 Bb11111CJIelllici.
06HappKe111151 13031110>K11b1X npocireToa, rpy6bix. c.nytiaillibix 01111160K
H 'ix noc.ne,ayiowero Hciunotieirtio, a Tame Arm ymenbweiiim cocTemaTii-
gecKoll ouni6Kii 3a ctieT napa.n.naKca Ka?Kuoe 113 ii3mepeniiii 1, 2, 3, 4 oe.namch
B nprimom H o5paTtiom Haripamemisix, T. e. no cyw,ecTay ,i113a)K,I1b1, a acero.
TaKiim o6pa3om, mo6oil ytiacToK 6eperoaoii JIInlnii II3Men5IJIC51 BOCCMb pa3
Oxfam] HeTpy,aHo 1351,geTb, 11TO oco5enuo Tpy,usoemKiim 5113J15IeTC51 JII1Wb 113me-
pewle 1 utipKy.nem c MJTh1M pacTaopeimem Ha KapTe Kpyrinoro macurra6a;
ii3mepeHHH 31{e 2 H 3 npiimepuo a 4 pa3a, a 113mepeinie 4 npiimepilo B 16 pa3
meHee TpyuoemKo, gem H3mepein4e 1 Bnpotiem, xapaKTeplicTuKii
Tpy,aoemKocTH pa6oTbi ,aocTaTotmo cKa3aTb, 11TO immepentie no KapTe 6epero-
lipOTSDKCHHOCTb10 OKOJIO 100 000 KAt yKa3auubiM NICT0,11,0N1 Tpe6yeT
oKo.no 1000 TexiniKo-,aneil, imunotiasi ileo6xo,at1moe apemH Jon o6pa6oTKii,
BbIBOJI,a HTOrOBbIX pe3}1.11bTaTOB, 11p0BepKII H fl. OunaKo ii C 3peimi
painionazhoocT14 Rawibui meTo,a ripe,anotiTuTe.nen nepeu, npe)Kinimii KapTome-
TpmecKtimir Tpe6oaanu1l1MM 311atIIITC.11b110 6611b11111X 3aTpaT ape-
mewl Ansi nanylieurm pe3y.nbTaTa menbureii TO11110CTH.
MCTO,It H M. BOJIKOBa rianyinvi B o6w,em II0JUNKHTCJIblIy10 olieincy CO CTO-
p0Hb1 pHua awropiiTeTobix H OTACJIblIbIX ytICIIbIX (CM. 44313eCTI151
AKaziemmi HayK, cepHH reorpari)itiecKaH ii reocIm3Hi1ecKaH?, T. XI, .N2 5,
RAllHa oepeamoti AUHUU =pea CCCP 67
1947, ? CTaTb51 aKaoemiiKa A. A. fporopbeaa ?Ycnexii coneTcmoil (1oi3HHecKoil
reorpacimo 3a 30 .nemii icypiim ?MeTeopo.norim 11 rwipanortm>, 1949, N9 3,
peuelimisi A. A. CoKo.noaa Ha pa6oTy H. M. BoJiKoaa); meTo,a ony6J1HKoaali
peKomenooaaii Komucciieii, namatiemioil peweintem Flpe3Honyma reorpaqui-
tiecKuro o6w,ecTaa CCCP 110 Bonpocam NICTO,E111K11 H3mepeitoil Ha KapTax
ripoTloKeintocTii NI0pCKIIX rpa111111,. Coe,ayeT KolicTaTilpoaaTb, IITO 9TH no.no-
}KIITeilblIbIC 011CIIKII lie Kaca.alicb liii npaimnbilocTri 3mimp11iteciaix (l'opmy.n
11 BbIBOA0B aaTopa no cyffiecTay TeNlbl, Tem 6o.nee, RefICTBHICJIbHOli 51J111
13Cp051T110i1 TO11110CTII pe3y.abTaToa, Tai KaK meTou, ire ohm npaKTmecKti Hcnbi-
Tail Ha Kpymibix KapTomeTptitiecKiix pa6oTax 11 Toraa He iimezocb ,13,0CTaT011-
'taro, o6ociklitaiiiioro maTepliana AAR cmaemm.
06CTOSITCJIb11011 KIlTlIKC no,aueproi meTo,a, H. M. Boimoaa B 1951 roity
cTaTbe A. K. ManoantiKo (?Tpy,abi Hoaocii6iipcKoro iiiicToTyTa iimeriepoa
ITORe31111, a31)oi1mTocebemKii Ii KapTorpailllm>, TOM III, Bbln. 3, Hortocii6Hpcit,
1951); 3aTCN1 B 1952 may B V Tome Tex }Ke ?Tpyiloa? ony6.ntmona1ia B nopHAKe
Harmoil olicKycciiii oTaeTilasi CTaT1351 H. M. BOJIKOBa ?06 inmepeHoo ,ri,J111H
peK no KapTam? H BTOpa51 CT3T1351 A K. MaJlOBIRIKO KHOCTb paccim-
TaTb Aminy 6eperosori .nuinni, 'cal< 6b1 113mepeimpo no icapTam, macurra6
KoTopbix no xpaimeil mepe iia WWII nopsziox Kpynnee.' TeopeTimecxn meToA
H. M. BOAKOBa npeTeKayeT Ha BO3M0>KHOCTb pactiera 11,CliCTBIITeAbIlOil (HAM
XOTH 6b1 COOTBCTCTByI0111,61 xpyrniomy NIaCWTa6y) )1,JIHIlb1 6eper0B011 J111111111 no
n3mepennnm Ha KapTax JI106131X, BrIAOTb Ao secbma MCAKIIX maciuTa60s. Tax,
TeopeTwiecxii, no 3Tomy meTwiy, I1C110Ab3y51 iKapTbi NiacuiTa60B 1 : 20 000 000
11 1 : 5 000 000 HMI N1acl1Ta6013 1 : 10 000 000 ii 1 : 2 500 000 (Mg 3111X COOT-
Howeunii xo34)ckliwienT t pasen eAlinnue), .N10)KII0 pacciiiiTaTb K1IbIM BblBeCTI1 TexminecKyio
ouni6Ky mmepeumil, mill 01111 npoii3BeLke1ibi TOJIbl(0 iwyrvisi utipicymiNni HO
iwym Kamm. OdallaK0 B TaKom c.nytme, nomumo o6wux coo6pmenuil Ansi
cpx,Reitusi o TOLIHOCTH, BbIB0/1, Be.1111t11111b1 TexmillecKoil 0111116K11 MO>KeT 6131Tb
npolineaeH, ec.nm mmepenHH, Kai( 3TO H Hme.no mecTo B paccmaTpuBaemofi
pa6oTe, Buno.nHenbi ABormbie, T. e. 11 0Tpe3KH NlepuHana pamKH Ka.pTbi AAR
Bb1B0,11a Ileum pacTBopemisi wipKyon H mmepemisi orrpe3KoB 6eperoBoil tiepTbT
Hp0113130/1,11.1114Cb J113a}K,abl, u ?o6pailio?.
Texmitieman 0111116K3 n3mepennil 6eperonori JIHOI111 M0pC CCCP BbiBe.rteita 113 n3mepe-
iiuii 6eperonoil geprbt 4epnoro M0p11, npon3nene3'Insix umpxyanmn C paCTBOpe111151Mit 1
11 4 MX no KapTam macwTa600 1 : 150 000 it 1 ? 750 000
Bunn nonyvenbi enenymuwe ncxonnbie Aannbie KKK ninnona Teximecnoil 0111116xn
(cm. Ta6n 4).
HMKC B131B0K11TCH TexnutiecKan TognocTb pe3y.nbraTa, 6e3 xapTorpwinniecxoti
own6m, 3313/1C11111,eri OT xatzecrna Kap? H 11X COOTBUCTI3IIS1 C AWICTIl1ITCJIbl1OCTb10.
,12.4urta 6epet000i ALUM .nopeti CCCP
85
T?a?6 anna 4
Macw?ra6
K apr
PacTnopenne
1111pKy1151
-UM
E.O2
1
EB2
2
n
(gum Hamepe-
min oTpeua
pamms)
m
(4HCAO riacT-
HOB 6cpero-
noil germ)
1 : 1E0 000
1 : 750 000
1
4
1
4
1,02
0,0125
0,01
0,03
27,64
25,78
9,28
4,30
77
77
48
48
121
121
48
48
;
3,xect, 61- OTHC111311111C 311agennn pacxonmenat npn mmepenim oTpe3xa pamxn
Ty,3a4 .o6paTnoa,
L2- ornenwthie 3natien1In pacxownennii npn mmepermn ytwocTka 6eperonoil
.Tyxa II .o6parno'.
(61 it .62 -.Ranh! B pacrnopennnx unpxynn)
oTclo.na:
Ka PTbi
neprbi
PacTliopenne unpxy.nk
B JIM
OW146K11
MacwTa6bi KT
1: 150 000
pan. 1
1 : 150 000
pacTn. 4
1 : 750 000
PaCTB. I
1 : 750 000
pacTn. 4
Cpeknnn TCX1111HCCK3H own6Ka
cpennero 113 Anyx 113MCI3e1111n OT-
pealca no pamke
Cpenlinn Texnwleckan own6xa
cpennero 113 xoyx n3mepennii ytw-
cTica 6eperonoii gepTbi
1 i/n7
2
R"
Cpeknnn cymmapnan Texmitte-
man 0wn6xa nnoithoro nmepennk
onnoro oTpeua lU ? 1711: 2 + 1L"2
Cymmapnan TexnwlecHan own6-
ka n3mepennn ncero 6epera Llep-
noro mopn
?0,057 _um
?0,239 AIM
?0,247
?2,72 III
(?408 ..u)
0
?0,23
?0,23
?2,53=
?10,12 MAI
(r...-1518
0
?0,22 Atm
?0,22 AIM
?1,525 -um
1144 .A/)
0
?0,151
?0,151
? 1 , 035=
4,140 NA
3105 AO
npnme ti a ii ii c. B cxo6Kax aanbi BC:111(11111bl 01111160K B hterpax n naType.
Ecan /3, /2, /3, /4 -,nnunin 6eperonoii alum, mmepennbie no KTM xnyx macurra-
6on nnymn pacTnopennsmn wipxyneii, TO nocne nbiLincnennn 3namennii npen,enwwix n pe-
Aywiponannbix Amin no cpopmynam
/n; = K(1.4 - 12),
= 13+ K (13- 14);
1peo= 1 t (1op - 1?p)
moryT 6131Tb IlyTCM 110ACT3110BK11 nailRennbix 3itagettitii cpenfmx cymmapinnx Teximge-
CKIIX OW1160K 112, 1/3, R4) OTACJIblIbIX, n3mepen1Iii 1,, 13, 14) nonytienbi cpexme
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
86 B. 11. Bopo6bea
KnaapaTutiecime ouni6xit peayabtaTon H3mepennsi (3aBlIC1ILOte OT T.220111,1CCIOIX onut6oK).
a Hmenno:
= + 1K3dO90II
0.133H writ iviciudevavS3 minalimickkom use Enniamidu .eadi Aselairicaad Aiwa
-clIfOlUhlI0)10 X Pi `ii 1111111,11fa?1 xFumadawati oullaasoiladaouan EH Limixtex
10 aroxadau iuir runauthickcpcox aigeopaaamrada sanda9 xicuidaDiedexon
-ECd IcIt111111/ tpuiadawau ettisd womcuro9 EH 1c111@Iff1H1c111 qllq9 ISJOW
`111.3011110I hhldaLHthI 1J1c11191fa1l1H1f0UOTI atria cI1HHOINMILI 011X1K1IbIe xapTbi Ha nce mIami, oxpyra H OUR-Jib-
libIe MeCTHOCTH 11 HAaitemin
VII. OTA,ea KapT ii C'beMOK ynpanaemin p. TenHeccil npoH3Hofi,HT xa,Ra-
cTporibie C'beMICH H COCTaBJI HeT Tonorpagmtleme xapTbt Ha TeppnTopkm mTa-
TOB, 110)1,Bea0NICTBe1lHbIX ynpameHmo (Ana6ama, ,a>K0p,)KI4H, KeHTyKKII,
MuccHcHnn, Ces. Kapomma, TeHHeccH H BITTHHHH).
VIII. KapTorpacimgeme oprammaumn capx6b1 rpammaHcKoil anHaTAHH,
ynpanaemm 0611LIeCTBeHtIbIX Aopor, pamio H Teaerpatim, aHepreTHveciwil
KOMIICCIIII, 61opo noroAbi, oTAe.na isieallopausHn, CTaTHCTINeCKOTO 6lopo H
Apyrile COCTaBJIMOT 11 nutatoT 60J1b11111MH THpaHcamn noAeTHme a AopoNcribte
xapTbr, icapTu paAmocHn3a H sHepreTmecmie, CHHOIITHtIeCKHe H meanopaTHH-
mae xapTbi, ny6AincyloT ,Etamibte nepenHceil H np.
IX. TpancxpunaHeil reorpadmgeomx Ha3Hamill iia xapTax, n3AaHaemb1x
B CWA, ne,maeT KOMIITeT no ycTaHoHaeHmo reorpadmgemix Ha3Hamiii
(U. S. Board on Geographical Names). KomwreT 6bi.n opraHH3oHaH H 1890 r.
? peopraHH3oHan B C13/1311 c pacumpemiem ero 3a1taw Et 1943 r. [17]. Emy 6bIA
nplutan 6oAbwoil WTaT cApicawsix: reorpacpos, JIHHTI3IICTOB H IICTOpIIKOB.
B 3a31atm KOMIITeTa BXOWIT ycTaHorsAemie Ha3HaHHil HHyrpH crpambi H TpaH-
CKplitill,HZ reorparpHgecmix Ha3BaHli1 Ha 3apy6excHbie TeppwropHH. KomnTeT
nepHoxitlecim ny6AlmyeT cnucicH yCTaHOBJIeHHbIX HM Ha3Hamil [8].
Kpome rocy,HapcTHemibtx oprammuHrt, xaprorpapHtlecxoil ,I1eFITeJ1bHOCTb10
B CILIA 3BHHM aiocci o6uxecTHeHHbie Haylmble opraHH3aunn H icommeptiecime
gllipmbr. TaKH MM o6utecTHeimbimn ?prat-maims-1mi HBJIHIOTCH: AmepHxaHcxoe
reorpagmuecxoe o6tHecTso, HaLtHoHa.nbHoe reorpacillmecxoe 06mecTHo, 4:10TO-
rpammerpti4ecne o6utecrso, AmepmcaHcHnit xoHrpecc c-bemox a xapTHpo-
Baffibl. AmepHicaucxoe reorpacpmecxoe o6mecTso H Hblo-Flopxe, ocHoHaHHoe
B 1852 r., HutaeT HayEmbal ?xypHaa ?reorpactimecxoe o6o3peHHe? (Geograp-
hical Review), ocHetaatouulil Honpocbi xaprorpacjoHH. C 1922 no 1945 r. OHO
COCTaBI1J10 ii H3A.a.no 107 J1HCTOB MIIJIJIHOHHOri xapTbt JIaTmickoil AmepHxH
[39], COCTaBI1J10 o63opnbie KapTbi Amepmth, AsppHxH a jip. B Hacronmee spew'
pa6oTaer nau o6HoHaelmem IcapTbr Jiannicxoil Amepmm Ha ocHose a3po-
c-bemmt [14].
HattHolia.nbnoe reorpacpiplecxoe o6tuecrso BalunHrTome, ocHoHaHHoe
B 1888 r., exceroxio H3,ciaeT MHJIJIHOHHbIMM THpmamil menicomacarra6Hme
reorpacpugeolthe xavrbt.
Amepmcalicimil KoHrpecc C'beMOK a icapmpoHamin OCHOBaH B 1941 T.
B Ronrpecce pa6oTaeT 6 cexu,nri: inicTpymeHToBeAeHHH, KapTorpacimueoxaH,
3emneycrpoficTsa, TonorpacinmecxaH, reue3H4eciwil OCHOBbI xapr a xapTo-
rpapHtlecicoro o6pa3oHamm. KoHrpecc H3HaeT HcypHa.n ?C?bemxa a xapTHpo-
Hamte? (Surveying and Mapping), HbixoRsaanil 4 pa3a H H 110 Tnny
Hanommaiouthil nepHomitiecime 143a,a11HFI rYrKa.
BOJIbUlOe KOJIIIIIeCTBO KapT H aTaacos H3A.aercn tlaCTHUMH KapTOTpaCtilitle-
ammtt oprainnaminmn (Onpmbt PaH0, Max HeAAH, rammoRa, Kpam HAp.);
Tax, gmpma PaHA Max He.HAH exceroxio H3,a,aeT 250 mHanHoHos Rapr [22, 24].
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
94 0. C. Creonivi-Kamenacan
0630p AenTe.nbilocTif amepiixalicsiix opraitimannii 6yo,eT nen000tt, econ
B Hem He 6yo.yr ynonsmyTbi musoyilapoxibie sapTorpaiPlitieciaic opraiiii3a-
aim; HexoTopue 113 mix oprami3oBatibi CIIIA, a B opyrnx CILIA c HeAaBliero
Bpememi 3a115IJIH somalusibie ROCTb1 H firpoior r.nannylo po.nb. 9TH opraiin3a-
1JHm HCII0J1b3y1OTC1 CILIA:
1) xisi yeTatiomemist eTairo,apToB ?vbemotmoil ii sapTorpa(Initiecsoli npo-
Aymuill; ?
9) .a.nst o6mena sapTorpaipiitiecsiimii maTeptia.namn, iimPopmannefi o Kap-
TorpaPiitiecsoil Aesrre.nbilocni H Texinitiecsnx noBweeTBax;
3) AJ151 o6metia TOXIIIVIOCKHMH KaApamii.
14.riea.nom amepumanuen nn.nneTcn no.nnoe noiitinfietine mapTorpaiplitiecmoil
AeSITeJlbHOCTH OTAOJIblIbIX rocy1Lapcn3 ameptimancmomy BJIHfflIHIO, C TOM LIT06b1
ameplisanubi moron 14C1110J1b30BaTb Kaprorpacpntiecsylo ripooysinito
He ripn6erasi K A0110J111HTOJIbliblM 1111CTpyKL11451N1 [36, 41]. Tammin me>mayilapo,n,-
HbIMII ?prat-mm.11mm 51BJ15110TC1:
Hanameputcatictcua UtiCTUTyr ucropuu ii zeoepaOutt, B KOTOpOM c 1941 r.
co34iana KapTorpaipiltiecKan KOMHCC1151 C 111OCTb10 numomirreTamii [35].
Koiiic-
cii Bbipa6oTana eTaH,RapTbi AJ151 reoAe3titiecsi1x F1a6J1ioi1eHnfi, 06unie ye.n0B-
Hue 3HaKH 21.J131 Tonorpaipnnecsnx sap' H MI4J1J111011110f1 nooeTirofi KapTbi,
COCTaBHJIH czonapb KapTorpailllitiecKnx Tel/MIR-10B 11 COBNIOCTHO C mapTorpacini-
tleCKIIMII oprailli3aUSISIMII CILIA BbMyCTUIJIa psut (j)11.1113MOB ila mapTorpaipittie-
clime Tembl.
MexcaAtepwcaticKasz eeoae3uttecKan cApc6a, oprami3oBalitian KapTorpaqui-
qecKoil somkiccneti naHameptisaHesoro micTiiTyTa. B nporpammy cops6bi
BX0AFIT 11p0113BOACTBO TpnaHryosunifi n TOLIHbIX 111113eJ1Hp0B0K B iienrrpaob-
H011 H 10)KHOI'1 Ameprise H OBH3b HX C Tpnalfrynnuneil ICanaabi 11 CHIA.
CIIIA BOWJIH B ABORCTBOHHbIe comamemin co Beemti zaTmioameplisaticstimit
cTpaHamii. no 9THM communism npamiTeobeTBa lIaTHHOaMepILKaHCKHX crpan
npeAocTaBosnoT olooseil H cpeAcTBa Liosi npon3BoAcTBa pa6oT. flOCJIe asoritiantin
TpnaHryosnuni H 111113e.RIWOBOK 6y,tigT Bupa6oTaita nporpamma cocraBoemist
If 06HOBJ1e111451 Tonorpailmitiecksix H nooeTiibix sapT [37].
CILIA 3amimaioT pysoBoxinine noeTbi 13 Me)m,nyirapoxiom riLaporpacinitie-
CKOM 6lopo, B Me)s,LiyHapoosHort opraini3amin rpammaiiesoil aBilawin,
Me>mAynaponom reolie3ntiecKom H reoipintitieesom C0103C. Ha XVII Me>m-
Aynapo.anom reorpacfmtiecKom Kofirpecce, COCTOHBIlleN1C51 B 1952 r. B Bawiiiir-
ToHe, fl0Ji BAHHHHOM CILIA 6b1J10 npliturro peweinie o riepeBozie LIetiTpa.nbiloro
somiiTeTa no memmynapo,tinoil mn.n.nitonnoci mapTe 113 noii,gotia B Bauniiirron
[16]. flpaBI4TOJIbCTBO CILIA HCROJIb3yOT annapaT 00H AAR nanytietnin iniTepe-
cp.:m.1.1,11x ero cBeo,emiri. Bb1,11B1111yTbIti CWA ripoesT cH06oss1ioci a3poipoTo-
CIDeM104 fia,a, Ry>K11N411 Teppwropsisimil AJIH KO1lTp0J151 nails Booppsetinsimn,
513051eTC1 OAHHM 143 3BelibeB nporpammbi, B pe3yobTaTe Bunoonetitin soTopoil
CILIA 6y2I,yr 06oa,ciaTeo5imn sapTorpacpwiecsnx maTcpliazoB Ha 60.nbmylo
tiacTb 3emti0ro wapa. KapTorpacpitnecican nporpamma HATO (Cenepo-AT.naii-
nitiecmoro naicra) nminolfaeT B ce6H Bee Bumelia3Batitibte Tpe6oBaiiiin [28].
BepxoB11bifiTa6 C010311131X liepsaB EBporibt (in3n) timeeT iic6oabwort WTaT
flO pysoBoocTBom int>setiepa, KOTOpblii yeTaliaBonBaeT nopsmoic sapTorpa-
cpmpoBamist pa3onniibix tiacTeci EBporibi.
,aJ151 3ananoil Enponbi ameptimaimbi BBOJIII exinyto encTemy sooposinian-
KapTorpacinitiecsast cops6a ApMHH, licno.nb3ysi maTepnaobi 11 'ca./1phi eBpo-
neficsilx CTpaH, ripon3Be.na ypaBilitBaHne Tptiaitryonuiloimbix ceTeii EBp0I1b1
Ha apepone Xert(Poposa. B pe3yobTaTe nepeButHicoemin Tpnaiiryosiwiti Kap-
Torpaininecsan coy)s6a Apmini pa3ocoa.na rio cTpaitam Enponbi 450 000 ma-
miff c 1500 KaTanoron Tpnanry.nnuyfolinbrx FIyHKTOB ,aJI51 netianf maTanoron
KaproapacpuR CIIJA 95
AMC 11C110J1b30BaJla 40 tlaCTIlblX B saTaaorax R0MOIRCHb1 KOOpAHHaTb1
ii omicamin 420 000 nyincroB. Ha COCTaBJIC1111b1X ROA pyKOBOO,CTBOM
TonorpailnitiecKnx KapTax Enponbi nptimenneTcn nonepetnian mepicaTopcman
ClICTON1a npnmoyranblibix moopAiniaT (UTM grid) [27]. OCHOB11b1e (PyHK1.1,1111
no lia6.nioAeinno 3a nbinconennem nporpammu nepeo,alibt 11.13flom so1a11o,o-
o6-be1J.inietnibix cui LLeIITpaJ1b1Ioi EBponbi. reorpaptitiecsurt ?Togo
urra6a peryonptio npoBoo,wr musAyttapoxibte coBemattnn, Ha soTopue
ytiacTinisti 11/-XTO npuebioaloT CB011X npeo,cTaBwreaeri. Ha coBemainisix ycm-
liaBJ111BaeTesi ottepeomocTb Tonorpatimneestix pa6oT, yCJI0B11ble maim H 3apa-
motnioe otPopmounie sapT, Tpaticspiinunsi reorpaiPtitiecmix Ha3i3aHnM H sp.
Ka3a.nocb ?bI, LITO 60J1b1110O KaillitleCTBO KapTorpailnitiectoix opraminu,nii,
HeNtaoble npaBirrcobeTBenitue aectirlioBamin, 6onbinasi imaTeobcsaH ;ten-
Te.TIbilOCTb A0JI>K11b1 6b1J111 6131 R0CTaBI1Tb CIIIA na Quo 113 nepBbix mecT
B mime no KapTorpailmtiecmon mytielinocni n no KatiecTny KapT. Ha ,tie.ne
3T01'o lie tia6oloo,aeTcsi, H camii ameptisaHuu B 3TONI ripii3nal0Te5I [40]. 310
noKrBep>so,aeTcH wroramii pa6oT no OTAejIblIbINI BI41UINI KapTorpalllitiecKoff
fig5ITOJIblIOCTI4 [19].
1. reoae3usz. Bce pa6oTbi no Tpitanry.nnumn I H II soaccoB n no Totniomy
111113eJ111p0Ba111410 BbM0J1115-110TCH BeperoBol 11 1e011.e3n4ecsoft ObeNIKOci (BFC).
Ona o6c.ny?KimaeT ny)Kabt reo.norntiecKoil cbemmii, NIHHHCTOpCTBa o6opoHbi
ii oTo.e.na MeJlnopaunH. IlepBbie unit nepHosoacciibix TpeyroabillisoB obton
npoomseHbi Ha amepimancmom maTepnme 13 1871 r. B nacTonniee npemn BCH
Teppwroplin CLIIA nompbrra ceTbio Tplianry.nnunit I K.nacca. Ci3n3yio1lne uenn
nepHosoacettoil Tpliattryasninti ousaT Ha paCCT051111111 40-60 Numb Apyr OT
opyra. lipocTpaticTno Is1O1K,ay 1mi11I1 3anoott5ieTe5T TpnaHryosimiert II x.nacca.
B 1940 r. natta.nocb CO3Aalille en.nowiibix ceTeil I soacca. 3anoati5noutasi ceTb
tioatittpyeTcH TaKHM o6pa3om, trro6u Ha Tpaneumo c pa3mepamii cTopoH no
71,5 nplixoxi.nen alum nyincr. Bcero BIC nbino.finima 110 000 mif.nb nepno-
maccnoil ii nTopoimaccnoil Tpnanry.nnusif, onpeo.e.nnoa sooplinHaTbi
150 000 IlylIKTOB [20].
B 1927 r. BC5i TpllaHly.11511111H CILIA 6biaa nepeBbitnicoeHa. B HacTosmiee
Bpemst ?Ha Bbitinenena ita apepoime Koapsa (1866 r.) c HCX011,Hb1M Hatta.nom
13 ueirrpt cTpanbi (Meades Ranch, Cans, nip= 39?13'26",686; )io.nroTa
98?32'30",506). I/IticTpymunn npexbfin.nnioT nonimentible Tpe6onami1 K TO11-
110CTII Tpitaury.ruiumil. Tam, OTHOCIITOJIbllaH own6sa CT0p0Hb1 Tpliatiryosaimi
nepBoro 'Lucca no itticTpyanin panifa 1/25 000, no comactito BbltIlICJIOHHOri
cTopoilbt c HenocpcitcrBelitio it3mepeintori ona ire ripenbiumeT 1/75 000. CPeAllY153
owii6sa eTopottbi nati6o.nee yosanetitioro Tpeyroobmisa nepHos.nacenori TpliaH-
ryastuini. CCCP np11HnMaeTc1 paBitori 1/200000. Cpexisin Hemsa nepBosoac-
ctioro Tpoyroobinisa 1".
BIG npoomitoa TpnaHryasuniontibie psio,u Ha Aostesy ii ttepe3 KaHally
cBsmaoa ux c pn,aamii CILIA.
Hine:worm nponofurrcn BIG no floporam H no6epemcbsim. llepHoHa-
ttaabtio minim nepHosoacenoil H1113eJ111p0BK11 L11.1111 tiepe3 100 N11111b, 3aTem
ttepe3 50 mimb, ceiitiac ampoule J1}1111111nponoiinTcn tiepe3 6 mil.nb. K 1951 r.
nacturrhina.nocb 370 000 NIHAU TO1111b1X intBe.nnpoBos n 275 000 HI413CJIliplib1X
mapos. apsit CTa1351TCH tiepe3 1 MIMI?. TOLMOCTb Himeonporimi
I soacca ? 4,00 AIM VT, II lc:Inca 8,4 At At ]//, rn.e / ? Amnia xozia B KM [42].
OKOHRaTe.111311131O Bb11111CJIO111151 npoBoxrren 111TaTONI 113 70 BbltilICJIIITO.Rell
B Hbio-llopse it Baunitirrone L1jIfl Bututeoetinii xapasTeptio umposoe npmme-
Heinle 3.neicrpoiniux iaInh1u. reorpailnitiectcue 14 n.nocKne npnmoyro.nbnbie
FletiaTitan KapTorpadmilecKaR npuyiuutsi CU1A cocraBnsixa 13 1952 r 500 728 000 3K-
3emnampoB [22)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
i
96'
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
0. C. Cre6A1ut-Ka1entcan
KOONLIIHaTbI IlyFIKTOB ny6.1uncyloTc1 B 13111tC KaTa.110r0B no InTaTam. Brc
HB,EtaeT ABe ceptm cpe.anemacwTa6Hbix KapT WTaTOB (npHmeptio 1 : 650 000),
Ha KOTOpbIX noKaBaHm Bce nynKTbi Tpitaitryamuul I H II KnaccoBit BCC .1111111111
HHBerutpoBoK.
2. AspoOoroc-bedurca BnepBbte 6bt.na npilmenelia oKo.no 1920 r. winoBpe-
meHHo Kopnycom HimellepoB Apmim it reo.nortitiecmori c?beNumil B C1351311 C CO-
cTaB.netmem mnamimeTpugecKitx?1 KapT Ii 113yLiewlem HaBO,E1,11e111111. B Tplut-
uanix roaax a3p4oTocHitmKH npaB.neK.int BIIIIM a Hue HecpTenpombiumemni-
KOB, II K 1934 r. &ma akoTorpacimpoBatia 6o.nbwaH tiacTb necirreHoctibix pan-
0110B. B 1936 r. ynpas.netwe no c?bemKam Aannubt p. Teinteccn BriepBble npu-
MeHILTIO aspocHtimmi Ansi cocTaBzeinisi TonorpagmecKux KapT c pe.nbecimm
B ropHaoHTamix. C 3T0r0 momeHTa Hatia.nocb 6bicTpoe pa3Bwrile (PoTorpam-
meTplltiecKoil TeXHI1K11 CLLIA. B 1936 r. Ynpamneinte ytieTa Ce.11bCK0X0351CICT-
Belmar? npoll3BoAcTBa II ToproB.nu (Production and Marketing admini-
stration) cocramt.no man KOHTp0J151 ypo?KaH no appocimmKam H B 1937 r.
Hatimo c?bemicy CeJ1bCK0X0351fICTBC1111bIX aemenb. B HacTonwee Bpemm BC51
TeppirropitH CILIA noKpbrra aspoclioToc-bemKort, pH,a pafoiron CHIIMaTICH
iieoj-
HOKTHO 2. A3p0(1)0TOC1eN1Ka Be,aeTcH LICTHb1MII ripeitnpitHTHHmil no ,L1,0r0B0-
pam, Bamotiaembim c npaBirre.nbcTBeiniumH oprawmaulinmit. B 1956 r. a3po-
c?bemKoil Baimma.nocb oKo.no 40 xomnainiii.
Tonorpa c u i ecKHe KapT bi. Tonorpacimtieciate c-bemKH B CILIA
HatIaJIHCb B 1777 P. 130 BpemH BoilHbi 3a Fle3aBHCHMOCTb, KOr,qa Kolirpecc
Banat-um reorpalmtlecKoro c?bemmuka (geographical surveyor) ,/i.nH 3apitco-
BOK MCCTHOCTIL B 1813 r. KoHrpecc Haallatum 8 TonorpacpoB-Hil>mellepoB 11
8 TIOMOW,HIIKOB HumenepoB, reHepanbilomy wTa6y. B TaKom
cocTaBe rpynna ocpiluepoB pa6oTa.na ,n,o opralwaawill Kopnyca HipKeHepos
MHM B 1863 r. B 1879 r. KoHrpecc coman reo.norlittecKylo cvemmy B
KOTOpOil Bxo,Lutna mnacciulmiKauma o6wecTBeHlibix 3eMeJ1b, HCCJICA0Baitite
reo.normiecKoro cTpoeHHH H npnpoRnux pecypcoB cTpallbl?. Ilpu reo.norme-
cKoil ci)emKe 6b1J1 CO3,Rall TOnOrpa(131111eCKIIfi ?TACO, B HacTonwee Bpe1\151
w.HR 80%* TonorpagnmecKort npo,ttykwut. Tonorpa*HgecKHe KapTbi Ha Teppli-
Topwo CILIA COCTaBJ15110TC51 B macinTa6ax 1 : 24 000 ? 1 : 250 000. 1-pa>uall-
cKHe opraHHaaupm riplimemnoT mactuTa6bi 1 :24 000; 1 : 31 680; 1 62 500;
1 : 125 000; 1 : 250 000; JOH Boemlux ue.neri npumemoTcH KapT.0 macwTa6oB:
1 : 25 000, 1 : 50 000; 1 : 100 000; 1 : 250 000. 05bitmo KapTIA 3THX mactuTa6oB
Ha Teppwropwo CII1A nanyttaloTcH nyTem (1)oToymeurbweHHH UJIII(130T0y13CJIII-
geli1351 rpa)K,gaHcKnx KapT. Bbi6op macurra6a 3aBHCHT OT 'Mina MeCTIIOCT11 H
110TpC6110CTI1 B KapTax. Paamep JIHCTOB xapT macuiTa6oB 1 :24 000,
1 31 680? 7',5 no =pure H 7',5 no Ao.nroTe; paamep .nucToB macwTa6a
1 : 62 500 ? 15' no umpoTe H Ao.nroTe. JIHCTb1 Tonorp.acinttlecKitx KapT CILIA
He Hmelor nomenK.naTypu H pacno.naraioTcH BnyTpn TeppuTopun wTaTa a.rupa-
BliT1-10 no Ha3BaHF15IM. lipannTenbc-rao CLIA o,ao5pH.no o5wyto cncTemy
HH,aeKca A.1151 Bcex TonorpaclilitiecKnx KapT mnpa: ,nucTe no,anncuBatoTcH
umpoTa H Ao.nroTa yr.rta, 6.nnmilwero K nepecellemo 9KBaTopa H natm.nbnoro
memanana, H paamep KapTbi B rpaitycax ii mmnyTax. Talc, JIIICT BOCT011
KapTbt maculTa6a 1 :62 500 o5o3Ha4aeTc1 HH,ReKcom N-4215?kV7100/15',
KOTOpblfi nomewaeTcH B mmthem npaBom yr.ny. Ha aBcTpanniicKnx JuicTax
HH,LieKc nomewaeTca B .neBom Bepxnem yroy.
Tepmitit armaimmeTpKtiecKttex. KapTu witpoKo tipttmensteTcst B CIIIA. 3To KapTbt 6e3
roptmoirranert c noitpo6itort KotiTyptiort tiarpy3Koii. CocTameititem lix B Bacromee Bpema
3attlimaeTcst .nectiaB c.ny)K6a, c.aptc6a oxpatim notia, 6topo pacremieBoAcTBa, nottB if mexa-
tinawitt ce.nbcKoro xo3stilma, ynpamettue ytieTa ce.nbcKoxo3aficTBetworo npon3aQacT13a
Ii Topromit, ynpaB.neime .0,0.11B111)1 p. Tettiteccit tt
2 ABpocnuniKit notcpbtnator nnow,a,ab B 6 500 000 KB. mmib, BcK teppwropKg el-pant
3 000 000 KB. Numb [19].
Kaproepackun CHIA 97
Ro 1933 r. B Tonorpaci)o-rew1,e31tgemx pa6oTax CLIIA ne nplimemnocb
KaKoii-JniGo 061111Cil ClICTeMbl npsrmoyro.tibnux KoopAnnaT. BCCX nyHKToB
rocy/wpCTBCIIHOil Cent BbItIlICJIHJIliCb TOJIbK0 reorpagnplecKne KOOMFIHaTb1.
B 1936 r. cneunaabnasi KOMIICC1151 F1paanTe.ncTnenaoro KomaTeTa no c?bemKan,i
H KapTam (Cy111,CCTBOBaBWCr0 C 1920 no 1946 r.) npe,Lt.no)KH.na pnj1, Koomn-
HaTilux ClICTC111 J.1.1151 paamituibix WTaTOB. KoommaTnue 301113I 11 npoemuni
Karr Gbisin BbI6pa 111)1 Talcum o6pa3om, tiTo6bi Bemitffilla .rnmeilnoro ncKaNcemist
iriirjie He npewana.na 1 : 10000. B CUM npunsrrbi 2 paBaoyranbabie npoeK-
win: npoemula .11am5epTa (raycca) /11J151 InTaTOB, BbITHHyTbIX
c nocToKa iia anzuk, ii nonepetwo-umnimpHtlecKaH ripoeKtum MepicaTopa
(Faycca) 11.1151 WTaTOB, BbIT5IllyTbIX C lora Ha cenep. B npoeKu,na Ilamoevra
6epeTcn ceicynuni Konyc, 13 npoeKulni MepKaTopa macurra5 Ha OCeBOM mermt-
,ThaIIC 11CCKOJIbl(0 MC1113111C CA11111111,131 [5]. HpunnTaH cncTema cTpa,RaeT OTCyT-
CTBIleM CTpOinlOCTII 11 ealin0o6pa3H5I, X0151 11 o6ecnelmnaeT maabie
IICIMKC111151.
te 1
Ha JuicTax 110BbIX TonorpacfmtiecKnx KapT CCILIA.113AaBaeMbIX BFC ii FC.
nanocuTcH ceTKa 13 CIICTCNIC nimmoyro,lbnux KoopxmaT. -D-Ta CI1CTM pa3pa-
6oTana BFC coBmecTno c Kopnycom mmeliepoB Apmull. CILIA Ite.nHTcH na
7 3011, Kammast 113 K0T0pb1\ 3annmaeT 80 no itoaroTe (pm. 1). Butmc.lemm
KoopannaT npon3BoAnTc5I no 3onam B noAnKonattecicoii npoeKunn, nallazom
koop,annaT criymT nepecetienne oceBoro meplywana 3011bI C napa:me.mio
40?30'. Annuli CCTKI1 npoBoxiTcH tiepe3 1000 511)21,013. ,D,:151 Toro, liToobi n36e-
)KaTh oTpiwaTe.nbnux 3natiennil X 11 y Totma natia.la KoopAnnaT nmeeT Koop-
alillaTbl: X = 1 000 000 sipaon n y 2 000 000 HpAoB. Toluca 865,925-
2172,142 Zone B J1CNi1T B6.7111311 LierpoiiTa (pnc 2) Am' noennbix Tonorpa-
(01MCCMIX KPT niminnTa nonepegnaH uumw,pnttecKasi mepKaTopcKaH npoeK-
Win (UTM) c inecTnrpaaycnblma 3onamn. FlomenK.laTypa noennux KapT
comaconana moKiky co5oil, cema iia KapTax Km-lomeTpoBan [10]. Ha snicTax
mnornx conpemennux KapT CLIA oanoBpemenno AaioTcH ticTupe
clicTembt: napazne.im II mepnjwanu, coma B cucTeme npHmoyro.nbHux
KoopjuutaT, CeTKa WTaTOB 11 cema Taymunnon, o KoTopoii pe'-ii , 6y,L1,CT HAM
7? 3a,; 2007
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
1 1
,
98
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
0. C. Cre61zin-KaAtericKan
HH>Ke, npli pa36ope 3enneyCTp011TeJlb11131X KapT. BOJIbILIIIIICTBO Tonorpallnitie-
CKIIX Karr 113,aamo B 3-4 Kpactui. 14x HOJIWK1ITCJIbIlOil tieproil 51BMICTCH 1ICT-
Koe no,ap06Hoe H3o6pvKeHme peabecpa ropu3oirra.nsimu, Bb1COTa cetieuun KOTO-
pbix meHHeTcH B 3aBHCHNI0CTI1 OT .nauwa4)ra.1 LIeHHoub Rain ciumaeTca
I13-3a OTCyTCTBI1H Halt I13-3a 11.110X0f0 H3o6pa>Ke1um aJleMelITOB noquelmoro
H paCTl1TeJlbH0r0 noKposa 11 Koirrypou CCJIbCK0X031liCTBellklblX yro/uut.
1:3 o 7o. TonorpacPutiecKne KapTLI noKpbmaioT
.-111Wb 45% n.noutaall CILIA, nputiem coupe-
:41 53 In
4 MCIIIIIIIM ualmapTam yaouneTuopsnoT c-bem-
N.
mimintElln
Klit noKpbmaiouwe .111Wb 37% Teppwropmi
ICA HA A Alli
11 Ili [25, 401 (pHc. 3) cxema TonorpaclumecKort
Initainur 1133711CHHOCTI1 CLIIA 3a11mcmouana H3 ?Kap-
4??? 111111?11014111111.
1 2 5 0 0 0 00 Torpagnm CHIA? [19, up. 88-89]. lipo,auur
glEIESP" TonorpacpmecKnx pa6oT olooroe upem .n.
si 6bi
FASiriell
HaCT0.11bK0 ne3naLnrre.nen, 2 11TO pyKOB0.4
un 51-
te pa6oTH11Kil CILIA noTepam n
i aRK
eay
40? F irsELMI 2 0 0 0 0 00 11MeTb coupemellnylo TonorpacklltiecKylo
1 3 11,4 ' .14
1 KapTy cuoero OTeLleCTBa. B 1951 r. 6b1.1
r-
11111111111111111I cocTau.neu 20-.riemurt malt Kpyruromacurra6-
nom KapTorpaqmpoualtua CILIA. ropoa-
36' UMMIUMMI
III MEM
? 111?11r. /500000 CICIIC il 3KoHommecKu Hambie pailomA Kap-
TlipylOTeB B macwTa6e 1 . 24 000, BCA
ix Nom
Erni ocTa.nbilaH TeppHTopna 13 macwTa6e
1 : 62 500. Bce pa6arbi ouenelibi B 400 Num.
32'
,- .112maraella /000000 .aonaapou [25].
IIIIMMOMMIi 3 emAeycTpouTe.nblibIe C'beM-
riell1111111111111
K li. Pa6oTbi no 3emzeyupoiicTuy IlaHaJIIICb
INVIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
B 1785 r. 11 ,ao 1910 r. Bb11-10.TIIIHJIIICb 110
r
rill 5 0 0 0 0 0 KouTpaKTaNI. B 3aAatiu 3eNuieyupolicTua
BX0)3,IIT pa3,.ae.riemie 3emiut Ha ytIaCTKII 1140-
liti tuaLtbio B 1 KB. N1I1.1110 - 640 aKpOB. Yrckn
2 8?
I
In= drill a Kammoro ytiacTica nepuouatianbuo o6o3Ha-
2
0 0 0 tia.ncsi K m
amirill 11.1111 ,aepeuum
sbrmH CTOJ1-
c, 0
0 0 0 barn!, a c 1910 r. craa o6o3Hatiancri mit-
o o o
,aapTlibim MeTaJ1.111111eCKIIN1 CTOJI6ONI. ObeH
NIK
Beams' B macurra6ax 1 : 31 680 11 1 : 15 840
[30]. 3enneyupoirre.nbume cbemKH ue,arca
11.1111B Henpauu.nnoil clicTeme rpalutu, (metes
and bounds) H.nn B cHueme TayHunnou (township), npe,acTau.nmomnx co6oil
caoec6pa3Hylo CeTKy npamoyro.ribilbix Koop,aullaT B CILIA y3aKonen
31 ?end' mepHoaHam H HatimbHaH napamem), K KoTopum npumbucaloT
24-mmbHme 6.noKH. BJIOK AeJIIITCH Ha imam 11 Taylnumml. Ka)Kabtil Taviiunin
o6o3natraeTcsi 6yKaamm H uyuppamH (puc. 4). Tayuumn Re,rniTcH lia 36 ceKuHil,
o6o3HagaiounixcH nopH,aKoBbimn Homepamm (pm 5). 1(a-,KaaH ceKHHH =HITCH
Ha 4 ytiacTKa, Ka burl 374acToK ewe ua 4 yqacTKa u Talc ,ao 6ecKo-
HetIDOCT11.
HomeHmaTypa TaKoro ymacTKa otteHb c.noma (pm. 6). Ha 3em.neyupou-
TeJIblibIX 1-1.rfattax ,a.a1OTC51 rpaHHHJA ytiacTKou H cxemantiecKH noKa3bmaioTcH
Pm. 2
Ha Havrax macniTa6a 1 ? 24 000, 1 : 25 000, 1 : 31 680 HoHmusiae?rem abicoTa cetieHHH
5, 10 H 20 ckyT; Ha Harrax macw?ra6a 1: 50000, 1:62 500-10, 20, 40 Hnorita 100
if 200 cpyr ; Hapni Ntacurra6oH Merlbtle 1 ? 62 500-100, 200, 500 ii 1000 (lwr.
2 C 1910 r no 1954 r 6b110 HapTorpacimponaHo 1111111b 137 N11111. won-18% Hceii
nnoulaaH CLIA, 100 M.11H. upon eule HHHoma He noitHepranocb CICIAKC [31]
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA-RDP81 01043R0034on7'InnnR
'
100
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
0. C. Creanun-Ka.stericKan
KonTypbt; penbeck Ha nit); 06b14110 ne nanocuTcH. 3em.HeymonTe:L111b1e C-beMK11
npoBodurrcH no neptioRtutecKit 0611013:12CMbIM ittimyKunstm. IlepBast Hump:-
Unit 6bIna cocTamena B 1855 r., noc.neRmot ? B 1947 r. Yfabl 0/010MIIJILAIbIX
EtentpexyroRbHniKoB noKa3bmatoTcH na KapTax FecoortutecKoil C'bCNIKII, Ho
3/417412HblE P17,4b1 BOCTOWMIE PAAbl
RIE R2E R3E
W R2W Riw
'.g
RCIPCIAAPAb
leatiti'.46Rast
ck
a)
0
qo
cu
0
0
Pm. 4
T2 N,R3E
654
3
/0
II
/2
/8
/7
16
/5
1,4/4
/3
/9
20
21
22
23
24
30
29
28
27
26
25
31
32
33
34
35
36
Pim. 5
Talc ,Katc Ha MeCTHOCTH oun tiacTo paapyutenbt, 13 ycaomibtx 3traKax npuy-
cmaTpnBatoTcH THTHrla o6o3Hattennil (Beptibirt yro.n, ripeRno.naraembin H Te0-
peTHIleCK1111).
SecI4,T2N,R3E
77,
1/4
s w
s(w IA
SE 14
EXoftifeNWgo/Sec/4,T2N,R3E
Pitc. 6
BOabllIIIIICTBO 3eMaeyCTp0IITCJIblIbIX Cbe-
MOK npo113BeRe1lo 75-90 JICT Tomy Ha3aR.,
Bepwmtbt yraoB ii Anntin me?tHity intmn ita
MeCTIIOCTII noTepsuibt, it 11J1311bI Ily)K,11,2110TC1
n nepeRe.ruce.
KapTbt H awacbt CWA
CHIA cpaBlutTeAbito f1a0Xo 06ecneiteubt
cpe11ttemacwTa5tibtmit KapTamn. 143 42 an-
T0I3 mmaynapoRtioil muxutonnoil KapTbt,
noKpbmatouutx TeppnToptito CLIA, K XVII
mmAyttapoatiomy reorpacputteckomy Kon-
rpeccy 6ipt.no romp() J1111111) 9 [19]. K Kointy
1957 r. AMC Roxictia 6b1.-ta oKolutitm co-
cramenne 468 JIHCTOB KapTbi macurra6a 1 : 250 000, noKpbmatonteil Belo
many [25, 26] CoRepKatate cpeattemacurra6nbtx H me,nKomacHtTa5tIbtx Kap.
CHIA ne6oraTo, pe.nbecl) Ha Hmx Hail lie it3o6pa)KaeTcH mit 1t3oCipmaeTc1
wKazoil c P3P1111bTM cettennem. B CMA meroittio BunycKacTcH oxo.rto
42 Malt. 3K3eM11.115Ip013 mopcKnx Hatutrautionnux Karr, 35 MJIH. a3poltam-1ra-
U1101i11131X KapT it 100 Mall. 313TOM0611ablIbIX KapT [22].
BeperoBaH n reo1e3uHecKa51 c.ny-,K6a n3RaeT: nyrenble xavrbt (macurra6a
1 : 600 000), to6uwe maprbt (mactuTa6a OT 1 : 100 000 Ao 1 . 600 000), 6epc-
roBbte Karrbt (macwTa6 1 : 50 000 ? 1 : 100 000), KapTbi raBatteil (macurra6a
Kpynnee 1: 50 000) n Kapni npn6pe:Ktibtx BoRubtx nyTeil (ceptist KapT AT.natt-
TnitecKoro n06epmbH B macuiTa6e 1 : 40 000). B 1950 r. BFC cocTaBuna
1000 mopcictix KT [19].
Kaprozparfitoz CIUA
101
Aapottamtrattholittaa KapTorpacimtlecKaH capK6a n3RaeT KapTbl macutTa6a
1 : 2 000 000, 1 : 3 000 000 n 1 : 4 377 740 ,11.151 BbICOKOCKOpOCTIlblX 6oeabtx
CaMOJICTOB 11 crieuna.nbnbie NapTbt jjj aKeTtibtx CaMOJICTOB. COCTal3J1e110
?KOJI() 1000 alICT013 mitpoBort a9ponaBitrauttonnoii KapTbt B macurra6e
1 : 1 000 000, 43 :tura Kapnt B mactuTa6e 1 : 5 000 000 It 76 JIHCTOB Tpexmitn-
mtottitott KapTbi CpCJI,IleNIZICHIT3611ble npn6.111)Kentibte man)! (1acurra6
1 : 250 000 ? 1 : 500 000) COCT313:15110TCH HO Aatitibim TptimeTporouttoii
C?bCNIKII. B 1950 r. 6bmo itcumb3oBano 1 330 000 KB. MIlab TptimeTporoHnofi
clemmt (15]. )1.1H 1-civil-wpm CHIA 1131LalOTC1 HacTuble 110JleTlIbIC xarrbt
13 macarra6e 1 : 500 000 (ceptut KPT CHIA ? 87 JIIICTOB), 110JICTIlble Kap-rhi-
no:loci)! macurra6a 1 : 1000 000, noKpbmatowne no 100 N111.111, c Ka?KR,ofi CIO-
p011bl BaHmettunix aBnamuntil (37 Kap- 110 HB113.1111111151M CIIIA) H MeCTiibIC
KapTbi macatTaGa 1 230 000 Totwoil opiteirrupornm Ha mecTnocTH
n rycTottace.lentibtx pa ilonax (15 Kam- 1.113 ropoRclutx paiionoB CILIA) [19]
HecmoTpst na TO, IITO B CHIA 113RaeTc1 mHoro cneunaamitbix .KapT, 6o.nb-
ma5t Hacm Teppwropun CHIA ne o6ecneHetta xpynno-macwTa6nbtmit reonorn-
HCCKIIMII, noimentibuott n ,a.p)ritmit KapTamn. Mtn% 10% nnowaRn CILIA no-
Kpbrrbl reoitoritnectutmit KapTaNut Ntacurra6a 1 :62 500 it Hpynnee. Pa3noo6-
p133llue MCJIKONIBCIIITa6lIble reo.lornHecKne KapTbt nompbmatoT BCIO Teppwro-
crpanbt. oxBarnmi 650 1\1.7111. aKpoB, 110 1/3 }IX ycTa-
pe.na 11 ityKRaercH 3 o6nomenna. Ha OCH0133111111 ReTaRbilbtx 110IIIICHHIAX
C1CMOK ny6anKyloTc1 notmentibie Kaprbt 13 N1ac1una6ax 1 : 31 680, 1 : 15 840
KapTbi oHpyroB ita,aatoTcH B mactuTa6ax 1 : 62 500 1 : 125 000.
CTaTitcTitHecKne KapTibt COCT313:15110TC1 ii 113,B,310TC51 CT3THCTIIIIeeKHM 6topo
(Bureau of the Census) na ocuoBaluni HpOBOARIWIXCH pa3 B 10 .neT nepenn-
cert. B 1953 r. 113.Rana KapTa p133meutem1n ropoRcKoro ii ceaboKoro nace.newist
CILIA a 1aduiTa6e 1 ? 3 000 000 Ha Kap-re 113o6pmeHbi pailoHbi caonzeHHH
croBpoRcKoro nace:tentill, rOp0,11,3 ce.lbctute nocestenitH c Htica ma
om rre.neii
blwe
1000 it Totucamit (Becom B 500 HeaoBeK) noKa3atto ocTaabHoe cenbcKoe
Hace.nenne [47].
CneunaRblibte Kaprbt tipto, paRno n TeaeBnaewtH 113Am-rot Komnccneii
paRno ii TeRerpaqta, KapTH D.TteupocTainutil, JIIIII1111 9J-tewrponepeRatt ii ra3o-
np0BOROB ? 3itepreTtutecNoii KoNtitcciteil, Ropmnble KapTbi ? yripamneHHem
o6wecTBentibtx Ropor coBmecrHo c FecoorattecKoil C'beM11(011.
IlacTitbie clutpmbi, tta Hume 11 p4e6nbte yLipmaemist meroxto 143R,a1or
6onbinoe 11(0.1111IICCTB0 aT.lacoB. H3 06mereorpacint4eclutx aTJlaCOB oco6oro
BunmanitH 3ac.rty:Kunaer mtipoBoil Kommepttectutil autac Max He.nan, ii3jiaii-
ubifi 1950 r. 81-m u3Ran1IeNt [46]. B am nt
ace oco6eio noRpo6no oTo6pa}KeHa
TeppitToptut
CHIA. 11a Kaprax oTR,e,lbitbix 111TaTOB noKa3aHbi Hace.nentibic
nyttubt, peKit, nynt coo6tuennst i rpatutubt oKpyroB. KapTa urraTa conpo-
nom:Rams" RattHbil?111 0 lipON1b1WJICHHOCTII II ceamcKom
xonficTHe HrraTa, nokynaTe.mitoii cnoco6HocTu Hace.newtH, tutc.ne maraanHoH,
K.O.:111IICCTI3e npoRantibtx TO133130B II T. n. KapTbi 313py6eNalbtx 1.0Cy,131,3pCTB MCJI-
KomaculTa6nbi ii B Cllay 3Toro 31I31111TeabIl0 moue noapoonbt. K ntim npn.no-
>Kettbi Ta6Junibt paccromulii mu:Ay r..laBlieftwilmn mopcKnmit nopTamn, cnnoKti
armaannitii it Ta6:utubt 3KOHONIIIIICCK011 ag5ITCablIOCTII BaHmenunix crpatt.
ocItopmAettltH aT.laca \apaKTeptta ?nypirrancKast ReSIOBIITOCTb 11 cRepKan-
'tom? [18]. (1)113nKo-reorpaqmitecKite 3:10MellTb1 aatunuagyra wan He liaLtIall
oTpa:Ketum B aToace, no:01ml! cRe.latibt TnnorpacpcKum na6opom ii naoxo
LjIjTaloTQ ATtac Mat: Hexut upottrpbumeT npn cpaBHetrun ero c upnmepne
paBlibtm emy no 0613eMy COBeTCKIIM ATallCOM Mnpa (1954). HayHubm noRxoR
K 11306pmennto ruporpa(lutit, pe,m0(1)a ii COHIlnab110-3K0110MIIIICOKIIX D.neimen-
TOB Jtaimmacjyra, yR,atnibtil Bb1601) macwTa6oB n npoeKunit 1103BOalla corieT-
CKIIM IKapTorpackam ym 13 nepBom n3Rattnit Ram npon3BeReHne, npeBocx0R51-
wee ameptiKaticKne o6pa3tbi, co3R,antib1e a Tettenne RecHTH,neTnn.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
102
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
0. C Cre6miti-1KaTbIX npenoAaoaTe.nem MaTCN1aTIIKI 1, TAC H npo,ao.n-
wan CB010 /1e5ITeJ1bHOCTb BI1J10Tb ji0 1826 r., JW ynpa3one1Ion 3Toro 3arreAel111u
Houle ynpa3AHernut Ytio.nowa BOJIOTOB 6a1a nepeoeAell B F.Tt1Bhlblii ulTa6,
a B 1828 roily ero itanpammur B AelicTaylow,yio apmmo npurim Typu,on na
eoponeiicKom TeaTpe B01"1 I IbI (Mo.nAaorm H Ba.naxtto), r/ke Ao 1830 rut'
A. H. BOJIOTOB 3anomaaco Tonorpati)o-reoAe3uttecKomo pa6oTamo.
Haytmo-neAarormecmaH Ae5ITe.11b1 IOCTb A. Ii. BOJIOTOBa natia.naca
B 1832 ruay B AKaAemon renepa.nanoro umf6a, KyAa on nepoonatio.nbno
(c 1 11 10JI 51 1832 r.) 6131.n 3atute.neit 11,0j1)KHOCTb aJ11,1011KT-111)0-
cpeccopa, 3aTem, c 1 Hos36po 1933 r., ? a/raionKT-opmpeccopom If npmpecco-
pom c 9 cper3pan1 1843 ruaa.2
IlepeaH .neKuHo HM npoturratia B AKaAemitit 29 itoa6pri 1832 roAa
ara AaTa H cturraeTcH AaToil rpaKTottecKoro OTKpb1T1 1 51 Am/Lemon Fenepa.na-
Horo ulTa6a. 3
Cor.nacHo maAemotlecKomy ycmay 13 Kypce AKaAemint no.nara.noca npoxo-
/Mb JIULLIb itatiampnate OCHOBbI reoAe3tio 11 Tonorpationt, Heptienne Tortorpatint- .
HecKox n.nanoo H rza3omepoylo caemKy. ?lc cHacTato, Itaxne-imantaH nocTa-
Homo aToro npeAmeTa, ? nocaa H. r
?nonoeusoil, Timm Bo.nuroaa, -
6ar.na o6ecnetteHa na3HatieHoem na Ao.n>KnocTa npmPeccopo Kanirralla BOJIO-
TOBa, KoTopbifi. omea TeopeTotlecKylo 1,1 npawrottecKylo no/yuromy
1I H
ycnewHoro .13e,aeHrol ,Kypca reoe3Ho 11 TonorparlmoD. 4
Kypc reo,ae3HH H Tonorparloro, turranHaiii A. 11 BOJIOTOBbIM 13 AKaAemito.
c.nara.nco npomepHo 113 c.ne,ayioulox p23Ae_noa.
1. C(PepotrecKaH TpuronomeTpum KaK iteo6xoximari cTynena 11 11011,FOTOBKi
K c.nyurammo reo1e3no H 3.-mmenToo acTpoltomon.
2. AcTponomotiecKag reoAe3ort, 11.no cm/woos' 113 maTemamtlecKoii reo-
rparpori.
3. Bunion reuae3oo, xy,aa axuati.no onocoone 11 ynurpe6.1e1we r.naoneii-
wox reoAe3tHrecKrix nocTpymeirroo H 11p0H3BOACTBO TIOJIeBbIX H Kamepanattatx
BbILIIICJIHTeJlb1IbIX pa6oT. flpii 113J10)KCIIIII1 3TOTO OTACJIa BC51 TeopeTutiecKaH
maTemaTotrecKao Haub 6auta coxpow,ena ,ao mrummyma.
YgpeavIen 13 1779 r H cylpecTeoftan .ao 1830 r
2 r J11111 o e ij K 11ii H. 11. HcropittiecKpii ?germ HIIKOJIHCBCK00 AKHAC1,41111
itoro ulTa6a, 016 , 1882, npitzoNcepite, cTp. 22.
3 F.71 11 i o eux it ii H. n. Cm yKa3. cot, cTp. 37.
4 r 1111 0 e LI K 11 0 H. Fl Cm yica3. cog., crp 72
reHep11.11,-
A. 17. BOAOTOCI 150-.4eTtO0 CO awl poycaeHun) 107
4. lipoeKtylo Karr, npollem oco6einto notlemy-To o6paw,eHo 6.m.no mllma-
ime na rtepcneKTomate npoetutoo. L1,a3a.noca 3.nemeHTapHate coefigHoo Ho 1,apy-
cox atutax npoeKumil ? ?Hp0113130jIblIblX>>, K0111111eCKI1X (npocTaH,
MepKaTopa it Boona.
5. Hitaeariponatioe reomeTpottecKoe, TporonomeTputtecKoe it 6apomeTptt-
trecKoe.
6. 11113wao reoAe3oH, ono Tonorpaprot, rAe Aaaa.noca onHeaHue
yClpoii-
cit-ia it ynurpe6.nenoH oncTpymeirroa A..nH 113mepe1It151 H yr.noa, a TaKme
113J1/1 Tan I 1Cb 3J1HtlIIblC cnoco6ai nponnoAcTaa oticTpymewraaanaix ma3o-
mepitaix C'beN1OK.
Ha tiTettne Beer? 3Toro Kypca OTB0,1111.110Cb Aoe .neKurto 13 HeAe.nio B nepHaull
it aTopou roA o6ytienua. KaK npaanao, TeopeTotrecKylo Haub Kypca Booms
3aKaittniaa.n B i.najjwei macce, a 13 cTapwem Ae.na.noca nowropenuo K neme-
miii polka reolte3oHecKux 3aRatl if abomc.nettnii.
npotnioe nation? Kypcy reoe3Ho, A. H. BO.TIOTOB, 3anomast KatiteApy
3T01'o opeAmera 13 Tettettne 20 ..-teT, tie nepecTaaao ero compuiencTooriaTa,
cTapanca npttAaTa emy BO3MWKHO 6o.nee nony.nfipnoe 1f3j10)KeHlle))... 1
C.nyuraTealt PtKajl,eN1H11 JleTON1 3anomanoca TonorparimmecKoil c?aemKoil:
011/11 11,CpbI Ni.na,Rwero Knacca ?Atm mem, cTapurero ?Ao Aux mecHue13.
B MJM,11,WeN1 Koacce KaKtwil AsomKeit 6ai.n nponnecTo inicTpymewraaboylo
c-aemity na rmow,aAtt Ao Aayx Kaa,aparitaix BepcT (a macurra6e 100 caw
13 Atortme), B cmpurem ? Ha n.now,aAH 6 KB. HepcT (200 cm. B AK:slime),
runoc r.na3omepitylo cmemKy na n.noutaAH Ao L1ITH KaaApammx
BepcT. C 1849 roAa oftem no.neaux TonorpaclilarecKox pa6oT 6ai.n 3Ha4urre.natio
yae.notten. Tam:, B m4a,aulem macce Ito c-aemKy OTB0,1111.110Cb omno Tpex Niecg-
ite13, it itaKaaiii orpituep 06113a11 6,aui CI 1 51Tb nocTpymeirra.nalto nnow,a?aa B 4 KB.
BCpCTb1 (B mactoTa6e 100 cm. B A10f1Me), Ao 20 BepcT NiapuipyTa 11,ao 20 KB.
oepcT 1-oa3omepitoii c-aemmt. B cTapurem K.nacce nocTpymenTa.naHolt caemKoil
ocpintepat 3i1 1 I 1 IN1/1:1 I leb no.Trropa ,mectina, Bpi 3TOM KaHcA,alii A0.1)Keli 6bIJI npo-
113BCCTif caemKy 11.71011.1,a,ablO B 12 KB aepcT (a NiacinTa6e 200 cam. B uoil-ie)
it ma3omepnyio caemtcy OT 90 Ao 120 KB. aepcT.
TaK B 0611111X tiepTax 6a1A nocToonen Kypc reoAe31i11 H Tonorpacpou B AKa-
;lemon renepa.nanoro wTa6a. TaKomy npotthomy itatia.ny Tonorpm4)o-reo/1e3H-
HecKoil nossroTomo c.nywaTe.neil Boennao AKaAemno 06513a11a HCK11101111TejlbH0
A. H. 'Bono-may. TO.T1bK0 6.naroltapH ero neycroonaim cTapatioHm it ymenoi3/4
opraint3aLtillf neAarorittlecKoro npouecca U 003N10>K1 10 6b1j10 Bbl 110.11 I I liTb CTOilb
oauttpnatil Kypc, BK.roottaawitil 13 ce6a reoAe3mo, Tonorpotpitio, npaKTIorecKyro
acTponommo ii natta.na maTemaTiolecKoii KapTorpaqmo.
Orporwtylo yc.nyry oKa3a.n A. H. BOJIOTOB reo,3,e3uttecKomy o6pa3oaattro0
B POCCBH it pyccKoil reo,ae3IttiecKoil ItayKe ony6.9mosatutem 13 1836-1837 rr.
AByXTON1110r1 > BcTpetraeTcn pice
B caNtom natia.ne XVIII B. (I3 pyccKlix IICTOtIllliKaX B 1718 r.), a NimeT 6b1T13
11 paHbwe, TO cTaHeT compuieHito OtleB11,1111bINI, 410 ii3o6peTeinie Te0A0J111T11
6bi.no ue KpaTKoBpementibim aKTom, KaK 3T0 milorite ctlitTaloT, a Re.aom
,L1,0B0J1b110 11TeJIblIbiNI.
BTopasi tiacm ?reoztemil? ony6mixoBana B 1837 ropy (445 crp --t
14 JIIICTOB gepTe)ceil). Qua COCTOHT 113 Tpex oTile.noB, maKabili 113 KOTO-
pux pa361IT Ha necKanbKo r.naB. HyNIepall,H5I OT,ReJ1013, huh OTJieJ1ehhhtfi, o6w.asi
jini o6enx tiacTert ?reO,Re31111>>.
?Tile:lei-me III (?IlpoeKunn KapT?) COCTOI1T 113 ,RByx r,naB: 1 o nepcneK-
T11131-1bIX n 2 ?o 11p0113BOJIblibIX npoeKunnx. B nepBoil r..riaBe paccmoTpena BC51
rpynna nepcneKTimnbix npoeKuHil, B TOM inic.ne H ?Bnewititx?. Bo BTopoil
r.naBe 113.n0)Keribi ripoeKHHH paBitoBemiKan a3iimyTa.nbi1ast JIam6epTa, npoeK-
HIN AppoycmHATa (aitrainiciani KapTorpalp, 1750-1823), npocrasi Konntle-
cxan npoeKunst 11 npoexunsi ile.intos", npoeminst (1).nemcTn1La, 11.1111, 110 coape-
memioil HomeHmaType, CaHcoHa, npoemunsi Emma ( c 6o.nbunimn 11Oap06i110-
CT1N111) H npoeKumn MepKaTopa. C.ne,00BaTe.riblio, Bbipa)KeHtie vipoli3Banblibie
npoeKu,HH? B nOIISITHHX Bpemen lBonoToBa coBepwenHo ne coBnaAaloT c ana-
TIOrllt1HbINI 1101-1HTI1eM Hamero Bpemenn.
0Txte,nemie IV (?HnBeanpoBanne)>) BK.TnotmeT reomeTplitiecKoe (no Tep-
MHHOTIOPIIH Toro Bpemenn ?TonorpagmecKoe), TpHronomeTpitiecKoe H 6apo-
meTputiecKoe HHBeRnpoBaHHH.
OT,Ete.neinte V (?Tonorpa(1m?) COCTOHT 113 tieTbipex maB. IlepBan maim
nocBHweHa npH6opam H HlicTpymewram, capKaw,Hm Arm n3mepeini51
ii yr,noB. C.neityeT 06paTHTb BHIIMaime Ha TO, tITO 3,LI,eCb pKe no,apo6tio 113.110-
)Kea? yupoilcmo 11 ripnmeHenne Kimperensi, Tomo KK B neKoTopbix ticTopit-
tiecKnx TpyAax H3o6peTeime ero OTHOCHT K 1840 ropy. Bo BTopoil FJ1aBe petib
o 11pon3BoacTBe Tonorpa(1mtiecKoci H HHCTpyMenTaJlb110171 c?bemKH. TpeTbsi
r..naBa nonsm(ena npoH3BoAcTBy ma3omeptioil C'beMKH H tieTBepTan ? flp0113-
BOACTBy X0351171CTBeHliblX C'beMOK, JIeC11131X H Me)KeBblX. BOT KpaTKoe coRep-
)KaHHe ?Feozte3HH? A 1-7
. BouloToBa.
Tpyil A. II. BanoToBa nanytim BbicoKylo ouenKy KaK co cTopolibi
ilpax-
THKOB, Tax 11 co CTOpOHIA pyCCKFIX aKaitemntlecmix mpyroB Emy 6bula npn-
cy)K,oeua B 1938 rozty AKaztemneil nap( no.noaminlan ,llsemliztoBcKan npemnsi
(2500 py6.). I
Beccnopno, 14TO nonmeime ?ceo,ae3HH? Bo.noToBa 6buo BblRaI0111,111C51
CO6bITIleM B JIeTOITHCSIX pyccKoil rem3HtlecKoil iiayxn. 3T0 6bia nepBbill 'rpm
Ha pyccKom 5I3bIKe, oxBaTbiBaButhil reoAe3ino, npaKTHtlecKylo acTponomino,
Tonorp minim 11 maTemaTirtiecKylo Ka pTorpa (1)1110.
Ha BbIXO,LL Tpy,rta A. FT. BOJIOTOBa OTKJIHKfly.R.C51 TaK>Ke mi. mflypilia.noB.
HanpHmep, aBTop peIleI131314, nomewenuoil B 18 TOMe mtypitaria ?BH6.nnoTeKa
past tITeHHH?, rutca.u: ?3Ta Feope3km natwona.ubnasi pyccKam, Tax KaK aBTop
cmpaeTcsi 311aKOMFITb turraTe.rim memyty npolmm He TOJIbK0 co cnoco6amm,
' )Kypitaa Mita Hap. Hpocaeuleitita, 1110nb, 1838, crp. 129-130; ?VII ri
yttpotmeatibtx 11 H 4eNti1onbiNt itarpa.ax. C1-16 , 1838, crp 121-131. pttcpucttite
A. 17. BoAoroo (sc 150-nerwo co thin pomOottin) 109
NoTopble npelimymecTBeinto ynoTpe6.nnioTcn B POCCHH uPTM H3mepeHHH
11 C'beMKe noApo6HocTe1i 3em.nn H nocTpoemn TonorpatininecKoil KapTbl HMTle-
pint, no it c pe3yabTaTamn reorpacpmecKHx Hcc.ne,RoBannil Hawnx ymeHbix
11 o4HntepoB?.1 Otlellb npocTpannao peuentm na o6e qacTil ?reoRe3nn?
nomemeita 6bisna B ?Cum aretlecrBa? 3a 1838 roll, (cTp. 56-64). ABTop 9To1
penen3un (limo M. I-I.) ?Tonorpacinno? BOROTOBa (3TO 1104111 BC51 13TOpaS1
gam ?re0,le31111?) CIIIITaeT COBepWel11110 11 a6C0J110THO opnrima.ribHori.
B 1842 ropy A. 11. 'BOJIOTOB ony6AHKoBan noBbni Tpy,o, no,a Ha3Banklem
?PyKOBOACTBO K npoli3BoAcTBy X0351i1CTBell1Ia CbCMKII, moKeBailitn H 111113eJ111-
p01311111151>> (370 crp. + 8 JIIICTOB tiepTe)Keii). ?PyKoBoAcTBo? COCTOHT 113
8 man. IThaBa I nonntuena OCII0BlIbIN1 HO1IIITIIIIM II onpeRe.nelinsim B Tonorpa-
timii. Bo II mom 113.no:Ke1nit Beineinie yupoilcTBo 3KKepa11 11p0113130,11-
cno 3KKepti011 cieniui. B maBe III pant,' yCTpOlieTBO 6ycco.nu, onpeAe.neinie
CKJioneuhIH 11 6ycco.nbilaB cbeNtKa. caaBa IV (?0 men3y.ne?) ninaraeT yerpoil-
cTB0 mett3y.nbi c ee nphhlia flCKh1OCT1MiI II np0113BOACTBO me113y.nbnoil
ri1aBa V (?06 acTpo.nn61ni?) co,n,ep}KitT yupoileTBo, ynoTpe6.neHne H npon3-
BOACTBO CbCMK1I C 110MOW,b10 3T01'o tincTpymenTa. f.naBa VI (?0 peweinin
painutinbix BonpocoB no CIIHTb1M n.nailam?) noapame.nena uta ?A. Onpe.xe.ne-
iiiie 3eNiati? (T. e. rulouta,Reii) n ?B. MmeBaHne?. B roam VII
petit, 1i.eT o .necumx ci)emxax II, naKoneu,, B maBe VIII timmeno reomeTpHile-
eKoe in1BentipoBa1in.4:a ABeitaAuaTom Konicypce nplicy}Kileinin ,aeM1111,0BCKHX
npeMlift 3a 1842 C0,1, 3TOT Tpy,a, A. U. BOJIOTOBa 6bIJI y0CT0e11 ?flotieTtioro
OT3b13a>> A101011111 IlayK. 2 BTopoe limonite ?PyKoBoacTBa? 6e3 BCAKIIX 113Me-
Heinni it Aonanneilini Bb1W.10 B 1856 ropy, nocae cmepTit A. U. BonoToBa,
11 TpeTbe ? a 1862 ropy. Y}Ke 310 0,11,110 06CTO5ITe.J1bCTBO 11,oKa3biBaeT, KTO
11 jl,aiIubuii Tpyp, BO.T1OTOBa 6bIJI np111151T cneuhla.11IICTaMII BeCbMa cotlyBcTBeHHo.
FIononoiTe.nblible peuen3lin o ?PyKono,acTBe? nomecTiuni Ha CB011X cTpaHuLtax
> 3a 1842 rop, (tiacTb V),
?OTetlecrBennble 3an1icKu? 3a 1842 roA (T. 21), ra3eTa ?CeB Iltie.na? 3a
1842 r. (N2 43) n ?OTetleCTBeIllIble 3anIICKID> 3a 1857 ro,n, (T. 63).
A. FI. BOAOTOB Ile nepecTaBm TpyanTbcsi nap, COBepIllenTBOBaHHeM cBoe-
ro ,/keT11111,a , B pe3yobTaTe nero B 1845 may 11051B11J1051 HOBbIfl ero
nepBan l'acm ?Kypca Bytcweil it lin3weil reop,e3int? (XII + 580 cTp.)?.
B K 3TOMy colinnenino A. H. BonoToB rnicao? ?FIpea.naraembni
nine ,nyNniKe ?1(ypc rome3int?, CCTb ne 2-e untanne nanemaTannoil B 1836
It 1837 rr. Knurl' nop 3anriaBitem ?reope3112?, ... a coBepwenno BlIOBb o6pa-
6oTaiiiioe ii ropa31Lo ncnpaBneilulee iimmenne Tex )1(e cambix npep,meToB?.
.UcilcmuTeablio, ThocTaTotnio npocToro cpaBnenusi ?nu-menus' ?Feopsenno>
11 .? Fi kyi3pcoaji?o,TotiBraot:ibi y6eaumcsi B cnpaBeztinisocru Bb111Ie CJ1OB
A
nepBan tl.aCTb ?kypea Bbiculeil 11 II113111ell reozte3un? COCTOI1T 113 Tpex nnaB-
IlbIX pame.noB: cci)eplittecKoil acTponoNnin, Bbicweit reo,oe3Hu it naneBoll, non
npamitlecKoil, aCTp0110MIlli. l(pome Toro, B neil i,aiibi KIMTKIle csep,ennsi
no
ccpepnilecKoil TplironomeTpnu it nwrepnomipoBainuo Kittira nanucana npe-
Kpacilum 513bIKON1, II, necmoun Ha ee notiTeiniblit Bo3pacT, 1111TaCTC51 mpe3Bbi-
tiaiino JlerKO. DTO ii oxiliaKoBoil cTenenit OTI1OCIITC51 KO Bcem COL11111eIth 51M
A LI. BOJIOTOBa, 3T0 xapawrepno jVISI Beero ero TBOptleCTBa.
3Ta Kinira A. n 5.110TOBa no.nyint.no fipeKpacilbin OT3b1B coBpemennn-
?KOB. 3
4(5116BHOTCKB B..1151 ,ITCHHH)>, T 18, cn6., 1836, crp 50-53. (Penenaits tia qaCTII
Gre()J1C31111)). Pima anropa peiteimaii lieyxa3atio)
)Kypita.a Mitti. Hap. Ilpocaeutettaa, =Jib, CHG., 1943, orlt III, crp 28.
3 4t0TetieCTBeillible 3aMICK117), T 40, CHG., 1845, or.. VI, crp 24-25.
Pcuctiaint &Inn nommetibi Tame a >, BB.
J1., 1926.
anTopa CTaTell >
1943, eTp 4-11 11 Bblfl. 8, M.,
6 n 12, 1131L. ?Kpacnoil Immo>,
17 epaan mamma C030a111151 BOAbIllOZO coaercuozo amaca mupa 117
npiiiiiima.n ynacrne B pa6ore n ynoms1-
3aKJ1101111Tb, tITO 011, nO-BILWINIONly,
ITTIANT abime atnacom
13110131 o6pa3oaannori KONIIICCIIII aliatia.ne 6bisa ocramena npemi
3a11.atia ? imam atnac Poem. Oxfam) J1eriiir acKope pacuinpiku
nopytnia KONIIICCIIII cocraasienne ytie6noro ar.naca mnpa, 0 tleNT, B nacutocni,
caluterenbcrayeT ero niicbmo flamoanHy OT 31 Ntasi [1, CTp. 320], B Korop-om
on npemaraer noenemiemy cocraairrb "ion atiaca cep= KapT, xapaKrepH-
3yioniiix iimneplia.1ii3m 13 Kanirrainicrimecioix crpanax.
Kann we 6bk1a nporpamma amaca =pa, KOTopbd ji.oiva 6buia cocra-
Blab KONHICCIIR 110 3aitailmo B. H. Benin&
B apxinte Flerporociwiara liNleeTCH MICbN10 B. )1. Kailcapoaa 3aBeitylo-
niemy ilerporocimilarom, Harnicannoe or nmenn Oco6oil naynnoil KONInCCIIII
11 AaTiipoaannoe 17 11101In 1921 r. [11, K. 21, A. 236, .1. 126-127]. B nem Kari-
capoa coo6uiaer, TITO 3a oenoity inoaoro araaca 6epercH noc.ne.unee n3.aanne
qYne6Horo reorpailmtiecKoro amaca? 3. 10. flerpti ii nepetniumer (Hamel-len-
Ilble H3MCiiCII111 11 fionoinemiii K 3TON1y ar.nacy. 0111I CB02LITC51 B OCII0B110M
K cJrenyiouLeMy. Kaprbi cpcvurefi, 3ana1unoil lowiroci tiacreil EnpOTIefiCKOCI
Poem' atnaca Hem' 25, 96 971
, 3ame1sn0rcii COOTBeTCTBy10111.11M11
Kapramii 113 yLie6Horo atiaca A. 14.1binia, 11 K nomexiiim Ro6aa.nmorc1
3 110BbIC icaprbi ia neaocraiounie tiacrn EaponeilcKoil Poem'. Kpome TOM,
113 atuaca flerpir 1i3b1maercti KapTa ?CaHroil 3ema11? 11 li06a13.n51i0rcH
Aylow.ne: >KCJIC311b1 x Aopor Poccuir, BbIC11111 X ytie61Ib1x 3aBezienn11, 3JICKTpIRPII-
Kamm Pocciiii ii Boeinio-ncropiitiecKne Kaprbi (rpawaancKoil BOrIlIbI 3a
1918-1920 rr.), noclexine na 4 Ta6:inuax Bee ocra.nblibie Ta6.nnubi atnaca
no,n,aepraiorcH n TOTI 11:11I unoil crenemi nepepa6orKe ii .riono.nnennsm.
Bcero a 110BON1 atnace Kaficapormim 6b1.143 nametieno ?KOJI? 58 Ta6.nnu'
BNIeCTO 48 Ta6.nnu ar.naca fleipu. Ta6a1luam .II,0.71)K11b1 npe.siuecraosarb (KaK
11 B atnace flerpii) npeaucaoane, omaa.lenne, KpaTithe yKa3ainisi AJI51 ytia-
unixcH 11 mero,ao.noriitiecKoe BBC/Jenne. B Katiecrae npnJloKeIi11u B atnac
incnotimicb: Ta6iliu,a cy,noxoxibix CBOrICTB pyccioix pem, Ta6.ninia CTaTIICT11-
4eCKIIX ropo2loa Poem, ra6.-1111La 3aBIICIIMOCTII meway Bpemenem
B MOCKBC 11 13 apyrux ropo,lax Pocciiii, amparniriimil yKa3aTenb (11.1151 tier?
reorpaci)iitiecKne CCTKII Kam. ,10:131(11bI 6b1J111 A0110.11111TeJ1b110 nanyturrb 061314-
11b1C B TaKiix c.nytiasix 6yKaenlibte ii uncl)posbie o6o3natielinH) n, HaKoneu,
Kparithil otiepic rpawaancmoil BOfilibi 13 1918-1920 rr. B nosionenne K Boentio-
ncropntlecKiim Kapram. B micbme yKa3biaaerc5I, tITO l< nemy npimaraercH
3K3emn.nHp atnaca Flerpii, Ha Ta6.9nuax Koroporo cae.nalibi na.u.niicir o xapaK-
repe iicnpamennil, iia BICIa/111131X. )1(e 31icrax JL11b1 cm/lei-nig o coaepwamni
.1.0normirre..nblibix Karr 11
B micbme Flerporoc113aara B. 14. neminy Or 18 II101151 1921 r., no,rimicaru-
glom H. H. Hoiloabim, coo611taercH, 4T0 pa6ora 110 110TOTOBKC JIIICTOB atnaca
K neliarn pacctinTalia Ha 4 mecHua, npunem netiaranne KT n inpu.noweinin
6y,ner nponcxounrb no mope iix TIOAPOTOBKII [Konnsi micbma ? 11, K. 21,
A. 236, .n. 120]. Toil we Aaroil nometiell ?CniicoK pe,RaKunonnori man.nernll
Oco6oil naytinoil Komliccini no cocramenino atnaca?, a,upecoaannuci Berunly
11 no.nnhrcarr1ibiii Holioabim [11, K. 21, ,u,. 236, .11 121]. DTOT CIIIICOK BK.11104aCT
B ce6H npeuce,tiarensi peAaKunonnoil Ko.ineriiii B. J-1,. Kailcapoaa, 8 pe.riaKro-
1)013, B TOM tHICJIC JO. M. IlloKaabcKoro ii A A 14.nbinia, ii 7 ilaytnibix coTpy.a-
ii 111(013.
C.nenyer no.nararb, tiro nporpamma noaoro atnaca, 113.n0wennan a IIIICbMe
karicapoaa OT 17 11101151 (II, BO3N10)100, 3aTem IIKKOJIbK0 orpeziaKriipoaatinaH
' B nuchme Kaficapona B 3TONI lionpoce neTotniocTb: nepetwc.neno 57 Ta6.nnu, nputiem
wolll nomep nponymen, BCACACTBI1C Iwo nepetieub 3ananinn3aeTcH nomepom 58, B TeHeTe
}Ke yriosnmacTen 59 Ta6.i11113.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
;I
511
118
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
B. r. Elypxutt
1401103b1M) 11 Hamiercff, BmecTe C 1111CbM8M11 1/1011013a or 18 111011H, Temn a.taTe-
pcianamH, no noway KOTOpbIX B. H. Ilelum Hanilcan cae,apowee nucbmo
Ilerporpaa
1) r1peac[eatinzeiziol Klomucicuu
KA RC A POB Y
2.5 V/ 1921: 2) HOHOBY
nosoay ytte6Ho2o anzaca
Tloilyquit marepuaAbt o6 Anzace. T1pocAtorpe.1 6ee.zo
U exec He6o.lbutue aonamenuR (a reiccre
11pouty npuc.zarb
1) KaizeHaapHyto npoopaxity pa6orbt (He npu Ayttutux
ycizoeufzx ? ?reciut.? at:0yr TO-TO It TO ? a npu mene-
pecultux); ocotleHHo: Kozaa Konttar pa6ory;
2) pacnpeae.aenue pa6orbt meycay ttnenadstu Komuccutt.
3) TeICCT u Kaprbt, ICOaaa ollayT e0T06bl, rzepea caatte(t
ux 6 nettarb;
4) 3aKiziogeHue no eonpocy o Tait, IlpeaCTa6.2fleTCSI
ofceizareiontit U 603.4f091CHb1.11 (no KaKuit nputtunam ? a C.11I-
ticze no,zomtrie.ibitoeo] it orputt:are.ibnoeo] ?Teem Ha 80-
tzpocbt) npue.izettenue K 3T01.1 pa6ore AHyttuna u Bop3oea,
5) 3aliAlOtteHlle 0 TOM, 603b.ilyTC.cl-All it.zettbt 140.itucicutt
ee npeaceactre.lb CaC.laTb aonormuredibuyto pa6ory,
o Koea CICa3aHO e npu.zczeaemoa Koltun Atoeeo nucb.ita IC !Me-
Aoeutty. Ilcumoeutt He 6357.1M 51 3aKa3a.i1 oaHaity roe[aptt]tay
e repAtanuu, Ho mem ett4e He u.stelo. Xopouto 6b1, ecAtt 6b1
caeizaiza Kr.o.stucicuR.
Hp. CHK B.
.iizblutoe (Jleutut)
[1, crp 320-321'
KaK SWAB? 113 neaanipoBaHHoro nilcbma KaftcapoBa, nonyttemioro
.TleHkurbr3,1 BO BCHKOM Cj1y4ae ,10 15 1110jIH, KOMIICCHH B3H.na Ha ce6H cocTaBne-
HHe xapT xmnepHana3ma [1, cTp. 321-3221.
Taxilm o6pa3om, K H10.7110 1921 r. 3a,aatni Oco6oil Haytmoil KOMIICCHII
onpuenHancb. Or-la Aon:IcHa 6bma COCTBBIlTb y4e6tibril reorpaqmttecKitit
aTzac mktpa. 3a ocHoBy ero 6pancH atnac fleipir ? nyuunal ytie6Hbni arnac,
CO3AB1111bIR B Aopewalou,HoHHofl POCCIII1 [8]. npll 3TONI 110C.T1e1111I1c1 Becbma
cymecTBermo zononmsincH. Bonbuie BIIIIMaH1111 yn,enshnocb Hauler! crpane. Qua
6bIna 6b1 6onee n0n,po6Ho H paBitomepHo rtpeacraB.netta Ha o6wereorpaclnitte-
cxxx HapTax ee ttacTefi. Kpome Toro, AnH Hee ,aaBancH pHa 110BbIX cneunanb-
HbIX 'xalyr B COOTBeTCTBITH C yxa3ami1mH Jlennua, conermaw,umitcH B ero
nHcbmax OT 10 aBrycTa 1920 r. H 24 anpe.nH 1921 r. no noBoay aTnaca Poc-
UM. KarniTanHcrmecxHil mup n,o.TrixeH own AononturrenbHo xapaxTepit3o-
BaTbC51 HapTamn, pacxpbnialoammH ero nmneptianncTimecxym cylnuocTb.
HaxoHeu, Te xapTbi, xoTopme 3BIIMCTBOBBAIICb 113 aTnaca fleTpH, no)wepra-
.11HCb Heo6xwmmbim ncripaBneHnsim H B aTnac BK.J11011a.TIC11
OTCyTCTBy1011.11,111 y IleTpH a.ruPaBHTHbul yxa3aTenb HaHmettoBanuil.
CnenyeT 3amenrrb, tITO yxa3aHHH B. H. Ilemina no cocTaBnemno ytte6-
HbIX aTnacoB eBBAeTenbcTsyloT 0 TOM, 41.0 OH Hmen B Buy aTnacbi He y31(0
wxonbHoro Ha3HatieHHH. Tax, 3a nporoTHn aT.naca Poccini or npe,ano}Enn
B3SiTb Kfinry OKene3Hb1e koporn POCCHH>> H3,11,BH1151 A. anima (oTmodr.tb He
Hewn &Pawl:a co30anun BoAtAttozo coaercKozo arAaca Atupa 119
111K0.11b110r0 Tuna) 11 noatiemonan Heo6xoanmocTb noxa3a Ha xapTax asnaca
ncex ye3n,nbix ropo,aoB (cBce yenutbte ropon,a BCTBEIHTb>)) Hmiene3Hoopm-
11131X cTammil (Ke TOBOINT 0 TOM, 4TO neWHH
umen B Bnny reorpacinitiecKlie aTnacbi, npen,HanatieHHble ,E1.1111 unipoxmx CJ10eB
itacenemm.
B 3B5113J1e111111 B IleTporocu3n.aT OT 2 aBrycTa KailcapoB coo6waeT, 4T0 UM
npeAcTaB.neilbt [The/Ice/La-ream CoBHapxoma:
1) Flporpamma aTnaca c 3x3emna5lpom aT.naca flerpn, B xoTopuil
cern)! Bcen3meHem1H Ii )1,0110J111e111151, Bb1313B1111ble HOBbIMH 3BABIIIIHM14;
2) Kanen,aapubni man pa6oTbi;
3) Pacnpe,ae.neune pa6oTbi mexi,ay OTBeTCTBeIllibIM11 peilaxTopamH,
4) 3xonom11tiecuaH nporpamma aTnaca;
5) CT1HCOK 4J1e110B 3KOHOMPPIeCK0f1 110,11KOMHCCHH.
[11, K. 21, A. 236, n. 100].
Ilo3aHee, B HeaampoBaintoii 3arwcxe HonoBy KailcapoB ynomnHaeT, tiTO
24 1110.11/1 UM 6b1na npeacTaBnetta Jimmy nporpamma aT.naca [11, K. 21,
,a.. 236, JI. 46-a]. nO-B11,1111MON1y, K 3TOil ,a,aTe OTHOCIITCH BbICbIJIKB jleHuHy Bcex
nepetmcnemibtx inane maTepitanon.
,E1,a.nbHeilw1le yxa3annH Amnia no aTnacy 113BeCTHbI 113 ero nomeTox
H aanucoK OT 15 H 26 1110J151 [1, crp. 321-322], 17 aBrycTa, 9 u 13,ceHTH6pH
1921 r. [2, cTp. 206-207]. 01111 xacwoTcH npenmyulecTBeHHo opraHH3an1oH-
11bIX BonpocoB, B tlaCTHOCTII, no xapTam umnep1Iann3ma, 3axa3amibim B Bep-
Anne ttepe3 11. JT. jlamincuoro. O1llaK0 H no3a1ee JleHHH He ynycka.n 143
BURY pa6oTy liaR aTnacom. 06 3TOM cBH,IerenbcTByeT 1111CbM0 HoHoBy 3ame-
_N10.11b111111HOBB OT 15 Man
cTHTenn ynpaB.runowero ,aenamu CoBilapicoma R A
1922 r., B xoTopom on npeanaraeT npucnam emy B AecHnumembift cpox
xpamil ,aox.naa o xoae pa6oT no n3AaHmo aT.naca 011,J111 noxna,aa Ilemmy
[11, K. 22, A. 238, .n. 257].
Ha 3TON1 3axalitinBaloTcH cBeltemul o nenocpeacTBeimom ytiacTim Jlemma
B co3Aatittii reorpacktmecKoro aTnaca, pa6ora Ha,a KOTOpbINI 6b1na natiaTa no
ero yKa3amiHm. K 3TONly Bpemenn y Boaanmnpa Habutia yxce o6HapyminHcb
npitattaim TH>Ke.n01'0 3a6oneBa111151, .KOTOpOe orpammino ero 1IeHTeJlbHOCTb
11 BIlOCTICACTB1111 11131113eJ10 K cmepin.
BO3BpaTII1CH x ACHTe.113HOCTI1 0006011 Haynnoil icomnccim. Flo yita3anwo
B. M. ,Tlemma mocxoBcxne reorpacImi ,a. H. Atiyinni ii A. A. 50p3OB 6bIJI11
npitmetteBbt K peAaKTitpoBaitmo KapT aTnaca. 1/13.naraH oprammawno pa6oT
no aTnacy, KailcapoB nucan, 11TO BbtBepentibie xpacotnible OTTIICKII C 1capT
nocTynaioT na OKOlItiaTenbuyio pea.axumo owioBpemeHHo K Illoxa.nbcxomy,
Bop3oBy, Auyttnity n emy ? KailcapoBy, nocne tlero ,aenatoTcH HoBbie,
HcripaBnentible oTTitclul Ansi OTCb1J1K13 Ha 3ax.rnotieHne JieHilay. 31a opraHH-
3a11,1,151113.noweHa KailcapoBbim B cocTaB.netmom Hm nnaHe pa6oT [11, K. 21,
)14. 2C51 K o
36,.n.c ile7di.1 Floc.nextitil He ,aanipoBau, no cBoemy co,aep)KaHmo 01110-
Cr-ITCH
1921 r. B conpoBolirrenbHom )Ke nncbme OT 30 ceHTH6pH
19021riIIKTarNticapoBlacoo6maeT o npe,acrannemin B rOCH3AaT Haps,ay c ,apyrnmn
.4KyNelall naai
pa6oT [11, K. 21, A. 236, a. 77]. Becbma BepoRTHo, TITO
3JAeCb pe'-lb 11AeT imam 06 yKaaamtom Bb1UJ nnaHe CBefigH1111 0 TOM, TO
AHytnni ii Bop3oB npnimmann -yziacTne n pa6ore aLnacom, con,epHaTcH
H B xHHre F. B. KapnoBa 06 1-?113/411He. KaprioB nm.ueT, tITO 110,LIPOTOBJ1eHHbIe
K ,KapTbi o6bunio nonytian 113 fleTporpa,aa A. A Bop3oB, KOTOpb1171,
caenaB CBOH 3ametiatin5I, nepe,aaBan HX RJIH BHeCeHH51 OKOH4aTeJlbHbIX ncnpas-
nenuff IL H. Anytimiy. 06a aim, BAOXII0BJ1HeMble icom(pembum yxa3aHHHmH
B. H. Retain, B.nomo.n11 nema.no TpyAa B yr() Hy}KHoe cTpaHe yr.eno
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
i2g B. F. ilyptctat
4, crp. 351.. liccuaa.incb .1/1 3BTM Kahme-mi6o Kaprbz Ha 38K:11011eline
.,-71c?HaHv. o6 Brom HaKaKiix caeaeHafi s ii3BecrHbix Mile marepHaaax He
coiepHKarcH.
B 3oapcc.e ;13.1aHaF. ar.laca Bihanaae cvtuecrsoBaa BapHaHr o netiaraHHH
Kam- 3 rep112Haif. 3a u.TO 6p8.1CH H. a. .181111HCKIIfi. l alitaKo 3101 impala
6E.L.1 ocra3.-reH. AT.12C neqara.ic a .71einiiirpae Ha I rocy.aaperBeHHofi Kap-
14 TorpaditaLrecKoil cPatinaKe a 3 THnorpacpaa }rm. Earenilli CommoBoil (6bmwaii
r-anorpachaH A. 4. MapKca). LiTO iKe KacaercH Kapr, 3aKa3aliabix CHhIHM
8 reDM83/1/1. TO. KaK Bali10 /13 11/1CbM3 rop6yHoBa KaficapoBy OT 19 HoH6psi
1921r. 11. K. 91. 53:..lanaHcKnfi roroBila B Bep.niiiie 3 stHpoBbix
Kapru KoaoHwa.lbHEIX azaaeHafi 3 1876, 1914 H 1921 rr.. siiipo3yie Kapry
i?Ke.7e3:1070P07:cliblXH mopciutx co06w,eHiiii. 2 Kaprbi Ke.1e3HbIx Aopor AcppliKii
Bo(...ToHHofi A3H3 H, I:poste Toro, cepait Kaprorpasim 110 Bonpocam suipoBolt
5KOHOM1f101. B aBrvcre? ilosione 1922 r. ii3roroB:leimbie Kapi-bi If Ana-
rpammbi 611.7H riepeczanbc KaficapoBy, KOTOpblfi B 1111X MHOTO
HeJOCT2TKO3. Bc.re_acr3He Hero OBI! nepepa6arbiBaaacb Oco6o11 Haytniofi
Komaccaefi. B 2:110MHEiyTbIX 3bune KaprorpaclaiiHecKax marepaa.nax 10
IfMelOTCE ITp0611ble OTT1ICKII Tpex Kapr ? B 192.3 r
';Keze3Hbrx ?aopor AcppH.KH H BOCTOI1HOfi A3III1, HanetiaraihHble B ritriorpacpint
EBfelfaif COK0.10BOrf. HO-BIlaHMOMY, C opariiHmoB, ripac.naHlibix ?Thrum-
a3 Beponna.
B npouecce oa6orbi Ha,1 aroacom ero nporpamma aonoolismacb HOBLMII
ra6.7Huasiii. a K aBrycry 1922 r. ?Ha cyinecrBeiiHo insieHliaacb. B
ar.laca, aaTifp03alil-ION1 -27 aBrycra H no,anitcainibisi HOHOBbIM 11 KaficapoBbisi
_KOaaff naaHa c npu.noxiehuiesi nepeniiH ra6.-niu ? 11, K. 22. a. 238.
.1. 196-1983, npe,aycsiarpliBaercH 126 ra6miu cpopmara 37,5X 31,5 C.B.
YK2381fliblfi 1:110pmaT, KCT8TH CK83aTb, COOTBeTCTBYeT pa3mepy orneHarainibix
d111C-103 3Toro araaca. Haxo,a,HunixcH B Kaprorpacpiitieciaix marepna.nax [10.
nplinesi HaH6o.nee paHmie Aarbi BbmycKa, nocramemibie Ha lieKOTOpb1X 113
;THCTOB, OTHOCHTCH K cearsi6p10 ?.aeKa6pio 1922 r Coraachio rmativ ar.nac
aooxiea 6bui co,zepHcarb coe,aylounie orae.nbr.
I. Or.aea cpH3linecKoli reorpacpini.
2. Or.1e.-1 nomiranecKoil reorpacpint
3. Or.aea 3rHorpa4lla.
4. Orae:i 3KOHOMIPIeCKOR reorpacpith? .
5. (13HHaHCO313111
6. HcropHnecKHR arae.n.
7. BoeHHo-HcropmecKlifi 0TAC41 (rpaKaaHcKaH sofihia B Poccun).
8. Kaprbi 3.1exrphicpiticaumi PCOCP, TpaHcrenerpacpHoll CBH3I1 H NlIfp0BOrf
CeTH paallocraHluifi.
Kposie Toro, B aroac BK.rnona.rnicb Kapra BbICIIII1X y4e6Hbix
t11; PCOCP H TIJI8HbI hieKoropbrx ropoJoB (13 TOM I411CjIe 11 HcropiinecKile).
Kapram ar.naca AOMKHIal 6buut npe,awecrBoBarb sieroao.noriinecKoe BBC-
Aelme, HanHcaHHoe 10. M. 1110K8.1bCKI1M, If psia cnparsoLnibix ra6.1Int.
B KoHue arzaca npe.aycsiarpirBaohicb otiepKii no 3THorpacpini, a TaK?Ke iicro-
pHnecKnil H BoenHo-HcropaHecKiiil otiepichh. B 3axmoHeiiiie AaBa.ricH citcresia-
ThinecKHil yKa3areob. B KatiecTse pe,aaKropoB orile.noB aroaca n otiepKori
B nzaHe yKa3b1BaiorcH H. Anytuni, A. A. BOP30B, 10. M. Di0K8J1bCKI1fi.
B. L. KaficapoB, axa,aestaKti C. O. 11.naroilo3 II B. .TI. Komapos 11 pHn
06inee pen.aKTHpoBaHHe BeAercH B. ?Q. KailcapoBbist npii
west ynacrini 10. M. LtIoKa.nbcicoro.
Tamisi o6pa3om, K aBrycry 1922 r. MIL Aa}Ke HeCKOJIbK0 panee (yKa3aii-
Hull mall 6bui npeAcrameH 1. Casio na3Baithe POB0p1IT 0 TOM, IITO HO
MbICJIU COCTaBlITCJICH 011 JI0J1iKCII 6bIJI 38Me1111Tb CBonbuiort BcemHpHbill
118CTOJIblIbIll aroac Mapicca?. lb noBo,ly :Ke ythe6Horo ar.naca HOHOB H
Kafl-
capou B rnicbme or 11 anpeos 1924 r. [Komi nHcbma ?11, K. 62, A. 644,
.1. 21-221 yica3blualor, I1TO B 1923 r. rocii3Rar, connacuo noejiaiiiiio rYCa,
nphicryntut K 113,aannio cnewia.nbiloro inKo.ribiloro 3.nemenTapitoro arnaca,
B Ko-ropbm BKJ11011ellb1 TC 113 noarorpiriemibix Kosnicciieri marepHanoB, KOTO-
pie neo6xos,llsibi 111E03 I crynemi. 3;lecb iimeercH B may ?anemeirrap-
Hbili ylle6libni a-mac ,1.7111 NIKO./ nepBoil cryneini?, cocramemibill noa peAaK-
thud' B. ,11. KaficapoBa 11 li31LallHbiiL rocyaaperBeinibisi 113,3.8TeJIbCTBONI
B 1924 r. [9]. B0.11b111011 ./Ke amac no MbIC.111 Oco6ofi Haytmoil KONII1CCHH
hi JleiihnirpaacKoro orae.nemin rocii3Hara, KK yKa3alio B TOM aCe micbme,
Romiceti npe.acraBaHrb co6ofi, noz,o6ito iiwiii ar.nacam Nnipa, cpyliaameti-
ra.nbilyio naytitiyio pa6ory.
B K01111.e surBapH 1924 r. B iteiirpaoblibix ra3eTax 6b1i111 nomemehibi coo6-
weiniH o roroBsimesicH it3,aaiiiiii 6o.nbworo reorpacpwiecKoro aroaca, coaep-
}Kautero cBbline 150 Kapr. 3TH c006w,einni HOSIB111111Cb KK OTKJIHK Ha csieprb
B.na,ausiihpa noa 3araricHwasiii
( OT 30 sumps' 1924 r.), TK Kai( pa6orbi liaa aroacom
aaa-
.YIIICb, KaK yKa3b1Baercii B coo6w,einisix, no ero HenocpeacrBemibisi pyKoBoa-
CTBOM 11 npii ero ynacrini. Flpiimeplio c 3roro Bpememi B nepernicKe o6 ar.nace
011 iisteuyercH acestiiplibist aviacom iimeint B. H. Retunha?.
B ynosisinyrom Bbiwe niicbsie OT 11 anpe.11 1924 r. (HarnicaHHom B CBH311
C Bonpocom ,aaabilefiwero cpuHaliciipoBaHHH pa6or no cocramemlio ar.naca
B Inia.nrpoapy
Bgeilii t om B HapKosinpoc, YnpaB.nsauemy ,ae.nasin CowiapKoma
EI.
mu, a TaKilie Bpriie opraiiii3au1111) yKa3biBaercia, TO ar.nac
6y,1Ler cocrom 113 7 OT,aCJI0B (11 ITOLI0T,TIeJ10B) 11 6y,aer coaepHcarb
150 ra6.rniu, cPopmara 32 X 28 CM. 3,aecb, BepoHno, owli6Ka: 32 X 28 CM
BMCCTO 32 X 38 CM, Koropbie COOTBeTCTBYIOT KK 1111CbMy OT 27 aBrycra
1922 r, TaK 11 nanetiaratnibisi JIIICTaM. CpoK BbinycKa ar.naca namenell
B nepetme np1l.n0KeiI1I11 K nucbmy yKa3biBaercH or3bis o6 ar.nace
10. M. Illoxa.nbcKoro, Koropbili ripimo,aurcH
BAaa ,7.1f K 111 CAPOBY
03118KOM1113WHCb B no,apo6Hocrii c Kapramm BHOBb co-
crallIsiesioro BcemitpHoro reorpacInin. Ar.naca cnicraio
orIOJICOM BbICK838Tb cBoe satellite, IITO ATJI8C no.nyturren
Becbma o6cronreab11b111, nurepecnbin H HO ero xapakrepy,
clue y nac iie Oblumbiii. BO BCAKOM coyHae iurrepecnbal.
3ac.nyx: r1po4peccop 10. Notca.aboutei
[11, K. 90, A 996, i. 246]
B npou,ecce itaAbneinueil pa6orbi naa ar.nacom nporpamma ero npoaoz-
?Kula Aonorninrbcn. C yuemnieunem o6w,ero o6besta pa6or orrirrimamicb
epoKii ee 3aBepweinin. Bmecre c TeM c Tenelmest Bpemetui HeKoropbie 113 pal-lee
cocTamennblx a iime ornenarainibix JIIICTOB pice liacronbKo He COOTBeTCTB0-
Baal! 6o.nee n03Antisi 11811Hb1M, q Bo3HiiKaaa 11e06X0,EIHMOCTb B 11x 1icnpaB.ne-
1-11111 HJIII ?time TIOJIHOfi 3amene. COOTBeTCTBeHHO Bcemy 3TOMY cpoK BbinycKa
PT.T1i1C8 B cBer Bce OTTHP11138.11CH 11 TK npo,aomicasiocb ,ao 1926 r.
B natia.ne 1926 r. B C135131I CO crummiest ,TIeHorrH3a c r0C1138TOM npH
PellamwoHnom orRe.ne new:Yuma 6b1.na o6pa3oBahia 3KCIIePTHBH KOMHCCHA
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
122
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y Ap roved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
B. F. gyprzuft
Ff3 reorpathos H Kaprorpadjoa A:In 06CjIeA0Ba11nn COC7021111F1 pa6or no aviacy
B COCTaB ee, B riacrHocrit, 6bLilf 3K.,-notteHbi 10. M. 1.1.1oKanbcio1i H B. LL. KaH-
capos. K w.ty spemeHH nporpamma araaca inc..-nottaza B ce6H
900 ZiCCTOB. 85 al/ICTO3 6aIH ornetiaraubi (ritpa}Kom B 3000), npliNiepHo
cro.ribKo ;ice H2X02ULIOCb B pa6ore. 03HaK0NIHBWHCb C ornetiaraHHumit
47HCIaMif, aKcneprHaH KOM1CCIff1 npitura K aamiottemuo, MTO MaCTb )1X
Frt-,K,aaercF. B Heripaaaemisix n MaCTb ao.T,KHa 6b1Tb nepecocrameHa 3aH030.
B C3H3if C "AIM -ritnorpal#KHe pa6orbt a cpeapaae 1926 r. 6b0H apemeHHo
apHocraHoszeHu. 3KcneprHaH KOMHCCHH 6buia npeo6pa3oaaHa B pe.aaKulioH-
FiV145 A:TE npo,ao.-DKezinsi pa6or no ar.racy, paccmcrrpeza ero npo-
rpammv if 3 Mae 1926 F. Hameraaa HOBy10, coroacHo Koropofi tmerb orrietia-
T2HHELIC Henoaansioacb Halt 3ameitsaacb HOBWM11 11 B araac BK.-notia-
.1i1Cb ,1011CsaFfare.lblible :IIICTbl, -rat: 14TO ero o6uutil o5-bem no epaaHeinno
c npezn:Heivi nporpammoil HeCK0.1bK0 yBejnnlifBaJ1CTI. OAHaK0 II0 BTOci HOBOri
aporpamme nortrit Hilitero He 6bmo c.e.aaHo. rocHaaar B Bonpoce o6 a-mace
3aHH:1 otreHb caep;KaHHylo FI03/1111110 H He ,aaaaz paapeinenitH Ha ritnorpacp-
cKHe pa6ork.2, Koropue TaK ii He B0306H0B11.111Cb.
HaKoHeu. a mae 1927 r. Ko.-1.1erim HapKoNmpoca Hanpaansia B
Jlewiii-
rpat vieHa Ko.-1.-1entii 0. 1o. Illmitara if thieHa flpamemin focit3Jara
M. M. KaHropa A:1H 06C.1e10BaH11n COCTOnHiIn pa6or no aroacy. Bbma opra-
HH3032Ha Hosast KOMIICCIIH. B nporoKo.-ie coseataHitH BTOil KOM/ICCI111 OT
25 3,tasi 1927 r. (npHCyTCTB03a:111: H. C. Fecirr ? npeAceaare.lb, A. M. (Darr&
at-recut ? ceKperapb, 0. 10. abolIfa,T, M. M. KaHrop it .71. B. ropoxoa) yKa-
3b/BaeTC2, MTO notrrn BeCb no.roToa.eHHbI i.isi aroaca marepHaa iteripitro-
;len, Tax KaK Kam-L.1 MaCTbE0 ctionHposaHbi 113 pa3Hbix iniocrpatinbrx ailaC013.
MaCTI,10 cocTaaaeHbi no ycrapeabim marepliaoam H Hell,e.iecoo6pa3mbi
fl
coaep-iKamno. CoaeulaHne TIOCTalIOBILTO CtiliTaTb amac B TOM Blue. B KaKOM
OH COCTaBilF1.1C51, ,ajI51 H3AaHHH Heripnemzembim it amecre c rem npnaita.-io
ife06X0naMbIM 1132Jaill1e 111K0,1bH0F0 fleHmicKoro ar.riaca, 4..T1H Koroporo MOiKeT
6b1rb 11070:1b303aHa Ife3HatiliTejIbHan MaCTb aaroroimeintbix Aj151 6anbuioro
ariaca (j)H31114eCKHX Kapr riporoKo.na ? 11, K. 90, A. 996, -71. 20-21].
26 masi 1927 r., T. e. Ha cae.iyiouirict -/Ke eHb, peweititH KOMIICCIIII 6b1.7111 non-
raep;RaeHbi KodiaerHeil HapKomnpoca (BbMIICKa 113 nporoKoza aace,aainisi
HapKomnpoca ? 11, K. 90, A. 996, a 61-621. Kai( 113BCC.T110.
wimobHoro aroaca HNIe1114 B. H. JleHnita ii3AaHo He 6bislo. LiaCTb Hanettaran-
Hb1X afiCTOB dioaoro 6oabinoro BeemitpHoro HacroabHoro ar.riaca? nocrv-
rui.7a p03ini4Hylo npo,aa-,Ky. TaK 3anepunmacb nepaaH nonbtrKa co3;tainist
60.1bW01-0 coaereKoro araaca mnpa.
Ynomstityrble abnue KaprorpagnitiecKHe marepna.ribi [10] coLiepKar ripe-
HNIyIlleCTBeilHO OTIIeMaTaHHble jIlICTb1 3T01.0 araaca, ripeileraimenitbie B pa3-
111111HbIX aapHaHrax, COOTBeTCTBY1011/HX. craansim pa6orbi Ha,1
KapTbT HanetiaraHbr, KaK npasimo, Ha Qatioil cropone Kanuioro Ancra
Ha o6paTHoil cropcnie JuicTo3 netiaTa.ncsi COOTBe'PCT3y1OW,1r1
TeKCT. OT6Op 11 H3p4eHHe JIIICTOB arnaca BO3BOJIIIJIII BbliCIl1tTbKonicperHoe
coAepHiainte n BHA MHOFFIX Kapr, pairattnibix rpagniKoa, ra6.nitu 11 rexcra,
a TaK:Ke oco6eHHocTH cocTamfumierocH aviaca B ue.nom. Hiie AaercH ero
KparKoe onricaHHe. Ha3aainisi cyraeaoa noaorae.Troa araaca, a Tame cae-
n,eitim o6 orcyrcrayioninx ollerax ;Lau 13 COOTBeTCTBIII1 C noe.nexitiiim aapii-
airrom noatta ardiaca, TaK Ha3b1BaeN1bIM qnepetatem ra6.rn1u,?, no ,KOT0p01Y
clue BejIHCb pa6orbi [11, K. 90, A. 996, n. 162-167].
6ortbuioil acemHpHbict HaCT0.11b11131rI ar.nac? Aan?Keit 6b1r1 coRen-
-,KaTb CileApolline
I orae A. 061.quei 0630p. Spur or,aez Ao.rincell 6w' COCTOSITb 113 06bIM-
HbIX B MI4p0BbIX arnacax Kap' Apyrnx rpacInnecKtix H3o6pa)Ke1n1ii 13BOAII0r0
HaaHatreHHH, a raioKe cep HH MlipOBbIX Kam; xapaKrepinyioutnx OCHOBI1bIe
Lieprbi clniautiecKori reorpaclm H Hace.neHHH aemHoro Inapa. owmen()
Heiman tionbmca CO30(111101 BOAW11020 cooncrozo amaca Atupa 123
nepetnno ovie.n Ao.nwen 6b1.11 3ainimal-1, 26 AnCTOB. 143 HHX B licapTorpagmtie-
CKIIX marepitanax itmeercH 17 JIIICTOB, ripn cocramennit KOTOPbIX B 60,11b1I1HH-
CTBe c..nyttae3 3a ociloay 661411 B3RTI31 Kaprbi 113 alViaCOB limit [8] H MapKca
[7]. CTICAYCT 11051CIIHTb, tITO (PopmaT COCTaBA5113Wer0CF1 avtaca IlaCTOJIbK0
6o.ribwe cbopmara araaca fleTpll, 'TO JIUCT panopoTa a-Luca Herpii
InaercH B ofi.uHapilyio cTpaninly Hoaoro aT.naca 11 ocTaeTcH eute cao6oxioe
MeCTO. npII KOMI10110BKe KPT 113 ar.rtaca Ilerpii Ha JII1CTaX HoHoro ar.riaca CB0-
6oR1Ib1e mecra IICTIOJIb30BaJ111Cb A,J151 A0110111IIITeAbIlbIX Kapr, miarpamm H T. n.
ii Orae A. 01/3//1/CCK/d/ 0630p matt C6eTa. OTAeJI ROJIMH 6bIJI COAeP-
AaTb (1)11311Ko-reorpagnittecKite Kaprbi marepitKoe, pacno.noweinibie Ha
6 inicrax H3 ;nix B NiaTepna.nax HmeeTcsi 4 JIIICTa. Octioalibie Kaprbi COCTaB-
lien] no Kapram aroaca Herpit B 0,3,11110M NiaciuTa6e 1 : 50 000 000 (3a
ucicnotieiniem Kaprbi Mei-pa:um n OKearniii, coeraa.neHHoil B NiacuiTa6e
1 : 40 000 000).
/// OTae i. C0103 COBeTCKIIX COtillailtiCTIVICCKUX PeCtly6.1111K. aro cambici
6o.nbwoft OTACJI aviaca emy OTB03,11:10Cb 88 JIIICTOB. On COCTOHT 113 rpex
I1011,0TAVIOB.
A. (I) n 3 11 MCCK 11 ii 0 63 0 p 11OOTeJ1 o.n?Kelt 6b1.1 coaep)Karb Ha
22 .niterax calm? Kapr npiipo,lbi, a iimentio: Kaprbt runcomerpmecnie, reo-
aorittrecKne, no.Healibix nexonaembix, mitmara, 1101413 H paCTHTeJlbHOCTII. Tian
KaKtioil TeMbI OTBOAIIJI0Cb ,aae Kaprbi: o,a.lia JltH EBpOneilCK0c1 COBeT-
cKoro Colon, ApyraH ASISI ero A3itareKoil tthern (11.111 CCCP B ue.Hom).
B mareptia.riax IINIC.eTCH 12 .11ICTO3 CO c.neAylow,iimit Kapramri: A,Be riinco-
merplitiecKne Kavrbi ? EaponeilcKaH tiacrb COBeTCK0r0 C0103a u CCCP
B lieJION1 (nocacalm cocramena 10. M. ffloxa.nbcithm), KapTbi Eaponeilcitoil
tiacTH: rewioriittecKaH, no.1e3Ilb1X iicKonaembix (coeramenbi A. n.? fepaciimo-
Bum), notia (cocramelia no Kapre K. ,11. Duanca) ii pacnpeng.netnia paern-
reAblioern (common aKaAemitKom B. J1. Komapoabim). floczexine
4 Kaprbi ,aanbi ita ell1I1O1l ofnuereorpaclmilecKoil oelion B macurra6e
1 : 10 500 000.
B. n 0 JI 11 T C K 11 if 0 6 3 0 p. DTOT 110AOTAeJ1 A,OJI)Kell 6bIA 3aH1Tb
54 micra. B iIaMa1e ero nameliaaiteb 2 Kaprbi Hace.netinn: Eaporibi H
COBeT-
eKoro Colon, a Tame nooirrittiecKite Kaprbi Ha re >me reppirropini. 3a Humn
eneRoaa.nii 110J1IITIIKO-aANIHnucTpanumble (ii.nii, BO3N10/K110, o6mgreorpacliii-
tiecime) apmi tiacTeil COBOTCK0F0 C0103a II coce,annx rocy,aapera, BX0A,I1B-
11111X 13 COCTaB Aopeaomounonuoil Poecini B aamiotieHne npeano.nara.nocb
Aarb Kam; ytte611bix 3aBeaeiniil CCCP ii 2 Hap-rbi c npoeicrom meierpligniKa-
luill ? EaponeileKofi ii A3I1aTCKOli gaud CoaercKoro Coma. B marepna.nax
nmciorest TOJIbK0 4 jiiicra c Kapramii nace.aeling Eaponbi n Kaproil npoeKra
3.11eKrpiulniKaunit EaponeileKofi Coaercxoro C0103a, COCTaBJ1e1111011 Ha
Toil )1(e 061nereOrP4IPICCK011 OCII0Be, MTO II Kaprbinp1IpOb1 (a macurra6e
1 : 10 500 000) npeabiziymero
C. 1,1 c T 0 p ii tie c K 11 if 0 6 3 0 P. nOAOTARA ,B4OMKCH 6bia coziermarb
10 Jiiicroa c Kapramti, xapaKrepitayioniumn reppirroplimbHoe pacunipenlie
PyecKoro rocyAaperaa. B .Niarepita.riax itmeercH ,niiwb paHnial aapitairr
113 Tamix KapT (Ha Rayx Juierax). licToplitteci(lte Kaprbi iiaceJleHliB, 3K0HONIII-
tiecKoro paaairrim Poulin it Boeinibie xtommibi 6buni HaxoAnrben B Apyrnx
orRe.nax ar.naca COOTBeTCTBCIIII0 remaritHe 3111X Kam'.
IV ()Toe A. FloiumviecKilet o630p. Ha 25 ancrax BToro oTAe.na
OJDKHbl
6buni nomemarbeH no.nirriitieeKne Kaprbi mai; Kanitra.niteripiecKoro npa,
a nmenno, Kaprbi roeyilapera Eaponbin nornirmecime icaprbi Apy-
rnx tiacreil cam. B coma Kapr EBp0I1131 imunotia.nacb tlinantlecKan .Kapra.
Lteirrpmbitoil Eaponbt. B NiaTepnazax iimeerca 13 JIIICTOB, HaKoropmx.13,a1I11
rionitTittiecKag Kapra Useirrpaabnoil Eaporibi (cocraa.nena B. fis. Kancapo-
Bum), rlincomerpmecKan Kapra 3anamoil H IT_eHTpa.nbHoil Eaponbi, a Tame
tiacTb Har eaponeficKiix rocmapc-ra H marepnKoa, cocraiLnernibix no Kapram
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co.y Ap?roved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R00340o2lorm
it
7
124
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
B. r. ypivite
aulacoB IleTpn ii Mapxca. ,LIAH rocy.rwpcTB aponu OCHOBHble KapTu iwnhi
13 macwTa6e 1 : 5 000 000. kapTbi maTepitKoB B TOM We macwra6e, 11T0
H COOTBeTCTBylOW,Ile IIM 4/1131111eCalie KapTbI II oT,Ite.na aTnaca.
V orde .4. &Amur u Autpoebte coo6uieuust. 3Tor opurinianbitbill oTte.n
/Lomeli 61An 3a1111'MaTb 16 .11IICTOB, 113 ,KOTOpIDIX B Hamituni IINIeerCH 14.
Ha 1111X ,aalibr milpoBble Kapru Kanoimil 13 1876, 1914 H 1925 rr., p51,11, Apyrnx
KapT no =Tom! Kanonimawm, Ailarpammu 11, 'Tome TOr0, MIIp0BbIC Kaprbi
11011TOBbIX napoxo,u,Hux peilcoB, Ba)KHeilwilx Ka6e.nbllux II Ha3emilux TeJIC-
rpacpribix J11111 1111, raaBHeilumx paAnocTallunii o6wecTBeHlioro 110J1b301311111151
KapTbi H(ej1e31-1bIX Aopor Ackpinut ii BOCT01111011 A3I111. FIO cpaBileirino
C nepetwem B orene oTcyTcTnyer To./11,K0 (pima KapTa NinpoBbtx cpeAcTB
coo6weium.
VI oTOC i. 3Konaiumeocuei o63op. ?Tam ,a0J1)1(ell 661.11 AaTb pa3Ho-
CTOp0111-11010 xapaKTeplicTiwy milpoBoil IKOIIOM11K1I n 3KOHOMIIKII CoBeTcKoro
Cc:4?3a, nplitiem A.rig psi?la Tem npeivcmaTpitBaimcb it licTopHtlecithe
OH COCTOI1T 113 Tpex nortoT,a,mon
A. MnpoBoe X0351 I1CTBO. Ha 33 JlticTax Droro nozsor,ae.na 6bkno
Hamel-feu, noKa3aTb ce.nbcKoe xo3sificTB0, npomuumelitrocTb H TpancnopT mupa
B ugzom, EBp011b1 H COBeTCKOTO C0103a.
B. MupoBan Topro B.n H. 7 .nucToB 3roro no,lotle.na npe,nnama-
traoHcb xapaKrepticTmol mupoBoil Topromil ii 2 JIIICTa nocrww,a.nlicb
wieumeil Toprome CoBeTcKoro Coio3a.
C. (1) H H a ii C013 bI ri 0 6 30 P. Ha 9 AlicTax 3Toro nonoT,I.e..na
6b1J114 xapaxTepH3oBaTbcH 61oxKeThi, Bpemsi rocyRaperoeHilux maTe)Keri,
pa3BirTMe rocyropeTBeHHoro xpeiurra, tiacTilue 6amoi, (koli,loBaH 61INKa,
AeHe)KHoe o6paweime, II4.115111,1151 II CTOHNIOCTb /1a11,1101IajIbIlbIX Ba./110T
ira
mmityirapoaHOM puHice.
Talcum o6pa3om, ()Tam B LICJIONI ,aarpKeit 6u.n 3ainimaTb 51 JIIICT. ITo OT110-
weinno K HametieHHomy o6bemy ?rt.1151 Hero 6u.no HanettaTalio Haiimelibmee
K0JI1111eCTBO .IIIICTOB (Bcero 11), co,aep)Kauwx KapTu ii ,rwarpammu no OTACJIb-
Hb1M Bonpocam.
VII oTaen. Boetwo-ucroputtecKurt 143 6 JIIICTOB, Hamettemibix 13 JTOM
nocze,rolem or,ae.ne amnaca, B maTepna.nax IIMCIOTCH 4 JuicTa, codlep?Kawne
2 KapTbr cpponToB rpaKJa1tcJ(oI Boilirbi ? B 1918 n 1919 rr., COCTaBJ1e1111bie
Ha ?Alia H Tat >ice 061Uereorpa4nitiecKoil octioBe B macwTa6e 1 : 10 500 000,
a TwoKe xapThi H iwarpammbi no o6wHm na3Baimem ?MitpoBaH Balla 11 ee
noc.neAcTBHH> Bee JuicTu cocTannelibl B. Lt. IcailcapoBbim. OTCyTCTBVIOT
2 AncTa c KapToil (HMI KapTamH) rpamgialicKoil B01111b1 B 1920 r.
TaKOBbI 6burH coaep)Kamie If cTpyKTypa 3T0r0 atnaca, cocTaBaHwirierocH
Oco6oil Haytmofi KomHccHeil B Tetietwe Tpex c 1-0A01111110ff ,neT (cf oceim
1922 r. o Becilbr 1926 r). IC() BpemeitH npeKpawellim pa6oT ero npeAno.na-
raembill oftem C0cTaBJIHJ1 CBbILLIe 200 JIIICTOB KapT H pamittulux rpacjwKoB
(218 Ta6AHH, no nepetimo). n0 (l)opmaTy Oil npH6J1H3Hre.nbito COOTBeTCTBOBaJI
?Bat-mummy BcemHpHomy HacToribuomy aznacy MapKca?, HO )1,0JDKe11 6b1J1
B ,gBa pa3a npeB3ofiTH ero no oftemy (aTilac A. (I). MapKca 130 BT0pON1 113,aa-
HHH co,a,ep)KHr 110 JIHCTOB KapT) B OTJII111He 01' T1OCJICAIIer0, 51B.112I0111,erOCH
THMI1111bIM 06wereorpac1llitzecKum aToacom 0630p110-cnpaBotmoro Tuna, notiTH
JIH1ue111113I1 crieumanbilux KapT, ?HoBuil 60Jibu1oil iracTo.nblibril
amac? 21,oJI)Kell 6bIJ1 oTo6pa3HTb nimpowibie yc.n0w4H, oco6emio CoBeTcKoro
Coio3a, H Awrb pa3BepHyTypo cow4a.nbuo-3KoHommtrecKylo xapaKTepHcniKy
mHpa. Yxa3aHHH B. H. J1eHHHa o Heo6xofimmocTH noKa3a Hanennii B HX ricTo-
pHtiecKom pa3BHTHH nanytimii Ham ,a0J1>K11b1 61:4.Tm no.nytIHTb cBoe oTpmeinie
Ha mHoriix JIHCTaX aviaca, oco6eilHo B coltna.nblio-3Koilommtlecloix Temax
III?VI OT?ReJlOB H B VII BOeulF10-14CTOpmeCKOm OTLIAIle. 143 KapT, nenocpeA-
CTBeHHO npeivio)Kemiux JleHHHbim AJ151 aT.nacoB POCCHil H mnpa, 6bIJIII
COCTaBJ1eHbI: KapTa EBp011erICKOri gam CCCP c ripoeKTom 3.neKTpw1mawm,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
Repast 11011balia CO3aatilln BoAbluozo coaerctiozo aritaca At upa 125
1K9a2p5Tyrr)., K(Ta.peT.b1H an oujia0H)K6eoliAlie:
611)81.n7o6,c1o9cT14aBillITBL)
nicoa3pAriblinixiornoor ialaJIbK101bTIoXpBbJ11:
IRM(201 fil OB
ippoirroB rpa)KAalicKoil BOilltb1 13 1918 it 1919 rr. B cneTe yKa3aHH11 neHHHa
COCTaBJlellbl nomiTuttecKaH ,KapTa LtenTpa.ribliori EBponbi c CCbIJ1KaMH Ha Nimp-
HbIe RoloBopbt, onpe,u,e.rifirmaie rocyAapmemible rpaimmbi, It miwoBan KapTa
o6InecTBelluoro 110J1b30Ba111151; na KapTax WeJ1e3-
11131X Aopor ApUKII ii BocTotilion A31111 noKa3auo, KoNly npuilafi.ne)KaT Te HAN
1111ble Hie.T1e31Ible ,11,0p0r11 11 oco6o ormetielibt npoeKTHpyembie. HaKoneu, npo-
rpamNiou atnaca noe,votaTpima:litcb Kapra c ripoeKTom 3.neKTplipwau.HH
A3HaTcKon CCCP ii KapTa BbICIIIIIX ytie6iibix 3aBellemiri CoBeTcKoro
Colo3a. Ha o6panioil cTopone JiliCTOR noMeuiaJicil 061)51C1111TeJ1bHb1ii TeKCT.
HeNia.110BaiK1ib1Ni JOCTOIIIICTBONI aviaca SIBi151eTC51 TO, 11TO penbeci) 3em1I0il
110BCpX110CTII 11306pa:KaAcH runcomeTputtecKil KK Ha cnewimbHux KapTax
pe.rlbecka, TK It ita 13CeX 06ul1x cin131wo-re0rpa43mecm1x ii o6w.ereorpa4putle-
CKIIX KapTax. aleayeT TaKiKe OTMeTIITI3 BbICOKOe j1l1 TOT? Bpemenii KagecTBo
ockopm.nenlin KapT 11 I1etlaT11 110,1r0T013.1e1111bIX JiUCTOB. HaK011eII, AJ151 Bcero
Tpyaa 6bLn ripeaycmoTpeit clicTemaTutiecKlifi yKa3aTeab.
B ug.nom COCTaBASIBUJIHICH amac no xapaKTepy cBoero coAep:Kamw,
crpyKType, a Tame if no o6-bemy 51BAHHCH npo1l3BeAe111iem, He minium
imanora 1111 B AopeBomoulioniloil PoCCHH, 1111 3a py6e)Kom 11 liCJIb351 He cor.na-
ClinCH C npuBeaelitium 13bIWC mileintem 10. M. 111oKaabcKoro, trro,:_w 6u.n 6b1
cBeCbMa o6cToscrenb1lb1li, itiiTepecHuil ii no ero xapaKTepy, (*jig y Hac lie
6bma.nuil. Bo BC51KONI c.nytiae 1111TepeClIbIii?.
OcuomiaH oco6ennocrb 3Toro ?ne6biBa.noro? arzaca B OT110111e111111 coup-
Kamm 3a1c1ioliae'resi 13 Ninororpannom oTo6pmemin miipa, a Tame B cTpem-
aeniiii noKa3aTb CFO 13 IICTOpIFICCKOM pa3BlfTIiIf H B ero ne3aBya.nup0BaHH0il,
noinot npoTHBopetniil JelicTBirreAbliocru. arn 3a,aati11 06ye.nosium munotIe-
itite B apiac Rain pa3.qlftliloro cneuitaabitoro coJepwatinH, o6-beameHHux
o6wHocTb10 mitorocTopomieil reorpaipittlecKoil TeN1b1. nOnbITKa CO3AaTb TaKoll
aT.riac IIC 51B.T151eTC51 cAytiainium 3111130,10M 13 ncTopim COBeTCK011 KapTorpagmin.
0,3,11011 113 0C1101311b1X CC OCO6e1IIIOCTe11 SBA 51eTC51 lie6bma.noe pa3BuTne cne-
ulta.miloro If, ewe 6oiee, KOM11.1eKcIlOro KaprorpacimpoBaHHH, BbI3Ba11110r0
3a.aatiamii ilapoat1oxo33ilme1l110r0 11 Ky.mTypHoro CTp011TenbCTI3a 11 13 Haw-
6o.nbweil mepe oTBetunowero coBpemeHnomy COCT051111110 reorpacimmecKux
B ripow.nom H o nacTontn,ero BpeNielin KomnneKcHoe KapTorpagnipo-
Bann OCy111,eCTB:151J10Cb Ha npaKTHKe MaBlIb1M o6pa3om B (Popme reorpagni-
t1eCK1IX atnacoB TaK ita3bmaembix KONIIVIeKClibix aT.nacoB. floji, 3THM 'rep-
mitHOM 51 noApa3ymeBa10 reorpacputiemie aLnacu, cocTaB.neHHue 113 KapT
pa3m1t1li0r0 cneunasibiloro coaep}Kating, o6-bextHeuitux, pa3ymeeTcH, o6w-
110CTuo reorpa(plitteCK011 TeMbl KOMIVICACIlbie aviacu C0CTaBJ151J111Cb B Poc-
elm, a TaK)Ke B cTpauax ii paitee, HO TO.9bK0 B yc.nowisix COBeTCK0r0
r0Cyaaperna 01111 no.nyttaioT no:woe II BcecToponitee ?pa3BuTne. PlmeHHo KOM-
ruieKciue aviacbi, TaKUC, KK ?ATaac npomuumeintocTii CCCP? (1929-
1931 rr,), K110 Cy/k14T13 XOT5I 6b1 no Tomy, trro
nponnom C411TaJI0Cb, a HeKoTopbie ytienbie 11 Tenepb eme npoikomKaloT cnn-
B 3T0 tiliC.110 BKJ110tIellb1 110,1TH noxilocnio BCC AOCTOBCp110 it3mepemibie r.nr5inibi
2 3airmerBonatia 113 [16, up 148)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
11.306pa1ceHtte tioaaoano2o penberk Ha zeozparinigecHax Kama 129
iam ckopmnpoaanne npocTpancTH maTermouoil OTMe.1111 pe3y.1113TaTOM Aeny,ua-
unonnoro ii a6pa3nonno-aKKymy.1siTnanoro BO3aei1CTB1151 mopH na 6epera
faro npn pa3/1111mm ero ypormHx. (Hanplimep, [18, cTp. 171-189] it [23,
cTp. 25].) Brio.niie 3aK0110Mep110, LITO B pe3y.nbTaTe TaKoro npeyne.nntiennH
3K3Ore1111b1X (PaKTOpOB pe.nbe(1)oo6pa3oaa111111 namopcKom ,ane 11 neflooue1IK14
311,11.0reHlIbIX I npn o6Luem nenocTaTotmom KWIlltleCTBe 113mepe1inux my61,111
C-10>K1IJIOCb nenpaallAblIOC npe,acTaa.nenue o tipenutiailHofi Cr.r1a)KeliHOCTI1
no,nno,Knoii Tonorpaqmn.
H3o6peTeune 3X0J10Ta Hero ncno.nb3oaanne AAR nponnoacTaa n3mepenuil
60J1bW11X m)'61111 npo113He.a0 nacTomunil nepeaopoT B npomepnbix pa6oTax.
konntlecmo 113mepennbix r.ny6Ini 130 13CeN1 MripoHom ()Keane pe3Ko ao3pocao
Ha cmeny e)1111111411b1N1 113NIepe111151M 60J1b11111X ray61111, Tpe601321311114NI 3natin-
TCJIbilOr0 13peNle1111 /1.1151 KaNC,110r0 113 1111X, ripHunn 3X0JIOTIlbIe n3mepem151.
TaK, c nomolubio Bxo.noTa na B/c ?MeTeop? (1925-1927 rr.) 3a ()Run roll,
muumuu! 6biall n3mepenb1 my61111bi B 30 000 ToLIKax. IlocTenennoe naKan,r1H-
amine 110BbIX Aannbtx o r.ny61max Ana mopeil n oKeanoe noKo.ne6a.no npeK-
iiiie Bb151C1111,40Cb, %ITO 110/1,BOAllblii pe.nbecl) B p51/i.e c.nynaeH
X11p11KTep113yeTC51 lie NIenweil c.noxinocTbio, nem pe.nbal) cywn, II 410 cTpyK-
Typbt cyan! moryT 6b1Tb nporamenbi non, Botta Ha rpoma,nlibie paccToHmisi
cTp. 506-509], [9, cTp 66].
POJ1b, KoTopan OTBOAIIJIaCb npoueccy OTJ10)Ke111151 OCaaK013 Ha mopcKom
13,11e, nocTenenno ymenbwmacb, TaK KaK CTaJ10 H3BeCTI10, LITO 0110 11p011CX0)3,11T
tipe3abigaiino me,u.nenno, oco6enno B OTKpb1TbIX macTsix oKeanoa [2].
HaKormennbie K nacTosnuemy apemenn aniIble o 110AB0XIONI pe.nbecpe
noKa3a.nn, 4TO na Jule oKeanoa 11MelOTC11 rpoma,unoil ripoTHwennocTil ropubie
xpe6Tb1, ana.nornimbie ropnbim ClICTeMaN1 cywn, TaKne, KaK
xpe6eT, IO>Kno-AnTn.nbcKnii xpe6eT (I011K110-AnTihnbcKaH ocTponnas Ayra),
HunniicKnii xpe6eT, Kpaeabie a611cca.nblibie ena,annbi,
B,11,0J1b Kpasi ropucTbtx 6eperoa maTepuKa 11.41113,110J1b enewneil CTO-
poitu ocTpoHnbix Ayr. CT0110 11313eCTI10 TaK>Ke, t1TO NlaTeptIKOBbIii CKJ1011 pac-
cenen BO mnorux mecTax >Ke.no6amn n Kanbonamn. ,LIa>Ke H npe,ne.nax 6o.nb-
unix r.ny61m, OCTa10111,11XCH nce ce nanmenee 113ymennbimn, BbISIBJ1elibI oNleJ1KHe
4>opmbt pe.nbecim, KaK ilanpumep, oTs,eabno cToow,ne ropbt B cpe,unen nacTu
THxoro oKeana [8]. Han6o.nee n31y'ien pe.nbecl) Ana maTepmmon ormenn, r,u,e
Haps-Lny c Kpyrutbimil cimpmamn xopowo 113BeCT11131 TaioKe (Popmbi BTOpOCTe-
neinible; mnorne 113 mix onncanbi B .nnTepaType 11 npe,ucTamenbi rpaclmtlecKH
mompo.norntiecKilmn n 3X0.110T1IbIN111 npoqw.nrimn.
HaKon.nenne cae,uennil o nos,uon,nom pe.nbeepe npnue.no K BO3HIIKHOBe111410
HoHoil oTpac.rm HayKit ? reomopcpo.norlin mopcKoro Ana, OCHOBHble 3a,Ra4ui
Ii npoo,nembi KoTopoil B 06L11,11X aepTax 6bi.nn namemenbi F. Ilanoubim [12],
[13].
B CI351311 C pa31311THeN1 reomoimpo.nornn mopcKoro Ana COBeTCKIIMII ylienbimn
6bt.n npe,unpnIIHT pHit nonbrroK cocTaa.nennH reomopcke.norntrecKax KapT mop-
cKoro Ana. Ha Hecb Mnpoaoil oKean nmeeTcH coma KapTa ? ?reomopc])o.no-
rim MaTepuiicoI ii Ana oKeanoa?, ony6AnKoHanna51 B 4m3Inco-reorpa1m4ecxom
Tome ?Mopcmoro aviaca? (KapTa N2 12).
flonbilicli K.naccillinnuipoHaTb T1111131 1,1 (Popmbi noRaossnoro peabecim, npeo?-
npnnHTme B COBeTCKON1 C0103e [4], [7], [14], [15], [17] H [II, icapTa N2 12],
HaX0A5ITC51 B CI351311 C reomopclmornilecKlim KapTorpacimpoHaithem. B OCHOBy
Conpememibie Aainibie 1103BOASIOT Truepwaarb, LITO
JIHIOTCSI C comma:moil CI1J101.1 KaK B ripeTheaax maTepinirm, Talc 11 a npeRenax oKeamme-
CK0r0 jnua
313aoremible (I)aKTOpbI nposiB-
9 ? 3aK. 2007
50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
6-9000?Z0017?0n1?170 1-0-1-8dC1I-V10 LZ/Z0/171-0Z -1A-Og ? eSeeiei .104 panoJddv Ado Pez!l!ueS - 1-led LI! PeWsseloeCI
?ss_-og
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?tho [c] auadow eon
-eano cltacarad? edumdS2 )f< imam annadau NonaD,Cd i iquanficitoduaou rildem
?othioailA alilf011?1 nowalidu xlinnaimovEn 311111330E911'011011 `HJ,3onhual,
-011111 013 ',lava' 1Iomc1ro9 o 3015EIHIID `ectiaitrad oJonvonvou adaixedex o amiar
-neiovadu aonvistraen ?aam90 tun' Amin ft 10131111 13I710M 'ximhifito xaJ,
'cIDDO
13.LdEH, 110 hIfdJo3uHJ xc.i3Iur Liii enona oJoacomdaleht iiHiram()
Honomidaiew aloHedloodu HmiunodmPedloidex ndu naHahmdu If139 H HO
W3h 3 11113131.asioo3 c `e cjaivad noun J. unnenodmpedJaidex I701.311 xex
HesoEHdaixedex qiiq9J,aimoiv ehnnoxnac TI CJ legOEll isnllaodloou trolaiv
`Ani.oamica 011?wodaviodu nl3omiahau3a90 11naual3 10 IJOIT1331141U3 all 'lliooll
-cure.= olilland.3 ilonoxemivo HolaSEHdaimedex aide)i en idoi null eneaxo
o oninanawndu iidettoluirg
amon mite ecnd xmiSond nowandu xllog
IsiulaVixoxonodu 01011h11.10IfEHE mit imem
11W1311H3hAEli 3 1111101fElIE 011 1531fH0d13 soihiouhic X111.6 ecbaiirad daixedex
oilliarm u `9030113 ijoim Howisnamidu '013 xlinHammf ?well wodamidu
xiiHnaha11oa90 ouhaLenovaH 'exv xexnehit en .i.e90E11 HllnaVanodu Hwy
?oii,LooxiirelaV 3001fEhltlf10 mite aomioehS xllie ecpacurad aim
-awed90E11 01h `0H1133133.1.3a *X13HHEI7 xmioahnJoirockdorgoal-oJoiroad 1?131111M1
-0E311'011011 W131131f3111111f011017 3 II119S11'.1 1.111113d3WEll 111111E301130 ell iDowifirogEli
-odu J.egosn annaodloou `Hwedahlodu X1311113h3113390 omodox `xenoued
?Htledamodu cult EHInhic 0101113,W
-HACH 1s11iahau3a90 10 111301k1110113CE Li HoinsumEn oll `minutta ini9 an ,iegosii
minoond 9030113 wovaiail Dine 3 III13131331.003 I ?ciDDD Ride)! uoimahndlahl
-031111 j XE1311If Eli aHHaMovuon aoso vamell undaiox `e4iaiirad oJoilltoaVou
illmaxedgoEii I1OL0L niquoii ulomouvadu hunoimaE ?g tt6T Li 'Hui
'XI31413EIr X111130h11101114d0W03.1-0101/031 iiHnahairandu anonao ell
cIfdHdaLcw olondaisiodu 151111am9090 309030113 0HclIfON3311 1.0913d xuxocuratun
-el0000ldum amiamedu Li 1s3J.0isHamidu n oHelogedEed isKada aavniaLoull g
?annawed9oEn oJa zondan oairog unnadahlEll
atfonh hlopleo o ioi. ndu qi.cIt lativoncou X111? xaon ivaLahS 3 OH '11119
-S11%1 X1311113d311E11 33133h111f0M wodoloxan en omirol, an 001110E101130 `ecbaiirad
odollvosvou 0till0IfLiLi.L30 11 J, n 11103 uoxoahnipedJodiind Himaimovouoed o
`ii1301Ihinv3Li03 XII 'mica noxnehic xinnotedainidu minaod13 H mm
-0ViHox3Hodu 013 `en1a33e9 ClIff agiacnrad o winaVano il30n11Sx0n03 153E1 IsolaAE
-31f011311 mrwida,Lehz oloncuraminrouov 39133h13N fl J.egoEn minaVanodu Hdu
-env olox3dohr exioehA oionnuV agiaivad o Hunai1igif3 hiandaludx min
-HaELL3H11110 H3101111tHIS ax OH 110301130 µ H ISIOX 131111011%.1 arnmadawEH
?lliviiimev HIllclHd0110d11 0HclIfaL iii1i1iro an 1531aaraliaduo xeidex ell le9
-OEM ainiewoirouamayi 0.1.h HaohcElidaixedex (11omi1ro9) ednil 3eirivii
(plod, mix30h11u4)edJoal-oxllE0) 3E1CIE IJOHOdOIAT !000 009 1 09e1m3ull
d0DD eIdex isexpahlidlaivooun j) .1.01f X11111131f3011 1111(j)Cd.101.dEH uoilaianoo 11
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Li
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
132 A H. ilapuorama
B CBH3I1 C cocTamennem KapT pe.ribe(1)a Ana oKealion AJISI (1m3inco-reorpa-
mecKoro Toma MopcKoro aLnaca B ero roannoil Pexuanni npn riacrnii
anTopa HacTonuteil CTaTblI 6bIJI pa3pa6oTaii Apyroil MeT0,a nocTpoemisi 1130-
6aT Ha reorpacininecKnx KapTax, CyTb HoToporo CBO)UITCH K c.ne,Ityloulemy.
flpn KapTorpaAmponamin no,rmox(oro pe.nbecl)a y1111TbIBaJIaCb (TaK >ice, KK
If B nepHom caynae) BCH COBOIVIIIIOCTb reo.norimecKnx, reomopcko.norunecKiix
ii oKealiorpacpwiecKrix JLUHbIX flpit 3TONI, oxiaKo, ociionnoe nimmanne 6buio
Hanpan.neno Ha imytteinie reomeTplin ii Ha KapTorpacimponainie 0 c II o u II bl
(1) op NI penbe (1) a. TaKoli no,axoft K i13o6pmeilino noancomoro penbetlia
o6ecnenimaeT, KaK Ham npe,acTan.nsieTcH, menbwylo ero riinoreTimilocrb no
cpamienitio c meToikom B. 11. 3einconitna. Flpitmenemie 3Toro meToim npll
KapT npimo,airr K TOMy, WTO JI,eTaJIblIOCTb 11306p1>KeuhIn cliopmbi
onpe,aenneTcH ,aeTaabilocTbio npomepa.
B ripaKTiiKe KapTococTanirre.nbcKnx pa6or 310T MeTOR MOH(eT 6bITb npume-
Hen npii KapTorpaqmponaiiiiii Juo6oro ynacTica Ana Miiponoro oKealia On
H 6bIJI npumeliell npn cocTameinin 6aTiimerpimecKiix Karr nToporo -roma Mop-
cKoro aT.naca.
1/13o6pmeinie peabecka Ha KapTax reorpacpiinecKoro AT.naca Niapa (6o.nb-
woro) HmeeT B noeil ?none Taluce iicno.nb3onainie ncex n3MepelIlIfi r.ny6ini
B come-I-aim c reo.nornnecKiimH, reomoptpanorimecKiimii H oKeaHorpzulniLie-
CKIIMI1 Aamiumn. 0,HilaKo pnconica pe.nbecka Ha KapTax 3TOTO AT.naca own,-
HaeTcH no cpamienino C JIHCTaMII TitricomeTpimecKori KapTbi pice menbuieii
iieTaJIbHOCTb10 ,EtwKe uni ripocTpancTna maTeptiKonoil OTNICJIII ii cK.nolia.
FlpH mapTorpaqmposaintii xce npocTpancT3 oKeaininecKoro Ana, minium?,
6b1a ynTen OIMIT PeRaKIIIIH MopcKoro aviaca BM(I).
K com.neinno, ?oakum nerLocTaTKom nocTpoemin H3o6aT B Kamepa.nblibix
yCJIOKISIX 51BJI1eTC5I HeB03M0)KHOCTb OCyL11,eCTBIITb cpaelieuite ii3o6pmenuoro
Ha Kape pe.nbecpa C IcaK nacTo B Hpou,ecce pa6oThi cocTa-
1314TeJHO ?ne xnaTaeT? Anyx, Tpex, a inform ,a,a)Ke Qauoro n3mepeinin
B KaKOM-J11160 onpeike.nennom mecTe, jijin TOr0 LITO6b1 6bITb conepmenno yne-
pemibim B HpaBLIJIbIIOCTH CBOIIX nocipoeiinii. 1103TOMy mero,a, nocTpoemin
H306aT, OCII0BalMbIfi Ha coneTallill Kamepa.nblibix cocTaBIITeJlbCKIIX 11 npomep-
HbIX pa6oT HBEFIeTCH Han6o.nee TIJI041,0TB0pHbINI J1JIH flOBbhWCIIHSl TOHHOCTII
KapT. Ero nprimenenne y)Ke Hme.no mecTo B CCCP ripn KapTorpacimpoBaiiiiii
npn6pe?Ki1b1x ynacTKoH Alfa LIeplioro mops' (B. A. CHemmicKnii), a Tame
? CLL1A npH KapTorpacimponannii ?Koirrimeirra.ribiloro 6opi1.ep.netum? y 6epe-
ron Ica..ru4opfum H maTepHiconoro CKJI0lIa CenepHoil Amepinui B ATJIalITIttle-
CKONI ()Keane [22], [25].
11pH coneTaiimi ripomeplibrx ii Kamepariblibix pa6oT 06b1n110 yeTanaron-
HaeTcH TaKan HOCJIe,a0BaTeJIbHOCTb:
1) npomepnble pa6oTbi (ripwmapirre,nblibie);
2) Haneceime npomepon ma KpynnomacinTa6iib1e Kam)! H pitconKa Ha mix
H3o6aT (no.nyneHne npeimapirre,nbiloil 6aTtimeTonnecKoii Karrbi);
3) cocTamenHe cxembi asono.niinTe.nbiloro npomepa;
4) npomepnble pa6oThi (Aonoinarre.nblibie);
5) HalieceHme AonaniinTenblibix npomepon na npe,anapHTe.ribilyio 6aTH-
meTpHnecKyio KapTy;
6) oKonnaTe.nbHast pHconKa 6aTumeTpim Ha Kapre.
Map-fern-rue Talcum nyTem xpyrinomacwTa6nbie 6animeTplinecKne KapTbi
OTAeJIblibIX yHaCTKOB B itanbileilmem moryT 6bITb CBeHellbI B KapTy pal-lona
YtIHTbIBall npH npomepnbix pa6oTax ,aarnibie no reoTeKTolume H reomop-
(1)o.norkm KapTHpyemoro ynacTica mopcKoro Ana, rpyirronbie jhah1hIbie, nuke-
HMI HO TonorpacIllm ii pacnonoweilmo Boxibix anTepHil npme?Kai_uux npo-
crpancTH cymn, xapaKTep 'renewal H BOJIIIeHHH B pa3.rniniibix ynacTKax mops],
1-1ro moNcer GbITb orttacru 06.bactieur? 601Iee MCJIKIIMII mactura6amu KapT arnaca
11306paYcenue noclaoano2o peilberPa na eozpa(puitecKtix Kaprax 133
MO)K110 060C110BaTb iia.rninne onpeAeneinibix nunoxioro pe.nbetpa
Ka}K,Rom OTJJ.eJibhIOM ynacTKe Ha ocnonaintu Ame ne6o.nbworo KommecTna
npomepon II nameTuTb mecTonaxmlenne Haii6o.nee xapaKTepiimx ToneK
pe.nbeclia.
B pe3y.abTaTe iimmenHoil opraim3am1H 11 TIOC.11B/1,0BaTeilblIOCTI1 pa6oT
moweT 6biTb no.nytielia 6aTiimeTpiinecKan KapTa flocTaTonno BbICOKOil T011-
110CT11.
B 3alunotiemie Hawero o63opa c.nea.yeT OTMeTlITb, wro 6aTnmeTpti4ecKan
KapTa nn.nneTcH OCIIOBOII, neo6xoRiimoil u.nsi ncecTopoimero H3yneinis Ana
oKealion 11 mopeil; ' no3Tomy MON [3, crp
506-5091
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
A. H. Japuompaa
15. 11 a iL 0 a J. 1. CoopemeuHue npo6zeatu reoNtop(pozonut marepmcoa H aim Mitponoro
oKealia. Marepuaabr K 2-my clezay leorp. 06-Ba CCCP. M., 1954.
16. Cae)ictiri c K a B. A. IlpaKrtitiecKasi oKeattorpaclmst R., 1954.
17. Y.% an i e a r. B. Pezbect) aa OxorcKoro Ntopa. Tp. INCT Oicealtwor, , r. XXII, 1957,
crp. 1-76.
18. a ii a p D. I-et:monist siop5t. M., 1951.
19. Lilo K a .-tr. C K a II 10. M. Oiceallorpagnisl, arrp., 1917.
20. HI oicanbc K a i 10. M. cDuatmecicasi oKealtorpacim. , 1933.
21. Martonne E Manuel pour les observations oceanographiques a la mer Commision
Internationale pour l'exploration scientifique de la mer Mediterrannee. Tome I, part III
Venezia, 1932.
22. Shepard F. P. and Emery K. 0. Submarine Topography of the California coast,
canyons and tectonic interpretations. Bull of the Geol. Soc. of America. Spec. Paper
N2 31, 1941.
23. Sverdrup H U., Johnson M. W., Fleming H. F. The oceans N -J., 1942
24. Thoulet J. Densite des sondages et veracite des cartes bathymetriques sous-marines
Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique de Monaco, tome III. Fasc. 1, 1911. Paris.
p. 9-14.
25. Veath A. C. and Smith P. A. Atlantic submarine '.alleys of the United States
and the Congo submarine valley. Bull Geol Soc. of America, Spec. paper, N2 7, 1939.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
1958 1E0 1-PAOHLIECKHP1 CBOPHHK
XIII
CEOCPA(1111,1ECKOE OBIHECTBO C0103A CCP
B. H. P5I3AHU,EB
MOPCKPIE KAPTb1 C PAX1,140J10KALI,140HHbIMI4
3JIEMEHTAININ MEGTHOGTH
COCTOSIIThe Bonpoca
B HacTonmee 'yawl pamonoicaunonnbie cranium (PAC) wupoico npnme-
IIIIIOTCH B mopcKon Haanrawni 1101.1TH 130 acex cTpallax Ninpa. BbmTpoe ?elm-
lugune Toproabtx cyma paiwonoicaunounbimn CT3111111 S1MH 0613SICHReTC1
npewile acero cnoco6HocTbio PAC ,a,anaTb Ha 3Kpaile H3o6pa?KeHne mecTHocTH
B B11,11,C nnaHa. lipocToe C_JIHtieHne 3T01'o pHoyma c H,ReHTHImbINI pncyincom
xapTb1 1103BOJIFICT ono3HaTb CBO e NiecTo.
flpii nenocpeAcTaennom oTo>ixem11e I0FO-BOC-
T0t1110C1 tracru Anrann (ycrbe p. TeM3b1), coeTarmennoe 113 OTACJIblIbIX tporo-
rpatiniii, a Ha pm 2 /Lana clmTorpatimin uxoaa B p Tem3y. no nouoay 3711X
cpoTorpc.cpHil iia yllONISIllyTOli 1361We anexyccun B Kopaneucxom reorpaqHme-
CKONI 06111eCTBe 6131.91) cxa3ano, tiro neemoTpa na TO, tITO 9TH CI-111MM' 6bLini
cae.nanbi ttepe3 10 .ner ?Ann nocne Apyroro, nputtem wropofi cHilmox no,nymen
c ,apyroro cy,alia, npli ,apyroil paano.noxaunonnoil yeTanouxe H, BO3M0H(110,
B Apyrtix yCJ1013111X, Ile mo>xeT 6b1Th comnennfi, tiTo curnajibi, nputcrau.neH-
nbie Ha oTs,e.nbilofi (i)oTorpatimil, NIONC110 y311aTb na o6w,eil cocTarmoil (bum-
rpagnm. 3TII tpoTorpagnin noxa3biumoT, 1110 pa,anomoxaunonnbie enrHasabi.
xax H tle.nouettecithe .111u,a, xapawrepnbi 11 e,auncTuennbt B cuoem po,ae.
CJIellyeT o6paTirrb al-Immune, IITO ita BTOpOM cinimice oTcyTcTuyer 1130-
6paxceitne 601103 ii xopowo Buell OTBeTHblil clirna,n palutomasma Tanr. (Tan-
gue).
Jill II e ii HOCTb p a 313 ep Tx 11 Ha 3xpanax xpyroaoro o63opa, KOTO-
pbINII1 cna6}KaioTcsi pazino.noKattitomible cTaltulin, nocTpoenne pa,ano.noxaunon-
noro 113o6pa>xenna nponcxo,auT no Juniefinomy 3axony, T. e, tiem lia.nbwe
06-bewr IlaX0,11,1ITCH OT cyma, Tem ,ria.nbuie OT tiewrpa 3Kpalta (ueHTpa pa3-
BepTith) 6yiteT ero n3o6poxe11te na 3xpane.
. ThinefillocTb pa313e1)TKIT 3Kpaila PEG o6ecnetumaeT nocrpoeHne pa,ruto-
,noxau,nonnoro 11306pMe111151 B onpe,ae.nennom mactuTa6e B tiacTnom c.nytme
3TOT macwTa6 mmeT 6b1Tb panel! maciuTa6y Hamiraunommil xapTbi.
CTporo rouopn, nocTpoenne paxio.noxaunonnoro 113o6paNceini51 nponexo-
AHT c napywennem JumeilnocTu pa3BepTx11. Oanaxo 310 oTcTymenne, T. e.
11e.H1111eillIOCTb pa3nepTml, ne3nat1nTe.nbn0 ii )1,J151 xapTorpagnmeexon npawrinth
He nmeeT cytuecTuenuoro 311a1temin.
npoex 11, II H. 'Kai( noxa3binaloT nec.neaouamin auTopa, paxio.noxaunou-
noe H3o6pmemie, nanytmemoe Ha axpane PJ1C, CTpOlI1C51 no onpe,ae.nenuom
3axony, T. e. B onpe,ae.nemmil npoexutin.
Hanommim, tITO pa,ano,noxamionnoe 113o6pme1Iue cTpoirrca Ha nouepx-
noeni apeptmeexoro 3xpana pa3aepTxoli, ncxo,anuteil 113 ero iteuTpa, nyrem
upaniemm Boxpyr ceoefi ocn Bc.neacrune 3T0F0, nanpamerma, counnialo-
uHe c ilanpau.nentmmu panepTmi, 6y,ayT npeitcTau.noTb co6mo 6o.nbunte
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
B. H. PR3currieu
AlopcKite Kaprbt c paattoAoKatittotaibtAtti 34emettramu Afecntocru 139
Kpyrn --:BCpTIIKaJIbI, a oKpy)KnocTH, KOTOpble OIIIICbIBalOT TOMKI1, Jimmie
Ha panepTKe, npn ee upautemin ? manbie xpyrll ? a.rwmyKaHTapaTbt. rIpH
3TO1 MbICJIIITC51, Lao 'temp pa3BCpTKII coumeweit c Totwoil 3eturra.
npll H3o6pmemin Ha HJIOCKOCTI1 BFIA 3111X KpliBbIX 6yReT: BepTIIKaJ1131?
npnime, cxonsiw,HecH B ommii Totnce, a aabmyKanTapant ? KoHnetapHmecKHe
0KprKIIOCTI1 C newrpom, couna,nwonwm c Totwoil cxoKaeHnn BepTaKaJI0B.
KaK pice mom? auto 3ameTuTb, no:immune m06oil TOIIKH B npaKTHKe
Hc11o.nb3ouamm pa,two.noKatwoHnoro 113o6pmeH1TH onpe,RenHeTcH nonHpubimn
KoopmmaTamn: ammyTom A a pau,Hyc-Hewropom S.
nepeXO,Ek OT ILTIOCKIIX nomipnbix Koop,umnaT K npnmoyroabHum ocyw,e-
CTBASICTCSI no H3BecTnbim 4)opmy.rwm:
npli 3TOM naHa.no KoopnunaT 110MeIlIaeTC1 B Totnce cxo?KReHHH HepTHKa.nos,
a 3a OCb a6cumcc 6epeTcH omo 113 HanpameHHfl pa3HepTKH (HepTHKaaa),
OT KoToporo OTCHI1Tb1BaeTCH yran A.
ECJIli npmorm neuTp pa3BCpTI(11 3a 110J1I0C 110pMa.1,3110i1 C11CTeMb1 KOONI,I1-
aaT, TO paccTomme S 5IBIITCH gly11K11,11erl OT 3e1111T110F0 paCCTOSIMISI H T0F11,a (1)
c yHeTom macwTa6a 111 ioruepTHKa.ny 6yAeT:
t.tY
XapaKTep npoeKunu 6yReT onpepsemabcsi B 3aBliCHMOCTII OT xapaKTepa
4)y11uunt f (z). Tai KaK pamo.noKau,HonHoe H3o6pmeHlle CTp0HTC1 no mmefi-
Homy 3aKo1Iy, TO '31X5 ,n,aeT Ham npauo yrriep}K,naTb, trio f (z) eCTb mmermaH
(1)ymutHH. A pa 3 TaK, TO macuna6 no BepTHKaAy 6y,IteT HOCT051HeH, T. e.
const
npoemwn pafixanoKawfonnoro H3o6pa}KeHH1, no.nytmemoro Ha
3Kpaile PJIC, 51BJ151eTC1 npoeKtweil a3nmyTa.nbnoil, paimonpomoKyrotmort,
B KOCOM 110J10)Ke111111. Ilocaeotwee BIIII110 113 TOFO, HTO 3a nomoc Ham B35IT
TU,oelIo.
Tpmpa3Bepiair, IlaX0)1,51111IIIICH mexcr.ty reorpagnmecKum nomocom sKua-
plianomimm, LITO a3nmyTambHa1 pauHonpome}KyroxwaH npoeKwin B KOCOM
no.noweinnt y,ao6na Aim onpeAezeHnst paccToHHHil H a3Hmyrou 113 geHTpa
npoeKu,HH (nenTpa pa3HepTKH) J11060c1 TOHKa KapTbi, TaK KaK OHH B aei He
HcKmaloTcn.
JIHnefillocTb cpyinutun f(z) 1103B0J151eT Ham BbIpa311T6 Ayry s 13 paAna.nb-
Hoii mepe Hepe3 paiwyc c(Depb1 H yroa, T. e
s RZ;
TorAa (2) 6yAeT?
Onpe,Remim macurra6b1 no rnaHHbtm tHanpau.neHHHm.
Kax OTMetlaJI0Cb BbIule, macwTa6 no HepTHKazy 637,ReT:
k const.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-g
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
B H. PR3autiee
NiacinTa6 rio aabmyxanTapaTy:
hlopcKue Kaprbi c paatamoKaaumathimu 3AemenraAtti Atemocru 141
FloAcHnTaem no cpopm. (7) mamcHmanblioe ncHmeHne Ha rpaHnne
cermcnTa, orpallutientioro MaKdnMaJIbnof 0,0.1Ib1IOCTbIO RTIC H 30 MH.rIb,
T. e. A.rtn z = 30', roma npn = k 1 non y num :
gamble nponaBoxibie
y geTom
Toma
30' arc l'
112?sin 30' ?1,0000.
143 3Toro WIWI?, tITO 11ciaKeI11I BUO.T1b a.nbmyKaIrrapaToH, H, KK BbIWe
6bino nona3allo, mom, BepTIIKOJI0B, T. e. no NIa1311bIM HanpameHllam, OTCyT-
CTByTOT.
110CMOTplIM, KaKOBbl ncxamconini
B np0113I30,1b1IONI Hanpamenim. ?LEAH
Toro no.nytnim macwTa6 no mo6omy
Hanpameinno. BO3bMeN1 Ha mecnocm
np0H3BOJIbIly10 TOLIKY Al 11 npoamem
itepe3 Hee ilae Ayrn 6o,nbworo 'Tyra
MLI 11 ML2 noa aaumyTom A.
110ACTaBJICIFI (6) B
a aaTem cn.naAbwan H HarmeKan Kopenb, no.lytnim:
(5), no.nytwm:
kz
sin z
Macurra6 rmownnt p 6y1LeT:
k2z
P R2111
HcRameHne yr.noH:
HTax, (popmyabi npoenung paAnonoKannoHnoro H3o6pancennn
O=A;
p=-- RiRz npn
x= fLiRz cos A;
y= I.LIRz sin A;
EL1=-- k const;
kz
sin z
Ciy,nyr.
Pim, 3
TOtIKe M NlecTtiocTii nyeTb COOTEleTCTByeT newrp CHIINIKa M' (mecTo cyinia),
a Ayram 60,1I13WHX KpyroB ? ripsimble HepTaxanbi M.Li H nepece-
KaioutHecH noj yt.nom A0? A (pm. 36).
BO3bMeN1 ,a,a.nee Ha NleCTIIOCTII npon3Hanbuoe Hanpaezeinte BC, noir, npo-
113BOJIblIbINI a311NlyTOM A'. Ha cunmKe aTomy oTpeaxy 63711eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb
oTpe3oic B'C' nofi, anmyTom A2A'.
IlpoHe,n,em tiepea Totiky B' noopAnnamylo L 11 o6o3Hat1nm
yron monily 31011 jihhhineil ii nanpamemiem B'C' tiepe3 Al.
LLTISI 13131130Ra (Popmy.nbi yae.nnnennsi macwTa6a ?c? no mo6omy Hanpame-
HMO B'C' BOCII0J1b3yeMC11 cpopmy.nofi, ripnBeReBBoil B Kypce KapTorpacinni
A. II IO iu e II K 0, a nmemio:
c2= in2 cos2 A 2mn cos or) cos Ai sin Ai -I- n2 sin2 A1, (10)
r,ae III 11 n ? macluTa6bi no mepunally 11 napa.rme.rul COOTBeTCTBeHHO;
yroa meKlky NtepunaHom 11 napa.nzenbio;
AI ? yroa me)K,ay Hanpamennem ii KoopAnHamoil (pnc. 36).
B asnmyraabBori paBnonpomoKyTolmoii npoeKumli B Kocom noomeuBB
Mb! umeem Aeao c CCTKOII, o6pa3oHanuoii HepTima.namn ii aabmyKairrapaTamn,
nepecemoutumilcsi Flop, npsimbim yroom, T. C. 01) ---= 90?,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
142
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
B. 11. Pil3aHlie8
Yflirrbmast 3TO 11 o6o3Hanasi, xax ii pailee, flepe3 macurra6 no Berm-
'may, a flepe3 R2? macurra6 no anbmyxwiTapaTy, nepeninnem (10) B B11,11,e:
C2= p..? cos2 + p.s1n2A1. (11)
HRH C Timm (4) H (7), npiummasi k = 1, nonytnim oxolinaTeablio:
c2=c0s2A1 + (1 + z2 ...) sin2/11.
AlopcKue liapTbt C paatioiloKatitioutibutu 3ACMCKTOMU .1teCTI1OCTU
143
Kax 6bino yxa3atio 1113111.1e, B nanylleinfoli npoexwiii BepTnicanbi coBnan,aioT
c pamyc-riewropom (panepTimil), a anbmymin-apaTbi ? xonuenTpsitiecime
oxppialocTii, 51BJ15110W,HeC11 Ha MeCTIIOCTII MaJ1b1M11 xpyramii.
B npoexwm NlepxaTopa MaJIble xpyril ii3o6pam1arc5i oco6bimfl Kp1113b1MH,
Hocsnwimil na3Baiiiie 11,11KJI1111eCKIIX KplIBb1X.
1-la110M1111M, 11TO pa3n111a1or Tim Balla wixamecmix KpliBbIX: nepBbul
BHA ? Kpyrii ne Bx.niotialor noniocoB; BTOpal 1311A ? Kpyrii pa3AensnoT nonioca
(12) 11 TpeTlifi BHA ? Kpyrif ripoxoAsiT flepe3 olum 113 110AIOCOB.
nOCKOJIbKy Mbl orpauwieiii JlaJIblIOCTb10 PJTC B 30 11111.11b H npaicrsiflecni
6JIII)Ke 3T0r0 paCCTO11IIII51 OT 110.111000B IlaX0,11,11TbC51 He 6yAem, TO 1103TOMy Hac
6yAr iiiiTepecoBaTb TOJIbK0 xpimbie nepBoro mita.
Kai< noxa3an Floily, nocTpoeime wixnufleciiiix xptiBbix Ha xapTax B npoex-
itim MepicaTopa moxtho 3aMellliTb nocrpoeimem 3.11.1111EICOB, EMe10111,11X Te }Ke
OCII, 11.11H eme npow,e, nocTpoemiem xoinigHTpwiecmix }Tyros c Aflame-pawl
paBHbIM11 60J1bIlla 110j1y0C11 IHIKJ11111eCKIIX KpH13bIX.
Alianimitiewin BTO Bbipa}xelio:
Ansi .xpyra
143 cpopm. (12) BHAHo, TIT? yBentiflemie mactuTa6a no nio6omy Hanpan.ne-
2
Hmo ovnitmeTcH OT eAllIIHUbI Ha BeJ1111111Hy z Maxciima.nblioe 3nanemie 3T0fi
BeJI11111111b1Ha xpalo 113o6pawaemoil Teppuropim nanyflflm, ecru' Bo3bmem
Hp? MaKCIIMaJIbI1yI0 AaJIblIOCTb PJIC 30 M1111b, tITO COOTBeTCTByeT z =-- 301.
TorAa:
z2 30.2
6
6.343812 ? 800O0
143 3Toro BH,E(HO, 11T0 HCKaKemIe macinTa6a B nio6om Hanpamemiti iie3Ha-
1111TeabH0. Hos-rimy npfl pemeinm npaxTfltiecmix 3aAati MO>KHO C1111TaTb, 11TO
H3o6pmeHme, no.nytiaemoe Ha 3xpaHe PJIC, noAo6Ho MeCTIIOCTH, T. e.
rIJIHOBbTM H3o6paNteHHem, XOTH, c-rporo roBopsi, 3T0 11 He TaK.
Bbitmczeillm mactuTa6a no nio6omy Hanpannemno no cliopm. (12)
Heo6xorwmo 311aTb yran Al. Bbipa3Hm ero nepe3 a3HMyT A2. AJ151 3T0t0
CHOBa o6paTHmcsi K yxa3aHHomy Tpyity A. II. Ithaelixo.
Mmeem
tg A 2
n Sin tg Ai
m n cos + tg Ai 3
rAe A2? a3limyT, cHHmaembici c xapTbi.
Hawero czyflasi c yfleTom .Bbnue cxa3aHHoro 6yAem nmeTb:
tg A 2= tg A
HON
tg A ---- tg A2
-?
Y1111Tb1BaST (4) H (7), rionyinim oxowiaTenbllo
1
1+42_
tg A2.
(13)
(14)
(15)
3nnunca
a3 2
=---
oKpkJ ? Sill cp;
a5 .
=--- 3--6-6 sin- 2,
(17)
(18)
? yron, o6pa3yembiii pan,Hyc-BexTopoisi B paccmaTpiwaemoil Tatum
c meplawaliom;
a ? 60/1bLIA5I Havoc', LHIKJ11111eCKOci KpHBOcl.
,I1J151 M0pCKEIX KapT yfi,06l10 3a ewitiflay Annum B31Tb JI,J111Hy O.ILHOH MI3HyTbI
axBaTopa (winio), Torn,a 4/0p111yJIbl (17) II (18) nepeniiwyTcH B TaKOM BHAe:
'6
oKp
34
a'3 sin2y ;
6?' 2
a's sin22y
360p'4
nOCKOJIbKy 11,IIKJIlitIeCKa51 xpimasi 6JIII}Ke no,Axon,HT K 3J1J11111Cy, 1IeM K xpyry,
MbI B Aanbileihuem orpaiiiimumcsi paccmoTpeiniem JIHulb (popm. (17), Tem
(16) 6anee, tiTo xpyr nerfle nposecTit, flem
/vlaxcHmanbiloe AonycniNtoe paccTosume, npH KOTOpOM 11,11KJIlitleCKy10 KpH-
ByI0 MO)KII0 3aMeHlab xpyrom, 6yAeT npii cp Tornsa, onycxasi 31131<
CJIWI,yeT 11MeTb B Baay, tITO ripsi BbltIHcJielurn yBenwiemisi macinTa6a no
nio60my HanpaBnemno no cpopmyne (12) mbi nonytmem yBensweime mac-
arra6a AnH Hafla.nbHofi Totim B', a He A.nsi Bcex Totiex B3srroro HanpaBne-
Him B' C'
/Our nonytieHHH macuiTa6a, xapaxTepinylowero Becb oTpe3ox B' C' , Heo6-
xommo TOtIKy, Ao xoTopoil mbi xamepsiem 3eIllITII0e paccTownie, 6paTb He
B Hatiane HallpaB.11eHIESI, a B ero cepeAHHe H Ao Hee H3mepsiTb z H.nH, 11TO TO }xe
camoe, npoBecTH gepe3 Hee anbmyxanTapaT, xoToputi nepecetieTcH c paAsiyc-
BexTopom, npoxoAsnaHm tiepes Tottxy B B KaKal-TO TOIIKe, H ILO 3T0fi TOtIKH
143MepHTb 3e1111THOe paccToHmie.
a,3
'ornax .
(17")
BBoAsi macwTa6 Al----- ?nil orpainpamasi 0um6xy 6 rpaclitiflecxoti
BI: LtaJlblIOCTSIX KPJIC 3aN1e1151Tb
Hecithe Hpimbie oiwymulocTsimil c own6Hoil,
He Hbixonningil 3a npene.abi rpackiitiecHoil TOtl-
T a 6 n it u a 1
Macurra6b1
1 : 25 000
1 : 50 000
1 : 100 003
1 : 200 000
1 : 303 000
1 : 400 000
1 : 500 000
26
69
90
112
129
141
153
11OCT11 NiacinTa6a.
ccaeplibix mopeil ii mopeil ,ambHero -OCTOKa Han? ytIIITbIBaTb
wiipoTy mecTa.
T a 6 a it u a 2
11111pOra
M1CWI'd6b1 Kapr
1: 25 000
1: 50 000
1:100000
1: 200 000
1 : 300 000
1 : 400 00k
1 : 500 000
30?
230
61:0
80'
99'
114'
125'
136'
35
21,5
56,5
74
92
106
116
125
40
20,0
53,0
69
86
99
108
117
45
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64
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81
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34,5
45
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64
70
76
65
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38
47
55
GO
65
70
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23,5
31
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52
75
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23
29
33
36
40
80
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16
19
22
24
27
85
2,0
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12
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(tooTorpailniposaime
(DoTorpalmpoHatme palinionoicau,Holmoro 11306paxcemi51 OCHOBaHO Ha C13011-
CTBe 3Hpana PJIC coxpaimb CBeTOBOil 3(1)(1)eHT B Tetienue HeKOTOpOTO npo-
mmyrma Hpemenn nue npoxoNuierinsi .nytia HTHHbl Hepe3 npen-
MeT. 9TO CB011CTBO 31cpaHol3 Ha3b113a1OT nocilecHetiemiem.
Ilp0,IIOJINCHTeJlbllOCTb TIOCIIeCBetle1111H pamtiqua 1L1151 a3IibIX axpaHOB.
06b1t1110 0110 coxpaiineTcH 13 TetieHHe apemeHH, Heo6xodimmoro A.nsi no.nuoro
o6opoTa
floc.accHeHemie .0O3,ItaeT BO3MO}KHOCTb '1314,IkeTb ouoi3pemenio 13C10 oKpy-
waioulyio cynno o6cTailopHy H TM cambim 3ackaKcHpoHaTb ee Ha caeTogyH-
CTI3HTeRbHyI0 rinenKy.
10- 3atc, 2007
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
I.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
146 B. II. PR3cutt4eo
410 Nce xacaercH HenocpeucTBeiworo gooTorpacimpoBaHwi, TO 0110 mo)KeT
OeyilIeCTBJ151TbC51 pa3JIHt1HbINIII .7110611TeAbCKIIMH clioToannapaTaNth Ha 06b11111bIe
cBeTotlyscTBHTe.nbHbte C.71011.
CouepwaHHe Kapr
Kai( ye paHee roBopmnocb, pauHozoicaulloHuble xapTbi npeucTaBamoT
co6oil 06b111HbIe mopcmie Hamtraumoimbte xapTbi.
Ho9Tomy couermaHne HX B OCHOBHOM ocTaeTc51 11.LlellT1111 couep>xaHHio
HaBllraullombix xapT.
Pa3awnie 311.ecb COCTOHT, Bo-nepBbix, B HaJI11111111 Ha paunonoxaunoHnbix
KapTax paitHOJI0Kall,110HHbIX 9J1eMeHTOB MeCTHOCTII, a BO-BTOpbIX, B IleCK0JIbK0
HHoil creneHH noxa3a 9.nemeHToB cymil (no6epexibg), nem 3TO nputurro Ha
o6bItuibix mopcmix HaBlirau,Howiblx ,xapTax.
PaullonoxaUHOHHble 3J1eN1eHTbl MeCTHOCTI1 COCTa13.115110T npe}xue Bcero
pauHmoxautioHHbre opHeHTHpbi HJIH rpynnbi opHeHTHpos.
K paill10.110Ka11,110HHbIM opiteHTHpam OTHOCHT BCC 061343KTbl, xoTopbte 1130-
6paxKa-
ilacb pa3pa6oTKa pa,manoKaunommix HapT. flpn 3TOM naH6o.nbuiee pacnpo-
cTpaHemie no.nytntrui Hcc.ne,goBaHHH no nplicnoco6.neHmo cyw.ecTaylowmx
KapT K Hymutam mopcKoil pa,ullanoKaHHH, XOT51 amecTe C 3THM pa3pa6aTbiaa-
JIHCb if cneuumbHbie paal0J10Kall,HOHHb1e KapTbi.
C,ne,uyeT OTMeTHTb, tITO )2(0 cm nop npo6,nema pa3pa6oTKH pai1,Ho.noKa-
11,140HHUIX IKapT eme HOJIHOCTbIO He peatema. 06-3TOM, B roaopliTcH
B cTaTbe HatianbliHKa FHAporpacimecKoil c.ny>K6bt CLLIA 0. A. CTauca,
ony6.11HKoaaHHoil B 1955 r. B rHaporpacillitrecKom 61o.n.neTeHe Me)KAyHapoit-
Horo I-HaporpacinviecKoro Biopo. Tem He meHee He.nb3H oTpHuaTb Toro (paKTa,
'ITO BO IMHOPHX cTpaHax co6paH 3Ha4llTe.111311b111 maTepHan no paannoKaulloH-
Homy H3y4enno mopcKnx no6epumil H, necomneHHo, no.ny9eimbie ,n,a11Hble
moryT 6bITb C ycnexom IIC11011b3013alIbIlxag npH C0CTal3J1e111111KapT, Talc 11 npH
COCTaBJ1e1111H cneuHa.nbHbix paaaanoa J101.1144 H A,pyrax noco6Hfi.
HeRocTaTotmoe .pacnpocTpaHeHHe KapT c paaHo.noKauHomibim Hao6pme-
HHem MeCTIIOCT11, HeCM0Tp51 Ha }IX npuomurreabHyio pa3pa6oTKy, TOB0pHT
O Tpy.11,110CTH pemeHHH RaHHoil npo6.nembr. Tem He menee mommo yTaepusaTb,
1110 K oKomaTe.nbHomy pememno 3TOTO czoNmoro Bonpoca BeityT Ana HyTII
HaKon.nelme maTepHaaa a pe3y.nbTaTe npollaBoAcTaa pauo.noKautiollHoil
cbemicH no6epemil H pa3pa6oTKa MeTOBOB, 1103B0J15110111,13X HaHOOHTb pamio-
110KBLIHOI-MbIe 3J1eMeHTbI MeCTHOCTH Ha KapTbt KamepaabHum nyTem.
Flepabiti nym SIBJ151eTCSI HaH6chnee npocTbim. 0,11,11aKo 6o.nbumil o6-bem
ObeM01111bIX pa6oT, q{0T0pb1il npH 3TOM CTaHOBHTCH He1136e)KlIbIM, a TaloKe
HeuocTynHocTb HeKoTopmx pac10110B A.nyi paxwoRoKauHoHirort cbemiKH orpaHH-
tmaaeT ero npHmeHeHHe H Ae.naeT ero peHTa6e.nbHbim Junin, Ik.1151 He6o.nbumx
ytlacmKoa mopH.
AlopcKue Kaprbt c pa0uoAoKatittotatbtmu anemettraAtu Atecrnocru 149
BTopoil nyTb ?Kamepanblioro HaHecem paa,Ho.noKauHoHHoro H3o6pme-
111151 Ha KapTbi CyJIIIT Henctiepnaembie 1303MONSHOCTII H y}Ke no omomy sTomy
HmeeT HcK.nloture.ablioe allagemte. Pa3pa6aTbmaemaH iipn 310M ImeTomma, no-
muulmomy, Aomiala 6a3HpoaaTbcH Ha yeTaH013J1e111111 maTemanylecKoil 3aBH-
ciatocrit AncTaHuneil Kopa6.1H OT 6epera H BbICOTOil no6epmb51, npx-
nem 3aBIICIIMOCTb sTa, aepoHTHeil acero, )3,o.1)KHa 6b1Tb.norap4mHtlecKort.
IlpH pa3pa6oTKe Kamepaablibix merma cocTameHHH padti,Ho.noKauHoHnbix
icapT Heo6xoaHmo npitmeHeinie aspomeToAcia B cotieTaHHH c Reu14pHposa-
intem paalo.noKaunoHnoro 113o6pmeHHH (cpopmbt, 11.710THOCTI1 H 1'. H.).
ComaHHe cneuna.nbllbix paa,lloaoKauuoimbtx :KapT Han To.nbKo Hailecemie
paAno.noKauuoimbix 3.1eMelITOB MeCTHOCTI1 Ha 06b1lmbie mopcKHe HaanrautioH-
nue ,KapTbi Ha ace pailoubi mopeil BINA .nii ue.necoo6pa3Ho.
Ilyqumm pewewlem, 110,1311,111MONly, 6yReT cocTaa.neime paiw0.noKauHoH-
Ilb1X KapT Ha parioHbi, aambie B HaaHrauHoHHom H onepaTHaHom OTHOUIe111151X
(y3KOCTII, 110AX01Lb1 K nopTam ,K permam, mecTa BbICaP,K11 AeCaHTOB H Hp.).
LiTo ice KacaeTcH coaep>Kaimix pameabi pap,Ho.noKaunolmoro oral-
caHHH no6epemil, TO yKa3aHHbie 'mime pailoHbi A.T151 cocTameHHH paAHo.no-
KaL1,1101111b1X ,KapT, no-aullmomy, moryT 6b1Tb pacumpempt.
Jhrreparypa
1. A. 11. 10 luenK O. KapTOrp#11R. 1'13jtaTe.T1bCTE10 raancemopnyrn, JIennurput, 1953 r.
2. 3annciat no r1Iaporpa0iii BunycK XXV, 1903 r.
3. The Journal of the Institute of Navigation, T. 8, N2 4, 1955 r.
4 Rewe Hydrographigue Internationale, T XIX, N9 1, mail 1952 r
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
rEOrPAOHLIECKHPI CBOPHHK XIII
rEOrPAEPHLIECKOE OBW.ECTI30 C0103A CCP
C T. 3AHKPIPI
0 TABJ11411,AX TIOCTPOEHI451 CETOK IHHEPBOJI
HA HABIITALI,HOHHbIX KAPTAX
flpif onpen,enentinx mecTa xopa6an no rnnep6onnifectinm pa,anonaattra-
WIOHHbIM cncTemam n3mepnemble pa3nocm paccTontntil OT Ropa6n5I jio 6epe-
pan1ocTanunft (3ajkatomerf H Anyx oTpmwoutnx) 51B.TIS11O'rCH cpyttx-
w{srmit KoopnimaT onpe,ttensemorf TOIIKH, a nonytmemble npn 3TOM H30J1H111111
HBJIHIOTCH ritnep6onamit.
P 9O AHarfirnmeciwe conmecTnoe .pewe-
tine Aayx ypaanetairt rnnep6on ripe,ft-
CTBBASIBT C060r1 311atIHTedIblIbIe
HOCTII, no3Tomiy fl,JI$1 nonyfiefinn xoop-
AnnaT mecTa 'xopa6nn rum onpextene-
itninx iia 3HatIliTeJIblIblXpaccTontninx OT
6 ep eron bIX pa11.Iiocraiiiuii(cBblWe
200 mnnb) ,npfimeitsnoT BbItHICJIHTeab-
HO-rpackntfeCICHil MeTO,B,. 3TOT MOTOR
3axatonaeTca B TOM, tITO iia tfaanrawf-
OHHbIX 'KapTax, npfinnman MeCTOTIOJI0-
wefille 6eperonbtx paAnocTairwifi 3a
ctioxychf, 3apanee paccturrbtaatoT H
CTpOSIT ,II,Ba CeMerICTBa cocifoxyclibIX
rimep6on. flpn onpexte.nennsix mecTa
xopa6nn HO namepentrum pa31locT1m
paccTosainct IlaX0A,SIT Tottay nepecee-
IIHI rnnep6OJI.
I/13 cyatecTnyfownx cnoco6on nocTpoenliSi CeTOK rnnep6on 3acnymmnaeT
Bimmaxim Tax na3bmaembth ?npnmorf cnoco6? [3], [7]. innep6onbi npit 3Tom
cnoco6e nocTpoemin IWOBOXITCH no Toincam, ixoopiumaTbf KOTOpbIX IlaX041,SITCSI
113 peweinuf ypannennil rfinep6on B HOJIHpHbIX n.nii IlpHMOyPOJIblIbIX ccimpwie-
OKHX IxoopflimaTax. Oxfam) H 3TOT C110036 SIBJIgeTcsi rp0M03AKIIM n Tpy-
itoeM1(141M.
Ho cyutecTnyfonwm ypannentrnm runepoon fie npeRcTannneTcn .B03MONt-
IibINI COCTaallTb Ta?JiILubr ,L1.11SI o6nertfeffnn BbIt1HCJIeHlifi, TK Kat( B
TIOMIIMO IICKOMbIX mopninfaT, SIBJIHIOTCH nepemermbfmn B o6w,em cnyttae?xoop-
ABHaTb1 6eperOBbIX CTaHLLHiI H pa3nocTb paccTomniff.
B nacTonntell CTaTbe ,ttarf BbIBOA ypannentut rnnep6onbf B KOCOil CliCTeMe
ccifeptittectuix Roop,annaT, no KoTopomy MO)KHO 6y,aeT COCTaBliTb Ta6JIHIII3I
Tem camum o6.nertufTb 3anatly no BbItHICJIeHilIO Roopn,iffraT TOtleK runep6on1.
Ha pnc 1 ToLnca P ? reorpagnmecialiA nomoc;
Totwa Q ?110J1I0C KOCOCI CIICTeMbI;
?0, reorpacinftlecKtie xoop,ainfaTu TOtIKII Q;
P'
Pnc 1
0 ra6Autfax ju nocrpoeutoi ceroK eunep6on na naatteaquotinbtx xaprax 151
?h, 11; 412, 12; oe, apepfitiecKile KOOMIllIaTb1 (LIIIIpOTbI H
B Kocofi cucTeNte Koopz,fifiaT), COOTBeTCTBeHHO
Totfex A, B iiM;
E qf ? jJ.yra 6olibmoro Kpyra, npoxoAsiw,ag gepe3 TOLIKH
A ii B (lfan6onbumil anbmyttawrapaT, SIBASHOIII,HfICH
9KBaT0p0M KOCOil CHCTeMbI);
al/ '52 ? ,u,yrn 6o.nbumx xpyron, npoxowAtie tiepe3 TOIIKy M
Ha rfinep6one ii cpoxycbi A 11 8 (6eperosue paato-
cratiufin) rllnep6onbi.
060311aLIIIM
i+2_20, 3 ? a2 = 2ct?
1+ 12
2
=11;
11 ? 0;
--s
2
1/13 citlepittiecKfix ?npniocTopointfix" Tpeyronbnuxon AQM H BQM
cos = cos (/ ?11) cos e?;
cos 52 COS (1 ? 12) cos 4).
06pa3yem nonycymmy
1 1
72- (cos al -I- cos o2) = cos a cos a =72- [cos (1 ? 11) + cos (1 ? 12)J cos Oe
cos (1 ?1) cos cos (1);
naxotufm:
OTCloRa
^
COS2 (I ? 11) COS COS2 tie
COS2 a
cos-
0 ?
C Apyrofi CTOpOlIbl, o6pa3onan
HMeTb
(1)
nonypoliocm 7. (cos al ? COs al), 6yRem
sin (1? TO sin .e cos 40
? sin ---- sin a
sin2 a ? sin2 sin2 (1? c0s2
cos' a sin2 a
Pa3lJeJ11113 panel-1cm (2) tia paneucTno (1), nocne IIpOCTbIX npeo6pa-
30natuttl nonytnfm:
(2)
c0s2 a sec2 b ? cos2 e
sin' ? = sin2 ctg2 a ? cos2
(3)
rite 4), 1 ? Tetcyluslle aPeputtectfite moop,annaTu runep6o.nm;
nonycymma ft nonypa3nocTb nsonroT 6eperonmx pan,nocTanninl;
? nonypa3tfocTb paccTommil OT M oTottex A H B.
Ypannenne ritnep6onbf (3) xapaxTepno TeM, OHO 3aBlICHT OT nony-
pa3nocTu ,flonroT ft ffenocpeA,cTaemfo He 3aBlICHT OT xoopntinaT 6eperonmx
paAnceTaffurf. 3To HBAHeTCSI ero cyutecTnemibim npenmyw,ecTaom nepea
Apyrnmli eyw,ecTaytounimn ypannennymin ccifeputtecmix rnnepoon, Tax .1(ax
II03BOJIHeT no aprymenTam tie ft a COCTaBIlTb Ta6nnu,b1 II,J151 BbItIECJIeHHH
KOopiiimaT TOtleK rflflep6OJI He3aBliCHMO OT xoopftintaT 6eperoaux cTaminfl.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
O.
C. T. 3atuctut
rIpommyTKH Mem,y 3Haizein1511il 63,11.yr aamicen) OT .macuiTa6on RapT,
Ha KOTOpbIX CT0011TC5Icema, ii npn C0CTaBACHIII1 Ta6/111 AOJINC11131 61.11113 B351Tb1
Err06bi o6ecnetniTb AocTaTotinyio rycToTy TogeK )1/1 51 npoBeaelina
rnnep6o.n.
lipomeNcyrKH mammy 3HatleHI1IMI1 a 3aBlIC51T OT paccTommil i%te>KAy cocexr,-
MIMI! 6eperoBbimil paitHocTainniamit, oT Amill pa,gliono.rm, TIOCblAaeMbIX
Ii ,1[0.11>KHbI 6b1Tb B351TbI TaKI1M11, tITO6b1 o6ecneturrb AocTaTotinyio rycToTy
ceTior osaB onpe,ae.rieHna mecTa Kopa6.na.
rIpn TaKOM yCJI0BIIH in-rrepnomipoBaHtie npn rioIb3OBamni Ta6.rn1umn
6yAeT 11p0113BORIITbC51 Bcero J111111b TIO QaHomy aprymeHTy
rIpommyrKll meKay 3Hatieunamn 014eBI1IHO, )10/1)KH131 o6ecnetniTb
AiiHeilHoe HirrepnannpoBanne, npimem, gem 6o.ribwe paccTosnum onpe,ae.rme-
MbIX MCT Kopa6aH OT 6eperoBbix pa,anocTanunii, TCM tNteribuie JLOJDKHhI 6b1Tb
3T11 npommyrKH.
flp mu a r a em bI e Ta6.rinithl peKoMeimyeTcH co CT a Birrb B c.71eayIou1eM B ute ?
= 30'
a
20'
A
30'
A
40'
A
50'
A
15'
16'
18'55"0
07258
22'5378
07501
27'3270
07783
32'265
1?05
_
20'
A
30'
A
40'
A
50'
A
15'
16'
18'395
0258
22'230
0501
26'450
07783
31'2370
1?05
B Ta6Julli,e A oaHatiaeT HaNieneHne Be/11111 (1? 71) npj Hamenemiii
Ha 1" 11 AAA KOHTp0/1 mcoKeT HUH 11C/151TbC5I no cpopm. (4), nwiyueinioil
113 Ancl4epeHunpoBalinsi ypaBileHnsi (3)
p o (I) ecco p A. 11. IoW,CHKO B CBOeM Tp y,a, e ? Kap Torp a clmi ? [1] OTMell a e-r
TO 6oJibnioe npaicrntiecKoe 3Halle1me, Karopoe HmeeT nplimeHeHHe KOCbIX
11p0eK111111 )1/151 COCTaBAeH1151 HaBlifa11140HHblX .M0pOKIIX licapT ii 110JICTHbIX KapT
T10/151pHbIX o6AacTeil, r,n.e mepKaTopcKasi npoexusHB CTaHOBIITC51 HenpHroilHoil.
Hanninie Ta6nint, COCTaBAeHHbIX no ypasHeHHio (3), B 3HaTIIITeAbHOil
mepe o6zertniT nocTpoeHHe ceToK ninep6o.ii Ha TaKI1X rKapTax.
flpHmeHelnie KapT, COCTaBAeHHbIX B ,KOCOA paBHOyT0AbHOil
npoucluni AJIH ue.nefi HaBnraum B cei3epHippc .mopax COBe'PCKOPO C0103a,
H yKaaaHHux Ta6AHH AacT BoamommocTb cykoBoAHTeJno no.nytiaTb TsleCTO
ficopa6.7151 H 6e3 TIOCTp0e111151 CeTOK rnnep6o.B. ,L1s.nsi aToro, 3Ha5I no.nypa3noub
0 Ta6Atiziax am( nocrpoenust cerotc 2unep6on tta naeuzatwommtx Kaprax 153
JIOJIDOT 6eperOBbIX CTa1111,Ini t, CO CHHCJI11M0f1 LunpoToil H H3mepeHHo4
noxypaaliocTbio paecTomuniCL czefi,yeT &gall 13 Ta6/11111bI 11 Harm! 3HatleHHe /,
a 3aTCM 110 nameneinioil C4IICJIIIMOi1 unipoTe tl./c,, 113 'moan, Bbi6paTb nage-
Hite 1'. Ilpsiman, coemniaioutasi nonytieinibie TO111111 Ha KapTe, 6y,ReT HBAHTbCH
;Humeri no.ttmennn. AHaAorittnibim o6ps3om c.rieAyeT nanytnim wropyio
A11111110 no.riowenna. Toluca nepecevenun no.nmeHnsi 6yReT 51BASITbCA
o6cepaonannum MCCTOM Hopa6.5a.
C,ne,ayeT 3aNICTIlTb, TO 13 11000fi
clicTeme ccpepiltieekilx KoopAnnar ynpo-
w,aucn aaitatia Bb1141ICACIIIIH acoopa,n-
?%tecTa Kopa6.r11, oripeaeoeHHoro no
paCCTOSIIIIIHM )10 6eperoBbix
3T0 yripoinginie mo>KeT 6b1Tb
E'
AOCTIIFIlyTO 6.11ar0Rap51 COCTaBACHI110
ia6.7ntu, no aprymewram ?a/ , a, no
cpopm. (5), KoTopue *gem? no.ariiim
113 ypanneiiiiii (1) ii (2).
cos2 I sin= '6 sin2 a
== ti
k sin=
sinz (1? 1) ?
cos2 B cos2 a
cos2 e
C0S2 ? COS2 ai
cos2 4'
P.
Pm 2
flpii nocTpoemin CCTOK riinep6on Ha NiepKaTopcKoil KapTe nocne
I1aX0/11)1,Cli 11 51 110 Ta6.1 11 11aNI KOOpAllilaT n 4 Totitoi rline,p6o.Tibi ilawieBarr
c,genaTb nepexo,a K reorpacputiecKiim Koop,B,HHaTam X! (1)opmy.fli11 nepe-
xopsa nonytiaioTca 113 pcineiinsi npaNioyroablibix apepiNecKiix Tpeyroab-
HHHOB QMK H PAW (plc. 2).
siny cos cp sin /
tg (x ? ctg t cos /
sin p cosy sin x
sin (X0? = sin y sec cp
(6)
(7)
4To6bi yripocTiim Ii ycKopicrb nepexoxi, OT c(1)epHtiecK11x. KoopAHHaT K reo-
rpacputiecKiim no ypaBHeiniio (6) imo>Krio COCTaBIlTb Ta6miu,bi, aHanortinHbie
Ta6,n. 14 ?KapTorpagniKiix Ta6.rniu LI,H1(11,1FAHK [5].
Bo BCCX yiKaaaHHbix caytiasix BbIIIIICAeHI151 fKoopiumaT Tomei( runep6ox
11eo6xoRnmo 311aTb reorpaclmitiecKne KoopAnHaTbi X0, (.?0 nomoca Q Roca
ClICTeMb1 II AO.TIPOTb1 / 6eperoBbix B KOCOCI cncTeNie apeplitiecxxx
K000ppfynslnal% [21, (6
BaTi, K01T.Opble Bb11111C.115-110TC51 Tio npocTbiM c6w,e113BeCTHblm
(p
CsIee>pKoeiniibiN
ulntiHI ocTb naH6wiee npocTo mo>KeT 6b1Tb ytaeHa cnoco6om,
n pe
13 E. 0.11bX0BCKIIM [4].
licnonootsannast reparypa
I. A. Ii. 10 in. c 11 K o. KapToi pacInts. IThaBcenmopnym, ii M., 1953 r
2 M JJ C0J10111,CB Kaprorpa4nittecKne npoextuni recute3n3AaT, M., 1946 r.
3. e i o 11 r. Teopng noupoennst rnnepoomittemix cum. Pecllepanumbia xcypitan
AcTponomnst, reoLtausi NE, 8 AH CCCP, M., 1955 r.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-q
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
C. T. 3atiKuit
4. B. E. 0.n bx on c K n fi. Ytter mama 3emaii npii pewennii nexcrropbtx nannrauttomtux
aaali. Yilenble aannciat BAMY HM. at. Maxapoaa, Bunycic IV, Enaacenmopnyrb, JI.
if M., 1953 r.
5 KapTorpacliniteme Ta6amibt, Tpy.abi LIHMFWAHK, BUR. 97, reoileatfaaar, M.,
1953 r.
6. M. J. C on o a is e n ? fIpaKrimecKoe noco6ne no MaTeMaTIVICCKOR RapTorpaclinn reo-
Ammar, M., 1952 r.
7 Loran. Massachusetts Institute of technology Radiation Laboratory. Series 4.
New Jork, 1948.
8. D. H. Sadler. The constraction of Hyperbolic Lattices. The Journal of the Institute
of Navigation, vol. IV, N2 3, july 1951, London.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Rel
? 50
1958
1E0rPAOHLIECKHH CBOPHHK XIII
rEOTPA41114ECICOE 06111ECTII0 C0103A CCP
A. r RYPOB
PYCCKHE rEOIPAOHLIECKHE HA3BAHH1I B THXOM OKEAHE,
HA TEPPHTOPHH AJISICKH H AJIEYTCKHX OCTPOBOB
Pyccxne mopenaaBaTenn nmeioT 6o.ribunie 3acnyril B Aene 0TKpbIT1151
H 1I3ytlenna HoBbix 3eNle.T1b. KpyrocBeTHbie nyTeinecTmla pycciwx MOMIKOB
o6oraTnall He T0,11131(0 pyccxylo, HO H mnposylo Ham. Pyccxne nyTewecTBeH-
? OTKpb1.1111 II nytul.Tut ceBepo-3anaanoe no6epewbe CeBepHoil Amepnxn,
A.rieyTcxne ocTpona, mHorotnic.leimbie ocTposa B TIIXON1 oxewie. 1/1m npnHaA-
ACHUIT tleCTb OTKpbIT1151 MaTepiiKa A1Tap1cr1uI.b1 H Henoro paRa OCTp0130B
B AnTapKTIIKe.
Bonpocbi ncTopwl pycciwx reorpackiniemix 0TKpbITH11 11 BoccTaHomeHne
npnopliTeTa 3aimmwor BawHoe mecTo B 4HCqe npo6xem, .pa3pa6aTb1B1emb1x
COBeTCK011 IICTOpittiecimil 11 re o rp a 4HPIeCK0II Ha yKort.
Crie,ayer 3aNICTIIT13, tITO npnopuTeT pyccnix reorpwinitteciwx oncpbrrnfi
C0311aTeJ1bH0 3amammaeTc5I 111111 npamo licka}icaeTcH 6ypwya3Hbimn ncTopn-
xamn. B Tex we cnytiaax, xor.aa owl ynoNnnialoT o pyccanx reorpacionuemix
ompbiTH5IX, TO cTapaioTcH OTBecTii UM 1\1111111MaJlbH0e,;MecTo. floATBepwHeHnem
3T01'0 BbIB0,11a c.nywaT mHorne ICI111111, 113p,a11Hbie B CLUA
Tax, Hanpnmep, Biminre AycBeilT, (B pyCCKONI nepeBoAe J1. AycBeliT ?Kai:
oTicpbma.nu 3eMliOil wap. M 1939 r.) 0 pyccxux OTKpbIT1151X B CeBepo-
3anaiwoil Amepuxe cica3ano Bcero JIIIUIb lieCKOJIbK0 CJI0B. B Rune Beiixepa
?A history of Geographical discovery and exploration. By YNL Baker?,
London, 1945
B pyccRoM nepeBo,a,e Beincep olAcTopini reorpacinniecxnx
oTxpbiTuil 11 IICCJICII0Balillii>> M., 1950 r aBTop Huller? He roBopliT 0 pycomix
n.naBalunix 11 OTICpb1T115IX B Timm ()Kean, XOT5I IlMeHHO 3Ta xunra, 6o.abwe,
mem 'mime-JR-too Apyrue, 0613eKT1113Ha B 011e111Ce IPYCCIOIx OTKpbITHrl '11
CTpaRaeT oTcyrcTintem 06"beICTIIBH0CTII It aNteptiKanKitil cripaBotunix,
nocBqweinibtil HanmenoBannam B AnTapxTuxe ?The geographical names of
Antarctica, ' XOT5I aBTopbi cnpanoinnixa H 3afIBI1J111, tITO OHH 6blJiH 06'beK-
TIIBI1b1 npii ero COCTaBJ1e111111 06 ai:cnemunn Be.rminicray3eHa U J1a3apeBa,
crntTbismeil maTeptitc AuTapxTuAy, exa3ano AMID HeCKOJIbK0 CJIOB, npwiem
unr,ae He nomeplumeTca, tITO IINICH110 pyccican afrrapwrimeoxaa
CAma,Tha BTO ompbITIle. HIlt1er0 Ile exa3ailo o6 ompbiTiin pyccxofi
xcnejw-
Irma anTapwrinieciaix 0CTp0BOB. B cnpaBotuinice AaHo AMU 6 pyccxnx reo-
rpacinniecxnx na3Bainift. Flint cocTaB.neHnu cnpaBomma He 61,1.ml ncno.nb3o-
Banbt OTtleTbl Bexunicray3eHa, He ynomimaioTcH owl Taxwe B crmexe JIIITe-
paTypvi no AnTapimixe.
' Special publication 86 Department of the interrior US Board on geographical
names. Washington, May 1947 Supplement N/August, 1949, Supplement n2, April,
1951.
-Yr
/02/27. - DPsi_n naqp _
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
156 A. I'. ,llypoo
lieficoueliKa pyccimx reorpaclumeclulx HeezeiioaalIHri H OTKpbITIIrl Ha6Jno-
Aaeresi Tame 11 130 ikmonix imocrpaimbix xaprorpacinitzecnix 11p011313e/te111151X,
raK Hanimmep:
1) The Times Atlas gasetter of the \Vorld, crp. 102, B rpynne OCTp0BOB
Tyamory ? He flaer 1111 Quoro pyccKoro Hanamul, XOTH macurra6 Kaprbi
Briaime 1103B0J151eT ,rtaTb pn,a pyocKnx reorpacimtlecKnx ilanalum OCTp0BOB
B 3TOri rpynne;
2) Atlas historique et geographique Vidal-Lablache. Paris. JI. 58-59,
Ha Kapre OKeamm, Kpome 110A1111C11 O. /111C5IIICKIIM, HeT 11H 0)1.110TO pyce.Koro
Ha3BaH1151; Ha ,Kapre Awrapwrimn, crp. 53 atriaca, Kpome nanalinn ? mope
Beammeray3eHa, HeT H11 o,KHoro pyeenoro Hanamici;
3) ?The library Atlas ?Philip, Darby, 1938 r., Ha Kapre (crp. 19), nom-
aleHHoil Hec.ne1,o3aHm1m AHTapKTIIK11, Kpome no,zumen mope Be.n.rnincray3ella,
ner Apyrnx pyCCIOIX Ha3BaHlth, B TO apemH RaK Hilocrpaimbix IIa3BaHnfl /olio
ttmoro. cIpHmepHo TaKasi ),Ke uaprima Ha6.rnoAaeren B Apyrtix atnaeax,
H31LaFIFIbIX 3a pyomom. Pa6orbi Haulm cosereKnx yHeubtx JL C. Bepra,
A. 14. AHApeena, A. B. Egnimona, dEL. H. Jle6eAena H Apyrnx pacKpbmaior
AerICTEMITe.11bHy10 'Kapnmy FICTOpHII reorpa(nitiemix OTICpbITIMI H 3ac.nymi
B 3T0c1 06J1aCTF1 Hamm COOTelleCTBeHHIFKOB. BeemnpHo 113BeCTIlbI Hmella 3Ha-
mei-fa-mix pyecKnx mopermanarezeil B. 14. Bepimra, A. 14. LlupitKoHa,
H. (D. Kpy3einurepHa, 10. (D. JIHemicKoro, JI. A. Faremeilcrepa, B. M. rodion-
HHHa, (D. Cl). Be.runincray3eHa, Jla3apena, 0. E. Koue6y, 3. 14. floHa-
cpluuma, (13. H. LTIFITKe H Apynnx, OTKpbIBILIIIX mHoro HeM3BeCTI1bIX )1,0 Toro
HpemeHH ocrponos 11 3emeab. Ha Rave mHpa 3a py6e)Kom Hauler Pos,imbr
HmeercH Amor? pyeeKHK Ha3Ba1IHi, npumelimpix roplibim xpe6ram.
Hepummam, JIeJI.HHKaM, crpoHam, rianyoerpoHam, 3a.nimam, 6yxram,
mbicam H T. A.
fib npany nepHoompbu3areneil Hawn nyremeemeHHHKH -3T11
pyeedme Hanainut Ha ,Kapry.
Cae,Kyer 3aMeTIITb, tITO AmeKo He 'acer.a.a pyecalle TIyTellIeCTBe111111K11
,aana.rm pyceithe ?HanalikIST BHOBb OTKpbITbIM reorpacimgecimm ofteKram.
Kpy3eHwrepH neinbim ripmnoma GCTaBJI51Tb 3a ocrpoHamil, no mepe B03-
MO)KHOCTM, meemble Ha3BaHMH. Bee pycaute mopen.nnareoll e.neAo3a.rm npe1-
J10)KeHHIO M. CD. Icpy3eHwrepHa. YHa)Kan Hapo,abt OTICpb1TbIX 3eMeJIb, OHM
OCTaBJIHJIH 3a reorpacinnieeKnmH oftewramH ry3emirbie Hanamin, H TOJIbK0
ror,a,a, .Kor,rka HX He ygnameb yCTaHOBIlTb, reorpacfmtlecKlim o6seicram jaaa-
JIHCb Ha3Ba}11151.
B110JIHe 110HHTH0, 4T0 Kammoe pyccKoe Ha3naHne C13513aH0 C naananHem
pyccimx moperyinarezeil, c rmeoAanelmem 14M11 orpomubtx Tpy,I1,110CTerI.
floaromy cosepaleHHo Heenpneximubim 5113J151eTC5I 3a6BelIlle HX HMeII, 3ameHa
Ha uaprax H B Jurreparype pyccimx Hanamul ,upyrumn.
Ha pycomix reorpacimeemix H Hamraunolmbtx Raprax pHA pyecluix
HanaHHil coxpaHen, HO 6011131.11HHCTBO HX line3J10 H 3ameHello Hnocrparmbimn
Ha3BaH1151M14. Ha IIHOCTpaIIHM Kaprax, KaK 6br.rro yKa3aHo BbIILIC, pyeeKne
Ha3BaHH51 HrHopHpylorcH, He 110Ka3biBaIOTC51.
3aAageti COBeTOKFIX reorpacpon H impoprorpackoH HH.rineren HoccraHon.neHHe
Ha ,Kaprax H 13 Jurreparype pyccKnx Ha3BaHM1 B TF1XOM oKealle, Ha AmcKe
A.neyrelmx OCTp0BaX, B Anrapamice 11 Apyrrix qacrnx 3emHoro mapa.
flepHoncrolumKamil yCTaHOBJ1e111151 3T11X Hanamiti cdieAyer CIIIITaTb OTEMTbl
0 nyremeemmx camHx pyconx nyremeemeHHHKon, crapmmble pycaule
aviaebi ? Icpy3eHarrepHa, BenAHHeray3eHa, Capbmen, Te6enmon
H apXHBbI. nepBa51 11011bITKa BOCCTaHOBHTb HmeHa pyccimx momfi Ha ,Kapre
mHpa coseaaHa H. A. BeHAep s lumre ?HmeHa pyecialx Mc:91er' na Kapre
reorpaprH3, 1948 r.
Pycowe zeozparputteacue tia3aariusi a TUX0At ()Keane
157
aro no.ne3Hoe Hatunialme, ,KaK ormerna peitaKTop 3TOfi npoci). Cayw-
e.nez.yer npoito.rmarb. K co}Kanemno, B mire BeHogp yKa3aHb1 J111111b
mom, a He Hoo6me pyecKue lia3Balum 3a npeii,e.namit Haweil POANHbl, npH
arom enucoK pycemix IINICH Amen HdnbJuIblfi. PyecKlie Hmeua He conpono-
Ku,moren Koopiumaramil 0613eKTOB, K KOTOpbIM OHM OTHOCHTCH, noaromy yera-
11013J1e1111C MX mecrono.no)KeHHH Ha nine
B 1953 rosy BbIHJCJI e6opHilK ?Pyceithe mopennaHarem> nofi, peztalumerf
B. C. nyriati. I C6opilliK coAelmuir ottepim 06 113BeCTHbIX pyccKiix Ii COBeTCKFIX
mopen.nanarensix, 6HorpacImeeKne cripaBKH 0 HMX, ezorlapb pyeemix nmeH Ha
Kapre mnpa H ra6.rutuy Kpyrocnembix ii 1OJIYKPYFOCBTHb1X naasaimil pyccnix
napyclibtx c'/ton, a TaKiKC CJ10B1pb pyeeKnx IIMCH Ha M0pCKOri iKapre mHpa,
cocranneimblii 14. Ii. Manutonntiem. Ha miry B 11,e.TIOM H Ha crioHapb B tiacr-
HOCTII IlMeeTC51 o6cro1re.nb1lasi peRen3HH B. 0. rypeu,Koro, 2 B Koropoil orme-
tienbi He/toe-farm c.rtoHapg pycemix Hmell, ,KaK-ro: Ha.nHtme cpawrinleoKnx
own6oK, OTCyTCTBlle reorpallmeeKnx Koopiumar ofteKros, K IICOTOpbIM OTHO-
CHTC51 pyecithe umelia, OTCyTCTBlie B enompe pycemix reorpacinniecKilx Hana-
mai 3a npefte.qamil nawcfl POB,1111bI, He CB513aIllIbIX c HmeHamn, Ho npncHoeH-
HbIX pyecKlimit nyreweerneHmiKamil OTKpbITb1M 11MII reorpagnmeeKlim
0613eliTa M.
PVCCKIle reorpaquitieeKue Hanaim 3a py6oKom nerpetiaem H pa6orax
A. 14. Aimpeena, II. C. Bepra, A. B. EcImmosa, LI. M. Ile6eana, H. H. 3y-
Sona, nocrolutelmbix reorpaclmtieeKiim OTKpb1T1151M pyeeKlix nyreweemenmiKoH.
Hmeloren Talmo Anceepra111111 3 11 OTaeJ11311ble CTaTbIl, nocumemible Honpo-
cam pyceicux reorpaclmtiecKlix OTKpb1T1Iff.
Bonpocy pycemix Hmeil Ha Kapre mnpa nocHHuleHbi TaK>Ke 0,He CTaTbIl
B. a rypeMKOF0 ? PyecKHe B AwrapKrilKe4 H Pyccime reo-
ppacInitiecKne nanalinn B 51nomm.5
1-1p0110 33MCTI1Tb, 4TO 011C111, tlaCTb1 cnenennst 0 TCX 11011 1111MX pycciatx reorpatinntectutx
naanattnax y pannux anTopon npoTtinopetittm Tan nanpuntep, no onnitm cnenettunnt, MIsIC
Pymntutena (Limp. 51?52' cell, Amu. 166?17' aan.) 6b1a oTtcpbrr B C. Xponmenno
ii A. K. DT0.111111b1M, no npyrnst,? r. C. Illnuntapenbtnt; o-na Ilpit6mona 6man nannant
r. A. Capbstenbint, no npyrnnt CBCAC111014,? IlleJ111X0Bb1M, 0 CB. MaTBen 6b1.4 OTKphIT
B 1764 r., no npyrnst CBCJIC11110M, B 1766 r., ocTpona B.411)1:1111C OTKBIATbl B 14 Bepintront
ii A. H. ilitpitnonbint B 1728, no npyritnt CBCAC1111514,-1-1e130,4411KOBbIM n 1745-47 rr.,
0. KmcKa omplAT 13 14 Beptinrost B 1741 r., no Apyrnm CBM11101/4,?CTCrtallOM
KOBIAM B 1757-1761 rr: n-on A.In TK
cna OBIAT M. rBO3ReBbIM B anrycTe 1732 r., no apyru
Ilywnapenbint B 17
.760-62 rr.; Aunpentioncnne ocrpona OTKIMATbl
BUM B 1741 r., no npyrnnt cnenenntint,? Anapitationt TO.11CTbIX B 1760-64 rr; MIAC Kpy3C11-
10Tepn (Limp. 68?20' cell, nom. 1140 nal]) OTKpb1T 0. E. ICone6y B 1816 r, no Apyrunt
CBC-
AC11101M, n 1817 r.; 6yxTy relinena =T11.9 0 itanan .Thirne n 1828 r., no Apyritnt cneng-
CT0111000B114.
CEICACH1151 0 pyeciulx reorpalnittecluix Ha3BaH1151X pa36p0CatIbI B pa3Ho-
o6pa3Hux H mHorotnieneimbix nerotimmax, ic romy >ice eme pa3Hopet4uu3bix,
OTCyTCTBylOT ICOOR/11111aTbi 0613eKTOB. nO3TOMy OHM He MOUT ya0B.TIeTB0p11Tb
IpeSoBaIllifi turraTe.rm. B 6o.riee 6.naronplunnom no.noweHHH HaxofinrcH
nonpoc 0 pycomx reorpacputiecKnx Ha3Bainulx B Aurapwrince; CMICOIC pyeemix
Hanalmii 'la aTOT pailoll o6eenetieH reorpaclumecKilmn KoopmmaramH,
COCTaBJ1e1I 06CT0SITCJIb110, II03TOMy HT MyNCA131 MOBT0p51Tb 3Ty pa60Ty. 3TOPO
HeJIb351 CICa3aTb OTHOCI1TeJ1b110 yCTalIOBJICH1151 pyecKnx HanmeHosamlil B TIIXOM
OKealle, IIa Tepp1ITOp1111 AJMICKII 11 AnyTCKI1X OCTp0BOB, K0TOpb1M 11 110C1351-
' Pyccnite mopennanaTean. C6optinn cTaTeii Hanainte 1953 r
2 M3BecTiml BCCC0103110r0 reorpagmecnoro amecTna, non6pb ?nena6pb, 1954 r.
Tont Ng 86, nun. 6, cTp. 559
3 n n
v. 1.-... M C n y Hi e n c n a n Pyccnue reorpatIntttecnne OTKpb1T1151 ita THX0M ?Keane
1f n anemia Anteptine (50-e? Hallam 80-x roaon XVIII Elena). 1952 r; P. B Manapona.
OTKpb1T11C It ocnoettne pyccntintit A.11C)7C1:11X OCTBOBOB BO nTopoct 110J10BI111C XVIII B., 1950.
4 H3BCCT1151 Bcccotonnoro reorparlmtiecnoro o6tnecTna. Tont 86, run. 5, 1954 r.
5 11313ecT110 BCCC0103110r0 reorpatinntecnoro ?Gateau, TOM 84, B1,10 6, 1952 r.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
158
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
A. F. JLypoa
weHa AaHuaR ipa6oTa. B Heil auTop He CTaBlIT 3ma4y noKa3aTb BCC pycome
reorpacimtlecKne nanannu B 3T11X ,pailonax TaK ,KaK TOJIbK0 B 0.11.11011 PyccKoil
Amepmce (A.TmoKa 11 A.neyTcKne ocTposa), 0TKpb1T0ii pycomma ii npaHait.ne-
}Kaumeii Poccan ito 1867 r., JIMe.f10Cb OKOJ10 2000 pyccKnx reorpaclamecKax
HawnHail; B THX0M ?Keane OK0.110 200.
B HacTonw,eil pa6oTe yeTaHau.naHaloTcH Han6o.nee 11313KTIlbIe ?npaopaTeT-
HbIe>> pyccKlle ?reorpacinviecKne HanaHaH, Jr?aloTcH KoopwmaTbi 06'beETOB,
K t(OTOpiaIM OTHOCHTC51 pycacHe Hanamm, a TaK)Ke A.nu 6031bILIIIIICTBa 113 1111X
LweTcH cnpaaKa: Koma niKem OTKpbIT AaHnbni o&beKT, KTO o6bewry pye-
cKoe Ha3BaHae. KoantlecTeo pyccKnx reorpagnmecKnx nananaii, npilueiten-
HbIX B ,11,311HO1l pa6oTe, .BBOJIlle o6ecnetumaeT Harpy3Ky cnpanotffibix Kap.
/diva, maTepmcou a oKeanou B macurra6ax ,Nteabge 1 : 10 000 000, T. e. B npe-
fig./lax Tex macurra6ou, B HoTopmx o6bi4Ho COCT313J1f110TCH cnpauoimbie KapTbI
Ha TaKae TeppnTopna.
LIAR pailoHou kneyTcKax OCTp0BOB, HOBOTI31111efICKOTO M0p51, OCTp0BOB
POCCHHH KOJIHtIeCTBO pyccKax Hanannfi o6ecnennuaeT KapTbi If 60JICC Kpyn-
Horo macurra6a, tiem 1 : 10 000 000.
TaKam o6pa3om, npeos.naraemuil B pa6oTe CIIIICOK pyccKnx reorpa(t)lle-
CKHX 3a npe,rkenama Hameil P0A1111bI 13110:111C o6ecnetamaeT npaKTH-
LiecKne Tpe6oBaHam KapTorpacillm.
B ii,aabHerfluem, BO3M0)KHO, c.ne,nyeT yr..nyourb acc.ne,noBaHnsi C 1.1,C,11b10
COCT313.71CH1151 no1Lpo6Horo cripauotuniKa pyecKnx reorpacimecKnx Hanamth
3a py6e)Kom.
Pycome reorpacithgecKae Ha3133111151 B THX0M oKeane
MHorne ocTpoua B Taxom oKeaHe HOCHT rumen HbLnatoutaxcH pyccKnx
molter' - CyBopoua, Kyry3ona, Llatiaroaa, Epmo.nona, Kpy3emaTepna, Be..1-
Jufficray3eHa, Pymsani,en, JIHCHHCKOTO, CCI151B1111a, PilmcKoro-Kopcamona
H JLp. ara ?ocTpoua 6blJIH OTKpb1Tb1 pyccKumn mopen.nanaTemimu ii ut ,nambi
ovum pycaule nanamm
Bo apemR nepuoro icpyrocuemoro rumuaHnsi H. (1). Kpy3enwTepna
ji IO. (1)..TIncflacKoro B 1803-1806 rr. Ha iKopa6mx ?Hum:La? 11 ?Hem?
K 3ar1a,ny OT raBaSICKIIX 0CTp0BOB TIOA umpoToli 26? c. w. 15 oKTu(5p51 (H CT.)
1804 r. 10. CI) JIHCHHCKHil OTKpbIJI ?upon 11331331111bIll CPO IIMCIICM. 3T0 6131.11
Hep13131.11 OCTp0B, OTICpb1TbIll pyccKama BO upemn Kpyrocuembtx mammal.
Eibma oKpbrra me.nb, Ha3BauHaH no HmeHa Kopa6.nst ?Hena? - I-IencKoti
meow).
B 1814 roAy 3HameHnTbnl pycexHil mopen,nauaTeab M. IL JIa3apen Ha
Kopa6.ne Kuon, Ulaumona n ,np , a 13 Tuxom mane -
o. Man..nepa, o. ApaRtieeua, o. BonKolloKoro, o Bapimast-,ne-Tarum, o. Epmo-
.nona, o Kyry3ona ,o Ilatiarosa, o. Ppefira , no.nytamume o6wee 11a313a-
mie ?mom POCCHHH.
Pyccxue eeozparkunecKue Haw:mums' 8 Tuxom oKeane
159
0.
I-
0
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MecTononoweime
PyccKoe BanBaum
(I). El) Benamicrayneu
cc
0
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cc
OCTpOBB POCCBSIII
(1). (I). BC.11.11111Cray3C11
0. E. Kong6y
o N
C
CO cc
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0 0
c;
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(1). (P. Bennuncrayneu
OCTp013a 06llICCTBB
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CO CO M M CO M CO CO CO M
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cD
to 0
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CO
0
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00
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
mumagamana?Vadlaa awe, araalaaisakalaralase*..osai,
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'''.:4:7767-4`.:;,.."1,...- -4;irg?Z.V. :...?....z.:3,,k, .., - -1.-7rt.e.2,-,-;74 -,4-17-aa?' ..4Wa,_,,
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unocrpaHHoe
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Kora,a
OTKpbUI
KTO Hama
_
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rIpHmenaltHe
untpura
zloaroTa
14
BIITS13b, OCTp0B . . . .
Blum-MIMI
01(1)110
OK0110
04nuteptil xopHeTa
1871
alnutepbt xopHera
5?20'10
145?50 ' B
.1311T$1313"
?B1ITS13b*
15
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15?47'10
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Ha =lone ?BocTox"
12.07 1820
(P. (P. Beaamicray3e11
?upon Poccusth
17
BOCTOK, OCTp011
10005'10
152?23'3
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1820
To we
18
Faremacrepa, aTona . .
Anaraxu
15?22'10
146?22'3
II A. raremeilcrep Ha
511thapb 1830
14. D. Kpy3eHurrepit
Hoenuost TpaucnopTe
?Kpomlii"
19
reitaelfa, aroaa
Ammer'
9?52'C
169?10'B
0. E. Koue6y
5.11 1817
0. E. KoHe6y
Mapwanami
Ha 6pure ?Ploplle
()upon
20
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16?02'10
146?22'3
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18.07 1820
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21
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nenar
5?0'10
145?50'B
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22
EpAloaoHa, aTo.1.1 . . . .
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16?22'10
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xannepa ??Haymppt?
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cop Approved for Release
Pyccxue egozpariniaccane aaaaanua n TUXOAL ()Keane
165
Jleiireliatir 3. H. flonacliimati Ha KOpBeTe ?Bopommon O11Kpb1.11B 1820-ro-
ily o. Bopon,into ii o. IlonaclitutaHa.
B 1829 Puy !lamina O. A. raremeltcrep Ha BoeHHom rpancnopre ?Kpor-
KIHIN. 13 Mapinaanoabix ocrponax, B rpynne Panint, =pun ocrpoa Manual-
KOBa, a B 1830 roily OTKpbf.11 aTOJIJI, nanainibni 1103,1111Ce 11. Kpy3etturrep-
ilOM imenem. FareNtelicrepa.
B 1828 r. (1). ft clime na =tone ?Censtaini? OTKpbIJI B rpyrate Kaponnit-
CKIIX OCTp0BOB ocrpoaa alumina, iiaaaiinieHM no 'menu anameinnoro
cpaoroaomia
11. H. Beccapa6cmi, urrypmaa KJIGLIKOB 11 Apyrne mopen.naaarena ramine
?WWII pnji3OCTp0B0B11 1T0J1/10B B THXONI oxeaHe. Ha crp. 159-164 np1,1130-
.3.51TC51 cae,aginin 06 OTKpbITbIX pyccHaNta Ntopen.laaared-antit ocrponax, arm-
.rtax, mbicax i T. H., liMe1011111X pyccithe ilanaitita
Pyccithe reorpagnmecHite tta3BaHHH Ha reppitroptat AMICKH
H AneyTCKHX OCTp0110B
Pycenitm nyrentecraennitHam npintazt.Timar gem OTKpbETHI1 npoititaa,
orAexatoutero A31110 OT Amami!, animal-tor? 13110CJIMTB1111 Bepkairoabrm
npoattaom. B 1648 ro,ay amen Aemea nepaum npowez pram nponnaom.
B 1732 ro,ay arrypian Hutt CI)e,11,0p0B n reme3itcr Maxam PB03eB nape-
CeKAH BCpIIIICOB 11p0:11113 H OTKpb1,1111 amepaxaacxitil 6eper (6eper AJIRCK11).
B 1741 roLty B. 14. Bepittir it A. 14 411plIKOB OTKpb1J111 AJ1eyTCKIle ocrpoaa
ii 6epera ceriepo-aanaxioji Aiepniu, A.TiercHite ocrpoaa nocema.rni mitorite
pycame: Emeabna Bacoa xortit.rt 4 pa3a ta Aneyructie ocrposa; B 1745-
1746 rr. Mama lie130,3,11HKOB 3am0riaa na 6.1111110111X ocrporiax (3anaAHas
rpyrina AJIeyTCKIIX. 0CTp0B0B); CTellaH F.TIOTOB B 1759 ro,ay 6b1n Ha OCIpOBt?
0TKpbIJ1 0CTp0B YllajlallIKy, a B 1763 may 6bin Ha OCTp0Be KaAblIK;
AHApItall To.ricrbix B 1760-64 rr nocerm it nupo6Flo o6c.iiefloaa.n ocrpoaa,
lianaitubie no3we ero ameHem (An,apeaHoacHne ()upon); B 1768-1769 rr.
'Harp Kpeititubin 3 MflxaHJl .11C13aWOB 110CeTI1J113 J.111Cb11 ocrpoaa, OCTp0B
YMUlaiK, OCTp0B YFIanaWKy H 3anaattylo nacrb no,nyocrposa AJIHOKII H COCTa-
BIIJIHnarry 110Ce111,e1111bIX nn IeCT; a 1786 may Faapima flpII6b1J10B OTKpb1.11
ocrpoaa, na3aataibie ero IINICHeM (OCTp0Ba Ilpitainoaa).
B OTICpb1T1111 11 IICCJIe,q0Ba111111 OCTp0BOB cesepaoli ;Tamil Tmoro &Kamm
it 6eperoa ceaepo-3ana,anoil AmepiiKit ytiacrne MI-IONIC, ApyTHe
PYCCKIle MOAN. Illemixony npiniaxienthr naafi yagpxcarb 3a Poccaert HOBO.'
OTKpbiTbie 3eNIJIII 13 THX0M OKeillIC 11 3acenarb itx pyccmiii nocenenuamn;
matt ero 6b1A yraepiueit. B 1790 roAy HJeJIHXOB ocHoaa.ri )1Be roproao-npo-
NHAWACIlbiC KOMI-MI(1111, a B 1794 I-0,11y OH OCHOBaJI ?Ceaepo-ANtepaxaHcKyto
komnainno?. flocie cNieprit LlIentixoaa (1795 roA) npeeNtHitx ero Bapalloa 113
BCCX pane CyLUCCTBOBaB11111X Romriarnai coman B 1798 ro,ay tally ?Pocuil-
CICO-AMeplIKatICICy10 TOpTOBO-flp0Mb1111.11e1111y10 IKomnammo>?.
B 1867 rogy noayocrpoa A.nacKa a ace cenepo-amepaxaacime ocrpona,
6111BWHe BO BJIa/Ig111151X pyccmix, o6uieii moutaAbio 1519 TbIC. H?).1 &MIS
npoikaubr .uaporcim IlpaBlITejlbCTBOM COC,1)11111e11Hb1M 11.1TaTaM Amepaxii 3a
7 AIJ111. 200 TbIC nomitapoa.
Hance nomemaercH cOKpaWeHHbIll cmicoic tialloanee 113BeCTHbIX ipyconix
reorpagnittecmax r a3BaHII Il na TeppHT0p1111 AJISICKH Azeyrcx11X OCTp0B013
C yiKaaanitem iix reorpacinitiecKnx Koop,tutHaT, a Tame c yKa3alutem, KTO
11 KOrAa OT1CPb1J1 OCTp0Ba, IMbIC61, 3aJIIIB131, 11p0J111Bb1 B 9TOil ilaCT11 3e/%11101-0
rnapa H xem ftaubt pycomie reorpacImitiecithe 11a3BaH1131 OTKpbITbIM '06'beKTaIvt.
50-Yr 2014/02/27 (NIA or-Nr-,?,..
50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
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I'010.11fOl1 U10(111111
ainiamcol(ouaL3aw
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itr
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ITCHIOdi30 XH)13.119Ify if MIMI/ NHd011iddal BH ISHMHIEtni 9ff)i3OhtftindJ00.1 0liN3DAd
a)
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0
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" 'IC' CTZTAr Prttt 1 ? .Z4:1. ? /141 41tt ? ?
tg,letti .4F
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,..?????????<
.M.
n.n.
Pyccxoe na3nanne
Mecmoe win
intocTpamme
Immune
Mecrononowenne
KTO OTKpbIJI
'
Korna
OTKpbIll
1Cro maul
Ilpuntegattne
umpon nonron
30
Bottapoua, nacenemudi
Ily.IIKT
58?20' C
157?30' 3
31
Boqapona, o3epo . . . .
57055' C
156?25' 3
A. 14. Bottapon
1791
32
Bacunbena, 6yxra . . . .
52?06' C
174?20' 3
B. 14. Bepintr
n A. 14. LInpitRou
1741
Pycciate
lIp0AlbIUMellIIIIKII
Y ocTpoua AxTa
33
Bacunbena, MbIC . . . .
Kopymt
60?00 C
165?30' 3
M. H. Bacnnbeu
1821
M. H Bacunbeu
OcTpou Hymtualc
34
Bacbtant, AlbIC . . . ?
OrTep
55?03' C
163?44' 3
PoccuilcRo-Anteptmatt-
cican Rontuatinn
PocciiiicRo-Antepn-
mancican Imams!
OcTpou YIIIIICIK
35
Bece?nona, MbIC
54?01" C
166?40' 3
36
BoponnoncRoro, ocTpon .
Mopexonm POCCIIiICK0-
B 30-x to-
Mopexonbt PoccmicRo-
3anitu Annom
AmepuRancRoil Rom-
mum!
;Lax XIX B.
AnteptmancRoii
Ronmattun
37
Bopounoua, mbIC . . . .
61?12' C
150002' 3
Mopexonbt KOMMIIIIII
B 80-x r.
1'. H. WCJIIIXOB
To :Ice
.1.11entixona
XVIII it.
38
BocRpecenclutii, nIbIC . .
59?51' C
149?13' 3
Mopexonm POCCIIi1CK0-
B XIX n.
Onpenennn
AntepuRancRoii Rom-
nautili
ApxuntannpitTou
39
Bpaurenn, AI WC . . . .
52?56' C
172?27' B
To we
B 30-x ro-
Mopexonbt POCCIIiiCK0-
OCTp011 Amy
/lax XIX II.
Anteptmatickoii
Ronmannit
40
Bpaturenn, ocrpou . . . .
52?20' C
132?15' 3
. .
To we
To we
3annn Annum
41
Bcennnona, ocrpona . . .
52059' C
168?28' 3
Pyccmte IlpOltIbIllUICII-
2-n nonon.
Onpenenun
JIIIKII
XVIII a.
Apxuntannpnron
42
BbIX0,1110fi, MbIC . . . .
57059' C
153?12' 3
To we
To we
To ifie
43
FaremeiicTepa, ocTpona .
58?40' C
160?55' 3
B. C. XponmettRo
n A. IC. 3Tontm
1821
B. C. Xponmemw
17p000.mcenue
w
KTO OTKpbIJI
. Korna
OTKpbIII
KTO fia3uan
_
Flpuntegainte
.11k
PyccRoe na3naune
n.n.
Mecnoe Ilan
Mecrononoeinte
miocTpannoe
Ha3Balille
umpon
Aurora
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
FarentelicTep, nponnn . .
r1303Ael3a, ocrpona (Atto-
mina)
Felinetta, 6yxra . . .
Fnmettana, ntmc . . .
Fonomma, 6yrra . . . .
Fpeilra, ntbIC
Aanblnona, 6yxT1
Aaamnona, ocTpou . ? ?
Aenapona, 6yxTa . . . .
Aenapona, ?el-1)mA . . .
Anontuna (1-no3nena OCT-
poua)
Ao6pbtx BecTeii, 3an11n
EnnoxeencRue ocrpona
EJIH3aBeTbI, ?upon . .
EJIOBbfil, !MAC
'
58?45' C
65?45' C
56?50' C
55015' C
64030' C
57043' C
70?55' C
51?58' C
55?10' C
51?25' C
65?45' C
59005' C
56?10' C
59'10? C
59049' C
161?10' 3
169?08' 3
158?40' 3
162?58' 3
163?00' 3
157?43' 3
179?20' 3
178?21' B
160?30' 3
178?50' 3
..,
169?08' 3
161?45' 3
156?45' 3
151050' 3
152?17' 3
N
B. C. Xponmentio
it A. K. 3TOJIIII1
C. Aewneu n (1). 'lotion
cI). IL .111tme
M. H. CTainoRoung
B. C. Xpo'ntiettRo
it A K. aronint
M. H. OramoRomm
PyccRite ntopexonbt
To we
E. 11. Aenapou
E. H. Aenapou
B. 14. Bepitur
..
B. 14. Bepitur
A. 14. LItipincon
...
PyccRite ntopexonbt
1821
1648
1828
1828
1821
1828
B cepenutte
XVIII B.
To >ICe
B Konu,e
XVIII a.
To )Re
1728
1741
1741
2-n 11011013.
XVIII B.
B. C. XponmettRo
Mitnnep (n cepenn-
tie XVIII a.)
c13. II JIIITKe
M. H. CTaIIIOKOBIN
B. C. XponmettRo
M. H. Cranium:num
H. J1. XBOCTOB
B. 14. Becutur
To we
Pocciiiicico-Antepn-
RancRan Rontnattun
(a }mime XVIII a.)
Onpenennn
Apxuntannpuron
3annn AnncRa
auvasio woxni 9 unungenti any1ahnOvdeoa2 amoofid
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
-
- _ - - '17. ? ..'
?
7?"'"?nl, ,,,?'7.4.1-146:-.earj.41:21.7,12",,,,....,...'.7r.y.T.???;;;:...7,24.,:,..27.0
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-
evaso.m..,...airso. tr.
--
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M
n.n.
Pyccicoe lineal=
MecTitoe HMI
ittiocTpantioc
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MecTononowenne
KOMI
oTxpbut
' nanan
-
rip:Be =
gat
unipora
nonroTa
KTO OTKIMIIIKro
59
Enonbaii, ?upon . . . .
57?53' C
152?20' 3
60
3apem6o, ocTpoB . . . .
56?20' C
132'50' 3
,a. cp.- 3apetit6o
30-c root
XIX B.
Poccitricno-Amepit-
xancxan xomnainin
3antin Angora
61
3axapa, 6yxra
57?34' C
153?44' 3
Pycoctie mopexonbt
B KOMIC
Pycoctie mopexonbt
To we
XVIII B.
62
3axapbtincxast, 6yxTa . .
55?20' C
160038' 3
To we
B 'mune
XIX B.
. Pocciiiictro-Amepit-
xancxan xomnantin
OcTpon Yitra II3
rpynnbt ocTponon
Wyman=
63
14BaKIIH, MbIC
51?25' C
179?23' B
0 0
B Kolitte
XVIII B.
64
14nation, min . . . . .
55?33' C
159?30' 3
P V
B 'mune
XIX B.
Pocciiiicxo-Amepii-
melon KOMIMIIIIR
Onpenentin
Kypitubtit n XIX B.
65
HruaTbena, AIbIC . . . .
Mennenxonn
59?45' C
166?05' 3
M. H. Bacnnben
1821
M. H. Bacnnben
OcTpon Ilyntinax
B 1821
66
14Battona, 6yx-ra . . . .
55?50' C
159?30' 3
Pycciate mopexonbi
B natiane
XIX B.
Poccidloco-Amepit-
trancxan Romnatinn
3antin Angora
B XIX B.
67
14nrecTpema, maw . . .
52?38' C
174?32' B
arypmaii 14iirecTpem
1829-30
Poccidicxo-Amepti-
xatictran nomnantin
n 1832
K BOCTOKy OT
&IMMIX ocTponon
68
Ploaltha Bor,ocnona, OCT-
Nis
53?56' C
168?02' 3
1.1.1Typman Kptoxon
1795
WTypstan Kpioxon
143 rpynnbt
69
Ka3axona (Onacnan),
.1111CblIX ocTponos
6yxra . . . . . . .
58?10' C
152?56' 3
Pyccxxe mopexonbt
j3 mime
Pycexite t,topexonbr
3antin Ammo
XVIII n.
70
Kametinbtii, Mb! C . . . .
64?21' C
162?55' 3
17p0a0113ICENUe
Mecnoe no
tinocTpaintoe
tia3nattite
blecTononowenne
Km OTKpbIJI
Korna
OTKpbIII
KTO na3nan
IlpIlIdegal111C
M
MIL
Pyccxoe Ha3BaIIIIC
urtipoTa
xonroTa
71
Kanriranctutii, 3a.rum . .
Yitanaufica
53?55' C
166?34' 3
Orman M. .a. Jlena-
wen
1768
Aneyru ? >torrent!
ocTpona
()upon Ynanauma
72
Kapn, o3epo
54045' C
123?20' 3
73
Kapna, ocTpon
55?31' C
160?03' 3
Pyccxne mopexonbi
B Koitue
XVIII B.
Pyccicite niopexonbt
3anIlli Anntra
74
Knptinnonocan, ranailb .
51?26' C
179?14' B
Outman 14itrecTpem
1830-1832
Poccitiicxo-Amepti-
icancxan gomnatnin
?upon Amirtivra
75
Ko6axoncxan, 6yxTa . .
52?04' C
174?28' 3
He otsiciteito
I-Ie MS:MIMI?
OCTp0B Aura
76
Konypona, AtbIC
52?07' C
174?54' 3
To we
To we
To we
77
1Conc-ratinnia ranaitb,
6yxTa
51?26' C
139?14' B
()Erman 111T. 14tirecr-
pent
1830
Pocciiiicxo-Amepit-
trimaran 'KC
To we
To we
Poccniictro-Anteptixatt-
crani xontnannit
93
KyripitsmoBa, ocrpoB . .
56?50' C
133?30' 3
To we
. .
" ,.
,, ?
94
KynprtnitoBa, nonyocTpoB
55?44' C
159?36' 3
? Of
V V
V n
19 n
95
Kynpluntolia, nponne . .
58?00' C
153?10' 3
" ?
. .
. ? ?
0 0
96
KyTy3oBa, MbIC
56?15' C
160?20' 3
M. H. CTantoxoBint
1828
M. H. CTantoxounti
97
.T1a3apeBa, A11,1C . . . .
54?36' C
163?30' 3
Onpenenita
Boponxonctutii
98
JIeBawoBa, 6yxTa (Kann-
Tatter:an 6yxTa)
53?52' C
166?35' 3
Oilman
M 11. JIeBautou
1768-69
IOwnan (tam Ka-
rurrancxoro anima
99
.11eBenunepna (Iloaen-
wTeptia), N1b1C . . . .
54'05' C
143?00' B-
0 E Kotle6y
1816
0. E. Kone6y
1-1011y0CTiX)13
Cbtoapa
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
11podoiwicenue
N2
71.11.
Pyccxoe nananne
Mem= unn MecTonon o n
weite
IntocTpannoe
nanautte wilpora xonro-ra
KTO OTKpbta
Korna
oTxpbut
K70 naanan
11 pitmenatme
100
.11e13131i1, Mb1C
101 JleCKOBat MbIC
102 Thrum, ocTpona
103 .TIirrxe (.113?Txe), MbIC . .
104 Maxytunn, naceneintbril
nyttwr . . ? ? ?
105 Maxyuntna, Bynxan . .
106 Maxyunutcxan, 6yxTa
107 MenturmoBa, 6yx.ra . .
108 Menwnicona, 6yxT8 .
109 /vInTpotpanitil, coupon .
110 MIITI,K0Ba, ?mon .
III Mnxanna, N1b1C
112 Monnepa, aannB (cert. 6e-
per AJIHCKII) .
113 MopmuntoBa, N11)1C ? ?
114 MopwoBart, 6yx.ra . ? ?
???
?"%???
? ?
57?14' C
55?46' C
54?00' C
54?29' C
53?46' C
53?53 C
53?45' C
71?35' C
57?30' C
55?50' C
56?40' C
52?52' C
54?55' C
55?00' C
152?51' 3
162?05' 3
166?00' 3
164?20' 3
167?00' 3
166?55' 3
167?00' 3
93?40' 3
157?58' 3
158?45' 3
132?50' 3
172?37' B
160?35' 3
164?25' 3
163?00' 3
M. H CTa1110K0131111
C. rHOTOB
M. H. 0731110K0131114
1-IC BbISICIIC110
M. 11. CTainotionint
Fl. Mirrbicou
M. Henontnixon
M. H. CTa1110K01311,1
Thrrxe
Outman
M. H. CV11110K0B1114
1828
1759-62
1828
1828
30-e 1'0MA
XIX B.
1745 in 1746
1828
1828
Onpexennn
Apxitmannpirrou
M. H. CTall1OKOBIIH
C. I-ncrrou
M. H. CTaillOHOBIIH
He Bmactietto
OnpeneallA
M. H. C7a1110KOB1111
Poccniicxo-Antepn-
Kancxan xontnattna
M. Hcnontnixon
M. H. CTallIOKOB1111
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mina
3anitu AnsicKa
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Cyano ?Monnep?
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CO
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
50-Yr 2014/02/27 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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- z.5...., - ......71.?:::7,":(9,,,..7:: r,..21.7.;..1:4:%ii;:tr,...e.,;..7,y?'-.--,..,1..?;"':=....?,:. 7. ,
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.
---..
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,... ...... - ...-..... - .
- ----
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., ? ,--- ,.. . . .., .... ...,... . . ..s. ...,-..........- -...,.......,
,.....-,-,itC..." ---,-T-r-'-r------
. -
.?,---'-:?,-,--..yerc-r---,.... ..,--?-f,1_=,rp...,-- ?,,,,---1.,-,--,---
? .
M
II.R.
PyccRoe nananne
Macmoe man
unocTpannoe
Ha3Baime
Mecrononowenne
'Cow
OTKpbUI
I ipuuchturceilue
KTO 1183Ball
lipnmeRancle
nmpoTa
;warm
K70 OTKpbIB
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
26
27
28
29
30
MOMICOBbIii, naceneimbtil
nynicr
Mopaconble, ocrpona .
Mopaconbcii, ocTpon .
Mopaconbni, ocTpon . .
MOTDICOBbIii, OCTp0B . . ?
Mopo3ona, 6yxTa . . . .
11.10pCK0ii, MbIC
hlocpera, InbIC . .
HenoRtnixona, 6yxra . .
Hepnicincii, MbIC . . . .
HII3MelI1lb1ii, MbIC . . . .
HIIKIITKB, 6y1i:Ta . . . .
Hono-ApxanrenbcR . . .
HnicoabcicaR, 6yxTa . .
Onbra, 6yrra
OBbrII, nponns cpeRnial
YO.IlpeC
Kon,a-Beii
CnTica
54054' C
58?40' C
57?10' C
60044 C
56?02' C
55005' C
60017' C
51?58'C
52?47' C
55?20' C
56?59' C
60?47' C
57?20' C
52?57' C
57?07' C
57?20' C
163?18' 3
160?20' 3
169?35' 3
172?52' 3
160052' 3
162?34' 3
146?39' 3
176?48' 3
172?52' 3
161?09' 3
154028' 3
151?18' 3
135?47' 3
168?54' 3
154?20' 3
135?47' 3
F. Jl. lipn6binon
M. 110130./VIIIKOB
.
Ornican urrypman
KyplIBbIll
PyccHne niopexo,abt
Mopexo.abc Poccnilcico-
Amemcancicoil
KONinanIIII
1787
1745 it 1746
1846
2-R nononn-
Ha XVIII B.
1-R noRonn-
Ica XIX B.
r. ?1"1341tietgbiicji
non
OnpeRenun Thrrice
M. Henownncon
OnpeReannn
Kypnnbui it l'apRep
OnpeRennn
ArrointanApition
OnpeReRna
M. H. Bacnnben
Kyptutbni
PoccniicRo-Amepn-
KalicKast Rosinanna
To ace
1787r.
. ? ?mon ARax
OcTpon ATTy
3annn KyRa
Coupon YMIraK
3aann AnRcio
1
1
1
f7pododwicettue
Mecnoe unit
_
MecTononowenne
_ _
KTO oficpun
KorRa
OTKpb111
KTO unnan
IlpnmeRanne
it
n.n.
Pycocoe nananne
nnocTpatntoe
naRnanne
umpoTa
Awl rora
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
Onbra, cRan a
OrIaClIbIii, MbIC
Ompbune, ?mon . .
OttepeRnua, 6yx-ra . .
OicepeRnua, niblc . . . .
rIanna, ocIpon . . .
Flannon, nacenenublii
nynKT
Hannon, 6yrra . . .
Flannona, nyaRan . . .
flannona, ocTpona . .
rIannonocaR, ranaub . ?
rlannoncRaR comca . . .
rlanbRona, pug) . . ? ?
IlailbKOBB, MbIC . .
Ilapamonona, 6yxTa . .
rlapamonona, MbIC . .
Hynnuatc
.
54?59' C
59?27' C
60?05' C
55?10' C
55?08' C
55?47' C
55034' C
55?25' C
55?25' C
55?10' C
57?50' C
55?29' C
54?42' C
54?40' C
58?17' C
58?18' C
161?30' 3
151?51' 3
166?20' 3
160044' 3
160?49' 3
159?19' 3
161?23' 3
161?36' 3
161?54' 3
161?30' 3
152?25' 3
161?32' 3
163?00' 3
163?04' 3
152?57' 3
153?03' 3
Mopexoubc PoccnitcRo-
ArstepitKaitacoll
KOMnannit
M. H. Bacnnben
Pyconce ntopexoRbt
To we
? .
. ?
p ?
II tt
. .
Onncan P. A. Capbitten
To )1{C
MopexoRbc Poccniicico-
AmepuRancaoii
Romnannu
To ace
1-it nononn-
Ha XIX 13,
11.07 1821
2-nnononnua
XVIII B.
To ace
1-R Inman-
na XIX B.
2-R nonoun-
Ha XVIII n.
To weTo
? .1
1791
1791
1-nnononn-
na XIX n.
To we
PoccniicRo-Amepit-
Kamm Romnannn
M. H. Baccinben
PyccRne mopexonbt
To we
Poccnilcico-Antepn-
Rancican Romnanust
To we
* "
? .
r A. Capbitten
To we
Mopexo,lba POCCIIiICK0-
AntepuRancRort
Romnainut
To )Re
I< RanaRy OT OCT-
ponon Wyman=
Ocrpon Ynra
To we
3anno Ammo
IlonyocTpon
Annum
we
3annn Annum
Y Ntbica rlanbRonz
OcTpon YnumaR
3an13 AnstcRa
3annn AnRcRa
Pycacue aeozpaOustecxue Hczooauuu a Tuxom oxeaue
dra?a?a' 4.34?14
a
?
,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
0
(D
0
(i)
(i)
(D
ah
(D
(T)
(i)
(D
01
0
0
R3
6-9000?ZOOKOM?1701-0
,Oot
f?SerainoMIgnOiraet5,4MOraesic
Se/. ikeiel-a6l, ---,La.,. 44..0 "...4.2r.?&???"9'
14.2.,T;tri4.54 , ?
eiatnAmeommosoommtno..as?stwresototo.... sp.ogramuraoteoesmoal.M.r
- - erre. w000tro-,
N2
11.17.
Pyccxoe itaanainte
Mecritoe turn
nnocrpatmoe
Immune
Mecrononowenne
Kro OTKpbIJ1
Koraa
OTICpb111
I zpuuoioicenue
ICro llama
rIplIMetlalllle
wupora
a0JIrora
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
Ilortona, ocrpon . . . .
Flonona, npontin . . .
rIopr Moaaepa
rIpartbat, MbIC
Ilpit6buiona, ocrpona .
Ilrutritii, ocrpon . . .
Powitosa, MbIC
Postanona, N1bIC
Pystanuena, ropbt . . .
Pystannena, sibIC . . .
Pystannena nopr, 3aa1fn
Thopux, nponlIB
Canasta-ma, 6anxa . .
Capbmena, AMC . . .
Boaera
Yintstax
55?20' C
55?18' C
55050' C
57?13' C
57?10' C
54?46' C
55?59' C
63?15' C
69?00' C
61?52' C
38?15' C
54?20' C
51?59' C
54?36' C
160025 3
160032' 3
160025' 3
152?40' 3
170000' 3
159?40' 3
160?50' 3
162?50' 3
145?00' 3
166?17' 3
123?00' 3
165?00' 3
177?14' 3
164?56' 3
Pyccxne stopexoabt
To we
M. H. r
...T111110K0B1111
r. A ilpn6buton
M. H. Crawl:minim
Mopexoabt Poccitiicxo-
Asteptixancxoii
xostnanint
P. C. Wnwstapeu
Wnenon
0. E. Kouie6y na
6pure ,Plopine'
Canastaron
Onncaa
M FI CTallIOKOBIltl
2-anoaoutt-
na XVIII n.
To we
1828
1786-87
1828
1-a nonowt-
na XIX B.
1821
1807
1817
1846
1828
Pyccxne stopexclabi
To we
M. II Cramoxonittt
F. 14. IIICJIIIXOB
Onpeaeatta
kawenapou
M. H. Crantoxonnti
Alopexoabt POCCIIi1CK0-
Asteptmancxort
Komnattint
r. C. 111mnstapen
Poccitiicxo-Astepit-
xancxag Romnatinst
0. E. Koue6y
Poccniicxo-Astepn-
xancxaa xostrtainta
M. H. CT:11110K0B1111
Ocrpona Wysta-
mita
Meway ocrpona-
mil Wystarinta
3a.ntw Bpticronb
K BocTony OT
ycrbs petit !Oxon
Heaannettsto or
111nwmapena 11a3-
nan Xpositteuxo n
9TOIIIIII B 1821 r.
Y 6epera Bepx
Kantuliopnint
ARCM! ocrpona
Attapesnoncxne
ocrpona
Ocrpon Ynnstax
17po0o.l.Ncenue
Pyccxoe immune
Il.n.
Mecrnoe Han
mtocrpatmoe
immune
Mecrononowenne
wupora
RonroTa
KTO OTKpb111
Kora
OTKpbIJI
Kro naartaa
flpitstettanne
161 Capbitteua, ocrpon . . .
162 Capbtgena, npoattu . . .
163
164
165
CBenI1311(013a, 6yXTa . . .
CB. Anpaamna, ocrpon .
CB leoprna, ocrpon . .
166 Cu fepstoretta, Mb1C . ?
167 CB. Habil. ropa .
168 Cu. 4jIbt1, Mb1C .
169 Cu Habit, xpe6er .
170 Cu. flanpettrits, ocrpon
171 Cr. Maptounta, ocrpou .
172 CB Marne% ocrpon .
173 CB. Mnxattna
174 CB. Fianna, rananb .
175 Cu. 11313:1a, ocrpon . ?
176 Cu. Cretpatta, WC
177 Ceneattena, 6yx-ra .
OCTp0I3
,TJ,ax
66?15' C
60?35' C
52?03' C
56?35' C
5815' C
60?20' C
59?50' C
60?30' C
63?25' C
52?00' C
60?25' C
63?30' C
57?47' C
57?08' C
51?55' C
58?07' C
166?00' 3
172?50 3
173?23' 3
169?30 3
151?48' 3
I 141?00' 3
144?35' 3
140?00' 3
170?20' 3
177?32' B
172?40' 3
162?05' 3
152?20' 3
170?01' 3
177?10' B
152?29' 3
0 E. Kou,e6y
r A. Capbtmeu
PvccKne opexo.abi
B. H. Beptuir
r. npii6binon
PVCCKI1C MOPeX011,1
B. H. Beptuir
To we
14. Clara
F JI. Ilpit6binon
To we
A. H. LIttptucon
Pycoote stopexwm
1816
1791
1-st nonontt-
na XIX 13.
1741
1786
noaotm-
na XVIII n
1741
1741
1741
1728
1741
1766
1787
1787
1741
B !mime
XVIII B.
0. E. Kone6y
r. C Winustapen
Pycctote stopexoabt
B. 14. Bepittir
r. JI. lipit6bmou
B. H Beptmr 1741
14. Citnar
JI. Elpttowtou
To we
A. 14. LInptixon
PyCCKI1C 11mpexo.ab1
,
ByxTa Illnwstapeua
Mea)' ocrponaN111
Cu. 1\inTnCil 11 OCT-
ponost X0.1111
AllapCSI11013CKIle
ocrpona
Bepr ABCT anY
1787 r.
Fla3Ba1111C, aannoe
Bepintrost ocrpony,
nepenecetto nit stbic
Ocrpon IS'anx
np116b111013a OCT-
pona
Ocrpon Kbicto
Ocrpon Atitorttax
PyccKue zeozparputtecKue nuoaartuR a Tuxom ?Keane
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
?
_
17podoAxcertue
.11?
n.n.
Pyccxoe !lanoline
Mecrnoe iinit
iniocrpannoe
1133631111C
Mecrononoweinte
KTO OTKpb111
Kor.aa
orKpbin
KTO !moan
fIplimetianne
umpora
Ronrora
178
Celt biteBOrt, 3a.11116 .
59030' C
151?40' 3
179
Cemenona, 6yxra . .
54?54' C
159?16' 3
Pycoote ittopexmi
B K0111.1C
Pycciate mopexmi
Ocrpon Cemenona
XVIII B.
180
amnion, ?upon . .
54?55' C
159?15' 3
To we
To WC
Pocciaictco-Amepii-
KalicKan Komnamin
0,3,1111 113 Wyma-
riinclaix ocrponon
181
Cemilconotinblii, ?mon
51?57' C
179?37' 3
P. A. Cal-mit-ion
1790
r. A. Caput-len
182
Centinitila, MGM
56?24' C
160003' 3
M. H. Crainommuti
1828
M. H. CT31110K013114
331111B BplICTWIL
183
Cepreencican, 6yxra . . .
52?01' C
175?00' 3
PyccHne mopexo,abi
2-it 'lanolin-
tia 18 B.
Pycoole mopexoabi
OCTPOB ATX3
184
Cnnytiltii, Mb1C
54?23' C
164?39' 3
To mce
Cepe.tonla
To we
XVIII n.
185
Cana POCC1111, 6yxra . .
51?47' C
178?02' 3
V. A. Caphitieu
1791
1'. A. Cowin
186
Crnipiviona, 6yxra . .
57?37' C
153?45' 3
PyccKne mopexop,b1
Konen
Pyccnite mopexoal
Ocrpou KaubstK
XVIII B.
187
Crennepa, 6yxra . . .
52?59' C
172?56' B
To we
Cepemilia
To we
XVIII ii.
188
CTe1101301'0, aanitu . . . .
55?40' C
160000' 3
'
Cepeinina
PocciiiicRo-Amepii-
X IX B.
Kanctcan Komnamin
189
Crporanoua, N1131C . . . .
56?50' C
158?50' 3
M. H. CT31110K0B114
1828
M. FI. Crawl:mount'
190
Te6enbKona, MbIr . .
54?00' C
166?53' 3
Wrypmait Ryptinbut
1846
Kypill.1,6111
Ocrpon Ynananixz
191
TOJICT0ii, MbIC . . .
63?35' C
161?00' 3
192
TOTICTblii, MbIC . . .
Llininax
58?24' C
152?05' 3
A. Toncrbix
. Apxitmaimpitron
193
Tolima MbIC
57?25' C
152?14' 3
To "ice
194
Tpex CBATI1TeReil, ranaith
57?07' C
153?26' 3
Pyccmie mopexoabi
2-n nononn-
no XVIII B.
Pyccithe mopexoaba
Ocrpon Kattbsix
17poOodzoiceuue
312
11.11.
Pyccxoe 'lanoline
Mecrtioe 'inn
Mecrononoweinte
KTO orKpbin
KorAa
orKphin
KTO 11336311
ilpiimetiamie
miocrpainioe
? Haw:mune
imipora
Aonrora
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
Tymantiblii (LinpitKona)
OCTp0B
Yr0AblIblii, 33.1H13 .
YrOJIblIblii, 1,1131C ? ?
Ycriorona, OanKa . .
XyAo6litia, 0c:rpm . .
Xymmona, ocrpona . .
Llepnast, ropa . . . .
Lleptioucnan, 6yxra . .
LItiptixona, MbIC . . . .
Llimarotta, 6yxra . . .
14imarona rananb, 6yxra
tintiarona, MbIC
1-Inttarona, ?moon . .
Llyramote, ocrpona . . .
55050' C
59?42' C
59040' C
58?15' C
56?00' C
55?20' C
56?35' C
53?25' C
65?15' C
55039 C
52?46' C
58?20' C
57?50' C
59?03' C
155?40' 3
151?21' 3
151?20' 3
158?40' 3
161?00' 3
162?54' 3
158?47' 3
167?32' 3
175?55' 3
160?14' 3
173?18' 3
157?30' 3
135?40' 3
151?57' 3
B. 14. Bepiiiir
Mopexo,abi Poccitilm-
Amcplinatiocoli
nomnamin
A. X yo.o6itti
A. Xynnxon
PYccicite mopexo.obi
A 14. tiiiptmou
Mopexonm PocciiiicKo-
ANtepimancnoii
icomitaitint
A. K. aronint
Mopexomn Pocciiiicuo-
Amepimancnoii
Komnannit
A. H. LInplinon
1741
1-n 110.40BH-
na XIX n.
1828
1791
2-n110n01311-
lia XVIII B
1742
B 1-it nono-
131111C XIX it.
1827
B 1-it nono-
131111C XIX B.
1741
B. H. Bepinir (1741 r.)
PoccinicRo-Amepit-
Hancxast nomnainin
M. H. C1111110R013114
V. A. Capmen
Pyccithe mopexo,obi
PocciiiicKo-ANtepu-
Kaunas] momnanim
Mopexon,b1 Pocciiiicxo-
AmepincaticKoii
nomnannit
A. K. 370.31111
Onlican
M. H. Cramoxonim
ii nanan 13 1828 r.
10. (I). JIncnitcniiii
(1805)
Bangynep B 1795r.
Ayman, 4TO ortcpbui
1106b1ii ocrpon, 1133-
pan ero coupon
IIispincona
3anlin Bpitcroni,
To iKe
Ocrpou Ynanowni
Ocrpon Airy
31nitu Ammo
OCTp0B Arxa
3annu Bpitcronb
Apxitnenar Ane-
ncanapa
vy,tag.,T,444wiaamr?woon:444:4,0;giatiga"
?
?
PyccKtie zeozpaOlvtecrate naagattua a TUX0At ?Keane
-4
to
CI)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release a 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
180
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
A. l'.
10. (P. Jlitcsmciatii
Ocrpoll Ymintaii
? O.=
1- - '0=0 3 ?0
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it: CO
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tzt
Pycciclie mopexo,abt
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^ CD Cq 00
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Co
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CD 0 0 cp cv CD
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O0 0 0 0 0
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U =
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0 CO 2. A it peeB B. 41,0KylHOHTb1 no 3Bcneuttunn Kantrrau-Kostanuopa Beptntra B AmeptiKy
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9.
Pycactie zeozpaOtitiecKue namanust a TUX0,41 ?Keane 181
J1nTepaTypa
6 ci
0.-.
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Ca
B C. Xpomtietwo
C)
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A. H. Lliipiticon
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C:-
CO 4 4 c.,- =" 0
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'71
3. B e ji ji ii ncray3e it. ,11,nywaTub1e 113bICKBHHH B 10uotost .11eacintrost ?Keane H nna-
Bonne noKpyr cBeTa B npouonmenne 1819, 1820 it 1821 ruoB,.conepwentibte na tuntonax
aBocToKco it cMtiptiost> no tiattanbcrnost Bexunicray3ena, Boman/Lupo umona eBocToto>.
Illmonost cMitpubist? natta,abcTnoBa., neilrettairr .TIa3apen. 2 noun, CT16., 1831, Ilepe-
11311all0 reorpatInutecKust 113BATeBbCTBON1 B 1949 r.
4 13 e ii A e p H. A. -1,1mena pyccmix mouefi na Barre stitpa reorpacInin, 1948.
5. Bepr II. C. 143 ncToptitt oupbrritst ABByTCKHX OCTp0B00. 3estneBeuentle XXVI,
Bbin 1-2, M, 1924, cTp. 114-132.
6. Bepr 11 C. OrKpbrrne KasmaTtot it 3Kcneamunn Bepintra, M., 1946.
Bepr .TI C OnepKit no ticTopnit pycoutx reorpagnittectotx OTKpbITHil, 2-e 113/1., 1949 r.
8. Bepx B. H. XpottonortmecKan ncToptin ompbrrtut AneyrcKtix OCTp0BOB HMI nouBitru
poccuricKoro Kyneuema. Ci16., 1823.
9. r y q e a a B. O. Marepttanw Ann HCTOlIIt 3Kcnen,tuutil AKaaestint HayK B XVIII
II*XIX BB. ',Luanne AKa.aestint HayK, .71., 1940.
10 r ype it K n fi B. 0. PyccKtte stopennaBaTeatt. Cooputw non. peoaKunect B. C. nynatt
(KpirriptecKan 143BeCTIIH reorpatImwecKoro o6ILLecno. 1954 r., T. 86, BbIfl. 6,
1 cErp(i).
1 s
539.
13 B A B. 143 ncTopint BeAHKHX pycoutx reorpaclumecKnx OTKpb1THri. M., 1949.
12 E 4ii m o n A. B 143 ucTopint pyccKitx aBcneoinutil na TIMM oKeaue clepBas noao-
Biwa XVIII B. BoennuaT. M., 1948, crp. 341.
13,. E 4 ii M o n A. B 143 ncTopint pyCCKIIX reorpagntuecKux orKpbrrnil B Cesepttost J1eacnnt-
TO1 It THKOM mailax XVII - nepBan nononna XVIII B. M., 1950.
14 3 y 6 o B H. OTettementwie mopennaBaTe.nn - ucc.aextoBaTe.nu stopeft ii oBeanoB.
leorp4r113, 1954.
15. H n a ui Hit ueB H 06o3penue pyCCKI1X KpyrocBeTtibtx nyTewecTimil. cr16., 1850.
16. Koue6y 0. E. Ilyretuecnsun BoKpyr cBeTa Ito BOBHHOM umnone (Flpeunpunrue?
B 1823-1826 rooax. 1-oe nu. 1828, 2-oe nu. 1948.
17 K 0 Lt c 6 y 0 E FlYTOWCCTOHC B 10uutbili matt it Bepintron npostuB Ion OTbICKBHHA
cenepo-BocTounoro stopcKoro npoxaaa, npeAnpluttrroe B 1815-1818 rr ita Kopoon
diptopinto noo, nanaubcTBost timoTa aciiTenanTa Koue6y, it I H II. 1821, 2-oe HU 1948.
18. Kpy3en in rep it H. D. IlyTentecTette BoRpyr cneTa B 1803, 1804, 1805 it 1806 roaax
na Kopa6nnx it 4C Hum reorpa4rn3 M., 1950 (2-e nuanne),
19 31 a3apcB M 11 3anticKil o naaBanint Boetworo =Bona cartarottastepeumb> B
Bepini-
ro nponnu H BoKpyr cum jm.in OTKpbITH6 B 1819, 1820, 1821 n 1822 roa,ax, BeaeLutme
rBapociicKoro 3Kunauca aciiTenairrom M. 11. JIasapeobist (1950).
20. 11 a3apeB M 11. Onncanne umnonon eBocToKx, ?Mitptibtilba 1819-1821 rooax (nepe-
na.aatto B C6. cPyCCKIle OTKpbITHH B AllTapKTHKe B 1819-1820 rooax?, 1951 r.).
21. .71 e 6 e AC B JLL m FeorpatImin B Poem! XVII B. M 1949.
22. JI e 6 e A e B ,Li. M. reorpacIms B POCC1111 IleTpoBcKoro Bpestetut M.-11, 1950.
23. .11 e 6 e 11 e B Li. M. Iluananne A 14 4nintKoBa na naKeT6oTe 4(CB. Ilaneux. K no6epeacbsist
Ameputut. M., 1951.
24. JI II C an C K 11 ft 10. (1). IlyTentecTBIte BoKpyr cBeTa B 1803-1806 rr. iia Kopa6ae aHeBax.
11011 naua.mcmom tpuoTa Kantrran-aeiiTenairra, twine Kantrrana 1 paura H KaBanepa 1Optin
ThicsnicKoro: 1812 r, 2-oe nu., 1947.
25 .11 nrKe (I) 11 IlyTetnecTnne noKpyr cneTa ita Boenuom wnione ?CelIBBIBD
? 1826-1829 rr. 11311 1835-1836. 2-c o6pa6oTauttoe 11311HHHC HOB pettaKuneil H. 3y6oBa
n A ,,EI,o6pononbcKoro, 1948
26. .11ynau B. C. (peRawrop) Pycciate stopen.rtaBaTean C6optinK craTert 143,aatme 1953.
27. MaK a poBa P. B. DKcnuttuttn pyccKux tipostblumenubtx ,inuert B THXON1 ?Keane
n XVIII B. Bonpocbt reorpaclunt, Co., 17, 1950
28. M e 11 y in eucKan 0. E PyccKne reorpactonuecKne orKpbmin na THICOM oKeatte
it a Cenepuoil &femme (50-e naua.rio 80-x room XVIII B.), mann 1952 r.
29. M n K yxo-MaK .n a ii H H. Co6panne COHHHCHIHI, T I ,anenintKit nyTewecTBuct
1870-1872, T. II ,rlueButtKu nyTentecTnnii 1873-1877 rr. M., 1950.
30. HeacKit it B. B. TlepBoe nyTewecTne Poccitsin BoKpyr cBeTa. reorpa4tru3, 1951.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
9
tt
?
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
182 A. P. Rypoa
31. 0 y iib C. B. Pocciificiw-AmemmancEas Komnamin roccousxrno M.?J1., 1939
32 Ca p e s 1. A. Ilyretnecrane (1).nora Kanirrana Caphmesa no Cesepo-socrotmoil
yam Cu6npu, Jlegosirromy Ntopio if Bocrotlitomy omany BOCbMlf .1eT arm
reorpagnigemori u Acrponomimemori mopcxofi xamtrana Bunomirca
c 1785 no 1793 rog. Hog. 1802 r, nepenogano B 1952 r.
Apxnsuble mareptia.lbl
ursmA B rop. JIenniirpage. (Dona Bepintra.
.L1ego K2 22 tO niasanini K aNteptixanciami 6eperam nog Komangolo Bepiiiira ii LIiipimosa
1734-1744).
,ae.no TA 27 cHncrpyxulisi cenara Kanirrait-mmaligopy Bepniiry, Agmimagreficrs Ka/merlin
xaniirany 1.1.1nati6epry 1738).
,aeno N2 109 a>kypilaa noasamis xamirana Ilinaii6epra c Tpems cygaNni a Bocrotmom
()mane 1738-39).
PyccKne ar.nacbl
1 Ar.ria c Bea a ii ii cr a yoen a cAr.mc K nyrewecrsino immiratio Begninicrayoeita
104(Hom .TIegoairrom ?Keane u soxpyr cm-1.a B npogonoienite 1819, 1820 n 1821 roam))
CI16., 1831.
2 AT:lac K pyo en in T e p n a. I) ?AT:mc K nyrewecTsino Boxpyr csera Kanirrana
Kpyoenurrepna), cn6., 1813; 2) cAr.mc 10omoro NtopH, cotnhhIehhhIrii (1)-10Ta xamiraii-
KoNtangopom Kpyoenwrepliom?. T. 1. C116., 1824 r, T. 11, Cr16., 1326 r.
3. Arg a c Capu q e a a. cAr.mc cesepnoil LiaCTH Bocretinoro oxemia). . C116., 1826.
4 Ara a c Te6enbxos a. cArgac cesepo-oanagimix 6eperos Aisiepinai or Bepiiiirona
ripomma go M. Koppiienrec, ocrposos Anermix c ripiicosoxynneimem iiPxoropux men-
cesepo-Bocrotmoro 6epera A31111,, 1852 r.
5. Kapra OTKpNTIIfI poccinni B cesepo-socrotmoil gam Bemixoro ?maim. Hogaiia
B C. flerep6yprcxom germ nog ita6niog,ennem Cyrregena B 1802 r.
6. Kapra 14. TpycKorra, cocraimennas hIM s 1759 r., cKapra OTKpwTnfi CeJ1aunblx pycommii
B BOCTO4HbIX Niopsx), 113g. 1758 r.
7. Mopcxori Arnac, T. I, Hasuraunotnio-reorpacinmecimii. Hogainie Alopcxoro reilepaabliorn
tura6a 1950 r.
8. Mopcxoci A:mac, T I Yxaoarenb reorpatimtiecionc na3BahIHii H3ar,hIe Mopcxorc rempa.m-
nom wra6a, 1952 r.
9. Mopcxoci Argac, T. II (Imoinio-reorpagnitieciunl. 143gainie igamioro Illra6a Boenno-
Mopcmix CM, 1953 r.
14 nocrpaimian miireparypa
Ay c a e i r. Kai; orKpbmanit 3eN1110fi map. Flepeson c anratificxoro, M. ?J1 , 1939.
B e fi x e p. PICTOplIA reorpacinmemix OTKpWTII? n hIcc.Tie1oBanni ilepesog c anralificKoro.
M., 1950.
Geographic Dictionary of Alaska, 1906.
Hilocrpannbie argacbi
Atlas historique et geographique. Vidal ? Lablache Paris.
The Library Atlas, Philip, Darby, 1938.
The Times Atlas gazetter of the World.
1958 rEOrPA(1)14 LIECK 14 14 CBOPH k ? XIII
rEor l'A(1,11t1E.CKOF. OnIILECTBO C0103A CCP
B r. LIEPI-1141-114I-1
TABJ11111,b1,II,J151 BbIL114CJIEH1451.
1-11351MOYrOJIbHbIX KOOP)LHHAT lAYCCA no rE0113A41)14,4EC3K14M
,II,J151 PEWEH149. OBPATH014 3A,II,A1114
06w,He coo6pa)geHHH
B naineNi KapTorpacko-reue3n4ecKom nponnoAcTne Hapfuly c reorpagm-
HCCKHMH moop,anHaTamn umporme npnmenenne nmeloT n.nocKne No4opmHb1e
npnmoyroablibie KoopiumaTbi Faycca.
OAH011 113 nan6o.nee OTBeTCTBellHbIX pa6oT, CB513a1111b1X. C npnmeHeumem
icoopanHaT Faycca, 5113:151eTe1 Bb1911Cj1HII npRmoyro.nbHbix Koop,rumaT
Faycca no 11aHlIbIM reorpacinmecithm KoopAnnaTam 11 peweHne o6paTHoil
3aiwt1H.
,E1s.nn 31011 u.e.rni y nac IrMelOTCH c.neitylow,He Ta6.nnubi:
1) AorapwpmuuecKne Ta6suntbi (1). H. KpaCOBCE0r0 ii A. A. 1/13arona [5];
2) Heaorapi4mn4ecluie Ta6anll,b1, COCTaBJICHHble non. pyKonougmom
A. Ilapnna n npn yuacTnn A. A. 1430T0Ba [10];
3) HeAorapiRpmnuecKne Ta6.nimbi ry BMC [11].
Flepeuncaelmble Ta6.111u,bi Amur no3mommocTb y,p,06H0 pewaTb yKa3aHHb1e
3a,tkatm. 0,n,naKo HeJ113351 yTnermukaTb, LITO B 3TOM Hanpannemm He moNceT
6brrb cpse.nano Aaabileihmix pytauennii.
floKa?Kem, KK MOUT 6b1Tb C0CTaBJICHI31 Ta6JIIMbI, npe,n,Ha3Ha4eHHbie 0,1151
yKa3aHHoil OTAlltialOW,HeCH OT cymecTnylounix 11 Emelomne HexoTopbie
npenmymecTna ?B cpannewm c nocae,anumn
Flpe;Kne ncero OTMeTIIM, tITO TaKne Ta6.71111J,b1 AOJI)KHbl 610ITb TOJIbK0 MAO-
rapluimintlecimmit Flpumenenne ,norapmpNInuecKnx Ta6.nnu. B nacTonmee npems,
B yCJIOBIISIX lunpoKoro pacnpocTpanemin apmpmomeTpon, Heue.necoo6pa3Ho.
Bce nepetmcmennbie BbIllle Ta6.nnubi, a TaKmce 11 nee ii3,11,ananumecH pal-lee
B Hamer cTpaHe (ii 3a rpaHnugii, 3a el_1,11HCTBellIlbIM ucKmoueHnem, o ixoTopom
6y,a,eT cKa3ano IIII>Ke) COCTaB:lellbl Ha OCHOBe 4)01)MyJI C nepemeHmAmn, MKT-
CHWJIMH OT umpont ?KoxinimunenTamn. F1o3Tomy npil pa6oTe C HHMII BO3HH-
KaeT 11e06X011,111NIOCTI) 'B inrrepnommun. 910 06CTOSITeilbCTBO yc.nommer
pa6oTy, coy,KIIT ucTounnKom 01111160K
L1eJICC0061)a3110 AAR COCTaIlle111151 Ta6,n1lu, nplimeHnTb (popmy.nbi C HOCT051H-
1IUM!! R03(1)(PIILUICIITa.M11, B pe3yAbTaTe tier? OTTIalteT Ha,11,06HOCTb B nwrepno-,
11,e1'iCTB1151 CTaHyT npome 11 exinoo6pa3nee, 111)11 3TOM unc.no
lie no3paCTCT.
,L1,a.lee, ampulla mepuRnannbix KoopAnnambix no.noc, npumeHRembix npir
no,nb3onanun npoeKunenII Koop,runiaTamil Faycca, ymeHbwaeTcH c yiw.nemiem
OT 9K13aTopa. B nbicomix unipoTax mooppmnambie HOJI0Cbi y?Ke HaCTOJILAW
Y3101, uTo CTalIOBSITCH HCAOCTaT04110 y/1,0611b11H )1,J151 npaKTnuecKoro npnme-
HeHiln.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
STAT
184
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
B. I'. tlepnutant
1..1,BJ1eCO6pa3H0 11MeTb Ta6.11111161, nO3B0J15110W,He np0113BOAIITb BbILIIICJIe111151
B paclunperifibtx B BbICOKIIX umpoTax ,KOOW111HaTHbIX no.Bocax.
HTaK, Ta6.rmabi 11,1151 Bb191ICJICHI151 npsimoyronbribix KoommtaT Faycca no
reorpacpmecKum H A.ns peuteHHB o6pamoii BaAatm Aostmlibi:
a) 6bITb HezoraplulimmecnimH, T. e. pacctinTannumit Ha npnmeHeittle
ap4momerpa;
6) OCHOBb1BaTbC51 Ha (popmynax C nOCTOSIHHb1M14 KO-30111111e1ITaN111 14 He
Tpe6oBaTb Hwrepnomuni;
13) 1103BOJIHTb BeCTH BbIMIICJIeH1151 B pactuttpenbix B BbICOKIIX 11111p0TaX
1(00p11,14HaTHbIX no.nocax.
41:10pMyJIbl C 110CT051HHb1MH K03441111,11eHTaMH
(1)0pMyJIbI C nOCT0511111bIMI1 Roscpcimumetrramil II3BeCTHbI plte fIaB110. OH/1
6bun1 no.rtygeribi HopAaHom B 1899 r. [14], [15] ii [3].
Ho BbIBOB.bI 140pAaHa OTJ11414a1OTC5I rp0M0311.KOCTb10 H Iley11,06CTB0M, H 11M
6b1.114 TIOJIrleHb1 40pMyJIbI JHIWb C He60.11bWHM 911CJIOM tuteHoB, Hes,ocTaToti-
HIANI )11151 Bb1911C.TICHHil ,t(a)Ke B 3-rpa):LyCHbIX 'KOORB,I11-raTHbIX nonocax. Flonytie-
HHe xce c.ne,tvioutHx 9.11eHOB (Popmy.n no iMeToRy 140p,11,alla HaCT0.71bK0 CJI0iItHO,
LITO npawaptecKH Boo6u.te HeB03M0HCHO.
BmecTe c Tem yKaaamtbie (popmy.nbt MO)K110 nany911Tb 011eHb npocTum
14 y.rio6Hb1m cnoco6om.
BO3bMeM o6bitmble (popmy.nbi c nepemembimil Ko3(p(pilitHeirramw
x. X + a2/z a414 aG1G ...
y = bi/ b3/3+ b515+
p= a;y2+ cil4y4 cil6y6 . . .
h,y3 1f5y5 .
Pa3J10>KVIM K034X1)IIII,HeHTb1 tij 11 bj, 3aBIIC1W,He OT 11111p0TbI B Nut
Teil.nopa no crenenilm A? ? paaHocTH me)Kily unipoToti Aanitoil TotiKH
14 HeICOTOpbIM 110CTOSIHIlbIM 31-ml-fernier(' 11111p0Tb1 (p0. KO3CPC11111,11e1lTbI a ii bj,
BaBHcstuve OT 111Hp0Tb1 (f.', a 3Ha4liT H OT X, pa3J10)KIIM B pslilsbi no
crenel(Bm Ax?pa3HOCTII 31Iaqelini a6cmccbi ,LIAHH0c1 TO9KII X II IleKOTOpb1N1
ITOCTOHHEIbIM 3HageHHem X0, oTBetiatoutrim umpoTe (?0.
Flocne sToro (popm. (1) npHo6peTyT BHA:
(1)
x =-- X0 + a10AT a2042+ a02/2+a124/2+a04/4+ a2AT2/2
+ a.144/4+ a06/6-1-
y=1)(4 + b216,92/ + b001? b113 b0515 b231 T213 +
+ 1)35415+ . . .
P=-- Po + cq.0Ax + a2'0Ax2 + a0'2Y2+ axY2+ a2'2Ax2Y2+ a04' Y4+
a;4Axy4+ ac;6ya a;IAx2y4 a;GaxyG
1= by x2y b3/16,x3y ? b0"3y3-1,- b1;Axy8+
b23'Ax2y3+ b315 -I- 1)1'5Axy5 6;5Ax2y5
AllaJ10rH9HLIM nyTem MO>KHO n0J1y914Tb no,Ro6Hb1e )1(e (popmy.nbi A.rist
Bb19HCJIeH1451 C6J111)KeH1451 mepHAHaHoB H macurra6a m.
B (popm. (2) Kos(PcpmtmeHTbi oTHecenbi K HeKoTopomy 110CTORHHOMy
3HatleHHIO 11111p0Tb1 To.
TaKorl npHem no.nytieHHB (popmya C 110CTOSIHHbIlM11 Ro3(P(PtatHeIrramit 6bm
nprimeHell 6o.nrapcamm reoRe3HcTom B. K. XplICTOBbIM [12], npott,o.nmucre.nbHoe
(2)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Rel
n6,111101 0.1n (3 btiltICACHI151 npn.stoyzoAbubtx Koopaunar faycca no eeozprupultecKum 185
BpeM51 3a1111MaBWIIMC51 KoopAnnaTamti Faycca. CyutHocTb sToro npmema
IlaCTOJIbK0 npocTa B Ol4e131111,Ha, 9T0 Ile Hy:KAaeTcH B no,apo6Hbix. 06'bFICHeH1-151X,
OTNICTIIM TOJIbKO, tITO TaKIIM o6pa3om 11HTepnomiuti51 iameHseTtif pa3J10)Ke-
miem B Teithopa.
B. K. XpucToB Ha OCHOBe (popmy.n (2) COCTaBliil Ta6.11111,b1 ,U,J151 Bb1911CJIe-
111151 TOlIbK0 XHyC TO9HOCTb10 f1,0 0,001 At npli 3Hatielutzx t< 4? [13].
Ta6m.tbi B. K. XplicToBa COCTaB.YleHbi 110 ,pa3mepam TK 1-Ia3b1BaeM0r0
IKaulumil
cTeneHn 1, Hp0H3BOAHJI0Cb, KoneLmo, C Timm TOCO, 11TO 3natienno / He
npeabunaTb onpe,n,e.neHnoii ae.nutniubi (3?-4?).
OTclo,a,a 51CHO, 1110 HCCJIej1,0BaHlle (POPM (I) Awl:Ku? natio-rbcH c aoccTa-
noo.neHHH oT6powenHbix 11.11e110B (1)opmy.n, a Tame oT6pomennbix c.naraembIX
OT,Re..T1bHbIX HaeHoa, co,riep)Kaunix cTenemil, 1311J10Tb JLO a6comoTno npene6pe-
raerabix.
n01-151T110, 11TO npn TaKom HCCJICROB3H111I 3a ocnooy 1J.e.necoo6pa3no
cpopm. (1) a TaKom aue, ir,ae 01111 06pbmaloTcH imenamn, co.aepocauomil / 11 y
B nanabicLunx cTerienHx, II TOT cnoco6 nx nanytiennn, xoTopbhi 1103B0J151eT
6e3 canuncom 60.nbunix 3aTpy,nmeHnil naxoxim abipmeung 110BbIX IIJICHOB
11 IIX crlaraembix, co,RepKatnnx cTenennl.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
?
TC16.1l1101 OAR ObtillICANIUR non.itoyeominbtx Koopaunar raticca no zeozparfiuttecguAt 187
DTHM Tpe6oaalutHm B nan60.1bweil crenclut KaK B OTHOUle115111 'mum 'me-
non, TaKil B 0T11011.1e111111cnoco6a no.nymeinol MOBJ1eTB0135110T (1)opmy.nbt, no.ny-
Heinible B. K. XplICTOBb1M [12].
B. K. XpncTaa nanytmeT (1)opmyabi .n,JISI X 11 y nocpeAcToom pa3.noncennsi
pm Teiinopa anaairrnHecKoii (1)ynKunit
x+ iy f (q il),
a (Popmyabi n 1, nocpeAcTuoNi pa3.10ocein15t ananwritHecKoil
min (4), o6paTuoii 110 OTHOIlleH1110 K cpyllKtunt (3),
q F (x +iy).
3Aecb
.
N cos cp '
np0113B0,8,1Ible 13 pa3J10)KeH115IX B nepaom c.nyHae OTH0CSITC51 K 'rotate
cpeitnero Nieptuotatia c umpoToii a Bo aTopom c.nyHae ? C uutpoToil
(unipoTa ocHonaling opannaTbi).
flpn no.nytienun cpopmy.abi (.? ucno.nb3yeTcH eate pa3AwKenne B psi,Ek
npnpainempi mupoTbi Ap no crenetImm q.
LIAR abiptmeluin c6.11uKeint51 mepitAnaHoa 7 gepe3 p n I liCHOJIb3YeTC51
pamo;KeHne B pnji. TeilHopa nponno,n,Hoil ana.ThrrnHecKoil cpyHKunn
f' (q il) no creneuHm II, B pe3y.nbTaTe nem nerKo HaxopyrrcH tg 7.
no.nytieunfi mce obipmennH ?epe3 x u y npumenHeTcH pa3no-
wenne npon3aolmoil aHainfriplecKoil (PyliKumn F' (x + iv) no creneuHm iy,
B pe3y.nbTaTe Hero 01151Tb .nerKo naxoxiTcH tg 7.
no.nyHeHHH (I)opmy.n NtamuTa6a m Taxxce ncno.nb3y}oTcH yKa3aH-
Hblepa(34.).
7101KeH1151 B pH,n, Teii.nopa 11P0113BOAHUIX aHaminhaecKnx (Pyintatill
o) n
(1)opmyabi ,L1,J151 nbrtnicaeHusi x, y, p. 1, uo.nyHentible B. K. Xp11-
CT013b1M onucannum cnoco6om, Hcc.ne,u,ona.nucb ,u,a.nee c ugabio Bb151CHe111151
lix npuro,u,nocTH .11.7151 TO1111b1X Bb11111CJIellIlil CO 3HalleHIIHMH 1.?. 70 Hp{
60? (ythrrbiaaH yAoocunyio ae.nntumy nepeKpbrrn.H).
1-1pn 3TOM nplumma.nocb, 11TO
IIMeTb norpeumocrn tic 6o.nee 0,001 At;
, 0%0001;
? 0%001 ;
I
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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56 35.168
57 33.181
60 30.057
58 04.012
58 48.146
59 39.503
59 14.844
59 24.557
59 29.210
59 25.865
59 09.569
58 16.264
58 13.165
58 16.236
57 05.308
55 24.745
54 30.154
54 27.849
54 26.812
54 11.863
54 31.000
5706.518
57 11.320
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Ta6Asua 5
4
4
1
b
II
Er
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c4t?-?ocimi.cn,-;,4oc4r4r41-441/4citc5
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cr) ?-4 C?1 cO o N tn tY) In LI1
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076
2
-7.2
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0.6
19
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1.7
94.2
0.8
36
6.8
62.8
-1.0
53
0.2
61.7
-0.3
3
-2.9
157.3
0.9
20
-2.2
1.7
69.0
0.5
37
6.5
78.5
-0.2
54
1.8
69.2
0.3
4
-3.0
238.3
0.3
21
4.9
-2.0
81.9
-0.2
38
-5.6
212.0
-0.2
55
1.2
147.4
0.9
5
2.4
88.5
0.1
22
6.0
-4.5
72.9
-0.1
39
-2.1
258.5
1.3
56
3.2
115.8
-0.6
6
1.1
62.1
-0.3
23
8.0
-3.3
261.2
0.0
40
-0.5
342.7
0.3
57
2.9
156.5
0.6
7
-1.1
126.1
1.6
24
8.3
-2.3
211.8
-0.4
41
2.6
234.4
-1.4
58
-4.2
123.3
0.6
8
-1.3
133.1
0.2
25
-5.8
5.8
47.4
0.4
42
-5.8
55.4
0.0
59
4.6
69.5
0.0
9
-2.0
80.3
0.7
26
-3.0
-5.1
47.2
-0.3
43
-2.4
325.2
-0.3
60
6.0
111.7
0.0
10
-4.6
104.9
-1.6
27
3.6
-5.3
101.8
0.4
44
5.2
73.9
0.1
61
4.3
37.7
0.1
11
-8.0
80.2
0.3
28
3.6
-5.2
85.8
0.0
45
-2.8
79.1
0.0
62
4.5
39.6
0.5
12
-7.1
85.5
0.5
29
3.4
-5.2
99.2
-0.1
46
-4.1
93.9
0.7
63
4.3
35.8
0.6
13
-7.5
25.9
-0.2
30
3.4
-5.2
117.1
0.8
47
-1.1
260.5
1.0
64
0.2
34.0
0.3
14
-4.8
24.9
0.0
31
3.3
-5.2
45.3
-1.2
48
-5.7
5.6
0.2
65
1.8
38.7
0.2
15
-3.9
27.5
0.0
32
3.4
-6.0
77.9
-0.2
49
-6.1
96.2
-0.2
66
-4.8
81.6
0.3
16
7.0
144.6
-0.8
33
4.7
-0.9
152.3
1.1
50
-6.2
130.7
0.8
67
-5.1
24.3
0.0
17
6.9
202.2
0.0
34
5.9
-0.2
71.1
0.0
51
-4.5
82.3
-0.3
IIpHHATO aHanemse -0!6. Cso6o4ribie nAeHbl n2 110ATIHAHCb B cpeAssem nopAAKa 50 ? 10",
O4HaK0 AAR HeKOTOpbIX Ha6A104eHHH OHM AOCTHra.7tH BeAHNHHbl nopAAKa 200 ? 10'. XapaK-
TepHo, =ITO 60AbUIlle CB060414bIe NAeHbI OTHOCRTCR rspeHmysgecTsselmo K CAT18.10 OTKpbITHA,
Kora 6uns6KH B momeaTe Ha6Aso4eHHA moryT 6bITb Beqbma 3HaRHTeAbHbI.
Ae(PeKTbI OT4eAbHbIX Ha6Ato4eHist1 CHAbH0 BAHRIOT Ha BeAHRHtly H TORHOCTb IICKOMbIX
BeAHNHH, HO H0CK0AbKy AaHHblit npssmep HmeeT AMU!, meToAHnecxoe 3HaneHHe, TO COCTaB-
ARem HopmaAbHyso CHCTMY RB 66 yparmetusii, oT6pacbmaA MIMI) 04110 Ha6AsoAeHste
21 simsapss 1952 r. (n2= 2170 ? 10') KK ABHO 01IIH6011H0e:
1.285 1.1X - 0.229 A Y-0.321 AZ 4- 0.400 = 0, I
2.044 A Y-s-- 0.224 AZ - 0.449 = 0, I (51)
1.569 AZ - 0.140 =--- 0.
CB0604HbIe NAeHbI B CHCTeMe (51) AbspameHbi B eAHHHUaX 10-3.
143 pemeHHA CHCTeMbI (51) HatiAem AX, LY, AZ H noArusm cAeAysoigHe 3HaneHH51 a6co-
MOTHBIX 1113RMOr0AbHbIX KOOpAHHaT 40-CM pecppaKTopa A6acTymaHcKoft o6cepHaTopHH:
X--= 3494220 m -A= 504 m,
Y=3240927 m =-1-- 395 m,
Z-= 4226257 M?459 M.
(52)
Pe3yAbTaT (52) no Tem me npsinHHam, RTO H pe3yAbTaT npeAbsAysgevo ripHmepa, He
HMT 11p0H3BO4CTBeHHOPO ARAI:minus. AaHlibitt npfsmep HMA geAblO 110Ka3aTb A/1Mb 11paKTII-
ReCK0e npHmeHeime H3A0/KeHH0t1 Amuse meToAaKst orspeAeAeHHA a6COA1OTHbIX scoopAHHaT X,
Y H Z 113 Ha6A104eH1151 110KpbITHfl.
? 4. HellOAL30BaHne 3aTm6sHik
CoAHeimbse 3aTMe111131, 6yArm napaAAassTHnecKHmss RBAeHHAMH, TanKe moryT 6bITb
HCII0A/330BaHbI AAR orspeAeneHHA reoueHTpHgemix xoopAHHaT Ha6m0AaTeAA. O4HaK0 B AaH-
Hoff npo6Aeme.meTo4 3aTmet1H1l 51BAReTCH Hats6onee orpaHssneHHbsm no cpanuemno c statue-
343A02KetnibIMH meToAamm. nOAHbIe COAHeRIlbIe 3aTMeH1451 Ha6A104alOTCH 'op aBHHTeAbH0 peAsso.
Ha6m04eHHA ? 0613PIHO Hp0H3BO4ATC5I B noAoce 110AH0R (pa3bI, KOTOpaR oxilaTbusaeT HeAHanH-
38
TeAbHylo tlaCTb AemHoit nonepxHocTH H ripss aTom RaCTO 11p0X04HT Repe3 maAoHaceAeHHble
pailoHbs H osseasibs. MeToA saTmeHHit HmeeT AH11113 TO npeHmyigecTso, TITO HepOBHOCTH Ay!!-
HON) KpaA rItiTb1HalOTCH yEsepeHHee, nem 8 meToAe noKpbrusit. Ilpts saTmeHHAx HepOBHOCTH
npoexTispysoTcA Ha AHCK CoAHga Ha 60Ab1110M 11pOTRNIeH1314, H BAHAHHe CArlailHbIX 0111H6OK
ymelibumeTcg.
OCHOBHbIe ypaialeHHR aHaAnTHtiecxott TeOpHH COARegliblX saTmeHHii firmseAeHu B ? 1.
YpasmeHise KoHyca noAyTems HAM TeHH B napameTpwiecxom BHAe 38.11HCblBaeTCH B risme (1)
(cm. cTp. 21). BeAHNHHbI X, y H 71-COOTBeTCTBeHHO npAmoyroAbsible 6ecceAeBbt KoopAH-
Hams AyHbi N Ha6Aso4aTeAss, onpeAeAgembie AbsposseHHAmit
x = cos 6 sin (a - a) cosec 7:1Z,
y== [sin 6 cos d - cos 6 sin d cos (a - a)] cosec wc;
= X sin ti Y cos
= -X sin d cos t1-i- Y sin d sin ti Z cos d.
AAA cAynaA memisero HAM insyTpesmero KOHTaKTOB BCAH'1MH I B ypasHemssix (1) eCTb
COOTBeTCTBeHHO paitHyC noAyTeass HAM Te1114, a L -1103HgHOHlibIN yrOA TORKH KOHTaKTa.
B HacTosugee spews rspeAAoxtesso HeCK0AbK0 meToAou AAA. Ha6A104eHHA saTmeHHH: KR-
HemaTorpagnmecxHit (Banachiewicz, 1929), cneKTpospoTomeTpxnecKHil (Kristenson, 1951) H 41).
HaH6oAee pa3pa6oTaimum RBAReTCR ceitnac scHHemaTorpaspHnecitHit meToA BaaHi, 9
ax1eB5H4a
na:
11pHMeHRBIUHrIC51 11314HCKHMH BKCIMANUIIRMH Ha 3aTMeHHH 20 mass 1947 r. (Kukkamk
1954b). P13 o6pa6oTKH KHHOHAeHKII 4A5I Kam4ovo momeHTa Ha6A104e111151 T B6AH3H BTOpOPO
TpeTbero KOHTaKTOB HaX04HAHCb BeAHRHIibl I H L.
AAR reoAeamtlecxnx ueAeA Heo6xo4nmo noAygaTb MOMeHTbI KOHTaKTOB T C TOITHOCTb10
40 HeCK0AbKNX COTNX cexyHAbi, RTO BO3M080-10 AH111b AAR BHyTpeHinix KOHTaKTOB. no-
Ck0AbIty pasHHga so ApemeHH measAy BTOpbIM H TpeTblIM KOHTaKTaMH COCTaBARCT 06b1'1io
3-5 MHH., TO KoaspqnshHeHTbs HH He1,13BeCTHbIX X, YHZB ypasHemmx (1) AAA 060NX
MOMeHTOB npaxTHHeclat 6y4yT coBnaAaTb.
nycTb Ha onpeAeAenHoft CTaHgHH II0ArleHbI H3 Ha6Aso4elmil MOMeHT T isHyrpelmero
KOHTaKTa, I1031glIOHHbIff yroA L H paAttyc TeHH I. nuAarag KOOpAHHaTbI H napaAAasc AyHbI
6e301I1H6ORIlb1M51, orspeAeAssem AAA .momenTa T 6ecceAesbi BAemeHTbz AyHbI H3 COOTHOIlleHlift
(53). TorAa MONSHO HaIIHCaTb ypaBHeHHR (1), re HeN3BeCTHbIMH 6yAyT BeAHRHHbl H
KoTopbse EBARIOTCR (pymcgimmu HCKOMbIX a6COAIOTHbIX KoopAitHaT Ha6Aso4aTeAss X, Y H Z.
M3 Ha6Aso4eHHA 3aTMeHH51 B 04110M mecTe noArunoTcyl Asa ypasHernsA c TpemA HeH3BeCTHbIMH
H, CAC40HaTeAbH0, onpeAeAemie ncex HoopAHHaT Ha6A104aTeAR HeB03MONSHO. ECAH, HCH0Ab-
33TH COOTHOILleHHe (5), BbIpa3HTb 6ecceAesbi KOOpAHHaTbI Ha6AloAaTeAA H Repe3 a6co-
AIOTHble C(pepHtleCKHe K00p4HHaTbI py H H CRHTaTb paAmyc-sexTop p TONHO 113BeCTHb1M,
TO B ypaHHeHHRX (1) ocTaHeTcx ABe Hell3BeCTHbI/1-?' H i.. TaKoe npeAAoHtesisse coAepHusTcA
cTaTbe Aam6epTa (Lambert, 1949).
KaK yKa3aHo BO BBeACHHH, 3a nocAeAHee spews 6b1A npeAnpHHAT pRA HOIMITOK liCHOAb-
30BaTb Ha6A/0AeH1451 3aTMeHH it AAA reoAeBngecitoR CB51314 AByx HytIKTOB. OCHOBHOH npHsigHn
TaKOH. nyeTb Ha Asyx CTallUHRX Ha6mo4aloTcA BHyTpeinnie KOHTaKTbl. ECM! CNPITaTb !coop-
difHaTb1 AyHbi 0111146011Hb1MH, TO BeAHRHHbl X 14 y 6y4yT HpssAaTbca B HexoTopux nonpas-
xax H y, KoTopbse AAA 4aHHOr0 3aTMeHHR MONt110 CRI4TaTb HOCTORHHbIM11. 0603HatlaS1
ti epe3 H 71 npH6AlmeHHbse 6ecceAeBbs KOOpAHHaTbI Ha6Aio4aTeAA, a nepe3 H LI71 HCK0-
mbte nonpaincH K HHM, Hansuuem ypasHeHHA (1) AAA Arsyx CTaHUHff
(53)
(54)
x1-1- Ax - -111 = /1 sin Ls,
Ys -I- AY -711- A111= /I cos LI,
X2 - - g2 = 12 sin L2,
Y2 -I- - 712 - 11-112= /2 cos L2.
(55)
14cxmonaem HeH3BeCTHble AX H Ay, o6pasyA 3HOCTM yparmeHH11 (55) AAA o6eHx cTaHmil:
(56)
39
eft':
41'
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
re
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
-
F.(x1? (II sin L1? /2 sin L2),
G= (Th. ? y2)? (731 ? 712)? (/1 cos L1 ?12 cos L2).
nOCK0AbKy B CHCTeNle (56), cocrosngeit 143 AByx ypanHemill, Hmeem 6 He14313eCTHbIX ?
noripainuf a6COMOTHbIX 'coop/mar o6onx Ha6mo4areAeil EX1,Y1, iXZ1H 11X2, Y27 1Z2,
To HeB031110/KH0 onpeAeAHrb paCCTOSIHHe 110 xopAe D meatAy o6oH1H Ha6mo4areAsmar. BM'
H qepes a6comorHue ccpepHqecxne xoopAHHarbi p, (10' 14 A, noAaras npH BTOM
p=0. TorAa ypaaHeHms (56) 6yAyT
a1icp -i- ? a2LIT; ? b2A),2= F,
c1Ac91-1--d1a1?o26,V2?d2AX2=G,
a = ?p sin cp' sin (ti -i-A),
b= p cos cp' cos (t1 -4- A),
C = p [cos clo' cos d -I- sin p' d cos (ti A)],
d= p cos cp' sin d sin (ti
YpasHelms (58) moryr 6bITb IICH0Ab30BaHb1 4AH reo4e3Hqecxot1 CBR311 Aayx Ily/IKTOB.
n0Aara51 KOOpAHHaTbI OAHOA CTaHg1411 TO4H0 113BeCTHbIMH, MO/KHO noArnab KOOpAHHaTIA
aropoil CTaHUI4H, ii Hao6opor.
TaKHM o6pasom, B saAaqe ycraHoaAeHms reoAesHqemcoN C1351311 143 Ha6A104eHHH sarmenHil
CTaB11TC.51 ABa 0rpaHH4HTeAbHbIX yeA0B1413: 1) ?Alla 113 KOOpAHHaT Ha6AxmaTeAs, a HMeHHO paAHyc-
aexTop p, cqHraerca 6e3oInH6otmoH; 2) reonewrpHqecxlle KOOpAHHaTbI 0411011 143 crallgial
AOANSHbl 6bITb xopoulo H3BeCTHN. nOBTOMy AaHHIAH C110006 ABASIeTCA Becbma OrpaHHIleHHb1M.
BO BaeAeHHH nepeqHcAen P4 11011bITOK 11CHOAb30BaTb Ha6A/O4CHH51 3aTMeHl411 AAA yera-
HOBAeHHSI reoAeslitiecxofi CB133H Aayx 11yHKTOB. 40 CHX 110p ony6Av.xoaan11 AH ib pesyAb-
TaTbI, noArieHmae (pHHCKHMH BXCI1e4111111BM14, xoropme Ha6m4aAH sarmeHHe 20 rias 1947 P.
? BpasHAHH H AAPpliKe (Kukkam5ki, 1954a, 19544 B nocAeAlleli pa6ore 1104p06110 HsAo-
MeHa mero4Hx8. o6pa6oncH Ha6Alo4eHHH H 414CAeHHbIe pesyAbrarbi. OCHOBHbIe OTarIbI o6pa-
60TKII marepHaAors Bra axcneAmm 6bIAH cAeArolgtie. Cnepaa 143 mtxpomerpucemix
HsmepeEntft KOHUOB COAHetIHOPO cepna onpeAeAsAucb Ha6AxmeHHme 1103HIIHOHHbIe yrAbi Mob,.
H Ha6moAeHtuge paCCTOBH1451 Mobs. Ha cpyHAameHraAbHoll IIAOCKOCTII Me1R4y KOHUOM AyHHO-
comietnioff OCH (x, y) H TO4Ka Ha6Alo4eH4s 3aTem 113 6eCCeAeBbIX aAemeHroa H
npeAsapHreAbHbix RoopAtmar 11yHKTOB Ha6A10AeHHB HaX0AHAIICb ripeAabmcAeHHbie 3HatleH1431
11031qH0HHbIX yrAos Mpr. H paccrosHliff mpr.? CpameHHe Ha6A104eHHbIX 11 11pe4l3bI414CAeHHbIX
BeA14414H M 14 TH now:tom:ler 110Ay411Tb nonpaaxn H AX K npeAaapHreAbnbim KOOpAHHaTaM
1IyHKTOB Ha6A104eH1451. aTH nonpaaRH BbI414CARAHCb B Aayx HanpaaAelmsx: B40Ab UeliTpaAb-
ROA AHHHH sarmeHns H nepneHAHxyAspHo K Hell.
TaKHM o6pasom, B pesyAbrare 6oAmnoil 11a6A104aTeAbH04 H BIARHCAHTeAbH011 pa6orm,
npoAeAaHnoft CPHHCKIIMH aCTp0HOMaMH, 61,IAH n0Ay9eHbi nonpaalcH reomeHrpHqecxoR mporbi
H AOAPOTbI LX AAa AByx CTaHIIHH. O4HaK0 UCHHOCTb 48.11HOPO meroAa 3HVIIITeAbH0
cuivicaercs Tem, 4T0, ao-nepabix, 143 Ha6A104eHHA 3aTMeHH11 HeAb351 110AyMHTb ace TpH reo-
geHrpHqemcHe xoopAHHarbi Ha6mo4areAs H, BO-BTOpbIX, KOOpAllHaTbI OAHOit 143 Aayx cran-
U1411 Heo6xo4mmo C414TaTb IPHKCHp0BaH11131MH. floaromy B npo6Aeme 11C110A1330BaHHS1 AyHbl AAR
reoAesnqemcctx geAefi meroA sarmeHHH 6yAer, HO-BHAHMOMy, Hrparb acriomorareAbnylo poAb.
(57)
rAe
(58)
(59)
3aicAloileaRe
flpo6Aema HCII0Ab30BaH1451 AyllbI AAR reoAesHqemmx HeAell SIBAReTCH Becbma cAo>tcHon
H cassaHa CO MHOPHMH Bonpocamx aCTp0H01111414 14 reoAestm. B AaHHoil pa6ore paccmarpH-
BeAfleb 3axtqa oripeAeneHns 113 Ha6Alo4eHHI1 AyHbi a6COAIOTHbIX icoopAHHar Ha6Alo4aTeAs.
Bo BBeAeHHH HsAosteHa. o61gas nocranoaxa Bonpoca H AaH o63op npeAnpansTbix Ao dim
nop HOIMITOK HC110Ab30BaTb AyHy B reoAeAnqecicHx HeAax? B ? 1 paccmorpeHbi o6igHe
4-
40
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
?
50-Yr
Bonpocbt TeopHH H npHaeAeHbz y.pameHils, xoropbte HCII0Ab3y1OTCH sarem B OTAeAbHbIX
411CTHbIX cAyqasix. CAeAytoigHe rpm naparpacpa nocasigeHbi paccmorpeinno pa3AligHbIX mero-
40B HCII0A1330BaHHSI AyHbr AAR reoAesHqecicHx HeAelt.
CpaimeHme paCCMOTpeHHbIX meroAoa 110Ka3bIBaeT, (ITO HaH6oAee yHHaepcaAbHbim 14 MHO-
r006eIga10101M NBAReTCA meroA cneuHaAbHbix cpororpacpmqecxHx Ha6mo4eHmi1 Ayma. TalcHe
Ha6Alo4eHms BKAIOrleHb1 B nporpammy Tperbero MeacAyHapoAHoro reo(pHsHqemcoro PO4a.
ECAH 110BbI111aTb TO4HOCTb Ha6AIO4CHHH, yBeA14414BaTb HX 411CA0 H pacnoAararb Ha6Am-
4e11a1151 HO apemeHH Han6oAee BbIrOAHbIM 06pa30M, TO MONSHO ClieCT14 K 143BeCTH0My mHtnntymy
cAyqailubte 0111H6KH a6COAIOTEbIX xoopaimar lia6A104aTeAA. OAHaxo HCKOMbIe KOOpAHliaTbI
X, Y H Z moryr coAepacarb ewe cHcremarwlecicHe 01111461111, xoropme 3aB14C51T OT cHcrema-
TlitleCICHX 01111460K AyHHbIX acpemepHA. floaromy B ,AaHHon nno6Aeme Heo6xoAmmo 04eHb T041.10
311aTb reomeHrpinecicHe KO0p4llHaTb1 AyHbI. AAR aToro npeAAaraercs 14C110Ab30BaTb acpeme-
pHAHoe apems II nonpaaxy 11114p0TbI AyHbI Ap, xoropme C414TaIOTCH 143BeCTHbIMH 113 mHoro-
WICAeHHbIX Ha6mo4eHHil Ha pa3AHtIHbIX o6cepaaropHsx. HenocpeAcraenHoe onpeAeAeHHe
a6COA1OTHbIX icoopAHHar Ha6Am4areAs X, Y H Z HeAecoo6pa3Ho AH111b TorAa, IcorAa ounthica
acpemepHAHoro apemeHH He nperiocxoART -.?.0!1, a 0111H6Ka BeA1441111bI Af3 He 6oAbine
B Brom cAyqae cncremarwiecicHe 01111161111 onpeAeAeHms X, Y H Z He 6yAyr npeaocxo-
AHrb th-100 M. ECA14 >fie PeOUellTpHtleCKI4e KOOpAHHaTbI Ay1ibI COAep?KaT HeH3BeCTHbIe C14-
vremanitiecxrie 01111161111, TO, npomsaoAs no onpeAeAeHHofl nporpamme Ha6A104eHHB Ha He-
CICOAbICHX CTaHUHRX, MC/MHO liCKA10414Tb AaHnble 01111461111 113 ypaaHeHtiff norpemocrell.
Heo6xo4n10 noAqeplcHyrb, 4TO pesyAbrarta, noAygeHHbie B npHaeAeHHbtx npHmepax, He
HMelOT 11p0H3BO4CTBeHHOPO 3HatleH1451, HOCK0AbKy 411CAO Ha6AmAeHHH B TOM H Apyrom cAy-
qae 6biAo HeBeAHKO, a CMM Ha6A104e1111B He OTA14411A14eb BbICOKOH TO4HOCTb10. UeAb Aarnmix
nplimepon .cocrosAa B TOM, 4T06bI 110Ka3aTb Ha 11paKTHKe 11pHMeHeHHe 143AO1KBHHOR MeT04HK11.
1-10ArleHHbIe pesyAbrarbi, oxiaxo, 110Ka3bIBalOT, 4TO, HMe51 e0Ab1110e 414CA0 BbICOKOTOTIlibIX
Ha6A104eHH11, MONSHO 4OCTaT04/10 yElepeHHO 011pe4eAf1Tb a6COAIOTHbIe KOOpAHHaTbI Ha6mo4a-
TeASI.
ABTOp abtpascaer rAy6oxylo 6Aaro4apHocrb npocp. H. A. iicoHroAontiqy, , 1104 PYX0B04-
CTBOM KOT0p01.0 Bb1110AHeHa HaCT05110151 pa60Ta.
AHTEPATYPA
2KonroA0anq H. A. 1952. Bnemnee rpaanrannonnoe noAe 3eisiAn II cpynAamenraAbnbie nocroannbre,
cB513autibie C HMS. TpyAbi PITA, 3, A.?M.
lKOuroAOnhtq H. A. 1956. 06 onpeiteAennn paamepors oftgero semnoro aAAnnconAa. TpyAbi PITA, 6, .11.?M.
Baxaroa 11. C. 1950. kypc ablcmeii reoAe3un. feoAesnuar, M.
K a car x nil M. A. 1931. BbigncAenne noxpbrrnii saes.4 Aynolo H COAHCMHbIX sarmentai C nomomblo 411(pcpe-
pemplanblibix nonpaBox. Pyccx. acrp. xaAenAapb.
M H X a ii A 0 B A. A. 1925. Teopnn COAHC,IHMX 3ELTMeHHri. rm3, M.
? X all A o a A. A. 1954. Teoplin aarmennrt. rocrextisAar, M.
M o A oA encxn Ii M. C. 1951. Meroa COBMCCTHOrl o6pa6orxn rparnoterpngecxnx a reoAeanyecxxx marepna-
A0B 4/15i nayvennn rpaawraunonnoro nom/ BelaAH H ee cinirypbi. TpyAbi UHPIPIrAHK, 86, M.
11 epA H II cl). X. 1957. Ilocronnnaa Ayinioro napaAAaxca. BIWA. PITA, 6, 8 (81).
11 OTTep X. H. 1958. K Bonpocy 06 HCIROAb30B8HHH HaCAIOACHHci AribI B reo,Aessinecxnx ueAnx. Acrp.
2K., 35, 4.
B an a ch i e wi cz T. 1929. Die polnische Sonnenfinsternisexpedition 1927. C. R. Comm. Geod. Baltique.
B a tt er ma nn H. 1902. Bestimmung der Mondlfinge, des Mondhalbmessers und der Sonnenparallaxe.
Beobachtungs-Ergebnisse der Sternwarte zu Berlin, 11.
B err o th A. 1949. Ueber kosmische Triangulationsmethoden zur praktischen Anwendung in der Geodisie.
Ztschr. Vermessungswesen, 2.
Euler I. A. 1768. Versuch die Figur der Erde diirch Beobachtungen des Mondes zu bestimmen. Abh.
Churfiirstlich-baierischen Akad. Wiss., 5.
I in pr ov ed Lunar Ephemeris 1952-1959. 1954. Washington.
Kristens on H. 1951. Spectrophotometric determinations of contact at total eclipses of the Sun.
Stockholms Observ. Ann., 17, 1.
Ku kk am a ki T. 1954a. Results obtained by the Finnish solar eclipse expeditions 1947. Trans. Amer.
Geoph. Union, 35, 1.
2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
41
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
?T,
K ukk a nt a k i T. 195413. The Finnish solar expeditions May 20. 1947, especially the expedition to the
Gold Coast. VerOff. Finn. Geod. Inst., 44.
Lambert W. D. 1949. Geodetic applications of eclipses and occultations. Bull. good., 13.
Markowitz W. 1954. Photographic determination of the moon's position and applications to the measure
of time, rotation of the earth, and geodesy. A.- J., 59, 1214..
O'K eefe J. and J. Anderso n. 1952. The Earth equatorial radius and the distance of the Moon. A. J.,
57. 1200.
Robertson J. 1940. Catalog of 3539 zodiacal. stars. Astron. Pap., X, 2.
Sadler D. H. 194. Ephemeris time. Occ. not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 17.
Weimer T. 1952. Atlas de profils lunaires. Paris.
We T. 1954. Occultations d'etoiles et profits lunaires. Bull. Geod., 31.
IlocTymuto D Pe4axtuno
25 man 1957 r.
B10,11,11eTeHb HHCTHTyTa Teopentgeocoff ACTp0HOMHH
T. VII 1958 .1% 1 (84)
Be npaaTatiecame cxemm aminwAeami Boampseaaii nepaoro nopamta
3Aemear0s Op611T1,1 TeAa maAok maccm B npocTpaacTaemmii orpaammenaok
aAAHurHqecxo? aampie Tpex TeA
F. M. Baoceno8
B HacTomgeri paboTe npedAaraiorcn Ane npaxTiviedime cxembi BEAHHCACIIHR a6comovibix aozmyweitHift
Hcriezalowe maAort maccbr B npocTpaHcreentiort orpamitgeHttoli
nepeoro nopsiAxa BAChteHTOB Op6HT131 Tea
BAAHDTHHCCHOil 3aAage Tpex TCA.
npHBOAHTCH OCHOBHble ypaelietnin, c nomokubio xoTopbix onpeAeAsnoTcsi Hocombze Bo3mytgetnol. Paccma-
ITHEIIIIOTCE CD513aDirbie C HCH0A1330BaHHeAS TeOpHif HaHAYHIMIX ilpH6AHHIeHlirt qe6bnueea HpHCAllai pa3A02KCHHH
B mut& BeAHHHH, Hy2KlibiX ,AH peuieling nocTaimetition zaAamf, If AatOTCH BbIgHCAHTeAblible cxembi Ansi (PK.-
THHeCK0r0 no.krieliHR BOBVPHIIHCHTOB H DIATIOAHeHHH miTerpagmi BTHX pa,zion.
B ?Ana cxeme 313 aprymetir nuTerpaunff ripitinimiteTcg cpeAnsist allObtaAHH router? TCAa, a B Apyroil?
ero axcgenTpimecxasi anomamin.
06e cxebtbi DpH6AH3HTCAbH0 paellogenum. OBCpagHH ymnoaceatur TpurouomeTputieciutx priAos c ABymst
aprymeirramit Ha TimironomeTpHtiecxme MO/ C OAHHM aprymenTom, BX0AHIAHO B COCTaB nepnort cxembi, BO
oTopoii cxeme 3ableHMOTCH 6oAee npocTbimn onepagitamm ymmmtenma TpnrouomeTpligeciotx paAos c iteyng
aprymenTaNtH na Tptirouomenuttiecxne noAmiombl c omoim aprymeaTom. OAHLIKO BO uTopoli cxeme cpurypapyloT
Tpyitoemxtie onepaurni 3aMCH131 nepemeimoro B Tpex psrAax.
K pa6oTe HpHAO2KCHbl ncnomoraTenblibie Ta6Axgbt H cpopmyAbx Boammeitat BAelsICHTOD op6mTbt MaA0ri
ImaneTba Sita (244), aaii4ennbie no nepaoii cxeme.
ZWEI PRAKTISCHE SCHEMAS ZUR BERECHNUNG VON STORUNGEN ERSTER ORDNUNG
DER BAHNELEMENTE EINES KORPERS VON GERINGER MASSE IM RAUMLICHEN RESTRINGIER-
TEN ELLYPTISCHEN DREIKORPERPROBLEM, von C. M. Baienow ? In der vorliegenden Arbeit wer-
den zwei praktische Schemes zur Berechnung von absoluten St?rungen erster Ordnung der Bahnelemente
eines KOrpers mit verschwindend kleiner Masse im raumlichen restringierten ellyptischen DreikOrperprob-
lem geboten.
Zunachst werden die Grundgleichungen abgeleitet, mittelst derer die gesuchten StOrungen bestimmt
werden. Dann werden die auf der Theoric der besten Annaherungen von Tschebyscheff gegriindeten
Methoden der Reihenentwickelung von fiir die Auflosung der gestellten Aufgabe benotigten Grossen be-
trachtet und Rechenschemas fiir eine effektive Ableitung der Reihenkoeffizienten und fiir die Integration
dieser Reihen angefiihrt.
In dem einem Schema wird die mittlere Anomalie des kleinen KOrpers als Integrationsargument an-
genommen, in dem anderen? seine exzentrische Anomalie.
Die beiden Schemes sind ungefahr gleichwertig. Die im ersten Schema vorkommenden Multiplikationen
trigonometrischer Reihen von zwei Argamenten mit trigonometrischen Reihen von einem Argument werden
im zweiten Schema durch einfachere Multiplikationen trigonometrischer Reihen von zwei Argumenten mit
trigonometrischen Polynomen von einem Argument ersetzt, jedoch kommen im zweiten Schema miihevolle
Operationen vor, bedingt durch die Einfiihrung neuer Variabeln in drei Reihen.
Im Anhang werden Hilfstafeln und em n Rechnungsbeispiel nach dem ersten Schema fiir die St?rungen
der. Bahnelemente des kleinen Planeten Sita (244) angefiihrt.
1. OCHOBlible ypaBlieRBR
PaccmaTpnsaeTcsi cucTema Tpex TA (TOtleK), HpHTHPHEHLIOLAHXCE Apyr K Apyry no saKony
HblOTOHK. 04H0 H3 aTHX TA ?P nmeeT nctiesaxnge maAyio maccy? Apyrne Ana Tea ?P0
55 PI nmelor xonetnibie maccbi. TeAo Po c 6oAbineR macco11 npininmaeTcs sa nenoinmimmill
43
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
geHTp cHcTembz. OgeaRAno, TeAo Pj, C meHbuteit maccolt A1311/KeTCH HO 3aKOHEIM Henoamy-
IgeHHoro KenAeposcHoro 4l3Hate111113.
B AaAblzeihnem ripeAnoAaraeTcH, qTo B HyAersom IlpH6AInfteHHH TAO P Tame coaepinaer
AsmileHHe no saxoHam KenAepa. BTO ARHatemie xapaxTepHayeTcsi 110CTORHHbIMII aAemenTamH
op6HTbz aToro TeAa, KOTOpble npeArloAarazoTca 113BeCTHbIMH.
aAeMeHTIA Heaosmywelizioll KeIlAepOBCKOH Op6HTbI TeAa Pt 6yAyT o6o3HatiaTbca Tem"! :He
6yHaamH, wro H AAR TeAa P, c npHcoeAHHeHnem K HAM HHAeHca 1.
PaCCMaTpHBaTbC51 6yAeT AHIllb TOT cAriali, Kora 60AbIllan noAyocb a op6t1rbt TeAa P
menblue 6oAbruoR noAyocH a1 Op6HTbI TeAa P1. TaKHM o6pa3om,
TeAo P1 Bb131:413aeT BoammeHHH aAeMeHToa Op6HTb1 TeAa P. Fill?Ke 6y4rr yHaaanbt
ypaaHeHHH, noaaomuolgHe BbIAHCAHTb BoamylgenHa aAemewron op6HTN TeAa P.
AncinPepeHlwaAbHoe ypaaHeaue BoammeHHoro ABH/KeHHA TeAa P HMT BHA
. k25.0
= (1)
ro
B ATOM ypaBHeHHH To ? BoamylgeHubat paAnyc-aexTop
nasi, a F? Bo3myigaiolgee yczcopeme, xoTopoe a paccmaTpHaztemom cAytiae onpeAeAszeTca
? cpopmyAe
TeAa P, k ?rayccona nocTo5IH-
17? k2mI (A3 '1? f o
ri
(2)
1721 H Ti? COOTBeTCTBeHHO macca H paAHyc-aexTopTeAa Ply A ? paccToanye TeAa P1 OT
TeAa P HMI AAHHa BeHTopa 7-1-70.
11pH OTCyTCTBHH Boamyzgaioigero ycHopeino! ypasHeHHe (1) nepexoAHT B ypameHHe He-
B oammeHHoro ABH)KeHlifl
r s?= v,
r
(3)
HHTerpaAbi KOTOpOr0 H3BeCTHbl; 7? neno3mytgennblff paAmyc-aexTop TeAa P. B cpopmyAax
(1), (2) H (3) BeAH111111131 r0, r1 H r cym AAHHbI BeKTOpOB 70, F1 H r.
HHTerpaAbt ypaBlieHlin (3) MOryT 6bITb Hal1HCalibl B TaKOM BHAe
=
(4)
B (popmyAe (4) 6ylcaoll M o6o3HageHa maTpHga BeicTopnbix aAemeHTos op6HTbt TeAa P,
a p H ? paimyc-Beivrop H CKOpOCTb TeAa P B Op6HTaAbH0r1 cHeTeme icoopaHHaT.
B Op6HTaAbHOR cHeTeme KoopAHHaT P0i OCH H paciloAomeHbt 13 11AOCROCTI4 Op6HTbl,
a OCb r, neprienAHxyAapHa K HeR, Hp"! BTOM OCb HanpaaAeHa K nepHreAmo Op6HTbI TeAa P.
EAHHHIIHble KOOpAHHEITHbIe BeKTOpb1 BT011 cHcrembi o6o3HatialoTca B AaAbHauxem P, Q, R.
aAemenTbi MaTpliMbI
(Pv Py Ps
M= Qx Qy Qz
)
Rx Ry Rs
(5)
aamnoTca npoeKgHamH BeKTOpOB P, C2, R Ha HenoAaHambie OCH KOOpAHHaT.
MaTpHga M' ?TparicnoHHposanHan maTpHga M. MaTpliga M, aaaticazgaa OT TzeTbIpex
apryeo 1,g2 , H a, BbI414CAAeTC51 HO ()OMA e (BameHoa, 1949)
M=Z(0))X(i)Z(0)X(E),
B xoTopofi
,44
1 0
X (a) = 0 cos a
0 ?sin a
0
sin a),
cos a
cos p
Z(f3)=(?sin
sing 0
cos g
0 1,
(6)
(7)
Bce tieTbzpe aprymeHTa: i ? HEIRAOHHOCTb Op611Tb1 TeAa P K 9KARHTHKe, 2 ?40/11.0T8. ee
BoexoAngero yaAa, w yrAoaoe paCCTOAHHe nepHreAHH OT yaAa H HaKAOHHOCTb alma-
Topa x AXAHIITHKe ?A0ANSHbl COOTBeTCTBOBaTb OAHOR H TOR life anoxe.
BeicTopm -t5 H J 3aBHCAT OT Tpex aAemenToa a, e it M, T. e. 60AbI11011 noAyocH, axcueH-
TpHeHTeTa Op6HTb1 it cpeAHa aHOMaAHH TeAa P. 9714 aAemeHTbz 6yAr Ha3b1BaTbeg aHyTpetz-
IMAM H 0603HallaTbeil 6pcnott C. nocAeAHHII sAemeHT M SIBASeTCA (pymcgHeft apemeint 1,
onpeAeAnemoll cpopmyAon
M=M0-1-- J vdt,
to
(8)
B xoTopoil Mo ? cpeAHasi aHOMaAlia TeAa P, cooTaeTcTaylorgan momenTy apemen"! to, a
is.= Ica-3/2 ? cpeAHee ABH>KeHHe TeAa P, B HeaoammenHom 41311>KeHHH aaAsnomeeca HOCTOAH-
HOH BeAHqHHON.
BeRTopm H I a AaAblielituem paccmaTpilaamTcH KaK MaTplipI alma
rip,' ATOM
=p cos v= aX.---- a (cos E ? e), 1
1 71= p sin v = aY = a V 1 ? e2 sin E,
712 = a (1 ? e cos E),
-k2 ap. sin E
?1 Sin v ? ak ?
?
c ? 1? e cos E
ae2:EsE
ec
= (cos V e) =
(9)
(10)
cpopmyAax (10) H (11) HCTHHHaA affomaAtuf, a E? axcvaTplitzecicasi aHomaAim, C1351-
zamiasi co cpemien ypamemiem KenAepa
E.? e sin E= M, (12)
.c?IIOCTORHHaJ3 HIrrerpaAa nAolgaAeff
? = (Au= c= kV a V1 ?a2.
Kpome TOr0, anemeHTbz maTpHg (9) CBA3aHbI ewe Apyr c Apyrom
P a
?CoeTaemnowie yczcopeHHH
BeicTophi 7 H
i moryT
onpeAeAsnoTcsi no (popmyAam
k2i
a k ? .
6bITb ripeAcTanAeHbi ewe u BHAe
(13)
HHTerpaAom aneprin!
(14)
(15)
(16)
45
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
-.411r?h
?.
ABHIKellHe TeAa P1 xapaxTepflayeTcA TRICHMH 1fte COOTnouleHHRMH, xaxe HMelOT mecTo
AAA neso3mylgennoro AaHmenHA TeAa P. CooTaeTeTayloighe aemintmbi AAR TA P i P1
060311alla1OTC51 04111111KOBb1MH ?63TxaamH, nplinem AAR TeAa P1 6yKBN oTmetzaloTeA HHAeKCOm 1.
Flepaoe cooTnoutemie Ha (4) AAA TeAa P1 6yAeT nmeTb s114
Tax KEW B AaAbnenmem 63r4eT HCH0Ab3OBIlTbCR Op6HTaAbHafi cneTema xoopAxnar TeAa P,
TO. noAomenne TeAa P1 B aTon CHCTM onpeAeAliTcH paAnycom-aexTopom p? B COOTBeTCTBH11
C (popmyAon
= = = PPP-1, (17)
B xoTopon maTpugu M H AOAIKHN 6b1Tb OTHeCelibl K OAHOn 11 TO me encTeme xoop-
AnnaT. ?AAA noAygenna cpopmyAbz (17) 11C110Ab3yeTCH COOTHOHICHHe
MAT= E, (18)
B KOTOpOM E ?eAHH11nHaR maTpnua. BTO nocAeAnee COOTH011.1eHlie momeT CAy11114Tb AAR
KOHTp0A51 BbIlltICACHH51 MaTpilUbl M.
14HTerpRAN AucpcpepengmaAmoro ypainiennA BO3MylgeHHOPO ABH/KeHHR TeAa P, T. e.
yparmentm (1), momffo onpeAeAwrb meToAom aapnaunm 11p0H3B0AbHblX. 110CTORHHbIX, npeAno-
AaraA, 11TO 9TH HHTerpaAN HMelOT Taxon me BRA, xax H HHTerpaAbz neso3my1gennoro ABH-
/KeHH51, C Tem OTAHRHeM, rITO maTpnga M' H aAemexTu E RBARIOTCH BIA6paHlIbIMH 110AXOAR"
ignm o6pasom CpyHKUHRMH apemetm. OHH moryT 6bITb Hal1HCalibl B antrie
M' (t)-( (t, OD,
=11/11 (1) 00 (t, OD.
AncpcpepengxposanHe no apemexx pasencTa (19) AaeT COOTHOUle1111s1:
ECM,: ytleCTb paBeHCTBEI.
= m' C(4) -I- a(+.: e) M'Po, 1
i5o = ;5, Pq= 0,
oh _A oh 2._Ooh OP
dt r' dt
(19)
(20)
nonnmaembze B TOM embzcAe, T1TO anaAnTxtlecxxe abipamennA HX npargbix H Aeabix qacTeit
ommaxoabz, 3aTem HOACTaBHTb B ypaanenne (1) abipamenHA AAA Fo H fo, yKa3aHlible (pop-
myAamn (19) H (20), H 11pHIISITb BO simmanne ypamexxe
k2p
p o,
T. e. ypaanenHe (3), oTnecennoe K op6HTaAbno1 'excTeme KOOpAllliaT TeAa P, TO nonyqaTcH
ypaanennA
46
Po4 t mkpo =0,
N t Afivrpo = AfF.
de
(21)
MaTpnua MAP, o6oanamaemasi u AaAbneninem 6yxson K, B COOTEleTCTAHH
momieT 61,1Tb HaIIHCaHe B BHAe
(PP PC2 Pk-) ( o Ah
K= OP (TO Oh = ?A 0 0
RP AO RR ? ?E ?0 0
C 11:10phiyA01 (5)
. (22)
4
ABe MaTpHrlfiblX ypaanemiA (21), 9K13HBaAeHTHble IlleCTH cAeAyxmom CKaASIpliblM ypaa-
HeHHHM:
(23)
?1A-01=0,
f
(24)
B KOT0p1.111 FE, F,j, Fc?npoeKgHH Boamyigatoigero yexopennA Ha OCH Op6HT/tAbHO1 CHCTeMb/
KOOpAHHRT TeAa P, AalOT BO3M02KHOCTb 110ATHITb TOtHIble BBHble abzpa1Kem4A AAA semi-
tum A, B, C, a, 6, Mo. B ypannennAx (23) cymmu coAepmaT no Trili cAaraembix, xamAoe
H3 KOTOpb1X cooTaeTcTayeT oAnomy 113 Tpex nnyTpentlifx aAemenTos Op6HTN TeAa P, T. e.
e ii M0.
ECAH IlpHIVITI, BO BHHMaHHe. unTerpaA nAolgaAen (13), TO H3 CHCTeMbi (24) AerRo noAy-
tmoTcH BbipamennA AAA H C:
B=-F.
=--LF
c c?
(25)
(26)
143 ypannennit (23) nye m HeCAONSHbIX npeo6pasoaamin' noAytialoTen Timm ampamenHA
AAA BeAlPHIH A, e, Mo 11 a:
B KOTOplAX Bemitinna
--1-
k2e=--
A.10= AO? e2? (xFE YF,),
2a 7.?
2=-;;---I -+-1.L.,.e2e,
T=EF--17FE.
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
Boamyrgembie anyTpetunie aAemenThi a, e 11 M HeXO4RTC51 C 110MOLg1310 eAevxytorgnx
HHTePpaAbHNX ypamiernin
a =--- (20 adt = ao -4- `Oa,
4
e =-- eo edt=-- ec, ae,
Af= MO 110 (t to) [11;4 f kit]dt = M0-4- ti.00 ? OA- aM,
to
(32)
47
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
a do3my1geHHaa maTpHisa Mr ?npit nomoigH maTpHaHoro IIHTerpliAbHOICO ypaBHeInta
M=4 -1- 11;rdt,
xoTopoe monteT 6bITb HanticaHo ewe B Taxa cpopme
M1=4 -I- M'Kdi.
to
(33)
B ypaBHetutax (32) H (33) gepe3 ao, eo, AgoH Aro o6o3HatteHb1 3Hat1eHtta aAemewroB a,
e, M H maTpHgbt NI' AAR momeHTa BpemeHH to, 8
. 311 .
--b--
YpatmeHHa (32) 14 (33) moNctio peutaTb NieTOAOM HOCAeA0BaTeAbHbIX npH6AmeHHII. ECAII
B noAblitTerpaAbHbze BbipanieHHR Bcex HHTerpaAos, Bxoitatmx B ypaBHeHttzt, TIOACTaBHTb
HOCTOAHHbIe 3HatteHnst Beex 3AeNleHT0LI, cooTBeTcTnytolgHe momewry BpemeHH to, H 3aTeM
KaKHM-TO o6pa3om BbIllHeAHTb 3TH HHTerpaAbz, TO TIOATIIITCH 11epB0e npH6AHateHHe petueHna
paccmaTpxBaembzx ypaBHeHHII.
BTopoe np146AHaceHHe 110ArI11Tell nocAe HOAeTaHOBKH B 110AbIHTerpaAbHbIe Bbipanlemta
BO3MylgeHHIAX aAemewroB, HaRAeHHbix B nepsom 11p146AtmeH14H, H 13 131110AHeHHR HHTerpaHHH.
B HacTosageff pa6oTe paccmaTpHBaeTca TOAbK0 nepHoe npH6AtmeHne.
B cArme, xorAa macca Boammatozgero TeAa P1 maAa no cpanHetnno c maccolt gewrpaAb-
HOF? TeAa Po, nepBoe npn6AHnteH4e AaeT yAoBAeTtiopwreAbHmil pe3yAbTar.
B KOHKpeTHOM cAynae Tpex TeA: P0?Come, P1-10nHTep H P?maAaa nAaHeTa
(macca iOnHTepa m1=1:1047 ? 355)? OTbICKaHHe BToporo 11p146AHMeHH51 nmeeT eMbICA AH111b
npn yttere BoammeHttfi B 4B14mem4Rx 10nwrepa H maAoft nAaHeTbi, Bbiaboaembix ApyrnmH
HAaHeTamtt.
Bo3mmeinie nepBoro nopaAxa cpeAtta aHOMaAHH 'OM momeT 6bITb HIIIIHeaHO B BHAe
Bm= I [fto ? 32'+, a a] dt.
Kam 6b1A0 110KaBaHO 11 ynomaHyToli pa6oTe awropa (BanceHoB, 1949), B KOHKpeTHOM cAy-
aae BbliilieAeHHA Bo3mytgeHHA OT 10nHTepa B 4BIDKeH1414 maAott 11AaHeTb1, He noAxoAargell
K 10nHTepy CAHLIIKOM 6AH3KO, C T0I1H0CTb10 AO 10-6 B xattecTse nepBoro 11pH6AllaieHHR
maTpHilbz L MO?KHO B3RTb MaTplliZy
B xoTopoil
( 1
1-- A2 A B
2
LI' ?A 1-1442 c)0
? ?B ?C 1
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(38)
n0AbIHTerpaAbHble BbipameHHR HHTerpaAoB (38) BbItHICAeHbI C nomombto Heno3myr1emb1x
aAemeHToB H KOOpAHHaT TeA P H P1. B maTimme (TO nputurra BO BHHMaHHe BeAHRHHa BTO-
1
poro nopRAxa ? A 2-2- , xoTopoit B paccmaTpHBaemom cAyaae npette6pettb HeAb321. BbIt114CAe-
HHe wroft BeAH4HHb1 He Tpe6yeT 40110AHHTeAbHbIX HHTerpaHHH.
AAR HaXONSACHHR B03myigeHHbzx aAemeHToB op6wrbt TeAa P Heo6xoAHmo BbIlIHCAHTb
IlIeeTb HHTerpaAoB, cpurypHpytozgHx B tpopmyAax (32), (36) 14 (38), AAR nem cHaaaAa 141 noAbm-
TerpaAbHbie BbipantenHa paCKAaAblBalOTCSI B TpHroHomeTpHaecitHe paAbt, a 3TM noArtetatbze
paAbt no3Aetuto HHTerpHpytoTca. nOxlAeHHO. HwrerpHposaTb MONSHO TOAbK0 panHomepHo cxo-
ARIgHeca paAbt. B HacToRtgen pa6oTe HHate 6yAyT yxaBaHm TaKHe cnoco6bt pa3AonteHus1
BeA111411H B paAbt, xoTopme o6ecnegHBatoT pasHomepHyto cxoAttmocTb noArtaxagtzxca
p51.4013. Kai( yam 6bzAo exaaaHo, B AaHHOtt pa6oTe paccmaTimatoTca A11111b so3mytgeHHa
nepBoro nopRAxa.
Boammetatbze 3AemenTb1 Op614TbI TeAa p npeAcTaBsiTeR B BHAe TpHroHomeTpHaecxxx
paAos, B KOTOpbIX coxpaHenza Amnb ttAeHbt C KO3VIMUlleHTaMH, 110 a6COAIOTHOR BeA14HHe
npeBocxoAmEHmH Aonycnimyto ount6xy.
2. Ileppaa cxema abiqacaexma moamymeamit nepaoro nopa,apia aaemeaToa
(34) Op6HTM Tea P
Katt ye 61uto eKa3aHO, BbrattcAeHtte HHTerpaA0B, qm,rypHpytotgux B tpopmyAax (32),
(34) H (38), monseT 6bITb BbI 110AHeHO, ecAn HX noAbzwrerpaAbHbie BbipanceHHR 6y4yT pa3Ao-
1KeHbI B paBHomepHo cxoAsugHeca TpHronomeTptmectme paAbz c ABymR aprymemamH.
B xaRecTBe aprymeHT0B MONSHO B3RTb cpeAHHe aHOMaAHH TeA P 14 P1, T. e. BeAlitIHHbI M
HM1. npH 9TOM Bb160pe aprymeHToB Hwrerpautta no BpemeHH 13b1 IIOAHReTeR oc06eHHo npocTo.
3a aprymexTbz MONSHO TaKHie 11pHHRTb excuexTptmectute aHOMaAHH TeA P H Pli T. e.
(35) BeAHtIHHbl E HE1. B aTOM cAytute HCKOMbIe pa3A01SeHH5I B psiAbi noArtatoTca npolge, Ho
AAR HHTerpawnt aTHx paA0B B HHX Tpe6yeTca npeABapHTeAbHo 3aMe11HTb BeAHLIHHbI E1 H di
14X BlApameHHamit gepe3 aprymeHT E. TO Tpe6yeT A0110.AHHTeAbHO1 pa6oTm.
B HacToRtgem pa34ene 6yAwr paccmoTpeHo pa3A01Ket4He Bcex HyMHbIX BeAWIHH B Two-
HomeTptigecxtte pRAbt c aprymewramm M 14 M1*
H111K8 11p14110431TC51 (POpMyAbl AAR Bcex BeAHtl 11H, noAAemaigkix pa3A0nletnno B PHAN)
ripHrieAeHHbie K 11114y, HaH6oAee y4o6nomy AAR ocyzgecTBAettna pa3A0iceinta B paAbz.
B anoc tpopmyAax aprymeHT AmptpepetnnzpoBaHma H HwrerpHpoBaHHR ?Bpema I ? 3am eHe H
HOBbIM?epeAHeft aHomaAtiett M TCA a P. Ortepautta AncptpepengHposatma no cpeAHeit OM-
MaAHH M o6o3Hattexa B AaAbHefintem 3Haqxom
Bonpoc o petneHHH maTpHaHoro HwrerpaAbHoro ypaBHeHila (33) meToAom 110eAe40BaTeAb-
HbiX ripH6AHnienHil paccmoTpex B pa6oTe awropa HacToRtgeil eTaTbH (BanteHoB, 1949).
BMeeTO maTpHubt M' mom-to npHHaTb 3a HeH3BecTHy10 maTptigy L, cBasamyto C MaTpH-
Ueit M' cooTHometntem
HAM
Al' =ML
M=L'Mo.
Bo3mytgeHHaa MaTpuga M noAytuteTca OT yMHOnteHHR HeB03my1getat0il maTpttubt Mo Ha
BT)' maTpway L cripaBa. MaTpitua L yAoBAeTBopReT yCAOB1410
YpameHHe (33) 3ameHReTcB Tatum:
43
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to
(36)
a2
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3HarleHbl TBK: f, f H f.
4 BionneTeab HTA, Is's, 1(84)
49
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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OA
a6CTOTHON BeAHtIHHN 8, o6o3Harmemyzo B AaAbHellutent 63TxBort k
lalKeHHH KOMeTbI H lOnnTepa, a mime 11.AaHCTHbIll xapaxTep Op6HTbI KOMeTbI AeAaKyr
necbma nepowniotrno3moamocTb 0TONi4eCTBAe111134 KOMeTbI OTepma 3 C KaKOri-AH60 113BeCTHOrl
maAoll nAaneToti rpynnbt rHAbAbl. aTO npeAnommenne eTationnTcH eige 6oAee ecTeeTnen-
ecAn BCITONIHnTb, 11TO HeKOTOpbIC na6m0AaTeAn oTmenaAn HaAntme TyMaHHbIX 060A0-
tICK y HeCK0AbK1IX aCTep014A0B. Bnepnbte noAo6ubte coo6pamiennsl 0 KomeTe Grepma ony6-
AHK0HaA A. KapurreAT (Kahrstedt, 1943), KOTOpb1r1 110CTaBHA Bonpoc o TONi4eCTSCHHOCTI1
RomeTbi OTepma 3 c maAori mai-1mA 334 4HKa1.0. HeCk0AbK0 nonAnee Xep6ur 14 Max-.
MyAAM-1 (Herbig, McMullin, 1943) AeTaAbno uccAeAonaAn DTOT nonpoc noxasaAn
1,120a2cT meappoliHH Aaam nH,Apo.6)mgHmH
KU . AaAa
C nomoigbio xpnTepnyi Thccepana, t1TO xomeTa OTepma 3 He mcmeT 6bITb oTo>mecTnAena
C acTeponAom 334,l-Inxaro ,, , H14 c Apyrnal38143TByeCKTHHHb,
1114
CX0AHbIMI4 C KOMeT0r1 uTepma aAemenTamu
B 110AbSy TOPO, iTO o&bexT, OTKpb1TbIrl A. Grepma, 51BAReTCH xomeTa, ronopnT eige
RaAntme y KOMeTbI Grepma 3 TeCHbIX C6A11>Ke/114r1 C lOnirrepom, Ha BO3N1ONSH0CTb KOTOpbIX
nnepnbie yxasaA Pacmyccex (Rasmussen, 1943). Hm 6bIAo yxanatio, =pro nenocpe4-
1
89
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
CTBeHHO IlepeA OTKpb1Tliels1 KOMeTa OTepma 3 6bma ogeHb 6AH3Ka K lOnirrepy Ha lipOTR-
Me111111 AAIrreAbH0r0 npomeaqTna spemeHH (1937-1940 Pr.). C6AHMemie nepHoAntlecnnx
nomeT c nAalleTamn (a 6oAblrnrncTBe cAytmes c lOnivrepom) RBAReTCR, 110-BH4IIMOMy, AocTa-
TOtlii0 cTporoul aKOHOMepHOCTb10 (KOMeTbI AenceAs, Cl)as-MeAnepa, BOAllipa 1, Bpynca
H hp.). AaAbHeitwHe Ha6Alo4elms KOMeTb1 OTepma 3 nonasaAll, TO nHorAa y Hee MOM-10
3aMeTliTb He60AbWHX pasmepos XBOCT; BTO OKOHtlaTeAbil0 noATnepsiAaeT nomeTHyio npH-
poAy aT0r0 06'beKTII.
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4BIDKeH1151 KOMeTbI OTepma 3 IlpHHaAAeAiliT XepreTy (Herget, 1947).
B HacTostgeit pa6oTe 11p0BOAIITCR nocTpoemie CHCTeMbl aAemewron KOMeTbI OTepma 3,
1942 VII Ha 6ase Ha6mo4eHint sa neptio,4 c 1943 no 1950 r.
? 1. Ha6mo4eBusi xomemi OTepma 3 B HOSIBAeHHIIX' 1943-1950 rr.
B nepnom 11051BAeH1111 KOMeTa OTepma 3 6buta OTKpbITa cp0TOrpagnitleCKHM nyTem
3 anpeAs 1943 r. A. OTepma. (Oterma) 13 Typny (C1)HHARHAns) n noArnma npeAnaptrreAb-
Hoe o6o3Hacemie 1943a. B MOMeHT OTKpb1TH5l KOMeTa 61.a 15-11 3Be34HOH
KomeTa HmeAa BHA npyrAoro AmpcpysHoro o6benTa 6e3 maAenumx npnsHanon xnocTa.
06 aTOM OTKpb1T1411 8 anpeAs 1943 r. gellTpaAbHbIM 61opo acTpoHomngemix coo6igemiti
6bIAll pa3OCAaHbI cooTneTcmyloigHe Tenerpammbh OAHano 110AHaS1 AyHa ii 6A1130CTb HOBO-
OTKpbITOr0 o6benTa K OKAIMTIIKe cAeAaAH ero 1-IeAOCTyriHbils1 AAR Ha6mo4eHnfi /tune npyn-
HeHanimm inicTpymeuTamH. TOAbK0 1 MASI 1943 r. XOAA (Hall) c nommgbio 24-4lortmonoro
pegmenTopa klepiccenott o6cepnaTopHH noAycHA nepsoe Totmoe Ha6Aio4eHne aToil KOMeTbl.
Kan 6mAo BbIRCHeHO nosAHee, Ha 11AaCTHHKaX, CHRTbIX 27 anpeAs 1943 P. Ha o6cepnaTo-
pnu AoyaAAa (CWA), Talme 6bIAH HaitAeHbi H3o6pameHlis KOMeTbi. BAaroAaps maAomy
eyTotniomy Ankunemno nomeTa He 6biAa repsHa HecmoTps Ha oTcyTcTnne acpemepnAbi.
Bcero 33 1943 r. 6buto noAygeHo 27 TOtilibiX na6Alo4eHati (c 27 anpeAs no 5 inoAs).
B sm3ape 1944 r. nomeTa OTepma 3 6bIAa o6HappneHa BaH-BHc6penom (van Bisbroeck)
24-41oilmonwm pecimenTopom klepnecnori o6cepnaTopm4 otieHb 6A143K0 K a(PeMepHAHOMy
noAomemno. CpeAHss ApKOCTb KOMeTbI B aTom 11051BAeHHH 6b1Aa 16.5 3Be34HOri
Ha6Alo4aAacb nomeTa HO 14I0Ab mecsg, H 3a aTOT npomexcron npemeHH 6bmo noAygeHo
20 TOILMbIX Ha6mAem4.4.
B anpeAe 1945 r. nomeTa OTepma 3 BHOBb cTaAa AOCTylIHOR AAR Ha6AI0AeHlift. Ilepnoe
Ha6An4enne 6biAo npoHsHeAeHo naH-Blic6penom Ha 82-4ionm0s0m pegmenTope o6cepnaTopHn
MaKAOHaAbA (McDonald). Komera HmeAa 1314.4 xpyrAolt TyMaHHOCTH 6" B AnameTpe,
17-anes4HoR BeAllT414HbI. flpeAnapwreAbHoro o6o3HameHns n aTom HORBACH1111 KOMeTa He
noArmAa. Ha6A104eH1111 Ilp040A2KaAl4Cb AO KOHMa eel-11.116pH 1945 r.
B 1946 r. nomeTa 6buta oTnpbrra naH-BHc6penom Ha IlAaCTI4HKaX, 110AytieHHbIX Ha
82-4Iorimonom pegmenTope o6cepnaTopHH ManAoHaAbA, H noArmAa npeAnapkrreAbHoe o6o-
sHageHHe 1946 f. KomeTa 6mAa ogeHb cAa6a -18.5 snesaHa
HOCK0AbKy B 1946 r. KomeTa HaxoAHAact, B6AH3H atpeA1411 11 Ha6moAaAacb, cTaAo RCHO,
To Ona 6yAeT Ha6AIO4aTbCA eXierOAHO namAoft 0111103HH1411. BCAeACTBHe aTOPO 6bIA0
peweHo HpeAnapnTeAmbix o6o3Hatiemel en He AanaTb, a Ha3bIBaTb icomeTolt OTepma 3
(Oterma 3).
AAR HaCTOHIgert pa6oTbi HaM14 CO6paHbi Bee Ha6A104eHHA KOIMeTbi OTepma 3 sa nepHoA
1943-1950 pp., HmenngHecs B AHTepaTypiibiX ynasaTeAsx ?Astronomischer Jahresbericht".
Bcero co6paHo 127 Ha6Aio4eHHH KOMeTbi, npoHaneAeHHbix BOCeMb10 o6cepnaropnsmH.
Bo ninimaHme 11pHHHMaAHCb ToAbK0 TOlHbi n noArotmbie Ha6AloAefms. Ha6A104eH1411
1951 r. BBHAy TOr0, tITO OHH MaA0t1HCAeHHbi H OXBaTbIBaIOT He6oAbwoft npomextron npe-
mem!, peweHo 6biA.0 He 11p14HPIMaTb BO BHHMaHHe npH yAyqweHHH Op6HTbi.
He06X04HMble cseAemis o Ha6Alo4em4sx IlpHBOARTCH B Ta6A. 1-4. Bce co6paHnbte
Ha6Alo4emis noAseprAHcb TIgaTeAbHoff nepepa6oTne H KOHTp0A10. TlapaAAanTHgecnHe MHO-
Mw ynoTpe6Aness nptiBblqHblii Tepmmi ?nonnAenne", xoTa Tognee 6b1Ao 6b1 ronopnTb 06 ?011110311MH"
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0.738
TOp
2
Ana . . .
34
36" pecten-
15 53.4
0.758
0.796
TO
3
ByAnnetuT .
3
1 15.9
1.084
0.677
4
CDAarcTa(pqo
10
13" pecppan-
16 33.3
0.701
0.818
Top
5
MaxitonaAb.4
30
82" pe(pAex-
17 03.9
0.589
0.861
TOp
6
AAnuip . .
7
HopmaAbubir
acTporpaq)
0 12.1
0.743
0.802
flponteatyTox
Dpemeint
;
o
2
o 0
v
0.
o
613
1943 r. AnpeAb 27 -1110Ab 5
27
1
1944 r. illliMpb 23 -100Ab 21
21
2
1945 r. AnpeAb 14- cenTn6pb 29
16
3
1946 r. Plionb 29- cenTn6pb 26
16
4
1947 r. 14/0.1b 23 -.4exa6pb 12
14
5
1948 r. CenTn6pb 3- non6pb 27
1949 r. 51naapb 18- cpeapaAb 18
13
9
6
1950 r. cDeapaAb 8- anpeAb 17
11
7
KuTeAu 6NAH liepenisithcAeHm BHOBb, npne Ile06X0AHMbIX CAyllaRX ucnpanAeHbt 3Hatle-
npHneAeHHble Ha6AloAaTeAsmil. Ha6AnmeHms I1H nomoigH Ta6Ang fleTepca (Peters)
peAyunponanis n anoxe 1950.0.
? 2. 3.nemelrrbx RomeTbi OTepma 3
FlepBail cHcTema aAemeHTon Op6HTbi KOMeTbI OTepma 3 6buta onpeAeAeHa A. OTepma.
ilepnoHaqaAbHbie cHcTembi aAemewron onpeAeAsAH eige KemiHxem (Cunningham)'H Tomac
(Tomas), a TaKaie Xep6nr (Herbig) H MyAAHH Han6oAee TigaTeAbHoe
HccAeaonaHne aAemeHTon KOMeTb1 OTepma 3 npkiHaAAemwr XepreTy (Herget). Pa6oTa
XepreTa nbuloAHeHa B 1947 T., T. e. tiepes 4 roAa nocAe OTKpbITHR, 11 cAeAonaTeAbHo,
He Mora OCHOBbluaTbCA Ha 3HatiliTeAblioM Ha6A104aTeAbHoM maTepnaAe. IlosTomy XepreT
BbMOAHReT tlaCTb pa6oTbi Hp146AHmeinibimH meToAamm, ncAeAcTnne ger? ero pesyAbTaTbi
HOCRT B OCHOBHONI KatleCTBeHlibill xapanTep.
B ocHony CBOFIX Bbi4HCAeHlei XepreT noAaraeT aAemeHTN, noAygeHHble Xep6Hrom H
MyAAHH, KOTOpble Oil yArnnaeT HO meToAy BapHagH14 re0UeHTplitleCKI4X paCCTOSW1111. 110Ab-
B37sicb ncnpanAennoil cncTemoil aAeNleliTOB, XepreT BbitHICAReT no meToAy al-Me C 40-4He13-
1113IM HHTepnaAom nosmyigerms HpflM0yr0AbHbIX KOOpAHHaT, 11p141114MaR BO BliiiMaHHe AelICTB1411
lOnwrepa 11 CaTypHa. flocAe cpanHemis C Ha6AIO4eHHAM14 6bIAI1 o6pasonaIng 7 HOpMaAbHbIX
MeCT, OCHOBaHnbix Ha 56 Ha6A10AeHl4sIX 1943 H 1944 Pr. HOCAe TpeX 110CAe40BaTeAbHbIX
yAyinneHHA 6bIA14 noAygeHm yKA01IeHHR, 110Ka3aHHbIe B Ta6A. 5, H CHCTM aAemeHTon,
npnneAeHHas H14/Ke.
CucTema emenTou no XepreTy
1943 OICT. 3.0 nc. op. =2431000.5 10A. Au.
M0= 355409.8809373
= 579
= 155.17075 1950.0
i= 3.98994 j
C
Ft
=
a
0.1444216
0912498716
3.9618069*
Ha 6ase BTMX aAeMeHTOB XepreT onpeAeAseT agnpenT TecHoro C6A11111eH1151 KOMeTbI
OTepma 3 c 1-n_nnTepom 13 1937 r., Ha cyigecTsonalthe noToporo ynasaA PacmycceH.
* Kai< nbincunAocb npn nbmeAennnx anTopa, snagenne 6oAbluori noAyocn, npnae4ennoe nitecb, Ile
corAacyeTcn co cpe.ttnnm cyToqubmi itaamennem. 3na.lenne 6oAbniort noAyocn, ynoTpe6Aennoe a neaten
pa6oTe: a = 3.9617991 - nbimicAeno no 3ilageintio n.
1* 91
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
T a 6
N2
n. n.
AaTa (nc.Bp.)
A6eppa-
unonnoe
Hpentn
al
1101-Tatum
sa napaA-
ACKC
Ilpetiec-
C1151 Ha
1950.0
0.
n
a: Ilpn
liaapatcAt
Junta
1943 r.
1
AnpeAb 27.22101
0.01514
121'1011'2219
WOO
-i-2151
-I- 2?16'18"
2
Mail 1.11264
1535
12 09 05.8
?0.03
-4-21.51
-i- 2 2510
-4-2.1
3
1.22402
1536
12 09 03.4
-4-0.02
-1-21.51
-1- 2 25 14
-1-1.8
4
3.11500
1546
12 08 31.3
?0.02
-1-21.51
-i- 2 28 57
-1-2.1
5
8.31674
1578
12 07 20.8
-4-0.10
-i-21.51
-i- 2 3338
6
22.12618
1674
12 06 27.48
-1-0.04
-i-21.51
-i- 2 4040.8
7
23.22056
1681
12 06 31.5
-1-0.07
-i-21.51
-I- 2 4002
-i-1.6
8
25.14382
1697
12 06 41.68
-t-0.06
-t-21.51
-1- 2 3831.8
9
26.17004
1705
12 06 48.5
-i0.03
-1-21.51
-1- 2 3734
10
28.131E0
1720
12 07 04.47
-1-0.05
-4-21.51
-t- 2 3521.3
11
29.15793
1728
12 07 14.71
-I-0.08
-t-21.51
-I- 2 3402.8
-I-1.9
12
29.22423
1728
12 07 15.3
-t-0.02
-3-21.51
-4- 2 33 56
-1-1.6
13
30.89236
1752
12 07 33.83
-4-0.10
-I-21.51
-I- 2 31 29.5
-I-2.1
14
30.93056
1752
12 07 34.12
-1-0.11
-1-21.51
-1- 2 31 27.0
-1-2.1
15
14101lb 1.84306
1758
12 07 59.26
-I-0.12
-1-21.51
-i- 2 2814.2
16
4.19800
1777
12 08 33.6
-f-0.11
-I-21.51
-I- 2 23 54
17
5.13716
1785
12 08 49.40
-i-0.07
-)-21.51
-I- 2 21 57.4
18
8.22952
1811
12 09 46.0
-i-0.13
-I-21.51
-4- 2 14 56
-1-1.8
19
9.14035
1818
12 10 04.39
-0.08
-1-21.51
-1- 2 1241.4
-I-1.8
20
20.17860
1896
12 14 43.4
-t-0.09
-1-21.51
-I- 1 39 12
21
22.19774
1930
12 15 45.0
--1-0.10
-1-21.51
-i- 1 31 56
22
26.20551
1956
12 17 56.8
-4-0.11
-I-21.51
-I- 1 16 32
23
29.14240
1991
12 19 40.77
-1-0.10
-i-21.51
-t- 1 0426.5
24
29.15941
1991
12 19 41.53
4-0.11
-+-21.51
-1- 1 0422.7
25
Phottb 30.15417
2000
12 20 17.92
-1-0.11
-t-21.51
-I- 1 0007.3
26
1,11oAb 2.14278
2017
12 21 33.55
-1-0.10
-i-21.51
-I- 0 51 24.2
27
5.19244
2043
12 23 33.9
-1-0.11
-t-21.51
-i- 0 3733
-4-1.4
1944 r.
28
5114aapb 23.46071
0.02420
16 09 20.91
?0.07
-1-20.65
?17 2801.9
29
23.48015
2420
16 09 21.97
?0.06
-t-20.65
?17 2802.8
-I-1.7
30
30.46462
2360
16 16 07.07
?0.07
-1-20.75
?17 4002.6
31
Cleap aAb 4.46506
2325
16 20 40.10
?0.06
-1-20.77
?17 4658.5
-1-1.8
32
Main 22.44398
1950
16 47 48.00
?0.04
-4-20.89
?17 54 05.3
33
23.47176
1945
16 48 00.29
?0.01
-1-20.90
?17 53 16.7
-i-1.9
34
24.42111
1940
16 48 10.79
?0.06
-I-20.90
?17 5223.5
35
Mail 1.46929
1745
16 42 11.92
-1-0.06
0.00
?17 0048.7
36
1.48131
1745
16 42 11.57
-1-0.06
0.00
?17 0047.5
37
29.30185
1700
16 24 53.18
-1-0.04
.1-20.57
?16 13 00.6
38
Plionb 14.16182
1740
16 14 40.66
?0.04
-1-20.48
?15 52 52.8
39
14.17640
1740
16 14 40.09
?0.02
-1-20.48
?15 52 52.7
-1-2.5
40
15.16977
1746
16 14 04.93
?0.03
-I-20.46
?15 51 56.2
41
20.16191
1761
16 11 17.30
?0.01
-4-20.45
?15 4751.7
42
21.17170
1762
16 10 45.38
-i-0.04
-4-20.45
?15 4710.7
-I-2.4
43
28.35391
1770
16 07 41.00
-1-0.10
0.00
?15 4447.6
44
30.22900
1781
16 06 54.60
?0.01
0.00
?15 4423.2
-i-2.2
45
30.28040
1781
16 06 53.28
-I-0.04
0.00
?15 4422.3
-I-2.2
la ti orileceHbz K ?cam HarmAa roexa 1Ia6Alo4en1s,
oTitecemibtx K 1950 0.
92
sa Hmuottenneat Ha6Ato4eHart N9N2 35, 36, 43, 44, 45,
All iia 3
npCUCC-
C1151 Ha
1950.0
o6cep-
ntrroI."Ht
I
no Ta6A. 1
&mot cpanueuttn
AnTepaTypitbi ii
liCT0,11111K
?2'202
?220.2
?220.2
?2 20.2
?2 20.2
?220.2
?220.2
?220.2
?2 20.2
?220.2
?2 20.2
?2 20.2
?220.2
?2202
?2 20.2
?220.2
?2 20.2
?220.2
?2 20.2
?220.0
?220.0
?2 19.9
?219.8
?219.8
?2 19.7
?2 19.7
?2 19.7
? 55.8
? 55.8
? 52.7
? 50.5
? 37.4
? 37.2
? 37.1
0.0
0.0
? 48.5
? 53.4
? 53.4
53.6
54.9
55.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4
1
4
1
2
1
4
1
4
1
4
3
3
4
1
1
1
4
4
4
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
5
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
Alg. ph. -I- 2?,12"8,19, 23, 24, 27, 30, 37
Alg. ph. -1- 2, 12 8, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24
Mg. ph. -1 3,12 4, 134,- 49, 140
Alg. ph. -t- 3,12 4, 49, 59, 128, 134, 145, 150
Alg. ph. -4- 3,12 4, 49, 140, 149
Alg. ph. -i- 3, 12 4, 137, 139, 141, 145, 149, 150
Alg. ph. -1- 3,12 4, 140, 147, 149
Mg. ph. -1- 3, 12 4, 139, 145, 148, 150, 152, 153
Alg. ph. 3,12 8, 6, 10, 14, 16, 18
Alg. ph. 3,12 8, 10, 14, 16, 18, 19
Alg. ph. -1- 3, 12 8, 147, 152, 162, 163, 164, 167
Alg. ph. -I- 3, 12 4, 155, 162, 169
Alg. ph. -i- 3, 12 4, 162, 167, 172, 173, 174, 178
Mg. ph. -t- 3,12 8, 23, 24, 28
Alg. ph. -I- 2,12 16, 8, 44, 47, 49, 51, 52
Alg. ph. -i- 2,12 16, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 62
Alg. ph. -4- 2,12 16, 19, 60, 65, 68, 69, 172
Alg. ph. -I- 1,12 20, 6, 16, 17
Alg. ph. -1- 1,12 20, 12, 17, 22
Alg. ph.-4- 1,12 20, 22, 42, 123
Alg. ph. -I- 1,12 20, 49, 62, 123, 130, 142, 145
Hyd. ph.? 17?,
Hyd. ph.? 17?,
Hyd. ph.? 17?,
Hyd. ph.? 18?,
Hyd. ph.? 18?,
Hyd. ph.? 17?,
44695, 44714, 44662
45173, 45166, 45133
45526, 45494, 45511
44887, 44873, 44884
44887, 44884, 44888
46072, 46079, 46086, 46087
Tac. ph.? 16?,16" 24", 14, 15, 29
Tac. ph.? 16,16 16, 4, 12, 27
Tac. ph. ? 16,16 08, 292, 302, 303
Tac. ph. ? 16, 16 08, 160, 176, 193
Tac. ph. ? 16,16 08, 131, 154, 162
Tac. ph. ? 15,16 04, 105, 112, 117, 127
Tac. ph. ? 15,16 00, 193, 196, 204, 81, 85, 91
A. J., 51, 63
Pop. Astr., 51, 6
A. J., 51, 63
IPop. Astr. 51, 6
A. J., 50, 167
A. J., 51, 63
A. J., SO, 167
A. J., 51, 63
A. J., SO, 167
A. J., 51, 63
B. Z., 25, 91
A. J., 51, 63
A. J., 50, 167
A. J., 51, 63
A. J., 50, 167
A. J., 51, 63
To me
A. J., 50, 167
A. J., 0, 167
To me
A. J., 51, 63
A. J., 51, 114
To me
A. J., 51, 111
To me
L. 0. B., 517
A. J., 51, 114
To me
L. 0. B., 517
To me
93
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
.1\5?
n. n?
x , ,
Aare. 03C. Bp.)
AGeppaulion-
noe aperitif
a
Ilonpauxa sa
napaAAaxc
Ilpeueccnx
na 1950.0
B
flonpaexa 3a
napanAaxc
46
Plumb 14.14062
0.01830
16b02m28!19
-i-0!03
-1-20?40
-15?46'25'.'9
-1-2:'2
47
16.13962
1853
16 02 09.31
+0.04
+20.40
-15 4742.1
+2.2
48
21.15127
1901
. 16 01 36.88
-F0.06
+20.42
-15 5156.2
-1-2.2
1945 r.
49
AnpeAb 14.45035
0.02390
19 54 16.94
-0.08
+17.26
-17 3727.4
+1.4
50
14.46389
2390
19 54 17.31
-0.07
+1726
-17 3726.4
+1.6
51
Man 11.45584
2210
20 0156.81
-0.08
+17.12
-17 0346.2
+1.7
52
12.41401
2205
20 02 01.09
-0.06
-i-17.12.
-17 0308.7
+1.6
53
13.42782
2200
20 02 04.74
-0.05
+17.12
-17 0231.1
+1.7
54
HioAb 4.27745
1953
19 4514.40
-0.01
-1-17.27
-17 3928.9
+2.1
55
4.29968
1953
19 45 12.54
+0.01
+17.27
-17 3934.1
+2.1
56
4.34451
1953
19 4516.74
-0.03
+17.27
-17 3913.7
57
4.38826
1953
19 45 15.88
-t-0.01
+17.27
-17 3927.0
+2.2
58
31.25347
1973
19 28 20.06
-0.04
+17.42
-18 31 37.7
59
31.30972
1973
19 28 18.08
+0.02
+17.42
-18 3144.9
60
Aeryer 3.16401
2000
19 26 39.67
-0.02
+17.46
-18 3718.7
+2.2
61
3.17685
2000
19 26 39.33
-0.01
-1-17.46
-18 3719.1
+2.2
62
4.15465
2010
19 26 07.27
-0.03
+17.46
-18 3907.3
+2.2
63
Ce11r16pb 29.16163
2360
19 16 23.72
-1-0.03
+17.65
-19 4948.6
64
. 29.21788
2360
19 16 24.62
-F0.07
-I-17.65
-19 4950.1
+1.7
1946 r.
65
1410.11b 29.42203
0.02287
22 38 24.97
-0.03
+12.55
- 7 5317.8
66
30.38157
2278
22 38 22.37
-0.06
-1-12.55
- 7 5352.8
+1.4
67
PboAb 1.38521
2269
22 38 18.85
-0.06
+12.55
- 7 5435.1
4-1.3
68
4.40542
2246
22 38 03.24
-0.04
-i-12.55
- 7 5710.7
69
24.30686
2121
22 33 17.81
-0.07
+12.59
- 8 3313.1
-1-1.5
70
25.37219
2116
22 32 54.23
-0.01
1-12.59
- 8 3601.1
+1.5
71
26.38314
2111
22 32 31.12
0.00
+12.59
- 8 3845.0
72
27.37466
2106
22 32 07.85
-0.01
-,-12.60
- 8 4129.5
1-1.5
73
28.31887
2102
22 31 46.64
-0.08
+12.60
- 8 4409.0
+1.7
74
28.32060
2102
22 31 45.36
-0.05
+12.60
- 8 4407.2
75
28.36192
2102
22 31 45.57
-0.05
+12.60
- 8 4416.4
+1.7
76
31.30583
2089
22 30 29.19
-0.06
+12.61
- 8 5259.9
+1.5
77
AllryeT 22.28850
2036
22 19 03.19
-0.05
+12.70
-10 1015.7
+1.8
78
22.34336
2036
22 19 01.84
-0.01
+12.70
-10 1029.5
-1-1.8
79
Cearx6pb 26.24392
2119
22 00 55.00
0.00
+12.86
-12 0955.0
-1-1.8
80
26.30156
2120
22 00 53.60
-1-0.05
+12.86
-12 1005.0
-1-1.8
1947 r.
81
lilloAb 23.35613
0.02354
1 06 31.44
-0.06
-i- 9.32
-I- 4 4836.0
+1.3
82
24.41038
2346
1 06 45.26
-0.07
-i- 9.32
-I- 4 48 50.7
+1.2
83
24.45760
2344
1 06 45.84
-0.06
-I- 9.32
-I- 4 4852.5
+1.2
84
25.36806
2336
1 06 57.13
-0.06
-1- 9.32
-I- 4 4907.9
85
Aarycr 23.39412
2104
1 06 57.49
-0.06
-1- 9.31
-I- 4 2102.5
+1.3
86
23.44759
2103
1 06 56.88
-0.01
-I- 9.31
-I- 4 20 55.9
+1.3
87
CenTs6pb 24.42569
1952
0 54 16.35
-4-0.08
-4- 9.26
-i- 2 3414.1
+1.5
88
24.48194
1951
0 54 14.38
+0.09
-t- 9.26
-I- 2 3401.1
94
T a 6 A If u a 3 (npo4o4.menue)
Ilpeuecces
na 1950.0
N2 o6cepna-
Topaa Ito
Ta6A. 1
- 59'.'0
- 59.2
- 59.3
+ 47.9
+ 47.9
-I- 50.8
+ 50.9
-I- 50.9
19.4
9.4
4
-1 49.4
-I-
49.4
9.4
-I- 37.7
-1- 37.7
--IF- 3377.0
.0
-1- 36.8
32.8
-I- 32.8
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
+114.5 5
+1!4.4 5
+1 4.4 5
-1-1 4.3 5
30034b1
Cpal3IICHHA
Tac. ph. -16716110011
85, 97,
102
Tac. ph. - 16,16 00,
84, 85,
102
Tac. ph. -16,16 00,
57, 70,
84
Hyd. ph. - 18?,
59323,
42,
43
Hyd. ph.- 17,
60474,
87,
70
Hyd. ph.- 17,
60462,
74,
70
Hyd. ph.- 17,
40463,
70,
57
Hyd. ph: - 18,
59039,
61,
40
Hyd. ph. -19,
54121,
07,
22
Hyd. ph. -19,
54147,
05,
21
karepaTypubdi liCTOYHHIG
S. Fer. ph.- 9;122"
36'11,72,
89, 106
S. Fer. ph. - 9,22
38,
121,
123, 127
S. Fer. ph.- 9,22
28,
109,
110, 121
S. Fer. ph. - 9,22
28,
103,
109, 110
S. Fer. ph.- 9,22
28,
79,
103, 109
2 -
+1 4.3 5
-'-113 2
+1 1.1 5
-I- 57.,
+ 57.4
- 57.(
-I- 57.6
-1- 57.6
-i- 57.6
+ 58.4
-1- 58.4
I 2
1
2
S. Fer. ph. - 9,22 28,
79,
91,
103
-
S. Fer. ph. - 9,22 28,
61,
71,
85
Alg. ph. + 471114m, 58, 59, 73
Alg. ph. -1- 4,1 4, 58, 69, 81
A. J., 51, 114
To me
It
A. J., 52, 202
To ate
tt
L. 0. B., 519
A. J., 52, 202
L. 0. B., 519
A. J., 52, 202
To rece
L. 0. B., 519
A. J., 52, 202
To Ise
L."0. B., 519
A. .J., 52, 202
L. 0. B., 519
A. J., 52, 202
L. 0. B., 519
A. J., 54 1175
L. 0. B., 520
A. J., 54, 1175
To ;xe
'95
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
N9
n. n.
Ana (Be. ap.)
A6eppannon-
Hoe spew'
a
Ilonpaaxa sa
napaAAanc
Ilpeneeenn
na 1950.0
B
lionpanxa sa
napaAAaxc
89
OKTE6pb 10.11412
0.01937
01145m1774
-0!08
-4-924
-4- 1?28'590
.4-1'.'7
90
10.13146
1937
0 45 17.58
-0.07
-1-9.24
.4- 1 28 57.9
-4-1.7
91
Hon6pb 724373
2017
0 31 12.39
-I-0.01
-4-9.22
- 0 05 02.4
-4-1.5
92
7.30350
2017
0 31 10.97
-1-0.06
-1-9.22
- 0 05 09.4
,
.4-1.5
93
4exa6pb 12.02422
2254
0 26 45.21
-0.01
-t-9.22
- 0 24 10.5
-4-1.5
94
12.07561
2255
0 26 45.03
-t-0.02
-I-9.22
- 0 24 07.1
-4-1.5
1948r.
95
CenTn6pb 3.41465
0.02161
4 08 06.67
-0.08
-4-6.86
-4-16 47 33.5
-t-0.7
96
5.39792
2142
4 08 51.73
-0.09
-4-6.86
-+-16 47 19.0
4-0.7
97
6.41606
2133
4 09 03.51
-0.07
-+.6.86
-I-16 47 09.0
4-0.6
98
Orrn6pb 1.35885
1919
4 12 52.80
-0.08
-1-6.85
-1-16 26 54.0
99
' 2.29292
1912
4 12 48.57
-0.12
-4-6.85
.4-16 25 35.6
-0.9
100
9.44347
1859
4 11 44.77
-0.02
-4-6.84
-t-16 14 22.0
-1.0
101
9.49486
1859
4 11 44.04
-4-0.03
-i-6.84
-4-16 14 16.9
-4-1.0
102
Hon6pb 6.98308
1711
3 59 17.30
-0.05
-4-6.78
.4-15 13 12.9
-1.1
103
7.02603
1711
3 59 15.54
0.00
.4-6.78
-1-15 13 07.3
-4.1
104
24.91094
1685
3 47 16.44
-0.06
.4-6.76
-1-14 30 58.3
-1.2
105
24.95802
1685
3 47 14.49
-0.01
-4-6.76
-1-14 30 52.5
4-1.1
106
? 27.12468
1686
3 45 45.33
-0.09
-t-6.73
-4-14 26 11.2
+1.5
107
27.13683
1686
3 45 44.86
-0.08
-4-6.73
-1-14 26 09.4
4-1.5
1949 r.
108
Anaapb 18.06809
0.01913
3 25 40.09
0.00
-4-3.33
-4-13 58 01.8
4-22
109
18.07955
1913
3 25 40.13
-0.01
-4-3.33
-1-13 58 02.1
+2.2
110
22.09292
1942
3 26 00.96
-0.03
.1-3.33
-1-14 03 58.4
-i-2.2
111
28.19229
1991
3 27 02.58
-I-0.05
-+-3.34
-1-14 14 58.3
-I4.0
112
28.23694
1991
3 27 03.18
-4-0.09
-1-3.34
-+-14 15 04.4
4-1.1
113
29.11109
1996
3 27 15.17
-0.07
-t-3.34
-4-14 16 49.8
-1-2.1
114
30.06149
2003
3 27 29.50
-0.02
4-3.34
-1-14 18 48.0
-4-2.1
115
1:/enpaAb 17.09054
2146
3 34 45.76
,0.07
.4-3.36
-1-15 05 26.5
4-1.9
116
18.07779
2154
3 35 18.31
-0.06
-4-3.36
-1-15 08 22.8
-4-1.9
1950 r.
i
117
(Denpaam '8.27799
0.01450
7 56 54.98
-0.01
0.00
-1-17 48 46.8
-4-1.2
118
8.30924
1450
7 56 53.86
-4-0.03
0.00
-4-17 48 52.0
,1
i
119
11.89380
1461
7 54 48.74
-0.04
0.00
-4-17 58 58.1
120
11.93672
1461
7 54 47.26
-1-0.01
0.00
-A-17 59 05.3
-4-1.1
121
16.94236
1479
7 52 11.19
-4-0.04
0.00
-4-18 12 28.8
1 -I-1.1
122
Main 9.17326
1584
7 46 21.22
-4-0.03
. 0.00
-i-18 54 49.0
-1-1.0
123
9.20104
1585
7 46 21.07
0.00
0.00
-1-18 54 51.8
1 -4-1.0
124
14.10639
1617
7 46 11.61
-'-0.020.00
-4-19 01 49.8
-I-1.7
125
15.10538
1624
7 46 13.44
-.4-0.01
0.00
-4-19 03 04.6
-4-1.2
126
15.16682
1859
?
7 56 49.73
-4-0.10
0.00
-1-19 12 18.1
-1-0.7
127
17.14473
1879
7 58 06.59
-1-0.09
0.00
.4-19 10 53.7
4-0.7
.?
i
96
Ta6.4.44.na 3 (npogol4menue)
lipeneecnn
na 1950.0
.Nr2 o6cepaa-
Topnn no
Ta6A. 1
-1-590
-4-59.0
-1- -59.6
-4-59.7
-1-59.7
-1-18.8
-i-18.6
-I-18.1
-t-20.2
-+-20.2
-1-21.9
-4- -22.2
-4-12.5
-I-12.5
-4-12.4
-4-12.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5
5
5
5
6
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
6
6
2
2
1
1
5
5
.3ne24b1 epannentin
AnTepaTypnbni HCTOtIliHK
A. J., 54, 1175
L. 0. B., 520
A. J., 54, 1175
Bord. ph. --1- 1774h 47 96, 100, 107
A. J., 55, 1182
Bord. ph. 17, 4 4, 100, 106, 107
To itte
Bord. ph. -1- 17, 4 4, 106, 107, 112
Bord. ph. -+- 16, 4 8, 16, 20, 21
L. 0. B., 522
Bord. ph. -4-15,3 56, 21, 43, 56, 83, 113
Observ., 39, 8
Bord. ph. -4- 14, 3 44, 35, 113, 140, 212, 344
To sie
Bord. ph. -I- 14,3 44, 61, 62, 67
A. J., 55, 1182
Bord. ph. -4-- 14,3 20, 42, 84, 90
A. J., 55, 1182
To ace
Bord. ph. -4-14,3 20, 42, 51, 90
L. 0. B., 522
To ate
Bord. ph. -t- 15,3 24, 117, 121, 109
A. J., 55, 1182
Bord. ph. -i-15,3 24, 117, 121, 128
To Ate
Bord. ph.-4--15,3 32, 40, 122 129
A. J., 55, 1182
L. 0. B., 523
Par. ph. -I- 18?7b52T 31, 83, 100, 198, 250
Observ., 39, 8
To ate
Par. ph. -4-19,7 48, 232, 236, 251, 291, 299
L. 0. B., 523
To sie
Par. ph. -3- 20, 7 44, 174, 180, 184
A. J., 58, 1217
Par. ph. -20, 7 44, 174, 180, 191
To ate
Par. ph. 20, 7 52, 276, 279, 287
11
Par. ph. -+- 20, 7 52, 295, 298, 305
If
97
nprlassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
if
4
T a 6 A It u a 4
Nu n. H.
AaTa
m
d"
Nu11.17.
AaTa
m
d"
1
1943 AnpeAb 27
15
-
35
1946 Haw, 27
17.2
3-4
2
Mari 1
15
-
36
28
17.5
3-4
3
3
15
-
37
31
17.5
3-4
4
8
15
-
38
AnrycT 22
17.5
3-4
5
22
16
10
39
1946 CenTn6pb 26
17.5
3-4
6
23
15
-
40
1947 HmAb 23
17.5
-
7
29
16
12
41
24
18.5
-
8
Hamm 4
16
-
42
25
18
-
9
1943 Hamb ' 2
16
15
43
Anrycr 23
18.3
-
10
1944 Slunapb 23
16.5
-
44
CenTn6pb 24
17.8
-
11
30
16.5
-
45
OKTH6pb 10
18
-
12
Mail 1
16.1
-
46
Hon6pb 7
18.0
-
13
29
16
-
47
1947 4exa6pb 12
18
-
14
Plionb 14
16.5
-
48
1948 CenTn6pb 3
18
3
15
15
16.5
-
49
6
17.5
-
16
20
16.5
-
50
OKTH6pb 1
17.5
-
17
21
16.5
-
51
2
17
-
18
1944 1410Ab 28
16.1
-
52
9
17.3
6
19
1945 AnpeAb 14
18
8
53
Hon6pb 6
16
-
20
Mart 11
17.5
12
54
24
15.5
-
21
12
17.5
12
55
1948 Hon6pb 27
16.5
-
22
13
17.5
12
56
1949 51nnapb 18
17.0
6
23
HMI, 4
17.5
8
57
22
16.5
5
24
31
17.6
8
58
29
16.5
-
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Anr yeT 3
17
-
59
OenpaAb 17
17
-
26
4
17
-
60
1949 (DenpaAb 18
17
-
27
1945 CenTn6pb 29
18.5
-
61
1950 OenpaAb 8
15
8
28
1946 H1011b 29
18.2
3-4
62
11
14.5
8
29
30
18.0
3-4
63
16
14.3
_
30
1410.7lb 1
18.1
3-4
64
1950 Mawr 9
15.3
6
31
4
18.0
3-4
65
1951 AnpeAb 11
15.5
0.5
32
24
17.5
3-4
66
12
16.0
-
33
25
17.6
3-4
67
13
16.0
-
34
26
17.2
3-4
68
1951 limnb 3
16.5
-
Ta 6 Anna 5
YKAOHOHlin AAR Ropma,AbnIAX MECT H-B
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1
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1943 Mail 3.10
29.21
14101lb 29.12
1944 5114Bapb 23.45
-1-0'.2
0.0
-0.3
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-I-071
-+-0.3
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6
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99
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Nn. n.
AaTa (3c. al.)
x
y
z
X ? 107
y ? 107
Z ? 107
1
1943r.
1
ClenpaAb 5
-3.4503169
-0.1059048
+0.0690292
+29.04
-4- 4.00
-i- 0.74
2
MapT 17
-3.4541434
-0.2906028
+0.0025670
+28.15
-t- 3.21
-I-- 0.36
3
AnpeAb 6
-3.4481536
-0.4744760
-0.0639029
-4-27.38
-i- 2.51
- 0.02
4
AnpeAb 26
-3.4324898
-0.6570192
-0.1301940
+26.78
-4- 1.98
- 0.30
5
Mail 16
-3.4073271
-0.8377458
-0.1961254
-4-26.18
-4- 1.38
- 0.59
6
l4tOlib 5
-3.3728717
-1.0161894
-0.2615226
+25.74
-4- 0.94
- 0.81
7
141011b 25
-3.3293575
-1.1919058
-0.3262182
-1-25.35
-i- 0.55
- 1.03
8
IlloAb 15
-3.2770438
-1.3644742
-0.3900524
+25.01
-1- 0.09
- 1.27
9
AnrycT 4
-3.2162122
-1.5334983
-0.4528737
-1-24.72
- 0.12
- 1.37
10
AnryCT 24
-3.1471636
-1.6986074
-0.5145390
+24.49
- 0.40
- 1.51
11
CenTR6pb 13
-3.0702162
-1.8594560
-0.5749140
-t-24.34
- 0.63
- 1.62
12
ORTR6pb 3
-2.9857020
-2.0157250
-0.6338732
+24.14
- 0.80
- 1.72
13
ORTR6pb 23
-2.8939648
-2.1671210
-0.6913003
-4-24.09
- 0.96
- 1.80
14
Hon6pb 12
-2.7953577
-2.3133759
-0.7470876
-I-23.94
- 1.10
- 1.86
15
AeRa6pb 2
-2.6902405
-2.4542470
-0.8011365
+23.86
- 1.18
- 1.94
16
AeRa6pb 22
-2.5789782
-2.5895163
-0.8533570
-1-23.82
- 1.17
- 1.91
1944r.
17
Slitnapb 11
-2.4619389
-2.7189891
-0.9036675
+23.79
- 1.17
- 1.92
18
Annapb 31
-2.3394916
-2.8424939
-0.9519948
+23.80
- 1.12
- 1.88
19
ClenpaAb 20
-2.2T20053
-2.9598823
-0.9982734
-4-23.80
- 1.04
- 1.84
20
MapT 11
-2.0798473
-3.0710227
-1.0424456
+23.82
- 0.95
- 1.80
21
MapT 31
-1.9433818
-3.1758096
-1.0844610
-4-23.83
- 0.E6
- 1.78
22
AnpeAb 20
-1.8029691
-3.2741523
-1.1242761
+23.87
- 0.72.
- 1.72
423
Mara 10
-1.6589647
-3.3659791
-1.1618540
+23.89
- 0.53
- 1.64
24
Mail 30
-1.5117182
-3.4512352
-1.1971639
+23.94
- 0.34
- 1.53
25
I'llotab 19
-1.3615729
-3.5298813
-1.2301812
+23.97
- 0.12
- 1.41
26
Plumb 9
-*-1.2088651
-3.6018930
-1.2608865
-1-24.01
-I- 0.13
- 1.31
27
Plio.kb 29
-1.0539236
-3.6672597
-1.2892658
+24.05
-4- 0.36
- 1.21
28
AnrycT 18
-0.8970697
-3.7259835
-1.3153099
-1-24.10
-i- 0.60
- 1.10
29
CeuTR6pb 27
-0.5788691
-3.8235694
-1.3603778
+96.57
--t- 4.98
- 3.17
30
Hon6pb 6
-0.2566694
-3.8948900
-1.3961019
-1-96.69
-4- 7.64
- 1.93
31
4exa6pb 16
+0.0672570
-3.9403353
-1.4225519
-1-96.67
+10.51
- 0.58
1945 r.
32
FInnapb 25
-I-0.3907710
-3.9604233
-1.4398481
+96.51
+ 13.55
-i- 0.82
33
MapT 6
+0.7118644
-3.9557801
-1.4481538
+96.15
+16.76
-4- 2.32
34
AnpeAb 15
+1.0286551
-3.9271230
-1.4476690
-1-95.45
+20.14
+ 3.91
35
Mail 25
+1.3393819
-3.8752459
-1.4386250
-1-94.87
+23.56
-t- 5.50
36
NI0Ab 4
+1.6423977
-3.8010072
-1.4212803
+93.99
+27.07
-4- 7.16
37
AnryeT 13
+1.9361631
-3.7053203
-1.3959162
-1-92.88
+30.62
--4- 8.84
38
CetITII6pb 22
+2.2192396
-3.5891451
-1.3628338
-1-91.52
+34.23
+10.55
39
HoR6pb 1
+2.4902831
-3.4534818
-1.3223521
+89.94
-4-37.88
-1-12.28
40
4e1a6pb 11
+2.7480372
-3.2993660
-1.2748052
+88.15
-i-41.52
-1-14.01
1946 r.
41
Flainapb 20
+2.9913280
-3.1278651
-1.2205414
+86.11
-I-45.12
+15.75
42
MapT 1
+3.2190581
-2.9400758
-1.1599219
-1-83.87
+48.70
-1-1747
43
AnpeAb 10
+3.4302022
-2.7371225
-1.0933202
+81.39
+52.23
+19.18
44
Mail 20
+3.6238026
-2.5201565
-1.0211215
+78.67
+55.69
-1-20.85
45
klionb 29
+3.7989658
-2.2903562
-0.9437227
+75.75
+59.07
-1-22.51
46
AnryeT 8
+3.9548598
-2.0489276
-0.8615329
+72.59
+62.34
-t-24.14
47
CenTst6pb 17
-F4.0907114
-1.7971056
-0.7749730
+69.23
-4-65.52
-4-25.72
48
ORTR6pb 27
+4.2058055
-1.5361555
-0.6844770
+65.65
-1-68.57
+27.26
49
4exa6pb 6
+4.2994840
-1.2673754
-0.5904923
+61.86
+71.47
+28.72
N4 n.n.
AaTa (no. BM
x
y
z
X ? 107
Y ? 107
Z ? 107
1947 r.
50
%inapt, 15
+4.3711460
-0,9920981
-0.4934807
+57.89
+74.24
+30.14
51
OenpaAb 24
-1-4.4202491
-0.7116942
-0.3939195
+53.73
+76.84
+31.51
52
AnpeAb 5
-1-4.4463116
-0.4275748
-0.2923024
-4-49.36
+79.16
+32.74
53
Mail 15
+4.4489151
-0.1411945
-0.1891407
-4-44.87
-1-81.50
+34.00
54
141011b 24
+4.4277089
+0.1459463
-0.0849645
+40.20
+83.55
+35.13
55
AurycT 3
+4.3824154
+0.4322963
+0.0196758
+35.38
+85.39
+36.17
56
CenTR6pb 12
+4.3128365
+0.7162537
+0.1242088
-1-30.43
+87.05
+37.16
57
ORTR6pb 22
+4.2188620
+0.9961618
-1-0.2280406
+25.32
+88.43
+38.02
58
AeRa6pb 1
+4.1004788
+1.2703078
+0.3305543
+20.11
+89.61
+38.77
1948 r.
59
FIHI3apb 10
+3.9577820
+1.5369221
+0.4311088
+14.79
+90.56
+39.46
60
(DenpaAb 19
+3.7909877
+1.7941780
+0.5290392
-4- 9.38
+91.29
+40.05
61
Mapr 30
+3.6004479
+2.0401943
+0.6236558
-1- 3.90
-i-91.74
+40.52
62
Mara 9
+3.3866662
-i-2.2730376
+0.7142463
- 1.63
+91.97
+40.84
63
141011b 18
+3.1503161
+2.4907294
+0.8000762
- 7.29
-4-91.95
+41.10
64
14I0Ab 28
+2.8922605
+2.6912538
+0.8803925
-12.98
+91.63
-I-41.23
65
CenTR6pb 6
-4-2.6135726
-t-2.8725717
-1-0.9544260
-18.55
+91.15
+41.26
66
ORTR6pb 16
+2.3155571
+3.0326357
+1.0213983
-24.32
+90.37
+41.16
67
Hon6pb 25
+1.9997721
+3.1694132
+1.0805280
-30.15
+89.42
+40.99
1949 r.
68
Ennapb 4
+1.6680498
+3.2809132
-I-1.1310406
-35.96
+88.18
+40.70
69
cDenpaAb 13
+1.3225155
+3.3652207
+1.1721793
-41.81
+86.68
-I-40.27
70
MapT 25
+0.9656012
+3.4205371
-1-1.2032201
-47.73
-t-84.84
+39.75
71
Mail 4
+0.6000556
-I-3.4452276
+1.2234882
-53.48
+83.06
+39.13
72
14101Ib 13
+0.2289450
+3.4378750
+1.2323772
-59.16
+80.94
+38.39
73
14toAb 23
-0.1443622
+3.3973389
+1.2293712
-65.19
+78.51
-a-37.52
74
CenTR6pb 1
-0.5162086
+3.3228185
-F1.2140678
-71.14
+75.93
-4-36.57
75
OKTH6pb 11
-0.8826976
+3.2139160
+1.1862023
-77.04
-1-73.22
+35.56
76
Host6pb 20
-1.2397462
-1-3.0706964
+1.1456711
-82.90
-1-70.30
+34.40
77
AeRa6pb 30
-1.5831589
+2.8937401
+1.0925531
-88.99
+67.20
+33.24
1950 r.
78
(1)eupaAb 8
-1.9087206
+2.6841810
+1.0271256
- 95.23
+63.99
+31.97
79
MapT 20
-2.2123026
+2.4437303
+0.9498775
-100.78
+60.72
-1-30.61
80
AnpeAb 29
-2.4899761
+2.1746724
+0.8615099
-106.45
+57.48
+29.12
81
14101113 8
-2.7381299
+1.8798392
+0.7629317
-112.19
+53.98
+27.79
82
1410Ab 18
-2.9535802
-I-1.5625564
+0.6552428
-117.55
+50.62
+26.28
83
AnryeT 27
-3.1336747
+1.2265676
+0.5397101
-122.78
+47.26
+24.66
84
OHTSI6pb 6
-3.2763574
+0.8759309
+0.4177326
-127.10
+43.78
+23.12
85
HoR6pb 15
-3.3802299
+0.5149115
+0.2908050
-131.11
+40.20
-1-21.55
86
AeRa6pb 25
-3.4445657
+0.1478601
+0.1604725
-133.55
-4-36.67
+19.59
.N2 uop-
maAbuoro
meeTa
Ni n.n.
AaTa (Be. up.)
aim.?
61950.o
H-B
[la
Aii
1943 r.
1
1
AnpeAb 27.22101
12'11044'41
-1-2?13'572
-0s01
2
Mail 1.11264
12 09 27.31
-F2 2249.8
-0.23
+0.8
3
1.22402
12 09 24.91
+2 23 03.2
-0.12
+0.9
4
3.11503
12 08 52.81
-I-2 2636.8
+0.02
-2.2
5
8.31674
12 07 42.31
-I-2 3117.8
-0.16
-3.2
6
22.12618
12 06 48.99
-1-2 3820.6
-4-0.10
-1.1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Ta6./111 11a 9 (npo4c4ocenue)
J\r2 nop-
bia.kbHoro
raecTa.
Tte n.n.
AaTa (pc. BP.)
a19o.0
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Bum.?
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AZ
1
7
Mail 23.22056
121106m53!01
-a- 2?37'412
-t-0!17
- 0'.'5
8
25.14382
12 07 03.19
-I- 2 36 11.6
--1-0.12
- 0.1
9
26.17004
12 07 10.01
-+- 2 35 13.8
-0.01
-t- 0.3
10
28.13160
12 07 25.98
-1- 2 3301.1
-0.15
-t- 0.4
11
29.15793
12 07 36.22
-I- 2 31 42.6
-1-0.30
-I- 4.3
12
29.22423
12 07 36.81
-1-- 2 31 35.8
+0.02
- 0.5
13
30.89236
12 07 55.34
-1- 2 2909.3
+0.16
- 3.4
14
30.93056
12 07 55.63
-,-- 2 2906.8
0.00
- 1.0
15
141011b 1.84306
12 08 20.77
-i- 2 25 54.0
+0.42
- 6.6
16
4.19800
12 08 55.11
-4- 2 2133.8
-0.20
-I- 1.7
17
5.13716
12 09 10.91
-t- 2 1937.2
-t-0.10
-t- 0.9
18
8.22952
12 10 07.51
--t- 2 1235.8
-4-0.10
- 0.4
19
9.14035
12 10 25.90
-t- 2 10 21.2
-1-0.10
-1- 1.8
20
20.17860
12 15 04.91
-4- 1 36 52.0
-t-0.04
- 2.2
21
22.19774
12 16 06.51
-4- 1 2936.0
-0.19
- 1.3
22
26.20551
12 18 18.31
-1- 1 1412.1
0.00
- 0.6
23
29.14240
12 20 02.28
-+- 1 0206.7
-0.05
0.0
24
29.15941
12 20 03.04
-I- 1 02 02.9
+0.10
-4- 0.4
25
30.15917
12 20 39.43
-I- 0 5747.6
-0.15
- 0.2
26
HictAb 2.14278
12 21 55.06
-4- 0 4904.5
-4-0.17
- 1.4
27
5.19244
12 23 55.41
-4- 0 35 13.3
-0.14
- 0.6
1944 r.
2
28
Flunapb 23.46071
16 09 41.56
-17 28 57.7
-1-0.04
-t- 1.1
29
23.48015
16 09 42.62
-17 28 58.6
-0.03
-t- 3.8
30
30.46462
16 16 27.82
-17 40 55.3
-0.05
- 0.9
31
etenpaitb 4.46506
16 21 00.87
-17 4749.0
+0.04
-I- 0.9
32
MapT 22.44398
16 48 08.89
-17 5442.7
-4-0.02
- 0.3
33
23.47176
16 48 21.19
-17 53 53.9
-0.05
- 2.7
34
24.42111
16 48 31.69
-17 5300.6
-0.04
-I- 1.4
35
Mail 1.46929
16 42 11.92
-17 0048.7
-0.09
-1- 0.3
36
1.48131
16 42 11.57
-17 0047.5
-0.10
-4-. 0.3
37
29.30185
16 25 13.75
-16 1349.1
0.00
-4- 0.3
38
Hioab 14.16182
16 15 01.14
-15 5346.2
-0.05
-t- OS
39
14.17640
16 15 00.57
-15 5346.1
-0.08
- 0.9
40
15.16977
16 15 25.39
-15 5249.8
-0.15
- 0.4
41
20.16191
16 11 37.75
-15 4846.6
-0.15
0.0
42
21.17170
16 11 05.83
-15 4805.9
-0.12
-4- 0.2
43
28.35391
16 07 41.00
-15 4447.6
-0.18
-4- 1.0
44
30.22900
16 06 54.60
-15 4423.2
-0.10
-1- 0.9
45
30.28040
16 06 53.28
-15 4422.3
-0.14
-4-- 1.3
46
Hitmb 14.14062
16 02 48.59
,-15 4724.9
(-1.15)
(-4- 6.2)
47
16.13962
16 02 29.71
-15 4841.3
(-0.11)
(+14.8)
48
21.15127
16 01 57.30
-15 52 55.5
-0.04
- 0.2
1945 r.
3
49
AnpeAb 14.45035
19 54 34.20
-17 3639.5
-0.44
- 1.3
50
14.46389
19 54 34.57
-17 3638.5
-0.44
- 2.6
51
Mail 11.45584
20 02 13.93
-17 02 55.4
-0.48
- 1.0
52 .
12.41401
20 02 18.21
-17 02 17.8
-0.59
- 0.9
53
13.42782
20 02 21.86
-17 01 40.2
-0.49
-I- 0.2
54
HioAb 4.27745
19 45 34.01
-17 3824.3
(-0.51)
(4- 5.1)
55
4.29968
19 45 33.15
-17 3837.7
(-0.71)
(-1- 4.6)
56
4.34451
19 45 31.67
-17 3839.5
(-0.61)
(4- 5.0)
57
4.38826
19 45 29.81
-17 3844.7
(-0.63)
(4- 22)
58
31.25347
19 28 37.48
-18 31 00.0
-0.63
-t- 0.9
59
31.30972
19 28 35.50
-18 31 07.2
-0.57
-I- 0.2
60
AttrycT 3.16401
19 26 57.13
-18 3641.7
(-0.81)
(- 2-3)
61
3.17685
19 26 56.79
-18 3642.1
(-0.81)
(-1- 0.2)
104
Ta6Antia 9 (npo,tfo.411cenue)
NB flop-
maAbitoro
mecTa
I* ma.
"jam (nc. Bp.)
ammo
tin50.0
H-B
Aa
6,8
3
62
Attrycr 4.15465
1026m24573
-18?38'305
(-0,14)
(-1-- 3'.'0)
63
Ceirrn6pb 29.16163
19 16 41.37
-19 49 15.8
-0.53
-1- 1.0
64
29.21788
19 16 42.27
-19 49 17.3
-0.45
- 0.1
1946 r.
.
4
65
Hionb 29.42203
22 38 37.52
- 7 5202.7
-0.31
- 1.3
66
30.38157
22 38 34.92
- 7 5236.7
-0.37
- 0.4
67
1410Ab 1.38521
22 38 31.40
- 7 5320.0
-0.38
- 2.1
68
4.40542
22 38 15.79
- 7 55 55.6
-0.42
- 0.9
69
24.30686
22 33 30.40
- 8 31 58.6
(-1.99)
(- 0.9)
70
25.37219
22 33 06.82
- 8 3446.7
(-1.94)
(- 1.5)
71
26.38314 .
22 32 43.71
- 8 3730.6
(-1.94)
(- 2.0)
72
27.37466
22 32 20.45
- 8 40 15.2
(-1.88)
(- 2.2)
73
28.31887
22 31 59.24
- 8 4254.7
-0.37
- 1.5
74
28.32060
22 3157.96
- 8 42 52.9
(-1.57)
(-4- 0.5)
75
28.36192
22 3158.17
- 8 4302.1
-0.35
- 1.4
76
31.30583
22 30 41.80
- 8 51 45.8
(-1.96)
(- 4.3)
77
AnrycT 22.28850
22 19 16.49
-10 0903.2
(-0.40)
(-+- 2.3)
78
22.34336
22 19 14.54
-10 09 17.0
(-0.43)
(-4- 1.0)
79
CenTn6pb 2624392
22 01 07.86
-12 0845.4
-0.59
- 2.2
80
26.30156
22 01 06.46
-12 08 55.4
-0.62
- 3.3
1947 r.
5
81
HioAb 23.35613
1 06 40.76
-4- 4 4933.6
(+0.36)
(4-14.0)
82
24.41038
1 06 54.58
-4- 4 4948.3
+0.42
-1- 2.2
83
24.45760
1 06 55.16
-t- 4 49 50.1
+0.40
- 1.3
84
24.36806
1 07 06.45
-I- 4 5005.5
(+0.54)
(-4-- 0.4)
-
85
AnrycT 23.39412
1 07 06.80
-t- 4 2200.1
-4-0A7
-1- 2.5
86
23.44759
1 07 06.19
-I- 4 21 53.0
-4-0.56
-4-- 2.7
87
Cetan6pb 24.42569
0 54 25.61
-4- 2 35 12.5
-I-0.64
-4- 2.2
88
24.48194
0 54 23.64
-4- 2 3459.5
-4-0.52
-I- 0.3
89
Otan6pb 10.11412
0 45 26.98
-4-- 1 29 58.0
(-4-0.14)
(-4- 4.5)
90
10.13146
0 45 26.82
-4- 1 2956.9
4.0.71)
(-4- 5.8)
91
Hon6pb 7.24373
0 31 21.61
- 0 0402.8
+0.41
-4- 2.9
92
7.30350
0 31 20.19
- 0 0409.8
+0.44
--1- 4.1
93
Aetta6pb 12.02422
0 26 54.43
- 0 23 10.8
(+0.71)
(-1- 1.3) '
94
12.07561
0 26 54.25
- 0 2307.4
(+0.15)
(-1- 1.0)
1948 r.
6
95
Ceirrn6pb 3.41465
4 08 13.53
-t-16 47 52.3
+2.45
-I- 6.9
96
5.39792
4 08 5839
+16 47 37.6
-1-2.41
--1- 6.1
97
6.41606
4 09 10.37
-4-16 4727.7
-1-2.58
-+- 8.3
98
than6pa 1.35885
4 12 59.65
-1-16 27 12.1
(-t-2.81)
(+14.0)
99
2.29292
4 12 55.42
-4-16 25 53.7
+2.83
-4-- 8.5
100
9.44347
4 1151.61
-1-16 1440.2
-1-2.95
-1- 9.3
101
9.49486
4 11 50.88
-4-16 1435.1
+2.85
-4- 9.2
102
Hon6pb 6.98308
3 59 24.08
+15 1333.1
-I-3.14
103
7.02603
3 59 22.32
-+-15 1327.5
-1-3.03
-+-10.8
104
24.91094
3 47 23.20
-I-14 31 20.2
+3.18
-1-10.0
105
24.95802
3 47 21.25
-1-14 3114.4
-t-3.22
+10.3
106
27.12468
3 45 52.06
+14 2633.4
+3.09
107
27.13683
3 4551.59
+14 2631.6
-4-3.14
-,-- 9.8
1949 r.
108
5THBapIs 18.06809
3 25 43.42
+13 58 14.3
(-1-0.07)
(+10.8)
109
18.07955
3 25 43.46
-1-13 58 14.6
(+0.07)
(-i-10.3)
110
22.09292
3 26 04.29
-I-14 04 10.9
(+2.35)
(-1-1E7)
2 BtonneTelib HTA, 1,1i 2 (85)
105
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
T a 6 A 11 II a 9 (frpo/pAmenue)
npp-
miintoro
mecTa
NQ n.11.
AaTa np.)
2195M
61050.0
H-B
Aa
AD
6 111 iltinapb 8.19229
112 . 28.23694
113 29.11109
114 30.06149
115 cileapaAb 17.09054
116 18.07779
7
117
118
119.
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
1950 r'
CI?eapaAb 8.27799
' 8.30924
11.89380
11.93672
16.94236
MapT 9.17326
9.20104
14.10639
15.10538
AnpeAt, 15.16682
' 17.14473
31127m0592
3 27 06.52
27 18.51
3 27 32.84
3 34 49.12
3 35 467
7 56 54.98
7 56 53.86
7 84 48.74,
7 54 47.26
7 52 11.19
7 46 21.22
7 46 21.07
7 46 11.61
7 46 13.44
7 50 49.73
7 58 06.59
--t-14?15'107 .
-144 15 16.?
-144 1702.2
414 1900.4
-4-15 0538.4
-i45 08 34.6
-1-17 4846.8
-1-17 48 52.0
-i:17 58 58.1
-1-17 5905.3
418 1228.8
-4-18 5449.0
-148 5451.8
4-19 01 49.8
-1-19 0304.6
-t-19 1218.1
4-19 1053.7
4257
-t-2.62
(-1-2.32)
42.67
42.42
(-i-2.78)
4-7.80
(47.57)
-1-7.77
-I-7.20
46.98
(-3.54)
(-2.391
? -4- 8'.10
-1-11.8
(-t- 8.6)
-1- 7.9
-4-13.3
(412.1)
-15.2
-15.4
(-15.3)
-15.8
-15.0
-12.7
-12.6
-11.4
-12.1
(- 9.9)
(-11.0)
11 p 0 U e ,111H H e? BlItentie 3 030630 IICAH9M161H-B UM o6paaosamol HOphIllAbHbtX toteCT no Bliliktallit! He npunlird"Alicu.
OcHormaa mites' H3Aaraemoro Hiptse meToAa cooftgeHa Ham CTaplIIHM Harmbni coTpyA-
kuncom 14:PA 417I cc'cp, p. P. MalC.OBp0q.
'13a.ccmoTpuNt:'xaxHm 'o6pasom Ica`eT Ra3HOCTb H-B ,/{A51 ccpepHcxx xsopAHHaT,
npagem paccgdTpilm H3 X00pAHHECT:141,1h.leTHB, nTo ace Clca38.HHOB mule
E 11 I ,A11 t f ; _ - ????'
OAHHBKOBO npinetennmo ooenm.' ."
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UH,11 OT paanocTen AelliCTBHTBAbHbIX' npaMoyroAbHiAx xpop4HHaT KOMeTbI H HARM0yr0AbHBIX
KoOpAnnaT, BNUHCAeHHb&Tl? 'ficnpanA5iel4bmi 3AemeHTim7r04eBHAHO, rITO AaAcb AAR 3Hat114-
TeAbHbIX npomemyTmos apemenn TYHKUI4SI f (Ax, Ay, Az) 6y47, BABA1111/1H04 HOCTORHHOH HAN,
no xpaitHeit mepe, 63,AeT paCTM nponopgHoHaAbHot apemen'''.
BeAHrmila HsmeHaeTca epaBH14'1'eAbH0 6bicTp? Acme 4.A3 MaAblX npomentyricoa spemenn.
CAeAoaaTeAbnci, f(ix, i1j,A.Z) liplallei?:51?He3HittlifFeALIRO, L1c 6yaeT Bc'e B 143MBHSITbC.R,
rax aK ll3Me9eTeslp. .4eriso' jatt?leTb,'.111TO' 4eAecoo4Fia"3L.!1P0 npH pOCTEIBABH141?4 HOp.M.BAbHbIX
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me%T'OICB000,4HTb BBAHEilikb1:Ly. OT BAJ4.5tH1151 obipTpck? n3Aensnolgeroca paCCTOAHlik KOMeTb1
?_
OT.Ha6mo,aaTeAx. B xoRegHom CReTe .BTO namBeAeT x''AHHeilnomy xoAy, nOnpaBox H-B
AARccpepntlecilix
ciiiycrnm;t*Ctiro Nda 4eer4 pa,A HeBABox, AaHHbIX B (pyHICUI414 OT BpehlpH11(
? .{'''t C.: 4.
Act2t ? ? ?I Accn
"V,1?2 ?? 't)?
Ci, r,2; ? ? ?; Pn
/2, tn.
o603Hatnim gepes A geAoe T1HCAO, 6AmmaHluee II
P max {PI; P2; ? ? .; Pnb
..?.? .trao,
H aaeAem B paccmorpeukte BeARIIHRbi
lk ?
106
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' A
0,1BBH4HO, RTO yxasaHnott paRee mmenHott 32113.14014MOCTWO apemeHH 63r4yT o6Aa4aTb
BBAHrIHRb1
Aai ? vi.
Hopmnpoaxa BBAHIIHH pi BBeAeHa c Tem, tiTo6b1 He yBeAHt11113aTb AticnepcHH OCTBTXOB AC6i.
B xacecTae npumepa paccmoTpum cocTarsAeHHe HopmaAbHoro mecTa N2 6 no na6Alo4eunsim
1948 14 1949 rr. (Ta6A. 10). nOCKOAbRy BBAHilHHhi Acci ? vi H A. ? vi npaxTHIlecKH 110CTORHHbl,
AAR nonpamm HopmaAbHoro mecTa MOMHO flHRBTb HX cpeAHee BHatieHHe. 8bItHICA5151 saTem
3HatzeHHe AAs momeuTa HopmaAbHoro mecTa, 110AytiHM OX0HtlaTeAbH0
1948 Hoa6pb 25.0 Am= -1-47:22--t10O
AO= 91!84--L-0'81
Ta 6 Anus 16
HCBSI3K11 na6Azonetniii nopmaablioro mecTa M 6
AaTa
pi
Acti
Abi
vi
Aaivi
ilDivi
-
1948
CenTn6pb
3
3.743
.-1-2'.'45
6'.9
0.935
-+-2!29
4-64
5
3.712
2.41
6.1
0.927
2.24
5.6
6
3.696
2.58
8.3
0.923
2.38
7.6
ORTA6pb
2
3.313
2.83
7.5
0.827
2.34
7.0
9
3.221
2.95
9.3
0.965
2.37
7.5
9
3.221
2.85
9.2
0.905
2.29
7.4
Hon6pb
6
2.966
3.14
10.4
0.742
2.33
7.7
7
2.965
3.03
10.8
0.742
2.23
8.0
24
2.919
3.18
10.0
0.730
2.32
7.3
24
2.919
3.22
10.3
0.730
2.34
7.5
27
2.920
3.09
10.1
0.730
2.26
7.4
27
2.920
3.14
9.8
0.730
2.29
7.2
1949
finnapb
28
3.345
-
8.0
0.862
-,
6.9
28
3.345
2.62
-
0.862
2.26
-
29
3.458
-
8.6
0.866
-
'1.4
30
3.470
2.67
--t- 7.9
0.867
2.31
4-6.8
(DenpaAb
17
3.719
-t-2.42
-
0.930
-I-2.25
-
Ilinmenenne aToro cnoco6a npn COCTBBABHH14 HOpAlaAbHbIX meet KONIBTbI OTepma 3 now:10-
AHAO ace Ha6Alo4eHma OAHOH 0111103HgHH 0673B4HHI4Tb B 04110 HopmaAbHoe mecTo. Cite/eel-nisi
0 HOph1.3.AbHbIX MecTax H Ilp141151TbIX ylCAOHeHliSIX npHaeAeHm B Ta,6A. 11 H 12.
Ta6Anua 11
HopmaAbnme mecTa RomeTbi Orepma 3
q
4aTa
atom?
61050.0
n
1
1943 14100b 5.0
12'09141158
-4- 2?19'4275
27
2
1944 AnpeAb 20.0
16 46 45.11
-11 19 46.0
10
3
1945 14}oAb 4.0
19 45 44.84
-17 3805.0
12
4
1946. Ceatx6pb 17.0
22 05 09.44
-11 4201.3
10
5
1947 CenTm6pb 12.0
1 00 39.23
-4,- 3 2347.6
8
6
1948 Hon6pb 25.0
3 47 21.13
414: 3k11.4
16
7
1950 a/eapaAb 8.0
1 57 05.93
-f-17 4141.7
8
T a 6 A li a 12
YKAOHe111151 H-B Ann nopmaAbinax
bleCT
4
EIa
Ca
1 0709
2 - Q.86
8:96
4 x-=, 8.65
5 7.20
6
7 -417.'n
?-rao
- 0'.'51
-1- 0.40
= 0.61
258
-tz, 104
-1- 9.84
-15.61
-.1=0.62
?1.54
2* 107
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
? 6. Yaitruneline aitemewron op6mTbz
AAR yAyinneiwn aAemenTon Op6HTbI 6bIA 1136pan meTo,4 alucepTa-Bpayapa (Camott-
Aosa-51xowrosa, 1945).
Kale 143BeCTHO, yCAOBHbIe ypasHennn MOH1140 sanncaTb n cpopme npoHaneAeHnn Asyx
xpaxosmaHos
f Acc cos al=1641
1 AO
npngem xpaxosnan sapnaga xoopAnnaT
Otpv
sin a
cos a
0
cos a sin 8
sin a sin
cos
0 X
-X
HeCK0AbK0 y4o6nee OT nonpasox aAemekrros aa/a M ae nepeRTH K nonpaaxam aAemenTos
an H Bp. 110A1333/51Cb OCHOBHbIMH COOTHOILIeH1RM11, CBR3b1BEHOL1IIMII yxasannbte sAemenTm:
n= ka-212, e= sin cp,
Aerxo noArniTb BHA xpaxosnana sapnagnfl KOOpAHHEIT AAR DTHX sAemenTos:
npntiem
Nix `64)1/ 842.
-y
On
x z 2x
7- - -
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R 3n
-x 0
z' ? 2 z
- 3n
H1= (1 - ctg cp
K1=(1 - -1;-) ctg
4
sin 2? '
xxi yy' -1- zzi
a2n
rIp14 C0CTE1BAeH1114 yCAOBHbIX ypasnennil OKEL3E1A0Cb, IITO BeAHLIHIlbI aM0 H 8c1): pasAe-
ARIOTCH HAoxo, nosTomy 6EdAH BEieAeHbI HOBbIe Hell3BeCTHbIe aM0-1-42 H atP2 110 (popmyAe
aaMo -i-- bag),= a (M0 -i-a(1),) (b - a)
Bee noAygeimbie yCA013HbIe ypaBHeH1451 6bIAH npuseAenbi K OAH0p04HOCTH. K09(1414W4eHTbI
yCAOBHbIX ypasnenuri AmoTen B Ta6A. 13.
flpn COCTaBAeH1414 CHCTeMbI HOpMaAbHbIX ypasnemiii see ycAornme ypasnervin CTIFITAAHCb
pannosecnbima. HopmaAbnan cncTema (cm. Ta6A. 14) 6biAa peinena c nomotgbio maTpmg
(P013MyAaM, 11pe4.A0.114eHHbIM C. I". Maxosepom (1956). CncTema peinaAacb AsamAbn nep-
Bblii pas npii 11130143BOAbHOM pacnoAomemni He113BeCTHbIX B HOpMaAbHbIX ypasnennnsi, BTO-
108
Ta 6Axtla 13
KosqxpituttenTht ycAonnux ypanneuni (npitneAcnnue x oAttopoAttocut)
n. rt.
8M0 -1- 4,
42.B4eV
1
-3 qz
20008n
287,
100L
...
2
3
-1-1.3250
-4-1.2172
-1-1.0339
-0.0846
-0.1137
-1-0.1870
-0.0034
-0.3436
-0.3761
-0.6627
-0.1023
-1-0.5640
-0.1230
4-0.1553
-1-0.3409
-4-0.6996
-I-1.2136
-i-0.7324
-4-0.009
-0.0082
-0.0854
A {1
4
.4-0.9084
-1-0.1888
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-4-0.9840
-1-0.4740
-0.0323 ?
-0.0847
5
-i-0.9740
-0.0347
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--0.8535
-4-0.7207
-0.7499
-'-0.0719
6
-4-1.3325
-0.2025
-0.3099
-0.1464
-4-1.2494
-1.7051
-1-0.4571
7
-1-1.7576
-1-0.2000
-0.3567
-1.3611
-4-2.0174
-0.7092
+1.1209
1
-0.4728
-0.3285
-t-1.0875
-1-1.4532
-1-0.0481
-0.2371
-0.0051
I 2
-0.1726
0.1273
-1.1084
-+0.5879
-i-0.7140
-0.0184
-0.1690
-4-0.0040
B i
1
-4-
-4-0.2677
-1.1844
-0.5098
-0.5192
-1.1509
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-I-0.1385
-1-0.0836
-0.0006
-0.0061
;-0.0258
5
-4-0.3465
-1-0.2076
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auxoAnscsi U trpaBuic wicTnx ypamtenitti.
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xax BTO pexomenAosano A. K. KyAHKOBbIM (CEIKK H KyAHKOB, 1951). B pesyAbTaTe peine-
nna nopmaAbnoH cncTembi 6bIA14 noAytienig cAe,zoriowHe snagennsi He143BeCTHbIX H HX xsaA"
paTntiecxxx omn6ox:
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3 '
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2ay = -4- 2.89 0.75.
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CB31313 9THX nonpanox c xomnonenTamn sAemenTapnoro 110B0p0Ta.
ai = cos a atii, -I- sin E2 (64)y cos e aq, sin a),
sin iiio) = sin g2 aq)z - cos g2(aq)u COS E aor)z e),
a g2 = -cos i - sin -I-- 0(j) cos E.
cpopmyAam, Aaxmgnm
109
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
AHTEPATYPA
4y6Bro A. A. 1942. 0 nexosopbax Bonpocax ABlinteHHX, c?rpyrrypigit pacnaAa Kamer. AcTp. nc., 19,
eAbe0B H. H. 1943. 0 BbItINCACIINVI necon nexanecTutax n cnoco6e nanmenbnum xawaTon. AcTp.
- a., 20, 3.
PlAcAbc'an H. H. 1947. Cnoco6 HaEmexbnmx xnaApw^ ron x Teopnx maTemaTanecxoii o6pa6oTxx na6Atue-
reoimaxsAaT, M. . ?
K a a am it p ti a x oAo Henan E. H. 1950. Tecuble c6munenna xomeT c nAaneTamn ii nAaneTogenTpx-
mecxoe Amaceuxe xome.r. AHCC.
Maxosep C. r. 1955. Komem 9xxe-BaxAynAa. Tpi,ot MTA, 4.
Maxoaep C. r. 1956. Perueime cacTembi HopmaAbnbax ypannermit npx nomomu A'fa?rpnu. Acrp. it., 33, 3.
Caxx B. B. It A. K. KyAHX0 13. 1951. Onpe4eAerme oxonmaTeAbnort op6wrbt KOMeTbi 1925 VII (Maim-
Komac-Comi). BIOTA. MTA, 4, 9 (62).
CamofiAona-gxox?rona
H. C. 1945. HenpaaAmme 8A.NunTxgecxxx op6wr. BMA. ACTp. HIICT.,
3,
Her big G. H., D. F. McMullin. 1943. Comet Oterma 1943a: a
Pac., 55, 326.
Herg et P. 1947. The orbit of comet 1943a (Oterma). A. J., 53, 1165.
Kahrstedt A. 1943. Bernerkung iiber 334 Chicago. B. Z., 25, 18.
Merton G. 1927. The periodic comet Grigg-Skiellerup. Mem. Roy. Astr.
Rasmussen H. Q. 1943. Circ. U. A. I., 956.
Rasmussen H. Q., 0. K. Hesselber g. 1954. An appropriate
motion of periodic comets. Publ. Kobenhavns Obs., 163.
Whipple F. I. 1950. A comet model 1. Ap. y, 111, 375.
IlovrynnAo B Pei4axglito
23 aBrycTa 1957 r.
53.
minor
planet? Publ. Astr. Soc.
Soc., 64 3.
method for integration
of the
ISIOJIJIeTeHb HHCTHTyTa Teopentgemil ACTp0HOMHH
T. VII 1958 N2 2 (85)
HCCACA0Balilie TeCHOTO C6AMICRHHH KOMeng ?Telma 3 C Ithurrepom
A. B. Owauri
B pa6oTe accAe.4yeTcx Tecuoe c6Anateuxe KOMeTbi Chepma 3 c 10mrrepom B 1936-1937 rr. Aoxasaxo,
q.t.? 40 c6Anateunx op6wra. KOMeTbi 6biAa pacnoAomena mentAy op6wramn lOnnTepa it CaTypna (q. = 5.4 a. e.,
? = 10.6 a. e.) itnoromy xonteTa He morAa na6Am4aTaca. HocAe orpommux Boammermil or lOnwrepa no !Tema
Tecnoro c6Axatennx xomeTnan op6wra pacnoAommAacb mentity op6wramx Mapes x 10thrrepa, x Kome?ra 6baa
oTxplarra B 1943 r.
ETUDE D'UN RAPPROCHEMENT ETROIT DE LA COMETE OTERMA 3 A JUPITER, par
A. V. Fokine - L'article concerne les recherches sur le passage de la comete Oterma 3 par la sphere
d'activite de Jupiter ayant eu lieu on 1936-1937. Il est demontre qu'avant ce rapprochement l'orbite
cometaire etait disposee entre l'orbite de Jupiter et celle de Saturne (qp = 5.4 u. a., cb.c=10.60 u. a.);
c'est pourquoi la comete ne pouvait etre observee. Les perturbations immenses de Jupiter ont trans-
forme l'orbite cometaire de telle facon qu'elle se trouva entre les orbites de Mars et de Jupiter, ce qui
permit de decouvrir la comete en 1943.
1. HHorAa B cRoem reAHogeHTputteetcom 4BHHieH141,1 KOMeTb1 31181114TBAbH0 11p116AH/Ka1OTC11
K 60/11311111M nAaneTam. B Taxxx eArzasix, Katt BnepRbie yKaaaA 4aAam6ep, BuroAHo pac-
CMaTpHHaTb xomeTy Raft CllyTHHK nAaHeTbi, a CoAHue c11HTaTb HoRmymalomtim TeAom.
BoAee xokixpeTHo pa3BHA wry HAeio A8.11AaC, KOTOpb111 yeTaHOBHA 11011SITHe Upepb1 Aelt-
CTB143, T. e. TOH 06AaCTH npocTpaHcTsa, B KOTOpOrl Hmeer CMbICA npeAAomeHHoe 4aAam6e-
pom paccmoTpeime. noAara3, TO HcKpmaH 06AaCTb AeHeTHHTeAbHo ccpepa, H nomeiga3 KomeTy
? COAHUeM H IIAaHeTOD (Ha oinia npRma C HHMH), 6y4em HMeTb:
k2M
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p2
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^e F-cHna npmmemin Comma Ha eAHHHuy mama,
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R'- Ho3mymmomax CHAR OT Comma Ha eAHHugy maeCbt,
M-macca Comma,
m-macea nAaHeTbt.
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IgHm o6pa3om:
F F'
R R"
(5)
113
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50 Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA-RDP8
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
1i
oTxyAa Ads& ,ztelf &Hail
p=r15/M.
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memy mapameHmo:
rn2 1
p = r
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re p ? yroA npu nAaHeTe meHiAy HallpaBAeHIIHMII Ha Comlue H xomeTy. 3To yparmelme
nonepxHocTu Bpatgemm, otieub 6Auaxon x ccpepe. B camom AeAe,
oTxyAa
p?,x = 771 5 r,
1 2
p ..? = m r,
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cpopmyAe
p 41-7-7,22. (8)
ip$1 paAuyea c ia cpep AelicTmm tumrrepa cpopmyAbi (6) ji 4 4a1OT COOTBeTCTBeHHO
(
,
0.20 i 0.322 a. e. CAeAyeT orMeTuTb TO paAuye ei:pepa AplleTBHB IIAiHeTbt n'pax.THtteemt
MoteT HpIMIIMkTbCH 3HatiliTeAHO 60AbIlltiNi, gem Aathi COOTBeTCTBy101.gHe cPopmyAbi. BoAb-
uioil 0111116K11 aToro He nponaoDAeT.
PacemoTpuM Tenepb, KK npeo6paapoTcH yparmemm A anifsempi KOMeTbI npu nepexoAe oT
reAuoueirrpmeexott encTembi ROOpAIIHaT K nAaHeToueHTputlecxoll.
tlycm' x.?,? g; reAuogeHniutteemie koopAHHaTia KOMeTbi,
itzreAltogelfiPitieexhe' le00pAiiHaTbt nAaHetbf,
t.'-'rtA'aliNfogetitpiribexifdr XoopA1HaT1,r' re6merbY.
Ypaeintn? edMiciteirrpicicteWoro' Alimkemist gaNieTa HMeBDT altdi
114
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1
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1
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dd2;12-1-+- k2 (1 -1-- nil) 4x --= o,
ri
d2Y1
de rl?
ci2zi -f- IY(1 --1- ma. d?
CorAactto nputurrbim o6o3Hatletmfat:
?
r1
(9)
(10)
1
tipummag BO BHEIMaHHe (10) H (11), HOATIHM 113 (9) AmpcpepenuHaAblible yparmeHHB
nitaHeTouewrpHtiecxoro 4BH)KeH101 KOMeTbI:
3 2
ri, r
d21
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rl r
d2t C Lo Air( zl z )
dt2
1
rJ r-)
1 r"
(12)
AAR TOPO TITO6bI ytleCTb BO3MyLgeHHFI OT sHyTpeHmix nAaneT, AOCTaT0t1H0 nepeNTH
X 6apHgewrpHgeexoll cHeTeme KOOpAHH&T. YIIHT131BaR, xpome TOPO, BoammeHHA OT BHUiHHX
nAaHeT, 110ATIHM OK0HLIaTeAbHy10 cliopmy AHcpcpepeHgliamiubnc ypaBHemiti nAaHeToueHTpictie-
eK01`0 4BH>KeHH3 KOMeTbI npH ytteTe AetteTBHH Beex' n'AaHeT:
d2'k2m, k2 Mm.), ("IL? k2 1 ( "?
dt2 P3 . 3
rl r3 2 n.
d21
-I- k2 mil-1 . = k2 (1 --i- E,m,) (-4-- 1 Y; 1 k212m; ( 71' ? 11 1i.') ,
dt2 p3 \ rl r f q, 4.)
)2 I
r3
1 ra Bs'
i.
Pi
3
cl2t
(13)'
re 3HaK osHatmeT cymmHpoBaHHe HO BHyTpeHHHM nAaHeTam, a 31-fax ?oymmupoBaHHe
110 Btle111HHM nAaHeTam,, xpome Toil, c KOTOpOn C6A11314.1taCb xomeTa, nAaHeTogewrpH-
tceeme, xoopAHHaTm mieumeil ITAalleTbI,
'at V(t-t ? (11i??? 71)2 (Ci C)2,
pi =
2: lloxymemiasi? B1 HameA pa6oTe (CDoicHH, 1958)? clicTema aAemexTos Komerti, 6yAeT
HCII0Ab3OBS1Ha, ANH HCCA040BaHHH 06CTO5IT0AbOTB TecHoro? c6A ka
HHtefi ee d 10rarre-
pomOr 3710=4 OCXyAfIgHH 1943 OCT. 3'.0: BC. Bp. Avicp,`41egeHutiaAsblible- ypaaxemik. 6apHaex-
Tpituecicoror 4131,0KeHlifIl HurerpupoBaAHcb 20:4HemnamN HwrepHaAom 110 wropsomy meroAy
KoyaA?Aa: HasaAt Ao.; 1939i Aex. 10. BC. Hui:, MorAal pattyroaHHe KomeTN Ao fOrlittepa cTakAo
ninimemia 0:6 a; e: rapH nom yzIHTbIBaAHCb, Hosmyuga-KnAlle- Ae6eTtitia OT lOrixtepa It ea-
TypHa. HELAIIIHaf1; C 1939 Aex: 3:0 BC. Bp., HaytieHHe': ABH>xerum xoMena IipbBOAHAdCb
B.. irAaBeTouemTplicecicoR cHeTeme KOOpAHHafr. AAA KOHTp0ASI BbINHCAeliffif npr, nepexoAe
OT 04110P0. meToAa. K Apyromy HaTerpHposamie Ha yttatTxe. TpaerropHH 6bixo,11poBe4dlio
B- 4Byx, CIICTeMaX KOOpallflaT:? 6apHgewmHtlecxoll (Hatia'Ao'? KO0p/111HaT:B eliTrie THatedTH
Comiga H geTbcpex BHyTpemmx nAaHeT)' If IThaHeTOgeHTpHileCKOtl: C' HatiaAOM B UeHTile
1-Onirrepw.
HaH60AbILI&H, pa3110CTIr KOOpAHHaT KomeTia, nonytieHmaxl ABymal yXaBaHHbim0:meTo4aMH,
He npeBbnuaeTr 12:107-8, tITO Aerxo MON1110' 06733CHHTli TeM; 11TO oAttospeMeHHo- d,nepexoatim
OT, reAktogeHTpagecicoro meToAa nAaHeToueftTpitrecxomy: HmeeTo'Ta6AHU KOIVIV (Comrie,
1933), cTaAK noAbsosaTbcA, 6oAee TOtIHbIMH Ta6Anuamx Asnmemill IChlaTepa (Eckert a. others,
1951), rroArieinibimll IIIICAeHHbEW mirrerpuposaFmem Ha 9AeKTp0HHbIX mammax.
Oanospemeinio C rzepexoAom. K rmatieTogewrpligecicomy meToAy 6NA cosepmex nepexoit
oT) 20-AHeBHoro yurrepBaAa HHTerpHpoBaHHa K. 10-AHeBRomy.
BoamyigatmgHmll yexopeHHamm OT CaTypHa npn? 113yileHHH nAaHeToueuTpwrecxoro, ABH-
HieHH51 xomena OKEt3a'AOCb BO3M02101b1M npeHe6petib, TaK" KK HOCACAHHe He' npeBbnnaAH-
115
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
xomeT.bz B 1943 P. H Bb1HcHeime npm4HH, no KOTOpb/M KOMeTa He Ha6Ato4aAacb -paHee
1943 r.
OTBeT Ha HOCTaBAeliHble aonpocza ,aatoT npusodaHmbie nizme TIM CHCTeMbI aAemeHTos
k k2 u k3. CHCTeMa k1 BbI4HCAeHa AAS! MOMeliTa 11p0HHICHOBe111451KOMeTb1 B ccpepy izeitcTsHA
10nHTepa, CHCTeMa k2? AMI momeHTa sbzxo,aa H3 CI:Pepbt AeflcTsHs HaKOHeU, =Tema
k3? AAR AaTbI B6A143H onoxtz OTKpb1T1151 KOMeTb1 a 1943 P.
B pesyAbTaTe 14HTerpHp0BaHHH yeTaHOBAeHO, 4T0 KomeTa BOUM B upepy AefiCTB1151
lOnnTepa 27 ,aexa6pg 1936 P. H, Hp116AH3HBLIIHCb X Hemy Ha paCCTOHHHe Pmin = 0.168 a. e.
(1937 OKT. 23.0), BbIIIIAa H3 ccpepu AelicTsizsz 15 Aezca6pH 1938 r. Taxum o6pa3om, zcomeTa
OTepma 3 Haxo4HAacb sHyTpH ccpepbz ,aeficTsim fOrnzTepa 718 Alia, 110CTaBH13 TM cam:Am
csoeo6pasHbill pexop,a AAHTeAbHOCTH npe6bzsamm B CCpepe 4eAcTrizza.
C130AHatI Ta6Axga CHCTeM anemeHTos KOMeTbl OTepma 3, oTHeceHHasz K 1950.0, AaeTCH
B Ta6A. 3.
O6AH3SeHH3 C KiiHTepom Op6HTa KOMeTbI OTepma 3 6biAa 110AHOCTI310 pacnoAomeHa
mem,ay op6HTamiz lOntzTepa H CaTypHa (q n= 5.4, qA = 10.6) H noaTomy, ecTecTseHHo,
He morAa Ha6A104aTbC51. B pesyAbTaTe OPpOMIlbIX sosmyzgeHHH OT 1011/ITepa BO spemst
TeCHOPO c6AHmeHmz op6HTa KOMeTbI OTepma 3 6b1Aa HameHetta Ao HeysHasaemocTH. BOAb-
max noAyocb COXpaTHAaCb Ha 3.6 a. e., yroA aacgeHTplicHTeTa yMeHbILIHACH na 100, AHHHH
ysAos nosepHyAacb HORTH Ha 180?, 01100MHbIe H3MelleH113 npeTepneAH H .apyrize sAemetrrbz.
rIOCAe BMX npeo6pa3osaHHA HOBEISI op6HTa KOMeTbI OTepma 3 HOAHOCTb10 paC110AOHIHAaCb
mem,ay 0p6HTaMH MapCa H IOntzTepa, nonas, TaKHM o6pasom, B Ty 06AaCTb npocTpaHcTsa,
? KoTopoll 40CTaT04110 Apx.He KOMeTb1 MOUT Ha6A104aTbCH, H 6bma oTapbzTa B 1943 P.
EgAzz 6bz Ha6moAaAticb Azle KOMeTbI C 3AeMCLITaM11, mime HmeAa KomeTa OTepma 3
B MOMeHTbl swim H BbIX04a H3 Cfpepb1 AeAcTstisz, TO HX MOTKHO 6bIA0 6bI OTOM4eCTBI4Tb
TOAbX0 C HOM01.12b10 xpizTepHR THccepaHa.
KaK H3BeCTHO, KpHrepHit THccepazza TOMACCTBeHHOCTH KomeT COCTOHT B HOCTOSIRCTHe
supaatemm
-1-2re k---1 \I a (1? e2) cos ?= Co,
^e a ? 6oAbtuag noAyow. op6HTbz RomeTbz,
e? axcgeHTpvicHTeT Op6HTIA,
? HaxAott ?HAOCXOCTH Op611TbI K BKAHHTHKe,
It' cpeAuee cyTonHoe ABHHieHlle 10nuTepa,
k, HOCTORHHaH Faycca.
AX3 CHCTeMbI sAemeHTos H k2 noAruteTcri cooTeeTcTseHHo:
C0=0.57575 H C0=0.57647,
4TO cAe4yer cmHTaTb Becbma xopoumm corAactzem, eCAH rzecTb, 4TO IIpti sbzeo*,ae xpHTepHst
THccepazza op6HTa lOnitTepa npe.anoAaraAacb xpyrosoll.
FlpHmeHemze xpuTepHa THccepaHa B Hauzem cArzae noAesHo ewe H noTomy, tyro ero
sbzrzomzeitue rapaHTHpyeT OTCyTCTHHe B nposeAelnibzx BbI4HCAeHlifIX HO xpaHHell mepe rpy6bix
ozuH6oK. SaMeTHM ewe, RTO pAemenTbz KOMeTbl OTepma 3 AO C6AHHIeHHH C 10nHTepom
(cHeTema k1) Taxosbz, 4TO, BO3M0Hill0, eIge paHee KomeTa OTepma 3 c6AHmaAacb c CaTyp-
HO/vc, HO BCRKOM cApzae Tame c6Auatetlize secbrila eepoBTHo. O4HaK0 spx/4 AH HmeeT CMIACA
AeTaAlgzo HceAe.aosaTb BT0T Bonpoe Ha 6ase noArzeHabzx B HacTosigeti pa6oTe sAemeaTos.
r1pe4eapHTeAbabze BbI4HCAeHHA, nposeAeHtme 11pH6AliNteHHb1MH meTo.aamti, noxasbrsazoT,
4TO cAetay,zolgee c6AH>KeHHe KOMeTbl OTepma 3 c 10nHTep0mI1p0H3Ott4eT OKOAO 1961 P. TIMM
o6pasom,, e HacTosugasz op6HTa 51BAHeTCH. TOAbK0 spemenHoft.
1/WPAeAosaHHe *omeTbz. OTepma, .3 noicasbulaeT, tITO ee ABIDISCHHC cApaHT apKoft HAA10-
cTpauHel IlpaBHAbHOOTH B,b1B0A0B E. H. Ka3HMHp4alt-n0AOHCKOit (1950), CAeAaHHbIX Ha ocHose
Hsytzetimsz 60AbI1101.0 KOMeTHOPO maTepHaAa, 0 BAHAHHH 60AbIIIHX soammeHHII OT 10nHTepa
Ha oTicpuTzie H yTeplo KomeT.
118
B Baxmogemze asT.qp CII.HT/leT CBOHM IIpHHTHbIM 4.0Ap0 ,littzpasHib ,c94pgl3P10 .0Aaro4ap-
,
HOCTb A0U. E. 14. Ka3HMHpRaX-r10AOHCKOil 3a ripe,4AwKernlyto Temy pa6oTbzi npoq). H. C. Ca-
MOHA013011-5:1X0HT0130.11 H cTapuzemy Harmomy coTpyAHHxy PITA AH CCCY C. F. Makcppepy
, . . .
sa MH01.04HCAeHlible Uelmbie COBeTbI H nocToEHHoe BHHMaHHe.
_
AHTEPATYPA
K a s mupnax- o ou cxan E. H. 1950. Tecubte caul:mum KomeT
cRoe ADHIKetHIC KomeT. AHCC.
Mep3Auxona M. A. 1958. KomeTa 1948 IX Atu6pyxa-4mexcona. BIOAA. HTA, 7, 2(85).
(1) o x ii if A. B. 1958. Op6nTa icomeTia OTepma 3, 1942 VII no Ha6moAenuam 1942-1950 rr.
7, 2(85).
C omrie L. 1933. Planetary Coordinates. London.
Eckert W. J., D. Br ouwe r, G. M. Clem en cc. 1951. Coordinates of the
1653-2060. Astr. Pap., 12.
llocvnitAo u Peinncumo
23 aurycTa 1957 r.
C IVaHeTaMH H HAHIICTOUCHTpIPIC"
Five
BIOAA. PITA,
Outer Planets
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA.-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
BIOJIJIeTeHb Huclillyla Teopennemal ACTPOHOM1411
T. VII 1958 N9 2 (85)
KomeTa 1948 IX Am6pyaa-1J,mtexcoma
M. A. Mepa.utycoaa
OnpeiseAestbz smemenTba HomeTut 1948 IX no na6Alo4esusum 1948-1949 rr. n uccAeitonauo Annacenue
U nepno4, npeismecTnonannusii OTICpb1T1110. B 1945 r. xomeTa umeAa Tectioe c6Anasetute c lOnsiTepom
(40 0.178 a. B PC3YAbTOTO orpomumx noamynlenuct ee ImemeuTm anamuTeAbno 113MODHAHCb? KOMOTD,
npussaisAestsamnan x nobleTam rpyrusm CaTypists (P=10.7 AeT), npenpansAacb D TIUDIYHY10 xopoTxonepssomt-
necxylo RomeTy COMC1iCTDO 10rurrepa ACT). Ee nepstreAbuoe paccTonsuie yMeltbILIIIA0Cb OT 3.9 ito
2.3 a. e., gra ii cAeAa.sto 1103MONillbild ee oTxpnrrne a 1948 r.
PERIODIC COMET 1948 IX ASHBROOK?JACKSON, by M. A. Merslyakowa. ?The elements of
the comet based on the observations during 1948-1949 are determined and the prediscovery motion of
the comet is investigated. In 1945 occured a close approach of the comet to Jupiter (0.178 a. u.). The
enormous perturbations changed the elements of the comet, shortened its period from 10.7 to 7.5 years
and its perihelion distance from 3.9 to 2.3 a. u., so that the comet could be discovered in 1948.
Boei4eHme
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He6ecHon mexamixH, iimeumgilm 3Hat114TeAbHb1H KOCMOPOHHtleCKHil HHTepec, TK xax HO3B0-
MIIOT 113r111Tb OCH01311b1e saxoHomepHocTH 4BII>KeH151 xomeT. aTH HccAeAoHaHHH AmoT B03-
MO/K1OCTb yeTalI01311Tb n 4BHHieH1414 KomeT aHomaAbubie yxAoHeHHH OT HaxoHa T5iPOTeHI151
HblOTOHa B opme Beiwaoro ycxopeHHH HMI 3ame4AeHH5I cpeAHero CyT0t1H01.0 Ammenkm
H C13513aHHOPO C anim Hexosoro 113meHeHHH axcueHTpHcHTeTa. 061351CHeITHe aHOMaAbHbIX
yKA011eHl4n B .zonmentill nepHoAllgecimx xomeT BO3M0>KHO TOAbK0 B pe3yAbTaTe T1gaTeAb-
H0r0 HsytteHHH ABM/lief-Mg 60A1311101`0 tHICAa xopoTxonepHoAHnecxHx KomeT.
MccAeAoHaHHe AHHHteHHH xopoTxonepHoAlltiecxnx KOMeT cemencTna lOrn4Tepa B nepHoAbt,
npeAmecTHoHaHume HX OTKpbITI110, 1103BOAMOT BbISIBHTb BA1151Hile 60AbIIIHX Ho3myi1eHHA BAe-
menToB op6nT KOMeT BO Hpemg TeCHbIX C6AH1Kelinii C 10nHTepom Ha OTKpbIT14e H yTepio
KONICT.
KopoTxonepHoAngeocaH NomeTa Am6pyxa?AHcexcoHa (1948 IX) nplmaAAextHT K xAaccy
Tex KomeT, op6HTbi xoTopbix HmeioT He60AbILIO/1 axcgeHTpHcHTeT, maAbIn HaKAOH, KOpOTKIIH
nepHoA H saxmoneHm meNyty op614Tamu Mapca H 10nHTepa. aTa KomeTa HHTepecHa Tem,
tITO nepeA cHonm oTxpbrrHem ?Ha HeoAHoxpaTHo noAxoAHAa 6A113K0 K 10n4Tepy, a B cepe-
AHHe 1945 r. HmeAa c im1 TeCHOe C6AHatelikie. B BTO BpeM51 ee op6HTa npeTepneAa 3Hatm-
TeAbHoe HsmeneHue, tiTo C034a1t0 6Aaronplmn1bie ycAosnn AAR OTKpbIT1451 KOMeTb1 B 1948 r.
llep130HatIaAbHbIe BAeMeHTbI Op614Tb1 KOMeTbI o6HappNHAH cxo,tturso C BAeMeHTaMH op6HT
yTepHimbix KomeT BapHapAa (1884 II) H XoAmca (1892 III), noaTomy 6biAo HbicxasaHo npeA-
noAomeHue, qTO KomeTa Alli6pyKa-4wexcoHa momeT OKa3aTbC31 TO1114eCTBeHHOit OAHOR 143
yxasanHbix NomeT.
IipeAnapuTeAbHoe uccAeAoHaHHe ABII>KeHHA KOMeTbI, 11p0Be4CHHOe A. KallHHIiraMOM
BCKOpe TIOCAe ee OTKRIATI151, OCH013aHO Ha BeCbMa HeT0t1HOil ClICTeMe BAeMeHT011. TOAbK0
110AytIIIB OKOHtlaTeAbIly10 Op6IITy KOMeTb1, MONSHO 11130113BeCTII 60Aee TOt1H0e IICCAeA0BaliHe
ee ABI1KeHIl51 3a HpemH, npemnecTHoHamee OTKpbITI410, II 11011b1TaTbC51 OTONSAeCTBIITB ee
C KaKOli-M160 paHee H3HecTHon xomeTon.
120
geAb IlaCTORIgeil pa60TbI ? onpeAeAenHe Op6HTbI KOMeTbI
4e1111ft 1948-1949 rr. H uccAeaosamte 06CT051TeAbCTI3 TeCHOPO
TepOM 13 1945 r.
KomeTa 11a6A104aAileb BO EITOpOM 110FIBAeHHH B 1955 P. B
npoBecTH o&beAtmeHne AByx nosmikenun ? 1948 i 1955 rr.
Ha ocHoHaHHH Hcex Ha6mo-
C6AtiateHHS1 KOMeTbI C 101114-
AaAbHelillIeM npeAnoAaraeTcH?
? 1. OnpeAeAeHne op6irrbi xomena 1948 IX no Ra6AioAeHnom 1948-1949 rr.
0 6 is He cHeAeHHH o xomeT e. 26 aurycTa 1948 r. 4mo3e(pom Aeinr6poye:co; A.a
r1
AOyBACKO o6cepHaToptin B CDMIPCT411/e 6bIAa OTKplATa HOBaSI KOMeTa (Thn
KomeTa o6napymena Ha cpoTorpagnmecimx nAacTnmtax co cHumxamm maAoll nAaHeTbt 1327,
noAygenHbrmu 26 H 27 aHrycTa c nomoigbio 13-Aionmoaoro pecppaxTopa (Ashbrook, 1949).
LleTblpHaAuaTbio tIaCaM11 noe COBepIlIeHHO He3aBHCHMO aTa xe KOMeTa 6b1Aa OTKpb1Ta
C. AMeKCOHOM Ha HBAb-KOAy16HHCKOn CTaHUHH B I4oramiec6ypre (Thern6e, 1948). 0Ha
6biAa HaHHaHa ?xomeTott Am6pyxa?AmexcoHa" H HOAyt114Aa Hpe4BapIlTeAbH0e 0603Hatle-
HHe 1948z. OxoutiaTeAbHoe o6o3HageHHe 1948 IX en 6biAo ,4a1-Io 3HatIHTeAbH0 1103}Ke.
KomeTa Aul6pyxa-4mexcoHa npnHaAAeHcHT K cAa6b1m o&bexTam, Tax xax B TetleHtle
Beer? IIepHOAa Ha6AIO4eHHil 0Ha He 6b1Aa Ape 11-1 313e34HOH BeAl44HHbI. B MOMeHT OTKpbI-
THR KOMeTa 6bIAa 12-n 313e3AH0R BeAlit11111b1.1 B BTO BpeMB BHAHMbIll AHaMeTp y Hee 6bIA
OKOAO 3/4, 0Ha IlMeAa paccenimpo itomy c HApom H KOpOTKHH 6AeAHbIll XBOCT (Merton, 1950).
Ha6Aio4aAacb xomeTa 40B0AbH0 HHTeHCHBHO Ha 19 pa3AligHb1x o6cepHaTopwax B TetleHHe
1111TH MecRUeB C MOMeHTa OTKpbITHR no 27 .111-113ap51 1949 P. Ha AIIKCKOR 06cepBaTopHH
y4aA0Cb 110Ayt114Tb elge Ana Ha6AloAeHHH 28 oxTH6pH 1949 P., KOPAa lipKOCTb KOMeTbI
AOCTLIPAa OKOAO 19.'3.
B MOMeHT OTKpbIT1411 KOMeTa HaX04HAaCb B ceBepHoti tlaCT11 CO3Be3411$1 BO40AeR H ,41314-
PaAaCb MeAACHHbIM 1101151T111,11%1 ABH>KeHlieM, KOTOpOe C 20 OKT516p31 CMeHHAOCb 11p5IMbIM.
Beer() ony6AHxonaHo 10 11epEOHatlaAbHbIX Op614T, 113 KOTOpb1X ABC Hapa60A1PleCKHe
110AytHIMI A. 4. MaKCBeAA 14 2K. Bo6oHe, Tpll BAAHTITIltleCKHe? C. klieKCOH, OAHy BAA1411-
TFItleCKy10 ?1K. Bo6oHe, AHe DAMIIITHtIeCKIle ? A. KeHmixem.
A. KeHnHxem BbItHiCAHA pHA npo6Hbix napa6oAugemix H BAAMITlitleCKHX Op6HT, ?CHO-
BbIBMCb Ha Ha6A104eHlifIX, OXBaTb1BaBIIIHX Bee 60AbIlIlle 11p0Me2lyTKII BpeMeH14 (5, 7 H 10 AHeti).
B pe3yAbTaTe HM yeTa1-I011AeHO, Op6HTa KOMeTbI BAAHIITHtleCKaSI C IlepHOAOM 7.5 P.,
altegeHTpl4CHTeTOM 0.396, nepHreAbHbim paccTonnmem 2.32, a. e. H CpaBHI4TeAbH0 MaAbIM
HaKAOHOM [1= 12% (Vinter Hansen, 1948a)].
Ha OCHOBali1il4 BAeMeHTOB, 110AytlellHbIX C 10-AHeBH1,11%1 HHTepBaAOM BpeMeHH, A. KeH1111-
xem npoHeA npeAHapHTeAbHoe HccAeAoHaHHe AB14ateH1431 KOMeTbI 3a nepHoA, npeArnecTHoHas-
ee OTKpbIT1410. BbIA0 IIp0Be4eHO IIITTerpHp0BaHlle 41411HPepeHUHaAbHbIX ypaBHeillig 4B11-
3KeHHR B 11pR1?103/1?0AbHbIX KOOpAHHaTaX C 20-AHeBHbIM HHTepBaAOM AO anpeAH 1944 P.,
KOPAa paCCTOMilie KOMeTbI OT 10nHTepa AOCTHPAO 1.0 a. e., 11 BbItIHCAeHbI 3AeMeHTb1 IIePeA
TeClibIM C6A11>Kelil1eM AMI B110X14 OCKyARUH11 1944 Anp. 20.0. COPAaCHO 110AytIeHHbIM pe3yAb-
TaTaM, KOMeTa B HanaAe 1941 r. HaX04HAaCb OT 101n4Tepa Ha paCCTOM11414 1.1 a. e., nocAe
ger? HaaHmHoe paCCTORIIlle meAAeHHo HoHpacTaAo, ,2tocTHrHyri maxcHAtyma OKOAO 1.8 a. e.
K HatiaAy 1942 P., a nae M CHOBa HatlaA0 MeAAeHHO ymeHbalaTbesi. TeCHOe C6A11>KeHHe KOMeTb1
C 1-011HTepOM 11p01130111A0 010A0 4 HIOASI 1945 r., xora KOMeTa noAonma K iOnHTepy Ha
paccTostime 0.29 a. e. (Vinter Hansen, 1948b).
B AflAbHeffIlIeM A. Ke1111HXeM 01IpeAeAHA BAeMeHTbI Op614Tb1 KOMeTbI Ha OCHOBaHHH TpeX
n1188.6e,A1019,44e9H)Hri n: 1948 Ain,. 28, Hon mri
6. 5 H 1949 51HB. 27, T. e. oxHaTbaumx 152 mix,
C TIMM HpH6A14111e11HbIX Ho3myrgernin 6oAbintix nAaHeT OT BeHepb1 AO CaTypHa (Ther-
. ?AHaK0 BT14 BAeMeHTbI camHm A. KeHl4HXeMOM He 6b1A11 HCII0Ab30BaHbI. B 1955 r.
M. KBII414 14 B. BepT noAyquAH pa3M1t1Hb1M11 NleT0AaM11 ABe CHCTeMbI OCKyAlIpy10104X BAe-
Me 950113Ha 11 14
1956 P., IICX0A3 DTHX HOCAeAHHX 3AemenTos A. KeHHHxema (Vinter Han-
sen,n() acpemeptme KBHAH 24 anpeAH 1956 r. HaH-Bnc6pex o6HappxHA xomeTy Ha o6cep-
HaTopHH MaxAoHaAbAa KaK o673exT 1741 zHesAHoll BeAHIMHbI (Vinter Hansen, 1955b).
1 CorAacno Antesccony, xomeTa 6mAa
3 monneTenb IITA, .1,;2 2 (85)
121
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
T a 6 a a 1
.4aTa
21950.0
.61950.9
1948 r.
1 AnrycT 22.0
2 23.0
3 24.0
4 25.0
5 26.0
6 27.0
7 28.0
8 29.0
9 30.0
10 31.0
11 Ceirrn6pb 1.0
12 2.0
13 3.0
14 4.0
15 5.0
16 6.0
17 7.0
18 8.0
19 9.0
20 10.0
21 11.0
22 12.0
23 13.0
24 14.0
25 15.0
26 16.0
27 17.0
28 18.0
29 19.0
30 20.0
31 21.0
32' 22.0
33 23.0
34 24.0
35 25.0
36 26.0
37 27.0
38 28.0
39 29.0
40 30.0
41 OxTa6pb 1.0
42 2.0
43 3.0
44 4.0
45 5.0
46 6.0
47 7.0
48 8.0
'49 9.0
50 10.0
51 11.0
52 12.0
53 13.0
54 14.0
55 15.0
56 16.0
57 17.0
58 18.0
59 19.0
60 20.0
122
231115'1'16M _43.07
23 14 33.04 _44.09
23 13 48.95
-45.05
23 13 03.90 -45.96
23 12 17.94
-46.81
23 11 31.13 -
23 10 4353 _44813620
23 09 55.21 _43.97
23 09 06.24 _49.55
23 08 16.69 _50.07
23 07 26.62 _50.51
23 06 36.11 -50.86
23 05 45.25 _51.14
23 01 54.11 _5135
23 04 02.75 _51.46
23 03 11.30 _5/.50
23 02 19.80 _51.46
23 01 28.34 _5134
23 00 37.03 _51.15
22 59 45.85 _5037
22 58 54.98 _50.53
22 58 04.45 _50.12
22 57 14.33 _49.62
22 56 24.71 _49.06
22 55 35.65 _48.44
22 54 47.21 _47.75
22 53 59.46 _46.99
22 53 12.47 _46.16
22 52 26.31 _45.28
22 51 41.03 _44.34
22 50 56.69 _4334
22 50 13.35 -42.28
22 49 31.07 _4117
22 48 49.90 -40.01.
22 48 09.89 _3879
22 47 31.10 _3752
22 46 5358 _36.21
22 46 17.37 _34'88
22 45 42.52 _33.45
22 45 09.07 _3200
22 44 37.07 _30'51
22 44 06.56 __28'88
22 43 37.57 _27'43
22 43 10.14 _25.84
22 42 44.30 _24.21
22 42 20.03 _22'57
22 41 57.52 _20.91
22 41 36.61 _19'23
22 41 17.38 _17'53
22 40 59.85 _15'83
22 40 44.02 _14.11
22 40 29.91 _1239
22 40 17.52 -1987
22 40 06.85 _ 8'93
22 39 57.92 _ 7.20
22 39 50.72 5'47
22 39 45.25 3'74
22 39 41.51 2.02
22 39 39.49
0.30
22 39 39.19 4.1.41
-1-1.240
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- 0.940
-1-0.924
-i 0.908
1-0.891
-I 0.874
40.857
-14?54'35:'7 +
839
-14 53 11.8 + 86.8
-14 51 45.0 + 90.0
-14 50 15.0 933
-14 4841.7 97.0
-14 47 04.7 +100.9
-14 45 23.8 +105.2
-14 4338.6 +109.7
-14 41 48.9 +114.5
-14 39 54.4 +119.5
-14 37 54.9
+124.9
-14 3550.0
i-130.4
-14 3339.6 +1363
-14 31 23.3
+142.4
-14 29 00.9 +143.7
-14 2632.2 +1553
-14 23 56.9 +162.0
-14 21 14.9
+169.0
-14 18 25.9 _
-14 12 26.5 190.7
e-176.1
-14 15 29.8 +1333
---111434 00582931582.5..807 - 4:.-221921381...310
-14 05 57.7 +205.7
-13 55 17.7 +228.7
---1133 4571 3229..05 :223464..35
-13 43 28.2
25
-13 39 16.1 :F1_2592:91
-13 34 56.2 +267.7
-13 3028.5 +275.5
-13 2553.0 +283.2
-13 21 09.8 _4291.0
-13 16 18.8 +293.7
-13 11 20.1 +306.4
-13 06 13.7 +314.0
-13 ?I3 593 +321.6
-12 55 38.1 +3291
-12 50 09.0 +336.6
-12 4432.4 -F344.1
-12 38 48.3 +351.5
-12 32 56.8 +358.9
-12 26 57.9 +366.2
-12 20 J .1 1 ? I7
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-12 14 38.3 +380.5
-12 08 17.8 +387.5
-12 01 50.3 43,4.4
-11 55 15.9
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-11 41 46.8
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-
-11 34 52.4
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1-427.2
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-11 13 31.0
-11 06 11.5 _44454
-10 5846.1 _1_451.2
-10 5114.9 _1_456.9
-10 4338.0
-1-462
-10 35 55.4 +468:6
1
+- 8.58
-t-8.53
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-1-8.43
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-i-5.90
1-5.82
-I-5.74
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-i-5.26
-i-5.18
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1.3477
1.3440
1.3405
1.3373
1.3343
1.3315
1.3290
1.3267
1.3247
1.3230
1.3215
1.3202
1.3192
1.3184
1.3179
1.3176
1.3176
1.3178
1.3183
1.3191
1.3201
1.3213
1.3228
1.3246
1.3266
1.3288
1.3313
1.3340
1.3370
1.3402
1.3436
1.3473
1.3512
1.3553
1.3597
1.3643
1.3691
1.3741
1.3794
1.3849
1.3906
1.3965
1.4027
1.4090
1.4155
1.4222
1.4292
1.4364
1.4437
1.4512
1.4589
1.4668
1.4748
1.4830
1.4914
1.4999
1.5086
1.5175
1.5265
1.5357
000778
0.00776
0.00774
0.00772
0.00770
0.00768
0.00767
0.00766
0.00765
0.00764
0.00763
0.00762
0.00761
0.00761
0.00761
0.00761
0.00761
0.00761
0.00761
0.00761
0.00762
0.00763
0.00764
0.00765
0.00766
0.00767
0.00768
0.00770
0.00772
0.00774
0.00776
0.00778
0.00780
0.00782
0.00785
0.00787
0.00790
0.00793
0.00796
0.00799
0.03803
0.03806
0.00810
0.005313
0.00817
0.00821
0.00825
0.00829
0.00833
0.00838
0.00842
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0.00851
0.00856
0.00861
0.00866
0.00871
0.00876
0.00881
0.00886
T a 6 A 11 u a 1 (rrpo4o4menue)
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73
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75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
OxTa6pb
Hon6pb
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
221139?4060
22 39 43.72
22 39 48.53
22 39 55.04
22 40 03.23
22 40 13.09
22 40 24.61
22 40 37.79
22 40 52.61
22 41 09.06
22 41 27.12
22 41 46.79
22 42 08.05
22 42 30.88
22 42 55.27
22 43 21.19
22 43 48.63
22 44 17.54
22 44 47.94
22 45 19.79
22 45 53.06
22 46 27.73
22 47 03.78
22 47 41.19
22 48 19.94
22 49 00.00
+4. 63.,5112
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+ 8.19
+ 0ar,
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+13.18
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+2139
+28 92
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+34 67
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0.736
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- 9 2235.6
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- 8 3900.3
_ 8 30 03.5
- 8 21 02.3
- 8 1156.8
- 8 0247.0
- 7 5333.0
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+499.2
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+545 5
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1.6354
1.6461
1.6569
1.6678
1.6788
1.6899
1.7012
1.7125
1.7240
1.7355
1.7471
1.7589
1.7707
1.78.?6
1.7945
1.8066
1.8187
0100892
0.00897
0.00903
0.00908
0.00914
0.00920
0.00926
0.00932
0.00938
0.00944
0.00950
0.00956
0.00963
0.00969
0.00975
0.00982
0.00988
0.00995
0.01001
0.01008
0.01015
0.01022
0.01029
0.01036
0.01043
0.01050
rlocAe aToro KomeTa Ha6AIOAllAaCb B HoraHHec6ypre (Vinter Hansen, 1955c) H Ha AIIKCKOH
o6cepnaTopmn (Roemer, 1956).
a cp emepaAa a OMBT bI. Balmy TOP?, tITO Ha6mo4eHun HO npemeHn pacnpeAeAnAHcb
HepaBHOMepHO, oxasaAocb geAecoo6pa3Hsim BbIt1HCAHTb alpemepHity A1411113 Ha npomemyTolc
npemetni c 26 anrycTa HO 15 Hosi6pH 1948 P., tla OCTaAbHbIe >fie AaTbI 13b11:111CAHTb OTABAbHbIe
reoueuTpHtiecicHe noAolHeHnn.
BbITHICABHHH acpemepHAst a a aaAbHeffumx BbILIHCABHHHx no yArnuemno Op6HTbI
6b1/111 11p141113T131 nocAeAHHe BABNIBIlTbI KBHHHHXelqa (Thern6e, 1949):
OcKymmiur 1948 Calm 6.0 13c. up.
T = 1948 OXT. 4.74794 nc. up.
22'25804 1950.0
-= 348?89413
12?51268
0.3955239
0?13185517
3.8230029
7.475 r.
=
C =
a .--_
p
Px= 4-0.9881790,
P1, = -0.1187307,
P = -0.0969805,
Q x A 0.1530409,
Q = +0.8008111,
Qz = 1-0.5790328.
Ha OCHOBaH1414 3114X DABMBHTOB noAygeFrbi HenonmytgeHHbte npnmoyroAbHme BKHaTO-
pHaAbHbie KoopAHHaTbi 13 ceithmom itecnTHqHom sHaKe epen 5 4He11 Ha nepHo,4 c 22 anrycTa
HO 15 Hon6pn 14 saTem nponnTepnoAHponaHbt Ha KaNSAblri AeHb. Kpome TOM), HenonmyigeHnbie
KOOpAHHaTbI 6bTJUl BbItHICABHbI Ha MOMBHTbI 110C.AB4HHX OTABAbHbIX 12 Ha6A1o4eHH4.
BanmylgeHHA lIp5iM0y1.0AbHbIX KOOpAIIHaT OT 60AbLIIIIX nAaHeT- BenepiA, 3emAH, Mapca,
10m4repa a CaTypHa -T111Tb1BaAtieb no meToily @Hite. KOMHOHBHTbI nonmyrgaioLgHx ycico-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
3* 123
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
petutli DblqHCAelIbl D AeBsrrom AecHTHIntom aHatce c ntiTepnaAom 10 AHeri Amt BeHepbt H
3emAtt n 20 Allen ? AMI OCTaAbliblX HAM-MT. HirrerpHpoBatine BeA0Cb B Ael3RTOM Aeen-
T1114110M matte c nmepnaAom 10 n 20 Alien. 3aTem Boammentin HHTepnoAttponamieb Ha
KaIKAMil AeHb AAR npomentrxtt Bpemenu OT 22 aBrycTa no 15 Ho16p51, a Taime Ha 1%10MellTbI
OTACAbIlblX 12 Ha6mo4eHnil. K HeBoamytgeHHbim KOOpAnHaTIIM npn6aBAenbt Boammentm,
BbitincAeHa atpemeptiAa na xaniAblit Aettb.
B Ta6A. 1 npnBeitenbi KOOpAHHaTbI Ct II 0 KONieTbI Ha AeHb, a6eppagtm Heno-
ABIDKHbIX 3Be34, paCCT011/114e KOMeTbI OT SeNtAH BacTponomutteextlx eAtuumax 31 a6eppa-
uttoHHoe Bpemn D A OAS1X crox lia nem) nepHoA Ha6AIO4eHnil.
fl peAcTaBAeuHe ira 6 A 10 4C H ii Ii. Co6paHbt Bee 1-Ia6mo4ernin KOMeTbI, ante-
tienHble B 6n6Auorpacinmexom eGopinixe ?Astronomischer Jahresbericht". Bcero yAanocb
co6paTb 109 na6mo4ennit KOMeTbI, 113 KoTopux 92 TOLIIibIX 1104BeprAHCb o6pa6oTKe,
OCTaAblibIe, npn6AtintenHb1e, oT6poluenbi. 143 acex lia6A104eHH11 ? T0AbK0 8 B113yaAblibIX,
13 tieTbtpex eArtanx enoco6 Ha6Ato4eHun nettaBecTeH. PacnpeAeAentie Ha6moAentiti no
BpemeHn AaeT Ta6A. 2.
143 Ta6AtuAbt 13134110, tITO 60AbIlle Bcero 13D6AIOACHHH npon3ae4eHo 3D neptiO4 C 26 aarycTa
no 6 H0516pa 1948 P. B 4exa6pe 1948 P. cAeAano Tpit Ha6AloAeuttn, D ntmape 1949 r. ?
qemme, a B OKTSI6pe 1949 r. ? ADD. 1-13.6A10AeHHA o6pasytoT rpynnHpormtt, 3DKA1011eH-
Hue AtemAy 110ATIOATIIISIMH. ABA 110CAe41111X Ha6moAeHna, noAriemibie Ha .A.14KCK011 06Cep-
13aTOpH14, yaeAwmainoT nepnoA, OXI3a1eHlib1i1 11116A10AeHMIMII, .40 14 mecngeB.
BADI?011131151TIMIM 06CTORTeAbCTBOM RBA.ReTCH TO, tiTO Ha6Ato4eHnn OXBDTbI130.10T 3118J114-
TeAblibIll HHTepHaA BpemeHH n pacnoAomenbt no o6e CT0p0HbI OT nepHreAtin na /tyre op5tyrbt,
coeTaBAsnotgeil otcoAo 1110 (oT v = ?14?4 40 v= -1-96?.6).
He 61,1Ao He06X0AHMOCTH npliB0413Tb na6A1oAentm K icatcoil-Hn6yAb emeTeme ane34Hbtx
noAometntit, Tax KaK IlOtITH Bee ita6mo4eHnn, AAA KOTOpbIX B AtrrepaType ytta3aHbI Ha3131111HR
xaTaAoroB aBeBA epaBneHttn, OTHeCelibI K cHeTeme A303. Bee napaAmummecxne
nepeBbigHeAeHbi 11 Bee tia6Ato4etnin nptmeAeubt K KOOpAHHDTHOR cHeTeme 1950.0.
Ta 6 Anua 2
1,1nTepaaA apemen:4
4HCAO
na6AloAexitii
uopmaAb-
noro mecTa
1948 r. AurycT 26?cenTa6pb 13
CenTn6pb 23?oxTsi6pb 10
OxTn6pb 22?non6pb 6
Hon6pb 22?Aexa6pb 19
1949 r. SInnapb 18?nnuapb 27
OKTS16pb 28
44
26
10
6
4
2
1
2
3
4
5
14313eCTII0, TO AAR Ayquiero corAacna Teoppm c Ha6Ato4eHnamn npH cpatntemitt Bb11111C-
AeHnit c Ha6At04eHH5Imit Heo5xo4timo yitecTb pa3HOCTb meatity momewramn HblOTOHHaHCK0r0
(aq)emepHAnoro) BpemeHn, ynoTpe6Anemoro B BbtrncAeHlIMx, H BCCMHHb1M BpemeHem, K KOTO-
pomy oTneeeHbt na6A1o4etnish FlpegobigHcAermbie acpemepHAnble nOAOKeHnR KOMeTb1 6yAr
OTAHLiaTbCR OT Ha6A10AeHlibIX Ha BeAnqlIHbl, pamble Hamenemno KOOpAHHDT 3THX TA aa
HliTep138.A Bp ememt, cooTBeTeTBytototH pasnocTH At meatAy atpemepnaHbim H BeeN1HpHbIM
BpemeHem,
= acp. Bp. ? BC. Bp.
BeA11111Ma I101113aBKII At 6biAa npuHaTa 28!1, =ITO cooTBeTcTByeT 0100033 (3arpe6HH, 1955).
Bee blOMeHTbi na6mo4eHnit, BtaponeHHbre BO BcemHpHom Bpemetni, neperseAeubt B atpemepurr
Hoe Bpema npti6aBAeHnem nonpaBKH At 01.00033. BbIqiiCAeHHbIe 3HatleHtIR a H 0nHTet.-
noAnponamteb Ha MOMeliTH na6Ato4eHnit, Bbipantemble B 3(1)=e13134HOM Bpementt, c ytteTom
a6eppaguoHHoro BpemenH Ap.
124
C13313He1114e 110Arie1ifibIX BbILIHCAer1HbIX a 14 C Ha6AIO4CHHbIMI1 npottaBeiteno TIO
tpopmyAam:
H?B = napaAAaKc 3nes4HaH aoeppaunn ?C(.4).(1? AO)
H?B = M 611a6A. --f- napaAAatce snewtHasr a6eppagHE ?sap. (1? At),
rAe
0,,a6A.?Ha6mo4eHHble TonoueHTpHttectcHe KOOpAHHaTb1 KOMeTbI, oTHeceHHble
K 1950.0,
avp., ? DbILIPICAeHHbIe KOOpAnHaTbI KOMeTbl,
t? MOMeHT lia6A10AeliHR B acpemepHAHom Bpementx,
? a6eppaumoHHoe Bpemn.
Bce 118.6A10AeHHR nocAe pe4yKunn H peayAbTaTbt epaBHenHB 11.116A10.4e1111bIX KOOpAHHaT
C BbItINCAeli11131M11 npeAcTaBAeabt B Ta6A. 3.
CntleoxA
o-cepnaTopHR, Ha KOTOpbIX np0H3BO4HAtICb na6moAennn KOMeTbI, mut B 'FAA. 41.
HenpanAeHHe BAeMeHTOB Op6HTbI. Bce co6pannbie Ha6Alo4etunt, npeAcTaB-
Aetutbie B Ta6A. 3, 6bLAH o672eAHHenbt B HopmaAbubte mecTa. flpH COCTDBAeHH14 HOpMaAbHbIX
!Heel' npottsBeAen TIVITeAbHbIff KOHTp0Ab Ha6Ato4eHHII. Bee na6moAenna, AaBaBante 6oAb-
tune paexontAeHtm ripit eparnieHHH C BbI4l4CACHHAMH, nocAe nponeptcH nocAeAHnx 6bIAn
OT6p0111elibI 11D6A104eHl4R B Ta6A. 3 3.11KAIOTICHbI B CK06KI4). Bcero npnwAocb
HCKAIOTIHTb 6 Ha6A10Aellnri 1e./11,1KOM, 8 TOAbK0 no a u 12 TOAbK0 I10 a. Bce lia6A104eHIIR
xopowo yKAELAbiBaAtieb 13 IISITb rpynn, noaTomy penteno 6bm0 o6pa3oBaTb IIRTb HOpMaAbHbIX
MCT. AAR BCCX 110pMaAbHbIX MeCT 613I.7111 np141151TbI MOMeliTbI CepeAHHIA CyTOK, 6AHNIallUIHX
K CpeAHeMy apInpMeTHtleCKOMy 113 MOMeHTOB Hil6A104eHtiff.
YATILLIeHlie aAeMeHTOD np0H3BO4HAOCb BH4OH3MeHelifiblM meToAom aKKepTa?Bpayepa
(KoHApaTbeaa, 1956).
B xageeTae HensaecTubtx npHHnmaAncb I.LOT,
ypasHeintn HmeAH B-HA:
re
p.6T Fel(z 6.6
0 z ?y
?2
?
ax
cos OAa 1 =
AO f
sin a
cos a
0
6cP , 6u. k
El
zt , ? T. e. yCAOBHble
,
cos a sin B 1
sin a sin B
cos B
2 2
? x (s ? T) ? -3- (1 ? e) (H. -+- K
2 2
0 x
2 2
0
Og
? (1? e) (Hx K 14),
(H14: ),
KoatpqmgmeHTbi yeA0BnbtX ypaBlieHIIR BbIqHCARAHCb C TOYHOCTb10
311LIK011 B ABe ppm.
FlpoexgHtt exopoeTH BbITIHCARAHCb Ha MOMeHTbI HOpMaAbHbIX MCT rIO(popmyAam:
a2
?=? (?Pz. sin E--t- ? e2 Qx cos E)
ti?
(1)
(2)
.40 11RTH AeCRTHEllibIX
(3)
(8.11flAOPHTMO AAR g, i), re Px, Py, Pz li QX7 Qyy Q,- H3BeCTHbIe HanpawnorgHe KOCH-
HyCbI Op6HTDAbHbIX ()Ceti.
KoacimpligHerind yeA0BHbIX ypal3HelitiR H CB0604libIe tlAelibI, BbIptilfleHHbIe 13 ceityHaax
Ayrn, 6bIAn IIpHBeAeHbI K ql4CACHHOff 04110p04HOCTn. n0AylleHliaR CHCTeMa yCAOBHbIX ypaB-
Heilliff IlpeACTaBAeHa B Ta6A. 5.
1 Ha6mo4e1nn Hepaccxoii o6cepBaTopm3 (A. J., 55, 1182) 6b1A14 npn o6pa6ome cAytiaiino ynyweithi.
0111f 6yArr IlplIHArbt 110 131111111/111{1C npn 0613e411HCIIIIH 11031BAeliltii 1948-1955 rr.
125
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
CD
0
(/)
(/)
CD
0_
-0
(/)
CD
0_
0
0
CD
0_
7:1
CD
CT)
(/)
CD
?
01
:5;
0
-?????1
?
0
T:=?
7:1
0
-0
CO
8
0
0.)
0
0
0
-. ? rr.
Xr-T=2,1,
',"5/1?????4?71.?:4--:,.
-4
Ta 6 Anna 3
Ha6moAentin nomeTht Ain6pyxa-4atexcotta
941temept44ttoe npeun
%sox
TlapaA-
Aaxc
'1950.0
llapaA-
Aaxc
H-B
Aa
o6cep-
EELTOpHlt
no Ta6A. 4
AnTepaTypHblii IICTOMIDIX
1948 r.
1 AnrycT 2025949
2 27.24347
3 28.27129
4 28.27962
5 29.22447
6 29.85306
7 30.32967
8 31.09958
9 31.18540
10 31.20693
11 31.22914
12 31.28298
13 31.30061
14 CenTn6pn 1.22501
15 1.23262
16 1.23431
17 2.16370
18 2.27104
19 2.93620
20 3.03445
21 4.03309
22 4.21953
23 4.23082
24 4.30588
25 5.18951
26 5.23349
27 5.89588
28 5.99001
29 7.89243
30 8.86764
31 8.97268
32 9.29205
33 9.93914
34 10.91562
35 10.96214
36 10.96411
37 11.22365
38 11.91061
39 11.93239
?
231411m58?53
23 11 12.23
23 10 23.10
23 10 22.79
23 09 37.00
23 09 07.92
23 08 42.35
23 08 04.40
23 08 00.00
23 07 58.80
23 07 57.93
23 07 55.59
23 07 54.78
23 07 08.06
23 07 07.39
23 07 07.50
23 06 20.35
23 05 14.77
23 05 40.80
23 05 36.28
23 04 45.19
23 04 35.53
23 04 34.88
23 04 30.42
23 03 45.70
23 03 43.46
23 03 08.94
23 03 04.30
23 01 25.80
23 00 36.50
23 00 30.93
23 00 14.71
22 59 41.48
22 58 51.92
22 58 29.33
22 58 49.25
22 58 36.21
22 58 01.33
22 58 00.46
-0?20
-0.22
-0.16
-0.14
-0.25
-0.23
-0.23
-0.11
-0.06
-0.19
-0.11
-0.07
-0.23
0.00
-0.21
-0.14
-0.08
-1-0.02
-0.33
-0.32
-0.22
-0.20
-0.24
-0.19
-0.02
-1-0.13
-0.03
-0.07
-0.02
-0.09
-0.05
-1 0.02
-0.03
-0.12
-4 0.05
-0.01
-14?49'132
-14 47 38.2
-14 45 53.6
-14 45 50.8
-14 4407.2
-14 42 52.8
-14 4209.0
-14 4030.9
-14, 4028.0
-14 4027.0
-14 4023.9
-14 4015.1
-14 4014.0
-14 3823.1
-14 38 22.4
-14 3822.6
-14 3625.2
-14 36 10.3
-14 3503.0
-14 3422.7
-14 32 05.6
-14 31 48.8
-14 31 47.8
-14 31 23.4
-14 2929.3
-14 2923.6
-14 2740.2
-14 2726.0
-14 2220.0
-14 1942.0
-14 1924.0
-14 18288
-14 1635.0
-14 1323.1
-14 1333.1
-14 13 27.1
-14 1236.4
-14 10 23.6
-14 1020.3
-1-C8
-F5.0
-- 1.6
-2.2
-1-5.3
-I-4.5
-I-5.0
-4-5.0
-- 2.5
-2.5
-1-4.9
-1-5.9
-1-6.0
-- 1-5.5
-'.-.1
-I-4.6
-6?64
-6.70
-6.63
-6.54
-6.62
(-4.87)
-6.67
-6.65
-6.65
-6.72
-6.62
-6.18
-6.07
-6.55
-6.61
-6.62
-6.69
-6.76
-6.78
-6.63
-6.64
-6.63
(-6.98)
-6.65
-6.57
-6.83
-6.48
(-7.19)
-6.45
-6.58
-6.30
-6.66
-6.48
-6.64
-6.67
-6.65
-6.66
-6.50
-422
-43.7
-43.8
-41.8
-39.0
-39.9
-43.5
-41.3
-40.9
-.42.5
-42.9
-39.9
-40.9
-41.9
-41.6
-42.5
-41.9
-41.2
(-59.8)
-41.2
-40.3
-42.4
-42.9
(-28.4)
-42.6
-42.9
-37.5
-37.3
(-32.4)
-38.3
-39.2
-39.2
-40.2
(-26.0)
-- 44.7
-39.7
-38.4
-35.8
-36.5
18 A. J., 54., 1178
6 Circ. U. A. L, 1174
20 A. J., 55, 1182
10 A. J., 54, 1178
3 Harv. Card, 930
20 A. J., 55, 1182
18 A. J., 54, 1178
3
18
3
20
8
Harv. Card, 934
A. J., 54, 1178
Harv. Card, 934
A. J.,_5, 1182
10 A. J., 54, 1178
12 Harv. Card, 940
20 A. J., SS, 1182
18 A. J., 54, 1178
16 Hsu. Kpbtmcx. A. 0., 6., 1951
8 Ily6A. Knencx. A. O. 4
1 Circ. U. A. I., 1179
12 Harv. Card, 940
1 Circ. U. A. I., 1179
4 Circ. U. A. I., 1181
13 Nb!. A. Z., 3, 2
1 Circ. U. A. I., 1179
20 A. J., 55, 1182
16 Han. Kpbtmcx. A. 0., 6, 1950
4 Circ. U. A. I., 1181
.t4 . ,....,....4*.a......s?otokoc4C.3, 1.61swa.m.r.-...... p.tle ar.????4,
Ta 6 Anna 3 (npo4oAmetiue)
2
n. n.
3(pemepn4noe npemn
71nso.o
liapaA-.
Aanc
N050.0
IlapaA--
mum
H-B
I* o6cep-
naTopnti
no Ta6A. 4
AirrepaTypublii ISCTOMIIIK
Aa
a
40
CenTn6pb 12108093
221'5753?07
-0?19
-14?09'46.4
-2.:1
-6?59
-39?5
10
A. J., 54, 1178
41
12.33810
22 57 39.87
-t-0.11
-14 0904.0
.1-5.0
-6.56
-40.5
42
12.35129
22 57 39.19
-1-0.14
-14 0902.3
-t-4.9
-6.55
-41.5
18
To ate
43
13.35935
22 56 48.75
-1-0.16
-14 05 39.1
-t-4.9
-6.62
-40.5
44
13.94256
22 56 19.53
-t-0.09
-14 0333.4
-t5.9
(-7.02)
(-34.2)
8
Ily6A. Knencx. A. 0., 4
45
23.07202
22 49 20.97
-0.12
-13 26 17.0
-2.1
-6.31
-37.5
10
A. J., 54, 1178
46
25.77748
22 47 32.30
-0.13
-13 13 143
-4-5.4
-6.56
-33.1
16
Pisa. Kpbatcx. A. 0.,6, 1949
47
28.90360
22 45 38.41
-1-0.04
-12 56 53.2
-1-5.8
-6.47
-29.2
15
Acta Astr. Krak., ser.c,4,1949
48
29.02993
22 45 34.59
-0.17
-12 56 10.7
-2.1
-6.18
-35.7
10
A. J., 54, 1178
49
30.92537
22 44 32.22
-i-0.03
-12 4600.8
-1-5.6
-6.26
(-48.7)
19
B. A. B., 4, 3
50
OKTn6pb 1.25378
22 44 21.98
-4-0.10
-12 43 56.2
-i-4.3
-6.21
-37.4
20
A. J., SS, 1182
51
1.26241
22 44 21.99
4-0.07
-12 43 53.2
-1-4.7
-5.96
-36.9
18
A. J., 54, 1178
52
1.90851
22 44 02.34
0.00
-12 4008.8
-1-4.8
-6.06
-35.2
1
Circ. U. A. 1., 1183
53
2.21248
22 43 53.26
-+-0.01
-12 3823.7
-4-4.3
-6.11
-36.4
20
A. J., 55, 1182
54
2.92758
22 43 32.86
-1-0.10
-12 3407.9
-4-5.4
-5.77.
-31.3
4
Circ. U. A. I. 1181
55
3.82019
22 43 07.47
-1-0.01
-12 2847.9
-1-5.2
(-6.59)
-31.0
16
143n. Kpbtmcx. A. 0., 6, 1951
56
3.90554
22 43 06.08
-0.07
-12 2820.9
-1-5.4
-5.77
-34.7
4
Circ. U. A. L, 1181
57
3.94202
22 43 04.74
-4-0.08
-12 2805.6
-4-4.7
-5.98
-33.3
1
Circ. U. A. I., 11%
58
3.94842
22 43 04.58
4-0.10
-12 2804.3
-1-4.7
-5.95
-34.3
1
Circ. U. A. I., 1183, 1189
59
4.93284
22 42 38.85
-1-0.06
-12 22 12.0
-i-5.0
-6.19
-41.7
2
Circ. U. A. I., 1194
60
4.95675
22 42 38.42
-4-0.12
-12 21 55.6
-1-4.6
-5.96
-34.6
1
Circ. U. A. I., 1183
61
5.03427
22 42 36.77
-0.12
-12 21 19.6
-2.1
-5.91
-33.9
10
A. J. 54, 1178
62
6.88794
22 41 52.92
-1-0.05
-12 0949.9
-t-5.5
-6.11
-34.9
15
Acta Astr. Kra k.,ser. c, 4, 1949
63
64
7.32009
7.32634
22 41 43.72
22 41 43.57
-4-0.16
-4-0.17
-12 0702.4
-12 07 00.0
-4-4.5
-t-45
-5.88
-5.89
-34.7
-34.6
1 11
Lick Obs. Bull., 522
65
7.79054
22 41 34.28
-0.03
-12 0405.8
-4-5.1
-5.72
-40.0
16
l'Inn. Kpbtritcx. A. 0., 6, 1951
66
8.92370
22 41 12.15
-4-0.12
-11 56 31.8
-1-5.4
-5.64
-31.7
15
Acta Astr. Krak.,ser. c,4, 1949
67
8.94653
22 4110.49
-i-0.11
-11 56 16.8
-4-4.8
(-6.88)
(-26.2)
2
Circ. U. A. I. 1194
68
9.89547
22 40 51.79
-1-0.06
-11 50 42.1
-1-5.2
(-8.87)
(-71.3)
13
Nbl. A. Z.. 3, 2
69
10.91340
22 40 38.52
-4-0.11
-11 4303.9
-I-5.3
-5.82
-27.5
15
Acta Astr. Krak., ser.c,4, 1949
70
10.99057
22 40 36.94
-I-0.19
-11 4246.2
-1-4.6
-6.15
-42.2
2
Circ. U. A. I., 1194
71
22.02930
22 39 37.79
-0.02
-10 2037.2
-2.0
-5.21
-30.6
10
A. J., 54, 1178
72
24.80241
22 39 55.99
-0.03
- 9 58 52.4
-1-4.7
(-4.66)
(-60.1)
13
Nb!. A. Z., 3, 2
73
28.03427
22 40 32.42
-1-0.02
- 9 31 24.0
-2.0
-4.98
-30.2
10
A. J., 54, 1178
74
75
28.82981
28.84989
22 40 44.27
22 40 44.50
0.00
-4-0.03
- 9 2446.9
- 9 2435.7
--1-3.9
-4-3.9
-4.85
-4.90
-31.7
-30.8
1
1
Circ. U. A. I., 1189
76
30.46447
22 4111.09
-1-0.01
- 9 1045.9
-1-3.7
-5.30
-31.8
9
Publ. Astr. Soc. Jap., 2
77
HOR6pb 3.03383
22 42 26.14
-1-0.05
.- 8 3918.3
-2.0
-4.65
-29.4
10
A. J., 54, 1178
78
79
4.86215
5.76664
22 43 12.00
22 43 36.721
-1-0.08
-0.08
- 8 22 57.8
- 8 1445.6
-4-3.6
-1-3.6
-4.61
-4.61
-28.3
-28.8
) 1
I
Circ. U. A. I., 1189
80
6.03047
22 43 44.011
-1-0.06
- 8 12 15.8
-2.0
-4.57
-29.0
10
A. J., 54, 1178
50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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3,77457
19.63776
1949 r.,
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18.80547
27.17424
27.18257
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28.50783
22h54m50116
22 54 51.15
22 55 01.80
23 05 03.51
23 05 04.86
23 23 05.65
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0 04 35.80
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7 08 52.32
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Circ. U. A. I., 1195
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
He AOAr0Tb1 nepHreAmm (v= w g2)
coxpaTHAOCb nepHreAbH0e paCCTOAHHe. CHAbH0e yBeAugeH
nponsoulAo C OAH011peMeHHbIM ymeHbuteHHem AOAPOTIA ysAa, a HaKAOH op6HTbi OCTaACH
HOTITH 6e3 HsmeneHHH.
40 C6AH1Kei11111 C Khurrepom op6wra KOMeTbI 6bIAa noqm xpyromo..ti , a nocAe ee DAAHn-
THrIHOCTb 3HatIHTeAbH0 yCHAHAaCb. Bosmyigalowee 4eficT3He 10nuTepa yMellbILIHAO nepii0.4
KONIeTbI Ha 3.2 H npeo6pasosaAo op6HTy KOMeTbI Tax, IITO ecAH 40 C6A11>KeHH51 xomeTa
npuHaAAemaAa K rpynne CaTypHa (P= 10 AeT), TO nocAe 0Ha oxasaAacb THIIHT1H011 KOpOTKO-
neplioAngeeKoit xomemil cemelicma K)nwrepa, npHqem no-npealHemy ee aq1eAllit AMHT me)11.4y
op6HTamH lOnwmpa H CaTypHa [a (1 --F- e)= 5.34].
Ha plc. 2 npeAcTaBAeHbi ripoexwmi Ha 9KAHIITHity op6wrbi KOMeTb1 Ao nocAe 6oAb-
IIIHX mosmyigeHHil H Op6HTbI KThwrepa Ha npommeHHH. 110TITH Beer? ero nepHoAa o6paige-
HHAh tiacTb op6wrbi KOMeTbI C 1938 Ao 1943 r. nocTpoeHa Ha OCHOBaHHH noArieHHbnc aAe-
mewros, H II0A0MeHH31 xomeTbi Ha Heil npH6AHmemible, OCTaAbHaFI ilaCTb nocTpoeHa no DK-
AHIITIIKaAbHIAM KOOpAHHaTaM Ha OCHO-
BaHHH npoaeAeHHoro HHTerpHposaHHH.
20 VI 1194 143 pHc. 2 13114H0, IITO B MOMeHT
12 25 VI 1941 npoxo2xAeHHH qepes nepHreAHH (3 III
12 XI 1943 15 X11950 20 211949 1938) xomeTa HaxoAHAacb B6A11311
0/V 1944
10nHTepa H Becb npomextrox 1:Te-
10 IV 1944 10 A 1951 1949 \\. MeHH OT nepHreAHR Ao 1945 P. oHa
?24 VI
f IV 1940
mAa IIOLITH p3Aom c 10nuTepom, He-
CK0AbK0 onepemast ero Ao MOMeHTa
15 X 1952 C6A142KeHH31; BCKOpe nocAe 3TOPO Ko-
mem 24 vi 194 ',21948 JmemHaqaAa OTCTaBaTb OT lOrarre-
pa, ABHMISICb AaAbIlIe no conepuieHHo
Hosa op6wre, 6oAee BbITRHyTOil, C
meHbuten noAyocbio, A14111151 aIICHA
28 194 3 VIII 1938c(
xoTopoll nonepHyTa Ha yroA 350
. BOA13-
22 1947 3 VIll 1938 won HHTepec npeAcTaBAHeT HccAeAo-
BaHHe ABHNICHIIFI KOMeTbI OT 1943 AO
1938 P. H AaAbwe, HO am BbIXOAHT
1943
?
?
24 11 1945
28 VIII 1946
2017 1949
22 2 1947
1611948
Pnc. 2.
aa pammi HacTomgeft pa6oTbi.
HwrepecHo OTMeTHTb, qro XapaKTep
H3MeHeHH31 aAemeuTom Op6HTbI KOMeTbI
Am6pyxa-4mexcoma B pesyAbTaTe 60AbIIIHX BosmyigeHHH o6HapymmiaeT cxoAcmo c HameHe-
HHAMH aAemeHToa op6HT KOMeT YHTIIIAa If ILIBEICCMalia-BaxmaHa 2. Y acex KOMeT BHatIELAC
Op6HTbI 6bIAH HOtITH xpyromae, a saTem OHH npeo6pasoBaHN B aAAHnTHqecithe C 6A113KHMII
sHaqemmmll axcgewrpHcwreTort H II0qTM 0.411HaKOBO ymeablueimbimH BHaqeHHsjMI 6oAbrnnx noAy-
oceil. HaKAOH Op6HT 143MeHHACSI He3HatitiTeAbH0. CpeAffee cyroquoe AmmeHHe itomeT yrie-
AHAHAOCb IOTH B OAHHaKOBOM OTHOILIeHHII. Y Beex Tpex KOMeT npoHsomeA 6oAbiliofi carair
nepHreAHH H coxpaigeHHe nepHreAbHoro paCCTORHHH, cAeAartwee BO3MOHCHbINI UX oTxpbrrne
nocAe KpHTHIleCKOPO C6AMKeHH31 C 10nHTepom.
CipaKT OTKpbITILSI KOMeTbI Aux6pyxa-4mexcoHa Bcxope nocAe ee TeCHOPO c6AHateHHR
c lOnwrepom erge pas noATBepmAaeT ;mm4, CAeAaHHbIll E. H. Ka3IIMI4ptlaK-110AOHCK0ii (1950)
Ha OCHOBaHIIII H3ytleHH31 06CTOSITeAbCTB OTKpbITI131 35 KopomonepHoAwqecimx KOMeT rpynnbt
lOnwrepa, nTo noAammnolgee 60AbIIIHHCTBO xopomonepHoAHqemmx KomeT rpymnst fOrmTepa
6buto OTKpbITO nocAe 6oAbumx mosmyLgeHmil OT 10nHTepa, H3NICH/IBWHX 110A0)Kelitle, CPOpMY
H pasmepbi KOMeTHbIX op6HT H IlpH6AH3HBWHX UX K op6HTe 3emAH, BCAeACTBHe Iler0 cyige-
CTI3eHH0 H 6Aar0I1p14RTHO 113MeHHAHCb ycAoaHH IX Ha6Am4aemocTH.
HecmoTpH Ha 3HatalTeAbH0e HsmeHeHHe nepHreAbHoro paCCTOAFIHR, afpeAHH KOMeTbI
He3HagHTeAbk10 113MeHHA csoe noAomeHHe OTHOCHTeAbH0 KThHTepa. aTO B 6yAy-
"gem HOBbIe 60AbILIlle sosmylgeHHH, B pesyAbTaTe KOTOpbIX RomeTa MO2KeT 6bITb nepe6po-
mesa Ha Hosylo op6wry.
B saxmoqemmeCqHTalo CBOHM flpHRTHbIM AOAPOM BbIpa3HTb rAy6oxyio 6Aaro4apHocTb
moemy Hayqmomy pyxoBoAHTemo npoqieccoPY H. C. CaMORAOBOri-SIXOFITOBOH sa
HHTepec, nomoigb H geHHbie COBeTbI BO HpemB BbIIIOAHeHH31 aToft pa6oTbi.
138
APITEPATYPA
Bcexcn BT. c x ii it C. K. 1948. KomeTa 19481 Am6pyx-4acexcoua. AcTp. wipx. AH CCCP, 79.
3arpe6n it A. B., B. A. MnTpo q)a a on a, F. M. flo 3 an a. 1955. Onpe4eAenue pa3nocTu me2n4Y
atpemepirAnant Bpemeiteht ii BCC/ill/pi/WM no Ba6.7tioAeiniam noxpbtrat 3Be3.4 Aynoto. B/OAA. PITA, 6,
K a 3 rr Mupqa x-noAo it cxaa E. H. 1950. Tecuble c64nzeumn KomeT c nAaueTamu H nAaneTogeuTpx-
tiecxoe Annateuue xomeT. AHCC.
Kon.apa Tbeaa (ICaA /I if a) 4. A 1956 4?
_apeiteAenae OkOli.laTeAbflOrt op6nTia ILIBaccman-Bax-
man 3, 1930 VI. TpyAbt AcTp. cexT. AH Atm. CCP.
KouonAena B. II. 1950. Ha6Ato.4einin Romer na Kuencxoil acTponomuttecxoti o6cepuaTopmf.
Kuencx. acTp. o6cepo., 4.
Maxonep C. F. 1956. Pemenue cucTembi BopmaAbublx ypamieuBii ups nomoiwt maTpng. AcTp. atypn.,
33, 3. ?
Caxx B. B. H A. K. KyABKo B. 1951. Onpe4eAeBue ()RolmTeAbuoit op6aTIA aonterbt 1925 VII (Maim-
Komac-Comi). Bio.. PITA, 4, 9 (62).
Canto 114 o B a-51X 0 HT 013a H. C. 1945. PlcapauAelitie BAAHIITIVICCHHX op6nT. BIOAA. AcTp. IIIICT., 3, 53.
Camoiiitona-FIxouToBa H. C., C. F. MaxoBep. 1952. ButuscAenue noamyweaurt maAbix
aJtaaer ira cgerao-aaanaragecitax mammax. BIOAA. PITA, 5, 3 (66).
Ashbrook J. 1949. Photographic observations of comet 1948! (Ashbrook-Jackson). A. J., 54, 1178.
Me rt on G. 1950. Comet Section. Report for 1948. Journ. Brit. Astron. Assoc., 60, 7, 190.
Rasmussen H. A. and 0. K. Hesselber g. 1954. An appropriate method for integration of the
motion of periodic comets. Publ. Kobenhavns Obs., 163.
Roemer E. 1956. Observations of comets. A. J., 61, 1243.
Thern6e K. A. 1948. Comet Ashbrook-Jackson (1948 i). Circ. U. A. I., 1171.
Thern6e K. A. 1949. Periodic comet Ashbrook--Jackson (1948i). Circ. U. A. I., 1232.
Vint er Hansen J. M. 1948a. Periodic comet Ashbrook-Jackson (1948 i). Circ. U. A. I., 1178.
Vint er Hansen J. M. 1948 b. Periodic comet Ashbrook-Jackson (1948 i). Circ. U. A. I., 1185.
Viate r Hansen J. M. 1955 a. Periodic comet Ashbrook-Jackson (1948 IX). Circ. U. A. I., 1487.
Vint etir98. Hansen J. M. 1955 b. Periodic comet Ashbrook-Jackson, (1948 IX, 1955 a). Circ. U. A. I.,
Vint lesr12H. ansen J. M. 1955 c. Periodic comet Ashbrook-Jackson (1948 IX, 1955 c).Circ. U. A. I.,
FlocrynnAo B Pe.aaxwito
23 anrycTa 1957 r.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
BHulleiren illICTHTyTa Teopenneacoff ACTPOHOMHH
T. VII 1958 N2 2 (85)
HccAeAosaliRe ABII2KCIIHN !comma 3mce?BatcArma 3a 1931-1937 rr.
C. H. .Ayinvi
PlccAe,ayeTcn .anutteume nomeTbt Snxe?BaxAyu.aa aa nepuoit 1931-1937 rr. n npeAnommentot cyme-
CM:113E11M5I aexonoro ycxopeulln nexonmx uameuemdi yrAa axcgenTpucuTeTa H aAemenTon opstenTauum.
OfilICAHHHCTCH TpH HOHBACHHH (8 H?p5=6/11AX MCCT) OAHOfi CHCITMOfi 9ACMCHT011 CO cpeAueil ouni6xort eau-
}luau neca KoscpcpumeuT nexonoro ycxopenun oxasaAcn panubutt 153. HailAelluoe snagenue
nexonoro ycxopenun noATnep2x4aeT noAomemie o itepanuomepuom yhseubmenuu 7.. Kpotte Toro, c4eAaua
nonarxa ofte,roureunn nnTu nonnAenuii: 1931-1947 rr.
THE MOTION OF COMET ENCKE?BACKLUND IN 1931-1937, by S. I. Luchich. ?The motion
of comet Encke?Backlund over the period 1931-1937 has been investigated, the existence of secular
acceleration and secular change of excentricity being supposed. A set of elements based on 8 normal
places with the mean error of unity weight 31 has been found. The value of secular acceleration,
equal to 15'.'4, confirms the stitement of its irregular decrease. The attempt of calculation of a set
of elements based on observations 1931-1947 has been done.
notm4 Ha npoTmKeHrni 150 AT AsmKeHne KOMeTbI 3liKe?Balutyx4a npmnAeKaer K ce6e
nimmaHne KccAeAonaTeAeR. KaK 14313eCTHO, BTO 6mAa nepnan KomeTa, 4B14?Ke1114e KoTopa
He yAaAocb 06'bfICHHTb TOAbK0 Ha 0CH0Ba1Th14 OAH0r0 3aK0Ha 13Ce11114pH0r0 TfIrOTCHMI.
BcKope nocAe OTKpbIT1151 KOMeTbI (1818 r.) aince yeTaHODHA, tITO nepnoA o6paigeHun,
OCB06MK4eHHbIrl OT 11AaHeTHbIX nosmyweHmil, cilcTemaTntiecKn yKopaillinaeTcn, T. e. cpeAuee
crogHoe AnnmeHne I104 4efiCTI3HeM KaKI4X-TO HeH313eCTHbIX 11pHtIPM nospacTaeT.
HCCAe40BaH1451M14 nocAeattero npemeHn 6biao ycTaHonAeno, tITO BT14 aHOMaAH14 B Anwice-
nepnoAnziecxnx KomeT 51BARIOTCH He ncxmotieHtiem, a cicopee npanimom. Tem He meHee
icomeTa amce BbiAeAneTcg KK 60Ab1.1101 Be/114,114110K aHomaAnn, Tat( H HX nepemeanocTbio.
HameHeHne HoaqupngHeHTa aexoeoro ycxopemia OT OAHOR rpynnbi 11051BAelillft AO Apyron
6buko snepnbie ycTaHonAeHo BaKAyHAom? AA5I 067351CHeH1151 anomaAHR B 4DMKeH1414 KOMeTbI
atuce?BaKApma 6bIA BbIABHHyT ueAbiti pHA r14110Te3, 04HaK0 ace HTH rnnoTeabi OKa3aAHCb
He4OCTaT0t1HbIMH, TK KK OHM He 067351CHHALI MHorvie 5113Ae111451, 0TKpb1TbIe B AaAbHeilinem.
BAaroltapa nporpeccy 14/113HtleCKHX mcCAeAonaHmil KomeT TnepAo ycTaHosAeno, tITO KOMeTbI
npeAcTanAmoT co6oI secbma HeycToRtumbie 06pa30BaH1451, HOCTORHHO TepsuomHe maccy.
Ha aToft ocHone A. A. 4y6nro 6b1Aa aospomAeHa rnnoresa BecceAn?Bpe4mxnHa, co-
rAacHo KoTopoil aH0MaA1411 B 4B11/Ke1111H KomeT Bbl3b1BaIOTCH peaKTnnHbimn CHAaM14, 13031114-
Kalownet ripm IICTetleH1414 BeIgeCT13a 143 KOMeT. YHMIA B 1950 r. 110CTp011A (P1431111eCKy10
moAeAb RApa KOMeTbI, C nomowbio KoTopon 011 cymeA KatleCTBeHHO 06'bRCIII1Tb a1I01aAHH
B ABH1KeHH14 KOMeT.
B cEmall C BTHM CTaH0B1ITCA SICHbIM, Kaxoe 6oAbluoe sHatieHlle limeioT Tommie MC/M4O-
Ba111151 ABMKeHHH nepmoAHnecKux IcomeT Boo61ge 14 KOMeTbI aHKe?BaKATIAII B OCO6e11HOCTII.
KAaCClitleCKHe pa6oTbt BaKAynAa OXBaTblBaIOT 11cOMeMyT0K BpeMe1111 OT oTxpbrrtin
1C0MeTbI Ao 1914 r? C 1937 no 1954 r? AnwHefine KOMeTb1 6bIA0 TI1aTeAbH0 HCCAC40BaHO
C. F. MaKonepom. B npomexcyme memcay nepnoAamll, msygennbtmx BaKAyuAom ti Maltose-
pom, nccAeAonaHne 4BHMeH1451 KOMeTb1 aHKe?gaKAytuta HeAb3H CtIHTaTb ACCTaTOIMO TLAa-
TeAbHb1M. TaKnm o6pa3om, 1303HHKAa 3a4atla 0 CB51311 H0Bei1l1114X 11051BAeM4H C IIOSIBAeM151M14,
11CCAe40BaHHb1MH BaKAyHAom. HacToyngag pa6oTa 5113A51eTCH 11epBOil B 3TOM HarIpaBAeHH41.
140
01la HmeeT cnoett ueAbio o6.be4HHeHne Tpex 11051BAeHH11 KOMeTbI BHKe?BaxAytma B 1931,
1934 H 1937 rr.
flpH 06rbe4HHeHH11 11013BAeHHH 1937-1954 Pr. C. F. MaKosep paspa6oTaA Op141141111Ab-
HyI0 MeTOAFIKy HCCAe40BaHMI ABH1KeHIM KOMeT. 3m meToAnKa H 6bIAa /136paHa AAD HCCAe-
A0BE1111451 AB11KeH1451 KOMeTbI aHKe?BaKAyHAa 3a 11epHOA C 1931 no 1937 r.
OCHOBHbIe noAomeHna 11pH1151TOH MeT04141(14 CAe4y10101e:
1) cTporo e4nHoo6pasnoe onpeAeAeHHe no3myigem411 meToAom qucAeHnoro HHTerpHpona-
HHH B sAemenTax, D TO Dpel1ID lam BaKAyHAom H er0 110CAeA0BaTeA51/414 Ha pa3A14tIHbIX
tlaCTDX Op614Tb1 KOMeTbI HapHAy C 4HCAeliHb1MH HCII0Ab3013aAlieb TaKHie H aHaAHTIPleCKIle
meToAbi Tien nosmylgeHnil (TaKoe cepeaonaHne meToAon yneAuxmnaeT HaK0I1AeHHe OU11460K
If yXyA11.1aeT KOHTp0Ab BbItIliCACHH11);
2) nepeabpaicAenne BoamyigeHnfi nocAe HamAoro yArunemin Op6HTb1;
3) BI3eAeHHe 11pe4110A0IlieHHD 0 Mr110BeHHO1 143111e1ieH1H cpeAHero CyTOIIHOr0 ADMKeHMI
ii axcgenTplicnTeTa B MOMeHT 11p0XONS4eH iepe nepl4re.iulIl, TK Halt, OCHOBbIBaDCb
Ha HOBb1X B033peHH51X Ha CTpOeHHe KOMeT, MOIKHO C4HTaTb, TO Ha 60AbIlIerl tlaCTH Op6HTbI
KOMeTa 4BH1ICTC51 B CTpOrOM COOTBeTCTBHH C 3aKOHOM TAPOTeHI151H A111.11b Ha MaA0111rIaCTKe,
B6AH3H IlepHreA1451, Ha KOMeTy 4enCT13y1OT Bb13b1Ba101.gHe I1BAeHHe 13eK0B0r0 yCKOpeHH51;
nneAeHHe rI4110Te3bI 0 BeKOBOM 143MelleHH14 BAeMeHTOB opneHTaunn, nponcxoAsugem
cKaincoo6pa3no B momeHT npoxommekum qepes nepHreAnli.
FlpeAbiAyigHe HccAeAonaTeAn npimumaAli, To BeKOBbIe aH0111aAH11 B031111Kal0T Ha ripoTA-
HieHl4H Beer0 060p0Ta KOMeTbI 130Kpyr COAHUa. OAHaKO, KaKOBbI 6bI 1114 61,IAH 11p141114Hb1,
Db13bIBa10Igtie BeK0B0e yCKOpeHHe, HeCOMHeHHO, 11TO 01114 AeRCTBylOT 60Aee 11HTeHCHBHO 11p11
I1p416AMKeH1411 KOMeTbI K COAHUY, Ha CpaBMITeAbH0 MaAOM ytlaCTKe Op6HTbI, B6A11311 11epH-
MAIM.
r1OBTOMy 1110/KHO C1111TaTb, t1TO MaTeMaTlItIeCKla 3aKOH, npeAycmaTpHnaloigHR mrHoseHHoe
HameneHne BAeMelITOD npvf npoxo>KAeHnu nepes nepnreAna, 60Aee 6/11130K K 4efiCTBIrreAb-
11OCT14, tleM 3aKOH, 11pHHHMaBIIIHHCH ripeAbiAyigHmu mccAeAonaTeAnmm.
? 1. 131.pincAemie Boampgeanti
B OCHOBy 01IpeAeAeFIHR BO3MyIge1114n 6bIAa TIOAOIKeHa CIICTeMa BAeMeliTOB, 110A3TtleHHaS1
113 CFICTeMbI C. F. MaKonepa (1955, CTp. 178) 4As1 1937 H0R6. 3.0 nyTem npu6AnaceHHoro
yea nosmyigeHull TOAbK0 OT 101114Tepa 3a Ilp0Me2KyTOK OT 1934 1110Ab 22 AO 1937 H0516.
3 14 amnnpnilecHoro nameHeHrin cpeAHeil aHOMaA1114. aTa CHCTeMa BAeMeHTOB 6bIAa HasnaHa
cncTemog A:
Snoxa H OCHyAHU1151 1934 MOM, 22.0 BC. Bp.
Mo = 343940559
to =167.906311
52= 350.78836
i= 35.20326
so= 58.19003
0.30009366
9xBaTop 1950.0
AA5I KOBCP(1/14g14eHTa BeK0B0r0 yCKOpeHMI x 6bIA0 11p141151TO 3HatleHHe 0?00323 =11'.'6
B AaAbneHinem nosmylgennsi sa HccAeAyembat nepHoA nbitnicARAncb OTILIeCTII IIAaHeT: Mep-
icypHsi, BeHepm, SemAn, Mapca, 1011HTepa, CaTypHa. B npeAeAax npnHRToll TOLMOCTH BbI-
t111CAeHHfi 1303My1WH115111111 OT Apyrkix nAaHeT oKasaAocb BO3M02KHbIM IIpeHe6pe4b.
BO3MyL1eH1451 011peAeAHAIICb MeTOAOM BapHaU1114 11p0H3BOAbHbIX IIOCT051HHbIX, TK KK npm
HcCAeitonamin ABMKeH1431 KOMeTbI aliKe Heo6xoAnmo 11pHHHMaTb BO BH11111a1111e nexonoe ycKo-
penne, ye T BAHAHHH 1COTOpOr0 Ha aAemeHTbi HaMH01.0 11p0Ige, t1eM rieT II/11151H1451 Ha KOOp-
41411aTb1. Kpome Toro, Op614Ta KOMeTbI aHKe HMeeT 60Ab1.110H BKCgeliTplICHTeT (0.85), KOMeTa
13 IIepHreAHH 1104X0411T 6A113K0 K COAHUy 11 ABHHieTCII C 60AbIlIOR CKOpOCTb10, TK
11pHMeHeHHe MeT04a 14HTerpl4p0BaH1451 B BAeMeliTaX 1103BOAHAO COKpaTI4Tb 1.11arOB
IIHTerpHp0BaHH51 HO CpaBHeM410 C HHTerpnponannem B KOOpAHHaTaX.
BAar04ap51 0C06eHH0CTIIM paCIIOMMeH1451 Op614TbI KOMeTbI HO OTHOLUeM410 K 0p611TaM
BO3My11aI0IgHX TA OKa3aA0Cb BO3MONSHbIM pa34eAllTb Bee 1303Mylga101.glie TeAa Ha tleTbIpe
141
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Ta6Aittla 2
Boamywettast or 1934 HI0111, 22 .to 1937 aon6. 3
Haanattae n.natterbt
AM
Ap.
Atp
Au;
Ar2
Ai
10turrep
-1-0?10557
-0900007494
-0902106
-0901374
-1-0900434
-0900842
Bettepa 14 3emAn . . . .
-0.01793
-0.00004110
-F0.00118
-0.00169
-0.00064
-0.00035
Mapc it Carypa . . . .
-0.03610
-0.00000324
-0.00178
-t-0.00438
-t-0.00055
-0.00277
Mepxypaii
-0.00080
-0.00000070
-I-0.00002
-1-0.00001
-0.00001
0.00000
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
rpynnm B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT cTeneHit HX BAHSHIHR Ha ABHmeinie KOMeTbI H OT cicopocTit 113-
nieHemllsi Bosmyigaimoix ycicopeHHH:
1) BosmyigeHHR OT Mepicyptin BbIRHCARAIICb OT4eAbH0 ripti nomoigH 6apt1gewrptitiecK0ro
meToAa, TaK xax B 6ap1qeirrpHtiecicoft cHcTeme KoopAtinaT STH BosmyigeHHR .40CTaTORHO
BeANKH TOAbK0 B 6Amicaffinea 0KpeCTHOCTI4 nepHreAHR KOMeTbI. B KagecTee HHTepHaAa
HHTerpHp0BaH1151 B nepHom 11pH6A141KeHH14 6bIA 133RT 11p0MeNVTOK B 5 4HeII, BO wropom-
npomeacTrox B 4 AHSI.
2) BTopyio rpynny BORmyigauligifx nAaHeT cocTaBHAH BeHepa it 3eMAR. 06e HAaHeTbI
ABII>KyTCSI AOCTaTORHO 6b1CTp0 H HeCNIOTINI HE TO, TO nosmytgaioigiie AencTiniR aTHx nAa-
HeT HeBeAHK11, ripinuAocb HirrepHaA HHTerpnpoBaHtisi u a(PeAHH 11pHHSITb paBHb1M 10 4Hsm,
qTo6b1 MOM1110 6b1A0 11p0BOAHTb KOHTp0Ab BbititicAeHnit no pa3HOCTRM. B neptireAHH
npti
BbIRHCAeHHSIX B nepHom ripH6AiniteHiat HaTepHaA 6mA npuHRT pa aHb1M 5 Arnim, a BO BTopom
11p1t6A111KeH411- 4 Alum.
3) Mapc ii CaTypH COCTaBARIOT TpeTbio rpynny BQsmyLgaicnAlix nAaHeT. Mapc BbI3b1BaeT
He3HatIFITeAbHbIe BoamyigeHtiR B 413141eH1411 KOMeTbI, CaTyPH ABIIIKeTCSI 014eHb meaAetnco,
H npasme (men! ypaBHeHtifi Aarpailtata MeHRIOTCSI HAaBHO. noaTomy oxasaAocb BORMOIK-
HbIM Ha 6oAbuieft =men' op6HTbi 6paTb HHTepBaA. HirrerptipoBaHuR pa BHMM 20 AHRm, a B ne-
pliremni -10 Ansim B nepsom 11pH6AHIKeH1114 H 8 4Ham -130 BTopom.
4) BoamyigeHHR OT fOntiTepa BbIRHCARAHCb OT4eAbH0, Tax KK OH11 Hati6oAee 3HatIllTeAbHb1.
Ha Hsyqaemom yqacnce ABHmeicHR KomeTa He c6AtiataAacb c KThirrepom, noaTomy B a(Pe-
AIM 3a npomemyToK HHTePpl4p0Ball14/1 6bIA 93SIT HHTepBaA B 20 mien, npH TIpH6AHRSeH1414
K neptireAmo OH 6biA ymenbuieH Ao 10 Affeil, a B neptireAHH AO 5 "melt. Bo sTopom npH-
6AHHteHHH tivrrepBaA B6A11311 nepHreAHR 6biA 8 men, a B nepHreAHH-4 AHH.
KOMII0HeHTbI Bo3myigamigHx ycxopeHHH S, T, IV BbIRHCARAFICb AAR xamito# nAaHeTbi
OT4eAbH0, a sae m cymmiipoBamicb HO rpynnam; npasbie qacTH ypasHeimil AarpaHma 13b1-
11FICARATICb AAA nAaHeT, BXOARIgHX B oAxy rpynny, COBMeCTHO.
B KagecTse Ile3aBHCHMOPO nepemeHHoro npiniumaAocb spew!, Tax 'tax KOOpAHHaTbI B03-
NIyigaiolgtix nAatieT Bm6Hpamicb 143 Ta6Aug ?Planetary coordinates 1920-1940" HAH
?Astronomical Papers" TT. 14 II 15 B 3aBFICHMOCTII OT Bm6paincoro iiirrepHaAa. BbIt1HC-
Ae111451 11p0H3BO4HAVICb B ciicTeme KO0p4HHaT, CBSI3aHHOR C IIAOCK0CTb10 aKBaTopa BIOXH
1950.0, TM KaK B TR6AHg9.x AaioTtea K00p411HaTbI BO3MytAa101AFIX nAaHeT B STOR CUCTM.
Maccbt so3mylgaloLgux nAaHeT 6bIAH 133SITb1 143 ?Planetary coordinates".
HHTerpHposaHHe ypasHeHH1i AarpaHala B ,IlepBON1 TIpH6AHate111411 11p0143BOAHAOCb no (pop-
myAam MeXaHl4ReCKIIX KsaapaTyp c nepemeHoil CHCTeMbl ocKyAtippoigtix aAemewroB KancAbie
120 Alien.
cip.
AAR 11p0113B0/1HbIX Bcex BAemeHTos BbILIFICARAHCb cToA6gbi nepBmx cymm, a AAR Tit , Kpome
TOM, CTOA6UbI BTOpbIX cymm. 3HatieHHR HHTerpaAoB BbIRHCASIAHCb Ha MOMeHTbI kw.
B pe3yAbTaTe sbunicAeHHA 61,iAH 110ArleHbI B IlepBOM HpH6AH>KeHHH cAeAyaligHe 1103-
myigemix 3a npomemyToK BpemeHH OT 1931 40 1934 P. (Ta6A. 1):
Ta6Alitja 1
Boargywettita OT 1931 FOOtrb 28 o 1934 MOM, 22
Haaaaane nAatterb;
AM
Ap.
AT.
416.
A Q
Ai
lOnarep
-0919826
-0900003929
-0900402
-1-0901761
-0900183
-0900596
Benepa tt BentAa . . .
-0.01235
-0.00002143
-t-0.00018
-1-0.00127
-0.00090
-1-0.00001
Mapc a Carypa . . . .
-0.00422
-1-0.00000901
-1-0.00604
-1-0.00194
-0.00103
-1-0.00175
Ha AaHHOM oTpesxe BpemeHH Bosmyigetitim OT MepKypHR He
meHcAy 1105113AeHHSIMI4 1931 14 1934 Pr. KomeTa qepes nepHreAHil He
MIR 3a npomextroK OT 1934 Ao 1937 I'. (BTopoti o6opoT KOMeTbI) B
6b1AH BbIRVICAeHbI C. F. MaKoBepom co cAeAyloigHmH pesyAbTaTamH
142
BbIRFICARAFICb, TaK KK
npoxoAHAa. Bosmyige-
nepsom ripH6AimeHin4
(Ta6A. 2):
AAB noRBAeHHH 1931 14 1937 rr. 6b1A11 noAygerzbi cAe4ymigHe ocxyAHpymigHe HAemeHTbi
B cucTeme A (Ta6A. 3):
Ta6Altga 3
OcxyAapytolBae a.xemearbt. (Cacrema A).
Dxaarop 1950.0
1931 1937
11101Ib 28 itoz6. 3
7?45761
167.88549
350.79211
35.20745
58.18783
0.30014537
343?57488
167.89527
350.79360
35.19172
58.16839
0.29997906
? 2. Ha6AloAeaux. IlpeAnapareabame aopmaababie mecTa
B HacTongeri pa6oTe 6bIA14 co6paxbi Ha6mo4ein451 1931 I'. H BbIRHCAellbI ripeABapwreAb-
HbIe HopmaAbHme mecTa, Tax KaK acpemeptma .4aeaAa CAHLUKOM 60AbIlItie paexo:icAemui
C Ha6m0AeHugmti. Ha6Alo4eHmg 1934 I'. 5b1A11 06'be4HHeHbI n HopmaAbHme mecTa, KoTopme
MOMSHO CR14TaTb OKOHtlaTeAbHIRM14. HopmaAbHbie hiecTa 1937 I'. 61IAII BBSITbI MB pa6oTbi
C. F. Maxosepa (1955, cTp. 183).
,ZtAs o6pasoBaHHR npeAnapirreAbithix HOpMaAbHbIX mecT 1931 I'. 6bIA0 HCII0Ab3013aff0
21 Ha6Am4ernie, npoilsBeAeHHoe B Horatmec6ypre (Wood, 1931). 143 9THx Ha6AFD4eHHR
tieTbipe 6bIAH oT6pomeHm, TaK Kale IIA0X0 COPAaCOBbIBaAHCb C ApyrRmH H, COPAaCHO same-
qaHHSIM Ha6mAaTeAR, 5bIA11 npoliaBeAeHm B He6A8.1'011p1451THbIX ycAostisix.
napaAAaKTHqecicHe MH0111HTeA14 HepeBbIRHCASIAHCb. B Ta6A. 4 11pHBOARTCSI Ha6A10AeHFIR 14
CpaBlieHHR FIX C HeBosmyigeHHott B1PeMepti40rI, BbIHCAeHHOi no ocxyAmppoigtim aAemerrram
anoxtt 1931 14I0Hb 28. CpaaReHme 11p0BO4HAOCb B cHcreme KOOpAHHaT 1931.0. HopmaAbubie
yKAOHeIIIIR 110AycleHbI 6b1All rpatptitiecKm.
B HOS1BAeHHH 1934 I% 6bIA0 co6paHo tieTbipe 40T0IT414ReCKI4X Ha6A10AeHHS1 AHKCKOR
o6cepHaTopHH H 52 BH3yaAbHbIX Ha6A104e1IHR Hepxcxoft, Agnixcxoll H Ka3aHCK14X o6cep-
aaTopHil. CpainieHile 11p0BOAHAOCb B ciicTeme aKBaTopa 1934.0, BBOAHAHCb nonparixii sa
acpemepHAHoe BpemR 11 3a co6cnieHHoe ABH)KeHile 313e34. Bo3myLgexHs OT 3110XH OCKyAR-
11H11 1934 HIOAb 22 AO momewra Ha6AIOACHHil He yt114TbIBaAFICb.
B Ta6A. 5 npuse4elibi pe3yAbTaTbi cpasHeHHH Ha6mo4eHHH c acpemepH4oll. Ha ociloBa-
HMII COMM Ha6m4eHtin (c 8 HO 21 moAH) 6mAo noAygeHo 04110 HopmaAbHoe mecTo,
Ha OCHOBaHHH OCTaAbHbIX 49 (c 9 HO 20 asrycTa)-sTopoe.
HOpMaAbHbIe OTKAOHeHHR 6bIAF1 noArieHm mit cpeAmie apligimeTimecicHe 113 Bcex OTKAO-
Hermit. nocAe yea npegecciiii 6bIAH rioAygeHm HopmaAblime mecra, ripHBeAeHilme B Ta6A. 6.
HyHmo OTMeT14Tb, RTO lia6A104eH1431 1931 r. 6bIA14 11p0H3BeAellbi nocAe nepHreAHR,
143
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
?
Ta6AuIja 4
Ha6AtoAenun icome?rbz n 1931. r.
tt.1
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4
18.68014
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6
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11 p It 74 Cqall It R na6AloAa7eAx x Horannec6yprcxnst nn6Ato,lennxm: H1011b 19 n 16- Komera Immo un4 ropnaotrrom; tiao6pn-
means' .11e114 licKamelibt peg paxunen; not,, 17- 1 opowee nso6pamevne: 111011D 18- uso6pamenne KOMeTDI D 111111e xymannoro nnxna;
HIODD 20- cAn6oe nao6pamenne; 11101ID 21- 0.1e1lb 11A0X0f.; mono 22- nAoxoe; numb 23- itonoAbno xopomee; imam 24- 11A0X0e;
111011b 27 - xomeTa eitBa nnAno; 111.111, 29- nsM.peiiitg 110qT11 11e1303/.101111101, 11116A104e11Ite no /11ICeT 11e11110CTII; ItIOAD ICOMeTII
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09enb cAu6oe.
B 1934 H 1937 rr. -40 nepureAn3. KomeTa npourAa gepe3 nepnreAttit B nccAeAyemom
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TaltHM 06pa30M, BO3HHKaeT saAatia o6be4nnem43 itonepnreAblibix 14 nocAenepnreAbithix
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AeH1451 pa6oTm C. r. MaKoBepa, ?Any 143 Tpy,AnocTeil npn nocTpoennn Teopnn 4BI41teli1131
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14 nocAeAylotgne mccAe4oBaTeAn - AeTell, BaKATL4, Mantel/WI, MACAbe011.
? 3. Cpannenne nopmaALlibix mem' c B13111HCAeHHIAMH 110A011ieltHAMH
II npeAnapirreAbnoe ynyinuenne op6wria
Flpm cpaBnennn HOpMaAbHbIX mecT C BBSITOn B ocnoBy cncTemoit BAemenToB noAytthAncb
pacxomAemm B eN1bIeAe ?na6AioAenne !Amigo BbIIIIICAeHne", npoBeiteimbie /3 Ta6A. 6 B nnToil
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144
Ta6Antja 5
Ha6AtoAe11nn 'comma n 1934 r.
=
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Bcemnpnoe
npemn
0 1931.0
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Ig PPa
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0.734
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1
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2
3
11.43987
11.45793
3 52 31.47
3 52 35.57
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1
J 2
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4
5
15.35101
18.34887
4 7 53.39
4 20 33.04
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9.696,,
0.722
0.725
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1
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6
7
21.44216
21.45675
4 34 28.71
4 34 32.83
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9.731,,
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1
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8
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6 21 12.01
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3
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9
9.94860
6 27 6.32
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4
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10
10.08005
6 28 3.17
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1
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15
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6 41 18.40
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0.844
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5
A. N., 262, 67
16
17
12.06483
12.08661
6 42 6.52
6 42 16.17
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0.686
0.640
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1 3
A. N., 254, 63
18
19
13.94600
13.96100
6 55 48.99
6 55 55.73
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0.859
0.845
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} 4
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20
14.05222
6 56 36.83
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i
21
14.07307
6 56 46.40
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I
22
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6 56 52.64
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0.640
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- 8.8
23
24
15.05321
15.07271
7 4 4.40
7 4 13.08
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0.723
0.687
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- 6.3
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3
A. N., 254, 63
25
15.08855
7 4 19.94
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0.654
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- 8.2
26
16.07027
7 11 44.64
-4-29 5812.2
9.726,1
0.699
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27
16.09220
7 11 54.48
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0.658
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j
28
29
17.06620
17.09709
7 19 21.12
7 19 35.22
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0.709
0.650
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1 3
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30
17.37368
7 21 42.50
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0.754
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31
17.06970
7 26 18.66
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0.850
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4
A. N., 255, 379
32
18.09517
7 27 17.88
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9.725n
0.661
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3
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33
34
18.39305
18.39930
7 29 35.88
7 29 38.84
-I-29 11 1.8
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9.695,,
0.729
0.719
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-18.1
1 1
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35
18.97215
7 34 7.59
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9.556,,
0.850
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-27.9
5
A. N., 262, 67
36
19.07392
7 34 55.79
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9.721,1
0.708
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(-1-10.8)
1 3
37
19.10130
7 35 08.53
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9.723,,
0.656
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f
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38
39
20.08448
20.10359
7 42 51.84
7 43 0.82
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9.721n
9.721,,
0.695
0.659
-1-4.36
-i-4.20
-21.3
-19.1
3
A. N., 254, 63
10
11
21.07762
21.10027
7 50 44.77
7 50 55.53
-4-28 2 12.2
-1-28 1 32.6
9.716,,
9.720n
0.713
0.671
-1-4.91
-1-4.87
-21.4
-22.2
} 3
J. 0., 17, 195
12
21.40302
7 53 19.63
-t-27 52 43.9
9.689,,
0.730
-1-4.54
-22.3
1
A. J., 45, 17
43
22.08510
7 58 47.23
-I-27 32 6.2
9.7161,
0.707
-1-4.78
-26.9
?
14
22.10740
7 58 57.84
-4-27 31 24.8
9.717,,
0.667
-4-4.67
-27.0
15
23.09721
8 6 54.86
-4-26 5940.2
9.715n
0.693
-4-4.79
-25.5
16
23.11017
8 7 1.13
.4-26 5911.5
9.715,,
0.669
-4-4.80
-28.5
17
24.08630
8 14 53.99
-1-26 25 34.8
9.710n
0.717
-1-4.77
-27.3
18
24.10910
8 15 4.99
-t-26 2449.0
9.713,,
0.679
-4-4.71
-25.7
19
50
25.11191
26.12399
8 23 12.94
8 31 27.22
-1-25 4748.3
4-25 8 5.4
9.7117,
9.707?
0.681
0.668
-4-4.68
-1-4.88
-30.4
-31.8
3
J. 0., 17, 195
51
28.10583
8 47 38.72
-1-23 4322.3
9.703,,
0.712
-1-4.70
-35.4
52
29.10383
8 55 49.08
-4-22 5713.7
9.699,,
0.720
-a-4.61
-32.5
53
29.12018
8 55 57.02
-I-22 5626.4
9.701,,
0.697
-1-4.53
-33.4
54
30.12294
9 4 10.98
-4-22 740.2
9.699,,
0.700
-t-4.59
-33.7
55
31.10470
9 12 14.29
-I-21 18 2.0
9.692,,
0.730
-i-4.50
(- 9.7)
56
31.12166
9 12 22.50
-a 21 1713.5
9.696,,
0.708
-I-4.36
(- 5.2)
06oepnaropnxet, Ix HOT0pb111 11p01113110411A110b int6AtoAcu11n, apnenoenba cAe4yxnune nomepa: 1 - Hepxc, 2- AUK, 3 - Aombi,
4 - Knaanb, 3iireAbrap4rroucican, 5- Kasalib, YannepcirreTcKast.
145
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
7.7
Ta6AItJa 6
lipeAnapuTeAbubte nopmaAbubte mecTa
1411CAO
Cpannenne c CIICTCM0ii A
Cpacnrielemionit,e_c cn-
J31
AaTa
a1950.0
al050.0
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6 Aio-
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-
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1931 r. }11011b 20.0
7127m 865
-I-10?24'26:8
- 67.:6
-1264'7
-1- 21
- 8'.1
HIOAb 3.0
8 46 39.99
- 8 2806.5
- 29.9
-253.4
-17.7
-14.5
11 15.0
1934 r. Ht0Ab 17.0
11 16 31.01
4 15 44.83
-31 42 07.7
-t-29 1011.7
A-283.7
-i- 28.6
-354.7
-I- 4.5
-15.0
- 2.4
-24.4
-I- 0.3
anrycT 18.0
7 27 32.93
-1-29 1752.1
-i- 62.0
- 18.5
-i- 2.8
1- 6.6
1937 r. cenTn6pb 5.0
2 20 01.85
-t-27 3456.5
-I- 0.1
- 2.3
-i- 4.0
-12.3
oxTn6pb 9.0
1 46 48.42
1-37 2449.3
- 2.8
- 1.9
-I- 1.3
- 8.3
non6pb 3.0
22 48 04.61
-1-43 0233.0
- 7.2
- 6.5
- 7.4
- 0.4
,, 26.0
18 37 34.04
1-11 2856.3
- 13.2
- 16.1
-12.0
-10.0
KODVPHalleHTbi yCAOBIMIX ypartHeHmit npH nonparmax 3AAHnTHqecKux 9Aemewron BbIt1HC-
ARAHCb HO H3BeCTHbIM cpopmyAam atucepTa-Bpayapa. KODVIH4Q1.1eHTbI npH nonpanxe nexo-
B0r0 ycKopentm BbItHICARAHCb HO (popmyAe, BbIl3e4eHHO1 B npeAnommemm o MPF1013eHHOM
1I3MelieHHH CpeAHeCyTOCHOPO ABII>Kelit151 ripx npoxoHtAeHm4 qepe3 nepureAuil (Maxonep,
1955, cTp. 168). PemeHHe CHCTeMbI HOpMaAbHbIX ypanHeimit 611Ao nponeAeHo CnomotAbio
maTpmg H noArieHbi cAeAymigHe 3Haqem4H AAH HCKOMbIX nonpanoK:
BM= 0?00531,
Bto= -1-0.00798,
=-- -0.00777,
bi= -0.00543,
B.f= -4-- 0.00138,
1000p., 0.00516,
BT..= -i-0.00083.
Kos(pqmgHeHT nexonoro yexopeHHH 7. oKa3aAcH paBHbIM 0?00406= 14'!6. rlocAe npe4na-
pHTeAbH0r0 yAytnneHHH Op614TbI I3ce HopmaAbnbie mecTa 6bIAH BHOBb cpanHema c noAome-
HHHMH, BbIt1HCACHHb1MH Ha OCHOBaHHH CtICTeMbI Bi, noAygeHHoli B pe3yAbTaTe npeAnapHTeAb-
HOF? yAyquieHHH HCX04H0R CIICTeMbl, ripHqem nosmyigeHHH OT 3110X31 OCKyAag3114 AO 3HOXVI
HOpMaAbH0110 mecTa He ytIVITbIBaAHCb. n0ArleHbI 6bIAH yKAOHCHH51, npvineAemibie B Ta6A. 6
B ceAbmog H BOCbM011 rpacpax.
? 4. BLDIacaeaae Boammeauff BO BTOpOM Hp116AMBeHHH
nocAe yAyquieHma Op6HTb1 sosmytgeHHH 6biAH nepenbtqHcAeHbl; ocKyAmpyloigne nAemewrbi
BbITHICARAVICb gepe3 KaHiAbIR mar HHTerpHponaHHH, 4M1 tier? HCII0Ab30BaAHCb aosmytgeHHH,
noAriemibie B nepnom IIpH6AVIVKeHHH.
KaK ye yxastasaAocb paHee, HHTepBaA HHTerpHponaHHH B6AH331 nepHreAHH BO sTopom
Hp146AH1KeHI114 AAA ncex nAaHeT 6bm ymeHbuteH. BTO OKa3aA0Cb He06X0413MbIM AAR CO6210-
2 dti?
AcHHH npartHAa (pOpMaAbH011 TO1IHOCTH: 13T0pbIe pa3HOCTI4 4yHKU141,1 (0 Tr He 40A1KHbI npenbi-
maTb 100 eivnimg BOCbM0110 AeCHTHIIHOPO 3Haica (13 rpaAycax). ripH1331Tb HHTepnaA, paBHbIll
8 t 4 Affsm, oxasaAocb y4o6Hbtm noTomy, 1.1TO B Ta6AHgax ?Astronomical Papers",
TT. 14 H 15 Aaxyrca KOOpAHHaTbI BeHepm u 3emA4 c HwrepnaAom 4 41151.
B0351yIgeHHH OT faurrepa HpH nepexoAe OT CVICTeMbI A K CHCTeMe B 14351eHHAVICb He-
3HalmTeAbHo 6AaroAapH yAaAeHHocTH KomeTm OT K)nHTepa Ha H3yqaemom yqacTite Amme-
HHH. BosmylgeHHH OT BeHepbx H SemAH TaKVKe 143MeHHAHCb Ile3HatIliTeAbH0, HeCMOTpH Ha TO,
qT0 KomeTa 4OH0AbH0 6AH3K0 noAxoAHAa K SemAe (pm, =0.3 a.e.). Bo3mmeHHH OT Mapea
H CaTypHa He llepeBbIlIHCAHAHCb.
146
4
B pe3yAbTaTe nepenbtqHcAeHHH B npomencrxe OT 1931 Ao 1934 P. noamylgeHHH HHRRAH
cAeAyloigHe 3HatieHHH (Ta6A. 7):
Ta6AHULL
BO3MylAel1HYI OT 1931 litOlib Ao 1934 1110Ab 22. (CncTema B)
Haananue nitaiseTbi
AM
Ap.
A?
. Au)
Ag2
Ai
10nuTep
-0919820
-0900003924
-0900402
-4-0901760
-0900182
-0900596
Benepa II BemAn . . . .
-0.01236
-0.00002145
-I-0.00018
4-0.00127
-0.00090
+0.00001
Mapc II CaTypn . . . .
-0.00422
1-0.00000901
-1-0.00604
-1-0.00194
-0.00103
-1-0.00175
Bosmytgemin sa sTopoil o6opoT KOMeTbI - OT 1934 AO 1937 r. - Tatcate 6bIAII nepesw-
r1HCAeHbI. Pe3yAbTaTbI Bb114HCAeliHn oicasamicb cAeApoignmll (Ta6A. 8):
Ta6Aiftla 8
Boammennn oT 1934 ISIOAb 22 Ao 1937 non6pb 3. (CncTema B)
?
Ha3nanne nAaneTbi
AM
Ap.
Ay
Aw
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Ai
IOnnTep
-1-0910588
-0900007494
-0902106
-0901374
A-0900434
-0900842
Benepa n BemAn . . . .
-0.01781
-0.00001103
-1-0.00118
-0.00169
-0.00064
-0.00035
Mapc 14 CaTypn . . . .
-0.03641
-0.00000351
-0.00177
-4-0.00438
-1-0.00055
-0.00277
Mepxypnn
-0.00099
-0.00000086
-1-0.00003
-I-0.00001
-0.00001
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nOCAe yea HOBbIX BO3MyIgeHtIrl 6buta noAygeHa cucTema aAemeHTon B2.
? S. OKOHliaTeAlbilble aopmamaime mecTa If oxoaqaTeamme yaranealle op6nTbi
ROMOTIDI
AAA noiyqem454 npaBbix nacTen B ypanHeHmix ancepTa-Bpayapa Heo6xoAHmo 6biAo
npolianecTH cpanHeHHe HOphlaAbHbIX mecT c cHcTemoli B2, AAR tier? 6bIA11 BbILIHCAellbI ocKy-
AupylorgHe aAemeHmi Ha anoxy Ka2K40110 HOpMaAbHOPO mecTa B 3TOR cHcTeme (Ta6A. 9).
T a 6 A IS g a 9
OcxyAnpylowle 9AeMellTbl ha anoxy xantAoro nopmaAbnoro mecTa a cucTeme Bo. DxnaTop 1950.0
1931
1934
1937
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20.0
15.0
17.0
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5.0
9.0
3.0
26.0
410
5906769
12957519
341991036
351951360
325987282
336907431
343957553 ?
350947576
.0
167.89326
167.89465
167.91427
167.91421
167.90334
167.90323
167.90325
167.90299
P
350.78440
350.78391
350.78062
350.78032
350.78515
350.78517
350.78483
350.78374
'
35.20204
35.20206
35.19785
35.19771
35.18652
35.18652
35.18629
35.18577
p
58.18901
58.18972
58.19139
58.19169
58.16830
58.16909
58.16979
58.17033
I.
0.30014629
0.30012098
0.30008882
0.30007956
0.30000550
0.29999125
0.29997493
0.29995181
HopmaAbHbie htecTa 1931 P. 6bIAH nepenbtqHcAeHbi, TaK Katt nocAe yAyquiemia 3AemeH-
TOB Op6HTbI noAyqeHa 6oAee Totman acpemepHAa H, KpOMC TOM, AonoAHHTeAbHo HaftAeHbi
147
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
?
I
1,
t
5 na6AioAemill Kop4o6exoil o6cepnaTopnn. Ha6mo4enun 1931 P. 6bIAll TtgaTeAbno nepe-
eMOTpeHbl. B pe3yAbTaTe npnumocb OT6pOCHTb ace na6mo4etinn, nxo4sugne B nopmaAbnoe
mecTo, cocTaaAemme na 3 MASI, HOTOMy xITO OIIH nAoxo COMIC013b113aAHCb memity co6oli,
a Taxme notrrn Bee 6bIAll mia6memA sametumunmn na6AloAaTeAsi, crumeTeAbcTaymignmn
0 He6AaPOTIpIDITHbIX yeAmmix na6Aioitenun (em. Ta6A. 4).
Bee na6Aio4ennyi 11 epannenne x c CHCTCMO B2 npnneAernA n Ta6A. 4. OT6p0IIICHlibIC
lia6A101teHHH BbI,/(eAelibI exo6Kamn. HOpMaAbHble ylcAonemin 61:dAn naltiLenbi no cnoco6y
nanmeumunx Ima,/ipaTon, npntkem yKAonenna na6A1oAemill OT acpemepwibt npeAcTanAelibt
Heilnoit cpytucunen.
B Ta6A. 10 npnBeAenbi OX0HtlaTeAbHble nopmaAbmge mecTa, B Ta6A. 11- epannenHe !ix
C encTemon B2.
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3
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7
4
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49
5
1937 r. cenTo6pb 5.0
2 20 04.85
-4-27 3456.5
-?0.01
?-0.4
3
6
oxTo6pb 9.0
1 46 48.42
-t-37 2449.3
-?0.04
-J:1.3
4
7
tion6pb 3.0
22 48 04.61
-1-43 0233.0
:?0.09
J=1.0
17
8
26.0
18 37 34.04
-I-11 2856.3
-.?0.05
?0.6
19
9
1941 r. cpeopa.kb 5.0
23 45 37.25
-I- 6 1710.2
?0.16
Jz1.2
5
10
1947 r. aorycT 15.0
3 07 07.94
4-28 09 03.7
?-0.05
-?0.3
4
11
cenTo6pb 22.0
5 00 02.78
4-41 21 49.4
-?0.03
-?1.7
2
12
oxTn6po 21.0
10 34 10.35
-1-37 19 03.6
?0.15
J=.0.8
21
13
lion6p13 10.0
13 22 34.58
-I- 1 5601.9
?0.05
?0.5
4
T a-6An u a 11
Cpannenne nopraaAbilux raecT c clicTeraamn B2 it C2
Cpaoneune c cncTeraoii
Cpannenne c citcTeraors
HCB93111 ycAonnbuc
B2
C2
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4-670
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-1.7
-I- 0.4
-0.7
44.7
-0.8
-i-1.8
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-1-2.2
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1937 r. cenTo6pb 5.0
-I-5.3
-11.2
-1-3.6
-2.8
-4-3.6
-2.8
oxTn6pb 9.0
-!-6.4
- 5.1
-i-3.4
-1-2.0
-1-3.2
non6pb 3.0
-1-1.5
- 0.1
-3.0
-2.0
-2.7
-2.1
26.0
-0.7
-1-16.6
-I-0.6
-1-1.3
-1-0.4
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3aTem 6mAn cocTanAenbx 16 yeAmmbix ypannennft c nocembio Heli3BeCTIibIMH: WeeTbIO
nonpanxamn K aAAnnTntlemcnm BAemeirram, nonpanKoH K KowpcpugnenTy BeKOBOPO ycKope-
}9H 07. H BeKOBbIM liBmenennem yrAa axegenTpnckrreTa KODC1H1)HUHeliTbI yeA0IIHUIX
YPannennii AMI AaHHOPO yAytnnennsi npnneAenbi B Ta6A. 12 (nepnbie 8 HOpMaAbHbIX mecT;
06 ocTaAbnbix ypannemisix cm. CTP. 155); npanbie qacTn npnneAenbi B rpacpe c o6o3natte-
}mem 100/1 (li Bb1)KCHH B rpa4yeax).
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li 1936 rr.
B C1351311 C Tem, tITO 110 AelicTsymigHm ceftqac nparmAam, xamAbni. npeAAaraioigHit Ha-
3138.1The HOBOrl nAaHeTbi AoAmeH AaTb o&bHcHeHHe 3TOPO Ha3BaHHII, BOSHHKA?1 MbICAb H34aTb
6P011110py, B xoTopoR 6NA11 6b1 co6paHbi 06'bRCHeHM1 H?1413aHH11 ncex MaAb1X nAaHeT. Bpounopa
?Ha3BaHHR maAbix nAaHeT" (tlaCTb 1), B xoTopoil co6paHbi 11051CHeillif1 Ha3B?11141r1 nepBbix
342 nAaHeT, 5buka cocTaBAeHa a H3Aalia nAaHeTHbIM ueHTpom (Herget, 1955; Ashbrook,
1957).
BOAbWHe 11AaFleTb1 6bIAH 113BeCTMA ewe B ApenHocTH H coxpaHaAa mem. Immo= If
rpetlecithx 6oroB. KorAa 6bIAH OTKpbITbI nepBbte maAble HAaHeTbI, 3Ta TpaAagan HexoTopoe
Bpemil coxpammacb, H Hil3BaHHA AAR HI4X BIA6HpaAHCb 143 MFHPOA011111. Ha3Baliii51 tlaCTO OT-
pantamT Ammo 3a6b1TbIe OTHOMeHHR, cnopm, 6opb6y. Tax, HanpHmep, RorAa aHrAHlicmig
aCTp0H0M XHHA OTKpb1A B 1850 P. ABeHaAnaTylo maApo nAaHeTy H IlpeAAOMHA Ha313aTb ee
BHKTOpHerl B tIeCTb aHPAHHCKOH xopoAeBbt, amepkwaHexHe aCTp0HOMbI peaxo 11p0TeCTOBaAH;
cnopm npexpaTHAHcb, KOPAa BOHA ?13b1C11111ft aBTOpliTeT HO aCTp0HOMF1H B AMepHKe" ? yxa-
3IIA, tITO CylAeCTByeT 60PHH51 BliKTOp1451 H TpaAHuHa He 63TA.,e'r HapymeHa. IlAaHeTa 55 6biAa
oTxpbiTa B 1858 P. Ha o6cepaaTopmn AaAAeji, 6A143 Hblo-klopxa, B nepHoA ocTpoit 6opb6bi
ee AllpeKTopa B. ryAbAa c nonetniTeAama 06cepHaTopmn. 1-yAb.4 Aalt ei HaanaHne FlaHAopa,
HaMeMIA Ha ?MAIM IlaHAopm", coAepaaninail 110 11peaaHHIO Bee 6eACTB1151, KOTOpbIH A1060-
11bITHaR IlaHAopa omphiAa 14 EnAnycTHia 6e4J1 Ha tipA0BeneCTBO, a B OCTaAaCb A11111b
OAHa HeC6b1T0t1Ha51 Haikeacila. 14wrepecHo, reanpHmeii, t1TO H. flamica, OTKpb1B1111411 3a C13010
AoArylo ?ICH3Hb BH3YaAbH0 125 HAalieT HC110Ab30BaA O4H?11K4b1 CB0e 11pa130 A aBaTb Ha3BaHHR
0TKpb1TIAM UM nAaijeTam AAR 11pHi1tetleH1451 CpeACTB, KOTOpb1X .eMy He XBaTaA0 AAR opraHH-
aaglm axcneAtkaa Ha comiegHoe naTmeHae B 1886 r., BHAHmoe B Aqpnxe. OH 110MeCTLIA
? mypHaAe .,Observatory" o673firmeH11e, tITO npoAaeT cBoe npaBo Ha HanmeHoBaHHe NiaAori
nAaHeTbi. Ha 06'bRBAeMie OTKAHRHyACH 6ap0H PoTulnJtb4 11 Ky1114A BTO npaBo aa 250 AoA-
AapoB. nAaHeTa 250 6buia Haasaila Bettina B tleCTb 1Ke1-lb1 POTIIIHAbAa.
H. K013aAeBCK1414 (Kovalevsky, 1957a, 1957b) 3aHHMaACR AaAbHeilunim paaHnTHem anAo-
HameneHHoro meToAa AanAaca onpeAeAemin op6HT, npeAAoHiermoro A. AanacoHom. Ton-
HOCTb 011peAeAe111451 3AeMeHT013 B cnoco6e Aa11AaC?1 3aBlICHT OT TOLIHOCTH MeCTH ao,
6o, a'0, 60, a0, 60? KoopinmaT 11 Hx nepBbix H BTOpbIX 11p0H3BO4libIX 13 HeKOTOpbul HatlaAb-
Hblit MOMeHT to. 4a111KOH npeAAoacHA cnoco6 yArflueHna 110 HeCK0AbKIIM Ha6A104eH1451M 3THX
MeCTI1 BeAHt114H, OrIpeAeACHHbIX no TPM Ha6AIO4eH1151M. 414CAOBbIe 3HatleH1451 KO3q414-
QHCHT013 yCAOBHbIX ypaBHeH14r1 MOIVT 6bITb 110ArlefibI IlyTeM BapbHp0BaHHII HCX04"
HbIX AaIlHblX. H. KOBaAeBCKIiii HaMeA AAR 3THX KOBVPHUHeHTOB alWAIITIPleCKHe
BbIpaNiell1451 B BHAe pa4on, HccAeAoaaA HX CX0AHMOCTb 14 pa3pa60TaA IlpaRTHtleCKHe
IlpHeMbI 13b1t1HCAeH1451. MeT04 He nplimeHum, ecAH reogeHTputlecitan CKOpOCTb AeNcHT B
CKOCTH COAHge?HAaHeTa?SentAR. B BTOM cArlae peKoMeHAyeTCR B xatiecTBe HatlaAbHbIX AaH-
HbIX BMeCTO ao 14 % HpHITHMaTb D0 14 ? reOgeHTpHileCK0e paCCT05111He IlAaHeTb1 14 ePO
11p011313041-ly10 B MOMeHT to, T. e. FICKaTb 1101IpaBKH K wecTa BeAaraniam: a0, 60, a0', 60', Do, D.
180
B. liononaq (Popovic, 1956a, 1956b), naHamancb nonpocama, C13513ailHbIMH C HbvIncite-
filleNt tIaCTHbIX 1303MyL1eHHH, pa3pa60TaA ClICTeMy (1)0pNIyA AAA onpeAeAeuila BoammeHHii
BeKTOpOB
= PXV H =VXC? ?r
II A tiyx CKaARpHbIX BeAllt11111 E H M, re E3= n ? CpCitHeC CyT011110e ABIKKeIllie 11 MCTpoeA
:
m
HRH aHomaAHH. MeTo4 aHaAortmen meToAy MyaeHa (Musen, 1954); OTAHtille A1411115 B
t1TO ITOCAeAlliffi 011peAeA5IeT BO3My1ge111151 BeKT0p013
c r = eXa, C= lel
Ii Bo3mmen1Iyi n H M.
10. A. Pa6on npoAoAataA CB014 11CCAC40BaHH51 HO TeopHH ABIIHICHHR nAaHeT Tp051HCKOH
rpynnbi. [PaccmaTplmaa Tposuihen KaK 06bIt1Hble MaAbIe 11AMieTb1, He Hmel0Ig1ie HIIKaKOPO
OTHOILICHH51 K TperC0AbHb1M TOtIKaM Aa6pag1n, HO CyT0t1HbIe 4BIliKeM151 KOTOpbIX 6A1I3101
K cyTonnomy 4B1111e/11110 lOnaTepa, OH CTpOlIT 11p0Me7KyT0t1Hy10 op6HTy, IICX04R H3 OAHO-
apaTHo-ocpeAlleHnoil aaaat114 4eA011B-XIIAAa. B IIepBOM BaplialiTe (Pa60H, 1957a) nponie-
aiyT0t1Haa op614Ta HaX0A14TC51 t1HCACHHb1111 HHTerpHp0BaHHeM, T. e. AAR KaJKAOPO Tp05111ga
3Ta Op6HTa CTp0HTCH OT4eAbH0, 11 110ArIaeTCH tlaCTHOe pellleM4e, COOTBeTCTI3y1OLgee 011pe-
AeACHHb1M HatIflAbHbIM yCAOMIRM.
BO 13T0p01 BapHaFITe (P3160B, 19576) A011yCKaeTc51 AaAbHenIllee yllp0IgeHHe HpaBblx
? AmppepetigHaAbHbix ypamemili, onpeAeAmoupx npomemyTotuiyio op6HTy, xoTopoe no-.
3BOAReT Hann, oftee pemeHne: B HpaBbIx tlaCTSIX yparnieHHN COXpaHRIOTCR A14111b tlAeHbl
HyAe1301?0 nopaAaa aRcuempncirreTa (oT6pacbthaloTca tlAeHb1 C e2, e4,...; Het1eTHbIX CTelle-
Heri ypa1311e141451 He CoAerThiaT). aAemenTbi Op6HTb1? 60AbWaff 110Ay0Cb, AoAroTa neptireAHR
11 pa3HOCTb AOAPOT MeMAy 101114TepOM H Tp0MigeM BbIpa1Ka1OTC51 pAAMMH 110 cTeIle}151M He-
KOTOpOPO IlapaMeTpa d H CO4ep1KaT TpH 11130H3BOAbHbIX HOCTORHHbIX. aKCUCHTNICHTeT, 40A-
rota y3Aa 14 HaKAOH Op6I1Tb1 OCTaIOTCH HOCTORHHb1M14. aTa op6LITa MO>KeT 6b1Tb HCII0Ab30-
BaHa B AaAbHerirneM AAR HOCTpOeM451 60/Lee TOt1HOR TeOpHH 4B1i>Ke81151 Tp0511111eB. B 'cage-
cTBe npnmepa nocTpoeHa npomeacyTognaH op6HTa nAaHeTbt 884 Priamus.
oll05113ASHOTC51 nepBbie pa6oTbt rI
OpeAeAeH1110 110CTORHHbIX 3Be34HbIX KaTaAOPOB HO Ha-
6mAet11151111 MaAbIX IlAaHeT. B. H. OpeAbcKaR (1957)1 11p0H3BeAa 011bIT ollpe4eAeHH51 HAe-
Metrros opneHTagint aaTaAora FK3 no Ha6AM4eHHAM 10HOHN 3a 1934-1943 PP. BbIA0
ad-
flOAb5OBHO 289 Ha6m04eHan 1011011b1 B Tegemle 7 onnoaHunn. Bee Ha6Aio4eHHa npnBeAeHbt
B CliCTeMe FK3, 06pa3013aHO 19 flOpMaAbHbIX MeCT. TO4Hble 3?13eMePHAHbIe 110A0J1ieHH51 TIOAy-
tleHb1 IIIICAeHHb1M uHTerpaponaHaem ypaBHeHnil 4BIMieH1151 B OCO6b1X xoopAuHaTax (meToAom
B. B. Hymepona) C TOIIHOCTb10 AO 10-9 C rieTOM BO3MyIgeH1111 OT BCeX 60AMMIX 11AaHeT,
KpOMe nAyT0Ha. 011peAeAeHb111011paBKH K 6 aAemeHTam 10HoHN, geTbipem aAemeHTam 3emAa
OWH6K11 11pRIMbIX BOCX0>K4eHHi1 H CKAOHelilln KaTaA01.0. FK3, 01:a3aBIIIHeCR paBHbIMH
.1ao= t 0.'111 iz 1."40, .16?= 0."02 L 0."22
AAR 3110XH 1934.7.
n011pal3K11 K 11p5IMbIM BOCX02K4M11RM 11 CKAOHeFIHRM KaTaA0ra FK3 110Ay4FIAHCb C 60A15-
111HM14 CPe4HHMHOWH6KaM14, KOTOpbIe TOAbK0 OTtlaCTH MOT 6bITb 067551CHeHb1 HeAOCTaTOTIHO X0-
p011111M xagecTBom 11a6Am4eHHfi (cpeAHHH ounifta oAHoii HopmaAbHoil KOOpAHHaTbI 5 =
Bonpoc Tpe6yeT AaAbHeilmero HCCAC40BaM111.
BTOpa51 pa60Ta 11p14Ha4AWKIIT n. Haypy (Naur, 1957)? ?MaAaa I1AaHeTa 51 Nemausa
H (PyH4aMeHTaAbHaS1 ClICTeMa CKAOHeH1411". Eue B 1940 P. Ha KOIleHrareHCK01.1 06CepBaT0p1114
HatiaAH TOI11-ly10 o6pa6oTxy IIAaHeTb1 51 Nemausa, amen LamAy onpeAeAeHae cacTemaTaqe-
CKIIX 01111160K CKAOHeHlai 313e34. CHatIaAa 06pa6OTKOrl BTOH 11AaHeTbI 3aHHMaAC51 0. MeAfteP,
KOTOpblri yATHIMA ee aAemeHTbi no Ha6Aio4eHHam 1927-1943 IT. MCX0451 H3 aAemeHToB
MeAAepa, Hayp npanaBeA tuicAemioe HHTerpnpoBaHHe ypartHemig 4BIMieH1451 B Hp51M0yr0Ab-
1 Aox 6hIA tipogirraii im 12-a IICTpONICTpHtiCCKOrl KOIRpepelitInH CCCP 8 exa6pa 1955 r.
181
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
-atm xoopAHHaTax Ha Niall1HHe EDSAC, npilHaAAmargeil MaTemaTimeexoft Aa6opaTopHit
Kem6pH4atcxoro yilliBepeHTeTa. 14HTerptipoBaHme Bb1110A11e110 Ha iffiTepBaAe 13 102 PONI, OT
1934 P. Ha3aA AO 1858 P. 14 BnepeA Ao 1960 P. C ylleTOM BoammeHiiii OT cemn IIAalieT OT
BeHepbi Ao HenTyHa, RTO6M MMXHO 6bIA0 BOCII0Ab30BaTbC11 13CelItH 11a6AIOACHHRIIIII 11AaHeTb1
C momeHTa ee OTKpbITHR H AO HaUMX AHel. B ime 041b1Ta npoAeAaHa Ao xonga iie6oAbuiam
LiacTb pa6oTbi: rio Ha6Am4emisi1 o cemll onno3iigi1Rx c 1943 no 1954 r. onpeAeAelibi nocTo-
RHHbIe xaTaAora FK3. BbIA0 IICHOAb30BaHO 750 Ha6mo4em1ti, 110ArleHHMX Ha 11 o6cepBa-
Toptisix C AOCTaTORHO xpyrmbimii HHCTPyMeHTaMII, 06pa301341110 28 HOpMaAbHbIX MeCT 11 npo-
BeAeHo peniemie B Arlyx npeAnonomeHmix. flepBoe ?cHeTema yCAOBHbIX ypaBHe111411 CO4ep-
111aAa 12 Hell3BeCTHbIX (6 nonpaBox K aAemeHTam HAalleTbI, 4 nonpanxii K aAemefiTam Sem-
AH i clicTemaTimectme ouni6xii npRmbix BoexommeHHA 11 CKAOHelillit KaTaA01.41 FK3). floAy-
tlexm cAeAyKnoie anatieHHR ouni6ox:
-1a0= ? 0."5912 th0."71,
= 0."1042 0."075.
Tax mix nonpamii K aAemeHTam 3emAti IIOATMAIICb 31-10.1111TeAbH0 meHbine fix cpeAmix
OW4160K, TO MONIHO 11pHlifrrb, RTO Ta6AHgbi 413111KeHIIR Comiga HbIOKOMa AOCTaTORHO XO"
pouni ri nonpaBox He Tpe6yloT. nO3TOMy peuieHa cHeTema yCAOBHbIX ypaBHeHH1, coAepala-
ast TOAbK0 7 He113BeCTlibIX: 6 nonpaBox K aAeMeHTLIM IIAaHeTbI H ouni6xa CKAOHelillft 313e34.
dTa IIOCACAHASI oxasaAacb paBHO
Yao= ? 0."1021 0."043,
T. e. o6a HanAemibie 311aReH1451 Yeio npaxTimecitH coBnaAaioT, H 11. Hayp IIPHHHMfleT, RTO
nonpaBica CKAOHeM4N KaTaAora FK3 eCTb
? A(30=-1-- 0."10 iz 0."04
k
AAR 81I0X14 1950.7. 3TOT pe3yAbTaT coBriaAaeT C BbIBOAaMH OopTa, Ha OCHOBe coBepuiemio
Apyrkix coo6paaieHHH (Naur, 1957). OurH6xa eAtmligbi Beca B o6onx peuremisix 40B0Ablift)
BeAliKa (th0."57) -II He momeT 6bITb 06'bRCHeHa 0111146KaM11 lia6AIO4CHWI, TK KK npti coeTan-
AeHini nopmaAbHbix mecT Hati6oAbmaR cpeAHRsi oinii6xa 044101.0 HOpMaAbHOPO meeTa, ripkinsi-
TaR aa ouat6xy eAHHIIgbI Beea, 61iAa 0."25. Bonpoc Taime Tpe6yeT AaAbHainero HecAeAo-
BUMS'.
E. TaffAop (Taylor, 1957), KK H B npoumbie roAbi, npeAcimaaA HeCK0AbK0 410KpbITIIH
3Be34 MaAMMH nAaHeTamii. n0KpbITHe 313e34bI 10HOH0K 19 cpespaAR 1958 P. 40AiKH0 6bIA0
6bITb BHAHMO B CCCP, Ha CKWI41111aBCKOM noAyoeTpoBe H Bp14TaHCKIIX ocTpoBax. K Coma-
Aexmo, mita (mapT 1958 r.) He IIOCTyIIHAO HH 041-101`0 C0061geHHR 0 Ha6AIO4eHIIII II0Kpb1-
Til it.
3axowleHo npoBeAewie cpoTomeTpHgecxoro o6o3peHHR Bcex acTepoHAoB no nporpamme
F. Katinepa. MaTepHaA noAroroBAeH K netiaTH H 6y4eT BbinyigeH cnegilaAbHbim npHAome-
HHeM K ?Astrophysical Journal". HexoTopme peayAbTaTbi )rme MOrAll 6bITb HCII0Ab30BaHbI.
Tax, T. l'epeAc (Gehrels, 1957) npoHaBeA AeTaAbHoe Harriemie CHCTeMbI 3Be34HIAIX
? acTepoimoB, riy6AHxye1bix B ealeroAnbix ,,341eMepHAaX", H eAeAaA epaimemie 3T14X Be-
AHLIHR c BeAkitiimamm, 110AyReHlibIMH no nporpamme Karinepa. 313e34Hme BeAHR14}1bI CpOTOMe-
TplltiecKoro o6o3peRHR noArieHbi B HHTepHagrioHaAbHoli cpoTorpaqmilecitoil cHeTeme; oHli
onpeAeARAtteb 143 epamemiR C nAoigaAxamH Mount Wilson. 3Bea4tibie BeA14111141bI, AaBaembie
B ?acpemepHAax", Ha 1-2 Bemitimiy meHbwe, gem noAriembie no wiTepHawioHaAbHa cH-
eTeme. 143 epameHHR 3Be34HMX BeA141111H 150 nAaHeT 113 ToTomeTprigecxoro o6oapeHHR co
3Be34Hb1INIH BemigHHamii ?BcpemepHA" HaHAeHa ammipimeexaR 3aBHCHMOCTb meatAy mo ? 3pe-
341-10r1 BeAHRHHOR B epeAmoio 0411-1031N1110 B ,,3q)eMepH4aX" ii p0?TOft ?Ke BeAHRHHOil B 060-
3pem4?:
mo = Po ? 1.66 ? 0.12 (Po ? 15.0).
CHeTemaTtmexue pa3HOCTH B aBeq
ticAHtiiiHax, ny6Ainge1bre pa3AHRHbIMH o6cepBa-
Topmmii, HHorAa AOCTHralOT 3 3Be34Hb1X BeAHRIIH.
182
Ha 24' pecpAelcrope Heraccicoll o6cepBaToptai T. repeAc np0H3BeA onpeAeAeHHe 3Be3A-
HbIX BeAHRHH Bcex nAaHeT TpORHCKON rpynnbi H 113 COHOCTaBAeMISI oueHox HX 6Aecita pa3-
Ha6A104aTeARMI4 naineA 31iatleIIHR a6COAIOTHbIX BeA141111H Tpoximes c BepoRTHoil
0111146KOR OKOAO Ha TOM ate tiRcTpymeHre 6biAH onpeAeAeHbi BHAPIMbIe BeAHRIIHM
H KOBVPHUHeHTbI 41)13 17 cAa6bnc maAmx nAaneT: 26, 62, 122, 228, 268, 291, 317, 341,
440, 480, 617, 938, 1043, 1128, 1267, 1287, 1291.
Kpome TOP?, 143 cpannennn CHHMKOB, rroArieHlibix no nporpamme Kaiinepa B ABX onno-
augimx, yAaAocb oripeAeAHTb KOB(PqMgHeHTbI cpas .4As 90 IlAaHeT. KOBCpIPHUHeHT 4A51
MIX 0Ka3aACH ()germ 60AbWHM ?0.m078 0.05, T. e. ropamo 6oAbine, gem noArieHHbiff
B 1893 P. MIOAAepOM 143 13143yaAbHMX na6Ai04ennt1. BO3MOR4140, LIT? Hp111414Ha aaxmorraeTen
B TOM, (ITO AASI 60AMIIHHCTBa riAaHeT o6o3peurisi yroA (19)13b1 6biA maA, He nperibiumA 60.
3TOT ?a(pcpeKT 0I11103H1lie aameTeH Talme cpeAti 17 BbnuenepeinicAeHHbix nAaHeT H 1104-
TBepai4aeTeR 43OTOBACKTplitleCKI4M11 na6m04emoimn nAaneTbt 20 Massalia. Gro6pan 22 nAa-
HeTbI C yritaMil cpa3bI NIeRiAy 10 If 200, airrop HaweA CpeAHHul xoacpcimulieHT (Imam, paillibili
0.m023.
Bonpoc 0 Hp0HCX0>K4eHilli acTepoHAoa TeCHO C13313aH C Bonpocom 0 11p0HCXORS4eH1414 me-
TeoptiTon H B HaeTosugee BpemR paapa6aTboaeTeR PAaBHbIM o6paaom AuaMIt, aaimmaioigH-
MUCH HCCAe40BaHHeM MeTe0pRTOB. Eige ie Talc AaEmo CLIHTLIA0Cb, RTO (J)H3H4eCKa51 cTpyx-
Typa meTeopuTon momeT 6bITb 061))1CHCHa TOAbKO, eCAH lIpeAHOA02KFITb, RTO meTeopirrbi (a
TaKme H acTepoHAO 06pa30BaAHCb B peayAbTaTe pacnaAa oAllog HAaHeTM THna 3emAH
C TfIRceAbINI meAestibim RApom. B nocAeAnee npemn AeTaAbnoe HccAeAonanne XHMIPleCKOPO
cocTaBa. H eTpyitTypbx meTeopuToB II0Ka3aA0, LIT? Taxoe ripeAnoAomeHile concem He o6R3a-
TeAbH0 (ClpecelumB, 1956; FIBIleAb, 1957): aseAeatibie meTeopriTbi mormi HOSHIIKHyTb 143 mecT-
HbIX CK011Aefillil meTaAAa B cpeae nopoAliBwero HX TeAa. Paamepbi 9TOPO poAoHatiaAbHoro
TeAa AOARCHM 6bIA11 6bITb 3Hatil4TeAbH0 6oAbuie paamepon meTeopHToB, OTO MOr 6bITb acTe-
poliA 6es aleAesHoro RApa, 6ea TIOAHOPO pa34eAeH11R MeTaAAtitleCKOH H CHAIIKaTHOrl (pas H
He noxoaitiri Ha Taxiie nAaHeTbi, Ina Hama 3emAR, re Ha 60AbIMIX rAy6HHax He MOHleT
coxpaturrbeR xptieTaAmiciecitaR eTpyxTypa, xapawrepHaR AAR meTeopliToB. OnpeAeAeHHbill
pa4130aKTIIBHbIM meToAom B03paCT MeTeOplITOB B 5 MAPA AT AmtaabisaeT, tiro BeLgeeTrio me-
TeOpHTOB 06pa30BaA0Cb B 3110Xy B031-111KHOBeM151 TIAaHeT Hameil comieLma ClICTeMbI? CoAep-
mantle 1130T011a reAHR Hej B meTeopiiTax \xapawreptiayeT 11p0A0AiK11TeAbHOCTb MX o6Ay4ekniR
KOCM11tleCKI4M14 AyEtamti, T. e. Hp0A0A1KIITe/lbH0CTb HX cyrgeeTBoBamin xax CaMOCT051TeAbHbIX
o6paaoBaHriri. 3TOT meToA AaeT IIp0MeMyTOK Bpememi B 300 MAR AeT? 1,1Tax, MON4H0, ITO-
BHAHMOMy, CLIIITaTb yeTaHOBAelilibIM (I:Neel-mon, 1956), LIT? BeigecTno meTeoptiToB o6paao-
BaA0Cb B cpeAe He60AbILIFIX nAaHeT acTepollAaAbHoro THIN B anoxy B03H14KHOBeH1441 ITAaHeT
Harnett COAHetIHOH CFICTeMbI, T. C. riptimepHo 5 mApA ACT TOME HasaA, HO RTO meTeopHTbi
}cal( OTAeAbfIbIe TeAa o6paaosamicb nyTem Apo6AeHHH acTepoHAos B 60Aee II034HHe 31-10X14.
CaM14 ?KC acTepoimbi BO3MIKA14 oxionpemeHHo c riABRCTMH 143 Ton ne npoTonAaHeTHoR
epeabi H 6biAti cHatiaAa BeCbMa HeMliOrOtilICAeHHbI. B Teqemie AOAr0r0 emecTBoBamiR
acTepoilAoB npoilexoAHAo HX nocTenennoe 4po6AeHHe B pe3yAbTaTe CTOAKHOBeHHil C o6pa-
3onaH11em Bee 6oAee MHOPORIICAeHHbIX 14 6o/tee MeAKHX TeA. 06 3TOM roBopiiT H epaBHH-
TeAbHail MOAOAOCTb cemeileTB XiIpan1bI. TaK1411I o6paaom, yrAy6Aeillioe HarieHHe meTeopH-
TOO lipHBOAHT K noATBepamexino 111110Te3bI 0 npoHcxoacAeHilii KOA130 aeTepOHAOB B peayAb-
Tare Apo6Aennn nepaonaqaAbno He60Ab11101?0 titicAa xpynHbix acTepouAos.
AHTEPATYPA
A6aAax it B. K. 1957. 9AehlellTb1 op6Irrig Ma.o6 nAaneTbi c 164 = 1951 QA. AcTp. 185.
B a at a it o a F. M. 1957. Ta6mnia Arta pewemut ypannemia KenAepa c nomoiabio apiumomerpa. Tpy,abi AcTp.
o6c. Xapbx. roc. yinin., 12.
BapT buena 0. H. 1957. HOlibIC BAChiellT131 BOCIIMit maAbix nAauer. Bio.i. HTA, 6, 7(80).
B y.1 aTona D. (1). If 0. H. LI y.4 OB it ?i C n B. 1957. To,inbie nommeinin maAbix nAaneT no (POTOrpaq)ige-
CKIIM lia6AIOACIIIIRM B rlyAKOBC. I43B. rAo, 20, 4(157), 133-136.
aapnAon H. B. 1957. Togribie noAomeinia ma.mix nAaneT Hplubt (7) ACTIilpili (39) no iia6mo,aelinnm
rAO AH YCCP (roAoceeno). AcTp. ix., 186.
(H a a c xon B. A.) Izvekov. 1957. New -Elements of 98 Minor Planets. Minor Planet Circulars,
1641-1659.
183
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
5 11
;
4.?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Onernna A. B. 1957. TO?ItIbIe II0.102KO11/1/1 Maoii imaneTbi Ila.vitaabi (2), noAynennble ito IlAaCTHIIXIIM
400 AIM acTporpacpa rAo AH YCCP. AcTp. u., 176.
3a
OpeAbcxan B. 14. 1957. Onbrr onpeAe.kettnn nocTonitubm RaTaftora FK3 no 1ra6mo4enunm IOnonbt
1934-1943 rr. TpyAbi 12-ii acTpomeTpngemii Kompepenulut CCCP, A.
Ii e p e aco r a it a T. II. 1957. orPoTorpappiecxne na6Ato.4emtn Immix xtaAbix llAahieT. AcTp. , 178.
P51 60 B /O. A. 1957a. 0 nexoToptax cnoco6ax nocTpoemin npomeatrognort op6irmi Aitn MANX wiener
Tponnexoii rpynnbi. I. Amp. atypn., 34, 2.
Pn6oa JO. A. 19576. 0 nexoTopbix cnoco6ax nocTpoeunn npomemyTotnroii op6trrbi Am( ma.Aux tuaneT
Tponnexoil rpynnbi. II. AcTp. mypit., 34, 4.
Ca Mo A o n a- 51 X 0 a TO 13 a H. C. 1957. Maitbie Mallen.' (1955). BIOAA. HTA, 6, 7(80).
Camoii A o a a-SIxonTona H. C. 1958. MaAble nItaileTbi (1956). BIOAA. PITA, 6, 10(83).
CAacTe non A. IC 1957. 3ACMCIITOD op6itTbi ismAoti Luellen! AMAMI (284). Tpy.abt Acrp.
o6c. Xapbx. roc. yinta., 12.
Cl) ecenxon B. F. 1956. MeTeopirmi a nx poi, U xoemoronint comtettnoii ClICTC11114. AcTp. atypn., 33, 5.
51a aenb A. A. 1957. Oco6ennocTu xnmittlecxoro cocTana raeTeopuTnoro neweeTna n nponcxonmenne MCTC
?pima. AcTp. mypn., 34, 3.
Arend S. et F. Rigau x. 1957. Observations photographiques de petites planetes. Bull. Astr. Obs.
Belgique, 4, 9.
Are S., F. Rigaux at G. Rolan d. 1957. Observations de petites planetes et de cometes. Bull.
Astr. Obs. Belgique, 4, 9.
Ashbrook J. 1957. Naming Some Minor Planets. Sky and Telescope, 17, 2.
Baumgartner U. 1957. Zur Verteilung der Kleinen Planeten, AN, 283, 6.
Brouwer D. 1956. Current trends in Minor Planet research. Vistas in Astronomy, 2, London-New York,
Pergamon Press, 943-948.
Bruwer J. A. 1957. Photographic Observations of Minor Planets. Circ. Union Obs., 116.
Chang Chi a-h sian g. 1957. The asteroids PO 3 and PO 4. Acta Astr. Sinica, 5, 1..
Chang Chia-hsian g, Huang Chan-chun g. 1957. Introducing of Numerow's special coordina-
tes in Encke's method for the calculation of special perturbations with application to planet 739
Mandeville. Acta Astr. Sinica, 5, 1.
Gehre Is Th. 1957. Photometric Studies of Asteroids. VI. Aph. J., 125, 2.
He rget P. 1955. The Names of the Minor Planets. Minor Planet Centre. Cincinnati Observatory.
Hirose H. and K. Tom it a. 1957. Photographic Observations of Minor Planets and Comets (34). To-
kyo Astr. Bull., 2d Ser., 90.
Ho Tien-chie n. 1957. The new elements and ephemeris of (234) Barbara. Acta Astr. Sinica, 5, 1.
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6, 8.
Kippes 0. 1957. Identitiiten. Doppelbezeichnungen. Nachrichtenbl. Astr. Zentralstelle, 11,
7, 8.
Koval evsky J. 1957a. Sur la determination des orbites elliptiques par la methode de Laplace. Bull.
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Ko vale v sky J. 1957b. Sur la determination des orbites par la tnethode de Laplace (Methode des
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Kresak L. I. 1957. Nomograms for Computing the Parallax Corrections for Comets and Planets. Bull.
Inst. Czechoslovakia, 8, 5.
Malsch W. 1957. Beobachtungen von Planetoiden 1956. AN, 284, 1.
Minor Planet Circulars. 1957. 1537-1678.
Mitrinovic R. S. 1957a. Identifications des petites planetes. Bull. Obs. Astr. Beograd, 21, 1-2.
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Medd. fra Kabenhavns Observ., 171.
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(1)03. H. P. Cp6tije, 8, 1-2,
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184
narlaccT rl in Part SanitizedC
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FlocTynnAo n Pe4axumo
19 anpeAn 1958 r.
Aoiroved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
OP
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
BIOJIJIeTeHb HHCTIITyTa TeopeTwiecKoti ACTp0H0MHH
T. VII 1959 Ne 3(86)
?
HccAeAosaHme AMINKCHHIEIyX TpoRligeB qKCAeHubzM meToAom
F. A. Lle6omapee It A. H. Eoxicosa
B uacTonweil pa6oTe meToilont qucAenuoro unTerpupommun ucc.te400auo Anumeinte Anyx n.NaueT Tposu-
cxoli rpynnu (617) IlaTpoxAa a (1173) Auxuaa a mrrepaaAe npememt cabnue 700 AeT.
THE INVESTIGATION OF THE MOTION OF TWO ASTEROIDS OF THE TROJAN GROUP BY
MEANS OF NUMERICAL INTEGRATION, by. C. Chebotarev and A. Bozhkova. ?The motion of two as-
teroids of the Trojan group (617) Patroclus and (1173 Anchises) is investigated for the time interval of
about 700 years. The results are summarized in tables 1-14 and figures 1-7.
? 1. Bseer4eame
B HacTosageg pa6oTe meToAom tine/lel-MOM nwrerptipoBanns HCCAe40baHO ABHHIellfele
ABX nAaneT TpOSIHCKOH rpynnbi IlaTpoicAa (617) it Anxusa (1173) B turrepBaAe Bpememt
unglue 700 AeT.
143ygetme 4BIVileH1451 TpostigeB LIHCAeHHbIM meToitom 3a AAHTeAbHbIA npomeacyToK Bpe-
mean BnepBbte 61,mo nponeAeno nemegKtim aCTp0HONIOM TIOpkiHrOM (ThUring, 1951), KoTopbet
npocAeAnA ABnacenne VIKTHBHOPO Tpostiga Ha npoTsacentut 160 AeT.
HacTosugan pa6oTa nenocpeAcTBeinto npumbucaeT K pa6oTe Tioptutra H npeAcTaBAseT ee
AaAbnentuee pasBwrne.
? 2. Pa6oTa Tiopnara
B pa6oTe Ttoptutra 11pHHATa cAeAytorgan cxema. B HatlaAbHblri MOMeHT cpeAnne ABHH4eH1411
Tposinga H 10rurrepa paBH131
n= n1= 2991128,
a Op6HTbI nAatteT tcpyroBbie
e-= e,= 0.
ABH/Ketille Tpostiga npeAnoAaraeTcs nponcxoAsugum B HAOCKOCTI4 0111314BieHHR Khurrepa.
Pa3HOCTb AOAPOT Tpostiga H Khurrepa flH t =0 nptinsTa
TaKHM o6pa3om, yrAoBoe paccTosume Tposniga OT T0q1114 An6paglitt
a = X? ? 60?= ?250.
Hs H3BeCTHbIX TpostigeB ToAbKo AttomeA (1437) neer CTOAb ace 3Haq11TeAbHy10 al?111A14-
Ty4y An6pagnonnbix KOAe6aHl4f4 (a=-24?4).
Bosmylgemut Tpostiga onpeAeAnAncb meToAom qHCACH1101?0 ntrrerptipoBantin ypaBtlemin
4BHHieHH51 B sAemenTax. 1411TepBaA turrerptipoBatuts 6bIA BbI6paH paBHbIM w =240.70 ey-
TOK, qTO COOTBeTCTByeT nepememeinno lOnnTepa B 20? no AoAroTe. B1IlIFICACHH11 BeAHCb
C IIRTH3HaqHbIMH Aorap4mamil. Pa60Ta 61,IAa Haqam aBTopom B 1936 I'. 14 npoAoAataAacb
186
c. nepepboamtt Ao 1949 I'. T-IncAennoe nliTerpnpoBanne oxBaTbumeT npomeacroK Bpememt
OKOAO 160 AeT, TO cooTneTeTayeT 110AHOMy AH6pauHoHnomy nepHoAy B ABHHSeHHH Tposmigen.
OCHOBHbIe BbIBOAbI 113 HCCAe40BaHHN TIOpHHI'a moryT 6bITb c(popmyAnpoBanbi cAmytoignm
o6pasom.
1. BeAl1q1411b1 n - n1 H CC ne nmetoT ?KopoTtconeptioAtittecKnx" KoAe6atutil. MaKCHMEIAbH0e
3Haqemie pa3HOCTH n?n1=-1-131.'160 H mantimaAbnoe n?n1=-13'.1789. HaH6oAbwee npH-
6AHHieHne K Ithurrepy onpeAeAneTcs Bemunntolt a = ?25048, a nan6oAbutemy yAaAetnno
OT Khurrepa cooTBeTcTByeT a =-1-42?180.
2. 143MeHeHHS1 aftemenTon 9 11 7 xapax.reptispoTcn ?KoponconeptioAtmecKnmn" KoAe6a-
neplio4 KOTOpbIX 11pH6AH3HTeAbH0 coorBeTc.rByeT Bpementt o6paigetinn lOnnTepa,
npngem cpeAnee 3Haqemie 9=15' H w=290?.
3. AHHateHne Tposmga He SIBASIeTCH cTporo nepttoAtigecKnm ABnatenttem. B Konge An6pa-
WIOH1101`0 neptuma natutAbrian Kotupttrypautts Tpex TeA 6oAbute ne BOCCTaHaBAHBaeTCH. ECAH
onpeAeAnTb neptioA An6pagnn KK npomeacroK Bpemenn meacAy AByMB 110CAe4013aTeAbHbIMH
MOMeHTaMti o6patgetui5i B HyAb Be/1111114MA /2? HI, TO B KOH Ue nepnoAa noArmem
n? n1=0, a= ?25020, cp = 2843, t= 277?51
PaecTosnine TponHga B Kottge An6paunatmoro nepnoAa OT TOt1K14, B KOTOpa OH naxo-
"MACH npn t =0, COCTaBAgeT 315 400 KM. np0A0AHIHTeAbH0CTb 110AHOPO nepnoAa An6pagHH ?
159.211 10A. AeT.
? 3. IlocTaHoBxa 3a4amli
z
B nacTostgert pa6oTe cAeAatta 41011bITKa B OTA141111e OT pa6oTbi nopintra NIaKCHMaAbH0
6A143K0 1104011TH K peaAbnomy 041314H4eHHI0 Tpostrgen. EAHHCTBeHHOe ynpowettne saAagn CO-
CTOHT B TOM, TO ABnatetnte Tpostiges npeAnoAaraeTcn nponcxoAsignm B HAOCKOCTI4 10I114-
Tepa (ecAtt He CtIllTaTb TOPO, TO Mbl npene6peraem BO3MyLgeH1411M11 OT CaTypna). rIpocTpan-
cTBennyto saAatty awropm npeAnoAaratoT paccmoTpeTb B cAeAyiolgert pa6oTe.
14HTerpllponaHne ypannetutn AB14144eHH1311p0BOAIITCSI B npnmoyroAblibix KoopAnnaTaxmeToaom
koysAAa, H BbIt114CAeH1151 BeAyTca c InecTmo 4eCHT11qHb1MH 3HaKaM11. klitTepBan turrerpnposamtH
w=54.1573495 eyToK. KOOpAHHaTbI fOrutTepa B341TbI 113 Ta6A14U B. CD. FlpocKyptuta
14 T. H. Ma11111HCKOH (11poelcypHH n MaIIIHHCKaR, 1951). B OCHOBy 3THX Ta6AHU noAoacenbt
cAeAytoigne sAemetrrbt lOratTepa (no XHAAy):
ni =2991:128,
mi =1 :1047.355,
e,= 0.0482538.
Macca CoAttua npniurra 3a eAntingy. BOAbilla51 noAyocb Khurrepa
YitOBAeTBOpfleT COOT
110111eHHIO
-
qT0 AaeT
a3122= k2(1-1- m),
= 5.20280395.
AAA TOPO tIT06b1 BOCII0Ab30BaTbC$1 Ta6A1tgamn B. (1). Fipoeicypnna H T. H. Maim-mica,
nplimem aa HaqaAbHbnl momeHT to momewr npoxmKAeHnn fOnwrepa epea nepHreAnri
I=1928 mapT 1.104,1
a 3a nalutAo egeTa AOAPOT?AOAPOTV nepnreAns 1.40nuTepa B ?TOT MOMeHT
13?.124.
aTOT MOMCIIT B13,111CACII B .npeAnoAometimi, qT0 AD
C anaapa 1.0 1925 r. umeune 10nuTepa an eTca An uenoardymenubm, naquilaa
187
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
IIP
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
TaK11M o6pa3o1, OCb ox 6y4eT itanpanAeHa B40Ab AHHIM alICHA B cTopoHy neptiremist
lOnimpa.
B pa6oTe nposeAeHo ticcAeAortamie 4BH>fteH1111 Aayx MaAblX BAHT llaTpotuta (617) 14
AHX143a (1173) B iiHTeroBaAe apememi, noTopbai COOTBeTCTByeT TplIALIaT11 o6opoTam lOntiTepa
anepeA it HasaA oT HatiaAbHoro Niobium. Tatum apaaom, o6upiil HirrepnaA npememi,
HHTerpHponamiebi, COCTaBA5IeT OKOAO 710 AeT AAA munAoti 11AalleTb1, TO B 41/2
paaa ripeabituaeT titrrepaaA npememi, IICCAe40BaHHbIll B pa6oTe TiopiiHra.
rlaTpoRA 6biA abi6paH Harm! Han Tpone, o6Aa4amigiin oAtionpemetmo ii 6owmi anC-
gewrpitcirreTom H 60AbIllOn HaKAOHHOCTbI0, a AHXH3- Kan Tposaleg C lia1460AbllIHM cyTom-
HbIM Amonemiem. l'IwrepaaA apememi B 30 o6opoTort Khurrepa onpeAeAeH C rieTom HaK011-
Aemi5i 01111160K B npogecce KIIICAeHHOPO HHTerptipoatimish Kan H3BeCTI10, 0111416101 noopAnHaT
X It y onpeAeAsTeTcst no cpopmyAe
Ax=0.1tnrtz p,
rite n-KOAHtleCTBO maroll HHTerpHportamitt II p-B031%10)KHa51 omH6na oxpyrAemiti npti nam-
Aom mare. B Hama pa6oTe n=2400 H p< 5 ? 10-7. TanHm o6pa3o1, manctimaAbHan owit6na
B xoopAimaTax mo>neT AOCTIIIII.Tb 0.005 acTponomntiectoix eAHHHU. nOCX0Abny HAMA pa6oTa
CTaBHT csoeil ueAbio nccAeAonanne o6ignx CBOHCTB 4BIthieH1131 Tponngen, TO pca3annan TOM-
HOCTb MO?KeT 6bITb npHaHaHa 13110AHe yAonAeTnopuTeAbnoft.
? 4. AninKeHne IlaTpoxAa
PicxoAnbie ocKyAnpyloigne aAemenTbi IIAaHeTb1 naTpOKA B311Tb1 113 ,,a(PeMePHA
rutaHeT" Ha 1937 r. t aaTem npHaeAetibt K HattaAbHomy momeHTy 10=1928 map 1.0 H
IISITOMy HagaAy etteTa AOAPOT (CM. ?
Dnoxa ii ocxymapin 1928 main 1.0 ncem. np.
X = 303?89
333?85
e =0.1386
n = 299:'715
a = 5.19436
14aAbIX
K riptt-
B Ta6A. 1 H 2 If Ha pHC. 1 npnneAenbi aAemewrm naTpoKAa, BOATICHHble B peayAbTaTe
tIHCAeHHOPO HirrerptiposaHtisi. 9Aemewrbt IlaTponAa BbItIIICAeHbI zlepe3 KaNSAbIii o6opoT KThit-
Tepa (11.86 AeT). CtieT AOMOT OT TOTIKH BeceHHero pal3H04eRCTIMA AAA anoxn 1925.0.
OCHOBHbIe BbIBOAbI, xoTopbte MO>1010 cAeAaTb 143 aHaAitaa Ta6A. I H II, CBOAATCH K cAe-
Apoigemy:
1. BOAbUlag noAyocb naTpoxAa 11C11bITb1Baer ?AoAroneptioAiiiiectme" noAe6amisi C nepHo-
AOM OKOAO 12.3 o6opoTos lOntiTepa HAH 146 AeT. MaKCHMaAbH0e 3fiagemie cpeAttecrotmoro
ABH?fieHliff /I = 301''13 H MHHI1MaAbH0e n--= 2961.149. TaKIIM o6pasom, ancTpemaAbHoe anageHtte
n1-n==2'!64, tITO X0p01110 coanaAaeT C TeOpeTHtleCICHM pactieTom TioptiHra, KOTOpb1H AAN
IlaTpoKAa AaeT ancTpemaAbHoe sHameHHe n1- n:=21.'66. MHHtimaAbHoe sHattemie paAtlyca-
senTopa IlaTponAa r = 4.41 14 mancHmaAbHoe r= 6.00.
2. HaH6oAbutee npH6Awnetthe flaTponAa X 101I4Tepy no AoAroTe COOTBeTCTByeT a=
- X- 60? = - 4?3414 HaH6oAbmee yAaAeHHe oT lOntrrepa a = -t- 6?56. Teopentmecnoe aHa-
gentle Tiopmtra COOTBeTCTBeHHO a = -6(.04 ti a = -i-6.65. B AIIRei1IThIX eAHHHgax MH1111-
maAbHoe paCCT031H14e IlaTpoicAa OT 10m4Tepa 1.1= 3.87 H MaKCHMaAbH0e -= 6.62.
3. ancgewrpHcirreT IlaTpoKAa y6bmaeT BeKOBbIM o6paaom, ymeHbmatmb oT 3Ha LICH1431
e=0.1495 Ao e = 0.1173.
4. AHHHH ancHA BpargaeTcH nocTynaTeAbHo co cpeAHeri CX0pOCTb10 Arc=-1-0'.842 aa 041411
o6opoT lOnwrepa. B paccmoTpeHnom HwrepaaAe apementi AHHH51 ancHA nottepHyAacb Ha yroA,
paBnbIi 50?.50, OT 3HatieHtist ?-=-323`..19 Ao 7c=13.69. TaKnm o6pasom, pasnocTb AoAroT
IIepHreAlfeB IIAaHeTbI H lOrmTepa He ocTaeTcsi 110CTO51HHOff BeAl4t1HHOR.
AAR TOPO IITO6b1 HccAeAonaTb xapanTep ?KoponconepHoAHtieciaix" Boamywemifi, 6bIA11
BAeMeHTbI AMI npomemyToqHmx MOMeHTOB n Tememie nepaoro o6opoTa lOnwrepa.
But aAemeHTbi npHaeAutbi B Ta6A. 3.
188
T a 6 A If un 1
reAxogesTpariecxlie 9ACIIICHTbI mamma IlaTpoxx (617)
N2
t (n roitax)
a
n
e
1-:
AI:
a =Xi -
0
0
5.1945
29911
0.1386
346998
1903
-3989
1
11.86
5.2083
298.51
0.1378
348.01
1.06
-4.23
2
23.72
5.2217
297.36
0.1372
349.07
1.00
-3.12
3
35.59
5.2298
296 67
0.1366
350.07
0.93
-0.92
4
47.45
5.2310
296.58
0.1361
351.00
0.79
-4-1.71
5
59.31
5.2258
297.03
0.1357
351.79
0.74
-4-4.11
6
71.17
5.2157
297.89
0.1352
352.53
0.70
-1-5.72
7
83.03
5.2040
298.88
0.1347
353.23
0.67
-1-6.20
8
94.89
5.1926
299.87
0.1342
353.90
0.71
-4-5.45
9
106.76
5.1835
300.66
0.1336
354.61
0.74
10
118.62
5.1795
301.02
0.1329
355.35
0.82
-4-1.12
11
130.48
5.1819
300.80
0.1322
356.17
0.90
-1.49
12
142.34
5.1913
299.98
0.1313
357.07
1.03
-3.51
13
154.20
5.2045
298.84
0.1304
358.10
1.07
-4.34
14
166.07
5.2181
297.68
0.1296
359.17
1.07
-3.73
15
177.93
5.2282
296.80
0.1288
0.24
0.97
-1.87
16
189.79
5.2320
296.49
0.1282
1.21
0.87
-1-0.67
17
201.65
5.2288
296.76
0.1276
2.08
0.78
-t-3.21
18
213.51
5.2203
297.46
0.1270
2.86
0.73
-t-5.15
19
225.37
5.2094
298.42
0.1264
3.59
0.72
-1-6.06
20
237.24
5.1975
299.45
0.1258
4.31
0.73
21
249.10
5.1873
300.34
0.1252
5.04
0.75
-1-4.30
22
260.96
5.1816
300.82
0.1244
5.79
0.84
-4-1.99
23
272.82
5.1816
300.82
0.1235
6.63
0.93
-0.65
24
284.68
5.1881
300.27
0.1226
7.56
1.04
-2.93
25
296.54
5.1999
299.24
0.1215
8.60
1.12
-4.23
26
308.41
5.2140
298.02
0.1204
9.72
1.12
-4.15
27
320.27
5.2255
297.04
0.1195
10.84
1.04
-2.72
28
332.13
52318
296.51
0.1187
11.88
0.95
-0.39
29
343.99
5.2310
296.58
0.1180
12.83
0.86
-1-2.20
30
355.85
5.2249
297.09
0.1173
13.69
-4-4.42
Ta6AlIua 2
TeAmouemTpanecxite aAemeaTbt xmaKerbi IlaTpoxA (617)
.N12
t (n roitax)
a
n
c
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a=-Xi --).-60?
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r-I r-4 r-I 1. i-4 r-+ r-I r-4
IIIIIIIIIIII III I i
I
0
5.1945
29911
0.1386
346998
1903
-3989
- 11.86
5.1840
300.61
0.1393
346.04
0.94
-2.88
- 23.72
5.1792
301.04
0.1399
345.23
0.81
-1-0.29
- 35.59
5.1813
300.85
0.1405
344.50
0.73
- 47.45
5.1886
300.21
0.1410
343.83
0.67
-t-5.07
- 59.31
5.2002
299.21
0.1414
343.18
0.65
-1-6.18
- 71.17
5.2119
298.22
0.1418
342.54
0.64
-t-6.08
- 83.03
5.2228
297.28
0.1422
341.82
0.72
-t-4.78
- 94.89
5.2293
296.72
0.1425
341.07
0.75
-t-2.57
-106.76
5.2298
296.67
0.1429
340.20
0.87
-0.06
-118.62
5.2238
297.19
0.1434
339.24
0.96
-2.44
-130.48
5.2121
298.18
0.1438
338.20
1.04
-3.91
-142.34
5.1978
299.42
0.1443
337.18
1.02
-3.99
-154.20
5.1856
300.48
0.1448
336.24
0.94
-2.66
-166.07
5.1795
301.02
0.1452
335.41
0.83
-0.33
-177.93
5.1795
301.02
0.1456
334.68
0.73
-i-2.34
-189.79
5.1854
300.50
0.1460
334.03
0.65
-i-4.68
-201.65
5.1964
299.54
0.1463
333.38
0.65
-1-6.10
189
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Ta 6 Altua 2 (apoimAmexue)
M
t (n roAax)
a
n
e
,
-18
-213.51
5.2083
298951
0.1466
332978
0960
-I-6?34
-19
-225.37
5.2195
297.56
0.1468
332.11
0.67
-1-5.35
-20
-237.24
5.2274
296.89
0.1471
331.39
0.72
+3.34
-21
-249.10
5.2301
296.66
0.1473
330.57
0.82
-1-0.75
-22
-260.96
5.2255
297.04
0.1476
329.62
0.95
-1.74
-23
-272.82
5.2148
297.96
0.1479
328.62
1.00
-3.51
-24
-284.68
5.2008
299.16
0.1482
327.59
1.03
-3.96
-25
-296.54
5.1881
300.25
0.1485
326.68
0.91
-3.01
-26
-308.41
5.1795
301.02
0.1487
325.79
0.89
-0.80
-27
-320.27
5.1781
301.13
0.1489
325.05
0.74
-1-1.88
-28
-332.13
5.1832
300.68
0.1491
324.41
0.64
-i-4.35
-29
-343.99
5.1932
299.83
0.1493
323.78
0.63
1-6.04
-30
-355.85
5.2054
298.77
0.1495
323.19
0.59
+6.56
Ta6An g a 3
remionewrpagecxxe 9Aemeirrm nAamena llaTpox.A. (617)
I (a roAux)
a
n
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7: ,
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0
1.48
2.96
4.45
5.93
7.41
8.90
10.38
11.86
5.1945
5.1956
5.2002
5.2056
5.2089
5.2105
5.2105
5.2097
5.2083
29911
299,61
299.21
298.76
298.46
298.33
298.32
298.39
298.51
0.1386
0.1390
0.1389
0.1379
0.1367
0.1362
0.1367
0.1372 .
0.1378
346998
347.30
347.83
348.29
348.28
347.97
347.73
347.76
348.01
-4-0932
-1-0.53
-1-0.46
-0.01
-0.31
-0.24
-1-0.03
-4-0.25
-3990
-4.06
-4.20
-4.29
-4.32
-4.30
-4.29
-4.24
-4.23
T a 6 A 3i g a 4
9AellifeHTLI imaserm E(aTpoxA OTHOCHTCALHO TORICH Aw6pautax
Ke
t (n roAax)
a e
NB
t (n roAax)
a
1 a
o
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0
11.86
23.72
35.59
47.45
59.31
71.17
83.03
94.89
106.76
118.62
130.48
142.34
154.20
166.07
177.93
189.79
201.65
0.2847
0.2716
0.3204
0.4277
0.5633
0.6890
0.7747
0.8035
0.7673
0.6781
0.5568
0.4331
0.3400
0.3028
0.3332
0.4260
0.5544
0.6836
0.9999
0.9999
-
0.9994
0.9966
0.9916
0.9864
0.9846
0.9871
0.9924
0.9970
0.9994
0.9999
-
0.9999
0.9993
0.9968
0.9920
o
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
-16
-17
- 0
- 11.86
- 23.72
- 35.59
- 47.45
- 59.31
- 71.17
- 83.03
- 94.89
? -106.76
-118.62
-130.48
-142.4
-154.20
-166.07
-177.93
-189.79
-201.65
0.2847
0.3526
0.4634
0.5874
0.6891
0.7415
0.7415
0.6587
0.5403
0.4060
0.2981
0.2491
0.2500
0.2875
0.3703
0.4830
0.5892
0.6547
0.9999
-
0.9993
0.9964
0.9919
0.9886
0.9891
0.9931
0.9975
0.9998
0.9998
0.9994
0.9993
0.9995
-
0.9992
0.9965
0.9936
190
Ta 6 Astua 4 (ripo4a4licenue)
N2
t (n roAax)
a
e
N2
I (n roAax)
a
e 1 ??
18
213.51
0.7823
0.9863
-18
-213.51
0.6598
0.9931
19
225.37
0.8288
0.9830
-19 ?
-225.37
0.6014
0.9956
20
237.24
0.8146
0.9841
-20
-237.24
0.4937
0.9988
21
249.10
0.7426
0.9889
-21
-249.10
0.3675
-
22
260.96
0.6295
0.9944
-22
-260.96
0.2723
0.9994
23
272.82
0.5025
0.9981
-23
-272.82
0.2449
0.9989
24
284.68
0.3933
0.9996
-24
-284.68
0.2523
0.9989
25
296.54
0.3318
0.9999
-25
-296.54
0.2607
0.9988
26
308.41
0.3364
0.9999
-26
-308.41
0.2963
0.9992
27
320.27
0.4070
0.9994
-27
-320.27
0.3801
-
28
332.13
0.5215
0.9977
-28
-332.13
0.4794
0.9994
29
343.99
0.6480
0.9939
-29
-343.99
0.5512
0.9976
30
355.85
0.7556
0.9886
-30
-355.85
0.5690
0.9969
Ta 6 Aaga 5
3Aemewria nAafferm IlaTpoxA oTsocaseAsso lOnirrepa
NB
-
t (B roAax)
a
e
M
t (B PCIAIIX)
a
e
0
0
6.5121
0.2549
0
0
6.5121
0.2549
1
11.86
6.3853
0.2402
- 1
- 11.86
7.6086
0.3362
2
23.72
7.1849
0.2950
- 2
- 23.72
10.2062
0.4780
3
35.59
9.2670
0.4207
- 3
- 35.59
15.7257
0.6442
4
47.45
13.7476
0.5879
- 4
- 47.45
27.0197
0.7855
5
59.31
23.5627
0.7493
- 5
- 59.31
42.4448
0.8610
6
71.17
43.7637
0.8615
- 6
- 71.17
39.2311
0.8501
7
83.03
58.9970
0.8965
- 7
- 83.03
23.3481
0.7538
8
94.89
39.3391
0.8463
- 8
- 94.89
13.7024
0.5978
9
106.76
21.3220
0.7240
- 9
-106.76
9.0383
0.4253
10
118.62
12.9400
0.5630
-10
-118.62
6.7990
0.2888
11
130.48
9.1050
0.4062
-11
-130.48
5.8265
0.2239
12
142.34
7.3822
0.2949
-12
-142.34
5.6948
0.2208
13
154.20
6.8710
0.2519
-13
-154.20
6.3480
0.2693
14
166.07
7.3308
0.2826
-14
-166.07
8.0328
0.3831
15
177.93
8.9469
0.3858
-15
-177.93
11.4416
0.5402
16
189.79
12.4860
0.5384
-16
-189.79
17.8190
0.6912
17
201.65
20.0040
0.6998
-17
-201.65
26.5252
0.7873
18
213.51 -
35.7143
0.8271
-18
-213.51
28.0505
0.7983
19
225.37
55.5247
0.8373
-19
-225.37
19.8138
0.7199
20
237.24
46.7072
0.8666
-20
-237.24
12.4875
0.5739
21
249.10
26.4690
0.7692
-21
-249.10
8.3549
0.4027
22
260.96
15.5642
0.6202
-22
-260.96
6.2185
0.2641
23
272.82
10.5075
0.4592
-23
-272.82
5.2018
0.2044
24
284.68
8.1486
0.3274
-24
-284.68
4.9205
0.1998
25
296.54
7.2202
0.2556
-25
-29634
5.2698
0.2159
26
308.41
7.2897
0.2572
-26
-308.41
6.3524
0.2871
27
320.27
8.3619
0.3325
-27
-320.27
8.4976
0.4232
28
332.13
10.8448
0.4644
-28
-332.13
12.1832
0.5742
29
343.99
15.8228
0.6184
-29
-343.99
16.9405
0.6834
30
355.85
25.3807
0.7547
-30
-355.85
18.9251
0.7139
Ta6Auga 6
BACMCHTbl EIAMICTlit liaTpOICA OTHOCHTCALHO 10IIIITepa
t (a roAax)
a 1 e
t (n roAax)
a
e
t (B roAax)
a
e
0
6.5121
0.2549
4.45
2.8223
0.4803
8.90
5.4939
0.0617
1.48
3.9769
0.1977
5.93
3.3183
0.4401
10.38
6.9750
0.2002
2.96
2.8720
0.3963
7.41
4.1944
0.2917
11.86
6.3853
0.2402
191'
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
ID.
Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release . 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
B Ta6A. 4 npnBeileHbi BACMCHTb1 flaTpoicAa, BbitHICAelffible B npeAnoAoacemin, HTO Ha-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release . 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
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2* 195
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
5:
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299.30
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11
130.48
5.1600
302.71
0.1375
324.40
0.26
-4-27.55
12
142.34
5.1245
305.87
0.1374
324.66
0.29
+21.00
13
154.20
5.0974
308.31
0.1371
324.95
0.34
+10.98
14
166.07
5.0885
309.12
0.1369
325.29
0.62
- 1.16
15
177.93
5.1122
306.97
0.1368
325.91
1.51
-12.59
16
189.79
5.1814
300.85
0.1371
327.42
2.68
-18.77
17
201.65
5.2679
293.47
0.1366
330.10
2.20
-16.03
18
213.51
5.3172
289.39
0.1362
332.30
1.25
- 6.48
19
225.37
5.3223
288.98
0.1360
333.55
0.68
--I- 5.39
20
237.24
5.3011
290.70
0.1360
334.23
0.39
+16.34
21
249.10
5.2684
293.42
0.1360
334.62
0.31
-4-24.57
22
260.96
5.2296
296.69
0.1360
334.93
0.28
+29.18
23
272.82
5.1891
300.16
0.1360
335.21
0.27
-4-29.75
24
284.68
5.1507
303.54
0.1359
335.48
0.32
+26.21
25
296.54
5.1169
306.54
0.1356
335.80
0.34
'
+18.74
26
308.41
5.0932
308.70
0.1352
336.14
0.42
+ 8.03
27
320.27
5.0906
308.92
0.1348
336.56
0.76
- 4.26
28
332.13
5.1248
305.84
0.1343
337.32
. 1.81
-14.89
29
343.99
5.2021
299.05
0.1335
339.13
2.73
-19.11
30
355.85
5.2837
292.15
0.1326
341.86
ire
-14.47
Ta6Ativa 8
reAsomeHTpaRecicse aAeagewraz nAauerm AHXH3 (1173)
Na
t (a ro4ax)
a
a =Ai-X-60?
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
-16
-17
- 11.86
- 23.72
- 35.59
- 47.45
- 59.31
- 71.17
- 83.03
- 94.89
-106.76
-118.62
-130.48
-142.34
-154.20
-166.07
-177.93
-189.79
-201.65
5.1036
5.1337
5.1709
5.2108
5.2504
5.2871
5.3149
5.3234
5.2960
5.2222
5.1388
5.0948
5.0914
5.1125
5.1456
5.1840
5.2238
5.2632
30734
305.05
301.75
298.29
294.92
291.86
289.58
288.89
291.13
297.32
304.59
308.55
308.87
306.95
303.98
300.61
297.19
293.85
0.1366
0.1367
0.1368
0.1368
0.1368
0.1368
0.1367
0.1368
0.1371
0.1374
0.1361
0.1346
0.1339
0.1338
0.1338
0.1338
0.1338
0.1338
313989
313.64
313.42
313.21
312.96
312.64
312.11
311.17
309.40
306.69
304.51
303.48
303.07
302.82
302.62
302.41
302.23
301.98
0?30
0.25
0.22
0.21
0.25
0.32
0.53
0.94
1.77
2.71
2.18
1.03
0.41
0.25
0.20
0.21
0.18
0.25
+14?21
-4-23.33
+28.75
+30.06
+27.25
+20.57
+10.65
- 1.12
-12.22
-18.40
-15.70
- 5.75
--4- 6.56
+17.63
-4-25.62
+29.71
-4-29.64
-+-25.49
197
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
T a 6 i1ua 10 (rzpo4oAxcenue)
Na
t '(3 roAax) [ a
e
Na
t (a roAax)
a
e
18
213.51
0.1949
CO C, 0 '...4 CS1 Cr) 41.4eHHe KOMeTb1 gepea ne-
pHreAHN -2 cewrsi6psi 1959 r. BHAHMall BeAWIHHa KOMeTb1 Bb11114CAeHa no HpH6AllmeHHoit
cliopmyAe m= 9.6 -I- 19.4 log r -I- Slog p. flocTosimme HoAygeHbt Ha ocHoaaHHH ogeHox ee
BHAHMOtt BeAtraHHbi B 110f1BAeHl4H 1951 P.
Ta 6Attga 13
N2n ? n?
AaTa
(0"tt 94". Bp.)
al.050.0
01950.0
P
r
m
1959 r.
1
khoAb 21
31t 0m558
-i-25?20'26"
2.010
1.875
16.4
2
31
3 23 34
-4-28 41 33
1.914
1.858
16.2
3
AarycT 10
3 46 53
-4-31 59 48
1.821
1.845
16.1
4
20
4 10 49
-i-35 13 28
1.734
1.835
15.9
5
30
4 35 13
-4-38 21 5
1.653
1.832
15.8
6
Cetan6pb 9
4 59 48
-1-41 21 24
1.577
1.832
15.7
7
19
5 24 12
-4-44 13 29
1.506
1.838
15.6
8
29
5 47 51
-i-46 57 14
1.442
1.848
15.6
9
OKTn6pb 9
6 10 1
-1-49 33 3
1.383
1.862
15.5
10
19
6 29 49
-1-52 1 27
1.331
1.881
15.5
11
29
6 46 10
-t-54 22 58
1.286
1.904
15.6
12
Hon6pb 8
6 57 49
-I-56 36 32
1.249
1.932
15.6
13
18
7 3 35
-1-58 38 4
1.222
1.962
15.7
14
28
7 2 34
-4-60 20 7
1.207
1.995
15.8
15
4exa6pb 8
6 54 41
-1-61 30 57
1.205
2.032
16.0
16
18
6 41 32
-t-61 58 14
1.220
2.072
16.2
17
28
6 26 15
-1-61 34 48
1.252
2.113
16.4
B iipeoleTosagem II0ABABHHII KOMeTbI B 1959 I% yeAosHsi AAR Ha6Aio4eHHH 6y4yT He-
MHOPO xpRe, gem B 1951 r. Kax 5144110 143 acpemepHAbi, 01111031MM' II ripoxo>41,4eHHe gepe3
nepHremiii pas4eAeHbi gemipexmeesigHbim npomextricom (a 1951 I% -noAyTopamecsigHbim
ripomexqmom), paeeT051111451 OT 3emAH H CoAHga 6oAbuie, gem B II051BAeHHII 1951 P., no-
sTomy SIBKOCTb KOMeTbI 6yAeT HeMHOPO MCHbIlle. HO 33TO 60AbIliOe HOAOIKIITHAbH0e CKAOHB-
Hue 4aeT B03MOJKHOCTb Ha6AIO4aTb ee Ha MHOPIIX o6eepsaTopHsix.
APITEPATYPA
3arpe 6 nit 4. 11., _
_ P . . A. .. A. M
. It T p o (1) a it o a a, r. M. n 03 HSI K. 1955. OnpeiteAeutte 1333HOCTil MCMAY
atitemepnAtibtm Bperstemem it acemnpubna no na6Ato4eintartt notcpbuntrt 3lle34 Ayttort. BloAA. PITA, 6, 1 (74).
K o tt it p a T b e a a (I( a A it it it) 4. A. 1956. OnpeAeActine ottongaTeAbuortOp... 6
11Tb1 KObleTbl 1930 VI alaacc-
man-Baxmatt 3. AtcaAtemitn 'tart AaTanticaort CCP. littcTuTyT 4311311K11. TpyAbi AcTp. ceaTopa, G.
M a a o a e p C. F. 1955. KomeTa Sinte-BaxAynAa. Coo6mettne 1. TpyAbt PITA, 4.
M a x 0 n e p C. F. 1956. Petnentte CHCTeMbi 110P1113AblIb1X ypannennii npn nomomn burrpng. AcTp. at., 33, 3.
219
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co.y Ap?roved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 ? CIA RDP81 01043R00340o2lorm q
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Ca x x B. B. a A. K. Kyka K o B. 1951. OnpeAeAenne oxouttaTeabnoii op6iiTbi HOMeTbl 1925 VII
Komac-CoAn. BIOAA. MTA. 4, 9 (62).
Cam o Il Ao B a -51 xonTona H. C. 1945. NcnpanAenne BAMIEITIPICCHIIX op6aT. ERMA. AM, [3], 53.
Ar end S. 1952. Comete Arend (1951). Bull. Astr. Obs. Belgique, 4, 6.
Ec k ert W. and D. Br ouwe r. 1937. The use of rectangular coordinates in the differential correction
of orbits. A. J., 46, 1069.
Me rt on G. 1952. Comets (Annual report). M. N., 112, 3.
Planetary Coordinates for the years 1940-1960. 1939.
Ra sm use n H. Q. 1936. Hilfstafeln fiir die numerische Integration der rechtwinkligen Koordinaten eines Him-
melskOrpers. A. N., 260, 6235-6236.
Ra smusen H. Q. and 0. K. Hesselberg. 1954. An appropriate method for integration of the motion
of periodic comets. KObenhavn.
Vinter Hansen J. 1951 a. Circ. UAI, 1331.
V int e r Hansen J. 1951 b. Circ. VAT, 1337.
Vinter Hansen J. 1951 c. Circ. VA!, 1351.
V in te r Ha ns en J. 1955. Circ. VA!, 1493.
MocTynnAo n Pe4axgmo
22 mapTa 1958 r.
BIOJIJIeTeHb HHCTHTyTa TeOpeTWIeCKOCI ACTp0HOMHH
T. VII 1959 N2 3 (86)
liccAeAosaame Asinitemui aomerm Heyimena 1 3a 1931-1948 rr.
X. K. Pay4caap
STa KomeTa c nepxo4om o6pameitan a 18 AT 6biAa oTxpbrra B 1913 r. F. H. Hey/ilk:11111MM a aa6AloAa-
Aach B 1931 a 1948 rr. Baii6nc6pex noAriaA cucTemy 3AemenTon xomeTbi aa ocnonamoi na6Axmeang B 1913
it 1931 rr. c yneTom no3mymennii OT lOnnTepa a CaTypna. B nacToneii pa6oTe noAynena cncTema aAe-
meirroa an ocuonainix aa6moAenact 1931 ii 1948 rr. c rieTom no3myeaaii OT naTx nAameT
ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE COMET NEUJMIN 1 IN 1931-1948, by H. Raudsaar. ?This comet
with a 18 years period of revolution was discovered by G. N. Neujmin in 1913 and was observed in
1931 and 1948. Van-Biesbroeck investigated its motion during the period 1913-1931, taking into account
the perturbations due to Jupiter and Saturn. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the comet's
movement during 1931-1948. The perturbations due to 5 planets have been computed according to Co-
well's method. A new set of elements has been calculated on the basis of all the observations in 1931
and 1948.
HCCAe40Balitie ABH>KeHIIR xoponconepHomitiecxHx HomeT ITHBAexaeT B Hocite4Hee apemit
3HaTil4TeAbH0e BliHMaHHe aCTp0HOMOB. Kax H3BeCTHO, cpeAH KomeT aToil rpynnbz o6Hapy-
Hien? HeCK0AbK0 Tama, ABIDKeHHe KOTOpbIX He m0HceT 6b1Tb 067311CHeHO AencTsHem OAHHX
TOAbK0 rpaBHTaUtIOHHbIX CHA. 9731 KOMeTbl HCIMITIABalOT Tax Hasbisaemoe nexosoe ycHope-
HHe HAIl sexosoe samememze cpemzero ABIIMeHHR. np14 6oAee TiWiTeAbHbIX HCCAe40BaliHRX
y 1111X yAaeTcH 3aMeTHTb CAeAbi sexormax 113Metlek1H11 OCTaAbHbIX BAAIIIITHTleCKHX aAemewroH.
K twcAy KOMeT, y KOTOpb1X o6HapymeHbz Tatum 113MeHeH1114, OTHOCRTCH: sHameHHTasz HomeTa
apnce?BaKityRita, KOMeTbi Bpyxca 2, A'Appe, Boibcpa 1, 110HC?BHHHeKe H pacnaswaHcH
B ripomom Beice x0meTa BlleAa. kisyqemno npimm, Bbl3b1Ba1OlgHX 9TH yKA0Hel1H51 OT TIRCTO
rpamiTagllomforo ABHxceHHH, Hoessugekthi MHOPHe pa6oTbz, HanpHmep A. 4. Ay6Rro (1954).
HeommapaTico BbICKa3biBaAHCb 11peATioA0ateHHH, T1TO He TOAbK0 Bb11.1.1eHa3BaHHble UleCTb
Kowa. mmeloT yxAoHeHHH OT 11HCTO Ppa1114TaUHOHHOr0 4BHHIe111411, HO TO 9THM 2fte csoficTsom
o6Aa4azoT see TIAeHbi cemencTRa Koponconepllo,zocceelocx KomeT. H ecAH AO CHX nop Tame
HeripaBHAbHocTH He 6bIAH y HHX o6HapymeH1z, TO BTO 06IRCHSIeTCH cipemAe Beer() OTCyT-
CTBI4eM TIHCA0130H TeOpHH MX ABH?KeHPIR. nO9TOMy nocTpoeHne Taxa TeopHli 4911-
?KeH1451 AAR BO3MOHSHO 6oAbwero tzttcAa xopoTxonepHoAHrzeczatx KOMeT 51BAReTCH BeCbMa
mayaAbsoH saAagell.
AAR HaxoNtIcemix alcomamtH B ABH?KeHHH KOMeT Heo6xo4itmo 14MeTb ee Ha6A104eHHR
MM-
HUMYM sa Tim 11051BAeH1431. Mn C0110CTaBAeli1451 nepHoro H HToporo 11013BAeHHfl KOMeTb1
MO?KHO BbIBeeTH ysepenHylo clIcTemy ee ocxyAupytozoix sAemewroH, a in 06'be4liHeHH51
wroporo II TpeTbero 11ORBAeHHH? Apyryio, Hesamiciimyto cReTemy. cpaRsexim IlepHOR 14
sTopoR cRcTem BACNIeHTOB AM1 061geri anoxii OCKyAsIgHti MaHcHO 110AyTIHTb BbIBOAbI 0 Cy-
IgeCTBOBaH1414 BeKOBbIX HsmeHeHHH 9THX aAemeHroH. nOHRTHO, TITO Heo6xo4timoff ripeAno-
CNAKOri AAR Taxa o6pa6oTHH 51BAlleTC51 ToTIHOe Bb11:114CAelitie HosmyzgeHa KOMeTbI CO CTO-
p0Hbi Hcex 60Ab11114X nAaHeT sa HccAeAyembig npomeacrrox spemenH. Tax lox Taxasz pa-
6oTa, soo6zge roHopH, Tpe6yeT saTpaTbz 3HaTlirreAbHOPO TpyAa, TO HeyAl4BHTeAbH0, TITO
AM! MHOPIIX HomeT, Ha6AloAanzuHxc5I B HeCK0AbKHX 110RHAeHIIRX, 0Ha ewe He sbuwAHeHa.
06.13eKTOM HacTosagero HccAeAoHaHHH sbz6paHa xomeTa HeynmuHa 1, HifrepecHas BO MHO-
mix OTHOWeHHRX. ()Ha Ha6AzoAaAacb 13 Tpex 110RHAeRHSIX (1913, 1931, 1948) H, cAeAosa-
TeAbliO, AM! Hee HosmomHo onpeAeAeHHe sexoBbzx HBMeHeHMui aAemenTos.
221
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
kisBecTHo, t1TO KomeTa Heyilmtma 1 HmeeT cBoeo6pasubie DACMCHTb1, a HmenHo: ee ne-
pRoA o6paigeHfts 6A1130K K 18 roAam, B TO Bpems icaK. A pyrife KOMeTbI, 4M1 KOTOpb1X o6-
HapymeHm BeKoBble ycKopenHs, 14Me1OT nepHoAbi He 6oAee 5-6 AeT. Heo6x04nts10 BbIRCHHTb,
HmeeT All mecTo simemie BeKOBOPO ycxopemis y KOMeT C Talcum)) 6oAbinumu nepHoAamn.
AaAee, HHTepecHbi cptisHgemme oco6eHHocTu KOMeTbI HeytimitHa 1. K HX tHicAy oTHocuTcs
npe)KAe Bcero ogeHb maAas TymaHHas 060A0(1Ka KOMeTbI. Mnorne Ha6A104aTeAll oniegalta,
t1TO KomeTa no aHewHemy BRAy HmeAa qaCTO nOTITH snes4006pasHbill 13114. MONVIO npeAno-
AONIHTb, LITO BeKoBoe ycKopemte cBssaHo c npogeccamu ucnapeRus TBepAbix sAep H o6pa-
3osam4s aTmoccpepbx .KomeTbz. IloaTomy nsygeHne nonpocort o6 OCO6eHHOCTRX 413HHieHlia
KOMeTbI C saBeAomo maAoil aTmoupepon HmeeT camo no ce6e HemaAbi#1 HHTepec. Kpome
aToro, 113BeCTHO icomeTa Heyilminia 1 &() olestarrerpHp.yeTcs. Ee a6COAIOTHaR RpKOCTb,
no AaHnum C. K. BCeXCBRTCK01.0 (1956), 6bicTpo naAaeT. dTo BHAno 113 cAeaymignx AaH-
HbIX:
l'o/A H,?
1913
1931
1948
10.3
10.9
11.9
Hs npnseAemibxx Aalmbpc cAeAyeT, LIT? 3a OAHH o6opoT a6COMOTHall 3Be34lia5l BeA11411Ha
KOMeTbI ysemitnameTcs npumepHo Ha 0.8 3Be34HOH BeA1P11,1Hbi, Lao ropasao 6oAbuie, gem
AAR 60Ab11114HCTBa Apyrwc Romer. IlosTomy 6oAbwo1 mrrepec npeAcTaBAseT yeTaHOBAeinte
H HaA141114e seKoBoro ycHopemis y KOMeTbI CO CTOAb 60AbI1111M HsmeneHnem a6COMOTHOrf
3Be34HoR BeAHLIHRbI.
HalcoHeu, cytgecTsyeT ewe ?Alfa nputnma, Bbisbisaiolgas oco6bin HHTepec K Hsytiemuo
ABHmeHms Hmeuno aToff KOMeTbI. Ona saKmormeTcs B TOM, tiTO OTKpbiTtle 3TOri KOMeTbI
CHR3an0 C Hmexem samettaTeAbHoro COBeTCK0r0 ygeHoro, OCHOBaTeAR 11 AOAPOACTHer0 411-
peRTopa Cnmenscxoll o6cepsaTopun npoq). F. H. Heytimma (1886-1946 rr.), omphintuero
sa 35 ACT csoeif Ha6Am4aTeAbcicoff AeRTeAbHOCTH 6 KOMeT, B TOM titiCAe 5 nepnommecKnx,
ix 314aTIHTeAbH0e K0.11,1411eCTB0 MaAbIX nAaneT. AOCTOHHCTBO coBercKoil HayKH Tpe6ye:r, trro6bi
HaygHoe HacAeAcTBo, ocTasAeHHoe Ham Tatum TaAaHTAHBbIM Ha6moAaTeAem, an F. H. Heyll-
M14H, 6buto 61,1 HaAAeslaignm o6pasom o6pa6oTano 14 trro6bt Hsytietnno ABFInseHlisi OTKpbITbIX
11M KopoTKonepHoAHliecKHx KomeT 6buto yAeAeHo AocTaTogHoe BlitiMaHHe.
1. 06mlle cse4eRosi o Romero
F. H. Heyffm)m, nccAeAys Ha CHmeli3CK0r1 o6cepBaTopHH 041437 113 IIAaCTHHOK, CHRTbIX
HM 3 ceHrs6ps 1913 r. AAR 110HCKOB MaAblX TIAaHeT, oTKpbIA HOBbIR o&beKT, rxpnnsimill Hm
nepBoHatiaAbHo sa maAyio nAaReTy. 6 celiTs6ps on )4ie 110AytHIA CHHMOK 06'beKTa no cnoco6y
MeTKocpa.143o6paKenHe o6beKTa IIOATIHAOCb B BHAe onpeAeAemoro 14 OTtleTAHBor0 313e3A0-
06pasnoro sApa; K 10PO-BOCTOKy OT Hero 61,uta pacnoAwKeHa Beepoo6pa3Has TymaHHOCTb ?
XBOCT AAHHOR OKOAO 1'. CTaAo otieBH4Hb1M, t1TO BHOBb OTKpb1Tbiri 06.beKT?KomeTa.
E. E. BapHapA (Barnard, 1914) ninneT, %ITO B 40-410r1M013bIri TeAecKon klepKcita o6-
cepBaTopk1i npH yBeAmtieHHH B 460 pas KomeTa HmeAa BHA 38e34b1. A ripn ysemmemm
B 700 pas nso6pameHne KOMeTbI 6bIA0 HeCK0AbK0 TymallHbIm. B xsocTe KOMeTbI He same-
qaAoeb Imicamix ynA0THenHrl. 3sesAnas I:temp-Hula KOMeTbI, no onpeAeAemno BapHapAa,
COCTaBARAa 11r2.
B AaAbHenIneM F. H. HeyrIMHII CMOP ClinTb !comely ToAbno 10 cenTs6ps, HO 11 TO 113-3a
06AatillOCTH yAaAocb cAeAaTb CHHMOK AHWb C KOpOTKOH axcnostluneff. Ha CHHMKe BbIWALI
514P0 H OtIeHb CAa6bIr1 XBOCT, 110X0MIHri Ha TyMaHHOCTb. 5 ceHTs6ps "comely Ha6mo4aA
0. A. BaKAyHA B flyAnose. B TeAerpamme OT 7 CeHTR6pR OH coo6tgaeT, LITO 0673eKT
HeyHmaila 3To 6esycAosHo RomeTa. K. rpm') in BepreAopqm c0o6ignA 6 ceHTs6ps, 11TO
o&benT HeyffmnHa?aTo KomeTa c otieHb He6oAbuinm XBOCTOM. Bcero KomeTa Heyffmnaa
14a6A104aA0Cb B 1913 r. 215 pas Ha 25 o6cepHaTopu5lx. FlocAeAmni pas oHa Ha6AmAaAacb
Ha o6cepsaTopHH Helwan 31 Aexa6ps 1913 r.
Ha OCRoBaHH11 Ha6mo4eHHH 1913 r. 6b1A0 Ony6AIIKOBaHO 7 1IpH6A11>KeliHb1X op6HT KOMeTbI,
B TOM 1:114CAe C. affnapcoH 11 C. B. HHKOAbCOH (Einarsson, Nicholson, 1913a, 1913b, 1913c,
222
1914) ony6Ainc0naAn geTbipe CHCTeMbl BAeMeHTOB, a. Cnrpes (Seagrave, 1914, 1929) ?
Ase, BaH6ttc6peit (Van-Biesbroeck, 1930)? oAHy. 1/1.CX04R 143 nocAeAHeit CHCTeMbl aAemeH-
TOB, BaH6HC6peK BbIcHICAHA BosmytgeHHs KOMeTb1 OT lOnwrepa 14 CaTypHa sa 1913-1931 r.
H ee aqiemepHAy Am! nosHAemis 1931 r.
B 1931 r. KomeTy Heyilmmi 1 o6HappnnA HHK0AbCOH 17 cewrs6ps Ha o6cepBaTopHH
MayHT-BHACOH riocAe AMITeAbHbIX 110HCKOB. KOMeTa HmeAa rum saesAbi 16-14 BeAHLIHH14 6e3
BCRK14X lIpH3HaKOB TyMaHHOri o6oAoLIKH. IlosAHee OH ate 0611apy)KHA RomeTy Ha CHHMKaX OT
20 aHrycTa. Him BTOpOM 11ORBAeHHH KOMeTbI yeA0B1151 ee BilAHMOCTII 6bIAH BeCbMa He6Aa-
P011pHRTHbI: BO BpeMsi npoxo?KAemis gepes nepHreAHH H B Tel:WHIM AByX MeCRUeB nOCAe
9T0r0 KOMeTa 6b1Aa B C0e4HHelnill C COAHUeM?
Bcero B 1931-1932 PP. 6bIA0 noArreHo 33 Ha6A10AeH1151 KOMeTbI Ha TJX 06CepBaTO-
MUM: MayHT-BHACOH, 171epKCKOri H .111KCKOH. flocAeAHHH pas ee Ha6AK4aA HHK0AbCOH
10 sumps 1932 r. Ha o6cepBaTopH11 MayHT-BHACOH B mme ssesAm 17-11
HHKOAbCOH 11 PHEIM011,14 (Nicholson, Richmond, 1932) libItHICA14A11 9AeMeHTbI KOMeTbI noHa-
6moAemism a aBrycTe, ceHTR6pe 11 OKTR6pe 1931 r. 3T11 3AeMeHTbI HMH 6bIA11 HCII0Ab30BaHbI
AAR COCTaBACIIHR 94peMepHAbi Ha noHeg 1931 r., a BnOCAeACTBHH BaH6nc6pexom AAR o6pa3oBa-
Hns HOpMaAbHbIX mecT. Ha OCHOBaH1111 Ha6A104eHliri 1913 H 1931 II'. BaH6itc6pex (Van-Bies-
broeck, 1935) BHOBb BbIqHCAIIA BO3My1.01114S1 KOMeTbi, yAr11.1111A 3AeMeHTbi ee Op6HTbI,
a TaKnte BbILIHCAIIA acpemepaity KOMeTbI Ha HommeHite 1948 r.
BnpOtleM CAeAyeT Or0B0pHTbCR, 11TO BbILIHCAetHIR BosmyigeHnii, BaH6nc-
6pexom, AaAexit OT cosepweRcTsa. B camom AeAe, Ho-nepabzx, IipHHHMaAHCb BO IIHHMaHHe
ToAbK0 13031%13/OMR OT lOnwrepa 11 CaTypHa. BO-BTOpb1X, HosmylgeHns 3a UeAbIR 060pOT KO-
MeTb1 (nOtITH 18 her) BbIEIHCARAHCb 6e3 CMeHbI OCKyARg1411 H 111/11TOM B AByX BapHaliTaX:
HCX0451 143 BACMCHTOB BaH6nc6pena 1913 r. H HCXOAR 113 9AeMeHT0B HIIK0AbC0Ha 1931 r.,
B KalleCTBe OKOHilaTeAbHbIX 3HalleHHH BO3MyWeHl4r1 npHHSITO CpeAHee 113 AByX BapHaHTOB.
KOMeTa IIpH 11051BAeH1114 B 1948 r. 6biAa HaCTOAbK0 cAa6a, 11TO ee y4aA0Cb C4110TOPpagni-
p0BaTb Bcero TOAbK0 11 pas Ha geTbipex o6cepsaTopHsx, a HMeHHO: Ha o6cepsaTopH1 MayHT-
BHACOH? 1 pas, Ha o6cepaaTopHH MaKAOHaAbA ?4 pasa, Ha klepxmoil o6cepBaTopHH ?
3 pasa 11 Ha o6cepBaTopHH Bocxe-AAerpe ?3 pasa. BIIOCAeACTBHH BbIRCHHAOCb, tiTO eAHH-
CTBeHHOe Ha6A104elille Ha o6cepeaTopt4n MayHT-BHACOH 011.11160EIHO. 3Be34Has4 BeAlltIHHa KO-
MeTbI 110 OgeHKe Hep3c3oH 06CepBaT0p1114 COCTaBARAa
Tanim o6pasom, Beet.? Ao HacTosigero spemeHH KomeTa Ha6Am4aAacb 3 pasa ii nmeAa
cAeAymigne o6osnageHns: 1913 III, 1931 I H 1948 XIII.
UeAblo uacTodnjeui pa60Tb1 RBAReTCR onpeAeAenue aAemewros KOMeTbi HeyilMIIHa 1 no ee
Ha6A104e1-114Rm B 1931-1932 1948 PP. AAR BTOPO HaMI4 6bIA0 BbIII0A1WHO 1.114CAeHHOe HHTe-
PpHp013aHHe ypasnemiul 4BH)KeH1151 KOMeTbI C 1931 no 1948 r. HHTerpHp0BaHHe I1p0BeAell0
? lIpSIMOrOAbH011 cHureme KoopAHHaT C BOCeMb10 4eCSITHt1Hb11\111 3HaKamH. llpHHIIMaAHCb BO
BRIIMaHlle BO3My101-111R OT BeliepbI, 3emAH, Mapca, IOnirrepa H CaTypHa.
2. Biatinc.xemie Boomrsemdi ROMeTb1 3a nepuoi4 1931-1948 rr.
3a spemsi c 9 anpeAs Ao 25 H0516p11 1931 r. BO3MyIgeHHR BbIt1HCA5IAHCb nO MeT04y
amce. BToT cnoco6 RBAReTCR cambtm y4o6Hbim, Kor4a sosmyLgeHms HeBeAHKH.
B xagecTse kiCx04HOI1 CliCTeMbi ockyAtipyKagnx aAemewros 6mAa npnlisTa clicTema aAe-
MeHT013 BaH6HC6peKa, a tiMeHHO:
T=
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1931 anp. 30.0767 seem. sp.
346?96414 }
347?30685 1931.0
1514826
0.7749251
6.788457
0?05572466
BoamylgeHns BbillIMARAHCb OT Benepta, .3emAn, Mapca, lOnnTepa ii CliTypHa C Hwrep-
BaAom B 10 AHen. Pe3yAbTaTbI BbillIICAeH14R AaHbi B Ta6A. I.
223
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R003400230006-9
Ta 6 Anua 1
Bozzymenzz KOMeTb1 (zeTo4 31fice)
Na
AaTa
107
1071
10%
Na
AaTa
107'i
1071
10%
1931
1931
-3
Anpe.nb 9
- 3.14
- 9.78
- 3.27
9
ABrycT 7
- 93.84
-108.29
- 56.98
-2
19
- 1.88
- 4.36
- 1.51
10
17
-118.57
-136.67
- 73.94
-1
29
- 0.58
- 1.10
- 0.40
11
27
-146.46
-168.70
- 93.81
0
Mail 9
0.00
0.00
0.00
12
CenTn6pb 6
-177.58
-204.37
-116.75
1
19
- 0.78
- 1.13
- 0.44
13
16
-212.10
-243.61
-142.93
2
29
- 3.41
- 4.56
- 1.90
14
26
-250.24
-286.34
-172.47
3
Phonb 8
- 8.24
-10.43
- 4.53
15
OKTn6pb 6
-292.27
-332.53
-205.51
4
18
-15.50
-18.92
- 8.53
16
16
-338.53
-379.15
-242.17
5
28
-25.35
-30.24
-14.12
17
26
-389.40
-429.19
-282.61
6
Hio.?b 8
-38.12
-44.66
-21.56
18
Hon6pb 5
-445.28
-482.78
-326.97
7
18
-53.73
-62.38
-31.02
19
15
-506.60
-540.07
-375.47
8
28
-72.26
-83.54
-42.75
20
25
-573.75
-601.53
-428.33
? flocAe 25 fron6pn 1931 P. lurrerplipoaanne BbIIIOAHRAOCb no wropomy meroAy
(meTo4 znaApaTyp). Mar naTerpnpoaamin mennAcn OT 5 Ana B nepnreAnn 40
KoyaAAa
80 Alien
B afpeA1114:
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11
mar
minx
6 cenTn6pn 1931 r. -7 cpeBpaitst
1933 r
20
7 cpeBpaAn
1933 r. - 9 mapTa
1935 r
40
9 mapTa
1935 r. - 5 MAX
1943 r .
80
5 MOAN
1943 r. - 5 annapa
1947 r
40
5 fifinapsi
1947 r. - 20 mapTa
1948 r.
20
20 mapTa
1948 r. - 18 MOAB
1949 r.
10
18 1110A2
1948 r. -20 4exa6par
1948 r
5
dmi nepezoita OT meToAa alum K meToAy KoyaAAa 6bIAH BbItHICAeHbI npoexTnBribte
K0944HglieHTbI Op6HTIA Ha momenT oczyAnmini (B 9KBaTOpHaAbH011 cncTeme 1950.0):
Px= --f-0.90454466 Qz = -I-0.42265322
Py= =0.36395998 Qu -1-0.69666634
Pz= -0.22210823 Q2= -1-0.57967253
Hcx04Hme npnmoyroAbnue zoopAnnaTbz KOMeTbI BbIgliCAeHbl AAR IIRTH MOMeHTOB (1931
cenTq6pb 6, 26, OKTR6pb 16, noR6pb 5, 25) c TotmocTbio AO BOCbM0P0 ACCRTH11HOPO anaza.
KOOpAHHaTbI AAR 9THX WITH MOMeHTOB CApiOlAll OCHOHOff AAR 4aAbneihnero BbIIIHCAeHHR
HO meToAy KoyaAAa. BbIIIHCXeHHIR BeAlleb B 6apngewrpngeeza. cncTeme KOOpAHHaT, nanaAo
zoTopoil coanaAaeT c mewrpom TIMeCTII COAHga, 3emAn II Benepbx. BapngenTpnneczne npn-
moyroAbnue zoopAnnaTbi KOMeTbI AAR zamAoro inara nnTerpnpoaannn npnaeAenbi B Ta6A 2.
3. IlpeAcTaBneHne Ea6Avo4eRnit. HopmaAmme mecTa. ficnpanAesEre
aAemesroB Op611T14 ROMeTbi
KomeTa Heyilmnria 1 Ha6A104aAaeb BO wropom HORBAeHHH B Temenne 5 meengea, c 20 aB-
ryeTa 1931 r. no 10 snthapq 1932 r.
B TpeTbem noRBAeHHH KOmeTa na6mo4aAacb c 6 maq no 3 4ena6pn 1948 I% Bnpoqem,
KaK 6bIA0 o6napynceno BROCAeACTBHH HaMH, einmemennoe na6AmAenne 6 man ouni6onno.
no aToR npkplline npn o6paaoaannn HOpMaAbHbIX mecT BTO na6Abmenne 6buo HeKAIOtle110.
B Ta6A. 3 npHaeixeribz Ha6AIOACHIIR KOMeTbI B IIORHAMIHRX 1931-1932 H 1948 IT., BC-
II0Ab30BaHLIble B nacToingeft pa6oTe. Tam Hie AaHbI BeltHEIHRIA peAyKgia, (0-C) no ci?iig
H AnTepaTyptnne IICT0t1HHKH.
224
11
1934
-A-1.00938016 36 CD enpaAb 2 - 4.03426676 -1-5.28264317 4-3.87603815
4-1.18199570 37 MapT 14 - 4.25034003 i-5.34543546 A-3.91003545
-1-1.34316830 38 AnpeAb 23 - 4.46227101 4-5.40303123 A-3.94023018
4-1.49368965 39 Hfonb 2 - 4.67012277 -1-5.45570157 -1-3.96683138
4-1.63441263 40 Plamb 12 - 4.87395752 A-5.50369369 4-3.99002930
?4-1.76617328 41 AnrycT 21 - 5.07383625 A-5.54723371 4-4.00999767
42 CenTa6pb 30 - 5.26981836 A-5.58652910 -I-4.02689557
43 Hopb 9 - 5.46196148 A-5.62177074 A-4.04086918
4-1.88975393 44 4exa6pb 19 - 5.65032139 A-5.65313471 I-4.05205313
4-2.00586804
4-2.11515738 1935
-1-2.21819520 45 finnapb 28 - 5.83495173 1-5.68078376 4-4.06057175
-1-2.31549162 46 MapT 9 - 6.01590420 A-5.70486883 A-4.06654014
4-2.40750199 47 Mari 28 - 6.36697192 -1-5.74289794 -1-4.07124587
-1-2.49462763 48 AnrycT 16 - 6.70389703 4-5.76823210 A-4.06693900
4-2.57723166 49 Hoa6pb 4 - 7.02702023 A-5.78175290 -1-4.05428928
4-2.65563530 1936
4-2.73012718
4-2.80096664 50 finnapb 23 - 7.33665187 1-5.78423481 -1-4.03388455
4-2.86838740 ' 51 Anp CA b 12 - 7.63307343 -1-5.77636240 4-4.00624405
4-2.93260068 52 HIOAb 1 - 7.91653913 A-5.75874422 A-3.97182937
-1-2.99379795 53 CenTa6pb 19 - 818727771 A-5.73192421 A-3.93105312
4-3.05215323 54 4exa6pb 8 - 8.44549414 A-5.69639059 A-3.88428602
-1-3.16782516 1937
4-3.16095870
4-3.21168669 55 CDenpa A b 26 - 8.69137088 -1-5.65258353 -1-3.83186272
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57 AarycT 5 - 9.14673071 A-5.54170468 -1-3.71123377
58 OxTa6pb 24 - 9.35647706 -1-5.47532329 -1-3.64355679
-1-3.30640428 1938
4-3.35060980
-1-3.43319431 59 flanapb 12 - 9.55441190 4-5.40205728 4-3.57128711
-i-3.50857089 60 AnpeAb 2 - 9.74062063 4-5.32118145 A-3.49463769
4-3.57733320 61 Plionb 21 - 9.91517096 A-5.23594838 A-3.41380553
4-3.63999851 62 Ce HT516pb 9 -10.07811344 A-5.14359060 4-3.32897323
4-3.69702037 63 Ho5I6pb 28 -10.22948176 4-5.04532283 4-3.24031086
4-3.74879895 1939
-1-3.79568925
4-3.83800780 64 (1enpaAb 16 -10.36922278 -F4.94134401 -i-3.14797726
65 Mail 7 -10.49754661 4-4.83183889 A-3.05212149
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