RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE BOOK PRIMORSKIY KRAY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 312
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 3, 2014
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: March 27, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

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50X.1
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
50X1-HUM
COUNTRY
USSR REPORT
SUBJECT
Russian-Language Book
Primorskiy Kray DATE DISTR.
27 March 1959
50X1
NO. PAGES 1
REFERENCES RD
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
ent tor PVA I IA 1 IE Usisl ANC
50X1-HUM
APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
50X1-HUM
50X1-HUM
Primorskiy Kray, a_473Paggi_R_LAssian-language book
published in October 1958 in Vladivostok
Detached from this report the book is unclassinea.
T-D-E-N-T- I-A- L
STATE
ARMY
NAVY
Al R
FBI
50X1-HUM
50X1-HUM
50X1-HUM
Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".)
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPOKT1
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R00330onson14_a
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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II. A. Ammoxuu (OTBeTCTBetillblil peamcrop), A. C. Bupxocoe,
H. H. BOA bUlaK08, B. II. Bycbaux, I'. C. Kyguti, A. 17. Mapbiot,tym,
B. .11. Jleeutoculi (peRaicrop-cocramfrenb), H. A. Has:Judo:local-4
A. O. 0C111108, A. B. Cmogeloso,' H. B. elmalosuos
6t'elik11ornib1x aBTopoBB no.ttroroHKelKwirH '11r1OHM0pCKHA xpaft? yuactHoHanx Ka awropbCH
Vt+. tt . ? i'-
opramilaTopbrmaTepHaxos; KOHCyabTaHT131, -pateHaewrii, JuvreparypHbie pe)taKTopbc K. II. Ialidatavow,
. 0...roposstylc, B. A.' Roilzoc B. 1,. 36epE417.? M. 3m:tee:veal,
B:-Katanapetoco, H. S. ICa14maN,
B'C:,.--.Kuce.4f8;,- A. E.Ayviegod;PB. 17. MaKCIii10811.11, r. H Maitaxoe C. H. Mapste!ow, C. H. Halco.aaeo,
-
KHH
criipps, A. M. 17odelow8; A. H. HodKolltdpicum, B. E: Cu4uso,17..C..C.Atemaloco1 R. C. CyzaK,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
411.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Mit peaaKaHeii naypeaTa CMJIMICK011 npehuut, npocbeccopa, AoKropa 6HonormecKux HayK
A. H. Kypetupea.
Auropu: zaypear CTBAHHCKOrt ripentml, npoeccop, AOKTOp 6H0A01119BCKHX HK A. H. Ky-
penuoe; npmpeccop, asno?op reorpatinmecimx HayK A. B. Cmogengo; Ka Ham/ reorpwinnectua
itapc A. M. Eamanun; Kaman 6Hononmeciox HayK F. Epo.una; KawamaT ononorme-
CKHX Hay K F. H. H810108; MAW= 6HOBOCHtleCKHX Ha yK F. .9. Kypenuoea; KBHAHABT 6HOBOTH-
WO= Hays .17. B. Mugyfzug; KallAHUT 6H0A0flitleCKHX HayK B. A. PauliOp; H. 17. 3a6o-
.4omnan; B. B. Kupumog; H. A. Harnothoecguti; E. C. F1a8.408; M. .11. Ca8114=7; H. 0. Cogo./toe.
Flu peamert unman HCTOpHtleCKHX Hay K A. H. Kpywanoea.
ABTOPb1: Kaltman HCTOpHileCKHX HayIC H. I'. Eg6u.gengo; KaHAHBBT HCTOplitteCKHX HayK
A. H. Kpymatioe; .aotteirr, KBHAHABT HCTOpHileCKHX HK F. C. Kynuii; KBHAHABT HCTOpHtleCKHX
Hayx B. B. Tomaweecguli; 17. A. 1110710=M; A. A. Bocmpugoea; H. 11. l'ityNengo; B. 17. MAU-
OHKO; B. .11. Seeungua; A. F. Magapae; E. A. Cpugoe; 3. B. LUa8ICy808.
AAMHHHCIPATHBHOE YCIPOACTBO. HP14130.3H0-9KOHOMMECKHE 30Hbl. HPYI1HblE
HACE.IIEHHblE HYHKTbl. H4CEJ1EHHE 155
ABTOPbi: Amen, KaHAHABT reorpacimeocia napc B. B. JlelUKEIllti; 10. A. Ce.m. ?
Ilo,a peamatHeit =tem, xaHmaaTa TeXHHUBCKHX Hay K B. 11. Komuccapoea.
ABTOpb1: .amteHT, KBHBHBaT TeXHHtleCKHX HayK K. A. Ada.mnug; AOLI,OHT, KBHAHABT TeXHIPle-
CKHX Hay K B. H. Komuccapoe; M. H. Eyanug, H. A. Eymgux;17. C. Tap6poe; M. H. Tommamiog;
.11. 13. ,fieeepuoe; M. H. ,llpo3ooe; 10. M. Kozan; M. M. KONIK; M. J. Jlapuotuuti; B. A. M0.40-
gm B. E. 17oceago; A. M. Magee; 51. M. Tuxonun; A. A. LIeemgoe.
CEJ1bCKOE X0351ACTBO
nog peAanutett A. O. Ocunoea.
AsTopig: KatimaT CMCK0X035111CTBeHHbiX Hay K A. F. Bonoagenux, Kaman
CCJIbCKOXO-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Ilyuteit B sHcnnyaTawno TIpumopcxua caxapnaii
K0M6HHaT 11MeHH KaAHHHIla B T. YccypHficHe.
Bcrynuno B sHcnnyaTawno xpynHeilwee yronbuoe
npeAnpHsrrHe IlpHM0pbsi?ilia?XST N2 3-li.
r. ApTeme4
1936 TOA
?
? IlyuxeHa B sxcnnyaTawno ApTemoBums' rocyAap-
cmeHHaR RactollHag snexTpocTaHausi Hmemi Kupona.
flyueH B 3KCBAyaTaU,1110 CeAamouloutri rHApo-
y3en BnaAHBoefoxcgOro BoAonpoBoAa.
1937 roA
Thriu,e1! B sxcnnyaTaamo CnaccHnii Hemeirrublii
3aBoA (Male itemeHTHo-umcDepHbal 3aBoA) liMe-
HH CTaAHHa.
1938 roA
20 orra6pg. 06pa3oBaH IlpHmopocHil
ABrycT. BoricHamH IlepBort OTAeAbH011 KpacHo-
3HaMeHHor! apM1111 amomAllpoBaHa BoeHHan aBaH-
Tlopa Sin0HCKHX HmnepHanticToB y o3epa XacaH.
PH601.11111 nocenox Yccypa npeo6pa3oBaH B ropoA
neco3aBoAcx.
Pa6onHil nocenox ApTem npeo6pa3oBaH B ropoA.
1939 roA
Anpeph. IIpHmopbe nocemn cexperapb UK
BKI1(6), A. A. )1(AaHoB.
3anc0HeHa nepBaH imam Ha JIHnoBenHom yro.nb-
HOM pyAHHHe.
OTKpbiT KpaeBoA 'man xyxon.
1940 rop
1 cewra6pa. 0TxpbiT BAWBOCT0KCKHri
TeAbCKHA HHCTHTyT.
1941 rim
22 H10101. Hagan? BeAHKok OTeliecTBeHHOR Ban&
coBeTCKOro HapAa npoTils cpaillliCTCKHX 3axBaT-
4HKOB.
TpyAsiumecH lIpHmopbs! nepecTpaHBalar CB010
pa6oTy Ha BoeHH1A naA noA .1103yHrOM: cBce Ansi
4WOHTa, Bce Ansi no6eAb11,
1942 ma
OeBpaab. IlpHmopum nocaa.nn nepBuis 113 tieTb1-
pex 3Hie.710H0B C npoAoBo.nbcTBHem 14 noAapHamll
repoHnecKum 3alilliTHHKaM JleHHHrpaAa.
1943 rop ?
Aexa6pb. OTKplAT BAaAHBOCT0KCKH11 rocyAapCT-
BeHHulk neAarormemodi HHCTHTyT.
1944 top
, OTKplAT0 BnaAHBoCTOICCKOe BLICUlee MOpexoAHoe
riliAllige (BLOM anaAHBOCT0KCK0e pumice H1DKe-
HepHoe M0pCK0e riHnHute)).
1945 roA
9 ,maa. TpyAnuutecn Ilimmopbn BmecTe co BCM
COBeTCKIIM HapoAom c orpomitoii paAocTmo oTme-
THAI' dr_Lenb Ilo6eAu nut 4)aunicrocoft repmanHeff.
9 aarycra ?2 cewra6pa. Ycnewnue 6oenue Aeil-
CTBlifl 1 H 2-TO AaAblIeBOCTOtHINX H 3a6aftHanbcHoro
cppoirroB 11 THxooHeaucHoro !Mora no pa3rpomy
HmnepHanucTimecHoil 'Thom!.
9 ceirra6pa. 1106eAb1 HaA 51nomieil.
Co3Aallo rIpHmopocoe Hpaenoe x!!!!moe 113Aa-
TeAbCTBO (11pliMII3AaT)\.
Co3Aana xpaeBas! monoAewHas1 ra3eTa cTlixo-
oxeaHontil Komcomoneu,.
1946 roA
Co3AaH HpaeBoil Tem iolloro
3pmenSi.
1947 roA
Mak flynxeii B 3KcnAyaTaui10 YccypuficHull Hom-
611Hopmosbin saBoA?nepBelleu noc.nenoeintor! rums-
neTKI1 B IlpHmopbe.
flyujeii B sxcnnyaTauitto 3anoA Henpepbmoil
sHapaHHHH Macita Ha Yccypiincxom M)KK? non-
HoCTb10 arsTomaTH311ponalmoe npeAnpilsmie.
Co3Aano rIpHmopcHoe HpaeBoe meneline Bce-
commoro oftecTBa oxpanbi npispoAbi.
1948 .roA
3a Bbmaiouluecs! ycnexit B pa3mmill yronbnoil
npommifineHHocTil IlpirmopbH npHcBoeHo 3Banue
repos! CouHanHcrtnecHoro TpyAa A. C. AnalinyeBy.
A. 3HraHunmy H H. E. Boway.
1 mama. HaliaAHCb perynHpHble cHopocTlible pea-
CU caw:mem lia aBHaAHHHH MOCKBa?BnaAHno-
CTOK.
1949 roA
3a Bb1Aa10111HeCH ycnexH B pa3B1ITHII CeAbCK0r0
xo3sficTrla B IlpHmopbe nplicBoeHo 3BaHne repos!
ConHanHcTunecxoro TpyAa C. C. OltHoreHoBoll 11
A. T. 11e6epsucy.
Co3AaHo IlpHmopcxoe HpaeBoe oTge.nenhle C01033
conerocnx nncaTenert.
1950 rop
3a BblAmouvecn ycnexH B pa3BHTI1H cenbcxoro
xo3HficTBa IlpHmopbs! npHcBoeHo 3BaHHe cepos! Co-
HHanHcTxnecHoro TpyAa A. A. Monceetuco
K. T. BH6Hicy.
3a BbzAmouwecs! ycnexn B pa313HTHH Hirro6ofthoil
npommuineHHocTH npHcBoeHo 3BaHHe repos! Co-
WianlICTHIleCK0r0 TpyAa 11. ,11. Ilpoxonerixo.
1 oBTH6ps. OTKpbiT ilanbEeBocTonlimii HHCTHTyr
pu6Holi npombouneHHocTH H pb16Horo xo3HilcTBa
(,/lanbp16sTy3).
OTKpbiT BoeHHo-HcropHneaufiri my3eli THxooHeati-
cHoro Onora.
470
Vt.
ropi)oaA6." nocenox
Hil Haxomca npeo6pa3onan
1952 Ton
AeKa6pb. Pa6onial nocenox CemeHoma npeo6pa-
30Ba11 B ropo.a Apcenes.
1954 roA
OKTH6pb. IlpHmopbe nocerHnH %nen' ripen/my-
M a UK Kricc H. C. Xpyulea, A. H. NIIIKOmil.
Bum= B CTO AeficTspoulnx npeAnplisrrHfl
CynalicHafi rocyAapcmeHilasi pailoniram anewrpo-
cTallaHH (Cytiallrp3c).
OTKphiT BnagIfBocroKcK1j cTpoilTenbublrf rex-
IniKyhi.
1955 rou
0Txpur YCCypHriCKIIII Wene3110A0p0)Kilblii Tex-
mitcym.
1956 roil..
1 RHBapsi. Hatiaaa Aei1cTB0BaTb Bna,B,HBOcToKcKasi
rocyAapcnemtan cryAns! Team/Leann (Kaic mo6n-
Tenbocan pa6oTana c MOHR 1955 roAa).
1 ceHTH6pH. Ha 6a3e BAaAlIBOCTOKCKOr0 neAaro-
rmecHoro IIIICTIITyTa BoccranoBneu ,lIanbHeBocTon-
iibiri rocyAapernemiwil ymitlepcirrer (cyLnecrBoBan
pane c 1923 no 1938 roA)-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
OTKpbiT rOpHhifi TeXHHKym B r. ApTeme.
1957 roA
HIOHb?Hianb. Co3Aall llpHMOpcKH? 3Koll0MHtle-
CKlin aAMHHHCTpaTilimiblil pawl. Hatia.71 pa6ory Ca-
ner HapoAHoro X03iiiiCT13a HpliMOpbsi?
siccnnyaramo B r. YccypHiloce Aponc-
nteBof! 3aB0A.
Ilyntella B sHcnnyaraumo 4a6pHHa mialluujoB
r. ApTeme.
3a Bbmalouulecsi ycnexu B pa3BHTHH pw6Hofi
npombluineimocTil IlpHmopbH npncBoeHo 3Banne
repoH CoultanHcnnecHoro TpyAa B. H. Ba6nny,
14. E. Beaowarmo, FL H. )1(HTIIIIKony, H. C. Kap-
Henn?, 14: F. KolloBanoBy, A. E. Tposmoson,
SI. A. TpyceBc.Homy, II. K. 1:Domelmo.
OTKpbir B nocenHe TeTioxe Benepintil 1111AycTpu-
anbHbirt TexHHKyM.
OTKpbiT B r. YecypaCKe ceabcKox035111cTBellHi
OTKpb1T0 BilaAliBoCT0KCKoe my3mKaabBoe rut-
mime.
3a BbrAalolimeCR ycnexli B pa3BHT1111 yranbHori
npombaunemlocTH 3BaHHe cepon CoullaaliCTlitieCKoro
TpyAa npHcBoeHo F. C. rpHropbeBy H K. fl. ca-
nomomcx0hly.
3a BblAalcatmecH ycnexil B pa3BHTIIII aectiori npo-
mbiluneHilocTH liplimOpbm 3Baline l'epOB Counami-
cTlitieCKOr0 TpyAa npHcBoeHo B. M. Toaapcaomy.
_
t.
"Ra
2
add'
?
1
14141
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
-\
2
24 m 28 Hos6ps. Pacerpen B 6yxrax Ynitcc ii TII-
X0r1 35 min-repos n marpocos - yqaCTIIHKOH I3OCCTa-
min 16 n 17 OKTA6p51.
1909 roA
3a6acTorma Gonee 200 pa6otmx Ha MTIOXIMCKIIX
cepe6po-ommuonblx pyAmmax.
1912 FOA
OTKplATa 13.1M11BOCTOKCKa51 mereopononiqemo 51
o6cepsaropHH - nepsoe Haytnio-HccneAcmarenbcxoe
ytipescAelme B xpae.
Bo B.naAHsocroxe nymeHa n ann.nyaraumo ro-
poAcxas 31IeKTPOCTallailfl.
1913 roA
. flyueH B sxcnnyaratuno Tpamnatit so BnaAnno-
CTOKe.
1916 roA
Oespanb. 3a6acToma 700 paGotmx Terioxnucxoro
pyAHHica.
HIOHb-cewm6pb. 3a6acrosxa pa6otnix macrep-
CKHX 13M5flI1BOCTOKCKOTO BOeHHOTO nom.
1110Hb-aiTycT. Pa6orana oprammonamian cry-
Aewrom luieHom PC,a1311 K. CYXMOBbIM BM,1111130-
CTOKCKag C011,Haa-AemcacpaTiNecicasi rpynna (pa3-
rpomneHa gapcxofi oxpaimoil 27 asrycra).
1917 roA _
1 Marra. B lipumopbe nonytieHo 113 IlerporpaAa
113BeCTHe 0 csepweHHit camoAepwasits. B ropoAax
H Apyria Hacenemnlx nymerax I1p0X0111T MaH1143e-
CTaltI1H, MHTHIITH, co6paHHs.
Map'. 1436pant nepsue Conerm pa6otmx II con-
-`
1:4aTCKHX Aenyraron BO BJIaJIIIBOCTOKe H FIHKOJIbCKe-
YCCypHrICKOM, COBeT pa6o4Hx AenyTaros - B Cy-
Mame, Coserbi KpeCTb5IHCK11X .aenyraron - B 'cenax
ripHM0pb51.
18, anpeam (1, man H. cr.) &amen nepabiA Homep
nepsoff xpae ? 60AbIneBHCTCKOli ra3eTIA Kpacime
3HaM51,.
. 1-7 Mag. Bo BABAHBOCTOKe npoxoAwn, I ,aalIbHe-
.BOCTO!iliblft Clae3,11 COBeTOB pa601MX? n conAarcxnx
AeHyTaTps
' B Hinionbcke-YccypHilmom npoxoAHn
Ilepsmil,..npHMORCKHri 06JIaCTHOn C'be3)1 xpecrbsm ti
5 cesrs6ps. IlepsaH itanbueSocrotmas koHipepeH-
KHH 150J1bIlle.BH1(0B B T. HHKOJIbCKe:YCCypHrICKOM.
20-26 oriii6ps. Bo Bnamisocroxe- npoxomin
I ,Itanbnesocrolinbef- xpaisoci, cleaziiiiockotoaos.
27 orrs6pg. B IlpHmopbe 113 nerporpaAa nwiye-
io 0 no6eAe BenHKOR Oxri6pbcxoR co-
wranHeTznecxoff pesonloHHH, 0 II Cle3,/ie COBeTOB
H C45OpMHp0BatiltH Conera HapoAmix KomHccapos
BO. rnase-c B. 14...11elmlimm.
45'1 Hos6ps. IleffeHal6pau ticnOnicim ?B/laKHBOCTOK-
?cxoro Cotters pa6olnix H conAarcxxx AenY'rarou.
468
8
-
6 273
5
AA?
IlpeAceAarenem 1136pa11 60.71bMCMIK K. C y x a-
ll 0 B. ,
29 H016ps. B/Int11130CTOKCKIirl Goner pa6ointx tt
COJI,TOTCKIIX AenyTaron 133SIJI Bei? 110/1110TY BJIaCTII
B TOp0,/le /1 o6n3cr11 B CI3011 pyxit.
20-25 Aexa6ps. III Ranbitenocromimil xpaenofi
cle3A Coneron B Xa6aponcxe nponoarnacHn yera-
Honnelme conercxoli nnacTit Ha BCCM ila.nbitem Bo-
CTOKe.
1918 roA'2'
14-15 cpenpans. Bo Bnastinocroxe pa6ora.n
,LIanbiresocromimil xpaer3ort C'bealt npeAcranftrenefi
pa6ottero KOIITpOnn 11JL 11p0113B0ACTI301.1 11 pacripe-
Ae.neintem.
5 anpens. Bbicasxa no Bnamtnocroxe snottexoro
11 aitrnitficxoro Aecaltron. Hagan? intocrpatmoil no-
elmort Hirrepnellumi ita ,Etanbitem Bocroxe.
7 anpens. BaaJ111130CTOKCKI1c1 C013eT nonytma Te-
zerpammy B. 14. .TI c 111111 a - nitpewritny o Reit.
CTBITHX B C13$1311 C HatianwertcH mtrepneituiteil.
5 HIOHA. Co3Aan rpo,nexonclutil cppotir Kpacitort
rnapAtm Ann ornopa 6enornapneficiatm 6a11Aam
Kanmbixona n Opnona.
29 limn'. Koltrppenontouitointoe 131.+1CTY51.71el11ne
X0C/1013aLIKIIX BOrICK BO B/IaAlIBOCTOKe.
3 mons. 06pa3onancs Yccypititemtfi 4)poirr Kpac-
iron rsapAim nporn Hirrepnenron II 4e.nornap-
Adam
Orrs6pb. B cene Xlkle/11311111.1KOM (Cyttaitexan so-
nitHa)' flog pyxonoAcraom ymirrenert H. PIMIOX0B51
It T. Metnuca comail (KOMIITeT no noAroronxe pe-
sonimuroHHoro conpoTnnJIenng KO11TpPeB0.4101.1111I 11
mrrepseHump. Hagan? napritaailmoro ABIDKell1151 13
xpae.
18 Hos6ps. 14Hrepnewramit snepexll y6tir npeAce-
;Laren BnaAnnocToxmoro Conn K. Cyxallon.
1919 roA
27 moHk. B cene Cepreeme (Cyttaticxast Aonitud
COCT051.11C51 I Cle3,t( TpyAnuinxcst 0.1MTIIIICKOTO palm-
Ha. KomaHAromitm napTHaaucxnmir orpsisamit 113-
6paH C. JIaao.
1920 roA
31 sumps. Boceramnilmir pa60t11Nn1 ii conAaramti
13.namisocruxaif naprillanexitmit orpnAamit cnepr-
nya BIlaCTb
4-5 anpens. Ilposoxauxolmoe nbicrynnemte
5111011CKHX HHTePBeHTOB B IlpHmopbe.
Aspen. 3sepcxoe y6Hilcrso gams Boemoro
Cosera C. .T1a3o, A. JIyurcoro, Bc. CH6Hpuena 6e.
norsapAeflgamH Ha. )xenesHoAoposmon CTaliglin My-
pasbes-Amypocuil (HbIHe .71a3o)'.
.7 Hos-$6pF. I ebe3A KOMCOMOJIa
4,
OrcioAa Bce Orig. Amorcs no HOBOMy CTI1.1110,
, I ? dd.. I 11,1 ,
1921 roo.
26 mast. KOITTppeBOJI10111101111blii nepenopor BO
Bnamtnocroxe. Hagan() nepitoAa cmepxynosmimmx.
B MriPair1"11?P1bIle.
011b. Haerynarenbitme onepamm naprit-
satimix orpsuion Ilpitmopbn no .111111111 Yecypial-
CKOri tiie.TIe3110r1
1922 roA
gimapb-mapr. Hacrynneittle tmereil Hapoatio-pe-
nomoullomtoil apmmt OT Bononammil ii Xa-
6aponcxa n np11:110pbe.
9 oxTH6p51. 1.1.IrypNt If amine Hapos,Ho-pesonio-
utiomiort apmiteil LOW r. Gnacexa.
15 owrsi6ps. tlacrit HPA Beryllium B r. H11-
KOJIbCK-YCCyp II rICKII
25 oxrn6ps. Llacrit Hapoano-penomouttolmort
apmmi JiBP H naprimaitemie ?mum Beryllium BO
13.11a,a11BOCTOK. Oxotmatitte rpasumitexoil BOn1lb1 11
Imocrpaimoil iiirrepnemum.
26 OKT516p51. B. 14. Re ii 1111 npitenan Tpysti-
mimics Ilpilmopmi nplinerermie no nosoAy ocno6m-
Aeints Bnanitnocroxa HapoAtio-peno.lummommil
apmitert
16 tionGps. flponaitym BLII4Ka 0615113IIII BCIO
repptiropino ,aanbitero Boum ():113P) itepaa-
summit (memo PCOCP?.
20 Hos6ps. Bucryn.nenue B. 14. Remitia Ha fIne-
Hyme Nocxonexoro amen, B KOTOPOM OH npoila-
Hee aamettarenbuble, ren.nme enona o Baasmnocroxe:
K11b1CI y3en Yccypiiiicx).
1895 roA
Ilepnan 3xcneAnuun B flpHmopbe mononoro 6ora-
'ma B. JI. Komapona (nnocnencroini axaAeminca,
rielloro c MlipOBbIM HmeHem, xoplicimn coopemenoo-
ro 7e6 ocrrecArnonam'sq.
89
180cliroonais CyqatiocHil xaNtelmoyronbilbnl pyAoHx.
97 jt
3 ceHrH6pH. OTKpbITO otene3Ha11opoomoe coo6ute-
nue no Yccypamiton atene3n0fi Aopore OT BnaAH-
130CTOKa 110 Xa6aponoca.
OCHOBall TeTIOXIIIICKHri cepe6po-cninmoomil
UnK (1113111e nonumerannimecxHil Ic0m6HHar ?Cu-
x1a8.II9111):
*
8 OA
143 nocenica Kerpinteno YccypHilmil )Hene3H0fi
stoporit n cena HIIKOJIbCK0r0 o6pa3onati ropoA HII-
K180.1ThCrK-YCCypIlfICKIIrl r. Yccypoiloc).
99 oA
21 orrsa6pn. Bo 1:Winn:mum OTKpbIT BOCTOU-
11E4 HHCT1ITT -nepeoe Bbictuee yqe6Hoe 3apeAeHne
aanbHero BOCTOKa ii BOCTOE1110r1 C116I1p1I.
1901 roA
1 Mao. flepnao n lipumopbe xoncnuparunHaa pa.
ra3era cl4copa? H 06cyocoanucb 3anatin coullan-Ae-
moxparnecxoft naprini.
6109q0a2HroNacconxa Ha mbic A'e rAe qwranacb
Ilepnan 3Kcnea1llm11n
C:3 o
11c1CricoAmy xpaio.
1
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cepa anamanocTomoil acxaopu arp0M0601I.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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1904 roA
9 titenpang. Hagan? pycaco-ononcxort BOr1111.1.
6 mapra. Bom6apAnporma anaminocroxa anoncicori
sena/Tort.
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11oopomori BeTKH (oxontreila n c.nalla B 3xcnny-
aT0a5uHr4
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y3 B owra6pe 1907 roAa).
19
17 orrH6pH. Haqano 3a6acronxx notrr000-rene-
rpacimmx cnymcatallx rIpHmopcxoti 06nacTll (npo-
OWDKanaCb Ao xouua mumps! 1906 roAa).
21 owra6psi. B 3iianini my3ert 06mecrna myttemla
Amypcxoro 'Tan COCTOH.TICH TlepBbIrl MaCCOBbIll MU'
THHT pa6mx, conAar H marpocon.
30-31 OKTS1431. Boccraime conAar H aTpocon
BJIaIniBOCTOKCKOri xpenocru.
3 Aexa6pst. Haqano nceo6ifteil 3a6acronxn pa6o-
nliX n cnyatautnx YccypHilmoil otene3Hoil Aoporit.
6 Aexa6pn. Ha Tlepnoil Petixe COCTOSUICn MIITIIHT
5 mm. conAar. 143,6pau HCHOJIHHTellblIbiri KOMIITer
BbI6OptibIX HIMMIX IIIIHOB BABBIIBOCTOKCKOTO rap-
IiI130Ha Konen- conAarcxxx AenyraTon?T.
15 Aexa6pst. Ha co6paium colo3a pa6oqnx Ii cay-
ocaumx BAMBOCTOKCK0r0 nopra 1136BBII HCHOJIHH-
TelIbHbIrl KOMIITeT c0103a H nupa6orant TIOJIHTlige-
cKHe rpe6oBaHno.
28-29 .11,eKa6pL B r. HiiKOJIbuce-YecypitriCKOM
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1906 roA
10 soompg. ?Kponanoe nocxpeceHbe? Banton?.
CTOKa. Paccrpen mupHoti AemoHcrpaium pa6otolx,
CO.TIJIBT H marpocoo Ha BOK3a.11bH0r1 MC:QM no
npuxo3y reHepa.na Cenunaliona.
11 'maps!. BoopyweHHoe noccranHe aprunnepu-
CTOB, a 3TM H Bcero rapHH3oHa xpenocri! BJIMI-
BOCTOK. Llapciale B.nacrn 6extanti 113 ropoAa. aria-
AuBoCTOK Haxoximicsi B pylcax BOCCTaIMMIX 110
26 sumps'.
16 comps!. nOX0p0HbI BO B.IlaJIHBOCTOKe oteprn
paccrpena 10 atinapo. B Ltemompatunt y4aCTBO-
BaJI0 0K0.II0 20 TbIC. nenonex.
Anpenb. Bo Bnaannocroxe H Hinconbuce-Yccypail-
c17 1 x9 ro 0:q4opmninorca rpyrinm Pcun.
Shisapb. Ileprsaa HoHcpepeHulla couHan-oemoxpa-
przcpri.
xnx opraHu3aumfi Ilpumopcxoro pablia
16-17 otcrn5pH. Boopyzemme noccranne mime-
OB B 6yxre 11110MILII, If olutnawa MHHOHOcHa
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nexugH no sonpocam 3CTeTHIKH, o6cy)K-
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cTpnaJmnbimm nefl3a)Kamm, OH cymen noKa-
32Tb B CBOHX HapTHHax HaripsniteHHA,
onacithei TpyA npnmopcxnx pu6axos. Xo-
pomo nepepsaeT npapony liparmapbn B cao-
nermaxtax xylkommHic C. cD. Apecintn.
B ero 'flBO'ICTB B floc-ilex-Lee spemn 3a-
meTe.H nepexon, K wavposori nomormcn.
M. A. LtbIrallOB 0J1HHNI 113 nepsux xyAonc-
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mum nefmanceil H tnopmpeTon. B conpyxse-
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1854 rog
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Jula Be/111K0r0.
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Itioxos nepenannn ttepe3 xp;46eT OT
pen (byp,31111 Ao pexu
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1858 rop.
3xcneAugun no Yccypuilmomy }Tato ropHoro
Hiniceuepa H. II. Anocosa (no pexam Yccypu, CyH-
rage, Tho, )lsay6xxe).
16 tdan B r. AriTYHe H. H. Mypasbes 3ax.n10nun
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meHHoro IlpamoPcxoro xpax npoHananach spemex-
110 B o6utem 110J1b30Ba111111 Poccua 11 Knrag, 4Bnpeo
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reORC31111eCKIle pa6oTM no pexam Yccypil, CyHra-
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c1xH6e0 rn oAocenemin Ha Teppwropuu IIpumoima (no
p. Yccypu it Ha ceaepnom no6epe)the gnoucxoro
i%topn).
8
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non, xomaHAoil neriTeuawra Ha311M0Ba ocHouanit
soeuublii nocT nocbeT.
13 1110HH. B rop. TH11b11311He (KuTart) pyccialm
110C.110M E. llyTAT1111bIM 3aKJII0t1HIf goroBop c magi-
? CKIIM npaBuTenbcTsom (?TxHbouumil Tparraw),
cor.nacHo xoTopomy onpep.e.nn.ncm nopuox oicon-
maTenbHoro FraHosnemin rpaHHabt mezn,y PoccHeil
11 KnTaem.
20 MOHR (2 1110.1111 no H. CT.). 20-10 canAaTamn
341 poTba 4-ro BocToimoro CH611pcx01'o nimeilHoro
npH6biaunimu nonl xomaimoil npanopum-
Ica KOMap0Ba Ha soeHHom TpaHcnoPTe ?Mauxqp,
Ha 6epery 6yrrbt 30noT011 Por ocuosaH nocT
Baa,KIIBOCTOx.
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Ta 3a.nuse BOCTOK, HaasaHHan HmeHem xopa6nn.
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nacTH Yccypiiiimoro xpan (oxontiamte pa6oT By-
gesa ?1867 roA).
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1859 IVA
sepumn 9xcneAllumo no YccypHilcomy 'Tam.
91(l1llaHMM pyccxoro cyva Alep11Ka (KOMaHAHP
OTKpb1T 3a.T111B, lia3Baliliblri no HmeHH
xopa6n17 c 3amegaTenbHoft 6yxToil Haxon,Kort.
91flina)xem xnHnepa cCTpenox? ocmoTpex 11
ornicaff nponils, HaanauHbiii HmeHem cyva.
30 IlpHuopoutil xpail
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
2 Host6pg. Pycoutm nocnom FL 14rHaTbeBb1M B
Timm 3awno4eff Aorosop, KOTOpblri onpexcensa
cyutecTayiouzylo Hbule rpamius Poccun u KuTan
lopHouecxli aaxpenasn 3a Pocclieft TeppuTopluo
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
6 am, KOJIXOSHHKaM, .102 60TnaKaM COBX030B,
MTC. J1epaNt 1957 rosa TeaTp sbienKa.n
B B.HaroseuleHcK-Ha-Amype. E>KerosHo
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cneKTaRneik,
TeaTp oprommyeT apliTeJibCKHe KOMI)e-
peHu,HH, sucKyccuH, TsopllecKue scTpeLni.
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110CTaBaennomy 156 pas, 6b1:110 nposeseno
48 3pHrrellbOKITX Kow4>epeHm0, Ha KOTO-
pmx yllacTsosa.nu ynaumeca, 1TX poskrre-
JIH, yllarreau. 28 xoHg>epeHllilli nposeseno
no cneKTaKJII0 caaTmK a -nesH,EtunK a?.
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xamme. 3a spew' c.soero cymecTsosaeuu
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su ILIKOJIbHITKOB. ,
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nag sauumalor Hp "'mop cx au Kpa e-
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opropllnyer racTpoou B rIipatmopbe ipaanm-
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se gewrpa, Ho K cossaaa co6cTsembie KOH-
nepTaibie 6p11rasbi, ?naxoxr;sunuecu B TIOCD0-
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n COBX03aX. CHJIaMli 4)11JlapM0HIIII opra-
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,posalluyio nomoutb.
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umpoKum .11iwraTeaum npollsseseffnu o ,Ha-
mem npae B sopesoJnou,HoHHoe opemlu.
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sa so Baasusomac npuexam no3T-ipeso-
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arreTe ygniocu Hassan ilaJleuxiHri. B nosbi
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>Ke 1103Tbi C. TpeTbRKOB, )1. Bypziox.
B TOT nepHos ssecb IBEILHJIO cemb HomiepotH
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nwrepseHuall 11051BHJIC51 B can pus Kpyn-
HbIX airreparrypubtx npou3sesell1ui o Ha-
'nem Kpae. B 1923 may Hbunaa iuntra
B. K. ApceHbesa ?,B,epcy Y3a.na?, B
1924 ?rosy noBecTb ,I1a,nellKoro ?3e-
JIeHbIli (MTH?, nocsHuleHHan rpaxmaHcKoll
HoHne 113 Ilpintopbe. K aromy spemeHu 0T-
HOCHTC51 i Hallam) JurrepaTypHort seuTeob-
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nucaTezen A. (1)aseesa? yllacTinma nap-
T113aHCK011 6opb6b1 Ha ,LIaJibHem BOCToKe.
B 1923 rosy um 6w.nu HanucaHbi nosecTb
?Pawn's? 11 paccKa3 ?Ilporus Teuellull>>,
a B 1927 rosy ?H3secTHbal iporaall ?Pas-
rpom?, sowesuniii is 30J101)011 4oH11, ipyc-
cKoil nirreparypu. B TOM >Ke 1927 ro-
sy ll3saeTc1 uwrepecHau, ormetienHau
M. Fopbmira, nosecTb 3HaToKa ,pbt6Horo
xo3salcTHa T. Bopucosa ?Twin maseHb-
K011 petnuo. B aro >Ke opemll isbnueo p0-
mall 11. ilazeuKoro ?KoHueconsi?.
B Tpitu,naTble p0,ab1 B Ilpumopbe 11p11e3-
>Kam" 'ramie KpyrtHbie coseToKae nucaTe-
.1111, KK M. IlpRwmui, B. JIBABH, 11. FlaB-
JieHKO. B pe3y.nbTore fux npe6bisainiu
npai-Mopbe nORBIT,TICH pus ollepKH
?30a0TOil POr? M. IlpHil1B1111a, p0Matli
?Beziumlil H.nu Tlixml? B. illussHa, pomall
?Ha BocTOKe? n. IlaBJleHKO. 1(1111114 3TH
B OCHOBTIoM ?blJl11 noC3351ute1bi u1HtpoK0
a3sepHyismeraycs1 cou,naJilleTHileeKomy
cTpoirre.nbcpsy -Ha ,llsaabHem BocToKe, o6o-
polle ero OT BHeillanix sparos. B Tpusu,a-
Tbie rosi t CBeT Bbill1J10 HeCKoJIbKo KHair
H paccKa3os C. ,L1IKOBcK0r0. B 1935 rosy
,EImbr113 BbIllyeTHJI B OBeT c60pmc CTII-
X0B MOJI0,1101'o HpamopoKoro no3Ta
B. AcDalfachesa ?BOCTOK?.
nocrenemio H npeaBoeaubte roAbt Bo
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o 6?b ejltH Beane MOJ10,11bIX awrep wryipubtx
cffaoz,mracoo3csiaosquilioat
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pumopcKylo rpynny
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149?K?N14011
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(num npe-
cHrPeTriliBbToi. iplae51-
KoTopue 1113 lee thrieH0B Ha (1>powr.
authra aiibmaHaxa, B 1945 rosy ?c6opHIIK
CTI1X0B iMeCTHbIX awropoll ?Moil Kpail
'posHoft?.
C oprainnauueil lip-amopcKono KRIM-
Horo 113,11aTe.abcTBa JniTepaTypHan m11311b
nimmopbsi 3HatiliTeJlbalo 0MHBHJIacb, no-
siBilalicb npumopcmtx micaTezect,
3acJ1y/KaBinlix npinlialllle
B 1948 rosy BbiluJio B CBCT ucTopullecKoe
nosecTsosame H. Kon6uHa ?IlapTu3a-
HbI?, B czespoutem rosy ?nepsau Kmira
pomaHa K. Mact6orosa ?LlepHblil KameHb?.
Azbmallax ?CoseTcKoe Ilpumopbe? eTam
peryJimpuo BblX0JTITTb animas' e 1946 ro-
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HRH Colo3a cosepcmx rnicaTe.neft o&besu-
Huaucb m000sbie JIHTepaTypHblecitablEtpx-
mopbs.
B 1949 nosy npais.neume Colo3a coseT-
mix micaTeJleil CCCP cossaao B Xa6a-
p0BcKe memo Ji acmio ,K01140 ep 0H ITHIO
caTexeci Cs6oplu ,aa.TnAtero BocToxa.
B 1951 rosy doCTOHJIaeb nepsau Tsoptie-
cKau Korniziepenung HHcaTeneci .11uTepa-
TypHoro ?aKTIIB a 11 gam op vst. B CO0TBeT-
cTB1111 C ee ,peineHaHmas nipm imecTflom oT-
Ae.aellini Colo3a CoBeTeKnx TMIcaTameil
6btna oprasu3osaHa nocTounHau .nuTepa-
TypHasi ytte6a: mnirramcb zeKuitia no Teo-
pHit norcopHH pyeaKoil H coseTcKaik JIIITe-
paTypbi, no conuauucTullecKomy peaJummy,
mapKcucTcNo-aeHuHcKoci 3creTaKe. Mica-
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cTynaTb nepes lo6111,ecToellSocTbiO. B ,Biab-
mailaxe OT)1,eababiMki KHuramu cram' no-
pomaHbi, noBecni 11 p accxasm
F. Xamizeuxoro, M. Compima, B. Kyite-
pHseHivo, 0. ILI,
ep6aHoacKoro, M. IlepKa-
unuroil, tyKa, 14. BoucKa, ottepiKu
31. Haymosa, cTIMI 14. CTenaHosa, B. Typ-
Tama, B. Moxcaesa, A. Apaicoxpycra,
A. Ilaanyinnia, B. Kopmmosa 1,1 spynax.
1.111upoxylo lieBecTlioCTb rnpuo6pe.na
neAarora E. TepewellKosa ?BcTpetru Ha
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A. A. ankinruoti, H. A. Kne6HHKoBa,
M. H. Porourcax, H. H. YcOJIbues,
B. H. Fop6ageB, B. (1). Tema' ii Apy-
Teaxp Hmenx FopbKoro nocTasan novrar
Bee nbecbt rurcaTeax, IIM5I KOTOJX)r0 OH HO-
CHT, B TOM trHure nbecy ?(1Daurbwmax
.M011 eT a ? , np emcge Hilrge He CT asH BuTylOCH.
ApTHCTbI r. 14. AHTOIlleHKOB, A. A. 11,06p0-
THH i1O. r. TpOSIHOBCKHR BOTIJIOTHJIH Ha
cueHe o6pa3 B. 14. nemma. B penepTya-
pe Teampa 'ramie K.naccHtrecKme rnpousBege-
? coBemcKoil gpalmaTyprHH, (KaK ?Kpem-
.71eBCKHe Kyp a-imT> II ?OTITHMTICTHilt CKa51
Pp a regH >> 0.1I0 MIT 0 ri ITOCT alroB KO 11 HUMOR
cnerramb ?MacHapag?.
6o.nee 50 TbIC. 3pirrezeil. B noe3B,Ke 6bIJI0
npHmeHeiro HHTepecHoe HoBwernBo. Ma-
jiai CeJII)CICHX KJIy60B BacTa-
BH.na CTaBliTb CTIeKTaKJIIH Ha OTKpbITNIX
n.noruegRax. Cnepsa BmecTe c KOJIXO3aMH
CTpOHJIHCb KapKaebr noxogHo-no.neBoro TM-
Ina, a mouTHiposomilax nacTb TeaTpa tgoBep-
ma.Tra Mx orimpmnearte. KomitrecTso apH-
'read' Ha Taloa cnewramxx goxogwo go
flITH TbIC5111.
3a IremBepTb BeKa oBoero cymecTBoBa-
RH 51 1-IpmmopexHil HpaeBori TeaTip nmeHH
M. FopbKoro racTpoarrpoBaz B 14pKyToKe
H Xa6apoBcKe, coBepumn noe3AKH 'B
TaIkKyIo Hapogayio Pecny6aHxy H Kopert-
cKyio Haporrito-,IlemoKipaTHmecKyio Pec-
3oBarra cTyglin, B KoToport no.nrami Te-
ampa.nbaioe socnwraume 10HOWIT HAeByuncH;
qacTb }IX crana xopownmu apucTamu, pa-
60TalCilltHMH B TeaTpax IlpHmopbx-H 3a
npegesamm rpm Cermac crygxx B0306-
H0BThna 013010 ,pa6oTy.
KOJIJICKTHB Teampa nmeHH M. FopbKoro,
cosepweHasyg cBoe macTepcTBo, no.nb-
3yeTcx 6o.nbw0rt TIOTIVI5IpHOCTb10 cpegx
Tpygniumxcx Ilprimopbx. Ero yCHJIII 51 Ha-
npaB.neHbr ,Ha ga.nbxeftwee noBbiwerme
Ka-
trecTBa cnewrameil. B ueHTpe BIIHMaHl1H
TeaTpa CTOIIT cospemermax COBeTCKaH
nbeca, TIOKa3 6oraTorr gyxoBHoil )K113HTI
coBeTcHoro tre.noi3exa.
B 1953 rogy opratrx3oBanx Yc cy-
p Him fi ropogcrcoil gpamaTu-
nec-Kii ft Te aT P. IlepegIThM 6bLna no-
crameafa 3agatra ?,o6c.ny)Kiraam CBOHMII
cnewraH.nxmn .He To.nbKo Bace.nexxe ropo-
B,a, Ho it ce.na H ropoga Bcero FIpxmopbx.
11o9Tomy, pa6oTax B 3umHee Bpemx B CBO-
PM OCHOBHOM nomew,em B ropoge Yccy-
emx KaK npa-
Cgeaa 1i3 cneKTax.nsi ?Cepreil J1a3o1 z eaTpe maim M. ropbxoro
BaxcHoil 3aexyrofr TeaTpa 518H.ILOCb TO,
1,1TO OH noHasaa crrexTamar Ha imecrmyro,
nplimopcx,yro TemaTamy: nvecbr E. BoHga-
?Cepre T1a3o? ?XpyeTa.nbxbril
KJII011>>. TeaTp ocyukecTBHJI Tamice noeTa-
HOBKy ITheCbT E. BoHgapesocr ttlacircH HaA
mopemy), nocrixurermyro BOeHHbIM mopmcam.
60.113IIIHM ycnexom KOJTJIeKTIHB TeaTpa
coseprutmir: B 1954 logy" .nerrnoro noe3gicy
no Rpm. 3a 3Ty Hammy Teamp o6o.nywHa
ny6axxy. Oco6eHHo Ba)HHoe 3Hatiernie B
WIT3}111 TeaTpa IHmena raompozbaax noe3,[1.-
Ha B 1955 roily B MOOKBy H Jlernmnpag,
rge cnexTaK.nx ero nozbsosamrcb 6oalb-
111mim ycnexom. TeaTp BbreTynaz ,Ha cuelle
M.00KOBOKOr0 xygomecrBeHmoro aKa,Remx-
tiecHoro TeaTpa. PHA pa60rmiKoB TeaTpa
noane 3Toll noeagrox 6bLIT ygocToeu TIOTIeT-
SHbrx 3BaHnul, op;;exos M megataen.
B cBoe'spemx npH TeaTpe 6bLna opraHH-
P.ocro.aiKoofic,Tp(10)B. a it .X,ppyarniiKxo. , xy -
tat ao;KEHH. P. A Ka111xpoKoci '113BeCTHOCTb10 B Ilpxmopbe
no.nb3yeTcsi icp a eso ft Te a T p to Horo
3pwre.u5r nmeux JleHnuc-Koro
KOMCOMOJI a. Ko.n.neKTHe 3T01'o TeaTpa
,B031-114K B 1946 rogy, a B 1954 rogy may-
llUI CO6CTBeHHOe 6,naroyempoex110e TeaT-
pa.nbHoe nomeureHme. K sTomy Bpememi
aKTepcmcr aocTaB Teampa 6bra nono.ndrex
KBamulmugp0BaHHbIMX apTHcTanx, npx-
r.naurearthimx H3 u,exTpa, a Tame mo.nogbi-
MX aKTepaMX, 3aKom1113111}IMII cTyrtxio npri
TeaTpe Hmeux FopbKoro.1IocTaHosKy cneK-
TaKzeil ocyarecTB.nynoT r.naBHbill pemccep
Teampa A. E. Pe6HRK H pemccep
10. R. KOTJITTpeBcmci. Hax6d.n1weil nony-
JI1lpHOCTb10 y spuTenS1 TIOJIbayIOTCH: 3a-
c.nylKeHubdi apTricT ,pecnmu
y6cm B. 31. Ka-
HEM, apnicTbr 11. H. K03JI0B, H. B. Kpbt-
aos, IO. Molina, II. M. 111yKaan,
H. H. IlerponaB.noBcKax, 31. 3arB03-
Aux, M. (I). cloepLUT, B. A.
E. C. FocpmaH, M. F. Px6oB, (1). C. Ca-
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prificKe, TeaTp B JIeTH
BIM?, HaX0AIITC51 B racTpo.nbubix noe31LKax
no xpaio. OH noceTaa ;Anomie ropoga Kpax, II. M. CKopriK IT gpyrxe.
ce.na It nocenKit Kasa.nepoBcKoro, anbrax- IIpocloeccmon.autb.Hbill yip0BeHb KOJTJTeK-
cHoro, XacaucKoro, florpanutworo, Xatt- Tosa BO3p0C liaCTOJIbKO, 100 TIO3BOJIHeT
Kailcxoro I{ pa Apyritx ,parionos, no6br- emy CTaBliTb cepbe3Bbre, 60AbWHe cneK-
Bur Ha mHorax pbI6OK0M6HIlaTaX, B npli- TaK,TH4. B .penepryape TeaTpa 6bIAB no-
ropogax ana,I1,11B0CT0Ka, B BOHHCKTIX Ita- CTaHOBKII Tamix ribec, KK ?Mental-Le?
CTHX. Kpome Toro, napa.naeabno co cneK- Poipbxoro, ?nTIMHa3HCTbI? TpeHeBa, ?Beg,
Tax.nxmir B ropoge YccypHilcKe TeaTp Ira- BeTepoto> Pailxnca, ?Kaic 3aKautstaacb
CTO CTaI3HT cneKTaKair B 6.nroKafnurix ce- ,Cra.nb? H. OCT:p013CK0r0, ?10HOCTb OTITOB?
nax. 0 pa3mepax gexTe.nbriocTH TeaTpa ro- r0p6aTOBa, ?Y ona'cHoil trepTbD> jho6omo-
B0priT TO, TO 3a Ce30H 1956-1957 tOpsOB BOA, ?Cayra Asyx rocricx> rOJIb,II,OVII,
OH Awl 455 cnetcratutect, o6c.npluis notrat ?Beccnepanast IGHOCTb? KoCITOBa, ?B no-
103 Tbic. BpuTe.neia. TaKirm o6pa3om, Yc- ucKax pap,ocTx? Po3o3a, aileninc gbxso-
cypHficKHil ropogcKoil TeaTp cTa.n Ba%Hbrm .na? ILIoy x Apyrme.
Ilp0B0AHTIKOM TeaTpa.nbxoro TICKyCCTBa ,Lisan AeTert m.nagwero Bo3pacTa Tem
cpegx uurpoKnx c.noeB Tpygsnauxca IlpH- nocTaBx.0 cnetcraxml: ?tlyp,ecnic4 x.nag?
mopbx. 31eTom 1957 roga Yccypailcroul Nia,nxpescKoro, ?CHexwax KoponeBa?
ropo,acKoil ApamaTuttecxxil TeaTp racTpo- IlIsapua, nbecbr ?A.nenbionl usemotioo>,
axposa.n BO BJTaLLITBOCTOKe, rge noKa3a.n ?Tama cepHopo o3epao.
csox ocHosnie cnetcravm: ?Iloc.ne pa3- 3a genTb .neT csoero cyutecTBoBanxx
.nyKH?, ?MaureHbKa?, ?3a6b1roil Apym>, Teamp nocTanna B o6weil CJIONOHOCTH CBbI-
PeHoccepoma B TeaTpe pa6oTaroT tlacTbre noe3Awm Teamp'a 10HOP0 apxTeax
?CoBpaTkrieJ111>>, ?11ryHbx?. we 80 nbec.
A. R. 9.Kc.netp B B. C. Ko6e,nea. B 1957 no- no xpaio 1103naKomtwax c HUM wapormie
gy notieTHoro 3BaHma 3aczyNcemibilx apni- xpyrat HaceoeHnst. Ex(erogno TeaTp BbIe3-
CTOB PCO213,CP yAoCTOgHbl CTapefnune pa- )Kaer B racmpOJIbillble II0e3A1014 Ba g3a-Tpu
6011HITICH Teampa B. O. FeopnaeBcKan x mecxua. 3a Aecsyrb aer ion 11o6bisair TIVITH
II. 14. Ce.nxBaHoB. Xopowylo oneHKy y Bo Bcex pailoHax al roipogax xpasr, noxa-
spnTeast noRyttaer TB0914ecKaa pa6orra BaB CBGH enexTaxAx ruaxTepam, ipa6otam
apTricToB B. H. Koriftrimoil, H. B. Becegx- useTHoci me'paasyproi, iptat6axatit7 necopy-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Ae5ITeJlb1IOCT11, maccosbre 11pa.3,11H11KH nec-
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cyatecTaosana Ha 133110CIA tuiTaTezeil.
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Abt Ha Ilepsoil Penxe 11 a MaTpoccmil
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ipasJumblx nyHxTax xpax. B 6116JIMOTeKe
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60TKX ?11 KaTaJ10110B, x3HxDoxpamern15I H xa-
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npamutioil roixiit/Hbtx 6116JI10TeIIHbIX Kyp-
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ipa6OTHXKOB. 06capiamainisi
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JiitoTexa 13 deJle AcTpaxaHke,
Xamicallcxoro paikoHa. B Heil TOJIbK0 B
1955 11 1956 ro,n.ax 6bIzo nposeAeHo Bo-
cemb qIiTaTe..11bCXXX xifimPepeHusii, B TOM
tulcze Ha TeMbI: , ?Kyxypy3a ?11,CHHa,51 xyabTy-
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11 AcTpaxamckoil PTC. Talus' 06unipHax
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pacno.naran (pom,uom B tieTbipe
? ?Ha nactuubmaeT 1151TbCOT 1151THa-
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ae CTO AessiTHamtaTb pa6otnix. PTC ii
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nocew,aeT 30-35 me.nosex.
K tnic.ny nepe,aosbix ce.nbcxxx 6146.71110-
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pa6oTy c mxTaTeagmx H nponaraHay co-
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ItHea0M IIIITaTeaeff, OTHOCSITC51 61i6axoTe-
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es-1g tuirraTezeil. Pa6oTHI?xx 6116Ju11oTeK1
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aliTenaTyplux Mb!, 1111TaTeabCKHe
K0H4:e.pei1Um4, &Jib Haygilo-nony-
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pa-
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age DiccnoHami no,u,apHAH m:peio af_imHpaa
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rH,Rporpag:i B. B. ,TlasbrAos mnorHe
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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69 HoinkepToH, KoTopme 11pocaymaao
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nposoAHT Ipa3mitnibie 6eceas 11 f1,0-
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449
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
3aJIOM Ha 750 mecT H MH01414M11 110MeW,e-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
_ icU Ifl i-art - Sanitized Co A proved for Release
50-Yr 2014/02/03 : CIA-RDP8101043
KYJ1bTYPHA5I pesomma,
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co A proved for Release
50-Yr 2014/n9m/ . rs,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
cy KrOTOB K TtpyAyIi o6opoxe CCCP?,
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Rel
/03: -RDP8 1-01 0 3RormonnRnnnzi_
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
3APABOOXPAHEHME B
flpHmopbe coaeTcKoft BJIa-
CTH IIPHWJI0Cb HatlffliaTb 11011TH Ha nycTom
macre.
B nepabie H,Ba-Tpil roaa COBeTCK011 BJIa-
CTH 3KOHOMHKa pa3opelmoro 11 pa3rpa6-
aeHHoro HHTepBeHTaMii KpaH ew,e BO MHO-
foist He morza o6ecneturrb Hacyw,Hbix Hy)KA
3ApaBooxpaHeH1iH Boo6ute H oco6eHHo-
crli ceabcKoro. Tem He meHee 13 1926 roily
Ha yxpen.lieHHe cywecTspoukHx H Ha 003-
Aainie Honix .nelie6Hbzx ylipemmeHlifi 6b1-
.40 accHrHoaaHo, FJIaBHUM .06pa30.m 3a
cileT cpeAcTH coumbHoro cipaxosamm,
?KOJI? M'HJIJIHOHa py6.neff. C Tex Hop KO-
JIHtleCTBO cpeAcTa, pacxoztyemba Ha Hy?K-
Abi 3ApasooxpaHeliHH, Heli3meHHo yaeam-
1114BaJlOCb. B ripeztaoeHHom, 1940 rozty OHH
IlocTHr.nll ye 81,7 mli.n.lilioHa py6.nect. flo-
CTOSIHHO pacTywaH 3a6oTa KOMMyHfICTH-
tiecKofi na PTHH H COBeTCK0F0 Hp arm-
TenbcTaa o6 oxpaHe 3A0P0Bb51 Tpyzyliwfx-
C51 BbIpaaHJIaCb B TOM, tITO B 1956 ro,Ry
accHrHosawm Ha 3HpaBooxpaHelilie B
rIpa 277o.
Hmopbe B cpasHemili c
1940 roAom, Ha 225%, a 3a nepabie
rozla inecToil BO3POCJIH eate
n
rum IISITHJIeTOK Ha TeppliToplili
ripHmopcHoro KpaH BlipOCJIH HOBbIe ropo-
H pa6oliHe noce.m. YcnexH Ha acex
yliacTKax HapoztHoro xossulcTsa, conpo-
sowztaembze yzyttweliHem maTeplia.nbHo-
6bITO'BbIX ycnowiff )KH3HH TPYAHIHHXCH H
613ICTIThIM p OCTOM KyAbTypbr, 1103BOJIHJIH
11011HHTb 3a6oTy o liezoseKe. BmecTe co
BCM 3THM KOpellHbIM o6pa3om 113MeHli-
oacb nocTanoma Ae.na Hapozworo 3Apaao-
oxpaHem451. iikocTaTotwo ripliaecTH oztliH
(pm. Korzta Houle 25 oxT5I6pn 1922 rozta
COCTOSIJICH ye T acex HMelOIAFIXCH B
Kpae me.aliwitictua CHJI H cpeAcils, TO BbI-
5ICHHJI0Cb, LITO, Hanpftmep, B CeJIbCK01:1 me-
CTHOCTII cyntecTayeT 15 apatie6Hbix
ytiacTKos H 43 cpenbawepcmix nywcra.
A x 1940 roztyB patioHax }1{113HeH110110 ypoB-
11S1 CeJ1bCK0r0 HacezeHHo H pm6agoB yBe-
.11HIIHJI cnpoc Ha wepcToHbie TKaHH, wadi-
time H31eJ11151, BeaocHnextbi, .MOT011HEJIN, pa-
AHOnpilIeMHHKH, 1laCh1 pylmble H Kaplan-
Hblet me6eab H T. A.
- 06 orpomHom pocTe ToBapoo6opara HO-
Tpe6HTe.mcKoff KoonepauHH IlpHmopbo B
nocaeBoeHHble roam roB0pHT TOT
11TO ecaH sa nepBoa c 1938 no 1945 roll_
6bulo npoaaHo ToBapos Ha cymmy ()Koko
2,5 munaHapaa- py6.nert, TO c. 1945 no
.1956 roil npoaaHo Tosa.poa -T0abK0 Ilepes
poSHINHylo ToproBylo CeTb Ha. cymmy 6o-,
nee 9,5 mHanHapAa py6aeri.
OcyluecTBafiembie napTHeil H npaBH.Teab-
CTiog mepbI no Kpyromy ilwbemy Ce.11bCKO-.
4
420
Declassified.
5
6246
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ro X0351rICTBa, nosumemie Aoxoxtoa KOJIXO-
30B H KOJIXO3HIIKOB pice ceftqac npHaeam K
KopellHomy H3MeHeHHIO TOprOBJIH B npHmop-
CKIIX ce.nax. B Topromio Bxolurr ace
6o.nbule 11e1111131X ToBapors. C Ka>11,abIM ro-
Aom pacumpoeTco npoAa)Ka cTponTeab-
HbIX maTepHaaos. TOJIbK0 3a 1956
KO.TIX03aM H K0JIXO3HIIKaM B nopoAKe
acTpetmoti npo,Ram{H no/J. saKyn moca, mo-
aoKa H oBouteil npoAaHo 484 aaTomo6Hao,
MOT011,1111.110B H Be.nocHne.00s ? Ha 7643 Tue.
py6aeil, uemewra ? Ha 4465 mm. py6.nefi,
intutlepa ? 4199 Tbm. ye,.110BHbIX
tiepenHum, H3BeCTII, KHpnHq u Apyrnx
CTp0HTe.T1bHbIX maTepHaaoB ? Ha cymmy
2668 TMC. py6.neil.
OCH0BHa51 p0.11b B 110Bb1WeH1111 Toaapo-
o6opoTa, B yayqweHHH ToproBan Ha cue
OTBO,E1HTCH 110Tpe611TeJIbCKIIM o6ulecTaam
H pafinoTpe6colosam. Cpemi patioHHbix rio-
Tpearreabcicux o6utecTB H C01030B se,n,y-
luee mecTo sammaioT LUKOTOBOKlici, MII-
Xa11110BCKI1c1, Ka.11111111H01cH1, X0p0J1b0Klifill
LlepHHroacKHri patinoTpe6colo3bt H Cnac-
cKoe pailoHHoe ifoTpe6HTeabcKoe o6lue-
CTBO. 3T0 KpynHbie mHorooTpac.neabie
ToproBbie X031117ICTBa.
0 6o.nbumx ycnexax B Aene yaytimeHHo
p03HINHOu TOprOBJIIi , cpexi Tpy.osioulxco
B 9THX pafinoTpe6co1o3ax TOB0pHT npumep
4epHHroBcKoj pauioHHo noTpe6HTe.nb-
CKOCI Koonepaumi.
epHHroBcKH
paitnoTpe6colo3
C0103 noTpe6HTe.nb-
CKHX o6m.ecTe. Llep-
HHroacicoro pactolla
'o6pa3oaaH B anpe.ne
1937 roAa. B coma
ero_B TO Bpemo Bxo,oHao 6 noTpe6HTe.nb-
cmx o6ulecTa c TO,ROBbIM 06oporom
12 MH.TI.HHOHOB py6zeti. B HacToomee Sipe-
MA nocae yxpyrniewHo noTpe6HTe.nbcoHx
othuecTa partnoTpe6coio3 o6-be,oHHoeT T.pH
110Tpe6HTeJ1bCKIIX 06mecTBa: MoHacTbipH-
LueHcicoe, LlepHHroacKoe 11 ,I1mHTpHeacK0e
C TO,TIOBIIM TOBap0060pOTOM 55 MHJI.T1H0-
.H0B py6aeff.
B nocaeBoeHHbie roiui B tlepaHrOBCKOM
pactnoTpe6colo3e.npoBeAeHa 6oabulao pa-
6oTa 110 yzytuuemo H pacumpeHmo Top-
roBon CeTH. B parioHHom cure 1-1epHuroaKe
HmeeTco .psi,o 6.naroycTpoeimbix Toproabix
npeAnpHoTHil,, oTBetiaiouolx COBpemeHHhim
Tpe6oBaHHom. OTKpbITbI yHHBepca.nbHbici
npo,oyidoBbul marasimbi,- marasHH X0351c1-
CTBeHlIbIX, ToBapors H CTPOHTe..71bHbIX maTe-
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HIIKOB pailoHa pailoHHbiti yllHaepcaabHEA
marasHH, KOTOpbIM B TegeHme poaa JIeT sa-
ae,ayeT 3. A. HapoBcKaH. Toaapoo6opoT
marasHHa no cpaaHeHmo c 11.0B0eHHbIM
1940 rollom aospoc lc 1957 rosy 6o.nee
gem B geTbipe pasa. MarasHH pasAe.neH Ha
CIlealia.T1H311poBaHHbie OTReJIbI: o6yaHoft,
ra.nanTepeilHbia, napcinomepHA, Ticallect
13 p.p. 3. A. Hapoacxao ? OnbITHbI171 Top-
roabul pa6oTHHx. 0Ha yaeasteT mHoro BH11-
. MaH1451 BOCIIIITaHHIO H 06yt4eH1110 M0.10)1101
oa,apoa. MHorHe 113 npo,u.aau,oa pa6oTaioT
a marasHHe no 5-8 aeT.
rIpHmep xopoweil opramaaHH ToproB-
Jm BpaCioHHom ueHTpe pacnpocTpaHoeTco
no ceaam pailoHa. B TetieHHe polia aeT
naaH TOBapoo6opoTa ycneunlo BbIr1011-
HgeTC5I.
Mara3HHbi patinoTpe6colon npoAaioT
KOJIXO3aM He TOJIbK0 X03S1rICTBer1HbIe, HO
11 CTpoliTeJIblibIe maTepHanbt.
TOJIbK0 sa 1956 MA LlepiniroacKHR pail-
noTpe6coios npoaa.n Koaxosam H KOJIX03-
HIIKaM Kupnlima, 113BeCTII, mesa, ane6acT-
pa, tiepenHu,bt Ha 178 mm. py6uei, oKoH-
Horo cTeKaa ?Ha 158 TbIC5111, uemeHTa ?
Ha 163 TbICT11111 11 aecomaTepHanos ? Ha
279 mm. py6.nert. P ail3aroTKowropa npH-
H51.11a OT KOJIX030B H nepepa6oTaaa
4458 TOHH oBouxect H KapTo(pe.no.
LiepHilroacKuri pailnoTpe6co103 cnoco6-
cTayeT yxpenneHHio ?H AaabHefnuemy pas-
BHT1110 o6utecTBeHHoro X03SIRCTBa KOJI-
X030B.
* * *
He OTCTalOT OT IlepHiiroacKoro pailno-
Tpe6coio3a KaaHHHHcxxil, MHxartnoacKHil,
Xopoabcimil, IIIKOTOBCK14171 pailnoTpe6co10-
3b1 H CnaccKoe pailoHHoe noTpe6HTeabcKoe
o6uiecTBo.
Bo.nbume 3samemie MIR xopoutect copra-
HHiaHHH TopvroBAH s pailoHe HmeeT npa-
BHJIbH0 opramoBaHHao pa6oTa OTITOBbIX
cH.naaos pari1oTpe6colo3oB, pb16=,,-
HoonoB.
Cepbe3Hbix ycnexos A06113101 saseivio-
onTormim cx.na.mom Xopozbcicoro
noTpe6cOtosa A. H. "KapnexKo. 3a 20 JjeT
ero.pa6oTbt -Ha COTHH MHJIJIHOHOB pyqacil
,
Tosapos npoulao tiepes cicna.a.
3aczyweimbim asTopHTeTom .cpeax
CeacHHO noabsyeTco KOJIJIeKTHB pa6oTHH-
50-Yr 2014/02/03: ?
KOB marasHHa 3\1.9 4 HaXOAKIIHCKOro pbt6-
Koona, saBeayeT KOTopbIM A. B. KapHo-
KOJIJIeKTHB )TOT COCTOHT 113 13 qe.no-
Bex. B mara3HHe scers,a LIHCTO u ylOTHO,
KpacHao cae.naHa BbIKJIHAKa npoaToaapos,
npoRaaubi 6bicTpo OTIlyCKatOT Toaap.
B Toprome Ha pb16oKom6HHaTax lipa-
mopbH 6onbwoe mecTo salthmaeT pbt6Koon
mnaanpeRnpHoTHil, Hmelow.Hil roilosori TO-
Bapoo6opoT oKo.no 85 MHJIJIHOHOB py6.neii
H o6c,nymmaiouthil oKOJIo 60 CyROB Kpa-
60J10BH0171, KIIT060c1HOri 421.TIOTHJIH1i, a Tax-
N{ pbi6axos pbi6000m6HHaTa dlonoa?.
OCO6eHHOCTb pa6oTbi pb16000na MAIO-
tlaeTCH B TOM, WM B TeneHHe 8-9 meco-
on, flo Tex flop, noica He 3aKOHtl11TC5I rty-
THHa, marasunbi pbi6Koona pa6oTaioT Ha
Kpa60J10BHbIX 11 KliTo6OclublX cyaax, aa.ne-
1(0 yxos.snumx B Mope Ha npombicea.
B 3THX yCJI0131411X 6o.nbume sHatleHHe npH-
o6peTaioT 061.11.eCTBeHlibIl4 KOHTpon H aa-
B0t1HbIe KoMHCCHH.
KOJIJIeKT1313 pa6OTHHKOB pu6Koona
npeanpHoTHil npo.aomaeT coaepuieHcTao-
BaTb caoe ae.no. B 1957 roly IleTOM 6b1.Tia
opramoBaHa oTnpasica, Ha cya,a, yweA-
wile Ha nyTHHy, caexceil oanycTbi a OBO-
'Heft, KapTocpemi H nomuopos, 11To B 3Ha-
1111Te.11bHor4 mepe ynytuum.no nHTaHoe npx-
mopcxxx KHT060eB a Kpa6o.nosoa.
* * *
,aocTaaKa Toaapos B Taembte a Hei(o-
-ropue npH6pewHble parloHbi Kpasi conpo-
weHa c Tpy.a.HocTomH. B cum Cam1Ixe3y,
KpacHoapmeticKoro pagoHa, H pHAOM C
HHM ..newaiu,He ,ElambHHil KyT a Jlaymo,
re -)1(11ByT B OCHOBHoM yA3refinbi, B03M0-
)KeH npoesa, Ha aBTomaumax TO,T1bK0 311-
moil, a .neTom ? Ha J10)J,Kax no pee Flma-
Hy. B -ce.na CHHH 0.noH, rlowapcKoro
patioHa, ,110CTaBJ15110TC51 Toaapbi TOJIbK0 ne-
TOM Ha oaTepax, no pee BHKHHy. B we-
cTHaecoTH KmnomeTpax OT weaesHori ao-
porti HaxoxurrcH IlyryescKat pailnoTpe6-
C0103, a Ao KpaciHero maranHa B 3TOM
parmHe B cure Aypaa,neaKe 6o.nee 100 KII-
zoMeTpos. Oco6eHHo CJION1Ha TpaHcnop-
TI1p0BKa Tosapos B pbI6K0OrIbi TepHermico-
TO, TeTIOXIIIICKOpo pailoHos, a Tame B
Apyrue pailoubi Kpao.
go 1955, .r0Ha B cHcTeme noTpe6wreab-
oKoil4o.Onepaumr nnoxo 6biao nocTaa.neHo
?Ae.no-c.-sallosom Tosapoa B partnoTpe6co10-
3b1, parino H pbt6Koonbi. rIpHxoax.nocb ixo-
nycicaTb?npu TpalicnopTilpoaKe MHONCeCTBO
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Petii0BaIII151, 3aBOeBb.113a1011kHX nepexousi-
"'lee Kpaclioe 3HaMS1 H npemHH.
3a roubi coBeTcKoil ,BilaCTH B Ilpitmopbe
BbIpOCJIH KBaJ111#1414p0BaHlibIe KaApbt TOp-
TOBbIX pa60THHK0B: npouaBu,u, ToBapose-
Abl H mHoro upyrux eneu,Hamicron Topro-
Boro uena. Hemano epeum oTmemeao
3HatiKom cOTJIDIHRK coBeTcKoil roprOB-
JIH>>. MHOPO Tpyua 11 .11106BH yuemnoT CBO-
e npocpecem HOBaTOPbI TOpPOBJ114: 3ase-
Aylowan marasugom N2 AR Pt
?J1a,11;14BOCTOK-
CKOPO ropnpomTopra B. F. BH,RIOK, npoua-
Bea .maramma N2 1 ,wroporo ropnameTop-
ra rop. BJIaJI,HBOCTOKa B. I/1. MaryHoBa,
3aBeupowa5i maramom NE, 12 ApTemos-
cKoro TOpra 11 M. LtyKep6epr, npopa6o-
, TaBwasi 6o,nee 20 ner B 0)1,HOM maramme;
pa6o1Hfi H. H. ,E(HuHK II mHorHe ,upyrHe.
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Kpasi 3aHHmaeT CH-
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raaHHa ? BJIaAHBOC'DOKCKH11 II YecypHil-
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TeJIHM Bcem IlpH\mopcKoro KpaH xopowo
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roBoe npeunpHRTBe He TOJIbK0-- BJ1aAHBO-
CTOKa H ripHmopeKoro Kpasi, HO H Bceno
aaameno BOCTOKa.
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Kamm pa6oTaeT 250 npouasu,oB.
EmeuHesHo marasHH noceutaeT 40-
50 TUC. lienoBeK, coBepwaeTcH no 15-
18 TbIC. noKynoK, a B BocKpecmae B
yimBepmare ue.naeTesi go 25 TbIC. noKynox.
CBb1111e 40% 3amlmaeT yHHBepmar B
npowroBapHom o6opoTe ropoua. 310 3Ha-
IIHT, TO H3 Bcex 3aTpalmBaembix noKyna-
TeJIHMH BO BJ1a,I(HBOCTOKe cpeuers Ha 410-
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B 1957 rouy B Bosom npeKpacHom no-
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mara3HHa, ToprylowHil ToBapamm u)1H
Teri ? cLkeTcKHil mxp?.
AceopnimeHT ToBapos BO BJIaluisocToK-
CKOM yHHBepmare uocTnraeT 15 TbICSD1
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Co Bcex CT0p0H COBeTCKOTO Colo3a OT-
rppicaloTcsi cioua ToBapbt,..u,o 5 TbIC5D1 KOH-
TerfuepoB noeTynaeT yHuBepimar merou-
Ho. IlpH6a.nTHKa tuner oue)Kuy, pauno-
npHemHHKH ii paAHOJII3I;, Y36exneran?
we.nKoBbie TKaHH; 110AMOCKOBbC? XJ1011-
tiaTo6ymamb1e TKaHH 11 wenK; CH6Hpb,
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IleH3a MHoro ToBapoB noerynaeT
113 erpaH Hapounoii ,RemoKpaTHH: 113 KII-
TaficKoil HapouHoli Pecny6.nuKH, Llexocno-
BaKHH, BonrapHH, lionbum, repmaHcKofi
,aemoKpamtiecKoft Pecny6nHKH H upyrnx.
1-Iaerb ToBapos nocTynaeT OT npon3Bousi-
lux ToBaphz Hapoutniro noTpe6nenan
npeunpHnTHil, pacnonoweHHbix BO arla,111-
BOCTOKe H BO mHorm upyrnx pailonax na-
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BHeumemy oci)opmzeHmo, TK 11 110 KyJlb-
Type TOprOBJIH He yeTynaeT MHOTHM yHH-
Bepmaram ugHTpa. Heuapom B Tenemie
AByX JIeT OH 6ecemeHH0 31,epICHT nepBeH-
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15-20 JIeT, 3aBoeBaB .111060Bb H yBme-
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BbICOKO OgeHeH Tpy,1:1 nepeuoBbTx pa6oT-
HHKOB yHHBepmara. M.HHHCTp TOprOBJ111
C0103a CCP Harpami.n 3Ha4K0M.
HHK coBeTcKort ToproBaH? 9 genoBeK. Cpe-
11H HHX npouaBeg A. a Taaunix, saBe.-
upowHe CeKHHHMH H. F. Ca,ROBCKHH,
M. (1). OCTalleHNO, E. g. rlocramesa, sa-
BeApouwil CKJIa,T1,0M B. D. Bycapemco H '
Apyrile.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Rel
? 50
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81
I , 61.1..11 .11.1
YccypwricKidi
rathepcaablibilli
maramia
YCCyplifiCKHri y1111-
Belmar, BHatia.ne Kaic
4:$ Haman 1111aAHBO-
CTOKCKOTO ynnepma-
ra, opraHH3oBaH B
1937 Pouy. OH HmeeT
o6w.po n.now,aub ToproBux 3aJI0B 681 KBaAs-
paTitbdt MT II Tp11)1,1taTb wecTb pa6onnx
MeCT.
P03111111HbIci ToBapoo6opoT ymmepmara
c 1939 no 1957 rou Bmpoc Ha 80% iiuo-
Be,Ekell B 1957 rouyi,ao 90,3 mnanHoHa py6-
neri, TITO COCTaBJIHeT B o6luem o6opoTe
ropoua no npowroBapam 45%.
YBEBepmar B r. YecypHilcKe 5IBJI5leTC51
06pa31.10Bbllsi TOprOBbINI npeunpHnTHeNs.
HaCeneHlle OXOTHO noKynaeT ToBapu B
3TOM maranme.
Bonhwym pa6oTy KOJIJIeKTIIB yHHBepma-
ra'npoBouHT no H3y1Iewno cnpoca Hacene-
HER flyTem ,BNCTaBOK, 11 3a0t1HbIX
noKynaTenbcmix KompepeHamil, c6opom
npeuno)KeHHil noKynaTeneil. ToBaposeubi
ymmepmara, Haxon,Bch HenocpeucTBeHHo
3a nplinaBKom 0,II11H pa3 B He,ELemo, BbISIB-
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sa-
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3Hal1He ero Haummil noxynaTe.nsimil.
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meuleHHH OTKPb1T (1)11.1111aJI .ymmepcaabHoro
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Tell caeTeKkiri map?.
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rppicaloTc5i ema ToBapm, a? 5 TbIC5111
TertHepon noeTynaeT B yHfmepmar
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H MocKBa ? cpapctiop, (pas-me, wepersmble
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,LIemoxpantlecKoil Pecny6AHKH H
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npeanpkinTal, pacno.no)Keknibix BO
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sepmaram gewrpa. Heaapom B
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3T0M mara3HHe.
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jIHIOT cnpoc noKynaToneci Ha Tosapbi, npH-
BHBBIOT npo,u,aBu,am KyabTypy 06CJIDK1F
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COCTaBHJI JIHWb 7%. lipoRamca WeJIKOBbIX
TicaHeri, abseitHbix H3Reamil, TplIKOTaKHHX,
KposaTell meTalumtlecica, 3.1IeKTpOTOBa-
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woe.
Ysonrigeime p0311IIIIHOr0 Tosapoo6opoTa
BJIHHeT Ha coxpaweHHe pacxoAos. ECJIH B
1940 ro,Ity yp0BeHb HmepKeic o6paulenu5I
cocTasaso 4,12% K o6opoTy, B 1950 ro-
- 3,65%, TO B 1956 ro,Ry OH COCTaBIHJI
MeHee 3%.
nepe,Rosincom TOprOBJIH YccypdicKoro
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6polcurosa paboTaeT 3a npmasKom c
1931 rop,a. 0Ha xopowo osaas,e,na npo-
(peccHeil nipoAasua H OXOTHO nepefi,aeT
CBOT! SHaHHH ApyrHm.
IloTpe6lltreabocali Roonepawm
OCHOBa noTpe6HTeabcicoil KoonepauHH?
noTpe6HTenbcKHe o5utecTsa, KoTopue
CTpOSITCE Ha camom WHpOKOM ISOBJIelleHHH
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copicauwe npeAriplinnici, rip excAeHmil,
paCHOJIONceHHbIX conax H B ropop,ax
npamopbsi.
K Hatiany 1957 roAa B cHcTeme IlpH-
mopcxoro KpailnoTpe6colo3a HaCtIHTbIBaJI0Cb
86 500 imeHos-naku,HKoB. B 1957 ro,ay
imeHme B3H0Cb1 nathaHKos COCTaBHJIH
6o.nee, 10,5 mH.n.nHoHa py6.nefi. BJIMKeHile
figHer narugHxos B XO351fICTBeH-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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ppOogifx nocenxax, Kpome TOTO, oncpbisa-
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B o6uxem ToBapoo6opare xpa H rocyltap-
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THRHaR).
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npousowe.n sa noczemizoio IIRTHJIeTKy.--
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opraHH3oaaTb npouecc TOprOBJ1H.
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ina 4954,7 mmrlinnoHa py6nefi, T. e. supoc-
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aospocna Ha 132,5%, TpHKOTMKHb1X 113,0,e-
JIHR ? Ha 200, xo)KaHoil o6ysH ? Ha 100,
wenxoBbtx =aria ?Ha 236%, me6eall
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pOB ? B 3 pasa, weefixbix maim ? B 3 C
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Aax cnemaampo-
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-14
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 ? CIA-RDP81 01043R003300080004 9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release . 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release . 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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MONCHOCTb C034,aTb B ropue HOBbIe
03e.neHeHribie n.noulamH, BbICalkilTb
COTHH TbIC511.1 AepeBbeis H Hycrapinixos He
TOJII3K0 BILOJIb ymin, HO H Ha TeppliTopiinx
npe,anpvismici, uJKoJr, JIelle6HbIX ii /IeTCKIIX
ppexaeHml, BO lixopax HCHJIbIX AOM013.
BeCHOri 1957 ro,aa B ropolie BbICMCHO
6o.nee 120 mm. Aepenben i icycTapHincos,
.Hnepxbie ripoxelteHbt pa6oTbi no o6.neceinno
CKJIOHOB COTIOK, re mbicaxceHo 35 mm. ca-
xcemues pa3niinfibix ApeBecHbix nopo.a.
Oco6eHlio xpactobari BHA ripHo6peini
CHOpTHECHaff rasamb H ripiineraioulan K
Heil ruHnua,ab. aaecb noupoeu cTamioH,
npomeneHo o3e.neHeHHe Ha6epexcHori
HuHe paftoH Ha6epemort H Cnop-
THBHOR ramaHH?H3JIK)6JIeHHOe MecTo JLJI
npory.nom H oTAbixa Tpy,asmuixcH ropojia
alla.HHBOCTOKa.
3Ha 1111TeJIbH0 ympernmacb H abipocza
maTepHa.nbHo-Texminecicaft 6a3a TpecTa
crop3e.neuxo3*. fl.nouja.gb JIeCOTIHTOMHHKa
yBeJTHIIIVTaCb B 10 pas H aocTirJra 80 rex-
Tapon; nocaAoitHum maTepHanom o3e-
JleHeHHH, !Tome BlIaaliBOC'POKa, o6ecrietni-
maioTcH Taiome Apyrxe ropoAa H TIOCeJIKII
xpam.
BHOBb oprammosamme ITBeTOBOACTBO
Meer 720 imaiipaTHbix meTpos opainicepeA
m 6o.nee 1000 mmaapaTHbrx meTpos flPH?
moTopme B noc.neime roabz
BbIITy-
CKa1oT 'MHAJTHOH a ? IHTyK umemos (6o.nee
20 BH./10B Ha cpea If 25 KOMHaTHbIX). Kpo-
Me ? Toro, BblITyCKaeTCH 60.111)1110e KoJIwqe
paccaabi, Nagai.? pane-
AeHtie! po3 ? H KOMHaTHbIX AHMOHOB. npOeK-
THOYeTCH,Pr.CTIIOHTe.TIbCTBO HOBODO HBeTOtl-
HOT70 KOM6f1HaTa ma ? ?Tbicsiny KBaApaTIMIX
meTpom. BbITIOJTHeHHe sToro meporipHnnin
AacT,03o3mommocTb W flOJIHO epe o6eclIE-
.T1:74Tbipe.. qtmie
ateineicyrmpHe ji,:o.Bro.na ro,rtHABa.ocToxa HeeTa:
Bameiliumm noica3a-
Te.n em yaytnneHHH
flpom3BoAcTso ycnomuil 6 hi T a TPY-
aneHTpoaHeprHH Ha ASIIIHIXCH SIBJIYIeTCH
Apaly HaceaeHHH peaHoe nommeHHe
KOJIMIleCTBa noTpe6-
miemoil 3.nexTpo3Hep-
rim. no cpasmesinuo c 1928 roaom TipoH3-
HacTso 3ZeKTp03HepP1111 B Kpae BO3pOCJI0
B HocembAecHT Bocemb pa3. 14 ecru' B
1928 roxty B Kpae Ha ilyiny Hacegemix
nplixoluinocb Hcero BocemHa,n,uaTb C MAO-
BITHOci KTIJI0BaTT 3nexTpo3Hepr1, a 11
1940 roxiy COpOK 0,11,14H KIT.TIOBaTT,
TO B 1956 ray? CeMbCOT BocembilecHT
OJiHH KHJI0Barr.
P acryr KOMMyHaab-
able npeRnpHsiTHst B
POCT ropaax H pa6otnix
KOMMyHaablibIX noceaxax. INCA? BO-
ripeAnpusrmil ROTIp0B0)1,0B 3a ne-
pHoo, c 1945 no
1956 roA yBeantniaocb c 15 A,o 22, a tuic.no
KaHann3aHnii?c 9 o 12, tnic,no 6a1-ib--
c 85 Ao 119, napHxmaxepcxiix ?co 103 Ao
130, inic.no rocTimuu? c 25 Ao 37, inic.no
mecT B HHX ?C 781 ,n,o 2635. Tax, K npii-
mepy, B 1953 ray B ropae Yccypiificxe
6biaa cilaxa B 3xcn.nyaTainuo HOBaSI KOM-
myHanbHaH r0CTMHHUa, B KOTOpOil OKOJIO
cTa 6.naroycTpoeinibix Homepon c
pa3osoci BMeCTHMOCTbIO AO 250 tienosex.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
rEP014 COLIHAJIHCTINECK0f0 TPYAA?EIPHMOPUbl
CTHOCTH 13JIBAHBOCTOKa. IlpHmepHo c
1926 roga ropog CTaJi ocTpo oulymaTb HO-
00011 rOn0A.
JleKcHoil maccoson 3acTpofixe, ocyluecTs-
anemori 110T0vHbIMH HHAycTpHallbHbimH me-
TogamH, B maccosom npHmeHeaHH HWay-
CTpHaJibHbiX imeJIHA, rip0H3B0/IHMbix Ha
3aBogax cTp0HTeJlbHOR HH.03TCTpHH, B
CTp0HTe.libCTBe XHJMIX ,a0MoB no .ThytniiHM
THnoBbim npoexTam.
3agm, cToHume nepeg crpowre.nam
Kim!, 6e3yczosHo 6ygYT ocylnecTszeHbi.
3a.norom 3Toro FIBJIHeTCH' nocToHHHaH sa-
6oTa nap`THH H npassTe.nbcTsa 0 pa3BETHH
3KoHomHKH H KyJibTypbf KpaR, 0 ConIaHHH
XopoinHx 'HOIJIHInHo-6biroBbIX yCJIoBHA ,D,JIR
Tpygsuums. rIpcsegeHHaR 11b1He
nepe-
crpocixa pyxosogcTsa np0Mbi1mileH11ocTmo
CTp0HTeJibCTBOM, c03.RaHHe coseTa Ha-
pogH.oro x0351ilcTsa n pHiqopCicoro 9KoHo-
mHtlecKoro agmHHHcTp a THB Horo partolla
pice rI0J10)KHTe.11bHc CKa3b113aeTCH Ha Tem-
nax cTp0HTeJibcTBa, a B 6y,ItylaeM RacT
eule 6o.nbwHe pe3y.nbTaTu.
3a.norom ycnewHoro peweHHH 3agaq no
XHJIH111,HOMy CTp0HTeJ1bCTBy B xpae
sIB-
J15ITCB H TO, IMO ReCHTKH TbICHH CTp0H-
Te.nefi n0J1Hbi peWHMOCTH BbinoJIHHTb CNA
nOtleTHbili 110J1r? AaTb 6oJibwe xopowHX
6.11arOycTpoeHHbiX NMI= TpyAR-
IIIHXCH.
TOJIbK0 B roAbi co-
seTcxoci BJIaCTH cTa-
A0 B03M0NCHbim pa3-
peineHHe BonpOca
BOROCHa6/KeHHH BJIa-
RHBocToKa.
C 1927-1928 rogos 6bi.ns HamaTbi cH-
cTemaTHITeme M3b1cKaHH no yupoficTsy
IWKyCC11BeHHbIX ,B011,0XpaHlIJIHM Ha BTo-
poli Petme, Cexr,aime, Ihnitnixe.
Ilepsbat rog sTopoci TISITHJleTKII HBILTICH
POJI,OM OKOHtlaHlig pa6oT BCeX ocHoBlibix
coopyweHHA, 06ecnetmsalow,xx perymtp-
Hoe cHafteHlie ropo,aa BJlaRHBocToKa
npecHori BOxioci H3 peK.
BojlocHa6Ncen11e 6bmo sommeHo Ha
TpecT cBoRoKaHaninaLIHm>, oprammosan-
HbiA B 1934 rogy, B 4yHKUHM KOTOpOTO
o,u,HotipemeHH0 BXonlizo CTp011Te.r1bCTB0
pa3BoA5inleil CeTH sogonposoga.
C 1940 no 1956 rog 3Hat111TenbHo yBeJ1H-
IIHJIaCb IIpOTFI)KeHHOCTb BoitOnpoBoRHoci ce-
Tx, nonatla B0.11.11 H ee pea.nH3au,HH BO3p0C-
J111 1101.1TH B Asa pa3a.
YcnewHo pewaioTcH sonpocbt s0goc1a6-
sceHH51 Hace.nemis roportos YccypHiAcKa,
Cnaccxa 14maHa. B 1956 rosy, sanpH-
mep, ILAH r. YccypHficxa rsepsmeHo npo-
exTHoe sagamie ITO CTp0HTeJ1bCTI3y ropog-
CK0r0 sogonposoga CT0HMOCTb10 B
27 MHJIJIHOHOB py6.nel4. rIpoexTom npegy-
cmoTpno nocTpouTb HacocHylo cranium
B pailoHe ,pexx CykbyHa MOIHHOCTWO B
Ho ialtilm? CTpORTeJlbCTBOm XHJIHIn
iietiepniABaeTcH ripo6J1eMa CO3.11aHHH xopo-
unix xyabTypHo-6brroiiii ycJI0BHil ./V151
TEIYAHIWIXCH.. BbIT coBeTCKOro qe.nosexa
koJikeH 06eCileiliBaTbcH uenoR cHcTemoa
KOmMyHaJibHbiX
B0A0cHa6iKeHHem, BHyTpHr0p0,r(CKHm
TpalicnopT0m, 6.1iroycTporicTsom, oKa3a-
HHem pa3JIHImbix 6biToBbix ycJiyr.
.1;110 peBonionifil B? CTpoHTeJibcTBe
Ta-
KHX 7 ropogoa KaK .a.rialtHBocToK H HH-
KoabcK-YetypHricKHli Ha pa3sHTHe xommy-
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BHHMaHHH. B3HTb, K npHmepy, BJIBAHBO?
CTOK?KpyriHeiluiHik rop0A Ha lia.nbfiem
BoCToKe, Ho B HM He 6bina peweHa Ta-
KBH sammaa npo6.nema, }cal( sogocHafte-
Hite HaceJleHHH. BogocHanxemie ropoga
OCyateCTB.M(.110Cb H3 MH0)KeCirsa Ko.no,aues,
KoTopux IlaCtrliTb1BaJI0Cb 6o.nee 600.
B cpegmem Ha ogHoro qe.nosexa npHxoAli-
JI0Cb 7-8 .1111Tp0B BOJX131 B CyTKH.
nOCJIe OK0HtiaHHH rpaNcgaHcxoff BOHN
B FlpHmopbe HapogHoe? X03fificTso xpan
Hagan? 6bicTpo passmsaTbcH. A 3 cB51341
3THM .p0Clio ii %lace/mime mpogos, B 112-
Ky6HgecKHx MeTpos cyT-
KH, a Taxwe pa3sogsrwsio ceTb ropoacxpro
Hogonposos,a npoToxeHHocTbio B cembge-
CHT 0,e1351Tb KHJI0MeTp0B.
3a TOJI,bI coBeTcKoll
43.11aCTI1 BbIp0C BHy-
TpHropoAcKoil Tpanc-
IpaMBall nopT. Bo $J1agliB0-
nocTpoell B 1912 rolicyT?KenpTOTPSIa:HaRHOC6Tbbil0j1
11 KHJI0MeTp0B B 00,11011yTHOM
HCtIll
C meTpoBoil wHpHHoil KOJIe11. TOMB
XOJIHJI0 ricer() 14 saroHos, OtleHb ManeHb-
Koci Ha ;Ise B OJIBOR HOJIOBHlie
e3B,HJIH Ilpe,acTaBuTemi npHsH.nerHposaH:
Hbix coc.nosHri, a B gpyroA ?pa6otraH
molt: pyccioue, ,xopeAubt H Apy-
rHe.
3a rOlibI COBeTCKOR BABCTH ropogcxoil
TpamsaA BJIaRHBOCTOKe II0 CyillecTBy
6bIJI 3a110B0 nocTpoeH: OH nepesegeH Ha
umpoxylo KOJICIO, nyw,eHbi B ,axcn.nyaTa-
gmo saroxbi, ygo6Hbie naccampos.
npOTH)KeHHOCTb rOpOACK0c1 JIHHHH TpaM-
Has' cpaBHeilino C AopeBoalOnHoHHUM
apemeHem yse.rnmeHa B 2,5 pa3a, a imam-
memo Tpamaaiinbix saroHoH-6o.nee gem
B 5 pa3.
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M0H C 1928 ro,u,a, ytIHTbIBBJIOCb TO, trro6bt
arnue CBH3aTb pa6otwe 0KpallHbI C ugHT-
pom ropoga. BbIJIH nposegeHbi Tpamsaik-
HbIe nyTH go TpeTbeil pa6ogeil yJIHU,b1.
A B 1954 rogy nocTpoeH H 33e,u,eH B BKC-
nayaTaumo HOBbIR ytlaCTOK TpamsailHoro
HyT11 OT yJI1111,1at nyrOBOCI yJI1311,bi 3aro-
pogHoil.
TpamHail ropoge BaajmocTon 6ygeT
pa3sHsaTbcH. ARSE 06C.AyIKHBaBI151 Hace-
AeHHH, nposcHsaxnuero Ha mine tlypiume,
npoexinpyeTcsi CrpOHTe.11bCTBo Tipamsacmoil
JIHHHH IlyrosaH gypKHH.
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MeCTHOCTH, Ha xo-
Topo pacno,nmell
Tpaiicnopla B JI a Att B 0 C TOK, sa-
Tpys,HneT CI3H3b
KOTOpbIX pawns c newrpom ropoga. 110-
3TOMy B 1958 rogy HaliaTo CTp011T0J1bCTBO
HOBOPO 3.neKTpuilecKoro TpaHcnop-
Ta ? cliyHHKy.riepa, KoTopbul CBSDKeT paikoH
JleHHHOKOil C roayanwil nagbio,
rge nposuisaeT 6o.nbume KOJ1HtleCTBO ro-
pogocoro Hace.neHHH.
C Kaw,abtm rogom
pa3susaeTcH m o p-
C K 0 ri sHyrpHropog-
cmil mpaucnopT B.na-
gHsocroxa. 6yxTy 3o.noTori Por ?
Ha MbIC LlypxHH, B 6yxTy ,11,HoMBIL, Ha
OCTp0B peryJIHpHo KypcHpytoT
mopcxxe Tpamsaa, nepes03H exceve3Ho
TbICS11111 naccaliMpoB.
,IlecHTKH ,Komd)opTa-
6eJlblibIX asTo6yc0s
jlflHHH npegocTas.nexbi
yc.nyram Tpys,Huisx-
CH B.HaJ1,11130CT0Ka. 14 ec.nx TpaMBacmbie
JIHITHH npoxo)I,HT TIO OCHOBHUM markTpa-
JiHm Baa,M4B0cT0ica, To asTo6ycHbie Minn
HmeloT 6o.nee mHorotnic.neHHbie mapulpyTbi,
CBH3bIBBSI oTga.neHHbie oxpaHubt c nem-
pom.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
.3acTporixa
110 yCJIODHSIM
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COBOri K0MI1J1eKCHaf 3acTpo1lKH 60J113111HMH
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MellliblX MeTO,ROB Clp0HTenbCTBa. -
11p0eKT 11J1aHHp0BKH
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AO .1215 -VIC. KaaA-
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ero B 4-5-3TaHmoil
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6
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metraeTcH yBeJ11111HT1, nyTem 3aKpbI1'H51
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eKTHpoaaHHH H CTpOliTe.115CTIBa 06111eP0p0A-
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1111H, j&agyT BO3MONCHOCTb CTp011Tb >HRJIbe
C Bb1COKHM ypostrem 6.naroycrporicTaa.
ContaHHe npoexTos 11J1a1111p013KII 11 3a.
CTpOilKH SI ropofism Cnaccxa, dleco3a-
BoAcKa ii Hmana npeAcTaBJ151110 3HVIII-
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raloTcH nepHommecKomy 3aT01111eH1110 BO
apemn 6o.nbLumx 11aBOAKOB.
ropoqa Cnaccxa npHHHT impala
11.11aHHpOBKH, rip e,ELycm aTpna manic) lICKJHO-
tiemie 13 3acTp0ilicH 60J1bIIIHHCTBa 3aT011-
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?KH.noil (1)oHA CnaccKa npe,gycuaTpHaaeT-
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p013, c paono.noweHmem 75%
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no ripHHATomy aapHaHTy npoexTa noa-
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nepcneKTHae, KorAa 3acTpofi1ca o6oHx 9THX
pariOHOB COMKHeTC51, o6pa3oaa.nocp elutHoe
suipo ropo,aa Ha npaaom abicomm 6epery
peKH YccypH. )1(H.noil (1)oH,lk Jleco3aB0acxa
HamegaeTcH BJ1HHTb AO 360 TbIC. xaaA-
paTHEax meTpoa c pa3meineffnem 56% cro
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11.namposica HmaHa no npinorron cxeme
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#
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6bLna nocTaszeHa npo6.nema conaHHH Ta-
KIM THROB )1{14,11bIX 1,110MOB, KoTopue yA06-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Releas
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-0104f1PnnqqnnnsznnnA
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
crirryT poaHacn ,Hcero HecKo.ribm4mH mecn-
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HOJITOTOBKH CI1e11,13aJIHCTOB ,I1J151 Hapo,u,Horo
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peopraHH30BaB ero B
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B cocraH4HHCTHTyTa BX0IIHJIH Asa (paKyab-
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TeXHHI1eCKH1 HHCTHTyT BK111011HJI B CBOA
-cocTas qacTb YpanbcKoro ropHoro HHCTH-
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11eH B cocTas yHmsepcHTeTa KatiecTse HO-
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CTOfigHBO HbuturaeTcH Tpe6osaHHe cons-
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BeAeHH5! Aan ,noaroTomm--HH)KeHepHbTX
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allaJIHCTOB J1151 BaN(Herirn1IX oTpac.neil TH- sHilc.nsa BOCTOtIlibIX paikonos.
we.noct npombiw.neHHocTH. Ksamicimu,HposaHHbift npoctieccolocKo-
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SaTeabHbl 'ramie wuppbt H Cl)aKTbI. ECJII4 B JIHCTOB nepeAosbimm 311aHH5lMI1 11 1103B0-
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3027, a H 1957 ?oKono 3400. B HacTosunge tspemH ,11,anbHesocT04nibift
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HOCTb B moKeHepax pa3JIIIIIHbIX cneu,Haab- poTexHiniecKHri, .necommellepHuft H se-
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TaK, B 3TOT nepHolt 6bLna oprammosaHa ,B,Bnpi sa,aagy p,a.nbHecauero y.nytuneHHH
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cKomy CTp011TeAbCTBy, no 3.neKTpoo6opyito- CTOB. Ha ocylitecTs.neHHe sToci sa,aatn4 6bi-
saHHio cyHos, no s.neKTpHtiecKHm CTaHHH- .11a HanpaMena BCH pa6oTa 11HCTIITyTa Ha
HM, no 3J1eKTp1i(1)HKaU,11H npombnu.neHliblX npursmeHHH TIOCJIefi,H11X .TleT, Ha 3TOM 6g-
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Ke, no .necommeHepHomy Huy, no reo.no- nun.
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npombiwaeHHum npefinpHHTHHm H cTport- npaKTHIlecKHe 3a1ISIT1151 craini TecH0 ysH-
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assume 110110J1Hellb1 HoHeftunim o6opyAo-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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2
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X1c1HhiCEH XFIHHa?11310E0XON3clIfa3 Ic11.09Ed
IJOHHOH1INalfa0 woureudaievi WIgHI1OX3H
aHHOW9EH3 11 4101d00 (ma xnnualiasnu HEW
-a3 XFIHIHIfE 0HHaUHfl1UdlU H atmaxcollw
-sad `anne,uquotioido3 , axtxua, oxahicdou
dvig HIIITHE13 totada aaxtratmou g
'HIDOIRIENC
-0dA HHH@MIcH1011 a WEE0X1fON H intusoxso3
`Intexeddo puqiniaantussoxox3qtra0 qTrioxiou
otiCM3ahICLU11101.3110 clIBEIFIEENO. `INISHE101f3A
INIFIHININI X XFIHHaIrgoopuorichi `1111H@I0Ed
XFIHE@If011 soid03 LIIIHusairo9us X1c1HhHIf
-EEC! aHLodu XFIE1HhIJOI0A `XPIHHaf11.3ahEX
-031001c10 `X1c1HIRWOdiCONO3FIS XITHOH OHHOII
-aarqs uoi.autrals HHTIHEI.3 uahulies uormua
ormatAtadsoulto .q.noullan oliCtniatu.3ipso.x
.11.101A1 XISHE101f3fi XIWL3O} a andod,
`att xxll Ell clIEd1194.0 IFstictLILL0H14 IIHTI
6-170008000C?001C1701-0-1-8dC1I-V10 CO/Z0/171-0Z -1A-09 ? eseeiej 104 panaiddv /Woo pazwueS u! PeWsseloeCI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y Ap roved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
. : ? -.,..:...,:..-...,..V..i.
. ? .. . 4,1 ???. .4.e...1.,
? ;.:4i0:?',.?:'
..... . ..7...1,,...N
? 4, .4,,,t':'-?.:1...?,.?..
? -' ,....??:.-=,
? ....,
,-......._.......
:. ..... ' . -
.1:S::.......4.1`..,......,..1.. ?.:,.;.: . -- ,
.
:..,
111,aAbHeBocTolmag
onburHag CraMOM
nqemmogcTsa
n i e J1 OBOACTBO
HrpaeT B 3KOHOMHKe
KOJIXO3HOTO 11p0H3-
BOACTBa B IlpHmopbe
BH,ally10 p0J1b. 110
wommecTsy nqe.no-
.cemeti, npHxognanuccn H cpegHem Ha wax-
KOJIX03, no saaopomy coopy. mega
Ham Kpa il 3aHHmaeT .ogHo 113 nepHux MeCT.
B cTpaHe. Tame 3Hat1{Te7JbH0e pa3sHTHe
OHUOTOBK pamox Ha atimy (animas' cranium
ntiezoBoAcTsa)
sToci oTpacAH cezbcworo X0351CICTBa 3acTa-
BHA? o6paTHTb oco6oe .BHHMBHIle Ha Ha-
Tmoe 060CHOBaHHe MeTOILOB rmezoB0,11-
?CPBB B IlpHmopbe. BCH HayqH0-HCCJIBILOBB-
TeabCKB51 pa6oTa B aTocr oTpacAH cocpe-
goToqeHa Ha RaJIbIleBOCT011H011 OrIbITHOR
-CTaHH/H11 1111e310BOACTBa, OpraHH30BaliH0171
B 1948 rogy Ha 6a3e npewHeil wpaeHoil
.011b1THOR IlaCeKH. CTaHHH51 K HaCT05111eMy
BpeMeHH pa3pa6oTaaa psig BaNCIlbIX BO-
`11p000B 11tieJ10BOACTBa. TaK, YCTaHOBJIeHO,
tyro anyxwopnycHoe cogepwaHHe nqej yne-
AwniaaeT megoc6op Ha wawitylo nqe.rio?
cembio go 50% B cpaimeHHH c cogHoxop,
11yCHbIM cogepwaHHem. 3T0T merog craft-
HHH Hacroilquao nponaraHgHpyer cpeint
KOJIX030B H COBX030B. BbISICHeHO TaKe
tITO.paHHee HupanuirsaHne maTox-nomout-
Him cnoco6cTayer Hapauvisamilo CHAU
HtleJ10CeMerl K raasHomy megoc6opy
C JIH11b1 H noabnuaeT c6op mega H BOCKa
Ha 30% Ha wawgyio nqe.nocembio.
OCHOBHOR K0pM0B0171 6a30r1 lItIeJ10B0,a-
CTBa B IlpHmopbe 51BJ15110TC51 ecrecTambie
MeAOHOCbI J1eCOB H Ayros, npliqem B Tam-
Hoil 30H wpan rAanHum megoHocom 51B-
J151eTC51 JIHI1a, a B AecocTermoil?no3g11e-
aeTHee pa3HoTparibe. 1,13yqemie 3Tal Me-
AOHOCHa paCTliTellbHOCTil 1103B0J111J10
CTaItHHH cge.naTb BbIBOA, 11TO 3aIlaCbI ee
cnoco6Hu o6ecnetniTb cogepwamie s Kpae
go All3yX MHJIJIMOHOB rplezoceNiell npH xo-
poinem B351TKe.
MecTllue ecTecTseHHue HacawgeHH51 Jill-
11b1 OTAIVI3lOTC51 Tem, tiTo useTemie 11 HeK-
Taposbutezemie y Hee npOlICX0ATIT He
ewerogHo, a nepHogHtiecwH. BAaro,Rapsi
MHOTOJIeTHHM HCCJIe,a0BaHH5IM,
yCTaHOBJ1e50, 14TO 3HeceHHe ygo6peHsil
((poupopHux) mower 3aCTaBliTb Anny
HBeCTH H BblAeJI51Tb Hewrap ewerogxo.
3ToT meTog CTaHHH51 3KOHOM1111eCKH 060-
CHOBaJIa H pewomeugyeT KOJIXO3a111 H cos-
xo3am, npHilem nocnegmie ywe npume-
H5110T er0 y ce6R. BmecTe c Tem CTaH41151
pa3pa6oTaAa Ha6op xyabTyp AJ151 npHna-
CegHbIX MeAOHOCHbIX ytlaCTKOB C IteJ1b10
yCHJICHH51 K0pM0B0171 6a3b1 AJ151
OCHOBH0e 11COJIHtleCTBO Mega B HallleM
wpae galoT AHna ? B knoxe H pa3Ho-
Tpasbe B asrycTe. aro gaeT B0311101K-
110CTb nyTem KOtleBK11-11epeB030K 1111eJ10-
CeMeci B HIOJIe B TaewHue pailollu, a s as-
rycre B AecocTernnie pailoHu ? 110.11HOCTb10
HCII0J1b30BaTb useTeHHe megoHocos H Tem
camum YBeJIHqHTb C60p11 Me,aa H BOCKa.
npHM0pCK0e HAOR0-
BO-51TOAHOe HOJIe 611-
.110 OpraHH30BaBo HO
HHHallaTHBe If.13.
1933 rogy. Ero 011bITHbIe Immo-
MHqypHHa ente B
BbIe, 51T0,1111bIe H RHHOTpaaHbIe .HaCaNcrle-
HH51 H IIHTOMHHKH paC110110)KeHbI B AOJIIiHe
peKH CylIyTHHKH B CJIaBHHCKOM pailoHe.
Ceilqac 0110 110,1111HHeHO IlpHmopcKoH ro-
cygapcpBeHHofi CeJ1bCK0X035111CTBeHHOc1
cTaHluni.
OgHoil 113 BawHeilmHx. 3ariaq CTaH11,1111
51111151eTC51 ceaewnHoHHan pa6oTzt BblBe-
Aeakie HOBbIX, X0351CICTBeHHO 6onee neHHbIX
COpTOB 11.110,U,OB0-51rOJI,HbIX pacTemifi H BM-
HOrpa,EI,a.
CTaH11,111 K HaCT051W,eMy BpeMe1111 Bb111,e-
J111.11a 113 CBOer0 TH6p11,B,HOTO (1)0H,g,a ,11,Be HO-
able cPopmu 516J10H11; ABC HOBbIe (popmu
rpywH 3HmHero co3patami5I H c X0p0W11-
M11 BKyCOBbIldli KatleCTBaM11; Tp11 HOBbIe
3JIHTHbIe (popmbi CJIMBbI, npesocxogsnue
110 KatiecTsy 11J10,ROB cyinecTsylounie cop-
Ta; 1151Tb HOBbIX COPTOB BHHOTpa).1,a C 'BbICO-
Kai 3111110CT0171KOCTb10 H CTaB1111IX CTaHAapT-
HbIMH B flpHmopbe. BblBeJ1,eHbI H 3Heapellu
B Ilp0113B0ACTBO Tpll HOBbIX COpTa CM0p0-
AHHbI CJIIIKepHa51>>, H , KopmoBp? cob?
(ripilmopcKail- 154? H13y ?yccypei-
CKall>>, He C4liTa51 yKa3aHHbix 'mune KJIe-
BepoB: npilmopcimil-28? H 4ry6epoB-
cluiro. Bce 3TH cop:ra cefitmc nposepeHbi
Ha npaKTHKe, HcnbITaHht, onpee.neHbi
Halt- partompoBwmbie 11 3aHHMalOT OCHOB-
Hble namuaLLH noceBa a Kpae.
Korita, Hatmail c 1955 .ro.ga, 6bicTpu-
MH Temnamm CTaJIH yBeJ11111HBaTbC51 noce-
Bbl KyKypy3bi, Ha CTa1111,1414 Hatianacb pa-
6oTa H.14 .co3aaHHem .HOBbIX, HaH6o.riee
ypoxa4Hux. COpTOB 3T0171 Ky..711'ypbt IJrn
MeCTHUX yCJI0Blin. HaliJIT4WHe pe3yabTa-
mi npH 9TOM noKa3an NiewcopToBoct ril6-
tripilmopcKHCI-5?, nonyileHHbill nyTem
cKpeumBaHHH copTa cnnoilep ropcKilb
ripxmopcKoil,KpeMHHCTOrl WeJITOri?.
K HacTomuemy ?BpemeHil Ha cTailtuill
C.110)KHJICSI C0J114)1HbIri Harmbill KOJIJIeKTIIB.
HaA peweHmem OCHOBHbIX Bonpocors 3em-
Re,u.eamil pa6oTaeT Haytthblii coTpyiniK
CTaHLUIll A. r. B0,110)KeHHH; pa6oTy c Krie-
Bepamm mHoro ACT noapHll suer
r. A. KAHmenKo; M. 3. arienTyx npHilati-
newaT pa6oTbi no ce.nexuilil coil;
B. R. CM0J1e171 3aH5IT pa3pa6oTKori arpo-
TeXHIIKH OB01.11HbIX KynbTyp ii KapTo(Peasi.
BaiKHEIM pa3.aezom pa6oTbi CTaH11,11H HS-
JI5leTCH BbIpaLU.11BaHne 3JIHTHIAX cem5I11.
CTaHuHil 11p0113BOAHT Anil cemermbix ytia-
CTKOB H pariCeMX030B 3JIHTHbIe cemeila
sposoil nweHilubi, BilmeHil, oBca H KyKypy-
3b1? 500 TOHH B FOg, coil ? 150 TOHH,
KapToc)enil ? 100 TOHH, KpacHoro K.neBe-
pa ? 5--6 TOHH H naii3m ? 10 TOHH?
Bcex copToB, BbIBe,ReHHbIX CaMOCI
Ceilqac Ha CTaHHHH 3aKaHlumaeTcH
KomineKToBaHile Hayt4HbIMH Kalipamil
BHOBb opraHH3oBalmbix OTtleinOB ?}KIIBOT-
HOBOACTBa H MexaHH3auHli ceabcKoro X0-
351171CTBa. BmotieHile B pa6oTy 3T11X OT,Re-
J10B 1103BOJIHT CTa1111,14H ewe ycnewHee pe-
111aTb mHorile Bonpocu, CB513aHHbIe C Lon-
Hamm pa3BHTHem CeJ1bCKOX0351rICTBe11}10-
TO np0H3B0.LICTBa B FlpHmopbe, oco6eililo
TaxHe Bamthble, KK HyTH HOBblWeH1151 npo-
AYKTHBHOCTH '11:11BOTHOBOACT8a, KOMnzeKc-
HaH mexamauilil acex oTpac.rieci Ce.11bCKO-
ro X035117ICTBa.
Bce nepetniczemibie BbIWe pa6oTbi
AyTcH C-TaHLI,Heri Ha ee ueHTpaftbHoil 6a3e,
pacnonoweHHoil B cemH KHoomeTpax OT
rop. YccypHticKa. OCTaJIbHbIe Hayt1H0-
011131THbIe ytipeKaelnist, 110A1411HeHHble erl,
pacrioamicetibi B pasmitnibtx Apyrux 1IyHK-
Tax :Tail.
,aaahnesocrognag
!mons onbaHan
' CTaligHSI
BbICTpbIll pocT noce-
BOB pHca B
mopbe B aaa.auaTbie
roAbi nocTastui B
psmoK RBA Bonpoc o6
InytieHHH 3Totl KyJIb-
Typw, Bo3ienbiBamnecicil caMbIMH npilmH-
THBHb1MH, THWeJ1b1MH, Becbma Tpyjloem-
KHMH .cnOco6amm.. Hayt1Ha51 MbICJIb CK0.1f-
uellTpHp9Ba.nacb .3)1,eCb Boxpyr Heo6xojul.-
10CTI1 maKcHmanbH0c1 mexamauilH pHco-
BOACTBa. 3HageHlle Hay11HbIX pa6oT 110 pH-
cy onpen.elnsmocb elue H Tem, tiro 3eme.rib,
npeRcTaBasuowmx iicxmouwre.ribiioe y1106-
CTBO AJ151 CO3AaH1151 Hpplirau,HoHfibix CH-
CTeM, B Ilpilmopbe ?otleHb mHoro.
FlepHoHatmabHo Hcc.rie,rioBaHHil no pucy
BeJ114Cb HbIHeWHI1M WCCypHrICKIIM ceabxo3-
TexHHKymom, 3aTem KpacHoKyTcKoil 011b1T-
110-110Ka3aTeJ1bHa pHcoBon nzailTauHeil,
011bITHbIM no.nem akpaminca?. Ho snocae,1.-
CTI31113, C coaiLanuem KpynHoro piicocosxo-
sa y yens' peKli CaHTaXe3bI (CnaccKHCI
palloH), 3,aecb 6bLila opraHH3oBaHa ,RaabHe-
BOCTOHHail piicoeast onbuniasi CTallU,1151, pac-
nonarwomail 6o.ribwHm 3emeAbilbim mac-
CHBOM, opowaembim ClICTeMOri COBX03a,
CO6CTBeHHbIM MaWHHHUM napKom H Heo6-
XORHNIbIM Haytmbim o6opylloBakmem. CTaH-
B ee OKOHLIaTeJ1bHOM wule o6pa3oBa-
nacb B ilaBape 1931 roJta H c Tex flop cTa-
sa pa3BepTbmaTb wilpoKylo H nzaHomep-
Hylo Hayquo-Hccne.aoBaTeAbcKylo pa6ory
no Bcem Bonpocam, CB513aHHbIM C KyJIbTy-
poil pHca.
LI,eaeHanpameHHail pa6oTa Bcero Ha-
ytilioro KOJIJIeKTHBa CTaH11,1414 Aana 3a cpa-
BH14Te.11bH0 KOpOTK14f4 cpoK 6oraTuct pe-
3y.1113TaT. BnepBbIe B cTpaile, a no
CTM H Bnepable B milpe, Ha CTaH11,11H 6b1-
aa pa3pa6oTaHa npHHuHrmaabHo HOBa51 H
Harm 06ocH0BaHHan cHcTema arpoTex-
HHHeCKHX H rupoTexHHgecKlix meponpug-
THil npumeHHTeabHo K KpynHomy Bb1COKO-
mexaHH3HpoBaHHomy X0351c1CTBy. CHCTeMa
arpoTexHHKil pacoBoAcTsa 6bma pa3pa6o-
Taxa KommileKcHo: 6ilonorkplecnie, TeXE111-
4ecime, opraHH3au.HoHHbie 3KOHOM1411e-
cKHe 9J1eMeHTb1 ee 6bIJIH B351TbI B noaHoil
B3a11M03aBlICHM0CTII. MHOrOLUICJIeHH131M11
11p0113BOACTBeHHbIMH noceBamH Ha CTaH-
11,1414 6bi.no .aoKa3aHo, tITO Tw.aTeobHoe co-
6.nkuteHme Taxa CHCTeMbI ooecneHHBaeT
noaygeHHe ycToPitumbix ypowaes puca ?
OT 3r5e:ap.
o50 ueHTHepos c reKTapa npH 3a:
TpaTax Tpyika OT 18 A? 25 itenosexo-Axem
H
Pa3pa6oTaHHail cTaHuHefl cHcTema pH-
COBOACTBa OTAHLIaeTCH He TOJIbK0 unipo-
KHM npHmeHeHHem mexaHH3auHH, HO H co-
BepweHHo HOBbIMH rirstmll pewexityl scex
OCHOBHbIX arpoTeximilemx 3ap.aq. 06
yposHe mexamaukm pHcoBoAcTBa,
JLO-
CTMFHTOM B pe3yobTaTe pa6oT CTaH1.41411,
roBopHT To, trro B HacTonwee Bpemil pHco-
Boxiecmie COBX03bI 3aTpaH11BaloT Ha BCe?
12 7:0?B:ex jloo-aBHeKeilo.AHHeari, r3eaKTTpaapq,
pa6oTbi no B03,ReabIBa111110 pHca OT 9 11,0
mBaIBBmweicliTxo
120? _
CR npemue.
BeCbMa BaMbIM 51BJ151eTCH II TO, tITO Ha
CTaHU,HH 6bui Bbmeaeil HOBbIrl copT pica,
no.nyHfrEtwHrt Ha3Batme ?cailTaxe3cKHCI-52?,
ounitlwow,Hticil BbICOKOri ypoilmilHocTbio,
CKOpOCIleJIOCTb10, yCTOr11411BOCTb10 K 60J1e3-
H5IM. 3TOT copT npima,3,ae)KHT K Lilic.riy
Hencoeralowxx, HTo ,ReaaeT B03M0/KHOrl
y6opKy ero Kom6acmamm.
B HacToswee Bpemil plicoBail CTaH11,H51
npofi,o,nilcaeT CB010 pa6oTy 110 Amyl-lame-
my ycoBepweucTBoBaHluo KK 0TAe.11bHbIX
arpoTexHHHecmix npHemoB, TaK 11 Beef' CH-
CTeMbl pliCOBOACTBa.
OCHOBHbIe pa6oTbi no CO3AaH1410 HOBOri
CHCTeMbI BO3ReJILABaHH51 pima BbIHOJIHeHbl
K0J1J1eKTHB0M IlayLIHbIX pa60THHK0B B co-
craBe B. A. HeylibmoBa, A. P. EcHnoBa,
II. 0. MacmoKoBa. ,ao 1940 ro.aa cTaH-
Imo B031-JIaBJ15111 A. F. BOJIONCeHHH, KOTO-
pomy npt4Has?neilmno ?o6u_Lee pyKoBoacTso
no pa3pa6oTKe HOBOCI cucTembi pacoBo.q-
CTBa. A. F. BOJIONCeHHH 5IBJ151eTCH wiTopom
cTaH.aapTHoro, pariow9oBaHHoro 8 FlpH-
mopbe copTa pHca ?caHTaxe3cKWH-52?. no-
nytieuxbie craaumeil B npouecce ee Aen-
TeJ1bHOCTH Haytmbie 14 Haytmo-npaKTHqe-
cKile pe3yabTaTbi ony6JIHKoBaHbi B pa3J11111-
HbIX 113,[1,aH1151X.
CyluecTBeHHoe 3HatieHile 11,J151 pHcorso.R-
CTBa B ilpilmopbe HmeeT H TO, 1110 CTaH111151
BeAeT cHcTemaTHgecKylo cemeHoBoatiecKylo
pa6oTy no copTy ccaHTaxe3cKH11-52?, BbI-
paw,HBaH He TOJIbK0 cynepwarry II 3JIHTy,
Ho H cemeHa nepBoti penpoayKuHH B KO-
alpiecTBax, o6ecnetmewoutHx HopmaabHoe
copToo6HomeHHe BO Bcex KOJIXO3aX H COB-
xo3ax FlpHmopb51. HatiaTa cemeHoBoaile-
cKan pa6oTa .14 no HOBbIM copTam, BbIBe-
,11eHHb1M Ha CTaH11,141'i 14 HaX0,E1511B,HMC51 B
rocya.apcTBeHHom C0pTOHC11NTaH1414: (> iJo HacTon-
ufero HpemeHH Bb111.1.110 B CBeT 45 TOMOB
3THX 4H3BeCTal>> H 110.11rOTOBJ1e110 K nena-
TH eme Asa Toma. Kpome Toro, 113,E1aHO
60J1b11.10e KOJIHIleCTBO OTAeJIbHbIX
6poullop 11 HacTas.nenHil.
AaahlleBovrolmmii Harmo-KecaepkoBaTeaheRllii
rilApomeTeopoaorwiecRllit IIIICTliTyT
(gm-mrmn)
CO3,11aHHhIff B 1950 Puy aaJIbHeBOCT011-
iiblii 'rnnpomeTeopozorntiecimil IIIICTHTyT
pacnpocTpaHHeT CB010 ,I4e51TeJ1bHOCTb Ha
TeOpHTopmo Hcero ,ambHero BOCTOKa,
a TaloKe 1-IHTHHCKy10 06JIaCTb 14 SIKyTcKylo
ACCP. EPO Haytmo-Hccae,aosaTe.nbcKHe
-pa6oTbl OXBaTbIBalOT ampoKHR Kpyr BO-
npocoB B 06JIaCTH oKeaHorpa4)HH, CHHOH-
THtliCKOft meTeopOJIOTHH, a rpo m eT eopOJI0-
THH, a3p0J10111H, KJIHMaTa H rimpo.normf
cyum. OCHOSHbIMH 3anatiamn HHCTHTyTa
SIBASHOTCH 113yqemie aTmocctiepHbfx npouec-
COB H mnifmaTa ,aaabHero BOCTOKa, rHApo-
iformecKoro .pexcHma ,RajIblieBOCT011111,1X
pe K H rHApomeTeopo.nornecKoro pewHma
AaJIbHeBOCTOI1HbIX mopeff; pa3pa6oTKa HO-
BbIX H ycosepmeHerHosaHHe cyalecTsyfo-
1,IiiHX` MeT0):40B meTeopo.norirnecKHx, rH,apo-
noiimecKHx, mopcKux H arpomeTeopono-
-rnedicHx IIpOrH030B MeCTHbIX yCJIODH51X;
-o6c.nymHsaHHe Haponnoro X035111CTBa
-,1Ja.11bHe110 BOCTOKa ,ao.nrocpoimuMH npo-
rwo3amil ItoroAbi; KOOp1HffagR M pyKo-
BOACTBO Haytmo-Hcc.neAosaTe.nbcKoit fi,esf-
TeJIbHOCTb10 rimpomeTeopanormecKoff co3T-
mc6u Aa.nbHero BOCTOKa.
OKeaHOrpaliMtleCKIle HCC.11eA0BaH1451 HH-
CTHTTPOM 11p0BOUTCSI B .0CH0BHOM B gHOH-
CKOM H OXOTGKOM mopsix H 'B meHbuieff
.cTeneHH B BepliHrosom mope H THxom
oKeaHe. OCHOBHbIM B 3THX pa6oTax 51B-
JIHeTC5( H3ytfeHHe mopcmix TeueHHil B CBI-
3M C aTMOCCDepH014 uHpKymnufeff, npo6ze-
MW Ten.nosoro H BOAH0r0 .63.n3ncoe mops',
IIpHJIHBO-OTJIHBHbIX 51BJ1eHlifl, 3aKoHomep-
HocTeff 06pa3oHaHHH .11e,/151H0r0 noKposa.
Ilpoonembf oKeaHorpact?HH, .H3ynaemme
HHCTHTyTOM, OBH3a1111 r.nasHum o6pasom
C BbISIBJIeHHeM OCHOBHbIX 3aKoHomepHo-
cTefi H3Me1111HBOCT.H B0AH'Or0 pexofma
AaabyleBOCTOgHbIX MOPerl, 11TO ,Kparise He-
o6xo.aHmo A.nH pa3pa6oTKH meTo,aoH mop-
CKHX rHApo.norHtfecKHx nporHoaoH. KPYn-
HbIrl KOJI.J1eKTHB Hayt1HbIX pa6OTHIIKOB HH-
CTHTyTa BO maim c A. M. BaTammbim
ycTaHoHH.n K HacTomuemy spemeHH oc0-
-326 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Releas
I hia.al d 61 ,
6eHHOGTH Ten.norsoro H B0a110r0 6a.nancos
mopa, OCHOBHb1e tiepTbf o6w,eff unpKy.nsi-
Him soda, rwapoxinenf, TepmfulecKoro H
coaesoro pexcHma mops' H ftp. Ha npoTH-
)KeHHH p51,11.a JIT A. M. BaTa.nfin H3ytfaeT
H3meHemie C0CTO1H1151 TelfeHHH KypocHHo
11 H3MeHtIHBOCTb TetfeHtiff AaJIbHOBOCTOtl-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004 9
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143 Rpyrmx pa6oT 60TaHHKOB =HMO
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po6benam paCTIITe.ThHOCTII KypHJIbCKHX
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paCTHTeJIbHOCTH Caxamma.
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ST. R. Baumbas, A. 1.1. Kopxeunco,
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Typy.
315
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
411!.nHaa 110JITHIJI npano paccmaTpHHaTb
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
4/11j1HHJI 110JITHIA npaso paccmaTpHaarb
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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3y1OTC5I H II0J151 CeB.0060p0Ta. IlacTb6y Ha
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uxa.nbHbix nocesax cox, ?ma, cmecx cox
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TbIKBa. B ceHT5I6pe H secHoil CKOT nacyT
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,rty 6pHraAa !sbipacTxaa no 600 neHTHepos
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. 2874 TOHHb1 cx.noca 113 mesepa H 113 icy-
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20 rexTapos xawAbill H tleTbipe caua B
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pa no 140-150 HeHTHepOB 51ro,a H no
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BOACTBa AocTHraeT B ma 400 TbIC. py6?neu,
cocTaBJI5151 30% Bcero Aoxo,Ra KOJIXO3a.
Tpy,uslawmcsi ropoAos 3TOT KOJIX03 ewe-
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,pa3JIHTIHBIX sirozt H Bkmorpaaa.
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BoAom IlpHmopbst ceMeHOM Tp4HMOBII-
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6HHaTa, we.ne3Hoo,op0wHoro ytimmula B
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JIeKTHBHbIX ca,RoB B ApyrHx roponax.
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KpbI)KOBHHKa, 3eMJI5IHHKII. AccopTHmeHT IIX
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HOCTb 3epHa npH pancenbHort y6opice 1103-
B0J151eT cAaBaTb ero Ha 113THKTbI ?3aroT-
3epHo? npHmo 113-noit xom6arma, 6e3
,Ii(DHOJIHHTeJ1bH0f1 cyancH H no,ap a 60TKH.
BCXONCeCTb H WH3HeCHOCO6HOCTb cemBH,
nonyneHHmx npH pa3Aenbsoil yoopxe,
oxasanacb '3HatmTenuHo ,Bbnue, nem y ce-
MHH, rrpn npgmom Kom6aft-
HHo0BaHHH.
PaaRenbribiii tnaco6 y6cfpx11 6hul umpo-
Ko spHmeneH s Kpae unepsue s 1956 ro-
ity. Hm 6bino y6paso 15% paHHHx 3epno-
BbIX KyJIbTyp. B 1957 rofi,y tpanteabHum
cnoco6om y6paHo ,01Q0JI0 1/3 acex nocespi3..
B rpnropbescKoil MTC pa3ReilbH0
y6paHo 5360 rekTapoB, a npHmum xom-
6acumpoBaHmem?JIHWb 1102 reKTapa; B
BepXHe-CyfICInTHCK011 MTC pa3,RenbHo
y6paHo 6095 reKTapoB, a npsimum KOM-
6ailHHp0BaHHeM ? 4289 retcrapos. 110J10-
BIWy x.ne6a y6HpanH pa3,Re.nbHo MaH30B-
exact, XoponbcxaH, EBreHbeBcicaH Cyil-
cimicKaH MTC.
LiaabHectuiee BHeApeHne paaAeabHoil
y6opKH nomomceT iHapHay c toKpauteimem
HoTepb 601Iee 11p0H3BOAHTe1MHO HCII0J1b-
30BaTb y6opoinvio TexHHxy, yMeHbUIHTb
BaTpaTbt Tp3uta Ha atmcme H cywHe Bap-
Ha, 010BbICHTb ero Kamecmao H AacT 0303-
MO)KHOCTb oalHospemeHno c y6opx01{ x.ne-
603 co6paTb eyxylo, xoponiero xamecTBa
canomy Ansi o6mecTBeHHoro )KHBOTHOB0)1,-
CTBa.
Pc 113 ca-
Pu MbIX pacnpocTpaHeH-
HbIX CeJ1bCK0X035111-
CTBeHHbIX xyabTyp
wapa. ,ansi nonommbt menoBene-
CTBa pHc 5IBJI51eTC5I Heo6xo.aHmeilwHm npo-
RyKTOM IIIITaHH5I. 110 ypowacmocTH pnc 3a?
HHmaeT nepBoe .mecTo opeAH Bcex sepHo-
BbIX xynbTyp: pexopubm ypoAan ero
itocTHrmoT 160 neHTHepos c reKTapa. flo
cBoHm alenmecKHm xanecTBam, no nepe-
BapHmocTH OH He 3HaeT ce6e pasHbix 1-1
ollnrioc
6aHAaTebTio.
B H TO mce ,Bpem BbICOKOR Kano-
pPOSSHa pHca ?TpommeoxHe eTpaHm.
B HacTosugee spew' B CoHeTcKom Comae
OH C yenexom 1303AeJ1b1BaeTC5I IT 03 ymepeH-
HbIX wHpoTax, a ceBepHaH rpaHnna pH-
cocemmn B BOCTOLIHOR A31311 npoxo,H,HT B
Ilpamopcxom Npae.
110CeBbI mica npoH3BoAcTBeHnoro 3H1-
nexus1 TIOHBHJIHCb B IlpHmopbe B 1917 ro-
ily. rIpapoRHue yCJI0B1151 KpaH 6.naro-
IIpMITHbI Win ?plicocesum. 3,rtecb Hacim-
TbmaeTcH tOBblIlle 300 TbIC. rexTapos
.110p0,11,11bIX '3emeJib co .0n0K0iMbIM penbe-
cpom H o6ecneneHsux BOAOCI )1,J151 opowe.
HI151. Bo.nbinaH ilacTb xx s tHacTomnee
BpemH 3a6anotieHa H 110t1T11 He HCHOJIb-
ayeTcH. HaH6onee ,Buroxibiti nyTb HX 0C-
B0eH1131 JIMHT tiepe3 synbTypy pica. 3T0
061351CH5IeTCH Tem, HTO 60J1b11111e MaCCHBbI
TaKHX 3emenb HmeioT oneHb cna6mil CTOK
B01IbI, a I10)111014BbI B MIX BoRoHenpomma-
embie. HHTITONCHaH BepTHKaabHaa H ro-
pH3oHTaabsa5I (imnbTpausH .npagos,HT K
nepeyanammemno HO4Bb1 H rH6e.im noce-
BOB CyX0)10J1bHIDIX HyabTyp. 0)1HaK0 9TH
06CTO5ITeJ1hCTBa CTaHOB5ITC51 TIOJIONCHTeJ1b-
HEIM! iipH OCBOeHH11 II0,a06HbIX 3emenb
II0,a pnc. B TaKHX yCJI0B1151X pe3xo coxpa-
insaeTcH noTpe6HocTb 13 BoH,e AAR opowe-
H ymeHbwaeTcH ,06'bem pa6oT no
IIJIamiporme nosepxHotTH 91100113bIX
Kpome Toro, Ha 1110BbIX 30MJI5IX pHc AaeT
HaCTOJIbK0 BbICOKMA TITO Aoxoxr,
OT pean113anHH ero cnoco6eH B nepBuil
ro,ik OKy1111Tb Bce ,11,0B0J1bH0 60J1bIIIHe
paCX0AbI 110 ycTporicTBy appHrausHoHHux
cHcTem.
LjanbHeBocToimoil pHcoBoil 011131THOR
cTaHuseil .pa3pa6oTaHa HoBaH, cospemeH-
Has' cucTema arpoTexmficH puca. TpH-
AuaTb .neT HaeaA II011TH ace pa6oTbt .na
plicoBom none BbIIIOJIHHJIHCb BOVIHVIO H
Tpe6oBaJm 6onbumx 3aTpaT pa6oneti CH-
Tenepb pncoBoxiecxne COBk03bI H
KOJIXO3bI HmeioT monmylo Texmixy, H pyq-
HbIe pa6oTbi ci3e,rteHbi B HHX K miummymy,
Bce OCHOBHbIe pa6oTu BbI11011H5110TC1 ma-
11.pH crapoil arpoTexHlince 3aTpaTu Tpy-
Aa reKTap noceBa pHca COCTaBJIH-
JIM 120-140 ne.nosexo-A,Hecn HacTomnee
BpemH XamcaficKHR pHCOCOBX03 3aTpatm-
BaeT Ha .o/IHH reKTap TOJILE0 9 nenosexo-
Axel Palm:ale BbIXIOA, 11p0ilyK11,11B Ha 3a-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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brelLeu-
HbI IlpHimopcxon CeJIbCK0X0351CICTBeHHOci
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B 1957 rony 3/4 ncex TIOCeBOB nweHnum
6buio 33M5ITO 3THMII copTams.
CemeHamH parfoHnpoBanHux H npscno-
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ceHsaloTcsi B OCHOBHOM cefitiac H IIJIOLLIHAM
npyrmx CeJIbCK0X0351BICTBeITHWX xyabTyp.
ComaHa cneuHaabeasi ceTb cemeHonon-
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THIleCKH Tip0H3BOAHTb?covroo6HOBJIeHHe H
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pesgso colepaTeTb 3aTpaTbi Tipyna Ha yxon
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BeCTH 9TH pa6oTbi B JIrTIUMe arpoTexHH-
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?Ha npHsnaHa peataTb sce MOBbIe H HOBbIe,
6oaee camHbie sanaqH. B giacTosmee
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CFI cHeTema senenHH xossdicTsa apHme-
HHTeJIbH0 K ee nixHiponHbim H 3KOHOMHMe-
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4HoHaJIbH0e pasmemeHHe OTAeJIbHbIX OT-
PaCJI. efl ceabcxoro X035ICICTBa no sonam
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nymtHH Ha KaMC1(bIe CTO rexTapos semeab-
HbIX, yFOJM,. npx HaHMeHbIIIHX saTpaTax
fpynit, nOznee o6ecneuHtb noTpe6HOM
mecmoro Hacezeinig B CelIbCK0X035M1CT-
BeHI1bIX nponyxTax.
Baxtuieflunim nyTem
OcBoeHHe pacumpeHHH cub-
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IlpHmopbe SIBJI5leTCSI
ocsoeHne 11,eJIHHHbIX II 33JIMHbIX seme.m.
B IlpHmopbe B TetienHe inecToil RATH-
AeTKH ,ROJINCHO 6bITb OCBOeHO 256 TUC.
rexTapos susbIX semenb, B TOM
Haulm ? 156 TbIC. rexTapon H 100 'TN-
UM noil ayra H abinacm. Kpome sToro,
Ha inaoulanH B 155 TbIC. rexTapon
npomeneao yarnuenHe yxce Hcnoabsye-
MbIX JITIOB /I nacT6Hul. Bce 3T0 BmecTe
B35IT0e1103BOJIIIT K KOH ILy LlleCTOrl
rISITIIJICT-
KH mnoutanb rIalLIHH 'Ha 37%.
BoraTbie naxoTHonpHro,EtHble 11,ezmnible
sem.nx smexyrcsi B parionax CyfuPyHo-
Xammilcxoti paaminbt, HO noaHHam pex
H SICCypH H HX HpHTOKOB.
B 1956 pony 13 'Rime pacnaxafio 37 TbI-
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TapOB HOBbIX semeAb.
OCHOBH331 MaCTb 3eMeJIb, TIOAJIMaIMITIX
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MH iMeJIHOpaTHINIbIMH MepOTIPTISITHHMil.
3aKaHMHBaeTC5I npoxaanica. 6o.ribmoro
ocyumTenEeHoro acanaaa OT cella Lixams-
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IIpHHATb B ce65! Bonbi petimi CopotiesxH,
noTepsnmell pycno ?KOJI? ce.na H 3a60-
Jiatunsalomen mHorHe TbICHMTI rexTapos
HeHHbIX IIJI0A0p0AHLITX semeJIb. K nemy
IlpHMKHeT 60JIbillasi CeTb OCyLIIHTeJIbHbIX
KaHanos. limns Taxa mce no BeJIMITIthe
xaHaa CTPOHTC5I B 1-1KaJTOBCKOM parioHe,
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X0351c1CTBeHHb1171 o6opoT HOBbIe 3eMJITI.
IlyTem npoKzanxm KaHana yltaJlocb
OCrIIHTb'6oabluori semezbHbal MaCCHB B
gepHHPOBCKOM parloHe. Kpynnte maccH-
BbI ocymaioTcH B Kilp0BCKOM H gKOCBJ1eB-
cicom pacioHax. LlacTb ocymaembix se-
MeJIb 6yrkeT ITCTIOJIb30Balia non flaLIIH1o, B
OCHOBHOM mce OHH '63rgyr CJIYHOHTb passH-
THIO MCHBOTHCYBpACTBB.
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pailoHa MOHCHO BH,ReTb, B KaKOR 60JIbITIOH
cTeneHH OCBOemie HOBbIX 3emeJIb TIPHBO-
PaCKOptiBBKB ILBAHHHbIX 3B1HeJlb B KOJIX03e ilepmirosocoro pailoHa
l(HT K yBenlitieHHIO CeJMCK0X0351rICTBeHrHva-
ro TIp0113B0ACTBa. B CB5I3H C ocsoeHHem
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MH rexTapos. OnHospemeHHo 3Ha4HITe.T1bH0
BO3pOCJIH saaosbte c6opm sepHa,
onomerf, mo.moKa H MSICa. B 1957 ro-
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61150 co6paHo 6anbLue Ha 20 TbIC. MeHT-
HepoB.
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BeITHOTO IIJIOROPOJIHR HOBbIe semi' 6yilyT
0110C06CTBOBaTb nannefnuemy passimno
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B lipamoPOKOIM Kpae 513 3epHOBbIX 84-
paumBaioTcH Aponag nmeHHna, xyxypysa,
onec, HtiMeHb, pHc, npoco, osHmasCpowb.
B 1957 .rcony sepHosbie xy.nbTypbt 3BHH-
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nzontanH KOJIX030B, COBX030B H npyrkix
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9 .
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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1-1Hri NIA CKOTa II npyrmx nocTpoex 113-
pacxo,aosaao 12 MHJIJIHOHOB py6nen, B
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Thipexpsumbix KOpOBHHKOB Ha 208 ro.noll
B 1958 may 6yAeT nocTpoeHo
eine BOCeMb TaKHX KOpOBIIIIKOB. Bce
OCHOBHbIe pa6oTbi?noeHHe, nononoil CKO-
Ta, paanatia Kopma, BbIBO3Ka HaBoaa? me-
xaHH3HpyioTcH. Onewee MOJI0K0 cpasy Ke
oyneT Tpa'HOHOpT1HPOBaTb'C51 B Maramibt
BAanHnocroKa u ApTema.
B HaAezAHHcucom colHxoee cTpowrcn
xpynHaH nTHne4)a6pHica. 0Ha Aoamma
AaHaTb exceroaHo 6 MIIJIJIHOHOB 1.11TyK
B ee cTpoxTeabcTso B 1957-1958 roliax
BKJIa,11bIBaeTC51 ?KOJI? 10 MIIJIJIHOHOB py6-
xeil. tiepins( ouepenb cHaHa B aRcnnyaTa-
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AHTC5I B Re1icT8He B 1958 pony. nice K
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COMM MI1J1011110HOB 1.11TyK H 800 aeHTHe-
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na ona B 3TOT roA 12 KOJIX030B, xoTopbm
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6 KOJIX030B, KoTopme 3aceaaam 18 550 rex-
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as
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-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Ropeimme 113MeHeillig B Ce,T1bCROM x03illicTBe
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06ulan riocesHasi n.noulaitb B npeite.nax
coBpemeHHoro lipomopcxoro Kpasi co-
cTasim.na s 1913 ro.ay 90
Tuc. rexTa-
pos, a B 1957 ro.n,y AocTHrna 558,3 TbIC.
rexTapos, HJIH so3poc.na 1101ITH B TLB c
no.noBaHoil pa3a. B Tex we rpaHintax xpan
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cxoTa 181,6 TbIe. ?rozoB, a B 1956 roAy
CTaJI0 257,6 TUC. ro.noB, 110r0J10Bbe 1Qopo3
BO3pOCJI0 C 78,4 Ito 113,1 TbICItIH, CBH-
Hen ? c 164 .no 183 mm. ro.noB, xo.nrine-
CTBO ?Beg II 1CO3 C 39,8 TbICHIIH yBe4nim-
J10Cb AO 130 TbIC. rOJI0B. CoxpaT11110Cb
TOJIbK0 110POJIOBbe J101.1.1a,Recl, 1.1TO CI:U[3nm
C pa33HTHem xpynfforo mexaHH3HpoBaHHo-
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? B KOTOPOM KOHIla51 THra, ecTecTBetino,
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iiy xy.nbTypbr saHHmaiiir CBI:4111e
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umeri noceBbr 3ePH0BbIX Ky.ityryp He
yMeHbILIHJIHCb, a 3HatIHTeJ1bH0 BO3pocza.
ECJIH B 1913 roily 3epHOBbIMH 3aceBanocb
B Kpae 174,7 TbIC. rexTapoB, TO B 1957 ro-
? 6br.no nocenHio 262,8 Tue. rexTapos.
Oco6eHHo pe3xo yBeJ1111111JIHCb noceBHbie
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can H AepeBeHb npHM0pb51, 110BbICIIJIH ma-
TepHaiibmai ii Kyouryptibul ypoBeHb
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ripaKTIVIecK0e OTCyTCTBHe nomenumbero
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 - CIA-RDP81 01043R003300080004 9
6-170008000C?Onl?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 CO/M/171-0Z -1A-09 ? eSeeiei .104108AalddV MOO PeZWES 1-led u! PeWsseloaCI
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Hme.rio 18 pa6onklx H sbvnyeica.no sa .ro.tt
270 TOHH coeBoro macna.
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Heilmee npeRnpwrrHe mnueBoil npombnu-
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B 1956 roily BaJIoBaH inpolAyKuHH M)IcK
cocranma 519 995 TbIC. py6Jleti. IcOM611-
HaT npoHnsen macJia coesoro cbiporo
20 263 TOH.HbI, macJia coeBoro pactssimpo-
sassoro ?7120 TOHH, maprapsHosoft npo-
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.1950 roily 3a50,,r4 BbIPa6oTa.n 129 TbIC.
uenTHepos caxapa, TO B 1956 roily--
252 Tue. ueHTHepos.
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BO misa BbIpOCJI0 B 2,5 pasa H COCTaBlIJI0
B 1957 Doily 139 TbIC. reKTOJIHTp0B. B Kpae
CTp05ITC51 H Hof:14T B 3KCIIJIyaTaitmo B
1959-60 rr. HOBbIe misosapenHble 3aBOAbI:
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3aBOA 6e3aJIKOrOJIbHbIX HaIIHTICOB' B Ha-
xcume, KoTopbni 6yneT BbIllyCKaTb 250 TbIC:
AeKaJIHTp0B B ron. 3asoA BoriAeT B cTpoll
B 1959 roily. '3Hal1rre.11bn0 pacunipHercH
ilp0H3'BOACTBO BJIBAHBOCTOKCK0r0 BHH-
Kom6HHaTa.
KpynHylo pOJIb B 3K0110MHKe Kpasi
HrpaKrr npeRnpHHTHH MHHHcTepcnBa
6onpOJJ,yKTOB: BJ1a,LUIBOCTOKCKHe MeJIb3a-
Bum 3?12. 8 H 9, HMBHCKIICI H 4epiiHroBcKHil
KpynonaBoiw, YccypacKHil K0m6HK0pmo-
sbnl 3aBOR. arm npennplinTHH smecre c
Me..11bHH11,aMli parlOHHOCI 1114111,eBal npombnn-
JIBHHOCTH Bbipa6oTaJni B 1957 ruy
109,2 TbIC. TOHH myto, a xpyriosaso,rtu ?
31,4 TbIC. TOHH xpyrt.
YBeJ1W111J111 oftem 11p0113BOACTBB Hpe,a-
npHHTHH 'no sbipa6oTKe /KHBOTHOPO mac-
.na, o&benHHHembie IlpHmopcKilm mac,no-
Tpecrom. ECJIH sbipa6oTKa 3THX ripe,ttripx-
SITHil B 1940 .roxLy COCTaB1151JIa TOJIbK0
115 TOHH, TO B 1957 roay oHa cocrasma
1500 TOHH, yBeJ1111111B11111Cb o.nee mem B
13 pan.
3a noczenmie ronbi sbrpoc oftem npo-
113BOACTBa M5ICOXJIa,u,o6ormofi H Kon6ac-
Hort 11p0MbIIIIJIeHHOCTII. B Kpae CO3,L1alibI
7 MBOOKOM611HaTOB. HOCTpOeHbI *Tpm K0JI-
6acubie 4a6p11K11: B HaX0,11Ke, CytlaHe,
1/1MaHe MOIII;HOCTb10 no 700 TOHH KOJI6aCbI
B P0,11 KmnaH, BJ1a,/1,11BOCTOKOKIICI KoH6ac-
HA nasoxi ?OKean? MOW,HOCTbIO 10 TbIC.
TOHH B Fon, X0J10,E111J1bHIIKH BO 13nanim0-
croKe, Cytiase, HaxoRKe, Cnac-
cKe eMKOCTI310 Ao 1000_ TOHH elmospe-
meHsoro xpaHemin. 3a 10 JIT B mAcHylo
npombnu.neHHocTb KpaH eameHo ,6o.nee
40 IMHJIJIHOHOB py6.nek.
B Kpae sbipoc.na parlosHaH runuesaH
11p0Mb1111J1eHHOCTb. B pailosHoci
npoMblLu-
ieirnocu HmeloTcH )1,0B0J1bH0 KpynHbie
mun,esbie npeRnpHHTHH, Hrpalow,He cepb-
enHylo p0J1b B npoHnso,acrBe npoilyKTos.
YccypHticKHil ropoAcKoil nHatesoil ,KOM6H-
HaT Bbipa6aTbrBaerr Ha ABC5111K11 MHJIJIHO
HOB py6.neil .maKapoH, KOHAIITepCKHX 113-
Ae.111411, BIIH, 6e3aJIKOrOJIbHbIX HaIIIITKOB.
BbIpOCJIH, oKperum, npespaTHJIHCb B
pesra6e.nbHme npeRnpHHTHH, pwrMMMHO
BbIIIOJIHRI0111,11e CBOH 11p0H3BOACTBeHHbIe,
IllKOTOBCKHR, OTIaccKHA, KaJm-
HHTICKHCI, CrIBHCKIIR H ApyrHe parumule-
K0M611HaTbI. 3a 1957 roil pailoHHaH
rIM-
igeiasi 11p0MbIllIJIBIIHOCTb ;Lana nponyK-
Inill 11011T11 Ha 120 MHJIJIHOHOB
CTp051TCH 11J10,B4O0BOW,HbIe 3aBO,B,b1 B
CnaccKe H 14mase c nporpammon s 3 MHJI-
JmoHa yCJIOBIlbIX 6aHOK KOHCepBOB B ron
KaHylbnl. Cnaccmiii naso,R Boci,user CTpOil
B 1959 roily, 1/1maHcKHil ? B 1960 rony. Pe-
KoncTpyHpyeTcH 11.110,E1,00B0111,H0CI 3aBoxr, B
KameHb-Pm6anose. CTp0HTCSI uex no ne-
pepa6oTKe rIJIOJLo0B0uLeM B HMaHe H IIIKO-
TOBO. PacumpHercH 11p0H3BOACTBO H ua
ApyrHx pacunnueKom6imaTax.
B COCTaB .nerKoci 11p0MbIWJIeHHOCT11
KpaH BX01I,5IT BJ1aAHB0CT0RCKa51 wiBefwaH
4m6pHKa Ne 1, anamisocToKcicast 4a6p14-
Ka fro.nosHbrx y6apos, LuseRsaH 4)a6pHKa
?Pa6oTHHua? B YccypaicKe, CnaccKaH
nisei:wag 4)a6pHKa H flpuMopcKWhi xo)Ke-
BeHill0-06yBEOci K0M61111aT.
)10 nepeRalm B cucremy MHHHcrepusa
aerKori 111p0MbrUIVIeHHOCTII PC(I)CP Luseci-
HbIe aper i inpombicJiosoft KoonepauHH
.KpaH sasHmazHCb nowHBOM 01(eK11bI
rJIaBHbIM o6pa3om 113 X.nontiaTo6ymamcnix
TKaHeft H 1110 HIMHBHO,yaJIbHbIM naKasam, a
TamKe 1101111DBOM ertego,ReKitht H 113U1141
113 6pe3eHTa.
1.1,exi4 apTeneci pacncoaraJmcb B ma-
JIeHbKHX, HenpsonocoMeHnbix 11011eigemi-
soc, ,ne HmeJm Heo6xonomoro o6opy,Rosa-
111151 H no cymearey npucTaBLIIHJIH co6oio
no.nyxycTapHoe np0113B0inCTBO.
B 1956 roily TosapsaH nponyKunH ap-
Texecr,- nepemeniumx B cHcTemy iVIHHH-
crepcma zenKori np0MbIWJIeHHOCTI4.
PCOCP, cocTaema 55,5 mn.numona- py67
A Tosapos umpoKono noTpe6neHHH
cnaHo B ToprotBypo CeTb TOJIblQ0 sa
28,8 MI1J1J114011a py6neri. Y,ReJ11311bICI sec
apsermbix H3Aa3Iail mecTHoro np0H3BOACT-
.sa B Tosapoo6opoTe ToproBbix oprasma-
unci B npouhnom roily COCTaBHJI ace-
ro 14%. -
POCT HaceJtemist B Ilpamopcsom Kpae
3a nocaennHe rog,bi, a TaK}Ke nenpepbie-
Hoe noBbnuesHe imaTepsaAbsoro 6Lnaroco-
CTOSTHH51 Tpy,I15,11I113XC51 C IKalKAbIM ronom
Bce C 6anbuieci HaCTOcIIIIIBOCTb10 Bb11,10313-
raJni swipe co pacumpeHHH 11p0H3BOACT-
Ba Tosapoe HapaitHoro noTpe6aeHHH.
B 1957 roily npoeenena oneuHaJmna-
II,H51 111BefiHbIX 4Ia6pHK Ha ocsoeHHe npo-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Hum) 18 pa6ogHx H shvnyeica.no 9a .ro,tt
270 TOHH coesoro mac.na.
B 1926 roAy 6u.no npHcryn.neHo
CTp0HTeJIbeTBy HOBOTO mac.no6oilHoro sa-
soAa, no.nommwero Hatia.no
HbIHeIuHe-
ty YccypHticKomy MaCJIWKIIpKOM6HHaTy
(M)KK), B CTpOliTeJ1bCTBO ero TOJIbK0 3a
1, ? ;
nepHo,a c 1930 no 1951 rovk anowello ?KO-
JI0 58,5 MHJIJIII0Ha py6aell. M)1(K?Kpyn-
Heilwee npeRnpHATHe ninHesok Hpombrin-
AeHHOCTH, ocHameHHoe nepeAosoft TeXHH-
Kok', npameHmowee naH6anee nporpec-
CHBHbIe meToAbi trIp0H3BOACTBa H supa6a-
Tbisalowee unipoicHti accopTHmeHT HsAe-
,Tmci sucbxoro Kallecnsa.
-.1-6-BaaAnocToxexoci, KoKruiTepotort cpa6plin
.?
956 ro,Ry sa.nosasi npoRyxHHH M)KK
cocTasHaa 519 995 TbIC. py6Aefl. Kom6H-
HaT npollssea macaa coesoro cuporo
20 263 TOHHbI, macaa coesoro pacimmpo-
saHHoro ?7120 TOHH, maprapHnosoil
ripo-
AyNAHH ? 8607 TOHH, maprapHna CTOJIO-
Isom ? 4873 TOHHbI,_ 'mama B nepeneTe
Ha - 40-nponenTHop;,.--- 37 000 TOHH,
Nina 16 080 TOHH.
Ilpogyacdusi Yecypinlex?coro McK wHpo-
KO H3BeCTHa H 3a npe.aezamH Hawero
Kpas. ,? ,
petawnounn B lipumophe caxap He
supa6aTbasa.ncs; OH 3aBO3HJICH I13-3a rpa.
HHHIA. B 1935 roAy no peweinno npaaa-
TeJlbeTBa B Kpae nocTpoen caxapnbift KON1-
.6HHBT. CetiMaC 3TO ? Kpyrnme npeAnpasi-
Ero sa.nosan npo,ayxnun B 1956 ro.gy
cocTasma 41 469 TbIC. py6.neii. ?Kom6H,HaT
HenpephisHo pacwHpHeTcH H cosepwen-
crsyeT awe ?11p0H3BOACTBO. Ec.nu B
.1950 ro,ay saso,g supa6oTa.n 129 TUC.
neHTHepos caxapa, TO B 1956 roAy-
252 TbIC. neHTHepos.
B 1957 roAy BOILIJI0 B CTp011 eine Quo
sammoe AJISI Kpan munesoe inpeanpHn-
THe? YecypHficimil Apommesoil sasoA;
pacctniTaHHbill Ha nepepa6oTxy nuueBbIx
OTX0A0B caxapHoro KOM6HHaTa (meaacca)
C nporpammofi Hp0.113BOACTBa 1000 TO1111
npeccosambix Apowweil B ro,Et.
IIo cymecny 3aHO'BO cosAana B Kpae
KoHAHTepcican Hp0MbIWJIeHHOCTb. B 1928
may BO3HIIIKJIa BJIaAHBOCTOKCKaH Kona-
TepcxaH 4a6pHica Ha 6a9e HagHO'HaJIH311-
p0BaHHOrI He60J1b1HOil IlaCT1HOCI KOH11HTep-
OKofi nbipabaTbisasineti HO
HeCKOJIbKy AeCHTKOB xmorpaMMOB KOH-
4)eis B AeHb. B peeyabTaTe pexoHcTpyx-
nHH KoHAHTepcxasi 1:1)a6paxa cTaza cpas-
HHTB.11bH0 KpynHum upeAnpHATHem. B
1956 rom oHa BbIllyCTHJIa 60JIee 8 TbIC.
TOHH KOHAJITepCKHX H3AeJIHcf, a ee sa.no-
IIp0AyKI1H51 COCTaBHJIa 90 IIIIJIJ1110110B
py6aeil. 3,a nocAexHHe no.nTopa AecATH-
JleTHH 3HattillTe.11bH0 iswpocao Hp0H3BOACT-
BO KOHAHTepCKHX H3AeJIHII H B parlOHH011
nantesofi Hp0MbIWJIeHHOCTII parpnll-
weKom6HHaTax. B 1957 roAy B xpae Bbl-
pa6oTaao 6onee 15 TbIC. TOHH KoHairrep-
CKHX H3AeJIHil. aTa oTpacob npommumell-
HOCTH ceqa ire TOJIbK0 06ecnemniaer
noTpe6nocTb inace,nemin .nawero Kpan, HO
H sHatme.ramyxo nacTb OBOHX HsAeinn
BbIBO3HT sa ero npeAe.nbi.
Paciunpmnach B rIpamophe ea P01LbI CO-
BeTczoil BJIaCTH lealio,ReabliecKasi, sa,Ron-
Han H IIHBO-16e3aJIKODOJIbHaH npomblui.neH-
HOCTb. 3a nocaeAHHe 16 kneT IWOH3BOACT-
BO IIHBa BbIpOCJI0 B 2,5 pasa H COCTaBHJI0
B 1957 .no,ay 139 TbIC. reKTOJIHTp0B. B Kpae
CTpOSITCH H aoriAyT B aKcmuyaTanino
1959-60 rr. HOBbIe nusosapeHHhie sasubr.
B CyllaHe, TeTIOXe H CliaCCKe, CTpOlITCH
3aBOA 6e3aJIKOrOJIbHbIX HaIIHTKOB' B Ha-
xo,Rxe, xoTopbnI 6y,ReT stanycxam 250 TbIC.
Aexamnpos B roA. 3aso,Lk sofuleT B cTpom
s 1959 roay. '3Harturreabno pacumpHeTcH
IIPOHaBOACTBO BJIaAHBOCTOKCKOr0 BHH-
KOM6ItHaTa.
KpynHylo p0.11b B 3KOHOMHKe xpan
Hrpaiar npe,unpHHTHH M.HHHcrepcnsa
6onpO,RyKT0B: BJIaAHBOCTOKCKIle MeAb3a-
BOAbl N2 8 H 9, HMaHCKIICIHI-lepauroacKaft
Kpynosaso,n,bi, YccypHilcxml Kom6inc0pm0-
3aBOA. 9TH npe,anpuHTHH smecTe c
me.nbHHusamll paciolmoil nHatesoil npombnu-
JleHHOCTH sbipa6oTaaH B 1957 roAy
109,2 TbIC. TOIIII myxH, a Kpynosasopsbi ?
31,4 TbIC. TOHH Kpyn.
YBeJ1141411.1111 o6.bem npoHssoAcTsa npe,R-
npuHTHH no smpa6oTKe >KHBOTHOPO mac-
o6'beHHHHembie IlpHmopcicHm mac.no-
TpecTom. ECM{ supa6oTica 3THX npedunpn-
final 13 1940 .roAy COCTaBJIHJIa TOJIbRO
115 TOHH, TO B 1957 roxiy oHa cocTasma
1500 TOHH, yBeJIIIIIHBWHCb 60JIee mem B
13 pa9.
3a noc.ne,RHHe roAbi sbrpoc o6'bem npo-
H3BOACTBa M5ICOXJIaA060f4HOil H ico,n6ac-
Hoil 11p0M131111.11eHHOCTH. B xpae CO3AaHbI
7 MHOOKOM6HHaTOB. HOCTpOeHbI 'rpH KOJI-
6acubie 4a6p1ic11: B HaXOAKe, CyllaHe,
1/1MaHe MOIIIJHOCTbIO no 700 TOHH KOJI6aCbI
B roA xamo,ast, 13.11B,11,11BOCTOICOKIIrl Kwioac-
Hbiri sasoft MOW,HOCTbI0 10 TbIC.
TOHH B roa, X0J10)111.11b1-1 HICH B 1111aAHBO-
cToKe, CymaHe, Plmalie, Haxo,Luce, Cnac-
cice eMKOCTb10 AO 1000 TO1111 eAHHospe-
meHHoro xpaHeHHH. 3a 10 an B mncHylo
npombnu.neHHocTb xpaH ammeHo 6o.nee
40 IMHJIJIHOHOB py6.nefi.
B xpae supoc.na pailonHaH nmnesan
ITOMMILIJIeHHOCTb. B pailoHHoil npombnu-
JleHHOCTH HmeioTcH AOBOJIbH0 KpynHbie
mnuesme npegnpuHTHH, Hrpaiow,He cepb-
esHyio p0J1b B Hp0143BOACTBe npo,rtyKTos.
YccypHricKet ropoAcKoil Tunnesoft R0m6H-
Ham shipabaTbmaeyr Ha tgecHTKH ,MHJIJIHO-
HOB py6.nefi ,maKapoH, KOHAIITepCKHX H3-
AeJIIICI, Bill, 6e3aJIKOrOJIbHbIX Hal1HTKOB.
BbIpOCJIH, oxpenim, npespaTwaHcb 13'
peHTa6e.nbnbie .npeRnpHHTHs, 911TMITIIH0
BEHOJI11 51 10W,He CBOH IIp0H3BOACTBPHHbIe
IIJIaHbI, IIIKOTOBCKHri, GIlaccKHCI,
CrlaHCKHil H ApyrHe paiinHuLe-
K0M6HHaTbl. 3a 1957 ro,u, pailoHHaH
nfl-
LgeiBai IIIp0MbIlifineHHOCTb ;Laza npoApc-
Win 11011TH Ha 120 MHJIJIHOHOB py6.neff.
CTpOSITCH 11J10A0OBOLIIHbIe 3aBOAbI B
CnaccKe H Mmane c nporpammoil B 3 kmu-
JIHOHa yCJI0BHbIX 6aHOK KOHCepBOB B
KaNcAbia. Cnaccradi saBoA, Boci,user )3 crpoil
B 1959 ruy, HMaHCKHil ? B 1960 roily. Pe-.
KoncTpyiwyeTcs 35e0,Er, B
KameHb-Pu60.nose. CTp0IITC5I itex no ne-
pepa6once nao,Aooaouten B HMaHe
PacumpHeTcsi 11p0H3B0ACTB0 H Ha
Apyrkix pafinHuieKom6HHaTax.
B COCTaB .nerKoil Hp0MbI11UJIeHHOCTH
Kpasi BX0AHT BJIaAHBOCTCYKCKaH umermiasi
4oa6pHKd N2 1, BJIaAHBOCTOKCKaH
Ka TCYJI0BHbIX y6opos, unecniaH 4m6pHxa
?Paloonnina? B YccypinIcKe, Onaccacan
insecnian 4a6pinca ii lipmtopcKall xme-
BeHIHO-006yaHOil KOM6HHaT.
nepeRailli B cncTemy MHHHcrepcTsa
npambnuzeHHocTH PCOCP
IIIBeM-
Hb1 apTeaki npumbicaosoci Koonepanini
:xpan Barmimaalleb 1101.11 HBOM ,o,aexcAbi
rJIBBHbIM o6pa3om 113 x.nonqaT1O6ymancH1ix
TxaHeil H H.HAIIBHAyaJIbHbIM saKasam, a
TaK)Ke HOUIHBOM enego,ffsexcabt H 133AeJIHil
113 6pesewra.
Ltexsi apTezeil pacno,narazuch s ma-
JleHbKHX, HeripHomoco6nexu1ix Ecemeuteum-
,He HMeJIH Heo6xo,u,Himoro o6opytaoaa-
Hil51 H HO cyinecalay npeAcTasasum co6oio
no.nyKycTapaoe np0113BOAC'PBO.
B 1956 roily TosapHaH npo,[tyKu,HH ap-
nepeweRunix B cHeTemy MITHH-
cTepeTBa ,nenKon 1Ip0MbIWJIeHHOCTH
PC(I)CP, cocTasma 55,5 mihnumoHa py6-
A Tosapos HnipoKoro noTpe6.neHHH
cAaHo B Toprotsym CeTb 'POJIbK0 Ha
28,8 MI1J1.11140ala py6aeil. Y.LLeJIbHbIM sec
LLIBellabix HsAanHil mecTHoro np0H3BOACT-
sa B Tosapoo6opoTe TOprOBbIX opramisa-
wiri B npoulnom roAy COCTaBHJI rice-
r() 14%.
POCT Hace.neHHH B 11p1010pCKOM Kpae
3a noczeAHHe Cr0AbI, a TanKe nenpepbm-
Hoe TIOB11111eHme maTepaa.nbaoro ,64naroco-
CTO5fH1151 Tpy,asnitHxcH c icammum ro,Rom
Bce c 60.71binefi HacTofIgHBOCTMO
ram sonpoc o pacungemm Hp0H3BOACT-
ea Tosapos HapaaHoro noTpe6aeHHH.
B 1957 ro,ay nposeaena cnenHaAH3a-
II,H51 inseilHbix 4a6pHic Ha ocsoeHHe npo-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Hme.no 18 paomix H Bbyrweicazo ea .ro,tt
270 TOHH coesoro macna.
B 1926 roi.ty 6ii.no npHcryn.neHo
crpOHTe.nberBy HOBOTO macno6ornioro sa-
sojla, no.nomunnuero Hatia.no HWHe11111e-
my YccypHficKomy macnommicom6HHaTy
(M)KK). B CTp0HTeJIbCTBO ero TOJIbK0 3a
nepHo,tt c 1930 no 1951 roa s.nonceHo ONO-
.no 58,5 ma.n.nHolHa py6.neci. M)KK?Kpyn-
' 4 Hermee npeRnpHRTHe runnel:loft npombnu-
,
JIeHHOCTH, ocHauteHHoe nepe,rkosoil
TeXHH-
KO, npnmeHsnomee 1iaH6o.nee .nporpec-
CHBHbIe meroAbi inpollasoAcTsa H sbipa6a-
Tusaioutee umpamil accopTHmeHT H3je-
BbICOK0r0 Kat1eciu3a.
mairsmrtatil R-7thi
tV
allaAHBOCTOKCKOri KOHAHTepCKOrf 4m6plin
B 1956 roity sa.nosan npotaymma M)KK
cocrasma 519 995 TbIC. py6zeil. KOM6H-
HaT IIp0113Bea macaa coespro chipOr0
20 263 TOH'HbI, macaa coesoro paclumpo-
saHHoro ?7120 TOHH, maprapHnosori npii-
ApatHH ? 8607 TOHH, maprapma CTOJIO-
4873 TOI1HbI, 'mama B nepectieTe
Ha 40-nponenTHoe-37 000 TO1111, oano-
maca -.? 16 080 TOHH.
lipio,ayaum YecypHficKoro M>KK umpo-
KO H3BeCTHa H 3a npe,ge.namH Hauler?
Kpas.
. 4
pesonfoun B lipamophe caxap ue
shipa6aTbiaa.nc51; OH 3aB0311:11051 I13-3a rpa-
H1111131. B 1935 roAy no peweinno npasH-
TeJlbeTBa B xpae nocrpoen caxapnbin K0A1-
.6HHaT. Ceiltiac STO ? Kpynnoe npeAnp-
THe. Ero sazosan npo.aymuln B 1956 roily
cocrasma 41 469 TbIC. py6.nell. ? KONI6IniaT
HenpepbisHo pacinHpsieTcH ifcosepinen-
crsyer aloe 'npoH3BOACTBO. ECJIII B
.1950 1'0;W 3aBo11 shipa6oTan 129 Tbic.
nenTHepos caxapa, TO B 1956 roiky-
252 TbIC. HeHTHepos.
B 1957 roAy BOLUJI0 B cTpoti eme um)
sancHoe A.nn Kpan munesoe npeAnpun-
THe? YecypHricxHti AponoKesoil 3asoA,
pacctniTaHHEA Ha nepepa6oTicy IIHILteBbIX
oTxoAcis caxapHoro Kom6HHaTa (me.nacca)
C nporpammoil IIP0113BOACTBa 1000 TOHH
npeccosaHlHbIX ApomoKeil B r0.a.
Ho cylnecTsy 3aHOBO comana B xpae
KoHAHTepcican Hp0MbIlLIJIeHHOCTb. B 1928
ro,ay BO3HIIKJIa ana.11,11BOCTOKCKalI KOHAH-
TepcxaH cpaopHxa Ha 6a3e HanH0na.nH311-
posaHHoil .He60J1b11.10ci itacreofi KOHAHTep-
CK011 MaCTepCK01,1, ,Bbipa6aTbiBaBuiert HO
HeCKOJIbKy AeCHTKOB KHJIorpaMMOB KOH-
ctleT B ReHb. B pe3yabTaTe peKoHcTpyx-
HHH KonAwrepcKan (1)a6pnxa cTaza cpas-
HHTeJlbH0 icpynHum inpeAnpanTHem. B
1956 ro,Ry oHa BbIflyCTHJIa 6oaee 8 TbIC.
TOHH KOHAHTepCKHX H3AeJIIiii, a ee BaJIO-
BaH npoAyKluis cocTasma 90 mn.n.nHoHos
py&refi. 3,a inocireAunc no.rrroga Aecirril-
amnia 311a1111TeJIbli0 BbIpOCJI0 npoH3soAcT-
BO KOHAHTepCKHX 113,ReJIIICI B pailoHnoll
flHueBo TIFOMbIWJIeHHOCTII?B: partnn-
ineKom6HHaTax. B 1957 roay B Rime BbI-
pa6oTaHo 6o.nee 15 TbIt. TOHH Komarrep-
CKHX H3fleJIHii. 3Ta OTpaOJIb 11p0MbIIIIJIeli-
HocTH ceatiac He To.nbxo o6ecnegnsaer
II0Tpe6HOCTb tnace.neHHH ,Hamero Kpasi, HO
H 3HaturranbHylo maCTb CBOHX H3,11eJI1114
BbIBO3HT 3a ero npeAeabi.
PaCIIIHpHJIaCb B lipamopbe ea rO,LIbI CO-
BeTCKOCI BJIaCTH immo,Re.nbliecKaH, sovIon-
Han H IIHBO-16e3aJIKODOJIbHaSI 11p0MbIlLIJIeH-
HOCTb. 3a nocneAHHe 16 JIeT IIp0H3BOACT-
Bo IIHBa BbIp0C,TIO B 2,5 pasa H COCTaBILII0
B 1957 .ro,ny 139 TbIC. reKTOJIHTp0B. B Kpae
CTpOSITCH H BOCLIWT B 3KCHJIyaTaIIHIO B
1959-60 rr. HoBble nHsosapeHHble 3asoAbr.
B CyvaHe, TeTioxe H Cnaccice. CTp0HTCH
3aso,a, 6e3aJIKOrOJIbHbIX HaIIHTKOB* B Ha-
xoAKe, KOTOphICI 6y,geT BbIIIYCKaTb 250 TbIC.
AeKaJIHTp0B B roA. 3aso,a, sofmeT B cTpom
B 1959 rolAy. 3Haturreabno pacunipsteTcH
IIp0H3BOACTBO B.BaXIBOCTOKCKOIO BIIH-
K0lvt6HHaTa.
Kpynkvio p0.11b B 3KOHOMIIKe KpaH
HrpaioT npeAnpHsTHH MHHHcTepcnsa
6onpoAyKTos: BJIaxursOCTOKCKHe MeJIb3a-
BoAbi N2 8 II 9, nMaHCKIICIHI-lepHilroBcnal
Kpyno3aso,abi, YccypHilcicaff KOM6IIKOpM0-
? 3aBOR. 9T11 npe,u,npHATHH smecTe c
MeJIbHHIIaMH p afloHHoil nHutesoil npomuw-
JleHHOCTH shipa6oTa.nu B 1957 roily
109,2 TbIC. TOHH myKH, a Kpyno3asop,bi ?
31,4 TbIC. TOHH 'gyn.
Yse.nritnum oftem npoH3so,n,crsa npe,n,-
npHsTHs BbIpa6oTxe MIBOTHOr0 mac-
? o&beAHHHembte IlpHmopcKum macno-
Tpecrom. ECJIII supa6oTKa STIIX npeAnpli-
nal B 1940 TO,TIS COCTaBJ15IJIa TOJIbISO
115 T01111, TO B 1957 roily oHa cocTasma
1500 TOHH, ysempursiuHcb onee nem B
13 pas.
3a nocaeAHHe ro,Rbi BbrpOC oftem npo-
1133OACTBa mscox.napso6offfloci H KoJI?ac-
HOf npoMbIUIJIeHHOCTM. B Kpae CO3,11alibI
7 MHO0K0M611HaTOB. nOCTpOeHbI 'Tpu KOJI-
6acHbie 4aa6pHKH: B HaxoaKe, Cytialle,
14mane MOIIIJHOCTbIO 00 700 TOHH KOJI6aCbI
B rOJI, ica)KAast, anaAHBocToxexliii xo.n6ac-
fibiri 3asofi, ?OKeaH? MOIIIHOCTbIO 10 TbIC.
TOHH B r01L, X0J100,11J11311IIKI4 BO BJIaXIBO-
cToxe, CytiaHe, Haxoxce, Cnac-
cice emicocrbio ,n,o 1000 TOHH eHHHospe-
meHHoro xpaHeHHH. 3a 10 JIT B msicHym
npombnn.neHHocTb Kpa n s.noHceHo 6o.nee
40 IMMILIIHOHOB py6.11a.
B Kpae sbipocaa pailaHHan nmnesan
lIp0MbIWJICHHOCTb. B pailoHHoil npombnu-
JleHHOCTH HmeloTcH ,II0B0JIbH0 Kpyrnibie
munesbie npeRnpHATHR, Hrpaioame cepb-
e3Hym p0J1b B 11p0113BOACTBe npoltywros.
YccypHilcimil ropoAcKoil nuakesoft IKOM6H-
HaT sbipa6aTusaerr Ha ,RecnTHH .MHJIJIHO-
HOB py6.neil maKapoH, KoHmiTepcmix 113-
BHH, 6e3aJIKOrOJIbHbIX HaIIIITKOB.
BbIpOCJIH, oxpenaH, npespaTHJIHCb B.
pena6e.ablibie opeRnpwrrns, plITMIFIHO
BbIIIOJIHHIOW,He CB011 IIp0H3B0ACTBeHHbIe
IIJIaHbI, 11.1K0T0BCKHR, OnacCKH, KaJIH-
HHHCKHCI, CyllalICKHR H Apyrile pat:Innate-
KOM6HHaTbl. 3a 1957 rop, pailoHHas rift-
inesast inpombrin.nenHocrb ;Laza npomrK-
11.HH 11011TH Ha 120 MHJIJIHOHOB
CTpOSITCH IIJI0A0OBOW,HbIe 3aBO,RbI B
Cnaccice H MmaHe c nporpammoll s 3 MIIJI-
JIII0Ha yCJI0BHbIX 6aH0K KOHCepBOB B roo,
Cnaccimil 3aso,R sofurseT J3 CTOci
B 1959 ro,gy, PlmaHcKHR ? B 1960 roAy. Pe-
KoHcTpyHpyeTcH IIJI0A0OBOW,H0171 3asoo, B
KameHb-Pu6o,nose. CTOOHTCH Hex no ne-
pepa6oTKe n.no,RoosouLeft B nMaHe H MK?.
TOBO. P a canwHeTcs IIp0113B0ACTB0 II Ha
Apyrilx patinHmeicom6HHaTax.
aerRag npombunilemmem
B COCTaB .nerKoil Hp0MbILIIJIeHHOCTII
KpaH BX0AHT BJIa)IIIBOCTOICCKaH wsetinas
43a6pmKa N9. 1, anaxisocToKcKaH cpabpki-
Ka IrozosHbix yoopos, madam' 43a6pHKa
?Pa6oTHHusa? B YccypHiluce, OnaccKaH
"'mei:mast 4)a6pHica H IlpHmopcKHR 14014ce-
semo-o6ysno11 KOM.614HaT.
JIo nepeAalm B cncTemy M.HHHcrepcTsa
.nericoti npombHuzennocTH PCOCP wseil-
Hme apTemi inpumbicaosoft icoonepaumi
.Kp an B alum mach. IIOILIHBOM oRexcabi
masHum o6pa3om 143 XacentiaTio6ymaHoux
TicaHeil H 1111,II,HBHAyaJIbHbIM 3aKa3am, a
TaioKe nounisom cnenue14o,b1 H H3Ae.nHil
143 6pe3ewra.
apTe.neti pacnonaramich B ma-
JleHbKHX, Henpirctrroco6zeHnb1x nomenieHH-
,He Hme.nn Heo6xoturmoro 06opposa-
HHSI H BO cymecrsy npeAcTasumn4 co6olo
nozyKycrapHoe np0H3BOAC'rB0.
B 1956 roxy TosapnaH npodayKu,Hs
nepemmunix B cacremy MITHH-
cTepeTBa .ner,Kori Hp0MbIWJIeHHOCTII
PCOCP, cocrasHaa 55,5 MHJIL11.110Ha py67
neg. A Tosapos unipoKoro norrpe6,neHHH
citaHo B 'Poprosym CeTb TOJIMQ0 Ha
28,8 mHznaosa py6.nen. Y,Reablmail sec
wseilHbix H3,Iteogi mecTHano np0H3BOACT-
Sa a Tosapoo6opoTe Toprosbix opraHH3a-
uncr B npouLnom roily COCTaBHJI sce-
ro 14%.
POCT Hace.ffeHHH B np14M0pCKOM Kpae
3a inocineAnHe roAbi, a TaloKe nenpepus-
Hoe nosbnuenue maTepna.nmoro 6Lnaroco-
CTO5fHHSI Tpylunn,HxcH c ixammum ro,Rom
ace -c ?ojlbuieM HacToNHBOCTb10
rum sonpoc 0 pacampeHHH Hp0H3BOACT-
Ba Tosapos Hapco,Horo noTpe6zeHHa.
B 1957 ro,ay ,nposeHena cnenHaaH3a-
HRH lusernibix (1)a6pmc Ha ocsoeHme npo-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Pu6nuff nopT B
PLI6HaH HHAycTpHH )(pas' o631atie1eTcH
eine 011110r1, TpeTbefi KHT06011110r1 431.110TH-
JIHerl. Ee npHemBo-o6pa6aTbmaxnnaH 6a-
3a no CBOHM pa3Mepam HaMHOT0 npepoil- ?
_ AeT__ aliTapKTHIlecicylo-KHTo6ormylo 4).noTH-
A1110 (Cam).
3.11.31111TeAbH0 paranHpHeTcH Kpa60J1011.-
;HbIri H 3sepo6ormb1l. _npommee.n. 11paHH-
r. Haxonxe
o6eoneimb xpail BeeMH He06X01111MbIMH
BiLaamH np0,11,0BOJIbCTIBHH. TpyHocTH sToci
3aAatni ycyry6nsumcb eine Tem, tITO
tine-
.qeHHOCTb Hace.neHHH flpHmopoKoro Kpag
noc.ne ycTaHon.neHHH COBeTCK0c1 B.11aCTI1
6bicTpo yse.Tmtuma.nacb, a .11.110X0 paaniTasi
H11111gBail TIPOMb1111J1eHHOCTb Haxop,H.nacb B
nonypa3pyweHHOM COCTOHH1111. OpHeHTH-
pO'BaTbCH >ice Ha npHno3 ricer? Heo6xo,u,H-
MOPO 113 neHTga cTpaHbI 6b1.110 11eJ1b351
npealcile ricer? no yCJI0B1151M 60J151.110.11 OT-
AmeagocTg xpaH.
3a acTeKunie TO,11,b1 B COBeTCKOM IlpH-
mopbe muorfie oTpac.rm mlluenoti npombnu-
RellHOCTH CO3AaHb1 BHOBb. K .HHM .0THOCHT-
CH me6oneicapHa5I, MaCJI03KCTpaK11,110H-
gag, caxapHan H KoHnHTepcKaH. BMeCTO
8 maneHblcux x.ne6oneKapeH, B KOTOpbIX
6buio 3an5ri0 20 pa60t111x, B coueTcmill ne-
pno,u, B flpHmopbe c03,u,aHa Hulas! OT-
pacnb me6onexapHoil npommuhneaHocTH,
morymaH B Tetielme mita Hbipa6oTaTb 6o-
nee 300 TbIC. TOHH x.ne6o6y.notwb1x
miff B 1.11HpOK0M accopTHmeHTe. B 1935 ro-
ity 6bIJI nocTpoeH BJ1a,E111BOCTOKCKHrl x.ne-
6o3asofi, N9. 2. Coopyx(eHm x.ne6o3aBoabr.
Cytiame? a 1931 rolty, B ApTeme--
B 1933, YegyptnAcice?B 1935, B ineCO3a-
goAcKe ?g 1939, Haxonice ? B. 1949 roiky.
Bce 9TH npeRnpHHTHH ocHaw,eHbi COB-
pemeggoil TexHm(ofi H BbICOKO MeXaliH311-
pogagbi. Kpome rocynapcTneHnix Lne6o-
nexapnbix npeRnpHHTml, B Kpae neil-
CTByIOT necHTKH x.ne6oneKapell noTpe6H-
TeJIbCKOCI xoonepawm. B 1940 roily B Kpae
6bLno BbinetieHo 247 TbIC. TOHH Lne6o6y-
JI0t1HbIX H3,11eJIHri. B 1956 noily npoH3Bon-
CT30 XJ1e6a-110111,H51.110Cb AO 284 TbIC. TOI1H.
Cefitiac HeneTcH CTp0HTe..11bCTBO HOBbIX
xne6oneKapHbix ripeilnpHHTHil BO BJIaAg-
BOCTOKe, HaXOAKe, ApCeHbeBe H PIMage.
O?uiu oftem 3aTpaT HO HHM COCTaBHT
?KOJI() 95 MHJIJIHOHOB py6.neci.
BbTCOKHe Temnbi pa3HHTH5I munenoil
npombau,nemiocTH B -Hawem Kpae oco6eH-
HO Hpico 1311)1HbI ,Ha npumepe pa3BHT1151
MacJioaRcTpalcagoggal Hp0M131111J1eHHOCTII.
B DopeHomonHowHoe apex's' B HITKOJIbeKe-
YecypgficKom cyinecTuona.ao He60JIMIJOe
maczo6ormoe inpeRnpHHTHe,
wee npombiumeHHaxy CKHAeJIbCKOMy. OHO
613LTIO OCIliaMeHO TpemH maczonpeccamH,
Te../IbCTBOM 3amnaHHposaHo CHa61IHTb pb16-
113/10 11p0M1311.11J1eHHOCTb npHM'OpbH AeCHTb10
OKealiCKHMH cyitamll AJI51 npHema pb1611,
H xpa6oH B OTKpbITOM mope.
B pe3y.nbTaTe Hcex 3THX H npyrifx HOB-
mecTs Hawa cTpaHa eine 6o.nbwe 6yiteT
no.nytiaTb pa3Hoo6pa3Hort npoilyKu,HH OT
11pHMOPCIVOCI pb16H0c1 11p0MbILLIJIeHHOCTIL
HillikeBag ilp0M131111.11e11110CTb
llo AaHHum ovieTa npHmopoicoro ry6ep-
HaTopa, ,B InnneHort npombnu.neHHocTH
-6bullneff.flpHmapcicori o6.nacTH H 1913 ro-
6bi.no ammo Ewer? ;me
Ee Ha,nosasi npoilyicHHH COCTaBJ151J1a
JIHUIb OK0J10" 9 MHJIJIHOHOB py6.1ert?3" roit.
flpearipHHTHH, rpomico HmeHoHaButHecH
4a6pHxaMH H aaBoAamH,?Ha camom Ae.ne
6buly KyeTapHbIMH macTepcxHmii.;
TakaH -oicTaaaH imuleHasi npombnu.neH-
HOCTb He -mor.na 371108.11eTBOPHT1, cnpoc Ha-
cenewisi Ha npeAmem 11P0,110B0J1bCTI1H51 H
KOHXYPHP:OBaTb. C 'COOTHeTCTBy101.1111MH; OT-
P3CASIMHnpombnnaeHHocTH ?ApyrHx,. -B
neptiyip agepeAb conpeile.nbHux xanHTa.nH-
TTHIleCKH'X cTpaH. 3THM H 061510H5leTCH,
TITO 6builnylo flpHmopcxylo - 06J1aCTb
Hee OCHOBlible BH11b1 npenmeToB mlineHoil
11p0Mb11.11J1eHHOCTH 3aBO3HJIHCb H3-33 rpa-
HatIHHaSI OT mallbtmypolcorf icpyn-
llaTKH H KaHaJcKo flUiHHUbl H KOW1a51
4waHny3cxxmH BHHaMH. ?
3a roixbi nepsqff HmnepHaJmeTmecNoil
B0111.1b1 If HHOCTpaKHOri BOeHH011 HHTepHeH-
gHH H 6e3 Tord He3HaIIHTeJ1b1Hblci oftem
11p0H3BOACTBa 11111.11eBO1 11P0M131111JIeHHOCTH
B flpHmopbe icaTacTpocimecKH COKpaTHJI-
CH, a ee npe,unpHATHH HJIH flHIflJIH B
yrra-
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nOCJIC H3rIlaHHH 6 e.norHa pAerwes H
HHOCTpallilbIX BOeHHbIX HHTepHeHTos H.?
npHM0p1351 B 1922 roily nepeix coseTcxoH
BJIaCTb10, nepeA Tpy,rtHummacH -11pHmopb5I
131cTa..na otieHb Tpyimast H ocTpaH aailaqa?
MaCJIMHpKOM6HHaT B T. Yccypilfloce
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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rpastgaHcKoll (130filibI. OH BOCCTaHOBJIeH B
1924-1925 rogax H C TOr0 ?BpeMeHH CTaJI
supa6aTusaTb go 50 TbIC. TOHH nopT.naH,a-
nemewra B Fog. PaasHsaKnueecs CTp011-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for: Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
tiecxoti AHC111111.1111Hbl - if B yaytnueHHH-
HCII0J1b30Barm cpe.ucTB 11p0H3BOACTBa.
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6o.uee 70%.
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HumH noonepaHHoHHum ytieTom pa6oTbi H
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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1885 roAy.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
XpyrraiIIHHHCKHA
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
191
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release
50 -Yr 2014/02/0 ?
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Declassified in Part-Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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HbIX maallmax H KOHIleHTpaIiHOHlibIX CTO-
aax. OT6Hpazacb camaH 6oraTaH tiacTb
CBHHII,OBbIX mnHepaaos, OCTaJ1bH0e BbI6pa-
Cb1Ba.TIOCb B
ORHOBPeMeH110 CO eTpOillTeJIBCTBOM 4)a6-
p11um co3AaeTcH He60J1b1.1.1ast 3HepreTHtte-
cKasi 6a3a. Ilaposbie KOTJIbI 11 MaIIIHHbI
187
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
,np0H3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb Illarr Home pe-
KO'HcTpymum 3HainiTenbllo YBeJIIIIIHTC51.
Hanpiimep, cyziaHcxne niaxTbi N23\t2 10 II
21 110BbIC5IT go6bitly yraH B cpastieHmi c
1956 rogom 6anee tiem B gBa pa3a.
3aripoexTripoBaHo mexami3HpoBaTb
Tpygoemmix pa6oT, xoTophie noxa npoi13-
BOMITC51 Bpprifyio: nogicaTica BaroHeTox B
PYAHHIIHEIX gilopax, TaxeumHbie pa6oTbi
H xecogocTama, nocatixa KpOBJIH, Ha-
!maim yr.na B KaMepax. 3aBepiniiTcH
mexaHHsanHA Tex pa6oT, xoTopme mexa-
H/131Tp0BaHN IlaCTINHO. Tax, Bee 00HOBlibIe
ropHsoirram.Hbie Blapa6oTHH B ApTeme pe-
weHo 11p0X0,1114Tb xom6aitHamH. OHM
yonendio HCIIbITaBbI Ha waxTax N2N2 6,
3-u H 8. IllaXTbI rianytiaT 6anee cosepHieH-
Hbie TpaHcnopTepia, 6ypHabHbie M1llHHhT H
3J1eKTpCYBO3b1.
MecTopowgemni, pa3pa6aTbiBaembie npll-
M0pCKHMH yro.nbunixamH, OTJIHtlalOTCSI tia-
cToft reo.norimecxoll HapymeHHocTbio, cHJIb-
HbIM BCeCTOpOHHHM gamemiem rOpHbIX
nopoA (?nytiewie?). Bc.negcTime aToro
muorHe cepHibibie MaIIIHHbI, .abinycKaembre
Ansi gpyrax yr0J1b1HbIX 6accefiHoB cTpanbi,
HenpnroAgbI B ycz0B1154X 11pgmopoicaX
max. B CB51311 C 3THM nepeo6opygoBamie
noTpe6yeT CO3,gaTb HOBbIe ropHile mauni-
H11 OpHrIlHaJIbHbIX KOHCTpyKaH171. C.negyeT,
B naCTHOCTH, cicoHcTpyHpoBaTb MIllHHbI
,14.1151 HaBaJIKH yrasi B xamepax?ansi rroca,tt-
KH KpOBJIH B aaBax, .necogocTaBoinibici
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N3MOHHaT CHXaJIHD
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minim H3 aximonep-
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KOBOACTBCKM inTecirepa ramnia HeCJKOJIbK0
T01111 6oraTo5f CBHHIWBO-IUMHOBOR pygia.
0 cepe6pe cHxoTs-aziiHeKofi Take
6b1JI0 H3BeCTHO AasHo. KopenHoe
HaceneHne go6brBa.no ero 3agoaro go ripH-
00e./IHIleHH51 rIpHM0pb51 H rIpHamypbH K
POCCHH. reonoramH H OXOTHHKaMH o6Ha-
pyweito B Tare ,Hemaao gpeBHHx ruia-
BHJIbHbIX 11elleit H ropHoB, a Tamice
ijia-
Kos c ocTarxamii cepe6pa II OBHmia.,
K KOIILLY wecTori 115ITHJIeTKH 3anaaimpo-
BaHO opramisoBaTb copnipoaxy 6yporo
yr.nsi Ha Bcex waxTax, xoTopme .1106bITBaIOT
ero. Yro.nbHaH mewl% nofigeT g.nH c>xll-
raHHH B KPyllHbIX, CalegliaJIbH0 11p11C110C06-
J1eHHbIX KOTeJIbHbIX, a Hpyrnime copTa
JUJFSI KOTJIOB CO c.noesbrm cHcHramiem.
Bce criaHcime H minoneuinie yr.lni 5y..
JUT mexamigeoxii o6orainaTbc5. B.naroga-
pH 3TOMy 11X 30JIbHOCTb pe3xo 011133HTC51.
Ko Bcem waxTam cTaporo CyLialla no-
goilgyT wirpoxoiconefinie )Hane3Hogopm-
HbIe nyTH. Torga onnageT Ha)106HOCTb B
y3K01COJIeriii bT X nyrsrx.
Ha Bcex inaxTax xpan 3anpoexrHpoBa-
HbI nocTpoilica MeXaH113H'p0BaHHbIX JIeCHbIX
CKJIa,11013, mexainr3aumi norpy3onHo-pa3-
npy3otunix H TpaHCJI1OPTHbIX 'pa6oT Ha ITO-
BepxxoeTa.
BOJIMIIHHCPBO cratutottapatbix ycTaxo-
BOK ?r.naBHbie BeHTHJI5IT0pbI, CKHTIOBbIe
110.It'beMHHKH AJI51 BblJUalM yrJrsr, o6opygo-
BaHHe nopogabIX OTBaJI0B, HaCOCHbIe ycra-
HOBKH, KoHBerrepiibie JIIIHHII?nepeBoxiT-
csi Ha aBTomaTHmeokoe ynpaBzeHlle.
OCBOeHHe ii0BbIX yPOJIbHbIX mecTopm-
gemiti, CTp0HTe.1113CTBO H pexoHcTpylcuini
waxT noTpe6yloT 60J1b1U0P0 oth,ema clpou-
TeJIbrHO-MOHTaNCHbIX 4pa6oT. KaITHTLTIOBJ10-
)Kem1 B HHX 3a ufecTylo nfini.neTxy
COCTaB5IT OKOJIO ogKoro mii.n.nnapga py6-
,nefi.
TaKOBbi, B 171aBHbIX tleprax, nepcnex-
TIHBLI pa3BHTHSI yroabliori npommumemio-
CTH nprmopb51.
ropHopyguan 111XIMMIII?TleHHOCTb
8 liexa6pH 1901 ro-
ga rpynna pa6o4Hx-
Ilepeg nplixogom pyccmix pygy Ao6bi-
BaJIH inrratinbi. OT HHX COXpaHHJIHCb Ha-
333111151 MHOrHX pex, xpe6ToB, ao.nHH, ce-
.neiner. TeTioxe, 14H3a, CHHaHtia H Ap?
UT wirraculeB inony\t\letibt pycciantim H
nepsbte ciseAexxst 0 TeTIOXHHCKOM mecTo-
pomcgeHHH 110JIHMeTamnigeeKgx pyg (oxo-
ao 1880 rola). PaCCKa3b1BalOT, tITO rrojiii
lLecIcKHfi ripilcras B 6yxTe C135ITOCI OJIbr11,
y3HaB 0 ii.namce cepe6pa xtrrafinamH,
npu-
exaji B Terioxe c HomaH,Rofi xa3axoB, ape-
CTOBaJI mHonix pa66thix H oxer Bce no-
cTpothui. B 1897 rogy miTacnibi
Hbl 6bIJIH nepe,Etais swiftly mecTopo)x-
Aexxe BJIaJIHBOCTOKCKOMy xyrniy- Bpilliepy,
-186
Hanpaimmemy B Tenoxe ile6onbulyio
aKcnelunnuo. Himceuep C. B. Mac.neinm-
MOB 3aCT0116HJI mnouta,ab mecTopomc,Remm.
Epuxep cTa.n BaaRe.nbuem 6oraTeciumx
nacos CB11H1.1,0BO4L1111KOBbIX H cepe6psumix
PY,A?
unycm roga Kyneg opraini3oBan
pasHegoluipo napTino H nonpo6oBa.n ca-
mOCTOSITeJIbHO 9KcnayaTapoaaTb mecTo-
po>icgeHHe. Ogilaxo Boxope OH BbIHTIC,I4eH
6bin nplisnemb cede B KOMIIaHbOHbI oi,Emy
113 Hememoix H RmecTe c He CO3-
J1,aTb axuHoHepHoe ropHonpommulneHHoe
o6inecrBo ?TeTioxe?AFOT?, HamenaB-
wee BbP130314Tb .pyily 3a rpaHHu,y.
K 1907 rogy go6bitia pygm B Tenoxe
nocnnvia 1000 TOHH B TOIL Pa3BeJ4Ka, BbI-
sninshria HoBbte 3anacm. Ha 6epery mopH
cTpoiiTcH nHpc, K pyamixy npox.nagbiBaeT-
en y3Koico.nernia51 Nce-ne3HaH gopora npo-
T5I)KeHHOCTb10 38 miomeTpos, CTp051TC51
110CeJ1KH BepxHu ii HIDKH1411,'axo,,asiume
HbIHe B pailoHnail iieHTp TeTioxe.
JI,o 1909 roga Bce ropHipie pa6oTbi Be-
JIHCb OTKpbITUM onoco6om, H J114111b B
1909 roay HatumaeTcn Tipoxonxa nonsem-
HbIX rOpli3OHTaJIblib1X iBbIpa6OTOK-11.1TOJIeH.
JJjisi TpaHcriopTHpomm pygbi Ha 06mni-
roBbie netm cTpoliTcsi gByxxihnomerpo-
nogBecHaa xaHaTHasi gopora. Ha py.EI-
1114Ke pa6oTaer rice 1300 nezoBex. BOJIb-
Lupo 110J110BRHy 11X 00CTaBJ151.1111 10iTaciabl,
Tpyg KOTOpbIX onnaimBancsi gemes.ne.
Pycoxidi Kynen H HHO'CTpa'HHbIe xamiTa-
JIHCTbI WeCTOKO axcii.nyaTHposa.nH pado-
BeRemm ropmix pa6oT He co-
6.711oga.uHcb npaBH.na TexHimi 6e3onacHo-
CTH. rOpH51KH macTo r146JI11 npu o6Ba.nax
ropHux nopog B 3a6osix, Ha 06X11r0BbIX
neax pa6otnie TpaBHJIHCb CBHH1.10Bb1M11
mcnapeinnimu.
YB.Reautierme ,u,o6bI1111 py,II,K BbI3BaJ10 He-
o6x0 HMOCTb crpOHTUIbCTBa o6oraTH-
TeJIIMOci Ee Saaomiax B
1912 roay H 3aK01111MJ111 nocTporixoti oily-
CTSI gBa roga. TexHonormi o6orauieHHH
COCT051J1a Torga M3 prixoct OT6OpKH
KY-
CKOB pygbi H o6pa6oTim HX Ha oTcagon-
ilbIX maunmax H KOHReHTpal4110HHbIX CTO-
nax. OT614pazach camas' 6oraTan tiacTb
CBHHILOBbIX mitHepanoB, OCTaJIbH0e Bbi6pa-
CblBaJICrCb B OTBaJI. ?
OgHoBpemeHtro CO eTp014TeJIBCTBOM 4)a6-
pmcm cosn,aeTcsi He60J1bIlIasi sHeprenime-
cicasi 6a3a. rlapoBbie KOTJIbI 14 maumbi
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
ryM60J11311,Ta 410J10/104J111 ocHoBy mexami3a-
uHH HeKOTOpbIX npolieccos o6oraineHHH.
0,a,Haxo 4)a6pHxa Ha 110JIHYK) M0114110CTb
He pa6oTa.na H BmecTe c pygaincom B Ha-
tia.ne nepBoti HmnepHamicTimecKoci
BOf-
Mb! nepecTa.na pacm. B 1917 ro,ay H 4)a.6-
pima H pyJ1,1111K OCTaHOBIIJIIICb.
nOCJIe OCB060)KReHH51 npHM0pb51 OT
6eJ1OrBa'pggi11.4eB H HHTePBeHTOB K BOCCTa-
HOBJ1e114110 pygmixa 41p14eTy1111Tb yga.nacb
He cpasy: OKaabIBaJIHCb OT,RaJIeHHOCTb ero
OT ileHTpoB cTparibi H Kpasi, 3KOHOMIlt1e-
cica5i OTCTaJIOCTb, gocTaBwasicH M0JI0,110My
CoBeToicomy rocygapcmy OT napcxofi Poc-
CHH.
B 1924 rogy pygmix BpemetrHo cgaeTcH
B KOHIleCCHIO aHrinificxoci ropHonpombnu-
neHHoil KOMIlaHHH . AHIVIIIRCKHe IKamITaJIMCTbI, upo-
Bun ife3Hainrre.nmbie IBOCCTaHOBHTeJIblibIe
pa6oThi, opraHH30BaJni xiiiiimimeoxylo go-
6bItly CB14HgoBo-ungKOBOR kpyAbi, CTpe-
MACb T01IbK0 K inonymeinno npH6bi.neci.
OHM He pacurripmm HH ogHoro 113 uexos,
a ,He3Ha1urreamioe XCHJIH114110e CTp0HTeJ113-
CTBO npexpaTman satacoro go JIIIKBIL11a1111H
K0KI4eCCHH. He 6bi.no II reo.noropa3Benati-
HbIX pa60T.
B Hatia.ne TpligHaTbix rogoB 3a,noweH
He60J1b1110ft n.naBHJIb'HbICI 3asom1Ic, BeTy-
mmatnil B 1932 roay. Ha Hem pa-
6oTa.no Tpra ropHa, ogHa saTeimaxeTHaH
nem), oTpamaTenbHaH nem, H gBa pa4ni-
HHp0BOIllibIX KOTJIa. OrgeReime 110aBK14 Ce-
peopa Borynmo e cTpOM no3H(e. 3a ne-
pHog KOHUeCCHH KaIIHTaJ111CTbI AO6bIJIH
153 TbIC. TOHH HHHKOBOci py,abi H CBbILLIe
110AyMHJIJIII0Ha TOHH 6p0OHJIH ee 'B Heg-
pax 113-'3a Henpamiabiriori oTpa60nni.
Tsmenoe 6brrosoe nonoweiiHe rpyg.-
111}1XCH ila KOHI4eCCH011110M pygiunce
ammo, rpy6ecianimH HapymemiHmH npa-
BHJI oxpaHbi Tpyga. lipollsom.no HeC.K0J1b-
KO rpyrunoBbtx emepTenbinix czytiaeB. Bce
3T0 410CJIyIKHJI0 ripHinnioci pacTopweHHH
goroBopa o KOHILeCCH11. C 1 sinBapsi
1932 roga pymmx nanHourbio nepemen B
ppm COBeTCKOPO rocygapcTBa.
CO3AaHHH171 Ha ,6a3e ,6biBuiero Romiec-
CHOHHOr0 pymma racyLtapcPseliHbIci CH-
XOT3-aJIHIICKHCI noaHmeTaxmlieoxHil KOM-
6miaT (?CHxami?) cinepBbix ?xe Audi Ha-
gan pa6oTaTb 110-HOBOMy. YCHJIeHHO pas-
BHBaJIHCb ropHo-xamiTanbmle pa6oTbi.
B KOpOTKHR opoic Ha BepxHem pyn,iluge
187
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
=4.4
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cTymero Hapo,u,Horo
X03SHICTBa IIPHM0pb51 He06X0AHMO ,a06bI-
gy yr.ng B 1965 roAy yBemintab HpOTHB
1956 rofl,a Ha 50%. 11pa 9TOM BO Bcex
waxTax pa6otmil xteHb B 3a6osix coxpa-
maeTcH c BOCbMH J1.O inecm ttacos H Ha
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ocBoemie HOBbIX yFOJIbHbIX MecTopoxcae-
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cnpocom IIIOJIb3yIOTCH cynaHcime HII3K0-
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K KOHIky wecToro II5ITIIJIeTII51 KO Bcem
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AT no,Eme,ReHbt umpoicolco.neithble >Ke.ne3-
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c11a0 no1IcTaHlLuH H Jummil nepe,Ran, KOTO-
pbm nonHocTbio o6ecne11aT CeBepHbiii Cy-
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B CesepHom CynaHe cTposurcst elite TpH
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nepcneKTHBHo PeTTHxoBcKoe mecTopm,Re-
.HHe. Ha ero
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ro. 3anacm yro,nbHbix 3a.nmect reoaormne-
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10TCSI B mHaanap,abi TOHH.
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(yr ABajmATH Jjo wecTimecsITH meTp0B.
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pa3pH6oTxy, OTKpbITbIM. cnoco6om, ripH KO-
Topom Ce6eCTOHMOCTb TOTIJIHBa 6y):LeT
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BCKpbITHH mnacTa noTpeopoTc51 M0114-
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11eT TpaHcnopTHpoBaTbC51 3,nexTponoe3.Iia-
MH. OcHoemie PeTTHX0BCK0F0 mecTopow,e-
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HHH ero?B 1962 roxiy.
PaaseabmaeTcg Kpyrnme BilitalacKoe me-
cropow,ReHne yrim. B TeK3TULeil IIATHJIeT-
xe peuieHo TipHeTyamTb K EpOMbILLITIelicH0-
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flpeycmoTpeHo HOBbICHTb Ao6biny ARM-
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HameneHo B 6Jumcallume ropbT TexHune-
CKII nepeBoopymmTb Bce AsericTspoutHe
WaXTbI lipHmopbst. KopeHHoR peKoncTppcUHU -
noueprHyTcH WaXTbI N2N2 10, 21, 24,
B CynaHe, 3-H H 6-6-611c B ApTeMe, TaB-
putialicicasi H minoHeuxast. Ha MIX 6y-
AyT BCKpbIBaTbCH H6oBbIe, 60.nee ray6oime
H 6oraTbie yr.nem FOpH3OHTbI, y?nytuuaTbcsi
no,a3emHbie TpaHcnopT H BeHTEJI51HH51, co-
BepwelicTBoBaTbcst CIICTeMbI pa3pa6oTog.
lipe,aycmaTpimaioTcsi Komn.neKcHayi mexa-
H113am1151 Ino,ttaemHbtx pa6oT, ,maccoHoe
.npumeneHHe meTaxamecxoro H xceze3o-
6eTormoro Kpennewm TOpHbIX BbIpa6oToK,
pacwapetrHe JII0MHHecHeHTHor0 ocise-
=Him.
B 1956. rogy Ha waxTax rIpHmopbg
npe,anp111151TbI npaKTHnecime mark no
BHeApeHimo aBTOMATHKH. Ha awromanine-
cKoe yripameHHe nepeBeReHbi
KoHBefiepHux JIHHHM, HeCKOJIbK0 HaCOCHbIX
H Apymix ycTaHoBox. rIpH peKoHcTpylc-
uHH warr euie umpe 6y,ReT pacnpo-
cTpalisimcg asTomamecicoe ynpaBineHHe
pa3.1111t1HbIMH maunmamll H mexaHH3mamH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
aerl-
BHTb JI 10MliffleateHTHOe OCBeHkeHHe (JIBMT1131
AHealloro cseTa), Bce 6anbuie H 6o.nbule
Hpowmalowee B no,a3emHble supa6oTHH..
OHO He TOJIbK0 o6..nerHaeT rpm waxTepa,
o6eperaer ero 3pemie, Ho H yxpainaeT
WaXTbI.
Ha waxTax IlpHmopbH mero,a(Ho npo-
X0AHTC5I OKOJI0 TpexcOT KHJI0MerpOB TOJIb-
KO OAHHX ,I10ArOTOBHTeJ1bHbIX no,a3emHbix
BEapa6OTOIC. 14x 3a see spem51 cymecTsosa-
HHH pymmxos xpaH" crae.naHo Tax minor?,
11TO 06=51 npOTSDKeHHOCTb COcTaBJ111eT
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pymiHKOB Hp a 51 exera,aHo no.IHffMaeTge
OKOJIO 'rpex MHJIJIHOHOB TOHH nopubi H H3
ray6m4bi, meeramx Aoxoxiateci JO TISITH-
coT meTpos, suxatinsaeTcH 3a roR nerbtp-
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COKOflp0H3B01:01TeJlbHai TeXHIIKOri. B HHX
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wecTb,aecHT norpy3oHHur M ammi, 6anee
1200 JIeHTOMHbIX H oxpe6xosbrx TpaHcnop-
Tepos, Ansi BbIeMKH yr.nH nplimeHmorca
Taxxe, spybosbie maumHbi H oT6offebie
MOJI0,TIKIH.',11.1nypb1 6ypHTcH 3.11errputiecKH-
Mil'',H1?1HeBMaTHIleCKHMH maunmaMH H
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ni)6i4iii4gcjiriOici H nageo6Horo
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BOACTBeH1101-0 11J1aHa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
ny,
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6bIsH yr.nH, B131COKHX yJIOBOB pbz6bi 11
B AepesHe maccosbimH cTuni npockccus
110.11eBOA0B, NCHBOTHOBOA0B, mexaHH3a-
TOp0B.
B 3TOM IlpHMOpCKIICI span HIPleM He
ovmsaeTcH OT mo6oro Apyroro pailolla
Hamer{ Heo6tHTHoii crpaH11. Ho HeKO-
Topme criemulmsecmie sepTbi npHp0A-
HbIX pecypcos IlpHmopcxoro xpas
B1313BaTIH K MC113HH TaxHe CIIellHaJlb-
HOCTII, xaKHX ma.no HJIH BOBCe HT B
Apyrnx o6.nacTs1x Hamer{ POAHHI31. KHT0-
6011, xpa6o.nosbt, HCKaTeJIH sceubmeHs?
KOpH51 )1(113H11 H J110AH MHOTHX Apyrilx
peAxxx npocfleccHil NCHByT H TpyAwrcH B
IlpHmopcxom xpae. Ham xpafi-3To Kpa
mopHxos H maxrepos, pu6axos H meTaz-
JIHCTOB, .necopy6os H sem.neAe.nbues,xpail
CMeJlblX, _Tpy.110.11106HBbIX .11Baaef
- Ky.nurypHaH .pesomowiA B CCCP 13111-
COKO 110111151Jla o6pa3osaTe.nbHbifi ypo-
BeHb HaCeJ1eH1151. B 1939 roAy B IlpHMOP-
CKOM xpae IlMeJlOCb Bcero 2444 cneulla-
JIHCTB C 13131CLITHM cnenHanbHum 06pa30-
saHHem. CefillaC B Kpae pa6oTaeT cne-
IIHHJIHCTOB C BbICILIHM o6pa3osaHHem
15 150 se.nosex H co cneuHa.nbHum cpeA-
HHm - o6pa3osaHHem ?22 500.
Hace.neHHe IlpHmop-
csoro xpaH mHoroHa-
upHeo:caH.nbHoe. Ilo ne-
ri 1939 ro,aa
. 3Aecb npo WHBa./I0
74,4%' pyccmix H 18,6'% yxpammes.
B -mem:mem Ruc-ne nposoisaloT
38600
36706
27830 -
22 000
17 500
- 3146'
2 283
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
ApTem. Y.Tuma It3epxamocoro
JI0)KeH B MeCTHOCTH, B6JIH3H
Bna,ae?HHH pcxx Marixe B MypaBbHHbal 3a-
JIHB y xeze3Hoitopow-Hoff BeTKH YrOJIb-
Hag ? Haxwuca, B 65' xx.nomeTpax pT B.na-
ABBOcToxa. OCHOBaH B 1865 ro,ay: K 1913
ro,ay 'B iiiKOTOBO npomuma.no 617 me.noBex,
qHCJIeHHOCTIai
11J1- OTHOCTb
H 'cocTaB-Hae.neintsi..
a Ha 1 HHBapH 1956 roHa ?7,4 TbICHHH,
T. e. .Hace.neHHe.yBe.nmx.nocb B 12 pa3.
B IIIxoToBo pa6oTaioT xpynxbiti nHatepoti
KOM6HHaT, npomxom6HHaT, HeCKOJIIYKO mac-
Tepcxxx. HmeeTcH pHs, IflKoJI, 6H6JIHOTeKa,
Kny6.
Haceaelllie
3a rc- i,abi -COBeTCKOCI
BJIaCTH Ha ,aaabHem
BOCTOKe IIp0H3OHIJIH
orpoismhte COHHaIlb; -
H0-3KOHOMi1l eCKHe
CABHrlf,, xoTopue o6-
yC.TIOBHJIH 6ht&rphirt pocT HaceaeHHH 11pH-
M0pbS1 H BHeCJIH ray6oKHe B3MeHeHH51 -B
er0 _cocTaB.- ---
-Eacenexxe IlpHmopcxoro xpaH, no
JLaHHhIM kpaeBoro .CTaTHCTINeCKOTO
BReHHH,=_g_a_AzEHHBaPSI-,-,1957zroAa-COCTaBJISI:-
_ _
HeJI0BeK, tITO B Aim c
HHM pa3a.npeBbnuaeT noxa3aTe.nx nepenx-
cailT-Aexa6pH .1926-ro,aa H HOHTH B 4,3 pa-
3a 7? mHcao HarTe.neri B 1915 rci,ay. ?
.0co6eHHo 6bicispo eTa.no pacTH Hace.ne-
? le4
HHe IlpHmopcxoro xpaH B TIOCJIe,g111010
npeABoeHxylo -IIHTHJIeTKy H noc.neBoemule
rub'. 3TOT pocT 061aSICHSIeTCSI HHTeHCHB-
HbIM pa3BHTHem 3KOHOMHKH xpaH. Henpe-
puBHoe yBeaHmemie marre.neil H,ReT Ka'K 3a
cmeT ecTecTBeHHoro- npHpocTa, TK H 3a
eller nepece.neHHH .H3 Apyrifx pacioHos Co-
BeTcxoro Com3a.
,Eo PeBOJIIOHHH, H3-3a ruloxHx. MaTepH-
aJIbHbIX H 6bITOBbIX YCJI0BHCI, a Taxmce
nomTH no.nHoro_- OTCyTCTBHR-- -MeAHHHHCKOKI
HOMO-Hal CMePTHOCTb Hace.nexim ottaabHero
BocToxa 6bLna 6o.nbumft, a pommae-
MOCTIa?HH3KOCI. - nO3T0My *'eCTeCTBeHHbIrf
npmpocT murreaeff rIpHhiopcxofi- o6.nacTH
Hapcxoff POCCHH 6bIJI HIPITONCHO.MaJibIM.
- 9II11,11eMHH,- pyccxo-finoHcxasi
nepsaH ? aimnepHanacTmecxaH H
rpaKaaHexaH BOrlHbI CHJIbH0 caepHuirsa.nu
qHCJIeHHbIIIpOCT Hace.neHHH xpaH. Ha
rpaHH BbIMHpaHHSI HaX0.1:1HJIHCb manbie Ha-
poilHocTH ,1:1,a.nbHero BOCTOKa.
Ilocjie ocso6owiteHHH ,aa.nbuero Boc-
Toxa OT HHOCTpaHHbIX HHTePBeHTOB H 6e-
.norBapdaeI1Ues CoBeTcHoe npaBilTeJlbCTBO
ii KommymicTilmecxaH napTHH IlpHJIONCH-
JIH mHoro sa6oTbi H sHeprim, Trro6bi II0A-
H51Tb maTepHanbHmil ypoBeHb H 6.narono-
npme HaceneHHH xpaH. TO He 3ame,a.nx-
%no cxa3aTbcH Ha IIHCJIeHHOM pocTe ero
Harre.neil. CMePTHOCTb B rIpHmopbe co-
xpaTmacb K 1957 FOjL no CPasHeinno
Ame c 1940 roo,om B 3 pa3a. B 1956 ro-
JL npHpocT Ha ofixy TbicHmy Hurre.neci
Kpasi COCTaBHJI 20 menoBex,
mem B cpeAHem no Bceil cTpaHe.
POCT Hace.neHHH HHeT H 3a emu opra-
IIII30BaHHOtO nepece.neHHH B npHMOPCKHR
xpati. llepece.nemtam HPeHOCTaBJIHIOTCSI
BCeB03MOHCHbIe JIbrOTbI: 6ecn.naTHbul npo-
e3,a H npoBo3 HmymecTBa, oceo6oHcaeHHe
OT HaHoroB H IIOCTaBOK cpoxom Ha lOneT,
npe,aocTaBneHHe np0A0BOJIbCTBeHHOR H
cemeHHoil ccy.a. IlepecenexHam oTnycxa-
10TC51 Ha JI,JIHTeJIbHbIcl Cp0K ccyAbi Ansi
npHo6peTeHHH Romaumero CKOTa H HO-
crpormll Homa c X03SIACTBeHHbIMil coopy-
)KeHH5IMH, npHmem 50 npoHeHToB npeAo-
CTalITIeHHOci cymmbi OTHOCHTCH 3a eller
rocyAapcTBa. Bce nepecemmumecH o6ec-
nemHBaioTcH .pa6oToff no CIIeHHajIbHOC'PH.
nOCJIe AeMO6HJIH3aHHH 113 apmun HJIH
4)HoTa mHorHe BoeHHoc.TIY>Kauve OCTalOTCH
HaBcerAa B Haulem xpae, xoTopbnA HOMO-
6HJICH HM Ha BCIO MCH3Hb. CoBeTcxoe npa-
BHTenbCTBO npe/locTaBaHeT Aem06HnHa0-
BalllibIM 'mime 60JIbililie JibrOTbI. C xax-
,abim 113 HHX no ? mecTy pa6oTbi 3aKJII0-
imeTcsi HHHHBHAyaJIbHbIll TpyAosofi Aoro-
Bop. HM BbmaeTcH eHHHospemeHHoe 6e3-
Bo3BpaTHoe noco6He B pa3mepe 2 TbIC.
py6aert H HeHexcHasi ci..y,aaBCYMMe 3 TbIC.
py6.neri. HHHHBHAYaabH0r0 cTpoH-
TeJIbCTBa nveHocTaBJI51eTcH ccy,aa
20 TMC. Ipy6aeri c norameHHem ee B 'retie-
HHe 10 .neT. COTHH BOHHOB ,aaJIblieBOCT011-
HOTO BOeHHO1'0 'oicpyra H THxooxeaHexo-
Fo 4moTa; OCTaBIHHCb MUrrb H pa6oTaTb
B rIpHmopbe, OCBOHJIHCb Ha HOBbIX mec-
Tax pa6oTbt. Bpmramp KOTeJIBIHHKOB
n.naB3aBoHa ?CapaToB? B. COKO,ROB nu-
can B ra3eTe ?KpacHoe' 311amH?; ?,nio
capx6m Ha 4)noTe o ,lisanbxem BOCTOKe
SI SHa.n TOJIbK0 no HHHram. C.ny>x6a
cpo.aHHaa meHH c alIaAHBOCTOKOM, C
pem,Mo-
11 SI U1HJI HaBcer,aa OCTaTbCSI 3AeCb.
Pa6oTaio HO CIIeHHaJIbHOCTH, npHo6pe-
TeHH0CI Ha 4).noTe. Hmeio xopoluyio xBap-
THpy. Mo 3apa6oTox npeBbnnaeT ABe
py6neil?. OH 3aKOHIIHJI awe IIHCb-
MO CJI0BaMH: ?CoBeTylo ,IteM0611JIH30BaH-
HbIM mopHHam OCTaBaTbCSI B lipumopbe.
He .nowaneeTe, ToBapHam!?
B nocne,aHHe roHbi Hacenemie rIpHmop-
cxoro Kpag II0IIOJIHHJI0Cb Taioxe 3a cmeT
HeCKOJIbKHX TbICSPI KOMCOMOJIbHeB H MOJIO-
;tem', npuexaBunix 113 pa3HbIX KOHHOB Ha-
ma cTpaubt no nyTeBxam xomcomo.na Ha
CTp0HTeAbCTB0 rOpOHOB H Hp0MbIWJIeHHbIX
npe,anpHHTHil, Ha ocBoeHHe HeJIHHHbIX H 3a-
JIMHEIX 3eme.nb. Tax, 25 HICHSI 1956 ro-
,aa BO BJIa,HHBOCTOK IIPH6bIJI0 60JIee
,II,ByXCOT MOJI0AbIX MOCKBHHell,
npuHslTb ymacTHe 'B CTp0HTeJIbCTBe BAaJI,11-
BOCTOKa. A ymce mepe3 mecHH, mHorHe 133
HHX OCBOHJIH HOBbIe CTp0HTeJIbHbIe cne-
uHaabHocTH H cTaRH HepeBbIIIOJIHSITb sa-
AaHHH. auseT Ha crpoilicH liplimopbH MO-
JI0He)Kb Hpyrxx o6.nacTeil H pecny6mix
Hamer c-rpaHbi.
HaH6o.nee mom? 3aceneHbi lomble
paBHHHHbie maCTH npumopbg ?CycHlwx-
cxaH AOJIHHa H Xammilcxo-YccypHilexaH
HH3MeHHOCTb, a Taime mopcxoe no6epe-
Hcbe ,ao TeTioxe Ha ceBepe. 3HatniTeabHo
cna6ee 3aceneHbi 3ana,aHbie CKJI0HbI CH-
XOT3-AJIHH51 H mopcxoe ne6epexbe cesep-
Hoil macTH xpag.
B cpe,axem no xpaio Ha 1 xsai,u,paTubin
xmomeTp IIpHX0HHTCSI 8 menosex. Ham-
6onbmaH HJIOTHOCTb Hace.neHHH naaaeT
Ha pactoH Tpeyronbmixa YccypHilex?
BJIa,a11B0CT0K ?CymaH, r,ae IIJIOTHOCTb
HOXOHHT B epeAHem Aso 45. 4e,noBeic Ha
KBaApaTxbdi mnomeTp. B ceBepo-Bocrom-
Hoff ropHo-TaexcHoff no.noce rIplimopcxo-
ro KpaR Ha 1 xsa,apaTHbm" xx.nomerp Tep-
PITO'pHil IIPHX0HHTCH meHee o,aHopo xgx-
TenH. TaxaH pa3H11Ha B naorHocTH Hace-
J1e1111S1 BbI3Baxa iHepaBHomepHum pa3me-
meHHem Hp0MbIIIIJICHHbIX 'vex-Ft:Hu:ma H
c.T.T.a61-Am ocBoeHHem npHpoIIHbIx 6oraTcTB
B CeBePHOCI. IlaCTH xpast.
3HatniTeabHaH macTb Hace.neHHH HCH-
BT B ropoAax H ?nocenicax ropoHcxoro
THna. no cpasHeHmo c 1926 roHom ro-
poll,exoe Hace.neHHe B xpae yBezummocb
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y Ap roved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
/4e)sH, JIecHOi TeXHincym, PeMec.nenuoe
riwninue. Fopon pacno.naraer 4 s.ny6amH,
KHHOTeaTp0M, 5 6116JIH0TeKaMH, 3 CTaAHO-
HaMH, '3 6o.nbminamH, pO,gliJIblIblM AOMOM,
crammer' cxoporr 110M0111H.
C A C C K-,a A JI b H14 ? pacno.no-
weH B 246 smnomerpax OT 13.11aAHBOCTOKa
na OCHOBH011 Manicapann ,EIa.nbHeBocToti-
Hal Nce.ne3Hoil noporH. LeHTp Cnaccsoro
parfoHa. ropon oBesni 6oeBoil czaBon repo-
wiecxoro nepHona rpawnaHcsoff BORHbI.
dIITypmome Holm Cnaccsa??WHp0K0
H3BeCTHaSI 11apTH3aHcxa1I necHu, B Heft r0-
B0pHTC51 0 TOM, KK 35 .neT Ha3aA 3Aecb
obIJIH pa3rpomaeHbi 6e.norBapnetiubi.
flo,nepenHcH 1926 rona B Cnaccxe npo-
>ICHBaJI0 11,4 TbIC. Nonenen, a K Hammy
1957 rona ?41,8 TbICHHH.
HitgecXHe ,macrepcxHe TpecTa clipHmopdt..
xec?, awropemoHTHue macrepcne, matunH-
Ho-nopomHau CTaHR1151, napoBo3Hoe Reno,
11p0MbIIIIJIeffi11Iti 11 muueBoil KOM61111aTbI,
apToni npombic.noBoil xoanepanan. B TO-
po)le Hacturrbmancu IleTbipe cpenmie
IIIKOJIbI, ineAarorntlecxoe rumnue, tinny-
crpHanbHbni TeXHHKyM, LUKOJIa menHaHH-
max cecTep, .necurexHutiecsau insana,Tpn
forHoTeaTpa H pun .netie6Hbix ytrpewneHHil.
II 0 FP AH1/I H bI noce.nOK ro-
poncxoro THna, newrp IlorpaHHtmoro pail-
oHa. Pacno.nowen Ha JIHHHH xe,neanofi no-
porn YccypHilcs?Cyrufmnibxe, Henona.ne-
OT COBe1'CK.0-KIITalICKOR rpaHmtht. ?CHO-
BaH B 1898 rony. B 1913 rally HaCHHTbIBaJI
Bcero 1777 NCHTeJ161. 3a I'0,1113I COBeTCROci
BJIaCTH Hacenemie BEVOCJI0 )10 10 TbIC.
?-
?.7
_v, f.
..sf
.>114;"1:441
Haxoua. Yana
CIlaCOK-AaNbHlicl 3a rum coBercsoil
imam npeapaTHacu B x u
pyrmci Hem
11p0MbI111.11eHHOCTH CTp0HTeJ1bH131X maTepHa-
.710B ,aansHero BocTdsa. 3nech pacno,no-
?KeHbI nemeHTHo-unupepHbiti aaBon, 0,11HH
113 xpynHecnimx B CCCP, HeCKOJIbK0
133'BeCTKOBEIX H KHpIIHHHbIX 3aBoncyB. Pa6o-
? TaioT Tamse numoxamasi cpa6pHsa, mexa-
Moats:n:1mm
tienosex. IlosrBH,nHcb npombiumeHHHe
npennpHuTHA: Klip11134HbIt1 M H3BeCTKOBbI11
aBonbi, napoBau menbmina H T. A. B no-
rpamilmom HMelOTCH IleThipe IIIKOJIbI, 1101\I
xyabTypil, Kayo, 6116AH0Tesa, naps Ky.T1b-
rypu H ornbixa.
KHPOBCKH F1? noce.nox ropoilexo ?
?T7 f
ro THTIa, HeHTp .t\Hp0BCKOTO patioHa.Pacno- '
? 164
.noweH Ha pexe YecypH B 18 smomeTpax
OT wenenoil noporH BJIaAHBOCTOK?Xa-
6apoBcs. OcHoBaH B 1891 rony. B 1913ro-
ny macincruBa.n 2 TbIC. miTe.neil. Ha 1 RH-
aapsi 1956 rona 1111C.11eHH0CTb HaceneHHu
cocTaBau.na 5,4 TbIC. 'qukoBex. B nocenxe
}melon51 nBe IIIROJIbI, 110M sy.nurypiA,ABe
6H6.11110TeKH. B 14 smomeTpax OT
paIoH-
oro neHTpa pacno.nmeH 11111p0K0 H3BeCT-
Hb1171 xypopT clilmaxoBsa?, rje npHme-
H5leTC51 Jletienne yr.nexHczo-sanbu,HeBbimH
BaHHamli npa 3a6o.neBaHHH cepnua,
Ke-
JIy.IL'Ka H T. A.
OJIbFA? noce.nos roponcsoro THna,
11eHTP 0.TIbrHHCKOTO pailoHa. Pacno.nomeH
Ha 6epery onHaumeHHoro 3amma, OTKpbI-
? Toro H anucamioro pyCCKHIAII mopuxamll B
kno.ne 1857 rona. B 1926 rony B 0.nbre
11pONCHBaJ10 894 NCHTeJIH, a Ha 1 ullBapu
1956 rona ? 3,8 TbIC. tie.nosex. OT 0.1113111 AO
B.nanHBocroxa 453 sznomeTpa (mopcxHm
nyTem), no Nce.ne3HonopmsHoil cranium
Bap4mnomeema ?307 swnomeTpos. klme-
IOTC51 npennplISITHSI mecrHoil npombnn.nen-
HOCT13, Liman, x.ny6, Atte 6H6JIH0TeKH.
CJIAB5IHKA? noceaos roponcsoro
ulna B Xacalimom pailoHe. Pacno.nowell Ha
6epery 6yxTbi C.71aBHHCK0c1 B Amypcsom
3a.inme, B 60 xH.nomeTpax K ioro-3anany
oT BlIa)114BOCTOKa. CJIaBHHKa ocHoBaHa B
1870 rony.'K Haqa.ny 1957 rona Hacturni-
Ba.noch 4,4 TbIC. morre.neci; B HacTosunee
Bpemu Hace.neme yBe.nacnoaercu Obicrpu-
MII TemnamH B CB13H C pa3BepTunalounim-
C5I eTpCYHTe.11bCTBOM Kpynnoro cynopemoHT-
Horo 3aBona. B C.T1aB51HKe HMelOTC51 60JIb-
J
111011? pEa60s0m6HHaT, n.Be 111K0Abl, ay6,
ABC 6H6JIHOTeK11.
KPACKPIH0-110CeJ10K TOpOACKOTO
.THna, HeHTpXacaHcsoro pailoHa. Pacno.no-
meH Ha 6epery 6yrru 9Kcne,amom B aam-
Be nocbeTa. OcHaBaH B 1900 rony. K Ha-
limy 1957 rona npowima.no 6,8 TbIC. HUM-
seic. K nocensy oT cramum BapaHoscs
110,11X0,11HT BeTsa xe.ne3Hoil ,noporx. Pa6o-
TalOT yroabHau warm, CTeKO.T1bHbIci
OpraHH30Bano iip0H3BOXI.CTBO crpoHTenb-
HbIX maTepHanos. klmeloTcu nBe
nBe 6H6JIH0TeKH. nO6J11430CTI1 paceonowe-
pb160KOM61111aTbI 4-10CbeT>> 11 dlepBbiff
cerniepHbab, Asa 3Beponon4ecxxx COBX03a
(115ITHHCTbIe 0J1eHH 11 HOpKH).
KABAJIEPOBO?noce.nox ropon-
csoro Tuna, Hemp KaBaneposcsoro pacioila.
PacrichIPX?ff Deprilem Teuenux pesx Ta-
nywH, onanammeil B 5InoHcxoe mope. no
nepenHcH 1926 rona B noceaxe npo>sHBano
Bcero 245 mauler', 3aHHmaBwHxc5I B
OCHOBHOM OXOTOIA H CeJIbCKIIM X0351171CTBOM.
B CB5I3Ii C pa3BHTHem 3necb 110JIHMeTaJIJ111-
HeCKOC1 11p0MbIIIIJIeHH0CTI1 1111CJI0 murre.neil
BO3p0CJI0 H 110 C0CTO5IH1110 Ha 1 uHBapu
1956 rona nocninno 11,9 TbIC. qe.noBex. B no-
cease HmeloTcu TM IIIKOJIbI, LIBopea KyJIb-
Typm.
TABPPILIAHKA?nocenox ropoR-
CKOTO Tuna Bo BJIa1111BOCTOKCKOM pailoHe.
Pacno.nciNceH Ha 6epery menxoBonHoil 6yx-
TbI THX0c1 y Bnaaemisi pent Cycni)yHa B
AmypcsHil 3aJIHB. OCHOBaH B 1903 rony
pm6asamm TaBpatiecxori ry6epHHH. ,ao pe-
B0TII0I1,11li NCHTeJIH TaBpHtiamoi BJ1a11HJITI
wa.nxoe cymecrBoBaHue. B ocimua.nbliom
ovine nonaTHoro kmcnesTopa 3.4 1911 rail
HaxanHm czenyxmayio xapasTepHunHxy
Hace.neHHu: ?I/136m KpeCTb51H npeHmyme-
CTBeHHO ral1H0613TbIe, xpafiHe TecHbie H K
TomyMCe cascem ma.nousembre. Mnorne 113
BJIa,aezbuen 9THX 1436-maaaHOK, no.nylno
CCyAbI, OCTaB13.1111 CBOH H36bI 11 CKpbIJIRCb
B 'HeH3BeCTHOci =wince?. 143 T0r0 NCe OT-
ea MONCHO yCTaHO.BHTb, 11TO xcHTeneci
o6oero no.na 613IJI0 131 tre.noBes, 113 1111X
rpaMOTHI3IX ? 28.
3a roma COBeTCKOci BJ1aCTH 111111,0 TaB-
piltlaHK11 1,13MeHHJI0Cb no Hey3HaBaemocTH.
Tenepb 3necb NCHBeT 60JIee 10 TbIe. nem-
BeK. K nocuncy nonxonwr Berxa mcene3Horr
noponi: OpraHH3oBaHa no6bpia yrau,
Hmeercu pun npennpHuTact mecrHorr H
KOOIlepaTIIBHOR 11p0MbIn1J1eHHOCTH. 4:1Dyinc-
11Hom4pyer 1151Tb IIIKOJI, ropHonpombnuneH-
Hau mama, x.ny6, 6H6.nHoTexa.
TET1OXE?noce.nos roponcxoro TM-
na, Hemp TeTIOXHHCK0r0 pailoHa. Pacno-
JIMKBH B ropax CHX0T3-AJIHHH, Ha .neBom
6epery pest' Tenoxe, B 37 KI1110MeTpaX OT
ee BnaneHHu B 51110HCK0e mope. Ha 1 51H-
naps' 1956 rona MHCJIO mcwreneff AOCTHrJI0
13,8 TbIC5111H. ,ao BJIaAlIBOCTOKa (mopcsxm
nyTem) paccTosume 434 xmomerpa. Oxo-
noce.nsa 11p0H3BOAHTCY1 n06bitia CHHHR0-
B0-11,1111KOBbIX py,a, Hmeiarcn o6oraTwream-
HaB 4-.1a6pmca, npextripuBTHB mecnioct npo-
M11111.71eHH0CTII, J1eC01114.711111bIci 3aBo.IL. B Te-
none pacno.nowno ulecrb mon, rapHo-
npombiumemiaB LIFKOJIa, ,L1Bopeu KyJIbTy-
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11 nintmopacail icon
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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2014/02/03 : CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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npnmep, noKa3aTeanx. IlocenHan n.now.a,ab
3a 12 noc.nenoennbtx .ner yne.nntntnacb Ha
155 TbIC. reKTapon, 113 HHX 3a ctieT pacnaw-
KH HeJIHHIIbIX 3eMeJIb OKOJIO 116 TbIC. rex-
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B KOJIXO3aX H COBX03aX Kpan CTaJI0 6o.nbwe
Kpyrnioro poraToro CKOTO na 15 TbIC. rOJI0B,
condi ?1101.1TH na 30 TbIC. rOJI0B, ?Bell H
K03 ? 6o.nee gem na 13 TbIC. rOJI0B. 0,I1Ha-
KO 3TH wilzppLa He onpe,nemnoT HOJIHOCTbIO
ycnexoa Tpy?KelniKon CeJ1bCK0X0351CICTBeHHO-
1'0 11p0133BOACTBa B npHM0pCKOM Kpae. 110-
BbICILTIaCb ypo)KacwocTb COUHaJIIICTITtleCKHX
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Kpae 3a noc.nefi,Hee npemff n.noAono-nro,u,noe
caaono,acTno, BIIHOrpa,aapCTBO 11 npoq.
B0J1b11.111M ycnexom Tpyweinnwa cenbcKo-
TO X0354ICTBa npl1M0pCK0r0 Kp351 B 1957 ro-
6bLno pemenne 0,11.110Ci 113 BaNCHec111.111X 3a-
/Lag, nocTan.nemibix nepen HHMH, cHa6-
)Kemie ropopon H Apyr1IX 11p0Mb11.1111eH-
HbIX 1.1eHTp0B Kpa.51 OBOLHaMH H KapTO4)eJ10M.
YCHeI11110 a nacTonmsee npems{ pentheTcH
Apyran 3niatia ? AornaTb II nepernaTb
CIIIA no nponno,acTny npommTon NCHBOT-
HOBOACTBa.
B 60pb6e 3a KpyToil noxbem CeJ1bCK0r0
X0351171.CTBa B Kpae, B camooTnepeimom rpy-
.Ite Ha 3TOM nonpinue sametiaTe.nbnbix ycne-
XOB 0,0611J111Cb TbIC514H KOJIX031111K0B, pa6o-
tnix COBX030B, MTC. Cpe,an HEX rep011 co-
mia.rnicTmecKoro Tpy,aa Kom6afmep
A. T. 4e6epsK, coesymnua C. C. ?13nnore-
HOBH, KapTod)e.nenon, A. A. M.onoeenKo
MHOTHe Apyrne.
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60J1bIE1fX ycnexax, )10CTHrHyTbIX B pa3-
1311THH nayKn, KynbTypha, npocneatemisi
3,npanooxpanenzn, TOpr0BJ111, KOMMyHaJ1bH0-
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mopcitom Kpae 3a r0,11bI nocnenoemmix 1151-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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qa yran AocTHr.na 5 MHJIJIHOHOB 800 TbIC.
TO1111. 3a noc.neBoemible ro,abi npo,ao.imaza
pa3S1ffiaTbCH B Kpae camum yCHJIeHHbIM o6-
pa3om FO HO pyAHaci npoM bl JI e H-
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J10 TIOJIyMHJIJIHOHa IleJ10BeK. OT 317X 1130-
expeomiKoB 6br.no nepeuaHo cppaHe 4,5 MITJI-
JIHOHa py6aeri. CHbIrne lien:Apex MHJIJIHOHOB
py6.nell 6131.110 co6paHo Ha nocTpofiKy 6po-
Henoe3,aa ?IlpumopcKet Komcomoneu>>.
Bcero sa 1941 ro,4 ripmmopum BHeCJIII
HaJIHt1HbIM'H AeHbramil B (.1)oHA ? o6opoHbi
cTpaHbi H Ha CTp013TeXbCTBO 6oeBoil Tex-
HHKH 47 012 TUC. py6aeff. 111HpoKybo no,a-
uepmmy B IlpHmopbe .HauLna HHHUHaTHBa
aHTHBHCTOK CTaJIHHCK0r0 parLoua ropo,aa
MOCKBbI 0 TIOCbIJIKe xa (1:90HT 6JIH3KIIM,
APY3b51M, 6offuam TeTIJ1bIX BeLgell, H3rOT0B-
.11eHMIX CBOHMH pyKamH. IlepBbtmH nouxBa-
THJIH 3TOT 1101111H pa6opHsfubi aa.nb3aBoHa.
?KeH11111HbI H ueByluxu Begepamll
Tenaylo oumuy, BH3a.TIH cHHTepa, Luapcpbr,
BapemcKu. MHoro Tpma H xopomero Te11-
z0ro nyBcTBa BKJIaAbIBaJIH 01114 B sly pa-
60137.
IlpHM0p11b1 TIpliTOTOBHJIH 601,111aM MHOTO
TbICHt1 HOBOTO):MHX nouapgoB. B CBOHX
nHcbmax OHM TIO3ApaB.1111.11H 14X c HacTynne-
HHeM HOBOTO roua H )Ke./IaJIH 60eBbIX WW1.
nepBbIll 9WeJ10H C noaapgamil 6br.n oTripas-
aeH 25 ueKa6pH 1941 roua repomeoKHm
3aIHHTHHKaM ropoua JleHHHa.
nOCbIJIaTb 110,/tapKH Ha iflp0HT CTaJI0 Tpa-
uHuHerf. 23 clieBpaaH 1942 roua B yTpeHHem
coo6uteHHH CoBeTcxoro 14Htiopm5iopo yKa-
3bIBITIOCb: /4K XXIV rouommare KpacHoR
ApMHH TpyusrumecH IlpHmopcKoro Kpail
OTTIpaB13.1111 60.111311.10e KOJIHtleCTBO nouapKoB
B--RefIcTspoutylo 'ApmHio. B rioAapoK 6oft-
Ham, komafiumpam H 11an.HTpa6oTHHKam OT-
npaa:neHo- CBb1111e 120 TbIC. pa3J1Ht1HbIX Be-
melt, -a- Tame 32 TOHHb1 netieHbg,. 27,3 'TOH-
1114-11431ta, 104tHH p13i6b1,-'?3;5-TOHHII-caxapa;
3 TOHHb1 KOJI6aCbI, TOHHa cupa, 2300 H11.110-
rpammos meua, 800 KH.norpammos cmmoro
calla, 970 KH.norpammos CJII4B011110r0 mac-
na, 7 TbIC. 6aHoK KOHCepBOB, 12 TbIC. na-
qe maxopKH, 10 TbIC. KyCKOB MbIJ1a H 3 TbIC.
6yTbIJIOK
9 anpe.nsr 1942 roua o6Luee co6paHHe rop-
HSIKOB LUaXTBI N.9 10 Cytiaua nocTaHomixo
aialLaTb e60p nepHomaricKux nouapKOB )1J151
repoirlecKmx 3a111,11THHKOB IleHuurpaua 14 o6-
paTsnocb go mem Tpy,a,m,amcsi lipmmopbH c
npH3bIBOM BK.111011,11TbC5I B c6op nouapKoB.
aTOT 11p113b1B Hawen ropsigHti OTKJIHK.
27 anpenff 1942 roua no ImmunaTHBe rap-
IiHKOB Luarrbi N9 10 6bm oTnpaB.neu Buie-
Hot! c nouapKamu Ha IleHHHrpaucKHA
cppoirr. Kpome TOTO, noczaHo Kpactioe 3Ha-
MH, KoTopoe no npuga3y BoeuHoro coBera
YleHmirpaucKoro cppowra 6bulo BpygeHo
.nytuueil CTpeJIKOBOR AHB11311I1. B OTBeTHOM
micbme BoeuHbiii coBer nHca.n npHmopuam:
?Haulm qac TH 6y11.yT copesHoBaTbcH 3a
tiecTb o6Ha1aTb DTHM 3nameHem. EnaBHoe
B 9T0M copeBHoBauHH-6opb6a 3a 110BbI-
Lueime HoeHHoro macTepcTsa, sa TO, IITO6bI
6HTb cpawucToB HaBepHsiKa...?
rlouuep)KHBaH 110111,1H Tam60BOKHX 1(0JI-
X03HEKOB, co6paBwHx 40 TbIC. py6Aell Ha
CTpOliTeJ1bCTBO TaHKOB0171 KOJIOHHbI, ropHH-
KII ApTema HBHJ1HCb InunwaTopamiL c6opa
cpeucTB Ha nocTpoilKy soKaapH.TIbll KOJI-
X031111KH 3a KopurxHil cpoK co6paHH Ha
CTp011Te.11bCTBO 3CKa,E1p11J1bH 25 MI1J111140HOB
py6Hell ueHbramH H 45 TbIC. Ily):10B CeJ1b-
CK0X0351CICTHeHHbIX T1p0,13,yKTOB B 400H21.
KpacHoil Apmmi. TOJIbK0 KOJIXO3HHKH ap-
'rum qKpacHbill pbT6aK?, XauKaficKoro
paft-
oHa, nepeuanll B FocyuapCTBeHHHIA 6aHK
390 TbIC. py6Heil, a npeuceuaTezb aToro
KOJIXO3a (1). 14. CHIlp,I1a Mee 113 CBOHX c6e-
pexcemal 130 l'bIC, py6aert. Bparatamp Tpag-
TopkICTOB EBTeHbeBCKOR MTC, CnaccKoro
pationa, A. C. Llycnco ? 101 TbIC. py6.nerr,
A. C. 3axaposa 113 xoaxo3a ?3aBeTbi
ma? ? 60 TbIC. py6aql. To Hce ue,naJm
H mHorue upyrHe.
Ha 24- HHHapH 1943 roAa OT Tpy,11,511.1111XCH
npliM0pb51 B Toc6aHK?nocTynuao xa ,cTpox-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9 ?
TeJIbCTHO 6oeBoti TeXHHKH 65 727 TbIC. py6-
Heil. 143 HI1X Ha CTp0HTe.11bCTBO 9CKa,11,pHJIbli
6om6ap,aaposatuKoB ?CoBercKoe IlpH-
mopbe? 48 365 TbIC. py6aen.
B TIOCJIe,ay101HHe ro.LLbI c6op cpeuerB Ha
6oeBybo Texany .npouainKaacH. TaK, B
1944 roily pbI611141CH FlpHimopbst BbICTy1113.11H
i}n-rMgMaTopaMI no c6opy cpeucTB xa TaH-
KOByI0 .KOJIOHHy 11
co6pa.nti 31 243 TbIC. py6aeil uellbramn 11
Ha 5 700 TbIC. py6Heil o6a1JraLLH,5limll rocy-
,aapcTBeuubix 3acIMOB.
1411111111aTOpamu c6opa cpeucTB Ha 6po-
nenoe3A ?IlpHmopcmici Komcomaneu? 6bIJIH
KOMCOM0J1b1113I nplIM0pCNOci MarileTpami, a
mo.no,amb LisaabueBocrotatoro mopcKoro na-
poxoucTsa SIBILThacb 3atmaaTe.nem ummeHusi
no c6opy cpeucTB Ha TaHKOByI0 KOJI01111y
d1plINI0pCK11171 ,Komcomalleu?.
aro 6bi.na IICTIIHHaH 3a6oTa npamopue.B
0 CBOHX 3aLuuTauKax ?trepoHtlecmix 60a-
Ltax COBeTCKOci ApM1111, sa6oTa o ?Hoeg
BeJ1HKOrl PO,EIIIHe.
3a roum BenuKoil OTegecTBeHuoil Bon-
HbI OT Tpy,asiw,HxcH lipumopcKoro KpaH no-
cTynkuni cHeayroLusHe AO6p0B0J1bHbIe B3H0-
cbl I4 OTqulCJIeHHSn
B (1)0I11&. o6opoubi cTpaubi, Ha Boopy?Keulle
KpacHotl ApmuH, Ha camo.nerbi, TaHKH,
6ponenoe3Aa ,tigHbramm ? 245 MHJIJIHOHOB
py6xecr,
o6AHraHHHmH racsamoH ?241 MHJIJ1HOH
py6aeil;
sotnoTa ? 4,5 EHaorpamma;
cepe6pa ? 150 KHaorparatos;
,a.n51 AeTert 43,pOHTO'BHKOB ? 12 MIIJIJIHO-
HOB py6xecr,
Ha BOOCTaHOBJleHHe OCB0.60}KAellHEIX OT
Hemeuxilx omynawroB rop0,11,0B H cen ?
9,5 mHaaHoHa py6.neci;
OT pa3MeuLeHHH rocyuapCTIBeHlibIX 3acI-
MOB ? 620,7 .MHZJIH011a py6Heti;
OT peannnaww 611.neToB uellemolo-seme-
BbIX aoTepeti ? 237,5 msrumolla py6aeti.
9T0 6bIJI ,I1OCT0c1HbIrl BKJIaxt npHmopugH
B ,aeno T106eubi Hau Bparom.
0,1:1HHM 113 .BbIpaxcedmil KpOBHOR 0B51311
Hapoua c apmuefi so.n5i.nacb 3a6oTa o cemb-
HX COBeTCKIIX BOHHOH, o6 HHBanuuax are-
gecTBeHHoil B0c1HbI.
B Kpae 6bi.no muoro cemet1 Gi)p0HTOBIIKOB,
H 06111ecTBeHubie opraim3aum4 11p0BOXIJIH
pamulmyro pa6oTy no oKa3a+k1n-o HM ace-
cTopoHHeil maTepuasbHoil HOMOILI/11, B
ue-
JISIX npuBaelleumi umpoKon o6aLecTBeHHo-
141
*\,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
.;44?.?
..r
?
B xpae naytmincb pemoRTHponaTb TarrzcH
H ap-rmazepmo-
MecTHasi npombnnzeninocTb E3roTonasaa
Kopnyca rpaHaT, =lam K uHcrozeram
asTomaTam, m-soro xpyria H3xemei 060-
ponHort npombilmzeHDOCTH.
Boabluoii Bx.nax B xe.no o5oponbi c-rpaHbi
BHeCJIH Hpe,allpHATE53 ropHapyaHoll npo-
munmeHHacTH :pas!. 3a roxm BORFIbI B
xpae 6buni acsoema 'Josue mecroponcxemin,
nailxeml nonbie Remibie pyxbi. Kom6maT
KHbII1 3aKa3. B Toprosom nopTy
He ,XBaTaJ10 rpy3IIHKoH. Ha pasrpy3xy
11pHObIBUIHX epos CTaHOBHJIHCb geBywmi,
pa6oTaBume B xowropax, cTygewrbi By3OB
H TeXHHKyMOB.
Bce napoxoAbi, npH-
B 110pT B
anpene, 6bIJIH pa3-
rpyweHbi gocpotmo.
Pa6pTy orpomHorf ro-
cygapcTseHHOR BalKHOCTH?BbITIOJIHAJIH B ro-
.11b1 BeJIHKOrf OTetleCTBeHHOci B0f1Hb1 mops-
KM H 110pTOBHKH lipHmopbg.
TpwoHori reponam
Pa6oTa mopericou
Toprosoro cfmoTa
, ,
?
??,
VP.
dar- ??? ? -
BoeHHEae AeileTHHH Ha IlepHom 14 Ban-
THCICKOM mopsx (paKTHtleCKH 33Kpb1Jm
nopTbi 3TIIX mopefi /051 C13713H C 3arpaHH-
11.0. KOMMyHHKa11,1114 K MypmaHcKy H Ap-
xaHre,nbcfcy Talace HapywanHcb. Flepeo.
MONIKaMII-RaJIbHeBOCTOTHIIKaMH Haan a
3aitatia pe3xoro yBeameHlisi rpy3onepeBo-
30K 113 HOB011 3e.naHRHH, ABCTpaJIHH, 14H-
AOKHTaR, KaHao,bi, AmepHKH.
CoBeTcKoe npaHHTenbcTlio H Liewrpaab-
Hurl KOMHTeT napTHH IIpH1151J111 mepbt K
3HainrreabHomy yBeaHtleHmo KOJIIIIIeCTBa
ToHHawa cygoB ,LjaabllesocTotmoro rocy-
gapCTBeHHOr0 na poxogcm.
PocT (f).TIOTa Tpe6osaa. HOBbIX xagpos.
IlpHM0p11b1 11HJIWA4JIH 0r.p0MHbie yclunig,
yKOMTIJIeKTOBaTb cy,aa KHaawimumpo-
BaHHIDIMH KagpamH. 3a rogm B0iHb1 Ha cy-
ga npliwao 60.nee 2 TbIC. pa3,nnImbix
n.naHaiHHH mopsncoH-Aa.nb-
HeBOCTO4HHKOB T51)KeJIbIMI1 H OTIaCHbIMH. HO
011H )106J1eCTHO Bb1110.11H51JIH CBO 11 110J1T.
He 0.1111H pas, CTOJIKHyBIBHCb B mope c ?He-
113BeCTHOcl>> 110,11B0I1H0c1 .110/1K011, OHMBCTy-
Ham! B 6011 H Beall ero mywecTBeHHo H 6ec-
crpaunio. OgHamcgbi BCTIJIbIB111a51 ?HeHaBecT-
Hag? nusomHasi JI0,11Ka npeiuromma 9KII-
riamcy ,napoxo,aa xans cygHo B iHanpmeHHH cemb qacoB.
anarogaps maHeapHpoBaHmo cyglia H OT-
BeTHOMy unmanbHomy ormo ygazocb cna-
CTH xopa6ab. BbICT051Tb nomorza gpywHas,
cnasHHas pa6oTa 31mn5Hca napoxoga. 3a-
AsHHe POJIMHbI 6bIJI0 BbITIOJIHeHO mopsKamu
c lecTbid.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cop Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 ? CIA RDP81 01043R
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. ? ...4 et
I _ _ ' , 7:1?7"; -,7?`;??
BbIJIH, KOHeLIHO, H noTepH y HainHx MO-
pHKOB, HO OHM gouraBaaHcb Bpary .aoporort
neHoll. aril noTepH He nyraaH, He oc.na6a51-
JIM 110J110 ..TnoAeil, a, Hao6opoT, mecTotiami
14X npoTH3 Bpara.
BOJIMITHHCTBO Cy)10B ilagbHesocTotmoro
FocygapCTBeEHOTO 11a poxoRcTBa neip eBbI-
HOJIHRJ10 IIJIaH ITO TOHHaM H T011110-MHJI51M.
Oco6eHHo xopoluo pa6oTaaa 3Kimaxm
cygors a3JIeH>>, ?Barrymm?, ?CTapbail
60JIbWeBHK>> H ApyrHe, HeoLtHoKpaTHo 3a-
sioeBbmaH nepexoznnHe Bbinne.abi Hap-
KommopitooTa, no.nrHaH npemHH. 3a re-
pO1F3M 13 oTBary napoxoit ?CTapbtil
111eBlIK>> 613IJ1 ygOCTOBH BbIOWeil npaBH-
TeAbCTBeHHOft Harp agbi opmeHa YleHHHa.
He cmormi COpBaTb nepe3o3KH 113-3a py-
6ma H C KamtiaTKH KoBapHbIe ilerICTBH51
smoHcxoft BOeHLIIIIIIbI, KOTOpaH HeCKOJIbK0
pa 3 (paxTmecKH 3axpbmana 11pOJIHBbI 113
THxoro oxeaHa B 5lTIOHCK0e mope. Mopsnm
H .nonmaHbi OCBOHJIII nyTb no cao)KHeilme-
my (liapsaTepy TaTapcxoro npansBa.
B pe3y.nbTaTe camoonepweHHori pa6urbi
M0p51KOB rpy3onoTox Bo3pacTa.n HB MecHila
B meow, 113 roga B rog. Ecall 13 1941 rogy
6buro nepeBe3eHo rpy3oH 1 269 225 TOHH, TO
B 1945 rogy ?3 241 019 TOHH, B TOM q11CJIe
2 828 098 TOHH cambix p53J114x1HbIX HmnopT-
HbIX rpy30B.
3a BbITIOJIHelille naaHa nepeBo3ox H ca-
mooTBepxceHmA Tpyg M0p5IK0B ollaauHeBo-
cToqHomy MOKKOMy HaDOX011CTEV 1ie0.11HO-
KpaTHo penieHHem wiopH Bucnc H Hap-
KommopqmoTa no couHamicTmemomy co-
pe3HoBaHHIO 11011cpKit,amTcb 3HaM51 tocy-
AapCTBeHHOr0 KomHTeTa 06opoHbt H npe-
M1,1H HapKommoptmora.
FpomagHylo pa6oTy
no nepepa6oTxe rpy-
BaaAWBOCTOKCKHe
30B 113-3a py6ewa H
IlOpTOBIIKH
pb15Hon npogyKum4 c
Ha Tpy,aoHoil HaxTe
KammaTKH H no6epe-
)Kb5I npogeaaaH nop-
TOBHKH BJIaamocToKa.
B KOpOTKIle cpoKH BJ1a):11TBOCTOKCKHil
nopT coBepmeHHo npeo6pa3Hacs. B 1942 ro-
gy 6bIJI sBegeH B geficTBHe MOILiHbIrf nop-
TaS1b1Hbal KpaH-neperppKaTeith Ha mbice
KlleTa. OcHauleHHocTb 6eperosumH KpaHa-
MH B 1943 .rogy gcriiniia 411-% iflO cp a 311 e-
Hmo c 1941 rcmom, E 1944 rogy ? 505%-.
Hag seems npHqa.namH nopTa pacnpocrep-
.mIcbIVIexampiegxHe pyx: xpaHoB.
C tHe06b1KH0BeHHOft 6b1CTpOTOR .Hayq113114eb
.133
L.
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4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Bagel 0 0 X03Britr33 meszesseic
;13117M0-1C093./Ea0F0 3,251FIC133 CO3eICKOTO
sapoxa? gals 7.031f02tia0CM P/36eX2Th
? rozu !arm ,ganaem Bocrox.e.
Haramasum y00" a arpeCCOFOS
6S.1.15 pasrpom MOM= 5?Eronzoct p.oeso,z-
? 321163311111S riarib sestet Teppsropsa y
osepa Xze.as 3 1928 rogy B3370pF33,73CE
Teppsropiso MosrozEcroofi peasy6a=
? 1939 row.
Pocr gazosed
spyrrsofi
spoltusonessocTs
lipintopcz.oro zpass
3a rogu. cose1resofi-
31112CITO P40 Beazzoil
aretzeasessofi BOA-
zoposio Epuell 17 3 eiregyromax =EMU:
1913 r, 1923 r? 192 r 1937 r, 1940 r.
100% 149% 2i(9% 751156 11110 56
B 1913 rogy sets Aarmssci BCCTOK aza
0,4 Itsarogosa TOSS yrJ12{, a 3 1940-
7,2 It011.32033 Toss, sro C4CTa3BJI0 pocT
B 18 pas. K sriouy 3paress &as pesos-
erpysposasu payArEscss spasi?Cygas-
cm14, Apiresmexrd? Ta3pregascgsfi, J1s-
m3ma, YozypsAcs214.
pEgibr, go6uga Iropczoro 33eps H
HOTO3 yeenag0,11aCE3 3 1940 rogy B 3,3 pa-
3a 1913 row i cocrassaa no Raabsemy
BocTosy 366,2 mc.. TOPIEI. 3a roAu
spegsoessux BBIBIleTOK- 6&rn CO3AZIM1
casepsra B saiepsufi pu6oilomaufi (p.noT
H FM 060432155 eif.110TH.5H51 cisizeyr?.
flo 3aroiro3se Agesecimu lipamopcmail
spa mom 3T0p0e nocae Xa6apoacKoro
spaa mecro cpeAs mecta o6aacreci H
spae3 40.ribsero Bocroxa. B 1940 roAy
siecnpouxo3u 11pHmopbs 3aTOTOBH.THI
3EZBe3m CBEE1113 3 MILIIJIHOHOB xy6omerpo3
Aezogofi ApeaecHau.,_
B spae 6ucTpuma Temnama pa3Bs3a-
.170eb 1Ip0H3BOACYBO - CTp0FiTenbablX lune-
pHano3?xHpfintia, semesra, H3BecTH, -
xpozza T. A. B 1940 row &MO Ilp0113-
BeAeHo 141,9 /fIVIIIHOlia urryx xHpnHqa.
3HatiliTeilbri0 yseaTicirLFBICb noce3HT-Je
OULaJW noA pa3animbimll xy.nbTypamia B
1940 roAy ('a TUC. ra):
flprogopbe
salmi-wire BeJTHK04
OTErieCT3efIffOR
BORHIA
Bcex nocesoB
B_ TOM qc.ieZepuosux . . ?
X"'
1913 r. 1940 r.
201 332
175 214
130
Hasasyse Bezzxoft Orecrecrsessofi BoA-
EBEB ripintoprczolt spae auto 480 soaxo-
3073, Hitexposx spyssE.re aeltezEsue
B spae cymeersosam 3/ COBX03
48 MTC, TpaziroprifErft napm spas B
mere sa 15-cpmEssue cocTaBari 566/ Tpax-
Top, trro cce-raanp.zo 30% sarEscras Tpax-
Togo3 Beer? ilazbaero BqCTOK.a. Kpome
TOM, B ceascsoll xossiicTse pa6orazo 6o-
zee TBICHigfi E0M62fiE03.
B 32f102.303 XOBEFICT13e Epa.a &LW 32-
BIBTO AD 260 TBICs rP. pa6cmrfx cay-aa-
1,1 '
OITOIEHEIX 34-Me:MB A0611,11ICS TPY.3.A-
sp2z B Ky'AblypEIOIL CrpOHTeab-
cre.e. KOMITIECT30 rialHAXCE B Flpamopbe
303p0C.TIO C 35 Tue.. B 1914/15 yce6Hou
row go 158,2 Tac. 3 1940/41 yce6Hom
row.
3a rogu coaercsoci &lama B xpae 3a-
MVO ouza coagasa cerb maccosux
6azoreK B say6o3 (3 .1940 rogy 471 6H-
6ariforeK2 B 545 Kayoaux ytIpmgesnfi).
Pemo yaersramocb K0.111HeCT30 xfisoycTa-
E0BOK, soTopux saxaHyHe aoihibz cTa-
ao 230.
B yrEpegemasix 3gpazooxpaRefins pa6o-
Tali? caufne 3 ThIC. 3pavefi H cpeamix me-
AssEscsax pa6oTsmio3, a xoetrHas cerb
npesuczaa 5 TUC. mecT.
Taxo3u xparrxHe "(Tom xo3HflemeHHoro
H xyabTypsoro cTpowreabcisa B IlpHM0p-
M0M xpae 3a rogu cosercxoil Bnacm
1941 foga.
OnpeAeaBA 6yAymee 3HageHne ilaabHe-
ro BocTosa B 3K011011117-leCKOM si 110.11HTEf-
riecaom orsomesmi, Mfixama 143aHoang
1(a.unsma erne B 1926 may rosopH.4:
citilonlHoe H HcecropoHHee pa3HHTHe X0-
35iACTBa H xyabTypu ,aa.abHeHocrotmoro
span HmeeT rpomaAHoe He TOJIbK0 3KOHO-
mw-lecHoe, HO 11 noairrimecxoe 3ItageHHe.
3amimaH oco6oe reorpacputiecxoe noao-
meaHe, AaabHeHocTormafi xpafi Ao.rmehi
cram THepAbim Henoxoae6Hmbim OHJIOTOM
pa601mx II xpecTbstH Hamer? Co1032 npo-
THB xamiTaAHcTritiecxoro MHpa H nonce-
AlfeBHUM npHmepom H Haaexmoii Azg
yrHereHHba HapoAoH BOCTOKal,..
TaKliM H CTaJI Ham 'wail H BeCb
BOCTOK HaxaHyHe Beimmil are-
tiecisemrofi
dalok =Me . _
Ilplimopbe B roma BeallKori OTeneerruennoti
BO ellHbI
TPYLI,OBOR nop,Blir I1P14MOPREB
B COI:1,b1 BEJIHKOR
OTELIECTBEHHOR BORHbl
gpKIIM CoJlHeqHbIM KUM 22 MOHR 1941
roAa Tpy)xemimi cosercxoro Ilpnmopbs
paAocTllo nponoAH.rm CBOrl BbIXOJI,H011
;Len. 14 BApyr paxi,no npimeczo Tsme.nyio
BecTb ?Barna!
B IIOJIHOHb, 22 HIOHH, Tice COCTOHJICSI
xpaenoil paAHomwrIIHr, nocae xoToporo
Hatiammb Ha npeAnpHHTHAx, B ytipmAe-
111151X, KOJIXO3ax macconbie MIITHHFII ii
co6paHH51, re TpyAgur,HecH lbipawanH
exmoliyame H MOHOJIIITHOCTb C naprneci
H npaBliTeJlbCTBOM, CHOC capem.11eHme
BCTaTb Ha 331.uxry csoefi crpaHbi, camooT-
Hepmemmim TpyAom xpenwrb o6opoHy
Po/11mi.
TpyxceHami npeAnpHRTHfi, KOJIX030B
CBOIO FOTOBHOCTb He )Ka.11eTb
CHJI,tiTo6bi o6ecneturrb cppowr, apmmo
BCM Heo6xoAHmum.
OCHOBHIAM B X1331111
npHmopu,e3, KaK II y
TpyAsinmxcH Hcefi Ha-
mefi rieJnixoti PoAH-
HbI, CTaJI .11o3yHr:
ace AAA (ppoHTa, [me ,II.JIH no6eAbth
flapTHiMble, npo(pcolo3Hble H KOMCO-
MOJIbCKHe oprann3amm 3aBOA013,. (pa6pHx,
crammil, nopTos, napoxoAo3, yllpewAe-
KOJIX030B BO3FJIaBlIJIH HHHnHaTapy
pa6Olmx, KOJIX031111KOB H czymaamx. 11.1n-
p0x0 pa3nepHymcb cou,Humcnitiecxoe co-
pengoBaHHe B Kpae 3a Aocpoimoe
(PpowroBbix 3aKa30B, 3a cHepxn.na-
Hosbal BbIllyCK npo,Etyxu,HH BbICOKOF0 Ka-
tiecTria.
HapO,LIHOe X035ICICTBO IlpHmapbH nepe-
cTpaHHanocb Ha BOeHHIaIff ant. TpyAsiume-
Ca KpaH pa6oTa.rm c.namceHHo, tierxo, He
)xax(esi CBOHX CHJI, IIpOSIBJIHR
repoH3m.
copHRKH CyLiaHa H ApTema 3aSIBHJIII 0
caoeci FOTOBHOCTH JLO HOJIHOF0 paarpoma
(PannicTcmix appeccopOB exteAHeBHo BbI-
AaBaTb Ha-ropa yr.rm Ha 25% 6o.nbuie
naaHottoro 3aAarm5I. 6 HIOJI51 1941 roAa
OHM CO0611111,1111, HTO HbinoimeHHe AHenHoro
3aAaHHH' yxce AOCTHFJI0 136%.
Bce Am; (Ppowra,
sce Aag no6eAbe
9*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
B KOJIXO3aX H COBX03aX xpaH Hum
6opb6a 3a BbICOKOKalleCTBeHHIno IMAM-
TOBKy K c6opy ypoxcasi. Tax, KOJIXO3HIIKH
TOJIbK0 oAHoro XOPOJIbCK0F0 pailoHa npli-
rOTOBHJIII 13 KpbITbIX TOKOB eMKOCTb10
?KOJI? 40 mc. HeHTHepo3 3epHa, pacam-
pHAH n.noulaAb CKJIa,II,CKIIX nomemeHHA Ha
13 TbIC. neHTHepos 3epHa H Ha 4200 IteHT-
tiepin ? n.noinaAb oBowsexpaHHJIIIIIk.
BOJIbILly10 flOMOLIIb KOJIXO3aM oxa3bma-
JIB KOMCOMOJIbabI, ymaamecH, opraHH3yn
maccoBbie BbIX0)1,bI B rioJie. TOJIbK0 Ha HO-
JIHX OKT5I6pbCKOTO H Xopoabcxoro patio-
HOB pa6oTa.no CBbIWe 800 II0ApOCTKOB.
>KeHILHIFIbI H noApocTim 3ameHmH
yineAwnx Ha (ppowr myxceil, OTHOB, 6pa-
TbeB. TbIC511111 )KeHLIIIIH omaAe.Tm CJI0MibI-
M14 CIIell,HaJI&HOCTSIMH, II0Ka3bIBaJIH 06Pa3-
1T,bI TpyAonoil Ao6.necTH.
K nepBomy owrs16p5l 1941 mita Ha
Hp0H3BO1LCTBe B Kpae pa6oTazo BHOBb
npnweAumx 50 TUC. AellatIIH.
HeKOTOpbIe NCeHIHIIHbI B pu6o.11oBeHmix
KOJIXO3ax ormaAe.im seAyammH npo4ec-
C1151M11 no Ao6bpie pb16b1. Tax, B KOJIX03e
. 11p133bIB 6bIJI no,a,RepHaH,
H 4863 HCeHIHHHbI-AOMOXO3HRKH npHaum B
pb16Hylo Hp0MMILIJIeHHOCTb
00BOHJIH mywcme npocpeccim MOTOplICTOB,
HeBOXIHKOB H T. L.
>KeHIHHHbI rIpOaBHJrH ce65I KaK HCTHH-
Hbie naTpHoTmi BO Bcex oTpacasix x035111-
CTBB Hamero xpast. CBbILLIe TbICHIM MCeH-
UUIH pa6oTaTb Ha .neco3aroToBxax.
OHM lpythum, Tpe.ne3a5H, CHJIaBJIHJIH Rec,
pa6oTaJTH Ha Aepenoo6Ae.nolmbix HpeA-
11p1151TH5IX. TaK, Ha (paHepHom 3aBo1e ama-
131
41
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
HapoAnoro xo3snIcisa H yXpengeHHem no-
.nimixo-mopa.nbHoro eAHHCTBB COBeTCKOTO
HapoAa, Amu BO3MONCHOCTb H36e)KaTb B
9TH rOabI BOCIllb1 Ha ,E(a11bHeM BOCTOKe.
HarJ151AHbIM ypOKOM A1I51 arpeccopoB
6bui pa3rpom 1101IbITKH SITIOHCKOCI BOeHIIIH-
Hb1 3aXBaTHTb tICTb awe TeppHTopmf y
o3epa XacaH B 1938 roAy H BTOprHyTbC51
Ha TeppuTopmo MOHrOJIbeK0f1 peony6.7num
B 1939 roAy.
IlpHmopbe
HaKaHyHe BCJIHK011
OTeglecTaeHHoft
B0c1H131
POCT BaJIOBOCI npo-
Aym.uni xpyrmori
npomblwaeHHOCTH
rIpHmopcxoro Kpas
3a roma! COBeTCKOff
BJIaCTII AO Beamoil
OTetiecTseHHoil Bat-
Hb1.xopowo BHAeH H3 caeAylouwx AaHHbIX:
1913 r. 1928 r. 1932 r. 1937 r. 1940 r.
100% 140% 270% 750% 1100%
B 1913 roAy BeCb AaJIbHHil BOCTOK Aa.n
0,4 MHJIJIHOHa TOHH yT.1151, a B 1940 ?
7,2 MHJIJIHOHa TOHH, COCTaB11.110 pocT
B 18 pa3. K 3Tomy HpemeHH 6b1.11H pexoH-
cTpyHpoBaHbi pyAHHKH Kpasl?Cyaa-
CKHfi, ApremoHcKet, TaBpatiaimmil,
YccypHilmunl.
Y.11013 pb1611, Ao6bma mopcxoro 3Bep5i H
KHTOB yBeJIHnHJIaCb B 1940 roAy B 3,3 pa-
3a K 1913 r0Ay H COCTaBHJIa 110 orkanbHemy
BocToKy 366,2 TUC. TOHH. 3a roAu
npeAnoemnix 115ITHJIeTOK 6131J1H CO3AaHbI
cerniepHurt H xaTepHuil pb160.110BHNI1 (1).710T
H KHT060171HaH,J.10T1111H51- .--
flo
_ 3aroTome ApeBecHHu rIpHmopcxxii
xpail 3aH51,11 BTopoe nocze Xa6aporicxoro
xpasi mecro _ cpeAHLLICTH o6,nacTeri H
'Taut ,aa.nmero-BOCTOKa. B 1940 roAy
.necnpomxo3bi IlpHM0pb51 3arOTOBHJIH ii
BbIBe3JIH CBb11.11e 3 MHJIJIHOHOB Ky6omeTpos
,ReaoHort ApeaecHubl.
B xpae 6bICTpb1MH TemnamH pa3BHBa-
J10Cb 11p0H3BOACTBO CTp0HTeJ1bHbIX maTe-
pHaaoH?KHprmlia, HemeHTa, 113BeCTH,
KpOBJ111 11 T. A. B 1940 roAy 6u.no.11p0H3-
BeAeHo 141,9 MHJIJIHOHa WTyK KHPI1Htla.
3Hat1HTejlbH6 , yBeJ1HnHJIHCb noceaHme
ruromax" non pa3.7llumbimH KyabTrpamH B
1940 roAy (6' mm. ra):
1913 r. 1940 r.
Bcex-nocesos 201 332
13...TOM znicne 3epHosux . . 175 214
HaKaHyHe Bemixoft OTetiecTHemmil BOA-
HbI B rIpliM0pCK0M Kpae 6u.no 480 KOJIXO-
30B, Hmeloamx xpynxbie 3eme.nbilue Ha-
B Kpae cyulecTBoBaa 31 COBX03 H
48 PITC, TpaxTopHuil napx xpasi B nepe-
ctieTe Ha 15-CHJ1bHbIe COCTaBHJI 5661 'pax-
Top, WO C0CTaB1151110 30% HaJIHnHil Tpax-
TOpOB Bcero ,E1a.nbHero BOCTOKa. Kpome
Toro, B CeJIbCKOM X035111CTBe pa6oTa.no 6o-
nee TbIC5InH xom6armos.
B HapoAHom X0351fiCTBe xpasi 6bLno 3a.
1151TO AO 260 TbIC5In pa601IHX H cay)Ka-
1.11,11X.
OrpomHbix ycnexos Ao6mnHcb rpyAsi-
wHecH Kpasz B xyawrypHoM CTp0HTeJ1b-
CTBe. KOJIHtleCTBO riamHxcH B lipamopbe
Bo3pocao c 35 TbIC. B 1914/15 ytie6Hom
roAy .no 158,2 TbIC. B 1940/41 ytie6Hom
roAy.
3a roAN COBeTCK011 811aCTH B xpae 3a-
HOBO 6bIJI3 c03A,aHa CeTb maccomax 611-
6JIH0TeK H KJIy6OB (B .1940 ro,gy 471 6H-
6.nHoTeKa H 545 KJIy6HbLX ytipe)cAeHMI).
Pe3K0 yBeJIHtIHJIOCb KOJIHneCTBO KHHOyCTa-
HOBOK, KOTOpEIX HaxaHyHe B0CIHb1. cTa-
ao 230.
B ytipencAeHmsix 3ApaBooxpaHemisi pa6o-
T3.110 CBbIIIIe 3 TbIC. Bpatieri H cpe,tuntx me-
Am.unicxxx pa6OTHIIKOB, a xoeimasi CeTb
npeBbicH.na 5 mm. mecT.
TaKOBbI xpaTHHe HTOrH X035111CTBeHHOr0
H xyabTypHoro CTp0HTeJ1bCTB9 B IlpilM0p-
CKOM Kpae 3a roAu coBeTcxoti BJIaCTH AO
1941 roAa.
* *. *
Onpe,aeasisi 6yAywee 3HatieHHe ,aaabHe-
ro Bocroxa s 3KOHOMIP1eCKOM i no,THri-r-
geeKoM OTHOIlleHl1H, MHXam.a Ha a HOSHil
KaJIHHHH eme B 1926 ro,ay r000pm:
?MoulHoe H BcecTopoHHee pa3BHTHe X0-
351fICTBa H xy.nurypu ,ElainaHeBocTotnioro
'cps! Hmeer rpomaxwoe He TOJIbK0 3KOHO-
miltiecne, HO H 110JIHTIPleCK0e 3HatleHHe.
3aHHmam oco6oe. reorpagnmecxoe HMO-
xceme, AaJ113HeBOCTOlfilbIci Kpa ct AOJI)KeH
CTaTb TBepAum He110K0J1e6HMbIM 011110TOM
pa6otwx H KpeCTbAH Hawero Co103a npo-
THB xanuTanHcnitiecxoro mHpa H nonce-
AlleBHbIM ripHmepom H HaAemmoil A.nsi
yrHeTemiux Hapo,Ros BOCTOKa>>.
HMeHHO TaKHM H CTa. Ham Kpari H BeCb
,EtaJIbHHil BOCTOK HaxaHyHe Bemmori Ore-
lileCTBeHHOCI BOCIHb1.
430.
'0
11primopbe B ropcbi BeallRoti Orrenecimenlioll
BORIMI
TPYX1,0BOR nogAtir RPRINOPREB
B roAbl BEJIRKOR
OTEILIECTBEHHOR BORHbl
51pic1-1m C0.1111enHbIM AneM 22 HIOH5I 1941
roAa Tpy)xemim coBercxoro IlpHmopbst
pa,ROCTHO 11p0BOAHJIII CBO BblX0A1-10c1
Ael-lb. 14 BApyr paAHo npimec.no Tsnxe.nylo
BecTb?BociHal
B 110J1H014b, 22 1110H5I, ye COCT051.11C51
xpaeBoil paAHomwrimr, Houle xoToporo
Hatiaamcb Ha npeAnpusiTmix, B
KOJIXO3ax maccoBble MIITHHrH H
co6paHHH, rAe TpyAHumecn Bibipawa.rm
e,u,HHoAywHe H MOHOJIHTHOCTb C napTHeil
H npaBliTeJlbCTBOM, csoe crpem.neHHe
BCTaTb Ha 3aw,HTy ?Boer cTpaHu, camooT-
Bepxemium TpyAom xpernab o6opony
POAHHbI.
Tpy)Ketiami ripeAnpusiTHil, KOJIX030B
11p051B1151.1111 CB010 rOTUBHOCTb He Aa.neTb
CHJI, tiTo6bi o6ecnetmTb cDpoHT, apmmo
Bcem Heo6xoAHmum.
Bce A.TiB Omura,
Bce A.Tis no6e,mg!
OCHOBHbIM B )1(113HH
npumopues, KK H y
TpyAaw,HxcH Bceff Ha-
ma BeJIHKOR POAH-
HbI, CTa.11 .no3yHr:
cBce AAA clopouTa, Bce Ansi no6eAbth
IlapTHRHue, npo4mmo3Hble H KOMCO-
MOJIbCKHe opraHH3aum 3aBoAoBt 4)a6p11y.,
cTammil, noppos, napoxoAoB, ytIpexcu,e-
KOJIX030B BO3r1Iaman HHHH,HaTHBy
pa601111X, KOJIXO3HIIKOB H csnymcaumx. 11.IH-
pOKO pa3BepHy.nocb connamicnitiecxoe co-
pesHbBaHHe B Kpae 3a Aocpotmoe BbI110.11-
Hume cDpOHTOBbIX 3aKa30B, 3a cBepxn.na-
HOBblil Bb111yCK 11p0AyK11,1111 BbICOK0r0 xa-
tiecTBa.
HapoAHoe X03511CTBO IlpHM0pb51 nepe-
cTpaHBa.nocb Ha BOeHHb1c1 .naA. TpyliUMe-
cI pa6oTarm c.naweHHo, tieixo, He
}Ka.nest CBOHX CHJI, 111)05113115151 HCTIMHb1c1
rep0H3M.
FOpH5IKH CyttaHa n ApTema 3a51B111114 0
caoe rOTOBHOCTII AO HOJIHOr0 pa3rpoma
4ia11.1HCTCKHX appeccopOB exceAHemio B131-
AasaTb Ha-ropa yr.nst Ha 25% 6o.nbine
n.naHoBoro 3aAaHH5l. 6 11101151 1941 roAa
OHM C0061IIHJIH, t1TO Bunoimemie AHeBH0t0
3aAaHHA' y)xe A0CTHrJ10 136%.
9*
B KOJIXO3aX 11 COBX03aX xpast w.na
6opb6a 3a BucoxoxatiecTBennylo noAro-
TOBKy K c6opy yponcasi. Tax, KOJIX031-111KH
TOJIbK0 oAHoro XOPOJIbCK0r0 pailoHa npx-
rOTOBHJIR 13 KpbITbIX TOKOB eMKOCTb10
OK0.110 40 TbIC. useHTHepoB 3epHa, pacum-
plum n.nomaAb CKJIaACKIIX nomemelmil Ha
13 TbIC. HeHTHepos 3epHa H Ha 4200 Hen-
HepoB ? moutaAb oBow,expaHHJIHW,.
B011bWy10 HOMOW,b KOJIXO3aM oxa3bma-
JIM KOMCOMOJIbll,b1, yuauulecH, opramisyst
maccoable BbIX0AbI B none. To,nbxo Ha no-
J151X OKT516pbCK0r0 H Xoponbcxoro paCto-
HOB pa6oTa.no cBbnue 800 110ApOCTKOB.
AeH11.1,14HbI if 110ApOCTKH 3ameHsum
yweAwxx Ha cDpoHT MyKei, ornoB, 6pa-
TbeB. TbICSIn11 iKeHI11,11H oBaaAe.nx
CIIelfHaJIVHOCTSIMII, 110Ka3bIBaJIH a3-
Ubi Ao6.necTH.
K nepsomy OKT516p5i 1941 roAa Ha
11p0H3BOACTBe B xpae pa6oTa.no BHOBb
ripHweAnnix 50 mm. nCeHW,I1H.
HeKOTOpbIe nfeH111,HHbI B pbI60110BeLIXHX
KOJIXO3ax OBJIaAemi seAylimmx npo(Dec-
C1151MH 110 Ao6bitie pu6b1. Tax, B KOJIX03e
, IlapTH3aHcxoro 'pacioxa, Py-
coca crana MOTOpHCTOM Ha manom ApH(1)-
Tepe. B KOJIX03e HmeHH CTaJIIIHa KOJIX03-
mma MapHH I_LeuiemixoBa 3amemi.na
yuleAulero B arimmo 6pHraAmpa cTaBHoro
moTopHoro HeBoAa. B pi.zie pu6o.n0BeHmix
KOJIX030B 6b1,1111 opraH1130BaHbl wexcicHe
pu6o.noBemme 6pHraAb1.
)KeHumHu-pa6oTHHnb1 pbi6oKom6HHaTa
?TacpyHH? B 1942 roAy 06paTHJIHCb K CO-
BeTCKHM naTpHoTxam C 11pH3bIBOM: 43a-
MeilliTb Ha pa6oTe yineAum Ha 44)poirr,
OBJIaAeTb CJIONCHbIMil pbI60.110BenKHM11 cne-
11,H3J1bHOCT5IMH>>. IlpH3bIB 6w' noAAepwaH,
H 4863 iKe111.1111HbI-A0M0X03541K11 11p1111.11111 B
pbT6Hylo 11p0Mb11.11,11eHHOCTb
00BOHJTH mywcime 11p0(lieCCHH MOTOpHCTOB,
HeBOAnIIKOB H T.
)KeHIU,1111bI 11p051BHJI11 ce6.51 Hat< 11CTINI-
Hue naTpHoncH BO Bcex oTpacasix X0351fI-
aim Hawero }gut. CBbnue TbICHTIH welt-
CTaJI0 pa6oTaTb Ha Aeco3aroTomox.
OHM ipy6luni, TpeneBanH, CTIJIaBJ15IJIH Aec,
pa6oTaim Ha AepeBoo6Ae.notnlux npeA-
11pH5ITH5IX. Tax, Ha cpaHepHom 3aBoAe am-
131
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
-
'1
pexcAeHml: ,aalIbHeBOCTOIIHNI.4 4)11,1111aJI
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11HCTIITyT pm6Horo X03511CTBa H oxeallorpa-
clum, rIptimopcxasi CeJ1bCK0X0351rICTBeHHaH
onbrrHaH CTaH11,1151, ilaJIbHeB0CTO4HaS1 pH-
coins' onbrrHaH cTaHu,HA, ,LIaabHesocToti-
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pacTeHmesos,c?rBa, psiA COpTOHCIMITaTeJ1b-
HbIX yllacTxos H ApyrHe ytIpexcAeHHA.
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sipxce CBH,ReTeJIbCTBO C0311AaTeJ1bH0r1 1Le5I-
Te.1113HOCTH KOMMyHliCTIPleCKOil na pTHH HO
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1923-1930 roAos
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6HTBaX rpax(Aauciwil BOAHbI, He yalma-
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JIHCTOB, OCTaTKI1 6eJ1OrliapAerICKIIX BOC1CK,
pas.Inumbie 6aHAb1 H AllsepcHommie
mHorotinc.neHHue W1111011111. OHM Hana-
Awn{ Ha cum, y6nsami COBeTCKHX
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Ha npoTsmeHHH pRAa .neT tiacTH Kpac-
Hoil ApmHH H tlacTH oco6oro HasHatieHHA
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CTOB, KOMCOMOJIbgeB H 6BIB11IHX xpaCHbIX
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cnitiecxoll arpeccHH
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permaTb H saAatiy opraHusauHH 06opoHm
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6e33aBeTHofi 60pb6b1 C Bpara mx P0)1,111111,
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Kpome qacTeil KpacHoil ApmHH, Haxo-
JUIBUIHXCH B pa3J1114Hb1X nywrax ,Lia.nbHe-
TO BOCTOKa, obIJIII CO3Aallb1 Mopcxue
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?kpacHbiff Bumne.n?,((KpacHbal OKT516pb>>,
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piaci-Borman BmecTe C tiacTsimH KpacHoil
Apmmi B JIHK'BHAall,HH OCTaTKOB 6e.norsap-
AernaHHN. BmecTe C 1111M11 flerICTBOBaJIH H
mopsum ToproBoro (1).noTa. Tax, 3KHIla)K11
napoxoAoB ?Tomcx? H ?PIHAHrHpxa? yqa-
CTBOBBAH B pasrpome 6e.nbix 6aHA Ha
OXOTO-AHHCKOM no6epemthe, napoxoAos
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y ,6eperos ApIKT11K11.
MemmyHapoAHasi o6cTaHarma 6bUla
tipesaTa pa3BB3bIBBHHeM BOiHbI npoTHB
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PITaJIHH 11HmnepHamicTmecxoti SInoHHH.
B 6accefffle THxoro oxeaHa 511-10HHH,
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liaCTH 3a1151J1H BoaoHaesxy, HO nog CTaH-
1.111eH Him noenytHinH oTnop H npexpanum
AaabHeciume HacTyn.neHae.
,LIa.nb6lopo 1.1K
p Kri (6), 'Coserr? MH-
.HHCTPOB' .1113P H BoeH-
Hurl COBeT Hapo,rwo-
peB0J11011110HHOil ap-
MHH (HPA) pa3sep-
HyJIH orpomHylo Hap-
THRHO-11 0j1H T H q e-
CKyfO ii B0e.1111Y10 pa6oTy B gacTsx apmHH,
B IlapTH3aHCKHX. oTpsgax, cpegH? Hacene-
nepexim
B HacTynaeinfe
HPA. Yapenaeane
napTimancalax CNA
Elpamopha -
116
-
1...01 3 .
HH51 ,Ila.nbHero BocToxa c HeJI1310 M06HJ111-
3aHHH cHa PAH pa3rpoma 6e.norsapgeil-,
CKHX BOACK H 011HILLeHH51 )(pas OT HHTep-
Beo He HacTH HPA 6buni nepecpopmH-
p
: n51Tbig, IllecToll H AMYpCKHR
mHB TaHOH0Bb
TIOJIKH H napTH3aHcicHe OTP5IAbI rIeTposa-
TeTepHHa o&begHHeHbl B cTpesicosym
6pHragy; Tp0HHKOCaBCK1111 H 4eTsepTb1ll
TIOJIKH H IIHTHHcHHC" xasanepHficimil gH-
BH3HOH 0613eAHHeHbI B CBOAHDO psa.ne-
pHilocylo 6pHra,ny, see geficmyloatHe Ha
Xa6aposocom (PpoHTe macTH COCTaBHJIH
rIpHamypcKylo rpynny BOriCK HapogHo-
pesomou,HoHHoil apmHH c mecTonpe6bma-
HHem luTa6a Ha cTaHum"
Ha (Ppowr 6bIJIH OTTIpaBJIeHbI mHorHe
KOMMyHHCTb1 H KOMCOM031b11bI, xoTopme
13JIHJIHCb B getIcTsylowne nacTH apmHH.
Tb1.71bI coxpauleHm go mHHHmyma. CosgaH
peep s r.naBHOTO KOMaHA0BaH1151 ,11,13P H
(PpoHn TH3aHmie oTpsgbi IlpHmopbs no-
aT
pa.
JITIHJIH npmca3 aKTHB11314P0BaTb CB010
Ae5ITeJ1bHOCTb B TbIJIy 6e.nbix BO1CK, 0C0-
6eimo Ha JIHHHH YCCypHrIcicoil )Kene3noil
II0p0or3H.a.
c
aHHbIc1 B HoHue Hos6p1 1921.roga
BOeHHbIrl COBeT napTH3aHcmix O1pHJLOB
(4:1).neroHTos, IlweHHu,b1H, HHKHTeHKO)
pcperms,n napTH3aHcicHe oTpsgbi. BeJI aK-
THBHITIO pa6oTy cpegH KpeCT1151HCKOTO Ha-
ce.netms, rOTOBHJI 6a3b1 11J151 cHafteHHs
HPA. Hapos,Ho-peslosiouHoHHbal 1cOMI4TeT
IlpliM0pbH nos, pyKosogcTsom 14. B. CJIIIH-
101Ha nplicrynx.n K CO3AaHHIO Hapo,RHou
.MHJIHHH11, HapagHbtx cygos, Hapornio-pe-
B0311011,HOHHbIX KOMIITeTOB OTAMbHbLX
pai-
OHOB.
IlapTH3aHcHHe CHJIb1, MHJIHHH51, pan-
JIHt1HbIe pesosiou,HoHHbie opraHH3auHH
K01111eHTpHp0BaJIHCb B 8 BOeHHbIX pailo-
Hax: HmaHCKOM, Cnaccxom, AHTIHHCKOM,
HHKOJIbCK-YCCyPIICICKOM, CyllaHCKOlvf, 0J1b-
THHCKOM, fl paw-mail cicom, Bs3emcxo-Po-
3eHrapToscxom. rIpH BOeHHOM coseTe
17apTH3aHCKHX oTpsgos 6bIJIH CO3AaHbI
TIOJIHTOTAeJI H PeB0J11011.HOHIlbIff TpH6y-
HaJI. T-lepe3 ra3eTbi ?KpacHoe 3HaM51>> H
CKPeCT1351HCKH1 KJIHq>> o6,nacTHoil KOMHTeT
PKI1 (6) H Ha po.ano-peaamounonnbni KO-
MHTeT BeJIH ampoicylo pa3VICHIITeJlbHy10
pa6oTy cpegH Hace.nemis, IIpH3bIBa51 K
CTIJI011eH1110 CHJ1 ,E(J1H pa3rpoma Bpara.
Bce 9TH meponpHsTHs yxpenHAH peso-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
:11011,HOMIbIe gam."' H 1103BOJIHJIH KomaHgo-
BaHk110 Xa6aposcxoro, cppoHTa nepeciTH B
peuniTe.nbHoe HauryruieHme.
OCHOBHbIM 0110pHbIM IIyHKTOM cemeHos-
Hes H xannenesues 61,Ln BonotiaescKHil
nnaugapm, yxpen,neHmail npH nomomu
CpeACTB H 6oesoil TeXHHKH HHTepBeHT013.
?Bo,notiaescimil nnaugapmD (pa3'be3g
UnbroxTa ? cTanung Bozotiaeaxa ? ce.no
Cnaccxoe) npmxpbusa,n nogcTynbr K Xa6a-
poscxy. B Hatiane (Pespa.ns 1922 roga
HapogHo-peso.niouHoHHas apmHs ,E(BP
nog KomantosaHHem Bmoxepa ripHcTyrni-
na K inTypmy yxpen,neHal nsaugapma.
5-8 cpespans 11pOTHBHHK 6bIJI 13b1611T 143
pa3'be3ga OJIbTOXTa H BbICOT B11.0J1b mce-
J1e3HOrf goporH. IloTepss 250 He.nosex,
6e,norsapgeflub" oTow.na Ha Bo.nonaescicHe
BbICOTbI.
YTpom 10 (1)espans B .1110TbIl1 mop03 H
nypry nog HenpepusHum nysemeTHum
orHem 11P0THBHHKa 601111bI HPA HaqaJ111
wTypm n?31111,14' y ce,na Cnaccxoro 14 Ha
c.negyloumil geHb B3HJIH cum. 12 (pespass
repomecmie pesomou,HoHHbie tlaCTH wTyp-
mom ossagemi Bo.notiaeaxoil H npogon-
wan"' nocse 3Toro npec.negosaHHe spara.
14 cpespans 6e.nbie 6bIJIH BbI61ITbI 113
Kasaxesaueso H Xa6aposscxa,-11yTb Ha
IOT no YccypH 6bLn OTKpbIT.
21 Marra 1922 roga HPA 3a1151.na cTaH-
LIMO YccypH. OCTaBaJICH noc.nes,HHil OHJIOT
6e.nbix H 6e.norsapgeriu,es ? loHcHoe rIpH-
mopbe. 3a,aatia COCTOHJIa B TOM, irro6bi
pa3rpomHTb 6e.nbix, He BcTynaR B cpme-
HHe c 51110HCKIIMI4 BORCKaMH, H 3aCTaBHTb
1411TepBeHTOB yfiTH 113 '>, ?KpecTbHH-
cxaH npaana? H 40HbIci KOMMyHHCD>
hUH-
pOKO ocsew,a.ncH non?bem pePomou,HoHHoro
ABIDKeHH51 B 6opb6a 11pOTHB 6e.no-
ITap,u,eflues H 5111011HeB, ycnexm B X0351CI-
CTBeHH0M CTp0HTenbCTBe ABP.
-. 26 anpe.nH 1921 rona YtipenHTeAbHoe co-
6paHme ABP atoopmnpoPaarii HeHTpa.nbHue
11paBliTeJIbCTBeHHbIe opraHbi BJIaCTH: npe3H-
nHym pecny6AHHH H COBeT MHHH-
crpos ABP, 110CJIeAHHci BO3T.11aBILII 60J1b-
IlleBHK 11. FIHKH11)0p0B.
IlpencTasHTenem ABP B MOCKBe 6bm
14. Kyiumapes, moTopbul cHeTemaTimec.mm
Hmtopmxpottaa COBeT HaponHbix KOMHC-
capos PCOCP o 110J103KeHHH ARA Ha ,LI,aab-
Hem BOCTOKe.
? Kolurppesomotot-
? OHHblii nepcsopar
.26 ring 1921 rojka
- Bp BJIBAHBOCTOKB
26 maH 1921 rona BO
13.11aAHBOCTOKe ociml-
HepcTso, 6ypxya3HH,
MOHapXHCT131, corna-
maTeam, npH aKTHB-
Hal 110M01.411 51110H-
Ikea, ocymecTsHJIH
KOHTppeB0J1101JHOHHbIr4 nepesopoT. IlpaBH-
TeJIbCTBO, AHTOHOBa 6bizo cseprHyTo. R110H-
11,b1 pa3opymmAH HaponHylo MHJIH1.11410,
pa3orHaAH pa6otnie op.raHH3auHH H nepe-
AaJIH BJIaCTb mapHoHeTotthomy ?npasHTeab-
CTBy>> 6paTbep M.epxy.noBblx. 3TH ?npasH-
TeJIH>> o6Hapo1JosaAH nexaapaluno, B Ko-
Toppil BOCXBaJ151J1H51110HCKy10 RaTepaea-
Am: ?Bpememroe IlpHamypcxoe npasH-
TeJIbCTBO HaX0,01T, 11TO npeousaHHe 51110H-
116
CKWX BOriCK B rIpumopbe TrpHHeczo xpato
TOJIbK0 110h1Ib3y, coxpaHan ero OT OKOHtia-
Teziacco pasopeHHH. Aa.nbHenwee npe6b1-
saHHe 51110HCKHX BaCK BO BJIaAHBOCTOKB
H IlpHmopbe He scTpegaeT so3paweilHil co
CT0p0Hbl, IllpHamypcxoro IlpaBHTeJIbCTBa?.
Mepxyaostu,b1 OTJ11414H0 110HIIMaJIH,
6e3 110M0111,11 51HOHCKHX BORCK HM Henoaro
ynacTcH nponepmcaTbut, Tax icax pa6ottHe
BHAeJIH B HHX CBOHX 3.11er1WHX Hparop,
npenaTezeil PonHHbI.
?IlpastiTeabcTso? Mepxy.nosux OTKpbI-
TO Toproaaao 6oraTcTpa1x Kpa5I, rocynap-
CTBeHlIbIM HmyulecTpom, nepenazo B
?apemny? 51110HHH YCCypI4CICKy10 )Keaea-
apo nopory H T. It.
B asrycTe 1921 rona B AarmeHe CLIa.nb-
Hid') oTxpbulacb HomPepeHHHH npencTa-
sHTeadi ABP H RIIOHHH. Ae.nerau,HH ABP
Tpe6osa.na BbIBO,Eta 51110HCKHX BOriCK C Tep-
pHTopHH pecny6AHHH H npmr.namentm Ha
HowpepeHumo npencTasnTe.neri PC4T/CP.
g110HII,b1 CTpeMHJIHCb HaB513aTb AmbHe-
BOCTOIIHOri pecny6AHHe ?17 ?Tpe6osaHHCI?:
o ,pa3opyweHHH BJ1a,gHBOCT0Ka, npeno-
CTaBJIeHHH KOHIteCCHri, cso6one TOprOBJIH
H np., npHHHTHe K0TOpb1X HOCTaBHJI0 6bI
,LI,BP B nozoweHHe 51110HCK0171 KOJIOHIIH.
BC5ItleCKH 3aTHrHpa5I neperosopu, 51110HabI
TOTOBHJIH HananeHme 6e.norsapnericxHx
Bak."( Ha HPA.
K nexa6plo 1921 rona Ha AaabHem Bo-
CTOKe B llaCTAX 6e,nblx HaC14liTblBaJI0Cb
17 Tb1C. 111TbIKOB H ca6e.m. OCTaTKH 6b1B-
t1nx. CeMe110.13CKHX H xannenescmix BORCK
npH nonnepAme HHTepsexTop B KOHLte
1921 rona nepewAH B HacTynAeHHe no
J1HHHH YCCyplifiCK011 WeJ1e3H0171 noporn H
22 nexa6pH 3a1151JIH Xa6apOBCK. Fop0A
o6opoHg.no 1480 6ofinop HaponHo-peso-
monHoHHoil apM'HH DOA KOMaHADBa'HHem
Cepbrwesa. 28 nexa6pH 6e.norPapnericime
tiacTm 3aH5IJIH BOJI011aeBKy, HO 110,11 CTaH-
wiea HH HOJIytiHJIH oTnop H npexpaTHAH
naabHergnee HacTynneHne.
AaAb61opo UK
PKI1 (6) , .Coserr? MH-
.HHCTp01B?2i:BP H Boell-
Hblci coser HaponHo-
peBOJIIOUHOHH0171 ap-
MHH (HPA) pa3sep-
HyJIH orpomHylo nap-
THRHO-II 0 JI H T H tie-
cxyio H BOeHHY10 pa6oTy B tiacTAx apmHH,
B HapTH3aHCKHX oTpstnax, cpenH Hacene-
- ilepexoA
B Bacirynaeme
HPA. YBpenaelme
HapTH3aHCKHX CHJI
npHM0pbSI
-
.1 ?
HM AaAbHero BOCTOKa C IteJ1b10 MO6HJIH-
3a1411H CHJI AJ151 pa3rpoma 6e.norsapneci-,
CKHX BOCK H '011HIlleHH51 xpaH OT HuTep-
BeHTOB.
MnorHe ilacTH HPA 6bIJIH nepe4opMll-
poBHbI flHThlH, IflecToil H AMypCKI4171
110J1K11 H 11apTH3aHcxxe OTPHAbI IleTposa-
TeTepHila 06'beAHHeHbI B cTpeaxosym
6purany; TpolluxocascxHil H geTBepTbIri
110JIKH H 1-11ITHHCKHCI KaBaJIepHACKHri AH-
BH3HOH 0613eAHHeHb1 B CBO.L1Hy10
Ind:micro 6pHrany, ace neficTpyloame Ha
Xa6aposcmom 4)poHTe qacTH COCTaBHJIH
IlpHamypcxylo rpynny BOCICK Hapoxio-
perionioumniort apmHH c mecTonpe6bisa-
'mem inTa6a Ha CTaH11,H11 1/1H.
Ha cppoHT 6bun1 OTIIpaBJ1eHbI mHorne
KOMMyHHCTbI H KOMC0MOJI1311bI, xoTopme
BJ111.11HCb B netIcTsylow,He macTH
TbIJ1bI compauleHbi no mHHHmyma. Co3naH
pt3eps raasHoro KOMaHA0BaH1151 ABP H
cppoHTa.
IlapTH3aHme ()TWIN IlpHmopbH no-
JITIHJIH npHxa3 aKTI1B11314p0BaTb CB010
.11e51TenbHOCTb B Tb1.11y 6e.71b1X BOCK, 0C0-
6emio Ha JIHHHH YCCyplicICKOrl )1(eJ1e3H0r1
noporm.
CO3.flaHHb1171 B KOHIle HoH6p5l 1921.rona
BOeHHbIrl COBeT napTH3aHcxxx olpHnop
(0.neroHTop, nrneHHIINH, HHKIITeHKO)
yxpenAHA 11apTH3aHcime OTP51/1,13I, sea aK-
THBHWO pa6oTy cpenH xpecTbAHcxoro Ha-
ce.neHHH, TOTOBIIJI 6a3bI ,E1J151 cHa6)xeHHH
HPA. Hap0./1,H0-peBOJI1011HOHHbIrl KOMHTeT
11,pumapbs non pyxosoncTsom H. B. CJIIIH-
mum 11micTyrum K C030,aHHIO Ha posHori
MI151111,HH, HaposHbix cynoa, Haponmo-pe-
aomomHOITHbIX KOMHTeTOB OTAe.T1bH11X
pa H-
OHOB.
napTH3aHCKHe CHJIb1, MHJIHI11151,
pesomou,Homme opraHH3aumH
KOHLIeHTpHp0BaJ1HCb B 8 BOeHHbIX pailo-
Hax: HMaHCKOM, Cnaccxom, AHTIHHCKOM,
HHKOJIbCK-YCCyPHACKOM, CygaHcKom,0J1b-
THHCKOM, npixamcgicKom, B5l3emcxo-Po-
3eHrapToscxom. flpir BOeHHOM coseTe
1apTH3aHcxxx 0Tp51,a0B 6bIJIH CO3):(aHbI
110JIHTOT)leJ1 Ii peparnoulloHHbIrl TpH6y-
Han. 1-lepe3 ra3eTb' ?KpacHoe sHamH? H
?KpecTbsmcmHil KJIHtl>> 06.11aCTHOrl KOMHTeT
PKI1(6) H HaponHo-pesomoumoHHNil KO-
MHTeT seAH wmpoxylo pamAcHHTeabHylo
pa6oTy cpenn Hace.neHHH, nplobisaH K
cnaotieHmo CHJI AJ151 pa3rpoma apara.
Bce 9TH mepompHATHH ympenHAH peso-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
ZIOU,140H1IbIe macTH H 1103BOJIHJIH K0MaHRO-
BaH1410 Xa6aposcxoro, (tipoHTa nepeRTH B
peunrreabHoe HacTymemie.
OCHOBHb1M 0110pHbIM IIyHKTOM cemeHos-
u,es H xanne.neau,es 6bIJI BOJI0lIaeBCK14171
nnaunapm, yxpenaeHHbici ripH 110M011114
cpencTp H 60eB0r1 TeXHHKH HHTepBeHT013.
?Bo.nonaepcxHil n.nau,napm (pa3be3n
UnbroxTa ? cTaHaHH Bo.notiaepma ? ce,no
Cnaccxoe) npmxpbma.n noncTynbi K Xa6a-
poscxy. B Hatia.ne cpespaAH 1922 rona
HaponHo-pesomou,HoHHan apMHH ABP
non KOMatuicmaaHem anioxepa npHcTynx-
aa K iuTypmy yxpen.neHHA naannapma.
5-8 (i)espaAH 11p0THBHHK 6bIJI BbI6HT 143
pame3na lanbroxTa H BbICOT BROJIb
JIe3HOIA noporm. IloTepHB 250 tre.nosex,
6enorsapnermbi oTowAH Ha BoAotmescHHe
BbICOTbI.
YTpom 10 filespanH B J110TbIll mopo3 H
nypry non HenpepbIBHbIM ny.nemeTHbim
orHem 11pOTHBHHKa 6ormbi HPA Hagan'
LuTypm no3Humil y ce.na Cnaccxoro 14 Ha
c.nenylommil AeHb B351JI11 ce.no. 12 (1)espami
repomecicHe peso,rnoumoHHbie macTH inTyp-
mom oananeAH Bo.notiaepxof4 H nponon-
>Kam,' noc.ne 3Toro npec,nenosaHne spara.
14 14)espaAH 6e,nbie 6bIJIH BbI6HTbI 113
Kasaxesatleso H Xa6apoacma,-11yTb Ha
'or no Yccypii 6bIJI OTKpbIT.
21 mapTa 1922 rona HPA 3aHHaa cTa1--
11H10 YccypH. OCTaBaJIC51 noc.nenHmil 011110T
6e.nbix H 6e.norsapnerntes ? lommoe r1pH-
mopbe. 3anatia COCTOHJIa B TOM, irro6bi
pa3rpomHTb 6e.nbix, He scTynaH B cpme-
C 51110HCKIIMII soficxamx, H 3aeTaBITTb
HHTepseHTos yiATII 113 'gm
PyKOBOJIHTeJIH npHmopcxxx 60J1bIlIeBli-
KOB H napTH3HHCKI4X OTp51/10B CJIHI11.(14H,
(1).neroHTos, nmeHliablH, KOKy111K14H, Py 6-
1.10B H npyrue opraHH3oBaAH Henpepus-
Imo nHsepcHoHHylo 6opb6y BAOJIb JIIIHHH
YccypHficxori Hcene3Hoil noporll H B patio-
Max pacnonomceHHH 6e,nbix rapHH3oHos,
co3nasast HeBbIHOCIIMbIe yCJI0BH51 AAR 6e-
Aorsapnermes.
26 mapTa 1922 rota npasHTeAbcTso
ABP nepena.no rocynapcTseHHylo BJ1aCTb
B IlpHmopcmori o6.nacTH HaponHo-peso-
JIIMIHOHHOMy icomHTeTy B cocTase CJIIIH-
K1411a, (1).neroHTosa H n111eHHabIHa.
Ho HaponHo-pesomonHoHmA KOMHTeT
HaX0AHJIC51 npH ulTa6e napTH3oHCKHX OT-
psmors B AHr114H0 H He mor noxa HTo.pac-
IIpOCTpaHHTb BJIaCTb ma BCIO o6AacTb: BO
117
2
II.''''
011
tuesma BHHacHsa H aPopmfrposarmn rIpx-
mopmcoro IIpaBHTeJII3CTBa BO masa c KOM-
MyHHCTOM B. AHTOHOBbIM (npocyruecTso-
sa.no so mepsy.noscxoro nepesopara B mae
1921 rosa).
12 sexa6p5I 1920 roaa FlpHmopcican 3em-
cxan ynpasa CJIONCHJIa C te65L (1)yrixuHH
ueffrpanbriort BJIaCTII Ha AanbHem BOCTOKe
H npH3Ha.na IIpaBHTeJIbCTBO ABP.
K Konus 1920 roaa napTeman oprami-
3au1151 FlpHmopbn pa3sepHy.na umpoxyro
panncHHTurbHylo pa6oTy cpeaH Haceaeinig
B CE1513H C npeacTosnuHmH su6opamH B
YIIPelIHTe.TIbH0e co6paHHe ABP.
K sTomy spemeHH B 60,1IbLTIeBHCTCKHX
opraHH3awinx 06JIaCTH 6bIJI0 1180 tIJIeHOB
H 480 KaH,allllaTOB B tIJIeHbI napTim.
B Ho5I6pe 1920 roaa COCTOHJICH C'be3lt
MOJI0,0,e)KH IlpHmopbn, curpasamil ?orpom-
Hyro po.nb B yspenneHHH KOMCOMOJIbCKHX
opraHH3awift.
_ B ra3eTax ?KpacHoe 3Ham51?, cKpecTbsm-
cxan ripasaa? H CIOHblli KOMMyHHCT>> IIIII-
poKo ocsernancn noxbem pesomoulloHHoro
ABIDKeHI451, B ,L1B13,_ 6opb6a llpOTHB 6e.no-
rsap,aecutes H 5IIIOHLIeB, ycnexH B X035ICI-
CTBeHH0M CTp0HTenbCTBe ,LI,BP.
- 26 anpurn 1921 rosa YqpearrreabHoe co-
6paHHe ABP ccpopmHporia.no HeHTpanbilbre
llpaBHTeJIbCTBeHHble opraHu BJIaCTH: npe3H-
1HyM pecny6amm H COBeT M.HHH-
CTp0B ABP, IIOCIMAHHCI BO3rJIaBHJI 60JIb-
llIeBHK n. ITHKIll1)0p0B.
lipeacTasHTurem ,LBP B MOCKBe 6bIJI
14. Kyamapes, KOTOpbIll cHcTemaTHqecKH
- HH(Popmxposa.n-COBeT Hap011IibIX KOMHC-
qapos PCOCP 0 llOJIONCeHHH sea Ha Aanb-
Hem BOCTOKe.
'711(onippenomonin-
? OHHblii nepenopoT
.26 'man 1921 rona
- Bo Baa,AHBOCTOKe
26 man 1921 roaa BO
alIaAHBOCTOKe 4H-
Repelso, 6ypscya3Hn,
moHapxHcmt, corza-
waTuni, IIpH aKTHB-
HO All0H-
Ites, ocyrneCTBHJIH
KOHTppeBOJH011HOHHUR nepesopoT. npaBH-
TeJlbCTBO AHTOHOBa 6u.no cseprHyTo.
bi panoppicnan HapoaHylo MHJIHll1110,
pa3orHanq pa6otme op,rammanHH H nepe-
aaaH,BJIaCTb mapHoHeTotmomy cripastrreab-
CTBr> 6paTbes Alepxy.nosux. 3T11 cnpasH-
Te.nH>> o6HapoaosaaH aemapainuo, B KO-
Topori BOCXBaJI5IJIH SIII0HCKy10 HHTepsell-
wHo: ?Bpemempoe IlpHamypcxoe npasH-
TeJlbCTBO HaX0,71HT, lITO npe6bisaHHe 5III0H-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
116
2
4
CKIIX BOACK B flpHmcrpbe TrpHHeuto Rpm
TOJIbK0 IIOJIb3y, coxpanna ero OT oxostia-
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CTBeHHbIM HmyrnecTsom, nepe,aa.no B
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8 rIpmatopcxnik xpaik
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
5InoHcxoe KomaH,RoBaHme IIPe,t1:1351BHJI0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
? B ino.ne
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mopbe IfoKa3aJ10, 11TO y maccbi BOCC:raBIIIHX
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cop Approved for Release
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B 1907 roAy 100 ge.nosex.
IlapTHRHasi opraHH3au,H5I 6yXTb1 YJIHCC
6bma Taxwe 60J1b1.11eBHCTCKOCI. IlapTHilHaa
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cioAa BX0,ELHJIH y1111TeJ151, Bpaim, 4IeJlbJLLue-
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Ay ?M. ry6e.nbmaH. BoeHHan opraHH3a-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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cHoefl cpe,abi 12 qemorieH, o6pasoBaHunix
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17 ?KV:16pH ropoAcHHe BJIaCTII pacTepH- ,11.11H noHanaeHHH 3T0r0 BbICTyIIJIeHHH
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maTpocon H COJIAaT C 1.1eJ1b10 ripexhHane- nopTa, 3aCTaBHJIH MX npotniTaTb maHmpecT
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ompameHHH BbICTy11.11eHIIII oTnpanium B HemexneHHo OCB060AHTb apecTonaHHbix.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
1111 MeAHHHHCKOci nomoutbio; gam.? Otcyt-
CTBOBa.ITH Talon HopmaabHbie ,aoroBopHbie
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npoueHT COCTaBJIHJIH KameHoTecbi,?11JIOTHH-
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CTSIMH BJ1a)114BOCTOKa.
?
Coulla,n-aemoKpaTbi IICITOJIb30BaJ114 Jle-
raJibHylo xyabTypHo-npocHeTwreabHyto op-
ramaino ?06w,ecTBo HapoltHbIX tae-
co3.aamiyio B 1898 roily. 06wecTBo
Immo CB010 6116.aH0TeKy, 11p0130.1111.110 JleK-
1114H H 6eceabi /Ian wHpomix macc ropo,a-
cKoro Hace.ffeHiln. nOCT051HHb1M11 110CeTHTe-
JI51M14 3T14X .11eK1111171 H 6eceA HB.1151JIHCb pa6o-
tme, COJ1AaTbI H maTpocbr. JleKTopm B CBO-
HX BbICTyllJleH1151X 11p0BOAHJIII MbICJ1b 0 He-
06xo,aHmocTn opraHmanini 6opb6bz c ca-
mo,aepwaBilem.
B 1901 ro,ay BO BJIaRHBOCTOK npnexan
I'. H. KpaM0JIbH11K0B (B HacTonwee Bpemn
)1CHBeT B MOCKBe, nepconaabHbal neHcno-
Hep). OH opramooBa,n cpeam mo.noitexth
mapKcHcTcKniff xpy)KoK 11 Bea B Hem npo-
naraH,ay Had! mapKCI131k,la. Coullan-ae-
MOKpaTb1 BJILIIHBOCToKa 6b1J1H IICKp0B-
cKoro HanpaaneHnn. Cneayn yKa3aHHam
B. H. illeHnHa 0 CBH3H, 0 pyKoBoacTse co
CT0p0HbI conlia,n-aemoxpaTHH pa6otnim
Aromemiem, o aHecemin COHHaJI IICTHtleCK0-
TO Co3HaH1131 B pa6otiee /unmet-ate, BJ1a,1111-
BOCTOKCKHe couna,n-aemoxpaTbi opraHH30-
imam maeaxy pa6oinix.
1 man 1901 ro,aa
yCJI0B1151X cTp ()roc!
KoHcmipanHH alma
npoBeAexa maesica BO
BJIaLLHBOCTOKe Ha muce LlypKHHe. Ha 9T011
maeaKe /1pHCyTCTBOBaJ10 Bcero J111Wb
13 qe.noaeK, B TOM tinc,ne H r. H. Kpa-
MOJIbHHKOB. Ha Heil o6cyKaaaHcb Bonpo-
CBI no.no)Keinlii pa6ottero K?nacca B Poe-
Coo H 3a,t1a11H COLI,HaJi-AemoKpaTHtiecKon
napTHH.
3Ta maeaxa mum 6o,nbume 3HaneHHe
,R.1151 pa3BHTHH conHaa-AemoKpaTnnecKoro
ABIDKeHHH B flpHmopbe. 0Ha noKasa,na
co.nHaapHocTb pa6otwx otaaneHHori
0KpaHH121 C pa6011HMH Bee POCCHH,
npamHoBaBwilx CB0171 MeNCAyHap0AHbIci
npa3AHHK 1 Man. B 3TOT .11eHb npoH3ow,na
KK 6b1 nepexamtma pa6otnix Ewen POCCHH.
Repsag mama
78
1. I . 1
111114A,
9
?
10 11
I I. ;I.Is ii
inone 1001 roAa B cou,Haa-AeMoxpa- ho 3a,aaHmo B. H. JleHtma, A. 14. EMI-
TlitleCKHX xpymmax BJ1a)114B0CTOKa mytta- 3ap0Ba B aBrycTe 1902 roila Bblenca.na B
J10Cb 3ananeHne peAaKu,me 44cxpb1y, ? CHompb, t4T06b1 yCTaHOBI4Tb HeneraabHylo
?0 Hacyw,Hbix 3a,1.anax Hawero xisnuce- CBS13b C cou,Haa-AemoxpamttectoimH opra-
HH3a11,1ISIMII B pa3J11P1HbIX ropo,aax CH61i-
Cou,na,n-aervioxpaTHnecxne xpy)KKH B pH ? TomcKe, 14p1KyTcxe, OmcKe? c HeJlb10
co6npaavicb.
B 1902 roily ycTaxamnBaeTcn, nparma, nepenucKH H. K. Kpyncicoil c Heft, pa3bi-
lipmmopbe yKpenanancb, 6o,nee pery,napHo o&beAnHeinin 11X BoKpyr J1eHHHCK0f4 ?Mcx-
pbi?. A. 14. EJ1143ap0Ba, KK 9TO B11,11110 113
Hepery.napHan C13513b C ?CH6HpcKHm co- cicana ToBapHuteil, 3aBn3a.na Hallam:duple
nuan-aemoKpaTunecKum C010301\1?. OCeHbi0 CB51314 C connan-AemoxpaTunemoimH opra-
1902 roaa BO BRail,113OCTOKe coatian-,u,e- H143a1.11151M11 H KpymcKamH B pa3J11111HbIX ro-
moxpaTamn pacnpocTpaunancb npoK,nama- poo,ax ,ElsanbHero BocToxa.
Will 110J1, 3ar0J10BKOM ?MariCKlicl .1114CTOK POJIb BJ1a,a14BOCTOKa ampoc,na oco6ex-
1902 roita K cu6Hpcimm pa6otnim?, H3.11aH- Ho noc.ne nalteHnn rlopT-ApTypa, 'coma OH
nbnl 1C1I6HpcKnm couna.n-aemoKpaTune- CTaJI e.anHcTaeHHoci 6a3oil THxooxeaHcxo-
CKHM C01030M? H rlpnCJIaHHblu JUl51 B.Tia,11,H- TO 4.110Ta. B ropo,ae CK011111111Cb orpomnie
maccbi BOeHHb1X; nomnmo 38 Tb105111 rpaw-
aaHcKoro Hace.nemin, B 1905 rofiy B
HeM
6bhno cocpe,aoTotieHo ,ao 65 TbIC. BOeHHbIX
Bcex p0,a0B opplutsi, B TOM inic,ne 60%
npH3BaHHbtx 113 3anaca; B cocTase rapH11-
30Ha HaX0,111100Cb 6 TbIC. maTpocos. ana-
,g,HBOCTOK 6bIJI 6yKBaJIbH0 HaBoaHex BOA-
CKaM11, xoTopme ace apemn 11011,B0311)111Cb ?
113 PoccHH nc ace,ne3Hoci Ropore.
CaniLaTbt H maTpocbi BO BJ1a,IEHIB0CTOKe
HaX0)111JIHCb B OtieHb TOKeJlOM no,nontexim.
KpenocTb ew,e He 6bLaa AocTpoeHa 14, xor-
,aa Hana.nacb ee CT3J114 cponno
cTpakmaTb. Bce TH)KeJibie HOCJIejl,CTBH51
yroil nocnewHocni .ner.nH Ha menu coaaaT.
Mm nanara,nacb n,naTa 3a CTpOliTeJibCTBO
xpenocTxbix coopyx(exHil, H XOTH )1,.1151
3TOri u,e.nu 6b11114 oTnymeHbi 60.11binne,aeub-
rn, COJUlaTbi Hnnero He nanyllalm: orpom-
Hble CyMMb1 pa3B0p0BbIBaJIHCb K0MaH,1111-
pamH gaud', no,apn,n,iumamH, 1111110BHH-
KaMH.
B BOHHCKI1X nacTax npouBeTa,na imam-
Han axcuun,rnma. COJIJIaTbi 11 MaTp0Cbl 6bI-
.1111 6ecnparm1 Mm He pa3pewa,nocb npH-
06peTaTb KHHrH 14 ra3eTbi. no CBeTJIaH-
CKOri ymme (HbiHe fleHIMCKaH)
LinHam? pa3pewa,nocb X011.13Tb JI11111b no Te-
Handl cTopoxe, 3anpew,a,nocb nocemaTb
xy,nbTypHbie ytipeKaemin. Bce 910 Bbl3b1-
Ba.no y maTpocoa H C0J1,11aT HeroaoHamie
BOCTOKCKIIX connan-aemoKpaTOB. p y
pop 14pKyTcKoil oxpy}xHori cy,ae6Hoil na-
JiaTbI B cBoem ceKpeTHom o6o3peHHH coos-
wan: c0Kano x(e.ne3HoRopomoil CTaH-
111111 crlepBan PenKa? 6bum HailfigHbi B KO-
JimecTse 17 3K3emnanpoa Bbt6poweHHbie
KeM-TO npecTynxbie 113/1aHlisi H mmay
Hil-
Ta )xe npoKaamausn... a Taioxe To)K-
AecTBeHHan KK no co,aep)Kawno, TK H
no HapywHomy away c HatlaeHHoil B 414Te
npoKaamauHeft, no,a, 3annamem
J1HCTOK 1902 raaa K cH6Hpcmtm pa6otnim?.
B 1903 may .neTom cou,Haz-aemoxpaTH-
necxoe .ammewie CH6upn fte,naeT war
Bnepe.a, xoraa 1-1HTHHCKfici KOMI1TeT
PC,,C1P 3a51B14.11 0 CBOeci 110JIHOri commap-
HOCTII C d/ICKpOri? acem Bonpocam.
ConHaa-aemoKpaTmecKne xpy)KKH IlpH-
M0pbfi H Bceyo ,Ranbxero BOCTOKa pa6o-
Tann 110)1, pyKosoAcTsom VICKpOBCK011 op-
raHH3aHHH B .nnu,e 1-1HTHHCKOr0 komxTeTa.
CH6HpcKHe cou,Ha.n-AemoKPaTHnecKue
opraHH3awm Hmenn TecHylo CBSI3b C pe-
AaKuHert ?McKpbv>, c
B. 14. JleHHH nucaii 113 MioxxeHa B
1901 ro,ay nHcbmo B Xap6HH )1.1151 H11-
KonbcK-yccypuricnix colutan-AemoxpaTOB,
KK 310 B14,11,H0 133 ero nucbma OT 14 (pea-
pa.nsi 1901 ro,aa A. YJIbHHOBOrl: cKaK
nce micaTb A.? B. (CK4SipeHKO) B
KOJIbCK. 1 emy Hannca,n pa3 B Xap611H, HO H HeHaBHCTb 11pOTHB cyw,ecTapow,ero pe
He Hmelo 110HHTHH .11,0WJI0 .1111 11HCbM0. CO- wHma.
o6w,HTe MH e ero noApo6Hb1ti aApec, a emy rloc.ne OK01111aHHH MAHN 4epe3
(ecall CJIy11HTCH nvicaTb), MO, MHC 6bi X0- BOCToK nepenpaa.nnaHcb rhneHHbte, nape-
TeJI0Cb 3H8Tb XOTb HHorxia xoe-nTo o Hem?'*. HecwHe Ha cBOHX naenax BCIO T5I)KeCTb
B01711413I. OHH 6b1J111 pesomoulioxito iiacT-
poexta 6.naroxiapn 6o.ubwori pa6oTe pyc-
* B. 14. .TICHHH. 4nHCblia K p0,11,Hblm", cp. 264.
79
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
C 6 Rexa6pH 1894 roRa Bcrymma B
cppon we.ne3Hart Ropora CTaH1.1HH My-
paabea-Amypcmdi (HbIlie CT. Jla3o), 3 ceH-
Ta6pa 1897 roRa OTKpbIJ10Cb REHmemie OT
BJ18/1,11130CTOKa lLo Xa6aposcxa.
B 1899 roily BCTDIHJIa B 3KCIIJIyaTa1.1/110
qepe3 MaHmpxypino CH6Hpexaa maracT-
pan, xpone Kpyro6af1xa.nbcxoro ytiacTxa.
)Ke.ne3Haa Rapora npeacTaa.nana co6oll
xpynHertwee rocyRapcTaeHHoe npeanpHH-
THe. 0Ha 03KIIIBHJIa SKOHOMHKy npHamyp-
cxoro !was H cnoco6cTaosa.na ee Raab-
Heilwemy pa3airrmo, BbI3BaJIa K N(1131-114 pHR
HOBbIX Hace.nemibtx nymoort H ropoRoa.
BJ111511-1He we.ne3Hoil Roporil 6b1j10 Becbma
pa3HOCTOPOHHHM. 0Ha CTI0006CTB0BaJIa
yCKOpeHHIO H pocTy Toaapoo6opoTa, BO
mHoro pa 3 ycHamm.na 11pHTOK Tosapoa Ha
,EtaJIbH11171 BOCTOK.
jito nposeReHHH WeJTe3H0171 Roporm pyc-
CKHCI npaneTapHaT B npHmopbe 6u.n tipe3-
Bb1llarIHO MaJI01111CJIeHHUM, pa36pocaHHum
MaJIbIMH rpynnaMH cpemi xpecrbaHcxoro
H xa3atibero HaceneHHa. Cnoco6cTaysi pa3-
MIMI? 11p0Mb1111J1eH1-IOCTH cfpnropbe,Ro-
pora ycxopua pocT H ci)opmxposaHHe
npo,neTapHaTa. Cana Ropora nom:lemma
xpynHuil oTpa.a xaRpoaoro ripaneTapHa-
Ta,--M.11e3HOJIOPM(HHKOB.
B. M. JleHHH B cTaTbe cYpoxii xpH3Hca?,
HanetiaTaHHoll B aarycre 1901 roRa B ra-
aere ?14capa, nHca?n o CH6Hpcxot1 Hce.ne3-.
Hai Ropore: ?BeamcaH CH6Hpcxaa Ropo-
ra (B'eJI1K'a51 He TOJIbK0 no caoeff Ramie,
HO H no 6e3mepHomy rpa6eacy CTp0HTeJ151-
MU Ka3eHlIbIX ReHer, HO 6e3mepHoff SKC-
rmyaTagHH CTPOHBLIIIIX ee pa6otwx) OT-
xpiAsaaa CH6Hpb?*.. nocTporma rHraHT-
CKHX WeJle3HbIX Ropor, pacwHpeHHe ace-
MHpHOTO pbunca H POCT ToprOBJIH ?CBce
'STO BbI3Ba110 HeommaaHHoe ONCHBJIeHHe
npomuaLneHHocTH, pOCT. HOBbIX npeRnpHa-
6emeHy10 ..,noromo 3a. pbmom Ana
c6brra, noromo 3a 11pH6bIJIb10, OCHOBaHHe
HOBbIX o6Wecra, npmmegeHHe K 11P0H3B0,a-
tTBS7 maccu HOBbIX KaIIHTaJI0B, cocTameH-
HbIX OVIACTII H 113 He60JIbWHX c6epexcemia
Me..TIKHX KaIIIITaJIHCTOB>>.*
?
Ilapcxoe IIPaBHTeJ1bCTBO 15 mapTa
.1898 iroaa noRnaca.no xoneHumo K11-
Taem Ha nepeaaily B apeHRHoe coRepwa-
HHe POCCHH nopT-ApTypa, a 3aTem 24 mo-
* B. 14: ineHHH. T. 5; up': 74.
-76
an 1898 ro,aa 3aKJII01111J10 ,a0r0B0p 0 CTP0H-
TeJ113CTBe IOmmo-Nlallbwxypcxori )xese3HO-
A.OpONCHOrl BeTKH.
Pa3BHTHe HPOMMIII-
JleHHOCTH B KOHLte
XIX ? Hague
XX Beim
JJo BOCbMILTIeCRTBIX
r0110B XIX aexa B
flpHamypcxom xpae
HaH6o.nbwee pamm-
THe nozygHaa R06u-
qa 30.110Ta, nacTurv-
HO ? yrJ11, 3aroToa1ca
H o6pa6o:rxa .necocTponTeabHux maTepHa-
110B, pbI6HbIC1 T1p0MbICeJI, HP0/13BOACTBO
mipluma, H3BeCT11, nHateaux 11P0.11YKTOB.
CTp011TeJ1bCTBO CH6Hpcxoil Weile3H0171
Roporn B RermocTue H ReasrrvicoTbre rolIbI
ycxopH.no ? pa3aHTHe p33JIIPTHbIX oTpac.nert
npommumeHHoro npoH3BoRcTaa, co3RaHHe
xpynHux npeRnpHHTH11 ? yr0J11311bIX, ACC-
HbIX, KHpflHLIHbIx, 4ia6pHtmo-3aBo.acmix,
pu6HbIX.
?KeJle3Ha51Ropora, RO6p0B0J1b1-1bIri (1).noT,
CH6Hpcxaa Boemian 4)JIOTHJI1151 H pa3JIHtl-
Hb1e npombnu.nefmue npearipHsrma Hpx.aa-
jIHCb B 60.1113WOM KOJIHtleCTBe TOHJIHBa.
B KOHlIe XIX lima Hat4HHaeT 6bicTpo pa3-
BilBaTbCH yroabHasi 11p0MBIULTIeHHOCTb.
Kpyruieflunim yr0J11311b1M npeRnpHsITHCM
51BJI5IJIC51 CytraHCKIlri Ka3eHHuil py/IHHK. nO
3axa3y mopcxoro Be.a0MCTBa B 1892 roay,
ewe B TiepHOJI pa3BeAbIBaTeJ113HbIX pa6oT,
6131.110 1I06bITO B CyllaHCKOM 6acceilHe
2 TbIC. T, a a 1896 roily ? ye oxo.no 5 TbIC.
TOHH yr.na.
B 1893 roRy OT mecTopowaelma 6u.na
nposeRella npamag Ropora npoToxemio-
CTb10 40 BCT K MKOTOBV. KamenHoyrozb-
HaH 11P0MbIll1J1eHHOCTb nPHMOP1351 Rana B
1900 roily OKOJIO 50 TbIC. TOHH yraH, B
1905 roRy 6bhno Ro6brro 3 062 531 ny.a yron.
Kpome CyttaHcxoro xa3emioro py.aHmca,
cyatecTaosami memthe qacTHue pyRHH-
KH ?Ha TaapHgauxe, B YrJ10BOrf, ?KOZO
limmnbcxa-YccypHilcxoro B nOCbeTe.
or-I,J151 o6c.nymmaHHH yro.nbHoil 11p0MbiLII-
J1eHHOCTH 113 ,Et0HegKOr0 6accertHa
npHae3eHbi KBaJ114H1111p0BaHHbIe pa6oithe
Ha Crialicxlle yro.nbHue WaXTbI. B Ka-
meinfoyroabHoti npomuumeHHOCTH npH-
mopbsz Taxwe noLnytutn wHpoxoe npHme-
Hemie Reweabnl -TpyR xHTafluea H '> 6b1J11 BbICJIalibI Ha ):1,a.nblinci
BOCTOK. HexoTopue 113 HIM yxce 11pOWJIH
pesomou,HoHHoil 6opb6u, riaCTBO-
BaJIH B BOCCTaHH51X Ha LlepHomopcxom H
BaJITHcICKOM (DJIOTaX. OHM 1-1BHJIHCb
BJlaitHBOCTO'K ?
11P0MbiWJleHHIAH
u,ewrp
HHKOJIbCK-
YCCyPHACKIIii
1.1anoweHHe
Tpy,a,HWAXCA
143 aeHTpa.nbHux o6-
zacrect, rot-nimble TR-
x(e.num no.noxcemiem
H 6e3pa6oTHueft, ne-
peemami Ha ;Lane-
H1? oxpauHy COTI-111 H TbIC5ILIH pa6otaix.
flpHeaHcHe, ecTecTseHHo, Ha,aeihnHcb
BCTpeTHTb 3,aeCb yCJI0BH51 TpyRa 6o.nee
6J1afOrlpHSITHbIe no cpasHeinno c TemH,
xoTopue cyulecTaosami B EBp011e1ACKOci
POCCHH. HO II Ha HOBOM Mecre. )1C11311b
TpyRaw,Hxca 6u.na 6e3pa0cTHoil, HCKJI10-
1-1HTeJlbH0 TpyRHoil: 3.noynoTpe6.neHHA npeR-
npHHHmaTe.neil npH BunnaTe 3apnaaTu,
auRatia HeRo6poKagecTaemiux npoRywroa
113 X0351IACK1IX JIaBOK, n.noxHe NUMB-
w,a Ha pyRmixax, pu6a.nxax 6bum 06b1U-
HbIM 51BJ1e1111eM.
Tax, HanpHmep, Ha pbI6HbIX npomucaax,
KK npamno, pu6ami He 6b1J114 o6ecneHe-
HbI H11 COOTBeTCTBY10111,HM11 nomeweHHamx,
77
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
?
-
I
tr
I ;
II
k
--tattitIt
2
nonytian OT HHX Kapauxcebte ytiaCTKH Ha
yCJI0B115IX apeHsHori TIJIaTbl, a B 11HbIX czy-
ilanx_Hamimancb 6aTpaxamm K Tem we xa-
saxam H crapowmnam.
0 noAoweHHH nepecezeHues xpacHope-
MHBO roHopH.na npfniteseHHan Remmum
Busepxoca H3 ,110KJ18,11a KHH3H lIbBosa, no-
ceTHHwero ,,EtanbHHil BOCTOK: BacHaHH floHp-
HacyumbimH 9KOHOMIltleCKHMH H 110JIHTH- KOBa C 0./1HOil nytuxoct, 112fecKMMM C.11y)K1111b1M11
HHTepecamil pacTywero cpeoaa.nb- ,ino,abitH, 15 2Lo6posonbitamH, 2 Heriosaab-
HO-a6COMOTHCTCK010 rocy,aapcTsa, pa3)3H- HliKaMli 21151 ytteTa co6paHHoro ncaxa,
,THem 11p0MblWileHHOCTH, HHewHeil H BHyT- 2 Tonmatiamll-nepesoatmxamH H ApyrHmH.
peHHeil ToprOBAH.
11051pKOB 6bui oTnpas.neH ca./151 rocy/Lapesa
Hcatmoro c6opy H JJ,JI npHHcxy BHOBb He-
SiCaWliblX JlloJIefi H iLJ151 cepe6peHHoil H
me,aHoll H CBHHLOBOj pyJLbI, H x.ne6a?.
IlyTemecT3He Ilonpxosa, npoilo.nwas-
weecH HeCKOJIbK0 JleT, 6b1J10 HCKJII04HTeJl1,-
HO TH2CeJlb1M. B 1644 roay sem.nenpoxoaubi
flepeble cseAeHHA
o6 Amype
6 (
?-'17-7w'n!'?'
K Haqa.ny 40 rozos
XVII Hexa 143aH MO-
CK2HTIIH BO roaHe 30
czyNatitix .midHuwez Ha no6epmbe
OxoTcxoro mopH H o6c.neaoHaz orpomHoe
npocTpancno 6epera OT pen! Tay fi Ha
cesepe o pexH Kau ? Ha lore. 3101 sem-
zenpoxo,leu aocTawm B gxyTcx H nepHbie
cHeaeHHH o6 Amype, no Haan' xoToporo
Bcxope nombi.ill pyccxHe cyaa. CayxH o
63CHOCZOBliblX 60TaTCTBaX BealiKOri pexH
HozHoHazx npe.anpimmtumbix 3emzenpoxoa-
I104TH oaxospemeHHo c MOCKBHTHMIM
eimceficxHil aTamaH Malcolm flep4m.nbes,
cosepwm3wHil noxoa a 1638-1639 roaax
110 pexe BHTI1My, paccxa3aa siKyTCKHM
HoeBoaam 11. ro.nommy H M. rae6osy o
Wiunce-pexez., o cm-m3e JIaw(ae) 11 ero
6oraTeriumx 3e1.1.7151X, rae ACIIByT cmHorue
-aaypocHe naweHmie Jiioaii, o6 orposmbix
Hcxonaemblx 6oraTcTsax: cme.anbre-ae ro-
cyaapb pyabi H cHHHuosbie Ha 1.11H.rme pe-
xe mHoro (noa Ha3Haimem (MIL/m)
rIepci)Habes noHmta.,1 Hecb Amyp).
Ilo.nytieHHbie cseaeHHH cTmtymipoHaan
npoaHHHceithe pycomx B 3eM.411 nimt-
amypbH, K 6eperam Amypa. Amyp npH-
H.nexao pyccmix no play nputum: 3amaH-
tmso 6bulo cnoasecTH no)). BbICOKy10 ro-
cpaapesy pyxy:o HoBble rpynnii a6opHreH-
HbIX HapoaHocTeil, cnoco6HbIX 11.4aTliTb
5iCaK B u.apcxylo xa3Hy, Heo6xomoui 6bum
14 HoBble naweimbie 3eN1J1I1, rite Ni02CHO
6bLno HbipauutHaTb 0611.11bHbifi ypowart
H cHa6)KaTb cesepo-HocToLmbie pailoHu.
I4cKARAHTe.ribH0 Ba>KH131 6131.4H AAA pyc-
C}COTO rocy,aapcTHa H pylmbie 6oraTcma.
B 1643 ro,ay HAmyp-
cxHil 6accerm 6bula
Iloxoa Ha Amyp noc.naHa 3xcneAHHHH
B. Ilosipxoaa
crnicbmeHHoro ro.no-
OcHOBalilie B 1632 roay SIKyTCKOTO
ocTpora, cTaswero Hammenumm HeHTpom
pycmoil KOJIOHH3a11,14Ii AaJlbHer0 BOCTOKa,
cbirpa,no orpomHylo p0,1113 B noc,neaylowem
OCBOeHHH pyccimmH IlpHamypbn H 11pH-
mopbm.
68
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cop Approved for Release
1
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Ap roved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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T d in Part Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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41
14,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
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HbI 11 no3romy menbwe no.asepraioTcH. 113-
6biTotm0my ymnawnenino.
PaCTIITeIlbHOCTb
Caoeo6pa3soe reoinpagmliecicoe noiroxce-
nue llinspoipcmoro Kpasr, cinoxcubiti pe.nhects
H criemulmirecKurr KJIIIMaT HaJIOXCHJIH se-
nosTopHmuff ornetlaToK&ra eno ipacTliTexh-
soon?. fib.6araTcrnBy sum, cmeuremno ce-
-Bepui.rx, ymepeH'HbIX H ey6Tponirtrecicm
(1)cipm pacTuTeJIBlibIc1 mslp flpHmopm MO-
)KT cme.no nocnopHTb ,Ramce c npmpuoil
_Kamca3a. B IlpHmopcKom Kpae
Hacqilmi-
BheT.cg '6o.nee 2000 imam TOJIbK0 Bbrc-
mmx, T. e. HBeTICOBbIX pacTesuff, H3 KOTO-
phix ?Nano 250 s#,alos aeigesyes H Kyernap-
mins.
B10.11b1Hasr tiacTb ipacTeser ripertoTaszesa
.? flpmrocpie TaKHIMH 11. (1)opmam11,
-
36
}came B ecTecimennom COCTO51111111HescTpe-
traloTcH fupyrllx ipailonax inawe? cTpaubi.
CpeAH H1+X mom apeamix ammo's, cyate-
cmoBasulux elue s uana.lre areTBepTHIrsono
H Rouge TipeT.Hqrsono nepHoLlots, a HexoTo-
pbre 513.115110TCH nlpHmbrmil noTolucomll pa-
cTemul ntouua mexosoro nepHoAa.. Lllupuo
FI3BeCTHIA TancHe apeamie (peJuncrosbie)
pacTeum, icalc mc, tro3eaust, 6apxaT, apa-
J11151, )Keumnellb, TIHMOHIHRK, AtimolocpaHT,
JIOTOC, Boasisort opex, nanopoTsnixo oc?..tys-
Aa H OHOKJIe51 11 muoTHe apyrue.
Hemaffo iB Ilipirmopbe r 311aemut11ma pa-
CTesHnl, T. e. TaxITX, KOTIOIpbIe,IKipONte n pll-
mcipcworo KipaH, ipacryTI6o.nbuie
10
11
ilsit ilslitil
K HX tuic.ny OTH005ITC51 mfixpo6HoTa, 6epe-
sa Komaposa, men Komaposa H Apyrile.
Csoeo6pa3He cimopm IlpHmopbsi COCTOHT
Nue II B TOM, tITO 30,ecb B 6.11113KOM coceA-
CTBe, a macTo H B HenocpeAcTseHHom KOH-
TaKTe )1(1413yT X0J10AOCTORK11e BHAbt, umpo-
KO pacnpocTpalleHubie B 3HatIHTeJIbH0 6o-
.nee cesepHbix panosax, H Ten.nomo6Hsbie,
CB5I3aHHbIe 6J1113K1IM pOACTBOM C 1314AaM14,
pacnpocTpaseHubimH B cy6Tponmeciox H
TpornmecKHx o6..nacTHx. HanpHmep, seLta-
J1exo OT 3apoczeil JIOTOCa MONCHO Bape-
THTb Temnoxsofisme Jleca H 3apoc.r111 Kerr,-
posoro CT.11aHHKa; .1114a1113I aKTIMHAHri H JIH-
MOHHI4Ka tiacTo 06BHI3aIOT CTBOJIbI enect H
nHxTm; psmom c 6ary.nburncom, KJIIOKBOil H
Ki151}KeIiIIKOrt paCTT apanHH, umpoKonn-
CTBeHlIbIe ApeBecsme nopoabi, IMICHbIe BII-
Abt HallOpOTHIIKOB, a seer? B HeCKOJIbKIIX
HilnomeTpax OT I1HX pacripocTpasesbt TM-
nimble npertcTaBuTeall cTensofl pacTH-
TeabHOCTIL
0/1,HaK0 3TOT Kamcy-
auificsr xaoc H necT-
1).nopmcnmecicHe
poTa BHAOBOTO cocTa-
06J1aCTH, WHpOTHble sa B paCTHTeJ1bHOCT14
IlpHmopbH normse-
HbI onpeRe.nesubim
3aKoHomeps OCT 51 M.
Pa6oTamu B. JI. Ko-
mapossa (1897) .yeTaHosaesbi sa ilanbsem
BOCTOKe neTbipe (1).nopHcnniecKne 06nacTH:
MaHbInHypcKaH, ,aaypcKaH, OXOTCKa51 H
BocTotmo-CH6HpcKa51. Kmaasi 113 HIIX xa-
paKTepHa oco6b1mH pacTeHHAmH. Pa3.111311-
1IbIe nacTH TeppliTopHH IlpHmopbn OTHOCHT-
CH K pa3HLam cimopHcrIniecimm 06JIaCT5IM.
BepxHHe macTH raasHoro xpe6Ta CHxo-
T3-AJIHH51 3aH5ITbI OXOTCKOR 4lJIOpOlI, KOTO-
pas! CI3bIKOM>> cnycKaeTcsi c cesepa H
cTenesso cxo,RHT Ha HT K Hwy. Ocsosoci
3,11,eCb 51BJ15110TC51 rnixToso-e.nosbie .neca, CO-
CTaBJIeHHbIe eJIb10 amicrcoil H IIHXT0c1 6e.no-
import, a B cesepuoil CTM KpaH K HHM
npHmeumsaioTcH H A0B0J1bH0 3HatIHTeJIb-
HbIe MaCCHBbI ,aaypcKoil JIIICTBeHHH11,13L 3T14
Tamsble aeca OTJIHtlaIOTCH CpaBHHTeJ1bH0
TIpOCTbIM cTpoeHHem H He6oraTbim cocTa-
BOM Bcex Apycos.
TOJIbK0 Ha lore llpHM0pbsI COCTaB IIHX-
TOBO-e.110BbIX aecos 3HaHHTeJ11,H0 o6ora-
maeTcH 3a ctieT npeAcTaBHTe.neil masbn-
ucypcKoci (toopm, KOTOpaH rocnoAcTsyeT
tia Beef' OCTaJIbH0f1 tlaCTH KpaR H Ha CKJI0-
30Hbl H BePTH-
KaJ1bH1310 Hosaca
paCTHTeJlbIlOCTH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
nliM0HIII1K
CTeCellb, JIHCTbSi II Kopen npir pacTiipanam 113,u,a-
10T 3anax anmona. B meilmume peKomemAyeTca
Kai( cpeAcrao uui nonturenna o6uiero Tonrca
opra-
yapanenna COHJIIIBOCTH, BOATK,ReHHSI AbI-
Xamist i Rewreabliocra cepAetmo-cocyucToii
cncremm
Hax CHX0T9-AJIHHH AO BbICOTU 600-650 im
Ha,u. ypowlem mops'. THITHIIHbIMH AAR
maubtn(ypcKori (1).nopm npertcTaBsTeaHMH
RBA 5110TC51 Ke,ap KopericKHil, ruixTa 11,eJ1bH0-
JIHCTHa51, Ay6 MOHrOJIbCKHCI, KJIelibI
H ApyrHe umpOKOJIHCTBeHHbIe noportm.
BmecTe c MHOIKeCTBOM KycTapumcos H pH-
Aom xpyramix JIHaH (311Horpa1t, aKTHHH-
,11,14H, J114MOHHHK) OHM o6pa3yloTs CJIMHbIe
MHOTOBHAOBbIe XBOCIHO-LUITOKOJIHCTBeHHbIe
14 IIIHpOKOJIHCTBeHHBIe aeca c rIbUUHO pa3-
BHTbIM H pa3Hoo6pa3HIIIM noxnecKom 14
TpaB5111bIM II0KpOBOM. B TaKHX .necax Ha
naoluaux B nomexTapa MOHCHO BCTpeTHTb
6o.nee ,IkBa,tmaTH pa3J1HillibIX ApesecHbix
nopo,a H 150-200 BHAOB ,u,pyrmx pacTeHHil.
HaKOHeIt, B 1oro-3ariaxmoil tiacTu rIpH-
mopcxoro xpaH, Ha TeppHTopHa CycupyHo-
XauKailcKoil paBHI3HbI, paCTHTeinblaIr1 no-
Epos o6pa3osaH npeAcTasHTemimx ,Raypo-
masbinicypcKoil toopbt. 3Aecb unipoKo
pacnp-ocTphuemA H HX rpyrumpommt OTT-IC-
37
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
_
1.4? Wiripwr PW
HJIJI 10B-H b'HI3111 ropHsoHT TemHo-63npon0
paeTa, )pa3611T BepTHKa.111311b1MH Tipeama-
mH, no rp.aHom'empyrryiptHblx oatae.nbnocTeil
0611.11131-1ast mytiHmeTasi .KpemHe3emHvrast
HpHcbmica.
XIIMIITIMEH171 aHaduis 3THX moils nolca-
31:03aeT, tITO 0E11 CO,RepicaT 3Ha111Tenb-H0e
K0,111411.eCTIBO neperHost (13 opefixelt OT 3 gio
6%), 6oraTbi ,asofrom H ,HeKowipumuApy-
riumH szemeHTamH HHTaH1151. l'IcKmotienne
npeaturasaneT clyaccpop. Heemompn Ha 311a-
trliTemb'Hoe oi6utee ooaelpwallIfe clyocckopa s
1101113e, AoCTylEibluX ta.nH pacfres(HH
imazo. IlosTamy some.nbIlBae-
mble pacreHHH, 'KaK upaismno, JICI1bITHIBaIOT
HetaOCTaTOK iB Occpoipe.
notirsm ylBaJI0B H 11X no.notrilx CKU10(110B B
nep:Hota maukccamia.nbliono stanageHllm aTMO-
cci)apHbix ?taxon (Hichnb, asrycT, ceH-
T516fpb) 11acTo HCI1bITbDBalOT 'IllpeaMelpaioe
nepeyanalimeHne. Ileipeys.nammeHHe ITO4IBb1
06'bRCH51effiC51- aecxo.nbiCHMH riplitlinHaM11.
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KOXHilecTaa locaaxos aa .KOporrKHrs npame-
mcyroa Bp emerHH; ci,TI a 6 bI e Timex bI mecrrHo-
CTH, 3a-npy,assuoutHe tnosepxHonlibIll H
1311y11pHHOLIBeHHbIrl i6oKOBoff CTOK szarn; TH-
)KezbIa mexasHlteCKH11 ccocTas no1.lsiod6pa-
3ylo1LLe4l nopobi, sampynimoilum cpmabrrip a-
gino maim 13 same.nexcauure r.nyboxile
ropH3OHTbI.
rE0 11113 bl H'IH 3 K H DC 03e.IpHhIx
petiHbix Teppac H Apyrilx HH3HH B
OCHIOSHOM aepooso-J1yrOBbIe H -6oilroTHBIe.
BaGioHoe sHatie/HHe s ? npoiteccax nom:50-
oopasosaHHH mecb HMeeT npyHTosoe
ya.nammene. Ypoisenb npywrcisbtx Bolt oT-
memaeTen Ha r.ny6Hue 1-1,5 m, a 'BO MHO-
nix ?c.nytialrix eule 6.amite K nosepxHotrn.
TaKIINI 06)pa3O'M, /11111311413ible, 11011Bb1 Haech
(popNliippoTcsr B yCJ10131151X 1136bIT01111010
yiBJlameHHH.
,/lepuoso-oyrosbIe 4101I113b1 11011111iKelinb1X
IIJIOCKIPX pasHan oymecmscHHO
OT HOW, IpaasaTux 'Ha ylsa.nax 11 11X 110-
.noritx CKJ10112X. cymycoswil rop113011T ,aelp-
?HOBIO-V1y1POBIAX 1104B 06b114110 60J1ee mout-
nbrii. 3JIIcxBnaJIbnbjfi ? NieHee pesKo Biqa-
:Ken H HmeeT Temnbie Tona, a nnorita oit
oTcymcmyeT. 11J1J1101311a.nbIlOro ropil-
souTa xapawrepon He 6ypbiii useT, a cepo-
BaTO-CII3ble 11 1lep110-CII3bIe iona; nepeaKo
0-H HmeeT memooseptuncTylo cmpywrypy.
Y 6o.nombix nOtlIB mem srpKto shipaxcen-
Hono ae.neitllsi 11a reHeTunectue l'Op113011TbI.
ipyi6on3'mycHblii aepnonbal ropHsoirr
noopeacTsenno nepexo,1HT B inonsoo6pa-
3yloatylo nopo,ay. (1).gpm1ipyloTcsi 01111 05b111-
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B ropHux pafionax no .ao.nimam xpyn-
1113IX peut pa3B11TbI a.runoana.nunble H Aop-
110030-alff.1110BliaJui1ble ITOIEBb1. OCO6e1III0-
CTb10 11.X 5113.11ReTCH 6o.nee .nencHfi mexami-
tiecxHil cocTas ? ope,amie H .nericue cyr.nHH-
KH 11 tame ojrnecH, ?Glom? no.acTmaemble
Ha He6ozbuioil rzy6HHe xpynnosepHHeTbim
petnibim necKom raabxoil. B OT.1111111fe
OT flogs pasiumbi 0-HI1 =Tom apenHposa-
HbI H no9Tomy meHbine no.nisopraioTcsr I13-
6131T011110My yszawneHmo.
PaCTIITeabHOCTb
cBoeo6pasaioe reonpacimumcoe nommce-
-iiHe IlpHtmlopacorfo,Kpag, 0.110>KHbIrf pe.nbecl)
H cnegmlilmecxHil KJ1HMaT HaJ10}KHJIH He-
.nourropHmbril ornegarrox /Ha eno IpacTwre.nb-
11100Tb. 110.6oraTratay SHAM, CM emenno, c e-
-BepHiAx, ymepeH'HbIX H ey6Tiponageclutx
cbcpm PacTHTetabniblit mHp IlpHmlopbsr mo-
xceT cmeno nocnopwrb _AaNce c npnpo,aoil
_Kasxasa. B IlpHmopcxom Kpae HaCIIHTbI-
BheTcH .60VIee 2000 imam TOJIbK0 BbIC-
L11:1112c, e. Asemosbrx patcTemdr, 113 Nolo-
_pbix_ ?Nano 250pos afgeHh?ett H wyctrap-
H410013.- -
BIO.nblnasr gam, pacTeHer npeArrraszeHa
.13 apHMICKpbe TaKHIMH 131H/1a:M1i 11- (poPmamH,
36
KalKHe B ecTecmeHno.m COCT051111111He'scrpe-
traioTcH lB Apyrmx pailonax iiiawe? cTpanbi.
Cpe,gli HI1X mom apeBILIIX (Bitikan, cyme-
cTIHOHaamikrx eige inana.,Te geTsepTutinpano
H acomm TpeTsrtruoro nepH000s, a .fieKoTo-
-pbre 51J13.7151IOTC5I nipsrmumll nopomivamll pa-
cTemiti woHilta me.nonoro nepHo.aa.. LLEHipaKo
113BeCTHbI Taixlle tzupeiHnue (panHicroBbie)
pacTeHHn, Kai( THC, tiosetHug, 6apxaT, apa-
)KeH1311.1cab, :11.111N1011H11K, AHAvotp(pacHT,
110TOC, 1310A51H0 opex, nanopoH iGCNI341-
,aa H 01-10Kareff :11 MEoTHe apyrne.
Hetmaino 13 npnmopheni 3HIReMlitliHbILX pa-
cTeHail, T. e. TaKHX, ?KOTO/pbIe,wpotme ElpH-
mop000ro. nag, He IpacryT i6o.nume Enn,rte.
Leirtv
71 8
I
L".11
!MITI
032
'71
9 10
K HX %July OTI-10C5ITC51 mHxpo6HoTa, 6epe-
3a Komaposa, }men Komaposa H Apyrue.
Csoeo6pa3He (1).nopm flpHmopbn COCTOHT
B TOM, tITO 3,aecb B 6.11113KOM coce,a-
CTBe, a macro H B HenocpeiacTseHHom KOH-
TaKTe }1{11ByT xo.noltocTornme BH,abI, wHpo-
Ho pactipocTpaneHHbie B 3Hat114TeJ1bH0 6o-
nee cenepHux pailoHax, ii Temnomo6Hsbie,
C13513a1MbIe 6JIH3KIIM pop,cTsom c
pacnpocTpaHeuHmmu B cy6Tponutiecnix H
Tponllttecimx 06.nacTnx. HanpHmep, HeAa-
ACK? OT sapoc.nefi JIOTOCa MO}KHO BcTpe-
TIITb TeMH0X130rIHbIe Jieca H 3apocali Heil-
posoro cT.nalunca; JIlialIbI amantaHil 11 JIII-
MOHHHICa macro 06131113a1OT CTBOJIbI ezert H
rnixTbi; puom c 6aryabHincom, K.THOKBOrl
RISOKeHIIKOCI pacTyT apaoHn, wmpoKomi-
CTBeHHbIe ApeHecHme nopoo,u, IONCHbIe
JLbI nanopoTHHKoH, a ricer? B HeCKOJIbla1X
KH.nomeTpax OT HI1X pacnpocTpaHeHbi T14-
nntmwe npeAcTasirre.rm crenHoil pacTH-
Te.nbHOCTIL
0,allaKo 3TOT Kamcy-
umilcH xaoc H necT-
4).nopftcnigecKHe poTa BILROBOF0 cocTa-
o6aacTH, umpoTHble Ha B paCTIITeJ1bHOCTH
30Hbi H aepTH-
IlpHmopbsi noxixHe-
KaabHble noaca HbI onpefigneHHum
paCTHTeabHOCTH saKoHomepm OCT 51 M.
Pa6oTamx B. JI. Ko-
maposa (1897) ycTaDosneHbi Ha ,aaabHem
BOCTOKe IleTbipe clinopucTutieciale o6aacTH:
MaHbtrAypcKan, ilaypcicaR, OxoTcKaH H
BOCT0t1HO-CH611pCKa51. Kawikasi 113 HIM xa-
paicrepua oco6bimH pacTemisimm. Pasmiti-
Hue tiacTH TeppnTopHH rIpHmopbsi OTHOCHT-
CH K pasHbim (tmopHcTutiecioim o6.nacTsim.
BepxHHe gam."' masHoro xpe6Ta CHX0-
T3-AJIIIHS1 3aH5ITbI OXOTCKal 4Jiopoi, KOTO-
pas' ?SI3bIKOM? cnycKaeTcH c cesepa H no-
creneHHo cxoAHT Ha HT K iory. OCHOBOR
3,11eCb 5113.0110TC5I .neca, CO-
CTaB.TIeHHbIe eJIblO a5IIICKOCI H mad! 6e,no-
Kopoil, a B cesepuoil macTH Kpasi K HHM
npHmetullsaloTcH H AOBOJIbH0 3HatIHTeRb-
HbIe MaCCHBbI ,maypcKoilJIHcTBeHHHUbI. aTH
TaexcHbie .neca OTJIHtlalOTCA CpaBHHTBJIbH0
11pOCTbIM cTpoeHHem H He6oranam cocTa-
BOM scex sipycos.
Tonbico Ha lore IlpHmopbsi COCTaB
TOBO-ejI0BbIX xecos 3Ha1IliTeJIbH0 o6ora-
maeTcH sa ctieT npeAcTasHTeneff maHb1-l-
NcypcKoi,1 cp.nopm, KoTopaR rocnoacTsyeT
uiaBceik OCTaJIbH0c1 tiacTH Kpasi u Ha CKJIO-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
11
I 1.11,1.1,1.1,61,1
1.41:
.7114M0111111K
CTe6e.11b, MIMS' If Kopenb nptr pampanna 143a-
10T 3anax Jrnmona. B memiume pelcomenAlyeTca
KaK cpencrao Ann 110Bbllifelilig o6w.ero Tonyea opra-
1-1143Ma, yup alleluia COHJIIIBOCTFL, 13036m:tent AbI-
Xalf1151 11 RenTenbnocrn cepnetmo-cocyancroii
CHU em bi
Hax CHX013-AJIHH51 iO BbICOTbi 600-650 m
Ha,a yposHem mopg. TH1114t1HbIMH ARSE
maHblnicypocoil clInopm npedacTasHTe.nstmll
SIBJIRIOTCH xeAp KopeilcicHtl, nurra lIeJIbH0-
JIHCTHaSI, ,ay6 MOHFOJIbCKHCI, JiHflbl, KJIeHbI
H ApyrHe umpOKOJIIICTBeHHHe nopoAbi.
Bmecre c MHONCeCTBOM KycrapHfixos H
p51-
Aom Hpyrmix .JIHaH (HHHorpaTh aKTHHH-
.11,1111, J1HMOHHHK) 01111 o6pasyloTe CJIONCHbIe
MHOrOBILROBbIe XBORHO-LIIHpOKOJIHCTBeHHbIe
H IllHpOKOJIIICTBeHHbIe .neca c 1'1131111HO pas-
BHTbIM H pa3Hoo6pH3HbIM non.necHom H
TpaB5MbIM II0KpOBOM. B TaKH)c aecax Ha
ruiontanH?B nonreicrapa moN(Ho BCTpeTIITb
6o.nee AsamaTH pa3J11111HbIX npesecHbuc
nopon H 150-200 BH,ROB Apyria pacTeHHil.
HaKoHeu, B ioro-sana,aHoil nacTH IlpH-
mopcKoro Kpasi, Ha TeppHTopHH Cythl)yHo-
XamcaficKoil pasiumbi, paCTHTeJlialbIR no-
Epos o6pa3osall ripe,acTasirranom Aaypo-
maHbtnicypcHoil toopta. 3,n,ecb umpolco
pacripocTpaHeHig H HX rpynnHpoBKH, ?MO-.
37
/ ?
?
157,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
--
IITIJII0BHaJib'Hbtri TOp11301-IT TemHo-6yporo
imera, pa36HT IlepTHKHJIblibIMH 'rpeuma-
MH, HO rphHsvd.cmpyx-rypabzx oTtu,exbitrocTeff
o6Habliag mytiHHeTaH acpemHe3etmucTili
ilpHcbunca.
X11Mlitle0KH11 aHaani3 3THX UTO1iB nom-
3bI3 a el', WO OHM colkepwaT 3HamilTelIblioe
KOJIHt1eCT130 neperHost (13 ope,a,Hem OT 3 go
6%); 6oraTbz .asofrom H ,Hexorropumll apy-
r,HistH azemeHTaimH HHTaHH51. 14scaunotieHne
n p eavyras.nH 4)oc cpcop. Heemorrp 51 Ha 31-1a-
trarremblioe obatee coaap)KaHHe 4)oc4opa
nolme, AOCTylEibLX t..V151 paaream ,00e,AHHe-
Hlici oneHb 'Max?. no3Tomy 1Boalteabnaae-
mbie pacTeHHH, 'KaK npaullizo, .11CIMITIMaIOT
HeaucTaToH tB cpocg)ope.
nto143m ytHano13 H MX 1I0A0T1IX CKUPOHOB
nepHog MaIRCH'M'aJIMIOPO Buriaaemisi aTMO-
C(DepHbIX 0::iCaB,KOB (H10:11b, au3ryCT, ceH-
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HomtlecTsa focatAHoB sa KOpOTKlici npame-
myrnoix HpemetHH, ana6bze IyKJ1011bI MeCTHO-
CM, 3a11pymmo1uwe 010sepxHocitabnl H
BilyTpH110413 HNC! 6oKaBoil cTiox. anarH, T51-
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HaTo-cH3ble if 1lepno-cH3ble Tana; nepeKo
OH HmeeT mez1003CIAHHCTy10 cmpywrypy.
Y 60.110T1IbIX II011113 Herr mpito ablpawen-
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noopeAcTsenHo nepexo.awr B 111011B006pa-
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liptimopbH no,zume-
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utaeTcH aa ctieT npeAcTaBwreaeri maHbu-
HypcKoil glnopm, HoTopaH rocnoacmiyeT
Ha ricer' OCTaJIbH0c1 macTH KpaH H Ha CKJI0-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
CTe6eTib, JIHCTbIl it HopeHb npn pacimpanini HaAa-
IOT 3anaX JaiMoHa. B 1,1eAHU,HHe pexaMeHAyeTcn
HaK cpeAcrso Ann noBbuneHHH o6uxero Toxyca opra-
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clicTembi
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51BJ151IOTCH xextp HopeficitHil, IIIIXTa neJ1bH0-
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nO-
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3a111-1b1C1 KOpH51MH cT.namiKa; elite mice .ne-
>(aT r.11116bI KamHeil, otteHb c.na6o 3aTpo-
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6o.nee pa31311TbIX pa3HOBHAHOCTSIX 3THX
notn3 noA rpy6orymycHmm rOpH3OHTOM
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11bIX czynasx cpeAH Kamemio6epe3oBbix
AeCOB BCTpetialurcsi BbICOKOTpamibie cy6-.
a.111311HrICKHe MA5H-1bl C ropHo-ayroBbimH
nouBamm. ropHbie ayroBo-necHme H ropHo-
.nyroBbie oTaHliwoTcs BbICOKHM co-
Aep)KaHHem neperHon.
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npeAe.nax IlpHmopcKoro Kpas umpoKoro
pacnpocTpaHeinis He HmeioT. OHH pacno-
.naraioTcs Ha OTAeAbHbIX HaH6o.nee BbICO-
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npaBH.no, He BcTpetialoTcs.
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ej10B0-11HXTOBbIX AeCOB Ha BbICOTe OT
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BeIIHbIX rpH6oB. 9TH rp116b1 noKpbuitaioT
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HbIe paCTHTeJIbEbIe OCTaTKII, npeBpawas
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pa3BHTbI 110/1, no.moroM 111HpOKOJITICTBeHRO-
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HbIe pailoHbi Ha BbICOTaX OT 100-150 Ao
800-900 m HaA ypormem MOpH H 3aHH-
3*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
maioT Ha1160J1bUIlie IIJIOW211,11 cpeAH rop-
HbIX 11011B IlpHmopcKoro Kpas. Ha no6e-
pmbe 6ypbie ropHo-AecHbie I101-1BbI HepeA-
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HO 0611.11bH0 o6orawaioTcs paCTHTeAbHbIMH
ocTaTKamH B Bitrke JIHCTbeB, TpaBSIHHCTOR
pacTrrezbHocTH H T. A., KOTOpbIe 6bicTpo
pamarwoTcs miwpoopraHH3mamH. B pe-
3y.nbTaTe 11p0HCX0AHT HaKonnemie 6onb-
woro KomittecTBa neperHos H 3J1eMeHTOB
30AbH0r0 nkiTamis pacTeHdi.
CpeAH 6ypbix rOpHO-AeCHbIX 110143 BcTpe-
tialoTcs THnH4HbIe, 0110A30J1eHHbIe, maao-
pa3BHTble rpy6ocKe.neTHEie H }KeJITO3eMH0-
6ypue. IlepBbie 113 HIIX pa3BHTbI non. 110J10-
f OM eA0B041111p0KOJIHCTBeHHIDIX TpaBAHH-
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flpHmopcKoro Kpaff - XacaHcKom
pafl-
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BeHHbIX JIHaHOBbIX AeCOB.
Bypme ropHo-xecHbie II011BbI HmeioT
0o.ubwoe 3HatieHHe AAR .necopa3BeAemis.
kpome Toro, OHM moryT 6bITI3 Bb160p04H0
IICII0J1b30BaHbI AJISI BO3AeAbIBaHH51 pawmti-
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Ilo yczomism 3a.ne-
rami51 OHM AeASITCSI Ha
ABe rpynnbi: 1.1011BbI
yBaJI0B H MX II0J10rHX
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tiacTbio pacnaxama H ABASHOTCH B TOR HJIH
HHOCI cTeneHH oKy.nbTypemibimH. OHH Hme-
IOT rymycoBbici (neperHoilHbin) rOp1130HT
TemHo-ceporo HBeTa, HenpugHo-KomKoBa-
'DOR CTPYKTYpbI, M0MBOCTb10 AO 15 cm.
Hime pacno,nmeH cBeT.Tro-ceputi co c.na-
6bim 1KeJITOBaTbIM OTTeHKOM 3J110BHHAb'Hb1c1
rOpH3OHT, T. e. ropH30HT BbIMbIBaIIH51.
MOWHOCTb sToro rOpH30HTa BapbmpyeT B
npeAe.nax 20-30 cm. 3J110B1iaAbHbril ropH-
30HT tlepe3 nepexoAHbiti cmeHseTcs 13J1J110-
BHaAbHbIM, T. e. rOPH3OHTOM 11MbIBBRIISI.
nOqBbi
paBHHHbl
35
I
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
ar-
CyxoseH 6usalot Ha PaBHHilaX H s o6-
IIIHpHbIX pelmux AOJIHHaX. HaH6Onee orseT-
,, JIHBO OHH supmeHu Ha HpHxaHKartexoil
pasmme. KaK npaszno, 9TH seTpu Ha6.7no-
Aa1oTcs BeCHOil 111 XOTH no HHTCHOHBHOCTH
ycTynatoT cyxosesm esponeficKoft qacTH Co-
BeTcKoro Comm, no oKaausatoT He ieee
speAHoe BJIHM1He Ha CelIbCKOX03SIRCTBeHH1ge
pacTeHHs H OBOIgHbre Ky.nbTypbt. B IlpHmop-
t
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spew1 cyxosees, o6bitmo 3T0 6b1BaeT B an-
pe.ne-mae, TemnepaTypa Boxyxa nosu-
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Ii i cco6eHnocTeci HpixanKaficKoil paBHHHbl,
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sHagetme.
I I
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HecmoTps Ha tHeKoTopue, ornmettemble,BbI-
we, oTpHaapeabHue CTOpOHN, KJIIIMaT HpH-
mopoKaro Kpasi B He.nom sIBJIsIeTcsi Bno.nHe
.;;
KaK AAR Pa31311THS1
.cKoro X0351fICTBa, Tax .H AJISI ACII311H tie.nose-
Ka B006w,e. no cymme aKTHBHbIX Temnepa-
Typ sereTaumormoro nepHoAa (2600-3000?)
10WHy10 'Jaen, HpHmopbs al, B tlaCTHOCTH,
flpHxatscaficKro paBHHIly mowtto cpawniTb
C I0>K11b1MII partoHamti esponeficKort ttacTH
CCCP.
IpKHM1.110Ka3aTeAbCTB0M 6.naronpHsT-
11OCTII ?K.IIHNIaTa SIIBASIeTCH 60raTbal II nuts-
Hhin paCTHTelIbIlbal 110KPOB Kpas, ovmsalo-
HUMOR mHoroo6paaHemanpeAcTasHTenect pa-
CTI3TeAbH0r0 mtipa.
Oco6eHnum Ten.nom H o6Hanem comics-
Horo cseTa ovstimeTcs oceub. Hanoetmas
zeTH11/411 AO)KAHMH, COrpeTaSI TenabINI
canitHem, 3eMJIH noKpbmaeTcs mo.noAofi
ae.neHbio, ii Amorite pacreHns sau,seTatoT
BTOpanHO.
Ho 6oraTcTsy KARIM aTIP-leCKIIX,
rpsaesux if Apyrax aetie6Hux
cpaKTopos HpHmopcKult Kpari satstmaeT Aa-
aeKo He noc.neAHee mecTo B CCCP. qyAec-
HbIe 11.11SDKH Amypcxoro ii YccypacKoro 32-
JIHBOB, MHoroqhfc.fleu1mg mmiepanbHue HC-
T0111111K11 1103/30.115110T paasHsaTb B Hawem
Kpac xypopTu paaantsibtx npocfnineri.
Ho xapawrepy pacripocTpaHeH1151 ii
ye...Sostism 06paausaims T1041BbI HpHNI0pC1C0-
PO topas moryT .6bITb noApaaAczeHu Ha Asa
psAa: ropHue 1.1011Bbl ii 11011Bbl paBHHHbl.
Hepsue H3 HHX xapaKTepHu xis ropHux
pailoHos CHX0T3-AJIIIHS1 H oTporos BOCTOil-
Ho-Malibinicypcicoia ropHon cTpaHu. n0q-
Boo6pa3poummn nopoAaMH sAecb SIBJIHIOT-
051 cKezeTHue CyrJIIIHKH- npoAyKTu BbI-
BeTpHBaHH51 pa3JIWIHbIX IIJIOTHbIX nopoA!
rpaHaTa, 6a3a2bTa, rHefica, pa3JIWIHbIX
czaHne's nectiaHHKa, Ksapnesux ncipint-
pos H Ap..
PaBHHHHble 1101IB131 pacnpocTpaHettu B
npeAe.nax YCCyplifICKO-XaHKafICKOCI 11113-
MeHtIOCTH. OHH 4)OpmHpytoTcH Ha aJ1.1110-
ilHaJIbHbIX, T. e. HaHOCHbIX oaepHO-pezmux
oT.noxeitHsx, iipeAcTas.neHHux 6o.nbineft
lia,eTbKi; r.nHHamH H .TSUKeJ1b1MH CYrJIHHKa-
ML KpynHux peK scTpetiatoT,cs
6o.nee aermie? nop9Abi ..nermie CyrjIHHKH,
tynecH,--noACTMnaembie Ha He60J1bWOCI ray-
61the IiP3THHbIi# necKom HJIH ra.nbKort.
YCJI0BH?51 H0I1B006pa3013611HSI B nipeAe.nax
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34
Kpas BeCbMa pa3Hoo6pa3Hu. OHH 3aBHCSIT
OT 6HOKJI1MaTl1tleCKIIX oco6einfocTen
gaii-
Horo pailoHa, ero reorpa4mtiecKort umpo-
TbI, ma.neHHocTH OT htopsi u a6C0J110THOrl
BbICOTbl MeCTHOCTII.
ropithie Kam nogsbt: ropHo-
TyHAposue, ropHue
TOpcDSIHHCTO-11epernoritible, ropHue ayroso-
.necHue ropHo-nyrosue, ropHo-Taexasie
unatosHaabHo-rymycosble U, HaKoHen, 6Y
pie ropHo-aecHue.
l'OpHO-TyHAPOBble II 0 B
scTpenatoTcs pa3p03HeHHIIMII yttacTKaMII
no HaH6o.nee BbICOKTINI BepwitHam CHX0T3-
AJIIIHSI, nopsAKa 1500-1600 M H
wiue
Ha A yposHem mops. (DopmHpytoTcs 011.11
nog KyCTapHHKOBO-JIHILIailHHKOBOil pacTH-
TCJIbH9CTb10, Ha CyrJIHHKBX,
ameratoumx cpeAH xamemmix poccunell
ropHux ,BepwHy.
rOPHbIe T 0 pcPsHHcro-Repe-
rHocut e n 0 11B U passaTbz noit 3a-
. B ropHux parroHax
BblAe.J151/0TCH CJIelty-
. LIJ,J.1
8
la
_9
a
lalohald
?.f.
% .
9
p0CJI51111H KeAposoro CTJIaH'HKa. C II0BepX-
HOCTH OHH HMeioT IIOACTHJIKy npeumme-
CTBeHHO 133 XBOH CTJIaHHKa, HIDKe pacno-
JIMKBH TOp}130HT rpy6orymycHuc1, npoint-
3BIIHbIrl KOpHSIMH CTJIaIlliKa; ewe muce .ne-
)KaT rJIb16bI KamHeft, otteHb cza6o aaTpo-
HyTue npoHeccamm iBbIBeTplIBBHHH. B Ham-
6o.nee pa3BIlTbIX pa3HOBHAHOCTSIX 3TI1X
nolo non. rpy6orymycHum POpH30HTOM
scTpegaeTcs neperHormuct TOpH3OHT, HO
OH Ma.nomoumbitl, npepbIBIICTbIll H 3a.ne-
raeT cpext KameHHbtx r.nu6.
r opm bI e xyroso,necH bI e n 011-
B bI cpopmHpytoTcs no!!. TpaBRIIIICTbIMH
KameHno6epe3osumH Aecamm. B OT,IIeJ1b-
IlbIX CJIrlasoc cpeAH KameHHo6epe3osux
JIeCOB scTpeswoTcs sucoxoTpasHbie cy6-?
aablutficKne 110.11S111bI C ropHo-Ayrosumm
nousamit. ropHue nyroso-aecHue H ropHo-
.nyrosue 1101IBbI OTJIMIalOTCSI BbICOKIIM co-
Aepwamtem neperHon.
OnticaHHbie sbune THIMI rOpHbIX nous B
npeAe.nax flpHmopcKoro Kpas umpoKoro
pacnpocTpaHemts He HmetoT. OHM pacno-
.narwoTcs Ha OTAeJIbHbIX HaH6o.nee BbICO-
KM( sepunmax CHX0T3-AJIIIHS1 H rime
1100-1200 m HaA yposHem mops, KK
npasHao, He scTpettaloTcs.
FopHo-TaeMcHbIe nousu wHpo-
KO ipacnpourpaaema B 30He TeMHOXBOCIHbIX
eJI0B0-IIHXTOBbIX JIeCOB Ha BbICOTe OT
800-900 go 1100-1200 m HaA yposHem
mops. OHH OTJ11311a1OTCSI BbICOKHM coAep-
mcatrAem nepernos H mnontx BlIA0B
non-
BeHHbIX rpH6os. 9TII rp116b1 II0KpbIBaxyr
nosepxHocTb oTmepwitx paCTI4TBAbHbIX
OCTaTKOB, KOpHH )1{1113bIX pacTeHmA, npotm-,
3bIBa1OT neperHortHuil P0pH3OHT. OHM paa-
pywatoT nocTynatoume B noloy pas.ntm-
HbIe paCTIITBAblibIe OCTaTKH, npespautas
HX opratmecKHe AerKo TIOABH)KHbIe KH-
C.110TbI. HHCX0ASIW,IIM TOKOM KH0110-
TbI BMbIBaloTcH B HHHce.nmainHe C3I013
11011BbI, io6pa3ysi TK Haabisaembni 1J1J110-
aiia.nbilo-rymycoBbiti rOpH3OHT, T. e. rOpII-
30HT BMbITOTO neperHon.
H0 yCJIOBIIHM aaneramis H CPH3HKO-XII-
MIIIIeCKHM csoficTsam ropHo-TamHue
B OCHOBHOM moryT 6bITb HCII0J1b30BaHbI
AJI51 AecopaaseAerms.
Bypue ropHo-zecHue notiBbI
pa3BHTbI no!!. 110110rom IIIHpOKOJTHCTBeamo-
XBORHbIX JIeCOB. OHM OXBaTbIBalOT 061.1111p-
HbIe pactomg Ha sucoTax OT 100 --150 Ao
800-900 m HaA ypormeM mopA H 3aHH-
3*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
matoT Ha116o.nbume n.nowaAH cpeAH rop-
HbIX 11011B HpumopcKoro Kpasi. Ha no6e-
pexbe 6ypme ropHo-zecHue nonsu Repel!.-
KO scTpegatoTcs notrui Ha yposHe nops.
,13,J151 3TIIX notm xapaKTepHa BbICOKaSi
6Ho.norwiecKas aKTHBHOCTb. Owl exceroA-
110 06HJIbH0 o6orama1oTcs paCTHTeJIbHbINIII
ocTaTKamu B B11,11,e JIHCTbeB, TpassHHcTori
paCTIITeJ1bHOCTH H T. A., KOTOpbIe 6ucTpo
paaaarapoTcs wmpoopramtamamH. B pe-
ayabTaTe npoitcxo,atiT HaKonnemie 6o.nb-
woro KOJIHtleCTBa neperHos H saemeHTos
30J1bHOTO IIIITaHH51 pacTema
CpeAH 6ypbtx TOpHO-JleCHbIX II011B scTpe-
qatoTcs THrIuqilbIe, 0110A30.11eHHbIe, mano-
paaskrrue rpy6ocKe.neTHue H ?KeJITO3eMH0-
6ypue. Hepsue 113 MIX pa3BHTbI non. II0J10-
TOM eJ10B0-11111p0KOJIHCTBeHHbIX Tpasstut-
CTBIX .secos, 0110A30JIeHHbIe xapaKTepHu
Aas Ke,usposo-umpOKOJIHCTBeHHbIX JIllaHO-
BbIX aecos, TpeTbsi pa3HOBHAHOCTb 3THX
notH3 pacnpocTpaHeHa Ha KpyTux, npellmy-
LnecTsetmo IONCHbIX CKJI0HaX H rpe6Hsx
xpe6Tos II0A KeAposo-Ay6osbnot H Ay6o-
BbIMII necamm H, HaKOHe1.1, WeJITO3eMHO-
Oypme BcTpetialoTcA B camoti tommoil
lipumopcKoro Kpasi - XacaucKom pact-
oHe - B 30H IlepHOIIHXTOB0-11114p0KOJIHCT-
EeHHbIX JIHaHOBbIX JICCOB.
Bypue ropHo-,necHue notisu HmetoT
Owibume miagemie ,gasi aecopaaseAeHHA.
kpome Toro, OHM MOT 6bITb su6opotmo
HCII0J1b30BaHb1 AAR BO3AeJIbIBaHHSI pa3J11111-
HbIX ce.nbCK0X0351fiCTBeHHEIX KyAbTyp H
oco6eHHo 11.710,110B0-51rOAHbIX.
HO yCJIOBIIRM
ram's' OHM AeJISITCH Ha
,u,se rpynnu: nolobt
yBaJI0B H MX nanorux
CKJIOHOB H 1.1011BbI
HH3KI4X oaepHux H petmux Teppac.
ri 0'! Bbi ysaz 0 B H MX I10.110PHX
CKJIOHOB B ?HacTosiatee Bpems 6o.nbute1{
ttacTmo pacnaxaHu H 5111115110TC51 B TO BAH
MHO R cTenemi oKy.nbTypemiumm. OHH Hme-
IOT rymycosuct (neperHofmuil) ropHaoHT
TemHo-ceporo HseTa, Henpolmo-KomKosa-
cTpyKTypu, MOUAHOCTbK) AO 15 cm.
Hme pacno.no)KeH cseTzo-cepuct co cam-
6um )KeJITOBaTbIM OTTeHKOM 91110BHaJIb'HbICI
ropHaoHT, T. e. ropAsonT
/1110111110CTI3 BToro ropHaoHTa BapbHpyeT B
npe,tte..nax 20-30 CM. 3.1110BIIVIbHbal TOpH-
30HT tlepe3 nepexoxibici cmemercA HJIJ110-
B1IaJIbHbIM, T. e. rOPH30HT0M
35
floyau
paBHHHbl
4.?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
poxbe E B IleHTpaJIbHbIX TOpHO-AOJIIIEHbIX
paffoHax ?.71a)xe B Hana.ne mom.
Ilepable mopo3bz oceHbio HacTynaloT a
ropHo-Taemmoci 3oHe pHe B moue ceHT5I6pH.
Bo Bcex ocrameux parioHax xpaH ?
4-22 orrst6pH. B roAbi c Ten.noff COJIHet1HOn
CCeHb10 6e3m0p03Hbal nepHo,g B ropHo-Tam-
Hoff 30He .1LJIHTC o cepeAHHbi oxT5l6p5i, Ha
IlpHxamcaficxoff paamme ? ;to 22 oxTH6pH,
a Ha HDHHam no6epewbe xpaH ?Ho 6 1-10-
16p51.
B cpemiemno xpalo nepHoA .110110)KETe.T1b-
HbIX TemnepaTyp onpeatezHeTcH B 135-183
Aug; B ameabHble roAbi OH MO)KeT npoxkoz-
2KaTbCH AO 216 men Ha lommom no6epewbe
H ;ELO 172Audi' rOpHO-AOJIHHHbIX paw-
Hax. B ue.nom )xe 6e3mopo3Hbifi nepHoA B
xpae ;Ha 50 Alma mopotie, gem a myna pail-
oHax CCCP, spacno.noxembzx Ha Tex xce
anipoTax.
HeCMOTp51 Ha CHeCKOJIbK0 noHH)HeHubte
.neTHHe TemnepaTypbt, B IlpHmopbe Bbi3pe-
Ba1oT MHOIIHC TeI1A0J1I0614Bble xy.nbTypbz, B
TOM 1111C.Ile C051, pm, xymypy3a. B paffollax
eaponeffoxoft qaCTH cTpaHbt 111p11 TaKHX,
KK B IlpHmopcxom Kpae, cpexixemecalmbix
TemnepaTypax H cymmax Ten.na aa ?Bere'ra-
LLHOHff-1b1i nepqn 110.11H0r0 co3peBaHHH 9TH
pacTeHHH :Hume He AocTHrafoT. BO3AeJIbIBa-
HHe 9THX xyabTyp oToitaHraeTcH Tam ropa3-
A0' lommee paflombi, r.ge TemnepaTypbt
Bomyxa 3HatIliTe.11bH0 Hume.
ary OCO6eHHOCTb inpHpo,abt ripumopcmoro
pax npoc1). H. H. KO.TIOCKOB 0613HcHHer
cHoeo6pa3Hbim cogeTanHem 6BeToBoro H
Ten.noBoTo :pexcHMOB B ye.n0BliffX MyCCOHHO-
TO .icanmama. Hainmasr co aTopoci 110.TIOBHHbl
H101151 H Bnoc.neAroutHe .nerme MeC5111131
3HatIHTe.71bHa51. Tolima Bomyxa B xpae Ha-
cumaeTcH azaroff, HpH.HocHmoft xax myccoH-
HtimH BeTpamH,.Tax iH.D.HKJI0HaME. HaA 102K-
1ThlME, pal:mama IlpHmopbH, HanpHmep, 9TH
BPN?HaCbILIJAIOT aTmoc4epy BOAHlibIME
napayycH B -c.noe Jo HeCK0.11biklfX KE.TI0MeT1p0B
BbkcoToff. HecmorpH Ha 06HJIHe HOME-LUX Ha-
npogommTe.nvHooTb npsimoff co.nHeti-
Hoff pa/tHaaHH pcTaeTcH AOBOAbH0 Snatm-
xembwil; ,a. TemnepaTypa Bomyxa ?,ziocra-
T011-HQ BbICOKOR. TaKoe cogeraHme 6o.nbuzoff
,B.11a1KH0CTE, Tema H caera. CO3AaeT 11011TH
---napHipcoawzyCJI0BHH A./151 paCTETe.11bHOCTH.
.,t(epepbs!,--Tpaabi i xine6a HatzHHalar
..pa:3;plikaybc5I :H -3a cpaBHHTeJlbH0 xopoTxoe
-:ney,9,4xopPillo43bppeaalar,. H AaipT BbICOKHR
-:--40,92f.c44,:tiajzoco6e1jHp.cTH r.x..sHmaTa I1pH-
32
6 ( )
3,77.7=7.
mopcxoro .xpaH cnoco6cmyeT npompacTa-
HHIO Ha ero TeppHropHH He TOJIbK0 yxa3aH-
HbIX 8bILIIe TeI1J10.7110611BbIX xy.nbTyp, Ho H
Taloa pacreHHfi, max apaAHeBbie, marHozHe-
able, 6apxamHoe Aepeao H millorpaA, xoTo-
pue 51BASHOTCH TMflMtIHbIIMH npeAcTaBHTeaH-
MH cy6Tp011HKOB.
Ho roHoHOMy KOJIH-
tleCTBy OCaAKOB npli-
OCaAKH mopcxxii xpafi ima.no
gem OT.TIlltiaeTcn OT
601IbUIHHCTBa tapyrifx o6.nacTefi CoBeTcxoro
Coma. OAHaxo B OTACJIblIbie nepHO,Rbi KO-
Ae6an1Ie ro,aoabtx cytmm oca.n.xon no .xpaio
IWOHCX0AHT otieHb 11111p0KHX npmenax.
Tax, Ha socroimom no6epewbe xpaH Han-
6anbwee xomplecrso ocaz.HoB ea roil moxter
AocinfraTb 800 mm, a HanmeHbinee-300 mm;
8 u.esTpaabHbix rOpHO-A0J11111HbIX pafloHax?
000TBeTCTI3enH0 1000 If 400 ,mm; Ha lipH-
xamaficxoff ?paaHHHe 800 H 380 MM; Ha
10)KHOM no6epewbe xpaH ? 1200 11 450 mm.
Tamm o6pa3om, Hapsmy c 4rpe3Bbrt1ailuo
AOKAJIH'BbiMM B np1IMi0p*OKOM xpae 6b1BalOT
H 3acyaumbie roAbl.
)He xacaeTcH pacnpmeneHHH ocaA-
KOB HO Ce30HaN1 rox,a, TO npI1M0pCK1ici )(part
omitiaeTcH OT esponeficxoff qacrn crpaHbi
pe3K0 BupaxelnibirMH oco6eHHOCTHMH. EC-
MI Tam ocatamil ?pacnpmenHioTcH no ce3o-
Ham sroxra WITH pasHomepHo, TO B npI1M0p-
mom xpae ocaosHaH macca fix abLnaAaeT
JICTOM ?60% COAOBOTO KOJIIItleCTBa.
B 3Hame-Becemmil nepHolt, Hao6opoT,
ocamB B IlpHmopbe Bbma.gaer man?
(17% romaoro K0.1111tleCTBa). nO3TOMy B
nepHoA ceria naxornbiff c.noft Emma He H'Me-
er 3anaca anarH.
BeceHHHH noweHHaa 3acyxa H .nepey-
B.nammeme nomma B .nerHe-oceHnwft nepHolg.
51/3.115110TCH cymecTBeHHOff KJIIIMaTHtleacorf
oco6eHmocrbio IlpHmopcxoro xpa H, KOTOp a H
CTaBHT nepeA eneuHaancTaMH ce.nbcxoro X0-
3511ICTBa Becbma cepbe3Hym 11po6.nemy CO-
3.4aHlle ycTofitmBoro BoAHoro peAcHma B
;1.epHOB0-110A30JIHCTUX notmax Kpa n B Te-
tleHHe acero roAa.
limeeT61 eate oAHa OCO6eHHOCTb B xa-
paxTepe ocaAxos IlpHmopcxoro xpasi: BO
BTopoil no.noamie .nera, oco6eHaHo a aBrycTe
H Hatime ceaTH6pH, ,,aoHcHH EMeloT xapax-
Tep JIHBHeri. B 3TOT nepHo,tt 3a CyTKH
na,rtaeT ;to 160-250 mm ocamcos.
Enamor{ npHlIHHOR JIEBEeri, no cospe-
meHHum Haytnibtm B033peHHSIM, HanHeTcH He
10
11/
?
? ,t?????
t
? ?
7".
rfpox.na,mbni .neTinni myccoH, HMeioui,Hfi He-
6anbuiyio ,BepTHE'aMbilyI0 MOLIIHOCTb, a pac-
npocTpaHmounificH Hag, HHM 6o.nee TenNbift
mopcxofi Bo3,nsx TponHgemx n cy6TponH-
gecxxx 11,11KJIOHOB. nOAHHM351Cb B npox.nalt-
Hue ylmepeHHbie II1Hp0TbI, 3TOT amyx 6bicT-
p0 AocTHraeT CTaA1111 CKOHAeHC311EM napoB
H mrHoseHuo pa3pmaeTcH .TIIIBHeBbIMII
oca,axamil.
B cH5T3H C He311811111Te.111:41bIMM ocaxcamm
3HMIIer0 nepHoAa BbICOTa ,cnemooro noxpo-
Ba B xpae Tame HeBezHxa. PaHHHil H Ham
6o.nee MOW1HbIc1 CHMHbIci inoxpoB, AocTxra-
10WHIA B opeH,Hem 50-90 cm, ycTaHaBzu-
BaeTcH TOJIbK0 B 11,enTpanblibIX H ropHo-H,o-
AnnHbIX paRollax.
Becbma .He3HanHTe.nbebn-{ no BbICOTe
(10-20 om) H K Tomy )Ke HeycTofilummil
.noxpoB 6bumeT Ha 11pHxauxaft-
cmoil paaHHHe. 3amacTylo OH 3,z1.ecb Ame
1104TH OTCyTCT8yeT, H 9THM BbI3bIBaeTc51
r.ny6oxoe npomep3aHHe nomBbi. B neHTpa.nb-
HbIX pafiollax paBinnibi oHa npomep3aeT
unorza AO ../I;nyx H 6o.nee meTpoB, tITO 3a-
TpyansieT Bbipaw,HHanHe 0314MbIX Hy.nbTyp H
11.TIO,I1.OBbIX ,RepeBbeB.
B paftoHax BocTotmoro no6epmbH }Tay'
BbICOTa cHewHoro nomp0Ba AoCTliraeT
.30-40 cm, a Ha iomHom no6epewbe
cpemem 57-20 cm. Kai( o6atee npaBH.no,
MOIIIHOCTb cHexcHoro noxposa B nepaylo no-
.nosHaiy 311MbI 6bIBaeT 06b1t1H0 secbma He-
3HatnnejlbH0fi ? OT 2 Ho 10 CM, 11 yeTaHaB-
JunmeTcH OH He paHee BTopoft II0J10BHHb1
H0516p51. HaH60J1bIller1 BbICOTbI OH AocToraeT
B ?KoHne stiespansi nepaoft 110J10B11He map-
Ta. B 01111e.11bHbIe F0AbI B ropHmx patioHax
Kpa5I noxpOS cHera HocTHraeT BbICOTbI
150-160 cm, a Ha IlpHxaHmaficHoil pawn-
- 70-90 cm.
CHer B lipmmopbe, max upaBH.no, Bbina-
AaeT?lia ywe yummy? npomep3HyTb non
-
By, neno He ,Ha6.7no,RaeTc5I B Apyrmx pailo-
Hax esponeftcHoll qacTH cTpaHbi, pacnoao-
HCeHHbIX Ha TBKHX >Ke umpoTax.
Berpm Beppu B nplIM0pC.KOM
qa.noCb ,pasbule, HO-
xpae, xax ye oTme-
CHT xapaxTep MyCCO-
HOB. 3111MOR MyCCOHbI AylOT B OCHOBHOM
C ceBepa H ,cenepo-3anaika, a aeTom?c lora
H ioro -BOCTOKa. OAHaxo 3HaturnenbHa1 nepe-
ceneHHocTb TeppuTopHH KpaH ogeHb CHAbH0
BJIHReT Ha nepeABauxeHne B03Hyumbix mace,
nosTomy,B psme MCT Ha6.1no,aaloTcH oTx.no-
:?
3:liptimopootA xpart
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004 9
HeHHH MycdoHoB on. EX OCHOBH0r0
nor? ce3oHa HanpaB.neHHH.
MTO xacaeTcH cxopocTect BeTpa, To NISI
p Hmopbfl 3aimenen a CJIe,usioinsaH 3 a KOHO-
MepHOCTb. CpeAHeroHoHaH CKOpOCTb BeTpa
B IONCHbIX ,pationax B ,u,Ba?ABa C H0.110BIIHOR
pasa Hume, nem B ceBepHbuc. HanpHmep,
y ocTposa AOKOTINI, oHa ,cocTaanHeT 11,2 M
B cexywxy, a y mbica 30J10TOPO ?5,3 M B
cexyHAy. Apyroil 3ax0HomepHOCTbI0 RH-
JIHeTCH Bo3pacTaHHe CKOOCTM .BeTpa OT 314-
1MbI K AeTy B paanumaoff qacTH. 3T0 o&bmc-
HHeTcH Tem, tITO B xo.nomoe Bpemn roAa Ha
maTepince ycTariaankniaercH BbICOKOe
.71eHlHe H CKOpOCTII BeTpa maw. B Tenamil
?xe nepHpa, Kozaa yCHJIHBaeTCH BJIHHHIle TH-
xooKeanonx 11,11KJIOHOB, CKOpOCTH BeTpa
BO3pacTatoT.
II1Topmbi Ha6.ino,naroTcH rJIBBHbIM O6p3-
30M Ha no6epmbe xpaH. HaH6o.nee tiacTo
OHM caHpencTByloT B XOJIOAHOe ?apemn ToHa.
K0JI1411eCTBO inTopmoBbIX AHeil pe3K0 y6b1-
BaeT OT no6epe)kb51 B r.ny6b TeppuTopm
'wan. Tax, ecaH Ha lowHom no6epemthe, B
patioHe muca IloBopoTnoro, B cpeH.Hem 3a
roa 6bulaeT 86 IIITOpMOBbIX AHeff, TO B ce-
.ne AcTpaxaHxe, Haxoxnnemcn Ha 230 mm
ceHepo-3ana,twee imbica IloBoponmoro, ?
.Bcero 27 IIITOpMOBbIX
B CB513H C Tem, in.? o6pa3poulHec51 B Tpo-
nmax H .cy6TponHxax ITEKJIOHEI AocTuraioT
nplimopcxoro ,no6epexth.s{ r.nambim o6pa3om
B aBrycTe H ceHTH6pe, B 9TH )Ke MeC511Ib1
Ha6.nio,gaioTcH H HaH6o.nee CHJIbHbIe InTop-
MOBIle BeTphi ? TacHpyHbi.
Kpome BeTp0B, CB513BHHbIX C Ce3011HbIMH
H3MeHeHHHME aTimoubepnoro aarzem451
1.1111610HIltleCKOR Ae5iTeJ1bHOCTH, B IlpHmop-
CKOM Ke Ha6J1I0ABIOTCH elle m MeCTItble
BeTpm, BbI3bIBaeMbIe OCO6eHHOCTSIMH penbe-
(Da H TeIIJIOBBIM B3aHm0,Reciumem cyium 11
mops!. K HHM OTHOCHTC5I: 6pE3b1, cbeHbi, rop-
1-I0-,11,0AH1-HbIe BeTpbI TV cyxoseH. 3i aeTpki
6mBaloT npemmyinecTseHHo B Ten.Tioe BpemH
ro,aa.
Bp113bI ? BeTpbr, memnoutHe Hanpaanemie
A.Ba pa3a B cyTum, mem H H0111310, xapax-
TepHbi AAR y3xoti II0J10CbI BceTo coBeTcmoro
no6epewbH 51II0HCKOr0 M0p51. BbI3b1BalOTCH
OHM HepasHomepHbim iHarpeBaHHem H 0CTI31-
Ba1Vnem cyum H mopH.
CoeHm ?110TOKII Ten.noro cyxoro BeTpa ?
Ha6Jno,RaioTcH. B ropax CEXOT3-AJIHH51 i B
oTporax BOCT0t1Ho-M.aHbtoxypCKOri rOpHoil
cppamal.
33
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2014/02/03: CIA-RDP81-01043R003300080004-9
;
F . (
Ira
JI llmagi
XoTH FlpHmopcxml aopafi ,pacno.nomceH Ha
oxtxxx umpoTax c tiepHOM0pCKHM no6e-
Pe)fcbem Kanxasa 41 Kpuma, -Kumar ero
3HatIliTe.11b1H0 cyposee, gem B 3T4IX 6Aaro-
AarHux yroaxax Hamefi -crpanu. 061351C-
H5leTC5I 3T0 OCO6eHHOCTb10 reorpacinnecxoro
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