GLOSSARY OF TERMS PERTINENT TO MILITARY HYDROLOGY

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CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4
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RIPPUB
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K
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119
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December 23, 2016
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August 15, 2013
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1
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Publication Date: 
June 1, 1957
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REPORT
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? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 GLOSSARY OF TERMS PERTINENT TO MILITARY HYDROLOGY ENGLISH-FRENCH, SPANISH, ITALIAN, GERMAN STAT STAT MILITARY HYDROLOGY BULLETIN 7 JUNE 1957 A CORPS OF ENGINEERS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT PREPARED UNDER DIRECTION OF CHIEF OF ENGINEERS BY MILITARY HYDROLOGY R&D BRANCH U. S. ARMY ENGINEER DISTRICT GTON STAT 201278 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 -1.11rOtr"linr1V4M WArabji Sirrt, - \Military Hydrology R&D Branch, U. S. Army Engineer District, Washington, D. C. GLOSSARY OF TERMS PERTINENT TO MILITARY HYDROLOGY (ENGLISH-FRE)4CH, SPANISH, ITALIAN, GERMAN), June 1957,217 pp. (Mili-Ary Hydrology Bulletin 7) DA R&D Proj. 8-97-10-003 \Unclassified Report This bulletin, one of a series dealing with hydro- logic problems encountered in military operations and methods of solution suitable for military use, \provides a glossary of technical, hydraulic and hydrologic terms in French, Spanish, Italian and German and their American equivalents, which have application to problems in military hydrology. UNCLASSIFIED Hydrology Hydraulics Foreign Technical Terms U. S. Army Engineer District Washington, Military Hydrology Bulletin 7 Military Hydrology R&D Branch, U. S. Army Engineer District, Washington, D. C. GLOSSARY OF TERMS PERTINENT TO MILITARY HYDROLOGY (ENGLISH-FRENCH, SPANISH, ITALIAN, GERMAN), June 1957,217 pp. (Military Hydrology Bulletin 7) DA R&D Proj. 8-97-10-003 Unclassified Report \This bulletin, one of a series dealing with hydro- logic problems encountered in military operations and methods of solution suitable for military use, provides a glossary of technical, hydraulic and hydrologic terms in French, Spanish, Italian and German and their American equivalents, which have application to problems in military hydrology. UNCLASSIFIED Hydrology Hydraulics Foreign Technical Terns U. S. Army Engineer District Washington, Military Hydrology Bulletin 7 I 7 Military Hydrology R&D Branch, U. S. Army Engineer \ District, Washington, D. C. GLOSSARY OF TERMS PERTINENT TO MILITARY HYDROLOGY (ENGLISH-FRENCH, SPANISH, ITALIAN, GERMAN), June 1957, 217 pp. (Military Hydrology Bulletin 7) DA R&D Proj. 8-97-10-003 Unclassified Report \This bulletin, one of a series dealing with hydro- logic problems encountered in military operations and methods of solution suitable for military use, \provides a glossary of technical, hydraulic and hydrologic terms in French, Spanish, Italian and German and their American equivalents, which have application to problems in military hydrology. UNCLASSIFIED Hydrology Hydraulics Foreign Technical Terms U. S. Army Engineer District Washington, Military Hydrology Bulletin 7 \Military Hydrology R&D Branch, U. S. Army Engineer District, Washington, D. C. GLOSSARY OF TERMS PERTINENT TO MILITARY HYDROLOGY (ENGLISH-FREN(H, SPANISH, ITALIAN, GERMAN), June 1957, 217 pp. (Military Hydrology Bulletin 7) \ DA R&D Proj. 8-97-10-003 UNCLASSIFIED Hydrology Hydraulics Foreign Technical Terms U. S. Army Engineer District Washington, Military Hydrology bulletin 7 This bulletin, one of a series dealing with hydro- logic problems encountered in military operations and methods of solution suitable for military use, provides a glossary of technical, hydraulic and hydrologic terms in French, Spanish, Italian and German and their American equivalents, which have application to problems in military hydrology. 1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 1.1-11111------11111-1111111---11101-1111111-111111r-1111111111-111111-11111 Military Hydrology R&D Branch, U. S. Army Engineer District, Washington, D. C. GLOSSARY OF TERMS PERTINENT TO MILITARY HYDROLOGY (ENGLISH-FRENCH, SPANISH, ITALIAN, GERMAN), June 1957,217 pp. (Military Hydrology Bulletin 7) DA R&D Proj. 8-97-10-003 Unclassified Report This bulletin, one of a series dealing with hydro- logic problems encountered in military operations and methods of solution suitable for military use, provides a glossary of technical, hydraulic and hydrologic terms in French, Spanish, Italian and German and their American equivalents, which have application to problems in military hydrology. UNCLASSIFIED 1. Hydrology 2. Hydraulics 3. Foreign Technical Terms I. U. S. Army Engineer District Washington, Military Hydrology Bulletin 7 1 Military Hydrology R&D Branch, U. S. Army Engineer District, Washington, D. C. GLOSSARY OF TERMS PERTINENT TO MILITARY HYDROLOGY 1 (ENGLISH-FRENCH, SPANISH, ITALIAN, GERMAN), June 1957,217 pp. (Military Hydrology Bulletin 7) DA R&D Proj. 8-97-10-003 Unclassified Report This bulletin, one of a series dealing with hydro- logic problems encountered in military operations and methods of solution suitable for military use, provides a glossary of technical, hydraulic and hydrologic terms in French, Spanish, Italian and 1 German and their American equivalents, which have application to problems in military hydrology. UNCLASSIFIED 1. Hydrology 2. Hydraulics 3. Foreign Technical Terms I. U. S. Army Engineer District Washington, Military Hydrology Bulletin 7 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2013/08/15: Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 MILITARY HYDROLOGY BULLETIN 7 GLOSSARY OF TERMS PERTINENT TO MILITARY HYDROLOGY ? ENGLISH-FRENCH, SPANISH, ITALIAN, GERMAN PREPARED IN CONNECTION WITH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO. 8-97-10-003 FOR ENGINEER RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT DIVISION OFFICE, CHIEF OF ENGINEERS BY ' MILITARY HYDROLOGY R&D BRANCH U. S. ARMY ENGINEER DISTRICT, WASHINGTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS JUNE 1957 PRINTED BY ARM': MAP SERVICE, CORPS OF ENGINEERS Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 tit 211 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 PREFACE This bulletin is one of a series dealing with the various aspects of hydrology and hydraulics involved in military operations and with the tech- niques and methods of analysis which are considered most suitable for Army use. A number of these techniques were developed in the course of Research and Development Project No. 8-97-10-003, assigned to the U. S. Army Engineer District, Washington on 14 March 1951 by the Chief of Engineers. Printing of this bulletin was authorized by the Office, Chief of Engineers, on 9 May 1957. Mr. A. L. Cochran of the Office, Chief of Engineers, formulated the objectives and scope of this bulletin, Messrs. E. G. Dodson and O. W. Kabelac of the Military Hydrology R&D Branch, U. S. Army Engineer District, Washington, performed the research and prepared this bulletin under the supervision of Mr. R. L. Irwin. Various personnel of Army Map Service also assisted in reviewing the glossary. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 CONTENTS PREFACE00 0 ?000000 0000 0000000 000 00 0 0 0?000000?0 00000000000 00 00 SUMMARY??....0.000.000.000.?0.0.00000_000.00.0.0.0.00000?00.. Parairaph CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION Purpose and. Scope 000000 000000000000 0 000000000000 2 Arrangement 0.0.0.000000?0000?000.000000000.0.000 Page vii. 3 4 5 6 7 CHAPTER II: GLOSSARY Glossary of Terms Pertinent to Military Hydrology Francais Lis te Alphabetique 00 0 0 0 ? 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ? 000 Espanol Lista Alfabetica 00000 ?0 0 0 0 0 0 ? 0 0 ?0 0 000000 Italiano Distinta Alfabetica 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000?0 0000 00 Deutscher Index 00000000000000 0000 0 OOOOO 000000 1 139 158 177 196 REFERENCES Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: Cl 1- 1 '2 nt-Inot-Inn ? 11 ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 SUMMARY Comprehensive information on the hydrologic characteristics and hydraulic developments of specific drainage basins in active or poten- tial theaters of operations is of major military importance. The col- lection of such technical information usually includes data obtained from engineering periodicals and publications that are written in the foreign language native to the area under consideration. Many foreign technical terms encountered in those hydraulic and hydrologic studies which are reviewed for pertinent information, are not contained in the standard language dictionaries. This glossary is intended to present in a single manual, a collection of specialized terms in French, Span- ish, Italian, and German, which have application to problems in mili- tary hydrology. vii 1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 ^ CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. Purpose and Scope. This manual provides the American equivalents of terms pertinent to hydraulics and hydrology found in French, Spanish, Italian and German publications. As far as possible, true equivalents in accordance with current usage have been given, rather than literal trans- lations. It has been compiled primarily to assist American military and civilian personnel in translation of technical articles related to Mili- tary Hydrology. The scope of this glossary has been purposely limited to terms pertinent to Military Hydrology and terminology from directly rela- ted fields. 2. Arrangement. a. In the arrangement of the terms the single-entry method has been generally used, and the hydrologic term will be listed first. A term like average flow will be found under flow average and not under average. b. The glossary of American terns is arranged in alphabetical order. Definitions are given only after those American terms that require clarification. Among various equivalents for a given term different ex- pressions are separated by semicolons. The translations are in the follow- ing order: 1. American flow, peak- the maximum flow 524 from a drainage area in , es per square mile 2. French ecoulement maximum 3. Spanish pico del flujo 4. Italian flusso di punta 5. German Spitzestr8mung c. Each term with its translations is identified by a number as 524 above. The terms are numbered consecutively in the glossary within groups beginning with the same letter of the alphabet. An alphabetical index of each of the other four languages appears in the back of the manual with their reference numbers. d. A list of other bulletins of this series, relating to various aspects of hydrology involved in military operations, is presented in the REFERENCES at the end of this pamphlet. ix Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R0021non7nnn1_a Declassified in Part- Sanitized Co .y Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 CHAPTER II GLOSSARY 3. Glossary of Terms Pertinent to Military Hydrology absolute zero - temperature (-273? C 00 Kelvin; -460? F 00 Rankine) zero absolu (temperature) cero absoluto (temperature) zero assoluto (temperature) absoluter Nullpunkt (Temperatur) abutment - end support of bridge wall, pier or dam butee estribo spalla Widerlager acceleration acceleration aceleraciOn accelerazione Beschleunigung acceleration, period of periode d' acceleration period? de aceleraciOn periodo dlaccelerazione Beschleunigungszeit; Beschleuningungsperiode acre-foot - measure of capacity 43,560 cubic feet or 1233.49 cubic meters acre-pied acre-piede acre-pie Acre-Fuss actual height of upper water level hauteur effective du niveau dlamont altura real del nivel aguas arriba altezza effettiva del pelo dlacqua a monte tatsachliche H8he des Oberwasser- spiegels 1 adhesion of the,liquid to the wall 7 adklesion (adherence) du liquide a la paroi adherencia del liqaido i la pared adesione del liquido alla parete Adhasion der FlUssigkeit zur Wandung adiabatic - occurring without loss 8 2 or gain of heat adiab9.tique adiabatico adiabatico adiabatisch adjusting the counter 3 ajustage (reglage) du compteur ajuste del contador aggiustamento del contatore Einstellung (Adjustierung) des Zahlwerks 9 4 adrift - drifting at the mercy 10 of wind and tide; loose from normal anchorage en derive, a la derive al garete; la derive alla derive, in derive T7eibend 5 aeration - act of exposing water 11 to air aeration; a4rage; ventilation aireaciOn; ventilaciOn aerazione; ventilazione Latung; Ventilation 6 aeration conduit conduite diaerage conducto de aireaci6n (ventilaci6n) condotto di ventilazione LUftungsleitung; Ventilationskanal 1 12 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co.y Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA RDIDRi-nina Pnno Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 ??r 1: 14?...t. 4,7*.tr41 W -.al, ? 7:11447i 17.? acrot;rarhz essc7ipidon of the air or atmoshere aerographio aerografia aerografia Aerografie aggradation alluvionflreot aggradac ion aggradazione Aggredation 13 alkaline alcalin alcalino alcalino alkalisch 20 alluvial deposits - deposits of 21 14 soil, sand or gravel by running water terrains alluvionnaires; alluvions tierras segregadas depositi dei sedimenti alluviali Alluvialboden aground - resting on the bottom 15 of a body of water echoue varada, encallado incagliato Gestrandet air chambe chambro a air camara de aire camera d'aria Luftkammer air inlet - venhole prise d'air; event tama de aire presa d' aria Luftentnahme; Luftung air ,resistance resistance de Pair resistencia de aire resistenza dell'aria Luftwiderstand alga - seaweed algue (herbes marines) alga (yerbajos de mar) alga (erba di mare) Alge (Seegrass) 16 alluvial fan - alluvial deposit of 22 a stream mhere it issues from a gorge upon an open plain terrain alluvial, terres d'alluvion cono aluvial, terreno de aluvion terrano didluvione Schuttkegel, Alluvium alluvial plain - a delta-like 23 formation where a stream issues from a gorge upon an open plain plan d'alluvion 17 sabana alluvial piano di alluvione alluvial Ebene, alluvial Niederung alluvial terrace - the deposits of 24 soil, sand or gravel during high 18 flows, forming level deposits and left high by further erosion of the streambed terrasse alluviale terraza aluvial terrazza di alluvione Aufschuttungsterrasse, Alluvialterrasse 19 -2- alluvium - soil, sand, gravel, or 25 detrital material deposited by running water alluvlon aluvion alluvione Alluvium anemometer - a wind guage anemometre anem6metro anemometro Luftgeschwindigkeitsmesser; Windgeschwindigkeitsmesser annual annuel annuale anual jahrlich; allghrlich anticyclone - a high atmospheric pressure region anticyclone anticicl& anticiclone Antizyklon aqueduct - any conduit for large quantity of flowing water aqueduc acueducto eoquedotto Aqugduckt; Aqugducktbriloke; Fernmasserleitung aquifer - water-bearing stratum couohe aquifere capa acuffera strato acquifero masserfilrende Schicht arch barrel, inclined barrel arch vote en berceau incline . bOveda inclinada arcata inolinata Bthiefliegendes Gemolbe arch center for crest, of crest curvature centre de is. crate centro de cresta centre di cresta Mittelpunkt der Krone 26 arctic zone - surface of the Northern Hemisphere in Which the mean temperature for the warmest summer month is less than 50? F zone arctique zona grtico zona artico 27 arktische Zone; Nordpolgebiet 33 area - a particular extent of s eurface, as drainage area, area air reservoir ea 28 area; zona area; zona Flgche;Areal area - depth curves hauteur pluviometrique-aire diagramme 29 altura pluviometrica-area diagram& altezza pluviametrioa-ltrea diagramma Regenfall-Flgche Diagram 34 35 area-discharge curve (diagram)- 36 discharge over a drainage area in cfs per sq. mile or m3 per km2 aire-debit diagram? 30 area-gasto diagrama area-portata diagramma Flgche-Abfluss Diagram areal maps - maps of specific areas or drainage basins 31 carte de superficie mapa de superficie carta di superfioie Land-karte arid - without moisture, center 32 arida arido -3.. arido; secco durr; masserlos 37 dry, barren 38 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 ea, *4.1 ,saSh 7f* 'TV artesian aquifer - artesian water- 39 bearing bed or stratum of earth, gravel or porous stone strate acquifZire artesienne cepa aouifera artesiana 'strato artesian? artesisohe Schichte artificial sill (bar) on river bed 40 seuil de fond umbria de fondo soglia di fondo Grundschwelle atmosphere - the whole mass of 41 air surrounding the earth atmosphZwe atmdsfera atmosfera Atmosphiire atmospheric pressure pression atmosah4rique aresianl atmosferioo pressione atmosferioo Luftdrucks atmoapherisoher Druck 4.2 attenuation - diluting, naking 43 fluids thin dilution diluoidn diluzione Verdgnnung autumn - fall season, Dec. 22 atitomne otono auttinno Herbst available head chute disponible salto disponible salto disponibile verfggbares Gagne Sept. 22 available volume of water per second quantite d'eau disponible par second* oantidad de ague disponible por segundo quantita d'aoqua desponibile per seoondo verabare, sekundliohe Wissermenge 46 average year aan?e moyenne anno medio anno medio Mitteljahr awash - floating in water or over- flowed by water a fleur d'eau flor de ague a fior &Jacqua treibends flott sein 47 48 backwater - an accumulation of water 50 in retarded flow oonditions remous remanso rigurgito 2tauwasser backwater curve - profile of water 51 surface elevations along a stream or channel for various flows 44 courbe de remaus ourva del remanso curve di rigurgito Staukurve baffle - plate mall, soreet, etc., 62 to deflect, cheek, or otherwise 45 regulate the flow of water ohioanepeur en chicane ohioanapnuro de ohioana schermo di deviazione 4tossplatte ballast lest; ballast lastre; balasto zavorra Ballast bank rive; ravage mirgen; ribera rive; sponda lifer bank conditions - types of soil and roughness of the banks of a stream 6tat de rtvage estado de ribera condizioni di sponda Besohaffenheit der Ufern bank, eroding - washing rive 4rodi mitrgen degradada rive in deportment? Abbruchufor bank of stream berge du fleuve margenes de rio spenda di oorso d'acqua Ufer des Strome' bank, protection of defense de la bergs defense de margenes diasa. della sponda Ufersohutz banking effect, distance of reflux extensibn del remanso =piazza di rialzo Riickstau; RgAwirkung des Steues 53 54 55 56 57 58 banking up curve courbe de haussement curve del remanso curve di rialzamento Staulinie; StaUkurve barometer - an instrument for determining atmosphere pressure, and hence for judging probable changes in weather barometre bardmetro barametro Luftdruckmesser; Barometer barometric reading hauteur barometrique altura barometrica altezza barometrioa barometrisoher H8he barrage - dam aoross a valley barrage prose, dique diga;sberramento; argiae Talsperre; Sperre barrier - any obstruction or object serving to retard or limit the flow of water barri4re barrera barriAra Sperre base level - the level beloarwhich a land surface cannot be re- duced by running water niveau du bas-fdnd 59 nivel de base livelle di base Grundschichte base thickness- bottom width epaisseur a la base espesor de la base spessore della base Fundamentbreite 60 62 63 64 65 66 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 basin - the entire tract of country drained by a river and its tributaries bassin (atun fleuve) ouenca (de un rio) imbrifero (di un flume) Flussgebiet; Einzugsgebiet ? basin, detention - a storage basin used to slow up the flood flow on a stream bassin de reserve embalse de reserve bacino reservatoriodtacqua SammeIbecken baein for saving locking water bassin d'epargne depOsito recuperador bacino economizzatore (o di ricupero) Sparbecken basin lock &lust, a totes sgparees esclusa con cabezas separadas coma o canale a testate separate Schleuse mit getrennten Hauptern bathometer - an instrument for measuring depths in water bathymetre bathametro bathametro Tiefemessapparat, Bathometer Bazin formula - a formula for the coefficient C in the Chezy formula formula de Bazin formula de Bazin formolo di Bazin Bazin Formal 67 beach conditions - slope and type of 73 soil that a beach is composed of conditions de is. plage condiciones de is. playa condiziOne della spiaggia Strand Zustand beaches - the shore of the sea or 74 68 of a lake mashed by the Intires pl.ges playas sbarcos Strands bed level; level of river(stream) 75 niveau du lit 69 nivel de fondo liven? di fondo Hohenlage(Niveau)des Flussbettes bed load - sand and gravel in a stream bed that moves from the force of the current without 70 suspension charge de lit arrastre de fondo eerie? di letto Flussbettbelastung 71 bed, shifting lit dgplacant lecho movimento latto movimento schiebende Flusmohle bellmouth 72 divergent boca acampanada sb000amento aoampanado kinisohe Mlindung -6- 76 77 78 1. bench mark - a mark affixed to a permanent object in tidal observations or in surveys to furnish a datum level repare dtaltitude; point fixe topografico de referencia caposaldo di livellazione; punto fisso Nivellementspunkt; Fixpunkt bench mark, height of niveau dtun roper.' nivel delpunto topografioo de referencia liven? del caposaldo Hohenlage(Niveau)des Fixpunktee berm - the level space between the waste bank and edge of a drainage ditch berme berme berme BankettZ Berme 79 biological action - effeote of 84 living organisms in water action biologique scoion biologica aziOne biologico biologisohe Virkung bitumastio facing,. relegtement,en:baton bituMinaux revestimiatto:de_conoret&bitubinoso 80 rivestimento di bitume Dichtungsputz mit Bitumenbeton 85 81 Bernoulli theorem - in steady flow 82 the total head at any section is equal to that at any sub- sequent section, plus the lost head occurring between the two sections theortme de Bernouilli teorema de Bernouilli teorka de Bernouilli Bernouillits Theorem bifurcation - branching of the current (stream) bifurcation du courant bifuroacign de una corriente biforcazione della corrente Stramspaltung bluff- a cliff ar headland with. 86 an almost perpendicular6r face roche escarp; cap escarps acantilado rupe Steller Abhang bog - wet spongy ground, a small 87 marsh mareoage pantano; cienage. palude; pantano Sumpf: boulder gross caillou; galet cantos ciottolo Gerg11; Rollstein boulder clay argile 1 galets 83 arcilla de graves argilla a noduli; argilla ad aruioni Geschiebelehm -7- 88 89 boundary layer - transition layer between laminar and turbulent. flaw couche-linite capa de unite strato di unite Grezsohicht 90 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 1.?AL reA 4471 boundary surface surfaee -Unite superficie-limite limite superficie Grenzfache 91 brackish - saltish, as muter in saline soil saumStre salobres salmastra 92 Braokwasser branch - a brook, run or rivu- let smaller than a creek ruisseau arroyo 93 *451 ruscello Bach 3.9Z ?, ? ? breaohing studies - studies of dam or levee breaching with the resultant flay of water 94 through the breach 4Ati- , etudes de brgche estudio de ruptura studio di brew:as 4 Brescheforschungen break rupture rotura rottura Bruch break of the fall, sudden , changement brusque de de- -:aliiI7-16e=p6147) variaoion brusoa (o oardhio litntboYde'peildite brusca variazione di pendenza Gefalsbruoh; Gefallebruch Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 breakwater - a structure for breaking the force of loaves, as to protect a harbor.or beach brise-lames romp colas rompionde Wellenbreoher 97 breeze - fresh or brisk mind of 98 4-31 miles/hour velocity brise fr2hohe, bon frail' viento fresco vento vivaoe Insoher Wind bridge pont puente poliete Bruoke bridge, bascule r...a counter.. poised or balanced drawbridge pont basoule puente basoulante ponte riba/tabile Klappbriloke bridge, foot 95 passerelle pasarela; pasadera passarella Fusswegbr&ke; Fusagengerbriloke bridge, lift 96 pont levis puente levadizo ponte levatoio Hubbrticke -8- bridge, swing pont tour/mut puente giratorio ponte girevole Drehbriicke 99 100 101 102 105 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release brook . a natural stream of water smaller than a river or creak ruisseau arroyo rusoello Bach bucket douoine taza del Tertedero tazza a sfioratore Abfallralken 104 105 buoyancy - the quality of 106 being able to float flottabiliti; pommel@ vertioals (de l'eau) flotabilidad; empuje vertical (del agua) galleggiabiliti; forza di galleggiamentor, apinta verticals (ne/10acqua) Sohmimmahigkeit3 Auftrieb (des Warmers) buoyancy chamber flotteur flotador galleggiante Sohwimmer buttress oontrefort contrafuertes contrafforte Strebepfeiler by-passes - an auxiliary passage 109 as for a pipe, a secondary out- let for any flaw canal dlevacuation canal de evacuaction oaneq.,e di soarico Entmasserungskanal; Ehtlaatungskanal caisson - a box or chamber used 115 for construction lork under mater caisson cagn; sumerjible oassone Senkkasten; Caisson caisson chamber dhadbre de la ports ?Amara de la puerte camera d'ella porta Torkammer caloareoue deposits 107 depSts oaloairm depOsito oaloareo deposito oalcareo kalkhaltiga Ablagerungen 108 -9. calcite calcite calcite calcite% Kalzit calculation of banking effect calcul du niveau (re) hausa oglculo del remanso oalcolo del rialzamento Staubereohnung 116 117 118 119 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 nfo aolL cali1.r_ti-, the current meter tararc du moulinet verificacion del molinete taramento del s:lulinello Eichnng (Tarierung) des Fidgels camber crown bombement bombeo aaetta della sommit) arginale Uberahung Cambrian system syst6ne Cambrian sistema Cambrian sistena Cambrian Cambrisohes System. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 120 oanarcharacteristics - distinctive 126 hydrologic and hydraulic prop- erties relatinc to canals caracteristiques du canal oaractoristioas de canal caratteristioas di oanale Kanaloharakteristiken 123, 122 canal - an artificial channel 123 filled with water, designed for navigation, for irriga. tion, etc. canal canal canale Kauai canal, aooess canal dlaoas canal de acceso canals d'accesso ZufkhrtkanaI;Einfahrtkanal 124 canal aqueduct (bridg)ever a 125 river pont-canal au-dessus d'une rividire puente aoueducto sobre un rio ponte oanale al di sopirt di un corso dlacqua Kanalbriloke 15ber einem Flues -10- canal,-oonneoting - jhnotion canal de ra000rdament (janotion) canal de enlace oanale di ra000rdo (giunzione) Verbindungskanal canal, cross-connecting canal de racoordement canal de enlaoe oanale di radoordo Stiohkanal canal, lateral canal latSral canal de derivaci6n mule laterale Seitenkanal. 127 128 129 canal look with economizing basin 130 eoluse en canal mnnie de bassins dt4pargne esolusa 6fl canal provisto de dep6sitos recuperadores ? oonoa munita di serbatoi econonizza- tori (o di rioupero) Kanalschleuse mit Hilfe von Sparbeoken canal, maritime; sea level; ship 131 canal oanal maritime canal marftimo oanale emissario Seekanal Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? canal on embankment canal en remblai canal en terraplen .oanale pensile Kanal in Auftrag canal . outlet into a river abouohti d'un canal dans une rivi4re desembooadura de un canal in un rio sbocoo o confluent& di un oanale in un flume, AusAndung eines Kanals in omen Flues 132 canyon - a deep valley with steep 138 high slopes canon; gorge canon oanalone enge Schluoht; Klus 133 canal reach; pond; pound; pool bief de canal trams) de canal entre esolusas tronoo di un canals Kanalhaltung capacity oapaoiti oapacidad capacitk Veragen; Kapacitit oapaoity, absorption pouvoir absorb ant oapacidad de absorciOn 154 porters absorbent. Absorptionwvermagen canal studies - determination 135 physical and hydraulic charac- teristics required for a canal- ization project investigation du canal investigacidn de canal investigazione di oanale Kanalforsohungen canalization - the improvement 136 of a river for navigation by conversion of the natural water Course into a succession of pools of nearly level surfaoe canalisation canalizaoidn canalizzazione Kanalisation; Kanalbau canals and intake constructions 137 (=aux at ouvrages d'antre de l'eau ?analog y ?bras de ontrada del agua oanali ed opera di derivations Kangle und Einlaufwerke; Kangle wad Einlaufbauwerke 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 -11- 139 140 catchment area or basin; drainage 141 area or basin; watershed (of a river or lake) surface de captation des ?sus; bassin hydrographique; zone de drainage superficie de captacidn de las &guts; bacia hydrogritioa; terreno de drenage superficie cherioeve ii oontributo dello pioggie; bacino idrografioo; territorio de drennaggio Einzugs---; Entwamserungsgebiet causeway - a raised way across wet ground ohaussde; levee; digue oalzada strada selciata; stradone Strassendamm causeway failure - structural failure of an elevated causeway rupture d'une digue rotura de un oalsada rottura di un stradone Strassendammbrudh 142 143 cave - a hollowed out chamber in the earth; cavern caverne; grotto gruta grotta Mile; Gruft; Grotto Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 144 chamber sax cuenoo baaino 0 crater. Kammer cavitation - a phenomenon of a 145 flowing liquid vaporizing as a result of velocity changes Which may cause surface pitting of concrete or like material cavitation oavitacion oavitazione Kavitation center of gravity of a surface 146 centre de gravite d'une surface oentro de gravedad de la supernal. oentro di gravita della supernal.. Sehwerpuakt einer Oberflgche ()eater of pressure oeatre de pression centro de presiOn contra di pressione Druckmittelpunkt central angle at crest ouverture au crate abertura del areata apertura dal cresta Offnungsdnkel der Krone chalk orate or eta creta Kreide 150 channel - the bed Where a natural 151 stream of water flows; a natural or artificial watercourse canal; rigole; lit (d'une riviere) canal, oacera; alveo oanale; alveo Kenai; Graben; Flussbett channel characteristics - those 162 - factors affecting flow and adaptibility of certain channels for specific uses chenal characteristique canal oharacterfstica canale caratteristico Rinnecharakteris tike 147 channel controls - a character- 153 is tic of a channel which pro- vides a fairly stable relation between water surface elevation and rate of water flaw ohenal commando canal mandos 148 aanale comando Rinnekontrolle channel, cross section of the profile of the water conduit section transversale du ()ours 149 d'eau (de canal) seocibn transversale del conduato sesione transversal? del (torso ac qua Wasserlaufquerschnitt -12- 154 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? channel, deepening of the- scouring or erosion erosIon du lit socavon en el canoe spprofondithento del fondo del flume del canale Eintiefung der Flusssohle; Auskoikung 155 channel free from ice chenal degag4 des glaces oanal libre de hielos canale sgombrato dai ghiacci eisfreies Fahrrasser channel, depth of navigable 156 profondeur de passe navigable; mouillage profundidad de is. zor& navigable fondale; altezza d'acqua; profondita Wassertiefe des Fahrmasser; nutzbare Fahrtiefe channel, ebb-tide; ebb-channel chenal de jusant canal de reflujo canaledi riflusso Ebberinne channel, false faux bras ou faux d'efluent falso brazo o falso anuente falso brew:do o falso defluente blinder Arm; AussendeiChsland; Groden channel, flat or shallow canal de faible canal Paco profundo canale piatto o poco profondo flacher Kanal channel, flood tide; flood channel chenal de flot canal de flujo oanale di flusso Flutrinne 157 158 159 channel of rectangular cross- section canal 1 section reotangulalre canal de secciOn rectangular canals a sezione rettangolare Kauai mit reahteckigem Querschnitt 163. 3.62 channel, open; or water conduit; 163 channel with free level canal decourvert (ouvert) / canal desoubierto; conduccion; con supernal? libre corso d'acqua (o canale) aperto; condotto a specohio libero soffener Vasserlauf; Leitung mit freiem Spiegel channel survey - determination of 164 channel characteristics by in- strumental, visual, or areal surveys, e.g., bottom profile, cross-section, roughness factors, surface conditions, eto. lave d'un canal levantamiento de canal rivista di oanale Kanalaufnahme channel transition - a change in 165 cross-section which produces a variation in flowcharaoteristics from one uniform state to another 160 transition de canal transicign de canal transuzi6ne di oanale Kanallabergang -13- 50-Yr 201 3/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 4r*". channel, waste achargeur sobrante oanal sopravanzo canale Abflusskanal channel, width of largeur du chenal anchura utilizable larghezza al fondo Breit? der Rinne characteristic curve oourbe charact4ristique curva charaoterfstica curve caratteristioa oharakteristisae Kurve Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 166 olay, unsettled argile ordinaire arollla_ melte argilla sciolto gewghnlieher Lehm Chezy formula - for the flaw of water in open channels V::: 0 1/ RS formule de Chezy fOrmula de Chevy f6rmola di Chezy Chew Gleichung-Formel clay argile aroilla argilla Lehm clay, screened (without stones) argile sans oailloux carbon archilla carbone vagliato o argilla Lehm ohne Steine clay soil terrain (sol) argileux terreno arcilloso argilloso Lehmboden 167 climate ?lima clime clime Klima 168 climate, continental olimat continental aim& continental clime continental kontinentales Klima 169 climate, oceanic climat mann clime mar clima mare ozeanisches Klima climate, temperate climat tempera 170 clime temperat clima temperat gemgssigtes Klima 173 174 175 176 177 climatic conditions - magnitude 178 and distribution of preoipita- 171 tion, the occurrence of :maw and ice and the effect of wind, tempera.. tures and humidity on evaporation conditions climateriques condicibnes climatol6gicas oondizioni climatiohe klimatiache V.raltnisse 172 -14- climatic studies - precipita- 179 tion and temperature distribu- tion factors causing it, and results brought about by certain conditions for various locations kudos climqeriques estudio climatic? studio climatiche klimatische Forschungen olimatologioal relationships - the reasons for certain climatic conditions conditions climatologiques oondicitmes climatologicas condiziOni climatol000 klimatologischeVerhsatnisse 180 climatology - the science whioh 181 treats of climates and their phenomena olimatologie olimatologia climatologia Klimatologie olinometer - instrument for measuring differenoes of levels olinametre olinorietro olinametro GefIllmesser cloud nuage nube mho Wake cloud formation condensation en nuages formaci6n de mibes formazione dei nubi Walkenbildung Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 182 183 course material materiel grossiers material gruesos materiale gruesos grobes Material 185 cobble facing; rip-rap facing 186 revgtement en pierres skhes revestimiento en escombros rivestimento di pietrisco Verkleidung in Trookenmauerwerk coefficient coefficient cOeficiente coefficient? Koeffizient coefficient of discharge coefficient d'gooulament coefioiente de (gastos) Belida (de desoarga) coefficiente d'efflusso Ausflussexponente; Ausflusskoeffizient 187 188 coefficient of internal friotian 189 coefficient de frottament inter ieur ooeficiente de rozamiento (friooion) interno coefficient? d'attrito (di frizione) interno inner? Reibungszahl coefficient of overflow 190 coefficient de deversament ooeficiente de desoarga por vertedero coefficient. d'efflusso per b000he a , stramazzo 184 ilberfallzahl -15- ? 1.4.t1.." "*"47 =t54' rt.iV tif coeffecient of roughness, coefficient de rugosite ooeficiente de rugosidad coefficient? di rugositl Rauheitszahl; Rauheitsgrad; Rauheitswert Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 191 compaction; settlement tassement oonsolidacion consolidazion Setzung coffer dam - a watertight ea- 192 closure from Which the water is removed to expose the bottom of a river, etc., and permit work to be done there batardeau, ooffre (etanohe) enoofrado estanco ataguia tura, caeca o cassero tenuta) Fangedamm; Kastendamm wasserdieht); Kastenfangdamm coffer dam, safety bEtardeau de secours atagufa de reserva tura di sicurezza o di riserva Hilfsfangedamm ool; pass; depression in summit line of a mountain chain ool collado collo; passo Gebirgspass; Soharte; Sattel compacted fine earth core terre fine dame tierra finos nIfoleo terra fines nucleo gestampft Kern faineft2tdan compacting; tamping damage apisonamiento borratura Stampf end 195 concave bank - outside bank of curved stream rive concave ribera ocfnoava riva concave einbuchtendes Ufer 197 19e concentration time - interval in 199 hours from center of mass of rainfall excess to the time of ob- served unit 4ydrograPh peak concentration temps oonoentracicin tiempo conoentrazione tempo Aufmarsohzeit concrete core wall noyau en baton 194 ndeleo muro betone nuoleo muro conoreto Betankern condensation - water farming air moisture condensation 195 condensaoi6n condensazione Kondensation; VerflUssigung ) 200 201 19.6- conduit - an artificial channel 202 for conveying water, as a pipe or aqueduct oonduite conduce ion oondotta Rohrleitung -16- conduit (tunnel) flaw losses - 203 head losses due to flaw of Tater through a tunnel pertes d'ecoulement de oonduite (tunnel) perotidas de flujo de conduoto (tunel) perditti di floss? nelle oondotto (tunnello) Abflussverluste in der Leitung (TUnel) conduit, =watering; emptying 204 pipe conduit? de vide/age, conducoi6n de vioandose condo tta. di vuotamento Entleerungsleitung confluence of two watercourses 205 oonfluent de deux cours d'eau oonfluenoia de dos oorrientes confluenza di due oorsi d'acqua Zusemmenfluss zweier Masserlaufe conglomerate (agglomerate) conglomerat o on glomer ada oonglomerata Konglomerat 206 oonsolidation of the subsoil (by 207 weight) compression du sous-sol (par poids) compresibn del subsuelo por apisonado compression? del sottosuolo (con pesi) Bodenpressung contour lines 208 lignes de niveau du terrain cures de nivel; lineas de nivel curvas di livello HOhenkurven des Gelandes contraction contraction; retrait contraccion oontrazione Zusammenziehung; Schrumpfen contraction coefficient coefficient de contraction coeficiente de contraooiOn coeffioiente di oontrazione Zusemmenziehungkoeffizient; Kontraktionszahl contraction, complete contraction complete (parfait.) oontraooi6n total (complete) contrazione (oompleta) vollstigndige (vollkommene) Zusammen- ziehung; vollkannene EinschnUrung 209 210 211 contraction joint joint de oontraotion junta de contraoci6n giunto di contrazione Kontraktionsfuge contraction of water jet oontraction du jet d'eau contracoicin del ohorro de ague contrazione del getto d'aoqua Zusammenziehung des Messerstrahls 212 213 oontraction or narrowing of the 214 stream contraction du fleuve (du ?ours d'eau) contracciOn del rio (de curso de agua) contrazione del fiume (del corso d'acqua) Zusammenzi.hung des Flusses (des lasserlaufes) Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 oontraotion, sudden concentric 215 r4trecissement central brusque oontraccik central repentina 6 brusca brusco restringimentO ()antral? plOtzliche zentralen Verengung control - the moans by Mhioh 216 flows or storage are regulated contrale control controllo Kontrolle control structure ouvrage de conteale estruotura de control struttura di controllo Stauanlage; Kontrollanlage 217 controlled release - amount of 218 flow released Scoulement controls caudal regularizado effausso ad contrail? kontollierter-Ausfluss convex bank - inside bank of 219 curved stream rive convexe rib era convexa riva convessa vorspringendes, konvexes Ufer conveyance losses - losses due to 220 seepage vhile conveying water through r eservoirs, or unlined canals or streams pertes de transmission perdidas en la conducdion perditas di transmissione ZufUhrungsverluste Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 counter current - a current run- 221 fling in the opposite direction to the general current (eddy) contre-courant oontra-corriente contro-oorrente; oorrente opposta "Geganstram;t Gegenstromung oounterfort contrefort contrafuerte contrafforte Strebepfeiler counterweight of upper gate oontrepoids de la vanne superi- . eure contrapeso de la vtavulva superior contrappeso della paratoia superiors Gegengemicht der oberen Schaze 222 223' coursed ashlar facing rev8tement en Pierre de taille revestimiento de sillevia rivestimento in pietra da taglio Verkleidung aus Quadermauermsrk crack fissure rajas fessure Rise 224 225 creek - a stream of water smaller 226 than a river and larger than a brook ruisseau arroyo ruscello Bach crest orate sparte sommia Faohbaum 227 cross section of pipe, useful section utile du tuyau secoicin Util del tubo sezione utile del tubo Nutzquerschnitt des R.ohres orest, sharp-edged 228 bord du dAversoir a &ate' vives oresta viva de vertedero soglia dello otramazzo a spigolo vivo scharfe Uberfallkszte orevasse crevasse crevasse crevasse Kluft cross section profil en travers perfil transversal profilo tranvers&le Querprofil; Quersohnitt 229 cross section of the river section transversale du fleuve (de la riviere) seociOn transversal del rio sezione transversale del fiume Flussquerschnitt; Flussquer- sohnittprofil 233 234 cross section of the river, trapezoidal section trape/oldale de la riviere perfil trapeoial del rio sezione trapezoidale del flume trapezarmiger Flussquerschnitt; 230 Trapezprofil des Flusses cross section, abrupt changes in 231 changements de section brusques et re3etes variaciones brusoss- de is. seocatin transversal brusohe variazioni dell& eezione sprungweise Querschnitandsrungsn cross section, exposed surface of 232 profil (section) expos4 (expose) au frottement seooi6n de influenois. sezione d'influencia; profilo esposto Einflussflgche; Influenzfllohe Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 -19- crown or crest of overran orete du deversoir oresta (oorona) ds vortsdero soglia dello stramazzo; cresta. , della traverse. bberfallkrone 235 236 oryology - soienoe dealing with 237 snow and ice oryologie criologia oriologia Kryologie oulvert - a transverse drain under 238 & road, canal, etc.; an arched drain or sewer ponceau; passage dleau; tuyan de dedharge vot atarjea; tubo de evacuaciOn abovedado tombino tubo di soolo a volts ii ii ubermSlbte AbzugrOhre; Durohlass culvert, cross or branch larron ladrOn ounicolo di immissione Stichkanal culvert, longitudinal ' aqueduc longitudinal acueducto longitudinal acquedotto longitudinale alaufkanal 239 240 culvert or drawoff culvert:, 241 (filling and emptying oulverts) aqueduc, ou aqueduo- 1 larrons acueductos aoueduotos ladrOn condotte di alimentazione o di scarido alauf culvert, short aqueducs courts acueductos cortos cunicoli oorti kurze UMIauf culvert with sluices aqueduo vannes acueducto con compuertas aoquedotto a paratoie Siel mit Zugschttzen curb or cornice or top timber weirs palplanche de la orSte du d6versoir viga de la cresta soglia della traverse Fachbaum; Wehrschwelle curl - measure of the vortex moussoir molinillo mulinello Quirl 242 243 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 current - motion of the water in a 246 stream; a body of water moving continuously in a certain direction oourant corriente oorrente StrOmung current, bottom or under courant de fond oorriente de fondo oorrente di fondo Grundstramung current, course of proces (mode) d'ecoulement prooeso de la corriente process? della oorrente StrOmungsvorgang 247 248 current, density - the flow of e. 249 heavier current laden with silt flowing under fresh water in & re- servoir, or the entrance of fresh water into salt water, the flow of the less dense over the more dense courant de densite corriente de dens idad oorrente di densitl DichtestrOmung current, ebb-tide; or ebb courant de jusant ou jusant of 244 corrente de reflujo o vaciante oorrente di riflusso; o riflusso Ebbestrom 245 -20- current, flood-tide or flood courant de flot ou flot corriente de flujo o llenante oorrente di flusso; o flusso Flutstrom current, surface courant de surface corriente superficial correlate di superficie Oberflitchenstrdmung 250 251 252 current, under - a current below 253 the surface of the water flow- ing in the opposite direction to the water at the surface courant sous-marin corriente submarine oontrocorrente sottamarina UnterstrOmung current-meter - a devioe used in 254 measuring the velocity of the water in a stream at any depth moulinet hydrom4trique molinete hidromfitrioo mulinello idrometrioo VissermessflUgel; Wassergeschwindig- keitamesser current-meter, acoustic moulinet hydromectrique acous- tique molinete h-drometriao &auntie? mulinello idrometrioo a trans- missione emetics. hydraaetrischer Fldgel mit SchallAbertrangung; Schallfldgel (aomiti.wher Fldgel) 255 current-meter, Ellis moulinet Ellis molinete Ellis mulinello di Ellis Ellissoher hydrometrisdhen Fldgel 256 current-meter, inter grating integrateur integrador (mulinello) integratore kittelwertbestimmter; interior ender hydrometrisohen Fldgel ourrent-meter, universal moulinet universal molinete universal mulinello universale universaihydrometrischer FlUgel Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50 -Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA-R -01 043 R002flOO7nnn. 257 current-meter with counter 259 moulinet hydrometrique avec compteur molinete hidrometrico con contador mulinello idrometrico a oontatore hydrometrisdher FlUgel mit Zahlwerk current-meter with elsotrio 6 indicator and telephone moulinet hydrametrique a signal electrique it tilephone molinete hidrometrioo con indioador eleotro-actintico mulinello idrometrico a segnalazione elettrion. ? eon telefono hydrometrischer Fldgel mit ?leek- trisoher arbaren Zeichengebung 260 current velocity, curve of equal 261 courbe de memeo vitesses dleau ourva de igualen velooidades del ague.; isotaca ourva di stessa velooitl; ourva isotaohica Linie gleidher Wassergeschwindigkeit; Is otache; Isotachenkurve (curreAvelooity meter 262 indicateur de vitesse (de lleau) oontador de Ia velooidad (del ague) tachimetro (idraulioo) (Wasser) Geschmindigkeitemesser curvature oourbure corvadura curvatura Ertmmung cut-off - a natural or artificial channel that shortens the path 258 of flow ooupure aorta taglio Durchstich .21- 263 264 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 out-off trench paratouille tabigue taglione Merdmauer 265 dam - a barrier to prevent or control the flow of mater barrage presa ibarramento Talsperre; Klappenmehr; Damm out-off trench or sheet pile out- 266 off mall parafouille tabigue taglione o diaframma Spundwand; Bardmauer cut-off mall parafouille tabigue taglione Her dmauer 267 out stone masonry 268 ma9onnerie de pierres de taille mamposteria:de:tiedra:dellabrar muratura di pietra di tagliare Schichtsteinmauerwerk cyclone - a violent rotary storm; low pressure atmospherio region cyclone ciolon ciolone Zyklon cyclopean blocks blocs cyclop6ens bloques oyolopean blooco cyclopean Zyklopenblecke dam, arch - a curved dam that carries a major part of its water load horizontally to the abutments by arch action, the part so carried being primarily depend- ent on the amount of ourvature. barrage en arc,-envouti presa de arcs,-abovedado sbarramento ad arco,-arenato .bogenfOrmige Talsperre 281 282 dam, breaching of - destruotion or 263 partial destruction of dams by bombing or placed charges. breche du barrage bredha de la press brescia dello sbarramanto Talporronbruch'. 269 dam, cylindrical barrage a cylindre presa cilindrica traversa cj.lindrioa Valzenmahr dam, diversion - dam used for changing course of stream 270 barrage de derivation presa de derivaci& sbarramento di diversione Ablenkungsdamm daily amount of muter with- 280 drawn or drawn off prise d'eau journaliere tama diaria:de.agua sottrazione giornaliero d'acqua tggliche Masserentnahme 284 285 dam, earth - -water barrier con- 286 struoted of various types of soil and rock occurring at or near the site barrage en terra presa de terraplAn terra piano Erddamm ^ ^ Declassified in P San iti - opy Approvedor Release dam, earthfill - water barriers 287 sufficiently watertight for the purpose intended, constructed of various combinations of earth and rook occurring at or near the site barrage de remblai press de terraplein terrapieno Erddamm dam, failure of - cause and result of failure of dam rupture du barrage rotura de is press rottura dello sbarramento Talsperrenbtuch dam, flat slab deck barrage a contreforts a dalle plane press a plat a planoha sbarramento o piatto di pietro Plattenpreilermauer dam, multiple mroh - a buttress 292 dam consisting of a series of arches each springing between buttresses barrage a voutes multiples press de boveda mUltiple sbarramento di volta multiplo Bogenpfeilermauer dam, rock fill - dam built by tae 295 placement of fragmentary rook 288 to form the embankment support necessary to withstand reservoir water pressure and otherfforces exerted against or within the structure barrage en enrodhament pt.es:-. de anrodamianto sbarramanto di soogliera 289 Steihdamm dam, gravity - straight or 290 slightly ourved dam that de- pends on its weight for stability barrage poids press de gravedad sbarramento di gravita Gemichtsdamm dam, gravity spillway barrage poids deverepir presa de gravedad vertedero sbarramento di gravita sfioratore Gewichtemauer 293. -23.. dam, roundheaded buttress barrage a contreforts a tete rondo presa de contrafuerte de oabeza redonda sbarramento a contrafforte a testa tonda Pfeilermauer mit abgerundeten apfen dam, stoplog barrage a poutrelles contra battees presa de viguetas oon batiantes sbarramento a panconcelli Damdbalkenwahr dam, to; bank up faire hausser (l'eau) remansar (el agua) arrestare; invasare (11aoqua) station; anstauen (das Masser) 294 295 296 1 50-Yr 2013/08/15: eclassi led in Part - Sanitized Cop Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 4er ;tog. dam with hinged gate at bottom 297 barrage a clapet a axe inferieur presa con valvula y eje inferior sbarramento a ventda ad asse inferior?, Klappenwehr mit unterer Drehaxe dam with lifting double gate on 298 roller (Stoney system) barrag, a double raune levante systeme:-de atoulement Stony presa con valvula doble elevatoria sisteme de rodamiento Stoney sbarramento con paratoia doppia sollevabila sisteme di soommentie Stoney 'Behr mit doppelten HubschUtze, Stoney Rollen dam with lifting double gate, rolling on boggle trucks barrage a vanne double levante, roulement a boggles type wagon presa con valvula doble elevatoria, roda dura de bogias tipo vagon sbarramento con paratoia doppia sollevabila a boccole tipo vagone p. Behr mit doppelten Hubschtltze, rollendes auf Drehgestellen 299 dam with lifting double gate, upper gate rolling on the lower barrage a double vanne levante, vanne superieure roulant sur la vanne inferieure presa con valvula doble elevatoria, valvula superior rueda sabre la valvula inferior sbarramento con paratoia doppia sollevabila, paratoia superiore scorevole sulla paratoia inferiere Behr mit doppelten HubschUtze, obere SchUtze rollt auf die Niederer 300 dam with lifting gates barrage a venues levantes presa con valvulas elevatorias sbarramento con paratoie sollevabili Behr mit Hubschiltzen 301 dam with lifting single gate and moving cap barrage a vanne unique levante surmentie par un volet mobile presa con valvula unica elevatoria oorbnade por un casquete movil sbarramento con paratoia unto.. rolls vabila sonnentata de un telaio mobile BIEthr mit einzelnem Eubschutz mit ,beweglioher Kleppe 302 , dam with overhead bridge (Panama 303 Canal type) barrage a pont superieur prose con puente superior sbarramento a ponte superior? Behr mit Obererbedienungsbruoke dammed up, to be hausser; siglever estancarse ingorgarsi Bich stauen 304 dam of triangular section, gravity 305 barrage poids a profile triangulaire presa de gravedad perfil triangulaire sbarramento di gravita triangolaire Gewichtsmauer mit dreieckigem Querschnitt Darcy formula - a friction loss h1.= f formula for in.pipes 44 Zg formule de Darcy fOrmula de Darcy f6rmola di Darcy Darcy Gleichungformel 306 Declassified in Pa -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? datum; datum level - a basis reckoning elev., such as sea level plan de repere piano de nivel +piano di referenda Bezugsebene of 307 density . the quantity of anything per unit of volume or area dentate dens idad Die debrisdebris barriers (detritus) 308 barriers) - barriers gener- ally near mouth of a steep stream to entrap debris and sediment carried by the stream barrifIre de detritus barrera de detrito barrAra di sterrito Geschiebebarriere,-hinderniss degradation degradation, desegregation degradaciOn degradazione, degradamento Degradation, Verwitterung delta - an alluvial deposit at the mouth of a river forming a tract of land delta delta delta Delta demand duration dur4e des demandes d'eau duraciOn de demandas de ague durata di riohicita dell!acqua Dauer des Wasserbederfs 309 312 density of the sub-soils increase 313 of the augmentation de la dens it du sous-sel aumento de la densidad del subsuelo aumento della densiti del sottosuolo Verdichtung des Baugrundes depletion curves - uses to be made 314 of storage in a reservoir, stream, or soil0 courbe d'epuisement ourva de agotamiento curvo dell* esaurimento Entleerungskurve depletion rates 315 310 rate of use of storage in a reserv- voir, for various purposes., or in a eta-7am or in the soil taux d'epuisement intensidad de agotamiento intensita dell' esaurimento Entleerungsleistung 311 deposits depots depositos depositi Sinkstoff; Gaschiebeablagerungen -25- 316 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ___ - Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y Ap roved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 depressed floor of gate chamber 317 bras-radier ou radier encuve- mont de la chambre des portes solera rebajada en la camara de puertas platea inferiore o platea in- '..cassata della camera dello porta vertiefe Sohle der Torkammer depression, fast moving depression 7pide depresien rapid? depressione rapido schnell sich fortbewegende ,41ep1rters'sion depression, slow moving apression lente depresien lenta depressione lenta langsam sich fortbewegende Dlepression depth profondeur profundidad profondia Tiefe depth, critical - for a given flow 322 of water in a channel is that depth for *which depth and velocity head is a minimum profondeur critique profundidzd critica profondita critica kritische Tiefe 318 depth gauge (gage) 'echelle Weau; fluviomitee fluviOmetro idrometro Fegel; reil depth, mean 319 profondeur moyenne profundi dad media profonditg. media mittlere Tiefe 320 depth. area-duration studies - 321 maximum precipation depth for various areas and duration investigation des relations entre precipitation, aire and duree investigaoion de los relaeiones entre preoipitacion, area y duradden investigazione di relazigni tra precipitazione; area e durtita Uhtersuchung der Verhgltnisse zmisohen niederschlagen Pladhe und Zeitdauer destruction destruction destructiOn distruttione Zerstbrung 323 324 325 detritus - silt, sediment, etc 2p 326 from disentigrated rook detritus detrito sterrAto Geschiebe dew or condensation point rose; point de condensation rocio; punto de oondensacibn rugiada; punto di condensazione TaupunktA Kondensationspunkt 327 diameter, useful diamOtre utile ditanetro diametro utile Nutziurolunesser 328 dike failure - the overflow or 334 breaching of earth filled barriers rupture (Pune digue roture de un diD-ue iot-tur a da: ar.7 1 4 S Deichbruch difference in height of the 329 surfaces Pr levels difference des hauteurs du niveau diferencia entre alturas de nivel differ enza dei ltvelli SpiegeWhenunterschied diffluent branching of a river d4f1uent ou bifurcation de riviere, bifurcacion biforcazione dol flume Stromspaltung dike - a bank of earth thromn up as a barrier against inunda- tions digue contre les crues dive contra avenidas argine di plena Flutdeich; Flutdamm; Hochmasserdamm dike directly along the waterway digue longeaat directment le cours dieau diclue longitudinal argine in froldo Schardeich dike, dividing digue de separation clique de separacilin parti tore Trennungsmerk Declassified in Part- Sanitized Co?yAp?roved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA RDP81 01043R00230007onni-4 dike, longitudinal diguelongitudinale dique longitudirial argine logittudtpiale Parallelmerk; Langsmerk 330 dike, main digue capitale dique de encauzamiento argine principals ? Hauptdeich dike, safety 331 digue de securite dique de seguridad contro argine Schlafdeich 336 336 337 dike studies - the determination 338 of physical and struotural fea- tures required to design a dike investigation de la digue 332 investigacion de la dique investigazione della. diga Deici-euntersuohung dike, summer digue dtetel clique an estiAje 333 argine golehale Sommerdeich 339 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Cop Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 we plod d'une digue pie de un dique unghia dell' argine Damm; Deichfuss dike. top couronnement d'une digue coronamiento de un dique somita dell'argine Damm; Deichkrone dilution; washing out dOlavage diluci6n diluzione Auswasohung dip plongement; pendage depresiSn depression? Fallen der Schichten discharge - a rate of flow of meter as cubic feet per second (cm) dadharge (d'eau); woulement salida efflusso Abfluss; Wasserabfluss; Ausfluss; Abflusswert discharge, combined ecoulament compos salida compuesta efflusso compost& zusammengesetzter Ausfluss 340 discharge formulas - equations 347 used to compute the amount of flow in streams, canals, conduits, or other places formule dqcoulemadt formula de descarg* formola d'efflusso 341 Abflussformel discharge jet jet dqcoulement chorro de sande. getto Wt.:num 342 Ausflussstrahl, ausfliesseuder Strahl 348 discharge, normal - discharge in 349 a stream for a certain stage for normal conditions; no rate 543 of change factor applied debit normal gasto normal? portata normale normaler Abfluss 344 discharge loss perte (a l'orifice) d'ecoulement perdida (de cargo) en la salida per dita all'efflusso Ausstracvdrlust 345 discharge curves - rating ourves 346 showing discharge VS stage or elevation for a mpecifio stream at a specific place courbe de decharge curva de salida curva d'effIsso Abflussmengenkurve -28)- 350 discharge curve, mass - a curve 351 of accumulated monthly or daily flows plotted against time courbe de debit ourva de gasto curva di portata Abflussmengenkurve discharge, maximum the maximum 352 flaw of meter in a stream debit maximum gasto maximo portata massimo maximaler Abfluss 3 _r discharge, mean - the average 353 rate of flow of water over a period of time at any station, such as mean daily flow, or mean monthly flow; or mean annual flow debit moyen gasto medio portata media Mittelabfluss discharge, minimum - the least rate of flow of water past a designated point debit minimum gasto minimo portata minimo Minimalabfluss 4ischarge of a slupe rendement d'une ecluse rendimiento de una esolusa rendimento.di una coma Leistungsfehigkeit ether Schleuse discharge structure - structures 359 designed to carry a certain flow of mater in the most efficient may ouvrage d'ecoulement ?structure de descarga struttura d' efflusso Abflussanlage discharge, submerged - discharge 354 , under water , ecoulement noye; ecoulement sous l'eau Belida sumergida o por orificio sumergido scarico od efflusso rigurgitato Ausfluss unter 17e.sser 355 discharge, peek - the largest 356 discharge of a stream at a ,designated station on that stream debit maximum pico del gasto portata di punta Abflussspitze discharge pipe tuyau de rafoul9ment tubo de impulsion tubo di rifluimento Druckrohrleitung disch.arp, problv of problem? de l'ecoulament problems, de la salida problema dell' efflusso Ausflussfrage; Ausflussproblam discharge, ,time of temps d'ecoulmnent tiempo de Belida tempo (durata) d'efflusso Ausflusszeit discharge under constant pressure ecoulamvnt sous charge invariable Belida con oarga invariable efflusso a carioo oonstante Ausfluss bei gleichbleibendem Druck 360 361 362 discharge with varying pressure 363 (head) 357 ecoulement sous charge variable salida con (altura de ) oarga variable efflusso a caricA variabile Ausfluss_bei veranderlicher Druckhohe 358 -29- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cop Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA-RDP81 01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 distribution system-methods of distributing water system? de distributi9n sistema de distribucion sistema di distribuzione Distributionssystem ditch , fosse zanja fosso Graben ditch, ,drainage fosse - drain " acequia de desague fosso o canale di raccolta (drenaggio) Zuggraben; Sammelgraben; Sickermasser dit6h,,prinoipal Losse principal acequia principal canale collettore Hauptzuggraben ditch, side contre - fosse acequia de recogidas de agues fosso o canale di guardia Fanggraben diurnal; daily journalier; quotidien diario dornaliero taglich 364 divide; watershed divide; water 371 parting - a dividing ridge be- tween two areas of drainage ligne de partage des eaux linea divisorio de las agues crina o linea di displovio Wasserscheide 365 366 doldrums - belt of calms zone des calmes (doldrums) zona calma (doldrums) zona calma (doldrums) Windstillenzone (doldrums) dolphin duo d'albe estacada de glue paratia di guide Leitmerk downfall - a sudden or heavy 367 descant as of rain averse caida pluvial caduta di pioggia Wolkenbruch 372 373 374 368 downpour - a heavy, pourixig rain 375 pluie torrentielle; ondee averse lluyia torrencial sovescio di pioggia Regenguss 369 downstream en aval agua abajo; rio abajo in giu del fiume;_da monte a valle ttromab; 3tromabwarts diversion of water - changing 370 the course of a stream or divert any flow in another direction daviation de l'eau desviacion de direccion del ague cambiamento di direzione dell'acqua Ablenkung des ',Tossers; Wasserablenkung -30- 376 drag - resistance to flov of water 377 resistance; paralifes a l'avanoe resistencia; parasitas-al avance resistenze; parassite al moto Widerstand eineg SohrimMkorpers gegen der Stromung ? 1. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr drainage - act, process, mode of draining drainage desaghe, drenaje drenfelggio Entwasserung drainage area &ire du drainage area de drenaje area di drenaggio Entvasserungsflache drainage basin bassin du drainage cuenca de drenaje bac4p di drenaggio Entwasserungsgebiet or 378 drainage pumps pompes d'epuisement bombas de agotamiento pomp di esaurimento Lenzpumpen drainage sluice or valve 379 ecluse d'evacuation esclusa de svacuaciOn sostegpo, di scolo o di bonifica Entwgsserungsschleuse 385 386 drainage system - different methods 387 380 for removing the water from vari- ou8. kinds and sizes of areas systame de drainage sistema de drenaje sistema di drenaggio EntwAserungssystem drainage characteristics - 381 factors effecting the drain- age, such as slope of ground, shape of area, soil covering, type soil, etc. caracteristiques du drainage caracteristicas de drenaje caratteristicas di drenaggio Entwgsserungscharikteristik drainage culvert aqueduc-drain drenaje cunioolo di prosoiugamento Siokerkanal drainage, land drainage ou assechement ? dir-terain prosciugamento del terreno proniugamento du terreno Entwasserung (-Von Landstrecken) drainage pipe tuyaU de drainage tubo de drenaje tubo didrenaggio EnLwasserungsrohr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R007mnn7nnn1_A 382 drainage well puits de drainage pozo de drenaje pozzo, di drenaggio EntAsserungsbrunnen draught (draft) of a boat tirant d'eau ou enforcement d'un bateau calado de un barco tirante d'acqua o pescaggio di una nave Tiefgang draught of meter, (permissible) 383 tirant d'eau (permis) calado (autorizado) tirante d'acqua, immersions massima (possibile) (zugelassener) Tiefgang 388 389 390 drawbrich:e 384 pont-levis puente levadizo ponte levatoio ZugbrUcke -31- 391 draping off the supply water prise de l'eau de service toma del agua de oonsumo presa dell'acqua di consumo entnahmod das Gebrauohswasaer dredged material produit'de dragage produotos del dragado materiale di dragaggio Baggergut dredging dragage dragado dragaggio Baggerung dredging machine = machine for scooping up or removing earth, as in excavating, deepening channels, eto. madline dragueur mecanioo dragar macchina di dragare baggerunge Maschine Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 392 drought studies - studies to doter.. 399 mine what constitutes a drought in different parts of the oountry, during different seasons and weather conditions 0 etudes de secheesse estudir di sequla 393 studii di seochezza Treokenheitforschung; Durreforschung I ? dry docks,or graving docks cabs seches ou formes de radoub diques secos 394 bacini di carenaggio di raddobbo Trockendocks 395 drizzle - to rain in very small 396 drops; to sprinkle. a Pine, mist-like rain / 0 bruiner; pluie fine et penetrants lluvia fine aoquerugiola spriihen; staubrecyart drought a sustained period of time without signifioaat rainfall A seoh9resse segu4 aeoohezza ?0 Troakenheit; Durre drought conditions 0 etat de seoher9sse estado di sequin stato di secohezza Trockenheitzustand; Durre- bedingungen 397 drying up assachemInt, dessiccation desecacion asoiugamento; asciugazione Austrooknung; Austrocknen dry y9ar annee seche ato Seco anello secoo trockenes Jahr 400 401 402 duration curve - curve used to 403 represent the relation between flomrand thne, and or preoi - pitation and time, graphique de la duree (debit or. precipitation et tempo) grafico de dul;aoisSo (caudal o precipitacion et tiempo) grafioo di durata (portats. o precipitazione e tempo) Dauerdiagramm (Abfluss oder Regen, und Zeit) dust abatement suppression cbs pouasieres supresima del polvo 398 dominuzione della polvere; sopp. ressione della paver? Staubbekampfung -32-. 404 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approvedf RI ? Lw -Yr earthquake - a trembling of the 410 earth caused by faulting of the rocks or by volcanic shocks secousse sismigue sacudida sismica terremoto Erdbeben earthwork terrassement obra de tierra movimento di terra Erdarbeit eccentric excentrique excktrico eccentric? Exzenter embankment - a raised structure of earth, gravel, eto., as to hold back/mater remblai; digue; levee'de terre terraplgn; clique; p'sesa argine in terra; diga; tessa piena Aufwurf; Wehr; Erddama 416 411 embankment failure - failure of a 417 raised struoture to h.old back water, by overflow, seepage, etc0 rupture de l'endiguement rotura del encajonamiento rottura dello sbarramento Dammkgrperbrudh 412 eddy - a current of water run- 413 ning contrary toihe main current especially one moving circularly remous; tourbillon; contre courant remolino; torbellino; vortice; contra-corriente rigurgito; fisuochio; centro corrente Mirbel; Nehrstrom; Strudel; Wasserwirbel eddy'vith horizontal axis 414 tourbillon & axe horizontal torbellino o remolino de eje horizontal vortice ad ease or olitzontale Maize oder Wirbel mit horizontaler Drehadhse elevation (above a point) cote de niveau cota del nivel quote HOhe 8/15. - 1-01043RnnTInnn7 _ 415 embankment types - raised structures 418 of different kinds of material, constructed in various ways for different purposes types de l'endiguement tipos del encajonamiento tipoe,dello sbarramento Dammkiorpertypen emersion; out of water emersion emersion emerzione Austauchung and contraction contraction fin contracciba fin contrazione fine Endekontraktion: 419 420 emergy gradient - the energy grad- 421 ient at any point is a vertical distance below head water elev. .1:-. the - the lost head (total friction loss) to that point, a point hv v2/2g above water surface gradient d' 4nergie gradiente de energia gradiente di energia Kraftgradient Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y Ap roved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 energy head - at anti section, e4UL.1 C.0 t. e viater plus velocity .Lead to d' enorgie caida de energia oaduta dell energia Potential der Energie enlargement or videning of the canal 0 - elargissement du canal ensanchamiento de canal allargamento del canals Verbreiterung des Kanals enlargement, sudden concentric elargissement central brusque ensanchamiento central brusco repentino brusco allargamento centrale plOtzliche zentrale Erweiterung 422 equipment eql:ipement equip? equipaggiamento; corredo Gergt; Ausrtistung erosion - the veering away of land as by action of water 423 4rosion; affouillement erosion erosione Erosion; Auswa4tnung erosion of a slope or bank affouillament d' un talus 424 socavaciOn de un talud corrosione di una soarpata Uferabbruch entrance or intake to filling 425 culvert orifice de remplissage orificios de /lenado orifizi (bocchette) pel rierapimento ZulaufOffnung ear die Pallung entrance to discharge culvert orifices de vindange orificios de vaciado orifizi (bocchette) pel vuotamento Zulauf&fnung fur die Entleerung 426 entrance with gates for ebb and 427 flood ecluse simple (a porte d' ebe et de flot) esolusa simple (con puerta de reflujo de flotaciOn) ohiusa semplice (con ports a .flusso e riflusso di marea) Schutz - und Dockschleuse (mit 1T,bbee2hatzen und Fiutschtuzen) -34- 428 429 430 erosion studies - different kinds of 431 erosion, means of control, and harmful results from exoessive or investigation de 15 4roaion investigaciOn del erosi6n investigazione del'erosione Erosionsforschung error err our error errors Fehler escarpement escarpement escarpement f=4carpement sahroffer Abhang 432 433 estuary - passage Where tide meets 434 river current estuarie estuario estuario Strommilndunge 41. estuary; arm of the sea; sea 435 inlet bras de mer brazo de mar inseratura. Meerarm evaporation - the process by 436 Which the precipitation reaching the earths surface is returned to the atmosphere as vapor e evaporation evaporaoiOn emaporazione Verdunstung; Verdempfung evaporation rates - amount of 437 muter or ice in inches evap- orating during a definite time, such as day, month, or year intensite de l'evaporation intensidad del'evaporaci8n intensiti dell'evaporazione Verdunstungintensitkt evaporation measuring station - 438 with facilities for measuring the amount in inches ar evapor- ation from a pan or similar container station evaporom;trique estaciOn evaporimetrica stazione evaporometrieo Experimentalstation rur Verdun -? stungsnessang excavate or out a ditch trencher (creuser) un fosse cavar una zanja scavare un fosso omen Graben einschneiden Declassified in Part- Sanitized Co?yAp?roved for Release ? 50-Yr2013/08/15 ? CIA RDP81 01043R00230007nnni-d expansion dilatation dilatacibn dilatazione Dehnung expansion joint joint de dilatation empalme de dilataoiOn giumzione d'espansione Dilatationsfuge 440 443. extra width of a curve; widening 442 at a bend glargissemont en courbe sobreancho de una curve allargamento in curve. Verbreiterung in der Kurve face, domnstream parement aval 'caramel:Ito rio abajo paramento in giu del fiume Luftseite face, upstream parement d'amont paramento rio arriba paramento a monte basserseite facing, revetement revestimiento 439 rivestim:ente Verblendung -35- 450 451 452 k ... -facing of natural stone 453 revetement en pierre naturelle paramentado de mamposteria rivestimento di pietra naturale Steinverblendung; Quaderver- blendung facing, steel masque metallique mascara metalioa maschera metallic& matallische Verblendung fall - the difference between . heads, (as of a stream) baisse (des eaux) desnivel; caida oaduta di un flume Fall eines Flusses fall; cawing in; collapse; subsidence effondrement descenso disoesa Zusammenbruch fall of level or at a surface pente du niveau; pente super- fioielle desnivel superficial oaduta (pendenza) del livello Spiegelgefalle fall of water descent? de l'eau decrue desoenso de las agues disoelra dell' aoqua Fall des leasers 454 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 fall, relative hauteur de chute (relative); pente hydraulique desnivel; pendiente pendenza; Raduta relative RelAtivgefalle (Gefalle auf die Langeneinheit des Nesserlaufe) 459 fall or head of water (on weir) 460 ohute; hauteur de rentenue du barrage salto de ague; alturm de eMbalse de lapresa dislivellot altezza di ribenuta 455 della tneversa ?? Fall; Gefalle; StaUhohe; des Iffebres fall or slope, to create artifi- 461 ?Jelly a cons truire on etablir artificielle- ment,une pente 456 hacer o construir artificialmente un desnivel provooare o generare artificialmente una pgndenz!t em n Gefalle kunstlioh herstellen fascine filling; fagotting 457 remplissage de fascines relleno de fajinas riempimento di fasoine . Paokwerk; Fasohinenausfullung 462 fasoine work fixed by means of 463 stakes 458 fasoinage de revetment fix; au moyen de piguets (tunes) enfajinado de revestimiento fijado con piguetes fascinate di rivestimento fissate a mezzo di picchetti Faschinenpackmerk mit befeetigt pfahlen -36- is feeder system - small waterways 464 ti- into large waterways sys4me de conductems alimentaires sistema de los alimente.deros sistema de oondotturi d'alimentra- sione System der Speiseleitungs filling (earthwork) oomblement; remblai terraplenar oolmate.; oolmare Auffilllung filter gallery - perforated pipes 469 or similiar fixtures to carry the filtered water galerie de filtrage galeria filtrante galleria filtrante Filterstollen 465 filter system - different kinds and 470 types of filters, suoh as slaw and fast filters systgme de filtrage sistema filtrante Materna filtrante Filtersystem filling of look by 'culvert below 466 the sill remplissage d'une ecluse per aquedums-larrons par dessous le buso llenade de una esclusa por acueductos ladrones debajo del busco riempimento di una oonca a mezzo di cuniooli sottp . della capriata di Condo Falung einer Sohleuse duroh Umlaute unter dem Drempel filter - bed of porous material 467 suoh as sand and gravel, through whioh water is passed to separate from it matter held in suspension filtre filtro filtro Filter filter bed - beds of porous 468 material suoh as sand and gravel with drains underneath filter water through couch? de filtrage techo de arena filtrante strato di arena filtrante Filterbett Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 filtered water eau filtrge gjure agua filtrpda aequalfiitra.te filtriertes Viasser 471 filtration capacity . the amount of 472 water that will flow through cer- tain kinds of filters, before cleaning or flushing capacite de filtrage capaoidad filtramto oapecita filtrante Filtrierungskapazitgt filtration rate - the amount of 473 water that oan be filtered in a unit of time taux de filtrage gasto filtrante intensita filtrante Filtrierungsleistung to fine gravel gravier fin grave. fino ghiaia fino feiner Kies -37 ? 474 I I AAA *^Iter am116.- ATt ?1:5.z? fish ladder - a structure to en- able fish to migrate up- stream past a dam echelle a poisson ?scala de peces soala di pesci Fischpass; Fischtreppe fissure; crack fissure uieta crepolatura Rissbildung flat land; plain pays plat pais llano; llanura pianura Flaohland float flotteur flotador galleggiante Schwimmer floatability - the ability or tendency of a substance to float in rater flottabilite flotabilidad gallegiabilita Schwimmfahigkeit Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 475 flood control project - projects 481 for the control of floods by building dams and levees projet pour regularisation de ?rues proyecto para control de las crecidas progetto di controllo del pieno Projekt fur eine Flutkontrole 476 flood durations - time during which 482 a flood stage may continue for a sgecific stream at various places duree Iola crue, (de l' inondation) duraoion de la crecida (del inun- dacione) durata del pieno (del inondazione) 477 Dauer der Flut (des Hochwassers); der Uberschwlemmung ? flood, fluvial - flood on plains or 483 comparative flat country Where floods may overflow banks of streams 478 inondation fluvial? orecida fluvial? inon4zione fluvi ale Flussuberschwemmung flood forecasting - stage and die- 484 479 charge forecasting from rainfall over the drainage basin, and from stage and discharge reports from tributaries, or upstream points prediction de la orue pronostico de la crecida predizione del piano Flutveransohlagung 'flood . a body of flowing water 480 rising and werflowing land inondatisn; orue inundacion,; orecida inondazione; piena di flume Ubersohwemmung; Hoohwasser- schwellung -38- flood frequencies - the probability 485 of a flood of certain discharge or stage occurring once in a certain 9uMber of years frequences des crues frecuencias de he crecidas frequenza del pieno Haufigkeit der Fluten (der Hochwasser) flood gate - a gate for shutting 486 out, releasing, or admitting a body of water; a sluise vanne de crue, norte dlecluse compuerta de desague sportello de la cateratta Flutter; Hochwasserdurchlass flood magnitude - comparison of 487 different floods as to die- , charge, duration etundae de la crue (de l'inonda- tion), extension le la crecida (del inundacione) estensione del piano (del inondazione) Umfang.der Flut (des Hochwassers, der Uberschweamung) flood, potential - flood that it 488 is possible to have under given conditions inondatisn potential inundacion potenoiale inondazione.potenziale potentiale Uberflutung flood profile - the maximum 489 elevation, a specific flood reached, plotted against dis- tanoe up a stream profil, d'eau en crue perfil, del orecida profilo; dell' acqua in aumento Profil des steigendenWassers floodoprojeot design - an 490 actual or imaginary flood of specific magnitude Which may be the basis of design of a project as to volume, elevation, etc. e?tude porn la regularisation des crues diseno para control de las crecidas disegno di oontrollo del pieno Flut auf welcher der Projektendzweck bauen kann Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 -39- flood routing - a method of taking 491 inflow values into a reservoir or stream, and through the effect of storage arriving at an outflow at a point downstream. this may be done for floods of different magni- tudes in short enough intervals, to reproduce known floods very close- ly, and can thus be assumed to be close for theoretical floods of higher magnitude investigations des inondation encaminamiento de las crecida investigazionFLdegli inondazione Fcrschung von Vberschwemmungen flood studies - studies made in 492 . connection with floods, about means of control, damages, etc. investigations des inondations investigacion de las oreoidas investigazione_degli inondasione Forsohung von Uberschwemmungen flood, tidal - floods caused by tidal flow, or due to effects of backwater from high tides inondations maremotrioe mar emoto inondazione as mares Flutuberschvemmung flood zone lit de orue zona de inundacion Aona dlinondazione Ubergesohwemmungsgebiet flood warning, telegraphio annonoe telegraphique d'une orue aviso telegrafioo de is oreoida annunoio (avviso) telegrafioo della piena telegraphisohe (drahtliohe) Bboh- waseermeldung 493 494 495 floor of iate chamber 496 radier de la chambre des portes solera de la cgmara de las puertas platea della camera delle porte Torkammerboden floor of reinforced concrete 497 radier en beton arms solera armada platea armata bewehrte Sohle flow courant corriente corvnte Stramung ? flow, accelerated, courant acoelere oorriente aocelerada oorrente aocelera-Aa beschleunigte Stromung Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 flow, channel - discharge obtained 502 in various channels by different methods ecoulement de conduit? a ciel ouvert comente de conduct? a ?lel? abierto corrente di condotto a cielo aperto Gerinnestrhmung flow characteristics - laminar, 503 turbulent, or critical; time of peaking, duration, ;frequency, eto. caracteristiques d' ecoulement caracteristicas de flujo 498 carfitteristicas d'efflusso Stromungscharakteristiken flow, condition of 504 t condition (etat) courant kd'ecoule- ment) 499 estado de ta,,dOrriente condizione di flusso; stato di cprrente StrOmungszustand flow, average - arithmetical 500 mean of all flows of record; average daily, monthly, yearly, 'etc. ecoulement moyen flujo medio flusso medio mittlere Abf 1ussmenge flow, base - the discharge entering stream channels from ground water and other de- layed sources debit de base_ ?andel de base flusso di base Grundfliessen 503. -40- flow, critical - the flow of noriti- 505 cal depte(where'.depth and velo- city head is a minimum.) courant critique caudal critic? flusso critica kritische Strhmung flow, density - the flow or move- 506 meat of water caused by the difference in density of two fluids that oome in contact with each other ecoulement de dens it fiujo de densidad efflusso di densita Didhtefliessen flow duration - a ?Jame that 507 indicates the percentage of time during the period under consideration that the flow was equal to or greater than the given discharge durEle de l'eCoulement duracidn del flujo durata dello flusso .Dauer der Abflusses flow, effective Scoulement effectif flujo efectivo flusso effettivo aktive Strgsrang: flow, effluent - effluent out- flow from soil into stream effluent efl-clente, effluente Abfluss flow, fluid - the movement of fluids such as air and water mouvement d'une fluide movimionto del fluido movimento del fluid? Beweg,ung; einer Fltssigkeit flow., free - flaw of water due to slope of water surface, and or slope of channel eooulement par gravia bajada por gravedad disc esa per caduta nl.,turate Abfle,ssen durch naturlidhes Gefalle flow, function fonction de courant funcion de la corriente funzione di corriente Stromfunktion Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 flow, gravity - that flow of water 513 from a higher to lower eleva- tion without any outside force other than the force/ of gravity ,. ecoulement par gravo.-60 bajada por gravedad flusso per gravita GravitN'tsabfluss flow, gross - the total amount of 514 water flowing in any waterworks 508 or system ecoulement brut candal brutto efflusso-loido bmtto Abfluss 509 flow in closed conduit 515 courant dans les conduites fermees corriente en tnberias cerradas mote dell' acqua nei tubi di condotta StrOmung in geschlossenen Leitungen flaw, irrotational - flow in Which 510 the velocity is lower near the boundaries than in the central region mouvement.de tourbillonmentourbillon movimiento en torbellino; torbellino moto vorticosq; vortice Mrbelbewegung; Dirbel 511 512 516 flow, laminar - flow in which the 517 stream lines or surfaces remain distinct from one another over the entire length; no turbulence in the water as it flows ecoulement laminaire flujo laminare efflusso laminoso laninare Stricimung Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 flow, low - the minimum flow of 518 water that might be expected in a stream basses eaux estiajeminimo; aguas bajas acque di magra niedrigstes Niedermasser (N.W.) flow, main courant principal flujo principale flusso principal? Hauptstram flow, natural - nom in a stream caused from natural conditions courant d' eaunatural corriente natur ale corrente naturale Naturstrom flow, normal - the flow under normal 523 condit_ ts; not extremely high or low eCoulement normal flujo normale flusso normale normaler Strom 519 flow, peak - the maximum flow from 524 a drainage area in cfs per square mile ecoulement maximum pico del flujo flusso di punts. SpitzestrOmung 520 flow net - a graphical represen- 521 tation of flow conditions that consist of stream lines inter- secting equipotential lines at right angles forming curvilinear squares ? reseau ditcoulament red de corriente rote di corrente Stromuncsnetz flow, non uniform (varied) flow 522 pattern changes with loca- tion ? ecoulement inuniforme flujo inuniforme efflusso inuniforme ungleichmgssige StrOmung -42- flow, potential - flow it is poss- 525 ible to get under a given condition ecoulage potential potencial descarga potenziale portata potentialer Abfluss flow, proportional --weir - a type 526 of sharp crested weir that has particular form mhich gives a linear relation between head and discharge; the sutro weir Snoulage proporticrale descarga proporcionale portata proporzionale proportionales Viasserabflussmahr flow rates - amount of flow for 527 specific stages, slopes, open- ings, elevations, etc. taux d'efooulement grado de flujo tasso dt efflusso StOntingsmeage?-s flow, retarded courant ralenti (retarde) oorriente retardada corrgnte ritaraata verzogerte Stromung 528 flow, subcritical - tranquil, slow 534 or streamlined flow of water debit presque critique caudal subcritico portata subcritiga subkritische Stromung flow, return - irrigation rater 529 that returns to the stream by surface or underground channels reflux reflujo rlflusso Ruckfluss flow, secondary debit secondaire fluir seoundario flusso seoondare Nebenabfluss fl9w, steady ecoulement continu flujo constant? flueso_continuo regelmassige Stromung flow, stress - hydrodynamic stress force hydrodynanique esfuerzo hidrodynamico forza idrodynamica.. hydrodynamische Krafte 530 flow, subsurface - a portion of 535 the water Which infiltrates the soil surface and moves laterally through the upper soil until its course is intercepted by a stream or channel debit de sous-sole caudal del sottosuolo: portate...del subsuelg untergrundisohe Stromung flow, supercritical - rapid or 536 shooting flow of water debit superoritique 531 caudal 6upercritico Rortata sopracritj,ca uberkritische Stromung flow, surface - water that reaches 537 the streams 'by traveling over 632 the soil aurface surface oouraat superficie corriente sunerficia flusso Flachestromung flow studies - studies of oondi- 533 ' tions affecting flows for various types of structures and their adaptability for a specific use ? investigation del'ecoulement investigacion de flujo invgstigazione di flusso Stromungsforschung -43- flow, to couler fluir scorrere; fliessen fluire 538 flow, transition - a change from 539 one type of flow to another as from laminar to turbulent, etc. courant de transipion curse de transicion gorrente di_transicione Ubergangstromung Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 4_? flow, underground - that flow of water in underground streams courant d' eau souterraine oon4iente ?do :ague. .subterransa corrente d'acqua sozterraneo Grundwasserstrom flow, uneven ? courant dlscontinu ou regulier ou vane corriente irregular corrente ?deflussouirregolare ungleichformige Stromung flaw, uniform ? courant uniforme; ecoulement uniforme corriente uniforme; flujo uniforms corrente uniforme; efflusso e uniforme ?? gleichformige Stromung; gleichmassiga Stromung 540 fluid; liquid flvide; liquids fluido; liquido flnido; liquido Flus sigkeit 541 542 fl9w, unsteady ecoulement non continu flujo inconstante flusso'no continug uhregelmassige Stromung 543 flow years hydrological year; 544 (Oota-Sept. 30 U.S.) olimatio ylar annee hydrographique ano hidrografico an.? idrografico Abflussjahr (Nov. 1 -Oct. 31) fluid forces (pressure) - a thrust Mhidh is everyrahere normal and at any one point has ? , the same value in all directions pression fluide presion fluid? prgssione fluid? Flussigkeitsdruok 545 -44... 546 .flume,- an artificial muter channel 547 of mood, metal concrete or masonry, usually supported above the ground, commonly used over difficult terrain conduite 1 oiel ouvert conduoto a cielo abierto cgndotto a oielo aperto kunstaicher. Waeserlaut (Unser- graben) flume characteristics - uses, typee?548 construction material etc. caracteristiques d'une conduits caracteristi6as del oonducto caratteristicas di oondotto Karacteristiken des Wasserlaufa (der Vasserrinne) fog - suspended water droplets 549 that reduce surface visibility brouillard niebla nebbia Nebel foot mall; toe mall (of embankment) 550 mur de pie4 muro de pie muro di sottoscarpa Fussmauer force due to weight or gravity 4 551 force du (ou proportionelle) ala masse fuerza de meroia to proporcional a la masa) forza di massa Massenkraft ford - stream crossing at low 3ater gue vado guado Furt for ebay mor de chuIe muro de caida muro di oaduta Abfallmauer forecasting (of weather or stream flow pron9stio; predioti9n pronostico; prevision previsions Voraussage; Vorhersage 552 553 foundation studies - different 558 faotors effecting the use of or desirability of certain materials for specifio uses as foundations investigatipn de fondation investigacion del fondamento investigazione di fgndazione Untersuohung der Grundung foundation survey - methods used 559 to determine the type of mater- ial by core drilling etc. to deoide if a dam site or similar site is satisfactory 554 investigation d'une fondation investigaciln del fondamento perizia di fondazione Untersuchung der Fundierung foundation - the base or support 555 upon mhioh any structure is built, such as dams or levees fondatir fundaoion platea Unterbau; Fundament; Grundung foundation, geology of - the 556 type of earth and rocks that might effect -the desirability of a location as a reservoir; mhether or not the water mould leak out through the soil geologle de fondatioi geologia del fundacion geologia di fondamento Geologie des Fundationsgrundea foundation level sol de fondationt suelo de fundaoion suolo di fondamento Fundamentsohle 557 -45- freeboard - the vertioal distance 560 from the water surface to the top of the embankment franc-bord altura de la borda altezza di bordo Freibord free jet of liquid jet de liquids libre ohorro libre de liquido getto libgro d'un liquido freier Flussigkeitsstrahl 561 free nappe - the sheet of rater 562 above the crest of a weir nappe libre napa libra napa lihera freier Uberfall free surface ; level of the water 563 table - the surface or elevation at Ahich underground water would be encountered in a bore hole or test well adjacent to a well being pumped niveau de la nappe aquifers nivel de la cape acuifera livello della falda aquifera Grundwasserspiegel Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 freezing - 00 C; 320 F; 2730 564 Kelvin; 4920 Ranking; 0? Reaum congelati9n congelac ion congelazione qefrieren freezing point - temperature at 565 which ice forms point de oongelati9n punto de congelacion punto di congelamento Gefrierpunkt frequency - the ratio of the 566 number of actual ocourrenoes of an event to the number of possible 000urrences (in the same definite representative interval of time) frequence frecuencia frequenza Frequenz freshet - an overflowing of a streal ?rue; debordement crecida; avenida traguazzo Anschwellung3 Flut friction frottnent; friction friccion; rozamieato frizione Reibung friction losses - head losses in 570 the flow of mater due to fric- tion between the water and the material on mhioh it flows pertes de charge per frottem9nt perdidas de cargo por friccion perdito di canio per attrito Druckverlierte magen Wasserreibung frost, gelee; gel helada gelo Frost 571 frost layer - the top layer of 572 ground subject to seasonal freezing an thawing couche de gales capa de helada strato di gelo Frostschichte fro9t period; se9son of frost periode de gelee 567 tempo de heladas stagione di gelo Frostzeit 568 friction head 569 p9rte de charge due au.frattement perdida debida al rozamiento perdita dovuta alla resistenza della friAione Reibungsgefalle -46- 573 Froude number - a formula used to 574 compute proportional flow be- tween models and prototypes F lin'2 gitm numero de Froude numero de Froude numero di Froude Froude Zahl function of the forces fonot;on des forces funcion de las fuerzas funzione dells forze Kraftegleiohung (Kraftfunktion) 575 gage (see gave) gale (heavy) - strong mind of 39-63 miles/hour velocity vent ti-os fort viento muy fuerte vento fortissimo sehr starker 'hind 580 gate, bala.-4ced porte equilibree 581 puerta equilibrada porta equilibrata Gleichgemichtstor gallery - a horizontal tunnel or 582 open ditch through mater bear- ing material or hydraulic structures galerie galeria galloria Stollen gallery, access; entrance gallery 583 (adit) galerle d'acc;s galeria d'acceso galleria d'accesso Zugangsstollen gallery, inspection galerie de visite; galerie de innection galeria de,visita; galeria de inspeccion galleria di visite; galleria di ispezione Kontrollstollen; Inspektion- galerie 584 gate - struoture designed to 585 control the flow of meter over or through a dam, levee, canal, or other hydraulic struc- ture vanne; porta d'ecluse compuerta; puerta de esclusa; corredera paratoia; dhiusa; cateratta; PPTPa Schutze; Schutz; Schutzbrett -47- re gate, balansed upper v9nne superieure equilibree valvula superior equilibrada paratoia superior? 'equilibrata Obergleichgemichstor gate, cast steel leaf , tablier en acier coule hoja de puerta aoero colado banpla di porta acciaio colato Schurz? in Gussstahl gate, "Carron or wicket hausse "Carro" alza "Carro" sbarramento_mobile "Carro" "Carron Sohutztafel gate, caterpillar vanne a chenilles puerta de lagarto porta di slatene Raupensohutze gate chamber cl;ambre des portes camara de puertas camera delle ports Torkammar gate, control., vanne d'arret puerta de manejo porta d1, manovra Stauschutze 587 588 589 590 591 592 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 gate, crest - gates of various 593 types built on top of the spillway crest of a dam, and used to regulate the elevation of headwaters vanne de crete oompuertas de la cresta paratoia di cresta Ktonenklappe; Freibord gate, cnindrical vanne a cylindrique puerta de cilindrico porta a cilj,ndrico Zylinderschutze gate, double safety; yard gates ecluse de garde ou ecluse de fermeture esolusa de guarda o esclusa de cierre chiusa di guardia o sostegno Schutz; Sperrschleuse 594 gate, ebb tide 598 porte interieure,ou porte Abe puerta interior o puerta de reflujo porta di riflusso Binnentore; Ebbetore gate, emergency batardeau de secours paradera de soccro paratoia di soccorso Eilfsabschluss 599 gate, fan shaped; sector gate 600 porte roulante dans la dhambre de porte puerta en abanico 595 ppyta a ventola Faohertor gate, dna; submergable gate 596 porte a trappe portada de trampa caditoia Senktor gate, drum; sector gate - hinged 597 gates mhich during high water lower into a compartment in the top of a spillway dam and leave the crest free to discharge the floo4 4 vanne a seoteur; vanne a tambour compuerta de sector; compuerta de tadbor porta a settore; porta a tadburo Seotorversdhluss; Traamelver- schluss -.48- gate, flood tide porta de flot puerta de flotacion porta di flusso Aussentor; Fluttor 601 gates, flood water 602 porte tournante compuerta giratoria de eje vertical portone girevole Drehtor gate, flushing vanne de chasse paradera de buoy paratoia di cacciata Spulschutze gate, innex; (or upper) tete interieure (9u mmont) cabeza interior (9 aguas arriba) testata interna (o a monte) Binnenhaupt 603 604 gat2, lower tete d'aval cabeza de aguas abajo testata a valle Unterhaupt gate, lower sector vanne secteur de fond paradera sector de fotdo paratoia settore d, fond Sektorabschlussschutze gate, miterin4 porta busquee en bois puerta de busco (de madera) pRrta vinciana di 19gno holzernes Stemmtor 605 gate, single; ebb tide gate. 612 eoluse simple (a porta dtebe) esolusa simple (puerta de reflujo) ohiusa semplice (oon porte a vento) Dooksdhleuse 606 607 gate, oute3 (or lower) 608 tete exterieure (9u aval) cabeza exterior (9 agual abajo) testate esterna (o a valle) Aussenhaupt gate recess enclave de parte telar de la esclusa nicdhia della porta Tornisdhe gate, regulaIing venue de reglage paradera de reglaje paratoia di_regolaggio Regulierschutze gate shaft puits de la vanne poso de paradera posp di paratoia Schutzenschacht 609 610 61.1. -49- gate, slide venue a glissieres puerta de correr porta di_soorrers Gleitschutze gate, upper, vInne superieure; tete d'amont valvula superior; cabeza de aguas arriba paratoipi superiore; testata a monte Obersdhutze; Oberhaupt 613 614 gate, vertical lift porte levante puerta levadiza porta sollerabile Hubtor gate winch treuil des vannes 4 tornotrinquete Aa las'ralvulas verricello delle Raratoie Winde fur die Schutzen gate hoist, traveling pont roulant du batardeau puette-grua de oubiebete gru a pont g di bastardallo Laufkran fur den Hilfsabschluss 615 616 617 gate with air and water chamber, 618 bala9ced , porte squilibree Lave? champes a air eta eau)a entretoises Wependantes puerta equilibrada (con cemaras de aire y agua) con largueroe independientes porta equilibrate (con ?mere dlaria e d'acqua) contrarerse di rinferzo indipendemti Riegeltor nit Luft-und Thssvekammern Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 gauge sonde sonde 'snandaglo Yegel 619 gauge datum - some arbitrary 620 datum or elevation of the zero of a reservoir or stream gage aboye Which gap heights are point de repere de lledhelle d'eau punto de referencia de la esoala de agua punto di referenza della scale. d'acqua Nullpunkt des Pegels gauge reading; gauge leyel niveau an droit de l'echelle nivelaciOn de la escala livello a destra dell'idrometro Wasserstand am Pegel gage, recording echelle enregistreuse aparata registrader idromentro registratore selbstschreibender Pegel Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 geestland, sandy dry land - 625 alluvial matter on the surface of land not of recent origin, loose material formed by decay of rooks geestland geestland geestland Geestland geohydrology - science relating to 626 subsurface waters geohydrologie geohydrologia geoidrologia Geohydrologie geological for,mation 621 formati9n geologique farmacion geologic? fornazione geologic? geologische Formation 627 geologic conditions - the types of 628 622 materials contained in the earth that determine whether or not it is suitable for a specific purpose conditi9ns.geblgaquee condiciones geologicos condizioni di geelogico geologische Zustande gauge, water level - a device 623 for measuring the water sur- face above a certain datum, such as a river gauge, to keep records of stages on a river ? indicateur de niveau d'eau; edhelle indicador del nivel de agua; esoala indicator? del livello d'acqua; idrametro Wasserstandenzeiger; Pegel gauging (gaging) gtation station fluviometrique sitio (Sugar) de observacion del fluviametro stazione idrametrica Pegelstation; Pegelstelle geologic svrvey - tests and samples 629 of surface and subsurface materi- als with their adaptability for specific uses, investigation geologique investigacion geologic? investigazione geologic? geologisdhe Untersuchung 624 geology - the science Which treats 630 of -tie history of the earth and its life, especially as recorded in the rocks geolo4e geologia geologia Geologie -50- glacial moraine moraine glaciaire moraine helero moraine ghiaeciaio Gletschermorane 631 glacier - a field or body of Ice 632 formed Where snowfall exoeeds melting, and moving slowly down a mountain slope or valley as in the Alps glacier glacier; helero ghiacciaio Gletscher gorge - a narrow passage, as a 633 defile, ravine,,eto. gorge; ool; defile dosfiladero forra; stretta; gola Schlucht; Hohlweg gradq fine material, materiaux fins tries material fino pente material? fino pendiente feines Ausgesiebtes granite granit granito granito Granit gravel filling engravament relleno de grave riempimento di ghiaia Verkiesung gravel; grit gravier grave ghiaia Kies; Gruss gravel soil terrain au gravier; terrain gravel eux terreno pedregoso ghiaiato 634 Kiesboden gradual concentric contraction 635 (,sf,a pipeline) retrecissgment central progressif contraocion central gradual restgingimento centrale graduale alLmahliohe zentrale Verengung gradual concentric enlargement 636 (of a pipeline) ? elargissement central progressif ensanchamiento central gradual allaggamento oentrale graduale allmahliche zentrale Erweiterung Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 637 638 639 610 gravity effects - changes and 641 conditions brought about by the force of gravily effets de gravite efectos de graviiad effette di gravita Gravitatsmirkung ? gross fall (of water) pente transversate de l'eau pendiente transversal del agua pendenza transversal? Querneigung ground., level, natural terrain naturel terreno natural terreno naturals gemachsene Boden 642 643 4R7,7 ground mater mater that has in- 644 filtrated and Fassed downward into the earth, directly from the atmosphere, from streams or other natural water bodies, or from artificial mater conduits eau do fond; eau souterraine; nappe sout9rraine agua subterranea acqua sottorranea Grundmasser ground mater depletion - the 64p falling of the water table due to lack of precipitation or other sources of mater epuisement de l'eau souterraine agotemionto;a0.1.agua_sUbtsrranea esaurjpento de 1'acqua sotterranea Erschopfen des Grundmassers-- ground muter flow - the laminer 646 flow of mater in the soil either from effect of gravity following the slope of the rater table, or under pressure along a path controlled by confining strata ? ecoulement de l'eau souterraine flujo del agua subterranea efflusso de l'acqua sotterranea Abfluss des Grundmassers ground rater gallery - a horizon- 647 tal tunnel or other means of colleotin; water from the soil galerie d'ecoulement des eaux galeria de drenaje galleria di drenaggio Wasserlosunesstollen Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 ground water level or surface niveau (surface) de 11 nappe souterraine nivel del agua subterranea superficie (o pelo) dell'acqua sotterranea Grundmamerspiegel; Grundmasser- oberflache 648 ground mater recharge - the rising 649 of the 'water table brought about by excessive precipitation or other means ravitaillement des eaux souterraines recargamento de los aguas sub- terraneas rioarAcamento del acqua sotteranea Nachfullung der Grundmasser ground water, replenishment of - re- 650 placement of ground mater ab- stracted by natural or artificial withdrawal recharge des eaux souterraines recargar dos aguas subterraneas ricarioamento de l'acqua sotteranea Anfullung des Grundwassers ground -water storage - that stage of 651 hydrologic cycle during Mhich water occurs as ground mater in the zone of saturation emmagasinage des eaux souterraines almacenaje de los aguas sub- terraneas immagazzinamanto de l'acqua sotterranea B Aufspeicherung des Grundmassers ground water stream courant d'eau souterraine, oorriente de agua subterranea oorrente d'acqua sotterranea Grundmasserstrom 652 ground muter studies - studies 653 pertaining to the water in the zone of saturation, sources, uses, etc. investigati9n des eaux souterraifums investigacion de los aguas sub- terraneas investigazione de l'acqua sotterranea Grundwasseruntersuchung ground mater, tapping the captation (captage) de l'eau souterraine alumbramiento (oaptacion) del agua subterranea captaxione (presa) dell'acqua di sottosuolo Anzapfung (Fassung) des Grund- massers 654 grout hole trou d'injection agujero de inpocion foro d'iniezione Injaktionsloch 655 groyne or spur (groin oy dike) at 656 right angles to bank ODI normal espigon normal pennello normale Buhne senkrecht zum Strom groyne (groin, dike) pointing 657 donstream epi d9clinant ? espigon inclinado hacia aguas abajo pennellojnolinato (a valle) stramabmartsgeneigte Buhne; deklinante Buhne Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 --53 groyne (groin, dike) pointing 658 , upstream epi irplinant espigon inclinado hacia aguas arriba pennello j,nclinato (a monte) stromauftrartsgerichtete Buhna; inklinante Buhne guard mall (back sill) 659 mur de garde (seuil de la chambre des portes) muro de guarda (umbral de la camara de las puertas) muro di guardia (soglia della camera della ports) Abschlusschwelle der Torkammer guard mall; leading jetty estacade de guidage estacada de guia paratoia di guida Leitmtrk guiding wall mur-guide 9u mur de guidage muro de guia muro di guida Leitwerk 660 661 gutter - channel for running mater; 662 a narrow ditch, especially at roadside rigole dtevacuati9n canal de evacuacion, cacera, caz gora; fossa Abflussgraben; Abflussgerinne gutter, open rigole ouverte conduct? abierto condotto aperto offenes Gorinne 663 Var. VI hail - small roundish lumps of ice precipitated during -.thunderstorms grele granizo grandine Hagel 670 hailstorm - a storm accompanied 671 with hail tempete de grele granizada tempest& di grandine; grandinata Hagelsohlag; Hagalwetter half tide basin , bas9in de mi-maree deposito de media mare& bacino intermedio o a media mares. Halbtidebeoken 672 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 head, effective - the difference 677 between the total energy con- tained in the water immediately be- fore its entrance into the turbine and its total energy immediately after discharge from draft tube hauteur de chute utilisable (effeotif) desnivel aproveohable (effectiv0) prevalenza effcdtiva verfugbares Gefalle (effeitiv. Gefalle) head, gross - simultaneous differ- 678 once in elevation of the stream surfaces between points of diver- sion and return, where part of the water is used in a hydroelsctrio plant charge d'eau brut carga de agua bruto caduta dell'acaua tordo Brutto Gefallhohe hand Wheel for operation volant de manoeuvre 673 volante de maniqa volantino di manovra Handrad head, hydraulio charge d'eau; tete d'eau positive; hauteur dechute altura del agua dislivello; caduta Aell'acqua 679 :1) harbor of refuge; sheltered basin port de refuge 674 Druokhohe; Druckgefalle puerto de refugio porto di rifugio Zufluohtshafen head losses - the expended energy used to overcame resistance to the flow of water, expressed in vertical height pertes de chute 680 hard ground; hard pan -terrain resistant terreno consistent? terreno oompatta tragfahiges Gelande 675 perdidas de carga perdite di carica Druckhohenverlust headi of grom (groin; dike) tete d'un epi 681 head hauteur desnivel dislivello 676 oabeza de espiga ? testa di un pennello BUhnenkopf Gefalle -54. - head, potential - the possible head available for hydro- power or other hydraulic structure charge d'eau potentiel desnivel potenoiale dislivello po;tenti&le potential Gefalle head room under a bridge; vertical clearance tirant d'air d'un pont; hauteur libre altura libre de un puente tirante d'aira di un pontejaltezza libera"sotto un ponte lichte Hohe miter einer Bruoke 632 height of fall, necessary; 688 velocity head 683 head, specific - in steady flaw 684 in open channels; the height of the total head line above the channel floor chute specifiqt;.e desnivel ?specific? prevalenza Teolfico spezifische Gefalle headwater - source of a stream source maoimiento; cabeza sorgante quell? eines Flusses; Ursprung heel post poteau-tourillon pos.te de quioio ritto Rardinale Wendesaule des Sohleusentors hauteur correspondante a la vitesse altura necesaris; de salto; altura cor- respondiente a la velocidad altezza necessaria di.oaduta; caduta dovuta alla velockta erforderlich? FallhAhe; Geschwindigkeitshohe height of flood bank above water 689 line revanche de barrage revancha de la presa franco ?? Hohe des lifers uber dem Wasserspiegel height,of free water jet montee (hauteur) du jet d'eau libre altura de subida del chorro libre de agua altezza del getto libero d'acqua Steighohe des freienWasserstrahles 690 height of overflow; head of falling 691 water 685 hauteur (epaispur) de l'eau (sur l'arete du deversoir) espesor de la vena sobre la cresta altezza (spessore)dell'acqua stramazzante; alla cresta di stramazAo " ?? ?? Uberfallhohe; Nberfallende Masserhohe; 686 Fallwasserstarke height of crest of weir - eleva- 687 tion elevati9n de la crate du barrage elevacion de la cresta de presa . elevazione della oresta dello sbarramento Hohe der Wehrkrone Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 high bed; bar hout-fond alto fondo dorso Untiefe 692 highest navigable rater plus hautis eaux navigables maximas aguas navegables pu alto acques navigabili hochstes schiffbahrer Wesserstand (H.S.!.) 693 highest recorded level plus haut niveau connu nivel maxim? conocido 4,vello pin alto conoscinto Hochster bekannter Wassaratand hist land region montagneuse llanura pianura altura Berggegend 694 695 high rater - elevation of maximum 696 rater surface hautes eaux; grande crue pleamar; agues altas; crecida acqua alta; piena (di fiume) Hachmasser Hachflut high meter, protection against 697 protection contre la grand? nue proteccion,contra la inundacion; proteccion contra la crecida protezione contro la piena HoRhmasserschutz; Schutz gegen Uberschremmung hoist motor moteur de levage motor de izar motore di sollevamento Hubmotor hoist tackle palan de levage mufla de izar ? ? paranco a catena di sollevamento Flaschenzug Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 hollow ball; ball float (for 700 velocity measurement)? globe ?roux; lioule (sphere) ?reuse; flotteur sperique esfera hueca sfera cave. Hohlkugel hollow quoin dhardonnet quioio niochia del ritto cardinal? Wendenische 701 hook gage - an instrument used to 702 make precise rater surface mea- surements such as 1/1000 feet jauge de croc calibre de gancho calibro di gancio Hakenmesser horizontal curve oourbe horizontale curve horizontal curve orizz2ntale Horizontalbogen horizontal joint joint horizontal junta horizontal giunto orizzontale Horizonta14uge 698 horizontal plane plan horizontale plano horizontal piano orizzontale Horizontal ebene 699 -56. 703 704 705 horizontal range of, rater jet 706 projection (portee) horizontal? du jet,d'eau libre proyeccion horizontal del daorro libre de ague portata orizzontale del getto libero d'acqua SprtIngreite des freien -ftsserstrahls humidity - the relative humidity 707 of the air is.the peroentage ratio of the amount of moisture in a given space to the amount that volume could contain if it were saturated; moisture; damp- ness humidite humede4 umidita Feuchtigkeit humidity 92 the air humidite de l'air humedaq del airs umidita dell'aria Luftfeuchtigkeit 708 humidity, relative - the ratio of 709 moisture to saturation humidite relative de l'air; degre' de saturation humedad relati,va del aire; grado de situracion umidita relative dell'aria; grado di saturazione relative Feuchtigkeit der Luft; Sattigungsgrad humid,year annee humide a:rio humedo annum umido feuchtes Jahr Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 710 -57. hurricane - a cyclone of large ex- 711 tent, usually accompanied by rain, thunder and lightening (more than 75 miles/hour) ouragp huracan uragano Orkan; Taifun; Teifun hydraulic hydraulique hidrgulico idraulico Hydraulische 712 hydraulic axis; line of inclination 713 axe hydraulique eje hidrgulico ass ft idraulico Gsfallinie hydraulic characteristics - those 714 factors that most effect the flaw 9f rater during its control dharacteristiques hylraulique characteristic? hidraulico caratteristica idraulico Hydraulische Eigenschaften hydraulic design - the study of 715 hydraulic structures for the best and most effioient control of the flow of water dessein hydraulique diseno hidraulico disegno idraulico hydraulischer Projekt hydraulic efficiency - structures 716 that are capable of controlling the flaw of water mith the least loss of head pendement hydraulique rendimiento hidraulico rendimento idraulico hydraulischer Nutzeffekt Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 hydraulic engineering travaux hydrauliques, oonstrucciones hidraulioas costruzione idraulioa Wasserbau hydraulic fill remblai hydraulique rellenar hidr4ulioo riempire idrauligo hydraulisohe Schuttung 717 hydraulic or water impact choo hydraulique choque hidraulico urto d'aoqua Wasserstoss (hydraulischer Stoss) 718 hydraulic gradient - the slope of 719 a line showing the loss of head of a liquid in flowing in a channel gradient hydraulique gradiente hidr4u1ico gradiente idraulico hydraulischer Gradient hydraulic jump - a standing wave 720 or surge at a point on the surface Mhere critical velocity changes to below critical and There is a considerable increase in depth ressaut"hydraulique resalto hidraulico risalto idraulico Wassersprung hydraulic models - geometrically 721 similar model structures of a prototype for studies of the flow of mater model? hydrplique modelo hidraulico modello idraulico hydraulischer Modell -58- 722 hydraulic pressure head 723 hauteur de nesslon hydraulique; hauteur pieznetriqull altura de,presionhidraulica (piezometrioa) altezza manometric& (o oorrispondente alla pressAone idraulica) Wasserdrnokhohe; hydraulische Druokhohe hydraulic radius; mean hydraulic 724 - depth - a flaw factor obtained by dividing the cross sectional area by the wetted perimeter in any conduit or channel rayon hydrplique radio hidraulico raggio idraulico Hydraulischer Radius; Profilradius hydraulic studies - studies mhioh 725 deal with water or other fluids in motion investigation hydreplique investigaoion hidraulioo investigazione idraulioo hydraulische Unter suchung hydro-dynamics - a study of the 726 forces arising from the motion of water hydrodynamique hidrodinamica idrodinamica Hydrodynamik hydro-electric projects - pro- 727 jects in Mhich electricity is produced by water power projet hydro -electrique proyecto hidro-electrico progetto idro-elettrico Hydroelektrischer Projekt hydrograph - a plotting of a 728 stream discharge or stage against time oourbe de debit; diagramme de debit ourva de gas to; diagram a.. de gas to curva delle portate Abflussmengenkurve; Diagramm der Abflussmengen hyldrOgraph,Ihypothetical(theo- 729 ratios].) - a method of chang- ing the shape of a hydrograph re- taining the same volume, used in arriving at a spillway design flood courbe de del4t thioretique hidrografo teorico idrografo teorico theoretische Abflussmengenkurve hydrographs, synthetic - a graph- 730 ical indication of the rate of flow of a stream during a given period caused by an imaginary in- flow, mhere there is not suffi- cient rainfall-funoff gata diagramme de debit synthetique diagrama de gas to sintetico ourva della portate sintetica synthetischer Diagramm der Abflussmengen -59- hydrographio surveys - the descrip- 731 tion and studies of seas, lakes, rivers, and otherwaters; measuring stream flow; charting of rater bodies levehydrographique levantamiento hidrografioo rivista idrografica hydrographischeAufnahme hydrography - the description and 732 study of seas, lakesprivers and other maters; measurement of flow hydrographie hidrografia idrografia Hydrographie; Gewasserbeschreibung hydrologic cycle - the general air- 733 culation of mater from the sea to the atmosphere, to the ground, and back to the sea again cycle hydrologique ciclo hidrolOgico oialo idrologioo hydrologischer Qyklus hydrologic investigations - studies 734 on the relation between precipi- tation and runoff, concerned with design, river forecasting, land use, etc investigati9n hydrologique investigacion hidrolOgico investigazione idrologico hydrologische For s chung;Unter suohung hygrological research etudes hydrolo5iques estudio hidrologico ricgrca idrologica gewasserkundliche (hydrologische) Untersuchung 735 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 4463.. hydrology - a science of the 736 behavior of water as it occurs in the atmosphere, on the surface of the ground, and underground hydrologle hidrologia idrologia Hydrologie; Gewasserkunde; Vasserkunde hydromedhanics - that branch of 737 physics mhich treats of the mechanics or laws of equilibrium and Iption of liquids hydromecanique hidromecanica idromecanica Hydromechanik hydrometeorology - the study of 738 the borderline problems be,.. tween the fields of hydrology, and meteorology ? ? hydrometeorologie hidrometeorologia idrometeorologia Hydrameteorologie hydrometer;densimeter - an instru-739 ment.for determirzing densities densimetre; hydrometre densimetro idrometro Dichtigkeitamesser hydroscope - a device for enabl- 740 lug a person to see the bed of the sea at considerable depth hydroscope hidroscopio idroscopio Hydroscope -60- hydrostatic gate pressure paussee de l'eau sur le panneau de 1,.e vanne presion del agua en del tablero de la compuerta pressione dell'acqua sul della paratoia ?? Wasserdruck an der Shutztafel hydrostatic load charge hydrosIatique carga hidrostatica carico idrostatico hydrostatisahe Last; hydrostatische Kraftrirkung 741 742 hydrostatic pressure presslon hydrostatique presion hidrostatica pressione idrostatica Hydrostatischer Druck 743 hydrostatics - a branch of hydrau- 744 lies involving problems of rater at rest hydrostltique hidrostatica idrostatica Fydrostatik hygrometx;y; humidity of atmosphere 745 hygrometrie higrome.qie igrometrie Hygrometric' hyetograph - a chart showing the 746 graphical average rainfall and rainfall-excess rates, or volumes over specified areas during succes? sive units 9f time during a storm carte pluviometrique mapa pluviometrico carta-pluviometrica Regenkarte - ice glace hielo ghiaccio Eis ice, anchor - ice ou bottom of stream glace de fond hielo de fondo 0;hiaccio di fondo Grundeis ice barrage; ice-dam; los-jam barrage de glace presas de hielo sbarramento di ghiaccio Eisbarre 750 ic9,Abreaking up of debacle rompimiento subito de los hielos disgelo repentino;rottura repentina dei ghiacci in un flume Els gang 751 757 i9e, clearing of evacuati9n des glac9s evacuacion de los tempanos smaltimento dei ghiacci Eisgang 752 ice dam - ice jam forming es or bridges after the breakup barrage de glace presas de hielo sbarrameato di ghiaccio Eisbarre ice barrier (barrier ice) - the 753 edge of a great glaoier which enters the sea but remains at- tached to the land barriere des glaces barrera de hielos barriera di ghiacoio Eisbarriere ice, block of g];acon tempano hiacciolo Eisscholle ice, blaori 12.6 up the faire sauter la glace hacer salter el hielo far saltare ii ghiaccio Eissorengen ice breaker bateau brise-glace barco rompe-hielos batello rompighiaccio Eisbrecher ice, drift; flow ice aace flopante temps.= movil ghiacoio galleggiatte Treibeis 758 at gorg- 759 spring 760 ice effects - the effects of ice 761 754 on runoff, and the effects of stream flow; damage to bridge i from ice jams; damage to dams from pres- sure of freezing ice effets de glace efecto del hielo effetto di ghiaccio 755 Eiseffekt ice, floating glace flottante bancos flotantes ghiaccio galleggiante 756 Treibeis 762 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 ice floe; ice pack; ice-jam banquise banco de hielo banchisa Eisfeld Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 763 iceberg - a huge floating mass of 770 ice detached from a glacier bane de glace iceberg iceberg Eisberg ice foot - a mall or belt of ice 764 that forms along the shore in arctic regions between high and low rater marks, ceinture (ou lisiere) des glaces cintura de hielos catena di ghiaccio Eisfuss ice, ground glace de fond hielo de fondo ghiaccio di fondo Grundeis ice, kacking of ambacle oerramiento por los hielos oztruzione prodotta dal ghiacci Eisstopfung ice, amoval of the enlevement de la glace limpia de los hielos rimozione del ghiacoio Beseitigung des Eises immersion, average depth of profondeur moyenne d'immersi9n profundidad media de immersion profondezza d'immersione media mittlere Tauchtiefe immersion, depth of profondeur d' immersion, 765 profundidid de immersion profondita d'immersione Tauchtiefe immersion; under water immersion 766 immersion immersion? Eintauchung 771 772 773 impact of mater; mater hammer 774 cho9 de l'eau; coup d'eau; coup de 767 belier dhoque del agua; golpe de ariete urto dell'acqua; oolpo d'ariete Wasserstoss; nydraulischerstoss ice surveys - surveys of ice 768 conditions in streams or on land and the damage caused by ice investigation de glace investigacion del hielo investigazione di ghiacoio Eisforschung 109, thickness of the epaisseur de la glace espesor del hielo spessore del ghiaccio Dicke des Eises 769 impermeable; maIertight impermeable; etanche impermeable impermeablle . ?? wasserdicht; wasserundurchlassig 775 i9ermeqillty; water-tightness 776 etancheite estancoidad stagnoite Dichtigkeit - tmperviou3 - a material that will 777 not permit the Passage of etanohe ?stance stagno masserdicht impounded (retained)mater level 778 niveau de retenue nivel del embalse liven? di ritenuta Stauspiegel imprvement of the ground amelioration du terrain preparacion del terreno sistemazione del terreno Grundverbesserung inclined jet, jet incline chorro inclinado gotta inclinato geneigter Strahl infiltratien capacity - the mcximur 723 rate at TAlich a soil in a giver condition can absorb rain as it falls, capacite d'infiltration capacidad del infiltraci9n capacita dell'infiltraaione Versickerungskapazitilt infiltration rates - the rate at 784 which a soil can absorb rain as it falls taux d'infiltration grado del infiltracin tasso dell'infiltrazione 779 Infiltrierungsleistung inflow- mater flowing into a stream, lake or reservoir eaux affluentes influjo 780 affluente Zufluss in9rtia of glowing mater 781 etat de regime de l'eau courant? estado de r4gimen permanent? del asua corriente inerzia dell'acqua corrente Beharrungszustand des fliessenden Wassers infiltration - the flow or move- 782 mant of water through the sal surface into the ground infiltrati9n infiltracion infiltratfione Versickerung -63- so Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 inflow current courant earrivee; affluent corriente flue llega corrente d'arrivo Zulaufstrom 785 786 influent flow - flow that is all 787 derived from ground water sources affluent des eaux souterraines agua freatica afluenta affluent? dellacqua sotterranea Grundmasserzufluss inlet - a narrow strip of water 788 penetrating into the land anse; calangue; crique caleta calanca Budht inner; inside intdrierr interior interno innen Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 7E9 intake structure - the structure 795 to cortrol the flovrof rater through tho intake structure d'adduction ?structure do entrada struttura d'adduzione Einlassstruktur Insolation - rate of delivery of 790 all direct solar energy per unit of horizontal surface intens Ito d' ensoleillement intensidad de ins olacion intensitg dellinsulazione Intensitat der Sonenstrahlung inspection shaft puits de visite pozo de visite pozzo di visite Kontrollschadlt instrumentation - a use of or operation with instruments emploie des instruments employ de los ins trumentos adoperave di istrumenti Anvendung von Instrumentem interception - the amount of mater 796 per annum caught by vegetation (or structures) mhich is evaporated before reaching the ground interception,des precipitation, interoeptacion dos preoipitacion intercettazione di precipitazione 791 Abfangen von Niederschlagen Internal friction - sliding pros- 797 sure per unit area frottament (friction),interne; effort tangentiel par unite de section 792 rozaTiento interior (intorno); ten- sion tangencial por unidad de superficie attrito intqrno; tensione tangenziele sullinnita di superficie innere Rgibung; Sehubspannung auf die Flacheneinheit instruments - the means by thich 793 tests are run on activity of 'precipitation or stream flow instruments instrumentos strNmenti Gerate; Ins trumente intke - place there water is tah-794 ' en into a channel, conduit,etc aspiration; Omission tame; admis ion ammissione Einlass Inundated or flood9d area territoire inonde terreno inundado ;Eirritorio inondato Ubersohwemmungsgebiet inundation, flooding inondati9n inundacion gllagamento; inondazione Uberflutung 798 799 Invert - floor, bottom or bed of (lock, sluic9 or conduit) radier (diune ecluse) zampoado (de esclusa) fondo o platea (della chiusa) Boden; Bettung Coiner Schleuse, eines Kanals) 800 isobar - line connecting points of 806 equal barometric pressure at a given time or period isobare isobara isobara Isobare irrigation - the artificial 801 metering of farm land by can- als, ditches, flooding, etc; to supply growing crops with moistuma irrigati9n irrigacion irrAgazione Bemasserung irrigation projects - projects 802 to provide facilities and storage for irrigation projet d'irrigation proyecto del irrigacion progetto dellirrigazione Bewasserungsprojekt ir3igation sluice or valve ?cause d'irrigation esclusa de riego sos;tegno per irrigazione Bemasserungsschleuse isobath - underwater contour line 807 isobathe isobata isobata Isobath isochrones - lines of equal time 808 increments of concentration time isochrone isocrona isocrona Isochrone isohyetals - maps showing the pie- 809 cipitation by means of lines of equal dept on the area involved lignes isohyetes 803 isohietas isoieti ?? Niederschlagshohenkurve irrigation studies - studies to 804 determine amount of soil to be irrigated and available water to irrigate with investigati9n d' irrigation, investigacion del irrigacion invgstigazione del'irrigazione Bemasserungs Untersuchung irrigation system - system supplying water to dry laid systeme d'irrigation, sistama del irrigacion sistema del'irrigazione Bewasserungssystem of 805 farm Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 -65- isostatic lines; lines of equal 810 pressure lignes isost3tique lineas isostatica linee isostatica Isostatiklinie isotherm - a line joining points of 811 equal temperature at a given time or over a certain period isotherme isoterma isoterma Isotherm? 1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 - jet - a stream of rater issuing into the air from an opening or orifice jet; jot d'e;.0 chorro de agua getto di acqua Strahl; Ilasserstrahl jet or stream wave onde du jet onda en el chorro onda del getto Strahluslle jetti9s; piers jetees diques moll Hafendamme; Molen.; Ilellenbrecher 815 lag time - a term used in unit 825 hydrograph studies denoting the time interval between rainfall and runoff temps de retard tiemno de atraso temp n ritardo Auslosezeit 816 lake - an inland body of standing 826 water with or without outlets, natural or artificial etang; lac estangue; lago lago; stagno 817 See; Teich jetty - structure extended in a 818 sea, lake, or river to influ- ence the current or tide, or to mtect a harbor jetee mole; br;ise-lames; brise-mer muello; malecon mob; rompionde; frangionde Hafendamm; }ole; Wellenbrecher junction of two streams 819 point de jonction (de rencontre) de deux courpts punto de reunion de dos corrientes confluenza di due correnti 0 ? Vereinigungsstelle zweier Strome Jurasslo system system? Jurassique sistema Jurassica sistema Jurassica Juraformation 820 -66- lake, artificial - man-made lake 827 lac artificial lago artificial lago artificial? kunstlicher See lake shore line - length in miles 828 along the rater line around the lake ligne de bord du lac linea de costa del lago linea della costa di lago Seestrandlinie lake studies - studies as to use 829 and control of the water in lakes lac etudes lago estudio lago studio Seeforschungen land - the solid part of the sur- face of the earth terra tierra terra Land 830 land, arable; tillable land terre arable torreno de labor terra arabile Humuserde 031 lateral intake prise d'eau lateral? tama del agua lateral presa dlacqua lateral? seitliche Wasserentnahme land breeze - mind from land to 832 sea, due to land being cooler than sea; the opposite of sea breeze of daytime from sea io land brise de terre brlsa de tierra breAza di terra Gelandebrise land classification - the studies 833 to determine different classes of land and that they may best be adapted to classificatlon du terrain clasificacion del terreno classificazione di terreno Bodenklassierung land - slide; land - slip glissement (eboulement) des terres derrumbamiento; derrumbe dilamamento; frana; franamento Abrutschen von tonigem Boden; Erdrutsch 834 land surveys - surveys to deter- 835 mine types of material and physical characteristics of land arpentage agrimensura agrimensura Feldmessen lateral - drain coming from the side into main drains or ch;ainage systems lateral paralelo; lateral laterale Sei tpn abflus s grab en ; Nahenabflusskanale Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 lava lave lava lava Lava 837 838 lay-by basin (lower pond or lower 839 approach) bas3in d'attente ou large aval deposito de espera aguas abajo bacino di sosta o mandracchioLdvalle unterer Vorhafen lay-by basin (upper pond or upper 840 approach) basin d'attente ou.large amont deposito de espera aguas arriba bacino di sosta o mandracdhio a monte oberer VOrhafen leading jetty estacade de estacada de paratia di Leitwerk or guard wall guidage guia guida leakage porta; fuite; coulage fuga; escape; dispersion fuga; scolo Lock leakage of mater round gates 836 cheminement de l'eau autour des portes recorrido del agua alrededor de las puertas filtrazione dell'acqua attorno alle porte Verlauf des l'assers hinter den Toren -67- 841 842 843 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 leak throorh the dike (dyke; eel- 844 bankmpt) source a travers 15 digue; renard via de agua a traves de un dique filtrazione elle durch den Deich leak under the dike (dyke; em- bankment) source par dessous la digue via de agua por bajo de un clique sifone Quelle unter dam Deich leeward bank rIve sous le vent margen de (sotavento) riva sotto vento leeseitiges Ufer length longueur trazado llinghezza Lange level niveau nivel livello Hohe 850 level, maintained by supply 851 845 niveau maintanu constant par apport (par alimentation) ' nivel mantenido constants por adiciOn livello mantenuto constants dal liquid? affluents Spiegel erhalter auf gleicher Hohe durch Zufluss 846 847 levee - an embankment to prevent 848 flooding along streams or sea or lake shores digue contra les ernes dique contra avenida argine di piena Deich; Flutdamm; Flutdeich levee failures - the failure by 849 mashing out or other means; failing to hold or divert water as designed une digue cede un clique cede un argine cede Deichbruch; Dammausspulung -68- 00 level, mean niveau moyen nivel medio livello medio mittlerer l'Iasserstandt level of headwater niveau d'eau d'amont nivel de agua arriba .livello dell'acqua A monts Oberrasserspiegel level of tailwater niveau d'eau d'aval nivel de agua abajo livello dellfacqua a valle Unterwasserspiegel 852 853 854 level surface 865 plan (surface) de niveau; surface de potentiel constant superficie equipotencial superficle di livello (equipotenzials) Niveauflache lifting mechanism . mecaisme de soulevempt mecanismo de elevacion mecoanismo di sollevamento Hebemechanismns 656 -Ir ^ limestone calcaine piedra calcarea pietra da calcina Kalkstein 857 lock at entrance to tidal basin 863 ecluse a sas pour basin a flot escluca d9 clsenco para d'arsend de flotacion conca di naviazione per bacino sor7etto a marea Kammerschlouse; Dookschlouse limnology - science dealing with 858 the study of lakes and ponds of fresh water; physical chemical and biological conditions limnologie limnoloria limnolocia LimnoloTie line of water level ligne de niveau linea del nivel del agua linea del polo d'acqua Watserspiegellinie liquid at rest liquide en equilibre liauido en reposo liquido in_riposo Ruhende Flussigheit loaded float flotteur immerge flotador sumergido galleggiante di profondittl Tiefenschmimmer lock chamber SEW cuenco bacino o cratere Schleusenkammer 864 lock chamber with sloping sides 865 859 sas a talus ouenco en talud bacino con pareta inclinata Schleuse mit geboschter Vandung lo9k, double (twin) 860 ecluse accolees (jumelles) esclusa acopladas(gemelas) conca di navigazone gemelle o affiancate Zrillincschleuse 861 lock eTtranse (upper or lower) entree d'ecluse (anent ou aval) entrada de esclusa (aguas arriba o aguas abajo) entrada di navicazione (a monte od a vallo) Vorschleuse lock - an enclosure in a canal, 862 river, dock, eto, with gates at each end, used in raising or lowering boats as they pass from level to level ecluse a sas esclusa de cuenco conca fluviale Schlouse -69- 866 867 lock filling and emptying by cul- 868 verts in the floor remplissage et vidange d'une ecluse par aqueducs menaces dans le radier llenado y vaciado de una esclusa por aceductos alojados en la solera riempimsnto e vuotamento di una conca mediante ounicoli (acquedotti) Fullung und Entleerung giner Schleuse durch Grundlaufe Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 f4t, ice]:, fli-ht of oc0119 015cluses; ecl,uses ota!;oes ou superfosees escala de esclusss; esclusas de pisos o svperpuestas conche di na-igazione accolate; conche di navigazione in serie Schleusentreppe Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 869 lock, single (with safety gates) ecluse a sas et de garde esclusa de cvenco y de guarda conca di navigazione con doppie porte di guardia a valle Kammerschleuse; Schutzschlcuse lock, four square (basin lock 870 with 4 enIranses) ecluse carwe (ecluse-bassin a quatre totes) esclusa cuadrada (esclusa deposit? con cuatro cabezas) conca di navigazione con bacino a quattro testate Kesselschleuse (mit vier hauptern) lock full (volume of water) eclusage (volume d'eau) esclusada (volumen de agua) volume d'agqva di una concata Schleusenfullung (Wasserinhalt) lock gates , portes dlecluse puertas de esclusa porte della conca di navigazione Schleusentore lock rise or lift chute; hauteur de retenue desnivel entre tramos salto; altezza di riIenuta Schleusenfall; Stauhohe lock, single ecluse a sas (simple) esclusa de cuenco (sencilla) conca di navigazione (semplice) einfache Kammerschleuse 871 872 873 lock, various typ9s of divers types dlecluse diversos tipos do esclusa tipi divers; di chiuse e conche di navigazione verschiedenteTypen von Schleuse lo9k, with curved side walls ecluse avec bajoyers courbes esclusa con muros_curvas coma con muri cuLvis Schleuse mit gekrummter Wandung 875 876 877 look, with double opposed gates 878 ecluse a sas double esclusa de cuenco-doble conca di navigazione a doppia portr. a valle ed a monte doppelte Kammerschleuse lock nith high lift ecluse a grande chute esclusa de salto grande bacino o cratere della conca Schlevsenkammer losk with intermediate gat9s ecluse avec porte intermediate esclusa con puerta intermedia conca di navigazione con porta 874 intermedia Schleuse mit Zwischentoren narlacc. ri in P SanitizedC A 879 880 ? A lock gate, rolling porte rovlante puerta corredera porta cdrevole Schiebetor lock gate, safety; or single pair of look gs4es ecluse do garde; ecluse simple esclusa sencilla conca semplice Schutzschleuse; einhauptige Schleuse locking (the taking of a boat through a lock) eclusage esclusada concata Durchschleusung; Schiffsschleusung 881 loss by leakage p9rte par fuites perdida por fusas perdita per fcrhe Leckverlust 882 loss by lock5ge p9rte pm- eclusage perdidas por las esclusadas pordita per concate ? ? Verbrauch durch Schleusenfullung loss by percolation p9rte par infiltratiolp 883 perdidas por filtracian perdita per filtrazione Versickerungsveriust lode; vein filon; veine. fildn; vena filone; vena Ader; Einlagerung loess loess loess loess Loss longitudinal section profil en long Dern.' longitudinal pEofilo longitudinale Langenprofil loss porte / perdida perdita Verlust loss due to friction p9rte par frottement pordida por rozamiento 881 perdita per attrito Reibungsverlust 885 d for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 loss factor - factor effecting the loss of rainfall, such as type of soil, cover on soil, etc facteur de erte factor de perdida fattore di perdita Verlustfactor loss in bends 886 p9rte de charge,dans les coudes perdida debida a los codos perdita nella"risvolta" Verlust im Krumner; Krummerverlust 888 889 890 891 892 893 loss of klead in the valve (in pumps)894 887 p7te a la soupipe perdida en la valvula perdita nella valvola Verlust im Ventil; Ventilverlust -71- 472 loss of pressure head p9rte de hauteur de charge perdida (de altura) de carga perdita di carico Druckhohenverlust Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 895 lower head of the lock or lower ?.gate bay of the, lock tete aval de l'ecluse cabeza aguas abajo de la esclusa testate a valle della conca Unterhaupt der Schleuse loss of pressure in the direction 896 of flow perte de charge dans le sens du ,courant perdida de carga en la dir.eQcion de la corriente perdita di pressione nella direzione della corrente Druckabfall in der Stronrichtung loss rate - rate in inches per hour that rainfall will in- filtrate into the soil taux de pe3tes grado de perdidas tasso di perdita Verlustumfang loss, transition - head loss due to change in type of flow p9rte de transition , perdidas de transicion perditti di tgansizione _ Varluste der Ubergangsstromung loss, transpiration - losses in precipitation due to plant life transpiration of watery vapor p9rte de transpiration , perdidas de transpiracion perditti di transp.irazione Verluste der Ausdunstung lowland (plain) 900 plain? llano piano Ebene lowering (raising) of thQ bed 901 approfondissament (relevament) du fond ahonde (levantamiento) del fondo approfondimento_(rialzo) del fondo Vertiefung (Erhohung) der Sohle lowering or depression of surface 902 level 897 abaissament du plan d'eau; abaisse- ment du niveau . rebajamiento de la lamina de agua; descenso del nivel abassamanto del livello d'acqua Senkung des Wasserstandes; Spiegel- senkung; We.sserspiegelabsenkung 898 lower lip auge de pied bajo de labio basso di labbro Auslaufvertiefung; Fussbedken lower pond,(pool reach) 699 bief inferieur tramo inferior tro9co inferiore untere Hal tung -72- lowest recorded level plus bas niveau connu nivel minim? conocido livello piu basso conosciuto niedrigster bekannter Wasserstand lysimeter - a device for measur- ing the percolation of muter through soils lysimetre lysimetro lysimetro Lysimeter 906 Manning's formula - a very much 914 used formula in computing the flow of rater in streams, channel, canals, etc V= 1.486 R2/S1/ 907 f9rmule de Manning formula de Manning formola di Manning Mannings Formel main ti-union; operating shaft 910 arbe de commande arbol de gobierno albero di govern? Drehachse maintenance entretien 903 entretenimiento mantenimento Unterhalt major bed lit majeur 904 lecho mayor alveo di piena Hodhwasserbett manhole trou d'homme 905 orifioio de hombre porta d'ispezione praticabile Mannloch nprlassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 manometer; pressure gage man9metre manometro nanometro Manometer; Druckanzeiger;Druokmesser 915 map - a representation (usually flat)916 of the surface of the earth, or of part of it carte mapa carta 911 Karte; Landkarte; Erdkarte 912 map, drainage - maps 'with lake and 917 streams, shoring the respective areas draining into each stream showing the divide between drainage areas carte de drainage mapa de drenaje cart g di drenaggio Entmasserungskarte 913 map, geological - map of rock form- 918 ation? in and on the earth carte geo;ogique mapa geologico carta geologica geologische Kerte -73- ap, hydrographic - location of streams and bodies of mater on the earth carte hydroaphique mapa hidrografico carta idrografica hydrographische Karte Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 919 marsh area - places where there 925 are most likely to be marshes, ,their siie, etc region marecageuse zort, pantanosa regione paludosa Morastgebiet; Sumpfgebiet zap, isohyetal - maps, shoving 920 the precipitation by means of lines of equal depth on the area of the map carte des isohyetes carta de isohietas carta di isoieti Regenkarte *map, soil - map shoving differ- 921 ent types of soil of the earth carte de sol mapa de suelo carIa di suolo Gelandekarte map, topographic - map shoring 922 the physical features ofthe earth such as contours, streams, lakes, roads, towns, etc carte topogaphique;.carte surface mapa topografico; mapa superficie carta topografica; carta superficie topographische Karte; Flachekarte marble marbre marmol marmo Marmor 923 marsh - a tract of soft moI land; 924 swamp marais cienaga; marjal; pantano palude Marsch; Sumpf marsh drainage - removal of muter- 926 from marsh land drainage de marecage drenaje de pantano drenaggio du pantano Marschlandentmasserung marsh type - soil type in different 927 marshes and their adaptibility to drainage type du marais tipo de pantano tipo di pantano Marschgattung marshland - terrain marecageux; marecage pantano; terreno pantanoso terreno nantanoso; pantano Marschland marsh or bog, formation of transformation en marais encenagamiento; encharcamiento impaludamento Versumpfung masonry lining, dry lald coffrage en pierre seche amazon de mamposteria armamento di mtratura Schalung in Trockenmauermork masonry, ordinary ma9onnerie ordinaire mamposteria ordinario muratura ordinara Gemohnliches Nauermork 928 929 930 931 MR23 laLssa Lasso 932 ? mass curves - accumulative quan- 933 tity - time diagram masse - time diagramme masa - tempo diagrama massa - tempo diagramma Easse Zeitdiagramm mass side mall (concrete masonry) 934 bajoyer plain muro macizo muro di fiancata massive Schleuseorand meander - the minding path or course of a stream meandre mnndro mAandro Maander 935 mean sea level - the average 936 level of the sea as calculated from a long series of observa- tions obtained at equal intervals of time niveau moyen de la mer medio nivel del mar livello medio del mare rittlerer Meeresspiegel measurement mesure, medicion misura Messung measIFv.:a5.t, accuracy of recision de mesure exactitud de la medicion nrecisione della misura EessgenquiEkeit measurement by means of salt solu- 939 tion 4 jaugene a l'eau sale9 medicion con disolucion saline misura con soluzi2ne salina Messung mit Salzlosung measurement of capacity, cubic measure 1 Cu. in. = 0.0000163872 Cu. meters 1 Cu. ft. rz 0.028317 1 gallon = 0.00378543 it 1 acre ft.= 1233.49 tt 1 cu. meter= 35.3145 feet 1 cu. decimeter =.1 litersr 0.0353145 Cu. ft. =61.0234 cu. in. 1 cu. hectometer= 1,000,000 cu. meters 1 Cu. kilometer= 1,000,000,000 Cu. meters =810700 acre ft. mesures de volume medida de volumen misura di volume Massrauminhalt 940 measurement of ft,,t11 mesure de la denivellation medida del salto misHra della pendenza GefalImessung measurement of length 937 1 in. :7: 0.0254 meters 1 ft.= 0.3048 " 1 yd. rz. 0.9144 1 mi. =_- 1609.35 1 meter = 39.37 in. 1 kilometer = 1000 meter 1 decimeter= 0.10 " 1 centhneter 0.01 1 milimeter :::: 0.001 mesures de lonceur rodida de lonritud irlcrra lunghezza Zancenmasr. 7S- It ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 941 942 measrl-ent of -recipitation or 943 ranf511 n1-...vlorptrie . medicion de las agues atnosfericas misura della precipitazione Niedorschlagmessung measurement of snowfall mesure de neige meaida de nevada misura di neve Messung des Schneefalles measurement of surface mE 1 eq. in. 0.0000452 sq, motor 1 sq, ft, 0.095 II 0 1 sq. yd. 0,836 1 acre 4047 ' 1 sq. mi, 3569,996 640 acmes 1 sq. meter 10.7639 sq. ft. 1 sq. centimeter 0.0001 sq. meter 0.166 sq. in, 1 sq. kilometer 1,000,000 sq. meter 247.104 acres 1 heotare 10,000 sq. meter ' 2.47104 acres mesurea de superfioie . medida de superfioie miera di superficie Flachenmass tt tt It It Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 measurement with the float jaugeage au moyen du flotteur aforo con flotador misura col galleggiante messung mit dem Schwimmer measuring point 944 point de mesurap punto de medicion punto di misura (zione) Messpunkt 945 measurement of the cross-section 946 of the river mesure,de la section,du courts dteau medicion de la seocion transversal del rio misura (rilievo) della sezione del fiume Nessung des Flussquerschnitts -76- 947 948 manuring tank ,' 949 res9rvoir jauge deposit? de medioien serbotaio (vasoa, rsoipionte, bacino) di millura (acme) Messbehalter measuring the quantity of water by 950 cross-section and velooity jaugeage par manure direote de la section et de ;a vitas's,/ aforo por medicion de maiones transversalet y velooidades determinazione della portata mediante rilievo di sezione e veloolta Wassermengenbestimmung duroh querschnitt und Gesohwinaigkeits* messung meatjuring weir deversoir de jauge vertedero de aforo traversa di misura Messwehr melt, to fondr;e fusion del hielo fonderes sciogliersis liguefarsi schmolzen ? 951 952 mosozoic -:)eriocl ? - ore mosozoique; ere secondaire porjodo osozoico period? d'mesozoice Yosozoikum 95Z meteorolo:ical stations - desig- 954 nated stati,ns where weather observations are made; and the records ,kept station moteorologique estacion meteorologic? staziono meteorolcsico meteorologische Station meteorological studies - studies 955 of temperature, movement of air or mind, solar radiation, moisture and its form and precl- pitati9n; the weather in general etudes meteorologique estuclio meteorologico studio meteorolo:ico moteorologisdhe Forschung meteorology- a science of atmos- 956 pheric phenomena; the changes of atmospheric conditions and "oe causes thereof; a combination of the sciences of physics and geo- ,gaphy meteorologle meteorologia meteorologia Wetterkunde method or mode of measuring or 957 ascertaining quantity of water mod9 (methode) de,jaugeage pour determiner le de13it d'eau; mode de mesurage d9 debit d'eau procedimiento metric9 pare deter- miner la cantidacl o el caudal de ague motodo di determinazione della portata d'acqua Ylassermessverfahren; Messverfahren ? zur Bestimmung der 1'.assormenge Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 -77- mica schist (shale) mica schiste mica esquisto mica schist? Glimmerschiefer mil; pond; damming reservoir reservoir (bassin) de retenue pantano bacino di carico (di trattenuta); bacino accumulator? Stauweiher 958 959 milrace - channel or ditch taking 960 care of oncoming floodwater high tide etc; also channel bringing rater to powerplant etc courrier bref cp de entrada cersia d'un mulino Muhlingerinne; Verflutes; Werkskanal minor bed lit mineur Lech? menor abreo di magra Niedrigwasserbett ? Miocen2 riocre Mioc2ne Miocene Yiozan 961 962 model - a smaller or larger struc- 963 ture similar to a prototype, for hydraulic studies mo dole modelo modelle Modell model studies - model tests of noting T.'llter for purpose of de5ign modele etudes modelo estvdio modello studio Modellforschungen modulus of elasticity module d'elasticite modulo de elastioidad modulo di..elasticita Elastizitatsmodul 964 965 moisture contained in the air 966 eau contenue dans l'air agua contenida en el aire acqua contenuta nell'aria Easser enthaltenes in der Luft monthly mensuel; mensuelle mensual mensile monatlich 967 mooring space; tying up berth 968 poste d'attente sitio de espera posto di sosta Leigeplatz moraine; glacier deposits moraine moraine moraine Morane mountain torrent torrent torrente; agua torrencial torrente Wildbach; t.ildwasser 969 970 -78- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 mouth of river - there it empties into a large body of water embouchure d'un fleuve desembocadura de un rio foce Flus smundung mouth; outlet embouchure; bouche; orifice desembocadura; boca; mardella boccf1; imbocalura; orificio Ausmundung; Mundung; Mundloch movement of water in a stream movement de l'eau pendant son ecoulement movlmiento del agua on un recorrido (o curso) de un rio moto dell acqua nel corso d'acqua 1%sserbemegung in Fluailauf 971 972 975 mud, formation of a layer formation d'une couche de boue sedimentacion de una cepa fangosa deposito o sedimentazione di una di viscidume Absetzen einer Schl3im3chicht mud filling envasement colada de fango colata di fango Verschlammung mud or slime, layer of couche boueuse; couche de boue cape fangosa strato di fango Schleimschicht 974 975 976 tou nappe - the sheet of water above the crest of a weir lame deversante lamina vertiente lama stramazzante Uberfall nappe, lower abasse lame deversante abajo lamina vertiente abassa lama stramazzants idedrig Uberfall nappe, upper , amont lame leversante de arriba lamina vertiente monte 1Rma stramazzante oberer Uberfall narrows - the narrow part of a bay, strait, river, etc goulet; passe estredho; paso; angostura strozzatura Enge; Meerenge 980 navigation - act or art of passing 986 over water in a vessel navigati9n navegacion navigazione Navigation; Schiffahrt 981 982 navigation chart carte d9 navigation carta nautica carta navigazione Navigationskarte navigation, inlaid navigatip intsrieure navegacion interior navigazione interna Binnenschiffahrt 983 navigation, maritime navigation marltime navegacion maritima navigazione marittima Seeschiffahrt natural change in the course of 984 the river changsm9nt natural du (sours dteau variacion natural (del cauce) del rio variazione naturals (del lotto) dal fiume naturliche Veranderung des Flusslaufes natural fall or head chvge (ou chute) naturelle caida natural cadlita natural e" ii aturliches Gefalle 987 988 989 navigation project - projects in- 990 volving streams, canals, or lakes on which there is navigation of vessels projet de navigation obra de navegacion projetto di navigazione Navigationsprojekt navigation structure - those struc- 991 tures on stream or canals to aid 985 navigation, such as lock and dams structure de navigatioi estructura de navigacion struttura di navigazione Navigationsanlage -79-- .4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 navigation studies - studies to 992 determine what navigation of vessels is possible on streams and canal?, navigation etudes navegacion ?studio navigazione studio Navigationsforschungen neap tide - the minimum tide fol- 993 lowing first and third quarters of the moon maree de morte e4u marea de aguas muertas marea alle quadrature Nipptide; Taubetide Nikuradse's equation - equation 994 for velocity distribution in a closed conduit near a rough boundary equation de Nikuradse . ecuacion de Nikuradse equazione di Nikuradse Nikuradse-Gleichung ogee, bucket of doucine toro toros Ausrundung ooze, to; to seep filtrer; s'infiltrer filtrar; rezumar gemere; filtrare durchsickern; sickern opening,, emergency pertuis de iecours rectificacion de un cauce taglio di scarico Notauslass Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 operating gear or operating machinery appareillage de manoeuvre aparato de maniobra appareochio di manovra Antriebsvorrichtung operating screw vis de manoeuvre tornillo de maniobra vitg di manovra Betatigungsspindel orifice; orifice opening - a mouth-like opening as tube or pipe; an opening for the flow of water orifice orificio orifizio Ausflussloch outer, exterieur exterior gsterno auserlich 1003 1004 1005 1006 1000 outflow; issue; discharge - the 1007 flow of water out of a stream or reservoir debit gas to portata Abfluss; Ausfluss 1001 outlet - openings through Which 1008 water flows out of reservoirs or streams sortie salida 1002 ebocco Auslauf -80- outict 1039 sor7t4,- 00 )26rifice dtcoulement r;.ccion del crificio de salida sozis:no della luce d'sff1u7so Ausflussquorschnitt outic.,. of the sLort vertical 1010 culvel;t debauch? do l'aqueduc vertical CO U) dcsague del aceducto vertical corto sbocco del conicolo (acquedotto) vegticale aorta Auamundung des kurzen vertikalen Durchlasses outlets from lisdaarge culverts 1011 orgices d'evacuation ou de decharge orificios de evacuao ion de descargue orifizi (bocchette) di esaurimento o di sarico Austrittoffnungen outlet structure - sluices or gatescontrolling for controllin7 the reservoir or stream outflow structure de sortie estruotura de salida struttura d'uscita Auzlaufanlage avgfall, triangular 1014 deversoir triangulaire vertedero triangular stramazzo trAaneolare ?? dreieckiger Uberfall; Dreieckuberfall over;fall with air admission deversoir avec acces d'air vertedero con acceso de aire gtramazzo con accesso d'aria Uberfall mit Luftzutritt 1015 over,.fall with lateral contraction 1016 deversoir a contraction laterale vertedero con contraccion lateral gtrommazzo con contrazione laterale Uberfall mit seitlicher Zusammenzie- hung (mi. Seitenkontraktion; mit Seitenzmangung) overfall without lateral contrac- 1017 ption deversoir sans contraction laterale vertedero sin contraccion lateral gtramazzo senza contrazione laterale Uberfall ohne seitliche Zusammenzie- 1012 hung (ohne Seitenkontgaktion; ohne Seitliehe Strahleinzmangung) outlet works - sluices, wickets, 1013 valves, gates or other struc- tures for controlling the outflow of water sortie ceurres salida obras sbocoo opera Auslaufwzirke -81- Parshall fluMe - a measuring de- 1020 vice so constructed that the quantity of water passing through it may be known from the gage read- ing, used extensively in measuring irrigation water rigole de Parshall cacera de Parshall condotto di Parshall Pardaallwasserlauf . Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 042' Ftiq, f'rf 1, 1 partial or incomplete contrac- 1021 tion contracti9n partielle (imparfaite) contraccion parcial (incomplete) contrazione parziale (incomplete.) teilweise (unvollkommene) Zusammenziehung pebble; waterworn pebble caillou gravilla ciottolo Kieselstein 1022 penstock - rater passage from 1023 ' reservoir "bp, the power turbine conduite forcee caneria forzada candotta for zatta Druckrohrleitung percolation - the movement of 1024 rater 'within the soil to a stream infiltration dleau dans une rivier9 ? filtracion del ague a traves filtrazione dell'aoqua attraverso Nersickerung des Wassers durch den Grund percolation rates - the rates at 1025 which rater mill percolate through a unit amount of different types of soils taux do .filtration grado del filtracion tassa di filtrazione Filtrationleistung permafrost - (permanent froten 1026 ground) - a thickness of soil or other material at a variable depth beneath the surface of the earth in which a temperature be- low freezing has existed continu- ously for a long time gelee permanente helada permanente gelata permanente Permanentfrost . -82? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 permeability - the ability of a 1027 soil to.trpansmit rater permeabilite permeabilidad permeabilita_ Wasserdurchlassigkeit permeability coefficient - the 1028 amount of rater which in a unit of time will flow through a certain cross section area of mater- ial with a hydraulic gradient of unity coefficient de permeabilite coeficiente del permeabilidad coeffigiente di permeabilita Durchlassigkeitskoeffizient permeability factors - factors. 1029 that will effect the flow of rater through soil; such as size and grading of particles, density of material temperature of water, presence of organic matter, pre- sence of coll9idal material, etc facteur de permeabilite factor del Rermeabilidad fattorg di permeabilita Durchlassigkeitsfaktor. permeable rolled,material materiaux permeables roules materiales permeable rodars materiali permeabilg rotolares eingewalztes durchlassiges Material 1030 Permian system ' Permien systems permian sistema Permian sidtema - Permifsches.System 1031 pervious; permeable - admitting 1032 passage of rater as a pervious soil permeable permeable perme4lile durchlassig _ petrogre.phy, the description 1033 and systematic classification of rocks petrographie ' petrografia petrografia Potrographie pier;,jettz jotee; mole , muelle; maleoon mob; gettata Wellenbrecher; Landungssteg pierhead musoir morro spigolo smuzzato Eeke der Schleuseneinfahrt pier n9sing, dornstream arriere bee rio abajo tajamar giu correntemolo naso ? ? Pfeilerrucken piezometer - a rater main resaure piezsmetre piezometro piezometro Piezometer gage joined to show the piezometric Ipad, h aut otu? piezoTetrique desnivel piezometrico dislivollo Riezometrico Piezometerhohe piezometric surface - tho height 1039 to which artesian jets will rise piez9metrique surface piezometrico superficie piezometrico supegficie piezometrische Flache 1034 pipe tuyau tube tubo Rohr 1035 pipe friction . frottement contre les parois des conduites ? rozamiento (frioion) contra o en el tubo 1036 to a 1037 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 1038 -83- 1040 1041 attrito del tubo Rohrreihung pipe, inside di?ameter of ditynetre interieur du tuyau diametro interior del tubo diametro interno del tubo innerer Rohrdurchmesser 1042 pipe, 9ominal,diameter of the 1043 diametre theorique (nominal) du tuyau diametro teorico del tubo diametro nominale (voluto) del tubo Solldurchmesser des Rohres pipe, outside diameter of diametre exterieur de la tube diametro exterior del tuba diametro esteriore del tHbo aussen Durohmesser der Rohre 1044 N'i41 44'.1 1a-? -r LT. pipe, rusting or corrosion of 1045 rouillagen(oorrosion, oxydation) du tuyau herrumbraje; exidaciOn del tuba arrugginimento (formazione di ruggine) del tubo Anrostung (Korrosion) des Rohres pipe with inte;4.1 dep9sit tuyau avec depot intgrieur tube con sedimento interior tubo con depositi interni Rohr mit innerer Ablagerung Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 place where seepage occurs endroit (point) dinfiltration lugar de filtraoion punto di infiltrazione penetrazione) Siokerstelle (di 1051 place where the pipe branoh9s 1052 1046 embranchament; pont de derivation punto. de derivaoion punto di diramazione (di biforoazione) Abzmeigstelle . pipe with smooth internal sur- 1047 faces tuyau a paroi interieure lisse tubo con superficie interna pulimentada tubo a superfioie interna lisoia Rohr mit glatter Innenflaohe pitching; paving or facing of a bank perreyage du talus empedrado del talud 4,vestimento della soarpata Bosohungspflaster plateau - an elevated traot ot 1053 land, a tableland plateau meseta;platillo altipiano Hochebone; Plateau play or olearanoe (half) jeu 1048 resguarda iuoco Spielraum pitching; pitched or paved 1049 sl9pe perre; talus perreye empedrado; talud empedrado rivestimento; scarpata rivestita in pietrame Gepflasterte Boschung Pitot tube - a tube with a 1050 short right angled bend placed vertically in water to measure velocity of flow tube de Pitot tubo de Pitot tubo di Pit2t Pitotsche Rohre; Pitotrohr -84- .pluviograph - a self registering rain gage pluvi9graph pluviografo pluviografo Regengraph pluviometIr pluviometre pluviometro pluviometro Regenmesser 1054 1055 1056 pointing sill or miter sill 1057 buso busco capriato; battente d'appoggio Drempel ^ ^ polder - reclaimed land from a 1058 river, that can be inundated poldev terrain reparable et mare oageux polder; terreno movedizo y pantanoso polder; terra sottratta al mare mediante arginature polder 'pollution - rendering water unfit 1059 for certain uses, such as for drinking, due to putting impuri- ties in it souillure; pollution enlodamiento intorbidamento Verschmutzung pond etang estanque stagno Weiher; Teich 1060 pond (pool) level, upper 1061 niveau de retenue nivel de ambalse livello di ritenuta Stauspiegel; gestauter Masserspiegel pond (pool), reach, upper 1062 bief superieur tramo superior tronco superiore obere Haltung pool mare; etang laguna; balsa stagno; lagunetta Pfuhl Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 porosity.- the ratio of the vol- ume of voids in a material to the t e v!lume of its mass po porosidle porosita Porosi tat 1064 potability - whether or not water 1065 is desir;able as drinking water potabilite potabiliqd potabilita Trinklassigkeit potamology - science dealing with 1066 the study of surface streams potamologie potamologia potamologia Potamologie potential development - possible 1067 structures that could be built for control of water amenagament potential desarrollo potenoiale sfruttamento patenziale pot entiale Ausbau power puissance potencia potenza Kraft 1063 power, available (flow) puissance (debit) disponible potencia (desoarga) disponible potenza (portata) disponibile verfugbare Kraft (Wassermenge) -85- 1068 1069 he, 4.1 7s. power, available hydraulic - on 1070 turbine shaft puissance hydraulic disponible sur los arbres des turbines potencia hidraulica aprovichable solre los ejes de las turbines potenza idrica disnonibilc; susli abbori dello turbine 1Jasserkraft verfugbare an den Turbinenwellen power development production do la force motrice aprovechamiento de fuerza creazione (ricavo) di forza Kraftgeminnung power, horse cheval (H.P.) caballos (C.P., H.P.) cavalli (H.P.) Pferdestarke (P.S.) powerhouse station de le houille blanche estacion de fuerza stazione idrica lqasserkrafthaus power, hydraulic puissance hydraulic; houille blance potencia hidraulica; hulla blanca potenza idrica Wasserkraft 1071 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 porer line line de transport,de force linea do transmision de fuerza linea de transporto energia Kraftleituns 1076 po-or Projects - projects in which 1077 hydro-electric power is pro- duced projet de puissance hydraulic obra de potencia hidraulica progetto di potenza idraulictt 1:msserkraftprojekt power requirements - amount of 1078 power required by industry that will be served by any system of 1072 hydro-electric power; essential re- quirements such as amount of rater in a stream and available head that will be available for hydro-elec- tric power puissance reguise potentia requerida 1073 potenza richiesta Kraftbedarf 1074 power, hydro-electric - electri- 1075 city produced from flow of water force hydro-ele9trique fuerza hidro-electrica forza idro-elettrica Hydroelektrische Kraft power structure - those structures 1079 essential to the production of hydro-electric power such as dams, penstocks, powerhouse, turbines, etc structure de puissance hydraulic estructura de potencia hidrtailica struttura di potenza idraulica Kraftanlage power, transmission of transport d'enerae transmission de energia transmission? doll' energia Kraftubertragung 1080 per7er,,urit of unite de 1:u1scance unidad do Potencia unita di potenza Krafteinhoit 1081 pressure - unit of Pressure in pounds per square inch of atmosphere prPsslon presion pressione Druck power rater - rater for indus- 1082 trial purposes eau industrielle, agua industrial o de servicio acqua industriale Betriebswasser precipitation - all water that 1083 falls on the earth's surface in liquid or solid form as driz-' zle, rain, sleet, sno,w or hail precipitations atmospheriques; eaux pluviales precipitacion; aguas y nieves precipitazone Niederschlage precipitation, average - arith- 1084 metical mean of all precipi- tation of record precipitation moysnne medic) precipitacion precipitazione media mittlere Niederschlage precipitation limits (maximum 1085 or minimum limits of preci- pitation due to wind movement, location, elevation, etc ) Unites de precipitati9n (max.,min) limitos de Precipitacion (max"min) limiti di precipitazione (max.,min.) Niederschlaggrenze (max., min) precipitation, mass - curve accumulated precipitation time diagr,am masse de precipitaticns - temps diasranne masa do precipitaCion - tempo Oia,:rama mas-a do precipitazione - tempo d'ik:ramma Yiederschlagsmasse-zeitdiagramm -87, 1086 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 pressure conduiI conduite forcee caneria forzada condotta forzata Druckleitung 1087 1088 pressure fall or drop (in closed 1089 conduits) chlite de pression, caida de la presion caduta dl pressione Druckgefalle; Pressgefalle pressure gauge (gage) (see mano- 1090 meter) man9metre manometro manometro Druckmesser; Manometer; Druckanzeiger pressure head (static or initial 1091 head) in closed conduits hauteur de charge altura de carga altezz di pressione Druckhohe pressure of flow presslon du courant presion de la corriente prmsione della corrente Stromungsdruck. 1092 pressure ona surface, normal 1096 pression normale (sur une surface) presion mrmal (sobre una superficie) pressione normale (sopra una super- ? ficie) ?? Normaldruck (auf eine Flache) It ? S' ,pressure, rise of augmentation de pr9ssion elovacion de presion aumeato di pressione Druckerhohung; Drucksteigerung 1094 pressure, sliding - adhesive 1095 ,tension resistance au glissement; effort tancentiel teasion tangencial; rozamiento molecular tension? di scorrimonto (tangenziale) Schubspannung; Tangantialspannung; Gleitspannung profile - elevation of a stream 1096 plotted against distance profil du cours d'eau perfil del conduct? profilo del corso d'acqua Profil des Wasserlaufs profile of the water conduit profil du cours d'eau perfil del conduct? profilo del corso d'acqua Profil des Nasserlaufs; Vassorlaufquerschnitt 1097 profile or cross-section, mea- 1098 sured ? profil mesure; s9ction mesuree perfil de medicion sezione di misura Messschnitt; Messquerschnitt (Messprofil) prototype - the original from 1099 mhich a model is made apply- ing the necessary hydraulic laws of similitude prototype prototipo prototipo Prototyp -88.. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 puddeled clay one .1100 noyav,d'etancheite en terre damee con cape betide de amnia rivestito di pogiate, mote, foIlligoeo Dichtungskern mit eingestampfterrzErde puddled earth terre fine corroyee tierra pudelado terra pudellato foines verdichtetes Material puddling corroyage afinacion bollore verdichtung pumice p9nce pomez pomice Ponz; Bims pump, centrifugal pompe centrifuge bombe centrifuge pompa centrifuge Kreiselpompe pumn house batiment des pompes case de bomba edificio delle pompe Pumpenhaus pumping plant asp irateur aspirador aspiratore Schutensauger pumping station; drainage sta- 1107 tion 0 stat-ion de Pompage ou d'epuasement estacion de agotamiento stabilimento idrovoro o di pompaggio Pumpstation purification - rendering water 1108 401 fit for human consumption d'opuratin d'eau potable purificacion de agua potable purificazione d'acqua potabile Trinkmassorreinigung 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 quality - kind or value of substance quail to calidad; cualidad qualita Eigenschaft quarry stones; rubble moellons rolleno do guijarros aietra greggia Moellons; raUhbearbeitete Steine quartzite quartzite cuarcita quarzita Quarzit 1119 1120 quicksand - a relatively uniform 1121 sand, in a loose condition com- pletely saturated with meter and under SOM4 slight upward hydrosta- a condition tic pressure. it is and not a material a 1115 sable mouvant arena movediza sabbia mobile Saugmirkung des Rachsands quantity leaked or seeped 1116 through a dam 0 quan1ii.4 d'eau passe? par infiltra- tion a travers une digue, 0 cantidad de agua filtrada a traves de una presa volume d'aaqua filtrate attraverso un argine Durchflussmenge gesickerte durch einen Dam quantity sf depoVI quantite des depots cantidaq de sedimentos quantita depositata Ablagerungsmenge quantity sf rater flavjing over quantite d'eau se deversant (volumen de) agua desbordante Nolume A'acqua stramazzante uborstromende Wessermenge Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 1117 rack, toothed cremaillere cremallera cremagliera Zahnstange radius of crest, downstream rayon aval en crate radio rio abajo de cresta raggio scarico di oresta Radius der luftseitigen Kronenbegren- zung 1125 1126 radius of crest, upltream 1127 rayon amont en crate radio agues arriba de la cresta 1118 raggio monte scarico di cresta Radius der rasserseitigen Kronenbegren- zung -89-. 7 , pressure, rise of augment5tion de pr9ssion elevacion de presion aumeato di pressione Druckerhohung; Drucksteigerung 1094 pressure, sliding - adhesive 1095 tension resistance au glissement; effort tanpntiel tension tangencial; rozamiento molecular tensione di scorrimento (tangenziale) Schubspannung; Tangentialspannung; Gleitspannung profile - elevation of a stream 1096 plotted against distance profil du cours d'eau perfil del conducto profile del corso d'acqua des Wasserlaufs profile of the water conduit 1097 profil du cours d'eau perfil del conducto profile del corso d'acqua Profil des Basserlaufs; Wasserlaufquerschnitt profile or cross-section, mea- 1098 cured profil mesure; sption mesuree perfil de medicion sezione di misura Messschnitt; Messquerschnitt (Messprofil) prototype - the original from 1099 mhich a model is made apply- ing the necessary hydraulic laws of similitude prototype prototipo prototipo Prototyp - -88- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 puddeled c:lay en.? , .1100 noyav,d'etancheite an terre damee con capa batida de arcilla rivestito di pogiata, meta, familateo DichtunKskern mit eingestampftel?Erde puddled earth terre fine corroyee tierra nudelado terra pudellato feines verdichtetes Material puddling corroyap afinac ion ballore ver dichtung pumice p9nce pomez pomice Ponz; Bims pump, centrifugal pompe centrifuge bomba centrifuga pompa centrifuga Kreiselpompe pumR house batiment des pompes casa de bomba edificio delle pompe Pumpenhaus pumping plant asp irateur aspirador aspiratore Schutensauger pumping station; drainage sta- 1107 tion station de nompage ou d'epuisement estacion de agotamiento stabilimento idrovoro o di pompaggio Pumnstation purification - rendering mater 1108 1101 fit for human consumption d'epuratiq d'eau potable purificacion de agua potable purificaziop.e d'acqua potabile Trinkmasserreinigung 1102 quality - kind or value of a substance qualite calidad; cualidad 1103 qualita Eigenschaft quarry stones; rubble moellons relleno do guijarros nietra greggia Moellons; raUhbearbeitete Steine quartzite quartzite cuarcita quarzita Quarzit 1119 1120 quicksand - a relatively uniform 1121 sand, in a loose condition com- pletely saturated with mater and under some slight upward hydrosta- tic pressure. it is a condition and not a material 1115 sable mouvant arena movediza sabbia mobile Saugmirkung des Rachsands quantity leaked or seeped 1116 throu0 a dam quantitg d'eau passee par infiltra- 1104 tion a travers une digue, cantidad de agua filtrada a traves de una presa volume d'acqua filtrata attraverso un argine Durchflussmenge gesickerte durch omen Dam 1105 1106 quantity c;of depo9it quantite des depots cantida4 de sedimentos quantita depositata Ablagerungsmenge quantity 92 mater flovjing over quantite d'eau se deversant (voluman de) agua desbordante volume A'acqua stramazzante uborstromende Wassermenge Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 1117 rack, ,toothed cremaillere cremallera cremagliera Zahnstange radius of crest, downstream rayon aval en ()rote radio rio abajo de cresta raggio scarico di cresta Radius der luftseitigen Kronenbegren- zung 1125 1126 radius of crest, upltream 1127 rayon anent en crate radio aguas arriba de la cresta 1118 raggio monte scarico di cresta Radius der masserseitigen Kronenbegren- zung -89- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 "k4 rails for trash rack remover 1128 chemin de roulement du degrill- eur ferrocarril de rodadura de cremal- lera binario di rotolamento di cremagli- era rollbahndes Rechenreinigers rain pluie lluvia pioggia Re gen 1129 rainfall; rain height - amount 1130 of water in rain measured by the depth in inches hauteur de pluie altura de lluvia altezza di pioggia.. Regenmenge; Regenhohe rainfall, annual hauteur pluviometrique annuelle altura pluviometrica anuale altezza pluviometrica annuale jahrlicher Regenfall 1131 rainfall - maximum; mean (aver- 1132 age); minimum hauteur pluviometrique; maximum; moyenne; minlmum altura pluviometrica; maxima; media; minima altezza pluvio metrica; maxima; media; minima Regenfall; maximummittlerminimum rainfall rates (intensities) - 1133 rate in inches of rainfall over a,period of time intensite de la pluie intensid5d de lluvia intensita di pioggia Regensintensitat -90- rainfall station; pluviometric 1134 station - observation staiion .there rainfall is measured ? statin pluviomeIrique estacion pluviometrica stazione pluviometrica Regenmessstelle rain gauge (gage) pluviometre pluviometro pluviometro Regenmesser rain, mountain pluie an altitude lluvia en altura pioggia di altitudine Regen mm Gebirge rainstorm tempete de pluie tempestad de lluvia tempesta di pioggia sturmischer Regan rainy season periode des grandes eaux estacion de las lluvias periodo di morbida Regenzeit 1135 1136 1137 1138 rapids - running tater Uhere the 1139 fall is considerable and rocks are generally to be found r5pides rapidos rapida Stromschnellen rate of travel - the speed of 114) some hydraulic flow with respe9t to time velooito de parcours veloeidtd de reeorrido veloeita di percorsa Gesohtindigkeit des Laufes reeovery rate - the rate at 1141 thich -water may be recovered after being used for a specific purpose_ , taut de rOdUperatio,n dteau rata de redUpere34.on de agua tassa di ricupeto delliacqua Grad des "ledergeuinnens des Abfallwassers reef,' recif arrecife scogliera Felsenriff 13.42 regression lines - lines which 1143 represent the relationship between tm sets of data, for purpose of correlation lignes di regress,ipn (correlation) linea di rOgresi9 (corelacion), linea di rigressione (correlazione) Korrelationskurver regression rates - the rate at 1144 which the relationship between tm sets of data varies taut de regressi9n (correlation) rata de regrebsi9 tassa di rigressione (correlazione) Kotrelationsgrad regulation - the control of the 1145 flow of tater by hydraulic structures regulati9n rer,ulacion rer;olazione Rerulierung -91- rei3forced ioncrete beton vme hormigon a:mado calcestruzzo armato armierter Beton reinforced concrete,facing avant maqque on beton arme avarice mascara en hormigon armado avanti maschera del calcestruzzo armato Dichtungshaut in Eisenbeton ala Unterlage release lever palette de declenchement palanca de desenganche leva"di disimpegno Auslosungsklinke 1146 1147 1148 reToval of drifting ice 1149 evacuation des glaces flottantes remocion de hielo flotante allontanamento del ghiaccio gal leggiante Abfuhr des Treibeises re-regulation pool bassin egalisateur bacia igualador bacino egualizzatore Ausgleichm-eiher 1150 reservoir - an artificial lake 1151 for storing water for flood control, power, navigation, water supply, etc reservoir; bassin hydraulic reservatorio riserbatoio Reservoir; Beckon; Weiher Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 TM* reservoir canaciy - the total 1152 anov:'; o" -.".er that it is possible to store; usually in acre-cot capacite dv reservoir canacidd del reservatorio canacita di riseKbatoio Resorvoirkapazitat res9rvoir, equalizing res9rvoir compensateur deposito colector; bacino di raccolta; bacino compen- satore Sammolbocken; Ausgleichbecken; Ausgleichbehalter 1153 resistance - those structures or 1154 factors that resist the flow of rater resistance resistencia resistenza Widerstand resistance head 1155 ? perte de charge due a la resistance altura representativa de la perdida de car,:ga en columna de agua; de- bida a la resistencia de 19 tubera contra el movimiento del liquido resictenza (in m/M) di colonna d'acqua Mderstandhohe der Flussigkeits- bewegung;(hydraulische Verluste) reslstance of bed resistance du lit resistencia on el lecho resistenza dell'alveo Bettriderstand retaining wall mur do soutenement muro de sosteniemiento nuro di sostegno Stutzmau3r 1156 1157 -92- rete2datien, period of 1158 erode de ralcntissement perie0o de retardo r1e.4o di ritardo ?? 7crzo,,crungszeit; Verzogerungsocriode revetnent of the banks - facirg 1159 e2 stone, concrete, etc,to sus- tain an embankment revetement des riv9s revestimiento de Targenos rivcstimento delle spondo Lferschutz; UTerbekleidung Reynolds number - a flow formula 1160 for the study of the viscosity of fluids VLP _ mm nvmero de Reynold numero de Reynold numero di Reynold Reynoldzahl rheology - the science of the deformation matter ' rheolorie rheologia rheolorda Rheologie treating 1161 and flow of rheomoter - instruments for mea- 1162 9uring or regulating currents rh9ometre reometro reometro Rheometer rip-rap enrodhement escollera scozliera ?? 3ruchsteinschuttung 1163 risingi. hearing soulovoment levantamionto levata Hebung river - large natural stream of rater ? riviore; fleuve rio fiume Fluss 1164 river models - a structure for 1170 hydraulic tests, built propor- tional to the river, but on a smaller scale model? de la riviere model? del rio modelle di flume 1165 Flussmodell river characteristics - physical 1166 features of a stream, such as length, width, slope, depth, etc, characterlstiques d'une riviere characteristicas del rio caratteristicas di flume Flusscharakteristiken river, large ? fleuve; grande riviere rio grande flume Crosse Fluss; Strom 1167 river locations - the location 1168 9f streams in a drainage bas- in, or on a continent situation della riviere situacion del rio locazione di flume Flus slage river,.lover 1169 riviere inferieure ou maritime rio bajo; rio maritimo tronco inferiore; marittimo del corso d'acsua Unterlauf; Mundungsgebiet -93- river, reach ot (canal) bief de riviere (canal) tramo do un rio (canal) tronco di fiume; canale fugatore Haltung eines Flusses (Kanals) 1171 river records - tabulated records 1172 kept of river stages and dis- charges at various stations along the stream registre d'une riviere registro del rio registro fiume Flussregister river, regulation of - direction 1173 and amount of its flow regulati9n d'une riviere regulacion del rio regulazione di fiume Flussregulierung river, section ofkcanal) section de riviere (canal) seccion de un rio (canal) sezicne di corso d'acqua (canale) Abschnitt eines Plusses (Kanals) river, tidal ? ? riviere a maree ria; rio de marea fiume a marea; estuario Tidefluss; Gezeitenfluss 1174 1175 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 river,,uprer rivicre suceriol:re rio alto tronco superiore del ccrso diacqua Oberlauf des Flusses 1176 river bed, old ancien lit de la riviere lecho abandonado del rio lotto del fiume abbandonato verlassenes Bett des Flusses riser bed, state of the stat (nature) du lit de la riviere , configuracion del lecho del'rio configurazione del letto del fiume Flussbettbeschaffenheit 1177 1178 river bottom, formation of 1179 nature du fond confiEuracion del fondo (dol cauce) configurazione del fondo Sohlengestaltung rock rodher roca roccia Fels rock, crystalline roche cristalline roca cristalino roccia cristallino kristallines Gestein rock fill toe wall massif de butee escollera de endantado pietrame di appoggio luftseitige Fussbefestigung rock, netForphic roche metamorphioue roca metamorfica roccia metamorfica metamorphes Gestein rock, sedpientary roche sedimentaire roca sedimentario roccia sedimentario Sedimentgestein rock, volcanic roche eruptive roca eruptive roccia eruptiva Eruptivgestein rock fill, dumped enrochements en vrac enrocamiento vertido pietrame a secco Steinwurf rock fill, packed , 1180 enrochements arrimes enrocamiento acomodada sassaia; scogliera Steinoaokung 1181 roller galet rodillo rullo Rolle 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 roller gate (dam) with shield 1189 barrage a cylindre portant un bouclier 1182 prase con cilindro motor y broquel sbarramanto con cilindro portante uno scudo Walzenwehr mit vorgebautem Schild roller barraL,e a,cylindre presa cilindrica traversa cilindrica Walzenmh,- roller chain, endless chenille rodillo de cadena virella ner catena Raupe roller gate, cylindrical cylindre cilindro oilindro Walze rolling country, pays accidente terreno esoabroso terreno rotolni gebirgiges Land 1190 roughness,of pipe wall rugosite de la paroi du tuyau aspereza (rugosidad) de 11 oared del tub9 1191 1192 1193 rolling gate in gate recess 1194 port? raulante dans la chambre de porte puerta de corredera en su cLara porta scorrevole nails. camera Schiebetor (Rollponton) in der Torkammer rotation rotati9n rotaoion rotazione Drehung 1195 roughness coefficient - a factor 1196 used in formulas for flow of water to correct for the surface roughness of the material which the flow is passing "'rough coefficient de rugosite coeficiente 'de rugodidad coefficient? di ruvidezza Rauheitskoefficient -95- scabrosita (ruvidezza, asperita) della parete del tubo Rauh (igk)eit der Rohrwand rounded crest crete arrondie cresta redondeada cresta arrotondata abgerundote Krone round head tete rondo cabeza redonda testa ronda abgerundeter Pfeilerkopf 1197 1198 1199 rubble - rollin stones; pebbles 1200 cailloux roules cantos rodados sold; ciottoli runder Kiesel; Gerolle runoff - that portion of the pre- 1201 cipitation that is transmitted through natural surface channels; the residual of rainfall after the deduction of losses, ecoulement escurrimiento colaticcio Abfluss runoff, coefficient - a coeffici, _1202 ent used in runoff formulas, varying according to temperature, slope, soil type, etc coefficient dlecoulement coeficiente de escurrimiento coefficienti di collatioio Abflusskoefficient Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 4., runoff curves - curves .of runoff 1203 plotted against rainfall, or other factors effecting runoff courbe dtecoalement curva de escurrimiento curva di colaticcio Abflusskurve runoff erosion - the mashing or 1204 eroding effect of water flow- ing on the surface of the earth erosion d'gcoulemant erosion de escurrimiento erosione di colaticcio Abflussausmaschung runoff formula - formula, used 1205 in computing runoff from rain- fall data and other physical features formula dqcoulement formula del escurrimiento formola di colaticcio Abflussformel runoff, groundwater - delayed 1206 runoff that eaters the stream after passing through portions of the earth ecaalameat des eaux souterraines escurrimiento de los aguhs subter- radaeas colaticcio de l'acqua sotteivanea Grundmasserabfluss runoff int9nsity intensite d'gcoulemant intensidad del escurrimento intensita di colatiocio Abflussspende 1207 runoff, surface - the -water that 1208 flows over the surface into streams surface d'ecoulement superficie del escurrimiento superficiN di colaticcio Abflussflache \ -96- saddle - low point in a divide 1215 around a reservoir col ensillada apertura Berg joch salt content; salinity 1216 teneur en sal; salinite salinidad perc6atuale in sale; salinitt:. Salzgehalt salt or saline water A eau salee; eau saumatre agua salada acqua sauna (salsa) Salzmasser; salziges Masser sand sable arena sabbia Sand sand, coarse sable grossier arena gruesa sabbia Erossa grober Sand sand, clayey sable argileux arena arcillosa sabbia argillosa tonhaliger Sand 1217 1218 1219 1220 sand content (in a discharge) 1221 debit de,sable aportacion de arena portata di sabbia Sandfuhrung sand filling ensablement sable rellenar arena colmare Varsandung 1222 sand, fine sable fin arena fina sabbia minuta (fine) feiner Sand . sand pug pompo a sable bomba para la aspiracion de la pasta pompa a sabbia o a fango Sandpumpe sand, running sable boulant arena suelta sabbia bollente Triebsaad; Schwinmsand sanding up ensablement enarenamiento insabbiamento Ver sandung sands tone gres arenisca arenaria Sands tein sandstone, old red vieux gres rouges viejo arenisca rojo viej arenaria rosso Buntsandstein sand trap; desilter dessableur guarda arenas sghiaiatore Entsander 1223 sandy marshland mar ecare sablonneux pantano arenoso pantano avenoso sandiges farschlaud 1230 1224 saturated; charged with wator 1231 impregner d'eau impregnado de agua impresnare d'acqua Schlemmen saturated, to become 1225 se saturer saturarse saturaEsi Bich sattigen 1226 saturation saturatip saturacion saturazione Sattigung 1232 1233 saturation line - the top of the 1234 1227 water table or upper limit of saturated soil, wherein all voids in the soil are filled with water niveau de saturation nivel de saturacion llvello di saturazione Sattigunglinie 1228 1229 -97- scar rocher escarpe; roca foso petra fosso Schramme schist 'schiste esquisto sdhisto Schiefer cicatrice Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 septic tan?: - a tank, c.oro,-ally 1250 underLrolird in -vhich tho id matter of curt luotsly serw,e iE disinteGrated by bacte- ria tanque oeptiquo *barque septic: tanguo septic() soptische Tank settling tassement deposito del polvillo dopositare la materia ftha Setzung settling basin 1252 bassin de calmo (de sedimenta- tion) bacia do asentar (de sedimentacicin) ba.cino di calma; serbatio di eedi- mentazioue Schlammkasten; Klarbecken sewage disposal - the disposal 1253 of flow in sowers , traitement des eaux d'egout tratamiento de las aguas de cloaca trattamento de la colp,tuna Reinigungsverfahren fur Siellmsser serage disposal systems - r,et- 125/1 work of sewers trough the sewage flows to disnooal plant or other place of di sposal systIme de traitement des ?aux d' egout sistoma del tratamiento del las aguas de cloaca sistena di trattamento de la colatuna Reinigunrsverfahrensystem fur Sielrasser -99- sewer tuyau de descente; ()gout alcantarilla; cloaca tubo di fogna; condo tta della fog- nature Abzugskanal; Abzucht; Dohlo; Kloake 1255 shale, shaly clay ar:ilo schisteuse esquistosa schistoso Schieferton shoet piling rideau de oalplanche tablestacado paratia di palancole opundwand shore; sea coast cote costa c9ota Euste sore lino - the line of contact of a body of rater with the shore ligne du rivage urea de costa linea di costa Strandlinie 1256 1257 1258 1259 sl--:re line, elevated; raised 1260 beach plage soulevee linoa de costa eleva:da linea di costa elevata gehobener Strand shutter vanne compuerta parRtoia Schutztafel 1261 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release @ 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 shutter, '-in,Led, volet articule casquete articulado telaio artdcolato drehbare Klappe shutter, sliding vanne glissante compuerta deslizante paratoia?scorrevola Gleitschutze side guide 'heel galet de guidage rodaja de guia rgtella di guida FUhrungsmalze Siemens (water) meter compteur d'eau Siemens contador de agua Siemens contatore d'acqua Siemens Siemensscher Wassermesser sill seuil solera soglia Wehrschrelle 1262 silt load - the proportional mount of fine sediment by water teneur d9 vase aportacion de fango oortrata di limo Schrebestofffuhrung; 1263 Schmubestoffgehalt 1264 silting up envasenort enfangado deposito di limo Anschwemmung a- 1269 carried silting up with mud envasement; accumulatlon de boue enfangado; accumulacion de fango accumulazione del fango 1265 Verschlammung 1266 silt - sedimentation - a fir 1267 grade of sediment,finer than 1/16 mm. in diameter, carried in a stream limonago; envasemont fango (lodo) depositado rinterramento deposizione di sabbia Sohlamm; Modder silt content debit do vase aportacion de fango portata di limo Schwenmstofffuhrung 1268 -100- Silurian system systeme Silurien sistema Silurian sistena Silurian Silursystem 1270 1271 1272 siphon (syphon) - the flow of 1273 rater from a higher to a lower elevation over an intermediate ele- vation higher than either mater surface sifon sif one SypHon; Siphon; Heber siphon, automatic siphon automatique sifon autamatico sifono automatico automaidscher Syphon 1274 slide - the descent of a mass, 1275 as of earth, rock or snow, down a 1;i1lside, as a landslide ? eboulis; eboulement oorrimiento de tierras soorrimento della terra Bergsturz; Erdrutsch slip (or slide) of a slope ? (or bank) . eboulement d'un talus deformaciOn de un talud frana di una scarpata Rutschung einer Boschung slope or inclination of the bank 1281 inolinaisin du talus inclinacion del talud pendenza dell scarpata Neigung der Bc )1.ung slope or batter, downstream fruit avc..1 1276 rio abajc2 escarpar verso giu scarpa Anzug luftseits slope - the degree of deviation 1277 from the horizontal, the ra- tio of length to change in height of a surface talus; deVers (transversal) talud spArpata Boschung; Abschussigkeit; NeiGe; Neigung slope, critical - the slope of a 1278 channel which will maintain a given discharge at thencritical depth"(mhere depth and velocity is a minimum) perite critiiue pendiente critics. cadente critiga kritisdhe Gefalle (Neigung) slope, natural talus nature]. talud natural scagpata natwale naturliche Boschung slope of the bottom pante du fond desnivel de fondo cadent? (nendenza) del fondo Sohlengefalle; Sohlenneisung Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 1282 slope or talus above the water 1283 talus au-dessus de lteau talud sobre el nivel del agua scarpata fuori delliacqua (mmergente Uberwasserboschung doll'acqu) sluice - controlled opening for 1284 the flow-of mater vanne compuerta parRtoia Schutze; Schutzbrett einer Schleuse ? ? sluice chamber cljambre des vannes camara de compuertas campra della paratoie Schutzkammer sluice discharge passage 1279 compuerta orificio (luce) diefflusso Durchlass sluice, qrum vanne a tambour 1280 compuerta de tambor paratoia a tsmburo (paratoia cilindriga) Trommelschutze -101- 1285 1286 1287 'cr< Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 aluicey'flaating (for example: 1288 Bethancourt sluice) ecluse,a flotteur (par ex: de Bethancourt) esclusa de flOIador (por ejemplo: esclusa de Bethancourt) conca ij. galleggiante (p.es.: conca di Bethancourt) Schwimmvschleuse (Z.B.: Schleuse von Bethancourt) ecluse sluice gate vanne compuerta parp..toia Schutze 9 1289 sluice, inlet 1290 vanne (robinet:;vanne) d'admis- sion (d'entre6) 9 campuerta de admission cateratta (cannella) d'ammissione Einlauffalle; Einlassfalle; Einlassschieber sluice; movable weirs; gratings 1291 vannes; barrages mobiles; grill- es compuertas; presas moviles; regillas parwtoie; traverse mobili; griglie Schutzen; bevegliche Vlehre; Rechen sluYae opening orifice de vanne abertura de la compuerta origicio Aella paratoia Schutzenmundung 1292 -102- sluice or valve with horizontal 1293 axis (butterfly valve with hori- zontal axis) vanne pivotante a axe do rotation horizontal compuesta giratoria con eje de ro- tacion horizontal paratoiaogirevoie ad asse di rota- zione_orizzontale Drehschutz mit horizontaler Drehaxe sluice or valve with vertical axis 1294 (butterfly valve with vertical axis) vanne pivotante a axe de rotational vertical compum;ta giratoria con eje de ro- tacion vertical paratoia girevole ad asse di rota- zione_verticale Drehschutz mit senkreohter Drellaxe sluice, oyerfall vanne-deversoir compuerta con vertedero Raratoia a gtramazzo Uberfallschutze 1295 sluices, principal; main valves 1296 vannes principales compuertas principales paratoie_principali Hauptschutze sluice, waste vanne de marche a vide compuerta del aliviadero paratoia dello scaricatore Freilaufschutze; Leerlaufschutze 1297 sluice weir. 1298 barrage a vannes Presa de comnuertas sbarramento a porte; traversa a para- t2ie; diga a paratoie Schutzen7Tehr r?-? sluice with bottom release vanne r dechar7e inferieure compuerta do descarga inferior paratoia_comandata Druckschutze sluice with shutters vanne a jalousies compuerta de persiana paratoia a gelosia Jalousieschutz 1.299 1300 sluice discharge, fully submerged 1301 passage a refill); complet (com- pletement noye) compuerta totalmente Sumergida bodca a battente completamente summersa Dur,Olass mit vollstandigem Ruck stau sluice disqharge,partly submerged 1302 passage a reflux partiel (parti- ellament noye) compuerta parcialmente sumergida bocca a battente narzialmente ri- gurgitata Durchlass mit teilweisem Ruckstau sluice or auxiliary valves,relief 1303 vannes de secours compuertas de reserva paratale ausiliarie Notschutze slice or sluice gate, flushing 1304 ecluse de Chasse esclusa de limpia sogtegno Per cacciata d'acqua Snulschleuse sluice cr valve, hol.ia-ntal vanne horizontale compuerta horizontal paratoia orizon:tale horizontal? Schutze 1305 -103- sluice nr valve, wimontal or 1306 se'tor (tenter valve) yaw:0 a segment compuerta de segmaato paratoia a"segmento Sogmentschutz snow - small tabular or columnar 1307 crystals of frozen water form- ed directly from the water vapor of the air neige nieve neve Schnee snow cover (for purpose of fore- 1308 casting runoff) couverture de neige cobertura del nieve coperta dei neve Schneedecke snow density; snow water equiva- 1309 lent - a ratio of melted vol- ume to unmelted snow., usually in perc9nt densite de neige densidi.d de nieve densita di neve Schneedichte snow drift amas de neige; tas de neige ventisquero de nieve caduta di neve Schneahaufen; Schneewehen Schneetrift; Schneedrift snow gauge nivometre medidor de nevada misurare di neve Schneemesser 1310 1311 It 4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-`6- 2013/08/15 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 4 snovrsurveys - surveys o: amount 1312 of snow and its movement and other characteristics mesurap de neige medicion dol .nieve misurazione dei novo Schneevermessung snowfall - the snow that falls in a single storm or in a 0.ven period precipitation nivale; chute de neige nevadai; nevasca nevicata Schnoefall soil - the upper layer of the ; 1317 earth wMch may be etc sol; terra tierra virgen; suelu suolo; terra Boden; Erdboden; Grundbodan clin, plowed, 1313 soil, imoormeabl9 terrain impermeable terreno impermeable :Wren? kilpermeabilg undvrchlassies Gelande snawmelt water produced by the 1314 molting of snow fondre de neige fundir de nieve fonder? di neve Schneeschmelzer snowstorm tempete do neige; chasse-neige tell:posted de nieve tem-poste di neve Schneesturm; Schneep:estober; Schnectreiban 1315 snow-water equivalent - the per- 1316 cent of volume of snow, that tho rater from meltin,7 the snow , will make equiv!:Tht volumetrique de noire eqpivalente volumetric() de nieve y a-ua 4 equivalent? volumetric() di neve e ltaoqlm volumotrischer Cleichviort von Schnce und -,arser soil, investigation of examen du sol roconocimiento del suelo esame del suolo Bodennuntersuchung 1318 1319 soil maps - naps of the terrain 1320 shominr the types of soil or the coverins on the soil carte de sol mapa de suelo carte di suolo Crundbodenkarte soil mechanics mecanique de sol mocanica de suelo mechanica di suelo Cryn,iboden-lechanik permeabl9 terrain Permeable terreno :-ermeable terrann ',orpeabiln durchlassip,es Gelande 1321 1322 ^ soil, ?orous sol poreux suelo filtrante suq,o perl:cabile porosor 6odon soil, sandy sol sablonneux arenosa suelo arenoso suolo sandiger Crund soil, top or tilled couch? arable capa (de tierra) laborable; suelo vegetal terreno coltivo Obergrund; Ackerland solar radiation - heat from the sun radiatip solaire radiacion solar radiazione solare Sonnenstrahlung solid content debit so1id9 caudal de solidos portata solida GeschiebefUhrung solubility solubilite Loslichkeit 1 " 0 ??? Inacc bolo7, ov,.n-fall is von- 1330 tilatod or dessouc (dci la napp9) iv deversoir est aere (vontile) , el cscacio debac del vertedero esta vont lade lo s2azio sotto lo strapazzo ha un 1324 libero access? d'ar5a der Raum unter dem Uberfall 1st L:el'zftet span - spread or space betroon 1331' su.worts 1325 travee; arche luz portata; lucop. Spannweite; Offnung spiliway - a passage for super- 1332 fluous muter in a reservoir or 1326 river doversoir vertedero Afioratore Uberlauf spillway apron 1327 tanis de protection du sol lose de lantera salienti di una chiusa Schutzabdeckung des Abfallbodens 1333 sni]lway capacities - the amount 1334 1328 of water possible to spill over a spillway caplcite de deversoir capacidad de vertedero napacita di sfioratoro nerfallsleistuns sounding - determine the depth 1329 of water sondase sendeo scandarliamento Lo tune -105- [P:'? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 _ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 'ft 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 16,74 spillway, emerrencir - an ata1.14- 1335 ary spillway or lc-cli do for a reservoir t.at 1.-,1d be used only in cases of extrane high floods to protect the dam and main spillway passe devorsoir de secours vertedero de soccoro sfioratore soccorcal SicherheitsuberPall spillway, slab; dock of siillway section dalle deversarte planaha vertedor lastrono sfioratore Uberfallplatte de-'ress!on - springs form- 1340 ed Yore the -ater table cuts the sarface; also desert water holes aLere 11,e surface depression extends bolo- to rater table drrersion do source d'eau dgaresion do fuente dopressione di fonte .luellensenkung sprirgs, fracture - springs caused 1341 1336 by a fracture in impermeable rock, usually fed by subsurface streams source d'eau do fracture fuente di fissure pont? di frattura Bruchquel len spring - an issue of water from 1337 the earth source manantial; fuente sorgente; fonte Quelle springs, artesian (well)-springs 1338 in which the mater has an up- ward fl9w such as a boiling spring puits artesien puzo artesian? pozzo artesian? artesischer Brunnen; artesische Spring springs, contact - springs that 1339 'form Where the boundary be- tween a permeable rater-bearing formation and a less permeable formation cuts the eartl's sur- face source d'eau de contact fuente de contacts ponte di contatto Kontaktwell -106- springs, mravity - those flowing 1342 from gravitational forces source d'eau de gravite fuente del gravidad puzzo gravita Gravitatsquellen sprin,; tide maree de vices eaux marea de a-uas vivas marea eouinoziale Springflut; Springtide Spring water eau de source apaaa de fuente (de manantial) acqua di sorgente (di fonte) Quellmusser 1343 134-4 staff float; hydrometric ,staff 1345 baton flotteur (hydrometrioue) flqadcr de varilla; varilla hydro- metrica asta idrometrica Stabschwimmer; hydrametrischer Stab ? 'WICM;lniMNMMM=.. stare - lovel; water sur- faco elavatio2 niveau d'eal nivel do amua livello d'acqua 17ascerstand; 1aserspieol 1346 stone pitching; pitching (paving 1352 or ,protection) stone perre anpedrado ciottolato di rivestimento Uferpflaster stage-discharge curves - ratinr 1347 curves to determine the flow of a stream at a rating station niveau - debit graphique nivel - descarga grafico nivello - portata grafico Tiasserstand - Abfluss Diagram .stage measuremait - the act of 1348 measuring the height of mater on a stage, by staff cage or rec9rder gage relovement du niveau determinacion de nivel determinazione dello nivello Messungs des Nasser standes stage record - a record of 1349 rater surface stages at a station on a stream or reservoir, over, a period of time releve de niveaux d'eau registro del nivel registro dello nivello Wasserstandregister standpipe - a high vertical pipe or reservoir for water used to secure a uniform pressure tube montant tube de sibida tubo montante Steigrohr. stone with bindln material pierres avec elements liants piedra con elamento liga pietra con elemento ligante Steine mit BindeMittel 1353 stone without bp:ling material 1354 pierres sans elements liants piedra porfuera element? liea pietra fuori element? ligante Stein ohne Bindemittel stoplog poutrelle vigueta ponconcello Dammbalken stop log recess rainures pour poutrelles de batardeau ranuras pare viguetas de la ataguia gargami pei nanconi di interclusione Dammfalze (fur Dammbalken) 1355 1356 1350 storame - the act of storing rater 1357 in lakes or reservoirs emmagasinage d'eau; accumulation d'eau alracenaje de agua invaso; immagazzinamento; magazzi- naggio d'acaua Wasseraufspeicherung; Tlasseransammlung stone nitedng; facing blanket 1351 Perre de Protection, aanrado de proteccion ciotolato di rivestimcnto schutzende Stainvorlage -107- storage, annual ammagasinage annuel almacenaje anual igna7azzinamento annuale jahrliche Aufspeicherung 1358 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 storage allocation - uses to be 1359 made of available storage in a reseT;voir allocati9n de l'emmasasinage asignacion del almacenaje alio-az:Lon? del immagazzinamento Aufspeichervn,-sraumzuteilung storage, bank; ground swell - 1360 that storage developed in the voids in the soil cover in the reservoir level lame de fond ola de fondo getto Grundsee storage, channel - the water stored between the banks of a channel ammagasinage de conduite almacenaje de conduct? immagazzinamento di condotto Aufspeicherung in dem Gerinne Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? storage, daily ammagasinage journalier almaccraje diario immagazzinamonto giorrialiero tares Aufspeicherung 1364 storage, dead - the volume of 1365 storage in a reservoir vhioh cannot be used and presumed to be filled by silt deposits emmagasinage inactif almacenaje inactivo immagazzinamento inattivo unbenutzte Aufspeicherung storage, depletion of - the act of 1366 using the available storage 1361 epuisement de l'ommagasinage agotamiento de almacenaje esaurimento dell 'immagazzinamento Entleerung der Aufspeicherung storage coefficient - factors 1362 effecting the anount of stor- age of water in soil, etc coefficient d'emmagasinage coeficiente de almacenaje coefficiente di immagazzinamento AufspeicherungskoeffizA.ent storage, conservation - storage 1363 impounded for later release as required for some useful pur- pose, such as power, irrigation, etc emmagasinemont de conservatic almacenamiento del conservacion immags.zzinEunento di conservazione Resorreaufspeicherung -108- storage; depression - the storage 1367 of flood flows by overflowing into low unfilled depressions emmagasinage dans une,depression almaconaje en depresion immagazzinamento in depression? Aufspeicherung in einer Niederung storage discharge relation - rela- 1368 tion between storage in a res- ervoir and amount of discharge pos- sible with variable amount of storage relation entre ammagasinage et debit relacion entre almacenaje y gasto relazidne tra immagazzinamento et pogtata Verhaltniss zwischen Aufspeicherung und Abfluss - - '50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA2R6P81-0-1043R002300070001-4 - storage, effective - amount of 1369 rater stored in a reservoir for a specific purpose, such as po-lor or flood control or irri- gation ammagasinage effectif almacenaje effective immagazzinamento effettivo effektive Aufspeicherung storage, flood control - storage 1370 in channels and reservoirs, that will tend to reduce the magnitude of floods emmagasinage pour regler les ?rues almacenaje pare control de las crecidas immagazzinamento per controllo del pieno Aufspeicherung fur Regulierung der Fluten storage, gross - total amount of 1371 storage in a lake or reservoir ammagasinage, brut almacenaje brutto immagazzinamento lordo brut-to Aufspeicherung storage level niveau do retenue nivel de almacenaje livello di magazzinaggio Stausniegel storage, Peak - the greatest a- 1374 mount of storage of water in a reservoir emmagasinage maximum 'JACO del almacenaje imma izzinamento di punto spitzen Aufspeicherung storage, potential - the possible 1375 storage that would be available for a structure or condition emmagasinage potential almacenaje potenciale immagazzinamento potenziale potentiale Aufspeicherung storage, prism - in flood routing, 1376 the difference between instant- aneous inflow and outflow; wedge storage above the elevation of water surface at lower end of a reach emmagasinage de prisme almacenaje de prisma invasamenti di prisma Aufspeicherung in Prisma storage recovery - amount of water 1377 that can be recovered after be- ,ing,lost,through infiltration, etc 1372 recuoerati9n de l'emmagasinage recuperacion del almacenaje ricuperazione di immagazzinamento Aufspeicherungserholung storage loss - loss of water 1373 While stored in lakes or reservoirs perte de l'emmagasinage perdida del almacenaje perdita del'immagazzinamento Aufspeicherungsverlust -109- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 storage reservoir - large retain- 1378 ins or compensating reservoir bassin (lac) de reserve - de compen- sation embalse de almacenamiento - de reserve bacino reservatorio d'acqua; lago artificial? di reserve Wassersoeicher; Sammel - SPeiseb-ecken.. '";`, S4' storage studies - studies of a- 1379 vailable storage and uses, to be made of 1,t emmagasinage qtudes almacenaje estudio immagazzinamento studio Aufspeidherungforschugen storage, surface - that part of 1380 rainfall stored in or near the surface of the ground emmagasinage d'eau de superficie almaconaje superficiale immagazzinamento del'acqua super- ficiale offene Aufspeicherung storage, surcharge - that stor- 1381 age in a lake or reservoir or stream, above the maximum control- 12d elevation exces d' emmagasinage exceso del almacenaje nxoesso del'immagazzinamento uberschuss der Aufspeicherung storage, valley - the storage of 1382 water required to fill a val- ley or stream so as to flow through it emmagasinage de vallee almacenamiento de valle immagazzinamento di yells Talaufspeicherung storage, wedge - that storage in 1383 .the top of flowing water with- in a definite reach of a stream emmagasinage de cabe almacenaje de calzo immagazzinamento di cuneo Keilaufspeicherung -110- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release storm - disturbance of the atmos- 1384 phere attended by wind of 64-75 miles/hour velocity, rain, snow, hail, sleet or thunder & lightening tempete; orage tempestad; tormenta tempsta Sturm; Gemitter storm damage endommagement d'orage detriment? del formenta danneggiamento di tempest? Gemittersdhaden 1385 storm studies - studies of the a- 1386 mount of precipitation during a storm and its distribution over a drainage basin etudes d'orage estudio del foment? studio di tempesta Gewitterforschungen straight reach troncon rectiligne; alignement droit tramo recto; alineacion recta tronco rettilineo; allineamento diritto gradliniger Verlauf; gerade Fluss- trecke 1387 stratum; bed couch? estrato; capes strato; lett' Schicht 1388 , 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 wirl$41+0 stream - any current or course 1389 of water flowing on the earth, as.a river, brook, etc riviere; fletive; cours d'eau rio; ourso do ague corso d'acqua; flume Flus s; StromMasserlauf stream, alluvial - any stream 1390 that carries soil, sand or gravel from one place and deposit it at another fleuve d'alluvion rio eluvial flume di alluvione alluvialer Strom stream gauging stations - those 1391 stations along a stream where the gage heights and discharge measurements are mad9 fleuve station fluviom9trique rio siti?o de observacion del fluviometro flume stazione idrometrica Strompegelstation stream, poised - a stream that 1392 has achieved throughout long reaches a state of Practical e- quilibrium between the rate of sedement transport and the rate of sediment supply; i.e. consid- erable stability fleuve equilibri corriente equilibrado corrente equilibrate gesetzter Strom stream surface 1393 plan (des trajectoires) d'eau superficie de trayectorias del ague superficie Ai moto dell'acqua Masserwegflache -111- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 streamflorr depletion - the use or 1394 depletion of available flow of , water in a stream epuisement de flux agotamiento de flujo esaurimonto di flusso Flusslaufwasserentnahne streamflowrecords - of the flow of a signated places, disgharge releve de flux registro de flujo roristro di flusso Stromregister records kept 1395 stream at de- such as gage and streamline - fluid flow in which 1396 the velocity at a given point is constant in magnitude and direction fib de l'eau linea de corriente linca di corrente Stromlinie strike directior,1 dos couches dirreccion de capes direziono di letti Streichen der Schidhten stripping, depth of profondeur de fouille profundidad da la batidora profondita di battitoio Tiefe der Baugrube st9dies etudes estudio studio Forschungen 1397 1398 1399 S4' storage studies - studies of a- 1379 vailable storage and uses, to be made of 1,t emmagasinage qtudes almacenaje estudio immagazzinamento studio Aufspeidherungforschugen storage, surface - that part of 1380 rainfall stored in or near the surface of the ground emmagasinage d'eau de superficie almaconaje superficiale immagazzinamento del'acqua super- ficiale offene Aufspeicherung storage, surcharge - that stor- 1381 age in a lake or reservoir or stream, above the maximum control- 12d elevation exces d' emmagasinage exceso del almacenaje nxoesso del'immagazzinamento uberschuss der Aufspeicherung storage, valley - the storage of 1382 water required to fill a val- ley or stream so as to flow through it emmagasinage de vallee almacenamiento de valle immagazzinamento di yells Talaufspeicherung storage, wedge - that storage in 1383 .the top of flowing water with- in a definite reach of a stream emmagasinage de cabe almacenaje de calzo immagazzinamento di cuneo Keilaufspeicherung -110- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release storm - disturbance of the atmos- 1384 phere attended by wind of 64-75 miles/hour velocity, rain, snow, hail, sleet or thunder & lightening tempete; orage tempestad; tormenta tempsta Sturm; Gemitter storm damage endommagement d'orage detriment? del formenta danneggiamento di tempest? Gemittersdhaden 1385 storm studies - studies of the a- 1386 mount of precipitation during a storm and its distribution over a drainage basin etudes d'orage estudio del foment? studio di tempesta Gewitterforschungen straight reach troncon rectiligne; alignement droit tramo recto; alineacion recta tronco rettilineo; allineamento diritto gradliniger Verlauf; gerade Fluss- trecke 1387 stratum; bed couch? estrato; capes strato; lett' Schicht 1388 , 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 wirl$41+0 stream - any current or course 1389 of water flowing on the earth, as.a river, brook, etc riviere; fletive; cours d'eau rio; ourso do ague corso d'acqua; flume Flus s; StromMasserlauf stream, alluvial - any stream 1390 that carries soil, sand or gravel from one place and deposit it at another fleuve d'alluvion rio eluvial flume di alluvione alluvialer Strom stream gauging stations - those 1391 stations along a stream where the gage heights and discharge measurements are mad9 fleuve station fluviom9trique rio siti?o de observacion del fluviometro flume stazione idrometrica Strompegelstation stream, poised - a stream that 1392 has achieved throughout long reaches a state of Practical e- quilibrium between the rate of sedement transport and the rate of sediment supply; i.e. consid- erable stability fleuve equilibri corriente equilibrado corrente equilibrate gesetzter Strom stream surface 1393 plan (des trajectoires) d'eau superficie de trayectorias del ague superficie Ai moto dell'acqua Masserwegflache -111- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 streamflorr depletion - the use or 1394 depletion of available flow of , water in a stream epuisement de flux agotamiento de flujo esaurimonto di flusso Flusslaufwasserentnahne streamflowrecords - of the flow of a signated places, disgharge releve de flux registro de flujo roristro di flusso Stromregister records kept 1395 stream at de- such as gage and streamline - fluid flow in which 1396 the velocity at a given point is constant in magnitude and direction fib de l'eau linea de corriente linca di corrente Stromlinie strike directior,1 dos couches dirreccion de capes direziono di letti Streichen der Schidhten stripping, depth of profondeur de fouille profundidad da la batidora profondita di battitoio Tiefe der Baugrube st9dies etudes estudio studio Forschungen 1397 1398 1399 ZWVEANA Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 --AVULTO IFAM, - mrs. .mvNt 11. surge - force of momentum of 1424 =yin- rater centre foulement oleaje maroso Brandung surge tank chateau d'eau tanque de oleaje castello d'acqua Wasserschloss survey of fall det9rmination (releve) de la denivellation determinacion (levantamiento) del salto determinazione (rilievo) della pridenza Gefallaufnelme; Gefallermittlung 1425 1426 suspended load materiaux en suspension materiales en suspension materiali on sospensione Schwebestoffe 1427 suspended silt - sand or silt 1428 held in suspension by the move- ment of rater mhich settles to the bottom as the rater movement ceases sedimentation suspendu sedimentacion en suspension sediment? an sospensione schwebende Geschiebe swamp - wet spongy land, satura- 1429 ted but not usually covered with water mar ecage pantano palude Sumpf -114- swell houle ola maroso Seegarc swell, sround lame de fond ola de fondo flotto; getto Grundsee 1430 1431 table land - a broad elevated 1440 plateau plateau meseta altopiano Tafelland; Hoohplateau tachometv - measuring R.P.M. tactlymetre tacometro; taquimetro tachimetro Drehzahlmesser; Tachometer 1441 tailrace - outflow channel from 1442 rater Wheel or turbine canal de finite Banda de descarga oanale di scarioo Untergraben; Abflusskanal tailmater - rater below a dam or 1443 powerhouse eau d'aval; eau de fuite ague abajo; aguas en el socaz acqua a vane; acqua inferiore; acqua di scarico Unterrasser, tectonic tectepnique tectonic? tectonic? teLtonik 1444 temperature, degree of heat - 1145 freezing - boiling: 0-100? 273?-373?K; 32-2120F; 4600 -640?R; 010?Reaum temperature temperatura tamperatura Temp orator temperlture, maximum temperature M5XiMUM temp oratura maxima temeeratura massina Maximaltemperatur teinperlture, mean temperature moyenne temperatura media temperatura media nittlere TemperAtur; Durchschnittrarmegrad temperc;.ture, minimum temperature minimum tanperatura minima tamperatura minima Minimumtemperatur temperature factors - those ft-Qt- 1450 ors or conditions effecting temperature, such as mind, humid- ity, etc facteurs de temperatura factor de temperatura fattore di temperatura Temperaturenfaktern Tertiary period ere Tertiaire periodo de Tertiario perioao di Tertiario Tertiares System 1451 1446 thalweg (talwag)- a line through 1452 the points of lowest elevation along a stream bed; line of lowest flow in a stream; line of deepest soundings along the course of a river thalweg 1447 vaguada; thalweg thalweg Thalweg thaw - a warmth of weather suffici-1453 pent to melt ice, degel; temps de degel 1448 deshielo disgelo; stagione di disgelo Tauen; Tauretter temperature effects -the .effects 1449 temperature will have on eva- poration, precipitation, runoff, rinds, etc , effets de temperature efectos de temperatura effetto di temperatura Temperaturenrirkung -115- thawing - the action at' ice melt- 1454 ping degel; fonte ? deshelar; deshielo sgelo Tauen; Schmelzen Thenard shutter hausse Thenard alza Thenard sbvramento mobile Thenard Thenard Ische Hubschutze 1455 4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 ?. ? Thomas frames fermettes Thomas pantallas Thomas oavallettj; Thomas Thomasschutzen thunderstorm (Drage temporal tamporale Gowitter; Donnerwetter tidal action, increase of courant de jusent ou jusant aumento del juego de mareas aumaa;to del gioco della maree Verstarkung der Tidebewegung tidal basin 4 bpsin a flot darsona de flotacion bacino a marea Flutbecken tidal impulse mouvement des marees movimientos de las mareas movimento deale maree Tidebewegung; Gezeitenbowegung Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 .(1 mATrir, , 1456 time 9r period of emptying, total 1463 duree ltdt. hi de vidarge duracion tal del vaciado tempo eumplessivo necessario al vuotamento gesamte Entleerungszeit; Entleor- . ungsdauer 1457 1458 tee, downstream; base base base Basis base 1464 topography - the practice of graphic portrayal on maps or charts of the physical features of any place or region, especially in a way to show their relative peal- 1459 tions and elevations 1465' 1460 tide, age of - the interval be- 1461 tween the time of new or full moon and the time of next spring high tide , age de la maree edtz.d de la marea eta della marea II ? Alter der Gezeit; Springverspatung tilting; overturning basculemont basoulante bilico Kippen topographic toposrafia topografia Topographie top pivot (trunnion) pin tourillon eje porno Halszapfen or gudgeon 1466 topsoil; surfaoe soil ? terra de revetement tierra de revestimiento terra di rivestimento Bekleidungserde 1467 torrent; mountain stream - a vin- 1468 lent stream of water 1462 ruisseau de montagne; torrent rio de regimen torrencial; torrente rio di montagno; torrent? Gebirgsfluss; Bergstrom .4:2=Mingennimmo. :c halaco card10 do sir3a via alzaia train of 'purges train de bateaux tren do barcos convoglio di barche Schleppzug transition curve courbo de raccordemant curve do enlace nurva di raccordo Ubergangskurve 1469 1470 ?Aa tropical zono Lhc belt of cart, over whibh the sun is verti-:al at some period of tho year from 23?-27' north latithcle to 23?-27' south latitude zone tropicale zona tropical zone tropical? tropisdhe Zone trumpet shaped i,ntake trompe d'entree tromp de entrada 1471 trompa di entrata Einlauftrompete transpiration - watery vapor 1472 lost to the atmosphere from the surface of green tissues in plants and other living organisms transnirati9n transpiracion trannpirazione Ausdunstung trashrack grille pare-bois emparrillado para-troncos ferrate (per tronchi) Rechen; Sieb; Filter Triassic Tries Tries Trias Trias system tributary - affluent affluent; tributaire afluenta, tributario affluente; tributario Nebenfluss 1473 1474 1475 -117- tufa, tuff tuf tuf tuf Tuff stein tunnel - underground passage for flow of water twnel tunel tunnel; galloria; traforo Tunnel tunnel, intake t9nnel de prise tunel de aflujo tunnel di presa Entnahmestollen tunn21, top or crest of faite du tunnel cima del tunel vertice (serraglia) della galleria Scheitel (First) des Tunnels 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50 -Yr 2013/08/15 : CIA- -01 0 3 ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 \??.$".1 .4.4,,b40111,11!"-4` te.,y4.7*.y *41 -e=ciismamm. turbidity - suspended matter in 1482 'water, expressed parts per million, that will effect its clearness turbidite turbiedad torbidezAa Wassertrube turbines; hydraulic turbines turbines, roues turbines turbinas ' turbine Turbinen twister - a tornado, 'waterspout, 1488 dust whirl, or the like tornado tornado ciclone Tornado; Wirbelmind typhoon - a tropical cyclone in 1489 the region of the Philippines 1483 or China Sea typIrn tifon tifone Teiftin; Ydrbelsturm turbulence - violent agitation; 1484 roughness of the flow of muter turbulence turbulencia turbolenza Durcheinanderbewegung des ftssers; Turbulenzmirbel turbulent flaw conditions - agi- 1465 tation of mater during flow conditions du courant tourbillion- ? aire condidiors de la corriente turbu- lenta condizioni dello corrote turbulent? Beschefehheit der sturmischer Stromung turf, peat - the upper stratum of 1486 earth filled with the roots of grass and other small plants tourbe turba torba Tori' turf moor, peatbog tourbiere tourbora torba moro Turfmoore 1487 underground travel - the speed at 1500 Which water will travel through the soil in a horizontal direction mouvement de l'eau souterraine movimiento del agua subterranea moto dell'acqua di suttosuolo Grundwasserbewegung undertow courant de flot de fond corriante de flujo an el fondo corrente_di flutto Grundstromijnp der Flut underwater slope talus sous eau talud sumergido scarpata soWacqua Unterwasserboschung undulate (river)bottom, wavy, uneven 0 fond ondule fondo ondulado fondo ondulato mallige oder mellenformige Sohle ?? 1501 1502 1503 ???-? 1_ unit graph (unit hydrograph) - 1504 representing one inch of run- off from a rainfall of some unit duration ?ler a specific drainage basin diagramme d'unite de debit diagrama de unidad de gasto grafico di unita delle portate Einheitadiagramm der Abflussmengen unit graph, synthetic - a system 1505 of arriving at hydrographs of runoff from major storms without the benefit of reliable and ade- quate rainfall-runoff data diagramme d'unite de debit synthetique diagrama do unidad de gastb syntetico diagrama di unite dell portate sintetIca iynthetischer Einheitsdiagramm der Abflussmengen uplift - the upward force exerted 1506 on the bottom of a dam due to percolation of water from the re- servoir under the dam and thus causing hydrostatic pressure sous-pregsion subpresion sotto pressione Amftrieb upper head of the lock or upper 1507 Agate bay of thg lock tete amont de l'ecluse cabeza de apas arriba de la esclusa testata a monte della conca Oberhaupt der Schleuse upstream on amont agua arriba a monte stromauf; stromaufwarts Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 1508 -119- upstream.batter or slope fruit amont talud agua arriba inclinazione a monte masserseits Anzug 1509 valley - an elongated depression 1515 usually 'with an outlet between bluffs or between ranges of hills or mountains vallee valle valle; vallata Tal valley, alluvial - a valley caused 1516 by the erosion of soil, sand an gravel by running water vallee d'alluvion valle aluvial valle di alluvione Alluvial tal valley floor , fond de vallee baja de valle fondo di valle Talboden valley plains plaines de vallee llanuras di valle piani_di valle Talflache 1517 1518 valve - any device by which the 1519 flow of mater may be started, stopped or regulated, by a moveable part which opens or obstructs passage valve; soupape; clapet valvula; have de paso valvola Ventil; Klappe valve, bttterfly - a tro wint;ed 1520 type velve useJ in.conduits soupapo papillon ot. a refristre tournant valvula de re.istro riratoria valvola a farfalla Flugelventil valve, cylindrical vanne cylindrique compuerta cilindrica paratoia cilindrica Zylinderventil ??;4, . Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RD P81-01043R002300070001-4 valve, shut-Off obturateur obturador otturatorn Schieberkorper valve, sliding cylindrical vanne a corps cylindrique 1521 coulissant compuerta cilindrioa deslizante paratoia a corpo oilindrico rientrante Ringsdhieber valve* entrance to cylindrical 1522 aoces a la vanne cylindrique acoeso a la compuerta cilindrica accesso alla paratoia cilindrica Zulauf zu dem Zylinderventil valve, needle vanne a pointeau valvula de espiga valvola ad ago Nadelschieber; Nadelventil valve, open chamber needle vtipne a clapet valvula chapaleta valvola ad animella Ventilschutze valve, operating valve de commando valvula de maniobra valvola di commando Betriebsschieber valve, rotating vane rotative compuerta giratoria paratoia rotativa Walzonschieber valve, shperical vinne spherlque valvula esferica valvola sferica Kugelschieber 1527 1528 1529 1523 vegetation - the plant or grass 1530 growth on the soil that mould retard the flow of water over or through the soil or mould reduce t4e amount of erosion during runoff vegetation vegetacion 1524 vegetazi one Pflanzenmuchs velocity - time rate of motion in 1531 a riven direction such as feet ,per spond 1525 velocite; vitesse velocidid velocita Geschmindigkeit velocity and flow 1526 vitesse et courant velocide y corriente velocita e corrente ?. Geschvindigkeit und Stromung -120- 1532 -^ velocity at bottom vitesse au fond velocidad en el fondo velocita al fondo Sohlengeschmindigkeit; Geschmindigkeit an der Sohle velocity al half depth vitesse a mi-profondeur volocidi.d.en 61 centro velocita a meta-altezza Geschmindigheit in der Mitte 1533 velocity; decrease of diminutin de vitesse disminucion de velocideid dtminuzione di velocita Geschmindigkeitsabnahme 1539 velocity head - the vertical die- 1540 1534 tame through mhich a liquid riould fall to attain a given velo- city: in a floming stream velocity at right angles to 1555 cross section 4, vitesse normal? a la sectio velocidad normal alla seccion transversal velocita diretta normalmente (perpendicolarmente) alla sezione normal Geschvindigkeit; Geschmind- igkeit gerichtete senkrecht zum Querschnitt velocity at surface, surface velocity vitesse a la surface velocidid en la suporficie velocia superficiale Oberflachenceszhirdigkeit 1536 velocity, average Frface 1537 vitesse moyenne a la surface; vitesse moyenne du niveau velocidad media en la superficie velocita media fpa spperficie mittlere Oberflachengeschnindimheit; mittlere Spiegelgeschmindigkeit velocity curve courbe des vitesses curva do (las) veloqidades curva delle velocita Linie gleicher 7:assergeschmindim,keit 153P, Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 hauteur correspondante ou due a la vitesse altura correspondiente a la velocidad altezza dovuta alla velocta u Geschmindigkeithohe; Staudruckhohe velocity in the cross-section, ,distribution of repartition des vitesses dans la section transversale distribuci9n de las velocidades sobre la seccion transversal % diitribuzione della velocita nella sezione transversale Geschmindigkeitsverteilung in Querschnitt 1541 velocity measurement - the measure-1542 merit of the speed of the flow of rater mesure de la vitesse medida de la velocidid misura della velocita Coschmindigkeitmmessung velocity of flow; current or stream velocity vitcsse do passame (de traverse) v,loeidid de Ilaso velocita di passaggio Drrchflussgeschmindigkeit; Stromgeschmindigkeit 1543 kt kt'; velocity of vnvo Iropagation 1644 vitesso do propagation.des ondos velocidad do propagacion de las ondas. volocita di propagazione dello onde Fortpflanzungsgeschwindigkeit dor Wellen velocity, Permissible - the al- 1545 irolocity of rater flow in foot per second velocite permis; vitesse anise volocidre admitida velocita permissibile engelassene Geschwindigkeit velocity, point of highest 1546 point de plus grande,vitessa punto de velocidad maxima,. punto (4, massima velocita Punkt hochster Geschwindigkeit velocity, points of lqual 1547 points de memo (dIegale) vitesse puntos de iguel ve1oc1d0 punti di equale velocita Punkte gleioher Geschwindigkeit velocity potential - the velo- 3.548 city that it is possible to ,get 1.9 a structure or stream velocite potentielle velocidad potonciale velocita potenziale Geschnindigkeitsootential vel9city,irelative velocite relative; vitesse relative velocidad relative velocita relative relative Geschwdndigkeit 1549 velooity, vertical 1550 vitesse verticale velocidad vertical velocita verticalo senkrecht Geschwindigkeit; Gesch- windigkeit gerichtete senkrecht -122- ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 - velocity of flow, dhemioal doter- mination of jauglace de volt:wits par vole chimique aforo do volocidad por modias quimicos 1561 determinazione di velocita par via chimica Bestimmung der Wassergeschwindigkeit auf chemischem Viege velocity of flow, constant vitesse constante du courant velocidad constante de la corriente velocita constant? della corrente gleichmassige Stromgeschwindigkeit 1552 velocity of flow, critical - velo- 1553 city of water in open channel at critical depth (where depth plus velocity head is a minimum) in pipes: a point where turbulent flow changes to uniform flow vitesse critique du courant velocidad critica de la corriente velocita critica della corrente kennzeichnende Stromgeschwindigkeit velocity of flow, moan (in meters 1554 per second); VM vitesse moYenne de passage (en m. par. sec) velocidad media de peso (en m. por.seg0 velocita media di passk:gio (in in. al sec.) mittlere Durchflussgeschwindigkeit (in m/sk.) velocity of flow, mean or average 1555 vitesse moyenne du courant velocidad media de la corriente velocita media della corrente mittlere Stromgeschmdndigkeit volocit7 c- water over ti-o cross 1556 sect5or, ,flnan vitecco moyonne de l'oau dans la soct.on vilocidd media del a-ur en una seccice veloeita radia dell'acqua nella sezione mittlere Wassergeschwindigkeit des Querschnitts venturi-meter - a device for 1557 measuring the quantity of water flowing in a pipe by the difference in pressure head on each side of a restricting ori- fice of known size venturi-metro vonturi -metro venturi -metro Venturimeter venturi tube tube do venturi tubo venturi tubo venturi vonturische Rohre; Venturirohr vertical drain drain vertical drenaje vertical scolaro vertical? vertikales Entwasserunffsrohr 1558 viscositr - thp property of a ii- 1561 quid that offev-s resistance to flow , vscosite viscosidqd ilbscosita ZahiFkeit volume - the quantity of water as 1562 cubic feet or acre feet, etc Volume volumen volume Volumen; Rauminhalt volume determination - the corn- 1663 nuting of quantity of water in a specific lake, reservoir or stream detorminatipdo volume detorminacion de volumen doterminazione della portata Bestimmung der Wassermenge volume meter indicateur (enr9gistreur) de volume; volumenometre contador de volumeni volumenometro contatore a capacita; volumometro 1559 Rauminhaltmesser; Volumenmesser; volumenometer 1564 viaduct - a structure of reinfor-1560 cod concrete or masonry or stool having high supporting piers for carrying a road or rail- road over a valley, gorge, etc viaduc viaduct? viadotto ? Viadukt; Uberfuhrung -123- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 volume of,damming res9rvoir canacite utile du reservoir de retenue capacidad del pantano volume dlinvaso Stauraum volume of water carried debit d'eau gasto (caudal) de ague portata_d'acqua VasserfUhrung (Wassermengo in der Qoiteinheit) 1565 1566 volume of water flowing through 1567 the section per unit of time volume d'eau !pa-courant le profil dans l'unite de temps volumen,de ar:ua quo pasa por la seccion en la unidad do tiem?o volume d'acqua che passa attraverso ad una data sezione nell'unitA di tempo Wassermenge durchfliessende den Querschnitt in der Zeiteinheit vortex - a mass of water having a 156P whirling or ciroular motion tending to form a cavity or vacuum in the center of bodies subject to its action tourbillon remolino vortice Wirbel walkway passerelle pasarela passerella Steg wall or skin friction frottement contra les parois rozamiento contra o en las parades attrito alle pareti Wendreibung ?1 Declassified Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 s- rjt.ikENOL :r.M55/".%- ? water eau agua acqua vlasser water, column of (head) 1578 colonne d'eau columna de agua colonna_d'acqUa Wassersaule rater absorption by plants 1579 absorption d'eau panes plantes; hygroscopicite de plantes hir,roscopicidad de plantas assorbimento dell'auqua di pianti; igrosccpicita di pianti Pflanzwasseraufnahme; hygroskopische Fahigkeit der Pflanzen 'water, a9idity of acidite de l'eau acidez del'agua acidezza del 'acqua Wassersaure water, acid mine eau de mine acide 84:pa acida de mina 1575 acqua acidula de miniera saure Grubenvasser 1576 wash away; erode affouiller socarar affondarsi Auskelken; Kolken 1577 -124- water, brackish eau saumatre aguas salobrea acqua salmastra Brackwasser 1580 water conduit eours d'eau curs? de agua corso d'acqua Wasserlauf water consumption consommmiton d'eau consumo de agua consume d'acqua Wasserverbrauch water course - a natural chan- nel for water cours d'eau curso de agua 1581 corso d'acqua Wasserlauf 1582 water cannot drain of 1583 l'eau nla pas de debouohe el agua no corre"(no tiene salida) l'acqua non ha scarico (sfogo) d?as Nasser hat keinen Abzug water chamber; water comgartment 1584 cljambre a eau; caisse a eau camara de agua; caja de agua camera di acqua T:asserkarmner; Nasserkasten 1585 rater, delith of profondeur d'eau altura de.agua ,profondita d'acqua rassertiefe 1586 water, dirty or muldy eau sale; eaux menageres agua fangosa (sucia; turbia) acqua lurida Schmutzmasser; schmutziges Wasser 1587 water discharge eau d'ecoulement agua de salida acqua di scarico Abflussvvasser 1588 wat9r, displacement of deplacement de l'eau desalojamiento de agua spostamentojall'acqua Nasserverdrangung muter covered portion of the 1589 earth's surface partie do la surface du globe couverte d'eau parte de la superficie terrestre oubierta por las aguas parte della superficie terrestre coperta dalle acqua wassorbedechter Toil der Erdoberfladhe water demand - the amount of 15" water that is required for a specific use or purpose demandes d'eau demandas de agua richiostra dell 'acqua Wasserbedarf Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 -125- water, drinking eau potable agua potable acqua potabile Trinkwasser; trinkbares Wasser watex; economy amenagement les eaux administracion des aguas govorno della acqua Wassermirtschaft water, flood eau en crue aguas crecientes; oreeida acqua in aumento steigendes Wasser 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 7- 7o Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 7-11C1741.-;* ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: C IA-R D P81-01043 R002300070001-4 1-44, ? 423.6, water, fresh eau douce agua dulce acqua fresco. Frishrasser; Susswasser 1598 rater level of lower pond, lower 1604 pool elevation flottaison de la retenuo aval nivel del tram? aguas abajo livello di ritenuta d'avalle Wasserstand dor unteren Haltung (lint. W.) water gauge - device used to 1599 measure the water surface in a stream or reservoir above a sot zero in elevation indicat9ur de nivoau d'eau indicator del nivel de agua indicatore del livello d'acqua Vassal-Pagel water, gravity - a class of' soil 1600 water that drains through the soil under the influence of gravity eau de gravite agua de graveda4 acqua di gravita Gravitationswasser water, inflow of arrive? d'eau aflujo de agua afflusso d'acqua Wasserzufluss water jet jet d'eau chorro de agua getto d'acqua Wasseratrahl water level plan d'eau; niveau d'eau plano de agua; nivel de agua livello d'acqua; polo d'acqua Wasserspiegel; Wasserstand; Wasserniveau water level of upper pond, upper 1605 'pool elevation flottaison de la retenue amont nivel del tramo aguas arriba livello di ritenuta a monte Wasserstand der obern Haltung (Ob. W.) water main conduite,d'eau conduccion de agua condoturra d'acqua Wasserhauptleitung 1606 water-mark (water level mark) - a 1607 mark indicating the height to 1601 which water has risen marque indignant l'haussement maximal d'eau poste indicador de nivel palo (indicatore) di misura Hochrassermerke; Hochwasseransteig- morke 1602 water measurement by screen or 1608 shutter jaugeage au moyen de,l'ecran aforo con pantalla movil misura dell'acqua mediante lo scudo 1603 Wassermengenmessung mittels Schirm; Schirmmessung -126- ? Newszimmommon.... water motors compteurs d'eau contadores do asua contatori d'acqua lrassermossere 1609 water rioter ri.th V-shaped notch 1610 in reir compieul: d'eau avec barrage-do-7er- soir a encoche triangulaire contador de ava con vertedero triangular o en forma do V contatore o misuratore d'acqua con troversa a stramazAo a forma di V Vassermesser mit V-formig eingekerbtem water open to navigation; public 1611 use cours d'eau du domaine aguas publicas Reque pubbliche offontliches Gewasser public water polluted by solids , 1612 eau contenant des impuretes physiques agua ensuciada mecanicamente; agua sucia por arrastres acqua resa impura per via meccanica Physikalisch odor mechanich verumreinigtes 'a.sser water pressure Tain conduite forcee taberia forsada condottiera forzata Druekwasserleitung water, 'Duro n$1.11 pure agua purn (15*,ia) acqua pura reines Lasser; Reinwasser water quality - kird or value of rater; good or bad; chemical cont9nt, etc qualite d'eau calidad de a7ala qualita di acqua Wassereigenschaft water requirements (see water demand #1590) 1616 id ?' water resources - source of the 1618 water supply ressources d'eau auxilio de aphia scorta d'acqua serresource -.rater rights - a right to the use 1619 of miter as for irrigation droit a l'eau derecho sobre las aguas dirriti salle acqua "Wasserrecht water, ,rise of;flood 1613 montee de l'eau crecida crescere dell 'acqua Steigen des Nassers -water, provision d1 drinking 1614 alimentation on eau potible abastecimiento (provision) de agua potable provvista d'acqua potabile Trinkrusserversorgung -127- -water, running eau courante agua corriente acqua cormnta fliessendes 'asser 1620 1621 Etc, t;:*4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 -1116 - .1rerTu, TOVI.fse ? - maIer eeonomio en eau economia dc aeua economia d'acqua Wassersparnis 1622 rater, slack; dammed water - still 1628 rater, as that in a stream a- bove a dam, locks or jetties etale de cevrant; eau retenue estoa de corriente; agua remausada stanca di corriwte; acqua rigurgitata S1av-asser water saving,chambers 1623 basins d'eparcne depositos recuperadores serbatoi di recupero (economizzatori) Sparkaunern rater, scheme for distribution 1624 projet de l'organisation du service d'eau proyecto (plan) de administracion de aguas piano (programma) di governo della acqua Nasserrirtschaftsplan rater, sea eau de mer agua de mar acqua marina Meerwasser rater seal elotare d'eau cierre de agua chiusura ad acqua Masserverschluss 1625 water source - the beginning of a 1629 stream or start of it source d'eau nacimiento de agua sorgente dell' acqua rasserquelle rater-spout - a funnel-shaped or 1630 tubular column of rotating, cloud-filled mind extending from a cloud to an ocean or lake trombe marine; syphon tramba; manga de agua tromba rasserhose; Trombe water, su4iding eau en decrue avas decrecientes acqua in decrenenza 1626 fallendes Wasser rater, seljage 1627 eaux d'egout aguas residuales de la canalizacion (de alcantarillas) acqua di fogna Kanalisationsabwasser -128- 1631 water supply - supply of water or 1632 process of supplying water as for communities by means of reser- voirs, tunnels, and pipes approvisionnement d'eau abasi. timientode agua; provision de t la provvista d'acqua Masserversorgung rater, 9upp1y of (in canals) arrive? (admission) d'eau lleoRda (admision) de agua afflusso dell'acqaa ?? i'lasserzufluss; Wasserzufuhrung; i'lasserzuleitung 1633 ? water, of power fourniture d'eau industrielle suministro de acua industrial p7ovvista d'acqua industrial? Betriebsrasserabgabe 1634 water supply papers - a publica- 1635 tion put out by U.S. Geologi- cal survey on measuremaits of flow of streams and of the stage and contents of lakes and reser- voirs in the United States and its territories adduction des eaux abasto de agua adduzione dello acqua serverorgung water ,surface - all the rater 1.636 that remains on the surface or in streams or reservoirs eau d9 surface agua a flor de tierra acqua superfioiale (a giorno) Tagnasser rater table - elevation of water in soil nanpe aquifere freatica acuifere falda acquifera Grundwasserspiegel water test (analysis) anlyse de l'eau analisis del agua analisi dell'acqva 17assoruntersuchung ma-Or ti;htr,tess etancheite impermcabilida?A impermeabilita %sserdichtigkeit -ater to-er - overhead tan: or reservoir chateau d'eau torre do agua rifornitere; castello d'acqua 'asserttxm 1C,10 niter, underground - all rater 1641 that is below the surface of the r.round eau sovterraine agua subterranea acqua sotterranea Grundnasser rater vt'lizotion - the economic use of the available rater supply utilisati9n de l'eau utilizacion del agua utilizzare dell'acqua y.asserausnutzung rater vapor vapeur d'eau vanor; rocio (neblina) 1637 vanore; rugiada (nebbia) 11;asserdampf 1642 1643 -water, wash 1644 eau de lavage agua de limpieza por arrastre; agua para el arrastre de materias fecales 1638 acqua di lavaggio Schwammwasser 1639 -129- Tater, well eau de puits at-;ua de pozo acqva di nozo Prunnenrasser 1645 trlq - Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release tua .601,a ? 4-f i,..-Airintralta 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 water conduit, natural cours d'eau natural our so natural de agua corp d'acqua,naturale naturlicher Easserlauf 1646 water level, width at largeur a la fl9ttaison andhura de la lamina de agua larghezza in superficie Usserspiegelbreite water from factories, waste 1647 eaux de rebut industrielles aguas residuales de la industria acqua di rifluto industriali Indnstrieabwasser; Industrieab- wasserung water,lgvel, banked up; damming 1648 surelevation (re haussement) du niveau elevacion del nivel; remanso rialzo dello specchio Spiegelerhebung; Stau; Anstauung water level, constant niveau d'eau constant nivel constaate livello d'acqua castante konstanter Nasserstand mater.level, raising of relevemInt du plan d'eau elevacion do, la, tanina de agua rialzo del livello d'acqua Ethohung des Wasserspiegels 1653 water line, downstreamaower pool, 1654 tailmater elevation f1ottai5on aval flotac ion aguas abajo livello a valle Unterwasserspiegel water line, normal ligne normal? de niveau linea normal del nivel linAa normale del pelb gewohnliche (normale). Masserspiegel- linie 1655 1649 water line, upstream;upper pool 1656 flottai3on amont flotacion aguas arriba livello a monte Oberwasserspiegel; gestauter Wasserspiegel 1650 water level, top;: designing 1651 water level niveau de retenue nivel superior livello superiore Stauhohe rater level, varying heights of 1652 hauteur variable du niveau d'eau altura variable del nivel de agua altezza variabili del pal!). d'acqua '*chselnde Nasserspiegelhohe -130- water meter, disc. compteur d'eau a disque contador de agua de discos contatore d'acqua a disoO Scheibenwassermesser water meter, vanes compteur d'eau a ailettes contadar de agua de paletas contatore d'acqua a palette Flugalradwassermesser water meter, Venturi compteur d'eau Venturi contador de agua Venturi contatore d'acqua Venturi VenturischerWassermesser; Venturimeter 1657 1658 1659 water No!.er, cum,itcur 7.rolta..ann r.!ontador do agua Woltmann ccatatore d'acqua (mulinello) Noltmann ' Woltmannscher Nrassermesser; 110 1 ina =mu s s erme s s er 1660 waterway, natural navigable 1666 vole navigable naturelle corriente natural navegable via navigabile naturale naturliche sdhiffbare l'Easserstrasse water supply, organization for; 1661 vater economy szenagament des eaux; service de distributio3 d'eaux economia hidraulica; administracion de aguas governo delle acqua Nasserhaushalt; Vasserwirtsdaaft water supply, surface - the supply of water running on the surface of the ground; that which never gets in the soil distribution superficielle d'eau abastecimiento superfioiale de agua distril7luzione superficiale d'acqua oberflaohliche llasserversorgung watershed - the region that con- 1663 tributes ta the supply of water to a river or lake faite vertiente spartiacque Wasserscheide waterway - a way or dhannel for water vole d'eau; vole navigable via fluvial corso d'acqua navigabile WasE.erweg 1664 waterway, artificial navigable 1665 volt) navigable artificielle cgrriente artificial navegable va navi zabi le artifi ci al e kunstlir1-0 schiffbare rasserstrasse -131- waterway, navigable (capable of 1667 taking ships) voie navigable corriente navegable via navigabile Schiffahrtstrasse; Schiffahrtskanal watermarks usine de distributlan d'eau central de elevasion de agua impianto idraulico Wasserwerk watts - part of coastal river shore subject to periodical inundation (German term) partial watten watten watten Watben 1668 1669 wattle work tunage; tune braga (liaison qui forme la zarzo (liaison qui forme le graticciato Fleohtzaun; Flechtwerk Wave - a moving swell or ridge the surface of the water; undulation onde; vague onda; ola onde We lie 1670 fascine) fascinage) on 1671 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 LI Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release Fmk. AO. ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 :1111179R wave, abrupt - steep or fast moving raves onde brusqves onda bruscas onde SCOSCOSO. Sprungwelle 1672 wave length longueur do lane lonFitud de (la) onda lunghezAa dell'onda tellenlange wave action - the damagin{; 1673 action Along shores caused by waves beating against a bank or structure action dos vague accion de las ola azione dello onde Bellennirkung canal wave onde de canal onda del canal onda del canale Kanalwelle capillary wave onde capillaire onda cap liar onda capillare Kapillarwelle wave crest orate dos lames oresta de (la) onda cresta dello onde Wollenberg; Nellenkamm wave dePth amplitude d'une lame amplitud de la onda ampiezza dell'onda nllenausschlag 1674 ware, ordinary grosse lame ola grand? onda; cavallone Schworwelle (large wave) wave. ?turn - backwash ressaut resalto salto di bidone Wassersprung; Wassersohmelle wave, standing (below dam) onde stationnaire onda estacionaria' risalto; onda stazionaria 1675 Deckmulze wave, starting point of the endroit (point, lieu) de naissance des vague lugar de.origen de las onda 1676 punto di sollevamento(dlorigine) delle onda Etregungsstelle der Wellen 1677 wave, flood - a steep or fast 1678 moving wave causing a flood onde do erne onda de crecida onda di pieno Hochwasserwelle -132- wave, stationary lames immobile onda estacionaria onda stazionaria stehende Welle wave, surface lame de surface onda superficial onda sllperficiale Oberflachenwelle 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 -wave, tidal kseismio wave) - a 1686 heavy disturbanoe of the seas taking the form of rollers caused by submare earthquake raz de maree; vaguepseismique onda de marea; ola sismica onda di marea; onda di maremoto Flutwelle; teismisdhe Woge; Seebebenwelle wav9 train serie de lames sorb e de olas seguito (successione) di onde; ondate Wellenzug wave, traveling onde mobile onda errante onda vagante Wandermelle wave, trough of The oreux do lames fondo de onda avvallamento cdepressione) fra le onde Wellenta1 weather map - a map or chart show- 1692 ing the principal meteorologi- cal elements at a given hour and over sn,extended region carte meteorol9gique carte meteorologico carta meteorologica Wetterkarte Weber number - a number represen- 1693 1687 ting the ratio of the velocity of flow to the speed of a capillary Wave 1688 1689 mays, flood - diversion or by- 1690 pass routes for flood flow; for control of floods above a certain magnitude vole de crue via de creeida via di pieno Flutgang weather - state of the air or 1691 atmosphere with respect to heat or cold, wet or dry, calm storm, ,clear or cloudy, etc temps (meteorologiquel tiempo; estado atmosferico tempo; condizione dell'atmosfera Vetter -133.. w - V Ira- AL nvmero de Weber numero de Weber numero di Weber Web ernummer weights 1 pound = 453.593 grams 1 long ton :L. 2240 pounds .= 1016.05 kg 1 short ton= 2000 pounds = 907.186 kg 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds 1 metric quintal = 100 kg 1 metric ton= 1000 kg mesures de poids medida de peso misura di peso Gewichtmass 1694 weir - a dam in a river to stop 1695 and raise the water or a struc- ture to measure the flow of water barrage; digue de retenue presa traverse; sbarramento Staumehr; Staudamm Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 weir, boartrap; or dam - a type 1696 of gate for refulating the rater surface level cirer a spill- ray, '.'sin[ hcadvater pressure for its oceration, consisting of two leaves, hinged at opeosite ends and overlapping each other barrage en tcit press. hueca sbarramento a tetto Dachweihr weir, broad-crested - flat-top- 1697 ped dams with square upstream corners barrage a large crete presa a cresta ancha sbarramento a larga crosta Wehr mit breiter Krone weir capping in dressed stone 1698 couronnsient on pier3e de taille coronacion de silleria labrada coronamento in pietra da taglio Wehrkrone aus behauenet Steinqua- dern weirA crest of crete du barrage parte pperior de la presa sommita dello sbarramento l'.ehrkrone weir, drorned or submerr:ed barrase submersible presa sumergible sbarramento sommer7ibi1e Grundwehr weir, drum barrage a tambour presa de tambor sbarramento a tamburo Trommelwohr Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release rei r, dna-or rotary barmy e a tw bot r presa retatdva equilibrada sbarra e,sto a tambvro Trommelr,hr weir, cmerrc_ncy barrage de secours presa de seguridad sbarramento di soccorso Notwehr 1702 1703 weir formulas - formulas for corn- 1704 putirg the flovrof water over weirs formule au deversoir formula a vertedero gormola a stramazzo Uberlaufformel weir, frame of fermette du barrage pantalle de la presa cavaletp di traversa Wehrgebalk ? 1699 weir, head over crest of gonflement local a l'aplomb du barrne elevacion local por consecuencia de la presa lama d'acqua sulla verticale dello 1700 Stauhohe an Wehr 1705 rAr. To:1,74- er.virt?r411.5 ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 ; t weir needles (pins) aiguilles du barrage agujas de la presa ago di traversa Iladeln eines "iehres 1709 weir, opening or clearing of 1710 ouverture du barrage bajadamiento de la presa abbattimento dl travero Niederlegung (Offnung) des Nehres weir or dam, downstream facing paroi aval paramento aguas abajo paretg a valle Nehrrucken weir or dam, fixed barrage fixe; barrage plain presa fija sbarramento fisso festes Wehr weir, vermeabi?lity of a permeabilite d'un barrage per-leabilidtd do le presa permeabilita_d'uno sbarramento l'Sasserdurchlassigkeit eines Wehres 1716 weir, pin barrage a aiguilles presa de aguja traversa a panconoelli Nadelvehr 1717 1711 weir, raising or closing of 1718 relevage ou fermeture du barrage levantamiento de la presa rialzamento di traversa Aufrichter oder Abschliessen des Wehres 1712 weir or dam, upstream facing of 1713 parement ou paroi amont paramento aguas arriba 1706 paramento o parete A monte Bergseite des lehrkorpers weir, heirht of the hauteur du barraP;e altura de la presa alteza della traversa 1701 Wohrhohe -134- Weir, measuring deversoir de jaugo vertedero de aforo traversa .di misura Yessvehr 1707 170e weir, overfall,- waste weir 1714 barrage de deversoir vertedero; presa de vertedero stramazzo; traversa; diga (di sbar- ramento) a stramazzo (sommersa) Uberfall; Uberfallwehr wei3, perfect deversoir complet vertedero completo stramazzo libgro vollkommener Uberfall 1715 -135- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 weir, sector (gate) barrage a secteur presa de sector sbarramento a settore Sektorwehr weir, temporary barrage provisoire presa provisional sbarramento orovvsorio provisorisches Wehr 1719 1720 weir,top or crest of 1721 orate(, A I arete, seuil) du deversoir cresta de vertedero . spigolo (soglia, corona) della traversa (dello stramsazzo) Wehrkrone weir types - sharp crested or broad crested types de barrages tipos de presas tipi di sbarramenti Typen von -rehren 1722 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release s;1.-4?Z ? ? 1 - 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 t :51 welr, waIeq4.htness of a etancheite (run barrage impermeablilidad de la presa ermeticita d'uno sbarramento Dich Ligkeit eines ::ehres weir width at the base ampatterent du mur revestimiento del muro larghezza alla base del mur Breite der Gruudmauzr 1723 yell, FraVity - a vertical hele 17Z0 fro r surface of earth eeaetra- +ing saturated underground material in ri,ich the surface of .vater out- side of and around the well is at atmospheric pressure plaits de gravite 1724 pozo do gravedaq pozzo di gravita Gravitationsbrunnon weir width at the top 1725 largeur du barrage au sonnet ancho de la presa en la coronacion larghezza della traversa in sommita Breit? dor "lehrkrone weir with a free fall barrage insubmersible presa no sumergible sbarramento insommergibile vollkammenes ?Jahr weir with frames and needles; pin weir barrage a aisuilles presa de aguja traversa a panconcelli Nadelwehr well - a pit or hole sunk into The earth to reach a supply of rater pull; pozo pozzo Brunnen 172C 1727 1728 well, artesian - a free flowing 1729 well from internal pressure puit artesien pozo artesiano pozzo artesiano artesischer Brunnen; Steigbrunnen -136- well spring - a fountainhead; a 1731 spring; a source of continual supply of rater fontaine montante pozo do manantial pozzo di fontanazzo Quellenbrunnen roiled Rerimotcr perimetre mouille pnrimetro mojado perimetro bacnato benetzter Umfang 1732 wetted surface 1733 surface my.tillee superficie mojada (banada) nor el 11 qo id' srperff?eie in 9.ontatto col lirfl:ido Oborflache beruhrte Von dor keit y9Lr anual mejor anno nioyoso rosnerisches Jahr wharf - a structure on the shore 1735 of a harbor, river, canal, etc, for a vessel to lie alongside of to handle oairgo quai; cab; debarcadere; ambarcadere muelle; ambarcadero; cargadero calafta; banchino; cala da sbarco; imbarcatoio ?? Qua; Kai; 14;erft; Bauschaling; Landungssteg whirling surface; surface of 1736 vortex surface du tourbillen superficie del remolino superficle del vortice Nirbelflache whirlpool; vortex; eddy 1737 tourbillon remolino vortice Nirbel wicket - a small gate by which 1738 the chamber of canal lock is emptied, also a gate of a shutter dam portillon hausse portillo sportello " Turchen; Schutztafel; Einlasspforte wicket, Bebout, or gate - struc- 1739 turo on top of dam for regu- lating water surface elevation for navigation hausse Bebout alza Bebout sbarramento mobile Bebout Beboutschutztafel -137- wicket, "Chanoino Pascaud"(shutter)1740 automatic folding wickets for top of navigation dams hausse "Chanoine Paseaud" alza "Chanoine Pascaud" sbarramento mobile "Chp,noine Pascaud" "Chanoine Pascaud" Schutztafol wideniog (narrowing, contracting) 1741 of a stream, progressive elargissement (retrecissement, ressgrrement) Progressif diune riviere ensanchamiento(estrenohamientos) progresivos de un ria allargamento (restrinrimpnto) prpgressivo di un flume allmahliche Erweiterung (Verengung) eines Flusses width of overfilll largeur du deversoir anchura (ancho) del vertedero larghezza dello stramazzo Uberfallbreite 1742 width of the navigable passage of 1743 a bridge; horizontal clearance largeur de la passe mariniere d'un pont anchura del paso marinero del puente larghezza navigabile di un pante (luce navigabile) Durchfahrtbreite unter einer Brucke winch treuil torno tringuete verricello lindewerk rind - any movement of air vent viento vento Wind 1744 1745 ????? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 - Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release - - 50-Yr 2013/08/15: C IA-R D P81-01043 R002300070001-4 wind d;roction, prevailinz 1746 dirocV9n (dominante) du vent diroccion (predominante) del viento diroziom (predom:inante) del vento (herrschencic) 'Andrichtung wind effects - damage or benefit 1747 of wind meve-?ent ?frets du vent efectos del vento effetti di vento Mndwirkung windstorm - a storm characteri- 1748 zed by high wind with little or no recipitation A , p tempete de vent temnestad dol viento tempt:3sta del vento Nindsturm wind toward the bank vent yell la rive viento hacia la orilla vento verso la riva Wind gegen Flussufer wind towards the river vent veil la riviere viento hacia el rio vento verso il corso d'acqua Wind in der Flussrichtung windward bank rive du vent margen de barlovento riva sopra yenta windseitiges Ufer; Urer auf der Luvseite minc walls murs en retour nuros on vuelta muri di risvolto o voltatesta Flurelmauern 1749 1750 1751 1752 -138- winter - the coldest season of 1753 tho year hiver invierno inverno Muter withdraw a certain quantity of 1754 rater from the river enlever (rendre) t) la riper? une quantite d'eau determinee derivar del rio una cantidad determinada de agua derivare un dato volume d'acqua da un flume entnehmen eine bestimmte Wassermenge von Dem Fluss workinr length or usable length 1755 of lock longueur utile de l'ecluse lengitud util de la esclusa lunqhfIzzo utile della conca Nutzlange der Sohleuse working width of the lock or controlling width of lock largeur utile de l'ecluse ancho util de la esclusa larEhezza utile della conca nutzbare Breite der Schleuse zero zero oero zero Null 1756 1760 4. Francais Liste Alphabetique A abaissement du niveau abaissement 6,1 plan d'eau abasse lame deversante absorption d'eau panes 14aptes accpleration acces a la vanne cylindrique accumulation d'eau accumulation de boue acidite de l'eau acre-pied action biologique action des vague action searifiante du courant addiction des,eaux adhesion ("adherence) du liquide a la paroi adiabatique admission admission d'eau aprage apration aerographie affluent affluent des eaux souterraines affouillement affouillement d' un talus affouiller a fleur d'eau, age de la maree aiguilles du barrage aire aire-debit diagramme aire du drainage Xustage du compteur a la derive 4 alcalin algae alignement droit alimentapion en eau potable allocation de l'emmagasinage alluvion alluvionnement amas de neige amelioration du terrain amenagement des eaux 902 902 981 1579 3 1522 1357 1271 1580 5 84 1673 1239 1635 7 8 794 1633 11 11 13 786, 1475 787 429, 1238 430 1577 48 1461 1709 34 36 379 9 10 20 19 1387 1614 1339 21, 25 14 1310 779 1596, 1661 amenagement potentiel amont lame deversante amplitude d'une lame analyse de Deau ancien lit de la riviere aometre annee humide anne:b hydrographique annee moyenne annee pluvieuse annee seche annuel anse anticyclone appareillage de manoeuvre approfondissement du fond approvisionnement dleau aqueduc aqueduc a vannes aqueduc-drain aqueduc Irpgitudinal aqueducs a larrons aqueducs courts arbe de commande arche argile argile a galets argile ordinaire argile sans cailloux argile schisteuse aride arpeptage arrieFe bee arrive d'eau aspirateur aspiration assechement atmosphere auge de pied augmentation de sous-sol augmentation de atItomne avant masque en averse axe hydraulique -139- 1067 982 1677 1638 1177 26 710 544 47 1734 402 27 788 28 1003 901 1413, 1632 29, 241 243 382 240 2141 242 910 1331 170 89 173 171 1256 38 835 1036 1601, 1633 1106 794 401 41 903 la densite du pression beton armee 313 1094 44 1147 374 713 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 mind d;rection, revni1in 1746 direct9n (dominanto) du vent diroccion (oredominante) del viento direz!om (orodomnante) del vento (horrscheldo) %indrichtung mind effects - or benefit 1747 of mind nc.-ve?ent effets du vert efectos del vont? effetti di vonto Windwirkung mindstorm - a storm characteri- 1746 zed by high mind with little or no precipitation -compete de vent temnestad dol viento tomposta del vento Windsturm mind toward the bank vent vers la rive viento hacia la orilla vento verso la riva Wind gegen Flussufer mind towards the river vent vers, la riviere viento hacia el rio vento verso il core? d'acqua Wind in der Flussrichtung windward bank rive du vent margen de barlovento riva sopra vento mindseitiges Ufer; lifer auf der Luvseite ming walls murs on retour ricuros en vuelta muKi di risvolto o voltatesta Flugelmanern 1749 1750 1751 1752 -138- 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 minter - the coldest season of 1753 the year hivor invierno inverno binter withdraw a certain quantity of 1754 rater from the river enlever (rendre) E;. la riyiere une quantite d'eau determinee derivar del rio una cantidad determinada de agua derivare un dato volume d'acqua da un flume entnehmen eine bostimmte Wassermenge von Dem Fluss working length or usable length 1755 of lock longueur utile de l'ecluse longitud util de la esclusa lurqhgzzo utile della conca Nutzlange der Schleuse working width of the lock or 1756 controlling width of lock largeur utile de l'ecluse ancho util de la esclusa larghezza utile della conca nutzbare Breite der Schleuse zer9 zero cero zero Null 1760 4, Francais Liste Alphabetique A abaissement du niveau abaissement du plan dleau abasse lame deversante absorption dleau panes pantes accplerat-'.on acces a la vanne cylindrique accumulation d' eau accumulation de boue acidite de l'eau acre-pied action biologique action des vague action searifiante du courant addiction des, eaux adhesion (p.dherence) du liquide a la paroi adiabatique admission aOmission d'eau a2rage aeration aerographie affluent affluent des eaux souterraines affouillement affouillement d'un talus affouiller a fleur &eau, age de la maree aiguilles du barrage aire aire -debit diagramme aire du drainage ,ajustage du compteur a la derive alcalin algue alignement droit alimentation en eau potable allocation de l'emmagasinage alluvion alluvionnement amts de neige amelioration du terrain amenagement des eaux 902 902 981 1579 3 1522 1357 1271 1580 5 84 1673 1239 1635 7 8 794 1633 11 13 786, 1475 787 429, 1238 430 1577 48 1461 1709 34 36 379 9 10 20 19 1387 1614 1339 215 25 14 1310 779 1596, 1661 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 amenagement potentiel amont lame deversante amplitude d'une lame analyse de Deau ancien lit de la riviere aimetre annee humide armee hydrographique annee moyenne annee pluvieuse annee seche annuel anse anticyclone appareillage de manoeuvre approfondissement du fond approvisionnement d' eau aqueduc aqueduc a vannes aqueduc -drain aqueduc 19ngitudinal aqueducs a larrons aqueducs courts arbe de commande arche argile argile a galets argile ordinaire argile sans cailloux argile schisteuse aride arpeptage arriere bec arrive dleau aspirateur aspiration assechement atmosphere auge de pied augmentation de la densite du sous -sol augmentation de pression alltomne avant masque en beton arms: averse axe hydraulique 1067 982 1677 1638 1177 26 710 544 47 1734 402 27 788 28 1003 901 1413, 1632 29, 241 243 382 240 241 242 910 1331 170 89 173 171 1256 38 835 1036 1601, 1633 1106 794 401 41 903 -139- 313 1094 14)4 1147 374 713 .73 t.r= baisse (des eaux) bajoyer plein bane de glaoe banqulse barometre barrage . 63, 281, barrage t aiguillts 1717, barrage a clapet a axe inferi2ur barrage a contreforts a dalle Rlane barrage a contreforts a tete rvade 294 barrage t cylindre 284;1190 barrage a cylindre portant un bouilier 1189 barrage a double raune levante systeme de roulemet Stoney 298 barrage a double venue levant?, vanne superieure roulant sur la venue inferivre 300 barrage t large orate 1697 barrage t pont superieur 303 barrage a pouIrelles oontre.battees 295 barrage t seoteur 1719 barrage t tambour 1701, 1702 barrage a venue doubl2 levante, roulement a boggiet type wagon 299 barrage venues 1298 barrage t vannes levantes 301 barrage a venue unique levante surmentie par un volet mobile 302 barrage a routes multiples 292 ,barrage de d9rivation 285 barrage de deversoir 1714 barrage de glace_ 752, 759 barrage de remblai 287 barrage de secours 1703 barrage en arc,-envoute 282 barrage en enrodhement 293 barrage via terre 286 barrage en toit 1696 barrage fixe 1712 barrage insubmersible 1726 barrages mobiles 1291 barrage plein 1712 barrage poids 290 ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ,,41t1Ca;-dfrr,z,.-4 og,w-tnr;' FRA "CAB 455 barrage poids a profile 934 trianguleire 770 barrage poids deversoir 763 barrage provisoire 61 barrage submersible 1695 barritre 1727 barritre de detritus barriere des glaces 297 basculement base 289 basses 2aux bassin a flot bassin d'attente ou bassin d'attente ou bassin de oalme (de tion) bassin de,mi-maree bassin d'epargne bassin de reserve bassinde sedimentation bassin du drainage bassin (d'un fleuve) bassin egalisateur bassin hydraulic bassin hydrographlque bassin (lao) de reserve - de compensaIion bassins d'epargne batardeau batardeau de secours bateau.brise-glace bathymetre batiment des pompes baton flotteur (hydrometrique) barge du fleuve b9rme beton &me bief de canal bief de Oviere bief inf9rieur bief superieur bifUroation du courant blocs cyclopeens bombement bon frais bard du deversoir bouche 140 305 291 1720 1700 64 308 753 1462 1464 518 1459 large amont 840 lsrge aval 839 sedimenta- 1252 672 69 68 1244 380 67 1150 1151 141 1378 1623 192 193, 599 756 71 1105 1345 57 81 1146 134 1171 904 1062 83 270 121 98 228 972 700 435 a aretes vivee boule (sphere) arouse bras de mer bras-radier ou radier ?flours- Rent de la chambre des portes 317 breche du barrage 283 ? ' AlAWITAKiak ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 4 1, 1 1 brise de terre brise franche brise-lames brise-mer brouillard bruiner bus9 butee caillou cailloui 08.1680 a oaisson calangue calcaine calcite oaloul du niveau cabe (sales sedhes radoub canal canal canal canal canal roules eau OU a section d'acces decouvert de faible FRANCAIS 832 98 97, 818 818 549 396 1057 2 (re) hausse formes de 1022 1200 1584 115 788 857 118 119 1735 400 123, 151 rectangulaire 162 124 (ouvert) 163 159 1442 128 (jonotion)127 109 132 136 129 131 canal de finite canal de raccordement canal de raccordement canal d' evacuation canal en remblai oanalisatlon canal lateral canal maritime canaux et ouvrages d'entre de l'eau canon oapacit9 capaoit9 de deversoir capes:Ate de filtrage capacit9 dlinfiltration capacit9 du reservoir capacite utile du reservoir de retenue cap escarpe captation (oaptage) de l'eau souterraine, caracteristiques d'ecoulement oaracteristiques du canal caracteristiques du drainage 137 138 139 1334 472 783 1152 oaracteristiques d'une carte carte de drainage carte de navigation carte des isohyetes carte de sol carte d9 superficie carte geologique carte hyd5ographique carte meteorologique carte pluviometrique carte surface carte topographique caverne cavitation ceinture des gla9e5 centre de gravi.te d'une centre della crate centre d2 pression chambre t air chambre a eau ?hombre de la ports chambre des portes chambre des vannes dha9gement brusque de declivite (de pants) changement naturel du cours dhangements de se9tton brusq9es et repetes conduit. 648 916 917 987 920 921, 1320 37 918 919 1692 746 922 922 144 145 764 surface 146 32 147 16 1584 116 591 1285 96 d'eau 984 oharaot9ristiques d'une riviere dharacteristiques hydraulique chardonnet charge d'eau charge d'eau brut charge d'eau potential charge de lit charge de sediment charge hydrostatique charge naturelle ch!Isse-neige chateau d'eau chaussee chemin de halage 1565 cheslin de roulement du 86 degrilleur cheminement de l'eau autour des portes chenal dharacteristique dhenal commando chenal do act chenal degage des glaces 654 503 126 381 flrIasified .r1P rt Sanitized COPY Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 ?141- 231 1166 714 701 679 678 682 76 1246 742 985 1315 1425, 1640 142 1469 1128 843 152 153 160 161 '4. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release p4.-, -,., ? . 1.1......-... ...)$: 0,... ? ' aZAW.:4MA 50-Yr 2013/08/15: C1A-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 ? frwtzwit,. - ohenal de jusaat conahe de terrain condensation chenille cheval (H.P.) &loan? dhoo.de lteau choo hydraulique Chute chute de neige ohute de pression chute disponible chute nqurell chute speoifique cioatrice olapet classification du olimat climat continental olimat mann climatologie olimat.teupere clinFetre cloture d'eau coefficient coefficient coefficient coefficient aoeffIcient interieur coefficient diemmagesinage, coefficient de permeabilite coefficient de rugoslte 191, ooffrage,en pierre sedhs ooffre (etanohe) ool 194, 633, oolonne d'eau comblement compteur d'eau i ailettes compteur d'eau a disque comateur dieeu avec barrage- daversoir a encoche triangulaire oompteur d'eau Siemens oompteur d'eau Venturi oompteur d'eau Woltmann compteurs d'eau compression du sous-sol (par poids) concentration tenps condensation,en nuages condition diecoulement 157 superpose 1419 201 1191 1072 52 774 722 460, 873 1313 1089 45 985 684 1235 1519 terrain 833 174 175 176 181 177 182 1626 187 de,contraction 210 dteoplement 188, 1202 de deversement 190 de frottemeit 189 1362 1028 1196 930 192 1215 1585 465 1658 1657 1610 1265 1659 1660 1609 207 199 184 504 condition de surface condition (a eat) purant conditions climateriques conditias climatologiques conditims de la plage conditions du courant tour- billionaire conditions geologiques conduite conduite a clel ouvert conduits d'aerage conduite d'eau oonduite de vldange conduite foroee 1023, 1088, confluent de deux cure d'eau congelaIion conglomerat consommation d'eau construire artificiellemant une pente contraction contraction complete contraction du cours d'eau contractidn du fleuve contraction du jet d'eau contraction fin contraction pirfaite contraction partislle contre contre-courant contrefort contra - fosse contre foulement contrepoids de la venue sup2rieure control? oarreyage co to oote de ntireau 1418 504 178 180 73 1485 628 202 547 12 1606 204 1613 205 564 206 1587 461 209 211 214 214 213 420 211 (imparfaite)1021 413 221 108, 222 368 1424 223 216 1102 1258 415 couche 1388 coudhe aquifere couche arable ooudhe boueuse douche de boue couche de filVrage couche de gelee coudhe-limite coulage couler coup d'eau coup de boiler coupure -142- 50 1325 976 976 468 572 90 842 538 774 774 264 courant 0 I oourant aooelere courant critique courant dans les oonduites ferm4;es courant d'arrivee courant d'eau raturel courant d'eau souterraine courant de densite courant de flot courant de flot de fond oourant de fond oourant de jusant 250, oourant de surface courant de transition courant disoontinu oourant principal oourant relenti courant regulier courant retarde oourant sous -marin courant uniform? oourant vane oourbe oheraoteristique oourbe diecoulement oourbe de debit courbe de debit thioretique oourbe de deoharge oourbe de h!ussement oourbe de,memes vitesses d'eau csourbe d'epuisement oourbe de raccordement oourbe de remous oourbe des vitesses oourbe horizontals courbure couronnanent d'une digue couronnement en pierre de taille oourrier bref ()ours d'eau 1389, 1586, (sours d'eau du domain? public cours d'eau natural oouverture de neige orsie cremaillere orete creIe (arete, seuil) du deversoir orate arrondie FRAUCAIS 246, 413, 498 499 505 515 786 520 540, 652 249 251 1501 247 1458 252 539 541 519 528 541 528 253 542 541 168 1203 351, 728 729 346 60 261 314 1471 51 1538 703 263 341 1698 960 1588 1611 1646 1308 149 1125 227 1721 1198 crite des lames crete du berrage crate du deversoir creux de lames crevasse crique crue cryologie cycle hydrologique cyclone cylindre dalle deversante &alga d9bacle dgbaroadero d9bit d9bit d'eau d9bit de base debit de sable debit de sous-sole d9bit de vase, d9bit maximum debit minimum debit moyen debit normal debit presque critique d9bit secondaire d9bit solide dIbit superoritique d9bordenont deboudhe de l'aqueduo vertical court debouche dun canal dans ,une riviere derhanssement d9charge (d'eau) dedhargeur d9fense de la bergs d9file defluent ou bifurcation ,de rivare degel degrOation d9gre de saturation delavage delta -143- 1676 1699 236 1689 229 788 480, 567 237 733 269 1192 1336 196 757 1736 1007 1566 501 1221 535 1268 352, 356 354 353 349 534 530 1327 536 567 1010 133 1238 344 166 58 633 330 1453, 1454 309 709 342 310 tat Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? ii;;;A77AA 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 inzerimmgin.m. -?? demand9,s d'oau densimetre donsite densito de neige depl.acement de l'eau depots depots calcaires d9pression de source d'eau depression lento depreseion rapide desegregation descant? de l'eau decrue dessableur dessein hydraulique dessiccation destruction determination de la denivellation determination de volume detritus deversoir devereoir a contraction laterals deversoir avec acces d'air deversoir complet d9versoir de jauge devereoir sans contraction laterale deversoir triangulaire devers (transversal) deviation de l'eau diagramme de debit diagram? de debit synthetique diagram? d'unite de debit diagramp d'unite de debit spathetique diametre exterieur de la tube diampre interieur du tuyau diametre theorique (nominal) du.tuyau diametre utile difference des hauteurs du niveau digue digue cuitale digue cede digue contre les crues digue contre les ernes digue de r.fitenue, digue de securite digue de sdparation digue d'ete digue longeant directmant le ?ours d'eau -weeC-r.S 1590 digue longitudinale 739 dilatation 312 dilution 1309 diminution de vitesse 1594 direction des couches 316, 1245 direction (dominante) du vent 117 distribution superfioielle d'eau 1340 divergent 319 divers types d'ecluse 318 doldrums 309 doucine 458 druage. 1229 drague a succion (a aspiration) 715 drainage 401 drainage de marecage 325 drainage ou asseohamaat du terrain 1426 drain yertioal 1563 droit a l'eau 326 due d'albe 1332 duree dela srue (de l'inondation) duree de l'ecoulement 1016 duree des demandes d'eau 1015 duree totale de vidange 1715 951, 1708 ? 335 440 43 1539 1397 1746 1662 78 876 372 105, 1000 394 1406 378 926 1017 1014 1277 370 728 730 1504 1505 1044 1042 eau eau contenant des impuretes physiques eau contenut dans l'air eau courante eau d'val eau d'ecoulement eau de fond eau de fuite de gravite de lavage de mer de mine acide de puits de murce de surface douce en c:,:ue en de9rue filtree ejuree industrielle n'a pas de debouohe potable eau 1043 eau 328 eau eau eau eau eau can eau eau eau eau eau eau 329 142, 416 336 849 331 848 1695 337 333 339 332 -144- 383 1559 1619 373 482 507 311 1463 1578 1612 966 1621 1443 1593 644 1443 1600 1644 1625 1581 1645 1344 1636 1598 1597 1631 471 1082 1583 1595 1 : eau pure eau retenue eau sail tau sale2 eau saumatre eau souterraine eaux agluentes eaux d'egout eaux de rebut industrialise eaux menageres eaux pluviales 9boulement 9boulement d'un talus 9boulis echelle . echelle a poasson echelle d'eau echelle d'ecluses ()cholla enregistreuse echoue 9clusage 9clusage (volume d'eau) pluse accoleas (jumelles) scluse a flotleur (par ex: clause de Bethancourt) 1288 879 862 878 875 flat 863 874 70 877 880 1217, 644, FRC IS 1615 1628 1592 1217 1582 1641 785 1627 1647 1592 1083 1275 127G 1275 623 475 323 869 622 15 883 871 866 9c1use 1 grande chute plus? a sac 9oluse a sas double ecluse a sac et de garde 9o1use a sac pour basein a 9cluse a sac (sinplel 9c1uee a thea separees 9c1use avec bajoyers cour;bes plus? avec,polIe intermediate ecluse cargee (ecluse-basin a quatre tetes) 870 plus? de ohasse 1304 scluse de fermeture 595 ecluse de,garde 695, 882 9c1use d'evacuation 386 ecluse d'irrigation 803 ecluse ea c9a1 munie de bassins d'epargne 130 1242 9o1use maritime 9c1use simple 9o1use simple (a porta .ecluse simple (a porta et de pot), ecluses etagees Cu economie en eau ? ecoulage potential ecoulage proportionale 882 Vibe) 612 d'ebe 427 superfosees 869 1622 525 526 9coulement 9coulement 9coulement ecoulement 9coulemant ecoulement ouvert ecoulement 9coulement ecoulement gooulament 9coulement 9coulement poulement 9coulament poulement 9coulement 9coulament 9coulement ecoulement eooulement 9coulement ecoulement brut compose continu, controle de conduite a ciel 344, 1201 345 531 218 0 de densite de l'eau souterraine des eaux souterraines effectif inuniforme laminaire maximum moyen non continu norTal noye par graviti 511, sous charge invariable sous charge variable sous l'eau uniforme off et d' aspiration effete de glace effete de gravlte effete de temperature effete du vent effluent effondrement effort tangential effort tangential per unit: de section 9gout elargissement elargissement elargissement elargissement elargissement 0 riviere elevation de la .1 ever embacle edbarcadere embouchure embouchure d'un embranchement emersion ammagasinage annuel ammagasinage brut emmagasinage dans tune ammagasinage d'eau central brusque central progressif du canal an courbe progressif dune 502 506 646 1206 508 522 517 524 500 543' 523 360 513 362 363 360 542 1407 761 641 1449 1747 509 456 1095 797 1255 424 636 423 442 1741 crate du barrage 687 304 766 1735 972 fleuve 971 1052 419 1358 1371 depression 1367 1357 -145- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release kg3Fq ? iigAWV:7441 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 '111,107.M?, emmagasinage de cale emmagasinage de oonduite emmagasinage d'eau de superfioie emmagasinage de prisme emmagasinage de eaux souterraines 651 emmagasinge de vallee 1382 emmagasinage effeotif 1369 emmagasinage etudes 1379 emmagasinage inaotif 1365 emmagasinage journalier 1364 emmagasinage maximum 1374 emmagasinage potential 1375 ammagasinage pour regler les orues 1370 emmagasinemeat de conservation 1363 empattement du mur 1724 emploie des instrumeats 792 en amont 1508 on aval 376 eno4ve de porta 609 en derive 10 endammagement d'orage 1385 endroit (point)dlinfiltration 1051 endroit (point, lieu) de naissanoe des vague 1683 enforcenent d'un bateau 389 engKavement 638 ealevement de la glace 767 enlever (rendre) 5 la riliere une q9antite d'eau determines. 1754 enregistreur de volume 1564 enrochameat 1163 0 enrochum 1187ents arrimes enrocheneats en vrao 1186 easal?1eme9t 1222, 1226 entree d'ecluse (amont ou aval) 867 entretien 911 envasement 975, 1267,,1270, 1271 epaisseur a la base 66 epaisgeur de la glace 769 epi deolinant 657 gpi inclinant 668 epi normal 656 epuisament de flux 1594 epuisement de Peau souterraine 645 epuisement de l'emmagasinage 1366 FRANCAIS 0 1383 epuration d'eau potable 1361 equation de Nikuradse gquipement 1380 equiv51ent volumetrique de neige 1376 sre mesozoique ere seoondaire ere Tertiaire groder erosion erosion d'ecoulement erosion du lit err our escarpament espaoe en dessous (de la nappe) 1330 841 434 461 1628 777 1639 1723 1063 504 504 781 55 398 1405 f 1108 994 428 1.316 953 953 1451 1237 429 1204 155 432 433 estacade de guidage 660, estuarie gtablir artificiellement une pent* stale de courant etanche 775, stancheite 776, etancheite d'un barrage gtang 826, 1060, stat covant Oat dlecsulement Oat de regime de l'eau courant. stat de gvage Oat de secheresse Oat geologique du sous-2?1 etat (iature) du lit de la ? Oviere ete etude porn la regularisation ? des orues etudes etudes olimaIefriques etudes de bKedhe gtudes de seoheresse 399 etudes d'orage 1386 etudes hydrologiques 735 etudes metecrologique etundue de la orue stundue de l'inondation evacuation des glaces evacuation des glaoes flottantes evaporation event examen du sol exoTntrique exces d'emmagasinage exterieur 1178 1410 490 1399 179 94 - -146.. 955 487 487 758 1149 436 17 1319 412 1381 1006 facteur de permeabilite facteur de per to faoteur d9 temperature faoteur seismique faire hausser (l'eau) faire sauter la glaoe falte fate du tunnel A fascinage de revetement fixe moyen de piguets (tunes) faux bras faux d'efluent fermette du barrage fermette Thomas fil de l'eau filon filtre filtrer fissure fleuve fleuve d'alluvion fleuve equilibri fleuve flot flottabilite flottai son flottaison flottaison flottaison flotteur flotteur flotteur flotteur fluide fluviametre fonction de courant fonction des forces fondation fond de vapee fond ondule fondre fondre de neige fontaine montante fonte foroe du a la masse force hydrodynamique force hydro-electriqut force proportionelle a la formation d'une couch. de formation geologique formule au deversoir fornule de Bazin FRANCAIS 1029 892 1450 1249 296 755 1663 1481 au 463 158 158 1705 1456 1396 884 467 1.001 225, 476 1389, 1165, 1167 1390 1392 station fluviometrique 1391 amont aval de la de la retenue retenue de surIace imilerge sperique 251 106, 479 1656 1654 anont 1605 aval 1604 107, 478 1420 861 700 546 323 512 575 555 1517 1503 952 1314 1731 1454 551 532 1075 masse 551 boue 974 627 1701 72 formule de Chezy formula d'eooulement formula de Daroy form91e de Manning fosse fosse - drain Losse principal fourniture d'eau industrielle fr5no-bord frequenoe frequenoes des orues friction fro ttement frottement contra les parois frottement contra les parois des conduites frottement (friction) interne fruit amont fruit aval fuite galerie galerie d'acoes galerie d'eooulenent des eaux galerie de filtrage galerie de inspection galerie de visite galet galet de guidage geestland gel, gelee gelee permanents geohyd3ologie geologie geologie de fondation :1::: de fond glace flottaata glacier glacon glissement (eboulement)des,terres globe oreux gonflement local a l? 'aplamb du barrage gorge goulet gradient d'energie gradient hydraulique 169 347, 1205 306 914 365 366 367 1631 560 566 485 568 568 1576 1041 797 1509 1282 842 582 583 647 469 584 584 88, 1188 1264 625 571 571 1026 626 630 556 750 761, 765 760, 762 632 754 834 700 1706 138, 633 983 421 719 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 grande crue grande riviere granit graphique de la. duree (debit precipitation et tempo) gravier gravier fin grvier tamise gr ole gres grille pare-bois grilles gross caillou grosse lime gr9tte gue hausse Bebout hausse "Carro" hausse "Chanoine Pasoaud" hausser hausse Thenard hautes eaux hauteur ? hauteur barometrique hauteur correspondante hauteur correspondante vitesse hauteur d'aspiration hauteur de charge hauteur de chute hauteur de chute (relative) hauteur de chute utilisable (effectif) hauteur de pluie hauteur de pression hydraulique hauteur de retenue hauteur de retenue hauteur du blrrage hauteur due a la vitesse hauteur effective du niveau d'amont ? a la FRAXCAIS 696 1167 637 or 403 639 474 1240 670 1227 1473 1291 88 1680 144 552 1739 589 1740 304 1455 696 676 62 1540 688 1408 1091 679 459 677 1130 723 873 du barrage 460 1707 1540 hauteur (enisseur)pde l'eau (sur l'arete du deversoir) hauteur libre hauteur piewmetrique 6 691 683 723, 1038 hauteur pluviometrique-aire diagramme 35 1131 hauteur pluviometrique annuelle -148. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Ap^ proved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 414. ^ - hauteur pluviomotriquo; maximum; moyenne; minimum hauteur variable du herbes marines hiver houille blance houle hout-fo0 humidit9 humidit9 de l'air humidite relative de hydraulique hydrodynamique hydrographie hydrol9gie hydram9c9nique hydromIterologie hydrometre hydroscope hydrogatique hygrometrie hygroscopicite de plantes 1132 niveau d'eau 1652 19 1753 1074 1430 692 707 708 1 fair 709 712 726 732 736 737 738 739 740 744 745 1579 inunerslon impermeable impregner d'eau inclinaison du talus indicateur de niveau d'eau 625, indicateur de vitesse (de l'eau) indicateur de volume infiltration 782, infiltration d'eau dans UM riviere infiltrer inondation inondation fluvi ale inondations maremotrice inondation potentiel inonder ingruments integrat9ur intensit9 d'ecoulement intensit9 de la,pluie intensit9 de l'evaporation intensite d'ensoleillement int9rception des precipitation interieur investigation de fondation investigation de glace investigation de la digue investi ration del'eooulement 773 775 1231 1281 1599 262 1564 1247 1024 1001 480, 799 483 493 488 1401 793 257 1207 1133 437 790 796 789 558 768 338 533 SS' --.E12:11:0MEMIEM".." investtgation investigation souterraines investigations investigations investigation precipitatio investigation investigation investigation investigation investigation investigation irrigation isobare isobathe isoohrone isotaca isotherme de l'erosi,on des eaux des inondation des inondations des relations Intro n,aire and duree d' irrigation du canal dune fondation geologique hydraulique hydrologique FRANCAIS 431 lame d9 surface lame deversante 653 lames immobile 491 largeur a la flottaison 492 ,largeur de la passe mariniere d'un pont 321 largeur du barrage au sommet 804 largeur du clonal 135 largeur du deversoir 559 largeur utile de l'ecluse 629 lar;on 725 lateral 734 lave 801 leg; ballast 806 1ev9 d'un canal 807 lev9e 808 1e9e de terre 261 leve hydrographique 811 ligne de bord du lao ligne de niveau ligne de partage des eaux ligne de transport de force ligne du rivage ligne normale de niveau lignes de niveau du terrair) lignes di regression (correlation) lignes isohyetes 950 lignes isostgique 702 limites de precipitation(max.,min.) limnologie limonage liquide liqui,de en equilibre lisiere des glaoes lit d9 ?rue lit deplacant lit (d'une riviere), lit majeur lit mineur loess 1ongueur longueur de lane longueur utile de l'ecluse lysimetre jaugeage a Peau sale 939 jaugeage au moyen de l'ecran 1608 jaugeage au moyen du flotteur 947 jaugeage par mesure directs de la section et de la vitesse jauge de croo jauglage de velocite par vole chimique jet jet d'arrivee jet d'9au jet d'ecoulement jet,de liquide libre jet9e jetoe mole, jet incline jau joint de contraction joint de dilatation joint horizontale journalier jusant lac lac artificial lac etudes lame de fond 815, 817, 250, 1551 815 1414 1602 348 561 1034 818 780 1054 212 441 704 369 1458 826 827 829 1360, 1431 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 machine dragueur mapnnerie de pierres magonrerie ordinaire manometre marais -149- 1685 930 1034 r 53 1743 172.5 1756 239 836 838 53 164 142 416 731 828 859 371 1076 1259 1655 208 1143 809 810 1085 853 1267 546 860 76A- 494 77 151 912 961 325 e4:7 1379 1755 907 395 de taille 2C3 931 915, 1090 924 marbre mar9 marecage mar9cage mar9e de maree de sablonneux morte eau vives eaux l'ZAk7:41, Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr2013/08/15:CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 FRANCAIS 923 1063 87, 928, 1429 1230 993 1343 marque indignant l'haussement maximal d'eau masque metallique masse masse de precipitations - temps diagramme masse - time diagramme manif de butee matIriaux en suspension mat9riaux fins,tries mat9riaux permeables roules materiel grossiers meandre maoaisme de soulevement mecanique de sol mensuel; mensuelle mer mesurage de neige mesure mesure de is. denivellation mesure de la section du cours d' eau mesure de la vitesse mesure de longeur mesure de neige mesure de poids mesure de superficie mesure de volume meteorologie micavschiste Miocene mode de mesurage du debit d'eau modile mod2le de la riviere mod2le etudes modele Igdraulique mode (methode) de,jaugeage pour determiner le debit d'eau module d'elastieite moellons mole, mont9e de l'eau montee (hauteur) du jet d'eau libre moraine moraine glaciaire 1607 454 932 1086 933 1182 1427 634 1030 185 935 856 1321 967 1241 1312 937 941 946 1542 942 944 1694 945 940 956 958 962 957 963 1170 964 721 moteur de levage mouillage moulinet Ellis moulinet hydrometrique moulinet hydrom9trique aooustique monlinet hydrometpque a signal eleotrique et,telephone moulinet hydrometrique aveo oompteur moulinet universel mous soir movement de l'eau pendant son ecoulement mouvement de l'eau souterraine mouvement des. marees mouvement de tourbillonment mouvement d'une fluide mur de chute mur de garde mur de pied4 mur de soutenement mur en chicane mur-guide ou mur de guidage murs on retour musoir nappe aquifere nappe libre nappe soutea'raine nature du fond navigation navigation etudes navigation interieure navigation maritime neige niveau niveau an droit de l'eohelle niveau d'eau niveau d'eau constant niveau d eau d'amont niveau d'eau d'aval 957 niveau 965 niveau 1119 niveau 1034 niveau 1620 niveau niveau 690 niveau 969 niveau niyeau (par 631 1346, - debit graphique, de la nappe aquifers de la nappe souterraine de retenue 778, 1061, 1372, de saturation du bas-fond du lit d'un repere maintanu constant par app ort alimentation) 851 698 156 256 254 255 260 259 258 245 973 1500 1460 516 510 553 659 550 1157 52 661 1752 1035 1637 562 644 1179 986 992 988 989 1307 850 621 1603 1649 853 854 1347 563 648 1651 1234 65 75 80 ? op la -,111=1NIMMINIM???? nivoa..umoyen niveau moyeu de la mer A nivomotre I noymm d'etanoheite en noyau en beton noyer nun? num9re de Froude num9ro de Reynold numero deVaber 0 FRANCAIS 852 passage . 936 passage Ez. reflux ?owlet , 1311 (compl2tement noye) terre damee passage a reflux partiel 1100 (partiellamaat noye) 200 passage d'eau 1401 p9. S Se 183 passe deversoir de seoours 574 passev'lle 1160 paussee de l'eau sur le 1693 de le vanne, pays accidente pays plat pendage pendevnthydraulique 1527 penssee vertioale (de l'eau) 1671 pente du fond 1672 pente du niveau 1675 pente hydraulique 1674 pente superficielle 1678 p9nte.transversate de l'eau 816 p9rimetre 375 p9riode d'acceleration 1688 p9riode de gelee 1682 periods de ralentissement 1384, 1457 periode des grandee eaux 972, 1005 peril? critieque 425 perm9abi1it9 decharge perm9abilite d'un barrage 1011 permeable 1292 Permjeen systeme 426 perr9 711 perre de protection 1710 perreyage du talus 148 perte 217 perte a la soupape 359 perte (a l'orifice) d'ecoulement perte de charge dans les coudes perte de charge dans le sens du courant 896 due e. is. resistance 1155 due au frottement 569 per frottament 570 680 (tunnel) obturateur onde onde brusques onde oapillaire onde de canal onde de ?rue ond9 (112 jet ondee averse onde mobile onde stationnaire orage or orifice de,rmplissage orifice d'evacuation ou de orifice de vanne orifice de vindaage ouragan ouverture du barrage ouverture en creIe ouvrage de,conta-ole ouvrage d'eooulement palan de lev9ge palette de deolenohrent palplanche de la orete du parafoui112 parasifes a l'avance parement ? paroment aval parement d'amont paroi amont paroi aval pi-tie de la surface du globe 'couverte d'eau 1286 1301 1302 238 983 1335 101, 1575 panneau 741 1193 477 343 716 106 1280 457 459 457 642 1732 4 573 1158 1138 1278 1027 1716 1032 1031 4)49, 1352 1351 1048 842, 887 894 350 893 699 1148 deversoir 244 265, 266, 267 377 1713 450 451 1713 1711 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 1589 -151- perte perte perte perte perte perte perte perte parte perte perte perte perte de charge de charge de charge de chute d'ecoulement de conduit? de hauteur de charge de l'emmagasinage de transition de transmission de ti;anspiration par eclusage par frottement par fuites 203 895 1373 898 220 899 889 891 888 mic prz: [,4,! ?,4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 "Elmira porte par infiltrations pertuis de secours petrographie pied d'une digu9 piorres avec 919ments liants pi9rr9 sans elements liants pi9zom9tre piezametrique surface plages plage soulevee plain? ? plaines de valise plan d'alluvion plan d'eau plan de repere plan (des trajectoires) d'eau plan horizontal? plan (surface) de niveau plateau 1053, plongement plonger pluie pluie en altitude pluie fine at penetrants pluie torrentielle plus bas niveau connu plus hautis eaux navigables plus haut niveau oonnu pluviogr.aph pluviom9tre 1056, pluviometrie point de condInsation point de congelation point de derivation point de jonction (de rencontre) de deux oourantg point de memo (d'egale) vitesse point de mesurage point de plus grande yitesse point de repere de l'echelle d'eau point fixe polder polder diete pollutign pompe a sable pomp() o9trifuge pompe d'epuisement poaco poncoau pont . pont a bascule FRANCAIS 890 1002 1033 340 1353 1354 1037 1039 74 1260 906 1518 25 1603 307 1393 705 855 1440 343 1401 1129 1136 396 375 905 693 694 1055 1135 943 327 565 1052 pont-canal au-dessus d'une pont-levis pont roulant du batardeau pont tovnant porosite port dg refuge Porte a traue porta bugquee en bois porte d'Ibe porte d'ecluse porte flot porte lqui1ibr9e porte.equilibree (aveo,chembres eau)a enIretoises independantes porte interieure porta levante porte mulante porta roulante dans la porte porte tournante portillon hausse poste d'aItente potabilite potamologie poteau-tqurillon poutrelle potelvoir absorbant riviere 125 102, 391 617 103 1064 674 596 607 598 486, 585, 872 601 586 air eta 618 598 615 881 a chambre de 600, 1194 602 1738 968 1065 1066 686 1355 140 1083 1084 1315 938 554 484 1087 42 1092 545 743 surface) 1093 17 280 837 392 358 1402 248 1071 393 489 1096, 1097 886 230 1098 pr9cipitation atmospheriques precipitation moyenne pr9cipilation nivale pr9cision de mesure pr9diction prediction de la crue pression pression atmospherique 819 pression du courant 1547 pression fluide 948 pression hydrostatique 1546 pression normale (sur une prise d'air 620 prise d'eau journallere 79 prise d'eau laterale 1058 prise do l'eau,de service 1411 probleme de l'eeoulement 1059 precede de sedim9ntation 1224 proces (mode) d'ecoulement 1104 production de la force motrice 385 produit de dragage 1103 profil d'eau en crue 238 profil du cours d'eau 99 profil en long 100 profi' en travers profil mesure -152- profil (section) expose (expose) au frottement profondeur profondeur critique profondeur d'eau profondeur de fouille profondeur de passe navigable profondeur d'immersion profondeur moyenne profondeur moyenv d'immersion projection (portee) horizontals du jet d'eau libre projet de l'organisation du service d'eau projet de navigation projet de puissance hydraulic projet d'irrigation projet hydro-electrique projet pour regularisation de crues pronostic protection prototype puissance puissance (debit) disponible puissance hydraulio puissance hydraulic disponible les arbres des turbines puissance reguise puit puit artesien puit collecteur puit de drainage puit de gravite puit de la vanne puit de visite FRANCAIS 232 320 322 1591 1398 156 772 324 771 706 1624 990 1077 802 727 481 554 oontre la grande orue 697 1099 1068 1069 1074 sur 1070 1078 1728 1338, 1729 1412 388 1730 611 791 quai qualit9 qualite,d'eau quantite d'eau disponible par seconle 1735 1115 1616 quantite d'eau passee par infiltra- tion a travers une digue 1116 quantit9 d'eau se deversant ? quantite des depots quartzite quotidian 46 1118 1117 1120 369 -153- radiation solaire radier de la cljambre des portes radier (d'une ?elms) radier en beton arme rainures pour poutrelles de batardeau rapi des ravitaillement des eaux souterraines rayon amont en elate rayon aval en ?rote rayon hydrgulique raz de maree recharge des eaux soutarraines roe if ? ? recuperation de l'emmagasinage reflux 59, r9foulemer4 du sous-sol 1= region marecageuse 925 region montagneuse 695 region presque artig 1400 ruistre d'une riviere 7 r9g1age du compteur 111:5 rggulation 14 regulation d'une riviere 1173 relation entre emmagasinage et debit 1368 relevgge ou fermeture du barrage 1718 relev9 de flux 1395 relev9 de la denivellation 1426 1349 relev9ment du fond 901 releve de niveaux d'eau relgvement du niveau 1348 relevement du plan d'eau 1650 remblai 416, 465 remblai hydraulique 718 remous 50, 413 remplissage de fas9ines 462 remplissage d'une ecluse per aqueduos- larrons par dessous le buso, 466 remplissage et vidange d'Une eoluse par aqueducs menages dans le radier 868 844 355 1326 496 800 497 1356 1139 649 1127 1126 724 1686 650 1142 1377 renard r9ndement d'une eoluse repartition des vitesses dans la seotion transversals r9pere d'gltitude r9seau dleooulement reservoir ? reservoir (bassin) de retenue rgservoir comp9nsateur reservoir jauge 1541 79 521 1151 959 1153 949 2*, ?A Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release wza* A 0741CMXIA 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 t W Ot: VV.4AWALtl. NEMOCZMIEMEIM... ? rpastance r9sistance au glissemat resistance de l'air resistanoe du lit ressac (brisants) ressaut ressaut hydraulique resservment progressif dfune riviere ressouroes d'eau FRANCAIS 377, 1154 1095 18 1156 1416 1681 720 1741 1618 r9trlit 209 r9tr9cissement central brusque 215 retrecissement central progressif 635 ? retrecIssament progressif d'une riviere revanche de barrage revetement revetement des rives revetement en beton bitumineux rev,e,?tement en pierre de taille revetement en pierre naturelle revetement en pierres seohes rh9oluie rheometre rideau de palplanche rigole rigole de Parshall rigole dtevacuation rigole ouverte rivage rive rive concave rive convexe rive lu vent rive erode rive sous le vent rivi ore4 riviere a me?ree riviere inferieure riviore maritime riviere superieure roche 9ristalline roche eruptive roche escarp roche metamorphique rocher rocher scarpe rocIp sedimentaire rosee rotation roues turbines rouillage (corrosion, oxydation) du tuyau 1165, 1741 689 452 1159 85 224 453 186 1161 1162 1257 151 1020 662 663 54 54- 198 219 1751 56 846 1389 1175 1169 1169 1176 1181 1185 86 1183 1180 1235 1184 327 1195 1483 rugosite de la parol ruisseau ruisseau de montagne rupture rupture de l'endiguement rupture du barrage rupture d'une digue du tuyau 1197 93, 104, 226 1468 95 417 288 143, 334 sable sable argileux sable boulant sable fin sable grossier sable movant salinite sas 4 sas a talus saturation saturer saumatre s2histe secheresse secousse sismique section de ltoriifioe diecoulement section de riviere (canal) section mesuree section transversale du cours d'eau (de canal) section transTersale du fleuve (de la rivlerR) section trapezoidale de section utile du tuyau sldimentation sedimentation suspendu s9iche serie de lames service de distribution dieaux seuil seuil de fond seuil de la chambre des portes siphon siphon automatique situation della riviere sol sol de fondation sol poreux sol sablorpeux solubilite sondage 1045 sonde 1218 1220 1225 1223 1219 1121 1216 150, 864 865 1233 1232 92 1236 397 410 1009 1174 1098 154 234 4 la riviere 235 233 1243 1428 1248 1687 1661 1266 40 659 1273 1274 1168 1317 557 1323 1324 1328 1329 619 -154- sortie sortie ceurres soul 1 lure soulevement soupape saupape a registre tournant soupape papillon source 4 source a travers la digue source d'eau source d'eau de contact source d'eau de fractux;e source d'eau de gravite source par dessous la digue sous-pression sous-sol station de le houille blanche station de,pompage station l'epuisement station evaporovetrique station fluviametrique station meteorologique station pluvivnetriqp strate acquifere artesienne structure d'adduction structure de navigation structure de puissance hydraulio structure de sortie submerger. 4 sunr9ssion des poussieres surelevation (re haussement) du niveau surfaoage surface surface courant surface de captation des eaus surface d'ecouloment surface de la nappe souterraine surface de potentiel constant surface du tourbillon surfaoe-limite surface mouillee surface pressee surface sous pression syphp systime Cambrien system() de oonduotems allmentaires systre de distribution systlme de drainage systTme de filtrage system de traitemant des eaux diegout 685, FRANCAIS 4 1008 systro d'irrigation 1013 systre Jurassique 1059 system Silurien 1164 1519 1520 1520 1337 tablin en acier coule 844 tachymetre 1629 talus 1339 talus au-dessus de l'eau 1341 talus naturel 1342 talus perreye 845 talus sous eau 1506 tanque septique 1403 tapis de protection du 1073 tarage du moulinet 1107 tas de neige 1107 tasseme9t 438 taux d'ecoulement 624 taux de filtrage 954 taux de filtration 1134 taux de,pertes 39 taux dienisnent 795 taux de recuperation d'eau 991 taux de regression (correlation) 1079 taux dlinfiltration 1012 tloonique 1401 televaphique 404 temp9rature temp9rature maximum 1648 temp9rature minimum 1423 temperature moyenne 1417 tempete 537 tempete de grele 141 tempete de neige 1208 temp2te de pluie 648 tempete le vent 855 temps d'ecoplement 1736 temps de degel 91 temps de,r9tard 1733 temps (meteorologique) 1422 teneur de vase 1422 teneur en sel 1630 tension sup3rficielle et action 122 capillaire terrain alluvial 464 terrain alluvionnaires 364 terrain au gravier 387 terrain grave19ux 470 terrain impermeable terrain marecageux 1254 terrain nature]. 805 820 1272 588 1441 1277 1283 1279 1049 1502 1250 sol 1333 120 1310 197, 1251 527 473 1025 897 315 1141 1141 784 1444 crue, annonoe 495 1445 1416 1448 1447 1384 671 1315 1137 1748 361 1453 825 1691 1269 1216 -155- 1421 22 21 640 640 1318 928 643 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release Irj ?1/11,4 vir, ,c2r,i114414 50-Yr2013/08/15:CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 iI terrain permeable terrain r9parable et mare terrain resistant terrain (sol) atgileux terrasse alluviale terrassement terra terre arable., terra de revetemeit terra fine corvyee terre fine damee terren d'alluvio9 t2rritoire inondl tete amont de 1:ealuse tate aval de l'ecluse tate d'amont tate d'aval tate d19au positive tote d'enevie tete epi tate ext9rieure (ou oval) tote interieure (ou amont) tete rondo thalwtg theorem? de Bernouilli tirant d'air d'un pont tirant d'eau tirant d'eau (permis) topographie tornado torrent tourbe tourbiere tourbillon FRANCAIS 1322 oageux 1058 675 172 24 411 850, 1517 831 1467 1101 195 22 798 1507 900 614 605 679 422 681 608 604 1199 1452 82 .683 389 390 1465 1488 970, 1468 1486 1487 $13, 516, 1466, 1568, tourbillon a axe horizontal train de bateaux traitement des eaux dlegou, trencher (oreuser) un fosse transformationren;marais transition de canal transpiration ? transport d'energie travvx hydrauliquee travee, treui1 treuil des ltannes Trias tributaire trombe marine, trompe d'entree troncon rectiligne 1737 414 1470 1253 439 929 165 1472 1080 717 1331 1744 616 1474 1475 1630 1477 1387 trou d'hotme trou d'injection tube de Pitot tube de venturi tube montant tuf tunage tune tunnel tunnel de prise turbidite turbines turbulence tuyau 4 tuyau a parol lntZripre lisse *yam avec depot interieur tuyau d'aspiration 4,4 tuyau de decharge voute tuyau de descents tuyau de drainage tuyau de rafoulement type de barrages type de l'endiguament type du marais typhon 17 unite de puissance usine de distribution d'eati utilisation de l'eau V vague vagu9 seismique vall9e vallee d'alluvion valve valve de comnande vanne 585, 1261, 1284, 1289, vanne a ohenilles venue clapet venue corps cylindrique coulissant vanne cylindrique vanne decharge inferieure vanne glissieres vanne jalousies vanne a pointeau vanne a sec tour -156- 913 655 1050 1558 1350 1478 1670 1670 1479 1480 1482 1483 1484 1040 1047 1046 1409 238 1255 384 357 1722 418 927 1489 1081 1668 1642 1671 1686 1515 1516 1519 1525 1291 590 1524 1528 594 1299 613 1300 1523 597 11 0 111 vanne a segment vanne a tambour vanne cylin54rique vanne d'arret vanne do chasse vanne de crete vanne de cruo vanne de mirche a vide vanne de reglage vanne d9 secours vanne-deversoir vanne glissante vanne horizontale vanne pivotante a axe de rotation horizqntal vanne pivotante a axe de rotational vertical vanne principales vanne (rqinet-vanne) (d'entree) vanne rotative vanne secteur de fond vanne sphlrique vanne sup9rieure vanne superieure equilibree v9p9ur d'eau vegetation v9ine velooit9 ve1ocit9 de parcours velocitl permis velocit9 potentielle velocite relative vent ventilation vent tree fort venturimetre vent vers la rive, vent vers la riviere viaduc A 1306 E97, 1287 1521 592 603 593 486 1297 610 1303 1295 1265 1305 d'admission 1290 1526 606 1529 614 587 1643 1530 884 1531 1140 1545 1548 1549 1745 11 581 1557 1749 1750 1560 1228 1561 1004 1531 1545 1536 1534 1533 1552 1553 1415 1543 1544 vieux gr9s rouges viscosits vis de manoeuvre vitesse vitesse admise vitesse i la surface vitesse a mi-profondeur vitesse an fond vitesse constant? du courant vitesse critiqu9 du courant vitesse d'arrivee (dlentree) vitesse de passage vitesse de propagation des ondes ^ vitesse de traverses vitesse et courant vitesse moyenne a la surface vitosse moyenne de l'eau dans la section vitesse moyenne de passage (en in. par. sec) vitesse moyenne du courant vitesse moyenne lu niveau vitesse normale a la section vitesse relative vitesse verticale vole d'eau vole de crue 1293 VOie navigable vole navigable artificielle 1294 voie navigable naturelle 1296 volant de manoeuvre volet articule volume volume d'eau prcourant le profil dans l'unita de temps volumenometre A voute en berceau incline -157- 1543 1532 1537 1556 1554 1555 1537 1535 1549 1550 1664 1690 1664, 1667 1665 1666 673 1262 1562 watten z9ro zero zone zone zone zone absolu (temperature) arctique de drainage des calmes (doldrums) tropicale 1567 1564 31 1669 1760 1 33 141 372 1476 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 5. Lista Alfabetica abajo lamina vertiente abastecimiento de agua abastecimiento de agua potable abastecimiento superficiale de agua abasto de agua abertura de la eompuerta abertura del cresta acantilado aceleraci6n aoceso a la compuerta cilindrica acciOn biologioa acoiOn de las ola acciOn escarifiante de corriente accumulaciOn de fango acequia de desagile acequia de recogidas de aguas acequia principal acides dellagua acre-piede acueduoto acueduoto con compuartas aeueducto longitudinal acueductos cortos acueductoa o acueduotos ladrOn adherent:1.a del liquids a la pared adiabatieo adminiatraciOn de aguas administration des aguas admisi6n admiei6n de agua aarografia afinaciOn afluente aflujo de agua aforo con flotador *for? eon pantalla m6vi1 aforo de veloeidad yor mediae quimieos afore pox' mediciOn de secoiones tranaversales y velocidades aggradaciOn agotamiento de alnacenaje agotamiento de flujo agotamiento del agua subterranea agrimensura atm agua abajo 3761 agua acida de mina Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for 'Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 A.t." ? NiMegimmwaimmr. 981 agua a for de tierra 1632 agua arriba 1614 agua contenida en el airs agua eorriente 1662 agua de fuente (de manatial) 1635 agua de gravedad 1292 agua de limpieza pox' arrastre 148 agua de mar 86 agua de pozo 3 agua de salida 1522 agua dubs 84 agua ensuciada mecanicamente 1673 agua fangosa 3.239 agua filtrada 1271 agua freatioa afluenta 366 agua limpia 368 agua para el arrastre de 367 fecales 1580 agua industrial o 5 agua no eorre (no 29 agua potable 243 agua pura 240 agua remanusada 242 agua salada 241 aguas altas 7 aguas bajas 8 aguas crecientes 1661 aguas decreeientes 1596 aguas ez, el wefts 794 aguas publioas 3.633 aguas reuiduales de 13 alcantarillas 1102 aguas residua/es de la oanali- 1475 zaciOn 1601 aguas residuales de la 947 industria 1608 aguas salobres agua subterranea 1551 agua sucia agua aucia pox' arrastres 950 agua torrenoial . 14 agua turbia 1366 agujas de la presa 1394 agujero de imeocan 645 ahonde del fondo 835 aireaci6n 1578 *juste del contador 1443 aloalino 1581 aleantarilla alga alineaci6n, recta 1636 1508 966 1621 1344 1600 1644 1625 1645 1593 1598 1612 1592 471 787 1615 naterias 1644 de servioio 1082 tiene salida) 1583 1595 1615 1628 1217 696 518 1597 1631 1443 1611 1627 -158- 1627 3:64+ 1582 644, 1641 1592 1612 970 1592 1709 655 901 11 9 20 1255 19 1387 0 001 almacenaje anual almacenaje brutto almacenaje de agua almacenaje de calzo almacenaje de conduct? almacenaje de los a(-uas sub- terraneas almacenaje do prisma almacenaje diario almacenaje effectivo almacenaje en depresion almacenaje estudio almacenaje inactivo almacenaje para control de las crecidas almacenaje potenciale almacenaje superficial? almacenemiento del conservacion almacenamiento de valle alto fondo altura barometrica altura correspondiente velocidad altura de agua altura de carga altura de embalse de la presa altura de la borda altura del agua altura de la presa altura de lluviE) altura de,presion hidraulica (piezometrica) altura de subida del chorro libre agua altura libre de un puente altura necesarla de salto altura pluviometrica puale altura pluviometri ca-area diagrama altura pluviometrica; maxima; media; minima altura real del nivel aguas arriba altura representativa de de carga en columna de altura variable del nivel alubramiento (captacion) agua subterranea alveo, aluvion alza Bebout alza "Carron 1358 1371 1357 13E3 1361 651 1376 1364 1369 1367 1379 1365 1370 1375 1380 1363 1382 692 62 a la 688, 1540 1591 1091 460 560 679 1707 1130 723 de 690 683 688 1131 35 1132 6 la perdida agua 1155 de agua 1652 del Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 654 151 25 1739 589 alza "nanoine Fascaud" alza Theaard amplitud de la onda analisis del agua ancho de 4 presa en la coronacion ancho del vertedero andho util de 4 esclusa anchura de la lamina de agua anchura del paso marinero del puente anchura del vertedero anchura utilizable anemametro anno medio ario hldrografico ao humedo sTao seco annuale anticiclon anual mejor aparata registrader aparato qe maniobra aoisonado del subsuelo apisonamento aportacign de arena aportacion de fango aprovechriento de fuerza asignacion del almacenaje arbol de gobierno arcilla arcilla de gravas arcilla suelta area de drenaje area-gasto diagrama arena arena arcillosa arena fine arena gruesa arena movediza arena suelta arenisca s=sa suelo e armazon de mamposteria arrastre de fondo arrecife, := lamina vertiente aspereza (rugosidad) de la del tubo aspirador 1740 1455 1677 1638 1725 1742 1756 1653 1743 174 167 26 47 544 710 402 27 28 1734 622 1003 1404 196 1221 1268, 1269 1071 1359 910 170 89 173 379 36 3 1218 1220 1223 1219 1121 1225 1227 1324 58 930 76 1142 982 93, 104, 226 pared 1197 1106 -159- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 4 ir ::'1111AV.9," "- ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 " -.1lifreV5? ;A71.1.Y.f.A1 atagula de reserva ata;jea atmosfera aumento de la densidad del suelo aumento del juego de mareas auxin? Oe agua prance mascara en hormigon ? avenida aviso telegrafioo de 1. ore 4' ESPANOL 193 238 41 sub- 313 1458 3.618 armado 1147 567 oida 495 bacis de asentar (de sidimenta- cion) baoia hydrografica bacia igualador bajadamiaato de la presa bajada por gravedad bajo de labio baja de valle balsa banco de hielo ? bancos flotantes baro rompe-hielos barametro barrera barrera de hielos barren'a de detrito basculante base bathametro berma bifurcacip bifurcacionde una corriente blogues cyclopean boa boca acaupsnada boodle oantrifUga basbapara la aspiracilai de is pasta Imales de agotasiento bottle? bayed& inclimada braga liaison qui forms is fasoine brazo de mar brach& de la Fres* brisa de tierra busoo 1252 141 1150 1710 511, 513 " 903 1517 1063 763 762 756 61 64 753 508 1462 1464 71 81 330 83 270 972 78 1104 1224 385 121 31 1670 435 283 832 1057 oaballos.(C.P., &P.) oabeza oabeza aguas abajo de is oabeza de aguas abajo oabeza de a gum, arriba oabeza do aguas arriba de la esolusa 1072 685 esolusa 900 605 614 oabeza oabeza oabeza oabeza oao era camera ?MA& oa4dsa de energia , oai,da de la presion oatda natural oaida pluvial cajs de agua oajon calado (autorizado) calado de un baroo cslcita calculo del romans? oaleta calidad calidad de agua calibre de ganoho cslzada csmara de agua csmara de sire csmara de compuertas csmara de la puerta camara de puerto.' camino de sirga canal canal characteristics canal de acoeso oanal de derivacion canal de enlace canal de evacuaci9n canal de evaouacion, ?moor*, canal de flujo canal de ref1u4o canal de seecion rectangular cranal desoubiertp ' oanal en terraplen canales y obras de entrada del agua canalizacion canal libre de hielos de espigs. , exterior (9 interior Co redonda de Parshall &pal 000) aguas arriba) 1607 681 608 604 1109 151 1020 455 422 3.089 986 374 1584 116 690 689 118 119 788 1116 1616 702 142 3.584 18 1286 116 591 1469 123, 161 162 124 129 127, 12t 100 (As fa 160 157 la 104 162 -160- 167 1.54 161 ?1:=11.1mmumemm. 'VT 3 canal manlos canal maritimo oanal poco profundo candal brutto oandal critic? oandal de base ctria forsada canon cantos cantos rodados cantidad de agua disponible por segundo oantidsd de agua filtrada a traves de una presa cantidadde sedimentos oapa aculfera oapa acuifera artesian& oapacidad oapacidad de absoroion capacidad del infiltraoion oapacidad del pantano oapacidad del reservettorio oapacidad de vertedero capacidad filtrante oapa de oubierta capa de hslada capa de limite oapa (do tierr4laborable capa fangosa capas caracteristicas de canal caracteristioas de drenaje oaracteristioas de flujo caracteristicas del conduct? carbon archilla cargo. de agua brut? carga del sedimento cargadero carga hidrosttitica carta de isohistas ?arta msteorologico oarta nautica casa de bombs casquete articulado caudal del sottosuolo caudal de solidos caudal regularizado caudal suboritico caudal supercritico cavar una zanja oavitacion oaz de entrada central de elevasion de ague. 1023, Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50 Yr 2013/08/15 CIA RDP81-0 ESPAZOL 153 centro de gravedad de la supernal. 131 centro de crests 159 centro de presion 514 cero 505 cero absoluto (tamperatura) 501 cerramiento por los hielos 1088 dharaoteristioas del,rio 138 characteristic? hidraulioo 88 chioana 1200 dhoque del sgua choque hidraulioo 46 chorro de agua 815, chorro de salida 1414, 1116 chorro inclinado 1117 chorro libre,de liquido 30 01019 hidrologico 39 ciclon 139 cima del tunel 140 oienaga 87, 783 cierre de agua 1565 oilindro 1152 ointura de Iiielos 1334 clasifioacion del terreno 472 clima 1419 clima continental 572 ?lima mar 90 clima temperat 1325 climstologia 976 clinometro 1388 cloaoa 126 cobertura del nieve 381 coeficiente 503 coeficiente de almaoens.js 548 coeficiente de contraccion 171 coeficiente de descarga por 678 vertedero 1246 coeficiente de escurrimiento 1735 coeficiente de (gastos) salida 742 (de-descarga) 920 coeficiente del permeabilidad 1692. coeficiente de rozamiento 987 (friccion) interno 1105 coeficiente de rugosidad 1196, 1262 oolada de fango 535 collado 1327 columns de agua 218 comente de oonduoto. a oielo 534 abiert9 536 compresion del subsuelo por 439 apizonado 145 oompuerta 1284, 1286, 1289, 960 . 1668 oompuerta -161- el46 32 147 1760 3. 766 1166 714 52 774 722 1602 348 780 561 733 269 1481 924 1626 1192 764 833 174 175 176 177 181 182 1255 1308 187 1362 210 190 1202 188 1028 189 191 975 1.94 1585 502 207 1291,- 585, 1.261 oompuerta compuerta compuerta oompuerta compuerta oompuerta oompuerta oompuerta compuerta. compuerta cilindrica deslizante con vertedsro de admission de desague de descarga inferior de la cresta del aliviadero de persiana de reserva de sector compuerta de segment? compuerta deslizante oompuerta de tambor 597, compuerta giratoria compuerta giratoria con eje de retacion horizontal 1293 compuerts giratoria oon eje de retaoion vertipal 1294 compuerta giratoria de eje vertical 602 compuerta horizontal 1305 compuerta parcialmente sumergida 1302 compuerta principales 1296 compuerta totalmente sumergida 1301 con capa baIida de arcilla 1100 concentracon tiempo 199 condensscion 201 condici9n de superfisie 1418 condicisnes climatologicas 178, 180 condicisnes de la playa 73 condiciones de la corriente turbulenta 1485 condicioirs geologicos 628 conducci9n 202 conducci9n; con superficie libre 163 conducoisn de agua 1606 conducoion de vioandose 204 conducto sbierto 663 conduct? a (del? abi,erto 547 conduct? de ?aireacion (ventilaoiOn) 12 configuraci9n del lecho del rio 1178 configuracion del fondo (del cauce) 1179 confluencla de dos porrientes 205 congelacion 564 conglomerada 206 cono alluvisl 22 consolidaci)on 197 constitucion geologica del subsuelo 1405 construcciones hidraulioas 717 consumo de agua 1587 contador de agua con vertedero triangular o en forma de V 1610 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release Azirax ESPATOL 1528 1295 1290 486 1299 593 1297 1300 1303 597 1306 1263 1287 1526 contador contador oontador contador contador contador contador de agua de discos de agua de paletas de agua Siemens de agua Venturi de agua Woltmann de la velocidad (del de volumen 1657 1658 1265 1659 1660 agua)262 1564 1609 209 635 contadores de agua contraccisn contraccisn central gradual contraccion central repentina o brusca contracci9n del chorro de agua 213 contraccion del rio (de curso de agua), 214 contraccip fin 420 contraccisn parcial (incompleta) 1021 contraccion total (completa) 211 oontra-corriente 221, 413 contrafuerte 108, 222 contrapeso de la valvulva superior 223 control , 216 coronacion de sillerfa labrada 1698 coronamiento de un dique 341 corredera 585 oorriente 246, 498 corriente accelerada 499 corriente artificial navegable 1665 corriente de ague. subterranee. 540, 652 corriente de densidad corriente de flujo corriente de flujo on el fondo corriente de fondo corriente de reflujo oorriente en tuberias oerradas oorriente equilibrado corriente irregular corriente naturale oorriente natural navegable oorriente navegable oorriente quo corriente retardada corriente submarina corriente superficial corriente uniforme corrimiento de tierras aorta corvadura costa oota del nivel crecida 480, creoida fluviale cremallera 215 -162. 249 251 1501 247 250 515 1392 541 520 1666 1667 786 528 253 252 542 1275 264 263 1258 415 567, 696, 1597, 1620 483 1125 -?-?111 ? . iAlikix4ra 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 4 %.?1, von4_417. AL 4 cresta (corona) de vertedero cresta de (1a) onda oresta de vertedero cresta redondeada cresta viva de,vertedero Greta crevasse criologia cualidad cuarcita cuenca de drenaje cuenca del sedimentacion cuenca (de un rio) cuenco cuenco en talud curas de nivel curso de agua ? 1389, ourso de transicion ourso natural ds agua curva charaoteristica curva de agotamiento curva de.enlace curva de esourrimiento ourva de gasto curva de iguales velocidades del agua curva de (11s) velooidades curva del remanso curva de salida curva horizontal darsenapde flotacion debida a la resistencia de dontra el movimiento del defensa ds margenes deformacisn do un talud degradacion delta demandas de agua dansidad densidad de nieve densimetro ? ESPATOL 236 1676 1721 1198 228 149 229 237 1115 1120 380 1244 67 150, 864 865 208 1586, 1588 539 1646 168 314 1471 1203 351, 728 261 1538 51, 60 346 703 1459 la tubera liquido1155 58 1276 309 310 1590 312 1309 739 316 117 1153 839 840 1251 672 949 69, 1623 343 dep9sito depssito calcareo dep9sito oolector dep9sito de espera aguas abajo dep9sito de espera aguas arriba dep9sito del polvillo dep9sito de media marea dep9sito de medicion deposito recuperadore ? depresion Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001 4 depresi9n de fuente depresi9n lsnta depresion rapido derocho sobre las aguas deriva derivar del rio una cantidad determinada de agua derrumbamiento dermmbe desague del aceduoto vertical coilo desague, drenaje desalojamiento de agua desarrollo potenciole descarga proporcionale descenso descensod3 Is aguas desoenso,del nivel desecacion desemboc(aduri.4 desemboo,adure.. de un canal in un rio desembocadura de un rio desfiladero deshelar deshielo desnivel desnivel desnivel desnivel desnivel desnivel desnivel desnivel desnivel destruccon desviacion le determinacisn determinacip determinaoion del salto detriment? del formenta detrito diagrama de gasto diagrama de gasto sintetioo diagrama de unidad de gasto diagrama de unidad de gasto Ile? dismetro exterior del tubo diametro interior del tubo ? dismetro teorioo del tubo diametro util diario diferenola entre alturas de dilatacion 1340 319 318 1619 10 1754 834 834 1010 378 1594 1067 526 456 458 902 401 972 133 971 633 1454 1453, 1454 455, 459, 676 aprovechabls (effectivo) 677 de aspiracion 1408 de fondo 1280 entre,tramos 873 espesifico 684 piezometrico 1038 potenoiale 682 superficial 457 325 agua 370 1348 1563 ? direccion del de nivel de volumen (levantamiento) 1426 1385 326 728 730 1504 synte- 1505 1044 1042 1043 328 - 369 nivel 329 440 egra7,1.:4#,A Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 !Y eseemummimm... diluciOn dique dique cede dique contra avenida dique de encauzamiento dique de segurida4 dique de separacion dique en estiaje clique longitudinal diques secos direccion (predominante) del viento,, direcoion de capes disefib hidraulico diseo para control de las crecidas disminuclon de velooidad dispersion, distribuci9n de las velocidades la secoion transversal diversos tipos de esclusa doldrums draga de sucoion (aspiracion) dragado drenaje drenaje de pantano drenajs vertical duraci9n de demandas de agua duraoion de la orecida (del inunlacione) duraci9n del flujo duraoion total del vaciado ESPAgOL 43, 342 63, 416, 817 849 331, 848 336 337 333 339 332, 335 400 eoonomia de ava es:I:anomie hidraulica ecuaoion de Nikumdse edad de la marea efeoto de aspiracion efeoto. del hiel0 - efectos de gravidad efectos del vento efeotos de temperatura efluente eje eje hid3aulico elevaci9n de la cresta de presa elevaci9n de la tamina de agua elevaoipn del nivel elevaoion de presion elevacion local por consecuencia de la preaa embalse de almacenamiento - de reserva embalse de reserva embarosdero emersion empalme de dilatacion emparrillado para-troncos empedrado empedrado del talud 1746 employ de los instrymentos 1397 emprado de protecoion 715 empuje vertical (del agua) enarenamiento 490 encallado encaminamiento de las orecida 1539 encenagsmiento 842 encharcamiento sobre enoofrado estanco o atagui& 1541 enfajinado de revestimiento 876 fijado con piguetes 372 enfangado 1406 enlodmiento 394 enrocamiento aocmoda.da 382 enrocamiento vertido 926 ensanchamiento central brusco 1559 o repentino 311 ensanchamiento central gradual ensanchamiento de canal 482 ensanchamiento progresivos de un 5)7 rio 1463 ensillada entrada de esolusa (aguas arriba o aguas abajo) matretenimiento equipo 1622 equivalente volumetric? de nieve 1661 y nua 994 erosion 1461 erosionde escurrimiento 1407 error 761 escape 641 escala 1747 escala de esolusas 1149 escala de peces 509 escarpement 1466 esolusa acopladas (gemelas) 713 esclusa con cabezas separadas 687 esclusa con muros cur-vas 1650 esclusa con puerta intermedia 1648 esclusa ouadrada. (esclusa deposito 1094 con cuatro cabezas) 1706 1378 68 1735 419 441 1473 1352, 1049 1048 792 1351 106 1226 15 491 929 929 192 463 1270s 1271 1059 1187 1186 -164- 424 636 423 1741 1215 867 911 428 1316 429 1204 432 842 623 869 475 433 866 70 877 880 870 esclusada esolusada (volumen de ague) esolusa de cuenco esolusa de cuenco doble esclusa de ctienco para d'arsend de flotacion esclusa de cuenco (sencilla) esolusa de cuenco y,de guard& -esolusa de evaouacion esclusa de floIador (por ejemple: esclusa de Bethatiocourt) esolusa de guarda o esclusa de oierre esclusa de limpia esolusa de pisos o superpuestas esolusa de riego esclusa de salto grande esolusa en canal provisto de depositos recuperadores esolusa maritime esclusa sencilla esolusa simple (con puerta de reflujo de flotacion) esclusa simple (puerta de escollera escollera de endentado escurrimiento esourrimiento de los agues subterraneas esfera hueoa esfuerzo hidrodynamico espaoio debajo del vertedero ventilmdo espesor de la base espesor de la vena espes9r del hielo espigon inclinado abajo espigon inolinado arripa espigon normal esquisto eequistosa estaoa4a de guia estacign de agotamiento estaci9n de fuerza estaci9n de las lluviae estaci9n evaporimetrioa estaci9n meteorol.ogioo estacion pluviometrica estado atmosferico estado de la oorriente estado de regimen perm-Ilion agua corriente I. ESP;SrOL 883 871 862 878 863 874 875 386 1288 595 1304 869 803 879 130 1242 882 427 reflujo) 612 1163 1182 1201 sobre la 1206 700 532 est; 1330 66 create. 691 769 heela agues hacia aguas 373, te 657 658 656 1236 1256 660, 841 1107 1073 1138 438 954 1134 1691 504 del 781 -165- estado de ribna estado di sequia estancarse estanco estancoidad estanque estiaje minimo estoa de corriente estribo estrato estrecho; peso; angostura estrenchamientos progresivos de un rio ?structure de control estruotura de desoarga estructura de entrada estruotura de navigacion estruotura de potenoia hidraulioa estruotura de salida estuario estudio estudio climatic? estudio del foment? estudio de ruppra estudio hidrologico estucio meteorologic? estudir di sequia evacuaciorl de los tempanos evaporacion exagtitud de la medioion excentrico excmso del almacanaje extension le la oreoida (del inundscione) extension del remanso exterior 55 398 304 777 776 826, 1060 518 1628 factor del vrmeabilidad factor de perdida factor de tamperatura factor sismica falso &fluent? falso brazo fango (lodo) depositado ferrocarril de rodadura de nemallera filon filtraci9n filtracion del agua a traves riltrar 2 1388 983 1741 217 359 795 991 1079 1012 434 1399 179 1386 94 735 955 399 758 436 938 412 1381 487 59 1006 1029 892 1450 1249 158 158 1267 1128 884 1247 1024 1001 ;t. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cc)loy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 - 141P !I -M%11.11V ;EiNgUVI-J00**., 4 filtro flor de agua flotabilidad flotaci9n aguas abajo flotacion aguas arriba flotador flotador de superficie flotador de varilla fl9tador sumergido fluido fluir fluir secundario flujo constante flujo de densidad flujo del agua subterranea flujo elective flujo inconstante flujo inuniforme flujo laminare flujo medio flujo normale flujo principale flujo,uniforme fluviometro Condo de onda fondo 9dulado formaci9n de nubes formacion geologico formula a vertedero f9rmula de Bazin f9rmula de Chezy f5Tmula dm Darcy formula de desoarga f4rmu1a del escurrimiento formula de Manning freatica acuifere frecuencia frecuelpias de las crecidas friccion fuente fuente de contacto fuente del gravidad fuente di fissura fuerza de mercim,. fuerza hidro-electrica fuerza proporcional a la masa fuga funcip de la corriente funcion de las fuerzas fundacion fundir de nieve fusion del hielo ESPAVOL 467 48 106, 479 1654 1656 107, 478 1420 1345 861 546 538 530 531 506 646 508 543 522 517 500 523 519 542 323 1689 1503 184 627 1704 72 169 306 347 1205 914 1637 566 485 568 1337 1339 1342 1341 551 1075 551 842 512 575 555 1314 952 galeria galeria galeria galeria galeria galeria garete gas to gasto (caudal) de agua gas to filtrante gas to maxim? gas to medio gas to minimo gas to normals geestland geohydrologia geologia geologia del fundepion glaciar golpe de ariete gradiente de erlergia gradiente hidraulioo grado de flujo diacceso de drenaje., de inspeccion de visit& filtrante grado del filtracion grado del tnfiltracion grado de per didas, grado de saturemi9n grafico de duvimion (mufti o precipitabion et tiempo) granito granizada granizo grava grava cribado grava fino gravilla grieta gruta guarda arenas hacer O construir artificialmente un decijvel hacer salter el hielo helada helada permanente helero herrumbraje -166- 582 583 647 584 584 469 10 1007 1566 473 352 353 354 349 625 626 630 556 632 774 421 719 527 1025 784 897 709 403 637 671 670 639 1240 474 1022 476 144 1229 461 755 571 1026 632 1045 hidraulico hidrodinamica hidrografia hidrograEo teorico hidrologia hidromecanica hidrometeorologia hidrosc9pio bidrostatica hielo hielo de Condo higrometrie higroscopicidad de plantas hoja ds puerta apero oolado hormigon armado hulla blanca humedad humedad del aire humedad relativa del &ire huracan iceberg, immersion impermeable impermeabilidad impermeabilidad de la presa impregnads de Apt inclinasign del talud indicator 481 nivel de agua infiltrapion influjo instrumantos integrador intensidad do agotamierito intensidad de ineolaoion intensidad del eeourrimnto intensid.ad deltomporacion intensidad de lluvia interoePtaaon des preicipitaci interior, inundacisn inundacion vtenciale investigacip de canal investigaci9n de flujo investigaci9n de la clique investigaci9n de las cripidas invostigacion del erosion ESPAITOL 712 726 732 729 736 737 738 740 744 750 751, 765 745 1579 588 1146 1074 707 708 709 711 623, on 770 773 775 1639 1723 1231 1281 1599 782 785 795 257 315 790 1207 437 1133 796 789 480, 799 488 135 533 338 492 431 investigaci9n investigaci9n investigaci9n investigacion subterran9as investigacion del fondamento 558, 559 del hielo 768 del irrigacion 804 de los aguas 653 de los relacionn entre precipitaiion, area y duracion 321 629 725 734 1753 801 806 807 808 809 261 811 investigaci9n geo19gioo investigaci9n hidraulico investigacion hidrologico invierno, irrigacion isobara isobata isocrona isohietas iso taca iso terma junta de contraccion junta horizontal 212 704 ladron 239 lago 826 lago artificial 827 lago estudio 829 15guna 1063 lamina vertiente 980 lastre; balasto 53 lateral 836 lava 838 lecho abandonado del rio 1177 lecho mayor 912 lecho manor 961 lecho movimento 77 levantamiento 1164 levantamiento de canal 164 levantamiento de la press. 1718 levantamiento del fon jo 901 levantamiento hidrogrgico 731 limites de precipitacion (max.min41.085 limnologia 858 limpia de los hielos 767 linea de corriente 1396 -167-. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50 -Yr 2013/08/15- CIA-R -01 043R002O. linea linea linea linea linea linea linea linea linea linea de costa de costa del lago de costa,elevada de nivel del nivel del agua de transmi9ion de fuerza di regresion (oorelacion) divis9rio de las aguas isostatica normal del nivel liquido liquido en reposo llano llanura llanuras di valle have de paso llegada de agua llenade de una esolusa por acueductos- ladrones debajo del busco llenado y vaciado de una esclusa por aceductos alojados en la solera llenante lluvia lluvia en altura lluvia fina lluvia torrencial loess longitud de (la) onda longitud util de la esclusa losa de lantera Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ESPAITOL 1259 828 1260 208 859 1076 1143 371 810 1655 546 860 906 695 1518 1519 1633 466 lugar de fi1traoio4 lugar de observacion del fluviometro lugar do origen de las onda luz lysimetro malecon mamposteria de piedra de mamposteria ordinario manantial maw- de agua manometro mapa mapa de drenaje mapa de suelo 868 251 1129 1136 396 375 885 1679 1755 1333 1051 624 1683 1331 907 818, 1034 labrav 268 931 1337 1630 915, 1090 916 917 921,1320 mapa de swerficie mapa geologiv mapa hidrografico mapa pluviometrico mapa superflscie mapa topografico mar mardella marea de aguas muertas marea de aguas vivas m9remoto m9rgen de barlovento m9rgen degradada margen de (sotavento) m9rgenes de rio margen; ribera mar jal marmol masa masa de precipitaoion - tempo diagrama masa - temp9 diagrama mascara metalica materiales en suspension materiales permeable rodars material fino pente material gruesos maximas aguas navegables meandro mennica de suelo mecanico dragar mecani9mo de elevacion medici9n medici9n medici9n medicion del po medicion del medida de la medida de longitud medida del salto medida de nevada medida de peso medida de superficie medida de volumen medidor de nevada medio nivel del mar medio precipitacion mensual con disoluoion sali/ja de las agua 9 atmosfericas de la seccion transversal nieve velocidad 37 918 919 746 922 922 1241 972 993 1343 493 1751 56 846 57 51 924 923 932 1086 933 454 1427 1030 634 185 693 935 1321 395 856 937 939 943 946 1312 1542 942 941 944 1694 945 940 1311 936 1084 967 2WI 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 I 4 meseta meteoro1oF4a mica?esquisto nocene modelo model? del rio modolo estulio m9delo hidraulico modulo de elasticidad molinete Ellis , molinete hidromItrico molinete hidrom9trico molinete hidromitrico molinete hidrometrico electro-acustico molinete universal molinillo moraine moraine helero morro motor de izar ^0 7S .7CL 1053, 1440 956 956 962 963 1170 964 721 965 256 254 acustico 255 con contador 259 con indicador 260 258 245 969 631 1035 698 movimiento del? agua en un recorrido (o curso) de un rio movimiento del ague. subterranea movimiento de las mareas movimiento del fluido movimiento en torbellino muo lie muello mufla de ipr muro de caida muro de chicana Tide gu9rda de gula muro de pie muro de sosteniemiento muromaoizo 973 1500 1460 510 516 1034, 1735 818 699 553 52 659 661 550 1157 934 muros en vuelta 1752 nacimiento nacimiento de agua napa navegaci9n navocaci9n interior navecaci9n maritima navogacion estudio noblina nevada nevasca niebla Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 685 1629 562 J86 988 989 992 1643 1313 1313 549 nieve nivel nivelacion de la escala nivel constante nivel de agua nivel de agua abajo nivel de agua arriba nivel de almacenaje nivel de base nivel de embalse nivel de fond? nivel de la capa acuiftra nivel del agua subterranea nivel del embalse nivel del punto topografico nivel del tramo aguas abajo nivel del trmmo mums arriba nivel de saturacion nivel - descarga grafico nivel mptenido constante por adicion nivel maximo conocido nivel medio nivel minimo conocido nivel superior nube muro beton? nwero de Froude nvmero de Reynold numero de Weber 1307 850 621 1649 1346, 1603 854 853 1372 65 1061 75 563 648 778 80 1604 1605 1234 1347 0 obra de navegacion obra de potencia hidraulica obra de tierra obturador ola ola de fondo ola gr;ande ola sismica oleaje onda onda bruscas onda cap ilar onda de crecida onda del canal onda de marea onda en el chorro onda errant? onda estacionaria onda superficial -169- 851 694 852 905 1651 183 200 574 1160 1693 990 1077 411 1527 1430, 1671 1360, 1431 1680 1686 1424 1671 1672 1675 1678 1674 1686 816 1688 1684 1685 1682, orificio orificio de hombre , orificios de evacuacion de descargue orificios de llenado orificios de vaciado otono oxidacion del tuba pais llano; llanura palanoa de desenganche pantallas Thomas pantalle de la presa pantano 87, 924, 928, 959, pantano avenoso paradera de buoy paradera de reglaje paradera de socoro paradera sector de fondo paralelo paramentado de mamposteria paramento aguas abajo paramento aguas arriba paramento rio abajo parsmento rio arriba parasitas al avance parte de la superficie terrestre cubierta por las aguas parte superior de la presa pasarela pasarela; pasadera pendiente pendiente critica pendiente transversal del agua P9 rdida p9rdida (de altwa) de carga p9rdida debida a los codos p9rdida debida al rozamiento perdida de carga en la direccion de la corriente psrdida (de carga) en la salida p9rdida del almscenaje psrdida en la valvula p9rdida por fugas p9rdida por rozamiento p9rdidas de carga perdidas de cargo poi; friccion p9rdidas de transicion psrdidas de transpiracisn perdidas on la conduccion -11 . -1WIVX=WA Declassified in Part - Sanitized (Dopy Approved for Release ? 50-Yr 2013/08/15: CIA-RDP81-01043R002300070001-4 lirimplix-1 ? , 'ta,?,tik):44R7A 4.1,Y