PUBLICATION: ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
U
Document Page Count:
169
Document Creation Date:
December 23, 2016
Document Release Date:
August 8, 2013
Sequence Number:
5
Case Number:
Publication Date:
May 16, 1958
Content Type:
REPORT
File:
Attachment | Size |
---|---|
![]() | 26.92 MB |
Body:
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
N A/k
UNCLASSIT110
CLASS IF KAT ION
AIR INTELUGENCE INFORMATION REFUx
COUNT/1Y CO AKA StIORT CONCERMS
USSR
Dan Or itEleasnE"
1958
PUBLICATION: Artificial Satelll. .tes-
summy mire ousogg7 whielli 1110110118 94 oolloot footoro.4/ oarro(tre revert. Ite?ia aecretive tea -71a? Pero me
Ionics, report es? be folly stated es AF Pail in. List i??10114/4141p lotiodiod osulber of seldom)
This report forvards a 1958 (second edition revised and. eompletmd) edition
of the Soviet book "Artificial Satellite," by A. Shternfelki. 1011oving is a
translation of the table Illcontents: -
"The Lava of Movement of Ar?itficial-Seteiliieis-; ?????1.4
? .. ? ?
"Motion of the Satellite as Observed Fromthm larth" . .s._.? _P ? ? ? ? 42
"The Satellite Propelling Ito-eliet" 71
"The Launching of Artificial-Satellites" . . . ga" ? *). ? .. . ? ? 88
"Construction of Artificial.Satellites" . ? ION II ? OOOOO .????? ? 123
"Man in Universal Space" . ? -.? ? . ? . ? 147
"On Board the Artificiar Satillite" ? . ? .. .. ? ? 4 ?. ? ?. ? ..?? .0. ? 4 ? 169
"Observations of Arrtittital-Satalitas rad -06111M2M4eiatiOn :14.ti1 Sort. b" 199
Landing on the birth" -.. ? . ,..-. ? 4. 4c 4 4. 4 ..? .? .0 .0 .? A O. 4,.,49, .4% 4 4 , .224.
"Artificial- Satellites ,Of the "Ciolleatisllediee Diameging.Ao -ills Acliar
System" ? ? ? .. ? ? ? ? 4 ? 4 4. -? ? ? . 4. 4. 4 ? 4 ? .4,, 4 ..o. 4 ? .4,4 it ,?? . ? -234
"The Use of Artificial Satellites" .,. .. . .. ? 4,?..,.. .41 ? ? ....?.? .i. Jo 23k
STAT
STAT
wallas: This thanseist *alleles istfortailies etesercac
aliti????? Lows, ri*J? em.c.vesses??-,7#./.7,4. ill traraWitteieWiiV 410i.tiarii?;:1s. ars' isomer to I
-
a= amemthseirmit
AF ,.II I It Nouns Ar raw set.'iiiiv_es. :mow
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R0022nn14nnn
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08:
A. W7H4)EnbA
CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
71ACKYCCTB EHH bl E
CilYTH1/101
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08:
31A-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
J7,11
. 1 t eittip
JlaypeaT MewilynapoAnort BOOW,pHTCJIGHOri
npemna no acTponanTane
IACKYCCTBEFIFIblE
CflYTHI4KM
143,/l3HHE BTOPOE,
HEPEPABOTAHHOE
H ,L1,011011HEHHOE
FOCY,D,APCTBEHHOE 143,11ATETIKTBO
TEXHI4KO-TEOPET114ECK0R JIHTEPATYPb1
mocKBA loss
-.-eittie.:fft.Z.7:1';,. riz=6:13.441,01Vertutr "44.1=Wr '
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
?r?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
? ? ? + ? .. ';c..
11
0
aYSajSflfl ? elm. ?wows+
a I ia ?,7.,,tr,"
f
12-31
ONIABJIEHHE
IlpeAucaonite K nepHomy man=
6
npeAl1CJ10Blie KO HTopomy Hmainno
8
BneAeHHe
9
raaHa I. 3aHoubi p,innKeHun IICKyCCTIlernibtX C11yTH11KOB
14
1. np111111.1111 JBHKCII1 u CKOpOCTb IICKyCCT1301-1110r0 cnyTnima
Kpyroean op6nTa
14
2. anannTntieme op6nTbt
18
I
3. np0ACJIbilble CKOpOCTI1 ATMOKeHHH 11CKyCCT13011110r0 cnymnga
24
4. 3He3anoe 13pem31 o6paw,eHHH ncHyccruennoro cnyTHuxa
25
5. Yrzonas cxopocrb cnynnuca
.27
6. ConHetniblii 11 ayHumil ilepIi0p,b1 o6pamemin IICKyCCT13013HOr0 cnyT-
1111Ka
27
7. IlpoaonaKeuneNt pKe II3BeCTHbIX no.nomeHuil B Kluire ,itaturcii Tame pe3yab-
TaTb1 iiccae,00samiii awropa.
o6.nernexiiii t1TeHMH KH11111 HeKoTopme LiacTu ee, 6o.nee Tpwt-
Hble )3,7151 HOHIlMaH1I51, Ha6paubt neTuToM. 9TH mecTa moryT 6bITb npo-
nyiugHbi npu nepsom tiTeHini 6e3 yakep6a Ansi C13SI3H0CTI1 113J10)KeHHH.
A61710p
MocKBa, Hog6pb 1957 r.
It-VITIMIVR4r4111.1,141,. .
BBEREHHE
1. TeoperimecKoe o6ocHouaHueB031\10)KHOCTII cosAainiu licxyccTuen-
Horo He6ecHoro Tula, o6pauia1ouieroc5l BoKpyr 3em.nu, Mb!
eine B reHumbHom Tpy,Ite 14caaKa HbioToHa ?MaTemaTutiecxue Hatia.na
HaTypaabHoil ciminocoginit?, ony6.nincoBaHHom B 1687 roAy. Ho B XVIII
II XIX Bexax Bb1B0,11b1 HbIOTOHa wocnpuinimanucb JI11111b KK OTBJle-
tieHHbie paccymmemiii, o6Aerualow,ne noinimaHue 3aKOHOB ABH11{e1j1151
He6eCHbIX Ten.
B Hama.ne Hamero CTOJIeTHS1 K. 3. L1,Ho.nK0ncithil (1857-1935 rr.),
BbicKa3auumil MbICJIb 0 CO3)1,aHHH iicKyccToeHuoro cnyTiniKa 3ennu
eule B 1895 r., npe,tino)Kihn eycTpoirrb TI0CTO5IHHy10 o6cepuaToptuo,
Anii}Kyuisiocsi 3a ripwie.namil aTmocoipepbT Heonpe,oe.neHHo Ao.nroe spew'
BoKpyr 3eMJIH, no,006Ho ee nyHei>. rIpoewrbi K. 3. IIHOJIKOBCK0r0
ripn ero He moron 6bITb ocyuiecTri.neHbi: He 6b1J10 JI,OCTaTOLIHbIX
ripe,onocbmoK, 1TObI dI1fl1Tb TaKylo caommylo 3aoilauy, KK cos,oaHue
licKyccTueinioro cnyninica 3emau. 14 TOJIbK0 B Ham Aim, Korna HayKa
H TexHuica rtocTurmi B cooem pa3BIITHH orpomubix ycnexou, pemeime
9T011 3aRaim oKasanocb BO3MO}KHbIM.
Pommeinie B Hatuefi cTpaHe nepuoil HCKyCCTBeHHOR JIyH131? He
TOJIbK0 mar Briepu, B pa3BIITHH tie.noseuecKoil KyobTypbi, a riirairr-
IIpbDKOK, pesomounu B mnposoci HayKe H Texinixe, oTKpbmaio-
HOByI0 spy B ncTopwit mimosa Haymi.
3a6pacbmaTb paomilnibie cHapimbi na 6o.nbaine paCCToHHHI yaa-
BaJlOCb ii panee. Ho, HecmoTpu Ha 60J113111He cxopocTii ABII)KeHH51 3THX
cHapsmOs, ucer,usa nariaou o6paTuo Ha 3em.rno. Cermac ?Ke, Koraa
CrlyTHIIK 1-10J1y1IIIJI CKOpOCTb ?KOJI() BOCbM11 KHO0MeTp0B B cexylmy,
,oa.ilbHOCTb ero no.neTa cKauKoo6pa3Ho Bospocna noliTH o 6ecKoHeti-
11OCTII: cos,oaHHoe me.noseKoNt coopy)Keinie CTaJI0 BpaIII.aTbCSI BoKpyr
Hatuect IIJIaHeTbI KaK 1-Ie6ecHoe TeJi0 H, He 6yAb C011p0T1IB.TIeHH5T. XOTH
paopmeHHort, HO ew,e owsTumofi oos,u,ywHoct 060J10tIKH 3emmi, OHO
tu1K0r-11a 60J1bIlle He 0CTaHOBIIJI0Cb 6bI B cuoem ,orimemin.
C sanycKom BTOpOr0 licKyccTseHHoro CIlyTHHKa 3emini c pa3lio-
o6pa3Holl Haytmoil annapaTypa H 110A01-1131THbIM >101BOTHbIM ew,e ?
,nee pacunipimliCb BO3M0)KHOCTH HCCJIe,uOBaHHH sepxmix cooei3
aTmoccpepbi H KocmHtlecKoro npocTpaucTua.
rlporpamma Haytmbix ucc.neAosauuil, csasaHHag c nonytietniem
AaHHbIX CO.BToporo cnyTiluKa H paccuirraHHao Ha cemb cyToK, 6bina
? 9 ?
1.*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
t",
r.
? jr:?".?
.uuuvkuuc.c.uutit,ruw-l?.8d0I-V10 80/80/?1.0Z eseeIej -101. P8Aal
?
- II -
-nu uji AiNiveclamrini AixoxVo mcnieud IiwruWodoxVo 011'813 al:Rattan'
n9aLh 'NEI 41E3E3 011149 OHNHelms' cnyrinuca HO ccoeii op6nre ii
I1pal3MONI 'phitiara.
1) 31ccueHrplic11rer anannca ? ornoweince paccronmin mezpy (Poxycamil mann-
ca ic Amine 6onbwoil ocu.
? .i
? 23 ?
..,:,./.?Sass,s,S, ? ?I 5
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
414107.M.41k
?
JI
jj
?
C-9000171-00ZZOal?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeiei 104 panai?dv do 0 Pez!4!ue3 u! Peq!sseloaCI
?
Hann.'i latrasHdu exA1E00 1511113U01110dUOD
aliantiana..w.h 'Magna= Hon ammo= aaualiz tarn aatr09 J.aumanodu )111111/C1M
1J0d010)1 11C111 q1130d0)13 BUIFIclIf09 0)1c11f0)13311 t `tarivac Hi.00Hxdaaou 153131130)1 B1119(10
110d010)1 Ildll `4130d0)13 laI11t9 ota1oodom3 9oHaveounnusi ?oinianoa `ampahnimuo
?Ada(jnolviu oliciuvas aHHEIIIIHfl OB ivaanuninclu aH 19111 mainaliachoed (i
'111fIlaC dAdmou
unnamedgo oJa e/roxdau, qi.00xcnraimee' Lq1 WL n unxa)MIstl Oda
913odomo ,Lausil1f?101.f0A90 EHHILLAU3 OJOHHaE1133A)1311 elairou eioong
EN1HIAU3 OJOHHat1133A)1311 1.514Hafi1d90 nlvada 90HtteafIE
'HIfIVae Udixan 10 'HHHIS013
-oed 14,1ainiatufaa4 3 ?Head aa1f09 011c1IfaLlihEH? izeVeu wodoxo ale
HqIrIFIHHIS `(armanodu gtli, i11aa amcnrog snaps exo)- 14.L3od0m3
LtosodAdx sucnrexoundouodu exinuSuo ommasn34xou gut' gioodoxo
xelvi4uov oxqu.emonew `igniurgei. sri mins mem ?tfaLoodoxo xris
-odSdx xicuTioam xmolicsiolasi000 1514HahRHe 3)101EI icniallasadu
-sedo irii7 ?XE.I.ODITEI xicursed 11 lurniaE somuni,411D XFIHHa131.33A)1311
11133d0)13 alcuicnrat'adu aHHXdDa H 1c1HUEMIA Tal-11'119m, g
14'61
18'91
9g'81
9E'ag
38'9a
39'IC
gl.'617-'
00'09
EL'is
1L'OL
99'18
00'00I
Z89'1
69L'1
?60'a
gOg'g
688'g
889'8
600'9
969'S
096'9
a16'L
9E1'6
681'11
611'1
196'1
9661
69L'I
EPO'g
a09'g
889'8
926'8
892'6
969'9
096'9
a16'L
08'g
66.8
t917
06'9
81'6
86'EI
a8'9g
a9'18
n'OP
?L'L9
?0'EL
00'001
aga'0
Itg'0
L98'0
969'0
ggL'O
L90'1
?60'a
gOg'g
OEVE
899'11
8LL'9
I6'L
09
OP
OE
Oa
SI
01
9
V
?
g
g'i
I
xelmboda a
itizodoa3
amauSda
uoaatMa x _
111,10d01(3
uonawevammaiq
OH 11011101110 -
AtfaXma3 a
xecitawou-am a
a.r.DcdoND gen
-.71113"113MUW
ittfaAaa3 a
xadi atvotram a
.11.30d0 113
BUCIOJACI)1
Immoliodu a
aloodoaa
oaa
uoRbi
uouairAn x
mood=
UOIVILITP11111111g
atinarnollio
A lfaAmaa a
xethoslotram a
q1.30d0H3
""qtrUll"""11
ativiaE
xe3Ainied
_adxamilavig, a
CdillifligE.1.0
auutsolozed
XU10 31q0 mauced V11 E10)11111,LX113 xigunaaloaAnan modoma arnmraaadil
p HflhIW9llj
*(T 0111111a? 153.1.a)1{adEl )1111n,SU3 11.1.30d0)I3 mqHs xdu
AWIll0)13011_ `e.)IHHIA13 0.10HHalg133A113H 019130d0)13 1,1018111.1.3AUOV
011clIfe1111111M cl1H111h3 OH)1KeHHbINI Ha BbICOTe 700 Knaomerpos, ii Hepureem?
E'..-st_cuie 300 Kii.nomeTpos, TO nommemno anoren Ha 1(X).R3LAO11eT-
vis cooTsercizosaTb nomixcetme nepiireH Beer? Ha 6 Kuno-
Iter.-7JE. ..-1c6Tomy ripit 04eHb BbITHHyTOci op6itTe NION:110 B riepHom lipH-
CLUSTaTb, 4T0 cHmaeTcH To.nbKo anorefi, a nepHreli ocraeTcH
al,-.1.--.1:71;tnt:EcKH Ha oation it Toil Nce HbicoTe. lloAHHTHe Hem-I.-rest Ha on-
HbicoTy peatlinmaeT np0A0,11/KliTe116HOCTb }1.113HII CnyTHII-
R1a ibHO 60.4131I1e, tlem noxisrrue anoreH Ha Ty )Ke sucoTy.
Ec-;v4H PHM, nepureil cnyTitima nparieraeT na HbacoTe 360 KHJIO-
a1 a anorefi ? Ha BbICOTe 1500 Kii.nomeTpou, TO noAHHTHe nepHrea
2..Prot.-tomeTpos nos.ne4eT3a co6oil yAaimeilite cpoKa )K113HII CnyTI111-
-Ca1 40 npoueuros, a TaKoe }Ke 113NICIICHIle anores mo)-KeT HpoA.nwrb
aa czyTaRKa Beer? Ha 2 npottenTa.
? 34 --
? ? ??? ? "3- ,e;.',Zte
kze.
1?11????????-_
OAHaKo noAturrHe newest (TO eCTb, npawnytecKH, 110AIISITHe TO4-
1(11 3anycKa cnyrmiKa) Hu.nfieTcH 3Hant4reabHo 6o,nee TpyAtmil 3aAatieii,
Hem peaty-mime Bb1COTb1 anoreH (KoTopoe ocyutecTilnHeTcH peatige-
tmeNt ropH3otrraabHoil CKOpOCTII 3anycKa cnyTHHKa). liosTomy lieJ1b3H
npetie6peram II 3TIIN1 nocaeAmim cnoco6om npometutH :K1131111 cnyT-
intKa. ,liocTaTotitio, Hanptimep, B MON1eHT ropH3owraabitoro 3anycKa
cnyTHima Ha BbICOTe 360 KnnomeTpou yBeJ111411Tb ero cicopocTb Hum
Ha 78 meTpos B cetcyHity, trro6bt 110AH511Tb BbICOTy anoren c 700
Ao 1000 KnaomeTpon. 11pM 3TON1 )KII3Hb CflT1lH1 y.UJ1HH11TC51 B
2,2 pa3a.
Ta6aitua 10 HaaiocTpHpyeT 11p0A0,11}KliTeJ1bHOCTb cyw,ecTHoHamin
cnyrittiKa B 3aBliCHNIOCTH OT BbICOTb1 Heim-est
H armrest 0p611TbI (ILTIOTHOCTb BO3AyWHOri 060J104KH Ha pa3Hbix BbICO-
Tax npitHaTa awrop-amil HO ,ItaHHb11?1 1111AIIIICK0r0 pieHoro C. K. lkinTpu.
(Dopma cnyTHHKa ? map c AtiaNteTp9m, paBHb1M noameTpa, H Hecom
10 KliaorpamNio3).
Ta6ns u. a 10
np0A0J1A11TC.IbliOCTb KII3Hfl Tionymerpoi3oro maposoro csyrsusa
secom 10 Knnorpammos
Kimomerpax
Anoreft
B lutaomerpax
MaKciimanhitoe
KOJIIVICCTI10 o6oporon
1,
nPOP,011iK IITC.711>110CTII
H0131111
roAbt
cyne If
200
400
44
2,7
360
800
7200
1
85
500
1500
174 000
30
rIp0AO.TOKIITeJ11HOCTb )1(113HII cnyTHHKa 6yAeT 3aBlICeTb H OT pa
Apyrilx (paKTopos.
014eBlIAHO, TITO 11p0AO.TO1dIITe.1113HOCTb 3K113H11 cnyTtma 6yAeT pe-
AIIHIlBaTbCH C pe.nmemtem ero nonepexmoil Harpy3KH yayHmemiem
ero o6TeKaemocnt, 11 Hao6opoT.
14.cxoAH 113 9TI1X coo6pammtri, NIO)KHO npeAHHAeTb 66abulyio A0J1-
1-0Be4HOCTb nepHoro iicKyccTimmtoro cnyTHHKa no cpaHHeHmo C BbI-
6pocHmueil ero paKeTofi-Hocirrenem. KaK HHAHo H3 Ta6J1I111,bI 11, CH-
AepritiecKnil nepHoA o6pauteHHH cnyTHilKa HoKpyr 3emaH COCTaB1111.11
B HalIaJle 96 NII1HyT 12 ceKyHA, a 3aTem BCJle,11CTBI1e conponittaeHHH
aTmoupepb1 (XOTH H Hecbma He3Ha4llTeJ1b1-10.r0), CTall COKpautancg.
B Tel-reline nepublx Tpex HeAeab nepHoA o6pameH1tH ymeHbutancH npll-
mepHo Ha 2,3 CeKyHAbI B CyTKI1 H nocae 23 CyTOK COCTaBJ151J1 95 1011-1yT
18 ceKyHA. 'Falun! o6pa3om, ROJIIPleCTBO o6paatemtil cnyTtunca 3a 3T0
speNisi yBeJIIIIIHJI0Cb C 14,97 o6opoTa B CyTKII AO 15,11 o6opoTa.
?
1) rlonepelmoil sarpysxofi sasusaercs sec Tens, pasAe.qesubifi sa nnow,an,t)
nonepetisoro cetiesus.
2* ? 35 ?
I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
1
.t,
I
;
441-&
.;-a)00171-00ZZOal?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0z eseeiej -104 penal?
7alf:sk..17:3144,,t.t/Vit.is*; ?
? LE ?
?ani5do .ou-gmtuuluo istittawiter gioodon ? cinodoxo Isettcurenigdo
?oda euviadauo alme11 H Non
-3.Au3 ElfEHddll clitalli3oH-E.LamEd IVaLEs OH ?oaaH JO EirEsE..1,310 E1fehE113
'icumgdo Olta YE' NHILLAU3 IjiciadaU ISErrantau.L3011 `orannots-ei.amed
?sodialvolf
-Ho 0991 a 1531fHEHH3 ciHaV ,L0.1.? a EXHHIAL13 0.10daLa NO1f0.1.011 ?ElOdiapi
'-.01fHN 969 ot. ? mramoox-ruaned uajoue. ?sodiamtritm 019 Olf 1431fliE
-11H3 u3IFIH.LAU3 odogdau ijaJouu isdglsoH 6 'mud, 'Fund? icidawEed amt
-ii153.1,01Emcniamf EXHHIA113 HHHairtedgo eVolidau tvattHamedmoo
lolaxetru tjamen oflusamoni Asvolicuraiumeds woHiedgo
H
'11Hawae-dueirg MnH1cu3 .1.0d090 111111?0 es aiallf0V 011 BoAttddidu
-.Lah Affito oHdatsuldu Jammed:Pop anfla)Klialr 0.L? ?11IfINIae no dicANOs 1531a
-Eallhed0a0U OHHalfifall tdoLeame 1113031001fU 31 0111HaMOHIO OU uflOifyieri
outlaw all `exsusiSup 1c11.119d0 41.30313mm HuuaE IsH,Lemo astaioltr3s
IsiutahuHE odoHousemoom E.Latrou u.Looma
`1\laHdernAlfOU INIVIHN10I VEH amcwatv omotrofloax 14 4a31111H iduatr xflfli.Aup
?Istaxdumictrou paoHdaaa3 Vex arnotrog omotrompaH elm :tioHmsamou
xplautrats aH uNfliii&U3 (1,11,30d0113 ISEINWEIII9d0 omutiVo ?AVHAflap
udi.ailowint e1fxuse.1.303 Is11HEaos1aT1A3 oda fltraVall nth, amadau
us exiiH,LICU3 istusa>KHEXY c1,400d0313 tststhiado 0Th `4.1.111f311hIciII midair
?tioflautg000 xicIti9UE11Thi4l0 iNTIgHtiesit OU a1cniiialf1e13
-03 ?istrampox-miamud H emoxiiCu3 0.10Hilaa.L33AN3H odoxaLasop 010a
-du IsHHawHat' mutottdas.fledex alc1HaOH30 1131,11110alldU gT antorged.
E3111HIA113 0.10Hilag133A313H odolmaao3 woodau
uoflawnaV xts.notmag000 modoloman 0 .9
?HulstaE HipoHxdauou 3 upoixampudgteou oflmsam
-ou ioi ?animol. undatmaudl untsatodnimaddox Hal aminioxgoaH
Xmovofloou `Ltornowog oflhaLamot ging i.awow uNIIH.LAU3 0J031E11111E1011
cl 13 OM itaLllwyondu amploa tiornotrogan alayou ndu wou'ti om 'on
-Haa.mama 01 ?aomum.Aup xtomias1331cN3st xioHdaLow isat.aupuo Olh
indacitoomu xxoup nusxdaa a uNIIILLAU3 ISHHam1011
-C101 1V033anodu us 111111aVOIlf9EH OlcITHOWOU 3 (41,14hAlfOU 1131aEJEtrouttadu
upoduoti_odant'anou 010IG anuamad otlep wat, Arlfmcatv y?ao>unu,Auo
xtoutsaes.33/Cmost 1111HaNtHill1 ,a1031cla inmdatbpomu aitHaodd.3 01113aUE1l
IVEH 0111 'flat.aemoifuo'I1 xeloged melt xmitHadimpped a au, im.LaweE
?flusitmc
Oda wmoHowautmorotrodu amtatiamst H 911SHll'a ixtuu,Sup Imo
-3011fOU EH 1,111?11101Alt `da.Laa tjoaomog ?Ileuus 'flutu,Aup war,
`arnovoli oluaoalognApodu Huflatraell 0,10H130d0313
-Vona Iamcowo `mamoa isputfrobtaiat' 'flinalcup tirmotruHdaLesfle 'mud,
?153IHM9HOATA iond3 alifialfatil0d1103 11 IlicHILAIIOU 11391EEE310 .1.0311011
dans ijomel `HHHatrauduets womsdu a isoodaYnAnmalt 'amc umHH.LAuo istrtr
:ousHaNcHEel1aHHawatti0duo3lohturaa4 dacaa tosfloahlakt3OH `HHHatrauduets
woluedgo a upodaThotetnedgo `eminuicu3 odoflowettdaLeame oul7
?
v Ado Paz!PeS -1-led
pawssepaa
? 90
'udiaa
-du EEd 91 a `01c1130d0313 1,11111101EVElf90
Elrod ?damn 1331,11hic11011 c113a 0,1 `Att'HAma3
ommodomo op ?Jail 0111111 15341,1100HOdU
VCR auHaaoHdrsi EH 1531f14c10HaL30 `130dIallOttli31103
143111111101EITIECIEI `MHILLAU3 ijic1H3011f0U
-E1111 UOMEH 3 aloama 15319MT1Eda
-19111hic aMOIEJ, ..1.alcVatr) HipoHtiaaoditott
amcwoll aa.oHed.modu woubdim a
uodaLa `aaNaw aH wad, oieatogiC
-edgo VoHdau oda 'it EIIIIHISE3 (11.30d0313
Pia111114111fil 'YOU ?Hadlidau HEII1f9a
(1411111i ,LaallcIllqU311 311111.1.AU3 `aOliclifaillhEHEaH
-atratuoduop a01Th.LiCUI0 ?IIIIEVOJI(19
-InfluoVodu at. `sodi.movint ooLT xadoue
-Lc113 undo ins mg istepa ?exAttoa
11N3ahHINEdU altd `to.Looma atutei Eli
-oHamtOHqIraLIIhaHau cHUtilf istotainedgo
-A111111 Zg`COI ? udguou 6 E FLISHI1119`COI
*d LG6I udgisoH .17 ll'IMIE.L303 ENIIH.LAU3
-1/C113 1114?11311 sLaeauhitHeddo
-nil 99 arnoHaw ging ,Laflcoll aH tunvaE
-Has.moSoms IsHHamedgo )1oHdau (Fu1d3
Hdu) aehAtn womPahuladoas. a ?wet
?amotrog
`FIVHAmap c`9 EVLSIfflE,L303
-axed out' ar, `11311.A3 ci FIVHAmap t6'g
ismiaTnudgo lioHdau ',I L96! ISCI911011
-amedflop a0HhaLA3 H OH `E>11111.LAU3
-.LaaL003 amotiall oNcurat, aH istrantoox-miaflud
44
'st\
?
A
III
?
odotmedudiC omodomo liatnotenuou
quoaoflog) edaaa IjiinahimomiD
a udiatstcormurou oHdamtdu
i1cg udattopomu 01 `II0d0lEaNe
X1131,11f0X3aH aIODFIEI
01h Ic111431(0ll'0UVad11 IIU3 aLaH
ENhOlf0g0 ISEHM/CVE0a 0,Lh 'can
HuHavat'aduo Hdu
?odoadau
flaunxdalrodu cotuth'ita `municup
oflHauamou a3E1 EHHaut
waHawada 03 Ed0INE41 0.10.1.G
istatnotudatrodu `tu.,Au am13vhS.
H 1410X `EX4WEOEI atm
'43E11141f311h311 11HEIIIR 0J 1130Hotrat,
oda aioptou EH utruJatroduuolut
altHa1rinu0duo3 1131aEITIA1110 aH a311,c
IsaLaumunfou Ho mum ous. `ispiaurn
Volidau Oda 'Mina ME)I
15(19150H 9 491/W1M L'90I
OdOdOia unHamedgo Voudau
?11031HII
H 0Th q9Z; ?d13 ?I\13) iii
aSdmou etras. atoxpagaH 010H
istosa1fan10du03 intalaucato
`ox.maastt Ilex NEN ?ONEHVO
used max= 3 EaV a sma at,
fletnoticaL3.Laa,L003 151fa11130H-1ci1
ex tvaHt'adp a u3tremonamc EMIIFI
6 lino `NEI ?amotrog oda atm
1511Hailud90 eVoudau odaYnotictuo
unflamedgo aoc Vondall
9L '0
?9'0
Si/ 0
0
917'e6
89.1,6
10'96
gi '96
gLIV6
19'96
617'96
99'96
96'96
'6'96
IX ?6
X72;
X*Eg
X?Ig
X7,1
X*9
xclAiniat a
ISINIII301t-ruaxedii
isanalned90
noltoudau woaced
istra1a3ou.ruomed
exanSua oaoadou
/.961
alai/
XtL1l11I4 U litta3t11ed90 VotidaLl
L961 zdpoli ?aclgismoo twal1130H-1913nd U UNIIILLSID
cuoitilaumAnli oioadau isitilatngd90 aolfondou amiatiowcyj
it VII II It so j,
auf r,44.1
?-9000171-00ZZ001?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0z 3seeiei -104 panald v Ado PezWeS -1-led u! Peq!sseloaCI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy A proved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
4
.ne
.1;
.?
4 1
t
'
-
..Mnsnuenta? leMvaaroiscr.Y.-rrInt/sioto ft1*UtP I j!' Weseifr.10 4...1"."11-0?;41.4e aiktssrrs..
r?ut......:111...5558111554 tn. o(lob sit/x/4x. t ',111` I )
;inn ';',4?04-!;---51--..!,oy, ?
.A14,1)4 #. i L 1TefTr.A.:": IT:
- ? .
.inrstasrar-
14A'vkAY "Lib
3/ / 14 / 3../e.orntr.P4T^-1-
'1111.-V..-' 13).2.a--r.?Trtt-
5 ?
I I
1 tzuvroom II !An
Drib P 11.4. )1
fill/LI= 1
talumnut I) ',tax pc?Pomel-
yu? 1)
711F/:
3-GVIJ
litft?
4 OD
-3111.
VOL
-?D-331
Inn
IMF
I lila
;SI WM
1117 trIlt f1311/1'316733
.1
!I
rs)
1'
r./..5 3.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy A
?
proved
?,,./.4,.`3-3/111h.'1. ? )3N)11-11Peirinili./
lipeAcTanum ce6e, t1TO BbICOICO Hap, CeBep1IbIN1 nomocoNt cnymnic
11 paxeTa-nocnTenb A1311)1CyTC51 pnAom notrrn C 05R14HaKOBOCI CICOpOCTb10
napa.nne.nbno nosemocm 3eman (pm. 13, I). lloKa omi He Hcrpe-
qapaT conpomenennn Bowxa, o6a Te,na npop,omKaKyr o6paw,aTbc1
51.
1-ff
?10,
Pitc. 13. liottemy paueTa-uoctrre.nb,
HCCMOT-
h1 ita TO tiTO 011a 60.nee pe3K0 TOprito3nTca
conportinnenuem noa,g,yxa, Bce mte o6rottneT
ucityccraetutbalCIIyTIIIIK. Ilepnonattanbuo B
aaarmoupepttoNt npocTpaucTne cKopocTu it
TpaexTopuu 3111X ByX tte6ecubtx Te.TI 1101ITH
0,11111aKOBb1 (n. B nepuree (II) citopocrb
patteibt-tiocirrenn ymetuguaercn 6onee pea-
Ko, TieN1 CKOpOCTb camoro cnyTtuuta, u pa-
itera-nocirreab rue lie noAtutmaercn TK Bbl-
COKO, KaK CFIyTIIIIK. BC-leACTBlie 3T01?0 otta
CAanaer, nanpumep, non-o6opoTa, B TO Bpemn
Katt cnyTtuttc mintier noupyr ttetrrpa 3emntt
3HattliTe.abH0 memuunft yron a. Teopernuecuu
Mo'iaeT CarTHTbC51 ii Tax, tiTO patteTa-uocu-
Tent) cAenaer nontibtfl o6opor, B TO spemst
KK CIlyTH111{ coaep11111T moub no.11-060-
p0Ta WO.
no oAnomy n Tomy )Ke nyTn. Ho BOT, na,Ran Hce HinKe no,u, H.Juunniem
3 eAmoro npwrmeHnn, n cAe.naH no.nyo6opoT no a.nakukcy, ?RH npo-
HHK.nn H 6o.nee lLflfl eHee mumble cam' aTmoc43epbi Ha cpaHHII-
TeRbH0 ne6o,nbwon Bb1COTe flaA,IO1Hbm1 110J1I000M, npo,winKaH ABIltaT b-
cz napao,neabuo rionepXnocTn 3eman. lipo,neTen HexoTopoe paCCTOR Hue,
-- 39 -
' ? '41.r.ep:Ac
for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-0104:1pnn99nniAtIfIrig
j.;
4, I
'1.
,11
5,1
act
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
..41:73122rirMeMMITM
0H2 01121b supsy-cca B 3aaTmoa4epHoe npocTpanc-rso, M301131113 B03,1y11.1-
Hvio 000.-Ictlxy 3emmt npHmepHo Tax, Kai< nro.nxa npoxanbisaeT xo-ixypy
ane..-1Exasa (pnc. 13, II). HO CKOpOCTH cnyTnima ii paxeTw-HocHTe.151
EcTpetleHnoro IIMII B armoc.4)epe conpommenns so3Ayxa 6yAyT
vn:e Ee npe-nuntmn, a 3Ha4liTeabH0 MeHb111/IMII, H came masHoe ? pa3-
Humn. B CaMOM ecoll Nib! 6pocifm opnoil pysoil meTa.nantlecEmt
pm: ma-
iKOMOK (to:HA-II 0;11111aKOBbIX pa3mepos, TO wapnx naneTHT Aaabwe
HeemoTps Ha TO, 4TO cHaqa.na Hx exopoc-rn 6blon ?Alma-
KOMI. J1e.iO B TOM, ISTO so3Ayx TOpM0311T 60Jlee pe3K0 cponbry, gem me-
TaiontlecKHR 'Hamm. Tax n B HaineNi enytme s03pyx TOp103IIT maposoft
CrIVTHIIK menbuie, tlem paKeTy-HoenTenb, e6poenswyto 06Texaembffi KOZI-
nax. (Ha pHevitse paxera-HocHTe.nb TOJIbK0 yCj10BHO nmeeT c6TexaeN*.10
ckosmv). Bc.-ielc-rsne aToro paxem-HocuTe.nb, oanaAalow,as npn sbixoAe
113 arstoutepu meHbinect CKOpOCTb10, 'IBM enyninx, He nop,HumaeTesvice
TaK BbICOKO, KaKncc.euiiiiL COMaCHO 3aKOHaNI He6ecHoil mexamsut
oaa cne.-meT, Hanplatep, non-o6opoTa rio 6o.nee xopomomy 3.1.1nricy,
TO spems Kat( CflyTH/IK 011/iWeT Boxpyr 3em.i1t 3Ha4liTe.lbH0 MeHb-
umil yron a. Ha pHeynxe 13, II, KOTOpblii cAe.naH He nponsoobHo, a co-
macHo sTopomy H TpeTbemy 3aKOHaM Ke11.11epa, MB! BH1LHM, 11TO B TO ape-
MA, KK panTa-Hocirreob oxa3a.nacb yxce Ha A CeBepHbed II0:11000M,
cnyTHnx ?crams eme 3HatutTe.nbtto no3apn. 14 Ha6.1sopaTeob c 3em.nu
KoHcTampyeT cpaKT onepe)xeHus enyTHllxa paxerofi-Hocirreilem se.nep-
cTsHe TOW, 4TO Hap 10}KHbIM no.nywapnem paxeTa cTarrosana...
exopoc-rbto, gem cnynitiK. B npnseAeHHom npllmepe enyTHHK of:a-
hzeTcs Hap, CesepHum 110311000M TOJIbK0 Tow, xorp,a paKeTa-HocHTeab
cosepuncr nod-Hu:Art o6opoT soxpyr 3eman (pne. 13, III).
)1153 60.1bWeri Har.nspHoeTH Mbl npeyse.nninhnit pa3Hituy B c-reneHH
TORMONieHlifl aTMOCCPepOri enynnixa It paKen1-HOCIITe:151, HO, B npHH-
mine, TO ice camoe nponcxo,anT c nepsbim COBeTCKHNI CflyTHIIKOM
ii ero paKeToil-HocHTenem. B Hautem npllmepe MB! Aonycxaon, 11TO ne-
pHoAo6pauteHns enyTHima B ,asa pa3a 6onbate nepnoAa o6pameHa51 pa-
KeTbi-HOCIITe051. B AgrICT13/ITeJ1bHOCTII >xe nepHoA o6paw,emis nepsoro
enyTHHKa .411Wb fle3Ha411TeJlbH0 npesbunaa COOTBeTCTBYIOW,Hri neplloA
paxem-HocuTeos. B?.teeTe c Tem Ayra, Ha KoTopylo paxera-Hocirreob
onepewaeT cnyTHux c xaxKe npH
60.1IbWOrl BbICOTe noneTa. rIpoeKulisi 1LBIIiKeH115:1 TaKoro cnyTHima Ha
aemHpo nonepxtiocTb 6y,u,eT .TIIIHII10, HanomitHaioutpo JIaT1111-
cKyio 6yKny S, a npu 60JHAIIIIX CKOpOCTSIX (Ha He6o.r1butoil BbICOTe) ?
maTemaTitnecKnil 3HaK imTerparia f c nepxmim ii HIDKIIIIM Kointamil Ha
narnocax
ECJIH IICKyCCTBeHHb11 CI1YTHIIK 6y,ler ripaneTaTb Ha,u, 3eMHbIMII
no-
rnocaMn, ae,nan npn 3TOM HOJIHO.P o6pawgiute aa artemHbie cyTKH, TO
npoeKumn ero nyTH i-ia nonepxHocTb aemnoro utapa 6yilter npejicTan.nnTb
co6oft 6o3ibuipo ?BocbmepKyD c camonepecelieHitem Ha axnaTope (cKpe-
tugHHipie o6bi4man 11 co6paTHanD 6yKubi S). Campo 6anbuipo umpitHy.
paimpo neTnepTH napan.lean, aTa onocbmepKaD 6yeT HMeTb Ha
napa.n.rieanx, cooTneTcTspouutx 45 rpaAycam ceitepHoll 11 Jo>KHoft umpa-
ni. Ha pitc. 15 noicaaaHbi TpaewropHH npoeximil Tpex Taiinx IICKyC-
CTBeHHhIX CHyTHIIKOB, ArtHratow,Hxcu B TIJIOCKOCTHX, pacceKalow,tix 3K-
1) Mw He pliiTblBae14 3Aecb no3myweinift B11Ke1111n cnyTittixa-
--- 45 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
,
11
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
_
gli*?Jt057:Krmtok
AV:
if241:
?
? ?Inas.* ans
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Ap roved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
-,???14 et, it 40-is
-3:rrer-rs-ar=zi.1114 .72,:41.VC.14.CrQ csy-7,insa
71-1L-MR?* :7-43,1,1ctUj11 14a3aN,HGfr
IL.,:i.seXelite.e MS (.1 10}1iliPTC; aCs
--aST ? r?Tri-F: CeireplitZe artx_trElapH2
1:a5 =Fru: RM. 1;3. 7...a.:.?:.:.?1\,"1:%,:a.m-teil
BTO Ha Ha paHmAe Ayru. 3TH npoemum abmeptumaioT Ha nosepxHocTil
3emuoro wapa TpH Hocbmepm.
Ha pHc. 16 noKa3aHo, KK H3melmeTcH ripoeKaHH Ha nosepxHocTb
3eman AsHimemin naniocHoro cnyTHHKa c yse.nunemiem neplama ero o3-
pauieiuisi 2 ,ito 12 cyToK. ECJIII CMGTpeTh C Hecbma yp,a.neHnoil
OT nosepxHocTil 3em.n11 u HaX0,3,51111,efiCSI B rinocicocrti axsaTopa, TO C yee-
mitiellitem nepliolta o6paugH11n noniocHoro cnymilKaSTa npoeminn BCC
6o.nee Hp116.n1)KaeTc1 K npnmort. Ho ec.rni cmoTperb Ha Ty xce npoeK-
Imo c TOLIKH, pacnanoweHHofl BbICOKo HaA narnocom, TO OH a oKamieTcn.
cnupa.nbio (pile. 17).
,a.nn Toro 4TO6b1 HMeTb BO3M0)KHOCTb BeCTI1 Ha6.rnoAemni 3a Helve-
CTBeHHblIAll cnyTmiKamn 113 pa3HbIX ToneK 3emHoro wapa, iiei HaAo6Ho-
CTII 3anycKaTb HeCKO.TIbK0 C1TH11KOB B pa3J11111HbIX Hanpas.neminx.
ECJII1, Hanpumep, Hy}KHO Beam Ha6J110Aeli1151 Ha cesepHom 11 IONCHOM no-
moce, TO AOCTaT011H0 3aIlyCTI1Tb cnyTHim TaK, IITO6b1 OH 0/1,1111 pa 3 non-
BI4J1Cn Hap, Cesepabim nomocom. ECTeCTBeHHO, LITO OH 6y,EkeT npaneTaTb
Ha,ulaKm:Am 110J11000M. rlyTb TaKoro cnyTHHKa 6y,ReT 11 H-AmbHeilmem
Hcer,n,a npaneraTb HaA nomocalAn.
flpeAcTamm ce6e IICKyCCTBeHHhIfi CIlyTHIIK, 06J1eTal0W,Hri no oKpy.,K-
11OCTI1 3eMHOi1 map mecTHa,quaTb pa3B cyTKH Ha BbICOTe 287 Kit.nomeT-
p013 Han, narnocamu (265 KII.TIOMeTp0B Has, alcsaTopom). C TaKOrI BbICOTbl
3em.n51 npeAcTasirrcH Ha6maRaTe.nio B Hio,e orpomHoro AncKa, 3aimmalo-
wgro 6o.nbwyto nacTb He6ocsala: 6y,u,eT KaK 6bi QuanonKa? Ha-
mai mnaHeTbi ,uHameTpom 3700 Ku.nomeTpon. 3Ta gmanonKa? 6y,ReT BCC
Hpemn nepemew,aTbcH. 3a Hpemn ?Amor? o6pam,eml1 cilyTHHKa 3ema51
co-naeT ?Amy mecTHaAuaTylo o6opora ?KOJI? cal:Jeff OCH, U Kammer? cxemamecKu op6nry cnymuKa. Tenepb npocToil pace T mo-
wer onpeaenn-rb memo cnyTHuKa B mo6oil npome)KyroK BpemeHn. Hail-
Aem, Hanpumep, mecTo enyTHnKa gepe3 12 munyr noc.ne ero npoxowp,e-
Min Han MOCKBOH. B Qauy muHyry cnyTHHK o6.1eTaeT 360 rpaAycoB,
Ae.rieHHble Ha 96,2 (nepno,lt o6pauteH1151 BoKpyr 3em.n1 B mnHyTax),
T3 ec-rb 3,74 rpailyca, a 3a 12 muHyr ? npnmepHo 45 rpaAscoB. Cite-
mem coorBerc-rBrow,yio oTmeTKy Ha Ko.nbue. 33 3TO BpemH 3emnsi no-
BepHy.nacb BoKpyr men ocn Ha 3 rpa4ca. rloBepHem r.looyc Ha 3 rpa-
,Kyca ita BOCTOK, II oTmen:a Ha Kanbne yKawer HcKompo Totuty na
se.mHou nonepxHocTll.
floAo6Hu1 )Ke o6pa3om peluaeTcH o6paTHasi 3aAa4a, a mem:
Bpemn Haxow,neHusi cnyTHnxa nag Toil min nHoif KoHKpeTHoil memo-
CTb10. MO)KHO Tame pacctmarb, 6yAer JIII cnyTnnK B0o6ute npoReTarb
AanHoil TeppliTopnefl.
50
?.....m.......kamcwasircaurwrasuou4.441,14.0ce..r.:?0 - ? ..--0Z112.11-!-:"4.3K4:?-?".wre444'
srmyre..-- S11 +an,. AO,"
?51 ?
+.4c34ze?akf.A, ? W.-.1,u.r.11.r.'..1.1?1.101,A.Eir41111 ?ZiKt:SW..4.44 C.1.1.1.1}.^4Z4-114;40-
0
0. CZ
F ?-?
? CZ u
? C)
C.)
rfi
0
O 0
re) 9
(sc
=
'..a" .-..
C..)
O rz
? - 6
o
? - c-3
14 0
o?.3
? - .
0
=
^ ...
C)
????1-
CD -
= tet
=
.?^
Cr) 0
cci g
- ?????
? o
er. c
:7Q
OE-
=
?????
F.)
0
O0
C.)
-
? =
? C.)
r:
0 ja";
?0
0
-
0^ ???::
0
X
C.
? c, 0
O
? O9
_
3 4
0
F
F 1- 9
C.)
l.0
cr
f?... 0
_ 67.
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08- CIA-RDP81 01043R0022oniAnnn
? -?-?:riej=firr.-,:-Fir-P1--1.1:7:2.'6.1-tnITY .2-4,''I'''' :'?'1-?=nl.k
. ?.-,-..;.,,, ';',,,....z'n?,.y.,.'` .?:,,?:: rp1,7.4.-or.r, .,..,:ta.dt*.mtt.;;;;;;as.,;- 2,,,,,,,e;,-4.4 -ts., :Az-f4.-,..------v7e, ,--.-.7.- _ f..,,,, ,... .-"....p.,._ ;?.-.,.. -),-... _ ,i .., , . ,.. ,. ,,,,c,r,ririelpg ; ,
.'""=:-.--",.-=..7'.?;..7,.....7........_?.----....-.:--......---.._. -- zi),,,t -,-e?s , 4..,...4-,-,..,_,?",.,...,:zr,,..4.:...i.t.
. ?':,..
i.
-..
l -
i
% ,..
..
/(//,
(( ([
9nfF--(1180
\ 1 NO)'-
\ \ I I_ 41_,,,y 7/30
\\ 1///
"
j1.1.)
Pnc. 19. Ilym IICKyCCTBCMI01.0 cnyTinnta npn COALIMIONI OCBCW,C111111 B npoeKuun iia 110BCpX110CTb 3e111.111 3a 2 cyToK.
/////7/111,
v(V(V-aViT:NuirIit.1.-\!.\\\\\-\\\\\I\M\\
N111/121)11-itittopl-i?)
60 \
cL))
Plic. 20. llyrb HCKYCCiBell1101.0 cnyTunKa npn COJIIIMIOM ocnemennn B npoeKuun no 3em1Iyio nonepx.nocrb 3a 4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
?ASt ? . 4,'T-..frerTRICCFRIETIV-wrI"5-"z'cr"-mcmasjimotitn
Np. r ? ? - ? - r a lig t " 1 .P.4 V. 't " rn,
,
It
? 54 ?
le-n
ECJIII yKa3aIiIiblM 3,Recb meToAont BbIllepTHTb Ha rJI06yCe 0,11,11H (C
.nnumunt) BHTOK H nepettecTit ero Ha KapTy c u,H.ntampitnecKoil npoex-
midi, TO TIOJITIHM BOJIHOO6pa3Hy10 AMMO, H3o6pa)KeHHy10 Ha pile. 22.
&RH )Ke c nomow,mo Aatutoro npHcnoco6.nemin BbItlepTIITb Ha r.no6yce
nocamBaTeabHme npoeKu,Hit cnyTmaca BAOJIb ero op6nTbt, TO OK2aKeT-
051, LITO 16-ci BIITOK TaKoct npoeKgmt nonTH Total? coBnattaeT c nepBbtm,
17-11 ? CO BTOpbIM H T. A. Cxema ,11,BII)KeH1151 nepBoro HcKycenteHHor.o
cnyTHHKa 3a cyTKH B ux.ratHApHnecKoil npoemmt noKa3atta Ha pHc. 23.
KaK y)(e ynonuntanocb, nepBblil COBeTCKIIri CIlyTHIIK cottepwaeT 01(0-
.7to 15 060pOTOB B cyTKH. rlo3Tonty, ec.rat ,u,onycTuTb, KK Mb! 3TO Aenaaii
,uso cux flop, LITO IIJIOCKOCTb op6HTE cnyTHHKa ocTaeTcn He110)1,BIDKHOri
OTHOCIITeJlbH0 3Be3)I? TO mute Ka)KAOTO o6opoTa CIlyTIIIIK nepeceKan 6bt
napan.ne.rm 3emHoro wapa, cmewseimme Ha 24 rpassyca Ha 3anaA. 0A,Ha1to,
KI( HM 113BeCTHO, IIJIOCKOCTb op6HTm CrlyTHIIKa mexneHHo nottopatat-
BaeTcn OTHOCHTeJ1bH0 3Be3A BOK pyr OCII (TaK Ha3bmaeman npe-
aeccun). r1o3Tomy paccTonatte menqy TOI1KaMH onepeAHoro nepecege-
111,151 CIlyTHIIKOM 3emHoil napanne,rm HeMHOCIIM 6o,nbwe cocTanneT
npuntepHo 24,5 rpaAyca.
HaKJI0H Op6HTbI BToporo cnyTHHKa K IIJIOCKOCT143KBaTopa TaKort )Ke,
KaK nepBoro CHyTHIIKa (65 rpaRycoB). H npoemtm ,u,Byx op6HT Ha 3eM-
i-iou map B onpeAe.neimbui momeHT ?AIM H Te )Ke. rloaTomy Ha nepBblii
B3ratut mo)KeT noKa3aTbc1, trro cxema ABIDKeHH5I Asyx CIlyTHIIKOB ?Alla
14 Ta )Ke. Memmy TM 3T11 cxembt pamtpatht, TaK KK pasatp.mbt nepHo,Abt
o6paw,emin cnyTHHKots (cm. crp. 26), H no3Tomy 3enta51, Bpaw,ancb BO-
xpyr OCII, 3amimaeT pa3Hoe nano)Ketate OTHOCHTeJIEHO IIX. PaCCT0511ilie
mencu,y TonKanat onepe,RHoro nepeceneHtm 3emHoil napazneaut BTOpb111
cnyTHHKom Ha 1,8 rpailyca 6o.n bate, nem B caynae nepBoro cnyTHHKa H CO-
CTaBJ151eT 26,3 rpaAyea.
CnyTHHK MO}KHO 3a11yCTI4Tb Tatum o6pa3om, IIT06bI OH T0JIbK0 OA-
namc,a,b1 nponeTan HaA onpepse.neHHoil T011K0f1 nottepxuccTH senator? um-
pa H 6oabwe HtmorAa Hatt 3T0c1 TOIIKOR He 11051B.1151J1051. ,aJI51 3TOTO HcKyc-
CTBeHHblit cnyTHHK Aanaell IlMeTb nepHoA o6pawerum, Hecommeptintbict
co BpenteHem Qmoro o6opoTa 3enum BoKpyr cBoefi OCII HRH, mane roBo-
p51, AOJI)KeH 3a 3Be3A,HbIe cyTKH cortepwitTh Hppau,HoHaabHoe mica?
o6pauteHtal, Hanpitmep 11 If-T=15,566_ 113111
1.1.J151 Toro t4r06H cnyTHHK or 11051BIITbC51 Ha A AaHHoil TeppHTopneil,
ero op6HTa, KK JierKo HOH51Tb, 11,0,11)Klia 6bITb HamoHeHa K IIJIOCKOCTII
3KBaT0p a 110,11, yr.nom, paBHb1M- HJIH 60J1bILIIIM reorpacimptecKoil 11.111p0TbI
21,aHHOrl NleCTHOCTII. npII 3T0NI CIlyTHHK 6y).1,eT BitH 113 Bcex cTpan 3em-
1-Ioro utapa, pacnano)KeHabtx mencAy HeKoTopoil napanze,nbto ceBepHoil
witpoTbi Ii TaKoii )Ke napa.n.neamo 1oattoct11114p0TbI. Cae,goBaTe.rupHo, npH-
poaa ticKyccTBeHHoro cnyTHHKa TaKoBa, taTo eum ero 3anycnTh 133 MO-
CKBbl, TO OH 06513aTeJIbH0 AO,IDKeH 6yAeT o6,neTaTb nou.TH 13CIO 3anaAnyto
EBpony (Kpome cTpaH, pacnono)KeHHux Ha ceBepe), Ho npit 3anycKe
113 KytuKH, cantor? to)KHoro ropo,s,a CoBeTcKoro Coto3a, MOIKHO BbI6paTb
TaKy10 op6HTy, npH KoTopoil Boo6w,e He 6ypseT npozeTan, itaA
Esponoil, 3a HcKraogewlem camoii =moil 'mem rImpeHeilcKoro noay-
ocTpoBa.
?55 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 - CIA-RDP81 01043R00220ounnn
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
fl
)
ly
i!I
f,t,h
? ?
t?
uv kuuC.C.UUtft...VUI-0-1-8dCl- 0 80/8
*am!!
-Cu OJ a Among 11 1LLjH mmurgel. cdcfrnowou Di IoI iu `ainnas n
aLuosndoJ EH ENHHIAII3 111.30doM3 alcHiHnia 1,111Ha1rO1119ell Ell untraliaduo
?wosed90 N1D1J nulvas edinan oncnrainDonio niDodoxo ijouou'alS
allicHf09 1.11HaE Eadah nimalfwoxodu made oe all'aiatrourgell olicur01113011
-1.0 ENHHIA113 gloodox3 neSOMlic Ecid oxqu'ox3 oa `onnawadsornio imams
-Elton igHinilwaS Wit al Olh ',Lae:mugs anima OJOHHEEEND EM ?aLHoEndoi
EH 111.3od0)13 tiouonS o i ainnas s EHHHISU3 0.10HHae.L33AX3H ii.L30d0)13
Ijosolf.liC giniamonio HilHahuHE 1gHEE2H1c aHHolfox ijaH1tif3ou g ?(nxitH
-iJuaicHidaLoimclinnif ijow Xicidal.031 ell `aodiavioulni OQ -001 a
.1.031c1a BIrt ISHHOhEHE anmoiSaioi.aalooD aXcliaL FIHEEEMS) Eialf01.1 1.0J
?cuenedson
odion9 (adacin uotioa9on en eximiSno min:nett i53oiatranc
-EH clioodomo) niraivifonr9en oncuramoonio cmodomo nenoirJA 0.10
EiiiuiAu i oxocadaw ou ?gioodomo oliCsufffnu oamcinamen
cumin aV4C9 xittauD HI UI elloxpon Inan:mt g ?tz *mid
Hifa1eIt011f9E1-1 0Hclifa13130H1.0 ainHas a IIONHILLAII3 Xicill
-Hae1331cM3H 1,101.30d0M3 Xlciaolfdic unnahenE nuaVaandu g
?ainosudod mc Vah
-clu'Og %L'I en 0)1clifOlEHO ainnasa :onialquEan niDodoxD uoson,t uaLE
annanalvEn inmagLO 1cni4e nioonnavellA Liorncurog ananstfairDs oxentro
"Al10a309a11 Cu IciHAlf LCHHallialVadal1 @claw 01I 1531anHall aMoiel niraiello1lt9
oncuramoonio iquAir (11.30d0513 ISEE101f1,C 01.h `111.E.L0H `11H.LaWEE
*alioxDoa
"Wu gnaw!' eHO OlAd01.0)1 `IciHnhillfaa Olt lattibc (11.30d0)13 LIEH011*14 oJ
St,1
tir1411).
,14.111ANIUSIZi.ak
biglAlad).
titie
...Lc.. .4414.1.14?4114?1114.1141?11.
Z
a
IaI Jo4 penal. ? v do0 Pez!l!ueS -1-led LI! Pe!PaseloeCI
'.",,Dirtvr
144.404.5t 444 ? 441
?Finto80 atrinodicdn oltrnfoi gleanchetzazed rzaf,C9 q3att (,
oo 1,1TaNOIV n 'oiax ongrainDoRio znaalnuar atm qinirtawez lan
-hza )Iunl.4u3 ijiciHnaiu,33.n-11:41 ?t1Aian.LEV0ILf9eireen einnaE s aratodti
??Icilt:}IffW dLLTh2EITIVIWEicdxou 10d090 IJOH1f01.1 lqg
11.71ran `ainsasa IntHILL'LID 1.11111DtliCOX0(.111 inawowci 011:=3.1.
-P.VOIlf9T1FlicaTZ)ICEM tiTO ITorex 'uoxeiTermg nuwac udiaan ow:wain:Ion
-ioMIIIELAL13 q.1,10d0)13 iTar.i Ullqr-ZailEIDLTDr ND iirr OIHOElidal icc
111Dadon liosoL-JK 317W:3g C3d N6c J.Driti0 aLITHE ci 200CIOXD nea
-01:1A CJI 'SOdlarZOL'HY, a1.031qa TH EDD.IDIabir.ilar 'ON! 1HIIIII.A113 HETI
*a131DElid0.1tn 1c3h aosrsiuto icrn ci 151.:araniugati 01-1ciraL
-1-133172.0 rnmai 0-101101.%1A 03D .4130(3031D 01 `111:14-aE ADIClind Efluad
23,,EPASUD rundo E.1031,43 ?dawntim-. 11173 -(Fj; '333d) 1IcIitL1cu3 eIng
-do .1.114-alrodu nn wah `aassa-ararcadID 1 J.Dric0 ILLD0dOND annuiDed
Mhlid1.1 41113ed odion9 ..tarAg (ada# 1-joaD-Dpan an EM11111&110 1.511113Nt
-ccaI103.1aTiLC3EaN (11,30d0313) YraivrcErges roucTraiurDoaio cu.DodonD IOU
ILIA 01atN1rn1.kUZ15HFIX.'W.or3OB adan 011 o- ri idnirn dAd1102 1S3
-.Lawxar u.I.Down-ainsiDuar: s no 1,10X?.31 3401q1D0dOND vouorJA wonamlix:
-ex am IJOHei 3 `mingdo OJ 130N3DICII ci ED&VIVIT11.0:031VE `0117aLartourgaH
N (=a1Tioa.L0 on 133q1Ema1xadail 2,;r1C9 yctuudcin pcnifizanobmii (P,TIOX
-EE 2) Eif0X3013 Illa1103C a alb `1,?.?.3121Fla 111111a1a2C19003 xuxDahndlaivoai
Eti'ar:ar.' WOWED g ?ahlalf aina at clIararD T0ci30911 'oil ISHilaW
-Hai. 01a ILL33d0Y.3 annadE illib01 3 01 `ic.11101311C10,1 31 )11.1111'9 `a9all EH aNCHH
e `atmsas. a aa 101111r03:211 241".4 incnthaanDiCnn
-xelooria xamcir;Jo en onuarm qd2JIf10cVA9 11311111
Ca31" ormedu Nem -amccglalc ama largc9 todIa1101:11X 103X,car arri
-RE xumislar gE1031111.1.1KII3 XI3HEaa.173r001.1 c1130d0)10 Ise winnt
-iinnads VfOU1.2),F.d?,.-: ourAdian xundAnD ilicutuaalDoblan
nouum_binisr olh 'auras eroi31.0 a aod.Lawoulni ope oraDodoND
oD aodlari C9m aigons mc1J31111151?31f `,LavolleD mem Awn 'Dui' ii uodialvoir
Iii-X3711. 010.130d0Y,3 03 aodlaw ofc-n a.LoDtcm en W111115,Latr `lavoiveo Ii
YF.N Dic11:30d0H3 uosoraA ant. uonelo a9aB en nocuemawadau
rz.nnaz cc uunarwoxodu 1lOi iilatiCg todIaviounx oog al.00190 1311
rDmimat 51111-11Sn nicinnasIDD,CxDu u1faletrour9e1l odourGE neT;
'1111ae uloonxdasou ?-1-1 15.J111rOXF11 (era,c enumdaa) curateltonr9en erJox
'aUhILL-DsetriAoJamoi,Ca_tolast000 DilliDrnediidu -caesiumu tvat10C9 nralet
-01r01,714 1130H10 01,1130d0113 poaora.C.(Lz ? d13 ?to) !mac edinar oci
-91.-alu3onio iuDodoxa uouorJ4C10 anhuno g
(, nmaz niDonxdanou OwiraL11301110
EN1111.LAUD IsitHalnaivadau (1130(10113 ISEII01.7.1A. ?C
*ti.o>111d4)\-7 tla3II rEn ii IlaintedlOrlicr II uoxndartv iioHWcJ
ti3311. aLh011 `HHHdarekt ijoHdaeal)jj inuociag ovuDeh 'Yen cuaLairodu
,nicn.-a_tamsgo LicrA9 Flinicitor I1111IU3 me Dag -1nunI0Cu3
11.1Adr. 1D l3qLmc3Auct lAr49 Ea010:) 0.103131ag0D mulawddat
D ego.' oJoy,Dahnstickoai oionIloden,innaw annahaL 13 `011iaagSli NEN
Wit
8-9000171-00ZZOO181701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/81,0z 8SeeIej -104 penal v Moo pez!PeS -1-led LI! Pe!PaseloeCI
14.0.11A.Sur
'
MiliirtIMejsirri
,
42Lnitik?44.tt,ril
V UC UUdEVO 8dC1I-V10 80/80/?1,0Z 3S3I3I -104 penal. sv A?oo p3z!4!ue3 u!Pe!PsseloaCI
-- 19 --
uti onfareliourgan N 01111131110H1.0 011 at 'Faattairu Liman oulliatriada womadgo 'Tinny
-auduen ii adomple 1i13ono1ru unam,Cuas J.VS9Nn11J1du3 niannasiz3biDli ling
N19na9an xnjdi1Jvainiamiatt 3
mum-math 011 NCI1EHdll wanairainhimo qjiiiaNCHal 14V49 `XE.1.031,113 xiimang
111131t0 n11 13311?MOIETII1d90 'HM111114113 alanatrandoiaamean 01.11 NCI 'ininauauduan
woinieues-odaaa3 a BIM 1VOHnlICE-0.101 naludlive `ounaadu ie cicc
aDRiloBlrn1u3 mancurandoreame BIN omatew. ondas 1a19 tudoao.1 ?Jodi? 'wan
-odu'Items1311 nigaula 1131111111113 01h ?153a,Lav13x 1V1(49 OlLralEVOIINEH Al\:01E01.1 II
111N1111141131V3h `01.4130d0/13 1,10204?14 ljaMc11:99.3 1130 aD thioa azaizmuda i14c9 jah?
-isza2 3 analva Ipado,Lox `airaiaVonivau olonivac 10 alumni.? (maimLcrc9 onaed
a313 11110 01'(N0'308 1311anus 3 ana oi) iimag annatneda ininairauduen a mean
N ?mammal? 011 1134.12111E11 Imo ulna aNcali 01h `E/Iiiirasaii 411'013 01191tal
-untied? aal1A9 atii9do on ulina>giiMi xiia1oodom3 aehAirD igantanou g -soclialcomia
h1131,11. 1111103 ii-limiuoatt Cu - Fu.o3Fia a11ain-99 1311 153clICN3411BE sAt',C9 mut
-1.Au3 inialiaanoug ?lancation 13It.101 13N111114113 0J011na13?33,bi3n Nunandu
-111(10 urninamiA 01h mai `ininausadvan woll1ad90 9 ii aoxinulu3 =Alias maimom
-coo imaaccao `ru.amed alantnolv aatr09 nalunamidu 3,,C11A9 anom 'Dianalvada op
-moons' aiimairo9an 1311na.raxacuas JAVA') aw
litriqaE niniatnada unliauauduan aniodu 1.1391:CHoStres ,LAVA9 lialini,tho al.:111'1913
anadau 01h '1%1. 1131a1111311c1.90 01G *MICE-0101 11 -odo9a3 nun) Ileums an ali a
'xisinianeduan 1V011/1(0I 11 N0Hh01309.-0101 (1V.011h0130?1 `Nomio13o8-oda9a3 iwondati33 a
S9311 ou naletnalpdau 1gI19 11110 xiiii 10 maim 9 ma NCI a93n 1311 mita
-olumi1i19 ximAd'ir 'Wad? aiansiC laT1iC9 maw lDiIIiiIAU3amulaambion arradau
(IIINAME IA101Zhic 3)
gi1023093H 011 UNHHIg113 auHascutoi Boaatmcmcum
00'11
12:01
88' 6
1948
90 L
.11,91'
.69,E1'
.90,01,
a?Z,90
.89,8g
.06
48
00L
009
.09
9C9
08'
61`Z
991
001
.L ;a
LC,G1
.?1,01
aZZ,9
.9 ,t
001,
00E
00Z
001
00
11uwaa aclimat
anlcaE achaall
onatrainoonlo
Alin A1D3 AtiVo
onqtrailizoit.to
AMIA)taa sire?
1Ii.3odom3 uoa
ne istraintrour
slovioendol
aloodomo you
ve awa.LaVour
icotaocadoi
-otraX x airo.t.elt
-9e11 011EE31113
Ilea ex11ni.4u3
-owaS x attai.
-9en ouattaima
Veil 011111114113
-oltrgea ?naval.
-011.1.0 xini1Au3
0.1011113913
-uttotirgan oaqa
-01110 1111111.S113
010111131113
-11301110 wo
lotrAnnatrodu
-3Axau eioartg
-31113011,10 1113
aowAnnaliodu
-3Ax311 ?Lomas
-odox3 uonoir
voi4 u0Halt EH
-0d0113 U09011
110-1X Uoxe)i aH
-.LC alinamou.10
-.IA anaamonio
(adoname 1311 uraiattologun Bea)
E111113? Olt g1110?11d01 10 unnattwoxodu mods Ea a3Alit1ed ilo uoituud
?rungdo 31031911 itdu 13M11111&L13 oionauundoiaame imodom3 uotion&
91 unlivoui,
?ammanis gooniviumdu an HulvaE Euna'rriEds aumurg
Timms a Eiliosndod AVosoogau ou M11HlAu3 odownteudo.re111;
mmanmoxodu adaw on `adoluaxe 11 1ooda1Turifoxun `infaiultourgEu
ownraidloowLo umull.,Cuo H.Loodoxo ISE?10ll',1/C itoiasnawsu MEN `0HEEMI011
gi aluor9E.I. EdaMidLI Of1.1.3ah133I ?XE1,031c1?1 XFIHEEd EH HOXIMIANGillit
?sommuluo But' AnoHEEd-OU HIENaiodu tivacatou odamonsuEll IIM
011' 4.1.0a 01 `MInUtiMici1f4c)1 011' UVOXDOti E.I.1W1OINI10 sicaLEVoiuvuu
0119 wanioomo Emmiticuo moodoxo uosoirdA smiaTnEdudu ono du
.116.....*
- 09 -
90'1
6"01;
01' t
La'o
000Z
0001
009
009.
001,
99'9
SR'L
99'6
Lt`ZI
19'L1
00E'
GOZ
091
001
3.30x3231S 11E E-1,311^.1700:
-ODE Infr 11:31 ..31-3c11131c
3=r011 TB 111"3111r
-cergon
.ndDsos.
-ranorin oma-t-os
wacLialcorax11
no-doinams Veit
unsarx:oxodu u.mong
adolnaxe an atralultour
-9E11 KIM tvah ?ainaunti
azontou till atro,Latt
-on:una ut:tt oximaAa3
4130d0113 unaoraA
?nanodu 011.1110113 EH
xed.r.allotram a
Kodoicaxe van
isunavxcoxodu u.Loarig
orairroirora N otuti3mox..10 Oa 31111132 a 1i11111114113 0.1011301W011 .1.1.30d0113 1lgi101;JA
11-1 DiLci.CE
i10)11111JJL13 X1911
-do:LONL1 HUM SONITHlill3 3.:NFIHa91.33:C.313}1 OWIWE BH ismatitu uunio
ON.clraL oaciaisn icaursulDradu sodiaivormi oci it an I moons
s algEREEENA 'ENI1H1.0i113 io-mamoisr tioloons 3 1531.013M9HOWA
oms-ad EH-Ehuras t-as 'Finurgai su mins xEm ?Baidianodu Om BE 133
-.Lanumudu '3130d0N3 xsataroou) adoiesx? EH 1530.11TIBr0X1H 'Brat
-Br.carovE3 Err 9130d0333 BEElorik Ph 'arriquaiv 'aDourou 1311 so,inam
-Br.01-13.E *01ral..ErOIL'OEH N 0111HaI1I0H.L0 ou al,IIHDE ?1 BNIIHIA.113 0.1011
-Has2.-o3AxzE odoHoonrou '313odom3 isusordA (xelmatiodu a) OlicIlf0110
?IDZI113 X.REEP. d 151:r 011E?E)1011 t I11iiIf913Lg ?co.00doso susovd,c oda
`oHsray_asoraro -ainciHan ns..1 H aldnias s Exsaucuo Eimatx-iirseenn BUCOTE.1
no.nera licicyccrrienlioro carrHislia Rafina;Earema
110 3eM.ie 6yser Kasai-Bea, 470 ai.y11311K. xsii-
,Herco s lanantiom Hanpaszenois, XOT51
no onloweaino K cienoisnsinuam ssm:_ram
on 6per .1131traibC1 HO BOCTOK. 14e11 ;i0.-HAne
tlyser iiaxoatinca iicxycznaenirsiilCIyTIIHK. TC2
6006111C se:Hp-num ero onlocare.mooia yrzoaini
cxopocrii 6y0er npiiiininiiamcA X yr;1030171 CSC-
pocrii 3eman. tirc6b1 cpausinrbca c sem 3 Gee-
Holietinocro (reoperntiec:iiiil
1 Tanam c6pr,scm, sia6alasaremo na 3emze
6 yier K0337501, 4TO licxyccreesiesie cnyrinia0
N 4-4--C3R sairacyrcsi 3 013071130110001?KIII:AX
? t B TO spemn Han Ha camom ,reae aznpaaaesnin
ox o6pausemici coana,saior.
Paccmarptim, 3 42CTTIOCTII, ;ea 13C:-iyCL7.3ert-
IlbiX cnYTHmia, sniiaiyumixc_si a nanpas.1e000
apautesiiiSi 3em.:ni, TO ecrs c sanasa Ha accrr,,s.
atistaropna.1bil011 ILICCXOCTII no Kpyrceat
op61rram c paillycamit 33 800 o 59. 400 glue-
merpos (pnc. 26,a). :-T.CITyCiall, r1TO a nesicro-
phifi momenr epemenn ca cayranna israo;s0-
.111Ch 33,1, ro.weoft nal-Ilona-re:in a oanoii rccs:e
Be6a ? a seHirre atff cnyrains, c netoso-
OM c6pamenna 17,1 qaca, sa axis' qac cnitszer
Ha csoell cp6nre ayry. 3?6? : 1.7,1 = 21?, a aerir-
C nepno,em c6pansenits 40 4/2COB, apcfi-
se-r 3a ro Hie spells 360?: 40 .
Me-iii.ay rem 33 3TOT aie trac Hatlito;:arezb,
CTBy 51 B CyT04110M apauteouii 3em.rii, annular
_ayry 360?: 24 . 15? a BOCTOTII1031 Harrpasze-
Hint. TaKIIM c6pasom, 33 macniurirnfl crryrnaa
Piic. 25. Hanpas.-:eniie :1311iRC,111151 cOroinir 11a6moAareasi Ha 21?? 15' = 6?, a
1-cs,-ycersesnisix alyTHIIKOB 43140- scpxoliti orcratier OT Hero Ha 15? ? 90 =
eare.-uino H06.1nozare.-:si Ha 3em.re H36alaHareaio Hie OYeT Kasai-bin, tiro cnyr-
azisricrir or aucorsa ;ix nonera. HilK11 ,IBIGKYTC51 Ha He6eciaci c.12epe s upo-
pacrianosKeinnie IIIRKe rinsononoallibix naripaszeunsx (Himinufi ?
EoHapHoro, 6y;.-1.7 Hasamcs Ha BOCTOK, aepxlinft ? na sana::), upox0Ari
..z.snEiyoustilas B 30s...7011110M 110- xaHiabiri aa 10 miusyr (6? a
pacno.so)se.mitae Ke Ciilionsitiecsne nepinv,bi o6p2seen1us
pOC-
- 3 331101:11031. XOTS 11 re ii cmcrrpenlibix. cnyrnitnes (no crrnouseHato Ha-
s ;:eliC11331TNIbilOCTII ;IBM- (nnmarei1Io) cosoailalor Ii cocraminfor 360 ti
yrc Ha socrox. = 60 imam.
'TYTHrIFia
__ ecsipsioxelote
Q'ryrt.
1) Hirrepecio armernm. rrro noaa6Hce someone Ha6nionaeit... ? Ha"
as:messrin ero cal,munia (1)o6oca (Rolietnio, no arnotueiono H. rainareripiecscory Ha-
6.1:0;sareaso).
69
?
n ? ? g ?4: "SZ 1 F. 4 I 1 r
II
ii
He c.neayer, ontraHo, nymarb, trro Knit Ana cnyrinitia npeAcrannsnorcH iia6mo-
AaTemo AIIII0CYBUIMI1C51 a nparsinonozoHitibie CTOPOM31 C 0A11110KOBb1M11 yrnosbain
cicopocrnmit (TO eCTb 11X C11110,1,11,4eCKVIC nepooabi connaaaior), TO 3TO 065130TC/16110
Aonmilio ositattarb, tiro iia camom Aene o6a cnyroinia o6pautaiorcn no own! op6oram n
?mom it TOM Hie Hanpasneliiiii. Herpyatio nponecro npomep, Kora npii yHasainisix
lia6n1oAaembac ycaoimisix Asimeinie cnyniiiHos 6y1eT 11 B camom Aeze conepwarbcn
B flp0T11130110.710/1{11b1X Hanpasaelloax.
Paccmorpum Asa sitsaroplialiblibix licHyccrnemibix CilyTililKa, Hpyrosbie op6orsa
KOTOpIaIX HMiOT panoycbi 20 400 Himomerpos I( 41 200 KILTIONICTp011(plic. 26, 6). lie.
6?1
9??]
21?--1
????emo
306
45?-1-15H-1
' (z)
I
r, 1
61
Vic-ry,HHoe ,e,amexy,e crip-mma
Ka:yigeec51 igar.iNcerve cnymvaa
. -
Pim. 26. B ;sayx nposeaeHisbrx Ha pncysnie cavaax Habniarsarezio Kai-,7eTC51, trio cnyr-
III1K11 aBlrfiCyTCS B npartisonaro?Hsibrx isanparsaeminx C 0a113211030C1 CK0pCCTb10,
xarsr B AeacTswreamiocrn H0npaimesuisiax AsitaceHns B oAsom dzytiae connaaam
(a), a B ;3,pyrom ? TIPOTI1B0110.107:Mbl
prim o6pasaesilis niracHero cnyssioxa pases 8 qacasi, a sepxfiero ? 24 vacam.
3a ?aim qac Hir/KH11171 cnyrHos onnwer nyry 360?: 8 1= 45?, a sepxmicr ? Ayry
360? : 24 = 15?. Eczii cnynniair aaw,icvrcri a nporHaoncizoHimax HanRamesnisix, KaK
nottasaHo Ha pnc. 26, 6 (HmicHaft ? Ha BOCTOK, sepxHail ? Ha sanan), rasa sror qac
B112K1111r1 CTITTIMX 06T01111T HatiaioAare.-in Ha 45?? 150 = 30?, a Bepxlitifi OTCTalleT
? 3 ?
???? r
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA-RD -0
I
ti
,)
re-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
prwrinCh-
Tt-Ticornsairiamer_?tr.'`..MSVOIM'aMarrnMirri".-
? ;Ls IF; - ThK011' 01;;P-Viqt, rsy;y7.
'r)L.:$CYY!'.'4,/),S5 11;)7114WM",.1,07e.HLit ilarrpeas-.2.e:;5;?!;-.1:,
? yrr.r.44.1):4St ,V..5X-5...11%1?01 r./..)21.1.Hu cr,41%72f1.1
;;;?Ips,tiLlie, VII ? ::"ti
:4-1-Kyrr-117-1?;111::a1 ;:;;;,1;.eymJ,fpc;2?
frtizz f,rp nf.S.
pTh s ri:maxor3Q
if,.H1-1k CT; 11 irgY, or)pr):111-1fir:g oi.lpyTirX-T ;4 , F.r.,%5 .?77a51..i?Cr.4aVB,02
(A/Allt, (rip": 1,111011, CIU.111, ,11.1111s,....1W1Lin cA110.s.;1111:57.:41 .3 Ce:9".c.17:. zrs-0 3
>';?,M4f: ?14.1ria,f0C7.1Ji; /4141111-1 '011htlipb mo;i:110 6y.;;f.7 crrt77;im 0.M0ozzz
/.4/11f b ,14-PC:110411,..11.110:.-.714 irm g cra. :more_
?;:s ;IN brsP1.1H affOr0,:' ILIC:11111 oliopoloo nptit,!14110r151070 .13.1:7,:107C.";om 02
1fAtI4s: yr ? ciopot-to .t al:WO 1,1 C n."C.C7'3%.:4 If Or0
0,-11f ;1 1W ocKyczro:f;stibill CM.11114t.: MO,KR7100 WTh:_SFY.F.02
y, j; cetsPp, 10 C CCW.tpti 1lb }or, ;10 lie rI0T0.1 . 470 C-71y7:1Z.I:
av-
A,st4011s41 ? cb0et0 ,1131,M14,;11151 Oprs;17s!,? 7/10 :ie.303100h0 -- noTramy,
'110 ve.:114 "sh bpr!..01, orAemno.nee (vino 11b6:110111e 01 spyroro 3e2.7.2 cLezazz ria-
1 1) worioitoretwo npoxamilenno cnerrooKa ae-Loz:F.o.::. ,:31.semr:cz
)ipolop,oi 10,10:i<
5. Graiwoliapliwii 11CilyCCTBeHHbiriCiIyTHIIIC
T01.0 'ITO ne6ecnue e.ia B3a11MHO ilpHTHI'llBEK)TCH. He.Tb3H
nocrpolm. CIJyTIJIIK, Koropbni ocraaaaca 6bi Heno,aHHHilib:m B
npocrpancrae: ralcon C11yT1111K o6peqeH Ha rn6e-ib. Ho NsoHo
comari, cm/mug, Korophni, nepeeiiaic no OTHOI1leH1110 K 3Be3,2311,
6yACT ace Ate 11C110A1311./Kelf no OTHOWeHHIO K Ha6.,no,aaTemo Ha 3em.le.
13 CaMON1 jc.rie, aK ynce 6brao cKaaaHo aiiue, nepiloa o6pameHnH
ellyriniKa 110Kpyr 3emJ111 pacrer c yee.mqeHHem paccroHHHH ciryT-xiliKa
0.1' :3emini. EC.1111 cnyrunK, AIIIINgW,HCICH Ha BbICOTe 265 Kn.lomerpoa,
C011Cp11111T (mu? o6paateHne aoKpyr 3emall 3a nozropa qaca, TO .71vHe,
orika.nenuoil or 3emJH1 noqrn Ha 400 TbICHII KHaomerpos Tpe6yercH
31'01'0 01(0.110 ileTblpeX neAe.m. OgeHHAHo, Hmeerca H TaKoe paccroliHne,
na Koropom o)nio o6pauteHne HcKyccraeHHoro cnyminca6V,JeT cosep-
IllaTheS1 TOt1110 B ?AIM cymn.
Kpome Toro, TaKoil CllyTHHIC 6y2Ier ,gruirarbcH B II.10C-KOCT11
axnaropa 11 npil 3TOM C 3anaAa Ha BOCTOK, TO ero yr.uosam =poem 6y-
Ayr patina yr.noeoil cKopocrn apaw,eHHH 3em HoKpyr cHoeci OCII,
TflKHM o6pa3om, OH oKawercH Her10,11,1311:tKlib1A1 no OTHOL11e111110 K 3emHomy
ila6.111oAaremo. TaKoil cnyTHHK ? 6yAeM 11331,13aTb ero cmcNuottapmbLis
11C1CyCC1716C1IllblAt Clly171/111KOAE ? AOJIiKeH HaX0AHTbCH, KaK pKe 6bL10 cKa-
3aHo, Ha 13b1COTC 35 810 Kmomerpoa Ha,1 aKaaropom. lipaHAa,
1111C .11y11131 6yACT Bb13131BaTb HeKoropme ao3myuteH1151 opOlirm cnyrkunia,
tiro co npemenem HapytunT ero ?He1104,BMKBOCTI2D, HO 3T11 BO3My111e-H1151
MOUT 6b1Tb .1111KBIlA1ip0Balibl COOTBeTCTBylOW,11111 KoppeKTHpoHamiem op-
611rbt (cm. crp? 115-118).
14To6m 6o.nee HarossaHo npeAcTaanTb ce6e B031v113}KHOCTb c03AaHn5I
?IICII0ABH)K1101'0 IICKyCCTBeHH01.0 cnyTHHica, lipeA1101101KIIM, 14TO Ha
!ocaarope nocrpoena 6aunisl B1,1COTOA B 35 810 Kimomerpos. rio mepe
Hoxbema no 31011 6aunre ao3pacraer (a CBH3H c yae.ringeHnem paanyca
ispatusmiin Boxpyr-3emnoil OCH) JI11HeiHa5 CKOpOCTb apaw,eHHH, caeAosa--
Pm III JJByxcTyneu4aTab pagera c5aNinep", nocTorwas BbICOT61
390 Knamterpoa.
?????
craturrmagoam-s....-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
? 4,9 t'ITO rrn rrOrr,Ortle
Ptic IN? Crain- paxerbt c131110iHra ?4..2 5. aorninuen SWOTS; 172 Kitao-
34(-Tpa floT000rc paKenc ,x13ifionir2, ..N*2 11 COCTaBI:.1 254 mi.lome-rpa
.,??a?-???
???????, ?
"..ekitreaby.14.144As:rell:i
?..enrmo.4.41henifkerl
Pnc. V. CTynenvaTan opouTanbnan paKeTa (no npoeKTy r3T.neima,
KioHeuia II Aintcoma).
?"tP41",:...?. ? ?44 4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
?
"42'14
e
11
[
t
?
I '
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Te.ThHO, nocTerteinto so3pacTaeT H iterrrpo6exwast cHaa, B TO spemst KaK
cima npwrnmemist K 3em,rie, HailpOTHB, ymeubtuaeTcH. Ha camoil sepum-
o6e 9TH CHAbI ypasHoBecwrcst. lipeAcTasitm ce6e, 4T0 Ha sepume
6awHit umeeTcst rOHAOJIa. ECJIH y6paTb 6ammo, TO, KaK SICHO 113 cKa-
3auxoro nue, romona ynajteT. OHa 6yAeT spaw,ancst mem c
3enneil, ocrasancb Ha oititHaKOBOM OT Hee paccTosumH. Ha6nugaTemo
A(77?21- etigeH op,HH
cnyTHHH
6(42?391- BH,LI,Hbt Asa
cnyrFaiKa
F"--6,616
Thic. VI. ronosHan clyneab npubulyweil paxenz, ripe.a.Haanagemiasi CJIPtCHTb
liCKYCCTBeHHbIlf CrlyTHIIKOM.
Pm. 27. ,a.rui op,Honpemeunoro oxBaTa Ha61oAeH1Hmu C nooauio Crat1,110112p11131X
IICKyCCTBeHtiblX cnyTHHHoB scoff oHpyHoiocTif 3eM110r0 wapa narpe6pona,-110 pa-
ijefi TM Talutx cnyTHHHa.
Ha 3emze rox,ff,ona 6yAeT KasaTbcst HenusHx(Hocr, ?Ha cTaxeT cTaumo-
Hapxbim HCKyCCTBBHHbINI CflyTHHKOM.
CTaLtHOHapHbal HCKyCCTBeHHEAci CilyTHHK 110 cpasHeuxio c Apyrmin
cnynimcamii NmeeT pHA npeumymecTs. B camom ejie, c 6opTa TaKoro
cnyTHHKa 3emast 6y,useT KasaTbcH HerioAsH>Kitoil, npxtiem
3 3aKa3 Ne 1179 -- 65 ?
????;:.'17's*
? .!? ? I,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
?firrem".?711 TT: TITYSIVSM.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
t
,-;.Hasterp Hallteil nnanerm 6yAer npHmeptio B copoK pa 6onbtue, gem HHAH-
MUri C 3em;nt Attamerp ?Tlytibi, a nnotaaAb BHAHM0r0 Ancica ?B 1600
p23 6onbute. 3Knnax(y cratutoHapnoro cnyrnn Ka ,flerge 6Ther CBH3aTb-
051c 3el.t.ieft npH nomoum HanpaHneHilbtx paAHOBOJIH HAM CBeTOBba
HaaoH. Ilepener Ha CTallH011apHbIci crryrintK MOiKHO 6y,ler coseputarb
B .7no6oe Hpemn, He ,Eto;KHAasich 11eo6xoAt1moro pacrionO:KeHlia
Ka OTHOCHTe.lbH0 B3J1eTHOil rutow,amut.
KaK MIRO 113 pHC. 27, A.T151 oxHara na6.71oaeHHANta Hcero3estHoro
mapa norpe6porcH, no Kpailneff Ncepe, cratutoHapHbtx cnyTHHKa.
Ho HOCK03bKy op6Hra crauHoHapHoro crtyriuma NIOKeT .11e:K8Tb
KO B II3OCKOCTI13KHaropa, c raKnx CTaHIIIIii He 6yAeT BILIHOricosp-
HbIX 3CH.
B ra6.1Hue 16 ,RaiarcH OCHOBHble xapaKrepticrinui crauHoHapHoro
HCKyCCT3EHHOr0 cnyinnKa.
Ta6anua 16
OCHO3H1le xapaxrepucrwm cratmoHapHoro HexycerseHHoro cur-mum
IlepHoa o6painearm no OTHOWeHHIO K Calmly (ea-meg-
/1E6i nepxoA)
IlepEau, o6paenn no orHomemno x ne6ecnoA c/epe
(CHaepligeCKIIfi nepHan)
Pacc-rosHne or nempa 3em.-m
Bb/COTa Haa BKBaTOpOM
Kpyronan CKOpOCTb
.11:IHHa ayrif 3Kaaropa, C xoropoil BHJeH acxyzernexhilii
CHNTSIIK 11 Koroppo SHAHID C HcxyccrneHHoro CIPITHTIK2
Ta e Ta B CAHRIMaX A.-nnna
4yra 3matopa, He oxnarbmaeman Anymx cmanoHapxbz-
mu CllyTHIIKaMII
Ta e,ayra B en,mmuax A.1111ibl
05MaH A.11111a Ayrit Ha nimarope, C Koropoci 1311:iHa 6y-
Ayr ABa H3 rpex IICKyCCTBeHHIAX CHyTHHKOB, pacnaro-
XieFIHEIX Ha paBHOM paCCTOHH1111 apyr or apyra . .
Ta eAmnia B npouenrax no OTHOURI11110 K amie
aionaropa
c Hocroxa Ha sanaA H onwri, c 3anaAa Ha BOCTOK. TaKHetnymtunt Mb!
6y,qeM Hashmarb Katicuottimuticst.
Ha pHc. 28 H3o6pa}Keubt aJIJmnTH4ecKI4e op6Hrm 3KBaTOpliaJlbHbIX
IICKyCCTBeHHbIX CrIyTHIIKOB. ,il,J151 HCKyCCTBeHHIDIX CllyTHIIKOB, spatula-
11.1,11XCH B nepHort soHe, Kaxqw,eecH Hanpametme AstraceHHH 6yAer COB-
23 gaca 45 1ms. 4 cem,
42 l&S imaomerooa
35 810
3076 merpo3 BCC...T.2:day
162236'30'
18 102 kai..romerpa
3447'
3872 xuaomerpa
14 232 imaomerpa
96,91
Ecott op6nra HcKyccrBeHHoro cnynniKa oyAer HaXOJI:TbCH OT
ItcH-
pa 3emaH Ha TaKOM >Ke paccroHHHH, KaK H op6nra crautioHapHoro
cnyrintKa (42 188 KnaomerpoH), HO B oratnthe or Hee He 6y.aer ,:teKarb
B 11.1OCKOCTII 3KBaTopa, TO rIeplicia o'opameHHH ocraHercH npemanna, HO
CriyTHIIK He 6yAer.HHAeH 113 OAHOil 11 TOR >li.e roinot se_mHoro inapa 110CTO-
5111H0 B onpeaeaeHHom HanpaHneHHH, a B pa3Hoe HpemH6yer BliaeH Ha
pa3Hori Hucare HaA TOpH3OHTONI. GaHaKo B OAHO H TO xie Hpemn 3He31,
BELK CyTOK era MOHJ110 6y,leT Ha6.110,4arb B OAHOR 11 TOR ?Ke rotHie He60-
c3ala.
6. cKagatonnfeccrx. HcKyccrBeHuble CHyTHIIKII
B coycae3imaTopHaabHoro HcKyccrseHHoro cnyTHItKa, C.1eaylOM,e10
_Ho azananmezKofi oponTe. HHAHmoe 3emHb.rm HaballoAareaem ABH;-KeETHe
era no Hed,w_BoW mcnizeT 6urb Kale6areabHum: c 3anaAa Ha BOCTOK,
14CTHHHO2 AwnweNwe
tiaNcyakee& Aei,or.extie cnyrtnncp.
PHc. 28. Kawyukeecx nemuomy Ha6.1noAare.1uo,nanweithe aimaropHanbHoro Hcxyccraen-
Horo cnyrnima, c.le,nyfoatero no alumnrimecxon op6Hre, mower 61:11Tb Kare6arenb-
HEIM: TO C 3anaa Ha BOCTOK, TO C BOCTOK a Ha 3anafi, H 01151Tb C 3anafia Ha BOCTOK. A.0151
liCKyCCTBelltibIX CIlyT1111KOB, apaumlow,nxcx B nepsoil 30HC, Ka:Kyineecn Hanpanzemie
Jumwenns 6yn,er coanaAarb C AeriCTBIITejlblIbIM, TaK Kax3ACCb yr.ioace ABIIHSCHIM
npoucxon,Hr ohm-I-pee, gem CyTOTHIOC Bpautenne 3eM.in noxpyr CBOefi OCH. AIM
.apyrnx C11),THIIKOB, Hp0X0ASILLII1X tiaCTIPIII0 BO BTOpO1 U rperbeil noHax,xawymeeca H
AerICTBHTe.lbH0e Hanpaaneinm 6y.nyr cosnainarb TOJIbK0 Ha t4aCT11 nyrn: xor.na CIIyTHHK
Haxonwrcn 36.111311 3emau, ero yr.roaag CKOpOCTb 6onbrue, 11 OH xawercH AsHwyummcn
Ha socrox (Bropan noHa). Ho no Mepe np116.1Hwelinx K yxanaHHori Ha pHpyince mewao-
HanhHoff rpaHitue OH nocreneHHo aameA.gxer dnanweHHe, gro6bi, Aoc-mtnyn ee, ?era-
HOBHTECSI Ha mrHoseHhe H Hagarb Asitrarberr BCrIITh ? C BOCTOKa Ha 3a118,1, (Tperbs3
nona).
na,Rarb c AefiCTBIITeabHb1M, TK KaK 'IX yraoHaH CKOpOCTb:.60AbIlIe yr-
.710BOR CKOpOCTII Hpaiu,eHHH 3eMJm Boxpyr cHoeff ?cu. jJJ151Apyritx cnyr-
HHKOB, npoxuaux tiaCTIVHO BO Erropoil H rperbeil 30HaX, Ka.-/Kytug-
ecH H AeficTHHTeabHoe HanpaBlieHHH 6y,AyT coana,gaTb Tclabico Ha riaCTH
nyTH. floHa CIWTHHK HaX0AHTCH B6411311 3eNtaft, ero. yraoHaH CKOpOCTb
CpaBHHTed-IbH0 Haninca H OH Kawerca ABIUKy111,1INIC5I Ha_ BOCTOK (2-EL
,
Declassified in in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y A proved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
,r., ' 47Prit?'=77.0'.. 7 rXr-41!`",...Milt=r2M-V,Z=17.11
3osa). Ho no Ncepe ripH6.11KeHH3 CflyTHHKa K yKa3aHHort Ha pHcyHKe
mem3oHa21bHoft rpainate sHaamoe Asit:xemie ero no He6ecHoff &Pepe
nocreneHHo 3ameaa5Iercs. B issomeHr Aocrir/KeHns cnynniKom yKa3aH-
Hort rpaHHabi oi 'tax 611 Ha mrHoBeHne ocranaBAHHaercs (yr.noBas cKo-
POCTb o6paulaercsi B HY.1b), 4T06b1 Hagarb 3arem ABHraTbal B c6parHom
HanpaszeHHH ? c socroKa Ha 3anap. (3-s 3oHa). noc.rie,aHee AstmeHne
AJIHTCH AO Tex nap, noKa CllyTHIIK BHOBb AOCTI1rHeT MeHi3OHallbH0171
H sio,Hmoe HanpagoeHHe ABIC/KeHlIa 113N1eHIITCH.
7. ilePHOAHtleCKHe HCKYCCTBeHHble CilyTHIIK11
MogiHo 3anycrirrb liCKYCCTBeHHblri CIlyTHIIK TaK, 1.11.0 OH 6y,aer nepH-
oangecKH gepe3 onpeameHHoe spems 110H13.71HTbC51 Haa Qatioil 11 Tori sce
MeeTHOCT1310. B 3TOM czygae 3a flpomeacyrox spemegn, B TetleHae KOTO-
poro 3emas aenaer oAHH o6opor no OTHOIlleH1110 K 3Be3AaM (3Be3A,Hble
CyTKH), liCKyCCTBeHHbIll CIWTHIIK cottepunir nonHoe (ue.tioe) sHe..tio o6pa-
n1eHH17 H OtlyTHICH HI, MeCTHOCTb10, Haa Koropoil pKe npoaeraa Ha
33e321.ible CyTKI1 paHbule. TaKofi CHYTHI1K Mb! 6y,n,em na3b1sarb DepllOall-
tfeCKILM 11C1cyCanaCtiliblAt Cfly1711-111Kait.
3amentm, trro 313e31tib1e cyncit Kopotte ccomietntbaxs, rax Hat: no arnouteHnto
K 3ae31am 3emou ae.riaeT 0,1H0 o6patnenue Boxpyr men ocu He 3a 24 cpeAtnie (cm-
Retinue) naca, a 3a 23 Itaca 56 mutlyT 4 cexylmbi. Pa3nnua mewAy 3Be3A111312,1 11 cpea-
(C0.113etlHb114) spemeHem Bo3Huxaer 113-33. Toro, ItTo 3em..m 3a ro,r-t Aeaaer 130 OT-
Homesitio Coattny tta oaltH o6opoT Boxpyr csoeii OCH Ntefibwe, nem HO OTHOHleHHIO
K 3Be3,BBNI. 11o3romy 3Be3alibei rco. Ha coin CyTKI1 npoAalumreabuee coanetmoro,
a 3e.e3mtfire cyrtut Ha 24 qaca: 365,25 (cyrox), TO eCTia 3 muttyru 56 cexyHAKOpOge
06smittlx. rIpo-ieraTb npitmepno Hau OaliOn H TO11 we mecritorrbto B oHo n To we
BpatS1 CalHeIlliblX (a. He 3Be3x3taxl) cy-rox, no KOT0131311H MbI 3301BBM, CilyTHIIK
:11.1111b no ticreqemut ozmoro roAa, Koraa 3ematt cAe--ta.-ta ue-Tioe xoannecTso o6panzettitil
Tax HO 07110111eBH/0 K Calmly (365), Rat; n no OTHOU1B111110 K 313e3Aam (366).
ECHH CrlyTHI1K 6yJleT ag.-taTb B 3t3e3Hb1e cy-rxit 16 oboporos Boxpyr
TO Ka311,1.12fi nonHuct o6opar 6yaer a.THTbCH 90 313e3,3,HbIX MI3HyT. 3TOMy Konitztecray
313e3,53311X MHffT cooraeTc-ruyeT 1 mac 29 mulyT 45 cettytt,a. o6bumoro (comtetmoro)
upementt. Taxoil cnynms 6yAer AtutraThcH no oxpywnoc-m, npoxoAunteft Ha swore
265 xmomeTpou Haa simaTopom 3emo1!, n itepe3 313e3aHble cy-mit oicautercu
x0,3,H0f1 TOgKOR ria TIOBepXHOCTII 30111. a
B ra6oHue 17 AaHbl HeKoropme xapaKreplicrium 0p611r nep110,Hge-
CKHX Ce)KeCYT011HbIXD liCKYCCTBeHHbIX CIlyTHIIKOB, o6pautalow,Hxcs no
Kpyrcs3b1m it 3.1.71HrrrHgecK1im op6Hram. B noc.tmaHem coygae AonycKa-
ercs, tITO nepnrefthoe paccrosHHe ?melts HOCTOAHHb1M H paBHbINI
200 Kn.nomerpam. Ecall g{e nepnrert 6yaer Haxo,airrbcs Ha onpeAe.geHHoe
KOJIlitleCTBO Kx..Tiomerpos 31311.11e1 TO npn ripeKHem nepHoe o6patu,eHlts
iicKyccrHeHHoro cnyrHHKa ero anoreil 6yer Ha mimeHe Kosimecrso
Knaomerpos H1CtKe (raK KK 6oabulas OCb opoirrbi ,3,an)cHa OCTaTbCH
npeswei1).
B nepHof3/4 KWIOHKe Ta61111111,1 17 yKa3aHoK0,1111tIeCTBO o6pauteguti ne-
pHoA,HgecKoro cnyTHHKa soKpyr 3eM.7111 B Telleithe CYTOK. MaKCIiMa2Ib-
H0e KOJIHtleCTBO o6pauteguil soKpyr Sewn' ..tuo6oro HcxyccrBeHHord
C11yTHHKa B reseHne c,TroK He MOT 11PeBbICHTb cemHaAuaril. B camom
cambict KoporKHfi nepuoA o6pautemis, a Hmemto nepHoA, Aas Hyse-
- 68 ?
vq,
Bono IICKyCCTBeHHOTO crirmitta cocramser 5065 ceKylut. B Tetteptte sce
clutepngecKnx cyroK (A.nswAxcs 86 164 cermiAbt) Taxa cnyrnitic ycnen
6111 COBep11.114Tb .I11111.1b 86 164 : 5065=17,01 o6opura. 14cKyccrae11i1iti
cnyTHliK, .I!,JIIOU1.H1l B CyTKH pOBHO CeMHas,uan o6op0TOB, AOJIiKeti
6b1.71 6b1 nepeceKarb 3KHarop, npageras Ha Bb1COTe Asyx KIIJIONIeTp0B.
HO, KOHe9110, 113-3a 60.11bIlla 11.10THOCTI1 Bo3ayxa IICKyCCTBeHHbIll
cnyT-
1111K Ha TaKOR He60J1b111011 Bb1COTe Heocyw,ecTintm.
T a 6 ,a ti u a 17
liemoropbse xapax-repticTtum xpyroubtx u 3a.rittnTittlecxnx op6iti-nepHounitectmx
gewecy-romnbtxx- uctcyccrnetittax CIlyTIIIIKOB
FICp110A 06132WIIIITI
,
Ottiocirrenbilla
BbICOTa nonera !tap. sxsaTopom
B RanomeTpsx
-
KOJIIVICCTBO
pas.ayc op-
o6pautesaft
anni (onto-
=a 3:IBBTITIMCCHtlX
sa 38C3J11161C
cymit
qaC.
aunt.
cex.
CIITCBbil351
6timtuan
nwyo?)t)
Mg KPY-
rosoft
0p6IIT
op6aTbi
'asamenb-
itaa6o1b-
was
Inas
17
I
24
28
,003
9
?
?
-16
1
29
45
.042
265
200
330
15
1
35
44
,087
558
200
916
14
1
42
35
,139
884
- 200
1 568
13
1
50
38
,196
1 252
200
2 304
12
1
59
40
,262
1 670
200
3 140
11
2
10
33
,337
2 150
200
4 100
10
2
23
36
,424
2 700
200
5 200
9
2
39
34
,528
3 370
200
6 520
8
2
59
30
,653
4 170
200
8 140
7
3
25
9
,807
5 150
200
10 100
6
3
59
21
2,007
6 420
200
12 640
5
4
47
13
2,261
8 040
200
15 880
4
5
59
1
2,624
10 360
200
20 520
3
7
58
41
3,179
13 900
200
27 600
9
11
58
2
4,165 '
20 190
200
41 800
1
23
56
4
6,611
35 810
200
71 420
ViCIVCCTBeHHbIrl cnyTHHK MOiKHO 3aCTaBlITb Ci1eA0BaTb 110 TaKOrl Op-
6aTe, IITO6b1 OH, Hanpumep, pa 3 B HeAe.rno Han pa3 B CyTKI1 B OAHO 11
TO we apeNta npo.neraa He)!, Bep.rntHom 11 orctoRa Hanpag.nstacs, cKmem,
npgmo .1< MOCKBe. BAST He60J1bWIIN Bb1COT (B HeCK0.71bK0 COT KI1.110MeT-
poa),nepe.ner or o,u,Hofi CraTiliHbI Ao Apyrort 3aHs.1 6b1meHee gerbipex
NIIIHyT. 3a1erum, tITO BC.71eACTBHe Hpautemisi 3em1ll CllyTHHK, .TleTHW,Hr1
B 3ana,u,Hom Hanpametuut, noKpbta 6b1 paccrcisHne MocKga?BeRsint
ripitmepHo Ha 15 npoueHrott 6btcrpee, ttem CI1YTHHK, JIeT5iL11.11171 110 Toff ace
Tpaewropmf, c Tocf Ke CK0p0Tb10 DO 0TH0I1eH1110 K COTIflity H 3Be3AaM,
1-10 B HanpaaneHHH Ha BOCTOK. HeB031OHU10, OAHaKO, 3aCTaB11Tb licKyc-
CTBeHHblri CIlyTHIIK ripalieTaTb eNcexiesHo HaA BePIIIHOM H MOCKBOC1
1) 3a exmliny nputtumaeTcu stataTopitanbubdi pau,ityc 3ematt.
? 69 ?
` Fr
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Co .y A.provedf r Release
8/08: CIA-RDP81-n flel'IPtInoormi A _ et
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy A proved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
?zr
???Itr?Trt -r g-- ?fl..0?21717
ii0 Y.%71M.171,4 1!..,1-3A.ff.st
2:371 3Cattta-,111159 7.1% 9"1";17, L1101.1
,71.) ?
Is-t.t.;?;:t; c_69-4.39m, ;).fi,57..
I(J..p01-Wbrii tzwR.
rJTI11(_:Kyr..1(...77&,(:?,=11,i9r()
-j J4rjy?z
atals cirymzz. Planpaz:nt-z
Cr;J:(1%'..1V)?1`.--",J.. 6(1.47Z3C7..cA -;:;?=fr).. 3
TV:113in 111507-73?? riitn17173),.
3yRigf,15 39:4E:417-(?! MOS:Y:31:111 Tlpf,;',1');?11(;;I 10:3:e7Si! 31;
tth1UT.if.11 11)1Y.71(J3?1 ZJ.2Tj77S:(13::::
t--.17yrrizz pr.)3.?7?0 L'a -
31f,:rard ? &.j -74 r.Yr4);:i I, V5-J30, 70 Clly.7133;:
33.5. YY.C.11-39;.1 VyTi, ta2.17-a.-A.,
970 1-7'47..?"4 e ^ f.1
33X.X1,(10C.13 ,Clay733Ka 7.0.11,1'..0 3 33"....-'3a.=-3-= 7---?
Cf.f.7..M?,RX roptmax.
C.5.1..)0.71finiZM 11777.7, A
1?3701.11 CilyT15;I:CA -Cri3CZ4 71.? -1-3A--, air-7
;MX:031ZZ 13 06.73C-1;13411, ?;:01-2 Op53112 3 .5yJI:1,7 :::1::?7`r.2-(*.: ace
V'etp-P-11:(1e-13;-.5 aet(A.:30:0 map a-
..1.?,T'-`.?A?^1i?????, ?????. .;??,??? ? :?????
???? -4??? .,????k. ?
wart...tax-qvaleir.,.-91F44:vvy)4,
fr.frr????????wporrekel:
Trr41.M*-4s1X-AC.4.
r.TIABA III
PAKETA-CTAPTEP VICKYCCTBEHHOM CHYTHIIKA
1. lipmiu,un paKeTHoro AtotraTe.nn
Kai 113BeCTHO, annapaTom, KOTOpb11 OTOpBaJICH 01' 3eMJIII H, 110,11-
HHBUIliCb Ha COTHI1 KHnomeTpon BBblCb, nperip,aTHAncn B IICKyCCTBeHHblfl
cnyTHHK Hainefi IIJIaHeTbl, SIBIIJIaCb paKeTa?
1104eMy OKa3aJIIICb HeIlp111"0,11,HbIN111 AAR 3TOil geJIM camaneT HMI
apntarteplificKof cHapn,k?
KAI( ge.rioneK moNcer X0,11I1Tb 110 3enne, .1111111b yrinpasicb moramt B
nottay, KaK 11apono3 ABH}KeTCH, OTTHRKI1BaSICb Koaecamu OT PeJ1bC0B,
TK 11 camo.TreT Is101KeT.TIeTaTb HaA3emzeil,TOJibK0 onnpancb Kpb1j1bHM11 0
B03,ayX. KaKIIM obl M0111,HbINI1114 obla MOTOR camaneTa, KK 6bI HM 6bi.na
conepmeHHa ero K0HCTpyK111151, OH He AIOHieT 1103,I151TbC11 BbIWe 50-60
xmomerpos. Cau,yeT, op,ilaKo, samenrrb, 4T0 camaner mo)Ker oblTb HC-
110.11b30BaH AlI51 nepsoHatiaabHoro pa3roHa paKeTN, KK 3TO npema-
rallocb HeKOTOpb1MII cnenuanncTamn (cm. cTp. 113-114, 129-130).
1-lenpuroxbim oKa3a.ncn it apTua.nepHilcKnft cHapnA. LlsonycTum,
LITO y Hac timeeTcst nyuma, crioco6Hast BbIbp0C141b CHapH,E1, CO CKOpOCTb10
8 KIIJI0MeTp0B B ceKywAy If 60J1b1L1e.
IlpIi ropH3OHTHJ1bHONI BbICTperle cap nA Ao.n?KeH 6bui 6b1 ABliraTbC51
B 11,110THbIX CAM): aTmoupepbt H, c.nuonaTe.nbHo, HCI1b1TbIBaTb orpomHoe
conponnineHne n03,3,yx.a, KoTopoe npuneno 6bI K nocTeneHHoil noTepe
CKOpOCTII. ECJIII iKe CTpeJIHTb 110A HeKOTOpbthl yr.nom K ropH3oHTy, TO
,usa}Ke eCJIH npeHe6pe4b conpoTinmeHmem no3,Ryxa, cHapn,R, no3HHy5Icb
3aKoHam TnroTeHun, .nn60, KK Mb! 3T0 B11,11,eJIH paHmue (cTp. 17, pHc. 3),
yna,ReT o6paTHo Ha 3emmo (riptt CKOpOCTHA mettbwe 11,2 KihnomeTpa
B ceKyKay), JIII60 yinrrcn HaBcer,qa OT noeepXHOCT1i 3ennn. Bb16po-
ineHHomy cHapnp,y 110Tpe60BaJICH 6bI no KpailHert mepe -enie 0,11,11H TOJI4OK,
4TO5b1 npenpaTnTb ero B IICKyCCTBeHHblci CHyTHIIK, a 3Toro C 110MOW,bK)
Hymn c,n,enaTb HeB03M0)KHO.
E,11,11HCTBeHHbIM cpeAcTnom J1J15I 110J1y4eHHH iKenaemoro pe3yabTaTa
oxasanacb paxe-ra, Karopast cnoco6fla meusTb HanpasaexHe Amnxermst
KK B somyxe, TK 11 B 6e3B03/13/111H0111 npocTpaHcTne. ,apyron oco6eH-?
HOCTb10 paKeTbi 511111HeTCH ClIOCO6HOCTb ABIlraTbefi C Becbma manblm ye-
KopeHHem, TO ecTi; CHOCO5HOCTb nocTeneHHo Ha6Hparb 1-Ieo6xommyto
71
.?>7?4' . ? VIIP7444112.15"
-errootarii
A
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy A. proved for Rel
2013/
08. - -01n.empnn
=uuuvpuuccuudv;i7U1.0-1.8dC1 - 10 80/8
'11
401,
- CZ -
Itadau maxad sioanhciquadu EH OHO ualaahounluE wacE
?aa inarnaadu azraladHSV aw9ad intarnuanxitat' ndu a 'closed xllmoiaxai,
-on oicuoodomo OD ISDiainisudo maxed Linnamminicimodoxa 'iniaxad aa
01014(11fEhEH ginanodu z's9 IHSE1.303 soca,' Fu.axed ex XHifIlia1.1cla EDDEN
aslaxathoodu wontr090saa at'Jox 'IHOS LO.LEt ?HOELI aaH EH um-Jabal
-DK c1130d0313 clinonsadu Lammiki Faamad .H.Loodoma `xdoao.1 an19ooci
?aninivai. aISEHHEEEMS wah 'amcntog Ead oaloahnuoN a/R
ZOI1EI liDiammio ruamad Hioodoxa isancnreatn a CI 'V'n?HAxaoa aodi.aw
0000 EIIHIf9E1 analffiV1303 0.10d01.0)1 111:11 'auhAira Ph 'an1curo9 Eud
? 11 udi. 'EV aJ.avS9 430?EJ 1513Hahaion ci.Loodoma mraa 'AiwiEou ?HOE
-E1 1111HahaIDH HID0d0M3 EficlifEHOlind0110d11 01111d11 ?0.10313130)11:01111aP:
OH3EILI03 491,3)1Ed Hiaodoma Haugh-am/14 .81 annnui a analfaulo
-Vadu aanituoiEVOX0Ed io rilaxad HIDOdoxo ow:wean xioomianseE
?Lninant'A-di
-HE XIITI1c11f09 inualat'adu an Filaxed axiciothoou `s`c on' xainrucniamc
aHHDITI0H.L0 aopiauandluivaaad airAwdock aHt fbi 0HDElf.103 01. `AV114(11
-aa a sodiawolexx c ISDIHhlilf311A 110EEJ unnahaion xioodoma intaa oH
'Bantam'. aa soinanodu z ?vox? oJaas caisiraelaoa na)nitov Filamud
?ijox,ca? aas L ?gg ?used cling onnfiroV auhicin waLe a uonhanox
ruamed toai 1,10HcIllEhEH am-Jammu? womaamurouyi altAlvdocl) ou max
NEI `OHWOWEOEGH q1110d13011 Alaxud OiAMEI 01 '1cVH1cMD3 aAdION0151)1
AltiOHVO EllaEd SOEEJ Einiahaian c1130dOND nirag ?Atniczaaa adiaicoir
-11N clID0d0313 01AHcilfaani clIHSEEd amxli?ot. aiamed aLh `I111110S110.7
'ESHIf1101 WOilrOXDEd H IclIaNEd 014130d0}13 Lionximat'n Annaw glom
-11311SEE OIRMOlESHIfSEHEIDic `0,10NDEIONirolen Amclvdot? a J.tnioxs
?alillahEHE aomcnro9 gHah0 si.aami 'gamma'. Voxaud uunioiSEndalaredux
0.101? amaxuraci ?aaaail FJOHhaH011 aaN icaamed maw !JOH
-clifEhEH annarnonio ging onwirote arrignapi ;val. Num )1E1. ',clamed ximodia
-ou }salaam:nem? ahJalf ii `EIOEEJ xlinaha.i.an niaodoxa ani91m9 piah
(uaLaunatv an EaHLCUOI ogiaahaz
/U911'0)13011 `11011111501.3011 isolaviao EIOEEJ unnahaion c1130d0)13 IVOIE Hd11)
.isunado.i Fittondau ainwuraleamanou ninsirano nnawada ux.Lbicawodu
aitmema c1301fEJ11}113 OHO OIc1130d0M3 IJOMEN 3 ?Oatilf1101. c1301fEJ113113 HMS
H1031M1 '0.101.10 omionauEan 'au c 1.101 H ti,ontro isala)Humo glood
-oma alaxed a BEIM/VOL EDEUEE oionnaranduo unnuaommuon anou
:usiiu?uaL unnummo axvxdou Jc IHDHSEE an ci.Laodoxo xancurual'H
?olguroodow tioNaahmuandatuxodvx amoiel J.olasinEan anon"'
Hiaodomo ?alp:wean 'llxitlandaniadex ainiaahmixal, aa aa Jammu.
-sou.aA9? xadolom 'llioodomo tioncutaann uonnaralladuo awe' xamiodla
alamad auhAita hioniadmilom wonicam a AlIcIlf0}13011 .1114cU ailloodoxo
udalou an 11d101113,311 `111faT1 IJOHHOhallEH cihn.Looti iamb alaxad aahAin
ique a oNquoi ?cc03EUUE? IsacId010)1aH 3 causoduniaoduaa aa lakcifatra
`x.i.aodomo oaniahaed ohcwaelfamt xinhAu?ou 1c1901h 0.101. 101 `0HcIlfal
-uaotearp ?Lionxiruatn arrignahi anaos aa cuaodoma axggeoa H maxad 111111
ndu ?olnloodozo Liongirean o ounianauda ou xamcnialshc VII1Eh
a 'Da ISEE11111111MS1c anonn `x.Laodomo an am-1mm lausigEemo aodolox
151f011 091111.-0.10MEN ouIIaiDHaIl ellawdainfou at'Jaaa aiamed
?aalanadloodu piontlogoao a isatatnav an Fuaxad miaahnixadu
?
t?
Ifta1,114.1=3,1bNdialii4.
1.4141.,
1
;.s.1
Z
eseeIej Jo4 panaddv 000 Pez!4!ueS u! ID8141sseloa0
?
?isiniaLona 111101:113 clhadgaitadu ovrip (M1:4f.077 rq901.11
aoidzonticamoolt EH ti xrniaaciati zotulatrer,C ii nrado 113pTiKiin"aHlOdll
-OD 2014}12M)11: `08.1314Edi3aLl IMITHHOU iquKOSIZITEd130dU liFilit'OgOSD 'COL( (r
9C61
H2V01:01c, 'A gevri 'dHNftj-O) H itamairrautu `1: d tiX J.?KD
'EVaLIIL-3113i0 Ii EIELL3Viirde olahotdoi c11301111,CHOE03 15012BEFIEgli 10thIL1JoJ, (i
014///30d0N3 1.10/141/77a071
IOTEEINEEFI 'asionathoodu wont'ogosa a ulamad ix9 aungEed oticdo.um
":1130dOND 4133 01 L'1130d0M3 A.L? IqEHJ aaii Ell ualolaJdasait oix.Loodoma
1,1.311141:09 Iiah 3 11 EaHL1101 ElfE410r0X3EdEI1 EHO amw?9 wah ?aadiori9 ssoi.
153'41E111V N9 uurng aH3I(.1:0V alaHad (!aalonathoodu 1'onr?9oa3
rliam.ed gloodomp ?z;
?azgo:ith. H3lal-1_1?10 arriquarl war, lan?c9 aancurna wah ?nfidio
Lraniorezairns 011111a}11Hat catiwomuoeinlodu ?Snodola a islinaworrou
alosqueznidaa oJaw-Hadu odaosa 10 isainnonilo onuaitteatcan em94cdi,
isaEoHnEad ?enavom aniadaalo ?11 qiaanqa ianala ems n nedx
vi-chuo 011c11:01. HUM 'oHavo:-[ wovii iciniusdu ton aaLiclIJO3 ril1flE13a
aa mnos 11811t00023 ?.cmg.i.d1 miaoxiiEad nedn urnitroaoduonos EH
-xuns.ovai xtuirivalcor? a c111111E13011 OHJDIf Lf19dOLON aa1.1qH0
W0130d11 cnaho an a-IEEE:IOU 011H/Olsi xualaiitar 0.10111ZNEd 111111HHdL1
-(zaothaw cg-cvot AxRcEox
ou sialavodu aicrrOg E/1q1E211312313Fla 1.:(10N guicrumdu urnialuxuad zAE
-5.120113H -`ndEkiql.TH - 11)13011:1101i atimodow icalinamitt9an
oHauf:lop -nloavou ijannadi..cns EH laEalci3Ed91q11 EHO oh{dolom `icrr
Lia,cd13 xaLaP.EHNI:21.1.0 E `1:131ZiEc11:011 an uwn en? vecon aw HH11331!
-liar Hthl ?a0NliaaEL'Il 111.1101i011 lidlI radaLla1-3111W11 011111EMEdiN .E.13112.11
-udez - a02I0a/fli aovar_ozixii aonhonouEauaa9 9133 tidos.; liairalieni90
itndp -adinc WC/P.102HW: a c112.5011:9E11 0/151101`; 9111133RIKIV 30111111111Ead
"Rith3 0111E9119131i 1c0113R01:0110SHIOdll 'amiairseduan a ,tirzmed
101.1103) anladanio ;owl valinaua Eadah oixiaodoma uorricwo9
D daa 5.3150E74th:1g `FIE-0.1 "(/ eg111:1101 lioiamed oioNtiaoliii mined
-osa ada uaazin0iSE2d90 'rHEZ.1 1131.01Zliag worlloanraa witie ?aalzanoa
osraHaa 0101,1?-2ena2d9nR (unaloijatoalundu)111111)1E0d ainia EH OHER01130
010d0/ECE alia.131Pr `c11."a12.1110r 133.0g2SEE11 I.1a traiumn1 1,41'1111931Ed
-tioutc=yod tiomqrrnun9do aDiAaamEan `ii.L49d0 ohciinowavaduo an
%IEDS111120d9ria HLB HL'S'Cae /IHH14113 twinnainaabian a 113'11111.2thi
-4du SiM ReR9D30113 4139 01 ',"illi9do oiSmaahitliicivve HUH oiAao.bcdx en
ErOlad.;11 Z1.7: ql.Vd03.f3 GlAilh?121-D?.rt .`111111E13(1 "119?D?"3 ?21;334ECI
"EXAVE011 ailialtaH101i1103
-17R 7:173.--aa &EH onciallmdhi..-..,aul,c an nomad exhovo90 U '14.1.E.LDN
-ssur,ducrJ ?lois annauottodu an aanitiloi mediae uornxito9xaLaAry)ds.
-ou az `o?nrai.ezotaca exAtcoa aillialff111.1.0111103 /1 oxlima Vi0.4111111:3
an ?Islaans e ?enni.-aean oncurainixiado aim ridaciroovaa X1101T3 xrnuoru
a F-1ECI c.2.73dono ainnadoxoX Awovevt IfdE1r0.10119 '0.101 awodm
-anew& xx M1II 11130113R110 539 umfont
-J.COEZZ
au c.11-1:1049d911 S.1.3011W01V4011 1.313V K91191791111 oa 01? 'f1130d0143
11X1alifia
8-9000171.00ZZO018.1701.0-1.8dC1I-V10 80/80/?1.0Z 3SH3I3I .104 panaddv 00 Pez141ue3 -1-led LI! P8141sseloa0
ae..c.ukamas.u.4-
?k;l?
k
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
prittr'`VordenefirTINortmirr4M"n"-
1
zprp-7.-.5-2amm cHapH.nom, cxopoom KOTOpOTO mixor:la He mozi.er
CTZT.3 6o.ine CEOpOCTH ra3oB, To.ualoupix ero B cmo.ne Opy2}4.2.
Ta6zzr.E 18
3-z-zacsiaocr. Itzr.nci cEopocin pazerm OT pacxwa Tonaplaa rpx cr.o2or1ia
Bc1eceHB raaoa B 1000 merpo3 a cexyaly
C?-13:1MtlrEt
7:72,7.,,ar7E2.
0711017.--rEt:
7...ESE-71,11c.,2
Y.e.C7Le 71.1..t.'71..!
E 1-BV2
)1.7.?tax wi a a
cr Dporli.
t IZerPaE
1,yarx-ru
1.: Ct.Eyilzy
07HOMetalt
BIATOPtbLtItrO
70fliZEE1
/W127:1,292
roe a c ce p tn.:
rip'/2:Z
Ociz
x sazi.x v2
XZCC-13ZT
r ECABt^,ES2
:
9
693
87,5
6
21'79
9.5
916
88,9
9
2197
65.7
3 1V39
90,0
10
71 4
3.5 1253
95,0
90
J
1386
95,7
30
3-1-01
77.8
4,5 1504
97,5
40
,:y333
80,0
5 1609
cik
50
3912
83,3
6 1792
98,7
75
4317
7 1946
99,0 1Cr9
45-:5
H3 Bb9e.-.1e.HHoro 1.1,110.1K03CKILM 3axoHa ezeayeT. TO B TO 3peM3,
OTE10:113.HHe exopocTH paxerd K CKOpOCTH HeTegeHHH ra3o3 YB3.1/1-
.q.E3.3eTCH 3 apvrlimeTirgecxofi nporpeccnH, OTHOTHeHHe Ha112-1bHOR
1113Ccbl. paterd K ee KoHegaori macce Bo3pacTaeT B reomeTplynecHoil-npor-
peccHH.14Hat:e ToBops, 3anacm Ton3H3a, Heotixoxi_wde im:..,ioc-TIFJ?KeEHH
EaK02-.11i60 CKOpOCTH, B03pacralor 3HaLII4TeabH0 6bleTpee. tleM CaMa
cHopoL-Tb paxerd. B 9TOM n xpoeTcsi Tpy,aHocTb TIO3y2H115i
cx.opocTeri.
Teopemnecxx paxeTa cnoco6Ha II0X-IHTbC5 Ha 3HalgHTeabH0 66.Tb-
1-T.T.Y10 3-31COTT, eM maxenma.nbHasi BbICOTa, Ha Km-0pp? MOF:TH 6-d
FiErzyCE npo:lyxrbt cropaHHH, ecoii 6bi wig nx no.a.bema 67.a.m 1-10.130CT3i0
BC110.1b303aHa 9HeprnH, 3axmo4eHHasi B Tonsme. 14 B3TOM3ax.-uogaeTzE
0,1.11:10 H3 OCHOBHbIX ripeHmymeem paxemt.
3. CryneHgaTasi paKeTa
Teopemgecxn o6bigHasi (on,HocTyneHgaraH) paKeTa, CHappriNennasi
70CTaTO4IMIM KOHlilleCTBOM Tononsa, nO3BOA5eT no.nygirrb .1106y10
CKOpOCT/D 3.131Dlielik151. Hp axiiqecxii Ke CKOpOCTb Taxon paxeru orpaBH-
-geHa, nocKoabxy orpaHageHo xamigecTso TonallBa, KoTopoe ?Ha mo)xeT
C C06011: He21b3H HOCTpOliTb annapaT, Bee KoToporo 6b121 6i H1P4-
-1-otio ma.-1 no -cpaBxeHmo C Becom coRepxauterocH B HM Ton.nnBa.
06:nergenHe KOHCTYKUHH paxerbi H yBe.71HgeHile CKOpOCTII Hcreqe-
ii :mom? 6b1, no MHeHIIKII.CTIenlia.111ICTOB, B aygmem eavgae
He.111*411Tb maxenmaabriro CKOpOCTb, pa3BnBaemy10 paKeTamn BEacTo-
p.u.Lee Bpemsi, Ha 40-50 npouewroB.
? 74?
S
-4,11,4Yi.aa ? ? .
B o6bi4nofi (o,n,HocrynetigaToil) paxem BO Bpemn pa6oTbt xt3ura-
TCJI51 macca TOflJIIIBHbIX 6aKO13 OCTaeTCH nocTosmnoil, ymenbwaeTen
TOJIbK0 hiacca camoro TOILTIHBa. On0p0}KneHIla5l gam 6axoB, npanco-
wan yexopeHHoe BmecTe c paxemil, Tpe6yeT Henpon3BoAH-
TCJIbH011 3aTpani 311eprim AAR caocro pa3roHa. 1103T0NIy B031111KaeT
He06X0AIII110CTb KK MOHCHO cxopee ocBo6oRun paxeTy OT onopow-
IleHHbIX 6aKOB.
To npuBoAHT IC Hltee annapaTa 6o.nee c.nomoil xoucTpyxtunt,
xoTopoil pa3roH ocHosHoil paxent Ilp0II3305.HTC5I C nomow,bio Apyroil
BcnomoraTe.nbHoil paxent. Koma BenomoraTeabnasi paxem KOH1IaeT
pa6oTaTb, oHa awromamgeexn oT,RemeTcH H cnycicaeTcH, Hanpilmep,
Ha napaunoTe. H TallbK0 TorAa 3anycKaeTcn OCHOBI-laR paxem. TaxiiNt
o6pa3om, B MONIeHT 3anycKa ocHoman paxeTa y}xe HaxoxiTcn Ha nexo-
Topa BbICOTe II o6.na,n,aeT oripeAeoenHoil CKOpOCTbIO, 1-LTO no3BoaneT
efi 110;11-151TbCH Inoue o6bigHoil (opsuocTynemaToil) paxent. Taxasi co-
cTaBilasi paxeTa Ha3bIBaeTcH aeyxcrynenitaroa.
CocTaBHam paxem moweT 6bITb n Mii080CTW/CHTtaT011, ii TK Kai(
cxopocm, AocnrHyrbie C IMMOIH,b10 Ka)K,KOrI cryneHH, CKJIaRbIBMOTC5I,
TO Taxnm cnoco6om npn ,ROCTaTOHHOM 1-Inc.ne uryneHeft moxieT 6bITb
no.nygeHa x(e.naTe.nbHaH Km-lel-mast CKOpOCTb. nOTO.TIOK COCTaBH011
cTyrieHgaToil paxeni, xax npamno, Bbnue cymmbi TIOTOJIKOB, xoTopbte
moryT 6bITb ,ROCTIIFHyTbI OTAseJIbHbIMII eTyneHilmn.
CymecmyeT owH6ogHoe mueHtle, 6y4tTo cocTaBHan paxen Tmxe-
;lee oaHocTyneHgaTort paxemt, Hecymect TOT )Ke HO.TIe3HbIrl rpy3, H no-
nomy npu yBeongernin xoinigeema cTyneHeii paxemoro annapaTa
noBbiumeTcH ero crapToBbift BCC H cHmaeTcH OTHOCHTe.TIbHaH Benninina
no.nemoro rpy3a. B ,IlerICTBIlTe.TIbHOCTH Ae.no (Amin' xax pa 3 Hao6o-
poT: npn OXIOM II TOM no.ne3Hom rpy3e cTynemaTan paxen BcerAa
nmeeT meHbuniii HagaabHbifi Bee, gem coomennyioutasn HeeTynellga-
Tan, npngem 3TOT Bec ymeHbumeTcH c yBe.nHgemtem xo.nrigecma
eTyneHeil.
1.1TO MbI A0.13KHbI COO6LHHTb cxopocm 6 mnomeTpos
B cexyRny 0)11-I01 TOHHe no.ne3Horo rpy3a. Ecolt IWITHHTb CKOpOCTb
HeTegemin Fa3OB paBHoil 3500 meTpos B cexyli,ny H CHIlTaTb, 1-ITO Bec
KOHCTMLUIII paxemi B TIATb pa 3 meHblue Beca yHocHmoro
TO Haga.nblibill Bec paxemi nanygaeTcn paBHum, KK noxa3bmaloT
paegemi, 60 TOHHaM. Alexuty Tem, nail Taxomy Ixe nane3Homy rpy3y
coo6atnTb Ty >ice CKOpOCTb C TIONIOUI,b10,ELeyxcunentiaToil paxemr, Hmeio-
uteri aHaaorugHbie xapaicrepncnicH, TO CTapT0I3bIrI Bec paxemi CHII3HT-
05I 6oaee gem B flWFb pa3, a TpexeTynemaTaR paxeTa 6y,tkeT BeCHTb
y>xe B IlleCTb C JIHIIIHHM pa 3 Menmne. 9TO 06151CHHeTCH Tem, wro nac-
CliBHaS1 tiacm paxeni, He ygacmyloutaH 6o.nbtue B ycxopeiniom )11311-
wennn, c yBeongemem tnic.na cuneHeil oT6pacbumeTcn matu,e n, coe-
AoBaTe.nbuo, NIO>KHO yMeHbLIIIITb 3anac TOHJIIIBa.
B 6anbuteil gam coBpemeHHbix COCTaBHbIX paxeT oT6pacbmaionsi
He TaiIbK0 oTpa6oTaBunle 6axii ii Tpy6oripoBoAbi, HO H CaMH ABnraTe.m.
B 3TOM czygae fi,BliraTeob xammoil cerynemt annapaTa pa6oTaeT B Tege-
HHe 3HaIIIITe.HbH0 menbuiero npommyma BpemeHn, gem npnw.nocb
? 75 ?
1:14CL.7654-01;VIVAIXZels.V-.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 CIA-RDP81 01043R00220ounnn
?
uu(Y171-006600e1?1701-0-1-8dC11-V10 ? 80/80/c 1,0z 3Seeiej 104 panaid?v do 0 Pez!4!ue3 -1-led u! Po!PsselooCI
1.1
0,1
I
;?1
'
- 11 -
-gotta adi' OU 130303EH OPITII0110II 3 BaLauVou qua1i1w3xxo kjxxVxmc E
11511112d013 Adariex a oncwaludeaVadu isaLOIESIcalVIMEE xxmern aria
-9I1'01A ?EIOEU 90IIME? HUH rOd011311M IIHNrEIW H3Ial5Hal?ll1dU Mfa11iff3I1310
asi3ahax ?ilwaku.3dakuo HIs119INAdll 9E0E1113E11 imarrnaVoxodu 3 xed
a txcnixeso33adu3 ?cwoJA LIFIHEEd9OOMMOdOU 1531a1s1r9adlowc
0133?1 a'raeh oaa,hoidoa aluoahux aauf1c1f3 WOIG aHlfi101 11031111M
-oVdaku aax?mokeio9ed 'BUM. 0101111EM3IV3 191aMEd a3101E1 E31o1arin
?eaHH.LA1J0 0JOHH341133AM3II 1QLl9doxxxesoduamaddom 'But' 1qunk3
kjainAmokeV tionadaEad aiLLOOhM4 aamoral E 'aEL13HEd13OdLI kv,oxdabookue
-xdas3 aNaH1AII3 010HHOSI33AM3H ktwetraVadu EE soisexodi.3e xinkaw
-Havadau xu?V .:akmaxaraidu a0,1AdV H WL11H LOIVS3 11110 I413OHNI1EII
XII H lamed XIIME1 aukkattedx aulL3odu adeVoleirg ?aided.3 kidu aiaxed
IJOH9IfEl119d0 Bno.1d 1511H3119003 HILT XL 1JI1 xruicwaLeJokszou3a
oa xii cuakkamdu lancoaEou aLe ?exkuraa ckHah0 kvo3as INI1qHHat113903
3 ouniaxsed3 OLI H1151 E1f113 XII II `ariku3oxtfuxc INtah 'amodu ouqirjirn
-SHE 1hnnxicd.i.3xox kiaos3 ou 'glared akquoxodou `riliodon tiodiCdV D
?ammixal IJOHH3INIadf103 x31o11stiarnidu
omodurn ruaxad anku3oxvi1x: ma.mahax WHIG lia3s adeVoJeug
- ?ISHHed
-013 EdaINIEM 0)19IfaL .Lat'S9 IJOIfaMCHI H '01191faLEB0raIf3 E '110HhOdU
oku1a9o30 aiaxed kjoku3ox1itw ?ruaxed tioaoxodou aE9IfIld
013DINI .Laarin 01? MEM 'ISI0GIIIf1101 3 11c303 goal aH E 'ISIIHEd013 EdalleM
0M9If01 ao.taeidaavou ANOITI9If09 aehA1r3 ioa
-du axuxij 'relaxed xvisoxodou a kvah `amcniarl (um a.awoll 'vault
-uak. wo3aa 3 ounkaxaudo OU ?asturuoi. isioxVina EH oJamoieloged
-eittav 3ag ?0x3euoaa9 aakto9 Oih `avniedon adallex a oxcuroi akniation
-3oxkiduo3 a qamVoxa ii cniaodou isocumiedx J.Adow, cnrauw3xxo ii
aahoidod wahudu-`caueothwAdad oxmcom eatku?uak, xolvidu :arnidask. kvah
'019130119030L13 HOHd04110IflIaILION0319i1 aairog lauVeirgo SHIfL101 XHNrI131{
913E11 HEIII9IfOg ?aaHlf110.1. 1\10MrH)K XIIITIOIE109Ed ',Lamed amies
-oa1okkamdaso3A a 110EEd90 INIFIHSElfd 19H3If?IEdLIEH HHIf133A aehtkaD
?Iaxed x1iku3oxVt1Nc aktnaxaraidu aku3aln
-Svmadu ii I301DROIN?041 arIHW0d10 axuearisondicka incen Minh aair
-09 aDR omiauai.00u H '9311IfEmethiadu akk utukau?seduex IN101? a I9109Ed
011)13;i.IIIMEdU II ammahitiadoal, ?aakiarl all pia! ?ridactoouodl FuraVadu ea
gifinna oH iid xicumaYnAlleE Ell elin :14111qHmou3As'o9 gOlingun?
mads a0.11fOl1 Adacfno1ed13 a lamed X1911130M1HMI EMOSU HMIFIUOU arkx
-113If3lihOdOHK, 'Er?1EdU ?1qaximau3dau auxodurn aa1ro9 eireandmie mi. 3
`I.axed xtgeoxodou exiogadaed INI3h `1113o11n/Adi, atuncurog olk
-xa11ued3ax awkwaui.3Vadu 10N3@h11HXal H makiseix kjokwou
011?113r1If3E1 Emanodu ?aakwuoi klomvux( ex imulaxed 3 weloged
ournadau oucuraiehnoxo isukiamthate odoxanmead ku3e11.90 asodoienkakv
-ndau3xa 0813HIIIII9ll'09 MEM cuenvxdl oildarnidu a)m{oj?exaa 03
410r01 xturnVest' erukox q3milskiamidu ruaxed ansoxodou
?ruicuraukdosiakraoVAax Exou 'I113U1f90 VIE a 191.6H111130r
'19.LE191f1cad OH 'ElOHOdIELI iiwiiEMMOdOU mina a dawnduax 'HIIHEd0.13
Adaivex a (amnia'. ximIdaku xkuXdif kunk)Exodou auxaVakka oaok-matkan
-ou w000duou vex neioged clIf3191/ ISEHhiCEH J1f uoxiisoaV oxcwomaax
? ?? 3., " .?..?,1 0,,e? PF
- 91 -
aNA
11!3okur0x9oax auhAn a cura.m.mav (4.1.11a0HE130
`0kicwa1es0tali-3 cutu.edxadu akimei.ommorzEoaakk exodou ainiado ?ith
-afID II2IfLJ ounkaaodukfAdad x3.Laere0u aH xex `oultresodkuriCiad !saner
-vouu ei.auou awada os (exodou) Eakwuoi vox3ed xelaxed XILLE a
?FaamEd kjokk9wei.u9d0 u-x3Auea !slit' upland H ruaxed arzraoxodou
?alciaLOONVIIIK it rzraoxodou aaLetrar
`1OIEJ-09Ed IIHO IKOdaLOM EH 'EaliIfUOI 10 HI3OINIII3IICIEE HFliallEd
ruaxed arnuoomnikic ii riaoxodou ?17
?AVoJ pogt a walala9Halia0 iodiii
WONT-SIM FIHEL'a13 I1f199 nkRaidah II ltHEOHLIO aox9odv0u lf09 OH
-cwankhakkE ?riovoa 16g1 arumeaoditieV 'Land maidah ii HIIHE3
IVEH I:101E1.30 kkaog kieW. naxacwag lituawaL3 0xqu?ox3ax laearu
-11h3EH FliaMEd IJOHEIE1303 akixandgoakt 0Th `rauamo alalah011f)1BE
'0HhIld0.12 xir
91EE0E9L'0U3Ii eikkokKad a1r30u It ruaxed hHU1c13 nkmamodg3 cued
-901i0U 913OHNIOIS:E011 Jaen' HO AM9If0X30U ?odoadau aakicuranuhouVadu
9030110 kjodoig 'ExAtEos allHalfaHIOdLIOD HAE9IMU311 'Il313eh MILE akkkt
-at-au cumEowdo.t HUH (1111FIL3SU '15d011) III11513E1f90 ktrucuqae1tt90ax vex
a11HEa1cI3Ed9I.0 9.1.11r0EIE1IOdU 011.11r0X90@H 'FILaMEd u0k3ahari30x va13eh.
xnkmainod910 xxxaVeu kidu 1113oxxdasou IjOHIWE EH IlHaillitaidLI 91199
Lc.I011 andoiox `kjukkarnAdEed 11130H3Eu0 tunkarwaduSvadu kwr
?eaHULIOL
erox3ed isimaracuiaw,c u ruaxed k130dox3 1511H3hHIf@gic Hher10
1-94# rzoEudgo raixel 91E?10E9ISOU311 H Evisdelm oiox3Lukdam1de
aH901:01.1eH rEETH cuearned9k.o HHaLIA13 111? 1.VE.4c9 OIDEOINI HIIIIM4cd13HOM
o..kodoioxakk riaLcu 'INII9HhH110HOME aa1:09HEH 15313B12?{14
aH FLLaMed kjakkau.i.L3 xxmaa1o9edin am-fah-an.? akamodu 9o3ouD
?Filaxed uo1ehtfauS.L3xadL
ijokmadiorz33ed E3ala amcularz awmariodu gi EH 199 L'I99 3a?1 aa XHHII
-ammuouradu arans xrzakkievaV3 kidll ?riamAvic9 a rmaxed nonovidaduau
uome.r. liXII0d130U 9IDORWOIslEOS exahowxott aH ?Heat? ?1,1011H?113
-amczoax u3iaavats ariada aaTnaapell a ?olkandaduax e3xe mint. p.m ripenmyrnecrs nepeA
APyrnmu OKIICJI1lTeJIHM11, ee yileabHbni sec ,Roxoxrr Ao 1,52 rpamma
Ha KY61I4eCKIIi1 CaHTIIMeTp (KoHneurpliposaHHan a3OTHaH KI1C,110Ta);
s.nemie napos He6o.nbume; oHa xnmuneclui ycrormusa II IINIeer Hu3xy10
rotmy 3amep3arms. Ho3romy 63KII H Ans rio,pa3ima a3OTHOri
KIICTIOTbI moryr 6bITb He60.11131.111INIII II C AOCT3T04110 TOHKIIMII crelmamn.
B HacToBw,ee spems ?6bi914131e TOHJIIIBa 1103BOJIHIOT no.nynarb CKO-
pOCTb ncrenemin ra3oB 113 palieTbl ripmdepHo 2,5 Kimmel-pa B cexyH,Ay.
ECJIII 6bI cropaHne He conposon:Aanocb HIIKaKIIMII norepsmu, TO npir
11C110J1b30BaH1111 J14L11h1X TOILTHIB CKOpOCTb ncrenemin ra3oB Aocrnra.na
6b1 6 KIIJI0MeTp0B B Ceimtzty 11 Ame HeCKOJIbK0 60J1bIlle. MOH(110 Ha-
,geHTbCH, tITO npalcrimecx11 3TY CKOpOCTb yAsaCTC51 A0BeCTI1 AO 4 KI1.10-
mei-pas B CeKYHAY?
B006111,e TO11/111B0 A.1151 paxerbi npeAcras.nner TM 6o.nburylo IleHHOCTb,
tleM 60J1b1Her1 CKOpOCTb10 IICTelleH1151 o6.na,Aa1or erollp0AYKTbIcropamin
11 neNt 6anbrue ero 11.110THOCTb. Hepsoe rpe6osaHne sbrrexaer Henoc-
peAcrseHHo 113 OCHOBHOPO 3axoHa ABIDKeHI131 paxerbr, comacHo KOTO-
pomy CKOpOCTb paxerbt nponopunosaabna cxopocrn smopacbmaembtx
ra3os; BTopoe >xe rpe6osamre 0615ICHHeTC5I rem, nTO npn 6cobworr
ILTIOTHOCTII TOHJII1Ba Heo6xoximbie oftem II sec 6axoB nanynalorcn MeHb-
MIMI!, 11TO 1103B0j15teT cxoHcrpynposarb paxery C MHbL11HM a3pomma-
Milnecxllm C011pOTHB.Tlelmem.
LteHHocrb roruntsa onpewsercn rax>xe ero remranornefl, 3anaca-
MH CbIpbS1 Ii creneHbro TpyAHOCT11 ero Ao6b1saHus, a rax>xe yCTIOBIIHMH
xpaHemtn H rpaHcnoprnposxn. B CB010 OtlePeab 9TH BOI1OCb1 CBH3aHbI
CO CT3611J1bHOCTb10 ToflJIllBa, ero B3pb1BH011 6e3011aCHOCTWO 11 xoppo-
3110HHOci aKTI1BHOCTb10, TO eCTb crenellbm xoppo3nrmoro so3Aef1crs11m
-Ha CTeHK11 63K0B. C 'team? TOPNI0HCeH1151 3T01-0 npotrecca B TOHJIII130
inior,usa BBOAIITCH B Kanecrse3ameAmirans xoppo31111A,o6arma (semecrso,
npuoasanemoe K Tommy B He601b1IIIIX KOJIlltleCTBaX A.ns y.nynmeinin
era CBOCICTB). C.ne,lyer rax>xe ytIIITbIBaTb aerial!, HAOBIITOCTH TOIL/111B3
11 BO3M0>KHOCTb ero spe,sHoro sairsmin Ha opramt3mne.noriexa. Accop-
THMeHT paxembix TOILTHIB, B 43CTHOCTII IICKyCCTBeHHbIX iKHAKIIX Ton-
6b1crpo pacrer 6.naro,lapn Henpexpaukarorn,nmcs noncxam Han6coee?
cosepweHP.Or0 romnsa.
? 86 ?
.CV
erver......A.m.aroi??......1'. ?
7. ATOMHafl paxera
,11,J151 TOM 9TO6b1 eute 6o.nee ycxopirrb ncrenemie ra3013 113 paxerbT,
Hymmo neperrrn OT o6b1nHoro rammer? Ic s,n,epHomy. LITO raxoe riAepHoe
ropionee 11 KaKOBbl era ripenmyutecrsa?
B nacrosw,ee spew' #31ma ycneumo peurn.na npo6.nemy npespa-
11J,eHHH oxinx xminnecxtpc 3.nemenros B Apyrne. -arn npeo6pa3osa11Irn
COI1p0B0Haa1OTCH B Hexoropbix caynanx sbule.neHnem aTONSHOri 3Hep-
rnn. Bew,ecrso, sbmansnornee raxylo 9Hepri110, 1133b1Bal0T Sulepllbim
ropionnm. OCO6eHHOCTIA0 Brom ropionero SIBJIHeTCH TO, LITO B ma.nom
ero mintmecrse 3axmoneria orpomman aneprim. SI,Repuoe ropionee
smecre c >KHAKOCTb10 HJIII ra3om Ha3bIBaIOT aTOMHbINI TOIL/111130M 1).
XOTH npouecc Bb1,7,eJ1eH1151 aromHoil aHeprim nporexaer ?nem, 6b1cr-
1)0, OH nomaercn ynpas,neHino.
ATON1H351 paxera, onesinmo, 6w1er Aeficrsosarb no cae,ayloutemy
nplmunny. B HC60J1bWOrl COCYA, HanoNmHalowmil xamepy cropamin
noix:ocrHori paxerbt, nocrynaer nulx:nri soAopo7.; HRH xaxa5l-Hn6yAb
Apyran "IKIIAKOCTb. ATOMHaH 3Hepru1, sbiae.nneman B Bri,Re Tema, mrHo-
Beim? HarpeBaeT sopdpo,u, orko :mem, sbicoxoil remneparypbi; npri 3TOM
OH nepexoxrr B ra3oo6pa3Hoe cocrormne n no,n orpomHbim itas.neHnem
ycrpenrinercri Happxy. Crpys ra3os 6y4,er n3seprarben co cxopocrbio
HeCKO.TIbKHX ,ReC5ITKOB lat.nomerpos B cexyH,u,y. A nem Bb1We CKOpOCTb
IICTelleH1151 ra3os, TM meHbule TOI1T11113a rpe6yercn X151 0C3/11,eCTI3J1eHHH
opoirra.mHoro nanera. B 3TOM 60J1bW0e npenmyurecrso aromHoil
pa-
KeTbI.
Hplumnnnanbno aromHan paxera HINeM CyIlleCTBellliblM He 63rAeT
OT.11143TbCH OT 06bI4HbIX paxer. 0axo ee CO3A,3111110 npennrcrsyer
pna rexHiprecmix rpy,u,Hocrerr. Tax, Hanpilmep, HPKHO ?yKponcrb?
csepxsbicomre remneparypbt H aanefum, xoropme B03HI1KaIOT B arom-
paxere, Image nx He sbiRep>xur HII 0,111H meran.n. Heo6xwmo
rax>xe npaHstrb mepbi ,1,J151 331.U,11TbI ./110,Rerl OT paxmaxrusHbix
nemart, COHYTCTBDOW,11X BbI,UseJleHIII0 aTOMHOR 3Heprim.
B Ham-02=e spemn B pambrx cTpaHax seAsyrcs pa60TbI 113,1 ocy-
mecrs.neHnem aTOMHOrl paxerbi.
I) Tepmmibi anAepHoe roptionee) n caTomHoe TonntmoD SIB.15110TCH
TK K3K HbiaeoeHHe arommoil 3Heprun n ee nepeAaqa nneprliomy Te.iy He npeAcTaH-
j15110T c060ri ipougccon o6bnitioro ropetum.
"44.75Zar....traorti....ft
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
r.TIABA IV
3MIYCK HCKYCCTBEHH010 CIIYTHIIKA
1. 3HeprHst, neaxoximast RAH noxbema ucKyccTseintoro cnyTHHKa
Ito ero op6HTbi
XOTSI npaxTnnecKH 3anycK op6uTa.nbHoft paKeTbt AO.TiKeH 11p0II3B0-
.1111TbC51 TOJIbK0 HO OnTIIMaJlbH011 TpaeKTopmt (cm. cTp. 111-114), TM He
menee ttenecoo6pa3Ho paccmoTpeTb pa3.T11111Hb1e BO3NIONCHbIe BapHaHTbI
3anycica Aa;Ke ripH CJlOI3llhI OTCyTCTB1111 conpommeH1151 so3Ayxa.
STUTeopenitiecithe BapHaHTbr npeAcTarmsnoT HHTepec noTomy, 4T0 OH!!
1103130J15110T OCO6eHHOCTII 3anycKa liCKyCCTBeHHOr0 cnyTHHKa.
Ds./151 Toro Ina6131 3anycTllTb TICKyCCTBeHHbIii CnyTHI1K, czeAyer 6131-
non1111Tb ABa He06X0AIIMbIX yCJI0B1151: nOAHHTb ?TleTaTe.113Hb1il annapaT
Ha HeKoTopyto Bb1COTY 11 COO6W,IITb emy onpeAe.neHHyto CKOpOCTID.
FloAbeM rpy3a Ha BbICOTY Asyx meTpos Tpe6yeT B Asa pa3a 6o.nbwert
pa6oTbi, nem noAlem ero Ha oAHH meTp, HO A.1111 TOM, 4TO6b1 IICIAHHTb
rpy3 (Hanpumep, IICKyCCTBeHHbIll CnyTH1111) Ha CTO MILT1.71110HOB meTpos,
B013Ce He Tpe6yeTcn cosepumTb B CTO M11.1.9110HOB pa 3 645.nbluyto pa6oTy.
anaroAapst CBOrICTBy CIIJIbI THFOTeHHH ymeHbwaTbcsi C BbICOTOrf o6paTHo
nportoptwoHanbH0 KBas,paTy paccToRHI151 Or 11,eHTpa n.naHeTbi, nany-
tmeTc51 orpomHan 3KOH0M1151 3Heprmi: AAR noxbema Ha yKa3aHHY10
BbICOTy ee noTpe6yeTc1 B 16,7 pa3a meHbuie Toil Be.T1111111H131, KOTOpY10
Aaer o6bintibifi pacneT, Kor,qa cHaa TH)KeCTI1 npeAno.naraeTcg He imme-
HSHOW,eriCH C BbICOTOn.
TaKnm o6pa3om, 3HepTH5l, KoTopyio Hec6xoximo 3aTpaTIlTb Ha
noirbem HcKyccTseimoro cnyTHHKa Ao ero op6HTbr, He nponopuito-
HaAbHa RbICOTe?
?0,011yCTI1M, 1110 Mb! 110AHH.TIII IICKyCCTBeHHblif CIlyTHIIK Ha BbICOTY,
paBuyto paAnycy 3e1oH, H 3aTpaTH.11i ASIR 3Tofi ue.nti onpeAe.neHHoe
KomplecTrio 3Heprim. EC.7111 Mb! 6yAem npoAo.n)Karb noxbem, TO AAR
Toro, tiTo6biiICKyCCTBeHHbni CI1VTHIIK 110AH5.TICH Ha BbICOTy Asyx pally-
COB 3e.M.1111, HM noTpe6yeTcH He B ABB pa3a 6o.nbute 3Heprmt, a, KK
noKa3bmaeT pactieT, sum .7111111b Ha 1;3 60.9bIlle. A npti Ka1KA,OM cne-
Ryloutem noxbeme Ha Tang? }Ke A06aBo4nipo BbICOTY B 0,111H paAnyc
3eman Mb! 3aTpaTirm .1111Wb 1/6, 1/10, 1/15 Tofi pa6oTbi, KOTOpaH 6biaa
abmo.nueHa ripH noxbeme Ha BbICOTy oAHoro paAnyca. ,U,.7151 yAmeHH51
?88 ?
',444 -? ??=?.???? ? l?-"`!-
1.4=7,firrt:
?FrPr??????????-ostr-WW.trIerlt Mfte0=1101
B 6eCKOHetIHOCTb Te.na, HaxoA,simerocH Ha paccTosimin 100 paAttycos
OT tteHTpa 3emmt, noTpe6yeTc51 .1111Wb OAHH npotteHT TO1 3HeprHH, KOTO-
past Heo6xoxima Aasi yAmeHnst ero B 6eCKOHe4HOCTb C nosepxnocTH
3emjliH.
AaT emaTtmecKurt pacer noKa3bmaeT, pa6oTa, Heo6xo,twma1
? paneHnsi Te.na C nOBepXHOCTII n.naHeTbr B 6eCKOHet1110CTb, pasna
pa6oTe, KoTopyio Hy)KHo 6bi.no 6b1 3aTpaTnTb, 4To6bi nOP,HHTb ero Ha
BbICOTy, pasHylo palwycy mnalleTbt, npH yCJI0131111, 11TO HanpmKenHe
cn.nbt TH/KeCTII He 113MeliHeTC51 no Mepe yAa.neHHR Te.na OT ugHTpa !Ina-
Herm. lio3Tomy, .Hanpnmep, Ansi yAmeHnn KamewKa secom B omit'
rpamm 113 110.111 TfITOTeHHH 3eM.1111 IlyiK110 npon3BecTH TaKylo :Ke pa6oTy,
Kamasi noHaAo6nTc5I noxbema rpy3a B 6,4
TOH11131 Ha BbICOTy OAHOTO
rsiewa. FIOJI0B11Hbl 1Ke 3T0fi pa6oTbi 6biao 6bI AOCTaTOLIHO NIB Toro, 4TO6b1
110AHHTb TOT )1Se KameweK Ha BbICOTy, paBHYI0 paAnycy 3em.nn.
HO RJ111 Toro 4ro6b1 110AHHTb Teo? Ha onpeAe.nemiylo BbICOTy, sosce
HeT HeC6X0AHMOCTH HenpepusHo THHyTb ero Bsepx. MONSHO oAHoKpaTHo
coo6w,HTb Te.ny Ha nosepxHocTH 3emall TaKylo CKOpOCTb, tITO6b1 ero
KimeTlltiecKast 3Heprtisi oKa3a.nacb paEHoil pa6oTe, neo6xoAmmort A.nn
noAbema Ha 3a,RaHlly10 BbICOTy.
,aonycnim, Lao y nosepxHocTH 3em.nu Tany coo6w,aloTcm sepTHKa.nb-
HbIe CKOpOCTII see 66.nbmeci 66.nbweil seawthribli). FlpH 3TOM AocTHr-
HyTme BbICOTbI 6YAYT B03paCTaTb eute cTpemnTe.nbHee. Kw( noKa3bwaeT
Ta6.rmu.a 19, Tammy cKopocTefl momo no,Ro6paTb TaKIIM o6pa3om, 4T0
npHpameHlie BbICOTb1 63'AeT ysemynmaTbcsi, HecmoTpsi Ha BC e meHbwee
H meubwee npHpameHHe cKopocTH.
TeopeTHnecKH npii .n1060m 0,Re 3anycica liCKYCCTBeHHOF0 cnyTHHKa
H npm .nio6ort TpaeKTopith ero nepexoAa Ha op6HTy KommecTso 3Heprint,
3aTpa4eHHoft Ha 110,TbeM, AO.IDKHO 6bITb OAHHM 11 TM :Ke.
T a 6 .1 u a 19
BIACOTbi, Aocrilraembie B capiae seprimaabHoro amera c noaepxHocr.14,,
3emaH ripH pa3aHtimAx CKOpOCTAX
CKoporrb
BWIera
B merpax
B ceayany
,RocrurnyTan
BlICOTE
a pannycax
3essan
Ilpapatneane
caopoc-ra no
cpaanemno c
npexlayulen
B nerpax
B ccayKny
Ilpapaateane
EL:icons' no
cpaaneffino
c npeAbrAYrnefi
E pannycax
3em.1u
Ornonienae aatpayea-
Hon sneprila a 311Cp?
run, ueo6xo14sion Ann
YAanetnia re.ia a
6ecxotte?moc-rb.
a nponeaTax
7 912
1
0
0
50
9 136
, 9
1224
1
67
10 008
4
872
2
80
10 639
9
631
5
90
11 133
99
494
90
99
11 189
BecKoHeq-
56
BecKoHeq-
100
_
HOCTb
HOCTb
..?????
Albz izonycHaem, tao cKopocrb coo6maeres paKeTe mrHoaeHao, a He HapacTaer
nocreneinio, KK no npoHexoxrr B ertersirrenbuoem.
? 89 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
4.
111
10.
????
a.
Ffl
,
E-9000171-00ZZOO1?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 ? 80/80/?1,0Z aseale..104 panoddiv Ado Pez!4!ue3 -1-led u! Pe!PsseloaCI
- 16
ounvag gdadairgo mgodh '0101 uult max `odaholdod 01313ahllIfOX a0a0XEH
-111e0 1531aA9adi, ?dawadau twindagoodicdx Awasrnmerridagoo 'Adairowao
?BialrEa ainialtEladuem H V>I3Alla? EJ.3011 a11HOW0111311
aoNoahll?13E d.10O1 'H If waE 11 0 }I Il HIS 113 1119 H Haar:Do:cm DU (4.12 J.3 u,O H Ha h
-CHEEHtradll quaxed aN3AUBE HIM alThaheHE 1111' ,Laaisat `InanioErpia
mrimaE uuHatnada aru-usueg
'(311W,OI 110dIZIsI
-01(14)1 OW 011?41f013-EH aTha is)oinVoxen 1311111:15'6 3b10(1) liOdaLEI)1,11.@HEIfil 113MOII
edluan oomot edlawounm s'ig iit `iirwoE noo iiiam:caw `exnurire &man it mem `ijod
-oiox diaoU `;:conon)cAdmo qi..L1ih3 latrA9 OHWOli gMIinl4du3 4clu9do `930`() oionaed
`eloinokidinatoxe OJOISMNI UN93DO nmoohnicedu 014?311111f1re tiogoo 91.1503E1.3
-Itadu itc9 ei.n9do mioahuiadoai, ?woDowou iviondaaaDltUil `OMM:09 aodiawouult
3 Of la1A9 elootaa Mid `Nozourou mon)coi Van ceavolou)) lauluixitt mull
wohudu `olenedoon oanauanou laltS9 NIiHiU3 glarou etooloa ivaudecuCtrou
suncv.oi Van extuuSuo annelairodu uvada oa edoleame annahaoadau eluawow D
?uounao.nou nlhou isolaneizo emuniAuo cuua)cuatt EIODFIII doleam? -30WOU itiqit
-dzsaD - doiesme iii3cuaciashSmieVloi, ?wodoiesce 'fen aloil ola olooloa euaed
giro eloccoTt `isnoudosaDlieu downduen `siopon:ou on mint%) 'Yen laelocodu man
tiodoloc en eiamoa ?JOIE city ?alooloa ijoullconou miam.L3gh:c icodoioxan eu
aztreanall tgodoiox `)itualCuo 1,j1c1H3OIL'011 cli1VE03 011W0ISI 011 'WOdOIMIHE *eel' Plah
'MEMO uodiawouum NIiuumIiIf 3 ole'n'ireatt eli 0nowai1iour9ndu umeooncou Veil alai
-atrodu nacwoli ouniSuo Noel, ?Bolaunalisu onatododuan uoilt9do IJOEI0.1:Cd)i 3 MIMI
-1S113 0.101100W011 ulauou U1031cIO uiin ISIIIMH3 `c130INICIOROI aw.S. )1eX
?HHHIS113 uodaxmaTt aX13H03111dallE mi)1aodu uwada aaTHISO.LOEH a mvaaand
-agedgadit iai) goddaivounx 1.00 0)191f0H3a11 a adoong HH uasoduuMIHE
If119 aMu1u4uz 01011HOE1133S)1311 0,103131a?103 0.10adal1 )13AIIHE 'E)111HIAUD
HHEIDIC 01(113011,11fa1.11W1f0Ir0dU IjoHHegoduHavuea - uoJAdll 3 a ?FdLax
-ed tlownredngdo 11111dall? E3BUEE 11allhI1lfeH 19H0d013 IjOHVO 3 1.131.01A?1
-1.311?0110)1Ad EN111114th3 OJOHIlaa1.33Ax314 adavou mdoona ado9ma Hdll
'aXIIINU du aH (13111fHITI1cITIO 111I01990111 `0HclIfal11111103 OH `em11HIS113 A.LII9d0
9115Ila11?11 uHauan odioNex a rumarott tjahl{ir xicumainfoo alluavaav II
cutrau uuHdoadawancelf1013ahmadoai ?ndacpopila XISO1f3 ximxdaa xicuvuo
a viodadeuue mcmcuradadau odowaehaddou `exAticou BuHaugudoduoo HUH
-OhA?11 lid11 Attila a cuaput daRn'awo 0?1139ll'a1.1501390 Ole mcmairow sotto
-111f1f1411 Xa di. 01f0)10 aTna II1H{daVo3 EXA1E0E1 diawHIfIfHW 1j11)133h119A)1
1111V0 `(cioddaivoinix L otRiamdu ad.ODIcla all HX1(VE0?1 onniaugelt daAa
-1313E11003 01.6) adE9111fIf1111 CO 01-MEd 0IfF19 EXAVECUI amiairgali odad
-ox It du 'xiingoaDA XlllHdaLedo9au. a 0.1011HahAvou 'emcAxua 0.10}103na
01011E3 aehicuo aaxcell odh ?NudaweE ?(Lq3 'to ?ddo ?PID) 153c1IEHIgHal1A
0HI1aU013011dat'S9 lailiud.mionpme ISHIla1a11110dH03 01016 wain-mum Von
..11=141adiv '
.1,4VietIVIPrAdo
1,.?? 2% "
?
- 06 -
?41a,ffidau eadah ummHdAuo Himanmoxodu Hwada og wIcllicilfailtaiDaSh
aa1f0911EHIOVA9 EXAVE011 auHavamoduoo oi ?adugdo 1.10313ah11111111f116 011
153c1IEJ11?1V daltAg NuHdrcuo unHHaadoo/ixou `dawnduex `111f3H
IJOINIfahEHOEIdaLlL0 HuHaHonao amisagd iro 11aairog aoa ucgoo
HE IblaIfE1011 151111WITIS11?0?1 alc1H91fallihEHEaH 01 `cidairaV aH 0101.6 111f33
-a11141f1101 EVOX3Ed 0101131COIMIH 1,10Han Elfal.E1HaV 0.10H.L3Mad OiceM011011 3
uHaivade nxibmaIxodu aigHquaduutt gadah cudurgeduou daVA9 011)1Kell 6bab B3J1eT }la 6anb-
CylAlapHaFi CKOOOCTb
(Z41" miceri
Cykimaprig BbICOTy,
re conpoTna,neHne Ho3Ayxa
I
/0
y)Ke HeowyTnmo.
CaMbIM npocTum HH.nsteTcH crie,ttyloutun CHO-
/ bc? C TOLIK11 3penni1 yripamemm paKeToil
9136 week-, 1063.6 m/cex
co6 3anycKa. PaKeTa H3.neTaeT cHatima Hep-
TIIKaJlbH0. B NTOMeHT, Kora oHa ,RocniraeT
cHoero 110TOJIKa H Ha NH-Hoaeane ocTanamn-
HaeTcH (ee CKOpOCTb o6pawaeT61 H HyJlb),
coo6waeTcH KpyroBaH CKOpOCTb. TaKIIM
o6pa3ont, TpaeKTopnH H3.neTa HmeeT npH-
moyranbHbin II3J10M.
tieNt Hume Mbl Hcanaem 3allyCTIITb cnyT-
ww TaKIIM CIT00060M, TM 60JIbIlle )OJINCHa
6bITb CKOpOCTb, Tpe6yema5t ,zkaH HepTiwanb-
Horo pa3roHa. Ho nem 6o.nbwe Hbicara, Tem
menbwe cooTHeTcTaylowan KpyroBan CKO-
pocTb. T0c0 tITO6b1 3a6p0cnTb TeJ10
(paKeTy, IICKyCCTBeHHbal cnyTww) Ha BbI-
coTy aaHoro, nanyTopa, Asyx paAnycoa
3em.nn, Tpe6yioTcH Haqa.nbHbie CKOpOCT11,
pauHble cooTHercneHHo 7912, 8667, 9136
merpam B ceKyHAy. KpyroBbie )Ke CKOpOCTH Ha DT1IX Bb1COTaX COOTBeT-
CTBeHHO paBlibt 5595, 5004, 4568 NieTpam B cempuly. ECM! AonycTuTb,
LITO ace 9TH cKopocTn coo6w,a1oTc5l paKeTe MrHOBeHHO, TO nanynaeTcn,
'iio J151 3anycKa ncKyccmeHHoro cnyTHnKa Ha ynomswyTbie BbICOTbI
noipe6ponsi cymmapHme CK0pOCTI1 1), COOTBeTCTBeHHO pasHble 7912+
?5595=13507; 8667+5004=13671 n 9136+4568=13 704 meTpa
ceicyitay:
PlIC. 29. 3anycK
IICKyCCI-
i3dnuoro crlyninNa no ups-
moyronbnors TpaeKTopiiH:
op61rra.71b1tocs paHere npss
B3.rleTe coo6utaeTcH cHo-
pOCTb B Herrin:am:4m1 Ha-
npamettsin, a sia noTo.r1He-
13 ropss3cHrrannom.
,a.a. HaH. 310 noHa3asso Ha
pitcynge, NIOWCT nany-
LusTbess, tITO Bpil 3anycHe
no TaKONty MCTO,Ry na
wyso BEJCOTy noTpe6yeT-
051 113pacxommaTb Nietibuie
1) Cymmapsiort CKOpOCT1310 HansHaem apsuismeTHHecHylo cymmy cHopocTers,
coo6w,emsbnc paHeTe Es NIONSeHT 3anycKa U pa3anysible MOMCIITb1 ee rioneTa.
? 96 ?
?
tt,
' - fittft"MNITMWSZerr
Pim. VII. CTeHaorwe HcnbzTaxise Erropoll cTyneHH 0p611-
TanH0g paxemi cAssaHrapa, (CHIA).
z4k.,,stOgr...14616424.4,41,04zutsik,c4.4-- sakirooliststadsazatunwri.mr,...--15-.
npriassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
dT., ? Jr.
Pnc. IX. YcTailoaKa KowrefiuepoB c naytmoil annapaTypo5 Ha 13T0p0M coserucom llcxyccraeit-
110111 cnyrwme. Cxema panieutemis annaparyphi:
I ? 3a1.11111111bIrf Komyc, c6pacbn3aembal 110CJIC abiBeiteullg curium lla op6wry; 2 ? npu6op
nccneo.oBaHHH yobTpacimo.nenaoro ii penTrenoscKoro usnyttemill Comma; 3? apeputte-
mai icouTermep c annapaTypoil H pa,allonepeaaTtnikamll; 4 ?curtains' pama /1.11g KpenneHun
annapaTypw; 5? repmerntlecKaa Ka6mia c no,onbrrubim MIBOTHIAM.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
3anycic no Taxoil Tpaewropun, HoTopylo NIO)K110 1133BaTb np.smio-
yeaonoii, sbtro,Reu He TOTIbK0 noTomy, LITO Tpe6yet camoro npocToro
ynpaH.nemin paKeTori. lipu Taxom cnoco6e Hs.neTa 6bi.no 6b1.nertie Hcero
npeop,o.neTb conpoTHH.neHne B034WHOrI 06c:tau.= 3em.nH. ?Amax?
C TOI4K11 spetnin o6ukero pacxua Ton.ruma npnmoyro.nbHbiii sanycK
necbma HeBbiroAem no cpaHHeHmo c Apyrumn cnoco6amn sanycKa, pac-
CAlaTpliBaemb1M11 =lee.
MHTepecHo OTMeTlabt 4T0 npn yHeantieHHH BbICOTbI sanycKa Hc-
KyccizeHnoro cnrunKa rpaHicrau,Homme noTepn morr YMeHb11111TbC51
flaCTOJIbKO, tITO cymmapHan CKOpOCTb mox(eT ,11,3)Ke OK333TbCA meHbweil
npn 3anycKe Ha 66.1buly10 BbICOTY. Mbl BcTpetiaemc.n 3,11,eCb C 0,11,11111\1 113
xapaKTepHbix A.nn aCTp011aBTliKlinapap,oiccoH. Hanpumep, npn Hoapa-
cTaHun paRnyca KpyroHoil op6nTbi c 3 ,ito 10 paAnrcos 3em.nn neo6xo.
Allman cymmapHan CKOpOCTb HOCTeBeHHO na,ilaeT c 13 704 no 13 141
meTpa B ceKyHAy (pnc. 29).
B Ta6.nnue 21 3TOT napaAon no,RTHepKaaeTcH HecKo.nbxnmn c.ny-
Liana!, COOTBeTCTBylOW,IIMII pa3Hum BbICOTBM.
T a 6.1 u a 21
3anycn Epyronoro ncnyccrnennoro cnyrunna no nimmoyronbnoll TpaenTopan
PaAnyc xpyronott
op6urbi n paany-
cax 3cm.nn
Cnopocrb unpin-
Kanbuoro uancra
C noocpxnocrn
3CNIJ111 B merpax
B cenynAY
Kpyronan cno-
pocn n merpax
cenynity
: it,
0.ii
I. C:
?d. 0:
.t.'F.-.2%
C.) 01 U
OV
= PO 5
X
')1
C)
CJ
Cymmapnan
pOCTb B1130X
13 cenynAY
- - ,
...2
-c
a,-3,.<
n cz
4E:4.,
o-vr..?.
X r4 ci u
,, 4
U C.=
MO IJ
0 V: CdOltZ1
.-.0.0
1,1
3374
7544
10918
7
10359
2990
13349
1,3
5375
6939
12324
10
10615
2502
13117
1,5
6460
6460
12920
15
10808
2043
12851
2
7912
5595
13570
20
10906
1769
12675
3
9136
4568
13704
30
11001
1445
12446
5
10008
3538
13546
70
11109
946
12055
Pnc. X. A1oAe.in, npoempyemoro ncxyccrnennoro cnymna aAnanrap,a, (CWA).
A ? cporomemenna c 3anoNnmaton1um yuporlanom; B ? nommalinotnian namepa A.TIH
peril-
cTpaluIll yabi-pactonaneTonoro maygemtn; C ? Tepuncropm LIAR onpe,aezenns TemnepaTypbi
cnyrnnna; D ? npii6op AAR H3NiePeHHH 3p03HH, Bbl3BaHHOf1 nonaaanneNt NinnpomeTeopuTon,
1 ? paaitonepeaavunc; 2? aucnitlecKitil ycluniren TpecKa npn nonaaamin istaxpomeTeopa-
TOB; 3? 3anoNninaloulee yuporicrno nonaAannn NnuipomeTeopifron; 4 ? TeaemerpntiecKan
cncTem a; 5 ? 3a nommiaioutee YCTPOriCTBO JjJ11 ymapacimanerofolx n3mepennii; 6 ?
Ten y.nbTpacknoaeroablx n3mepennfi; 7 ? plyrnan 6arapen.
6. 3anycK HcKyccTseHHoro cnyTHHxa no no.nys.naHnTmecKort
Tpaewropun
.niiTepaType no acTpoHaBTI1Ke CgirraeTcH o6ukenpli3HaillIbINI (ro-
Mall, 06epT, flHpxe, SCHO-nedIbTP117 i10,t(eH 11 Ap.), LITO npH OTCyTCTBIIII
conpurumniomertcH cpe,abt cymmapHan cKopacTb, Heo6xo,anmaH A.nn
nepexua Ha xpyroHylo op6wry, oyaeT MH}IIIMaJIbH0H, ec.nn BTOT nepe-
xop, 6yReT comma-mu no no.nys.ummtiecKoil Tpaerropnn, xaca-
TU13110171 K op6HTe. B czytiae 3anycKa HcKyccTHeHHoro cnynania 0,1111H
HoHeu no.ny3.a.nunca Ao.meH xacamcn nosepxnocTH 3em1H, a Apyroca ?
KpyroHoci op6HTbi (pnc. 30). B c.nyilae )Ke nepe.neTa c odu,Horo ncKyecT-
BSI-IHOr0 cnynnixa Ha Apyroil Kax{,[kbal 113 KOHHOB 110J1y9JIJI 11 11Ca J10.11-
KH KaCaTbCH 0,RHOrl 113 itsyx Kpyrosbix opeinT.
4 3axa3 SS' 1179
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
CyMilapHaK CKOPOCTb
11976 1A/Cer.?1
?;-97/3t
CymmapHan
CKOPOCTb
12155 m/cex
\,
I
/
I/
flpn TaKom cnoco6e 3anycKa, KaK H
npit paccmoTpeHHOM B npe,abrAyutem
nyHwre, Tame molKeT inioma nany-
tIHTbCH, tITO Jiertie 3a6pocHTb C1lyTHHK
Ha 66.11b1lIy10 BbICOTy, mem Ha 6onee
H1131(y10.
11,011yeTHM, TITO Mb! 3anycnunt y
nosepxHOCTII 3eMJ111 tOpli3OHTaJlbH0
!Be paKeTbi C HagaJ1bHUM11 CKOpOCT5IMI1
10 834 14 11 079 meTpos B ceKyKay
(pnc. 30). Ec.aH npeHe6peqb conpo-
THBJleHHeM Homyxa, TO paKeTbt 133J1e-
T5IT no nonyarunincam H ,aocTHrHyT,
KaK noKa3bmaeT pacileT, Hali6011bWeri
BbICOTbI, paaHoll COOTBeTCTBeHHO 15 H
50 paiwycam 3eNtaH (cluiTasi OT UHT-
pa 3em,r1H). no Niepe noxbema paKeT
HX CKOpOCTII 6yAyT y6b1HaTb, H Ha
TIOTOJIKe OHM 6y,ayT paBHIA COOTBeT-
CTBellHO 722 H 222 meTpam B ceKymy.
4To6bi nepeATH Ha KpyroHylo op6wry,
nepHori paKeTe c.ne,ayeT yHeattinrrb
CBOIO cxopOCTb Ha 1321 rieTp H ce-
KyHay, a BTOpOri ? Ha 897 meTpos B
cexyHiky?
Talcum o6pa3om, nepHaH paKeTa
,ao.roKHa 6bITb cnoco6Ha pa3BI1Tb cyNt-
mapHym CKOpOCTb 12155 MeTp0B B
ceKymy, a HTopaH ? 11 976 meTpoH
B ceKyHgy. MID! 0115ITb cTamomaemcsi c
napa,aoKcanbHmm 5113.11er-1MM, Kora 3a-
IlyCK cilyTHliK a Ha 66.11butyro Bb1COTy
Tpe6yeT meHburert cymmapHOR CKOpOCTII.
OAHaKo, ecan 3THM )Ke meToAom 3a-
11079 m/cen nycKaTb IICKyCCTBeHHIA cnyTHIIK Ha
meHbunie BbICOTbI, Hanptimep Ha BbICO-
Ty B ,aecsfrb, 111eCTb H T. A. pa,anycos
pacxo,a Tormaa Omer nony-
tlaTbCH BC e meHbute II meHbale.
Bce cKa3aHHoe y,ao6Ho itpoc.ne,TAnTb
no Ta6Anue 22.
0,1tHaKo meTQa 3anycKa no nony-
an.nunTmecKofi TpaeKTopini c camoti
nosepxHocTH Sem.nn npaKTHtlecKH He-
ocyutecTimm, TK KK runt ropH3oH-
TaabHONI 133.neTe B 11.110THb1X CJ1051X
aTmoapepm paxeTe npHIUJI0eb 6b1 ,ao.nro 6opoTbcH c'conpanumeHHem
HHeunierf cpeAbi, LITO noTpe6oHano 6b1 orpomHbix 3aTpaT TOIIJIIIBa.
?98 ?
PHC.. 30. 3anycx HcxyccTneHHoro
enyTHHxa no noslymAnnimecxon
TpaexTopHIL Op6HTaabHort paxe-
Te AnyxparHo coo6Lnaercn ropH-
3011TaAbH0 HanpanaeHHan CK0-
npuB3Ae:Tec nonepxHom
3em.an H B anoree. Plnor,qa, KK
BTO noxaaaHo Ha pncymce, mmer
nonymwrben, io npn aanycxe no
Tammy meroay Ha 6O.TIbILIDO Bbl-
Cory no-rpe6yeTcH Hapacxoonam
meHbuie TCHUHIBB.
etretrommikalaia.
MtrirrniffP=MEargY;
T a 6 J1 U. a 22
3anv CK ipYf000rO ncxyceTneHnoro cnyTnima HO nonyanaHnTHmecxon TpaexTopHH
_
Panuyc
xpyrouoit
op6unt
B pannycax
3cm.nst
CKOPOCTb 03.71C1a
c nouepxnocrn
3emnu
u m
0 ccxynuy
CKOpOCTL, npu-
6bIT1151 X xpyro-
uott op6wre
0 bterpax
B cexyllAY
Kpyrouan
cxopocm
0 merpax
u cexynAY
Cymmapnag
CKOpOCTb
0 merpaxerpax
u cexynAY
1,1
8098
7362
7544
8280
1,3
8412
6471
6939
8881
1,5
8667
5778
6460
9349
2
9136
4568
5595
10163
3
9690
3230
4568
11028
5
10214
2043
3538
11710
7
10467
1495
2990
11962
10
10668
1067
2502
12104
15
10834
722
2043
12155
90
10919
546
1769
12142
30
11007
367
1445
12085
70
11110
159
946
11897
Flo3Tomy npil 3anycKe no TaKomy cnoco6y nepHrefi n0.ny3.uninTH-
ttecKoil op6HTbi caeAyer nepeHecTit B HoHoaDepy, rae conpoTHH,neHHe
13o3Ayxa y)Ke Heow,ymmo.
3anycK HcKyccmeHHoro cnyTHHKa no no.nya.n.nHnTnitecKoil TpaeK-
Toplui Ha KpyroHylo op6HTy mo)KHo Tame OCylIIRCTBIITb C cOCTa110B-
KON Ha OAHOM IIJIU HeCKOJIbK1IX liCKyCCTBeHHbIX cnyTHHKax, oopawsalo-
W.HXCH Ha Kpyromax opoirrax meHbunix pa3mepoH (CM. CTp. 277). rIpli
9TOM paKeTa npit cTapTe c 3em.nu moweT 3anacmcb MeHbUIHM Konwie-
CTBOM TOILTIHBa, HO IIp0A0J121(11TeJlbH0CTb nepenTa 3HatIIITeJ1bHOyBeJth-
tmaeTc5i. Heo6KoA14ma1 cymmapHaH cKopocTb, coo6waema5l paKeTe,
Tame HeCKOJIbK0 Ho3pacTeT, XOT51 npaKTHtiecKH 6y)3,eT J1IIUIID HeMHO-
rum 6o,nbule, mem npn I11051MOM nepexue Ha oKoHtiaTeabHyio op6HTy.
Ecan, Hanpnmep, pap,Hyc oKomaTeabHort op6HTbt B Bapa3a 6o.nbuie
paRnyca 3eMJIII, TO cooTHeTcTspoluHe noTepn 6yANT Hbipa>KaTbcH AO-
JISIMI1 npoueHTa. C Bo3pacTaHHem pa3mepoH oKoHtiaTenbHoil KpyroHoil
op6HTbi H caytiae OCTaHOBK11 npommyTointom cnyTHHKe Ho3pacTa-
10T Tame norepn, xoTopble moryT AofiTH ,I2O BOCbMII npouewroH.
MeTo,Et ripommyTotiHbIX KpyroBbix op6HT mo)KeT, 61)1Tb npumeHell
He TonbKo Ansi 3anycKa cnyTHHKa c 3eman, HO H AJI51 nepeaeTa c QaHoro
cnyTHHKa -Ha ,apyra. B sTom czygae OTHOCIITeabHble norepli yam-
141113a1oTc5i B TpH-tleTbIpe pa3a.
7. 3anycK HcKycmeHHoro cnyTHHKa no 6a,InucTmecKoil
axannTmecKoii Ayre
B OAHOM 113 paccmoTpeHHbuc Hume cnyttaeH 133.11eT op611TanbHoil
paKeTbi OCyLIIeCTB.1151J1C51 HepTHKaabHo (cTp. 29), B Apyrom ropH3oH-
TaMbH0 (cTp. 30). KaK Mb! HHAe.rnt, Ka)mbiii 113 9T1IX MeT0A0B 3anycKa
nmeeT CB014 npenmymecna H He,aocTaTKH. ECTeCTBeH110, 4TO KOMI1p0-
- 9 9 -
_ -4ttitarAcifl
r1V^7110, t.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
muccHoe pemellne, l*o ecTb HaK,1101111b1ii 133.rleT, mO>lteT npawrilnecKH /lam
X0p0Wiiii pe3y.nbTaT. npll 3TOM Heo6xo,u,nmo Harm' TaKOri yran B3J1eTa,
npn KOTopOm ropH3owranbHaB cKopocTb paKeTbi Ha noTanKe, rite
,nainicen npoimoilTH ee nepexo,u, Ha KpyroBylo 0p6HTy, &ma 6b1 B03-
MO)KHO
B OCIMBHOm 3Ta 3aAana coBnuaeT c 6a.n.nnantiecKoil 3aAaneii:
nu Ka KIM ymom c.ne,uyeT Bbi6pOCHTb cHapu, nTo6bi OH AOCTIIr
MaKCIIMaJibHOri ii,a.nbnocTn.
FlanytinB y noBepxHoun 3em.an pa3roH, COOTBeTcTBylOW,Hci yKa-
3aHnbtm Tpe6oBaun5lm, paKeTa HatmeT ABuramcn no /tyre 3J1.111111ca,
113 clxmcycoB KoToporo conna,ttaeT c uewrpom 3eman. Fla noTo.nKe,
B anoree, KorAa cKopocTb paKeTbi 6yAeT HanpaB.neHa napa.n.ne.nbno
noBepxHocTH 3eNuut, ABuraTe.nb 6ydueT cHoBaBKJljoqeH, trro6bi A0BeCTII
Beautnury cKopocTH o 'NlecTHOri KpyroBoil (Ta6.n. 23).
Ta6aHua 23
3anycn ncnyccrnennoro curium no GaaancTuriecnori aaannrutiecnoii ;Lyre
IYron B3BCTa
B rpanycax
1
_
6:'
E ?=
t. x
0 v
2 r; cc
_ 0 =
1 Bilcara aanycna
ucnyccrnennoro
cnyrnnua
B unnomerpax
CK op OCTb ?ram
C noncpxnocrn 3CMJIB
B merpax B ccnynnv
Cuopocry non6lirrun
ita upyronyto op6irry
B merpax B ccuynny
Kpyrouan cuopocrb
13 mcrpax
B conynny
AoGanounan cno-
pocrb na upyronon
op6nre 13 merpax
B CCKYBAY
Cymmapnan cno-
pocri, aanycua
cnyrintua
? merpax B CCICyBAY
lipoilonlan
Ten blIOCrb
nepenera
npyronyto
op6nry
at co
L. -,4-;'
win.
CCK
40
10
505
4304
3055
7617
4562
8866
6
14
35
20
898
5649
4056
7408
3352
9001
9
34
30
30
1167
6460
4729
7274
2545
9005
12
27
25
40
1304
6993
5267
7209
1942
8941
14
59
22,5
45
1321
7201
5512
7202
1690
8891
16
7
20
50
1304
7369
5747
7209
1460
8829
17
8
15
60
1167
7623
6224
7274
1050
8673
18
51
10
70
898
7788
6723
7408
685
8473
20
6
5
80
505
7882
7275
7617
342
8224
20
51
KaK noKa3bmaeT pactieT npn 3anycm op611raabHoil paKeTb1 BOA
011THMaabHbI111 yr.nom, 3TOT CH0006 BO3B0J151eT 3a6poc11rb HCKyCCTBBH-
HbIri CilyTHIIK Ha an.rninTmecKpo op6HTy c nepHreem, He Bbillie 1321 ICH-
nomeTpa. Taxa BbICOTbi Bnomie AocTaTotnio, Talc KaK Ame Ha meHb-
mux BbICOTaX conpommeHne B03,43rXa npawrrinecKH He 6yrteT
AaBan ce6B 3HaTb.
flpii 3anycKe licKyccraeHnoro cnyTHinta no 6a.nancrnnecKofi 3a.nunr11mecK0rf
Ayre Ha BbICOTy, MellbWy10 malicHmaabuori, 133J1eT moncer compumTben noA, ()Alum
113 Asyx uo31onthbix yraou (pHc. 31).
I) Yrarl hieKay 2113 1n IIP51I1M111, COC21HHHIOLU,1111111 geHTp 3estair c Hama_lam u
KoHuom 6ariancrunecKofi Ayril.
? 100 ?
B carme B3j1eT11 110g, MeilbWIIM yraom cymmapnan CKOpOCTb Ile 60J1ee 1Ie/H Ha
3,8 npogenTa 6o.nbwe cymmapnois cxopocru npn 31111ycKe no nonymanncy n B To >KC
upemn MeToA 3anycKa no 6aJIJIIICTI14eCKOrl Ayre 6oaee 6e3onaceu, Tait KaK npn 3a-
nycKe no noay3aanncy, Kora B3JICT couepwaeTcn ropmoirraabuo, madman norm'
cxopocTH cHn3ana c naAennem paKeTbt. flpn menbulem yrae Tpe6yeTcn 11 metibwan
cvmmapnan cxopocTb, eau He npinnimarb 130 unnmanue conpoTiumenne Ho321yxa.
Talton cAytiail MO}KeT 1lMeTb Mecro npn 3anycKe ucKyccTuelmbix cnyTniwou c
6ccnbix Tea, .1111111elllibIX aTmoctPepw, Hanpnmep, c Jlynbi Han A1epKypun.
6099 m/GeK--.
32.30'
12 30'
cxopocrb
iCymm 1:-.. 8574 HicenapHan cRopocTb
9012 m/ceK
65'
PHc. 31. 3anycK ncxyccTuennoro cnyT11I1Ka no 6a.nancrunecxoil mann-
TntlecKoil Ayre: op6nTaabnori paKeTe ripll 133aere coothwercn CKOpOCTb
B Hanpaanennu noA yr.aom K r0p113owry, a na noTanKe B ropu3oH-
TaJlblION1 Hanpaanelum. KaK nuAlio 113 plicymm, B3J1eT na ?Any H Ty >Ke
BbicoTy 1110}KeT COBepliltiTbCSI 11021 0,11,1111M 113 Auyx 803140>K1161X yr.nou.
66abwium yraom MOHieT 0xa38Tbcn ubiroAnee B3.11eTaTb C ne6ecnbix Tei, OK-
py}Kennbix aTmoccbepoil, B nacTuocTit c 3eman, Tax KaK npn 3Tom_paKeTa Aannwa
6y,ner npeoAoanaTb conpoTHanenne no3Ayxa Ha 6anee KOpOTKOM ytiacTKe nyTn.
Ilpaww, no cpannemno c 311nycKom B nycToTe no n0.ny3a.nlincy noTepn 3anycKe
noA 6anbumm yr.nom no 6a.n.nucru4ecKoil Ayre moryT Bo3pacTil Ao 8,2 npou,enTa. Ho
norepH, Bb13Balitible conparnmenuem u03Ayxa 11m B3JleTe noA MaJlbINI yraom, Tag
Be:mitt!, tiro npli ymere 13J11111H1111 aTmoccliepm OKa3b1BaeTCH 6oaee MATO/3,1161M 3anyc?
garb CrlyTIIIIK no 6a.n1ncrnmecK0ci Ayre c 66abwilm yr.110M maeTa.
Pe3tomupyn Bbicxa3annbie 321ecb c006pwKeHn11, Mb! npnxoAum K C.1e213n0w,emy
BbIBOAy. ECJII1 npeHeopemb conparinaaelmem u03Ayxa, TO cymmapnan CKOpOCTb npii
umeTe no 6a.n.nucTllmecKoil 9.nan11TnmecKoh Ayre no.nymaeTcn IleCKOJIbK0 6o.nbwe,
mem npn B3.neTe no no.nya.n.nnncy, Ho 3HatmTeabno menbwe, nem 13 caymae swim
no npnmoyroabHoil TpaeKToplln. Tax KaK npn 3anycKe HcKyccTuenHoro curium
3eNtnti paKeTa A,an>KHa nepecemb 3emHyw aTmoctpepy, T. e..neTeTb B corIpornetnniouten-
cn cpeAe, TO npaKTilmecKll 3anycK no 6anancinmecKoil 3.a.annTnnecKoil Ayre 6anee
ubiroAen, mem no A,pyrum TpaeKTopnnm.
?
8. 3anycK BcKyccTBeinioro cnyTHHKa HO o6xmort TpaeKTopme)
ECJIII cnpocub Jno6oro manouexa, uanecoo6pamo All C TO9KII spetnin 3K01101,11111
Tomlin oeTerb Ha camanere 113 TIonAolla B MOCKBy 4epe3 Hbio-nopi;, TO OH, Hecom-
Benno, noA,ymaer, 4T0 C hUM IllyTHT. Max) Toro, 4T0 9TH ropom HaxoAnTcn B nporn-
BOTIOJIONCIiblX 110 ornoweinuo K flonAouy nanpau.newinx, Hwo-clopK HeAb H21o6aB0K
') flpeAno>Keuo auropom 13 1954 r.
-- /0/ --
i7
141
saZ,-14-.1t.tai....ea. _341.Moet,te?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
...9?999?IRAINCLIMTAIII
B ABB C paaa Aanbwe OT MOCKBbl, tleN1 JI011A011. RCP, 410 TaKOri 06X0,111b111
nepeneT CBH3311 C rpomaAHofi neilynmoil aarparori Tonnfina. COBCCA1 no-Hnomy o6cronT
Aeno a acrpoHaaniKe, B nacrnocm, ripif noneTe c 3emnit rra IICKyCCTBeHl1b111 CHyTIIIIK
(win 3anycKe cnymitKa). B pnAe czynaea npii nonere Ha icpyrosym op6wry no oco6oil
TpaeKTopiiii, KoTopyio Mb! 6y1em 1133b1BaTb 06X0aH011 (pm. 32), cymmapHan cHopocTb
nonynaeTcri menbweil, nem B c.nynae cneAmaiiiin no nonyannunrunecKon nepexoa-
ikul Tpaewropiin.
is35wcpti
4-?"'
06xo,nHan
Tpaekropiin
C noe,roapprrenhuhtm
ynaneHmem
Cywnapuan ckopocrh
11976 tA/cek +
ct.)
0
897 mice k
a.
t
1
?Mira
HCKYCCTBennoct
CVHwKa.
/ nonv3rim1nni4ecKaR t
/ WaeKT?P142 it
11079 tA/Cek-,/
QeMTIBa
a
\
\
\
Nit CyMM apHaS1 KOPOCTb
?\..i>N 11842 miceit
\-11134 miceit
?173 mice(
Pim. 32. IhrorAa aCTpOliaBTIA abmpuenhi 6yAyr JleTeTb Ha ricKyccTaen-
1113111 cnymint He no 6o.nee KoporKomy nyrif ? no no.nyananncy, a
no 6anee Anmmomy ? no o6KoAHoff' Tpaewropuu npeAaapitTenblibum
Maneunem, 9KOHOM5I Tomlin)?, HO nponrphman BO spemeim.
,I1,onycrnm, tITO acrpoHaaTim OTITpaBJIHIOTCSI C 3emnri Ha IICKYCCTBeHnIff
113X0):151W,IIRCH OT nearpa !mina nnaHenm Ha paccronnim, paanom 50 paAnycam
3emnn, TO eCTb B pafioue Op6HTb1 TlyHbI. CileAyST HO nony3nannTwiecKocr TpaeKToptin,
paKera nocTeneHHo npn6nimaerca K op6uTe HCKyCCTBeHHOTO cnyTHuKa. Ho nfiorna
Ann ymeHbWCHHfl pacKoAa Tonnnaa OK33blBaercn 6onee BbIroAtibilq nererb no o6-
xoAnofi Tpaewropim c npe,AaapuTenwibim yAanwillem. arm 3TOT0 paKera Aonntha nOn-
102 ?
-
" '4+
qa1/4 .1414.1:
_'.?:?9.1 ?
antroge4Anciax-R.L...Tar ?-?
1151TbC51 no nonyanniirminecKoft Kp1IBO1 cHanana lia ahicory, nanplimep, B ABa paaa
npeahunaioutyw paCaronime or 3em.nn Ao ficKyccraennoro cnymilica. KorAa paKeTa
AocTurnar HauBbicweil 8CTp011aBTb1 mom BK,1110,13T ABHraTenh, 4106bi Hanpa-
Barb paKery K IICKyCCTI3e11110Nly cnyritincy no 110130r1 HOJIy9,11.111tnTiI4ecK0rt Tpaewro-
pun. flocne Aocriokeitiin op6wrim cnymitica npitAercn 33T0p510311Tb paicery ? yMeIlb.
MTh CC CKOPOCTb Ha 173 AieTpa B CeKYHAY?
9TOT nym, npu K0T0p0:11 paKera onitcbmaer negro apoAe tianaKoHnennon eMepT-
Dori nem)), 6yAeT HemHoro Anininee o6binnoli, nonyynnunninecKoil, Tpaewropiiii. 0A-
naKo abuirpbuu B cymmapnoil cKopocTu paKCIII no cpawienino c nepenerom no Ko-
pommy nyTH COCT3B111. 134 merpa B ceKyliAy, a 31(01101?111ff B TO11.111Be no OTHOLLIe-
111110 K Becy nycTori paKeTbi ripi ckopocm licreneulin ra3oB B4 Kunomarpa B ceigHAY ?
66 nponenToa. 06bncitneTcn BTO TeM, %ITO flit nonare no 6once gJ111HhlOii ii nonorofi
Tpaewropiiii ABuraTenb iiaAo BKJI1093Tb ita 6onee KOpOTKIIe npomencymit ape:Henn.
MOH(110 npeAcTaawrb ce6e anynaii, Koma Taxa o6KoAubilf mapwpyT?gaarponaB-
TwiecKan neTam? ahipyturr 9Kimanc, Karopial, nownimancb no no.nyan.nuncy, nepe-
pacxoAoBan TOTIJI11130 H noyromy ire 1110)KeT nepersearit CBOil Kopa6nb Ha Kpyroayio
op6uTy cnyTiiiiKa? B 3TONI czynae minor NIOHieT C00611411Tb pa:tem A0110.11111TeJIb1Iblif
paarou, H paKeTa nepecener op6irry cnymtwa, npoAwnKan noAimmaThen Baepx.
3aTem, yhte11bW1113 B anoree c nomounmo ABitraTenn cHopoarb Kopa6n5I, stain= B03-
BPaTIITCH K cnyminty no 110B0ii nonyananwriinecitofi Tpaewropini. Ha TaKOii Hepe-
JleT, npaBAa, yriAeT Gamine Bpememi, Ito 6yAer aarpaneno meubwe TOT1,1111133, Ii 3K11-
namc Bee lite CMONSeT AOCTIIrllyTb namenenuoil Hej111. EC:111 paAnyc Kpyroaofi op6nTim
ticKycaraelinoro cnymnKa 6onb1IJe 11,9 paAnyca 3eman, TO ero aanycK no outman-
Hort 3,li,ecb o6xoAHori Tpaewropun Tpe6yer Mellbweii CyMMapllOil CKOpOCTII, 4CM aa-
nycK no nonyannuncy. fl.JlsI onpeAenentioft Beantimibi HpyroBoil op6wrbi coo6mennan
paKeTe cymmapHan =poem 6yAer Tem meHbwe, nem 6onblue 113KCI11113.1b1I0e paccTon-
line o6KoAnoil Tpaewropun.
Bhiurpbnu cymmapitofi =poem npu o6Komiorf TpaekTopmi aanycKa no cpaatie-
nitto c aanycKom no nonyannuncy TeoperwiecKu mower AocTuraTb 8 npoueuToB.
Bbutrpbuu B TOI1J111Be 6yAer IleN1H0r1111I 60J1b1.11e.
cAcTponaartinecHan neranD mmer 6bITb ucnonhaosana B neKuropbtx Niencnna-
nerithix nepenerax, Hanpumep !wit nonare Ha JIyuy, A.nn ncalec,oBannfi memnnaneT-
noro npocTpaticTaa it T. A. HaKOHeIl., TeOpenitIeCKIIii pacner noKaabmaer, tile aanycK
itcicycomeHnorf nnallartm Ha 6onbmoe paccronnne OT Co.nnua no aaarponawninecHou
name" Tpe6yeT menhwero pacxoAa TonJlm3a, tlehl no nonyannunTnnecKoci KplIBOH.
06xoAHan Tpaewropnn mmer npurowiTbal He TO.TIbK0 Ann nepenara c 3eman Ha
iicKycaraemibirt cnyTunK, HO Tame it Ann nepexoAa c oAnoro cnyriniKa na ApyroH,
oonee orAaneniumil.
9. TeopeTwiecxHil cayHaft 3anycKa HcKyccrtieHHoro cnyTHHKa
ripH MIIHHINIaabHOM pacxoge TOMTIVIBa
,ELIIH Toro itTo6binpespaTtab TeJI0 B HcicyccTHeHHbill CIIyTHHIC ri.nalle-
TEA, o6paw,atow,HilcH B6,11I1311 ee noHepxHocTn, TeopeTntleciut Tpe6yeTc5l
HaTpaTnTb CTOJIbK0 sHeprtm, CK0.1113K0 noTpe6oHatnocb 6b1 Ansi I1ORH51-?
THH sToro >Ke Tetna Ha BbICOTy, paBilyt0 patutycy rmatteTht._3TO B Asa
pasa meHbute, Hem Hy)KHO 401I51 OCB060KqeHH1 Tena OT npHTHAeHlla
naaHeTht ii yaa.neHHH ero B 6eCKOHetIHOCTb.
C yHerutHetutem >Kenaemoil BbICOTI3I noaeTa noTeHunaabHast 3fieprmn
cnynnixa yHe.nHHHHaeTcH, a ero xtmeTntlecKaH sHeprim ...(sHeprtm
113 InKeH iii) ymeHhinaeTcH, TK KaK ymeHbumeTca xpyroBaH CKOpOCTb
(CM. cTp. 15). Ha BbICOTe, paBHOCI HalIOBHHe pasxyca Sc.:matt, KIIHeTH-
LiecKaff sHeprtm HcKyccTHeHHoro cnyTHHKa paHHa ero HoTeHu,Hanb-
Hon 9Fieprmi. )1?nst HCKyCCTBeHHOTO cnyTHHKa,. sanyuteHHoro Ha ?parry
.1-1yHm, noTeHumanbHaH siteprust npestauana 6b1 KIHIeTHLIeCKy10 DHeprI110
HOLITH B CTO pas.
? 103 ?
,
1'
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
.41705T?11M039(
T a 6 H a 24
KitheTuvecHan, noTeHnHanbilan ii (36inas mexansitiecHan sileprim
11CKyCCTBC111101.0 cnyTHHHa
Pailityc 0P6IITM
cnyritaxa B pa-
Pnycax HeliT-
bore re.qa
pana
?
1\111IBTIMCKOB
sttepriot
enyrauxas)
nOTellallallb?
Bast siteprita
cnyTunna?
Malan ntexa-
1111,1CCKBH
siteprita
Ornoweatte
Rattemectio11
sueprnu K no.
Tettaitanbao11
1
1,000
0
1,000
:0
1,1
0,909
0,182
1,091
.0,2
1,3
0,769
0,462
1,231
:0,6
1,5
0,667
0,667
1,333
:1
1,7
0,558
0,824
1,412
:1,4
9
0,500
1,000
1,500
:2
2,5
0,400
1,200
1,600
:3
4
0,250
1,500
1,750
:6
? 7
0,143
1,714
1,857
:12
10
0,100
1,800
1,900
:18
30
0,033
1,933
1,667
:58
50
0,020
1,960
1,980
:98
B Ta6.runie 24 noKasaHo, Kati wilHeTHHecHan sneprith HcKyccrBeH-
Horo cnyTHilwa ymeHbtuaeTcH C BbICOTOff H QitHospemeHHo C 3TIINI yHe-
.T1HHHHaeTcH ee noTeHuna.nbHaH sHeprun. B wageme U1111111114 Hsme-
peitHR npitHHTa mexamtHecxaH sHeprusi H wienoro nctcycmeHHoro cur-
Kaw BHHO 113 Ta6J11,111131, noTemula.fibHaH aliepriln cnyTHHKa 1303-
pacTaeT 3Ha4uTe.nbH0 6b1CTpee, Hem ymeHbuiaeTcH ero witHeTHHecKaH
sHeprHH, H nosTomy, KK TO/IbK0 LITO 06 3TOM H tOB0p11.TIOCb, nanHan
mexaHHtlecwast sHeprHH cnyTHHwa yHemitunmeTcH C BbICOTOfi ero AB11-
}KeHH51.
TeopeTmecw11,npit OTCyTCTBHH HoTepb,,I1J151 3anycKa HcityccTseHHoro
crlyTHHKa Ha HewoTopyio BbICOTy AOCTaTOLIHO coo6ataTb paweTe y nosepx-
HOCTH 3emon Talmo CKOpOCTb, 111-06b1 ee mtHeTmecKaH sHeprusi 13.3TOT
momewr 6buta paima ofteii mexaHmecKoft sHeprith cnyTHuwa Ha npoew-
Tnpyemoil Bb1COTe 2). Beatitunia 9T0r1 CKOpOCTH noKasbumeT rpaHmly,
Hipice KOTOpOrf He MO)KeT 6b1Tb 3HageHue cymmapHoil CKOpOCTII, Heo6-
xo111moil )1;t1f1 3anycKa crimuma Ha AaHHyto Hbicary, wawosa 6bt HII 6buia
Tpaewropas sanycwa. 3Ta MIIHHINIBAbHaH CKOpOCTb yHarnitthsaeTcH C
1) 3a epHimuy npluinTa eprim nyneHoro ncHyccmenHoro cnyTHHHa.
2) 3llepruH, HoTopan pacxoayeTcH npH 3anycKe Hcicyccmennoro cnyTHHHa,cpaH-
1111TeJlbil0 HeHennHa. 9TO cTatieT 6onee Harnmatibm, cpamnim 3Ty 3Heprino
C pa6oTori, pannoemoil aBBraTe.lent camoneTa. CaMOJICT 1110}KeT 'mien narleniblii
Hee nopnaHa Tpex K11J1Orpallth1OB Ha nowaalluyro cHny pa3H11Haemort MOT0p0111 M0W,-
11OCTI1 B Teneune nsrulaecHTH tiacos ero MOTOpb1 Hbipa6aTbmator CTOJIbK0 3Beprinf,
4TO ecru' 6bi (ma LtCJIIIKOM 11Cn011b30BaJlaCb TO.11bK0 11.1151 Hapauumanns CKOp0CT11
neTaTenbHoro annapara, TO ee 6bino 661,40CTBT04110 LIB Toro, 4T06b1 C006InliTb camo-
nery Hyneaylo Kpyroayio cHopocTb (ecnn He nputinmaTb Bo Binintaltite Beca 113pacxo-
iloaa11Horo Ton/lima).
- 104 -
1,,,Vmt?
???
r't
nmemermnim
yuentmemiem BbICOTbI op6nTbi, H6o npn 3TOM, w,aw MM sHaem, yHeAHHH-
HaeTcH o6utaH INiexanntlecKaH anepritH cnynnixa.
Bo Hcex paccmoTpettubix B npeabia.yunix cnoco6ax 3anycKa licHyccTneimoro
cnyTHHHa cymmapHan cHopocTb, coo6utaeman paHere Ann nepeHopa ee Ha, Hpyroayio
op6uTy, npenbiwana Teoperittiecayto miniumanbilylo cHopocTb. 11e.nb3H J111 HaiiTH
TBKOri, XOTS1 6b1 411CTO TeopeTHnecHnfi, cnoco6 Banycica paHeTbi, (tro6b1 cymmapnan
cHopocTb ee 6bLna munumanbuoil?
Ilpepnonomm, 1110 K mrumettno pa3roHnemoil paHeTe npitHpennen Holieu He-
13CCOMOr0, HaTinlyToro 11a nonepxnocTu 3emnil KallilTa, Apyrori KOI1C1( HoToporo
npuHpenneu i 3emne. Anima HanaTa pamia Bb1c0Te, Ha HoTopofi 6y2LeT.neTaTb opfili-
Tanmtan paHeTa (plc. 33). PaHeTa 3anycHaeTcH HepTitHanbno c ca0-
/*or, \7791mIcett
8031 m/cert
' 20011M
??????,,
Pim. 33. 11p1t HopAonom 3anycite ncHyccTnell-
nor? cnyTHHHa (TeopenitiecKtill cnynaci) pacx0A
Tonal= no.nynn.ncH 6b1 uallMeIibumM. Heoko-
Atimyio CKOpOCTb CJIC,11,OBB.110 6b1 C0O6L1111Tb pa-
Here B 0A1111 npnem y cola noaepxilocTil 3em-
p,anee paHeTa noneTHT no Hpithoil npu
BbIKJ1104e11110M )3,1311ra:rule.
pocTblo, TeopeTnnecith aOCTaT0,1110i1 XIS{ npeHpatHeHHH paKeTb1 B itcHyccrueHublil
CnyT11111( 3CMJ111 (COrIpOTIMJIellIte Homyxa He npiniumaeTcH BO nnitmalule). Ho Talc
icaK paHeTa flllKCflJ1CH K HanaTy, ona He =mei' B3JleT0Tb no HepTHHanit:
HaTsmyTbal HaHaT 6yAeT 11CKpl1BJInTb ee TpaeHTopluo. BbIK.4104eliHON1 paaraTene
paHeTa noneTHT no pyre. Flo mepe Toro Hai( ona cTaHer non,HllmaTbcH Hee swine 11
ee 6y/leT 3ameanaTbcH. 14 B MONMHT AOCTII>KC111151 1110TOJ1KB, Horpa
CKOpOCTb paHeTbi 6y/1er HanpaaneHa rOp113011T3.111110, BeJ11141111a ee 6yper patina pac-
tleTHOR. KpyroBoil cKopociti Ha Aannoil HbicoTe. B 310 Hpemn Hallo' OTII,CIIIITCH Or
paHeTbi ii oHa nanneT o6paw,aTbcH HoHpyr 3eman no Hpyroeoil op61rre 1).
LionycTilm, 4TO TaHan paHeTa-cnyTHHH /1,0J1)Klia AanraTbcs no HpyroHorf op-
6HTe Ha 200-HH.nomerpoHoil Bb1COTe C COOTBUCTBy1011iefi BTOri BbICOTd Hpyroaort
OW-
OCTbiO 7791 meTp B ceHymay; TorAa AOCTaT0,1110 pa3orHaTb ee y nompxtiocTll 3emint
CKOpOCT11 8031 meTp B ceicyupy. ECM' ABitrare.rib paHeTbi Hbi6pacbmaer ra3bi CO
CKOpOCTb10 2,5 101.110:11eTpa B ceHymay, TO cornacno (i)opmyne 1.1,HonHoacHoro K0.1111-
tleCTBO TonnnHa ,110J11K110 npeBbICI1Tb B 19,4 pa3a Hee nycToil 0,11,HOCTylleHtlaTOil paHerbt.
B031\10)K110 ii o6paTuoe paccympellite. Mbic.neHno na6pocilm Ha Amintyuutilca
HcKyCcTBeliubifi cnyTHHH nenecombal Tpoc, npuBoannbift apyrilm K01111,0111 K 3e111.110
B TonHe, Haxopm,eficH Hat( pa noa cnyTinucom. Toraa cnyTHHH natmeT nanaTb Ha
3CM.1110 no pyre 0Kpy3KIIOCTI1 11 HpenteTcH B nonHy CO CKOpOCTb10, 60j1bWeil cHopocTil
ero KpyroBoro psumennsi no op61(Te n PaBliOri M1111111naJlb11011 CKOpOCT11 3anycKa
11CKYCCTBC1111010 cnyTHHHa.
- 10.5 -
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
'
flpu onitcbusaestom KopAonom (Ha npliHn3H) 3anycKe ticKyccneHnoro cnyTnitKa
c nonepxttocTit 3ema11 pacxoA Tonnttna nanyttaeTca TeoperwiecKu nanmenbuntm.
npO1ICX0A11T 3T0 noTomy, L1T0 13 OTalltnie OT CH060AH0T0 B3.1CTa B 9TOM cayttae na
HcKpiimeinte Tpaewroptut Tonnttna lie pacxonyeTcyt: Tpaewropng HCKp1113.11HeTCH Ka-
HaTOM. Kpome Toro, npu KOMOBOM 3anycKe Heo6xoA11my10 CKOpOCTb 510>K1I0 C006-
111,11Tb paKere B op,mt npitem, y CaMOrt 3eM11/1.
-7?
Hpy-roaaa %
CK0p0C75
/ 1
I A //
Op6Hra cnyrnmna
PAC. 34. lipti caenneHnit 6e3 31IeprentnecKnx noTepb B TOI1Ke CAByx
Ten, nwnerenwitx 113 TOCK A II D nonepxttocTit 3ematt, STH Te.na
Hatmyr ,11,1311raTbCH no Kpyronoil op6trre, CJiH CKOpOCTb 9.3.1eTa 6btna
TeoperatiecKn mittutmaabl1011.
143.110)Ke1111b1171 C110006 3anycKa HcKyccmeHHoro CrlyTHIiKa HmeeT, KoHettito, J1111116
TeopeTnnecKtifi 11HTepeC. TCM He enee nonynettHble BbIBOAb1 nO3B0.115110T OnpeAeJII1Tb
yCJI0Blif1 3anycKa IICKyCCTBCHHOr0 CnyTIII1Ka C MHHhIMaJthuofi 3arpaTofi 3Heprint
C.ICA0BaTel1bH0, nomorator HafiTil nym K pullet-Imo 3aAatnt Camaro 9K0H031110r0 3a-
nycKa HCKyCCTI3e11H01-0 cnyTHHKa.
HOCKOJIbKy yKa3alman 3,ReCb CKOpOCTb 5113,1111eTC11 cora manort Ann 3allyCKa
HcKyccutelmoro cnyTHIIKa (mut Ann AOCTIDKe111111 eT0) Ha Onpe,ReJleHHOr1 BbICOTe,
oHa MONSeT C.TIpKIITb B Kanecrne entnutubt npii cpantteHtnt cymmaptibtx cKopocTefl,
Heo6xontimbtx Ann 3roro (mon. 25).
J11060nbIT110 OTNIeTI1Tb, 11TO in111111AlanbHaS1 CKOpOCTb, TeOpCTIFICCKII Heo6xonnman
Ann 3anycKa ticKyccTneHtioro crtyTHHKa Ha 3aHaHHy10 Kpyronyto ?Only, panHa CK0-
p0ut! B nepHree ticKyccrzeHHoro cnyrunKa, ABH>Kyluerocn no 9.11.T11111T1ItleCK011 op6HTe,
6onbwan OCb KoTopoil panua nitameTpy ynomnityroil.Kpyronori opotabt, a nepureii
.naxoAnTen y camofi nonepxHoutt 3eNtatt.
3anycK ticKycc-rneHHoro cnyTuttKa no Kpyronoil op6Hre c MIIIIHMaJIbHbIM pacxo-
Aom Tonattna 1110}K110 ce6e npeAcTantrrb eine n cnenylow,Hm o6pa3om.
106'
Ta6anua 25
NIHHHmanbnan CKOPOCTb, TeopeTuttectin HeoftoAnman Aan 3anycKa
ucKyccTneintoro cnyTtutKa
Bblcora
nonera
11 KI!/10 -
meTpax
Mnnumanbnan
cxonocrb sa-
nycKa ncxyc-
cinennoro
cnyruma
n ?Amax
a CUSYBAY
Ha cxonbxo
nponewron
IIIIIIIIMallblIa51
cxoporrb 3a-
nycKa cny r-
IIIIKB Gonbine
MCCTIIOn Hpy-
ronoft CK0-
poem
BbIcora
noneTa
13 K11.710-
meTpax
Minnotanbuax
cxopoc-rb 3a-
nycxa IICKyC-
CTBCIIII0t0
cnymnia
B meTpax
a ccxynAY
Ha cxontbK0
npouenTon
Nutunmanbnan
CKOpOCTb 3a-
nycma cnyT-
IIIIKB 6onbuie
isterrnoft any-
ronoft CK0-
prim
0
200
300
400
500
1000
2000
7912
8031
8088
8142
8194
8431
8806
0
1,50
2,22
2,91
3,56
6,56
11,30
3000
4000
5000
6000
6378 -
7000
9090
9312
9493
9640
9690
9765
- 14,89
17,69
19,98
21,84
22,47
26,39
143 TO,IKI A nonepxnocTH 3ematt nbt6pacbinaeTcH 13 r0pH30irranb11om Hanpanne-
HIM no anaturnittecKoil op6HTe Te.no onpae.neHHoil maccbt (ptic. 34). Comm) 3a-
Konam He6ecHoft mexamtKH B IsIONICHT, KorAa Te.TIO TOLIKR B, SIBJIHIOW,CrICSI
Konuom manoil OCR 9J1:11InCa, 0110 6y)leT 06nanarb CKOpOCTb10, panuoil MCCTHOn Kpy-
TOBOCi CKOpOCTII, XOT11 11 Hanpannennoil He TOp1130HTaJlb110, a 110/1, IICKOTOpbIM yr.110111
K TOp113011Ty. /(aK )1:C 3aCT11Blab Te./10 ABitraTbC51 no Kpyronoil op6HTe, npo-
xonsuReil nepe3 TottKy B? LIAR 9T0TO 131316p0C111?1 113 TO4K11 D Ha npBepX1LOCTII 3emnit
Apyroe Te.no, o6nanatotnee Toil )KC maccoil, trro H nepnoe, c TOri }Ke Hattanbitoil cKo-
pocTbio, nanpannenHoil ropu3oitTanbito, 11 C.11C/10BaTe.11b110, Aamymeecn no KneuTtitt-
Hon TpaCKTOpHli. Bb16CpC1 TO4Ky D TaK, ,ITO6b1 reia BCTpeTIIJIIICb B TOtIKe C Kpy-
F0B01.1 op6irrbt. B 9TOT =NICHT o6a Tena A0JI>K11131 06.11aHaTb 0A1111a1(OBb1M11 CKOpOCTRAIII,
paBhIblMH MeCTHOil Kpyr0130c1 CKOpOCTII. ECJIII 3aCTaBI1Tb TC.11a CHCIIIITbCH B TO,IKC C
6C3 nOTCp11 911Cp11111, TO OHI! np1106peTyT 061113r10 CKOpOCTb, pa13113110 Tal0Ke IneCT11011
ISpyTOBOri 11 06pa3y1011V10 0)1,1111aKOBb1e yr.T1b1 C TeNIII CKOpOCTS111111, C KOTOpb1M11 TeJla
np11111.11II B TOt1Ky C. nO3TOl1y 01311 631,11yT 11p04,0J11KaTb ABli1'aTbC51 a.nee 13NleCTC no
Kpyronort op6HTe, npoxonjuneil nepe3 TO11K11 B it C.
Hatla.11blIan CICOpOCTb, C KOTOpOci KaHM0e 113 Te.n HattitHano CBOri IlyTb 110 911.11Iin-
T11,1CCKOrf TpaeKT0p1111,? 9T0 11 CCTb Ta MIIIIIIMBJIbHOII CKOpOCTb, KOTOpan TeOpCT11-
IleCKli 11C06X0,1111N1a Ann 3anycKa IICIVCCTI3C111101'0 c1yTIII1Ka Ha Kpyr013y10 op6HTy,
npoxoAnutyto ttepe3 Tot= B ii C.
3amentm, KK B1I/1,HO 113 Ta6.nHu,bt 25, mHHHma.nbHan TeopeTn-
necKan CKOpOCTb 3anycica liCKyCCTBeHHOr0 CflyTHIIKa yBanummaeTcn
C pentimeHllem BbICOTbI Op611TbI 1). CyMMapHaB 1Ke CKOpOCTb npu HeKo-
Topmx peaRbHbIX TpaeKTopinix 3an3'cKa, KK Mb! 3Haem (cTp. 96-100),
He HcerAa penuttinmeTcn C yBeJ1114eHlleM BbICOTbI.
10. IlepeceneHHe aTmoaDephi
paKeTa nIneTaeT 6o.nee I11111 Meliee BepTHKanbHo, TO 11JIOTHOCTI,
nowlyxa Ha ee nyTH 6bicTpo naAaeT, Hc.nengT3ne nero conpoTHaneHHe
B03Ayxa ymeHbutaeTcn. C Apyroil CTop0HbIt conparnmeHme pacTeT
1) 9TO 06bSICHReTCH Teln, 911epru11, 3aTpatiennan Ha pprI0J11111Teab1iblil
THKaJlbflbIii n0,11;bein paKeTbi, npenbauaeT 13b111TpbIW 91iep11111, nOnyliaalbla B pe3yAb-
TaTe yMeHbInellita op611Ta.11b110171 CK0pOCTI1 C BbICOTOri.
107 ----
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
113-3a yBe111111eHIln CKOpOCTII paxent npn 'mere. BJI 1151H11e xaxoro xKHHR H conpommemte B03Ayxa yBe.nitHitHaercH. Ho 3aTem
conpommeEnte cpeabt, AOCTIII-HyB maxcHmanbH0r0 3Ha4etutH,
er na,aaTb (cjawrop pa3pmeHitH Bo3ilyxa 6epeT Bepx) it nocTeneHHo
cxoAtIT Ha HT. 11p11 HexoTopbtx yripoweHHbtx yCJI0B1151X MOil noc.ne BbiropaHHH nepaoil CTyfleHH
II AO 3a)1c1!raHHH wropoll paKeTa nccurnimaercH 170 HHeputin B TeHeHHe
Kopomoro spemeHn (10-20 cexyHu). TaKIIM o6pa3om, paKeTa npoHH-
KaeT B pa3pmeHHble CJI011 aTMOUPepb1 AO Pa3BIITI151 MaKCHMaabH0fi CKO-
pOCTII. (O4HaK0 3TOT 11p0A1e)KyToK Bp emenn ,n,aniKea 6b1Tb HacTonbK0
KOpOTOK, 11To6bi pdKeTa He ycne.na 1-10AII51TbC5l C.TIHWKOM BbICOKO, naqe
BO34YL1HbIe cTa6H.Tni3aTopbi py.nll He cmoryT 6o.nbwe c.nyHmTb.)
BAH TpexcTyneHHaTori paKerbi nepepbm ue.necoo6pa3Ho yeTponTb noc.ne
HuropaHHH 3Topo1l cTyneHn. Kor,ua paKera AocTnraer noTanKa, BcTynaer
B AeriCTBIle TPeTbH CTYIleHb, KoTopaH AOBOAHT CKOpOCTb cnyTHHKa AO
mecTHoil Kpyrosoil CKOpOCTH.
KpyroBaH CKOpOCTb, BepOSITHO, maiRer 6brrb aocTurHyTa TatoKe
Ha KpunaToci paKeTe (40. A. LLaHep, CCCP). XOTH TaKoe .peweHne
p.onpoca a naneTe Ha IICKyCCTBeHHblri CrlyTHIIK peuxo acTpeHaercH B
? /13 --
'
.4ce-el?*,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
C-9000171-00ZZOOIC1701-0-1-8dClI-VIO 80/80/?1-0Z eseeiej -104 panaiddv Ado Paz!l!ueS -1-led u! PeWsseloaCI
gll
?uanoxmaddou XlcIHM101VCOEI
IIIIYIED11311110M VEHIEL10.1. wo3Eues examzudEx3 ging eumwoli Elaxed
ISEINIfE.L119d0 AWO.LEOLI '014,130H3E110 IJOHIcHf09 oiEsadh a>KVE" EVJOHII
'opau3Suo1Tax 1111HaNaia mmairseduex a 111f11 Eialf011 11.L30d0313 ?1 alinDH
-01fX.L0 aarrxjairew ? HHTIEHEIE111111 111114EHEiruadow a civawexo 'ISHHalfeeduS
II.L30HhaL amquog onedoi cum Exwiro'n' me.r.axEd mrniqued.ugdo
EinialeauduA qi.D0H110.L NO.1.? lidll "Inn a ISIIHE1E11011 (11.30HhaL - EiEd
-ELILIE 0.101191faLE.LaIr oJoN3ahmwox aanahux a miaxed mooxliodudu
xxxairavaduo xu.V undaindx Luqxwea EIVID3R atia IsaLaawm lu3odox3 II
mi.3oxqire1 Invisusai.usexou oxqiroi, H cicidacf)3oivi,E xxxesot'
-au.3311 ximvaxilaivxdu `,LaxEd-`daivxdumi `.Laxed xiqxh1q90 ,Lo 153c1.1.Eh
-rnrioEHNCIfOt' `HEI-FILrE.LII9d0 I11,301-133Eh a 'Elaxed ISExpahumom
rumgdo oniit/111H-14113 riarEa 1iido1xavd1 ammodilixaddom ?pi
Ijoxt'esmoiru uoll..Lah'Ea Vex a.ae.Lairodu nx3ahnt'
-oxdau 311iHISU3 lilf3a `01-1111011E011 aLe ?liudoixaudi. amc If IJOHVO 011
.? taos 1orremdaao3 31I111.1.4113 EH landau 1990ih 'wax' aangoViz
?NONIIH-1.4113 OD maxed Ehadna munioExodu emirot'
EaL3xed.L3odu aNhaL IJOMEN 'clIEEESIA 0Hhal, amqvAsada iiliaLood
-0313 H IpmadoN3A AravedJodu qixd.allex 'inraieaxelt J.oleio9Ed oiodolox
quova 'ax.mehA ex miamed ouidoixaudi qnwat'aduo 'elairEa xwada
? 1f3111119?1 aaxedus ivaxcow jq 'ivoEed90 SIJMJ maivada Illawow
uogour a aimanxoxellonaw H c11.30d0M3 Oda `ENHH.L4LID qi,Su xamassu
0HhaL :ou-at' aMTIOIEhJalf90 `11.1.30HHa9030 andoioxax `ONEMTO `9133
auhAiro IVaMBH ?ogax a ON0319?1 .1.u.Lairou '..todogoux 'amt HIlli Eid09
0,1011E3 A mum a EaLaodus Itudexo it - -11111 EH 1-10 IJE"I'60110 :?1411111 'JOU
-0X34113 sLauJdatt od,131q9 xxhIroaeH 'gun tlail aeleAlimqvall almagoluiv
EH log ?xx9Adi tjoxqrainidu A L'Ic11.3EE MIIIXOSEH ?onamsdes axt'Ado
?ex1A3 IIIVEH11.041 HIAlux3dow odowaeallhEx3ed 3 IS 101.4d0 EH a9quadi.3 IldLI
Xliht'OEIEH 1531.HVOXEH XISHE101fDA X1c1H9OVOLI '1111aMHISI 01(11.30dOND IJOH
-IA10d.10 3 ISDuaTnAmmErit ou ifirgAdo nonMourgah.ox Ell iqgqu'adi.3 a'n'oda
oihax 0.LE :EhEVUE ISEHM1011'3 - MHILLALID 1J19HHa?1.1334310H omiro Hatt
-seno3 q11q9 Hamra' XlcIdOION all `a.axed xpAues ijimicuraiucionwoou II
xexw ij 011110.1. 5iiiiuAuo iiicumaanoAxox 111/3VaC3 J.airadau
?exxxi.Au3 1111HaTII
-Edgo m1Ond511 0-10X3ahlittHH3 0J0tMKaTb151 rmom A.nn noAatm Ton.ruma B Kamepy .
CrOpaHliSi; 8?Hacoc AJIH rocuotiero; 9 ? Hacoc ATIA OKIICJIIITella; 10? TYP-
6HHa; 11 ? Tpy6oriposoA pAH roplotiero; 12 ? Tpy6onpoBoA Ansi oKHc.rni-
Tenn; 13 ? inapuHpHoe KpenzeHHe AHHrare.nn; 14 ? al:violin:10T; 15 ? pm-
tlarti aBTOBHJIOTB ARK nosopatomaHHH HytHraTean?
? 127 ?
?
---Wereao..446orl-ksaz-a4 - ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
7.!
F.+
k
4
?
y?Kk,
.rtt,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 : CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
B TepNIOXIIN11114eCKOrl op6rtTazbHOri paKere npnxdanTcH xcepT130-
BaTb XBOCTOBOr1 11 cpeAHttmn CTylielIHNIII, 1410 npuerasnster co6oft
orpomubtft maTepttanbitbtft Y6bITOK, Tat; Katt Bee FOJI0BHOCI paKeTb! CO2-
raaasier J1111llb He60JIbWY10 ao.rno Beca ofitueft KoHcTpytutitH pat-cent.
GaHaKo oTpa6oTaBwHe cryneutt paKeThi NIO>KHO 6y1zer cnycKaTb 06.
paTHo Ha 3ematto att6o Ha napatutare. Att6o C ITON101.1.1b10 KpbIJIbeB (110-
1311aHNIONIY, BbIaF311HCHblX), npertpauratoutitx HeHyiKtlyto cTyneHb B naa-
Hep. OTpaboTaBrune CTYIleHH, B coxpartHocTH CITYCTFIBWHeCH Ha 3e7t1-
cmoryT 661Tb IICHOS14330BaHbI BT0p1114110. 3aMeTIINI, HTO elite B KOHIle
ABaaU,aTbIX ro.Ros eTpottanch paKeTbi, B KOTOpbIX cra6Hatt3aTopbt
awromaTimecKH pantepThmanticb y noTariKa ii ripeBpaumnitcb B HeCy-
mite 'Twit's, 11 BaTem paKera cnycKanacb B ri.riatinpytoutem no.leTe
(Tit.mitHr, FepmaHHH).
BAH TOF0 11T06b1 paKeTa He Bpaw,a.Tracb BO spew' pa6oTbi 21,ura-
Heo6xo,attNto, Errofibt cti.na THFII Bceraa npoxoxiaa trepe3 ee rtewrp
THiKeCTII. nO3TONIY TOIL11111311b1e 6aKit 110.41-/KHbl 6b1Tb ycipoeHbt TaK,
Arrobbt noNlepe pacxoaosaHnsi TonattBa 061.111111 treHTp THiKeCTII nepe-
meu.taacH B)10.71b OCI1 cummerpnit annapaTa, HecmoTpH Ha TO, 1410, Kati
npaBnao, sec Bbiropeamero roptottero He paseH BeCy impacxo,u,osaHHo-
CO OKIICJIIITeJIH.
npH paKerbt B aTNIOCI:PePe UHT p AaBaeHI151 BO31WXa
Aco:KeH HaX0114TbCH Ha OCH cummerpnit. >Ke.naTenbflo n03a2Ln uenTpa
THiKeCTII, KK 310 1lMeer mecTo B erpe.nax, NIeraeN1bIX 113 JlyKa.
Ha npaKTHKe otteHb Tpyr(Ho 110J1y1111Tb crporo oceBoe Hanpaute-
HHe peaKTIII3H0ri THF11, B OCO6eHHOCTII B TeX C.JIYHafiX, Koraa insteeTcst
HecKoabK0 Kamep cropaHHH, 21,J151 KOTOpbIX HeB03N10-1KHO R0611TbCil
BFIOJIHe 02tHOO6pa3HOri pa6orm.
YeTpaHeHtte ccnapa3HTHoroD spauteHHH KOCNIH1leCKOR paxema MOiKeT
6bITb aOCTI1FHYTO C fIONIOLLIblO B03)1yWHbIX 11./111 raBoBmx. pyiteft. ?HI!
Ke 4103130.TISHOT npon3BecTit, C-JIII HPKHO, noBopar paKeTbi BO Bpemn
pa6o-rbt aBttraTeon. Te ice tte.rnt aocTitratoTcH it3meHeHttem Ha HeKOTO-
poe spemH opttewmpostut .rattiraTe.ut oTHocitTeobtro ?cif cummerptin
paKeTw. RJ111 3T0F0 rtstiraTenb He moHTtlpyeTcH xiecTxo B KapKac pa-
Kerb!, a ndasetuttBaeTcH Ha utapHnpax.
Ilpit Haauttunt HeCKOTIbKIIX AsitraTarreff TOT ?Ice pe3Y1IbTaT MOiKeT
6b1Tb nanytten toNteuteHttem pemdtma no,aatut TM13111M B cooTBeTci-Byto-
myto Kamepy IfJ111 B HeCK0.11bK0 Kamep. TorAa pe3yabTuppoutaH THra
He 6y,tterT TIp0X0..allTb tlepe3 UHT p TH}KeCTII paKeTbi, tt 1103TON1y BO3H11-
KHeT Bpauratoutllft MON1eHT, He06X0aliMblri .111151 noBopoTa paKeTbt tritt
1.4.151 npoTHBoaeficTstm napa3HTH9KKoro spauteHnn.
B paKeTe moryT 6bITb TaK}Ke ripeAycmoTpent Hawle>Kaurnm o6pa-
30M pacnonmeHHble oco6hre conna _He6anbunix pa31epos, BH.rnottae-
Mble B TOT MOMeHT, KOF11,a Heo6xQatiNto 110BePHYTb paKeTy. BO3N10)KHO
TanKe arrroNtaTtprecKoe nepeNteateHHe sHyrpn paKeTbi KaKoft-.nn6o
maccuf t4ro6b1 paKeTa noBepHy.nacb Tai-c, KW{ 310 Hy)KHO.
111151 nonyi-reHHH yeTofnittBoro )1B11}KeHI151 opraHbr cra6tunt3aunn
Nioryr ynpasartmcst rHpocKorumecKitmll asTomaramit, riptmo.aumbimit
BO Bpawenrie CiKaTbINI BOBAyXONI 11:111 ra3om, xpanau,Hmcn B 6atuto-
- 128 ?
, t ? s'.,?.? ? ? ? ,., $! ;at:, *. ?
,
'?01
Pnc. XI. rIpmieptiast KOHCTpyliglia ncKyccnennoro cnymoca 3e1.nn.
C Taxoro CHYTHHKa RocNintieciote xopg.Tin 6y,usT OTHPaBABIICH B mexma.-
neTnoe npoupancrao. Bpamenne cnynuma Boxpyr cBoecf ocll 6y,ReT Bblabl-
BaTb Ha nem nucycmennylo THHCBCTb (no A. Llirepmpezb,ny, xy.a. H. KO.TH.-
tHill,KHR) .
A1W,'=%..' t"AtieVac61101
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
?????..
Pnc. XII. ?Anti 113 BO3MOMiHbIX BapliaHTOB KOHCTpyK1Hi11 o6wraemoro
ncKycc?raennoro curl-ulna: cnynnur COCTaBJleH B OCHOBHOM 113 0T-
pa6oTasu11x paneT. B tiaan liCKyCCTBeHH01-0 cnynuma, mumoilna
nepmem matte, napta nenecomoub; so apankaioulecten nacru
omynkae-ren ncicycemennan THH(eCTII (no A. 1.1.1Teplu4eabity, xytt.
B BopoHuos).
AgVAsItmegxrampagt..vzis&cagiw.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
ta. ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
,
Pitc. XIV. McicyccTnetnnitl cnyTunK no 9pne.
I.MnMEnIlkOlitiktrr
nax, napora3orettepaTopom Han Apyrnm cnoco6om. Flepe,aatra nepeme-
mental ?prat-tort aBTomaTa Ha pyan mo?KeT OCYLIteCTBJ151TbC51 C HOMOW,bIO
snewrptinecKoro ToKa, nneHmamitecKoll nepe,gatnt Hatt mexatimecKoro
ripitBoAa. lioAo6Hble mexamt3mbi, Tat: Ha3b1Baemble cepHomoTopht,
nmpoicoe pacnpocTpaHenue B TextutKe.
Patibute AJI51 o6ecnettentin YCTOliglIBOCTII paKent
B 11JIOTHbIX CJI057X aTmoapepbt Hatt6onee yao6Hbt BO32YLIIIIbIe cTa6H-
J1113aTOpb1. aallaK0 B nocaeAHee Bpemst KoHcTpyKTopbt npitwatt K 13b1-
BOAY, Tatate cra6Han3aTopm, Boo6tHe AOBOJIbII0 TRH:armlet HeBbt-
r0./tHbI, TK KaK B nepBoii cramin mom owl He OKa3blBaiOT cra6nan-
3npytoutero Aeficnaut BBHAy He6o.nbwoil cKopocTit AmpKelm, a 3a-
Tem, xor,,tta paKeTa, Ha6par3 CKOpOCTb, HaxoAnTcH Ha 60J113I11011 BbICOTe,
onn, no-npemmemy He Amur 301)ewra, TK xaK BcaexTBite maaoil naur-
110CTII Bontyxa Ha BbICOTe citna B03)1efiCTBII51 nocamero Ha
cm6I1J1113aTopb1 1111trrom(Ha. Mime )Ke fleAoCTaTKH Hmetar B031-tyllIHbIe
pyatt. Kpome o6aerneHHH KoHupyKuttit paKeTbi, ynpawentte cm6H-
J11,13aT0p013 ymeHbumeT conparitanelme Bontyxa Ha aKTI1B110M yitacTKe
TpaeKToputt. Ho it ra3oBble ppm AaneKo He conepateHtibt: npoAywrbt
cropaHHH, nmelow,He oneHb Bb1COKIO emnepaTypy ii,I11311)Kyw,llecn
C orpomHofi CKOpOCTbIO, OKa3b1BalOT Ha HUX pa3pywatow,ee AeficTime.
lipnmetinTb ice IIIITeHCHBH0e axamteHne ripoltywroB cropamm npaK-
HeB03MO/KHO. llo3T0my rasoBble pyatt OKa3b1BalOTC51 Becbma
JIOMKIIMH, II HeKoTopme op611T3nbmpte paKeTm npoeKTHpytoTcH coBcem
6e3 Bo3.1LYUIHbLX CTa6HJIII3aT0p03, 6e3 1303./WILIFIbIX II ra3oBbtx pyaeii.
YCTOrigHBOCTb paKeTm H immeHemte ee Kypca o6ecnetamatoTc5I B 3TOM
cayttae mapintpHo II0ABeIlleHHbIM AHHraTeaem, Karopurt, noHnityncb
opraHam ynpartneHHH aBTonmoTa, omatottaeT 133oHyto crpyto OT npo-
A0J113110c1 OCH paxemi B ato6om HanpaBaemitt.
B Ka>KAbiti MOMeHT AmtraTeab ycTaHaBanBaeTcH B KapaHnoBom
nwece B nymotom 110JI0>KeHHII npu phinaron. B cepHomprope,
noBop atumatoutem OCb axtraTeast, IICIIOJIb3yeTC5I, B tlaCTHOCTH, rnAp a13-
HitecKaH nepe,gatia, a Heo6xoxima51 AAR 3Toro MOW,HOCTb antmaeTca
c Barra Typ6nHbt. flan no,gatut KOMII0HeHTOB TOFIJ1MB 13y3Jle Kap,u,anno-
SOF? conneHeHHH ABHraTean c Kopnycom paKent IICHOJIb33T1OTC5I rn6-
KHe Tpy6onpottoab1. ymeHbuteHHH conpoTHBaeHHH Bo3a,yxa it ;on
npe2toxpaHerum paKent OT a3po/wHamHnecKoro Harperta Ha Hee mo)Ker
HaikeBaTbC51 Clleunanbnifi npedttoxpaitHTeabHblil KOJInanoK 3aOCTpeH-
iioi KoTopurt monceT 6bITb c6powem y)Ke noc.ne nepecenemna
paKeToil TIJIOTHbIX CJI0eB aTmouPeplal. _ -
Bo BpemH ABIPKeHII51 cTynemaToit paKerbt Ha naccHBHom ynacTice
TpaeKTop1414.3anycKa KoppeKTHpoBaHHe TpaeKTopall H 3anycK rOlIOBHOli
cryneHtt Ha onpe,ttezettHyto BbICOTY moaceT OCyLIteCTBJISITbC5I aBT01111-
JIOTOM npll nomow,H BCHOMOraTeJIbHbIX conen, trepe3 KoTopme BblIlyC-
KaeTcn HHepTublit ra3, paHee cayadmantri Ansi nomemKnatnin Amite-
IIHS1 B 6aKaX.
- Ha VII M.exca,yHapo,RHom acTpoHatminecKom KoHrpecce, COCT05IB-
IlleMC5I B 1956 I% B PHme, liTJ1b5iHC1C11h1 ynentil Po6oTTH npemoma
caea,poutml cnoco6 sanycKa HcKyccTBeHHoro cnyTHHKa. Op6HTaabHaa,
5 .3aKaa N2 11.79 129 --
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
?
C-9000171-00ZZOOIC1701-0-1-8dCl-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeiej Jo; panaiddv Ado Paz!4!ueS - 4Jd u! PeWsseloaCI
ICI ?
*g
`1101EIVOIEIE-019.1.30HEIEduom1 g1vnialt0 latag namora' 3)1( ,1.0111111 ?awwecid
-odu uomiem'ee aaxedes ou `11H0ahll.LE110111E xocuniraloasmAoo oxmacoIt
maxed uoucuralugdo woiamou axxamieduA aoa `wosedgo Jnj
?1511Ha1f9030113
-11(.111 axxoahninVIOInn leIHM{AH .1,g1tA.9 io1i. aodogndu LIIIHEEEMOU X1c1H
-M{011?011a0E1 11011uesISII1 `amomeH ?11313ah11,LEINIarile xocuasodputAdad
J,AVAg mow& nwturAd xwInHOEUJ 11 141111c1HITI/CA0E1 aaxareeduA 11 new,
-adua'ff icaoged wumcad AwaLeou ?Hdawadu amigo/toil aluAdlt 111113Dg
-11d11 rig (ming ofoRow ?ruaxed u.1.31f?E1 anA. a 011HaH0IIM.1.0 aarnuaraw
Llogoo ea .Lahawa IC11EI101(31f3011 ZleillEaeld0D ?Elodiamenx umluoatt
auxmint 1H ru.axed xoltoiou lawinniou 0Th `AItmixao a uods.aw oz
BH 113e111111111faElA coIDMINI lellaMEd el1.30d0M3 xwada 01.6 aE `FIVHAMaD
-If011 oxdawudu xamil 0.10H 141f11 1,10X4d alniaNalnff aomaad MEM MEI
`ornioduduax OEhiclf3 1110.1.? a imayeaduA aonhAd `oxcuraimuotjalEr ?XE.L
-war xnxoahmoom a ? ()Ira' a0dAdir 'IjodAludeuuu IJOHHUH0c111?14,1X11
-OISE aH riao1100 MCrt HUH ljOHHEElodumunicunictrou oloeh xaLaAs
-cnrou NM CHIME alau?0100 1c,Ld09 all 'IS nnnraa duA 141E11101E1V
?uodlawoultx ?mg wooSnaad wunmadu 3
Alugdo ohcaoiAdm H Haar, of a esAda nNoodgadau nut' sLamad xlcrncuraL
-ugdo ummoudaimadex noixabandu gg annugui, j adiaw Li! diavi
-Mt' Timsou?al le1111d04) 1.0 Hioowllomaes a) sodi.awt gg?og laisirau,Lo
-OD E1.031e1EI aa NjounainurVA aairog exeiran alamed aimendua wodola
O ?rmaruculawA oncuraiuhells icaamed ndaweed oih 'al. 1111 xthowoan
`x.Ldainah Ann nahFurasA niamed Aoaa Awosoideio m 011111011101I
-.L0 01.1 SAdd 1,11e1HEDIf011 0111 11101003 amiusoilionarndaaooA aOH
-emu ?Faamed uoucuraingdo domodu Lucnicurehexoadau ',Joao unruhAvA
9g61 a HAedg doged x11.1AdItiixicilicxxwouAarnicia waninnura Vou
qurwag qi.00llxdaeou an
amoAuo oJaYnoat'aroou Br)/ daneuu NHHIALID LI1qHIME11,33A11311 1111 'ILIID
-odgadau01131{011 141101 ooL ott eoas0.1011ellfEWEHaa funiahturaaA n lellaMEd
IIIITIMAd1DHON IIIIHDHal11614 wodoioman at.' ? (AnAmao a adiawomm E?g`z
a)nn?ael000 N.Lamed CII ?L0End inufahaiou cuoodomo) (IA 'A ?oud)
aAd niq11irou .taurae.L000 leIHHOI z`g XlcIdOION EH '111101 O9 wooaa
Vq1e1HclIfEIIEH 3 lell.DME'd amehnouAsomad.r. Aingdo ohcaoJAdx ex aumole.r.
-alma umoahui,ewatae cariVAd000 .1.01EJEuliadu ii wicniqu'eadax unicedg
Ixaodu 10I0.1,11h3 (111111E1Hd9OMI1lfail) HOOMIlir 14 MDHOIM `111431f.LE
?sod.Law oz 1511111111011001,11odiaw
-ante o (edo12?1111119nID I5E1,11h3 air) nioorin tioaodiawnlisoaVIIIDDIn
3AndOM LIFIHEEd90001cHOM a 1c111D11011fMES lellaMEd HHOU1c13 iidiaog
'111401, gz a acAda viol-Isamu ndu 11110100f/9 wooas wrisoldelo OD 141D/I
-ad aru.ahllaugioxads, Fuleaoscurouon cling mumura aoaAda exceuume
aan EH umoodgadau? rjaYnotAttanou. no/ a)KNEI a Vodiaworrum poi 8
Hingdo oAnVed) aodiawoulim oeLi a.Loorm 1111 1111111IE.1.3 1I01112HE1f11
11Muodioou ?wodolue PlIell4H15111011AaMlelli o ?Ben oa uoionir
-annauo uoullAdl Jgg6i a AINIOH11alfE1E1303 4A13100d11 OHDElf,103
11100d0M3 IjonodAdn qhnioot. mcmg000up
'lamed XIIM3d1111{E33E11 ?maosAdd nut' Nex nocuumwudu
dAdow Nunneungwom xicuisad a andoinm ?Ijanaiitute xminNed xicmidet.
11,
igaweRcJik:
** '
.?? "? !,
_
? 0E1 ?
-11E13 xicurmow aouns, xadi-xAalt aad.oltoaanodu wonundao EH IS3e11114
-011E130 rig oweaoliamo `14,1,30HI3Eh g ?Rnumenquon II m,Logedgo !lox
-curaiami, aatrog nocuaddast'ou IA.10113 11110 mem NEI `unolloeuocag Ina
-nnucf4e0x XII LI1hFIIfaA 11rialf0.12JHEnie EELLOVOEIEHOdLI .1.11dOM3A
`0E1.43)10E1E110d11 dmaarnaa'A OLe-uartaiaataa' moAuma tncumudao 4.1.11)7E11TH
I1Ie1101{0111?0E1 nolawamo 01 `E11141 amc 0,101 FL 0.10H1T0 ura.ceanni a1f3Hh IVOH
-EEd II 4111E1E13 laxad Xl9HEIE.L300 xisnauAso mused 'EH mrog ?11.1.001nTIOW
191Ilellf09 JloIfaLEJnaIl 1110E11.3.Dhli1t0M 18,114MelH@INI 3 xedeuue wah `a.Loged
namcalten aairog LflA9 aodawaed XIIM9110111 tiairaladusTr IVOE113ah11If0M
111111191f09 3 ledeuue tpcnicurainaw Lucnuaxed ?(nAudg) mooFnuow tjam
-gnaw I....Tani:eau:CY xruuaxed upacaduieg n.airaiednaa' xicinuAdm ',maw
-ea caoonEedg000airan EH 1213411e1EUMA 01? ?cmocIoTt ewqoaa Baustroxgo
adginfax oJorncurog laNad isuxenquox anaolnialo 4odoi, awodm nH
-angeuxo XII lantntlidlua 01191f113 01h `1511110d0,13 ridawax mormio waxn
-31111101A 3 OHEEISED ijairaie.ma'11 xvuuamed aamdegad aunahiuram
?oufwac EH M3A113 tlIg113E110EW Aria cunhauoago ovuoomnt
-oxgoax II OH 'fjodAludeuue 1,10XDahilinIAIDign 3 OIIIHafillEdD 011 `1411EIIM{
own'oxgoan Awa 01h `odaou II END/Mali IV,03DEI WHIWI1f?9 ?Mental,
DFI EHEEIEREI el.1.3018114VOX90aH ISEMEI 'ao.Lawo.Lae-uommuicuo EMDALIES
BIM nizmad wah 'xi.00nThow olicrucufog LudegeJ umnicutog oucurai,
-HhEHE CI1I11I 1911MatOte 111Venle0Ilt 3 al.avou maxad arnicureingdo
?Fauniedd 1j0WHIDA.11011' xdaao B1111111101 ElOdELI unnaraet ISHII
-NH14E01111 N11.L ?ixdackoowie saowo xndoiomax icidAiedauwai, pax:Aden
uomenx annoliatroa soxag aMH0.1.3 LIDHHadISHEI 11H 111111111101 unneuatedaal
-ue MEN el130113K0I1E011 elIathowoRgadu awmaa, d.aAvairD ?woirendaInil
winnolAdumanotrual nmeg 411e161011 MPH ISIIHaLIHM 110N031e1/1 3
osioarroa aodAdV xlIgini-aomem caullawudu xusailuronmo auloahem
rig oiresoVairo AwaLeou ?alicur waoiro wicuoirol, modal xicanntoa HHTIED
-narniox anant'alfJ$21 le19 el3H1flelth1011 TOdOtt3IIM IJIIMV1131: amlnewdalioo
`ru.amad uoiaincidx uxeg `Iamad xicuricidmoag Adacjnowia XIITHOIEH
-aoadau onouraismadio 10 nhH1f1.0 U ?ixdacfnouodi, unuahaaadau xdu
4dawuducu ?a000duos xxJAdIt Msd caumad owunioxgoaH ?daw
X199030 101c9ad1 0Th ?xolauurawadau 011elltalllhEHE E1EdElILIE
0,10Helirai111alf H10aw151, d.LHOTI IN101? iid11 Ll1ran111f311NO El0d1.141f 00Lt,
oJaholdoa soditur oogv Ell WM1-11101303 tanruoi. ETrOX3Ed Odaw OLI
15313Elnc1H3Ilic II diaw utcnuadtteax an aomaddounm ooc Iaxu?aenoo
iscnricidx ex emsAdJun EldEd.3 L111Ol- H liolludnui )W 110)1111 11
uodiaw 6 a woxemed nwiscurixdx umcnicadgoolcuratt oanllawgeno
'(guedoudom meg>> oonru ?z-Aeo?) ?dauweg? Aiamad oiSiahllauAl.oxAMT
glEEIOEellfOL1314 noiaaJe irli'a du EIM@Odll 0,1011E.1, Hinman Ilea d 1.11111
'HOJEEd ummcairai. uoniamed OIenTIONOU 3 nolaumg000
?waLairoweo aa wunlicoax oanDIVEI aiamed uoncureiugdo CI10 01 `31G13H3
UOJE iiirp niooxxdauou o aldeio udu ?alavou warnoucdunewu LI ourwa2
1111 HolaumoAuo 11E1111.1101 Jj@II El ISIIHEd0.11e1EI alf0011 9113114.1.3 Begoloosx
..catrou InnHnita.LISO.LOOMD laEHIMEH IT eiairowao .Lo noiaxirano atm an
t(g?dIam 000 ti EH `dawuduen) Dooia ohcrucurog all ?1111elllidEMIE1,3 HUH
`wo.Lairoweo wicannumead owitraindeattadu nolaavanniou
`111?11Sellflelthi EllaW9EH3 ijOdO.LOM cniaukLo ISEE10130EIX `e.comed 14E11E01303
1,4
atix
,f1;11
11
L.
.15
Ctl;
C-9000171-00ZZOOIC1701-0-1-8dCl-V10 80/80/?1,0Z aseala -104 panaiddv Ado Paz!4!ueS - 4Jd u! PeWsseloaCI
C-9000171-00ZZOOIC1701-0-1-8dCl-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeiej .104 penan:Idv Ado Pez!l!ueS u! PeWsseloaCI
..Z'!:44s1M/J1.1t4ViliTHO
AMetzgf2:rwa
;1 I
i!
1"
!?!
13
? COI ?
?Infalanialt 0.10H
-lamed Aloged xinnoiXEndaimedex `godlaivedeu xicmhturEed miawade
wannahal. 3 am-Jai-rapist' 4IHEIOHEI3A 0Hh01. Ianvogsou Olh 'I1INEd09Hdll
X1111 H 11ill4HH0IfElOHEI3A 3 ID13011' isawiemum 1c>lHalf1101-111)1 eH ommil
a)met" H 0001 13151fEIEJ.303 nimad
-adgon/10 ?AlluiSma0 g goat)! 000 OI
-OJ go33anodu nmivacoomix c1.1.3odomD ?(\imp inemdaggirio H HEIld0X)
EMP10,1301-111)I isenlagn namunatudu `nuaLudnali ?dm-flamed elf1103 1,1011-I
-01EX0114EI `111cd13 IJOHHOHJO /101V043 xiim3ahin4eddodimano nut'
?nualeangli oioniamed
ndlAng amMMEJ. naLonMail
`Ivonial3 ismitniongan 3 nawiegned.L0A IjOdaLOM El '19HaLD
IJOHHES0d1IHOCI9 1,10.1.01f0.L .LoieVonrgen ijairaleJmni xicnuamed oi
-oged I 1 L U o303u1-I `goVouodnogAdi. `Elf1103 `nunedod3 vidaivem
xe.1.3aiv xicinEed giixemeg edAludaimal ii imaireet' `uiramnronmo Ii
oiahoidoJ 1OX3Ed `11.115.1. EIfII3 :111-10110dE110 IIIDOINIHDHEIEE El ispannionmaivEn
nawiegri31ineE inmahuleivolge tpineliqu011 xigeotImi3 invade og
H ?ElfL103 II
IIIIHEd0J3 14d0IVEYI unnat'mmrxo 4130H91131-1011-111 'amnial. eautationivom
uM130d1lEOV 153101.1naw ii13on901en 0Eh1(lf3 ?eiNIAAmee 0 iiihou
enomi alinammdEed wahinin `111cdd.3 ijonuouxicie eiloxicie A exAttog
aniraireelt n3.merncmaiviC icidacP0ome xison ximxdaa a mamed EH EIOEE1
IS111401101311 E333T10(111 unneg0ltair331" oJondoledoguir ?ammed !jou
-cureingdo cuelair nautttoxiidu xicidolom g alciHhHJOUBIle `HHE1011'DX
4J.EVE00 OHYMOINI xisinielicinit mimed. !Wu ?ninieliquon angoVutalo alcHAIDUH
-ricen aLEauuj. odandoledogeir x1sneow01c xicmcurennau3 g isausit
-ogEnodu lamed mcmcnceingclo nimelign3n alcumirainduesitadu
lamed xiquinreingdo ISHEIML14110H 014110VH0.1.3 'C
'K iinneVnamint ?Inralemiall 0.1011
-HOHDO HIldJ.01?11V113 1430 elodogou 0daTh0iAg10Lagl0o3 walAu E31{EJHEL
II ISIIIIE)1314d 1411%1A 41EEIOdH,L)10ddOM lawom 1011111101fle
emlouhS 0.10HEIHINE iiroIlci icilamed ei-au?ou !made ou `damudueH
icidAludenue 110}13
-ahnuomoodird oicrrnoivou 3 nocaugodni.maddom aMOIEJ, e `nocuegoduw
-weddocin lamcoil ono 01 `icilamed elawou nimaireeduen Li3L0E3EM 0)K
?iindoimaedi. emnehA OJOHCEIIIIME cilfOtt niralednet? odoillamed
11,1151. Au?ii3 caegodnimeddodu lAdovs! Fileivolge-Ficlieddodavanmv
?onmeamando sludatou lammix no II102)ISI1I 'mimeo!'
-Eah31i alf0011 ariedau g ci `nmEAddadau ainuollaing
icmaffirAdluE lAttAg E.1.01fHLI unnamaieli alfBhUILEI aLh `chmailA onmcAH
?niniamad aiciNin/oxgoan cueivinindu ii moged xii ru.e.1.911?AEad ciludagodu
0968
0619
09E6
Atraktop a
XRC11.01V El MILOUhiC 0.10111:1HDIU atmoN a 4100dOND
MI
179
017
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? xed.onou
-UM El UMIDUllic 0.10110ILLNU 11M1101 uonhanam among
EL
P61
t8
? ? ? ? ? xelleablao a HinicJItalf mo9ud invadg
117I
61'!
91'!!
xeauoi, a uautraw. Voxoad tacura'aXmoj
E'OI
OPI
096
******** ' ? ? ? ? ? XUHHOI El MIHUI101
L'91
OP
NC
XCIIII01 a anaub,3 uotniali a ea
-mtuol. Isaaudolna ak-3ou icripxad oat unahanom
I ' 6
H
OPI
? ? XINIHO1 II 111101lici0 1101111EV tiontro oat vonAu
96
081
0861
****** ? ? ? XCIII101, a allauicio uoallett a
eanh?uat lamedo.ncia a igialied 33E1 UleillgliCheil
01/
06S
0096
? ? ? ? ? ? ' ? ? ' ? ? ?' ? ? ? )011110.1. a ems/
(01113UA13
911011413
q11011X13
9961 on4Sudg A.L000du on mond tioncnroingdo inninnclaimoduX
szanuIf9aj
0,44,??dra
C-9000171-00ZZ00IC1701-0-1-8dCl-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeie .104 penan:Idv Ado ? Pez!l!ueS u! Pe!PsseloaCI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
nplIMellellIle 1(11110C1011{11 npn orneablx HCflbITHHHX 1.103B0,11fier
TaKilie o6ecnegnm 6e3onae1Icem HaNnoAeHnii (B3p13113b1 xamep cropa-
HUH paxeT npn nenbrramm 110BbIX B11,110B Tomnitaa ? A0B0J1bH0 gacToe
someune). Bo mom anyganx 110CJIe B3pbIBOB xacceTbi C KIIHOI1J1eHKOil
oxa3a.nneb HeBpemmumn, B TO HpemH Kai{ cam KIIHOCIRMO4Hblfi annapaT
6bi.n nbmatten 113 CTp051.
B J1efii 21eilMapx (InTaT Hmo-,LbKepcn, CILIA) yeTaHOBJleH eTetia,
;um cTamgecKnx ncnbrrannii paKeT c THrori Ao 160 TO1111. CaMbIff 60J1b-
1110ii B CWA cTeu TaKoro paRa menu' Ha 3KcneptimeHTaabHofi 6a3e
B YaiiT CannAc. Ha TaKOM creme MO)KHO 11p0H3B0,a1ITb orHeabie He-
nu-mints" paxemoro AnnraTanH C C11.110f1THrn 01{0.110 230 Tom! (310 no-
TITH B AeCHTb pa 3 6anbute THrn paKeTbi (Day-20. B6.911311 Ba.gmmopa
(CILIA) timpmoil r.T131IH MapTHH nocTpoex creu BbICO-
Tat B 30 MeTpou Ann nenbrramot AmiraTaneri Op611Ta.11bHbIX paxeT una
cAaaHrapp (pnc. VII). CTeu npnenoco6.geH vin anixospemeHHoro
HcnbrraHHH Rayx paxeT.
ano H3mepeuu conpommeHHH H03Ayxa, AelIcTayloatero Ha pa-
Rely B naneTe, 110J1b3y1OTC51 aspatinHamngecxmin Tpy6amH, B KOTOpbIX
Ha HenatunnicHylo paxery HMI Ha ee maqe.gb HanpamHeTcH CTR 1303-
,gyxa CO CK0pOCTb10, cooTseTcmytowsert cxopocm Awl:Kamm paKeTbt Ha
pa311bIX pin-max ee TpaeKTopnu B antoccpepe. B HacToHutee BpeM11
cKopocrb Ha6eraHHH Bo3AywHoro noToKa Ha He6o.nbugio moaanb patie-
nt ,Roae,Rella Ao 6 C KIIJI0MeTp0B B ceiguy. B a3paanna-
MilgeCKHX Tpy6ax u3ygaeTcH Tame cTeneHb Harpeaa o6o.gotudi paKeTbi
BO npemst ee A131.1)KeH1151 Kai( Ha al{THBHOM, TaK 11 Ha naecnaHom )gacT-
Kax TpaexTopun. ,a.ns ncnbrraHHH Topmomutero AelicTaHH napaunoToa
npn cHepx3ayKoabix cKopocmx II0J1b3y1OTC51 Tame paKeTHb1M11 Te.geac-
Ham, KaTAIWIMHC51 no panbcam. LIAR npoaatteHHH a3poAHHammecluix
Hcnbrraimit cptipma ?Ma smepnx3H aBH3cau1)> nocTponaa, Hanpumep,
panbcoabre paxembie caHH, xoTopme npu THre B 22,7 TOHHbI mem
4,5 ceKymbi pa313111114 CKOpOCTb 792 MeTpa B ceiguy (2850 xu.nomeTpos
B (lac).
4. JleTHbIe 11C11131TaH1151 Op611TaJlbHbIX paKeT
HCI1b1TaMISI Op611TaJlbHbIX paKeT B no.neTe, ecTecTaeHHo, CX0AH61
C allanortignumn IICCJ1eA0BaH1151MH BbICOTHbIX paKeT.
,LIAH cloud' ogeTpe.nuaembix camo.neTos H .neraioutnx cHapuoa,
HatntHan c 1929 T., npnmemoTcH KIIHOTe0A0JIHTbI. C HOM0111,1310 TaKort
Kamepbr, Kpome cbemmt eamoro cHapH,a,a, attHospemeHHo 1:1)HKeHpyeTe51
ero a3nmyr 1), yrag BO3BbILIleH1151 II coomeTcTsymutee apemn; npon3-
130,411TC51 OT 2 ,r:to 4 clemoK 3a ceigH,ity. CIIHXp0H11311p0BaHHbIe memcgy
C060ii Te0A0J111Tb1 Aaiar BO3MON{HOCTb?TO4H0 BOCCTaHOBIlTb TpaexTopHro
citapua, a Tame ero mecToHaxoHcAeHHe 11 CKOpOCTb B cpyin(unll
npemeHu.
1) A311Myr ? yro.ri mexlex
x.waruseblidecreswzr..A.44.2itm,
????
???????
C-9000171-00ZZ00IC1701-0-1-8dCl-V10 80/80/C1-0z eseeiej -10j panaiddv Ado ? paz!l!ueS u! PeWsseloaCI
C-9000171-00ZZOnl?1701-0-1-8dCl-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eSeeiej -104 panodddv Moo pez!4!ueS -1-led LI! PeWsseloaCI
VnI4.9"-`17.*.T?11%.,'11,WPW91*, r1.761,W? nfranaCR:ftgAMtlatiMMIlraiteM.
--
ffl?V ulginiatunAmoil -0 (r
?daps wooaa aoddail gg VslOdI011akitelq0DUML3E111.1 ?11 1Voirexdaeo 110M
-DOlf0.1. OIIIDHEd100dLI a LII0d10011 `damiduen `Osint...mv)
000dm ?INIS.Laeh 011 XII 911100d9OdO11 1111f011?011 01h 'Ad1INAd.L3 011c11
-hnesow glom 191131{1fa11110 A110.1.60ll ?xed.amud X1c1HclIfed.H9do EH Asedo
cudtanduadou ohlqg onwow XII Ic1901h 'NenidageJ ou nminfoa wommniro
`ouneedu mem ?ncnAg gundodeadaogo xicnnlasona uun xruinouencen
-du `aouomooni.euemdas omeano ?daxed xvincluseingdo ?f:1018101d1? f101.
-ndeged turerniciaadu all iegodh `Nosedgo imia. IclHalOdILLMOOd113
c1.1.1c19 '011hOHOM '1(11131C1f011 II0NIIIII/C113 X1c1HHOE1133AM311 uireIVIT ODH
'OO1fan
wino a rinedgoo ciaoria dicti'Ag line', His `Anigdo aanedes
oiAnieuodnimaodues H ineeduadau d.anicg onwoll MII11I/c113 I11.3011
lilcIIIHE?10dILLH0IVOV ivadeE ?nweunms gun linuovoS
unnencoo cidoommomoa II nnumAddonom oda
clIDOHMaIraH uadoongodnou xunuiencnraw on cuenquon iialeviaE EH c1111
-0dI001.1 ElfEhEHD 1OVA9 0H)1101\I Inc1HHOEIIDDAM011 `meipi
?aailli1f110.1. IIIVEDEUES O.LOMed-ovisdeno isolimmotai\in '01-1}1{AH
`c1315SaclIf011 'OEB9 M doAditomAgiiaa douvuadmes ?Inticx on caoodomo
01AlIclIlodnoondo Lingo 'H IJOH isodoematiegndLI ladamed-onisdeno
Ahaddoaeri iiraaduau 151114V31r3011 ala `Fuomed aseg ildu
aodrimAddonii xSan EH 1.111111c11f09a UIVIIhn1fEal OFI1090E10Jflr19OMCic Bea
-du ;anon `aseg m puomed-onudexo unnowitugndu OJOITIcIlf0911aH on 1511
-oda oododomax eg ?-Adamed-olludeno unnads iwou oJaoao ?11 daemo
-Anna on `IfOCLLDIcIII IlOnnE110d11 ging Hamra' eVANdo `Amhod a 1,11c1HlIall
-ueduen aonedes `iciseg 110)13O1f31.1j0M911'09 evaddona edlimorki ?mseg
euomoand oJouvurog utixads isuou EH 111.1J1cla a1f.101V OH edamed-onud
-alio mods ode le1901h chugg nomaron a1fEHJII3 011 EIfaH1113 10
VOIld011 ? icidnino ii I1lHJBIV 'loam naiad EG c11.14WAIl3ISJOINI
-U.11.1110 OFIE101OFID uodoienou iimoohndewodae iimpohnnondau olodoNed-onud
-U1I3 eirpd131qg eilialvmv .-Fice9 "11 ivooeues o uodamed
-onudeno iraddoicia =vac o uodnnousirodu ???1311VACIO ?11 mada 'OOHII@If
4101Ia1Dic oanedes nun ?oonnaYng000 a nvosed90 Anernoucnairo isoninoa
-snodu (1 Aseg an EIOESCLI E)IEIV13011' unmoundomidde-odamed?
:aalren IfE31111 no ????emasoirah 10 owurando riog000uo
Ignmowidaulnidde-odamed oadoneddoodu aolidanewumcm a qaodoglidu
X11311101, 01\1.061 '03E1 - OMUOMELIA fornolicadodoad000 ndu) AnfiAmoo 1111
AnnAmao a uodiou hI.I3ItLL 0)191f0NDOH El unnadoNoic isgao Bill enoda
E09 cidnoolloclou xicnig000uo ????sodownodu xaos /I alinda? AMEMIDO'lle
91.11?10HEID4c i?HMO 011c1IfOlUll'OMO) 0.1.h '11TIII113 MOLLEdVIIOM .01
?alfaLEJIIMI IVOI1H31101INIcIa iidu ISDIONC
-HM2' II unaotroic xitmoohirdoeodoadoiv uniusinta 10 nonogoa? 011II0IndOn
-OD mmildcuo aw UlcIIII10411.03AM311 'Inf3.1.E.111IIV unnonauou it Finodou 10
1.1.53IIIIBE edavoiveo caoodomo 11 d.Sdmdell avon ?edoirmeo iiIflI
ivaf, `oicidoonuod Tiorucing 09.uwanduo aanedes onmumAt nimow uogolic
CM111111d113 010HHOSILD31cM311 9.1.30d0M3 II onnonwoxelionow ?amcnrog
OnclIfOlIlhan? goat's 1910319U II 11.1.30d0M3 0111 '01 en uddmoan
-
. ? ?
-
101? clIESOEcIlf011311 IS313EVA `0HVIIEIOh0 '4301111H.LA113 X1c1HH0I1133b1314 0/1
-1.10d1.0011 OM1 icidamed uoadau amoicues airoou mods aodahomon sad
-oh ?ivosed90 1539.1.1Sll'aioamCoo `Atvolviin'na-ou `dan4c9 awn(
0.1011HOSI3D1cM311 OJOHLI/cd11 OHHU1E03 A1C/1601j ?15?91f011 c11110dI3011
FLLOXEd 1,10McIlf09 HOMUI. 01h 'oNenno '0H311 onnarndaso0 ?Ndafteiru en
11 41-1/Clf ex iimag 3 uoxilinonstreedudo coodsenmoom ISIITIHaID
-honeoadau HUH isndodeadoogo wanoiedate - MIIHIS110 "pcullioadoodimoit
danAg n Ole ?aaiSdn oojor-ji ii L'airgedom XIINDOhlIMON I9HfahliC111
`Fineirmo `aitmododom `Iiiidodeclogew ?lionour BA' 01111111131; 153c111ilirOX
-R11 Inf'..1011 lionno iJan a 19901h '0101 HUT mine 0HhaLUI30IT '01913
-odomo uosod/cdm o isennaniAues `edamed odh 'agao ivnandonadu
?ew.ednoisi sonodm maw'
onnorndosoo nuinonoiuidu doicgaddou XEIDHEIfll 1111 II anSu 11H IJIITIHE13
wades E 'ElOMIIHI1c113 X1c1HHOE1133AMD11 XIIM91f09 0II1091fO1110dia
PMHHI1d113 MMIHOW ?g
911"3191?: Ol1cM3OhliHXO1 9IISCI0SI0V011110 .I.OEW.Le0V0dLI 11130W.
-1S1 ilOIfHO IjOHHO411.33AM311 3 0?10V0d0.1)) xicnran oadoneddaodu Nottodm
ininensoo o odomoaomuonn .e ?)1. IEd 'Fidacinowie
imeireiadu BE 11130d0110 'pima/Wm ciA1-111U3011 '01h `Illf@VHEI I9W
n13ovsl033sall xunsoiroS U %mum( .c
?411111(111981f
jirciici luvrnomfd)LCvou 13310141(111111d11304 11110 OI '1,111113CION3S xtqaowdiS 'man
-UN oth ?llanairueducu tv090u: a (aunaw.nat* aoaaadoxoS omianiur H11(111011(1111
-3143d AL'113 10141V111111d4300 `1(0?1;d90 !VINCI meduuuu oJoudawSgaina xeximo
mimed cii lcuniowovound `ndoluanad milldami pos3 tidal1om:9 lomuudtrued
`anoNtriimc uouollum, a ormaamaauc `IcLuotato unnavauducli wog= a ilanaxcaalf ivou
-aadoxDS ndu 1011131011U 144113 alatavaeduan offlivaduma N lalfoundu cuh 5t0llai.3
xanwan (amiatrx autnocAtunifii) ndonanod Nona ivaoa3 loimedliced `(341rAxadidt
It 03S1t1(10143) XCHhOMDIV X14113111101.13d34 xStit'u `aludeuuu ivoaduulguina u aria
-amoiround `Onirnalvem ameoxiCvD) 14111voio ?uunsoned 413(11(h 40114.1d0 11 TIMMS!
1'31(1101 B111131131(411 `11114)144d X141141:3111d? 411011311a10iviicE0 ounoliairn umasoicalt
lauxuncoa 11141 U0114111)143d 1411 Fumo uunatfeedueu anima/Culp
.111119.1491faill9SJ Isounemo 14,101V 010-11cdlY `IVONOEI
mInt'o 0)1131f 011911D11111E1Bd3 alcumpouadau 'llmsAddadau ?llmuod
-1inadi 10 IIIDE1110 11 EIVEIHIEldo p.130111109?30 X19I191f81cllelfEIHVIIII 10 1113
-HEM nmuAdJadau anmcuro9 ginonadau 9130H9000110 0Th qui.LaileE
?igiamed Lionglre1119do uvaiednuit lunged
1tondou oJamotemiguadu ginialvadu enAwallodu annahai. AmsAdden
olAniedmxad.i. 1113anadau omdair Amasovah 1.0IBINGE011 '019E1061 EJEOPI
111111E111H thinamairgo 11 iguoirod 10 nuodx emono nunaullawes oicurau 3
11111111101f41. IIIDEh 1.1011/1{1111 H .10H nipeno EI a11n0ne1100111101f113A 15313EII
-11110113090 XFICIOIOX U `191\10113011 ?aiginionneinseddiume? aigfulamdau
-op aanam 191-tuou flOcI0d111 fl unalvadu OD amaunawndu 0Th 'llirecemou
runup ?(T duird.4 umnenindu ongweAnuffilmi utglicureunaup U umaa
onnamamou amsAdJadau ndu it.cootrel.pA unnamgnaivA
Hirt' Nos1311adp iNagnnasiollab' aa1109neH 'malt ? ?daps. arngnaw 11 `1101.3
wail '1511113 amgnalv isolvounvoiS I91 ')1ud, ?lloncum d.AVA9 eval gnoved.DA
11en90 amotel, e ?I11.30)1C111 ainia'rnAmo xunna)Rovou oi mu/WV g ?XeJ
-OH 11 9130)1151. IDEMAITIO 0133E1 0I1191f09 Nauotrah 'uoio ?15'1113 Nan 'wom
111/11 %Imam ew,air 'ANEAddadau laAduead alienn 'thoniduen
'mauoirah ?15 volume/ moged math' ou eval unnaNcovou 10 111011H1E ou
-11ann0MS3 empau AnAddadau emaumfah nipounwpoings gnauaLD
.? ?
t ? ?
'417-41'..cs"OggiRATQT= 17:1 ,?71?;:.-P?7 .Ar4nrtiTzL7,511-t?MSMITUMP"
? Sfrl ?
XI9NO1c1.1911311
IMILDH1111191f09 OHHOH?O1f09Ea9 uoinoonadau X111191f0110OH
annahas, U 1UAdJodou isenledmnd.uu-Heniedxxadigdah :gloodomp
otkaodAdx ginuEed 01913ow1111ox900n 3 ammesuup 'unnadom3A 1113011
-adau eb'adu E09 ia)Kowo niamed mmunxe 0Th `1?1010 ludouod igielcurAcad
enlawndoupme 01011E1.0191110W011 3 O191111OhA1f011 ?E1alfEE1 !swath' ou aiamed
Et 199 1111.11911311 HO anNem 'unnamAmo amc aimed. anhol emaumrah 0.1014
-0/C119113n A 91BEIE19E 011)1{011 unnatnedu III30d0)10 H EDSIIVEd 1\10d0911011
? (TAX *011d) OIJHO)111111'II'ObH9IfOi11fll11dU 00d10199 quail? 5:1 upint'oun du uedoi,
nu?apAdem 'trod 0.100EI3 `19HHIBEN tionunie.Lod Alingem u uoiaeMalq
-ou Nasou.ah ?niponguainwirerodu tIonicurog nmEAdJadau amnowas ou
01990111 gJdulAirou 01131(011P09030113 'ANEAciJadau lausigEigu 0N1101
`1111HOMMUll 11E111 ISE1I101BNIIHEOEI `1111113 13emma9odinan
e.unawadu odoxem annahal U 11 Nauovan 11130111911
IIHE1131{ BIM 11100113E110 E09 nagopoup AmsAddadau mAmem 'elecou 010113
-ahinwox unnou'u130'm1c3o 011 gidnoneloA 91.30H11(011E0E1 1111' upiaawm
?nloodomp liouod
-Adx unnawilloott 1501 orANnt'oxgoan 'AxuAddadau gi.noonadau nHawada
oaoHcHrammaroVodu 01Th0I11I30VOIIHOhOl U ,Lawoixo )1OU0Ifah Olh 'omemlo
?,LomanEeHote OH 911011110 19dOINII1d11 OFIHH011'OEHNIU *a0rn911090x annodoRDA
111130 'llnawadu 0.101191f0III)1{1fOnd1.1 OHHOhaL U 91.30d0/13 9in1111-1EdEH OH
-)1{0111 Eld011311EdI xes.LoVadp X1914h1990 EH 01h '011{11E1 onipausH '191111SH
-03 I111151fOlt 111?119H1KOlhHH 911111If (unnefeu 0113011 altos u nunawolvdol
udu 'aanhoi) AVou Et ammugdu ndu 13 '111\1e11-1/Cm03 111\111.10HWOH Holaudaiv
-Eli nmsAdJadau Hilslopit cu.00HcuranurV alqu.Suud.ex EH 01h 'AMIE ci
? `0)1E111(0 'omuroxgoaH 1N11911h1990 isaoHnus HullaNt
-Ad.1011 Hwada OH HHEAdJadau iseni.ethnuentrenioarn 'Attou Et nmmacidu
xnVolemdalioo `HoHaivoidouo Hulie `AmsAddadau oiSH.Lechunvizou oloeh
axoolladau xua.auou xi9HdAJH4) Hdu munua1f toi0nh1990 aairawn, BEed
admah U Hgao d.aAsi.oHich Ho 9130 01 `AmEAdiadou ohcHludHxadmah
moomadau Nnhiau icu.cunthuiem oviThowou 3 ulairoileo aLauEn licIU
1,101f113 1,101-11-1 15013011 3 3E11 ijainoies3HJH.Ludu `a.Laweiru EH )1E)I 'amc >1E1
onnanidauop ergedox Sidog en 13903 mreuouipuSh 199 Fill 01 '0E1131-fedi?
-odu 1011.11090.113 EL upAwernsVoxen 'onegedox annam11111E0g ?1011"11
Holzmumatclu duNceopeu 01 tm11013 Hanaivil HVHEo Hiroa 11 TEEUH
-1101 J.aangdagupu dinmeopeu eipail 3 eVE-aou inmedodi womEad ndu
1113amas1 tionnahmrauA 'O&M ?Z
;
Ok.
"):Id
r ? k
, tyt
!tk?
'att.
C-900017 1-00ZZOM?170 1-0-1-8dC1I-V10 80/80/?1,0Z 3S113I3I -104 panaid?v Ado ? Pez!4!ueS - 1-led u! Peq!sseloaCI
,-9000171-00ZZOO1?170 1-0-1-8dC1I-V10 ? 80/80/?1,0z eseeiej -104 panoxl?v Ado Pez!l!ueS - 1-led u! Peq!sseloaCI
WZIP9-717,ZWE'??425.14rgmta- .-71411w,153
? 191?
'9ZZ?EZZ .(113
'LE6I "If?v `An111.41E1-101430X a aunalizes If a 4)ii d m v ?I1D gE61
Iv:Mc:due aninhcoad ii namaniVadu rm9 unecuou nimarrolsou Volaiv loic (I
-ddautou willdo.tom `iinowo3asax vomiawadeomledx ISHE113tialtHou onmah
-Au ou eaulluo looxadd. xeinanCead o almaYng000 'reran (vrriD) quog
?e
-0.1.Bdaj aooadJHOM 1K0B3DhH,LEIHHOdIOU NOHL'OdUHRIN4HW nHd01.10
llemeawilii `Hedicthr wah `E)1hOU011 EHanSIO Elf1c19 1,10d0I0)1 `9Micnki
u9a3 It aal-WOMOUD '11.1.3owo3asaH allHISOL3O3 Ell'HDOHDd
OMOdOX"HM1cIN HonqIrrndoH LOallhIlll'1.0 'lluoaeoxsed melleado
millmlamaduou 3 qrniv 0.Lh `141fEEEHOU a31{ME.L `q1190d6y? EMIL xes.am
-ed ex atainiaVassuodu `Failluo ?151430aoHEued uwexeddo mullmianmade
-011 3 Exeuadan cI3ElfUlfElEd113 OMOdOX ijahere? liaLG 3 OH `AMHU1I1dU
clIERIOU c13111falAcIU 011cI1faLHfil, 01c1H10E111)14 mereuadah o xenlluo OW,
X1c114 9011011 lidll ?oun1a1II3 musmad rmairuadm4du mria9 11HO EV,10}1
`IcliDat 111fUHIlOURS amhicit 0HclitaLlihEHE ammlluoitou mmesodlimilu
woimaelo ildu moowooauali wallmsllue1Hsodilluo xillmiat'asellodu
InvadeOB 0,Lh '1 111119003 (Emumaddy) Nag ao3adallom womoahluemiodlou
wonVodexkollaw Al en ?93111fM1011f9EH HT1 llmiammat ammeaodimMtdo
-0)1DH 11H `alulawAdmosoup." u ?woduimando c13141fEHOEclIfOUii tjamad
OlcHTIONOU 3 11smia)M3 m llommruadmidu d'immooeu 11 mmaale ?1111,Cma3 og
?9 al:Mahal II 3111feimmdafl1S 11.1.301?103HEIHH ISHHOlf3A XE.1.01f01.1 OC
OdIDKE3DEU NIIHVO 3 aLairOINIE3 0,1011emread uwacI.VOU Od0H3HILLO 11101
umfouomAd (vriD) dantfulteg ?d 1g61 g 'Icl,LAHHINI1f011 ol1II,LOONO3
-agan ISIIH150.1.300 mmaullodu c1.1.30HM{ONIEOS ummahmixai cl3H1f3NII 15.1.0X
c1,414,LedHadu lloonnudu oJah ausiot'ana `aeloxeddoodu ci
isonsdaJou HO 0.1.1i tioielniemusu I1 `141114alfSEdUEH womairanduoall
ci uolauThede Ho om gc1301fe?EHOU A11at'mCmao 11O1HI11HhIdL ci `limeod
-11,Lna4do 013011903003 ellamAdex emll9 11i3owo3aean IIIIHUOI303 ci HRH
-eangadu VIIA.mao oi?g ll.LoAuo ameA `Illialrou ell'od ?Joie oJameumdas
-OD `edaJg ?eodlawoullm winumur 3 iz 1c1.1.031cla XHMJII.1.3011? `xes.au?ow
-eo xvimaxed ell opinowooallall Veil eaulluo HeiraVodu inll9 made
aamlanou g ?aillmusildu mem umfaVaduo 140 mmaYnAmo NH arMHel
-1c111311 wahlldu `)11-1Am03 wmahal El uloowooaliax NIISHE101134 H3cILH.1
-daaltou wiledmoMioax 03onitic Alloedau (ido) Axaboaodmidurf
?(nwilmead llnaho
153.1.11II0Ilei3 I1110) MUSH 11H)14HE111 111s111083 cill'Od.LHOH 1114)1133H ;Lauda'.
unawada rumawow ailledau e 13.1.0X `emasoiran icir1 oultadeeag 101Allmi
1,10i1I?0 anuahal H unowooaaall amialnAlno olh 'llneemou 1c1.1.141.10
,I.S1111H1 C?Z Ott 'made 01e llimrliodu lloiaMIA alwroweo
-11aMd01403A HH ?ItUrc141111 aunahal H olldawudu H.L3 31V03.3H011 wuns0.L3
-03 clIO1E00 0HM4011 avaitigadioll womulimead 1411 `w0eed90 wrimej,
?(, movolou IllawauJulooTt Jammillou
onalcaulheue all Hee0d11M1111 awilluaiudesl-ladu All'oJaw AWOHHH3HUO 011
?H13ow03aeaurnro9edeu)> mmankrou ildirimeweilue-elairowe3 Amor!'"
otArellifo9 ell 0,13 0,1HMHISH1'OU 3 Jawou ImMoadomu II Hamod9 cu1q9
.1.3)14011 .1.011'01W3 Utc111.1,HHed elilluo odomillouodu 11.1.3owuraillmw0lf0du
}111W3 wal ti ?11133w03aeall Furo9gdem aodaweed 1111140h141tHEIA HUT'
? V. ?
? 09'1 ?
'exadolaou 0.1.1a9 lawow a113o103aaax iturogeden
Hd1c,1114) H llaLaehourme curale.mat raowlla tjaHm1 3xuattaxil1ou `101/A9 ()mow exinuicu3
oionnsat.33Sx0n 11dlictia 153citednaVadau ?untimmtuVadau oJomo:t
-ox900ti 'suns& ti J.m/S9 OH `oncuraleso1'oe?3 H ques0a1.314310 lat1A9
Adouo ex 19U010 annairaeli Nem XE1 'IJOHXmiron' ()Im-u.Au3 urcurgas
-133A31311 `dapardugg) suedeuue 1111513ahrev3on '(I 96m) exag oJoh?modu
ailHO El aura ivir rjoiSmigling `odomosoxtronsu -? aanx 0H3511%.10D ?E3111H
-.LAUD 0.10I1H3f1I33b1311 annaThedg ougaivu e `1113a)l{1S1 11OHH3?11331c31311
151111EVE03 9000113 1,10130d11 0HIJ81119?1E0dh 19/c9139n1A3 W,91 AnKaw
? g gr
trox3ed rjornquo9 oxdaivcadh 1.10903 ec mairgou 9030113 uomel, o> 'CO
ii
? (? g I61) i1d1cutall-on3e IlEdEIMOdU 01? MEM `11130MTI01N1 IJOH11OW1111011
Ell 199 U1OX 1511'012.1IIEIV 1c109uci orSgundaduair xempxdanou
avou aolmag133b1311 41EVE03 0.193E1 amodu 11SINEU. 1JFIUd9U EH
BIV
oJon3ahagoirah girt' Islrilicilf91119/c1 93011TEE}10 riax'ffairoou.:Iiii gnie3jr.d?
.ic3
-10 199 nun 'I113a)K1il A1f113 199 eu?miatles xedatox `rtmeAdJadau 1,1011
-110111.33A)1311 OHHEVEOD 199 011199 E30(1110U romiamad bacemeemifffed
- 921 -
?11M19N EU13
-H11ff1911.09 III3OH90301.139HE1iNc isdalou a)x2rei. a.aewod.r,c adaw tjamcuraw
gun rjaniqUO9ci iceiguHoislooN iinowonEmll 1!lausaL303 Li inimemq9
-du a1!EL13tali3g ?(Id900) E1EIIHE.1d0 oi0m3ahagovah 1113
-owerausatt uolicwewdox mu-lemdarrou err egiorado a11)13HIMIIraW 919H
-91fEIM9U3 qnsxamidu isaLaVirdu aLh `01-1.)x0Ncos In13o1co3aga1j xxesow
-3A Li OH911'Elcd0H 9111foug 15993 91E909131Lch 14c9 Nagonh 01h '0101
_ I1E91391:91EEE)10r monincem waelevououd Hama exou [cm 'maim
9109W131 uminaga.33Sm311 ?17
?e31ghlar90 omiag13a1thi3 moowoaagair 1111H1501303
rtdu (soc:cdi 9111-19Y,119r9d9L1 ?dOIKIldLIEH) 1u1flN11Aciaridawmax `Fmodolo
tioJAdn' D ?ogagrAdlec 0)141.00N3aH LS9aMIIHISLI3 10HH9/3133,c.N311 EH
11111511.11MHicCti 11 IMI:511H91fLi15 111\111.10HW augargeduS tw0ced90 mime!
?ern-la.m.esi 1411113 .1.0 oivii311aucax an.r. ex 93E11ESIDRd9V.c
EHO 19901h 51E1 EI-1911110.1.0.1E11 91199 EllW.IlOV U0114EHOd13E EMI.C9V0
?rid.unencp
-odimairc cumialcudu 1avic9 OHNuutiluo rumgdo umiamtoirou ododAdte odo9our
inn/ ?wellnAmao 01 prelAninv 9 ADeh j HEIEd IIh0H 141301-1(111-al
-nwiroltoclu at, `uadndau xamed90 1a11A9 ifT1H1f0D N Uf, inrog ?1HAND3
icu.AnuivteuatuuAtodu amum,Auo 11 %lox 01 `Anturop >1 HaTned90 laIrA9
"44: in? ? - -
uf
Fund? uadoue mroa ?lli.omixdasou uomvas uomo A 1,11W3If aa paixdau
nahndu `(e)nui.LAuo 1sunatried90 woVondau 0>11 'val. 3 `0HclIfaLEHO1OIf3 II)
111110C 11E3SIIVed wadi. awmEi. lioxaed 'moo 1,10McIlf09 3 A1119d0 01b13Olt
-IIIL1111flfG cld011O111111(110INIDDEd THXMOD ,LSHHINI ge 1\101? IldLI 11113E1303
311111111113 IH IlhOH cliocmcuraulirtl macniTivuomeiv CL `em-urop dAdxos
nulvas xxxawnalt cueam.uhic all lung ?uvivac wepAinied wadi. Hag
1ull9do uogodAdx dialveuV0Th `dahaiduux cpui.LoSuon' ?Isamulaw
-EH IM011 II ISM( (1130HclIfaL115K1f010CIII CL '110>I3Oh11111111fIfe '1J0$30,11cd11
OH stat'1c9 E.Lu9do oda uNium.Suo mmaTried90 all'oudau ow oi 11(111 Illf
-30 0H 'Fund? ang0JA(131 mreglidluivood I'm ailing lcax9do elvdc4)
awmai. J.amura amuluAup EH HhOH H 'SHY c1130HclIfOLIDI1fOV0d11 EH
?1511)1? admah awA
Fig E1f1131c111adU ETIHIf0D 0H011f0LII30H10 unialuedgo aVoudau HBrum
-End `aodahiced xixaomerunio IvedAdm on xxxxairsedueu XFIIIN111H.LAII3 0JOHHaE113
-obion ein9do 1113Malf 010d0I0)1 11100)ID01111 ci 'eueffinidaw odonoagau
curova xnnuamice orpomHoti CKOpOCTbIO BpamaloTcsi BoKpyr cnyTHHKaComme
Ii 3Be3Ab1. Bpaw,eHme 3emoH B 331311CHMOCTH OT HanpaaneHHH Bpantentin
licKyccmeHHoro CllyTHI1Ka mo)KeT 1101(333TbC51 np3mb1m HRH o6paTHbim.
OCb BpaateHnsi IICKYCCTBeHHOPO cnyTHHKa (oHa, KaK N1bI 31130M,
Ao.ruKHa npoxoAnTb tiepe3 ero useHTp macc), He couna,u,asi c OCbIO 3emaH,
6yueT Bce mce npoxoxim tiepe3 HeHTp Haluefi rulameTbi, TO 6y,ueT Ka-
3aTbCH, TITO 3emon BpawsaeTc51 He BoKpyr CBOerl AeCICTBHTenblial OCH,
a BoKpyr OCH Bpautemisi cnyTHHKa. AcTpoHanTam noKa?KeTcsi, HTO
JHOCONI 3eNI.T114 51111151eTC51 Ta TOHK3 Ha ee noBepxHoCTH, c KoTopoil Hc-
KyCCTBeHliblrl cnyTHIIK BH,ReH B 3eHnTe. CneAosaTeabHo, ;Iasi actpoHas-
TOB, AmixquisHxcsi BoKpyr 3eN1.1111, 3TOT MHIIMbth 3eMH0171 narnoc noKa-
)KeTcsi Kotlyiour,Hm, HO B TetieHHe QuHoro Ka?Kymerocst o6opoTa 3em.rul
1) 11OCKOJIbKy IICICyCCTBC1111bIrl cnyritint BC moxter CCTOSITbD tim HOAIOCOM, Tattoe
connmenne npoilonntaercn 0).1,110 mrttoneHire.
- 179 --
..????? ???????
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
BoKpyr Moen OCH nome,ItH5151 MO3KeT nepemecTitTbcH J111111b otieHb He311a-
tIliTeJlbil0. ECJIII, Hanpitmep, nomocitbill IICKyCCTBeHHblci CnyTHHIC ,/1,1311-
1KeTC11 Ha BbICOTe Tpex paallycoB 3ehIJIII, To neplio,a ero 06pautem151 BO-
Kpyr 3em.9H paBen 7 tiacam 17 mitHyTam, T. e. 437 mitHyTaNt. IlpeAcTamm
ce6e, tITO na Topoo6pa3itoNt HcxyccTBeHHom cnyTHince AuameTpom 100
meTpoB C 110h10111,b10 BpauteHHH conmita HopNta.nbila51 (Taxasi >ice, xam n
Ha 3em.ae) clina T513KeCT11. 11J151 3TOrO BpehIn moro ero 06opoTa Boxpyr
co6cTBeitn0il OCH BpatHe111i51 AOJI/KHO COCTaBJ151Tb 14,2 cenTHAbl, T. e.
0,237 hiliflyTbI. TaKIINI o6pa3om, 3a 3T0 Bpehtn (3To QaHospemeHH0 it
Bpemst 06opoTa 3em.rm Boxpyr cBoeft xaxcymelicH ocH) ?nontoc Bpante-
min? nepemecTirrcH BA0J1b mepunaHa Beer? Ha 3600?--7--2"377 =0,1950.
CTporo roBopH, coe,goBano 6bI ewe ytIeCTb B.711151H1le cyTotworo Bpaute-
111151 3eMJ111, HO npaxTit4ecx11 0110 1104T11 He 6yAeT CKa3b1BaTbCF1, Tax
xax 3a 3TOT 'Ace npommyTox Bpemelm 3eN1H011 map noBepHeTcH He 6onee
tzem Ha 360? 00,237 '
?0 059?.
6.24
B tiacTuom caytme xancyatttlicH natnoc BpauteHHH 3em.nti mo}xeT
oxa3aTbcs1 H He110/(1311)KHb1M. 31-0 1lMeTb mecTo npu Ha6.91o/temt1t
3em,nH CO cTattnoHapHoro HcxyccTBeHHoro cnyTHinca, BpatHalouterocH
BoKpyr co6cTBeHHoil OCH, lip0X0A51111,eri epe3 HeHTp macc crlyTHIma 11
HeHTp 3entil1. TaKIIM 110J11000N1 M01KeT, HanpHmep, oxa3aTbc5I ropHbai
hiaCCHB KeH1111 B 3KBaTOpHaJ1bHal Ati)plwe c ero Ii.naliTaLUIHNI116aHaHOB
H mxpernibtx AepeBbeB. C T041C14 3pew11I BHe3eN1HbIX Ha6mQttaTe.neft B
sTom czytme KOJIbC1d11171no.nyocTpoB, .ne)xam,Hfi 3a 110J151pHbIM xpyrom, 11
0CTp013 CymaTpa, nepecexaembirt 3xBaTopom, 6ytayT HaX0AIITEC51 Ha 0A-
Hoff xawym,eficH ?napaznemp.
Kax Nibt BILEIHM, acTpoHaBTam Ha IICKyCCTBeHHOM cnyTHInce npHitercH
3aTpaTIrrb OrlpeAeneHHble ycl1111151, tiT06b1 OBJ1a,geTb HCKyCCTBOM KOC-
mHtlecKoil HaBnrartull H Hcrtanb3oBaTb npawrittlecxylo acTpoHommo,
HaripHmep, Aim xoppexTirpoBaHHH Op6HTbi cnyTHHIca.
3. MftxpoaTmoupepa ii ee K0HAHLWOHHp0BaHlle
B HeKOTOpOM 0TH0LLIeH1111 xocmntrecithil JIeTaTe.11bHbIll anaapaT
B 4acThIocTn, IICKyCCTBeHHblr1 CnyTHHIC HanomnHaloT no,rwo,rtHylo ..noxtxy:
H 311ecb, H Tam 31mm Bbiliy/KAeH >K11113 B repmenntecxoft xa6HHe,
110J1HOCTb10 1130J111p0BaHHOCI OT BHemHeil cpe,abi. COCTaB, AameHne,
TemnepaTypa 11 BJ1a/KHOCTb Bowtyxa BHyTpH Ka611HbI 6yAyT pery.nnpo-
BaTbc51 cnettna.nbHumn annapaTamH. Ho xocmHtlecxHil xapa6,nb rio cpaB-
Helm? c 110A3OAH0CI .1101IK0rf 6y,aer HmeTb TO IlpelIMyW,eCTBO, TO
Hero 6y.aeT meHbme pa3HOcTb mewly AaBlieH11511?111 BHyTpu Ka611Hb1
cHappxtt. ,E(.95i xocmtitlecxoro annapaTa 3Ta pa3HOCTb cocTaBBHer
Bcero oiitHy aTmocci)epy (cHappxll AamneHne pasHo Hymo), a AJIH no,q-
BoAHoti J10,E1jKH ? tiacTo HeC1OJIb10 aTmod:Pep.
Bonpoc o noLutep>xaHHH Hpithoro AaBJ1eHlin B xa6HHe xocmiltie-
cxoro annapaTa HmeeT 60.9bume 3HatieHme. 1303m01K110, TO flpH onpue-
aeHHOM COCTaBe BO3AyX a acTp0HaBTbi cmoryT HopmanbH0 Ab11.11aTb Aaxce
-- 180 --
EXIMPUttalit2aMInTirtsigleatate-4'..-Ta-10011=adet
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
0..- ??? ef,
npti Aal3J1eHHHB xa611He Fume o,aHort aTmouPepbt. klea(ay TCM, Hem menb-
we 6yAeT ,ItameHHe B xa6HHe ItcxyccTBeHHoro cnyTtunca, Tehl Tottbme
cmoryT 6bITb cTetuctt ero xopnyca, Tehl npoate 6yAeT icolicTpylat151 xa-
611Hbr ii cxacpalutpoB H Tem meHbum 011aCHOCTb yTetnat Bomyxa B mnpo-
Hoe npocTpaHcmo B czytme HeAOCTaT0t1H0 11J10THbIX COeAHHeHlici 060-
.notum HJII1 CKBO3b npo6onHy, o6pa3oBawny10c1 B o6tuume (o6ono4Ke)
Bc.neAcume nonaAaHHH meTeopliTa.
B 3emHori aTmoapepe He,RocTaTox xlic.nopm o6b1tnio AaeT ce6H
ilyBCTBOBaTb ripH AaBJ1e111111 B 430 mmnaHmeTpoB pTyTHoro cTo.n6a,
11TO COOTBeTCTByeT BbICOTe Haxk ypOBHeM mops' B 4,5 ximomeTpa. 011b1Ta111
Bexara, capcoliPHme (OpaHuH51) ycTaHomeHo, trro npli ymenbinewth
AaB.newm BAbixaemoro Bomyxa c.neAyeT coupxcalute B
Hem mic.nopo,ita, TaK xax image moweT HacTynnTb yAymbe. Tax, Hanp11-
/step, B OAHOM 113 OIMITOB HcnblTyeMblfi Bbtfitepxcan (c npu3Haxamit ner-
xoro HeAomoraHHH) Aamemte Habixaemoil cmecu B 100 mihn.nlimerpoB
pTyTHoro cTo.n6a, Ho c coAepxamlem xHc.nopoxta OKOJJO 75 npou,eirroB.
3TH xce.HccamBaTe.911, OCHOBbiBaHCb Ha onbrrax HaA xpomwarstn, npH-
WJIII K BuBoAy, tiTO tleJ10BetleCKIIII oprami3m cnoco6eH BbutepxcaTb no-
nimeHne BtiemHero AaBJ1eH1151 AO 65 MIWIJIIIMeTp0B pTyTnoro cTan6a,
HO npH Heo6xQattmom ycnoB1111, tITO ithcoopoA COCTa13.1151eT Ao 90 npo-
HeHTOB rutbixaemort cmecn ra30B1). IlpH Aa13.11eHHH ra3OB "lime 47 WWI-
JillhieTp0B pTyTHoro cT0n6a opraHn3m tte.90Bexa, xax 11 Jno6oft Apyroil
opraH113M, He mmeT CyW,eCTBOBaTb ;twice B HIICTON1 KIICJIopue, Tax lox
npit TaKOM Am:mei-um (oHo COOTBeTCTByeT AameHmo Ha BbICOTe 19 KII-
.nomeTpoB) Boa, moTopan cortepHurrcH B oprann3me genoBexa (npn
37?C), HatwHaer mineTb. Taxoe HmneHme, xoHetnto, cB513aHo c onacHo-
cTMO A.7151 11013 Hil: non B.I151IOTCH pa3pbiBbi KUSH, KJIeTox H T. (KeCCOHHasi
(50.9e3Hb). flpH HII3KOM Aaanetunt, xpome Toro, yxy,RumeTcH pa6oTa
opraHoB c.nyxa 11 outym,aeTcH 3y6Hasi 60.9b (oco6erwo 3armom6HpoBaHHbix
3y60B, TaK KaK BHyTpelmee Aamnelme ny3bipbxoB Bomyxa He ypaBno-
BetnnsaeTcH Aasnewlem sHemHert cpubi). LIAn ymenweHH51 ncnapHe-
MOCTII C noBepxHocnt Teaa Twoxe Tpe6yercH noBbtmeHHe Aa13.fleHH51.
Peutemle Bonpoca o HaH6o.nee He.ffecoo6pa3Hom Bbt6ope AasneH1I51 moxceT
61)1Tb HaftrteHo TOJIbK0 OIMITHbIM nyTem.
MHxpoaTmoccPepa xa6HHbi xocmitueckoro xopa6.951 He Ao.nxdia co-
CT051Tb 113 IIIICTOr0 IIJIH nOtiTli taicToro xitc.nopoRa.
OnbITaMI1 ycTaHomeHo, tITO tIllCThIhI Knc.nopo,n, npll ,11,313J1e111111
190 MHJIJIHMeTpoB pTyTHoro cTan6a 13b13b1BaeT Te >He (1)113tionori4ecKHe
peanum, t1TO 11 Bontyx Ha ypOBHe mops'. QaHaxo 11pH ,11J111TeJibHOM
13,Rb1Xa1-!HH 11HCTb1171 KHCJI0p0A oxa3b1BaeT Ha opraimm pacc.na6asnowee
RelicTime. CtInTaeTc51, t1TO cHmelme napusHambHoro AaBJ1emisr) KIICJI0-
1) Ilininyielimie noKa3aTemi cuepitainin imenom,ita CK0-
pee Teopenimumil iiirrepec, Tax KaK B paccmoTpeimbix npewiblibix yKa3aiiiim
yCJI0B1IFIX BbillOCJIIIBOCTb tiemBetiecKoro oprailliama nempriimaerca AO 'mailmen!.
dr-111/1 HOpMaabil0r0 e thrfixtitioinimaaiiiin pa3J111,411bIX opralioB Tema mo6xoximo
ropamo 6wiee nbicome xiameme.
2) Hapulianbiloe Aannetine ra3a B CNIeCII aCTb TO AaBlielltie, xoTopoe MICA 6b1 3TOT
ra3, mut 6b1 oil ?Awl 3HIIMJI sech o6lem omen.
54,4 ,a4Ada
t
? 181 ---
V-1----tiWEigiliWauiwumte.loistlidbarkrzscolg& .;
C-9000171-00ZZOOIC1701-0-1-8dCl-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeiej JO; penaiddv Ado Paz!1!ueS u! PeWsseloaCI
v-app?----_f:-_?_:-me.wmtvw-wff7MmouniramfMlf;17...MXII1Wa .13V.7Alra
i?It ?
o.44.
- ?'81
? III AX .ond H EHEEEN011 liONEIORE13A ila'MOIAdIi1101111Iittli0}1
EMIIH,141130}19 ER119E11 IM)ipahluawda '11,130hILLEIVOIEIE c1301fEEI0d111PAJDd
`xentmead xiimpahinux X1c1LAHLINOIJA El oianioricamehA 'eu,Loa/nau 0E113
-ahnirox INDIC ildu liodoironx 0.101110E111NC unHexpin. Hut uruvuVoxgoan
nwuraVris. `sodeu xrmsVou NoingcH H AdoironmairdA anYnoleThoudou
`1511H0H1IV003 01c19030 :(0MHHIALID IVOHH0111.33A)1314 woxpiasop wodaLII
EH c11.30 oi) axnHiAuoong INDEld041 EH 14 150insnamidu ExAirEoaminied
-anadad .LoieNOIi 11,10H1V 014H01;01 A101f314)101LIA cIIISHEdIDA
1,101f0.1111011.1011 OIMT1011:011 3 153.1.0EVA aflloirflonliost'ou uoilHam:Addou u
4davoiduell 5ij.?1.1231adp XIIND0h11111HX OlcATIONOLI 3 a)mxel upcant'oscuodu
as mil da (1)o OlUBOthl1111 EH Iclio in lima ICJ A a n 1! oxR11oci I11c3
haLaufwousH eilugex 11 `upiassmdmes Hedx maiec .exAss ompodoxo op
ANCAdEll 153.LIIIV.0d13A XAVE0E1 NEN MEI `1,10HclIfaLliNCIfOndll0H .LaVicg
-adauo Hexed, .osiolledloodu aoHdacppomexdauo s xMisosi unHaThawou
mvu oJoHnairseipo EU HexpAuFm `Hedx s.olesuhedosou ruseHodiou
`Ocidlinecpexp sa)ien Hun) AH149EM 01011 3O3 U onmallifettA 1%osedgo
p1nn0lAt'aff3 Ic1H119M1 CEHHEE1id1.0?10du? walAu tfaxcaEID Ad011)301V12
OIAHH0hd011311 qiniirn L19 'Atvopunillu-ou `alnodu -exAlisou
eseipop 1511H01f201490202 15111i AMEOHEIDA 0IAHEIIIIEd0H0.10d ohcHpaaov
ISIIH1cIOEcIlf011311 woxodp wicupzuraillmaronduaH 3 MULLAH? li1qHH0E1
-1.33AN311 ii cIIIIEIEduadau ivignsedgoopalran upia)Kexo hr laredg.
?(sodeu mcm1s3iou eroveddoun)Iirou
ispiseiratiqu wodoirnedeu pameridu ndu) iqtros meddownx Edell aVas a
Ludnranclu ,L0)1{01%1 xasou.sh E32h anHahal ciaioged lionnaweduell JIClU
`19.L1c1110 IlIfEEMI011 MEM ?HaclaxoturedaH E11930E1 womauoitah edeu 010I1
-153You uunairalticm 11 unnexicni opanodu cm `woulocuraidsologo iL ?Hall
-Y1/W.1.es .Laticg extuu.Aup xenngex El EXAVE0E1 anHesodnHonnuno)f
-HuddaHc IJ0E101:1101
01H1V0H0MG 01A1I91f0111hEIn (4.111hAVOLI 1111f0E1E011 amreaodiurAdad XII
somvAsed 01. `1511Haneeirx0 ii esadden nivepostodu upInvianoandah
?waif glum' upint'oxudu exAvsou nnHesodnHoHnunox ndu NUM Nei
.(elteHU)I 'HINT j)
xelpoHxdauou xicnirtotrox en rmesodirpHat'Hoxp unug J.Adow `ntrulu
nnHavuolodlidu ;Wu spairmohisedgo H `nnHadAx ndu uoun'rn
-olicEgdgo ?eX1cVE0E1 11)11.311h0 opanodu d.a1511)1(01f30 EIV43011 11 011
?evodoironm Voxped finurninf oxcnraL rn ogoo us d.ahauu 0.L6 :oHcurai.
-eirawan emniuSuo 0.10HH0E1133A31311 Ald09 mianHadAx `oll'exasho
.icidA.Ledauivai lioHquelvdon 031 eiaddeH ciugg enmurose qoalvp
OJOIG aroou .d.edeuue ilicmuniedaHadad El INOM0IELIAI30L1 `axicItsos
El Icah 'amunaw cm,R9 aisi,cur,cuad El omitifolf axAvEou wawago ci nvog
ainiewdaliop wahndu 'sodeu X1c1HESVOEI II endoroux e?1.1.30h111f0M alcumtil
153`11151rag9i1du IcHINCVOlt 1?At'Eos AwoinismnhO *a1.011'31INDIN1c }MAIM 11
1I2E U 'eTtosr 'social-Arm:coo d.avAg eireheHo wois ndu *'JOEL - 41.30
01 'used odoironmaudA BII1-I0NCIIIK3 IcidAl2d011W01. ottadacepHat'nox won
-qu'elinaup s HiniaVxceuxo wa.LAu ISOcILETEIlhO onalcidaduaH 1.0:1{0I1 011119
-UM E xAt'soEf .(os .d.to lvp) ?HIM& OHLIEhIcIEIE0dh alinu wounhuolpA
11020 WINVIDIC glAihAirou oxeinio Icningem Ifoirldxec nxpahniawdad nit
0HMUU 01111a9030 0.4h `XAVE0E1 .L.a2mtaE130 OMOdox `wananualt wirmoteuii)e
411,?
1.k.1W141.
? vs-
. 11Z-.4M"-vt-tr"Miar IRMITTLISMOr.,
- 9T -
-edecsago H INIcH4c11f01.141f314NO 1I1lYrIOIEVE1f90 rEE1 101C, '211020 "Nooeuue
mounialrarladuo criedeuouPed oHsedgoopairati Fig ouNg alarrou
?1511112El0nlf3011 anuoil FuorgoygoaH `tsncamarnacl oricntaiehHoxo
U2.111113 ISE'llf014 'OMEHVO `ooduou 1.01? '1Aloinee o endow-aux npalvp EH
41E01303 EHNC1f0V alfgEdOM IV0N30hHINT30N EH edact.DOMLUOthIllINI AlA1016011 II
196E1 alldicde. ?rigout suni0x30stadu14111BELL30hEM 11111110$33 1022 Olh
(yap) 37Ha1rl12ax 'eunads }mbar, xaost OD 30d11011 ISEE111d121N133Ed
.*ndadou aigsoltual. jqg eiruhturasic wan's.' 210E2 Ell0INIEE .orruar.
qi.esendau EIOEEJ 3C1c1HId014I4 c11.30H9030113 0)10121 011HahellE 100111'.14 -
Tidacpoolvdeodxm asexoop El 1022 c1111H0INEE I@NCOINI 1401
-dE ONcHfaL EOM.' XlcIll1d0H11 Elf311h EM sHHads 11Mh01 1101? Dqlhad ffomosh
-auovah clI30EIllhd09Eed EH 0E21 ci ENAEIE emaxedlooduped nioodoxo
IIHHISHIfEl 0 30d11011 1,11c1HHOh1cEll ()Item uplauusu NigHwes
?E.I.OEE `011.19H014 0lIcHf0.1.11h
-2142 EHO EHOILIII61 H EHOddE Isulf `sniodusH 1.E1OEE LaN wah
014cIlf0IHhEHE Blind Elfg H `0111cIlf09 ON,11f0)400H enoall ISIIHalIlhED
-odu clipodoxD .awcHnedrlo El used odomret. woomidosiped amcntog wah
`aadiong 0L .I.Exaiodu d.aricg aoxqdrrisAu xigHxcomVou 151111e20E0d
-go ppanodu H `cnisaleog ohcHHopoax soiseHodipe A la EIOEICIEI 1c111119EM CII
2E21 ENha.LA 0M uediong TEE.' 11.1.30H101f41 EH OIHdOM 1cNOI11Ed11'EEIN
eHcnreHo11d0110d11 OH1Ed90 EHO AINI0d01.0M OH32IfJO3 `113dErr AHOM
-HE 133101SHHIXOE ANCAdE14 1911H9EM Hxhoirogo nem 9202m3 used milieu
-uheoodu cupodoxp olh `goisexpicuosfr 'EEE.1 IcIVOdlichl 10 11 OH `unnair
-uer1 10 ONclIf01 OH III311EIBE 01.h `sni.pdasio awl-I.:wogs"i gsoluip beAdeH
153912211hE30d11 1109030113 HO uHausio uoxem ci `01.11 `14130H13Eh El 'la
I9d04)DOIS1.120EINHINIISifit 'used odoxidaHn dogichi ell 'airav WOWED g
Infati 1j016 HIM Hattodudu ()um Ho `oxeHt'o climpahmolecD ?E.I.OEE
ahdau (used VL s) oHcnraimheHs Ho Axcuroxoou 'Wind clIESOEcIllOHDH
101212IfOu11adu olpeh 151192 dos odOx3ahllI130)1 IcIdacjnommodmum 11132h
0'1E121303 auioahex ci `1113014.1.3Eh WEE,' 11119H1d01111 mixdair aavog
9111c911H-1uixex exnH.LAup odomiasiopAxou HUH 151f9Edox odoxpahmoom
adackpomeodxml El EIOEU Fuisives 9130HMCOMOS cl32ife1i'NCA390 0141.2thi01-I
-Voall WHIG 0 HEISED g ?EIOEE-1 XIIJAchr 0E1130h111/"OM sonnatranduo clIENC
-dano enxuroll edacpoomLeothum 1W01?011 1.1c1IMAnd11 014E0'1E11U
1131151.d011 H spionstrpHmo Od1.31c19 `c1130HDELIO seHdexcou ispiseauhtur
-asic ettodolfouN au.Loshinfox won-icing Hdu Olh '91I11.01sME IaRa'airj
'gip=
-au anawgo El clIf0d oiAdoionaH sLauddu xesolt XIIM9If09011 El 1022
`uwadu aanrairoou s 930111111315192 Nem `01h `aaltog Tsai. `nmdasodu
iaAgadi. amiaxtovoultadu 01? OH tINIEIIIIEJdO 0.10M30h0E101f0h 151111EGOd
-111101117MH4c41151111 HIA1F11111?110X900H IcaLOIEVELIaH 19E21 aHdAde* 0.1h 'clalilh3
?(VMD `,Lne dj) 0911010 0.10H1Ald El0d101011fIfIll?l of - 2221
oioiroaxairdic Uog - uodeu xruistiou `09I 101S1fElE1303 VOdOlf311}1
am-Jai:Etat( sowurelMdeu ffodolox El 'egvolo odoHirid.d sodiatotrirm
061 manHatraeli 3 edacl)pomeochunv uplaedeutradu EIECTELILIE 010HcIlf01
-slaw 0.10N30hIIIWOM191-11190x ISII11 Awoi.cou .eguolo odoHiSid uodiamw
-11111`1 061 axam OH anHavuell sang? 111100 `sioflodipped XIIND0h11.101f
-011E114) clIEHEIcIE IONIOIN OH eguaLo odoni-Aid uodiapanntinq ogio11 etrod
-
C-9000171-00ZZOOIC1701-0-1-8dCl-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeie -104 penaiddv Ado Paz!1!ueS u! PeWsseloaCI
C-900017 1-00ZZOnl?1701-0-1-8dC11-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeiej Jo 4 panodddv Ado Paz!PeS -1-led LI! Peq!sseloeCI
-
?
? 5.81
qiiL oii IilHHI 1.aUM199adll cod gloom gWah aav
tdtmwn ()ninon Huai uittihmraa HUH1411f0Q aNS ISEIVUD Tuat illooHxdouou Lion
-1:011 01141101101111d0110dU `isiolahAnit alion'fforpo ism tiomosdaiou `puoiniaL Ofinahlilr
-OIE `IcehAir IVIgHhatitt03 obthduirbutItHaudau `cazoNoovu co IjoivaeaRoedgio `in!
0Ja 11M1101111 OFFILTHOMId01.10thl ruomai Norat UOHHatuctrOLI 01,11Jahlilt0M.
110}1HHh01311 XIIHHOdIAHEI H.1.3011M011 IJOHHOIfOnd110 Hdu Hd3orixdaeou oda
xiidomdadraedex X11)13Oh141110 H Hd30}maoiruad Todamed CLIO 10 11130111113
-HEIEE I `E)111H1A113 19dA.LEdOIllsIO1 ISEH9IfEIVHHHINI H ISEH9IfELNIH3)IEW
'19d1ciEdOUIVOI Hegairox aumead HIE 9.1.1ih
-J1S1413 WOEBd90 01-INHHEY1 datag ominxgoall `(XI9E110E11131{ xll)!irapi craw
-liduen ?XEBIE11118.1d0 X19E114)1S 0 OWAOf10.1 an) illdAdadeuue tioimintsed
odoHllicewdoH Ewe' xt>in1IJJu3 XI9E1d011 EH await
iersiodEoll ?cl.LEIDEd?On ?13HO1 a/roma{ Hdu 'lliatTu ?mead einem:Hi
ethededainvad oda HimiaE llllad El EXIIHIALID OJOHHOE1133b1311 to11Hamoed.1
-OU dHalsioiv E.1 `3EhAIf3 .(uHoH aaHHHirtr 01191faLlihEHE `011i1EI
-EdLI MEM 'aminidAu3 11 1HO1 0Th qvauriE 'cm) 0111niamaa3o A1110HhOH1f03
IRTHOIA01.3.1,DE11.003 `ndiedadauwad tion3aamied o ll3ci1adJaii daau3A
11141i11d113 01h `oHdeodaa aairog '1539111E1OHEI3A daau31c an a3/30?1 `1D3HOINI
91199 `111C11 HINIOE Hilad Ell ENHHIA113 E1OXI9E1 O odirotTEan 9MH1f 153111E1
-011E1DA adAdadauivad els 0Th ?011>KOINIE0E1 aminidieuo INOTIHa$3133A31011
HhOH Hd30Hlialvada0}idadx EE-E11 OH ? XEhicIf X19HhOHI:03 a INOh `O>ILHH
011(11f0.1.11hEHE EMHHIALI3 edAdedainvad BEHDOEIOHEIEd HMOS mad g
?apiettedd 01icHII01111WHINI AMA) i11 1539.LEM911OIVA hunt
ncideinimurasA ammiro11 qnrivac adugdo 01.11500JOITIAMOInfr 'EdEIT1 odondaH
ediededauisial rimilexaa p`e ammem iewodEou ?odan 10ll3dalliraitA
ovid3odox3 IJONE1 3 1111V0.1A1f011 odamoiAnn atinaHad a a `R!1Hiexa3
a soddaii in au waln1ad3 a ATIHHOD >I 1I1OE3K111f9Hdll int `tpura..1
-iidau a1514wa4e au ettodirou as unxadau 'on 'cidiurDiuillls oraaag
?iillaisiads ell-fallow 0.1090111 131fIT 111e1I1H33ed 011h01 aaHndnE (11.149
19FIWIla 111? IIInlEinied IJ0HhOH1f03 1.1111 ?aanian
-odu L 11 15311111111fOnA 33111111X113 EH ISHHOhA1fEH 0,10HhOH1103
-1101.H11 av.101, H 'airom a ivaH `0M911311 edmanodu `E EH olio odea
-HH g ?5110d 311113h31 LI IS3c11.15H0IVE11 dattieg OJOHIWII llminf ono :unturop
10 HimaE 0111linsod33ed pallHaad lldeditho OHMLOINI inioakllumedu oda aL
ti1H1f0D 10 EMIIHIA113 0.10HHOE1133A31311 HHIL150133Ed 15Di053em
?Gualueir xillimall 1103 oHlliradtioolido edalunt
-miHiniammir0u3ed 10 I1130}03I1E18? EI D,ET-F ott 6? Lo Hocidegairom
aomeg `isieddatveint iturn uoilaud ?IJOIODIcin 3 EdiffIllIfilTIoJondali 0111011103
-90BdA.Ledainvai?eiruad oe oHdahllidu armad dat'Ag 1?119Hh0H1f03
ijoildinrAmillmaudau 'no Jiedmou Hoodatnommada odd3m9 'edam
odoHdaii ondowooge edAdeciauivad EM1111.1A113 oJoiniaad334eN311 adugdo
`dawildueig ?eninroj ott innillamad 10 'llallomell `11 HOhAIr Xl911hOH11.03
011(11f3111301110 airad 1113011XdOE1011 uo1vaelliag30 lliniam0u0u3ad 10 Tirad
rusidocli do Tama/Hail 0.13 10 II1311EIEE and ediededauhiad ISEHDOEIOHEIEd
?adAdadau
-1V01 ijoimationued IJOIVOEIII9E811 MEI EH ? atitiodS IV011111.10.1.30ll 1A10H1101f
-at'adtio an HaLOUEnuraeHeiDA end adAdedainvaL oJaii 0113011 ?ndou'uad
uoivaefuerfEu AELLOOhllirox AinHaud H3dae1t0113 all ridou'uad NIT IJOIVO
NqPn=TAMgti44qZ
? P81 ?
-E71101fJOLI 0111.30hI1f01 'emu 'doll xad ot. HaLavuracuirxo HUH HaLaveadi
-EH `ijaHAir XI91Th0H1f03 0111ELLOIJOV lloaarnoieddalavou 0011ll3g
-ENDS113HOh1cIl 110E113nd3OLI OW:HAIL n911strad30mh0 daratoil ApioiAdIf
m 'end ?Jowl? 10 EIfilaL uHat'adau aanfreddoodu worimAt'Eoss-ag g
-daeara1 CI SIVOIGOU
Hiniadoi opariodu a)emad a) isiiHexicite 33aHodu 1111911NSOIAIEOEIOH airmoieiratt
`?inirnaw? anniimairdA is3doLezed90 KaHHdu ?1s3daealiedouE xiet'Eoa
:oillrniet'A `1113014,1,32h 5 '10)1c ouriammaliadau ml-I?HIITIHUa.00dimarroalcHrMOIN H `0111111?13h0
`xo.IPIA9adiou soxnaidcuo xrmllaamoAmon xruvaula90 xtuncne09
OHHOLIa.1.30U 1(19 no umaoau.Lorc 1113011
-1110W 113HH011111faE1A 3 wahadu tE10)111HI101311 XI11? 11130I1E111111044?0M(11f09
911t19 awA 1ci9 JOW 1.01?1131911 cum-team:al suialannixPeom aa sueamaiN og
aloolernow ii du (nue 'inudalleodlmarre 11)11111hOIDH afflici?1 arnmad.r.owo
-oed WOh oJollealrou dmairraxixIxoN uumcmakv ri9 envoi 11E13
00! 01c113011T1OW IJOYI190 wodoludariaJodimalfe UHIIMU141 ISUEIOdUU
?111,30HHUdX00 )10d3 IJIIITIcHfOQITUH D)1()1U1 lotalva
Oil `UDOU Amman ux mor. uramtrao ',acme? loielt omcaroi iiitaded.u9
armr.S.Ld `11.1.301113Bh ?1I1de.re9 uoaa wiveddoiraN J EH 203Uh-1.1.UE101f
-11)1 1'1'0 .1.01V UUILL 0J01? 11)1HH1101311 OHMhAlf ?anddaueod.piaire email'
xadAdlif xaou aallcaralaihouteadu mvada a0M140.1.3UH El rumarlaire
aumoahanuacaruJ ara1h1ci90 `Nolico oNcluomoaa 11 11109Bd orriooacaranutli
11 '11UU 103 X11)1c1If0M3aH ote liaMtstPxolt 'olcuomfrnow oul1ult90
Vrc
-441AALCU
Me... ? 'fig.1.????
,44-.Tilve,mniPamtitRflutamm
- 881 -
?sodoludarlai
X1c1H1111MBINOd11131f? Ii3c1IU?U)10 J.1cJoW ENO1 ridaredanas aumoah
-iidimairooloo ?c1.1.11314?10L1 01-191f@IIIhUHE 1:1313UVA samatvaire mamma-a/Pa
-oduAirou ISHE1131,1@li 0J0HEa11011 .1.Na1au11Cixf?room 0Th `cI.LUJUIfOLI 1511HUE101130
1531013WM 'LLat ciii UNIVEdJ01f1111 r I CA1 L'o - oaa XII ci 'Husmariodu 9
oxdavmdu xased mudanoodimaire EIOMI1Hh0.101I X1c1HliO)1:01113dU onsiotiali
0.10HEa1f0LI ?UOINIWUd.10211)1 gog mromo-'1N011010?11 HIM 13TI
-111f0D ijohlaesaddux 'ijaadu1o9owda.l. o U `SOIMUdJ01f11)1 691 sumenoo
emoi. Wo1 111th01314 WII)13,3hI1c1.1.)1a1f?0.1.04) 3 B)IIIIIIA113 0.10H14a41.1.33/c)I3II
oaa pingo aormudJoiraN JiJ somuh.L.Ogadauoififedaoaa ii HOWINIUdJOIfFIX Lg
mudo9udu mgamohcdadlondad o mdrcd.edeuue aoaa adu ?uoliucidadu
HOHIIIMUCIphicir X11)13E10140JIHOd II -BWINUJ 10 9IIIHEdX0t1adU OWIni0X900H
`INIISH11@hicll'?I1 aranitaniamaich ?rido9lidu andAdv it
111113Eh X1914HD)141.ide? 14)111hlah3 E1011010?11 IIIIHUEIOEclIfOU314 Ildil
'06-1511T1H0dI3 umedanram i'9I
cr30lrus09ad10u ilua all 'VIOL II.L3OHMOW 1,10HVOXIal 151117 ?WUNIAO
oJaoa Rased oJodoioN ulieuoudicirou Voudau '69-waiamodi3 153c11UEI0UI3
-carosolt mroa `xammcmawic micaranrhuas ocidrio oJ0ivutPx9o1x OF1131h
-II1f0)1 ?raniaLAiru Hum uxudic aomedJoiraN gg c1.12E10EcIU'OU3II u31arc9adi.
U11010?11 0.101? UWIVUdJ01f11)1 J unonaexodu Bel 014 %Lau og
-UU1303 0.10d0I0)1 MIBLIDUdA1f01.1 lrioadau `06-1,11111H0d13 SLUEIOEclIfOU311
aLaedu van plc ISItfl 0111d daHe oi A so urn El Isola umu d aa d u
VIT1H1f1413DIVEI muniraio H UU01.0?11 11033UW IJOINUD elieuoud Tariouh Inman"
-01fJOU 'Ida ut"euoud-ula9 mudano ISUM3Dh141aMIX wahadu `111VUUOI
-OEM amcmaanmonlied 153c11.UEIDdJUH awmei adcdow icaxawaireowdai
sY,
At
t?-?
At.
^7,
IrY1
rti
lufwE "al u
EMIIHISUD 1511HOIlUA.1011 timatvow Et 91U109Ud .1.01UHIlhUH 014E1010)1 `EI0d01
-estSwANNe Amitudes EH ILLIM uaNcipli atudaxeodnravo tlomiattausaodu
cu.oeh XtThctf xrathamroo LI emimidcuo oraialiwoxodu onada
?ll)H1011
-EIDA umidoludaxad uoaa 0ial-n90 1c1HHH0ll'OU arricuro9 c1I151.11M1303
.LattA9 otm.ouodioS aaluoluncuirxo ?ertaa. icrdicludauwai, uom0ar039u
ullauan uoidasiah oxcarenoalldouodu laeloudooa ISIIHahA1f?11 clI3011E1113
0911 'ar1c1Iro9 aced L'F, E1 cling emaroli cuomadaaou ISUMO1Uh
-Airea Doog aw adiciedamai ildU?ed.i.aw oJoituudlieuN 96'0 ormoxxdaa
-ou dolma-fed xamA93di Doom a uodiciedauwal. (wodor.eaud)
1Ic11-1dah IIHaL El ivramaThawou anadaxe paoltual, U11E1101(14)1 I BilHah
-41f?14 HIfir ?UHHUM3AL131IahAIf AU11111111dU OU 0dam0ie.w9Ed 'edoluat'ud
odoinstroutv otcrrnowou 3uocuoulu.oatircoo lawow samawau?emdaa, alma'
-weexo ?xor.olettweirxo - odo-Lcdli ci `11101141f HIVIcIiihaH1f03 ItWiciuilcici
-OdndinattHmio uoloreaadaux uallom OJOHIN 3 rimawaireowdai, '1WhicIf
1.4191111a1IU'03 H oildurrANalMaudau oweNdas J.a151fEledUUH ICIVOIHU I.1199030
?ftomaivaueoivdal. IIdd.1ci9 1ig1rc1f3 1od3 aatraDoxupt.odu aairog
?aamsoaw XIINclIf0)13311 a1tHahD.1 LI c1111)1(Alf3 110 IIIf lawowo
'awn` orlioaaellax 'math{ aan-H5013EH ?0J1f011 0H9Ita11dU3,39 ci.reioged
lawow aH UMW. dOlUdaliad 1,111N3ab1ldima1re01o(t) ?Next? ?IvehiClf 1\11c111
-haHlf03 )1 014dum(Nraniaudall 14313E1111)14daVA 11)l3am1eW01EIU .1.113101:6
-010q) IJFIE13HHIAradll amnia/cup W0H11aE1.1.331c)1314 EH IRIHHOWEIOHUIDA
C-9000171-00ZZOOIC1701-0-1-8dCl-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeiej -104 panaiddv Ado Paz!l!ueS u! PeWsseloaCI
'
..P
, 3
1
r.;
*.?
C-9000171-00ZZOO1?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0Z 3S3I3I -104 P8AalddV MOO PeZ!4!UeS -1-led LI! Peq!sse108C1
'
T6I -
.1101,133IValie ICILIAdtt 11 ISI111111c10110E gISHHIVadM HIVIS3P1V
-TUTU 1117=414'09311 3 aearawTiEiwu x ?neamnu,0eru3 oia - icodxnti ?113onxdaaon
uollnenia.ton EN0(1)(1111 Godeu IMT1031131/110}1 nalAu EaLEISICE1010.1?11 einair 4
-nvacht Zlifi3lifl11.1.0d1103 Zox3ah1ici1maire aa' HIVE.mcloantaothinw minair qunneeaq.Eed3
adasst ou quail oiSnahndixave a 01A111-13h0InIE 11 adiaminfing ofAnhuomininoav
Anvoa 1.101111=01. Aiiiotr 01AEOKOdX11I1 wannausnioduop immoahudimaire pucmcnranni
-elle oarnoweeego c1.1.111331V011 niaesuvotniadu timonxclasou on en ennui/Clio 0.1011
-1102133X1131,1 XNEI1M90 i aoindoalawochnul nwietreuou eimaifict)a El1ns3hA:?11 nut'
.H0)11111,11113 X191111313.1.334c1311 xnmonemndaive xruntamSuee Hatm 'CHOU But'
rineuodnAdonomp andolom `xedo91idu xicidoionan gamethia n31umoneno
?FINaL0H3 tjoNoahird,Laivaira.LonVed Ii*1flOIs1
-OLI IldU ourivaE EH 153.wieVadau IjIiHgdaIl?11 IELLE.LEIlficEad E `1531@lidal?lEll
XlcIdOION swriudIsanitom `1c111011anHc111.0.LIONOlf011 ISDIOIEdI1903 'llosedgo
witmej, Icidacin tioswicdus oscurantoosio isssamasduus oJaInoticiaiaLau
-.woo daDiatrirox unsciu'udaman iTh lihEVOU IWJusoi.amT?00 aodoi,
`wayou pittyloahtidimaire municuoir rurattadu us OHIEd90 113.1012E1
-sxtruncia assvanou oxanto iqiiou lc11191raiEntid1.0 11 MEd, `@1E1H41fal
-1101fOU MEN 101EVEUOU IIMMAE1Olf diAii 11}1133 1ili.L3daELLO Eadah
?doniainrox (spioahsdacbo (1011191E093H ijogoo uamousirtmoVadu `sx
-rnAuoir umioahtidattio 1jOiEh1 tvodisas z MIIH.LAU3 AdAxedutste 010IH
-tiadi.Atta umnoissuvaoo `cnia)mdaio (uptsaL ist'oxodu itx9Adi. ttoo oll
-mogAdi. xustobcdturedme ItYnowou sdu EM1111.1.AUD 11130HXdaE1011 EH alcIH
-itauliadmA `smiao atimoahsdatito 110900 .1.01111fanoliadu 14MMAE101! 31c11111014
't1OH011 XIIME1 xamicuoir oxcuroxoas tutu Alin Woe
-edgo 1111c111Ele1fd 01k1101AE(111'011311 'AdAluduuuu ELLHE1010.1Eli ottamcoirtradu
(dDDD) 110HEINIMIlltag x w 1o2AaHMdJ 14 ?).1 u>111111A110 Ic11119d0
quOTta tiOHOH X1E1HcilfaLIMOlf011 sistedimansos sittiadapiss Butt
?umstuAuo Futtgdo irotn
XISHitalialgEtt OJ a H 151f011 0.10M33hI1.LE130dIMalf? I1L301111@WISdliall 0 E111111A3
011M13 IiiinanicoxOdu ii djj
1111.1.3Eh XlcliniaM{LidEE 130)1Ilh1ah3 OlcrITIOINIOU 3 aludeuue KOIG El B3.1.01Ad
-11d1.3111Dd ?simahicIfEil 0.10M3ahlIMOM EIE.L003 LIan'mst'oxil `icistuouh
'IXX 'Dird
Ell sulittantud9osit ?edAludeuue ciouirsitamidu aNIIHI1dll3 INOHH3E1.1.3
-3b1311 IkOM31@E103 IV0d01?1 Ell phAte xitmoahimoox stutabicsit Lot'
?llmuiewmuu ruvalotio
H 6111VI5IfaIII)K0HIVAO1OCP 3 ormariaduornio watHifoD Xigivaelnaino 'Linn
-alfu1l10du0301.0(J) 01q1TIOwOu 3 q30ifisifiliDalnic3o D1111@h011fME1 oie ?Elaup
uomnimairdu xadi Eli 0,1011110 EilliadE alfOLI El Elimfop Mill
ONtIlf0.1, E13111fEhOIllMEI iculicludeuuu titian annaistdImairs 151111E.1,1111 ?10)11111
-110I311 Mfg gisingdo uaouo amioehA pia/swop tvonsamanoo 311
Ell Ifill10E1OdU IIIIDWOdET clI3Eh ascmei. u 'esiittoD OlicIlf01113011.1.0 011111EI
-11011d0 010E13 IfISHOINIE11 oisuicidaduan 3111111SU3 01h '0,101 aisuoliatrog
Igivann? 1.10N30hud-Lalvalral mcfmcavou 0 ourioE EH cipmfEEElladau ii IIWEW
-@XDOIHIEd clomregiarnA `anturoD itatruuduus tricig (licidolom ?1,Ni01r0iim
-oswAo.i.ocit amaeuutt `1EllfE11.1113 amioahildimaire ijouaLairon(j)
LtomalfElt El EV0d0V0E1 OIHHHI: H urnilf0D UE11)10113 111.3Elf90
LIOMOSOFIDILliad El lEIHOEEURI11101(111hIlIfEed c1.1.1Ilf0IIIEIU IWO/0E1E0U 0Th
C-900017 1-00ZZ001?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0Z 3SEl3I3I -104 P8AalddV MOO PeZ!4!Ue3 -1-led LI! Peq!sse108C1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
??????
gunmen, IITO ii oTpameicniia xapaKTepe paAnocurnanon, npnnumaemblx na 3CM.
Hort na6moAaTenbuori cranium.
cnruann3uppow,nft o naAennu Aanneunn no3Ayxa, KbrAa o6innaKa
curunKa npo6nTa meTeopnbim TC.110M, IIMCCTC C norenunomeTpom BCCIIT BCCTO 43
rpamnia. enyunKe npeAnonaraeTen nomecTurb TaKme aKycTutiecKnii npn6op
Ann pernapaium nonaAannn .NtsmpomeTeopircon, cna6Ke1lnhal yeunnTenem TpecKa
ii perneTpuppouteil annapaTypoii.
Altman:Tuble 'reputeTopw, npeAna3nagennb1e nin ocnamennn ncnyccraen-
IlblX CIWTIII1K013, 11pCACTBBJ15110T C060c1 npoxoinyio anecnunnyz., K KOTOpOri npnnaana
napa ToliqafiwlIx ycnnonD. Em TepmucTopm cmoryT 113111CpflTb TemnepaTypy OT ? 90
Ao + 150?C. C iix nomombio Immito 6yAeT nponemb, IIC nomnmaeTen JIB Mine-
paTypa (necmoTpa ita Tepmunecnyto 1130./IBLO110) nnyTpli narpenaemoro C0,1111CIII1b1M11
nytiamn cnyunKa BbIllIC rpatunt, B KOTOpbIX moryr nopNtanbno pa6oTarb nonynpo-
noAnnKli (4-50?C).
,ann myttennft TemnepaTypnoro 6ananca 3em.nn amepliKaucKne cnyTnniut 6yAyr
ocitamenbt LICTblpbMSI 6onomeTpamn, 113 KOTOpbIX rpn 6yAyT wapoo6pa3nbudn. Qiunt
143 IIIIX 6yACT GCJIblIk1, BO nornomatow,um inuPpaKpacuble ny'tni, =poll ? a6comoTno
11CplIblM, TO CCTb noraomaiow,um TaKTKe flCBlIIllMbIC nyinr, Tpenal >KC, pa3pa6oTannuil
Teri6opom, 63,,AeT OTIMKBTb mnppanpacnbte Arm, no 1101:TIOLUATb B11,11,11MOC 113J1y4C-
IIIIC, OCTilBaSICb, T3KI1M o6pa3om, tiepin:am Ann ge.nonetiecKoro rna3a. tieTnepTufi 6o-
nomerp 6yACT IIMCTb C OP,110ii CTOp011bl 33w,1ITnyto nperpaAy OT BCSIKI1X
MOMCIIT nxma cnynnuca B TC1113 3CM:111 11 BblX0,11,3 II3 Tenn 65/AeT mncTpitpoaarbcK
anTomaTnttecKn.
MartinTnoe none 3em.an 6yaer 113MepflTbC51 npoTonno-npeneccnonnbim marunTo-
MeTp0M ClICTCN1b1 flamcapAa, KoTopbal yam npumennnen na BbICOTI1b1X paKeTax (pm.
XXII). Ann ncc.nefkonanna KocmnttecKnx. nytteii cKoncTpynponan ctieTtnuc fecirepa
B 131111,C Tpy6Ku ,11;11111011 14 canTnmeTpoa.
C TOLIKH 3petam Hap-fern's" Hommuppotgeil cnoco6HocTH COJIHe4HbIX
Aytieff acTpo4m3IIHoH HHTepecyeT IIHTeHCHBHOCTb J1H1111H nailmeH-anbcpa
BOI1Hbl 1216 aurcTpem (13 yabTpatintaneTosoll HacTH cnewrpa).
KaH ?Ice BbLIIRJ111Tb 3TY JIIIH1110? IICKyCCTBeHHIAX cnyTHIlicoH 113r0-
ToH.ne1Ib1 HpoxoTHbie HoHti3au,HoHnie Hamepbt (pHc. XX III), 3anwiHell-
Hue OKIICb10 a3oTa; 3TOT ra3 HoHH3HpyeTc5I BOJIHaM11 ,II,J111110171, He ripeBbii-
tualow,efi 1340 aHrcTpeNt. HO COJIHNHble JiyitH Bb1HpKileHbl flOHIIKTh B
Hamepy TOJIbK0 tlepe3 OKOILIKO 113 cproplicToro JIHT1151, noraowsaloutero
130JIHIA Hopplie 1100 aHrcTpem..B HtrrepHa.ne >ice 1100-1340 aHrcTpem
wibTpacimaneToHoti HacTH caruteHHoro cneKTpa npeo6.naAalor HonHbI
HmeHHo )1,J111110r1 OKOJIO 1216 aHrcTpem. H0H113a11110HHail Kamepa C 113-
mepuenbHoil annapaTypoil Ana onpep,e,neHHH 1111TeHCHBH0CTII yabTpa-
ipllaneTonoro 113.nytieHHH cHa6H(eita ycHnirrenem II 3anomtutalow,Hm
ycrpoilcTsom. Ha pHc. XXIV noica3aHa annapaTypa Ansi perncTpagan
aliTeHCHBHOCTII yabTpatimarleToaofl conHettHoil pa,u,Hauum BAOJIb ripoil-
p,eimoro IICKyCCTBei1HbINI CIlyTHIIKOM 113/T11. ,11,J151 perncrpattun momeHTa
norppKeHHH cnyTHHHa B TeHb 3eNunt H ero BblX0,11,a B ripocTpanTHo, 3a-
airroe COJIHet1HbIMII JIYtIaMil, CJIym(HT ,u,ucK C (1)0T0311emeriTamir.
3ameTHM, quo OnTiltlecicHe HHcrpYMeHTbl, IlpextHa3HaqeHHbie.IJI SI
pa3tnix Ha6mo,asetutil, moryr 6bICTp0 BbIfiTM 113 cTpon 113-3a 110MyTile-
IIH51 11po3pa4nimx ,IteTaaell Hc.ne,acTHHe =lacToro nona,u,aHHH B HI1X MeJib-
mHxpomeTeopHTOB. nO3TOMY /VIA Ha6Juo,lemal npeAnotrrirrenb-
Hee, ec.im 3T0 B031?10}KHO, Hanb30BaTbCSI npHoopamH, npitmeHHeNtumn,
HanpHmep, B paltHoacTpoHommi. H soo6nRe, pa,RHoannapaTypa 6yaeT.
HMeTb 6onbuloe 3HtIHll B pm-m=1nm HcicyccrHemoro cnyTHHHa.
-- 192 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
-
IfCKyCCTIICIIIIONI CllYTIIIIKe.
0
C.)
0
0
ct.
0
so
co
co
0
C.)
8=7
C.)
t."
C.)
.?2
C.)
0
C.)
?-t
I=S
cl?
a.
co
0.
1.4
.,=rwgpmr;-.ro"zr,.,,r2w2mrr-=-ia.
?
? ?
?:r.? 4."
Pnc. XXII. AnnapaT turn nntepennst na ncliyc.?
CTBCIIIIONI cnyTnime hiarmanoro nom 3eman ?
marnnTomerp cucTembi rImmapua
noweiman minima rpaRynpoBana U =Amax.
PIIC. XXIII. 1401I113a141I01111aH xamepa DAR 113MC-
perm IIHTelICIIBHOCTII yabTpacinioneToTtoci pammwm,
Comma (CLIIA).
PA-? !
'-'2X0414V'td1M=1sgezz
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
aril-1414.a,trikkailliwi ?
?
TenemeTpwiemici pamonepeAaTtnix 4XAIIIHIITp3K)>, KOTOpbal nPeA-
no.naraercit yCTaHOBHTb Ha 6ydriyu1.em amepimaticicom ncxyccrseintom
siteume npeAcTaBniteT co6ori ititanup AnameTp0M 76 N11111-
anmeTpos, BbICOTOrl B 127 MIIIIJIIIMeTp0B 11 secom B 370 rpammos
(pitc. XXV). 4 aHTeIIHb1 cnyrittma pactiono}xent no, yr.nom 90? Apyr
Apyry. anima xamtoil airrentibi ?KOJI? 1 meTpa. TOK no,imeTen 6aTa-
peat 113 cemit 1 ,2-BOJIbTOBbIX pTrnbtx 3J1eNteHTOB; MOKHOCTb Ila BbIXO-
Ae ? 20 NIIIJIJII1Bal7; 11p0A0JOKI1TeJ1bHOCTb pa6oTbt ?350 ttacoa Owe
Haunt); Amu-fa BOJIHIA ? 3,05 meTpa. PaAnyc Ad-Justin annapaTa
COCTaB,11 HeT itemiloritm 6o.nbwe 6400 KILTIOMeTp0B. nonytiennsi
neo6xoximbix 113mepei1111 AOJIJKHa npnmetisincii B OCHOBHON1ycosepinen-
=maims' annapaTypa, Kuropag ye npiirieunjIaci ua BbICOTHbIX
paxeTax.
Bo spew' AeCHTKOB aanycicoa BbICOT1IbIX paxer ocDay-2D yttasa.nocb
nanytimb HO 28-60 xananam aarincit pastibtx napameTpos C TOtIllOCTb10
Ad ?2 ripogenTa. PICII0J1b30BaJICH nepeAaTnitx, 1t3.ny4a1owsi1ti BOJIHbI
,II,T111110r1 B 30 cairrnmeTpon. Ilpilyaminemin M0111,110CTI1 B 3 paaa norpem-
HOCTb namepenitil ymenbwmacb 11O ?1 npoueirra (nec paAtioannapaTypbi
coeTaa.nsui 61 xn.norpamm). Bbicontan paxera ?A3po6n? ocitaw,anacb
19-xm,norpammoabim 15-Katia.nbtibtm nepe,usammom, pa6oeaemitm tia
BOJIHe AJIHHOil 133 caitTnmeTpa.
ECTeCTBeHHO, t1TO annapaTypa win itcxyccrseinioro cnrinixa
Ad./m*1a 06.nanaTs HCICJII0t111TeJlbHat J1ePKOCT1310. B 3TONt itanpan.nemin
y)xe xema.no ,Rocritriiro B Tet4etitie noc.nexiero AecirrihneTtist. Tax, Ha-
npiimep, comatta immepirrenbitan it pailitonepeliaTotittan annapaTypa
secom oxo.no 12 xn.norpammoa, 3ameninoutan Tme.tionecityto annapa-
Typy e(Day-2? (907 tolnorpammoB). Bce noxa3amin ripit6opos Ntoryr
331111Cb1BaTbC51 Ha marmiTtibte JIeHTb1 C ITONIOLLkb10 munitaTtopitoro an-
napaTa, XOT5I ewe coscem ite,natmo jJiii roro Tpe6oBa.nacb ?nem,
Tme.nosectiaii annapaTypa 11 no3Tomy aace cturranocb, trio ma nep-
BbIX nopax riptmeTcH ,11,0B0,11bCTBOBaTbC51 TOJIbK0 aanticbto nexoropbtx
napameTpos, peritcrptipyembix npema OT spemeim. Ha pm. XXVI
noxasati Kimmel BHA Taxoro annapaTa.
B 6e3B03,11y1IIHOM npocrpattme scinthe paR11onpit6opm, Tpe6ylo-
mite BbICOK0f0 Ban/pia, cmoryT, no-sti,Rtmtony, 113rOTOBJ151TbC51 6e3 BCH.-
EMI 060AM-1KM. He HCK,11104eHO, tITO kat( acTpoilomimectme, Tax ii py-
rite omit-lecture ripn6opbt 6bicrpo abattyr H3 ynoTpe6.neinin 113-3a 3po-
31111 CTeKJI51111161X nosepxxoeTeti. 3T0 TOB0p1IT B ROJIb3y npitmexemin
pa,tutomero,noe. He ticrunonetio Tame, tITO nepsimibte xocmittiectote
JIytIll moryr CTaTb riptitumoii Bb1X0,qa 113 cTpost 110J13/I1p0BOAIIIIKOB, KO-
Topbie iiametiaeTcsi umpoxo HCII0J1b30BaTb B Texinme xocmtitiecxoro
noneTa. 9,T11 Arm morr Tax>xe BbI3b1BaTb HOBOCO poila panstionomexit.
Pe3Ka51 pamittu,a me)x,ity paBHOBeCtibIMII TemnepaTypamii CT0p0Hbl crir-
nima, ocsememmil Commem, 11 Teitesoil CT0p011b1 Tame mmeT ticnop-
paAnoannapaTypy. Ilo3Tomy Ansi ee TepNIOH30J1 5111,1111 c.ne/tosa.no
6bt HpliMeHliTb ripmaitin Tepmoca.
Op6irranbliaii CKOpOCTb FumatieTatow,ero CITyTHIIKa Ha mtioro npe-
sbrwaeT CKOpOCTII ximemnectcoro Asimexim manexya sowiyxa. noaTomy
7 3ama3 M 1179
? 193 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
VirtOttem itri=sritz* t
C-9000171-00ZZOnl?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0z eseeiej 104 penaiddv do 0 Pez!4!ueS u! Peq!sseloaCI
7`S.-RMs
?961--
ISUOdniON uttf Awolsou -et'HodaHe 0.10HhI490 HUI mgH.rawasaH uogiea
-eloo 11 onHautaw 4113110 4,LEVELI 1.aW.011 alIHOICEIEV oda eXHHIAU3 0.10HHail
-133AN3H 1,111Haniawou EH EXAIE011 IINhaLA 11011141f09aH aEhiclf3
?ullHairaav unHaHawcH 41EITHINAdaH90 daHnoadau diawodug H exdaa
WOWED ov ualawmit'ou ed1awode9 aHairox woxsA a glicid 1:s10.1,6011 'Dag
1j0113 amgoou InLdeoow (axmiLcuo IsIONHae.LOO/cX0H EH Hull
aiaxed iii) warai.a.muif wigimahounnga 3 aw a.Lairou Hdu ?alllianKSIfg
-EE 151fa1E110I1f9EH H13aEla sawow.0Th toaoHquewdoH wHnigHaw EEed
adigiah a `Halid woguolo uogiammaaoHsedA J.atfAg Faaxed aHH9ex
13 exkUsou anHalfaEI 01 'used adigiah u uoduhmeasA alaxed EH 1113
-awn, E1f113 1111aLEJHEII ISHHall011fHa 1f3011 mroa `dawHdueH
?urfa.LaJila odomaxed 13.11S1 14HHh1I1faa10 glaoHses
azItAg wosedgo wigHHas1oaThA3 HiSid E91f013 Oaa ?waleaLudHav 1114H
-Hah011f>11411 3 eiairou uwads Oa HH `111fa1B.11443I141.09Ed uwads oa 11H 1:13
-411511aIV .1.a1A9 aH Hx3ahm.xedu igiaxed al-1119ex a exict'soa alifialfaVff mem
uwads 01? a OH 'ILLAId E9110I3 olanioliccuaLan000 WODaa EXAIE0a
-auseV HHHeEmmaaomredA Eli HeaoHoo diawodeg wuigH.LAdd ? dogndu
uoiaeadast'ou Awodoi.ox `uHHadox3A unliaaOHEahOH HUH 1511HahInfal1c
10 1531aBlIa1l aH 0a1.31,10E13 01.6 E oJosudasi. IIHTIENdocbav uoiSd
-uA EN HES0H30 nodaHe 'ant( DI0IVE3 ?HatfoJuduaH mean u0.I.6 ELI
thawodeg tugHJ.A.Ld uigHhiggo xex rj. `wonodaHe uogivaosquou omeicH
EMIIHIALI3 11 igiaxed XE1iH9EH H EXSVS013 151111a1filEI icHHadawsH HIft.
?HmeAdJadau iwadoi
-EEHIfEHJII3 11104901M HUH 141?111N33hHI3AHE a)uxel igHaxgeHo ging 1411
-xwoV 14.1.a)1Ed 0.10.1? 10 01013ILSEEan '11.1111. 1411'113 unHadoxoA 0.10M4Le09
IV0HM111f3 10 soNHHHanoarna.LAu 4111Hedx0ndu iggoih 'llxsAddadau
wairamhmieddo allole.L. IgHesoliAdogo gsugg I4113K1f0I }Janne met' igiaxed
a1IN3ah113011 `14H0d0I3 tjoJAdt' ?xeiaxed xigHloolga xigHHawadaoo a
HaLauHawndu awiC 01W uomul .H30 1,101141f0I0d11 aa dAdxoa 14daIVEN
1.10HHOHTIEEHH011 wanHaneda 4.LEVE03 011W011 01AdOION `1101f H3 1,10Hwa9
-odnian 41.11Ha1NEE 1a)/1c9 omow H.Loaxasi. AVID aahAle3 1V.01? g ?Ignn.i.oeh
1,1011110N1idEE HnHa'neoxodu Hdu 11)1301101I 110HHEIV4cI OHLHESOEEd90
1a1/9 01?E `111114ahAIfEll X11?11101AdliEHHOII unHadawen ma' xigwauHaw
-Hdu `xedawex X191111011TIEEHHOI1 H HIOaSHISI. EIfH3 15341151f?1150dLI 1avA9 all
exmuSuo 0J0HHat1133A)1311 a1a1f011 01011V000E13 uwada oa `dawndueR
?fionguo xigdozoltaH unHataaodu Nut, exexiroJAD xigHHawat'aduo? a aa
gieirsoo wigwma'oxgoaH153c1J.EEENO damp `gioamau, ISEHHaELLDJAHOH EHaff
-E03 1aVA9 aH wowan a mgdo.Lom EH ixexHH.LAuo xigHHas1331cx3H EH
'14HHailia uoHHaueedu
-eHan IIIIIIEEI0?41f01131I HdLI IN1ah 'lluddalls amgHapi Ead gi.enVeHnsu a
igg gooveaogadiou heitadauonVad met aehAuo woa.s ?00C a mroaoHVed
exhAu waniodaino 3 AHHaLIIE oliimiatraedUell aNHH.LAUO Ell 41ESOE
-41f0I1311 149 0If149 otmow01%Doi EH wah amquog mrwaE edi.Han .1.0 gout,'
-HHouxio aH emmuicuo goo iggath `uogingo'd oung ommont ig9 alng
?allHaxtouou aowlitroxgoall gidsHes `goHmsAHdasou
'ximircuo .1.31.41111EI3EE 01.h `II>11111?10XE1+1 aHHaThada oa I11?11?01311dLI sodolow
-oadao omynowou 3 TIII1,3ah HILIHHMISdEE H0N11h.Lh3 EIlaL3H3
10 EXIIHI1d110 1130 11H1101101fHIO ndu lutextudaa uom.oaw anHauuaduaH
?Wa.kaftlairAVUlat -try. fi-?gaditel-Stikei
?
ifT4-740,--,;.'zi.i.C.-3M;EW.ELwaravAt-Te7-zW7,---4timFair,w1Mzscixonufw-
P6T ?
aowomon gi.eastr 1aV1C9 H '(uoiCHox qZ0) HIVIIII Snuaw mai{ weirouou uem
-HMI' ISIIHIllf '11130)1301f11 IJO.LAHHIsIOLIA a alfITIENtatf `annioufsedgo
flI uoiRelieH (male 'wosedgo mixed, ?uu.SH ot. lareuS melt `153111h
-uwas,C ?mead HUH 111113Eh xigwaAdHdiondad ououh a-Man Ora wanurate
-ew ndu 01 `EDAHON uamolAsedgo ou Hawououped `111fIkra2 &Han eadah
uaThuVoxodu `11,L3ON3OVU a 153111fITIOIETIIEda `311Ih1ah3 ErIOM IsZOdEM
wigHwas uahicu xuxoahHwoox 10 1111HaW0If011 11101? H HaH01f3EE
ola Mem MEL 'flH.Loeh JaAdudiollaad OH waogoo Hilhlah3 01. `(Zt '31id
Elig' aHHawouou) E3SHON lldl1cHa Hawououoed HO 031t mcoa
X144HaN119?1 axc aif3ou :9111MalID 9ISHhal1 193Ehii
a'meh cumnxorrodu 11A9 eM1111.1.15aIl unflegairox `aidxadox3A aornquog 10
-cisoeed curaieduat' nicrnioiad ;Iona udu eItdoM ?uoximAdu didud iculames
0nh01ed3oV0x goat's oil ?cinfrfox IS,101113 onljachu 3 193ah al9430MIIHIHEIN
wawaiedilate 1?119HHahO1lf/119?1 3 adayou invada on eon udadou aa-sm
0,1011'311MallJA IIHTIEd1HaTIHOM 1101T191f09 `dawilduex 'aehAin H130110E110
90 9,LanKadll1Vndll 11 EXAVE0a aE.1303 IJI9H1HaTIOdll 9IEEIFIEEMA
-I1cLI3 0.10HHaIlL33/CM3I1 Ald09 EH rulacboolvieodminl auxewdano ?1111THE
9.1.11VOGEHOdll onandaduax xamott dedeuue ijiculquell'naup
??101fali
-1110 XFISONAUE HUH X19?101a?13 0191-H0110U 3 odocoo1unodMI11 a uludauself
mixaVeu 0 solsexodne .11.1'1.33i-1mo IRWAg rumuro'W esouodi31c alum
-ahunivoidie aarlaw, on wad., ?xAVeou 1iiM111111A113 OJOHHa?11.33A)13I1 inuimAden90 nut' 0.1h `IS3ISE.1
-E1f011Y1adli ?amislaE1111 xigmlaworrou3ed ?aodoixalmo'du 01411101\1011 3 091111
`1Id.LAH?11 091111 E}111141A113 wannamaaoo 4.1.411.111130V OHWOINI Hint W uoi
?ikoilloa'rnaa wii'moTAdnUoadocboalo gloonxdauou On 411461011 149 011149
011)1;01A1 EMIIHIALID 0.10HHOSI33AN314 un11al1o1Ir9en unnahdano ISLffl
?(zzz ?dd.o Ivo) iroxooa oda gd.al1
asma aaVA9 011)K0Isl E)114111A113 EVOXEE IS11HOV011f9EH alf0011 tmadawAo
xnst'o assahal. mus.Lcuo Ii1IIUA IVI4H)MOINIEOS isoimexo
XaBhAIlD xisdoloxas a 0Th `onahourmon aH AIVOICOLI `.011falEVOI1f9EH
ounamosin 011 EXHILLA113 essatris d90 Voudau ginolgeadu d.axcolv xadaw1c3
4130H4IfaLlIWIfOndll 01h `0)1EHVO ?Irm gnaho `naa'lla NHHISLID
0.10d0.1.011 susahaL ?1 `ssalvads mo,Lbsawodu oni so.Lashounies
snost'Add. amc sesseri missiluo sioovishlis loierne'AxA osswaidmese
suns adacinowie U sessarrisses if Fides aicsiet'og ?IVO?Elfd 1114HHaW
-Adoosas mods me U 1EVOIll'9EH 4301fESEVA IIIIHIS113 1,114HHaa.103A)1
-3H tpixamaop ?omval `unnalioniven nolkaas an '111111SE sloosxdasou
EH E `11INEhAIf IIINI4HhaHlf03 mites )111111.ALID EV.10)1 `wodahaa xaxdawA3
ci 11 adaaozed EH 01141f0I 4d.EVO11f9EH 011)ROPI KHa ripmeraTb no
HpailHeiA mepe Ha BbICOTe 1948 KIIJIONIeTp0B. B 3TON1 czytme OH 6yAeT
HHAeH 113 camo1110)KHOri TOLIKI1 EBp011bI (N1b1C Taprupa Ha 11HpeHeficxoNt
nonyocTpone y FH6panTapcKoro nparnma). ,11,J1H Toro Nce, uTo6b1. CIlyT-
1111K 6bIJI 3ametieH 113 Ilappica (xoTH 6b1 Ha ropnsoHTe), 3TOT 110TOJIOK
-- 202 ?
; .?... ? ? 15-'1,41x0AR,- Bk=4F-,. ,t-Ait4s.taos
..?=1?
szsrtrz.-minmorr. ICUMNI:="?
*4;
TaGnaga 34
1,caonon na6amenan HCKyCCTISCHUMX cnyTHHHon c nonepxnocTH 3emaH
(a Tame noaccanocm 3chum ? co corona)
BbICOTa nonera
nacyccrnennoro
cnyrninoB IOLTIO.
merpax
Anamerp I) nnoulajan.
C HOTOPOn IICKyC.
cnyrnmc
itoropan Biwa CO cnyr-
nimaL anunomerpax
hinnumanbnme .nnnetimie paamepu n merpax.
pa3mmimble npu na6nnmeann
TIPOCTIANt
rAd3Ohl
13 611110K/lb
C I 51cparittot
ynenimennem
TCACCK0111
C 500-KpaTHUM
yne.nnvenneat
0
0
200
3154
58,2
3,88
0,116
300
3838
87,3
5,82
0,175
400
9404
116,4
7,76
0,233
500
4894
195,5
9,70
0,291
1000
6719
291,0
1934
0,582
2000
8999
E82,0
38,8
1,164
3000
10 497
873,0
58,2
1,746
4000
11 595
1164
77,6
2,328
5000
12 447
1955
97,0
2,910
6000
13 132
1745
116,4
3,490
6378
13 358
1855
123,7
3,710
7000
13 698
2036
135,7
4,072
cReAyeT 110,/tH5ITb ,/1,0 3312 xmomeTpon, a IiTo6b1 ero cmor.an ylllIACTb
MOCKBbI ? HOH1Tb AO 4955 ICILTIONIeTp0B. FlOCKOJIbKy RoHAo11,
Bpiocce.nb, raara, Ilpara, Bep.rnui, Baputasa pacnozomceHbi cenepHee
flampHa H ToHmee MOCKBbI, TO 3KHaTop11mbub1e ircKyccTseHHbie crryT-
1111K116yAyT aamemeHbi 113 3TIIX ropoAoH Ha MIMI ropll3oHra TOJIbK0 npii
yCJIOBIIII, eCJ1H IIX op6nTbi OyAyT HaxoAnTbcH Ha Hbicoyax OT 3300 ,no
4950 KIIROMeTp0B.
C 3eN1HbIX 110J11000B sKHaTopllanbHme ncxyccmeillible CHyTHIIKII He
moryT 6bITb same-len'. Ho ecan 6bt NIO)KHO 6bI110 Ha nomoce TIOCTp011Tb
6aunno BbICOTOCI 638 meTpoH (0,0001 paAnyca 3eman), TO C ee Hepunnibt
yAanocb 6b13amemb 3KBaTOplIalIbHbIll CITyTHIIK, ABII)1cy1IIIIiICSI Ha BbI-
coTe ?KOJI? cemmeorrn paAnycos Sewn', TO eCTb 3a op611Toil JIyHm.
IlpH yneantleHHH BbICOTb1Totnut Ha6mAeHHH B AeCATb pa 3 ye MONCHO
6b1J10 6bI yHHAeTb 3KBaTOpHaJIbHbal CI1yTHIIK, zersnwiii B TPH C JIHILIHIIN1
pan Hme npeAbutymero. Co cnyTHHxa, nponeTalomero HaA nomocom
Ha BbICOTe Tpex paAnycos 3eN1,111i, MONCHO 6bI.TIO 6b1 3aMeT11Tb 3KBaTO-
pHaJIbHbIll cnyTninc, AHHAyw,Hticst conem 111131(0, Ha BbICOTe 210 K11.110-
merp0B.
133aHmHoe nepeKpb1THe 110TIOC nosepxHocTH 3ewm, BUJJ,HMbTX C BC-
xyccmexHoro cnyTHHxa, npn Asyx nomeAoHaTeabHbix nepecetiemisix
sicHaTopa 6yAeT sannceTb OT yraa HaKJI0Ha TpaeKTopH11 cnyTHHKa K
1111OCKOCTII sicHaTopa. "-Tem meHbwe 6yAeT 3TOT HaKJI0H, Tem 6o.nbuie
') TonHee, n3mepennan no 6o.mwomy Hpyry Amnia Ayrn waponoro cermenTa,
C HoToporo BHAeH cnyTnulc.
? 203 ?
--'-ZtVfMOTitTal:itkatiWisrtaab,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
6yAeT nepeKribune B6.11113113KHaTopa H Tem meHbute B BLICOKHX unipoTax.
CJleA0BaTeJ1b110, LIEN' meHbute HaKJI0H op6nTbi cnyTHHica K 9103aTopy,
Tem saw,e OH 6y,ReT BILIkeH C 9KBaTOplIaJIbHOTO nosca ii Tem pme B MeCT-
110CT5IX, pacnonomeHHbix cenepHee Han toscHee. TaxtiNt o6pa3o1,
OAIII1M 113 npeumytHecTH cnyTHHKa, )113myw,eroc1 B 11.11OCKOCTH, o6pa-
3poutert He6o.nbutort yron C nJIOCKOCTb10 sxHaTopa, 5113J1HeTCH TO, tITO
npu noc.nen,oHaTenblibix o6pauteHu1x cnyTHima nepexpbrrHe ye o6o-
3pemmix mecTHocTeil 3HasnTe.nbHo 6o.nbute, seNt B c.nyttae, ecnn ysa3all-
Hurt yron HenuK.
3. Elp0A0.11/KHTeablIOCTb BHAIIMOCTH cnyTHHKa
npo,RommiTem,Hocrb Ha61110,ReHIIFI IICKyCCTBeHHOr0 cnyTHHsa 113
KaKoro nit6o nynkTa 3emHort nosepxHocTu 6y,tieT Tem 6onbute, sem
6onbute sucoTa noneTa cnyTainta. B Tesemte 3Toro e npomescynca
HpemeHH cNtower OCy1.11eCTBJISITbC1 cHeTosas CBH3b IIJIII pa,RHOCB13b CO
cnyTHHKom Ha ynbTpasopoTKux pan,HosonHax. (Bonee no1&po6Ho o
pa2U1ocs13H cnynniga c 3emneil 6y,aer paccxnaHo Ha cTp. 212-217.)
CnyTHHK, o6pautalow,Hilcs Ha BbICOTe OK0.110 30 KI1110NleTp0B 11
cosepwaioutuil nonHbitt o6opoT soKpyr 3emnH 13 TetteHue nonyTopa
tiacos, CMO)KeT 6131Tb CBS13aH C onpe,ReneHHumHa6J110,AaTe.TIbHbEsi nyHKTOM
na Seine Bcero B TetieHite 8 mullyT. ?Pa3rosopHoespemsx. pea ntumeTcst
no 17,5 MI1HyTb1 AJIR liCKyCCTBeHHOr0 crlyTHima, nermusero Ha BbICOTe
1000 KunoNteTpos c nepHoAom o6pauteH11s 1 mac 45 NtuHyT (Ta6.n. 35).
Ta?.niva 35
np0A0aBillrenbHOCTb cam:1mA CBA3H H paAHOCBS13H Ha yabTpamopotiatx Boattax
c Hpyrosboat cnynniKamit, a TaKwe Hp0A0JOKHTe.lbHOCTb HX BHAHNtOCTH
Bucora nonera
nrKyccreetthoro cny-r-
11111i3 B xunomerpax
np0,30.1301Te.113HOCrb
C1311311
Ta uie npoacvmf-
TB1b110CTb no 01110-
memo ii nepuoay
o4auteunu a npotten-
ax
Trc.
np0,30.11K11TeBbIlOCTb
He13031101KHOCTH
CBSL311
9 3C.
?
?Am.
ceu.
93C.
BUB.
ce
0
0
0
0
0
1
24
26
200
0
6
57
7,86
1
91
28
300
0
8
40
9,58
1
21
27
400
0
10
10
10,99
1
22
19
500
0
11
33
12,22
1
22
59
1000
0
17
37
16,77
1
27
25
2000
0
28
33
99,45
1
38
36
3000
0
39
25
26,19
1
51
6
4000
0
50
42
28,92
2
4
35
5000
1
02
30
31,06
2
18
42
6000
1
14
49
32,77
9
33
29
6378
1
19
35
33,33
2
39
12
7000
1
27
40
34,17
9
48
51
? 204 ?
,E7mstfilVit474"---*.PPM
?
4. BAIIHIllie pe4)paKtptH Ha BHAHMOCTb CHyTHHKa
HeKoTopoe BJ111511111e Ha np0,40.11HUITe.11bHOCTb B11)1,HMOCT11 11CKyCCT-
BeHHoro cnyTHHKa 11111CeT sH.neinte pecl)pantan ? npe.nomneHtts cHeTo-
BbIX Arlen B 3eMH0r1 aTmoccpepe. Kai H3BeCTHO, BC11eACTBlie sToro 1BJ1e-
IIUR Tena KamyTcH Bb11.11e cHoero ,D,eficTatrreabHoro 110J10HieHliff
Ha He6e. Ilo9TOMy HaHm
6JIaTeab B1114T EIOCX0,11, CBeTtuia paHhate, a
3axoA n03sce, tleM 3TO 661.110 6bI, ecru' 6b1 He 6bIJI0 aTmocitiepLa. TaKIIM
o6pasom, o6u.taH 11p0A0J1)KIITeJ1bHOCTb BHAHMOCTH ticKyccimeHHoro cnyT-
HHKa HeneAcTrate pecppanum yttemmutiaeTcH. KaK Mb1 yHHAHm, npn Ha-
HCKyCCTBelIHbIX CnyTHHKOB pe(1)paxuns ,ROMICHa CbIrpaTb
3HatillTeJlbH0 60J1bLUyI0 p0.11b, ReM npn Ha6n1QugHtmoo6bli4Hb1xu He6ectib1x
Ten.
PaccmoTpHm cHasana BAHHHHe pappaKuint Ha Ha6mo,ReHtm cnyTHHKa,
oparra KoToporo npoxo,u,HT Ha ,tt nomocamn, ec.nn cam Ha6.7nuare.nb Ha-
X0,111ITC51 Ha ORHOM 113 n0.111000B. flpit 3TOM, ecTecTsenHo, Bpautetille
Sewn' He itommo CKa3bIBaTbCH. MaTemaTmecKnii pace T noKa3bmaeT,
IITO 11pOROJDKIITe.TIbHOCTb BHAHMOCTII cnyntma BCJICACTBIle pecl)pasuint
nonma yBeJ114411TbCH, no Kparillerl Ntepe, Ha 17 cexylut.STO yeentisetnte
6y,ReT TM 60J1bIne, tleM 60J1bIne Bb1COTa, Ha KOTOpOrl nen}KeTcs CnyTHIIK.
Ha BbICOTe, paBHOfi 110.110B11He pa,zwyca 3emnll, OHO -COCTaB.RHeT 110JI-
MEIHyTbI, Ha BbICOTe n011yTOpa paAnycoH ? 1 mnityry, Ha paCCTOS1H1111
paAnycos OT 3eMHOrl norsepxHocTH ? 4-5 MUHYT, a Ha paccTos-
1113H Rpm ? 6o.nee 2 macoH. Jjajiee c yHezatteHHem paCCTOSIHHH JO
cnyTHHKa 9T0 spew,' TeopeTHsecKH pacTeT ;to 6ecKoHesHocTu (Ta6n. 36).
Ta15iiiva 36
Irsuniquitte HIJOAOAAHTCnbliOCTH nepnoAa BHAHMOCTH
nomocHoro mcnrcummoro cnymma BCMACTBHB
HBACHHH petiTaHumu
PaAnyc op6urbt B Suna-
ropuanbmAX paAllycax
3cmAH
J'EscAnnemienpoacomiac.rumocTH
BHAHmocril
qac. I 191111. CCK.
1,1
2
3
5
10
20
30
40
50
100
4
1
3
8
24
45
10
38
37
19
47
26
6
45
45
IlocmoTptim Tenepb, KK BJ111FleT pappatums Ha 11p0A0J11KIITe..11bHCCTb
BHAHMOCTH 9KBaTOpHaJ1bH0r0 HcKyccTseHHoro crlyTHHIca, ecaH Ha6mo-
dtkarenb HaX0AFITCH Ha 9KBaTOpe. B 9TOM cnytiae aeo6xcvkamo plecm
? 205 ?
=
-1.:ZgagniaSMILitt?.*rva=.1`
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
ennsitute I:Tame-um 3ennil. Ha nepablii B3rJ1512 N101KeT noKa3aTbcH,
11TO 3T0 B.11151HIle 5113J1fleTCH He3Ha4liTeJlbIlbild. HO 310 He Tag.
RonycTitm cHaHma, 1ITO IICKyCCTBeHH1311-1 CIlyTHIIK o6pawaeTcH BO-
Kpyr 3em.rni B HanpanneHHH, o6paTHom ee spauteHmo. BaH5minepappaK-
111111 rip sTom oKa3bmaeTc5i meHee OULYTIIMbINI, gem B anyilaenamocHoro
cnyTHHKa. Talc, npil HbicoTe naneTa, paHHort 5-6 pamlycam
ymnHeHne neplloaa BIUUIMOCTII CllyTHIIKa cocTasnneT JIIILLIb HeMH01-11M
6an ee 2 MIIHYT, a Ha p accTon H1111 inylibI OHO ymie 13 Tp HattaTb pa3 meHbme,
Hem H npeAbi,u,yutem c.nyHae, n cocTaH.nHeT 4 milHyTbr 32 ceKywibi. ,Ua.nee
c ysemineHHem paccT0nH1151,21,0cnyTHHKa BJ11153mie perf)pamtuni mex1eHH9
BO3pacraeT, OallaK0 YAJIIIHeHae nep11042 131111,11MOCTII CllyTHIIKa He
1%10>KeT sce ice npeBbicitTb 4 11111HyTbI 42 ceKyHAbi (TeopeTHEiecKllil
cny-
- B 6ecK0HexthocT11).
Coscem Apyran KapTima HanynnTcH, Koraa HanpameHile 1L13115KeHli51
cnyTHHKa coHnaAaeT c HanpameHnem Hpaw,etmH 3eman. Tor,aa Ha Hcex
Bb1COTaX naneTa cnyTHHKa BJ11151HIle petivaKumil 6y,n.er 6o.nee sHatill-
Ten bH131111, gem B Byx npeAbwywitx CJI ri a st x T aK, AAR BbICOTb1 B n OJI Top a
paAmyca Senna yHe.nitHeHHe nepuoAa BlIAHMOCTII COCTaBI1T np116.ni1311-
TeJ1bH0 110JIT0pbI MHHyThI. BOCX0A cnyTHHKa, o6pautaloaterocH Ha pac-
CTORHIIII 41 300 ICI1J101eTp0B OT ueHTpa 3ennit, 11104(110 6bIJI0 6bi Ha-
6.nio,uaTb Ha 1 ttac 12 hiaayr paHbwe, Hem ec.na 6bi He 6bLno aTmoapepbr,
TaK 9T0 nepitog BI1,IUIMOCTHyHennunacH 6b1 I13-3a pappanum Ha 2 tiaca
24 Is111HyTbI. ECM' 6bI BbICOTa naneTa yHantigunacb eute Ha 800 KI1.110-
meTpos, TO BC.IIeRCTBIie pecivantim nepHou HHAHmocTil yznininacH 6b1
Ha 1 AeHb 4 Haca ii 44 MIIHyTbI. ,ElalIee 3TOT IPHPOCT 011eHb 6btcrpo yHe-
JuitutHaeTcH, cTpemHcb K 6eCKOHe9HOCTII (WM cTattuoHapHoro ncKyc-
CTBeHH0c0 CHYTHIIKa) 1).
Mb! Hime.nH (cTp. 62), 9T0 CHYTHIIKII c op6trramn, pacnarumerumum
3a CTaLIII0HapHOci Op6FITOrl, 6y,,RyT Ka3aTbC5I Ha6.TH)taTe.ruo AHHHcy-
1.1111NIIICH B Hal-Tat:mei-um, IIpOTIIB0110JIMKHONI IIX LICTIIHHONly ,D,BIDKe1111/0.
HIIX 110 Nlepe ysealitiellim paAnyca op6HTbi H.IHHHHe pecppaKutnt
6y2LeT CKa3b1BaTbC5I Hce NIeHblile H meHbule. ECJIII npli BbICOTe naneTa,
paHHort mecilt paallycam 3em.T1H, ymitHeHite nepitua HHAnmocTil
Hc.ne,ucTsite pect)paKunn cocTaanH.no 6b1 elite ?KOJI() 9aCa, TO AJIH
BbICOTb1 B ,U,e1351Tb paanycos OHO 6bIJI0 6b1y7tKe paBHO 10 111IIHyTaNI.,aa.nee
BJIIIHane pecppaKulln npoaomKa.no 6b1 ymeHbluarbcn, TK 9T0 Mg
6eCKOHe9H0 Y,RaJIeHHOr0 CllyTHIIKa (TeOpeTII9eCKI111 anygaii, COOTBeTCT-
By1OLIIIIri BJIII5IH1110 pecppwatuu Ha nepHau, Bli,RIIMOCTII 3He3,a) yHe.ntigeHne
nepttua?BUIIMOCTII COCTaaliJI0 6b1 4 NII1HyTbI 42 ceKyHAbi (Ta6a. 37).
3amernm, 910 ,u.nH Ha6.nnausare.01, Haxo,RHuterocH He Ha 3KHaTope,
BJIII51}me pettlpaKLIHII Ha nepnag HiuttimocTH sKsaTopna.ribHoro cnyTHHKa
6b1.no 6b1 eine 6aneellyBCTBIlTeabflb1M, H npnToNt Tem 3Ha4irre.nbHee, Hem
AanbLue OT sKHaTopa HaxaquacH 6b1 Ha6.inoAaTe.1b.
PecivamunH 3aBlICHT Tarme OT aTmoccpepHoro ,RattneHHH H Temnepa-
Typb1 H0321.yxa. flepiioi BHUJ1M0CTH cnyTHHKa Bo3pacraeT c nosbutteHtlem
i) Bc.leacTHHe pecppaHumt craunoHapHA CrlyTHI1K 6y,ReT HOCTORHHO 1311,11CH B He-
KOTOpb1X 113 Tex TlyHKTOB, rAe npn OTCyTCTBIII1 aTmoupepm on 6bi HHHor,a,a He 1105113-
.1151.1105I Ha He6e.
? 206 ?
Ta6.niiva 37
YHeangenHe nepuoAa B11AIIMOCT11 sHnaTopHaabHoro cnyTHHHa HcaeAcTaHe
alumnus pecppaHuna
PaAnyc op-
OBTBI cnyT-
nima 0 9Nua-
Topnanbnux
pannycax
3em.nn
Vnenngenne nennoila BnAnmocrn
cnymnBa B cayqac npnioro
ABIMettits1
Ync.rnmenne nepnotta IMAHMOCTII
cnymnxa B cnyvae nonnTnoro
A1311MCIIIIR t?
M
CCK.
MML
CCK.
1,1
2
20
56
18
40
3
2 4
6
5
9 2
52
6
29 54
2
11
6,61 1)
BecHoHetwocTb
2
21
7
57
46
2
27
8
18
58
2
41
10
10
11
3
4
20
5
49
3
57
30
5
15
4
16
40
5
3
4
25
50
4
57
4
29
100
4
47
4
38
JIABJ1emia H riaAeHilem TemnepaTypu Homyxa. llpimatumuntecH 13b1We
pe3y.nbTarb1 map-lei-HA Ansi RarmeHtm ormoccpepbi B 760 /?114.71JIIIMeTp0B
pTyTHoro cTan6a H NIA TemnepaTypm Ho3Ayxa 10?C.
5. llattroTosKa K Hit3yanbilb1111 fla6,310)1e111151M
,n1J151 Ha6JI101eH1153 IICKYCCTBeHHbIX CnyTHIIKOB Ha6J1Io11aTenH-J110611-
TeJIHmoryT KycrapHbim CIT0C060M 113rOTOBI1Tb TejleCK011b1 C yaanatleallem
13 5-6 pa3 H yroom no.nH 3peHHH B 11-120. ,U.TH1 3T01'O cae,gyeT 11C-
Harlb30BaTb JI14H3y AttameTpom ripH6.013wre.nbno B 50 MILTIJIHMeTp0B H
430KyCHbINI paCCTOSIHnelq B 180 MHJIJIHNIeTp0B. LULA MOHTailia AHH3131 H
oKy.nHpa MOIKHO HCHOJIb30BaTb amominnteHylo Tpy6:?,7 AJIHHOri B 220
MIIJIJIIIMeTp0B. ECJIII Ha oxyaRpe Te.necKona c ero B.HyTpeHHeil cToponbi
3aKperniTb B 1131-1pHy10 npoHanoKy (AllameTpom B 3 NIHJIJIHNIeTpa), TO 310
3Ha4HTe.T1bH0 o6.ner9HT ciwKclipoHawte momeHTa lip0X0ilt,ReHHH CHyTHHKa.
Ha ptic. XXVII noma3aH COBeTCKIH1 CTalLaapTHblri TeJleCK011 ,L(JI51 Ha-
6.71}co,ekni51 IICKyCCTBeaHbIX CnyTHIIKOB.
,a.nH yao6cTHa Ha6.niattaTe.rm Ha He60J1b1.110N1 paccTomHHH nepe):1, Te-
J1eCKO11ONI YCTaHaBJIIIBaeTca 3epKanO, Bpaw,ammeeca Boxpyr ocit TaKttm
o6p a3om, HT06b1 MO1KH o 6bi.n o Ha6.n iaukaTb ?KanaembIll y acT o IC He60-
cHazta. B anyHae, ec.na cnyTHHK o6HappKeH c nomoutbio Te.necKona,
noc.neRHHti He nepemeutaeTcH, 9r06b1C.11eAllTb 3a ABH)KeP.Hem cnyTHHKa,
a TO9HO fame-me-rot HpemH nosumeHitH cnyTHIIKa H 3aTem Ha namwrb,
cTauHonapHoro cnyTHHHa.
-- 207 ?
V.tiatfflagr.4tV0 ? --assr4M
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
C-9000171-00ZZOO?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0z eseeiej .104 panaid ? v Ado Pez!PeS -1-led LI! Peq!sseloeCI
'
'11,5
00124' . ,..s. ? a0fim'VriAMPV1127irartate--' atfalRiCiatTI"W-41MattgARTnItiqannitatqam"
? 60J '
011i ?olialfElOHI3ic `dawildugH .0717 ?olid) gamidau aNhOI ijormahaw
-Es g Arnmidag map onanoiawn `gilHaangda gatHoiro9udgu wowaca90
101311011 91I1h1IFIELO 0HhOlE130V '9115HOU ontAdiali MEN '0.101.?
Hill &Feu 1110i-191fE1H0?11d0J J}Hioxoliodu aliHOMIIIHJSuo llogodem cilugod4udJolocin 1att'A9 ()mow
?giniegogiotiarndagooA alc1HEed gAscHrouom ?NoH1113H1fL10104) X19113maw
-}idu caothicuraitialogAg 3HI1HhH1fEIA 01191fH3 igtod anurairoou HE
?Hgau NonuhA 1109011r ?1.26funue
Luginiolvacto q.utuedueu .Laturoscou gedolox 4(3astou gotiutdmi) AwaJoHo
oiAgaooxadi H odolmamagatou til}udJodlog 01911-10/V011 3 upgusirEfloalnApo
..taxcovi 31111E80dudvdd010o ?1q1111Ama3 1000'0 ot 019130Hh01 3 01113If
EH 1.1391E111931111E6 Jamiow 'llwgoun nwicmanduax aowaggiumiS `gwade
?AlliikiaoH gomitio H13 O1 91Eh4clfOU 011)1{011 gdogres gooJamolgangdg
oraanowou D ?amirtiodigtmdJolo(i) Joulidand imaualo LiodoloxaH 8 OJAI
4,113M911311111EH J1A941.00d0}13 gugoir.JA dn H J.Hawow 101? El 012E OH `11011
-91fE11111IIIIIN 15310151fEllg X1511801f3A X1911ElEd XIIhOdU xaog iidu 910031dIS 0,13
IJoug Eadah II1VOXOdU >111111A113 unom .19tHAma3 100'0 ott 01913011
-hal. 3 15391EHOdlId1311J3d OHM{If01 151N3dEl tHAmao xicmou?JA I1115U oi1 OH
-ato Jo 019130Hh01 D EMIIHIALID ISIIIIVINC0XE1101331\1 unuawaraduo Burr
? ROE' ?
? Lumadawen xlidAdt gut H aNOIRI E .turwaE Pawdocp ii soda's:cud 811H
-auhoidc 151CV OHIKEE1 0mia9o30 godiaw Higoat ot 019.1.30Hh01 3 turpzaE
udillan 10 EXIIHIA113 0JOHH38133A313F1 151111150.1.33Ed 31inairatraduo
?godials: g1-6
0)1. 019130HhaL 3 EMIIHIALID OJOHH3E1133AM311 amaatx1301f11
?woaEd90 11 imiahStrou
glig9 a,Adow Two uonquot?odu JAdxoct igiaxad ininanadu o
?11.L3oilltAdi. 01911.LODEIE11 1110011a
IcICIAIEdELILIE 13.1.00Hha1aH H EI0d09I1d11 milldam' a 'ainoElidoi uninur
ainiairanduo .Laisina'AdiEs IIHLI.LZ uorngito9 a tio1air90 huI1rCIl islox
`raui.gic;SEad aigliguauldomairsoliA IDEr axmixadu Eu ioi uomai
? (\fru 'Ilittruad)f 11
fimidaullA)1) aanonuomo uowaiono z cnravow isaxoammexaw analicoo
amahoud 1siniahdair90 Hurt ?istamEd aolcudox isinlawoirou 1.1111101f3ind
-HO HIM ISDI@EalcIEEXO aodatox 'aodiawadeu 01110011H1f0X
aOXE.L c1lHhAlfOLI dal.SIMEI?OLI oleog ?intwaE 011f011 AINOI1111111E11>1@)1f.310.1. E
11OIllath1H031 uodoi.oxan nun weirAir x aigligirainuouAir
giusoagirouon amai, onntow ?uairwac wiginiaxmdio 'wehAir
wigligiraniEu.oarChan Isogia?M.L30 JItAg wauidu undoiox VG ireolocti
urnigirainai.oflAh HOI XII uirrnoiAdlidionnd Elicuat?auou aximai 1.A.1011
IlhAIf alcit1haHlf03 1.101-141e0gOdLI aa .licthios igiaxEd atodo90 wonimx
iidjj.U.LHOEIld0.1 011111111f Eli miauseduan ,Lat?A9 Edonialatif 900 EYLIOX
'IHlSZOia}101E.L wigiuoaaati .i.ane,Lo wale iidu ?11130Hxdagou UOIIIWE 11130X
H Et108309aH @ioadah anlaoasiolagi000 'ininaThaeoo
H I 1uHms OHndahOOLI ISDIIIhS1f011 '1100 aa .Lcdxoa ',named 3.10d090
I0H1f011 woWn'o ndu oi. `rilaxed HOO In1011cIlf0V0d11 EildErf4cX111111011dDll
Eing9 moongicainsiogich IJ0Hc11tEIVIDXEIN on goo ig9inti alaxed
EH gilluadHEE doixa.LaV ummahildixaireamit? n1ro3 ?anifou a roamed
ISHHaW.01f01.1 annairataduo if Rex 'ow MEI auinnuldu a ISDIIIMIEHOd11
Ole ?A10E{309aH HUH arwac X 0IHH@M01110 OU aoAudgx on blaodni.
-nand? aMCMUI. OH 'Hi-talk-ads uniawow oJo9our IcILEHi11d0011
0Xclwat. H gimrat'aduo wai.Au wigligireinawildauoxe gloolixiow?0a
SIONHILLAU3 X1cHilIa/313D1cNOH 1511Har011192H EMIIIIXaL isainiawaduoD
alavou a ENH1IIfil13 uoicudox ismiamiorou annavaliaduo ?I
?(dDDD `iinsod9AM alarowao an
wiginiahmotmoA `womih.LEVadauonalEd o XBIIHOIt3A xnaavou El rum?
rnialtarodu tur1q9 aro_Law ?Joie mulanawndu El 101130dH113d1 But(
?AH0E Oal1cILTHJHDO.1111Ed
Eadah .i.nroxodu MniLL4cu.1.11alcopi: 1016 a :H31OIESHIMEd3 ui 'HISEHHaLlia
mu1a90 aigwauwinindu 41c1IfEH.111D fr-o (1130X301111 OlicH9IfEXHIdaa mdah
C-9000171-00ZZOal?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeiei .104 paitoi?dv do 0 Pez!4!ue3 -1-led u! Peq!sseloaCI
s41
?ob
?3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
T a 6.1 H it a 40
Memocrn H Aatu none:Minn Han (nnepnbse) nepnoro
conercnoro ncnyccraennoro cnyrinina (n onTn6pe 1957 r.)
blecniorrb
14)1c.no
Liam
Mu-
Hyni
MCCTI1OCTb
tIliczo
tlacu
Mu-
myna
Maim itGe6a . . .
9
08
45
Ilion (10w. Amepitua)
13
03
09
linexcariApuu . . .
9
22
37
.TluccaGou
11
10
09
A.neyrothe o-ea .
7
14
39
Iloimou
6
10
05
AAA{ Hp
9
10
14
Jloc-Armeaoc . . . .
9
18
15
A./ma-Ara . . . .
5
20
58
Jlxaca . . .....
12
03
47
Amapa
10
22
37
0-e Maaaracitap . . .
10
19
08
AurapuartAa . . .
7
06
?
hia,apac
6
19
17
Apxalire.nbcx .
8
03
36
Aiaim ,ap
9
10
12
Acxultyc (AnuCtia)
10
18
03
Mamma
8
16
07
Numb)
12
22
36
Manaecrep
6
10
05
Atuxa6aA
8
21
02
Mance.ab
12
00
12
B a rAaA
5
22
32
Meab6ypu
8
12
38
Baxy
19
21
00
MCXH KO
6
18
16
Bauxog
7
17
41
Mum It
10
00
19
BallAyur
6
05
35
Moupeam.
8
06
39
Bapcenoua .
13
00
13
Moureeuaeo
6
16
56
B ell pyr
13
06
59
MOCK/33
5
01
46
Be.nrPaA
8
00
14
Myuaeu
6
17
50
Deprel)
12
06
48
A1touxelt
10
08
35
HePium
13
00
18
Heanonb
14
22
34
13 epityucxue o-ea .
7
15
?
0-e Hosau Talmo . .
9
14
26
l3om6efl
6
07
03
Hoeocii6upcu . . . .
8
03
41
bOCT011
7
14
56
Houtai Opaeatt . . . .
9
16
40
13 ploccenb . . . .
10
08
34
Hbio -Holm
7
06
36
Byaaneurr . . . .
10
00
18
0-13 Orlienuau 3em.nu
10
18
42
Byxapecr . . . .
13
06
55
0Aecca
12
06
54
13ysnoc-Ailpec . .
12
01
25
OMCK
10
03
44
Batfuyeep . . . .
7
18
07
0 c.1 o
6
03
27
13apumea
12
06
52
OrfaBB
8
14
57
Baunuirrou . . . .
5
16
31
Tlaneptio
12 "
08
32
Be.naunrron (Ho-
Tlauama
8
16
45
eau 3enallAuu) .
6
11
00
Flapiou
6
10
06
Iluabmoc
10
06
57
Tlexitu
7
17
49
11.11BABBOCTOK . .
9
16
15
Ilerponaenoe a:
6
16
16
Paeana
7
16
39
FIxenban
11
16
10
Ta writ
10
15
04
Pauryu
6
05
28
Tearer-taus . . .
8
06
31
Pen/U:412BH
12
05
07
Teae6opr . . . .
10
01
57
Pura
6
01
51
Pa a aro
10
08
32
P JIM
6
0
09
Touonyny . . . .
7
11
18
Pno-Tpauae (10)x.
Ilamacx
6
08
34
Assepuua)
6
6
56
lle.nn
8
19
24
Pitolte-)Kauellpo . . .
8
5
18
llerpoilr . . . .
5
16
30
Cairo!'
6
7
40
Itaiaxapra . . . .
8
16
01
Catt-Cpabaaaop . . . .
7
5
14
13
08
29
Cati-cDpaitu,ucuo . . .
8
8
12
Epesau
6
22
36
Ceyn
10
6
12
Horaunec6ypr . .
10
10
30
Citatieti
7
2
39
II pxyrcu
7
19
28
Outranyp
11
6
00
Ka6y.0
6
20
58
Cram6y.n
11
22
35
Kaup
8
90
35
Taa.aint
8
06
59
Ka.nbxy-rra . . . .
5
19
16
Taumeirr
7
21
01
Ka tiapcutte o-ea .
7
11
48
Tempe))
8
07
01
g apaaii
5
20
54
Tupalta
8
00
13
Kaca6aatlua (A4)-
TOKII0
6
16
11
pnua)
11
10
11
Tpurto.rni (1)4)pnua)
6
10
.10
Kee6eu (Cee. AMC?
Y.nair-BaTop
5
19
23 -
pm:a)
6
14
55
clvynae
6
21
01
KIICB
7
00
15
X auoll
7
17
43
Kozom6o
12
17
40
X atiqucoy
11
16
08
Koneurarelt .. .
8
01
53
X aubuoy
12
02
10
KopAoea (lima-
Xe.abounva
8
01
56
Hun)
10
10
10
X upocuma
8
16
12
Kypuabcuue o-aa .
9
22
59
tluxaro
6
16
32
neunurpaa . . . .
6 .
06
49
tlyituuu
8
30
50
Ilunepny.nb . . . .
12
01
50
Illauxaft
10
16
10
? 220 ?
(M/1"rttirc.,4,. TrivMOVM2ir taMilt1
Floc,ne ogHoro no.nuoro o6paukeHHH nepabnl
ctlyTHhIK HaxoAurcH B aeHHTe He HaA npewHeil MeCTHOCTbI0, a Halt APY-
roil TOLIKOR 9T011 we napannam,pacnonoweHHoil npHmepHo H 24 rpa-
Aycax 3anaA,Hee nepsoll. (Emit 61:4 9T0 nepememenHe 6bino paBHO
TOE1110 24 rpagycam, TO cnycra ?AIM CyTKII MOHS110 6b1.I10 6b1 Ha6.rimarb
cnyTHHK 113 TO11 Ke MeCTHOCTII II B npeHmem nonoweHHH. B ?RerICT1311-
Te./IbHOCTII -we HmetorcH He60J1b1IIIIe 0TKJI0He111151.) Ha pm. 23 (crp. 57)
6buia AaHa cxema ripoxowAeHHH crtyrmixa B 3em1re B Tel-let-me CyTOK.
KaK MbI BHAIIM, mewAy reppwropitHmu, Koropme o6.neraer cnyTHHK,
OCTH10TCH HeoxsageHHbie 11M nosica, Haps KOT0pb1M11 C11TH1IK HHKor,zta He
,, \ ....
?. . ..'./ / ....
/
:
4 . .., .... c. \ \ .,..
?.,.. ,s /
\--.. ? /
//
/
? \ .. /
\' \ -- -... - , /
.. _. s .1. --... --. ? ...,
. \ \ ... ...- ./ i /
/
./ / .
-...-- ?
?'N.\ ? ? \' '-? -.. + '7 /1
'.... . ..." ........,
' ????
N. .. N
.. ........yo ,......../
.00 /
\ ?????? ,... `....
. ..: + " ../ /
N. ',.. ? ....- /
SN. /
... .. ./,'
??? /
..
iN ,. .., .... / ,
?-. 5-\ ... , '
....... ...1'.?
? \ ... .... ...., ..,
.... ..,
\ ?... ..... ,.... .
.., ,
....... a., ."
... "''.
.... ...., ..., .00
.... .., ......
...... ., ...,
\ 5.... ..... .....
..... . ....
...... ..... ...
....... ,, \ ....
... ..0,
Pim. 46. Cie, ocranaenabin paneToff-nocirre.lem ua gioTon.lacranite npii AMITenbliOrt
3KC110311111111 (CHI1MOKT. n. Kuce.rienori,lly.Twoncnan o6cepnaTopas, 10 onTn6pa1957 ro-
Au). Ha C11111)1Ke B11,1(110, BO CK011bK0 pa 3 6b1CTpee CyT0,1110r0 ,1:1,B11}KeH1151 3Be3A npono-
CISTCH no ue6ocnons paneia-itocirrezb (cp. A.nany gepTotten). IlepepEan B caeng pane-
1b1-HOCIITe.151 yKa3bmaer NION1eHT 11 Hp.00.71}KliTe.rIblIOCTb npemen H npoxwmenan no
ne6ocn0n,y paxerbi-aocuTema.
IIOHB.T1YleTCH B 3eHHTe (ero MO)KHO Ha6.1110A,aTb OTTy,qa non, HeKOTOpb1M
yraom K ropH3oHry). Ho ripll ,II,OCTBT0t1H0 ,11,./IIITeJ11311011 iK113H14 CIlyTHIIK a
OH ace }lie mower OKa3aTbCSI B3eHHTe H Hag 9TIIMII NteCTHOCTSIMIL Ye B
nepBbieRHH CylikeCTBOBaHH51 cnyrHnxa Ha6.r1IoAainich HeKoropme
neHHI TOtleK ero npoextunt, TO eCTb ero npoxow,geHHH B 3eHitreno
cpasHeHmo c npe,abigyin,HmH cyrxamH. K Hostopio 1957 ro,tta CllyTHI1K
ywe CTOJIbK0 060pOTOB, tITO BCH K apTa 3emHoro urapa 6bu1a
ucnempeHa npoexuaHmll ero TpaexTopHH.
3a Asitx?ceintem nepHoro HcxyccrBeHHoro crtyTHItxa cpa3y Houle ero
3 anycKa B COBeTCKOM Co103e coexino 66 CTal1111114 BH3yar1blibIX lia6.7110-
AeHnil 11 26 craHuHil pa,tt11oHa6mo)feanil. Kpome TOTO, BeJ111Cb Ha6.Tn0,tte-
1iU1 C 110M01111310 paAtionoKaropOB H pa,RHoneneHrarop03, acrporpapOB
II Apyrux npH60pos. B ganbHecnuem B BH3yaJIbHbUC Ha6J110AeHHHX
liCKyCCTBeHHbIX CHyTHIIKOB npHfulma.rui Taxwe yqacrHe a3ponortmeciote
? 221 ?
. dinemaassil.
-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
.712z:sr ztczczyxr:;1.1, r.Pp a-sr:al:al-210T
z:71.afzi -;e:o:Lom.rialtz,, 3 Etc,1/2:1BEUX
7,7777::. 21,122 C.7E.-..7;-...e.-!?.2.3211112;`,21EZ-ZZ.7.C112MH C
:t - tzZczczBE_H"Tpa. pear7ZX EU-
193, .7.4CKV:13,Ky .152Z a Ha
.T7e/57-4)riIpZ3,031231)1.-:
XZW? ~ CZr,tcy.T.2;..ra-)
;r3Z2-"=-'17:ZI'cif. Cf..r.eP7,r1:ZXCriTEZZO3 cze:.-zzas 7ae :39
?
.TLzCr.;y7EZZ2 3:?esps-
k,a45.1.P.rzarle.nz rpynnams: o7.2.Ea rpyrma
^ 34=9Z,ZZ211.2, ;:pyr22 ?3 "ILIC.CZCCill. Reprie.F....11,111%-yagplida 3W-
14.0"i 01,6Z-,13 CIT;PrZZZ2. T2ZZI4caw1., co3,1a2a1cr._b aa cOriTHIIECKBX
M7511IZZ2, 3alre.,:s H poz.-:er.1.-2-Bccsren2 cor...6m.anBeb
vot,zrz, o5,1E-1--.122 TaKHIS o5pa3om p26ory Ba6.-no;iareae;l:
;7,11n 4711CCZ2HZ2 Ha Hfik.C30,7.e 11q)21:017 MCK.yCCTBeHHI1X sedan-a): Tea
2f...1pCiiffil?HqSZKE3 npf.f..60p12 Hallp2.3.12:11ICb 3apa.Hee B sT011Kil 0a11.12-
HHAX. florpeHisccrb yrno31-zx pcmepennii, npos3Boximmixes 3/13V2-.1b-
ni.81H Ha6;IYiaaTE.'41.10./.1.HIcraHun2mH, He npeccxa-uma oxioro rpaayca.
Bigft4M 1131,:f.V141 .Cr:b C 7011fiterb1O AO 0,01 eeKyHAHL
3a Bp.,..1,fa noanoro o5operra enynunia HaomaiaTeabHuri nyHKT Ha
nonepznoern 3emnn nepeme.112:1C1 Benue-mile ee cyTotworo .aBliiKeH1151
ma 1100-2600 flli.-1014e7p OB , B 323HCHM0CTI1 or Toro, HaxoxLncs sToT.
/126/110,127eAbnufi nynKT na 65-n napannenn H.'111 Ha 3K.BaTope_ 0,7,Hatio
pnc c f'fACUTLI 200 KII.10MeTHOB wiameTo nnowa,in, c Horopoil BniteH
ncnyecTnennuil CflyTHIIK, npeBbsuaer 30'00 KI1.70MeTp0B. Do3Tomy rips-
mepno cnyers nonTopa uaca noene 3axoqa cnyTHHKa B a HI: o mecr-
noc-rn off tIBCTO 017:fib noriag,an B none 3peHns AaHHoro HaoniaaaTens.
liarynoitell HH 11011232./IH, TO paKera-Hocn-renb BpatuaeTcA BOicpyr
ocn, npox0,11,:flUerf tlepe3 ee uenerp THHSeCTH (T011Hee ?11epe3 newrp
4 a .
PBAH01126/110,itelifIR ncpBmx CllyTHIIKOB BeJIHcb MH0114MH pauiouo-
H pa3nmx yronKax 3eM11000 wapa. 1436paHHas Helve-
cuennoro enyrunKa AJIlifia B01111 (Clvf. cTp. 189) npeAcTaBnsna 6anbuwe
YA06cTno xis paA1arno6nTenefl, MHorHe H3 KOTOpbIX He pacnanar war
upnemunKamn, cnoco6Hbrmki npininmaTH oueHb KOpOTKHe BOJIH131. Pa,Ano-
ncpc/LaTinfith cnyTunKa 113.T1r13.1111 CHtHa.r1b1 B Bime Te.nerpacimbix
C1,1J10K MHTeJ113110CTb10 OK0/10 0,3 ceKynn,m, c nay3ofi TaK011 )Ke,noHTeJlb-
IIOCTII. flochunca cnrnanOB OJU1Oi LlaCTOTbl npon3BannaacH BO Bpems
nay3m cmrnana Apyroii ilaCTOTbf.
ilplleMllble P2/1,110CT2I111,1411 o6na,nann uyncTBHTenbHocTbto He meHee
1-3 MilKp0130JIbT, TO ecn, BO MHOrO pa3 npeBbaumoutell uyBCTBI1TeJlb-
men, paAnoupneminumB nepaoro macca. 3TOCI L1JIH 6bum 113t0-
T011J1e11111 CTICIlif Bab-11We pamonpnemHnKn, cnoco6Hme ynaBnIman) cnr-
Ili1J11,111p11 nanpspKennocrn HX (10./151 y npnemHofi aliTeHHbI He 6anee He-
- 222 ?
wilauarauslea,' ?????. ?
.r4FX7:4'"174*
CKO.T1bKIIX MIIKp0130JIbT Ha meTp. nIIT2J111Cb 3m npneminim! OT cent
nepemeHnoro ToKa 11 norpe6nsan MOW,HOCTb OMNI? 60 Barr.
PaAnocnrHanm cnynnuca npliHnmanncb Ha paccTosnum I0 necKanb-
KIIX TbIC5111 KIIJIONIeTp0B, a B HCK,11101111Te.T1bIlblX CJITI2SIX ?AO 10 It ;taste_
p,o 15 TbIC5I11 KIIJI0MeTp0B.
110CJIe nexHeAe.nbliort 6ecnpepmBHoii pa6oTbt paxionepeAaTunKoB
3anaem 3.neKTpo3Hepr1111 Ha nepHom cnynunce 6m.nn scuepnanbt. ,U,a.nb-
Heilume Ha6mos,e11ns 3a CrlyTHIIKOM n 3a paKeToil-HocnTenem; 3H21III-
Tenblio 6anee NlaBHbIM o6pa30m B113y2J1bHblMilmeTaaamn.
BBwAy Toro, Lao BTOpOrl cnynnix o6patuaeTcsn Ha 6anbuteI4 BbICOTe,
4e,N1 nepBmil, oKa3anigs 6anbwe 14 paAnyc nnotuam, c KoTop-bil MO)KHO
er0 H26.T110,qaTb. Ec.nn C1ITHHX, neTsuulfi Ha BbICOTe 900 KII.TIOMeTp0B,
MO>KHO Teopernuecto Ha6Jno,qaTb c nnow,aAn paAnycom B 3200 K11.40-
merpoB (no Ayre 6o.nbutoro Kpyra), To c nogbemom cnyTHnKa
1700 KIIJI0MeTp0B 3Ta BennunHa Bo3poena Ao 4200 KILTI0MeTp0B (HO ;left-
CTBIlTeJlbH0 Ha6manan; c TaKnx paccTosimil MO)KHO TO.71bK0
npn Hafnium yCOBeplileHCTBOBBIIHNX acTpoHomnueeKnx IIIICTpyMeHTOB).
B HeKOTOpbIX CJI)11125IX BTOpOri cnyTnnK MOH(1-10 6131.110 Ha6mo,naTb
KK 3Be3Ifty HepBOrf Be.7111111111b1.
KaK ii B anyuae nepBoro ncKyccTBeHHoro cnynniKa, cnrHanm paAno-
nepuaTtunta BToporo cnyTHnKa Ha uacToTe 20,005 merarepa liMe.1114 BHA
Tenerpacimmx ITOCbIJIOIC AJIIITeJ1bHOCTbI0 ()KOZO 0,3 ceKyHATA c nay3off
Taxa' }Ke AJIIITe.11bH0CTII. Pa,nnonepuaTunK Ha uacToTe 40,002 merarepu
pa6oTan B pemste HenpepmBHoro nanyueims. YcTaHoma AByx paAno-
nepeAaTunKoB Ha yKa3aHHbrx nacToTax o6ecneunna spoBeReHne Hccne-
AoBaHnil HO pacnpoeTpaHeHmo paAnoBanH, mnytiaemmx co cnyTmiKa,
ii H3mepeHne napameTpoB ero oponTm. flpii 3TOM 6ma o6ecneueH npnem
enrHanoB co cnyTHnKa npn n1o6om cocTosHim noHoupepm.
Cnycrs auly Haar's) paRnocTaHuns cnyTHnKa 11 6opT0Bas anna-
paTypa B COOTBeTCTBIIH C nporpammoil mmepemul npeKpaTnan C13010
pa6oTy. Ha6n1atteHns 3a AmDKeHHem BTOpOr0 CHYTHIIK211 HpOtH03
ero ,nanbHefimero ABIDKeH1151 11p0113B0j1,11.1111Cb C nomouum 011T1111eCKIIX
11 punanoKaunoHHbix cpeAcTB, 'raid ?Ke KaK nepBoro cnyTHwKa H ero
paKeTbI-HOCHTe.1151.
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
tv0
kAg
-11
T
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
? 1?44,' wink' ti !"
r JIABA IX
CIIYCK HA 3EMJI10
1. Cnoco6b1 Topmoxiemig cnycmalow,HxcH annapaTos
AiTIKHO jni 6y,a,eT noao6paTb cnycTilsuntilcH Ha 3eNuno HcxyccTseir-
Hbal CtlyTHIIK H TIOJITHITb TaKI1Nt Oopa3OM ace 3aIIHCII aBTOMaTIFIeCKHX
npH6opos HjIH 7/Ke pacnaa CrlyTHIIKa B ILTIOTHbIX C.TIORX aTNIOCCPepbI Hemit-
Hyem? KaK NtOiKHO 6y,aeT OCyW,eCTBIITb cnycK 3KIinai4ca C HCKyCCTBeH-
Horo crlynuma? BOT BOTIpOCIA, xoTopme BOAHylOT Hccne,RosaTenefl.
Cnycic C tictcyccTseHHoro .cnyTiniKa Ha 3emmo, otiesHAHo, 6y,keT
np0113BOAHTbCH npH now= crieutimbHoro neTaTe.mHoro annapaTa.
flpH crlycKe Heo6xoximo3aT0p10311Tb ,asimeHHe annapara. 3T0 NIO)KHO
c,aezaTb .1116o C HOMOW,b10 paxeTHoro AsHraTenH, in6o iiCnOa b33751 co-
npoTHs.neHHe so3ayxa.
OaHatco cnoco6 TOpN10-/KeH1in nyTem o6pameH1Ig THrH paicerHoro
AsHraTe.aH, TO eCTb npti IIONIOW,Ii crpyll ra3os, sbiopacbtsaemoct B Ha-
npasaeHHH ABIliKeHlISI (H3 AsitraTe.im, nosepHyToro ?3a,a,om HanepeaD),
AOIliKeH HpIINIeHRTbCSIJIHLIIb B TeX czytlasix, K01-,Ra HeB03N10)KHO
aTmoccpepu.
rIpH so3spaateinut C HcKyccTsemoro cnyTHHKa Ha 3em.nlo paKeT-
Huff cnycK npaKTHilecKH 6yAer Henpliemnem: npii Taicom cnoco6e ncrrpe-
6osanocb 6b1 orpoNtHoe KomitiecTso TOflJ1HB AAR norameHHH CKOpOCTII
npll cnycKe n eate 6o.nbalee KOJIlineCTBO AJI5I Toro, 4To6bi yHeCTII Ha
liCKyCCTBeHHIAci CnyTHHK TOTUIliBO, KOTOpOe noToNt noHaAo6HTc5l
nocaAKH Ha 3emmo. B camom Aeze, KommecTso Tonallsa, pacxo,gyemoe
Ha eAHHIlity maccbi, 6y,tteT OAHHaKOBO icax a.Tnt ycKopeHHoro ABII}KeHHH
paKeTbi npit B3JIeTe, TK H JJJIB ee 3ameia.neHHoro ABII}KeH1151 npli cnycKe
Ha 3emmo. n03TONly OTHOIneHlie HanaJIbH011 maccm paKeTb1 (a? 133.neTa
c 3em.T1H) x ee KoHetnioil Ntacce nocae cosepuleHHH nocaAKH pasHo
paTy OTHOUIeHII51 KOHenHOrl maccbr paKerbi nocne 3asep1fleHH5f smeTa
IC HanajlbHOfi Niacce.
Alexo,y TeNt TopmmeHlle aeTaTezbHoro annapaTa B aTmocclaepe 3a
ctieT COITOTHBJ1elnin s03,ayxa He Tpe6yeT Hmaxoro pacxo,aa Tomlin:3a,
H 11o3Tomy sec annapara cnycxa 6y,iteT cpasHuTeabHo Heseomc.
TaKoe Topto}Keiute 6yaer HNteTb 60.11bIlI0e 3HatteHHe He TOJIbK0 JI51
npmemneHHH npu cnycxe C IICKyCCTBeHH0f0 cnyTHHKa, HO H Alm no-
caAKH csepx,aaabmix 3eNIHNX paxer, a Taime KOCNIIIneCKIIX xopa6.Tjell.
_ 924 _
Pim. XXV. Pantionepeaavitu; KHO cyp,HTb no ane,upow,Hm coo6paucetinum.
ECJIII 6b1 BCH KutieTtutecKan 9Heprusi HypeHoro ticKyccTHeIntoro cnyT-
!mica npeHpaTnpacb B TerhnoHyto, TO C Kamp,oro Ktinorpamma Heca cnyT-
intim MO}KHO auto 6b1 nanyturrb 74 720 6o.nbumx Ka.nopHil. Mencuy Tem
1 Knaorpamm Ton.nitHa Hop,opaus ? 030H B Pytimem c.nyttae BbIAeJ151eT JIHIUb
4330 60J1bWHX Kanopuil, TO ecTb B 17 c autuHum pa 3 meHbule. B caytme
/Ke, ecan 6b1ticKycemelmbli1 cnyTHHK Atutrapcu Ha BbICOTe au,Horo pa-
Anyca 3ennu, TO ero no.nHan mexatuttlecKaa 3Heprtia (KtmeTuttecKaH
name, noTeHunanbHaH) pOBHO B nonTopa pa3a npeabicu.na 6b1 3Heprtuo
HyPeHoro ucKyccimeHHoro cnyTHHKa. OAHaKo He BCH KHHenutecKaH
sHepruu 6yp,eT nepexatkuTb B Ten,no: He6o.nbutan ItacTb ee 6yfigT pacxo-
A0BaTbCH Ha 3amxpeithe Homyxa.
B HacTouutee Hpemu ycTaHomeHo, tao npu HbmoKoil TemnepaType
uo3p,yxa, oKpy)Katow,ero ABH)Kyuturica cHapu,u, B pe3y.nbTaTe CHJIbIlblX
comapermil meacuy mo.neKy,namn HapytuaeTcH cu,en.nemte mexcpy aTo-
maNni, COCTal3JIHIOW,IIMH moneKyabt, H noc.neAHHe pacnap,moTcu (Tep-
mntiecKau AuccousHatum). Ha 9TO pacxopseTcH macTb Tempi:toil 3Heprim,
Hc,ne,acTHHe Liero nnaHep 6y,u,eT HarpeHaTbcH, no-mmumomy, B meHbuiefl
cTeneHH.
flpH mep.neHHom Topmmenutt Harpen. Hocapsmoro naaHepa 6yper
He31-lalinTe.nbrimm, B cnyitae )Ke pe3Koro TopmmeHHH annapaT moNcer
cropeTb p,auce npit xopouto o6Te1aemoil cl)opme.
Cropante meTeopHbix Ten, TO eCTb Hmellue onap,moutux 3Be3M,
He MO)KeT CJIPICHTb AOBOAOM npoTlla IIC11OJIb30BaH1ISI conpoTuaneHHH
Homyxa AJIH TOpM0>KeHH5I KocNintiecKoro peTaTe.nbitoro annapaTa. Me-
Teoplible Tena A1311)KyTC5I 06bILIHO C ropa3,uo 6o.nbuuthut CKOpOCTHMII, ttem
Ta, KoTopym 6y,u,eT HMeTb nocap,oinibtil annapaT ripx cnycKe c HcKyc-
CTBeHHOr0 cnyTHHKa; Kpome Toro, meTeopHble Tula. 6bicTpee psocTuraior
OTHOCHTeJ1bH0 IIJIOTHbIX cion aTmoccpepbt 11 HNIelOT K Tomy )Ke Heo6Te-
Kaempo ckopmy. Ho psauce npH 9THX. He6.naronpHuTubix yCJI0BHH,C non-
HOCTb10 cropamT B aTmoccPepe Jutub cambie menKne meTeopHTbt (pa3me-
pom,uo HeCKOJIbKHX MIIJIJIHMeTp0B B nonepettHHKe); 13 60JIee ?Ice Kp YI1HbIX
meTeopHbix Tepax TemnepaTypa u,tkpa ocTaeTcu 3Ha4iTeabHo HmKe 0?C.
Tem He MeHee y Hac elite HeT no.nHoti yriepeHriocTM B TOM, tap Kocmit-
gecKun IThallep He 6y,EkeT pummel{ HcneAcTHHe BbICOKOrl TemnepaTypbi
II pa3pytua1ot1ero AeriCTB1151 BHeIIIHIIX CHJI. ,Lte.no B TOM, TITO clunmecHast
KapTllHa cropainiu meTeopHbix Ten rip a Topmo)KeHHH H aTmocct)epe, K CO-
mcaneHino, eate ma.no HaytteHa, nptutem Ko.nmecTnekmaH cTo-poHa pac-
cmaTpuHaemoro 5IBJIeH1151 coHeputeHHo HennecTita. BO3MON{HO,
npu CTOJIb orpomHbix cKopocTux naneTa npostamnoTcu HOBbIe, He
113BeCTHbIe Ham cpaKTopbi. Cyw,ecTHylow,ne TeopiTH aToro umetnist npo-
8 3aKa3 X2 11 79
? 225 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
THBOpetilIBbI It AaneKo He 11011Hbl. ECJIII }Ke 11p1IMeHHTb AJ151 KOCMIltleCKIIX
cxopocTeil MeTgabl pactieTa, IlpIlMeHEBMbIe AJI51 0613111HbIX CKOpOCTeri, TO
pe3yJIbTaTb1 moryT OKa3aTbC51 COBepllIeHHO HeBeptibtmu.
3aMeTIIM, 4T0 H npn ABH)Ketunt B Bontyxe TeX CO 3HatinTeRbH0 Mel-11)-
11111MM cKopocTanat Ha6moAatarcst 5IBJ1e111151, noxome Ha Te, KoTopbte
riponcxoAnT npn na,Aetant meTeopubtx TeJl. HanpilMep, B 0,11,HOM 113 npo-
AeJlaHHbIX OIMITOB aJHOMHIBIBBbIrl cHaptiA OCTaBJI51.11 3a C06011 B 13031JyXe
cBeTsuu,llitcn c.neA mecTunteTportoil 11J111Hbl ye npit no.neTe CO CKO-
pOCTb10 5 KmomeTpoB B cetcymty. TaKort c.neA BO3HHKaeT 113-3a CAY-
BaH1151 CO cHapnAa oKpmatouttint B031yX0M pacKaneHHbtx LtacTint
auo-
IlpH 3TOM noBepxHocTb cHapstAa HarpeBanacb ropa3/to cubHee,
tient Kamepa CrOpaH1151paKeTHoro ABHraTenn BAH Kamepa 9.1exTpHnecKort
Be.nittunta c.nem ero 51p1COCTb 3aBHC5IT OT maTepHana, 113 KOTO-
poro citenau cHapnA. Ha6.n1oAeHun noKa3a.nn, Hanplimep, 4T0 cranb
pacKa.niumeTcn H cAyBaeTcn ropamo meHbwe, gent amonnumil. Ejue Ay-me -
6bLno 6b1 noKpbrm cHapnA OKHCb10 6epitnattst, o6.na,Aatoatert H113K0r1
Ten.nonposo,AHocrbto n nor.nowatow,eft npn cy6.numauttH orponatoe
Ko.niptecTso Ten.na (oKo.no 5900 6o.nbuntx Ka.nopurt Ha Kn.norpantm),
t1TO npeAoxpatnt.no 6b1 ero BuyTpemmo tlaCTb OT Harpena.
B0311105KHO, LITO H ripn cnycKe c HcKyccTBeHHoro cnyTHHKa Ae.no
orpamitarrcn cAynatment c Hoca cHapn,Aa oxppKatoutunt B03,4X0M
pacKa.neHHbtx gamut, Nieranza (n.nn KepaMIIKI1). !Amer nontottb Tame
Tephl0I130J1S1111451.
3aAaga npe,AoxpaHemin KocnumecKoro annapaTa OT 4pe3mepHoro
narpeBa npn Topmo)KeHtm aTmoapepoil noKa eme He noAAaeTcn HH Bee-
0613eMJI/0111,e111y nxcneptimewra.nbHOMy HaygeHmo, HIT TO4HOMy MaTe-
MaTINBCKOMy pactiery, XOT51 nexoTopbte TIOIMITKII B 3TOM Hanpannentut
yxce 6butit nputipHitn-rbt. Tax, Hariptimep, cfmtpma Jlotoctm (CHIA)
TIOCTp011Jla TpexcTyneHttaryto paxeTy Ha TrsepAom TOTIJIHBe 113y4eH1151
aspotuntantitnectutx 5113.11eHHri npn nTop?Ketuni csepxcKopocTxbrx paKeT
B aTmoupepy Sewn!.
: B031?101KHO, 4T0 BAT-MI.111e a3pQAHHamtmecxoro HarpeBa ue.necoo6-
pa3lib- cHalta.na npoBepHTb Ha 60J1b11114X BbICOTaX, rite 113-3a pa3pe?KeH-
11OCTII B0311,yXa 3TOT 3CIXITeKT He3HatIFITeJleH. 3aTeM MO)KHO 6y,neT nocTe-
lieHHO norpmaTb .neraTeabHbal annapaT Ha 60JIbLIIHX cKopocTnx BO
Bce 6o.nee H o.nee n.noTHble c.non aTmoccpepbt.
3T11 B011p0Cb1 HayttatoTcn Taxxce Apyrumll meToAamit. HaITHOHaJIbHbIr1
COBe11.1aTeJ1bHblrI KOMHTeT 170 Bonpocam a3ponaBTHKH (CHIA), HanpHmep,
pacno,naraer ycTaHomoti, Bbt6pacbma1ow,eil npn HOMOW,F1 maToro re-
111151 cHaptiAbt Kamt6pom B 6,35 mu.n.nHmerpa CO CHOpOCTbIO OK0110 3 KIT-
JI0MeTp0B B CeKYKRY. npH HOpMaJlbHOM aTmoupepHom AameHHH 9TH
cHapnAbt pacKa.nntarcn Ao6ena H cropatoT B Bo3Ayxe. B HacTotnnee Bpentst
CTp0HTC51 TaKa5I yCTaP.OBKaAJ151 cHapnAoB B TpH pa3a 60JIbIller0 KaJI116-
pa, npngem nbicTpe.n 6meT coBepwaTbcn B 6ap0KaMepy, B KOTOpOri AaB-
aeHHe Bo3Ayxa maxim. Me1151TbC51, B0CI1p0H3BOA51 yCJIOBIISI Ha JII060f1
1) Cy6.1ill1auitsi ? nepexo,a seaterma 113 nepAoro nenocpeAcTBeimo B napoo6pa3-
Hoe COCTOS11111C, taus! moxtoe.
? 226 ?
mems."0.04,?
_
icVMMILMt, ' 1.7 4.41r
Bb1COTe. Il1MeIOTC51 cHeAeHnn, tITO B CTaJIbHOri repmeTimitpoBaHHoll Tpy6e
ye nanygetuat cKopocTH HCI1b1TaTeJlbliblX cHaptmon OKOJIO 4,5 KHJIOXIBT-
pa B ceKyKEty, npment cneKTpbt o6TeKatom cHapitAos cpoTorpatimpo-
BaJIIICb C Bbi,aepKKOrl B ?Any ReCHTIIM11JIJIHOHIly10 AOJII0 ceKynAbt.
,E1.nn pa3pa6oTKH 6e3onacHoro meToAa cnycKa KocmtigecKoro n.nattepa
Ha 3emato npurkeTcn npeABapwre.nbHo peunrrb pnA Bonpocos: KaKag
Ao.nn nmertptecKofi H noTeHutta.nbHofi 31-ieprint annapara-npeBpamaercH
B Ten.noByto, a KaKan B ApyrHe Bum 3Heprnit? 'KHO pa3,u,e,nnTb onepau,mo Top-
mo)Kentin Ha HeCKOJIbICO 3TaTIOB
(Forum repmaHnn). Kocmutiecicllil
martep, o6orHys 3emmo B oneHb
pa3pme1-iHbrx CJIOSIX aTmoal)epbr,
BO3BpawsaeTc51 B mexumaHeTHoe
npocTpaucTao. Compunm nyTb 110
9A,nancy (pHc. 48, 3JIJIHTIC BC B),
annapaT 01I5ITb norpyucaeTcn B 3emHyto aTMouPepy. 3Aecb OH ew,e pa3
nacTrumo3ameircrinT caoe ABH)KeHne 11 BbIHbIpHeT 113 aTmoC4epbt C
Meub-
meil CKOpOCTb10, gem OH B Hee norpy3Hoc51. Flpe6bwaHne ?Ke B 6e3i3o3-
Aymom npocTpaHcTse npkme,useT K oxnawteintro neperpeTbrx tracTeil
KotrupyKuynt nnaHepa BCJIeACTBIle nygennycxating. Mcnonb3yR He-
8 3aita3 N2 1179 ?229 ?
IC
ID 1\
42-rtSrjr.-4?1
,4
.31)
?:?.t
:4.1.*:
.42:?f
Pm. 48. Cnycx Ha 3em.rno c nen/emelt-
noro cnyrnima, .neTaulero Ha otielm
6o.nbwoil immure. B Totute A naanep
CTBJ1 lumens! co cnynnuca II onycxaercH
aepxune CJIOII amioapepw no nony9a-
Jimmy AB. Pla aTmoaDepw naanep 1311-
pbmaercsi B 6e3so3Apunoe npocTpancrao
C ymenbweHuoil cxopocTbro. BepnyHwucb
no anniincy BCB B aTmoccPepy 3e1aH,
naaHep 01151Tb aamemser CB010 ci(opocrb.
,LtaahHefauee Annxceinfe nponcxofix no
aa.nuncy BDB. HaKoneu, npoilAn
pat BE, n.nanep npmemnneTcs B 70,1-
Ke E.
rtvir.;:iTalrzr;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
jame 11113K0 neralow,n11 IICKyCCTBeIlfIbIci CIlyTHHK ;3,131MeTCH npaK-
TiNeCrilf B 6e3ao3AywHom npocTpaHcTae. Do3Tomy nnaitep HY>KHO
6.Y,IeT C 110M0111b10 maHtlaTtopHoro paKeTHoro ,latiraTe.nn CCTOJ1KHyTbD Co
cnyTHHKa CO CPaBH11TeabH0 Ile60:1b1110c1 CKOPOCTb10 B cropoHy, npornso-
noaoHcHylo Op611TajlbHO1y ABIliKe111110 (pnc. 47, TOI4Ka A). Tor,qa CKO-
porrb nnaHepa cAezaercn meHbwe Kpyroaort H OH no nony3n11tnTipte-
cKorf op6HTe Hatther np116air,Karbe1 K norlepxHocra 3m-1H (pnc. 47,
nony3anitric AB). B nepHree 3T0171 oponTbi nnaHep BOrlaeT B 11.10THlie
C.1011 aTmoccpepha (TollKa B Ha pitcyHKe). Do Mepe noraweinia CKOPOCTII
noxbemHam mina Kpbinbea annapaTa 6y,leT ymeHbularbcn, 11 noaromy,
A 41O6b1 nnaHep He nepexo,lin B 6onee KpyToil
cnycK, 110BepXHOCTb ero Kpbtabea ?qoaxdra
nocTeneHHo yaenutumaTbcn.
FInaHep Hauer meaneHHo norpy:KaTbcst
BO ace 6oneei1iTOTHble C.J10I1aTmoapephi; crtycK
Ha nosepxHocTb 3emall MO)KeT 11P0,10j1iKaTbCH
)
a;Ke HeCK0j1bK0 liaCOB. TaKIIM o6pa3om,
Topmo:KeHne a nnaHn w
pyloeNt nonere 6yAer
11pO1ICX0A11Tb nocTeneHHo, tiTO npe,qoxpaHirr
\ / annapar or neperpeHaHnH, n no3roNty remne-
parypa B Ka611He He 110,1H11MeTCH CjIIIIIIKOM
BbICOKO (B cnytiae HaAo6HocTil B nnaHepe
MOHCHO 6yAeT o6opyAosaTb oxnaatotnee
ycrpoilcmo). Kor,aa, HaKoHen, CKOpOCTb KO-
cmnilecKoro nnaHepa 6y,ReT noun norantella
H ynaAeT y noaepxHocTit 3emnii npilmepHo
Ao 100 KILTIONIeTp0B B tlac, OH CMO>KeT un-
3eNLTIliTbCH 110,a06H0 o6bitmomy nnaHepy
(TottKa C Ha pc. 47). Ha 3TOM nocae,IHem
3Tane cnycKa npitleTcH, BO3M0)KHO, np1tme-
1-111Tb KpaTKoapemeaHoe paKerHoe TopmmKe-
Hite. no pactteram Ktome 3a 27 muHyr c Mo-
MenTa Hattaaa 3T000 TopmmKeHitst (Ha BbICOTe
50 KHnomeTpos, re CKOpOCTb annapaTa painta
OK0.110 8 KILTI0MeTp0B B CeKyH,R3,) .go Au:men-Fa npn3emneHri5i annapaT
noKpoeT paccronHlie 7900 KI1j10MeTp0B.
npll npotnix pasHbix ycnoansix nertte 6y,AeT 0C3rUleCTBI1Tb CRyCK
C HcxyccraenHoro CrIyTHIIKa, ABH;Kyateroca B Hanpaanemm apaweHHA
3emnil, gem co cnyTHHKa, ,RairiKyweroca a o6parrH0m HanpaaneHmt,
TaK }CK B nepaom c.nyttae CKOpOCTb cnyTHHKa no OTHOUIeH1110 K noaepx-
HOCTH 3eN1J111 6yaer meHbme.
Ha COCTORBWeNICH B 1956 r. B HHcTirryTe CopaHKamm B gonna-
Aen14Hin CHM/103/1YMe 110 Bonpocam nporpammu mllpHoro I1C110J1b30Ba-
H11H paKeT flopTep ripe,Inowin meToA c6pacbmaHHA c HcxyccTaeHHoro
CflyTHIIKa Ha 3emato nneHKH C 3aIIIICHMII 113MepliTeJIEHbIX npli6opoa.
DneHxa wyromanittecKn BBOAI1TC5l B narpoH, nocne ger? acTynaer B
Aerteratte He6onbatan paKeTa, KoTopaa ymeHbumeT op6trranbHyto CKO-
pOCTb naTpoHa Ha 1,5 Knnomerpa B cenTH,Ry. B Katiecrae napalm-I-a
? 228 ?
Pnc. 47. CnycK Ha 3eNrno
C ncHycc-s-aennoro cnyr-
Hnica, ausnnero Ha He6o.ib-
lima auccrre. B Totnce A
naaftep ma.-THHaaeTcH co
cnr-Hnica ii cnycHaeTcH a
aepxHne C.101f aTmoc.tepu
no noay3.-iinncy AB. B
Totnie B natnthaercH Top-
IssoHieHHe naaHepa armoccf)e-
port. rIzaHep npHaessosierca
B TOtiKe C c nebonbuioil
170CaAotiHOri cHopOCT1310.
dozimusida.m4441V.M:11=%L-,VA.4.--
? * 14-41.?ttl 1:1 .41. ? k
ncno.nbayercH ccbepwiecKan o6onotnca /13 HepKaaeloweil mall TaIIIIIII-
0,9-1,8 merpa. Ilycran o6o-
110ii B 0,08 mihrummerpa tt AHamerpom B
notnia nepe6pacbmaeTcn Ha HCKYCCTBeHHbIll CHYTHHK B C.110}KeHHONI
Sarem awromartittecKH Haman Haenn remem, BCJIe,11,CTBIle Hero
npno6peraer ?KeCTKOCTb, Heo6x0,Hmylo npn npeo,ELoneHHH conponme-
111151 aomyxa. LEAH npeI&oxpaHe-
uiui OT aspo,TomamHttecKoro
Harpeaa OH mower 6b1Tb noKpbrr
c.noem no.nnneTpa4rrop3TaneHa.
flaTpoH cHaften He6onbiumm ne-
peAaTtuncom, noAwoutum pa,two-
citrHanbt npu cnycKe 11 B TegeHne
Koponcoro apemen"' nocne npn-
3emneHn1. Dint o6w,em Bece
CrlyT-
ilulca OK0110 9 KtmorpamNton B03-
momcen 6e3ripextbal cnycK Ha
3em.rno narpoHa c rhneHKoil Hecom
B 450 rpammon.
HeCKOJIbK0 n0-11Homy, IMMO,
6y)leT nponcxunTb cnycK c 11C-
icyccTBeim0ro cnyriniKa (nati
Ca-
Moro cnyTHHKa) a TOM cnyttae,
Kora ero Kpyroaaa op6Irra 11.1111
anoreil pacno.no)KeHbi AaneKo OT
nonepxHocTa 3emnit (pm. 48). B
3TOM czytme annapaT ;commit
6y,ReT norpy3nTbca B aTmoaDepy
(TottKa B Ha pncyHKe) co CK0p0-
CTbI0, 3HatillTenbH0 npeabnuwo-
mecrHyto Kpyroaylo CKOpOCTb.
TaK, Hint cnycKe co cratwoHap-
Horo liCKYCCTBeHH01.0 cnyTHHKa
3Ta CKOpOCTb norpwemta 6yer
npeBbnuarb 10 KIIJI0MeTp0B B ce-
KyHAy. JIi5i o6.neriteunn 3aAatut
mo)KHo pamentrrb onepawno TOP-
MO)Ke111151 Ha HeCKOJIbK0 3TarlOB
(roman, cepmaHnH). KocmtmecKnil
flaw-Lep, o6orHys 3em.rno B ortem,
pa3pex(e1-libIX CJIOHX armoaDepb1,
Bonpaw,aeTcH B mexcnzaHerHoe
npocrpaHmo. Cosepann3 nym no
ananncy (pnc. 48, 9,11.111311C BCB),
annapar onstrb norpwaercH H 3emHylo armoutlepy. 3Aecb OH eute pa3
1acrIn1Ho3amew11ir cHoe ABIDKeHIge H BbIHbIpIleT 113 aTmoccitepm c meHb-
well CKOpOCTb10, gem OH B Hee norpy3HacH. lipeamaHne )Ke B 6e3B03-
Ayinnom npocrpaHme npnBeAer K ox.naKtteHmo neperperbrx Hauer'
HoHcrpyKum mnaHepa BC.I1eACTB11e nytiencnycKamm Hcnonbsyst He-
3aKa3 NE, 1179 ? 229 ?
In
? Atz'.:,-:; t)
?;.%
? ,
a el
8
Pile. 48. Cnyck Ha BeNuno C IICKyCCT13C11-
nor? cnyTninca, .neTsnu,ero Ha otieHb
60.minort aucoTe. B Twin A nnauep
cTamotaaercn co CrlyTHIIKB ii onycHaeTcH
aepxHne cion aTmocci)eptA no no,nyan-
Jnincy AB. 143 aTmoapepbi naanep Bbl-
pbmaeTcsi B 6e3ao3jLytume npocrpaHCTBO
C ymenbuieHnoil CKOpOCTb10. BepHyawncb
no 3.Tunincy BCB a aTmoccPepy 3eNuni,
naatiep 011SITb aamexaseT CB010 CKOpOCTb.
,aa.nbHetinuee ,ammeHne nponcxoAnT no
annuncy BDB. Hammen, nporma crni-
panb BE, n.naHep npHaeNinneTcH B TOLL-
lie E.
e '
. r.; ? , -
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
CK011bK0 pa 3 Tahoe noc.ne,n,osare.nbHoe norpywetute B aTNtoccPepy,
MONCHO 6y,g,eT 3Ha4liTeJlbH0 CHH3HTb CKOpOCTb annapaTa, He noAsepran
ero neperpet3y.
He licx.ntoneHo, nro npaxTtixa TopmmeHHH op6wranbuoro mnaHepa
noxa)KeT, nTo Harpes annapaTa He CTOJIb y>t< BeJIHK, 11 TorAa ornaAer
Heo6xoxtmocTb coseptuaTb BbljleTbl 3a npue.nbi aTmoccPepbt. Ilocauy
MACHO 6yReT nponsecTH c nepsoro e norpymeHHA B aemnylo aTmo-
akepy, a Ann Toro 4To6b1 yAepwaTb mnaHep B npe,qe.nax BO3AYWHOrl
000.nonxit 3emint, HaAo 6yART yCTaHOBILTb Kpb1J1bn TaK, 4106b1 IIX
eMHaS1 culla 6b1.na Hanpas.neHa He ssepx, a BHH3, K 3em.ne. flio,not
)xe, Haxo,unnitmcn Ha 6opTy RocmHnecxoro n,nallepa, 6yAeT xa3aTbcn,
tiTo He60 HaX0AIITCSI no,u, IIHNIII, a 3e1JIH ? Haott HIM, HO 01111 6y,ayT
tlyBCTBOBaTb ceosi Hopma.abHo, TO eCTb CTOHLWIMI1 Ha non}, n.naHepa.
T04110 TaK Ke .neTnHxy, sbinoaHntow,emy Ha camoneTe mepTsyto nem?,
Kawercn, tiro 3emuoil map nepesannsaercn nepe3 ero ro.nosy.
Flocne TOF0 KK CKOpOCTb ynafigT Ao 3Hanem1151, pasHoro xpyrosoit
cxopocTH, jtanbHerfutee cHmeHne Kopa6.nn MO}KeT 11p0I13130,1111TbCH 06bItl-
Hb1M n.naHnpoaaHltem. Tenepb Kpb1J113S1 Ha rulaHepe Ao.tplobi 6b1Tb yeTa-
HOBJleHbl TaK, 4TO6bi 11X noxbemHan cH.na 6bi.na Hanparmena BBepx OT
3ematt. aroro, Hanpnmep, mowHo nosepHyTb n.naHep Ha 180 rpa-
Aycos soxpyr npQnsmbHort ocit. ,11a.nbHec1u11rt crtycx ton acTpoHasTon
6y,ner nporexaTb gHoramit B11113)>, TO eCTb 01111 6y,.nyT ye Bit,nerb, }cat:
06mi-um, He6o Ha,3, csoert ro.nosori, a 3em.rno no HoramH.
ECRU BO spew' pa6oTbi AsHraTe.nn npH B3JleTe cll.na 11Heptuni npti-
miNta.na nn.nora ic ero xpec.ny, TO Kama annapaT npH cnycxe 6yReT TOp-
M0311TbC51peaxtu1eri raaosort cTpyitlIJIllconpornmemieNt sontyxa, curia
HHeputnt =mum 6y,ReT BblopOCHTb mcnora 113 ero xpecza, TaK Hat(
oHa noAericrayer B o6paTHom Hanpas.neHtat (mbi npe)ncoaraem, tITO
nolumeHne Hpecaa no oTHoweHmo K aeTaTeabHomy annapaTy He
113MeHIMOCb).
TaxiiNt o6pa3om, nptt Topmo:HeHnn 6ecxpbknoro zeTaTenbHoro an-
napaTa oukyw,aeman nnaorom cit.na TilifieCTH HanpameHa B cropoHy
ABH>xeltitst annapaTa. FloaTomy Kau nu.noT xoner cmorperb snepert
rtpH HOpMallbHOM no.noweHHH ro.nosbi no OTHOWeHHIO K Te.ny (ranosa He
3anpommyTa it He HamoHella), TO, Mg TO1-0 trro6b1 He na,narb, emy
ripH,gercn JleiKaTb Ha mooTe. flpH H3JI1141111 >fie Kpb1J1beB outyLusaemaa
aerpoHasTamll cH.ria THHieCTII, KOTOpa51 BO3HIlliaeT sc.neAcTsite conpo-
TH13,11eHt1fl Cpe,a131, HKJ1OHH K HanpaaneHmo ABHHieHHH no HexoTo-
pbmt yr:1cm, 4TO Tpe6yer oco6oro ycTporicTsa xpec.na.
3a TpaexTopnert so3spameHnn xocNutnecxoro n.naHepa NIO>(HO 6}rAeT
C.,11eAllTb C 3ennll C nONIOLL1,1310 paAtto.noxaunoHHbtx II ,/1pyFHX ycTaHosox.
Kpome TOFO, MO>KeT 6bITb liC110J1b30BaH liCKyCCTBeHHbIrl
AOKT-1bp KOTOpblri 1103BOJIIIT CjleAI1Tb 3a nocaxwoil rulaHepa Hesoopy)xeH-
HbliM rna3om. Taxa ,TIO>KAb 1%10)KHO 6y,neT co3,qaTb, sbi6pacbisan 113
nnaHepa B MOMeHT ero -norpy)KeHtin B 6o.nee HMI MeHee n.noTHble CJI011
aTmoccpepb1 HexoTopbte me.rnme npeAmerbr. Tax, HanpHmep, sbt6poweH-
Hblil KyCOK mera.n.na secom B HeCKOilbK0 rpammos 6y,ReT 3amegeH c
3emmt Kai( meTeop 6oabluort 51pKOCTII. ,aa)xe npe,nmeTbt senttnitHofi c
? 230 ?
- datiMMEaus.t4413-'5A.Zblaror.... 1St. - - .
F.-4rAvw*przAu5mmcriliqg u. "
6y.nasxy comafisT samemble meTeopbt. CTanunie 113.11131.111111MH Ha nna-
ilepe 11 nbi6poweintbie Happxy 6o.nee xpyrutble AeTami Bb13013yT 344eK-
TIIBHble BC1IbIWKH 60,J111A0B. IpKHH CJI) 1 130J1b nyTit na,Remin 6o.rnma
cmomceT Ha6,00AaTbo1 B TeneHme HeCKOJIbliliX MI1HyT, tITO Aacr BO3M0)K-
HOCTb Totmee yuanomb HanpaHnemie npHaemaelutH naaHepa. Pa-
aymeeTcH, paamepm H BCC sbt6pacbisaembtx ripepteTos AOJOICHbl 6bITb
TaICOBbl, IITO6b1 OHM 110JIHOCTb10 HRH nOTITH 110.11HOCTb10 cropeoll B aTmo-
ccpepe, Hume mut npeAcTasnT 011aCHOCTb AAR Hacenemin H nocTpoex.
tipit Hammamem nu.nomposamni mnaHep cymeeT coseplunTb no-
canxy B Jno6om nyuxTe 3emall HeaaslicHmo OT Toro, B Kamm"! Totnce npo-
1130111J10 ero norpy)KeHne B aTmoccpepy. Ha noc.nextem aTane cnycxa
n.naHep MO>lieT Tame 6b1Tb nepexaaneH csepxcxopocTitbum caNfo.neTom,
tia ocrumeD xoToporo OH H
BO3MON(HO, 4T0 B matuippowsem no.neTe yortacTcn OCylikeCTBliTb cnyck
p,a)He awromaTHHecicoro HcKyccraeHHoro cnynunca.
4. Cnycx c HcxyccTseHHoro cnyTHInta
no o6xomoil TpaexTopun
Bb111.1C (up. 101-103) MI r0B0p11.1111 0 cnoco6e 3anycKa liC1{yCCTBC11110f0 cnyT-
HnHa no o6xoAnori Tpaewropun c npeAnapnTe.nbubtm yAmetinem. Ana.nomnbim o6pa-
30M npn nomow,u paneTnoro AnnraTann Nsomo nepurb CIVT1-111K Ha 3eNuno
npn.nereTh co cnyTunica), c.neAyn 110 o6xoAHoct Tpaenopun, cnmmerpnquoii 'TOrl, no
xoTopoil 6bia 3anyuten CllyT1111K 1).
EcTecTneuno, 41.0 cum npeue6petlb conparnmennem aTmoc(Pephr, To cnyck co
cnyTunHa no o6xoAnoil Tpaewropnn )1acT Bbnirphuu no cpannemno c no.ny9.rumnTn-
liecHoil Tpaewropneil npn TOM >Ke ycaonnu, HoTopoe 6bmio cnpaneAnnno AMR 3anycita
mcnrccTeennoro cnyTnnHa, a nmeHno, Ann Kpyroiablx op6HT CnyTnhIKoB, paAnyc KOTO?
pux npenbiwaer 11,9 paAnyca 3emAn.
0AnaHo c momenTa 13TONKCH11 51 JleTaTC.T1bH010 annapaTa B aTmoccliepy 3eman Nil:MS.-
110 Elmer? paHeTHoro TOp1110>KCIIIISI BOC110.111330BaTbCfl COTIpOTBBJICHlieM no3Ayxa. C
ye-
TOM 3TOR BO3M0>KHOCT11 cnycH c ncKyccmenHoro cnynnum Ha 3emnio no o5xoAHorf
TpaenTopun AaeT nbutrpbnu no cpanHeinno co cnycHom no no.ny3.runincy y)He B TOM
c.riyqae, HorAa paAnyc npyronoil op6nT14 cnyTinnia COCTaBMICT 4,8 paAnyca 3emnn.
OTHOCI1Te.rlblIblil no cpanneinno c 3anycHom no nonyannunTngecHoff Tpaewroptin Bb1111'?
pbuu B cymmapnoil cHopocm, coo6utennoil paKeTe npn TOplaTiKC111111, MO)KCT Teope-
Timm' AOCTIIrnyTb 58 11p011C11TOB. Bbliirpb1111 TOT1.111113a 6yAer 311atinTe.nbuo 6o.ribuire.
Cpannnm Ana paccmaTpHaaembix caoco6a cnycHa c ncHyccmeHHoro cnyTHinta
Ha HoimpeTuom npnmepe.
Lionycrnm, 4T0 neo6xo,Amm0 conepwicrb cnycH c ncxyccmenuoro cnyTnnita,
paAnyc Hpyronoil op6nTbi HoToporo panel{ 20 paAnycam 3eman, a op6nTanbnaH cHo-
pOCTb cocTaanseT 1769 MCTp0B B cexpuly.
PaccmoTpum cHattana cnycH ila 3em.rno no nonya.n.nunTiniecHoil TpaeHTopnn,
nemirefi KOTOpal HaxoAnTcH B 11.110111bIX CJIOSIX aTmoc(Pepw, TO CCTb B63111311 nonepx-
noun 3e.m.nn (tpunan I Ha pm. 49). arm nepexoAa na TaHro op61ITy caeAyeT max-
nyrb noonniecHnil nnanep, HaxoAnw,nricn Ha cnyTHince (3 wince A), B cTopony,
npoTnnonartommylo op6nraabnomy Amonetuno CO CKOpOCTb10 1223 Aterp B ceHynAy
no OTHOWC111110 K cnyTHitHy, TO ecTb AonecTn CKOpOCTb nnallepa no OTIIOUICHIE0 K
3em.ne go 1769 ? 1223 . 546 meTpon B ceKylio.y.
CHopocrb nnanepa B nepnree, panHast 10 919 z.ieTpama cenTuAy, ?norawaerm
uezunom 3a vier conpoTne.neHust aTmoccpepbt.
1) PacctinTaHo Ha OCHOBaHlill pa6oThu A. LII T e p 11(L) C ii b A, TpaeKTopHu
no.neTa K neuTpanbuomy cnempy co cTapTom c onpeA,e.nennoil ken.rteponcHori op6nTbi,
,aox.riaAbl Opanny3cHoil AHaAehinn Hap( OT 12 (PeBpaasi 1934 F.
-- 231 ?
81*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
J?
- 1.4.54 , 14,3Hig"
1Z ? 8,10 ..1?94:11s els ..01,?C*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
?00.1.,?????????
Rn--
?Flesso?
HO
4)opmyne 1-1?110J1KOBCKOTO .nerKo paccnurarb, tITO npn cKopocrn 1ICTCtIC111151
mon H3 paKerbi, Pa13110r1 3 KI1J10NleTIMM B ceicynAy, c6pacbmaann co cnyruinta
no nonyonnuncy 1 Kunorpamma cyxofi Koucrpyituun n.nanepa nona,no6n.nocb 6131
0,504 Kunorpamma TonanBa.
rlocmorpitm Tenepb, KaltOrt 31101101%111H TM:111311 1110)K110 MC1.111113, CUM COMPIIII1Tb
cnycit co curium no o6xonmoil TpaeKropun c npmapirrenblibm ynanelinem. Ann
ocymecrimenun BTOri TpaeKroptin npn OTTICTC C licKyccrBennoro cnyittuKa B TO,IKe A
1
/ ? 537 m/cex
/ I I\
-..
\
I I I\
= t`------ 06xopan rpaeKropnci \
c
2 1 C npeAcapsarenbmbim manennem \
(r) i
0.
0 0 12 \
03
CoC. I; 1
>.
=
cc
2 L__J ii 1
.
= ......_ --/-__..?.... ,7_
I
I
C9
til \ /4e?-- OP 6 Wra nyTHHKa ,..
./.
03
\\Gk.
I
\ I
I
a 1 \ ;
\
CyMMapHi111 CKOpOCT12,--.11
935 miceit
flony3nrninrH4ecKas
yrpaenropns
/
z
'.-1223
miceK 14//7'
A +398 m/cen
Pim. 49. CnycK c ncnyccrnennoro cnyrinnta ua 3emJno no o6xonuoft TpacKroplin
C npexlapnreablibun manennem lamer 3nannre.nbno yMeliblillab pacxo,a, neo6xo,u,u-
moro
cKopocrb nnanepa no ornowenino K 3ernne c.nep,yer lie ymenbwarb, Kai( B npeAbIA.y-
mem caynae, a yBe.1111,111Tb. EC.1111 3a anoreil o6xoAnoil Tpaewropnit BblopaTb TOilKy B,
pacnonontennylo itapaCCT051111111 60 pan,nycos 3eman OT ueirrpa naweil nnauerbl,
TO CKOpOCTb ;mem KocintimecKoro naanepa c licKyccrBennoro cnyrinnta ,nomKna
cocraBanrb 398 merpoB B ceitynny (To cub 1769 + 398 = 2167 merpoB B ceitynny
ornocirrenblio 3emnii). Ynaanncb or op6nrbi cnyrninta no nonymmincy 1/, nnanep
nocrenenno 3ameAn11er cBoe ABmenne ii npn6mBaer a anoreil B co citopocrbio 722 Mer-
pa B cetcymy. 3Aecb citoBa BK.1110,1aCTC11 paKernbul ABlirare.nb, Koropbni norawaer
%nos*
???1111. ???,: ? et.
-- 232 -
? 11,.:?11.30.....34.1.
???ta"sPor
. ???,"-??=1."'.!"-",
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approvedf R
7,tart-cv ?
gam =poen! annapara, a menu? ymenbulaer cc na 537 merpon B cetcynny. B pe-
3ynbrare manep..natninaer cnoe ABlintenue no uoBomy nonywunincy /// co cKopocrb:o
B anorce, pamon 722 ? 537 = 185 mcrpam B cettynny. ,II,Burancb HO aromy no:iy-
3nalincy, annapar nocrenenno ycicopner CBOC Amincenue 11 norp.ymercn B 3em1Iyl0
armoccliepy CO CKOpOCTb10 11 097 merpon B ceitynny (raKona cro citopocrb B nepnree,
Koropbul Mbl npenno.naraem pacno.nontemunm y noBcpxilocrn 3emn11). ara cKopocrb
anorawaercno conpornmennem armoc4)epb1.
Talcum o6pa3om, cymmapnan CKOpOCTb, C006114111= naanepy paKCTI1b1M ABU-
rarenem, npli cnycKe no o6xonnon Tpaewropnn 6yAer COCTB13.1151Tb 398 + 537 935
MCTp0B B cenrimy. B BT11X Ye-401311RX K0.1111lIeCT130 neo6xommoro1 TOIUMBH A.1111 cnycKa
co cnyrinuta no Bbi6pannoli TpaeKropian Kampro Knaorpamma cyxoll KoncrpyKunn
nnauepa cocraun,no 6bi 0,366 Knnorpamma (emit KaK 11 paubwe, npitunrb CI(OpOCTb
Hanel= ra3on 113 paKerbt pannofi 3 Knnomerpam B CCKyHAY).
B Kouennom cnere Bum-pm B cymmapnofi otopocril, coo6w.ennoil paKernbim
ABlirarenem npit cnycKe no o6xop,noil TpaeKroptin, cocraB.nner 288 merpon B ceKynny
no cpanclinto c coorBeraBytow,cil m011E11'110 mon cnycKe no nonya.n.nuncy,
TO cab 23,6 npouenr a. COOTBUCTBylOW,Hri Bbn1rpbnu a TO11,1111Be nonynaercn necitonbKo
60.abwe ? 27,4 npoucura.
3a1ernm, tiro cKopocrb Bropatenns KocmnnecKoro noanepa B armovimiy 3em.in
npn cnycKe no 06K0moil rpaeKropull B Haulm npnmepe Ha 1,6 npou,enra 6o.nbwe,
nem B cnynae my= no nony3nalincy (11 097 Bmecro 10 919 merpou B cetcynAY),
110 310 06CTOHTCJIbCTBO lie tuner cyutecrBennoro 3naneunn, nociconbicy 3Ta CKOpOCTb
norawaercn 6e3 pacxoAa T011.1111133 ? 0,11,11101 TOJ1b110 conpornmennem Bov,yxa.
/08 - DP81-ninaqpnn
1 ir? '??1"
;
'
?
t
4.11
:
k
I
'
11,?
sik!
s?s,
g
t
1. ? s
S.?;1
:4.11
'S
,?
-6.7-fir.:4?'.4S="OF-1117et . Vef
?-9000171- 00 ZZOnl ?1701, 0-1, 8dC1I-V10 80/80/? I- 0 Z eseeiei Jo j panaiddv Moo pazwes -4Jed pawssepac
- geg -
? oval zoiwailidi.mwoed Isolaelnedgo oiodolo)l
wow, `Ariflotto t isexclur9 aatropun umhol isanamien ivotholnidou
u1Ja3a L1i9 `mmaE ENIIHIALID OJOHHOHI33A)1311 ashiCiro El 11 31E31 `isedoi.
-ON 'MOH .1OHEIDEH wan H `19Hicli %RI ci 1OVELIOL1 )11111.111.13 E1.1.0)1
'AVHAMODci ciodioi L EH OdO31111130d0)13 61{HO111911OINA
153,1aA9ath. d/.3undau sadah nimanRoxodu a.navcolv a Aingdo ohCao.licdm
ohcsairAn ii eltoxadau Hutt `dapluduem -el:WM.101 EVoxoEd oJomcnrog
-all pi `olicivassoVair3 E `14.1.30d0110 lifill@HO11211 xturicivogan cinaho I.PA9
Aimgdo ohcao.hCdx OIAMEHH Palf09 HICH ou(moDicni aa1fo9 `01A.lifdli Ell
1911Alf EIIHILLA113 OJOHHOE11.33/C)1011 Voxadau aTh9oos{ ?Alugdo ohCaosAdm
o:oni)Hadu nE)111111A1I3 Reoxadau NJ.aVasudu AVIIAmaD sda.aw 171`L
1( aL EH woodox3 aunahniraaA 1j `aodiaiwirum 0s a EIPIt01.1 110319E1
0:01HWOd1.1 Ell 1/3.1.andaa wm3ahn1e1oiss m111.LA1J3 waisE ?rmicif andum
-Avou min olcu.00nvou onquau/duaVadu ErAuJogo `I9nifna3 s Fullunv
E.LOSLID 0)141f01 )111H,LAUD 1:119HHOELLDJA)1311 1.1111
1.10HHOhOLVEH `H.1.3o1113ant }r,o14 ?Al1nAma3 a cid rL EH oJa3a 9130d
-OND 4.1.111114HalVA 153?LaAgacia.ou FmAir ni.3o11xdasou uolvs3 udd.oundau
isullP)MillI3 Butt ?aloona uolvaseaw 'ex mcninawoirouped woda.3midau
3 A.LH9d0 willadau lam(oiv3 `sodiallocrum 0s alopria
EH aa.u9do LlogoJAthi ou 1s3tmlno1emed90 `muniAu3 u1c1Hilaiu33Am3n
UE11111101 e1ox3Bd odomcurogax uonan CL 'FmAir nloonxdasou went'
09Illf-01/c.)1E)1 HHIII50133Ed odoxclurg 9111hAE11 1.131.DA9Od1011 ulna
IcusiniN L.91 aodiawohlim 09! @10314EI EH E
licu.Amihr t`g ondawndu 411.illEIBIDO0 1i?aodiaholaim o alinicla
u3alar11sl1oxen `smi1uAu3-1sit9sdom 3 luomixdasou LIOHHAlf EH EINHAll
09H1f-0.10NE)1 I11.301111VIIII imada aoncnrepanmsw ?uvelaV aumushcuraiv
ciin1ou1t9un d.P1/C9 onwolv ?111MISOHniDic mainahumo 1111191191fH3
9.1.EVElf90 J.AVAg linunliau3x? svod oJongoVou Amcwompou Olh 413.1:013X
1/ITIOWEE 'ciodi o 61 a.o ivodialvm/V ru.aniVadu cirmur cfl2tiont9ux 1q9
01f149 OHN{0111 l'COE21f.1 wicumawAdoosan ash/U.3 1A10.1.? ci ONEHE.0 '151faLEIr
-our9ex isuBads au-0u a arncluoV 149 43111/TE1111.30 unorixdasou Li01111Alf Ell
191Olslndll ? (sothavorlim 001 oV) affIcIlf09 OWIlf011ihEHE 199 1f199 prmAjf
liVenovu 1VOEEIN HOIVORE1141.ESX0 xd.3odom3 LtamcinaviON
-clIfomoon mill enoi ? IcIHAlf .L0 xuda.awoullm 091 El d01111d11EH 'Im1nso,L33ed
wamcwo9 ell?nolitemmenedgo ?muu,Au3 .ta1A9 isunaVourgux
-goVic pavo9 Aivoisou *Ana Ell clIEE-Oh311 od.1.3ici9 J.PV,c9 sahnYadu niqiio
-e1Oa1t9el-1 (soda.ahmtux 099 curomo) Elmade ISIM11 ad,Lawstre 1'onic11o9an
o1191ra.umand3 II (io ci sod,Law 0091 an-ncia3) nunamauni nioodom3
01031411 pie ttanolicalmas?Loo3 ndu or4 ?(ismiadc ruodno o HIJOINHO
-NEVE a) ed,Law g's io Rodawsed Faals11adu Ilizonxdasou
UH 113a11finVoxsu cisuihnirsud 110EElf.1 mcmnawAdoosan mete ..La1A9
?mow sothalvolcux Os 'gloom 0 ?Fmiqf ud.3onxdasou IsmiaVourgen
.I.HhJalf90 OFFIltaLlihEHE oancuransongo Ole ?Iurixag oici.monxdaaou ven
010319E1 OW lioNEJ, H xinuisiair `?1031111L1A113 X141111a1LLOOSM3I1 moodox3
viah `GM911011 EEd chum a na.hou todialcomim LO x11Ncurgx3an
01/' xemona I1 xnYnni.alt `rmicif aomuni.Au3 XF1IHOSIODA31311 11130d0)13
O191191fElH9d0 191,/cHHINI 9'9 ell 15311111111fOEIA 1511Han1ud90 nivads sodialvoir
? n't,,,N ? _ !,*ars+.6. ?
t
,.as?-r.V411Z4144-ixrx,71'..7 ?..,6:2=211r4=MIFV:tre415Z1fM
- PEZ.
001 amons EH fll'HAH03 CI ig Oh j 41111111E1OOD J.alricg aod
-.Lawoutix al.o3rha ex rmicif JAdmou uXHILLAII3 inmanudgo )ioxdou
?rmAif
unnaiodiss, am!" 4M11If ,LOAELDIjalt 1tx30hluxudu 01J 'Icaucif 10 HI3OEHlf9
Ljoimaa.L3Vad3ouan ci isocustinda nancroV HO `E3IIIILLA113 0,10IIHDEI.L33S)1311
ISHHOWHEite IllfElITAIVE011 OH 191011Elfll H 011111f0D 14901h 0.101 HIT
'41ravaii g
owurol mulahal q/.3onxdpaou mos cilISHOEC laV1c9 ormcml
01 ?amiaMas3o 0.1.? Ii 4.1.E410E411'0113H 11it3H 151111A1f0H1flall vondau ci aumac
EH E10E13 0.10H11/clf OhdIS cud cumalt El 10V1c9 um/nu/cup Lunt (won
-11D110 mida3-oleaonairas 3) 10E3 101? NEN )1H1 'isirgedox 0.10)13Oh111130)1
saklog 3 OHEHLI 011h111f10 la1'A9 '(1083 Lucmcnrauau mcmassicisex >ma.)
HWEh41f 1111191111OHlf03 Llainvac micumammdlo x3mm0a30 aodolox `rmAie
andemAlrou 0.1. II (-.)14 ?InvehAr I11119HhOHlf03 oliClmanna3o '19HALC 913011
-xdaliou 013E1 E)111111A113 03 9IEE0d1411)Edd0.1.011)3 (1130 Liaos3 dAdmoa rmicir
IsimaThedgo Iswada) luravan admah HE q.1.301-1}KOINISOEI 1.0El1 0?11341faL110.1.3
-90 0.1.6 ?E'EaLIE OH41faLH3OHI0 miusinando pogo ,Laisnaw OH EXIEHIA1.13
nunammali 9130)1301111 'Ivaeris 1911 >LEM 1930111'0U OFINHAll' sadah Liamsliox
-odu `11.1.0031001f11 ci 153m/MoteMed90 `Fulicil. -}unuacu3 1q9 ing9 mcm9ovii
calPho ?unoladasou pa isn11e10V01t33u oJoilgodVou isir119HEEI0E91f011311
91199 H FIHAIS HIVE)111141A113 H111911HOE11,33A)13II 91E13 11.1011 `1511'9Ed011
0.10H9IfE1119d0 3 IllfH HIII1HH13 tioluausiruncant p ammanAuss `maned
?10HElf11 H NH/cif .1A610?1 11 OH `111f1WE 1ALINOL1 03141f0.1. OH is3aninoleMeda
`timiluAu3 01911H0H133A)1311 91EVE03 isolaVildu EELL3HEd,L30d11 0.10H1O11
-Elf11)1(011 isimaoa3o `Ivosedgo luxe ?(9gg-9Lg ?d/.3 ?Iv3) Lun1l1e.L3
xiculd.oxsummahr na.mahun cum/cup anis/. /./cJolv3 nmula,Au3 armnaa
-133Am314 "r110HelfLI andAdV H aniuro0 tnicif nun `vai. X14H309OH xruniair
-EVIO 91f0.1.3 1511HEEIOV01f33I1 1S1t 111119HEOlf011 1539.LEEE)10 .LAJOIN mio 001r09
}vat. `plasm moo IIsi jodoiox EH `191OHElf11 xmlahAsn rinVo.mdu
11)1HHIALI3 Od0)13 el1f0X ?samed.modu aa odanolewAdmo H HIfYilOC
ISHHEEIOV0lf3311 HOTHt0J 0.10)13DMIE114.10a1 oJonVodenAliwaw ijohuvedi
-odu 3 11E15E13 El 19HEVE03 111f199 111111HIA113 0FIHH0ELL33b13I1 OFIEld011
19H/Cif rimulligu3 ani1Haan3Sm3m .1
IJOHhaHlf0D 1fL 14)114HIMID 31911HaELLD3/01314
VELVICI
?-9000171.00ZZOnl?1701-0-1-8dC11-V10 80/80/?1,0Z eseeIej .104 panaiddv /Woo pez!4!ue3 1-led LI! PeWsseloaCI
??mtvissi.
s;11
Alt
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Ta6.11tua 41
XapatireplicTuxu onyx IICKyCCTBCHIMIX cnyTwuroB JIyuba
XapaKTepaCTEKII
Baiccrra noneTa aaa r100CP X-
MIMIC) .flyaba 13 KnaomeTpax
10 50
STOMVI.M.11.41,.????????=0?Baum???????1106.
1. KpyroBan CKOpOCTb B steTpax H cexyuay . . ? ?
2. OTHOIECHIle ee K Hy.neBort apyroBoli coopocTo
? apoueoTax
3. N'Beantiertue xpyroBort cxopocrit opt' ymeubtue-
tutu BbICOThl noneTa Ha 1 xu.nosteTp B hterpax
B cenruay
4. Paaoyc op6uTbi B ounosteTpax
5. OTHowenue paanyca op6nTbi K paauycy
B npoueoTax
6 ,a.quita Op611Thl B romosteTpax
7. Yr.noBan cxopocm a r.noBbix cexywaax sa
can't's.),
8. OTHOUleHlie y171013011 ciropocro K oyneBort yr no-
Boil B npouewrax
9. flepuoa o6pauteuna
10 Mumma:twin JVII1Te.1bliOCTb a1151
11. OTHOWellile antrreo bHOCTII JUffl K nepooay 06-
paw,emtH B opoueoTax
12. AlannstanbHasi AMITeJlbliOCTb 110411
13. Or-Hornet-me MaKCIIMaabHOil 11.111Te.TIbliOCTII 140411
? nepuoay o6pauteHun B npouewrax . . .
14. MIIHIINIa.r1bHafl ;Lyra Op6I1T61, KoTopylo corrum
npoxoawr B Tenn JIying
15. A1axcumanboas ayra op6itTbl, Horoppo coy-roux
npoxoanT B C0.11He4HE.IX .nyqax
16. 41yra, onucbmaemao cnyrouxost Ha He6ocsoae,
C TOtIKII spew's Ha6.1toaaTe.111, Haxoaoluerocsi Ha
.TlyHe B n.locooern op6u-rhi (ueorp /tyro B ueo-
Tpe opourbi)
17. ?Wilma ayru tuapoBoro cermeora ilyou (no 6omb-
loony Hpyry), Boaustan c ocxycc-rBeoHoro cnyr-
mum, B ximosterpax
18. OTHoweHoe nnoula,au BlIa1iM0r0 urapoBoro cer-
stewra K noBepxHocTu Ilyou B npoueHTax . . .
19. Maxcumaaboao opoao.mtTenboocTb oa6moaeHos
TOtIKII Ha HOF3epXHOCTII JlyHbI
20. Alunosta_moue JotHertoble paastephi opeasteroB,
pasooqumbtx B 611HOK.T1b C 15-xparobB1 yBeAlitle-
HueNt B sterpax
a) npo cpearrem speono
6) npu oc-rpost apettuo
21. YcKopemie cBo6oaHoro naaeHori Ha op6uTe itc-
xyceTBeHHoro CnyTHHKa B meTpax B cexyHay aa
eel:play
22. GrocnueHoe npeauayatert Be:m=11111bl x ycHopemuo
cBo6o,aHoro naaeHuri Ha nosepxHocTb .11yHbt
B npoueoTax
1674 1655
99,71 98,59
0,479 0,463
1748 1788
100,6 102,9
10 983 11 234
198 191
99,1
1 q. 49 M.
20 c.
58 m. 24c.
53,4
50 m. 56 c.
46,6
192?16'
167?44'
12?16'
372
0.286
3 M. 42 C.
9,91
2,26
1,60
98,9
95,8
1 v., 53 M.
7 c.
14. 5 st. 5c.
57,5
48 st. 1 C.
42,4
207?10'
152?50'
27?10'
824
1,398
8 st. 32 c.
14,54
6,30
1,53
94,5
? 236 ?
. ? ?
aci
? --?????... ,
- -a
fl poAomwenne
XapaKTepflailKit
Bucora noneTa aaa nouepx-
flocraio .11yabi a Knaosierpax
ID I 50
23. Aluntistam,Hoe KOJIIPICCTBO nosopoTots ILTIOCKOCTII
opotrrbt, Heo6xoattstoe Ann nonnoro 0603pe1i11n
.Tlyobl
24. Yroo meow noc.neacmare.muustu nonootetutosto
n.locxocTo op6wrbi
25. A1111111Maabliafl Ayra nepexpbrron Ha6.TooRettoil .
26. Heo6xoattmari coopoc-rb RAH nosopoTa op6umnb-
HO ILTIOCKOCTII B MeTpax B cexyHay
27. CyststapHan cxopocrb, Heo6xoaustan am! coBep-
menus Bcex noBopoToB Op6IiTaabI1011 anOCKOCTII
a meTpax B cexpLay
23. MIIIIIIMalibHaS1 Hp0a0.71HOITP-1bHOCTb o6o3peou5r
ace il KOBCRXHOCTH JIyou
29. OTHoutetute o6oapetiaeNtort nosepxuocTo x noBepx-
15
12?0'
0?16'
350
4900
1 cyr. 3
20 AL
7
25?42'
1?28'
736
4418
14 q. 57 M.
HOCTO Byrn' B npoueoTax
160
169
30. Cxopocm omeTa c ncxyccrseHrtoro cnyTHoxa
'Ilyobt Ha .Tlyoy B steTpax B cexynay
3
12
31. CKOpOCTb opooyoeHHH B sterpax a cexyHay . .
1681
1691
32. CymmapHas cicopocTb npu coyote Ha Jlyoy c oc-
xyccTBeHHoro corium B steTpax B cenroay .
1683
1703
33. 11p0A01atl1Te.ThHOCTb nepeoeTa co cnyTooxana
JIyHy
53 n. 30 C.
54 n. 31 c.
Kopotie mecTaoro Atm. qCyTtcll? Ha crlyTHime, Haxo,asau,emcsi Ha Bb1COTe
122 KIIJI0MeTPOB Hail. J1yHO, 6y,u,yr AlfliTbCSI POBHO 2 maca. Yne.unneHHe
BbICOTb1 Ha Ka:Kabie 10 K11.110MeTp0B 6y,aeT BbI3bIBaTb y.a.runieHHe qcy-roio>
npnmepHo Ha 1 mnHyry, a ymeHbuieHHe Bb1COTbI Tamoe -Ace yKopoqe-
iiiie
4To6Bi ycKopwrb o6o3pexHe aceil noaepxaocTH JIyHbt, He HT,KHo
6yeT naccinmo BbINCHAaTb, noKa JIyHa cae.naeT nonyo6opor (H-qH non-
Huff o6opoT) Boxpyr caoefi OCH. Coaepwns Qu,Ho o5pauteHne HoHpyr
JIyHbi C BbIKJ11011eHHb1M 4,Hllra-re.nem H 0603PeB TIOJI0Cy onpeRaneHHoil
11111PIII1bI, KOCNIOHaBTb1 cmoryT, ripozeTasi Ha,u, nomocom, BKJII04HTb pa-
KeTHblri ABuraTenb, tiTo6bi 110BepHYTb ILTIOCKOCTb OpoliTbI cnyTHHica
Boxpyr OCH Rpm Ha onpeug.TiexHmil yron no OTHOIlleHHIO K 3Be3AANI.
TaKILM o6pa3om, npH cue,upoulem oOpaulemin cnyTHHHa Boxpyr .11yHbt
no HoHoil ?poll-re aCTP0HaBTb1 yB11,351T cosepineHHo HOBbIe TeppHTopHH.
Llem 6o.umue BbICOTa 4.1311iKeHR51 cnyTHHxa, Tem wilpe all,axmaR noaoca
11 TM pe}Ke rrpuu,eTcsa menSiTb ILITOCKOCTb OP6HTb1 cnyTmixa. Tax,
npH Bb1COTe noReTa B 10 KIVIONIeTPOB 3TY onepaumo npHReTcg Bb1-
110j1HIlib 14 pa3, a ripx BbICOTe B 50 KH1ON1eTPOB ? j11111.1b 6 pa a (Ta6.u. 41).
flp/INIeHBH 3TOT MeT0A, MOiKHO 6y,u,eT BMeCTO naccHaHoro Asyxxeae.nb-
ii0F0 BIZKII,U,aHHA 0603PeTb C BbICOTbI 10 KILTIONIeTPOB BC10 110BePXHOCTb
IIYHIDI 3a 1 CyTKI1 3 naca 20 N1IIHYT, a C Bb1COTbI 50 KH:10111eTPOB ? 11011TH
? 237 ?
_
a
Jo;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA-RDP81-01043R00220014onn
uucil71-006600e1?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 ? 80/80/c 1,0z 3seale.104 panaid.v do 0 Pez!4!ue3 - 4Jd u! Peq!sseloaCI
$s?
;t!c.
???
1 ?
i
1,6
474.
,t
.??
- 60Z -
It '1 EEEd Hd.L El naL11.1Ed1103 HIIHan1Ed90 Voudau ILLOOH.LOICLI
IJOHH@h111f0E1A oarubutrusall ildu ?aaircurammurondu used usEIV .raltA9
11.1.3orixdasou A EX14I1L4113 1111Halned90 'ffoudau oi `(HA.1.11aH H HEdA
`anarroD .1.001111 c11,30H.LOWLI oadamidu) uirwaE 11130H1.01f11
amcnraw ucud admah `dawriduus `uunras3 cir3oluoru ulna ?aair EH
01Hd0)1 AINIOILLEthitEIN "Hairerumndouodu omrudgo tucidarox `auriaThudgo
lioadau aancurartnnt war '9130H1.01111 wah ?uu?ar, cuolwagaa 0.10H
11130H101f1.1 liamtad3 .L0 0HcIlrail4h011f11311.1.11311SES IfHLH3 0.10}139H
14.1,30HXdanOLI A uXIIHIALIO 0.10MIDE1.1.33A11311 uturamudgo Itondau aLh 1/41.LEE
-E)1011 ()MOW e..1.0HEIf11 X14HEEd 1111H@ThEd90 Eltoxdau odox3ah11dalt
-113 11.1,3011?11faL1IN1t0V0d11 1c1H1111H1fall alciHhIllfEEd 1131.0113113B(1.90 Ih
'EHdA.LED )111111,A113 Ig1HHaELL33A)131I tiosairA11 iii (rurwaE
wah `arricurog used ildr. a) surialnudgo Volidau t1mahudal1u3 uicur
-`11faL111112. 1.11911E0 ?anicaro9 aomta udainuoi HEHAILIall 'EHEd.R. `EIIH1f0D
Hitt E 111ah `ancl1f09 1111.10HIVaH Iroadau .LO.L? E3dEW iiIc1daHag
BLIT ?(Et, ?irge.",) rula.Loao 110HhaH1f03 rear xo n uix.rodox tuciwu3
- Isildbidaw BHT 110H1111111f3E1 liatiolicararaaroo3 3 AVISdEH lurvaE MUM
0.10HHaELL33A31311 oaosamia suua'mudgo Voridau ulmahudasifuD
6ECCZ
9E6'1
ZLI'E
tES'9
091,'0
0001
9g6'0
ESCO
00?'99
018'gg
8179tg
966'99
989'69
8E0'9
691'11
199'01
ZWV
?92;819
6Z1`g1
socgi
00I'SZ
90g'Zi,
Z99`E
ZI6'L
6IE'L
RO'C
999'afr
ilitiuDH
nedA
lidiCiuD
damp'
oduw
untzE
udanag
? ? ? ? rind/Mow
atutrop
mutin Hoy waloodosa
pattloaa.t.olaa.r.00p x
11.1.3odosa uomaatithr
-ogeduu it uoacuAclx
x rmatri.tt altuamouito
Attiamaa u
relawotrit x a
d
q130dOND Minh
-ttwo9edeu tsaaatrATI
Atinftxpa a xuchati
-mix a q.Loodox3
ituaoJAdx uettatr,q1
viral
o.tottoogatt outteacm
unttro3it azitutru utre itoodowa atotaattutroguduu it anuoJAdx anuatriCH
zi7 II if 9 u
?edaimuu BIM iw `aluqu'og cud wuruntur 3 m a 11 urwaE
cu.00doxo ueuoJAdm iseaairAll lWh 'amcnrog sad gg qmodono iseu
-olAdm aesairAu anairoD ?gda.muoi isirI1 wah `arncuraw cud calm
`usic.ruaH 11 EHEdA unit wan `anicuraw a0E1'ti1 EHO OH ?(.03dEW II icidauag
isudAmdaw) L1I1rU xjuuradIAIra mcurcureloo xadr. sutt wah `arnquog
mrwaE auT qmodomo ISEE10.1A61 ISEEIDINCH `gt 1911111f9E1 EH mina >reM
?amturog aunammudu at'd'flhIUE3 ioi. 1iarncurog
a.at'Ag giD0dON3 ueaoJAdm `(om - adauluoi )Imuluo unadau
HUH edallasii amtac oacnrainsurgudu `dapaulueu) mdamed apaimt
-exult? Jalapa" EIf3.L X1,1113a9a11 Etc10)1 40EhA1f3 `FIHOd013 1.10dAdV
'anicurog oJodoiox vidamed `Irmago xicavaeaudievizoed EH 1101 Ull
--FMOVAILITRMS' ?er,
???? 1.. IV.:
?
.#61=-1-tvstert-a:41 z-bA,?:-.111stsr?ggr:AggitigaVAIWAtk%."
SEZ
arnquo9 raltA9 cmodoN3 suacuAdm OJ. '(1nHJ H nuodua - udaruuoi
EIONHHIA113 alacli@di. II 0.10daLn 151tV 33101E.I. E `urar,uaH n EHEdA
BOY `daivitdumi `mulaa oacurainsinegadu oih) ismiawlsniclu E1f115 ISEEIONEH
-11V0 1aAar3t'ou3od IfaL XIc1H3a9DH X1c1HhIIIfEEd?XIS1.30HXda11011 EH Hiroa _
H 1.311E1111 X11.1AdIr EIOMIIHIA113 X1c1E131fAH IIIrII HIVIcIHHEV 14111c1H
-h11101lEHE 3 111f14IaE ENIIHIA113 0.10HHan,L33AN3II 0.104131fAH suliamed90
eVoirdau odom3ahrida1H3 II wr3odoN3 uosolgdx.puruhruras wruared0
?111111HE.L3 1Io1qu'aIEVOnf913-1 asnahum LI ILLDOH
-VOJI1d11 XII clHana1,3 110.1Ad'ff 3 E `exDAugs XII'H.LooulifAcis.
quauaLD `Iquodolo 110HVO 3 `.101AEIlda1NEdEX lHHhll1flLI Hie 'xuira'n*
-du xmlodura gliah0 Et ispq.uegairom .LAVA9 ?1031I1H,LAII3 xurc suriamudgo
nVoudau ii urzodox3 alcurcuramwdo -riwa13113 uouhaluro3 war. xluAdli
JAthios szaul-noieTnudgo `Irmini.rAu3 alc1HHOU.L33AN311 cuaiva amiah
-ens zorricuro9 sarairou xiciuraueiruwaw airV 'cloonHuviouA aNcic NuM
elnur03 H laueiru ummuicu3 arzlimagnoAmoti
?walKuLIHX6
3 111fINGE IIHILLA113 tpcn-maar.334x3II Ira'rnAuus ging ?ralsowo xum
011 atria FIHEVE03 .LAVA9 FIHAIS I3)111H.LAU3 a1c1HHan.L33X)131i 0.1.h ?affliarni
9301lESICEEN3FIE1 allnd El aooadziox woxoanuiaeuod.Lou
?rum9do liolnxem
alaugo woni,edmonVo adu
-xdaaou oiAmiult gradcogo mai
--.1,4113 03 0113R011 cud 011411'0113 'OH
-ahawro amaS3lid EH IIINIEd4)11Y1 ii
-1111.14c113 0.10HHaELL33A)1313 FILII9d0
91,30)1301M 9.L1511a1A1 usud
a13hAlf3 11101? a?rmicir
ApAuseed ijoHaed `aioDicia en ()Jam
-slate tx111rrAu3 aumu1aa133Ax311
aa 3 rinAif s11lladco90 oJormad
-oN3A itaraw 111911Ha)NOLfE11 Husod
-ridnouriruodu 09 ?314d unll?i, 11
ourudxxadr. `ouruchiAst, a)Relf
chradco90 lateA9 OHX(011 I1.1.3011Xdan
-011 aa c1,13Eh oiAdoromaa rquAll
u1air90 aV012111 WOMEJ. udU
*Ipli)Madll c13E1fE130 FIHAli 13)1
-HILL4c113 crr3odom3 sullcurumgdo 13
`19.Ln9do irr3oN3olru suneruaudo
0)1c1IfaL 93E111111aIlEII 14901h 'MEd.
11391.1SIfEIEdHEII EEd WINISOU ral1A9
sirarunall odouraNud eirno
waLs adu ?RffaAmao ci sodiam gEL
- aehAiro wodois oil E `Anibia3 a uodraw ogc ca3odox3 aramud c1.uc1119003
iom 40.101. Hint a3raA9adr. micur0N3 tainruor. amt 01191faL3 chLILLEd.LES
1c19 1 IAZNII
-curaimaioaAh 0011.09 ottedod 1q9 gpoirecemo amsammat' oJa `EN1111.1.41.13
0,1011E1 13311W tjamcixaw uwada wis 01 a II EIV0c1.90 0.101TIc1If09 OH(11f01.HhEHE
Attisag ?uoi.axed ijoxcnrei.x9do Hex aw wommi,Auo oJomiamod9icia 'edern
0.10H?1412VH atta a - msmiAdiDxom I10HSEd9000113 11HHIA113
-31cm311 mran time HMI c11E110EclIf011314 10)149 01190114 001/.09 ounsaho
?/10143 X1c1Hh0H1f03 xmiliado all 11 `xolio xicustecaac
iswada OW a1 is mg) 11 omcnroi. ijaisdausddai. Lions.admom 09mr-uomem
teeis q.m.Lattodu ,Lawow 31111414113 `wamic iciw Nem 'am '0.101 ES-EH amaes,
a31151-1/1{011'30 0/111'01130H E/111111.4113 0.10HHO11J.33411311 3 istmanxi9ms
aumpahxdoirodoa.Law ?EXHILLA113 HIIHMTlEd90 0.1011VO 'swath' ES I.:Wow
-cud X11 c13111fHH@INIEII Insaualo 1:10118N g M IcigH33all 01c111hEIE90 4311111113
-awadau 0/1,111'0113EH 'clIIISOHE134 I01149 0H11Ad1 II UNE1f90 4E0E1113 FIHVII11
J.AvA9 au moo `0JOIE HET qI11HE 1at?A9 owist'0x90011 andoi.ox ?somudai,
ISHHUId0h0 ANcl1f0113011 'oxcuraimitadiec OW 0311 1aVA9 ENHHIA113
0,10HHOH1334113H icupona 3 3311A.! X1c1HhE1f90 XIIITIcHf09 mixamasat' 0mi0ira11
-aduo 'aommreisnauo xicidommax offmam ou `01h `0/1111l10 ?ms.Laweg
?19.0,1011 E?01-1.10dU OJOHclIfIlgEdll MN 1111141114113 01c111H0g133411311
qiowii 14)149 011H0hEHE aomcnto9 aomen `10ESFIEENOU 00HHUEEND aos
?cidA9 111111011
-ediooduoed H 33111S1 XlcIHMAVE0a xiciMfoirox H X1clIt11ai.
egothrou 0.10HhE1f90 d0.1.11EdeX cuisiranduo 'Emmen? wamiamandau
wamsaxediooduped ES c1it'0zr3 ,LISINUEOLI IIN1111141.13 '3.1.001cIS IjOHltald
ethaa 11.1.30d0H3 mmavanduo cult IN/01111EHOH30 II1N{41f3011 ?a)1a1f90))
odosaisdien lqwdocf) amiallaBleu 11 'icida(f)polue non xxxxdaa adAxedau
-was. o qnstrAo 101A9 onwow 11ntr3 oioaaisthex ismiaxednoduped A330n
-odu ou
?Nrrip ,dadssg) xshAir ximmasif03 sausias3 OFIcHl113 01cld
-010)1 `1511dIall idau caumqoad9ma isnahMtondau d.amcmq mnu.AuD
? (f,g-gf. ?dio ?IV3 aim-mac H130)1301111
10 EHHHI1d113 1c11119d0 xmmaxonuo x11mx1!09ax o) aolleMixdaw (int%
C-900017 1-00ZZOnIC170 1-0-1-8dC1I-V10 80/80/?1-0Z eseeiej -104 panaiddv Ado ? Pazq!ueS - 1-led u! PeWsseloaCI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
marturrHoe none 3em.nis snexTpsulecime TOKH, Honimatow,He Ha otteHb
6onbunix BbICOTaX, 113Y11I11b BJ11151Hl1e ImmeHeHusi 1111TeHCHBHOCTI1 KOC-
MI-111eCKHX nyneil Ha ripoTexamie Mar1111T1IbIX 6ypb Ii Apyrne. HccneAo-
Balthe marturntorci rionsi 3emnis C TI0N10111,bI0 IICKYCCTBeHHbIX CIIYTHIIKOB
6yAeT IlMeTb He,TOJIbK0 Haytmoe, HO 11 npaimulecxoe 3Ha4eHne. Taxite
HCCJIMBaH1151 1103B0J151T, Hanpitmep, o6HapymitTb 3ane>Kii 11011e3HbIX
ticxonaeNibix H onpeAe.num "Ix 3anacbi.
PlsytieHHe MilKpomeTeopiiToa H CISOCMH1Ie-
cKoil n bl HD. IlpeArionaraeTcu, trro mimpomeTeopirrm B ICaKOil-TO
cTenetui BJ11151101 Ha COCTOSIIIIIe iloHoctl'epbt 11 TM cambim Ha pacnpocTpa-
Heinle pa/111?130mi. B 11aCTHOCTII, npoinmaiomee B sepxHHe cowl aTmo-
apepw meTeopHoe Bew,ecTuo B 6o.nbwoi1 cTeneHH ?nputiacmo? K o6pa-
3OBBH1110 cnopanoteciioro (HeoAHopoAHoro) CJI051 E HoHocti"epbt, K CBC-
11eHino aTmouPepb1 H o6pa30Batutio cepe6p11cTb1x oanaKOB. BbIJI0 Tame
BbICKa3aHO MHeHHe, 1TO cyakecT3yeT npumau 3aBlICIIMOCTb memny KO-
:11111ecraom wropratow,HXC5I B 3emHylo aTmoccl'epy MIIKpOMeTeOplITOB ii
BblnaA,eanem AomAeii.
To cux Hop HenocpeAcTueHHoe 113y4eHise mHxpomeTeopirros npo-
BOAILTIOCb J111111b BO spew" noneTa HeKOTOpbIX 3KCIlePIIMeHTaJlbHbIX
paxeT. C 3T011 Henbio Hcc.nutosansicb no,q mimpociconom menu nonaj&a-
llliil B arnoninposumble meTannsuleciale 11JIHTKII, no-
6bulasmise umecTe C BbICOTHbIMI1 paxeTamu B pa3pemeHHbix CJI051X aTmo-
apepbi. TpeCK OT nonaAaHnu mimpomereopHTos B o6u1llsicy paxemi BOC-
npaaamaeTca BMOHTI1p0BaHHbIM B Hee xplicTannimeclusm MIIKpaPOHOM II
nepeAaercu Ha 3emnio. OAHaxo mug meHbunle mimpomeTeopuTbi, pa3-
mepolu npitmepHO B 0,U,HH MIIKpOH, noxa He noAnionsi Hccautosa-
HMO.
B xatiecTue ctieTuHica mHxpomeTeopiITOB Haa6o.nee 11yBCT1311Te.nbHbIM
oxasancu npu6op, COCTOH111,Hil 113 nnexcHrnacosoro xoHyca, noxpbrroro
Tomaruniim caoem a.1110MHHI151 (1/12500 mlinnitmerpa), 11 (puroymHonui-
Tens" Ilpii nonaAatuni mimpomeTeopirra Ha npHemHbill KOHyC BO3HIIKaeT
ucnbiuma, KOTOpaR H peracTpupyensi cl'oToymHomsiTenem.
?num) nonaAaHne xpynHbix xocmumeciusx anbcPa-tiacTim B ctieT-
tun( muxpomeTeopnTos He 6yAeT perncTpuposancu, Tax KK 9TH ctieT-
Lund" anpo3patntbD) AJ151 TaKIIX J1311161 (HpHemHble mem6paHm npH6opou
6e3yAaptio npo6usatoTcu).
C TI0M0L11,b10 IICKyCCTBeHHbIX CrlyTIIIIKOB MO}KHO 6yAeT yCTaH01311Tb
pacripeAeneHne mimpomeTeoplITOB, a TaK>Ke II3MeHe1111e HX Hmnynbcos
II snexTpmeciaix 3ap5iAos B 3aB1ICIIMOCT1i 01 reorpagnitiecxoil LEIH-
p0Tbl.
PI3ytlein1e sHeprius mapa meTeopHTos smnsieTcu AocTaTomilo npo-
croil 3aAagell. Bo.nee c.nomeH sonpoc pame.nbnoro onpeAe.nezmu maccbi
MeTeopwra ii ero CKOpOCTII. 9Hepriiu MO/KeT 6bITb 0,111111aKOBOil KK AJI51
Mereopaoro Tula c manoil maccoil H 6onbwoil CKOpOCTb10, TK 11 A1151
meTeopHoro Te.na c 6o.nbtuoil maccoil H manor' cxopocTbio.
Or noria,gamiu mHxpomeTeopliTos B xopouso oTnoniiposamiyio o6-
J111imy itcxycersenHoro cnyTHima noc.neAnuu 6yAeT nOcTenenHo Tycx-
IIeTb. Sm usneHne moweT oxa3aTb cyw,ecTseHHyto 1101?10111,b TIpli 113y1le-
wu"00.4.-Pti
-- 260 ?
,??i ? ?77; ! F .. ? ,
`tT.,???
111111 oco6etiHocTeil mHxpomeTeopIITOB. MO>K110 Talon 110Kpb1Tb 06111FIBKy
cnyTiuma paAuoawritsiibim seutecTuom II nyTem Teneimmeperusu paAtio-
aKTHBHOCTII civil-lima no nocTeneHnomy ymenbusentuo ee 1111TelICHB-
11OCTI1 Cy/111Tb 0 CTI1pallH11 sToro sew,ecTsa meTeoplioli 11131J1b10 H Nampo-
meTeopiaTaMli.
IIICKyccTBeHHbIrt CIlyTHHIS momeT 6bITb cAenair HOJIHOCTbIO repMeT11-
11ecKam H nananneH nepeA 3anycxom rasom noA AarinenHem. -DTo HpH-
AacT emy ?KeCTKOCTI3, Heo6xciAllmylo rims 6anbunix neperpy3xax, 1303-
HI1KalOILWX Him 3anycxe. Bo spew' ie HoneTa C BbIKJI1011eI1lIbIM
,RBIlraTe.nem HaAeHile Annulus' ra3a xocuelmo yxameT Ha npo6oHny,
cn,enaHlIyto MeTeOplITOM B othuHsice crlyntlixa. IlpgrannunenbIIOCTb
6e3asapHilHoro noneTa AacT yica3aHile Ha B031%10)KHy10 tiacToTy nona-
Aaimu MareopaToa, a xpHsasi naAeHitsi JI,aa.nenaa B 11)yaKu,all upeme-
IIH KOCBe11110 yxameT na senntunly meTeopHTa H CKOPOCTb ero ABH-
>naafi.
C HcxyccTseHHoro cnyTinixa meTeopm 6yAyT He Ha (pone
ne6ocsoAa, a Ha (PoHe 3emnis, norpmeHHoil B 1101411y10 TbMy. BbITb
momeT, 9TH HOBble yCJI0B1151 Ha6J110AeHH51 MeTe0p0B pacumpuT BO3MOHC-
IIOCTb HX 11CCJIagOB3I11151. Ha cnyTitnxe momo 6bIJI0 6bI CO6paTb 06-
pa3abt meTeopHoll flbiJlli H Bb151CIIIITb ee B.T111511111e Ila noroAy (Yaxc-
nep, CIIIA).
HCKyCCTBeHHbIe CIlyTHHKII moryT 6bITb 11C110J1b3013aHb1 H AAA H3y4e-
HI5I CKOCMH1leCK0il num"?, aosrumaioutell B memnnaneTnom npocTpalicT-
Be BCJIeACTBHe Apo6nem11u sew,ecTsa Hp's CTOJIKHOBe11H11 meTeopisTos c
manbimis nnaHeTamH (B. F. cIDecesmos). Tonbxo B6JIH3H COJIIIHa HeT KOC-
1111111eCKOri IlbIJIH, TK KaK noA IeilCTBHeM COJIHe1111bIX Jile oHa o6pa-
utaeTcu B Hap. 3TO sisneHHe Ha6ntoAaeTcst BO spew' TIOJIHbIX 3aTMeliHri
CO.T1H11,a. KoCM1111eCKa5l ribiJIb, pacceHsalotuan COJIHe11Hblil cueT, usuuta
Taxme B 06J1aCTH 30XlaKaJIbHbIX co3Be3Anti. PlHorAa ee maeTcsi o6tia-
pymarrb H Ha camoil nosepxHocTsi 3emnH (6anbuie scero 3TOCI flblJIH
HaAaeT Ha 3emato B asrycTe). 3a1em1, 11TO XOT51 macrisubi memnna-
HeTHOCI flbIJIM H 111s1e1OT 66J1bUllie pa3mepbt, Item 11aCT1111131 menose3A-
Hon 11131.1111 OKOCM1411eCK1'iCI ,II,b1MO, HO npaxTsitiecith oHH Taxme He 6y-
AyT npeAcTasnuTb IlpelISITCTBI151 ,u,nu ABHIKeH1351 stcxyccTseHHoro cnyT-
Hsma.
1,13ytteHHe KOHLIgHTpa111111 MelK11.11aHeTHOCI 11bITIH Ha 3emu0rs op6iTre
flHMb1MHMero,Rama ripH nomoaus HcxyccTseHHoro CI1yTIIHKa npeA-
CTaB1I5ier 6onbuloil HHTepec. Hcc.neAosatfflu, BbITIOJIHeHHbIe p33HbI/%114 au-
Topamit (C. M. LIOJIOCKOB, T. H. Ha3aposa, CCCP) noxa3an11, HaCK0J1b-
KO HeHnenalbi AaHHble, KOTOpb1M13 Mb! pacnonaraem. Tax, Hanpismep,
oAHH isccneAosaTenti C1111TalOT IIIIOTHOCTb MeiK11.11aHeTHOri 11bIJIH pasHort
0,005 rpamma Ha Ky61111eCKI1ti KHJloMeTp, B TO spew,' xax npyrHe
ee B 500 000 pas meHblue.
Co cnyTHium MOH(HO 6yAeT c6pacbisaTb HCKyCCTBeHHbIe meTeopHbie
Tana HiBeCTHOR I:110PMb1 11 cocTasa,itTo AacT 6oraTblil maTepHan ARA 133y-
KaK eCTeCTBeHHbIX MeTe0p0B, TK H yCjI0B11171 TOp1110/KeHH51 KOCMH-
ttecKax xopa6.neft ripis noNtoulu aTmoccpepbt. C HcxyccTseHHbut cnyTHH-
KOB, ABIlaSyW,11XC51 Ha Hbicore OT 200 AO 1000 xunomeTpos, AocTaTotino
--- 261 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
;T.
rs4
:4f/A
Af-1
?riV;;
A
t..
71,
*rt.;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
6yAeT 3a1ycTHTb meTeopHoe TeJI0 CO CKOPOCTbIO 50-250 meTpog B
ceicynAy B Hanpas.newni, o6paTtipm ABI1iKeffill0 IICKyCCTBeHHOTO cnyT-
mum, nTo6bi 0110 npe3a.1ocb 13 aTMOC(Pepy CO CKOpOCTb10 ()KOZO 8 mum-
MeTp0B B ceicyllAy. 14, 11TO 01IelIb namto, 13 xaKlom OTAeJibHOM c.nynae
6YACT 11313eCTIla He TOJIbK0 CKOpOCTb BTOpiKeH1151 meTeopHoro TeJ7a B
aTmoccpepy, Ho n nyTh ero caeltonainin c momeHTa 3anycKa o npomix-
HOBCIIIIH 13 aTmoaPepy. 06o Hcex 9111X AalilibIX H o spemeint 3anycxa
meTeoptimx Ten 3eNflIble o6cepnaTopnll 6yAyT 3a6,narospelteHHo onoge-
ntaTbcH. nxe HeoAHoxpaTno AenanHcb 11011bITKI1 perHcTpautill (1)0TO-
rpa(l)IItlectulm MeTOAONI nyTH, npoilAeHHoro If CKyccraeaHbINIII MeTeo-
pama, nanynennbmtH C IIONIOL11,b10 C6paCb1Ba111151 MeTa.1111111eCKHX wapHxog
C Bb1COTHbIX paxeT.
AcTponomnnecKHe Ha6 JI toAeHn Kax 113BeerHO,
anvioccpepa meuiaeT Hp0II3BOAHTb cparorpa@iposaHHe oneHb caa6bix He-
6ecnbix 06'beKTOB liOtlb10 ii Ae.nraeT coHepweHHo HeB033,10}1{HbIM Ha6mo-
itenHe 3He3AH0ro He6a nem. Ho Ha immure no.neTa itcxyccTseHHoro
CIlyTHII Ka aTmoapepa 3/)ce He 6yAeT HCKa:KaTb acTpoHomaltecKnx Ha6JI10-
AC/fail.
lipocTpaHcTea BHe aTmoccpepu, pacnanmeHHbre B Te1111 xaxoro-
Jm6o TemHoro Tula, Hanpamep IICKyCCTBeHHOr0 crlyTtuixa, norppKeHbt
nOtITH B 110J1HbIi1 mpax, B KOTOpOM OTileTJIIIBO BHAHh1 Hemepuarouute
33e3Ab1. 3TO co3AaeT OCO6eHH0 6,naronpHHTHme YCJI0B11.51 gaff acTpoHo-
mmeckaix na6./noAeHnil. HeMePfla10111,11e 3Be3AbI 3HaIIIITeJ1bH0 .nerne
lia6.rnoAaTb 11 cpoTorpacpi1p0BaTb. B TaKIIX YCJIOBW1X MO}KHO 1100 yilaTb
CIIIIMK11 rutaHeT H 11X CIIYTHIIKOB C J1106bINI ysentineHnem, B TO BpeM51 KaK
B 3eMHbIX o6cepHaTopnfix TbicHTtexpaTHoe ysentineutte yx(e Bb13b1BaeT
3aTpyinHeHH5I BCJIeACTBue co3Aagae1b1x aTmoccpepoil 011TIPIeCKIIX C3a-
BHXpeHilriD. Kpome Toro, Ha IICKyCCTBeHHONI CflyTHHKe acTpoHomunecxue
onmecxlle Ha6.1no,neHHH He 6yAyT 3aBHCeTb OT xanpnos noroAbi.
3a npeAe.namit aTNIOC(PepbI JierLie 6yAeT 113Y1-1HTb 110115ipHble C1151H1151,
a Tax:1> HaXOARTC51
na op6wre JlyHbI (snepan If no3a,u,n Hee), Ha paHHom paCCT05111IIH OT
JlyHbi n 3em.nu (KaHQ,aH Toluca HmecTe c 3em.nell n o6pa3yeT
pasHocTopoimero TpeyranbHnHa).
BbICKa3bIBaJI0Cb mHeHlle, 410, 13MeCTO TOrp 4TO6b1 CTp011Tb HoHylo
rurawrcHylo o6cepnaTopmo Ha Benne (spo,Re o6cepsaTopHH Ha Maywr
lia.noNtap B .nytnue 11C110j1b30BaTb AJI51 3T011 ueon I1CKyCCTBeH-
cnyTHIIK. Coopy}HeHne TaHori .neTaiouteri o6cepHaToptin o6ofmercH
Aememe, 11 c ee 110M0111,b10, nO-BlIAILMONly, macTcH c,ResnaTb 60.4ee 3Ha-
411TeJlbHble OTKpbITI1F1.
B 6yAyluem itcHyCCTBeHHble cnyT HIIKII 6y,u,yr OCHauteHbl 3.11eK-
Tp0HHb1M 06opyAoHaHnem C TeJle13113110HHbINIII nepe,RaTHHHamH, tITO
1103BOJIIIT Ha6.rnoAaTeas1m, HaXOARIWINICR Ha 3e.m.ne, cCMOTpeT13)> Ha
He6o B Te.necHonu, ycTaHomeHHbie Ha cnynnuce (Kpnim, clopaH-
Him). ?
? 264
XXXIII. CTapT Opt511TanbHOR paKerbi (pacyaog xya. H Konbt4muKoro).
i? -
9
? evi,
?-)f
'724,
4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Ilepaue anemenbz mexcnnaHeTHoil cranium Ha op6HTe (no
A. IllrepHcpumay, pucyHoic xyaownwa H. Konbtimucoro).
l'INvakV02.1004Ku'e+1!-1=tt-'t4ztv,1-441."-' r'"
.g.S.7 ? .1...b.p7tlitc43:.9,1,?
'"'"'"ij11.."
Puc. XXXV. Moirraw meam,naHeTHofi CTaH11,1111 (no A. IIITepHcpenbily, pucynox
xmomonixa H. KOlibtillUKOr0).
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
1,0111,10,7
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Pnc. XXXVI. Meumanernan cranunn (no A. ILITepluDenbay, pncynou xyaout-
alma H. KO,/11)111111KOTO)
1/IcKyccTHemible atrium C 6011b11111MH Kpyrormimu op6nTamn, 3a-
Kmo4eHub1MH BHYTPH 01)6nTbt Rpm, TIO313OJIHT paccmciTpeTb H tisynifTb
IleKOTOPY10 tiacm ee HapyHmoro (Tb11113H0r0) nonyumptin, nennximoro
c 3eMJ111. Ha6ntoAeHne 3T0r0 110JIyamplisi 6yAeT 1303MOHCHO B M0MeHTb1,
KorAa TaKoil CHYTHIIK 6yAeT HaXORIITbC51 Ha 60.11bWOM paCCT05111HH OT
mania 3em.ri51 ? JIyHa (pm. 55).
Rep eA Ha6.n1oaTeJIeM, H a xoxi w,HAICH?
na HCKYCCTBeHHOM cnyTHHKe B 3TOT
momeHT, pacKpoeTcH
nonc, Tem 6:Irma umpoKurf, Item 6oji-
ate OP6HTbI CHYTHIllia 3eM/111.
(n0A06110e HmeHne Mb! Ila6J110,RaeM
B oamenHoll }101311H, KorAa, npoxo-
An mum? nopTHKa C KOJIOHHaM11,
ilaC1114H0 Tb1J11311Y10 cTopoHy KO-
,nolla.) 3TOT 90PeKT aameTeH Ame
npu Ha6moAeHnn JIyHm 113 Pa3HbIX
TotieK 3a1H0r0 umpa. B 0,0,11H H TOT
Nce momeHT pa3HbIe Ha6mAaTenn Ha
3enne EntAHT nonywaplIff
HecK OJI b K 0 OTJI tl WO= ecsi Apyr OT
Apyra. IlpeAcTaHnm ce6e Tpex TaKitx
Ha6.11mAaTen eft. OAHH Brum. nyHy B
aeHnTe, Apyrort ? Ha rOPH3OHTe II
TpeTHri, aHTH110,U, BTOPOr0,-- Talc/4e
Ha ropnsoHTe. Ho Te, KOTOPbIe B11-.
,0,51T JIyHy Ha rOPH3OHTe, saronAbi-
BalOT HemHoro Ha Tb111bH3110 CTOPOHY
JIyHbr. ox4H c.netia, Apyroil cnpaHa.
fib cpaHHeHnto c nepBbINI Ha6aio,Rareaem 9T0 OTICJI0HeHne 6yAer
COCTaBJ151Tb 42 yr.noBbix ceKyHAbi. KaK 1311A110 H3 Ta6annb1 48,
AJI51 HCKYCCTBeHHoro CHYTHIIKa, paxtyc op6nTbl KOTOPor0 B 5 pa3
6anbule paAllyca 3emdm, 11051C, oTKpbmaioutHficH Ha Apyroil cTopome?
triYHbI, HMT ye umpimy 4?30', a eCJIII 6b1 IICKYCCTBeHlIbIr1 criymnic
3emam 11,Bu1'anC51 no Kpyrosofi op6HTe, KacalowseilcH HHAHmort Haiti no-
HepxHocTit JIyHm (npaKTHIleCKII TaKasi op(5HTa, otterinxio, Heocyake-
CTBllma), TO 11011TH BCH TbIJIbHaff CTOPOHa JIYHT3I pacKpbIJlacb 6b1 nepeA
T1a6.7noAaTeaem (cm. 110C11em1olo cTp0Ky Ta6.nnum 48). OT ero mop a
OCTaJICH 6bI CKPb1T JLUb Kpyr AHamerpom 331 K11110MeTP 11TO cocTac-
J1ReT He 6anee 0,23 npougHTa J1YHHO1 HoHepxHocTH. Ho Hc.neAcTmic
AH6pau,1111 ..11yHm 11 3T0 6e.noe miTHo TeopemmecKH morno 6b1 6bITb
Hcc.neAoHaHo. /vIbi roHopHm oTeopermecKHD Hammy, 3Ta tiacTb no-
HepxHocTH JIyHbi HaxonAnacb 6bi Ha camom rOP1330HTe H ee 6buio 6b1
Tpyxto paccmorpeTb. 3amerm, tITO Te 110.110Cb1 JTyHbI, KoTopme npn
Ilytta e??????
026nbt cnyrificoa
Puc. 55. Pacumpenne BIIilUMOCTII
nappanoro no,nyinapusi JIyubt c
autiennem pa,anyca upyronoii op6umt
IICKyCCTBelinoro cnyrunua.
1) JIn6pa1Wefi naabumaircn na6.rno,aaembie aone6aTe-nbnbie Annatenun Aynnoro
XICKa, o61ucnnembie gaunt!!!') aucuenTpucureroNt .nynuoil op6u-riu, a Tance u ue-
HOTOptatii Apyrinun nputuniamu.
10 3axa3 N2 1179
? 265 ?
,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
na6mollefunt c 3em.nn HaX0ASITC51 Ha ropn3oHTe BlIAHMOn 4aCTI1
nosepxHocTit (xax 6bI nporpn.nb? K Ha6m0,RaTesnio) H no3Tomy unoxo
BCJIaCTBIle orutcaHHoro mecb SIBJ1eH1151 J1 116p au mi nosepHymicb
6b1 B 6oJlblnefi njuI imetibLuen cTenetut K Ha6mo,gaTemo Ha 1Icxyc-
CTBeHliON1 CrlyTHIIKe.
Ta 6jiiia 48
Pacumpenne BItglIMOCTI1 Ham/Rotor? (no ornoweinno K 3enne) nonyinapnn
Jlyubt c yne.rnmennent palinyca Rpyronort op6wrbi ncnyccrnennoro cnyrinnia
PaAnyc op6nru
B snaaropnagb-
MAX paAnycax
3eNtan
,
Kpatiunn napanac.nb
nuAnmoro 1311CIIIIICTO no-
Aympun Jlynbi, cc.nn
c?inrarb nymenoti napan-
ACJIb}001iPYWHOCTb JIying,
unAnmyto c 3eNtAn
Paanyc op6nrbt
n snnaropnanb-
libiX paAnycax
3eman
Kpaiinna napanneAb
nnAnmoro MICUIIICTO 110-
.nytnapun Jlynu, ec.rut
C,IIITaTb Hyaena napan-
JleJ11210 onpywnocrb
?Tlynbt, nnAnmylo c 3eNton
1
42''
50
55?36'
5
4?30'
55
65?15'
10
9?17'
58
73?19'
15
14?8'
59
77.2,
20
19'6'
59,5
79?21'
30
29?33'
59,994
84?33'
40
41?14'
flposepxa TeOpli 11 OTHOCIITeJ13HOCTH. OXCH-
AaeTcH, t1TO C HOM01111310 IICKyCCTBeHHbIX CI1yTHIIKOB oxaweTcH 1303M0>K-
Hb1M npon3BecTH 3xcnepllmeHTanbtlyto nposepxy o611J,e11 eopiiit 01110-
CliTeJ1b1i0CTil. H3 Hamettaemori nporpammbr MONCHO Iia3BaTb 011b1TbiTpoir-
xoro pos,a.
Cor.nacHo o6uten Teopmi OTHOCHTeJIbHOCTH none T5IrOTeH1151 oxa-
3bIBBBT BJIIIHHIle Ha CPOTOHbI (14aCTIILIbI csera), 3ame2.n5ist HMI ycxo-
pm to: AmmeHile, B 3aBlICHNIOCTH OT TOr0, HcnycxaeT JIM CBT nptim-
rusalow,ee TeJI0 HJIII, Hao6opoT, CBT HanpaH.neH Ha 9T0 Tea?. BCJIU-
CTBIle 3Toro qacToTa 3.nexTpomarHHTHbtx xo.ne6aHHil (TO eCTb J1yLlerf
.CBEra F1.1111 patutoBoaH) 63/?ReT COOTBeTCTBeHHO ymeHbIllaTbC51 11.1111 ytie-
.111,11-11-1BaTbC51.
B 4aCTHOCTH, mutt Ha 3em.ne TIpHHIIMalOTCH arm cBeTa (Han paAno-
BOJIHbl) C HcxyccTseHuoro cm/Timm, TO MaCTOTa yser1itunmeTc51. 11pH
?TOM arixpexT H3meHemut 4aCTOT1316y,ReT TM cHnbifee, item BbILLIE pactio-
ameHa op6HTa cnyTHHxa. nOCKOJIbKY, oxfaxo, mexcny 3THNIH BeJIH-
HHaMH npsimon nportopuHoHanbHocTH, HeT He06X01IHMOCT11, LIT06bI
CllyTHIIK, yttacTsylow,Hrt B 3xcnepHmeHTe, HaX0AHJICH 04eHb Jia.izeKo OT
LIOCTaTOLIHO, Hanimmep, 4To6b1 CHYTHIIK Atutrancst Ha BbICOTe, pas-
Hoff pazwycy 3em.nn, H 9T0 pxe 1103BOJIHT nonytum 110J10BHHy TOM
y3e.nnt1eHtut 4aCTOTb13JIEKTp0MariiIITHbIX BOJIH, xoTopoe MONCHO 6b1J10 6bI
Ha6.7uo,.naTb B Teopermecxom c.nytiae no,qatut cHrHa.no3 I13 6eCKOHell-
HOCTIi. FlpH npneme }xe pap,notio.nH co cTautioHapHoro cnyTHtuca, 11.1,3
-EhA INOLG CH ENHHIA113 umfaxarat' (1.130d0313 snmcmauTA n Ic1.1119d0 clI3Eh
obtudagao /111111411TA clh11130t? 0111a011 0.101? INIc11131{0I VEH amcmawC 'mud
-EmAtrou wruidasao VEH 1131fEEIHM{dal?E? amcurot HO Ic190.1h `ENHHIS113
0.10Hffail133A113H AI119d0 cILEd901?011 NCI fatA9 oupadairm A1\10.1E011
'El.L3HEd.130d11 XFITIVIDE1 OJOHINI H HMS3 011TIN mfdemAirou wommoi
H130113011'11 N OIH1-larn011.1.0 Oil HItW 1130 1-101rMEH `1113011.1.3Eh LI `.1.011111fa
udum 0.10H1kra? unouxdasou XEINHAII XFIHMIllod El 1111.13Eh
-aduaud uH) .n.foDna 10 HI301A111311EiES LI nniouh X1c1HHONa.IdES amfairat'
-adund olfahAsu aaffaw aura H `adixauo w0Hhallif00 LI x1wausmicSduu90
`111f0a XIINIOdOM X1cHNE3 EHHInt EHI3DEI?11 XEI031cla xaDa CIIaH ama INCH
`davoidumf 5rei .11 L H xudA9 xpmdaifooffou H HIfV lf01.1 WOHIHHJCW
0 trios? mulairalladuDud o `xuloops xnusud EH EIOSE H EtrOdOlf3HM
0.10HdISIfb1alfOINI IIHTIEHT10331111. 0 `111nIEHVEd 11011haillf03 0 XISHHEHE XHIT1
-EH a uoaffmorawif 1cura9odu cammouus H XE.1.03WEI XICIHEEd CH mmat'our
-9uu filoas 1Illf0SE011 01? ?EXAVE0a H01f3 antuoiru aa1fo9 s 153c1LEN3A110
`Pdacinouou 1101f3 arzumatradsed aan.09 LI 113c1IMAIIIHVOLI 01.LAVA9 `WEI
-119d0 IN11313,31111111111flf? OH 1133InTIAMMEn1 glINHHIAL13 11MCj 1111HILLA113
apHuas1331cN3H a1131031claOHSEd cualTh 1A11c9 allHaHalAllidu ao9o3o
?modAdx nwicmdHIMIT RE
HM13011E1390 uosoVair 111tH IgH11113 X1c1Hdalf01.1 mufahicsn mtit 1c1HV0JHdlla11
`11MHHIS113 alcIllcIlfelidOLUEIMEOTh `dDIAIHdLIEH `0H3g ?IAIE1H9d0 IAIFIHHEd9OV
-011 09030 011 113aInTIAM{Hall? 113clIallaINI1d1.1 `ontlisaho `..fiftrA9
FIIIMCICOV FiHH1fEl1 xnusud mufahAsu 1.111t? ONEHVO ?amfaualgudu aonsudgo
-ousud a01/M3 H.LLIEH ..LAJOIND IINIIHIS113 ar1HHaS1.30S.M3H `wfrefia mil Rex
?Lififresotairooll xpusud 1.111'1 1119d0 dO9VOU
'god
-.Law oca wodlawmft orumdas aH1lHIALI3 CII c1L3WII Ic19 .011'149 0HhaLEI3
-Ose sod.fawounx og a woximhadauou undod umfamasDo nut' of, `EHAII
11111111011 ?fauV aoNum `warmaYnasoo upcfresouncurosot ulna of.
.h
?dawndireu `cux.fuhDtou oxdaii *@EhAlf3 watiRincit'adu a uwnt'ox900u
ISE d0.LON `110.L amcmaw Bud FIHOHll'111111LI cling 10M{0111 C iremdas cu.3ofixdasou
aPhiclf311101? LI MEN MCI `/10110d0.1 XHITIcIlf09 1:114HaITI@E130 irumdas xfnmah
-H141303I 11IIIIE110EcIlf011311 axaodu 1.13clIEEENO .faxamAi wmucutuad aairog
lurnunt'ud IJOIlhaHlf03 EHMIllfEll 10 HOE xumoahHLIOdi
ISHHE110dHHEdMe ISJOIN `0/11311Ed130d11 a0M3ahl1W30M LI
HhAir armhalf woo xn.rnoimed.fo ounda? ximpahnwoox atus s nxiftificuo
gIcIHHaEL133AM311 01h `ainfauw aou1dA39u aa11.09 atria g3mmunsux3pig
?moiruxdas IIINIIM3ahlill3051 3 onaw azawif 01?
MEN 1/411fIcIll umfdoaf.aw ruloalaw a?ofewoddA au 0umawAd0o3 VII?J 'HUME
n?foifxdasou CH mccuramtuf. a3lf09 EEd 1111103 El amt 'Imuu.uxdas 3 LION
C-9000171-00ZZOO?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0z 3SEl3I3I ..104 penal dv c.o3 pez!4!ueS -1-led u! Peq!sseloaCI
elE.N.,(1411app
tie
tiL
.(
,14
f!.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
CIC01'0 pefica: T0BJ1HBOM, xoTopoe paxeTa He morna yBe3TH, cTapTysi c
noBepxllocrii 3eMJIH, cHapoxewiem, npatioBanbernitem H T. A.
Ontipasicb Ha mewn.naHeTnylo CTaH111110 KaK Ha 6a3y, acTpoilaBTbi
cmoryT HeBAa.nexe OT HaWert 11J1aHeTb1 npoxoAnTb cnowHylo npaxTincy
Kopa6,neBOMARH1151 B 6e3Bo3Ay111HOM npOCTpaHCTBe, a TaKiKe 013.1aAerb
IICKYCCTBOM Topmowemin KOCMIltleCKOri cxopocni B naatuippowsem no-
.neTe cnycxe Ha 3em.ino.
Ha mexmaaHeTHoil CTaHII,HII MOHCHO 6y,U,eT Tame onpeAe.ninb MHO-
rue AaHHble, Heo6xoAumbie ATM CO3,11aHHH Hati6anee patinoHanbHoil KOH-
cTpyKunit xocmniiecxoro xopa6.nn H n.naHepa.
Kocmntiecmirt xopa6.nb, a Tame pa3.nuub1 110J1e311bIri rpy3, Heo6-
XO1HMbIli A.1151 AOCTIIHieH1151 KOHet1HOri Heim nyTeulecTsmi, moryT 6bITb
npeA,BapHTenbHo ,ROCTaBJleHbI Ha Taxylo CTaHII,H10 OVIRJ1bHbIMH macTsimu.
DTO o6,ner411T xoncTpylauno xocmHtlecxoro xopa6.1151, Tax xax npui B3J1e-
Te c n.naTcpopmbi crlynuma noHaAo6HTcs1 3Hat1 11TeJlbH0 meubwHil 3anac
Ton./mBa, npn oT.neTe HenocpeAcTBeHHo c
0C11013Hb1M ,II,OCTOIIHCTBOM TaKOri npommyTotmoil cTamuni HBJIHeTCH
ee HOJWIDKHOCTb.
anaroAapsi sTomy npn nocainie Ha cTamuno paxeTa coxpaHner
CB010 CICOpOCTb II HCII0J1b3yeT ee npu oT.neTe B Asanbileihutift IIyTb.
Taxiim o6pa3om, B or.nntme OT mud, nyTewecTBylouuix no 3em.ne
C ocTaHomamii Ha npome)xyTotmbix CTali11,115lX, KOCM0HaBTbI, oTnpaBJ15110-
uutecH C Me/KI1J1aHeTHOri cTainuni, KaK 6b1 3axpenm1oT 3a co6oil He
TOJIbK0 npormeHHbirt TIYTb, HO II npHoopeTeHHylo CKOpOCTb. TaK, oTn-
paBmincb c HcxyccTBeHHoro cnyTmixa 3e.m.nn Ha ,TIyHy, Benepy, Mapc,
paxeTa Aanmia 6y,t1eT pa3BHTb cxopocTb Bcero OT 3,1 Ao 3,6 xn.nomeTpa
B cexyHAy BmecTo 11,1-11,6 xmomeTp a B cexyHAy ripi B3.neTe c noBepx-
HOCTH 3e1m1, IIOCKOJIbKy cama cTaHluisi rice o6.naAaeT CK0pOCTb10 ?MOHO
8 KHJION1eTPOB B cexyHAy. STo o3HatiaeT, tITO paxeTa, cnoco6HaR nau,-
1111TbC5I C nosepxHocTll 3eman Ha BbICOTY 1000 xn.nomeTpoB, morna 6b1
AOCTIIrHyTb BeHepbi HMI MapCa, eann 61,1 oHa cTapToBana c meminaa-
HeTHoii
HeKOTopme aBTOPbI npeAnaraloT IICTI0J1b30BaTE B xatiecTBe npome-
m{yronHori CTa1111.11H Ann no.neTa Ha JIyHy 113111 Ha n.naHeTbi cTau,HoHap-
Hurl IICKYCCTBellIiblr1 cnyTmix. 0)I,HaK0 TaKOrl cnyTHilx nmeeT 6oalbuloil
HeAocTaTox: OH olienb yAa.neH OT 3eMJIII H ;IA51 ero R0CTIOKeH1151 110Tpe-
60BaJlHab 6bI CJIIIIIIKOM 6anbunie B3J1eTHafl II nocaduotman cxopocril
(B cymme OH!! COCTaBJIHJI II 6b1 CKOpOCTb, 60,11b111Y10, nem cxopocTb, He-
o6xoA1masi AJIA o6.neTa JIympl). A 615J1bIllIle CKOPOCTII o3HatialoT ii 6C/flee
CA0110)110 KOHCTpYICIIHIO paxeTbi.
klexcnnalleTHasi CTaHHH51 B oijmtuuie OT cTanHoHapHoro cnyTmixa
.u.o.ruxHa 06pauiaTbc51 Ha He60.11bWOrl BbICOTe Ha.!!, 3emHoil 110BePXHOCTbIO
MI, no xpariHeii mepe, Ha HexoTopom ynacTxe csoefl op6nTbt npane-
TaTb HeBAa.nexe OT 3emmi. TaK0ii CIIYTHIIK, Amixquinflcsi no 9J1J11111T1I-
HecKofi op6IITe c Aanexo pacnanimeHubIm anoreem, moxieT anPKIITb B
xatlecTBe mexulnaHeTHoil cTanum 60Jlee CjI0HCHbIX periCOB, tleM Te,
nOCaA01-111011 CKOpOCTb10 Mbl li33mBaem CKOpOCTb, C KoTopoli paKeTa, Amiranch
C 13111KJ11011eHHIAM ABitraTenem, npii6billaer K liCKyCCTBeHHOMy cnymincy.
? 276 ?
?
'Yr '::J'
'
xoTopme MOHCHO COBepLUHTb, B3neTa5I B6JI11311 3e1M C HCKYCCTBeHHOr0
cnyTHinca c xpyroBori op6nTori. B TOM, tiTo nem ,zkanbwe HaX0HTCH
anorefi, TM 6anbwe cxopocTb cnyrinma B nepHree, a oT.nef c e3.n3!linTH-
tiecxoth memuinalleTHoil CTaHLIHI3 ,11,0JI)KeH OCYLIIRCTBHTbC51, no BO3MOHC-
HOCTII, B TOT momeHT, 'coma CIIYTHIIK HmeeT camp? 6anbuipo CKOPOCTb,
TO eCTb, KorAa OH npoxo,AHT tiepe3 nepHreil. JJ,.nsi 1!,0CTHHCeHH31 gAaxe-
xoanoreithoro? cnyTHinta noTpe6y1oTca, npaBAa, 6anee mow,Hbie paxeTu
npli B3JleTe C noBepxHOcTH3eMJIH, HO 3T0 K0HCTpYKIX1151 xopa6.nn, npeA-
Ha3Ha4eHH0ro Ann BToporo3Tana naneTa, TO eCTb AJI51 oT.neTa c memn.na-
HeTHoff CTaHUIH, cmomceT 6brn, npow,e.
Hcnanb3oBaHne xie MeNCIIJIaHeTH0171 CTaHLI,V1H, ABIINCyW,e171C51 no xpy-
roBoil op6nTe Ha 6 011bLUOri BbICOTe (TbICHHH mi.nomeTpoB), xax 910 npeA-
aarwor BpayH 11 Apyrne, HeBbiroAllo. 1101eM BCTIOMOTaTejIbHOripaxeTbt
c rpy3om Ha Taxylo 13bICOTY CO3,HACT He TO.r1b1C0 A0HOJIHIITe.11bHbIe
HOCTII npu nepeneTax c 3eNinu Ha CHYTHIIK, HO 11 noTpe6yeT pa3BIITHR
6anbuieti cymmapHoil CKOpOCTH ,II,J151 nepe6pocxx xaw,u,oro xn.norpamma
nane3Horo rpy3a Ha JIyHy IIJIH Ha IIJIaHeTbl. no HallleMY MHeHHIO,
MOHCHO 6bI3! 0 6bI 5,0614TbCH 3Ha4HTCJIbH011 9KOHOMHH Toryama, B3J1eTaIl
C mencrulaHeTHort crammum, o6pawalowsericn Boxpyr 3em3!ni no 9JIJIHIITH-
ttecKoll op6HTe c Kai< momaio 6anee 11113KIIM nepnreem, Tax Kw( A.1151
co-
aepiueirn memuLnaHeTHoro nyTemecTmisi C OCTaHOBICOrl Ha BbICOK011e-
TaIOW,eri xpyroBoil MeACTIJIaHeTHOri CTaIi11,11H noTpe6yeTcsi 663!bu1di pac-
xoA nem ocTaHome Ha HH3maneTwow,eit CTaHHHH.
HmeeTcsi ripeAnO)Keime, tiTo6bI aCTP0HaBTb1 OCTaHanJ1113aJIHCb B
nyTH Ha JIyHy HJIII rhnaHeTbi ne Ha 0,I1,HOri me.,?xnawieTHori CTaHHHH, a
Ha pg,ue pacno.ncylKeHHbix no nyTH cTaHunci. Tax, npumepHo B 1928 r.
thipxe (ABcTpHsi) BbIABHHyJI npoexT: yCT3HOBIITb ABe mewn.naHenibie
CTaHILIIII Ha 110CTOH1IHbIX BbICOTaX ?KOJI() 750 II 5000 iulnomeTpoB c
cooTBeTcTBytouiumll nepnoAamn o6paiu,einisi 100 11 200 MHHYT. TpeTuct
HCKyCCTBeHHbIA CHYTHIIK, xypcnpyloninfi 110 9.11.11 MITHtleCKOrl Op6HTe,
KacaTezbH01 K ABYM npeAbwyW,HM, AOJI)KeH lirpaTb pOJIb, CBoero pua
xa6oTaxilioro cy,u,Ha Ann nepe6powin naccanuipos H rpy30B c BHyTpeH-
Hei CTaH11,11H Ha BHeIIIHI010.
Odr-WaK0 moxanaHeTHasi CTaHIIIHI He 51B3!HeTCSI He06X0JIIIMbIM 3Be-
HOM Ha nyTH K OCTILeCTBJ1eHIII0 naneTa Ha J-IyHy H Ha 11J1aHeTb1. KOCM1i-
tiecKoe nyTemecTwie MOHCeT nponcxoAnTb 6e3 OCTaHOBICH Ha menin.na-
HeTHOrl CTaHLIIIH. PaKeTa B3JleTHT C noBepxHocTH 3em.rni H, pa3BI13
CKOpOCTb ?KOJI 0 8 mi.nomeTpos B cexyHAy, ripespaTHTcH Ha BbicoTe
200-300 mi.nomeTpos BO BpemeHHbig IICKYCCTBeHHbIrl- CHYTHHK. no-
cTeriemio, BcnomoraTenbHbie paxeTbi AOCTaBHT Ha Taxylo paxeTy-
ClIyTHHK AOITOJIMITedlbHble rpy3b1 H TOBJIHBO, Heo6xoArimbie Ansi ocylue-
CTBJ1eHI151 AanbHetimero naneTa. flanytum enoAxpen.neHneD, memn.naneT-
HaR paxera arnpawiTcn B nyTb K Hamenamoil uemi. -Taxoe panel-me
npeAcTaB.nneT nuTepec c 3peHust ymeHbweimg meTeopHon onac-
HOCTH, KOTOporl BpemeHmAl IICKyCCTBeHHbIri cnyTinix noAsepraeTcn
TOJIbK0 B Teneime HenpoAarmiTexbHoro neptio,ua BpemeHH.
ConnacHo Apyrni npeA.noxieminm (KapTep, Barnixo6pHTainisi)
BMeCTO Toro, t1r06b1 CTp011Tb meainnwienibie CTaHlItitt, ,II,0CTaT0t1H0 3a-
??? 277 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA RDP81 01043Roo77nni annnc
k41t.5g ri ?.?.?
S???
C-9000171-00ZZOnl?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0Z aseala_104 panoiddv Ado Paz!l!ueS u!Pe!PsseloaCI
-- 62J --
-mat' oiAmmtououittodu AHodon a IntExiudas ,gToce lizoirdA Vou on
-Haltuedumi 'cimodom0 OH41faIHHIf0110.11 cl1ii719oo3 omnioxgoan `412111113
-Vou mit'Adian 0.LE MEM 'Tia ?uirmias0 &man eadah ualnuteoxodu `11?1H111f
U01?113dU OU 4130Hhammagci Aiamed cinivet"A 14901h 'MEI *EISIITEdJotrau
-uuduu Anon ou Flamed oignodom0 11020.14cdM 3 15341Barn1EICM3 IaT1A9
uedaiora 'ciioodoN0 01AHh0f1B90114.LHEIEEd Eiamed 'airatt 1101,11E3 g
?milvac IO 1504.1.111CO1I'A onahaweil inuianiudueu wOMEN a `0.101-1.0 111301\1113
-Haus aLIOHh1111TEd iAg tuni.aao umia)muntdu 14dad)3 En u3cLiesdna
unapaull 14901h `E.I.OMEd RIG 4.1.11E1EEd EHMI1l011 OISdOlOn `4.1.30d0M3 01.h
'0H3IS ?153.1.ZEITIAITIO aH 1va3so0 anuamasilidu XII Olh xvimagaii ximAdt'
xa3a ,10 ITHHIS0133Ed 11011141f09 WOME.L EH 133.1.11VOXEH ?a 'asi.wiedn
-odu womianummalqa mcuinusodinfoeu u0laudetrouVadu aodolom '(Faan
-eiru 'enuu?op quilvaE) 4VS9?111-0,10MEM dAdMOU anigdo
tiosoJicdx 011 5111111A113 NEN `133.1.aW11111V waned aLh `a111900?111111.1.3AU017
?undAi.eD uunami.0ora'
ISIMEHhO1E.13011'149 E1f149 tfoiruta.LUDEN minatrauduali a alai= auhAlf3
All'Hic3133a ediaw ggu, cinodox3 0.1.h `11,LEIDM ?AlinAma0a ?10d
-IOW 6gis 4130dONO EHhaLE130'11 1,114HHEM. a ininammat mthavaudu
-un ?D 'I) EMIIH.LAU3 anigdo lloaoaAdx M IJOH9lfa.LEDEM mmaitauduen
a ann.? udu HEX math' oi. a 'AmiAnao a ediail ggll, a cinodomo 9111E1
-Ed u0nA9adiou midolmaudi.n.0313ahlIILIII1f1f?A1fOU IJOIWBEIFIEBH MEI 011
EII EIDIfOU unt'aehAiro 'vole g ? Oindaimaudi. m umicuranoem ouniau?
-auduen )1) niawow tucumet' a 11111111E13 IJOHlaHEICLDHall ijoaodAdx isuita)n
-nail omnaLCHEdHEH yl0917 VOU up1aemdatio0 Java 0Th'daivudueu
iminAuotr .(dH)J 'mien) uHEI106cHf0113ll OnhaLE.130Vall 149 EIfF19 EM1111
-1AU3 ISHHaM{Inni 41.30d0Y) aehAn IV.01.? a MEM mei 'nnodomo iimicurenig
-do Oda ouniau?audirell r wonA VOU NHHL113 0.10H11ailL3DA1311 3 1nf9Ed
-om oJorapainnvoox imra naeedgoopatranan o1-u-ianidaao0 0,1h `01-13g
?ifoiA uomcurog ewq0aa uo9o0
Anmaisz 10IACEd90 (IIMILLUIIIME11.130M301f11 ci ondamidu tja'rnmuau 'uoingdo
3 Ill111111SU3 n HMIIHIA113 alc1H3OW011) SOUILL XFIllaBintd.Leivoped xAcfll
1119d0 11.130)13011.1.1 01.h NEI '0L9 01f0M0 11101fd1c ILLOOM301fU
EHaHOUTEH 430 LSEHME OH ?EHHIf0D 11 11IfI umiamasindu 14If113 cLiatt
-Mioadu Alva ISEJOIVOU qurgudox omi.3odo)13 uolliairEa 00 u0qi.usF1iermo
unat Il9nmag qi.0odom0 umicurenigdo raux iei. 'osnuednodu
aosodinl ci 11111111EID 03 aiamo ndu ommuu eivq0aa v ?aingdo aa ou
uulvaE isiniaracnat' onniairauduan mcniquarndeu aanaw mru aairog qing
lamcom 'ommien oaniailuirumraw `1S1f9Bd0)1oJoN0ahmv0o)t
1511HaNCHin1 aHHDIfflEdIMH auhAn 1?1101? a ?WILCO ?(1411a.1.3113 1.10HhallIf03
}Jamul.' manuiru alcuicureloo a0s 11 uaLSNanni H130)1301fU w pie a midaw
-fidu .1431111.1.111IITG 41.00M30IfU uallaumgeen mei) emuroD dAdmou ualamiat'
unuerru email uodolox ci `111.30M301fU LI1101f1WE3 i.0011?1 43EIfEdI1an1
ISHTIHEID isenialleiru)Kaw l93.Lh muni'oxgoaH ?Awahou 1.011 ii 1.111TIHE13
xrumaliarfuracalv aEu.0ahem a Fuit'odnduati 'ounaadu mum 'ijau?an
-ataurguil unit arnigot'A 11 mNuoourou 1lHaumomairodu `1131IIIIISU3
'41.AU 1111MljaH4Ifelt
ci 1531HIgEdU10 eiamed IIHh1HLI.L3 HO}I.L11 U}IC II 1110?1111fU01 umaedu
-ue anou ?iumainieduan woliwicii a a?E,1 IS1cd13 unamodgma .12)14
? ^M.." f,efliit....c.-'-.7"?."Iltti7:i` :,.t1 4VV,?... S.!
?110?14?11.
? ? ? ?,???? ??? - ?
-?...-'-???? ? ? ?
?
?-? na.1
R/g --
maraud en tiairou aHHalfilEdLIEH 91HHal\IEli Haimgot'atiou anionedn
-odu iconianevinualv a mr0a anvistrAd o r9daieemfugui.3 aturnAttos If
aincurog LictrAg JJ IHWAHaH limning() uoivaematgo 10 a1Wtram9oa0o
aat'Ag EHO HHflH.L3IJOH.LaHBIPIDICalt1 EH -0?1.1.3Hed130dU a0/30dI1111 Esau
-ou qi.ionecn u103 .1a1119 `0111TIHE13 01AH.LaHEIMIKOPI
an limas uumangudu 'waxed nuniaodu iidoion OHJEILIOD
?allualfIG?Hdu ISOIHM
-daao0 ii WOdaLOM EH `dairevu 11IIII3ahHIWOM a.1.anDadail Inutimg 43aVE
M1IillanlEdaE0a 13?111 IS34.1.11VOJI1dU aIHNE.ii.a)umw ISIIIIHE13 iseniauetruwaiv
isugadox OJOHJahHIWOM unnxAdnuom xeniendes xicidolomau
?innmen IJOHIaHElfmaiv 1Irali0di0ou
icuicutaia gun If3011 14HBEEMOU iAx x-m x XX xumirA0ud
(irxxx ?Dird) 3ail XII 01113%90 ISIOHHEVES IIdU
1.11M4HaINIA Olh `IIINII4H?Bd900dEM icuierra10 qnqgLAJOI !meg alcIHS1ICH01.
AMIE HdEVOIBlfg ?1911ad3 IJOH4IfElida.LEINI unuairEHLLOdUO3.1.111ad.13?1 all HO
asnuudnodu woniauelf11)1CaINI a MEM 31E1 (AIV,d0C1) micivaemaigoan cuarai
0?113HEd130dU a0Hialfeirinnalsz a EXIIHIALID oJoi1iaa130Am3u
3 alairou nut' qugadom a NC UHM3ahHIV30)1 "InfaiEdnall iuni
EEIHIfLIO.LIN103BLIBE LnImqIro9 01141taIII3OHIO II `01-141faLE/30VaIf3 a `RITHANa3
aodialvoirum g mromo qi-3OdoN3 Awa 41117119003 III4H9030U3 wale-mat'
mcnnnovi liaw9en0 qnqg namarort HO?ndackamsue Anwar. opa ghapadau
niontadu Alva )IBM MEI `1c111d04./ 01Aviaamaigo q1vn naractrot. muni.Au3
IJI9HHaiLL3DAMOH an 111fWaE 3 uiall01.1 HILT clIf9edOM 1111M3ahll11130M
111?1101Ad13H0M a19H cud
(yawn num= aaialrou xffie nut' maraud II A1110.1.EOU 3111111AUD IJI4H1IaE11.3
-3AM3II an IIIfVfae 3 Eiatrou tiutionA i.O IS3101Eh111f10 OH911113 0?113HEd.i.3
-odu omiartutrumcari uMHH.LA110 0,10HHaf1133/cM3H 3 ElaIrOU 1511E101f3A
a
%Lamed 011111HEI3 01AHlaHEIlLDHall EH XIIMILI4911?111 3 alq1ISH3 `111.3Bh and
-AdM? aWMEI a ?IiItalEdllat" 4IEEI0E41f0U011 .LaVA9 0IDKOIN1 151f9EdOM 0.10113ah
-11H130M 0,10.1.6 urinarausden0 turn' ?mmas 3 XI9HHaIfElE13011 1ja13Eh EH 111111
-11E13 XIIMOdaIDBINI a 1,114111-1E?10dIIIH01?13 `411'9EdOM a .LAvispadau FILSEHOINI
-30M HIITIHEI3 tionianaltinkaw EH 01h (1131aE?111dIEIWAVadU amayou XI911
soniaodu 11.1.30h 1,1a1T141f09 ?0 El L 3 1-1 a dI30 du aoa
-o d IvLI EMIIHIALID 0,10HHaE1I33401311 3 i.ri.o
'novas momixdatiou 3 OHHaE11.3ti'adDOLTan
aiarea ndu tiownamaYrlifoo onodu aairog niammo mialiarru n
an aamed xiqv,ralurauduic mcnisen00 xurncurogail uramcmou on, 'amaei,
oinnomog limac 3 unnairuadmt'ou 4.1EhAIl011 H A.LH9d0 OI1cCIOJA61
EH 41IIM?OXadaU INIElaHH1111 lUflIaHAir M LUAU EH naiaAgadiou aH ?Jam
iguirgadora ivigH181012 IInfl10 amarradau xin3ah1IIV30}1 HMHIlrai
unlined allele 1?101141fEhEH an 03141f0.1 IS34.1.11HallHdU
'ia1A9 HINGE 31111111c113 LI omiawada 151f9EdOM 0,10313ahHIV3OM anuamedu
-du 'aowe0 O)! 01aminimdu LI 0Th 'HUH IIIIHHE13 IjoHianuirinicavi a?113
-OhEM a EMIIHISUO 0.10HHOGI33A11311 aHHESOEcHf011311 0.1h 'pauat\TE
?(IXXX ?ond) oantred.modu aOHIaHEICIDIGIV InflTaE
Hoxtrinonumednio 'lamed oninraAdi.0nox cimu.0oduS oncuranniens
i.HiroaEOU 01? *Iciiamud aum0ahnivoora IS34.1.1SIKIEduus adctricg pindoiox
`1810EillIfUOI 3 HME9 A1119d0 OIAM3ahILL11111fIfE 111tH OlicflOdridM an 9111131cU
C-9000171-00ZZOO1?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0Z aseala_104 panoiddv Ado Paz!l!ueS u! Peq!sseloaCI
14
iii
V ?
11}.
.?(
??
'41
,t1
R
1
'
11
it
?ptt'ilm
1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cop Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
:Kellum no op6HTe n no BeJnignue B 1,73 pa3a 6o.nbinyio, gem KpyroBan
CKOpOCTb (pm. 58). Ec.nn ice Mb! nome.naem C006111,HTb paKeTe napa6o.an-
gecKylo CKOpOCTb B Hanpaaneunn oponTaabHoro ABlimemin, TO NISI
3Toro AocTaTogHo npup,aTb ert ,11,0110.11H11TeJ1bH0 CKOpOCTb, panHylo 0,41
Kpyronoil cKopocTn. B cnygae me, ec.nn Hymn? no.nygnTb napa6o.nuge-
c1(ylo CKOpOCTb B HanpaameHttit, HpOTHBOTIOJIMHOM Annmeinto no 0p6n-
paKeTe nplukeTcn pa3Bl1Tb B 9TOM Hanpamemm CKOpOCTb B 2,41 pa3a
6anbu1e Kpyrosoft cKopocTn. ,ELBe nomatnie yll0M1HyTbie CKOpOCTH
6y)331T COOTBeTCTBeHHO M111111MaJIbliOrl 11 maKcHmanbaort CKOpOCT51M11 113
Tex, KoTopbte Heo6xop,Hmo pa3B11Tb, tITO6bI 13b1pBaTbC1 133 1-10J1 113emHoro
--*--cOp6nra
cnyTHIma
rem
CHOpOCTO
cnyrsnica
CHOpOCTb cnyrwsKa
-4-- CHopocm miters no OTHOWeHHIO Ft 391.1119
?????-??????-???? CHOpOCTb.coofteHHan peaKTHsHum Asurarenem
Pnc. 58. CKOpOCTb, xoTopyto Aonwua pa3B11Tb yneralouran c mesinaaneTnoft
cTalnuni panera, tiTo6b1 BblpBaTbCH 113 C4lepb1 npurnweinan 3emau, 6yper
paunnuoil B 3a1311CHMOCTI1 OT Toro, 13 KBKOM nanpasneinnt namemetto
YABJ111TbCH OT 3e111.1111. Ha pucyune 11101{33911bl Tpll cayman 11 o6w,di 11P1111-
11,1111 nocrpoenun napanae.norpamma cnopocTert.
T11rOTeH1151 B palnligHbix HanpameHnnx, cTapTyn c Kpyrom711 mamma-
HeTHOri CTaHU1111. lip11 3TOM maKcHmanbHan CKOpOCTb notan B 6 pa3
6o.nbine MHHHMaJIbH0r1.
PaKeTa, cnoco6Han pa3BHTb B CB060AHOM npocTpaHcne CKOpOCTb
neNiHornm 60J1bIlIe 9 KnaomeTpos B ceKytuty, ,nerKo momeT APJleTeTb OT
3emon HcKyccTneHHoro cnyTHnKa. TaKan e paKeTa npn oTnpaane-
111411 C ncKyccTseHHoro cnyTHHKa momeT He TOJIbK0 AOCT1111b J11060f1
IleTbl, HO 11 HarscerAa nommyTb Hauly carniegHylo cHcTemy.
4em 6oablue Ton.nima yHOCHT c co6on paKeTa, nommaloutan mem-
n.naHeTnylo cTaHu,ino, Tem, ecTetmeHno, 6o.nbuie 6yAeT pa31311T3n eio
KoHeguan CKOpOCTb 1). flpII 3TOM j1JI5i cTapTa c HcKyccmeHHoro cnyT-
1) rlpit 133neTe c nonepxuocrit 3emnit 910 ire acerpa Tax: B TO apemn !tax npn
n3neTe c mewnnaneTnoil crauu,un Ao6anoquoe TO11/111B0 acerp,a AaeT 110/10}1411Te/Ibliblii
pe3y/IbTBT, npu cTapTe c camoil 3eman pe3yabTar scneAcTrrue rpannTau,nonnix
HO-
TCPb MO)KeT OKB3aTbcsi 11oTpuraTeab1Ib1m (meubunie CKOpOCTb H ablcora: cm. cTp. 110).
? 280 ---
,u ?...?;?670,464.4. c ???
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cop
"*1-??? st'ev''..14
-
;
? ?
'ma noTpeopoTcn paKeTbi 3HatIliTeJlbH0 meHbuieil 1%10111,HOCTH, gem npn
H3,neTe c nosepxHocni 3emmi. B camom,ne.ne, npn cT4pTe c nonepxnocTH
3em.nH mina THPH ,11,0JI)KHa 6bITb 6o.nbuie Beca paKeTbi, B TO npemn
npn B3JIeTe C HcKyccTneHHoro cnyTunKa 3TO yCJI0B11e He p.anmno co-
6.1no,ikaTbcn. Aame npn ch.ne Tnru, HamHoro menbweil, gem nec paKeTbi
Ha 3em.ne, noc.neminn C1?10)KeT 110CTefIeH110 Ha6paTb HymHylo cKopocTb.
flplI B3JIeTe C 3em.rin 6onbwan gacTb 31-leprnn AsnraTean yX0j1,11T He
TOJIbK0 Ha no,ne3nyio pa6oTy no npeo)3,o.nennio 3emcioro THFOTCHIIH, 110
ii Ha TK Ha3b1Baembie rpamTaunounble noTepn. B gacTnocm, npn npe-
Kpawsennu pa6oTbi AnnraTenn paKeTa ynadtteT o6paTHo Ha 3emmo. Ko-
pa6.rno nce, y.neTalow,emy c memn.naHeTHoil cTanunn, He rpo3nT TaKan
onacnocTb: ec.nn psame paKeTHbill AnuraTe.nb npeKpaTnT pa6oTy, TO 1O-
pa6.nb He ynaAeT HIT o6paTHo Ha oTnpanHylo Hlle3emHy10 CTaH11.1110, 1111
Ha 3emmo. 1103TOMy Kopa6.nb Ao.nmeH 6yAeT 3aXBaTI1Tb necpaanelmo
IsieHbffiee KonngecTHo TOHJII1Ba, gem npn cape c 3em.rui. TO wig ()Alia
npnguna, Ae.nalow,an BbIrOJI,HbIM 11C110,11b30Batime IICKyCCTBeHHOtO cnyT-
HHKa B Katiecine memn.naHeTHoi1 CTaH1.1,1111.
14TO we sacaeTcn o6urero noninrecTna TO11/111B3, nee6xopumoro Ann noneTa na
naanom, TO 0110 oKawercn me we 66.nbunim B carme ocTanonKu na mewnnauert-
Hort cTanunu, gem B caplae, KorAa CTOpT Hp011380,11,11TCH HenocpeAcTneinto c no-
nepxuocnt 3eman. 9TO 13bITeKaCT tie TOJIbK0 113 coo6pawenufi npanunlecKoro xa-
pawrepa (uanpumep, 1Iee6xo)J11mocTb mauenpuponamin up!! ncicame iia cnyTinix
11 T. n.), HO B 0CII0131101M 113 Teoperinrecmix coo6pawer1iii. Panel' noKa3bmaer TaK)Ke,
11TO uu3no.neTalow,1Ie cnyTnuKir C Kpyr0136111111 op6uTama 6o.nee Bblr0,101b1 AJISI 110/ICTOB
na Ilyuy n !mum], gem cnyTunsn, Annwywriecn sa 6onbwux BbICOTHX, TBK KK
nepaom czynae Tpe6yeTcn meHburan cymmapuan cnopocTb, neo6xopmman Ann Toro,
wro6bi npuaererb c 3emalt Ha cnymint 11 331em oTnpannTbcn c Hero a.nee B Kocmu-
gecKuri zo.ner. nyaeaoro ncKyccTsennoro cnyrunsa, olla par= 11,19 KnnomeTpa
B cenrupy (310, no cyurecray, nyaenan napa6onutlecKan cxopocrb, T. C. napa6o.nu-
vecsan cxopoerb y norrepx1rocTu 3em.nu). Bean we xocminlecKan paKera Ao.nsina oc-
B060AHTbe5l OT 110/151 TnroTernin 3eNtan, p33B1IB mecTuyio napa6onlitiecKylo csopecrb
nocne 0CT2110BK11 na mewnaailemort crananu, Annwymeilcs! 113 Bb1COTC 637,8 K11.110-
meTpa (0,1 paAnyca Benin!), To neo6xeAuman Ann wroro minnima.nbnan cymmapnan
CKOpOCTb, xoropan ponwila 6b1Tb c006w,ena paKeTe, npn OTCyTCTB1111 BCHKI1X HOTCpb
COCTBBI1T ye 11,39 Knoomerpa B ceKynAy, a Ann mewnnaneTuoil cranumu, pacnoao-
wennoft 113 Bb1COTe 6378 KIIJIONIeTp0B (paAnyc 3emar!), oua s03pacTer Ao 12,01 KH-
zomeTpa B cesynAy. Ente xywe 6yAer o6cronTb pea?, mall nopunrb mewnnaner-
CT31111,1110 tia BbICOTy, B 2-3 pa3a 66.nbulyto. Ho npu Aanbueilwem yaeantrennit
Bb1COT131 none-1.a KoC11111,lecKOn ?naav4)opM131X, paccmaTpnBaemasi 3Aecb cyMMapnan
CKOpOCTb IlatIlleT yMellbWaTbCH, OCTBBUSICb, ?Armco, ace npemn o.rIbuIe Ily/ICBOCI
napa6o.nutlecsoli csopocrn.
Bce cKa3annoe ike.riaeTen onee orieTanamm, aunt paccmoTpeTb Ta6nutl,y 50,
B KOTOpOti muunmaablibie cymmapuble CK0pOCT11, 0 KOTOpb1X Mb! COB0p11/111, Bp1113eACI1b1
Ann BeCK0.11bKIIX nocTenenno ao3p3cTal0ra1x no pa3mepam 0p6111. 3amernm, irro mil-
numanbuan cymmapHan CKOpOCTb, 'reopen-nem! 1iee6xop1iman Ann ocs06owAeunn
socminiecsoro nopa6.nn OT rums TnroTenun 3e?.1.nu (tieTaepTan Kononsa Ta6.n1Iub!),
panua cymme munumanbuoii cnopocm, TeopeTutlepui nee6xoprimoil pan 3anycKa
men:unarm-moil cranuun (aropan 'mamma), 11 CKOpOCTI1 ?Tam c mewnaanemoft
cram= (TpeTbri KOJI011KB).
Haan sapTuna nonytnrren, eCJIII Mb! noTpe6yem OT paKeTbi, wro6bi ona, ameren
C mewrinaneTuoil crarn.uni, iie TOJIbK0 OCB0609,11.TIBCb OT noan THCOTC111111 3CM/111, 110
Ii poorilr.na 6b1 Apyrofi naaneTbi. Tenepb paKera Aonsula 6yAer p33B11Tb 66abuthe
cKopocm, mem B npeAbiAyurem czytiae. BO3bleleM JOH nplimepa nape:ter no no.ny-
an.niarrnmecsoil TpaeKroplin 113 hlepxypet c nocapnoil na Hero 13 Tor Niemen; Korm
OB naxop,irren iiapaccronunu 0,37 aCTp0HOMIPICCKOil epuinurbt OT C0/111Ua. Ann yroro,
--- 281 ---
Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043RM79nn14nnnc_-:
?e,
?Ir
tat
? i
1111..
ieri?
r?7!,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Ta6anna 50
Abinnmaabnan cymmapnan CKOPOCTb, Teoperunem neokoanman gisi
0cu060mennn panum OT noan TATOTCHnn 3em n Cariae npomemylonnoil
cocranonnn, ija MOKI1J1alleTliOrt cTannuu
r2 ..
rz.t..?...,
2 g .5
StA
C.=
00X
..`":.-`1
i3
RFiTft
0-7 cc a
O 6 0 0
?
mr-..
a 16= - g
....:=..c.).?.
ol-rtop",::
.o
:z =i-o
r....o>ccdu
-- q>,
1-oo>, ....--.1
:..-.0==x=
.....:o.00 p...
==c,=;:x
Ctcopocm or-Tim
C mcwnnantanott
cram= B KIMONtCT-
pax n cexyllAY
Miniumanbnan cym-
mapnan cxoporrb.
Teopernqccxn tic-
o6xoAnman Ann OCB0
6oninenun paxerta
OT nonn T8TOTCHIl51
301J1II B xu.nomerpax
B cenynAY
OTHOWC011C 7011
cxopocrn x nyzenoil
napa6onntiemoil
cxopocrn B npcfncn-
lax
1
7,912
3,277
11,189
100,0
1,1
8,264
3,125
11,389
101,8
1,3
8,778
2,885
11,663
104,2
1,5
9,136
2,676
11,812
105,6
1,7
9,403
2,514
11,917
106,5
2
9,690
2,317
12,007
107,3
2,5
10,008
2,073
12,081
108,0
4
10,467
1,892
12,106
108,2
7
10,782
1,239
12,021
107,4
10
10,906
1,036
11,942
106,7
30
11,096
0,598
11,694
104,5
50
11,133
0,463
11,596
103,6
..,bolmotoriovue,cr?oulasts.
Kan TIOKO3b1BaeT panel, caeAmano 6b1pa3BHTb y nompxnocm 3emall CKOpOCTb B
13,70 KnnomeTpa B cenynAy, TO B 1,732 pa3a npenocxoanT nyaesyto xpyronyio
CKOpOCTb, nacTo TIpI11111MaeMy10 B acrponamune 3a eannnny mmepeunn CKOpOCTH.
(B natiecToe npnmepa Mbl Ilap0,1110 1136pan1 Honer, Tpe6yiouthil 66.nwnefi natianbnofi
=poem, nem nepenemi na coceAnne c 3emneil nnaneibi Beuepy n Mapc, Talc KaK
B Hawem c.nytme 6onee Harnmwo nbicTynwor xapaxTepubie CBOfiCTBa meminnanembtx
cTaHanfi.) 143 Ta6nnum 51 Mb! BHAHM, 11TO CKOpOCTb OTHOCHTe.abli0 3eman nocae
H.motiennn AnnraTenn HbineTenweci co cranium paxent 6yAeT Tem meHbwe, gem menbwe
pawryc op6nTbi cranuun. OAHaao CKOpOCTb oTneTa C menalnaneTnofi cTallunn no
oTHowenmo K camofi minima no mepe ynenntieunn op6nTbi cnynnixa cuamana ymenb-
mama, Halt n B npeAbLayment cnytme (Tan. 50), a 3aTem yHenntinnaeicH. TO i1B-
1nercn CJWACTBIleM B3aHMOAefiCT131151 anyx ponux nonen THTOTeHlin- 3eMJ1H H
Comma; nTopoe 113 3111X Handl THroTeunfi Mb! paubwe Hone ne yturrbinann. B KG"
netwom >He ctieTe mmuimanbnaH cymmapnan cHopocm, Teopenmemat Heo6xoaHmaH
JLJIR AocTmennn MepHypitH npu npomencrotmoti ocTallosHe na menuLnaneTHofi
=Hann, nenpepbmno yaenntumaeTcH C no3pacTaHnem paiwyca op6nT6T cTunuth, a
He npoxonwr tiepe3 maHcllmanblioe 311atlenne, lux 310 nmeno mem Toraa, Horaa Mb!
Tpe6oHann OT paHeTiA TOJIbK0 AOCTII)KeHlIn elO napa6onntlecHoti CKOpOCTli (Ta6J1. 51).
3amermi, TITO npu smere c scityccrseHHoro cnymixa
yc.nomis Ha 6opr3T Kocmiisecicoro xopa6as yAyr cosepnieHHo
sem BO spems B3J1eTa C nosepxHocrii 3eIvIJIH. Tax, Hanpvimep, acrpoHas-
cmoryr 6e3 yclunis CTORTb, CB0610AHO nepeAstirarbcs. Mx sec, o6yc-
.TIOBJleilHbIrl HCKJ110411Te3IbH0 CHJIOR TH111 ma.nomow,Horo paxerHoro ABB-
raTe.nB, 6yAer Hemiatnire.nex (cm. crp. 148).
npHBeReM, KOHKpeTHblri npoewr HCH0J1b30BaHHH HCKyCCTBeHHOCO
cnyrima B xasecrse memisaHerHoil cranium.
- 282 -
*.nr5.111,..rWvaro.-trizottr.
. ?? ???1,.? ? ? t 4.???? ?
? 1.*: ?
.# #4 ? Tv ??? ?
T a 6.ri II, a 51
3aoncnmom munumaabnort eymmapnofi CKOPOCTH, Teopenmecnn neoftmumoll
AOCTIOKen1151 Mempun B caygae npomonyTonnoil ocTanoann
iia monnaanernoii cranium, or paanyca op6lirm cranium
Paan yc op6n-
Thl monnaa-
'tenon
cTatignn
a pamycax
3est.nit
?
I.
CKOpOCT OTACTa
paneng c mem-
anoll
nnna
cTaunna
OTHOCIITCJIbUO
3ehtna I)
CKOpOCTb orm era
c monnaanernoll
cra= no
m
OTHOUICIIIII0
x camort
crauxux 1)
/Annnmaabnan
cymmapnan cxo-
porn>, 'reopen!.
?ICCKII IICO6X0It-
man Aan Rom!.
n)tcpeu"o"cflraAilleoPlaPillal
istemin.naxernoft
OTHOIUCHIIO npe-
Abtayuken aemm,
IHA K neo6xoAnmon
CKOpOCTII 13 c.ny.tae
annera c nocepx-
UOCTH 3cman
CT3IILUI119
1
1,732
0,732
1,732
100,0
1,1
1,679
0,726
1,770
102,2
1,3
1,593
0,716
1,825
105,4
1,5
1,528
0,712
1,867
107,8
1,7
1,475
0,708
1,896
109,5
2
1,414
0,707
1,932
111,5
2,5
1,342
0,710
1,975
114,0
4
1,225
0,725
2,048
118,2
7
1,131
0,753
2,116
122,2
10
1,095
0,779
2,157
124,5
30
1,033
0,850
2,252
130,0
50
1,020
0,879
2,286
132,0
rlo Komn.nexcHomy npoewry BpayHa, pa3pa6oraimomy a 1952 r.,
C Hcxyccrsemioro cnyrinixa, Asiincyw,erocs Ha BbICOTe 1730 KILHOMeTp0B
(cm. crp. 131--132), ornpasnmorcs Ha Mapc no nosp.n.lumnisecxor;
rpaeicropiin (pactierbi sbinosHeHbi Ans cpeAllero paCCTORIIII51 Mapca or
3ennii) 10 xopa6seci c 3Kin-mxemscero B 70 sanosex. 4epe3 260 ;inert
B acjie.niiu (Hau6o.nee =asexual or Comma rosice rpaewropin4) xopa6-
JIII, norm 13 ccl)epy npirrssteims Mapca, TOpM03HT C IION101Hb10 paxer-
HbIX Asiirarezeil csoe AsiniceHHe H npespaw,aiorcs B itcxyccrseHHbie
CrlyTHHKH 3TOCI ri.naHerm. Tpu He60J1bLIIIIX nocaAotnibix
annapara c sacrbio 3ximaxca cnycicaiorcs Ha Mapc n.nannpyloamm HO-
JleTOM, a sarem ripit nomowa Asyx pager sompaw,aiorcs o6parHo Ha
ncxyccrseimble cnyritimii Mapca. Cnycrs 2 roAa 239 cyrox c isiomenra
swim c 3eman siccnewnuis so3spai1aercs Ha Hawy nnaHeryB cemn
paxerag, coseptulls npeAsapHrenbHyio OCTaHOBKy Ha me)KnalierHoil
crainum. flptisenneHne cosepwaercs Ha xocmssecimg asaHepag. B03-
spaw,etille Ha 3eNinto, Kart H noner Ha Mapc, cosepumercs no nonyan.nHn-
rmecxoci rpaewropmi H npoAosmercs 260 cyrox. 11.11H 110,VOT0BKH
ornicaHHoil 3xcnexamil Ha Mapc rpe6yercs npesaapirre.nbHo nepe6po-
CHM C nosepgliocrit 3emsn Ha iicxyccrseHHbici CrlyTHHK 37 200 TOHH
nanemoro rpy3a C HOMOW,b10 950 nepecbiambix OparfaIlbHbIX
paxer.
B HatiecTee eAtinnum cHopocm rpm= nyneHan apyronan citopocm, pas-
Han 7912 AteTpaNi 13 ceHyHAy.
- 283 -
47..fs
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: -
-0
t, uuun-uuccuuem701-0-1-8d - 10 80/80/?1-0Z eseeiej .101. penal. dv A.o0 pazwues - 'Jed t.0 pa!pssepaa
- ? -. .e:1- t.: t;:r74;rcify,;.;
it At ?
,14
? Sig ?
?uccitum ca9 miamcd llocizomtint zan Isaacs:cum 'named Ilona vaixiCD
-.13n1t'a Ph 'auwaE m am?1If9 14IIMOU'0113Ed andarom `S0311111,LAU3 XF1H
-H3m,331,33 x111quom36H HUH 'MAU 110d01?1 HumaE A HU' in OH
?unoxxdasou aa 3 Elira oda'rno1Atta1r3ou H ArrAll,
it umtte3ou H11uamdaso3 15111 4IIIIEdIEE Ilic11111110X9031I 149 q3oiresemo
aodarom 'osturuor. oicIdsmonome3 1111f0sE0U ENHILLA.113 0.1011HOSI3DANDH
111111aL01151 rwou cuom1ar39o3 arisiaLA5lo 'xictdois-og ?Esurruoi nor.
-dies uarnquaw 3IIaadr.orqg ottedod mairadau qiumdaso3 iumadaed
aLh 'HirwaEL0 oNci11r9 axhor.Eno'rt qadnuoirou3ed ommow oda 'xiqudau-og
?uoriAlf 3 onmaturedo on smatmAmuradu trisd ,raawir M11111A113 1,11411HaSI33AN
-311 H1111112,13 umuanuirLIMtall tiouhoiAmtawodu as,r3ahEN ci 'NE114
?141fE1Idad.Ew arursHINAdr.orrom ii
?mutual.. aomrasnahEmomoons oimago3o ouattuun oiriqg atiAlf En 149 nif
`aehA1r3 wois qmuir intqw3 undaromaH 1q9 oirawir 11111111E13 uoH,LaHeiruwam
mem FmAiii aHHEa0E411'011314 'icHicis ex Eiairadau omcwor, odolego Hut' Ilah
`(EsHiruor. aMqllari 9.1.111EdIEE `ownramsottair3 'H) cloodoN3 (NAHdEw
-1A3 mArnqllaw 9Disced Huattridu onrgEdom Awompahmuom 3dew En rum
-11E13 03 H OHITHIEde EH illf110E 3 aiarradau udu I113011WOU'D uango s 01 '111f
-waE 10 I11111150133Ed wormurogax EH 111411HOW01f0113Ed 'MIMI/CUD 1114H1lail
-133A31311 uouhottuoadau agi3ahEN s 41ESOELI1f011311 mr3aoi
'.raesnEemou lah3Ed ?oduw EH untuotau3ms HoiamrseduEH `dawnduEu
`q1.3Au *Ening Hut' waiEs E `q13onxdasou aami Hirgudox odowraxEux
-mtaw alloAu3 H du Hunam>, c.ny)Kmmert BITOCJIeACTBIIH ,LIJI 51 Haymmix Hcc,neu,oDaHurf.
B 1948 roily B 3anaAHofi FepmaHHH 110,11, cTapum Hanainiem 6uno
ocHoHaHo Home o5w,ecTDo, HactinTbmaDmee ywe 13 1956 roAy 1000 tine-
HOB. HatIll Hag c 1950 roAa, 06akecTao musaeT KBapTaJIblibIrl HCypiiaa
uBemapaylvKimpT? (?Iloner B mnposoe npocTpaHaDo?) IL COOpHIIKII no
Honpocam acTpoHaBTHKH.
?289 -
, ? ?.? ? "el,
;11:),,k,t ?0-04f-'4'^',u'elnP,6.r 1,?41.41,,` I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08 ? CIA RDP81 010431R0077nntannn
O'CT,I.Iirti.?
kW:1 t,tji-',4PVCA1
,y41
Al
t"
NZ.
2,
1.r?1
:4St
??,1
;It- II
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
Bo Opainum npH AcTpoilommecKom o6w,ecTBe B 1928 rolly 6bi.n
oprammoBau korarreT acTpoHaBTHKH, ripocyw,ecTBoBaBamilno BTOpOil
muponoil BOrillbI. OCHOBaHHOe noc.ne Bolin! (1)pallay3cKoe acTpoHasTime-
C10e 06W,eCT130 BbInyCTIIJI0 IleCKOJIbK0 HomepoB mcypHana. oRb`acTpolleciD
(?Koc1wiecKH11 xopa6.nbD), ?pram-13013mo acTponammecKne BbICTaBKII,
.neKumn Ii T. ):1,.
AmepHKaHcKoe mewn.naneTHoe o6w,ecno 6bm0 OCHOBaHO B Hb10-
MopKe B 1930 roAy. B 1934 ro,uy OHO 6bino nepemmeHoBaHo B AmepimaH-
cKoe paKeTHoe o6w,ecno.Bbie nembie HenbITaH111I )KIIAKOCTII01 pa-
KeTbl, nocTpoenHoci 3T11M 06W,eCTBOM, COCTOSIJIHCb B 1933 roy. no AaH-
1113IM Ha 1956 ro,rk o6akecTflo HacturbmaeT ()KOJI? 4000 11J1eHOB, 5113J15111C13,
TaKHM o6pa3om, KpynHeciumm B Wipe. HatIIIHan C 1936 roAa, o6wsecTso
113p,aeT (c nepepbmamn) NcypHan no paKerHort TexHHKe H acTpollaBTHKe.
B pamKax AmeimmaHcKoro paKeTHoro o6wecma pa6oTaeT KOMIITeT no
Bonpocam KocmimecKoro no.nera, KoTopbul, KcTaTH, cbtrpan Hump?
p0J1b B opraHmatum nepBbix amepimaHcKnx pa6oT no comaHmo npo-
elm HcKyccTBeHHoro cnyTima 3eNum.
Kpome HewrpanbHoro, B CHIA HmeeTcH ewe HeCKOJIbK0 paKembix
H acTpoHammecKlix 0614eCTB, HaC4llTb1Ba10111,HX B 06111,61 CJIMICHOCTII no
Aa1-111b1M Ha 1956 roA HeCKOJIbK0 COT 11J1e1I0B. HeKoTopme H3 BTIIX o6-
wecTB, KaK, HanpHmep, IleucHabBaHcKoe, pacnanaraloT creuAamn
11C11b1TaH1151)1C1111KOCTHbIX paxeT. HpyrHe (Hanimmep, OH.nmenbcimilcKoe
pmeTHoe o6wecTBo) mem 110J1141'0HbI, r,ne 11p0H3BOASITCH 011b1Tb1 C I10-
p0X0BbIM11 paKeTamm.
ABcTpHticKoe paKeTHoe 0611.1seCTBO, OCHOBaHHOe B 1931 ro,u,y B HHC-
6pyKe, B0306H0B11.110 CBOIO Ae51Te.TIbHOCTb B 1950 mow (npnmepHo 150 tine-
HOB B 1956 roAy). Liso 3T0r0 C 1926 no 1930 rQA 13 BeHe cywecTBoBa.no
?06wsecno Ansi HccaeRoBamm BbICOT?.
AmmilcKoe mexmaaHemoe o6wecTso, OCHOBaHHOe B 1933 ro,uy
B .Thmepny.ne, 6bmo B 1937 roAy nepeHeceHo B ROI-MOH. B BoeHHoe BpemA
Aesrre.nbHOCTb He60J1b11111X aHraHfIcKux acTpoHammecKnx rpynn 6bi.na
paspo3Hella 14 IlaCTIIIIHO npepBaHa. IIIHpoKylo H3BeCTHOCTb 110JITHIJI BbI-
nycitaembici o6wecnom c)1Ka Ha paKeTHOM 1leTpe6HTe.ne
eHaTTerm, AomnaAbi 06 owywelumx B ycaommx HeBecomocTH, o6 113.ny-
gem.= B mHpoBom npocTpaHcme, 0 xnumecKnx,3KOHOM1111eCKIIX H lopu-
iumecKnx npo6.nemax KocmmecKoro no.neTa ii T. Bcero Ae.neraramm
OT tleTbipHamtaTH cTpaH 6bLno npounrraHo 26 Aomnai.koB.
Bo Bpemq 4eisepToro me)KAyHapo,u,Horo acTpoHaBilmecKoro KoHr-
pecca, nponcxomBuiero B 1953 ro,uy B Uiopiixe, pa6oTaJn1 1(OMI1TeTbI
no Bonpocam Teopm4 op6HT KocmwiecKllx Kopa6.neil H memos ynpaa..ne-
1-IH51 H KOHTp0J151, 110 I3onpocam pamer 11 TOIIJIHBa, no Bonpocam KOCM11-
tiecxoti Hatmraium, a Tame KOMliTeT no npo6.nemam_aTomHofi sneprim.
B KoHrpecce ynacmoBano 6anee AByXCOT ylleHbIX 113 AeB5-miax.taTti
cTpaH; 6b1n0 npowraHo 33 Aomma, B KOTOplIX oneuta.nHcb Bonpocbi
coopy)Kemm HCKyCCTBeli:1131X erlyTHHKOB, BOI1p0CbI BbI6Opa TO11,11HBB H
crpowreabHbix marepHanoB AAR KOCNIIIIIeCKHX Kopa6.neili nepen11Ba111151
Tomma B no.neTe, HC11OJIb3OBaHHSI C0JIHet1HOcisHeprim B mexuLnaHeTHom
npocTpaHcme, memumaHemoil paAnanoKaumi, npn6opocTpowum, o6-
I) Lialillble 0 glICJICIIIIOCTI1 06LusecTB OTHOCSITCSI K 1955 roAY.
? 29.1
? s :,'7zA'sVt,i4x4.?{117-01- 40-"j= ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3 ? --
,ttt.7
t
t.
,)
1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
pr....owe, Pt
cymiAanitcb Taime meroAbt pacgera TpaeKropnil, opnewraumu B ycnOBIBIX
IleBeCOMOCTIL CITOCO6bI 3arnic1I nyrn, npotifigHHoro Kopa6nem, Honpocb"
ycrpoucTsa CtleTHbIX maim ,11;151 Head acrponaHTHKH, pe3y.nbrarm onm-
TOB no BJI1151111110 neperpy3KH H OTCyTCTBI151 T5IIKeCT/1 Ha 1101BOTHbIX H
ge.noueKa ii Ap. Ha Km' rpecce nomnimanca noupoc o Heo6KoAnmocTH
opunauun TeopermecKttx H npaKTHgecKlix pa6or B o6.nacTH acrponaH-
THKII H paKernon TeXH/1K1, B OCO6eHHOCTlittonpoc corpyInnigema meacAy
aCTp0IIBBTIltIeCKHM11 11 paKeTlIbIMII o6w,ecTsam1I.
Ha 1151TOM me?KAyliapomom acrpotianTngecKom Konrpecce, npoitc-
XORIIBLLIBM 13 1/Inc6pyKe (Asap's') B 1954 roAy, npuinimann ygacrne
npeAcraunTenn 18 o6w,ecru, Hacgirrbisauumx npHmepHo 8000 4ne1-10B.
B thumb' MeHcAynapulloil acrpoHawmecKori 4)wlepaHnu 6bum npinurrm
Bpa3H.nHH, Erliner SinoHuH.
Ha KoHrpecce 6bino npoturraHo OKOJIO 30 AoKnuou: 0 AuHrarenux
paKer H KocmugecKHX Kopa6nell, o KoHcrpymtnu KOCMIPleCKHX paKer,
B IlaCTHOCTII mHorocryneHgarbix, 06 ynpasnemth paean B Howtyxe H B
6e3Ho3Aytunom npocrpaHcrue, o 6Hononin KociqHgecKoro nonera,' o
:1 mexcnnaHemom npase iiAP.
BbIJ10 petueuo Bb111yCKB.Tb ocinntuanbHbal ?prat' M.eudynapoRHort
acrpoHaHrHgecKoil (1)e,Repattun ?AcrpoHayTHKa aim? (Hagan Bb1X011Tb
B 1955 ropy) H 113,/13Tb p5w, pa6or.
ifiecToil mem,yHapoxiblii acrpoHairrugecKHil KoHrpecc COCTOFIJICH B
KoneurareHe (AaHHH) B 1955 ruy. KoHrpecc 6bLn B OCHOBHOM nom-latex
06CM21,e1-11110 BOIWOCOB, CB5133.1-1HbIX C co3AaHHem HcKyccrseHHoro cnyr-
3emnu. B KatlecTee Ha6a1oAarezeil OT COBeTCK0r0 Colon Ha KOH-
rpecce npncyrcrumann M. CeoH n K. cI). Oropop,HuKos.
Cep,bmoil KoHrpecc, 14/011CX0A111311.11Iii B Pume B 1956 romr, 6bra opra-
111130133II no nopygenino MemqtyHapop,Hoil acrpoHasrligecKoft cl'eAsepaumn
1/1TailbSIHCKIIM paKerHum 06w,ecTuom. Ha KoHrpecce npucyrcrsosano
400 ,11,eneraTos ? gnenos acrpoHasrHgecKnx o611J,ecTs, HaygHo-HccneAo-
BaTeJlbCKHX IIHCTIITyTOB,a Tame npeAcrastirenefi IcpynHbix npombnuneu-
liblX Kpyrou, r.nambim o6pa3om amepuKaHcKnx.
3aceAamin Ilp0IICX0A,11J111 BO AHoptte KoHrpeccou, B 15 Knaomerpax
OT Pima, rjie cpeRH Apyrnx sKcnoHarou 6bma BucTaHneHa paKera
(Aspo6HD. Bce AoicnaRbt TpaHcoupouanncb oAHoupemeHHo Ha 4 513b1K3X.
Excep,Hesito AemoHcrpHpouanHcb unerHwe clminbmbi 0 pa6oTax paKermlx
111-ICTIITyT0B, noneAeHllii 110,11,01-1bITI1b1X }KI1BOTHbIX B nonere H T. n. Ha
sKpaHeAeNtoHcrpHposanacb Tame Ka6nHa camonera c rmnorom BO upemu
cHo6o,u,Horo naAeHun.
Aelib pa60TbI KOHrpecca 6bLn nom' w,ell npo6neme 3anycKa
IICKyCCTI3e11HbIX CrlyTHHICOB 3eMJII1 [II,OKJ13,11,bI PO6OTTH, Pomann
4lls1) 11 Ap.}. Knemnepep H Befinep (rTriA)
B CB011X c0061.leHusix pac-
?.Tp11133.113i Boripocw an6paumn IICKYCCTBeHHbIX CHYTHIIKOB. HafIK
(CWA) o CIKaTI151 3emnoro tuapa Ha op6Hry
licKyccTseuHoro cnyTHHKa. 3nHrep (CILIA) npeAno}Kun wfrop, pacgera
t. pautionecnon Temneparypm HCKyCCTBe111101-0 cnynniKa. PH,B, ,11,011,/1apsos
l.o.
61.In TIOCBIILLV111. 3011p0CaM repel-um paKembix TOIL/111B. CailmoHc
CWA) Aonomum o pe3y.nbraTax mHoronertnix ucc.ne,ttouamni
? 292 ?
I"
111
$4014-p,to
0,40
?
AeficruitH KOCMIltleCKIIX? Arlen 11 BeHecomocril Ha menKux >K11BOTHWX,
K0TOpb1X rtop,Humann Ha BbICOTHbIX paKeTax 11 BO3AY1.11HbIX 'Hapax. ogni-
monararionni paKermAx noneron rouopH.11 Tame Pomoliago (Flramm).
PomnK(CIIIA) npeAcramin npoeKT6onbuloro o6wraemoro ucKyccrseHHoro
cnyTHHKa 3emnH. ByKxailm (CHIA) II3J103KHJI Teopmo IICKyCCTBeHHOr0
cnyriumajIyHb". YHI111,11 (calm 110C1351THJI cnoe BbICTYHJICHIle opramma-
? mewAyHapoHbix KOXIeKTIIBOB AJ151 Ha6.t1lo,ReHH5I sa IICKyCCTI3eHHUMH
cuyTHHKamit (sarem 3TOT Bonpoc cornacomhancH B 1-Iwo-Awn4 me)HAy
MexcAyHapomoil acrpollauntgecKoil (1)e,RepaHmell H ripacrasurennMil
oprammaropou MexcAynapoRHoro reociumtinecKoro roAa). KpoKico
(1,1Tanns) npeAcrasun AoKant 0 BO3M0)KHOCTI3 roAugHoro 6ecnocmo4Ho-
ro nonera no winunrugecKoil TpaeKropHH, nepeceKatontell op6Hrw Map-
ca 11 BeHepw. 3apamemig, npeAceAareab IlonbcKoro acrponarrrngecKoro
o6utecrua, npoguran AoKnaA maremarngecxoro xapaKrepa. Ofiun" 113
crapeihunx 110J1bCKIIX aCTp0HOM0B ra,B4OMCKHil npeAcTaHnn p a3pa6oraH-
Hue Hm Ka.neHAapn AAR KOCMIltleCKIIX Kopa6nell, Rpm', Mapca H
Beiie-
pbl. Kama (ApreHTHHa) H Xer1J111 (CILIA) AoKaaAbisann o npaHosblx
soupocax, C135133H1-113IX C acrponaHruKoll. flpa 3TOM nomepKstuanocb,
tiro Ho3AywH0e npano He MO/KT pacripocrpaturrbcH Ha csepxarmoaPep-
Hoe IIPOCTpaHCTBO. Bcero Ha KoHrpecce 6bulo npoturraHo 45 AOKJ13,B4OB.
T-IeTBepTan gaCTb p all HT at' HbIX AOKJI aos Hen o cp wigru ell HO K ac an acb
HCKyCCTBeHHbIX CIIYTHIIKOB 3emnu.
B .MexcAyHapompo acrp0HaBTIltleCKY10 44:1e,gepau,HIO 6131,11H IlpnHSITIA
COBeTCKHil C0103, 110J1bCK351 HapoAHast Pecny6nnKa, a Tame BHOBb
(BTOpINHO) opraHH3osaHHoe (l)paHity3cKoe acrpoHasTHgecKoe o6w,ecTso.
TaKHm o6pa3o1, B 1956 r. gneHamH cpeAepaumn Hansi.nHcb 24 acrpoHau-
THLIBCKIIX o6w,ecru a 113 21 CTpaHbI, HactiliTbIBaioulne B o6w,en CJI0)11HOCTI1
12 000 4.11eHOB. lipeAcuarenem MexcayHapon,Hoil acrpoHasTHgecKort
ctiefigpatuni Ha MeCTO ye AsyKparHo 1136HpaHuteroca AtopaHa (CWA)
6b1J1 1136p an npace,larenb BpHraHCKoro Me)Knaanemoro o6utecTua
FeHep alIbHbIM ceKperapem nepeH36paH npaceAarenbLIIHenuap-
cKoro acrpoHaBTlitlecKoro 06w,ecrua IIITemmep.
BOCbMOil moKAyHapoltHbul acrpoHawritgecKat KoHrpecc COCTOSIJICH
B o1(TH6pe 1957 rsma B BapcenoHe (HcnaHlui). AgsHrbni meKayHapo,""-
Hblii acrpoHasTimecKnil KOHrpeCC peuleHo npouecrn B AmcrepAame
(ro.nnaHAns) 13 1958 roAy.
C 'b e 3 2:t bl H KoH (1) e p e H LI, 11 II. 3HaturrenbHylo ponb pa3-
BlITHH aCTp0HaBTHKII Hrpaior Tame gacro CO3bIBaeNlb1e B pa3HbIX crpa-
Hax Cle3,11b1 11 KoHcpepenium no pauerHomy Amy, no uccouosaHmo Bepx-
HHX armoccpepw, no pa311hIM acrponomligecKum H acrpoclumngecKum
Bonpocam c ynacTuem cneanaancTosl?mornx crpaH. Hanpnmep, H Haga.ne
1956 rua B OpoilztenwTaATe (cDPr) nponcxoAnna MeKRyHapo,aHao KOH-
(pep efnuiF1 HO 4.111311Ke p eaKTnn nor? ABII)KeHIBI . JleTom Toro )Ke ro.na Meilt-
Aynapoanoe coseutainte crieuHanncros no paKernoil Two-mice cocroun OCb
B PHMe. Heciconbico pantile B AHH-Ap6Op (11.1TaT MlIgnraH, CHIA), 113
ACCBTOil rO,UPIHOil KomPepenunn KomnTera no paicembim ticc.ne,,ttona-
MUM aTmoc43,epbt 6buto npoLutTano OKOJ10 40 AoKnap,os o6 o6nacrnx npn-
mei-taunt HCKYCCTBeHHbIX CHyTHIIKOB. B OKapopAe (AHrans") noA, noxpo-
- 293 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
I.
PP'
.41.)
..-9000?171-00ZZOO?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 ? 80/80/?1,0Z eseeiej ..104 petkaiddv ic.o Pez!l!ueS - 1-led u! Pe!PsseloaCI
- 966 -
?(oirE(coo XH 00d0.1.031 'oni.Lendut'adu AlvouttodEHAlimtall AW011.1.3Eh
`moliOMEH 'HUH `1313dEV130.1 alai/W.1 `Aaiodu/rAood cummarrveundu .L1cV1c9
14)11414.LAUD antnianooSmou axt HINE3) ISIIHMT19003 0,101191fEL.HaHILLHON3HEdi
Hof I9in9oao icaleamo rex Alvoi. ongovou `mmeanami tjoxoahmvoox
BIN owito9oso .LavA9 onowedloodu uodoiox xdaso `iimoorzia uonuairalt
-ad110 153cI1EE114hHHEd.10 HallUf011EELLOHEd.LOOdU 0.10HMAI/E0a HilliaM01410
EE113dEVA30.1 .1.a.LHHadaSIS3 0.Lh `1514HaH14/ 153.LaEall)ltdalllidu 0)1)10dM ? (ERNI
-naddv dauAI) aoledeuuE X11)13ahlIVID0M mtnamtnan'adau Frgo9oa3 alinah
EE 153.LcaamEem3FiaandAdiT ?HINE.JEUVI) HINFIHEEd VOU mr9Edox
cuuseiru IAJolv Aivodoiox ou `oulopv Alvolicithun .12AVairo
osiouEdioodu aouclacpoolviuxdaao snflads Hxhat ii0EloaEdLi 3 01.h ISHHaHIN
ISaLauaimdatuidu (sunelad9oxintag) Itdocindox ?(jdo `datjaw) QUID
-11Ed1.30d1.1 1IL1090E13? 314Eat iorealatqqa niouirminauo al9uma9AdEs arid
-olomaH ?santeoxoEd oxsad taionudi.00du odoaodmv ISHHESOEcilfOli3H
iti3OdU0E1 qiugodn'AJad rumrotearidoiox `icnvdou anaosEdu EH I1013Hd01
111111a111A1 ISivada aaUlLsO.LOEH a on ?oucurainawitcau Sivoisou ?riooduoa
ammirnadsedas EH EXOu 153101EEIHX1fE.LEH icii.313c101 `I'MEEd90
iii0dia101114)1 hil3l9L
somusoait among EH iivaii HO Vag !MIIIH.LAL13 0.10)1E1 A.Ld09 EH 1S30.1
-01111sVOXEll 'elfaLevourgEn Linnads a1fOU aeaLa)F,Exo nudio xii isudauld
-dal log :cuEuoioaloduEs J.Aaow ?anJAdv alcid01031a11 14 muuTEEdg 'Bus
-nrrog 'EXH3)1aW)1E>1 `IcIHEd.L3 auxei. Aaudu AwoHi10dEHAVXGIV a31? AWOL
0113Elf.103 OH ?INOdOLEEDie ?E(EH (Ed011PEDIC- aandasa3 iAi
11111114c113 IJONEL c41.14VAd003 `Adottaxe `Ivaw,Exo `cunaaduus .1.0m/.011 an
01.11HH DieDidoH IvIciaoau diiinacunrodEnAlixcaw wirrnolicai.oainAo 0}13ElfJOD
?()III11.1S113
u1qHHaE11.33A)1311 tjaudoniddai, XH 'nu oommuanuan?
anunsoua `11)11111.14c113 c11110d1.3011 1c19 HIf.10141 ?andAdli ii un9tvAu?om '15141f
-ticedg `Laleationpi xux `Fmedio viodareaxe amraexaoadau auxei
uiidoiiddoi irooa o minuAuo IJFIHHOE1.1.33X)I311
-AuEs at'euET cuziaduus EnEdio ISEHHETt H1f d.amcolv oH ??EialunadaaAo
OD wailHOMSETEHD IMO) state 9.12.1.11h3 lamtoliv 51HH.Licil3 Ii1c1HHOEL133b1311
qi.E.Lairodu .Lal/1c9 liodolom VE11 `11Ed.L3 EH isegour aehAito Ivoie ?11X11.1.
-)1dE.LHV UOIVE3 Oh' andumAirou aolmol ammi..1.11.1.alf90 II dolEams 41E:1
-aoadau &al-Mg ounalvaduau HO 5IHH.LAU3 nudoinddai
liate 3 9lE313AUEE HH 199 NEM H `turanredeu u-og amma Enawoirououd
elfredi "mac oH %Loam' olluo1roAsa9 --`EsEdu oJournATIcoa EH cILMIOX
-311 muro oaadu 0.Le EH E1i0 IIlf iiedj nifivaE 3 )114H.Licu3 Limn
-110E1.1.034CM311 9.1.11.1.3LIEE iuirrno dEl-I'm-lux 01.h `dalkIldilE14 `181H1.31c110tr
?aodamdu xi1fn0A11alf3 Eli icannsinuu 0011.09
`soximiAuo xlcumasiooAmon amoSues tidu qi.Amunisou i?i
avidoiom `1514110HX{01f30 amioahnuirou H ampahntlidot andommaH
?aoullimudu oJa amio9Edtqa a ghOlvou laxcolv ono 'EuEdu 0.1011
-naannethooduoJonianulfLIWapl UOEIOH301.1014clifEHLIIIIIHildU ctLinitic1f3
.12)IC001 OH oaEdu ate 15.1.0X Om FLI.311d0I audonw ?Ijalidanddai
Alva rioxualmittou 11EH B30,01TIOIEdI1130thl 'ESI3H13d130d11 Od0I-InTtc)160E1
'5?
unnamonio a Esuodullicood E.LanmadauAo 0.101111'0U HIIHEHEIldil 0 ISHII
:4111 -0>itolfou 0,1011E101130 EH .1.11)10X3I1 osadu aomuAt'sou aoutrodeuAt'waw
,rso
-;14.11=5Mf.' .7.:1;??V
-
?IJOHdOIHdda.L Xii
VEH 0.10H1T331{0ifOlIOEd ta.L3HEd.1.30dLiIIHHaM011.1.0 a ELL3dE1A30.1aLanuiad
-asAz o ooduoa sLaumunqa `onnaanaloa `InnuaEliodiou aulussed
?audu unsairaliadU0 INIOHHailada03
"Ida EL1OdEVA301 xicuised audu xicumadaaA3 m000duoa 3socuusumuelo
eontroxiidu xamEd xicnii.00ns H XHHcureVxdaso xsumEnquou ndu awR
?EsiouEthoodu odoudaci)ooinaues IvEooduoa annellaous aoacnrEumauo
OlfiLLISE13011 EE1EdU 0.10H1OdEHAI1YMaltsl 0a130lu90 a0)I3HEMHdalsiV El10.1 9g6T
oirdu j InvuJAdttu wodaixisirrippmEH x1cumamit'aq.90 HIMEEHHE.Id0
udEladmao 0.10H cllfE daHad ivaitaitazalvEs `IlIftjax HELL3=90 ona,LamEd
o.10X3HEX11dalnly IvairaiunoVadu ci3IfirE11MRA390 amairou X11113ahiiiV30)1
N30d11013 ?Flame du XE33acLIHON XIDI3ahILLIIEHOd.L3E Xicifit'OdEHAnKOW EH
?dOEIEdil ammasionudioodu> IvanHEaSEH VOL1 AJI41131 IfE3HUEH
&LEW Liminamou 'YESES AWOL. Exaa us.daslah ammo ang *111.30HHEINILI II
15119011f0dHW IiWunHamtud9003 soiorAaionaoxAd `,Lodo9oEu `alisiAdrj
oloure'apoo HUH AHAIr EH 'OELLOHE d.1.00 du aon.LanEifinItaini EH soJAcim
xiculealraVaduo a au du>> cLLETiluTriEe u31010.1.1clu aanE des andolox ituou dot
eaLoraivm IcnvivudJodu ijouganA cli0Eh 0ISHE10.1.303 110903 umnolsween
-Vadu `odAx 11199030 uaLaulmi Ale (EVEHEI) arEadnow ci at
IidLi HEIEdi.1 0.10HMAll'EOEI 0.10HVOdEHAP'310141 a.T.Anionm
'Alval Ale EH numlair 15310151
xenedio xrcuma9AdEs xRdaloxas `Juimui.daoolitt 11.1H14)1
ai9Mialf314110.10H11 lqHoThIsa3ou tja ?Bindu cuoimanoHudnodu - nmAeti
uososEdu lilf3Ed.to uorntlason ?somiood? xnadau anHavalsou Isola eirais
Ehlmifou xin3Ohi11s100)1 ride ijaMEIHLI1.L3EH EIOIVOLUIVII0 EH INIIII1110
OELL2HVd130d11
gOlidgc1330WIVXd3E13 114)1(311TVIllidll AWOM *3
'0ilf1\13EHi ENIIII.Licu3 0.10HHaE1133b1311 3 E)13ALI3
uusoitaic milfeaoVa1f33II 90 `111fKaE E10)111H.LA113 xi9unaII.L33Am3H isiima
-oaioaTnAo unawads illifialeaVaduo 90 `FidaPooKLE xsozto XIIHXdaa ci aiax
-Ed EH xicinmainx alarrou o amoun IvaL ci caonirmolt gnoat' ouurnAtroes
011199 HIM Ha dacfp40)1 PH ? E ELLOHEdi0OdU 0.10)13a1110130)1 15111100E130 II ISH Ha IF:
-mat oJousui.muad 11)I141.31Edil 14 11HdOaL ILL3E1:90 a 0,10)13EIMIll'Olin *e ?)?1
intaIra 01111.11E1E5d munalutonou `uniniadactmom uemoahmixai-onhAun
asmoow ci ciaeuntioaodu dpm man tjainvallemv Lg6T 0d9u1Hao
?axitimeuodize uomaxEd ou eumnadadmoM goEifinlosodu
asumdug ci End 2,96T auw g ?ivulfudeno mcnvasuauduA H IvEl.amEd ou
ozadsmom uicnim'odEllAttwaw 15311 1501303 a3KIldEll ci E110.1 9g6I almox
?uarat XIIM3c1IrdiESO11alf3311-01-1hAEH iSifll 111fItGE II0)11111141I3 xrqii
-HaELL33b1314 IMHEII0Ecilf01131,1 l000duou 011 NAusoupluo innioxodu (vrn))
mluiyitratt'Eulioci EIIIIumnudo ai,Sinionm s And amt itvois ?ivemilH
-14113 inIFIHHa 5133S11314 arinnaMmoou `icnAtAncomvuo icumeosnnuddo umq9
0110151 mvisimat'wadhA tuvudAdV n aodanamtnnonteed WOIAIHI3HH amdou
-0194 And 9g6i g *SWUM/WO X19HHaE1133A11311 0l9nT101/4011 3 111.301113
-Eh El `ndacinow.LE motto Xt01031c1E1 uunuaolianou t000duoa ou unnuada4)
-nom HirintoX0110dU EELL3aIn90 odom3aalf0dOM 0.10113110TtHou 11011139uail1a
?
????
aa/U4a..iit
C-9000171-00ZZOal?1701-0-1-8dCll-V10 80/80/?1,0Z 3SS3I3I .104 pent:Liddy A?00 Pez!l!ueS u! Peq!sseloaCI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/08/08: CIA-RDP81-01043R002200140005-3
???
OCHOBHaS TpYAHOCTb, C KOTOpOri CTaTIKIIBaIOTCH lOplICT131, 3T0 Bon-
poc: &o KaKOrl BbICOTH Ha a nosepxnocThdo fl0HHeHHb1X IINI TeppnTopnii
rocyaapc-rna sup ase yTsepws,aTb cnoerocnocTso? X crrn B npocipanerBe
He MOHier 6bITb ,Ae_mapKaumoHmaix romumbia rpaHnu, 3alcomoRaTenblible
aKTbl, perymippoLune sepxnue rpaHnubi rocyAapcTsa, NioryT nexoAnTb
113 nonAmow,nxcn TO4HONly onp es,en emno CBOrICTB n win T5irarefiaa
3e.m.nn iuiu sepxmix cnoen aTmoccpepu. BbasnratoTcn, nanpumep, Tune
npn3naK11, KK CHHIIH user ne6a, ew,e Ha6mo,aembni C BbICOTbI ,U,B11>KeHli5I
liCKVCCTBeHH01-0 CHyTHliKa (Kpenb, OpaHunn) HRH lie,ROCTaTO41iO HCHO
onpea,eneHHoe CMHM acropom ?MaKCIESIMbHoe paccronHue, C KoToporo
T.10 ew,e naae Ha Teppirropwo Rannoro rocmapcTsaD (KYrIeP)?
ACTp0HaBTIIKa, KOHe4H0, 6y,R.er pa3snsaTbcn, Heemorpn na sce 3T11
topulmiecKne 3orpy1unennsi. 0AnaKo, CJT11 ne npIIIIHTb C00TBeTCTBY10-
w1x mep, ee pa3sirrne napnAy c 6ec4utc.nennbimn 6aaramn mower npn-
Hem! orpomnbie pa3pywenan.
PicnbrraHnn op6nTaInama1c paKeT, a Tame Apyrite meponpnwrnn B
o6.1acTit acTpoilaarmm ,ROJI)KHIDI 6bITb, no MHeH1110 HexoTophix 10pHCTOB,
no,ammenbi NieHiAyHap0,RHOMy KOHTp0:110. Heo6xo,ummo TaKwe ycTano-
BliTb penum ABIDKeHlifl IICKyCCTBeHHEX CnyTHI1KOB.
BbIpa6OTKOri menc.n. ynapoxibix HOpNi B 06.4aCTI1 aCTp0HaBTIIKII H I1C-
nbITallnriesepx,Raabmix paKer, no MHeHIII0 n.neHa BpnTaHcKoro acTpono-
mnnecKoro o6w,ecTsa X ecTep a, ,Roipma 6bui a 6bI 3 ali51TbCH Oprammaunn
061eAnHenHbix HaLIHR, TaK KK neperosopm no 06b14HbIM AlinJIONIaTII-
tiectunt Kananam BHUTI11 MOr.TIH 6bI npusecTli K n0,110X