SOVIET BOOK ON USES OF NUCLEAR ENERGY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R001900020014-0
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 146
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 2, 2013
• Sequence Number: 14
• Publication Date: March 7, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
. - - ~UJ~I-I-lulvl
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Thls material contains infonnotion aHecting then National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Esplonago Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, tho transmission or revelation of which Sn any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
S-E-C-R-E-T 50X1-H U M
COUNTRY USSR REPORT
SUBJECT Soviet Book on Uses Qf Nuclear Energy DATE DISTR. 7 March 195$
NO. PAGES 1
REFERENCES RD
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
Russian-language book
50X1-HUM
Atomic Ener and Means for Its Practical Application (Atomnaya Energiya
i Puti eye Prakticheskogo Ispolzovaniya , 279 pages, by Engineer-Col. Prof.
Konstantin Vasilyevich Astakhov, published in 1957 by the Secpnd Printing
Office .~.~ri__ K. Ye. Voroshilov~e, Directorate for D~.ilitary Publishing,
Ministry of Defense~USSR. The book is a collection of lectures and speeches.-
which were presented by the author on various occasions and attempts to~
explain the relationship between various phenomena which occur in the atom
and the molecule. The book was compiled with the assistance and advice of
Professor B.B. Kudryavtsev and M.B. Heyman.
Distribution of Attachment:
STATE }[ ARMY X NAVY X AIR X FBt AEC
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; field distribution by "#".)
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
2. The book is UNCLASSZF'IED when detached from the covering report.
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02
CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02
CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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TOnbI Bo~opoga H II30TOnbI ypaxa. I4ccr7exoBaxxx
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
IIOKa3aJIN, ~ITO IIpIipO~HbIIi BO~Op01( COCTOHT Iii TpeX ,
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3nexmpott
PNC. 11. Cxenra cTpoenHSt aronra npo=
Tna, Hau6onee nerXOro 1r30TOna BO-
liopoAa
cTaBnex B BHAe npoTOxa, Boxpyr KoTOporo Bpa-
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TepOH, KaI{ JIerKO y6ei[NTbCSI, COCTOHT N3 OZ[HOrO
npoTOxa H oulloro xeiiTpoxa; CXeMa aTOMa AeI3Te-
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aTOMa TpIITI3SI = TpNTOH - COCTOHT H3 OJjHOI'O np0-
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ABJTSieTCSi CMeCbIO Tpel' N30TOTIOB. ~aHHble 06 ?rOTNX
N30TOnaX ITpNBeAeIib[ B Ta6JINI.T,e Iia CTp. 63.
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
IlpomoH
IfeUmnOH
AeumepoH
3nercmpoH
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anpa s 4b a npHpoauox
snea~eure
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Yparr 234 .' . g=U=34 0,00548
i'a3JIkILIIke 3THX Tpex? ki30T01]US y~dna ~u~luni
B TO\1, LITO sl,up0 kIaH60JIee Tsi}Ke.nOrO Ii30TOna
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= 14G Hei-lTpoxoB. CooTSeTCTBexxo, AnA 6o.nee .aer-
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,
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II 234 - 92 = 142 HeiiTpoxa.
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anel~mpoH ~ ~Ieni BTOporo.
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KOBbI, TO eCTb KOrJ~a 01[HH 3apslA nOdIO?KHTenbkiblH,
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
a. ApyroH OTpIIL[aTeJI6HbIFi, o6a sapxAa IIpHTxrHBa-,`
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H CHJI OTTaJIKI.1'BIHHSI Mex{Ay ~aCTbIO ?HX - HMeHHO
5-563 65".
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
niextuy npoTOxaaix. ECJIH TOJIbKO CAe.aaTb npeAlio~
JIO]KeHHe, 4T0 B ICBKOIi-TO MOAIeHT (F{CT1TH OTAIe-
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Oj[HO H3 KOTOpbIX - KYJIOHOBCKHe CHJIbI - CTpC-
ASIITCA pa3pyulHTb 8T0>ViHOe AApO, a Apyroe, xao6o-
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HOB B aTQMHOM sApe yCF3JTHBaeT CTpeMneHHe npOTO- -
HOB BbIJIeTeTb H3 aTOMHOI'O sRpa. ECTCCTBeHHO n0-_
3TOAiy, 'B JIerKHX yCTOI~i~iIIBbIX aTOMHbIX s,gpaX ~IHCJIO _
npOTOHOB npHMepHO pa~BHO tiHC.ny He13TpOHOB, B TO ,._
BpeMSi KflK J~JISI TSi?KeJIbIX aTOMHbIX sAep ~IHC.nO Heki-
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TaK, Ha~npHMep, Z[1ISI aTOMHbIX sAep
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6, 8, 10, 20, T. e. TaKFie }ite, KaK H uHCJIa npOTO-
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nsU'ss II t(pyrilx ~iHCJIa Z paBHbI 90 K 92,
a ~IIIC.aa HekiTpOHOB COOTBeTCTB2HH0 paBHbI
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llieHHe ~IHC.rIa HeI7TpOHOB K ~iHCaly npOTOHOB paBxo~
so =1,58 x s2 = 1,59, To ecTb ~IHCno xeHTpo-
xos xecxo.nbxo 6onblue ~Ieni B rlo.aTOpa pasa npe-
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
:.,.:
AxMO pa3o6paTb ~noxHTxe aHeprxx cBA3x aTOnixoro,`
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nax nonxoro pa3pyluexxx aTOhixoro slApa, To ecTb
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69
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 P'NC. 14. 1~JIJIIOCTpaI(IIII fI3BIICrICiIIIA npOTOlla 113 aTOD1ItOr0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
TeM, npouonx{asI IIpHI{JIa,I1bIBaTb csox ycHJIHSI, ~Ie.no-
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
~'~.
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coBOe ~Ixcno A pasxo ~HC.ay xylwloxos. CneAosa-
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HyKJtOH IieNTpOHOM Hnx IIpOTOH0711 npx6asnexxe ero
K :Iupy yBeaxTlxBaeT 06'beM xupa Ha oAxy x Ty xce
BeJIH~IxFIy. I-IpOnOpIjHOHaJIbHOCTb 06'beMa slApa ~Ix-
caly HyKJIOHOB n03BOJISieT CyHTaTb, 9T0 x sHeprHx
cBSI3x ~BO Bcex caly~Iaslx npH6nHxcexxo nponopuxo-
HaJIbHa ~I.HC.ny HyK.nOHOB B sl,gpe. IZax xce OueHFITb
B2JIH~I'HHy aHeprHH CBSI3H? C Iie.nbl0 OL[eHKx 3T01'i
BeJIFI~IHHbI HeOC)XO,gHMO BOCIIOJIb30BdTbCH 000THOTIIe-
HHehS E = InC'. BbIIIIe yxce rOBOp1iJI0Cb 0 TOM, LFTC'
N3hieHeFLI3e h1aCCbI K2K014-JIHC)0 CFiCT2MbI OTpax(aeT
COC)OIi x3hleHeHHe ICOJIFI~ICCTBa axeprHH B 9T013 GFI-
CTehle. I-I03TOMy, LIT06bI Onpe,T~eJIHTb 3T0 H3M2H2FIHe
KOnx~IecTBa 9HeprnFi, xeo6xo1iNhlo npoCTO Hai3TH
FI3MCFIeIIFIe MBCCbI. TaKNM 06pa30M, ~IT06bI OI(eHFITb
Be.nFI~IHFIy 3FIeprFIH cBSi3x aTOh4xoro stupa, FIeo6XO-
1(IIMO Onpe1[eJIHTb I33MeHeFIHe MBCCbF, COnpOBOxc,i[a10-
Iuee OGpa30BaIIHe AaFIHOrO aTOMHOTO xApa H3 COOT-
BeTCTBy1oII[ero ~IHCJIa CBOC)O1jHbIX IIeI3Tp0EI0s II npo-
TOIIOB. BbIIIIe yx{e yKa3bIBa'JIOCb, ~ITO h1aCCy H30TOna
06bI~IHO FI3MepSIIOT, IdCIIOJIb3ySi B ICaIIeCTBe e,IjI3FiN1.>.bI
I/ia ~iaCTb MaCCbI C8MOr0 JIerKOTO npI3p01IFIOCO I330-
Tana ICxCJIOpoua OI6. DTa eAxxxua B rpaMMax ~IFIC-
,ne11FIO paBlla 1,GG? 10-z~ r.
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
~JISi ;BbIpa?ICeIiIIH HxCJIeHHOrO ,3H8ueHIISI HTOIi
BGTIH!IHHbI ,~B 3HepreTflueCKHX eAHHIIuaX' ~He0fjX0-
.AHMO ,$bIpa?KCIiHe ee $ rpaMAlaX yMHO1KxTb iHa KBa-
AAaT 4cxopocTx ceeTa x(2,9977 ? :1010 .cnl/.cex ^- 3 X
?X :1.010 ;CM~C@K) ; IIpx TaK011I yA[HO1KeHxII .IIOJIygxTCA
3Ha~IeIixe, BbIp1}KeHHOe B apraX, a 3aTeni PTO IIO-
c.rleAf[ee.~nyTcnl ynlxo~I{eHxsl .xa 6;25 ? .106 ~MOx{HO BbI-
pa3xTb B MeraarleKTpoxoso.nbTax ~(M~B). TaKxnl 06-
'pasoM, no.rtyuaeTCx 1,66.10-24?.(-2,998.1010) apr,
Hnx 1,66. 10-24 (2,998 ?.1010) a ? 6,25? '1~Os = 931 Mas.
:I~I03TOMy, eCJIx I3MeT.b ~aHHble 0 M8CC8X ~ H30T0-
IIOB B aTOMHbIX eA~H.HH}.jaX, ~YIJI~i, KaI{ TOBOpSIT, aTOM-
Hble ~BeCa H30TOIIOB B C~x3H'uBCICOIi CxCTeMe, TO JIerKO
II01.[CYHTflTb F[3ML'H2Hxe Maccbl, TO~IHee yMOHb'IIIeHHe
Maccbl, o6ycrloB.aexxoe BblAe.rlexxeM ~Heprl3x (axep-
rx~x cBSlax aTOMHOro x,upa) ~ IIp~I o6paaosaxxx AaH-
HOrO SIApa H3 .CB060J.~HbIX HeHTpOHOB x IIpOTOHOB.
3T0 yMCHbllIOHHe M2CCbI O~bI~iHO Ha3bIBaIOT ,[~e(~eK-
TOM M2CCbI. CJ}eAOBaTe.nbHO, 9Heprxsl CBSI3x aTOM-
I~oro xApa, BblpaxceHHax B Mera3nexTpoxoso.nbTax,
paBlia Ae(~)eKTy Maccbl B aTOMHbIX eul3xxuax, yMHO-
?KeHIiOMy Ha 931.
B KaueCTBe x.a.rllocTpa'IZxx cxaaaxxoMy IIpax3Be-
AeM BbI9xCJieliHe 9Heprx73 CBSI343 AJISI aTOMHOTO slApa
reaxx 2He . B cocTa~s sTOro aApa sxoAaT Asa ~Fpo-
Toxa x ,uBa xeHTpoxa. ,L~axHble o6 sTxx uacrxuax
npxBe~[eHbI HH?Ke:
Heo6xoAxMO OTMCTHTb, YTO 06bi~IHO B Ta6.nxuax
J{aJOT MBCCbI Iie aTOM'IibIX A,gep, a COOTBe7`CTByK)IL~HX
76
HellTpanbHbIX aTOAtOB, TO eCTb aTOMHbIX SIJ.(ep, oxpy-
HCe[iHbIX 9JIeKTpOIIHbI11IH 060JIOUI{aM~Ii.
T8I{ KaK BCHKOe aTOAIHOe AApO ?xMeeT CTpOrO
OHpeJjeJleHSiOe uxCJIO TIpOTOHOB, TO B BJIeKTpOHHO}i
060JIOYKe COOTBeTCTByIOII~erO aTOMa COJJ;ep?KxTCSi
CTOJIbKO xce 9JIeKTpOHOB. TaK7Ke BAICCTO MaCCbI IIp0-
TOHa 06bIUH0 npxBOAxT ? MaCCy aTOMa BoAopot(a,
To ecTb npoTOxa x ogxoro a~nexTpoxa. 1!IsMexexxe
n}accbl IIpx cpopMxposaHxx aTOMxoro xApa xs rtpo-
TO}IOB x HeHTpOHOB C 60JIbIIIOIi TOUHOCTb[O pasxo~
II3bleHeHHIO Mc1CCbI, KOTOpOe ~ xA1eJI0 6bI McCTO nplr
(~}Op11IxpOBflHxx J~aHHOI'O aTOMa x3 aTOMOB BO,IIOpOjIa
x HCI3TpOHOB. 1-IHCJlO 3J[eI{TpOHOB B j[aHHOM ?aTOAIe'
paBllo uxcny s,neKTpoIIOB Bo Bcex aTOi,Iax sogopoAa,
Heo6xoAxnlblx A.>rsI c~opMxpoBaxxs Aa.HHOro aTOMa_
1-lp'I3 BbIUHCJIeHH'I3 Ae(~e]{Ta M2CCbI uI~CJIeHHble 3Ha-
~IeHxSI MaCC 3JICICTpOHOB COKpaTLtaIOTCSt. HeKOTOpOe
pa3llxuHe, npaBAa COBCeM HOCyII~eCTBCHHOe, pe3yJIb-
TaTOB Bbluxc.nelPxsl I(e(~leKTa AIaCCbI npx cpopMxpo-
BaHT3x J.~aHHOrO sApa H3 IipOTOHOB x HeI3TpOHOB x.nx
rlpx I~OpMxpOBaxHx Aa?HHOro aTOMa x3 aTOMOB BO-
,1~Op0,i[a H ?HeIITpOHOB MO}KeT 6bITb 3a CYeT HeOjjxHa-
KOS01[ HHeprHl'I CBSI3x 3JIeKTpOHOB B JJ:aHHOTI aTOMe
N B aTOM3X BO,T~OpOJ~a. BepHeMCSI TeIIepb K BbItII3CJle-
HHIO ,ge[pexTa Maccbl ,qnx slApa re.nxsl. Cornacxo~
CKa3a'HHOMy xCIIOJIb3yeM 8Ha~IeHI35I MaCC aTOMOB BO-
,gopoAa, HeIiTpOHOB x aTOMa reJIIISI, IIpxBeAeHHble'
Bblme B Ta6.n~xue. J.~ecpeKT Maccbl pasex:
2.1,008131 -}- 2.1,00895 - 4,00386 = 0,030302.
Z[eC~IeKT AIaCCbI, Bblpa}KeHHbIH B Mera9JleKTp0I10-
BOJIbTax, AaeT 9xeprxlo CBSI3x AApa renxsr
0,030302.931 = 27,93 MsB -~- 28 MOB.
HMesI B B?x,uy, LiTO aAepxble cx.nbt, AeHCTByIOIuxe
Me~xAy IIpoTOxaMx x,nx MexcAy xeilTpoxaMx, oux-
HaKOBbI xnH 130 BCHKOM CJIyuae O,IIHOrO nopslAKa x~
uT0 pa3JIH~IHble aTOMHble s[,upa OT.nxuaIOTCSI ,gpyr OT'
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
Apyra pas~IH~IHbIMH' uHCnaMx npoTOxoB H xeHTpo-
HOB, TO A~tsi Xapai{TepTdCTHxit sxeprHH CBSi3H A.asI
.,Ijallxoro slupa Hc1XOJ~sIT OTHOIileHHe ~HeprH?H CB513H
.u.asl? Bcero SIApa x o61I~eMy ~rHC.ny xyK.aoxoB srApa.
PTO OTIIOIIIeHHe Ha3bPB8IOT 3HeprHel4 CBSI3H, HJIH
?CpeAHeH sxeprxe~-i CBSI3H, npxxoAslu~eHCSI Ha OJ.~HH
2He4
78~it ~s
20 40 60 80 100 120 >40 >60 180 200 220 240
MaccoBoe vucno
PHC. I6. CpeAUass srieprrts[ casr3rr srApa rra oArrrr uyrtnort
xyx.aox. Tai{, A~rsl slRpa renHSI sxeprxsl cssl3H, npH-
xoltaiuasicsl xa ogxx xyx.nox, pasha 28:4 = 7,0 MsB.
ECJIH JjJiSi BCeX BCTpe~IalOLi[HXCSI B IIpHpOZ(e aTOhiHbIX
aAep xaliTH ~HeprHlo CBSt3H, IIpxxoAsiul,yiocsi Ha
O,II;HH HyKJIOH, H OTAO?KHTb ee n0 OCH Op1~~I3HaT. Ha
KOOpAHHdTH03i IIJIOCKOCTI~I, a IIO OCH a6cuHCC OTJIO-
3KHTb MBCCOBble ~IIiC.TIa, TO eCTb 061LjI3e 9HCJIa HYKJIO-
,HOB B slApe, TO T[OJIy91iTCSI XapaICTepHasl KpHBasl JII3-
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IL(e13CSi IIa OIIIIH HyKJIOH, OTBeuaeT aTOhiHbihi slgpaht
C hiaCCOBbIMfI 4IICJIahII3 OKOJIO 80.
TaKHhi o6pa3oht, no Mepe pocTa hiaccoBOro ~[HCJIa
9Heprlisl CBSI31:i, npiiXOASIUIasICA I3a 01(HII IIyKJIOII
.B slope, Bita~laJIe Bo3pacTaeT, a 3aTehi ~'yhiexbtuaeTCSt.
TOT C~aI{T 1jaeT OCHOIIBHHe IlahieTHTb IIO KpailHel?[
Mepe ABa IIyTH typal{TH4eCICOrO HCnOJIb30BaHHSI, BbI-
1[CJIeHIIA SI,gepi1014 9lieprIlH. nepIIbll-i IIy'rb, 1C1K' 3T0?
JIer1C0 yCT1HOBHTb, COCTOI?TT B COeAIIHeHHI3 JIerKHX
sleep, HJIH, KaK ~IaCTO rOBOpsIT, B CIIJIaBJIeHHH JIeT-
KIIX siltep. ~eiiCTBHTeJIbIIO, CPaBI1I3h1 uBa aTOhiHbiX
stupa C MaCCOBbIMH ~IHC.tIaMH ai~ Fi a2i npHUehi OJI,HO?
Iii ~IHCe.n, Hanpxhiep, a2, B RBa pa3a 6onblue nep-
BOrO, a I{ax{1IOe Iii IIIiX hieHbuie, Hanpllhiep, 40.
fIApy C McHbulI3ht MBCCOBbIhi ~iHCJIOM COOTBCTCTByeT'
13 McHbuIasI 3HeprHSI CBSI3H, IIpHXO,IISII!>;aSICSI Ha OAS
IiyKJIOH E,, ItaK 3T0 BH,i[HO IIO XO,gy KpHBOIi B6.nx3?
OT Ha~tana KOOp,iZIIHaT H, xao6opoT, sl,Tl,py c 6onb-
ulHhi hiaCCOBbIM ~IHCJIOM COOTBeTCTByeT H 60JIb1lIas1'
~HeprliSI CBSi3H Ha HyI{JIOH EZ. TaxHM 06pa30M,.
E, ~ E2i o6u>;ee xo.nH~IecTBO axeprHH, xoTOpoe Ao~I-
x{HO Bblue.aHTbCSI Ilpx c~OpMI3pOBaHHH ynOhislHyTbIX
aTOMHbIX sleep H3 CBC60AHbIX HyKJIOHOB ~TO eCT`b?
alleprxsl cBSI3H sleep), pasxo cooTBeTCTBexxo alEi
H a2E2. Ha ocxosaHHH nepe~Ilic.nexxblX Bbiuie ycalo-
BHIi siCHO, ~ITO eCJIH 3aCT1BHTb CJII3Tbcfi ABa, aTOhi-
HbLl' AApa C MBCCOBbIhi ~IHCJIOM ai, TO B03HH3{H0T
aTOhiHOe AIIpO C MICCOBbiM ~iI3CJI0hi a2.
rIpH CJIFInaHHI3 AByX Oj[IIHa1{OBbIX aTOMHbIX sIj>;ep,.
~I{a?K,I[Oe C MaCCOBbIM tPI3CJIOM ai, AOJI7I{eH Ha6,nlo-
jjaTbCfI BHepreTHtieCKH13 3(~(~eKT, IihieHHO BbI1(CJIeHHe
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sHeprH~x McHbIIIe Ha 2 aIE,, B TO Bpehisl xax slgpo
G MaCCOBbIM flHCJIOhi a2 HMeeT hieHbule 3HeprHH,
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
TaK}Ke n0 CpaBHeHHIO CO CB060ZjHbIMH HyKJEOHBMH
~
,
Iia
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a E1 ~?E2, . To a2E2 > 2 aiEi. C.aeAosaTenbxo, .1IBa
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1IOJI}KHO HMeTb TO flApO, I{OTOpOe B03HHKaeT H3 3THX
ZIByx srAep, a nOT011fy H36bITOK 9HeprHH; paBHbIH
a2E3 - 2a1E1= 2a1(E2 - El), Ao~Ix{eEI ~ nprr TaxoM
C1Ir3naHHH BbIACJIEITbCfl.
IZpocTeiiuiHM npHMepoM afox{eT caly}KxTb soo6pa-
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?~e1rCTBIiTeJibHO, MBCCa BTOMa AeI3TepHSI paBHa
2,014725, nlacca aTOMa re.nHSr paaxa 4,00386.
Ec.r-H 6b1 CJIHnnxcb lisa AeHTepoxa, To IlerpexT
nlaccbr 6brrt 6bI paBex 2.2,014725 - 4,00386 =
= 4,029450 - 4,00386 = 0,02559 Ir sblAeaexxasl
axeprxx B. Meras.nexTpoxosonbTax paBxa 0,02559 X
X 931 ='23,82 MOB. ECnH 6bP o6pa3oBa.ncx nyTeM
cnHnaErHx uei~Tepoxos ' oAHx rpaMM-aTOM renHfl
(6,02 ? 1023 aTOMOB), TO eCTb 4,004 r, TO ,uo.ax{xa
BbIAenHTbCSr 9HeprHx B KonH~IecTBe 23,82.6,02 X
X 1023 MsB, xJIH B Ma.nblX r{a.nopHSrx 23,82.6,02 X
X 1023.3,83.10-1~ xa.n = 5,45.1011 xa.a.
ECJEH C~IHTaTb, ~iTO npH CrOpaHHH O,gHOtO rpaMMa
,yCJISI BbI,T~eJIfleTCfl 7000 KaJI, TO IIPIIBe,geHHbIF3 BbIIIIe
9HepreTH~IeCKH1?i 9C~(~eKT OCpa30B8HHSI 4 r reJIHSI x3
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rH13, BbrAe?asrloruei~cfl npx cropaxHx 5,`5.1011 -
= 84 OOO xr xaMexxoro yrJlsl. ~? 103.103
TaKxM o6pa3oM, o6pasosaxxe reJIHSI H3 'rA?Ke.noro
BoRopo.ga AOJIJKHO COIIPOBOxcliaTbCSt OrpOMHbIM
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CTaHOBHTCfl O~IeBEtAHbIM, ~iTO npH o6paaosaxHH
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npeACTBBHM Ce6e aTOMHOe sIApO pa3jleJIHBI11H11tCSI,
B HeKOTOpbIIi MOMe}IT Ha ABe ~IaCTH IIOj[ BJIHSIHHehi
npHtI}[H, 3a.a0]KeHHbIX B CaMOM xApe, IIMeHHO B pe-
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BbiLIIe) : T2Hj[eHuHH CTRHyTbCfI ~IIOj[ AeIiCTBHeM SijjepT
IIbIX CHJI H TeH,ge'HI(IPH pa3pyliLHTbCSI IfOJZ j.1;e13CTBHCM
CiiJI 3JIeKTpHtIeCKOrO OTTBJIK'FTBaHHfI Me}Kuy IIpOTO-
Hal\IH. r1yCTb aT0114H0e aApO ypaHa pa3jl;eJlT?}JIOCb ri0-?
nO:lanl, TOrAa Kax{~blki H3 ?OCKOJII{OB? 6yueT coAep-
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B KOHue I{OHIjOB CTBHeT aZ'OMHbiI\I A1[pOM 000TB2T-
CTSyIOLuerO H30TOIIa. nOCI{OJIbICyV SIj[epHble CHJIbt
6JIH3I{OAekICTBYIOIL[He, TO B 6JI~}I)KaHII11![I4 MOMB}IT TIO-
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oT Apyra ? nepe~cTaxyT npHTSIrHBaTb upyr Apyra, B Ta-
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HBLIHyT J],BHraTbCSI B ? nppTgBOII0JI0}K~HbIX- ?HartpaB.ne-
6* ~ 83~
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
~IHax. ~.neKTpH~IOCxoe orra~nlrHBax~xe Bbr3oseT Boa=
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.J.1:BHraTbCa C. rpOMa,I~HbIMH CKOpOCTah1H IIOpaAKa
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.,upyr dT Apyra npHBO,gHT K rlPeo6pa30B3HNI0 aHep-
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B K1iHeTT3~ieCKYIO BHeprHiO ?OCKOJIKOB?, B 3HeprHIO
h1eX1HII~leCKOrO ,gB'FI}KeH~IISI. Ta'KHM 06pa30h1, 3Hep-
"rHa BTOMHOrO aApa B pe3yJlbTflTe ero ,ueaeHHa npe-
~o6pa3ye'I'Ca B KH~HeTx~IeCKyIO 3HeprHIO ?OCKOJIISOB?
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}KHO paCCMaTPHB$TbCa K2K BbI,ijeJleHHe 3HeprHH. ~6-
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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11
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naA cosepluaeTCSI Tax, uTO B eAi-Ix~I3uy Bpenlexlr.
Bcerga -~pacllaAaeTCSI oRxa x Ta x{e Ao.nsl oT xa.n~Iltc--
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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111
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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? 233
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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? 235
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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237?
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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KpyniIibIX aTOMHbIX 3JIeKTPOCTSHLLxAX MO]KHO Z(OCTxr-
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239
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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263
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/04/02 :CIA-RDP81-010438001900020014-0
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