PUBLICATIONS ON NUCLEAR REACTORS AND THE USE OF PRODUCTS OF FISSION, AND REACTION AIRCRAFT

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 204
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 24, 2013
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 18, 1957
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24 :
CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24 :
CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
PROCESSING COPY
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains Information affecting the National Defense of the United states within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which In any manner to an unauthorized person Is prohibited by law.
S-E-C-R-E T
COUNTRY USSR/Bulgaria
SUBJECT Publications on Nuclear Reactors and theDATE DISTR. 18 December 1957
Use of Products of Fission, and Reaction
Aircraft NO. PAGES 1
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
papers issued by the US Atomic Energy Commission.,. Dow emical Corporation,,
-the Public Service Corporations Monsanto Chemical Corporation, Detroit
Edison,and articles which appeared in periodicals such as Nucleonics
and National Nuclear Energy Series.
`REQUIREMENT RD
Attachments':
A Energiyni Yadreni Reaktori i Iz olzuvane Produktite na Deleniye
(Nuclear Energy Reactors and Use of Products of Fission). This book
was published in Sofia in 1957 and is a translation of a Soviet
publication by the same name., published in Moscow in 1955, which in
turn is a compilation of translated English-language articles and
B Reaktivni Samoleti (ReactionL et
7Aircraft). This book. was compiled by
Totyu Ivanov Penev.and published in Sofia in 1957. Although there is no
indication that the material is a translation of a Soviet publications
the origin of the materials and the majority of the bibliography is Soviet.
2. Chapter 6 headed Pogled k"m B"deshcheto'(A View to the Future). of the publication
Reaktivni Samoleti may be- of interest. Major General of Aviation'Petr Mikhaylovich
Stefanovskiy is credited with a brief and general description of, an aircraft
capable of achieving speeds of 10,000 km/h having retractable wings, giving the
aircraft the appearance of a ballistic missile (pages 166-167). There,is a
schematic diagram of,a three-stage rocket'lbr"travel from earth to a satellite
(space-platform) (page 178). There is also a short treatise on the use of
atomic energy in reaction (jet) technology (pages 179-187').
3.
50X1-HUM
The attachments are classified FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY'when detached from this report.
EP X FB1
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "*11.)
OST
50X1-HUM-
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24 :
CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24 :
CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
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6) AejI nUHWE ce -MaTepHan ce nOny9aBa 6e3nnaTHO (ripe TOBa ce
npneMa, 4e JIH11CBa nnacMeHT Ha nnyTOHH%) ;
OIt3BoJi.CTBOTO Ha eHepr1SI e yBenn4exo C?
7) 3a Bapnax'r III nP exxre napaMerpn Ha napara; . -
10 a/o 6narouapeHHe Ha n0Ao6P oH3BexCAaxero ro I
8) 3a sapnaHT III crollxocTltre np
ca ii HaManexn c J/3;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP8
 INI
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
9) 3a BapNaHT II nOCTOSHHHTe H3Ap'b)KKH Ha C'bOp?b)KeIIHBTa 3a
npoH3BexcAaHe Ha 'ropiBO H 3a xIMH9eCKa npepa60TKa He"Ca
BKnIOgeHH.
BapiaRm I. Pa3xOAHTe, CB?bp3aHH C excnaoaTauxaTa Ha peaK-
Topa, c bCTaBAT 700/0 OT excnnoaTaUHOHHHTe pa3xofH no eHeprHriHaTa?
ypeR6a C ABOfIHO npeAHa3Ha9eHHe.
Bapuanm II. E)KeroAHHTe excnnoaTauHOHHH pa3xoAH ca C'buJHTe
KaKTO H 3a BapHaHT I.
Paa mI aTa Me)KAy eKCnnoaTaUHOHHHTe pa3XOAH H CTOHHocTTa
Ha 1 K8mit eHeprHSI, pasxa Ha 0,006 Aonapa, me npeACTaBn2Ba
cyMaTa, KOSITO MO)Ke Aa C?bAbp)Ka nOCTOHHHHTe H3Ap b)KKH. KaTO
npHeMeMf, tie CpOK'bT Ha H3nOn3yBaHe Ha ypeA6aTa e paBei Ha
15 rOAHiH, MONCeM Aa onpeueJHM cyMaTa Ha pa3xouHTe Ha ypeA-
6aTa C ABOHHO npeAHa3HatieHHe, 3a Aa Si 3ana3HM 3a pa6oTa B
4HCTO exeprHeH pe)KHM.,
Bapuaum III. Tyx e AaAeHa npn6J r3HTenHaTa CTOriHOCT Ha
eHeprMHTa, KoraTO pa3%OJiHTe no peaKTOpa ce HaMan}IBaT 6naroAa-
peHHe Ha. HKOHOMHSITa, KOSITO Md)Ke Aa ce noCTHrHe tipe3 yC'bB'bp-
meHCTBYBaHe Ha TeXHOJIOrHSlTa, HaTpynBaHe Ha eKcnaoaTaUHOHeH
OnHT H H3rpa)KJi.aHe Ha eHepruriHH ypeA6H C roJHMa MOIuHOCT
(HanpHMep 500 000 FC6J1 none3Ha MOIuHOCT), pa3noJIO)KeHH Ha eAHo
MSICTO.
B cpaBHeHHe c BapHaHT I ca npHeTH cneAHHTe nonpaBKH.
K a n H?T a JI H H p a 3 X O A H. Te3H pa3XOAH 3a yqacT'bxa H 6aaro-
yCTpOfIBaHeTO My npaBHT 40 0/0 OT pa3XOAHTe 3a BapHaHT 1. MKO-
HOMHSITa ce nonyvasa 6naroAapeHne Ha pa3nono)KexxeTO Ha HH-
KOJIKO ypeA6H B eAHH y4acT'bK, CTOciHOCTTa Ha KOriTO ce pa3npe-
_Aenx nponopuUGHanHO Mex(Ay HiKORKO ype0N.
Pa3xouHTe no PeaKTopa npaasT 50 0/0 OT pa3xouHTe sa BapHaHT I.
I'IKOHOMHSTa ce nonytiasa 6JIaroaapeHHe Ha eAHOBpeMeHHHSI CTpoe)K
Ha HSIKOJKO arperaTa, npHnaraxeTO Ha yc'bB'bpWeHCTBysaHa TeXHO-
aorxx m onpoCTeH cTpoe)K.
PasxoAHTe no exepruHHaTa ypeR6a npaBST 80 0/0 OT pa3xouHTe
sa BapHaHT I. I4KOHOMNSITa ce nonyxaBa 6naroJAapeHne Ha eAHo-
BpeMeHHHx cTpoe)K Ha H51KOJIKo arperaTa H 0T4aCTH 6aaroAapeHHe
Ha yc'bB?bplueHCTBYBaxeTO Ha exeprHAHHx uuK?bn. . ,
EKCnaOaTaUHOHHH pa3XOAH. To3HB14Apa3XOAH npaBAT
50 0/0 OT pa3XOAHTe 3a BapHaHT I. I4KOHOMHSITa ce no4y9aBa 6nar0-
J[apeHHe Ha IfpHA06HBaHeTO Ha eKCIIn02Ta1IHOHeH H aAMHHIACTpa-
THBHO-CTonaHCKH OnHT N~ Ha pa3npeAeJiHeTo Ha o6Cny)KBaU&HB
nepcoxa:n Me)KAy no-rOJISiM 6poi1 arperaTH; o6a9e' CTOrrHOCTTa Ha
rOpHBOTO e C'buuaTa KaKTO H 3a BapHaHT I. -
Pa3xOAHTe no exepriliHaTa ypeR6a npaBxT 75 0/0 OT pa3xouHTe
3a BapHaHT I. I4KOHOMHSITa ce rtonyWaBa 3a cMeTKa Ha yeApxBa-
HETO Ha ypeA6aTa,
dn. 6 (BapNaH1' I); no-
nposepi(aTa Ha AaHHHTe, npHBeAeHH B Taexoelle rBapna e ypeA6:I;
K13a, tie aTOMHaTa exeprHx, noayteHa B BAp P
gfriTO CTpOe)K Mo)Ke Aa 6'bAe oc'blueCTBeH He3a6aBHO, He Mox(e
Aa KoH-ryPHPa eHepruBTa, nonytieHa OT o6HKHoBeH Te enexTPutieCKH
I(eHTPa%IFI, KoN ce th UPOSIT H TTaK bB CpOK 3acera omeM HeT e
Bawfoiieu nepHO A (H36PaHeT'O Ha
a eHeprHx 6th 6Nna OT nopx-
OnpaBp.aHO) cTOHIIOCTTa Ha aTOMHaT p
A',Ka Ha 0,0125 Aonapa 3a 1 K8m11, AOKaTO o6HKHOBeHaTa yeR6a
Bp0Ii3BexcAa eHeprHATa aBHa tHa Q 0036 A~ona a 3a 11 K601, AaAeHa
ajIHIITe
HOCTTa Ha eHeprIISITa, p tie ca nOKpHTIi
pa3 3a BapHaHT 11 (B Ic), noKa3Ba, a ie ,TaKaBa eAHa YP A6a True nP A Ta-
xoAH no ypa A6aTa) K aTH
n
Bjisma pOH u CTBOTO T K HTa IIJI TTOH KoraTO ce H, e3BOA ocvw.eCTBH BapuaH T 111,
6iOH IUaTa aToM e Ay6aOHHMo)Ke Aa npOH3Be)KAa exeprHx, KO ITO
110 CTOAHOCT Aa aT HxypHPa nonYyeHaTa nO , 06HKHOBeHH McTOAH
n0 CTOriHa xox
exeprHx. ed6a. ype3 yC bB?bpnieaCTBy-
MKOKNtuKa ma eK8pwriul11F60C HepaTOpHaTa ypeR6a Mox(e Aa
Bathe Ha KOHCTpyKHHATa Ha Typ e3 eTaT
ce P Y
yBenMtH AO H3Be CTHa CTeneu TOnnNHHHAT H K. n. K B eT0 e OCO-
Ha
6euo KoeTO me CH HaM~~ KaBBHe HKOHObiH~ieCKHx O]KHBOT Ha ypeA6aTa.
TiA BaxcKaTOxo nHII np CBa y YABepeHOCT, tie n bpBaTa ypA6a c ABOrIHO npeA-
?bii
ce
Ha3HageHHe Iue pa6olH CNrypHO, H T'bfi KaTO e)KenaTe eH n0
fpaBBT MHHHMaJIHH KanMTaJIHH pa3xOAH, 6th 6Nno 3a nP A Bala
Aa He ce oc'b1ueCTBBBaT TaKHBa'YC'bB'bPrneHCTBYBaHu5I B n by ca
ypeR6a. O6age BbB BceKn peanef npoexT B cityxau, C
Tpx a
ycTaHOBelu exciinoaTauf'IOHHHTe napaMeTPH Ha peaKTOpa,
noheH axanll3, 3a Aa ce onpe-
Ba Aa 6?bAe HanpaBeH noA. Ha uNKbn
AerH 3HageHHeTO Ha yC'bB'bPIIIeHCTBYBaHeTO peUTK Jia. ype GR
6Nno Hail-Ba,KHo Aa ce HanpaBfi Tax-bB axaJai6303 a npH i-i enep-
raex 6aTa pn eAHa3HateHa 3a npoA?bn)KHTeJHa P nnPn ieHC 1ICT Hx B
' tie IIan.IpaBeHNTe yC'bB'bp
e,KHM. yI38eCTH0 e, Hgecxa ueHTPana xa-
eHeprIYiHHB UHK'bn Ha o6HKHOBeHaTa eneKTBO 3a xApeHOeaeprHl3-
HaTa H'bnHO ce ypeR6a, noKpHBaT OT HKOHOMHxTa Ha rop e eHo OT 1/3
B KOSITO CTOr7HOCTTi1 Ha rOpHBOTO paBHa
eAda , KanH-
1/2 OT pa3X0Aca C'boTBeTH0on0 Ma6icIl,HO?bN Ka O Te ce nOKPHBaT
Ta
TanHHTe pa3XCAH
OT HI(OHOMHSiTa Ha ropHBO.
in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
119
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
OBLUH PE3YATATH
BHxa pa3rJIeJIaHH noApo6HO CTOMHOCTHTe H TeXHH4eCKHTe oco6e-,
HOCTH Ha ABaTa THna peaKTOpH.
TI'i pBHSIT npeACTaBJISIBa peaKTOp-KOHBePTOP C TOnJIHHHH HeyTpOHH'.
C BOAeH TOnJIOHOCHTe.I, B KOHTO o6HKHOBeHaTa BOAa ce, H3HOJI3YBa
KaTO TOnJIOHOCHTeJI, a TeM{KaTa BoAa cayx{H KaTO. 3a6aBHTeJ1. B.
Ta3H ypeA6a napaMeTpHTe Ha napaTa npH KAanaxa Ha Typ611HaTa.
ca cneAHHTe : HaJISiraHe 165 iynnt/a,ofitdt2 (MaH011ieTpH%IHO) ; TeMne-
paTypa 3750 F.
BTOpHSIT peaKTop e peal{TOp c 6'bp3H HeyTpoHH C TetieH Me-
TaAeHL TOnjIOHOCHTeJ1. napaMeTpHTe Ha napaTa, noAaBaHa I{'br
xaanaxa Ha Typ6HHaTa, B TO3H cjIy4a1-i ca cJIeAHHTe : Ha ngraHe 485
95ytull/aloll.4t2 (MaHOMeTpH4HO) ; TeMnepaTypa 7500 F.
Beale pa3r.leAaH cbmo u peaKTOp'bT c 6-bp3H HeyTpOHH C
Te4Ho ropHBO. O6a4e B C'bBpeMeHHHSI CTaAHH oute e HeB'b3MOx{HO
Aa ce onpeieAH HerosaTa CTOAHOCT.
B 3aKAK)4eHHe Mo)Ke Aa ce HanpaBSIT CJIeAHHTe H3BOAH :
1. aHec e TeXHHHeCKH B'b3MO)KHO Aa ce I{OHCTpynpa H n0-
CTpOH peaKTOP C ABOHHO npeAHa3Ha4eHHe, npoH3Be)KAaIu AeJISIut
ce MaTepHaJI H exeprHSI.
2. YC bBbpuleHCTByBaHeTO Ha peaKTOpa C TOnJIHHHH HeyTpOHH C
BOAeH TOnJIOHOCHTeJI e AOCTHrHaJIO TaKaBa CTeneH, KOSITO nO3BO-
ASiBa Aa ce OLteHAT C AOCTaT7b4Ha T04HOCT CB'bp3aHHTe CbC CTpO-
e)Ka H eKcnJIoaTHpaHeTO Ha peaKTOpa pa3XOAH? 11eTaNJIHOTO pa3-
pa60TBaHe Ha KOHCTPYKUHSITa Ha TaKbB peaKT?p MO)Ke Aa 6bAe
3an04HaTO He3a6aBHo. AKo ce npHAasa oco6eHO 3HageMe Ha no-
Jly4aBaHeTO Ha nnyTOHHH, 4HeTo npOH3BOACTBO TpH16Ba Aa 3ano4He
KOJIKOTO ce Mo%e no-cxopo H me npOJJ bn)KH B npOA'b.IH{eHHe Ha
onpeAeJleH CpoK, TaK-bB THn peaI{Top 6H 6HA HaM-noAxoAHM.
3. PeaKTOp-bT C 6'bp3H HeYTPOHH C Te4eH McTaueH TOnJIOHO-
cHTeJ HMa TOBa npeAHMCTBO, 4e 3ana3Ba cbutecTBysautHTe 3a-
nacH OT ypaH. OcBeH Tosa B TaKbB peaKTOP Mo)Ke Aa ce n?Ay-
masa napa c TaKHBa napaMeTpH (BHCOKO HaASiralie H BHCOKa TeM-
nepaTypa), KaKBSTO,'ce H3nOn3ysa B CbBpeMeHHHTe exeprHHH11
ype0H. Tosa ro npaBH HaH-nOAXOARUt 3a 113n0a3yBaHe KaTO 113-
TO4HHK Ha eHeprHA. ?CMSITa ce, 4e CB'bp3aHHTe C TOBa Tel HH4ecKH
B'bnpOCH noHaCTOHuieM ca AOCTaT'b4HO npoy4eHH, 3a Aa onpaB-
AaSIT pa3pa6OTBaHeTO Ha nporpaMa 3a npoeKTHpaHe H CTpOe)K Ha
TaKHBa. peaKTOPH B-bnpeKH_ Heo6XOAHMOCTTa Aa ce - H3B'bpIIIH H3-
BeCTHa H3CAeAoBaTeJCKa pa6oTa B nepHOAa Ha npoeKTHpaHeTO.
4. PeaKTOp'bT C 6'bp3H HeyTPOHH C Te4HO rOpHBO npHTe)KaBa
HaH-roJIeMH B b3MO}I(HOCTH 3a eBTHHO npOH3BoACTBO Ha eHeprHR, o6aqe
120
cn'bBa onp0eKTHPaxeTO 3 H ~nocTpoBBaHeTO rHaATax B peaKTOp AB Hari-
01130 6?bAeute.
5. OT H3BbpuleHHTe HKOHOMH4eCKH OIteHKH He cJIeJBa, 4e 3Ha-
4HTeAHO me ce HaMaJIH CTONHOCTTa Ha n2IyTOHHSI pea npOAaBaxe
Ha nOJIy4aBaHaTa B peaKTOpa C ABOI-IHO *npeAHa3HalIeHHe eJIeKTpO-
eHeprHR. O6age 3a cMeTKa Ha TOBa me ce KOMneHCHpa CTOHHOCTTa
Ha eHeprHHHHTe mop-b>Ke1IH 1 H Ha ypeA6aTa c ABO11H0 npeAHa3Ha-
4eliHe. ToBa C'b3AaBa'6Jar?nPHSITHH HKOHOMH4eCKH B b3MO)KHOCTH (npH
cbBpeMeHHaTa nOTpe6HOCT OT nJIyTOHHM H C'buteCTBYBaIIUHTe IteHK)
3a cTpoe)K Ha peaKTOpH c ABOj1HO npeAHa3Ha4eHHe, KOHTO, axo H3-
4e3He Hy)KAaTa OT nJIyTOHH11, ioraT Aa cny)KaT npojl,'bA)KHTenxO
BpeMe 113KJIIOgHTeJIHo KaTO H3TO4HHLUH Ha eHeprHSI. C'buteBpeMeHHO
Tosa cnoco6CTByBa 3a Ao6HBaxe Ha onHT B o6aaCTTa Ha TeXHOAO-
r1iSITa Ha peaKTOplire, KOIITO e c bu1eCTBeH 3a MaKCHMaJIHOTO
yC.bB.bpuleHCTByBaHe Ha peaKTOpHTe, npoH3Be)KAautH eHeprHSi 3a Ma-
COBa KOHCyMaIiHH.
B?b3 ocHOBa Ha 113B'bplueHHSI aHaA143 Mo)Ke Aa ce HanpaBHT
cJ1eAHHTe npenop-bxH : H
1. Heo6xoAHM? e Aa ce 3ano4He He3a6aBHO pa3pa6OTBa P j c
npoeKTHpaHeTO Ha peaKTOP C 6'bp3H HeyTpOHH (TIM ,, p
Te4eH McTaJieH TOnJioHOCHTeJI H TB'bpAH TOUJI0OTAeAR'WI e7IeMeUTH.
2. CJIeA 3aB'bpI1IBaHe Ha KOHCTpyHpaHeTO Tpx6Ba Aa 3anogHe
CTpoe)K'bT, aI{o yC'bB'bplIIeHCTByBaHeTO Ha ApyrHTe THnOBe peal4TOpH,
KaTO HanpHMep Ha peaKTopa C Tegio ropHBO, He HanpaBH Itene-
c'bo6pa3HO 113nOA3YBaHeTO Ha peaKTopa c 6'bp3H HeyTpoHH.
3. IlapaneJlHo c pa3pa6OTBaHeTO Ha ropeCnOMeHa'ra3 a6 HCTHYK-
ItHH xoMncHxra TpR65a Aa ~p? e~H ~ropnso, n3a AapMox{e CbutnxT
Ha peaxTopa THn ?6p"Aep~~
Aa 6'bAe BxJIIoHeH KOJIKOTO ce Mo)Ke no-paHO B CTpoHTeAHaTa npo- -
n pe
p y H BOKHa O TO3H peaKTop a nOTB'bp}I{AaBaT, qe Ta 03H pa3pa60TKa
poy45axeT peaxTop
o6eulasa Aa 6'bAe HKOHOMH4ecKH no-H3roAeH, OTKOJIKOTO
ApyrHTe.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
II. 143I70JI3YBAHE HA IIPOAYKTHTE
HA )1EJIEHNE KATO N3TO9HNUH HA JIb4EHHE
fPOMNWJIEHO N3IIOA3YBAHE HA 'PAAHO-
AKTHBHHTE IIPOAYKTH HA AEJIEHHEI K-
AaT nOH51TH51Ta : CJIO C OTcna6BaHe HanoJIOBHHa H Cn01i C Aece-
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nSIBaHeTO Ha 3aII(HTaTa. HanplMep 3a norn'bluaHe Ha-990/0 OT HH-
TeH3HBHOCTTa Ha naAamOTO J'b4eHHe Ae6enHHaTa Ha 3amIITaTa
Tpg6Ba' Aa 6'bAe pasha Ha Asa cnog AeceTOxpaTHO oTcna6Baxe.
II'bpBHHT CJIOIi me nor'bnxe 900/o OT HHTeH3HBHOCTTa Ha n'bpsH4-
142
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
HOTO n?b4eiine, BTOp1H5IT C IOH - 900/0 OT 100/0 HHTeH3HBHOCT Ha
noToica OT 'Y-n'bIIH, npeMHHaJIH npe3 n'bpBHH caoii ; n'bJIHOTO nO-
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PM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
H3T0gHHUH Ha y-3I'b4H, KOHTO MOHCe Aa ce H3fOJI3yBaT 3a n00-
MHUIJIeHH uenH, MoraT Aa 6'bAaT 4eTHpMTe Knaca npO,UyKTH Ha
?AeAeHHe : rpy6H, nonyo4HCTeHH, cMeceiiH HJIH TeXHH4eCKH 4HCTH.
loll,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
?4
02 Me 8
lv'I
0 70 20 30 -J0
Pal.^ iujwueo,wu3~~1Dy/lU~rll, diotsia
cIHr. 10. 13po1 Ila o6pa3yBaHHTe J(BOfiKiI f)olil B 1 z
Bo.4a KaTO 4yHKIIHA Ha pa3cToAtttfeTO OT 113T04HHK C
aKTHBHOCT I ICIOpU :
flpHeMa ce, tie MeHCe Aa Ce TB'bpAH, 4e H3nOn3ynd-
HeTO Ha npOAyKTHTe Ha AeneHHt 3a cneuHanHH XHMH4eCKH peaKuHH
MO)Ke Aa CTaHe na3ap 3a nnacMeHT 3a ronnMO KOnH4eCTBo npo=
AyKTH Ha AeneHHe, MOxce Aa 6-bAaT- npeAno)KeHH ?HSIKOH rpynH
peaKuHH, 3acJIy)KaBaniH rpHxcnHBO o6c-b)KAaxe. Te BKntO4BaT B ce6e
CH Hart-nOne3HHTe B npoMHU1JICHO OTHOWeHHe BepHNCHH peaKwui :
nonmMepl13auHSI, XanoreHHpaHe H 0KHCJIHBaHe. We pa3rneAaMe Ha-
xpaTKO BCnKa rpyna peaKuHH, 3a Aa Mo)KeM.Aa npejic as II B13-
MO)KHHTe npeAHMCTBa npH H3nOn3yBaAeTO Ha npOAyKTHTe Ha Ae-
neHHe.
/7o.4u.uepu3ar4uA
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
flonHMepH3auHHTa ce OTHaCH 3a-TaKHBa xHMH4eCKH peaKuHH, B
KOBTO ronslM 6pori MoneKynll ce o6eAHHBBaT B A-bnra Bep"ra, KaTO
o6pa3yBaT eAHa ronHMa MonexyJla, Hapn4aHa nonHMep. MHoro or
H3nOn3yBaHHTe AHec H3B'bHpeAHO Ba)KHH npoMHWneHH XHMH4eCKH
peaKuHH ca peaxwHfi Ha nonHMepH3auuHTa. CtiHTeTil4HHTe CMOJIH
(HanpiMep nnaCTMaCHTe H CHHTeTN4HHTe Kay4yl.(H) ce nOny4aBhT
tlpe3 noJHMepH3auHSI.
OT, TeopeTH4Ha rJIeAHa To4Ka He Moxce Aa ce TB'bpAH, 4e Cb-
BpeMeHHOTO IIIHpOKO npo IdHWneHO npHno)KeliHe Ha npoueCHTe Ha
xHMH4ecxa nonHMepH3aLL~HSI, npOBe)KAaHH C noMoulTa Ha Jrb4eHHe,
KoeTO e 'H3TO4HHK? Ha eHeprHiI 3a HaganoTO Ha xHMH4eCicaTa peaK-
LLHSi, tue 6&bAe n0-'riKOHOMH4HO OT CbujeCTByaatunTe Ha4HHH. MHoro-'
o6eujasauja e. B b3MO)KHOCTTa 3a npOH3BOACTBO Ha HOBH nonHMepH,
4HeTO nony4asane e npaKTH4ecKH HeB-b3MOWHO -npH C'bujeCTByBa-
IIIHTe Ha4HHH Ha nonHMepH3a! HSI. B HSIKOH cay4an. - JrbgeHHeTO
Mo)Ke Aa AOnpHHau 3a 3ano48aHe Ha npoueca Ha nonHMepH3auH9,
KOHTO no ApyrH McTOAH ce oc'bujeCTBHBa 0006eHO TpyAHO.
HeOTAaBHa 6eine H3CJIeABaHa B'b3MONCHOCTTa Aa ce npeAH3BHKa
3an04BaHe Ha noJHMepH3aIjH0_HHaTa peaKLLHSI, KaTO ce H3non3yBaT
eneKTpOBH C BHCOKH exeprHH' HJIH y-Jr'b4HTe Ha 0060.
6ilxa H3y4IeHH peaKuiiTe 3a o6pa3yBaHe Ha aKpHnaTH, McTa-
icpunaTH, CTHpeH H aKpHJIOHHTpHn. 143non3yBaHeTO Ha Jrb'eHHe 3a
nonuMepl13ai si MO)ice Aa ce oxaxce .Hag-HHTepeCHa o6nacT OT npo-
hlHumeHaTa paAHaUHOfHa xHMHH.
Xanozextcpaue
UIpouec,bT Ha C`beAHHSIBaHe Ha XOJIOreHHTe (xnop, 6poM, rtoA,
4Inyop) C ApyrH XHMaxecKH' eJIeMeHTH, B pe3ynTaT OT KOeTO Ce
o6pa3yBa xHMH4eCKO?CbeAHHeHHe,ce HapH4a xanoreHHpaxe. TpyA-
HOCTTa Ha xaJIOreHHpaHeTO e'CB'bp3aHa C'bC CBeTnO4yBCTBHTeJIHOCT-
Ta Ha npoueca: peaxuHBTa, KOSITO 6aBHO npOTH4a Ha T?bMHO,
6-bp30 ce pa3BHBa B npHCbCTBHe Ha CBeTnHHa.,UHec ynTpaBHOJIe-
TOBHTe n'b4H Ce-?N3nOn3yBaT KaTO aKTHBaTOp npH xanoreHHpaHeTO.
flpOAyKTHTe Ha AeneHHe 6lixa morn" Aa CTaHaT eBTHH H3TO4HHK
Ha n'bgeHHe 3a ocblueCTBHBaHeTO Ha n0AO6H0 aKTNBNpaHe.
fIpoueCbT Ha OKHCJIHBaHe a Apyra Ba)KHa rpyna XHMH4eCKH
peaKljtin, KOHTO HMaT nOTeH.LI,HaJIHO 3Hageune 3a npoMHlIIneHOCTTa.
C?bBpeMeHHaTa xnMIigecKa TeopuB 3a MHoro OKHCAHTeJHH peaKuHH
npeunonara,,4e Bepu)KHaTa?peaKIWB Ha CBo60AHHTe paAHKanH cTaBa
B npHC-bCTBHe Ha KlicnopoA. B-b3MO%HO e, 4e n0A B'b3AeriCTBHe Ha
Jrb4euneTO lie Moxce Aa ce yCKOpH HnH T04HO Aa ce peryJl"pa
np0TH4BHCTO Ha Bepu)KHa oKHCnHTenna peaKuHH? TpyAHO ocblue-
CTBSIBaHHHT 'J HeC npouec Ha OKHCAHBaue mom '611 me Mo)Ke Aa Ce
peal i npa no-necHO, KaTO ce n3non3ysa 3a aKTHBaTOp nwb4eHHeTO.
OKHCAHTeJHHTe veaKwHH ce H3nOa3yBaT B npOMHWJIeHOCTTa TOJI-
xoaa WHpoKO, 4e H3y4aBaHeTO Ha Bb3MO)KHOCTTa 3a H3nOn3YBaHe
Ha n?64eHHeTO 3a TaSI Llen MO)Ke Aa AoseAe AO 3Ha4HTeJIHH OTKpH-
THH H nOCTH)KeHHA B` Taff o6naCT.
IlnacMeHT Ha npouyKTHTe Ha AeneHHe
Hyx H _
rJlaBfloTO C'bo6paxceHHe, OT KoeTO ce p1 OBOAHM npH npoeKTH-
pane Ha eHepreTH4HHTe peaKTOpH, e cTOHHOCTTa Ha exeprHSiTa;
CbujeBpeMeHHO. npOAYKTHTe,Ha AeneHHe, KOHTO ca CTpaHHtIeH npo-
AyKT npH nony4anaxe Ha eHeprHSITa, MoraT c'blllo, Aa npeJ.(CTaBASI-
BaT 3Ha4IITeJIHa ueHHOCT. Ho npli npOAyKTHT. Ha AeneHHe pa60-
TaTa e CbBCeM Jipyra, OTKOAKOTO npH eueprnSITa,, npOH3BexcAaHa B
peal(Topa, B TO51 CMHC bA, 4e B n'bpBHA c iy4a3-i JHI1CBaT KOHKypH-
paMllTe HatiHHH Ha npOH3BOACTBO Ha npo.yKTII Ha AeneHue. Oc-
Bell TOBa P- H y-nb4eHn1Ta (OCHOBHOTO ,,none3HO" CBOcICTBO Ha
npOAYKTHTe Ha AeJiexne) HSIMaT onpeAe ieHa wHpOKH o6AacTH Ha
npHAO)KeHne H 3aTOBa nPOAYKTHTe Ha Aenen a He ce npOH3Be)cAaxa
B 3Ha4NTeJIHH KOAH4eCTBa. IlopaAll TOBa nepcneKTHBHTe 3a npHAO-
xleHne ma nPOAYKTHTe -Ha AeneHne ca iia uio, npeAnonaraeMn.
TpH6Ba Aa oT6eJlexcluM, 4e 6e3 CbMHeHHe peaKTOp'bT MO)Ke Aa AaBa
4HCT ApxOA npH npoAa)K6aTa Ha H3KyCTBeHO paAMOaKTHBHH H30-
TOnll, nony,iasaull npH o6A'b4BaxeTO c He)TpOHH, HO B_AaAeHaTa
CTaTHSI TOR Bbnpoc, iiira Aa ce pa3r4excAa.
HHTepeC'bT KIM npOAyKTHTe Ha A.eneHHe no H3BeCTHa CTenea
MOxce Aa Bb3HHKBa OT T'bprOBCKH cbo6paxceHHSI. IIpHXOA'bT- OT
eueprn5ITa, npOH3BexcAaHa B xApeHH$1 peaKTOp, C n3KAIO4eHHe Ha
eueprillITa, Ii3nOJI3yBBHa. OT caMOTO npeAnpHHTHe, Moxce Aa ce KOH-
TpOAHpa OT A bpMCaBHHTe peryJIHpatu OpraHH3aU(Hn. IIPHXOA'bT nbK
OT l13nOJl3yBaHe Ha" npOAyKTHTe Ha AeAeHiie 3a' otpa66TBaHe Ha
XpaHHTeJHH HJIH XHMH4eCKH npo,yKTH cbBceM He Moxce Aa 6'bAe
Orpain4eli n0-.TOR Ha4HH.
MoxceM Aa CH IIpeACTaBHM MHOro 06AaCTH Ha npHAOxceHHe Ha
nPOAyKTHTe Ha Aeiienue B npOMHwA,eHOCTTa. Ho npH H3noJI3yBa-
HeTO HM B HKOHOMH4eCKa Hari-Ba)KHHTe 067IaCTH, HanpHMep 3a CTC-
pHAH=flHe Ha xpapliTeJIHiiTe npOAyKTH, Betie 61Ixa 6HAH Heo6xo
D. D u f f?e y' Nucleonics, 11, No. 10, 9 (1953).
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
. S: inn .p
xx,"-14
j1HMH; 111HOr0_ roJInmo KOJIH4eCTBO npOAyKTH Ha AeneHHe, 3a Aa Ce
C'b3AaAaT,i13T04HHIZH Ha nbgeHHe c rorHMa MOIuHOCT.'Moxce Aa ce
pa34HTa- Ha.Bb3MO)KHOCTTa Aa ce nony4aT 3Ha4HTeJIHH KOJIH4eCTBa
npOAyKTH "Haj[eJIeHHe ;3a Cb3AaBaHe Ha IMOIuHH H3TO4HHLH Ha nb-
_tleHHe;, aKo ' aTOMHaTa -'npoMHuIneHOCT HanpaBH CbLUeCTBeH npHHOC ?
_ B' enepTHr1HHSI 6anaHc Ha cTpaHaTa; HO AOCT'bnHOTO 3a H3nOnByBaHe
-3CoJIF14ed.TBO ;~n06AyKTji?Ha' AeneHHe - 3aBHCH AO ` ronrMa ? CTeneit OT
BxAa" Ha` peaxTOpa; H OT4aCTH a OT npn iaraHHH npouec' Ha, oTAennHe
Ha HaoTonnTe. _T0Ba',e o6ycJloseno.OT?(~ai.e ce OTJIH-,
9anaT 3HaL!HTenHO OT HaMHpauuITe Ce B npOAa)K6a.
IIoA B b3.l eiicTBHeTO Ha n'bgeHHeTO Mo)ice Aa ce nonytiaT H C bB-
?ceM HOBH. nonHMepH.
-L OKOnKOTO e H3BeCTHO, nonHnepc JIyoponponHneH, nonHnep(nyo-
po6yTa,t(HeH H nonenep(j)nyopoaxpHnoHHTpHJI HHKOra npeAH He ca
ce nonytlaBanH no HS!KaI bB ,l;pyr,.IIa!!HH. MaKap 9e Ao611B'bT Ha
''nony4eullTe npo yKTH 6eule Hfic'bK H MOneKynSIpHOTO HM Terno
6euie ManKO, Te3H Onl!TH HecbMHeHO AOKa3BaT Harne,I);HO, 9e JI'b4e-
_HHeTO a MOIIiHO CpeJ1CTBO 3a nonyvasalie Ha cBo60AHH paAHKann.
flonHMepH3agM9Ta Ha eTHnexa c noMO1J Ta Ha 06n'b4Baxe mo)Ke
AeIiicTBHTenxo Aa 6 bAe MHOro ? HHTepeceH H nepcnelcTHBeH AieTOA,
aKO HaIIIHTe AaHHH, OCHOBaHH Ha excTpanonauHSHTa, ce oxa)KaT npa-
BHJIHH H axo nonHMep'bT npHTe)KaBa Heo6xOAHMnTe (])H3H9eCKH
CBOI4CTBa. 6peT'bH'[3] H HeroBHTe C'LTpy,z HHun noKa3axa, 9e nOnH-
eTHneH'bT Moxce Aa 6bAe nony9ea B 3Ha4HTeJHH KonH4eCTBa npH
TeMnepaTypa oKono 200? C H npH aTMoc4epHO HaJlHraHe. T'bH Ka-
TO B cbBpeMeHHHTe npoMHUIneHH npouecH ce H3HCKBaT nO-BHCOKH
TeMnepaTypH H H3B-bHpeAHO BHCOKH HansIraHHii, TO$I McTOJ[ Tp516Ba
Aa ce noAJIOM H _Ha no-HaTaT-bulHO npOygBaxe.
IIoA B-b3AeI-icTBHe Ha n'b4eHHeTO Moxce Aa 6'bAe nony9eH H
nonlfaueTHneH. AKO Tosi nonmMep npHTexcasa none3HH CBOIicTBa,
TOR Moxce Aa ce nonyRH B 3HaMHTenHH KonH9eCTBa.
IIonrMepH3auHSiTa Ha alcpHnaMHAa B TB'bpAO c'bcTOS!HHe e Apyr
npHMep 3a npnJiaraiie Ha Jr ieHneTo. AKpHna1HJ;bT e TB'bpJ1O KpH-
.cTanHO BeiueCTBO, KoeTO ce TOnH npH TeMnepaTypa 84? C H mo)Ke
Aa ce nonHMepH3Hpa npH HarpslBane AO 150?C. KaKTO ce BHxcAa
OT Taft. 1, aicpHnaMHA'bT B TB-bpAO C'bCTO5IHHe nOA AeiiCTBHeTO
Ha n'bgeHHeTO ute Ce nOJIHMepn3npa B 3HaliHTeJIHO KOJIHqeCTBO.
IlpH noJHMepH3auHriTa B TBbpJ;O C'bCTOHHHe O4ieBH,z HO me MO)Ke
Aa ce nony9aBaT nonHMepH C HOBH CBO1iCTBa.
CTapaTenHOTO npoy9BaHe Ha MexaHH3Ma Ha noJ1HMepH3a1HrTa,
npeAH3BHKBaHO OT n'bgeHHeTO, Tps16Ba Aa nOCO9H Apyrn o6nacTH,
B KOHTO TOBa CpeJ;CTBO mo)Ke Aa ce npHJiara c ycnex. HanpHMep
H3nOn3yBaHeTO Ha n'bgeHHeTO Tpr6Ba Aa AaAe B'b3M0)KHOCT Aa ce
`yBenHgH OTKJIOHeHHeTO no BpeMe Ha nOJIHMepH3aQHHTa. KaKTO
cneABa OT pa60TaTa [4], B'b3MO)KHa e IIonHMepH3aLHS1 Ha nonHeTH-
JIeHa C Hanpe9nH BepnrH.
Jl'b9eHHeTO Mo)Ke Aa npH4HHH C'bIIXO H J;pyres xHMH9ecKH
peacuHH., ,
1. Borst L. B., . Radiochemical Studies : The Fission Products', ed. by
Coryell C., Sugarman N., book 1, p. 344, National Nucleav Energy Series,
IV-9, New York, 1951.
2. Economics of Atomic Power', National Industrial Conference Board,
New York, October 17 (1952).
3. Bretton R. H., L12CTHO cbo6uxexne (1952).
4. C h a r I e s b y A., Proc. Roy. Soc., A 215, 187 (1952).
5. BNL - 229 (1953).
6. B a I l a n t i n e D. S., '-laczeo cbo6uemte (R1af 1953).
198
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
CbOTHOWEHHSj ME)KAY H3MEPHTEJIHHTE EAHHHLJH,
CPELIAULH CE B KHHI'ATA, H METPH-HHTE
EAHHHIjHI
1 glym =0,305 m;
1 gym2=0,093 .t2;
1 Oym3=0,02$ at3 ;
I dtozLt = 2,54 cat;
1 diort"at2 = 6,45 cAt2 ;
I drouat3 =16,39 cat3 ;
1 95yim = 0,454 Kz ;
1 'giy1c?r/cc/iym2 = 0,0005 K2/cat2 ;
1 g6yrcm/drori,u2 = 0,07 K2/cAt2 ;
1 2anott = 4,546 At ;
1 F: in. e. = 0,252 KKa.a ;
tc = (tF - 32) 5
9
WbAeTo
tc - TeMnepaTypa B rpaAycH Uen3Hh,
tF - ?TeMnepaTypa B rpaAycH (DapeHxaiT.
C4
1 ?Ao6all m0 OT peAaKl(HATa.
C'bliVbPA(AHHE
YBOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5IApenH peaKTOpu 3a npon3BewAane iia enexrpitvec a eneprnsi. . . .
PeaKTOp c ra30B ronnouocurelt. . . . . . . . . . . . .
PeaKTOp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tonnoo6Menna cucreMa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typ6oreuepaTOp . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
KpaTKif 11313OAH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PeaKrop C Te'ieu Tonn0!IOC tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PeaKrop . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CUCTeMa iia TOnnonpeuacsnie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typ6orelleparopeu arperar .
1(paTKH .n3BOAit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HKouoMllxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6bAetun,. nOTpe6HOCT11 it nepecnexr11B11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3amoticnne . ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? ?
143cneABane ma peaKropure, np0113Be>KAaiui Aenelim ce DlarepHan i it
ene)(rputiecKa eiieprHH . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
TexnH9eCKIt yCnOBifA 3a HK0u0MngeCKit H3ro)IHa siapena euepreTHKa .
O6cbw(Aaiie iia TexH119ecxure yCnOBHA . . . . . . . .
Titnone peaKTOpit .. . . . . . . .
JI.onycrnMH Kannrantm pa3xOAH 3a peaKropa . . . . . . . . . . .
THnone peaKTOpn C n3BeCTHa TexuOfOrH11. . . .
IlpOy'iaaiie Ha Bb3Mo)KHOCTTa 3a Cb3Aanaue Ha peaKTOp, np0113BeN(Aalu
nnyTonnfl it eneprnsi . . . . . . . . . ? . .
1436op na Ttinone peaRTOpH . . . . . . . . . . ? . . . . . . . .
Omlcauue na 1136pannn peaKTOp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51Apeint xapaKTepncTnxH . . ? . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euepritfina ypeA6a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1lpenpbutaHe iia Tonnuhinara elleprun na peaKropa B eneKTpllvecKa
CneABatu npexoA KbM npOH3BOAcTBO canto Ha eneKTpHteCKa eneprwl
HKOHoNuma iia npO113BOACTBOTO Ha eueprlln B KoM6HlmpallaTa ypeA6a,
npou3neHmaiua IUIyTOllaf%3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apyrit npoyveHH BbnpocR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hepetuenx iipo6neMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ilpoyvnane na npoMHLHneHHHn peaKTOp . ? ? . ? ? ? . . . . .
06utn cbo6pa Keunn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1436upane Tuna na peaKropa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
PeaKTOp c ecTecTaell ypall C n0AH0 oxnaw(Aa11e.. . .
PeaKrop c anoflito npeAlfa3Ha9CHHe c 6bp311 neyrpOtlil. It c Oxna)K-
Aaue C revels Meran . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HKOHOMMHKa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O6utit pC3y iraTlt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/01/24: CIA-RDP81-01043R001600170011-0
II.'ll3nonayBaue Ira npoAyKrilTe IIa AeneHite Karo n3TOtnIHUH IIa n'b'relille
flpoilrmnerro n3no113yBaire Ila paAIIO2KTHB11HTe nponyKTH IIa ACnCHrte .
Teximtiecxu Cbo6paIKCIIHn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YBOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? . . . . . .
06pa3yna1re Ila npOAYKTIITC Ira Aenerriie ? . . . . . . . . . . .
XapaKTepncTuili Ha npoi yKTnre Ira ACAernle . . . . . . . . . . .
OueIrKa Ha paAlroaKrIIBHHTe CBOfIcTBa . . . . . . . . . .
Kaacorie Ila npoAyKTiire IIa Aeneliue . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CTO1fuoCT Ila npoAyKrrr a Ira Aeneinte . . . . . . . . . . . .
flonbnnaue na It3paaxoABailliTe npouyirll Ira Aenenrte . . . . .
llpriuauena (uiiAyirliparra) paAiioaKTIIBltocT . . . . . . . . . . .
17potmmeiro i13n0n3yBane Ila nbtleunero or npoAyxrnre Ira Aenenne
ErlepriiH it MOIUHOCT Ila nbticini ro, H3nycKauo OT nponyirlrre Ila Ae-
nenlte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CryAena crepnnn3aumi rra nexapcTBara, McAUulirrcxirre npenapaT)i it xpa-
IIi1TenHilTe npOAYKTII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lpoMHIIIneHa ueilHOCT Ha CTyAeHaTa crepirnil3amis it rpallnun na npH-
n0?KuMOCTTa it . . . . . . ? . .
C'bcTOHHHe Ila TexiiuvecKHTe? main it apyrii o6rui cio6pa}Kelrnrn
CTepiinrr3awi r Ila nexapcrBara; 1IapMaueBT114Hilre it McAlrui111CHI re
npenaparrt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CTepHnu3aurrH Ila nelliruirnnna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1'13xoniiH Aanrrir Ila rexnonomiLmirg npouec . . . . . . . . . . .
CrepHnir3auHH Ila Apyrri McAHKauenrir 11 MCAHU1rirCKn nprrrraAnexcllocrrr
CTepirnH3aunH Ha xpaiiHTennriTC nponyKTir . . . . . . . . .
17oBT.pxuocrrro o6pa6oTBarte Ila xpaHUTenulrre npoAyrcrrt
YHHIUo?KaBaHe Ila napa3lrTHTe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AKrirBlrparre Ha xlMHtiecHHHTe peaKUelt . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YBOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
Texuirtiecrar npennocraaKn . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bb3Nto)KIiH Ila 11riH 3a npoMrlmnelro H3n0n3yBalre . . . . . . . . .
flaacMelIT Ila npOAYKTHTC Ila Amine . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heo6xoAUMocT OT npoaewKAarre na no?naTamwiirr u3CnCABaIIHH . . . .
1lepcneKTHHBIr 3a H3non3yBarre rra nponyxrnre Ira Aenenne, o6pa3yraruH
de B npoueca Ira pa6ora Ila peaKTOpnre, 11 npouecrl, npoTHtlatun B pe-
aKTOpnTe (A. Abg4ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heo6xonlrrra Mou.urrocT Ila nbvelllieTO . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1'13TOtgHiruH Ha nbtleiIHe, nollytiaaanx B peaxropa . . . .
Bbaelu t peaKTOpnn Ko 16rriaTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,
flpouecn Ha npepa60TBalie Ila ropliBOTO
HHKOH rr3BoAir, OTH8cH1url cc Ao 6baeuteTO IIa npOAyKTllTe Ila Aenenire
JIHTepaTypa
flp'orlmneHo 6bneu>.e Ila paAHaultoil lrara xir;rHH (B. Manonnu) . . .
ra30o6pa3IIIITe npo,rlyKTH Ira AeneiIlre Karo 1I3T041i1IUH Ira nitieiae . .
floABii)KHH raMa-o6nbt1BaTenrr . . . . .
OTVHTaHe Ha pa3xoAIITe B 6bneute . . . . . . . .
B-b3M0?KIIOCTH 3a noamMepl13au1,H . . . . . . . . .
JIIuTepaTypa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CborIroweirHH MerKAy 113MepIlTenHHTe egHirHUH, cperuaIuH CC B KHHraTa,
H McTpntinrTe eAHIrn11H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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PeAaKTOP , AT H It t 0 n a e B
Texu. peaai