MILITARY PUBLICATIONS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 227
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 27, 2013
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: November 14, 1957
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
QCESSJNG Copy,
PR
INFOOAATIO'N 'REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.O. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
COUNTRY Bulgaria
Military Publications
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
REPORT
DATE DISTR. 14 November 1957
NO. PAGES 1
REQUIREMENT RD 50X1-HUM
REFERENCES
attachments to this report are the following
Bulgarian military publications published by the State Military Publishing
Press of the Ministry of National Defense :
a. 1957-1958 Catalogue of Military Publications \
b. Marxism-Leninism in the Defense of the Fatherland (Marksizmut Leninzmut
Za Zashtitata Na Otechestvoto), by D. Petrov, Sofia, 1957
c. For an Education of the Quality of Character in Officers (Za: Vuzpittavane Na
Volvei Kachestva U O?itsera), Sofia , 1957.
d. Military Bulletin .( Voenna Kniga), Issue .No. 3,, 1957
STATE ARMY NAVY AIR X FBI I IAEC
(Note: Washinjton distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by ".#".)
Q
INFO.RMATION. REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27
;CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27
CIA-RDP81-01043RO01500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
A. IIETPOB
MAPKCH3M'LT-
JIEHHH,H3M'bT
3A 3AMHTATA
HA OTEUECTBOTO
1957
,II'LP)KABHO BOBHHO 13'3gATBJICTBO 1IP14 MHO
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
C'bA'bP)KAHHE
CTp.
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ncoa3HOxo OTegeCTBO . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Bop6axa Ha nponeTapnaTa 3a cBoe col arHICTIMCCKO OTe : 42
uec Bo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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KH, - 'nbpBOTO coljHanHCTHcgecKO oTegeCTBO jB CBeTa 45
B. Cb3RaBaHe Ha ducTeMa OT COI(naJIHCTHLIecKH OTeue-
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00pxiaT 1'6? OT 711100
AaAexa 3a neaaT Ha 7. VIII. 1957 r.
333AarenCXH xomt 3,72 - IIesaratt xomt 6,25
143A. nopbWxa Na 1187 - Texx. nopbnca Na 529
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c r _ 1 v .~ -?c c; r_ A
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eapxoeeu dam u aanpoc na uecm
3a eceKU zpaoicd auuu."
(LIJI. 90 OT KOHCTHTyWHHTa Ha HPB)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
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?1. e onacnocnmta 3a c866oaHume u He34eUCUMume Hapoau,,
zxenl onl ltoeo nocezanlen-
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as npeAUH4171 6 omKpuino Hacmannellue no aee ocx08Hu
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pa32po.4teu. 3acmaeellu 6Rxa u azpecopume, Haxilynu
Ha ezunenlcKa nlepumopuR, as cnpam eoennunle aeu-
cmeuR u as Hanycxanl ezuneMCKama 3eeu 1. To3u 'aeoeN
npoean Ha unrnepuanucmuueCK nla nonumuxa ,om
no3ulIUR Ha cuaama" e ao 3amc c eo, tie n ~eaanu-
muuecxaina cuCnlenla npoa
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? Jjoxmpuxama Au3enxayep", npoea3znacelta xamo zexe-
pQJtl{a 4UUUR 3a CJieaeane onl CA1J no o?ZHOluenue
Ha Tnu3KUR U Cpe6uuR PI3171oK, ou{e eeanaatc nomeap-
alcaaea OICU3Henama Heo6xo6UAiOCm 34 H umenxo e
ma3U +lgCi Ha ceenla as ce eauznam pelu
3aufunia Ha ceoRlna ceo6o6a, na C6OU1ne omegtecmea.
Te3u C1,6unluR nOKa3axa KOJ1K0 peailua e onaCHoclnma
3a couua!tucmuuecxume onleueCnlea onl uelnepuanu-
'cml4UleCKa uimepeelltfuR, aKO me 6a6am omKacxamu
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
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na6mn
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3a 3aufunla xa c6oUnle onieuec?l6a?
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npuxtfuna ?Eaux 3a 6CUttKU it 6CUUKU 3a eauu !"
B cbufomo 6peAte 6op6ania na ceo6o6nume it 1{e3aeu-
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azpecU8xti tLAtnepuaAUCmuneCKit n011bA3llocelltuR cc c/luea
c 6op6ania xa 6CUtIKU Atupomo6u6u xopa no ceema,
nponlu6 ontonume xa ttinlepuaAt{cnutnle as noanaAmn
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3a 3aufunla na uupa, c 6op6ania 3a cotfu aeu oKpa:1R-
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ma a cotfuanu3,1ta axec cc itapealcaaln 900-Atunu0111tonlo
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apAtuR xa 6optftt 3a Atup u cotfuaAU3aM cntou cAteno u
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1.(enma, KoRmo aemopam cu nocm'a8R, e -
eomo
OopAta it nonyitnplt0 as U3AOOICU Atapxcuc nienecmeomo
omeuec
KOMO cmax08Uitfe 3a 3al{funiama na
KaKnio 6 yciioeunma xa nZAHOmO zocnOOCn160 xa Kanuma-
J1U3Ata, nlaKa u,ceza 6 yCA08Unma, Kozamo C68AteCmuO
U eaxoepeAteltlto czU4eCnl6yeani aee c8emo6xu cucmeAtu
-- KanumaAucmutteCKa u cotfuaJlUCmuueCKd,-- McOfcdy
Kounlo cc eoau KAaco8a bop tie abA6oxo cnpaaeaJlu-.
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6a, Konnly x p 6opeufuen e)n su a .4t up, ae~oxpatfuR u
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xama 3a6aua, KoRmo cmou npea 6eucm6yeaufume U 3a-
nacxunle 6ouxu om natuama Hapoaxa apAtuR, mexxuR
c6et{fex abAZ 3a 6e3pe3epsxa zonlo8xocm as 3aufultfaeam
,C6oen10 CKbno u Jt)o6uMO cotfuaftUCmUUeCKO O7leuecmeo.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
MO E 6TFqECTBO-
HA IIPOJIETAPHATA K'bM BYP)KOA HOTO
OTELIECTBO
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KOK1T0 ce e po)Hf, 30MRTa, xos1T a1 sisanaBJII1060E
e o6pa6OTBan H repoUIHO OT6p BTa
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HHe Ha noxoneHHe, HapaCTBana e u ce e (popmHpana
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ToBa nyBCTBO Ha Hapoga e 113rpaRT
BHaTa 6op6a 3a c'b3Rasaxezo Ha 6,bnrapcxo oTene-
cT)3o ? MHOro HapoWHa KpLB a opocslBana poWHHTe
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cHaxa HCHOJIHHCICHTe 4)nrypll Ha PaKOBCKH, JIeBCKH,
BOTeB, pogl ce BenllgasaTa Anpllncxa eno11es1?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
Tosa 6SIxa/AHH Ha repon31AI! ?AI-ro BHe, 6paTSI, Me
611nI3 IICTIIBCKH naTpnOT1I II anocTOnn 3a CBO60AaTa3
TO nocneABaIITe HaIn in npHMep. iI B naIIarIOpmge"
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KOHHHAH, KOHTO pa3HaCSIXa BCCTTa 3a BbCTaHHeTO
Ha po6a, yApnxa KaM6aHH H3 CenaTa, xopaTa ce npe-
rp'buxaXa ii 1 enyBaXa no yMHI;II n ABOpoBe. PaAocTTa
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BenHKO 6e AeMOTO, IcoeTO HapoA'bT no)xBalla.
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uHI1Te 6oeBe Ha OpnoBo rHe3Ao.
Ho u;o a ToBa oTeuecTBO, B HMeTO Ha KoeTO ca ce
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OT cnJJaTa n Mor'bugeCTBOTO Ha HeIIHnTe Bparose -
6nH3KH H AanegHH. Ta3H 3eAlH, nopo6BaHa OT ' BH3aH-
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Ha 3anaAHHTe i-rafHTaMHCTHUeCKH CHJIH, e Bce cT,u;aTa
HeH3MeHHa ocHOBa, BBpXy KOSITO 6'bnrapcl-roTO OTe-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
uecTBO ce e ocIopMRJ1o, pa3BHBaJIO H H3Mex5131O,
npuAO61IBano HOBH uepTH H HOB 06n1K.
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Anec, TOBa e OTeqeCTBOTO, B KOeTO e 3KI:BSIn HamIHSIT
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ti Ha OTeueCTBOTO. BCeKH HapOA B CBoeTO HCTOpH-
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ca ce pa3BHBanH O6U eCTBeHIITe OTHOHIeHHSI, n3MeHSina
ce e o6uuecTBeHaTa cpe1a B'bTpe B ' o6meCTBOTO.
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B pe3ynTaT Ha cMSIHaTa Ha eAHO KnacoBO rocno--
CTBO C Apyro II3BeCTH4 eneMeHTII Ha OTeueCTBOTO
ca OTnaAanM H Ha TSIXHO A15ICTO ca ce nosIBSiBanM
HOBH, KOHTO ca my np1IAaBaMH HOB 06nHK, HOBa
C'bUJHOCT.
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
- CneAOBaTenHO B noHSITI?IeTO ,OTetieCTBO" ce BxnIO-
tlBa 3eMSiTa xaTO Heo6xoyIIAi eneueHT Ha 06U CCTBOTO,
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Knaca BOAM BOi3HaTa H c KaKBH IjeJIH. B HMnepiIanH-
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CTBOTO", 3a ,OTIIOP Ha Bpa>KecKOTO HaaIeCTBMe',
3a ,OT6paHHTenHaTa" BOIIHa n Ap. n. H OT ABeTe
HAInepHanncTHLiecKH rpynnposxH cc SIBSIBaT n'bnxa
H3MaMa 3a HapoAa. 3aTosa'JIeHHH noJLIepTaBauxe no
BpeAle Ha flbpBaTa cncToBHa uAjIjepHaJIHCTHtiecxa
I JI 5 K K U, crp. 1~0xaBH. TaIcnBa ca HanpI mep 6op61ITe,
KOHTO JIHeC B0J 5IT a3IIaTCKHTe H a4)pIn auCKHTe Ha-
pOp;H 3a cB06oga H Hai[HOHajIHa He3aBHCHNIOCT, npo-
THB IINTneprlanI?ICTHLieCKIIa xoJIOHHaneH rHeT?
IIOg p'bKOBOACTBOTO Ha KONTYHIICTHtieCiKHH g a 3aCTaHaT HagenO Ha 6op6aTa
Ha nporpeCHBHaza xnaca B rpa>KJ;aHCXaTa Borma..
TpeTO, MapICHCTHTe He NioraT, ga 6sgaT npOTI4B
,,3aIIAHTaTa Ha OTetIeCTBOTO" B CnytIaI3, tie HNine-
pHaJIHCTIiTe OT ApyrHTe CTpaHIi Ce OnHTaT g a 3agyuiaT.
uo6egiui SI nponeTapiiaT B gagena cTpaHa.
1 JI a 11 11 x, Cvti?, T. 23, exp. 77.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
27"
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
Pa3BHTHeTO Ha xanHTanH3Ma cc H3BI PluBa B'bB
Buciua CTeneii HepaBHoMepHO B pa3JIIimIHHTe CTpaHH.
OT ToBa JIeHIIn HanpaBH II3BoJ a, ne coqHanI33AIT,T
He hio>xe Aa no6egii eJHOBpeAteHHO BLB BCIILIICH
CTpaHH. ToK u;e no6ei i n-bpBOHatIanHQ B eAHa Him
HHROJIKO CTpaHH, a ocraHaJIHTe CTpaHH 3a 113BecTHo
pee Lqe OCTaHaT 6yp)Koa3HH .IInii go6yp>Koa3HII.
ToBa ige AOBeje He camo AO TT,pICaHHSI, HO H AO
npsK CTpeMeHC Ha 6yp>Koa3IIATa B ApyrHTe CTpaHH
Aa pa3rpoMu no6eWIInH5r nponeTapHaT Ha coI>;HanH-
CTHgecKaTa Abp>xaBa. B T031I CMSHC II BOIiHaTa OT
CTpaHa Ha nponeTapHaTa 6H 6Hna 3axoHHa II cnpa-
BeAn1IBa. TOBa 6iI 611310 BO13Ha 3a co111a3u1mM, 3a
ocBo60>HAeHHeTO Ha ApyrHTe HapO.11I OT 6yp>xo-
a3HxTa... Canto cneA xaTO 6-bAe cb6opexa oxoHTIa-
TenHo, no6eAeHa 11 eiccriporipllMpaxa 6ypx.oa3HHTa B
i eJIHSI CBHT, a He canto B eAHa cTpaHa, BOHHHTe IL[e
cTaHaT HeB'b3MO>KHH. ,Ett 6u.1o npbcnio zizynaeo da
ce ompuua ,3aujumanza na ometiccnieoMO" 0111 cmpana
na yzxemenume napodu eae eounama um npomue ,um-
nepuanucmu1ecKtinie eeiiunu azp3tcaau unu om cmpana
na no6edunuti nponemapiam a uezoeama aouna nPOMIM
nfixou TanuOe na 6yp3tcoa3nama dapDicaea."I BciiLii i
Te3Ii CnyiiaH, KOHTO MapRcrICTHTe noAKpen3IT, ca
B'b3MO)KHH B enoxaTa Ha uMnepiiann3Ma H B eAHa
HnH gpyra cTeneH, xaxTO Beue cc nOCO I, Te n AHec
.ce npOSIB$IBaT.
B HMnepHainiM TdecKaTa BO%IHa ,3aigHTaTa Ha OTe-
neCTBOTO" 03HagaBa 3au nTa Ha, npaBOTo Ha 6ypHRAH HapoAH. ToBa Cc OTHaCSi
u go ABeTe rIMnepuaJIHCTH eCKH A b )KaBH Him rpy-
nHpOBKH, KOHTO BoioBaT n0MeHCAy CH 3a ToBa, 1051
ga nOnyLIH B7b3AIO)KHOCT Aa noHOpH H yrxeTxBa no-
BeT3eLIy Iq H HapoAH. )Ja cc noAxpena 6ypxtoa3luiTa
I JI C H li H, CIA., T. 23, cTp. 78.
1 JI e H It H, Ci,e., T. 21, cTp.. 94.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
B TaxaBa Bo 3Ha, 3Ha iH Aa cc H3MeHH Ha oTeliecTBOTo,
a He Aa cc 3au. HTH. 3aTOBa BMCCTO nOAKpena Ha
,,CBOSiTa" 6yp>ICoa3Ha np0neTapHaTI T OT TaKHBa
CTpaHH Tps16Ba Aa nogg-bp>xa 6op6aTa Ha nOTHCHaTHTe
HagHH, Ha HaceneHHeTO OT aHexcHpaHHTe o6nacTH
npoTHB o61L~Hx . Bpar - 6ypxcoa3HSITa.
Hat -Ro6paTa 3aIIZHTa Ha OTetreCTBOTO B HMne-
pHanHCTHTiecKaTa Bo iHa JIeHHH BH>1Aa1He He B nOA-
gpT>>KKaTa Ha ,cBoeTO" 6ypxcoa3Ho npaBHTencTBO,
a B pa60TaTa 3a nopa>KeH1IeTO Ha TOBa npaBHTencTBO.
B C$osiTa 3HaMeHHTa CTaTHFI ?3a HaUHOHaJIHaTa rop-
AOCT Ha BeJIHKOpyCHTe" TOI3 nHc1:
?T.y>KAO 31H e HaM, Ha Be31HKopycKHTe CB3HaTenHH
nponeTapHH, t1yBCTBOTO Ha HaIAHOHaJIHa ropzocT?
Pa361ipa cc, He! HHe o6HTIaMe CBOn e3Hx H csoxTa
poAHHa, Hue noBeT1e OT BCHTiKH pa6oTJIBt 3a H3AHra-
HeTO Ha He13HHTe Tpygeu;H cc MaCH. (T. e. 9/10 OT
HerIHOTO HaceneHHe) go C'b3Ha.TeJIHHSI >KHBOT Ha AeMO-
KpaTH 1I C0911UNICTH. Ha13-Te>KKO e 3a Hac Aa BH>x-
Aame H LIyBCTByBaAte Ha xaICBH HacHimi, rHeT H
noJHrpaBKH nojnaraT HauiaTa npexpacxa poAHHa
1 apCKHTe nanagH, 4BOp51HHTe H xanHTanHCTHTe. ."L
14 no-HaTamic, xazo B'bcTaBa npoTHB TaKaBa 33a-
1WlTa Ha OTeneCTBOTO", ICOSITO f BOAR AO 3aAyLHa-
BaHe Ha CBo60AaTa Ha Apyrn HapOAH, .BeHHH Ka3Ba:
,,He mo>Ke Aa 3aIIAHMaBaMe OTeL1eCTBOTO no Apyr
HaTIHH, OCBeH KaTO cc 60pHM C BCHTiKH peBo3I OAHOHHH
CpeJCTBa npoTHB MOHapXIisrTa, nOMeIHT3HI;HTe H KanH-
TanHCTHTe B CBOeTO OTegeCTBO, T. e. npoTHB IiaH-
nOLLIHTe Bparoi3e Ha HaiuaTa po)1IHa, BeJIHKOpyCHTe
He M0>Ke Aa,,3aiL(HigaBaT OTetieCTBOTO" HH3. ie, OCBeH
KaTO >tcenastT npn _Bcnxa BOi Ha nopmexneTO Ha
LjapH311ia IcaTO Haii-ManKOTO 3310 3a 9/10 OT HaCeJte-
HHeTO Ha BenHHOpyCHSl, 3an;oTo L(apH3M'bT He canto
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
11
nOTHcxa imomi tiIeCKH it nOnuTII4eCHH T HH>Ka/ 10
OT HaceneHHeTO, HO ro II ReAlopanmI3Hpa, y ,T w am.,
Cxaxe Ha uy>wAH Hapo9H, IlpHytiBailxH ro ga ripH-
TH
ICPHBa CBOn IIO30P C muleMepnn, y)K naTpHOTHtIHH
(cpa3H."i
1%I TaKa B RlbpBaTa CBeTOBHa IIAInepHanHCTlltieCKa
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6op6a 3a nopaxKeIIHe. Ha ,i;eno TOBa 03HatiaBaJne ,rpa>K,t;alic1Koa3I?I5ITa H HpemaxBariKf Herl-
HOTO roCnOACTBO, ga yCTaHOBI3 HCTHHCKH TpaeH H
CHpaBe) JIHB'AII3p. )KCHHTe - nHUie JIeHHH. -, He IIfe
rnegaT 11 CHBHO Kax B'bopT,>KexaTa 6yp>Koa3lm pa3-
CTpenBa HeBLOpL,>KeHHTe pa6oTHH41,1 - TeXHH AI'b>I(e
11 CIIHOBe. )KeHHTe He 11e CIKoa3HciTa. MaI3KaTa Hje nee Ha CBOSI CHH: ?TH
CIHI aHCKa, KaTO ce H3BbpIHH
coi;HaneH npeBpaT. Ho coljHaMHHSIT npeapaT M0>xeme
ga ce H3B'LpIIH B Maiwo CTpaHH, B ICOHTO name
06eRTHBHH yCJIOBHSI 3a TOBa. JIeHHH nocotmH, tie
coi HanHaTa peBornoLjHSI MO>Ke ga ce H3B'bpIIIH CaA10
n0 nTT31 Ha C'be) uHSIBaHe rpa)KJjaHcIcaTa BofHa B
HanpeJjHanHTe KanHTaJIHCTHtieCKH CTpaHH c unna
pe,T;Hlja JjeMoHpaTHLIeCIICeHHSI B
Hepa3BHTHTe H H3oCTaHaJIH CTpaHH. TOB1 e Taxa,
3aijOTO KanHTaJIH3AMT .ce pa3BnBa HepaBnoMepHO.
JIeHHH nOCOtIH, tie no6eJjaTa Ha COLjHanH3Ma B CBe-
TOBeH Maaua6 iIje CTaHe He tipe3 eAHOBpeMeHHa CBe-
1 J1 ~ H it H, C%tl., T. 23, dip. 82.
TOBHa nponezapexa peBonIogna, a no IMTSI Ha no-
cnegoBaTenHoTO oTna,T;axe Iia HOBH KanHTanHCTHgeclH
CTpaHH OT CHCTeriaTa Iia IcanllTa.rm3Ma, ICOIITO Lie
npeMHHaBaT Iia CTpaIIaTa Ha no6egHnaTa co1HanH-
CTHtiecixoa3H51. TaKHBa roneAIH aBTOpHTeT1I KaTO Ilne-
xaHOB, Kayi icii, IlapByc li Ap. naAHaxa IIHCIKAaHcHa.
Maxap ue nliluexa H paancxnBaxa, ue ICTIIHCKH
AIIip 6yp>KOa3HHTa He nl0>Ke ga yCTaHOBH, tie AOIKHOCTTa npOneTapcKaTa
penoino im ga n06ejI4 Harl-HanpCA B H5KOJIKO HJJH
Aa>Ke B eLHa OTACJIHO B3eTa CTpaHa. IIopaju BCHLIKO
TOBa Te cc 6opexa npOTIIB BOI3HaTa, HO He AionKOa3IIOTO o6uge-
CTBO ii e 6-b e nOCTpOeH0 COI;IIanIICTHLIec}co, Ha i i r-
CTOTO Ha 6ypH Oa3HOTO OTeLIeCTBO nponeTapHaTTYT we
II3rpaj ii CBOe, nponeTapCKO OTe*IeCTBO.
1 M a p u c fi E H r e n c, RomyliicrugecKii maHIlclecT,
crp. 31-32.
42
IIpBB OIIHT ga peuiu Ta3H HCTOpnuecxa 3aj aua
HflnpaBll repOIILIHIISIT napH>xKH npoJleTapiFaT IIpe3
1871 r. KoraTo npyCI~IITe BoIIcHH pa3rpOAIHxa ()peH-
cxaza api uIsl n ce oTnpaBHxa KLM Hapllxc, c1pencxaTa
6yp>Koa3IISi CBCTaBII npaBHTenczsOTO Ha ,HauHo-
HanHaTa oT6paHall. BCT,IIAHOCT TOB 6e npaBH-
TeJICTBO Ha HagnoxanxaTa II3AISIHa. 3aciienex OT
naTpHOTIILFHII IIJ11031III, npOneTapHaT'bT He 3a6ensi3a
npegaTeJICTBOTO Ha 6yp>Koa3HSITa. Byp>i oa3HSITa He
6e BetIe oHasl peimmog iOHHa Knaca OT rOJ);HHHTe
Ha cl)peHcxaTa 6yp>xoa3Ha peBOJIIOI(HSI. Tsr 6e npe-
CTaHana ga 6 r e naTpHOTHLFHa. H He AIO>Iteule ga H3-
pa3sIBa o619OHauIIoHaJIHllTe HHTepeCll Ha CTpaHaTa.
IxeHIIHT nponeTapfIaT, RO13TO ce BAHr-
Ha Ha 3aH;HTa Ha OTe4eCTBOTO OT npyCKIITe BOi CKH,
H3nnaIIIH (l]peHCICaTa 6yp>x0a3HSi H TSI n06'bp3a ga
CICJIIOLIH nO30peH AIHp c,npycxaza BoeH14IiHa. IIpe-
Aana OTeLieCTBOTO iIa BHCIIapIC, ccpeHCKaTa 6yp ixeHHSi npo-
neTapuaT, onnTa ce ga ro pa30pL)HH. EABa cera pa-
6OTHHI(HTe no3Haxa npeJ.l:aTenCTBOTO. BIFAeI3KH nc-
TIIHCICII IISTPHOTH Ha CBOSITa CTpaHa, pa6OTHHIUHTe
He xarmTynllpaxa, He cno KHxa opb>KHeTO. Te npo=
B-b3rJlacHxa KOMYHATA. Torasa 6yp>Koa3HSiTa
3anoLIHa rpa>KJ>;aHCHa BOIFHa 3a yKpOT$IBaHe Ha npo-
neTapHaTa, HOriTO 'gpb3Ha npOTIIB HeIrHOTO rocnog-,
CTBO.
Br cTaBaIHCIi npOTIiB 6yp>KOa3HsrTa, npOneTapHaT'LT
noe Bbpxy CH iI3n'bnHeHIIeT0 Ha J7,Be IICTOPHLIeCKH
3agatui: egHaTa c o6woHagnoHaneII, a ApyraTa c
ICnaCOB XapalCTep - OT eAHa CTpaHa, 6op6a 3a oCBO-
60>rc eHne Ha cI)paHuna OT HaHTeCTBHeTO Ha I'epAia-
HIISI, a OT Apyra - ocBo60>KgeHaeT0 Ha pa6oTHH-
x Aire or ICanliTana. B TOBa cbegHHeHHe Ha RBeTe 3a-
JZaLIII, cnopejj Jfefmii, ce H3pa3siBa Hacl-opxu'nHanxaza
43
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
uepTa Ha KOMyHaTa.1 B Tosa ce CLCTOH Ii c aTaMHaTa'
rpemica Ha cppeHcKHTe xoMyHapu, tie Te cIeAIIHHxa
ABe UpOTHBOIIOJIO>KHH 3aAatIH B 06CTaHOBKa, IKOa3IISi
C HeHHaTa BOeHHa cHna - BIB Bepcalin. ,L[a 6ne II
no6eJH TaKHBa ABa IIpOTHBHIIKa HapII>I(KHSIT Hpone-
TapH$T, Heno.KpeneH OT IlponeTapHHTe H Cen5IHHTe
OT gsIM Ta CTpaHa, Hsiiauie cHnu. B MaHHd)eCTa Iia
I'IHTepHaIu ioHana, H3AaJeH IIpe3 M. cenTeMBpu
1870 r., Mapxc npeAynpc>KAaBauze 4bpexcKHSI npo-
neTapHaT Aa He ce yBnHtia OT nti>xnHBaTa HauIouaj1Ha
HAesI, 6yp>xoa3Hxza calla Aa HOCII oTroBopuocTTa 3a
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6opH 3a COL;HaJ1HOTO OCBO60>KAeHHe Ha TpyAa OT
Hr0TO Ha 6ypxcoa3H3ITa. Ho IcoraTO riponeTapIIaTbT B-b-
CTaHa H npOBL3rnaCH KoMyHaTa, IK B'BCTaHHeTO a H3-
6yxHano, 6op6aTa Tps16Ba Aa ce soAH 6e3 xone6aHHe
H go xpaR. Ho cHrIHTe Ha peaKAHSITa Aaneu .npeB'b3-
xo>KAaxa CHJIHTe Ha HOMyxapHTe Ii Te 6sixa yAaBeHH
B co6cTBeHaza HM xpTB. IlapI II Aaucxa, Aa ce cv6opH uapH3MBT H yCTa-
HoBH AeMOxpaTH ecxa peny6J1Hxa. Ta3H nbpBa no-
6eAa TpH6Baiue Aa nocny>KH KflTO H3XOAHO Hamano
3a IIo6ejaTa Ha nponeTapHaTa B co,HanHCTHtiecxaTa
peBOMIO HSI. PeBOMIOL lroHuaTa -xnaca, yueuie JIeHHH,
B peaxulloxaTa Boi-iHa He Mo>xe Aa He >Kenae nopa Ke-
HHeTO Ha cBoeTo npaBHTeJICTBO. Tosa e aKCHOMa.
A no pee Ha BOfHa peBOJIIOI1HOHHHTe AeiiCTBHSI
npOTHB cBoeTO npaBHTeJICTBO Ha Aeno o3HatIaBaT
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CTBIIe 3a TaxoBa nopa>KeHHe. IlpeBp~bHXaxeTO
Ha HM1IepHannCTHtIecxaTa BoI3Ha B rpaHCAaxcxa He
MO>Ke Aa ce ,nanpaim", xaxTO He hio a Aa ce ,,Ha-
npaBH" peBonioi c. Tsr, H3paCTBa OT unna pe-
AHI.Xa'MHoroo6pa3HH snBneHHSI, CTpaHH, tiepTHAH, CBOI3-
CTBa- IIOCne)I.LM Ha HMHepHannCTHtiecxaTa BoI Ha.
ICI Taxosa H3paCTBaHe e HeB'b3MMO>KHO 6e3 peAHixa
BOeHHH' HeyCneXH H nopa ceHHH Ha THFI npaBHTen-
CTBa, Ha IKAaHCKaTa BOIiHa He Mo>Ke Aa 6T,AaT AeJO Ha
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3axoHOMepHO sBneHHe. PeBOJIIOI;HHTa e HeBTb3MOHKAa go peBoinowi1?'
JIeHHH CbBeTBaIIIe nponeTapllaTa Aa CLLieTaBa pa3-
J1HLgHHTe (jopAII-I H ?cpe) CTBa Ha 6op6a 3a noCTIlraHe
Ha IxgyHapogHl n nponeTapiiaT K?bAM
Hero. I'I ? iMe7.:gyilapogHHxT nponeTapilaT H3ribnHH
CBOSI g-bJIr. AKO Ha iIMnepIIaJIIICT1ITe He cc ygage ga
opraHH3IipaT HOBa BoeHHa 1IHTepBeHLWHSi TIpOTHB
C'bBCTCKHSI CLI03, TOBa cc gb i>KH npegIi BCHHKo
HIa IIOgKpenaTa, KOSITO TpygeUWIITe. cc OT xaHHTanH-
CTH-iecKiuTe CTpaHII OKa3Baxa Ha CCCP.
EgIIH OT Hall-Te>KKHTe HepHOgII, KOIITO npe>xiiBSi
H'bpBOTO B CBeTa coWianHCTHtiecKo OTetleCTBO, TOBa -
6e IIepiuOg'bT Ha BenhlKaTa OTet1eCTBeHa Boi Ha. To-
raBa 6xxa HQCTaBeHIM Ha Ii3HHTaHHe He caAIO HaTpHO-
T113M'bT Ha CbBeTCKHTe xopa, T51XHaTa JII06oB K?bAi
oTetieCTBOTO, HO Ii MaTeplianHHTe H AlOpaJIHHTe B'b3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
ATOH(HOCTH Ha caATOTO oTeLIeCTBO,, Ha HerOBaTa A'bp-
>KaBHa (popma - CCCP.
K1bAI MJITOTO Ha 1941 r. XIITJIepIICTI(a repMaHHSI ce
HaMHpaIIIe Ha HaII-BHCOKaTa TOLIKa Ha CBO TO BOeHIIO
Mor'Lu eCTBO. TSI pa3noJIarawe c AlaTepHaJIHIITe 11
uoBerunHTe pecypcir Ha i ina 3ariaAHa EBpona. He-
nocpeACTBexo npejn HanaJeHneTO Hag CCCP cpa-
IIIHCTKa repMaHH5I C'bCpeAOTOLIH 6JI1I30 go CbBCTCKaTa
rpaHH1 a 190 ,i;HBH31,111, B TOBa LIIICJIO 35 TaHI(OBH H
MexaHY13rIpaHH. OT Te3II \AIIBII31111 152 65IXa HeMCKH,
18 (cHH3IaHACKn, 18 pyA i i-icnII n 2 yHrapcKH. OKono
5 XHJISwn 6o nti caAIOJIeTa '65rxa npeJHa3HaLIeHII 3a
nOAA,Lp>KaHe ,I1:ei1CTBIIHTa Ha 3CAIHIITe BOIICKII.
YAapHHTe rpynHpOBI(H Ha npOTHBHHKa - TaH-
KOBH H AIOTOpH3HpaHH AHBI33HH - ycri ixa Aa ce
BKJIHHSIT Abn60I(o B CbBeTCKaTa TepHTOpHSI. CTABeT-
cnaTa aPA1H5I ce _oKa3a B KpHTIILIHO IIOJIO>KeHHe H
6e npnnyAeHa Aa OTCT-bnN.
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Ha C'bBeTCKHSI C B103 KaTO p'bHOBoAewa cnna opra-
HH3Hpa naTpH0THLIHHTe Ae11CTBH51 Ha C1~BeTCKHTe Bo33-
H11L H Ha (ppOIITa H Ha pa6OTHI14HTe, KOJIX03HHWITe 11
HHTeJIHreHIAHaTa B THJIa 3a pa3rponia Ha Bpara.
I.Siiiara pa6OTa 6e npeyCTpoeHa 3a Hy)KAHTe Ha (1)poH-
Ta. IIapTHS1Ta H npaBHTeJICTBOTO H3HCKBaXa OT CTi-
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Ai0>Ke Aa H3nOJI3yBa B THiia, B oxynI3paHIHTe paIionn
Aa - ce CL3AaBaT napTH3aHCKH OTp5wH d Henerannn
IIapTHIiHH opraHII3a11HH.
MHOrOMHJIHOHHHSIT ci,BeTCKH Hapoi ce BgHrHa
Ha peIIIHTe3IHa 6op6a B 3algHTa Ha CBOeTO coL(HaJIH-
crnLIecKO OTeLIeCTBO, B 3awHTa Ha CBOHTe coi uaJIH-
CTnLIeCKH 3aB0eBaHn5I, Ha CBOHTe rpaJoBe n cena,
(pa6pHKH H 3aBOAH. CTOTHgH XH315IAH ce BJIHBaxa KaTO
A06poBoni(H B peAoneTe Ha C'bBeTCKaTa apAIII5I. B
MHOrO rpaJOBe ce CTb3AaBaxa npJIKOBe H AHBH3HH na
HapoAHOTO onbji IeHHe. B MocKBa 3a 4-5 AHH ce
c(4opmipaxa 11 AHBI13I111 Ha HapOAHOTO orxtinuenHe
OT 120 XH31511 H AymH. B JIenHiIrpa,I>; B HapoAHOTo
orrb3ILIenHe B HagaJIOTO BJI5I3OXa 160 XH3I5IAH Ay1IIH,
a AIanIKO no-xbcj-Io 6pOSIT Hapaciia Ha 300 XHJI51AH..
60 Ha CTO OT LIJieHOBeTe IIa JIeHHHrpaACKaTa napTHl3Ha
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AIH5ITa 1,1 4)JIOTa. Heol(eHHAI npHHOC 3a 61,p3aTa A106H-
JIII3a11;H5I Ha BCHLIKH CHJIrr H CpeACTBa 3a OTnOp Ha
Bpara Aajoxa KOAIyHHCTHTe OT YKpaIina it Benopy-
CHSI. lCOJi5IM repOLI3'bAI npo5IBHXa I(oAlyHHCTHTe B
CeBaCTOnOJI, Ty.Ia, CMonneHcK. OT 22 XHJISIAH KO-
AIyHHCTn B OAeca 20 XHJISIAH OTHAOxa Ha (i)pOHTa.
OrpOAieH npHIHOC 3a OT6pauaTa Ha OTetIeCTBOTO HAIaT
pa6OTHI1IAHTe H I(oJIXO3HH4HTe B THJIa. Te pa6oTexa
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043RO01500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
TpyJ;HO e Jta ce orlimie H Ra ce xa>xe, tu?Iit repO113'11
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
CHJIH H 3a Ta3H JII060B H AOBepHe JIHLIHII5IT CBCTaB
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
.33
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
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?cogHaJIMCTHtiecKOTO o6Luec'Bo xapaxTepH3Hpa HeroBOTO OTHO-
uiexi3e K'bM CaMMSI ce6e cH H: KbM oxoJIHHTe.
AKO y tIOBexa HHMaIIIe tIyBCTBO 3a AoCTOI{HCTBO, TOR CaM He
6x yBa?xaBaJi ce6e cH x e}BceM He 6H ro HHTepecyBaJio yBaxca-
BaT JIx ro ApyrMTe, HJIH He. 1110M TOI3 He ce HHTepecyBa oT cBOSi-
?Ta JIHLIHOCT H OT OTHouieHHeTO Ha OKOJIHHTe xbM Hero, HHxaKBa
KplrrHKa He iii iKexaTa my pa6oTa Taxa, tie Aa MO)Ke Aa A .ABii>KH
HanpeA, KaTo BAara B He$I Hen;O cBOe, HoBO H opuriHaJmo. AKO
TOM TBOpgeCKH e OBJraASiJI H3KyCrBOTO Aa KOMaHAyBa i eHO
noAeJIeH.He i3 e B CbCTOHHHe Aa npenaAe CBOH OnHT Ha ApyrHTe,
Ha nO-MJIaAHTe cx Apyrapi, TOBa e eAHH oT o6exTHBHHTe noxa-
3aTeJuH 3a HerOBi3H pacrexc. ToBa B onpeAe.leHa creneH My.Aasa
MopaJiHOTO npaso Aa 31eze cJIeABaII;aTa nO-BHCOxa AJIT:))KHOCT.
Pa36Hpa Ce, H3AHraHeTO B cJIy>K6aTa, xoeTO rOBOPH 3a pacre>Ka
Ha o4 ii;epa H 3a oxa3aHoTo my AOBepxe, crHMyJIHpa no-HaTa-
T'bInHOTO My pa3BHTHe. Toi3 BH)KAa, ge MOXCe Aa pa3rbpHe cH-
JIHTe cYI, Lie upeA Hero iIMa roirama nepcneKTHBa.
OT CBOSI JiiigeH onHT H or ormTa'Ha ApyrapHTe Cii o(~I ep&T
ce y6exKAa y Hero
cHJIH 3a no-HaTaTLIIIHOTO My pa3BHTHe, a oTpHgaTeJIHaTa oI. eH-
.xa - exeprx3i, 3a Aa Mo>Ke Aa ce nOIIp2LBH.
2. B3HcKaTeJIHocTTa - Ba>KHO CpeACTBO 3a B'b3IIHTaHHeTo
Ha BOJIHTa
ITHJIaTa BTT3mITaTeJIHa pa6oTa, KOHTO HMa 3a ueJi nocTOHH-
HHH pacTe K Ha ocHuepa, Ha HerOBHTe BoJIeBH xatiecrBa, ce H3-
pa33IBa rJIaBHO B eAHo eAHHCTBeHO H3HCKBaxe - 6e33aBerHo
H3n,bJiHeHHe Ha AbJIra H 3aAbJUKeHH3iTa.
,IZOpH H HaI3-Ao6pHHT pa6oTHHx, axo HeroBaTa pa6oTa He ce
xoHTpo.IHpa H He ce xpHTHxyBa, me H3OCTaxe B pa3BHTHeTO CH,
3aH OTO n e iipeArnoJiara, qe Bege e nocrHrxaJi BCHtIKO Bb3MO>K-
Ho. Ho xoraTo HaLia.1IHHKLT H3HCxBa oT oc Hgepa Aa H3BbpuIBa
cBosITa pa6oTa no-Ao6pe OT npeAH, xaTo my noKa3Ba, ue ToBa e
Bb3MO>KHO, C Tosa TOR noAiIOMara HeroBHH pacTe>K, Bb3nHTaBa
y Hero B3HCKaTeJrHOCT H CaMOKpHTHL3HO OTHoiueHHe ICBM co6-
crBeHHTe AeHCTBHH H nOCTbnKH. ETO 3au o B AeHCTBHTeJIHOCT
nOBeLieTO OT ripaKTHLieCKHTe Bb1TpoCH nO Bb3nHTaHHCTO Ha BO-
i rra Ha oc ii epa ce CBe>KAaT AO B3HCKaTeJIHocrra.
B3HcxaTejniocTTa Mo>Ke Aa ce TbJIKyBa pa3JIHLIHO. CbC CBosrra
Heo6MHCJieHa B3HCKaTeJIHocT KbM fOAgHHeHHSi HagiajIHHKbT
MO>Ke Aa nOAaBH HeroBaTa BOJIH, Aa IPOHBH HeAOBepHe H HeyBa-
KKe Aa pace H ce npeBpbuja B aBTOMaT B pwwre Ha Ha-
gaJiHHxa. O6ocxoBaHaTa B3HCKaTeJIHOCT, AopH xoraTo e TBT4p-
Aa H cypoBa, BHyniasa Ha o()HL epa BHpa B co6CTBeHHTe my CHJIH,
3axa.IHBa BoJIHTa My, cb3Aasa' y Hero BHCOxa ?B3HCKaTeJIHOCT
I bN ce6e cH - uyBcTBo Ha BHCOxa oTroBOpxoCT H Cb3HaHHe
3a Abair. Pa36Hpa ce, HagaJIHHKbT B CbBeTcxaTa ap.HH, xaTO
Bb3nuTaBa otHljepa, HMa npeaBHA HMexo TaKaBa B31-icxaTeJi-
HOCT.
,,AKO HHKOH 6H nonlrraii - xa3Baule Maxapexxo, - KaK 6Hx
Moi"bJI Aa onpeAe'Jlfi B xbca ~opMyJIa cLmHOCrra Ha CBOH neAa-
rorxuecKu OnHT, 6HX OTrOBOpHJi: KOJIKOTO e Bb3M0>KHO no-
Beue H3HCxBaHx3i xbM LioBeKa H KOJIKOTO e Bb3MO>KH0 nOBege
yBa>KeHHe KLM Hero."1 Konxo uoAxoAHuqa' a Ta3H (JopMyJla H 3a
Bb3nuTaHHeT0 Ha o uuepa!
A. C. Maxapexxo. 3a B13In TaHHeTo Ha MnaAeMTa, H3A. "HapoAHa
upocBeTa", 1953 r., cTp. 236.
B3ucKaTeJxHoc(CTa MO ce Aa ce x3pa3x; BbB. ~opuaTa Ha npHxo
B13AexcTBHe Bbpxy LIOBeKa, xoraTo, M06HJII33HpaIiKH HeroBaTa
Boaa, my ce nocoTisa I.eJITa, o6acIiHBa my ce 3HaueHHe o H cbur,-
noerTa Ha TOBa, B HMeTO Ha KOeTO ro rrpH30BaRaT Aa H31MJniH
CBOH AbJir.
I ousu(ora e AocTaTbgeH Gallo McTOAbT Ha KOCBeHOTO. Bb3-
AeHcrBHe, KoraTo o6CTaHOBKaTa H xapaicTepl,% Ha 3aAagaTa ca
CbBBpmmexo SicHH, a Ha Bb3rrlTaBaHH31 ce BHyIiIaBa H3Becnio
yBa)KeHHe KbM CaMHH Hero H yBepeHOCT, Lie H3f'bJIHeHHeTO Ha
Ta3H 3aAaLia e no cHJiHTe My. HanpuMep Ha AaAeH o4Hgep e sa-
nOBHAaHO Aa H3IrbJIHH TpyAHa H c.io>KHa 3aAatIa. KaTo ce? noA-
gepTasa HeRHaTa CJIOHCHOCT H TpyAHOCT, c ToBa ce noALIepTaBa H
AOBepHeTO, xoeTO My e oKa3axo, BaymaBa my ce ysepeHOCT B
HeroBlrre crIOC06HOCTH H CHJIH.
TaxbB McToA e npaBHJieH H no cbli ecrso. HaHCrmia no Ha-
uIano HHMa ocHOBaHHe Aa ce CbmaaBa1e B naTPHOTH3Ma Ha O~H-
IZepa HJIH B Cb3HaHHeTO My 3a AbJIr. H KoraTO OT Hero ce H3HC-
KBa Aa usrru, HI3 CBOH Ab.Rr HJIH Aa ro H3IrbJUiu no-Ao6pe, OT-
xOJIKOTO rrpeAH, OLieBHAHO TOR HHMa; AOCTaT Ho Ka.IeHa BOJIH
HJIH nbK He, e HanbAHo yBepeH, tie rlpHTe>KaBa BCHLUKH AaHHH H
Lie e AocToeH Aa My Bb3JI0>KaT H3nTJIHeHHeTO Ha. AaAeHaTa 3a-
Aa'ia. IIpaKTHLieCKH Hail-geCTO Taxa Ce n nOCTbnBa - aneiiHpa
ce KbM cb3HaHHeTO Ha oc nuuepa 3a AocToi HCTBo c ueJi Aa ce OT-
Hece TOH caMOKpHTIILiHO KbM TOBa, KoeTO me BbpulH.
HagajlaTa, KOHTO B13nHTaBaT gyBCTBO 3a AOCTOHHCTBO,. ca
3aiierHaiiH B Cb3HaHHeTO Ha o#uepa ou;e rrpeAH TOR Aa n0-
cTbrlH B qacrra. B CJIy>K6aTa ToBa LiyBCTBO TpH6Ba Hai bJIHO Aa
ce noAAbp>Ka H pa3BHBa, a TOBa ce cBenAa npaicrHLiecxH AO Cb3-
AaBaHe-oTHouleHH3i Ha B3aHMHO yBa>KelHe.
W o ce oTHacn Ao sHyiuaBaxeTo Ha ysepexocT, Tp3i6Ba Aa ce
HMa npeABHA, Lae B cJly>K6aTa cH o~HgepbT ce c6JlbcKBa C Bee
no-HOBH H HOBH 3aAa'iH. ToBa Ba>KH ou;e nOBeue 3a 4poHTa, Kb-
AeTO 06CTaHOBKaTa 3a peuiasaxe Ha Bc5rKa 6OI3Ha 3aAaqa 11.305m O
e HeIOBTOpHMa. ETO 3aii o BbrrpoCbT 3a BHyurasaHe Ha yBepe-
HoCT craBa Ouse no-ocTbp. B crpeMexKeHH31. . I .
II'bpBO, BHyuIaBaHero Ha yaepexocr Tp3i6Ba Aa 6bue o6ocHo-
BaHO, a He 6e3nogBeHO, T. e. MO>xeM Aa rosoplM Ha o~Hgepa 3a
CHJIHTe my, Heo6xoAHNH 3a 1,13nb3IHeHHeTO Ha eAHa.HJIH Apyra
3aAaua HJiH 3a 3aeMaxeTo Ha ? eAHa HJIH Apyra Anb>KHocr canto
ToraBa, KoraTO Te ca HaJiHge y Hero, Maxap K one Aa He ca ce
fpOHBHJIH. floHHKOra o~HAep bT CaM He noAo3Hpa HaJIHgHeTO Ha
0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
TaKHBa CHiiH y ce6e CH. ToBa OU;e nOBege 3acHJiBa poJIsna Ha ~r ;
HagaJIHHxa xaTO'Bb3III3TaTeJI, KOHTO My BASXBa yBepeHocT B CO&
CTBeHHTe cHJIH.
BTOpo, CHJIHTe Ha o~HL(epa, KOHTO My aaBaT OCHOBaHHe u
6,bAe yBepeH B ce6e CH, Tpx6Ba as 6,bAaT peaJimH; a He BTbo6pa:
?KaeMH, Aa 6,bAaT npHAo6HTH B pe3yJrraT Ha no-roxerpi 3HaHn!
H npaKTHxa, OIIHT H 3axaJIABaHe.
TpeTO, 3a Aa He ce npOBaJIH o~HI;epI T, He 6HBa Aa my ce B'b9?
JlaraT 3aAauH, 3a 133flbJiHeHHeTO Ha KoWTO y Hero Hama fteo&
3a Aa ce c' 6yAH y Hero Heo5xoAHMHSIT crpere?K Aa BT BH Ha?
npeA, HJIH nbK Aa ce npeAna3H, KOraTO SIBHO ce e yBJISIK'bJI's
Hen;o, Ta Aa He 3ary6H yBepexocT'ra B CHJIHTe cii. ToBa TpSI6Ba
Aa, ce HaripaBH Taxa y6eAHTeJIHO H TaKTw-nio, qe HII HaH-MaJIKo
Aa He ce oTpa3H BLpxy OTHOUieHHfrra Ha B3aHMH0 yBa)KeHHe.
Axo He 3ary6H yBa?Keime KbM ce6e cH, o~Huep'T He Iue 3ary6H
H yBepeHOCTTa B CHJIHTe cH, a xaTO ysa?Kasa ciiosi HatiaJIHHK, Toll
Lue npHAaAe Ha HeroBHTe AyMI-I Heo6xoAHMaTa Te)Kecr H u{e
MO?Ke caMOKpHTngHo Aa rrpeueHH CBOHTe c r.ni H nOBeAeHHe. 3
CS3HaHnero Ha orHuepa 3a CO6CTBeHO AOCTOIIHCTBO H yBe-
peHocTTa B CO6CTBeHHTe CHJIH e MOrLLu JIOCT B p'bueTe Ha CTap?
iuHst HauaJIHIMK 3a Bb3Aei'IcrBHe B'bpxy BOJlsrra Ha o~ii epa. Ho
riiaBHaTa onopa Ha T03H JIOCT e naTpHOTH3MsT Ha o~Huepa, He-
roBaTa noJIHTHgecxa, MapKCHCTKO-JreHHHCKa C'b3HaTeJIHOCT. AIM
Ta3H onopa He e TBbpAa, H JIOCTET ry6H CBOHTa ci.na.
3. IIpHMepi r H TpaAHL;HHTe xaTO ci3oeo6pa3Ha ~opMa
Ha B3HCKaTeJIHQCTTa
I
Ao6pH3IT npHMep oxa3Ba CBOeTO BL3AeHCTBHe, npeAH3BHKBa
noApa?KaHHe y xopaTa, Ha KOHTO caMaTa nocT'bnxa e HAKaK
6JIH3xa no Ayx H oTroBapsi Ha TexHHH MopaJI. CHJIaTa Ha npH-
Mepa e B HeroBo'ro Bb3AeI-icTBHe BTipxy CB3HaHHeTO Ha BV3nH-
TaBaHHTe.
3a Aa CH H331cHHM po.lsiTa Ha npHMepa, Tp3r6Ba Aa cH IIpeA-
cTaBHM yCJIOBHSrra Ha 6OMHaTa o6CraHOBKa. 143BecrHO e KOJIH(0
JIOiirO e caMOUyBCTBHeTO Ha BOf HHI;HTe, KOHTO 3a IIpThB ITbT BJLH-
3aT B 6oii. tIecTO Mo?Ke,IIa ce 3a6eJIeH& xax HeOIIHTHH B CTpen'
6aTa BO1 HHL;H, nOTHCHAAKH cTpaxa CH, Ha6JIIo.gaBaT CBOHTe Cb-
ceAH - OnwTHHTe BoIIHHn H. ToBa e, 3au OTo npeA Te3H Heo-
nHTHH BOYIHHL;H CroH imnpOcLT, u.;e MoraT JIM H Te Aa CraHaT
KaTO' Te3H OnHTHH H yMeJIH BOI3HHUH. MO?KeM Aa 6,bAeM yBe'
eHH, ue OT TSIX n;e H3JISI3aT A06pH H xpa6pn BOHHH. 3au4oTo
xo Te He 6xxa Ao6pH naTpHoTH, He 6Hxa ce H HHTepecyBaaiIH.
xaK no-Ao6pe A.a H3Irb1IH3IT CBOSi A'bJlr. Y TSIX ce e nopOAHJI0
onpaBAaHMo onaceHHe Aa He 6H Aa ypoHSiT cBoeTo Aocroi3HcrBo
xaTO LIeCTHH BOHHHI;H.
ToBa oiue nOBeEie ce OTHaC$I 3a o~Huepa, 3au;oTo 3au;HTaTa
Ha coUHaJIHCrHUecxoTO oTetieCTBo e cMHCbJI H cb .bp:KaHHe Ha
IieroBHH xcxsoT. ECTeCTBeHo x o~Hi;epT:T, KO TO 3a ripbB IrbT
.BJIH3a B 601r, LIyBCTBYBa H3BecTeI CTpax H CKOBaHOCT, one no-
Belie, Ye OT HeroBHTe perneHHSi 3aBHCH He Canto JmLIHaTa my ,LA-
6a, Ho H ?KHBOT-BT Ha noAgmHeHHTe riy. Toil gyBcrByBa H3BeCr?Ha
CKOBaHOCT, xoraTO 3a IIPSB IrbT 3anoLiBa Aa KOMaHAysa no) e-
JIeHHe. ETO 3a9o HanhJIHO 06SICHHM e HHTepeCIT, xol3TO npoSI-
BHBaT MJIaAHTe o#I;epH K'bM TOBa, xax TeXHHTe no-onHTHH
ApyrapH M3n'bJIH3IBaT CBOSI AbJIr B CJIy?K6aTa H B 6osr. Tyx HMaMe
ou;e no-rOJISiMO OCHOBaHHe Aa rrpeAnoJlaraMe, qe cHJiaTa -Ha
npHMepa Lue ce oTpa3H ou;e no-6Lp30 H n0-Cbu;eCTBeHO.
Ilocz-~BnxaTa, xoaTO AaBa Ao6,bp npHMep, HaBe)fAa uoBexa Ha
MHCLJITa, tie Bb3MOMHOTO 3a ApyrHSI e B'b3M0)KHO H 3a Hero. IIo
TaKbB HaLIHH npHMegbT, KaTO B'b3AeMCTByBa Ha CB3HaHHeTO,
BASXBa H yBepeHOCT. IIpHMep'bT Ha HagaJIHHKa HJIH npMMep'bT,
Ha KOI3TO TOYI Ce n03OBaBa, c'b6yxcAa y noAHHHerrn exeprHx,
Heo6XOAI3Ma 3a H3HSJIHeHHeTO Ha AbJira.
TpaAHuHSITa HMa no C'bu;ecrBO eAHaKBoo 3Haliexxe c rrpHMepa
H cr u;o c'i 6y?xAa eHeprHSi, Bb3TMTasa BoSISrra.
TpaAHI;HHTe npeAcTaBJrSIBaT o6HLIaH H AeHCTBHSI, KOHTO no-
crerieHHo ce rrpeBp'bu;aT B HopMH Ha nOBe.eHHe, Ho HapeA C TOBa
Te ca H CnoMeH 3a xopaTa, KonTo ca rH nopoAHIH 11 KOHTO ca
AOCTOIIHM T03H CfOMeH 3a TAX Aa, ce na3H CBSTTO or nOTOMCTBOTO.
CT,BeTCKHTe BOeHHII TpaAHu HH B'b3AeHCTByBaT . BTpxy LIyB-
CTBOTO Ha C'bBeTCKH naTpHOTH3bM, Ha CbBeTCKa BoeHHa ropAocT
y BOI3HHL;HTe I?i O~HI;epHTe, nOBHUIaBaT TSiXHaTa B3HCKaTeJIHOCT
KLM ce6e Cu. Hafi-BaXCHOTO cpeAcTBO 3a BHeApgBaHe Ha BOJIeBH
xageCTBa e Fb3ruTaHHeTO B Ayx Ha CbBeTCKa HauHOHaJIHa H
BoeHHHa ropAOcr, Ha ropuocr OT HauiHTe Bwop'wKeHH cHJIH, OT
npHHaAJrex(Hocrra xLM npocJiaseHara qacT, 6oraTa c repouUHH
TpaAHL;HTHT.
IIpe3 OTeuecraexaTa Bo%'Ha KoMaHAHpIITe H noJiHTpa6oTHM-
uHTe B CT,BeTCxaTa apMHx B'b3xpec5IBaxa repOM4HHTe TpaAHWHH
Ha p)CKHSI HapoA, m6y?ICAaxa y BoHHHTe uyBcTBO Ha HaL;HO-
HaJIHO AOCTOi3HCTBO, xaTO nOCOgBaXa 3a ripHMep HCTOpHUeCKHTe
AeIn u I3 nI,JIKOBOAUH Ha PycHSI. H3ThxBaIIKH BeJrHiiHeTO Ha ue-
JIHTe, 3a noCTHraHeTO Ha xoMTO ce BOAeiue 6op6aTa, Te Cb6y?K-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
---
.. _ ?;,`, ~ - - . r-.;" 1'ar-: ~ i?~: _ s.;''~,3. 53,;..1?R;;.; ~."~iS ~~:.i'a?ti"':F": 73.L 2:t(C.,h..
TaxHBa CHJIH y ce6e cH. ToBa ou;e noBetre 3acHJIBa poJrsrra Ha
Haga.HHxa xaTO BB3IIHTaTeJI, KOI3TO My BAbxBa ysepexoc-r B co6-
CTBeHHTe CHJIH.
BTOpo, CHJIHTe Ha o~HLjepa, KOHTO My AaBaT OCHOBaHHe Aa
6,bAe yBepeH B ce6e cx, Tpsl6Ba Aa 6'bAaT peaJIHH; a He Bbo6pa-
6KaeMH, Aa 6,bAaT npHAO6HTH B pe3yJITaT Ha no-roJIeMH 3HaHH3L
H npaxTIixa, OnHT H 3axaJl5IBaxe.
TpeTo, 3a Aa He ce npOBaJIH o~Huep1T, He 6HBa Aa my ce B'b3-
JlaraT 3aAaiH, 3a H3n'bJIHeHHeTO Ha KOHTO y Hero HSIMa Heo6-
XOAHMHTe AaHHH.
H LieTBbpTO, ocHuepvT TpYH6Ba csoesperreir o Aa ce noon;pH,
3a Aa ce cB6yAH y Hero Heo6xoAHMH3IT cTppMe>K Aa B'bpBH Ha-
npeA, HJIH rIbK Aa ce npeAna3H, KoraTO 5IBHO ce e yBJISHKBJI B:
Heu;o, Ta Aa He 3ary6H ysepexocTTa B cl3JIHTe CI3. ToBa Tpsr6Ba
Aa ce Harrpasx Taxa y6eAHTeJIHO H TaKTHLIHO, tie HH Hail-MaJIKo?
Aa He ce oTpa3I?I B'bpxy OTHOUleHHSITa Ha B3aHMHO yBa>KeHHe.
AKO He 3ary6H ysa>Kei? Ie K'LM ce6e cH, o~HuepLT He ige 3ary6H
H ysepeHOCTTa B CHJIHTe cId, a KaTO ysaXCaBa CBOSI HataJIHHK, TOI3
we rrpHAaAe Ha HeroBHTe AyNH Heo6xoAHMaTa Te>KeCT H ige
Mo>Ke caMOxpHTHtIH0 Aa rrpeueHH CBOHTe CHJHH H nOBeAeKHe.
Cb3HaHHeTo Ha o~Huepa 3a co6CTBeHO AOCTO}IHCTBO H yBe-
peHoc ra B co6CTBeHHTe CHJIH e MOrbu; JIOCT B p'r eTe Ha CTap-
uIHSl HagaJIHHK 3a BS3AeH crBHe BLpXY BOJISITa Ha o4Huepa. Ho-
rJHaBHaTa OIIOpa Ha TO3H jiocr e naTpHOTH3MbT Ha o~rn epa, He-
roBaTa no.IHTHHecxa, rrapxcxcrxo-JIeHHHCKa Cb3HaTeJLHOCT. Axo,
Ta3H onopa He e TB'I paa, H JIOCTbT ry614 cBOSITa cHJIa.
3. flpHMeplbT H TpaAHI;HHTe xaTO csoeo6pa3Ha ~opMa
Ha B3HCKaTeJIHQCTTa
09
Jlo6pH3IT npHMep oiKaHHe y xopaTa, Ha IOHTO carraTa nocrbnKa e Hslxaxc
6JIH3xa no Ayx H OTrosapsl Ha TeXHHSI Mopaul. CHJIaTa Ha npH-
Mepa e B HeroBOTO BL3AeiigHe B'Lpxy C'r 3HaHHeTo Ha BL3nH-
TaBaHHTe.
3a Aa CH 1135ICHHM pOJISITa Ha npHMepa, TpsH6Ba Aa cH npeA-
CTaBIIM yCJIOBHSITa Ha 6oI3HaTa o6CraHOBKa. 1113BecrHo e KOJIKO-
Jloulo e caMOLHyBCTBxeTO Ha BomrnLuITe, KOHTO 3a npLB IrbT BJIH-
3aT B 6011. T-IecTo Mo)Ke Aa ce 3a6eJIe1 d xax HeonHTHII B cTpeii-
6aTa BOI3HHux, TOTHcxaiIKH cTpaxa CH, Ha6JlloaaBaT cBOHTe Cb-
ceAx - oTHTHMTe BOHHHIH. ToBa e, 3au;oTO npeA Te3H Heo-
rIXTHH BOYIHHIJ,H Crox B'LnpOClT, ige MoraT JIH H- Te Aa craHar
xaTo' Te3x OnHTHH H yMeJIH BOIIHHull. MoxfeNL Aa 6i,ieM yBe-
52
peHli, Lie oT Tslx ige H3JISI3aT A06pH x xpa6px BoHKH. 3au;oTo
axo Te He 6slxa Ao6pH naTpHoTH, He 6xxa ce x HHTepecysaini
xaK n0-AO6pe Aa H3rMAI-15IT CBOSI JIWIr. Y TAX ce e nopOAHJIO
ollpaBAaHOTO onaceHHe Aa He 6H Aa ypoHSIT cBoeTo AoCTOi3HCTBO
xaTO ueCrHH BOHHHI;H.
ToBa ou;e fOBeue ce oTHacsr 3a o~Huepa, 3au;oT~o 3au;HTaTa
Ha c0L;HaJIHCTHLIecKOTO oTeueCTBo e cMHCbJI H CbAbp>KaHHe Ha
IierOBHSI >KHBOT. ECTeCTBeHO H O4Huep'LT, KOMTO 3a nplB nST
BJ1113a B 601, tyBCTBysa H3BeCTeH cTpax H CKOBaHOCT, ou;e no-
BeLIe, Lie oT HerOBHTe pellIexxSa 3aBHCH He CaMO JlxgxaTa my c~A-
6a, HO H >KHBOTLT Ha nOALIHHeHHTe My. Toi3 LIyBCTBysa H3BeCrHa
cKOBaHOCT, xoraTO 3a IIJ'LB MT 3anotBa Aa xoMaHAysa noAe-
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Heo6xoAHMa 3a II3nbxHeHHeTO Ha AbJIra.
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cTeneHHo ce rrpespbu;aT B HOPMH Ha nOBeAeHxe, HO HapeA C TOBa
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AOCTOfIMI T03H CIIOMeH 3a TSHX Aa ce na3H CBSHTO OT IHOTOMCTBOTO.
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?CTBOTO Ha CLBeTCKH naTpHOTH3LM, Ha CbBeTcxa BoemHa rOpAOCT
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npHHaAJrex(Hocrra KIM npocJiasexaTa uacT, 6oraTa c repoiiLIHK
TpaAHuHH.
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uHTe B CbBeTCKaTa apMHSI B'b3Kpecxsaxa repOHti HHTe TpaAHimH
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JIHTe, 3a nocTHraxeTO Ha KoHTO ce BoAenie 6op6aTa, Te cb6y)K-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
ff
Aaxa ropAocT y c'bBeTCxIiTe xopa OT 6naropoAHHTe HAeann Ha
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CTHHuHTe BbB BeJIHxaTa oTeuecTBeHa BoliHa.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
I
,ILa ,IIaBa Bb3MO)KHOCT Ha oc iigepa Aa C'bcpe2EOTOLFI W uIOTO cit
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
OTxa3Ba OT peLueHxeTO CM caMO ToraBa, xoraTo ce y6eAH, qe To e
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?geHHeTo Ha noAo)KHTeJIHOTO BOJIeBO xageCTBO. Toga MO?K Aa ce
-60,
noKa;Ke Ii Llpe3 ITOOAjpemI5rra m xarpaAaTe, KOUTO nojlyuaBar
Apyrap}ITe Ha AaAeH o~Huep, nposlBHJIII xagecrBa, rrpOTHBOnO-
JIO?KHH Ha HeroBHSI HeAocrarbx. Toil Tp3r6Ba Aa pa36epe, ue a
HerOBIHTe peIIIeHHSi H AeI3CTBHSI we 6,bAaT oueHJIBaHH zrpaBHJIHO,.
axo e npOSIBHJI B T31X fOJIO)KHTeJIHH xaueCTBa Ha BOJISrra.
6. 143ygasane xa o~Huepa
HIM eAHa OT 3aAagHTe Ha B'b3rIIITaHHeT0 He Mo Ke Aa 6,bAe.
pa3pelueHa 6e3 IIHAHBHAyaneH noAxoA xbM o4Huepa? IIopaAH
Tosa Heo6xoAHMO e BcecTpaHxo Aa ce H3yqasa JIHgxocrra Ha
ocJHuepa oT ? HAeHHOnoJIHTxiiecxa H AeJIOBa cTpaxa, KaKTO-
HH3HCxBaT yCTaBHTe B ChBeTCKaTa apMHSI.
3a Aa 6?bAe Hay IaBaxeTO ue.neHSx uH, oxoHTOx ~e xrraT xax-c~-
HanpeA Aa ce oTKp 3srr oxe3H rrp
LuecrBeIIO 3xagexxe.
HagaJIHHKLT ce MHTepecyBa -npeAH BCIIUKO or Ta1CHBaa AuiepT""
B xapaxTepa Ha o(Huepa KaTO oTHoumeHlleTo my
ICBM 3a.aLJDKeHH3ITa, npHHuHnHocTTa. IIo oTHou leHHe Ta eTemne-
paMeHTa TOI3 ce HxTepecyBaa Ao KaKna creneH o~Huep~ YP
HoBeceH H cALpxcaH?
OTHOCHO BOJIsrTa Ha 4Huepa nPeAH BcHUxo, e xeo6xogHMO Aa
ce H3SICHH. AOKOJI-KO TOIL e A ICLHfJIHHHpaH. roJISIMO 31-lageHHe-
HMa H B'bnpOCbT 3a HeroBaTa ueJleHaCOLreHOCr x aKTHBHOCT.
YMCTBeHHTe CII0006HOCTII Ha o4H.uepa ce xapaKTepH3MpaT
oT HeroBOTO pasBHTxe, OT 3 xo Aayce ii npeAH pxexTxpa IB rlonHTH-
co6Hoc HTe my 6'p30 H npaBHJI
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TeaHO ca BJIHaA i Bbpxy
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BCIILIKH Te3H BBIIPOCH-ca canto KaHaBa B CJIO)KHOTO MayLra-
iiii
e OaH gepa. B H cTpaHH Ha JIHLiHocTra Ha oIHuepa Baia
HxTepec ecysa x OT oT APY
BMCHMOCT OT xoHKpeTHHTe yCJIOBHSI.
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cJlezu oTO: c~oprlllpaxeTO xa
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61
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
.n,a ce pa3raiexcAaT B'bB B3aHMHa BpB3xa. HanpMMep noHSiiOra
,AaAeH o4Huep mo)Ke Aa HH nopa3H CBc CIIOJIyi3JIHBO, CMeJio pe-
iueHue Ha riocraseHaTa my 6oMHa 3aAaua, Maxap H Aa H$IMa
roAxua BoeHHo-TeopeTII eCKa noAroToBKa. Mew Ay ApyrOTO TOBa
MO)Ke Aa ce o6sicHH c HeroBHH TOJISIM onHT HJIH C roJISIMOTO My
o6uo o6pa3osaxiie x Kgbr030p.
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BaHO, Hex3MeHHO, a B npoueca Ha HeroBOTO pa3BHT'He. He3aBH-
?CHMO oT Tosa, tie Toi3 e BrbspacTea gOBeK, HeroBI3srr xapaxTep,
HerOBHSiT' o6Jn3K, Oiue noBeue AeJIOBHTe my KagecTBa B rrpoi;eca
Ha npHAo6HBaHeTo Ha HOB Onnrr Ao H3BecTHa cTenei ce H3MeHRT.
Taxa HanpxMep 61IaroAapeHHe Ha nopacHaiiHA cu OMIT Aa,eH
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H axo HauaJIHHKBT My He e CJIeAHJI HeroBIIH pacTe)x, TOR BCe
oiue Iue noAxo>KAa KbM Hero cBc cTapaTa MSIpKa. A TLKMO B TO311
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?cTBeHa Ae11Hocr, a oTgacrx AOpH H JIwLHHSI My KHBOT.
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-HaTHSi, AOKOJIKO aKTHBI o yuacrByBa B o6cb>KAaHeTO Ha eAHH
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roI3 3a H3nrbJIHeRHe Ha TpyAHH 3aAaIH, MO?Ke Aa ce Crbgi3 AO-
xoaixo e 3axaaieH B HAeMHonoJIHTRgecxo OTHouieHHe. HapeA c
?TOBa peaJIHHTe pe3yJITaTx OT H3IrbJIHexaTa 3aAaua CBHAeTe.'I-
?CTByBaT 3a eAHH Haiti ApyrH AeJIOBH xauecrsa Ha o~Huepa.
Ho TOBa, xax ocHuepmT pearupa Ha Bb3HHKHaJI14Te TpyA-
HOCTH npH H3IrbMieHHeTO Ha Bb3JIO)KeHaTa my pa6oTa HJIH Ha
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?CbAH AOKOJIKO TOR e yBepeH H ynopHT HJIH n %K TBrbpAorJIaB.
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'KaK ce npOHBSisaT oxe3H uepTH oT xapaKTepa, KOHTO. He3a6eaIA-
.saHo MoraT Aa ce npeBBpxaT B cBO$1Ta IrpOTHBOnOJIO)KHOCT, T. e.
npeAna3JIHBocTra - B cTpaxJlHBocT, CMeJiocTTa - B Heo6MHC-
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?3yJITaT Ha ToBa HagaJfHHKBT OT BpeMe Ha BpeMe Mowe Aa npasl
?onpeAe3IeHH, KBM HeUZO 3aABai)xaBaI9H npaKTHLIecxl H3BOAH C
i e i Aa ce noA06pM m,snIMTaHHeTo Ha ocii epa. ETO KaKBO rIpIH-
6JIH3IITearHo Tpsi6Ba Aa CbArp)KaT Te3H H3BOAX.
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xapaKTepa my ouge Tpq6Ba Aa ce H3yuaBaT, c xaxBH McTOAH.
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TpeTo, KaKBO Tps16Ba Aa ce HanpaBH, 3a Aa ce H3ymH one.
no-Ao6pe eAfia HJIH Apyra crpaxa oT xapaKTepa Ha o4xuepa.
ueTB,bpzo, KaxBo B xapaKTepa Ha oc Huepa Tpx6Ba Aa ce
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TIM Ha AaAeHHSi o4Huep H KaKBo Tpq6Ba Aa Ce HanpaBH, 3a Aa
we H3noJI3yBaH TOi1 Hau-Aobpe.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
JaHCLUHIIJIHHAPH14TE MEPKH KATO CPEJ CTBO
3A (bOPMHPAHE HA BOJISITA
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EAHo OT pelIIHTeJIHHTe BOJIeBH Kagec i3a, Heo6XOAHMH Ha
ocJn4L epa, e A11CLu4nJIMHIIpaHocTTa.
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BeAeHHe Ha cbBeTCKxH BoHH. KoraTO TH e craHaJla BTOpa rrpx-
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) p b?KJIHBOCT 14 caM00TBep)KeH0CT.
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axypaTHocT, 6'bp3MHa 11 TOLIHOCT B H3n'bJIHeHxeTo Ha 3anoBe-
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HHuH H nOAKHHeHH, fJIaHOBeTe 3a 6oRiiaTa H nOJIHTHHecxaTa
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cxaTeJIHocTTa Ha Hauajra a B e)KeAHeBHOTO pEKOBOACTBO ce 113-
pa3HBa CEU O 11 B AHCuxnJIHHapHHTe MepxH 3a BL3AeHcTB1e.
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To HanpanJIRBa noBeAeHHeTO Ha BoeHHoCJIynKa my. I'IMexHo TOBa Tps16Ba Aa 6,bAe
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npaBHJIHO cbB'LpureHO eAHaKBO Aa ce oueHSiBaT Te3H nOCTbnxH H
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3Ba onpeAeJIeHO BL3nHTaTeJIHO Bb3AeMCTBHe Ha OCTaHaJInTe O~H-
uepx. CJIeAOBaTeJIHo noJIOxKeH Ha I.;eJIHSI KOJIeKTHB.
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AOCTOHHHTe 3a nOXBaJIa _HJIM 3a -nopHuaHHe noc mnI ir. BCSiia
SM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
Y~I"-111
"HeroBa Msipxa 3a BIi3AelicrBHe He MO>Ke Aa oeraxe 6e3pe3yJI-
TaTHa: axo e pa3yMHa, TA yxpellBa BoJtsr a, a 3aegHo C ToBa 11
AncI HnJIHHaTa, axo nbx e HepasyMHa, TA oTcJIa6Ba Bo.isrra H.
yBpexcAa Ha AHCI;xrIJInHaTa.
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no cbn;ecTBO, KaTO BJIaraT Ayula BbB Bb3JIo>KeHaTa HM pa6OTa.
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Ha HaJHigxeTO Ha HsiKaKBH CHJIH, Maxap H HeripOHBeHH HaImJIHO.
ETO 3aII;o He3aCJIy>KeHOTO noon peHHe Haxacsi Bpe.Ia upeAH
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TeJIH He ca ce CHH>KHJIH. Ho axo TOR e no.Ijo6pHJI ?noArOTOBxaTa
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,c xowro HagaJIHHx'bT OKypa)Kasa CBOSI noALIHHeH oii;e npx nip
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npeOAOJIABaHeTO Ha HeAocTaTb HTe. HOHixora O4xuepLT, KOI3TO
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ycbpAHe, AOCTOHHO 3a noXBajia, H HaLIaJIHHK1 T e AJrbHCeH Aa ro
nOOU;4H, Maxap TOIl B H5IKOe oTxouleHHe Bce oa;e Aa He e Ha-
cri4rHaJI ApyrapHTe cH.
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pa3eH BHA noou;peiHe e HanpHMep Aa ce nocrasH Ha o~HL;epa H
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JIaLIa. C Tosa HauaaiHliKBT xaTO Lie Jrn no. eprasa AOBepxeTO CH
B o~HL;epa, HaJmLIHeTO y Hero Ha TaKHBa cHJIH, 6e3 KOHTO e He-
B'b3MO?KHO Aa ce H31rLJIHH Ta3H 3agaga.
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Ha noou;peHHe xaTo OTMeHSIHe Ha HaJIo>Kexo Haxa3aHHe - muse
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BHHI?IJIHSI ce, HagiaJIHHxrT Tpsr6Ba Aa He ro 3a6paBsr, a nocTommo
Jja Ha6JIIoAaBa AOKOJIKO TOR e OeB3HaJI H. nOLiyBCTBYBaJI. BHHaTa
cH, Aa my noiorHe Aa H3KyfH rpeurxaTa cH c IrpHMepxa ci y x6a
H .gHCI;HnJIHHa. "1
B TOBa ce I33pa3siBa OT3nBLIHBOCTTa Ha BI31MTaTeJIA, KOYITO
He ce OTHaCA (opMaJIHO KbM uoALIHHeHHSi, a npeAaBSIBa H3HCK-
BaHHSI KbM Hero c real Aa ro nonpaBH. OTMexsuieTO Ha Haxa3a-
HI3eTO o3HagaBa, qe o4HIZeplbT e HaMepHJI cHJIH B ce6e CM, 3a Aa
npeo.uojiee cBOHTe HeuocraTBRH.
IIoou;peHHeTO e cboTBeTHa _o1 exxa Ha CHJIHTe H nb3MO)K-
HOCTHTe Ha AaAeH O~HI.;ep H HauaJIHHK'BT He Mo>Ke . HHTO Ha-
npasHo Aa noougpsrBa, HHTO nLE Aa ce Bb3Abp)Ka OT noon peHHA.
3a Bpe,I;aTa OT HeiIpaBHJIHoTo noon;peHHe Belie ce xasa no-rope.
Ho BB3ALpH a IxH ce oT 3acliy>Kelro noon;peHHe, HagaJIHHKLT
cbu;o yspe>xAa Ha. AHCI;HnJiHHaTa, 3an;OTO C TOBa TOH npeLIH Ha
pacTena Ha o(Hgepa. Pa6oTaTa e TaM, Lie ueCro nBTH: TO311-,
1 CnxcaBxe ?BoeHHbIH BecmuK" No 18, 1951 r., cTp. 11.
69
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
xoRTO AeI3CrBMTeJIHO 3ac.ny)KaBa nooMpelrHe, caM He BH?KAa y
ce6e' CH TaKHBa CHJIH, xaxBHT0 Mo)Ke Aa oTKpMe y Hero HatIaJr-
HHKBT My. H aKO He 67,AaT HaspeMe 3a6eJIA3aHH, Te3I3 CHJI14
MO)Ke noHSTKora Aa 3aMpaT IIJIII nsx He Taxa 6'bp30 Aa ce ripoSr-
MIT H pa3BHSrr.
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ce orpaHHUaBa C ToBa, rrpaBHJixo Aa H3noJI3yBaa_rloou peHHS1Ta -
Aa He npexBaJiBa, Ho H Aa He H3rlycxa OT norieixa cH BCHLIKO,
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TOR ce H3KatrBa Bce nO-Harope.
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nooUTIDeHH TO He CaMO 3a no-HaTaTbIIIHH ycnexH H3KJIIOt3H-
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ycnexH H B ApyrHTe o6JiacTH, H tie axo HSIMa BHcoxa AHCI;Hn-
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II nougHHeHHTe CH H B ApyrHTe o6JracrH Ha 6oi4HaTa noAro-
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H HaCTOI3gHBocrra my, Ao yMeHHeTO My Aa ce BJIazee, AO B3~,IcKa-
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A'bpxKe ga 6bge yBe-
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ciieJ.IBa TOLiHO yxa3aHH3I My MapulpyT B xaxBaTO H ga e McCT-
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KOUTO B OCHOBHH JIHHHH ce CBe>KgaT KBM CJIegHOTO:
B rrpogeca Ha cTpoeBaTa rlogrOTOBxa ocHuepbT rrpHgo6HBa
HaBHUH ga KOMaxgyBa, 6e3 KOHTO TOR He MO>Ke ga 6bge nbJIHo-
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BOIdHI?II;HTe H 3a CbrJIaCyBaHeTO Ha TexHHTe gei3CTBHSr.
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ce6e CH H Heo6xogHMHTe KaLIeCTBa Ha opraHH3aTOp, 3a ga MO>Ke
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rie?K y TAX H ce6e cH, as Cb3gaBa yCJIOBHSI 3a go6pe opraxH3H-
paao B3aIHMo.ueMCTBHe.
H Hai-I-noCJle, ycnexiiTe B cTpoeBaTa noArOTOBKa noBHuiaBaT
ysepexocrra Ha OcHuepa B peuIeHHaTa My, TbI3 xaTO TOR 3Hae,
Tie HeroBHTe 3anonegH H xoMaH H u;e 6bgaT TOLIHO H 6bp30 H3-
nBJIHeHH OT nOggHHeHHTe my, KOHTO Ca go6pe rioArOTBCHH 3a
6bp3IH H CbrJlacyBaHH gei3CTBHSr.
2. (DH3HTrecxaTa nogroTOBKa H pa3BHBaxeTO Ha BoJIeBHTe
xatecTBa Ha o~Hgepa
BoJIeBHTe xaueCTBa, KOHTO ce o6ycJIaBHT rrpegH BCHtxo OT
CB3HaH4eTO, He 6HBa H3o6ii;0 ga ce OTHaCSIT KbM tH3HgeCKHTe
OCO6eHOCTH Ha gOBeKa. EgHH MO>K ga 6bge ~H3HtecKH go6pe
pa3BHT, HO cbu;eBpeMeHHO ga e MOpaJnio HeycroI3tHB, cJIegOBa-
TeJIHO 6e3BOJIeB, Ii o6paTHO - gpyr Mo>Ke ga HMa cuJIHa BOJISI H
HacTOi gHBOCT, a 4HsnLIeCKH ga e caa6. Ho 3a' o~Hljepa, XORTO
HerIOcpegCTBeHO yuaCTByBa B 6osi, ~113HLIeCKOTO pa3BHTHe gO ro-
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ueJIH. roTOBHocrra Ha -4Huepa 3a puCK,-Cnoco6HOCTTa my ga
B3eMa cMeJIH peuleuuSi noHsKOra MO>K ga He ce npo3IB3IT Ha
geJlo, aKO TOIL He e 3axaneH 4 M3HUeCKH H ce H3TOMH ome B ca-
M
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
r
MoTO HauaJIo Ha 60I'HHTe AeAcTBHa. OT Tosa eraBa Hanbm-io sIcHo
3HatieHHeTO Ha ~H3HLiecxoTO 3aKaJIaBaHe 3a noBHiuaBaxe Ha
BoJIeBHTe xaLIeCTBa Ha O~Huepa.
He3aBHcHMO or Tosa, qe o(DHuepbT oIue rrpeail Aa 3anogHe
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nOATOTOBKa, MOx;ep, Tbi3 xaTO HHage TOR He MO)Ke Aa 6bAe nbJIHoue-
HeH neAaror no J)H3HgecxoTO BTi3nHTaHHe Ha CBOHTe noALiH-
HeHH.
Ha npbB noriieA MoxKeHHe
BBpXy 6oI3HHTe Ae13CTBHSI Ha BOIICKHTe - KaTO ce 3anogHe OT
pa3y3HaBaHeTO, Ta Ao HaCTBnJIeHHeTo, OT6paHaTa, irpeCJieABa-
HeTO H T. H. - H rIOCTaBSLT oco5eHH H3HCKBaHH3r no OTHOIIIeHxe
Ha B3aHMO,AefICTBHeTo McHKaBaHeTO Ha Ilpo-
THBHHKa xaTO opraHH3Hpaxa cHJia ca Bb3MO>KHH CaMO npH Ha-
cTbnJleHHeTO, B KoeTO 60HHHTe AeHCTBHSI HMaT IIpeAHMHO Ma.
xeBpea xapaKTep. Ho x npii oT6paHaTa x no3HgMoHHaTa 6op6a
e ?Heo6xoAHMa HHHI.JHaTHBa, !3a Aa HaJIO>KHM CBOSITa BOJIH Ha
npoTHBHHxa H Aa CKOBeM HerosaTa BOJISI. H B oT6paHaTa Tp3i6Ba
Aa nposIBaBaMe cBOSITa BOJisr, 3acTaB3lirKH npoTHBHHxa Aa' Ce
ABH>KH He B Ta3H nocoxa, B HOSrTO TOR HCKa, Aa ro rlpHHyAHM
Aa ry6H CHJiH H cpeucTBa 3a yAapM B npa3HO iipocrpaHCTBO x
Aa My Haxacsi.e or CBOSI CTpaHa ygapH C OrbH H KOHTpaaTaxll.
IIpH oT6paaa iua6JloHbT e cT;u4o Taxa HerbpnHM, KaKTO H npH
HacTbn.leaxe.
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3aKOCTeHeJIocTTa, yBJIxLiaHeTO OT HHKaKBa onpeAeileHa . cxeia
H OT HxxaKLB onpeAeJleH McTOA."I
H HaHcTHHa, AOpH H, B cJlyuaHTe, xoraTo o6cTaaoBKaTa He
ce e H3MeHHJIa, He_ 6HBa Aa ce npH6sirBa -KbM McTOAIITe,.npxJio-
>KeHH Bqepa, Maxap H Te Aa ca AaJIH Hair-Ao6pH pe3yJITaTH. Ha
Hac cai.io HH ce CTpyBa, ue o6cTaHOBKaTa He ce e H3MeHHJIa.
B AeIICTBHTeJIHOCT_ IiMeHHO- nopaAH TOBa, ie npOTHBHMKbT C
e2HH H cbu; (HeroBaTa LIacT ou;e He ce e cMeHHJIa), Toir e cTa-
HaJI Apyr, Tbir KaTO e ? H31HTaJI Bbpxy ce6e cH IIpHJIo>KeHHTe
Bede Cnoco6H B 6o3i. HHHI;HaTIIBHHSIT o(ii ep, KOJIKOTO H HeH3-
McHi a Aa H3riie>KAa o6cTaaosxaTa, BHHarH u e HaMepx H5IxaKBo
HOBO CpeAcrBO, HOB HaLiHH Ha 6op6a, 3a Aa H3MeHH Ta3H o6cTa-
HOBKa, a CJIeAOBaTeJIHo Aa H3MeHH H cboTHOIneHHeTO Ha CHJIHTe
B CBOH nOJI3a.
OT BCHt3KO *Ka3aHO TyK 3a IIPOTHBHHKa, -3a 3HatieHHeTO Ha
BHe3arrHocrra, Ha B3aHMOAeI cTBHeTO, 3a Heo6x0AHMocrra Aa ce
no6excAaBa He c 6poir, a c yMeHHe cJieABa, He. Ha _TaKTHUecxxTe
M. B. (DpyH3e - Coq? T. I, cTp. 403.,
106
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yCJIOBHHTa He npeAx3BMKBaT 3aTpyAHeHH3i 3a MaHboBbpa, 3a
B3aMMoAeHCTBHeTO, OT o~iigepa He ce 1,13HCKBaT HHTO yCHJIHSI,
HIiTO DIaI4CTOpCTBO B TaKLB CJIyLiair TOR He DIO)Ke Aa npOSIBIi
HMKaKB' BoJIeBIM xa=IecTBa, a xaMo Jix Aa rH pa3Bxe. 3a Aa ce
pa3Bxna BoJIHTa Ha o~HILepa, Heo6xo1 HMo e TOR Aa 6bAe no-
cTaBeI B TaKMBa yCJiOBHH, npH KOIITO uue ce c6JIbCKa c TpyA
HoCTH, T3HeTO npeoAoJISisaxe n e 3axaJiyiBa BoJISITa My.
roJisiMo 3HaqeHHe 3a Bb3IIgTaBaxeTO Ha BOJICBH KaueCTBa y
o~Iiuepa HMaT- HODUHHTe TaKTMqeCKH y'IeHHH. B ycJIOBHSITa Ha
HOIqHHSI 6oir ca 3aTpyAHCHH ynpaBJieHHeTo, OpHeHTHpOBKaTa,
B3aIIMoAei3CTBHeTO, ILeneyxa3BaxeTO, H3rIOJI3yBaxeTO Ha MHOro
BHAOBe TexHHICa I?i T. H. Te311 TpyAHOcTH o~HiLep'bT e AJibxcex
Aa npeoJoJISIBa, xaKBOTO IT Aa My cTpyaa ToBa. Ho HapeA C TOBa
B HoiijxiTe yCJIOBHH Ao roJisIMa cTeneH ce ocxrypsisa Bxe3an-
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HI3xa, KOliTO CTsu o e 3aTpyAHeH Aa H3noJI3yBa TexHuxaTa, Aa ce
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KOJIOHHH nbTHU a Cbu;O e 3aTpy uieH no OTHouieHHe Ha BpL3-
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.3acTaBH Aa MHCJIII, HanperxaTO Aa TbpcH 6bp3H H pa3yMHII
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IISITCTBHSI H T. H. CaMO HanperHaTaTa TaKTHUeCKa o6cTaHOBKa e
noytilTeJlxa, cti3AaBa y o~HL epa Heo6xoAIIMIITe 3a xoMaHAHpa
BoJIeBH KaglecTBa.
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nOArOTOBKa, OT BCHi3Kx OTpaCJIH Ha BOeHHHTe 3HaHHSI, 6e3 KOHTO
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IIOJI3ysaae Ha TexHHKaTa H T. H. IlopaAH'?TOSa`B XOAa.Ha TaK.TK-
107'
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
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9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043R001500120004-4
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/27: CIA-RDP81-01043ROO1500120004-4
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