Contact with Mr. David Young, Formerly of White House Staff

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CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1
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RIPPUB
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S
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12
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November 17, 2016
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September 24, 1998
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5
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Publication Date: 
May 23, 1973
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MFR
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Approved For Release 2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 23 May 1973 MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD SUBJECT : Contact with Mr. David Young, Formerly of White Rouse Staff 1. The undersigned had one personal contact with Mr. Young, which occurred on Saturday morning, 16 September 1972. The meeting lasted about 30 minutes (roughly from 12:00 noon to 12:30 P.M. on that date) and took place in the following circumstances. 25X1A9a Saturday morning, the DCI Duty Officer was Sometime before 12:00 noon 25X1A9a received a telephone call from Mr. Young during which the latter complained about an alleged "security leak" to the press from either the Central Intelligence Agency or the Defense Intelligence Agency. Specifically, Mr. Young referred to a Dan Rather (CBS) broadcast of 15 September which allegedly contained a whole series of leaks -- including a report that both the CIA and the DIA had informed the President that the bombing and mining campaign against North Vistnem had not cut off Hanoits supply lines to its forces in the south. Than Rather, in his broadcast, attributed part of his information to an eorlier story by Tad Szulc of the New York Times. (A transcript of the Dan Rather broadcast is attached at TAB A.) (b) The above description of this telephone call was given 25X1A9a to me orally by after the fact. also told me 25X1A9a that in the same telephone call Mr. Young had requested a complete list of all individuals, by name, who had access to any of our reports which might have been the ba$is of this leak. Mr. Young 25X1A9a further informed hat he was going to come out to the CIA building in Langley to talk tond asked 25X1A9a to have the requested .information readyCP':25X1A9a (c) After having finished his telephone conversation with 25X1A9a mi.. Young, called Mr. Edward Proctor, who was on duty in the office of the DDI that Saturday. Mr. Proctor, in turn, called the undersigned, who was the SAVA Duty Officer, and asked the undersigned to determine what CIA report or reports might have provided the information in the alleged leak, and who had received copies of any auch report or reports. uLL "-f Approved For Release 2000/08/30.: CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 Approved For Release 2OOO/9WRDP8OTO1719R000400050005-1 ? 2 ? (d) The requested information was readily available, and I took it to Mr. Proctor's office. He and I both proceeded directly gatda to who was sitting in the Director's office. At that point a I explained to that the Dan Rather broadcast was based in part on an earlier Tad Swale article, and that we had already sent a memorandum to the Director (and to the Director of Security) in which we described three Agency reports from which the Tad Szulc leak might have come. I gave a copy of this memorandum to Mr. 25X1A9a md told him that the same three Agency reports were also the only ones from which the Dan Rather "leak" could have came. This memorandum from SAVA to the Director also listed all individuals outside the Agency who had received copies of the three reports. After reading the memorandum and discussing it briefly with met 25X1A9a sked me to remain with him and participate in the discussion with Mr. Young, and I agreed. Mr. Proctor then returned to his own office, and to the best of my knowledge was not further involved in the incident. (Attached at TAB B is a copy of the SAVA memorandum to the Director described above. Also at TAB B are a copy ) of the buckslip under which the memorandum was sent to the Director of Security, and a copy of the ItalsajOjIlta article by Tad Szulc.) 25X1A9a (e) Mr. Young arrived shortly thereafter. and I explained to him that the Agency had already made a thorough check of its reporting in view of the possibility of a "leak" in the earlier Tad Szulc article, and that Dan Rather by his own stetement had obtained the information which he had attributed to CIA from the Szulc article. We then allowed Mr. Young to read the SAVA memorandum to the Director which is attached at TAB B. My-recollection is that Mr. Young took notes from this memorandum, but that he did not take a copy away-with him. I am not, however, certain that my memory is correct on this point. (f) Mr. Young then requested that we provide him with the names of all individuals within the Agency who had worked on or had access to any of the three reports described in the SAVA ? memorandum to the Director, was reluctant to provide 25X1A9a such a list, and for several minutes there was an exchange between him and Mr. Young on the propriety of our providing a list of analysts' names. Finally we compromised and gave Mt. Young the names of the heads of the offices within CIA which had been involved Approved For Release 2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 25X1A9a Approved For Release CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 -3 in preparing the reports. To the best of my recollection, the names which we provided were: 25X1A9a MX. Edward Proctor Mr. i'auJ. Waisfl Mr. Richard Lehman Mr. John Huizenga Mr. Maurice Ernst My own name, of course, was also given to Mr. Young. Mr. Young then indicated that he might contact the Director on the following Monday in an effort to obtain more names. The meeting ended amicably at that point, and Mr. Young departed. (g) The following day, 17 September 19724111111111111111 wrote a very brief note concerning this incident to and the undersigned. In this note (see TAB C) indicated that he was going to discuss the incident with the Director on Monday, 18 September. I do not know whether he did or did not do so. I also do not know whether Mr. Young ever contacted any Agency representative again on this subject. 2. I have had no other contacts, before or since, with Mr. David Young. 25X1A9a-- Approved For Release 2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 25X1A9a IJANTEDYoukiwumckftgrtgoRMM:gdkRRP8F917 NcAsENSE WILL NO DOUBT BE AWAITING YOU IN THE PRESS EAT URDA ke* - ? rITTACIENT FIR,.t7T L INE REPORT - WTOP WITH DAN RATHER SEPTEMBER Os, 1972 71:40 AM EDr? DAN RATHERt FIRST' LINE REPORT, NEWS AND .NALYSIS. DAN RATHER, CBS NEWS, THE WHITE HOUSE. GOOD moRNING. QUESTIONS OF TRADE, AND IS HANOI SEATING THE BOMB IG? A TRY AT SOME. ANALYTICAL THOUGHTS AFTER THIS? (ANNOUNCEMENT) . DAN RATHER; IT NOW CAN BE REPORTED AUTHORITATIVELY THAT PRESIDENT NIXON HAS BEEN TOLD WHILE MINING HARBORS AND INCREASED BOMBING OF NORTH VIETNAM HAVE CAUSED GREAT DAMAGE AND SPREAD TERROR, THEY HAVE NOT CUT OFF HANG 1S SUPPLY LINES TO FORCES IN THE SOUTH* ? -25X1Aga FOR EXAMPLE, THE PRESIDENT HAS BEEN TOLD THAT SOVIET . AND EASTERN EUROPEAN :TANHERSp.WHICH PREVIOUSLY RAN IN AND OUT. OF HAIPHONG HARBOR, OW CALL, INSTEAD, AT CHINESE PORTS AND THEIR CARGOES ARE SENT INTO NORTH VIETNAM VIA THREE PIPFLINES, THEN PUMPED INTO THE SOUTH,. INCLUDING ONE PIPELINE WHICH RUMS ALL THE WAY INTO THE ASHAU VALLEY. THIS IS THE BEST JUDGMENT OF THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY AND THE SEPARATE DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY* TAD SZULC OF THE NEW YORK TIMES WAS FIRST IN PRINT WITH PART OF THIS STORY. WHAT HE HAD, AND THE REST OF IT, CHECKS OUT; SO DO REPORTS THAT IT IS THE OPINION OF MOST US. INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS THAT FANOI IS READY lant A NEW OFFENSIVE IN THE SOUTH LATE THIS MONTH OR NET, BEFORE THE NOVEMBER ELECTIONS, WHICH, A$ POINTED OUT ON THIS BROADCAST EARLIER IN THE WEEX, IS?TWE REASON DR. HENRY KISSINGER IS IN MOSCOW* BIG INCREASES IN TRADE WITH THE UNITED -STATES, AND rJEVELOPMENT OF R1JSSIA1S NATURAL liESOuRCES ARE BEING DANGLED BY DR, KISSINGER AS BAIT?HE NO DOUBT WOULD PREFER THE WORD "INCENTIVE"?FOR SOVIET HELP IN ENDING THE WAR, PRESIDENT NIXON, YOU MAY RECALL, DID SOME OF THIS AT THE MOSCOW SUMMIT IN THE SPRING. KISSINGER, ON HIS CURRENT TRIP, IS IN EFFECT OFFERING TO SWEETEN THE POT, ON THE BASIS OF MORE TRADE, AND WHAT THAT COULD MEAN . TO INCREASING. CONSUMER GOODS FOR THE AVERAGE RUSSIAN, AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS, KREMLIN LEADERS ARE REPORTED TO HAVE INDICATED .END PAGE ONE Approved For Release 2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 14. .1 Approved For Release,2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 ? ? A ? 1.. THAT THEY ARE DOING WHAT THEY CAN TO HELP END ME WAR, BUT Y THEY HAVE GIVEN NO ASSURANCES, ARGUING THAT HANOI, AS ALWAYS, 15 TOUGH, INDEPENDENT, PAT IENT, AND RESI.3TS PRESSURE, ESPECIALLY AS LONG AS THIEU REMAINS PRESIDENT OF SOUTH VIETNAM, PRESIDENT NIXON IS. DESCRIBED BY NOT ONE, BUT A NUisiBER OF PEOPLE WHO HAVE SEEN 'HIM RECENTLY, AS "ABSOLUTELY DETERMINED TO END THE WAR SOMEHOW BEFORE THE END OF THIS TERM." THAT IS, BY LATE JANUARY, WITH CAUTIONS AGAINST WHAT ALL HIGH ADM IN ISTRA? T ION OFFICIALS CALL EXCESSIVE OPTIMISM IN MIND, IT SHOULD BE MARKED THAT KISSINGER'S MOSCOW TRIP, AND TALK OF INCREASED TRADE RESULTING FROM IT, MUST BE VIEWED FROM THIS OVERALL PERSPECTIVE. ONE SMALL EXAMPLE: QUESTION: HOW BADLY AND HOW SOON- DO THE SOVIETS WANT THEIR VAST 0 IL AND GAS FIELDS IN SIBERIA DEVELOPED, AND WHAT ARE THEY WILLING TO DO IN THE WAY OF HELPING END THE VIETNAM TRAGEDY?TO GET THAT? . .? NOW BACK TO CONSIDERATION OF HANOI'S BEATING THE SONB?. ING: AT LEAST THREE, AND PERHAPS FOUR OF PRESIDENT NIXON' S OWN NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL ARE BELIEVED TO HAVE ADVISED HIM ? AGAINST THE MINING AND HEAVY BOMBING. THAT DECISION HE ANNOUNCED - IN MAY, C/A DIRECTOR. HELMS, DR. X ISSINGER AND ADMIRAL MOORER, CHAIRMAN OF THE MILITARY JOINT CHIEFS. NOORER RECOMMENDED AGAINST BECAUSE HE DID NOT THINK IT WAS ENOUGH TO BE EFFECTIVE. HELMS AND KISSINGER SIMPLY BECAUSE THEY DIDN'T BELIEVE IT WOULD BE EFFECTIVE. ? . . THE SOURCE ON THIS IS ON THE NATIONAL..SECURITY COUNCIL, . . . QUOTED BY PETER KARSXY IN TECH, PUBLISHED BY THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOG Y.. DEFENSE- SECRETARY LAIRD MAY ALSO HA VE - OPPOSED THE BOMBING AND MINING. EVIDENCE AND TESTIMONY IN, HIS - CASE IS LESS CONCLUSIVE. .- POINT-- IS, WITH AT -LEAST ? THREE OF- HIS TOP ADVISERS OPPOSED, THE .PRESIDENT WENT AHEAD. AND GAMBLED- ON MINING AND . BOMBING IN NORTH VIETNAM. MR... NIXON MAY YET PROVE TO BE RIGHT. 12' AND -WE ARE IN THE PROCESS NOW OF FINDING OUT / . 15 EV ? MNN PlujrjrriP1134111, . gd-, ? . . Approved For Release 2000/08/30: CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 Approved For Release 2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 13 September 1972. MEMORANDUM FOR THE DIRECTOR SUBJECT: Distribution. of Agency Pu.blications Possibly Referred . to in 13 September New York Times Article by Ta.d Szulc 1.. The subject article by Tad Szulc refers to "recent reports" published by the "'L-Nvo principal intelligence agencies" of the U.S. which concl.u.de that. Hanoi cr sustai.n. the fighting in South Vietnam at. the present rate. "for the next two years despite the heavy American bombing of North Vietriarn.." Z. There are only three. Agency publica.tions, for whose ex.te-rn.a.1 clistributic:e SAV-A has been responsible, which could conceivably be the CLA. report to 1,vhich. Mr. Szulc alludes. An 13 July 1972 typescript memorandum, entitled The IL S. Interdiction Campaign in North -V ie tn.am. This memorandum was completed on 18 July, but given no external distribution until 31 July. On that date it was delivered personally by me to ?Secretary of Defense Laird, at whose request it had. been prepared. On the same date, another copy was delivered to Deputy Secretary of Defense. Rush. These are the only two copies of this memorandu.na that v;ent outside the Agency. (These were copy nos. 1 and 2. of report no. TS-200306/7Z.) ? ' _ Approved For 2000/08/30 : CIA-RbP50-101-719R0-00400051710-05-4- Approved For Release 2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 (b) An 11 August 1972 printed memorandum, entitled IrnPact of the U.S. Mining and Bombing Program on North Vietnam. Only three copies of this memorandum were sent outside the Agency; two to Dr. Kissinger and one additional copy to Mr. Phil Odeen. The memorandum was prepared at the specific request of Dr. Kissinger and Mr. Ode.en, and its distribution was therefore limited to them alone.. (Reference number of this .mernorandi-Trn-: TCS-2682/72.) (c) A 22 August typescript memorandum, entitled An AsSeSSrnent.Of the U.S.. Bombing,?and Ca.Mpa.ign. in NOrth Viretn.arn: Attached to this memorandum was a briefer typescript. memorandum:, . entitled Modifications. Which' Might Enhance the Lrnpact .of.the U. . Interdiction Program Against North Vietnam. This set of rneMoranda, done .at the specific request of Dr. Kissinger, was sent iui one copy to him and him alone. There was no other external distribution. (The reference numbers of these memoranda were TS-203097/72-A and TS-2.03097/72-B.) 3. None of the above reports, nor any other Agency issuance of which we are aware, has reached the conclusion that Hanoi c.ac. susr..=;n the fighting in South Vietnam at the present rate "for the next two years. We did not, in these reports, look.?as far as two years into the future, nor did the requesters ask us to do, so. 4. Two of the three reports above -- items (a) and (c) -- examined the degree of our success or failure in interdicttnrr or destroying specific target systet..us in North Vietnam; e.g., the railroads, the highways, the waterways, the POL distribution. and storage systems, North Vietnamese industrial in.stailations, etc. These reports did not Approved For Release 2000/08/30 1:'CIA14-DP80T01719R000400050005-1 ' .Approved For Release 2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 specifically address the question of how long Hanoi could carry on. the fighting at the present high level. By implication, however, they indicate that Hanoi's essential military and economic import needs are.-- at present being met, and that, it would be exceedingly difficult to organize an interdiction program which would prevent these needs - from being met in the future.. 5. The third report, item (b) above, examines the impact of the interdiction program on North Vietnam as of three dates -- early August 1972,1 October 1972, and 1 January 1973. We were not requested to look beyon& the beginning of 1973, and we did. not do so. Again, however, one could read into our conclusions the implication that North' Vietnam probably will be able to obtain the military and. economic imports which it needs to continue the war for a considerable period beyond 1 January 1973., It is possible that Mr. Szulc's informant may have drawn such an implicatior3. from this report, assuming he had. access to it. 6. In sum, the two-year time frame mentioned in Mr. Szulc's article does not appea.r in any of our reports. Also, there do not.?...ear to be any verbal echos of any Agency reports' language in the Szulc article. Finally, the three reports discussed above went to a total of four recipients: Kissinger. (b and c), Odee-n. (b only), Laird (a only) and Rush (a only). If one of ours leaked, the leak came from a very high level office. 25X1A9a 25X1A9a Special.AsSista.n,t for Vietnamese Affairs .0/DOI/SAVA: mee Distribution Orig - DCI 1 - ADDI 1 - fl/Security 1 - DD/OCI (handcarried by WAG) 1 - VAS/RAC 1 - GAC ChrOno 1 - 'VAS Chrono 1 - WAC Approved For Release 20?1610101010,81118,19,1/119R000400050005-1 VIETNAMESE AFFAIRS STAFF Approved reirgReibigb TOVORF8110c:EMALIV5P81010212719R00 DATE: 14 Sept 72 To: Mr. Howard Osborn Director of Security FROM: SUBJECT: REMARKS 1. One of your associates (Mr. O'Brien in the Special Center) called me this morning (14 September) with reference to the 13 September New York Times article by Tad Szulc. I explained in general terms why we felt that if Mr. Szulc had in fact seen an Agency report, the leak of the Agency document would have had to come from a very high level, but that none of the language in Mr. Szulc's article actually reflected any of the language or precise argumentation used in any recent Agency memoranda. 2. In point of fact, there are three possible candidates for the alleged "Agency report" referred to by Mr. Szulc. Ecch of these is itself a very sensitive document, knowledge of whose existence should not be excessively bruited about. I am, therefore, sending you on an eyes only basis the attached copy of my note to the Director on this matter. 25X1A9a Special Assistant for Vietnamese Affairs Attachment Approved For Release 2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 ?????) 13 SEP 1972 lqapeN2090/041130.:7,C)A-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 .e-ic.ge o r V7n.r. CPYRGHT Years at resent By TAD ? spialate The f.ti WASHINGTON, Sept. 12 This country's two principal in-. ?tellig,ence agencies have con- cluded in recent reports sub- mitted. to the White House that Hanoi can sustain the fighting in South Vietnam "at the pres- ent rate" for the next two years despite the heavy American bombing of North Vietnam.. , In. separate but concurring reports prepared late aast month, the, Central Intern- ?gence Agency and the. Defense -Intelligence Agencte declared that although the heavy bomb- ing, in the North since lastApril had been. successful in hitting designated targets, it had..failed to !meaningfully slow the flow' ;of Men and equipment to South .Vietnam. . high-ranking intelligence.. official, along with others inter-' viewed this week, said, how- ever, that that if the North. had not been heavily bombed, the North Vietnamese could have doubled their opierat.ions. and would have been -spared heavy losses. "They have not been hit fatally," he said, "but they are ?slowly bleeding to death?even . if it takes two more years." The two intelligence agencies said in their reports, which were prepared for the National - Security Council, that the over- all results of the bombing to date have .been disappointing because of North Vietnamese "ant tactics" in keeping troops and supplies moving despite the air attacks. The substance of the reports was made available te The New York Times today by highly placed intelligence officials. These officials, citing daily intelligence' estimates as well as the bombing reports, said that - all the indicationS were that the Communists were, preparing new 'hieiepoin t"- offensives throughout South Vietnam with- in 30 days Following are the highlights .of the current intelligencee esti- mApprovectFor Rale iiitetliga?nce cLu- SZTJLC err Y.,3.rk Times (iiSome 20,000 fresh North : Vietnamese troops have infil- ? trated into South Vietnam in the last six weeks, making .art approximate -total of 100,000 regular soldiers there. Only one training brigade is said to re- main in North Vietnam. iilThe North Vietnamese now have the highest number of regular troops in the Mekong River delta, southwest of Sai- gon, since the startof the war. The total was estimated at 20,000 to 30,000 men_ compared ., 3,000 a year ago. Most of the, infiltration 'has ? occurred since the start of the Commu- nist offensive March 30 and intelligence officials said that. the delta now was "our biggest problem," as pacification pro- grams had become ? seriously threatened. ? ' (IA third petroleum pipeline! has been completed between' the- Chinese frontier- railroad' terminal ? of Pingsiang and.' Hanoi. The work began in May,.! after' the United States trii.ed Haiphong harbor, hut the com- pletion Of the third pipeline be- came known only in recent days, q.The North Vietnamese have built additional pipelines south- ward . from Hanoi . to supply their forces in South Vietnam. One of them reaches down to the Asheu Inelligence officials, discuss- ing the. reports of the two agencies, said that it was virtual- ly impossible for air strikes to cut the pipelines, ? which are ;four inches in diameter. Two !officials said that whenever a !pipeline was hit, North Vietnam' es technicians turned it off ;at pumping stations while rapid !repeArs were made. l As for railways from China, they said, the? &arta Vietnam- ese- have to a large 'extent !neutralized the effects of the bombing by marshaling all available rolling stock and man- power. The officials said that the INorth Vietnamese "ant tactics" :involved moving supplies by rail up to a bombed-out bridge, or a severed highway. The sup- plies are then reportedly moved, by river barges, truck, bicycle , .or back peck to railroad cars I waiting beyond a damaged sec- ' I tion.of the track or a destroyed aseicalaGt08/30ev.C4A-R ; !same time.. it was noted, labor. units recair the tcack and bridges. 'Officials' Conclusions The conclusion reached by the intelligence agencies, offi- cials said, was that the "ant tactics" used in the movement of supplies and the three un- derground pipelines had en- abled the North Vietnamese to keep their forces fighting. . . hey said that frequent pilots" reports . of "secondary explo- sions" along the infiltration trails and the capture of arms and munitions caches?a 143- ton cache was ?reported found by South Vietnamese troops last week?suggested that ma- teriel continued, moving south- ward. The "secondary explosions" are said. to indicate that mu- nitions depots or loaded trucks have been. hit. while other tar- gets have been under attack. The officials said the pre- dictions- of new -enemy offen- sives during September and Oe- tober were -based on the de- ployment of troops southward, the "preparation of battlefields" by -demolition and other new technical units, captured docu- ments andireormation from de- fectors and prisoners of wart These officials emphasized ;what they termed "a major ef- fort" by the ? Communists to bring troops and supplies into ? the Mekong Delta. through Cam- bodia's Chup plantation area, the' so-called Parrot's beach area of Cambodia, which juts into South Vietnam west of Sai- gon, and Route 1, the main highway from Saigon to Pnorn- penh, Cambodia. United States intelligence estimates are thee since the start of the Communist offen- sive at the end of March in the northern part of South Viet- nam, the North Vietnamese and the Vietcong have lost 100,00 dead on the bettlefield and in bombing 'attacks. The 'South Vietnamese toil is nut at 25.000 to 30,000.. But intelligence dficias em- phasized that both cities had suffered equal "cmaiiiiative" losses in ofticers and noncom- missioned officers. P80101719R000400050005-1 ? Approved For RIUSLJU!$1$[:. IJL flr8OTO1 719R000400050005-1 17 September 1972 25X1A9a MEMORANDUM FOR: SUBJECT: The Dan Rather Broadcast 1. Attached is a transcript of the Dan Rather broadcast that Mx. Young from the White House was so excited about on Saturday. (Note that contrary to what he said, it happened on Friday, not Saturday.) Note also that Rather did not say--as Young told us--that Kissinger2s trip to Moscow was made because of the lack of success of the bombing effort. 'What he said was that the prospect of a new offensive is what caused Henrys junket. 2. It is interesting also that Rather takes off from Szulc2s story, which Young also did not mention. 3. I think I will have to tell the Director about this little passage at arms as soon as convenient for ?him on Monday morning. 4. I believe Ed Proctor should also be at the meeting with the DCI. Attachment cc: DD/I Approved For RaliajOIWONOMPRIAtiORTIPT- - OT01719R000400050005-1 Approved For Release 2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1 SAVA received copies 1-10 Copies 1 & 2 : To Kissinger Copies 3 ? 7 : Here in file Copy 8 : VAS/RAC Copy 9 : General Walters Copy 10 : Phil Odeen Approved For Release 2000/08/30 : CIA-RDP80T01719R000400050005-1