CHINA: ECONOMIC INDICATORS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 56
• Document Creation Date: December 12, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 10, 2002
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 1, 1978
• Content Type: REPORT

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Foreign
Assessment
Center
China:
Economic Indicators
ER 78-10750
December 1978
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This publication is prepared for the use of U.S. Government
officials. The format, coverage and contents of the publication are
designed to meet the specific requirements of those users. U.S.
Government officials may obtain additional copies of this document
directly or through liaison channels from the Central
Intelligence Agency.
Non-U.S. Government users may obtain this along with similar
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Document Expediting (DOCEX) Project
Exchange and Gift Division
Library of Congress
Washington, D.C. 20540
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Foreign
Assessment
Center
China:
Economic Indicators
Comments and queries on this unclassified report
are welcome and may be directed to:
Director for Public Affairs
Central Intelligence Agency
Washington D.C., 20505
[phone]
For information on obtaining additional copies,
see the inside of front cover.
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December 1978
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China: Economic Indicators
Central Intelligence Agency
National Foreign Assessment Center
Foreword
This handbook of estimates of economic performance in the People's
Republic of China is the fourth in an annual series. Individual estimates in
this issue contain not only statistics for 1977, the latest calendar year of
coverage, but also revisions of statistics presented in the past and some
statistical series not previously included. For information on sources and
methodologies, we refer the reader to earlier publications listed at the end of
this handbook. The People's Republic of China has not published statistics
systematically since the late 1950s. Frequently, data for the post-1957 years
are based on Chinese claims of multiples of figures for an earlier year or
increases over a more recent year. As a result, many of the series presented in
this handbook are incomplete; they are, however, our best estimates as of the
date of publication.
Abbreviations used in the charts and statistical tables are as follows:
b/d ......................................
dwt ......................................
hp ........................................
kg ........................................
km ......................................
kW ......................................
kWh ....................................
LSD ....................................
m ........................................
barrels per day
deadweight ton
horsepower
kilogram
kilometer
kilowatt
kilowatt hour
light ship displacement
meter
No estimate available
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Foreword ....................................................................................................
Selected Economic Indicators .................................................................. 1
Aggregate Performance ............................................................................ 2
Population .................................................................................................. 6
Agriculture ................................................................................................ 10
industry .................................................................................................... 16
Energy ........................................................................................................ 29
Minerals and Metals ................................................................................ 32
Transportation ............................................................................................ 34
Foreign Trade .......................................................................................... 38
Consumer Welfare .................................................................................... 46
Publications of Interest ............................................................................ 49
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China: Selected Economic Indicators
1952
1957
1965
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978'
GNP (billion 1977 US $)
92
128
172
244
261
273
308
320
342
342
370
407
Population, midyear (million persons)
570
640
754
847
867
886
906
924
943
962
983
1,004
Per capita GNP (1977 US $)
162
201
228
288
301
308
341
346
363
355
377
405
Agricultural production index
(1957 = 100)
84
100
101
126
130
126
142
146
148
148
146
151
Total grain (million metric tons)
161
191
194
243
246
240
266
275
284
285
286
295
Cotton (million metric tons)
1.3
1.6
1.6
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.0
2.2
Ilogs (million head)
90
115
168
226
251
261
...
287
...
...
290
...
Industrial production index (1957 = 100)
48
100
199
316
349
385
436
455
502
502
572
646
Producer goods index (1957 = 100)
39
100
211
350
407
452
513
536
602
...
...
...
Machinery index (1957 = 100)
33
100
257
586
711
795
930
992
1,156
...
...
...
Electric generators (million kW)
Negl
0.3
0.8
2.3
2.9
3.6
4.3
5.1
6.0
6.6
...
Machine tools (thousand units)
13.7
28.3
45.0
70.0
75.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
85.0
...
...
Tractors (thousand 15-hp units)
0
0
23.9
79.0
114.6
136.0
166.0
150.0
180.0
190.9
221.8
271.0
Trucks (thousand units)
0
7.5
30.0
70.0
86.0
100.0
110.0
121.0
133.0
135.0
150.0
181.0
Locomotives (units)
20
167
50
435
455
475
495
505
530
530
555
Freight cars (thousand units)
5.8
7.3
6.6
12.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
16.8
18.5
19.0
21.0
Merchant ships (thousand metric tons)
6.1
46.4
50.6
121.5
148.0
164.6
209.4
288.4
313.6
318.8
...
Other producer goods index (1957 = 100)
41
100
200
294
336
371
415
429
472
...
...
...
Electric power (billion kWh)
7.3
19.3
42.0
72.0
86.0
93.0
101.0
108.0
121.0
128.0
141.0
162
Coal (million metric tons)
66.5
130.7
232.2
327.4
353.6
376.5
398.1
410.6
479.6
488.0
546.6
605
Crude oil (million metric tons)
0.4
1.5
11.0
28.2
36.7
43.1
54.8
65.8
74.3
83.6
90.3
100.3
Crude steel (million metric tons)
1.3
5.4
12.2
17.8
21.0
23.0
25.0
21.0
24.0
21.0
24.0
31.7
Chemical fertilizer (million metric tons)
0.2
0.8
7.6
14.0
16.8
19.8
24.8
24.9
28.8
24.3
38.0
48
Cement (million metric tons)
2.9
6.9
16.3
26.6
31.0
38.1
41.0
37.3
47.1
49.3
56.2
67.8
Timber (million cubic meters)
11.2
27.9
27.2
29.9
30.7
33.2
34.2
35.2
36.2
36.7
37.2
39.2
Paper (million metric tons)
0.6
1.2
3.6
5.0
5.1
5.6
6.0
6.5
6.9
7.0
7.1
...
Consumer goods index (1957 = 100)
60
100
183
272
272
295
334
347
368
. , .
...
. .
Cotton cloth (billion linear meters)
3.8
5.0
5.7
8.5
...
...
...
...
9.6
8.9
10.0
11.1
Wool cloth (million linear meters)
4.2
18.2
...
...
...
...
...
65.2
...
...
...
.. .
Processed sugar (million metric tons)
0.5
0.9
1.5
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.3
...
...
.. .
Bicycles (million units)
0.1
0.8
1.8
3.6
4.0
4.3
4.9
5.2
5.5
...
...
...
Foreign trade (billion current US $)
1.9
3.1
3.9
4.3
4.8
6.0
10.3
14.1
14.6
13.3
15.1
20.8
Exports, f.o.b.
0.9
1.6
2.0
2.1
2.5
3.2
5.1
6.7
7.2
7.3
8.0
10.2
Imports, c.i.f.
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.3
2.8
5.2
7.4
7.4
6.0
7.1
10.6
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China: Trends in Aggregate Performance
Index: 1957=100
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China: Indicators of Aggregate Performance
Gross National
Product
Index: 1957 = 100
Average Annual Rates of Growth
(Percent)
(Billion 1977 US $)
Agricultural
Production
Industrial
Production
1949
1952
1957
1965
1970
1975
1949
54
54
20
Gross National Product
1950
67
64
27
1951
78
72
38
1952
19
1952
92
84
48
1957
11
7
1965
7
5
4
1953
98
84
61
1970
7
6
5
7
1954
102
84
70
1975
7
6
6
7
7
1955
112
94
73
1977
7
6
5
7
6
4
1956
121
97
88
1957
128
100
100
Agricultural Production
1958
153
107
142
1952
16
1959
145
83
173
1957
8
4
1960
141
74
181
1965
4
2
Negl
1961
112
78
105
1970
4
2
2
5
1962
122
87
111
1975
4
2
2
4
3
1963
137
93
134
1977
4
2
2
3
2
-1
1964
153
98
161
1965
172
101
199
Industrial Production
1966
196
112
232
1952
34
1967
188
118
202
1957
22
16
1968
189
110
221
1965
15
12
9
1969
210
112
266
1970
14
11
9
10
1970
244
126
316
1975
13
11
9
10
10
1977
13
10
9
9
9
7
1971
261
130
349
1972
273
126
385
1973
308
142
436
1974
320
146
455
1975
342
148
502
1976
342
148
502
1977
370
146
572
The years across are base years; the years down are end-of-period years.
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China: Trends in Aggregate Performance
Index: 1957=100
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Index: 1957 = 100
Foreign Trade
(Billion Current US $)
Average Annual Rates of Growth
(Percent)
Construction
Activity
Modern
Transport
Performance
Exports,
f.o.b.
Imports,
c.i.f.
1949
18
16
0.4
0.4
0
6
Construction Activity
1950
24
27
0.6
.
1951
33
31
0.8
1.1
1952 28
1952
39
39
0.9
1.0
1957 24 21
1965 15 13
8
1953
53
49
1.0
1.3
1970 14 11
8
8
1954
72
62
1.1
1.3
1975 13 11
8
8
9
1955
73
65
1.4
1.7
1977 12 10
8
8
8
7
1956
110
87
1.6
1.5
1957
100
100
1.6
1.4
Modern Transport Performance
1958
149
148
1.9
1.8
1952
35
1959
173
199
2.2
2.1
1957
26
21
1960
161
193
2.0
2.0
1965
16
12
7
1961
102
131
1.5
1.5
1970
14
11
7
8
1962
92
135
1.5
1.2
1975
13
11
8
8
9
1963
116
148
1.6
1.2
1977
13
10
8
8
8
7
1964
140
157
1.8
1.5
1965
182
175
2.0
1.8
Foreign Trade: Exports
1966
197
196
2.2
2.0
1952
30
1967
157
166
2.0
2.0
1957
19
13
1968
202
176
2.0
1.8
1965
11
7
3
1969
230
211
2.1
1.8
1970
8
5
2
1
1970
265
254
2.1
2.2
1975
12
10
9
13
28
1977
11
9
8
12
21
5
1971
299
297
2.5
2.3
1972
351
314
3.2
5
1
2.8
5
2
Foreign Trade: Imports
1973
367
339
.
.
1974
335
356
6.7
7.4
1952
36
1975
402
392
7.2
7.4
1957
17
7
1965
10
5
3
1976
413
397
7.3
6.0
1970
9
5
3
4
1977
459
446
8.0
7.1
1975
12
9
10
15
27
1977
11
8
8
12
18
-2
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Projected Population and Vital Rates'
Thousand Persons
Vital Rates per
Thousand Persons
As of
As of
1 July
Natural
Increase
Births
Deaths
1949
533,543
537,918
12.0
45.4
33.4
1950
542,293
547,364
13.5
45.4
31.9
1951
552,434
558,096
15.1
45.3
30.2
1952
563,759
569,904
18.0
45.2
27.2
1953
576,049
582,600
22.5
45.0
22.5
1954
589,150
596,035
23.1
44.1
21.0
1955
602,920
610,220
23.9
43.3
19.4
1956
617,519
625,112
24.3
42.8
18.5
1957
632,704
640,247
23.6
41.6
18.1
1958
647,790
655,184
22.6
40.6
18.1
1959
662,577
669,727
21.4
40.2
18.8
1960
676,876
683,075
18.2
39.8
21.7
1961
689,274
694,590
15.3
39.7
24.4
1962
699,906
707,011
20.1
38.9
18.8
1963
714,115
721,780
21.2
38.6
17.4
1964
729,444
737,462
21.7
37.7
16.0
1965
745,479
754,017
22.6
37.0
14.4
1966
762,554
771,101
22.2
36.8
14.6
1967
779,647
788,700
23.0
36.7
13.8
1968
797,752
807,251
23.5
37.0
13.4
1969
816,750
826,630
23.9
36.9
13.0
1970
836,510
846,580
23.8
36.1
12.4
1971
856,649
866,651
23.1
34.9
11.8
1972
876,652
886,410
22.0
33.4
11.3
1973
896,168
905,678
21.0
32.0
11.0
1974
915,188
924,449
20.0
30.5
10.5
1975
933,709
943,037
19.8
29.9
10.1
1976
952,364
962,296
19.8
30.7
10.9
1977
971,427
982,531
22.6
32.3
9.7
1978
993,635
1,003,855
20.4
29.7
9.3
1979
1,014,074
1,023,608
18.6
27.6
9.0
1980
1,033,142
1,042, 018
17.0
25.8
8.7
1985
1,114,482
1,121,966
13.3
21.3
8.0
1990
1,190,233
1,198,307
13.5
21.3
7.8
1995
1,275,546
1,284,715
14.3
22.2
7.9
2000
1,369,858
1,379,570
14.1
22.1
8.1
' These estimates were prepared by the US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census,
Foreign Demographic Analysis Division. in March 1978.
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China: Population, by Province'
Northeast
Heilungkiang ..............
12,681
16,156
20,886
25,316
29,933
31,823
Kirin ............................
12,609
14,361
16,751
18,987
21,318
22,273
Liaoning ........................
22,269
26,616
32,536
38,082
43,860
46,225
North
Hopeh 8 ......................
42,394
49,261
57,313
64,853
72,710
75,928
Shansi ..........................
14,314
16,123
18,584
20,891
23,294
24,278
Inner Mongolia ...........
3,532
4,516
5,855
7,108
8,415
8,950
Northwest
Kansu ..........................
11,291
13,083
15,310
17,396
19,569
20,459
Ningsia ........................
1,637
1,692
1,981
2,251
2,532
2,647
Shensi ..........................
15,881
18,352
21,716
24,865
28,148
29,492
Sinkiang ......................
4,874
5,716
6,861
7,935
9,054
9,512
Tsinghai ......................
1,677
2,087
2,645
3,168
3,713
3,936
East
Anhwei ........................
30,663
33,846
38,181
42,242
46,473
48,205
Chekiang ......................
22,866
25,519
29,131
32,514
36,040
37,483
Kiangsi ........................
16,773
18,792
21,540
24,113
26,796
27,894
Fukien ..........................
13,143
14,799
17,053
19,164
21,364
22,265
Kiangsu I ......................
47,137
52,623
60,093
67,089
74,379
77,365
Shantung ......................
50,134
54,205
61,870
69,048
76,528
79,591
Central-South
Honan ..........................
43,911
49,444
56,156
62,442
68,992
71,674
Hunan ..........................
33,227
36,516
40,995
45,191
49,562
51,352
Hupeh ..........................
27,790
31,086
35,575
39,780
44,161
45,955
Kwangsi ......................
19,561
21,731
24,686
27,454
30,338
31,519
Kwangtung ..................
34,770
38,187
42,841
47,199
51,741
53,601
Southwest
Kweichow ....................
15,037
17,073
19,845
22,441
25,145
26,253
Szechwan ....................
65,685
72,800
82,489
91,564
101,022
104,893
Yunnan ........................
17,473
19,261
21,697
23,977
26,354
27,327
Tibet ..............................
1,274
1,339
1,427
1,510
1,596
1,631
'These estimates were prepared by the US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Foreign
Demographic Analysis Division, in March 1978. All figures reflect post-1971 boundaries and are thus comparable.
? Including Peking and Tientsin.
Including Shanghai.
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China: Comparison of Age-Sex Distributions, 1958 and 1988
Figure 2
This comparison of 1958 with 1988 shows changes in the aqe-sex distribution of the Chinese pooulation, some of
which are now only beginning to be apparent, but will be much more evident ten years hence.
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
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China: Estimated Population, By Age and Sex, 1 July 1978'
Thousand Persons
Percent
Males per
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Hundred
Females
All ages
1,003,855
504,854
499,001
100.00
100.00
100.00
101.2
0-4
134,664
68,427
66,237
13.41
13.55
13.27
103.3
5-9
130,897
66,367
64,530
13.04
13.15
12.93
102.8
10-14
117,619
59,553
58,066
11.72
11.80
11.64
102.6
15-19
102,408
51,644
50,764
10.20
10.23
10.17
101.7
20-24
97,158
49,019
48,139
9.68
9.71
9.65
101.8
25-29
81,353
41,106
40,247
8.10
8.14
8.07
102.1
30-34
62,388
31,933
30,455
6.22
6.33
6.10
104.9
35-39
53,323
27,311
26,012
5.31
5.41
5.21
105.0
40-44
49,735
25,421
24,314
4.95
5.04
4.87
104.6
45-49
43,809
22,011
21,798
4.36
4.36
4.37
101.0
50-54
36,413
17,939
18,474
3.63
3.55
3.70
97.1
55-59
29,652
14,253
15,399
2.95
2.82
3.09
92.6
60-64
23,530
11,137
12,393
2.34
2.21
2.48
89.9
65-69
17,905
8,403
9,502
1.78
1.66
1.90
88.4
70-74
12,260
5,643
6,617
1.22
1.12
1.33
85.3
75+
10,741
4,687
6,054
1.07
0.93
1.21
77.4
' These estimates were prepared by the US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Foreign Demographic
Analysis Division, in March 1978.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Agricultural Regions
500
kilometers
Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Production of Major Agricultural
Commodities
1949
111
0.4
0.198
1950
130
0.7
...
1951
141
1.0
...
1952
161
1.3
0.531
1953
164
1.2
...
1954
166
1.1
1955
180
1.5
...
1956
188
1.4
1957
191
1.6
0.832
1958
206
1.7
...
1959
171
1.2
...
1960
156
0.9
...
1961
168
0.8
...
1962
180
0.7
1963
190
0.9
...
1964
194
1.2
1965
194
1.6
1.4
1966
215
1.8
1.4
1967
225
2.0
1.6
1968
210
1.8
1.4
1969
215
1.8
1.4
1970
243
2.0
1.6
1971
246
2.2
1.4
1972
240
2.1
1.6
1973
266
2.6
1.9
1974
275
2.5
1.8
1975
284
2.4
1.8
1976
285
2.3
1.8
1977
286
2.0
1.6
Draft -
Animals
-
Total
Sheep
Goats
Hogs
1949
60
42
26
16
58
1957
83
99
54
45
115
1962
72
110
...
...
126
1965
...
..
...
...
168
1970
...
...
...
...
226
1971
94
143
...
...
251
1972
95
147
...
...
261
1974
...
...
...
...
287
1977
96
160
96
64
290
' Grain includes soybeans and converts potatoes to a
grain equivalency by taking one-fifth of their actual
weight.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Production, Trade, and Grain Supply'
Million Metric Tons
1949
Supply
111
Domestic
Production
I11
Net
Imports
0.02
Trade
Imports
0.02
Exports
0
1950
130
130
0.01
0.03
0.02
1951
141
141
-0.13
0
0.13
1952
161
161
-0.26
0
0.26
1953
164
164
-0.43
0
0.43
1954
166
166
-0.50
0
0.50
1955
178
180
-1.60
0
1.60
1956
186
188
-2.02
0
2.02
1957
190
191
-1.47
0
1.47
1958
204
206
-2.25
0
2.25
1959
168
171
-2.96
0
2.96
1960 .
154
156
-2.15
0
2.15
1961
173
168
4.78
5.56
0.78
1962
184
180
3.68
4.60
0.92
1963
194
190
4.50
5.47
0.97
1964
199
194
5.02
6.31
1.29
1965
199
194
4.78
5.91
1. 13
1966
219
215
3.78
5.59
1.81
1967
228
225
3.18
4.94
1.76
1968
213
210
2.83
4.36
1.53
1969
218
215
2.62
3.91
1.29
1.970
246
243
3.22
4.63
1.41
1971
248
246
1.75
3.13
1.38
1972
243
240
3.37
4.64
1.27
1973
271
266
5.45
7.90
2.45
1974
280
275
5.09
7.41
2.32
1975
286
284
L73
3.50
1.77
1976
286
285
0.91
2.09
1.18
1977
292
286
6.44
7.27
0.83
' Including soybeans and converts potatoes to a grain equivalency by
taking one-fifth of their actual weight.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80TOO702AO00600050011-8
China: Imports of Grain
Million Metric Tons
1961
Total
5.6
Argentina
0.4
Australia
2.6
Canada
2.3
United
States
0
other
0.4
1962
4.6
0.5
1.2
2.0
0
0.8
1963
5.5
Negl
3.0
1.5
0
1.0
1964
6.3
1.4
2.2
2.1
0
0.6
1965
5.9
1.5
2.8
1.6
0
Negl
1966
5.6
1.6
1.3
2.6
0
0.1
1967
4.9
0.1
2.9
1.1
0
0.9
1968
4.4
0
1.6
2.2
0
0.6
1969
3.9
0
1.8
1.7
0
0.3
1970
4.6
0
2.2
2.0
0
0.4
1971
3.1
0.1
Negl
3.0
0
0
1972
4.6
0
0
3.7
0.9
0
1973
7.6
0.1
0.8
2.4
4.3
0
1974
6.8
0.7
1.3
1.8
2.8
0.2
1975
3.4
0.2
1.4
1.9
0
0
1976
1.9
0
0.9
1.0
0
0
1977
6.9
0.8
3.0
3.1
0
0
Grain in this table excludes soybeans. Imports including soybeans are shown in table 8.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Selected Inputs to the Agricultural Sector
Supply of Chemical Fertilizers
(Thousand (Metric Tons Nutrient Content)
Total
Nitrogen
Production
Phosphorous
Potassium
Imports
1949
5
5
0
0
0
1950
34
14
0
0
20
1951
87
27
0
0
40
1952
79
39
0
0
40
1953
133
53
0
0
80
1954
205
69
0
0
136
1955
243
84
1
0
158
1956
401
117
14
0
270
1957
429
137
22
0
270
1958
626
202
64
0
360
1959
639
275
94
0
270
1960
710
345
150
0
215
1961
589
280
84
0
225
1962
788
444
104
0
240
1963
1,297
542
215
0
540
1964
1,485
712
416
0
357
1965
2,120
902
578
0
640
1966
2,604
1,046
800
36
722
1967
2,763
883
658
68
1,154
1968
3,128
1,040
761
92
1,235
1969
3,558
1,180
963
100
1,315
1970
4,266
1,562
1,103
116
1,485
1971
4, 82 0
1,900
1,300
140
1,480
1972
5,494
2,345
1,447
152
1,550
1973
6,435
2,930
t'819
168
1,518
1974
6,106
3,165
1,612
180
1.,149
1975
6,935
3,661
1,866
207
1,201
1976
5,851
...
1,009
1977
9,088
4,830
2,462
273
1,523
' For domestic production figures in terms of standard weights, see table 14C.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Selected Inputs to the Agricultural Sector
Tractor Park (Thousand 15-hp Units)'
-
Powered Irrigation
Equipment'
Rural Hydro-
electric Plants
Total
Conventional
Garden
(Thousand hp)
(Million kW)
1949
0.4
0.4
Negl
Negl
1950
1.3
1.3
Negl
Negl
1951
1.4
1.4
Negl
Negl
1952
2.0
2.0
Negl
Negi
1953
2.7
2.7
Negl
? , .
Negl
1954
5.1
5.1
Negl
Negl
1955
8.1
8.1
Negl
338
Negl
1956
19.4
19.4
Negl
508
Negl
1957
24.6
24.6
Negl
560
Negl
1958
45.3
45.3
Negl
1,280
1959
59.0
59.0
Negl
2,535
1960
79.0
79.0
Neg]
4,145
1961
95.0
95.0
Negi
4,845
1962
103.0
103.0
Negl
5,800
1963
113.0
113.0
Negl
6,440
1964
138.4
137.5
0.9
7,300
1965
...
0.9
8,450
1966
153.6
150.0
3.6
9,980
1967
? ?
5.6
10,695
1968
8.3
12,742
.
1969
.
11.5
14,790
0.5
1970
320.1
300.0
20.1
16,911
0.9
1971
...
25.0
20,000
1.2
1972
397.0
351.0
46.0
24,016
1.6
1973
506.0
432.0
74.0
30,000
2.0
1974
.??
..
109.4
36,000
2.5
1975
784.5
634.5
150.0
43,000
3.0
3.5
1976
4.0
1977
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Growth and Structural Changes in Industry
Percent
Machinery
Producer Goods
Other Producer Goods 1
Consumer Goods
53.4 39.1
These shares are calculated from the value-added indexes in table 11.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80TOO702AO00600050011-8
Producer Goods Value
of
Consumer Industrial
Total Total Machinery Other Goods output
1949 20 14 8 15 28 49
1950 27 21 14 22 36 50
1951 38 30 24 31 48 51
1952 48 39 33 41 60 52
1953 61 51 50 51 73 53
1954 70 62 60 62 82 66
1955 73 66 62 67 81 70
1956 88 84 90 83 94 90
1957 100 100 100 100 100 100
1958 142 161 175 158 117 ...
1959 173 204 235 197 131 ...
1960 181 232 265 224 114 ...
1961 105 123 112 126 80 ...
1962 111 132 124 134 83 ...
1963 134 153 164 150 109
1964 161 180 197 176 135 164
1965 199 211 257 200 183 198
1966 232 251 335 232 206 250
1967 202 208 278 191 196 ...
1968 221 226 295 210 215 220
1969 266 290 456 250 233 280
1970 316 350 586 294 272 344
1971 349 407 711 336 272 380
1972 385 452 795 371 295 420
1973 436 513 930 415 334 463
1974 455 536 992 429 347 484
1975 502 602 1,156 472 368 532
1976 ... .. ... ... ... 544
1977 ... .. ... ... ... 620
1 The indexes of value added are based on physical output series, whereas the gross value index is a
reconstruction of the official index that is based on provincial data.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Changing Regional Shares of Industrial Output Figure 5
1957 1979 1977
Height of bar indicates relative
share of industrial output.
Regional shares are calculated from estimated regional indexes forced
to sum to the estimated national GVIO index and are thus not strictly
comparable to the absolute values in table 12.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Northeast
Heilungkiang ..........._ ... .. ... .
3,641
7,971
9,885
8,727
10,821
12,639
13,284
13,908
14,922
15,785
17,815
18,563
20,698
Kirin ................... ..... ...... ...... ............. ..
2,155
5,138
6,344
...
6,254
7,517
8,014
9,434
...
9,378
10,844
11,237
...
Liaoning _ .............. _._............. ...... ....
10,078
18,900
21,586
16,230
24,020
29,232
32,810
34,713
37,977
40,727
43,653
...
North
Peking ..... _ .............._.._................_._....
2,100
5,602
6,767
6,345
9,068
12,079
14,483
15,685
16,914
18,569
19,607
20,167
20,727
Tientsin . _. __.......... _ _. _ ................_.
3,911
6,882
...
7,684
9,835
12,097
13,738
14,703
16,031
17,524
18,748
...
Hoieh ............... ....._.. _ .......... ...... .........
2,519
6,723
...
? . .
13,445
14,534
18,039
20,168
22,648
24,873
21,279
24,556
Shansi ............. _....................... _
1,645
...
...
...
6,264
Inner Mongolia
631
3,009
3,321
...
4,487
5,452
6,018
...
6,018
East
Shanghai _ ............. .._ ...._......_................
11,402
24,163
27,787
29,542
33,974
39,002
42,848
46,236
49,905
52,892
56,030
56,663
61,536
Shantung ............ _.. _........... ...
3,640
6,174
. .
...
9,191
12,565
14,324
15,682
16,188
20,374
20,932
24,796
30,339
Kiangsu ......... ....._.._............ ....
4,124
7,865
...
9,201
13,106
15,796
18,881
18,520
20,611
23,435
27,465
27,615
32,447
Chekiang ..... .................. ..... .................
2,132
3,902
...
4,813
5,295
6,068
6,881
7,809
8,736
7,805
...
6,898
9,362
Anhwei ......... _. _ ........... _.......
1,348
2,409
3,084
2,035
2,945
3,828
4,707
5,291
6,137
6,149
7,330
7,809
...
Kiangsi __ ...... ...... .._._
1,100
...
...
2,675
3,004
..,
,,,
...
5,242
...
Fukien .............. _ ........ _...... ........... .._.
1,100
1,832
2,207
...
2,025
2,531
2,812
3,194
3,577
4,325
4,720
...
...
Central-South
Honan ................... ................... .... ........
1,560
3,988
5,168
...
5,843
7,654
9,022
10,710
...
11,323
12,761
10,710
Hupeh .._ .................. _........ ...............
2,514
4,140
5,133
3,704
5,000
7,500
8,738
...
...
9,238
...
10,337
12,451
Hunan ...... _ .................. .... .._......... .....
1,634
2,915
3,688
2,705
3,990
5,825
6,384
6,996
7,979
8,284
8,284
8,427
10,357
Kwangsi .. _._ ............ .._.. ...... ..................
717
1,308
1,635
...
1,975
2,433
3,022
3,524
4,082
4,528
5,063
5,246
6,173
Kwangtung .__._...... ..... _ ... _ ............... _.
3,570
7,735
9,283
7,848
10,648
12,553
13,228
14,061
15,968
17,195
19,929
20,928
22,602
Northwest
Kansu ...... ......... ...... _ .................._.....
695
2,172
...
4,381
5,591
5,931
6,298
6,769
7,732
7,757
8,579
Shensi ................. .... ...... ..................... ....
1,134
2,898
4,141
5,917
6,857
7,696
8,570
6,517
7,215
7,921
9,978
Ningsia ............... ......................_. _ .........
23
76
86
...
306
344
359
424
...
Tsinghai ........ ......_ ................._..,.._.......
117
344
477
394
543
699
898
1,018
1,155
1,259
1,385
1,694
1,957
Sinkiang ............... .._................. ..
465
1,152
1,448
1,351
1,486
1,526
1,861
...
1,861
...
1,927
2,152
Southwest
Szechwan .............. ...... ...... ....... _........
4,283
6,929
...
...
11,424
11,972
12,930
13,852
17,465
14,221
19,910
Yunnan ..... _ ........... ............... ............. ,.....
989
1,503
1,885
1,319
1,922
2,306
2,541
2,735
3,195
3,398
3,447
2,579
3,740
Kweichow ... _ ........... .................... ..._..
562
1,624
2,105
..
...
3,248
3,158
4,548
3,991
5,958
Tibet .... _ ................_....._._.._,..............
9
26
...
50
61
72
89
109
111
125
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Production of Selected Types of Machinery
sewing
Powered
Tractors z
Electric
Machine
Machines
Irrigation
(15-hp Units)
Generators
Tools
Spindles
(Thousand
ment 2
E
ui
1949
(kW)
10,181
(Units)
1,582
(Units)
...
Units)
...
q
p
(Thousand hp)
0
Total
0
Conventional'
0
Gardena
0
1950
22,798
3,312
..
0
0
0
0
1951
31,731
5,853
131,984
...
0
0
0
0
1952
29,678
13,734
383,128
...
0
0
0
0
1953
59,525
20,502
287,424
257
0
0
0
0
1954
54,617
15,901
489,044
316
0
0
0
0
1955
107,595
13,708
304,400
174
0
0
0
0
1956
288,263
25,928
784,020
206
170
0
0
0
1957
312,200
28,297
484,000
278
52
0
0
0
19.58
1,425,000
30,000
1,000,000
637
720
1,100
1,100
0
1959
...
35,000
1,360,000
563
1,255
9,400
9,400
0
1960
...
40,000
...
676
1,610
23,800
23,800
0
1961
...
30,000
...
...
700
16,200
16,200
0
1962
...
25,000
...
...
955
13,100
13,100
0
1963
...
35,000
...
...
640
1 5, 700
15,700
0
1964
625,000
40,000
700,000
1,257
607
19,450
19,300
150
1965 .
800,000
45,000
1,400,000
1,571
809
23,875
23,000
875
1966
1,000,000
50,000
...
...
1,079
34,625
32,000
2,625
1967
1,200,000
40,000
...
...
1,161
29,100
27,000
2,100
1968
1,500,000
45,000
...
...
...
32,675
30,000
2,675
1969
1,800,000
55,000
...
1,800
...
43,200
40,000
3,200
1970
2,300,000
70,000
...
2,400
...
79,000
70,000
9,000
1971
2,900,000
75,000
...
3,000
2,644
114,625
105,000
9,625
1972
3,600,000
75,000
...
3,300
3,716
136,000
115,000
21,000
1973
4,300,000
80,000
...
3,894
5,986
166,000
138,000
28,000
1974
5,100,000
85,000
...
...
9,708
150,000
120,000
30,000
1975
6,000,000
90,000
...
...
11,370
180,000
140,000
40,000
1976
6,600,000
85,000
...
...
...
190,925
128,800
62,125
1977
...
...
...
...
..
221,750
147,200
74,550
Official Chinese sources have not indicated that these are standardized units.
For inventories of these items, see table 10B.
Conventional tractors are four-wheel or tracked riding prime movers. Garden tractors are designed to be guided by a nonriding
operator. They may also be attached to towable loads or used as independent power sources.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Production of Selected Types of Machinery
Mainline Locomotives
(Units)
Fright
Merchant
C
'
h
'
k
'
Total
Steam
Diesel
Electric
ars
(Units)
ips
S
(LSD Metric Tons)
Truc
s
(Units)
1949
0
0
0
3,155
0
0
1950
0
0
0
0
696
0
0
1951
0
0
0
0
2,882
0
0
1952
20
20
0
0
5,792
6,100
0
1953
10
10
0
0
4,501
14,800
0
1954
52
52
0
0
5,446
31,400
0
1955
98
98
0
0
9,258
50,200
0
1956
184
184
0
0
7,122
51,200
1,654
1957
167
167
0
0
7,300
46,400
7,500
1958
350
346
2
2
11,000
61,300
16,000
1959
533
530
3
0
17,000
54,300
19,400
1960
602
600
0
2
23,000
23,600
15,000
1961
100
100
0
0
3,000
18,800
1,000
1962
25
25
0
0
4,000
13,500
8,400
1963
27
25
0
2
5,900
23,400
16,800
1964
27
25
2
0
5,700
31,000
20,300
1965
50
20
30
0
6,600
50,600
30,000
1966
220
150
70
0
7,500
55,900
43,000
1967
300
200
100
0
6,900
48,200
32,000
1968
340
200
140
0
8,700
64,500
27,000
1969
391
230
160
1
11,000
93,100
60,000
1970
435
250
180
5
12,000
121,500
70,000
1971
455
250
200
5
14,000
148,000
86,000
1972
475
250
220
5
15,000
164,600
100,000
1973
495
250
240
5
16,000
209,400
110,000
1974
505
250
250
5
16,800
288,400
121,000
1975
530
250
275
5
18,500
313,600
133,000
1976
530
250
275
5
19,000
318,800
135,000
1977
555
250
300
5
21,000
...
150,000
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80TOO702AO00600050011-8
China: Production of Selected Producer Goods
Electric Power
Coal
(Million kWh)
(Thousand Metric Tons)
'
~
d
l '
Natural Gas
?
Cru
e Oi
Total
Hydroelectric
Thermal
(Million Cubic
Meters)
(Million Metric
Tons)
Total
Large
Mines
Small
Mines
1949
4,300
700
3,600
Negl
0.121
32,430
22,117
10,313
1.950
4,600
800
3,800
Negl
0.200
42,920
32,607
10,313
1951
5,800
1,000
4,800
Negl
0.305
53,090
45,405
7,685
1952
7,300
1,300
6,000
Negl
0.436
66,490
56,184
10,306
1953
9,200
1,500
7,700
0.622
69,680
61,527
8,153
1954
11,000
2,200
8,800
0.789
83,660
75,545
8.115
1955
12,300
2,400
9,900
0.966
98,300
89,650
8,650
1956
16,600
3,500
13,100
1.163
110,360
101,862
8,498
1957
19,300
4,700
14,600
1.458
130,732
...
...
1958
28,000
5,500
22,500
...
2.264
230,000
...
...
1959
42,000
7,800
34,200
...
3.700
300,000
...
...
1960
47,000
9,000
38,000
...
5.100
280,000
...
...
1.961
31,000
8,000
23,000
...
5.186
170,000
...
...
1962
30,000
6,000
24,000
...
5.746
185,000
...
...
1963
33,000
6,000
27,000
...
6.360
200,000
...
1964
36,000
7,000
29,000
..
8.653
215,000
...
...
1965
42,000
9,000
33,000
9,200
10.961
232,200
197,370
34,830
1966
50,000
10,000
40,000
..
14.074
271,400
1967
45,000
10,000
35,000
13.900
190,000
1968
50,000
12,000
38,000
...
15.200
235,800
1969
60,000
15,000
45,000
20.377
281,600
...
1.970
72,000
18,000
54,000
20,700
28.211
327,400
240,600
86,800
1971
86,000
21,000
65,000
. .
36.700
353,600
...
...
1972
93,000
23,000
70,000
...
43.065
376,500
...
1973
101,000
25,000
76,000
...
54.804
398,100
286,640
111,460
1974
108,000
27,000
81,000
...
65.765
410,600
...
...
1975
121,000
30,000
91,000
34.600
74.261
479,600
330,900
148,700
1976
128,000
32,000
96,000
38,020
83.608
488,000
325,300
162,700
1977
141,000
35,000
106,000
47,140
90.300
546,600
364,400
182,200
For further information on these items, see table 18 and other items in the energy section.
For exports of petroleum and petroleum products, see table 29.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Standard
Iron Ore'
1949
504
1950
2,156
1951
2,446
1952
4,218
1953
4,908
1954
6,728
1955
8,464
1956
10,462
1957
12,262
1958
27,280
1959
40,990
1960
54,920
1961
17,270
1962
17,630
1963
19,840
1964
23,840
1965
27,820
1966
33,520
1967
26,650
1968
30,870
1969
35,220
1970
43,970
1971
54,170
1972
60,770
1973
67,340
1974
61,050
1975
67,600
1976
57,600
1977
64,800
Medium Medium
and and
Large Small Large Small Finished
Total Plants Plants Total Plants Plants Steel2
252 231 21 158 ... ... 123
978 928 50 606 ... 360
1,148 1,056 92 896 ... ... 690
1,929 1,812 117 1,349 1,276 73 1,110
2,234 2,098 136 1,774 1,618 156 1,490
3,114 2,940 174 2,225 1,979 246 1,770
3,872 3,688 184 2,853 2,486 367 2,220
4,826 4,674 152 4,465 3,974 491 3,220
5,936 ... ... 5,350 ... ... 4,290
13,690 9,530 4,160 11,080 8,000 3,080 6,100
20,500 9,450 11,050 13,350 8,630 4,720 8,100
27,500 13,750 13,750 18,670 12,450 6,220 11,300
8,800 ... ... 8,000 .. 6,000
8,800 ... ... 8,000 ... ... 6,000
9,900 ... ... 8,000 6,000
11,900 ... 9,600 ... ... 8,100
13,800 12,600 1,200 12,200 11,600 600 9,100
16,600 ... 15,000 ... ... 10,900
13,200 ... ... 10,000 ... ... 7,500
15,400 ... 9,000 ... ... 6,700
17,600 16,200 1,400 16,000 ... 12,000
22,000 18,100 3,900 17,800 16,100 1,700 13,400
27,100 20,200 6,900 21,000 18,600 2,400 15,400
30,400 22,200 8,200 23,000 20,200 2,800 16,100
33,700 24,100 9,600 25,000 21,800 3,200 17,500
31,400 22,500 8,900 21,000 ... ... 14,700
33,800 24,300 9,500 24,000 ... ... 16,800
28,800 20,700 8,100 21,000 18,700 2,300 14,700
32,400 23,300 9,100 24,000 20,500 3,500 16,000
The standard used contains 55 percent iron ore.
2 See table 16 for finished steel inputs to construction,
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Table 14C
China: Production of Selected Producer Goods
Thousand Metric Tons
Chemical Fertilizers'
Total
Total
Nitrogen
Large
Plants
Small
Plants
Total
Phosphorous'
Large
Plants
Small
Plants
Potassium
1949
27
27
27
0
0
0
0
0
1950
70
70
70
0
0
0
0
0
1951
137
137
137
0
0
0
0
0
1952
194
194
194
0
0
0
0
0
1953
263
263
263
0
0
0
0
0
1954
343
343
343
0
0
0
0
0
1955
426
418
418
0
8
8
0
0
1956
663
586
586
0
77
77
0
0
1957
803
683
683
0
120
120
0
0
1958
1,354
1,010
1,010
0
344
344
0
0
1959
1,876
1,376
1,376
0
500
500
0
0
1960
2,523
1,723
1,723
0
800
600
200
0
1961
1,850
1,400
1,380
20
450
338
112
0
1962
2,775
2,220
2,160
60
555
355
200
0
1963
3,857
2,708
2,608
100
1,149
501
648
0
1964 .
5,785
3,560
3,329
231
2,225
600
1,625
0
1965
7,600
4,508
3,967
541
3,092
618
2,474
0
1966
9,600
5,229
4,288
941
4,281
1,141
3,140
90
1967
8,100
4,413
3,213
1,200
3,517
1,005
2,512
170
1968
9,500
5,200
3,500
1,700
4,070
1,375
2,695
230
1969
11,300
5,900
3,800
2,100
5,150
1,500
3,650
250
1970
14,000
7,810
4,450
3,360
5,900
1,550
4,350
290
1971
16,800
9,500
4,750
4,750
6,950
1,620
5,330
350
1972
19,841
11,723
5,744
5,979
7,738
1,934
5,804
380
1973
24,801
14,652
6,740
7,912
9,729
2,432
7,297
420
1974
24,900
15,826
6,963
8,863
8,624
2,501
6,123
450
1975
28,800
18,305
7,688
10,617
9,978
3,293
6,685
517
1976
24,320
...
..
...
...
...
1977
38,000
24,152
10,144
14,008
13,165
4,345
8,820
682
See table IOA for production series in nutrient weight.
Standard units of 20 percent nitrogen.
Standard units of 18.7 percent phosphoric acid.
Standard units of 40 percent potassium oxide.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Cement '
(Thousand Metric Tons)
Timber 1,2
Th
d
Paper
Th
d
Total
Large
Plants
Small
Plants
(
ousan
Cubic
Meters)
(
ousan
Metric
Tons)
1949
660
660
0
5,670
228
1950
1,410
1,410
0
6,640
380
1951
2,490
2,490
0
7,640
492
1952
2,860
2,860
0
11,200
603
1953
3,880
3,880
0
17,530
667
1954
4,600
4,600
0
22,270
842
1955
4,500
4,500
0
20,930
839
1956
6,390
6,390
0
20,840
998
1957
6,860
6,860
0
27,870
1,221
1958
10,700
9,300
1,400
28,937
1,630
1959
12,270
10,570
1,700
32,022
1,949
1960
12,000
9,000
3,000
28,668
1,825
1961
7,800
6,000
1,800
19,335
1,388
1962
6,900
5,300
1,600
20,940
2,118
1963
9,100
6,800
2,300
22,971
2,599
1964
10,900
8,700
2,200
26,417
3,220
1965
16,280
10,900
5,380
27,183
3,611
1966
17,900
12,500
5,400
27,971
3,923
1967
14,200
10,600
3,600
22,044
3,246
1968
19,600
13,700
5,900
22,044
3,344
1969
22,540
14,400
8,140
26,438
4,219
1970
26,600
15,100
11,500
29,875
5,000
1971
31,000
18,600
12,400
30,741
5,066
1972
38,100
19,800
18,300
33,200
5,606
1973
41,000
20,500
20,500
34,163
6,032
1974
37,300
16,000
21,300
35,154
6,500
1975
47,100
19,400
27,700
36,173
6,941
1976
49,300
19,700
29,600
36,701
7,040
1977
56,200
20,200
36,000
37,226
7,140
See table 16 for construction use of these products.
z See table 17 for a distribution of timber use.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Million
Linear
Meters
Thousand
Linear
Meters
Thousand
Metric
Tons
Thousand Units
Cotton
Wool
Silk
Processed
Wine and
Thermos
Radio
Television
1949
Cloth
1,889
Cloth
5,435
Cloth
50,160
Sugar
199
Liquor
...
Bicycles
14
Bottles
...
Sets
...
Sets
...
Watches
1950
2,522
4,880
51,120
242
...
21
...
...
...
1951
3,058
4,025
63,300
300
...
44
...
...
1952
3,829
4,233
64,760
451
230
80
5,536
17
...
1953
4,685
6,227
73,800
638
...
165
12,007
25
1954
5,230
7,823
78,250
693
298
14,841
28
1955
4,361
10,271
93,970
717
...
335
17,958
151
1956
5,770
14,267
118,610
807
520
640
16,310
270
1957
5,050
18,170
144,560
864
730
806
20,870
390
..
1958
5,700
26,280
194,840
900
...
1,174
27,611
1,200
...
1959
...
31,400
200,000
1,130
..
1,479
37,000
1,560
.. .
1960
..
...
920
...
1,840
...
1,500
...
650
1961
..
700
...
634
...
1,250
2
...
1962
...
23,920
...
480
...
1,000
...
1,000
3
...
1963
...
27,175
300,960
510
805
1,101
33,216
1,000
3
...
1964
...
...
...
1,030
...
1,209
...
1,000
5
...
1965
5,727
...
1,460
1,792
1,500
5
1,200
1966
...
...
...
1,710
...
2,044
...
1,500
8
1967
...
...
...
1,900
...
..
...
1,500
5
1968
...
...
...
1,900
..
2,412
..
2,000
5
1969
...
...
...
1,700
...
3,026
2,500
10
1970
8,500
...
...
1,790
3,640
...
4,600
15
1971
...
401,280
1,890
...
4,030
...
6,000
20
6,200
1972
...
...
1,870
...
4,300
...
6,700
40
6,950
1973
...
...
2,230
...
4,859
...
12,100
75
7,800
1974
...
...
2,190
...
5,194
15,000
115
...
1975
9,565
...
2,300
...
5,460
..
18,000
205
...
1976
8,888
...
...
...
...
...
163
12,060
1977
10,043
...
...
...
...
...
245
14,400
' Sce table 30 for per capita consumption of cotton cloth.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Selected Material Inputs to Construction
Building
Materials
Index of
Construction
Activity
(1957=100)
Cement'
(Million
Metric
Tons)
Timber'
(Million
Cubic
Meters)
Steel e
(Million
Metric
Tons)
1949
18.2
0.661
5.21
0056
1950
23.8
1.410
5.81
0.120
1951
32.9
2.490
6.78
0.249
1952
38.6
2.860
7.88
0.315
1953
52.8
3.530
8.56
0.762
1954
72.0
4.270
13.29
0.912
1955
73.1
4.080
12.68
1.064
1956
109.8
5.590
16.42
2.013
1957
100.0
5.560
15.71
1.668
1958
149.4
9.8
19.62
2.772
1959
172.6
11.5
22.20
3.237
1960
160.8
11.2
20.60
2.955
1961
101.7
6.8
14.13
1.769
1962
92.0
5.8
14.12
1.479
1963
115.7
8.2
15.23
2.055
1964
139.6
10.2
17.24
2.582
1965
182.3
15.3
18.43
3.608
1966
197.4
16.9
19.09
3.972
1967
156.8
13.7
14.21
3.238
1968
201.8
19.3
14.51
4.413
1969
230.5
22.2
17.65
4.878
1970
265.0
26.2
20.25
5.521
1971
298.6
30.3
21.02
6.342
1972
350.6
37.3
22.59
7.469
1973
367.1
39.8
23.14
7.777
1974
335.0
36.3
23.38
6.816
1975
401.7
45.6
24.12
8.376
1976
412.8
47.6
24.23
8.575
1977
459.3
54.7
24.60
9.597
See table 14D for domestic production of these items.
See table 14B for domestic production.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Net
Deliveries
Construction
Mining
Railroads
Paver
Miscel-
laneous
1949
5,670
2,325
1,096
1,790
191
268
1950
6,837
2,358
1,452
2,003
318
706
1.951
8,244
2,940
1,703
2,133
412
1,056
1952
9,941
3,688
1,922
2,265
505
1,560
1953
11,987
4,464
2,072
2,021
558
2,872
1954
20,749
8,675
2,493
2,124
70.5
6,752
1955
17,501
7,396
2,830
2,453
702
4,120
1956
24,825
10,372
3,208
2,840
835
7,570
1957
24,140
9,897
3,411
2,400
1,022
7,410
1958
28,922
11,858
5,291
2,467
1,273
8,033
1.959
32,022
13,137
6,798
2,269
1,414
8,404
1960
28,668
11,754
6,439
2,411
1,222
6,842
1961
19,468
7,982
3,957
2,191
852
4,486
1962
21,163
8,677
4,232
1,215
1,182
5,857
1963
23,430
9,606
4,500
1,122
1,450
6,752
1964
26,895
11,027
5,060
1,154
1,796
7,858
1965
28,693
11,764
5,524
1,148
2,009
8,248
1966
29,422
12,063
6,158
868
2,189
8,144
1967
22,113
9,066
4,510
632
1,811
6,094
1.968
22,044
9,038
4,762
713
1,866
5,665
1969
26,438
10,840
5,725
1,089
2,354
6,430
1.970
29,875
12,249
6,680
1,321
2,790
6,835
1971
30,741
12,604
7,047
1,366
2,827
6,897
1972
33,320
13,661
7,270
1,660
3,128
7,601
1973
34,653
14,208
7,517
1,417
3,366
8,145
1974
35,743
14,655
7,672
1,048
3,627
8,741
1975
36,173
14,831
8,388
897
3,873
8,184
1976
36,700
15,050
8,400
780
3,928
8,542
1977
37,230
15,260
8,600
740
3,984
8,646
Net deliveries are production plus net imports. See table 14D for domestic production.
See table 14D for paper production series.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
1949
National
0.121
Ta-ch'ing
...
Sheng-li
...
Ta-kang
...
Yu-men
..
K'o-la-ma-i
...
Tsaidam 2
...
Fu-yu ?
...
P'an-shan ?
...
Ch'ien-chiang ?
...
Residual
1950
0.200
...
...
...
...
1951
0.305
...
...
...
...
1952
0.436
...
...
...
0.143
...
...
...
...
...
...
1953
0.622
...
...
...
0.198
...
1954
0.789
...
...
..
(0.239)?
...
1955
0.966
...
...
..
0.414
...
1956
1.163
...
...
...
0.533
...
1957
1.458
...
...
..
0.755
0,05'
1958
2.264
...
...
...
1.002
0.25
0.03 ?
1959
3.7
...
...
...
1.337
(0.239)
(0.044)
1960
5.1
0.7926
...
...
1.700
(0.226)
(0.058)
1961
5.186
(1.022)
...
...
1.600
(0.214)
(0.072)
1962
5.746
(2.726)
0.046?
...
(1.303)
0.201
(0.085)
1963
6.360
4.427
(0.321)
...
(1.006)
(0.307)
(0.099)
1964
8.653
(5.765)
0.596
...
(0.709)
(0.416)
(0.113)
1965
10.961
7.106
0.735
...
0.412
0.523
0.127
1966
14.074
8.776
2.0
...
(0.414)
(0.473)
(0.135)
...
...
...
...
1967
13.9
(9.045)
(2.625)
0.20'
(0.416)
(0.423)
(0.144)
...
...
...
...
1968
15.2
9.297
(3.250)
(0.34)
(0.417)
(0.373)
(0.152)
...
...
...
...
1969
20.377
12.830
(3.875)
0.48
0.419
0.323
0.160
...
...
...
...
1970
28.211
17.666
4.5
0.96
0.490
0.384
0.165
(1.15)
0.14
(1.15)
1.606
1971
36.700
22.136
6.5
(1.64)
0.544
0.503
0.180
1.44
0.74
(2.21)
0.807
1972
43.065
25.550
8.45
(2.33)
0.620
0.604
0.320
2.58
1.57
3.28
-2.239
1973
54.804
28.298
9.50
3.00
0.676
0.725
0.442
2.83
(2.20)
3.63
3.503
1974
65.765
34.608
11.02
3.74
0.710
1.036
0.530
3.08
2.83
3.97
4.241
1975
74.261
40.072
14.90
4.34
0.785
1.065'
0.582'
3.25
4.05
4.10
1.117
1976
83.608
43.093
1977
90.300
49.742
Please see foldout map at end of this publication.
Consists of three separate fields.
? Likely upper limits of crude oil production, with parentheses indicating interpolation or extrapolation.
The residual is a true error term and may be either positive or negative. It also contains small amounts of shale oil not accounted for elsewhere.
Parentheses indicate linear interpolation.
? First year of production.
Time trend analysis, 1969-74.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Shift in Sources of Supply of Primary Energy
Percent
Oil 4
China: Supply of Primary Energy'
Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalent
1952
Total
50
Coal
48
Oil
2
Natural
Gas
Negl
Hydro-
electricity
Negl
1957
110
103
5
1
1
1965
207
177
17
12
1
1970
319
246
43
27
2
1974
439
305
93
38
3
1975
505
356
99
46
4
1976
530
363
113
50
4
1977
593
406
121
62
4
1952
100
97
3
Negl
Negl
1957
100
94
4
1
1
1965
100
85
8
6
1
1970
100
77
13
9
1
1974
100
69
21
9
1
1975
100
71
19
9
1
1976
100
68
21
10
1
1977
100
68
20
11
1
' Supply includes net imports. For domestic production of these
items, see table 14A.
z The coal equivalent employed has a calorific value of 7,000
kilocalories per kilogram.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Shift in Consumption of Primary Energy
Percent
Residential/Commercial
52
Industry and Construction
38
Trans
ort
p
9
1952
1957
1965
1970
1974
1975
1976
1977
1952
1957
1965
1970
1974
1975
1976
1977
China: Consumption of Primary Energy I
Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalent
Industry
and
Residential/
Total Construction
Agriculture
Transport
Commercial
42
11
Negl
5
26
96
36
1
9
50
193
93
6
15
79
291
166
12
17
96
396
245
24
20
107
456
282
26
23
125
479
296
29
24
130
537
330
32
27
148
100
26
Negl
12
62
100
38
1
9
52
100
48
3
8
41
100
57
4
6
33
100
62
6
5
27
100
62
6
5
27
100
62
6
5
27
100
61
6
5
28
' The coal equivalent employed has a calorific value of 7,000
kilocalories per kilogram.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Minerals and Metal Mining
'-a Antimony Pe Iron ore
'ts Copper Mn Manganese
'~i Lead and Zinc Me Molybdenum
~; Magnesite W Tungsten
A Mercury
"n Tin
32
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Production of Minerals and Metals
Thousand Metric Tons
Metal-
Thousand
76-lb Flasks
Tungsten
lurgical
Refined
Primary
Primary
1957
Ore 2
...
Bauxite
...
Coke'
...
Copper 5
...
Aluminum
...
Tin 6
...
Antimony
12.0
Manganese
380
Mercury
25
1965
17
1,120
10,100
200
140
12
8.0
830
25
1970
12
1,500
16,200
290
188
10
5.0
1,241
13
1971
16
1,500
20,100
290
192
13
8.4
1,468
15
1972
17
1,900
22,400
290
238
12
9.9
1,601
13
1973
19
2,300
24,300
290
286
15
10.6
1,772
17
1974
17
2,500
22,600
300
316
15
8.9
1,670
18
1975
14
2,800
24,200
300
357
18
8.0
1,806
15
1976
12
3,000
20,500
300
375
11
8.4
1,563
18
1977
...
23,100
...
...
...
...
...
See table 14B for information on pig iron and steel production; for trade in selected minerals and metals, see table 28.
2 Estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (WO3) basis.
Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude exported shales and those used for
refractories, abrasives, and cement.
Oven and beehive coke, excluding breeze coke.
Primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
6 Excluding tin derived from scrap or detinning.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Trends in Modern Transport Performance
Million Metric Tons Originated
Waterways
Highways
Railroads
Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Modern Transport Performance
Million Metric Tons Originated
Total
Railroads
Highways
Inland and Coastal
Waterways
1949
67
56
6
5
1950
114
100
7
7
1951
134
111
13
10
1952
187
132
21
14
1953
211
161
30
20
1954
266
193
44
29
1955
280
194
50
36
1956
372
246
79
47
1957
429
274
101
54
1958
633
381
176
76
1959
855
520
230
105
1960
830
510
220
100
1961
560
340
150
70
1962
580
350
155
75
1963
635
380
170
85
1964
675
400
180
95
1965
750
440
200
110
1966
840
490
225
125
1967
710
410
190
110
1968
755
430
205
120
1969
905
510
250
145
1970
1,090
615
300
175
1971
1,274
725
344
205
1972
1,346
770
356
220
1973
1,455
830
385
240
1974
1,529
865
404
260
1975
1,680
945
445
290
1976
1,703
945
463
295
1977
1,913
1,065
518
330
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Major Transportation Routes
(ATH MAN
HoVei
\ Ch eng // \\
Ch;4ng ch.~g
Fl
Wu lu mu ch'i'
IUrumchil
Shih h'uam ho
9-po
E a s t C h i 11 1
Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Chch h* V
AANBAATAR Haerh pin}
f ~~~.. a~binl
\\`/Chsngchhu
H. ho hap i . w, Chi ang la
/ LJv',R Qrxs
41, cHING
ft u. is PtKING en chn o n 5?tlEJt'
l al /an fl
e Y hia v
~ ~ - Ti nan ~Ch-inQ tao
 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Mainline Locomotives
h
C
Merchant Ships
(Thousand Units)
ars
Freig
t
(Thousand
(Thousand
Total
Diesel
Steam
Electric
Units)
(Units)
dwt)
1952
3.3
0
3.3
0
58
101
270
1957
3.7
0
3.7
0
86
93
302
1965
5.4
0
5.4
0
143
174
933
1970
6.4
0.7
5.7
0
175
269
1,944
1971
6.7
0.9
5.8
0
185
305
2,290
1972
7.1
1.1
5.9
0.1
197
329
2,657
1973
7.5
1.4
6.0
0.1
209
368
3,291
1974
7.9
1.7
6.1
0.1
222
430
4,592
1975
8.3
2.0
6.2
0.1
237
495
6,082
1976
8.7
2.3
6.3
0.1
251
556
7,081
1977
9.1
2.6
6.4
0.1
267
642
8,244
China: Inventories of Transportation Equipment'
Trucks
(Thousand
(Units)
42
63
230
434
506
590
677
793
914
1,033
1,155
China: Transport Networks and Freight Turnover
Turnover
(Billion Metric
Ton - km)
Length
(Thousand km)
Turnover
(Billion Metric
Ton - km)
Length
(Thousand km)
Turnover
(Billion Metric
Ton - km)
Length
(Thousand km)
Turnover
(Billion Metric
Ton - km)
1952
71.6
24.5
60.2
127
0.8
95
10.6
1957
172.9
29.9
134.6
255
3.9
144
34.4
1965
275.0
35.9
213
550
7.0
...
55.0
1970
396.0
41.3
298
640
10.5
...
87.5
1971
466.5
42.8
352
670
12.0
...
102.5
1972
495.5
44.8
373
700
12.5
...
110.0
1973
536.5
45.6
403
725
13.5
...
120.0
1974
564.1
46.6
420
755
14.1
...
130.0
1975
618.6
48.0
458
785
15.6
...
145.0
1976
621.7
49.9
458
820
16.2
170
147.5
1977
699.3
...
516
855
18.3
170
165.0
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80TOO702AO00600050011-8
China: Trends in Foreign Trade
Billion US $
China: Commodity Composition of Trade, 1977
Million
US $
Percent
of Total
Million
us $
Percent
of Total
Exports by sector of origin
7,955
100
Imports by sector
7,100
100
Agricultural _ ........... ........ _
2,840
36
Foodstuffs
1,230
17
Animals, meat, and fish ...... _
650
8
Grain __ .....
745
10
Grain ...... ........ ._........ ._..
455
6
Sugar ... ... .. _...
320
5
Fruits and vegetables .__
490
6
Other
165
2
.
Oilseeds
90
....... ._..
..... ...... .......... _ .
...
Industrial supplies ...... .. .............
4
545
65
Textile fibers
290
,
.......
Rubber .. _ _. _...... .. .................
225
3
Crude animal materials
330
Textile fibers ......... .........
500
7
Other
535
_ _............ ........ ......... ........
...
Chemicals .. _ _..
885
12
Extractive
1,000
13
Iron and steel ....... ___........ .....
1,570
22
Crude minerals and metals
120
2
Nonferrous metals
265
4
Crude oil .............. _....__.
785
10
Metal products
55
1
Coal ............... .........._ .... _._.__.
... 95
1
Other . ___.__ _
1,045
15
Manufacturing
4,115
51
Capital goods ...
1,290
18
Petroleum products
230
3
Nonelectric machinery
455
6
Chemicals
380
5
Electric machinery
105
2
Metals and metal products
355
4
Transport equipment
640
9
Machinery and equipment
270
3
Other
90
1
Textile yarn and fabric .......
... 1,300
Clothing and footwear
625
Other light manufactures ............
... 955
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
1950 1,210 620 590 30 350 210 140 70
1951 1,900 780 1,120 -340 975 465 515 - 50
1952 1,890 875 1,015 -140 1,315 605 710 -105
1953 2,295 1,040 1,255 -215 1,555 670 885 -215
1954 2,350 1,060 1,290 -230 1,735 765 970 -205
1955 3,035 1,375 1,660 -285 2,250 950 1,300 -350
1956 3,120 1,635 1,485 150 2,055 1,045 1,010 35
1957 3,055 1,615 1,440 175 1,965 1,085 880 205
1958 3,765 1,940 1,825 115 2,380 1,280 1,100 180
1959 4,290 2,230 2,060 170 2,980 1,615 1,365 250
1960 3,990 1,960 2,030 -70 2,620 1,335 1,285 50
1961 3,015 1,525 1,490 35 1,685 965 715 250
1962 2,670 1,520 1,150 370 1,410 915 490 425
1963 2,775 1,575 1,200 375 1,250 820 430 390
1964 3,220 1,750 1,470 280 1,100 710 390 320
1965 3,880 2,035 1,845 190 1,165 650 515 135
1966 4,245 2,210 2,035 175 1,090 585 505 80
1967 3,915 1,960 1,955 5 830 485 345 140
1968 3,785 1,960 1,825 135 840 500 340 160
1969 3,895 2,060 1,835 225 785 490 295 195
1970 4,340 2,095 2,245 -150 860 480 380 100
1971 4,810 2,500 2,310 190 1,085 585 500 85
1972 6,000 3,150 2,850 300 1,275 740 535 205
1973 10,300 5,075 5,225 -150 1,710 1,000 710 290
1974 14,080 6,660 7,420 -760 2,435 1,430 1,010 420
1975 14,575 7,180 7,395 -215 2,390 1,380 1,010 370
1976 13,275 7,265 6,010 1,255 2,345 1,240 1,105 135
1977 15,055 7,955 7,100 855 2,520 1,370 1,150 225
860
410
450
- 40
920
315
605
-290
575
270
305
- 35
740
370
370
0
615
295
320
-25
785
425
360
65
1,065
590
475
115
1,090
530
560
-30
1,385
660
725
-65
1,310
615
695
-80
1,370
625
745
-120
1,335
560
775
-215
1,265
605
660
-55
1,525
755
770
-15
2,120
1,040
1,080
-40
2,715
1,385
1,330
55
3,155
1,625
1,530
95
3,085
1,475
1,610
-135
2,945
1,460
1,485
-25
3,110
1,570
1,540
30
3,480
1,615
1,865
-250
3,725
1,915
1,810
105
4,725
2,410
2,315
95
8,590
4,075
4,515
-440
11,645
5,230
6,415
-1,185
12,185
5,800
6,385
-585
10,930
6,025
4,905
1,120
12,530
6,580
5,950
630
Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Highlights of US-China Trade'
Million US $
Cotton Shipments Begin---__
Grain Shipments Begin-\ \ -
Export Controls Lifted
Import Controls Lifted
III IV I II III IV 1 1 Ili IV I II ill IV I it III IV 1 it iII IV
4 l y'i , 1- r h 1U'! I 19'/8
Unclassified
578162 1-79
Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
US exports ................................
63
740
819
304
135
171
Agricultural commodities ....
61
628
668
80
0
64
Of which:
Wheat
35
308
234
0
0
0
Corn
24
141
96
0
0
0
Soybeans .......................
0
55
138
0
0
0
Cotton
0
101
186
80
0
18
Vegetable oils ...............
2
19
8
0
0
28
Metals .................................
0
31
22
83
47
7
Of which:
Steel scrap
0
24
12
13
4
Negl
Aluminum ...................
0
3
0
47
26
5
Iron and steel pipe ......
0
0
3
12
11
Negl
Machinery and equipment
2
69
107
119
65
52
Of which:
Aircraft, including en-
gines, parts, and acces-
sories .........................
0
63
76
2
1
Negl
Other .....................................
0
12
22
22
23
48
US imports ................................
32
64
115
158
201
203
Foodstuffs and tobacco .......
4
7
16
16
24
26
Textiles and apparel ............
7
15
36
45
63
58
Silk and other fibers ....
4
6
5
4
8
8
Cotton and other fabrics
2
7
25
31
35
21
Clothing and footwear
1
2
6
10
20
29
Handicrafts
8
15
20
22
42
49
Of which:
Antiques, works of art
3
6
8
6
12
9
Bristles, downs, and feathers
8
8
10
6
23
28
Chemicals, including fire-
works ... ............................
2
8
18
18
18
22
Nonferrous minerals and
metals .......................... ..
2
8
11
42
21
12
Of which:
Tin ..................................
1
8
9
40
13
4
Other .................. ...............
1
3
4
11
10
8
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China: Geographic Distribution of Trade, 1977
Turnover
Million US $
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Commodity Imports
Wheat
and
Corn
Sugar
Soybeans
Cotton
Chemical
Fertilizer
1957
0
0
0
50
1,340
1965
5,900
400
0
155
3,200
1970
4,600
530
0
101
7,410
1971
3,128
465
0
122
7,390
1972
4,642
750
2
237
7,740
1973
7,642
735
255
410
7,430
1974
6,790
410
619
380
5,362
1975
3,434
240
36
164
5,764
1976
1,921
520
25
100
5,041
1977
6,910
1,623
362
150
7,528
Natural and
Synthetic
Rubber
Pig
Iron
Finished
Steel
Aluminum
Copper
Nickel
1957
55
0
530
4
3
2
1965
140
0
750
5
30
8
1970
205
100
2,100
20
80
8
1971
195
500
2,200
75
90
11
1972
205
500
2,300
100
100
15
1973
278
800
3,700
110
170
29
1974
206
800
3,600
75
140
29
1975
252
400
3,900
408
90
5
1976
232
300
4,300
177
142
8
1977
259
800
4,700
...
...
Total
38,000
112,000
210,000
192,000
218,000
Of which:
Japan
20,596
79,348
158,510
123,426
134,475
Philippines
...
2,050
8,288
11,320
16,920
Thailand
397
845
1,148
5,845
6,113
Romania
...
...
4,660
9,120
9,849
Hong Kong
841
6,613
13,124
12,277
18,342
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1975
Value
(Million
US $)
364
Contract
Signed
Comple-
tion
Japan
38
Nippon Seiko
Spherical bearings
3
Apr 1975
1976
Progress payments
Koyo Seiko
Cylindrical bearings
8
Apr 1975
1976
Progress payments
[bigawa
Laminated board
1
Jul 1975
Ataka
Air separation
11
Nov 1975
1977
Progress payments; capacity of
West Germany
90
35,000 cubic meters per hour
Linde
Benzene
20
Jul 1975
Krupp
Dimethyltherephthalate
50
Dec 1975
Progress payments; capacity of
Ethanol
20
Dec 1975
90,000 metric tons per year
Capacity of 100,000 metric tons per
United Kingdom
200
year
Rolls-Royce
Jet engine plant
200
Dec 1975
1980
50 jet engines plus manufacturing
Italy
36
facility and testing equipment
Mechaniche Moderne
Detergent
1
Sep 1975
Progress payments
Eurotechnica
Detergent alkalation
35
Oct 1975
Deferred payments
1976
185
Japan
146
Japan Gasoline
Aromatics complex
36
Jan 1976
Japan Ex-Im Bank financing
Japan Synthetic
Rubber
Kyokuto Boeki Kaisha
Hot scarfer
ing; capacity of 240,000 metric
tons per year
Progress payments
Teijin
Polyester/polymer
40
Mar 1976
Five year Japan Ex-Im Bank financ-
Nakajima Seiki
Wallpaper plant
1
Apr 1976
ing; capacity of 80,000 metric tons
per year
Nippon Steel
Desulfurization plant
26
Jun 1976
Mitsui
Cinder pelletizing
14
Aug 1976
West Germany
31
BASF
24
Mar 1976
Capacity of 50,000 metric tons per
Italy
8
year
Nuovo Pignone
Centrifugal compressors technology
8
Jun 1976
Finland
Tamglass
Automobile glass plant
...
Jun 1976
1977
59
Japan
20
Chiyoda
20
Nov 1977
1980
Five year Japan Ex-Im Bank
West Germany
39
financing
Zimmer
Polyester fiber and film
12
Jun 1977
1980
Lurgi
Terephthalic acid
27
Jun 1977
1980
US technology from Amoco
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80TOO702AO00600050011-8
China: Contracts for Whole Plant Imports (Continued)
1978
Value
(Million
US $)
887
Contract
Signed
Comple-
tion
Japan
576
Kuraray
32
May 1978
1982
Progress payment; capacity of 3 mil-
78
May 1978
1980
lion square meters per year
First contract under the long-term
Mitsubishi
Ethylene plant
10
Jun 1978
NA
trade agreement (LTTA)
Dainippon Tokyo
Phosphors plant
10
Jun 1978
1981
For color television tube plant
Dainippon Screen
Shadow mask plant
11
Jun 1978
1981
For color television tube plant
Asahi Glass
Braun glass plant
68
Jun 1978
1981
For color television tube plant
Marubeni and Japan
Gasoline
Ethylene plant
200
Jul 1978
1981
Hitachi
Color television tube plant
75
Jul 1978
1981
Toshiba and Hitachi
Integrated circuit plant
53
Aug 1978
1981
For color television tube plant
Tokyo electric power
services
Nikki Engineering and
Nippon Polyurethane
West Germany
Synthetic leather base materials
105
Uhde
Petrochemical plants (5)
105
Apr 1978
NA
United Kingdom
201
Davy Powergas
Oxo-alcohol plants (2)
68
Aug 1978
1981
Dowty
Coalface equipment
133
Sep 1978
United States
5
Kaiser
Iron ore mines
5
Sep 1978
NA
Developmental contract
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
China: Trends in Consumer Welfare Indicators
Index: 1957=100
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80TOO702AO00600050011-8
China: Per Capita Indicators of Consumer Welfare
GNP '
Grain
Output 2
Cotton Cloth
Output
Consumer Goods
Output
(1977 US $) (Kilograms) (Linear Meters)
(Index 1957 = 100)
1949
101
205
3.5
33
1950
122
235
4.6
42
1951
140
250
5.5
55
1952
162
280
6.7
67
1953
168
278
8.0
80
1954
171
275
8.8
88
1955
183
292
7.1
85
1956
194
297
9.2
96
1957
201
285
7.9
100
1958
233
311
8.7
115
1959
217
253
...
125
1960
206
226
...
107
1961
161
240
...
74
1962
173
252
...
75
1963
190
260
...
97
1964
207
260
...
117
1965
228
254
7.6
155
1966
254
276
...
171
1967
238
282
...
159
1968
234
257
...
170
1969
254
257
...
180
1970
288
284
10.0
206
1971
301
281
201
1972
308
268
213
1973
341
291
236
1974
346
295
240
1975
363
298
250
1976
355
293
9.2
1977
377
288
10.2
These figures are derived from unrounded data.
2 Includes soybeans and uses year-end population.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Publications of Interest
Various research papers published by the CIA have been microfilmed by
the Library of Congress Photoduplication Service. Persons interested in
purchasing either microfilms, unbound electrostatic positive prints, or more
recent unfilmed publications should direct their inquiries to:
Photoduplication Service
Library of Congress
Department C-251
10 First Street, S.E.
Washington, D.C. 20540
Contents of microfilm one:
People's Republic of China: International Trade Handbook, Octo-
ber 1973.
An Index of Construction Activity in China, March 1974.
China: Role of Small Plants in Economic Development, May 1974.
People's Republic of China: International Trade Handbook, Sep-
tember 1974.
People's Republic of China: Foreign Trade in Machinery and
Equipment Since 1952, January 1975.
Production of Machinery and Equipment in the People's Republic
of China, May 1975.
Prices of Machinery and Equipment in the People's Republic of
China, May 1975.
Contents of microfilm two:
People's Republic of China: Handbook of Economic Indicators,
August 1975.
People's Republic of China: Chemical Fertilizer Supplies,
1949-74, August 1975.
People's Republic of China: International Trade Handbook, Octo-
ber 1975.
Value Added by Work Brigades in Railroad and Highway Con-
struction in China, 1952-57, November 1975.
China: Energy Balance Projections, November 1975
China: Agricultural Performance in 1975, March 1976.
China's Minerals and Metals Position in the World Market,
March 1976.
Chinese Merchant Ship Production, March 1976.
People's Republic of China: Estimated Yuan Value of Foreign
Trade in Machinery and Equipment, 1951-73, April 1976.
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 Approved For Release 2002/08/12 : CIA-RDP80T00702A000600050011-8
Contents of microfilm three:
People's Republic of China: Handbook of Economic Indicators,
August 1976.
People's Republic of China: Timber Production and End Uses,
October 1976.
People's Republic of China: International Trade Handbook,
October 1976.
China: The Coal Industry, November 1976.
China: Oil Production Prospects, June 1977.
China: Real Trends in Trade With Non-Communist Countries
1970, October 1977.
China: Economic Indicators, October 1977.
China: 1977 Midyear Grain Outlook, October 1977.
China: A Look at the 11th Central Committee, October 1977.
China's Cement Industry, November 1977.
China's Economy, November 1977.
China: International Trade 1976-1977, November 1977.
The following are publications that postdate the microfilms and ;which
may be obtained from the same source:
China: The Nonferrous Metals Industry in the 1970s, May 1978.
China: Gross Value of Industrial Output, 1965-77, June 1978.
China: International Trade, 1977-78, December 1978.
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