RADAR UNITS KSA 5 AND KSA 6

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
220
Document Creation Date: 
December 27, 2016
Document Release Date: 
February 12, 2013
Sequence Number: 
5
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
January 29, 1962
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9.pdf13.52 MB
Body: 
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 UNEDITED ROtti-I'DRAFT TRANSLATION Alote 50X1 -HUM RADAR UNITS KSA .5- AND KSA 6 (DESCRIPTIVE TITLE) BY: Author Unknown English Pages: 224 SOURCE: Documents (Df VEB Funkwerk, Kopenick, pp. 1-111-, 1-100, 1-13. 50X1 -HUM. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 TABLE ORCOYTENTS Description Of the Anti?Collision Miniature Device Page KSA 5, by Author Unknown 1 KSA 6, by Author Unknown 115 Precis of the KSA 6 Device, by Author Unknown 215 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 a Description of the Anti-collision Miniature Device // KA 5 (This description corresponds to a further state of development and differs in certain details from the -preng functional model. The specially included wiring diagrams, circuit-component circuit diagrams are required for the wiring and cabling). lists, and structural 1 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 0 I. 1 General Description of the Miniature Unit KSA 5 A. Why miniature unit? The anti-collision unit KSA-5 is 'a miniature unit. However, with respect to image resolution and range it corresponds approximately to the ordinary types. The device is miniaturized by the following measures: 1. Limited to only one visual indicator, _ 2. Gyrocompass terminal abolished, thus eliminating north-7 ? . stabilized image. 3. Manual Nerificitien of klystron tuning with omission of tuning amplifier. 4. Partial use of subminiature tubes. I 5., Use of a statically focused picture tube. 6. Inclusion of a 10 ... 12 kw magnetron. 7. Low power consumption, less than 350 w on the secondary side of the trans- ? former as a result of points 'l ... 6. 8., Practical compact structural form. Theunitconsistsessentiallioftwoipprooin,of which one con? tains the transmitter with the appropriate modulation and the major portion of the receiver, while the other contains the picture tube with the appro-. priate beam deflection, the remainder of the receiver, and the target- measuring instruments. Since the individual devices contain within them- ! r? r selves their appropriate power supplies, PLuM:7herl,housings are superfluous. A pivot antenna and a miniature set of transformers are the only re- maining parts of the unit. 1 The following structural advantages also result from these measurbs,:. The transmitting and receiving device can, since it contains no control knobs, be mounted on any free _space and must merely be accessible for repairs. Its location should, as much as possible, be in a free space beneath the antenna, in order to avoid 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 U long and complicatedlayinc of tubular conductors. The visual indicator, located opportunely on the bridge, can be mounted direc ly against the front window wall. On the sides too no free space is required, since all the control elements are located on the front plate and in case of repairs the entire insert must be removed from its sheet-metal housing 17 the observer. The transformer can be located anypiace on board; the antenna is outside the premises in the open. 671-4A- Thus we have at our disposalia-device, which, owing to its small space require- ments and its low power consumption, can be installed on the smallest ships, but is in no way inferior to larger devices in its range, resolution, and measurement accuralcy. . Certain Characteristics and Data 1. Transmission pulse 10 ... 12 kw cot 2. Repetition rate 1600 cps I 3. Pulse widths 0.110 (up to 1.5 smL) and 0.5jus (from 3 s45 4. Antenna revolutions, approximately 20 rpm 5. Half-width of the antenna, 2% horizontal, 20% vertical 6. Receiver sensitivity 25 1;0/4 Crest-abli 6241A"!.' 7. Intermediate frequency 35 Mc 8. Bandwidth 10 Mc 9. Relative representation 10. Ranges 0.75; 1.5; 3; 6; '12 sm#(eaCh double its given value) U. Picture-tube diameter ?" 12. Distance measurement with variable range-finder (meter recording) can be extended zaxicizt continuously to 13. Preliminary marking I . 14. Mechanical directional bearing plate 15. Plotter supplement 50X1 -HUM' Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 4. due to rain 16. Suppression of.noiseAby means of a differentiating element 17. Suppression of noise due to the motion of the sea by means of distance- dependent I7F amplification in ;:Wo stages 18. Zero expansion 19. Power supply 115 v/40(? cps/max 3 amp 20. Recording of the piezoelectric and scanning 21. Short-range resolution 25 m current in the visual indicator C. Mechanical Structure of the Unit and Its Breakdown a) The antenna The antenna is a normal parabolic reflector with a 220 v direct-current motor and a 400 cps torque indicator It contains the usual tubular conductors or cm elements, such as a swivel joint, a horn emitter, and a parabolic reflector, and also contains the drive transmission .the one synchronizing contact, the prelim- inary contact, the torque-indicator sensor, a cable terminal board, and two cable- insertion glands. When assembled on board it is fed by only one cable (NKK, stationary) from the device through one of the two glands. The wires are screWed onto the terminal board. A diagram of the cable connections is to be found in the cover of the junction box. The wires continuing on to the motor emerge again awl through the second gland, whereA are connected to the motor terminal board. They are already cabled at the factory. b) The junction boxes The two housings for the transmitting-receiving device and the visual indicator are secured by means of vibration dampers to the given mounting angle or mounting plate. We thus obtainAactlaccidumecumm an elastic suspension, so that the 1101=210E11?11 rigid NICK ship's cabiing cannot be connected directly to the hous- ings. To each of these two devices there thus belongs a small junction box, which is rigidlyLbolted into the ship's wall and into which the rigid cables are 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 introduced. Their cable wires terminate in both boxes on ship clamps, thus ensuring convenient assembly aboard ship. A cabIc?connection diagram is-i-eeer? \ ,zte&on the cover of each junction box. Short flexible wires belonging to the ; boxes, wires which sometimes carry on their tips a multiple plug socket, then connect them with their instruments. ? The junction box of the transmitting?receiving device is merely a through? switching or junction terminal box and contains no electrical structural ele? ments. It is traversed by all the conductor wires, which are fed into the device and arrive in the box as a single MKK cable, reaching two concentric 60J1 cables, which are screwed by means of sockets directly onto the housing of the transmitting?receiving device. The multiple plug socket-alee:wW14- at the end of the flexible junction?box cabling can be separated from the device by means of a handle by releasing a fast?locking mechanism, so that after addit? ional unscrewing of both concentric cables and separation of the tubular?con? ductor train leading upwards the entire device is free, can be screwed off the 0 wall, and replaced, if necessary. The junction box for the visual indicator, in contrast to the junction box for the transmitting?receiving device, is not only a through?switching and junction terminal box, but is also the central branching point of all the MKK ship's cable belonging to the device. There are no other connections between the individual devices other than through this box (see complete wiring diagram), A cable coming from the transformer terminates in it, as well as a cable coming directly. from the power supply (removed before the transformer). Another one goes through the transmitting?receiving device junction box to the transmitting?re? ceiving device, while still another goes to the antenna. The cable to the visual indicator itself is flexible, is an integral part of the box, and is not -assembled,' on board, as are the other cables mentioned above. It carries on its tip, just as in the case of the other junction box, multiple plug sockets in an elbow casting the plugs of which are located on the visual indicator itself. The elbow casting 50X1 -HUM 5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 0 of the multiple plug sockets is, to be sure, bolted to the rear wall of the visual indicator from the inside. The counter?plugs sit securely on the Visual indicator insert. If this insert is removed from its sheet?metal housing, the multiple plugs can be used as an adapter connection, after disconnecting the elbow casting and thus the flexible cable from the sheet?metal housing, and the insert can consequently be put into operation outside the housing, The two con? centric 60xicables coming directly from the sockets on the housing of the trans? mitting?receiving device do not terminate directly on the housing of the visual indicator, but in sockets on the junction box. From here on they are led to? gether with the flexible cable through the multiple plug sockets to the housing ? of the visual indicator. Thus upon removal of the visual?indicator insert all the lines are automatically disconnected. Moreover, the inclusion of the con? centric cables in the flexible cable produces better conditions for the case where the visual indicator is mounted on a swivel bracket. ? The visual?indicator junction box contains, in addition to the ship clamps for the cab es and a ground terminal, a relay, an auxiliary antenna switch, and 5 safety . The relay switches off the antenna motor on both lines (+ and ?) and the t.Irque?indicator voltage on the phase V, both for the torque? ; indicator sensor in the antenna and the torque?indicator receiver in the visual _ indicator. By means of the auxiliary antenna switch the antenna can be put into its rotational motion without turning on the rest of the apparatus. Three safety -s lie at any given time in the phase V from 115 v/400 cps., and, to be slime in the line continuing on to the transmitting?receiving device,.in the one lead? ing.to the. visual indicator, and in the one feeding the two above?mentioned torque indicators. The other two protect the antenna motor in the plus and minus line from 220 v onwards. The purpose and size of all the safety likritsmS" is engraved in the insulating cover plate. c) The Transmitting?receiving Device of a The transmitting?receiving device is constructed in the formAbook. If the 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 front cover is opened, the .receiver, together with its power supply, is visile on the mid-section of the device. There is nothing on the cover apart from the air-exhaust aperture of the ventilator. If the mid-section is pushed even fur- . ther open, the transmitter mounted on the back of the rear wall becomes visible.' While all the voltage-carrying parts (maximum voltage + 300 v) are covered to ? protect them from contact, and the device continues to operate when the front cover is opened, a safety contact interrupts the feed voltage for the entire unit, when the mid-section is opened forwards, and short-circuits the high- voltage present in the transmitter. The safety evices, which are located on the underside of fthe mid-section, belong both to the transmitter as well as to the receiver. receiver. Their rgiacesc and size can be read off a plate adjacent to the. devices. The majority of the linesleading from the rear portion, secured to the wall, to the central, flappable portion go through spring contact and terminal strips mounted on the central portion. Only the concentric I-F cable goes , directly from the 1.4.0 amplifier output to the socket on the outside wall of the device. Thus it is possible, after removing the hinges, to separate the spring contact strips from the terminal strips (in which case the spring contact trip te, remains hanging on the stationary rear portion on the flexible cable tre.e3, to disconnect the I-F cable on the amplifier and to unscrew an external light shutter on the duct leading the I-F cable through the casting of the mid-section; it is also possible to quickly separate from each other the cover, the mid- section, and the back of the rear wall. The individual partial chassis, r=uch as the I-F amplifier located on the right side of the mid-section, the amplifier power supply located on the left, the high-voltage power supply located in the upper right part of the stationary rear portion, and the pulse generator located below, can be conveniently removed _ by their handles, after unscrewing the screws designated in red on the chassis. 50X1 -HUM npriaccifipri in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12: CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 a To be sure, both concentric cables mut be disconnected from the I?F amplifier; this can be done easily by means of the accompanying special keys; the high? voltage conducting line must be soldered tightly onto the high?voltage power supply. On the middle of the receiver side the klystron is mounted, together with certain accompanying structural elements, such as those belongi!ethe mixing center, directly on the latter or on the casting chassis. Its flappin? sulating.cover plate contains an insulating punch key for mechanical tuning of the klystron. On the rear portion of the transmitter side the testing circuit was mounted, together with its large structural elements, such as the testing tube with its heating transformer, the magnetron with its heating transformer, high?voltage. coupling capacitors and feedback resistance, in part directly on the casting chassis or on small stationary brackets located in the housing. Also located on the bracketfor the testing tube is a socket for connecting an oscillograph measuring cable for the possible measurement of the magnetron? 'voltage pulse. The testing circuit touches the chassis in only one place with its ground band, and to be sure also touches the magnetron itself. The short? term currents of approximately 5 amp flowing in this line could otherwise., as chassis currents, give rise to disturbances. 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 _1n addition, everything possible was done to separate power supply of Fi3ST CF receiver and transmitter (different cables and emission).- The receiver space ? is "hermetically" sealed. Only two 115 V power cables (supply for reflector voltage ' and anode voltage of the seaway interference eliminator coming from the viewer and a crystal current measuring cable) enter and leave the receiver space. The cables leave and enter the space through condenser leads. The cast plate of the center piece contains two large openings for structural elements which do not belong on its front side electrically, i, et, in the receiver space. Therefore the openings are shielded on the front side with a socket and a cap. The pipe carries the ventilating motor with propeller 'and a relay group with a rectifier set is located behind the cap. Relays avoid instantaneous full-operation of the cold unit, permit it after approximately 3 minutes and turn-on series resistance into the primary lines of high-voltage anode 'transformers and magnetron filament transformers when changes in impulse width 'occur. The adjustable series resistance for high-voltage is located under the cap. Rectifiers deliver 24 volt DC voltage as circuit voltage for all 24 v relays. (This includes allrelays except for the one located in the high-voltage circuit of the viewer). The ventilating motor, on the other hand, is fed by another-24 v DC rectifier. It is located on the receiver circuit chassis. Its voltage, produced by the receiver circuit, is the only one not utilized in the . receiver space and transferred out of it. These transfers therefore are made by condenser leads. Resistors which are located on the line to the motor and serve for voltage reduction, have been distributed to both lines (elimination of radio interferences in motor). -------5 All lines entering or leaving the transceiver, i.e. all lines which after passing the junction box run together in a KKK-ship cable to the viewer junction ox, run through a box marked with cable entry, which in turn is mounted on the ?-large housing as a small box. The interior of the box is divided into single STCP STOP :?-E2 9 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 3 z ,--thembers and contains condensers and impedances. These filter the transmitter "E'Ir pulses picked-up by internal lines, thus preventing them from entering the circuit as interference voltages. Counterparts for multiple connector sockets of the , flexible junction box cable are located on its bottom side. d) The Viewer The viewer can be easily removed from its sheet metal housing by handles mounted on the front plate after releasing the quick-opening lock on the side. It consists of a chassis in front of which the supporter for the front plate is mounted. The front plate is mounted on the supporter. The electronic tube section is left of the insert and the low-voltage circuit right. The high-voltage circuit .for the picture tube is located on the top. A transparent insulant cap protects it against dust. The picture tube socket with the mechanical deflection unit is located in the middle. Operational devices are accessible on the front plate. Both circuits may be easily removed after unscrewing the 4 screws marked in red. Both chassis are electrically connected via spring and terminal strips. f The high-voltage clip on the picture tube must be stripped when removing the high-voltage circuit section. The electronic tube section can be opened to the : side after unocrewing two screws. Cable connections to the mounting chassis remain undisturbed because additional parts such as push-button switch, control potentiometer, deflection coil, etc. are organically part of the tube section. The picture tube socket is connected via an enclosed adapter,. This set-up guarantees continuing operation of the tube section even when taken out (indivi- dual parts are accessible when trouble shooting). Proper utilization of space is provided. In big repairs the tube section can be removed easily by unscrewing the 4 hinges, detaching the coaxial IF cable (the last IF amplifying section is mounted Hon-the tube section as an encased little box) and removing the anode cap of the 7iid-ilieep tube. Furthermore, all other cables run through two spring and terminal S7r.P 10 ^ 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 _ _ _ _ strips and can be easily separated. In addition they are secured by two screws. FiRsT ItO OF TEA: The front plate can be separated from the rest of the insert-1ov, after removing the red marked screws. Wires running to bearing disks - illumi- nation lamp and control panel - lighting switch are interrupted at a spring-terminal strip. The engraved bearing disc is stored in rolls on its back side. One of them is shaped as a friction wheel and connected over a gear drive with the drive knob marked "azimuth". The little illumination lamps are well Shielded so that no inter- . el 047-Nti"-SS ference is. created ilk the disc on the screen. ai instimieffect may be regulated. The range indicator drive knob marked 'distance" is connected via an intermediate clutch and a slipAW clutch with the range indicator aggregate on the basic chassis. In addition there is a semipermeable mirror located in the image field opening which is connected with thefillotter addition. The plotting device may be mounted on the front plate panel with the aid of a clasp hook and a claw lock. The glass surface which serves for writing, can be illuminated. Little bulbs which are inserted in a circular cast fastening ring can be turned an by means of a switch incorporated in the lower edge of the device. Current is supplied by two contacts which upon mounting automatically restore connection with the rest of the installation and which are located left and right in the upper section. In similar manner, an observation tube can be mounted on the front plate instead of the plotting device. The observation tube is kept in place on the top by a quick-opening lock and displays aj5t,hb,!rAece at the end which conforms to the face and eliminates 3hA-shots: -111;;TU3;e- is shaped in such manner that in , addition to the image field opening it also includes the opening for the range -Sleter'readings on the front plate. Thus it is possible to observe the picture, read the azimuth and register the recorded distance without removing the head from -- 3 __Alup_rubber piece and be blinded by day light. ----I When the front plate is removed fram the insert, the picture tube can be 0 ? ? STOP HERE STOP HEE 11 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 j exchanged._ The tube's neck is secured in the back and centered by a hollow, FIRST 1.3:JE op- TEXT knurled...head screw which acts similarly as the clamping of cable in a packing box. ,Atter the picture tube is removed, the tube socket can be withdrawn after removing : the fastening ring which hangs on springs; the high-voltage Clip must be removed. The tube can be pulled out after loosening the front sipport strip (upper screw with right and left thread). The cast mounting of the picture tube becomes visible. The mounting has 4 coils just before the tube neck constriction. They serve for center. correction. Farther to the rear, on the east, are mounted the turn indicator and a change gear which% transmits the turns to the internally visible deflection coil. Its collecting rings and brushes are visible from the outside. :The second and the adjustable synchronization contact With its can is also located there. The deflection coil can be turned against the turn indicator with a snail- shaped socket-head mom cap screw which is located at the rear :theft in a metal block. The entire gear part can be pivoted somewhat for adjustment purposes ; against he chassis after unscrewing a clamping screw. The turn indicator itself ; has sHmULetal shielding and a flywheel disc on its axis which is supposed to prevent ; any gear-chatter marks on the screen. The line ends of the turn indicator are connected on a terminal board on the lower side of the chassis. In addition, there are some high-load resistors there some of which belong organically to the tube ' *lotion, also the synchronizing relay, some control potentiometers, push-button switch and on an insulating ledge frame condensers and resistors which belong to a. sweep range in pairs. TWo potentiometers are mounted in the upper left on the front plate for the purpose of center correction. A double potentiometer for background and con- . Ttrast-sis located in the upper right. The generator for the range potentiometer with dive, counter and illumination is incorporated in the lower right. The ;potentiameAter is a spiral-type and guarantees exact settings. In the writing area '-illuminated with flood light, the following devices are located from left to right: STOP HERS STOP HE-RE . 12 _ 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12: CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 . _ :potentiometers for illumination of the bearing disc, sweep expansion. reflector ; Fip3r !voltage adjustment and marking brightness (forward marking and variable range ring). ? crystal current measuring instrument is located in the middle. It can be utilized for temporary measurement of the medium modulation current by using a push button located on the left. On its right side is the axis of the approximate potentiometer reflector voltage accessible. The axis has a screwdriver nick. The axis is located behind a cover plate andbecomes actuated only once after a klystron change. On the lower left are push buttons for 'off", "iitand.by" and "ranges'. On the lower right are push buttons for 'rain deblurring". "seaway noise suppressor" and "center point expansion". IMPIPMEMPOINEMESOMMUZ All buttons return to their normal position by pressing the "off' button. All buttons and keys protrude through the front plate. The writing area is visible in its entirety. The button for reflector adjusmtent only after being pressed is disengaged from the potentiometer axis and same engages , tAAAAA. in. Thus unintentional operata,on is avoided. '-' D4 Condensed Description about the Operation of the Installation. a/ The "turning-on" Procedure. The entire instillation is 'turned-on" and operated from the viewer. The transformer is turned on upon pressing a range push button or the "stand-by" button. In both cases, the installation is then on "stand-by" operation. i.e. . all tubes are warming up, the magnetron is loaded with maximum heating voltage of 6.5 Vi the impulse generator generates impulses; the klystron delivers an-energy; crystal current is indicated, the ventilating motor in the transmitter is running; high voltage is absent in transmitter and viewer, antenna is stationary; turn indicators are without current; . positive battery voltages are raiment in the viewer, front plate illumination can be turned on to bright, _ thermal relays in the transceiver,, are being heated. 2 Atter the heating period for the thermal relays (a minutes) has passed '?the--installation is turned on automatically provided the range push button was STOP hERE STOP HERE 50X1 -HUM .\. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 \\ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 4.1 Lpressed. If the 'stand-by' push button was used for putting the installation into ' F/RST TEir operation, then the installation is fully operative at this time. That is to say. that the installation will keep on working upon switching to a different range. The relay in the junction box of the viewer is put into operation. It releases the current for the antenna motor and engages voltage feed for the turn indi- cator so that the deflection coil and antenna are being rotated. A. relay in the transnitter switches on and releases the primary high voltage supply so that approx. 6 kv are in the keying circuit and the transmitter begins to emit. Keying circuit Greration in the viewer can be determined by pressing tthe provided push button on the instrument. On the other hand, the switching of the relay effects the turning on of a compensating resistance into the primary voltage supply of the magnetron 'heating transformer which previously was short circuited. (When the magnetron is working, a part of the electrons which scatter towards the anode block, fall-back to the cathode and effect additional heating 3 Therefore, the heat output of the fila- _ ment has to be partially reduced otherwise it remits in overheating and shorte - Al Ai trri4 ? ning of the working -lif . A relay.located under a mupietea cap in the low-voltage -circuitef the viewer, releases the positive battery voltages. The emerging voltage. (4-150 v) also runs to the high-voltage circuit of the viewer and puts there a relay into operation which connects-through the primary voltage for the high-voltage transformer. The circuit then delivers a voltage of approx. TO kv. The scanning line must be visible on the picture tube. the hand of a clock on the picture screen (provided the background is sufficiently illuminated). Under normal operation, the background is set in such manner that :--the-line does not show up completely. Only noise points beccme visible. If the -tuned --z 'receiver is properly 6 and target are available, the targets must now 3 1_show_v clearly (if necessary turn up contrast). It rotates like b) Synchronization Process. -- STOP HERE - 14 - STOP hERE 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 ? A synchronization process between antenna and deflection coil can set in during the first antenna rotation which can last for one antenna rotation only. A transformer ratio of 1 : 18 is incorporated between antenna main axis receiv- ing selsyn/and deflection c oil transmitting selsyn. Consequently, the trans- mitting selsyn makes 18 rotations during an antenna rotation and runs through an equal amount of identical angular positions,. The receiving selsyn goes through the same angular positions as the receiving selsyn. Thus, antenna and deflection coil rotate with the same angular speed and remain in a stationary angular re- . lationship to each other. In a turned-off position, however, the antenna can shift by multiples of a selsyn. When the installation is turned on, the selsyns among themselves assume the identical angular position and continue to run with the same angular speed. However, there is'a different angular relation now between the antenna and the deflection coil. In order to avoid this, a cam has been incorpor,ted on the main antenna axis and on the cogwheel of the deflection 444.-zrz--,,,. ? coil. EachAoam actuates one contact per rotation. If these contacts are not actuated simultaneously, the cvnchronizing relay arrests the receiving selsyn during the moment when the viewer's cam runs up. Only after the antenna cam also reaches its contact, it will be released again. Both have to reach their contacts simultaneously after one revolution and then can keep on running. The antenna is mounted on board of ship in such manner that its synchronizing con- tact is opened when the emission is measured as being between 90? and 108? against the ship forward direction. The contact in the viewer is shut-down when the scanning beam sweeps between 91? and 107? measured against the upper position. This results in a forward oriented picture i.e. all targets located ahead of the ship appear on the screen above the center point, those located on the starboard side to the right, those boated on the portside to the left and those astern below c) The Forward. Mark Furthermore, a contact is located in the antenna which is actuated by 15 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 ! the identical can. (the beginning of the actuation applies) if the antenna FIRS-Ts L:'/E Cis TEC emits forward. This contact shorts on each revolution a line with respect to ground; this line is terminated at the other end on a RC cambination. This combination forms electrically the forward mark guiding voltage which is added to the picture as a. bright line. In a correctly functioning synchronization . this mark has to be written from the center point up. If the synchronization does not materialize then the picture and the forward mark can rotate on the screen. In spite of this, targets which coincide with the forward mark, mean obstacles located, inthe path of the ship, eventhough the forward mark may be . trace* somewhere on the side. d) Pulse Functions of Transmitter and Pulse Width Switching. .1:257-(-Frt- The impulse generator in the transmitter generates with its generator four trigger impulses per circuit period from the 400 cps voltage by means of quadruple switching even if the circuit frequency may change same. Positive trigger impulses are transmitted via a cathode stage into a con- centric 60 o?hhi cable which at its end in the viewer is sealed with 6o.0 On the same chassis, this impulse travels through a continuously-adjustable transit time 'circuit to the exciter part. Here, the worn-out impulse is. again rejuvenated in a blocking oscillator stage and then guides via a separator stage the excite- blocking oscillator. The length of the 0.5/us- Lapulse is determined here with the aid .of a. transit time circuit. In a 0.1p-impulse, the guidance is performed with a video relay from the viewer, the transit time circuit is turned off and replaced by &amen condenser. Switching is coupled with the range switch (from '3. an-0.5 ys).. When switching the impulse width from 0.5 to 0.1 is, the second -relayaocated below the shielding cap of the transceiver center section. is . - activated and turns on a resistor in the primary lint to the high voltage trans- 3 fommerft because the now smaller circuit load( due to lesser impulse width) would .Fintrease the modulation voltage ( internal resistance of power circuit). c. - ? STOP ? 50X1-HUM STOP hEPE Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 !Resistors are also switched in the primary line of the magnetron heating trans- OF TEX: former. Small impulse width means smaller resistance in the line, thus the heat- ing voltage increases secondary in time because smaller Impulse width means less , additional heating. The modulation stage is a circuit of the "hard tube pulsar"- . negative type. The modulation stage 'passes A impulses to the magnetron cathode of 5.5 kv and makes it oscillate during the duration of the applied impulse voltage. 0 The Composite Section Because the same antenna is used i;tor sending and receiving, an electro- yf- nic switching is provided in the tubular-eonduc-tor.,(cailled Idnposite section). It consists of two outer steam tubes one of which is located in a tie line towards Ur magnetron. The second tube, preionized by DC voltage, is located in the tUbular ?conductor lanot&on which leeds from the main line to the receiver. If the travs- miter is emiting, the two tubes spark and Ass cause a short in their t4SSImp *endue-tor pieces. These electronic shorts are created in such places in the iv#. bj=delrt't!-- ord that it appears that through line transformation they smoothly _ pass the main line tram the sender to the antenna. The receiver is blocked off and the high transmitting voltage can not damage the sensitive mixed crystal 'nibs mixer head. Roth tubes darkeu if the transmitter ceases to supply energy. The passage to the receiver is free. Instead of the electronic short circuit of the blocking tube, the real short circuit of the metal end plate appears. It effects a short circuit in the main line by its position and lip transformation. Thus the magnetron is separated fram the antennm part of the ttbUINFW-MaCtor and the line from the receiver to the antenna appears as &smooth continuous part. f) Receiver Characteristics 5 Receiving signals which reach the end of the tubular conductor (called mixer head) leading to the receiver wind up on the mixed crystal. The auxilliary oscillations .of the klystron are fed to the mixer head with the aid of a directional -coupler. Their frequency must be either 35 megahertz above or under the frequency 0 STOP HERE 17 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 . _ - of the transmitter. It can be adjusted on the viewer and tuned with the aid of . FIRS- TE:iT an.optimumpicture. In amedhanically well trimmed klystron it should correspond to the crystal current maximum. The generated IF-signal travels from the mixed crystal to the IF-amplifier (connection is made with an concentric cable piece). Its main section is located in the transceiver, the rest in the viewer. Both sections are connected with each other by a concentric 60 ohn cable. It is termi- nated on its viewer end in the IF -unplifier chassis with 60 ohm. After rectification, the signal passea the two-stage video mnplifier, at whose output stage the marks are mixed in. The picture tube is intensity modulated on its cathode through the. . negative impulses located at the exit. The video-amplification can be regulated with the contrast knob (marked), the IF -amplification with the aid of an adjusting tpislaj device on the amplification chassis in the transceiver. g are adjusted by etite means of a, knob 4nark brightness before being mixed.. g) Sweep Section The sweep in the viewer is activated by the trigger Impulse traveling through the second concentric 60 ohm cable. Its polarity is beforehand reversed in a mall bifilar to an impulse transformer wound on a coil form and artifically -delayed in a rectifier -condenser-tesistance combination. Thus it is fed to the sweep multisvibrator. The sweep multi-.vibrator generates, if not influenced, after every trigger impulse an impulse which is samewhat longer as needed for the longest sweep range. During normal operation, however, its back flank is decided before- hand by a reverse control circuit. The reverse control circuit is activated at the moment when a determined current flows through the deflection coil. Thi current correspondsto the one which has to flow through the coil in order to the ''-illumination point fran the center of screen (coil without current) to the edge. This value is sooner or later achieved according to sweep range, i. 0. impulses ,will_turn out to be short in the short range and long in the long range. The -negative impulse taken from the anode of one tube of the multi-vibrator is used STOP HERE STOP HERE 18 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 las a keying pulse for the sweep circuit itself. The sweep circuit consists ; FIPST LINE OF TE.x f ;mainly of a. current -counter coupled repeater circuit at 'whose output tube 'anode line the deflection coil is located and at whose entry a saw tooth-like voltage is applied. The discharge voltage is also influenced by reverse feedback, lthue the saw tooth is extremely well linearized. In addition, the discharge is eet by a potentiometer which appears as a sweep expansion Orange x 1 -+ x2?). Modulation impulse The positive pulse taken from the anode of adeemomamil other multi- vibrator tubes is fed: via a cathode stage to the Wehnelt cylinder of the picture tube as &light modulation eppuls. By means of .a 1.:Leg, control diode, the .412Valse is so.ansals. negatively displacedeibat its roof always contains mass potential. The fundamental bias of the picture tube cathode is made .h positive with the -""fr/tett? 6.0r basic brightness potentiometer (markedIP:-) that in spite of the "light modulation' pulse. the ray does not become visible and only target signals or noise tips cause a brightning-up of the screen. If the light modulation impulse does not fit. e.g. ? during the flyback, then signals which do not enter the receiver on set sweep time. cannot brighten up. - i) Range Finder The basic element of the range finder is a Miller sweep stage which is modKleted by the light modulation impulse. /t produces an output voltage which declines fran a definite positive potential to a mass potential with extraordinary- -with an SPin#1.- conatant speed. In addition, A extremely linear ALog potentiometer a voltage . . can be engaged which lies in the range of the Miller sweep voltage and which can be read from.a meter. A comparison diode always sparks a blocking oscillator ' when loth volteges are the same, i e. when the Miller sweep output potential has attained the potential registered on the potentiometer. As this potential l-has-linear connection to time, which passes from the beginning of the sweep, and. ' time has linear connection to target distance , the meter can be calibrated -bass ? c-rnp PFPF STOP hERE 19 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12: CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 '0 La distance. ..The blocking oscillator impulses are mixed with the video signal FIRST LINE ET and result in a concentric circle on the screen whose radius can be dialed by the ring potentiometer, push button marked 'distance'. If it coincides 6,- with a target, then the range can read on the meter. k) Rain Dispersion, Zero Paint Expansion and Seaway Interference Elimination Upon pushing the button marked for r&in dispersion, the condensers and switched resistors of the couple link are A- to smaller values by the video relay located at the entry of the video amplifier. Thus a quasi-differentiation of the Signals occurs, Steep flank targets came through in its entire size While targets with a very slowly'risineflane (coming from rein clouds or rain areas) are practically not transmitted. Upon pushing the button for zero point expansion a resistance is switched parallel to the sweep end tube sD that in addition - a constant current flows through the sweep coil. Thus, the zero point expands to a zero circle. It also increases the directional determination of close targets. Upon pushing the button for seaway interference elimination a certain (tEan the viewer anode voltage is appire o a circuit located on the IFftemplification chassis in the transceiver. In addition, the circuit is supplied by a positive impulse from the Impulse generator and generates as a modulation amplification tube on its anode a negative output impulse whose rear flank very slowly decreases with an artificially enlarged time constant. This impulse is superimposed to the grid bias for the first two IF -mnplifier tubes, so that the amplifier operates with decreased. amplification shortly after. the transmitting impulse. Later on it increases slowly. -----Pieliminarv Omerational Directives for the ESA -? ? The entire installation is controled from the viewer. All keys and 3 "push -buttons are located on its front plate. One should get used to turn the. !-TcEob-ior basic brightness (ti--) on the left side before beginning operation. ? -HT ? -37 r --P HERE? 20 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part-Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Turning?on In order to put the installation into operation,. the push button marked "stand?by" is pressed. This sets the transformer into operation and all tubes are being heated. A large portion of the. required DC voltage is being blocked for approx. 3 minutes by a thermal time relay. Subsequently to this, the in? stallation is ready for operation. Upon pressing the band button, the direct? ional antenna begins to rotate and the set is operational. Tuning the Screen Picture Basic brightness(0)is tuned until a scanning line barely appears on the picture screen around the center point. By c-ollt-ealliilg the contraAt (in targets become visible. .In order to synchronize the center point of the genera? ted screen picture with the picture tube center point, the screen picture with the center point displacement ) may be moved for approximately ? 10 mm. If a subsequent adjustment of the tuning becomes necessary, it may be performed by pressing the button "fine tuning". The instrument should under normal cir? cumstances indicate maximum deflection of approximately 491A. Pressing the button "modulation current" transforms the instrument and it should indicate approx. 38,,.481A modulation current. Mark Brightness The button "mark brightness" controls the brightness of the forward mark I'cs and the variable range circle. Both marks are turned?off on left leflaeti-on. Range Indicator The variable measurement circle can be focused on the desired target by operating the "range" button. The distance can then be read on the meter. Every distance range can be continuously expanded to the double distance by meant of the "beam" button. Thus the possibility of adjustment to a de? ? sired map scale exists.' 21 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 o-? Azimuth Measurements - FiRST L!'?lf.-- OF In case the azimuth of an object should be measured it is necessary to turn-up the dial illumination knob () a until the grade scale located on the edge of the bearing disc becomes clearly visible. Then the picture center point is brought under the center point marked on the bearing disc with the aid of the double knobs (?-)$) 4, This position must be checked before every measurement* . because the earth's magnetic field can cause a picture displacement. The bearing line on the bearing disc is now focused on the target to be measured by means of the 'azimuth' knob. The value is indicated on the scale dial above the zero Mark. The mark is mounted horizontally above the picture center point on the edge of the picture frame. The measured angle is in reference to the forward direction of the ship. Forward Mark The forward mark appears als a radial line on the picture screen. This line must be always pointed to the zero mark in proper transmission. Zero Point Expansion ? tV The. zero point ca0 be expanded to a circle for better angular measurements of targets which, are located very close to the picture center point. .The 'zero point expansion' knob is used for this purpose. The knob does not . lock. Seaway Interference Elimination roft;er tie If interference from theiSea level occurs (strong reflectionsin close range) it can be diminished by operating the 6i7i317aTik!!!1,;/knob. Knob 'sea 1" is operated in medium rough sea and . knob "sea 2" in rough sea. Knob "sea 2' 6Q _5-4,,,prc-frq -can-not be locked in order that small close targets can not ed--w-drtert-i-on for considerable period of time. Rain Dispersal If targets appearing on the picture screen are showered by rain echoes STOP HERE STOP HERE - ? 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12: CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 :the "dimaexeimm rain dispersion' knob is operated. P.?sr . Plotting Additions The plotting set serves for determining direction and speed of shiie in reference to one's awn position. The set is pl cdton the front plate in lieu of the view tube. Illumination on the plotting disc is turned-on by a tuleriwitch. , y 1,F4 14) 44e Ar.yl'e9 ?Hre /?7 #viceaC By means Of reflection, a picture point which begghtessifFWased-to-wrighorni period with crayons. After a certain A . (for instance 10 minutes) the identical target, the which in the meantime has moved onApicture tube, is marked again. If the covered distance to the first mark is put parallel to the forward mark and connected with the second mark, then the anticipated course of the other ship is obtained. Thus, a threatening collision can be avoided. Amore precise description of the plotter can be obtained from special literature. Disconnectinic When turning-off the installation it should be noted that for the pro- tection of the picture tube, the "stand-by" knob is to be operated first and ELfter approximately 10 seconds the "off" knob. 5 Auxiliary Antenna Switch If danger of ice formation to the antenna occurs it can be turned on with- put .turning on the entire installation. Antenna rotation is effected by 7-operating auxilliary antenna switch in the junction box of the viewer t fp On 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 ? Iiierk 2 3 Kenn- zeichen .74.1 201' 2-02- isiomenc la i4eAft'llong Tndg.,:x Sach-Nr. 4 ?61.e-TefiTc111-17a1...ae3 Werle u. Bernerkungen RgAnarks ,Lr r-t; ethu ohs? I-IF-Instrument Socket _ . _ UC C2O 3nr.F.ri tor _ _ Miniattlre Cerecitor _ _ C2e7 i fri o . L:l.?k or, erisa tor --- 4 - - ? ? 22G., C.:21.25 .Ro1.1 rt r:i rnzi.r.! r (Tube Trimmer) _ 1;20:?-.? c,a,7 en sr. t 5i-??173r.:3E: t-OT' ...Jr: t .i. konieni r A DWG p-' 1a;.7.- _..; ?J2. 50 V- (Mto 5.,:?:L.:= (.2 72,a 3L1 - ? - 5(..?.(.:C? ISO V- ? CP1:o 22 .3:;1 -[ ? poi 1 3r - ----(M-witrfactured- by :- Ri,FENA ) - i(Rko 2111) j\s.3 "? 1 C-A.) 16c. .1 1. T 16u V- _ jr_t,C. 7." 44 _ ? ;- _ (:Cera. SmallCond re ;- - T.? ens 1).' 1 30 V- (Tube rimer) ' C 2. o Rko ? PJ:o 211 i ) 2111) 2111) Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 ? ? ? Mar'Xtnn- zeichep :3223 07=14 6-22-5 0226 0230 C231 023? o2324 7.23 02_7; 2 ---1COnWricreture ? Benennung Miniature Capacitor ti:r3on?len3'lt-c; r t i:-. rtriza (..or - - - - - ? tu on:7! it:sa tor tu rl.zor.3 at- Ca..Itor Lead Cendensor si-xnu en e Oatrirml viatxum_k_amlaa Index NoSach-Nr. elektr. 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D uo5P5-5-0 10: 41'1.31' .7.11.0_;,N;(1_:___1._ (.3,5 -sir + ev% . ? c,53 ' . ? ,--"Dtii-oriiiii.---1-71ciciiCe iiii a to 1:777,i7.-231-25--..,.- Duro-Plast Capacitor Fles-:.i ) (-771CZI:g y.6!- i 2t4A ' 1,.lenn.4k4. 2..,,-,,,,: V. CI 7 . 4- Iii.Troi;i7. -1 61,--. o-iiii-lp -r17.-17.::1-: r.).gr 114uZ "..Ichichtilza?z-,..Jqr3tand vte.V..../Wlu K 4.1n 1Z1.) 73c.)e twideret rri 4v it1:2 2 DE; 414v1 4 o 1455' Erizz5. pj5 6 R 1111=1111 ? ? ? igufs. 4,41! good Th9 Ger... 4 o*Z4 W We. e ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 ? . ? ? 1 ? , . . r ? : ? ..nOMMINIMIIIINC-0 ? switch 2 ,Idtt C reUlt-? ;Z ? Schl 35601.11min. 30110111inh. L.L.J so, c 4 ? c.! 441 [ t ?3 63 61 c59 "tt ff. fi ii IX R 4.3 Keliff 0 Ne1112 V X I .1.156 14 Motor - - Y s Yn voraus Motor ? 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Wort/ 41 ? , ;NI . . . . , .?-; ... ?. - , - ' - - ------?;.--4114? ,': . .4 ? ? - 50/65/18 , , _ . ? ----- An 1 Drehmelder 6911.062-10007 By (4) Ironstr.T411 -(strattariii-kicrt- . -.-, . , ..-:, ? 1,,,A - , ? .. . !.-?. ? (rotating selsyn) - ? r-- . - ? . . . . ' .,- - .c.,' ----, - -.? . : ? - . ? -Strip) ? K. 1 --I-(S-Older-Ind" 1,8tk1emmen1einte reffailia-1 ? B 12 Pilfli-N 506.605 ? 12-poi.. - --(12-Ptr1et ? - . - . . . - -- sDtket -, - - ) ;-- 1mit. ' PO 13,5(ousStahl) (Azt?ino-tbr PG . __ relersassembly) .(srring Fcdcx-Jatz - nfhru4a "ITrith- tAbl.s- 13.5 (of steel) ___ ______.. tz a . .. ... .. ? 1 DE --E--Ik?EFcitiiCit-Or-- Model - temgerature +55 1551.007-01020 - - -- 1551.007-01035 - _______ Menuf. . by i VUi flani?silittiii--tore'nwert B 14 increased to -220-7---8--0 02 Lle 1: Baufora rirw.eerrthj2uLtV trarine-Ausf. V--, 8--50 a,0.5/01 t7___h.(ia ilT:14B nektr011104b TRrS _ . _. _ soh Sch 2 - --- Mira B 14. . - Marine Dei. R R - . -----? _ (5) - - -- - ----- - - (5) _ iionstr.Zeil --- - Zona , -- --- - --------- tr it e i 1 .?TUK$0 - . GO T if3 . Nam asopannary Directional Beam Antenna A5 - SL (4) Liski both& pool. DIi;11 4. 1 Xcihrt P Richtstrahlantenne -Dr obstrom ..........olia Saidffolithrfon-tfr. 1551.012 - 00001 OW .4 ? 4. wb lk......la_, 4.7 . 0- 4 . 4 14655/Z05 11551 R,-.?-?5e y:mt VEB 1 ,.. 0 002 5 12a5 28M Ram' And.-M111.-Nr. rag Nam Funkweth K0037 r ilk Jo sr 41.............. la /10M-fili a, U Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 ft E; IS k?\ Damp Unto,lov? itt NNW Eifeedi tfatbrairek, VerrhIjOHIporg 1401?11wof ea Drift* wird rerfoldt. hj I. 131 co ? Spark-Gap 'Inbe Vahode .,_ /4y Pulse Width' 1 I iRe c ifiari i.,/,,, richtef 1 1 , Hi Voltage Power Supply te,1 Impulse Generator I maul s gene -a tor eegav ? s (.1 ? histSteumVsT Originating ii he !control Pulse Tpig1r f ,011 -- LII +.000 Y - /0 V 41.--r-1 ? Wel i'Ok :14 t I Pulse Treiorr ra.?Tioto il fr Driver Transformer rverder !rn Impuls ? denerolor erteugt und ouch benotigl Are produced and also usedI'in Impulse-Generator __ - ? 4,91CY it, ! I ! 4.1100 :3u C76 mils [7 (vrr ..^,-,erer7 ? ...e.,' des S.-f -r 5 Seat es 6- , _ ..__._... Power?Stipply "Voffages are Supplied thamthe back section of the G 5 Transceiver V3i10177 zuir -5 is 5c4tef.'e7schogb...d, Modulation Current to the H 5 instrument (see the loop circuit picture) _ T Magnetron Magnetron ZM the I 'IN I ITrapTn r.iojner 0 U V I mar 6,3N Trofo Trl Cran+oimer I kV rsthoti ? - C re U -r lr 0 (D 0 ='; (D -0 , 1??:. 6-9000?000Z990V917Z00108dC11-V10 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 * The voltage fails when the door contact is interrupted in opening the rear section of the instrumrnt. (See 115 V, 400 cps -1 Loops). Stablized in Phase V with the Si 2 in junction box H 5 and in Phase U with the Si 6 in the S.E. (Transceiver). Phase V circuit II branches off from Phase V in the transceiver and con? nected directly through in stand?by. A small resistor is located in the 0.75 and 1.5 meters per second range and in the other ranges larger series resistors are in the line. (Switched over with relay Rs 4 and Rs 5; see 115 V, 400 cps ? Loops). 40 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 6-9000?000Z990V917Z00108dC11-V10 t el D4ttro OderMu iss tour Omni*. Nwtbretuh. Kwrielfdffirai odu thilog u &Ws wird ?d1041. la I Z' (.3 CY tt 300 V --?1). re'efrtr:),, Sta.) Mystron Ne113 911VIS e With an adjointing power supply 3, cr,Iteyr7JEr . . Netzs??'-"u /77 "Isser' all ai'41-a-*ultag,,a a mulit be - aie i:usgalgs.:o9,7 yort.a- P.? se'r, ? 700v ?e, .'01, ? ,41e3u'et (q) Measuring Point m A I lederspg -Netzted 65 ' Low-Voltage Power Supply Speksesponr7ungen yom Vorder telt des SE-6erotes 65 .J Supply Voltage in the Transceiver ? Me 1/7 Cl W1 f11100i( tois,og. or ti15: -85Y. ? -170 01 is Schledens:hoital Reflector Voltage (see the loop circuit picture() IF-YerstOrker IF-Amplifier Control Impulse for the 'Avulse ?Front of the G 3 Generator Swell souttompuis f setgong Yon Imputtgenerolor 1r YO7, 41,sc7Ifopf IF rom the taix r head Healing fur tile ;cheer; -1-et- heating for all tulbes ----....Vorspg fur Jet,901 Ro 101 i Rc 103 ?0? OilfemelnE 80fterieSp9 fifosse Maas *bdenspg IStFg9 Pon! ,f 13K4.4.3C rct) (s.Sthltifem%holiblit`'-'" ,cyckr-0 0 Ries Voltage F' Ordiary Battery -0 . ii co 0 Powe N.) . jrcOr4p CitifyL Igtirlo?F rilt:t1,5'.7d4r5All 17714 iffutolutrom turn ...).instrurnP.?:- (s Scpi ilmscnolibi id 01 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 1) Power-Supply Voltage 7-V is available from the mains operated power supply when the converter is in operation, i.e., when the stand-by key is pressed and in operation . Comes out of junction box H 5 over junction box G5 and cable inlet. Made safe in Phase V with the Si 2 in junction. box H 5 and in Phase 11 the Si 3 is used in the transmitting instrument. Voltage drops when the door contact is broken by opening the door on the back of the instrument section ( see 115 V. 400 cps - loops). 2) lie'klystron also gives off cm-energy in the "readiness" position, because in this position reflector voltage from the visual apparatus is present. (See reflec- tor voltage loop). Ttneable in the visual aTTaratus (coarse with screwdriver - fine with knob - press knob in!) When cm-energy is given off then there is a deflection on the instrument in H 5 (see Point 3). 3) Crystal current indication on the instrument in H 5 when the klystron operates (see Point 2). 4) Bias voltage for the R8 262 and R8 203 tubes is adjustable on the W 230, "IF:. amplificatiOnflon the IF-amplifier. _5) Anode voltage for swell suppressor. The voltage is present only _ in connec- tion with a printed (or pressing) range key, and when "Sea" 1" or "Sea" 2" is is operated. 4-A 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 S Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Comes from H 5 (See Swell?suppressor Anode voltage loop). Made safe togethel' with H 5 (see Si 1 in junction box g 5). Voltage is taken from 150 V. 6) When first turning the instrument on with a range key, wait about 3 'minutes for the thermorelay to heat. 6) Control impulse for swell suppressor ? circuit. Comes from the impulse generator. Available when the stand?by key is pressed and in operation.. The impulse generator is protected by Si 5 in 0 5. 43 ? 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 o co C Niederspg1 \Netzteil 0 1 0 i..ow-Voltage Power Supply H5 (C) C 0 0 0 " CO With 0 ? ? i (NI (NI 0 t co Titterivra-r.rorr, rTeirtarr-? %.,inntloz r 8e1euchtg Ploder,PIemer.,8ecknfed 4 Beiruchrg 4847 +ion M 6,3K,{ - -1 te I 4e1 trtrrtrofo - 170V ? Heating-Cutoff Transformer 4mtrek Ato-tiff-TrERisiormer . t 434, 61i/no.-2 1 Stabilizer TUbp4 W3 the Etri oniirgender Nell. power; sPonnune mcissta ale SUpplit, Aus9ongsrp9n Dist our - volt9ge writ 300rij . 4 75Y availlb1g6anden J" the ' QV "Me0,004. outputi voltage must be up Ito ?150 V, ?300V and -1 75v. (4) m inasour Point 6,,????2 +300y *4 75Y. 50k 1 1 s:f l ? vs fri0/7i0 h t 5 IF' vc n h4oup1 Ir 1 ydrh, s1 orr65 Contact . IF frac main Am _ -----Pirtr?we'INT64.-1 G5 f_ri...41..,!iivriv9,.fr,'irrealie'71.iirearilting for all tube icture eneral Hies o tage SC laliC emeq:e?rs CPginruciluta"ssrnarfi Sweep Band wc z.....sstroaricov.f _..s.,...t Appleturyen . .- m' Batiertes,vm.ing Battery Volt 45ree ISOV-e Electri Control +300V #475V M ? l? ItHeflector ?? t `volta e -t?-."."t4 .1 4 I 1 SO1 A be ?Mtn, 20k illtnktInheit ? - W15 Deflc etion Uni- . al reediting. 1k t Zmtriey Center J. 1 ng 302 Measuri ge ---t------0-3aireres4./-.Ye.,-Jer Battery 1yolt ? Ban e-Fin or Plea operator ve-womprooriag - Range- Finder 0 erato Pot t Computing kiecording Cc:operator Volta a a.- ? ;onirnst - contrast - backgrou4d brightn ss foniitty utw. 1 k ? Zero 4 - Rd. 14Y f-r (#1 ? 1 IliffekfoL Seafrovenlit,? 8wel3 suppressor "Lscrati?4nodenbott. ? -:'. .. node voltage to G5 aithleifefIS.O$20bilded Bain , (see loop circuit pictur ) .4rlichitailteettesiinie gortaiA,44r - ? - . Spei.StSpa ? tg rom ,ii.cherii H5, en is-4 closed wiit_z-tbq 'Stand '-by . Supply VOl.tages.frem the H ? Sdurnvidet.spg p,rndr - Screen-Gri sweep tube BIP.revi.of alidreve - Screen voltage the picture tube i(102 entir21^,rr an Od swelep tube 1 ROhrented H5 'TUBE Election H5 Tri g6er from Triggfr con GS .4?p= mass, Mass a brightn Manirnelbgtvii ? Volt g.ti for' r ar ? su a ppara us ? 'Ocel,044iik? eilf42 vs Sfirr0)4 API 411140%1*AmA VinigioN ....0?16 mew Pi ?Isdni?gfr ???oo ? Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 E OF 7 T 1) Power Supply U - V available from the mains power-supply when the con- verter is in operation, i.e., when the stand-by key is depressed and when operating. Comes from junction box H 5. In Phase V it is fused with Si 1 in the H 5 junction box (see 115 V, 400 cps loop); (approximately 10 kV) 2) High voltage/for the picture tube is available when.}150 V is available, i.e., when the stand-by key is depressed. Rectifier tube heating is not turned off when this is done. 3) Forward marker line in conformity with the attenna is connectedonee per _85.V revolution on the mass, otherwise/4. is measureable over 1 M ohm (see Forward Marker loop). 4) Marker brightness potentiometer is the adjustable cathode resistance of the marker mixing tube. 5) The transmitter-receiver instrument has 24 V. Transformer and impulse generator. Rectifier in the relay box. The impulse gener- ator is fused with a Si 5 in the transmitter-receiver. The transmitter-receiver is protected with a Si 2 in the H5 junction box. After about 3 minutes 24 V are available in the visual apparatus (thermorelay). When a stand-by key is pressed the Rs 151 is. advanced and positive battery voltage is passed through. (see 24 V loops). 6) The trigger impulse comes from the impulse generator in the transmitter.-- le in the 'prepared' position. The Si 5 1 ---AM '- Axis- - 50X STOP Declassified F-:ERE Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 x7. 1) Power Supply U - V available from the mains power-supply when the con- verter is in operation, i.e., when the stand-by key is depressed and when operating. Comes from junction box H 5. In Phase V it is fused with Si 1 in the H 5 junction box (see 1.15 V. 400 cps loop). (approximately 10 kV) 2) High voltage/for the picture tube is available when-150 V is available, : i.e., when the stand-by key is depressed. Rectifier tube heating is not turned off when this is done. 3) Forward marker line in conformity with the attenna is connected ones per ..85 V revolution on the mass, otherwise/4. is measureeble over 1 M ohm (see Forward Marker loop). 4) marker brightness potentiometer is the adjustable cathode resistance of the marker mixing tube. 5) The transmitter-receiver instrument has 24 V. Transformer and impulse generator. Rectifier in the relay box. The impulse gener- ator is fused with a Si 5 in the transmitter-receiver. The transmitter-receiver is protected with a Si 2 in the H 5 junction box. After about 3 minutes 24 V are available in the visual epparatuS (thermorelay). When a stand-by key is pressed the Rs 151 is. advanced and positive battery voltage is passed through. (see 24 V loops). 6) The trigger impulse comes from the impulse generator in the transmitter--- receiver. Is also available - HERE - - in the. "prepared" position. The Si 5 is used to fuse ^ 57(1,'"P HERE Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 3 the impulse generator. The transmitter-receiver has a Si 2 fuse ii theH junction box.- STCPiE Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 ? ci ? 0. Et N: UItr: ilt ZO, ',"- E .01 2z z, 4t_201.7 -Name 56, 32.5 "114 1.:.! 4y led S 7 J. 7' i 115 visual apparatus 1--- S chtaerotH5 - ?I 115 Junction Box AnschluBkosten G5 Junction Box Anschluakasten 05 Cable Inlet Kabelerngang In ?c:. ,-.... TransmittinaReceiving Inst. 1 .5encl2 - Criprong.sefat 65 44 1,,,,,ten back -0 -..0- .7rn flint Separatingifall Tre.-?r:+and r LI CY no at I ?co?4 sCo I tzr 4'5 AZ I ? m e a 4z, 4-) +a a tlis o arzco +) oftir c44 a CC Ai ?.? CO 0 '0 ?.! gt-LJ C=1? 44 4 5mA Q55 mA ? r ? 4???111?111.41. VEB Funkwerk aeilennung crystal Voltage & Modulation Voltag Loop Krirtftlistrola?u, Tai.,estromso;doire . . Ir)F, _ VP Nr. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 6-9000?000Z990V917Z00108dCII-VIO /O/O eseeiej -104 panaiddv Ado 0 paz!4!ueS u! PeWsseloeCI 4 1- ? Heating '411/2 lir 84 E 9152 1,3 -i 151 . . ? --1 f- :.0 it 1,;,,r' ilSbeie,..ch?vr0 La J 6V -4?? 7214/ 1 1 6 31i I I Meter Illuminatio a 2 s't ..._ h i ' -ti -. -( I ,8114 (InV 151 7 I if? 3 i /^-. 8 1 r..----6-it---. ? Netefli HS ...Awer-Supply Sichtgerdt H5 Visual r Direction-Findait-- Peitschetben - I la 1 beleucht ung ict Screen ation .7e 74 OW La 4 La .3 Plotter Illumination Illumination Plotterbeleuchtung ? ? ' ?1 b2 a? Joh ^ al ays je2w3w 106 14138 I ? 1o7 teocii.cnrtgrlieetilcci"fiClum- ination 10_47.] 111 Apparatus SCh' Frontplotte Front Plate 4.0?Imilmido. ? Pkinefllegit Plotter Device ? . ? Vefimarkeintrautrote...a..,, ? 0 (D 0 (D a -0 CD . C) CD (D (T) CD 0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 41, 1 2 1 Kel111 Ke 1112 - Antenne AS Antenna A 5 schc,_ Auxiliary Anten_L1flI,fl Ihilts sta. na Circuit sonerm?-??????11. amor???????????????????1?Yr?P???? Motor. 1401V # motor Kelp, ?Pehmeicieri (rota ing aelsyn) Hai V 514 515 Junction Box H5 Anschla3kasten Xe22 J Rsl (-) ' 220 Y Aletz (ror Um, former abcpenommen Circuit (before going to the converter) Tag Name PFZ.gen Bead, .7 . 1..31d. Gepr. 9?Pr. Antenna Motor Loop Antennenmotorschleile Bestaltt aue Blatt r--- Blatt Ni. Aus- gabe And-11111.-Ni' Tag Nam ' VEB Funkwerk Kopenick _ Skz (3101 Ersatz far in-11{-10.11 Ap Xi SA DOR ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 6-9000?000Z990V917Z00108dCII-VIO /O/O eseeiej -104 panaiddv Ado paz!4!ueS u! PeWsseloeCI riles? Vrtrrfoqe lit teat*, Eigasfern. AfCbrnuch. Verritgalfilm irthr frft!teot?Ag on Dritf? whir vg,i41. t.; c.) r---- ?70Tehne Alb ----1 Apterre45 rThreimekkratiiigSelsyn rY411; I I Ke1/7 LI /1 /3 4,?????? 6 73 17 16 Si3 *4' 151* 0 0---4 Btab I St3 13u2b2 0 (D Achlungl ? -' *Seber gm" geht nach Empfongen ?Z` 73 73 eeber ,z`geht npch Empfernsfer.x' < ; E3 m a_ Attention: selsyn 'x' follows receiver 02" selsyn "e follows receiver "z" 146-1Rs 1 1 ? 111 ? I3u1b3 K 1 8u23 Motor 45 11111111111112M, 2" 6.1 Hsb AnschUllfasteni Ps1 415 rorn Urnformer /154,7400 Ige from converter ^ fig ? leE1111111111ihn' VittAnMatus 1 I Ore7elderijiotating Bolan Ablenkefrthelf eflection unit ?????????????? ah 6-9000?000Z990V917Z00108dC11-V10 line Unfeltlap le ginsw Elgomeeno. Hiebraut4, Vorv.ofeltiltatt NW' Mitteilung an Drift* VW rerfilf. Rohr/Teed - Tube Section Brightness Correction the?rb?Rieg-- *150Y if ier . 561 Kell., r 0 : ; (D zuri?Calh aitcire.$,e to the (D thode icturp ube` ? o : ;. , ?t__Antertne A5 Antenna .$0 2 IruVary ? -schheaen,biennAQierrt3.. 9030U Schiffsvoi:OU*f. . nrjng staititt. . ? An.schlu8kosten Junction Box H5 CitcUit begins 11 . e lose V..611' the a 'tenna matte ix 'In :the -forward . Of "t hip.. ? ? 0 .:.r.?4?. ? i ? r, 4.,??? $1, svc-'fu? ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005A-9 Echo Box - Loop Echobox-Schleife {--? Sic I 1 1 yerat 1-1 Visual Apparatus 1 zum,vetzleil in u6 'lb the Power 'upply 4 in H5 .._____,.....6 5(17/ cr 8)c i cuit 1 tAcpx,s.;cho Box & Out Ati 1 L 0,93 St 4 44 a 1 _..........__J B?u2`11? AP, Ke I Anschluakasten H5 J ctioh Box em.MIMMW F?1?????? ? 61,????? ? .0.7 E- Box .Echo Box' I ? 1,5Y/400M cps V ? ,U ? njrn .ariforn)er trap?, the converter Ke mic.), es ?LJuoschtuakastOn: ncPign Box ' Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 4., - - ---., --- ? -.., ,.. IlliNtra&L' 1". Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 ';$4: ,;* i.i, '0'.. ' ' - ? - .*.i. ;7 v.-. . , :TV; .'' V -:, -.' ? ;iiti .,, , ; .? ? ? t . e ...,- ? 4: .. ..7,*?? , . . ,tt.?..? ?i?.. 4. '6...o, 1?,2,. ' Ae, ? , . - . .4 ? , , 4 i . *2' - P & ,? t v ? e ..7. , A ) . ,gr- ? ? It ? antenna mar Oennenfefficar ISO ti 00012,*(49 41" lb ? - , ? - ? 4 ?Zwiction box Anscfthyilmsten 6r8Z. O-OI42 0) - ?1?-1T-- 1 P ? c ? . ? 44. -?4I 4.0k ? m. //*/%175". 1 _switch lbw - I. at- 111. wft wit ..111111111.0.111.1114611.1111114.140. lirk tax 475' L4ipsSWAP LS. A., /414.461. -4.?14?14,44.0 Ito 4.?4= 'et wit raeolor - 5. ? tz Atg ift*Mr / 2 power circuit 41 f #04 . 4 .--4.0.1????????????, 14?,1* 311111,e Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 4 v S :itr qwernarawar, gooier supply 'fere. rah tunga plan wiring diagram :;lohtzerqt 1! 5 viewer ? Able n.:4.e tiheit ,deflection unit :Z1hr-3nte 11 tube section 110f;hapanntut3netzteil ii 5 high-voltage circuit :;iwierspaanungsnetzteil 11 5 low-voltage circuit i'lottc.trger:it plotting device -.:1113 lulkasten 0 3 junction box. . ell, is -; rtt 0 5 transmitter - receiver .7...:4pulagenerator guise generator loc,./Lapannun:pnatzteli 0 5 . high-votage circuit mixer head . IF-amplifier Nio.(1 era dnun:3.3ftetmteil low-voltage circuit \ritora A 5 antenna Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 2 junction box 220 V cire;it ? - Anschluelo-ter;Hi ? _junction bo 1 1 4 V U 40OHI , r ,7 f .L /- _ _1_ _t_ ! ! Si5 ; .10.543. 6 0 0 11 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/02/12 : CIA-RDP80T00246A066200030005-9 - * to 3 4 Kinn- reiehin ikiihighijtion I SocITr./17 AFIF.trdr7sati.Viintratik C 1. C 2 - Ke 1 ?is K el 4 _. Its- 1. 1 . Si 2 ..'-zi 3 ,:-i 4 .