BULGARIAN MIILTARY PUBLICATIONS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 417
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 4, 2012
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: January 26, 1962
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Manage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Seca. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
COUNTRY Bulgaria
SUBJECT Bulgarian Military Publications
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
REPORT
DATE DISTR. 26 January. 1962
NO. PAGES 1
REFERENCES RD
Bulgarian military 50X1-HUM
publications:
a. I. Ivanov and D. Slavov, PVO za Uchenitsi (Air Defense for Beginners).
Sofia, Meditsina i Fizkultura Press, 1960.
b. Protivovuzdshns, Protivoatomna, Protivokhimicheska, I Protivo-
bakeriologichna Zashita (Antiair, Antiatomic, Antichemical, and
Antibacteriological Defense). Sofia, Meditsina i Fizkultura press,
1961.
2. When detached from covering me
ified .
m the publications are unclass-
50X1-HUM
INFORMATION REPORT I N FORMATION REPORT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04 :
CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
H. HBAHOB H JZ. CJIABOB
11B0
3A YqEHVILIN
BTOPO HPEPABOTEHO I3
AOn'bJIHEHO H39AHRE
1bP)iABHO H3.LATEJICTBO KHTeJIHH o6LAH
3a6oJ15IBaHHA, 3aBbpIuBaLI(H HOHAKOra CbC CMbpT.
B OpraHH3Ma Ha LIOBeKa H }KHBOTHHTe 60HHHTe OTPOBHH
Berr(eCTBa MoraT Aa nonaAHaT HO pa3JIHLIHH n'bTHHja: LIpe3
BAHIDBaHe Ha Bb3AyX, 3apa3eH C 60HHH OTpOBHH BeujeCTBa; Hpe3
nonaAaHe Ha KanKH OT 609HH OTpOBHH BelgeCTBa BbpXy KO}KaTa
HJIH ApeXaTa; npH AOIIHp C'bC 3apa3eHH npeAMeTH HJIH McCTHOCT;
npH npOAbJDKHTeJIHO npeCTOABaHe B'bB Bb3AyX, 3apa3eH C
OTPOBHH Bei1jeCTBa, CHOCO6HH Aa npOHHKHaT npe3 KO}KaTa Ha
LIOBeKa; Lrpe3 nonaAaxe Ha 3apa3eHH XpaHHTeJIHH npOAyKTH H
BO,Ija B XpaHocMHJ1aTeJIHaTa CHCTeMa; npe3 CJ1H3eCTHTe ILHnH
Ha OMHTe, r'bpJIOTO, Hoca H npe3 OTKPHTH paHH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Cnoco6Hocrra Ha 6oHHHTe OTpOBHH BelljecTBa Aa oKa3BaT
BpeAHO AeHCTBHe Ha 4oBeuIKHH H )KHBOTHHCKH$I OpraHH3'bM ce
HapH4a T 0 K C H q H 0 C T. KOJIKOTO no-MaJIKH KOJIH4eCTBa
OT AaAeHO BeIU,eCTBO npe,UH3BHKBaT HapyluasaHe Ha HOpMaJIHaTa
,II,efHOCT Ha opraHH3Ma, TOJIKOBa TO HMa nO-BHCOKa TOKCH4HOCT
H O6paTHO. OCBeH OT CTeneHTa Ha TOKCH4HOCTTa AeICTBHeTO
Ha 60HHOTO OTPOBHO BeweCTBO B'bpXY opraHH3Ma 3aBHCH owe OT
HerOBOTO KOJIHqeCTBO H OT McTeopOJIOrH4eCKHTe yCJIOBHH (TeM-
nepaTypa H BJIa}KHOCT).
KOHIjeHTpaUH5ITa Ha 60HHHTeOTpOBHH BeweCTBa
Ce H3pa35IBa B me BOB B I /l B'b3AyX HJIH B e BOB B eAHH Ky6H-
4eCI:H Merbp. KOHueHTpaUHSI Ha 60HHHTe OTPOBHH BeIIjeCTBa, KOH-
TO 3a HcnpOAbJ1}KHTeJIHO pee (10 Ao 30MUH.) nopa35IBa 6oHgH-
Te, KaTOrHH3BaHCAaOT CTp05I,CeHapH4a60TI Ha KOHua H-
T p a U. H 51, a Ta3H, KO5ITO npH4HH5IBa CM'bpT - C M 'b p T 0-
HOCHa KOHaeHTpaUH5I. BOHHaTa H CM'bpTOHOCHaTa
KOHIjeHTpaUH5I 3a pa3JIH4HHTe 60HHH OTpOBHH BeweCTBa e
pa3JIH4Ha.
IlpH CHJICH BHT'bp KOHueHTpaUHHTa Ha C13Aa, eHHH o6JIaK
OT BOB 6,bp3O HaMaJISIBa nopaAH ABH}KeHHe Ha 3apa3eHHTe
B'b3AyHIHH nJIaCTOBe. B McCTaTa, K'bAeTO HHMa Ao6po npoBe-
Tp5IBaHe (3aCTpoeHH OT BCHgKH CTpaHH ABOpOBe, r'bCTa ropa,
AOJIOBe, TpanOBe), MO}Ke Aa ce 3ana3H BHCOKa KOHueHTpauHSI
Ha BOB A-bJIrO BpeMe. KOJIH4eCTBOTO TeqHO HJIH TB'bpao WHO
OTpOBHO BeweCTBO, KoeTO e n0HaAHaJIO Ha eAHHHIja noBVpx-
HOCT OT 3apa3eHaTa McCTHOCT HJIH npeAMeT, ce HapH4a H JI'b T-
HOCT H a 3 a p a 3 SIBa H e. I-IJI'bTHOCTTa Ha 3apa35lBaHe
ce H3pa35IBa B rpaMOBe BOB Ha I ice. M.
I-IaCT OT BOB, nonaAHaJIH Ha McCTHOCTTa H npeAMeTHTe, ce
I73napHBaT H o6pa3yBaHHTe napes 3apa3HBaT Bb3AyXa. B 3aBHCH-
MOCT OT CBO5ITa JICTJIHBOCT eAHH OT 60HHHTe OTPOBHH BeweCTBa,
nOnaAHaJIH Ha McCTHOCTTa, 3ana3BaT A'bJIrO pee 6o1HHTe cm
Ka4eCTBa, a ApyrH HO-K"bCO BpeMe. CnopeA TOBa HM CBOHCTBO
6OHHHTe OTp0BHH BeweCTBa ce f0, eJIRT Ha ABe rpyHH - H e y-
C T O H 4 H B H H V C T O H 4 H B H. HeyCTOH4HBHTe 60HHH
OTPOBHH BeweCTBa 3ana3BaT 60HHHTe CH Ka4eCTBa OT HSIKOJIKO
MHHyTH AO eAHH-ABa qaca, a yCTOH4HBHTe OT HSIKOJIKO 4aca ;to
HHKOJIKO AeHOHOIHH. aeJIeHeTO Ha BOB Ha YCTOH4HBH H He-
yCTOH4HBH e YCJIOBHO, TvH KaTO BpeMeTO, 3a KOeTO Te 3ana3BaT
601RHHTe CH KaqecTBa, CHJIHO ce BJIH5Ie OT McTeOpOJIOIH'HHTe
yCJIOBHSI (TeMnepaTypaTa, CKOpOCTTa Ha BSlrbpa, BJIa}KHOCTTa)
H Ha4HHa Ha THXHaTa ynOTpe6a.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Fa3oo6pa3HHTe BOB H napHTe Ha nose4eT0 Te4HH BOB ca
nO-TeN(KH OT B'b3,I1yXa H 3aTOBa Cb3Aa,geHHHT o6JIaK OT 3apa-
3eH Bb3AYX ce )jBH}KH 6JIH3KO AO 3eMHaTa nOB'bpXHOCT H 6aBHO
ce pa3ceIiBa. Te4HHTe BOB ca no-Te}KKH OT BO,IJ Ta H npH r10-
naAaHe B'bB BOAHH pe3epBoapH H KJ1aAex1H 3apa35IBaT 1HJIOTO
KOJIH4ecTBO Bo ja. BOIiHHTe OTPOBHH BeweCTBa He ce pa3TBa-
PHT HJIH ce pa3TBapsIT MHOFO MaJIKO BbB BoAa, a Ao6pe - B
opraHH4HH pa3TBOpHTeJIH KaTO CnHpT, 6eH3HH, neTpOJI, 6eH3OJI,
AHXJIopeTaH, 4eTHpHXJIopMeTaH H Ap. BOFIHHTe OTpOBHH Beuje-
CTBa ca HeopraHHLIHH H CJIO}KHH opraHHYHH CbeAHHeHHH (Ma-
CTHH HJIH apoMaTHH), cbAbpx(aMH B MOJIeKyJIaTa CH 4eCTO
XJIOp, cslpa, apceH, q)OCCpop H ApyrH eJIeMeHTH, KOHTO onpeAe-
JISIT TeXHHSI TOKCH4eH xapaKTep. H5IKOH BCTbnBaT B peaKuHSI
C BOAaTa, T. e. XHApOJIH3HpaT Ce, B pe3yJITaT Ha KOHTO ce no.ny-
4aBaT HeTOKCHLIHH HJIH c.na6o TOKCH4HH H O,I yKTH. TOBa HM
CBOIiCTBO ce H3nOJ13yBa npH Aera3aUHcITa Ha 3apa3eHH BewH.
npH 06HKHOBeHa TeMnepaTypa BOB He ce OKHCJISIBaT OT
KHCJ10pOAa Ha Bb3Ayxa. fIpH 3arpHBane 60f HHTe OTPOBHH
BemeCTBa ce OKHCJIHBaT, KaTO o6pa3yBaT HeTOKCHLIHH HJIH MaJI-
KO TOKCHLIHH npOAyKTH. TOBa HM CBOIiCTBO ce H3nOJI3yBa 3a Aera-
3auHH Ha McCTHOCTTa H Ha McTaJIH4eCKH npeAMeTH, 3apa3eHH
c BOB, 4pe3 o6raP5IHe.
CnopeA xapaKTepa Ha AeACTBHeTO Bbpxy 11OBeJKH51 opra-
HH3bM BOB ce pa3AeJI51T Ha cJ1eAHHTe rpynH:
KO}KH0Ha pa HHTeJI HH OTpOB HH BeHIe-
C T B a, KOHTO npeAH3BHKBaT nopa}KeHHe Ha KO}KaTa, AHxaTeJ1-
HHTe n'bTHHja, xpaHOCMHJIaTeJIHaTa CHCTeMa H OT-IHTe. K'bM
Ta3H rpyna ce OTHaCSIT HHPHIbT, a30THHHT HHPHT H JII0H3HTbT.
3aAyLHJI HB H OTpOB HH BeIuecTBa, KOHTO
IIopa3HBaT AHxaTeJIHHTe opraHH. FJIaBHH npeAcTaBnTeJIH ca
()oCreHbT, AH(pOCreHbT H XJIOpnHKpHH'bT.
061u00TpOB H H BeweCTBa, KOHTO nopa3HBaT
HepBHaTa CHCTeMa. KbM Ta3H rpyna cnaAaT uHaHOBOAopoAHaTa
KHCeJIHHa, apceHOBOAOpOA'bT H BbrJlepoAHHHT OKHC.
HepBHO-napaJIHTHgHH OTpOBHH Beuje-
C T B a, KOHTO AeIiCTByBaT Ha HepBHaTa CHCTeMa. KbM Ta3H
rpyna cnaAaT Ta6yH'bT, 3apHH bT H Ap.
P a 3 A p a 3 HHTeJI HH OTpOB HH BeLueCTBa,
KOHTO AeACTByBaT Ha CJIH3eCTHTe 06BHBKH Ha HOCa, rbPJIOTO H
o4HTe. K'bM Ta3H rpyna cnaAaT aAaMCHTbT, XJ1opaueTO(peHOH'bT
H 6pOM6eH3HJIUHaHHAbT.
Pa3Apa3HHTeJIHHTe 60IiHH OTPOBHH BeweCTBa ce pa3AeJIHT
Ha KHXaBH4 HH H CbJI30TB0PHH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Pa3AejIAHeTO Ha BOB cnopeA Ref CTBHeTO HM BbpX.y opra-
HH3Ma e yCJIOBHO, Tbc KaTO HAKOH OT Te3H BeLueCTBa HMaT
KOM6HHHpaHO AecCTBHe; HanpHMep 3aAyIuJIHBO H pa3Apa3HH-
TeJIHO, KO}KHOHapaHHTeJIHO H 06LuOOTPOBHO H rip. 3a BCAKO
BOB o6a4e e HaIi-XapaKTepHO eAHO OT Te3H BHAOBe AeNCTBHH,
HO KOHTO TO ce npH4HCJI5Ba B CbOTBeTHaTa rpyna.
3a as 6bAe ynoTpe6eHO AaAeHO XHMH4eCKO cbeAHHeHHe
KaTO 6OIiHO OTpOBHO BeH(eCTBO, TO TpA6Ba Aa OTrOBap1 Ha
peAHua H3HCKBaHH3I: BHCOKa TOKCHqHOCT, XHMH4eCKa yCTOIi4H-
BOCT Il eBTHHO npOH3BOACTBO OT MCCTHH cypOBHHH. BpOAT Ha
XHMHLIeCKHTe CbeAHHeHHH, KOHTO OTI'OBapHT Ha rOpHHTe ycJio-
BHA, He e rojiAM.
OcH081iu npeacma-umeAu Ha (5oi1Hutne ompoexu aeu4ecmea
Ko>KHoHapaHHTe.nHH OTpOBHH BeIuecTBa
CH2CH2C1
VI H p' H T b T - ~~ - jIIX.1OpAHeTHJICV.I[~HA, e
CH2CH2C1
6H.n 1, HOTpe6eH 3a nbpBH nbT OT repMaHLHTe B rlbpBaTa
CBeTOBHa BocIHa npH rpaA Hnbp, OTKbAeTO e nOJIy'IHJI H HaHMe-
HOBaHHeTO CH. rlpeACTaBJIABa MacJIeHHCTa TeT-IHOCT C }KbJITO AO
KacJSIBO OLBeTABaHe. XHMH4eCKHAT gHCT HnpHT e 6e3UBeTHa
Te4HOCT C TO'Ka Ha KI-IneHe +2170 H To4Ka Ha TOneHe +141.
TeXHH4eCKHHT HnpHT 3aMpb3Ba npH HO-HHCKH TeMnepaTypH.
I4npHTbT e TTIHHgHO YCTOIi4HBO BeMeCTBO. rlapHTe my ca 6e3-
UBeTHH, 5 1/2 nbTH HO-Te}KKH OT Bb3AyXa, HMaT MHpH3Ma Ha
geC'bH HJIH rOp4Hua.
MHpHTbT ce pa3TBapx caa6o BbB BoAa, HO TOBa e AocTa-
Tb4HO Aa A 3apa3H H Aa A HanpaBH onacna 3a ynoTpe6a. Uo6pe
ce pa3TBapH B neTpoJI, 6eH3HH, CITHpT H Mac.na. CMeCBa ce c
rJIHHeCTH H BHCKO3HH BeHjecTBa, npH KoeTO ce nojly4asa BHCKO-
3eH HFIPHT, c no-rOJIHMa YCTOli4HBOCT OT 06HKHOBeHHA.
B Te4HO C'bCTOAHHe HnpHTbT Ce BCMyKBa Ao6pe OT nOpeCTHTe
MaTepHaJiH (no4Ba, TyXJIH, AbpBo) H rH 3apa3ABa Ha AbJ16o-
gHHa OT HAKOJIKO MM AO HAKOJIKO CM. rIpOHHKBa npe3 pa3-
JIH4HH T'bKaHH (o6JIeKJIO, 06yBKH), KaTO npeMHHaBa npe3 TAX
CJIeA 10-15 MUH. OT nonaAaHeTO. rlpaKTH4eCKH He pearHpa
npH O6HKHOBeHa TeMnepaTypa c McTaJIHTe. BOAaTa rO XHApO-
JIHSHpa npH 06HKHOBeHa TeMnepaTypa 6aBHO, a no-6bp3o
npH BHCOKa TeMnepaTypa no cJIeAHaTa peaKuHA:
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
S/CH2CH2C1 + 2H20 SC CH2CH2OH +2HCI
\CH2CH2C1 CH2CH2OH
floJiy4eHHHT npOAYKT npH XHApOJ1H3aTa (THO,IjHrmmHKOJI)
HAMa TOKCH4HH CBOAcTBa. I'InpHT'bT pearHpa c OKHCJIHTe.IH
KaTO XJIOpHaTa Bap, XJIOpaMHHHTe H Ap?, KOHTO ro npespbluaT
B HeTOKCH4HO cbeAHHeHHe (AHXJiopAHeTHJI CyJI(~OKCHA).
S /CH2CH9CI +0-0-s/ CH2CH2CI \CH2CH2C1 \CH2CH2C1
ropHHTe OKHCJIHTeJIH ce H3nOJI3ysaT 3a Aera3auH5I Ha 3a-
pa3eHH C HnpHT McCTHOCTH H npeAMeTH.
I'InpHT'bT HMa KO}KHOHapaHHTeJIHO AeHCTBHe. OCBeH TOBa
TOR nopa35lBa OgHTe, CJIH3eCTHTe LHnH Ha HOCa H r'bpJIOTO, a
nape my nopa35IBaT AHXaTeJIHaTa CHCTeMa.
I?I'bpBHTe npH3HauH Ha HOpa3HBaHe y 3apa3eHHSI c HnpHT
4OBeK ce nOSIBHBaT ciieA H3BeCTHO pee (4-6 H nosege 4aca)
OT MOMeHTa Ha 3apa35lBaHeTO. TOBa pee ce HapH4a,C K P H T
n e p H o A H a A e H C T B H e.
flonaAHaJIHTe KaHKH OT HnpHT B'bpxy Ko}KaTa Ha 4oBexa
nonnsaT c.neA 20-30 AtUH., 6e3 Aa ce HOBBHT npH3HaUH Ha
nopa}KeHHe. CJIeA eAHO JI,eHOHOUjHe ce TOHBBBa Mexyp, KOHTO
ciieA 10-12 AHH ce npesp'blua s TpYAHO 3apacTBalua rHOAHa
paHa. AKO He ce HO5IBH HH()eKUHSI, paHaTa OT HnpHT MO}Ke
Aa 3apaCHe '3a 20-30 4HH. rlpH nonaAaHe Ha HnpHTHH KafKH
B OKOTO ce nodly'aBa Te?KKO nopaxceHHe. OTHa4a.io ce 4yBCTBy-
Ba CHJIHO napeHe, npHApy}KeHO C o6HJIHO oTAeJISIHe Ha C?bJI3H.
CJieA 10-15 MHHyTH KJIenKHTe OTH4aT, a cneA 1-2 4aca OKOTO
ce 3aTBapH, porOBaTa uHna nOTbMHSIBa H ciieA 24 4aca ce yM'bpT-
BslBa, KaTO ce 4yBCTBysaT CHJIHH 6OJIKH, c'bp6e}K H AyUleBHO
pa3CTpOFICTBO. FIoRo6HO AeHCTByBaT Ha OKOTO H HnpHTHHTe
napH, canto 4e B no-JleKa (popMa.
AKO ce BAHUJBa Bb3AyX, 3apa3eH C HnpHTHH napes, ciieA
npeMHHasaxe Ha CKpHTH5I nepHOA Ha AeI1CTBHe ce 4yBCTByBa
rJiaBo6OJIHe, napeHe Ha o4HTe, KaIIIJIHua, a npH roJIHMa KOH-
ueHTpaJHH - nOBpbu aHe H AHapHB. CM'bpTOHOCHaTa KOHueH-
TpauHH npH 2-MHHyTHO B'b3Aei CTBHe e 0,3 m2/lt.
3apa3eHHTe c HnpHT McCTHOCTH MoraT Aa ce 3a6eJie}KaT no
T'bMHOKa(1JHBHTe neTHa B'bpXy nOtBaTa, yJIHUHTe H npeAMe-
THTe, no TbMHHSI O6JIaK, KONTO ce o6pa3ysa npH B3pHB5IBaHe Ha
XllMH4eCKa aBHo6oM6a, 3apeaeHa C HnpHT, H no MacJIeHaTa
iHna, o6pa3yBaHa OT HnPHTa HaA BOAaTa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
flopaAH CBOATa BHCOKa TQKCH'HOCT, rOJIHMa YCTOH4HBOCT H
eBTHHO npoH3BO.ICTBO H Aocera HnpHT'bT He e H3ry6HJI CBOeTO
3HageHHe KaTO 609HO OTPOBHO BenjecTBO. OKOJIO noJIOBHHaTa
OT npOH3Be}KAaHHTe 60HHH OTpOBHH Ben[eCTBa B CAM ce naAaT
Ha HnpHTa H BHCK03HHTe CMecH, KOHTO ce H3rOTB5IT OT Hero.
CHrypHH cpeACTBa 3a 3aMHTa OT HnpHTa ca npOTHBOra3'bT H
npOTHBOXHMH4eCKOTO 06JIeKJIO. HaMeTaiIaTa OT nJIaCTMaCa,
KO}KeHHTe H MyIIaMeHHTe MaHTa H KO}KeHHTe p'bKaBHUH MoraT
Aa 3anjHTHT KO}KaTa OT HnpHTa 3a KpaTKO BpeMe.
JI 10 H 3 H T b T - C1CH = CHAsC12 (x.nOpBHHHJIAHXJIOpap-
CHH), e Te}KKa MaCJIeHHCTa TegIHOCT C TbMHOKa(!)SIB AO
4epeH 1BHT, C HenpHHTHa MHpH3Ma, HanOAo65IBaHja MHpH3MaTa
Ha 3ApaBeu. TO4KaTa Ha KHneHe e 190'. JIIOH3HT'bT 3aMp'b3Ba
npH MHOFO no-HHCKa TeMnepaTypa, OTKOJIKOTO HHPHT'bT H 3a-
TOBa Moxce Aa 6,bAe H3nOJI3yBaH 3a HanaAeHHe nPH HHCKH TeM-
nepaTypH (3HMe). Tog e no-JIeTJIHB OT HnpHTa H MO}Ke a a nopa-
3HBa OCBeH B Te4HO C'bCTOSIHHe H C nape CH. J11OH3HThT e
yCTOg4HBO OTpOBHO BeIUeCTBO, KaKTO HnpHT"bT. B'bB BoAa ce
pa3TBapx MaJIKO, a Ao6pe ce pa3TBapH B opraHH4HH pa3TBOpH-
TeJIH. B MOJIeKyJiaTa Ha JIIOH3HTa ce ci 'bp}Ka eJIeMeHThT apceH,
KOHTO npHAaBa TOKCHIIHHTe My CBORCTBa. B cpaBHeHHe C HnpHTa
TOR HMa no-roJiHMa XHMH4eCKa aKTHBHOCT. JIeCHO ce XHApOJIH-
3Hpa OT BOAaTa, a C OKHCJIHTeJIH H xJiopHpaaw BeujecTBa pea-
rupa no-exepFH4HO OT HnpHTa. f OJIy1eHHTe npOAyKTH npH
XHMH4eCKHTe B3aHMOAegCTBHH Ha JIIOH3HTa HSIMaT KO)KHO-
o6pHBHO ,IjerCTBHe, HO 3ana3BaT OTpOBHOTO cH AerCTBHe nopaAH
CbA'bp }KaHHeTO Ha apceH.
Te4HH51T JIIOH3HT, nonaAHaJI Ha KO}KaTa, npeAH3BHKBa CJIeA
H3BeCTHO pee nopa}KeHHSI, nOAO6HH Ha HnpHTHHTe. CKPH-
THSIT nepnoA Ha AeACTBHe e HHKOJIKO MHHyTH H BCH4KH OCTa-
HaJIH npH3HaUH Ha nopa}KeHHA Ce npOSIBSIBaT MHOrOnO-6'bp30,
OTKOJIKOTO npH HnpHTa?
CM'bpTOHOCHaTa KOHueHTpauHSI Ha JIIOH3HTa npH 2-MHHyTHo
AegCTBHe e 0,7 Me//l.
JIIOH3HT'bT Ce H3nOJI3yBa 3a 3apa3ABaHe Ha McCTHOCTH H
npeAMeTH. Tog MO}Ke Aa Ce 3a6eJIe}KH no T'bMHHTe neTHa Ha
nOgBaTa H paCTHTeJIHOCTTa H no CneIjHCJH4HaTa My MHpH3Ma.
3aIIuHTaTa OT JIIOH3HTa ce ochu ecTBSIBa C npOTHBOra3 H
npOTHBOXHMH4eCKO o6JIeKJIO.
Tog e OTKpHT OT aMepHKaHuHTe cJIeA fI'bpBaTa CBeTOBHa
BOHHa, HO Aocera He e H3nOJI3yBaH 3a BoeHHH Hy>K LH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3aAyIHJI H B H OTpOB HH BeIuecTB a
o c r e H b T - COCI2 (Kap60HHJIxJIOpHA), e 623uB?7eH
ra3 c MHpH3Ma Ha rHHJIO cexo HJIH pa3BaJIeHH fjiOAOBe. BTelI-
HABa ce npH +81 H e 3,5 nvTH no-Te}KbK OT Bb3Ayxa. CJia6oce
pa3TBapH B'bB BOAaTa, HO JIeCHO ce XHApOJ1H3Hpa OT HeH, xaTO
o6pa3ysa HeTOKCHTIHH apoAyKTn.
cDocreH'bT ce pa3TBapH Ao6pe B neTpoJ1, CHHpT, 6eH3OJI H B
uixJlopeTaH. Pearnpa C BOAHH pa3TBOpH Ha aJIKaJIHH OCHOBH H
aMOHAK, KaTO o6pa3yBa 6e3BpeAHH HpOAyKTH. Te3H pa3TBopH
ce H3fOJ13)BaT 3a Aera3auH51 Ha 3aTBopeHH nOMe11 eHHA, 3apa-
3eHH C q)ocreH.
c ocreH'bT e BOB OT 3aAyIUJIHBaTa rpyna, nOHe}Ke AeIiCTByBa
Ha ,kHXBTeJIHHTe opraHH. flpH BAHH1BaHe Ha Bb3AyX, 3apa3eH
C Hero, cjieA 2-4 Tlaca He ce Ha6J1IoAaBaT BHAHMH fPH3HauH
Ha OTpaBAHe (CKpHT nepHOA Ha AeHCTBHe). CJieA TOBa ce nOABHBa
3aAyx, 61p3O pa3BHBauj ce 0TOK Ha 6eJIHTe apo6oBe, npnApy-
}KeH C M'bgHTe.IHa KawJInua H YCKOpeHO AHHIaHe. JIHUeTO nOCH-
HHBa H ce nOSIBABa nxna B ycTaTa. C'bpueTO oTC.na6Ba, 60JIHHAT
H3HaAa B 6e3Cb3HaHHe H yMHpa. flpH JIeKH OTpaBAHHA C (poCreH
ce nOABABaT 6pOHXHT, 6pOHXOHHeBMOHH51 HJIH raHrpeHa B
6e.nH51 Apo6. CM'bpTOHOCHaTa KOHueHTpauHA e 3,5 MelA
npH 2-MHHyTHO Ae1ICTBHe. Tog e ynOTpe6eH 3a np'bB n'bT OT
q)paHuy3HTe npe3 1915 r. flpe3 Bpete Ha fI'bpsaTa CBeTOBHa
BO13Ha BoIOBanjHTe A'bp}KaBH ca npon3Be.IH OKOJIO 4000 TOM
(pocreH.
flopaAH BHCOKaTa My TOKCHTIHOCT H eBTHHOTO My npOH3-
BOACTBO TOIi H Aocera ce HaMHpa Ha BIOpb Kenne B iMnepHa.nn-
cTH4eCKHTe apMHH.
3au wraTa OT (pocreHa H OCTaHaJIHTe BOB OT 3aAyHIJIHBaTa
rpyna ce ochLIecTBABa c npoTHBora3.
O6Hj00Tp0BHH Beme cTBa
UHaHOBO AopoAHaTa KHceaHIIa - HCN,cna-
Aa KIM rpynaTa Ha 06HjoOTpOBHHTe BOB. I43noJ13ysana e 3a
np'bB nbT KaTO 6OI3HO OTpOBHO BenjeCTBO OT ()paHUy3HTe npe3
flbpBaTa CBeTOBHa BOHHa B CMeC C ApyrH BeLueCTBa, KOHTO nOHH-
}KaBaT J1eTJIHBOCTTa k. flpeACTaBJIHBa 6e3IBeTHa JIeTJIHBa Te 1-
HOCT, napHTe Ha KOATO HMaT cJia6a MHpH3Ma Ha rop'IHBH 6a-
,jeMH. U,HaHOBOAOpOAHaTa KHceJIHHa HMa TOYKa Ha KHneHe
+26? H TO4Ka Ha 3aMYb3BaHe -141. HapHTe i3 Ca no-JIeKH OT
BI3,$yxa, nopaAH KoeTo 6'bp30 ce pa3cel3BaT. Pa3TBapH ce
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
,>Ao6pe B'bB BoAa, CnHPT H eTep. AAcop6Hpa ce OT HHq)y30pxa
np'bCT. TOBa I3 CBOI3CTBO Ce H3 IOJI3YBa 3a H3rOTBHHe Ha npena-
paT ([IJHKJIOH B>>, KORTO ce H3nOJI3yBa 3a yHHKO}KaBaH2 Ha
BpeAHH HaceKOMH. HeMCKHTe CpaWHCTH H3IOJI3YBaXa ((UHKJIOH
fi)> npe3 Bpeie Ha BTOpaTa cBeToBHa BOIIHa 3a yM'bpTBABaHe Ha
MHJIHOHH xopa B JlarepHTe Ha CM'bpTTa.
UHaHOBOAOpOAHaTa KHCeJIHHa e XHMH4eCKH aKTHBH0 Be-
weCTBO. C HaTpneaa OCHOB H aMOHSIK o6pa3yBa HeJTeTJIHBH,
HO C'b1IO OTPOBHH BeTueCTBa.
B'bpxy opraHH3Ma uHaH0B0AopoAHaTa KHCeJTHHa Ae1CTByBa
6,bp3O, 6e3 CKPHT nepno,. HenocpeICTBeHO cJTeA BAHTUBaxe
Ha B'b3Ayx, 3apa3eH C Ta3H KHceJIHHa, ce vyBCTBYBa 3aMaITBaxe,
rOpIIHB BKyC, raAeHe, cJIa60CT H Tpenepene Ha TSTJIOTO, KoeTO
npeMHHaBa B rvpqOBe H KOHByJICHH. foc.ieAHHAT elan OT pa3-
BHTHeTO Ha OTpaBHHeTO e napaJTH3Hpaxe H 3ary6Baxe Ha C'b3Ha-
HHeTO, CJIeA KOCTO HaCTIFIBa CM'bpTTa. CM'bpTOHOCHaTa A03a e
0,7 Ale//l HpH 2-MHHyTHO B'b3AeACTBHe.
3aMHTaTa OT uHaHOBOAOpOAHaTa KHCeJIHHa ce oc'bujeCTBSIBa
C npOTHBOra3.
HepBHO-na p aJAHTHLIHH OTpOBHH
B e m e C T B a
T ab H'bT - C HSO\ P O - eTHJIOB eCTe Ha AHMe-
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H e MaJIKO nO-Te)K'bK OT BOAaTa. Pa3TBapH ce MaJIKO
B'bB BOAaTa H A npaBH CHJIHOOTpOBHa. fIOnaAHaJI Bvpxy McCT-
HOCTTa H npeAMeTHTe, TOR ce 3aA'bp?Ka HHKOJIKO 'iaca, KaTO ce
H3napHBa nOCTeneHHO H nape My 3apa3ABaT aTMoccepaTa.
Ta6yH'bT cnaAa KIM YCTOR4HBHTe BOB. C OCHOBHTe pearlpa,
KaTO o6pa3yBa HeTOKCH4HH npOAYKTH. faceHaTa Bap M03Ke
ycneulHO Aa ce H3n0JT3yBa 3a Aera3HpaHe Ha 3apa3eHHCTa6yH
McCTHOCTH H C'bOp'b}KeHHH.
OTpaBAHeTO C Ta6yH ce pa3BHBa 6'bp3o, 6e3 CKPHT nepHOA
Ha AeICTBHe. ToR HO4ITH He AefCTByBa HapaHHTeJIHO Ha KOxcaTa,
HO nOnaAHaJI B'bpXy HeA, npOHHKBa B OpraHH3Ma H npeAH3BHKBa
061u0 OTpaBHHe. B'bHIHHHTe npH3HauH Ha OTpaBHHe ca: nOHH-
}KeHHe Ha 3peHHeTO, 3aTPYAHeHO AHHIaHe, 06lio 6e3nOKORCTBO,
TpenepeHe Ha MHHIUHTe, CHJIHH KOHBYJICHH no UAJIOTO TAJIO,
npoA'bJI}KaBaIuH OT HHKOJIKO MHHYTH Ao 2-3 Baca. CM'bprra
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
HacTbnBa nopaAH cnxpaxe Ha ,I HUIaxeTO H cvpueTO. CM'bpTO-
HOCHaTa KOHueHTpaLH5I Ha Ta6yHa e 0,1 M2//l npH 2-MHHyTHO
B'b3,IjeIiCTBHe. B MaJIKH KOJIH4eCTBa TOR npeAH3BHKBa CBHBaHe
Ha 3eHHuaTa.
3aajHTaTa OT Ta6yH MO}Ke Aa ce OCbUjeCTBH C npOTHBOra3.
3a 3aigHTa Ha KO}KaTa OT Te'eH Ta6yH ce H3nOJ13yBa 17pOTHBO-
XHMH4eCKO o6JIeKJIO.
(CH3)3CHO\P///O
3 a p H H b T - - McTHJIH3onpOnHJI(4JIyO-
CH3H \F
po(poc(aT, e BbBeAeH Ha Bbopbx{eHHe 3aeAHO C Ta6yHa
npe3 BTOpaTa CBeTOBHa BotHa B repMaHHH. IlpeAcTaBJISi-
Ba 6e3uBeTHa JIeCHO nOABH?KHa TeUHOCT C TO'Ka Ha 3aMp'b3Baxe
-540. Pa3TBapsi ceAo6pe BbB BoAa H opraHH4HH pa3TBOpHTeJIH.
Te4HH5IT 3apHH HMa MaJIKa JIeTJIHBOCT, HO AOCTaTb4Ha Aa o6pa-
3YBa CHJIHO 3apa3eHa aTMoccepa. ToR cnaAa KbM yCTORgHBHTe
OTPOBHH BeIgCTBa. 3apHH'bT ce XHApOJIH3Hpa OT aJIKaJIHHTe pa3-
TBOpH, npH KOeTO ce noJiy4aBaT HeTOKCHIIHH npOAyKTH.
,jeRCTBHeTO Ha 3aPHHa Bbpxy opraHH3Ma e aaa.norHEHO Ha
AefCTBHeTO Ha Ta6yHa, caMO 4e e 3Ha4HTeJIHO nO-CHJIHO OT Hero.
CMbpTOHOCHaTa KOHueHTpaIHSI e 0,06 M2IA npH 2-MHHyTHo
Bb3Ae9CTBHe.
Pa3Apa3 H HTeJI H H OTpOB H H BeI11eCTBa
/ NH \
A A a M C H T b T - C6H4 C6H4 - 9-x.nopAHxHApO()exap-
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TBbPAO Ben eCTBO C TbMHO3eJIeH UBHT, nO4TH 6e3 MHpH3Ma.
Tones ce npH + 190-1951, a KHrIH npH +410?. I-IpH 3arpaaaxe
cy6JIHMHpa H ce npeBpbiua B AHM, KoeTO e HerOBOTO 60RHO CbCTO-
SIHHe. IIoAo6eH o6JIaK OT AHM ce noJiyqaaa npH B3pHBHBaHe Ha
6oenpHnaCH, 3apeAeHH c aAaMCHT. He ce pa3TBapx B'bB BoAa H
B opraHH4HH pa3TBOPHTeJIH npH o6HKHOBeHa TeMnepaTypa.
Pa3TBapH ce Ha ropeuzo B KCHJIOJI H 4eTHpHXJIopMeTaH.
I1PH BAHAIBaHe Ha AHM OT aAaMCHT ce nOHBSIBa Apa3HeHe
Ha AHxaTeJIHHTe nbTHlua H KHXaHe, nopaAH KOeTO ce HapH4a
KHXaBH4HO BOB_. BAHIIIaH B no-r0JIeMH KOJIH4eCTBa HJIH n0-
naAHaJI B XpaHOCMHJiaTenHaTa CHCTeMa c XpaHHTeJIHH npOAyKTH,
npHVHHHBa o61uo OTpaBSiHe, Ar rni aigo' ce Ha cbAbpxcamHs ce
B MoJlexyriaTa my apceH. HeTbpnHMa KOHueHTpaUHH - 0,01
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Melll npH 2-MHHYTHO AeRCTBHe. I-IpOTHBora3bT 3aJ4HUI,aBa Ha-
nbJIHO OpraHH3Ma OT aAaMCHTa. XpaHHTeJIHHTe HPOAYKTH H
BOAaTa ce MMHmaBaT OT a,AaMCHTa Ao6pe c OnaKOBKaTa H CbAO-
BeTe, B KOHTO ca rIOCTaBeHH.
X J- O p a u e T O c e H 0 H b T_ C6H5000H2Cl, a TBbpAo,
Beu. eCTBO C Ka(peHHKaB HJIH TbMeH ILBHT H MHPH3Ma Ha
CMpaAJ1HKa. 14Ma MaJIKa JIeTJIHBOCT. B'bB BOAa He ce pa3TBap5i,
a ce pa3TBapSI Ao6pe B opraHHgHH pa3TB0pHTeJIH. Toff e XHMH-
geCKH yCTOH4HBO BeweCTBO. Moe Aa ce 3ana3H Ha OTKPHTa
MCCTHOCT ABe-TpH AeHOHOn1,H31.
B MaJIKH KOHueHTpauHH (Ao 0,0003 Me/A) npeAH3BHKBa
CbJ130TegeHKe, a npH no-roJIeMH - 0, 1 Mel/l, Bb3naJleHHe Ha
o'-IHTe, KOHPHBeH o6pHB nO KO)KaTa H BpeMeHHO H3ry6BaHe Ha
3peHHeTO. XJlopaueTO(peHOHbT e npeACTaBHTeJ1 Ha CbJI30TBOP-
HHTe BOB. HeTbpnHMa KOHueHTpauHA-0,002 Mel/l.
1'I3BeCTHH ca H ApyrH BOB, uHeTO AeICTBHe B'bpXy opraHH3-
Ma e ROA06HO Ha TOBa Ha pa3rJleAaHHTe OCHOBHH npeACTaBH-
TeJI H .1
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om aeuaclu una
ABHaUHMTa Ha HMnepHaJHHCTHL1eCKHTe apMHH MO?Ke Aa
H3BbpWH XHMH9eCKH HanaAeHHH C HaI-i-pa3JIHTIHH CpeACTBa:
XHMHLIeCKH aBH06OM6H, H3JIHBHH aBHaUHOHHH npH6opH H aM-
nyJIH. XHMH4eCKHTe aBH060M6H npHJIHIIaT HO BbHJJJ HHH CH BHA
Ha cpyraCHHTe aBHo6oM6H. YCTpOHCTBOTO HM e nOKa3aHO Ha
pHCYHK 11.
1 1-Ipe3 noCJ1eAHHTe HHKOJIKO rOAHHH B negaTa Ha HSIKOH KanHTaJIHCTH-
4eCKH CTpaHH ce cbo6lgaBa 3a CHHTe3HpaHe H H3CJIeABaHe Ha HOBH 6oHHI1
OTpOBHH BenjeCTBa, 9HeTO TOKCHqHO AeRCTBHe ce pa3JIH4aBa OT AeiCTBHeTO
Ha n03HaTHTe Jfocera. Te o6pa3VBaT rpyna Ha H e p B H 0-n C H X H v e c-
K H O T P O B H H Be me C T B a, KbM KOHTO CnaAaT cbeAHHeHH1Ta
AHeTHJIaMHA Ha JIH3eprHHOBaTa KHCeJIHHa (JJ.TIK) H nHnepHAHJIOBH HepBHO-
nCHXWIHH OTpOBH.
B MaJIKH KOJIH~ieCTBa BOB OT Ta3H rpyna MoraT Aa npeAH3BHKaT pa3-
CTp0RCTB0 Ha MHCJIHTeJIHHTe (4YHKUHH Ha 4IOBeKa H TOR 3ary6Ba npeA-
CTaBa 3a BpeMeTO H npoCTpaHCTBOTO. B no-roJIeMH KOJIH4eCTBa Te MoraT
Aa npeAH3BHKaT BpeMeHHH HJIH Heo6paTHMH HapymeHHA Ha HepBHO-nCH-
XH`IeCKaTa My AeRHOCT, npHApysKexH c xajiI0UHHauHH, cTpax, Tpenepeae
Ha pbgeTe, KOHBYJICHH, BgeneHABaHe H Ap. A03H OT 0,1 AO 0,14 Me Ha Ke
)KHBO Ter.no npH OHHTHH KV4eTa OT Ben[eCTBOTO I1.TIK e npeAH3BHKajio
ACHO 3a6enne}KHM0 HepBHO-nCHXHHeCKO nopa%eHHe, KoeTO n3iie3BaJi0
eABa cneA 24 vaca.
25
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
TAJIOTO Ha 6om6aTa e HanpaBeHO OT TbHKH CTOMaHeHH JIH-
CTOBe. B 4eJIHaTa LIaCT Ha 6om6aTa e MOHTHpaH B3pHBaTeJI$ T,
KOFITO e CB'bp3aH C McTaJIH4eCKa Tpb6a, nOCTaBeHa HaA.Th)K B
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CTBO, KOeTO HMa 3a 3aAaga Aa pa3np'bCHe Cb,IThp)KaIgoTO ce B
6om6aTa BOB. BOB 3an'bJiBa OCTaHaJIaTa 4aCT OT THJIOTO Ha
6om6aTa B TeqHO HJIH TB'bPAO CbCTOSIHHe. flpH B3pHBSIBaHeTO ce
o6pa3ysa o6JIaK OT napes, CHTHH KangnIH HJIH AHM OT BOB.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT npeAHa3HageHHeTO Ha BOB XHMHYeCKHTe
aBHo6OM6H HMaT B3pHBaTeJIH 3a yAapHO HJIH AHCTaHIUHOHHO
Ael3CTBHe. XHMHqeCKHTe aBHo6oM6H. CHa6AeHH C AHCTaHILHOHeH
B3pHBaTeJI, ce B3pHB5IBBT Ha H3BeCTHa BHCOtIHHa BhB B13Ayxa
(150-300 M). KaJIH61bp'bT Ha xHMH4eCKHTe aBHO6oM6H AocrHra
AO 1000 K2, KaTO BOB 3aeMa Ao 60% OT TerJIOTO I1M.
XHMHgeCKB asllo6oM6a C KaJIH6bp 250 /CZ, 3apeAexa c HnpHT,
npH B3pHB 1Baxe Ha BHCOqHHa 100 M OT nOB'bpXHOCTTa Ha 3e-
MSITa Mo3Ke Aa 3apa3H nJi0I11 AO 5000 M2.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
OCBeH c xHMH4ecKH aBHO6oM6H McCTHOCTTa MO?Ke Aa 6b,je
3apa3exa c'bc cneuHaJIHH H3JIHBHH aBHaaHOHHH npH6opH. Te
HpeACTaBJIHBaT McTaJIH4ecKH CbAOBe C UHJIHHApHLHa HJIH
aepOAHHaMIr4Ha cJopMa, HanbJIHeHH C Te4HO BOB H OKageHH
Ha AOJIHaTa CTpaHa Ha THJIOTO Ha caMOJIeTa. Ha }KeJIaHaTa BH-
Co4HHa Hag OnpeAejieHO MSICTO JleTeubT OTBap5 C HOMOIII,Ta Ha
McXaHH3'bM H3JIHBHHH rIpH6op H Te4HOTO 0TPOBHO BenjeCTBO,
HaMHPanj0 ce 0Ojj HajiRraHe, ce pa3npbCKBa KaTO Ab)KA HaA
McCTHOCTTa. TaKa OTPOBHOTO BerueCTBO 3apa3HBa crpaAHTe,
npeAMeTHTe m xopaTa, KOHTO He ca ce YKPHJIH B CKpHBaJIH-
uJaTa.
3a Cb3AaBaHe Ha MHO?KeCTBO OTAeJIHH 3apa3HBaHHH Ha
McCTHOCTTa ce H31OJI3VBaT aMnyJIH. Te npe4CTaBJ1HB T KbJl60-
O6pa3HH CTbKJIeHH CbAOBe, cb4'bp3KamH OT 1 AO 2 K2 Te4HO BOB.
XBbpJIHHeTO Ha aMnyJIHTe OT CaMOJIeTa ce H3BbpnlBa c nOMOHHTa
Ha CneUHaJIHH npH6opH (KaceTKH), CbAbp}KaInH no HRKOJIKO-
CTOTHH aMnyJiH. IIpH yAapa CH B TBbpAa nperpaAa aMnyJIHTe
ce pa34yrIBaT, a cbAbpxcaruOTO ce BOB ce pa3npbCKBa, KaTO
3apa35IBa McCTHOCTTa B paAHyC Ha 3-4 M. AMnyJIHTe ce H3-
HOJ13yBaT 3a 3apa35IBaHe Ha rojIeMH HJIOruH C eAHHH4HH OrHH-
rua H 3a 3aTpYAHHBaHe AeHHOCTTa Ha rpa}KAaHHTe HJIH BON-
CKOBHTe 4aCTH.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT BHAa Ha BOB H McTe0pOJIOI'H4HHTe YCJIO-
BHH o6pa3yBaHHTe o6JIauH OT BOB H 3apa3HBaHH5I Ha McCTHocTTa
MO)Ke Aa ce 3aA'bp}KaT no-AbJIro HJIH nO-K'bCO pee H Aa npH-
4HHHT nopa>KeHHR Ha xopaTa H }KHBOTHHTe.
A. IIpHgHHHTeJIH Ha HH4JeKIH03HH 3a60JIABa.HHA
Pa3JIHgHHTe npH4HHHTeJIH Ha 3apa3HH 6oJIeCTH MoraT Aa
6bAaT H3IIOJI3yBaHH 3a nopa3ABaHe Ha ]KHBaTa CHJIa Ha npOTHB-
HHKa. OHHTH B TOBa OTHOIneHHe HMa MHOI'O OTAaBHa, HO HO-
MaCOBO Te3H McTOAH ca H3HOJI3yBaHH npe3 flvpaaTa CBeTOBHa
BONHa OT repMaHUHTe, KoraTO ca 6HJIH 3apa3eHH KOHeTe Ha
CppeHCKaTa apMHR C aHTpaKC H can, H npe3 BTOpaTa CBeTOBHa
BOA Ha OT An0HCKHTe HMnepHaJIHCTH cpei;y KHTa1ICKaTa apMHA.
B Hari-roJreMH pa3MepH H no pa3JIH4HH Ha4HHH 6aKTepHoJIo-
IH4HOTO op'bKHe 6e ynoTpe6eHo OT aMepHKaHCKHTe HMnepHa-
JIHCTH cpeluy KopeR H KHTaI3 npe3 1952 r. B CAM H cera ce
BOAR ycHJreHa n0ArOTBHTeJIHa pa6oTa 3a H3nOJI3ysane Ha 6aKTe-
piioJlorH4ecxo Op'b)KHe B eAHa eneHTyaJIHa 6'bAenja Bor[Ha.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
npHtIHHHTeJIH Ha 3apa3HH 3a6oJiHrnaHHHI ca 6oJieCTOTBOpHH
MHKpoopraHH3MH, KaTO 6aKTepHHTe, BHpycHTel H PHKeTCHHTe,2
KOHTO, nonaAafKH B opraHH3Ma Ha qOBeKa, MoraTAa IIPHqHHHIT
C1OTBeTHO HH(peKIuHO3HO 3a60JisIBaHe (CKap.IaTHHa, TH(p, tiyMa,
xoJiepa, AH(pTepHT H Ap.). TaKHBa 6oJIecTH ce npeAaaaT OT
6oJIHH Ha 3ApaBH xopa H aKO He ce B3eMaT MepKH, B KpaTKO
pee moraT Aa npHAo6HsT MacoB xapaKTep. OCHOBeH H3TOq-
HHK 3a pa3rIPOCTpaHeHHe Ha 3apa3HHTe 60JIeCTH e 60JIHH5[T EIO-
BeK (HJIH }KHBOTHO), B IM1TO ypHHa, CJIKIHKa, rHOH, H3npa)KHe-
HH3I H ApyrH ce cbA'bp3KaT OrpOMHH KOJIHqeCTBa 6oJIeCTOTBOp-
HH MHKpo6H, KOHTO 3apa3HBaT B'b3Ayxa, no4BaTa, BOAaTa,
oKp'b)KaBaI4HTe rH npeAMeTH H moraT Aa npHEIHHHT MaCOBH
3a6oJIHIBaHHH.
B CBOHTa )KH3HeHa AeHITeJIHOCT 6aKTepHHTe OTAeJIHT oco6eHH
OTPOBHH BemecTBa, HapetieHH TOKCHHH, KOHTO, nonaAaRKH B
opraHH3Ma Ha LIOBeKa, moraT Aa npH4HH5IT oTpaBHIHH I.
HH(peKuH03HHTe 60JIeCTH HMaT HHKy6aUHOHeH (CKpHT) ne-
pHOA, T. e. OT MOMeHTa Ha nonaAaHe Ha 6oJIeCTOnpHMHHHTeJI5i
B opraHH3Ma AO HerOBOTO npOBBJIeHHe MHHaBa H3BeCTHO Bpe-
Me - OT HHIKOJIKO Baca AO HHIKOJIKO AHH.
B pa3npOCTpaHeHHeTO Ha HH4)eKI(H03HHTe 6OJIeCTH roJIHMa
po iHi HrpaHT HHIKOH HaCeKOMH (KoMapH, MYXH, BTLJJKH), K'bp-
JIe}KH, rpH3atIn (MHIIIKH H HJrbXOBe) H AOMaIUHHTe ]KHBOTHH.
IIOBeqeTO OT npeHOCHTeJIHTe caMH He 6OJIeAyBaT, a C nJIIOH-
KaTa HJIH Kp'bBTa npeHaCHIT MHKpo6HTe OT 60JIHH5I Ha 3ApaBHH
4OBeK 4pe3 XpaHaTa HJIH npH yxanBaHe - qpe3 KpbBTa.
HH(peKUHO3HHTe 6oJIeCTH moraT Aa ce pa3npOCTpaHHIBaT H
no H3KyCTBeH nIT. HMnepHaJIHCTHTHileCKHTe KpbrOBe B CAUL
ce rOTBHIT 3a H3KYCTBeHO pa3npOCTpaHHIBaHe Ha oco6eHO Onac-
HHTe 3apa3HH 6OJIeCTH KaTO LIyMa, xojiepa, TH(p, CH6HpCKa
5I3Ba, can H Ap.
MHKpo6HTe H TOKCHHHTe moraT Aa ce pa3npOCTpaHHT OT
npOTHBHHKa no HHIKOJIKO Ha4HHa:
1BHpyCHTe ca Hai-MaJIKHTe npeACTaBHTeJIH Ha MHKpoopraHH3MHTe.
Te npeMHHaB T npe3 BCHZIKH cbweCTByBaIIIH 4)HJITpH. He moraT Aa ce
Ha6JuoAaBaT C 06HKHOBeH MHKpOCKOn. 3a pa3JIHKa OT 6aKTepHHTe BHpy-
CHTe ce pa3BHBaT CaMO B )KHBa cpeAa (TbKaHH) H He moraT Aa paCTBT B
H3KyCTBeHa XpaHHTeJIHa cpeAa.
2 PHKeTCHH ca MHKp0OpraHH3MH, 3aeMaluH npoMe)KAyTb4HO HOJIO-
}KeHHe Me}KAy 6aKTepHHTe H BHpyCHTe. no pa3MepH Te ce 11pH6JIH)KaBaT
KbM 6aKTepHHTe, TaKa tie MHoro OT TAX moraT Aa ce Ha61noAnaT C o6HKHOBeI
MHKpOCKOn H He npeMHHaBaT npe3 6aKTepHOJIOrH4HH IHJITpH. Pa3BHBBT
ce CaMO B 7KHBH TbKBHH, HO He H B H3KyCTBeHa XpaHHTeJIHa cpeAa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
C 6aKTepxoJlorHtiecKH 6oM6H - cneunaJlHO YCTpoeHH H
npeAHa3HaiieHH 3a Ta3H ueJi onaKOBKH, KOHTO HMaT 4)OpMaTa Ha
O6HKHOBeHaTa aBHo60M6a, HO ca 6e3 B3pHBHO BenjeCTBO. Te
HMaT npHdnoco6JIeHHe, KoeTO npH
yap B AaAena nperpaAa oTBap H
6oM6aTa H OT HeH H3JIH3aT npeHOCH -
TeJIH Ha 3apa3aTa (HaceKOMH, rpH -
3aLIH H Ap.) (pHC. 12).
Pa3npbcKBaxe OT cneuHaJIHH
caMoJIeTHH npH6opH KaKTO Ha 6aK.-
TepHH, TaKa H Ha TOKCHHH.
XB'bpJIHHe OT CaMOJIeTH HJIH OT
6aJIOHH Ha naKeTH, caHAbLH, Top6H,
KYTHH H ApyrH, HarlbJIHeHH CbC
3apa3eHH HaceKOMH, rpH3a'-IH, K"bp-
.1e KH, 3apa3eHH XpaHH, npeAMeTH,
riepyHlHHa H Ap.
Pa3cefiBaxe HanpaBO OT ca Mo- II Iifhi
neT Ha 3apa3eHH HacexoMH.
Llpe3 aHBepCaHTH (o6HKHOBeHO
ce H3rIOJI3yBaT H3MeHHHUH Ha poAH-
HaTa), KOHTO, CHa6AeHH C aMHJJIH
PHC. 12. BaKTepiio.aorH-
vecKH aBuo6oM6H
IIJIH HO Apyr HatIHH, 3apa35IBaT BOAOH3TOgHHUH, XpaHHTeJIHH
CKJIaAOBe H Ap.
3apa3HBaHeTO CbC 3apa3HH 60JIeCTH CTaBa l-Ipe3 HpHeMaHe
Ha 3apa3eHa XpaHa HJIH BOAa, AHtuaHe Ha 3apa3eH B-b3AVX,
vxanBaHe OT 3apa3eHH HaceKOMH, o61UyBaxe c xopa HJIH )KH-
BOTHH, 60JIHH OT 3apa3Ha 6oJIecT, nHnaHe Ha 3apa3eHH n peA-
McTrt H Ap.
XapaKTepHa oco6eHOCT B Ae13CTBHeTO Ha 6OJIeCTOTBOPHHTe
MHKpOOpraHH3MH H TOKCHHH ce HBSIBa:
cnoco6HOCTTa HM Aa ce npeAaBaT OT 60JIeH Ha 3ApaB H 6"bp3O
Aa ce pa3rIpOCTpaHHBaT Me)KAy xopaTa;
CHOCO6HOCTTa HM Aa npeAH3BHKBaT MaCOBH 3a6oJIHBaHHH H
OTpaBHHHH Me)KAY xopaTa H )KHBOTHHTe;
TpyAHOCTTa 3a 6'bp3O onpeAeJIHHe HpHIIHHHTeJIH Ha HHCpeK-
UH03HOTO 3a6OJI5IBaHe BbB B'bHWHaTa cpeAa;
Cnoco6HOCTTa HM Aa npOHHKBBT 3aeAHO C B'b3AYXa B XepMe-
TH3HpaHH Cbopb)KeHHH H YKPHTH51 H.Aa 3apa35IBaT HaMHpanl,HTe
ce B TAX xopa H XpaHHTeJIHH npOAVKTH.
IIO-Ba)KHH HH(JeKUH03HH 6oJIeCTH, KOHTO MoraT Aa ce nOH-
BHT B pe3yJITaT Ha 6aKTepHOJIorHLIeCKO HanaAeHHe, ca cJIeA-
HHTe:
29
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
X o ji e p a." Tosa e ocTpa 3apa3Ha 6ojiecT, xapaKTepHaH-
pa ga ce CEC CHJIHO o6e3BOAH5IBaHe Ha THJIOTO H cnaAaHe Ha
TeMnepaTypaTa nog HopMaJlHaTa. 3apasxsaxeTO MO)Ke Aa
cTaxe npH ynoTpe6a Ha 3apa3exa xpaxa HJIH BOAa, npH nHnaHe
Ha 3apa3eHH npeAMeTH, a npH pa3npbcxaaxe Ha xoJlepHH
BH6pHOHH B'bB Bb3Ayxa - H upe3 AHxaTeJIHHTe opraHH. Xonep-
HH51T HPH14HHHTeJ1 MO?Ke Aa 6bAe npeHeceH H OT MyXH. 1'1HKy6a-
I1HOHHHAT nepaoA e OT 1 Ao 5 AHH, CJIeA KoeTO ce npOABABa
6o.necrra. TA ce H3pa35IBa c AHapasl H noBp'buiaxe, B pe3yJITaT
Ha KOeTO OpraHa3MbT ry6a MHOTO Te4IHOCTH. BOJIHHHT yceii a
CIJIHa xca}KAa H CyXOCT B rbpJIOTO. 1ZOaB51BaT ce rbpuose Ha
MyCKyJIHTe H O WO Te}KKO C'bCTO51HHe. AKO 60JIHHHT npeacH-
Bee 5 AHH, 3ApaBeTO My ce Bb3o6HOB51Ba 3a 1-2 ceAMHua.
Te}KKOTO npOTagIaHe Ha 6oJIeCTTa nOITH BHHarH 3aB'bp[HBa
CbC CM'bpT.
BOJIHHSIT e MHOI'O onaceH 3a OKpb}KaBan HTe ro.
4 y m a. CnopeA BXOAHaTa BpaTa a opraHHTe, KOHTO 3a-
CAra Hai3-caJIHO, pa3JIH9aBaMe TPH BHAa: 6y6oHHa (}KJIe3Ha),
KO)KHa H 6e.no.po6Ha ()opMa Ha tlyMaTa. TA e MHOrO 3apa3Ha it
onacxa 3a }KHBOTa Ha LIOBeKa 6ojiecT. KaTO nocpeAHIK Ha pa3-
npoCTpaH5IBaHeTO Ha LIYMHHH npHIIHHHTeJI MoraT Aa 6'bAaT rpn-
3aunTe H 6'bJIXHTe. 3apa35IBaHeTO MO}Ke Aa CTaHe H LIpe3 HenO-
Cpe) CTBeH KOHTaKT c 60JIHH51 HJIH CbC 3apa3eHH npeAMeTH, KaKTO
H upe3 nonaAaHe Ha LIyMHH npHLIHHHTeJIH no Ko}KaTa, CJIn3e-
CTHTe IHHH H AHXaTeJIHHTe opraaa. IIpa 6aKTepaoJioraiiecxn
HanaAeHHSI HaH-BepOHTHO npOTHBHHK'bT me H3HOJI3yBa 3apa-
3eHH nJrbXOBe H 6'bJ1XH, KOHTO me nyCHe no pa3JIHLIHH HaLIHHII,
HO MO}Ke Aa pa3npbCHe H HeHOCpeACTBeHO BbB Bb3AyXa LIyMHH51
npHLIHHHTe.i. 1'1HKy6aIHOHHISIT nepHOA Ha LIyMaTa e OT HHKOJIKO
qaca Ao 10 AHH.
11pH 6y6OHHaTa (4OpMa JIHMCfaTHLIHHTe }KJIe3H ce B'b3naJIHBaT,
Ha6'b6BaT. B13naJi5IBaT ce n OKOJIHHTe TbKaHn, nO51BABaT ce
MexypueTa H }KJIe3HTe HOLIBaT Aa rHO5IT.
Ilea KoxcaaTa cpopMa no Ko}KaTa ce o6pa3ysaT Mexypa it
a6cueca, KOHTO ce pa3naAaT H o6pa3ysaT x3BH.
BeJIoApo6HaTa cf opMa npiJIHLIa Ha Te}KKa HHeBMOHH51, K051TO
ce npOABABa CbC CHJIHO nOCHHABaHe Ha TAJIOTO, BHCOKa TeMne-
paTypa, ry6eHe Ha Cb3HaHHe H xpa'leHe Ha KbpBaBH xpalKH,
KOHTO ca H3TOLIHHK Ha 3apa3a.
BOJIHHTe ca MHOTO OnaCHH 3a OKOJIHHTe, 0006eHO TeXHHTe
XpaIIKH, CeKpeTHTe OT paHHTe a T. H.
B O Ty JI H 3 M b T e OCTpO H Te}KKO 3a60JIABaHe. To ce
pa3BHBa B pe3yJITaT Ha OTpaBAHe Ha OpraHH3Ma OT TOKCHHHTe,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
OTAeJ1HIILH ce OT npH4HHHTeJI5I Ha ToBa 3a6o.isIBaxe, KOHTO nona-
AaT y 4osexa 4pe3 xpaHoCMHJiaTeJIHHTe opraHH HJIH 4pe3 BAHHI-
BaHe Ha 3apa3eH Bb3Ayx HJIH HenocpeAcTBexo 4pe3 paxH no
THJIOTO HJIH CJIH3eCTHTe I[HIIH.
HH,Ky6aUHOHHHHT nepnoA e OT 6 Ao 24 4aca, CJieA TOBa
Ce nOHBHBaT CJla6oCT H 60JIKH B 4epBaTa, nOBAHraHe, CBHBaHe
Ha rJI'bTKaTa, pa3ABOHBaHe Ha nor.neAa H BHCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
flpH JIeKH CJIyLaH Ha 3a60JIHBaHe 6oJIHHHT o3ApaBHBa CJiea
10-12 AHH, a npH Te}KKH ciiygaH CM'bpTTa HacTbnBa ou e nvp-
BHTe AeHOHOIgHSI.
CH6HpCKaTa H 3 B a (a HTpaKC) e OCTPO HH-
() KUH03HO 3a60JIHBaHe Ha xopaTa H }KHBOTHHTe, B'b36yAHTeJI5IT
Ha KOeTO e MHOI'O yCTOH4HB Ha BJIHHHHeTO Ha B'bHLIHaTa cpeAa
H MO}Ke C FOAHHH Aa ce 3ana3H B no,4 Ta.
3apa3HBaHeTO Ha XopaTa MO}Ke Aa CTaHe npH ynoTpe6a Ha
3apa3eHH XpaHH, 4pe3 CbnpHKOCHOBeHHe AO 3apa3eHH }KHBOTHH
IIJIH TeXHHTe npOAyKTH (Meco, KO}Ka H Ap?) H 4pe3 aiimaHe Ha
B'b3AyX, 3apa3eH C nPH4HHHTeJIH Ha 60JIecTTa.
HHKy6aLWOHHHHT nepHOA e OT 2 Ao 4 AHH. SIBHBa ce B TPH
(pOpMH: KO}KHa, 6e.noipo6Ha H ipeBHa. fIpH KO}KHaTa (popMa
60JIHHHT O6HKHOBeHO 03ApaBHBa. CpeA HapoAa e H3BeCTHa IIOA
HMeTO C H H H n p H III K a. BeJloApo6HaTa (~opMa npoTH4a
MHOFO Te}KKO H B MH03HHCTBOTO CJIy4aH 3aB'bpwBa CbC CM'bpT.
XapaKTepH3Hpa ce c PH3KO nOBHIIIaBaHe Ha TeMnepaTypaTa,
rJIaBo60JIHe, B'b3naJleHHe Ha 6eJIHTe gpo60Be. flpH 4peBHaTa
4)opMa ce nojly'aBaT 313BH B 4epBaTa. H TH npoTH4a AOCTa
Te>KKO H 4eCTO 3aB'bpnIBa CbC CM'bpT.
C a n 'b T e 6OJIeCT, OT KOHTO 6oJleAysaT eAHOKOnHTHHTe
}KHBOTHH, KOHTO Moral Aa 3apa3HT H xopaTa. CbHI;eCTByBa not
ABe (pOpMH: OCTpa H XPOHH4Ha. OCTpaTa q)opMa npOTH4a KaTO
Te}KKO OTpaBHHe Ha Kp'bBTa. HMa HHKy6aUHOHeH nepnoA HH-
KOJIKO AHH, c ieA KOHTO ce nOHBHBaT 3p'bHga H B13HaJleHH51 B
Hoca, KOHTO ce pa3naAaT H AaBaT H3BH. ~13BH ce 06pa3yBaT H
no Ko)KaTa. B MVCKVJIHTe H HHKOH OpraHH ce pa3BHBaT FHOI-iHH
a6cueCH. BOJIeCTTa Tpae 8-10 AHH H 3aB'bpIIIBa MHOI'O 4eCTO
c'bc CMT pT. XpOHH4HaTa (popMa e no-Jlexa H noBe'e OT HOJIO-
BHHaTa OT 3aOoJIeJIHTe ce H3JlexyBaT.
fI e T H H C T H H T T H (p e OCTPO 3apa3H0 3a6OJIHBaHe,
KOHTO ce npeAH3BHKBa HPH yXanBaHe OT 3apa3eHa BI IUKa, T. e.
yXanBaHe OT B'bIHKa, KOHTO npeAH TOBa e cMyxaria Kp'bB OT
6oJIeH 4OBeK. B'bB BOeHHO pee 3apa3HBaHeTO MO}Ke Aa CTaHe
npH pa3np'bCKBaHeTO OT npOTHBHHKa Ha 3apa3eHH B'bHIKH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
HJIH Ha CaMHSI B136yAHTeJI BbB Bb3Ayxa. 11eTHHCTH51T TH(
nopa3HSa rJiaBHO HepBH Ta H CbpAe'IHO-cbAosaTa CHCTeMa.
HHKy6auHOHHHnT nepHOA e OT 4 Ao 14 AHH. 3a6ojisBaHeTO
3anOlBa C BHe3anHO CHJIHO nOBHiuaBaHe Ha TeMnepaTypaTa,
KoeTO Tpae 10-12 AHH, CJIeA KoeTO 3arlogBa Aa cnaAa. Bo.n-
HHSIT HMa CHJIHO rJiaBO60JIHe H nO4TH npe3 BCH4KOT0 pee e
B 6e3Cb3HaHHe. KbM 4eTBbpTHH AeH ce nOBBSIBaT O6pHBH no
KopeMa H rbpAHTe, a CJieA TOBa H no OCTaHajiaTa 4aCT OT THJIOTO.
Hag-9eCTO 6OJIHHSIT yMHpa npH CnaAaHe Ha TeMnepaTypaTa.
Bop6a czc 3apa3kume 6o.aecmu
B OCHOBHH JIHHHH 6op6aTa CbC 3apa3HHTe 6oJIeCTH ce CBe}K-
Aa Ao 6op6a c TeXHHTf* npeHOCHTeJIH. aOKOJIKOTO TaKHBa ca
pa3HHTe napa3HTH, HaceKOMH, rpH3a4H H ApyrH CnbTHHLH Ha
JIOHIHTe 6HTOBH yCJIOBHH Ha }KHBOT, 6op6aTa 3a Ao6pH 6HTOBH
YCJIOBHH H BHCOKa CaHHTapHa KYJITVpa e 6op6a H cpeluy HH-
(PeKuHO3HHTe 3a6oJIHBaHH51. BbnpeKH TOBa npH HOSIBa HJIH
onaCHOCT OT nOSIBa Ha 3apa3Ha 6oJIeCT ce npoBe}KAaT MepOnpHH-
THSI no o6e3Bpe}KAaHeTO Ha npeHOCHTeJIHTe Ha 6oJIecTTa HJIH
O3ApaBHBaHeTO Ha cpeAaTa, B KOHTO )KHBeSIT H pa60TSIT xopaTa.
THH MeponpHHTng 6HBaT: Ae3HH(peKuHH, Ae3HHCeKuH51 H Ae-
paTH3auHH. Te me 6bAaT pa3rJleAaHH no-HaTaTbK.
Cne pipuKH Ce
C rIOMOLUTa Ha peaKTHBeH ABHraTeJi. H3CTpeJIBaHeTO Ha paKeTHTe
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
CTaBa BepTHKaJIHO OT cneuHaJrHO yCTpoeHH nJ1oIUaAKH (cTap-
TOBH rIJIOIuaAKH), HO CKOPO cJIeA TOBa CHCTeMaTa 3a ynpaBJle-
HHe H OTKJIOHHBa OT BepTHKaJIHHH nOJIeT H T$I rIO'IBa Aa ce
.ABH)CH nO TpaeKTOpHH, 6JIH3Ka Ao Abra OT OKp'b}KHOCT. Ilpe-
,I eJ1HaTa CKOPOCT Ha paKeTHTe AOCTHra 6000-8000 1CAt B 'lac,
BHCO'IHHaTa Ha JIeTeHeTO CTOTHUH KHJIOMeTpH, a AaJIe4HHaTa
Ha no ieTa nose4e OT 10 000 ICM. CJIeA H3rapffHe Ha ropHBOTO
PHc. 23. IIPHHnHnHO yCTpOHCTBO Ha paKera 3a AaJ[egHO AeHCTBHe
1 - TFIJIO; 2 - CTa6HJIH3aTop; 3 - KOpMHJIO; 4 - B3PHBHO BeIueCTBo; 1 - J(eTO-
HaTOp: 6 - B3piBaTeJI; 7 - peaepBoapH C KHCJIOpo ; 8 - peaepaoapH CTiC CHHpT;
9 - noMna; 10 - KaMepa Ha ropeae; 11 - raaoBH HoprHJia
paKeTaTa npoA'bJlxcaBa no HHepuHH cBOH nOJIeT HO TpaeKTOpHR,
6JIH3Ka AO napa6oJlaTa, noA4HHHBaFIKH ce Ha 3aKOHHTe Ha
6aJIHCTHKaTa. PaKeTH, C KOHTO MoraT Aa 6-bAaT o6CTpeJIBaHH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
ueJIH Ha MHOrO AaJ1etIHH pa3CT051HH5I OT eAHH KOHTHHeHT Ha Apyr
HJIH Aa 6-bRaTAOCTHraHH rOJieMH BHCOqHHH ce HapHqaT Me)KAyKOH-
THHeHTaJIHH 6aJIHCTHtIHH paKeTH. C HOMOIuTa Ha TaKHBa paKeTH
B CCCP 6Hxa ITYCHaTH nIPBHTe H3KYCTBQHH CH'bTHHUH Ha 3e-
MHTa.
AMepHKaHCKaTa paKeTa 3a AaJ1etIHo AefCTBHe K-
AaHH, CJIy}KamH H yuan Ce. Te H3n'bJIHHBaT B'b3JIo>KeHHTe HM
3aAagH nOA p'bKOBOACTBOTO Ha npeAceAaTeJIHTe Ha HapOAHHTe
CbBeTH, Ha p1 KOBOAHTeJIHTe Ha yLipe3KAeHHHTa, yLie6HHTe 3a-
BeAeHHH, )13C H Ha npeAceAaTeJIHTe Ha TK3C, KOHTO Ca H
HaLIaJIHHuH Ha MIIBO B CBOH yLLaCT'bK.
CaMO3aMHTHHTe rpynH H3n'bJIHHBaT c.IeAHHTe 3aaagH: yLla-
CTByBaT aKTHBHO B CBoeBpeMeHHaTa nOArOTOBKa Ha KBapTa-
JIHTe, yLLpe.KAeHHHTa, yLie6HHTe 3aBeAeHH51, ceJlaTa, TK3C H
,R3C 3a JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha pe3yJITaTHTe OT B'b3AyIIIHHTe HanaAe-
HHH; OKa3BaT CbAeiiCTBHe Ha OpraHHTe Ha npOTHBOIIONKapHaTa
cJly)K6a npH nposexKAaae Ha npeAna3HH npoTHBOnoxKapHH
MeponpHHTHH; H3BeCTHBaT HaceJIeHHeTO, HeBKJIJOLieHO B CaMO-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3an(HTHHTe rpynH, 3a noAaAeHHTe CHrHa.IH Ha MFIBO H ocHry-
psBaT npaBHJIHOTO 3aeMaxe Ha CKpHBaJIHnZaTa OT HaceJleHHeTo
npH O65IB5IBaHe Ha CHrHama ?Bv3AymHa Tpesora?; KoHTpoJIHpaT
cna3BaHeTO OT HaceJleHHeTO Ha CBeTOMaCKHpOB'b4HH5I pe3KHM
H npaBHJIaTa 3a nOBeAeHHe npe3 nepHo, sTe ?3acTpaaleHo no-
IO]I{eHHe? H (Bv3AyluHa TpeBora?; Ha6JHo.z aBaT H pa3y3HasaT
o6CJIy}KBaHaTa TepHTOpHA 3a B'b3HHKHaJIHTe nopa)KeHHA H
cbo61IjaBaT C'bOTBeTHHTe ) HHH 3a TAX; AaBaT nbpsa IoJieKap-
CKa nOMOLU Ha nOCTpaAaJIOTO HaceJIeHI-le H nvpsa BeTepHHapHa
nOMOIU Ha nOCTpaaaJIH >KHBOTHH; OKa3BaT CbAeICTBHe Ha
opraHHTe Ha MIIBO 3a ocHrypJBaHe Ha o6IUeCTBeHHH peA II
CHOKOACTBHe Ha HaceJIeHHeTO npH B'b3AyUJHH HanaAeHHA H npo
ABABaT 6AHTeJIHOCT npH pa3npoCTpaH5IBaHe Ha npoBOKauHOHHH
CJIyXOBe, 3a KoeTO c'bo6ujaBaT CBoeapeMeHHo; JIHKBH,AHpaT
MaJ1KH orHHLua Ha nopaxceHHe, B'b3HHKHaJIH B pe3yJITaT Ha Bb3-
,AyLIIHH HanaAeHHA B'bpXy TepHTOpH51Ta, o6CJIy}KBaHa OT CaMO-
3aLLjHTHaTa rpyna, H3Be}K,AaT HaceJleHHeTO OT orHnlgaTa Ha
nopa}KeHHe H OKa3BaT Cb,AeI.1CTBHe Ha CneUHaJIHHTe (popMHpo=
BaHHH Ha MIIBO, AeACTBYBaLIjH B Te3H oI'HHULa Ha nopa}KeHHe;
no Hape}KAaHe Ha Ha iaJIHHKa Ha MTIBO y4aCTBYBaT B JIHKBHJjH-
paHeTO Ha orHHLLja Ha nopa}KeHHe B CbCeAHH H ApyrH paiOHH
Ha HaceJIeHHA nyHKT.
CaM03aMHTHHTe rpynH ce non'bjIBaT OT rpa}KAaHH OT ,ABaTa
noJla Ha B'b3paCT OT 17 Ao 65 rogHHH. Te ce CbCTOAT OT Ha4aJl-
HHK Ha rpynaTa, 3aBe}K,Jauj HMyujeCTBOTO, CBp'b3Ka H 6 3BeHa:
PeA H CHrypHOCT, TIpOTHBono apHa 3aMHTa, I1pOTHBOXHMH-
4ecKo, ABapHiHO-CnaCHTeJIHO, Me,AHUHHCKO, CKpHBaJIHIIja H
V-KpHTHA (BH)K cXeMaTa). B OHe3H CTOnaHCTBa, K'b,AeTO HMa
e,I by poraT ao6HT"bK, ce C'b3AaBaT H BeTepHHapHH 3BeHa.
BCHKO 3BeHO ce CbCTOH OT 5 Ao 8 AYUIH H ABaMa 3a pe3epB.
P'bKOBOACTBOTO no OpraHH3HpaHeTO H KOHTpoJIa Ha noA-
rOTOBKaTa Ha caM03aMHTHHTe rpynH ce oc'bujeCTBABa OT C'bOT-
BeTHHA LLja6 Ha MIIBO. O6y4eHHeTO H TpeHHpOBKaTa Ha 6oll-
UIITe OT caM03aMHTHaTa rpyna ce npOBe}KAaT OT Ha4aJIHHKa Ha
rpynaTa H OT KOMaHAHpHTe Ha 3BeHaTa. aeiHocwa Ha 3BeHaTa
ce p'bKOBOAH OT KOMaH2AHpHTe HM, KOHTO ce onpeAeJIAT H3-
Me}KAy Hai-Ao6pe noAroTBeHHTe 6OiL&H OT 3BeHOTO.
KBapTaJIHHTe OTpeAH ce H3rpa}KAaT Ha TepHTOpHHTa Ha
rpaAOBeTe. TeXHHTe 3a,Aa4H He ce pa3JIHLIaBaT OT Te3H Ha caMo-
3aIIjHTHHTe rpynH. C'bCTaB'bT Ha OTpeAHTe, KaKTO H Ha caMO-
3aILjHTHHTe rpynH,ce non'bJIBa OT rpa K,LaHH OT ABaTa noaa Ha B'43-
paCT OT 17 Ao 65 rOAHHH. CbCTOH ce OT KOMaHJjyBaHe (HaqaJIHHK,1AOMaKHH H CBp'b3Ka) H neT KOM aH ui: PeA H CHrypHOCT, r1pOTHBO-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
OpraHH3aIHonHa cxeMa Ha caM03aW HTHa rpyna
3aBe,cAaHu
HMyH.eCTBOTO
(AOMaKHH)
Ha4anHHK
Ha C3r
PeA H cH-
rypHOCT
McAH-
IIHHCKO
CKpHBanH-
maH
yKPHTH6
noxcapHa, rlpoTHBOxHMH4ecxa, ABapHiiHo-CnacHTeJIHa H McAH-
1.[HHCKa. KBapTaJIHHTe OTpeAH ca MHOrO no-roJIeMH no CbCTaB
OT caMO3aHMHTHHTe rpynH H ycneiu HO MoraT Aa AeIiCTByBaT npH
ynoTpe6a OT npOTHBHHKa Ha cpeACTBa 3a MaCOBH nopa KeHHH.
3a 3aIILHTa Ha ceJIcKOCTonaHCKHTe IKHBOTHH, nOCeBHTe H
ropHTe B jj3C, TK3C H ce.naTa ce Cb3AaBaT BeTepHHapHH
KoMaHAH H noxcapxa oxpaHa.
AKO HPOTHBHHK'bT ynOTpe6H aTOMHH, XBMH4eCKH H 6aKTe-
pHOJiOTH,IeCKH Op1)KHH H CHJIHTe Ha MIIBO ca HeAOCTaTb4HH
Aa ce CnpaBHT CbC Cb3AaAeHHTe nopaMKeHHH, HO 3anOBeA Ha
Ha4aJIHHKa Ha MIIBO Ha rpaAa MoraT Aa ce npHBJIeKaT BCHYKH
TpyAOCHOCO6HH rpaxcAaHH H rpa}KAaHKH 3a H3BbpIIIBaHe Ha
CnaCHTeJIHH pa60TH.
3AIL(HTAOTCbBPEMEHHHTECPE,aCTBA3A flOPA)KEHHE
MO11 HHTe H pa3HOO6pa3HH cpeACTBa3a nopa KeHHe npeAH3-
BHKaxa HOSIBaTa Ha eq)HKaCHH cpeACTBa 3a 3awHTa KaKTO H3
XOpaTa, TaKa H Ha MaTepHaJIHHTe ueHHOCTH. CpeACTBaTa 3a
3amHTa Ha xopaTa 6HBaT HHAHBHAyaJ1HH H KOJIeKTHBHH.
1. HHABBHAYAJIHH CPEACTBA 3A IIPOTHBOXHMHgECKA
3AIRHTA
HHAHBHAyaJIHHTe CpeACTBa 3a IIpOTHBOXHMH4eCKa 3aMHTa
Ca npeAHa3Ha4eHH Aa 3ana35IT OTAeJIHHH 4OBeK OT nopa35iBa-
H(OTO AetCTBHe Ha 6OIiHHTe OTPOBHH H paAHoaKTHBHH Bewe-
CTBa, a TaKa CbIUO H OT 60JIeCTOTBOpHHTe 6aKTepHH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
rIpoTHBO-
noxcapHa
3an(HTa
FIpOTHBO-
XHMH4eCKO
ABapHltHo
cnacHTea-
HO
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
a. npoTHBora3
3a np'bB n'T npOTHBOra3'bT ce n03IBHBa npe3 flvpBaTa cae-
TOBHa BOFiHa KaTO npOTHBOAeiCTBHe Ha ynOTpe6eHHTe 6Of1HH
OTPOBHH BemeCTBa. OTHagaJIO TOR e 6HJI Hecbs'bpuieH H C'bc
CJia6a 3aLHTHa mom. ueHeH fPHHOC 3a yC'bB'bpLHeHCTByBaHeTO
Ha nPOTHBOra3a e HanpaBHJI PYCKHSIT y4eH aKaAeMHK H. ,L[.
3eJIHHCKH. TOR 3a n'bpBH n'bT e H3fOJI3yBaJI aKTHBHpaH B'brJleH
3a (4HJITpHpaHe Ha 3apa3eHH5I Bb3AyX H C TOBa e CnaCHJI }KHBOTa
Ha XHJISIAH BOiHHUH OT pyCKaTa apMHH npe3 1915 rOAHHa.
Y'crnpoucmeo u 3au4umHU ceoucmea Ha npomueoeaaa
fIpoTHBora3'bT 3aMHIuaBa AHxaTeJIHHTe opraHH, JIHaeTO
jH o4HTe OT 60iHH OTPOBHH H paAHOaKTHBHH BelgeCTBa, a cbL[jo
N OT 6OJIeCTOTBOPHH 6aKTepHH.
B CHCTeMaTa Ha MIIBO ca BbBeAeHH o6LgOBOIiCKOBHSIT H
!rpa}KAaHCKHHT npOTHBOra3. O6MOBOIiCKOBHRT npOTHBOra3 ce
mca~
P!,~1a.YYQ
/a~apupa~v
~yy
K~P
MI
74o67,?17 noomfBO-~,~ai~yura.~xa
rasa
C'bCTOH OT cJIeAHHTe 4acTH: AHxaTejl, JIHLLeBa 4aCT,
MapKy4, TOp6a 3a npOTHBOra3a (pHC. 26).
roc)pHpaH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
,L[HxaTejIAT e npeAHa3HageH Aa npe9HCTBa BAHIIIBaHHSI OT
9oBeKa B'b3AyX, 3apa3eH OT 6ocHH OTPOBHH Bel4eCTBa, paAHo-
aKTHBeH npax, 60JIeCTOTBOpHH 6aKTepHH H TOKCHHH. TOBa ce
nOCTHra upe3 (JHJIT'bpa H norJ1'bujaTeJIHTe, KOHTO ce HaMHpaT
B Hero. TON npeACTaBJI$Ba TeHe-
KHeHa KYTHH C ropHO H AOJIHO
ATHO (BH}K pHc. 27).
FOPHOTO Al HO HMa OTB'bp-
CTHe C BHHT 3a cbeAHHHBaHe Ha
ro(ppHpaHHs Mapxyq. BAHnIBa-
HHBT B'b3AYX npeMHHaBa npe3
OTBOpa Ha AOJIHOTO ,I T HO, KOHTO
ce 3anyluBa c ryMexa 3anyuJaJI-
Ka, KoraTO AHXaTeJISIT He ce H3-
nOJI3yBa. B'bTpeuIHOCTTa Ha AH-
-2 xaTeJISI e 3anbJlHeHa c 3 nJIaCTa:
PHc. 27. Pa3pe3 Ha AHxaTeJ1
1 - alTHBHpaH BT,rJIeH; 2 - 4rH Trap;
3 - xnMH9ecHH norJT.IIIaTeJI
AOJIeH - npOTHBOAHMeH (pHJIT'bp,
H3pa6OTeH OT IIIYnJIeCT KapTOH B'bB
BHA Ha XapMOHHKa; CpeAeH njiaCT
OT XHMHggeCKH norJrbujaTeJl H ro-
peH nJlacT - aKTHBHpaH B'brJleH.
f oCJIeAHHTe ABa nJiaCTa ca pa3Ae-
JIeHH nOMe}KAy CH H ca npHKpene-
HH C TeJIeHH Mpe}KH. flpOTHBOAHM-
HHBT (IHJITbp 3aA'bp}Ka AHMoo6pa3yBanjHTe BeLgeCTBa OT THna
Ha aAaMCHTa, paAHoaKTHBHHH npax H 6oJIeCTOTBOpHHTe 6aKTe-
pHH. XHMH4eCKHHT nOrJrbmaTeJl 3aAbp)Ka ocTaHaJIHTe 60i3HH
OTPOBHH Beu eCTBa C H3KJIIOLIeHHe Ha UHaHOBOAOPOAHaTa KHce-
JIHHa, KOHTO ce 3aAbp}Ka OT aKTHBHpaHHSI BT rJleH. IIpH MHOro
BHCOKa KOHL[eHTpaIiHH Ha BOB BbB B'b3AyXa H npOA'bJI}KHTeJI-
HO H3HOJI3yBaHe AHXaTeJIAT MO}Ke Aa ce HaCHTH C AaAeHO OTPOBHO
BenjeCTBO H Aa 3anogHe Aa ro npOnyCKa.
.BHIIeBaTa 4aCT Ha npOTHBora3a 3aI IRUaBa OIIHTe, JIHaeT0 H
AHXaTeJIHHTe OprdHH OT 6OIiHHTe OTPOBHH H paAHoaKTHBHH
BeiueCTBa H OT 6oJIeCTOTBOpHHTe 6aKTepHH. TH ce CbCTOH OT
IIIJIeM MaCKa C KJianaHHa KYTHH H OgHJIa. LIIJIeMbT MaCKa e
H3pa6OTeH OT eJIaCTHgHa ryMa. KJIanaHHaTa KYTHA ce CbCTOH
OT KJlanaH 3a BAHIIIBaHe H KJIanaH 3a H3AHIIIBaHe. K.naHaHIT
3a BAHIHBaHe OT B'bTpeIIIHaTa CTpaHa 3aB'bpuIBa C ABa ryMeHH
o6TeKaTeJIH, KOHTO HHCOLIBaT BAHHIBaHH$I CTYAeH B13AYX cpeigy
ogHJIaTa, OXJIa)KAaT rH H HaMaJ[SIBaT 3anOTSIBaHeTO HM.
IIPH BAHLHBaHe KJIanaH'bT 3a H39HIIIBaHe ce 3aTBaps, a KJia-
naH'bT 3a BAHLIIBaHe ce OTBapH, a nPH H3AHIHBaHe HMaMe o6paT-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Ho AeHCTBHe. 3a Jja ce npej[na3HT CTbKJIaTa Ha o411J1aTa OT
3anoTHBaxe, H3noTI3yBaT ce CneuHaJIHH canyH4eTa. CTbK.naTa
Ha o4HJlaTa ce HaTpHBaT TIeKO OT BbTpeUJHaTa CTpaHa cbc ca-
nyH4eTO H ce pa3TbpKBaT C npbCT, AOKaTO ce nojiy4H paBHO-
MepeH TbH'bK CJION H o4HJIaTa CTaHaT np03paIIHH (p ic. 28),
ITo rocppnpaHH51 Mapxy4
npeLIHCTeHHSIT OT AHxaTeJIH
Bb3Ayx npeMHHasa B JIH-
ueBaTa llacT. aBaTa Kpasi
Ha Mapxy4a 3aBbpnJBaT C
raiKH 3a 3aaHBane H CBbp-
3Baxe c AmaTeJIR H C KJIa-
naHHaTa KyTH51.
fIpOTHBOra3bT ce cbxpa-
H51Ba B TOp6a HJIH KyTH51,
KOHTO ce HOCH C paMeHeH
peMbK H ce npHBbp3Ba KbM
T5TJIOTO C HOSICeH KOJIaH.
11o36upane, nocmaeslne, npo-
eepKa u cKamaeane
na npomueoea3a
JIHueBHTe 4acTH ce npo-
H3Be}KAaT B 5 pbCTa, KOHTO
ca 03Ha4eHH C UH(ppH - 0,
1, 2, 3 H 4, B AOJIHaTa A51c-
Ha CTpaHa Ha HITieMa. Onpe-
JjeJI5lHeTO Ha Ha13-nOAxoAH-
IuH51 pbCT MO>Ke Aa ce H3Bbp-
1HH 4pe3 noA6HpaHe H3Me)K-
Ay nPOTHBOra3HTe HJIH 4pe3
npeABapHTeJIHO H3MepBaHe Ha
PHc. 28. HaMa3Baxe Ha oyi,.1aTa CbC
canyn4e npoTHB 3anoT9BaHe
rJIaBaTa. Ijo6pe no&6paiia :1H-
ueBa qaCT ce C'HTa oHasl, KOSITO He npHTHCKa MHOrO CH.1HO .'1H-
ueTO H CbmeBpeMeHHO Cb3AaBa nbJiHa xepMeTH3auHA. PbCTbT
Ha JIHueBaTa qaCT ce onpe. e.ISI no CJIeAHH51 Ha4HH: C nOMOUuTa
Ha ryMeH HJIH nJIaTHeH HIHBaHIKH CaHTHMeTbp ce H3BbplIBaT
JjBe H3MepBaHHA Ha r.1aBaTa, KaKTO e nOKa3aHO Ha pme. 29.
143MepBa ce pa3CTO51HHeTO OT HaI-i-BHCOKaTa TOIIKa Ha rJ1aBaTa
(TeMeTO) no 6y3HTe ,Ao 6paAaTa, a CJIeA TOBa ce H3MepBa jjbJl}KH-
HaTa Me)KAy OTBOPHTe Ha ,ABeTe yUIH, npe3 4eJIOTO HaA Be)KAHTe.
AaHHHTe OT ABeTe H3MepBaHH5i ce cb6HpaT H B 3aBHCY1MOCT OT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
ITOJIy4eHOTO 4HCJIO ce onpeAeJIH p'bCT'bT Ha JIHueBaTa uaCT n0
Ta6JIHuaTa Ha CTp.61.
fIpOTHBOra3'bT ce HOCH B TPH nOJIO}KeHH}I: IIOXOAHO, rOTOB-
HOCT H 6OHHO.
B n 0 X0AH0 n0JI0 )K e H H npOTHBora3l.T ce HOCH,
KOraTO HAMa HenocpeACTBeHa OIIaCHOCT OT XHMHqeCKO HanaAe-
HHe Ha HPOTHBHHKa. TO
ce nOCTaBSI CrbHaT B TOP-
6aTa, KOATO BHCH OT JI$I-
BaTa CTpaHa Ha TSIJIOTO
Ha peM'bK, npeMeTHaT
npe3 A51CHOTO paMo. rop-
HHAT KpaH Ha TOp6aTa
Tps16Ba Aa 6vAe Ha BH-
CO4HHa Ha noHca, cic
3aKOn4aH KanaK, AOJIHH-
51T OTBOp Ha AHXaTe.n 1
Aa e 3anyHleH c ryMeHa
3anyIIIaJIKa, KpaHLuaTa
Ha roccpHpaHHH MapKy4
Aa ca 3aBHTH Ha AHXaTeJIA
H JIHueBaTa 4aCT.
lpOTHBora3'bT ce HO-
CTaBH B noJ10}Ke-
HHe ?r0T0BH0CT?
npH HenocpeACTBeHa
OHaCHOCT OT XHMH4eCKO
HanaAeHHe Ha HpOTHBHH-
Ka. 3a Aa ce npxseAe
n
OTHBOra3bT B
p
nOJIO}Ke-
PHc. 29. Il3MepaaHe Ha rJlaaaTa 3a onpe-
AeJIAHe pbCTa Ha JlHueaaTa 4acT HHe crOTOBHOCT?, TpH6Ba
a - impao aaMepaaae Aa ce pa3KOn4ae Kana-
K'bT Ha TOp6aTa, Aa ce
H3BaAH HOACHHHT KOJIaH, Aa ce o6BHe OKOJIO TaJIHATa, Aa ce 3a-
Ka4H 3a }KeJISI3HaTa XaJIKa Ha TOp6aTa H Aa ce OTnynIH AOJI-
HHAT OTBOp Ha AHXaTeJIA.
B 6 0 H H 0 n 0 JI O )K e H H e npOTHBOra3'bT ce HOCTaB}{
no CHraaJIa ?XHMH4eCKa Tpenora?, no KOMaHAaTa ra3p H npH
aToMeH B3pHB. r1PH nOCTaBAHe Ha npOTHBOra3a Tps16Ba Aa ce
Cna3Ba CJIeAHHHT peA: cniipa ce AHmaHeTO, 3aTBap$T ce O4HTe,
H3Ba}KAa ce C JIABaTa p'bKa JIHueBaTa 4aCT OT TOp6aTa H ce
XBaluaT C ABe p'bue yAe6e.IeHHTe k KpaHma B AOJIHaTa 4aCT,
KaTO naJIuHTe ca OTB'bH, a OCTaHaJIHTe Hp'bCTH OTB'bTpe. ,tOJ[-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
HHHT Kpai Ha JIHuesaTa 9aCT ce HOCTaBH nojl 6paAaTa H C npH--
J BH)KBaHe Ha np'bCTHTe OT nOJIy Ha rope TH ce IIOCTaBH Ha rJla-
BaTa TaKa, xie a a He ce o6pa3ysaT r'bHKH, a ogIHJIaTa A a nonaj(-
HaT TOnHO cpeluy OLIHTe. H3-
JjHHIBa ce CHJIHO, OTBapHT ce C6op OT RBeTe PT>cT HaTneue-
OLIHTe H ce B'b3o6HOBHBa jT,H- H3MepB2HHH B CM BaTh YaCT
ulaxeTO (pHC. 30). IlocTaBIHe-
TO Ha npOTHBOra3a TpH6Ba j(a no 93 0
ce H3B'bpmRa 3a He noselie OT OT 93 ao 95 1
5 ceic., KoeTO ce nocTHra c OT 95 ao 99 2
OT aO TpeHHpOBKa. CBaJIHHeTO Ha Haa 9103 103: . 4
npOTHBOra3a ce H3B'bpIUBa no
3anOBej; ((CBaJIH np0THBOra3a? HJIH cJleZ n30n3axe OT 3apa3e-
HHH paHOH.
3a Aa ce nposepH H3npaBHocTTa Ha npOTHBOra3a, HaH-
HanpeA ce orJiexcjLaT oTj(eJIHHTe iIacTH 3a BHjIHMH MexaHHLIHH
nOBpeAH. C.neA TOBa ce nOCTaBH caMO JinuesaTa LIacT. 3anynlBa.
Pxc. 29
6 - eTOpO H3MCPBBHe
ce c jjJlaHTa Ha p'bxaTa BjjHxaTeJIHHHT KJIanaH H ce BjjHIHBa.
AKO JlHuesaTa 'IacT e j(o6pe npHJienHa.na xbM JIHueTO H KJlana-
H'bT 3a H3jIHnIBane e H3npaseH, BJjHHIBaHeTO e CHJIHO 3aTpyjj-
HeHO. CJie,II TOBa eAHHHHT KpaId Ha ro()pHpaHHH Mapxy'I ce
3aBHBa Ha KJlanaHHaTa KyTHH, 3anyiu a ce c jjJlaH CBo60AHHHT
My Kpa13. H HaHOBO ce BjjHHIBa. 3aTpyjjHenoTO BjjHHISaHe e AO-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Ka3aTeJICTBO 3a FI3ripaBHOCTTa'-Ha r0(ppHpaHH3I MapKyq. 3aBHBa
ce . HXaTeJiSIT KIM CB060RHHSI,1KpaF1 Ha rocppHpaHHSI MapKyq,
3anyiruBa ce c JjJIaH AOJIHH5IT OTBOp Ha , kIxaTeJIH H OTHOBO ce
B,i[HIrIBa. AKO H T03H n'bT JjHlnaHeTO e 3aTpy) HeHO, TOBa 4OKa3Ba
xepMeTIuqHOCTTa Ha JjHxaTeJIH.
P13rIpaBHOCTTa .Ha FIPOTHBOra3a MO}Ke A a ce njOBepH H CJIej[
KaTO CMe 3aBHJIH KpaHHjaTa Ha rocppHpaHHH Mapxyq KbM KJIa-
PHe. 30. IIOCTaBHHe Ha npoTHBoras
a - n%pBH MOMeHT 6 - i~TOpA MoMeHT
naHHaTa KYTHH H JjHXaTeJIH. 3a Ta3H IjeJI nOCTaB5IMe JIHIjeBaTa
4aCT H C rIp'bCTH HJI'bTHO IIPHTHCKBMe ro4)pHpaHH51 MapKyn 6JIH-
30 Jj0 KJIanaHHaTa KYTHH H BJjHIUBaMe. 3aTpyJ[HeHOTO .1U1[IaHe
e JjOKa3aTeJICTBO 3a XepMeTHIIHocTTa Ha JIHIjeBaTa tIaCT H KJIa-
naHHaTa KyTHR. 3a A a npoBepHM xepMeTHYHOCTTa Ha rocppH-
paHHSi MapKyY, npHTHCKaMe rO B J[OJIHaTa my qaCT Henocpea-
CTBeHO 90 .i xaTejisi. XepMeTH'-IHOCTTa Ha ,iwxaTeJIH ce onpe-
jierift n0 onHCaHHH no-rope Ha4HH (KaTO 3anyuIHM C IIJIaH aOJI-
HHH OTBOp).
Owe no-CHrypHa npoBepxa Ha npOTHBOra3a MOxce Jja ce
H3B-bpWH B ra30Ba KaMepa. B 3aTBOpeHO noMeIueHHe ce H3na-
piBa onpe,ge.nexo KOJIH4eCTBO XJIOpHHKpHH H ce BJIH3a B Hero
C n0CTaseH npOTHBora3. npOTHBOra3'bT ce CLIHTa H3npaseH,
62
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
axo CJIeA 5-10 MUK. npeCTORBaxe B 3apa3exaTa aTMOCCpepa
He ce rlOqyBCTBYBa pa3Apa3HHTeJIHOTOAeHCTBBe Ha XJIOpnHKpHHa.
AKO npOTHBOra3'bT ce HOBpeAH npe3 BpeMe Ha 6OHHOTO My
H31IoJl3ysaxe, Tpc6Ba Aa ce
3ana3H caMoo6J1aAaHHe H
Aa ce nOCTbnH no CJIeAHHR
HagHH :
flpH rIpO6HBaHe Ha JIH-
uesaTa qaCT npo6HTOTO MR-
CTO Aa ce 3anynIH tIpe3
npHTHCKaHe K'bM rjiaBaTa
c AJiaH, a npH npo6HBaxe
Ha 1 HXaTeJISI np06HTOTO MR-
CTO Aa ce 3anywH C np'bCT.
AKO e pa3K'bcaH rocppHpa-
HHRT MapKytl, TOH ce pa3-
BHBa H AHXaTeJIRT ce 3a-
BHBa HanpaBO Ha KJIanaH-
HaTa KyTHR, KaTO ce noA-
A,bpxca C pvxaTa. flpH
CHJIHO pa3K'bCBaHe Ha JIH-
uesaTa qaCT pa3BHBa ce
.I[HxaTe.IRT, 3axansa ce rop-
HHRT My OTBOp C yCTa, a
C'bC CBo60AHaTa p'bKa ce
npHTHCKaT OTBOpHTe Ha HO-
Ca, 3a Aa ce ocHrypH AH-
ulaHeTO canto ripe3 yCTaTa.
flpH BCHIIKH CJIytIaH Ha n0-
PHc. 30
e - nocTaaea npOTnaoraa
BpexcAaxe Ha npOTHBora3a ce cnHpa AHIIIaxeTO, AOKaTO ce OT-
KpHe H OTCTpaHH nospeAaTa.
MaKap nospeaaTa Aa e 0TCTpaneHa BpeMeHHo, Heo6xoAHMo
e Aa ce H3JIe3e OT 3apa3eHH2 paAOH no HaH-K"bCHR n'bT C YCKOpeH
XOA, 3a Aa ce 3aMeHH HeH3npaBHHRT npOTHBOra3 C H3npaseH.
17pa K aHCKH.9 T n p0THBOra3 (f7I-4Y) HMa
Cbn(OTO npeAHa3HatleHHe, KaKBOTO HMa H 06MOBOHCKOBH51T.
TOH C'bmo ce C'bCTOH OT AHxaTeJI, JIHueBa tlaCT, ro4)pHpaH
Mapxytl H TOp6a (prlc. 31).
~jHXaTeJIRT e Kp'br'bJI H no-MaJrbK OT T03H Ha 06HjOBOHCKO-
BHR npOTHBora3.
JIHaeBaTa qaCT ce C'bCTOH OT ryMexa MacKa c OtIHJIa, JIeHTH
3a 3aKperIBaHe H KJlarlaHHa KyTHR. KJlanaHHaTa KyTHR C'bA"bp}Ka
eAHH KJIanaH 3a BAHIIIBaHe H ABa KJIanaHa 3a H3AHIIIBaHe, no-
rIOCTaBeHn eAHH cJIeA Apyr.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3aKpenBaHeTO Ha JlHueBaTa qacT B'bpxy JIHUeTO ce H3B-bpUJBa
C nOMOIgTa Ha ABe geJIHH Hepa3TSIra11 H ce, lIeTHpH cJ1efOOIIHH H
ABe THJIHH ryMeHH JIeHTH.
MaCKHTe
I, II H M.
3a Aa ce
AQuxt7rnen PeMVn
PHc. 31. FIpoTHBora3 I'rl-4Y
Ha rpawAaHcKHTe npOTHBOra3H ca B TpH p'bCTa -
onpeAeJiH nOAXOAHIUHBT p'bCT Ha MaCKaTa. TpH6Ba
PHc. 32. M3MepBane .nHgeTO 3a
onpeAenHHe HoMepa Ha MaCKaTa
Ha npOTHBOra3a
Aa ce H3MepH BHCOLIHHaTa Ha
JIHUeTO. IIOA BHCOIIHHa Ha JIH-
ueTO B Aa,IjeHHH CJIygaI3 Ce
pa36Hpa npaBOJIHHeHHOTO pa3-
CTO51HHe Me)KAy TOLIKaTa Ha
Hag-roJ15iMaTa BAJI'b6HaTHHa Ha
Hoca Me)KAy OTIHTeH Hal3-HHC
KaTa TOqKa Ha 6paAaTa no
cpeAaTa Ha JIHIjeTO. BHCOgH-
HaTa Ha JIHueTO MO}Ke Aa ce
H3MepH c yneHHieCKa JIHHHHKa
H eAHa AhcgHua (BH}K pHC. 32).
Heo6XOAHMH5IT p'bCT Ha
MaCKaTa B 3aBHCHMOCT OT BH
COLIHHaTa Ha JIHueTO onpeAe-
Jis1Me no c.neAHaTa Ta6JlHua.
Fpa)KAaHCKHHT npOTHBOra3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
ce HOCH KaKTO 061UOBONCKOBH51T B TpH nO.lo>KeHHSI: f0XOj1HO,
FOTOBHOCT H 6OHHO.
Heo6xOAHM pe3-
Mep Ha
Mac KaTa
OT 99 40 109 M M
OT 109 uo 119 MM
OT 119 nM Harope
1-BH
2-pH
3-TH
npoTHBora3bT ce npnBexcAa B n 0 X o ,. H O n o .7 0 }K e-
H H e no c.ieAHH5I HagnH:
flpexBbp,n5l ce peM_KbT Ha TOp6aTa npe3 15ICHOTO panto,
TaKa qe Top6aTa Aa 6i e Ha ,75]Ba cTpaHa c KanaKa HaBbH;
nporoBBa ce C nOMOHjTa Ha TOKaTa peMbK'bT TaKa, 'le rOpHH51T
KpaH Ha TOp6aTa aa 6,bae Ha HHBOTO Ha no53Ca.
flpH ABH]KeHHe Top6aTa MO]Ke Jja ce H3BbpTH OT3aA, 3a Aa
He npe4H Ha JjBH>KeHHeTO Ha pbKaTa.
B noJIo>KeHHe ?rOTOBHOCT? npOTHBOra3bT ce
npHBe}KAa, KaKTO cJleABa:
H3BbpTa ce Top6aTa c npoTHBora3a Ma.TiKO Hanpez 3a yAo6-
CTBO npH H3Ba}KAaHe Ha JIHueBaTa lIaCT H ro(ppHpaHHSI MapKyy.
OTKOn'aBa ce KanaK-hT Ha Top6aTa, H3Ba}KAa ce ulHypbT,
3aB'bp3Ba ce OKOJIO TaJIH5ITa 3a npeAHaTa XaJIKa Ha Top6aTa.
B 6 o I i H O n O Jl 0 5K e H H e npOTHBOra3bT ce npnBe K-
Aa, KaTO ce cna3Ba CJIeAHOTO:
cnHpa ce AHnlaneTO, 3aTBap51T ce O'HTe, CBaJISI ce HlanKaTa
H ce npHTHCKa Me7KAy KoJlexaTa;
H3Ba3KAa ce JIHueBaTa yacT OT Top6aTa, xBaHja ce C ABe
pbue 3a CJIenOOLIHHTe H THJIHHTe JIeHTH;
nOCTaBH ce AoJIHaTa 4aCT Ha MaCKaTa noa 6paaaTa ii nOCJIeA-
HaTa ce HaAHBa Ha iHueTO, KaTO H3TermMe THJIHHTe JIeHTH
3aA yniHTe;
XBauia-r ce c pbue CBO60AHHTe Kpamua Ha THJIHHTe JIeHTH H
ce H3AbpnBaT TaKa, qe Aa npHJlenHe MaCKaTa nJIbTHO K-bM JIH-
ueTO, 6e3 Aa npH'IHHSIBa 60JIKH;
H3AHIDBa ce A'b.T16OKO, OTBapHT ce OyHTe H ce B1306HOBslBa
ANIHaHeTO;
nOCTaB51 ce ulanKaTa m ce 3aKOn'-IaBa KanaKbT Ha Top6aTa.
OCBeH o6I1oBOIiCKOBHH H rpa)KAaHCKH51 npOTHBora3 B CH-
CTeMaTa Ha MflB0 H ,L1000 ce H3nOJI3yBaT 3a o6y'-IeHHe H no-
CTapH THHOBe npOTHBora3H - ?XeMa? H ?,IIB t >.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Te3H npoTHBora3H ce npHKpenBaT Ha riasaTa C noMOH(Ta
Ha JIeHTH. ,LHXaTeJIHTe HM ca nO-MaJIKH H HMaT no-MaJIKa 3a-
IHHTHa MOM OT Ta3H Ha o6HIOBOIICKOBHH H rpa>KjjaHCKHH npO-
THBOra3. B nOXOjIHO nOJio}KeHHe ce HOCSIT CKaTaHH B McTaJIH-
geCKa KyTHH. JIHHeBHTe gaCTH (MaCKHTe) ca ej[HaKBH no pa3-
31epH, a nporoHBaHeTO HM CHOpea roaeMHHaTa Ha rJIaBaTa CTaBa
C HOMOWTa Ha FPHTHCKanjHTe JIeHTH. fIOCTaBHHeTO Ha npOTH-
8ora3HTe > H ?,L1B(p? H3HCKBa noBege BpeMe (10-15 ceK.).
6. CpeAcTBa 3a 3aa{HTa Ha Ko)KaTa
H3nOJI3yBaHeTO Ha 60HHHTe OTpOBHH Ben(eCTBa C KO>KHO-
lHapaHHTeJIHO jkefCTBne e C'b3gaJIO Heo6xo,gHMOCTTa OT cneliHaJi-
HH cpe,I cTBa 3a 3aL HTa Ha KO>KaTa, TbI3 KaTO O6HKHOBeHHTe
JIpeXH He ocHrypHBaT Ta3H 3aMHTa. CbHjHTe cpe4CTBa MOraT jja
ce H3noJl3yBaT 3a 3aIIjHTa Ha KO%aTa H OT paj(HOaKTHBHH BeHjeCT-
Ba H 60JIeCTOTBOpHH 6aKTepHH.
Tpx6Ba A a ce HMa npejlBHjl, qe cpej[cTBaTa 3a 3aujHTa Ha
KwKaTa He H03BOJ15IBaT Ha pagHoaKTHBHHTe BemecTBa ga nonaj{-
HaT Bbpxy He5T, HO HOgTH He 3aAbp>KaT H3nyCKaHHTe OT TAX
6eTa- H raMa-JrbgH. 3a 3aMHTa Ha KwKaTa ca C'b3,r aj(eHH CJTejj-
HHTe cpejICTBa: npOTHBOXHMHgeCKO o6meKJIO, 3anjHTHO HaMe-
Ta.Io, gopanH, npeCTH.RKa H pbxaBHHH.
[1pomueoxuMu"cecKo o6m&io
To e npejjHa3Hatieno jIa H3o,RHpa Ko>KaTa Ha 'OBeKa, o6ae-
lieH B Hero, OT OKOJIHHH 3apa3eH Bb3jjyX. flpOTHBOXHMHgeCKOTO
o6JIeKJIo e H3pa6oTeHO OT rVMHpaH nJIaT, KOI-iTO HMa CBOI{CTBOTO
,aa 3ajjbp>Ka npO4bJI>KHTeJIHO pee yCTOIi4HBHTe OTpOBHH
BeluecTBa.
flpH nonaAaHe Ha KanKH OT TegHO OTpOBHO BenjeCTBO Bbp-
xv o61IeKJIOTo nOCJIejjHHTe CJTe, onpeAeJleHO pee IOIHBaT
H npOHHKBaT npe3 TbKaHTa, KaTO nopa35TBaT KwKaTa Ha gOBeKa.
IIpOTHBOXHMHgeCKOTO o6JIeKJIO npeACTaBJIRBa KOM6HHe3oH C
KagyJlKa H ryMeHH XO,l HJIa H OTLeJIHO H3pa60TeHH pbKaBHUH.
OTnpej[ KOM6HHe3OH'bT HMa npope3 C KOngeTa (pnc. 33).
IIPOTHBOXHMHgeCKOTO 06JIeKJIO ce npOH3Be>Kj[a B TpH pbCTa
H C' CbXpaHHBa B TOp6a OT ryMHpaH HJIaT.
143nOJI3yBaHeTO Ha npOTHBOXHMHgeCKOTO o6JICKJIO Cb3j[aBa
3aTpyjuHeHHH Ha opraHH3Ma, Tbli KaTO ryMHpaHFIHT nuaT He
ITO3BOJI3IBa npeMHHaBaHeTO Ha BO,I;HHTe napes, HapyinaBa TOn-
.1HHHOTO oXJIa>Kj1aHe Ha TSIJIOTO H Cb3j{aBa yCJIOBHH 3a nperpH-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
`BaHe Ha OpraHH3Ma. ,LOnyCTHMOTO HpeCTOHBaHe B HpOTHBO-
XHMHYecKo o6JIeKJI0 3aBHCH OT TeMnepaTypaTa Ha OKOJIHHH
:B'b3Ayx.
flperpHBaHeTO Ha opraHH3Ma 3aBHcH7oLue OT H3B'bpIueHHTe
.ABH KeHHSI H Hp5IKOTO CJI'bHTIeBO Harp1lBaHe. IIPH TeMHepaTypa
HaA + 20?C (JISITHO BpeMe) HpOTHBO-
XHMH,ieCKOTO o6JIeKJIO ce o6JIH4a Bvp-
xy 6eJIbOTO, a HPH TeMHepaTypa HOA
+ 15?C - B"bpxy FO HHTe ApexH.
3au4umnu HaMemxIa
Te ca HpeAHa3Ha-IeHH 3a 3aMHTa
OT 3apa35lBaHe C TeIIHH OTPOBHH Be-
IIjeCTBa, pa3Hp'bCKBaHH OT CaMOJIeTH
C H3JIHBHH aBHaIJIOHHH HpH6opH OT
paAHoaKTHBHHTe BeIIjeCTBa, HacJIOSIBa-
HH OT paAHoaKTHBHHH O6JIaK, a AO H3-
BeCTHa CTeHeH H OT CBeTJIHHHOTO H3-
JI'b9BaHe Ha aTOMHHH B3pHB. 3aHjHT-
HHTe HaMeTaJIa ce H3pa6OTBaT OT HM-
H perHHpaHa XaPTHSI HJIH ryMHpaH
riJIaT B eAHH p'bCT. Ha HpeAHHTe KpaH-
Hja Ha HaMeTa.ROTO !ca HPHHIHTH ABe 'II=p
H pariKH (pHc. 34). flpH HocTaB He Ha
HaMeTaJIOTO XBamaMe C ABeTe pi ue y? zx
IjBeTe HpauIKH, o6p"bu1aMe ce c JIHue
cpeluy BHTbpa H C'bC Cp'b'IHO 3aBbpTa- PHc. 33. IlpoT1IBOxHMIr-
He Ha HaMeTaJIOTO ce HaM ITaMe npe3 vecKO o6.neK.no B 6ofHo
rJlaBa c Hero. KHH}KHHTe 3aIIjHTHH Ho.1wKeHBe
.HaMeTa.Ia ce H3HOJI3yBaT eAHOKpaTHO,
a ryMHpaHHTe ce o6e33apa35IBaT H ce rl3HOJI3yBaT MHOFOKpaTHO
3au.umku tiopanu
H3pa6OTeHH ca OT ryMHpaH HJI2T H Ce H31OJI3yBaT 3a npe-
MHHaBaHe npe3 3apa3eHa McCTHOCT, a cbHjo H HpH pa6oTa no
O6e33apa35IBaHe Ha TeXHHKa, O6JIeKJIO H XpaHHTeJIHH HpOAyKTH.
Te HMaT 4JOpMa Ha IIIHPOKH 6OTylIH, XOAHJiaTa ca ryMeHH, a
.3a rleTaTa e HPHHIHTa A'bJlra HaMy'-IHa JIeHTa 3a HpHTHraHe K"bM
KpaKa. 3anjHTHHTe qopari ce o6yBaT B'bpxy O6YBKHTe HJIH
,60TyHIHTe. CJreA o6e33apa33IBaHe T-ioparHTe MOraT HaHOBO Aa
ce H3HOJI3yBaT.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
3au4umka npecmuma u p'r Kaeuc?u
Te ca npeAHa3HageHH 3a 3aMHTa npH H3B'bpLHBaHe Ha o6e3--
3apa3SBaHe Ha 06JIeKJIO, TeXHHKa H XpaHHTeJIHH npOAyKTH_.
P1 KaBHIIHTe ca c A'bJIrH p'bKaBeJIH, KOHTO AOCTHraT Ha,r[ Jla--
KITSH. npeBl p3BaT ce c npamKa B KHTKaTa Ha p'bKaTa. H3pa-
6OTeHH ca OT ryMHpaHa ThKaH.
npH H3B'bpulBaHe Ha Aera3auHSl H Ae3aKTHBauHA Ha O6JIeKJI0,.
TeXHHKa H XpaHHTeJIHH npOAyKTH ce H3nOJI3YBa KOMnJIeKT,
CbCTOSIn1, ce OT 3aaulTHH HopanH, npecTHJIKa H p'bKaBHUH.
3a 3alUHTa OT napoo6pa3HHTe yCTOHTIHBH 6OHHH OTPOBHH
BemeCTBa Ce H3rlOJI3yBaT ()HJITpHpaH H o6JIeKJIa, H3pa6oTeHH
OT nJPbTHa naMyTIHa T'bKaH. IIpeAH 6O9HO H3noJI3yBaHe o6JIeK-
JIOTO ce HaMOKp51 C'LC Cnel],HaJIHH pa3TBOpH H ce H3CyLuaBa.
HMnperHauHSlTa ce 3ana3Ba Aa)Ke H CJieA HeKOJIKOKpaTHO H3
nHpaHe. cDHJITpHpan(OTO o6JleKJIO He nperpxBa THJIOTO, KaKTO
ryMHpaHOTO o6JIeKJIO.
68
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
B. npaBHJia 3a cbxpaHSlBaHe Ha HHAHBHAyaJIHHTe cpeacTBa
3a 3aMHTa
3a Aa cMe cnrypHH B 3aII HTHHTe CBOI3CTBa Ha IIHAHBHAyaJ1-
HHTe cpeACTBa 3a 3aIuHTa, npH CbxpaHSIBaHeTO HM Tp516Ba
Jja ce cna3BaT CJIeAHHTe H3HCKBaHH51.
Zja ce na35IT OT MexaHH4eCK14 nospeAH H 3aMbpC5lBaHHH
cr'bHaTH B TOp6HTe. ITOMenjeHHeTO, B KoeTO Ce HaMHpaT, Aa He
e BJIa?KHO H TeMnepaTypaTa Ha Bb3Ayxa Aa He e BHCOKa. TeMne-
paTypaTa Ha Bb3Ayxa, n0-BHCOKa OT 25?, H BJIa}KHOCT HaJL 70%
6'bp30 nospe}KAaT ryMexHTe H McTaJIHgIecKHTe 4aCTH. FyMaTa
cTaBa TB'bp4a, 3ary6Ba eJIaCTH1HOCTTa CH H ripH nper'bBane ce
HanyKBa.
IZpH npoAbJ KHTeJIHO cbxpaHSIBaHe ryMHpaHHTe H ryMexHTe
4aCTH Ha cpe,TXCTBaTa 3a HHJjHBHAyaJIHa 3auurra ce nocHnBaT H
HaTPHBaT C Tank Ha ripax. TaJIK'br 3a6aBx ?cTapeexeTO? Ha
ryMaTa.
r. nOApb9HH cpeACTBa 3a HHAHBHAyaaaHa 3au MTa
I-IOApb4HHTe cpeACTBa 3a 3aMHTa MOraT Aa ce H3nOJ13yBaT
TIPH npeMHHaBaHe npe3 3apa3eH y4aCT'bK, 3a 3aH HTa npH nOJIH-
BaHe c 6OI HH OTpOBHH BeHjeCTBa OT CaMOJIeT HJIH npH B3pHB59-
BaHe Ha XHMH4eCKH aBHO6OM6H H CHap}I,AH. Te Ce H3nOJl3VBaT
3a 3aMHTa H OT paAHOaKTHBHI151 O6JIaK H CBeTJIHHHOTO H3J1'b4-
BaHe Ha aTOMeH B3pHB.
O6HKHOBeHHTe HaMeTaJla H neJlepHHH, 113pa60TeHH OT nJIaCT-
Maca HJIH OT ryMHpaHH H HMnperHHpaHH TbKaHH, MyHIaMHTe,
a CbIUO H naJITaTa, H3pa6OTeHH OT KO?Ka, rpy6o C KHO HJIH OT
IIIaeK, 3ana3BaT cperuy npOHnKBaHeTO Ha KanKH OT 6oNHH
OTpOBHH Bel4eCTBa B npo, bJI}KeHHe Ha 5-IO MUK., rlaJITa OT
nO-ThHKO CyKHO H 6e3 nOAnJIaTa - OT 2 Ao 3 htut., a Ko)KeHOTO
o6JIeKJIO H BaTeHKHTe - nO-npOA'bJI?KHTeJIHO BpeMe. I'I36poe-
HHTe Apexes 3ana3BaT Ko)KaTa OT nonaAaneTO Bbpxy He5I Ha
paAHOaKTHBHH BeIUeCTBa, HO He H OT OTAeJ15IHHTe OT TAX 6eTa- H
raMa-JI'b4H.
06HKHOBeHHTe ryMeHH 60TylnH, o6yBKH H raJIOIUH 3ana3BaT
KpaKaTa OT Te4HH BOB nOBege OT 15 jswH. H npOAbJI?KHTeJIHO
pee OT paAHOaKTHBHH BelgeCTBa. 3a Aa ce yBeJIH4H 3aIIjHT-
HaTa MOIL Ha 06HKHOBeHHTe O6yBKH, K'bM T5IX MO?Ke Aa ce npH-
abp3KaT nJIOCKH ,AbCgHUH HJIH HMnperHHpaxa xapTHH H oTrope
Aa ce O6BH51T CbC 3e6JIo. 06HKHOBeHHTe KO?KeHH pbKaBHIjH
npeAna3BaT p"bueTe OT BOB, HO 3a MHOI'O KpaTKO BpeMe, a OT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
pagHOaKTHBHHTe Be IuecTBa - npoxhJI}KHTeJIHO. npH JIHnca' Ha:
npoTHBora3 3a!3anjHTa Ha JgHxaTeJIHHTe n'bTHnia Mo}Ke Aa ce-
H3rlOJI3yBa naMyt!Ho-MapJleHa npeBp'b3Ka, KOSITO 3aKPHBa Hoca
H yCTaTa. naMyLIHO-Map.Ie--
HaTa npeBp'b3Ka ce npaBH
OT HHKOJIKO nJiaCTa MapJI5!,.
MexKAY KOHTO ce nOCTaBA.
nJiaCT naMyK C Ae6eIIHHa
2-3 cite (BH}K pHC. 35)-
npeBpl3KaTa 3HaTIHTeJIH@,
OTCJia6Ba AeHCTBHeTO Ha-
60I3HHTe OTPOBHH H pa-
AHOaKTHBHH BeLgeCTBa B"bp-?
Xy opraHH3Ma.
KoraTO H3nOJI3yBaMe-
nOJ(p'b'-IHH cpeACTBa 3a 3a-
u HTa, Tp5i6B'a Aa nOMHHM,,
ne CJieA H3TH4aHe Ha CpO--
Ka 3a THXHOTO 3aIgHTHO?
AeiCTBHe Te caMH MoraT Aa
CTaHaT H3TO14HHLLH Ha no--
pa}KeHHe.
PHC. 35. IlaMyuno-Mapnexa npesp's3Ka
3A 3AWHTA
KoJIeKTHBHHTe cpeACTBa
3a 3aMHTa (CKpHBaJlHnjaTa
H yxpHTHHTa) ca npeAHa3HaTIeHH Aa 3ana35IT xopaTa OT B'b3AeI3-
CTBHeTO Ha aTOMHHTe H (fJyraCHHTe asno6oM6H II ApyrHTe
cpeACTBa 3a nopa}KeHHe.
HO CBOeTO McCTOHaxo)KaeHHe Te 6HBaT oTAeJIHO CT05IILIH It
CrpaAHH, a criopeA CTeneHTa Ha 3aMHTaTa, KO5!TO OCHrypSIBaT
CKpHBaJIHHja H YKPHTHSI OT nPOCT THn.
a. CKpHBaJ1HAJa
OTAeJIHO CTOSIIgHTe CKPHBaJIHLUa 6HBaT HanbJIHO HJIH ~IaCTHgHOP
BKOnaHH B 3eM5lTa, KaTO CTeHHTe H TaBaH'bT HM ce npaBSIT OT"
6eTOH, a OTrope ce nOKPHBaT c Ae6eii nJIaCT 3eMH. I4Ma H Ta
KHBa, npH KOHTO HaA fJIaCTa 3eMSI ce H3JIHBa }ICene3o6eTOHHa
n.nona (TIO(pnIeK), npeAHa3HageHa Aa npeAna3H YKPHJIHTe ce
xopa OT np5KO nonaAellne Ha cbyracan aBHo6oM6n.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
ra.lepnfHHTe cxpnsaJiHHZa ce CTPOSiT TaM, K'bAeTO TepeH'br
n03BCJI5IBa Aa ce ocnrypH AOCTaThlino Ae6eji n.liacT 3eMSI HaA
ra.iep}HTa, KOI3TO Aa Mo3Ke Aa npeAna3H cxpnBanHlueTO (raJie-
pHSITa) H yxpHJ1HTe ce B Hero xopa OT npsixo nonaAeHHe Ha onpe-
Ae.neH KaJiU6'bp (pyracna aBHo6oM6a.
HaN-MacoBHSIT BHA cxpHBaJIHIua ca CrpaAHnTe (H36eH
THn), pa3noJio}KeHH B H36eHHTe eTa}KH Ha crpaAHTe. CrpaA-
HHTe cxpHBa.innja ce CTpO5IT OT }KeJie3o6eTOH, no o6eM ca Ma.'I-
KH H ca AoCTa yCTO--
.. T
-__-_-___-
-
OT yAapnaTa B'bJlHa, OT
pa3BaJiHHHTe Ha cpy-
TeHaTa crpaAa, OT
MaJIKOKaJIH6peHH (py-
raCHH aBHo6oM6H, OT
BOB H Ap.
CrpaAHHTe CKpH-
BaJaHHja MoraT Taxa
Aa 61AaT yCTpoenn,
'ie Aa 3aeMaT uSIJiaTa
IlHPHHa Ha crpa)IaTa
HJIH n'bK Aa 3aeIViaT
canto cpeAHaTa yaCT.
BTOpHSIT Ha9HH e no-
Ao6vp, 3aHoTo axo
naAHe aBHo6oM6a Ao
-\ -"'W"
OCHOBaTa Ha crpaj(aTa P?c. 36. CrpaAHo cxpnBammme, pa3nono:Keiio
H Ce B3pHBH, OCHOBH- B cpeAHara iacT Ha crpaAaTa
Te Ha crpaAaTa m e
6'bAaT pa3pylIeHH, a CKPHBanHiueTO me ce 3ana3H (pnc. 36).
ropnaTa njioLia Ha crpaAHOTO CKpHBaJIHHje Tp516Ba Aa Mo]Ke
Aa H3A'bp}Ka Te3KecTTa Ha naAHaJIHTe OT B3PHBa no-ropHH Me)x-
AyeTa)KHH fJIO1IH, CTeHH H Apyrn eJieMeHTH Ha crpaAaTa, a Taxa
C IMO H H3BeCTHO HaJi5iraHe Ha B3pHBHaTa B'bJIHa OT aTOMHH HJIH
(pyraCHH aBHo60M6H. rIJIO'IH, KOHTO HSIMaT THA KaleCTBa,
MoraT Aa 6'bAaT no eAHH HJIH Apyr Ha1HH nOACHJIeHH.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT Ae6ennHHaTa Ha rOPHaTa naotia H Ha MaTe-
pHa.ia, naCHnaH B'bpxy Hen, OT Ae6eJInnaTa Ha CTeHHTe H OT
A'bj16o,iHHaTa noA 3eM5ITa crpaAHOTO CKpHBaJIHIue B eAHa HJiH
Apyra cTeneH 3awHiuasa OT npoHHxsam ara paAHauwi.
Oco6eno BHHMaHHe e Heo6xoAnMo Aa ce o6vpxe Ha BxOAO-
sere (H3xoAHTe) Ha CKpnBaJiHI.uaTa. Te Tp516Ba Aa 6bAaT no
B'b3MO)KHOCT ABa H Aa ca ocnrypeHH cpewy 3aCHHBane npH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
cpyTBaxe Ha crpaAara. OCBeH H3XOAHTe (BXOAOBeTe), KOHTO
BOAHT HasbH, }KeJIaTeJIHo e CKpHBaJ1HmeTO jja 6bae CB'bp3axo
CbC CHCTeMa OT BXOAOBe KbM CbceAHHTe H36eHH HoMea(eHHA.
IIOHHKOra ce npaBFFT aBapHrIHH H3XOAH, KOHTO BOA 1T OT CKpH-
BaJIHn4eTO BCTpaHH OT crpa-
AaTa, TaKa tie npH CpyT-
BaxeTO I3 H3XOAbT Aa He
6bAe 3aTpynaH.
..Yc?cdinI na nn KUJIKU U"1-
AeJIHH noMeu eHHSI, 3a Aa
ce H36erxe onacnoCTTa OT
eAHOBpeMeHHo pa3pyHlaBa-
He Ha L[HJIOTO CKpHBaJIHL e.
BCHKO cxpHBaaHnje ce CbC-
TOH Or nOMeH eHHe 3a xo-
para, noMeu eHHe 3a (pHJI-
TpO-BeHTHJIauHOHHaTa ypeA-
6a H ToajjeTHa (KJI03eT H
yMHBaJIHH). BMeCTHMOCTTa
Ha CKpHBaJIHL4aTa O6HKHO-
BeHO e 3a OKOJIO 15O AVILIH
(pnc. 37).
npH Har bJIBaHe Ha CKpH-
BaJlHnjeTO C xopa BCJIeA-
CTBHe Ha AHFIIaHeTO B'b3Ay-
X'bT nOCTerIeHHO O6eAH5IBa
Ha
KHC.nopoA, a ce o6ora-
PHC. 36 6. CrpaAHO cxpnsanHme, pa3-
nOIOKeHO B cpeAHaTa vacT Ha crpa- THBa C B-braepOAeH AByO-
,jaTa (n.aa[[) KHC H BJlara, H TO Tarca,
tie B CKOpo pee CToeHe-
TO B CKpHBaJIHMeTO CTaBa
HeB'b3MO)KHO. 3a Aa ce OcHrypH npecTOSIBaHeTO Ha xopaTa no-
npOA'bJDKHTeJIHO BpeMe B CKpIIBaJIHHjeTO, TO ce cHa6ASIBa c
(1HJITpO-BeHTHJIauHOHHa ypeA6a, KOSITo a TaKa yCTpoeHa, tie B3e-
Ma Bb3AyX OTBbH H aKO CbnjH$IT e 3apa3eH c BOB HJIH BPB,
mlo)ce Aa ro npetHCTH (pHc. 38).
KoraTO B'bHWHHSFT B13AyX He e 3apa3eH c BOB HJIH BPB
OT Bb3AyXOB3eMaTeJISI, TOR MHHaBa npe3 npOTHBOnpaXOBHH
(HJITbp, KbAeTO ce OLIIICTBa OT npax, H OTTaM npe3 BeHTHJIBTOpa-
OTHBa B nOMenjeHHHTa. AKO McCTHocTTa HJLH B'b3AyXbT OKOJIO
CKpHBaJIHLL[eTO ca 3apa3eHH, 3aCMVKBaHH51T Bb3AyX MHHaBa npe3
r[pOTHBOnpaXOBFfn ()H.'[Tbp, OTTaM OTHBa B'bB (fHJITbp-norJlb-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
LuaTej[A, K"bAeTO ce O4HCTBa OT BOB H OT HaN-(JHHuH npax,
H npe3 BeHTHJIaTOpa ce H3npaIlua B noMeujeHHHTa.
r[pHHwHnHaTa cxeMa 3a yCTpOIHCTBOTO Ha (4IIJITpO-BeHTH-
.naunoHHa ypeA6a e nOKa3aHO Ha piic. 38.
3,r X/1o.,HPU.je#oe X
3a 508
/lo fee4eHU /IO.Ne Ile#Ue
X
Piic. 37. UpLMepeH nnaH Ha crpaAHO cKpnsa.anlue
' BA - c)n.IITT,p-BeHTHrlar(HoaeH arperaT; X - xepMeTH'IHa BpaTa;
3X - 3aH{I1THO-XepMCTHYIIa BpaTa; K - HJ103eT
Be3ayxotMgkameire1 kaNOA
Oin6earo'ou~
p 6e38yxa~po6ori
PHc. 38. CxeNa Ha 41i.iTpo-BeHTHJIauKOHHa vpe,z6a
RpoTHBOnpaXOBHHT (pHJIT-bp cJly}KH 3a oquCTBaxe Ha B'b3-
Avxa OT npax, B ToBa YHCJIO H paJHoaKTHBeH. FJIaBHaTa my
4aCT e gMHa Mpexca, Ha:.Tonexa B MaCJIO (BpeTeHHO).
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
(DHJITbp-norimmaTeJIHTe ogIHCTBaT B'b3,I;yxa OT (JHH rlpax,
KOHTO He e npeMHHaJI npe3 npOTHBOnpaxoBHH c)HJIT'bp, OT
BCHLIKH BHAOBe BOB, 60JIeCTOTBOpHH opraHH3MH H TOKCHHH.
fIpHHUHrIHOTO HM yCTpOIICTBO e KaKTO Ha AHXaTea5I Ha rIPOTH-
Bora3a.
U'bTSIT Ha Bb3)lyXa ce npoMeHSI L4pe3 CHCTeMa 0T XepMeTHLIecxI
KJIanaHH, KOHTO ce HaMHpaT no B'b3AyXOBOAHTe, npeA cpHJlTbp-
norJl'bHga TeJI M .
BeHTHJIaTOpHTe ca yCTpoeHH TaKa, lie moraT Aa ce ABH)KaT C
eJIeKTpoeHeprHSH H p'b'IHo (aKO cnpe e.IeKTpHLIeCTBOTo).
BCHLIKH CKpHBa.IHH(a ca yCTpoeHH TaKa, lie moraT Han'bJIHO Aa
ce H3OJIHpaT OT B'bHIIIHH51 Bb3AyX LIpe3 MOHTHpaHHTe Ha BXO-
AOBeTe 3an(HTHO-XepMeTHLIeCKH H XepMeTHLIeCKH BpaTH, T.e.
CKpHBaJIHIgaTa moraT Aa ce XepMeTH3HpaT.
XepMeTH3aUH51 ce Hapwia H30JIHpaHeTO Ha CKpnBaJIHIuaTa
OT B13HIIIHHH B'b3,IjyX. XepMeTH3aUHHTa Ha CKpHBaJIHHjaTa ce
OC'bH.jeCTBHBa LIpe3 MHOI'O Ao6pOTO 3ariyIIlBaHe Ha BCHLIKH uen-
HaTHHH, OTBOpH, npOJlyKH H Ap. TpH6Ba Aa ce o6'bpxe BHHMa-
HHe Ha McCTaTa, K'bAeTO MHHaBaT pa3JIHLIHH Tp'b611 H npOBOA-
HHUH, H oco6eHO Ha BXOAOBeTe H aBapnNHHTe H3XOAH.
3aujHTHo-XepMeTHLIeCKaTa BpaTa e HaripaBeHa TaKa, Lie 3a-
mHiI1,aBa OT B3pHBHaTa B'bJIHa, OT napLleTaTa Ha pa3pylneHHllTa
H OT npOHHKBaHeTO Ha 3apa3eH B13Ayx.
XepMeTHueCKaTa BpaTa 3amHnjaBa CaMO OT npOHHKBaHeTO
Ha 3apa3eH B'b3AyX. 1 ABeTe BpaTH moraT Aa 6vAaT HanpaBeHH
OT pa3JIHqeH MaTepnaJi, HO Aa H3n'bJIH5IBaT npeAHa3Have-
HHeTO CH.
3a Aa ce npoBepH AajiH AaAexo cxpHBaJIHIue e xepMeTHtHo
HJIH He, noCT'bnBa ce TaKa: 3aTBap5IT ce BCHqKH BpaTH Ao6pe H
ce nycxa (pHJITP0-BeHT1IJIaUH0HHaTa ypeA6a. C noAnopoMep ce
H3MepBa HaJHIraxeTO Ha Bb3Ayxa BbTpe B CKpHBajiHweTO'.
IIOAHOp'bT B CKpHBaJhHnjeTO npen5lTCTByBa BJIH3aHeTO Ha 3a-
pa3eH B13AyX npe3 pa3JIH4HHTe OTBOPH B Hero.
3a Aa ce o6e3negaT no-Ao6pH yCJIOBH51 3a npecT05IBaxe Ha
yKpHJIHTe ce, B CKpHBaJlrnjaTa ce OCHrypSIBaT eJIeKTpILiecTBO,
BOAa, KaHaJIH3aim , Heo6xoAHMH39T HHBeHTap H Me6eJIH. AKO
He e yCTpoeHa KaHa.IH3aUH0HHa CHCTeMa H H$1Ma B'b3MO)KHOCT
Aa ce yCTpoH TaKaBa, B KJI03eTHTe ce HOCTaBSIT H H3noJI3yBaT
CbAOBe, KOHTO ce H3HaC5IT HaB'bH, CJIeA KaTO ce AaAe ,e Tpu6Ba Aa 6vAe o6-
3aBeAeHO C np0THB0nox{apHH H aBapHNHH HHCTpyMeHTH -
JionaTH, 6paABH, KHPKH H Ap., 3a Aa ce H3JOJ13yBaT npH Hy}KAa,
KaKTO H C anTe'IKa, 3a Aa MO}Ke Aa ce OKaxce nvpna nOM01u Ha
noCTpaAa,nnTe B CKPHBaJiHmeTO.
6. O6HKHOBeHH yKPHTHSI
OCBeH CneuHaJIHHTe CKpHBaJIHLija, KOHTO ce CTPO5IT onje B
MHPHO BpeMe, 3a 3aLunTa Ha HaCeJIeHHeTO OTAeIiCTBHeTO Ha yAap-
HaTa BbJIHa, OT napneTaTa Ha aBHo60M6HTe HJ1H Ha Pa3pynleHH51-
Ta, KaKTO H OT CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JII)XlBaHe H OT npOHHKBaH1aTa
paAHauHsi, MoraT Aa ce npaBAT H Aa ce H3fWJI3yB T c ycnex TaKa
Hape4eHHTe o6HKHOBeHH yKpHTHSI. YKpIITHSITa He 3aIU1II B T
OT BOB H EPB, 3aTOBa yKPHBaLUHTe ce B TSIX BeAHara Tp516Ba
Aa coaraT npOTHBOra3a npH CnrHaJla (>.
YKpHTH5ITa ce npaBAT 06HKHOBeHO npH 06IBBBaHe Ha ?3a-
cTpaiueHO noJ10}KeHHe>> HJIH CJIeA KaTO no HaT BOeHHHTe Ae1i-
CTBHA, nonexce ca MHOI'O HPOCTH no yCTpocCTBO H 6bp3o ce
CTPOSIT C nOAp'bqHH MaTepHaJIH.
OKOnHTe ce yCTpOIiBaT Ha CyXH H Ma,iKO no-BHCOKH 11eCTa,
3a Aa He ce HaBOAHSIBaT. Te ce nOJ13yBaT 3a KpaTKO BpeMe -
caMo npe3 nepmoaa Ha B13AyuJHOTO HanaAeHHe. OKOn1T npeA-
CTaBJI5IBa TeceH g'bj16OK H3KOn, OTrope 3aKpHT, 3a Aa npezna3Ba
OT 6oM6eHHTe napqeTa, OT napmeTaTa Ha pa3PyHIeHH5Ta H 3e-
HHTHHTe cHapuAH, OT nP0HHKBaH1,aTa paAHaUHSI, OT CBeTJIHH-
HOTO H3JI'bt1BaHe H OT B3pHBHaTa B'bJIHa. 1IOKpHBaT Ce C A'bpBeTa,
a Bbpxy Tux ce HacnnBa Ao I M np'bc,.
OKOn'bT e AIJ160K 2-2,3U M, HIHPOK B AO,fHaTa CH L1aCT
80 cm, a B ropHaTa 100-120 cM. 3a Aa He ce POH51T CTeHHTe Ha
OKona, M0)Ke Aa ce o6J1HuOBaT C A'bCKH, np'bTH, B'bpHJHHH, KJIO-
HH H ApyrH nOAp'bTIHH MaTepHaJIH. 3a yA06CTBO B oxona OT eA-
HaTa CTpaHa ce npaaH neAKa 3a c51AaHe. OKOnHTe ce npaBAT
3a MaJ1KO xopa - 20-40 AyniH. YCTpOI1BaT ce B napxoseTe,
rpaAHHHTe H H.1HpOKHTe ABOpOBe (pnc. 39).
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3ewIHHKHTe ca npejHa3Ha4eHH 3a YKPHBaHe Ha xopaTa H
no-Aveiro }KHBeeHe, 3aToBa B T FIX ce nocTaBHT ne4KH H nO B?b3MO}K-
HOCT Jrerna. 3eMRHHKHTe ce npaBRT KOJIKOTO 3a eAHO ceMeH-
G/770,/7Ya#a
/ ~~ //i / /'nQ ? 120/~`\'~\~i
Pa377opHu
0I2c.t
71UMOg2
_ -- - - 7Ya6o7ra.~eM177na
"& om o817U 694,o6P7na
/10!' 0 a -IOcM
l'mOZ vU 012ev
A/2cm 17,023 90111H
UOllUq. Ur.
jT;oy?U Ma
i /77B,DUaAU
_ I(,~~4u h~l f ~/ ail ll~
Pa3/7oo1v \r, C1770u#6' ~- 0 I2 w b 6x6CM' ~w
r /O30-~
3a is vo6eaa
7
f---I/5O -
CTBO HJIH 3a rIOBege xopa. Te ca no-,ao6pe YCTpoeHH H o63aBe;jeHH
OT OKOnHTe (pHC. 40).
B. H3nOJl3yBaHe Ha CKpHBaJIHHgaTa H YKPHTHATa
KoraTO ce o6siBH u3acTpauiexo no.noxceHHe> , BCH4KH cKpH-
BaJIHu a ce fPHBe}K,uaT B n'bJIHa rOTOBHOCT 3a H3fOJ13YBaHe c
orJIeg Ha THXHOTO npe.Ha3Ha4eHHe. IIpH CHCHaJIa ?B'b3AywHa
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
!
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
TpeBora) cKpI1BaJIH1uaTa ce 3aeMaT OT HaceoeHHeTO. IIpH 3ae-
AlaneTO HM rpa K aHHTe He Tp516Ba Aa ce 6.nhCKaT npeA BXOAO-
BeTe m Aa BAHraT iuyr, a 6bp3o, 6e3 cyeTene H naHHKa, Aa 3ae
n ~w
ti
MaT McCTaTa, Aa CTOAT CnOKOHHO H Aa Cna3BaT yCTaHOBeHH51 peA
3a H3n073yBaHe Ha CKpHBaJIHUueTO.
XOpaTa Tp I6Ba Aa ceASIT Ha McCTaTa CH CIIOKOIIHO, 6e3 Aa
H3B'bpluBaT H3JIHIIIHH ABH)KeHH$I, Aa He nyuuaT, Aa He nam]T
CBeuuH, JIaMnH, KH6pHT H ApyrH 6e3 Hy)KAa H cneunaJIHo pa3-
pellleHHe, Tbi KaTO B Te3H CJIyggaH ce nourb a KHCJIOpoA H ce
OTAeJIAT MHOrO B'brJlepoAeH AByOKHC, Mara H TOnJIHHa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
IIoAAbpxcaneTO Ha peAa H o6cJ!y}KBai-ieTO Ha cKpHBaJIHHjeTO
ce B'b3JIara Ha HerOBHH KoMeH,IjaHT. Toff ce onpeAeJIH npeABapH-
TeJIHO OT JIHueTO, Ha KoeTO e HOALIHHeHO CKpHBaJ1HiAeTO (AHpeK-
TOpa Ha 3asoAa, HagajIHHKa Ha MiIBO Ha HaceJleHOTO Ms{CTO H
T.H.). KOMeHAaHTbT H3ribJIHHBa CBOHTe 3aA'bJI}KeHH51 C nOMOIUTa
Ha 3BeHOTO ?CKpHBaaHLua H YKpHTHH? OT caM03aMHTHaTa rpyna
Ha HBO. 3a o6cJiy icBaHe Ha yKpHTHSTTa ce rpH}KH 3BeHOTo
;xapex KpaH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
JIH!4HH crpa,l{H, B y4HJIHHZaTa, B yLipexcAeHHATa H ApyraAe. Te
ca noMeCTeHH B cneuHaJIHH HHnIH.
143nOJ13yBaHeTO Ha ApyrHTe ypeAH - KO(pH, KHPKH, 6paABH,
JIOnaTH H ApyrH, e BceH3BeCTHO. Tps16Ba Aa ce nOMHH, tie 3a Aa
ce nOJiyLIH no-6bp3 H n0-A06,bp pe3yJITaT npH pa6OTaTa C TAX,
e Hy)KHa TpeHHpOBKa.
fsIC'bK'bT ce H3nOJI3YBa c ycneX 3a raceHe Ha no}KapH, KaTO C
Hero ce 3aCHHBaT ropgmHTe npeAMeTH. Oco6eao e e(rHKaceH npH
raceHe Ha MaJIKH eJieKTpOTepMHTHH 3anaJIHTeJIHH aBHo6oM6H.
IIpH B13AyuIHH HanaAeHHH npOTHBHHK'bT 1ioxce Aa H3nOJI-
3yBa Hai-pa3JInLIHH 110 CbCTaB H HaLiHH Ha ynoTpe6a 3ana-
JIHTeJIHH CpeACTBa - MaJIKH H roJIeMOKaJIH6peHH 3anaJIHTeJIHH
aBH06oM6H, HanaJIM, He()TOnpOAyKTH H Ap. TOBa TpH6Ba Aa ce
HMa npeABHA KaKTO npH
npOBe}KAaneTO Ha no}Ka-
ponpoc)H.naKTHUHHTe Me-
ponpHciTHH, Taxa H npH
caMOTO raceHe.
MaJ1KHTe 3anaJIHTeJi-
HH 60M6H ce raCSIT, Ka-
TO ce XBanjaT C i ieain
HJIH ce B3eMaT C JIonaTa
H ce H3XB'bpJISIT OT crpa-
AHTe Ha ABOpa HJIH Ha
yJIHuaTa. H3XB'bpJISIHeTo
MOxce Aa CTaHe H C pb-
Ka B p'bKaBHua. AKO B
6JIH30CT HMa CbA C BO-
Aa, aBHO6OM6aTa Mo}Ke
Aa ce nyCHe B73A BOAaTa,
K'bAeTO BeAHara yracBa PHC. 54. raceHe ropxwH 6oNi6n B hype C Boaa
(pxc. 54).
BoAaTa Mo}Ke Aa ce H3nOJI3ysa c ycnex nOLITH npOTHB BCHq-
KH 3anaJIHTeJIHH CpeACTBa, KOHTO npOTHBHHK'bT Mo}Ke Aa yno-
Tpe6H. Hai-Ao6pe ce racH BOAa, KoraTO CbujaTa ce H3XB'bpJIH
nOA Ha.isiraxe Hanpaso OT. BoAonposoAHaTa HHCTaJiauHH HJIH
OT K4nOMna, 3au(OTO CHJIHaTa BOAHa CTpyH pa36HBa n.naM'bxa,
a BOAaTa oxiia}KAa rOp5nuHH npeAMeT noA TeMnepaTypaTa, npH
KOHTO ce OTAeJisiT rOpJIHBH ra30Be H napes, H no TOH HaLiHH ce
3aracsiBa n0}Kap'bT. FaceHeTO Ha eJIeKTpOHHO-TepMHTHHTe 60M-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
6H Tps16Ba Aa CTaBa c o6HJIHa BO,I{a H C7,C CHJIHa HenpeK'bcHaTa
cTpysl. To ce CMI7poBo3K,z a CbC CHJIHO IIp'bCKaxe Ha Ha?KexceHH
gaCTHga, KOHTO MoraT Aa HpHLIHHSIT C'bujo Ho3KapH.
OCBeH BOAa 3a raceHe Ha ropaulj1 3anaJIHTeJIHH cpeACTBa
HJIH 3a orpaHHgaBaHe T51XHOTO AexCTBHe nOH$IKOra MO}Ke Aa ce
H3nOJI3yBaT np'bCT, rJIHHa, nslC'bx H ApyrH HO,106HH HeropJIHBH
MaTepHaJIH B HaCanHO CbCTOSIHae. 3aTOBa e 3KennaTeJIHo npa
BCSIKO IIPOTHBono apHO Ta6JIO Aa HMa CaH,A'bK C He Ho-MaJIKO
OT 50 K2 nHCbK. FaceHeTO Ha 3anaj!HTeJIHaTa aBao6oM6a c rIH-
CbK CTaBa, KaTo ropaHjaTa 60M6a ce HOCTaBH Ha naCbKa H OT-
rope ce 3aCHne c aonaTa. C.neA H3racsrBaHeTO Ha 60M6aTa OCTaBa
crypa$1, KOSITO e MHOro ropes a H Mo%e Aa npHgHHH 3anaJiBaHe
Ha ropJIHBH MaTepaaJIH, 3aTOBa OCTaHKHTe OT yracexaTa aBHO-
6oM6a ce H3XBI pJIHT C Koq)a HaB'bH HJIH nIICbK'bT, C KO1 TO e
racexa, He ce noJ13yaa, AoxaTO H+? -I3CTHHe AOCTaThLIHO.
Hall-TpyAHo e raceaeTO Ha HanaJIMa H napore.la. IIpH B3pII-
BHBaHeTO Ha TaKHBa 60M6H Te ce pa3np'bCKBaT Ha Ape6HH ga-
CTHIjH, KOHTO o6CanBaT ro isiMa niionj a npeAa3BHKBaT HJIH MHO-
)KeCTBO MaJIKH no}KapH, HJIH eAHH, HO rOJISIM, a TOBa CaJIHO 3a-
TpyAH5IBa raceaeTO C HOAh'bgHH CpeAcTBa. I'aceHeTO ce yCJioxc-
HHBa oige nOBege, axo x'bM Hana.nMa aMa npaMeceH 6AJI c)oc4op,
KOfTO caeA 3aracslsaaeTO a cnapaaeTO Ha BOAHaTa CTpyH Mo}Ke
HaHOBO Aa ce caMo3anai . B TaKHBa CJIygaH cJIeA 3aracsIBa-
HeTO Ha rio apa BCH4KH OCTaHKH OT Hanaama ce H3CrbprBaT
OT npeAMeTHTe, cv6HpaT ce H ce 3axonaBaT B 3eMaTa HJIH Ce
H3raplT Ha 6e3OHaCHO MHCTO.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
IIHporeJrbT ce races MHOro TpyJ(HO, 3an.OTO npH nona,ijaxe Ha
MaJIKH KoJIHgecTBa BOAa B'bpxy ropxm nIIporeAA, TON 3anoiIBa
Aa np'bcxa B'bB BCHHKH CTpaHH LIaCTHI[H, HO aKO ce .I eICTByBa'
c no-ro.IeMH KOJIH4ecTBa Bo,i[a HJIH 6'bp3O ce 3aCHnBa c n5IC'bK
H TON Mox{e 6vp30 Aa ce yracH.
IIpH ropexeTO Ha HanaJIM no roJIHTe LIaCTn Ha T51JIOTO H no
ApexHTe He ce yceu>;a 6oJIKa, 3am,oTO TON ropes no HOB'bpxxocTTa,.
HO CJieA TOBa npH9HHBBa roJIeMH paHH. I-opxM HanaJIM no TH
JIOTO He 6HBa Aa ce oTCTpaHSIBa, nOHexce e MHOro JlenKaB H ce
pa3Ma3Ba, c KoeTO ce yBe.IHLIaBa nJIOMTa Ha ropeHe. B TaKBB
cjiygaN nopa3eHHTe LIaCTH OT TSIJIOTO ce noTanHT B%B BOAa HJIH
3aCHnBaT C fHC'bK, np'bCT HJIH ApyrH HeropJIHBH MaTepHaJIH.
AKO TOBa e HeB'b3MO}KHO, 3anaJleHaTa LIaCT OT T54JIOTO HJIH Iie-
JIH}IT HOBeK ce O6BHBaT B HHKaKBa fJrbTHa Apexa H ce T'bpKaJi i no
3eM$JTa HJIH noAa, C KOeTO ropHWHTe LIaCTH ce npHTHCKaT H
Or'bHSIT ce K3aAywaBa? H yracna.
JIeCHO 3anaJIHTeJIHHTe TeLIHOCTH - 6eH3HH, ra3, CnHPT H
Apyrli, ce racsT rjiaBHO C no}KaporacHTeJIH.
MaJIKHTe no}KapH oCBeH c BoAa ce racHT, KaTO ce 3aCHfBaT
C f$IC1 K, np'bCT H ApyrH HJIH ce 3aBHBaT c 6pe3eHT HJIH ApyrH
fJI'bTHH noxpHBaJIa 3a (3aAyuiaaane) H H3OJIHpane ma ropsnuaTa
LIaCT OT B'b3AyXa.
AKO B'b3HHKHe no}Kap B TaBaHCKHTe noMemennx, npe3 Bpe
Me Ha raceHeTO My He 6HBa Aa ce OTBapxT BpaTHTe u npO3OpI[HTe,
AOKOJIKOTO HMa TaKHBa, 3auLOTO ce nOJiyLiaBa TegeHHe H nPHTOK
Ha npeceH B13AyX, KOeTO cno ara 3a yCHJIBaHe Ha noxcapa.
Tp516Ba Aa ce o6p'buza BHHMaHHe Ha rOpJIHBHTe, 3anaJIHTeJIHH
npeAMeTH H YaCTH, KOHTO ce HaMHpaT HaA nowapa, H Aa ce o6JIH
BaT C BoAa, 3a Aa He ce 3anaJIHT OT Ha}Ke}KeHH51 B'b3Ayx.
B,bp3o H exeprHtIHO Tpx6Ba Aa ce rac51T C BCH4KH pa3noJla-
raeMH cpeAcTBa no}KapHHTe orHHII(a no CT'bj16Hi gaTa, 3aI.I[OTO Te
6,bp3O ce pa3rap5IT H npen5ITCTBynaT H3Ba}KAaxeTO H cnaCSIBa-
HeTO Ha xopaTa OT )KHJIHn aTa. YcnOpeAHO C racexeTO Ha ropsi-
1UHTe nepii ia, BpaTH H ApyrH Aa ce o6JIHBaT c BoAa H HeropSl-
MHTe, HO HaMHpaII1H ce HaA no)KapHOTO orHHme, C KoeTO ce
npeAna3BaT OT 3anaJiBane, a H CTH4ainaTa ce Bo,i[a we races
3anaJleHHTe npeAMeTH.
3anaJleHHTe noMeugeHHSI ce racsiT, KaTO ce 3anoLIHe OT Bpa-
TaTa H ce HaBJIH3a HaBbTpe. 3ae,i[HO c raceneTO TpB6Ba Aa ce
H3Hac5IT OHHH npeAMeTH, KOHTO ca 3anaJIHTeJIHH, HO oule He ca
06XBaHaTH OT OrbH$I. He 6HBa Aa ce OTBapHT HJIH Llyns1T np030p
UHTe, 3aMOTO HaBJIH3a npeceH B'b3AyX H ropeHeTO ce VCHJIBa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
 I ,I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
MHOro Ba}KHO 3a ycnexa npH racexeTO Ha no}KapH e TO Aa
3anoliHe HaapeMe H exeprH4HO. 3aeAHO c Tosa Tpx6Ba HaBpeMe
Aa ce H3BeCTSIT opralHTe Ha npoTHBOno}KapnaTa 3aIIjHTa H
}KHBeeIUHTe B crpaAaTa, 3a Aa ce ocnrypH CHOKOFiHO, 6'bp3O H
opraHH3Hpaxo H3HaCSIHe Ha npeAMeTHTe, 3aCTpaIIeHH OT 3a-
naJIBaHe. flpeAMeTHTe H BeL[HTe, KOHTO ce H3HacHT, TpH6Ba Aa
ce ocTaBSiT Ha onpe,Ije.ieno M5ICTO TaKa, 4e Aa He npe4aT Ha
pa6oTaTa no racexeTO Ha no}Kapa.
racexeTO Ha no}KapH, HaMHpanjH ce B XHMH4eCKO, paAHO-
aKTHBHO HJIH 6aKTepxoJlorHgecxo ornHnle Ha nopa}KeHHe, cTa-
Ba C npOTHBora3H H B npOTHBOXHMH4eCKO O6JIeKJIO, KaTO npH
TOBa ce B3eMaT BCH4KH npeAna3HH MepKH.
HaMHpau. HTe ce B rop5H1 H crpaAH 3ApaBH xopa TpH6Ba Aa
B3eMaT BCHqKH MepKH no 3arac5lBaneTO Ha no}Kapa, a aaeAHO C
TOBa H MepKH 3a cnacsisaxeTO Ha AeuaTa, cTapIHTe, 6oJIHHTe H
ApyrH, KOHTO ce Hy>KAa$T OT HOMOIIk.
3a cnacHBaxeTO Ha xopaTa OT ropBHTe eTa}KH, KoraTO He Mo-
}Ke Aa ce H3nOJI3ysa CTBJI6HIueTO, ce H3nOJl3yBBT npoTHBOnO-
}KapHH, Bi)KeHH H ApyrH CTIJ16H HJIH cnacHTeJIHH B'b}KeTa.
Heo6xo,z HMo e Aa ce na3H cnOKOHCTBHe H Aa Ce ycHOKOBBaT
OKOJIHHTe, 3a Aa ce H36erne naHHKa, KOSITO Mo}Ke Aa AOBeAe Ao
He)KeJIaTeJIHH )KepTBH.
AKO He Mo}Ke Aa ce H3JIe3e OT rOp5IIIHTe noMeIIjeHHH H Aa ce
OTHAe B 3ana3eHH TaKkuBa, OT tIHHTO np030PLH Aa ce HCKa nOMOif,
TpH6Ba Aa ce 3aBHeM c Ao6pe HaMOKpeHO OAea.Io HJIH Apexa, Aa
3ana3HM JIHueTO H ApyrHTe rOJIH 4aCTH H 6,bp3O Aa H365iraMe
npe3 orHeHaTa nperpaAa. OT rbCTHSI nynieK MO}KeM Aa ce npeA-
na3HM, KaTO 3aKpHBaMe Hoca H yCTaTa CH C MOKpa K'bpna, nap-
ua. i H Ap.
IIpH raceneTO Ha B'b3HHKHaJIH no}KapH u5IJI0TO HaceJleHHe
TpH6Ba Aa ce BKJIIOTIBa B HOMOnj Ha opraHHTe Ha npoTHBOnO-
)KapxaTa cJly}K6a HJIH Ha caMO3aigHTHHTe rpyHH Ha IIBO,
KaTO ce HOA4HH5IBaT Ha CTapIIIHSI Ha4aJIHHK Ha npOTHBOnO}Kap-
HOTO c IOpMHpoBaHHe HJIH Ha HagaJIHHKa Ha caMO3aMIkHTHaTa rpyna
Ha IIBO.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
AEFA3AL HS1, AE3AKTHBAL[H3q H AE3HH4EKLuHA
1. ,4ErA3AL H$1
a. 06ujH QOH$JTHS1
B pe3ydrTaT Ha B'b3.z yrlHO-XHMngecKH HanaAeHHH Ha npOTHB-
HHKa ueJIH pafiOHH H HaMnparunTe ce Ha TSIX crpa,i[H, Cbopb-
}KeHHSI H npeAmml MoraT jja 6,bAaT 3apa3eHH c BOB, KOHTO
.i nro pee npe,gCTaBJIABaT OnaCHOCT 3a xopaTa H HapylnaBaT
HOpMaJIHaTa AeHTeJIHOCT Ha HaceJIeHHH nyHKT HJIH o6eKT.
3a ,ija ce B'b3CTaHOBH HOpMaJIHaTa AeHHOCT Ha Hace.IeHuH nyHKT
HJIH o6eKT, npOBe}KAaT ce peAnua MeponpHSITHSr, H3BeCTHH nou
Ha3BaHHeTO j e r a 3 a u H Sr. Te3H MeponpHSrTnsr HMaT 3a
ueJ' Aa O6e3Bpe,L 5IT, OTCTpaHSIT HJIH H3OJIHpaT 6O9HHTe OTPOBHH
BerueCTBa OT McCTHOCTTa, Bb3jjyxa, c'bop1)KeHH5ITa H pa3JlHil-
HHTe npe2 McTH.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT Ha~iHHHTe H CpeAcTBaTa Aera3auHHTa 6HBa
eCTeCTBeHa, MexaHMeCKa, q)H3H4eCKa H XHMHqeCKa.
iIpn eCTeCTBejiaTa Jjera3auH51 Ha 3apa3eHa
McCTHOCT HJIH npe,nMeTH ce H3HOJI3yBa 6aBHOTO H3napeHHe
Ha BOB nO,ij ZjeflCTBHeTO Ha CJI'bH4eBaTa , TOnJIHHa H
BHTbpa. BpeMeTO, HeO6XOAHMO 3a ecTeCTBeHa geraaauHH, e
pa3JIHUHO H 3aBHCH OT BH,ija Ha BOB H HJIBTHOCTTa Ha 3a-
pa3HBaHe, OT TeMnepaTypaTa Ha Bb3AyXa H OT CKOpocTTa Ha
BHTbpa.
3a McCTHOCT, 3apa3eHa C nnpHT Cbc cpe,Ha HJrbTHOCT Ha
3apa3HBane, BpeMeTO 3a eCTeCTBeHa ,Ijera3auHH npe3 JIHTOTo e
OKOJIO 26-28 Baca, a npe3 npoJreTTa H eceHTa - 2-3 nbTH
nOBeve. ECTeCTBeHaTa 11era3auHH ce ocbMecTBHBa JIeCHO H He
H3HCKBa MHOrO Tpyy, HO ce H3B'bpwIIBa 6aBHO, a 3HMHO BpeMe He
MOx{e Aa ce H3nOJ13yBa.
ECTeCTBeHaTa jjera3auHH e r.naBeH HaqHH 3a Aera3aIHH Ha
McCTHOCT, apeXH H npe,L McTH, 3apa3eHH C HeyCTOrigHBH 6OFIHH
OTPOBHH BeluecTBa.
flpH Mexa HHYeCKaTa 1 era3auHH ceH30JIHpa
3apa3eHaTa McCTHOCT C ruiaCT OT qHCTH MaTepHaJIH, 1je6eJr 3-
5 C,rt (uHCbK, Cryp, rJIHHa, ,rjhCKH, WneprLlaT H A p.), 3a A a ce
OTCTpaHH BpeMeHHO onaCHOCTTa OT 3apa3HBaHe Ha XopaTa H 4a
ce HaMa.rH H3napeHHeTO. IIpH MexaHH9eCKaTa jjera3auHH
BOB He ce o6e3BpewAa, a caMO BpeMeHHo ce H3ojjHpa. To31i
Ha'-IHH ce H3 IOJI3yBa 3a npoxapBaxe Ha rIP0X0 jH 3a H3Be}K4axe
OT 3apa3eHHH pa1OH Ha noCTpajjaJrmTe xopa. MexaHH1IHaTa
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Aera3auHR ce npHJlara H npH H3KOnasaxe (H3rpe6Baxe) Ha 3a-
pa3eHH$1 rr iaCT no4Ba HJIH HaCHHHH MaTepHaJIH.
(1) H3 H gecKaTa Aera3auHR a TaK'bB HagHH, npH
KOfiTO C noMo uTa Ha pa3TBOpHTeJIH ce H3MHBaT 3apa3eHHTe c
BOB TB'bpAH nOB'bpXHOCTH H npeAMeTH.
143MHBaHeTO Ha BOB OT 3apa3eHHTe HOB'bPXHOCTH C pa3TBO-
pHTeJIH (6eH3HH, neTPOJI, AHXJIOpeTaH H Ap.) ce H3nOJI3YBa npH
Aera3auH51 Ha McTaJIH, CTbKJIO, nopueJlaH H ApyrH MaTepHaJIH,.
LIHHTO rIOB'bpXHOCTH He nOnHBaT BOB. Uera3auHRTa ce H3-
B'bpIIIBa upe3 AByKpaTHO HJIH TPHKpaTHO H3TpHBaHe Ha 3a-
pa3exaTa nOB'bpXHOCT c napuaJi HJIH TIeTKa, HaMOKpeHH B pa3-
TBOpHTeJISI. fIpH T03H HaqHH Ha Aera3auHSi 60I%IHOTO OTpOBHO
BeIueCTBO caMO ce OTCTpaHHBa OT 3apa3eHaTa nOB'bpXHOCT, 6e3
Aa ce o6e3Bpe}KAa. H3nOJI3yBaHHTe napuaJIH H pa3TB0PHTeJIH ca
3apa3eHH H Tp}6Ba Aa ce 3aKOnaBaT B 3eM51Ta HJIH Aa ce H3-
rap51T.
(DH3HqeCKH McTOA Ha Aera3auHR e H 113riap5lBaHeTO Ha 60i3-
HOTO OTPOBHO BeLueCTBO C ropeiu B'b3AyX, papa HJIH C nJIaM'bK
(OrHeBH HagIHH).
X HMHtIeCKaTa Aera3auHHce OCHOBaBa Ha B3a-
HMOAeIHCTBHeTO Ha 6oiiHHTe OTPOBHH BeIueCTBa CbC cneliHaJIHH
XHMHLIeCKH BeuueCTBa, HapeileHH Aera3aTOpH, B pe3yJITaT Ha
KoeTO Te o6pa3yBaT 6e3BpeAHH HJIH ciia6o OTPOBHH npOAyKTH.
XHMHLIeCKHHT McTOA 3a Aera3auHR e Hal{-CHrypeH, AOCTaT'bLIHO
6'bp3 H Haft-pa3npOCTpaHeH. Tog Ce H3noJI3yBa 3a Aera3auHR
KaKTO Ha 3apa3eHH McCTHOCTH, TaKa H Ha A'bpBeHH, McTaJIHH,
ryMeHH H ApyrH npeAMeTH H MaTepxaJlH.
6) Aera3Hpau n BeugeCTBa, pa3TBOpHTeJIH H npH6opH
3a Aera3auHR
BeuieCTBaTa, KOHTO ce H3IIOJI3yBaT 3a o6e3Bpe}KAaHe Ha
BOB, ce HapH4aT Aera3aTOpH HJIH Aera3HpaMll BeIueCTBa.
HaH-pa3npOCTpaHeH H CpaBHHTeJIHO eBTHH MaTepHaJi 3a
XHMH,ieCKa Aera3auHR e x JI O p H a T a B a p. Tsi e 65Jio npa-
X006pa3HO BeIueCTBO C' MHpH3Ma Ha XJIOp. IIO XHMHIeCKH C'bCTaB
npeACTaBJIRBa HeTpafHO C'beAHHeHHe Ha HeraceHa Bap c XJIOp.
TA ce H3fOJI3yBa 3a Aera3a4HR HaH-4eCTO Ha YCTOI-ILIHBH OTPOBHH
BeuieCTBa KaKTO B CyXO C'bCTOSIHHe, TaKa H B'bB BHA Ha pa3TBOpH-
xJiopBapxa Kauia H XJIOpsapHO MJIRKO.
OCBeH XJIOpxa Bap 3a Aera3auHR ce H3nOJl3ysaT H ApyrH
BemeCTBa, K IKBHTO ca COJIHTe Ha KaJIUHeBHSI XHHOXJIOpHA,
xJlopaMHHH, CyJI(1OpHJIXJIOpHA (TeqeH Aera3aTOp), HaTpxeB CyJI-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
(fHA, HaTpHeBa OCHOBa, McAeH CyJn()aT, aMOHAK H Ap. HRxoH
OT T5IX ce H3HOJI3yBaT BIB BHA Ha pa3TBOpH. KaTO pa3TB0PHTeJIH
Ha BOB HJIH Ha Aera3Hpau(H BeWeCTBa OCBeH BoAa MOraT Aa
6,b,aT H3nOJl3yBaHH pa3JIHLIHH opraHHLIHH pa3TBOpHTeJIH: Lle-
THplXJIopMeTaH, 6eH3HH, neTpo.n, CHHpT, 6eH30JI, aueTOH H
ApyrH.
H X JI O p m e T a H 'b T e 6e3uBeTHa TeLIHOCT, HO-Te}KKa OT
BOAaTa, C TeMHepaTypa Ha KHIIeHe+83,70, Hepa3TBOpHMa BbB
BOAa. Pa3TBap5I Ao6pe yCTOHLIHBHTe OTpOBHH BemeCTBa (HH-
pHT, JIIOH3HT, a30TeH HHPHT, Ta6yH H Ap.) H Aera3HpaMH BeHje-
CTBa (XJiopaMHHH, CyJI(JOpHJIXJIOpHA) IIpH 06HKHOBeHH H npH
HHCKH TeMnepaTypH.
4 e T H p H X JI O p m e T a H -b T e 6e3UBeTHa JIeTJIHBa TeLI-
HOCT, nO-Te}KKa OT BOAaTa, C TeMnepaTypa Ha KHneHe+76,5?.
He ce pa3TBapH BIB BOAa. Pa3TBapu yCTOIiLIHBHTe OTPOBHH Be-
LueCTBa H XJIopaMHHHTe. HoHea(e LIeTHpHXJIOpaMHH'bT He ropes,
TOIi MO}Ke Aa ce H3IOJI3yBa 3a Aera3aIHH B no}KapoonaCHH
McCTa.
HpH JIHnca Ha IuaTHH Aera3HpamH MaTepHaJIn c ycnex MOraT
Aa ce H3n0JI3yBaT n0AP"bL1HH 4era3HpaluH MaTepHaJIH. KvM Te3H
MaTepHaJln ce OTHHCSIT rJIHHaTa, LIepH03eMHaTa no'lBa, Hera-
ceHaTa H raceHaTa Bap, MepreJl'bT, Aoj1oMHrbT, A'bpBeCHaTa nenejl,
OTnaA'bLIHHTe MaTepHaJIH OT XHMHLIecKaTa npOMHIIIJIeHOCT, OC-
HOBHTe, Kap6oHaTHTe, BOAHIITe pa3TBOpH Ha HaTpH,eBHR CyJI(!HA,
aJIKaJIHH eMyJICHH H Ap. aera3aUMITa Ha 60HHHTe OTPOBHH
BemeCTBa C HOAp'bLIHH Aera3Hpau),H BemeCTBa ce OCHOBaBa Ha
THXHaTa CHOCO6HOCT Aa a6cop6HpaT H pa3JlaraT 601IHHTe OTPOBHH
BeujeCTBa.
3a H3B"bpluBaHe Ha Aera3aUHR Ha 3apa3eHH McCTHOCTH, nOMC-
IueHHR H upeAMeTH ce H3HOJI3YBaT pa3JIHLIHH npH6opH. TaKHBa
npH6opH ca: CHTOHOCHJIKaTa, B03HMH31T Aera3awHOHeH rIpH-
6op, npH6op'bT 3a Aera3auH51 Ha McCTHOCTTa H paHueBHRT Aera-
3auHOHeH np0op.
CHT0H0CHJI K a T a CJIy}KH 3a Aera3auHH Ha Hero-
JIeMH yLIacrbiH OT McCTHOCTTa C'bC CyXH Aera3HpamH MaTepiaJln.
O6c.nyxKBa ce OT 4 AyniH, OT KOIITOABaMa CeHT CbC CHTOHOCHJI-
KaTa, a OCTaxa.IHTe ABaMa npenaCRT XJIOPHa Bap . HOCHnBaHeTo
Ha CyxHTe Aera3HpaIAH BemeCTBa ce H3B'bpLUBa 4pe3 XOpH30H-
TaJIHO Tp'bCKaHe Ha CHTOHOCHJIKaTa B nOCOKa, nepneHAHKyJIRPHa
Ha ABH)KeHHeTO (pnc. 56).
HpH cJIa6 BRT'bp CHTOHOCHJIKaTadeA'bp>I(H HHCKO Ao Aera3n-
panaTa nOB'bpXHOCT, 3a Aa ce HaMaJln pa3HHJIHBaneT0 Ha Aera-
3HpaIuoTO BeuIeCTBO.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
B03If MHHT Aera3aLH0HeH npH6op CJ!y-
)KH 3a Aera3auH51 cbc cyxo Aera3HpaHgo BelgeCTBO B HaCHnHo
CbCTOSlHHe Ha 3apa3eHH McCTHOCTH (pHC 57).
0 1li _-r
u~?1.
Pac. 56. Uera3aUHH Ha McCTHOCT CBC CHTOHOCHJIKa
IIpH6op'bT ce o6cJiy KBa OT TpHMa AyIuH: ABaMa npeHac 1TT
MA era3HpaIuoTO,BemecTBO H ro H3CHnBaT B McTaJIHtIeCKHR caHAbK,
PHc. 57. Bo3HM aera3aUHOHeH npH6op
a TpeTHRT THKa npH6opa npeA ce6e CH, KaTO rO HanpaBJIRBa c
paMaTa. fOCHnBaHeTO Ha gera3HpaWOTO Bem CTBO 3arIo4Ba npH
npeMecTBane Ha JIOCTa 3a BKJ[IOIIBaHe B pa60THO nOJIO}KeHHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
flpH6op 3a Aera3aUH51 Ha McCTHOCT ce
3aKa9Ba Ha 3aAHaTa qaCT Ha KapocepHHTa Ha TOBapHH aBTOMO-
6HJIH OT THHa ['A3-51 H 314C-5 H cJ1yacH Aa Aera3Hpa cbc cyxH
PHc. 58. 1 era3altHR Ha MecTHocT C npH6op sa Aera3auHH Ha MecTHOCT
Aera3HparuH BeluecTBa no-ro.IeMH pafOHH, 3apa3eHH c BOB
(n'bTHHja, nJ1OmaAH H paBHH McCTHOCTH).
KapocepHATa Ha aBTOMO-
6HJ1a ce 3ape}KAa c 2000 K2,
a 6ynxep'bT c 200 ice Aera-
3Hpaigo BeIIjeCTBO. ,uera3H-
paHaTa HBHua e inHpoxa
2 At, a 3a eAHH 4ac c npH-
6opa Moace Aa ce Aera3HpaT
Ao 6000 M2 3apa3ena nJlolu
(pHc. 58).
3a Aera3auH5i c Aera3H-
pa1uH pa3TBOpH HJIH pa3TBO-
pHTeJIH ce H3nOJ13ysa pa H-
ueB Aera3aIH0HeH
n p H6 o p. C Hero MoraT
Aa ce Aera3HpaT McTaJIHH
HOB'bpXHOCTH, TeXHHKa H
TpaHcnopTHH cpe.CTBa, op'b-
)KHe, a CbIUO H 3aTB0peHH
noMelueHHSI, 3apa3eHH C He-
yCTOHIIHBH BOB. Ho cBoeTo
yCTpOI-ICTBO npHJIHEIa Ha JIO-
3onp'bcKatlKa, HO ce pa3-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
allmaBa OT HeH C Bb3AyHIHaTa cH noMna H C no-MaJIKnSI o6eM
Ha pe3epBoapa (pHc. 59).
flp0opbT ce o6cJlyxcBa OT eAHH tIOBeK. BepTHKaJJHITe nO-
BbPXHOCTn ce npbCKaT oTrope HaAoJfy. Pe3epBoapbT Ha npH6opa
cbAbpwa 8,5 /l TenHOCT.
CJIe3 3aBbpLUBane Ha Aera3auIHTa BCHLIKI np0opa ce H3MH-
BaT C BOAa, n36'bpCBaT ce c'bc cyxH napuaJlH, a McTaJIILleCIHTe
4aCTH ce cMa3BaT c MacJla HJIH ce rpecHpaT H c'bxpaHHBaT OT-
Ae.nHO OT aera3HpaMHTe BeIueCTBa.
flpH Hy)KAa 3a Aera3aunx MoraT c ycnex Aa ce 113noJI3yBaT
H HAKOII CeJICKOCTOnaHCKH KOMVHaJIHH MalUHHHH H npH6opH,
KaTO JI030fPbCKa9KH H 6051A}KHHCKH npbCKa4IKH, UHCTePHH 3a
nOJIHBaHe C Boja, MaPKYLIH Ha KOJIeCaPKI 3a H3MHBaHe Ha yJIH-
UHTe H Ap.
Aeea3at4uR xa mepumopuu u c2padu
TepHTOpHH C TBbpAH HaCTHJIKH (uioce, naBa}K H ac4aJIT),
3apa3eHH C yCT0I14HBH 60IiHH OTp0BHH BeIueCTBa, ce Aera3H-
paT o6HKHOBeHO CbC cyxH Aera3HpaLaH BemeCTBa (xJlopxa Bap,
rJIHHa) B HaCnnHO CbcTOHHHe. Uera3aaMITa ce H3B'bpLHBa c
npH6opa 3a aera3aumq Ha MecTHOCT, B03HMH51 Aera3auHOHeH
npH6op n cbC CHTOHOCHJIKH. HaH-Hanpe, Ce HOCHHBa paBH0MepHO
Aera3HpatuoTO BeLueCTBO (XJIOpHa Bap 0,5 /C2 Ha M2, rJIHHa OT
I Ao 2 K2) BbpXy 3apa3eHaTa nOB'bpXHOCT, KOATO CJIeA TOM Ce
nOJIHBa C BOAa H pa3TbpKBa c 4eTKH, McTJIH H Ap. OBJIaxCHHBa-
HeTO C npHTbPKBaHe CIIOMara 3a n0-nbJIH0TO Aera3HpaHe H yc-
KOPHBa pa3JfaraHeTO H nOrJIbuiaHeTO Ha BOB OT lera3alopa.
I'I34aKBa ce 40-60 MUFI., AOKaTO Ce H3BbpLIIH nbJlHa Aera3auni
Ha BOB H CJIeA npOBePKa Aera3HpaHaTa nOBbpXHOCT ce H3MHTa
H H3MHBa C Boaa.
3apa3eHH CrpaAH C yCTOf1TIHBH OTPOBHH BeLueCTBa Ce Aera3H-
paT Hag-HanpeA OTBbH, a cjfeA TOBa OTB'bTpe. BbpXy 3apa3eHaTa
nOBbpXHOCT Ce HaHaCSi C neTKa CJIOH OT xJlopBapHa Kafua, B
KOJIHLIeCTBO OKOJIO I lL KaLHa Ha K8. At, H Ce pa3TbPKBa. Caez Ae-
ra3auHHTa Aera3HpaHaTa nOBbpXHOCT BHHMaTeJIHO ce o6pa6oTBa
C BOAa. AKO CTeHHTe ca 3apa3eHH C rOJfeMH KOJInNecma BOB,
npeAH Aa ce Haxece xJlopBapnaTa Kamma,3apa3enaTa Ma3HJIKa Ce
H3KbpTBa. 3apa3eHHTe AbpBeHH npeAMeTH B crpaAHTe ce Aera-
3HpaT qpe3 HaMa3B8He H pa3T'bpKBaHe 2-3 nbTH C Kama OT
xJiopffa Bap.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
leea3atluf Ha mpakcnopnmu cpeacrnea a o6neKAo
,L[era3aumlTa Ha 3apa3eHHTe TpancnopTHH cpeICTBa ce H3-
B'bplllBa OT TeXHHTe BOAa4H HJIH Ha cneuHaJIHO VCTpoeHH Aera-
3auHOHHH nJIOLuaAKH. gera3auH3]Ta Ha 3apa3eH C yCTOHgHBH
60HHH OTPOBHH BelueCTBa TOBapeH aBTOMO6HJI ce H3B'bpnlBa B
CJIeAHHSI peA: npaBH ce orjieA H ce yCTaHOBBsaT 3apa3eHHTe
gaCTH. Pa3TOBapsaT ce TOBapHTe (aKO HMa TaKHBa), CBaJIRT ce
pe3epBHaTa rya H KpHK'bT, KOHTO ce Aera3HpaT OTAeJIHO. F10-
4HCTBa ce aBTOM06HJI'bT OT KaJITa, rpeCTa H MaCJIOTO. )I'bpBe-
HHTe 4aCTII ce HaMa3BaT H pa3TpHBaT C Kama OT XJiopHa Bap, a
McTaJIHHTe ce Aera3HpaT C OpraHHtIHH pa3TBOPHTeJIH (6eH3HH H
neTpojl) HJIH Jera3Hpam pa3TBOP (100/p gHXJIOpaMHH B AHXJIOp-
eTaH). CJIeA TOBa uHJlaTa KoiIa ce H3MHBa C Boaa, npOBepHBa ce
n'bJIHOTaTa Ha Aera3auHSITa, McTaJIHHTe ilacTH ce cMa3BaT H
rpeCHpaT.
O6JIeKJI0T0, 3apa3eno C HeycTOHqHBH OTPOBHII BeU eCTBa,
ce Aera3Hpa qpe3 npOBeTpSIBaHe JI51TIIO BpeMe 2-3 qaca, a 3HM-
HO 6-8. AKO ApexHTe ca npeCTOSIJIH B'bB BHCOKH KOHueHTpa-
UHH Ha napes OT BOB H ca npHAo6HJIH HenpHSITeH A'bX, TOH
MO}Ke Aa ce OTCTpaHH tIpe3 n0-np0A'bJI)KHTeJIH0 nposeTpSl-
Ba He.
O6JIeKJIOTO, KoeTo e 3apa3eHO C yCTOHqHBH OTPOBHH BeH.te-
CTBa, MHOrO TpWAHO Ce ,era3Hpa qpe3 npOBeTpHBaHe. gera3a-
LH5ITa Ha naMyqHO O6JIeKJIO MO}Ke Aa ce H3B'bpIIIH qpe3 H3Ba-
p5IBaHe C BoAa, a Ha B'bJIHeHO - qpe3 o6pa6OTBaHe c ropeuu
B'b3Ayx, papa, aMOHSIK H AP.
I13BapRBaneT0 C BOAa MOxce Aa ce H3B'bpLLIH B cneuHaJIHH
npH6opH, a C'blu0 H B o6HKHOBeHH c'bAOBe, Ka3aHII, BapeJIH Hap.
flpH H3BapHBaHe BOB ce XHApoJIH3HpaT, KaTO OTAeJISIT cojiHa
KHceJIHHa, KO5ITO MO)Ke Aa pa3Aue T'bKaHHTe, 3aTOBa B'bB BOAaTa
ce npH6aBcI coAa 6HKap6OHaT; T5I yJIecHSIBa Rera3HpaHeTO H
HeyTpaJIH3Hpa OTAeJIHHaTa COJIHa KHceJIHHa.
Zjera3aUH5ITa c ropeu B'b3AYX, c napa HJIH C napa H aMOH 1K
ce H3B'bpInBa B CneuHaJIHH Aera3aLHOHHH KaMepH HJIH B Ae3HH-
CJeKuHOHHH KaMepH, npHCnoco6eHH 3a Aera3auHH. B Aera3a-
IHOHHHTe KaMepH TIaCT OT BOB ce n3napHBa, a Apyra uacT ce
XHAPOJIH3Hpa. HaH-ecpeKTeH e napo-aMOHH4HH5IT McTOA. HpH
Hero ApexHTe ce OKa9BaT B Aera3auHOHHaTa KaMepa, nylua ce
napa C TeMnepaTypa 1001 H eAHOBpeMeHHO ce nyu a nepHoAH-
4eCKH ra3oo6pa3eH aMOHHK,3a Aa HeyTpaJIH3Hpa COJIHaTa KHce-
JIHHa, K05ITO ce OTAeJ-SI npH xH.poJIH3aTa Ha BOB. Flapo-aMO-
H5I4HH5IT McTOA e HaH-6'bp3 H Mo)Ke Aa ce H3nO.13vBa 3a aera3a-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
11H59 OCBeH Ha Bl JIHeHH Ouje H Ha naMyqHH T'bKaHH. KO}KeHH
npezMeTH H KO}KyCH ce Aera3HpaT caMO c ropeuj Bb3RyX (65-
70?) B npoAbJi>KeHHe Ha 6-8 Baca.
Jleea3alyuR Ha xpanumeRtlu npodyicmu, QSypaxc a aoaa
IlapHTe Ha yCTOFigHBHTe OTpOBHH BemecTBa H ra3oo6pa3-
HHTe HeyCTO WHBH OTpOBHH BeumeCTBa 3apa3 IBaT XpaHHTeJIHHTe
npo yKTH H q)ypa}Ka caMO nOB'bpXHOCTHO H 3a KpaTKO BpeMe.
B nOBeggeTO CJIy4aH THXHaTa ,Aera3aglH ce nOCTHra gpe3 npo-
BeTpsIBaHe Ha OTKpHTO. BOAaTa He ce 3apa35lBa OT napoO6pa3HH
BOB.
3apa3ABaHeTO Ha XpaHHTeJIHHTe npOAyKTH OT TegHHA BOB
3aBHCH OT XHMHqeCKHA C'bCTaB Ha npOAyKTHTe, OT TAXHaTa ona-
KOBKa H OT BHAa Ha BOB. KanKH OT BOB npOHHKBaT Ha A'bJ16o-
LIHHa Ao 1-11/2 C.K B OTKpHTH xpaHHTeJIHH npOAyKTH. Ma3HH-
HHTe CHJIHO HOHHBaT TegHHTe BOB, KaTO rH pa3TBapHT. BOAaTa,
KOATO e B OTKPHTH 6aceffHH, ce 3apa3ABa HaImJIHO. XepMeTH4-
HO OnaKOBaHHTe npOAyKTH ce 3ana3BaT He3apa3eHH. 3e6JIOTO,
KapTOH'bT H XapTHATa 3ana3BaT 'IaCTH'IHO npo,AyKTHTe OT3apa-
3ABaHe.
,L[era3a1UH5ITa Ha 3apa3eHHTe HPOAyKTH H TeXHHTe OnaKOBKH
ce H3B'bpu1Ba no HAKOJIKO HagIHHa: Tipe3 OTrpe6BaHe (H3pH3-
BaHe) BHHMaTeJIHO Ha 3apa3eHHA nJIaCT; gpe3 ,Aera3HpaHe Ha
3apa3eHaTa OnaKOBKa (CTbKJIeHH 6ypKaHH, IIIHuJeTa, TeHeKHeHH
KYTHH, A'bpBeHH 6ypeTa, )Ke.ne3HH BapeJtH H AP.); tipe3 npe-
CHIIBaHe Ha LIHCTHA npO,AyKT OT 3apa3eHaTa OnaKOBKa B IIHCTa.
IZOJIygeHaTa HenpiATHa MHPH3Ma MO}Ke Aa ce OTCTpaHH OT Xpa-
HHTeJIHHTe npOAyKTH C TepMHgHa o6pa6OTKa (H3BapsBaHe C
BOAa, n'bpx eHe H neveHe).
(Dypa)K'bT ce j[era3Hpa KaKTO XpaHHTeJIHHTe npOAyKTH.
BO,AaTa ce Aera3Hpa tipe3 yTasBaHe, (fHJITpHpaHe H H3Bap3i-
BaHe. X paHHTeJIHHTe HpO.I yKTH, (pypa}K H BoAa, 3apa3eHH C
BOB, c'bxbp)Kall H apceH, He ce Aera3HpaT, 3au. oTO npH pa3JIa-
raHeTO HM ce noJiytiaBaT apCeHOBH OKHCH, KOHTO ca CbMO CHJI-
HH OTPOBH 3a opraf13Ma. IIpOAyKTH, KOHTO ca HerOAHH 3a xpa-
Ha, ce H3nOJ13yBaT 3a TeXHHgeCKH IjeJIH (npHrOTBAHe Ha Ca-
nyH, AeHaTypHpaH C IHPT H Ap.) HJIH ce yHHUmo}KaBaT 4pe3 3a-
paBHHe B 3eM5lTa. aera3HpaHIHTe xpaHHTeJIHH npOAyKTH, c ypa}K
H BOAa MOraT Aa ce H3noJI3yBaT 3a XpaHa caMO CJIeA KOHTPOJIHa
npoBepKa H pa3peulenle Ha McAHKO-CaHHTapHHTe H BeTepHHap-
HHTe opraHH B cTpaHaTa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
a. 06u(H noJIO KeHHSI
OTCTpaHHBaxeTO Ha pagHOaKTHBHHTe BeIjeCTBa OT ApeXHTe,
npeAMeTHTe, TeXHHKaTa H McCTHOCTTa, a C'bMO H OT BOAaTa,
xpaHHTeJIHHTe npOAYKTH H cpypa)Ka ce Hapxya a e 3 a K T H -
BauHH.
Ha Ae3aKTHBauHH ce noaaaraT CaMO Te3H MaTepHaJIH, npe,A-
McTH H McCTHOCTH, IIHBTO 3apa3eHOCT npeBHHlaaa AOIYCTHMHTe
HOPMH HJIH KOraTO He e B'b3MO}KHO Aa ce onpeAeJIH CTeneHTa Ha
3apa35lBaHeTO (T.e. 3a npeAna3BaHe).
,Le3aKTHBH3auHHTa ce CgHTa 3a AOCTaTbgHa, aKO CJIeA Hei-
HOTO H3B'bpIHBaHe 3apa3eHOCTTa ce HaMaJiH nOA AOnyCTHMHTe
HOpMH. 11pH Te3H CJiygaH ocTaHajIaTa HOA AOnyCTHMHTe HOPMH
3apa3eHOCT He npeACTaBJIHBa onaCHOCT 3a xopaTa H )KHBOT-
HHTe.
KoraTO HMaMe eAHOBPeMeHHO 3apa3HBaHe c 60AHH OTPOBHH
H C paAHOaKTHBHH Be1uecTBa, Hai-HanpeA ce H3B'bp1UBa Aera-
3auHH H cjiej TOBa Ae3aKTHBauHH Ha 3apa3eHHTe nOB'bpXHOCTH.
6. Ae3aKTHBa1),HSI Ha TepHTOPHH H crpaAH
OT 3apa3eHHTe TePHTOPEH Hai-HanpeA ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT yJIH-
UHTe H nJIOH1,aAHTe, 3a Aa ce OCHrYPH CB060AHOTO ABH)KeHHe Ha
rpax{AaHIITe H TpaHCHOpTHHTe CPeACTBa. Ue3aKTHBaUHH Ha na-
BHpaHHTe H aCCIJaJITHpaHHTe yJIH1.[H H nJloLuaAH ce H3B'bpLHBa,
KaTO Hai-HanpeA ce c'b6epaT CMeTTa m nap4eTaTa OT pa3pylue-
HHSITa (npH B3PHB Ha aTOMHO op'b}KHe) H ce H3BO3HT C KaMHOH
BbH OT rpaHHUHTe Ha HaCeJ1eHHH HYHKT Ha onpeAeJieHO MHCTO,
a CJIeA TOBa CHTHHHT npax H KaJITa ce H3MHBaT C o6HJIHa CTPYH
BOAa. H3MHBaHeTO Mo}Ke Aa CTaHe C HOJIHBHOMHe1uH MaHJHHH
HJIH C MapKy4H.
YJIHUHTe H ABOPOBeTe, KOHTO HHMaT TBbpAa HaCTHJIKa, ce
Ae3aKTHBHpaT, KaTO ce oTAeJ1H C .nonaTH HJIH CbC CneUHaJIHH
MaIIIHHH (6yJI,Ao3epH H rpeiAepn) 3apa3eHHHT fJIaCT nO4Ba Ha
Ae6eJlHHa 3-5 cm. 3apa3eHH54T nuiaCT n09Ba ce H3BO3Ba B'bH OT
4ePTHTe Ha HaCeJIeHHH nyHKT. 3a as ce npOBeAaT 6'bp3O cnacH-
TeJIHHTe pa60TH, nPOXOAHTe 3a MHHaBaHe n0 yJIHuHTe H nJloiua-
AHTe MO}Ke Aa ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT lipe3 nOCHHBaHe B'bpXY 3apa3e-
HaTa nOB'bpXHOCT Ha He3apa3eHa fOlBa, IIHC'bK, LIaK'bJl, CFYP H
ApyrH B CJIOfi c Ae6eJIHHa 8-10 cm. B OTAeJIHH CJIyiIaH 3a Ta3H
ueji Mo3Ke Aa ce H3nOJ13YBaT A'bCKH, xpaCTH H ApyrH MaTepHaJIH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
flpl T03K Ha4HH Ha ae3aKTHBauim ce HaMajiiBa BpejjHOTO IjeH-
CTBHe Ha paAHOaKTHBHHTe Ben eCTBa H ce H3KJIIOIIBa B'b3MO}K-
HOCTTa as ce 3apa3HT C THX o6yBKHTe H ApeXHTe Ha xopaTa.
AKO e HeO6XOJjHMO Aa ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT rpaAHHHTe H napKO-
BeTe, 1 e3aKTHBauHSITa ce H3B'bpLLIBa B CJIeAHaTa nocJ1eAOBa-
TeJIHOCT: H3MHBaT ce C BOAHa CTpy'H paAHOaKTHBHHTe BeIIjeCTBa
OT A'bpBeTaTa H XpaCTHTe; n'bTeKHTe H aJIeHTe ce H3MHBaT rpH?K-
JIHBO, KaTO c'b6panaTa CMeT H npaX ce H3BO3BaT HJIH 3aKona-
BaT B HMH Ha gw16oxjHHa, He nO-MaJIKO OT I M. TpeBHHTe njIOLgH
ce npeKOnaBaT HJIH H30paBaT Ha A'bJ16OtHHa 20 CAt TaKa, Lie
PHc. 60. Uera3auHH Ha B'bHIHHI(Te
CTeHH H Ha BxoAa Ha crpaAa
3apa3eHHHT nJIaCT Aa ce no-
KpHe C He3apa3eHHH AOJIeH
nJtaCT OT rlOgBaTa.
3HMHO BpeMeAe3aKTHBa-
UH5ITa Ha 3apa3eHHTe TepH-
TOPHH ce H3B'bplnBa iIpe3
OTAeJIHHe Ha 3apa3eHHH
njiaCT CHAP H JIeA, KOHTO
ce H3BO3BaT B'bH OT HaceJle-
HOTO MHCTO.
BCHLIKH TepHTOpHH, KOH-
TO He ca He06XOAnMH, ce
OCTaBHT Ha eCTeCTBeHa Ae-
3aKTHBH3auHH, KaTO 3a ueJl-
Ta ce orpa}KAaT C'bC 3HauH
3a paaHOaKTHBHO 3apa3H-
Ba He.
1e3aKTHBauH54Ta Ha B'bH-
LHHHTe CTeHH Ha orpaAHTe
H C'bop'b}KeHHHTa ce H3B'bp-
LHBa 'lpe3 HO4HCTBaHeTO HM
n0 McXaHH4eCKH n'bT (H36'bp-
CBaHe c McTJIH, 4IeTKH, nap-
uaJIH) H H3MHBaHe C BOAHa
CTPYH OT KO()n0Mna, n0-
}KaPHH MapKytIH, aBTOUH-
CTepHH, MOTOHOMIIH H ApyrH
(PHC. 60).
Le3aKTHBaUHHTa Ha CTeHHTe ce H3B'bpmBa OTI'Ope HaAOJiy,
KaTO npeABapHTeJIHO ce no9HCTBaT nOKpHBHTe.
flpH Ae3aKTHBauHH Ha }KHJIHLUHH H npOH3BOACTBeHH nOMe-
LUeHHH H yge6HH CTaH HaN-Hanpel ce H3HaCHT HaB'bH 3apa3e-
HHTe Me6eJIH H Hpe1MeTH H ce ae3aKTHBHpaT Ha onpeAeJIeHHTe
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Ha ABopa n.loma.JKH 3a ,Ije3aKTHBauH5i. Te}KKHTe H o6eMHCTH
Me6eJIH ce Re3aKTHBHpaT B caMOTO noMeHjeHHe. CMeTTa ce c'b-
6Hpa H ce H3XB'bpJI5I Ha onpe4e.neHHTe 3a ueJrTa MecTa. CTeHHTe
H TaBaH'bT Ha nOMeIueHHHTa ce H36'bpCBaT C MOKPH K'bpnH,
ZIeTKH IiJIH ce H3MHTaT C McTJIH. H3MHBaT ce C BOAa np030pUHTe,
BpaTHTe H nOjj'bT. 143HOJI3yBaHaTa 3apa3eHa BoAa ce H3JIHBa B
yMHBaJIHHKa HJIH B KaHaJIH3alHOHHHTe uIaXTH, c.neA KOeTO ce
nynja AOn'bJIHHTeJIHO Aa Tetie gHCTa BoAa.
MeKaTa Me6eJI H ApyrH BeuH KaTO oAea.na, nepAeTa H np.
ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT ZIpe3 H3ZleTKBaHe H H3TynBaHe Ha Ae3aKTHBa-
UI40HHaTa nJlomaAKa.
n'bJIHOTaTa Ha Ae3aKTHBauu}ITa ce onpe&e.nsi c noMoiTa Ha
A03HMeTpHtIeCKH npH6opH. Ue3aKTHBHpaHHTe noMeUjeHHH MoraT
Aa ce H3HOJI3yBaT HaHOBO, aKO 3apa3eHOCTTa HM e cnaAHaJIa
fOA IOFINCTHMHTe HOpMH.
B. Ae3aKTHBa4HSI Ha TpaHCHOPTHH CpeACTBa,
TeXHHKa H o6JIeKJIO
)je3aKTHBauH5ITa Ha TpaHCHOpTHHTe CpeACTBa, TeXHHKaTa H
o6JleKJIOTO 6HBa ZIacTHt4Ha H n'bJIHa.
I-1aCTHgHaTa ae3aKTHBauHH Ha TpaHCnOpTHHTe CpeACTBa H
TeXHHKaTa ce H3B'bpHuBa OT JIHuaTa, KOHTO o6cJly)KBaT TpaHc-
nOpTa HJIH TeXHHKaTa HenocpeACTBeHO B 3apa3eHHH paHOH HJIH
CJieA H3JIH3aHeTO OT Hero. flpH gaCTHtiHa Ae3aKTHBaLu'!H ce H3-
6'bpcBaT (HJIH H3MHBaT) OT o6c.ny}KBaIUHH nepCOHaJi caMO OHe3H
4aCTH Ha TpaHCnOpTHOTO CpeACTBO H Ha TeXHHKaTa, KOHTO ce
nHnaT npe3 pee Ha ABH}KeHHe HJIH AeI:iCTBHe. L1acTHtIHO Ae-
3aKTHBHpaHHTe TpaHCHOPTHH cpeACTBa ce OTKapBaT Ha CneuH-
aJIHHTe cTauHOHapHH HJIH BpeMeHHH nuuoiaAKH 3a n'bJIHa Ae3aK-
THBauH5i.
ffbJIHaTa Ae3aKTHBauHH HMa 3a ueji Aa OTCTpaHH paAHoaK-
THBHHSI npax OT BCHZIKH ZIaCTH Ha TpaHCHOpTHOTO CpeACTBO H
HOHH}KH 3apa3eHOCTTa my UOA ,OnyCTHMHTe HOpMH. i'bJIHaTa
Ae3aKTHBaUHH Ha rpaHCFIOpTHHTe cpeACTBa H Ha TeXHHKaTa ce
H3B'bpIIIBa HaH-tieCTO C'bC CHJIHa BOAHa CTpysl H ZIeTKa. fIpeABa-
pHTeJIHO ce IlotiHCTBaT KaJITa H rpeCTa. flpH JIHnca Ha ZIHCTa
BoAa H npH HHCKH TeMnepaTypH ce 113POn3yBaT opraHHYH'H pa3-
TBOpHTeJIH: 6eH3HH, neTpoJi H Ap. CueA Ae3aKTHBa'HSITa Me-
TaJIHHTe ZIaCTH Ha TpaHCHOpTHHTe CpeACTBa H Ha TeXHHKaTa ce
CMa3BaT C MaCJIO H ce rpecHpaT. H3HOJI3yBaHHTe 3a Ae3aKTHBa-
IWI pa3TBOpHTeJIH, napuaJlH, ZIeTKH H McTJIH ce 3apas}IT B 3e-
M5ITa Ha ZUbJI6otIHHa 1 M.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
BCeKH rpa}KjjaHHH, KOHTO ce e oxa3ajl B pagHoaxTHBHO 3a-
pa3eH paiOH, cJiejj H3JJH3aHeTO CH OT Hero H3B7,pmBa 4aCTHIIHa
CaHHTapHa o6pa6oTKa Ha JIHueTO H p'bUeTe CH H 4aCTHLIHa jje-
3aKTHBauHA Ha O6.7ieKJIOTO. I-laCTH4HaTa jje3aKTHBauHA Ha o6-
JIeKJIOTO ce CbCTOH B H3TynBaHe c np'b4Ka Ha rOpHOTO o6JIeKJIo
PHe. 61. LIO3HMeTpH4eCKIl KOHTpOJI Ha 3apa-
3eHOCTTa Ha 06JIeKJI0T0 H OTKpHTHTe 4aCTH
Ha THJIOTO
B'bpxy CaMOTO T51JIO HJIH calejj KaTO ce C'b6Jlege. IIpH II3B'bpLHBaxe
Ha 4aCTHgHaTa jje3aKTHBaUHH Ha o6JIeKJIOTO rpa?KjjaHHTe MoraT
jja cH noMaraT B3aHMHO. TynaHeTO ce H3B'bpLHBa TaKa, 4e BSi-
T'bp'bT jja He 3apa35iBa HaHOBO rpa}KjjaHHTe c OTjjeJIeHHSI pajjHO-
aKTHBeH npax.
3apa3eHoeTTa Ha o6JIeKJjOTO, npejjMeTHTe H xopaTa Ce Onpe-
,nejisi C jj03HMeTpH4eH npH6op, Hape4eH 6eTa-raMa-pajjHoMerbp.
C.nejj 3aB'bpulBaHe Ha jje3aKTHBaUH5ITa ce npaBH jj03HMeTpH4eH
KOHTpOJI Ha 3apa3eHOCTTa Ha o6JIeKJIOTO H OTKpHTHTe 4aCTH Ha
TSIJIOTO (pic. 61). IIpH Hyxcjja o6J1eKJIOTO ce H3npaiua 3a jje3-
aKTHBaIjH5I, a xopaTa - Ha caHHTapHa o6pa6oTKa.
II'bJIHaTa jje3aKTHBaIuHSi Ha o6JIeKJIO ce H3B'bpLHBa Ha cne-
IjHaJIHO yCTpoeHHTe nJIOLlja,I KH 3a jje3aKTnBauHSi 4pe3 npOjj'bJI-
}KHTeJIHO H3TynBaHe H npOBep5{BaHe CTeneHTa Ha 3apa3HBaHe.
CHJIHO 3apa3eHOTO O6JIeKJIO ce jje3aKTHBHpa 4pe3 HeKOJIKOKpa-
THO H3nHpaHe C BOjja n CanyH B MexaHHTIHHTe nepaJIHH. O611e-
KJIO, KoeTO H CJIejj HeKOJIKOKpaTHa . e3aKTHBauHSI HMa 3apa3e-
HOCT, HO-BHCOKa OT ,I onyCTHMaTa, ce yHHIIjo}KaBa 4pe3 H3ra-
pHHe. O6yBKHTe, KO}KeHHTe H ryMeHHTe npejjMeTH ce ae3aKTH-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
BHpaT LIpe3 HeKOJIKOKpaTHO H3MHBaHe C BOAa H H3TpHBaHe c
LIeTKa.
r. Ae3aKTHBaAH51 Ha XpaHHTeJIHH HpOAyKTH, (pypa)K H BoAa
,I1e3aKTHBaun1ITa Ha XpaHHTeJIHH npOAYKTH ce H3B'bpLHBa no
pa3JIHLIHH McTOAH B 3aBHCHMOCT OT TAXHaTa OnaKOBKa, xapaK-
Tepa H cTeneHTa Ha 3apa35lBaHeTO HM.
flpOAyKTH, KOHTO ce C'bxpaHABaT B HaCHHHO CbCTO5IHHe, ce
Ae3aKTHBHpaT pea H3rpe6BaHe c JIOnaTKa Ha 3apa3eHHA ropeH
CJIOI3.
CaHA'bUHTe, 6ypeTaTa, KyTHHTe H LIYBaJIHTe, B KOHTO ca
onaKOBaHH XpaHHTeJIHHTe npOAyKTH, ce H3MHBaT C BOAa HJIH ce
H36'bpCBaT OTB'bH. Ollie no-Ao6pe e, aKO HMa B'b3MO)KHOCT, npo-
AyKTHTe Aa ce npeXB'bpJISIT B LIHCTH onaKOBKH.
3apa3eHH 3eJIeHLIyuH (KapTOCpH, LIymmmKH, nJIOAoBe), pH6H,
Meco H ApyrH ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT LIpe3 o6HJIHO HeKOJIKOKpaTHO
H3MHBaHe C Boaa. Cexo, c.naMa H ApyrH rpy6H cpypa KH ce Ae-
3aKTHBHpaT LIpe3 oTAeJIIHe Ha 3apa3eHHH ropeH CJIOH.
C.neA Ae3aKTHBHpaxe npoAyKTHTe H TexHHTe OnaKOBKH ce
H3CJIeABaT H aKO 3apa3exocTTa HM e HaA AonyCTHMaTa, ce noA-
JlaraT Ha nOBTOpHO Ae3aKTHBHpaHe. CHJIHO 3apa3eHH npOAyKTH,
KOHTO He MOraT Aa ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT, ce yHHLUO}KaBaT LIpe3 3a-
paB5!He B AMH Ha abJI6oLIHHa HaH-MaJIKO I At.
,Te3aKTHBauH31 Ha BoAa ce H3B'bpIHBa npH KpacHa Heo6xoAH-
MOCT. je3aKTHBauH5ITa Ha BoAa mo)Ke Aa ce oc'bn eCTBH no H5I-
KOJIKO HaqHHa: yTa5BaHe H OTJIHBaHe, (rHJITpHpaHe npe3 aKTH-
BHpaH B'brJleH. Re3aKTHBHpaHaTa BoAa ce H3nOJI3yBa caMO CAeA
KBTO ce npoBepH 3apa3eHOCTTa k. BOAaTa He Mo}Ke Aa Ce )je-
3aKTHBHpa npH AOMaLUHH yCJIOBH51.
a. 06UAH nOHATHSI 3a Ae3HH4)eKI:>,HA
YHHIuo}KaBaHeTO Ha 6oJIeCTOTBOpHHTe MHKpO6H H pa3pyma-
BaHeTO Ha TeXHHTe TOKCHHH, KOHTO ce HaMHpaT BbB B-b3Avxa,
B'bB BOAaTa, B'bPXY Ko}KaTa Ha LIOBeLIIKOTO TAJIO, no ApexnTe H
no ApyrH npeAMeTH, ce HapHlla A e 3 H H (c e K U. H A.
Je3HH(#)eKuMHTa 6HBa: McXaHHLIeCKa, ()H3HYeCKa m XHMHLIe-
CKa.
M c X a H H g e C K a T a A e 3 H H ( 4 e K U H 5 1 o6HKHOBeHO ce
OC'bLueCTBABa LIpe3 OTCTpaHSIBaHe Ha MHKpO6HTe OT fOB'bpX-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
HOCTTa Ha npeAMeTHTe H LIOBeluKOTO THJRO 4pe3 H3MHBaHe (H3nH-
paHe) c Bo,ga H CanyH.
(D 113 H4eCKaTa Ae3HH(peKuHSI ceoc'blueCTBHBa
4pe3 Bb3Ae[CTBHe C BHCOKH TeMnepaTypi (KI-IneHe, 3arp5IBaHe c
ropeaa napa H Ap.) Ha 6oJIeCTOTBOpHH MHKpo6H H TeXHHTe
TOKCHHF't. TaKaBa Ae3HH(peKuHH e H y6HBaHeTO Ha MHKpO6HTe OT
npHKOTO B'b31jeFICTBHe Ha CJI'bHtieBHTe JIb4H.
Hai-wupoxo pa3npOCTpaHeHHe HMa X H M H 4 e C K a T a
A e 3 H H q) e K u H 51, npH KOHTO O6e3Bpe}K,Z[aHeTO Ha MHKpO-
6HTe H pa3pvwaBaHeTO Ha TOKCHHHTe ce H3B'bpnlBa c fOMOnjTa
Iia pa3JIHgHH XHMH4eCKH BelueCTBa (ae3HH(peKUHpaMH Berue-
CTBa). OT . e3HH(PeKuHpaMMHTe Ben(eCTBa Hai-HIHpoKa ynOTpe6a
HMaT XJIOpHaTa Bap, XJlopaMHHHTe, JIH3OJI'bT, Kap6OJIOBaTa KHCe-
JIHHa, (?opManIIHbT, Kpe30Jl'bT, Cy6JIHMaT'bT H aJIKaJIHHTe OC-
HOBH.
6. Ae3HH4)eKII,HA Ha o6JIeKJIO H AOMawHH BeLILH
1'13BbpwBa ce KaKTO no McXaHH4eCKH, TaKa H no 4)H3HLTeCKH
H XHMH4eCKH McTOAH.
O6JIeK.rlo, Boaa, XHpyprH9eCKH HHCTpyMeHTH, KYXHeHCKH Cb-
AOBe Ii rVMeHH H3AeJIHH MOx(e Aa ce Ae3HH(~eKIHpaT LTpe3 H3Ba-
p5lBaHe B Ka3aHH, CTepHJlH3aTOpH, aBTOKJIaBH H ApyrH CbAOBe.
f1OBegeTO OT MHKpo6HTe 3arHBaT 3a HHKOJIKO MHHyTH, a no-
VCTOi4HBHTe q)opMH - CJreA 1,5-2 4aca H3Bap5IBaHe. BeJlboTo
MO}Ke Aa ce Ae3HH()eKuHpa 4pe3 H3nHpaHe CbC CanyH, JIH30JI H
H3rJIa}KAaHe c ropelua IOTHH. FOpHHTe Apexes H fOCTHJT'b4HHTe
npHHaa.'Ie}KHOCTH ce Ae3HH(lJeKuHpaT C napa IIJIH napa H ()op-
MaJIHH B cneuHajlHH nOABH}KHH HJIH CTaLHOHapHH Ae3HH4)eK-
uHOHHII KaMepH.
BOTVInH, 06yBKH, JIHueBH 4aCTH Ha npOTHBOra3HTe ce H3MH-
BaT HSlKOJIKO nbTH C Ae3HH()eKuHpaluH pa3TBOpH (Hai-4eCTO
JIH30JIL) H ce H36bpCBaT CbC CyxH napuaJiH.
Le3HH()eKiH5I Ha 1KHJIHIgHH, CJIy)Ke6HH H o6njeCTBeHH nOMe-
IT(eHHH ce 113B'bpiuBa Hai-4eCTO C pa3TBOpH OT XJIOpHa Bap H
XJlopaMHHH, KOHTO ce pa3npbCKBaT C 605IA}KHiCKH HOMHH no
CTeHHTe, npO30puHTe, BpaTHTe H noAa. 1'13nOJi3yBaT ce H cne-
uHaJIHH q)opMaJIHHOBH anapaTH. BCHqKH npeAMeTH, KOHTO ce
HaMHpaT B nOMeHgeHHeTO, CbH(O ce nOAJIaraT Ha Ae3HH(PeKLH5I
no eAHH OT H36poeHHTe McTOAH.
1 JIH30JIbT npejjCTaBJIABa r'bCTa Ka4 sLBa TeIIHOCT C1C CHJIHa, CneL(H-
(pHgHa MHpH3Ma. Pa3TBapg ce B'bB BOAa, KaTO o6pa3yBa 6Ha pa3TBOp.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
B. Ae3HH4)eK14H5I Ha CTeHH, YJIHIkH H ABOpOBe
HH3B'bpmmBa ce TIpe3 3aJIHBaHe c ZIe3HH(peKUHpaHj pa3TBOp, a
C'bL(O H C HOCHHBaxe cm cyxa XJlopxa Bap, KaKTO npi aera3a-
uHRTa. 3a ueJITa MoraT Aa ce H3noJl3yBaT aBTOUHCTepHH, Mo-
TOpHH OBOH1HH np'bCKaIIKH, TOpopa3np-bCKBa1IH H p,pyrH ceJI-
CKOCTOnaHCKH MammHHII.
r. Ae3HH4)eK14H9 Ha BOAa H XpaHHTeJIHH HPOAyKTH
BoAaTa H XpaHHTeJIHHTe npoZIyKTH, KOHTO ce HaMHpaT B
6aKTepHOJIorHHHO OrHHIIje Ha nOpa}KeHHe, MO}Ke ja ce l13nOJI-
3yBaT caMO CJIeA KaTO ce H3CJIeABaT. BoAaTa ce ?je3HH(peKUHpa
no HHKOJIKO HaIIHHa: McXaHHIIeCKH -'Ipe3 CpHJITpHpaHe npe3
cneuHaJIHH (pHJITpH; (pH3HIIeCKH - TIpe3 H3RapHBaHe AO e1IIH
'lac, H XHMHIIeCKH - npe3 XJIOplpaHe.
X paHHTeJIHH npOAyKTH, KOHTO ca 3apa3eHH c 6oJIeCTOTBOpHH
6aKTepHH, He ce ynOTpe65IBaT 3a XpaHa H nOZIJIe)IiaT Ha yHIIIIjO-
}KeHHe. X paHHTeJIHH npOZIyKTH, KOHTO ca XepMeTH9eCKH ona--
KOBaHH (KOHcepBH, CT'BKJIeHH 6ypKaHH H ZIp.), MoraT Aa ce yno-
Tpe6HBaT 3a XpaHa CJIe1I rpH}KJIHBO ZIe3HH(peKLIHpaHe Ha ona
KOBKaTa H pa3penleHHe OT C'boTBeTHaTa McAHuHHCKa cJly}K6a.
A. Ae3HHceK14Hfl H AepaTH3a14HA
MeponpHnTHHTa, KOHTO ce npOBe?K,IIaT 3a VHHL1 o)KaBaHe Ha
HaCeKOMHTe H K'bpJle)KHTe, npeHOCHTeJIH Ha HH(peKUHO3HH 3a6o--
JIRBaHHSI, ce HapHIIaT A e 3 H H C e K U H H (yHH1uo aBaHe Ha
HaCeKOMH). je3HHceKUHSITa Ce npOBe)KJja B 3aBHCHMOCT OT BHZIa
Ha HaceKOMHTe H K'bpJle}KHTe, KaKTO H OT McCTaTa, B KOHTO ce
HaMHpaT.
B 6eJIbOTO H ApeXHTe B'bIIIKHTe H apyrHTe HaceKOMn ce VHH
uio)KaBaT IIpe3 H3Bap5IHe C Bo4a, npeKapBaHe B ,I e3HHCeKLHOHHH
KaMepH c napa HJIH HaTOHHBaHe B ZIe3HHCeKIIHOHHH pa3TBOpH..
YHHIgW}KaBaHeTO Ha HaCeKOMHTe B nOMenjeHHHTa, B ZI'bpBeHHTe
H B }KeJIe3HHTe npeAMeTH Ce H3B'bpIIIBa 'Ipe3 Hanp-bCKBaHe C
Ae3HHCeKUHOHHH pa3TBOpH (nHpeTpyM, A'JLT, Ha(pTaJIH3oJI H Ap.)
HJIH 'Ipe3 HanpaiuBaHe Ha npeZIMeTHTe C'bC C'bHIHTe BeujeCTBa.
MeponpHHTHHTa, HaCOIIeHH K"bM yHHIIIO}KaBaHe Ha rpH3a4HTe
(MHIUKH H nJrbXOBe), KOHTO CnoMaraT 3a pa3npOCTpaH5IBaHe Ha
HH(peKUHO3HH 3a60JIHBaHHH, Ce HapH'IaT A e p a T H 3 a u H SI.
MHIIIKHTe H n.rbXOBeTe Moral Zia ce yHHIgo}KaBaT no MexaHH-
IIeCKH HaIIHH C pa3JIH'IHO YCTpoeHH KanaHH 3a MHHIKH. TIO-CH-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
rYPHO H 6bp30 YHHIi[OxcaBaHe Ha MHIIJKHTe ce HOCTHra no xH-
MHqeCKH HagHH: rIOCTaBSIHe Ha npHMaMKH (XJIH6, Meco, CHpeHe),
nocHnaHi C npaxoo6pa3HH OTpOBH (apceHOB OKHC, IIHHKOB
4)ocq)HA ft Ap.).
Cbli[eCTBysa H Taxa HapetteH 6HOJiorH4IeH Ha'HH, npH KOHTO
Ha MHIIIKHTe ce OCTaBHT npHMaMKH C MHKpO6HH KYJITYPH, KOHTO
npegH3BHKBaT MaCOBH H3MHpaHHH Ha MHUJKHTe.,UepaTH3aUHStTa
C OTpOBHH Bel.(eCTBa Tpx6Ba Aa ce npoBe)cAa MHOFO npeArra3-
JIHBO, 3aLUOTO OTPOBHTe AefICTBYBaT CMh TOHOCHO H Ha xopaTa.
AEf1CTBHA HA 4OPMHPOBAHHS1TA HA MHBO
IIPH B-b3AYWHH HAHAAEHHA
a. noHflTHe 3a orHHnle Ha nopa)KeHHe
Ilpn B-b3AywHH HanaAeHHx ce c'b3AasaT orHHH(a Ha nopa-
}KeHHH. flog orHHIIle Ha nopa3KeHBe ce pa36npa 4acT OT TepHTO-
pHHTa Ha HaceJteH HYHKT (o6eKT), nOAJIOxceHa Ha B'b3AyuHO
HanaAeHHe HJIH apTHJlepnfCKH 06CTpeJI, B pe3YJITaT Ha KOHTO
ca B'b3HHKHaJIH pa3pynleHH31 H no}Kap}I, no5IBHJIH ca ce yElacTb-
IIH, 3apa3eHH C 6OHHH OTpOBHH H paAHOaKTHBHH BeIIIeCTBa HJIH
6aKTepHOJIOTHgHn CpeACTBa, nopa3eHH ca xopa H }KHBOTHH.
OrHHaaTa Ha nopa}KeHHe 6HBaT HPOCTH H CJIO)KHH. fIpOCTH
orHHaIa Ha nopaxceHHe ca OHe3H, KOHTO ca 06pa3yBaHH OT eAHH
BHA nopa}Kexne: caMO pa3pyuleHHA, caMO no}KapH HJIH caMO
6OHHH OTPOBHH BenJecTBa. CJIO}KHH OrHHIUa Ha nOpa}KeHHSI
ca Te3H, KOHTO ce o6pa3yBaT OT H5IKOJIKO BHAa nopa}KeHHH:
HanpHMep pa3py[UeHH51 H paAHoaKTHBHO 3apa3HBaHe. Pa3Me-
p'bT Ha OCHHUIaTa Ha nOpa}KeHHe H 06eMbT Ha nOpa>KeHHSITa
MOraT Aa 6bAaT pa3JIHqHH.
CpeACTBaTa 3a MaCOBO nopa}KeHHe - aTOMHH Op'b}KHSI,
6O HHTe OTPOBHH BeigeCTBa H 6aKTepHOJIOrH4HOTO opb}KHe
C'b3AaBaT roieMH no pa3MepH OrHHnIa Ha nOpa}KeHMH.
flpn aTOMHH H rOJIeMH (pyraCHH 6oM6H ce npHqHHHBaT
pa3pytieHHH, KOHTO 3aTpynBaT BXOAOBeTe Ha CKPHBaJIHnIaTa H
YJIHIjHTe It 3aTpyAHABaT MHOrO CnaCHBaHeTO Ha xopaTa.
HeOTJIO}KHa 3aAaga Ha BCH4KH (pOpMHpOBaHHH Ha MIIBO e Aa
CnaCHT xopaTa H Aa OKa}KaT fOMOM Ha nOCTpaAaJIHTe. 3a Aa ce
opraHH3HpaT HeOTJIO}KHHTe CnaCHTeJIHH H BpeMeHHO Bb3CTaHO-
BHTeJIHH pa6oTH, HeO6XOAHMO e Aa ce H3B'bPWH pa3y3Hasane
Ha Cb31tageHHTe orHHIIIa Ha nopa}KeHHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
6. 06uko pa3y3HaBaHe
Pa3y3HaBaneTO Ha orHHULaTa Ha nopa)KeHHe 6HBa o6MO H
cneuxaJIHO.
O6LuoTO pa3y3HaBaHe HMa 3a ueJI Aa cb6epe Heo6xOAHMHTe
AaxxH 3a orHHLueTO Ha nopa}KeHHe, Ha OCHOB HHe Ha KOHTO Aa
ce opraHH3HpaT HeOTJIO>KHO cnacHTeJIHHTe pa6oTH.
O61MOTO pa3y3HaBaHe ce H3BbpHIBa OT CHCTeMaTa 3a Ha6Juo-
AeHHe H pa3y3HaBaHe Ha rpaACKHSi HJIH o6eKTOB uia6 Ha MIIBO.
Ha6JIIoaaTeJIHTe ce HOCTBBHT Ha nOCTpOeHHTe 3a ueJITa Ha6JIK)-
AaTeJIHH rIOCTOBe no BHCOKHTe 4aCTH Ha CrpaAHTe B rpaAa HJIH
o6eKTa, OTK'bAeTO ce BH}KAa Ha rojieMH pa3CTO5IHH5I H MoraT Aa
ce OTKpHBaT Bb3HHKHaJIHTe nopa}KeHHH nPH Bb3AYLUHHTe Ha-
naAeHHH. Ha6JIIoAaTeJIHTe H pa3y3HaBa4HTe OT CHCTeMaTa 3a
Ha6JHOAeHHe H pa3y3HaBaHe AOHaCHT He3a6aBHO B uia6a Ha
MIIBO Ha rpaAa (o6eKTa) 3a B'b3HHKHaJIHTe nopa}KeHHH.
O praHHTe Ha 061LOTO pa3y3HaBaHe TpH6Ba Aa pa3y3HasIT H
AOHecaT CJIeAHHTe 0611W CBeAeHHH 3a C'b3AaAeHHTe orHHI.ua Ha
nopa)KeHHe: BHAa Ha cpeAcTBaTa 3a nopaxceHHe ((yracHH,
3anaJIHTeJIHH, XHMH4eCKH aBHo6oM6H HJIH Ap.), npH6JIH3HTeJI-
HHTe McCTa Ha nonaAeHHe H TexHHTe rpaHHUH, MecTaTa Ha noi-
BHJIHTe ce pa3pyiueHH5i H 3aTpynsaHHH Ha CKpHBaJIHHja, no-
)KapH, 3apa3HBaxe c 60I9HH OTPOBHH H paAHOaKTHBHH BeuJ,eCTBa
H C 6oJIeCTOTBOpHH 6aKTepHH.
R pH H3HOJI3yBaHe OT npOTHBHHKa Ha aTOMHH 6oM6H H pa-
KeTH CHCTeMaTa Ha Ha6JIIoAeHHe H pa3y3HaBaHe Ha Iua6a Ha
MIIBO He BC5IKOra ige Mo}Ke Aa cb6epe H cbo6MH nbJlHH AaxxH
3a nopa}KeHH5ITa.
B TaKHBa c iy iaH Lua6'bT Ha MfIBO Ha HaCeJIeHOTO M5ICTO
(o6eKTa) H3npaiua C TpaHCHOPTHH cpeACTBa CBOH nOAeJIeHHSI
3a o61u0 pa3y3HaBaHe, KOHTO MHHaBaT no rJIaBHHTe yJIHUH H
6y.aeBapAH OT nepHCJepH5ITa K'bM enHueHTbpa Ha aTOMHHH
B3pHB. f oJIy4eHHTe AaHHH OT o6L UOTO pa3y3HaBaHe ce H3nOJI-
3yBaT 3a OpraHH3HpaHe H npome K axe Ha HeOTJIO}KHO CnaCH-
Te.RHHTe pa60TH.
B. CneLufaaHo pa3y3HaBaHe
3a Aa ce noaIy iaT n'bJIHH H TOgHH AaHHH 3a BHAa, xapaKTepa
H o6eMa Ha nopa}KeHHSITa, ce opraHH3Hpa cneunaJiHO pa3y-
3HaBaHe. TLaHHHTe OT cneguaJIHOTO pa3y3HaBaHe ce H3nOJI-
3yBaT,_3a Aa ce opraHH3Hpa H npoBeme nbJIHO JIHKBHlHpaHe Ha
Cb3Aa4eHUTe OrHHLua Ha Hopa}KeHHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
CneuHaJIHOTO pa3y3HaBaHe ce H3B'bpWBa OT pa3y3HaBa-
TeJIHH (pOpMHpOBaHHH, B CbCTaBa Ha KOHTO ca BKJIIO4eHH CbOT-
BeTHH CneuHaJIHCTH, CHa6AeHH C Heo6XOAHMHTe cpei[cTBa 3a
cneuHaJIHO pa3y3HaBaHe. To 6HBa HH?Kexepxo, XHMH4eCKO,
pa,AHauHOHHO H 6aKTepHo.1orH9eCKO.
HH}KeHepHOTO pa 3y3HaBa He HMa 3a 3aAaga
Aa onpeAeJIH o6eMa Ha pa3pyuIeHH59Ta H crpaAHTe, KOHTO ca
3acTpaweHH OT CpyTBaHe, MecTaTa 3a HanpaBa Ha npOXOAH,
TO4HHTe McCTa Ha CKpHBaJIHHZaTa H TeXHHTe H3XOAH, MecTaTa
Ha r1OBpeAHTe HO BoAOnpoBOAHTe, KaHaJIH3aUHOHHHTe H ApYrHTe
KOMYHaJIHH MpexcH B HaceJIeHHSH nyHKT (o6eKT), MecTaTa ci c
3aTpynaHH xopa nOA pa3BaJIHHHTe Ha crpaAHTe H Ha4HHHTe Ha
T5IXHOTO CnaCSIBaHe.
XHMH4eCK0T0 pa3y3HaBaHe Tps16Ba Aa
onpeAe.nH BHAa Ha ynOTpe6eHHTe 6013HH OTpOBHH BeHReCTBa, Aa.
onpeAeJIH H o603HagH rpaHHuHTe Ha 3apa3eHH51 y4aCTbK H
HeroBHTe pa3MepH. O6o3HagaBaHeTO ce H3B'bpuJBa C }K'bJITH
()J1ar4eTa, }K'bJITH JIeHTH HJIH c Ta6eJIKH. OCBeH TOBa XHMH4eC-
KOTO pa3y3Hasaxe TpH6Ba Aa onpe,AeJIH 3apa3eHOCTTa Ha OT-
AeJIHHTe crpaAH H cvopbaceHH51 H Ha TeXHHKaTa B 3apa3eHH31
paI{OH, Aa B3eMe npo6H H Ha Kpasi Aa npoBepH n'bJIHOTaTa Ha
Aera3aUHHTa.
CneUHaJIHOTO XHMHqeCKO pa3y3HaBaHe ce H3BbpIHBa c
nOMOLuTa Ha npH6opu 3a XHMHLIeCKO pa3y3HaBaHe1, a B3eTHTe
npo6H ce H3CJIeABaT B fOABH)KHHTe HJIH CTauHOHapHHTe XHMH-
4eCKH Jla6opaTOpHH Ha MIIBO.
Pa aHaUH0HH0T0 pa3y3HaBa He HMa 3a ueJI
Aa onpeAeJiH rpaHHuHTe Ha paAHOaKTHBHOTO 3apa35IBaHe, Aa
onpeAe,nH HHBOTO Ha paAHauHSI H Aa o603Ha4H rpaHHuHTe
Ha 3apa3HBaHe Ha CHJIHO H OnaCHO 3apa3eHHTe 3OHH; Aa B3eMe
npo6H H Aa Onpe,eJIH 3apa3eHOCTTa Ha CrpaAHTe, CbOp'b}KeHHHTa,
XpaHHTeJIHHTe npOAyKTH H ApyrH H Aa onpeAeJ1H n'bJIHOTaTa Ha
Ae3aKTHBaIHHTa. 0603IiagaBaHeTO rpaHHuHTe Ha paAHOaKTHB
HO 3apa3eHHTe paliOHH ce H3B'bpulBa C }K'bJITH (fXlar4eTa HJIH
Ta6eJIKH CbC CIbOTBeTHHH HaAHHC (pHc. 62). I'paHHnHTe Ha CHJIHO
3apa3eHHTe paiOHH ce o603HagIaBaT c qepBeHH 4Jlar4eTa, a
OHaCHO 3apa3eHHTe - C ABe 4epBeHH (flJiargeTa. 3apa3eH ce
C4HTa palOH CbC CTeneH Ha paAHaUH51 OT 0,1 go 5 peHTreH/Yaca,
CHJIHO 3apa3eH - OT 5 Ao 50 peHTreH/4aca H onaCHO - HaA
50 peHTreH/qaca. rpaHHuHTe Ha 3apa3eHHTe y4acThuH OT
McCTHOCTTa Mo)Ke Aa ce 03Ha4aT H C fOAp'btIHH 3HauH, HRHTOBe
1 BH c plc. 63 H onHcaHHero KIM HeH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
OT IunepnJlaT HJIH Al CKH, BeXH OT mama HJIH KJIOHH, C KaM'bHH
HJIH TyXJIH.
3a onpeAeJISIHe HHBOTO Ha paAHaIjHH Ha 3apa3eHHSi paHOH,
CTeneHTa Ha 3apa3HBaHe Ha xopaTa, npeAMeTHTe H XpBHHTeJl-
Awaje,1 yvac ii '
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3a~a3eHUA THn ((F> e 6HJI H3noJl3yBaH
OT repMaHIJ.HTe npe3 1944 roAHxa. Tog HMa CJIeAHHTe AaHHH: CTap-
TOBO TerJlo - 19,3 Kr; o6uia AbJI)KHHa 6e3 yCKOPHTeJI51 -- 1,68 M;
AHaMeT'bp - 100 MM; MaKCHMaJIHa
CKOPOCT - 3250-3800 KM/4.
CHapc1A1iT e BbOpb}KeH CbC CHapHAH
tM~:1rpeAH.a3Ha-
qeH Aa npaseAe aBHO6oM6aTa B AeikTBHe. B3paaaTenslT M0 Ke Aa
6$Ae B McJIHaTa, B 3aAHaTa HnH B cpeAHaTa gaCT Ha
THJOTO Ha aBMo6OM6aTa. .
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT BHAa H 6OHHHTe 3aAa'IH
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HOBeHO AeficTBNe, CbC 3aK'bCHHTeJIHO Ae1c' aHe
HJIH C AefiCTBHe Ha onpeAeneHO BpeMe (AHcTaH-
IIHOHHO AefICTBHe).
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BaT B3pHBaBaHeTO Ha aBHo60M6HTe 3a n*nco.Ko
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B nperpaAa (3eMsi, crpaAa H T.H.).
B3pHBaTenHTe C'bC 3aKbCHHTeJIHO % Aeift rsae
ocHrypxaaT B3pHBasaseTO Ha aBHo6oM6HTe cneA
AeceTKW-3MHHyTH, 'faCOBe, AOpH AeHoHouLHSi CneA
Hef HOTO naAane. Te3H B3pHBaTeJIH ce H3non3ysaT
raaBHO npH 4)yraCHHTe aBHO6oM6H.
B3pHBaTenHTe C AHCTaHIIHOHHO AefICTBHe OCH-
rypHBaT B3pHBaB H TO Ha aBHO6oM6aTa Ha AaAe-
Ha BHCO'IHHa HJH cneA onpeAeaeHO pee oT Hefi-
HoTO nycxane OT caMoneTa.
CTa6HJIH3aTOp1 T OCHrypslBa ycTol'iHBocrra Ha
aBH06oM6aTa npe3 pee Ha naAaHeTO II KbM
IMATa.
PHC. 16. ABHa
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1 - T9JIo; a -
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6aTa H HMa pa3AH'IHa 4)opMa. CTa6HJIH3aTOpHTe ca HanpaBeaH OT
CToMaHena, aJI MHHHeBa naMapHHa, 6Sina TeHeKHSi H AP. H ca npH-
KpeneHH KbM 3aAHaTa laCT Ha TSIJIOTO Ha aBH060M6aTa.
?yracHH aaxo6oM6H (OAP)
(jiyraCHHTe aBHO6oM6H (cA5) ca npegHa3Ha'IeHH 3a pa3pyuia-
Bane Ha crpaAH H CbOp'b)(HHSI gpe3. yAap (npH naAase Ha aBHO-
6oM6ara) H pea AefICTBHeTO?Ha yAapxaTa B'baHa npH B3pHBaB He
Ha aBHO6oM6aTa.
(DAB ce AeJHT Ha aBH06oM6H c o6u o H cnelkHanno Ha3HaleHHe.
4)AB c o 6 IA 0 H a 3 H a q e H H e ce H3nOn3ysaT 3a pa3-
pyinasaHe Ha pa3H0o6pa3HH IIeJIH, KaTO )KHJIHW.HH crpaAH, npO-
MHIllneHH o6eKTH H C'bOp'b}KeHHH. TeXHHSIT KaJlH6bp (Teruo)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
~ I I
ce Koae6ae B unHpOKH rpauuuH - OT 50 Kr AO 10 000 ii noBege
Kr (pHC. 17).
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npeAHaTa MaCT ca yAe64neHH, sa Aa ce ocxrypH no-ronBMa npo-
PHC, 17. NyracHa aBHaIHOHHa
6om a c o6n(o Ha3Haq?HHe
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IAOTO TerjiO Ha aBHo6oM6aTa.
(I)AB- cibc cne-11 Ha aHo
H H a ti e H He Ce AeJISIT Ha
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H AP.
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HOCTTa Ha 3eMSITa, HMaT rOJIHM Ka-
JIH6vp - OT 500 Ao 5000 Kr H B3pHB.
HO BeIAecTBO, KoeTO AOCTHra Ao 80 %
OT o6igOTo HM Terno. Te3H aB-Ho.
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BaHe Ha HaA3eMHH crpaAH H CbO'
pvx(eHHB, npH 6oM6apAHpaxe Ha
rpaAoae H ce.na. KaTO npaBHno
Te HMAT HS1KOAKO B3pHBaTeJISI C
MHTHOBeHQ AeHCTBHe.
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Ha3Ha'IeHHe) ce H3noJi3yBaT 3a pa3pyiuaBaHe Ha UeJIH, HaMHpauuH
ce nOA 3eMHTa, KaTO CKpHBaAHIua, CKAaAOBe, 3aBOAH H AP.
TeAaTa HM ca MaCHBHH H Ae6eAH. KOe()HJHeHT'bT Ha nbAHeHe
AoCTHra Ao 30% OT O61IOTO HM TerAo. KaJIH6pHTe Ha cbBpe-
McHHHTe 6eTOH06o9HH H 6pOHe6oiuHH aBHO60M6H e OT 2000 AO
10 000 Kr. Te MoraT Aa, np06HH1 }Keje3o6eTOHHH nperpaAH C
Ae6eAHHa L(O 3 M, a 6pOHe6ol(HHTe 4 )AB MoraT Aa npo6HHIT 6pOHSi
c Ae6eJiHHa Ao 300 MM.
IjSIKOH BHAOBe (DAB cic cneIu1anfO Ha3HageHHe MoraT Aa HMaT
paI(eTeH yCKOpHTeJ.
(DAB npOHHKBaT B 3eMHTa HAH C'bOp'b}KeHHRTa Ha onpeAeaeHa
A'bJI604HHa, KORTO 3aBHCH OT;(tOpMaTa H MexaHH4eCKaTa 3ApaBHHa
Ha THJIOTO, KaJIH6'bpa, BpeMeTO Ha 3aK'bCHHTeJIH, 'brbjia .Ha nagaHe
H CKOpOCTTa Ha aBHo60M6aTa B MOMeHTa Ha cpeuiaHeTO 1'I C nperpa=
AaTa.
TaKa HanpHMep (DAB C. KaJIH6vp500 Kr, nycHaTa or 10000w
BHCOgHHa B 3eM5I Cbc cpeAHa fJIl THOCT, nPOHHKBa Ha 5,8 M, a .c:
KaJIH6'bp 1000 Kr - Ha 10,3. M.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Pa3pyuIaBan10TOAeflCTBHe Ha OAB 3aBHCH OT KOJIH4eCTBOTO Ha
BB, 3ApaBHHaTa Ha nperpaAaTa, acvluo TaKa H OT MBCTOTO Ha
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p
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KOA3eMHH c1opb}KeHH5I.
TI pH nonaAaHe 6J1H30 Ao crpaAa (DAB npH4HHHBa pa3pylueHHe,
AeI OpMHpaHe Ha OCHOBHTe Ha C1 U1aTa, 3aTOBa TaKHBa nonaj, HHB
ca. TBbpAe onaCHH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
lpirnpoHHKBaHe Ha (DAB p,bn6oxo B 3eMHTa, 0006eHO_B rJIHHecTa
notiBai H& nOBbpXHoCTTa noHHKOra He ce o6pa3ysa HMa, 3au(OTO
eHeprHwTa oT B3pHBa e.He,IyoCTaTbgHa Aa H3XBbpJiwOTrope Jlex(auwra
npjcT. B TaKHBB cny9ann ce o6pa3yBaT TaKa Hape'IeHHTe K a-
m y (p a e T H H H M H.. TaKHBa KaMy(p,IIeTHH HMH ce OTKpHBaT no
HaAHrHaTaTa nOMBa Ha MHCTOTO, Kb,AeTO e naMaJia aBH06OM6aTa,
no nyKHaTHHHTe Ha n0BbpXHocTTa-Ha 3eMHTa H O6rapHHeTO Ha CTe-
HHTI' Ha Tf7COAHHH KaHaJI KaMy(PJIeTHHTe SMm caTBbpAe onaCHH 38
.
xOpWra, HKUBOTHHTe H TpaHCnopTHHTe CpeACTBa, Tb%' KaTO 3eMHTa
Ha)t-'THx-MOBCe-MH6rO Jie o Aa ce cpHae. LToBex, nonaAHBJI B KaMy-
4uIeTHa HMa, moxe Aa_ ce oTpoBH oT o6pa3yBaAHTe ce ra3oBe t[pH
83pHBa. 3aToBa Ta14HBa KaMyipneTHa HMH npH OTKpHBaHeTo Ht e
. ~..:~
o6osIagasaT' c Apeuynl}eAHTeJMHHt 3HawI OT opraHHTe Ha M
Hi!'B3pHBaim" ce nio. TeXHHHeCKH npHHHH aBHO6oM(SH Ce'H )U-
'laT Hea3pnaa. lpH9HHHTe 38 HeB3pHBaBaHe Ha 4)AB Moral' jia
6bA8T OT Hea3lfpa9HocTH BbB B3pHBaTeJIH HJIH HeIIpaBHJIHO nona-
AeHHe Ha aBHo6oM6HTe.
HesapHBaJriITe ce cDAB C B3pHBaTeJI CI C 3aKbCHHTeJIHO Aefi-.
CTIIHe, ca MHOro OnaCHH, TSA KBTO ce B3pHBaBaT CaMOBOJIHO, CJIeA
H3THtlalle CpOKa Ha 3awbcHeHHe. HeB3pHBauwre ce (DAB MoraT Aa
Ce OTKpHHT )IO HHKOJIKO npH3HaKa: npH naAaHe JIHnLBa B3pHB;
nbtlaaTa ,(cpeAa'ra) ce pa3pOHBa; B nJIbTHa H rJIHHeCTa nogBa Ha
MHCTOTO Ha naABHeTO ce o6pa3ysa BXOAeH KBHajr, a B pOBKaTa
notisa - Tpantle c AxaMeT%p 1,5-2'H noBege M. F1pH nonaAaHe Ha
'DAB, B; CrpaAi (CbOp'b}(eHHH) `CB Bif%AaT 1lO6HBH, HanpaselH 0T
aaHo6oM6HTe, 6e3 Aa HMa cueAH OT 'B3pIBaBaHe_ Ha cbwHTe. 'DAB
Moral as oc'taiia r Aa? JIe)(aT H& uoabp,HOCTT.A iia 3eMHTa. HeOT-
KpHTHT'etteCTO H'CB3p11 J1H ce am'Ho OM6H' Ca onaCHH, 3aOT6 cneA
n aBa}w Ha CHrH$J1a cf)T6o or BTA H HacejieHHeTO Han'yCHe CRpH-
BaJ1HnXaTa H' yKpHTHHTa, MoraT Aa ce B3puzaT -H Aa npHgHHSlr
MHOI+O' gOBeu1KH )KepTBH. 3a BCHtIKH OTKpHTH HeB3pHBaJIH CeaBHO-
6oM6ir. He3a6aBHO ce C'b06uiaBa_ Ha opraHHTe' Ha M11BO k Miidn-
UHHTTa. HeB3pHBaulwTe ce aBHO6OM6H ce o6e3Bpe)KAaT OT nNpOTeX-
HHtIeCKH nO11eJieHHH Ha MfBO.AKO e HeBb3MO)K'HO o6e3Bpe)KAaHeT8,'
aBH06OM6HTe ce B3pHBaBaT OT nocotieHHTe noAeJ1eHHH Ha MI1BO.
C pa3BHTHe Ha paAHOJIOKaTOpHHTe cpeACTBa 3a npeXBauLaHe Ha
caMouleTHTe noCJieAH tre ca, npHHyABHH1Aa JIeTHT Ha r0 CMH BHCO-
UHHH H C rojin.Ma Ci4OpMT,KOeT&'OT caoS CTpaHH HaMaJIHB&MHorO
TotIHOCTTa Ha 6oM6onycKaHeTo H3tIHCJIeHHHT&noxa3BaT Hanpitxep,
qe npi4 6o.6apAnpme c exHH'l1tHn 601116![ Ha,uei r c pa3Mepn 30 x
100'M (oTAeJrfa runpiwCrpaAa)-oar BHCogova .10 000 M UpH cxopOCT
Ha 6oM6apAHpOBatla 1080 KM/gac-Bep(MTHocrra 3a. npHKO' nona,Ae-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
HHe e no-Mania OT 1 %, a c .HapacTaaHeTO Ha CKOPOCTTa H BHCOUH-
HaTa Ha neTexeTo Ouse nOBege ce' yBeJHtlaBa paaceflBaHeTo Ha
06HKHOBeHHTe aBHOooM6H H ce HaMaJIaBa BeposITHoclTa 3a nona-
AeHHe.
H3nOJ3yBaHeTO Ha aTOMHo Opb)KHe 3a nopa3HBaHe Ha MaJIKH
ueJH HHMa Aa 6bAe paIuHOHaJHO.
TOBa e HanO)KHno Aa ce pa3peulH npo6neMa'3a TotlHOCTTa Ha
60M6onyCKaHeTO H nopa3sIBaHeTO Ha MaJIKH ueaH OT ro.IHMa BHCO-
gHHa H TOJI$IMa CKOpOCT Ha neTeHe Ha CaMOneTHTe. 3a Ta3H uen ce
H3HOn3yaaT ynpae eMU aeuo6oA6u (YAB). Te3H aBHO60M6H ca
KaKTO O6HKHOBeHHTe aBHO66M6H C-bc CHcTeMa ?3a ynpaaneHHe,
KP-ArW H KOpMHJIO. BoM6aTa HMa KpbCTOo6pa3HO KpHJIO, C KOHTO
ce ynpaBnsIBaT aBH06oM6HTe KaKTO B.XOPH30HTaJIHa, TaKa H BbB
BepTHKaJIHa nocoKa.
CpemaT.ce YAB C np'bcTeHOBHAHO HJIH TyHeJIHO KPHJI0 H 6e3
KOp Ana Ha BepTHKaJHHTe cTa6HJIH3aTOpH. LIpe3 3aB'bpTBaHe Ha
KpHJIOTO CnPSIMO TSIJIOTO B HaAnb)KHa H Hanpetuia nnOCKOCT ce
H3MeHH nOCOKaTa Ha Te3H aBHO6oM6H.
Ta3H CHCTeMa HMa npeAHMCTBo npejt o6HKHOBeHHTe CXeMH Ha
ynpaBJeHHe - 60M6aTa CTaBa 1cnO-nOCnyinHa71 KIM n0AaBaHHTe
KOMaHAH H TH H3nbJIHHBa 6e3 roJIHMO 3aKbCHeHHe. HO HMa H peAHUa
HeAOCTaTbfH. -
3a CbBpeMeHHHTe YAB ce H3noJi3yBaT CHCTeMH 3a caMOHaCoq-
BaHe, KaTO ce H3nOn3yBaT CBeTJIHHHHTe HJIH TOnJIHHHHTe KOHTpacTH
Ha uenva H CHCTeMH 3a caMOHaCo4BaHe c paAHOJ1oxwropeH KoOp-
AHHaTOp Ha ueJITa. npH Ta3H CHCTeMa caMOneTBT Tpsl6Ba Aa ce
HaMHpa s 6OflHHn KypC, KaKTO npe3 pee Ha npHMepBaHeTO, TaKa
H n-pe3 BpeMe Ha naAaHeTO Ha 6oM6aTa AO 3eMSITa, KOeTO ce H3nOn-
SyBa 3a Hacq BaHeTO Ik B ue ira. OT POJeMH BHCOt1HHH BpeMeTpae-
HeTO Ha noneTa Ha 60M6aTa AOCTHra AO eAHa MHHyTa. Tosa pee
e j ocTaTbtIHO, 3a Aa 6bAe nopa3eH caMoneT'bT. T03H THn YAB MO)Ke
Aa Ce H3nOJ3yBa caMO no Cna6O 3auLwreHH uenH OT nBO. YAB
11loa(e Aa Ce Haco gBaT no KOHTpaCTHH ue in, KaTO ToBa He orpaHHtlaBa
IrlaHeBpHpaHeTO Ha CaMOJeTa. CneA XBbpJIHHeTO Ha TaKaBa 6OM6a
60M6apJLHPOBawbT MO)Ke Aa HanpaBH MaHbOBbp, 3a Aa ce HaMaaH
Bb3MODKHOCTTa 3a nopa3nBaHeTo My OT nBO. Ta3H CHCTeMa MOMKe
jAa Ce H3nOn3ysa caMO no uenH C KOHTpaCTHH CBOACTBa Ha 06Kpb-
*aBauuHSI rH 4)OH. 14ma MHOTO Ba}KHH ueJH, 4HHTO KOHTpaCTHOCT
i , e AocTaTBgHa 3a CaMonacogBaHe. TaKHBa IIenH MOCaT Aa ce nopa-
3HBBT C O6HKHOBeHH HJIH TeaeynpaBnsleMH aBH06oM6H..
fopaAH MHoroo6pa3HeTo Ha o6exTHTe (ue.HTe) He MOHCe Aa ce
06B, aj e yn-HBepcaneH THn ynpaBnsieMH 60M6H.
27
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
TIpe3 pee Ha HHTepseHuH%ta B Kopea CAM H3HOJ13ysaxa
ynpaBnaeffiaTa no paAHOTO aBHo6oM6a.?Tap3aHU. Ta Te)KH 0K0J10
6000 Kr; HMa Abj1?KHHa 8,2 M, Halt-roJIaM AHaMeTbp Ha TRJIOTO ---
1,5 M, AHaMeTbp Ha npbCTeI(OBHAHOTO KpHJIO - 2,15 M.Cera ce
npaBAT peAnua npeABH)KAaHHR 3a 60HHOTO H3nOJ13yBaHe Ha YA6
OT pa3JIHUHHTe BHAOBe 6oM6aPAHPOB'buHa anHauHR.
OCKOJIOgHH aBHO6OM6H
OCKOJIOUHHTe aBH06OM6H ce H3nOJI3yBaT npeAHMHO 3a ll0pa3R-
Bathe Ha xopa H a(HBOTHH cbc CBOHTe napgeTa, noaygeHH npH B3pn
BanaHe. KaAH6'bp~bT Ha OCKOJIOUHHTe asxo6oM6H e OT 1 AO 50 K,
H Koe(4HuHeHT Ha nbJlHeHe Ao 20% OT OOMOTO HM Ter,no. KoHCTpyK-
gHRTa Ha OCKOJIOUHHTe aBH06oM6H e pa3JIHgHa. Te MoraT Aa 6bAaT
CHa6AeHH CbC B3pHBaTeJIH C MHrHOBeHO AeHCTBHe, C MaJI'bK 3aKbC-
HHTeJI H C HeKOHTaKTHH B3pHBaTeJIH. IIpH B3pHBaBaHe oCKOJ10q-
HHTe aBH060M6H ce pa3np1 CKBaT' Ha MHOro napqeTa, KOHTO aeTH?
C IbJlaMa CHJIa H MOraT Aa nopa351T xopa H )KHBOTHH B 'paAHyc
300-400 H nosege MeTpH.
3anaIIHTeJIHH aBH060M6H (3AB)
3anaAHTeatHHTe aBHO6OM6H (3A5) ca npeAHa3HaqeHH 3a yHHIHo-
xcasaHe upe3 or'bH Ha crpaAH, ropH, 4 ypa KH, noCeBH, pa3JLHuHa
HMytueCTBa H MaTepHaJIHH ueHHOCTH. rlpe3 pee Ha BTOpaTa cBe
TOBHa BOflHa XHTAepHCTKaTa apMHH ynOTpe6H MaCOBO 3anaaHTeJIHS
aBH06OM6H, XBbpJIaHKH rH B roJIeMH KOJIH4eCTBa HaA CbBeTCKHTe
rpaAOBe, a npe3 BpeMe Ha BcAHaTa a Kopea 6axa H3nOJ13yB HH OTF
aMepnxaHuHTe. 3anaaHTeanwre aBHo6OM6H. ce nIaHHT Cbc 3ana-
JIHTeJtHH BeuxeCTBa, KaTO: TepMHT, eJleKTpoH, HanaJlM, nHporeJl,,
He#ronpOAyKTH, (,OC(pop, HaTpHt H Ap.
TepMHTbT a npaXOBHAHa MQXaHHUHa CMec. OT 75% ?KeJIe3eH:
OKHC H 25 % anyMHHH i. TepMHTbT ce, H3noJI3yBa 3a nbJIHeHe Ha
MaJIKH eJICKTpOHHOTepMHTHH aBH060M6H H 'AP. 6oenpHnacH. 3a
Ta3H ueJi TO Ce npeCOBa, KaTO My Ce.Ag6aBRT CB'bp3BaU H H ?UHMeH
THpatgH Be1I CTBa (caps, KOJIO4)OH, H AP.). npeCOBaHHRT TepMHT;
HMa CHB' HJIH CHBo ep uWRT. flpoAbJ1}KHTeJIHOCTTa Ha r.ApexeTO
Ha npeCOBaHHR TepMHT e 3HagHTejtno no-roJIaMa, OTK0JIKOTO: Ha
npaxoo6pa3HHa. 31I1aJIHTeJ[H8T& TgMnepaTypa e AOCTa BHCOKa --
I100-1300?C. r)peHeTo Ce pa3B?Ba npH TeMnepaTypa 2500-
3000?C. FopeHeTO ce H3B-bpwBa cbc CO CTBen KHCaropoq H He ce.
BJIHHC OT aTMOC4)epHHR KHCJ1OpOA? tlpH ropeHeTO ce Ha6J1K)AaBd RpKO
H(1J1T ocJIenHTeJIeH UBRT H ce OTAeaR Te)KbK 6aJI AHM.
28
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
EJIeKTpOHbT e nexa McTanxa cnaaB Cbc cpe6pICT uBSIT, CbCT05I1ua
ca I'JIaBHO OT 90% MarHe3HFi9 9 % ad1ymHHHIi H 1 % ApyrH npHMeCH
(MaHraH, me-A, CHJIHUHH). npH ropeHe pa3BHBa TeMnepaTypa Ao
3000?C, ropH C ocJIenHTeJIHa CHHKaBo6 IJIa CBeTJIHHa, KaTO Ce OTAeJ19
651JI AIM.
He4)TOnpOAyKTH. Te ca OCHOBaTa Ha 3a1IaJIHTeJIHHTe BeujeCTBa.
TeMnepaTypaTa npH;ropeie e 900-1000?C. ropxT C }KbJIT nJIBMbK
H OTAeJIHT tiepeH AHM. HeipTonpOAyKTHTe ce H3nOJI3yBaT B TctiHO
HanaJIMbT e CrbCTeH 6eH3HH. Cr'bCTSIBaHeTO Ha 6eH3HHa ce no-
aytIaBa, KaTO Ki,M- Hero ce Ao6aB51 aJIyMHHHeB CanyH - cMec oT
aJIyMHHHeBH COJIH H BHCHIH MaCTHH KHCeJ1HHH. Har4-pa3npOCTpaHe-
HH5IT BHA Hana.iM CbAbp}Ka OT 92 Ao 96 %. 6eH3HH H 8-4 % aJ1yvn-
HHeB canyH. HMa ronSiMa JienxaBOCT. tlpH r0-
p'-HeTO HanaJIM'bT ce pa3JIHBa, 3aeMa nO-ro-
J139MO npOCTpaHCTBO H 3anbJIH5I BCHtIKH BAnb6-
HaTHHH H uenHaTHHH. TeMnepaTypaTa Ha ro.
peHeTO e-800---1100?C. ropH C }KbJIT IIJIaMbK
H OTAeJI11 tlepeH Apa3Heiu AHM.
IIHpore.i'bT (((H3KyCTBeHaTa naBao, KaKTO ro
HapHtia LJy}KAeCTpaHHHAT netlar) e pa3HOBHAHOCT l
Ha HanaJIMa. lima CHB UBSIT H npeACTaBJISIBa I
JlenKaBa TeCTOo6pa3Ha maca c MHPH3Ma Ha
6eH3HH. ropH no-6aBHO OT HanaJiMa H pa3BHBa iI
no-BHCOKa TeMnepaTypa, KaTO CneA ropeneTO
o6pa3yBa TB-bPA OC.TaTbK C tiepen UBSiT.
rlpe3 BTOpaTa CBCTOBHa BOfIHa H BOrfHaTa B
Kopesi 62xa H3nOJi3yBaHH B rOJI51MO KOJIHtie-
CTBO 3anaJ1HTeJIHHTe aBH060M6H (3A5). H ce-
ra B aBHauHSITa Ha CAIIJ, H AHrJIH51 HMa Ha
BbOpb}KeHHe 3ana.IHTeJIHH e.IeKTpOHHO-TepMHT-
HH, HanaJIMOBH H nHporenoBH aBHO6OM6H.
.
.
AMepHKaHCKaTa eaeKTPOHHO-TepMHTHa 3a- HO-TepMHTHa 3ana-
nanHTenHa aBHo60M6a M-50 (pHC. 18) HMa ipop- UHTeJlHa aBH06oM6a
ma Ha uiecTObrbnHa npH3Ma. 3apeAexa c ?Tep-
MxTHa 3anaJIHTenna cMec. Te}KH 1,7 Kr, T51noTO
ilk e HanpaBeHO OT eneKTPOH, CTa6HnH3aTopbT
e iueCTobrbnHa npH3Ma OT 65ina naMapHHa.
B3PHBaTen'bT ce HaMHpa B 3aAHaTa tiaCT Ha
1
PHC
18
EneKTpOH-
M-50 (CAUI)
I-cTaGHJIx8aTOp; 2-
BBpxPaTeJI; 3 - B'b3-
naaMexxTenex xan-
cya; 4 - TepuuT; 5-
Tano (oT eJlexTpox)
TSIJIOTO. IIpH yILap BbpXy TBbpAa nperpaAa ce 3a)1eriCTByBa H 113-
rapsi, KaTO Hari-HanpeA ce 3anaJIBa eneKTpOH'bT, a CJ(eA TOBa..Tep
MHTbT H H3rap5IT 3aeAHO. ropeHeTO Ha aBHO6oM6aTa npo4tiw1-
}Kara 10-12 MHHyTH H pa3BHBa TeMnepaTypa 2500-30000C.-`
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
NMa 3Afi, B KOHTO e nocTaBeap, ji B3PHBUO.BetueCTBo, KoeTo Ce
B3PHBaBa HRKOJIKO MHHyTH cneA sana4BaHeTp Ha 3Afi. IIpH Tpaa
B3pHBaBaHe ropHiuH napqeTa OT 3anaJIHTeJIHoTo BeIueCTBO ce ji;pbc-
KaT BCTpaHH, npH KOeTO MOraT Aa nopa3RT xopa H Aa nPWZHHRT
AOnbJIHHTeJIHH orHHWa Ha up%apH. , OCKO-
JIO4HOTO AeiCTBHe Ha TaKHBa aBHO6oM6H e
AOCTa CHJIHO - Te Ae iCTByBaT, B paILHYC.lO
30 M.
AMepHxaHCKaTa HanaJIMosa 3anajHr Ha
aBH06oM6a NP-69 (pHC. 19) Tea(H 2, xr,
s.:.
xaTO TernoTO xa HananMa e 1 Kr. 1'1Ma [ueCTO-
CTpaHHO TRJIO OT CTOMaHeH JIHCT C Ae6eJIHHa
1 MM.' O61uaTa AbJI)KHHa e OKOJIO nOJIOBHH
M,el%p H AHaMeTbp OKOJIO 8 CM.
3a cTa6HJIHaaTOp Ha?aBHO6oM6aTa cny.
~KaT 'IeTHpH naMygHH JIeHTH, AbJIrH no 135
I H WHpOKH no 7 CM, KOHTO ce HaMHpaT BbB
BAA'b6HaTaTa sa u1a,qaCT Ha 60M6aTa. BbTpe-
UJHaTa 4aCT Ha_TRJIOTO Ha aBHO60M6aTa e
PHC. 19. HananMoea
3ananHTenHa a$HO60M-
pa3AejleHa Ha ABe qaCTH C IianpegHa AHa-
4parMa, KaTO B eAHaTa gaCT a noMeCTeH B3pH-
BaTeJIRT, a B Apyrai - HanaaMbT. B CbCTaBa
Ha HanaJiMOBaTa aBH06OM6a 4eCTo ce no-
CTaBR H 6HJI 4OC(pop, Ko1ITO ocxrypHBa Ca-
MO3anaJIBaH TO Ha Hana iMa cJieA pa3npb-
.
1 - cra6xnx8aTOp; 8 - CKBaHe. fpH yap Ha 'asno6oM6aTa Bb3-
Hanams; 8 - Mao; 4 - nJiaMeHHTeJIRT Bb3nJiaMeHHBa McTaJIHHR 3a-
r#eTanx9ecxa AxaQ~parMa;
6 - BapRBaTen IRA, noA AenCTBHeTO Ha Koi'ITO HanaJIMbT,ce
H3XB'bpJI$l OT TRJIOTO Ha aBHo6oM6aTa ce
Bb3nJlaMeHRBa. l13XB'bpJieHHRT HanaJIM ce pa3npbCKBa H BbB BHA
Ha orHeH Ab}KA naAa Ha rOJIeMH nJioigH., B HHKOH aBH06OM6H
eAHOBpeMeHHO C H3XBbPnHHeTO Ha HanaJIMa Ce Bb3nJiaMeHRBa H
nHpOTeXHH~IeCKHRT 3aKbCHHTeJi, KO11T0 Cite, 1 AO 6 MHHyTH B3pH-
BaBa B3pHBeH 3apsA. B pe3yJITaT Ha TOBa.T$IJ[OTO Ha, aBHo60M6aTa
ce np'bCKa H napiieTaTa HaHaCRT nopa}KeHHe.
AMepHKaHCKaTa nHporeJlOBa 3anaJIHTeJIHa aBHo60M6a M-74 Te}KH
3,8 Kr, KaTO TerjiOTO Ha n}IPOreJIa e 1,3 Kr. 3a B'b3nJ1aMeHRBaHe Ha
n11porerla B aBHo6oM6axa Htwia 170 r 6.9a ipoccpop. flpHHuHnbT . Ha
AeHCTBHe Ha nHporenoBHTe 3A5 no HI=O He Ce oTJlx~lasa?oT npHH-.
uHna Ha AeiiCTBHe Ha. HananMoBHTe 3Afi.
3anaiiwTeJIHHTe aBHO6oM6H ce. XBb J1HT orCaMoneTHTec xaceTH,
B KOHTO Ca noMecTenH 14, 38 HJIH 60 6poR B Kama, l4Ma H,TaKH$a
6a
NP-69 (CAUL)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
KaceTH, KOHTO nO6HpaT AO HHKOJIKO CTOTHH e3[eKTPOHHO?TGPMHTHH
1iJIH HanaJIMOBH 3anaJiHTeJIHH aBH06oM6H.
TpHAeceTCpyHTOBaTa 3A6, aapeIieaa ouxe cpocc opaa 6w a,
HMa Terjio 14 Kr, c 3 Kr HanaJIM H 600 r (sin 4oc4 op.
CTOCpyHTOBaTa 3AB M-47 Te)KH 45 Kr; 3apeAeaa e c 18 Kr HanaJIM
HJIH nHporeJl.
AMepHKaHCKaTa neTCTOTHH I yHTOBa 3AB M-76 Te)KH 210 Kr,
3apeAeHa c 80 Kr HanaJIM HJIH nHporeJJI.
HanaJIMOBHTe 3anaJIHTeJIHH alcTePHH ca 3apeAeHH C HanaJIM.
143nOJi3yBaHH ca OT CAJ.11, B KopeH H OT cppeHcKaTa aBHauHA 3a
6oM6apAHpaHe Ha BHeTHaMCKH rpaAose H ceaa.
CPEACTBA 3A MACOBO J1OPA)KEHHE
KIM cpeACTBaTa 3a MacoBO nopa?KeHHe ce OTHaCSIT aTOMHOTO
(AgpeHOTO), XHMH4eCKOTO H 6aKTepHOJIorH'IHOTO Op'b)KHe.
$IApeeo opbiKKe
ATOMHOTO H TepMOAjjpeHOTO op'b}KHe ce HapHgaT C o6uIo time
fiApeao opva{He. Tosa e TaKOB opb)KMe, AeKCTBHeTO Ha KOeTO ce
OCHOBaBa Ha H3nOJ13yBaHe Ha aTOMHaTa eHeprHH npH AeneHHe Ha
fiApaTa Ha Te}KKHTe eJIeMeHTH H CHHTe3a Ha SIApaTa Ha JIeKHTe ene-
McHTH. CJieAOBaTeJIHO B 60KHaTa 4aCT Ha HApeHOTO op'b}KHe e noMe-
CTeHO Beu.eCTBO, KOeTO e CHOCO6HO Ha HApeHH npeBpbu aHHH. B
3aBHCHMOCT OT xapaKTepa Ha CHapfl}KeHHeTO pa3JIHqaBaMe ABa BHAa
aApeno opb KHe: fiApeno Op'b}KHe C B3pHBHO AeKCTBHe H 6OKHIi pa-
AHoaKTHBHH BeulecTBa.
RApeHoTO Opv]KHe C B3pHBHO AeKCTBHe e ocHOBaHO Ha npHHuHna
Ha H3nOJi3ysaHe aTOMHaTa eHeprHH, OT,AeJIfiula ce MHrHoseno B
pe3yJITaT Ha B3pHBHa peaKfHSI, a, 6OfIHHTe paAHoaKTHBHH Beute-
cTBa-Ha npsHuHna Ha BpeAHOTO 6HoJIorHqHO AeKCTBHe Ha paAHO-
aKTHBHOTO H3JI'b4BaHe B'bpXY )KHBHTe opraHH3MH.
S1ApeHOTO Op'b)KHe C B3pHBHO AeKCTBHe HMa aTOMeH H TepMOHA-
peH 3apnA. 3a aroMeH 3apaA Ce H3nOJI3yBaT TC)KKH eneMeHTft, KaTO
ypaH 235, ypaH 233 HJIH nJiyTOHHfi 239, B KOHTO npH H3BeCTHH
yCJ1OBHH npOTHqa Bep}nKHa B3pHBHa HApena peaxuHSi Ha AeJIeHHe
Ha n paTa. 3a TepMOHApeH 3apnA ce ynoTpe6HBa CMec OT H3oTOnH-
Te Ha BOAopOAa (AeyTepHK H TpHTHK) HJIH J1HTHeB XHAPHA - C'be-
AHHeHHe Ha JIHTHH C Te)KKHH BOAOPOA - AeyTepHK. EHeprHBTa,
ocBo6oNcAasauza ce npH pa3naAaHe Ha 3apsiAa Ha siApeHOTO Opb-
KHe C B3pHBHO AeKCTBHe, ce OTAeJuI BbB BHA. Ha yAapna BbJiHa,
CBeTJIHHHO H3JI'bgBaHe, npOHHKBaiaa paAuauHSH H paAHOaKTHBHO
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
I
HaJIb4BaHe, KOeTO ce npOSIBHBa B MOMeHTa'Ha B3pHBa H' B KpaTbk
nepxoA CJIeA Hero. H3KJII04eHHe npaBR oTAeJIAHeTO eHeprHSITa He
pa)uioaKTHBHHTe H3JI'b4BaHHH, KoeTO CTaBa B npoA'bA)Kexxe Ha
cpaaHHTeJi.Ho no-A'bnro pee caeA B3pHBa, sIBABaHKH ce KaTO
rJIaaeH H3TO4HHK?3a.paAxoaKTHBH.O 3apa3ABaHe Ha McCTHocTTa.
Me)KAy Te3H BHAHMH exeprHH CbnleCTBysa npH6JIH3HTeJIHO cne--
HOTO CbOTHOIIIeHHe:. 3a 06pa3yaaxe Ha yAapxaTa -B'bJIHa ce H3pa3-
XOABaT OKOJIO 50% OT usIJIaTa eHeprHH., 3a CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JIIR-
BaHe oxo.no 30=49%; 3a npOHHKBaIuaTa paAHauHA OKOJIO 5%
H OKOJIO 15% OT' eHeprHHTa Ha B3pHBa ce H3pa3xoABaT 3a paJ{HA-
aKTHBHCTO H3JIb4BaHe Ha npOAyKTHTe Ha B3pHBa.
TaKa 4e MO}Ke Aa ce Ka3Ke, 4e Ao 85% OT uA.naTa eaepras ce
Ocao6o)K asa B eAHH ifpaTbK nepHOA OT BpeMe, OKOJIO 15-20 cex.,
HenocpeAcTBexo CJIeA B3pHBa.
TaKoBa pa3npeAenenHe Ha exeprHHTa, - KORTO ce oTAensl npH
HApeHHSI B3JHB, onpeAejis,H xapaKTepa Ha nopa3ABauu1Te (4aKTOpH
Ha $ApeHOTO opb)KHe.
AApeHOTO opb)KHe C B3PHBHO AeftcTBHe MO?Ke Aa 6'bAe H3noJl3ysa-
HO -BbB BHA Ha aTOMHH H TepMOHApeHH (BOAopaAHH) 6oM6H. OCBeH
TOBa MOB( Aa 6bAe ynOTpe6eHO BbB BHA Ha pa3JIH4HH6e3nHJIOTHH
CpeACTBa: caMOJIeTH-CHapAAH c aTOMeH HJIH TepMOHApeH 3apHA OT
KJiaca tBb3AyX-3eMHp> HJIH a3eMA-3eMSIo, 6aJIHCTHgHH paKeTH (Me)KAy-
KOHTHHeHTaJIHH H C Aa.Ie4HO AeHCTBKe) C TePMOAApeH 3ap51A, paKe-
TH 3a 6JIH3KO Aei3CTBHe C .aTOMeH 3apHA H apTHJIepH1iCKH CHap5AH
H MHHH C aTOMeH 3apHA, KOHTO Aa ce ynOTpe6slBaT HenocpeACTBeHo
Ha caMOTO 60FIHO none.
IIouRmue 3a KaAu6'ap . u mpomuaoe exeuezamm
ua amoAtHomo opaxcue
OCHOBHa xapaKTepxCTHKa Ha AApeHOTO op'b)KHe C B3pHBHO Aeli-
CTBHe e MOU[HOCTTa Ha 60IiHH5i My 3apBA. Tai MOLuHOCT YCJIOBHO Ce
OnpeAeJiA C BeJIJd4HHaTa Ha TpOTHJIOBHH eKBHBaJIeHT. 06HKHOBeHo
nOA TPOTHJIOB eKBHBaJIeHT ce pa36Hpa TerJIOTO Ha TPOTHJIOBHH
sapHA, eHeprHRTa OT B3pHBa Ha KOIiTO e paBHa Ha B3pHBHaTa eHep-
rHSI, oTAejiAUma ce npH aTOMHHA HJIH TepMOHApeHHA B3pHB. Ter-
JIOTO Ha TPOTHJIa e nPH@TO Aa ce H3.pa35IBa B TOHOBe HJIH KHJIOTOHOBe
(eAHH KHJIOTOH e paseH Ha 100 TOHa).
3a pa3JIH4HHTe BHAOBe AApeH,o H TepMOHApexo op'b)KHe TpoTH:
JIOBHHT eKBHBaJIeHT ce ABH}KH B npeAeJIHTe OT HSIKOJIKO TOHa AO
HRKOJIKO MHJIHOHa TOHa. B 3aBHCHMOCT OTBeJIH4HHaTa Ha TPOTHAO-
BHA eKBHBaJIeHT AApeHOTO opb)KHe 6HBa: MaJI'bK KaJIH6bp C Tpo-
THJIOB eKBHBaJIeHT OT eAHH AO 10 KHJIOTOHa; cpeAeH KaJIH6bp C
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
TpOTHJIOB eKBHBaJIeHT OT 20 AO 50 KHJIOToHa; ronsM KanH61bp c
TPOTHJIOB eKBHBaaeRT OT 100 KHJIOTOHa H noBege,
OT BCH'IKH BHAOBe AApeHO Opb)KHe C B3pHBHOAeIicTBHesanopa-
3ABaHe Ha rpaAOBeTe, HaceneHHTe MecTa H O6eKTHTe Ha HapOAHOTO
CTonaHCTBO Hari-BepOATHa e ynOTpe6aTa Ha aTOMHH H BOAOPOAHH
aBHaIIHOHHH 6oM6H. 3aTOBa me pa3rneAaMe O6UIHTe IIpHHIIHnH
Ha ,yCTpOCTBOTO Ha aTOMHHTe H TePMOAApeH`HTe aBHo60M6H, KOHTO
OnpeAeJAT B eAHa HJIH Apyra CTeneH OCO6eHOCTHTe HaTBXHHTe
AefCTBHH, 6e3 Aa ce CnHpaMe Ha KOHCTpyKTHBHHTe HM AeTat%nN.
AmoMnu 6oM6u. /loHRmue 3a icpumuwcrca .ataca
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT npHHIIHna Ha KOHCTpyKRHHTa CH aTOMHHTe
6OM6H MoraT Aa 61 aT pa3AeneHH Ha CneAHHTe THnOBe:aTOMHH 6OM6H
C eAHa AOKPHTH4eCKa maca H`aTOMHH 6OM6H C gee, TpH, ileTHpH H C
noBe'ie AOKPHTHqeCKH MACH Ha AXpeHOTO B3pHBHO Beu eCTBO,
o6iuoTO KOJIH4eCTBO Ha KOHTO npennmasa KpHTHileCKaTa Maca.
ATOMHH$IT B3pHB MOxce Aa ce oC ilueCTBH CaMO B cnyqafi, 1Ie HMa
AOCTaT'bgHO KOJIH4eCTBO pa3naAauLo ce BeuIecT4o (ypaH HJIH nnyTo-
HH}I). OT TOBa CJIeABa,.,He Hai-MaJIKOTO KOJIHgeCTBO pa3naAauloce
Ben1eCTBO, KOeTO C'bOTBeTCTByBa Ha pa3MepHTe Ha 3apsAa, npH KOeTO
e B'b3MO}KHa B3PHBHa BepH?KHa HApeHa peaKIIHA, ce HapHqa ,cpu-
mugecKa Maca.~3a nocTHraHe Ha 6e3onaCHOCT, TR. 3a Aa He nOgHe
npe)KAeBpeMeHHO BepH)KHaTa AApeHa peaKIIHH,, 3apAA'bT e pa3AeneH
Ha HAKOJIKO 4aCTH, npH KoeTo MacaTa Ha BCnKa eAHa OT TAX e
no-MaJIKa OT KPHTH4E?CKaTa.
BeJIHgHHaTa Ha KPHTH4eCKaTa Maca He e nOCTOHHHa H 34BHCH
OT peAHua 4)aKTOpH: c opMaTa Ha 3ap$Aa, H}iCTAraTa Ha npoAyKTa,
C'bCTaBJIABau HHApeHHH 3apHA, npHCICTBHeTO Ha oTpaxcaTen Ha
HeyTPOHHTe, HaCHTeHOCTTa Ha CpeAaTa, B KOHTO ce HaMHpa KpHTH-
geCKaTa Maca C HeyTpOHH, H T.H.
LCHo e, 4e KOJIKOTO no-Ao6pe e OuHCTeH OT.npHMecH.wnApeHHnT
3apHA, TOJIKOBa no-MaJJIKa we 6bAe KpHTH4eCKaTa my Maca. rIpH-
AaBaHeTo My Ha K1JI6oBHAHa O.pMa cnoMara 3a HaMainBaHe Ha
KpHTHqeCKaTa Maca, T'bfYi KaTO B TO3H CJlytlafi iae 6i a C'bIIIO.uH-
HHMaJIHa, a CneAOBaTe.HO H H3JIHTaHeTO (HaMannBaHe) Ha- HeyT-
poHHTe, Heo6XOAHMH 3a IPOTHqaHe Ha BQPH)KHa AApeHa peaKu(na,
me 6&bAe chino MHHHManHO. OT Apyra cTpaHa, npHCbCTBHeTO Ha
oTpa)KaTeJI Ha HeyTpolHTe no3BOJABa Aa Ce B'bpHaT gacT or Hsnvge-
HHTe HeyTpoHH 06paTHO B'bB BenteCTBOTO Ha sapsAa, Aa HacHTAT
CpeAaTa C HeyTpOHH H no T03H HagHH Aa ce HaMaaH BeJIHHHHaTa Ha
KPHTHgeCKBTa Maca. ICI HaKpan CbsAanaHeTo B caMaTa 6ou6a Ha
s npOTHBOBb {ynn a .... 33
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
H3TOtIHHK 3a HacHHuaHe Ha CpeABTa C HeyTpOHH BOAH ciao AO
H8MaJIRB$He ' eeAttgHHaTa Ha KpHTHmecxaTa MM. -
HaBecTHO e, ale aToMHH 6oM6H c .eAHa ADKpHTagecKa Maca npH-
Te)KaBHT Hail-MaAbK TpOTH]IOB eKBHBaJIeHT. EcTecmeHO TaKHBa
6oM6H we AaBaT B3pH8 c no-MaaKa MOIIIHOCT.
IIpHHUHnxaTa CxeMa Ha yCTpOitCTBOTO Ha
aTOMBa 6oo6a . C eAHa AospHTHQeCKa . xaca _
e Aa4eHa Ha. pxc. W.
,JOKpHTHgecKBTa MaCa Ha RApeHHR 3apRA
(ropliaOTo) I e riocTaseHa B o6BHBKaTa 2.
.BbTpe. it 6oM6aTa ce: Ha apa Tpb6H4KaTa 3.
HanbnHexa c paAoH 222 H ra3oo6pa3ef 6e-
pHnHeB x.nopHA 4. Tpb6HqxaTa ce 3aTBapa
C KJIanaHH 5 H 6 H liMa H3BOAH, KOI1TO BOAST
B CMeCHTeJIHIIR KSHBJI (npa3HHHa) 7, HaiaH-
panxa ce B Macara Ha '3apij a.. B CMeeHTeJI-
KRA Kagan e Cb3AaAeH BaKyyM (paspe He). Iipii Bb3nJIaMeHRBaHe Ha B3POSILW'JIft,
KoftTO e o6iIKHOBeHO B3pHBHO BeutecTBo
TPOTHJI,. KJIananHTee 5 H 6 ce OTBBpsT H 6epH-
JIHeBHHT XJIOpHA H pa,$OHbT nocTbnBaT B Cille
CWTeJIHHR KaHaJl. B3aHMOAe1cTBHero Ha 6e-
pkIJIaeBHR xJiOpuA C paAOHa re C'bnpoBOlKAa.
c o6pa3yaalleTO Ha aXTHBeH nOTOK OT ,Hey-
TpOHH, B. pesyJITaT Ha, Bb3AeficTBi rO , Ha
KOATO B, MacaTa? Ha.si peHOTO ropHBO Bb3+
HHKBa 83nHBHR 'Bepit*Ha Ripen peax*nSI.
Pec. 20. ItpHHuxnxa
exema. va yrrpoaereo B ,aTDMHH 6oM61i c . Ase AoKpHTH eCKH
as aroMHa _ 60m6a MACH B Heo6XOAHMIIR MOMeUT craw taX80-
c e*ua AoxpHTxneaca To c6JIHmKenne (o6e,Imsaae) B eAHO,'B pe-
maca 3yJITBT Ha KOeTO BbsrnxBa H Ce paaaaaa
1 - ap?peao Jr so(y41as Ha HR.
295); 1-nape aaos ti pb- HiKHa sIApe
oree ; (o6R*I I a 'a-ts - AToMHH 6oM6H, C'bCTOHIUH ce OT HRKOA-
s=ec sa ano"aorage (pa-
aaa 222); i -- ceputes KO AOKpHTHqecKH MBCH Ha RApeHOTO B3piill- `
:uopaA; 5, e - aaaua-
Rik, HO BeineCTBo, npHHIk%nMaJIHO MaJIKO Ce
sa; s? -- tatecaarms PU'' -
mm; a - sepssarwa a JIH'1asaT o? 6oM6lrre c Be AAoKpHTfiuecKH;:
sopaaao semw"o; F -
uapa4re oa saba- MacH. XapaiTepnO B KoHCTpyKTHBHHTe HM
BRM MR ao 8a asa~t aea ,o*1Te; aTa
unt OCO6eHOCTI4 e caMO -TOM, ue B Taxifa .6OMt;
IS-
6H B. MOMeHTH Ha aapxsa Aa dome Aa ce
i 3B'6pmf C-beAKHAaat% Ba HiIKO.*KO?O AOy
KpHTiisiecKR MBCH B eAHo'? wuIo 38i i'a uHO il3Hcl o
OTi onuae KOHCTpyKlju r8 ita 'TaKHBa 6OM6H a ociirypfiUai ua
eAHOBpeMeHHOTO CbeAnHSIBBHe Ha HRKOJIKO Al7Kp'HTHrieCKH MACH.
I II - I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
no B'bHnIHHH HM BHA H 6aJIHCTHgHH KageCTBa:rros uire 60M6H
npaKTH4eCKH no HHniO He ce pa3JIMBaT OT 06HK tM 4)yracHH
aBHO6OM6H.
TepMOAapercu (eoaopoauu) aeualyuoi iiw 6oM6u
TepMOHApeuHTe 6oM6H npe,I CTaBJIBBaT cpe CTBa 3a MaCOBH no-
pa)KeHHI, AeAcTBHeTO Ha KOHTO ce ocaosaBa Ha H3nOJl3yaaxe Ha
exeprHHHTa, oTAensiu a ce npH TepMoRApemTe peaKuHH. 3a H3XO HH
npOAyKTH npH TepMoBApeHHTe peaxuoH B HagajioTO 6HJIH npaBeuH
OIIHTH 3a H3rIOJ13y$aHe Ha CMeCH Ha Te)KKHTe H3oT0IIH Ha BOAOpoAa -
AeyTepHii H TpHTHH. O6aqe 3a Aa ce cb3AaAe ~AaKCHMaJIHa IIJI'bT-
HOCT, HajlaraJio ce e ra3O06pa3HHTe BeULeCTBa AeyTepHH H TpHTHI!I
Aa ce oxnaoVLaT Ao TeMnepaTypa - 240?, 3a Aa rH BTe1H5IT. Toga
H3HCKBaJIO MOHTHpaHeTo HenOCpeACTBeHO B caMOTO TSIJIO Ha 6oia-
6aTa Ha 06eMHCTH cbopb)KeHHA 3a BTe'IHABaHe Ha AeyTepHH H TQH-
TH i, KoeTO H3B'bHPeAHO MHOro q yTe)KHHBaJlo, AOBe)KAaRKH Hefi-
HOTO Terao Ao 65 T npH TerjiO Ha aKTHBHOTO Beiuec ao 14 Kr.
O9eBHILHo e, 4e 3a XB'bpJISIHe Ha 60M6a C TaKOBa Te ao OT Ca-
MOJieT He e MO)KejiO H AyMa Aa cTaBa. 3aTOBa 3a CHapsl)KeHHe Ha
TepMOHApeHHTe 60M6H Ce H3nOJI3yBa JIHTHeB AeyTepHA (Cbeliii-
HeHHe Ha JIHTH I C AeyTepHfi), KO11TO npHTe)KaBa AOCTaT'bqHO BHcoKa
nJI'bTHOCT. B TO3H c11y'Iafi HeO6XOAHMOCTTa OT Cb3AaBaHe Ha CAO}KHH
KOMnpecOpHH yCTpOi CTBa 3a ox ia}KAaHe H BTegHsiBaHe oTnuAa, a
TerJIOTO Ha TaKHBa BOAOPOAHH 6OM6H C'bOTBeTCTByBa Ha TBKTHKO-
TeXHH'IeCKHTe ABHHH Ha c'bBpeMeHHHTe CaMOJIeTi-60M6ap uIpoaaqH.
OCO6eHOCT Ha BOAOpOAHHTe 60M6H OT BCHgKH KaAH6p0 e HaAH-
'iHeTo ma aTOMeH 3ap51A, B3pHB'bT Ha KOfTO Tpa6Ba Aa Cb3M4e $H-
COKa TeMnepaTypa, Heo6xoIum(a. 3a npoTHUane Ha TepMO5I4peHaTa
peaxuHH. 3a nooHuiasaHe KOe4)HILHeHTa Ha 6o*Horo H3nOJl3ysaHe
Ha 3apHAa THJIOTO Ha TepMOHApeHHTe 6oM6H HMa 3HagHTeJuio 110-
3Apasa B'bTpeuIHa 06BHBKa, OTKOJIKOTO aTOMHaTa 6ot6a. Toga
o6CTOHTeJCrBo cbuio e npHRHHa- 3a yBeJIH4aBaHe +rerjOTO Ha Tep-
Mosr peiucre 6oM6H. OcBeH Toss 3a pa3JIHKa OT aTOMHHTe 60M6H
Tpo6sa Aa ce HMa B npeABHA, pie BpbxHHRT npeAeJi iia KaJia6'bpa
Ha TepMoaApexaT.a 6oi6a e HeorpaHHiieH. Toga me pule, Qe -ao-
AopoAHaTa 6oM6a MO?Ke Aa 6bAe xanpaseHa c MHoro ro.iHA/ Ka ii-
6'bp. I'1 Ae%CTBHTeJIHO TpOTHJIOBHHT eKBHBaJIeHT Ha c1inecrByaat*H-
Te TepMOHApeHS 6OM6H AocTHra Ao ~IHJI#4OHH TOHOBe TpOT[ JI.
npn6aBHaeTO He H3secTH0- ROA CTBO AHTNea Aeywpj ;A JcbM
aTOM'ffm1 3apfiA MO?Ke CbiiiecTBei o Ai& dtnnn Motwiocria Ha x" a
Ha aTOMHFrre aBHo6oM6a npa HaMkanskH@ MacaTa Ha AeJ1aa ' 'e
Bei{ISCTao. TOBa HH n03BOAHBa Aa Hanp8BHM H3BQAa,_~e e,,W -
35 ~
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
I i I
HO Aa npoKapaMe, pa3Ka rpaHHua Me)KAy aTOMHH K TepMOSIApeHH
6oM6H. Ci aaaae Ha KoM6HHHpaHa sapRAH or RApeuH B3pHBHH
BeuXeCTBa tapes nocTaBRHe B aTOMHHSI sapHA Ha JIHTHeB AeyTepHA
MO)Ke npH H3BeCTHH yCJIOBHSI Aa n03BOJIH Aa Ce CbsAaAaT aTOMHH
6OM6H c roJIeMH MOIAHOCTH npH CpaBHHTeJIHO HerOJIeMH pa3MepH
H TerJIO.
OcHO8Hu euaoae amo uxu e3pu8Oee u xaparcmepucmuica .
Ha nopaaneau4ume ,wcmopu
B3pHB'bT Ha aroMHBTa 6oM6a npom'Ia; 3a MHOTO KpaTKO apeMe --
AeOeTKH. MHJiHOHK gaCTH O'rCeKyHAaTa. IIpH TOBa TO A ce CbnpoBo,KAa
CiC CHJIHO nOBHmIaBaHe Ha TeMnepaTypaTa B sOH$Ta Ha SIApeHaTa
peaKUHR, KOSITO AOCTBra AO HSIKOJIKO AeCeTKH MHJIHOHa rpaAyca.
HaJIHraHeTO CbUXO TaKa ce nOBHIImaaa II B 3OH*Ta Ha,B3pHBH8Ta
sIApeHa..peaKIXHR,AOCTHra Ao AeceTKH MH IHSPAH am4oc4epu.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT-pasCTOHHHeTO OT I(eHT'bpa Ha aTOMHHB B3pHB
AO nOB'bpXHocTTa. Ha 3eMSITa HJIH BOAaTa pa3JIHtiaBaMe HSIKOJIKO
BHAa `aTOMHH HJIH TepMOAApeHH B3pHBOBe. B3pHB'bT M0BKe Aa ce
HSB'bpWH.. Ha rOJISIMa BHCOtIHHa B'bB B'b3AyXa (Bb3AyiueH), HaA
nonbp Roe'rra Ha 3eMHTa HJIH BoA8Ta - (3e.eH HJIH BOAeH),
noA 3eMBTa HJIH nOA BOAaTa (noA3eMeH Hill nOABOAeH).
XapaKTepbT H ILejn'a Ha Han8AeHHeT6 OIIpeAeJIRT KaK'bB BHA
B3pHB Aa ce HsBbpluH.
HaA-pasnpocTpaHeHHwr BHA aTQMeH (TepMOaApeH) B3PHB e
s sayuuw m espue. --Herosa oco6eHocTe, qe orxeHOTO Kbn6o He ce
AOITIIpa AO nOBbpXHOCTTa Ha?.3eMHTa. BHCQgHHaTa HaB3PHBa B
3aBHCHMOCT OT,KaJIII6bpa Ha 6oM6aTa H XapaKTepa ma nOpa)KaeMHSI
O6eKT ce ABHZH B npeAeJIHTe Ha 500 M H noBege.
Bspim Ha . rOJIRMa BHCOgHHa ce Hsnonsysa npH yn(yrpe6a Ha
peaKTIIBHH: 3eHHTBH CHapaAuu:;C aTO W 3apsI4, npeAHa3Ha4@HH -sa
ot6Jt'bcKBa1e aTaKara Ha npo IKOBHTe CaMOJIeTH H 6e3nHJIOT-
HHTe CpeACTBa H THXHOTO YHHU O)KaB8He- BbB BbsAyXa.?
3eMKURm eapue ce xapaKTepH3Hpa C TOBa, tie CBereuLara
o6nacT ce AonHpa Ao nOBbpXHOCTTa Ha 3eMHTa Ha MaKCHMaJIHO B'b3-
MO}KHa naoux. CpeAHaTa BHCOtIHHa Ha 3eMHHSI B3pHB MO1Ke Aa. ce
Kooie6ae B npeAeJIHTe Ha HSIKOJIKO AeCeTKH McTPH B 3aBHCHMOCT OT
xanH6'ipa ua 6OM6aTa.
Hot3eMstwinz e3pue Monte Aa ce isno isyBa.sa pa3pyiuaaaae' Ha
OOO6eHO'RKH noA,9eMHH c'bop7sSKeHHSI. 3a TaKbB B3pHB ce HsnOJIsyBaT
aTOMBH 60M6K C TaKaaa KOHCTPYKILHH,, KORTO Tp$6Ba Aa OCHrypH
Ba6i aalleTO Ha -;6os6ara B $O'iBBTa HJIH Apyra nperpaAa Ha aeo6-
.xOAxM ,a-,Aa gsHa 6e3 p43pywaBaHe , HaH- BOSW He-'I$a?.6o I-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
6aTa.,'bJI604HHaTa Ha nolL3eMHHSI B3pHB ce ABHxcH B npeAeJlwTe
Ha AeceTKH McTpH.
Iloaeoanugm B3pIB Moxce Aa ce ocwmcmI -npH 14eo6XO MOCT
OT pa3pymaBaHe Ha HOABOAHHC'bopvxceHHH, H3OBHPH, 7tHApoeJIeK-
TpOCTaHuHH, npHCTaHHnZa H t.H. 3a nOCTHraHe Ha Ta3H geji 60M-
,6aTa ce CHa6AHBa C'bC CnelWaJIH$ B3pHBaTeJIH, OCHrypHBau[H
B3pHBa Ha AaAeHa A'bJI6OgHHa OT nOB'bpXHOCTTa Ha BOAaTa. .
3a pa3pyiIIaBaHe Ha rpaAOBe H FoJIeMH IIpOMHBIJieHH.IxeHTPOBe
Hall-BepOSITHH ca 3eMHHSIT H Bb3AYIIIHHHT SIApeH B3pHB.
HopaAH TOM Te Hall-MHoro Ca H3ytIeHH H 3aTOBa ule 6bAaT pa3rJle-
AaHH B AaAeHHSI pa3AeJI.
,IJa pa3riieAaMe HaKpaTKO B'bHIIIHaTa KapTHHa Ha B'b3AyIIIHHH
aTOMea B3pHB. B MOMeHTa Ha B3PHBa ce Ha6JIK)AaBa OCJienHTeJIHO
SIPKO H36yXBaHe, 03apHBamoHe6eTO H 3eMSITa Ha pa3CTO5IHHe AO
CTOTHUH KHJIOMeTPH. LIyBa Ce pH3'bK 3BYK, HanOMHSIIIZ rp'bMOTe-
BHua Ha AOCTa rOJIHMO pa3CTOHHHe. BeAHara cneA H36yXBaHeTO Ha
B3pHBa Ce Ha6JuoAaBa nOHBaTa Ha orHeHO K'bJI60, KOeTO B 3aBH-
CHMOCT OT KaJIH&'bpa Ha 60M6aTa ce Ha6JIK)AaBa B npOA'bJI}KeHHe Ha
HSIKOJIKO CeKyHAH (5-10 ceK.) Ha rOJISiMO pa3CT0BHHe.
H3AHrarIKH ce 6'bp30 Harope BCJIeACTBHe pa3pexSAaHe Ha B'b3-
AyXa,orHeHOTO K'bJI6O H3CTHBa H ce IIpeBp bIlia B K',J16OBHAeH o6JIaK,
yBJ!HtiafiKH OT 3eMHTa npaX H AHM, KOHTO Ce H3AHraT KaTO cT'bJi6
H O6pa3yBaT o6JIaK c XapaKTepHa rb6OBHAHa cpopMa. 3a HHKOJIKO
MHHyTH 'T03H o6JIaK AOCTHra Ao 15 KM BHCOtIHHa, cneA KoeTO ce
OTHaCH OT' BHmpa H nocTeneHHO ce pa3ceflaa.
Ilopa3szeau4u gbaamopu Ka amomuuR e3pue
KaKTO Bede 6e Ka3axo,eHeprHSITa, KofTO ce OCBo6oxcAasa npH
B3pHBa Ha SIApeHOTO opb)KHe C B3pHBHO AeficTBHe, ce npOSIBHBa B'bB
BHA Ha yAapxa B1 JIHa, CBeTJIHHHO H3JI'bgBaxe, npOHHKBaIua paAHa-
AHH H paAHOaKTHBHO 3apa35fBaHe Ha MectHOCTTa. Te3H I opMH Ha
npOHBJIeHHe Ha eHeprHSTa ca nopa35IBaIgHTe (aKTOpH Ha aTO.MHHR
B3PHB.
Hail-xapaKTepuo e Bb3Aet CTBHeTO Ha BCHtIKH Te3H nopa3H-
BamH IpaxTopH npH B'b3AyIJIHH5I B3pHB.
YaapHa e'sitxa npu waaaytuKIusl e3pu4
B n'bpBHSI MOMeHT c ieA B3PHBa Ha aTOMHaTa 6oi 6a IIpOAyKTHTe?
xOHTO ce nOSIBRBaT B pe3yJITaT Ha B3pHBa, a T$Ka'C1 uJo H Hare*-
HHHT B'b3AyX OKOJIO 3apRAa; O6pa3yBaT orHeHOTo KbJi6o, B'bTpe B
KOeTO TeMnepaTypaTa H Ha.inraHeTo AOcTHraT rpaMaAHH BeJIHqHHH.
37
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Ha rpaHauaTa, KOATO OTAeJA QrHeHOTO K'bJ160 OT OKp'b}KaBaIAHa ro
B'b3Ayx, ce noJlygasa p5I3KO H3MeHeHHe Ha -TeMnepaTypaTa H
HaABraHeTO, B pe3yATaT Ha TOBa npQAyKTHTe Ha B3pnBa H Ha}Ke}Ke-
HHaT B'b3AYx ce CTpe1.laT As ce,pa3wIHpaT. Tosa e Hw3IpHgRHaTa_?3a
Ha BbB BbaAyX'a.
YAapHaTa BbJIHa nPeA'
CTaBJiSIBa o6JIacT Ha CBJIHO
cr*CTeH Bb3AyX. TA ce pa3-
npOCTpaHABa BbB BCHqKH
CTpaHH oT ueMTbpa Ha B3PK-
-."Millum 1% c c CKOpOCT, KOATO 3Ha-
HTeJIHO npeB%3xo}KjAa CKO-
~ ~IpocTTa Ha asyKa BbB Bb3jlyxa.
" "' Hoc orAa4e4asaie OT ueaT'bpa
PHC. 21. CxeMa Ha yAapHaTa BSAHa Ha. BapiBa cKopocTTa ,Ha pa3-
Ha aTOMHHA B3pHB npocTpambaHeTO Ha yAapsaTa
BBAHa cc KaManxaa 6'bpao.
KoraTo yAapHaTa.. s wiHa c npej4HaTa cn rpaHHua (4 poaTa)
AocTHrHe Ao. Ko9To K Aa e TO'Ka OT HOB'bpxHOCM Ha AjkAeK npeAMeT
MAN B'b3,lLyxa, HaJlsiraHCTO K TeMnepaTypara ce noBI#nlaaaT MIrHO-
TieHo a Kea, a qaCTHuUTe Ha Bb3Ayxa npHA06li8aT onpleAeAeaa
CKOpOCT H ce CMecBaT. Tosa HaAAraHe, HapegeHo AOnbAHHTAHO
noBHlneHo, CJlej[ npeMHHaBaHe Ha cppow'ra I a y,ABpHaza BbAHa B
AaAeHa TOgKa Ha aTMoc4epaTa noCTeneuHO HBMamaBa AO TaKaBa
cTeneH, pie cTaBa paBHO Ha aTMoc4)epBoTO nO-HaTamK HaJxsiraHeTO
npo rnKasa Aa naAa H xoraTo cnaAHe. n0A aTMOC(4IepHOTO, gacTH-
uHTe Ha B'b3Ayxa ce j BH)KaT B o6payHa nOCOKa (3ona Ha pa3pe}KAaxe),
T.e. B CTpaHB, npOTHBOrIOJIO}KHa Ha ManpoCTpaIleHHeTO Ha yAap-
HaTa BwAHa. TaKa qe yAapHaTa BbJIHm ce CLCTOH or ABe BORx: soma
ma c2 scrllaeaHe (B : KosTo Hajlaraie'r? e no-roJIHMo or BTMoc4*p-
HoTO) H 3OKa ma pa3pexaa a (B Koaro HBASiraHeTO e oo-HHCxo OT
aTMocijepxoTo).
BpeMeTO, npe3 KOeTO AeitTBysa 30HhTa Ha nOBHIIIeHOTO Ha-
AAraHe Ha ygapHaTa B'baHa, MHAKO Ce H3MMHSI B 3aBHCHMOCT or
pa3CTOAHHeTO Ha TOUKaTa AO IteHTbpa-Ha 83pHBa, a HMeHHO KOA-
KOTO e. no-rOJIaMO > p83CTOHHHeTO, ToaxoBa- e no-roJlaMO BpeMeTO
3a AeAcTBHe Ha 3oHaTa Ha'nosw meHOTO Ha.maraHe (To M04Ke Aa
AOCTHTHe I CeK. H nOBege). "
Bpe?eTo, npe3 KOeTO AeAcTaysa 308M Ha Pa3Pe)KA8KeTOs
$OH8T8 Ha noaHuieHoTo HaASiraHp (piic. 21).
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Bb~AeHCTBHeTO Ha yAapHaTa B'bJIHa B'bpxy crpaAHTe H C'bop'b-
KeHHaTa ce CbCTOH B Tosa, qe IIpH npH0JIH)KasaHe Ha 4)POHTa Ha
B'bJIHaTa AO TeXHHTe nOB'bpXHOC`rH (cTeHH H nOKpHBH) 3HagHTejiHO
ce nOBHIIIaBa HaJiSlraHeTO (HaToBapBaHeTO), pa3npeaeJieHo no BCHKKH
PHC. 22. 30HH Ha pa3pyureHHe, o6pa3yBalH B HaCeJIeH nYHKT
B pe3yJITaT Ha aTOMHHH B3pHB
a, 6, e, 8-3OHH Ha wbaHH, CHJmH. CpeaHH x Cna6H paapynrenHA; a -9oHa Ha
He8Ha9HTeaHH noapeJSH
TOqKH. BeJIH9HHaTa H XapaKTep'bT Ha AefiCTBHeTO Ha TOBa HaToBap-
BaHe 3aBHCHT OT ro ieMHHaTa Ha HaJiHraHerrO B'bB (ppOHTa,Ha y.i ap-
HaTa BM Ha, OT nOJIO}KeHHeTO Ha crpaAHTe HJIH Cbop1)KeHHHTa
CnpRMO nOCOKaTa Ha ABH)KeHHe Ha yAapHaTa B'bJIHa, OT p23MepHTe
HM,' a c ulo H OT MaTepHaJIHTe, OT KOHTO ca HhnpaBeHH. AKO KOH-
CTpyKIZHATa Ha C'bop'b)KeHHSITa HJIH MaTepnaJJHTe, OT KOHTO ca
? HanpaBeHH, He ca B C'bCTOSIHHe Aa H3A'bp)KaT. HaTOBapBaHeTO,
Cb3AaAeno OT yAapHaTa B'bJIHa, TO Te ce pa3pyiuasa'r.
YJ(apHaTa B'bnnHa, Bb3HHKHaJia B pe3yJITaT Ha BAPeH B3pHB, e
cnoco6Ha Aa npOli_HKHe B 3aKPHTH nOMemeHHSl npe3 TPOJIYKH H OT-
BOpM, B pe3yJITaT Ha KOHTO BbTpe B nOMeIUeHHeTO HaJlBraHeTO Ha
B%3Ayxa p1I3KO ce noBHuiasa . Tosa AosexKAa Ao paapyuIasaHe Ha
nperpaAH H OTAeJIHH eJIeMeHTH Ha o63ase)KAaneTo BbTpe B crpa-
AHTe H C'bop'b?KeHHBTh, a C'bH O TaKa npHqHHSIBa nOpa)KeHHSI HB
XOpaTa H Ha 3KHBOTHHTe, HaMHpauuH ce TaM.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Ilopa3HBaworo Ae CTBHe- Ha yAaPHaTa BWIHa. npH Bb3AYUIHHH
B3PHB 3aBHCH OT BHC04HHaTa Ha B3PHBa H pa3CTO5IHHeTO or enH-
IIeHTbpa Ha B3pHBa AO o6eKTa.
Ha 6JIH3KO pa3CTOBHHe, KbAAeTO HalIHraHeTO BbB (ppOHTa Ha BbJi-
HaTa e noBe'e OT 0,5 Kr/cM2, yAapsaTa ,BbJIHa. HanbJIBO Ta3p7Mana'
OCHOBHHTe crpa;AH ;_Ha o-roJ1eMH pa3CTOHHHH, KbAeTO HaJigraHeTo
e MaJJIKO, yAapHaTa BwJIHa nPHHH$IBa canto 4acTHgHH pa3pylIieHHfl Ha
PHC. 23. fl iaH Ha rbCTO 3acTpoeH rpaA (KpbrbT
nOKa3Ba Bb3MO)KHOTO or .Hue Ha nopaxceHHe)
crpaAwre. Ilpa HanHraue 0,1-0,2 Kr/cM2 ce pa3pyulaaaT npo3op-
uH, apaTH H nOKPHBH, a npH HaJ!HraHe 0,02-0,05 Kr/cM2 - CT'bK-
,na H BTOpocTeneHHH eJIeMeHTH.
IlapqeTaTa Ha K6HCTpyK1HHTe, JIeTRMH c rojinMa CKOPOCT
.HJIH naAauu OT BHCOKO, nopa3RBaT- xopaTa.
Ha pnc. 22 ca nOKa3aHH 3OHHTe Ha pa3pyuIeHHe, 06fla3y$aluH
ce npH Bb3Ae iCTBHeTO Ha yAapHaTa BbJIHB B pe3yJITaT Ha Bb3AyIIIe~
aTOM@H B3pHB. IZbJIHH pa3pyuIeHHH Ha. nOL1TH BCHqKH cr,paz u: H
cbopb)KeHHH ce Ha61IIOAasaT B ueHTpaJIHaTa 30Ha. PaAHyCHTe Ha
3oHHTe Ha pa3pyHieB,HHTa.;Ca pa3JIHMHn B 3aBHCHMOCT, OT KaJIB6bpa
Ha 6OM6aTa.
XapaKTepbT Ha pa3pyuleHHHTa, KOHTO nojiy4aBaT crpaAHTe,:H
cbopb)KeHHHTa,.3a,BHCH OT THXHaTa. KOHCFpyKILHH H BHCO4HHa.
GrpaAa c McTaJnilecI(a HJIH )Kene3o6eTO4Ha KOHCTpyKUHH, KaKTO
11o1taaaxz a3avp u~xTe ; OT.. a iepJIKaHA aTOMHJI.,g3P MBOW --H'8
AnoHCxHTe rpaAoBe npe3 . II caeToBaa. Bot1Ha, ca no-ycTO*HBK.,
OTKOJIKOTO 06HKHOBCHHTe TyXJieHH crpaAH. HHCKHTe.:crpaaM , ce
OKa3aJIH nO-YCTOfi4HBH, OTKOJIKOTO MHOTOeTa}KHHTe.
p
40
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
- PaspylneHHHTa, npHYHHeHH OT y,T1,apHaTa Bum Ha aTOMHHSI
BapHB, o6XBauuaT roneMH nno aH. npH TOBa nOBpeAeHHTe crpanH
H cbopb}KeHHH Ce OKa3BaT eAHOTHnHH 3a e).(Ha H Cbuua 3OHa, HO
6pOHT HM ce yBeJ[HuaBa noCTeneHHO C npH6JIH)KaBaHe,KBm enHueH-
zbpa Ha B3pHBa.
XapaKTepw H o6eM'bT Ha pa3pylneHHHTa B rpaAa 3aBHCHT
CbuuO TaK2 OT yCJIOBHATa, npH KOHTO e H3B'bpWeH B3pHB1 T. npH
PHc. 24. flan Ha rpaR c npOA'bnroaaTa (~opMa (KpbrbT
nOKa3Ba B'b3MO)KHOTO orHHUue Ha nopa)KeHHe)
3eMHHH B3pHB, o6uuaTa nJ1OUu Ha pa3pyUIeHH H nospeAeHH crpa-
AH H cbopb)KeHHH Ine 6'bAe no-roJISIMa, OTKOJIKOTO npH B'b3AymHHB
B3pHB, KaTo npH : 3eMHHH. B3pHB B paiiOHa Ha aeHTbpa Ha B3pH-
Ba pa3pyuleHHHTa Hue 6'bAaT TB'bpAe ro.neMH, npH KOeTO me ce OKa-
)KaT nOBpeAeHH C'bU[O H nOA3eMHHTe cbopb}Ke}HH.
Pa3MepbT H XapaKTep'bT Ha pa3pyiueHHHTa OT B3pHBa C'blgO 3aBH-
C$IT OT nAaHHpOBKaTa Ha HaceneHHH nyHKT H peiielpa Ha McCTHOCTTa.
r'bCTO 3aCTpoeHHTe Hace.eHH McCTa MOraT Aa nOJIyqaT CbuueCTBeHH
pa3pymmeHHA no u lJIaTa TepHTOpHM (pHC. 23), AOKaTO HaceteHH
MecTa, KOHTO HMaT npoAbJirOBaTa 4opMa (pHC. 24), HAH rpaAose,
pa3nOJIO}KeHH Ha 6AH3KO pa3CTOHHHe OT rJIaBHHB rpaR (pHC. 25),
nOAyuaBaT pa3pylneHHH CaMO Ha TepHTOpHHTa, nonaAaliua B paiiOHa
Ha B3pHBa.
B HaceJleHH McCTa, pasnOJIO)KeHH Ha npeeeqeHa MeCTHOCT,
pafkOHHTe H KBap'Ta'JIHTe, aaIaHTeHH BCTpaHH OT B3pHBa C Bb3BHlue-
HHH, HZe ce OKa)KaT 3aUIHTeHH H me nonytiaT no-MaJIKO pa3pyWe-
HHH. BepOHTHocTTa 3a Bb3HHKBaHe B TAX Ha nO)KapH Hue 6bAe 3Ha-
'IHTeJIHO nO-MaJIKa,..3anu,OTO Te3Iii H13BHmmeHasI..nue OKa)KaT eKpaHH=.
pauuo BaHJ HHe - me npetiaT Ha CBO6O LHOTO pasnpocTpaHeHHe
Ha yAapHaTa B%JiHa, CBeTJIHHHOTO H3Ab4BaHe H npOHHKBawaTa
paAHaUHH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
nOA Bb3,Ael"iCTBHeTO Ha yAapHaTa BbJIHa Ha aTOMHHA B3pHB B
rpaAp'BeTe H HaCeJIeHHTe McCTa OCBeH. crpaluiT.e H- C'bOp'b)KeH}taTa Ce
paapyuaaBaT n Mut a, MOCTOBeTe,, eJieKTpHtieCKaTa H Teae(tOH-
PHC. 25. ITAaH Ha rpaA, 6nx3o AO KOATO HMa Apyrx no-MaAKH
rpaAoae (KpbrbT nOKa3Ba Bb3MO)KHOTOO orHHIue ma nopaxceHHe)
HaTa Mpe)Ka, MHrxCTp&JIHHTe Mpe)KH Ha rpaACKOTO NOMYHaJIHO CTO-
naHCTBO (BOAonpOBOAHH, KaHaJIH38I(HOHHH H TonAonpOBOAHH)
H Apyrx nOA3eMHH cWpbaceHHa.
Tpa6Ba Aa ce HMa npeABHA, qe nopameHHk H paspyaaeHHH MoraT
?Aa ce 'noAy'aT K8KTO HenOCpeACTBeHO OT CSMaTa yAapxa BbJIHa,
TaKa HOT AeT$iWH naptieTa, oT-crpa ui H Cbop1 ]KeHHs, OT KaMbHH,
6YUH np'bCT H. AP. Bb3HHKHaJIHTe nOHCapH Bc ieAcraNe noape)KAaHe
Ha rasoBH H eaeKTpHHHeCKH Mpe)KH, nen1H, ropHIAH neuKH H AP.
Moral Aa CTaHaT npH'iHHa 3a nopa33IBaxe Ha xopa H' yHHHlOaiaBaxe
Ha 'HMyiaiecTBo.
YAapHara BbAHa OT aTOMeH B3pHB, B'b3AeficTSy4a,AK$ -Bbpxy
He3aIgHTeHH xopa, HaHaCH pa3JIHqHH TpaBMH - HapaHABaaxa,
cqynBaHHa, H8TbpTBaaHH, KOHTY3HH H np.
nopa}KeHHaTa Ha yAapHSTa BbAHa MoraT Aa 6bAaT K8KTO HenO-
CpeACTBeHH, TaKa H KOCBeHH. .
HenOCpeACTBeHHTe nopaaceHHa ce iIpeAH3BHKBaT OT-- Aef-
CTBNeTO Ha pA3K0 HSMeHABau;OTO ce HaAaraHe H Ha roAaMara CKO-
pocT Ha ABH)KeHHe Ha Bb3AYXa He yAapHaTa BbAHa. KocaeHHTe
nopaaceHxa, KaKTO Ce Ka3a Bete, MOraT Aa 6bAaT HaHeceHN or nap-'
qeTara Ha pa3pyaueHH crpaAH .H cbopbaceHHs, OT KaMbHH, or 6yux
npbCT H OT Apyrx npeAMeTH, KoHTO ce. yBJH'IaT oT BDJ$aTp.
KoJIKOTO e no-BUCOKO Ha]IaraHeTO Ha 4 poHTa Ha BbAHnTa, ToA-
KOBa nO-Te KKH nopaaceHHs Moral Aa 6bgaT HaHeceHH Ha XopaTa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
B'63,11e iCTBHeTO Ha yAapaaTa Bbnxa Bbpxy He3aWHTeHH xopa B
pa3JIH4HH 30HH C nOBHIIIeHO HanHraae Ha B'bJIHBTa OpHeHTHpOBbuHO
e CJIeAHOTO: OT 0,2 Ao 0,3 Kr/CM2 Ce nOJ1yt18BaT 06HKHOBeHo JIeKH
TpaBMH; OT 0,3?-0,5 Kr/CM2 ca B'b3M0)KHH nopa)KeHHH OT cpeAHa
Te)KeCT; OT 0,5 Ao 1,0 Hr/CM2 xopaTa nOJIyHaBaT Te)KKH TpaBMH,
KOHTO AOBe)KABT 4eCTO AO CM'bpTHH CJlygaH; H noBege OT 1,0 Kr/CM4
ce nOJly4aBaT Kpa%HO Te)KKH TpaBMH c roJI51M npoueHT Ha CM'bpTHH
cny4aH.
flopaAH ToBa AOpH Haft-npOCTHTe yKpHTHH,KaTO OKOnH, TpaHlileH,
pOBOBe, KaKTO H pa3JIHuHH KaHaBKH, 5IMH OT CHapHAH H T.H.,
npeACTaBJINBaT H3-BecT14a 3auLwra OT AefiCTBHeTO Ha yAapHaTa B'bJIHa
H' AOnpHHacAT 3a HaMBJIHBaHe Ha 40BeIIIKHTe 3ary6H.
rlpH aTOMHHH B3pHB nOBege OT noJIOBHHaTa Ha umJ18Ta CBeT
JIHHHa eHeprHH Ce H3J1b'lBa B npO,4,'bJI)KeHHe Ha nbpBHTe CeKyHAH
CJieA B3pHBa. TaKa 4e CBeTJIHHHOTO H3Jib4BaHe, KOeTO e CnOCO6HO
Aa nPHgHHH eAHO HJIH ApyrO Bb3AefiCTBHe, Tpae CaMO H51KOJIKO Ce-
KyHAH
EHeprHRTa Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JI'b4BaHe, H3TOgHHK Ha KOeTO e
orHeHOTO KbJI60 HJIH nOJIyK'bJ16O, AOCTHraiuo B AHaMerbp nose4e
OT 100 M, ce norjl'buLa OT nOB'bpXHocTTa Ha CrpaAHTe, C'bop'b)KeHHHTa
H BCH'KH npeAMeTH, o6'bpHaTH K'bM CTpaHa Ha B3pHBa. rlpH TOBa Te
ce HarpoBaT. CTeneHTa Ha Harp1BaHeTO 3aBHCH OT KOJIH4eCTBOTO
Ha CBeTJIHHHaTa eHeprHH, naAan a Ha eAHHHua I1JMOIu 3a UHJIOTO
pee Ha AefiCTBHe Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JIb4BaHe, OT CBOikCTBaTa H
nOB'bpXHOCTHTe Ha:MaTepHBJIHTe Aa norJlbnjaT HJIH OTpa351BaT c eT-
JIHHHBTa eHeprHH, OT TOnJIOnpOBOAHOCTTa HM, a TaKa CblljO OT pa3-
MepHTe H Ae6eJ1HHaTa Ha TeiiaTa H Apyrx 4IaaKTOpH.
B pe3YJITaT Ha Bb3Ae!kCTBHeTO Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO 143JIbqBaHe pa3-
JIHtIHHTe TeJ1a MoraT Aa norbJlHaT TaKOBa KOJIH4eCTBO CBeTJIHHHa
eHeprHH, npH KOeTO TeMnepaTypaTa Ha TeJaaTa Ce nOBHIIIaBa AOTOJI-
KOBa, 4e nOBbpXHOCTTa HM MO)Ke Aa Ce OB'br.IH, Aa Ce cTOnH HJIH Aa
Ce 3anaJIH.
flpH CHJIHO ?Harp1BaHe Ha Team OT CBeTJIHHHOTO H3J1'bgBaHe
MO)Ke.: Aa Ce rLpeAH3BHICa pa3TOnHBBHe Ha; TQXHHH _ nOBbpXHOCTeH
caofi, a aKO TBJIOTO e TbHKO, TO MO)Ke Aa ce pa3TOIIH H3W51JI0.
rpaHHT, TyXJlH; CTbKJIO ce nospe)KAaT OT Bb3AeiiCTBHeT0 Ha
CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JIb4BaHe npH TeMnepaTypH, nO-HHCKH OT -TOgKaTa
Ha TOneHeTO HM.
Ha 6JIH3KH pa3CTOHHHH OT enHueHTbpa Ha B3pHBa CBeTJIHHHOTO
H3JIb4B8He MO)Ke Aa npH4HHH 3anaJIBaHHH Ha A'bpBeHH H ApyrH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
rOpHMH KOHCTPYKI[HH. Ha n0-OTABJIegeHH MecTa OT B3pHBa, KbAeTO
crpaAHTe H Cbopb}KeHHRTa ca pa3pylneHH LIaCTHgHO, no)KapH.Bb3-
HHKBaT rJIaBHO OT nOBpeAeHH H pa3pyuleHH ropHuJj?negKH, ra3o-.
CHa6A ne3m1f Mpe}KH KI-Xm Cl'eAHHehifa B eJIeKTpHgecKaTa' HHCTa
JIaIIHR H ApyrH BTOpHRHH npHgHHH. 06aue n0}KapH MoraTT Aa B'b3-
HHKBaT H OT Bb3naaMeHRBaHe Ha JIeCH03anaJIHMH KOHCTpyKIUHH,
MaTepuaJIH H npeAMeTH, HaMHpauuH ce ?BbTpe B noMeuieHHRTB B
pe3yJITaT Ha HenocpeACTBeHO Bb3Ae*CTBHe BbpXy TRX Ha cBeTJIHHHO-
TO H3JIbgBaHe.. -
I.I,BeTbT H BHA'bT oco6eHO Ha TeKCTHJIHHR MaTepHa.n BJIHRRTHa
TRXHSTa YCTOI%gHBOCT cpeu[y Bb3Ae%CTBHeTO Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO H3-
JlbilBaHe. TbMHHTe MaTepHaJIH Ce Bb3njIaMeH4IBaT Ha no-rOJIeMH paa-
CTORHHR OT enHAeHTbpa Ha aTOMHHR B3pHB; OTKOJIKOTO CBeTJIHTe.
BWJIHeCTHTe T'bKaHH ca CpaBHHTeJIHO yCTOA4HBH npOTHB Bb3nJIa-
McHRBaHeTO.
17CO6eHOCT Ha, CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JIb4BaHe e TBbpAe roJIHMBTa
CKOpOCT Ha HeroaOTo pasnpocTpaHeHHe, BcJieACTBHe Ha KoeTO Ha
pa3CTORHHe?nOBeile OT 1-1,5 KM OT enHltenmpa n0pa3RBaHeT00T
H3JI'bgBaHeTO CTaBa H O-paH'O, OTKOJIKOTO yAapHATa BbJIHa Ha aToM-
-HKRW B3p}IB
fpaBoJIHHeIHOTO pa3npocTpaHeHHe Ha CBeTJIHHaTa, a CbngO H
MaJIKaTa $' nPOHHKBauLa cnoco6HOCT o6JleK9aBaT 3algHraTa OT
'CBeTJIHHHOTO HSJIbgBaHe. 3aTosa BCRKa Henpo3palqHa nperpaAa
BHA, orpaAa, cTeHa, AOpH H ApeXHTe- MO}Ke HanbJIHO Aa HH npeA-
na3H OT CBCTJIHHHOTO' H3JIb4Ba1e.
CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JI'bMBaHe npH aTOMeH B3pHB MO}Ke Aa npeAH3BHKa
y' He3aMHTeHH xopa. H3rapsvHH Ha OTKpHTHTe gaCTH Ha TRJIOTO H
n0pa}KeHHH Ha 3pHTeJIHHTe OpraHH. H3rap$IHHR ca Bb3MO}KHH OT
Bb3nAaMeHRBaHeTO Ha ApeXHTe,-_a TaKa C'bu1O`.OT nO}KapH.
Tp516Ba Aa ce noAqepTae, ale nopa3RBaujoTO AeiiCTBHe Ha cBeT-
Jrt1HHOTO H3JIbgaaHe AO rOJIRMa CTeneH 3aBHCHOTMeTeopoJlorH8ec-
KHTe yCJIOBHH. rlpH MbrJla, A'b}KA, CHRr H roJIRMa BJIa}KHOCT Ha
Bb3Ayxa Aet%CTBHeTo Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JI'bggBaHe 3HaqHTeJIHO HaMa-
JIRBa.
7pouuKeau4a. pa.3uatjg4
XapaKTepHa OCO6eHOCT Ha aT0MHHR B3pHB, OTJu1laBaw, ro OT
B3pHBa Ha Q6HKHOBeHHTe anH06oM6H, e, qe 101% ce cbnpbBOHcAa c
II3nyCKaHeTo Ha 'HWI'eHSHBeH nOTOK OT npo~H)aal a -paAHaus[..
HPOHHKBaB aTa pai nan ifI rfipe4cTaBilHBa nOToK OT HeTpOHII
raMa-JIbAH. ?
B3pnaHaTa AApeHa peaKL(HR ce Cbnpoao)KJ a c H3nYCKaHeTo Ha
raMB-J[b~iH H HeyTpoHH, a- c'bluO Tana c- o6pa3ysaHeTO` Ha`.paAHO-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
1
aKTHBHH napgeaua B pe3ynTaT Ha AeneHHeTO, KOHTO ca H3TO4HHK
Ha raMa-H3fib'1BaHe H Ha nOTOK OT 6eTa-4aCTHUH.
nOTOK'bT OT HeYTPOHH Aef CTByBa caMO 4acT OT ceKyHAaTa H ce
pa3npOCTpaHHBa BbB Bb3AyXa cic CKOpocTTa Na CBeTJIHHaTa Ha
CTOTHIIH McTpH. HeyTpOHHTe npOHHKBaT neKO He CaMO npe3 Bb3-
Ay1IIHHH CJIOIY%, HO H npe3 pa3JIH4HH MaTepHanH. lpH npeMHHaBaHe
npe3 pa3JIH4HO Ae6eJIH MSTepHaJIHH CpeAH IIOTOKbT OT HeyTpOHH
oTcna6Ba-.
IIoA B63AerACrBHeTO Ha nOTOKa OT HeyTpOHH More Aa 6bAe
c,b3AaAeHa H3KyCTBeHa paAHoaKTHBHOCT y HHKOH eaeMeHTH (Ha-
TpH i, KanHFI, CHJIHIIH4i H AP.), BJIH3aIuH B CbcTaBa Ha rOpHHSI
c.noI Ha no4BaTa HJIH B ApyrH MaTepHaJIH, KOHTO, npeBpbutait-
KH ce B paAHOaKTHBHH eJIeMeHTH, H3nyiaaT 6eTa- H raMa-JI'b4H..
Tanta-nb4Hre npeAcTasnSiBaT'IOTOK OT MaTepHaJIHH 4aCTHux
c ronsMa np0HHKBaiua cnoco6HOCT. Te oco6eHo e44HKacHO Ae1-
CTByBaT B npOAbnxceHHe Ha HSIKOJIKO CeKYHAH CneA $3p'HBa (10-
15 ceK.). -
KOJIKOTo e no-rOJISIMa nn'bTHOCTTa Ha BeiaeCTBOTO, npe3 KOeTO
npeMHHaBa nOTOK'bT OT raMa-nb4HTe, TOJIKOBa e no-ManKa npOHHK-
BHiuaTa HM cn0006HOCT. MOLT HHSIT fIOTOK OT raMa-n'64H, KOfITO
ce H3nyCKa npH aTOMHHH B3PHB, OKa3Ba BpeAHO 6HOJIOrH4eCKO
BJIHHHHe Ha )KHBHTe opraHH3MH. TaKa Te IiOHH3HpaT MOJIeKyJIHTe
Ha )KHBHTe TbKaHH, B pe3ynTaT Ha KOeTO ce HapynIaBa HOpMaJIHHHT
06MeH Ha BemeCTBaTa H ce H3MeHH )KH3HeHaTa AeRHOCT Ha KneT-
KHTe, OTAeJHHTe opraHH H CHCTeMH.
IIpOHHKBaiuaTa paAHaIIHH He OKa3Ba HHKaKBO BpeAHO Bb3Aehi-
CTliHe ?; Ha. crpaAHTe H C' opb}KejiHHTa, HO npHxIHHeHaTa OT-Hen
H3Ky0TBeHa paAHOaKTHBHOCT Ha nOgBaTa H ApyrH MaTePHaJ1K MO}Ke
Aa 3aTpjAHH 3a H3BeCTHO pee nOAx6)KAaHeTO Ha (pOpMHpoBaHHHTa
Ha M1IBO 3a OKa3BaHe nOMOIII Ha nOCTpaAaTHTe.
PaAmoaKTHBHOTO 3apa3gBaHC Ha McCTHOCTTa HaCTbnBa B pe-
3ynTaT,; Ha,-nonaAaHe 'Ha 3eMHTa Ha paAHOaKTHBHH BemecTBa(npo-
AyKTH Ha AeneHHeTO Ha siApaTa OT 60t%HHSI 3apSIA Ha 60M6a'Ta, HeB-
CTbnHJIHTe B peaKuHSI 4acTH Ha 3apHAa), a TaKa CbuIO Ha 4aCTHIIH
OT no4BaTa H ApyrH MaTepnaJIH, ysnegeHH npH o6pa3y)Me Ha pa-
AHOaKTHBHHH o6naK.
1IbpBOHagaJHO paAHoaKTHBHHTe BeIueCTBa-Ce HaMHpaT B CBe-
TeiuaT-a 4acT (orHeHOTO Kbn60), o6pa3yaaAKH ce caeA aTo rnu -
B3pHB B o6JIaKa c rb6oBHAHa (4OpMa, a CneA TOBa 3anO'BaT Aa
naAaT. 4aCT OT TSIX naAaT Ha 3eMSITa-Hen0CpeACTBeHO B pa110Ha
Ha, B3pHBa, a no-ronHHMa. 4aCT 3aeAHo c o6naKa ce BAHraT Harope
Ha rOJIHMa BHCO4HHa. O6JIaKbT-Ce OTHacH OT BSITbpa Ha CTpaHH OT
MBCTOTO HaBsPHBa, a paAHOaKTHBHH,Te_$eaeCTBa na[aT of Hero,
45
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3apa35IBaHKH McCTHocTTa H Bb3AyXa no n'bTfl Ha HerOBOTO ABH-
M(eHHe.
CTeneHTa Ha 3apa3ABaHe Ha McCTHOCTTa OT naAanuITe paAH08K-
THBHH BemecTBa 3aBHCH npej(H BCx4KO OT BHC04HHaTa Ha 5IApeHHI
B3pHB, BeJIHgHHBTa Ha 3apSIjla Ha 6oM6aTa, McTeopojlorHlHHTe
yCJIOBHH, xapaKTepa Ha no4BaTa, pene4a Ha McCTaoCTTa
H T.H.
npH B'b3AyWHHSf B3RHB CTeneHTa Ha pa`gHoaKTHBHOTO 3apa3H
Bathe Ha McCTHocTTa He e roJISIMa, Tbfi KaTO B o6JIaKa ce HaMHpaT
rJIaBHO paAHOaKTHBHH BemeCTBa, nOJIytIeH?H npH BSpHBa,
.npH 3eMeH B3pHB CTeneHTa Ha paj[HOaKTHBHOTO 3apa3ABaHe Ha
McCTHocTTa use 6'bj a 3Ha4HTeJIHO no-rOJISIMa, OTKOJIKOTO npH 813??
JIAymIIHHH. OCBeH TOBd npH SeMHHSI B3pHB cBeTenja'ra-o6JIaCT ce JWnH-
pa ) O.noabpxxocTTa Ha 3eMSITa H paAHoaKTHBHHTe. BeinecTBa ce
CMeCBaT C no4BaTa H OCTHBaT,Ha nOBbpXHOCTTa Ha 3eMRTa.
Pat%OH'bT, 3apa3eH npH 3eMeH B3pHB, HMa (popMa Ha HenpaBHJ1Ha
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ute HMaMe B pafOHa, pa3noJio)KeH B c bceACTBO Ha MHCTOTO Ha'
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uI,eCTBaH caMaTa TR noj( AefCTBHeTO Ha BHCOKaTa TeMnepaTypa CTa-
Ba paAHoaKTHaHa, H3XBbpJISI -cep OT. KpaTepa H 3apa3Slsa MeC-
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poJIorH4HHTe.ycJroBRS.B THXO pee HJiji IlpR c.na6 BsrTbp o6aaxiiT,
B KOATO ce HaMHpaT paAHOaKTHBHHTe Bern cTBa, 3aeAHO C paj(`IDaK-
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McCTHOCTTa. npH TOBa CTeneHTa Ha 3apa3BBaHeTO ige 6bAe cpaB-
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THBHHTe 4aCTHIIH H ripaxa OT paJ(BOaKTHBHHH o6JIaK, Ha n'bpzo
BpeMe yBeJIH4aBaT CTeneHTa Ha 3apa3HBaB'e, HO CJIeA Tom npoAw-
}KHTe'J1HHHT Ab}KA CMHBa paAnoaKTatBHHTe Beuw TBa- , ii 'npaxa ,
OT UOBBpXHOCTwre, a na) au&nslT CHAT nOKpHBa 3apa3enaTa no'B'bp--
HOCT ?H o6paayBa Heiilo 'kaTo 3auurten cjloll.
IIJ
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
npecTosBaxeTO Ha He3anlHTeHH xopa H }KHBOTHH B pal(HOaKTHB-
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nonaJLafIKH BbTpe B OpraHH3Ma, 6eTa-aKTHBHHTe BeIIjeCTBa C'blIWo
npeJul3BHKBaT Te)KKH nopa)KeuHfl.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
raMa-aKTHBHHTe BeIueCTBa HMaT rOJSIMa fpOHHKBaIua cnoco6-
HOCT H OKa3BaT B'b3AeACTBHe rJIaBHO npH BbH'IUHO O6JCb'IBaHe. He
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opraHH3Ma, HO H npH BhHIUHH 06JrbgBaHH9, KOHTO Ca B'b3MO)KHH Ha
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Ha B'PB, ycTaHOBeHO e, tIe 3a. Cb3AaBaHe Ha 601IHa KOHUeHTpaUHSl
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
B'bHIDHH npH3HauH, KOHTO 6Hxa HH AaJIH B'b3MO)KHOCT Aa rH OT-
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OTKOJIKOTO 6ONHHTe OTPOBHH BeULeCTBa H MOraT Aa 3ana3BT nOpa331-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Ha RpyrHTe KanHTaJHCTHgeCKH Abpx(aBH," ytiacr yBaiItH BIB
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
KOHgeHTpaILHH 3aBHCH OT XapaKTepa Ha BOB, HeroBaTa OTpOBHOCT,
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Ha ynoTpe6a, OT McTeoponiorHIIHHTe yCJIOBHH, oco6eHOCTHTe Ha
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HanpHMep yCTOfi4HBHTe BOB HMaT BHCOKa To4Ka H$ KHneHe,
MHOTO 6aBHO ce H3MeHHT nOA AefiCTBHeTO Ha aTMOC()epHMTe BJIHH-
HHH: Bb3AyX, BJlara, TOnMIHHa, BHT'bp H Ap., u 6aBH0 ce pa3ceIBaT,
AOKaTO HeycToi HBHTe HMaT Ito!IhHCKa TO4Ka Ha KHneHe, 6bp3o
ce H3napHBaT H pa3ceiBaT BIB Bb3Ayxa.
BOFIHHTe OTPOBHH BeIILeCTBa OKa3BaT Ha OpraHH3Ma Ha 40BeKa
HJIH }KHBOTHOTO Hai-pa3Hoo6pa3HO AeHCTBHe. B 3aBHCHMOCT OT
xapaKTepa Ha Bb3AeFICTBHeTO HM npHeTO e 6ofHHTe OTPOBHH Be-
lAeCTBa Aa ce IOApa3AeJIBT Ha CJIeAHHTe rpynH: 60fiHH OTpOBHH
BeLueCTBa c 061ILOOTpOBHO AeHCTBHe, KOHTO n0pa3BBBT KpbBTa
H HepBHaTa CHCTeMa H ca 6'bp30AefICTByBau1H OTpOBH; 6O1RHH
,OTPOBHH BemeCTBa C KO}KHOO6pHBHO AeHCTBHe, KOHTO n0pa3HBaT
KO}KaTa, O4HTe, AHXaTeJIHHTe H XpaHOCMHJIaTeJJIHHTe opraHH, a TaKa
? C'bULO npHTe}KaBaT H 06MOOTPOBHO AeHCTBHe; 6ofHH OTPOBHH
BeiILeCTBa CbC 3aAyniaBamo AeHCTBHe - nopa3HBaT rJIaBHO AH-
XaTeJIHHTe opraHH; 60fIHH OTpOBHH BPIILeCTBa C6C C'bJI3OTBOpHO
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
,Re icTBHe, KowTO npii nHHBaT pa3Apa3HeHHe Ha CJIH3ecTHTe o6-
BHBKH Ha OgfTe; 60fHH OTPOBHH Be1IteCTBa C KHXaBHIIHO pa3Apa3-
HHTeJIHO AeftCTBHe, npH4HHgBantl MHO pa3j(pa3HeHHe Ha HOCO-
rJI'bTKaTa H rOpHHTe AHXaTeJIHH nbTHnia.
SOAHH OfpOBHM BCHteCTM C O6IJ OOTpOBHO AeICTBHe - 3apHH,
Ta6yH, CHHHAHa KkeJIHRa H XJCOpt[HaH.
3apHHbT npeAcTaBJisiaa 6e3n'BeTHa TegHOCT notITH 6e3 MHpi3Ma,
a Ta6y/HbT - Ka$1Bo epBeHa TegHOCT cbc cjia6a MHpH3Ma Ha
naoAOBe. 3HMB0 BpeMe Te3H 6ofIHH oTpOBHH BeIaecTBa He 3aMp'b3-
BaT..3apHH'bT H Ta6yH'bT ce pa3TBapHT BIB BOAa c nocrtelLBanto
6aBHO pa3narane. Te3H 6oftHH OTpOBHH BeIUeCTBa 6'bp30 ce pa3-
naAaT npx. B'b3AeftcTBHe'tO'MM C aJIKaJIeH pa3TBOp H aMOHHK. 3a-
PHH'bT H Ta6yH`bT JleCHO npOHHKBaT B KO)KaTa, ApeXHTe, A'bpBOTO
H ApyrH nop' HcTH MarepxaJiH? fpi 6oftHa ynoTpe6a Te ca B'bB BHA
Ha Kanxn,._ M'brJla H napa..Te ca CHJIHO OTpOBHH H "6bp3O AefiCTBy-
BaI$M OTpOBH, XGHTO nopa3$BaT Kp'bBTa H HepBHaTa cHcreMa.
3aTOBa ce Ka3Ba, He HMaT HepBHO-nBpaJIHTHqHO AeACTBHe.
3anifTaTa OT Ta6yHa H $apHHa ce OcbIUeCTBHBa c npOTHBOra3 H
BCHgKH CpeACTBa 3a np0tHB0XHMMgeCKa 3afUHTa Ha KO}KBTa.
CHlnIJi11a?a Kste4 Na npeAc'taBJlsiBa 6eauBeTHa, BL'bH~peAHO
26? MH-
JIe'rJrHBa T&IHOC'f,' KOfIT0 ?KHHH npH TeMnepaTypa + `_
pH3Ma, HanOMHftnta MHpa3MaTa Ha rOpqHBH 6aAeMH.; B MaJIKH:
KoHIteHTpaRM o6ave Ta3H 'MHpH3Ma e TpyAHO pa3JIBgtcia.;,Lo6pe
ce pa3TBap5l B',B BOAa, a CbIItO TaKa B 6eH3HH, CnBpT, ~6eH30a,
eTep H [p
CHHHJIHaTa (ItIa'HoBoAOpoAHaTa) KHCeJIHHa e THWIHO Hey-
CTOHI'qHBO 60JkH0 OTTOBHO BeuieCTBO. OKa3Ba B'b3AeftcTBHe CBMO B
napoo6pasw c'bcTOHHHe.
PaspyluaBa `ce OT paB'CBOp Ha aJIKaJIHa OCHOBa H aMOHHK, o6pa-
ayBaftKHH GTpOBMII, HO HeM3naps%4! M COJIH (KaJIHeB TJ.faHHA, Ha-
TpHeB IuHaHHA).
HeAocTaT'bK Ha cHHHJtHaTa KHCeJIHHa KaTO LOB e MairKaTa A
yCToft'IHBOCT It 'AA06pQTO A pa3TBapSIHe B'bB BoAa.
ITpOH380AcTBOTO Ha 'cHHHJIHaTa KHCeJIHHa' e. CpaBHHTeJIHO
eBTHH0 H yCBoeBO B XHMHxvecKara npOMHnIJieHOCT B roJteMH MatUa6a
nOpaAH-TOBa,1Ie eOCHOBu1a CypOB?.iHa sa noJiy'IaBaxe Ha nnac acn,
BenteCTBa 3a 6op6a C BPMHTeJIHTe Ha CeJICKOTO CTOnaHCTBO H T.S.
XMPI; anbT fpeAcf$BJISBa 6eBitaerHa JlecHonOAB1OKH8 Teit-
noci c TeenepaTypa knneoe 13?: 3aToBa npH 'o6HKHOBeHa Te*-
nepaTypa xJlOpUfaH'bT Ce xaMHpa Me7ICAy. Te'IHO H rasoo6pa3H0
C'iC?Oslxo-
cnacHTeJIHH KOIKaHAH H OTpHAH, oTpRAH' 3a nbpaa McAHUHHCKa
nOMOnt; OTpSAW: 3a IJ3,1U4pBaHe H ssHac3IHe Ha, nocTpaAaa}Te,
caHHTapHH ApyxCHYH, npoTHBOnoxcapHM JUl14 KBapTaJIHH OTpRAH,
caMO3antHTHH rpynH, KOMaHAH Ba seTepHHapxa noMout), a TaKa-
CbU O H BOfICKOBH n0AeJIeHHR Ha.?MI1BO.
OTroaopHocT 3a CBoespeMeHHOTO H n'bJIHO npOBeHCAaHe Ha
HCH'IKH -Mep(plpH$TH51 Ha. MIIBO HOCRT H3111JIKOMHTe Ha HapOA-
HHTe cbBeTH, npeACeAaTeJIHTe Ha KoHTO ca HagaJIHHUH Ha Mn$O
Ha OKpb3HTe (06uaiHHTe).
B H3n'bJIHeHHeTO Ha CJIOxKHHTe H MHOroo6pa3HH 3aAa'IH, CTOR-
utH npeA MIIBO, 3HagwreJIHa polls HIrpaRT cayx(6HTe Ha MnBO
H TeXHHTe..cDOpMHpoBaHHR,, KOHTO Ce Cb3AaBaT B OKp'b3HTe, o6UtH
HHTe H 06eKTHTe OT C'bOTBeTHHTe H3n'bJIKOMH Ha HapOAHHTe CbBeTH.
Ha Te3H cay?K6H Ce B'b3JlaraT pa3pa6oraaHeTo, nJIaHHpaHeTo H
KOHTpOJI'bT 3a CBoeBpeMeHHolt npoaexcAaHe Ha BCH'IKH MeponpHR-
TRR Ha MnBO no -BORTa cneUHajlHOCT, a -TaKa cbl$O noArOTOB-
KBTa Ha 4OpMHpOBaHHRTa H TRXHOTOyH3UHJI3yBaHe B nepHOAa Ha
JIHKBHAHpaHe nOCJIeJ cTBHRTa OT Bb3AyWIHQ, .HanaAeHHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
A a ce CnpeM no-nogpo6HO Ha aa,AaiqHTe Ha OCHOBHHTe CJIy)K6H
Ha MIIBO.
Cny*6a 4ICBp'b3KH H onoHeCTfBaHe79 ce C'b3AaBa B OKpb3HTe H
o6ulHHHTe Ha 6a3aTa Ha nOU HCKHTe TeJIe41OHO-TeJerpa()HH cTaH-
UHH. He#HaTa 3a1 a4a e ,Aa opraHH3Hpa. cHoespeMexxo OnoBeCTH-
Baxe Ha HacejlexxeTO 3a onaCHOCTTa OT Bb3AyIUHO HanaAeHHe.
OCBeH Tosa Ta3H cJly)K6a ouxe oT MHpHO pee pa3pa6oTsa TexHH-
HeCKH MeponpHRTHH, KOHTO TpSF6Ba Aa OCHryplT HenpeKbcHaTa
pa6oTa Ha BCH4KH cpeACTBa 3a CBpb3Ka H onOBeCTSIBaHe npH B'b3-
AyLIIHO HanaAeHne.
Cnyx(6a (PeA H CHrypHOCT)O. KaTo ce 3anO4He OT MOMeHTa Ha
BbBex(AaHe Ha 13aCTpaIueHo nojlo)KeHHev no BCHgKH cxrxaJIH H
npe3 cJIe,ABaMHTe onepaTHBHH nepHOAH Ha MIIBO, Ta3H cny)K6a
no.IULbp3Ka o6njeCTBeHHR peA, OxpaHHBa CouxaJlHCTHgecxaTa co6-
CTBeHOCT H JIH4HOT0 HMyuIeCTBO Ha rpax(AaHHTe. TH KOHTPOJIHpa
H3nbnHeHHeTO Ha npaBHnaTa 3a nOBeAeHHe no CHTHaJIHTe Ha Mfl O,
KOHTO ca 3aAbJ1)KHTeJIHH 3a BCHHKH rpa3K,AaHH, 3a H3nbJIHeHHeTo
Ha peIneHHHTa Ha OpraHHTe Ha HapOAHaTa BJIaCT no BbnpOCHTe Ha
MIIBO, B TOBa 4HCJIO H 3a cna3BaHe Ha pe)KHMa 3a CBeTOMaCKH-
pOBKaTa. Ta3H CJIy)K6a ce Cb3AaBa Ha 6a3aTa Ha MHJIHUHHTa.
McAHUHHCKaTa cJiy3K6a ce opraHH3Hpa Ha 6a3aTa Ha opraHHTe
Ha HapOAHOTO 3ApaBe npH OKp'b)KHHTe (o6u1HHCKHTe) HapO,AHH
CbBeTH H B 06eKTHTe Ha C'bOTBeTHHTe JIe4e6HH ytipe*AeBHR.Ta3H
Cny)K6a. pa3pa6oTBa H OCbU1eCTBSIBa IIeJI;HH KOMfJleKC OT ne-
4e6Ho-eBaKyaIIHOHHH H npOTHBOenHAeMHHHH MeponpHRTHR, op-
raHH3Hpa H npose K.l a KapaHTHHa HJIH o6cepBaIHR B OTHHUIaTa
.Ha 6aKTepHOJIorHgHO 3apa3HBaHe, OC'blIleCTBRBa CHCTeMaTHHeCKa
caHHTapHa eKCnepTH3a Ha BQAaTa H ApyrHTe nPOAyKTH. Ha HeR
OCBeH TOBa e Bb3J[O)KeHa cneIIH#JIHaTa nOArOTOBKa Ha McAAH1jHH-
CKHTe pa6OTHHIIH, (4OpMH,poBaHHHTa, yupe]K.zLeHHRTa 3a CnacB-
BaHe Ha xopa H OKa3BaHe Ha He0TJIO)KHa Me.I HUHHCKa nOMOllI Ha
nocTpaAanHTe, a TaKa Chino pa3pa6oTBaHeTO H HenocpeACTBeHOTO
PbKOBOACTBO Ha MepOnpHRTHHTa no CaHHTapHaTa 06pa6OTKa Ha
xopaTa, nOpa3eHH- OT pa1LHOaKTHBHH H 60HHH OTPOBHH BeujeCTBa
HJIH or 6aKTepHaJIHH cpeACTBa.
CJIyw6a (TpaxcnopT* ce cb3Aasa CaMO B OKpb3HTe Ha 6a3aTa
Ha A'bp}KaBHHTe aBTOM06HJIHH npeAnpHSITHH. Ta3H cJly)c6a OCH-
rypsBa npeBO3BaxeTO Ha eBaxyxpaIaHTe ce OT rpaAOBeTe AeTCKH
BCJIH, rpaAHHH, y4HJIHMa H, USIJIOTO HeTpyAocnoco6HO HaceneHHe.
rlpe,z BapHTeJIHaTa eBaKyaIIHH Ha HaceaeHHeTO, oco6eno or roneMHTe
rpaAose, 3Ha4HTeJIHO Me CbKpaTH KOJIHHeCTBOTO Ha )KepT$HTe, a
peluasautaTa pones B T03H B'bnpoC npHHaiLJfe)KH Ha TpaHCnopTa.
Ha cnyxc6a iTpaHcnopT? e Bb3J10 KeHO cbujo npesossaH . eTo Ha
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
nocTpaAaJIHTe OT MapoBHTe orHHiua Ha nopa3KeH ie, npeB03BaHeTO
Ha xopaTa, TeXHHKaTa H (popMHpOBaHHHTa Ha MnBO, KOHTO
Ce npHBJ1H4aT 3a JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha orHHluaTa Ha nOpa}KeHHB.
CJiy)c6a ?TpaacnopT)~ oute or MHpHO pee pa3pa6oTBa nJiaHoBe
3a eBaKyauHOHHO npeBO3BaHe Ha HaceJIeHHeTO H peAa 3a ocxry-
pHlBaxeTO My C TpaHcnopT, a Taxa CbiuO H IIJIaHOBe 3a npeXBbp-
JIHHe Ha pe3epBHH CHJIH H CpeACTBa Ha MnBO KbM nocTpaAaJ1HTe
HaceJleHH nyuKToae. OCBeH TOBa Ta3H cJiyxc6a H3BbpulBa Aera-
3auHa, Ae3aKTHBauHB H Ae3HH4)eKUH$i Ha TpaHCnOpTa.
ABapHiHO-cnacHTeaHaTa csy]16a paspa6oTBa H nposexcAa HH-
)KeHepHO-TeXHHqeCKH MeponpHSITHSI, HacogeHH KIM nOBHInaBaHe
yCTOAIqHBOCTTa Ha OCHOBHHTe CbopbxceHHSt H Mpe] HTe Ha KOMy-
HaJIHOTO cTOnaHCTBO, a Taxa CbIuO KbM OCHrypa$aHe Ha THXHaTa
HenpeKbCHaTa pa60Ta B yCJIOBHHTa. Ha B13AyIIIHO HanaAeHae.
OCBeH TOBa Ta3H CJIyxc6a. FOTBH CBOH cneuHaaHH 4 opMHpoBaHHH,
C nOMOIuTa Ha KOHTO npOBex(Aa B orHHIILeTO Ha nopaxceHHe cnaCH-
TeJIHH pa6oTH, JIHKBHAHpa aBapHH B C'bopWKeHHSITa H Mpex(HTe Ha
KOMyHaJIHOTO cTOnaHCTBO,- JIOKaAH3Hpa no-HaTaTbIHHHTe pa3py-
IUeHHH H ApyrH IIOAObHH. `
ABapHAHO-cnacHTeJIHaTa C.JIy K6a ce opraHHSHpa Ha 6a3aTa Ha
,OTAeJIHTe ZJlaroycTpOACTBO H AbpxcaseH TeXHHqeCKH KOHTpOJI7-
KbM HapoAHHTe CbBeTH.
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patioHHTe Ha 6a3aTa Ha TbproseKHTe oTAeJIH KbM" H3nbJIKOMHTe
H oKpbKCHHTe TbproBCKH opraHHsauaH. Ta cxa6ASIBa. Haceae-
HHeTO Ha nOCCTpaAaJu4Te pafOIRH H rpaAoseTe c xpaHHTeJIHH npo-
AyKTH H npeAMeTH OT nbpsa HeoOaoAHMOCT; paspa6oTBa H npaK-
THqeCKH ochuLeCTBHBa MeponpHHTHATa 3a. 3aIUHTa Ha XpaHHTeJIHHTe
npOAyKTH H ApyrHTe npeAMeTH OT 3apa3SIaaHe c 60 iHH OTpOBHH
H paAH0aKTHBHH Bentec'Ba H 6aKTepHaJIHH cpeACTBa. B CJly4afl
Ha 3a a3HBBHe Ha XpaHHTeJIHHTe npoAyKTH HJIH :noJIy4a6pHKaTH
CJfy ic6aTa, OpraHH3Hpa H npoBe}KAa AI(esa%THBauaB, Aera3auaa H
Ae3HHCpexuHa Ha cBOHTe npQAOBOJICteaH, 4ypa aHH H ApyrH CKJIa-
AOBC H npeAnpuaTHa. TH OC'bu ecTBasa yHHuLoa asaxeTO HJIH OnoJI-
3oTBopHBaaeTO Ha 3apa3eHOTO npogOBOJIcTBHe H npoMHWJieHH
cTOKH, Heno)u(aBaiuH ce Ha o6essapasaBaHe.
IIpoTHBonozapaaTa oxpaaa onpeAeJia xapaKTepa H o6eMa
Ha npoTHBOlOxcapHHTe npo()HJiaKTH~IHH McPonpHaTHSI; nOAroTaa
HeO6xoAHMHTe CHAm H cpeACTBa sa racexe Ha MaCOBHT'e noxcapa it
pbKOBOAH AeAcTBHHTa Ha BCHqKH n6AeaeHHSi npH, JIHKBHAHpaHe
Ha B'b3HHKHaJIH nQ)KB H npH Bb3AyUIHH BanaAeHHB. CJIyxc6aTa.
ce opraHHsHpa. Ha 6asara Ha , opraHHTe Ha npoTHHOnIowapaaTa
oxpaHa..
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
BeTepHHapxa cJlyx(6a. Ha HeR ce Bb3Jiara pa3pa6oTBaHe'ro Ha
BCI{ KH MeponpHRTHR no 3aIuHTaTa Ha ceJICKOCTouaHCKHTe 3KHBOTHH,
(pypax(a, BoAaTa H npOAYKTHTe Ha )KHBOTHOB'bACTBOTO OT B13Aeft-
CTBHeTO Ha cpeAcTBaTa 3a nopa}KeHHe.
BeTepHHapxaTa CJiy}K6a C13Aasa CBOH CneLHaJIHH (POpMHpOBa-
HHR H ylIpe)KAeHHH H rH noArOTBR 3a pa6oTa B orHHlua Ha nopa}Ke-
HHe (no OKa3BaHe nOMOU1 Ha nOCTpaAaJIHTe )KHBOTHH, BeTepHHap-
Ha o6pa6OTKa Ha nopa3eHHTe )KHBOTHH, nposex(AaHe Ha MaCOBH
npeAna3HH BaKCHHaUHH, eBaKyaUHH H pa3cpeAoToqasaHe Ha )KH-
BOTHHTe).
B CJiy'Iai Ha Bb3HHKBaHe Ha OFHHIua Ha HH(peKUHO3HH 3a60JIH- '
BaHHH Y }KHBOTHHTe BeTepHHapHaTa CJIy)K6a onpeAeJIH rpaHHUHTe
Ha OFHHIUeTO Ha 3apa3RBaHe, yCTaHOBBBa KapaHTHHa, H3BbpuIBa
o6ca eABaHe Ha )KHBOTHHTe H TRXHOTO JIegeHHe, opraHH3Hpa pa6o-
TaTa no JIHKBHAHpaHe (Ae3HH4)eKuHB) Ha H3TOVHHUHTe H pa3-
npOCTpaHHTeJIHTe Ha enH300TH. Ta3H cJly)K6a onpeAe.iH Bb3MOH{-
HOCTTa 3a H3nOJI3yBaHeTO (3a Meco HJIH npepa6OTBaHe) Ha paHe-
HHTe H nopa3eHH )KHBOTHH, npH3HaTH 3a HeH3JIeUHMH. BeTepHHap-
HaTa c+Iy Kc a ocbluecTBRBa BeTepHHapHO-CaHHTapHa eKCnepTH3a
Ha (pypaxca, BOAaTa, CypOBHTe )KHBOTHHCKHInpOAyKTH C ueJi Aa
OnpeAeJIH THXHaTa 3apa3eHOC+r C paAHOaKTHBHH HJIH 6OfiHH OTpOB-
HH BeuieCTBa HJIH 6aKTepHaJIHH cpeACTBa. TH peluasa Bbnpoca 3a
Bb3MO)KHOCTTa 3a TRXHOTO H3nOJi3yB8He caeA o6e33apa3HBaHeTo.
B CeJICKHTe paNOHH Ta3H cJiy)K6a ocaeH TOBa opraI M3Hpa
CneuHa.nHaTa nOAroTOBKa Ha KoonepaTopHTe )KHBOTHOBbAH H
Ha ApyrH JIHua, o6cJly KsaIuH )KHBOTHHTe.Ta3H noAFOTOBKa npeA-
BH}KAa BbnpOCH no 3aIuHTa Ha )KHBOTHHTe, TRXHOTO pa3CpeAoTo-
yaBaHe H npaBHJIa 3a Abp)KaHeTO HM B 3HMHH nOMeU eHHH H JIeTHH
naCHlua, B yCJIOBHRTa Ha Bb3AYUIHH HanaAeHHB, HaUHHHTe 3a OKa3-
BaHe nbpBa nOMOnj Ha nOCTpaAaJiHTe }KHBOTHH, TBXHaTa eBaKyauHR
H AP.
BeTepHHapxaTa cJIyxc6a ce Cb3Aasa B OKpb3HTe H O6uRHHHTe Ha
6a3aTa Ha opraHHTe Ha MHHHCTepCTBOTO Ha 3eMeAeJIHEtiro.
CJIylK(Sa KCBeTOMaCKHpOBKa* ce OpraHH3Hpa Ha 6a3aTa Ha eHep-
FOCTOnaHCTBOTO Ha OKpbFB HJIH HaceJieHHR nyHKT. TB pa3pa6oiBa
BCH'KH BbnpOCH, CB'bp3aHH C OCbIueCTBRBaHeTO Ha cBeToMaCKHpo-
BbgHHTe MeponpHHTHB, H OCHFyp$Ba c euleKTpoeHeprwg nOMneHHTe
CTaHUHH H ApyrHTe arperaTH, pa6oTeiuH B OFHHIueTO Ha nopa3KelHe
HJIH B pa 1OHHTe, noAJlo)KeHH Ha npOTHBHHKOBO HanaAeHHe.
C iyxc6a KCKPHBaJIHIUta H yKPHTH97/ ce Harpa}KAe i ?6a3aTa Ha
npoMHnlJieHHTe CTPOHTeJIHH OTAeJIH KbM-K PJM(ca'Pe cbBeTH H ce
3aHHMaBa. C BbnpOCHTe 3a nOAFOTOBKa Ha CKPHBBJIHM H YKpHTHR
Ha HacejieHHeTO. TH KOHTpOJIHpa CbCTORHHeTO H FOTOBHOCTTa Ha
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
cxpHBaJIHmaTa, Ha6JIIo1LaBa 3a npaaHJiHaTa HM eKCnJ omixHH H
AP. OcaeH TOBa CJIy}K6aTa CbCTaBH .1OKyMeHTaux5lTa (njiaHOBe Ha
KBapTaJIHTe, crpaAHre,, 4epTe)KH), Heo6xozu1Ma 3a 6'bp3oTO HaMHpaxe
Ha cKpHBaJIHIuaTa as CJiy iafI Ha MHCOBH pa3pyIlIeHHH Ha crpaAHTe
H o6eKTHTe B HaceJIeHHH nyHKT H n'bTHULaTa 3a 6e3onacxa esaxya-
uHSI Ha xopaTa OT pa3KpHTHTe CKpHBaJIHIua.
C4x6a (CaHHTapHa o6pa6OTKa Ha xopa N O6e33apa3ABaHe Ha.
06JICKJIOD pbKOBOAH nogroTOBKaTa Ha KOMyHaJIHHTe npeAnpHATHH
Ha HaCeJIeHHSI nyHKT (6aHH, McXaHHIeCKH nepaJiHH) 3a H3BbpnlBaHe
Ha pa6oTa no CaHHTapHSTa o6pa6OTKa Ha xopa H o6e33apa3SlBaHe
'Ha o6Jiei io...
3a Ta3H ueJi c1Iy}K6aTa Ouse OT MHpHO pee noAroTBSi KaAPH
3a o6CJiy}KBaHe Ha BCH4KH nyHKTOBe-H y4pe}KAeHHH, B KOHTO Iue ce
OC'bIuecTssIaa n'bJIHaTa CaHHTapHa o6pa6OTKa Ha xopaTa; pa3pa6oT-
Ba Ha#-6'bp3H H CbBbpIIIeHH McTTOAH 3a o6e33apa3ABaHe Ha o6JIeKJIO,
6enbO H o6yskH; ociirypssa HeO6xOAHMHTe cpeAcTBa 3a npoae}K-
AaHe Ha Ae3aKTHBauHH, Aera3aLHSI H Ae3HH(PeKuHa Ha O6JIeKJIO,
6enbO H 06yBKH. CbBMeCTHO C McAHuHHCKaTa cJly)K6a Ta3H CJIy}K6a
OpraHH3Hpa H npOBe2KAa caHHTapHa o6pa6oTKa Ha nOpa3eHHTe
Xtopa, noj[JIO}KeHH Ha B'b3Ae6CTBHeTO Ha paAHOaKTHBHH H 6O{IHK
OTpOBHH BeULeCTBa HJIH 6aKTepHaJIHH cpeAcma, a TaKa c'bnLo ocb-
ULeCTBHBa o6e33apa3HBaHeTO Ha o6JIeKJIOTO, 6eJIbOTO H 06yBKHTe.
Cayxc6a c06e33apa3siBaxe Ha TepHTOpHA H CbOpbs eHNA71 ce
opraHH3Hpa Ha 6a3aTa Ha npeAnpHSITHSITa Ha rpal cKoTO KOMyHaJIHO
CTOnaHCTBO. Tsi noAroTB3i Heo6XOl HMHTe CHJlH H CpeACTBa 3a JIH-
KBHAHpaHe. Ha paAHOaKTHBHOTO, XHMH4eCKOTO H 6aKTepHOJlorH4-
HOTO 3apa3A8aHe. CJIyxc6aTa ouLeOTMHpHO BpeMe H3HCHSIBa HaJIH-
4HeTTO Ha McCTHH Aera3HpauLH MaTepHBJIH H B'b,3MOx(HOCTra 3a TFIX-
HOTO H3nOJi3yBaHe; 3anHMaBa ce c BbnpOCHTe33a npHCnOCO6HBaHe
Ha HaJIH4HaTa KOMyHaJIHa TeXHHKa 3a pa6oTa no o6e33apa3$lBaHe
TepHTOpHSITa H$ HacejieHHH nyHKT, n'bTHiuaTa H Cbopb)KeHHHTa;
oCHryp*Ba CneUHaJIHH Aera3HpaiILH H Ae3HH(peKuuHpauLH MaTepHa-
JIH H Beu ct a, npK6opH H MaxuHH i; noAramsi H o6yriaBa JIW4H-HA
c'bcTaB Ha CBOHTe (popMHpOBaHHH H nepcoHaJla, KO6T0 uLe o6cny}KBa
MauIHHHTe m npN6opHTe_ Ha KOMyHaJIHaTa TeXHHKa.
ITpH o6pa3ysaHe B HaceJIeHHH nyHKT Ha OFHHULa Ha paiLHOaK-
THBHO, XHMH'eCKO HJCH 6aKTepHOJIOFH9HO 3apa3ABaHe CJIyxc6aTa
opraHH3Hpa pa6oTNTe no AesaxTHBauxg, Aera3auH31 'H Ae3HHtpeK-
UHH Ha T pHTOpHRTa H . c'bOp'b?KeH- HITa. .
OT Ka3axoTO e BHAHO, 4e cnyxc6HTe-MHBO npoae}ICAaT un iaTa
OCHOBHa pa6oTa.n0 IIOAFOTOBKa Ha oKpbra H HaceJIeHHTe nyHKTOBe
3a McCTHa HpOTHBOBb3AywHa oT6paHa rJI9BHO.4pes K3n'bJIHeHHeTo
Ha npeABapILLTeJIHH MeponpuSITHSI.
I I ', I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
noAroToBKaTa Ha oxpbra H HaceJIeHHS1 nyHKT He MO)Ke Aa ce
pa3rale)KAa OTAeJIHO OT no.I rOT?BKaTa Ha o6eKTHTe Ha HapoA-
HOTO CTOnaHCTBO, KOHTO ca pa3nOJ10%eHH Ha THXHaTa TePHTOPHH.
3aTOBa BCHt1KH MQPOnPHATHA Ha MnBO, KOHTO ce OC1,LueCTBSIBaT
B o6eKTHTe Ha HaPOAHOTO CTonaHCTBO, npeABapHTeAHO ce ci rJlacy-
BaT H THCHO CB'bp3BaT C o6IIIHA nJIaH 3a MeponpHSITHfTa Ha MI1BO
Ha OKpbra (Haoe.neHHSL nyHKT).
BCBKO npeAnpHSLTHe, ytipe)KAexxe H yue6HO 3aaeAeHHe ce Bb3-
rJ1aBABa OT Ha 1aJIHHKa Ha MIIBO Ha o6eKTa (p'bKOBOAHTeJLSI Ha
AaAeHOTo npeAnpHATHe, yqpe)KAeHHe HJIH 3aseAeHHe). Ha Hero
e B'b3JIo)Kena OTFOBOHOCTTa 3a noAroTOBKaTa no MnBO.
B o6eKTHTe Ha npoMHIIIJ1eHOCTTa, TpaHCIIOPTa H ciio6u eHHATa
H eHepreTHKaTa ce Cb3AaBaT o6eKTOBH CJIy)K6H MnBO, KOHTO ce
opraHH3HpaT Ha 6a3aTa Ha oTAej1HTe H ueXOBeTe Ha npeAnpHHTHS1Ta.
B o6eKTHTe Ce, Cb3J],aBaT rJiaBHO CJ1eAHHTe CJiy)K6H: ICBp'b3KH H
onosecTS(Baxe?, ?PeA H CHrypHOCT?, ?MeAHUHHCKa)o, ?npoTHBOno-
xtapaa>>, ?ABapHKHo-TexHHtiecxa> , ?CBeTOMaCKHpOBKU, ?npOTHBO-
xHMH,lecKa 3aIUHTa)>, ?CKpHBa.nHUia H yxpHTHH>1. 3a npoaexcAaxe
Ha BCHtIKH pa60TH no noArOTOBKa Ha o6eKTa no MnBO a n'bJ1eH
o6eM H 3a JIHKBHAHpaxe noCJIeACTBHHTa OT Bb3Aynn3O HanaAeH$e
Ha CBOATa TepHTOpH51 o6eKTOBHTe CJ1y)K6H OpraHH3HpaT OTAeJIHH
KOMHHAH (OTAe.1eHHA) Ha MfBO, KOHTO ce KOMfJIeKTyBaT OT pa6OT-
HHUHTe H CJIy)KHTenHTe Ha AaAeHOTO npeAnpH51THe H ca npAKO
nOA'qHHeHH Ha C'bOTBeTHHTe cJIy)K6H Ha MfBO H 06eKTOBHA
1ua6.
B )KHJIHU HHTe KBapTaJiH (6JIOKOBe) Ha rpaAOBeTe H B ce.naTa
ce C'b3AaBaT MaCOBH c opMHpoBaHHH Ha M11BO (KBapTaJIHH OTpBAa
H caM03aMHTHH rpynH). KBapTaJIHHTe OTPAAH H caMO3aLUHTHHTe
rpynH ce KOMnJIeKTyBaT OT rpa)KAaHH OT ABaTa noJ1a Ha Bb3paCT
OT 17 Ao 65 roAHHH.
KOJIHgeCTBOTO Ha C'b3AaBaHHTe KBapTaJIHH OTpAAH H caM03auuiTHH
rpynH, KaKTO H T51XHOTO McCTOpa3nOJIO}KeHHe ce onpe eJI T: B
r.paAoseTe - OT HatgaJIHHUHTe Ha M11BO Ha rpaAOBeTe (13JIH rpaA-
CKHTe paHOHH), B CeJICKHTe paion OT HatiaJIHHLHTe Ha MnBO
Ha CeJICKHTe O6IUHHH.
B yge6HHTe 3aBeAeHHA no cneuHaJIHH yKa3a-HHA Ha 1ua6oBeTe
Ha MnBO ce opraHH3HpaT OTPAAH 3a H3AHpBaHe H H3HaCHHe Ha no-
cTpaAaJIHTe (O1'll'ln), CaHHTapHH Apy)KHHH H ApyrH cnacHTeJIHH
(popMHpoBaHHA Ha M11BO.
npHBe)KAaHeTO Ha cpopMHposaHHATa Ha MnBO B rOTOBHOCT 3a
H3nbJ1HeHHe Ha 3aAatIH no JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha nocJIeACTHATa OT Bb3-
Ay1IIHHTe HanaIeHHH ce H3B1 IIBa nca yCTaHOBeHHTe 3a Ta3H ueJL
nepHOAH H cHrHBJIH Ha onepaTHBHa rOTOBHOCT Ha MnBO.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
B McCTHaTa npOTHBOB'b3AyfHa OT6paHa ca YCTaHOBeHH C.neA-
HHTe nepHOAH Ha onepaTHBHa rOTOBHOCT: 4:BHe3anHO HanaAeHHe?,
a3acTpazueHo no.loxceHHen, aB'b3Aymxa Tpesora? H ?OT60 OT
B'b3Aymxa Tpesora?.
?BHe3an H o n P H HKOBO B'b3AymH0 Ha-
n a.A e H H 0 e nepHoA, npH KOHTO IPOTHBHHKBT H3BbpmBa Hana-
AeHHe, npeAH Aa ca nposeAeHH BCHqKH MeponpHRTHR no pa3-
Bp'bu1aHeTO Ha CHJIHTe H CpeuCTBaTa Ha MIIB+O H npeAH Aa e esaKyH-
paso HaceJleHHeTO.
BHeaanHoTO HanaAeHne C'b3Aasa oco6eHO Te.KKH yCJIOBHR 3a
MnBO, 6pQRT I#a nocTpaAaJIHTe e rOJIHM, a CHJIHTe H cpeACTBaTa
3a THXHOTO cnacHBaHe H 3a oxa3BaHe Ha Me HUHHCKa noMozu ca
HeAocTaTmgHH.
3a JIHKBHAHpaHe nOCJIeACTBHRTa OT BHe3anHO B'b3AyfHO Hana-
AeHHe Ha 1IpOTHBHHKa ce H3IIOJI3YBaT npeAH BCHHKO CHJIHTe H
cpeAcTBaTa Ha -MTIBO, npgBaeqeHH OT cviceAHH Hace1IeHH nyHKTOBe
H 6JIH3KOCToanIHTe paIYIOHH, a TaKa C'bU O H 3ana3HJIHTe ce 4)OpMH-
posaHHR, yqpexcAeHHR Ha MIIBO H HaceJleHaeTo, MO6HJIH3HpaHo
3a, H3B'bpwBaHe Ha CnaCHTeJIHH pa6oTa.
flepH0A1, T 6 aCTpameHO noJIo)KeHH" o3Ha-
Hasa, Ke TePHTOPHRTa Ha CTpaHaTa MO)Ke B Hat-6JIH3KO pee Aa
6i a noAJIONCexa Ha HanaAeHHe 0T H OTHBHHKOBaTa aBHa1IHR.
3acTpameHO no.no KeHHe ce BbBexcAa no pemenHe Ha npaBHTeJI-
CTBOTO C IjeJI CBOeBpeMeHHO Aa ce nposeAaT MeponpaaTHR, KOHTO
Me OCHrypMT 3aIUHTaTa Ha HaCeJIeHHeTO H pa6OTaTa Ha o6eKTHTe
Ha' HapOAHOTO CTOnBHCTBO B yCJIOBHRTa Ha B'b3AyuIHHTe Hana-
AeHHR.
C B'bBexcz aHeTO Ha dc3aCTpameao noJIo)KeHHe~ B CTpaHaTa B
naceAeHHTe nyHKTOBe Ft O6eKTHTe Ha HapOAHOTO CTOnaHCTBO ce
npoBe)KAaT Aon%AHHTeJIHH MeponpHRTHA no MIIBO; noxcapo-npo-
(OHJIaKTH9HH, npOTHBOenHAeMHgHH, CaHHTapHOXHCHeHHH, CBeTOMaC-
KH oB'bUHH, no H3rpa)KAaHeTO Ha HHx{eHepHaTa 3aMHTa, no opra-
HH3ApaHeTO Ha Ha6Ju0AeHHeTO H pa3y3HaBaHeTo. OpraHH3HpaT Cg
npHeMaHero, HaCTaHRBaHeTO H TpyAOycTpORBaxeTO Ha esaxyHpa
uxoTo ce HaceJleHHe. (bOpMHpOBaHHRTa Ha AM W ce npHBexc*aT
B noCTORHHa ro`t`OBHOM'.'`
IlepH,oA'bT' cB'b3AywHa Tpesora)) e neJMOA,
KORTO ce o6BBRBa, Kora'ro cTpaHaTa e 3acTpamexa OT HenocpeAcTBe-
HO IIpOTHBHHKO$O B'b3AyWHO HanaAeaae. I'Ipe3 T03H nepHoA Hace-
JIeHHeTO H BCH'IKH CHJIH H .cpeAcTBa Ha MIIBO ce yKpFf,BaT_ IIpH
B1,3Ay HO`"Hann Let Me ftA I'bXOBOACTBOTO Ha ovraKwre `Ha 'B@
ce npoBe,KaaT. HeOTJIO)KHO-cnacHTeJIHHTe pa6oTH B orHHnLaTa Ha
nopaxceHHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Bb3AymHaTa Tpesora ce o6HBHBa OT ua6a Ha MIIBO Ha oKpbra.
IIepHOZ['bT ((OT6ot OT Bb3AymHa TpeBora)o
e nepHOA, KoraTo HaA CTpaHaTa HHMa npOTHBHHKOBH CaMOJIeTH H
HHMa HenocpeACTBeHa OHaCHOCT OT HOBO npOTHBHHKOBO HanaAeHHe.
IIpe3 T03H nepHOA CHJIHTe Ha MI-IBO npojj'b.l)KaBaT pa6oTaTa CH no
JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha nOCJIeACTBHATa OT npOTHBHHKOBO Bb3AyWHO
HanaAewHe, a Hace.leHHeTO H3nbJIH5lBa pa3nOpe}KAaHHATa Ha op-
raHHTe Ha MIIBO. _
3a onOBeCTSIBaHe Ha HaCeJIeHHeTO npH npOTHBHHKOBH Bb3AyAIHH
HanaAeHHA ca yCTaHOBeHH CJIeAHHTe CHrHaJIH Ha MIIBO:
CNrHaJI ((Bb3AYW'Ha TpeBOI'a>>, KOHTO ce noAaBq C BCH4KH BHAOBe
CBbp304HH H OIIOBeCTHTeJIHH CpeACTBa. CHTHaabT ?Bb3,ijyurHa Tpe-
Bora)) ce 06SIB51Ba no paAHOTO, TeJie(POHa H TeJIerpa(4a, a Ha Hace-
JIeHHeTO 4pe3 paAHOTpaHCJIaILHOHHHTe Mpe)KH, eJIeKTpH4eCKHTe H
pb4HHTe CHpeHH, napHHTe CBHpK'H Ha 3aBOAHTe, JIOKOMOTHBHTe H
ApyrH no yCTaHOBeHHH Ha4HH 4pe3 npeKbcBaluo CBHpeHe(BHeHe)
B npOA'bJI)KCHHe Ha ~ 3 (TpH) MHHyTH.
CHTHaJIbT ?B'b3AywHa TpeBora)) e CHrHaJI 3a HaJIH4He Ha Heno-
cpeACTBeHa OnaCHOCT OT HanaAeHHe c aTOMHO, XHMH4eCKO, 6aKTepHO-
JIOrH4HO H o6HKHOBeHO Op'b)KHe. ATOMHHHT B3pHB e CHrHaJI H 3a
XHMH4eCKa TpeBora.
CHFHaJIbT 9XHMH9eCKa TpeBOrab ce O6HBABa npH ynOTpe6a OT
npOTHBHHKa Ha 60HHH OTpOBHH H pa1HOaKHBHH Beu eCTBa H 6aK-
TepHOJ1orH4HO opb)KHe 4pe3: 6bp30 6HeHe Ha }KeJIe3HH KJIenaJla,
4pe3 paAHOTpaHCJIaI;HOHHHTe Mpe}KH B Haaej(eHHTe nyHKTOBe, no
TeJle(4ofa, paAKOTO, 4pe3 MOTOpHH npeB03HH cpeACTBa H ApyrH.
((XHMH4eCKa TpeBOra,* ce o6HB$IBa 3a IISIJIOTO HacejieHO MHCTO HJIH
3a OTAeJIHH paHOHH OT Hero. 9OT60H OT XHMH4eCKa TpeBOrax lie
ce HOJI,aBa. CHeMaHeTO Ha OTIIenJIeHHeTO H o603Ha4HTeJIHHTe 3HaUH
OT 3apa3eHHTe paHOHH 03Ha1aBa, 4e XHMH4eCKHTe nOAeJIeHHH H
-(4OpMHpOBaHHA ca H3BbpIUHJIH O6e33apa3SlBaHeTO Ha Te3H paHOHH
H B CbMI4Te ce npeKpaTABa o6ABeHaTa CXHMH4eCKa TpeBora>,.
CJIeA npeMHHaBaHeTO Ha HenocpeACTBeHaTa onaCHOCT OT Bb3-
AYIIIHOTO HanaAeHHece O6ABABa COT60H OT Bb3AynlHa TpeBora).
CHrHanbT 90T60N OT Bb3AyHIHa Tpeaora? ce O6ABABa AO HaCe-
JIeHHeTO 4pe3 BCH4KH' OHOBeCTHTeJIHH cpeACTBa. no T03H CHTHaJI
)KHBOT'bT B HaCeJIeHHH nYHKT H AetHocTTa Ha npeAnpHATHATa, y4-
pe3(AeHHHTa, y4e6HHTe 3aBeAeHHH, TpaHCnopTa H ApyrH ce npHBe)K-
AaT Ha pe)KHM a3aCTpaHIeHo nojlo}KeHHe)), a 4lopMHpOBaHH5[Ta H
y4pe}Kl eHHHTa Ha MUBO, KOHTO y4aCTBYBaT B JIHKBHAHpaHeTO Ha
nOCJIeACTBHATa OT Bb3AYWHOTO HanaAeHHe, npOAbJI}KaBaT pa60TaTa
J1O OKOH4aTeJIHO 3aBbpMaHe Ha noc aBeHHTe 3aAa4H.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
IIOArOTOBKA HA HACEJIEHNTE IIYHKTOBE H OBEKTHTE
HA HAPOAHOTO CTOIIAHCTBO 3A MIIBO
KaKTO ce nOCOIqH, noArOTOBKaTa Ha HaceJleHHTe nyHKTOBe H
oOeKTHTe Ha Hapo1 HOTO CTOnaHCTBO 3a MI1BO npe71CTaBJI5IBa KOM-
nJIeKC OT Hai-pa3HOQ6pa3HH MeponpHATHR. Te3H MepOnpHATHRB
n0ftxi O CJIylqaH ce nJlaHHpaT H npOBe)K4aT npei(BapHTeJIHO.BAHn OT
TAX, HanpHMep nO)KapO-ripO4 }1JiaKTHUHHTe HJIH npOTHBoenHAeMHLU-
HHTe,Ce npOBeX(AaT B IIIHPOKH MaIua6H H B MHPHO BpeMe, Tbi Karo
3anjlaxaTa OT no)KapH HonaCHOCTTa OT pa3npOCTpaHeHHe Ha HH-
4 eKIkHO3HH 3a6ojlRBanHR cpeA xopaTa H )KHBOTHHTe Cbll(eCTByBa
nOCTOBHHO. C BbBeK{AaHe Ha ?K3fl Te3H MeponpHATHR ce pa3IIIHpH-
BaT, AOnbJIHAT H npI O6HBaT noaceMecTeH xapaKTep. HAKOH OT
MeponpHRTHRTB, HanpHMep CBeTOMaCKHpOBKaTa,ce nOArOTBAT C1HIO
npeJ(BapHTeJIHO, HO HRMflT npHJiO)K HHe AO MOMeHTa Ha B'bBe)Kz aHe
Ha r3aCTpanleHo noJIo)KeHHeD.
UeJIHHT KOMnJIeKC OT MeponpHATHR Ha MIIBO e Haco'IeH KbM
TOBa Aa HaMajui 3ary6HTe BCpeA xopaTa H)KHBOTHHTe, a cbll(o Aa
HaMaJIH onaCHoeTTa OT pa3pynleHHHTa, nO)kapHTe H 3apa3RBaHHA-
Ta, B'b3HHKBan[H B pe3yJITHT Ha H3nOJI3yBaHe OT npOTHBHHKa Ha
CpeACTBa 3a nopa)KeHHe OT Bb3AyXa.
HH)KeHepO-TexlJH9eCKHTe. MeponpHATHR Ha M11BO ce npoBeK{-
,l(aT.B rpaAOBeTe H B npeAnpHRTHRTa 3a 3auxHTa Ha HaCeJIeHHeTO OT
AeiCTBHeTo Ha cpe cTBaTa 3a nopa}KeHHe, a TaKa CbIgO, 3a Aa- HaMa-
JIAT Bb3MO)KHHTe MaTepHSAHH 3ary6H H Aa Cb3Aa,AaT yCJIOBHA
3a ycneuiHO npoBe)KgaHe Ha cnacHTeJIHHTe pa6oTH. rOJISIMaTa pOJIA
Ha cBoeBpeMeHHO npOBeAeHHTe HH)KeHepo'TeXHH4eCKH MepOnpHB-
THA Ha MIIBO HanbJIHO ce noTBbpH B nepHgAa Ha BTopaTa cBeTOB-
Ha BOixa H Hai-Belie 0T BejiuKaTa oTeUecTBeHa BOiHa Ha C'bBeT-
CKHR CbIO3. ? r
ny6JIHKyBaHHTe AaHHH 3a n'bpBOTO 60RHO H3nOJI3 *BaHe Ha
aTOMHHTe 60M6H HaA $IndHCKHTe rpaAoBe XHPOIIIHMa H HarasaKH
npe3 1945 r. cbn(o nO3BOJI.BaT Aa ce HanpaBH H3B0A3a HeO6XO,l(H-
MOCTTa H BaKCHocTTa Ha. HH)KeHepO-TeXHHKeCKHTt MepOnpHHTHA Ha
MTIBO.
3a pa3JIHKa OT BCHUKH ApyrH MepOnpHHTHH Ha MIIBO 3a ocb-
IlleCTBABaHe Ha HH)KeHepO-TeXHHUecKHTe MeponpHATHR ca Heo6xo-
AHMH MHOro CpeACTBa H npOAbJIK{HTeJIHO B.peMe. 3aToBa nac0.UeHHTe
MeponpHATHR TPR6BA Aa ce npoD )K aT npel BapHTeJIHO, rJIBBHO
npe3 MHpHOBpeMeHHHR nepBoa.
Oco6eHO e4 HKaCHH. ca HHKCeHepo-TeXHHqecIHTe MeponpHSITHA
Ha MIIBO B Te3H cJlyUaH, KoraTo re ce OC'bIII,eCTBHBaT eAHOBpeMeHHO
CbC CTPOHTeJICTBOTO Ha rpaAoBeTe H npe.1 npHRTHRTa. TOBa r03BO-
90
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
JIRBa Aa ce HOJIy4H KeJIaHHSIT-e(peKTnpH MHHHMaJIHH AOnbJIHHTeJIHH
3ary6H.
B rpaAOBeTe c nJIbTHO 3acTpoasaxe we HMa nose ie pa3pyuleHHR,
OTKOJIKOTO B rpaAoseTe C no-Mania nJIbTHOCT Ha 3aCrpo3IsaHe.
OCBeH TOBa B nOCJIeAHHR CJlyqaf3 yJIHUHTe me 6bAaT nO-MaJIKO 3a-
TpynaHH - TOBa me o6JleKgIH 6'bp30TO BbBe)KAaHe Ha cnaCHTeJIHHTe?
noAeJieHHR H 4)OPMHPOBHHHH B orHHU[eTO Ha nopa}KeHHe.
3aTOBa rpaAoseTe, HMaIUH MaJIKa nJI'bTHOCT Ha HaceJleHHeTO,
OTroBapHT no-Ao6pe Ha H3HCKBHHH5ITa 3a npOTHBOaTOMHa 3augHTa,
TbII KaTO o6eMVT H xapaKTep'bT Ha Bb3MO}KHHTe pa3pyIueHHR Me
6bAe 3HagHTeJIHO no-MaJibK.
MepOnpHHTHHTa Ha MIIBO, CB'bp3aHH C nJIaHHpOBKaTa Ha
HaCeJieHHH nyHKT, e Hari-ue.iec-b06pa3HO Aa ce ocbteCTBRBaTTO-
rasa, KoraTO ce 3aCTPOHBaT HOBH )KHJIHIuHH paiioHH HJIH cbluecTBe-
HO ce peKOHCfpyxpaT c'btecTBysaujHTe pa}"IOHH.Tosa3aA'bJlxsaBa
npH nJIaHHposxaTa H 3acTposlsaHeTO Ha rpaAOBeTe Aa ce peulasaT
BCHgKH BbnpOCH, CB'bp3aHH C TRXHaTa 3alILHTa B nepHOAa Ha B'b3-
AyuIHO npOTHBHHKOBO HanaAQHHe (HanpHMep Cb3AaBaHe Ha CH-
rypHH He3aTpynBaeMH npOXOAH 3a BbBe)KAaHe Ha CnaCHTeJIHH rIOKO-
JIeHHR H eBaKyauHR Ha nOCTpaAaJIHTe).
3a Aa MO}Ke B3PHBbT Ha aTQMHaTa 60M6a Aa npHqHHH Hag-MaJIKH
pa3pyuieHHR HJIH nOBpeAH Ha npoMHuineHHTe O6eKTH, Te TpR6sa Aa ce
pa3noJlaraT pa3CpeAOTogeHO, Ha AOCTaTVIHO pa3CTORHHe eAHH OT
Apyr. BbnpocHTe 3a pa3no.naraHe Ha npeAnpHHTHRTa B CbOTBeT-
CTBHe C H3HCKBaHH5lTa Ha MIIBO cbu o Tp516Ba Aa ce peluasaT npH
paspa6orsaxeTO Ha rexepaJl}HH rIJIaH Ha' HaCeJIeHHR nyHKT H H3?
6opa Ha HOAxOAHHga TepHTOpHa.
3a ycneluxo npose}KAaxe Ha cnacHTeJIHHTe pa6OTH MHorO Ba}KHO
e rpaAoBeTe Aa HMaT CHrypHH CHCTeMH Ha KOMyxaJIHO-exepreTHq-
HOTO cronaHCT$O. Te3H CHCTeMH TpH6sa Aa HO3BOJISlBaT 01,930
H3KJIIOqBaHe Ha nOBpeAeHHTe yilaCT'bUH (JIOKaJIH3HpaHe Ha aBapH
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
1(RBaHeTO, TpR6Ba Aa ce npeABH)fv a B'b3MO}KHOCT 3a H3nOJ13yBaHe
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
HHSI Ha opraHHTe Ha npOTHBono)KapHaTa oxpalla Ha MBP, KoHTO x
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6OAeHH OT 3anaJIHTeJIHH MaTepHaJiH u o6eMHCTH BeIAH, KOHTO B
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 1 1 I I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
rI0)KapHTe, KOHTO B13HHKBaT npH aTOMHHH B3pHB, PAAKO 3a-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
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np030pIXHTe HJIH KanawiTe Ha KanaHAyOHTe Tps16Ba Aa ce OTBapSIT
CBO60AHO.
Oco6exo Ba?KHO e'Aa ce ocHrypsIT BCHt1KH ?KHJ1HU;HH crpaAH c
He06XOAHMHTe cpeAcTBa 3a noacaporaceHe H npoTHBOno?KapRO 060-
pyABaxe (B npeAnpHSITHSITa sa pewaBaxe Ha T03H Bbnpoc cblueCTBy,,-
BaT cneuaajlHH opraHH 3a lo?Kapxa oxpa Ha).
Hai-pa3npOCTpaxeHHTe cpeAcTBa sa raceHe Ha. 3anaJIHTeJIHH Be-
UXeCTBa H 3anaJIBBHH5I- Ca BOA$Ta; orlleracH?e7IHaTa naHa, nS-C'bKbT,
renejlTa, MJISIHaTa rJIHHa H IBbrJIeAByOKHCbT.
I I ~ I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Te3H cpeAcTBa 3a noxcaporacexe TpH6Ba A a ce HaMHpaT B AOCTa-
T'b4HO KOJJH4eCTBO H Aa ce Abp}KaT B CbCTOBHHe Ha rOTOBHOCT 3a
H3IOJI3yBaHe.
3aTOBa B )KHJIHIUHHTe 6JIOKOBe - B TaBaHHTe, CTbJi6HwaTa Ha
ropHHTe eTa}KH, B ABOpOB Te H B ApyrH no}KapoonaCHH MecTa, ce no
CTaB$IT CaHA'blH CbC CyX, npeCHT HACbK (MJIHHa rjiHHa, 3eMH).
3a ocurypHBaHe C BOAa_ B CJiy4aii Ha npeKpaTHBaHe npHTOKa Ha
BOAaTa, nopaAH pa3pyuia.aHeTO Ha, BbTpewHHTe H MarHCTpaJIHH
JIHHHH e Heo6xOAHMO Aa ce Cb3AaBaT 3anacH OT BoAa B pe3epBoapH,
614BH, BaHH. CbAOBe C BOAa ce nOCTaB$IT B KBapTHpHTe, TaBaHHTe
H ApyrH MerTa. 3HMHO pee Te Tp5I6Ba Aa ce ,I 1 p}KaT B OTOnJIeHH
nOMeMeHHH HJIH Aa ce 3an'bJIBaT C TpyAH03aMp13BaIAH pa3TBOpH.
3a npHrOTOBJI5IBaHe Ha TaKHBa pa3TBOPH KbM BOAaTa ce AO6aBHT
xaJluHeB XJIOPHA, Marxe3HeB XJIOPHA H HHKOH ApyrH COJIH. HanpH-
Mep pa3TBOp OT 10 KOC)H soAa H 35 Kr KaJIUHeB XJIOpHA uie 3aMpb3Ba
npH TeMnepaTypa -250.
AKO no HHKaKBH npH4HHH HHMa B'b3MO}KHOCT Aa Ce npHTOTBH
TaKbB pa3TBOp, TO 6'b4BHTe H ApyrHTe CbAOBe MoraT Aa Ce 3anbJIBaT
CbC Mir HJIH HaTpouieH JIeA, KaTo npeABapHTeJIHO Ha A'bHOTO Ha
cbAa ce HaCHne cJIOH nICbK C Ae6eJiHH.a 8-10 CM.
AOnbJIHHTeJIHH 3anacH OT BOAa 3a noxaporaceHe MoraT Aa 6b-
AaT Cb3AaAeHH 4pe3 YCTPOIiBaHe Ha MaJIKH e3epa H ApyrH BOAOH3-
TOUHHUH( C BMeCTHMOCT He no-MaJIKO OT 250 M3); Te3H H3KyCTBeHH
BOAOH3TOUHHIH TpH6Ba Aa 6bAaT OT-
AaJie4eHH OT CrpaAHTe Ha OKOJIO
300 M.
Jo eCTeCTBeHHTe BOAOH3TOgHHUH
e Heo6xoAHMo Aa ce ycTpoiBaT npH-
cTaHH, Aa ce o6opyABaT BoAoB3eMa-
uiH KJIaAeHI u (ycTpoHCTBa). 3a no-
)KapHO BOAOCHa6AHBaxe MoraT Aa
6bAaT npxcnoco6eHH cbuio' BOAO-
CTOUHTe H nOA3eMHHTe peKH.
3HMH0 BpeMe HaJIH4HHTe no)Ka-
pHH XHApaHTH TpH6Ba Aa 6bAaT
OTOHJIeHH; B'bB BOAOH3TOtIHHUHTe ce
npaBHT He3aMpb3BaaLH OTBOpH. Me- PHC. 27. YKa3aTe.ReH 3H8K
CTOHaxxo Kz eHHeTO Ha XHApaHTHTe H ?noxcapeH Kpexx
BOAOH3TOgHHUHTe TpH6Ba Aa 6bAe
Ao6pe 3a6eJIe}KHMO (oco6eHO npH 3aTbMHeHHe). 3aTOBa Ha CTeHHTe
Ha CrpaAHTe H Kana4KHTe Ha XHApaHTHTe ce npaBHT CnefHaji'HH
3HaRH (pHC. 27), nOCOtBaIuH fOCOKaTa H pa3CTOHHHeTO AO H3KyC-
TBeHH9 HJIH eCTeCTBeHHH BOAOH3TOgHHK.
97
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3a ycnemHoTo H 6bp3o raceHe Ha 3anaJIHTeJIHHTe aBHO6oM6H,
3anaJIBaHHR H n0}KapH OCBeH nbCOUeHHTe cpeACTBa 3a no}Kapor ce-
He BbB BCeKH AOM TpR6Ba Aa HMa HeO6XOAHMOTO npOTHfOtIb3KapHO
o6opyABaite: carypuH cT%a6H, iuaxuos HHCTpyMerrr (JIoMoBe, 6p*i -
BR, JIOna`ra), noHcaporacTrrreJ[H, KO4 1OMnR, BtTpefuHH no)KapHH Kps-
HoBe H pbKaBn.
JTA HHRT cbcTaB Ha caMO3aIAMTHaTa rpyna, KBapTaJIHHRT OTPRA,
OCO&Ro 3BenoTO (xoMawAaTa) ?npo rHaonox{ap'na oxpafa? c B1 aeW-
AaHt Ha K3aCTpameHo noJloxce11He?, TpR6Ba OTJiigHO Aa 311ll1fl
paafOJIOxceHHeTO Ha noxcapHtirte nOCTfle, npo iBonoxca i1r'fl
Ta6JIa, caHAbuHTe c nMc1 x, c-bAOBeTe c BoAa, Hai!`-Ao6pnR noAXOA
KbM no)KapHHTe xHAPa1ITH, HsxyCTBeHHTe m ecTeCTBeItHTe Bo*D1t3-
Togm unl. OCBeH TOBa Te Tp916Ba Aa yMeRT Aa ce Opitewr pa~npH
BCRK8KBH yCJIOBHR (3aTbMHeHHR, 3aAHMSIBaRe) BbB BCH'IKH no-
MeiueHHR Ha CBORTa crpaAa s xBapTaJla, Aa 3HaRT pa3nOJtOXtle-
HHeTO Ha BpaTHTe, 3anaCHHTe H3XOAH, Bb3MOxcHHTe nbTHUi,8 3a p83
npbCTpaHeHHe Ha or'bHR H 6e3OITaCHHTe HanpaBJIeHHH, nbTHUZ * 3a
B'b3MO)KHO npeMBHaBaHe B CbceAHHTe crpaAH H nOMeIJieHHR npe3
Tasa}IHTe, nOKpHBHTe HJIH asapHHHTe npoxOAH.
OCOBEHOCTH HA IIPOBE)K) AHE HA J10)KAPO-IIPO4,HJIAKTH4HHTE
MEPO11PH31THJI B CEJICKA MECTHOCT
n03Kapo-npo4H3IaKTHqHHTe MepOnpHSITHR HMaT rOJiSIMO H BBW-
Ho3na4eHHe B ceJH KaTa McCTHOCT, KbAeTO HaJIHgHeTO Ha JIeCH03a-
n:Y Wf RH MaTepHaJLH (cello, cJlaMa, A'bPBa) cb3AaBa 6.naronpHRTHH
y'cJIp'lus, 38. Bb3HiH(BBHe Ha no)Kap H pa3npOCTpaHeHHe Ha OrbHR.
,RBJIHII{Ha TepHTOpHR Ha ceJloro TpR6aa Aa 6UAe flO'U--
cTaNa o'!' cJlaMa, ceHo, A'bpBeHH OTnaAbfH H APyr JIeCH03ana;IHTejleH
6oK3TyK.,3anaCHTe OT ceHO H cJiaMa TpR6Ba Aa ce CbxpaHRBaTcaMo
B cneuHaJIHH nOCTpOHKH RJIH Ha KynH, OTAaJieMieHH OT )KHAHiuHHTe
crpaAH. )IbpBaTa H Apyro TOnJIHBO TpR6Ba Aa ce cKJiaAHpaT nog
HaBeCH HJIH %6apaKH. 11RJIOTO npoTHBOnoxcapxo o6opyABaHe H
HHBeHTap TVftA Aa Ce noAAbP aT B nbJlHa H3npaBHOCT. B Han-
onaCHHTe B-nO}KapHO OTHoiueHHe McCTa Tp51( Ba Aa 6bAaT nocTaBeHH
npoTHBOIIO)KapHH Ta6JIa c noRCapeH HHCTpyMeHT, CaHAbfH C nR-
CbK HJIH 3eMR, CbAOBe c BOAa. 3a Aa ce OcHrypH raceHeTo Ha noxcapa
C BOAa, npenopbqBa ce Aa ce H3Kona%T H3KyCTBeRH BOAOeMH' H
cneUHaJIHH KJIaAeHuH H Aa ce CJIeAH 3a TRXHaTa MHCTOTa H HBJIH-
RHeTO Ha BOAa?
BCeKH rpa KJIaHHH Ha CTpaHaTa, KO$TO )KHBee Ha TepHTnpHftTa
Ha )33C, TK3C HJIH ceJioTo, a saA'bulxcex Aa noAAbpxca CBOR AOM,
ABOp H npHTe)KaBaULHR ytaCTvK B o6pasuosa iIHCTOTa H peA?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
TepHTOpHsiTa OKOJIO CBOH AOM., ABop H nne8HHTe Tpa6Ba is ce
nogHC'rBaT OT ropHMH MaTepHaJIN H 6oxnyK. Ha noxcapoonaeuHTE
MecTa Tps16Ha Aa ce HOCTaBHT caHAWH C nHICbK H C'bAOBe C BOAa.
AlpBeHHTe KOHCTpyK1 HH Ha Taaaxa, rpeAHTe H o6JIIMOBKHTe
?TpH6Ba Aa ce nOKPHHT C orHe3al.HTHa 3aMa3Ka, a B'bpXy TaBaH-
CKOTO nOKPHTHe Aa ce HaCHne c.no % nHCbK. TaBaHHTe, KOpHAOpHTe,
H3XOAHTe OT AOMOBeTe, 6$.paKHTe, nJIeBHHTe, nOMe[I[eHHHTa 3a
)KHBOTHH TpH6Ba Aa 6'bAaT ocBo6o eHH OT 06eMHCTH H JIeCHOwb3-
nJIaMeHHBauI,H ce npeAMern.
TepHTOpHHTa, Ha KOHTO ca paBnoJIo)KeHH 4epMaTa, }KHBOTHH-
CKHHT ABOp, KOHK)uIHaTa H ApyrHTe noMeujeHHH 3a }KHBOTHH, Tp516Ba
Aa ( YbAe IuaTeJIHO nO4HCTeHa OT CeHO H CJIaMa. CeHOTo, CJIaMaTB H
nJISIBaTa nOBege OT eAHa AeHOHOIuHa Aa}K6a He Tp516Ba Aa ce A'bp)KaT
B noMenleHHHTa, rAeTO ca }KHBOTHHTe. (Dypa)KbT Mo}Ke Aa ce Cb-
XpaHHBa Ha KynH, B IJIeBHH HJIH cneuHa.noo onpeAeJIeHH nOMeuje-
HHH. IIetlKHTe, KyMHHHTe H eJleKTpOnpOBOAHTe TpH6Ba Aa ce noAAbp-
)KaT B fibJIHa H3npaBHOCT H nepHOAHueCKH Aa Ce npoBepHBaT. BpaTHTe
OT nOMelIteHHHTa H Te3H Ha CTonaHCKHTe ABOpOBe Tpsl6Ba Aa ce
OTBapsT HaB'bH; 3HMHO BpeMe CTbnaJlaTa, nparOBeTe H HaCTHJIKj$Te
ce,nOgHCTBaT OT Mir H neA. npoxoAHTe B noMeujeHHHTa, H3XOAHTe
ii uHJIaTa TepHTOPHH TpA6Ba Aa ce O'IHCT$IT OT CTpaHH4HH npeAMeTH,
3a Aa ce OCHrypH AOCTbn B nOMeujeHHATa H H3BexcJ aHe Ha ?KHBOT-
HHTe B cnyuaH Ha noxcap. B CaMHTe nOM@IITeHHHI H OKOJIO THX ce
nocTaBHT CpeACTBa 3a noKaporaceHe; rIpOTHBOrIo)KapHH ? Ta6JIa,
caHA'bUH C nSICbK, 6'b'qBH C BoAa. L(eJIHHT o6cJlyxcBauj nepcoHajl
TpH6Ba Aa 3Hae Ha9HHHTe 3a racexe Ha no}KapHTe H npaBHJIaTa 3a
61p3a eBaxyauHH Ha }KHBOTHHTe OT rOpHIuH noMeu(eHHH.
CyInHJIHHTe 3a 3"bPHO, naMyK H TIOTIOH ce O6e3negaBaT C He06-
xoAHMHH no}KapeH HHBeHTap, BOAa, no}KaporacHTejIH. Oco6eHO
ujaTejlHO TpH6Ba Aa ce CJIeAH 3a CBoeBpeMeHHOTO OTCTpaHHBaHe Ha
npaxa OT o6opyABaHeTO. ,
CKJIaAOBeTe 3a 3'bpHO, naMyK, JIeH, KOHOn H ApyrH KYJITypH ce
CHa6A5IBaT C Heo6XOAHMHTe CpeACTBa 3a n0}KaporaceHe - nHCbK H
BOAa. IIpH clxpaHHBaHeTO Ha 3bpHOTO B'IyBaJ1H,a Ha JIeHa H naMyKa
B AeHKOBe TpH6Ba ;(a ce OCTaBHT CBo60AHH HaAJI'b)KHH H HanpeqHH
npoxo,I0 c I1HPHHa He no-MaJIKO OT I M; pa3CTOHHHeTO Ha 4)Hry-
pHTe OT CTeHHTe TpH6Ba Aa 6'bAe He no-MaJIKO oT 0,6 M, a OT TaBaHa
He no-MaJIKO OT 1 M. I-IpH cbxpaHHBaHe Ha 3bpxo B HacxnHo Cb-
CTOHHHe cpeujy BCHKa BpaTa ce YCTPOffBa CB06OAeH npOXOA OT A'bCKH
HJ1H uInepnllaT HO uIHpHHaTa Ha BpaTaTa. BpaTHTe He TpA6Ba
Aa ce 3aTpynBaT, 3aTBaP5IT C A'bCKH HJIH Aa ce 3aTBapHT C TpyAHO
oTBapHMH ce KJIIogaJIKH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
B.rapa)KHTe Ha TK3C, 1 3C H MecTaTa 3a rlapKHpaxe Ha aBTOO-
MauIHHHTe Ce.3a6paHABa: Aa ce npose)KAaT peMOHTHH pa60Tx; Aa
ce 3ape)KAaT c ropHBO H MacJio Ha MACTOTO 3a napKHpaHe; Aa ce
OCTBBAT B rapaxKHTe aBTOMaUIHHH c TegaULH 6eH3HHOBH pe3epaoapH,
MACAO H 6eH30npOBOAH; Aa ce cixpaHABaT 3anaCH OT ropHBO, MacnO
H C'bAOBe OT TAX, HaMaCJIeHH napLLaJ[H, pa6oTHO o6JIeKJJO, KaJIb4)H
3a MOTOpH.
- MaIIIHHHTe H TpaKTOpHTe ce OCTaBAT no xoAa Ha ABHMKeHHeTO.
HeH3npaBHHTe MaWIHHH He TpA6Ba Aa ce OCTaBAT npeA H3npaBHH:fe.
3a6paaxsa ce Aa ce npeTmaapBa rapa)KbT c MamHHH nosege oT Hop-
MaTa; npe3 3HMaTa nOAXOAHHTe nJIOu1AAKH H BXOAOBe B rapall(a e
He06XOAHMO ILLaTeAHO Aa ce ogHcTBaTOT AeAa. B HaBeCHTe 3a c'bxpa-
HABaHe Ha CeJICKOCTOnaHCKH MauIHHH 1LeJ1HAT. HHBeHTap, KOATO
HMa caMOCTO$ITeJiHa XOAQBa gaCT, ce nocTaBA npeA ApyrHTe MaU1HHH
no XOAa Ha ABHMKeHHeTO H no HanpaBAeHHe KIM BpaTaTa. 06eMH-
CTHTe gaCTH Ha MaWHHHTe Ce npH6HpaT TaKa, qe Aa He npe4aT npH
H3JIH3aHeTo OT HaBeca.
nOMeuLeHHATa Ha HaBeca, a TaKa. C-bULO H TepHTOpHATa OKOJIO
Hes TpA6Ba Aa.6,bAe nouHCTexa OT ceiO, caaMa, njsoa H ApyrH
AebHoropHMH MaTepHaAH. B TAX He TpA6Ba Aa ce c'bxpaHsBaT
A'bCKH, rpeAH, 6eH3HH, MBCJIO H Aa Ce H3B'bpnlBa peMOHT, OCO6eHo
C OKCHMKeH H KOBaUIKH pa6OTH. BpaTaTa Ha HaBeca TpA6Ba neKO
H 6ip30 Aa ce oTBaps HaB'bH.
B CKJIaAa 3a 6eH3HH Ha ,L3C,TK3C H TepHTOpHATa OKOAO CbXpa-
HABaHeTO B paAHYC He no-Maaxo OT 20M Aa 6,bAe oggcTeHa o.T
TpeBa, 6OKJIYK H noCHnaHa C nSC'bK. npa3HHTe BapeAH OT 6eH3HH
(o6e3aTeJ1HO 3anyuleHH) Aa ce A'bp)KaT OTAeJ1HO-, He no-6JIH3KO OT
30 M OT ciuaAa H OT BCH1qKH nOCTpO iKH;aKO BapeJiHTe AeMKaT HHCKO,
TO BHCO'IHHaTa My He TpA6Ba.Aa npeBHulaBa 3- 3,5 M.
BCHgKH CKAaAOBe H nOCTpOIKH Ha CKAaAoBeTe c 6eH3HH e
He06XOAHMO Aa Ce OCHrypHT C no)KapOraCHTeAH, CaHA'bUH C nmCbK H
JlonaTH (5-10 6pos).
MEPOIIPHATHA HA BAKTEPHOJIOTH4HATA 3AIUHTA
MeponpHATHATa Ha 6aKTepxonorH'IHaTa 3auiHTa Ha rpaMKAaHCKO-
To Hacejieaxe ca Haco,1exH K'bM npeAna3Baxe HJIH MaKCHMaJIHO orpa-
HHgaBaHe B'b3MOMKHOCTHTe OT nOABa H pa3npOCTpaHeHHe Ha HH(peK-
1XH03HHTe 3a6OAABaHHA npH eAHa eBeH'ryaJHa 6aKTepHOAorn Ha
Bot%Ha.
noBegeTO OT npaKTHgeCKHTe H opraHHsauHOHHHTe MeponpHH-
THA no noATOTOBKaTa 3a 3awJ1Ta OT 6aKTepHOAOTHtHOTO op'biKHe
ce OC'bnLeCTBABaT B MnpHOBpeMeHHaTa o6CTaHOBKa, H TO B eAKHeH
I I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
KOMHJieKC C noArOTOBKaTa no npOTHBOaTOMHaTa H npOTHBOXHMH-
*iecKaTa 3anLHTa. HamHHHTe H CpeACTBaTa 3a 3aULHTa OT Op'b}HHHTa
3a Kacoso nopa}Keaae B OCHOBHH. JIHHHH ca MONTH eAHH H C'bULH.
Pa36Hpa Ce, 6aKTepHOJIOrH'IHaTa 3aiuHTa HMa H HHKOH cneuH-
4 HiIHH oco6eHOCTH. Te3H OCO6euOCTH ce CbCTOHT B ToBa, 'Ie npH
npe BapHTenxo npose)KAaHe Ha pel uua MeponpHHTHH MO}Ke B 3Ha-
MIHTeJIHa cTeneH Aa ce HaMaJIH e4)eKT'bT OT nopa3BBaiu0TO,l(et1CTBHe
Ha 6aKTepHOJiorHgHOTO Op1)KHe npH HerosaTa ynoTpe6a.
KOMyHaJIHHTe y'1pe}KAeHHH TpI6Ba Aa OCbuieicTBHBaT npoBe)K-
,AaHeTO Ha MeponpHHTHH no 3aiuHTa Ha C'bop'b)KeHHHTa, BOAOnpo-
BOAHHTe H KaHaJIH3aUHOHHHTe Mpe}KH, a TaKa CbIaO H Ha BOAOH3-
TogHHuHTe OT 6aKTepHaJIHO 3aM'bpCHBaHe H HOCTOHHHO Aa npoBe)K-
.AaT 6aKTepHaJleH KOHTpOJI 3a KalqeCTBOTO Ha nHTefiHaTa BOAa.
B McCOKOM6HHaTHTe, XJIe6o3aBOAHTe, KOHCepBHHTe KOM6HHaTH H
ApyrwTe npeAnpxxTHH Ha XpaHHTeJIHaTa H 1)HTet Ha npOMHIn-
neHOCT, KaKTO H B 06uLeCTBeHHTe KyXHH H Mara3HHHTe, B npoAo-
BOJICTBeHHTe CKnaAOBe ce OCbiueCTBHBaT MeponpHHTHH no npeA-
na3BaHeTO OT 6aKTepHaJIHO 3aM'bpCHBaHe Ha XPaHHTeJIHHTe npo-
AyKTH B npoueca Ha THXHOTO npHrOTOBJIHBaHe H npH TeXHHH
TpaHcnOpT, a TaKa ci mo ce npOBe)Kga H fOCTOHHeH CaHHTapeH KOH-
TpOJI Bvpxy KaxieCTBOTO Ha CypOBHTe H npHTOTBeHHTe xpaHH-
TeJIHH npoAyKTH.
MHOrOgHCJIeHHTe xHTHeHHH H caH}[TapHO-npoTqBoenH,lleMH--
HH 3aBegeHHH nOCTOHHHO H3yqaBaT McCTHHTe yCJIOBHH, KOHTO 6na-
rOnpH51TCTByBaT Cb3J[aBaHeTO H pa3npOCTpaH5iBaHeTO Ha eCTeCTBe-
HHTe orHHuJHH HH(peKUHO3HH 3a6oJIHBaHHH, HO1BHBaugH ce BcpeA
xopaTa H }KHBOTHHTe. BIB Bp'b3Ka C TOBa Te npoBe)KAaT peAHua
MepOnpHHTHH,KaTO: yCTaHOBHBaHe npe3 Koe pee OT roAHHaTa,
Ha KOe MHCTO H no KaK'bB nbT Ce pa3npOCTpaHHB2T HH4)eKUHO3HHTe
3a60JIHBaHHH; onpegeJIHT HaJIHqHeTO Ha npeHOCHTeJIHTe Ha npH-
4HHHTeJIHTe Ha HH4)eKlHO3HHTe 3a60JIBBaHHH; r pOBe}KAaT CHCTeMeH
caHHTapHO-XHrHeHeH KOHTPOJI Ha B1 3AyXa HaA.rpaAOBeTe H peAHua
ApyrH MeponpHHTHH OT TaK'bB xapaKTep. B yCJIOBHHTa Ha eAHa
6aKTepHOJIorMgHa BOHHa BCH'4KH AaHHH OT noAo6eH xapaKTep me
6JlaronpH5ITCTByBaT yCTaHOBHBaHeTO Ha ynoTpe6a OT npOTHBHHKa
Ha 6aKTepHOJlorHqHO op bxcne. To me cnoco6cTByBaT 3a onpe-
AenHHe rpaHHUHTe -Ha 6aKTepxonorHqHOTO OrHHIue Ha nopaxceHHe,
BHAa Ha yHOTpe6eHHH npH'IHHHTen Ha HH(eKuHO3HOTO 3a6on$BaHe,
ynOTpe6eHO KaTO CpegCTBO 3a nOpa)KeHHe, H Me n03BOJIHT cBoeBpe-
MeHHO Aa ce OnpeAenHT H npOBegaT HeO6XOAHMHTe MeponpHHTHH
no orpaHHgasaHe H JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha C'b3AageBOTO orHHuLe Ha no-
pa}KeHHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
B MHpHOBpeMeHHHH nepHOA ce nposexCAaT H peAHUa npaKTHWec-
KH I pOnpHATHA OT Ae3HH(.PeKuHOHeH, AeSHHceKUHOHeHH AepaTH-
3aUHOHeH xapaKTep. OpraBH3Hpaxo e H ce npoBe)c,I(a eweAmmo
CHCTeMaTHgeCKO O6e33apa3ABaHe Ha nHTeiHHTe H OTnaA'b'HH BOAH,
Cb6HpaHeTO H yHHULO}KaBaHeTO-Ha BCAKaK'bB BHA OTnaA'bUH, 06e3-
3&pasABaHe Ha McCTBTa, K'bAeTO ce CTpynBaT MHOro xopa H 3ICHBOTHH,
YHHULO)KaBaHe Ha HaCeKOMHTe H rpH3agHTe H T.H. B MHpHO BpeMe
Te3H MepOnpHATHA ce npose)KAaT, 3a Aft ce npeAOTBpaTH B'bBHHK-
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Aa 6vAaT ynOTpe6eHH KaTo 6aKTepHOnorHqHO opsxcne.
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sa60JIABaHe HJIN B CJIyqaI Ha 3a6oJIRBaHe naMaJIABaT Tez a Ha
npOTHUHeTO My. XHMHqeCKHTe Ba CHHH npeACTaBJIABaT H9BJIeK OT
1!02
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
MHKpO6HHTe Terra Ha OCHOBHHTe Beu ecTBa, npHTe)KasaLILH CBON-
CTBOTO Aa Cb3AaBaT HMyHHTeT B opraHH3Ma Ha BaKCHHHpaHHil,
OCbuI,eCTBeH nO pa3JIH.4HH XHMHUeCKH McTOAH. AHaTOKCHHHTe npeA-
CTaBJIHBaT O6e3BpeAeHH TOKCHHH, KOHTO ca 3ana3HJIH CBo cTBaTa
CH Aa C'b3paBaT B opraHH3Ma Ha BaKCHHHpaHHA HMYHMTeT.,
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JI$IBaHeTO, CnpHIMO KOeTO e ynOTpe6eH CepyMbT. 3a pa3JIHKa OT
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ce cpemHaT CJly4aH, KOraTO 3a6OJIRBaHHATa Bb3HHKBaT y xopa,
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THR no 6aKTepHOJIOFH4HaTa 3aluHTa 3aBHCH He CaMO OT yCHJIHATa Ha
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
cneIjxaJIHHTe 3aBeAeHHSI, Ho Haft-Be'le OT ytiacTxeTO Ha uIJIOTO Hace-
neHHe B npose}KAaHeTO Ha Te3H MepOnpHHTH 1. Ba}KHO MHCTO B
npo(~ HnaKTHqHHTe MepOnpHHTHSI 3aeMa noAAbp}KaHeTO Ha nOCTOHH-
Ha XHrHeHa B )KHJIHULHHTe H o6ULeCTBeHH McCTa, KaKTO H JIMtlHaTa
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Aa ce H3TPHBa nOA'bT. OTnaAbILHTe j[a ce C'b6HpaT B nJI'bTHO 3aTBa-
pHUjH ce CbAose H CBOeBpeMeHHO Aa 6bAaT yHHmo)KaBaHH.
B TOnJHTe AHH OT rOAHHaTa B KyXHHTe H ApyrHTe }KHJIHULHH
nOMeU1 HHH Tp516Ba Aa ce nOCTaBSI-T MyXOJIOBKH H ApyrH cpeAcTBa
3a yHHUjo}KaBaxe Ha MyXHTe, KOMapHTe H ApyrHTe neTHUjH Hace-
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Ha np030puH* e Heo6xoAHMO Aa ce nocTaBHT ricTH Mpe)KH HAH
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saMpe}KeHH C MapnH, HanoeHa B eMyn3HH OT ,u(T HJIH XeKCaXJI0-
paH; C Ta3H eMyn3HH ce npenopbtlBaT Aa 6bAaT o6pa6OTBaHH B'bHUI-
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McHHO C TOM ce npeAnpHeMaT MepKH? 3a TSIXHOTO yHHULOzaBaHe.
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A06pe H3MHBBHH C npeBapeHa Hoga; MJISIKOTO H BOAaTa I'pst6Ba Aa
6bAaT ynOTpe6HBa}H cneA npeaapHBaHe. Mecoro, 3eneHqyUHTe H
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TPB6Ba Aa 6bAaT Ao6pe H3MHBaHH, a XJH6'LT -- JIexo npenHUaH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
npose}KgaxeTO Ha Te3H MeponpHHTH51 B HaceiiexaTe MecTa IMa
orpoMHO 3Ha4eHHe 3a ycneuIHaTa 6op6a C B'b3HHKBaxeTO H pa3npo-
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um CTpaHa H B MHPHOBpeMeHHa 06CTaHOBKa, a B'bB BpeMe Ha
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105
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Heo6xoAHMaTa anapaTypa H npH6opx. BcHyKH pa60THHuYA no
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3a 3aT'bMHHBaxe Ha CBeTJIHHHHTe OTBOpH ce H3nOJ3yBaT pa3-
JIH4HH mHTOBe, 3asecH, nepAe'1'a oT CBeTOMaCKHpOBb4Ha xaPTIHR H
ApyrH 3a7'bMHHBau1,H yCTpOACTBa.
Sari isiBaMHTe yCTPOfkCTBa Tp516Ba Aa OTI'OB'apBT Ha H'RKOJIKO
OCHOBHH H3HCKBHHHR: Aa 6bAaT CBeToHenpOHHUaeMH, nJIbTHH, Aa
HHMBT uennaTHHH H nPOJiyKH, JIecHO Aa ce npRBe)kA T B Aef%CTSHe,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Aa 6bAaT npocTO HanpafeHH, _ MaKCMMaJIHO Aa norJlbw.aT HJIH
orcJIa6BaT HH4)paqepaeHnTe JibgH, Aa ca 6e3onacHH n no Kapxo
OTHouIeHHe H Aa HMHT AOCTaTb'IHa MexaHH4eCKa SIKOCT.
MaTepHaJIH, KOHTO oTrOBapSIT Ha THR H3HCKBaHRSI, ca: CBeTOMa-
CKHPOBbqHa XapTHR,nJI'bTeH KapTOH C Ae6eJIHHa He nO-MaJIKO OT 5 MM,
PHc. 28. Haaasauto ce
nepAe OT cBeTOMaCKH-
pOBbOIHa XapTHR
PHc. 29. HaBHSaugo ce nepAe
OT cBeTOMaCKHpOBb4Ha Xap-
THR C McXaHH3bM OT MaKBpH
jjbCKH c Ae6ejIHHa He no-MaJIKO OT 10 MM, ulnepnnaT, 6oRAacaH OT
B'bTpemHaTa CTpaHa, c qepxa 6oR, nJIbTeH qepeH nJIaT, CTOMaHeHa
JlaMapHHa, HacMOneH KapTOH -H Ap?
Haeueau}o ce nepae om ceemoMackupOBViKa xapmusi. TaKOBa
cBeeTOMacKHposb'qHO cpeACTBO MO)Ke Aa. ce HanpaaH JIeCHo H eB-
THHO. HasHBamoTo ce nepAe ce npasH 40 cm nO-uuHpOKO.OT YaxpH-.
HaTa Ha npoaopeua, KOeTO ocsryp1Ba Hef[pOHHKBaHe Ha CBeTJIH-
HaTa AOPH H Aa HMa MexcAHHa MewAy cTeHaTa H nepAeTO.
CBeTOMaCKHPOBb'IHaTa XapTHSI ce 3aKOBaBa Ha ABe JIeTBH, IIHHTO
KpaHwa Aa H3JIH3aT no 10 CM OT BCSI Ka CTpaHa Ha nepAeTQ. ropaaTa
Jima TpR6Ba Aa HMa npaao'brbJIHO cegeHHe. Ha 3aAHaTa Ii gaCT ce
saxpenBaT ABe yuIH 3a oxaxsaHe nepAeTO Ha nposopeua H saKpen-
BaHe Kpai Ha IIIHypa. Or ropHaTa CTpaHa ce 3aKpenBaTABexaJIKH
HJIH MaKapH, npe3 KOHTO,ce npeKapaa mxypb'r, nog To noBAHra..x,
cnycKa nepAeTo. t[oj1HaTa JIeTBa HMa Kpbr.la (popMa, 3a Aa ce
HaBHBa xapTHRTa Ha Hes (pHC. 28).
3a no-roJIeMH npo3opuH HaBHBanioTO ce nepAe ce npaaHao*cb-
UXHSI HaUHH, KaTo Ce npasH eAHo npocTO npHCnoco6Jlexae - Bbpxy
KpaHlual'a Ha AoJIHHTe JIeTBH Ce nOCTaBSIT MaKapn n e3, KOHTO
MHHaBa IIIHypbT sa nQBAHraHQ H CBIJIRHe Ha nepAeTO (pHC. 29 H
pxc. 30). T1pH npO3OpUH, KOHTO HMaT no-roJIRMa uxHpHHa, ce H3-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
nOJ13yBaT BMCCTO eAHO rOJIHMO HaBHBauio ce nepAe HAKOJIKO TaKHBa
c O6HKHOBeHa IIIHpHHa. KpaHluaTa Ha Te3H nepAeTa TpA6Ba Aa ce
3aCT'bnHT Hax-MaJIKO C 20 CM (pHC, 31).
KoraTO CBeTOMBCKHpOB'bgHaTa XapTHA e nO-TACHa H ce Hajlara
3ajlenBaHe Ha H51KOJIKO JIHCTa, HBHuaTa Ha 3aJlenBaHeTO TpA6Ba
PHc. 30. HaBHBaIIO ce
nep.e, pa3nono)KeHO B
IIp03opegHaTa HHIHa
PHc. 31. 3aKpNBaae Ha WHpOKH npo-
3opuH C HfiKOJIKO HaBHBaw ce neplle-
Ta OT CBeTOMaCKHpO8b9Ha XapTHA
Aa.6i,Ae XOPH3OHTaJIHa Ha npo3opeua. KpanH aTa Ha cBeToMacKH-
pOB'b4HaTa XapTHA, KOHTO Ce 3aJlenBaT, TpA6Ba Aa Ce 3acT'bnAT
35-40 MM (pHC. 32).
Ycmpoucmeo Ha nepOe om n,am. 3a Ta3H ue.n ce H3nOJl3ysa
HJII.THa CBeTOHenpoHHuaeMa T'bxaH. H TyK ce H3nOJ13yBBT ABe JIeT-
BH - ropxa
KOH
,
TO ce npHKpen-
Ba HenogBH)KHO Hal np03Opeua H
3a KOATO e 3aKOBaHO nepAeTO, H
AOJIHa Jima, KOATO Mo Ke"-'Aa 6%Ae
McTaJIH4eCKa. 3a HanpaBJlslBaHe Ha
HiHypa, KOHTO BAHra nepAeTO, KIM
fJlaTa ce npHIUHBaT HAKOJIKO peAa
HanpaBJIABaIuH np'bCTeH4eTa. IJHy-
plT, C KOHTO ce BAHra nepAeTO, e
3axpeneH 3a AOJIHaTa Jima H MHHa
Ba npe3 HanpaBJ1HBaMXHTe np'bcTeH-
,leTa H npe3 xaJIKHTe, HenOABH)KHO..'. PHe;.32. CHa)xAaHe 4pe3 3a-
3axperleHH B'bpxy rOpfaTa; Jima. JlenBane-Ha CBeTOMaCKHpO-
fpH AvpnaHe Ha LuHYPa nepAeTo ce . B 'lHa XapTHB 3a nepie
IIOBAHra, KaTO ce C'b6Hpa Ha AHHJIH.
AKO nepAeTO Hen.rbTHO npxJlAra KbM`cTeHaTa, To cne nycxa
HeTQ My TpA6Ba Aa ce 3aBb )Ke as tH
PH, 3a6HTH, B CTE'HBTa OT
CTOaHA. na n
O3o
7p___ i n
p
pe a
3)
1?] 3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3a CBeTOMaCKHPOBKa Ha np03OpaH Moral Aa ce H3noJIaysaT
nJIaTHeHH 3aBeCH. Te ce 3aKpenBaT Ha 06HKHOBeHH KOPHH3H, OT
PEtc. 33. Yctpo3icrao
na nepAeOT nJtaa
Ptic. 34. YcTpoiic so
Ha 3aseca OT nnafi
B'bTpeulxaTa cTpaua -Ha KOHTO HMa AbpBeHa MJIH McTaJIHgecKa peJtca,
nO KOWFO ce ABH)KAT KYKHqKH CbC CneuHaJIHH KOJIeJIua. 3a Te3H
KyKH'iKK ce 3aKaqBa nJIaTHeHaTa
3aBeCa. - Tx ce npHBex{Aa B ABH)Ke-
xxe ~ipe3 Iitxyp. CpeAaTa Ha CbIILHB
e: 3aBbpsaaa sa KpaAHoTo nOABH)KHO
Koaenue. RBaTa Kpaa Ha uinypa
npeMHHaBaT iipe3 ABe ? MaKapH, 3a-
KpeneHH B Kpaau aTa Ha KOpHH3a.
EAHHHAT ?Kpati Ha niiaTHeHaTa 3a-
Beca. e .HenOABH}KHO npHKOBaH c
netBHYKa sa cTexaTa. Orrope Ha
KOpHH3a ce n&TaBA njiaT, 3a Aa
He npOlTyCKa CBeTJIHHaTa HaBbH
(p ic. , 34) 3a MHoro IlHpOKH npO-
30pIXH Ce H3nOJI3yBaT ABOfIHH 3aBe-
Pnc. 35. U itTose or uinepnnaT, cH, K TO ce nOCTaBBT Ha KOpHH3a c
- ym>ssace as oxaeaa*e X14 ABOJIHH pe icK, sa Aa Moral npH sa
P - Iff. mu ttx, ea saitpeaaase ma T'bMHHBaxe saBecHTe Aa ce 3acTbnMT'
igonkmid eacxa ft KIM Hafi-MaJIKO 20 CM.: -
IUxTOBeTe ce npaBMT no.pa3Mepa ?ia npv3opeua or AvCKH, uinep-
nnaT HJIH nJI'bTeH KapTOH, KOHTO OT BbTpeuiHaTa cTpaaa ca OOHAx
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
caHH c 4epaa 6oH. Te ce 3aKpensaT c KyKH H 3aKJIIO4aJIKH Ha npo-
3ope4HaTa paMKa (pnc. 35).
3a CBeTOMacKHpOBKa ce H3nOJI3ysaT H AbpBeHH KanauH. Te3H
KanauH Moral Aa 61 aT cr'bBaeMH H eAHHHYHH.
CrbBaeMHTe KanauH ce C'bCTOBT OT HAKOJIKO JjbCKH, CbeAHHeHH
no e}KJty CH C naHTH. McCTaTa Ha CbeJu1HABaHe Ha KpHJIaTa Ha Kana-
UHTe HMaT }KJIe6OBe, 6JIaroI apeHHe Ha KOHTO e,I HOTO KpHJIO npH-
KPHBa JjpyrOTO.
f'bpBeHHTe KanauH H utHTOBe ce 3aKpenBaT Ha npo3opuHTe OT
B'bHnIHaTa HM CTpaHa, KaTO n0 TO3H Ha4HH npeJtna3BaT CTbKJIaTa OT
JteHCTBHeTO Ha B3pHBHaTa BbJIHB H JIeTAILHTe nap4eTa OT TyXJIH,
xaMbHH, np'bCT H Jtp.
CBeTOMaCKHpOBKa Ha CBeTJIHHHHTe H3TOLIHHILH
TpA6Ba Aa 6'bJte 150 (pm. 36). 11o cHrxaIa }T
4BT> yJIH4HOTO OCBeTJIeHHe ce H3KJIIOqBa
I }
KOHTO HaCO4BaT CBeTJIHHHHA nOTOK HaJ(OJIy I
K'bM 3eMATa. IIPH TOBa 3aHUITHHAT br)Jm ti
Ce H3BbpIHBa, KaTO ce HaMaJIH O PORT HaeJIeK-
TpB4ecKHTe JIaMHH H ce nOCTaBHT TaKHBa c
MaJIKa MOUtHOCT (10-15 BaTa). JIaMnHTe
ce nOCTaBHT B CBeTOMaCKHpOBb4HH TeJla,
CBeTOMaCKHpOBKaTa TpH6Ba Aa ce H3n'b7HH Taxa, 4e cBeTJIHH-
HHTe H3T04HHUH Aa He ce 3a6eJIB3BaT OT CaMOJ1eTHTe Ha npOTHB-
HHKa, KaTO C1ll eBpeMeHHO ce OCHrypH CBeTJIHHa 3a HopMaJiHa
pa6oTa Ha xopaTa H 3a 6e3onaCHO JIBH)KeHHe Ha TpaHCnOpTa.
CBeTOMacKHpoBKaTa Ha yJIH4HOTO oCBeTJIeHHe ce ocbII eCTBABa,
xaTO ce npeyCTpoH cbutecTByBauiaTa Mpexca. flpeycTpoiCTB&To
~J \
Bb4HHTe Tejla npH BbTpeIIHO MaCKHpOBb4- pHC. 36. CBeTOMflCKt1-
HHTe. 3autHTHH3IT brbjl Ha CBeTOMaCKHpo-
nHTe, pa3noJloB(eHH 611H30. AO npo3opUHTe, CBeTOMaCKHpoBbgHO.
Tp56Ba Aa HMaT JtOn1JIHHTeJIHa 3HIIHTHa OCBeTjIeHHe
K03HpKa. 14 npH BbTpem:HO MaCKHpOBb4HO
OCBeTJIeHHe ce H3nOJl3yBaT JIaMnH c MOLUHOCT 10-15 BaTa. fIPH
JIHnca Ha cneuHaJIHO oCBeTHTeJIHO T51JI0 3a C63AaBaHe Ha 3aIUHTHIIH
brbJl TOBa MO}Ke Aa ce nOCTH.rHe 4pe3 4aCTHgHO 6oHJjHCBaxe Ha
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Jl I Ill
1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
caMaTa eJIeKTpH14ecxa maMna CbC cBeTOHenponHuaeMa orxeonopHa
6oH-aJIyMHHHesa nyApa, pa3TBOpena B cTbxjleaa Te'lHOCT (pxc. 37).
IIpeA BxoAoseTe Ha o6uLeCTBeHH 3aseAeHHH, y!pe)K1 eHHH, npo- ,
mitwJieHH H eaeKTponpoH3BOACTBeHH npeAnp1HTHSI ce npaBHT CBeTO-
MacKHpoBbqHH npeA-
ABepHR, 3a Aa He ce
AaAe Bb3M0}KHOCT Aa
npOHHKHe CBevrHaTa
HBB'bH npH oTBaprHe
Ha BXOAHaTa BpaTa.
. IIpeA BxoAoseTe Ha
cxpHBaJIHUXaTa, , no-
)KapHHTe xpaHOBe, Me-
AHILHHCKHTe 06MHBbK-
HH nyHKTOBe H ApyrH
cbop?bxseU HS.Ha MIIBO
P H e. 37. 4 a cT Ke Xo }6oa -
AHCBaHe Ha eJIeKTpH9e-
cKa JlaMna Cbc CBeTO-
HenpoHHUiaeMa arHeo-
nopHa boa
PHc. 38. zlacTHSHO H 3a, opHeHTHpOBKa
nOCTOHHHO 3aTmM- npH B'bBeAeH CBeTOMa-
HHBaHe Ha CTbJI- cKHpoBbtleH pe)KHM ce
60I4eH npoaopeu nocTaB$TCBeTSIIuHyKa-
3aTeaH, KOHTO Tp516-
Ba Aa oTroBBpHT Ha cne1Ha:nHH H3HCKBaHHH.
CBeTOMaCKHPOBKaTa Ha CT1JI6HnLaTa ce OC'biueCTBHBa 4pe3
gaCTH'IHO nOCTOHHHO 3aTbMH,IBaHe Ha AOJIHaTa 4aCT Ha npo-
3opuHTe. ToBa 3amMHSIBaHe ce H3BbpnIBa cbc cBeTOMacKHpOBb--
Ha xapTHH HJIH ulnepnJlaT, 6051aHcaH OT BbTpenIHaTa cTpaHa c
'IepHa box ..(pxc. 38). OCBeTJIeHHeTO no cTbj16HineTO He ce H3KJIIOiI-
Ba, 3a Aa MoraT rpa)KAaHHTe Aa OTHAaT B CKpHBaJIHulaTa npH
noAaBaxe cHrxaJla ?BT?,
CBeTOMaCKHPOBKaTa Ha rpaACKHH TpaHCHOPT ce OCbWeCTBHBa,
KaTO Ce H3nOJI3 BaT CneILHaJIHH CBeTOMaCKHpOBb4HH OCBeTH-
TeJIHH apMaTypH. B TpoJle16yCHTe, TpaMBaHTe, aBT0(jycHTe.B'bTpeIII-
HOTO OCBeTJIeHHe Ce HaMajIHBa. ToBa ce nOCTHra gpe3,n9HlI)KaBaHe
Ha Hanpe)KeHHeTO 3a otBeTJIeHHe H'Ipe3 HaMajlsBaHe 6pOH Ha CBeT-
JIHHHHTe TOgKH. 143noJ13yBaT ce H cneluiaJIHH cBeTOMaCKHpOBbflHH
T.ena 3a cjapoBeTe, gpe3 KOHTO ce OCHrypHBa pa3JIHUgH, pe)KHM Ha
QCBeTHBaHe. ABTOMO6HJIHTe CbuLo TOM ce cua6Asw4T Cbc cne-
uHai1HH CBeTOMaCKHpOBb HH Teiia KaKTO:3a, 4apQBeTe,.;cTon-CHr'
Ha.IHHTe JIaMni, TaKa. H 3a HOMepHHTe 3HaUH.
OCBeTJIeHHeTO Ha BJIaKOBHTe KOMnO3HILHH ce MaCKHpa upe3
UOCTaBSIHe nepAeTa Ha npo30pAILTe, HaMa.iBBaxe 6pO51 Ha CBeTJIHH-
HHTe To4KH H gpe3 HaMaJ1sBaxe Hanpe KeHHeTO 3a oeBeTJIe IHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
CBeTOMaCKHPOBKaTa ha BCHqKH BHAOBe TpaxcnopT - )Ke-
Jle3on'bTeH, BOAeH, TpaMBaeH, TpoJIet 6yceH H aBTOMo6H.7eH, a
TaKa CbI o Ha rapHTe, npxcTaHHLIjaTa, npOMHIUJIeHHTe npeAnpHR-
THR Ha }KeJIe30nbTHH5I, BOAHHR H rpaACKHR aBT0M00HJieH H eJIeKTpO-
TpaHCIIOpT H 1 eI&CTBHHTa Ha CbHIHTe npe3 pa3JIHvHHTe nepHo-
AH Ha Bb3AyHIHa OnaCHOCT ce H3B'bpmlBa OT CnelXHaJIHa HHCTPYKIXH51
OT MHHHCTepCTBOTO Ha TpaHCHOpTa H Cb0614eHHHTa.
CPEA CT BA 3A 3AWHTA HA HACEJIEHHETO
? OT Bb3AY[IIHH HArlA,Z EHH31
KOJIEKTHBHH CPEACTBA 3A 3AIqHTA
npH Bb3,IjyIHHHTe Hana4eHHB xopaTa, HaMHpaMH ce Ha oT-
KpHTO, MoraT Aa nOCTpajjaT He CaMO OT Bb3,ijeACTBHeTO Ha ygap-
HaTa BbbJIHa, CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JIbLIBaHe H npOHHKBau aTa paAHauHR,
CbnpoBoxcAaujH aTOMHHR B3pHB, HO H OT Bb3AefICTBHeT0 Ha 6OIiHHTe
OTPOBHH H PaAHOaKTIIBHH BenjeCTBa H OT 6aKTepHOJlorHgHHTe
CpeACTBa.
OCBeH TOBa Te Moral Aa 6b4aT nopa3eHH OT yjjapHaTa BbJIHa H
napgeTa OT 06HKHOBeHH (pyraCHH H OCKOJIOLIHH aBHo6oM6H. MHOrO
}KePTBH npHgHHRBaT nauanjHTe H XB'bpgaMHTe napgeTa OT cb6apR-
II;HTe ce crpaAH, oco6eHO nPH aTOMeH B3pHB.
OnacnocTTa, Ha KOHTO ca H3JI0}KeHH xopaTa, HaMHpaujH ce Ha
OTKpHTO, e ogeBHAHa, eT0 3au o eAHa OT OCHOBHHTe 3a,1jagH Ha
MfBO e H3rpa)K,IjaHeTO Ha CHrypHa KOJIeKTHBHa 3aUjHTa Ha Hace-
JIeHHeTo OT AehCTBHeTO Ha CbBpeMeHHHTe cpeljCTBa 3a HanaAeHHe
H nopa3KeHHe OT Bb3Jjyxa.
B roJIeMHTe rpaAOBe ce CTPOSIT. CneljHaJIHH CKpHBaJlHnja, B
KOHTO eAHOBpeMeHHO ce yKpHBaT HHKOJIKOCTOTHH 'OBeKa. Te3H
CKpHBaJIHHja ca CHrypHa 3aL HTa nPH Bb3Ayu lHO HanaAeHHe.
Te ce CTpORT TaKa, ge CTeHHTe H fOKPHB1T HM Aa MoraT ,Ija H3Abp-
}KaT He caMO Ha Bb3,IjefCTBHeTO Ha yAapHaTa BbJIHa npH aTOMeH
B3pHB, HO H npH np5Ko nonaAeHHe Ha (yraCHH aBH06OM6H.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT HaJIHgHHTe CTpOHTeJIHH MaTepHaJIH H peJle4 a
Ha McCTHocTTa CKPHBaJIHnjaTa Moral Aa iilbAaT:
a) CKPHBaJIHHja C M0H0JIHTHa,, KO.:HCTPyK-
u H R, B KOHTO 3a11jHTaTa ce ocHrypBBa HenocpeAcTIeHO gpe3
B'bHIIIHHTe Orpa)KAeHHR (CTeHH H nJIOgH). ,L[e6eJIHHaTa,.Ha.B1HIIIHHTe
orpa}KAeHHR AOCTHra AO H51KOJIKO McTpa. Te ce CTPORT Ha HRKOJIKO
eTa)Ka H Moral Aa 6bAaT OT,IjeJIHO CTORuLH HJIH BCTpoeHH B CrpaAH.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT HHBOTO Ha noAHOYBeHHTe BOAH 6HBaT: HanbJIHO
BKOnaHH, gaCTHgHO BKOIIaHH H HaA3eMHH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
VI %-' 1. .. - .. -- -
q H SI, B KOHTO 3aMHTaTa ce ocxrypSIBa qpe3 cneU,HaJ1eH nOKPHBaUJ,
I iJIOTO CKpHBaJIHUIe 3aU[HTeH T10(4J1eK H Hocelua KOHCTpyKUHH C
pa3noJIO)KCH Me)KAy TSIX 3eMEH pa3npeAeJ1HTeneH CJION. O6HKHOBeHO
ce CTpOSIT HanbJulo BKonaHH B 3eMHTa.
B) n 0 A 3 e M H it r a J l e p Hft HH CKp HBaJI HI11a.
YCTpO}IBaT ce A'bJ16OKo noA 3eMSITa. 3eMHHSIT nJIaCT, HaMHpa
HaA c'bopb)KeHHeTO, ocMrypSiBa Heo6xoAHMaTa 3au1.HTa OT yAaPHare
B'bJIHa Ha aTOMHHII B3pHB H OpyracHHTe aBHo6oM6H.
raJlepMHHHTe CKpHBanKma e HSH-IIeJlecbo6pa3H0 Aa ce yCTpo--
BaT B McCTHOCTH C npecezieH peJiecp, KBTO BXOAOBeTe HM ce yCTpOH-
BaT B'bB BHA Ha XOpH3oHTaJiHH HJ1H HaKJIOHeHH raJiepHH.
locowHHTe BHAOBe CKpnBaJ1Huka ca cneaHaJIHO o63aBeAeHH H
nO3BOJIHBaT npOA'b4)KHTeJ1HO BpeMe Aa ce npecTOHBa B TAX. -
CKpHBaJIBu1,aTa B crpaAH ca npocTH, Ho cnrypuH cpeACTBa 3a
3a11&HTa Ha HaceJleHHeTO. Te MoraT Aa 3ana3SIT xopaTa OT Bb3Ae#-
cTBHeTO Ha aTOMHHSI B3pHB Ha H3BeCTHO pa3CTOSIHHe OT enHIIeHTIpa
OT yAapHaTa B'bJIHa, OT paAHOaKTHBHH BeIgeCTBa, nap T
0 Jil4UTA cC pa3nojiaraT
B
PHc. 39. CKpHB2JIHIUe B crpaAa,
JAOJIeneHO AO B'bHImHaTa CTeHa
1 - oxpaaarIHHie; 2 - aaapaef aexoA
Te3H CKpH
"30eHHTe noMen eHHSI Ha )KH-
JIHU.IHHTe 14 aAMHHHCTpaTHBHHTe
PHc. 40. CKpHBaJHiue B cpeA-
HaTa iaCT. Ha- Crpa)(aTa
t2c e; 2 ,-- aMApAeH
- ganaM) B8XOA
crpaAH H ca MHOIO yAO6HH 3a yKpHBaul,HTe ce, 3auwTO MoraT
6'bp3o Aa ce 3aeMaT npe3 BCSIKO pee Ha AeHOHO lHeTO IIpH notla-
BaHe Ha cHrHaJI KB'b3Aymaa TpeBora7/.
H36eHHTe cKpHBa IHUua MoraT Aa saeMaT IlLJiaTa inHpHHa Ala
crpaAaTa, Aonenexa AO eAHa OT B'bHlu}HTe CTeHH (pHC. 39), HAH ce
pa3noJlaraT B cpeAaTa Ha crpaAaTa Ha H3BeCTHO pa3CTO5lHHe oT
B'bxulHHTe CTeHH Ha cbu1OTO (pHC. 40). npH TaKoBa pa3no.IO)Kexxe
Ha CKpHBa. Hu eT0 B3pHB'bT Ha 41yraCHaTa 6oM6a, H36yxxaJia Ao
OCHOBaTa Ha crpaAaTa, ce Bb3npHeMa Ha*-HanpeA OT BbHIIIHaTa
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
BeIH4 _ ___r?....?,,,.i+v. i vnd Ind4HTeJIHO
as
BaJIHIl1aTa OT CBeTJIHHHOTO MCF23139CUREW&W
47
-(1
JI'b4BaHe, 3anaJIHTeJIHH aBHO60M- /aO No 604Y
Su unu nn.>. ., AGOpdex
Bb3HHKBaHe Ha noxcapH B CKPH-
y
a ycTOHgHBOCTTa H 3,gpaBIIHaTa Ha CKpHBaJIHIIZeTO.
fIJIaHHpoBKaTa Ha CKPRBaJIHnlaTa TpB6Ba Aa ocxrypHBa HaH-
6bP30 3aeMaHe Ha BCH4KH nOMeuIeHHH OT yKpHBaillHTe ce H'B'b3Mo)K-
HOCT 3a H3JIH3aHe OT BCBKO HOMenleHHe B A Be ;HanpaBJIeHH51.
B C'bCTaBa Ha noMeuIeHHHTa Ha CKpHBaJIHU1aTa BJIH3aT nOMe-
111eHH51 3a yKpHBaUjHTe Ce, BXOl HH H3OJIa11HOHHH IIpeA,11BePH51, (~HJL-
TPO-BeHTHJIa11HOHHa KaMepa H roaJIeTHa C YMHBaJIHHK. 3a Aa ce
H3KJJIOgH Bb3MO)KHocTTa 3a eAHoapeMeHHOTO nopasslBaHe Ha
BCH4KH yKpHBaI11H Ce, CKpHBaJIHU1aTa ce pa3AeJIHT Ha OT2 eJIHH nO-
Mcn1eHHH.
TaBaH'bT Ha CKPHBaJIHI11eTO Tps16Ba Aa 6%Ae TaKa yCTpoeH, 4e
Zia MO}Ke Aa H3,11bp}KH yAapHaTa BbJIHa OT aTOMHa HJIH cpyracHa
aBHo6OM6a, a OCBeH TOBa Aa H3A'bp%H Texcecrra Ha. pa3pylueHHTe
MaTepHaJJH OT crpaAaTa. AKO clcpBBaJTHU1e'ro ce yCTpOHBa WbB
Be4e nocTpoexa crpaAa H CblllecTByBa1RHBT TasaH He e AOCTaT'bgHo
H3Apb?KJIHB, Hajlara Ce Aon'bJIHHTeJIHO nOACHJIBaHe. &Jlaro LapeHHe
Ha Tosa, tie HaA CKPHBaJ1HU1aTa, pasnOJIOxceHH B MHOroeTa?KHH
crpaAH, HMa HHKOJIKO Me)KAyeTa?KHH nJIO4H, Te3H CKpHBaJIHiga npH
npHKO nonaAeHHe Ha cpyraCHH aBHO6oM6H B noBetieTO CJIy4aH He
noJIy4aBaT nospeAH. 3a npeAoTBpaTABaHe Ha B'b3MO}KHOCTTa oT
PHc. 41. Pa3noJIOkceHHe Ha.
CxpHBaJHII11a,, B crpaAH c'bC
c'beAHHHTenIH raJlepHH H
asapHi%HH H3xoAH B KBapTaJla
ce OT CKPHBaJIHnlaTa npH pa3pylnaBaHe Ha ropnwre eTa)KH Ha crpa-
AHTe. 3a Ta3H 11eJI B CKPHBaJIH1AaTa OCBeH OCHOBHHTe BXOAOBe Ce
yCTpoHBaT olue eAHH HJIH H51KOJIKO 3anaCHH H3XOAa, a TaKa C1II Oce
CbeAHH51BaT C'bCeAHHTe HJIH 6JIH3KOCTOBIgH CKpHBaJIHI11a (pHC. 41).
THBHOTO H3JI'b4BaHe.
flpH YCTPOIiBaHeTO Ha CKpHBa
JIHU1aTa OCO6eHO BHHMaHHe TpH6-
Ba Aa ce oTAeJIH Ha ocnrypSlBaHe-
TO Ha H3JIH3aHeTO Ha YKPHBau1HTe
3Ha4HTeJIHO OTCJIa6BBT paAHoaK-
HJIB crypHSl. CTeHHTe H TaBaHbT
Ha CKPHBaJIHU1eTO 3aI11Hu. aBaT xo-
paTa H OT npOHHKBaulaTa paAHa-
11HA, T'bff KaTO Te n0TJIbL aT .HJIH
HJIH }KeJIe3o6eTOH) H B'bpXy Hero M a
-kj--+ --Fri,nnn landllbT Wko
HaA CKPHBaIHU1eTO ce yCTpOfiBa
OT HeropHtjH MaTenHaJIH (6PTOH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
ABapH%iHHTe H3XOAH OT cxpHBaJ1nuJeTO ce npaaslT B'BB BHA Ha
noA3eMHH TyHeJIH, 3aB'bpmmBalAH C uIaXTH, KaTO HaA3eMHaTa liaCT
Ha H3XOAa Ce H3rpa)KAa OT )KeJIe306eTOH. 3a Aa ce H36erHe HJIH B
KpaeH cayLlafi Aa ce HaMaJIH BepOHTHOCTTa OT 3aTpynBaHe HamIIaXTaTa
Ha aBapH IHHR H3XOA, 'rR ce yCTpOI%Ba Ha pa3CTORHHe noJIOBHHaTa
h
OT BHCGLIHHaTa Ha crpaAaTa natoc 3 M (2 + 3 ), MePeu0 OT
B'bHIIIHHR 3HA Ha crpaAaTa. CTeHHTe, TaBaH'bT H nOA'bT Ha raJiepHs-
Ta Ha aBapHfIHHR H3XOA ce ycTpofaa'r OT }KeJIe3O6eTOH, TyXJIH H
Apyra MaTepHaJIH. KoraTO B crpaAHTe HRMa H36eHH noMelneKHR
HJIH C'bu1ecTByBau.HTe He oTroaa-
pHT Ha TeXHHLIeCKHTe H3HCKB3-
HfISI,. ToraBa B 6JuI30CT AO )KM-
JIHR1HHTe HJIH npoMHHIJteHHTe
crpaAH Ce CTpORT OTAeJIHO CTOR-
LAH CKpHBaJIHI11a.
:OTAeJIHO CTORn1HTe CKp.HBaJIH
IIIa Ce CTpoRT 'OT. ?KeJJIe306eTOH
PHc. 42. OTAeJIHo CTOHU4O CKpH- PHC. 43. CxeMa Hd OTAeJIHO CTOH-
Ba,uIu a (pa3pea) MO cKpHBaJIHU(e
1 - OTAe7IH1I IIo1[P1[eHHR Ba yttpx- 1 - orueJma nouen euHn as yKpuBame;
Base; 2 -up ; d - Bao- 2 - upeJU[aepHe; a - aaoAOBe; 4--4~-
Tpo?BerraAaI[i H M xa en ; a cairn-
HJIH TYXJIH C }Kej1e30 OHHH noKpHTHII,_ Haul, HO HJIH LIaCTHLIHO
BKOIIaHH B 3eMRTa. Te3H cKpHBaJ[HULa'TIMaT C'buLHTe TIOMeU eHHR,
KaKTO ApyrHTe. 3a Aa ce HBMaJIH onaCHocTTa OT eAHOBpeMeHHO
nopa3RBaHe Ha BCHLIKB yKpHBaI11H Ce, Te ce pa3AeJIRT Ha OTAeJIHH
IfOMeuIeHHR C Ae6eriH CTeHH noMe)KAy HM (pxc. 42 H pHC., 43).
3au1HTHHTe cBOiICTBa ?;Ha OxAeJ1HO CTORi11HTe CKpHBaJIHI11a ca
KIATO Ha CKpHBaJ[HIAaTa`B CrpaAHTe?,-BMecTHMOCTTa H Ha ABaTa THna
o6HKH0BeHo He HaAMHHaBa 150 LIo$exa.
1TpoA'b.R HTeJIHOTO uupeCTORBase Ha yxpHaaIAHTe ce B cxpHBa-
JIHr11a`f2 H3HCKBa HenpeK'bcKa'I' npHTOK Ha HHCT B'b3AyX. IIpHTOK
Ha LIHCr B13AYx ce oclirypI8a Rpe3 4pHJITpo-BeHTHJtaUMOHHaTa ypeA-
6a (pHc. 44). _TR ce CbCTOH OT B'b3Ayx03aCM'YKBaI11H KaHaJIH, npOTH-
BOB3pHBHa KaMepa, IIpOTHBOnpauleH 4)HJIT'bp, B'b3Ayx0npoaOAH,
;epMeTHLIeCKH KJIanaHH, 4pHJITponorml'bmaTe.IH H BeHTHJIaTOp.
120
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
B'b3AYX03aCMYKBauAHTe KaHaJIH ce yCTpofiBaT B IjOKJIHTe Ha
crpaAHTe, H TO Ha McCTa, KbAeTO BepOHTHocTTa Aa 6'bAaT 3aTpynaHH
e HaFi-MaJIKa.
3a Aa ce OTCTpaHH onacHOCTTa OT pa3pyLueHHe Ha B733AYX03a-
CMyKBaIgHTe KaHaJIH H rIPOHHKBaHeTO iipe3 THX Ha y,IjapHaTa B'bJI-
Ha, ce yCTpOI3BaT HPOTHBOB3PHBHH KaMepH.
KoraTO HHMa XHMHqeCKO HanageHHe, BCMYKaHHSIT BbHLneH Bb3-
AyX MHHaBa npe3 nPOTHBOB3pHBHaTa KaMepa H nOCThHBa B npOTH-
BonpaInHHH I)HJIT'bp. TyK TOff ce npexiHCTBa OT npaxa, CJIeA KOeTO
ce H3n
an
a
p
j
OT BeHTHJIa-
TOpa B OTAeJIHHTe nOMe-
njeHHH Ha CKpHBaJ1HnjeTO.
AKO McCTHOCTTa OKO-
JIO CKPHBaJIHLgeTO e 3a-
pa3eHa c 6Ol3HH OTPOBHH
Beu eCTBa, 6aKTepHOJIO-
THtIHH CpeACTBa H pa-
AHOaKTHBeH npax,3aCMy-
KaHHHT B'b3AyX cc noija-
Ba B CKpHBaJIHnjeTO cJIeA
npeABapHTeJIHO . npeYn-
CTBaHe BbB I~HJITpOno-
PHc. 44. IIpHHUanea cxeMa Ha
TH.nauxoHHa ypeA6a
TJI biljaTeJIHTe. 1 - V+aAyXOaacMyxsaa; xaHan; 2 - npoTHBO-
BapaBaa xaMepa; a - nporRBOnpantea
BeHTHJIaTOpMTe ~a~rrap;
Ca 4 -' BT.aAYXOapoeoAa; 5 - XepMeTaveaxa xnanaia
np}Cn0006eHH 3a eJIeKT- gavao H enexTpaeecao e8JaABBasxBaHe BeHTHnaTOp C
; 8 -aanZaTao-
pHgeCKO H 3a pi iHO 3a- XePMeTHVecHH xnanaH
ABH)KBaHe.
OCBeH BeHTHJIaUHOHHa CHCTeMa CKpHBaJIHIgaTa TpH6Ba Aa
HMaT H Ao6pa xepMeTH3auH51 no OTHOUIeHHe Ha BbHLUHHH B'b3AyX,
KOflTO MO}Ke Aa 6'bAe 3apa3eH C 6o1iHH OTPOBHH BelgeCTBa, 6aKTe-
pHOJlorH'qHH CpeACTBa H paAHOaKTH,BeH npax.
3a Aa 6bAe xepMeTH3auH$ITa Ao6pa, BCHqKH nyKHaTHHH, MaJIKH
H TOJieMH OTBopH no CTeHHTe, KbAeTO MHHaBaT Tp'b6H H Ka6e.IH, ce
3an1JIBaT H 3aMa3BaT Ao6pe C UHMeHT.
3a Aa He IPOHHKBa 3aMbpceH Bb3AyX npe3 BpaTHTe H 3anaCHHTe
H3XOAH, cc yCTpOI3BaT npeAABepHH-, B KOHTO cc nocTHBHT ABe H no-
Bege XepMeTHveCKH BpaTH. nbpaaTa, BbHILIHa BpaTa Ha CKpHBa-
JIHnjeTo e Te)KKa 3anjHTHoxepMeTHTfecxa H CJIy}KH 3a 3aAbp}Kaxe Ha
3apa3eHHH B13AyX H 3a 3aLgHTa OT yAapHaTa BbJIHa. apyrHTe BpaTH
ca JIeKH, XepMeTH ieCKH - CJIy}KaT CaMO 3a 3aAbp}KaHe Ha 3apa3e-
HHH Bb3AyX. BpaTHTe O6HKHOBeHO Ce npaBSIT OT CTOMaHa, a B
OTAeJIHH cJIyliaH MoraT Aa 6'bAaT H ,ij'bpBeHH. Flo p'b6OBeTe Ha Bpa-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
K'bM KacHTe.
HanpaBaTa Ha OKOIIHTe 3anouBa Hat -Hanpefl C H36op Ha MSI-
CTOTO H nogBaTa, KaTO, ce Cna3BaT Heo6XOAHMHTe H3HCKBaHHH:
JIeCHO Aa ce Konae, Aa HHMa nOAnOtIBeHH BOAH, Aa He e B HH3HHa,
K'bAeTO 6HXa ce 3aAbp}KaJIH 60IIHH OTpOBHH Ben(eCTBa, H Ap.. Te He
Tpa6Ba Aa ce pa3noJlaraT 6JIH3K0 AO B3pHBHH CKJIaAOBe, 6eH3HHO-
CTaHUHH, BOAOnPOBOAHH H ApyrH KOMyHaJlHH Mpe}KH. 3a Aa ce
PHC. 47. 3eMJIAHKa C 06.QHKOBKa OT IIJIeT
H36erHe B'b3MO}KHOCTTa OT 3aTpynBSHeTO HM OT 6JIH3KOCTOBWHTe
crpaAH, OKOnHTe ce CTpO$T Ha,pa3CTOHHHe nOJIOBHHaTa OT Hafi-
6JIH3KocTosIIuaTa crpaAa (ninoc, 3 McTpa). CJieA H36HpaHe Ha MR-
CTOTO ce npHCTbnBa KbM ovepTasaHe Ha CaMHR OKOII as MecTuocTTa.
npH TpaCHpaHeTo ce OqepTaBa IIIHpHHaTa Ha OKona, KORTO
3aBHCH OT I 1 J16OMHHaTa H KageCTBOTO Ha nOlqBaTa. AKO noM aTa
e 3ApaBa, nJ1'bTHa, CTeHHTe MoraT Aa 6'b,4aT OTBeCHH, a npH no-
cJ1a6a nOgBa cTeHHTe ce npaswT HaKJIOHeHH.
He3aBHcHMO 'OT 3ApaBHHaTa Ha nogBaTa, 3a ?Aa He ce CpyTH
OKOn'bT, CTeHHTe ce o6JiHAOBaT C AbCKH, njieT, npbTH H ApyrH nOA-
pibi1HH MaTepaaaH (pac. 47).
nOA'bT Ha OKOna ce nOKpHBa C AbCKH, TYXJIH, CyXH KJIOHH H AP.,
KaTO no AbJI}KHHaTa my ce npasH Apexa)KHa KaHaBKa, KORTO 3a-
B'bpulBa" c BoAoc'b6HpaTeJIeH KJ1aJ eHeu. nOKpHB'bT ce npaBH OT
rpeAH ajiH AvcKH, Hacanaa ce 20 cm rJIHHa, KOBTO ce TpaM6oBa,
H B'bpxy Hesl ce HaCHrIBa 50-60 cm 3eMeH nJIaCT, KOTO ce TpaM6oBa,
3a MaCKH OBKa ce nocTaBRT xpaCTH,LIHMose H AP'.
no HaAJIb)KHHTe CTpaHH Ha OKOnHTe ce nOCTaBRT neAKH. CTbJI-
6aTe Ha BXOAa ce 06IIIHBaT C A'bCKH ajiH ng'bTH H ce nOCTaBRT Bpa-
TH. Ha pHc., 48 H pHC. 49 ca noKa3aHH CKpHBaJIHIua OT CrJIO6ReMH
iKeJIe306eTOHHH eJIeMeHTH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3eMJI5IHKHTe CJIy}KaT 3a YKPHBaHe H nO-npOA'bJI)KHTeJIHO ripe-
CTOSIBaHe Ha xopaTa. Te MOraT Aa ce H3rIOJI3yBaT rIPH Hy}K,1 a H
KBTO BpeMeHHH )KHJIHn a 3a xopaTa, OCTaHaJIH 6e3 IIOKPHB CJIeA
B'b3AyrrwHO HanaAeHHe.
nJ1aHHpOBKaTa Ha 3eMJIHHKHTe 3aBHCH OT McCTHHTe YCJIOBHSI H
nOApb4HHTe MaTepHaJIH, o6a4e O61gHTe npHHuHnH 3a CTpoe)K Ha
PHc. 48. CKpHBaJIHue OT crJlo-
6AeMH`)KeJIe3o6eToHHH eJ1eMeHTH
PHc. 49. CKPHBaJIHge OT
)KejIe3O6eTOHHa Tpb6a
CKpHBaJIHu a OT npOCT THn TpS6Ba Aa ce cna3BaT. Te Tps16Ba Aa
HMaT Ao6pa 3a1uHTHa CrIOCO6HOCT cpen[y AeHCTBHeTO Ha y,lapHaTa
BbJIHa, npOHHKBamaTa paAHaI;HA, CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JI'b4BaHe, nap-
4eTa OT aBHo6oM6a H CHapsIJ;H Ha 3eHHTHaTa apTHJIepHA H 3ana-
JIHTCJIHHTe 6OM6H. fOMerueHHHTa Ha 3eMJISIHKaTa MOraT Aa ()7,,AaT
XepMeTH3HpaHH C rIO,Ip'b4HH CpeACTBa, a B HHKOH CJIygaH ce yCTpOIi-
Ba 4)HJITpO-BeHTHJIaUHOHHa ypeA6a OT HaH-npOCT THn.
TpH6sa Aa ce 3Hae o6aqe, 4e 3eMJISIHKHTe He 3arunu>;asaT or
60IiHHTe OTPOBHH H paAHoaKTHBHHTe BeIueCTBa H 6aKTepHOJIorH4-
HHTe cpeACTBa. YKPHBaU1HTe ce B TAX TP516Ba Aa HMaT nporaBorasH
H ApyrH HHAHBHAyaJIHH CpeACTBa 3a 3arUHTa, KOHTO Aa nOCTBBAT
npH CHCHaJIa ?XHMH4eCKa TpeBOrab.
3eMJISIHKHTe ce CTPOHT 3a OKOJIO 30 40BeKa. H3HCKBaHHSITa 3a
H360p Ha MACTO 3a nOCTPOHBaHe Ha 3eMJIAHKHTe.ca ChUMITe KBKTO
npH OKOIIHTe. B nJIaH`3eMJI5IHKaTa o6HKHOBeHO HMa npaBobrbJzHa
~opMa C IIIHPHHa OT 1,8 Ao 2,5 McTpa H ce CbCTOH OT nOMeU eHHe
3a yKpHBaHe, CyX KJIO3eT H npeAABepIIe. B noMeuieHHeTO 3a yKpH-
BaHe ce yCTpOIiBaT Am peAA ne1KH 3a CAAane HJIH HaPOBe 3a J[e-
)KaHe no A73J1)KHHaTa Ha CTe'HHTe..,KJ osemr ce npaBH B. cneuHaJlHa
OTAeJIHa HHU1a.
3eMJIHHKHTe ce OCBeTJ1ABaT C eJIeKTpH4eCTBO, ra3eHH ?JIaMnH
HJIH CBeUJH H ce OTOIIJISIBBT CbC 3HAaHH HJIH )KeJ1e3HH ne4KH (pHC.
50). 3eMJI5IHKaTa HMa eAHO aHT e C ABe BpaTH H 3anaceH.H3x0A,
KO HTO Ce npaBH cpeiuy BXOA'H. aanacHNAT H3XOA ce yCTpOABa Ha
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
TaBaHa Ha 3eMJIAHKaTa qpe3 nOABH)KeH IS.LHT, KOHTO rips Hy)KAa
Ce H3TerJIH H ce OTKpHBa OTBOp, KaTO npbCTTa, KOATO e HaA Hero,
naAa B 3eMJIBHKaTa (pHC. 51).
3eMjrnnx Te MoraT Aa 6bAaT H3n,51JIO IiJIH ggaCTH'qHO BKOnaHH B
3eMHTa. TaBaH'bT Ha 3eMnRHKwre ce npaaH KBKTO npH oxonHTe.
CTeHHTe HM ce 06JIHUOBaT C AbCKH, rpeAH, fJIeT, npbTH H T. H.
(pHC. 52 H 53).
floA3eMHH ranee HH. YCTpoEI
BaT ce B npecetieHa MecTHOCT, B xbJIMoBe,
CKnoHOBe, ospa3H H Ap. FanepHHTe ce
PI4C. 50. YCTpOI1CTBO
Ha KyMHH B 3eMJIRHK8
pile. 51. Pa3pe3 Ha A'bpaeHa 06nH-
uOBKa Ha 3eMJI5IHKa (.BCHYKH pa3-
MepN Ca AaAeHH B caHTNMeTPH)
yCTpo1'IBaT c eAHH HJIH ABa BxoAa C BMeCTHMOCT 20-30 goseKa.
B,bTpeinBoTo pa3npeAeneHHe H O63aBe)KAaxe Ha noA3eMHHTe ranepHH
e C'bI1JQTO KaKTO npH 3eMJIAHKHTe
PHc. 52. Pa3pe3 Ha 3eMnHHKa OT Anti rpeAH
B rpaAoaeTe H'HaceneHHre MecTa, K'bAeTO HsMa AocTaTbuHo
cxpxaanMlua H KoraTO npOTHBHHKOBaTa aBHaIIHR 3asapH xopaTa
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Ha OTKPHTO, Aajie4 (YT CKpHBaJIHU[aTa, e Heo6xo,I HMO Te 6'bp30
Aa ce yKpHSIT, H3nOJI3yBaHKH yMeno 3aII HTHHTe CBOHCTBa Ha
McCTHOCTTa H Chop'b)KeHHRTa.
A a ce OCTaHe B crpaAHTe, H TO Ha rOpHHTeeTa)KH, e MHOIO onaCHO,
TpR6Ba He3a6aBHO Aa ce cJle3e B H30eHOTO noMemeHHe, MaKap
.. 11
L
PHC. 53. Pa3pe3 npe3 Bxo.a H BpaTaTa Ha AbpaeHa
3eMJI$IHKa OT o6JIH rpeAN
4e TaM HRMa ypei[eao CKpHBaJIHUJe, HJIH Ha{i-MaJIKO Aa ce OTHAe
Ha nbpBHB eTa)K.
Haft-roJIRMa 3.1 paBHHa HMaT Te3H H36eHH nOMeuieHHR, KOHTO
HSlMaT nP030pUH HJIH ApyrH OTBOPH no CTeHHTe. AKO ce HaJIO)KH
Aa ce yxpHe 4oBeK B H36eHo IioMeuieaae c np030PUH, Tp$6Ba Aa
CTOH nO-HasbTpe KbM OCHOBHHTe rnaanH CTeHH H Aajiege OT npo-
3OpuHTe H He cpeiuy THX.
HaMHpa iKH ce Ha yJIHuaTa, 4oBeK He TpH6Ba ,Aa ce yK HBa
OKOJIO roJIeMH crpaAH HJIH CTO6opH; no-6e3onacHH ca 6yJieaap-
AHTe H rpaAHHHTe. IIpH TaxbB cJIy4aH TpR6Ba Aa ce Jierae Ha
3eMRTa HJIH nOA CKaMeiKHTe B rpaAHHaTa HJIH, aKO HMa roJIHM
napK, A06pO yKpHTHe ca kpaCTHTe H rOpHiKHTe, KaHaBKHTe Kpai
tuoceTaTa H T. H.
EKCBJIOaTaIAH9 H noAAbp)KaHe Ha CKpHBaJIHu aTa. B MHpHO
pee BCH4KH CKpHBaJ1Hnia TpR6Ba Aa 6bAaT B HOCTOHHHa rOTOB-
HOCT 3a H3nOJI3yBaHe no npeAHa3HateHHe. 3a Aa ce ocarypH
H3npaBHOCT Ha L LJIOTO BbTpeIIIHO o63aBexcAaHe, CKpHBaJIHUiaTa
ce 3aKJIIOgBaT H KJIK)4bT ce cmpaHRBa OT AOMOynpaBHTeJIHTe Ha
)KHJIHMHHTe CrpaAH HJIH OT KOMeHAaHTHTe Ha CbU HTe. OTBapH _ce.
caMO 3a npOBeTpRBaHe, nO'HCTBaHe H npOBepKa Ha, pa3JIHgHHTe
HHCTaJIauHH.
Mpe3 peAOBHO npOBeTpsBaHe ce noAAbp)Ka Heo6xoAHMaTa
BJia)KHOCT Ha Bb3AyXa B CKpHBaJ1HUjeTO. flpH TOnJIO pee ce
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
npOBeTpSIBa HOMeM, a npH CTy.J eHO pee - npe3 Hail-TonJIHTe
qacose Ha AeHOHOU HeTO. He ce Aonycxa nposeTpIBaxe npH BbH-
HIHa TeMnepaTypa, nO-HHCKa OT 20?, HJIH npH A'b}KA? npe3 eceHTa
H 3HMaTa npOA'bA)KHTeJIHOCTTa Ha npOBeTpHBaHeTO He Tp516Ba
Aa 6'bAe no-MaJIKa OT eAHH qac.
Ilepxo.iu uo ce nposepsaa xepMeTH3auHATa Ha CKpHBaJIHlueTo
oT c.ny K6a ?CKpHBa.nxula H yKpHTHH? H 3a6eJIH3aHHTe HeH3IIpaB-
HOCTH Ce OTCTpaHSIBaT CBOeBpeMeHHO.
3a Aa ce npeAna351T ryMeHHTe ynJI'bTHHTeJIH Ha xepMeTHgec-
KHTe BpaTH H 3a Aa ce npOAMuKH TeXHHBT x(HBOT, XepMeTHqeCKHTe
BpaTH ce A'bp)KaT oTBopeHH. 3aTBapHT Ce caMO 3algHTHHTe BpaTH.
3a npeAna3BaHe OT p'b)KAACBaHe McTaJIHgeCKHTe nOB'bpXHOCTH
B CKpHBaJIHUiaTa ce HaMa3BaT C MHHepaJIHO MaCJIO.
Heo6xoAHMO e nepHOAH'IecKH Aa ce nposepBBa H3npaaxocrra
Ha BOAOnposoAa, KaHaJIH3aUH5ITa, eJIeKTpOMpe}KaTa H ApyrHTe
HHCTaJiaAHH.
OT MoMeHTa Ha o6HBEBaHe 13acTpawew nOJio}KeHHeb BCHtIKH
CKpHBaJIHWa, 3aeTH 3a ApyrH ueJIH, He3a6aBHo ce ocBO6o)KAaBaT
H no,LU'0TBBT 3a H3noJ13ysaxe.
P1 KOBOAHTeJIHTe Ha npeAnpHHITHSITa, y9pe)KAeHH3lTa H AOMO-
ynpaBHTeJIHTe Ha. )KHJIHIuaTa OTTOBapHT 3a H3npaBHOCTTa Ha
CKpHBaJIHIuaTa. Ha3HagaBaT Ce KOMeHAaHTH Ha CKpHBaJIHUiaTa
3a oHe3H CKpHBaJIHu a, 3a KOHTO HSIMa Ha3Ha4eHH TaKHBa, OT 3Be-
HaTa IcCKpHBaJIHiaa H yKpHTHSID.
KOMeHAaHT'bT HHCTpyKTHpa )KHBeeUUHTe B crpaAaTa HAH pa6OT-
HHUHTe H CJIy)KaIAHTe B npeAnpHBTHeTO H yqpe)KAeHHeTO 3a peAa
3a 3aeMaHe Ha CKpHBaJIHIAeTO H npaBHJIaTa 3a nOBeAeHHe B TAX,
ocarypslBa CKpHBaJIHIILeTO C HeO6XOAHMHH HHBeHTap, HHCTpy-
McHTH H AP.
HHAHBHAYAJIHH CPEACTBA 3A 3AWNTA
Hall-cMrypaa 3amHTa Ha xopaTa OT BCHqKH cpeAcTBa 3a nopa
)KeHHe OT B--3Ayxa BKJnogHTeJIHO H OT BI33AellCTBHeTO Ha 6oll-
HHTe OTpOBHH H paAHOaKTHBHH BeulecTBa H OT 6oJIeCTOTBOpHHTe
MHKp06H ce nOCTHra c noMon1Ta Ha cneuHa.nHHTe 3aMHTHH C'bO-
pv)KeHHSI Ha MI1BO - CKPHBa:nHUtaTa, 06OpyABaHH C (pHJITpO-
BeITHJIaUHOaaa ype0a.
06atie npH B'b3AYIUHH HanaAeHHSI xepMeTHHHOCTTa Ha Te3H
C'bop,b)KeHHH Mo)Ke Aa ce Hapylux. (bHJITpo-BeHTHJ1aIHOHHaTa
ypeA6a MO)Ke Aa. ce nospeAa. OcBeH Tosa roJISIMa tlacT OT HaceJIe-
HHeTO Mo}Ke Aa 6'bAe npHHyAexa Aa ce yxpae B nPOCTH yxpHTHK,
He060pyABaHH B npOTHBOXHMH4eCKO OTHOIIIeHHe?. B Te3H CJIy-
128
' ~I I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
yaH, KaKTO H nPH BJIH3aHe B 3apa3eH ylacTsK, e HeodxOAHMa Aa
ce H3noJ13yBaT. Cpe.gCTBaTa as 3anjHTa Ha AHXaTeJIHHTe opraHH H
Ko)KaTa.
CpeACTBa 3a 3aLLIHTa Ha AHXATeJIHHTe opraHH
OCHOBHH cpeACTBa 3a 3atUHTa Ha .1 HXaTeJIHHTe OpraHH, O'HTe H
JIHtxeTO OT 6OHHH OTpOBHH H pa. HOaKTHBHH Beu eTTBa H 6aKTe-
pHaJIHH Cpe.z CTBa ca n p 0 T H B 0 r a 3 H T e. IIo npHHLIHn Ha
3aMHTHOTO CH AetiCTBHe npOTHBora3HTe Mo3Ke Aa ce pa34eJtHT Ha
4)HJ1TpHpaLUH H H3oJIHpaMH.
3aMHTHOTO AeIiCTBHe Ha ()HJITpHpaI4HTe npOTHBora3H ce CbCTOH
B TOBa, ale 3apa3eHHHT B'b3.gyX, npeAH Aa nOCTbnH B AHXaTeJIHHTe.
opraHH, cenpe4HCTBa OT BOB, pa11;HoaKTHBHHTe BenjeCToa H 6aKTe-
pHaJIHHTe CpeACTBa oT CneIIHaJIHH norim aTeJIH H npOTHBOAHMeH
4)HJITbp.
H30JIHpau HTe npOTHBOra3H 3a pa3JlHKa OT (p HJITpHpaIII,HTe
Il18nbJIHO H30JIHpaT AHXaTeJIHHTe OpraHH OT OKpb}KaBau aTa cpeAa.
aHILIaHeTO B TAX CTaBa 3a CMeTKa Ha 3anaCHHA KHCJIOpOA, KOIiTO
Ce HBMHpa B CaMHA npoTHBOra3 (H3nOJI3yBa ce cricTeH KHCJIOpOA
B 6YTHJIKH). B TAX CTaBa H npe4HCTBaHeTO Ha H3AHIIIBaHHB B'b3AyX
OT BIrJIepOAHHA AByOKHC.
KbM 4)HJITpHpaUXHTe npOTHBora3H CnaAaT: O6UI,OBOHCKOBHHT
IIpOTHBora3, rpa)KAaHCKHAT npOTHBora3 M-4y, npOTHBora3HTe
?XeMa?, ?,qBI? H ?,gperep>>; KIM H30JIHpau HTe H3OJIHpaIIUHAT
nOABOAHO-CyXOnmTeH anapaT (HIICA), KHCJIOpoAH0-H30JIHpaULHAT
npH6op (KHII-5) H H3OJIHpaLILHHT ilpH6op (1II-46).
rpa}KAaHCKHAT npOTHBora3 I7I-4y e npeAHa3HageH rJIaBHO 3a
HaceJIeHHeTO. OCBeH TOBa HaceJIeHHeTO MO}Ke Aa nOJI3yBa o6uio-
BOf(CKOBHH npOTHBora3, npOTHBora3H' KXeMa> , ?fperep) H
cL B(N, nPHHUHnbT Ha AefCTBHe Ha KOHTO He ce pa3JIH4aBa OT T03H
Ha rpa)K. aHCKHH nPOTHBom I7I-4y. 3aTOBa me Ce cnpeM noaeqe
Ha OIIHC8HHeTO Ha rpaxcAaHCKHH nPOTHBom m-4y, a 3a ApyrHTe
Me AaAeM no-KpaTKOonHeaHHe.
npOTHBOra3bT iXeMa) e npeAHa3Ha4eH Aa 3ana3H. JIHtxeTO,
04HTe H AHXaTeJIHHTe opraHH OT Bb3AeiCTBHeT0 Ha 6OIiHHTe OT-
pOBHH H pa,IjHOaKTHBHHTe BetgeCTBa H 'OT 6aKTepHaJIHHTe CpeA-
CTBa. CICTOH ce OT cJIeAHHTe ?JIaBHH 4aCTH: JIHI[eBa gaCT, AHXaTeJI,
KyTHH 3a aoceHe Ha npOTHBoraaa H IIpHHaAJIe)KHOCTH. JIHIjeBaTa
4aCT e HanpaBeHa OT KayqyK no (PopMaTa Ha JIHI(eTO, KbM KO
ATO' Ca npHKpeneHH O'IHJta, KJIanaHHa KYTHA (C KJIanaH 3a BAHIII
Bane H KJIanaH 3a H3AHIIIBaHe) H JIeHTH 3a npHKpenBaHe KbM
rJIaBaTa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
OgHaaTa cJly KaT 3a yAo6Ho r,IeAaHe IIpM nocTaseH npoTHBora3.
BCeKH OTBOp HMa BbHUIeH McTaJIHtleCKH npbCTeH, ryMeH ynJIbTHH-
TeA H CTbKJIO. BbHuiHHHT npbCTeH CJIy)KH Aa no6epe B ce6e CH ry-
McHHSI ynA'bTHHTeA H CTbKAOTO, a ryMeHHSIT npbCTeH ynJIbTHSIBa
CTBKJIOTO H ce nOCTaBfI B yAes Ha OCHoBaTa.
KJIanaHHaTa KYTHR CJIy}KH Aa no6epe KAanaHa 3a BAHUIBaHe
H KJIanaHa 3a H3AHHIBaHe. Ha Hes ce 3aBHHTBa AHXaTeJISIT. KAanaH-
HaTa KYTHR e HenOABH)KHO 3aKpeneua Ha AOJIHaTa cTpaHa Ha JIHUe-
BaTa gacT tlpes npHTHCKaHe c McTaJIHKeCKH npbCTeH. OT BbHluHaTa
CTpaHa Ha KJIanaHHaTa KYTHR HMa BbTpenIeH Hape3 sa 3aBHHTBaHe
Ha AHXaTeJrn H yAei"t 3a nocTaBHHe Ha ryMeH yHJIbTHHTeJI. B
npeAHaTa tI$CT Ha KJIanaHHaTa KYTHR e. nOCTaBeH KJIanaHbT sa
BAHIIIBaHe, KOI"ITo npeACTaBAHBa KpbrJla ryMeHa nJIaCTHHKa c
OTBOp B CpeAaTa sa npHKpenBaHe KbM eAHH BbHIneH 3aWHTeH
6aKeJIHTOB npbCTeH, a C1 U O H sa 6aKeJIHTOBaTa nJIOUKa, KOHTO
HanpaBaRBa BAHIIIBaHHB Bb3AyX KbM ogHJIaTa sa Hs6SIrB'aHe Ha
H3nOTHBaHeTO HM. Ha KJIanaHHaTa KyTHH.nOA OTBOpa*3a cbeAH-
HHBaHe C AHXaTeJIH Ce HaMHpa KJIanaHbT 3a H3AHWBaHe, KOfT0
Ce CbCTOH OT ABe Kpi rJIH ryMCHH nJIaCTHHKH, CBbp3aHH C IuecT
H3AaTua. ~LOAHaTa nJIaCTHHKa e 6e3 OTBOp, a ropHaTa HMa B
I[eHTbpa CH xpbrao OTBbpcTHe, KOeTO 3asbpIIIBa c ryMeH npb-
CTeH, c noMOIUTa Ha KOHTO KAanaH'bT ce 3aKpenBa B rHesAOTO Ha
OTBopa sa H3AHiIBaHe? Or B'bHIIIHaTa CTpaHa KAanaHbT ce npeA-
na3Ba OT HaBHHTBaLI(aTa ce 6aKeJIHTOBa pelneTKa.
3a yAO6HOTO My HoceHe H npHKpenBaHe , KbM AHUeTO K'bM
AHI[eBaTa my tiaCT ca n HKpeneHH IIIecT AeHTH: ABe THAHH, ABe
CTpaHH~IHH H ABe tIeJIHH..BeTe geJIHH AeHTH ce KpbCTOCBaT Ha rAa-
BaTa H ce CBbp3BaT C ABeTe THAHH AeHTH nocpeACTBOM IneB. THAHHTe
AeHTH MoraT Aa ce pasnyCKaT H CKbCHBaT C noMoLwra Ha KaTapaMH.
3a ABM THAHH AeHTH e npHIIIHT 80 CM AtiAbr nlHyp, KO1 TO CAy)KH
sa npHCTSIraHe H HOCeHe Ha AHILeBaTa tlaCT Ha BpaTa. BCH'KH
AeHTH HMaT.O6AetleHH B naaT ryMeHH naaCTHHKH, KOHTO HM npH-
AaBaT HyXcHaTa eaaCTHtIHOCT, Heo6XOAHMa 3a npHAenBaHe Ha
AHIIeBSTa qaCT (t O Ma Ha UHHJJII oH)l.H b KOATO B ropHaTa CH tlaCT
J.[HXflTeART ASIT Hma Ma cpop P,
e CKOCeH KaTO npecetleH KOHyC. CbCTOH ce or AaMapHHeHa KYTHR
H BbTpemeH CbcTaB. Ha AOJIHHSI Kpafrl Ha KyTHHTa HMa OTBOp, a
Ha rOpHHSI - npHCnoco6AeHHe-rbpJIOBHHa 3a HaBHHTBaHe KbM
HayCTHHH npbcTeH. CAy}KH Aa 3aAbp}Ka HJIH HeyTpaJIH3Hpa npH
6aKTepHaJIHHTe cpeAcTBa H H e Aa T nponyCKa a caMO H npe'HCTeH
Bb3AyX?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
BbTpeEUHHRT cbcTaB Ha KyTHSTa npeACTaBASIBa oceM nAOCKH
KYXH KpbrOBe OT ueJIyA03HH BJIaKHa, HacJIoeHH no onpeAejlea
Ha4HH, 3a Aa HMaT no-rOJISIMa nOBbpXHOCT H Aa o6pa3yBaT KaHaJI-
4eTa c onpegeJleH AHaMeTbp. llpeAHa3HageHHeTO Ha THSI ueJJly-
JIO3HH KPbrOBe e Aa 3aAbp)KaT npa-
xoo6pa3HHTe 6OIiHH OTPOBHH Be-
[UeCTBa no McXaHH4eCKH Ha4HH.
CpeAHHHT nJIacT e OT aKTHBHpaHH
BbrJIHlua, CbCTaBeH OT 3'bpHa, nony-
4eHH OT B'brJIHIUeH npax, cnoeH Cbc
CnOABaw.O BeIueCTBO. npegHa3Hage-
HHeTO My e Aa 3aI'bp}Ka ra3oBHTe
MOJIeKyJIH 4Pe3 3a,!(bp}KaHe (nor-
JIbIgaHe).
FOpHHSIT nJIaCT ce CbCTOH OT
AHaTOMHTOBH 4epynKH C onpeAe-
JIeHa rOJIeMHHa H HanOeHH C OC-
HOBHO AeHCTBYBaUIH XHMHKaJIH, 3a
Aa Mo}Ke Aa ce 3aAbp}KaT H Hey-
TpaJIH3HpaT no XHMH4eCKH Ha4HH
AoCTHrxaJIHTe AO Hero 4acTHUH OT
60HHHTe OTPOBHH BeIueCTBa.
PHC. 54. ITpoTHBora3 r,1tBO-
(nocTaBeH)
npOTHBora3bT KXeMav ce HOCH B JlaMapHHeHa KyTHH C UHJIHH-
ApH4Ha 4)opMa. KyTHHTa Ce 3aTBapHI C JlaMapHHeH noXJlynaK,
Ha AbHOTO Ha KOHTO e 3aJleneHO HaCTaBJieHHe 3a AeICTBHe c
nPOTHBOra3a. KyTHSITa ce HOCH npe3 pamo c nOMOIUTa Ha pa3-
nyCKalUa ce 4pe3 KaTapaMa naMy4Ha JIeHTa.
Ha AbHOTO Ha JlaMapHHeHaTa KyTHSH ce nOCTaBHT HSIKOJIKO
canyH4eTa aMOJIHBI4 3a npegna3BaHe Ha o4HJIaTa OT H3HOTBB8He.
npoTHBora3bT r?I(B4, o6pa3el[ 1936 roAHHa e npeAHa3HaqeH
Aa 3ana3H JIHueTO, O4HTe H AHXaTCJIHHTe OpraHH OT Bb3AefICTBHeTO
Ha 6OHHHTe 0TPOBHH BeIueCTBa, paAHOaKTHBHHTe BeUueCTBa H
6aKTepHa.nHHTe cpeACTBa. TOR ce C'bCTOH OT JIHUeBa 4aCT, AHxaTe,
(ManbK HJIH roJISIM), CbeAHHHTeJIeH MapKy4,. K3THH HJIH Top6a
3a HOCeHe Ha npHHaAJIe)KHOCTH (pHC. 54 H 55).'
JlHueBaTa 4aCT e Hanpasena OT Kay4yK ?H ryMHpaH nJIaT no
40.pMaTa Ha JIHueTO. OTBbTpe e npHIIIHTa McKa 4opToBa Ko}Ka,
KOSITO CJiynKH 3a nJrbTHO npHJIoraHe KbM JIHueTO. B ,IjOAHaTa 4acT
OT B1 TpelUHaTa CTpaHa cpeluy 6paAaTa HMa eAHH Ha6paAHHK.
KOATO npe4H JIHueBaTa 4aCT H AHxaTeJIHT Aa fPHTHCKaT rbpAOTO.
11 KbM JlHuesaTa 4aCT ca npHKpeneHHCJIeAH-HTe 4aCTH: o4HAa.
HayCTeH npbCTeH, KJIanaH 3a BAHuiBaHe, KAanaH 3a H3AHnmB;He
H. JIeHTa 3a 3aKpenBaHe Ha JIHueBaTa 4acT KbM rJIaBaTa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
.O'nl.naTa iCJIy3KAT 3a, yio6Ho rJIeAaHe npH :UOCTaBeH HpOTHBO-
ra3..x, ce .CbcTOS1T. OT: OCHOB8, FyMeH npbCTeH, CT'bKJIO 3araeAaHe,
aJIyMHHIieB np'bCTeH, BbHIUeH npbCTeH, nJ1aCTHHKa 3a HeH3nOTR-
Ba He.
OCHOBaTa CJIy)KH AH no6epe BCH+IKH yaCTH. Ta e HenOABH)KHO
npHKpeneHa KbM ryMHpaHH$ nJIaT. OT: B'bTpeUIHaTa CTpaHa Ha
PHe55 55. llporiBoras taB4)*
I ^.HaygyxoD mapHy% 2.~ 6aRenwoa BHHT; a - naMapHaexa HyTHH
( pixaTen); 4 MeranK'[eCHH' BHHT
npbcTena HMa oxoJlonpbcTeH npar 3a noMeCTBaae Ha. ryMeHHH
ynJbTHHTeJI, a OT BbTpeWHaTa. CTp811a - Hape3 3a HaBHBaHe Ha
BbHIUHHS np'bcTeH; .
ryldeHHRT. apbCTeH CJiywB sa ynJI'bTHAHa'HC Ha CT'bKJIOTO H Ce
nocTaBR.B yrlea Ha.ocaoBSTa. CTmKJIoro ce noCTaBA B'bpxy ryMeHHa
ynJ1bTHHTe.A', a ailyMHHKeBHRT np1 CTeH ce IIQCTasa B',pxy CTbK-'
JIOTO H,"CJ)y}KH Aa npHTHCHe CTbKJIOTO K.bM ryMeHHa ynJI'bTHHTeJI.
BbH WMIHaT .,np cTeH CJIy}KH 3a npHKpenBaHe Ha aJIyMHHHeBHSI
np'bCTeH H OgHJIaTa KIM oCHOBaTa. Tog e McTaJIHweCKH, C BHHTOB
Hape3 OT 'BbTpeUlHaTa CTpaHa.
:IInacTHHKaTa 3a ,HensnoTSIBaHe e T'bHKa, npo3pa9Ha, 11eJly-
JIO3Ha;.oT . B'bTpenlHaTa . cTpaaa ;e,.iaMa3aHa c 9KeJIaTHH, KOITO no-
rJibUja .BJIaraTa
HayCTHHRT npbeTeu CJIx]KH 3a 3aaHHTBaHe-Ha AHXaTejis 0. e
HenoABR)KHO npIIKpeHeH KIM , JIHAeBaTa 4acT. Or- BbTpeWHaTa
crpana $Ma napes sa. Ha.aHHTBaHe Ha AHXaTeJIR H yJlefi 3a nOCTa-
BHH ! Ha .ryMeHHR yn/ bTHHTeJ(. no cpeAaTa Ha HayCTHHKa ce Ha-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
MHpa eAHO MOCT4e C H3AaTbK,. Ha KOeTO e nOCTaBeH KJlanaHbr '3a
BAHLLIBaHe.
KJIanaH'bT 3a BAHIIIBBHe npeACTaBaRBa ryMeHa nJIaCTHHKa,
KOBTO ce OTBapH npH BAHAIBBHe, a np.H H3,A;HWBaHe ce 3&TBapw.
K.nanaH'bT 3a H3.zunuBaHe ce . HaMHpa oT .1IRBaTa CTpaHa Ha
J1HueBaTa 4aCT. npe1 Ha3HaqeHHeTO My e Aa nponycKa Bb3AyX
caMO npH H3AHIIIBaHe. C'bCTOH ce OT OCHOBa, npeAna3Ha KyTHB C
Mpe)Ka, cJIK)AeHa nJIaCTHHKa.H cnHpaJlHa rlpy}KHHa.
npH H3AHUIBaHe Bb3AyX1T HaTHCKa nJIaCTHHKaTa, CBHBa llpy-
H{HHaTa H OCBo6o}KAaBa OTBOpa. CneA TOBa npy}KHHaTa Bpblua
nJIaCTHHKaTa B nbpBOHaqaJIHOTO II noJloMCeHHe.
JleHTHTe - eAHa 4eJIHa, ABe CTpaHHLIHH, ABe THJIHH H eAHa
BpaTHa, CJIy}KaT Aa npHKpenBaT npoTHBora3a KbM JIHueTO npH
HoceHeTo my: BCHMIKH JIeHTH MOraT Aa-ce pa3T%raT H HMaT no eAHa
KaTapaMa 3a yAbJI}KaBaHe H CK?IiCHBaHe.
aHxaTeJi5IT HMa 4)opMa :Ha. npece4eH COHyC. CJIy}KH Aa 3a-
Abp}KH HJIH HeyTpaJIH3Hpa npH AHuiaHeTo 6OHHHTe OTpOBHII H
paAHOaKTHBHH BeIueCTBa H. 6aKTepHaJIHHTe CpeACTBa H Aa npo-
nyCKa canto qHCT, 6e3BpeAeH 3a,AHUIaHe Bb3AyX CbCTOH ce oT JIa-
MapHHeHa KyTHSI H BbTpeLneH C'bCTaB. QTAOJIy KyTHBTa a Hfij;yli-
9eHa H OTBbTpe . cpeluy AynKHTC e nocTaBeHa Mpe}Ka, -a Ha. rop-
HHB Kpalt e npHcnoco6eHa 3a HaBHHTBaHe K'bM HayCTHHSI npbCTeH.
B1 TpeIIIHHBT ? C?bCTaB npeACTaBJIBBa KQMnaKTHa maca OT ?ueaty
J103HH BJIaKHa. (npOTHBOAHMeH 4 HJIT?bp). ?npeAHa3HageHHeTo my
e Aa 3aAbp}Ka npaxoo6pa3HHTe BOB, paAHOaKTHBHHTe BelueCTBa
H 6aKTepHaJIHHTe cpeAcTBa. 3aToBa uenyJlo3HHTe BJIaKHa ca K
cJIOeHH no. onpeAeJleH Ha'lHH, 3a Aa HMaT no-rOJIBMa TIOBbpXHOCT
H Aa o6pa3ysaT KaHaJi4eTa c onpegejleH MaJCbx AHaMeTbp. B
T03H nJIaCT CTaBa MCXaHHLIeCKO 3aAbp}KeHe Ha npaIIIHHKHTe.
npH no-Ab.lra ynoTpe6a Ha AHxaTeJIB BCJIeACTBHe Ha 3aAbp}KaHe
Ha noBeue npaIIIHHKH, ueJIyJI03HHHR` nnacT cTaBa no4lJIbTeH,
nopaAH KoeTO AHwaxeTO ce,3aTpyAHasa. A npH CTOeBe c npo-
THBora3a no-npoAbJI)kHTPJIHO B paAHOaKTHBHO 3apa3eHa MCCT~-
HOOT no npOTHBOAHMHHB (4HJIT'bp Ce.' HaTpynBaT paAHOaKTHBHH
npammHHKH H C'bLUHBT CTaBa H3TO4HHK Ha paAHOaKTHBHO 39p8=
3BBaHe.
CpeAHHSIT n.naCT e OT aKTHBHpaHH B'IirJIHIUa, cbcTaBeH oT
3bpHa, nOJIytleHH OT BbrjiHlUeH npaX, cnoeH Cbc cneUHaJIHH Cno I-
BaIUH BeMecTBa.
ra30BHTe MOJIeKYJIH MHHaBaT npe3 iieJiyJI03HHH -nJtaCT H te
3aAbp}KaT OT B'brJ1HIUHH39 no 4)H3HHcCKH HagHH,
rOpHHBT nJIaCT ce CbCTOH OT AHBTOMHTOBU gepynKH c OnpeAe-
.neHa rww1eMHHa, :HanoeHH . C OCHOBHO Aef[CTByBauzH. XMMMKKa,u1.
T33
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
- - ----------
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
npeAHa3Ha4eHneTo my e Aa 3aA7ap KH no XHMn4eCKH Ha4HH AOCTHr-
HanHTe Ao Hero 4aCTHIuH OT BOB.
AHxaTeaRT Ha npoTHBorasa (c,UB s MOa(e Aa 6bAe ManbK H
rOJHM. rOneMHHT AHXaTen HMa CbIIlOTO YCTPOHCTBO KaKTO Man-
KHH, HO ce pa3nnqaBa OT Hero caMO no (4OpMa H rOneMHHa. CbeAH-
HHBa ce C nHlte$aTa gaCT nocpeA
CTBOM MapKy4, HanpaBeH OT Kay-
4yK H ryMHpaH naaT.
rOneMHAT AHXaTen c MapKy4a
ce HOCH B roJHMa Top6a oT na-
My4eH nnaT, pa3AeneHa Ha ABe
nOJIOBHHH. B noJIOBHHBTa, npeA-
HasHa4eHa 3a AHXaTeJIR;Ha AbHOTO
HMa 6aKenHTOBa IIIHHa C H3AarbK
as o6pasynaae Ha KyXHHa. OT-
npeA Ha cpeAaTa noA Kanaxa OT
BbTpeMHaTa cTpaHa HMa A)Ko64e
3a nOCT8BHHe Ha KyTHAKa cbc
sanoeHn naaCTHHKH sa HeH3noTH-
sane. OT eAHaTa cTpaHa Ha TOP-
rnn 4 ycsespmeHCTayBaH (fn-4y) 6aTa HMa A)Ko64e 3a nOcTaBHHe
Ha KyTHAKBTa Sa xnopHa Bap.
Top6aTa ce HOCH npes panto c 6pe3eHToBa neHTa.
OcseH ro.isMa Top6a sa Hocene Ha npoTHBorasa 1cL B(I) HMa
H MaJKa, KOATO npe)tcTaBnasa o6HKHoseHa nJIaTHeHa Top6a c
npespaMeHHa neHTa H A?Ko64e sa KyTHtKaTa C XAOpHa Bap, npH-
KpeneHO OT BbHIUHBTa cTpaHa. BbTpe Ha AiHOTO Ha Top6aTa HMa
A)Ko64e sa nocTa%AHe Ha pesepBHH nnaCTHHKH sa HeH3nOTHBaHe.
HpOTHBOra3bT (AB(I MO)Ke Aa ce HOCH H B McTajiH4eCKa
KYTHH, KOHTO HMa ILHIHHApH4Ha (popMa c neHTa 3a HoteHe H
KanaK C KJuo4aJIKa. OTBbTpe Ha KanaKa HMa rHe3AO H Kanb(p4e
3a KyTHATa sa XJIOpHa Bap. Ha AonHHH Kpal Ha KyTHATa HMa
npHKpeneHa JIeHTa C KyKa sa 3aKa4BaHe Ha noHCHHA peMbK.
fpOTHBora3bT i,apereps no yCTPO CTBO H npeAHa3Ha4enne He
Ce pa3nH4aBa OT npOTHBOra3HTe 1cXeMa, H l[B(N.
II'pax(AaHCKH nPOTHBora3 (III-4y) rpa)KAaHCKHAT nPOTHBora3
rf-4y ce CbCTOH OT AHxaTen H nHiteBa 4acT (pHC. 56). 3a cbxpa-
HHBaHe x npexacsHe Ha npoTHBorasa Cny)KH npoTHBora3osaza
Top6a,KOHTO HMa ABe nperpaAH:eAxaTa sa AHxaTena, ApyraTa -
sa JIHIteBBTa 4aCT H CneluHaJIHHA canyHeH (MOJHB), Hsnon syBaH
nPOTHB sanoTABaHe Ha o4HaaTa.
)HxaTensT Ha rpa)KAaHCKHH npoTHBoras rf-4y HMa IIHJIHH-
ApH4Ha (4opMa.- 3a yBeiH4aBaHe MexaHHgHaTa SApaBHHa Ha
I
Declassified in Part Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
o6BHBKaTa Ha AHxaTeJIH ca HanpaseHH BbHWHH HanpeLHH npb-
cTeHH. Ha KanaKa Ha AHXaTeaR HMa BHHTOBa rbpJOBHHa 3a cbe-
AuHHBaxe AHxaTeASI C JinuesaTa gacT Ha npoTHSora3a. Ha AbHOTO
Ha AHxaTeJUI HMa Kpbrno oTBbpcTne, npe3 KOeTO nocTbnBa 3apa3e-
HHAT Bb3AyX.
B AHXaTen5I ce HaMHpaT (no nOTOKa Ha Bb3Ayxa) npOTHBO-
AHMHHSIT 4)HJITbp H cneUHaJIHO o6pa6oreHHHT aKTHBHpaH Bb-
rneH.
Bb3AyXbT, 3apa3eH c . pa3-
nH"HH BOB, paAHoaKTHBHH
BenjeCTBa H 6aKTepHH, npH
npeMHHaBaHe npe3 npOTHBOAH-
MHHH 4 HJITbp H aKTHBHpaHHH
B'brJleH ce npe'IHCTBa OT
BpeAHHTe npHMeCH H nOCTbnBa
noA MaCKaTa Ha npOTHBOra3a.
AKO Bb3AyXbT e CHAHO 3a-
pa3eH, TO paAHOaKTHBHHTe
BeuqeCTBa B npoAbJDKeHHe Ha
no-AbJIrO Bpeme ce HaTpynBaT
Ha npOTHBOAHMHHA 4)HATbp.
Toaa Moxce Aa npesbpae npo-
THBora3a B nOCTOAHeH H3T04-
PHc. 57. (Da6pHVeH AonbnHHTeneH
naTpoH (c,eHAeM npeA4)HA7bp) npe-
AH nOCTaBAHeTO My B KYTHATa
I - HarbHar 4l urr p; va - HHumea
iUHJHHAbP
pHc. 58. Da6pHVeH AonbAHHTenea
naTpoH, noCTaaeH Ha AHxaTeJA Ha
npOTHBOrasa
PHc. 59. Kan-be? OT 6apxeT,
TpHKO HAH CYKHO
HHK Ha paAHOaKTHBHO H3nbqBaHe H Aa nopa3H 'IOBeKa, KOATO
HOCH npOTHBOra3a C TaKbB AHxaTen. l:)Ao5HO ABaeHHe a Bb3-
MO)KHO, KoraTO xopaTa ca npHHyAeHH Aa CTOnT npoAbnacsren-
HO BpeMe B 3apa3eHa c paAHOaKTHBHH BeUII,'_CTBa aTMOcq)apa.
3a Aa ce yBenHun CpOKbT Ha pa6OTaTa Ha 4)HATbpa Ha AHXareJtx,
ce H3nOn3ynaT pa3JIHUHH CMeHACMH np2A4)14nTpn? TaKbB e 4)a6-
pHgHH31T AonbJHHTeaeH naTpoH (pHC. 57). T03H naTpOH npeACTaB-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
I
JIABa HarbHaT (4HJITbp OT'Cnet HaJleH KapTOH, 3aJleneH Ha KHH}KeH
IjHJIHHAbp, KOIiTO e nocTaBeH B McTaJIH'ieCKH npbCTeH, H ce 3a-
KpenBa KbM TSIJIOTO Ha AHxaTejIA C H0MOIgTa Ha Kay4yKOB MaH-
uleT (pHc. 58).
Mo)Ke cbMo Aa ce H3IOJi3ysa KaJI'bi~ OT njiaT: 6apxeT, TPHKO,
CYKHO H T. H. TaK1 B Kanbc4 iiecxo ce npaBH np.H AoMauiHH ycJlo-
BHSI (pHC. 59). 3a Aa ce yBeJiH1iH pa60THaTa nOBbpXHOCT Ha TaKbB
()HJITbp, OTBbTpe CyKHOTO ce HaAHnJIA Ha rbHKH.
CJieA H3JIH3aHe OT 3apa3eHHH pa'HOH npeA4HJITbpbT C eAHO-
KpaTHO AeHCTBHe ce CHeMa OT npOTHBora3a, yHHIAO)KaBa Ce H ce
3aMeHA C HOB.
npOTHBOAHMHHJIT 4)HJITbp He MOM a Aa npeIHCTH Bb3AyX, 3apa-
3eH C ra3oo6pa31HIi RAH napoo6pa3HH 6OHHH OTPOBHH BeiaeCTBa,
KOHTO npeMHHaBBT npe3 HeTo H nonaABT B CJIOA OT cram JIHO
o6pa6oTeH aKTHBHpaH BbrJieH. norJlbulaHeTO Ha BOB OT aKTH-
BHpaHHA B'brJleH ce OCHOBaBa Ha TOBa,,qe Ha B'bHIUHaTa My nOB'bpX-
HOCT H no MHoro6pofiHHTe IIOPH (MaJI:KH OTB'bpCTHH B'bB BbrJleHa)
ce 3aAbp}KaT 6OF%HHTe OTpOBHH BeuIecTBa,. HaM$paII;H ,ce B.ra30-.
o6pa3HO (napOO6pa3HO) C'bCTeAHHe, KOHTO npHJlenBaT KbM no-
B'bpXHOCTTa Ha B'brjleHa, a CJIeA TOBB Cep cr'bCTA.BBT.
O6a4e HAKOH 6OHHH OTPOBHH Beu ecma (HanpHMep CHHHJIHaTa
KHCeJIHHa) He ce 3aAbp)KaT .H8. 'nOBbpXnOQTTa H B,: rIQPHTe Ha;B'br-
JIeHa. 3aTOBa Te ce o6e3BpeMCAaT gpe3, XHMH'ieCKO B3aHMOAEIicTBHe
c'bc cneuHaJIHH XHMHLIeCKH BeuT,eCTBa? HaHeCeHH Ha HOBbpXHOCTTa
Ha aKTHBHpaHHH BbraeH nPH HerosaTa o6pa6oTKa.
JiHILesaTa 4aCT Ha npOTHBora3a CJIy)KH 3a n.POBe)KABHe Ha npe-
4HCTeHHH B Amman B7b3AyX KbM AHXaTeJIHHTe OpraHH, a TaKa
CbILt,Q Aa 3aIgHTH OYHTe H JIH9eTO OT 60AHH OTpOBHH H pa'HO-
aKTHBHH BeIneCTBa H 68KTepHaJIHH CPeACTBa. OcBeH TOBa ~ TH
OTCJta6Ba B$3Ae ICTBHeTO Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO, H3JIbgBaHe BbpXy KO-
:KaTa Ha JIHueTO. JInfleBaTa 4acT Ha npOTHBOra3a e HanpaBeHa OT
Kay4yKOBa MaCKa C OgHJia, CHCTeMa OT JIeHTH, KJIanaHHa KyTHA H
CbeAHHHTeJIeH . MapKyv.
KJIanaHHaTa ... KYTHB pa3npeAeJIA IIOTOKa Ha ' BAHnIBaHHA H
H3AHIIIBBHHA Bb3AyX. B Hesi ce nOCTaBAT eAHH KJIanaH 3a BAIiIU-
BaHe H ABa 3a H3AHIUBBHe. KJIanaH'bT 3a BAHII.IBaHe npeACTaBJIABa
Kp'br.ia KayMyKOBa nJIacTHHKa C OTB'bpCTHe,B ueHTbpa, HaAAHBTa
Ha 3KeJI513Ha KTIe'IKa. npH BAHIIIBaHe KJIBnaHbT ce,nOBAHra H IIpO-
nyCKa BAHIUBaHHA Bb3AYX UQA 'MacKaTa, a nPH . H3AHUIBaHe FIpH-
THCKH KJIanaHa; TaKa ce nperpa}KAa nbTAT Ha H3AHUIBaHHH B73AYX
B AHXBTeJIA, OCHOBHH,SIT KJIanaH 3a H3AHmIBBHe ce, CbCTOJI OT ;Kay-
uyxosa CeAJIOBHHa H n.I8cTHHKa, CbeAHHeHH, nOMe3KAy CH C 4 e-
THPH KaygyKOBH KpaqKa. npH $AHUIBBHe nJIaCTHHKaTa ?Ce H?pi-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
TNCKa K'bM CeAJIOBHHaTa H B1HIIIHHHT 3apa3eH Bb3AyX- He'MO)Ke Aa
nonaAHe nOA MaCKaTa. npH H3AHIuBaHe njlaCTHHKaTa ce OTAeJIA' OT
ceJJiOBHHaTa H npOnyCKa HaBbn. H3AHIIIBaHHH B'b3AyX: BTOpHBT
K ianaH 3a H3AHIIIBaHe e yCTpoeH KaKTO KJIanaHa? 3a BAHIIIBaHe:
KJIanaHbT 3a H3AHIIIBaHe e Ha%-Ba)KHaTa CbCTaBHa gaCT H npH TOBa
HaA-yH3BHMaTa Ha KJIanaHHaTa KyTHH. npH Iie3HagHTeJIHH HeH3-
npaBHOCTH Ha KJIanaHa 3a H3AHmIBaHe, KaTO 3aM'bpCHBaHe, 3a-
Mp-b3BaHe npH rOJIHM CTYA, B1HIIIHHHT 3apa3eH Bb3AyX npH BAHIU-
Ba He MO)Ke tipe3 Hero - Aa nonaAHe HanpaBo noA MaCKaTa,6e3 Aa
npeMHHe npe3 AHXaTeJIH.
B AOJIHaTa qaCT Ha KaMepaTa Ha KJIanaHHaTa KyTHH HMa eKpaH
C OTB'bpCTHH, KOHTO MO}Ke Aa ce CHeMa; TOH npeAna3Ba KJIanaaa
OT MexaHHgeCKH nOBpeAH npH H3nOJI3yBaHe H npH H3naAaHe.
C,beAHHHTeJIHHHT MapKy4 CJIy}KH Aa CbeAHHH MaCKaTa C AHxa-
TeJIH. ToH e HanpaBeH OT rya H e nOKpHT C TpHKO. HMa ro4 pHpaH
npo(nHJi, KoeTO My npHAaBa Heo6XOAHMaTa eJ1aCTHgHOCT.
MacxaTa ce npHKpenBa K'bM rjlasa`ra c noMoul,Ta Ha 3aATHJi-
HHKa H OT KayqyKOBH JIeHTII: iDBe NeJIHH.(Hepa3T3lraul,H ce), qeTHpH
CTpaHHtIHH H ABe THJIHH, KOHTO OCHryp5BaT Ao6pOTO HarJIaCHBaHe
Ha MaCKaTa K'bM rJIaBaTa. On-bBaHeTO Ha JIeHTHTe ce peryJlHpa
C nOABH)KHN KaTapaMH -Ha geJIHHTe aeHTH, "H HenOABH1KHH.. Ka.Ta-
paMH Ha THJlHHTe JIeHTH.
npoTHBora3osaTa Top6a CJIy7KH 3a na3eHe H npexacfHe Ha
npoTHBora3a.
npH ynoTpe6a Ha aTOMHO -op'b)Kne Top6aTa'? Hrpae poJIHTa Ha
4)HJIT'bp 3a OgHCTBaM Ha nOCTbnBaul,HH B' npoTHBora3a Bb3AyX
OT eApH HaCTHuM Ha paAHOaKTHBHHH npax.
TSI e pa3AeJiexa Ha ABe OTAej1eH1 51:.eAHOTO 3a AHXaTeJIS1?'H ApyrOTo
3a MaCKaTa H cneunaJIHHH CanyHef (MOJIHB), H3nOJ13yB1H npOTHB
3anOTHBaHe Ha ogHJIaTa. Ha A'bHOTO Ha Top6aTa B OTAeJIeHHeTO 3a
AHXaTej15I HMa ABe A'bpBeHH nOAJ1o}KKH, KOHTO o6JIeK4aBaT AocTbna
Ha B'b3Ayxa B AHxaTeJIH. Top6aTa ce 3aTBapn C KanaK C Konqe.
K'bM Top6aTa ca npHIIIHTH JIeHTH 3a 'HoceHeHa npoTHBora3a -
eAHa npe3paMeHHa 3a Hocene H Jipyra 3a"npHKpenBaHe Ha.npOTH-
Bora3a KbM THJIOTO (OKOJIO Kp'bCTa) npH noJlo)KeHHe (rOTOBHOCT-0
H (6OHHON.
noArOToBKaTa Ha npoTHBora3a 3a noJl3yBaxe O6HKHoBeHO 3a-
noqBa c noA6opa Ha MacxaTa, KOHTO ce H3npo6Ba B ?pH pa3Mepa;
03HageHH c ux(ppH Ha no0paAHaTa T1acT. TabpAe Ba)KHo eMacKaTa
Ha npoTHBora3a Aa 6bAe noA6paxa TONHO no.sxcogHHaTa Ha JIH-
ueTO Ha gOBeKa. noA BHCOgHHa Ha JIHaeTO B AaJJAeHHH c iygaH de
pa36Hpa pa3CTO5IHHeTO Me}KAy Hai-BAJrb6HaToTo MHCTO BropHaTa
4aCT Ha Hoca H HaH-xxcxata. TOgKa.'no cpeAaTa Ha 6paAaTa. BHCO-
137
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
4HHaTa Ha JIHueTO MO?Ke Aa ce OnpeAeJIH C IOMOIUTa Ha JIHHHIIKa
C MHJIHMeTpOBH AeJIeHHB HJIH mynnep, HanpaseH OT JIHHHfIKa c
AeneHHH H nap4eTa OT KapTOH HJIH IunepnJiaT, KaKTO e nOKa3aHO
HapHC.60aH6.
PHc. 60. H3MepBaHe BHCOgHH8Ta Ha JIHueTO 3a
noA6HpaHe (nporOHBaHe) Ha MacKaTa
o - a ICMCmTa Ha fynaep; Q- 0 noMonlTa
as MhaaMUrpoea-aasaIHa
no yHr-AeHaTa BCJIH4HHa Ha BHCONHHBTa Ha JIHueTO ce onpe-
AenH HeOO6XOAHMH$IT pa3Mep MaCKa cbrnacHO cJIeAHaTa Ta6nxua:
AKO MaCKaTa e ro-
JISIMa, T$I He npHaenBa
Bacowaa we aagaro Heo620pMA pasrepa IInbTHO K1,J JlHueTO H
^ rr racKe
06pa3yBa rbHKH, npe3
Or 99 AO 109 1-BB KOHTO MO}Ke Aa npOHH-
OT 109 AO 119 2-pm KHe 3apa3eHHHT Bb3-
Or 119 b Harope 3-TIP .AyX; aKo nbK MaCKaTa
e MaJKa, T$I TpyAHO
ce HaASIBa H npHTHCKa
rJlaBaTa H JIHueTO, KaTO npeAH3BHKBa 60ne3HeHH yCenjaHHSI,.
3a Aa HaraaCHM JIHI eBBTa UaCT Ha npOTHBora3a, Hy?KHO e MaKCH-
ManHO Aa yAbn}KHM geiHHTe aeHTH, a CTpaHH4HHTe H THJIHHTe
aeHTH Aa OTCna6HM TaKa, 'ie MBCKaTa CBO6OAHO Aa ce nOCTaBH
Ha rnaBaTa. C nOMOluTa Ha KaTapaMHTe Ha 'IeJIHHTe neHTH ce pe-
rynHpaT OCTaHaJHTe JIeHTH Aa npHnenHaT nn1THO K'bM rnaBaTa.
CneA TOBa ce npOBepHBa MaCKaTa 3a XepMeTHgHOCT. TOBa ce
nOCTHra, KaTOCAHCHaTa pbKa ce nperbBa H CHJIHO ceCTHCKa cbeAH-
HHTeJIHHHT MapKygI nOA KJlanaHHaTa KyTHSI H A1060KO ce BAHUIBa.
AKO Bb3AyXbT npH TOBa MHHaBa nOA, MacKaTa, JIeHTHTe TpA6Ba Aa
ce 3aTerHaT Ouse. CneA nOBTOpHOTO . npHTSIraHe e HeO6XOAHM0
OTHOBO Aa Ce npoBepH MaCKBTa. 3a XepMeTHgHOCT.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
rlpaBHJIHO noA6paHaTa Macxa TpR6Ba n ibTHO Aa npHJiensa
c xpaHnlaTa CH KbM JIHUeTO, 6e3 Aa npeAH3BHKBa 6OJIe3HeHH yce-
niaHHR.
AKO MACK Ta e HOBa, npeAH nOCTaBSIHeTO ii 3aAsmKHTeJIHO ce
H3TPHBa JIeKO OTBbH H OTBbTpe C 'qHCTa KbpnHliKa HJIH C naMyK
(Bala), HaMOKpeH C BoAa. CbeAHHHTeJIHHRT MapKyK TpR6Ba Aa ce
npOAyXa 3a OTAeJIRHe Ha TaJIKa. MaCKa, KOSITO e ynOTpe6HBaHa, ce
Ae3HH4)eKUHpa, KaTO ce H36bpCBa c napua?i a HJIH naMyK, HaMOK-
peH C 2% pa3TBOp OT 4)0pMaJIHH HJIH AeHaTypHpaH cnHpT.
3a onpeAeJIRHe H3npaBHocTTa Ha npOTHBOra3a H npaBHJIHOTO My
crJIo6HBaHe TpR6Ba Aa ce nOCTaBH MBCKaTa, Aa ce H3BaAH AHXaTeJIRT
OT TOp6aTa, Aa ce 3anyIIIH OTBOITT Ha AbHOTO C ryMeHa Tana HJIH C
AnaH H Aa ce BAHIIla Abn6oxo. AKO noA MaCKaTa He npeMHHaBa OT-
HHKbAe Bb3Ayx, npOTHBOra3bT e H3npaseH, a axo npeMHHaBa Bb3-
Ayx, npOTHBOra3bT He e H3npaseH H sa OTKpHBaxe Ha HeH3npaB-
Hocrra e Heo6xOAHMO Aa ce nPOBepH nooTAeJIHO BCRKa qaCT Ha
npoTHBora3a.
3a nposepxa Ha BCSIKa MaCT Ha npoTHBora3a TpR6Ba Aa ce
OTBbpTH AHXaTe.IRT oT cbeAHHHTeJIHaTa Tpb6a H Aa ce npOBepHT
KpbrJIHRT KayiiyKOB ynJI'bTHHTeJI B nOKpHBHaTa ralKa H fJIbT-
HocTTa Ha npHCbeAHHRBaHe Ha rOpHHR KpaH Ha CbeAHHHTeJIHaTa
Tpb6a K'bM xbcaTa Tpb6a Ha KJIanaHHaTa KyTHR.
CneA OTCTpaHRBaHe Ha OTKPHTaTa HeH3npaBHOCT npOTHBora3bT
ce crjio65lBa, nocTaaH ce H nOBTOPHO ce nposepRBa. AKO Bb3AyXbT
MHHasa nOA MaCKaTa H npH IOBTOpxaTa npOBepxa, To 6e3 Aa ce
cxeMa MacxaTa,ce npaBH cneAHOTO - nposepRBa ce H3npaBHocrra
Ha MacxaTa, KaTO sa UcjITa C ARCHaTa pia ce nperbsa H CHJIHO ce
HBTHCKa CbeAHHHTeJIHNRT MapKyti nOA KaanaHHaTa KyTHR H AbJI-
60KO ce BAHIIIBa. AKO B'b3AyXbT MHHaBa, TOBa nOKa3Ba, 4e MaCKaTa
e HeH3npaBHa HJIH HenpaBHJIHO noA6paHa. CJIeA OTCTpaHRBaHe
npH'IHHHTe 3a He}3npaBHOCT, 3aBHceIUH OT noA6opa H nporOH-
KaTa Ha MaCKaTa, Heo6XOAHMo a Aa ce npo. yxa KJIanaHmT 3a H3AHLli-
BaHe H nOBTOPHO Aa ce nPOBepH MaCKaTa. AICO H npH T03H c.ny4a %
Bb3AyXbT npeMHHaBa, TpR6Ba JIHUeBaTa gaCT Aa ce AaAe 3a peMOHT
HJIH 3aMeHH C H3npaBHa.
rlpOBepKaTa Ha CbeAHHHTeJIHHR Mapxyu ce H3BbpuISa, KaTO
ce nperbsa H CHJIHO ce HaTHCKa C ARCHaTa pbKa Ao rbpJioBHHaTa
npH AHxaTeJIR H ce BAHIUBa. AKO Bb3AyxbT He npeMHHaBa, TOBa
sHa,qH, iie CbeAHHHTeJIHHRT MapKy'I e H3npaBeH.
H3npaBHOCTTa Ha AHxaTeJil ce npOBep5Ba. KaTO ce sanyiusa
OTBbpCTHeTO Ha AbHOTO C KayqyKOBaTa Tana H ce BAHIIIBa. AKO
Bb3AyX'bT He npeMHHaBa nOA MaCKaTa, TOBa 03HayaBa, iie AHxa-
TeJIRT e H3npaBeH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
OKongaTenHaTa nposepxa 3a noA6opa (nporoHnaTa), crno6si-
BaHeTO H H3npaBHocrra Ha npoTHBoraaa ce H3BbpwBa B noMelge-
HHe c 6O HH OTPOBHH BelgecTBa.
Crjio6eH H nposepeH,npoTHBora3bT ce nOCTaBI B Top6aTa B
CJIel HaTa nocJIeAoBaTeJIHOCT: AHXaTeJISIT - B MaJIKOTO oTAene-
HHe, a MaCKaTa c nOCTaBeHH B Hesi JIeHTH - B rOJ151MOTO OTJjeJIeHHe
TaKa, lqe C'beAHHHTeJIHHAT MapKyq Aa 6bAe noA MaCKaTa, a KJIanaH-
HaTa KyTHI HaA HeB.
f o i3yBaHe Ha npOTHBora3a
HyxcHO e Aa yMeeM He caMO Aa nOJI3yBame npOTHBOra3a B OCO- _
6eHa o6CTaHOBKa 3a 3aujHTa OT 60IHH OTpOBHH H paAHOaKTHBHH
BeIAeCTBa H 6aKTepHOJiorHgHH CpeACTBa, HO H Aa HBB'bpIIIBaMe c
noCTaBeH npOTHBora3 pa3H006pa3Ha pa6ola. 3a ,II,o6pa- aauUITa
Ha AHXaTeJ1HHTe OpraHH BCHNNKH npaBHJla-3a nOJI3yBaHe Ha np0-
THBora3a TpH6Ba Aa ce H3n'bJIHHBaT 6bp3o H ysepeHO.
npOTHBora3'bT ee HOCH B e Ho OT CJIeAHHTe nOJlo)KeHHH: en0-
XOAHOk, dcrOTOBHOCT? H 4(6oH.HOp.
B IX H O X 0 Jj H O)o n o Ji o 3K e x H e npOTHnora3bTce HOCH, KO-
raTO He CbujeCTByBa HenOCpeACTBeHa OnaCHOCT OT XHMHMeCKO,
aTOMHO HJIH 6aKTepHO.i orH H0 HanaAeHHe.
3a B3eMane Ha nPOTHBora3a B enoxo HOD nojio)KeHHe_ Top6ala
C npOTHBora3a ce nOCTaBH c npe3paMeHHaTa JIeHTa Ha AHCHOTO
paMO TaKa, 9e ga ce HaMHpa Ha JISIBaTa?cTpaHa C KanaKa oTrQpeH
PHc. 61. r1paBHna .3a HoceHe Ha npoTHBorasa
a - B Ke
Aa pa60TH npH TeMnepaTypa OT
- 40?Ao + 50?C H 0THOCHTeJIHa
BJla KHOCT 98 %. 3axpaHBa ce oT
Asa eJleMe I-ITa. EAHH KOMnJIeKT
eJIeMeHTH OcHrypHaa HenpeK'bCHa-
Ta pa6oTa B npoA-bJI}KeHHe Ha He
no-MaJIKO OT 50 vaca. O6c.ny>KBa
ce OT eAHH 4oseK. TernnOTO Ha
npH6opa C H3TOIIHHuHTe 3a 3a-
xpaxBaxe e OKOJIO 750 r.
C'bCTaBHH eJTeMeHTH Ha HHAH-
KaTopa An-63 ca: ra30B 6p05IIl,
npeo6pa3osaTeJl Ha Hanpe>KeHHe-
TO, eJleKTpOH3MepBaTeJIeH ` npH-
6Op H H3TOIIHHLLH 3a 3axpaHBaHe.
KaTO B'b3npHeManj0 yCTpOHCTBO PHC. 109. .a03HMeTptgeH ; npH6op-
B npt6opa ce H3nOJI3yBaT ra3o- HHAHKaTOp 1151-63
BH 6poHIIH.
flpHHHHn'bT Ha pa6oTa e CJIeAHHAT: npH nonaAaHe B pa60THH51
o6eM Ha 6poAIla Ha paAHOaKTHBHH H3J1'b11BaHH31 B HerO Bb3HHKBaT
ra30BH pa3pexKAaHHH, B pe3YJITaT Ha KOeTO B'bB BepHraTa Ha
6pOS?a ce, HOSIBSIBa i OHH3aUHOHeH TOK B'bB BHA Ha HMnyJICH.
PerHCTpaL[HATa Ha T03H TOK CTaBa, KaTO ce H3MepBa C MHKpOaM-
nepMep, cxaJlaTa Ha Ko!To e rpaAyHpaHa B peHTreHH B IIac. Bpos1-
II'bT ce 3axpaHBa OT BHCOKOBOJITOB npeo6pa30saTeJl.
P e HTreHoMeTp H T e ca OCHOBHH A03HMeTpHIIHH npH-
6OpH 3a paAHaL[HOHHO pa3y3HaBaHe. C T51X ce H3MepBa HHBOTO Ha
paAHaIjH51Ta B 3apa3eHHTe paI3OHH. Te MOraT Aa H3MepBaT paAHa
IjHHTa B npeAeJIHTe Of CTOTHH MaCTH AO HHKOJIKO CTOTHUH peHTreHa
B IIac. C nOMOHjTa Ha peHTreHOMeTpHTe ce yCTaHOBHBaT rpaHH-
IjHTe Ha 3apa3eHH5I y11aCTbK H yIIaCT'bljHTe Ha CHJIHO (HOBege OT
5 p/qaca) H onacHo (noseue OT 100 p/vaca) 3apa3slBaHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
P a A H o M e T I, p ,ATI-11-B (pHC. ? 111). BeTa-raMa paAHO-
McTVpiT E111-11-B e npeAHa3HageH 3a H3MepBaxe CrenenTa Ha
paAuoaKTHBHOTO 3apa3sIBaHe * Ha pa3JIHVHH nOB'bpXHOCTH, o6JIeKJ10,
XpaHHTeJIHH npOAyKTH, BOAa H ApyrH TeqHOCTH, a TaKa Cblgo 3a
H3MepBBHe? Ha MaJIKH MOIAHOCTH Ha AO3H OT raMa-H3JI'bgBaHe.
1-1pH6op'bT HMa ABa nOAAHana3OHa. C Hero MO)K Aa H3MepBaMe
HHBOTO Ha raMa-H3JI'b4BaHeTO OT 0,02 Ao 20 Mp/4aC H CTeneHTa as
3apa3eHOCTTa OT 100 AO 1-'MH-
JIHOH pa3naAaHH51 B MHHyTa
Ha CM2.
3a B13npHeMan[O: yCTppOIi-
CTBO Ha paRHoMerbp;an-11-B
ce H3nOJI3yBa ra30B 6poHM, a
3a perHcTpHpan4o ycTpotCTBO
MarHHTO-eJ1eKTpAqeCKH MHKpO-
aMnepMep. TloAxpaHBa ? ce or
ABa eJIeMeHTa. EAHH KOMHJIeKT
6aTepHH oCHrypaBa HenpeK'b-
caaTa pa6oTa Ha npH6opa B
npoAiJnxeHHe Ha 50_0ca. TIpH-
6opvT Mo)Ke Aa pa6oTH npH
a - dno ,.o 1 Kn?..
TeMnepar
yp
OTHOCHTeJ1Ha BJIaaKHOCT 98%.
PHC. 111. BeTa-raMa-paAHOMemp TIpH6opbT an-11-B ce CbCTOa
oT ABe rjiaBMH 4aCTH: KOMaH-
AHO. Ta6.a0 (nyJIT) H H3MepBaTeJIHa Tp'b6a. TerJ10TO Ha pa6oTHH51
KOMnJIeKT Ha npH6opa e OKOJIO 5,4 Kr. TIpH6op i T ce npeHacsl a
06CJIy}KBa OT eAHH 'IOBeK.
TIpHHIIHn'bT Ha pa6oTa Ha 6eTa-raMa paAHOMeT'bpa e CJIeAHHSIT:
6eTa-gaCTHI[HTe H raMa-KBaHTHTe Ae1%CTBynaT Ha ra30BHsi 6pos1q it
C13AaBaaT B HeroBHSI pa6OTeH o6eM eAHH HJiH noBeqe aR41Ta f OHH,
B pe3yJITaT Ha KOeTO ce fORBHBaT HMnyJICH Ha Hanpe)KeHHeTO.
I43MepBaHeTO Ha CpeAHaTa CKOPOCT Ha H36pORBaHeTO Ha HMrIyJI-
CHTe CTaBa c noMOIILTa Ha eJIeKTPOH3MepBaTeJIHH5I npH6op me
CTpeJIKa. CaeAOBarejIHO perHCTpHpanjaTa cxeMa Ha paAHOMeTbpa
,IIIT-II-B OcarypslBa OTYHTaHeTO Ha cpeAHHR 6po11 NMnyaica
Ha HanpeaKeHHeTO Ha ra3OBHR 6pOR4 3a eAHHHua BpeMe. 110-Ha-
TaTbK CTaBa npeo6pa3yBaHeT0 Ha HMnyJICHTe B npaKTHKeC1tH ITO-
CTORHHOTO HanpeMKeHHe, KOeTO Ce- noABe}KAa K'bM H3MePBjHHR
* 1'1o. CTeneH Ha paAHOaKTHBHO 9apa3ABaHe ce pa36Hpa 6pOAT Ha , P4ana-
J(aH(HTeeee MTOMH 3a eJ(HHH$a Bpeue(eAHa MHHyTa)Ha I CM! OT IIOBbpxHOC41Ta,
1 CM3 OT o6eMa HJIH B I r BeH;eCTBO.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
npH6op. KoJIKOTo e no-roJISiMa BejiaggnnaTa Ha nOCTOSIHHOTO
Hanpe3Kenne Ha H3XORa Ha cyMHpantaTa cxeMa, ToJIKoBa e no-rOJIA-
MO H OTKJIOHeHHeTO Ha CTpeJIKaTa Ha H3MepBaTeJIHHA npn6op.
P a A H 0 M e T b PbT arl-12 e npe. Ha3HayeH 3a OTKpHBaHe
It KOJIHtieCTBeHO OnpeAeJiAHe npH noJ1eBH yCJIOBHA Ha paAHO-
aKTHBHOTO 3apa3HBaHe Ha nOBbpXHOCTH Ha pa3JIH4HH npeA-
McTH, 3apa3eHH C 6eTa-4aCTHUH, H 3a H3MepBaHe Ha MaJIKH HHBa
Ha raMa-H3J1'b4BaHe.
BeTa-aKTHBHOCTTa ce onpeAeJiA no 4HCJIOTO Ha pa3naAaHHATa
B MHHYTa Ha eAHH KBaApaTeH CaHTHMeT'bp OT H3CJ1eABaHaTa no-
B'bpXHOCT, a MOnLHOCTTa Ha A03aTa Ha raMa-H3JI'b4BaHeTO ce onpe-
AeJI% B MHJIHpeHTreHH B 4ac.
flpH6opbT ,III-12 Moxce Aa H3MepBa oT 100 Ao 5 000 000 pa3-
naAaHHH B MHHyTa Ha KBaApaTeH CaHTHMeT'bp no 6eTa-H3JI'b4BaHe
H OT 1 Ao 500 MHJIHpeHTreHa B 4ac no raMa-H3JI'b4BaHe.
PaAHOMeT'bp'bT an-12 ce 3aXpaHBa OT ABa e.neMeHTa. 06c.nya Ba
ce OT eAHH 4oBeK.
lIPHHILHnbT Ha AefiCTBHeTO Ha npH6opa e CbMHAT KaKTO Ha 6eTa-.
raMa-paAHOMeTbpa an-11-B. flpH Bb3Aef1CTBHe Ha paAHOaKTHBHH
H3JI'b4BaHHa B ra30BHH 6pOH4 H B HeroBaTa BepHra ce nosIBHBaT
KpaTKOBpeMeHHH HMrIYJICH Ha eJieKTPH4eCKH TOK, KOBTO Cb3AaBaT
KpaTKOBpeMeHHH HMnyJICH Ha HanpexKeHHe. KoJIHyecTBOTO Ha
Te3H HMnyJICH, B'b3HHKBanjH 3a eAHHHILa BpeMe, e nponOPUUHOHaJIHO
Ha CTeneHTa Ha paAHOaKTHBHOTO 3apa3ABaHe c PaAHOaKTHBHH
BeIILeCTBa Ha H3cJIeABaHH5i npeAMeT.
0 3 H M e T P H T e ca A03HMeTpH4HH npa6opH, npeAHa3HaieHH
3a H3MepBaHe Ha cytapHaTa A03a paAHaIZHSI B npeAeJIHTe Ha 100 peHT-
reHa. H3nOJI3yBaT Ce 3a rpynOBO KOHTpOJIHpalIe Ha 06J1'b4BaHeTp
Ha xopa 3a BpeMeTO, npe3 K02T0 ca 6HJTH Ha aapa3eHHA y4acTbK.
3a HHAHBHAyaJIHO KOHTPOJ1HpaHe Ha O6JIb4BaHeTO Ha xopa npH
pa6oTa B 3apa3eH paf30H ce H3nOJI3yBaT MaJIKH A]K06HH AOHH8a-
ILHOHHH KBMepH 3a HHAHBHAyaJ1HO KOHTPOJIHpaHe Ha 06JI'b4BaH'eTO.
KOMnjIeKTbT 3a HHAHBHAyaJI.e.H A03H-.
M T H C H K O H T P O J I H a o 6 J1 b 4 B a H e T O
JU1-21-B e npeAHa3Ha4eH 3a H3MepBaHe Ha HHAHBHAyaJ1HaTa Ao3a
raMa-06JIb4BaHe. B C'bCTaBa Ha KOMrIJIeKTa BJIH3aT 200 6poA HHAH-
BHAyannH MaJIopa3MepHH HOHH3auHOHHH KaMepH H 3apAAHO-
H3MepHTeJIHO Ta6JIo.
C nOMOULTa Ha KOMnJ1eKTa ce H3MepBa A03aTa OT raMa-o6JIb4-
BaHn51 Ha nbPBHA AHana30H OT 0 AO 5 peHTIeaa, a Ha BTOPHA AHa-
na30H OT 0 Ao 50 PeHTreHa.
f orbJIHaTaTa A03a ce OT4HTa HenOCpeACTBeHO B peHTreHH HO
CKMJIBTa Ha eJIeKTpOH3MepBaTeJIHHH npH6op.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3a noAXpaHBAHe Ha 3apsIAHO-H3MepBaTeJIHOTO Ta6no ce H3non-
3ysaT CYXH 6aTepHH H eJIeMeHTH.
TerjiOTo Ha HHAHBHAyaJIHaTa HoHH3agHoHHa KaMepa e 30
rpaMa, a TerJIOTO Ha KOMaHAHOTO Ta6JIo e OKOJIO 13 Kr.
KOMnaeKT'bT 3a HHAHBHAyaneH A03HMeTpHtieH KOHTPOJI Hfl
o6n'biiBaHeTo ce o6Cny)KBa OT eAHH gOBeK.
r1pHHIUHn'bT Ha pa6OTa Ha npH6opa e CneAHHRT: npH B'b3Aeii-
CTBHeTO Ha raMa-H3n'bgBaHeTO Ha IiOHH3agHOHHaTa KaMepa Bb3-
AyX'bT, KO1%TO ce HaMHpa B'bTpe B HeS1, ce ikOHH3Hpa. flog A& ICTBHeTO
Ha eaeKTpHLIeCKOTO none noJIO)KHTeJIHHTe H OTpHUaTeJJIHHTe 4IOHH
Ce ABH)KHT KbM eneKTPOAHTe'Ha KaMepaTa. 3HaKbT Ha eJIeKTpOAHTe
e npOTHBOI1OJIO)KeH Ha 3HaKa Ha 3apiAa Ha HOHHTe. 3aTOBa, Ao-
CTHrat%KH eJIeKTpOAHTe Ha KaMepaTa, 3kOHHTe ce HeyTpanH3HpaT.
110 TO3H,Ha4HH ce HaMaJIRBa 3ap$IA'bT Ha AOHH3aUZHOHHaTa KaMepa.
HaMansIBaHeTO Ha 3apSIAa B tIOHH331uHOHHaTa Kappa e npaBo
npOrIOPIIHOHaJIHO Ha Ao3aTa Ha 06JrbtIBaHeTO. TaKa no BenHqHHaTa
Ha OCTaHanHSi 3apSIA B KaMepaTa MOB( Aa ce C'bAH 3a A03aTa Ha
o6nvgBaHero.
3apexcAaHeTO Ha HHAHBHAyaJIHHTe fiOHH3a1[HOHHH KaMepH H
H3MepBaHeTO Ha Ao3aTa Ha 06n'64BaaeTo no BenHgHHara Ha OCTaTbq-
HHSI sapsA B KOMnneKTa ,L111-11-B ce OC'bmeCTBSIBa OT 3apSIAHO-
H3MTe~ BaTenHOTO Ta6ao.
KOMIIneKT 3a HHAHBHAyaneH AO3HMeT-
pHneH KOHTpOJI Ha 06n'b'IBaii eT0 ,an-22-A
e npeAHa3Ha4eH 3a H3MepBaHe Ha HHAHBHAyanHaTa A03a raMa-
o6n'bgBaHe.
npH6opbT J1n-22-A ce C'bcTOH oT 55 6posi npHKO noKa3BatuH
A03HMeTPH aKn-50 H 3apHAHO yCTpOfiCTBO.
JL03HMeTI4ThT .1111-22-A ocHrypRBa H3MepBaHe Ha HHAi3BHAyan-
i aTa Ao3a raMa?o6JrbgBaHe OT 2 Ao 50 peHTreHa nPH MOUJHOCT Ha
raMa-Ba,m9Ba ro or 0,5 AO 200 pe.HTreHa B qac.
QT'I iTaHe'ro Ha- H3MepeHaTa Aoaa cTaBa no cKanaTa, pa3non0-
xceHa Bi T.pe B Ao3HMeTbpa 1.IKn-50, KOSITO e rpaAyHpara B peHT-
re_HH.
CaMopa3pexcAaxeTO Ha A03MMeTbpa npH HOpMaJIHH yCJIOBHSI He
ripeBHluaBa 2 AeneHHR 3a AeHoHo11[xe.
,a03HMeT,bp,bT )lKn-50 nO3BOASIBa C AOCTaT'b4Ha TOqHOCT Aa ce
OnpeAeJIH noJIy4eHaTa, Ao3a OT raMa-o6Jtb'IBaHe.
OCHOBHaTa qacT Ha AO3HMeTbpa e MaJIKora6apHTHaTa iOHH3a-
IWHOHHa KaMepa, K'bM KORTO e BKJIK)qeH KOHAeH3aTOp C eJIE'.KTpO-
CKOn. 10HH3auHOHHaTa KaMepa C KOHAeH3aTopa Moe Aa 3apeAHM
j[o onpeAeneH nOTeHUHaa C noMOIATa Ha 6aTepHH?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
npHHgHn'bT Ha AefiCTBHe Ha A03HMeT'bpa e CJIeAHHAT: npH Bb3-
AefiCTBHe Ha raMa-H3Jrb4BaHe B pa60THHH o6eM Ha KaMepaTa Bb3-
HHKBa- fiOHH3aLHOHeH TOK. npH TOM ce HaMajisiBa noTeHiwaJI'BT
Ha KOHAeH3aTOpa H Ha KaMepaTa. HaMajIABaHeTO Ha nOTeHgHajia
e nponopuxoxajiHO Ha Ao3aTa Ha 06Jrb4BaHeTO. 3aTOBa, H3Mep-
BaIiKH H3MeHeHHeTO Ha nOTeHuHaJla,
npeueHSlBaMe nowly4exaTa A03a. no-
TexuxaJrbT ce H3MepBa c noMUIuTa Ha
MaJIKora6apHTeH e.IeKTpocxon, noMe-
CTeH B'bTpe B f%OHH3agH0HHaTa KaMepa.
OTKJIOHeHHeTO Ha nOABH)KHaTa CH-
CTeMa Ha eJIeKTpOCKona (n.IaTHHeHa
KBapuOBa HHIIIKa) ce H3MepBa c no-
MOIuTa Ha 0TgHTa1I( MHKpOCKOn CbC
cxajia, rpaAyHpaxa B peHTreHH.
CPEACTBA 3A XHMH 4ECKO
PA3Y3HABAHE
PHC. 112. OnpocreH npH-
6op 3a HHAHKauHH
1 - TARO Ha npmGopa c xanax;
Y - pb4Ha nOMnai 8 - HaceTal
C HHJIHxaTOpH1 Tp'b6a'lxH; 4 -
xaCema as fPOTHBOI(HMHHH (DNA-
rbp; 3 - npacaAfca as apOTHBO-
AHMHHTe . HJ1TpH; 6 - npaono-
cooneHae as npepaaBaae Ha aH-
Tp'b6H
J(axRTOpaaTe 9x H; 7 - Ea-
pYprH9eoxa ITacaBHAH; 8 - pe-
M%x as HoceHe Ha npnGopa
OnPOCTeHHAT npH6op
3a .HHAHK.auHA (O1114) (pHC.
PHC. 113. IIpB6op 3a xH.
MHYeCKO paay3HaBaHe
112) e npeAHa3HaueH 3a OTKPHBaxe Ha nape Ha' BOB B'bB
B1b3Ayxa.
npH6op1T ce CbCTOH OT CJ1eAHHTe 4acTx: TAJIO C KanaK, pigHa
noMna, KHH)KHH KaCeTKH C H'HAHxaTopHH Tpb6HIIKH, np0THBO-'
AHMHH (HJITPH, HaCTaBKH KbM nOMnaTa, noAJIO)KKa 3a HaCTaBKaTa,
npncnoc06J1eHHe 3a npepA3BaHe H c ynBaHe KpaHLuaTa Ha HHAHKa-
TOpHHTe Tp'b6H4KH. Kbm KOMnJ1eKTa Ha npH6opa BJIH3aT- olue
ornepTKa, xHpyprH~LeCKH p'bKaBHUH H HHCTPYKUHH 3a foJL3yBaHe
227 .
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
Ha npH6opa. TernoTO Ha npH6opa e oxono 1,5 Kr. HOCH ce Ha
paMOTO c peMbK.
1-1pH6opbT 3a XHMHtIeCKO pa3y3Hasa He
(IIXP) (pHc. 113) e npeAHa3HaqeH 3a OTKpHBaHe Ha 6O 1HH OTpOBHH
BemecTBa B'bB B'b31 yxa, j(HMOBeTe H nOuBaTa H B3eMaxe Ha npo6K
OT B'b3I yxa H no4BaTa. flpe CTaBJIBBa McTaJIHIecxa KyTH$I C OTBa-
panu ce KanaK c npe3paMexeH peMIK 3a HoceHe. B bTpe B KyTH$Ta
B cneuHaJIHH rHe3Aa ca rIOCTaseHH cjieAHHTe Cpel(CTBa, c noMOU Ta
Ha KOHTO CTaBa OTKpHBaHeTO Ha OTPOBHHTe BelgeCTBa: p'btlHa
noMna 3a BCMyKBaHe Ha 3apa3eH B'b3j[yX, HaCTaBKH KbM i(OMnaTa,
JIOnaTKa 3a B3eMBHe Ha IIpo6H OT 3apa3eHH nO'IBH, npHCn0006Jle-
HHA 3a npepSl3BaHe H CqynBaHe KpaHIIlaTa Ha HHAHKaTopHHTe Tp'b-
6HgKH, ABa CTbKJIeHH 6ypKaHa 3a npO6H, KaCeTKH CbC 3aJleneHH
ABeTHH eTaJIOHH 3a nOCTBBAHe B TAX Ha HHAHKBTOPHH Tp'b6H'IKH,
6JIaHKH 3a j[OHeCeHHA, 3angHTHH geJIyJIOHAHH KaJInaqeTa, py.IO or
JIeHTa 3a o3HaxiaBBHe, npOTHBOAHMHH 4)HJITPH, MOJIHB H naMeTKa
38 nOJI3yBaHe Ha npH6opa.
HA'HHH H CPE,1 CTBA 3A AETA3AUHA '
C'bBpeMeHHHTe cpeAcTBa 3a XHMHqeCKO HanaAeHHe AasaT B'b3-
MO?KHOCT Ha nPOTHBHHKa Aa 3apa3H rOJIeMH TepHTOpHH.TepHTO-
pHATa, CbOpb?KeHHnTa H pa3JIHgHHTe o6eKTH, 3apaeeHH c BOB,
Me 6bAaT ORaCHH 3a xopaTa 3a npOj('bJDKHTeJIHO BpeMe: 4TOBa
eAHa OT Ba?xBwre 3aAa'IH 3a JIHKBHAHpaxe Ha noCJIeACTBHATa OT
XHMHqeCKO HanaAeHHe e j(era3auHHTa Ha TepHTOpHATa H BCHtIKH
3apa3e HH o6eKTH, T. e. TSIXHOTO o6e3Bpe}KAaHe mpe3 yHHIIgo}Ka-
BaHe .(upeBpuiaHe B HeOTpOBHH BeULeCTBa ) HJIH OTAeJIRHe
Ha BOB.
Ha Aera3auH51 iue 6bAaT noAJIO?KeHH TepHTOpHaTa, C'bOp'b)Ke
HHBTa, TpaacnopTbT, 06JIeKJIOTO H ApyrH o6eKTH, 3apa3eHH C yCTO-I-
QHBH 6o iIH OTPOBHH Ben(ecTBa C KOXKH006PHBHO H 06MOOTPOBHO
Ae?cTBHe. HO He e H3KJIIOLIeHa B'b3MO?KHOCTTa, KoraTo me e Heo6-
XOAHMO Aa ce H3BbpIUBa gera3aJXHH Ha Cbopb?KeHHI, XpaHHTeJIHH
npOAyKTH, 06JIeKJIO H APyrH npeAMeTH, 3apa3eHH H C HeyCTof vH-
BH BOB.
.era3aluHOHHHTe pa6oTH npejncTaBJIABaT H3BbHpeAHO CJIOXKHH
H TpyAHH MepOnpHBTHA. TOBa Hajiara Aa ce H3B'bpIIIBa npeABapH-
TeJJIHO nOAUOTOBKa Ha CneluHaJIHHTe CHJIH H Cpej;CTBa.
B HaCeJIeHHTe MecTa Aera3alkHOHHHTe pa6OTH me Ce H3BbplllBaT
OT CneIUHaJIHHTe BO1CKOBH noj[EJieHHA, Aera3algHOHHH OTpAAH H
KOMaHAH MIIBO, a TaKa CIII[o OT MaCOBHTe (4OpMHpOBaHHa
caM634iffAMTHHTe rpynH H KBapTaJIHHTe OTpAAH.
228-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
npH Heo6xOAHMOCT 3a H3Bbprusane ,l era3auHonHH pa6oTH Mo)Ke
Aa 6bAe npHBneieHO 1HJIOTO TpyAocnoco6HO HaceneHHe.
,Lera3auHHTa MO}Ke Aa ce ocbmeCTBH no pa3JIHqHH HagHHH:
XHMHgeCKH, 4 a3HYeCKH HJIH MexaHHgeCKH. 1436opbT Ha eAHH HJIH
Apyr cnoco6 3aBHCH OT HaJIHXIHHTe CHJIH H CpeACTBa, rOAHIIIHOTO
pee H McTeoponorHqHHTe yCJIOBHH, xapaKTepa Ha 3apa3enaTa
nOBbpXHOCT H CBOHCTBaTa Ha 6OYiHHTe OTPOBHH Beu;eCTBa, a TaKa
CbII1O OT CpOKa, B npoAbn}KeHHe Ha KOHTO TpH6Ba Aa ce npOBeAaT
Aera3auH0HHHTe pa6oTH.
EAHH OT raaBHHTe HaqHHH 3a Aera3auHH e XHMHgeCKHBT,' npH
KOHTO 3apa3eHHTe nOBbpXHOCTH H MBTepHanH ce o6pa6oTBaT C
XHMHgeCKH aKTHBHH Aera3Hpau(H Beu[eCTBa, KOHTO BCTbrIBaT B
XHMH,IeCKO B3aHMOAefCTBHe c BOB. B pe3yJITaT Ha TOBa XHMHLIeCKO
B3aHMOAetCTBHe BOB ce pa3pymaBaT C o6pa3yBaHe Ha HeOTpOBHH
,HJIH MaJIKO OTPOBHH BeIuecma.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT XHMHqeCKaTa npnpoAa H CBOHCTBaTa Aera-
3HpaiuHTe BelgeCTBa MO)KeM Aa pa3AeJIHM Ha ABe rpynH: n b p B a
r p y n a - BeiuecTBa C OKHCJI Bauxo H xjiopnpauio AeHCTBHe,
H B T o p a r p y n a - Beu;eCTBa C OCHOB H xapaKTep.
J.Jera3Hpau{H BeIgecTBa C OKHCJIHBauio H xnopHpauAo AeHCTBHe
ce ynoTpe6HBaT rJIaBHO 3a yHHluo)KaBane Ha BOB OT THna Ha
BnpHTa H JIIOH3HTa, a Taxa C'bluo Ha TeXHHTe cMeCH H nenJIHBH
peuenTypH.
KbM TAX ce oTnacsIT: XJIOpHaTa Bap, AByOCHOBHaTa Con Ha
KanuneBHH XHnoxnOpHT, xnopaMHHHTe x ApyrH.
,t[era3HpaigH BeuiecTAa C OCHOBeH xapaKTep ce ynoTpe6SIBaT 3a
o6e3Bpe}KAaHe Ha 60HHH OTPOBHH BeuLeCTBa OT THna Ha 3apHHa,
AH4)ocreHa H ApyrH. Kim TSIX CnaAaT: HaTpHeBaTa OCHOBa, HaTpHe-
BHSIT CyJK)HA, aMOH$IKbT, col aTa H ApyrH.
Life pa3rJIeAaMe raaBHO CBOHCTBaTa Ha HaH-pa3npOCTpaHeHHTe
Aera3Hpau1H BeujeCTBa:
XJIOpHaTa Bap npeACTaBJIHBa 65in npauieu c MHpH3Ma Ha mop.
BbB BOAa ce pa3tZap5i' MaJIKO, o6pa3yBaHKH 3HaqHTeJlHa yTaiKa.
npH cbxpaHHBaHe Ha OTKPHTO 'Ha B'b3AyXa, OCO6eHO B HeXepMeTHu-
Hii C%AOBe, nocTeneHHO ce OBna)KHHBa H pa311ara, ryOeiKH CBOHTe
Aera3HpaiuH CBOHCTBa.
X.nopHaTa Bap o6e3uBeTHBa H pa3pyuiaBa TbKaHHTe, nospe}KAa
O6yBKHTe. 3aTOsa npH pa6eira e, roneMH KOJIHgecTBa xnopHa Bap
Tps6Ba Aa ce H3fOn3yBaT npOTHBora3bT, 3aulHTHaTa npeCTHJIKa,
3aiuHTHHTe qopanH H 3aIUHTHHTe pbKaBHuH.
XnopnaTa Bap Moxce Aa ce ynOTpe6H s cyx - BHA, BbB BHA
Ha xnopsapna Kama HJIH cycneH3HH (xnopBapxo MJI$fHO); KamH-
IIaTa npe CTaBJIHBa CMec OT ABe qacTH cyx npOAyKT H eAHa aaCT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
BoAa, a XJIOpBapHOTO MJISIKO - TeqHa cMeC OT XJ1opHa Bap H
BOAa B cbOTHoiuenne 1:1 HJIH 1:2.
C XJIOpHa sap ce Aera3HpaT McCTHOCT, TyxneaH c'bop'bxceHHfl,
6eTOH, AbpBO, KaKTO H rpy6H McTaJIHgeCKH., KayqyKOBH H APyrH
n3AeJlns(, 3apa3eHH C BOB OT THna Ha HnpHTa, JIIOH3HTa H.
4oc(opocbAbpx(auLH BOB OT THna Ha 3apHHa, npH TeMnepaTypH,
He nO-HHCKH OT 5?C.
AByTPHOCHOBHaTa COJI Ha KaJIIkHeBHH XHnOXJIOPHT (AT c KX)
no CBOHTe CBOHCTBB HanOMHH 'XJIOPHaTa Bap, *HO no-Ao6pe ce pa3-
TBaPsr BIB BOAa H e no-eHeprHlHO Aera3HpaLgO BeII(eCTBo nopaAH
OTAeJIHHe Ha n0-rOJISIMO KOJIHqeCTBO aKTHBeH XJIOp. rlpH cbxpa-
H$1BaHe e no-yCTOAlHBa, OTKOJIKOTO x1iopxaTa Bap.
)BYTPHOCHOBHaTa COJI Ha KaJIIUHeBHH XHnoxnopHT ce ynoTpe-
6HBa sa c'bIgHTe I[eJIH, KaKTO H XJIOPHaTa Bap, HO Ce H3nOJI3yBa
npeAHMHO B'bB BHA Ha KauIHQa' HJIH cycneH3HSI (MJISIKO). C'bCTaR
Ha KaIIIHIZaTa: eAHH o6eM CyXO BelljecTBO Ha eAHH 06eM BOAa, a Ha
CyCneH3HSITa - eAHH O6eM CyXO BeIIjeCTBO Ha 4-7 o6eMa BOAa.
XJIOpaMHHHTe (MOHOXJIOpaMHHH, AHXJIOpaMHHH, XeKCaXJIOp-
aMHHH) npeACTflBJISIBBT 6eJIH HJIH XKbJITeHHKaBH KPHCTaJIH CiC
cJia6a MHPH3Ma Ha XJIop, Hepa3TBOpHMH B'bB BoAa. YnoTpe6HBaT
ce BbB BHA Ha 8-10% pa3TBOp B cneUHaJIHH pa3TBOpHTeJIH
(AHxJiopeTan) 3a AerasauuH Ha cbopbXKeHHH, o6opyABaHHa H
pa3JIHqHO HMyIAeCTBO, 3apa3eHH C TaKHBa BOB KaTO HnPHT H
JIIOH3HT. Pa3TBop'bT Ha XJIOpaMHHHTe 06e3LXBeTSIBa T'bKaHHTe H
npHtIHHHBa pb}KJk cBaHe Ha McTaJIHTe. rlpHrOTOBJIHBaHeT0 HM
Tps16Ba Aa ce npaBH- HenocpeACTBeHO npetgH ynoTpe6aTa, T'bI KaTO
npH npOAbJIXKHTeJ1HQ CbXpaH5IB1He ry6SIT IIOCTeneHHO Aera3Hpa-
II;HTe CH CBOACTBa. rlpeHMyn(eCTBOTO Ha. Te3H pa3TBOPH e Toaa,
,qe M03KeM Aa rH ynOTpe6HM npe3 KOeTO H Aa e BpeMe Ha ro-
AHHaTa.
HaTpHeBaTa OCHOBa npeACTaBJ1sIBa 65IJIO KpHCTaJIHO BeIgeCTBO,
CHJIHO XHrpOCKOnHgHO, XKaAHO norJrbnlaiuo BJIaraTa nPH cbxpa-
HSIBaHe Ha OTKPHTO; Ha Bb3AyXa nocTeneHHO ce pa3TonHBa. OnaCHO
npH nonaAaHe no THJI(yTO, mfi KaTO npHgHHSIBa n3rap3lHH$i Ha
KO)KaTa. YnoTpe6xsa ce BbB BHA Ha 5-10% BoAeH pa3TBOp sa
Aera3auH5l Ha HerOJIeMH yqaCT'bIXH OT TepHTOpHH, CbOp'b)KeHHSI H
HMyIgeCTBa, 3apa3eHH C 60AHH O'rpOBHH Beu ecTBa OT THna Ha
aJOH3HTa H 4)oc4)opocbAbpXKawH BOB (OT THna Ha 3apHHa).
HaTPHeBHSIT CyJH*HA IIpeACTaBJIS1Ba TBbpAO BeII(eCTBO CbC
CHBoneneJISlB IJBHT CbC CneILH(4HgHa MHPH3Ma Ha cepoBOAopOA.
,Llo6pe ce pasTBapfi BbB.BoAa. YnoTpe6slBa ce BbB BHA Ha 10%
BOAeH Pfl3TBOP 3a CbMHTe IZeJIH, KaKTO H pa3TBOpbT Ha HaTPHeBaTa
oCHOBa.
ui
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 ..........
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
AMOHA'HaTa BoAa e 0e31BeTHa npo3patlHa TeUHOCT C OCTpa
MHpH3Ma. IlpeAcTaBJIABa 20-25% BOAeH pa3TBOp Ha ra30o6pa3-
HH5i aMOHAK.
AMOHAgHaTa BOAa MOM(e Aa ce ynoTpe6H 3a Aera3auHs Ha pa3-
JIHtIHH npeAMeTH H o6eKTH, 3apa3eHH c BOB OT THna Ha JIIOH3HTa
H 3apAHa. H3nOJI3yBa ce 3a Aera3auHS Ha Bi3AyXa B 3aKpHTH
noMeULeHHA, KbAeTO MOM(e Aa ce 3aCTO31T napHTe? Ha Te3H 60HHH
OTPOBHH BeULeCTBa HJIH napHTe Ha HeyCTOFigIHBHTe BOB (CHHHJIHa
KHCe.IHHa, XJloptHaH, (pocreH, AH(4ocreH).
rlpH MacoBa ynoTpe6a Ha XHMHtieCKO Opb)KHe uie e Heo6xo-
AHMO Aa 6'bAaT H3pa3XOABaHH TBbpAe rojieMH KOJIHtiecTBa Aera-
3HpalaH BeluecTsa. 3aToBa HAKOH OT THX MoraT Aa ce OKa3KaT
Aec4HuHTHH. Bb3HHKBa. Heo6XOAHMOCTTa Aa 61 aT 3aMeHeaH C
MecTHH H noAp'b'IHH MaTepHai , yA06iiH 3a ueJIHTe Ha Aera3aIHHTa.
TaKHBa BeiILecTBa HOtiTH HaBC5IK1, a HMa B HaCeJIeHHTe MecTa, B
np0MHUIJIeEHTe npeAnpHSITHSI, a Taxa c'buio- H npH AoMaWWHH
yCJIOBHH.
HanpHMep 3a Aera3auH51 Ha yJIHUH, nJlonlaAH HJIH n'bTHULa,
KaKTO H Ha Cbop'b}KeHHSI, HanpaBeHn OT A'bpBO, TyXJIH H 6eTOH,
3apa3eHH C 6OIiHH OTPOBHH BeuLecTBa, MOraT Aa ce H3fOJ13yBaT Cy-
XH CMJIeHH rJIHHH H rJiHHeCTH nOtIBH H ApyrH nOAO6HH MaTepHaJIH.
3a Aera3auHA Ha JIIOH3HTa H () oc(popoCbAl,p)KaULH 6OHHH OTPOBHH
BeuLeCTBa (OT THna Ha 3apHHa) Monte Aa ce yrIOTpe6SIT raCeHa H Hera-
ceHa Bap, neneji H pa3JIHLIHH TegHH OTnaAbUH OT npQMHUIdieHHTe
npeAnpHATHA, CbAbpx(aIUH OCHOBH.
IlpH JIHKBHAHpaxe nocJIeAcTBHsTa OT XHMHtieCKO HanaAeHHe
HapeA C XHMHtieCKHTe HagIHHH 3a Aera3auxx IUHPOKO pa3npoCTpa-
HeHHe MoMte Aa nO.nytiH C'bU1O 41H3HtleCKHSIT cnoco6, npH Koiho
6OHHHTe OTpOBHH BeuieCTBa He ce yHHuio}KasaT, a canto ce OTAeJIHT
OT 3apa3euaTa noB'bpxHOcT. KtM 4)H3HtiecKHS cnoc 6 3a Aera-
3auHA Ce OTHaCAT Cbu1O eCTeCTBeHOTO H3napSIBaHe Ha 60I HHTe
OTPOBHH BeuLeCTBa (npOBeTpsBaHe) H CMHBaHeTO ' HM OT nOB'bpX-
HOCTTa Ha 3apa3eHHTe 06eKTH' C pa3BOPHTeJIH (6eH3HH, neT-
p0Ji, pa3HH CMa3o4HH Mac.na H Ap.). Pa3TBOpHTeJIH ce ynoTpe6ABaT
3a CMHBaHe Ha 60AHH OTPOBHH BeuLeCTBa CaMO OT HOB'bpXHOCTTa
Ha TB'bpAH H rJIaAKH MaTepHaJIH (M{ejls3o,, CT'bKJIO), KOHTO He
Moral Aa nOHHBaT (BCMyKBaT) pa3TB0pHTeJIA.
rOJIAMO npHJIOM(eHHe B HaCeJIeHHTe McCTa M0)Ke Aa nojiytIH C'bluo
H McXaHHtIeCKHAT cnoco6 3a Aera3a1HA. B T03H cjlytlafi 60xHHTe
OTpOBHH BeULeCTBa Ce OTAeJIAT 3aeAH0 C'bC CJIOA 3apa3eH MaTepHaJl
HJIH 3apa3eHaTa nOB'bpXHOCT ce H30JIHpa tipe3 3aCHUBaHe C'bC
3eMA, IUJIaK HJIH ce rIOKPTHBa C HSIKaKBH ApyrH He3apa3eHH non-
p'bgHH BeuieCTBa H MaTepHaJIH.
231
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
n pH Aera3agHOHHHTe pa6oTH ce H3IIOJI3yBaT MaIIIHHH, npH6opH
H pa3JIHLIHH yCTaHOBKH CbC cneaHaJiHO Ha3Ha'1eHHe, a CbLIJO TaKa
npHTOAeHH HJIH npHcnoco6eHH 3a Te3H ueJIH KOMyHaJIHH, CTPOH-
TeJIHH, ceJICKocTo1aHCKH MaLHHHH, npn6opi3 H Apyra TeXHHKa,
KOOTO ce ,I3rIoJtay$aT B HaPOAHOTO CTOnaHCTBO.
3a Aera3aLHH Ha McCTHOCT C TB'bpAH Aera3HpaluH BeIueCTBa
MoraT Aa 6'bAaT H3noJl3ysaHH npHKalIeHH Aera3aUHOHHH npH6O H.
f1JIII'-53 (pHC. 114), npH6op 3a Aera3auxx Ha McCTHOCT (IIM,
PHc. 114'.'06M BHA Ha npnxaNBau npH6op (n,an-53)-,
MOHTHp8H Ha aBTOMo6HJI 3HJI-150
I - 6ysxep; 2 - cTHxaca; a ropeH HanaH; 4 - AoneH Hauai;
6 - ceeut MexaaaabM; e - Ma]rbK Hoscyx; 7 - npHBOA
pxc. 115), ceeiu 8O3HM 1(era3auHOHea npH6op (CBafl, pac. 116),
C KOATO paanonaraz cneggHajlHHTe 4OpMHPOBaHHSI ua_:?MIIBO, a
TaKa CBAZO H CHTOHOCHJIKH, C
KKHTO pa3no iaraT caMo3aIuHTHH-
Te rpynH.
3a Aera3auHR Ha xopH3oH-
TOJI'HH H BePTHKaJIHH nosbpxHO-:
CTH C fOM0WTa Ha pa3TBOpH H
MJIHKO OT Aera3Hpaw BeIuecTBa
MoraT Aa 6vAaT npacnoco6eHH
nOJIHB'b'qHO-MHeu HTe H KJIO3eTO-
gHCTaHHHTe Ma1IHHH, pa3JIH4HHTe
np'bcKarKH, ynOTpe6SIBaHH B CeJi-
CKOTO CTonaHCTBO, paHueBHTe Ae-
ra3aUHOHHH npH6OPH H pa3J1Hci-
HHTe CTPOHTeJIHH MauIHHH. ,ae-
ra3$IHH Ha > pT$ Caau IIO&bpX-
HOCTH C pa3TBOpH. H MJIHKO,.OT
Aera3HpaiuH BenjeCTBa MO)Ke Aa
ce H3B'bpnlBa c nOMOIUTa Ha o6HK-
Pxc. 115., flpn6gp 3a Aera3aI Ha
tea
1 - 6Yaicep; E paece i Baa R; a
Hanpaamtaama Jrbc8a; 4 - Hanpe9sa no-
AeafHHa plrcxa; 8 - aa6Ho Hoaeao c 15
ab6a; 6 - ab6HO HOneno 0 8 ab6a; 7
Hosanna (nw[eraTa nomnopxa); 8-Bepara
232
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
HOBeHH 601JZ}KHFICKH np'bCKaqKH, a C KaulHua - C H0MOH(Ta Ha
06HKHOBeHH ZIeTKH 3a 60S1AHCBBHe.
YJIHuH, nJloutaAH, ABOpOBe, KOHTO HHMBT TBbpAH nOKPHTHSI, Ce
Aera3HpaT, KaTO ce ~CHeMe rOpHHSIT (3apa3eHHSIT) cjio . B TaK'bB
cJlygaft MOraT Aa Ce ynOTpe6HBaT pa3JIHqHH CTPOHTeJIHH TIbTHH
PHc. 116. Ceeua Bo3HM Aera3auxoaeH npH6op
MaIUHHH (rpeHAePH, 6yJ1Ao3epx H T. H.), a TaKa cbuio JlonaTH
H ApyrH noAp'bqHH cpeACTBa, KOHTO BepOSITHO me 6'bAaT H3nOJl3y-
BaHH MaCOBO OT HacejleHHeTO.
Haft-HanpeA Aera3HpaMe $1MHTe, KOHTO ce o6pa3ysaT npH
B3pHBa Ha XHMHtleCKHTe aBHo6oMOH H ApyrH 6oenpHnacH, H
yCTpOftBaMe nPOXOAH B 3apa3eHHTe ygaCT'bI.H 3a H3Be)KAaHe Ha
nocTpaAaJiHTe H HaCeJIeHHeTO. CneA TOBa Aera3HpaMe yqaCT'bIuHTe,
Ha KOHTO uie ce H3B'bpUIBaT aBapHftHO-TeXHHqeCKH H CnaCHTeJIHH
pa6oTH, a Haii-HaKpa5 Aera3HpaMe H OCTaHaJlaTa TepHTOp.HA,
crpaAH H cbop7,xteHHS1.
f1MHTe OT XHMHLIeCKHTe aBHO(5OM6H, CHapa)KeHH C 6OHHH OTpOB-
HH Bell CTBa OT THna Ha HnPHTa H J11OH3HTa, 3aCH 1BaMe C'bC cyxa
XJIOpHa Bap, npHMeceHa CbC 3eMSi, HJIH o6pa6OTBaMe c KaulHua OT
xJlopHa Bap.
3a 6e3onaCHO H3Be]KAaue Ha nOCTpaAaJlnTe H HaceJlexneTO ce
npaBAT npOXOAH, 1IHPOKH He no-MaJIKO OT 50 CM. L era3aIH5ITa
Ha HpOXO1H ce H3BbpulBa c noMou[Ta Ha xJiopxa sap HJIH Apyro
Aera3Hpauio BelAeCTBO, H3p5I3Baxe Ha ropHH51 3apa3eH CJIOft OT
nOFIBaTa HJIH CHM HJIH KaTO IIOKPHeM CJIO5 C HSIKaKbB H3OJIHpau(
noApbqeH MaTepHaJi (Ae6eJIHHa Ha CJiOSI 8-10 cM).
npH JIHIICa Ha XJIOpHa Bap H ApyrH aKTHBHH Aera3aTOPH naBH-
pallHTe H aClpaJirHpaHHTe yJIHuH,' nJ10LaAH H nbTHUla MoraT Aa
6bAaT Aera3HpaHH (o6e33apa3eHH) c McCTHH Aera3HpaW,H MaTepHa-
JIH. npH TOBa nOB'bpXHOCTTa, noAJle)Kau a Ha Aera3aIuHM, OTHa-
gaJio ce nOKPHBa cbc CJioi Aera3Hpaut MaTepHaJi, KOHTO npes
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
5-10 MHHYTH cMecBaMe c BoAa, a CJieA' Tosa npOT'bPKBaMe c tieT-
KH, McTJIH. CaeA ABy-TpxxpaTHO npOTbpKBaHe Aera3HpaiuHTe
BenlecTBa ce oTAeJISiT Npe3 H3MHBaxe C Bola HJIH npeMHTaHe.
flpi Aera3auHSI Ha BePTHKaJIHH cTeHH Ha crpaAH C xJiopsapxa
Karla HJIH MecTHH Aera3HpaigH MaTepHaJIH nOB'bpxHocTHTe,.noAJIe-
PHc. 117. JIHUeH RPOTHBOXHMHYeCKH naKeT
1 - o6Bq DNA; $ - 4 ranP; J - Kavax na ft'rnxpa; 4 - roame c%A;
5 - maim yay{; 6 - Mapnexx canl)exxx; 7 - aMRynx c nporxBOARMHa ~cMec
)KaIAH Ha Aera3agHA, OTHagaJio HaMoxpAMe C BOAa, CJIeA TOBa
HaHaCAMe H pa3TPHBaMe KaUIIHuaTa, AbPHKHM 51, Ha nOB'bpXHOCTTa
30 MHHYTH HH3MHBBMe C BOAa.
flpH rOJIAMa nJrbTHOCT Ha 3apa3ABaHe o6pa6oTKaTa ce nOBTap$I
HAKOJIKO n'bTH. 06pa6OTKaTa Ha CTeHHTe ce H3B'bpmIBa oTrope
HaAOJIy. f1OKpHBHTe Ha crpaAHTe B nOBe4eT0 cJIyliaH ce OCTaBHT
Ha ecTeCTBeHa Aera3agHA HJIH ce H3MHBaT C'bC CHJIHa cTpyA BOAa,
OCHrypABaIua CTHqaHeTO H ,Ijera3auHATa Ha 3apa3eHaTa BoAa.
AKO McCTHocTTa, crpaAHTe H C'bOp'b?KeHHATa ca 3apa3eHH C
6OfIHH OTPOBHH BenjeCTBa OT THna Ha 3apHHa, TO 3a TAXHaTa Aera-
3auHA ce ynOTpe6ABaT pa3TBOPH Ha OCHOBKUf BeYuecTBa. flOCJieAOBa-
TeJiHOCTTa H peA'bT 3a H3BbpurBaHe Ha Aera3auHOHHH pa6OTH ca
CbuuHTe, KaKTO 6e yKa3ano no-rope.
,era3aUHATa Ha. TpaHCnopTa, o6JIeKJIOTO, o6YBKHTe H cpeA-
CTBaTa 3a npOTHBOXHMHAeCKa 3aiuuTa MOace Aa ce H3B'bpHUH 4aCTH'IHO
HJIH UAJIOCTHO (n7,JIHO).'
1-IaCTHgHaTa Aera3auHA Ha TpaHCnopTa c nOMOuuTa Ha KOMnJIeKTa
3a Aera3aIH51 Ha TpaHCnopTa Ce H3B'bpWUBa OT UIIO(pbOpHTe. 3a ue-
JIHTe Ha Aera3auHATa Mo?Ke Aa ce H3nOJI3yB$T CbUgO pa3TBOpHTeJIH
(6eH3HH, neTpoji, CMa3O HO MaCJIO) .H nOAPbgHH MaTepHaJiH (nap-
uaJIH, KbJILIHUua, KOHUH). flpH qaCTHqHaTa Aera3auHA ce o6pa6oT-
ni
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
BaT CaMO Te3H McCTa, 0 KOHTO BOAag'bT (III4bop1 T) ce AOnHpa npe3
pee Ha pa6oTaTa. r1'bJIHa Aera3al[HSI Ha TpaHCnOpTa ce H3B'bplll-
Ba Ha CTaUIHOHaPHHTe C'bopbweH}ISI - CTaHIIHSI 3a Aera3alXHSI Ha
TpaHCnOpT (CJIT) HJIH Aera3aUHOHHa n. ou aAKa (Arl).
L1acTHgHa Aera3agHSt Ha 06JIeKJIO, o6yBKH H CpeACTBa 3a npo-
THBOXHMHgeCKa 3auuiia ce H3B'bpluBa OT CaMOTO HaceJIeHHe, KaTO ce
H3nOJ13yBaT 3a TOBa HHAHBHAyaJIHHTe npOTHBOXHMHgeCKH naKeTH
(pHC. 117), nOAp'bHHH He3apa3eHH MaTepHaJIH H CpeACTBa.
r1'bJIHa Aera3auHH ce OCbmeCTBSIBa Ha CTaIUHOHaPHHTe C'bOp'b-
}KeHHH Mr1BO - CTaHUHH 3a Aera3aILHSi Ha O6JIeKJIO (QUO) HJIH
Aera3al[HOHHH KaMepH (,RK).
McTaJIHgeCKH, CT'bKJIeHH H 6O5IAHCBHH A'bpBeHH npeAMeTH MoraT
Aa ce Aera3HpaT C ABy-TpHKpaTHO O6MHBaHe HJIH npOTpxsane c
pa3TBOPHTeJIH. JJpe6HH H3AeJIHH H npeAMeTH B 3aBHCHMOCT OT
MaTepHaJla, OT KOIITO ca HanpaBeHH, H neHHOCTH ce 06pa6oTBaT C
Aera3HpauiH pa3TBOPH pea H3BapHBaHe, H3MHBaHe c ropeni
canyneH COAOB pa3TBOp.
BcHUKH Aera3aUHOHHH pa6OTH Tp516Ba Aa ce H3B'bpulBaT C
HHAHBHAyaJIHHTe CpeACTBa 3a IIPOTHBOXHMHgeCKa 3aIUHTa npH
cna3BaHe npaBHJIaTa 3a 6e3onaCHocTTa H nOA C'boTBeTeH KOH
TpOJI.
CPE,4CTBA H QCIIOCOBH 3A AE3AKTHBAUH$1
fOA Ae3aKTHBaUHH pa36HpaMe OTAeJIHHe Ha paAHOaKTHBHHTe
Bell[eCTBa OT McCTHOCTTa, C'bOp'b)KeHHBTa, TeXHHKaTa, TpaHCIIOpTa,
o6JIeKJIOTO, o6yBKHTe, cpeACTBaTa 3a npOTHBOXHMHgeCKa 3autHTa,
a TaKa C U1O OT XpaHHTeJIHHTe npOAyKTH, cpypa}Ka H -BOAaTa.
OTCTpaHHBaHeTO Ha paAHOaKTHBHHTe BeUleCTBa OT THJIOTO Ha
'OBeKa Ce HapHga CaHHTapHa 06pa6OTKa Ha xopaTa, a OT TSIJIOTO
Ha }KHBOTHHTe - BeTepHHapHa o6pa6oTKa.
Ae3aKTHBaIUHHTa, CaHHTapHaTa H BeTepHHapliaTa o6pa6oTKa
ce 3aKJIIOgaBaT B McXaHHgeCKOTO oTAeJIBHe (OTCTpaHHBaHe) Ha pa-
AHOaKTHBHHTe BeuieCTBa. IIIHpOKO ce ynoTpe6sIBa HanpHMep H3-
p$I3BaHeTO Ha r0pHHB CJIOI3 OT nOgBaTa Ha A'bJ16o4HHa 2-3 CM H
oTCTpaHHBaHeTO Ha paAHOaKTHBHHTe BemeCTBa 3aeAHO C OTp5I3a-
HaTa rlogBa; H3MHTaHe Ha paAHOaKTHBHHH npax; H3MHBaHe (CMH-
BaHe) Ha paAHoaKTHBHHTe BelgeCTBa cic CTpyM BoAa nOA Haji raHe
H C nOM0U-Ta Ha pa3TBOPHTeJIH HJIH CneuHaJIHH MHeUIJ,H pa3TBOpH;
npeKorraBaHe H npeo6p'bHjaHe.Ha 3apa3euara McCTHOCT; H30JIaUHE
C pa3JIHgHH He3apa3eHH BellleCTBa; H3T7,pCBSHe H H3TynBaHe Ha
o6JIeKJIOTO H McKHTe npeAMeTH, cneljHaJIHO H3nHpaHe B McXaHH-
geCKH nepaJIHH.
235
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3a Ae3aKTHBaIHSI TpH6Ba Aa ce H3pa3XOABaT ronHMO KOJIH-
qeCTBO CHJIH H cpeACTBa, 3aTOBa T$ ce H3BbpuIBa CaMO B Te3H
CJ[ygaH, KOraTO 3apa3eHocTTa C pal HoaKTHBHH Be[ueCTBa npeBH-
uiasa JjonyCTHMHTe HOpMH.
IIpH JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha nocJIeACTBHBTa OT aTOMHH HanaAeHHSI B
HaceJIeHHTe nyHKTOBe H Ha O6eKTHTe Ha HapO,AHOTO CTOnaHCTBO
He(yTJIO)KHH pa6oTH ca: HanpaBaTa Ha 6e3OnaCHH npOXO,gH 3a H3-
Be}KAaHe Ha HaceaeHHeTO H nOCTpa,AaJIHTe, Ae3aKTHBaUH5ITa Ha
ygaCTbuH, Ha KOHTO ce H3BbpIIIBaT aBapHHHO-CnaCHTeJIHH H Bb3-
CTaHOBHTeJIHH pa60TH, a CI MO H TepHToopHSiTa OKOJIO Ba)KHH
npOMHUIJIeHH 06eKTH H Cb0pbK{eHHH Ha MIIBO. CaeA TOBa ce
Ae3aKTHBHpaT 3apa3eHHTe nOB'bpXHOCTH Ha crpaAH H CbOpb3KeHHH,
BbTpeIHHHTe nOB'bpXHOCTH Ha nOMeIueHHSITa, AOMauIHOTO HMylue-
CTBO H npOMHluneHOTO o6opyIJBaHe.
ae3aKTHBaUHHTa Ha aC4 aJITHpaHH H naBHpaHH yJIHUH, nJIOIua) H
H nbTHlua 3anouBa C'bC Cb6HpaHe Ha cMeTTa, a CJIeA Tosa c IuaTeJTHo
H3MHBaHe C BoAa nOA Ha.nslraxe. 3a Ta3H uen ce H3n0JI3ysaT nOJIH-
BbgHO-MHeIUH MaIUHHH HJIH MapKygH (uuIaHTOBe) CbC CTpyi%HHuH.
3apa3eHHSIT 6oKJIyK;(CMeT) ce OTJ(eJISI H ' 3aKonaBa B:.3eMHTa Ha
Jj'wI6~TOgHHa He no-MaJIKO OT ez HH Memp.
?e3aKTHBaUH5ITa Ha ABOpose, OTAeJIHH yqacTbuH OT yJIHuH,
nJIOIua,AH H nbTHlua, KOHTO HHMaT TBbpAH nOKpHTHSI, ce H3BbpWBa
ape3 H3pSI3BaHe H OTCTpaHSIBaHe Ha rOpHHSI CJIO % OT nO'IBaTa c
Ae6eAHHa Ao 3-4 CM HaH ipexonaaaxe (npeodpbma.He). Ha AbJ16o-
tIHHa Ao 2,0 CM. 3a Ta3H uea ce H3nOJI3yBaT rpe1Lz epH; 6yJIAo3epH,
nnyrose H ApyrH ' MaWHHH: MaJIKH yqacTbuH ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT
pbgHO C aonaTH.
3a Aa ce HaMan$T Bb3) eIICTBHeTO Ha paAHOaKTHBHHTe H3JTh Ba-
HHH H Bb3MO)KHOCTTa 3a 3apa3SIBaHe Ha 06yBKHTe, o6nexno'O H
cpeACTBaTa 3a IPOTHBOXHMH4eCKa 3aMHTa npH H3JIH3aHe Ha XopaTa
OT 3apa3eHHH pattOH, OTAeJIHH yUaCTbUH Ha np0XOAHTe MOraT Aa
6wAaT 3acHnaHH C He3apa3eHa nOqBa HJJH nSIC'bK, crypHA, uuIaK
H T. H. (,Ae6eJIKHa Ha CJIOH 8-10 cm) HJIH ce nOKpHBaT C AbCKH,
AbpBe1a,cnaMeHH.H.TpbCTHKOBH pOrO3KH H T. H. Te3H:pa6OTH
MOraT Aa ce. H3ITbJIHSHT C nOMOIUTa Ha caMOpa'3TOBapBaluH, O6HKHO-
seum TOBapHH MaIIIHHH H p'bqHO.
ITapKose, o61uecTBeHH crpaAH, 6yaeBapAH, rpaAHHH ce Ae3a--
THalapai CaMO Torasa, Koraio Moral Aa npHKHHSIT nopa?KeHHe_.Ha
XOpaTa, )KHBOTHHTe HJIH Aa.uwcayiKaT.KATO'Ii3TOaHHK 3H AOn'bJIHH-
TeJIHO 3apa3SIBaHe. B TaKbB cnyqafi .ge3aKTHBauHSITa 3anOqBa OT
AbpBeTaTa, KOHTO ce H3MHBaT CbC CTpy$I BoAa, CaeA TOBa ce 0T-
pst4ga HJIH npexonaaa ropHHnT CJIO1% Ha nouBaTa.
236
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246A061600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
AKO ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT XOpH3oHTaJIHH nOB'bpXHOCTH 3HMHO BpeMe
npH CHe)KHa nOKpHBKa, paAHoaKTHBHHTe BelueCTBa ce OTCTpaHHBBT
3aeAHO CIC CHe)KHHB caofi. 3a TOBa MOraT Aa 6'bAaT H3noJi3yBaHH
pa3JIHgHH CHerOOtIHCTHTeJIHH MaIIIHHH (CHeroplHagKH, ri iyrose H
Ap.). Ha MaJIKH yqaCT'buH OTCTpaHHBaHeTO Ha paAHOaKTHBHHTe
BelueCTBa 3aeAHO C'bC CHera MOH{ Aa ce H3B'bpIIIH p bqHO.
,ae3aKTHBaUH9Ta Ha 3apa3eHH rIOB'bpXHOCTH Ha crpaAH H
c'bop,b}KeHHH ce H3B'bpInBa C H3MHBaHe CIC CTpyH BOAa OT CTpyIi-
HHK, KaTO ce 3anO'IBa OT nOKpHBa. 3apa3exaTa BoAa ce OTBe}KAa B
KaHaJIH3auH5ITa HJIH B CneuHa. HO yKa3aHH MecTa. 3a Ae3aKTH-
BauHH Ha BepTHKaJIHH rIOB'bpXHOCTH Moe Aa ce H3nOJl3yBaT nO-
JIHB734HO-MHeMH H nO}KapHH MaIIIHHH, a TBKa C1 L UO H pa3JIHUHH
cpeACTBa (uIJIaHrOBe, Tp'b6H, nOMnB), KOHTO qepnwT BOAa OT BOAO-
npOBOAHaTa Mpe Ka.
B'b,rpeIIIHHTe HOB'bPXHOCTH Ha CrpaAHTe ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT, KaTO
ce OTCTpaHHBa paAHOaKTHBHHHT npax C BJIa}KHH napuaJIH HJIH
LIpe3 H3qeTKBaHe, IuaTeJIHO H3MHBaHe C BOAa HJIH canyHeH COAOB
pa3TBOp. II'bpBO ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT CTeHHTe, CJIeA TOBa ce H3MHBa
MAST. Me6eJIHTe H McKHTe AOMaWHH BeIuH ce H3HaCHT Ha cneIjHaJIHO
npHrOTBeHH nJIOIuaAKH, K'bAeTO ce Ae3aKTHBHpaT 'lpe3 H3TynBaHe'
H IqHCTewe.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT C'b34aBaluHTe ce yCJIOBHH Ae3aKTHBauH5iTa
Ha TpaHCnopTa, o6JIeKJIOTO, 06yBKHTe H cpeACTBaTa 3a nX3 H
CaHHTapHaTa o6pa6OTKa Ha xopaTa MO}Ke Aa 6'bAaT 4aCTHTIHH HJIH
n'i.jiin. B 3aBHCHMOCT Or TOBa Ae3aKTHBagH5ITa ce pa3AeJIH Ha
,qaCTHgHa H n'bJIHa.
npH gaCTHgHaTa Ae3.aKTHBauH51 Ha TpaHCIIOpTa uIOIpbOpHTe
OTCTpaHHBaT paAHOaKTHBHHTe BeiueCTBa CaMO OT Te3H 'IaCTH H
AeTaHJIH, 0 KOHTO npe3 pee Ha pa6oTa xopaTa HenocpeACTBeHO cc
AorIHpaT. 3a gaCTHgHa Ae3aKTHBauHH MO%e Aa 6'bAe H3noJl3yBaH
Aera3auHOHHHHT KOMnJIeKT. OCBeH TOBa 3a Ta3H ueul ce H3BbpulBaT.
H3MHTaHe, npOTpHBaHe C K'bJIqHtua, TpeBa, napuaul$ - cyxg HJIH
HaMOKpeHH B'bB BOAa HJIH pa3TBOpHTeJIH (6eH3HH, neTpon).
n'buiHa Ae3aKTHBaUHH Ha TpaHCnopTa ce H3B'bpIIIBa Ha CTa-
UHOHapHH C'bop'b}KeHHH Ha MnBO - CTaHUHH 3a Aera3auHH Ha
TpaHCnOpT (CRT) HJIH Aera3auHOHHa nJIoigaAKa
AKO HHMa CTauHOHapHH cbop'bxceHHH, B cneuHaJlHO npHroT-
BeHH MecTa 6JIH3KO AO H3TOqHHK 3a BOAa MoraT Aa ce yCTpOSIT
BpeMeHHH Ae3aKTHBaIHOHHH nJIOIuaAKH. aHa Ae3aKTHBauHSI
MO}Ke Aa cc H3B'bpIIIH CI C CTpyH BOAa noA HaJ1SIraHe, H3MHBHHe C_
BoAa H npOTpHBaxe c geTKH, napuaJIH, . K'bJItHIua, H36'bpcBaHe
c napuaJrH H Kl JIgHIua, HaMOKpeHH B pa3TBOpHTe.t (6eH3HH,
neTpon). OCBeH TOBa 3a Ae3aKTHBauHa Ha TpaHCnOpT ce ,H3fOJI-.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3yBaT MHeUUI Ae3aKTHBHpau(H pa3TBOPH ().LJI, XIK, 313K), a
Cbmo pa3TBOP OT COAa HJIH pea H3TpHBaHe C Te3H pa3TBOpH.
4aCTH'IHa Ae3aKTHBaILHSI Ha o6JIeKJIO, O6yBKH H cpeACTBa 3a
npOTHBOXHMHtieCKa 3algHTa ce H3BbpIIIBa 4pe3 H3TynBaHe (H31-bpC-
BaHe), H3TpHBaHe C BJIa)KHH napIlaJIH HJIH H3MHTaHe npH lH3JIH3aHe
Ha HaceJIeHHCTO HJIH JIHYHHSI C'bCTaB Ha (4opMHpOBaHHSITa MfBO
OT OTHHMeTO Ha nopa)KeHHe.
n'bJIHa Ae3aKTHBaIuHH Ha o6JIeKJIO, o6yBKH H CpeACTBa 3a npo-
THBOXHMH4eCKa 3an[HTa Ce H3B'bpuiBa Ha CneIjHBJIHH nJloujaAKH.
TYK yKa3aHHTe npeAMeTH BHHMaTeJIHO ce O'IHCTBaT OT paAHOaK-,
THBHHH npax 4pe3 H3TyrIBaHe HJIH H3MHBaHe CbC CTpy$ BoAa noA
HaJInraHe.
AKO npH TOM sapa3eHocTTa OCTa$a no-rOJISIMa OT AOnyCTHMHTe
HOpMH, TO o6JIeKJIOTO H CpeACTBaTa 3a npOTHBOXHMH'IeCKa 3aU HTa
Ce H3npaMaT B CTaHIUHHTe 3a Aara3aIIH5I Ha o6JIeKJIO H B McxaHH-
9eCKHTe nepaJIHH.
J1e3aKTHBaUHSI Ha 3aBOACKOTO O6OpyABaHe, CTaHOBe, M8IIIHHH,
CTpyrOBe H T. H. B 3aBHCHMOCT OT XapaKTepa Ha npOH3BOACTBOT0
MO}Ke Aa ce H3B'bMIIIH gpe3 H3MHBaHe C BOAa, Ae3aKTHBHpaMH pa3-
TBOpH, npOTpHBaHe c napuaJIH, HBMOKpeHH B pa3TBOpHTeJIH, H
npoAYxsaxe c ropelu Bb3AyX. BcHgKH BbnpOCH, CB'bp3aHH?C HatlH-
HHTe H crioco HTe 3a Ae3aKTHBaIIHSITa Ha 3aBOACKOTO 060pyABaHe,
6MaMHHwre H CTaHOBeTe, ce pewaBaT npeABaPHTeJIHO OT i a6a MnBO
Ha o6eKTa.
BCHgKH pa6OTH no Ae3a.KTHBaIIHHTa ce H3BbpIIIBaT 3aAbJI3KH-
T@JIHO C HHAHBHAyaJIHHTe CpeACTBa 3a nX3. CJIeA CBbpluBBHe Ha
pa6oTaTa JIHVHHSIT CbCTaB Ha BCHUKH 4)opMHpOBaHHH MnBO
3aAbJUKHTeJIHO nOApeA HsBbpwIBa nBaHa caHHTapxa o6pa6oma
H. AOSHMeTpHIeH KonTpoJi.
nbJIHOTaTa Ha 03BbpIIIeHaTa. Ae3aKTHBaUH5i ce onpeAeJIH c
uoMonjTa Ha Ao3HMeTpHgHH npH60pH.
MEPOJIPH%ITH5I JIO JIHKBHAHPAHE JIOCJIEACTBHATA
OT 6AKTEPHOJIOFH4HO HAIIAAEHHE
3a Aa ce B3eMaT Heo6XOAHMHTe MepKH 3a 3aLUHTa Ha HaceJle-
HHeTO OT nopasnnauioTo AeficTBHe Ha . 6aKTepxoJlorHqHOTO opb-
}KHe, e Heo6xOAHMOCBOeBpeMeHHO Aa ce OTKPHe ynOTpe6aTa Ha TOBB
opwKHe. OTKpHB8HeTo, onpeAeJHHeTO Ha BHAa Ha ynoTpe6eaoTo
OT npOTHBHHKa 6aKTepHaJIHO cpeZCTBO H ycTaHoB BaHeTO Ha
rpaHIMHTe Ha cb3Aa4eHOTO 6aKTepHonorHqHO orHHIAe Ha nopaxKe-
HHe ce Bb3JIaraT Ha opraHHTe Ha McAHI(HHCKaTa cJIy}K68 Ha Mecr-
HaTa npOTHBOBb3AymHa OT6paHa. 3a Ta3H Iieii ce OpraHH3HpaT H
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
npOBexKAaT aKTHbHO caHHTapno-enH,geMHOJIOrHgHO Ha6JIEOAeHHe H
6aKTepHOJIorHuHO pa3y3HaBaHe npH BCRKO CbMHeHHe 3a ynoTpe6a
Ha 6aKTepHOJlorHuHO Opbx{He. B Te3H MeponpHxTHx Ha MecT-
HaTa npOTHBOBb3AyulHa OT6paHa aKTHBHO y4aCTHe Tpsl6Ba Aa B3e-
Me H ueJIHSIT HapOA.
OcO6eHOCTHTe B AefiCTBHeTO Ha 6aKTepHOJIorHgHHTe aBHa-
uHOHHH 6oM6H H Ha ApyrHTe 6aKTepHOAorHgHH 6oenpnnacH ca;
rJIyX 3BYK Ha B3pHBa; O6pa3yBaHe Ha M'brJIa HJIH AHM CAeA B3pH-
BaBaHe Ha aBHO6OM6aTa HJIH pa3npbCKBaHe oT caMOAeT; OTKpHBaHe
Ha KanKH Te4HOCT HJIH npaxoo6pa3HH BeIueCTBa Ha M$ICTOTO Ha
B3pHBa; OTKpHBaHe Ha nap4eTa OT Heo6HKHOBeHa aBHO60M6a; He-
o6HYaHHO CTpynBaHe Ha HaceKOMH, KbpJle)KH, rpH3agH, HexapaK-
TepHH 3a McCTHOCTTa HJIH Ce30Ha; BHe3anHO nO$IBHBaxe Ha 3a6o-
JI5IBaHe HJIH norojloBHO H3MHpaHe Ha }KHBOTHHTe; He06H4aflHO
nOHBHBaHe Ha HH4)eKlH03HH 3a6oJIgBaHH5I HJIH CbMHeHHe 3a
TaKHBa BCpeA xopaTa H T. H.
npH OTKpHBaHe Ha TaKHBa H H3HAUH BCeKH rpax{AaHHH Tp$6Ba
He3a6aBHO Aa cbo6ukaBa Ha Hali-6JIH3KH9
opraH Ha McA(HI{HHCKa Ta cJlyxc6a Ha MecT-
HaTa n poTHB0B'b3AynlHa OT6paHa HJIH Wa-
6 a H a MEI BO.
B pe3yJITaT Ha 6aKTepxoJlorHLIHOTO Hana. eHHe Ha HaceJIeHHTe
nyHKTOBe HAH H3BbH THX Bb3HHKBa 6aKTepHOJIorHgHO OPHHUje Ha
nOpa}KeHHe, KOeTO e H H3TO4HHK Ha Bb3HHKBaHe H pa3npOCTpaHe-
HHe Ha HH4)eKLH03HHTe 3a6oAHBaHHH. Pa3MepHTe Ha TOBa orHHu e
ce Onpe,TleJ T OT nJIOIuTa, Ha .KOHTO ca OTKpHTH JI.PH3HaUHTe Ha
ynOTpe6eHHTe 6aKTepHaJIHH cpe,I{cTBa, B CAyqali Ha ynoTpe6a Ha
npaxoo6pa3HH BeuiecTaa HJIH }KHBH npeHOCBa4H Ha 3apaaaTa.
rpaHHuHTe Ha orHHu eTO Ha nopa)Kexxe 3aBHC5IT OT paiOua Ha
TBXHOTO pa3npocTpauenxe CAeA ynoTpe6aTa HM. CaMHTe rpaHHuH
Ha 6aKTepHOJIorngHOTO OPHHMe Ha nopaxceHHe ce onpeAeJIRT OT
npoTHBOenHAeMHgHHTe 40PMHpOBaHHH Ha McCTHaTa npOTHSO-
B'b3AYIIIHa OT6paHa. npH YCTBHOBBBaHe Ha Te3H rpaHHuR MHOTO
rOAHMO 3Ha4eHHe HMa n0Ay4aBaHeTO Ha CBOeBpeMeHHH H AOCTO-
BepHH AaHHH OT rpa}KAaHHTe, o4eBHAAH Ha 6aKTepHOAOrHgHOTO
HanaAeHHe.
BCHgKH xopa, nOnaAHaJIH Ha TepHTOpHHTa Ha 6aKTepHOAOrH4-
HOTO orHHiue Ha nopaxteHHe, ce CMHTaT 3a nOCTpaAaJIH. 3a nOCTpa-
AaAH OT 6aKTepHOAOTHgHO Opb}KHe ce CgHTaT H BCH4KH rpaWAaHH,
ynOTpe6HJIH nOA03pHTeAHH 3a 3apa3HBaHe c 6aKTepHaJIHH CpeACTBa
XpaHHTeJIHH H nHTeAHH nPOAYKTH HAH nbK 6HJIH B AOIHp CbC
3apa3eHH npeAMeTH HJIH 3a6oJIeAH AHua HAH )KHBOTHH OT HH4)eK-
uHO3HO 3a6oJlHBaHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
K'bM MeponpHRTHHTa 3a JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha 6aKTepHOJIOCHiIHOTO
orHHMe Ha nopa)KeHHe Ce OTHaCHT: yCTaHOBSIBaHe Ha OrpaHHgHTe-
JIeH pe}KHM B CSMOTO orHHU1e, K8TO KapaHTHHa HJIH o6cepBannf ;
CaHHTapHa o6pa60TKa Ha nocTpaAaJIHTe c Ae3HH4eK11HH Ha TRX-
HOTO o6JIeKJio, o6e33apa35IBaHe Ha TepHTOpH%Ta, CrpaAHTe, TpaH-
CnOpTa, BOAaTa, xpaHHTeJIHHTe npOAyKTH H BCHqKH npeAMeTH,
HBMHpau1H Ce Ha TepHTOpHHTa Ha orHMU TO Ha nopaxceHHe; pa3-
Aaaaxe Ha HaceJieHHeTO Ha McAHKaMeHTH c . npo(t HJIaKTHqHa Ilea
H H3B'bpuiBaxe. Ha BaKCHHaUHH H T. H.
K a p a H T H H a T a e CHCTeMa UT npOTHBOenHAeMHUHH orpa-
HHgHTeJIHH MeponpHHTHH, HacogeHH KbM nbJ1Ha H30JIau1H51 Ha
3apa3eHH51 pafIOH OT o6Kpb KaB8U16T0 ro HaceJleHHe H JIHKBH-
AHpaHe Ha B'b3HHKHaJIHTe HH(peKu 1o3HH 3a6oJIHBaHHR B CaMOTO
orHHMe Ha nopa)KeHHe. KapaHTHHHHTe pe)KHMHH MeponpHHTHH
npeABHx(AaT B'bop b)KeHa oxpaHa. Ha orBHuleTO Ha nopa)KeHHe,
CTporo orpaHHtiasaxe BJIH3aHeTO H H3JIH3aHeTO B?bB H OT 3apa3eHHH
pai%OH, 3a6paxa H3Bo3BaHeTo..Ha KaKBOTO H Aa e HMyuLecTBo 6e3
pa3peuleHHe Ha C'bOTBeTHHTe opraHH Ha MeCTHaTa npoTH8OBb3-
AyulHa o'r6paxa. BJIH3aHeTO H H3JIH3aHeTO, KaKTO H TpaH3HTHOTO
npeMHHaBaxe,npe3 orHHU1eTO Ha nopa)KeHHe Ha noJIyqHXHTe pa3-
peuIeHHe 3a TOBa CTasaT no cTporo onpeAeJleHH nbTHU7,a, 6e3 KaK-
BOTO H Aa e OTKJIOHeHHe. A6COJIIOTHO 3aAwI)KHTeJIHo e npeMHHaBa
HeTO HM npe3 caHHTapHOKOHTpOJIHHTe npOnyCKaTeJIHH nyHKTOBe,
KOHTO ce opraHH3HpaT Ha TpaHHILHTe Ha orHHU1eTO Ha nopaxteHHe
20 OCHOBHHTe BXOAHUIH H H3XOARIAH nbTHU1a OT opraHHTe Ha McCT-
HaTa npOTHBOB'b3AyuIHa oT6paHa.
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nHTefiHH H xpaHHTeJIHH npOAyKTH H npeAMeTH OT nbpBa Heo6XO-
AHMOCT ce opraHH3HpaT OT opraHHTe Ha MecTHaTa npoTHBOBb3-
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6eHHHT npH~IHHHTeJi Ha HH(peKIXH63HOT0 3a60JIKBaHe, ce npeAnpHeMaT
HSBeCTHH OrpaHHqHTeJIHH MepKH H Cnp$MO HaceJIeHHeTO He3aBHCHMO
oT ToBa, qe TO ce CRHTa 3a nopa3eHO. Ha UBJIOTo HaceJIeuHe, KoeTO
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HaTa caHH `kpna o6pa6oTKa ce HSBbpuIBa CaMocTORTeJIHO OT BCeKH
rpax(AaHHH, HaMHpau1 Ce Ha TepHTOpHHTa Ha orHH111eT0.
He3aBHCHMO OT H3BbplueHaTa gaCTHgHa CaHHTapHa o6pa6OTKa
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6oTKa. fli 1HaTa CaHHTapHa o6pa6oTKa,ce H3BbpUIBa B C1OTBeTHHTe
3aBeAeHHSI, CTauuHOHapHH O6MHBI,gHH nyHKTOBe, 6aHH, CaHHTapHH'
nponycKHHuuH, AOMaIUHH 6aHH, KaKTO H AonbJIHHTeJlHo yCTpOe-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
HHTe OT (4OpMHpOBaHHHTa Ha McCTHaTa nPOTHBOB'b3AynlHa OT6paHa
nYHKTOBe 3a CaHHTapHa o6pa6OTKa H Ae3HH(peKI;HSI Ha 06JIeKJIOTO,
HapeA C TOBa ce npeAnpHeMa H o0e33apa3s BaHe Ha 3KHJIHMHHTe
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Ta Ha McAHUHHCKaTa c.ly}I(6a. BHAbT Ha Ae3HH4eKgHpaIAOTO H
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3anacH.
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peHO o6e33apa3sBaHe He ce pa3peuaBa. H3BeCTHO KOJIHgIeCTBO BOAa
3a rIHeHe MO}Ke Aa 6bAe AOCTaBeHO OT opraHHTe Ha McCTHaTa npo-
THBOB'b3AyIIIHa OT6paHa.
LHJIOTO HacejleHHe, KoeTO ce HaMHpa Ha TePHTQPHRTa Ha OrHH-
H[eTO Ha nopa}KeHHe, ce noAJtara Ha BceCTpaHHa npO(jHJIaKTHKa
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na3BaHe OT 3a6oJIRBaHe Ha KOHTaKTHHTe c HH(peKIuHHTa).
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PYMH H 6aKTepHo(parH, a Taxa CbIIio H 4pe3 Cb3AaBaHe B Kp'bBTa
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cyJI(paMHAHTe, T'bH KaTO Te npHTe}KaBaT nO-mIHPOK cneKTmP Ha
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'IeTO cJIygaH n b p B a n p o SI B a n p H H H ( b e K u H O.. 3-
HHTe 3a60J19B aHH9 e n OB Hm aBaHeTO Ha
TeMnepaTypaTa Ha 3a60JIeJIHTe. ETO3anlo npH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
BceKH noAo6eH cay'IaH TpR6Ba Aa ce nOTbpCH KoMneTeHTH0ro
MHexae Ha aeKaPR.
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6aTa c nocneAcTBHRTa oT 6aKTepxonorWlHOTO opb)KHe npWAo6HBa
H CBoeBpemeHH0T0 H30JAHpaHe Ha HHceKuHOSHO
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yCTaHOBHBa CIC 3anoBeA Ha CbOTBeTHHR HagaJIHHK Ha MeCTHaTa
npoTHBOB'b3AYIIIHa OT6paHa.
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npose)KAaxe Ha peAHUa nege6HO-Ilpo4)HnaKTH'IHH x H3Onauxoxxo-
orpaHHqHTeJIHH MepxH, HaCO'IeHH KbM npeAOTBpaTRBaHe pa3npo-
cTpaHeHHeTo Ha HH4eKUHO3HHTe 3a6oJIRBaHHR KaKTO B caMOTO
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HHTe MeponpHRTHR npH, o6CepBaUHRTa -B CpaBHeHHe C KapaH-
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nyCKa BJIH3aHeTO H H3JIH3aHeTO Ha xopa BbB H OT rpaHHUHTe Ha
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no-ManKO, OTKOJIKOTO npH KapawTaxaTa. npH o6cepBaUHRTa Mepo-
npHRTHRTa no o6e38apa3RBaHeTO, eKCTpeHaTa npo4)HJIaKTHKa H
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Ha ynoTpe6eH1u npH'IHHHTeJI no C IUHR Ha'1HH, KaKTO npH Ka.paH-
THHaTa..0rKp HTe HH4*KUH03H0 6oJIHH TpR6Ba Aa 6bAaT Heaa6aBHo
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HJIH Apyra npH'IHHa Aa 6bAe ocTaBeH Ha MHCTO, TO Tpa6aa Aa ce
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Aa ce cneAH H noAAbp)Ka MHOrO Ao6P
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KbAeTO ce uaMHPa, TpR6Ba Aa ce nocTaBaVbA HJIH nap Ha
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xaopaMHH, 5% pasTSOp Ha JIHSOJI HJH AP-); AP
THTe Aa ce nocTaBR 6HHT, MapJIfl Hnii Apyrx nOAO6HH, KOHTO n0-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
CTOHHHO ce OBJia)KHABaT C Ae3HH(peKUHpaiq pa3TB0p; no HHKOJIKO
II'bTH Ha AeH TpH6Ba Aa ce H3TpHBa nOA7,T B CTasTa Ha 6oJIHHH c
roper a BoAa, B KOHTO ce nOCTaBH H MaJIKO XJIOpaMHH HJIH JIH30JI.
OTnaA'buHTe OT 60JIHHSI TpH6Ba Aa ce Cb6HpaT B nJIbTHO 3aTBapgIAH
ce CiAOBe, B KOHTO TpH6Ba Aa HMa nOCTOHHHO HBJIHT Ae3HH4)eKIjH-
palu pa3TBOp (10% OT JIH30JI; 20% OT XJIOpHa sap HJIH 10% P-p
OT Ha(cTOJIH3oJl). O6e33apa3HBaHeTO Ha ciAOBeTe H npeAMeTHTe
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B nPO11 J)KeHHe Ha 30 MHHyTH, KaTO npeABapHTeJIHO Te Moral
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0TAeJieH tioseK, KOfiTO e Heo6xoAHMO Aa cna3Ba CTporo npeAna3HHTe
MepKH, 3a Aa He ce 3apa3H He caMO TOIi, HO H Aa He npeHaCH 3apa3aTa
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60JIHHH, e Heo6XOAHMO Aa ce noCTaBSIT npeCTHJIKa, MapJieHa MaCKa Ha
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3aHe OT CTaATa BCHgKH 3aujHTHH CpeACTBa TpH6Ba Aa 6bAaT CHe-
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J e3HH(peKUHpaT C 2% pa3TBOp Ha XJlopaMHH HJIH npOAbJI)KHTeJIHo
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AH1jHHCKHTe pa6oTHHuH. Be3 pa3peuleHHeTO Ha iieKap Ce 3a6paH51Ba
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nOCeujeHHeTO Ha }KHBeenjHTe c 6OJIHHH Xopa.
IIpH Ae3HH4)eKUH51 Ha )KHJ1HnjHHTe nOMenjeHHH e HQO6XOAHMO Aa
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OAesjia, AlonieLH H T.H. naMy4HHTe TbKaHH MoraT A a 6bAaT Ae-
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co m 6liKap6oHaT HJIH CanyHe}Ia BOAa B nPO,i1'bJ1)Kex.He Ha 30 MHHyTH
OT MOMeHTa Ha 3aBHpaHeTo t!PH 3apa3HBaHe Cb,C CIIOpOHeoOpa3y.
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ce yAZJDKasa He no-MaJIKO OT ,Ijac Baca. CJieij a3BapsBaHeTo TbKa-
HHTe ce H3nHpaT no O6HKHOBeHHH Ha4HH H ce H3nJiaKBaT HeKOJIKO-
KpaTHO C TOnaa BOAa. ,l[peXHTe H 66yBKHTe, KaKTO H Te3H 4Be1uH,
KOHTO He noAJIe)KaT Ha H3BapslBaHe, ce C16HpaT H npeAaBaT B onpe-
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06yBKH, KbAeTo pa6oTHT ChOTBeTHH (bOPMHPOBaHHH Ha MecTHaTa
nPOTHBOBb3AymHa OT6paHa. Te3H BeIuH ce Cb6HpaT HnpeAaBaT B
fJIlTHH onaKOBKH, KaTO gyBaJ(H H AP. CJIeA TOBa Ce npHCTbns KIM
Ae3HH4)eKuHH Ha )KHJIHIgHHTe nJIOIga. ,ae3HH(PeKUHHTa Ha CTBHTe,
24A
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 II II ! 111 l l
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
xopxAopxTe x cTVn6xutaTa 3ano-xaxaR6ce o6pa6oTBaT n A
cneA TOsa cTeKHTe oTrope naAoJly. Hari p rHTe aT no) e-
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KaTO o6pa6OTKaTa Ce H3B'bplnsa TpHKpaTHO C HHTepBaJIH OT
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KaTO napUaJIH H ileTKK, TpR6sa Aa ce c'b6epaT H H3ropBT. B'bHIUHHTe
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KOero Ce opocnBa c BoAa,.B cTYAexo BpeMe Mome Aa ce x3noJl3ysa
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AyaJIHa 3a1UHTa. B'bB BpeMe Ha pa6oTaTa ce 3a6paHBBa nHeHeTO Ha
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244
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
xexcaXJIopaH. HaCeKOMHTe B Me6eJIHTe, KpeBaTHTe H rIOCTeJIHOTO
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MHKp06H TB TpB6Ba Aa BpH B npoAbJI}KeHHe Ha 30 MHHyTH OT MO-
MQHTa Ha 3aBHpaHeTo. IZpH 3apa3HBaHQ CbC Cnopoo6pa3yBanjH MB-
xpO6H BpeHeTO Ha BoAaTa Tpn6Ba Aa nPOAbJIH(H He n0-MaJ1K0 OT
J Ba qaca. BOAaTa MO}Ke Aa 6bAe 06e33apa3SlBaHa H C nOMOnjTa Ha
XHMHVleCKH cpeAcTBa.
XpaHHTeJIHHTe npOAyKTH, HaMHpaIUH ce B XepMeTH9eCKH 3aT-
BopeHH CbAOBe, ce o6pa6OTBaT nocpeACTBOM Ae3HH(2eKluHpaHe Ha
onaKOBKHTe HM. 3a Ta3H geji ce H3nOJI3yBaT 5% pa3TBOp Ha 4op-
MaJIAexHA HJIH XJIopaMHH npH 3apa351BaHe CBC cnopoo6pa3yBaIgH
MHKpO6H, a IIpH 3apa35IsaHee CbC cnopoo5pa3yBalUH MHKpo6H ce
H3nOJI3yBa 20% OT Te3H pa3TBOpH, C KOHTO ce H3TpHBaT onaKOBKHTe
HeKOJIKOKpaTHO. CJieA TaKaBa o6pa6oTKa onaKOBKHTe ce H3nJIaKBaT
c ropeiga BoAa.
McTaJIH4ecxHTe onaxoBKH MoraT Aa 6bAaT H3Bap5isaHH B 2%
pa3TBOp Ha coAa 6HKap6oHaT B npoAbJI}KeHHe Ha 30 MHHyTH H.RH 2
tlaca B 3aBHCHMOCT OT TOBa, AaJ{H ca-3 " apageHH Ci c CnOpOHeo6pa3y-
BaIUH HJIH cnopoo6pa3yBan~ r 1tKpa6x1.
3a roAHocTTa Ha eAHH HJIH Apyr xpaHHTeJIeH npOAyKT 3a yno-
Tpe6a B 6axTepxoJlorHgHO orHHnge Ha nopa}KeHHe, KaKTO-H 3a noA-
dHpaHe Ha HagIHHa Ha o6e33apasBBane e Heo5x4AHMO j(a.ce Cna3BaT
cTporo yxa3axa3ITa Ha opraHHTee Ha MeiHUHHCKaTa cJly)c6a`'Hd
McCTHaTa npoTHBOBb3AymIIHa OT6paHa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
r aBa IV
IIPAEHJIA 3A HOBEAEHH E HA HACEJIEHH ETO
H AEfCTBHE HA- KBAPTAJIHHTE .OTPOAH
H'CAMO3AII(HTHHTE I'PYIIH no CHCHAJ'IHTE
HA MRBO
RPABHJIA 3A ROBEAEHHE HA HACEJIEHHETO
3a Aa ce H36HrHaT HJIH HaMaJI1sT 3ary6HTe B cJiy'3a!i Ha H3noJl-
3yBaHe OT npOTHBHHKa Ha c'bBpeMeHHH cpeACTBa 3a nopa}KeHBe,
HaceaeHaeTO Tps6Ba aKTHBHO Aa YgaCTBYBa B npoae)KAaHeTO Ha
BCHMKH npeABapWTeJJIHH MeponpHRTHR Ha MnBO.
OcaeH TOBa ycneX'bT Ha 3auurraTa OT B'b3AyniHO HanaAeHHe no
roJIRMa cTeneH 3aBHCH OT n(jBeAeHHeTO Ha rpa}KAaHHTe npH CHTHa-
AHTe Ha MnBO, OT yMeJHTe H npaBHJIHH Ae1%CTBH5I B orHHu[aTa Ha
nopa}KeHHH, B 3apa3eHa McCTHOCT H npH JIHKBHAHpaae Ha nopa}Ke-
HHRTa.
npaBHAaTa 3a nOBeAeHHe H AeRcTBHRTa Ha HaceJIeHHeTo OT
MOMeHTa Ha B%Be)KAaHe Ha a3acTpaineHo noao)KeHHe) ce onpeAe-
DIRT c nocTaHOBAeHHe Ha -H3n'bJIKOMHTe Ha HapoAHHTe C'bBeTH H CHr-
HaJIHTe Ha MnBO.
C o69BRBaxe Ha ?3acTpauieHO nojtoHCeHHe) Iua6bbT, Ha MIIBO
Ha Hace.nerHS' nyHKT ny6JIHKyBa cneAHaJIHH ?npaBHJIa 3a noaeAe-
HHe Ha rpa)KAaHHTe?, B KoHTO ca nOCOqeHH 3aA'bJt}KeHH5iTa Ha BCHqKH
rpa}KAaHH, )KHBeeMH B HaceJIeHHH nyHKT HJIH paikoH, H36poeHO
e BCHIqKO, KoeTO TpH6Ba Aa B'bpnlaT rpaXCAaHHTe, }KHBeeULH B rpaAa
HAH a~COHa H e onpeAeJIeHO KBK TpH6Ba Aa ce Abp){aT no CHTHaJIHTe
Ha MnBO. 3a Aa ce AOBeAaT AO 3HaHHeTO Ha BCHqKH rpaX{A1HH,
lcIlpaBHJIaTa 3a noBeAeHHe) ce 06RBRBaT no paAHOTpaHcJlaUHOHHaTa
Mpe}Ka, negaTaT Ce B'bB BeCTHHI;HTe H Ce H3AaBaT B'bB BHA Hai oTAeJI-
HH o6RBJIeHHR.
OT MOMeHTa Ha B'bBe}KAaHe Ha r3acTpauieHO noJ10}KeHHe7- BCHRKH
rpa K aHH oc1 uIecTBRBaT cBeTOMacKHpOBKa Ha )KHAHUXATa H npo-
Be}KAaT npOTHBOBOX{BPHH MeponpHRTHR (ocBo6o KAaBaT TaBaHHTe,
246
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
KOpHAOPHTe H CT1Ji6HU[aTa OT O6eMHCTH BeIIH, nposepaaaT H
nOnpaBRT eJIeKTpHLIeCKHTe npOBOAHHUH, ne4KHTe, KyMHHHTe, noA-
rOTBRT 3anaCH OT BOAa, n$CbK H T. H.).
3a Aa 6bAaT 4yTH CHrxaJIHTe H pa3nope)KAaHHRTa Ha MIIBO
npe3 BCRKO BpeMe Ha ,geHOHOIuHeTO, rpa?KAaHHTe ca AJ1b3KHH Aa
npOBepsT pa6OTaTa Ha peTpaHCJIauHOHHaTa Mpe)Ka H Aa Abp?KaT
npHeMHHUHTe BHHarH OTBOpeHH.
EAHOBpeMeHHO C TOBa rpa3KAaHHTe TpR6Ba Aa B3eMaT B 7KHJIHIua-
Ta CH peAHua MepKH 3a npeAna3BaHe OT 3apa35IBaHe Ha XpaHHTeJi-
HHTe npOAyKTH, BOAaTa, KHHTHTe,. O6JIeKJIOTO, O6yBKHTe H ApyrHTe
AOMaIIIHH npeAMeTH C 6OIiHH OTPOBHH H paAHoaKTHBHH BeuueCTBa H
6aKTepHaJ1HH CpeACTBa. 3a Ta3H ueJi KHHTHTe, O6yBKHTe,.O6JIeK-
JIOTO, 3aBeCHTe H ApyrHTe AOMaIIIHH npeAMeTH, 6e3 KOHTO Mo7Ke Aa
ce )KRBee, ce npH6HpaT B IUKal)OBe H caHAbuH, MexaTa Me6eJI ce
npeMeCTBa KIM Me}KAynpO30pe4HHTe CTeHH H ce nOKPHBa c nOKPHB-
KH (TOBa me rH 3ana3H He Canto OT 3apa3RBaHe, HO H OT AeACTBHeTO
Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JI'b4BaHe H 3anaJIHTeJIHHTe cpeAcTBa). Xpa-
HHTeJIHHTe nPOAyKTH ce 3aBHBaT B UeJIo4)aH, nepraMeHT HJIH ABa-
TPH CJ1051 rIJI1THa XapTHR H ce nOCTaBHT B HJI'bTHO 3aTBapHIuH ce
TeHA}KepH, BOAa 3a riHeHe ce HaJIHBa B nJI'bTHO 3aTBapHmH ce Tep-
MyCH, 6YPKaHH HJIH 6HAOHH. IIPOAyKTHTe H BOAaTa, OnaKOBaHH no
T03H Ha4HH, ce nOCTaBRT B 61o(PeT, InKa(p, XJIaAHJIHHK HJIH B cne-
ixHaJlHo npMriocO6eH 3a Ta3H ueJi caHAbK.
BCeKH rpa)KAaHHH TpR6Ba Aa CHa6AH CeMeiiCTBOTO CH C npOTHBO-
ra3H, 6HHTOBe H HHAHBHAyaJIHH npOTHBOXHMH4eCKH naKQTH.
3a 3aiuHTa Ha o6JieKJiOTO, O6yBKHTe H BCHUKH OTKpHTH y4a-
CT'bUH Ha T31JIOTO TpR6Ba Aa ce YIUHRT HaMerajla c xauyJIKH,
3au.HTHH 4oparH H pbxaaxuH H5H Aa ce nOAroTBRT ApyrH
nOApb4HH CpeACTBa 3a 3a1uHTa (Ab3KA06paHH, MyiuaMH, naJiTa,
UIyuJOHH).
CJieA KaTO Te3H 3aMHTHH CpeACTBA 6bAaT nol rOTBeHH, npeno-
p'b4Ba ce Aa ce rIpOBeAe TpeHHPOBKa 3a nocTaBRHe Ha npOTHBOra3a,
HaMeTajlaTa, 4opanHTe, 3a nOJl3yBaxeTo HM Ha 3apa3eHa MeCTHOCT
H 3a CHeMaHe Ha BCH4KH 3aIAHTHH cpeACTBa -B CJIygali, 4e ca
3apa3eHH.
CpeACTBaTa 3a 3aIUHTa, MaJI'bK 3anac OT XpaHHTeJIHH npOgyKTH H
BOAa ce pa3nojlaraT B onpeAeJIeHOTO MRCTO. TaKa, aHHarH Aa
6iAaT nog pbKa. H3JIH3afIKH OT K'bUIH, rpaHIAaHHHbT TpR6Ba
BHHarH Aa rH B3eMa C1C cede CH.
BCHgKH rpaHKAaHH TpR6Ba Aa 3Ha5IT KbAe ce HaMHpaT Hali-
6JIH3KHTe CKpHBa,nu ua H yKp HTHSI, McAHUHHCKHTe H, YMHBb4HHTe
nYHKTOBe, nOCTOBeTe Ha MIIBO Ha CBORTB crpaAa, KBapTaJia, uta6a
Ha MIIBO Ha npeAnpHATHeTO, MHJIHUHRTa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 II II _ _ I lI ~ _ ~; i
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
CeJICKOTO HaceJIeHHe ocseH H36poeHHTe MeponpHRTHH no npo-
THBOnO}KapHa npo(HJIaKTHKa, 3au1HTa Ha npOAyKTHTe, 4ypaxca H
BOAaTa OC'bulecTBRBa no Bb3MO)KHOCT AeHOHOU1Ha oxpaHa Ha
BOAOH3TO'IHH11HTe H Ha6nloAeHHe Ha nacHUlaTa H McCTaTa 3a BOAO-
nOH Ha Hc1BOTHHTe.
CH,rHajrbT` 4B'63AYfHa TpeBora? ce no) aBa 3a npeJ[ynpe)KAaBa-
He Ha iiacejleHHeTO 3a onaCHOCT OT HanaAeHHe Ha npOTHBHHKOBBTa
aBHauHR HJIH 6e3nHJIOTHH CpeACTBa.
no carHajia xBb3Ay1UHa Tpesora) npoTnaora3'bT TpR6Ba Aa ce
npHBeAe B nojio)KeHHe (rOTOBHOCT), HaMeTaJIOTO H Ka'IyJIKaTa ce Ha-
MRTaT, a CJIeA TOBa ce Ae CTBYBa B 3aBHCHMOCT OT TOBa, K1Ae
H B KaKBa o6cTaHoBKa u e 6'bAe 'IyT CHrHaJIbT.
IIpeAH Aa ce H3JIe3e OT )KHJIHU1eTO, Heo6xOAHMO eAa CeHHKJJIIOgH
ocBeTJIe}HeTO H BCHUKH HarpesaTeJIHH npH6opH, A
ne4KHTe, Aa ce cnycHaT cBeToMacxapoB'bgHHTe u1opH. C.neA TOBa I
6bp3o ce npeAynpeK aBaT cbceAHTe 3a CHrxana, B3eMaT ce 3a-
Iu1THHTe cpeACTBa, npeABapBTeJIHO noArOTBeHHR 3anac or BoAa 3a
nHeHe H xpaHHTeJiHH npOAYKTH H JIHLIHHTe AOKyMeHTH R ce OTHBa
B HaI-6JIH3KOTO cKpHBaJIHU1e HJIH yKpHTHe HJIH B npeABapHTeJIHO
onpepeJleHO MRCTO B oKpa*IHHHHTe' Ha HaceJIeHHR nyHKT. B' HHKoi
cjiyqa1k He 'TpR6Ba Aa ce ocTasa B }KHJIHU1eTO HJIH Ha yJlxuaTa.
XopaTa, HaMHpaulx ce "npH nOAaBaHe CHrHaJla B mara3HH,
Ha H3-
pe}KJieHHe, KHHO, My3eI H APYrH o6uiecTBeHH MecTa, TPROBa
cJIytuaT yKa3aHHRTa Ha aAMHHHCTpaUHRTa, CnOKO1lHO Aa HanyCHaT
noMeuIeHHeTO H Aa Ce oTnpaBRT B Hai -6JIH3KOTO CKpHBaJIHULe HJIH
ecTeCTBt to"yKpHTae: qe nOCTOBeTe ?PeA
BbB BCHLIKH cJiyKaa TpR6Ba Aa ce nOMHH,
H CHrypHOcTN Ao6pe 3HaRT pa3nOJ[O)KeHHeTO Ha yKpHTHRTa; 3aTOBa,
HaMHpaRKH ce B HenO3HaT paAoH HJIH rpaA, B TpaMBaii, aBT06yC
HH cTy OH OauiieHM coqaT HBIi-6JIH3KOTO CKpHBaaHme HHJIH
Ha Te3H 3H nO noCOBa ,
yxpHTHe H nbTR K'bM Hero.
npH ABH}KeHHe KbM CKpHBaJIHU1eTo HJIH yKpHTHeTO TpH6Ba Aa ce
na3RT CHOKOrlCTBHe H peA, Aa He ce AonycKa naHHKa, Aa He ce 6sira
H Aa He ce HaAMHHaBaT ApyrHTe rpa)KAaHH. BbB BCIPIKH. CJIyKal
e . Heo6xoAHMO -Aa ce. ola3Ba noMOU1 Ha cTapuHTe, HxsanHAHTe
HAeuaTa.
B CKpHBaJHIAeTO BCHgKH rpa)KAaHH TpR6Ba cTporo Aa cna3'
Bar npaBHJlaTa 3a nOJl3ysaxe Ha CKpHBaJIHUleTO H TO'IHO Aa H3'
nbJIHRBaT yKa90HtrRTa Ha KOMeHAaHTa Ha cKpasaJIHnleTo K g) YC
HHTe `;if Be. B noMeuleltHR'fa ma Mtpnsa1litlueTOHC "I`p7I
nyuiH, BMKa, 65ira, nee, ABH)KH 6e3 Hy)KAa H BHc ~6Ba a eepa3ro-
BapR. CJieA xpaHeHe BCH~IKH oCTaTbUH H xapTaH Tp
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
paT H H3XB'bpJISIT Ha onpel eJleHOTO 3a Toaa MSICTO. 3a6paHBBa ce a
CKpHBaJIHMeTO Aa ce BHaC 1T Ben ecTBa H MaTepHaJIH C'bC cneljH4)H9-
Ha HJIH p513Ka MHpH3Ma, KaKTO H o6eMHCTH BeiII,H; 3a6paHeHo e B
CKPHBaJIH[AeTO Aa ce BOASIT AOMaWIHH }KHBOTHII.
rlpH JIOIHO caMoglyscTBHe, riiaBo6OJiHe, raAeHe, nOBHIUeHa
TeMnepaTypa H ,I(pyrH npH3HaUH Ha HSIKaKBO 3a6oJIHBaxe Tp$I6Ba
He3a6aBHO Aa ce cvo61ljasa Ha Ae)KypHHsl nocT MIIBO HJIH McAH-
L;HHCKHH nyHKT (aKO HMa TaK'bB B CKpHBaJIHI1leT0), T'bi KaTO BCHqKH
nocoTieHH npH3HaIUH MoraT Aa nOKa3BHT HagajiO Ha HH4)eKUHO3HO
3a6oJISIBaHe.
Pa6OTHHUHTe H CJIy}Kan.1,HTe, HaMHpa[g ce Ha pa6oTa B MOMeHTa
Ha noAaBaHe CHTHa.na c.
AKO xopaTa ce HaMHpaT B CKPHBaJIHiga, 06OpyABaHH B npOTH-
BOXHMHqeCKO OTHOIUeHHe, TO no CHTHaiia 1cXHMHgeCKa TpeBorav
Te OCTaBaT Ha'MeCTaTa CH AO pa3nope)KAiiHeTO Ha KOMeHAaHTa Ha.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
CKpHBaJIHIILeTO. BJIH3aHeTO H H3JIH3aHeTO BbB HOT CKpHBaJIHIILeTO Ce
npeKpaTSIBa. npo) wI KHTeJIHOCTTa Ha no-HaTaTblllaoTO npeCTOSI-
BaHe B CKpHBaJIHLgaTa 3aBHCHOT B'bHIIIHaTa o6cTaHOBKa_H CbCTOB-
HHeTO Ha CKpHBaJ1HLL(eTO. AKO CKpHBaJlHaLeTO ce HaMHpa Ha 3apa-
3eHa TepHTOpHH, HaceneHHeTO He rO HanyCKa Ao cneLLHaJIHOTO
pa3peLIIeHHe Ha opraHHTe Ha MnBO. Moe Aa HMa CJlyqaH, KoraTO
Ige Ce HaJIO)KH H3Be)KAaHeTO Ha xopaTa OT CKpHBaJIHL.i),eTo. TaKaBa
HeO6XOAHMOCT MOMCe Aa B'b3HHKHe npH noBpe)KUaHe Ha crpaAHTe H
HaMHpaWHTe ce nOA TSIX CKpHBaJIHIILa, B KOHTO MoraT J;a npOHHKHaT
6O HH OTpOBHH BewecTBa H 6aKTepHaJIHH cpeACTBa. B noAo6ea
cJiyuai'% no-HaTaThIIHoTO npecTos1Baxe Ha xopaTa B noMeLILeHHSITa
Ha CKpHBaJIHIILaTa Me CTaxe 'onacao. XepMeTH3aiHsTa Ha CKpHBa-
JIHLLLaTa MOxce Aa 6'bAe Hapyuieaa CbULO H OT i eI CTBHeTO Ha yAap-
HaTa BbJIHa Ha aTOMHHSI B3pHB.
. BCJIeACTBHe pa3pyluaBaaeTO Ha BoAonponOAHHTe H KaHaJIH3a-
LLHOHHHTe Mpe)KH H TonJIOCHa6AHTeJIHaTa CHCTeMa CKpHBaJIHiAeTO
MO)Ke Aa 6bAe 3acTpameao or HaBOAHeHHe. npH BCHIIKH TaKHBa
c,iyvaH xopaTa Tpsl6Ba He3a6aBHO Aa 6'bAaT H3BeAeHH OT CKpHBa-
JIHIILeTO, KaTO He ce B3eMa nOA BHHMaHHe TOBa, He B T03H nepHOA
B nOBe'[eTO OT c iyHaHTe o me He me 6bAe 3aBbpineHO o6e33apa3HBa-
HeTo (Ae3aKTHBaLLHH, Ae3HH4)eKILHS1 HJIH Aera3awl) Ha TepHTOpHHTa
Ha HaCeJIeHHH nyHKT. no TaKbB Ha'IHH Haceae.HHeTo me Tps16Ba
3a H3BeCTHO pee Aa ce HaMHpa H Aa X.OAH no 3apa3eHa TepuTOpHH.
npeAH Aa ce H3BeAaT xopaTa or CKpHBaJLHIILeTO, KOMeHAaHTbT
H 6Ot%UHTe OT 3BeH0TO. ?CKpHBaJlHIILa H yKpHTHS1 TpSL6Ba Aa ce
y6eAsT B Toaa, qe BCHHKH xopa ca CJIOxcHJIH HHAHBHAyaJIHHTe cpeA-
cTBa 3a 3az1LHTa. CneA TOBa no yKa3aHHe Ha KoMeHAaHTa Ha CKpH-
BaJIHIILeTO HJIH 6oi"LuHTe OT nOCTOBeTe Ha MnBO xopaTa H3JIH3aT OT
CKpHBaJIHIILeTO npe3 OCHOBHHSI HJIH 3anaCHHa H3XOA.
B-bB BCHqKH cJlyuaH npeAH H3JIH3aHeTo OT 3apa3eHa TepaTOpHSI
TpH6B8: BHHMaTeJIHO Aa ce npoBepH He ca JLH ocTaHaJI.H OTKpHTH
'IaCTH OT THJIOTO H BHHMaTeJIHO.Aa Ce H3CJIyulaT yKa3aHHSITa Ha KO-
McHAaHTa Ha CKpHBaJIHu. eTO HJIH nOCTOBeTe Ha MnBO 3a Hait-yAo6-
HaTa nocoKa 3a-ABH)KeHHe, 3a MecTOnoJio)KeHHeTO Ha Haii-6JIH3KHTe
McAHLLHHCKH H yMHBb9HH nyHKTOBe, HaMHpaIILH ce Ha He3apa3eHa
TepHTOpHa, H AP.,
npH ABH)KeHHeTO no 3apa3eaa McCTHOCT TpM6Ba Aa ce na3SIT
AHCILHnJIHHa, peA H Aa ce.s3eMaT onpeAeJIeHH MepKH 3a 3aulUHTa.
Hail-MaJ1KOTO Hapyluexae Ha cbncecTByBawHTe npaaHJla Moxce Aa
npeAH3BHKa OTpaBSIHe HJIH nopaxceHHe, KoeTO BJle'e He caMO Te)KKO
3a6ojisiBaHe, HO H rH6eJl Ha goBeKa.
KoraTo or opraHHTe Ha MnBO e H3stipulexo pa3y3HaMaUe H:Ca
o6o3HageHH rpaHHAHTe Ha 3apa3eHHTe pairLOHH, npH . ABHxceHHe
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
rpa)KA,aHHTe TpsI6Ba Aa ce 1TKOBOAHT OT yKa3aTeJIHHTe 3HaUH Ha
MnBO (pHC. 118) H Aa ce ABH)KaT CaMO no nOCOMeHHTe Mapm yTH H
npOXOAH.AKO HHMa One 3HauH H He ca nocTaBeHH 3IOCTOBe Ha MnBO,
Tp5I6Ba Aa ce l ellCTBysa caMocTOHTe.nHO.
3a Aa ce CbKpaTH BpeMQTO Ha npeCTOSIBaHe Ha 3apa3eHa McCT-
HOCT, TpH6Ba Aa ce npeMHHasa 6bp3O (Ho 6e3 Aa ce 6Hra), eTa-
pael%KH ce Aa He ce BAHra npax.
AKO ca ynoTpe6eHH KaUKOBO-Te4HH 6OHHk1 OTPOBHH H PaAHOaK-
THBHH BenecTBa HJIH 6aKTep'HaJIHH CpeACTBa,HeO6XOAHMo e BHAHMHTe
KanKH H JIOKBH Aa ce o6Xo)KAaT; Aa ce B'bpBH BHHMaTeJIHO, 6e3 Aa
Q
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PHC. 118. YI asaTe.nHH 3Haun Ha MnBO
ce BAHraT np'bCKH. AKO nbTHT MHHaBa npe3 napKOBe, 6yJlesapAH H
rpaAxnH, He Tps16Ba Aa Ce AOKOCBaT KJIOHH, JIacTa, XpaCTH H TpeBa,
'f KaTO no TAX npHJlenBaT H AbArO pee ce 3aAbp3KaT 60i%HHTe
OTpOBHH H PaAHoaKTHBHH BeneCTBa H 6aKTepHaJIHHTe cpeACTBa.
AKO pahOH'bT e CHJIHO pa3pyuien, ABH}KeHHeTO TpA6Ba Aa ce
H3BbpIIIBa no cpeAaTa Ha yJIHIIaTa, T7,111 KBTO ca Bb3MO)KHH AonbJI-
HHTeJIHH CpyTBaHHSI Ha crpaAHTe.
3HMHO BpeMe TpH6aa Aa ce cna3Ba OCO6eHa npeAna3JIHBOCT,
Tbl KaTO 3apa3eHHHT CHAr JIeCHO npHJlenBa KbM 06yBKHTe H Ape-
XHTe; nOpaAH TOBa MHOTO JIeCHO MoraT Aa ce npeHeCaT B nOMene-
neHHSITa 6OI HH OTpOBHH H paAHOaKTHBHH BeneCTBa HJIH 6aKTe-
PHaJIHH CpeACTBa; CJIeA CTOnEBaHeTO Ha cHera npeneceHHTe C HerO
BeneCTBa MOraT Aa npeAH3BHKaT nopa3ABaHe Ha Xo KaTa, OTpaaEHe-
HJIH 3apa3HBaHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
AKO no 3apa3eHHsl palioH ce ABHxcaT roneMH rpynx xopa,
Heo6xoAHMO e Aa ce cna3BaT TaKHBa HHTepBaJH, qe npaxbT OT Kpa-
KaTa Ha ABH3Ke1unTe ce Aa He nonaAa Ha ABH)KeIuHTe ce oT3aA.
Tps16Ba Aa ce noMHH, 'Ie B 3apa3e& pat%oH He Tps16Ba Aa ce
CSIAa, onxpa Ao crpaAHTe, KnHKa Ha Konexe, nslra, Tb0i KaTO BCHqKO
e 3apa3eno. B HHKOfk cnyga# He Tpx6Ba Aa ce nyiuH, npxeMa xpaHa,
CBansl npOTHBOra3a x ApyrHTe cpeACTBa 3a MUM 3a6paHHBa ce
BJIH3axeTO B crpaAHTe.H B3HMaxeTO Ha KaKBHTO H Aa 6HJO Beiges,
HaMHpamii ce Ha 3apa3eHa TepwropHH HJH B noMeIueHHR.
no pee Ha ABH)KeHHe Tp516Ba.HenpeKbCHaTO Aa ce cneAH
ulnaTa nosbpxxocT Ha TBJOTO Aa 6bAe noxpHTa. He TpsI6Ba Aa ce
CBaJIHT pbxaBHuHTe, Aa ce nonpaBR HaMeTanoTO,'Iopari e H AP.
c roJH pbue.
BIB BCHIIKH cay'IaH Tpx6Ba Aa ce OKa3Ba noMOUi Ha AeuaTa,
CTapUHTe, nocTpaAanHTe, HHBanHAHTe H 6oJIHHTe.
C ieA H3JIH3aHe OT 3apa3eHHH pa$OH, a B HHKOH caytiaH H Ha
sapaseHaTa TepHTOpHA ce npoBe}KAa'IaCTH'IHa CaHTHapHa o6pa6oTKa
H o6e33apa3HBaHe (Ae3aKTHBauHH, AeraaauHSI H Ae3HH4)eKuHM) Ha
o6neKJIOTO H o6yBK ITe. OCo6eHO Ba)KHO e TOM Aa ce HaripaBH
Toraaa, KoraTo He MO)Ke BeAHara Aa ce npoBeAe nbJIHa caHHTapHa
o6pa6oTKa. AKO pa6oT$IT yMHBb'IHHTe nyHKTOBe, HaceneHHeTO
H3JH3JI0 OT 3apa3eHHH .paffOH, no yKa3aHHe Ha nocTOBeTe Ha
MfBO ce oTnpaasl 3a H3BbprBaxe Ha n1 J1Ha caHwrapxa ' o6pa-
6oTKa.
C.neA' x3JIH3axe OT pai%OH, 3apa3eH c paAHOaKTHBHH Be[ueCTBa,
nocTOBeTe Ha MnBO oTnpaBHT BCH'IKH rpaxcAaHH KIM nyHKTOBeTe
3a A03HMeTpH'IeH KOHTpOJ, KbAeTO ce H3B'bpmiIBa Ao3HMeTpH'IeH
KOHTpOJI H ApyrH cneuHaJIHH H3CneABaHHH.
Flo CHrHaJIa COT6OI OT Bb3AywHa TpeBora* HaceaeHHeTO Moxce
Aa H3JIe3e OT CKpHBaJHnjaTa H yKpHTHHTa. H3JIH3aHeTo OT CKpH-
BanHUtaTa He ce pa3peuzaBa CaMO B cny'IaH, 'Ie TepHTOpHSITa, Ha
KORTO Ce HHMHpa CKpHBaJIHIueTO, e 3apa3eHa HJIH e OTKpHT He-
pa3pHB B 6JIH30CT AO Hero.
CJieA,'o6S*BslBaHeTO Ha cHTHaJHTe ROT6011 OT Bb3Ayn1Ha TpeBOra)
Ii KOT60Ii OT XHMH9eCKa TpeBora* HaCeneHHeTo npoA'bJlxcaBa Aa
cna3Ba BCH'IKH npaBHna 3a nOBeAeHHe npH ?3aCTpauleao noaoxce-
HHep.*
*BIB aCHYKH npeAnpHBTHR Ha npOMHIIIJleMOCl'ra H TpaHCI UpTa C Bbae)K
?AaHe Ha e38CTpauieR0 nOJIO)KeHHe* CSC aaltoaej( Ha Ha48nHHKa HBMnBO na
o6eKTHTe ce yCTBHOBRBa 0006aH peHCHM Ha pa6oTa. Ha BCHUKH pa6OTHHILH,
HH)KeHepo-TexHH4eCKH neP00HaJI H CJIyHCamK ce o6RBRBa 3anoBeATa, B KOHTO
nOA 06HO e yKa3aHO KaKBO TpR6Ba Aa npaHflT npH no aBaHe CHCHBJIHTe Ha
MFI O.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
B'bB BCH4KH cjlygaH rpa)KAaxHTe ca I JI'b)KHH Aa Cna3BaT Cno-
KOiCTBHe H peA, Aa H3n'bJIHHBaT npasxnaTa 3a nOBeAeHHe H pa3-
nopexcAaHH54Ta Ha ua6oseTe Ha MI1BO. HaceJleHneTO OT HaceaeHHTe
nyHKTOBe, pa6OTHHu.HTe H CJIy)KaIuHTe OT BCHUKH npeAnpHsTHB,
ygpexcAeHHH, ygle6HH 3aseAeHHH, a3C, TK3C H ApyrH opraHH3a-
UHH 3aAmAHTeJIHO ce npHBJIH4aT 3a npOBe)KAaxe Ha MeponpHHTHSI
Ta Ha MI1BO. Te npeMHHasaT Bceo6luo o6ytieHHe, opraHH3HpaHO B.
Kp'bxcoUHTe Ha ROCO, 54K, H MoraT Aa ce BKJIIOqBaT BbB 4)OpMH-
pOBaHHHTa Ha MIIBO, KbAeTO npeMHHaBaT noArOTOBKa no cne-
uHaJIHH nporpaMH. IIpH Hy1K a 3a JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha nOCJIeACTBHSITa
OT Bb3AyIIIHH HanaAeHH$I Moxce Aa 6bAe npHBJlegeHO uRJIOTO TpyAo-
Cnoco6HO HaceJlellxe (oco6eHo npH o6pa3ysaxe Ha ornHHja Ha nopa-
)KeHHe OT aTOMeH B3pBB).
AEACTBHE HA KBAPTAJIHHA OTP5lZ TH CAM03A[UHTHATA
rMYRA
IIbpBHgHHTe H Hai-MacoBH 4)OpMHpOBaHHH Ha Mf$O ca KBap-
TaJIHHTe OTP51AH H caM03aILUHTHHTe rpynH.
KBapTaJIHHTe OTp5IAH ce opraHH3HpaT B rOJIeMHTe rpaAose no
xBapTaJIH, CeKUHH H paiOHH. CaM03amHTH'HTe rpynH ce opraHH3H-
paT B no-ManxHTe rpaAoae, ce.naTa H yqpexcAeHHSITa.
CaM03aM I4THHTe rpynH, KaKTO H BCHgKH (4OpMHpOBaHH31 Ha
MIIBO B3eMaT aKTHBHO ygaCTHe B npeABapHTeJIHaTa nOATOTOBKa Ha
CBOHTe KBapTaJIH, paiOHH H ce.na 3a McCTHa npOTHBOBb3Aymna
OT6paHa. JIHgHHSIT CbCTaB Ha caM03auJHTHaTa rpyna CJIeAH 3a cb
XpBHBBaHeTO Ha HMynjeCTBO Ha MIIBO H ro noAA'bpxca B nOCTOSIHHa
rOTOBHOCT; CbAeiCTBYBa 3a- npOBex(AaHeTO Ha no)Kapo-npo(pH-
JIaKTHgHHTe, npOTHBOefHAeMHgHHTe H ApyrH MeporlpH51TH31; OCH-
rypSlBa 3ana3BaHeTO Ha CKpHBa.IHHjaTa, yKPHTHHTa H ApyFHTe
CbOpbxceHHH Ha MIIBO H TSIXHOTO o6opyABaHe. B ceJICKa McCTHOCT
caMO3aMHTHHTe rpynH BOAHT Ha6J1IOAeHHe Ha noceBHTe, naCHnjaTa,
BOAOH3TOgHHIHTe.
B nepHOAa Ha u3aCTpallIeHo no.no]KeHHe> caM03aujHTHHTe rpynH
ce npHBe)KI aT B nIJIHB 60iHa rOTOBHOCT; JIHgHHSIT CbCTaB noiiygaBa
HMYIueCTBO H no yKa3aHH5I Ha Ha,IaJIHHuHTe Ha MIIBO nposexcAa
Ha CBOH 06eKT (KBapTaJI) BCHgKH MeponpH51THSI, yCTBHOBeHH no
T03H pexcHM.
Hai-HanpeA ce AOBexcra AO 3HaHHeTO Ha BCHqKH (pa60THHuH-
Te, CJly)KaluHTe, CeJISIHHTe H BCHgKH rpa)KI aHH, )KHB UJH Ha TepH-
TOpHHTa Ha HaCeJIeHOTO MHCTO) 3anOBeATa Ha HagaJIHHKa Ha MITBO
3a BbBe}K aHe Ha 13acTpalueHO no.nox{eHHev, Cbo6njaBaT HM ce
TeXHHTe 3aAbJlxceHHH BIB Bp'b3Ka C B1Be)KAaHeTO Ha T03H nepHoA
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
I
H ce 06SIBHBaT tnpaBHaaTa 3a nOBeAeHHe Ha rpa%AaHHTe B nepHoAa
?3acTpaiueao nonoxceHHe? H no BCH9KH CHrHanH Ha MIIBO).
II0 npeABapHTejiHO noAroTBeH njiaH, yTBbpAeH OT HagaJ[HHKa
Ha MIIBO, 3BexaTa Ha CaMO3autHTHHTe rpynH o63aseBKAaT no-
xcBpHH nocTOBe, noCTOBe (PeA H CHrypHOCT? H ApyrH nocTOBe Ha
MIIBO H pa3npeAeJRT no Tax cBOHTe xopa. HanHgHHTe 'CKpH-
BaJIHUta H yKPHTHR ce npHBe)KAaT B n'bJIHa rOTOBHOCT 3a npHeMaHe
Ha yKpHBaIAH ce. AKO CKpHBBJIHujeTO H yKpHTHS1Ta ca HeAocTa-
T'bqHH, TO 6OfUHTe OT CaM03autHTHaTa rpyna OpraHH3HpaT H3Kona-
saHeTO Ha OKOIIH H yCTPOABaHeTO Ha ApyrH yKPHTHR OT HaA-npOCT
THn (B C'bOTBeTCTBHe c nnaHa).. 3a Ta3H pa6oTa ce npna is is Hace-
J1eHHeTO (xcHBeeuLHTe B KBapTBJIa, O6eKTa, CenOTO H ApyrH JIHUa).
CaMo3autHTHHTe rpynH npOBe}KAaT KOHTPOJI 3a Cna3B8HeTO Ha
CBeTOMaCKHpoB'bqHHS1 pe)KHM.
HpH not aBaHe Ha HSIKaK'b$ CHrHaJI Ha M1IBO OCHOBHB 3aAaRa
Ha caM03aIgHTHaTa rpyna e CBOeBpeMeHHOTO OnOBeCTHBaHe Ha Hace-
JIeHHeTO. IlpH nOAaBaHe Ha CHrHaJIHTe 1(B'b3AyuiHa Tpesora) H
I XHMH4eCKa TpeBOra) JIHgHHHT' CbCTaB Ha rpynaTa CJIeAH 3a
THXHOTO H3n'bJIHeHHe OT rpa]KAaHHTe Ha np8BHJIaTa 3a nOBeAeHHe,
yCTBHOBeHH OT Te3H CHrHBJH. fOCTOBere Ha C$M03auuHTHBTa rpyna
Ha6JIIo,l aBaT 3a O6CTaHOBKaTa H 3a B'b3HHKH8JIHTe orHHUta Ha nopa-
3KeHHe H He3a6aBHO C'bO6ULaBaT Ha Ha4aJIHHKa Ha MIZBO Ha rpaAa,
CeJIOTO H O6eKTa.
Aei1CTBNR Ha 3BeHaTa OT caMo3a11(NTHaTa rpyna no CArHaJINTe
Ha MIRBO. no CHrHaaa RBb3AyuiHa TpeBora) JIHgHHRT C1CTBB
Ha caMo3autHTHaTa rpyna ce oTnpaBH KbMCBOHTe C6OpHH. nyHKTOBe
HJIH B yKPHTHRTa, a 6ofiuHTe or 38eH8Ta iCKpnBaJIHU.(a HyKpHTHHI,
dlpoTHBonoxcapHO), tPeA H CHrypI;OCT) 3aeMaT CBOHTe MecTa Ha
nocToBeTe.
fo CHrHaJia iBb3AyWHa TpesoraE KOMeHAaUTbT Ha cKpH$aJr nite-
TO H JHRHHRT C'bcTaB Ha 3BeHOTO CCKpHBanHUta H YKPHTHR) He3a-
6aBH0 ce SIBSIBBT B CKPHB8JIAIueTO. 3a H3nwnaenne Ha 3aAbnxce-
HHRTa CH 3BeHOTO rCKPHBanHIIta H yKpHTHSH) ce pa3upeAeJis Ha
TPH nocTa. .
IIocT 7* 1 ce CLCTOH oT ABaMa 4o$exa. B neplloAa Ha HaITh.l-
BaHe Ha CKpHBaJUHnteTO egHHHRT AexCypeH OT nocTa ce xaMHpa OTBbH
AO OCHOBHHR BXOA, npOnyCKa xopaTa H Ha6JlIOAaBa 3a peAa; BTOPHRT
Ae)KypeH H3nl4lHSIBa CbutHTe 06H3aHOCTH AO 3anaCHHR BXOA, KOI TO
CbfO TpH6Ba Aa 6bAe H3nOJI3yBaH 3a nponycxane Ha yKpBBBULH
ce s CKpNBanHIaeTO. KaTo noJly'aT Hapex{Aaxe Aa 3aTBOPHT BpaTHTe9
AexcypHHTe or nocT M 1 OKaMBaT Ha BxoAa Ta6enxa RCKpHBanNUteTo
e n'bJIHO), BJIH3aT 8 CKpHBBJIHUteTO, 3aTB8pRT BpaTHTe H OCTaBBT HA
H3XOAa Ha CKpHBBJIHUIeTO.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
nocT NS 2 ce CbCTOH OT eAHH 4oBeK. Tofi BKJIIO4Ba ocBeTJle-
HHeTO, 3aTBapH KanauHTe Ha asapHHHHTe H3XOAH H perydlHpoB'bq-
HHTe KJlanaHH Ha BcMyKBaH aTa BeHTHJIauHH, 3aTBap 1 3aTBapHIUHTe
yCTPOHCTBa Ha OTOHJIHTeJIHaTa Mpexca, XepMeTH3Hpa OTBOPHTe Ha
neluHTe H ne4KHTe (nPH HaJIH4He Ha TaKOBa OTonLIeHHe), c.neAH 3a
HaCTaHHBaHeTO Ha xopaTa H 3a Cna3BaHeTO Ha peAa B CKpHBa-
JIHIueTO.
fOCT N9 3 ce CbCTOH OT eAHH 4oBeK, KOiITO npOBepsisa H nOA-
rOTBSI 3a pa6oTa (pHJITpO-BeHTHJIauHOHHaTa ypeA6a H no pa3nope}K-
AaHe Ha KOMeHAaHTa SI BKJIK)4Ba 3a pa60Ta. IIO BpeMe Ha B'b3AyIIIHa
TpeBora KOMeHAaHT'bT ce HaMHpa B eAHO OT noMeul.eHHSITa. JIH4-
HHSIT C'bCTaB Ha 3BeHOTO ?CKpHBaJIHIua H yKpHTHH? ce pa3npeAeJIH
TaKa, 4e B'bB BCSIKO nOMeLueHHe Aa HMa noHe eAHH 4oBeK.
3a pa3JIHKa OT ,1 pyrHTe 3BeHa 3BeHOTO ((CKpHBaJIHIua H yKpH-
THSI? ce HaMHpa 3aeAHO C ApyrHTe yKpHBaLLH Ce; B c.nytafi, 4e ce
pa3PyuiH crpaAaTa B CKpHBaJlnuleTO, TO H3B'bpluBa aBapHIIHO-cna-
CHTeJIHH pa60TH HenocpeACTBeHO B CaMOTO CKPHBaJIHLue H H3XOAHTe
My. AKO ce npeKpaTH nOAaBaHeTO Ha eJIeKTpoeHeprHH, 3BeHOTO
npHBe)KAa B Aef3CTBHe (pHJITpO-BeHTHJIaUHOHHaTa ype,i 6a nocpeA-
CTBOM p'b4HO 3aABH}KBaHe, npHBJIH4aiiKH 3a Ta3H uen yKPHBaIuHTe
ce. AKO 6ibAe OTKpHTO, 4e npH HOPMaJIHO pa60Te1A BeHTHJIaTOp B
CKpHBaJIHLueTO ce noAaBa no-MaJIKO B'b3AyX, OTKOJIKOTO e yCTaHO-
BeHO no HOpMaTa, TO 3BeHOTO KCKpuBaJIHIUa H yKPHTHSI? H3SICHHBa
nPHgHHaTa 3a 3ary6a Ha B'b3Ayxa H B3eMa MepKH 3a THXHOTO OT-
cTpaHHBaHe.
IIpH pa3pyuIaBaHe Ha B'b3AyXOB3eMaMHTe KaHaJIH HJIH HeH3-
npaBHOCT.Ha (!HJITpO-BeHTHJIauHOHHaTa ypeA6a B CKpHBaJLHIueTO
Moral Aa npOHHKHaT paAHOaKTHBHH-H OTPOBHH BeiAeCTBa H 6OJIeCTO-
TBOPHH MHKPo6H. B noAo6HH CJIy'aH yKpHBaULHTe ce ca AJI'b}KHH
Aa CJIO}KaT npoTHBora3HTe, a 6oAUHTe OT caMO3aMHTHaTa rpyna
ca AJrb}KHH A.a oxa}KaT nOMOIU Ha nOCTpaAaaIlTe. Ilpn nox(ap B
crpaAaTa, K'bAeTO e pa3noJIO)KeHO CKPHBaJIHLueTO, AHM'bT Mo)Ke
Aa npOHHKHe B CKPHBaJIHULTO. 3a Aa H36erHe Tosa, nOCTbT
Ha 3BeHOTO H3KJIIO'Ba ropHHSl H BKJIIO'Ba AOJIHHSI B'b3AyXOB3e-
MaLu KaHaJI.
IIpH pa3pyLHasaxe Ha crpaAaTa cxpHBaJIHIueTO Moxce Aa 6i e
3aTpynaHO. B TaK'bB c.nytafl 6oiuHTe OT 3BQHOTO (CKpHBaJIHIua H
yKpHTHSI)) onpeAeJISIT B'b3MO)KHOCTTa 3a H3Be3KAaHe Ha xopaTa
npe3 OCHOBHHTe HJIH 3anaCHH H3XOAH LI p1 KOBOAAT TOBa Mepo-
npHHTHe; npeABapHTeJIHO BCH4KH yxpHBaluH ce cjlaraT npoTHBO-
ra3HTe H Ap}irHTe HHAHBHAyaJIHH cpeAcTBa 3a 3aLUHTa.
AKO CKpHBaJIHIueTO e nOBpeAeHO TaKa, 4e OT Hero e HeB'b3-
MO3KHO Aa ce H3BeAaT xopaTa, YKPHBa!I(HTe ce CJIaraT npOTHBOra-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
 I 1 _Al I - _.,_.._ - - _ i...-_ - 1,111 1 1 - 1--1 -. - i L. - - I--- - _ _ i - 1 Ill
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/04: CIA-RDP80T00246AO61600260001-9
3HTe cH, a 3BeHOTO OCHrypsBa noI.[asaxeTO Ha B'b3j[yX npe3 3anac-
HHTe H3XOAH.
BONItHTe OT IIpOTHBOHO)KaPHOTO 3BeHO ce pa3npe.ILeJIAT no nOCTO-
Be C TaK'bB pa34eT, t-Ie Aa ce ocnrypH Ha6JIIoAeHHe Ha BCH4KH crpa--
AH B paI3oHa Ha rpynaTa H Ha McCTaTa Hai-onaCHH B noxcapHO OT-
HOHIeHHe. rIOxcapHHTe noCTOBe ce HOCTaBHT nO nOKPHBHTe Ha
crpaAHTe, TaBaHHTe H Ha rOPHHTe fJIOIIjaAKH Ha CTbJ16HLuaTa.
KOMaHAHp1 T Ha HPOTHB011o)KaPHOTO 3BeHO OUeHABa XapaKTepa
H pa3Mepa Ha n0)Kapa, HaJIH4HeTO Ha CHJIH H cpeACTBa 3a raCeHe;
npH HeAOCTHr Ha nocJIeAHHTe TOH H3BHKBa rpaACKaTa no> apna
oxpaHa, B3eMaI-IKH e.IIHOBpeMeHHO McPKH 3a raCeHe Ha noxcapa c
HaJIH4HHTe CHJIH H CpeACTBa.
IIpOTIIBOnO>Kap1-IOTO 3BeHO ?Hag-HanpeA OTCTpaHABa JIeKOB'b3-
nJIaMeH5]BallLHTe H npeile R Ha pa60TaTa npeAMeTH, H3BJIH4a rOpA-
nLHTe 3AB, races rH C BOAa H fAC'bK H JIOKaJIH3Hpa OTKpHTHTe or-
HHHia. CJIeA JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha BHAHMHTe OrHHnl,a 6o1LLHTe OT 3Be-
HOTO He3a6aBHo nPHCTbHBaT K'bM pa3y3HaBaHe H raCeHe Ha CKpH-
THTe OrHHnl,a Ha n0)Kap; 3a Ta3H geji ce pa34HCTBHT 3aTpyIBaHH51Ta
H BCH4KH KOHCTPYKUHH, onaCHH B no)KapHO OTHOIneHHe. OTKpHTHTe
HOBH OrHHII[a 06HJIH0 ce HOJIHBaT C BOAa.
C.ieA npHCTHraHeTO Ha rpaACKaTa nox{apHa KOMaHAa JIH4HHHT
CbCTaB Ha npOTHBOno}KapHOTO 3BeHO npeMHHaBa B ITO gHHeHHe Ha
CTapnIHA Ha4aJIHHK Ha 11 HCTHran[aTa KOMaHAa H H3n'bJIH5lBa BCH4-
KH HeroBH pa3nope}KAaHH51.
flpH XHMH4eCK0 HanaAeHHe 6OHUHTe TpA6Ba Aa racnT no)KapHTe
06e3aTeJIHO B 3aH1,HTHO o6JieKJto H npOTHBOra3. KOMHJIeKTTT 3a-
MHTHH cpeACTBa Ce CbCTOH OT npOTHBOra3, HMnperHHpaH KOM6HHe-
30H HJIH 3amHTeH KOCTIOM, ryMCHH p'bKaBHILH H 3anjHTHII 40panH.
Te3H CPeACTBa MOraT Aa 61bAaT HanpaBeHH OT HOAP-b4HII MaTepHaJIH.
flpn OTKPHBaHe CaMO Ha HeyCTOII4HBH 6OHHH OTPOBHH Ben1,eCTBa HJIH
OTPOBHH AHMOBe BbB B'b3AyXa 3a npOTHBOXHMH4eCKa 3aMHTa e
AOCTaT'b4HO p,a Ce H3noJI3yBaT caMO npOTHBora3H.
Bop6aTa c no>KapHTe, B'b3HHKHaJIH B pe3yJITaT Ha aTOMHHA
B3pHB, HMa H3BeCTHH 0006eHOCTH. B TaKHBa CJIyTaH noxcapHTe ce
CbnpOBONCAaT c pa3pyineHHe Ha crpaAHTe, rtOBpeAH no BOAOCHa6A5I-
BaHeTO; B'b3MO)KHO e pa,IHOaKTHBHO 3apa3ABaHe Ha McCTHOCTTa.
B 30HHTe Ha pa3pynleHH51 B'b3HHKBa roJIAMO KOJIH4eCTBO 3anaJIBa-
HHA H MaJIKH no)KapH; C T51XHOTO JIHKBHAHpaHe TpA6Ba Aa ce 3aHH-
MaBa npOTHBOHO)K HOTO 3BeHO. IIpHBJIH4aHKH Ha nOMOIa HaMHpa-
mj1Te ce Ha6JIH30 xopa, 3BeHOTO C'b3AaBa nOJIOCH 3a JIHKBHAHpaHe
Ha no>KapHTe H eJLHOBpeMeHHO OKa3Ba HOMOIIL Ha noCTpa,I[aJIHTe;
3BeHOTO