SOVIET ASTRONOMICAL PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100002-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 167
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 18, 2010
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: October 19, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
S-E-C'-R-E-T
SUBJECT Soviet Astronomical Publications and DATE DISTR. /9 0C to 6 er 196*?
Reports
NO. PAGES 1
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
U 0- ---
O O 25X1
Soviet publications
a. Soobshcheniya Byurakanskoy Observatorii (Report of the Burakan Observatory),
published by the Armenian Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Vol. XXIV, 1958?
b. Tekhnichesko e Opisanite i Instruktsiya po Ekspluatatsii Fotographicheskoy
Kamery C-1 O i Spektralnoy Kamery C-1 0-S (Technical Description and
Instruction on the Use of the Photographic Camera C-180 and the Spectrum
Camera C-180-5); no author, publisher, or date given.
c. Pylevye Sledy Bolidov (Dust Trails of B(Dlides).,by.I.S.Astapovich,,reprinted
front Uchehye Zapiski Turlunenskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta im. A.M.
Gorkogo, VI, 1956.
d. On Hydrogen Emission in the Night Glow, by I.S. Shklovskiy; 1958; in English.
e. The First Results of Investigations of Auroras on the Spectrum Camera
C-1 0-S During the IGY, by L.S. Yevlashin; 1958; in English.
f. A Discovery of Corpuscular Fluxes by Means of the Third Sputnik (Summary).,
by V.I. Krasovskiy, Yu. M. Kushnir, G.A. Eordovskiy, G.F. Zakharov, and
E.M. Svetlitskiy; no date given; in English.
g. Synchronous Aurora Registration by All Sky Camera C-1800 and Patrol Spectro-
graph C-1 0 -S sic by A.I. Lebedinskiy; no date given; in English.
h. On the Reasons of Various Abundances of Hydrogen in Planets (sic), 17 A, I.
Lebedinskiy; no date given; in English.
2. When separated from this report, the enclosures may be considered UNCLASSIFIED.
25X1
STATE X ARMY X NAVY I X AIR X FBI AEC
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TEXHH4ECKOE OIIHCAHHE
H HHCTpyHIIHs no 3HCnnyaTatuIH
I OTOrp#HyecKo HaMepbl C-180
H CneKTpanbHOk HaMepbl C-180-S
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 TEXHM4ECKOE OIIHCAHHE
N HHCTPYHLUHH no 3HCnnyaTa4HH
#T0rpai H4eCHON HaMepbl 0-180
H cneHTpanbHOH HaMepbl C-180-S
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
STAT
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
B Hpul paMMe Me)KAyffapo,uiuuu i eo4,H3H4ecKoro ro,1a 6onbwoe MecTo
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ra Ha paccTuHllnH .100 :)Iln K.M H pacll;luiK('Hbi TaK, rfo upii 6JlarcnpH5`1T
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OTpa%e1111HI OF (?IIHIIHIi, (f)OTOrp1(I1H'ICCKOe 11 iepeliHe HPKUCTe f H HeKOTOpble
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Ilpolfccc(B B 110110(A)epe it R C:114ae )'('lie\a IIpIlBelteT K C03,1aHHIO McTOAOB
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pa6u'faHa HCXOAH 113 OnblTa HCIIO.1b3OBa1IHH aHaJIorH4HbIX npl16opoB B Myp-
MafICKe 311MO10 1949-50 r.r., OnHCa11HOrO B AOKAa.ax AH CCCP T. 102,
M 3, 1955 r. B 9Ty f1pnu1wIruHa.1bHy'i0 OcuoBy 6bJIH BHeCeHw. oAHaKO, cylue-
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11IIOHHa$i KUM6HHaunH ,1By'X C4)CpH4eCKHX 3CPKaJ1 - BbIfVKAOrO H BOrHyTO-
r0, a pe3yAbTaTe 4ero, Bo-nepBblX, y'AajiOCb yMeHbWHTb Kpy)KOK pacceuHHsI
npaKTH4ecKH A0 ypOBHH onpeaeARealoro a66epauaRMH CBe.TOCHJIbHOr0 o6be&
THBa 4)OTOKaMCpbl H CTa.10 1103TOMy ueJlecoo6pa3HbIM npHMeHeHHe 35-MHJIJIH-
McTpOBOH KHHOn.1eIiKil; B0-BTOpbfX, B IIp0Me}KYTKe Me)KAV 3epKaJIaMH OKa3a?
AOCb aek1B1JTC-1bIf0e 1000pa)KeHHe Ile6OCBoAa, If 310 AaJIo BO3MO)KHOCTb
CI:OHCTpYHpOBaTb CIIeKTpa.lbHblN npn6op C-180-S, CogeTal0u1119 B ce6e pa3?
pewalotny'lo cHHJi uueJleBoro cneKTporpa(pa C MHHHMaJIbHhIMH CBBTOnOTepHMH
H 180-rpaiyci-iu,1 yrJ10Bb1M oxBaTOM 6eciueaesoro cnexlporpa(pa.
ApyruM npHHUHHHaJIbHbIM YCOBCpweHCTBOBaHHeM RBJIHeTCH KOMaHA-
HblF1 np1i6op KaMephi C-180, KOHTpOJIHpyeMbtA KOHTaKTHbIM XpOHOMeTpOM 0
n03TOMy o6ecne4HBalo1. HN B CAy4ae Haao6HocTH BbICOKy10 TOqHOCTb CHHXpO-
WM3aLUHH pa60Tbi BCeX CTaHUHH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
OIJIABJ1EHHE
KpaTKaf xapaKTepHCTHKa H OCHOBHble AaHHble
KaMep C-180 H C-180-S
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pu.Ta
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8. 06orpeB 3epKa.T
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19
11. KOHCTPYKTHBIIOC o(opM.TeHHe
1(11
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IV, 3exuTHasi (00TOlcaMepa
20
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
-iacib bropafl
-)KCIIJIYATAI&HA KAMEPbI C-180 2z
1. YKAiIAKa, TpaHC110pIHpOBKa H pacIVIKOBKa npHoopa 22
II. Hana11Kil OIITH4eCKOA CHCTeMN 22
M. BKJ1104eiiHC H IlpoliepKa KOMaHAHOFO IIpH60pil 23
IV. YC1d1I0nIi1 1'0.10BKH 25
V. Pa6oTa C (I)(TOKaMCpoii 21
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31p i.iia 2,
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VI. CbeMKa fOAMPHbIX CHHHHH 27
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1. Onruiecxa1i cICTrdla 29
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Hacib T pel bA
CHEK'IPAJIbHAA KAAIEPA C-180-S
1. OIITH4ecKal cHCTeMa KaMepbl C-180-S 32
I I.4 oTOnpHCTaBKa 35
III. 0000eiHOCTH 3AeKTpH4eCKOA CXCMb1 C-I80-S 36
HacTb HeTBepTaA
3KCHJIYATAgH51 CHEKTPAJIbHOH KAMEPbI 3c
1. IOCTHpOBKa OnTHKH
II. CbeMKa ciieKTpOB nOAHPIIbIX CHMHHA
K pa6OTa c (110TonpHCTaaKON . .36
III. YxOA 3a CneKTpaJ1bHOf1 KaMepoM 39
1. OIIT144eCKaa CHCTeMa 39
2. (1)uT0111nCTaBKa TO
TlpHaoweniIe .\i, I. XapaKTepllble HeHC11paBIlOiT1I
yCTaHOBOK C-180 H C-180-S 4
flp uiomeHHe Ne 2. f]epe4eHb o60311ageHHAt
Ha HnAIOCTpaUHHX
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Ha3Ha+reHHe C-180 H C-180-S
06e KaMepbl npeAHa3Ha4eHbr ,11$1 HccJIeAOBaHHH nonHpHbix CHAHHA
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MemzvHapoAHoro reoc(11131i4ecxoro ro;Ia (1957-1958 rr
fpHHtwn pa6oTbi
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Horo cso.a naAa!o-r Ha BMnyK.oe c4)enwiecKoe 3epxano. OTpa3nBWHCb 0T
Hero, oim nona:aaloT 111 norHyroe c(hep!n iccr'oe 3epKa T0, paCfl0 IO)Ke11110e Hal
Bb1nyK.9blM. B (1)oKVice Bepxnero 3e1)Ka,1a W II'(!aeTC'H -1ei1:TbHTe'1bHoe H306pa
N(enHe ire5ecuoro cnnaa.
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caMepoll iepe3 I(o,1:I;IMaI(HOHHI'10.9H113V.
B crleKTpa.muou Ka,epe 1,-180-S B 1I.TOCI(0CTl1 ii o6pa)KcHHH 11oCTaB
ieHa 11Ie.1h, 11,X )AHl11anCH B t1)OK1'Ce Ko.1.11MaTOpHOro o6'1,eKTHBa. rlapa.T.Te.lb
Jbif1 ny4CK.1y'Iei r1oCAe Ko.13HMi_1Topa nomt,laeT Ha Tumt(1paKUMOTIHYIO nP
meTKy: no.T.'4eHHb111 CrIeKTP (4OTorpa(bHpyeTCH (~OTOKaMepoH.
KaMepa C-180 HMeeT yroJi 3PeHHH 180? H no3BOnaeT Ha OAHOM Map?
noAygaTb l13o6paweHHe ncero He6ocBoaa, BKAK>4aH JIHHHKI rOpH30HTa' O6U1Hfi
P.HA npn6opa nOKa3aH Ha pHC. 1.
CneKTpa.bHaH KaMepa C-180-S no3B0.9HCT n0AV4arb Ha Ka>K1uM cii i i?
Ke Cnesrpa )1yrH BepTHKaJIa AAHH011 180? (BepTnKa.IoM na.3blBaeTcH 6oJ1b1110f1
Kpyr He6ecPofi c(pepbi, npOXOAHUIHH 11CPe3 Ane AHaMeTpaJTbHO npoTHBOnoJlo}K-
Hble TOlKH ropl13OHTa It 3eHHT). roAOBKa npn6opa ncuopa4HBaeTCH AJ111
yCTaHOBKH UleAli B A1o6oM BepTHKa.1e. ()6iuii i BH j ni116opa nOKa3aH 112
pHc. 2.
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AHCTaHUHOHHblMI ynpaBJleHrleM, ocy1AeCTBAHeMbNM OT KoMaIAHoro rlpH6opa
(pHc. 3), HaxoAninerocn p JlalopaTOpHoM noMeuleHHI H cBH3aHHoro C KaMe-
po MI10r0 KHJ1LHb!M Ka6e,9eM. KoMawA11buH npH6op 3anyCKaeTC51 KOHTaKTI1bIM
Xp0HOMeTPOM 6-MX, AamutiM noJIy'ceK1'uAH1Ae 3aMbIKaHHH 4epe3 5 ceK
(npe,ayCMOTpeHa TaK>1ie Bo3MO)K11OCrb pa60Tb1 C 06bl4HbIM OAHOCCKVHAHbIM
KpoHOMeTPOM). Ko 1aH;1HIIH npH6op uyecnegliBaeT OAHO- HAH AeCHTHMH-
HYTHYIO nepHO,TH4HOcTb,IIOBTOpeHnH -iaAamtoff rlporpa!1Mbi CbeMKH, npu
onpeAeJIeHHOM 3aIaHHH nporpaMMbl-11Byx- nu nRTHMHHyTHyo nepHOAH4-
1;OCTb. KoMaHAnblil npH6op Mo)eT ynpaBAHTb AB)'MB 4)OTOICaMepaMH no AByM
He3aBHCHMIM nporpaMMa51. OH HMeeT pa3JIH411ble UenH nHTaHHA OT HCT04HH-
KOB nOCTOHHHOrO TOKa (aKKyMy.151TOpoP H aHOAHb1X 6aTape4) C HaupAmerlH-
1MH 6 3' 24' 36 - 9(1 H 300 B0.9hT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
HaH60,lbwee yaa.eHHe CbeM04H0t% 9aCTH KaMepbl OT KOMBHAHOrO npff-
^~E (,[.7HIla CoeAHHHTenbHoro Ka6enR) -- 90 M.
cpoTOKallepa 3apn7KaeTCH nep(popHpOBaIIII0it 35-MM KHHon.IeHKO{%; Sa-
iC ILTCIIKII B I(acceTe -- npH6.1H3HTen,HO iia 3.000 Ka,1p0B (60 M)
I-ipHBO,'j i(aalepw - 3JIeKTpu4eCKHfl, HAeCT 2 cKOpo.:TH.
BWAepH(KII - 0,2 ceK; nlo6We B npCAenax 0T 0,5 AO 4,5 ceK; KpaTHlae
1'ef( B npeae.Tax 0T 5 ceK JO 10 M111l.
0nTH4eCKaR cHCTeMa npH60pa c 3a1L1Io'leHflof% B TepMOCTaT KaMep0A
IY,,T(iBKa iipw3opa) yCTaHan lHBaeTCH Ha BbICOKOIi Tpe!IOre. J1nH pa6oTW B
.'nOBIIHX HH3KHX TeMnepaTyp 4)OTOKaMepa H C(PepH4eCKHe 3epKaia HMeK)T
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CB513b Me)K,1y Ha6JHO,IaTenHMH y nyJlLTa H y rOJIO3K11 epI6opa ocyuje-
TB:! eTCH "Pit I1oMouu TeJlelf lOHa.
Jl?TA CTatutapT113auHH n0nygeHHbIX CH[IMKOB B KOM11JIeKT (P0Torpa4)(ve-
oro BapifalfTa KaMepbi BBeAeH CCHCHTOMCTp THna MCP-4, 3aTBOp KOTO-
'!Oro CJIenaH TaK. 4TO MO)KCT ynpaBAHTLCH K0M8HAHWM nph6opoM C-180.
r(1!C111oSIeTp n03B0.9HeT ocyujeCTBJ1HTb CTall,7iapTH3aUH10 ('HHMKOB WKBJIBMB
r( Ic'IIIWX H BIOBepxf10CTHWX HpKOCTeu, KOTOpble Bne'Ia'I'I,IBaIOTCH B Hagane
P:IH I(Ollge KI[HOJ1eHTbl.
Ila CHCKTPBJIbH0N Kahiepe C-180-S AJIH CTaHAapTH3auHH 0 n0JIy'enoi
IICTeMW ;In1111 BOJIH B KaM41WH KaAp a13T0MBTH4eCKH 4epe3 CTyneH4aTbrp
;,'aa611TC.1b BnegaTWBaCTCH CfIeKTp 11e0Ha.
B Ko 1nneIcT iieKOTOpwX KaMep BXOAHT (POTOKaMepbl, Aamotm ie 06W4HWe
Ci'i:~IKII o6.7aeiii ne6a 6iH3 3ellHTa (pnC. 22) H HBnH10i1iHeCB AOnoJIHeHHeM
1( rpuuopy C-180, N, KOTOpOrO 3Ta 4aCTb HOJIH 3peHHH 3aKpb1BaCTCH BepXHHM
}(an0M.
J'H 1?HllepceHC116HAH3aUHH (noBWu1eI'ne 4yBCTBHTt'AbHOCTH) naeHKH
s 7cM npe1BaplfTeJIbHOH ilOACBCTKH B KOMnRCKTe HMeeTCH cneUHanbHas 410-
;IT10CTaBKa. (PoTOIIpHCTaBKa BMeCTe C r3nbBaH0MeTp0A1 n0313oJIBeT perB-
:IpIIpOBaTb 1I3MCIIeliHK BePTHKaJIbHOFf cocTaBnHlou.ef 3eMHoro MarHHTHOrO
(OTOnpHCTaBKa MOH(eT CJIY)KIfTb TaK)KC lk)HKCaTOPOM MoMeHTOB cpa6a-
IhlnallH5i KaMep C-180, C-180-S H CHHXp011113HpOBaH1-WX C HHMH yCTBHOBOK
11ow)cq)Cp11WX CTaHUHN H T. n.).
OCHOBHble AaHHble 4)OTOKaMepbl C-180
Yron IOJIH 3peHHH - 180', y 3el1HTa KPy)KOK AHaMeTpOM 22? 38KpbiT
II'.a30H BepXHerO 3epKaJla.
,UHaMCTp H3o6pa3KeHHH He60CBoJa Ha nneHKe - 20 MM; 3KBHB8JIeH1HOe
&CKyCHOC paCCTOHIiIie OHTH4eCKO CHCTeMW - 7,65 MM; CBeTOCHJIB On-
T;:geCKnl1 CHCTeMW - I : 1,5; pa3peulaloujao Cnoco6nocm - He HH)Ke 15'; sec
71H60pa B ynaKOBKe - OKOJIO 550 Kr.
OCHOBHbie AaHHbfe CneKTpanbHOA1 KaMepbf
CneKTp - ;[H(x) )paKUHOHHWN;
14HTepBa.1 ;[.-111l Bones 3800--6500 anrcTpeM.
AH(N)paKUHOIIIIao peweTKa (pennimKa) - pa3MepOM 60X50 MM,
' 00 IIITp/MM OTpa)KaeT Ile McHee 601110 3IICpFHH B CfIeKTp I nopHAKa npo
('13O ammrCTpeM.
MaKCHMaAblia5 11111PHHa lUe.9H cneKTporpa(a - IO MM; 4OKyCHOe pac-
'4,snulC o61,eKT11Ba KaMep, - 52,5 MM.
C,BeTocnna O6b4KTHBa KaMepN I
JIHCnepCHH -- 2G0 aiirCT./MM.
Pa3pewalou[aH coc%.o(ocih II11 III,;?.t.'W ;1,nC11NH K(eJlft6 11HHHH
HBTPHH -- re HH)Ke 6 alllcTpeM.
Bee npu6opa B yII KnBKC -- uKO!lu 700 iir.
OCHOBHbIC AaHHble 3e11H1H011 4)010kaMeplJ
CBeTOCHJIa o6ieKTHBa I : 1,5.
4)OKyCI!Oe paCCTOHIIHC 06beKTIIBa I2.' btu.
Bone 3PeHI(H - 22?.
Bee n ynaKOBKe OK0n0 80 Kr.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
4aCTb nepsau
?OTOrPA,H4ECKA9 KAMEPA C-180
i. OfTHIECKAR CXEMA 4OTOKAMEPbl C-180
OnrngecKaa cxems npN6opa nOK83aHe Ha pac. 4.
JIy4H, NAyutwe or He6ecxoro csoAa, nonaAaloT H8 BMnyKAoe c4)epHge-
rKoe 3epKano 1, HMeloutee OTBepCTHe B uelrrpe.
OTpa3HBwHCb OT Hero, ny4N nonaAaIOT Ha BorHyToe cc epHgecKoe 3epKa-
!O 2, KoTOpoe co3AaeT Ae{lcTBHTelJlbxoe H3o6pa KeHHe He6eCHoro CaOAa Ha
paCCTOHHHH 183 MM OT caoe* BepWHHM. 3TO H306pa)KeHHe. HaXOAHTCH B 4)0-
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23
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
a
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100002-
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
is 43 10 17 11 III RI 111 la? 171 1!i 213 UI 247
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100002-
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
14 S. E. MAPKAPRH
HX 13OKa3ayeA8 UaeTa, T. e. pyxata dofo.uxo 3a.Aemxo cx-
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TeaKHBHOCTH H3AygeUHB AG .paKoHa ma ygacTKe AA 3800-3300.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
Aon*a 1131, 2.54. 3" me 3Nageire AAa 3ee3A-rsrsuTO. pasNo
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
rb~ !?a, &pb tr.rwlrr(wad K w,:Nbrrb Nb+Ndr~brg~rrbbr h
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TYMAHHOCTEA
1. A. Joy. PASP, 06, 5, 1954.
AHaJIH3 anewsell (popMM H crpyKTypl 6NnoAIpn*x n,na-
NlTapHMX TywaHNOCTeA npHBeA K BMBOAy o cyIueCTBOaaHHH
it HHX MarHHTHMX noiie*, HanpaaleawocTm KOTOpMX 3Ha4HTeAb-
Ho npeBMwaeT HanpHIKeHHocTb o6atero MarHHTHOro noAH ra-
2. A. Joy, M. Haaason, PASP, 61, 133. 1949.
3. G. Habig, Hectaunonapnwe 3ae3Aw, ctp. 37, Epesau, 1957.
4. B. A. A.rdapgyxxx, Non-Stable Stars, p.177, Cambridge Univer-
sity Press. 1957.
AaKTHKH I I I. XapaicTep 9THX noAeA,no-BHAaMoMy,cxoAeH c no-
JIeM MBrHHTHOrO AHHOAH. OAHBKO owa me COCTawIHKrr npOAOJI-
xeHHe AHnOJIbHOro MAN IteHTpaJibHoro uApa-3Be3Aw; nABHe-
1956.
5. A. B. Map,wxx, Coo6utenns BwparaacKoli o6cepeaTopIH, 19, 43,
TopHaa TYMIHHOCTh o6AaAaeT CBOHM co6cTBeHHMM AHnoAbmIM
noJleM, MarHHTHMfI MOMeHT KOToporo MoAKeT McHITbCI 8 38911-
6. B. A. Ax6apgyxxx. Coo6utenHa BoopaKancKok o6cepnaTOpHH, 13, 1.
1954.
CHMOCTH OT H3MeHeHHI p83MepOa m nAOTHocTH TyMBHHOCTH, 8
7. K. H. 86hm, Zs. f. Ap., 43, 245, 1957.
8. H. At.topdox, TpyAi actpononxvecKoh o6cepnatopiu Xaprtcoacroro
TO BpeMI KaK MarHHTHbt% MOMeHT NAPS M07KeT OCT8TbCI He-
H3MeHHMM.
yhHaepcuTeta, 12, 15, 1957; Aoizaa Ha ceuuHape 6ropaKancKoii o6cepea.
B HBCTOIU1eA CTBTbe CTBBHTCH ueJ1b nOKa3aTb, 4TO npeA-
TOpHH, 1957.
CTBBAeHHe o HaAHgHH AHBOnbnoro MarHHTHOro nO
9. R. Wilson. PASP, 57, 309, 1945.
AB 8 nAa-
HeTa
HMX
M
IX
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6
10. A. YH3o.10, OH3HKa 3BeXtHwX aTHOC4)ep, MocKBa, 1949.
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x
powo o
bac$aeT Ha6JIIOJIaeMoe p83-
II. E. Pettit. Ap. J. 91, 159, 1940.
HOO6pa3He HX alopMM H CTpyKTypb. Hanpawigioi (efl HHTbIO npa
12. N. Ronan, Ap. J. 117, 467, 1953.
pa3pa60TKe H p83BHTHH BTOrO npeACTas.neHHI IBAIeTCI HAeq,
13. D. Barbier, D. Chalonge, Ann. d.' Ap. 4, 31.
1941.
cornaCHO KoTOpoll nnaHelapHMe TyMBHHOCTH IBAaioTCH ocraT-
14. T. C. Bada am. ,1 A11 Ap%HHCKOI CCP, 22, 145. 1956.
KBMH 3ne3Aoo6pa3oBareAbHoro npoueCCa H 9TO HX spa CYTb
15. M. Walker. Ap. J. Suppl. 2. M 23, 19.56.
16. W. Hlltner. Ap. J. 127, 510, 1958.
HeABBHo BO3HHKUIHe 38e3AM 12,31.
bHnoAIpHMMH MM Ha3MaaJH ire nABHPTapuMe TyMBHHOCIM,
y KOTOpWX Ha6AIoAa10TCI ABe 9eTKO BMpaIceIIHMe apKHe o6-
ABCTH - ?IUanKH". pacnoJlo*eHHMe CHMMeTpH4HO oTHOCHTeAbHO
I.1pa pl. flpnMepaMH Ta1(HX TVMaHHOCTefl IIUIIKYres NGC 7026,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100002-
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
4 Y 4 Y
TyMBHHocTH alOH. 16 10,5; BHOH. 16 13,3 H T. a. HapaAy c
3THM, HMeeTCa geAHR paA TyMannocreL, Y KOTOPHX xOTH H He
Ha6AK1AaK1TCa geTKO BHCTynamuple .IU8HKH, HO Ha6.'lloaaeTCa
nornmeHHe apKOCTH Ha AByX npOTHBOn0AOx1HHX CTOpOHaX Ty-
MBHHOCTH. I1pHMepaMll TaKnx TyMaHHOCTe6 MOrYT CAYNCHTb
NGC 6720 (H .IlHpe), NGC 7293 (a BoAoAee) H T. A. IIAa npa-
BHAbHOrO n0HHMaIHH H npiweHeuHr noJly9eHHHX a AaAbHeA-
111HX naparpa4 aX TeopeTHlecKHX pe3yAbTaTOa )KeABTeAbHO ne-
I)e4HCAHTb OCHOBHHe 418KTH, OTHOCIU1HeCa K 6Nn0AHpHHM nA8-
IIeTapHNM TyMaHHOCTHM, 4)OpMN H CTpyKTypH KOTOpb1X Aoa)K-
HN 6HTb 06baCHeHH Ae%CTBHeM npNCYTCTByIOIIHX B HHX Mar-
HHTHNX no.7eil. CK)Aa HY)KHO npH6aBHTb TBKA(e oco6eHHOCTH
ttOPMN H CTpY'KTypbl OCT8.7bHHX, B 4HCTHOCTH, cnnpa.leBH.1HNX
II.IaHeTapHHX TyMaHHOCTet%, AonycKaloHiax, no BceA aepoHTHO?
CTH, TaKxfe 3AeKTpOMarHHTHoe 06bIICHeHHe.
I. BO.IbIUHHCTBO niaHeTapHNX TyMBHHOCTeA HMeeTCn.11OC-
HyTyK), 'aCTO 3JI1HBCOHAaAbHYIO (HAH OBaJlbHylo) tpOpMy.
kpaAHHM abipaxceHHeM Cn.1IOCHyT0CTH M&7aeTCa f0 TH npHMO-
yrOJIbHaR (()opMa, KOTOP8M Ha6AloAaeTCa peAKO (THIIHqHUM npeA-
CTIBH7eleM 3TOrO THna H&7HeTCH TyMBHHOCTb IC 4406).
2. fOgTH acerAa MPKOCTb H8 KOH11aX MaAOiI OCH 3A.IHH-
COHAaJIbHMX TyMaHHOCTe% 60.1bWe, 4eM Ha KOH11aX 6o.1bW0A
OCH. Calla (pOpMa 06JI8CTH nOBNUIeHHON HPKOCTH 6NBaeT pa3-
.111'IHOA, Ha'JHHaB OT .6aHaHoo6pa3H0A' -- CH.IbHO BN'rRHyTOff H
t'.1erKa HCKpHBJIeHHON .1yrH (TyMaHHOCTb anon. 16 I0,5) H KOH-
4
9851 nOtITH KpyrOBON 4)OpM0h I?TyMaHHOCTb BHOH. 16 I3,31.
3. B IIeKOTOpNX C.7yga11X H86.1IOAaeTCH TyMBHHOCTb C
9CTKO BNp1)KeHHOA 6Hn0.IlpHOCTWO, HO 6e3 3aMeTHOA Cn110C-
IIyTOCTH, T. e. HMeIoutaH nOgTH C(pepH9ecKyo OO My
(NGC 3587, anoH. 7 50.0. XOpoI11HN CIIHMoi nocAeiHeF1 TVMaH-
HOCTH CM. B 151)-
4. Y HeKOTOpHX TyMaHHorreii 51pKHe o6AacTK (?WafIKH"),
'IaCTO .6aIlaH006pa3HHe', COeAHHeHH Apyr c ApyroM caeTJ1oA
.nepeMN4K011', npoxouuueli gepe3 11eHTp TyMBHHOCTH (3eTO6-
p83HMe TyMaHHOCTH).
5. B pe,7Kllx ClygaaX Ha6.lJo talOTCa TyMaHHOCTH, Y KOTO-
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0 IIPHPOIIE MArNHTHbIX I1OAEn TYMAHHOCTER
pI x HMeKrrcH ,IBa CNHpanbudx BNClyna, padnoJlo NeHHide cNM-
McrpHgHO c 06eHX CTOpOH TyMBHHOCTH (CI1Hpaieo6pa3HNe TyMBH-
HOCTH). Baxcuo OTMeTHTb, iio CHHpa.lbHble BHCTynu pacnoJroze-
IIN Ha KOHIgaX 6oAb1MOt4 OCH TyMBHHOCTH.
6. HapyxcHHe KPBM TyMaHNOCTea B Hanpaa1eNHH NX Ma-
.10A oat, KflK npaau70, pe3KH, B TO BpeMH KaK a HanpaeAe-
HHH 6oAbwOA ocn rpHHH11H TyMaHNOCTH HHOrAfl TPyAHO onpe-
.e.7lrrb.
7. ECAH 61II101HpHaH TyMaHHOCTb AayX06a1ogHat, TO I H-
noJIHpaOCTb a Hapyx(Hon o6ojogKe BHpaxleNa McHee . canbao,
'ell HO BHyTpeHHef"I. UHOrAa 910 CBOACTRO H Ilapy)KHoA 060-
.104Ke OTCyTCTByeT ITO'TH fO.'IHOCTbIO, B TO BpeMo K8K BO
BHyTpeHHeA o6oaotlKe OHO HHpaxceHll HecbMa geTKO.
llyCTb IIMet'M CflnoHIHyIO 110 aceM o6-belle llJlaHeTapHyIO
JV'M 11110CTb C(pepH9eCKOfi (popMH pa.Hyca R H c OAHHBKOBof
Bo nce.X TO'IKaX KOHgeHTpaltnet HOHOB n,. HaaoxgHM Ha 3Ty
'ryMaHHOCTb Marn;ITHOe 110.1e AH1T0.1H, 'r. e. COaOKyInHOCTb AByX
pa311b1X ,,3)PH I01)' HpOTHBOUO.10)KHOro 3N8Ka. HBXOAaIfHxca
.1pyr OT?Apyra III p1CCTOHHHH I. C06CTBeHHo rOHOps, AHn0J1b.
It o6N4110M 1.151 4pH3HKH 11OHHTHH, MH 6vaeM HMeTb TOAbKO H
TOM C.lygae, Kor1'1 13Ha'IHTe16H0 MCHbllle paCCTOAHHN R .38-
l)HAOB' OT TOgeK, a KOTOpHX onpeAe.IHeTCn nanp51xleHHOCTb
MarHHTHOrO II0.7B, 'f. e-. KorA1 R> 1/2. O;1Hamo MEd AOnycKaeu,
'ITO .Pa3Mep" ;1HI10.H MO KCT 6NTb. Aax(e o'leab 'IaCTO, COH3-
MepHM C pa3MepaMJI TyMaHHOCTH, T. e. 9TO MOICeT HMeTb MecTO
yC.10Blie R--1/2. [IO3TOMy npH;(eTCH BHeCTH B TepMHHOAOrHK)
IIeKOTOpwe H3MC'HeHHH. MN 6y,'(eM rOBOpHTb 0 TOgetiHoM' AH-
1101e, KorAa 1/2 ?.. R, T. C. Korea AHno.1b KaK 6yATO paCII0A0-
weH B IIeflTpe TVMaHHOCTH, H 0 iteToletNoM' ,tHnojie, KorAa
1,'2 - R, I'. e. KOr,1a AH80.1b .3aHHMaeT' RCIO TyMaHHOCTb. JlH-
HHIO, I1pOXoAHU1yI0 gepe3 .3apflAbl', Ha30BeM OCb10 AHn0151,
H.10 MarHHTHOA OCbIO TyMaHHOCTH.
B 9TOM naparpa$e MN PBCCMOTpHM BAHAHHe TOgeg-
HOrO JHHO.1H Ha nJIaueTapIlyK) TyMaHHOCTb. XOTS, K8K yBH-
.1HM H c.leAyfouleM naparpa(pe, AeACTBnTe.lbHas KBpTHHB, Ha6-
.lloA8eMaH a miati apHHX TyMaHHOCTBX, Mox1eT 6HTh Oft-
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
r. A. rYP3AAAH
0 nPHPOAE MArHHTHbIX nOMIER TYMAHHOCTEPI 37
aaeaexaa, KOTOpbiA npHBOAMT K HapyweHaq nepsoHageabooro
pasHoaecnoro cocTofHHa pacupeAeaenH51 nAOTHOCTM rasa It Ty-
MaNHOCTM; Bo3HHKaeT MBKpOCKonvRecKoe nepeueuLeHMe MoHasO-
saNHoro rasa J13 o6AacieA BiICOKKx MarHMTMbix AaMeaaA B
o6AacTH HH3KHx ABaaeHNA. B pesyabTaie o6peayeyci Mepawlo-
Mepaocrb s pacnpeaeJleHHH IIAOI'NOCTH MaTeplN, T. e. so3HH-
KaeT rpaAHeHT ra3oeoro AaBAeNHa no 06eIM KoopAHHaTaM*.
rpaAHeHT re3oeoro AaaJeHHa nporNBonocTaa eTCa rpeAHexry
MarHHTHoro A111LAeHHB If 8 TOT MOMeHT, MOMS 06e STH
BeJIH HHM 6yAyT paaHaTbCB Apyr Apyry, AaAbueAwee nepeMe-
McHHe ra3a npeKp3THTCA; H8CTynHT CTBUHOHBpHce CCCTOBHHe.
,40nyCTHM, 4TO BpeMH t, (npeusi peABKCauHH), Heo6XOAHMOe AA51
AOCTH*eHH51 cTalufoHepHoro COCTOHHH9, nocie npHAo)KeHHA K
TyMaHHOCTH AHnOAbHoro 110:151, 3Ha4HTeJlbHO McHbwe. 4eM npo-
AoAMIHTeAbHOCTb MCH3HH 'ryMBHHOCTH. TorAa ycnoaae CTBgHO-
HapHOCTH B AaHHOA T04Ke CBeAeTC51 K B38HMHOA KOMneHCBIHH
rp&AHeHTOB MarHHTHoro m ra30Boro Aaeaeiuf m 3anHweTca H
BNAe:
HCIIeNB RPM HBAN'NH B HHX HeTOgegHOrO MarHHTHOrO ANIIOAA,
TeM Me Meiee, paccuorpeNMe Togegxom Annul no3BOJIHT npo-
cro m AerKo npoaiajN3Npoaarb KagecraeHHyKI CTOpOHy BOnpo-
Ca, 8 TaKMIe npoBecTN Heiorople noAroroHBTenhHMe pacgemi
$opMaabHOm xapaKTepa.
PaccNorp8M NeKOropoe cegeHNe TyMaINOCTH, npoxo-N-
wee gepe3 ee uearp 0 (.ueHTpaAbHoe cegeHNe`), H IIOMecTHM
8 HagBJ1 KOOpANHaT TogegHHA AHnOAb, AJIHHOIO I H lloMeHTOM
a. B HeKOTOPOA To'Ke A (pxc. 1), onpeAeaaalueNc51 KoopAN-
H8T8MH r H (p (a TrKax
TogeK B :jaHHOM cegeNNH,
04eBHJINO, OyaeT 4eTMpe)
IIOAH89 HanpH,KeHHOCTb
MBrHHTHOrO nOAH BAOAb
aaHHOA CHAOBOA AHHNM
6yneT:
H (r,fp) _
3sin'p. (I)
BeKTOp HaI1pHMCeHHOCTH
HanpaBAeH 110 K8C8TeAb-
HON IC CHJIOBOA AHHHH, KO-
Topan 3a;laerCA ypaBHe-
HHeM
r-r.COs'p, `2)
H COCTaBAneT yroA 1 C paJiHyCOM-fie KTOpoM. OHpe.1e.T51eMMM
H3 CoOTHOI11eHHI:
tga = I ctg4.
(3)
38MeTHM, 41-0 a vii acex CHAOBMX AHHuIA OAHHaKOBO H
He 38BHCHT OT r,, O6cioaTeIbcTBO, KoTOpoe, Boo6Hje roaopH,
He HMeeT Mecra B ciygae HeiogegHoro AHn0A8.
173 4IOpMyAM (1) BHAHO. qi0 8 paCCMOTpeHHOM cegeHHH
TyMBHHOCTH MarHHTHoe none o6.laAaeT rpaaHeHTOM HanpHM1eH-
HOCTH KaK no r, T1K H HO p-KOOpAHHBTe. rpaAHeHT H8npn-
7KeHHOCTH MarHHTHoro UOAH CO3AacT rpaAHeHT MarHHTHoro
p (HI -i kTn) =0, (4)
MAH, nocie H Hire rpm pow Him,
8t -{ kTn = C.
(5)
OTC10A8 HMeei J1JIH KOHUeHTpaUHH HOHOB (9;IeKTpOHOB),
n n (r,(f), noacT88A5151 3Ha'eHHe H H3 (1):
If (r,rr) kT 8' kTr' Tlt (m),
1, 6)
rAe T eCTb 3JIeKTpOHHBH reMnepaType TyMaHHOCTH, a 4epe3
g(1)) 06o3Ha'eu0
Tt(?)= V I+3sin'?.
(7)
IIOCT08HHylo NHTerpHpOeaHHB C MO)KHO ollpeAeAHTb, cMO-
rpI no TOMy,KBKyio MOAPAb TyMBHHOCTH paCCMBTpHBBTb -.6ec-
* npHHNB, 11o Terneparypa ryMauHocTH unpeaeateTCN nponeccara
N3dygeUHN N noCT0*1111a, a. c e)10BaTeabHO, aaRAeHHe 3aRNCHT TO$bKO OT
IIJOTHOCTH ra3a.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
r. A. rYP3AA41H
KonequyK)' RAN KOHegiHyiob. B nepaoM c.iyqae AonycKaeTCH,
q'ro TyNBRNOCTb NMeeT OgeHb 6OAbINNe no cpaaHelNKI C AARNOA
ARRQaa pB3Mepbl N 4TO Na ee HapyWKHMX rpansnaX MarIHTHOe
nOae ANROAH RpBKTNg8I:KN OTeyTCTByeT*. 41OpMa.7bHO 3T0 03N8-
gaeT (AAH .6ecKOHegnoA" TyMa1NOCTH):
n (a ,;) = no npH r = R tc (8)
B cnygae Komeq"oA* TM8HHOCTH H Ka'eCTHe yl'AOiuM
AAR onpeAeieHHH C MONIeT CAYMfHTb AOIIyuleNHe 0 paaeocTae
MaCC .He003MyjueHHOA0 N .B03My1UeHHOA" ryMaHH0cTef, KOTO?
poe 38nHIIleTCH B BHAe:
K r1
~.
4r. (o h n ((r.) r2cos m dr df k' n, (9)
JJ = 3
r, 0
npHMeHeHNe yCAOBHA (8) H (9) ;lae-r
HequoA" TYMBHHOCTH:
n(r,cp i
rb
H AAH .KOHN4H0A" 'IVMaHHOCTH:
H (r,t)
no
II +4 (R,r0)I - T,a(,f),
rl'
as
8rkTn?
K rr.
rh (R,ro) - ; 3 r-I cos~~drd; - 1~3 Ps
(10)
(!3)
r0 ecih pa.1H1'C H1J11TpeHHefii IJ)8IIIIIXN 1'vualllwl'TII (cm. IIIINIe).
Bo HCCS .Ta:IbHe111HUE 4IIp%I'3ax C Hac 61:ICT II03YgaTbe IIJIOT-
IIOCTb, CTpeM9uula11CA It 6eCK0NegII0CTII K HeKOTOpoii IIOcTOI1H lOH, OTANgNOH
OT RYAN HeAN41111C. BIIeun,ui rpauwua TyMaNNOCTH 061'ca0Baella lie ACKTpO-
MarHNTNMMII 41aKTOp:IMII. Ilo9TOMy :IHageluw rpaTHeHra IIJOTIIOCTII I16AN31i
Itue111Hei rpall0la Uc ral'Tii 37eeb HHe paccMOrlleluww.
o nPHPOAE MAfMITHM% nomm TVMAHNOCTER 39
4 opoy ui (10) H (11) aaKn 3HKOH pecapeaeaeHR* oTNocR-
TeAbHOA'KOHUCHTPBURN N0H08 (3AexvpoHoo) no ABM KOOQAN-
11178M Ma UCHTp&8bHOM CegeNNN TyMBNMOCTH. 143 3TIIx $opwyA
WTeicaeT. 'no, BO-RepaX, paCnpedeAeuse KONUefTpenur cRM-
McTpNMNO B OTNOIUeHRN MarHRTHoA OCR TyM8HN0CTN H, H0.BTO-
p61X, MHHNM8AbN0e 3HageNue KOHUeHTpIUHN - H8 AIHHOM pec-
CTONHNR OT UeNTpa noAygaeTcB H HanplBAeuIN MaIHHTHOA
OCR TYMBNHOCTR (? _ 90?), 8 MBKCHM81bHOe - B NanpaHAeHNN.
RepneHAHKyANpHOM 370A OCH (ep (?1. Ilaiee. B 6AN3KHX K
yeuTpy TYMBNNOCTN O6AaCTUX (r MaA0) KOHUeHTpaUNH HONOR
aaAa, a B AaAeKMX (r eeARKo) ONO 6o 1bwe.
06-beoNdA Ko $4n*nHenT H3AygeHNa TyMBHHOCTH upOnOP-
RHOHBAeH, KBK H3BeCTHO. KBOAp8TY 3AeKTpOHHOA MAN HOHMOA
KOHUeHTPaUBH. nosrooy aa*e He3Na4NTeAbmoe p83AN*He B
aeARaNMaX KOHUeHTpaUNH Me*Ay pa3AHgIduH T04K8MH a Ty-
MBHHOCTH oo*eT npHBeCTN K 38MeTHOMy p83A84NK) B nOBepX-
NOCTHdX HPKOCTNX 8 3THX T04KaX. 3T0 pa3ANgIe 6yAeT H8H-
6oabulee Me*Ay HBnpaMeHNeo MarHH7No* OCR TYMBUROCTR
(06AaCTb MHHHMBAbHOA HAOTHOCTH,) M HanpaBAeHReM 3Ka8T0pH-
8AbHOA OCR TyM8HH0CTH (06A8CTb uaKCNMaAbHOA BpKOCTR).
KONTpaCTHOCTb coxpeaoeTCU. KOraa MM paCCMaTpuaaeu npoeK-
gum us HAOCKOCTb, nepneHAHKyAapHyKl MarsHTHOA oct, peaAb-
NoA npocTpaucTeeHNOA K8QTNNM, nolrygaeaon nyreM Bpauue-
HNR UeHTpadbHoro Ce'eHNR eoKpyr M3rNHTHOA 001 TyMaRNO-
CTN. B 3TOM CAygae IIOAy'HM TYM8HHOCTb C RByoa O6ABCTBMH
MaKCNMadbHOA HpKOCTH, p8CnOAOXCeHHMMH CHMMeTPH'H0 no
OTHoweHn10 K UeHTpY, T. e. n0Ay9HM 6Hn0AApHy10 TyMaH-
HOCTb.
N3 4OpMyA (10) H (11) cAeayeT,'TO HIM AaHHOM 3Na4e-
HBH 3,38BHCR11(eM OT BeAHgHNd MBrHHTHOrO MOMeNTa N .HOP-
MBAbHOA" (N8g8AbHoA) KOHUeHTpRUHH HONOR H0, cyutecrayKYr
HeKOTOpue 3Ha4eHN8 r0 H . npN KOTOP6rX KOHUeHTPBUHH CT8-
HOBHTCH pa8HoA HYAKI. TO, Oge8NAHO, eCTb 06A8CTh .H36era-
HHB", rAe IU10THOCTb MarHHTHOA m3pruH, Bepuee M3rHHTHOe
ABIIAeHHe HBCTOAbKO BeANKO, 4TO 3ap8ACeHNde RacTHUU He MO-
ryT oCTaaaThCH 6 paBHOaeCHOM COCTOMHHH; OHH AOAZHM .Bd-
cacMBaTbc*" H3 3THX o6AacreI. YpasueHHe KpHBOA, onpeAe-
AHKIWeA rpaHHUbz 06AHCTH .H36eraHHR*, onpeiemercn m3 yc-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
113 (6) ;Lam .flecKo-
 HOCTM NMeeT eHA:
r, ? 13(1 + 3
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!Oink] n u 0, u H CAy48e, NanpHMep, ,6ecKOHe9HO%* TVMaH-
(14)
Me r? H ?e CyTb KoopAHNard rpauani o6AaCTH ,H36eramNa
38RHCNMOCrb rx oT i. ogeNb Cla6an, noiloMy a nepsoM upH-
6AN>KeHHH o6.7acrb ,m36er8HNn' MO *NO npHHMTb 38 Kpyr(C$e-
py) paAHycou r0, paiHui
at
r,1a (15)
8xkTn, /
TaKHM 06pa3OM, cnaoruruax a xa'WAe n,raxemaplax my-
.H4nxOCmb npu xaAuquu a AeG dunoAbHozo uauiumno?0 HOAX
npeepaulaemcx a no.ayio ulxympu myxannocmb, npngeM, pa-
AHyc ee BHyTpeHHef rpaHHUbI 6y,7eT TeM 60JIbme, 4eM 6onb-
Nle MarHHTHdA MOMeMT TYMBHHOCTH (a) HJIH 4eM McHbme KOH-
ueHTpauHM HOHOB 8 Hell I,n0).
flpeACTBBAeHHe 0 CyliteCTB008HHII T04e4H0r0 AH110811 B ly-
MBHHOCTN, psCnoAO)KeHHoro a ee ueH1 pe, KaK yBHAeJIH, xa4ecTBeH-
110 MOMIeT 06bOCHHTb BO3HHKHOBeHHe 6N1I0J10pdbIX tyMaHHOCTel1.
OAHaKO R KOAH4eCTBeHHOM OTHomeHHn OHO npHBOAHT K HenpHeM-
AeMdM c.1eACTBHHM. B cauo AeAe, BCMKHe nOnITKH COrJ18COBaTb
I)eaJlbHble pa3Mepu TyM8HH0CTe6 R C pa3MepOM AonoJIM I npHBO-
AMT K TOM),'ITO HanpNMceuHocTb MarHHTMoro HOAR Ha TaKHX p8C-
CTOaHHHX OT IteHTP8. KOTOpue COH3MepHMd c pa3MepOM uinO-
JiM 1/2, OKa3IBaeTCH 4pe39dg8l(HO Be.11IKa IIOpMAKa MHJIJIHOII
raycc, ec1H AOnyCTHTb, 4T0 Hanp0)Kf'HHOCTb MBrHHTHOr0 110JI0
y peailbHbIX TVMBHHOCTetl nopMAKa 1O-I -10- raycc, a p83-
Mep AHnojw nOpHAKa paAHyca 38e3Ab1. 3T8 Tpy1HOCTb .ierKO
VCTpaHMeTCH, eCJIH OTKa3aTbC0 0T npeACTa8.1eIINH 0 T04e'IHOM
AHnoAe H Ii38MeH ero paCCMOTpeTb HeTO4e4HLH AHnO.Ib. p83-
Mep KOT0p0r0 C0113MepHM C pa3MepaMH TyMaHHOCTH.
3. HET04E4HMA A6inoJii
B GTy4ae HeTone4Horo 11II0JIM, T. e. KorAB I r (pHc. 2),
HaIIpHMreHHOCTh MaruHTHoro 110.10 R TO'IKe (r,~) onpele.1BeTCM
4 opMy.1o l:
11 (r,,f)=-ari, (r,v, 116)
r,Te it - MarHIITHLA MOMeHT. a 4)yHKIIHO rat (r, r) 1IMeeT HH1:
rh (r,p) =
>.2 20 10 + x')'-t- 4x'sin'?-(1---x') (1+x')3 40 stn'f
(1 + x) 4x%1n'q
rAe x' - I'/4r'.
(17)
3ia I0opuyna MBANemM 6onee o6Ntep, cupaaeAANioN K8K
AAn MIAMX, T8K H AAA 60.lbIIINX PRCCTONHHf OT H84RA8 KOOp-
ANHBT. B 48CTHOCTH, KOrAa -I '> (popiynd (16) H (17) npe-
06pa3yK)TC8 B 4OpMyJIy (I). r1paKTH4eCKH AHIOJIb 6yAeT TO-
4egNbIM y*e npH 3Ha'eHHMX OTHOmeHHM I/r nOpBAKB 0,1.
,QJIM onpe;leJIeHHM OTHOCHTeJI1,H0f KOHueHTpBfHH H000B a
TO4Ke (r,,) HMeeM H3 (16) H (17), B c.ly4ae ,6ecKone9H0ll'
TyMBHBOCTH:
n (r,4) =1 ?ti 2
(r,qp).
ne
AAM KOHegHOR TyMaHHOCTH HMeeM, alladorH4I10 (11):
n (r,a _ I I + 41(R,r,))
no
r,te 41(R,r,) paaeH:
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
5 x:
R / rl2, (r, ,r l it cos? dr d1f.
r, u
)IHUa 04ep411BaeT 1Be pa3AC;1blllle Apyr of :ipyra o6JIaCTH
08a.1bH0H (I)OpMbl, pacnono)KeHnde CHMMelp114110 no OTHOtUe-
HHIO K Mar[IHTHOFI OCU. 11eHTpd 9THX O1411.1011 HBXOAATCH Ha
pBCCTUHHIHH I1'), OT IIeHTpa TyMaHuocul. Ilpll n))0Me)K1'T04HbiX H
IlOCTeneHHO BO3paCTJK)1UHX 3Ha'eHHHX : 0113.1 paccTBrHBaeTC%-
IIpeNMyuLecrBeHHO C HHVTpeHHeN CTOpOllbl, 38TeM, 3aOCTpHHCb,
.conpHKacaeTCH C IteHTpoM TyNaHHOCTH 0, H, HBKOHe11, nepece-
KaeTCi C 3KaaTOpna1bHoll n.1OCKOCTbK0. npH Aa:IbHe(lweM yBe-
1114eHNN oaa.i aCHMnTOTngecKH CTpeMIITCH K OKpyxtx r --112 (npH - ll;.
T$KHM 06pa30M, (popMyaa (18) ABABeTCH pac'eTHOA $0p-
MyAOIl Ar1A OnpeAeJeHHH pacnpeaeJieHHH KOHUeHTp3UHH HOHOB
Ila ueHTpa.16HOM ce4eH11H TyMaHHOCTH..q.'IH o6Aer4eHN5 BUVHC-
.IeHHll nocTpoea i rpa(JHKH 38811CHMOCTH IIeJlH'HHbl (pyHKf HH
III(r,?) 0T r (B eAHHIluaX I) 5.15 pa3.IH4HbiX 3H84eHN6 Ko-
1'opbie npHBefeHM Ha pHC. 3 H 4.
BAR oHpeAe.eHHS ypauneuit rpallulld o6.uaCTH .H36era-
IIHH' B CJIygat' Heloge4HOr0 AllnoAu HMeeM H3 (18):
Ilall, BOC110Ab3y8Cb (17).
a(1 +x2 )2+4x~sln=ro xo)? 4xxsin=v0I',:
1;
x
- ----- - --
O2
1
rj a xp - -- , a io H : CVTb 'r'CKVIIIHC KOOpAHHaTbi rpanauil
2ro
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B OT.IN'Ne OT C IV4an T04e4Horo ;tH110.15, rAe v'paaHeHHe
I'paHHUd o6.iacTli ?H3()eraHHH` npe'ACTaIvIHAO H3 ce65, rpy6o
rOBOpi, ypaBHeHtie OKpyAcHOCTH aoKpyr Ha'aia KOOPANH8T
.L1H BceX 3Ha4eHH11 Z. B TOM cay48e 4opMa 3T08 rp8HNU,bI
OKa3blBaeTCa 04eub CH.IbHO 3aBHCsutel OT BeAHiHHH 3, T. e.
B KOHe4HOM C4eTe OT IieAHgHHd HBnp5BIeHHOCTH MarHMTHOrO
IIOAH. TaK. Hanpimep. npH o'eHb MaAdX 3Ha'IeHHSx a (Mande
.3Ha'IeHIlM HBnpH)KeHHOCTH MarHIITHoro 110.15,, yKa3aHHB5 rps-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
He;1eHw IIPIIMepd YfNX KI)HBbIX ;1.1I pa3JIH4HbIX 3H84eHNF1 a Ha
0.111011 4eTHePTON gaCTH ce4eH11n TyMBHHOCT)I. Tam we yKa3a-
Ha noJiy;(.THHa ;111x0.111 1/2. I1YHKTHpOM H306pa)KeHa Ta me ca-
MaH KPHHaH J.1H -roge4Horo ,utno.1H, Hd4HC.ieHH8n no 4opMy.7e
(14) npH 1.
KaK C.1e1Yel H3 (12), : I1pHMO HI)OnOpnHOHaJIbHa KBaA-
paTy MartWTnoro MoMeHTa, T. C. MBrHHTHOA HBnpHM(eHHOCTH, H
o6paTHO IIPOIIOpIwoua.TbHa Ha4a.TbHoil KOHUeHTPaUHH n.. I1pH-
MeM, gTo no 011111aKOHo ;UIH nce1 TyM8HHOCTe11, HMelouu,x
u:1HHaKoHble pa3Meph. Ho pa.mIl4HIAC 3Ha4eHHH HanpnM(eHHOCTH.
o IIPHPOAE MArHHTHMX HOJIEA TYMAHHOCTEFI
PHc. 5.
MarHHTHoro nodA. TorAa m d 6c.
pa3.TNgHoe 1,111 9THX Ty-
'-1aHHOCref1. CoOTBeTCTaeHHO 9TOMy 4OpMbi o61acTel1 .H36era-
HHH' If, B KOHegHOM C4eTe, (popMM IIeHTpanbHLX cegeHHA 3THX
rywannoCTefl 6yAyr CyneCTBeuHo OTJH4aTbCH Apyr OT Apyra.
Ha puc. 6 cxeM8TH4ecKH npHBeAeHO HeCKOAbKO TBKIIX npxwe-
poe,rAe H?3awTpnxoaauHble gaCTH TyMBHHOCTef COOTBeTCT8yIOT
06AacTHM .H36eraHHN". BHAOH3MeneHHe o61jxen KOHOHrypauHH
3THX $OpM 000FBeTCTByeT yaenngeHHlo Hanpx)KeHHOCTH Mar-
! n IN N
Pac. 6.
HHTHOro none npH nepexoAe Or I Ao IV 11ocAeAOBaTenbHO
T. e. HBHMeubluee (oTHOCHrenbHO) HanpIMCeHHe MarHHTHoro no-'
.T11 Mid HMeeM a CAy4ae. I, H8H60nbl1,ee -- B CJlygae IV.
AonyCTHM, 4T0 HanpnMleHHOCTb MarHHTHoro nova TyMaH-
11OCTH nOCTOHHHa H He McHIeTCH HPH ee paC[nHpeHHH. a KOH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
NMNAx.IIIyHKTHpuoA ANHael o6o3HageHM rpINMUM o6ABCTe*
.N36eraNHa?. Ha 3ToA cucTeMe N30100T xopow0 BNANM Bwan-
CM m - O6A8CTH MaKCNMadbHOA NPKOCTH, pecnoJloxceHHMe Na
3KBBTOpIIaAbNOA NAOCKOCTH TYMaUHOCTN, CNMMeTpNgNO OTHOCH-
TeANo Be meNTpa. 064scTb IKe HaNMeHbuleA npKocm pacuo-
AOMC5*a us MBrHHTHOA OCN. JIIO6OUMTHO oTMemb, gTO B NpN-
BeAeNNou upluepe MHTeHCNBHOCTb B H811pIBACNNN MarHNTNOA
ocn CnepBa yMeubwaeTCa c yABACHNeM or neHTpe a. rAe-To
AocTNra* MNHHMyUa (pa8NOro 4.3), onHTb yeeANgHBaeTCB,
upe*Ae geM AocTNruyTm HYAN Ha BNewHe* rpsiNI(e Ty1NN?
HOCTN.
CXOAHOe c pHC. 8 pacnpeAe.7exne nonepxHOCTHOA Nplco-
CTH ABeT H3BeCTHas IlJIaHeT8pH88 TYMBHHOCTb NGC 3587 (,Co-
B8"), H30(POTH KOTOpOA npHBeAe1bl Ha pHC. 9, B3NTOM H3 pa-
6oTu AAAepa H MHHKOecKOro 151. CxoacTeo npH 9rou HMveT
McCTO He TOAbKO 8 KagecTBeHHOM OTHOWeHHH, HO ABNIe B K0-
0 nPHPOAE MArHHTH61x nOnEA TYMAHHOCTBPI 48
,irxgecreeaHo14. B gacrsoerg, nacrpoeHNetr upoAoabHMX $OTO-
McTpHgecKKx ps3pe308 no AByM OCBM - MarHNTNOA M )KBBTO-
puaAbHoA, Ha*AeM Am OTHoWCHNN NBN6o.n g x HBNMeNb-
ruea NNTemcalmoCTeA B cnygae Tyualrocm NOC 3587 (Na
pHc. 9 It14)pM 03ROVIOT AorapN4w1 NNTeIK1BHOCTeA a npo-
H380J1bH4x eAHHHILBX) 3Ha4eHHe, p88Hoe npH6AB3HTeAbH0 1.9.
TeOpeTNgeCKOe me 3Ha4eHHe 3TOro OTHOweHHH, HBAAeHHOe H3
pHC. 8, paBHO 2.
TO)KAecrBeHHOCTb o6eHX CHCTeM H304)OT - TeopeTHge6KOIk
H Ha6AloAaeM011 - nO3BOJIHeT olreHHTb BeJlN HHy HanpN)KeHHO-
CTH MarHHTHoro IIO.TA B pa3AH'IHuIX IMMIX TYMBHHOCTH
NGC 3587. IloCKOAbKy o AafHOM ciyqae 3=1, TO HMeeM (12):
a2
3 =1.
i8rkTn?
(26)
f1pHMeM T- IW K. no - 104 cm '. TorAa HaflAeM H3
(26): a 6.1()-4. ;1,,H "IJ'MCJIeHHB HanpH)KeHHOCTH B HeKOTOpoA
TOgKe TyMaHHOCTH HMCeM H3 (16):
H = a''i1(r,"r)=6.10_4. r') (r,,f). (27)
H3 pnc. 3 H 4 HafAesl, Hanpuaep, npH r = 1 ea., 4TO CO-
OTBeTCTByeT paCCTOHHHlO OT IIeHTpa, npH6AN3HTeAbHO BABOe
McHblileMy paAHyCa TYMBHHOCTH (3aueTHM, gi0 npH CAeAaHHbix
2-13-4
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
npeAnoAoaceHMax pUAMyC Tyw$HHOCTM NGC 3587 paaeM 2.25 eA.)
ili(l,0)=0,715 H il,(1,90?)-3,56.
OTcK)Aa noJy4MM:
H - 4.10"4 raycc npH ? = 0;
H.2.10-3 rayccnpa?=90?
Ha paccloaHMM, paBHOM r = 2 eA. (no4TH MA CaMOM Kpap
TyMaHHocTM) MMeeu:
th (2.0) - 0,115 H ill (2,90') 0,286.
COOTBe1CTBeHHO STOMy noJIy4HM:
H 7.10'6 raycc npM T = 0;
H 2.10-' raycc npH 9 = 90?.
B ueflpe TyMaHHOC-rH (r = 0) HMeeM: %(0) - 8, a cneAoaa-
TenbHO, H a= 5.10-3 raycc.
Ha pac. 10 npuBeAeHa TeopeTH9ecicaa CMCTema M30$OT Ty-
MaHHOCTN, nOCTpoeHHas npH Tex me npeAnoJ1o*eHHAx, 4TO N B
npe.biayuleM cny'iae (o = 1, TyMBHHOCTb CMOwHBA), HO BHew?
HaA pa!Hyc paaeH R = 1.76 ea. B 061uHx geprax cncTeuba
H304)oT, npHBeAeHHbie Ha pHC. 9 H !0, CXOAHM, HO B -noCAeA-
HeM ciiy4ae O6A8CTH MBKCHMa.ibHoA APKOCTH (,wanKH") Bbipa-
weHhi 6o iee BdnyKAO, CBMN "wanKH" HMeIOT 38OCTpeHHyiO C
BHYTpeHHeA CTOpOHbi 4opMy H, HBKOHeu, a HanpaBAeHHH Mar-
HHTHOh oCH ApKOCTb y6bisaeT MOHOTOHHO C yABAeHHeM OT
ueHTpa TVMBHHOCTH.B pe3yAnTaTe noAygaeTCA TyMauHOCTb, Ho
BHeWHeA c?opre HanOMHHB;omaH Urauaac HgecKHe rHPH". Ta-
Kyio ipopMy KaK PA3 HMeeT OAHB HHTepeCHBA TyMBHHOCTb Ha
4
10 WHOM He6e C KoopJ1NHBTaMH a = 16 13,3, E = - 51?57 161.
C npHBeAeHHOA cHCTeuof H304)OT 09eHb xopOWO corgacyeTCR
H I4opMa TyMBHHOCTH NGC 3195, uaxOAAueACA TBKate Ha IoAi-
HOM He6e 161.
Ha pac. 1I H 12 npHBeAeHbi TeopeTNgecKHe CHCTeMb1 H30-
4)oT, nocTpoeHHue ywe He AAA cnaowHOA TyMBHHOCTH, a )JAR
060A09KN, TO.11UHHa h KOTopoA coca AAeT 1/4 H If, 4aCTH pa-
AHyca TVMBHHOCTH coOTBercrseHHo. BHeWHH11 p8AHyC TyMBH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
Nona paaea: a nepeoM cny4ae R -1,34 ea., so aropos cny.
4ae R =1,17 ea. 06e cicreuu N3o4oT nocrpoeaw Ana 3Na-
4eaMa a= 1/12,7. fepaaa u3 srax cacTeM (pac. 11) no ceoea
cTpylcrype HBnOMaaaeT aesco opite KOAbueo6paaaMe ryMaN-
PHc. 12.
HOCTH, Y KOTOpbIX H86JK)AaeTCn HOBHIIIeHHe HpKOCTH Ha KOH-
qax Maao11 OCH, B TOM 4HC.1? T)'MaHIIOCTH NGC 6720, 7293
H T. A. BOC1IOnb3yHCb HMeIoIfHMHCH H30(p()TaMH, HanpHMep
a11n TYMBHHOCTH NGC G720, ierKo HauaeM OTHoweHHe IIHTeH-
CHBHOCTeII Me>1c2y o6aaCTHMH HOBb[IIIeIIHou HpKOCTin M IteHTpOM.
OHO noaygaeTCH nopnA)ca 2,5-3 (car., HanpHMep, 171, a TaK-
ace (8}, cTp.247'i. 1104TH TaKoe we OTHoweHHe no.iy9aeTCn H3
CNCTeMbi H304)OT, npHBe4eHHON Ha pHC. 11. 1109TOMy MO)KHO ,1y-
MaTb, 4TO upHHHTde, BHlue XBpaKTepHCTHKH A.1H .TeopeTH4e-
CKOa" TYMBHHOCTH 1LOCT8T04HO XOpOWO COOTBeTCTByK)T )'C.1O-
BHHM T)'MBHHOCTII NGC 6720. OTCIOaa Ha11aeM 161n Hanpn)KeH-
HOCTH MarHHTHoro n0.11 Ha paccioHHHN r - 1-: 1,3 ea.: B o6-
dacTH iuanoK* (': = 0) - H 10_1 raycc, B o6.1acTH MarHHT-
Hb1X 110a1000B (q _ 90') - H - 5.10 _'raycc, a o geHTpe Ty-
0 nPHPOAE MArHHTHWX n01IEn TYMMMOCTSA
MenaocTa - H . 10-3 raycc, jr. e. so Ncex cny'anx npnMepao
B 4-5 p63 Meabme, Remy TYMINNOCTH NGC 3587.
C cecrexoi i1 o$or pm. 12 (ronataaa o6ono,4KN paella
'/s pmyca) aa~ecraeHNo zopotno coraacyerca crpywrype m
QOPMa TYMaaHOCTa a =167 10 5, t - - 54' 50' 161, a raKxe
NGC 7662 191, y Koropix wanscu` NMek) ,6BHBH006p83Hylo'
4)OPMY.
Ha pac. 13 npisaetel eute olMH npsirep nocTpoeHHblx
cHCTeM H3o$oi. OHM CooreeTCTBYX r 3HaVeHHK10 = 10, .R=2 eA.
EI'
Pxc. 13.
H TOJHWNHC 060n04KH, paBHOA 1/1o paANyCa TYMBHHOCTH. B
9TOM npHMepe AOCTHrHyTa KOHTpaCTHOCTb McIcAy HPKOCTLIO
.WBnoic H apicocmil B ueHTpe TYMBHHOCTH a erne 60.1bwe11
CTeneHH, 4eM B npeAbtAywHX npHMepax (nnaHeTapHHe TyMBH-
IIOCTH NGC 40, 6058 Nap.).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
3AKAgVBHM6
npeACreaJIeIIMm o cyIM,eCTIOaeHNH MarHHTMMX noAe* He-
TWIegHoro ANnoJI,NOrO TMna a nABHerapHUX Ty SHM CTU x M
porno o6taciaeT Ha6AK-AaeMoe pa3HO06p8
CTpyKTypm. OcHOBHMe pe3yAbTaTM, Koropme noAygeHM s Na-
CTOaMteM sTane N3ygeHNa 8roro aonpocs, cAeAymuuk:
1. j(NnoAbuoe MBrtnruOe none BM3MBaer nepePecnpeAe-
AeHMe HQMN3Oa$HH0A MBTepNH nnaHeTapHOA TyuaHHOCTH, a pe-
3yAbTare mero n HeA 06pa3ysTCa Ale apKMe O6AaCTM-.l1aH-
KNA, pacnoJIOIKeHHble CHMMeTpH4HO B OTHOweHHN RApe. APHINR,
COeAHHHKIIQaa o6e ,wanKH", nepneHAHKyARpHB aarHNTHOA OCCH
TyMBHHOCTM.
2. AHn0AbHOe MarIHTHoe node moxceT npHDeCTH K 06pa-
3o8aHHI0 06AacTH ,H36er8HHa' BHyTpH TyIaHHocrH, rAe npa-
cyTCTBHe ra3a Heao3MO*HO. P83Mepm 9roA O6AaCTH yseAH4N-
BaloicH c yaeAN4eHHeM HanpHZeHHOCTH MarHHTHOr0 nOJIR.
3. BeANgrHa HanptxceHHOCTH MarHHTHOro nOAS pa3JIHgHB
K8K AAA pa3JIHgHNX TyM8HHoCTeA, TaK H Alit pa3AHgHbIX TO-
qeK BHyTpH ABHHOA TVMBHHOCTH. B HPKHX o6AacTaX (B ,Wan-
KaX`) OHa 8 Cpe4HeM noPRAKa 10-4 -10-3 raycc, T. e. 3Ha4N-
TeAbHo npeBMWaeT Hanpix(eHHOCTH 061uero MBrHHTHOro no-nit
ra.18KTHKH.
4. OTHOCHTe.TbHas rjy6HH8 ,38ner8HHR` MarHHTHMX n0-
AI000B y pa3AH4HhLX TyMAHHOCTeA pa3AHgHa H, B03MOM(HO, Me-
HHeTCH C pacwHpeHHeM TyMaHHOCTH.
HapRAy C 9THM, M0)KHO HaMeTNrb PHA nocneACTBHA,
KOTOpble o6ycAoaleHm MarHHTHbIMH nOARMH nnaHeTapHbIX Ty-
MaHHOCTef H. KOTOpme HyxcAaloTCR B AaAbHefweM H3ygeHHH.
YKaxceM HeKolopme H3 HHX.
1. Y peanbHOA, paCWHpRIOIneACR C HeKOTOpOA CKOpOCTb10
nABHeTapHOA TYMBHHOCTN AHnoAbHOe MarHNTHoe node AOAxcHO
861361BaTb MarHHTHoe TOpHoxceHHe, BeAHgHH8 KOTOpOrO p83AH'1
Ha 8 pa3.1H'HbIX HanpaBAeHNRX. B pe3ynbTaTe TyMaHHOCTb
AO.IwHa HPHHHTb BbITRHyTy10, T. e. CIUIIOCHYTyIO 4OpMy, c
AJIHHHOA OCbIO, pacn0A0xceHHoA H8 MarHHTHOA OCH TyMaHHoCTH.
CTeneHb CnAIOCHVTOCTH, OgeBHAHO, AoA)KHa 388HCeTb K8K OT
BeAH'NHbI HanpH)KeHHOCTH HOAR, TaK H 0T OTHOCHTenbHOA rAy-
BIINM .3a.aeramm' MarMNTMMx noJIKIcoe. nps 3Tou Mo1KNo 6y
AeT OMINAaTb o6puoaaaae CBMMX pa3MOO6pa3Mlx 41opM MAa-
uerapuMx TyuaiNOCTeA, Na4MHaa OT c4IepwgecxoA, BAAMnTNge-
CKOA N KONgaa HOgTN upuMoyronbHOA' soplol.
2. np* 3HaggTIAbHOM yJlaaelNN NexoTOpoA gacTN MaTe-
pHu TyMBHHOCTH a Hanpaaaerna MarHHTHoA ocM, am M8-
tepNN Mo*et aroATN Na 6OAbwoe paccro*HMe oT MarHHT-
MMX n0AI0coa, rae Manpa*INMOCTb co6cTaeiuoro MarHMTHOro
none Maas a cpIIHMMa c MAnpa:eaaocTblo o61nero perynap-
HOro MarHMTHOrO 00.151 raaaKTNKH 8 ABHHOM Mecre. B3aNM0-
AeAcrBMe co6cTeeNHoro AHnOJIbHOrO HOAR TyMBHHOCTH C pery-
AapHIIM nOJIeM r8AIKTHKH AOJDKHO CKa3usaTbCa Ha crpyKType
TyMBHHOCTH B 9THX gacrax, T. e. Hl KOHII8X MarHHrHOA OCH.
npl BTOM MOHCeT oKa38TbCR B03M0)KHbIM O6pa3OBaHHe cnHpaAb-
HbIX pyKIBOB H, TeM caMMM, CnnpaneBHAHmx TyllanuocreA.
3. Cornacro BmaBNHyTOH B (31 KoaueniuH, RApa nAaHe-
TapHMX TyuBHHocTeA RBARIOTOH MOAOAUWH, erne He coeces
C4lOpMMpO88IWHMHCR 3Be3AIMH. no9TOMy He HclcAK/geHa 803-
MoxcHOCTb HcnyCKBlni yJlbTpapeARTHBHCTCKHX 9AeKTpoHOa CO
CTOpOHM ueHTp8AbHof 3Be3Am. B3aaMoAeACTBHe 9THX 9AeKTpO-
HOB C MarHHTHHM noAeM TyMBHHOCTH AonxcHO npHBeCTH K n0-
HBAeHNK) CHHXpOTpOHHOrO H3Ay4eHHR, HenpepuBHoro no cloe-
My cneKTpy. 3TO H3Jlygenae AOJIZHO 6MTb noARpH3oa8HO.
MalccaManbxylO r1eneHb nOARpH3aunH, a raKxce MaKCHManbHyIO
nAOTHOCTb CHHXpoTpOHHorO H31y'IeHHR C.le lyeT oxcNABTb B 06-
AaCTH ,lranOK`, T. e. B Hanpan.leHHH, nepneHAHKYAHPHOM
uarHNTHOA OCH TyMaHHOCTH. OTHOCHTe.lbHaH AOAR 9HeprHH
9Toro H3AygeHHR cpeAH o6HIero Henpepbanoro H3AygeHHR
TyMBHHOCTH, nO-BHAHMOMY, mo.mcma 6MTb OqeHb Nana. TeM He
McHee, npH oco6bix ciy4asx ee MOWHO 6yaeT BblAeANTb
nyTeM TOHKHX, B 48CTHOCTH HOAR PH38gHOHHbIX McToAoB HC-
cAeAoaaHHR (no BTOMy BOnpoCy CM. TaK*e 181).
4. r1AaaeTapHai TyMBHHOCTb, paCnlapRRCb, B KOHue KOHUOB
AonzIa pacceRTbCR B Mexc3Be3;1HOM npoCTpaHCTee. r10CKoabKy
MBTepHR,000TBBAAIOl48R nA8HeT8pHyK)TyMaHHOCTb,YHOCHT C CO-
6oA MarHHTHOe node, To nocleAHee Taicwe 6yAeT pacceN-
BBTbCH B Mexc3Be3;111OM npoCTpaHCTse. MarHHTlias OCb K8xIAof
TyMBHHOCTH opueHTNpoa8Ha 8 npocTpaHCTBe UpOH3B01bHMM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
o6pa3oM. Ilo9TOMy cysMa noAe{1 pacceHHHbIX Tyw5HHOCTe4
Aacr Noeoe none, y> PA AAa M*KOTOPU 3UI IlyTMx 06-
Aaerca supyr A a 8.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
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f
fa sin I dt
-jsinidl
(3)
HMMtosA npeAea Mxrerpaaoa onpeAeRaerca m3 *OPMYAl
{1), spa D-0.
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. It - arccotp
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onpeAeaaeTCs x3
a= R
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(5)
a~ - 8t + As - gas J1 cOSf,,
a A - npoeKuxa p&CCTOAHHH MezAy K0Mn0NeiTalx 118 He6ecHOA
c$epe_
ripe coeAMHenxx KoinoxeHT A "a cost.
H3 (4) x (5) nonyyxM:
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
7i
2cat COSI
P P
j I COSI
(14-0cost k -1-
o ,
IlpaTUe wry 3I0CMMOCTb'4 oT k H I 0603Ha4HM TBK:
613 (3) H (7) noay4HM:
a.=F(k. Cost
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0
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doe
N(y)=Wl3ye
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Y 10.03+-094'0. 1561 0.21810.279 0.3371 0.3971 0.454! 0.510 0.5611 0.611 I -I
N (y) 8 1 2 7 52 96 1188 1 143 1167 135 193 87
y 0.662 0.7070.750 0.7900.826 0.861 0.891 0.999
N(y)1 281 14 4 9 1 1 4 2 1
3. OYHKUHA PACIIPEAEJIEHi151 TECHbIX ;IBOAHbIX no
CYMME OTHOCHTEJIbHbIX PAl1HYCO8
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TPHgeCKyK) aepOITHOCTb'oTKpbnHAr gepe3 W) == p [6t:...,, '
Torga 4HC.TO 3HTMeHHMX nepeweHnblx, HMPiOUIHx p a NH-
Tepsaae p, p + dp. onpeAeJHTCA gepe3
((P) p dp.
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npOH3BeAeHHHx .1.151 06Hapy)KeHHH 3HTMeHHblx nepeMeHHbIX AAR
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TO BpeMN KaK y 3aBHCHT OT p.
2. OYHKU119 PAC11PE11EJIEH11I1 06HAPY)KEHHMX 3ATMEHHbIX
11EPEMEHIibHX no y
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a H3 'HHX 4Hc.io TeX 3Be3il, V I OTOpNX 1118X01HTCH B HHTep-
Baae t di, 6y1leT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
Cos I sin kit
P/
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
CoraacHO 4opMyae
1'I3 (1) HaXOAHM:
meow
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
. c1(p)pr*d 4 - (10)
13 (1) sseeM 1= i (p, y), TorAl ?3 (10) noay9eM:
c f (p)Ow Wet (p, Y) dt (p, y) do. (I P)
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npn I=0, p=1. npn I-90?, p-y.
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w = 2D I _ 2D O.TA)' (12)
me ape**Maeu p = I (nepxoA), a 1, (m) onpeAeaeaaaa $yHKUHa
Or 31laIIOA neAHNHHM.
MM eaaenH, TO Met Koppeaa4HH Me*Ay A H p, a taxne
Me3KAy A H y, c iezoureabno, MO*HO A npHHHTb UOCrOHHHMM
M WJHCTH ero N3-IM We rPSM.
H3 (12) noayeaM:
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
,lerKo BHAeTb, 4TO B nOAHHTerpaAbHOM Bdpa)KeHHH rABB-
HOe 3H84eHHe HMew Te 3Ha4eHHH y, KoTOpae 6.1H3KH K p,.
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cl(P) -3.67 -1.214.15 5.36 13,71 1 1.82 10.59 0.13 0.02210.00
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(98) B3HTb $opwyAy (96), To BMeCTO (23) 6yAeu HMerb: -
v-'
Y -mate dj
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100002-
cap) -7.11 1.27 4 . i t T . `Iab 12.391 I i >.f ca
4, ormwe SIN Twwx c no HfinOCPUCTUHHHM
of l$!l1A4EH$*
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cpeAcTeeHHO ho p. MI KOropl+x H3leCTHW 3AeMeHTN op6HTa.
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HlpyzeHHe 38TMeHHHx IIepeMeHHHx, noAygeHn Te6A. 8 H
rpa4 ix 7, rAe N-4Hcww 3ee3A.
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
. PWMYWa! T0[NM xe O6psoM, KEN p.ccy* *u npM
WrOyt3 #OPMyAN (14), no4yua ypu uae '(25), oTKy,40 Aer-
.ORpl, cI ?yNKItN! pSCUpeAeat*NN4 TeCNM; AMANMX
OTKyA$, noAb3y*Cb (1), nOAyguu:
YgITlil3B, qTO MaBHOe 3Hagexxe nOANHTerpaJlbuOA aenN-
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f (p) - ce ".., L.:: L.1 . (28)
PP
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HMew pa3Hde SHageHNs. 3TN pa3JIHMHa MeacAy nepBHMN ABYMA
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
,T.b1S-bhi1 wrw,T-#U dklwPrMUU& --PPkr-P,M.KhpI k
cayu.sa MUll r tel. TO MM auitepaaU-
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CTPYKTYpa YBCTHT(W onpe7eAHTCa OTNOWCNNCN d , r)ke ). eCTb 1.7NHe
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CeNSaN)n$Ne CIOACTBa--seAnormmOA HCCAepna$HHe CAe.aa O11TNgeCKNMH
CPtACTaawN 3aT
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Aeawl / (a); B sTuoc4)epe Hanp. HIANgKC nbiJINHOK H xaneAeK C ,J -(),1.
wNKpONa Co3Aae7 ayTMaO Cepey-o AWwK)', O11eNb CNAbNO BANNKwyK1 Ha
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AOearb A,aHokpaTHoe pacceNeaHMe cads OAHOA 111WAHNKOA. laKaA nWANHK$
MOM(eT 6b1TL r`o31.aga0A (Hanp., CH.7HKalbI KaMCHHNX weleoppTcs), AN60
coIce Mer1p03ra'iwoA (4eclHllbi ](t'.7e3muz McIto(MTOa), NO 810 MOMeT
OTHLCNT1411W 101I.1,o K OAMOMy )' a(lKy COtkTpa, e a Ap)'rwx Aytiax OnTH-
gecKHe :POACTB5, ocoO Ho we7a 7AN4e(kHz nwAHHOi, 6bINa1)r cosceM
NHdMN. f109TOM)' 410)NHO O)KI a1b P83AII4H2 AAR V.1b7p4N0AeTOaWX H
N1itr8kpd#CbbiX (11)IHI ob CAeAa M en7H4e(kHX ABAeHHA M Hew. AAA we-
TaAANgel1%'N1( 17bi.7HH0K H8H60.1ee pauMONaAbNO npow3soAMTI, H3MepeHMA
?!.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
1. V A.0
110.1H1-M3OLLHH CRCTa, orpaa(eHHOro OT HHX. EClH / eCTI. nOK1111381e.ih nor-
AOn1eHH11 M n noKaiaTeAb npeAOMAeHHM, TU LIR CH.114KITHMX n1J.1HHOh
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nOAY4HTb N Ii. P83H0o6p831le / H -i npo113ROTNT pe3HO06p89He KI'BCOK
a npHpoAe. MIAU npospa4Hbie Teila O1p.1)K8107 011HH IIE+C78 H npUny(KHK)7
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npoxoANUIiu CBeTe. LlepHoe TeAo He OTpB) iaeT N Ne npony CKaeT ('Bela.
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0111 6ytteT pICCPHBBTb cneT o6paTHO 1-IpO110pf1HOH8AbH0 /(, TaK 4TO MM
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HOro Me6a MAN B KoJIbne CaTypHa. B CMAy ao;IIIOMblx caoscrB caeca T8-
K1! NaCTHna (np03p84HaN HAN HeT) p0000HBeeT oAHHakoaoe KO.1114eCTBO
CBeT* K8K no H8npaIAeHH10 naAat'uwero CBeTa (Bnel`eA), T8K H HBBCTpe'i)'
euy (MaJaA)? FIpeACTaBHM Tenepb CP6e, 'rio HEIU ItlapHK riaAKHA it oT-
pawseT 8epKaAbH0, KOK 9eAOCH11e1HMH WBpHK. WHO, 4TO OCHOBHOe KUAH-
4eCTao CBCTB OH OTp83HT Ma3aA, npH4t'M paBHUMtp110 BU Bce CTOpORid.
'PTO AerKo BH11eTh, H86AIO118A U1p$4 eHHC Ci{eT8 COAFIr18 R TBKOM WBpMht.
Tenepb y'BeAH4H11 1uapiK AU 1; Hi-3a AN44PBKLLHI1 cae'ia 4aCib CHe-
TOBOA s eprHH H84HeT Uepe6pacMHaTbCA BllepeA B 1tHeByIU (l 1aCTb, Tab
'ITO HIM F - 3 HIIPpC,1 H Ha3fi;t 6Y,1PT pBCCt'HBBThCA (11t'la 110,)UBIIV Ilpl'
=6 HBcrynaei flepeXO11 K KpyUHWM' 4OCTHUaM. UOiMtM I118pHK C'?
= 10. lOH MOA(eT 6MTb np03p84HbIM, K'1K C1eKJIHHHMA, "jilt Heil p03p84Hhl .
KOK yroAbHb1A HAIL KOK 3PpKa.ibIMA. F Ilepouu c.1y4ae cBelotiaH H11tprH51,
IlpoilliH 4epe3 UIapNK, . pacCeeTCM BllepeA H Ha3a. Millet'() Ht' ulpa-
tNTCa. I1p8KTH4et'KH (,)(:TH011IeHHe 6y'aeT (1K0.'lo 94% H 6" . 3cpha.ib-
HMN WBpHK ll8CT npocTt?e o4)epk'lecKoe OTpa1KeHHP Ha3auI, HnepeilH
Hero 6yAeT 7eHb. 11(pNMA }roAbNb[N WapHK Iia3aa H144e!0 He ;1.11C].
.1 npaKTN4eCKH M3-311 ajj14 lkUMM H OTpa)KeHMII Hel(Ulcpue K
4ecTB0 9Heprnw 00W.11eT buepe41. T ent'pt. nOCMUTplM, qTO ;lacT o6.laio
IICTMIL T. e. nM.iea0A CAtX? CHa4aula J16flv'C'IMM, '110 UCE WBpHKH 0.1-
H010 pa3Mep8. 06.7,8K0 Na.I0X 4aCT1411 (, 0.1). upu.lpa'lnux H HP[Ip03
p84HbIX, eCAH UH0 He CA14111K0M rY(TUt', 6y'ACr Ka s81I.CH 1 O.Ty6OaaTO-
6eAMM, eCAH we 04e11, ry;TUe, rU lI 'iHel AssaTh TeaeBMv HlAel111A.
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BIeTCA, 4TO p8CCe8HHe (11 Ma1CM UBKHX 'IaCTHu [Ip(HCxu.IHT THK *C, KfK
OT W$p1 TOGO 7K t. 0"S),eMa. MOO 1010 MN C41478AH '.aC1M11uu lllapi.LaMH.
OKa3bIBaeTCA- 4i0 04CH6 HN1N0YTNe 48CIHUM (Tlfrla na.1u'ihll), 14.111 04CHL
C*$TIft (AenewFgKH), 6ecr1OpI.041 0 OF?NcHTHp088HHl+lt, 6yayT pacceHL(ait,
Tak)Ke, KOK N Iuap, HO T0.7hKO H(CKu.IhhU HHUro 067>eMa. Fop.13;10 CH.ib-
Nee CK8iNBIPTCH RAHHHIft HtU, NOp0.1HOC1M 4ICTHU, KU1,1a OHH HCOANHB-
KOBbf. TorAa l)OAB.IHCTCA AO6aB 4HO pat ceANMe, K010p )e MU4CT H. K33HT1.
AOBOAbHO CHAbHO Teope.TH4ecKH O>t(HpaeMYiO 0NHANKarpHC(y paCCeHHHH`.
TaKNM 06p430M AAH nb1Aeaoro 6Aahd Ba)KHO 6b1A0 6bI N31ole1)HTb np0:1
p84MOCTb B CAoe, 7oAUjHHB I.OT port) M3BNCTHI, HaATN HH11HK8TpMCC) pa('-
census N Onpt,leAHTb clelleHi rl0.1ApI(ALLNH pacceo iioiu cbeia. We ''T0
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UJeA CTeneHH 110.1ApH381eHK iip011~Xu.aT 3aKONOMepHO npN ,1 Mel)eHNN r
OT 0 A0 I, no3TOMy, 113Mep1B P., MO14 HO CYAHTb 0 pasut'pe 4acilu. EcIN
ecn. KOAN9eCTB0 CBeTB, IlpoureMllet nylrb !. B o6uaKe, a /,,-H$4lAbHOe
1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100002-1
KoaugeCTBO C0era, TO OeANVNHB 8 = i. log nat I HaMBBUTCH KO9( N-
QMeRTOM 9KCTHHKLIHN. 3H8R Pro, nerKO OnpejteAHTb gHCJIO I1IAHHOK N B
CMI, TaK KaK C y4eT0\I AH1$)t$1,)aK11HH OKa3N88eTC51, ITn Y _- 2r..\'43, 8
o6ulee KOAHgeCTso 111411H B rpaalitax na CNl 6yAeT S1 'S 112. Bum H3-
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TeM Apie, 4eM 6o.7b1Ae .V FCib ('11le 3aMe4aTe.lbHOe MBAPHHP - BeHeu
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nb1AbHyK) 11049y HAH Ha pOCMHKti FAOpHH BRAHa HnKpyl' leHH CBM(MeTa,
n0118,18K)U1eA H8 05.13KO. 410 1111tPt)p,lhItHOHHOr ABAeHHe IIpOIICXO.IMT M3-
38 pacceAHHA cseTB .H33a.1'. IIM We o')1.gc e'rcH ,5poKeHCKHA npI13paK'
H 118.1H4He O'li.'I111 HKOHo1I "1IrH j,?)KaTb bewli1Kf1 HOKI)y'r ro.10-
BN. AH(4)PpaKUHOIf HhIe Kp\'rf H.1H pa1V)Kuhe ?iietnuA' HOF'pyr .rlyHN 0651-
3aH4 npOI1cXOAjcF;Ht'M pACCrHH11l0 ?iint?I)r1', yro R1.1"Hlte H*6.1K)IaPTCA
a nNAee to aT\10k(1t'p*' (K0).11,11a FHIUOIIA). H:1 KAne.7hl6X B011A H (r1HrTa.1-
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poHa - 44 p, C.7P1O88Te.7h8n '11CTHIIN RL4JI K JX C:ICROB ONAM ?kpvnHN-
MH' Kor,ia H11fiy 1b, nOAHABWIl'h Hdllle C.1eAa, Mo)AHO 6y1eT VHH 1PTb
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