SOVIET ASTRONOMICAL PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
203
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
May 18, 2010
Sequence Number:
1
Case Number:
Publication Date:
October 19, 1959
Content Type:
REPORT
File:
Attachment | Size |
---|---|
![]() | 30.22 MB |
Body:
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the IInited Staten within the meaning of the Espionage Lava, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to as unauthorized person >8 prohibited by law.
S-E-C-R-E-T
SUBJECT Soviet. Astronomical Publications and DATE DISTR. /9 D~'~"o ber X959
Reports
NO. PAGES 1
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
Soviet publications
a. Soobshcheniya Byu_rakanskoy Observatorii (Report of the Burakan Observatory),
.published by the Armenian Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Vol. XXIV, 1958?
b. Tekhnichesko e Opisanite i Instruktsiya po Ekspluatatsii Fotographichesko
Kamery C-1 O i Spektralnoy Kamery C-1 0-S Technical Description and
Instruction on the Use of the Photographic Camera C-180 and tale Spectrum
Camera C-180-5); no author, publisher, or date given.
c. Pylevye Sledy Bolidov (Dust Trails of Bolides)~by;I.w.Astapovich,,reprinted
froili Ucheilye Zapiski Turl~nerskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta im. A.M.
Gorkpgo, VI, 195 .
d. On Hydrogen Emission in tine 1\ight Glow, by I.S. Shklovskiy; 1958; in English.
e. The First Results of Investiga.tior_s of Auroras on the Spectrum Camera
C-1 0-S During the IGY, by L.S. Yevlashin; 195 ; in English.
f. A Discovery of Corpuscular Fluxes by Means of the Third Sputnik (Summary)
by V.I? Krasovskiy, Yu. M. Kushnir, G.A. ?'ordovskiy, G.F. Zakharov, and
E.M. Svetlitskiy; no date given; in English.
g. S cYlronous Aurora Registration by A11 Sky Camera C-180o and Patrol S ctro-
graph C-1 0 -S sic ~ by A.I. Le'bedinskiy; no date given; in English.
h. On the Reasons of Various Abundances of Hydrogen in planets (szc)? ~ A. I.
Lebedinskiy; no date given; in English.
2. When separated from this report, the enclosures may be considered UNCLASSIFIED.
STATE X ARMY X NAVY X AIR X FBI AEC
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!05!18:CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
TEXHN4ECKOE O~NCAHNE
N NHCTpyHL~NA 110 3HCf1JlyaTal~NH
I~OTOfpa(~HyeCHON HaMepbl C-18O
N CI18HTpc1116HOh HaMepbi C-~8~?~J
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!05!18:CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
TEX~If~4ECK0E OIIHCAHNE
N NHCTpyHl~Nfl f10 3HC11llyaTay,VIVt
(~OT01'pai~N4eCHOVI HaMepbl C-~80
w cneHTpanbHOH Har~epbi C-180-S
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!05!18:CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!05!18:CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!05!18:CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!05!18:CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!05!18:CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
f3 uln,IpaMMe ,ti1e~Ayflapo,IHUru reur~,N3NyecKOro roAa 6onbwue MecTu
iaHNSfae'f N3y'~IeHNe flOAflpHbIX CNflIN1Il. ApKTNKa N 3Ha4NT~T61(aA 4aCTb AH~
fapKTNKN nOKpblTbl Ct'T6K1 CTNHNIiN, (~UTOfpti~lNpyK)111NX HECb He60CBOJ1 B OA
HN N Te NCE 51011eHT61 Bpe11lHN. Mn01'N(' N3 3TNX CTaHI(NN OTCTOflT Apyr OTupy
fa Ha paCCTUflIINIi ~~100 idl(I K.~I N p}Irllo;luiKt'HbI TBK, 4"fi) IIpN 6J1afCnpNNT
HbIX aTMUI'l~epllhlX )'C:IOBIIflX H8 1lBy'X-'11~CX CTBHIFNHX 6yAy1 nOJly'4aT6CA (~OTO
rpa(~NN OaHNX N TfX iKC CIIflIINN, (~)IIKI'NpyK)IIINC NX NpOCTpaHCTB2HH0e pa6
f10A0?K@HNe.
OAt10BpEMeHNO C ~OTOCbe37KON IIOJ1flpHbIX l'IIHHNN Ila pflile CT2H4H~ 6y~
~)'T nIIOR(~;(IITbI'fl CIIPKThOfpr7(~Hp(iliV31111C, Ilah.9H),1PHNe p,iA410J10Ka4NOHHh1X
OTpaNSPllllll 01' CIISIIINn, (~IOT(~I'p1f~1n9PCIi01! Ifi~IPpCIINP flp!CCCTQN N HeKOTOp61e
;lp)'CNC, ~G,'ICP l'fU'lIHB.IbIIMf Nl'l'.'If;10H81111}I,
Cl(LII, III Vi~IUIliIVI Ill~lllhil.~l,Alil Nl'l'JIe;FOHJIINN 1101111,1Or)HJ18C6 IIOTOMy, 4T0
N3y4eIlIIC CIISIHIiN IIE(1CIIPKTNR111> ;1.7i[ IIOIIIISIallllfl (~N3N4eCKON Cyll(HOCTH
IlpOlll'CCiiB B HOI1UCl~1Cpe H R C:114AP )'CIIP\a IIpNBeAeT K C03AaHNro McTO,gOB
Ilpi)fHQtd L'l' CUCTOSIIIIIN Il.q{I ;lBiHC OTKpUE'T IIVTH aKTNBHGfO 803AeNCTBNA 9e?
.10BCKiF H8 RPiXHNf l';11~1( TTXiOCl~f1)bl n)'C~70BNe paCllpOCThaHeHNfl B'HNX pa
;l VIOBOJI H.
(TpNIII(NIIHa.96nefl OCH08a KOHI'TpyKgNN Kahlep C-I80 H (.?1$U?S pa3~
pa6i)'[alla NCXOAfl 113 OnblTa NCIIO.'1630R811nfl aHa110fN4HbIX npNUOpOB B Myp
N211CKe 3IIMOro 199-SO f.f., On NC211NOr0 B AOKAaABX AH CCCP T. 102,
~4 3, 1y~5 C ~ 9Ty Nplllll}IIIINaAbHy~iO OCHOBy 6bLTN BHeCeHbf? OAH2K0, CyNte?
~'TReNllble )'COBCpIlleHCTBOBa11Nfl.
E3MecTO BtilnylKeHHH B coeAHHHTe.3bHOM Ka6e.ne.
Bo BpeMa pa6oTM Kopnyc Kn, HB,IHIoutiAca iJieKTIK)CTBTHgecKHM 3K-
paHOM, Heo6XoAHM,0 3a3eMAnTb. AAa perVANpoBKH Hanp5)KCHHS B uenax nH-
TaHHH alOAOB. HaKaJ10B H KBMep cnyx(aT peocraru R.1. Rib H Rib, abiBeAeH-
HMe Ha nepeAHicfo naHeJlb H CHa6H(eHHMe 000TBeTCTBYIOU(HMH HBAnHCHMH 99.
100, 101 (pNC. 18. pHC. 3).
10. Pa6ora c CCHCMTOMeTPOM
CeHCHTOMeTP cJIy)KH'r ,yIH BHC4aTMBaHHa Ha n.1eHKy CTBHAapTHMX
IlKaJ1 HpKocTeA, aa10U1.HX B036MO)KHOCTb npH nocJleRyioutel: ()IOTOMeTpH4ecKo l
oEpa6OTKe HeraTKBOs onpeAenaTb HHTel!CHBHOCTb CBe9eHHH HCCJIeAyeMMX
o6b*KTOB.
B ceHCHTUMeTpax, 11pHAaBaeMb1X K (xOTOKBMepe C-180, 4)OT03aTBOp H3-
%1eHeH TaK, 4T0 0H M.o)KeT ynpaBAHTbCH nMnyAbcaMH OT Kn. nepeA BKJnoge-
IIHeM ceHCiITOMerpa ll11'P-l C IIOMOlubIO KHOnKH KH7 ycra:IaBANBaCTCS B OAHO
113 noAO)KeHIIN, COOT BeTCTBVKoIuHX He3alteACTB0BatIIiwM KOHTaKTBM 3?r0 psAa
(Ha ilpHH11HIIHaJIbIIOA CXeMe H30rJpa)Keii BHH3Y). nepeKmo9aTenb Bit npH
:TOM ,1()JUKcH 6HTb IIoeTaB ieli B nwwio)KeHile .cCTaif tapr., a 4)OTO3aTBOp 4)u
ToKaMeph aKpblT. TaKnM o6pa3oM, nnTaiuie 06MOTKH Y~ WNy ocyutecrB-
..HeTCa 0,IlluapeMeuHO c noita iell Ha (()OTOKaMepy 1-A np)rpaMMM HMnynbca.
r:TKpbIBaloutero 1OTO3aTBOp, no caeAytoiiteA uenH: MIOC IICT04HHKa nuTaHi1H
WI'I. KOHTaKTM 2-3 If npeABMXOAHoro peAe 141 nporpaMMM P9, Bu, O6M0T-
Ka Y3, MHHyC HCT04HHKa nHTaHHa. nwTaHHe ceHCHTOMeTpa (24 BonbTa no-
CTOaHHOro TOKa) noAaeres K KneMMaM Kit, K. Ha (5oKOBO11 CTeHKe ceHCHTO
McTpa.
npu n()nage HMnyJlbca Ila 06MOTKY Y3 1OABH)KHM13 KOHTaKT WH14 ne-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
peXOAKT Ha 3aAe*CTBOBaHHyIO ABMeIb H 3aMbK8eT uenb nHTaHBB o6Kom
pene Pa. npH 9TOM 3aMblKBIOTCA KOHTAKTbI 1-2 IV pe.'ie Pu. B pe3yabTaTe
4ero 3aMb1KaeTCA uenb nHTanHA peAe ceHCHTO`leTpa Pt., CoeAHHeHHoro c Kn
WHOM C BHAKBMH W33 H W14.
npll cpa6aTb1BaHHH peie Pi4 aKJllogaercx uenb iJ eKTpoMarHHTa 3.,
11OAHHMaXOIUerO 3aCAOHKV ceHCHTOMeTpa. 3acAoHKa OCTaeTCB OTKpbITON AO
TeX 110p, nOKa c Psiia WH4 He nOCTVIIHT caejyoLuHA HMnynbC; KOHTBKT
WH4 nepe.ABHHe1CH Ha He3ajetCTBOBaH11VIO 7aMe.b II !.uenb nHTBHHB peAP
CCHCHTOMeTpa pa30MKHeTcn. TaKHM 06pa30M AOCTHraeTcR paBeHCTBO BblAep
lheK. AaBaeibix CeHCHTOMeTpOM H I IOTOKaMep0N npll CbeMKe.
OnT1r4eCKyIo CxeMy ceHCHTOMeTpa (DCP-4, Oni1CaHHe KOHCTpyxuHH H
iipaBHAa 3KcnAyaTauH11 MO)KHO HaiTH B HHCTpyKUHII, npnnaraeMOA K CeH-
CIITO%ieTpy. JlaMna ceHCHTOMeTpa nHTaeTCH 'lepe3 nyJfbT OT CCTH nepeMeHHO-
ro TO.Ka 127-220 BOJIbT I1.TH HenocpeACIBeHHO OT aKKVMy.TATOpOB C iianpAM(e-
HHeM 12B. CeHCHTOMeTp H er0 nyJlbT H3o6pa)KeHbl Ha pHC. 29. K CCIICHTOMeT-
py npiAalOTCH ABa cepNX 10?Kpamiix CBeTO(pllAbTpa.
II. KOHCTpyKTHBHOe o(pOpMAeHBe Kn
KOMaHAHh&I% npH6op CMOHTHpOBAH lfa McTaAAH4ecKOM H1aCCH, CBepxy
78KpbITOM nalleJrblo, Ha KOTOPYIO BbWBe23CHbi opraHbi ynpaBJIeHHA H npH6Opbl
KOHTpOAA pa60Tbi KOMaHAHoro npH60pa 11 (~OTOKaMeplr. naHeAb yAep KHBaeT-
C'H 4eTblpbMA 3aC"re)KKaMII (cm. pile. 16, 17, 18 H 20).
HeKOTOpI.ie AeT;I.iii '' tlauAHOro npH6opa Tpe6yloT AAA HopManbH011
pa6oThi onpejeneHHoro rfo.IWi eiIHH. HarlpHMep: c4eT'IHK pa6oTaeT TOnbKO B
ropH30HTaJlbHOM no.7oA(eI11iu, nO3TOMy B C4e'rgHKax, nOCTaBJICHHHX B Kn Bep-
THKaJlbHO, 3aBOAoM BBeAeila AOnoJIMITeAbliag npy)xnila, 9T0 HaAo HMeTb B
BNAy npH CMeHe C4eTtIHKa; BOJIbTMCTP H aMnepMeTp Aaior npaBHAbHble nOKB-
(aHHA T0.1bKO 8 r0p1f30HTa. UHOM no.TO)KeHHH; pe ie THna PrH TaKH(e AoJl*-
Hbl 6WTb B ropH30HTaAbHoy no'1o)KeHHH, KOrAa AKOpb HX HaxOAHTCA C60Ky.
TaKHM o6pa30M, npH peMOHTe, KorAa nyAbT HaXOAHTCA B HeHopMaab-
f'OM noJlo)KCHHH (HBKAOHeir, nonepnyT 118 6oK), BK.auO4aTb ero He CJIeAyeT.
Bce COeAHHeHHH BHyTpH nyJlbTa Bbin0AHeHb1 MHoro:4HJlbHb1M MOHTaMC-
HbIM npOBOAOM B XJIOpBHl1HA0BOfl H303AI(HH. Bce npoBo is nepeHyMepoaaHbI
B COOTBeTCTBHH C MO11Ta)KHOIi cxeMoi, npHAaraeMoi K npH6opy.
,4AA nPHCOeAHHet1HH KoMaH,'nloro npH6opa K nepeX01HOF1 Kopo6Ke u
Hepexoallofi KOp06KH K ro.TorKe npIllelleH Ka6e.b MaPKH KWM (24XI HAN
16X1). Ka6eAb, HIlyl11H11 OT KoMaHJIHOro npH6opa Ro nepeXOAH011 KOp06KH.
HMeeT 24 A(HJlbl, OT IICpex0,111Of KOpl16KH K r0AOBKe - 16 N(na.
B KoMnJleKT BXO111T TaK)Ke 24-3iuiiwiif1 3-McTpOBbi1! Ka6eJlb AAA HOA
Kln04eHHA ()OTOKBMepbf IlenocpeJCTneIIIlo K KTI B cAygae onpo6oBaHIIA 4loTO-
KaMepbi B nOMelueHHll. BCeI Ka6e.il1 npncoe1HH511OTCH nlTerlCeAbaIHMH pa3be-
MaMH.
npH HH3KHX Te.)JnejaTypaX (--21) 60C) CAC1yM H36eraTb pe3KHX
H Kpymlx neperH60B Ka6e.iell BO H"10e.-KaliHe HapvweuiiA ileilocTH pe3HHOBof1
H3OAAUHH.
IV. 3EHHTHA1 (DOTOKAMEPA
22). 'laCTH 11pH60poB C-180 npNAaeTCA 3eHHTHaM KaMepa (CM. pHC. 2 H
.
3CIIHTHaR KaMepa ilpe,leTasineT co6o% TaKVIO ace (pOTOKarepy, KaK H B
t::Ioaxe npH6opa, 4JoTOrpa4 HpvK)1uyl0 o6Aacrb He6a B 3CHHTe. OHa 3aKA10-
' etia B TepmocTaT. B RepXllell Kpb1WKC TepMOCTaTa ,lMeeTcR OKHO 102
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
(per 22), 3aKpbTTOe 3arnywKOA 103 H IBBUITHMM naoclwn
C1eKIOM, non KOTOpb1M pacnono3KeH o6beKTHs KaMepbl. TenceJbHb1M
pa3uMOM 1Q4 H 3?MerposbiM I(a6eneM 3eHHTHa4 KaMepa npHCOeAHHBeTCH K
Kpa6Hewy npaBoMy WP nepexoAHOA Kop06KH.
3eHKTHas 4,oTOKaMepa pa6oTaeT no 11 nporpaMMe KoMaHAHoro npH6o-
pa. O6orpea noJOCTH TepMOCTBTa ocviuecTBAHeTCA TOAbKO o6orpeBaTellHMs
cpOTOKaMepW. 3eHHTHaH (QOTOKaMepa KpenHTCH H8 HO)KKe npa60pa TBK, 4TO-
6bl oAHa H3 CTelloK TepMOCTaTa 661Jia OpHCNTHPOBBHa no MBrHHTHOMV MepH-
J(HaNy. AAAK 3TOro 3eHHTHyIO IpoTOKaMepy H))KHO npHBHH41IBaTb K TOA HOZ-
Ke npH6opa. KOTopas Kpe11NTCS. OCbIO, napaMeJibIOlk BM3Npy.
21
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
4BCTb BTOp3H
3KCIiJIYATAUH51 KAMEPbi C-180
YKJIAIIKA, TPAHCnOPTHPOBKA H PACnAKOBKA nPHBOPA
rlpn6op C-180 yA0}KeH B 12 AnLHKaX (He CgHTBA XpOHOMeTpa).
i'7H VIL1a.aKe KOManAHOro npnropa H3 Hero BO H36e)KaHHe CaMOnpOH3-
BUnaAann i npH Tpa9CnopTHpOBKe Bbl}!IIMaIOTCR IiOARpH3OBaHHOe Pe-
1 laMrb 6H1511 H cTa6HaoBo.lbTbl Cf-2C.
?TH ACTaJIH v J1aAMBafc?cq B BaTy, 3anepTMB810TCR 6yMaro% H nOMe-
CSi B COOTBeTCTBYIOUIHe OTAeJIe}INft STLUHK8, B KOTopMik yKA8AMB8eTCR
"'. flp}ii TpaHCnOpTHpOBKe H3 r'.1CcrKH Bbli1HM2!OTCH 3?pxana H 4)OTOKaMe;
-n :!CTaJIH ,10.1WHb1 fJIOTHO yIc(a1bIBC''h;'A B rne3Aa VnaKOBogHMX An(H-
! IlaLex{HO B HIM 3aKpenAHTbCa. Ilpil nepeB03Ke npi6opa Heo6X0AHMo
3Tb RUJIIKH OT yABpOB, gpe3MepHOR TPRCKH H T. A., Moryuulx Hapy-
IO.:TIIpOBKy OnTilgeCKOIt CHCTCMM, sbiReCTH H3 CTpoA N3MepHTeAbHMe
')!A nyJlbTa, HapynlHTb 9.1eKTpOJIOHTa)K H T. Ill.
Ocoflafl O('TOpO)KHOCTb Hy)KHa npH hepeB03KQ xpollOP.eTpa. He Aony-
-,resi OTnpaBKa ero 6ara KoM will no nogre - xpOHOMCTp Ao1HteH nepeBo-
'sT TOAbKO C HapogHMM. rlpH .'TOM MCX7HH3M OCTBHaBAHBaeTex u 6aA8H-
;n C.1miIiBaeTCfl ABVMR np06KaMH-BK9a;1bzwaMH. Kopnyc XpOHCMeTpa
Teg c noAB(,ca, VnaKOBMBBeTCH B BaTV H VK.3 1WBaeTCR Ha AHO (0yT-
hoJwe noupo6Hoe yKa3aHNe MOH(HO Ha%TH B AOKyMCHTBIIHH, npHJlarae-
xp,)ncMeTpy.
"acnaK09Ha ()cTOKaMera C-181 :1o.1)Klia TaK Ke npot13BoAHTbcI C 60Ab-
nCOiKnOCTs>I0. Clue,, no!1nf!iTi,, 4T0 ropa3Ao npoiue AO(78BHTb npH
I',' ,11111lM, geM pex10117i1poBaTh cro B noAesblx yC.IOBHRx. 3anacHMe
G1e,1CeT xpaIwTb B :Ia&cpaTOpuu, B CVXOM McCTe. 6e3 pe3KHX KOAe-
f;,, TCMeepaTypb1.
If. HAJIAfKA 01ITH4ECKOrI CHCTEMibI
T! p(-1 1'CTaiIoBKO11 Ha Tpenory rO.IOBKV pel(oMetiaVeTCR OmlOCTHpoBBTb
?'i)I!Tb B noMelnelrHH. f.AP 9TUrG If3 Ko'TIMeKTa I4UIIHMaeTCR Ta nap8
"1 r, Il ;TOpoll npH6op ioCTnpoBaACS na 3aBo1e (ua fix Kpasx HaHeccHM
npll V('TaIfO3Ke Ollif 1J.',N!lU cuBna,laTb C COOTBeTC"rByloulH-
ha+n; na oupaBax).
cTa1IGaK:f BUrIYK.Toro 3,pha,la II!)nlr3B ).11ITCH H C.1C,1yK)iIleM nOpflJ1Ke:
Cllsi'i', K1'UI1IKy 3epl:a.7a, orBu(!;Iv'T , CT.',ncOITUe B1111TU H HlRJIegb
11"ii!Oi ('aC01111)e KO.1b110.
" ~1-';r)I)UHiL'(:? 33HB 3epKa.10 pvkoii n pe31n!oBoi1 xllpyprHgeCKOA1 nep-
T'i B bhalIffeS; C.1)'gae BaTU11 '111 Khali THepcu(s1, y,10)KIITb Cr0 B
3. BcraBHTb noOBOJOgHOe KOJIbUO' H 3aCTOnOp11Tb e'0 UaTaull. 3epaa-
JI0 3aKpblrb KpblwKOA.
4. CHN3y gepe3 oTBepCTHe JUIR 4 OTOKBMepb BBepHyTm KOAbUO c BOA-
JIogHO# npoKABAKOII Ha onpaae KOAAHM8UH0HHOA AHH3M *0 ylWpa ao WiyT-
peHHloIo noRepXHOCTb 3epKaAa AJIA c03AaHNR HeO6XoANMOfi repMeTNgHOCTH
nOJIOC R TepMOCTBTa.
YCTaHOBK8 BorHy-roro 3epKa.la npOH390AHTCR TBK:
1. CHRTb BepXH1010 H HH)KHIO10 KpMWKH, OTBepHyTb pe3b6OBOe KOJIbUO H
VW"b D'py)KHHHOe KOJIbUO.
2. OcTopozlO onyCTHTb 3epKeA0 B onpaay, noAAepwisaR ero pyKoft
CH83y B pe3HHoaoA nepga'rKe. EciH no!1 sepxuee 3epKaA0 noAJIO)KeHM cne?
uwaJIb'MO IOCTHpoBO9HMe KQabUa, To npil ycTBHorKe 3epKaMa NX BbntHMBTh
me caeAyeT.
3. nOGle YCTaHOBKH 3epKa to BKJIalLbmaeTCll npywaiuioe KOAbUO H npM?
JKHMaercx pe3b60BbiM KOJIbUOM. 3epKano 3aKpMBaeTCA KpblwKaMN, H BHAKB
wHypa O60rpe88 BCTaBAReTCR B cam po3eTKy.
BMHHM8HHC 3CpKa:l npOH3BOAHTCR B 06paTPOM nopRJLKe.
nociie VCTaHOBKH 3epKaA B (poTOKaMepv BCTBBAReTCR f,OKyCHpoBOgnae
KaceeTa. Ha6Al0AaeMoe H3o6pa)KeHHe AOAH(HO yJWft7I TBOpRTb cAeay Ouu4M
Tpe6oBaHHBM:
1. H3o6pa7Kenne onpa8M Bepxuero 3epKa is s nJOCKOCTH nAeHKH AOAA(-
He 6MTb pacrtoioweito KOHUeTITpHIIHO OKPY)KHOCTRM CeTKII KBAPOBOro OKHB.
2. OTMeT'HKH B i1AOCKOCTH IAeHKH AoA)KHM NMeTb npa6AH3HTeJrbHO
KpyrAylO 4~OpMy H HaxO.UHTbCH Ha omfoA npnMo)i, npoxoARUjeA gepe3 UeHTp
Ce1rKW CHMMCTpHVHO nOCAeJIHeMy.
3. H3o6pawen}le ropH301ITa a IIAOCKOCTH iJ1 HKH 3-Ull1IH0 CO9l18A8Tb C
OKpyM(HOCTbIO CCTKH KaApoecro OKHB, HMeIotuell HaI6oJIbwHA ANaMeTp. ECJIN
H3O6panceHNe oiipaBM BepxiCro 3epKa is CMeIUeHO, TO HeO6X0AHMO, OCTO-
pcHtno BpaluaH Bepxnee 3epKann H Ha61'1oAai B 4oxyC14poaogHyIO KacceTy
3a H3o6pa)KeRHeM, AO6HTbC% Tpe6yeMoro noJIo)KeHHR H3o6p8)KeHHA.
B Caygae HeBMnoJHeHHR Tpe6oBaHHR n. 2 Hy)KH0 noBOpOTOM H HaKAO-
ROM KOpHYCa CTMeTIHKOB HOAy'HTb nDaBHAbHOe HX paCnOJlowKeHHe.
BnHCMBBHHe Aii1(HH roPH30irra B Kpyr CCTKH KaApOBOro oKHa, HMeK)-
tuet4 HaH60AbwHN JIHaMe-rp, npoaepaeTCR yCTPHOBKO(4 Tpex iaMnogeK
Ha ypoBHe KpaR OnpaBM 60JIbWOrO 3epKaAa (paCCTOAHHe Me*Ay AaMnOgKBMH
120' no a3HMyTy).
4. BMnwineHHe Tpe6OBaHHR, yKa3alnoro a n. 3, JIoCTHraeTca nOAbeMOM
MAN onyCKaiuHeM BepxHero 3epKaA8 n0AKAaAogrMMH Ko.16i;aMH.
III. BKJIK)4EHHE H nPOBEPKA KOMAHAHOrO IIPHBOPA
foGie pacnaKOBKH, yCTaHOBKH BMHVTMX AeTaJeA BHHMBTeJIbHorO
BHewHero oCMOTpa MOHTa)Ka c UeJ1b10 o6:Iapy)KeHHR RBHM.X HeHcnpaBHOCTel1
(o6pwBa npoa0,1oa, HennoTHOIl nocaAKH JI Mn H T. A.) KOMaHAHMA npii6op
yCTaHaBJWBaeTCR Ha CT0.,e. CAeRa OT Hero CTaBHTCR xpoHoMerp H TeAe4OH,
cr!paBa - nyabT nIITaHHfl CenCHTOMeTpa. Ce1ICHTOMeTp noMeu(aeTCR B 4)oro-
Aa6CpaTOpHH; 11.19 CB93H ero c Kfl B KOMn ieKTe HMeercR 3neKTpowxyp. Ha
CTeile yKpenAHCTCfl [UHT nHTaHHR (pNC. 20), K KOTOPCMy nOABWAHTCS nHTalo-
inee HanpnN(eHne.
Ko BCCM wieMMaM, paCn0AON(eHHMM Ha 3PAHefi CTeHKe Kn, n0ABoAHTcx
niTaHHe. K KAet:lia+i al)oronp.>,,KHeOHonax A8Mna 80sim, nBTanae noABOAHT-
Cfl TOAbKO s c iygae pa6OTM CO cneKTpaJlbHOII Kauepof. 3MnOAHRR 9TH Coe-
,1HHeHHfl, Heo6XOAIIMo CTpOr(-, C06AK),(aTb yK83a1HyIO nOARpRocTb.
23
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
a
Ilpi p.&oi e> aaaMepol C-180 nepuno~aiear Pou per, B. 144
18) Aoa*lea n>oxNflca a n oXceHHN tmOToa.
Xponoweip, npne.Ke,Hbil a pa6ogee cocroRne, noAKnKwaercN K cour-
"^TBy1oNWM %ae11MSM nyabTa (tXpoHOMeTpi).
Ilepe crno aieab Bu MOIKKeT 6MTb nOCTaBdeH B Alo6oe nojlo*ewte, Kpo-
CTaHAapTs,
nepeA BKalogeaaeM HanplnlreHHK we awKAlogaTeAN Ha KM AoAzna
I,r h nocraaaeuM a IWrApgeimoe noao*eHHe (BH113).
BoJtbTMeTpoM nposepserex cOOTBelCTBHe HoMHHaaaM Hanpa icena* so
!i -u uenax (WH, o6o pes gacoB H oTMeTgHKH-24 eonbTa. HBKAA-6 3 BOab-
rT, ()o1oKauepw - 32--M BOAbT). 1loc.ne 3TOr0 BKAK)4BKn"CA TyM6Aepb
,Oca: InH K tllyciu. npN TOM AOA)KHH Hagarb pa6OTaTb waroiwe mm-
can. npx Hamm KHOnoK 4Iacrp08Kaa waroabie HCKBTeni AOJi*HM Ha-
"oAHTb Ha CAeayio*uyio aaMeJb.
3aMwlcanae KNWIKH AOAJKNO A)IHTbCH He 6oAee I CeK so H36eza,He ne-
_ 2rpeea o6Mo?KK WH. CaeAyer fOMHHTb, WO rHacTp. WNC* pa6oner
;3arKO npH BP(jilO CHHOM TyM6nepe tnycK3,.
npH BbrwlKreHHoM ryM6nepe x1lepecKOK WHMP pa6oralor c 12-
Mx-} T Hofi nepHOAHgHocTblo (B 3TOM cAygae BbzK.7log8TeAH HyxeBo1I H fhTOA us-
VTbr RBARIOTCR KaK 6w Aa08NMMH).
Ann noay%ena 10-MNHyTHOA nepHoAH'HOCTH HaAO BKnlogHTb tnepe-
"KOKz? H npOaepwTb pa6oTy ero CXeMbI (nP',PranK OnweH cosepwaTbcg a
a 6 norloacexae x c I I Ha 12 no uKane WNM).
Cxeua nonpaIKH cpoxoMeTpa BKAlo4aeTCR CJIeAylownM o6pa3ou:
nepexnio aTemb Bs craaxrca B noAozeHHe cc nonp.a (npn 9TOM no
'_^eTCR Hanpa)KeHNe HBKaAa Ha .BMny JI2). Bb1*AaB 1-1,5 MNN (speua Ha-
-neBa KaTOAa), BKAlogaxo` aloanoe HBnpRiKe!ine? ECAn TyM6nep cnyCKa
?S.TK)geH, HagnatoT pa6oTaTb WH. BeAH4HH8 nonpaaKH peryJNpyercn npn
Monuf nepeuenaoro conpornBAeHHB tnonpaaxa xponoMeTpaa. AAHTenb-
,nCTb 3aAepMIKN onpeAeAAerca HHTepBBAOM BpeMeHH R!eway BCnb1WKOil aa,i
':n no wxane o6oux waroawx HCKareJIC .
TyM6Aep leTCa He3HagwTeAbHo. 3aMeTHM, qro
3Aecb pegb HAT o6 HHTerpaJIbHMx noia3aTeAax uBeTa s KOAb-
uax. B oTAeAb,Mx, npauAa peAKHX,CAygauX MaAeHbKHe o6AaaTn
c 6onbwuMu noKa3aTeAaMH uaeTa acTpegarirca name so BHew-
HBX gaCTAX rLABKTHKH.
YcTanoadenuuA i0aKT doao uuo aumeucusuozo nocuirexux
glema spa ydaAexuu on ,xdpa M 101 3acJIyzHaaeT oeo6oro
BHBMBHHB. B03MOICHO, 4TO 3T0 RBAeHHe B KBKOA-To CTeneH1l
CBOACTBeHHO BCeM COHphAbHbIM raJaKTHKBM, It 3TO MO)KeT no-
K83aTbcn eCTeCTBeHHbIM cAeACTBHeM yIeAH4CHHH yAeJlb-
noro Beca cnHpaJlbHblx pyKaBOF npH yta.1eHHH 0T xaep ra-
.1aKTHK. OanaKo, no MHeHH1O pwza HccaeAoBaTeJleA, HpKOCTI>
Cnnpa.IbHMX pyKaBOB CoCTal/IHeT He3aMeTHyio ;LOAN) o6BueA-
HHrerpanbHofI HpKOCTH. lpH CnpaBeAAHBOCTH 3T0ro 11peAcTaB-
.leHHI OAHH TOAbKO pyKBBa HH B KOeM ciy'ae He MOryT 06b-
ICHHTb HHTeHCIIaHOrO naAeHHH noKa3aTe.en uBeTa npH yAa-
.1eHHH OT HAep C11HPa.1bHMX ra.1aKTHK. TaK H.ln HHaqe, BOnpor
OKOH4aTeAbHO M0JKH0 Bd%CHHTb TOJIbIO Ha OCHOBBHHH KOAH-
gecTBentloro ana7H3a Hpioc-reA H LLBeTOBCTpyKTypHblx o6pa3o,
BBHHA Cnnpa.lbHMx raAaKTHK. TaKOA aaaJIH3 MWKHO H OH3BeCTIi
.1AH raABKTHKH M 101 Ha OCHOBaHHH cocrameHHMX HBMH AAn
Hee KBpT pacnpeAeAeHHI IpKOCTeA H ueeTOB.
OTMeTHM npew.ne Bcero, 4To 3TH KapTm no1a3MBaK)T, 4TO
M 101, 1OMHMO HApa H CHHPRAhH61X pyKaBOB, HMeeT HenpepMB-
HMA (poH, npOCTHpa(OWHACH OT HApa Ao ee BHewHHx gacTell.
0 HaAH'HH Y M 101 HenpepdBHOro Ilona ynOMHHBK)T B CBOHX
pa6oTax TaKxfe Cei4)epr.131 H 111eroAea 141; flosTOMy HHTe-
rpaJlbHyK) IPKOCTb r8A8KTHKH M 101 cneAyeT p8CCM8TPH88Tb
K8K CyMMy Tpex COCTBBAHK)lLHX IpKOCTef: HApa, Cnnp8AbHUX
pyKBBOB H HenpepMBHOro (loHB, a uBeT H ero H3MeHeHHe-K8K
pe3yAbT8T KOM6HH8tlHH HpKocreA H uBeTOB YK838HHMX 000TBB-
11B101uHX.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05118: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
is 43 10 17 11 III RI 111 la? 171 1!i 213 UI 247
/'
PHC. 2. Pacnpeaeaexee cpeaanx BpKOCTeIl (a npoHae .IMIIIx eaauHuax)
a 3aBNCNMOCTN OT pICCTOKHHI 30 uesTpa raaaKTHKH.
S 3. APKOCTb H UBET HEfPEPbIBHO1'O DOHA
HenpepIBHHiI I)OH 6e3 npHMeCH 06pa30B8HHil, HaCeANIOlUHX
O6H'HO cnnpaibable pylceaa, H86AIOA8eTCH H upoueXCyTKBX
MexcAy nOCAeAHHMH. 1109TOMy NPKOCTb x UBeT HenpepuBHoro
4)OHa CAeAyeT onpeAeAHTb Ha OCHOBaHHH taHHMX 0 HpKOCTH
n.0WaAOK, Aex{anuHx B 061aC.TNx Me}K.'ty py'KanawH. OAllaKo
11CCJILAOBAHHE fAJIAKTHKH M 101 11
CHAbHO pa38NTbae pyKaBa M 101 3aMeTHO 38TpyAHNIOT ynepeH-
NHi1 BH6op 6oAbworo KOAN4ecTBa TBKux naoW8Aoic, a oco6en-
HOCTH H8 HBwuX CNHMKaX, BMeKlutNx yMepeHHHA MBCWTa6
(1 xx-114").
Ba1Ay sroro mu orpaHNsHAHCb npslepuo 300 IAOU&BAKHMH,
p836poCSHNHMN no Bcefl ranaKTHKe Me*Ay ee pysaaain N Hx
Be?BNMH, npH oT6ope KOTOpHX HapfAy C HBwHMH CHNMKBMN
6MAa NCnOAb30BaH8 AAA KOHTpOYN xopowaH penpOAyKUNH CHHM-
Ka M 101, noaygeHHOro Ally XCOTAIORMORN M fla.0Mapclcnu pe4)-
aeKTopou.
tlo ABHHMM 9THX nnONIaAOK 6HaH onpe1eaeHM cpeAHHe
3HBgerIH noxa3aTeAe6 UBeTa HenpepMBHorO 4)oH8 B 17 KOH-
UeHTpNgecKHx KO.bUaX, pacnOAoIKeHHMX BOKpyr NAPE raABK-
TNKN BnAOTb AO pacCTONHHH 6'.
11o 9tHM CpeAHNM nOKaxaTeJNM LBeTa 6HAa n0AygeHa 3a-
BNCHMOCTb Me7NAy UBeTOM HenpepbBHoro 4)OHa H paCCTONHHeM
OT NApa rua,crHKH, npeAcTaaAeHHan Ha pHC. 3 (cnAowHMe
Kpywcu). 3aaeTNM, OAHBKO, 4TO CpeAHHe noica3aTeAH IBeTa a
ynoMNNyTHx KoAbgax 6HAH onpeAeAeHH 6e3 y'eTa Npeocrefi,
'r. e. 6e3 B38eUIHBaHHH UBe'IOB UTO6p8HHMX nAOIUaAOK, npen-
noaaraB, 4TO HenpepHBHHfl 4OH H8 OAHHaxoBMX OT AApa pac-
CTONHHNX HMeeT npHMepHO nOCTONHHy10 NpKOCTb.
XOTe 9To AonyuleHme AocTBTOgHO 6AN3KO K HCTNHe, TeM
He McHee AAA npoaepKN nOJIy4eHHOfi 3aBHCHMOCTH Me3,Iy twe-
TOM H paCCTONHNeM 4Ona n0 ABHHMM OTO6p8HHHX nAOnuaAOk
6HAH onpeAeAeHM CpeAHHe, 8 38TeM H HHTerpaJlbHHe HPKOCTH
H nOK83aTeJIH UBeTa nepabx BOCbNH KOJIeU H3 4HCAa 17, HC-
11aab3OBaHHHx npH nolly'eHHH ynoMNnyrof 3aKHcauocTH.
noay4eHHHe A.7N 3THX BOCbMH KOAeu laHHHe npHBeAeHbl
B TpeTbeM H 4eTBepTOM CT076Uax Ta6A. 2 H Haueceuu Ha pHC. 3
n BHAe Hecn.TOWHMX Kpy*KOB.
3TH AaHHHe BOBTOpRlOT nonyueHHyIO 3aBHCHMOCTb McN;Ay
cpeAHHMH HOK83aTeANMH UBeTa H paCCTOHHHeM OT AApa Henpe-
pHBHorO 4)oHa. 1109TOMy C AOCTaTOgHHM OCHOBBHHeM MOM(HO
npH3HaTb pea.7bHOfl n0Ay'eHHyIO 38BHCHMOCTb, corAaCHO KOTOpOf1
Kenpep6reNb1l! OoN ?aAaKMUKU M 10/ xedAeKKee, qex on a
caxu a r1eAoae, NO doe0Ab,o 3Q,KemmHo cumeem no .Kepe ydA-
-reHU.Q om Adpa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
NHc. ?'. 31RHCHM0CTb 110Ka3areAA uneTa iietipcpmmoro (lx)Ha OT
p3CCTOKHHH AO 11efTpa 1'aAaKTIIKH.
I `2' 6W 129139
5 69-$5 12.3;,
6 86-1(r2 12.27
7 103 119 12.2:1
K 120 136 12.16
9 137 153 12.05
10 154-170 11.96
11 171 - 1977 11.97
+0'"90 I3"' 55
0.82 13.6$
11.7$ 13.60
0.$1 13.19
0.68 13.36
0.68 12.98
0.58 13.12
().r4 13.30
--0;'06
-0.09
0.11
0.07
0.12
0.06
0.12
? 0.07
HCCJIEAOBAHHE rA.'IAKTHKH M 101 13
3TOT pe3yAbT8T AO HeKOTop011 crelIeHH mo)KeT IIOKa3aTbCH
He01KNAaHHdM, TBK KaK CJ1OlKIIAOCb TaKOe npeACTaaleHHe, 4TO He-
npepMBHIIA 41ou B CUUPUbHMX rMAaKTHKBX HMeeT n04TH OAH-
HaK0Bdl1 C BApOM UBeT. B 4aCTHOCTN TaKOrO MHeHNX npenep)KH-
BaeTC,t A. E. tlleroAep 141, H3y'NBNIN$ pwA CnHpa.lbuux ra-
.IaKTNK. B TOM gNCAe m M 101. Ho 110Ay4CHHde LUeroleabla
AaNHde, BBA)4mu&neca, aoo6we roaopa, QeHNMMH, K C01K8AeHum,
HedoeIBTogHu mm yeepenaoro onpeAeAenaa UeeTa HeIIpepdB-
Horo (poHa. Bno6aaoK, n0.1y4eHHMe HM 4)oTOMeTpHueCKHe pa3-
pe3d H UBeTa pLAa rmou AOK B M 101, XOTa H He 04eHb 011-
peAe.leHH0, TeM He McBee noKa361B110T neKOTOpy() 'rPII;1, IIItHI0
VObIHaHHH nOK834Te.iCh UBeTa (i)OH8I IIpH VAa.leH11H OT Halm,
T. e. OHN He HBXOAATCB 8 nPOTHB0pe4HH C HaIIIHM BliH0A0M
OTIIOCHTeAbHO H3MeHeHHH 11BeTa Henpepbllluor0 +oua M 101.
BooOute Ha,1o 3aMeTHTb, 4TO np)e11CTan.i1'llll(' o(i u;1HHaK0-
BOCTH UBeTOB 4)OHa H HApa CHHpa14bHblX ra.laKTHK HCO600103aHO.
HaM KBMIeTCH, 4TO WO ae COOTBeTCTByel A' NCTBNTe.IhHOCTII HO
KpallHeil Mepe 1114)4 pa3BHTdX CHHpa14bHbIX ra.1aKTHK, 1' KOTO-
pblX II TOII H14" HHOII CTeneHH 4)OH CHHee-r Ilpn V.1aaeHH11
Ol' H;tpa.
()4eBH.IHO 1103TOMy, 4To H3Me11eHHe UBeTa M 101 H Ile-IOM.
IIpe.1Cl'a814eHHOe 8 Ta6A. I H Ha pHC. 2, c.ieAyeT paccMarpHaarb
K8K pe3YAbTa'I' ne11CTBHa AByx (j)aKTOp08: u3ArekeKUM 1{eema
Kenpepaleiozo gioNa u dekcmeux cnupaAbHnrx pyxaeoe.
ranaKTHKa M 101 H11eei' o'IeHb C:10)KHyK)H 3a11y'aHIly10
crpyKTypy, 'rem He Menee V Hee Mo)KHO BUAe71ITb ABa 11OH1-
H61X pyKaBa, Ha4HHaIOLUHXCH y )4Apa, 0.1HH C BOCTOKB, :IarH-
6al0111HACH 4epe3 ceBep K 3anaiy, a 1pYCOu C 3a149Ia. 3arH-
6a10111HAcH +lepe3 IOr K BocroKy. 06a OHH Ha4HHaIOT 6blCTpO
pa3BeTBABTbCH TaK CH14bH0, 41'0 110 !ITOpOM 060pOTe BCTHII
pyKasoB y)Ke IIa614K1AaIOTC)4 Kai oTIenbHbie pyKaaa. Y caaoro
)4Apa pyKaB3 Maa( OTAH4ai)TCH or Hero no 11Bei-y, HO y)Ke Ha
paCCT0Hl1HB 30" 0'r UeHTpa Hx n0Ka3aTC.1H 11BeTa yCTyuaIOT no-
Ka3aTe14)4M 11B'Ta OKpy)KaI01UHX n.101UaAoK na a."1U-0'"15, it
4eM aaAblile OTXOIHT pyxaHa OT H,1pa, TeM MCHbWe CTaIIOBBTCH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
14 S. E. MAPKAPRH
HX 13OKa3ayeA8 UaeTa, T. e. pyxata dofo.uxo 3a.Aemxo cx-
Jren>fN so sepe yduexxx an Ada.
fOKa3aTeAN aura PYKaeoa 864N30 NApa nOpwAKa +0:'8.
UP" OTxOAe BAOAb PYKaaa o,N,y66181N, A0ZOA6T Bo BNeWHNx
4acrnX Ao +0?'3-+0*2. HaAo, oAHax0, nPHHNTb NO BHHMB-
HNe, qT0 3Aecb pegb wAa o xadAadaexox rlfexe pyKafoe.
CO6CTBeHHMA goer pyKasoa uoxeT H AOANUeH OTAHgaTbCN Or
Ha6AloAaeMoro, TaK KaK $aKTHgecKu a o6Aacrax pyicaaoa Ha6Aw-
AaeTCa uaeT NaKAaAM muu,XCH Apyr Ha APYra Aayx CoCTaa-
JINaaurx: Heapepblanoro $ose rIAaKTHKH x co6cTBexao pyicaaoa.
4T06a aapeAe1IN> cO&m eNxylo ApKocntb x punt py-
Kafoe, x8AO np083BecTN 4)OTOMeTpH4ecKoe Bii'HTBHHe 113 HN-
Terpanbuoa NpKOCrs K87KAoro KOJ1bixa 8 ueAOM Npxocim ero
Heapepbi8H0ro $0118. HMelolu ieca AwHHbie n0390AIIOT 9TO Ae-
AaTb HaAexa paBHHM 3.14. 3aMeTHM, 470 cpeAHee 3HageHHe a6-
COAIOTHOro rpaAHeHTa AAK AByx KaPAHKOB THna G (t repKyneca
H i Bo.onaca) paBHO,corAacio AaHHHM A. Sapb6be H A. Wa-
13200 octaercB npaKTHgecKH nOCTOBHHOII. CaeAOaaTeabHo. npHR23Ka K AaHHMM
IIeTTHTa npaaeaa 6m K eate 6Oaee pe3KOMy BqapacTaHHKI a6COaknHOii HH-
TeaKHBHOCTH H3AygeUHB AG .paKoHa ma ygacTKe AA 3800-3300.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Aon*a 1131, 2.54. 3" me 3Nageire AAa 3ee3A-rsrsuTO. pasNo
3.08. (11pNMepso Tahoe we 3HageNNO nOJlygeNO noun Ana a
BoeaNgero (3.54)). 3Nageiue me s6coAwTNoro rpuAlleini AAa
AG ApaK01a noAygHAocb pa ium 4.56 (1966 roA) N 4.64
(1967 roA). 3T0 coaraeTcrayeT cneKTpo$IOTOMeTpNgecaoA TeM-
nepeType oKo.io 3000?.
B caa3N c mw crow ynOMSHyTb cute o caeAymmes.
rpy6as OICHKS n0Ksweiin (SeTs nepeMemsoA B MesiAyNapoA-
NoA CNCTeMe (ps3NOCTb MONOXpOMBTN+IecNNX 35C3AHMX BeANgNN)
PHC. 4. A6coAammoe pacnpeaeaexne 9HeprNN a cneuTpax
NX Euuiopora (? (, VY OpHOHa (a ). AG JlpaKoNa
(1955 rna . 1957 roa -4 ).
npsBeAa K 3Ha4eHHBM CI - 1m3 B 1955 roAy H 2'"0 B 1957 roity.
3Ha4eHH9 noK838TeJls UBeTa, nO.7y4eHHHe n Mae-HIOHe 1955
ro,a, coraacylOTCS B cpeAneai C pe3yAbTaTaMH ABYXUBeTHIX
())OTorpa4lH4echsx Ha6.1K)ACHHA r. C. baAaaNHa 1141, npoH3-
BeAeHNHx BO BTOpOA no.10BHHe 1)55 rota.
1. HaH6o.,iee cyuteCTBeHHbbM H3 nOJIy4eHHbX pe3yabTaTOB
RBASeTcs BHBOA 0 TOM, 4T0 HHTeHCHBHOCTb H36HTO4HorO H3ay-
FhLIIPEPNBHAp 3MINCCHN 9 CQEXYPR A0 Da 27
nouns a cnevrpe AG ApsKOHS npozoaaier Bospscr*tb as Npe?
AeAOM CepNN BabMeps, apwges asspscTSSNS NPOAOA*setCN
AO $MYx KQp0TKNX AAMtt ft1N, AO .MSTOpMX 7ANTCN AOaeCT$
cnevrpo$oroMerpNgecKNe Nsaepens.
CQ~epa Niro o esaNO, me 40e"pePUNWA CneKTp, o6yc-
AO94eNNMA CAUNARM SMNCCNONINfx 6au.wepo4ICKNx Aa*A, He
Nor 11paws1 K noxo6MOMy pSCNpeAeaeHNio 3a npeAeAOM 6aAb-
NepacsoA CepNN. AeACTBIneuso, OCTIBaacb Ha TOIKe 3peuNa
o CANSNNN 6ablepOBCKHX ANNNA, um BHHyzAeHH C4NTSTb, 'ITO
Na6HTO4Hoe N3Ay%eHNe 38 npeAeaoM CepNN eCTb pe3yabT5T
CaO60AHO-CBa3BHHHX nepexoAoa BOAOPOAHHX BTOMOB 90 aTOpoe
KBBHTOBOe COCTOSHHe. PacnpeAeAeHHe 9HeprNN B 6aAbMepoa-
CKOM KOHTHHyyMe, KaK H3BeCTNO, saASeTCS B ATOM CAy48e
4yHKuHeA aNmb 9AeKTpOHHOA TeMnepaTypH. ,nerKo n0KB38Tb,
'ITO npH 9TOM MaKCHMaabHOe aHageHNe BHpa*eHNS-dlogI /dloga,
COOTHeTCTByK)utee 3H8'eMNK) T. - co, p8BHO AByM. B CAy48e
ace KOHe4HHX 3H84eHNA 9AeKTpoHHOA TeMnepaTypH 9Ta BeAN-
4NS8 AoJi*Ha 6brrb Mesbme. no n0Ay'esHOMy NBMM pocnpe.
AeaeHHio 9HeprNN 38 npeAeAOM 6anbueposdKOA CepNN AerKO
BIBeCTH, 4TO B 0648CTN AJINH aOAH, 6oaee KOpOTKHX, 4eM
A 3500,B03p8CT8Hne a6C0.110THof HHTeHCHBHOCTN N3ay'enuu npo-
NcxoANT TaK, 4To - diogl-/dlogA 60Abme, qeM Asa, AOCTNras a
o6aacTH A < 3400 socbMH. 3Aecb CAeAyeT oTMeTHTb ente To
o6CToSTeAbcTBo, 4TO npuBeAeHHHe 3H84eHNA OTHOCSTCS K paC-
npeAeAeHHa 9HeprNN B mKBAe 86COJnoTHHx HHTeHCNBHOCTeA.
OAHaKO, nOCKOabKy pe4b HAeT 06 06bsCHeHHS u368amKa 9HeprNN
no cpaBHeHHK) C H3JIy'eHHeM HopMaAbHOA 3Be3AH, TO cAeAyeT
p8CCM8TpHB8Tb pacnpeAeaeHHe a3614maixo12 HHTeecnasocrs no
AAHHe BOJIHH, T. e. AaHHMe, npHBeAeaHbie Ha psc. 1. B 9TOM
CAy4ae AAS BHpameHHS - dlogl),/dlogA. n0AygaK)TCS 3HageHNS:
4 (ups 3560> A > 3400) H 10 (n pH A < 3400).
1'13 H3Ao)KeHHoro cael(yeT, 4TO B ceeTe rsn0Te3H K. Bfta
I71' ocTaeTCS coaepineHHO HeO6bSCHHMbM B03p8CT8HHe HHTeH-
CHBHOCTH s3Ay4eHSS AG ApaKOHa 3a npeAeAou 6aAbMepoB-
w 3aeCb MM paCCMaTpHBaeM rInOTe3y K. IiBMa TOAbKO C TOgKN 3peINB
yAOBAeTnopeMNB ee pe3yAbTalaM Ha6AK)AeHHi'I. UANaKO HanoMHNM. 4TO B Nea
ocraeTCA coaepweHHO OTKPMTMM BOnpOC 0 BOTM031KNOCTN BO3HHKHOBeHNB
KMHCCNONHMA AHBNI B OnTN4ecKH TOACTOM CAoe (4To OTMegaeTCB H CaMMM
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
CKoA cepNH. C.eAoeaTeAbno, npeMaraeYMA HM wexanN3M o6-
p830a8HNa yJlbTpa4NOAeTOBOro H36MTKa, ecAN on H HMeeT
mecTO y AG I(paKoia, MrpseT He uepaocTeneHHYIO pOAb?.
2. B noAb3y Toro 3aKJt eHHa cBHAeTeJlbCTeye? H To
06croaTeAbcTao, qTO 6ecuteAeaMe cneKTporpeMMM, nonygeHHMe
C AHCnepCHHMN B 420 A/AIJx n 150 A/.NAI y H1, He o6Hapy3KNAH
HHKaKOrO pa3ANgHa a mane aoANM, co0T9erCT8yx)IAeA Nagady
yAbTpa4NWAeTOBOA SMNCcaa. 370 AeACTBHTeAbHO M03KeT cIy-
3KHTb CyUteCTBeHNMM apryMeaTOM, Talc KaK, KUK ynOMHNMAOCb, OC-
HOBHOA IIH'HHOA CAHaNHa 6aJIbMepOBCKHX 9MHCCHONNMx/)NNNA
B npeAcTBBAEHNN K. Blia aaAaeica He BX 6oAbwan wapune,a
Maass pa3peIIJaK ntaa cnoco6nocTb cneKTporpa4a. C ApyroA
CTOpOHM, eABa AN MO*HO OIKHABTb, qTO SMHCCHOHHMe AHHHH no-
AopoAa ogeHb WNpOKN, TiK Kak yze nPHHHTOe BLMOM 3HageHHe
Typ6yaeHTHOA cKOpocTH BOAOpOAHMX BTOMOB (50 KJM/cex) He-
06MgHO AAa 38e3A-KapAHKOa.
3. Paccsorpiu nonygeHHbIe pesy.lbTaTM B CReTe npeA-
cTaBAeHHa 0 CHHXpOTpOHHOM H3JIVgeHHH. Kai 6MA0 goua3*M0
K. Bi1MOM, AAa H3JIygeHHa PeABTHBHCTCKHX 9AeKTpOHOB B Mar-
HHTHOM none MBKCHMaJibHoe 3HageHHe BMp83KeHHa - dloglA/dlogl.
panno 3 ?Y AG ApaKOHa, UK *e KaK Y HCC.7eAO9aHHbIX
BL"MOM 3Be3A Tana T Te.lbue BejNgNHa 9TorO Bapa3Keaaa
HcK.1K)gaeT BO3MO)KHOCTb 06bICHeHHa He06MNHoro yAbTp81pHO-
.7eTOnorO H3.lygeHHa KaK Pe3yAbTaT npiMorO H3.1ygelfa peAa-
THBHCTCKHX 3AeKTpOHOB B MarHHTHOM nO.1e.
AaAee,BblABHHyTaa H. M. 1Op'AOH0M 181 iO9Ka 3peHHa 0
TOM, qTO H36uTOgHoe yAbTpa4HOAeTOsoe H3JIygeHHe aBASeTcR
pe3y.1bTaTOM C.IHBHHB 6aAbMepOBCKHX 3MHCCHOHHbIX AHHHA, 06a-
38HHMX CBOHM IIOBBAeHHeM AeACTBHIO CHHXpOTPOHHOrO H3Ay-
61!MOMI. jaw ocyBIecTBAeHNA TaK0ro caoA IIe06xoai,Mo. 0genHiH0. gT061J5o
BHeII111Nx cAOUN 38C3Abl npHCyTCTnoBa.H HCTO'IIIHKII 3HeprHH. 370 eCTb. no
cyntecTer. BbiuoA, caeaaHNwB B. A. AM6apuywNnml 161, Na ocHoee anaAN3a
H3MCIICIINIi APKOCTII H CncKTpa IIeCTa'(NOH3r.Hdx 3Be3A
- BO3M01KHO, qro X3r116 KpHaux pacnpeaeaeulu ~HeprHH ~ pxc. I H 4)
OK(Jao ). 3650 o6TCA0BAe11 Tem. qro Ha H36bITOquoe H3Ay4eIIHe HaKAaaMBa-
K)TCB HcpaapcIUCHNWe 9MHCCIIoHHbwe AHHHN, HecKOAbKO VBeAN4HBaw ee HH?
^encannocrb ao upeaeAa cep"" BaAbmepa.
geau, no-BHANMOMy, TaK3Ke tie a COCTOHHHH o6bacaarb 803-
paCTaNHe HMTeHcHBHOCTN NeDpepiNIOA 9MMCCMH 3a 68AbMepos-
CKNM CKa'KOM. J1eACTBHTeAbHO, H a *TOM cAygae npHx0AMTCH
npai*CMaib NBAygemme 3a npeAeAoi cepNH BaabMepa cao6oA-
NO-Caa3$MNMM HepeXOAsM BoAOpoANMx 8701108 so BTopoe co-
CTONMHe. HecocTo*TeAbuocmb 9T0r0 MexaHH3Ma a cA)gae caMo-
HpONSaAbHMX pl*0M61UHIHd $oTOBAeKTpONOB CMAyeT N3 npM-
aeAeNNMA a n. I eoo*ps*etnA OTHOCMTeAb$O MCXBHH3Ma, npeA-
Ao3KeHNoro K. GLtiou. IlpeAnoaouesse 3Ke 0 TOM, WO 68Ab-
MepoacKMA K0HTHHyyM B0314NK8eT B pe3yAbTSTe BMHyxfaeHHMX
peKOM6NH8HNA. HHAYI1HpOBBHHMX CMHXpoTpOHHMM N3AygeHNeM*,
TaKxce He B COCTOBHHH o6ecnegHTb Ha6AK)Aaeuoe 3Hane8Ne BM-
pa3Keaaa - dloglA/dlogi. B 06ASCTH 6aAbMepoac,oro KOHTHHyyMa.
Kau Aerio M03KH0 y6eANTbca, a YTOM cAygae MaKCNManb-
Hoe 3Hagerne npHBeAeHHOr0 BMpaWeHHS AOAAIHO 6MTb p88HO
Bcero ANwb 3 , T. e. McHbwe, qea npH KOHTHHyyMe, o6ycAoB-
AefHOM CHOHTaUNMMH peIoM6HH83tHuIH.
4. fpeACT86AaeT onpeAeaeNHMA HHTepeC CpBBHIHNe pe-
3yAbT8T08 Nawxx Na6AK)AewNA C pe3ydbTaTaMN, noaygeHHMMH
K. BIWOM AAa 3Be3A VY OpuOHa H NX EAHHOpora. IlpaaeAeH-
HMe No pllc. 4 a6coAx Tnue pacnpeAeAeHN* SHeprNH B cneKTpax
TpeX nepeMeHNMx noK83Ma810T, gr0 H8 ygacrKe AJIHH BORN,
604bwuX, qeN npeAeJI 6aAbwepoacKOA cepNH, pacnpeAeaeaae
HwreHCHBHOCTH H36MTo'noro H3AygeHHa B CneICTpe AG f.(pBKONa
KagecTBeHHO CXOAHO C pecnpeAeneHHeu ee B cneKTpax VY
Opaoaa H NX EAHNopora. OAHaK0 gaJIbHeAWHA xoA pacnpe-
AeAeHNa HHTeHCHBHOCTH 9TOr0 H3AygeHHa (B 60Aee KOpoTKO-
80.1HOBO(k 06AaCTH) AAa AG ,4paKOHa H HCC.1eAOB8HHMX B#MOM
3Be3A (pegb HAeT 0 CpeAHHX ABHHbIX, HPHBeAeHHMX BeMOM)
3aMeTHO OTAHgaeTCa. COrAacHO ABHHMM BCIMa 86COA10THBH HH-
TeHCHBHOCTb H3AygeHHa 9THX 3Be3A AOCTHraeT MBKCHMyMa
B6.1H3H npeAela 6aabMepoeclcoii cepNH, B TO BpeMB KaK HH-
0 B MOM CAygae NnAyuHpyuutee H3Ay'eHHe AOA)KNO TaKiKe npOABAAThCA
B 6aAbMepoKCKOM KOHTHHyywe. nO3TOMy UPNXO.NTCA npeAn0AOMKHTb, 4TO
KOHTHHVI'M B cneKTpaX necTauMONApHMX 3Be3A NBAaercB HaAo7KeHHeu HHay-
HHpyK)Utero H HWIV11Hponanxoro H3Ay'eHHa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
so M. A. APAKEJIAH a H. JI. HBAHOBA
*HCNBIIOCTI, N3Aygeasa AG ApIKOxa a HCCAeAOBaHHoA Hamm
caeKTpaJbaoA oOAacTN caoero wKCIIMyM1 He AOCTNraeT.
Ter me ue ee ecTm ocNoaanua no.ararb, 9TO H Y MCCAe-
Aousssix BeMOM 3Ru TNna T TeAbua N36MTO'Boe M3BygeHNe
me orpsmaRn ae?Ca 6ANacaAulws oKpeCTNOCTsMH npeAeAa 6aAb-
McpoecKoA cepNN, a npocfepeerca AOCTHTO'*HO AaAeKo B yAb-
TpI#mAeToBy10 o6uaacrb cneKrps. B nosy 3'roro MoaceT caN-
AeTeAbcreoYTb Heo6MMMMA user U-B He coropux 3Be3A TNna
T TeAbua, a yacraocrm nepexeuHOA NX EANuopora. fola3a-
TeAb UBeTA U--BBTOA nepe*euaoR, cornacso M. Yoicepy 1151,
AocnuraeT BeAHgNHM -1"21, a B3nOXy Ha6 ua ieHNA B. XNAbT?
Hepa 1161 6MA paaeH -1''35.
C ApyroA CTOPOHM, He HCKAIO4eHa 803MOxcHOCTb, 'ITO pa3-
AH9Ne B pacnpeAeAeNHH 9HeprHH B eneKTpaX 3Be3A THna
T Teabna H AG ApaKOBa CBB3aHO c KaKHMH-AH6oxapaKTepHMMI
oco6eHHOCTaMH nOCAeAHef. KaK H3BeCTHO. oco6eHHocmlo AB-
HeAeaToro CneKTpa AG ApaKOHa aBAaeTCB HaAH4Ne CHAbHOA
9MHCCHOHHOA AMHHH A 4686 (He II), KOTOp82 He Ha6moAaeTCa
a cneKTpax HccaeAOBaHHUX K. 6QMOM 38e3A THna T TeAbua.
B03MOxcHO,3TH ABa (0aKTa RBAUOTCX CAeACTBHeM oAHoro m Toro
we HBaeHHH. Teu He McHee npeACTaBAaeTCa ecTecTeewHMM pec-
CMaTpHBaTb H36MT04Hoe H3JIY9 HHe B cneuTpax AG Apalcoaa,
3Be3A THna T TeAbua, TBKHCe KaK HenpepMBHy10 9MHCCNIO, 38?
AHB810IAyIO JIHHHH nOr.40n(eHHa so Bpeu BCnMmeK 38e3A THna
UV KBTa, KaK pe3yJIbTaTM OAHoro HBAeIHS,upon BAaloutNecs B
Il1HpOKOA cneKTpa7bHoA 06AaCTH.
'-ITO KacaeTC11 pa3AHLHf1 8 npOHBJIeHH11 HenpepMBHOA 3MHC-
CHH y pa3AHVHMx npeACTaBHTeneA HeCT811HOH8pHMX 3Be3.1
(KaK B CMMCAe HHTeHCHBHOCTH H npOAOAxcHTeJIbHOCTH Henpe-
pIBHOA 3MHCCHH, TSK H B CMMCJIe o6AaCTH cneKTpa, B KoTOpoA
OH8 npoiBAaeTCa), TO OHN noAyga 1' B CBeTe npeacTaRAeHHa,
p83BHTOrO B. A. AM6apuyMAHou 141, ecTecTBeHHoe o6bacNeHHe
B TOM, 4TO H36MTOgHa% HeTenAOBaw 9HeprHa BMAeAaeTca a
CAOax 3Be3AM, xapaKTepu3yeMMx pa3.7HgHoA onTH4ecKoA ray-
6aHOii.
B 3aKAa19eHMe aBTOpM BMpaalaloT rAy60Ky10 npH3H8TeAb-
HOCTb aKaAeMHKy B. A. AM6apuyMaHy 38 ueHHOe o6cy)KaeHHe
n0AygeHHMx pe3y.1bTBTOB.
r. B.Yi M1r,L.I.s'l8>
AG *M UP O AMItr R1,1 U4ZU fil MP
i 1aar
ulr*a{I.tlr
s+r4^ Wzb. fh^"tb zwlk rrwr l ! Rjr-rw-
4,r4, wrw.wrrwih 11" '"S~fI VAIrA1ff-
. k '"~?
dw+s~ wrap W* 9'1 >,1r ' pt VW-0 tirt~jrdp
Mrw~ir "A" tl" 40 0- f!w" w-h~ 'u" it-"-r f 180 A/it
k klrLrwM# LH A/iN H,-h dow, 04wd4sEfw-frk'I'l } 4
"rrk4wr"frwd8
Alrrfkr 4Wdk8fw.JWs wrwfklr .fwwfrl,Iklr4 G -h"h S"r-
dwl wrwfklue, raWs jw4 } AG 4L-"r,4 WS4wsrs #a#.P6-7-s
wrwfh 0904wpwd }bkpfhwih r-Wrwrbr"{ws r-Lh"ii4e (s4wr 1),
Ujiw6ktA k11blr4 -f -4Iwlskrhd rww5gWe } }SJrlr0Wlh rw'
/-r+-4 r-LbwJJr AG 4t-wh rr04rrrmur rWRww.jWJ 4w-
dwr4ws 0w4rrskrr4 (14wr 4),
{kwWfrwnrPiw'SLr drily } wit/l, rr AG 4L-',! r,04rrirwrr
-S#44ww }Skrfh-N' -41,1g-4p a4rrrd } 4w4k. 11-1 X SAOo
wlh jwihs klr4wpntiliwlr down; A rrlk4wirr~rrrrdkwl'h4 Lr" #m&krb
4wdwr d--lklh -4-111 -AP'hP"rd (K < 4384) wA ' 'cs'^7r
rLlwlrwdwshjrr4rrfralb dwr~"
L""~Lr -"d } 0.0, "r,44-0,
91SM k.& rw-a4WJ Wluriatb4%kre 4wdkdww, jW! AS (. r1.
Ll,rq-r 141 "7dha rwws,~Wk W,jjalbkrh Skw, rrrs* 4hab4WI
41, 420 A/dd fhrrlkrmAm# rLsksrf rr/kllwrrllrwdSklrh ,~lrw, dwis
} wlr4w4, OF SOLIS dwdwSw4,rplrtwbwd rWWs,~wk r~'4wr"frWd-
Skrh dr- -4-h, sr-b3 ghrrfkrrhw/hs (4. d ~rlrLirf rLlhs}
wbl sf4ww Lw"wfwilidwb Wtjklsw4h rw2h'"Ldr SOLO & to
16 Uww',jw1 WlrfirLS jskrh ,ssbwr4rLdhs 4kwkrd }, OF -b-
,.44-- }SArfhwih W,`kls'"'4N AG 0z-'rh "wk4-r"L4 !h 4-r"1.
4-S0--S-1 rwldkpiwb wklrhwlA kWrwfMIP WS f+krh d(W&,ul.
dwb 44Wkwbsr 194wrrkr, -if 1krf4rd wbClrWdklw }lhbkr AS-
P" frkl, "r rwldkrla'li' r4lrhi, i rw4dWbhs - lh 4-r6-lhs
drrrw.d #WrwiW, i,&dr 4wbfhrwbwd } kr4r"rf *40Pbawlhs dw-
4-rf-4h 7rw 4w-wf~r'r rk4rdlrhswsb-Skrh wlrr .Lsd, Mwrklh }
srels wwl, wl, "1,4"406w0ws aSpbfCwa r2rk4wrh fk r4wtr
- dlog1x/dlogA wlrww4Wiww p,.S dw4r'? dal Wlr4k0p 4W, jwrwl-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
rb~ !?a, &pb tr.rwlrr(wad K w,:Nbrrb Nb+Ndr~brg~rrbbr h
J/1?~ h 4 w~Nr br wbl~~r harry{Nab bb 0016AFNwwlrlt tot-
wwlrldwb r"bgr plrb rr+r
0w4 wr, krwr Nrrg j. I rilrlbbrA, AG 4Az- r wrb4-
rrwad 40YJ"rrl rlrrr4rrNwtpjwb dhJwapimse dbe t br+waNh,
4brJa-pNr rrF br*Nt hbpwflr-plwabbbrps ft -V"-# 4r-d-FOII
Arldirrrb Ohr/. 4r 46-1drb r"bgwa plrb *Ad powead f
r. A. rypau n
brwb alb #rwrr, wr wb 4rr tdI'N#'rsb N p#S 4wdwayw?
wrNhrb.t -lpd-#b brtlwrwaplwabp ywAqrb If olrrgNr14N!
lwq"-Flvlw-#p 0-011-11-081
0 f1PHPOJ(E MArHHTHbIX f10JIEAl f JIAHETAPHbIX
TYMAHHOCTEA
1. A. Joy. PASP, 06, 5, 1954.
AHaJIH3 anewsell (popMM H crpyKTypl 6NnoAIpn*x n,na-
NlTapHMX TywaHNOCTeA npHBeA K BMBOAy o cyIueCTBOaaHHH
it HHX MarHHTHMX noiie*, HanpaaleawocTm KOTOpMX 3Ha4HTeAb-
Ho npeBMwaeT HanpHIKeHHocTb o6atero MarHHTHOro noAH ra-
2. A. Joy, M. Haaason, PASP, 61, 133. 1949.
3. G. Habig, Hectaunonapnwe 3ae3Aw, ctp. 37, Epesau, 1957.
4. B. A. A.rdapgyxxx, Non-Stable Stars, p.177, Cambridge Univer-
sity Press. 1957.
AaKTHKH I I I. XapaicTep 9THX noAeA,no-BHAaMoMy,cxoAeH c no-
JIeM MBrHHTHOrO AHHOAH. OAHBKO owa me COCTawIHKrr npOAOJI-
xeHHe AHnOJIbHOro MAN IteHTpaJibHoro uApa-3Be3Aw; nABHe-
1956.
5. A. B. Map,wxx, Coo6utenns BwparaacKoli o6cepeaTopIH, 19, 43,
TopHaa TYMIHHOCTh o6AaAaeT CBOHM co6cTBeHHMM AHnoAbmIM
noJleM, MarHHTHMfI MOMeHT KOToporo MoAKeT McHITbCI 8 38911-
6. B. A. Ax6apgyxxx. Coo6utenHa BoopaKancKok o6cepnaTOpHH, 13, 1.
1954.
CHMOCTH OT H3MeHeHHI p83MepOa m nAOTHocTH TyMBHHOCTH, 8
7. K. H. 86hm, Zs. f. Ap., 43, 245, 1957.
8. H. At.topdox, TpyAi actpononxvecKoh o6cepnatopiu Xaprtcoacroro
TO BpeMI KaK MarHHTHbt% MOMeHT NAPS M07KeT OCT8TbCI He-
H3MeHHMM.
yhHaepcuTeta, 12, 15, 1957; Aoizaa Ha ceuuHape 6ropaKancKoii o6cepea.
B HBCTOIU1eA CTBTbe CTBBHTCH ueJ1b nOKa3aTb, 4TO npeA-
TOpHH, 1957.
CTBBAeHHe o HaAHgHH AHBOnbnoro MarHHTHOro nO
9. R. Wilson. PASP, 57, 309, 1945.
AB 8 nAa-
HeTa
HMX
M
IX
o
6
10. A. YH3o.10, OH3HKa 3BeXtHwX aTHOC4)ep, MocKBa, 1949.
p
aHHOCT
Ty
x
powo o
bac$aeT Ha6JIIOJIaeMoe p83-
II. E. Pettit. Ap. J. 91, 159, 1940.
HOO6pa3He HX alopMM H CTpyKTypb. Hanpawigioi (efl HHTbIO npa
12. N. Ronan, Ap. J. 117, 467, 1953.
pa3pa60TKe H p83BHTHH BTOrO npeACTas.neHHI IBAIeTCI HAeq,
13. D. Barbier, D. Chalonge, Ann. d.' Ap. 4, 31.
1941.
cornaCHO KoTOpoll nnaHelapHMe TyMBHHOCTH IBAaioTCH ocraT-
14. T. C. Bada am. ,1 A11 Ap%HHCKOI CCP, 22, 145. 1956.
KBMH 3ne3Aoo6pa3oBareAbHoro npoueCCa H 9TO HX spa CYTb
15. M. Walker. Ap. J. Suppl. 2. M 23, 19.56.
16. W. Hlltner. Ap. J. 127, 510, 1958.
HeABBHo BO3HHKUIHe 38e3AM 12,31.
bHnoAIpHMMH MM Ha3MaaJH ire nABHPTapuMe TyMBHHOCIM,
y KOTOpWX Ha6AIoAa10TCI ABe 9eTKO BMpaIceIIHMe apKHe o6-
ABCTH - ?IUanKH". pacnoJlo*eHHMe CHMMeTpH4HO oTHOCHTeAbHO
I.1pa pl. flpnMepaMH Ta1(HX TVMaHHOCTefl IIUIIKYres NGC 7026,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
4 Y 4 Y
TyMBHHocTH alOH. 16 10,5; BHOH. 16 13,3 H T. a. HapaAy c
3THM, HMeeTCa geAHR paA TyMannocreL, Y KOTOPHX xOTH H He
Ha6AK1AaK1TCa geTKO BHCTynamuple .IU8HKH, HO Ha6.'lloaaeTCa
nornmeHHe apKOCTH Ha AByX npOTHBOn0AOx1HHX CTOpOHaX Ty-
MBHHOCTH. I1pHMepaMll TaKnx TyMaHHOCTe6 MOrYT CAYNCHTb
NGC 6720 (H .IlHpe), NGC 7293 (a BoAoAee) H T. A. IIAa npa-
BHAbHOrO n0HHMaIHH H npiweHeuHr noJly9eHHHX a AaAbHeA-
111HX naparpa4 aX TeopeTHlecKHX pe3yAbTaTOa )KeABTeAbHO ne-
I)e4HCAHTb OCHOBHHe 418KTH, OTHOCIU1HeCa K 6Nn0AHpHHM nA8-
IIeTapHNM TyMaHHOCTHM, 4)OpMN H CTpyKTypH KOTOpb1X Aoa)K-
HN 6HTb 06baCHeHH Ae%CTBHeM npNCYTCTByIOIIHX B HHX Mar-
HHTHNX no.7eil. CK)Aa HY)KHO npH6aBHTb TBKA(e oco6eHHOCTH
ttOPMN H CTpY'KTypbl OCT8.7bHHX, B 4HCTHOCTH, cnnpa.leBH.1HNX
II.IaHeTapHHX TyMaHHOCTet%, AonycKaloHiax, no BceA aepoHTHO?
CTH, TaKxfe 3AeKTpOMarHHTHoe 06bIICHeHHe.
I. BO.IbIUHHCTBO niaHeTapHNX TyMBHHOCTeA HMeeTCn.11OC-
HyTyK), 'aCTO 3JI1HBCOHAaAbHYIO (HAH OBaJlbHylo) tpOpMy.
kpaAHHM abipaxceHHeM Cn.1IOCHyT0CTH M&7aeTCa f0 TH npHMO-
yrOJIbHaR (()opMa, KOTOP8M Ha6AloAaeTCa peAKO (THIIHqHUM npeA-
CTIBH7eleM 3TOrO THna H&7HeTCH TyMBHHOCTb IC 4406).
2. fOgTH acerAa MPKOCTb H8 KOH11aX MaAOiI OCH 3A.IHH-
COHAaJIbHMX TyMaHHOCTe% 60.1bWe, 4eM Ha KOH11aX 6o.1bW0A
OCH. Calla (pOpMa 06JI8CTH nOBNUIeHHON HPKOCTH 6NBaeT pa3-
.111'IHOA, Ha'JHHaB OT .6aHaHoo6pa3H0A' -- CH.IbHO BN'rRHyTOff H
t'.1erKa HCKpHBJIeHHON .1yrH (TyMaHHOCTb anon. 16 I0,5) H KOH-
4
9851 nOtITH KpyrOBON 4)OpM0h I?TyMaHHOCTb BHOH. 16 I3,31.
3. B IIeKOTOpNX C.7yga11X H86.1IOAaeTCH TyMBHHOCTb C
9CTKO BNp1)KeHHOA 6Hn0.IlpHOCTWO, HO 6e3 3aMeTHOA Cn110C-
IIyTOCTH, T. e. HMeIoutaH nOgTH C(pepH9ecKyo OO My
(NGC 3587, anoH. 7 50.0. XOpoI11HN CIIHMoi nocAeiHeF1 TVMaH-
HOCTH CM. B 151)-
4. Y HeKOTOpHX TyMaHHorreii 51pKHe o6AacTK (?WafIKH"),
'IaCTO .6aIlaH006pa3HHe', COeAHHeHH Apyr c ApyroM caeTJ1oA
.nepeMN4K011', npoxouuueli gepe3 11eHTp TyMBHHOCTH (3eTO6-
p83HMe TyMaHHOCTH).
5. B pe,7Kllx ClygaaX Ha6.lJo talOTCa TyMaHHOCTH, Y KOTO-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
0 IIPHPOIIE MArNHTHbIX I1OAEn TYMAHHOCTER
pI x HMeKrrcH ,IBa CNHpanbudx BNClyna, padnoJlo NeHHide cNM-
McrpHgHO c 06eHX CTOpOH TyMBHHOCTH (CI1Hpaieo6pa3HNe TyMBH-
HOCTH). Baxcuo OTMeTHTb, iio CHHpa.lbHble BHCTynu pacnoJroze-
IIN Ha KOHIgaX 6oAb1MOt4 OCH TyMBHHOCTH.
6. HapyxcHHe KPBM TyMaHNOCTea B Hanpaa1eNHH NX Ma-
.10A oat, KflK npaau70, pe3KH, B TO BpeMH KaK a HanpaeAe-
HHH 6oAbwOA ocn rpHHH11H TyMaHNOCTH HHOrAfl TPyAHO onpe-
.e.7lrrb.
7. ECAH 61II101HpHaH TyMaHHOCTb AayX06a1ogHat, TO I H-
noJIHpaOCTb a Hapyx(Hon o6ojogKe BHpaxleNa McHee . canbao,
'ell HO BHyTpeHHef"I. UHOrAa 910 CBOACTRO H Ilapy)KHoA 060-
.104Ke OTCyTCTByeT ITO'TH fO.'IHOCTbIO, B TO BpeMo K8K BO
BHyTpeHHeA o6oaotlKe OHO HHpaxceHll HecbMa geTKO.
llyCTb IIMet'M CflnoHIHyIO 110 aceM o6-belle llJlaHeTapHyIO
JV'M 11110CTb C(pepH9eCKOfi (popMH pa.Hyca R H c OAHHBKOBof
Bo nce.X TO'IKaX KOHgeHTpaltnet HOHOB n,. HaaoxgHM Ha 3Ty
'ryMaHHOCTb Marn;ITHOe 110.1e AH1T0.1H, 'r. e. COaOKyInHOCTb AByX
pa311b1X ,,3)PH I01)' HpOTHBOUO.10)KHOro 3N8Ka. HBXOAaIfHxca
.1pyr OT?Apyra III p1CCTOHHHH I. C06CTBeHHo rOHOps, AHn0J1b.
It o6N4110M 1.151 4pH3HKH 11OHHTHH, MH 6vaeM HMeTb TOAbKO H
TOM C.lygae, Kor1'1 13Ha'IHTe16H0 MCHbllle paCCTOAHHN R .38-
l)HAOB' OT TOgeK, a KOTOpHX onpeAe.IHeTCn nanp51xleHHOCTb
MarHHTHOrO II0.7B, 'f. e-. KorA1 R> 1/2. O;1Hamo MEd AOnycKaeu,
'ITO .Pa3Mep" ;1HI10.H MO KCT 6NTb. Aax(e o'leab 'IaCTO, COH3-
MepHM C pa3MepaMJI TyMaHHOCTH, T. e. 9TO MOICeT HMeTb MecTO
yC.10Blie R--1/2. [IO3TOMy npH;(eTCH BHeCTH B TepMHHOAOrHK)
IIeKOTOpwe H3MC'HeHHH. MN 6y,'(eM rOBOpHTb 0 TOgetiHoM' AH-
1101e, KorAa 1/2 ?.. R, T. C. Korea AHno.1b KaK 6yATO paCII0A0-
weH B IIeflTpe TVMaHHOCTH, H 0 iteToletNoM' ,tHnojie, KorAa
1,'2 - R, I'. e. KOr,1a AH80.1b .3aHHMaeT' RCIO TyMaHHOCTb. JlH-
HHIO, I1pOXoAHU1yI0 gepe3 .3apflAbl', Ha30BeM OCb10 AHn0151,
H.10 MarHHTHOA OCbIO TyMaHHOCTH.
B 9TOM naparpa$e MN PBCCMOTpHM BAHAHHe TOgeg-
HOrO JHHO.1H Ha nJIaueTapIlyK) TyMaHHOCTb. XOTS, K8K yBH-
.1HM H c.leAyfouleM naparpa(pe, AeACTBnTe.lbHas KBpTHHB, Ha6-
.lloA8eMaH a miati apHHX TyMaHHOCTBX, Mox1eT 6HTh Oft-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
r. A. rYP3AAAH
0 nPHPOAE MArHHTHbIX nOMIER TYMAHHOCTEPI 37
aaeaexaa, KOTOpbiA npHBOAMT K HapyweHaq nepsoHageabooro
pasHoaecnoro cocTofHHa pacupeAeaenH51 nAOTHOCTM rasa It Ty-
MaNHOCTM; Bo3HHKaeT MBKpOCKonvRecKoe nepeueuLeHMe MoHasO-
saNHoro rasa J13 o6AacieA BiICOKKx MarHMTMbix AaMeaaA B
o6AacTH HH3KHx ABaaeHNA. B pesyabTaie o6peayeyci Mepawlo-
Mepaocrb s pacnpeaeJleHHH IIAOI'NOCTH MaTeplN, T. e. so3HH-
KaeT rpaAHeHT ra3oeoro AaBAeNHa no 06eIM KoopAHHaTaM*.
rpaAHeHT re3oeoro AaaJeHHa nporNBonocTaa eTCa rpeAHexry
MarHHTHoro A111LAeHHB If 8 TOT MOMeHT, MOMS 06e STH
BeJIH HHM 6yAyT paaHaTbCB Apyr Apyry, AaAbueAwee nepeMe-
McHHe ra3a npeKp3THTCA; H8CTynHT CTBUHOHBpHce CCCTOBHHe.
,40nyCTHM, 4TO BpeMH t, (npeusi peABKCauHH), Heo6XOAHMOe AA51
AOCTH*eHH51 cTalufoHepHoro COCTOHHH9, nocie npHAo)KeHHA K
TyMaHHOCTH AHnOAbHoro 110:151, 3Ha4HTeJlbHO McHbwe. 4eM npo-
AoAMIHTeAbHOCTb MCH3HH 'ryMBHHOCTH. TorAa ycnoaae CTBgHO-
HapHOCTH B AaHHOA T04Ke CBeAeTC51 K B38HMHOA KOMneHCBIHH
rp&AHeHTOB MarHHTHoro m ra30Boro Aaeaeiuf m 3anHweTca H
BNAe:
HCIIeNB RPM HBAN'NH B HHX HeTOgegHOrO MarHHTHOrO ANIIOAA,
TeM Me Meiee, paccuorpeNMe Togegxom Annul no3BOJIHT npo-
cro m AerKo npoaiajN3Npoaarb KagecraeHHyKI CTOpOHy BOnpo-
Ca, 8 TaKMIe npoBecTN Heiorople noAroroHBTenhHMe pacgemi
$opMaabHOm xapaKTepa.
PaccNorp8M NeKOropoe cegeHNe TyMaINOCTH, npoxo-N-
wee gepe3 ee uearp 0 (.ueHTpaAbHoe cegeHNe`), H IIOMecTHM
8 HagBJ1 KOOpANHaT TogegHHA AHnOAb, AJIHHOIO I H lloMeHTOM
a. B HeKOTOPOA To'Ke A (pxc. 1), onpeAeaaalueNc51 KoopAN-
H8T8MH r H (p (a TrKax
TogeK B :jaHHOM cegeNNH,
04eBHJINO, OyaeT 4eTMpe)
IIOAH89 HanpH,KeHHOCTb
MBrHHTHOrO nOAH BAOAb
aaHHOA CHAOBOA AHHNM
6yneT:
H (r,fp) _
3sin'p. (I)
BeKTOp HaI1pHMCeHHOCTH
HanpaBAeH 110 K8C8TeAb-
HON IC CHJIOBOA AHHHH, KO-
Topan 3a;laerCA ypaBHe-
HHeM
r-r.COs'p, `2)
H COCTaBAneT yroA 1 C paJiHyCOM-fie KTOpoM. OHpe.1e.T51eMMM
H3 CoOTHOI11eHHI:
tga = I ctg4.
(3)
38MeTHM, 41-0 a vii acex CHAOBMX AHHuIA OAHHaKOBO H
He 38BHCHT OT r,, O6cioaTeIbcTBO, KoTOpoe, Boo6Hje roaopH,
He HMeeT Mecra B ciygae HeiogegHoro AHn0A8.
173 4IOpMyAM (1) BHAHO. qi0 8 paCCMOTpeHHOM cegeHHH
TyMBHHOCTH MarHHTHoe none o6.laAaeT rpaaHeHTOM HanpHM1eH-
HOCTH KaK no r, T1K H HO p-KOOpAHHBTe. rpaAHeHT H8npn-
7KeHHOCTH MarHHTHoro UOAH CO3AacT rpaAHeHT MarHHTHoro
p (HI -i kTn) =0, (4)
MAH, nocie H Hire rpm pow Him,
8t -{ kTn = C.
(5)
OTC10A8 HMeei J1JIH KOHUeHTpaUHH HOHOB (9;IeKTpOHOB),
n n (r,(f), noacT88A5151 3Ha'eHHe H H3 (1):
If (r,rr) kT 8' kTr' Tlt (m),
1, 6)
rAe T eCTb 3JIeKTpOHHBH reMnepaType TyMaHHOCTH, a 4epe3
g(1)) 06o3Ha'eu0
Tt(?)= V I+3sin'?.
(7)
IIOCT08HHylo NHTerpHpOeaHHB C MO)KHO ollpeAeAHTb, cMO-
rpI no TOMy,KBKyio MOAPAb TyMBHHOCTH paCCMBTpHBBTb -.6ec-
* npHHNB, 11o Terneparypa ryMauHocTH unpeaeateTCN nponeccara
N3dygeUHN N noCT0*1111a, a. c e)10BaTeabHO, aaRAeHHe 3aRNCHT TO$bKO OT
IIJOTHOCTH ra3a.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
r. A. rYP3AA41H
KonequyK)' RAN KOHegiHyiob. B nepaoM c.iyqae AonycKaeTCH,
q'ro TyNBRNOCTb NMeeT OgeHb 6OAbINNe no cpaaHelNKI C AARNOA
ARRQaa pB3Mepbl N 4TO Na ee HapyWKHMX rpansnaX MarIHTHOe
nOae ANROAH RpBKTNg8I:KN OTeyTCTByeT*. 41OpMa.7bHO 3T0 03N8-
gaeT (AAH .6ecKOHegnoA" TyMa1NOCTH):
n (a ,;) = no npH r = R tc (8)
B cnygae Komeq"oA* TM8HHOCTH H Ka'eCTHe yl'AOiuM
AAR onpeAeieHHH C MONIeT CAYMfHTb AOIIyuleNHe 0 paaeocTae
MaCC .He003MyjueHHOA0 N .B03My1UeHHOA" ryMaHH0cTef, KOTO?
poe 38nHIIleTCH B BHAe:
K r1
~.
4r. (o h n ((r.) r2cos m dr df k' n, (9)
JJ = 3
r, 0
npHMeHeHNe yCAOBHA (8) H (9) ;lae-r
HequoA" TYMBHHOCTH:
n(r,cp i
rb
H AAH .KOHN4H0A" 'IVMaHHOCTH:
H (r,t)
no
II +4 (R,r0)I - T,a(,f),
rl'
as
8rkTn?
K rr.
rh (R,ro) - ; 3 r-I cos~~drd; - 1~3 Ps
(10)
(!3)
r0 ecih pa.1H1'C H1J11TpeHHefii IJ)8IIIIIXN 1'vualllwl'TII (cm. IIIINIe).
Bo HCCS .Ta:IbHe111HUE 4IIp%I'3ax C Hac 61:ICT II03YgaTbe IIJIOT-
IIOCTb, CTpeM9uula11CA It 6eCK0NegII0CTII K HeKOTOpoii IIOcTOI1H lOH, OTANgNOH
OT RYAN HeAN41111C. BIIeun,ui rpauwua TyMaNNOCTH 061'ca0Baella lie ACKTpO-
MarHNTNMMII 41aKTOp:IMII. Ilo9TOMy :IHageluw rpaTHeHra IIJOTIIOCTII I16AN31i
Itue111Hei rpall0la Uc ral'Tii 37eeb HHe paccMOrlleluww.
o nPHPOAE MAfMITHM% nomm TVMAHNOCTER 39
4 opoy ui (10) H (11) aaKn 3HKOH pecapeaeaeHR* oTNocR-
TeAbHOA'KOHUCHTPBURN N0H08 (3AexvpoHoo) no ABM KOOQAN-
11178M Ma UCHTp&8bHOM CegeNNN TyMBNMOCTH. 143 3TIIx $opwyA
WTeicaeT. 'no, BO-RepaX, paCnpedeAeuse KONUefTpenur cRM-
McTpNMNO B OTNOIUeHRN MarHRTHoA OCR TyM8HN0CTN H, H0.BTO-
p61X, MHHNM8AbN0e 3HageNue KOHUeHTpIUHN - H8 AIHHOM pec-
CTONHNR OT UeNTpa noAygaeTcB H HanplBAeuIN MaIHHTHOA
OCR TYMBNHOCTR (? _ 90?), 8 MBKCHM81bHOe - B NanpaHAeHNN.
RepneHAHKyANpHOM 370A OCH (ep (?1. Ilaiee. B 6AN3KHX K
yeuTpy TYMBNNOCTN O6AaCTUX (r MaA0) KOHUeHTpaUNH HONOR
aaAa, a B AaAeKMX (r eeARKo) ONO 6o 1bwe.
06-beoNdA Ko $4n*nHenT H3AygeHNa TyMBHHOCTH upOnOP-
RHOHBAeH, KBK H3BeCTHO. KBOAp8TY 3AeKTpOHHOA MAN HOHMOA
KOHUeHTPaUBH. nosrooy aa*e He3Na4NTeAbmoe p83AN*He B
aeARaNMaX KOHUeHTpaUNH Me*Ay pa3AHgIduH T04K8MH a Ty-
MBHHOCTH oo*eT npHBeCTN K 38MeTHOMy p83A84NK) B nOBepX-
NOCTHdX HPKOCTNX 8 3THX T04KaX. 3T0 pa3ANgIe 6yAeT H8H-
6oabulee Me*Ay HBnpaMeHNeo MarHH7No* OCR TYMBUROCTR
(06AaCTb MHHHMBAbHOA HAOTHOCTH,) M HanpaBAeHReM 3Ka8T0pH-
8AbHOA OCR TyM8HH0CTH (06A8CTb uaKCNMaAbHOA BpKOCTR).
KONTpaCTHOCTb coxpeaoeTCU. KOraa MM paCCMaTpuaaeu npoeK-
gum us HAOCKOCTb, nepneHAHKyAapHyKl MarsHTHOA oct, peaAb-
NoA npocTpaucTeeHNOA K8QTNNM, nolrygaeaon nyreM Bpauue-
HNR UeHTpadbHoro Ce'eHNR eoKpyr M3rNHTHOA 001 TyMaRNO-
CTN. B 3TOM CAygae IIOAy'HM TYM8HHOCTb C RByoa O6ABCTBMH
MaKCNMadbHOA HpKOCTH, p8CnOAOXCeHHMMH CHMMeTPH'H0 no
OTHoweHn10 K UeHTpY, T. e. n0Ay9HM 6Hn0AApHy10 TyMaH-
HOCTb.
N3 4OpMyA (10) H (11) cAeayeT,'TO HIM AaHHOM 3Na4e-
HBH 3,38BHCR11(eM OT BeAHgHNd MBrHHTHOrO MOMeNTa N .HOP-
MBAbHOA" (N8g8AbHoA) KOHUeHTpRUHH HONOR H0, cyutecrayKYr
HeKOTOpue 3Ha4eHN8 r0 H . npN KOTOP6rX KOHUeHTPBUHH CT8-
HOBHTCH pa8HoA HYAKI. TO, Oge8NAHO, eCTb 06A8CTh .H36era-
HHB", rAe IU10THOCTb MarHHTHOA m3pruH, Bepuee M3rHHTHOe
ABIIAeHHe HBCTOAbKO BeANKO, 4TO 3ap8ACeHNde RacTHUU He MO-
ryT oCTaaaThCH 6 paBHOaeCHOM COCTOMHHH; OHH AOAZHM .Bd-
cacMBaTbc*" H3 3THX o6AacreI. YpasueHHe KpHBOA, onpeAe-
AHKIWeA rpaHHUbz 06AHCTH .H36eraHHR*, onpeiemercn m3 yc-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
113 (6) ;Lam .flecKo-
HOCTM NMeeT eHA:
r, ? 13(1 + 3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
!Oink] n u 0, u H CAy48e, NanpHMep, ,6ecKOHe9HO%* TVMaH-
(14)
Me r? H ?e CyTb KoopAHNard rpauani o6AaCTH ,H36eramNa
38RHCNMOCrb rx oT i. ogeNb Cla6an, noiloMy a nepsoM upH-
6AN>KeHHH o6.7acrb ,m36er8HNn' MO *NO npHHMTb 38 Kpyr(C$e-
py) paAHycou r0, paiHui
at
r,1a (15)
8xkTn, /
TaKHM 06pa3OM, cnaoruruax a xa'WAe n,raxemaplax my-
.H4nxOCmb npu xaAuquu a AeG dunoAbHozo uauiumno?0 HOAX
npeepaulaemcx a no.ayio ulxympu myxannocmb, npngeM, pa-
AHyc ee BHyTpeHHef rpaHHUbI 6y,7eT TeM 60JIbme, 4eM 6onb-
Nle MarHHTHdA MOMeMT TYMBHHOCTH (a) HJIH 4eM McHbme KOH-
ueHTpauHM HOHOB 8 Hell I,n0).
flpeACTBBAeHHe 0 CyliteCTB008HHII T04e4H0r0 AH110811 B ly-
MBHHOCTN, psCnoAO)KeHHoro a ee ueH1 pe, KaK yBHAeJIH, xa4ecTBeH-
110 MOMIeT 06bOCHHTb BO3HHKHOBeHHe 6N1I0J10pdbIX tyMaHHOCTel1.
OAHaKO R KOAH4eCTBeHHOM OTHomeHHn OHO npHBOAHT K HenpHeM-
AeMdM c.1eACTBHHM. B cauo AeAe, BCMKHe nOnITKH COrJ18COBaTb
I)eaJlbHble pa3Mepu TyM8HH0CTe6 R C pa3MepOM AonoJIM I npHBO-
AMT K TOM),'ITO HanpNMceuHocTb MarHHTMoro HOAR Ha TaKHX p8C-
CTOaHHHX OT IteHTP8. KOTOpue COH3MepHMd c pa3MepOM uinO-
JiM 1/2, OKa3IBaeTCH 4pe39dg8l(HO Be.11IKa IIOpMAKa MHJIJIHOII
raycc, ec1H AOnyCTHTb, 4T0 Hanp0)Kf'HHOCTb MBrHHTHOr0 110JI0
y peailbHbIX TVMBHHOCTetl nopMAKa 1O-I -10- raycc, a p83-
Mep AHnojw nOpHAKa paAHyca 38e3Ab1. 3T8 Tpy1HOCTb .ierKO
VCTpaHMeTCH, eCJIH OTKa3aTbC0 0T npeACTa8.1eIINH 0 T04e'IHOM
AHnoAe H Ii38MeH ero paCCMOTpeTb HeTO4e4HLH AHnO.Ib. p83-
Mep KOT0p0r0 C0113MepHM C pa3MepaMH TyMaHHOCTH.
3. HET04E4HMA A6inoJii
B GTy4ae HeTone4Horo 11II0JIM, T. e. KorAB I r (pHc. 2),
HaIIpHMreHHOCTh MaruHTHoro 110.10 R TO'IKe (r,~) onpele.1BeTCM
4 opMy.1o l:
11 (r,,f)=-ari, (r,v, 116)
r,Te it - MarHIITHLA MOMeHT. a 4)yHKIIHO rat (r, r) 1IMeeT HH1:
rh (r,p) =
>.2 20 10 + x')'-t- 4x'sin'?-(1---x') (1+x')3 40 stn'f
(1 + x) 4x%1n'q
rAe x' - I'/4r'.
(17)
3ia I0opuyna MBANemM 6onee o6Ntep, cupaaeAANioN K8K
AAn MIAMX, T8K H AAA 60.lbIIINX PRCCTONHHf OT H84RA8 KOOp-
ANHBT. B 48CTHOCTH, KOrAa -I '> (popiynd (16) H (17) npe-
06pa3yK)TC8 B 4OpMyJIy (I). r1paKTH4eCKH AHIOJIb 6yAeT TO-
4egNbIM y*e npH 3Ha'eHHMX OTHOmeHHM I/r nOpBAKB 0,1.
,QJIM onpe;leJIeHHM OTHOCHTeJI1,H0f KOHueHTpBfHH H000B a
TO4Ke (r,,) HMeeM H3 (16) H (17), B c.ly4ae ,6ecKone9H0ll'
TyMBHBOCTH:
n (r,4) =1 ?ti 2
(r,qp).
ne
AAM KOHegHOR TyMaHHOCTH HMeeM, alladorH4I10 (11):
n (r,a _ I I + 41(R,r,))
no
r,te 41(R,r,) paaeH:
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
5 x:
R / rl2, (r, ,r l it cos? dr d1f.
r, u
)IHUa 04ep411BaeT 1Be pa3AC;1blllle Apyr of :ipyra o6JIaCTH
08a.1bH0H (I)OpMbl, pacnono)KeHnde CHMMelp114110 no OTHOtUe-
HHIO K Mar[IHTHOFI OCU. 11eHTpd 9THX O1411.1011 HBXOAATCH Ha
pBCCTUHHIHH I1'), OT IIeHTpa TyMaHuocul. Ilpll n))0Me)K1'T04HbiX H
IlOCTeneHHO BO3paCTJK)1UHX 3Ha'eHHHX : 0113.1 paccTBrHBaeTC%-
IIpeNMyuLecrBeHHO C HHVTpeHHeN CTOpOllbl, 38TeM, 3aOCTpHHCb,
.conpHKacaeTCH C IteHTpoM TyNaHHOCTH 0, H, HBKOHe11, nepece-
KaeTCi C 3KaaTOpna1bHoll n.1OCKOCTbK0. npH Aa:IbHe(lweM yBe-
1114eHNN oaa.i aCHMnTOTngecKH CTpeMIITCH K OKpyxtx r --112 (npH - ll;.
T$KHM 06pa30M, (popMyaa (18) ABABeTCH pac'eTHOA $0p-
MyAOIl Ar1A OnpeAeJeHHH pacnpeaeJieHHH KOHUeHTp3UHH HOHOB
Ila ueHTpa.16HOM ce4eH11H TyMaHHOCTH..q.'IH o6Aer4eHN5 BUVHC-
.IeHHll nocTpoea i rpa(JHKH 38811CHMOCTH IIeJlH'HHbl (pyHKf HH
III(r,?) 0T r (B eAHHIluaX I) 5.15 pa3.IH4HbiX 3H84eHN6 Ko-
1'opbie npHBefeHM Ha pHC. 3 H 4.
BAR oHpeAe.eHHS ypauneuit rpallulld o6.uaCTH .H36era-
IIHH' B CJIygat' Heloge4HOr0 AllnoAu HMeeM H3 (18):
Ilall, BOC110Ab3y8Cb (17).
a(1 +x2 )2+4x~sln=ro xo)? 4xxsin=v0I',:
1;
x
- ----- - --
O2
1
rj a xp - -- , a io H : CVTb 'r'CKVIIIHC KOOpAHHaTbi rpanauil
2ro
o6A8CTH ;1136eraHu,e .
B OT.IN'Ne OT C IV4an T04e4Horo ;tH110.15, rAe v'paaHeHHe
I'paHHUd o6.iacTli ?H3()eraHHH` npe'ACTaIvIHAO H3 ce65, rpy6o
rOBOpi, ypaBHeHtie OKpyAcHOCTH aoKpyr Ha'aia KOOPANH8T
.L1H BceX 3Ha4eHH11 Z. B TOM cay48e 4opMa 3T08 rp8HNU,bI
OKa3blBaeTCa 04eub CH.IbHO 3aBHCsutel OT BeAHiHHH 3, T. e.
B KOHe4HOM C4eTe OT IieAHgHHd HBnp5BIeHHOCTH MarHMTHOrO
IIOAH. TaK. Hanpimep. npH o'eHb MaAdX 3Ha'IeHHSx a (Mande
.3Ha'IeHIlM HBnpH)KeHHOCTH MarHIITHoro 110.15,, yKa3aHHB5 rps-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
He;1eHw IIPIIMepd YfNX KI)HBbIX ;1.1I pa3JIH4HbIX 3H84eHNF1 a Ha
0.111011 4eTHePTON gaCTH ce4eH11n TyMBHHOCT)I. Tam we yKa3a-
Ha noJiy;(.THHa ;111x0.111 1/2. I1YHKTHpOM H306pa)KeHa Ta me ca-
MaH KPHHaH J.1H -roge4Horo ,utno.1H, Hd4HC.ieHH8n no 4opMy.7e
(14) npH 1.
KaK C.1e1Yel H3 (12), : I1pHMO HI)OnOpnHOHaJIbHa KBaA-
paTy MartWTnoro MoMeHTa, T. C. MBrHHTHOA HBnpHM(eHHOCTH, H
o6paTHO IIPOIIOpIwoua.TbHa Ha4a.TbHoil KOHUeHTPaUHH n.. I1pH-
MeM, gTo no 011111aKOHo ;UIH nce1 TyM8HHOCTe11, HMelouu,x
u:1HHaKoHble pa3Meph. Ho pa.mIl4HIAC 3Ha4eHHH HanpnM(eHHOCTH.
o IIPHPOAE MArHHTHMX HOJIEA TYMAHHOCTEFI
PHc. 5.
MarHHTHoro nodA. TorAa m d 6c.
pa3.TNgHoe 1,111 9THX Ty-
'-1aHHOCref1. CoOTBeTCTaeHHO 9TOMy 4OpMbi o61acTel1 .H36era-
HHH' If, B KOHegHOM C4eTe, (popMM IIeHTpanbHLX cegeHHA 3THX
rywannoCTefl 6yAyr CyneCTBeuHo OTJH4aTbCH Apyr OT Apyra.
Ha puc. 6 cxeM8TH4ecKH npHBeAeHO HeCKOAbKO TBKIIX npxwe-
poe,rAe H?3awTpnxoaauHble gaCTH TyMBHHOCTef COOTBeTCT8yIOT
06AacTHM .H36eraHHN". BHAOH3MeneHHe o61jxen KOHOHrypauHH
3THX $OpM 000FBeTCTByeT yaenngeHHlo Hanpx)KeHHOCTH Mar-
! n IN N
Pac. 6.
HHTHOro none npH nepexoAe Or I Ao IV 11ocAeAOBaTenbHO
T. e. HBHMeubluee (oTHOCHrenbHO) HanpIMCeHHe MarHHTHoro no-'
.T11 Mid HMeeM a CAy4ae. I, H8H60nbl1,ee -- B CJlygae IV.
AonyCTHM, 4T0 HanpnMleHHOCTb MarHHTHoro nova TyMaH-
11OCTH nOCTOHHHa H He McHIeTCH HPH ee paC[nHpeHHH. a KOH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
NMNAx.IIIyHKTHpuoA ANHael o6o3HageHM rpINMUM o6ABCTe*
.N36eraNHa?. Ha 3ToA cucTeMe N30100T xopow0 BNANM Bwan-
CM m - O6A8CTH MaKCNMadbHOA NPKOCTH, pecnoJloxceHHMe Na
3KBBTOpIIaAbNOA NAOCKOCTH TYMaUHOCTN, CNMMeTpNgNO OTHOCH-
TeANo Be meNTpa. 064scTb IKe HaNMeHbuleA npKocm pacuo-
AOMC5*a us MBrHHTHOA OCN. JIIO6OUMTHO oTMemb, gTO B NpN-
BeAeNNou upluepe MHTeHCNBHOCTb B H811pIBACNNN MarHNTNOA
ocn CnepBa yMeubwaeTCa c yABACHNeM or neHTpe a. rAe-To
AocTNra* MNHHMyUa (pa8NOro 4.3), onHTb yeeANgHBaeTCB,
upe*Ae geM AocTNruyTm HYAN Ha BNewHe* rpsiNI(e Ty1NN?
HOCTN.
CXOAHOe c pHC. 8 pacnpeAe.7exne nonepxHOCTHOA Nplco-
CTH ABeT H3BeCTHas IlJIaHeT8pH88 TYMBHHOCTb NGC 3587 (,Co-
B8"), H30(POTH KOTOpOA npHBeAe1bl Ha pHC. 9, B3NTOM H3 pa-
6oTu AAAepa H MHHKOecKOro 151. CxoacTeo npH 9rou HMveT
McCTO He TOAbKO 8 KagecTBeHHOM OTHOWeHHH, HO ABNIe B K0-
0 nPHPOAE MArHHTH61x nOnEA TYMAHHOCTBPI 48
,irxgecreeaHo14. B gacrsoerg, nacrpoeHNetr upoAoabHMX $OTO-
McTpHgecKKx ps3pe308 no AByM OCBM - MarHNTNOA M )KBBTO-
puaAbHoA, Ha*AeM Am OTHoWCHNN NBN6o.n g x HBNMeNb-
ruea NNTemcalmoCTeA B cnygae Tyualrocm NOC 3587 (Na
pHc. 9 It14)pM 03ROVIOT AorapN4w1 NNTeIK1BHOCTeA a npo-
H380J1bH4x eAHHHILBX) 3Ha4eHHe, p88Hoe npH6AB3HTeAbH0 1.9.
TeOpeTNgeCKOe me 3Ha4eHHe 3TOro OTHOweHHH, HBAAeHHOe H3
pHC. 8, paBHO 2.
TO)KAecrBeHHOCTb o6eHX CHCTeM H304)OT - TeopeTHge6KOIk
H Ha6AloAaeM011 - nO3BOJIHeT olreHHTb BeJlN HHy HanpN)KeHHO-
CTH MarHHTHoro IIO.TA B pa3AH'IHuIX IMMIX TYMBHHOCTH
NGC 3587. IloCKOAbKy o AafHOM ciyqae 3=1, TO HMeeM (12):
a2
3 =1.
i8rkTn?
(26)
f1pHMeM T- IW K. no - 104 cm '. TorAa HaflAeM H3
(26): a 6.1()-4. ;1,,H "IJ'MCJIeHHB HanpH)KeHHOCTH B HeKOTOpoA
TOgKe TyMaHHOCTH HMCeM H3 (16):
H = a''i1(r,"r)=6.10_4. r') (r,,f). (27)
H3 pnc. 3 H 4 HafAesl, Hanpuaep, npH r = 1 ea., 4TO CO-
OTBeTCTByeT paCCTOHHHlO OT IIeHTpa, npH6AN3HTeAbHO BABOe
McHblileMy paAHyCa TYMBHHOCTH (3aueTHM, gi0 npH CAeAaHHbix
2-13-4
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
npeAnoAoaceHMax pUAMyC Tyw$HHOCTM NGC 3587 paaeM 2.25 eA.)
ili(l,0)=0,715 H il,(1,90?)-3,56.
OTcK)Aa noJy4MM:
H - 4.10"4 raycc npH ? = 0;
H.2.10-3 rayccnpa?=90?
Ha paccloaHMM, paBHOM r = 2 eA. (no4TH MA CaMOM Kpap
TyMaHHocTM) MMeeu:
th (2.0) - 0,115 H ill (2,90') 0,286.
COOTBe1CTBeHHO STOMy noJIy4HM:
H 7.10'6 raycc npM T = 0;
H 2.10-' raycc npH 9 = 90?.
B ueflpe TyMaHHOC-rH (r = 0) HMeeM: %(0) - 8, a cneAoaa-
TenbHO, H a= 5.10-3 raycc.
Ha pac. 10 npuBeAeHa TeopeTH9ecicaa CMCTema M30$OT Ty-
MaHHOCTN, nOCTpoeHHas npH Tex me npeAnoJ1o*eHHAx, 4TO N B
npe.biayuleM cny'iae (o = 1, TyMBHHOCTb CMOwHBA), HO BHew?
HaA pa!Hyc paaeH R = 1.76 ea. B 061uHx geprax cncTeuba
H304)oT, npHBeAeHHbie Ha pHC. 9 H !0, CXOAHM, HO B -noCAeA-
HeM ciiy4ae O6A8CTH MBKCHMa.ibHoA APKOCTH (,wanKH") Bbipa-
weHhi 6o iee BdnyKAO, CBMN "wanKH" HMeIOT 38OCTpeHHyiO C
BHYTpeHHeA CTOpOHbi 4opMy H, HBKOHeu, a HanpaBAeHHH Mar-
HHTHOh oCH ApKOCTb y6bisaeT MOHOTOHHO C yABAeHHeM OT
ueHTpa TVMBHHOCTH.B pe3yAnTaTe noAygaeTCA TyMauHOCTb, Ho
BHeWHeA c?opre HanOMHHB;omaH Urauaac HgecKHe rHPH". Ta-
Kyio ipopMy KaK PA3 HMeeT OAHB HHTepeCHBA TyMBHHOCTb Ha
4
10 WHOM He6e C KoopJ1NHBTaMH a = 16 13,3, E = - 51?57 161.
C npHBeAeHHOA cHCTeuof H304)OT 09eHb xopOWO corgacyeTCR
H I4opMa TyMBHHOCTH NGC 3195, uaxOAAueACA TBKate Ha IoAi-
HOM He6e 161.
Ha pac. 1I H 12 npHBeAeHbi TeopeTNgecKHe CHCTeMb1 H30-
4)oT, nocTpoeHHue ywe He AAA cnaowHOA TyMBHHOCTH, a )JAR
060A09KN, TO.11UHHa h KOTopoA coca AAeT 1/4 H If, 4aCTH pa-
AHyca TVMBHHOCTH coOTBercrseHHo. BHeWHH11 p8AHyC TyMBH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18 :CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Nona paaea: a nepeoM cny4ae R -1,34 ea., so aropos cny.
4ae R =1,17 ea. 06e cicreuu N3o4oT nocrpoeaw Ana 3Na-
4eaMa a= 1/12,7. fepaaa u3 srax cacTeM (pac. 11) no ceoea
cTpylcrype HBnOMaaaeT aesco opite KOAbueo6paaaMe ryMaN-
PHc. 12.
HOCTH, Y KOTOpbIX H86JK)AaeTCn HOBHIIIeHHe HpKOCTH Ha KOH-
qax Maao11 OCH, B TOM 4HC.1? T)'MaHIIOCTH NGC 6720, 7293
H T. A. BOC1IOnb3yHCb HMeIoIfHMHCH H30(p()TaMH, HanpHMep
a11n TYMBHHOCTH NGC G720, ierKo HauaeM OTHoweHHe IIHTeH-
CHBHOCTeII Me>1c2y o6aaCTHMH HOBb[IIIeIIHou HpKOCTin M IteHTpOM.
OHO noaygaeTCH nopnA)ca 2,5-3 (car., HanpHMep, 171, a TaK-
ace (8}, cTp.247'i. 1104TH TaKoe we OTHoweHHe no.iy9aeTCn H3
CNCTeMbi H304)OT, npHBe4eHHON Ha pHC. 11. 1109TOMy MO)KHO ,1y-
MaTb, 4TO upHHHTde, BHlue XBpaKTepHCTHKH A.1H .TeopeTH4e-
CKOa" TYMBHHOCTH 1LOCT8T04HO XOpOWO COOTBeTCTByK)T )'C.1O-
BHHM T)'MBHHOCTII NGC 6720. OTCIOaa Ha11aeM 161n Hanpn)KeH-
HOCTH MarHHTHoro n0.11 Ha paccioHHHN r - 1-: 1,3 ea.: B o6-
dacTH iuanoK* (': = 0) - H 10_1 raycc, B o6.1acTH MarHHT-
Hb1X 110a1000B (q _ 90') - H - 5.10 _'raycc, a o geHTpe Ty-
0 nPHPOAE MArHHTHWX n01IEn TYMMMOCTSA
MenaocTa - H . 10-3 raycc, jr. e. so Ncex cny'anx npnMepao
B 4-5 p63 Meabme, Remy TYMINNOCTH NGC 3587.
C cecrexoi i1 o$or pm. 12 (ronataaa o6ono,4KN paella
'/s pmyca) aa~ecraeHNo zopotno coraacyerca crpywrype m
QOPMa TYMaaHOCTa a =167 10 5, t - - 54' 50' 161, a raKxe
NGC 7662 191, y Koropix wanscu` NMek) ,6BHBH006p83Hylo'
4)OPMY.
Ha pac. 13 npisaetel eute olMH npsirep nocTpoeHHblx
cHCTeM H3o$oi. OHM CooreeTCTBYX r 3HaVeHHK10 = 10, .R=2 eA.
EI'
Pxc. 13.
H TOJHWNHC 060n04KH, paBHOA 1/1o paANyCa TYMBHHOCTH. B
9TOM npHMepe AOCTHrHyTa KOHTpaCTHOCTb McIcAy HPKOCTLIO
.WBnoic H apicocmil B ueHTpe TYMBHHOCTH a erne 60.1bwe11
CTeneHH, 4eM B npeAbtAywHX npHMepax (nnaHeTapHHe TyMBH-
IIOCTH NGC 40, 6058 Nap.).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
3AKAgVBHM6
npeACreaJIeIIMm o cyIM,eCTIOaeHNH MarHHTMMX noAe* He-
TWIegHoro ANnoJI,NOrO TMna a nABHerapHUX Ty SHM CTU x M
porno o6taciaeT Ha6AK-AaeMoe pa3HO06p8
CTpyKTypm. OcHOBHMe pe3yAbTaTM, Koropme noAygeHM s Na-
CTOaMteM sTane N3ygeHNa 8roro aonpocs, cAeAymuuk:
1. j(NnoAbuoe MBrtnruOe none BM3MBaer nepePecnpeAe-
AeHMe HQMN3Oa$HH0A MBTepNH nnaHeTapHOA TyuaHHOCTH, a pe-
3yAbTare mero n HeA 06pa3ysTCa Ale apKMe O6AaCTM-.l1aH-
KNA, pacnoJIOIKeHHble CHMMeTpH4HO B OTHOweHHN RApe. APHINR,
COeAHHHKIIQaa o6e ,wanKH", nepneHAHKyARpHB aarHNTHOA OCCH
TyMBHHOCTM.
2. AHn0AbHOe MarIHTHoe node moxceT npHDeCTH K 06pa-
3o8aHHI0 06AacTH ,H36er8HHa' BHyTpH TyIaHHocrH, rAe npa-
cyTCTBHe ra3a Heao3MO*HO. P83Mepm 9roA O6AaCTH yseAH4N-
BaloicH c yaeAN4eHHeM HanpHZeHHOCTH MarHHTHOr0 nOJIR.
3. BeANgrHa HanptxceHHOCTH MarHHTHOro nOAS pa3JIHgHB
K8K AAA pa3JIHgHNX TyM8HHoCTeA, TaK H Alit pa3AHgHbIX TO-
qeK BHyTpH ABHHOA TVMBHHOCTH. B HPKHX o6AacTaX (B ,Wan-
KaX`) OHa 8 Cpe4HeM noPRAKa 10-4 -10-3 raycc, T. e. 3Ha4N-
TeAbHo npeBMWaeT Hanpix(eHHOCTH 061uero MBrHHTHOro no-nit
ra.18KTHKH.
4. OTHOCHTe.TbHas rjy6HH8 ,38ner8HHR` MarHHTHMX n0-
AI000B y pa3AH4HhLX TyMAHHOCTeA pa3AHgHa H, B03MOM(HO, Me-
HHeTCH C pacwHpeHHeM TyMaHHOCTH.
HapRAy C 9THM, M0)KHO HaMeTNrb PHA nocneACTBHA,
KOTOpble o6ycAoaleHm MarHHTHbIMH nOARMH nnaHeTapHbIX Ty-
MaHHOCTef H. KOTOpme HyxcAaloTCR B AaAbHefweM H3ygeHHH.
YKaxceM HeKolopme H3 HHX.
1. Y peanbHOA, paCWHpRIOIneACR C HeKOTOpOA CKOpOCTb10
nABHeTapHOA TYMBHHOCTN AHnoAbHOe MarHNTHoe node AOAxcHO
861361BaTb MarHHTHoe TOpHoxceHHe, BeAHgHH8 KOTOpOrO p83AH'1
Ha 8 pa3.1H'HbIX HanpaBAeHNRX. B pe3ynbTaTe TyMaHHOCTb
AO.IwHa HPHHHTb BbITRHyTy10, T. e. CIUIIOCHYTyIO 4OpMy, c
AJIHHHOA OCbIO, pacn0A0xceHHoA H8 MarHHTHOA OCH TyMaHHoCTH.
CTeneHb CnAIOCHVTOCTH, OgeBHAHO, AoA)KHa 388HCeTb K8K OT
BeAH'NHbI HanpH)KeHHOCTH HOAR, TaK H 0T OTHOCHTenbHOA rAy-
BIINM .3a.aeramm' MarMNTMMx noJIKIcoe. nps 3Tou Mo1KNo 6y
AeT OMINAaTb o6puoaaaae CBMMX pa3MOO6pa3Mlx 41opM MAa-
uerapuMx TyuaiNOCTeA, Na4MHaa OT c4IepwgecxoA, BAAMnTNge-
CKOA N KONgaa HOgTN upuMoyronbHOA' soplol.
2. np* 3HaggTIAbHOM yJlaaelNN NexoTOpoA gacTN MaTe-
pHu TyMBHHOCTH a Hanpaaaerna MarHHTHoA ocM, am M8-
tepNN Mo*et aroATN Na 6OAbwoe paccro*HMe oT MarHHT-
MMX n0AI0coa, rae Manpa*INMOCTb co6cTaeiuoro MarHMTHOro
none Maas a cpIIHMMa c MAnpa:eaaocTblo o61nero perynap-
HOro MarHMTHOrO 00.151 raaaKTNKH 8 ABHHOM Mecre. B3aNM0-
AeAcrBMe co6cTeeNHoro AHnOJIbHOrO HOAR TyMBHHOCTH C pery-
AapHIIM nOJIeM r8AIKTHKH AOJDKHO CKa3usaTbCa Ha crpyKType
TyMBHHOCTH B 9THX gacrax, T. e. Hl KOHII8X MarHHrHOA OCH.
npl BTOM MOHCeT oKa38TbCR B03M0)KHbIM O6pa3OBaHHe cnHpaAb-
HbIX pyKIBOB H, TeM caMMM, CnnpaneBHAHmx TyllanuocreA.
3. Cornacro BmaBNHyTOH B (31 KoaueniuH, RApa nAaHe-
TapHMX TyuBHHocTeA RBARIOTOH MOAOAUWH, erne He coeces
C4lOpMMpO88IWHMHCR 3Be3AIMH. no9TOMy He HclcAK/geHa 803-
MoxcHOCTb HcnyCKBlni yJlbTpapeARTHBHCTCKHX 9AeKTpoHOa CO
CTOpOHM ueHTp8AbHof 3Be3Am. B3aaMoAeACTBHe 9THX 9AeKTpO-
HOB C MarHHTHHM noAeM TyMBHHOCTH AonxcHO npHBeCTH K n0-
HBAeHNK) CHHXpOTpOHHOrO H3Ay4eHHR, HenpepuBHoro no cloe-
My cneKTpy. 3TO H3Jlygenae AOJIZHO 6MTb noARpH3oa8HO.
MalccaManbxylO r1eneHb nOARpH3aunH, a raKxce MaKCHManbHyIO
nAOTHOCTb CHHXpoTpOHHorO H31y'IeHHR C.le lyeT oxcNABTb B 06-
AaCTH ,lranOK`, T. e. B Hanpan.leHHH, nepneHAHKYAHPHOM
uarHNTHOA OCH TyMaHHOCTH. OTHOCHTe.lbHaH AOAR 9HeprHH
9Toro H3AygeHHR cpeAH o6HIero Henpepbanoro H3AygeHHR
TyMBHHOCTH, nO-BHAHMOMY, mo.mcma 6MTb OqeHb Nana. TeM He
McHee, npH oco6bix ciy4asx ee MOWHO 6yaeT BblAeANTb
nyTeM TOHKHX, B 48CTHOCTH HOAR PH38gHOHHbIX McToAoB HC-
cAeAoaaHHR (no BTOMy BOnpoCy CM. TaK*e 181).
4. r1AaaeTapHai TyMBHHOCTb, paCnlapRRCb, B KOHue KOHUOB
AonzIa pacceRTbCR B Mexc3Be3;1HOM npoCTpaHCTee. r10CKoabKy
MBTepHR,000TBBAAIOl48R nA8HeT8pHyK)TyMaHHOCTb,YHOCHT C CO-
6oA MarHHTHOe node, To nocleAHee Taicwe 6yAeT pacceN-
BBTbCH B Mexc3Be3;111OM npoCTpaHCTse. MarHHTlias OCb K8xIAof
TyMBHHOCTH opueHTNpoa8Ha 8 npocTpaHCTBe UpOH3B01bHMM
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
o6pa3oM. Ilo9TOMy cysMa noAe{1 pacceHHHbIX Tyw5HHOCTe4
Aacr Noeoe none, y> PA AAa M*KOTOPU 3UI IlyTMx 06-
Aaerca supyr A a 8.
BSA, KOT0MMa 1110nlo9 CASAM M3 nPNWA0N wx WW-
c" 01141M psccy*aeieI, Meepi9 siNeiCE cm codoA. Ecu ape
OTCyTCTaMM rualtTxyecacoro owumum Nun, me
n40Ta0CTM 6wio ccelI i iIl$M a oTNOWeNMl BairllTIIO* 0CN,
To epa Marle91Me TMiiq'o no. 080 6oAbale NO 6y*eT Tam N:
IAOTMOCH a avowaoaowne OT oca (epa Mpasarol C eMI)
6YAeT 6oawHe. -lea eaeaoA. -fie, eeTd6'bee*OrO
Hauyg on"" VINSAWY son".
TpagMM M0110a an ara1ITp0f10Mi swony ,p*e npi NgMaNH-
TeAbHOa pa3nn*e DAOTMOCreA Moam o6pa3oaimcl smawneab-
Haal pasliNia a IpEOCTIX eeluly 06AICTI10M, pacnOAOMeHMMMM
I P 3NMx CTOponax OT MarMMTIIO* OCM. HerpyAMO y6eAMTbce,
gronpe aroaneuyAeKW 6yAeTTauoe, Kal 6yATO IMCTymr npe-
IQaTnAMCb a CnapaAbiwe pyKa . flocKoAbxy ace Kap7asa no-
arOpeeTCM (a 3epialbHOM H306pa*ernu) a I OTMOwenna IO*HOrO
n0.11OCa, TO B pe3y lbTate noAygHM TyMBHHOCTb c tByuw cnH-
paAbHbIMH pyKaBaMN, pacn0AoweuHHMN CHMMeTPHgHO C 06eHX
CTOpoH; noAygHM CnHpaAeBNaHyIO TyuaHHOCTb. Ha pHc. 3 cxe-
MOTHgeCKH H306pa)KeHa 4opMa npoAonroBaTOii (C BHCTynaMH)
o I1PMP0 (R cmwAnnuA IM Tv*AMhOCTER edi
'TY TM spa MatMI1TW0i eoae rang=" (a),
V ape Np0.UH10M AeICT,MI Toro MMrnMTMOro
AMM t 1! ~ M a AVINI j-0 DOM r an-
(bB 1953 r. Mi 6wa Nummm
` eor~ane "Pal, Mpoacxo*AeIlse CmIpaae.MAMMz TylauuocTef
Ildnow 6MTb CAtACTOaeM $cTe""* r M$Tepaa 83 EIyx
N0TM$On0Ao*MMx TONIC Tyll MiUCTM a ocesoro apaalenrn
LI, 2.1. Teri.p ou hAIM, aT0 eyauct ue MUMMTMNX no-
Ae6p?yMeMNOCrax ecTecTleaase ~6psaou o6>,acaeeT.anolMAe-
see Cfpad6HMx eetne$. B otAagae or npe)KHe.A, raApoAHNaMH-
geCKO4 TeopaJ a03HHKHOaeHHI CHNPOAbHMX pyxaaoa MeeCb a6-
-coalmo me Tpe6yeTca apawesIe,TylafuOCTi. CMHpaAbuiae
S M", TMKMM o6plsoa, aealB)TCe KaKNMH-TO y3OpaMN, ,yxpa-
WU 1UMMn" TyMMNHOCTb, No Metre c Tel Olin AMWe1M eCexoA
?.ANHauutluo rn*, Ka*ynteace ma nepawA aarduA Neu36ezsoA.
Hama npoa3seeeas xoeipeTMMe asgacaenuu c neAblm
IMNCTa xapriuy patnpeAeaenlia Ipi 0Cra 170 OAIOMy B3 no-
AIpNMX IMCTyno$, T. e. xapTHNy U304J0T0B, opH K0M6nM1p0aaH-
1MOM AeAcTBan ma zero AafOAWIOro MIrHIT$Oro 110111 TyMIH-
x9cm a oAaopoAMoro aHewNero MarHHrloro noac. liliajbuoe
TIOAe np.HaTO HeTogeg5oro Tana, a MarHHTXOe none ranalr,ll-
KM IPINITO ROCCMb pa3 MlHbwHM HanpewennocTH AHnOAbHOro
110AI TylalnocTM aft I*1Tpe a HanpanaeMNMM nepneNAexyAepsO
MarlITIioA ocM TyM$HNOCTN. 4To we KBCaeTca yrA$ at, TO off
onpeeenaeTCq npn6Jil3areabao no 4)oplyae (5), gto, KINK 614-
AO yK138HO, CnpaaeAANao TOAbKo npH TogegIOM Aenoae.
PaCnpeAeAeHHe OTHOCNTeAbHOA IUIOTHOCTH ra3a no BHCTy-
ny IMgncABeTCn COrA8CHO 4)opsy.ie, IHBeAeHHOA H3 (9) (CM. [61):
PI = 1 --.112 (r. p),
(10)
rAe 0- -HexoTopbIN K03404)HwIeH1, 3aBHCAHUHA, B 98CTHOCrH, 01'
BeAN'HHH MBrNN HOrO MOMeHTa ANHOAI H Cpe&Hei UAOTHOCTII
110HOB (B HBWNX BMgHCAeHHBX nPHHITO s = 5), a gepe3 ila (r, :)
4603NageHO a6cOAIOTHOe 3H8geHHe BeKTOpa -i! I )laHH011Toque,
rAe ru - H, + H.. AOcoiioi Hoe 3HageHHe aeiTopa OHPe-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
AeAeHo rpa$agecKHM Cnaco6oM AAa page TogeK, pacuoJoxleH-
HMx us paANyC-BeKTopux, MCxOAMBLMx 113 nouoca N no eceu
MafpaAeHM*M a HHTep..Ae OT t -0 Ao-T - ?90? M 0Op83Ya-
Mux Me*Ay co6oMt yroa, ' pasiuA 15?. 3xageuua $ynsuu.
(r, p), aeo6xauiue us onpeAticixa aAMgxHM M KTOps
B Toque (r, q), 83XTH 113 psc. 3 ii 4 pe6oTM 16j.
Pe3yAbTarM BMgNCAeHMA a HHAe IOCTp08HHHX 030410T0H
NO tteNTpaab0OM cegewi, BHCTYna npIBeAeHU Ha pHC. 4, rie
u.H$pu 03HO4810T HHTeIC0$HOCTH B PPOH31OAbHHX eAnaut(8X.
4opMS TYMBHMOCTM y113BNa nyHKTHpNOA ANHaef; HOC xyrepe-
cyeT TOAbKO CTPYKTyp1 BMCTyDB, fOSTOMY Qp$BOAHTb no21p06-
HOCTH 4OpMH II CTpoeHHa CaMOA TYMSHHOCTH HeT He06X0AH-
MOCT11. YKa*eu Axmb, qto
npx ASHHOA CrpyKType H
?opue BMCTyna 303HOSHM
CBMHe pa3AHgHue 4mpau
H CTPYKTYPH TyuaIHOCTH.
KaK 11112100 N3 npH-
9eAeHHOr0 PHCYNKL, BPH
KoM6NHHpOaaHHOl1 AeAcT-
OHH ANMOJIbHOrO noAs Ty-
MBHNocTM H OAHopoiHoro
HOAR ruAaTBKH B cauoo
Aeie ooryT o6pa3oBaTbcH
cnNpaJlbHMe pyuaaa ma KoH-
qOX MarHNTHOA OCH 3a CgeT
nepepacnpeAe.eHHa MaCCw
r$311 noJHPHMX BHCTynOB
TyoaouOCrt1.
110MNM0 ynowaxyTOA
Hume TYMOHHOCTH NGC
PHC. 5. CNay,THMA CNNMOK
naaHeraplO% TywaHNOCTN NGC
7026. UN+pd o3NagamT IQJ.
nyHKTHpHaN INHHN-MarnNT-
HaN OCb TyMaNHOCTN, gep-
TogKH - HanpsBenne nNOCKO-
AB
nHpaIbHbIX
B He
4361, y KOT0p0A HaAHgae
_. K
O
Bu3H88eTC0MHeHHA,HMeeT-
Ca paA TyM8HHOCTef, T1K*Ke
o6AaialouulX CnupaAbHHMB pyKaaaMH. CJQAa OTHOCMTCA, B nep-
Byx) OgepeAb, H3SeCTH8x 6HnOAxpH8x TVMauHOCTb NGC 7026,
Ail', KOTOpOO 4)010, noAygeHHOe C nOMOIubK) 200? TedecKona,
0 nPHPOAE cnMPAAEBHJtttmx TYMAHHOCTEH 67
N M3o$OTM npIBeAemi B Knxre AAAepa 17l. H3o4oTu BOCnpo-
HaeAeNM Haut 113 171 Na Pic: 5 B HeCKOAbKO COKpOnteHHOM
BMAe, $ MMeN140-1Ni OV6pOciuiu nocje*xxe A" KOsTypa, CO-
oneTC,llyxHuxe 3lagt=Mta IgJ, pamlooy 0,1 x 0,3 cooTaeT-
` r,M Oetal , xao Onpe a *jo u $ aNewHKMO rpaMNuy
TYHMHOCTn, KOHTyp, cooTBeTCTryKiWnA 3nageHxp IgJ, pas-
NOMy 0,&
Iluavie CTIxpIAbHMX PYKa11OB Y BTOA TyvraHHOCTH, PSC-
No.O*eelNMx CHMMerpxgHO c ee o6exx cropoH,6onee geu one-
BxANO. 4T0 B V. OR TyMSHMOCTI B CBMOM AeAe MMeeTCR ANn0Ab=
HOe MarIHTHOe noBe, HeO6XOAKMOe AAa 06paweemuB CNBPBAb-
HMX pyKaaOB, MOIKHO y6eAHTbCa, O6p8THB BHNMa1Me He cAe-
AyIOM{Me IQDKTM. Bo-nepaix, BTO TYMOHIIOCTb 6HnOAxpuax.
90 BTOpbX, OHS CBAbHO Cxl$TB B
H111paBAeHHM BKBBTOp1aAbHOrO
Amax", a pe3yAbrae Vero
oHa H npHHBAO IO'Tp apxMO-
yroAbaymO $opaly (8N0AOrI'N0
TYMBHHOCTU IC 4406). C1yNxTNp-
NoA AMNxe* Ha pHC. 5 o6o3H1geno
HanpaAeane MBrHHTHOA OCH raK,
Kew Pro CACAyeT OxIAaTb, nc-
XOA* MS CTpyKTypl TyMBNNOCTN,
8 %epTOgKBMH - HBnpaAeNMe
naoacoCtx SK2a10P8 raABKTNKH,
no KOTOpOA. K8K noAaraK1T, ua-
npaBAeHH CHAoaue ANHMN o6nle-
ro MarrnTHoro noAx ruaKTHKH.
IlpyroA upuoep cnxpaae-
BBAMOA TYMaxHOcTK MM MMeeM
a c.ygae n.1aneTapHOA TyMaH-
HOCTH CD-29? 13998, 030$0 1
TBKN M3 KHHrn AAAepa, Ha puc.
napaaaea-HOk raAaKTH-
geCKOMy 7HBaTopy.
6. CAeayeT o6pannb BHHMBMHe npewae acerO Ha CHAbNO
CnAlOCHyTylo, nO'TH npRM0yrOAbHyx) tlopMy 9TOA TyMOHHOCTH,
sB.nxKHgeA co6of y6eAHTeAbHOe AOKa38TeAbCTBO cyll{eCTBO-
BaHHx MarHHTHMX nOAeA B HeA. 4TO we KacaeTCu CnHpIAbHHX
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
M h 6
we"mw p c x4 . suz no"" "run"" OCR (HyNkTNp-
no To xx $OpN M$-- A - -au M KAeU&N. KOK 6yATo
GOMM 6na0Ol0Rx0 117 K TAM, IOi'TO Ue npIaeAelW Ha pMt. 5
Aal ay I0ro ucriora CAylMNr; cxeMlr.
Af .O acwo A ps*emsya d axealANya cipyKrypy
MMeet TaIxe eTOpaa o6oaogrA oAMOI N3 MHTepeCMMX 6NNo-
ANpNMx Tysmeocte6: a on 16' ION56, $ -- S#?5O', , $oTo Kam.
Pod Mower eio a ctarbe 9 .aea N Teitepea 161.
. Booop.Mwtb K TyMsaaoc1a NOC 700Y, ywe ynesJHyroft
191619, caeAyet QOAgepKHytb, 'ITO N ATOM c.y'I$e MM NMeem
?91x9 tnhlpeJleaAKya TyuamnomTb, OAaoHpeMemfo :iByxo6o-
AoMya, 6AOCKOCTb tnnpaAeA KoropoR npu6JIH.HTe mHo nep-
neluwKyJlaplla 1uaCKOCUS KapTMHM. 4m xe Kacaerca aeKTope
manpllxeHNocTH MarsMTHoro son ra.H.iTmKN. To off TaHIKe
N$xoAarcl H MJlocoocTa, nepnesAMKyasp11oA KapYNNe. no,cyAs
PNC. 6. CHAy.TNMA CNNNOK naaNe-
TapIHDA TTMaNNOCTH CD-2V 1.1998.
nyuKTNPMar ANNNN- MarNNTKaa OCb
TyMaHHOcTN, gtpTOQIKN-Hanpaaae-
Infe na'N:KOCTN, napaaaeabNOA ra-
aaKTNgecKOMy lKNaTOpy.
no cIMMeTpsgu o petnoaoxeH-
HUM TeUMMU 6871181 Ma WTOpOd
060404Ke, cm= `IlaxXONOUNOit
(nopaAKa 309) a oTrromeauu mar-
NNr"d OCR Tys$NMOCTw; noc-
AeAlaa coanaAeeT c Auntie*,
npoxoAaael gepes ueNTp Ty-
MaNNOCrM H o6oixINCTynOs.
Tenepb HeCKOJrbHO cAOB
o 3eTO6pI3HMx TyweHNOCrnx.
B otnomewsi sTMx ofteKma
TBKze 6aAa pa30RTa B 11, 21
rHApOANH8MHgeCKBa TeOPH1 06-
pa3oaaa11a nepeublgeK H cnH-
paabHMX BeTBeA, Na OCHOBe I N-
noreabl 06 NCTegeHHH re30BOA
~o (AE c1NIPAMNNANbq~ TYMANIIOCTEl1
AamY ,'TO 048NOTapN.A Tybwwocrb MUM AOIWlbMO
6oabWMe AMMels t paaepM, TsK, qTO NMNpIAIeINocTb no".
6YAy14M Nas6otbw &l 10 et, Na1y 1f p 5$-
BOAS I nopt*,c 1eTp" >fy .*)i 4yAet AoaOAWO
'' it rM! aalauc MUN3 RPM" meemo o Miii,
'T0 0" momeT 6MT6 ,pM C$oe$ M,'JMgmw c mapa-
xelwolT UAMN NQrQ 1~ l)UMKT11Krl (Hr H,).
npm yeo ao3MMKalmya.upM iTOM K "my no.
A06"rosy, Ka1 "0 6WO cAeisuo Mlle, Koraa ycaom,e
Hr.. He useao Mecyo a OTMOCMTeJtbNO daAmuiC Or I1e$Tp0 Ty
MaHHOCTM 06AaCTNx. Ass sT0r0 o6paTNMC1 K pHC. 7, rAe cxe-
MatHgECKII N306pe*esbt MarHHT1We UO1IOCM TyMHHHOCTH N H S
N nape 1NTMMTNMx Cm-
4001X AMN1$, pacplOAo.
xe1NM* atMMerp.rwo
OTyocsreAbfo MarM11T-
Hod oci. BeKmp Haups-
xeMNOCTM MarUNIHOro
n0Aa rLAaKTesiu He rpm.
NHT neplleNAMKy5NpM1js
WarnuTHOA OCH TyYaH-
HOCTN. B To'Bax A,, A,,
B, M 8,, Max0AalalXC1
Ha 0ANNlgOajx ANHeA-
HHx p$CCTOAHHNx or qeH-
Tpa N 0AHHaKOaUx yr11O-
HMx p*CCTOHHHNx OT Mar-
HHTHOII OCH, H8npNzKeHHOCTH MarHHTHoro noax HeTOgegHOro
100O:IN TyMBHHOCrH H, oaHHaKOB61. OAHBKO BeITOpHaa cyssa
hr-I He Yale HeoANHBKO88 no acex To'Kax. OH8 OANH8KOB8 B
TO'Kax A, H As c oAHOA CTOpOHM (HA, == HA,), H B TO'IKax B,
H B,-cApyroi (H0,= He,). Ho HA,> Ha,. CTeneab 3TOro He-
paaeHCTBa xoTa MoxleT McHaTbcs npH nepeABHzeHHH BAOJIb
HanpameHHH as m bb, HO a cpeANeM, cneAyeT AysaTb, ona
6yAeT coxpaxeaa B npeAeiax neKoropof BCAN'MHM.
Bo3HHKHoaeHHe HepaBenCTBB HA,> HB, IPHBOAHT K TONY,
'ITO H HanpaBneHHH bb, KaK 3T0 cneAyeT H3 `9), UAOTHOCm
ra3a 6yAeT 60Ab111e, qen H HanpaHAeHHH U. 370 3Ha'HT,gTO
marepNH N3 ueHTpaAbHNx o6AacreA TyMaHHocTH. Tenepb oT
9Toro o6uaCHeNH1, n0-BNAHMOMy, CAeAyer OTKa3aTbCI, Till Kill
3eTO6pa3NaN ?Opua HeKOTOpsx TywaxnoCTed, KlK yaNANM HN-
xe, no BceA aepo*THOCTH, TaKxce MoxeT 6iTb o6'bacMeia Kok
pe3yabT8T "Moro CAygaa nponaJelr* MarRNTHMX noAeR
BHYTPN TyMBHHOCTH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
r. A. rvpa& RH
WAN Aek'rBNe ANiUAMNOIO ROAM npHHOANT K o6paaoaaNHK1
6IMOAI NO* TYMI$HOCTN, C MOKCNMyMO$ HpKOCTN a H$NpaMeHNN
ee NII'MTOPNaAW10A MocKocTN a csMMeTpii4N0A a OTHOUIensN
1111100111111 OCH, TO apN N$*gNH AOHOANWT IkNOro yc4os"
.... H, yKaataaNlle MNICNMynm 6oAuwe He 6yAtyT cN$MeTpNg-
NM a OTNOWensN werKNlMOA ocs: a 3TOM cAygae spxoCTb.
NafPNMep, a HanpaaAelum bb 6yAeT mecum io 6oAbwe, qeu is
HanpaaAeMM as. A 3TO yale ecrb 3er06p53Na5 TYMaHHOCTb.
Mm MICb oaNC&AN KageCTaerny0 KIIIpTNHy HIIAeHHH Tom,
K0 AIAN aeHTps bnoro ceEsINa TyM$NNOCTH. B AeAcTNITeAb-
NOCTN, Aura noCrpoeuNS 111304lOTOa peaAbHOA TyMSMNOCTN. IIpO-
3pagNOA MM CO6cTeeINOrO a3Ayge,NN, cAeAyeT peIOHTb npo-
CTpaNCTaeNNyKI 3aMgy. 3Ta 3aAaga TpyAHee.ii 11109TOMy Mbl
noa? OrS1SNN111MCIICa ToAbKo #4To cAenNNNMY *H$AM301M, nc-
Ta8A111 ee pealeuue Arta A $ IbHe*uleIO.
TIKUM 06PS30M, OCNORNSNCTpYICTypa N $OpMa 60Ab111NH-
Cr08 IAaNeTapHbx TywaHNOCTef xarn m o6yc.1oaAesit Ae*CTKNeM
CopcTaeHNoro HeTo4e4Horo AxnO.1bHOro 001.1, 0TAIe4bHMe Ae-
Ta.1N NAM 9AeMeHTbi Hx cTPYicTYpm MoryT (Slab 061138HH CBOHM
CYHIMmoaaHHeM HAH nPOHCXOIKAeHHea Kow6HHNpoaaKNwM Aefl-
CTaNAM MarHl rHoro noon ra.1aKTNKH H AHBOAbKOrO H0.111 CBMHX
TyMIHHOcreA Heo6xo*NMHM yc.1orNeu noao6Noro KOM6HHNpO-
I1aHNOro seAcTNNa HaJAercn: Hr -He. T. e. OANNBKoin no
neANquNe nOpaAOK Hanpx*eHHOCTH 06ONXTHOOa n0.1en a ABH-
IIOA TO4Ke TyM8NHOCTH. 1Ipu BH110AHeUNN 9TOro yCAOBHH B H8?
PY*IHhIX o6AacTHx TYMBHHCCTH MoryT O6p83O88TbCa cnHpane-
HHAHHe Tv'MaHHOCTH; Kor;(a we OHO BUIIOAHHeTCH H ee HHy1'peH-
HHx 06A8CTgx, MoryT O6pa3OB8TbCa 3eT06pI131flle TyMBHHOCTH.
B 3aKJ1104eHme c.1eAyeT OTMeruP-, 'ITO HCKOTO1)0e OTHO-
luenue K 3STpOHyTHM ebnue aonpocaM MoryT HMeTb 3KCnepHMeN-
TaAbnde pa60'TH BOCTMKB 1111, M0CnpON3HQAQn He aCTp(W+)H3H-
4eCKHe npoixecCb h ;Ia6opaTopHHx ycAOBHHx. B. 4UCTHOCTH, npH
IIpOnyCKBHNN cr1'CTKa 1104TN IIOAHOCTbIo HOHH3OB8HHOrO ram
(NAa3MOHA) no MarNHTuoMy 110.161 IH HBKyyue) OH CMOr Ha-
r>JIIOABTb ngOileCC HCKa*eHHM 4opu14 11.183M0N;ia H. 0 48CT-
11OCTN, o6pu30B811He a pe3yAbTOle 9Toro COH11aAbHHx pVI5KOn
C O6eHX CTOpOII I1.183MONA8.
AMKapi. 1958
o RPHPOAR cIWPAJUINNA lyx TYMAHIIOCTEA 71
1. x,1Mae1,
""ILL VaU l 1x111 -11, r
- d.ter-40u dh~?+'~Pr'- WAj# 40arap.b Me
:4 4""'"a/~h~+4 ' r#+ w - #-4-s l ww
- pl-dp, br.bp.sI .w b1& .,.,..
t"'~"~'1' 4 dwrs- rr~lrg4. ' r-1 41..-M4re ,Mmire-
dwxlr 4 ~wd +?t'~pl-dr u d 41, %q 4^$wwrt 4.i?-
hr OMPO & d IOd.iJMPwb t#'I" tw#s
&ap.., W.& 4.d-.4 s--- 4 #mPpb
-b .d4=., q-rlw.ss t' H, - HM -N fb bs
4.s.r-.{.r d~ Y'wb wr Pl 4 (H5) 4 ,1~a.J
ow, pwb I'1-jP dwq"ww4ws rr wr,ir+'~Pl bw! -~Iwt
$&.' (H,) q"# t d" Smp 4-M# d Pr w k're
-1, lov-sr -*' "46 -*hwd-+'KPws -r.nrAlir dwr rruld,
4RN Lb --r %-l .qvp-! 4h'ulr-lraprabi4r' P4 4rr -gl'
w,4 wwl) db,r-d-l.Pwb b4N '~-r4r.td, 4-p,t 4s wMU.-
'!4P-u d wd-4wrPribMr,
Asrrrp t -!b 4mSq.4ws,#e,'r r.Or-j Pyre d.tyMM -M
db-d-J-Pwbbip.xd trxb&b ~14 ibwrlp. br'ws*'Art--
wlb.ur is ijLbOy -4te -if, -tr'wd g4v,
rr-4S drrfsfrrrrs Srrtrr~ j-r1 lp", TM=W
PONYM
all 1y A t, A rile 0--"*
.uo6oe A, o6t lc*serca ,
B comm oAe 11= coast (ups j' = cow, k - e , rAe
at it as --- PmRtyas 110MMwM, 61' - a p e aoie;mxocrnslx
apKOCreIi KOMnosOMr), caMeescraenxo a - const, rate a-4io-
TOMetpigeciaa $83a. nps coeunenux KOMnOHeIT (op6iTw upN-
? - onnpt'~te~nlett l as $OPllyad (7). H3 4 pMyAM
x Coast Coe yer, "0
coat = const,
(7) M
rAe I - - Halaro as + as
W~'m!. P = a N a - paccTOaxMe
Me*Ay MM,
` Oft8D"**HO, RVO OAMOMy a TOMy IKP
PaaHMe P. 3IIIlcaxuce OT' i.
143 [41 MMeel:
Ps--- coSM
y
SIns1
rAe y --. sinzD
143 (1' ) it (1) noAy4HM:
Y = c CIO
$WMyaa (2) noKa3d.aeT. 9TO oAMOMy N TOMy ze A cooraeT-
Ct yUr pa3Hde y, cne OUte abno, H pa3ube D, 3aaxcautte oT I..
Tenepb MoaceM MUM, WO CpeAaee Y 3PIHCHT, a cpeA
Mee A me aaaicst or p.
B c8NOM Ae.e, 8 MNTepaaAe > I > arccosp cpeANee-
y OnpeAe.laeTc, N3 $OpMVAI:
'#VWU tp P*CnMMB1111* T Q4kx Alec 31E3A 77
1.16 6.1$ l.al-ca: ejo' 1.11 1#0: 11 0.13
ffi 70 ?a 1 1 31 s 10 8 17 3 250
ya c?c, _VT P ,
ism l cp
?OTMyAI e*AMO, 9TO 3881CMT OT p.
aieaAMO, 9TO A Ups MOCrO*NHOM r 3I CHT TOAbKO OT
x k. as
CpeAxee a onpedeaaerca a3 cooTMowefoN:
f
fa sin I dt
-jsinidl
(3)
HMMtosA npeAea Mxrerpaaoa onpeAeRaerca m3 *OPMYAl
{1), spa D-0.
CseAoaaTGIbuO nOAy'MM:
. It - arccotp
a
onpeAeaaeTCs x3
a= R
?copaydd (4) 151:
e~
4, 02 +~,- a a, sincp,
(4)
az=a;+62-tatJN cos?,,
(5)
a~ - 8t + As - gas J1 cOSf,,
a A - npoeKuxa p&CCTOAHHH MezAy K0Mn0NeiTalx 118 He6ecHOA
c$epe_
ripe coeAMHenxx KoinoxeHT A "a cost.
H3 (4) x (5) nonyyxM:
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
7i
2cat COSI
P P
j I COSI
(14-0cost k -1-
o ,
IlpaTUe wry 3I0CMMOCTb'4 oT k H I 0603Ha4HM TBK:
613 (3) H (7) noay4HM:
a.=F(k. Cost
P
I
f F(k,
O603Ha9HM:
CosI
P
1
I'F(k, x)pdx
pdx
(7)
i
(F(k,x)dx. (8)
0
OYHKUHA PACHPEAEJ1ENHM' TECH61X AB071HbIX 38E3A tg
Hocrb o6uwero 3aT111erHH ). H3 mix AaHnux *yHscw io N (y)
M07KH0 npeACTUBHTb HIITepnoJWi1HOHH01i ip0p1yA01i:
doe
N(y)=Wl3ye
MAN HHTepnoJBuNOHHoA IpopMyaofi
_ ,r - awr
0,1
N (y) =2257 y1.se
Korop>,ie Aarti Ha rpa4HlKax 3 a 4 CoOTierCTBeHHO.
(981
(96)
TedAm4e 2
byuKWu pacopeAeaeHHI o6Hapyaieuowx aaTHennwx nepeweuHwx No y
Y 10.03+-094'0. 1561 0.21810.279 0.3371 0.3971 0.454! 0.510 0.5611 0.611 I -I
N (y) 8 1 2 7 52 96 1188 1 143 1167 135 193 87
y 0.662 0.7070.750 0.7900.826 0.861 0.891 0.999
N(y)1 281 14 4 9 1 1 4 2 1
3. OYHKUHA PACIIPEAEJIEHi151 TECHbIX ;IBOAHbIX no
CYMME OTHOCHTEJIbHbIX PAl1HYCO8
O603HavHM 3Ty $YHKIUI10 gepe3 ((p), QIH3H4ecKyK) sepo-
aTHOCTb OTKpNTHA 38TMeHHO(i-nepeueHHOA 4epe3 W, a .reoMe-
TPHgeCKyK) aepOITHOCTb'oTKpbnHAr gepe3 W) == p [6t:...,, '
Torga 4HC.TO 3HTMeHHMX nepeweHnblx, HMPiOUIHx p a NH-
Tepsaae p, p + dp. onpeAeJHTCA gepe3
((P) p dp.
Tenepb ec.1H npHHNTb, 4TO CpelHee 4HC.10 ila6moAena(i.
npOH3BeAeHHHx .1.151 06Hapy)KeHHH 3HTMeHHblx nepeMeHHbIX AAR
BCex ygaCTKOB Iie6a, BCCTOJIHH0, TO 4.:C.10 o6HapyMreHHbIx
3aTMeHHb1X nepeMeHHHX BHpa3HTCN 4epe3
((P) pwdp.
Kaic BHAHO H3 (8), a He 3aRHCHT OT P.
TaKHM o6pa3ou, BnNOHHerca, 4TO A iie 3aIHCHr or p, B
TO BpeMN KaK y 3aBHCHT OT p.
2. OYHKU119 PAC11PE11EJIEH11I1 06HAPY)KEHHMX 3ATMEHHbIX
11EPEMEHIibHX no y
Am 01grex'eaeHira not #ynmwx cocTaBi.leHH T86A. 2 H
rpa4 HK 2. Ha rpa4iiK 2 HaxeceHbl ace o6HapyxleHHble 3aT-
McHHb1e nepeYeHHbie. Y KOTOpHx H39eCTHH D (npoAoABCirreAb-
a H3 'HHX 4Hc.io TeX 3Be3il, V I OTOpNX 1118X01HTCH B HHTep-
Baae t di, 6y1leT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Cos I sin kit
P/
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
CoraacHO 4opMyae
1'I3 (1) HaXOAHM:
meow
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
. c1(p)pr*d 4 - (10)
13 (1) sseeM 1= i (p, y), TorAl ?3 (10) noay9eM:
c f (p)Ow Wet (p, Y) dt (p, y) do. (I P)
Ib(1)1(11') u o, ero 9acao Da: obwpy x ar
a*Mftz eepewenMx, Rte Hx y a wmMmae (y, y + dy)
NlY)dY-C i(P)p" Idtdp, (1!)
Y
Me npeAeaM nHTerpaAa onpeAeAmn COM$CHo *opMyae (1):
npn I=0, p=1. npn I-90?, p-y.
H3 (4J npa6aHaaTeabHO noayyaetca
w = 2D I _ 2D O.TA)' (12)
me ape**Maeu p = I (nepxoA), a 1, (m) onpeAeaeaaaa $yHKUHa
Or 31laIIOA neAHNHHM.
MM eaaenH, TO Met Koppeaa4HH Me*Ay A H p, a taxne
Me3KAy A H y, c iezoureabno, MO*HO A npHHHTb UOCrOHHHMM
M WJHCTH ero N3-IM We rPSM.
H3 (12) noayeaM:
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
,lerKo BHAeTb, 4TO B nOAHHTerpaAbHOM Bdpa)KeHHH rABB-
HOe 3H84eHHe HMew Te 3Ha4eHHH y, KoTOpae 6.1H3KH K p,.
no3TOMy M07KeM Hanncarb:
src$m Y)Vr
~,aN!M
- as
c,p(1 p1)"e
areslnp (i - x aresin p1v
rae #p - oMeHb Ma4aU BeaHgMN/, Ca - noCTONHHM BlAR4RR*,
21) H (22) nony+iHM:
[v"u 1 -- areslnp 11
ce
(arcsinp I areslnp
x / I-X
(1- p')", I areslnp (1- ?areslnp
L ` " J
3.5p'Ia-33.3VP(I-P')(P-0,23) ( )
2 p- -
X
(I- PS)". f arc sin p(1- 2 areslnp h
it
I.
J
]lo (oopuyne (23) Ma 6614HCAeAH Ta6AHUy 6 H COCTIBHAH
rpa4HK 5.
p I 0.11 0.210.3 0.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 0.9 11.00
cl(P) -3.67 -1.214.15 5.36 13,71 1 1.82 10.59 0.13 0.02210.00
Tenepb, ecAR B HHTerpaabHou ypaBHeHHH BM@CTO 4)OpuyAH
(98) B3HTb $opwyAy (96), To BMeCTO (23) 6yAeu HMerb: -
v-'
Y -mate dj
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
c a p ) -7.11 1.27 4 . i t T . `Iab 12.391 I i >.f ca
4, ormwe SIN Twwx c no HfinOCPUCTUHHHM
of l$!l1A4EH$*
'rHle MOMIMM TleniX A$ n0 p NOYHO
NOXYMM He AIHHfrx uN MAMMA, 0oaSSy1Cb $yuurueA pie.
Tex o6sepy*eis* z 3$?MSNHMX Heperesu ix Ne00
cpeAcTeeHHO ho p. MI KOropl+x H3leCTHW 3AeMeHTN op6HTa.
H3 AAHHYx kaiuora KmncvoA o6cepearopai, JAR o6-
HlpyzeHHe 38TMeHHHx IIepeMeHHHx, noAygeHn Te6A. 8 H
rpa4 ix 7, rAe N-4Hcww 3ee3A.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
. PWMYWa! T0[NM xe O6psoM, KEN p.ccy* *u npM
WrOyt3 #OPMyAN (14), no4yua ypu uae '(25), oTKy,40 Aer-
.ORpl, cI ?yNKItN! pSCUpeAeat*NN4 TeCNM; AMANMX
OTKyA$, noAb3y*Cb (1), nOAyguu:
YgITlil3B, qTO MaBHOe 3Hagexxe nOANHTerpaJlbuOA aenN-
guua1 noAygaerca upi y - p, nonyniM:
f (p) - ce ".., L.:: L.1 . (28)
PP
P 1
4,07,1 tt.15
0.25
0,35 0,45
0.551 0.65
0.75 0.15
0.95
ct(P) 1
7.46 1
8.00
6.72
3.20
2.54 1
.1.16 10.84
0.40 ~ 0.12 ! 0.01
a NNTepe.Jte P, Isra P < Pmx eo3pacTaJoutaa, a a HHTepesae p?.l
p-1- y6dpaioutaa. tlpHgeM P, H pw, Ha pa3HHX rpa$*Kax
HMew pa3Hde SHageHNs. 3TN pa3JIHMHa MeacAy nepBHMN ABYMA
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
,T.b1S-bhi1 wrw,T-#U dklwPrMUU& --PPkr-P,M.KhpI k
cayu.sa MUll r tel. TO MM auitepaaU-
cgMppE 1 ~i: M QY#N s YM plrrr~e, I $ tpetkeM
X111 'N 1Nt111. O
a aIlilrie A~ ( MI Ion " %am >SM. 11""A"
aN J.
Ncxooal r $"MVpw- r OP 1(p) )un TIt?
JUX aap MOIRMU SIN >r' .
1(p)so tpt1a i
-MYNA B HHAHev y4ICTKe nyTN). 3ror cAea S48484dC1 K.Ry6KIMN'` ,A)M$$
a14xpesmx asNN(eHRA a so3Ayxe. HanosaHM, 4TO a cAe11e Ozueeorr
McTeOpNTI 30. Vlll. 1"7 r. 11a6A10A8,10Cb cnHpaAbnoe 3lKpy4Naf . B
e. Kentme Ha Adrape adIesoil CAeA TyaryccHoI McTeOpHTs 6vh CNa4a?
Aa npasee (.')AH118. K 38n811 , NO B03,1VtI1HHMN Te4eHNAMN era M40
CMe111aTb K NOCtOKy H OH n,-otne.z nepeA Co. lueM. B STOT MOMtNT NOAa-
twmb .p&Ay%1(Bde noiocta... Chime, 9eAZNde, Kp1CNde', T. e. Heise a1KT0
Mpw3ania. no Na6AH heHNiO H T. HayweNKO (Ke*Ma) a !To *peas c41*
CTa.4 Ho MHOfO ptap wnpe". B C8I3H C na1eHNeM MereopiTa a aapa "a.
I TaKMIe OTroro. qT0 Mereop.T conpo80ACA&AN nuieaMe 11sccmi a *a.
NOA aTMOC Pepe Bo3INKa lH 0nT14e('KNe aHOMa.1HN.
) 3aMegerenbHWI1 npauep tilde oAMoro nHAeaoro C11eQa AMA
f orycASBKa. adnaa.uaA is 11 9. 49 M. yTpe 5118. X. 1916 P. is n T
p?
C1(OA 06AICTN 611N3 CT8011HH KBAJ1 1'p01PKOB0?XOpia1oIO a aomae
p. 6104N119. B c. I"pHropbese 6.T. }IHKO.IbCK8 YccypJHeKoro HaftoAcAacb
neiipaMa no.90ca crytt(PHN')r0 ceporo ldwa .. Ha rc,pNsowre .. oe
ryrroe o6AaKo Auwa', pacceHa'ue*ca a 12 4. (17 M. 3ioT ,we cAMM 4
BN1rh 3a 300P KM s' KHTae' (B. X11. 1 IsBepos) C' My,,wHbwt mcMa1O t1Aao-
( ?36
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
? Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
rupbK H3 XyaH Ty t3a. 1io. I. 6WA Kp8CNdM, 8. ?
y WeAe3NYx NRCTh o1If.ul O N b,NKN3) Me TOAbbO AJIM*A0AbW NI
"Poe NNTlMC
OedAN/ $NKfN K>aAp$TS paAN)C$. $10 50"'0"O, 'Keg
a Ronson. 3To yze o6AacTb t enweTpIgecKOro pacces-
MMns, r
P
y
e
???-- >NMN aus.b .a- ._--r-
son. Also' POMMY paCCe NONp. AA1 KOAw, pa1NYY 24, COOTNOWe-
aJllNNOCTN ___-- ..._.._
0.186. DalClNNlt NtaO11NCNY0 OT ~.
e ?a
%TO xopOWO NI O>epaeTCi "9511- a wa ~- - -
, NUIpM/as ' OYAtwNU 0"WHN 10 AOTNTCN NO UOOTOY alnCCTOK
Mt1aAAN-enepeA.
*CT aanpaaACN at
O
T
y
aKNM
aNY
p.CCe1NNN
VerpaMMYJ. CItHC WspNKN 6)AYT AeACr$OMTb KIN Nea 3aawt OKp
+>~
~a,OM. nYA!>Y! CAlAY MlTCUPN10a KaMeaaNK a ZVJ1e3MWZ, CLAN ONM
T
,
K
3
. ONE 1WCOOAa yT
e 1 isNINYSeb Yaa ; 'K COAN1,a
NAN
Jl aw
y : NpOO Py -- -._ ...,.ne..^_ Ica, 6OAee McAKNe iscimw c AN(0-
KUONNYM p.CCe1NNe1C. ;-Lrn: I.",...-.._. -~-
AOAO AMWb n01'A014eNNe COJtNCyNOCO
exoro MeteOPNT* UeACSHOe QwAarto
N NOTOM era *SCT1 NOC OKpawND$NNe. a Am TyMryCCKOro NY Y-
U6JW)NaJt>t3. QaAY)twe AN P ~O e
TCOPNTW
" van Ka1eH1IW N MC--..
X1911 rawA KON4lMTPa1tN
ialCTNNS OOAaKa pa11140 A!A-
,O*lOItp*TNOe POCCCINNe ceeta m cy"' MOe
n01iiO7NCNHOMy H$ g$CJ10 gaCTN4? SCAN Nte NN!
i
Y
MK 010[,5001+q
MPyKrr aac-
tIM41t Mme= Ma" P?n
lC
f0 MaCCt. Mb OOJIbWOC DO KOAN aaAKNOYM A"G"O. 11101"
racTN~t. Nsnp. c a-O, 1-0.01 MN. B. B. y
pacceN$*NMN oea.6Alll1e HOTOKa C>eTa NAtT Be
MNOrOKp$TMOM
N a011TIAbH0Yy a$I'ONy JIaM6ePT& J..J, " a no r$ne ecxory
, , rAe d eC h KOl 1NttNCNT piCc$1NNa. KpoMe T01rQubO NpOMC?
J.ja.4;&$' N3aO1Nn. B ItrAOM
?+cP5111NN!? CnlKTp ano O COCTO>a N ien 6egMm. MaAO 00,51'
mnsee uda$KO 0Ka3W$$CTCs a110ANt Ne11po3PNMCTCN norAO.Q$NNe, np0'
r. BA06a+OK 0 new CNAbMO yO$C TNIaW yrAN c a -
" ...asm ,acTMlt (a Re YOCCe Nx~. yaC on_
ew.NNTeAbNO KpynMMI (Naap.. pOpasK
NONNYrCKNX
T gWWAO CYdMNKPOC
q
7 NAANte1 CVNT$Tb, 11170 ! ^Rw -r"' - 1 MK) nQMCYTCT>YeT effi5 Maaoe
a
ltMa 90,501-11
fir NpONCNOANT nOCAC VRAM OTyayuNNA. ?ECAN giC M13Y 3aNMY K)
~106 TO so" Tow* IINAi'O TDOa'aOClNNMC N N C paOMO
W~~~ rnlttbt 06~ ryCTY gMY.
I
, %
'!FMK) AJ1NOA ?aCTN
M Amon 06AaK0 049%b nFOTaxeNNOe. TO Pal M Iro
A no"p"i' :
rrtce^oro Mra..Teopom Oro yyyM. '14 N, 4.6-27. 1911.
- ~.r?r 0 ?ieQtMM NOTOOP"
o w N. C. -- BeabwrA T+Nhccaa6 mev*wt. C? P t 4 a CA"
L A41!484 t
10 H 3 It _2& 19.1. BNt." IM aa> t-?
ANTBPATYPA
Cpl. IN-p.- V w...~. ~-~~ -
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
3. 0 H A e - ltHCTpykkjHM JAM MA6AK)leNMN 6oANA0a. bioAA. H XI 0 M i 194), cTp.
K 14. HNeunci YKaa1NMM M U6AEAew1D raaoswl N nwACMarA cat;os.
4. OH me-McieopMYc McT01W H:'CAt'10SINNA CTPITO(4)(:pM. Y4. 3411. CapaT. yM-Ta
IS. s 3 Ay 0u3 tit-7i, 1940. CTp. Al -;!0 nep14oe nnpeaeatNMr pultepos
n N.1HHOK CACAO 00 A"4 lKfWOM!MktM NNAINMNM.
5. H a T 0 A N M H.- F1 sb. M.-11., 1935, M tSp. O63op nu 4TMoC3 epMOA nwN.
6. B e A u e p K). H.. JIX 4 N N C K N A I. 11. - XMNNN H (PN3NNa MACKMpvK)tMN1 AW
Mos. M.-J. 193fh 320 CTp. OTACAIMde rAauN HJAAI4K)r O11TH4CCkWe MIJtHMM M AM
MORON 06AAKt. paCte$MNe N norAowenHe CseTA HA nh.1MHI?ax, yCT004M$OCT1 ataM1)-
A010 06AUMa N nole^.tKNe et0 ^ 4TMOC4tpe. IIJ4 2, 1947 r
i . l e 6 .1 6 e A A Imo. Pe*koe sp.ANBte - na.leHHe McTeop,, ()10HCk 11444, M I. CTp.
12. HMCIOTCM 3 40TOt'.1eAA, OnNe4HNe McTp4Hu O*H1 43Ut01pa014M s KNNre Mat'
repa t3Olurppl4HN?, I'Ja2. M.
a p s se p r P. .l - HoiavwNlae CTpaIN To1Soi*Cka s (TapNHI 111. OITNCk -'1 i.
,CI161(pckse OIH11' Ho.ocw6Mpck 1'140 r. JICT011NCHItt' 1aHHklr U (HAHAat li-l`S
4p. H i MI n:1ACMtat Catlat.
1. A ik if 6 6 C- Aip03('aM. M.. I92tl.
IU. It?3eecTN/I t'vcck. acip o6 as -,, ' 7-,-I'2. lK)pHaa O(jalrl0 (t)upaHHAor 17. XII.
18'-)8 r , coo6weHHe r: II. faa+ttiana
1 I. K p x H u H ( I. - 111lCTOyk IHN 110 I,06A0)ieNNW IIIMCNNN, n'nckaw N , 60PY mein
OpNroa M.- i'5J, IS Cr' I1MCk)1CH )KaalNMI K Ne6.1k)atHMAM Iio.togrl.M? Cac-
ao" 60.1Naus
12 K 03AOH I 1` il,N. t't'?K !earl) ob as 43, 'Po:u: pJ'HH Arta 60.I1111AA.
J,) Il 0 A 3 T 6 1( 1) H I I A - 11t?c1e1nsaNHe ;aru'r(-kHI CSC)Ne H Me1l0pHTHOrv) atge
dpi I11H \H tt 1. 11, tPl,. atrp w (931 s 1. 14.-4 (,1, 41-tii
14. ( a s p S t )1 if A - l!