REVIEW OF VARIOUS ASPECTS OF LIFE IN WARSAW BY THE WARSAW COMMITTEE OF THE POLISH UNITED WORKERS PARTY
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Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP80T00246A049700220001-6
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
63
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
June 3, 2010
Sequence Number:
1
Case Number:
Publication Date:
July 30, 1959
Content Type:
REPORT
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ce+h,u MR,usMcr
Th asstsehd o.Otsina IntanNSU.n .Iuo n th. NMku l Defto at the UnlId NNss within the m..ning of the aivwo.p Lsws. Till.
I& U.s.O. ssos. 7Ya and 7Yt, tds trsnamisslon or r vWtion at which in any wAnawe to an unsuthoXiasd yu+son I. vtohibitsd by law.
Comm ftlMd
SUBJECT Review of Various Aspects of I .fe
in Warsaw by the Warsaw Commtittee
of the Polish United Workers Party NO. PAGES
REFERENCES RD
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DA" AC
o e s by Cit Committee of ape Polish
unit". is (Communist) Party ( ., It Was inteAde&' tok the partici-
pants in the Warsaw Conference tee to the MU rd.
Party Dampens The Warsaw :Ca iterlence
1*0k place on gi and P.4 a roar 1939. M* orsation Bulletin contains
ti of tion connected with the ' -+' ear Warsaw Devepm t 71841., an .account of 4.:
the gee-Congress discussions in piss of k~ same data, frm the field 25X1
of popu,~arization of culture axial ;lion, . a report on Betty traians,
r report on the lecture cempa n before the ThjXd. Congress of the FR,
and tables connected with the I aaw Parity orpnization sad the Bocii list
Youth Association (20)
25X1
as
_STATE ARMY
NAVY
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DATE DISTR. 3 Q
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MORE TIPORTA1TT DATA CONNECTED ;JITH THE 7-YEAR :IARSt,:w DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
Basic Population Data
It appears from the statistical population forecast that
in 1965 the population of !;arsavt will number 1,285 thousand inhabi-
tants, This figure includes the growth of population through
migration, estimated at over 100 thousand persons.
During the 7-year period it is expected that the population
of ',iarsavi will increase annually on the overage by about 2.1%, while
during the period 1956-58 it increased by 2.3%.
The estimated lower index of inereaao has resulted mainly
from the falling tendency of natural increase, which in 1955 amounted
to 16.3%, in 1956: 13-95, in 1957: 13%, while in 1958: 12.26.
The changes in the age-group structure of the population
of Jarsaw Lire illustrated by the following table:
.;go Groups
Population, total
of this:
of pro-productive
16
! in
% (thousand %
persons
100 1285.0 1100
27.71 322.6 29.21 388.0 1 30.2
of this:
0 - 2 years 68.0 6.6 65.0 5.9' 57.3 4
3 ?? 6 years 78.6 7.71 89.2 I 8.01 83.5 6.5
7 - 13 years 94.0 9.1 I 123.3 11.2 165.8 12.9
4 - 17 yours 44.3 _4.31 ,?+5.1 = _4.1' ^81.4: 6.~
of post-productive
ago 125, 8 ! 12.2 142.4 12.8! 196.0 ! 15.2
Of the total figure of the population of: ,7arsaw, the
group of persons professionally active ,.gill appear as follows:
SECRET
age
in in
!thousand! % thousand
persons persons
1029.6 100 11106.0
284.9
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Year I Population
of ;7arsaw
LJ
x.957/8
1,083,000
L965 1 1,285,000
Professionally active,
I Total No of women
included in
in thousands
Living in Commuting to
, arsaw .work in
,arsati~
576.0 1 223.0 476.0 1 100.0
643.4
220.0 529.4 114.0
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The figures of the '-working Population in Warsaw in 1965 appear as follows:
1958
1965
N
Branches of the ec
nom
Employment total
Of t
Employment total
o.
o
y
In thousands
Percentage of
total employed
his., women
in thousands
l
In thousands
Percentage of-
total employed
Of this., warren
in thousands
1.
Industry
180.0
31,5
61.0
198.0
30.8
{ 57.0
2.
Building
88.1
15.3
12.6
95.0 14-.8
11.0
3.
Transport and Ccmxarications
51.4
8.9
10.6
61.0
9.5
12.0
4.
Goods turnover and general
food supply
62.3
10.7
37.4
71.0
11.0
36.7
5.
Cammnal and housing econaiy
28.5
4.9
8.0
35.0
5.4
7.3
6.
Cavnana.l and social equip cn
79.7
13.9
47.3
91.5
14.2
53.0
7.
Adiinistration of justice
46.0
8.0
19.9
4.6.0
7..2
18.8
8.
Political and social organs
2.2 0.3
1..3
2.0
0.3
1.2
9.
Finance and insurance
7.1 1.2
4.4.
7.4
1.1
4.8
10.
Unproductive services
15.2
2.6
10.1
21.5
3.2
10.2
U.
Agriculture and Forestry
15.5
2.7
10,4
16.0
2.5
8.0
576.0 10.,0 223.0 643.4 100.0. 220.0
of this, coma:ters 100.0 of this, hers 114.0
479.0 529.11-
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SET
At the end of 1958, in the Warsaw area, we had about
386,000 rooms in old buildings and over 200,000 rooms in now buildings
constructed after the rar,
The proportion of timber buildings is about 10 percent.
The average residential density per room at the end of
1958 was about 1.88 inhabitants por room.
In order to improve the present housing situa=tion and to
counter-balance the increase in the population, it is proposed to
construct in 1959-65 about 287 thousand now dwelling rooms.
The fulfilment of the plan of new housing, provided that
the estimated increase in the population of ;arsaw is not exceeded, will
make it possible to attain in 1965 a density index per room of about
1.57 person=s.
The State building firms and the SPB (Social Building
Company) should be able to construct at least 266 thousand rooms, or
about 92.7 percent,
The implementation of the proposed tasks in housing
construction, apart from the tarsaw Building Administration and the
SrB, requires the retention in ;,'arsaw of the already active production
capacities of firms coming under the North-Eastern Building Adrainis-
tration, the Power Station Construction .'draiinistration, and the United
R"-ill, y Building Enterprise.
Basing oneself on the directives of the XI Plonum of the
Central Committee and on the initial study of the possibilities of co-
operative and factory housing programmes, it is estimc.tod that the
construction of housing for individual investors will appear as follows:
Year
Total rooms
Of this:
in thousands
0 Metropolitan aces of Hbudfii Ifi uu
I ~
d
f t
[
;
min o
he work from
co-ops, and private
Directorate of an funds construction
workers Housing and public
Estates grants
1959
33.0
15.5
8.5
7.0
2.0
1960
37.0
17.0
9.5
9.0
1.5
1961
39.0
18.0
7.5
11.5
2.0
1962
41.0
20.0
7,5
11.5
2.0
1963
1964
43.0
45.0
22.0
23.5
7.0
71- 0
12.0
13.0
2.0
2.0
1965
48.5
25.5
7.0
14.0
L
2.0
Total
287.0
141,5
.__...._
54.0
-
100?
49.30
.888
27.2
4,7%
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Note: Part of the financial resources of places of work will be
spent through the medium of housing co-operatives.
The estimated investment outlays on housing construction
in 1959-65 will total over 16 thousand million zi.
parallel to the proposals quoted above, stops are being
taken to select building sites in a number which will correspond to
the investment tasks.
A study which has been carried out has shown that sites
situated mainly in Srodmiescio (centre of Warsaw), Mokotow, Praga, and
Zoliborz can contain about 125 thousand rooms without the necessity of
having to construct additional main services.
Sites in which the introduction of mains services is
comparatively easy, have possibilities for the construction of about 100
thousand rooms.
The remaining sites require the extension of the sewage
network or the construction of an entirely new sewage system.
The preliminary location of now housing construction in
the period 1959-65 is shown in the following table, sub-divided into
the individual ~iurds:
National Council ard
High building
Individual
building
Total
1. (
Stare Miasto (old city)
37,700
-
37,700
2.
Srodmioscio (centre)
15.000
--
15.000
3.
Zoliborz
46,400
3,800
50,200
4.
Viola
33000
3P900
37, 200
5.
Ochota
34P800
2, 600
37, 400
6.
Mokotow
23P400
5j,500
28, 900
7.
',1i1anow
10, 300
1, 500
11, 800
8,
waver
700
7000
8, 000
9.
Praga Poludnie
27,200
8,100
35,300
10.
Praga Srodmioscio
11,300
3,000
14,300
11,
Praga Polnoc
26, 200
7, 000
33, 200 _!
The above table showing now housing cord ruction indicates
that there will be only a very small proportion of sites reserved for
high building, in contrast to low, individual, building.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TM TRADE NET ; 1ORK
Plans for the increase in the development of goods turn-
over in :iarsaw estimate in 1959 over 17 thousand million zl. (in 1958
the figure was 15.7 thousand million zl.), in 1960 over 18 thousand
million z1,, and in 1965 about 25 thousand million zi.
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/.,;t the ........
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nt the end of 1958, the socialised retail trade network
amounted to almost 5.8 thousand shops and sales points.
During the 7-year period, the expected incvn se in the
surface area for shops will roach around 100 thousand square metres,
which is about one-third of the area existing at the end of 1958.
In the sphere of communal feeding, caf(G.s, etc., the
usable area will increase by about 36 thousand square metros.
In 1959-65, we propose to put into commission 39 new
bakeries with a productive capacity of about 200 tons per day.
HOUSING CONSTRUCTION FOR EDUCATIONAL NEEDS .ND FOR CHILD JELFiM
It was agreed that creches will ba provided for children
up to two years of ago only in specially justifiable cases. The
index of attendance of children at troches in relation to the total
number of children aged up to two years, will increase from 6.8% in
1958, to 8 in 1965.
In order to ensure the essential number of places in
crohes, and taking into account the proposed replacement of unsuitable
promises, it will be necessary to construct in 1959-65 fourtan estab-
lishments, for about 850 children. The newly-constructed creches
should be sited above all in Praga centre, Bielany, Saska Kepa, and
Jiorzbno.
In 1965, it is proposed to provide Kindergarten facili-
ties for 31.5% of the children aged 3 to 6, as compared with 25% in
1958. This means that it will be necessary to introduce into the
plan during the 7-year period the construction of 47 new Kindergarten
buildings (with 120 places in each), 13 of which will replace existing
premises which nro in a poor state or unsuitable. The now Kindergarten
buildings should be sited in suburban areao, in '.yards containing old
buildings (Yraga Srodmiocio, praga Polnoc), and in new housing estates
which are inndoquatoly served in this respect.
In order to secure a sufficiency of places in elementary
schools for the growing number of pupils, and in view of the necessity
of pulling down buildings in a poor technical state, it will be noe-
essary to construct in 1959-65 at least 1200 classrooms in 80
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/15-roomed ..... ....g,
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15-roomed buildings. The above programme will make it possible
to reduce the number of children per classroom from the average figure
throughout the city of 61 in 1958, to 59 in 1965.
Nevertheless, during the first years of the 7-year period
it will be necessary to expect a slight worsening of the conditions,
in view of the considerable increase in the total number of pupils,
especially in First (lowest) Forms (about 23 thousand), and the small
number of those leaving (about 10 thousand).
In order to ensure the education at elementary school
level for handicapped children, plans should be made for the construc-
tion of 7 special schoolo during the 7-year period.
In the sphere of secondary education, taking into account
the sifting out of children and children living outside ;Warsaw, (255, of
the total number of pupils attending tilado schools in Warsaw), the
total number of pupils will appear as follows:
general-education lyceums - about 29 thousand pupils
technical and basic trade schools -- about 36.5 thousand pupils
2-year craft training schools - about 16 thousand pupils
in 1959-65 it is planned to build 19 lyceum schools with
288 classrooms, which -,rill make it possible to reach in 1965 the
figure of 808 classrooms, ensuring single-shift (2) teaching with
35.8 pupils per classroom.
In trade schools, it will be necessary to build 24 schools
with 21 thousand places, which will cover the increase in the number
of pupils and the resettlement of school children from buildings
which are in an unsatisfactory state of repair.
The 2-year craft training programme, working a full two
shifts, will require the construction of a further 200 classrooms in
14 buildings.
In addition, it is planned to construct 3 Children's
Homes and 11 play-gardens.
The planned capital outlay on the proposed development
programme of child education and welfare will reach a level of over
1.6 thousand million zl.
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/I LOUSING ..........
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HOUSING CONSTRUCT ION FOR THE H&J TH SERVICE t%ND FOR SOChL 1ELFSRE
In 1965, the number of hospital beds per 10,000 inhabi-
tants should be about 100, as compared with 86 in 1958. For this
purpose, it will be necessary in 1959-65 to make available about 4,000
new beds?
within the framework of the investments which have
already been begun, the following hospitals All be opened: at Bielany
- 600 beds; PKP (Polish State Railways) hospital at Miedzylesie - 350
beds; hospitals in ui..Kosprzaka and u1. Bialobrzoeka - 350 beds,
In addition, it will be necessary to construct 5 now hospitals and
extend two others, with a total capacity of about 2,100 beds.
During the 7-year period, it is proposed to construct 20
Regional and two District out-patient clinics, of a total cubic
capacity of about 180 thousand cubic metres, and about 25 pharmacies
(taking 1 pharmacy per 15 thousand inhabitants).
During the period 1959-65, a number of out-patient clinics
in barracks and other unsuitable promises should be closed, totalling
about 17 thousand cubic metres.
It is also planned to construct a modern Blood Bank in
Saska Kopa.
In order to cover the current requirement for places in
social welfare institutions, it will be necessary in 1959-65 to open
two old-age pensioners' homes, with 100 places in each, and 2 insti-
tutions for incurables, with 200 places in each.
The planned investment outlays on the development of
housing construction for the health service and for social welfare will
roach a figure of about 600 million zl.
BUILDING CORK IN CONNECTION ~ITH THE, DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURE
The programme of cinema construction plans that in 1959-
65, about 21,000 seats in 28 now cinemas will be made available, of
which 25 cinemas will have wide screens. This will make it possible
to obtain in 1965 an index of 28 persons per one cinema seat, as com-
pared with 43 in 1958.
The number of places in theatres will increase as a
IP .9 the Opera, and the Ballot,
result of the opening of thSEJj 1E
seas
/reaching ......
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reaching a. total of 2,000 seats.
It is also planned to build a National Library and a
Musical ,oademye
The total initial investment outlays proposed will reach
a level of about 1 thousand million zl.
BUILDING IN CONNECTION .~'ITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE
The physical culture development plan lays down the
commissioning of a number Of small sports stadiums rind fields of a
Club and ;lard character, 3 swimming-pools (in ul. Nowoopaczewska,
I1oczydlo, and Wiedzeszyn -- Communications Institute), 4 sports and
rest centres (.;~rbrzeze Helskio, .lal Miedzeszynski, Goclawek, Czernia-
kovtskie lake), and a number of other buildings.
The proposed initial investment outlays for physical
culture will reach about 86 million zl.
II?DUSTRL- L BUILDING
In 1959-65 we shall construct an insignificant number
of new industrial establishments, mainly in the Sluzewiec and Zeran
wards. These, in addition to the existing industrial districts in
viola, Grochow, and Targowok, will form the basic employment centres..
among others, by 1965 we shall extend the K. S;1IERCZEJ3KI
Precision Equipment Factory, the Warsaw Motor-Cycle Factory, the
R. LUx.S111BURG Bloetrical Lamp corks, the Paris Commune Telephonic
Equipment forks, and the Tarchomin pharmaceutical '.:orks. The con-
struction will also be completed of the RSZr,a'r, Iron and Steel works,
the capital expenditure on which is estimated at between 1.5 and 1.6
thousand million zl.
,among plant to be built will be a Brewery, a Pump Factory,
a Furniture assembly Plant, the Municipal Olaughter-House, co-operative
and local industry works, shops, anc a number of other targets.
The planned invostt.ient outlays on constructional and
assembly work will roach a figure of about 6 thousand million zl.
pI OVISION OF IL,,INS SERVICES FOR CONSTRUCTION .L SITES
The existint sewage network covers the central portion
of the city. The efficient exploitation of the existing system,
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/without * a . * .. ?,?
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without taking account of the future development of the city, requires
a number of investments on secondary networks, and especially the
construction of two sewage woks: the "Burakovwski" in the northern
part of the city, and the "Modlinski" on the right bank of the Vistula
the cost of which will be about 250 million zl.
The 7-year plan also foresees the extension of the water
mains network, which will make it possible to supply mains water to
all the inhabitants of the closely built-up areas. This means that
in 1965 about 95% of the population will have a mains water supply,
as compared with 811.% last year.
According to preliminary assessmenis~ the outlay on water
mains and sewage investments will amount to about 1.4 thousand million
zl.
The planned development of housing and industrial con-
struction also calls for the fulfilment of the demand for electricity.
This means that it will be necessary, among other things, to complete
the construction of the thermal power stations at Zeran and Siekierki,
the construction of a sub-station and distribution point for 15, 110
and 220 KV, and the extension of the high medium, and low tension grids..
The total investment outlays for the development of
electrical power will, according to preliminary estimates, reach a
level of about 1.5 thousand million zl.
The development of building work calls also for the
extension of the thermal grid.
At the present to, the thermal power stations supply
heat to the following Wards: southern reran, Praga I and II, Stare
and Nowo Miasto, Muranow, Mirovi, Srodmiescie, and the MDM (Idarszalkowskr
Housing Area).
At the end of 1965, the ,'Warsaw heat requiremonte will be
covered to about 47; by the thermal power stations.
The total cost of investments in the the thermal grid
will amount to about 800 million zl.
The proposed plan for the development of the thermal
grid will make it possible to effect during tho period a saving of
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/about .... 98 B....
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3 LC- RET
about 3, 200 thousand tons of coal, of a value of some 1.5 thousand
million zl.
In ?iards which will not be heated from the thermal grid,
it is planned to construct permanent municipal boiler houses, with an
output of about 100 coal-hours,
In the period up to 1965, it is expected that the gas
supply .All be considerably improved in all the city ;bards, with the
exception of the Otwock Belt (beginning at lawor), Rombertow, and part
of the Praga Polnoc .;ard, lying to the north of Zoran.
The expected outlay on gas iutvostments will amount to
about 670 million zl.
The implementation of the now building programme also
calls for the solution of a number of communication problems, which
will render more efficient, or improve, the difficulties in this sphere.
It is foreseen that the widening and building of streets,
thoroughfares, road junctions, etc. will cost about 1.4 thousand
million zl.
x x x
According to preliminary information obtained from the
Planning Commission of the Council of Ministers, the share of ;farsaw
in the capital outlays for the whole country will amount to 6%, which
is equivalent to about 37 thousand million zl.
A Report from the t-darsavr PZPR Committee on
the pre-Congress discussions in places of work
The published materials of the XII Plenum of the Central
Committee have become a basis for doveloping pro-Congress discussions
in the Jarsaw Party organisation.
In accordance with the object of the discussion, which
consisted of the definite expressions of opinion by Party organisations
and factory workers about our programme of intentions for the future
and current tasks, the discussion was divided into two stages.
The first stage concerned mainly current problems arising
out of the tonso period of implementation of tasks for the Fourth
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/Quarter ......use
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(quarter of 1958. The social initiative in the preparatory campaign
for the Congress was demonstrated by the passing in this period of
numerous and valuable production resolutions, aiming at the fulfilment
of economic tasks in 1958.
The adoption and implementation of production under-
takings was therefore the first stage of the pro-Congress discussion,
and the general programme of the discussion, which can be summarised
as a desire to attain better economic results in all the branches of
production, was largely expressed in the undertakings made by the
factory workers.
The extent of the discussion at this stage was not,
however, sufficiently wide. The main reason for this was to be found
in the inadequate popularisation by Party organisations in the smaller
factories of the tasks and demands made at the XII Plenum of the
Central Committee.
The main volume of discussion developed in factories
after an interval of almost a month which elapsed between the ending
of the meetings devoted to making production undertakings for 1958
and the receipt of economic indices for the years 1959-19654
The second stage of the discussion began in the middle
of January, 1959, i.e. at a time when places of work received the now
production, economic, and financial indices.
Qi the initiative of the ,forks Committees, m.:otinjs were held at this
time of the Basic Party Organisations, ddorkers' Councils, and Works
Councils. There were also production conferences and conferences of
the autonomous bodies of workers, at which the employees at places of
work wore acquL::intod with the economic indices proposed by the Industrial
Associations for 1959-1965.
It is worthwhile to underline the fact that during the
discussion there was general optimism as to the possibility of fulfil-
ment of the appointed tasks. In places where it was soon that there
were additional possibilities, it was not uncommon to make corrections
to thu Industrial association indices, laying down now tasks at a
much higher level. It should be pointed out, however, that the ab-
sence of possibilities of e$ERETlevel and economic resultj6
/of ^
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of a given factory with factories of a similar nature and equally
situated at home or acbrocd, ma du it considerably more difficult to make
plans which would raise these factories to the optimum level of the
leading undertakings.
The basic factor which made it possible to correct
the indices for 1959-65, or which guaranteed the fulfilriiont of the
tasks according to the indices laid do~;rn by the association, was mado
up of the collective proposals of the aktiv or social organisations,
and the individual suggestions by workers, engineers, and economists,
which described the appropriate reserves of the place of work and the
methods of their utilisation. Such suggestions were not always
scrupulously recorded by the factory racncgornents, nor was sufficient
importaneo attached to them by some Party organisations. Nevertheless,
the number of the suggestions which wore passed an, registered gives
clear evidence of the comparatively wide extent of the discussion in
the second stage of its conduct. The proper assessment of the
suggestions submitted is also rendered more difficult through the fact
that discussion on economic indices has not everywhere boon completed,
and the fact that the economic effects postulated in the suggestions,
although of groat practical importance, ore often insusceptible of
measurement. In order to illustrate the scope of the discussion, one
may quote only that, for instance, in the 'dole ward 1,126 suggestions
were submitted. Of this number, the 11',SPRri works submitted 373, the
S;;IERCZEJ3KI Precision ;quipmont Factory 80, the R. LUKSLTi1BURG factory
90, etc. In the Stare lv is ste ward 631 suggestions have so for
boon submitted, in the Ochotc; ward 437 (whore the rJSK (Transport
Equipment Factory) OKECIE alone submitted 237). In the ton largest
factories of the food and light industries, about 500 sum suggestions
,sore submitted, all f ,7hich are suitable for exploitation and bring
considerable advantages to the factories.
The pro-Congress discussion in the second star thus had
t.;:. ~s ects : on the one hand, it aimed at establishing furtl'ior coon-
orie reserves and methods of maki use of them, eonsidorably- livened
up the conferences of :Yorkers' Self Government, guided their -.work
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e T
in the roquirod direction anS d orracc. Fie basis of bindin; - resolutions
by the Conference in the sphere of the suitable utilisation of` the
suggestions subr.iittod by the workers.
On the other hcnd, the discussion he ti a social and
political aspect, consisting of a dooponing of the feeling of col-
loctivo responsibility of the workers for matters connected with
their place of work.
It may therefore be stated that the basic vim of the pro-
Cont;ress discussion vies on the whole achieved by the factories.
Key Industries
In the heavy Industry factories in Warsaw, the pro-Congross
discussion helped to a considerable extent to increase the size of the
adopted production indices. In many factories, this problem was the
object of discussion cn;" cision by the -.,orkers Self-.Government
Conference.
In the Heavy Industry factories, the production in 1959-
65 will increase two-fold. This average will be exceeded by the
Electronic Industry (211;), the Eloctro-Tochnical Industry (229) , the
ILIoehanieal Equipment Industry (301,7co), end the iron ant. Steel Industry
(325.9,S).
This year, compared with 1958, the increase in goods
production in Heavy Industry will amount to 25 . rIi number of factories
will exceed this average. Thus, the FSO (idotor car Factcory) will
roach 26.7;;, the R. LUKSEHBURG factory 27.2;, the " -,SPRZAK factory
33.9ie, the Larap Material Factory L4.7.5;.',
number of factories, having studied their own possibili-
ties and discovered certain reserves, made the suggestion that the
association indices for 1959 and for the 7-year period should be
increased.
Here are some examples: the PSO increased the production
index of the association by 1000 "11arszawa" aInd. 500 "Syrona" cars in
1959.
The K!:L,SICI-U (~'1--3) vJorks propose to increase pro% uction
in 1959-65 by about 16 million zl, over the figure put forward by
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the association. The production plan of this factory for 1959 was
studiod with particular care. \ production programme was laid doom on
the basis of the amount of existing orders and the needs of the market.
Having carried out a discussion in all the sections, it was found that
it would be possible to increase the production index proposed by
the rssociotion from 53 to 55 million zl,, i.e, by 4 per cant,
This actin was submitted by the Basic Party Organisation
(POP) to a second discussion with the result that the Jorkers' Council
laid down the production plan for 1959 at a level of 58 million zl,
while maintaining an employment level necessary to achieve 55 million
zl, of production. The productivity increase index for the year was
also fixed at 19S, compared to 12,51/1 last year.
The newly-constructed Transistor Factory made plans for
producing 300,000 transistors during the present year, and estimates
the production in 1965 at 14, 860, 000 units.
The Metal Rolling; Mill increased the production increase
index laid down by the association by 19,220 thousand z1. during the
7-year period.
The M-18 4';orks raised the production increase index
during the present year to 3L , which means 8 Million zl. of production.
The JZM-2 ,forks lays down an 8-fold increase in production
of fuel apparatus in 1959-65.
The 1'RYG.,'..7.IR" Factory has increased the index laid down
by the association for the 7-year period by 14.00 tons of spongy productsy
which is equal to the output of this product planned for 1961.
The '.larsaw Soap and Cosmetics Factory has increased the
.,ssociations index for 1959 by about 2 million zl, of production.
The .,-5 orks have increased the association's production
index by 12 per cent.
Much time in the discussion was devoted to now plant and
the extension of the rare of goods produced hitherto, There has
been a visible increase in the interest shown by factories in adapting
the variety of goods produced to conform both to the needs of the
home market and to the export possibilities.
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In the Electric or kaTc, L~ ui ment
L .. c~ ~? Industry exten-
sions to the plant in 1959 will increase by 8?., compared t3 the
previous year, In the Electronic Industry, new extensions in 1959
will increase by a further 5; ;. Here, the K:,SLRZ:,K ;forks will in-
tr,Ddueo in 11 different kinds of new products, compared to 3
kinds in 1958. In 1960, it is hoped to prepare and put into product-
ion a now typo of portable radio receiver, developed from the "Szarotka"
transistor sot, powered by a battery, with a device for ro-charging it.
Other construction proposals aim at the modernisation of
the "Zeran" car radio and making it suitable for low-powwere(_ cars.
In the fie1_1 of production of tape recorders, it is pro-
posed to produce a prototype of a medium-class machine, and a prototype
of a popular tape roeor,:Lor, one of which would be produced already in
1960.
In the T-16 Television ',forks, 10 now products will be
produced in 1959, compared with 3 in the prv.ous year. These will in-
clude 3 new TV receivers, "'dawe1" I and II, and "Bolweder", in a
polystyrene cabinet.
The biggest increase in new goods production in the
radio-technical trade is shown by the Magnetic Materials Factory, which
will release 40 now products in 1959, and 30 in 1960, compared to 7
in 1958. The Lamp Material Factory will put into operation in 1959-
65, among other things, machinery for the production of car lamps,
fluorescent lamps((?) - "STIETLUAKI"), and filament lamps.
The n-10 -.forks at Miodzylosie will introduce in 1959-65
a considerable number of not products, including 110 KVand 220 KV
switch gear, which will make it possible to be independent of imports,
The starting of production during the present year of the 110 KV
switch gear, which hitherto had been imported, will result in the
State saving; 800 thousand dollars per annum in foreign currencies.
During the discussion, attention was frequently drevm to
the difficulties when starting the pro uction of now lines. The
speakers pointed out that the reasons for this state of affairs were
also to be found in inadequately thought-out constructional solutions
and in technological errors
ECR Reprints, which result in long
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delays before starting, the new production.
,.n example of this may be found in the way now lines are
dovelopod by the Pharmaceutical Industry. Laboratory tests last from
1 year to 18 months, semi-technical tests from 1 year to 18 months,
planning about 1 year, construction of a now building about 1 year,
assembly and starting up of the machinery from 1 year to 18 months, so
that the whole gc1e of starting a new line in this industry takes on
an average 5 to 61 years.
Take the starting of production of streptomycin in the
Tarchomin pharmaceutical ',Yorks. The Soviet blueprints were received
at the one of 1956. Planning; lasted throughout 1957-1958, and the
production of this commodity is not expected earlier than in the middle
of 1960.
Thu problem of the more efficient utilisation of invest.,
dent Capitol was constaMy raised in discussion at Party meetings,
Yorkers' Council sessions, and Conferences of the ;'orkors' Self-
Govornmont, For instonco, the Management of the .7arsaw Press Factory
made the suggestion that it should take over a neighbouring factory,
which would make it possible to double the expert prod'.uction whilo
reducing the office staff by 40 persons,
:,t the OKECIE Transport Equipment Factory, a discussion
;ids hold about the problem of the disused production shop of the "LOT"
Polish JArlinos, The equipment of this shop could, with certain
additions, be used without any great expenditure of money, for the
production of acre engines, for the .v'SK-Qkocio aircraft, In addition,
the factory ikttiv wishes to increase production in 1959 by about 667
thousand zl. through speeding up the carrying out of the planned
investments, effecting; them in part by one's own efforts, etc.
In the Pump Factory, within the limits of the investment
capital already allocate;., it is propeso;; to construct a foundry with
a production capacity double that originally planned,
The Conferonco of the :Torkors Self-Government in the "22nd
July" Factory approve" a plan of pr.opostnC to the .ssocintion that
they should strike out from the invpstmpnt plan the construction of
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o now confectionery factory at Kiclco, and increase the production of
the "22nd July" Factory by 15 thousand tons of confectionery products
in 1965, i.e. by 65r cor;iparod to 1958. .,ceorli to the calculations
made by the Factory, the necessary capital expenditure will be much
loss than the cost of building; the now factory proposed by the
association.
The Confectionery Industry s.ssociction is now preparing
an economic appraisal of this proposal.
The "RYGl ,7r.R" Rubber Factory is proposing that the con-
struction of a now factory at Sanok should be dropped, and that the
entire production planned for that factory should be taken over by the
,,ssociation. This proposal still requires an assessment of the
economic effects.
Productivity of labour and technical progress were .subjects
which aere widely considered in the pro-Congress discussion. It is
a noteworthy fact that the greatest number of suggestions concerned
directly or indirectly the growth in the productivity of work and
technical progress.
In seven of the industrial establishments in the Ochota
ward, 77 sug"estions were rocordodd on the subject of productivity of
labour and technical progress, and only 31 suggestions concerning the
increase iii production. In the :;old ward, 47 factories sent in 393
suggestions concerning productivity of labour and technical progress,
and 267 suggestions concerning an increase: in production. , similar
situation arose in the Grochow ward committee, whore 10 factories sub-
mitted 49 suggestions concerning an incro:.so in the productivity of
labour, and 44 concerning an increase in production.
This undoubted progress was achieved as a result of the
implementation of the resolutions of the XI Plenum of the Contrral
Committee. The idea was at last broken down that an increase in
production may be achieved mainly through an increase in omployt flt.
The tasks laid down by the July Plenum of the Centrals.
Committee, which called for the fulfilment of the 1958 tasks as far
as possible with the use of the labour force existing on the 1st March,.
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1958, wore carried out. The global production plan in six basic
branches of industry was exceeded by 3,45P or by 23.8;" compared with
the fulfilment in 1957, with c labour force smaller by 168 persons than
its size on the 1st March, 1958.
In the T-11 :ic.rsaw Lighti Equipment- Factory the plan
for the 4th quarter was fulfilled, as compared to the 1st quartor of
1958, by 111;x, with a reduction of the labour force by 7.25,.
The Motor Car Factory fulfilled its tasks ftr the 4th
quarter, compared with thu lst quarter of 1958, by 121; ,with a reduction
of the labour force by 1.6ca.
The "22nd July" Factory similarly oxcoeded its tasks for
the 4th quarter of 1958 by 55, and reduced its labour force by 515,
The generally satisfactory implementation of the reso-
lutions of the XI Plenum has resulted in the factory aktiv delving
deeper into the reserves after the XII Plenum,, having boon more con-
vinced that the problem of productivity is a basic condition for an
increase in production and for the improvement of the living conditions
of the workers. For this reason, discussion on this subject was wider.
In 14 factories of the electronic industry, it was assumed
that during the 7--year period there ?:rould be a threefold increase in
production, with a 1931,` increase in productivity per worker.
In 3 factories of the Electrical Machinery `,nd Equipment
Industry A-l, ti-3, and -10, it is assumed that there will be a three-
fold increase in production and a 2.5-fold increase in productivity
par man during the 7-year period.
In the DYMITRO.i Factory the newly-ostabiished Factory
Orgnnisation Branch has worked out, jointly with the Management and
the al tiv, a detailed plan of organisation, embracing the general
directives for the improvement of the organisation of the factory.
This foresees the development of methods for the improvement in the
rhythm of production by moans )f co-ordinating the work of all the
production and auxiliary sections and the organisation of intersection
transport on now principles. This will form a basis for the intro-
duction of workshop planning based on realistic considerations.
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Parallel to the work of organising the rhythm of pro-
duction, it is proposed to carry out an analysis, based on scientific
priniples, of the utilisation of time and of the actions performed
(i.e. a "time and motion study") at each stand, which will make it
possible to work out the most rational methods of work for the various
types of work. This analysis will also provide valuable material
for the drawing up of technical norms of work, on the basis of which
it will be possible to fight effectively for increasing the producti-
vity of each worker.
t,n interesting problem connected with the dismissal of
redundant office workers has arisen in the question of the exploitation
of the analytical machine station in the A-10 'forks at Miedzylesie.
Although the arrangement of the factory documents to make them suitable
for handling by mechanical computers and recorders would require a
considerable expenditure of effort, nevertheless the effect of this,
consisting of a reduction of labour-wasting work such as the calcula-
tion and drawing up of pay-sheets, maintenance of stock-books, prepara-
tion of plans for the full utilisation of machine tools etc., is very
profitable. As the capacity of the above computers is very large,
there exists the practical possibility of putting them at the service
of all the larger Warsaw factories, and not only of the electrical
machinery and equipment industry.
An important part to play in the achievement of an
increase of productivity in 1959-65 falls to technical progress, or,
in other words, to the engineering and technical personnel.
A detailed analysis of the aork requirements of a number
of processes in the A-10 :forks has shown that the technical norm for
the performance of these processes amounts on an avorago to 30-38;
of the present work requirement, the remainder being a waste of time
caused by: (a) faulty technology, (b) incorrect organisation,
(o) unsuitable construction, (d) the fault of the worker.
The engineering and technical personnel has a direct
influence on the fourth. Hence the dominant role. of this personnel
in the sphere of increasing productivity, and hence the shifting of
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the balance in this problem to technologioal, organisational, and
constructional questions, or in other words the question of technical
progress.
In this light it can be seen that the problem of the
increase in productivity does not concern only the physical worker.
Foremost among all the methods which are to help to
ensure the achievement of the proper development of technical progress,
is the problem of the suitable raising of the qualifications of the
engineering and technical personnel, both in the technical and in the
economic and organisational spheres,
The discussion of the 7-year plan has also brought a
rich harvest in the shape of numerous suggestions for the introduction
of new techniques in the ;farsaw factories of the Electrical Machinery
and Equipment Industry.
Thus, in the A--1 Factory work has begun on the mechanization
of the very work-wasting hand grading through the introduction of
drums and bolt sanders, preparations are being wade for the production
of food gear for eccentric presses - which is connected with prepara-
tions for the production of strip metal in place of the existing
sheets, and plans are being made for the employment of power-driven
screwdrivers and drills for assembly work,
In the mass production of low-tension transformers, it
is proposed to introduce an assembly line with a compulsory rhythm,
while in the medium production of tran&rmers and lightning conductors
the assembly will be on the stream ((?) - POTOKOVIY) system.
In the A-10 Factory plans are being made for the mechan-
isation of work in the galvanising and paint shops.
The Comrades in these factories consider that the basic
prorequicte for achieving an increase in productivity is to establish
conditions in which the deciding factor is the sense of rosponsibility,
in the full meaning of the word, by every worker employed there-.
The most striking effects of this attitude are to be soon in the A-3
Factory, Whore, for instance, as a result of the increase in the
importance of the part played b the foreman, he has become the head
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of his branch. Together SECIETionai Party Organisation (001)
he himself now decides whom to take on and v&iom to discharge, how to
allocate the work, and how much to pay the workers (cases of inter-
ference by the :forks Council and the Management are very occasional
and, infrequent).
The responsibility for the quality of production lay
hitherto with the butweon-operation sontrol, but this has now been
abolished, As a result of this, the foreman has grown in the eyes
of the worker to the stature of an expert, and his authority has
increased.
There followed an examination of the cadres, of the
middle technical controllers, The foreman and manager who was unable
to exorcise efficient management, who failed to fulfil the factory
tasks, who was unable to keep within the wage fund placed at his dis-
posal, had to give way to another, who would be able to fulfil his
tasks. The above actions call however for tho employment of suitable
economic incentives, and especially a proper wage system. This
factory has gone over completely to a system of day rates and premiums,
which has fully proved its value.
Hero are the proposals of other larsaw factories, In
the Television Receiver Factory a technical plan has been prepared for
the reduction in the time of manufactory of one TV receiver. This
at present stands at 24 hours, but is to be reduced to 21.7 hours at
the end of 1959, and reach 8.2 hours in 1965.
In the R. LUKSEMBURG Factory the increase in productivity
by the end of the 7-year plan will be 175.5; compared to 1958.
The most important source of reserves for increasing the
productivity of this Factory is the reduction of shortcomings in pro-
duction. The plan for the individual products lays down a reduction
of shortcomings in 1959-65, for instance, in all-glass lamps by 13%
( (? ) SPLASZCZ0JE) by 102%, ((?) - NO;' iLO '[0) by Li4%, fi laiiont bulbs by
about 9 , and fluorescent lamps ((?) - SWUTLCN KI) by 9% in 1965.
In addition, plans are being made for the automatisation
L'zd wochanisation of a number of technological processes, e.g. the
full automatisation of prcS tal and mica semi-finished
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products, which will make it possible to reduce the number of workers
required in the existing processes by about 320 men in 1965.
The somi-automatisation and automatisation of the
ox:_.imination and sorting of low power electronic lamps, and of between-
operation control, will effect a saving of about 60 wen. The auto-
matisation of packing will save about 90 men. The mechanisation of
the process of production of grids All save about 100 men.
The approximate share in the increase in productivity
in 1965, compared with 1958, will reduce shortcomings by about 40 0
and mechanise and automatise production by about l2o'. A further source
of increase in productivity is the improvement of work discipline.
The question of a more efficient utilisation of raw
materials and waste _products was comparatively little dealt with in
the present discussion, but nevertheless, a number of factories made
various suggestions on this subject.
In the "RYGA:ViR" Rubber Factory, the waste products were
hitherto sent for sc1vaging at Bolechow, at the low price of 50 grosze
(2 zi.) While own cost of 1 kilogram amounted to 40 zl. During the
discussion, suggestions were made which made it possible to re--intro
duce this waste into production, at a yearly saving of about 2 million
zl.
The Lifting Equipment Factory is planning a full util-
isation of raw materials through the introduction of side-line pro-
duction of kitchen hardware, utilising w ste products in the process.
The planned value of side-line production will amount to 4,800
thousand zl. in 1959.
Suggestions in the social sphere, industrial safety and
hygiene, housing, etc. played a comparatively small part in the pro-
Congress discussion.
In the Transport Equipment Factory 5 suggestions were
made. In x-3: 2 suggestions; in T-ll - 1 suggestion; in the Metal
Rolling Mill - 3 suggestions; in the Ju.rsuw Power Station - 2 sugges-
tions, etc. The majority of the factories did not make any worth-
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Comparatively more interest is shown in matters connected
with housing organised by the factories themselves, although the extent
of this interest is far from satisfactory, since it mainly concerns
large work establishments which have agreements with the :,arsaw
Housing Co-operative.
'ithout going into matters which are of little importance
to the ;;arsaw industry as a whole, mention should be made of certain
problems, the solution of which would be of considerable importance
either to the industry, or for satisfying the needs of the inhabitants
of 7arsaw.
1. In the sphere of investment savings, final details should
be worked out concerning the proposals made by the "22nd July" Factory,
the "RYGAti1R" Factory, the Meat Processing Factory No. 2,the Press
Factory, and the Communications Equipment Factory at Okecie,
2. The problem of the dispersal of industry which is burden--
some and not connected with the city requires working out in detail
and calls for an agreement between the Municipal National Council and
the appropriate economic reseaux.
3. The decision should be hastened as to the closing down
of the Warsaw Slaughter House and the siting and construction of a
now one in the period 1959-65.
4. Prospects of the 7arsaw Power Station: it should be
ensured that consideration is given to the proposals made by the
power Station regarding a partial modernisation of its equipment and
that details are given of its tasks under the 7-year plan.
5. The problem of supplying industrial oxygen to factories and
services. Consideration should be given to the possibility of:
a) speeding up of the construction of equipment and supply of
machinery for liquid oxygen to the Technical Gases Factory in Targowe.
b) increasing the supplies of oxygen bottles for essential pro-
duction requirements of industrial establishments and services;
c) improving the efficiency in the use of oxygen in each place
of employment.
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6..
;Zork of the scientific Institutes. Further discussions
and decisions are required in the matter of defining the part and
connections of scientific research institutes with the needs of the
industry, pa rticularly in the field of new production, new techniques.,
organisation, etc.
7. Co-operation. , It-is an extremely important factor in.
the improvement of the rhythm of work of industrial establishments to
continue the development of further discussion aiming at a better
synchronisation of production plans of mutually-co-operating factories.
~. Training young people for a trade. During the 7-yoar
period there will be an increase in the demand for skilled workers in
industry, the building trade, and services, At the same time there
will be a considerable increase in the numbers of young people of
productive ago.- In connection with this, it is most necessary that
the educational authorities,, the Municipal National Council, and the
economic administration authorities should prepare suitable plans for
apprenticing young people to a trade.
9. Among general matters, further discussion and formulation
of suggestions are called for in such. fields as supplies and tools
administration, work norms and pay, production shortcomings, absenteeism,
etc.
Buildi ,
the
in/.7arsaw building trade, the pro-Congress discussion
was confined mainly to two problems:
1. An increase in the production capacity of building firms
in 1965, to the extent of 65- % oomparod with the production in 1958.
2. The possibility of reducing building costs in 1959-65 by
19-20;x.
The discussion on the attainment of the proposed targets
agreed that the main factor in achieving this is by means of technical
progress (modornisation of building methods) and through improvements
in the system of management within the firms.
It was agreed that the main direction of action in the
sphere of development of technical progress would be to extend
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-27-
industrialised building .jethods and to mechanise finishing and
traditional(?) work.
It is proposed that in 1965, in the sphere of the con-
struction of houses, 70 to 800 of the targets should be constructed
by the industrialised system.
Implementing this idea, the building firms have already
modified the plans for the construction of about 5 thousand rooms and so),
municipal building projects by switching from traditional to industrial-
ised methods. On their part, factories producing prefabricated
building material (especially the Zoran works) are preparing to develop
fully the production of prefabricated parts, which will safeguard on
this side the development of industrialised building#
In the field of reduction of costs and wastage of lalhour
in finishing and traditional work, attention was paid particularly
to the introduction of prefabr:batod elements with ready-made finishes
((?)-FAKTURA), and the employment of cement castings or substitute
materials, which will eliminate much time-w,~.sting work.
In the basic building undertakings in :`darsaw, it was
proposed to increase the production of, among others, the following
items:
1. Cement castings in ((?) - SLIZG), from 35 thousand cubic
metros in 1958, to 129.6 cubic metres in 1965.
2. The use of prefabricated party walls, from 25 thousand
square metres in 1958, to 260 thousand square metres in 1965.
3.
The use of synthetic flooring material, such as "GWOLIT",
'1SKALODRZE?" and others, from 78 thousand square metros in 1958, to
515 (thousand) square metreo in 1965.
4.. The production of prefabricated elements with a ready-
made external fj,iish (FKTURA), eliminating the necessity for internal
plaster-work, from 92 thousand square metres in 1958, to 4.70 (thousand)
square metres in 1965.
In addition, it is planned to introduce a number of other
technical improvementso which will make it possible to effect a saving
of up to 100 million zl'. EC'RET the development of technical
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/progress ...........
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progress and an improvement in supplies administration, it is planned
to save up to l3o compared with 1958.
The implementation of the plans aiming at the reduction
of costs should enable the Warsaw building undertakings to reduce their
costs by 15 to 16, which, in relation to the expected expenditure on
investments in Warsaw during the 7-year period, amounts to the sum of
about 4 thousand million zl.
The production undertakings made in this direction in
the 4th quarter of 1958 brought about an increase in production to a
total of over 35 million zl., while the value of the accepted and fi4-
filled undertakings in the field of a reduction of costs amounts to
over 20 million zl.
The majority of the suggestions made during the discussion
concerned matters which could be solved and implemented by the firms
themselves, without the need to make any large capital investments.
Such programmes are being incorporrted into the programmes of action by
the Basic Party organisations (pop) and -lorkers' Self-Governments in
1959.
Suggestions were also made which were directed at the
higher athorities and which can be generally summarised as follows:
1. Arrange the Warsaw building organisation in such a manAor
as to make it into a single body working for the benefit of "jarsaw and.
improve the co-operation between the planning bureau and the executors
of the task so as to bind them together organisationally.
2. Tidy up the problem of accounts, or in other words bripg
about the liquidation of the existing disparity between the value
given in the estimate and the normative.
3. Arrange the programme of investment in such a way as to
onabl6 the building firms to have a detailed picture of their tasks
two or three years ahead.
It should, however, be pointed out that the discussion.
in the building industry has boon somewhat delayed as a result of the
late delivery of directives. For this reason, a detailed assessmer}t
of the discussion can only iE e end of the let quarter of ,the
current year,
/It should .,, ?...
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-29-
It should also be pointed out that at the present time
the discussion is still taking place only within the aktiv, with an
insufficient participation in it of the whole body of workers.
From the course of the discussion so far, it can be seen
that one can hardly hope for a correction of indices planned with ari
upward tendency, as the general opinion is that those indices are
pitched very high and their achievement would call for the mobilisation
of all available effort, particularly if one takes into account the
continued fall in employment in the State building firms*
organisation and control of the implementation of suggestions in the
pro-Oongross discussion.
;1hilo, in the pro-Congress discussion, we obtained impor"
tant results finding expression in a fairly considerable amount of
definite suggestions, nevertheless the problem of recording, summaris3ng
and analysing them, as well as informing the interested parties of their
usefulness and exploitation, is still in its initial phase.
It the present time, the :forks, ';Gard and Voievodship
Committees have at their disposal a certain number of definite, regis
tored,'suggestions by factories, which will permit the Party levels
(INST.NOJE) to assist in the solving of problems referred to in the
suggestions, and in controlling their administration when they are
brought into effect.
One of the most urgent tasks facing the .'forks and
'oievodship Committees is to tidy up the suggestions, cause the factories
to prepare definite-plans for their implementation, and organise an
effective system of control.
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Fulfilment of the global prodxacticu plan in 1958 and the plan for 1959 in
the industrial factories (in million zl..oi' comparative prices).
1957
1 9 5
1959
%
Name of
industry
fulfilment
plan
fulfilment
4:3
4:2
plan
7:4.
1
2
3
4.. 5
6
7
Ministry of Heavy Industry
4.803,3
6.026,3
6.190,7 102,7
128,8
7.695,0
124,2
Electric Power
625,3
955,9
1.04.3,7 109,1
166,9
1.202,9
115,2
Chemical
519,9
641,4
692,0 107,8
133
890,6
128,7
Food
3,035,4.
3.230,0
3,20 101,9
108,4.
3.935,6
119,5
Light
190,5
188,8
196,6 104,1
103,2
200,2
101,8
Printing
361,4
378,9
398,0 105,0
110,1
409,0
102,7
Total
9.536,4
11.421,3
11.813,4
103,4
12318 14.333,3
121,3
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Fulfilment of the global production plan in 1958 and the plan for 1959 in
the Heavy Industry factories (in milliarl z1, of comparative prices).
1957
1 9 5 8
0
%
1959
%
VTarya Of
industry
fulfilment
plan
fulfilment
4:3
4:2
plan
7:4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
11otor Indust-
1.236,3
1.498,5
1.557,1+
105,9
t
125,9
1.902,2
122,1
Electronic
1.320,1
2.111,0
2.117,7
100,3
160,4
'2.895,8
137,2
Electric Equipment
234,8
304,9
323,1
107,0
337,6
380,1
117,6
Aircraft
423,1+
56590
593,5
105,0
140,1
645,5
108,7
Mechanical EquilAnent
530,6
332,9
365,3
109,7
68,8
376,0
102,9
Optical & Precision
183,1
196,4
199,8
101,7
110,8
235,1
117,5
Machinery Construction
158,6
167,4
152,0
90,8
95,8
167,2
109,5
Various Associations
351,3
457,3
463,7
101,3
132,0
585,4
126,2
Iron and Steel
365,7
392,9
418,2
106,4
114,3
507,7
121,4
Total
4.803,9
6,026.0
6.190,7
102,7
128,8
7.695,0
124,2
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Rate of growth of global production in 1957-65 in Heavy Industry factories
(in million Z1.)
Name of
Global Production
industry
1957
1958
1959
1965
%
%
%
fulfilment
fulfilment
plan
plan
3:2
4:3
5:4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Motor Industry
1.236,1
1.557,4
1.902,2
3.43..6
125,9
122,1
160,0
Electronic
1.320,1
2.117,7
2.895,8
6.107,6
160,4.
137,2
211,0
Electric Equipment
234.
323,9
380,1
870,5
137,6
117,6
229,0
Aircraft
423,4
593,5
645 ,5
883,1
14.0,1
108,7
13618
Mechanical Equipment
530,5
365,5
376,0
1.134,5
68,8
102,9
301,7
Optical & Precision
183,1
201,7
235,1
458,4
110,1
33.6,5
191+, 9
Machinery Construction
158,5
152,0
167,2
301,0
95,8
110,0
180,0
Various Associatica s
351,1
463,7
585 A
1.111,7
132,0
126,2
189t9
Ircai and Steel
365,7
418,2
507,7
1.654,8
114.0
121,4
325,9
Total
4.803,3
6.192,8
7.695,0
15.565,2
128,9
124,2
202,2
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Rate of Productivity per 1 Employee in 1957-1159
(global production in million zl.)
195 7
1 9 5 8
1 9 5 9
Global prod of employee
Productivity
Nate of
industry
Global
Employment
Global
Employment
Global
Employment
Year
Year
production
total
production
total
production
planned
4:2
6:4
5:3
7:5
58:57
59:58
f u-(filled
fulfilled
planned
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
Lard.stxy of
Heavy Industx7
4.803,4
54.735
6,192,8
58.291
7.695,0
59.551
128,9
124,2
106,1+
102,1
121,0
121,6
ESfitrical Power
625,3
2,912
1.04317
3.262
1.202,9
3.312
166,2
115,2
110,8
101,5
150,8
113
,
519,9
5.027
692,0
5.077
890,6
5.198
133,1
128,6
100,9
102,3
131,8
125,
190,5
4.335
196,6
4.246
200,2
4.34.0
103,2
101,8
97,9
102,3
105,3
]31s
3.035'.4
9.662
3.292,4
9.438
3.935,6
9,546
108,4
119,5
97,6
101,1
110,8
Printing
361,4
6.267
398,0
6.254
409,0
6,291
110,1
102,7
99,7
100,5
110,4.
Total
9.535,9
82.968
11. 815.5
86.568
14,333,3
88.238
123,8
121,3
1.04,3
101,9
118,7
119,0
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34 -
Implementation of the ;7arsaw building plan in 1958
1958 (rooms)
Plan Fulfilment
'7arsaw Building i.dministration
20y300 20, 780
34000
Social Building Enterprise (SPB)
1,460 574
4, 500
North-Eastern Butlding . dmin.
3P572 3014
4P,300
Power Station Construction .admin.
889 637
1, 200
United Railway Construction
Enterprise
760 978
1,000
Minor controctors and economic
system(?)
3,48o 3P596
3, 000
Total
30,461 29,879
48,500
In the sphere of the cubic capacity of municipal building
work, the following were, among others, put into commission: 18 schools,
.8 kindergartons, 6 cr?ehes, 360 hospital beds, and a number of other
utilities, with a total cubic capacity of over 990 thousand cubic metres,
which is about 98.25 of the plan.
imong others, the following were not completed: 2
schools, 4 kindergartens, 3 creches, 2 pharmacies, 17 food shops, and a
cinema, which wore transferred to the 1st quarter, of the present year.
In the field of industrial building, in group 33
targets were put into commission, i,e. 5 more than planned. Nevertheless..
in spite of over-fulfilling the plan, the date of the hund ;over of a
number of industrial targets was postponed until this year, both through
the fault of the investors and of the contractors.
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Fulfilment of the production and services tasks in 1958 and the plan for 1959 in the
sphere of Ccum unal and Housing Economy for the City of Warsaw
1957
1.9.5 8
%
1955
%
Branch of 7,con=7
fulfilment in
plan in
f\ilfilnent in
5:4.
5:3
plan
$:5
million zl,
million zi.
Million zl.
1
2
3
4-
5
7
8
I. Cammuntl Building and
Housing Econaay
l.Capital and current
repairs to buildings
234.885.
240,816,7
242.984.,4.
100, s
113,0
241.54.3,0
99 to
2.Investments on heat
80.336,0
90.328,0
91.872,0
101,9
114,0
92.000,0
100,0
II.. Roads, Geodesy, Gardens
3,Construction and main-
tenance of roads,,
gardens, and engineering
arks
307.257
299.835
328,1+65
109,54.
106,9
327.000
99,6
M. Water & Sevrage i.dini .
4., t; ater w Sewage work-
79.021
71.000
80.700
x.3,7
102,1
102.500
127
5-Production and running
a) Investments
61.216
70.750
72.177
102
117,5
87.120
120
b) Production of --.ter
in million cubic
metres
87.369 m3
88,100 m3
55.532 m3
108,4
109,3
95.550 m3
100
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Implementation of production and service tasks in 1958 and the
plan for 1959, in the sphere of I.bunicipal Communications
1957
1 9 5 Q
%
r;
1959
Fulfilment
Plan
Fulfilment
5:4
5:3
Plan
$:5
1
2.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I, Electrical ueetion of the
Untcil..al Ca :ni ations
Undertak' - La-K)
1.
No. of vehicle-kiloau:tres in
millions
a) Trams
46.%0
49.980
49.998
100,3
106,5
51.500
103,1
b) Trolleybuses
4.061
4.520
4.534+
100,3
111,3
5.560
122,0
2,
Inane from traffic in million
z1.
175.600
178,000
186.300
101,3
106,0
187.900
101,5
3.
Subsidy :ft -m the National
Council Budget in million zl.
43.700
49,400
58.000
76,9
112,9
51,5
136,0
4.
Employment
6.505
7,183
6.524
941
100,6
7.337
112 910
II. Bus Section of t. Municipal
Bus Undertnkin iMA
5.
No of vehicle kilometres in
millions
26.608
33.255
29.562
88,9
111,8
31.070
105
6.
Income from traffic in million
z1.
89.747
116.182
109.662
96,4
124,8
110.802
101,3
Sub, idq from the National
7.
Council Budget in million zl,
37.681
4389
40.54
91,3
107,5
57.866
1t,.2~3
8.
Eraployn nt
3.305
4.326
3.308
75,9
991,3
4.060
122,7
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`37-
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Some data from the field of popularisation
of culture and education
I. Readership of daily and periodical press
t.verage daily sale of copies
Title
Jan. 1955
Jan. 1958 Jan. 1959
1.
Trybuna Luau,
44P340
29 x275 31,147
2.
Glos Pracy
3,185
1,760 1, 920
3.
Hztanclar Mlodych
4, 609
13s.725 19, 807
4?
Kurier Polski
25t470 34,883
5.
Express 1ieczorny
111, 230
207t840 194v829
6.
Zycio iarszawy
78r903
1029420 93t701
7.
Slovio Powszechne
2, 531
4,-15525 5031
Total
244,798
385,115 381,610
Sales of single editions of various periodicals:
Title
Jan, 1955
Jan. 1958 Jan. 1959
1.
Polityka
2i830 2p829
2.
Zycie Partin.
1,417 1,345
3.
Przeglad Kulturalny
89790
6,535 5, 89 2
4.
Nowa Kultura
10,960
6,920 4,548
5.
Przyjazn
81441
2063 1,955
6.
Swiat
23,817
27,330 19,969
Przekroj
47#042
36p850 34031
8.
Dookola Swiata
17,776
28,520 30,421
9.
PrzyJaciolka
58,144
77P970 78t575
10.
Stolica
4, 634
7y860 8,186
11.
Kul i sy
89, 985 75P458
In 1958,
"Dom Ksiazki" Bookshops
books were sold in :-iarsaw to a total of:
X35,000,000 zl
International Press & Book Club 10,541,000 zl
"Ruch') 4, o66, 000 zl
Total sold 149,607,000 zl
SECRET
/The average.....
986$
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- 38 -
The average expenditure on books per head of the
population in Warsovr in 1958, vies 145 zl, (expenditure on alcoholic
drink is estimated at about 500 zl.)
II, Libraries
State T.U. lssociation
Libraries Libraries Libraries Total
1956 85 429 - 514
1957/58 100 131 35 266
Number of branch libraries
State
Libraries
T. U.
Libraries
rssociation
Libraries
Total
1956
251
900
-
1151
1957/58
259
43
-
302
Number of volumes, in thousands
lt
State
Libraries
T. T.U.
Libraries
association
Libraries
Total
1956
7607
657
-
1444
1957/53
908.6
349
232.7
1490.1
Number of read e2s, in thousan-s
State
Libraries
T. U.
Li?4raries
~.ssoci~t ion
Libraries
Total
1956
53.3
9 8.> 5
-
151.9
1957/58
66
36
19.5
121.5
The number of Trade Union Libraries fell by 70c%, an1
the numbs r of ree ors by 6o 6. The louses r%re all the greater, us
they embrace above all workers from factories. This phenomenon
shoal.,: prov:.e foot: for thought for all Party levels -which should
nD1.e Jfforts to improve the situ ation?
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Warsaw Theatres.
Attendance
No. of perfores
Theatres
Noi of seats
1956
1557
1958
1556
1957
1958
Polski
1.391
391.119
279.4.81
352.639
592
561
620
Narodouy
862
21+5.898
191.630
186.868
302
307
310
.;5po1czesny
459
130.567
11+.417
122.670
281
2L-9
318
Draraatyezny
70U
192.34.3
180.4.64-
171+.296
277
322
391
Atemura
636
111.659
101.530
118.878
311
303
286
Klasyozny
995
247.748
290.272
272.11
L
656
L
722
681
Potrszechr y
472
109.032
124.?222
- - .
116.374.
319
325
317
Indory x
511
151.510
11.9.789
181.,61.4
373
409
580
Kcmedia
511
135.440
111.000
165.241
317
24.6
387
Syrena x
1.229
277.936
259.556
279:51+8
586
909
624
Zydowsxi z
383
20.320
10.109
7.891
264
150
348
Opera
930
21+7.319
322.04.7
241.531
266
404.
283
Operetka
773
208.265
206.637
204.051
278
279
262
Im.lxa
284
83.499
100.563
107.839
371
527
567
Gu1i-tmr z
301
51,113
51.657
58.724-
255
257
311+
Baj
206
53.675
53.897
1+9.922
212 211 273
6
6
4
.3
10.-64.3 2.657.443 2.527.271 2.64.0.197 5.6410 6.18a
x - per Oo:apany (the LJDGA.T theatre has had a seoond ceripany since 1958)
z - these are touring ccupanies (figures refer to Warsaw only).
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- 40 -
III. Theatres, Cinemas, Museums
See table on page 39?
The number of first nights in all the ':Iarsaw theatres in
1956 wc.s 48; in 1957 - 63; in 1958 -- 75.
Out of a total of 1790 employees of tarsaw theatres, 263
are Party members, while out of 741 members of artistio teams, 67 are
party members, which is not quite 9,; of the total of artistic workers.
There are 1500 plastic artists in Jarsavi (i.e. 30;) of
the total number of plastic artists throughout Poland). Of this, 58
are Party members, assembled in 2 Basic Party Organisations (association
of Plastic Artists, and the Plastic l,rts .13cacierny).
Development of the cinema network in 1950-58
Year
No. of
cinemas
No. of
seats
No. of
performances
attendance
in millions
1950
11
8,770
13,800
6,714
1955
19
10, 729
25, 560
12,178
1956
30
139954
37,200
16,000
1957
61
2~, 397
55, 800
18,150
7.958
70
30, 476
62,908
18, 081
:ihile in 1955 there were 96 inhabitants per cinema seat,
in 1958 the figure was 38. In spite cf thia, there are still wards
such as Zoliborz, where for many yet:,-Os t'ao proportion has been 270
inhabitants per seats
During the cu?ront year, this situation will improve,
It is propose, to open 4 new cinewas (" arst', "S':1arpa", "r.tlantik",
"Femina"), with about 4,000 seats, all of which however are located
in the centre of :arsaw. This will reduce the index to about 32 in-
habitants per seas, i.e, the same as before 1939.
Iii 1958, we purchase 54 of the films in capitalist
countries, 461; in soc:*.al:.st countries. The type of films in 1958 was
as follows : dramas - 44;x; thrillers - 17'; musicals -- 7i ; comedies
- 20r; for young people - l0;";.
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/Museums .... oe..
In the period 1950-58, the number of Houses of Culture
in ."arsaw increases: from 2 to 8. On the other hanci, the number of
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There are 18 museums in .,arsaw. Recently, there has
been a fall in the number of visitors to them. :,'bile,. for instance,
in 1956, the number of visitors was 893, 000, in 1957 the figure was
only 504, 000.
IV. Social canteens, Houses of Culture, :mcteur movement.
In the period 1950-58, the number of Houses of Culture
in .;'area;r increases from 2 to 8. On the other hand, the number of
T.U. and National Council Social Canteens fell by 80; compared to 1956.
(749 Social Canteens in 1956, 150 in 1958). Many of the Canteens
did not survive the test of time owing to their exclusive character and
lack of variety in their work. In many other cases, the Cuntoons were
closed as a result of faulty financial managoraent.
The nur ber of amateur companies fell from over 600 in
1956, to about 100 in 1959.
V.
Basic and soconlary schooling in ?'arsaw, in figures:
1.
2,
Basic schools
Special basic schools
1/8 (including 1 privat
22 (including 6
hospital schools)
311
11 levon-year schools
;
37
4,
General education lycv. ums
16 (includin. L}. private
5.
Teac:ilers' lycaums
6
6.
Teachere' courses
2
7.
Extra-mural teachers' cor.rses
1
8.
Basic schools or work4re
20
94
Genei-al education iyceumch fo7 :roYkers
11
10. Correspondenc~3 -Lyceums
3
11. Specia: trade schools
2
12, Technical trw.e schools for young people
31
13. technical trade ?chooli for workers
6
14. Extra-lux-al technical. trade schools
10
15. Basic trade -chools for youth
20
16. Basic trade schools for workers
2
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FRET
Number of teachers as on 1st October, 1958.
No. fully
employed
Party
members
Kindergartens
908
25
2.7
Basic schools
4350
452
lo.4
Special schools
318
27
8.3
General education secondary
schools
1064
212
19.8
Teachers' Training Institutes
143
47
30.9
Special posts
102
24
2397
Extra-mural educational posts
612
67
10.9
Basic Trade Schools
451
100
23
Technical schools
627
132
23
Total
8543
1086
12.7
Party truinirg network in '. arsc
w
I. Extent of the trainin
1. The total number of training teems is 970;
the number of students
is 222053Y which is about 30; of cli the Party members in : arsaw.
This is a twoiol"' increase compare 1 with 1957?
2. No, of study circi:s on current politics 221 No.of students 4345
i^To, of study circles on basic thoories of
P,!,,rxism-.-jeninism 159 No,of students 3066
No, of study c*! rcles on inlus ~ria~_ oeecrioI r 349 '.,To. of students 9794
No, of study circles o:~ agricultural
economy 6 No. of ^~~.ldvnt 84
Nt of study circles on prol+lccns of
atheism 44 No.of students 130L.
N'o. of schools ~f works aktiv 53 Nc.of students 1085
No. of self-tuition circles & groups
studying history of Polish working-
class ruoveri nt 16 No. of students 230
lee' of ditto, study.'_ng political economy 54 No-of s-i-ludonts, 793
No. of ditto, atuc.ying philosophy 53 No.ci students 1007
Evening-Classes Lia-rxist-Leninist University (',M L) : in 1957 the
number of students was 178, in 1958 637.
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/II.'.........
9868
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II. Teachers cadre and work with them
1. The total number of teachers in '.;ursa.w is 1076. Of this, 184
have higher education, 769 secondary education, 123 basic education4
2. The number of seminary olasaoo with teachers, hold during
the last quarter of 1958:
a) at Central Committee level - 10; No. of students - about 350
b) at ;lard Committee level - 123.
Iiain subjects of the seminary classes: 1. Dictatorship of the
proletariat and its specific form in Poland; 2. .theistic problems,
as laid down in the programme; 3. Socialism and Capitalism; 4. Changes
in the administration system; and 6 subjects from the XII Plenum of
the Central Committee of the PZPR.
In all the `:ard Committees there were short seminary course
lasting 2 or 3 days, for pop secretaries and for the 'ard Committee
aktiv. The number of courses was 14, with about 1000 participants.
in addition, the Voiovodship Committee organised one course for 90 pop
Secretaries from lt.ey places of employment:. The courses d?_scubsed the
basic problems of the XTT Plenum of the Central Committee of the PZPR.~
The Motropolita'a Party tom. opaganda Centre arranged during
the current Party trainin your three courses for tho workers' aktiv~
The eoursoe were attended by .a total of 196 Comrades. .mong the
participant.?? there were 32 secretaries of Basic (POP) and sectional
(OOP) Party 01rganisc7,i ons, 41 members of '. crks Con1rni*: toes and of OOP
'Xecv'Uves, 1 riiomber cf the i-lenum of the :lard bommittee, ar_d 5 inembol s
of ;orkers' Councils, In audition; among the participants of the
courses there wore activists from the Socialist youth association (ZIVIS)
and from Trade Uni'.ns, organisers of Party groups, lay judges (L.J`Nfl )
eleotod during the last elections, and Tarty training teachers. The
participation of women in the courses was small (2 to 6). The groat
majority of the participants at the courses were workers from key
places of employment. '~11 the participants of courses or the workers
aktiv worn workers coming straight from the workbench.
The programmes of the courses included the latest problems
eonnogted with the policy !CR Tand of the Government,,.
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Report on the lecture work during
the pro Congress campaign
Lecture work during the pre-Congress period is contred
in the Metropolitan Party Propaganda Centre. This Centre organisos:
1. Lectures and vorbal reports in the Centre by ropresen-
tatives of the Party leadership and of the Central aktiv, intended for
Central Committee Readers (LEKTOR), and for the ;larcaw aktiv.
2. Lectures by Central Committee Readers for factory
aktivs, Party organisations in key establishments, institutions., and
offices.
Between October,1958, and January, 1959, 28 lectures
took place at the Centre, organised by the central aktiv. These lec-
tures were attended almost exclusively by Central Committee Readers,
with a very scanty attendance by ;lard speakers, and the Party aktiv, and
other officials.
After the XII Plenum there was a considerable improvement
in the lecture work conducted for thebenefit of the POPs by the Readers
from the IJietropolitan Centre. While in October, 1958, 56 lectures
were delivered. to the POPS, in November the figure was 146, in December
90, and in January, 112.
Altogether, between October and the end of January, 404
lectures ,Jere delivered. The Party organisations showed a conbl.derable
demand for economic subjects (totalling 290 lectures, including 73 on
the subject "The rate and direction of development of the national
econon in 1959-65"), and subjects connected with the Stc:tutea (about
100 lectures). Tho majority of the lectures took place in the large
centres of employment? At the present time, the Central Committee
Readers pay regular visits to 47 key factirics and a nunber of scien-
tific-institui:es. The Readers also assist the central institutions
and authorities, the Commands of military units, the Head Command of
the Citizens' Militia, the Ministry of Interior, the legal authoritiosy
and the ;lard aktivE.
The Metropolitan Party Propaganda Centre has at present
231 Readers at its disposal. The majority of them are specialists
in the various spheres of e@~jlREe4tical, and cultural life (only
w7 L l1 "a
/20 Readers ... ' . ? ?
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S#VC RET
20 Readers have secondary education, the remainder having nigher
education).
Lectures and verbal reports in factories were also
organised by the :card party Propaganda Centres. A total of 263
lectures was delivered in the ;yards between October and January. This
figure does not, however, reflect the true amount, as it does not in-
clude lectures organised by own efforts of the POPS, nor does it include
the quasi-lecturing activities of Circles for the study of the current
Party and Government policy.
.As it appears from the material submitted, the lecture
activities conducted by the Voievodship and ;ard Committees were con-
centrated mainly in the POPs of the larger production centres and their
main consumers were the Party workers aktiv. a serious want is folt
of a lecture campaign directed at all the workers.
The pro-Congress lecture activities embraced to only a
narrow extent the university circles, the teaching bodies, and artistic
circles. In the POPS at higher educational centres discussions are
being held, With the aid of their o vin aktiv, on economic subjects and
on the proposal to make ornandments in the Statutes. Party organisation
meetings were also held with the participation of Comrades from the
central aktiv.
part from lectures organised by Party levels or organ-
isations, propaganda work connected With the III Congress is being
conducted for the benefit of their own circles by individual social
organisutions, such as the Socialist Youth association, the National
Unity Front, the Society for Universal. Knowledge, the association of
Polish Journalists, the Polish Economic eoviety, the Central Technical
Organisation, and others.
The range of subjects raised during discussion or during
question time after a lecture is very wide, but the preponderant interest
is in the economic policy, with particular attention to the rate of
progress as described in the Congress Theses.
In the field of economic problems, much lively discussion
is devoted to questions conn,.:cted with the organisation of work in
SECRET
/enterprises ......a,.
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-46-
enterprises and building works, which are raised in the context of
tasks facing the economy during the 7-year plan. Demands are made
for the initiation of serious research into problems connected with
the organisation of work in undertakings. There is a fairly wide-
spread complaint that factory administration is over-developed and
based on unscientific principles, resulting in much disorganisation
and waste, Much was said also about the untapped reserves hidden in:
a) over-staffing, b) over-sotoking, c) minor and large thefts.
subject frequently raised during discussion was that
concerning problems of the interdependence of prices and wages.
within the Party aktivs, there was much discussion over
the work of the POPs and the Statutes. In the discussion concerning
amendments to the Statutes, much time was devoted to the question of
democratic centralism, and particularly to the mutual relations between
the lower and the higher Party levels, the criteria for accepting now
members into the Party, and the rights and duties of party members.
"s regards the propasal to establish local groups, while there was a
general approval of this suggestion, there was a feeling of apprehension
whether the weak POPS will be able to exercise adequate control over
the .cork of their members in the field, or whether they will thereby
be weakened still further. Demands were put forward that the control
over the wore of local organisations .should be exercised by the :lard
Committees. in factory organisations, much discussion was provoked
by the wording of paragraph 5O of the Statutes, coneernir:(? the rights
of PObs. Demands ,:rare also made for extending the life of .forks
Committees to 2 years. In the Party organisations in Ministries and
other central offices, there is a general feeling that :.t is necessary
to provide a more detailed definition of the rights of POPS.
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...47 -
.;arsa7q PZPR Organisation in Figures
;~arsaw, F&pruary, 1959
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Basic Party Organisations(POP) Table 1
Numerical Strength
Ina].=d=g POPs number members and candidates
No.
`,7axZL Cczalittee
Number of
P.O.Ps
up to 5
6-15
16-50
51-100 101-300
over
301-500 500
Number of
0.0.Ps
Tota].
1838
204
c34
685
162
r,
21
11
75.
1.
Srodruiescie
438
46
154
167
39
21
9
2
:- 4-3
2.
Stare 1:iasto
540
51
203
217
33
31
3
2
163
3.
Zoliborz
59
8
18
19
9
5
--
-
27
4.
Viola
148
17
49
53
19
5
1
4
93
5.
Ochota
78
7
28
25
7
2
-
42
6
Kokoto^
159
11
34.
68
23
0
2
105
7.
Wilanocr
42
16
9
7
2
-
-
12
8..
Praga Srou 4escie
166
22
64
57
13
9
-
1
42
5.
Praga 2oludnie
122
21
1+0
35
8
11
3
-
75
10.
Prager Poinoc
50
5
16
16
4
7 1
1
52
11.
!Mauer
36
T
12
-j
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Distribution of gibers and candidates according to tJ
size of the Basic Party Organisations.
POPS nuubcri g members and onndidates
16-5c;
51-100
101-300
301-500
over
S00
19.049
0.364
20:, 3*7
7.881+.
7.681
4.576
2.771
3.293
3.315
1.207
5.884.
2.276
5.2%
1.270
1.854.
565
693
795
-
-
1.545
1.309
1.192
426
2.441
71.1
489
1.528
687
2.087
1.577
3.7(4
621
685
265
473
299
-
1.610
889
1.581
-
529
1,040
6 22
1.856
1;.154
J 409
265
1.072
407
865
353
- ~
173
~
-
-
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Party rxn,-bers and candidates in Ward Ccz ittees, and in relation to the nunber of inhabitants Table 3
No
Ward, Caciaittee
No. of
1957
1958 .
..
.
inhabitants
1.ferzbers and
candidates
total
_icrabers and
candidates
total
.
Distribution
of members
and candidates
in percentages
No. ezaploycd+
Proportion of
Party gibers
and candidates
in relation to
number of
e 1 s
Total
1.077.000
37.215
73.858
100,0
533.69
13,3
1.
Srodriiescie
106.500
20.579
16.873
22,8
112.792
11,9
2.
Stare 1' iasto
152.000
21.4.59
18792
25,4
147.919
12,7
3.
Zoliborz
93,000
2.769
2.247
3,4
17.312
12x,9
4.
Wola
97.900 -
9.152
7.509
10,2
70.538
10,6
5.
Ochota
104..4.00
4..423
3.743
5,0
30.137
12,1+-
6.
liokotov;
121.300
10.147
9.126
12,3
1+6.975
1914
7.
:7i1anoie
49.E
1.5b1
1.225
1,6
9.399
13,0
8.
Praga Sro&u escie
140.800
6.556
5.333
7,2
47.966
11,1
90
Praga Poludnie
130.600
6.291F.
5.14.7
6,9
37.926
13,5
10.
Praga Polnoc
31.500
3.574
3.184.
4,3
27.300
1116
11.
Wawer
48.900
701
679
0,9 7.905 13,8
'concerns factories and institutions in y+hi.ch there are POPs
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C
ri
Numerical results . of the Verification Campaign
Table 4.
Mccluded
Struck off
including
H including
No.
Yrarc' Cccuittee
H
vorkersx
OfMe
workers
including
Offie'A18
others
o workers
H
office
workers
including
officials
others
Total
957
377
4.67
254
U3
uG 94?
5.099
4.676
2.888
1.319
1.
5roJr iescie
185
36
121+
93
25 I
2.651
760
1.683
1.472
208
2.
Stare i,fiasto
236
82
121x.
80
30
3.171.
1.153
1.536
676
445
3.
Zoliborz
39
17
20
u
2
395
205
140
75
50
t.. ?
Wola
101+
58
39
11+
7
915
519
290
163
106
50
Ochota
39
14.
23
2
2
507
319
14.8
1S
40
6.
.lokotow
96
38
32
16
26
761+
292
234.
160
238
74%
Ji1 now
13
5
9
2
2
227
115
18
50
24.
8,
Praga Srodniescie
77
37
28
16
12
?1.001
1 631
270
170
100
9,
Pragt. Polucinie
94.
50
39
6
5
883
687
11+5
21
4-2
10.
Praga 2olnoc
4.8
25
21
11
2
505
338
127
E5
40
11,
Wawer
26
15
11
3
-
75
40
15
20
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Newly accepted Candidates in 1958 Tale 5
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
i
I
1
including t
;
including
including
including
No.
Ward Ccsn~i ttee
H
~
r
incl.
-
H
mcl.
~
incb
i nci.
td
4i
m
ffi
0
$4
~
-4
~
LO
f-4
DQ
0 $4
1
ad
m
?
~ T^
'
~d
S--
~ N
~
42A
p
k
r
-P
.?'4
~ .Yi
~
4Z,
.~4'
~
Sri .'si +{{
~
~
n
-P
`
~f
0
'{
[
1
O
H
O
0
H
~-I
0
114 ~1
D
p
~
Q!
f-I O
YDi -r4
H
.
tW Q
9
-
Total
378
39
26
13
1
7-1-5
36
79
34.
86
4.8 38 16
138
56
82
38
1.
Srodmiescie
59
- f
-
-
-
18
2
1 16
6
8
2 6 3
33
3
30
14.
2.
Stare iliiasto
108
-
-
-
-
63
10
53
23
26
13
13
7
19
5
14.
9
3.
Zoliborz
13
5
2
3
-
2
2
1
6
5
1
-
-
-
-
- E
4..
ola
4-5
10
7
3
-
13
10 3
3
5
3
2
-
17
11
6
5
5.
O-hot-
23-
5
4.
1
-
3
1
2
--
5
3
2
1
10
7
3
-
6.
2 okotow
15
3
2
1
-
2
1
1
- i
2
-
2
-
8
1
7
2
7.
Uilamow
7._
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
5
3
2
-
8.
Praga Srodmiescie
4-0
2
-
2
-
10 8
2
1
11
6
5
3
17
6
F.
6
9.
Praga oludnie
38
8
6
2
1
2 2
-
-{
17
9
2
-
17
9
8
1
10.
Prager Polnoc
28
5
5
-
-
2
2
-
-
10
5
5
2
11
1C
1
1
11.
;rawer
2 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
{
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Party members and candidates classified according to social and Table 6
professional background
No.
Ward Gain ttee
Total
?workers
Agricultural
labourers &
peasants
%
Office
workers
Others
(housewifes,
pensioners,
craftsmen)
%
Total
73.858
22.482
30,4
70
0,1
48.001
65,0
3.305
4,5
1.
Srod>miescie
16.873
2.626
15,5
13.727
81,3
520
3,].
2.
Stare Miast?
18.792
4.470
23,7
-
-
13.800
73,4
522
2,8
3.
Zoliborz
2.247
766
34,0
-
-
1.242
55,3
239
10,6
4.
ola
7.509
3.914
52,1
-
-
3.431
457
164
2,2
5.
ochota
3.743
.1.676
44,7
-
-
1.827
48,8
240
6,4
6.
mokotow
90-126
1.324.
14,5
10
0,1
7.184
78,7
608
6,6
7.
F'ilanaw
1.225
396
32,3
31
2,5
634
51,7
1614
13,1+
8.
Praga Srodmiescie
.5.333 -
2.4.86
46,6
-
-
2.467
46,2
380
7,1
9.
Praga Pot n~.e
5.147 -
2.782
54,0
--
-
2.034
39:5
331
6,4
10.
Praga Polnoc
3.184
1.671
52,4
18
0,6
1.4.20
4.4.,6
75
2,3
11.
Wavier
679
371
54,6
11 1,6 235 34,6 62 9,1
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Office Yorkers in the ??arsa:i Organisation
fable 7.
including
r-t
m
m
t o
v
00
n
S4
)
vi
+~ d
V2
'
o
_rard
i
14
A
O
4I-rl
~
+~
O
td O
U~
an d l~
0
F-1 CI
e3 4 -2
U
U
pZ
U
4 t
Carwittee
t
O
U
ri
4,31
-_
fl Q ?
m
r
W O
Wf'i 4-+ ?
O
/
CJrE
w G~
04-
2
V2
'?~
U
0
~~
W
r.'
0
1
Uri
'{ 1
v]U
1
92
~
4
-1
.~
4
01
4
,
F+
.6
W
C Ter
;9
i~ c~O
CaUi
0
~A
ci fa
'
'
rHi r
:01
d
Fi
0
.
.
0
0 H
0.4
=. W
?a
:14 r
E, fA 4-
O iG
. U
,L
, P4
rXI
Total
148.00
65,0
25W
5,3
:
5411
12
,2
1677
3,5
1330
2,7
1973
4,1
803
1,6
1
1602
3,3
441+8
9,2
16598
34-,5
1456
23,8
1
Srodntiescie
13.727
81,
942
6,8
994.
7,2
607
4,4
247
1,8
559
4,0
254
1,8
864
6
1612
1,7
6454
4.7,0
1093
7,9
Stare
F
liiasto
13.800
734-
520
3,7
1132
8,2
597
4,3
254
1,8
932
6,7
149
1;0
657
340
9,7
4849
35,1
3338
27i1
Zoliborz
1.211.2
55,2
341
1,3
272
,9
65
5,2
68
5,4
1
-
27
2,1
5
,4
79
6,3
367
29,5
216
17,3
1701a .
3.431
45,7
196
5,7
6143
18,7
28
0,8
165
4,8
2
-
86
2,5
1
-
298
8,6
1219
35,5
793
23,1
Oshota
1.827
165
9,0
371
20,3
21
1,1
84 ,
4,6
33
1,8
42
2,3
-
-
143
7,8
563
30,8
1404.
22,1
-Mokotow
7.181+
78t7
117
1,6
369
5,1
282
3,9
138
1,9
118
5,8
155
2,1
46
0,6
378
1067
4212
i'ilanovr
634
51,7
44
6,5
171
6,9
6
0,9
60
9,41 -
-
18
2,8
17
2,7
46
7,2
196
30,9
73
11,5
i'ra
Srodmiescie
2.4.67
46,2
135
5,4
331
3,4
9
,3
98
3,9
' 1
-
41
1,6
6
0,2
I
264
0,7
74.8
30,3
833
33,7
P raga Poludnie
2.034
31,5
135
6,6
628
,8
-
-
14.7
7,2
1
-
21
1,0
4
0,2
160
1 8,1
674.
33,x.
258
12,6
Prager
Polnoc
1.420
44..6
113
7,5
444.
1,2
61
4,3
40
2,8
25
1,7
7
0,5
2
0i
103
7,2
404
28,14
221
15,5
Waver 235
34,6
52
2,1
56
3,8
1
-
29
,3
1
-
3
1,2
-
-
19
8,0
57
24,2 15
6,3
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Members and Candidates of the VJarsa:i Organisation arranged accx,rd3ng to certain
ecarianic branches.
Iadistry
Building
Rail rays Work Co-operatives
Trade
Ward
Caunittee.
No,
employ.
MenbezsI
and
Candi-
es.
%
#
No.
employed.
Members
and
Candi-
dates.
No. Members ' o. 'Members
loved and 1# 7 1, employed. and
Cafd3.- Cordi-
dates. detes.
%
No. M
enmlo~~ed.
embers
and
Candi-
dates.
%
Total
124.903
5.656
12,5
88.304
5.74.5
6,5
11+.687
2.012 :
13,7
40.589
2.626
6,4.
47.329
4.015
8,511
1.
Scrodmiescie
2,617
450
18,7
19,410
1.040
5,3
-
-
-
8.735
604
6,9
10+855
787
7,2
2.
s
Stare
biiasto
22.457
2.962
13,2
25.694
1.843
7,1
-
-
12.813
751+
5,9
16.719
1.650
9,8
Zoliborz
4.329
604
13,9
4.54.1
375
8,2
292
41
114,0
64.2
66
10. ,3
821
58
7,0
viola
25.055
3.,076
12,2
3.342
222
6,6
5.400
585
10,8
1.35..
85
6,3
5.476
407
7,4
Ochota
7.1+69
1.060
14,2
7.330
41i.9
6,1
1:699
j 209
2.180
140
6,4 1.738
11+2
8,1.
6.
Mokotaer
7.023
529
. 7,5
7.864
635
8,0
-
-
~
2.03-3
119
5,9
3.450
357
,3
7.
;ilano',r
2.181
359
16,4
2.953
229
~ 7,7
-
-
-
297
4,0
-
-
-
8.
Praga Srodm.
11,56E
1.387
12,0
5.951+
216
3,6
3.662
623
7 ,O
63263
1+27
6,8
6.04.7
442
7,3
9.
Praga
Poludnie
21+.889
-7-
3.3
i
13,3
4.211
276
6,5
860
11+7
7,1
5.235
1 335
6,4
L.619
131
8,1
.
Praga .Polnoc
14.417
1.6C4
11,1
6.838
1 +2
6,4.
2.774
4.07
,6
215
17
7,9
-
-
11.
Wawer
2.801.
302
10,8
167
18
10,7
-
- I -
&+5
67
7,9
604
41
6,8
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Age of Party members and candidates in the +arsair Organisation
Table 9.
No.
Ward
1957
1 9 5 8
Committed
Membors
up
over
embors
up
over
and
to
,-
26-40
41-50
50
and
to f f'o
26-40
4150
%
50
!
Candi-
dates
25
ears
years
Candi-
25
years
.
y
dates
years
'total.
Total
87.215
1 601+5
-69
41326 !
47,4
20641 1
23J
19203
22,0 73.858
3251
k,4
31950
43,3
21234
28,7
17423
23,6
1.
Srodmicsoie
20.579
169
5,6
498;
46,1
5145
26,4
4467
21,7 1 16.873
563
3,2
3838
1 22,7
8501+
50,4
3988
23,6
2.
Stare
iasto
21.51+9
1370
6,3
10072
46,9
5290
24,6
1+727
22,0 18.792
852
1+,5
9099
148A
4517
, 24,0
4.324.
123,0
3.
Zoliborz
2.769
379 <
f44
12881 46,5
605
21,8
597
( 25,1; 2.24.7
'
86
3,8
1044
46,4
458
120
,4
659
1
29,3
4_,
1161a
9.152
768
E,4
38x+8 = 42,0
2116
23,1
2420
; 26 ,4. 7.509
390
5,5 + 3273
4-9,6
1748
23,3
2098
27,9
5,
0chota
4.423
360
E,1
2179
4.9,2
1003
22,6
881
19,9
3.71+3
8
4,5 1949
52,0
7%
120..9
842
22,5
6.
Hokotou
10.71+7
799
7,8
1 6117
600
1813
117 .,8
1418
13,9
9.126
6u
3
1491 6 6211
570
16
51+
18
,1
X35
1
5s7
7.
Trilanou
1.561
160
10,2
845
54,1
F 277
17,7
c 279
17,8
1.225
82 ' 6,7
653 53,3
223 1
18,2
{ 267
21,8
8.
Srodma
6
556
331
5
1
2473
! 37
7
1604
24
4
214
2
1
0
.
.
,
,
.
,
.
5
3
,7
5.333
74 3.2
21
1 39,4
1357
25,4.
1701
31,9
9.
Prager
1
Poludnic
6.254.
4.87
7,7
279+
44,4-
1671
25,6
11+02
22,2
5.147
319 6,2
2344
45,5
114.6 22,2
1338
26,0
10.
Po noc
3.574
344
9,6
1833
f 51,2
746
20,8
651
18,2
3.184.
232 7 2624 .
51,0
680 21,3
64.8
20,3
1a..
+'asFer
701
75
10,7
379
54,0
13'
1 1
18,6 116
16
679
39 5,7 351+
52,1
{
163 24,0
123
18,1
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Cr1
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Education of members and candidates of the 17arsav
Organisation
1
95 7
1 9 5
8
of
this
Tiarcl
o
o
Couanittee
'~
m
n
a
?
3
0
4-2
0
0
-ri
0
0
ca
-H
Total
87.215
11.61+5
13,3
2.931
37,8
30.476
31i.,9
12.163
13,9
73.858
1
11,4
279501
37,8
25732
34,8
11755
15,9
1..
Scodm e -
scie
20
579
1.975
9
6
4.94.5
24,0
8.633
42,0
5.026
24,4
16.873
37
7,3
4062
24,1
6982
41,4
1+592
27,2
.
,
'
2,
stare
Uiasto
21.459
~~
2 , 3.3
11,1
7.239
33,7
8.243
38,4
3-5821
16Y71
18-792-
833
9,7
6110
32,5
7227
38,5
3622
19,3
3..
Zoliborz
2.769
464-
16,7
1.118
40,3
856
30,9
311
11,9
2.247
325
14,5
897
39,9
675
30,01
350
15,6
1
. ola
9.152
1.579
17,2
4.478
48,9
2.645
28,9
450
14,9
7.509
01+6
13,9
3704
490
2289
30,5
470
6,3
5.
Ochota
4.423
721+-
16,3
1.918
43,3
1.442
32,6
339
7,6
3.743
1495
1392
1707
45,6
1242
33,2
299
; 85.0
6.
Mokotow
10.14.7
1.091
10,7
4.312
42,5
3.421
33,7
1.323
2.30
9.126
i 81+3
9,2
1 4256
46,6
2762
30,3
1265
13,8
7.
t ilanmr
1.561
2v3
13,0
677
4.3,3
529
33,8
152
9,7
1.225
132
10,8
448
136,6
499
41,7
146
11,9
8.
Praga
Srodm.
6.556
1.392
21,2
3.020
46,0
1.810
27,6
334
5,1
5.333
934
17,5
2490
46,7
154.9
29,0
360
6,8
9.
Praga
Poludnie
6.294
1.11.7
17,7
3.071
48,8
1.771
28,1
335
5,3
5.147
977
11990
2365
45,9
11+84
28,8
321
6,2
10.
Prager
Polnoc
3.574
583
16,3
1.811
50,6
933
26,1
247
6,9
3.184
497
6
15,
1624
51 0
814
25,6
249
7,8
11:
Wavier
701
12
17,4
342
48,8
193
27,5
44
6,2
679
102
15,0
303,81 81 11,9
287 42,3 209
-
1
t
,
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C)
r
7icmen is the Aaxsaw 0x-gantar. bicn.
No.
Ward Ca~ittee
1957 1958
Total
/.
Total
T o t a 1
21, 672
24., 8
i 7.9Q1 24.,2
1.
Sro th ioscie
5.451
26,5 j
4..549
26
,9
2.
Stare :liazto
5.665
26,4.
4.775 25,4
3.
Zoliborz
670
21. ,2
522 23,2
L
4.
Tyo1a
2.074
22,6
1.620 21,5
5.
Ochota
807
18,2
619 16,5
6.
1olcotow
2.516
21,-,8
2.172 I 23 ~8
7.
~(ilanau
381
24,0 317 25,3
8.
Frame ;?rocbniescie
1.516
23,1 1.211 22,7
{ 9.
Praga 2o1u ie
2.024
32,1
1.664 32,3
10.
Praga ?olnoc
421
7.1,7
317 9;?9
1
11.
'?`
147
2D,9
19,8
135
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Number of members and candidates in higher edicational
cstablishmenr s in IIarsa;a.
including
Indepen-
Incltul~ q
I~bers and
dent and
he.:
Total N
Party
No.
Name of establishment
Candidates
Auxilivay
tLt
0
cials ,
'
ff`icc'
~ o rke
of
St^-....if nts
Members
and
Total
Scien
Candi-
Workers
dates
T o t a 1
2.485
9190 .-
1 38,6
1054
12,4
106
1+2
68
2. j
26.870
105+
,9
1.
tlarsaw University
759
323
42,5
393
51,7
13
1,7
+.9
2,5
5.578
393
7,0
2.
arsa i Po1;.?technic
658
321
1+8,8
255
38,7
48
7,3
5
0,4
9.800
255
296
3.
Medical Academy
32#
25
7,6
60
18,3
20
6,:`
-
-
3.519
60
l,7
4..
High School of
Agriculture FWaac y
283 98
34,6
151
53,3
-
-
29
10,2
3.500
15i.
4,3
5.
High School-of
Planning and Statistics
199 105
52,7
77
33.7
8
4,0
7
3,5 1.301
Ti
5,9
6.
Foreign Sorvioo-3ehool
3.15
28
24,3
80
69,5
4
3,4
-
- 207
80
38,6
7.
Physical Education
Academy
60
36
60,0
1
-
7
11,6
8
13,3
55%e
1
8.
Academy of Fisk Arts
4$
11
22,9
32
66,6
-
-
1
-
464.
32
19,5
9.
State Higher Musical.
School
21
8
38,1
5
23,8
2
9,5
-
317
5
1,5
10.
Evening Engineering
i
8
5
62
5
-
-
2
25,0
-
1.497
School
,
11.-
Higher Theatre School
6
-
-
-
-
2
33,3 - f - 133 -
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Table 13-
i
members according to situation
ZMB Z 3S g,: cups according ^
"--
Total 1.o.
Includ-
No
Ward Ccvi dttee
of
WS mean-
ing
Girls
in
Factor-
In
Work
in
Inst1tu-
in
Schools
In In In
oh-..r actcx-1 Work
In
nsti-
In
Sch-
In
igber
be;-.,s
es
co-ops
tiaras &
c. ad- lies 1 Co--op
tiaw
ools
ccad-
Offices
espies!
16 02f-
mies
ices
T o t a 1
10.458
3.260
6.138
569
1.348
1.833
570 11 202
34
85
83
16
1.
Srodmiescie
1.226
433
24.7
117
291
355
216
15
8
23 R
23 i
4
2.
Stare Liiasto
1.869
511,
955
110
390
190
224.
35
4.
27
9 3
9
3.
Zoliborz
331
76
241
-
37
44
11
-
3
3
1
f
4..
bola
1.666
501
1.117
65
150
331+
- 24
3
5
13
+
--
5.
Ochota
477
109
1+13
31
15
18
-
14
2
2
2
-
6.
Kokotatr
638
202
141
14
204.
158
121
10
1
11
8
2
1 7.
[Wi1anc;;
170
39
144
-
14
12
-
6
-
1
1
-
8.
Praga Srodni cscic
1.276
384-
777
144
51
304.
42 11
4.
9
-
9.
Pmga Poludnic
1.84.5
731
1.376
78
159
232
-
22
10
10.
Praga Pc-noc
752
195
587
-
-
165
-
19 } -
-
3
-
11,
Wave r
2C8
79
340
10
37
21
-
4
T 1
. 5
2
-
-
Iber of members of the Warsaw Organisation of the ZMS
(as on 31.12.58).
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Grovith of membership of the V arsa,r Organisation of the ZMS from 1.4..58 to 31.12.58.
Table 14
14.1958.
1.7.1958. 1
1.10.1958 1
31.12.1958.
1
No.
?^ ard. Committee
members
Groups
Members
Groups
..embers
Groups
t New Members
Members Groups Accepted be-
green 1.4.58 (
and 31.12.58.4
New Groups
created
be-
tl;recn 1.4-.58
and 31.12.58
T o t a 1
4..216
218
5.748
263
6.84?;
301
10.458
4-20 #
6.242
202
1.
Srodmiescie
1,62
29
704
44
869
51
1.226 I
73 [
764.
4-3
2.
Stare Miasto
585
4.0 ?
827
52
1.250
62
1.869
84
1.284
4
3.
Zoliborz
lb9
11
224.
12
255
11 }
331
18
162
7
4.
17ola
789
26
1.064
32
1.115
37
1 1.0'66
45
877
19
5.
Ochota
202
12
286
14
331
15
1+77
20
275
8
6.
l.'olota~+r
245
20
270
20
346
19
638
32
393
12
7.
ilanavr
! 76
4
' 124
7
112
7
170
8
9l+
4
8.
Praga Srodm.
425
25 .
523
29
725
37
1.276
66
851
25
9.
10.
Praga Poludnie
Praga Polnoc
754
4-30
31
12
1.045
567
31
12
1.145
560
32
19
1.84.5
752
40
22
1 1.091
~ 322
9
10
U.
i?arrer
79
9
114.
10
159
11
208
12 129 4-
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Social tn-i Professional Composition of the Warsaw Organisation of the ZMS Table 15.
Social couposition
Age
Education
No.
Tdard Coa~ittea
Ito. of Z~
.Members O
dor?cers
Office
.l@rkers
Pupils
Students
Fran
1Z' to
20
Fran
20 to
26
Over
26
Inccm-
plete
basic
sic
Ba
plete Incas--
Secon-
dal?
6azSecon--
~'
Incam-
plete
Higher
Higher
T o t a 1
10.458
5.919
2.086
1.884.
560
3.412
5.426
1.620
846
2.61,4
3.4+94
2.463
778
233
1,
Srodmiescie
1.226
278
356
375
217
526
4.33
267
168
105
397
271
222
63
.2.
Stare 2liasto
1.369
1.306
164
190
209
350
1.143
376
-
259
640
726
220
24
3,
Zoliborz
331
192
86
44
9
131
147
53
5
128
115
57
11
15
17
1.666
1.071
274
321
4+75
960
231
52
473
671
373
87
10
5.
Ochota
4477
358
101
18
-
205
209
63
12
154
181
119
6-
5
.6,
flokotovr
638
150
206
158
124
320
189
129
6
79
251
$6
169
50
-7.
ii~ilanosr
170
111
42
16
1
78
60
32
1
72
443
50
2
2
$.
Praga Sro&t.
1.276
763
186
322
5
526
6214
126
99
4+47
461
249
12
8
9.
Prager Poludnic
1.84.5
1.110
493
2142
-
453
1.163
229
422
720
280
388
10
25
6
11
38
27
10,
Praga Polnoc
752
434
153
165
-
24.0
4.18
94
74
158
33
9
ll,
Wavier
208
146
25
33 4 108
80 20 7 49 119 25 4 4
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO49700220001-6