KRASNYY PROLETARIY MACHINE TOOL BUILDING PLANT IN MOSCOW

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A046100220001-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 35
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 16, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 18, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
/
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Tit; --,
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
COUNTRY USSR (Moscow Oblast)
SUBJECT Krasnyy Proletariy Machine 11"locol
Buil`::ing Plant in Mek cc-
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
DATE DISTR.
NO. PAGES
REFERENCES
18 December 1958
A report curtaining a descripti :li of some the products produi ed, miscellemaeus
information, and ~ sketcches
Tool Building Plant in Moscow F-
of" the Krasnyy Proletariy Machine 2
Location of Krasnyy Proletariy Lathe Plant in Moscow
Sketch No. 2: Plant layout
Sketch No. 7:
Sketch No. 8:
Sketch. No. 9:
Sketch No. 3:
Sketch No. 4+:
Sketch No. 5:
Sketch No, 6:
Sketch No. 10:
Sketch. No.11:
Sketch No.12:
Machine shop No. 2
Second floor of machine shop No. 2
Crating and paint shop (two stories)
Transformer tat ion
Central heating p-1
Machine, foundry, and bronze pattern shop
Technical and experimental lathe laboratory, pattern
shop,nfirmary,an.d rest home (building No. 15)
Electric repair and. assembly shop
Electric repair shop and storerooms (second, story) ~.. ~_
Repair and spare parts shop for lathe shop No. 1
(two stories)
STATE I x ARMY
I X NAVY X IA1R
]_5 IFBI
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".)
AEC
7-73-57RE-v x
I N FORMATION' REPORT I N FORMATION REPORT
ENCLOSURE ATtACHE?
PLEASE ROOTE
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C-O-N- F- I- D- E_ N_ T_ T. A.-T.
Sketch No. 13:
Sketch No. 14:
Sketch No. 15:
Sketch No. 16:
Sketch No. 17:
Sketch No. 18:
Sketch No. 19:
Sketch No. 20:
Die-stamping without patterns shop
Fitting and assembly shop for apparatus
Saw, straightening, and die-stamping witl
Carpentry, boiler, and engraving shop
Heating section and compressor shop buildi
Instrument shop (first floor)
Pattern shop for mass production
Cutters with compressed. ceramic tips
C- 0-N- F- I-D-E- N-T- I -A-L
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7T/~tc4,1fe i7
_n_N F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
~l D1YY PROLETARIY LATHE PLANT IN MOSCOW
I 1.
Gengral
The 'rimy Proletariy thL' Plant was located south of Mow, n tbered
Leninskly rayon on flat rrain in an urban area. The plant
(See
ekt
ros
k
.
p
oy p
`
by Donakaya ulitsa Mala Kaluzbkaya ulttsa, and Dons
e
an
Uorkiy Park
was approximately one kilometer east of the Moskva River. The nearest
subway station was one kilometer away in the Oktyabrskayta ploshchad.
The plant's three-kilometer perimeter was surrounded by a 2.5-meter-high
wall. Ordinarily, only three of the plant's six entrances (including
the railroad entrance) were used. The plant's main axis was in a north-
south direction.
oOGv &. acv. . ~-- t -v- -i7
Donsrew Monastery were situated near the plant which
d th
mints below, giving details of the plant layout, re er o
su
bo
l
sheet metal roofs were two stories high. OCEW t
plant
2. Most of the plant's brick, fire-resistant structures with sky-lights and
d basements.
h
i
(1)
sketch 'No. 2 on page 16.
ecial lathe assembly shop No. 3?
and s
hi
p
ne
Mac
orced
a special line to be used in the construction of rei empl
~_ us shop con-
crete
150 workers in two shifts. (Sw_F__L~ sketch No. 4 on
page 18 . )
(2) Machine and assembly shop No. 1 for standard was-produced lathes.
Two hundred workers were employed in this shop on two shifts.
(3) Maas-pwo4wed lathe machine shop No. 2. The administration offices
were also located in this four-story stare. (See legend No. 3
(4)
on page 7, for sketch No. 3 on page 17.)
Assembly shop No.2. Machine and assembly shops No. 2 employed 500
workers.
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
(5) Paint and crating shops. (See sketch No. 5 on page 19.) 25X1
(6) Electric transformer station. (See legend No. 6 on page 8, for
sketch No. 6 on page 20.)
(7) Coal-dstesm heating system. (See legend. No. 7 on page 8,
for sketch No. 7 of heating plant on page 21.)
(8) Cylinder cleaning and polishing shop.
(9) Die-striping shop.
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(10) Metal-cutting saws.
(il) Machine, foundry, bronze pattern shops and bachelors' quarters.
This was a three-story structure. (Seelegend No. 8 on page 8,
for sketch No. 8 on page 22.)
(12) Collective dining room.
(13) Garage and vehicle repair and maintenance shop.
(14) Guard and brigade quarters.
(15) Laboratory pattern shop. Infirmary and rest home were also
located in 4's two-story structure. (See legend No. 9 on page 9,
for F_ I, sketch No. 9 on page 23?)
(16) Electrical repair and assembly shop. (See legend No. 10 on page 11
for sketches No. 10 and No. 11 on pages 24 and 25.5 25X1
(17) Laboratory, repair and spare parts shop for lathe shop No. 1. (See
sketch No. 12 on page 26.) 25X1
(18) Die-stamping;"without pattern" shop and fitting and assembly shop.
(See legend No. 13 on page 12, for sketch No. 13 25X1
on page 27?)
(19) This building contained the saw, straightening, and die-stamping
"with pattern" shop, and a fitting and assembly shop. (See legends
Nos. 14 and 15 on page 32,13 for sketches Nos. 14 and 25X1
15 on pages 28 and 29?)
(20) Carpentry, boiler, and engraving shops. (See Zceend No. 16 on
page 13, for sketch No. 16 on page 30.) 25X1
(21) Caspressor shop. (See legend No. 17 on page 14, for 25X1
sketch No. 17 on page 31.)
(22) Auxiliary heating plant. (See sketch No. 17 on 25X1
page 31, )
(23) Instrument shop and pattern shop. (See sketches Nos. 18 25X1
and 19 on pages 32 and 33, for description of these shops.)
(24) Base fitting shop.
(25) Club, formerly a chapel.
(26) Apprentice's school.
(27) Lavatories and showers.
(28) Clinic.
Plant Machinery
3-
the majority was of Soviet-make, of good quality and in good
condition. There were no machines for stretching or shaping metal in
shop (machine shop No. 2)
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shop No. 1-there was a machine called a bedframe tempering machine which
had been detigned and manufadtured in-,the plant. This machine had a
high-tens an electrical device which tempered the lathe bedframes by
beating the outer surface to a certain temperature and then spraying
the bedframes with water.
Ceramic Cutting Blades
4.
a new type of cutter with a ceramic tip
5?
for hard metals such as wrought iron, cast iron or any smooth metal.
(See sketch No. 20 on page 34, of ceramic cutting blade.)
Types of Lathes Produced at Plant
The plant mass-produced approximately 900 lathes per month which were
marked with the plant name, year of manufacture, and serial number.
Lathe model characteristics were as follows:
a. 1A62 - maxiLaam of 1200 revolutions per minute.
b. 1K62 (year 1956) - maximum of 2000 revolutions per minute. High
speeds were not usually employed except in case of urgency and
when the metals to be worked were suitable for that speed.
c. 1620 or 1622 - maximum of 3000 revolutions per minute. Videa cut-
ting blades were used in these lathes.
Other Plant Products
6. In addition to lathes this plant also manufactured padlocks and musical
toy tops which were die-stamped from sheet metal. A wooden handle worked
the spring inside the top which made it rotate. This spun the top which
made musical sounds as air passed through the perforations in the sheet
metal exterior.
Materials
7?
Material brought Pram other plants was already smelted and ready to use.
cast iron, wrought iron, and steel was brought in 25X1
from an unidentified foundry. Lubricating oils, thick greases, linseed
oils for paint, colophonite, a nium, white leads, paper, nails, bronze,
aluminum, coal, and other materials were brought in from unidentified
centers by train and truck.
8.
Water and Power Supply
the city water supply which served the plant was adequate. 25X1
The electric current was 380 volts for machines and 36 volts for light.
the electrical supply was sufficient. 25X1
Packing
9. The finished machinery was wrapped in tar paper and packed in wooden
crates. A picture of a cup was stamped on the crate to indicate right
side up. the Wdpj;dng address was on the machine
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Transportation
10. The plant used both railroad and vehicle transportation which was described
as follows: The plant standard Soviet-gauge railroad siding which con-
nected with the main railroad line entered the premises on the south side
of the plant and then branched in two directions; one siding led to the
assembly shop No. 2 and the other ran between machine shop No. 1 and
machine shop No. 2 where the bedframes were manufactured. The plant used
two types of freight cars: modern metal 60-c acit cars with four
wheels and outdated wooden cars. the frequency of
arrival and de arture of trains nor the size of the load they carried.
the cars could be loaded from either the front or side.
o ng cranes were located next to the mechanigal saws. The plant owned
a garage with repair and maintenance shop, and about 20 vehicles including
a teas. Plant traffic used Donskaya ulitsa and Donskoy prospekt. The
former was eight meters wide and asphalt - pared,'the latter was six meters
wide and cobblestone paved,' both streets had good drainage systems.
Storage
11. No separate warehouse existed but each shop had,smallstorerocros for e uip-
sent such as spare parts, tools, instruments and work clothes.
the instruments store room was the most important. Coal was
stored next to the plant's railway siding.
Working Conditions
12. Employees worked a 45 work we on one of three shifts. (Not all
shops worked three s a) The t shift worked eight hours with
? one hour for lunch, the second and third shifts worked seven and a
half hours with a hal hour for 1 . The majority of personnel worked
the first shifti less rsonnel wo the second shift and very few
worked the third shift. In additi to Sundays and holi 15 to
24-day vacations (depending upon the Job) were granted.
Sanitary
conditions were good. The plant had good ventilation, light, and was
not humid. During winter there was adequate heat and in suer ex-
haust fans were available. Each shop had a first aid station for minor
cases. More serious cases were taken to the policlinic, the infirmary
or the rest home.
Security and Fire Prevention
'13. During the day, an undetermined number of plant-employed, armed guards
were stationed at all entrances including the railway entrance. These
guards were quartered in a building located in the center of the plant
area. Each worker was documented with a pass with photograph, first
and last name, and name of shop or shop building where he was employed.
This pass had to be presented to the guards at the entrances. A note
of authorization was required to enter or leave the plant during working
hours. Personnel had access to
all parts of the plant.
the plant employed a fire brigade
Each shop contained such fire-fighting
equipment as fire extinguishers and boxes of sand.
Personnel and 0rgeniza ion
14. About 5,000 workers were employed at the plant in approximately 25 shops.
The plant director's name was Surguchar. the
director was a kind understanding persono se Laboratory c e was
Ukrainian. be was a good, competent)and sociable
person although be could nbt remember his name. There were no strikes
and no complaints about working conditions.
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6 -
Study Center
15. A study center was located on Savoloskaya ulitsa and Donskoy prospekt.
This state-owned school for apprentices was four stories high. A
technician gave classes to students in the city in the morning and to
plant workers in the afternoon.
16.
War Production and Autcmation
Wdstina an machinery could be converted to war pro-
duction or equipment being manu-
facture or repaired ant, no plans to convert
to electronic automation.
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Legend for
sketch No. 3 of machine shop No. 2
Machine shop No. 2 was divided into seven sections. About 150 machines
plus "light" hand and automatic cranes were located here. The shop
employed about 500 workers.
1. Chief, offices, tools, plans, sanitary services.
2. Repair shop.
3. Hall.
4+. Work be
5. Ream3er section.
6. Planer s*ction.
7. Lathe, vertical lath, and "large" milling machine section.
8. Lathe and truing machine section.
9. "Small" lathe section.
10. Grinders and drill section.
11. Milling machines.
12. Chromium plating shop.
13 and 14. Polishing machine shop.
15. Casting shop.
16. Hall.
17. Drills.
18. Cutting machines.
19. "ama7l" milling machines.
20. Entrance to assembly shop No. 2.
Machine shop No. 1 work benches, located on balcony overlooking
first floor.
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Legend for
on page 20
sketch No. 6 of electric transformer station
1. Four 380-welt transformers.
2. Control and distribution switchboard for 380-volt distribution.
3. Control and distribution switchboard (not further identified).
4. Two 220-volt transformers.
5. One DC Converter.
6. Control office and tool department.
Legend for]
sketch No. 7 of heating plant on page 21.
1. Five boilers
2. Five coal bins.
3. Distribution valve section.
4.
Four feed motors.
5. Con'ol.
6. Opert duaws.
L nd fort sketch No. 8 of machine, foundry, and bronze
pattern shop on page 22.
This was a three story building which also contained the bachelors quarters.
1. Storerooa.
2. Stairway to bachelor's quarters.
3. Machine shop. Twenty Soviet-miske lathes were located here.
4. Six pattern shops.
5. Three blast furnaces.
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sketch No. 9 of technical and experiemental lathe
Ynfirmaty
1. Doctor.
2. Office.
3. Nurses.
labor, pattern sa
oy, i *+~+*y and rest basic w Re~8e 3?
4. Wardroom with approximately 35 beds.
5. Door which led to basement.
6. DOSAAF conference- roast.
7. hydrotherapy room
8. 11tchens which seared infirmary and resthcme.
9??
10. Thera and radi raper room.
11. Stairway and ves bole.
Technical and Experimental Lathe Laboratory
The laboratory, which was divided into two sections (The Technical and
Experimental), employed the following personnel: a shop chief, two
qualified assistants (one for each section), fora seven to ten technicians,
one storeroom attendant, two cleaning women and from 30 to 40 workers.
12. Work benches.
13. Two measurement control tables.
14. Thee testing benches.
15. Machine shop. This shop contained two drills, three milling machines,
one special lathe, one automatic lathe, type 1A62, two US cutters
(not further identified), one standard lathe type 1A62, and one
GUSLOV lathe.
16. Office for one assistant and four experts.
17. Ball ,
18. Grinder (not further identified), not located on sketch.
19. etorreroon.
gear cutter, one reamer, one scales, one measuring table.
automatic lathe type 1162, one milling machine, one
20. Experimental shop. T3free GUSLOW lathes, three drills of
various sizes, five Soviet-make lathes type 1A62, one 1956 model
21. Offices.
22. lElectrician.
23. Garage and shop for repairing electric platform cars.
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Rest Rome
24+. Wardrobe rotes. Radiotherapy and electrotherapy rooms.
25? Dicmitories and baths which served about 80 people.
26. offices.
27. Reception room.
28. Recreation '-rota.
29. Dining room and kitchens.
30. Lavatories.
31. Stairway.
32. Dormitories.
Pattern Shop
This shop produced the patterns for the molds used in the was production
of lathe parts in machine shop No. 1. Parts for the musical tops were
also produced here. Eighty workers were employed in this shop.
33? Tools.
31}. Machine shop. Three lathes, three saws, three planes, three drills,
and 50 work benches.
35? Chief. and offices.
36. Painting section.
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fcr
Legend
sbop on page~~
1. Paint section.
2. Storeroom.
3. Axle bearings.
4. Axle dram device.
5. Paint storeroom.
6. Fitting section.
7. Finished parts.
8. Work bench.
9.
13-
14.
sketch No. 10 of electric repair and assemb
Machine shop. One milling machine, one
lawns type 1A62.
Apparatus (not further identified).
Fitters.
Switchboard assembly.
Padlock assembly.
Fitters.
15. Hall..
plane, two Soviet make
16. Motor storerooms.
17. Tools.
18. Work bench.
19. Machine shop. One milling machine, one plane, one grinder,
three Soviet-make lathes type 1A62.
20. Equipment shelves.
21. Solderers.
22. Shop which contained two band presses, cutter, saw, drill, and a
grinder.
23. Level table.
24. Work and inspection tables.
25. Elevator.
26. Ball.
27.
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28. Test work bench.
29. Cable cabinet.
30. Coil winders. Rbree work tables.
31. Motor testing.
32. Motor assembly, 500-kilogram crane, one drill.
33. Electricians and mechanics.
311. Dryer.
35. Motor and ventilator dryer.
36. Insulated work bench.
37. Classifying table.
38. Equiptwent for classifying and drying.
39? mute parts clean*ng section.
1+0. Lavatories.
See skekrh No. 11 on page 25, for description of second story of this
building which contained electric repair shop and storeroom.
Legend fort Lsketch No. 13 of die-stamping without
patterns shop.
1. Nine cold presses.
2. Die-stamping shop. Three 1500-kilogram-capacity presses, three
2000-kilogram-capacity presses and various 500-kilogram-capacity
presses were located here.
3. One drill.
1+. "Large" press section.
5. Office and die-stamping shop storeroom.
Legend to
5922.
sketch No. 11+ showing fitting and assembly
1. Paint section.
2. Tool cabinet assembly section.
3. Manufacture of musical tops.
14.
Twenty mechanical presses.
Electric welding section.
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13 -
Legend toI (sketch No. 15 of saw, straigb enjng, and
die-stagging with pattern shop.
1. Section with seven saws.
2. Equipment section.
3. Section where eight straightening machines were located.
Four die-ste ing "with pattern" machines.
5. Drop h~aosmer section. Three drop h~afers of 1000 kilogram capacity,
one of 1500-kilogram-capacity,, one of 2000 kilogram capacity and
five die-stamping tables were located here.
Legend to
1. Three wood saws.
2. Chief's office.
sketch No. 16 of carpentry and boiler shops.
3. Three wood planers.
4. Assembly and wood framework.
5. Three polishing machines.
6. Nine work benches.
7. Electric casting of metal to make locks.
8. Shop .for engraving serial numbers and other characteristics on
finished machines.
9. Storeroom.
10. Office.
11. Carpentry shop office.
12. Wood drying shed.
13. Corrector to entrance room.
14. Sheet metal cutters. Two grinders.
15. Five electric welding machines.
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Legend No. 17 for sketch on page 31 of beating section
and compressor, shop building.
'Ten workers were employes in the compressor shop and 20 in the beating
sections.
1.
CbiefIs office.
2.
",Mnai 1" ccmWressorj,
100/Hp and 75 KW electric motor.
3.
"Large" ccempressor,
200/111p and 230 KW electric motor.
4.
Two ccupressors.
5?
Two transformers.
6.
Distribution control.
7.
Feed pumps. Beating plant.
8.
Two coal bins.
9.
Three boilers.
10.
Distribution valves.
U.
Tool storerocxm.
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etch Showing Location
of Krasriyy Proletariy Lathe Plant in Moscow
Donskoy
Cemetery
Krasnyy
Lathe
Plant
Kaluzh p
streetcar
Nos. 12, 1
och-E----"1
I II H railroad
streetcar
okyabrskeya
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1084 7
Gorkiy Park
FPQNi
Monk
Rive
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4 [
-lox 3-
77
1
26
17
16
15
Living
Quarters
13
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Sketch of Krasnyy Proletariy Latbe Plant, Shop No. 2
Maya Kaluzbekwja ulitsa
-- 60 arts.
14
13
15
16
17
18
19
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Lowe
floor of Ai
Shop No. 2
t
: ran.
I
M A
C. H I
N E 8
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Sketch of Crating and Paint Shop - two stories - of the X'aaW Proletariy Lathe Plant
Crating Section
I Control Office
25X1
Railroad siding
Sketch No. 5
spray gun secti+n - first flood
ground floor
Crating section
Tar paper for
packing section
Wood for crating secti
____e metric Connecting bridge
machine shop No. 3
second floor - Paint shop
Techai.ci
*'mye control
for it at Home,
yn8 '+ --.ratUre i i
6Ox3O -
evator and 25X1
talrcase
ns and
ffice
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Sketch No. 6
Tranafoamr Station of Kraanyy Proletariy Lathe plant
50
25
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sketch No. 7
Central Heating Plant of KYasnyy Prcletariy Lathe Plant
.crane
Railroad
siding
50
x
40
V
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Sketch No. 8
Ira ~y Pr letariy Lat1 Plant - 22 -
Ma+cbdne, Foundry, and Bronze Pattern shag
2 1 3
35
80
V
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 24+
27
31
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Sketch No.
Rrasnyy Proletarly Latbe Plant
Building No. 15 - two stories and basements
first floor
25
28
32
second floor
13
15
75X35
14
34+
29
33
72 x 35
19
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35
23
N
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Sketch No. 10
Elect c AeI&ir amd Aeembly slurp of KrwrWy Prolet r Lstbr Plant
110
1
15
16
25
19
26
--, 34
36 "-Y-
13
38
14
ground floor
75 x 35
31
32
33
23
27
30
24
28
10-
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sketch No. 11 Electric. . eboand storeroam
of mcas~r Proletarly Lame P1
Offices
Electrical
Laboratory
Used
par"
re-
kom
Elevator
Snack bar I Fagg roam
25X1 ,
N
G
75 x 35 v-bridge
Assembly
Control and meeting
Office
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C-0-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
26 -
Sketch No. 12
Repar ere paste Slap for Lathe Stop No. 1 -- two stories
Fitting shop
Lover floor
Repair shop
Upper floor
Parts for Loathe Shop No. 1
170 workers
40 machines
3 abifts
Fitting shop
100 workers
25 machines
3 shifts
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27 -
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Sketch No. 13
Die-stamping "without pattern" ahop of Srasm7y Proletarly Laths Plant
C-O-N-F-I-D-S-N-T-I-A-L
35
x
75
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28 -
moetch No. 14
Fitting and Assembly of Apparatus Cabinets
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35
75
Ik
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Match No. 15 - 29 -
Saw, straightening and die-stewing "with pattern" atop.
40
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C-O-N-F-I-D-S-N-T-I-A-L
30 -
sketch No. 16
Carpentry boiler and engraving ebop
1k
13
0246A046100220001-5
15
kO
80
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Bitatch No. 1
37. -
Auxiliary Seating Plant
30
x
75
Caglpressor Shop
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32 -
8 No. 1
.~_ tsweent Shop --first floor
Tecbuicisns Office
Adjustment
shop
50 Macbdnes-
200 Workers
C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
Repair of Measuring
Devices
Freight
elevator
8
80
40
Y
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Sketch No. 19
Pattern Shop for Mass Production of Kraagyy Proletarly Lathe Plant
N Soldering section
Fitting tables
Patterns for machine shop No. 1 -- was production
150 worker,
5 planers
Freight elevator
80 x 40
30 machines
Soldering mach-Ind
Repair section
1 planer
1 vertical lathe
1 horizontal drill
Roca with controlled temperature
The machines were Swedish or Swiss
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Witch No. 20
Cutters with c seed ceradc ti
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