SOVIET GEOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A044900500001-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 414
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 23, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: October 10, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
WE"XiWATION REPORT INFORMATION
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material crtains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs'' and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-D
COUNTRY USSR
;,._S! a.iir`'T Soviet Geological Publications
DATE OF
e--TN FO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
Russian-language publications
Geologicheskoye Stroyeniye i PerspExt-vy Neftegazonosnosti Predkavkazya
Geologic al Structure and propects of Petroleum and Gas Deposits in
the Pre-Caucasus m a un) -which was published by Gostekhizdat in 1958,
~~czed as
and is y int-a free supplement to issue no. 8 of the periodical
Geo3.o -i a Nefti Petroleum Geology).
b. Ordovik Kazakhstana (The Ordovician Period in. Kazakhstan) published
by the Academy of Sciences, USSR, in 1.953, and represents issue no. 9 of
the research result of the Geological Institute.
2. The periodicals may be considered unclassified when, detached from the
covering report.
STATE X ARMY
NAVY AIR
F8I
REPORT
DATE DISTR.
NO. PAGES
REFERENCES
10 October 1958
1
RD
PROCESSING COPY
AEC
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
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FEOJIOCHqECKOE CTPOEHHE
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
?CHOBHIe nepCIIeNTHBbI H 3a,Ja'iH
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KaparaHCKHX 'CJIOeB epeaHero MHOIjeHa Ha TOM }Ke McCTOpOKaeHHH B 1895 r.
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f a30HOCHOf4 O6JIHCTSJ N Agen6nAm-w2xa_ na _no6ssue rasa Cannpu-i; IZ--
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rpaACKoe H CTapO-MHHCKOe) MecTopo}KAeHHSI (KpaCHOAapCKHII Kpafl).
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B npe,r e,nax reocHHKJIHHaJIbHocI cKJIa,IjggaTOIrI 3OHbI paCCMaTPHBaeMofi
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MCCTOpo}K'JjeHHSI.
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KOJI?HTieCTBO KOTOpbIX JJO'CTHraeT JIO CeMH Ha OTJI,eJIbHbIX lJloHJaJ(SIX. BO Bcex
JjpyrHX pallollax HpeJ,KaBKa3bH 3aJle}KH HeCJTH B MaIIKO'nCKOII CBHTe SIB-
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Pa30M B TepcKO-,areCTa1ICKOII HeCjTeHOCHOII o6JIaCTH , o6b1'TO H3 OTJIO)Ke'-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
HHIi cpejwero MHoueHa H3 xlOKpaKCKHX H KapairaHCKHX CJIOeB. OJjHaKO K OT-
JIOxCeHHHM cpeJlHerO H Bepxlero MHOLIeHa, KaK n,OKa3aJIH pe3yJlbTaTbl pa3-
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TIeHHe M30THTIeCKHX OTJIoxKeHHI3, coJlepxKaL Hx KpynHble 3aJIe}KH HeCpTH H
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
B MeepHAHOHaJIbHOM rianpaBJIeHHH. B npejieiiax caMOTO HOZ[HH'TH5I HapSIj[y co
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CKJIaJjuaTOCTH, B KOTOpyio CO6paHbl McJiOBble CJIOH. B p5i'Jje McCT Ha6JHo-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
HaH6oJiee Kpyn,HOH ABJI.AeTCA KyryJIb'TH'HCKaH. B npoCTHpaHHH 3THX C'TpyK-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
BorIpocoM 6oJIbnioro npaKTHileCKOI'O 3Hai4eHH51, TaKxKe Tpe6yIolLHM CKO-
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.JIaCTH H Be)HeT 3TH'M paHOHaM 6bIJIyIO CJIa'By B KaileCTBe OjIHOTO H3 Kpyn-
HbIX He(~Teao6bIBaIOIuux ueHTpOB HameH cTpa'HbI.
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HeM McJIy pa3BeJIOIIHbIMH C'KBa}KHHaMH BCKpbIT, CyAR no BJIeKTpOKapOTa}Ky,
.6JIarOnpWITHbIH pa3pe3, ?npeIICTaBJIeHHbIl nOp'HCTbIMH HJIM TpeIuHHOBaTbIMH
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flpHBJIeKaeT BHHMaHHe H ,IOJIxKHa 6blTb peuieHa B 6JIIHxKa inl'He rOJIbI
npo6JIeMa He(pTH H ra3a B naJleoreHOBbIX OTJIo)KeHHSIX. PerHOHa.IbHaR He()-
Tera30HOCHOCTb InaJleoueH-9oueHOBbIX OTJIo)KeHtHH HpoCJie)Kexa B HaCTOR-
Iuee BpeMR OT caiMbix KparIHHX 3anaR'HbIX HJIowaReH npeAropHH Ky6aHH AO
rHpaCKOBeeBCKOrO McCTOpoxcAeHHR Ha BOCTOKe. C XaAyMCKHM rOpH3oHTOM
CB513aHbl OCHOBHbie 3aAa'IH no inpFIpOCTy aanaCOB fpHrpOAHOro ra3a B CTaB-
ponoJibe.
3HaLIHTe.IbHo 6o lee CKpOMHble 3aaai1H CTORT B 06JIaCTH nOHCKOB HC(p'TH
B OTJIO)KeHHRX MaHKonCKOH CBHTbI H Cpeuxero MHOUCHa (iIOKpa.K, Kaparan).
BmCCTC C TCM B noCJIeAHHe rOJ bI, KaK 6bIJIO OTMeileHO BbIHIe, cepbe3HOe
npoMblmJIeHHoe 3HaT-IeHHe AJIR 3anaAHbIX parIOHOB Ky6aHH HpHo6peJIH
BepXHeMHoueHOBble o6pa3OBaHHR H, B oco eHHOCTH, OTJIO)KCHHR M)OTHile-
CKOrO Rpyca, coAepxcau.IHe BbICOKOQ'pOAyKTHBHble He(pTera3'o'Bbie 3aJIexKH
(AHaCTaCHeBCKaS, TpoxuKaR H apyrHe IIJIOIuaAH). fIOHCKH HOBbIX 3aJIe}KecI
B 3THX o6pa3OBaHHRX R!BJIRIOTCR OAHOH H3 CCpbe3HbIX 3aaail B KpaCHoaap-
OKOM Kpae.
HOBble Aaxnbie, ,HoJlyiieHHbie B pe3yJlbTaTe reo(DH3HiiecKHx H reojioro-
pa3BeA0iIHbIX pa60T, HPOBeACHHbIX 3a lOCJIeRHHe rOAbi, 3HaiIHTeJIbHO pac-
LUHPAIOT nepCneKTHBbI CeBepHoro KaBKa3a H IIpeAKa'BKa3b5I B oTHOHIeHHH
Heq)Tera30HOCH'OCTH. OTKpbIT psi HOBbIX He(f Tera30HOCHbIX pafOHOB, ae-
CRTKH HOBbIX McCTOpO)KReH'HH H 3aJlexceu. YCTaHOBJICHO HaJIHTIHe KpyfHbIX
He4 TR?HbIX H ra301BbIX McCTOPO)KAeHHH B npeAeJIax IIpeJUKaBKa3CKOH lIJIaT-
4)opMbI. CTpaTHrpa(JHtIeCKHH AHana30H npoMbIHIJIeHHOH He(p'Tera30HOCHOCTH
CHJIbHO paciuHpHJICR H OXBaTbIBaeT BCIO TOJIIIIY Me3030HCKHX H KaHH030H-
OKHX O6pa3OBaHHH. HeT COMHCHHR B TOM, 'ITO Ha TaKOH OCHO.BC 6yAyT BbI-
HOJIHCHbI 3aaaiIH, CTOSIIuHe nepeR He4)TRHOH H ra30BOH npOMbIIIIJICHHOCTbIo
B 3THX pafOHaX KaK no go6bIge, TaK 'H HpHpOCTY 3a.HacOB HC(t)TH H npllpoA-
}IOrO ra3a.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
reoeTpyluTypHoe paiiOHHpoBaHHe
H HepCHeHTHBbI He(J)TeFa3OHOCHOCTII
lipeAnaBKa3i u
f COCTpyKTyPIIOe paSOIIHPOBallnC fIpe,RKaBKa3bH H BbISIBJIeH'rie OCHOB-
HbIX H T CFO reOJIOPHtIeCKOrO pa3BHTHH B CBH3H CO CpaBHHTeJIbHOII
OL eHKOII HCpCI1CKTHB IIC(4Tera3OHOCHOCTH AaIIO Ha OCHOBe o6o6walonwx
HccJIe,ROBaHHI3 HoCJIej1,HHx 5-6 JIeT.
B nepllojt 1952-1955 FF. 31-IBOHTCJIbnble no o6'beMy HccJlegOBa.HHH npo-
BORIIJIHCb KOMnJIeKCHOIf CCBCpO-KaBKa3CKOII He(JTHHOII 3KCneqHuaefi AH
CCCP (KCKH3) COBMCCTIIO C p5IaOM HayLIHO-HCCJIeROBaTeJIbCKHX H IIpOH3-
BOJ[CTBeIII-IbIX 0praIIH3au,HId C OXBaTOM JIHHIb BOCTO'IHOrO Hpe,I KaBKa3bH.
HoCJIe C03JjaH]IH KOMHJICKCHOII IO3KI-IOII PCOJIOrHHeCKOfI 3KCHeIuHLu M, HaHH-
[IaH C 1956 r., OCHOB,Hble rICCJIeJ>;OBaBHH 3KCnegHIIHH HaoIaJIH npOBOAHTbCH
B 3aKaCHIIIICKHX paIIOIIax. B HpeaKaBKa3be npoAoJDKaJIHCb HCCJIeAOBaHHH
JIHInb HaJIcoreoI'pa(mHLIeCKOII rpynnbI 3KCneAHUHH COBMeCTHO C Ka(1[)eJZpOII
reOJIOrt[II IT reOXIIMHH rOpK)tIHX HCKOnaeMblx MFY H BHHHra3OM. HpH
OTHOCHTCJIbHO He60JIbHIOM o6'beMe HOJIeBbIX HCCJIe)jOBaHHII Ho IZeHTpaJIb-
HOMy H 3aHaJ[HOMy HpeJjKaBKa3bIo 6bIJI o6o6LUeH 06HIHpHbIII MaTepHaJI,
C06paHIIblil B TCLICHIIe MHOrIX JIeT pa3JIHLIHbIMH HayHIHO-HCCJIeJjOBaTeJIb-
CKHMH H npOH3BOACTBCI[I-IbI VIH OpraHH3aUHHMH.
O6bILIIIO AO HOCJIeAHero 'BpeMeHH CTpOeHHe KaM c ocI H3 Tpex 60JIb1iIHX
LIac elf HpeI(KaBKa3bB - 3anaAHOro, L1eHTpaJIbHOrO Pt BOCTO'-IHOrO - pac-
CMaTPHBaJIOCb CaMOCTOHTeJIbHo [6, 13, 18, 25, 26, 32, 39, 43]. B HaCTOHLLeI3
pa60Te CJjeJIal-Ia nOnbITKa B3aHMOyB513KH pe3yJlbTaTOB HCCJIeJI.OBaHHII BO
BCeX Tpex ila,CTHX Hpe'A'KaBxa31,2.
COBpeMeHI-Ibl1,I CTPYKTYPHbIII HJIaH BOCTOtIHOPO H IjeHTpaJlbHoro flpeu-
Ka'BKa3b2 AaH KCKI-I3 AH CCCP 'CXOJIH s13 paCCMOTpeHHH J1,aHHbIX reo-
ikH3HLIeCKHX HCCJIeJZOBaHHII H 6ypeHHH, XapaKTePH3YIOWHX rJIy6HHHOe
CTpoeHiHe B er0 B3aHMOC'B513H C MOJIOAbIMH H lIOBeiWHMH JLBH}KeHHHMH
:I1 COBpemCHHbIM peJlbe(JOM. HpH 3TOM yLITeH MaTepHaJI, XapaKTepH3yIow.HI3
F1CTOpHIO reonOrHLIeCKOrO pa3BHTHH HpeJ[KaBKa3b5l B 4eJIOM.
3aKOHOMeepHOCTH, BbIHBJIeHHble JjJIH BOCTOLIHOro H I]eHTpaJIbHOro
Hpe,gKaBKa3bH, paCnpOCTpaHeHbI Ha 3anaAHoe HpeJ[KaBKa3be, J[JIH KOTO-
pOrO BbIBOAbI CJJeJIa!HbI Ha OCIIOBe o6o6HIeHHH MaTepFaJIOB, HOJIyT-Ie,HHbIX
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
npOH3BOACTBeHHb1MH H HayTiHO-HCCJIeAOBaTeJIbCKnMH opraHH3auHAMH, pa6o-
TaIOnIHMH B CTaBpononIbcKOM H KpacHOAapCKOM KpaAX.
B HaCTOAnjeli CTaTbe HCHOJIb3OBaHbI HOBble AaHHble, co6paHHble
B 1956-1958 rr. Ho TeMe, nOCB51LueHHOI1 BbI5IBJIeHH1O 3aKOHOM?pHOCTefL
B paCnpOCTpaH2HHH CKOHJleHHII He4 TH H ra3a B rlpeAKaBKa3be.
OCHOBHbIMH HTOrOBbIMH AOKYMeHTaMH no He(YTera30'HOCHOCTH 5IBHJIHC&
KapTbI nepCneKTHB OTAeJIbHbIX JIHTOJIOFO-CTpaTHrpa4JHHecKHX KOMHJIeKCOB.
If KapTa npOrHO3OB He(JTera30HOCHOCTH, COCTaBJIeHHble no McTOAI1Ke, pa3pa-
60TaHHOII B KCKHD AH CCCP.
flan BOCTOYHoro r1peJIKaBKa3b5I f0JI06Hble KapTbI 6bIJIH COCTaBJIeHbl
ewe B 1955 r. K OTT-IeTy KCKH3 AH CCCP. OHH SIBJIHIOTCSI HToroM MHOrO-
JIeTHero BceCTOPOH.Hero H3y1-IeHHSI Me303OH-CKHX H TpeTHT-IHbIX OTJIO}KeHHI3
YCHJIHAMH KOJIJIeKTHBOB reo.JloroB rp03He(lTH, MaTIro6eKHe(nTH, aarHe(bTH,
MrY, BHMI'Ira3a, BHHrPH, rpo3HeHCxoro uec1JTAHoro HH,CTHTyTa
II KCKHD AH CCCP.
rIpOrHO3bI 6bIJIH o6ocaoBalbl aaHHbIMH perHOHaJIbHbIX reoclH3HTIeCKHX
HCCJIeROBaHHII; pe3yJlbTaTaMH MHOPHX rJly6oKHx CKBax{HH H MaCCOBbIMH
Jia6opaTOpHbIMH aHaJIH3aMH. B HaCT051mee BpeMA ?B KapTbI, COCTaBJIeHHble
B 1955 r. AJ1A BOCTOIIHoro I1peLKaBKa3b5I, BHeceHbI AOnoJIHeHHA H KOppeK-
THBbI Ha OCHOBe HOBbIX pe3yJIbTaTOB, nOJlyTieHHbIX B HOCJIeIHHe ABa-TpH
roAa KOJIJIeKTHBOM rpO3HeHCKHX reo.norOB HOA pyKOBOACTBOM A. 14. IJa-
TypoBa.
,aim IZeHTpaJIbHOrO rlpeAKaBKa3bl TIaCTb re0JlorHTieCKHX AOKyMeHTOB,
06OCHOBbIBa10ILIHX nepCHeKTHBbI He4nera30HOCHOCTH, 6bIJia COCTaBJIeHa
KOMnJ1eKCHOII CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOI1 He(jTAHOII 9KcneJHuHecl AH CCCP
TaK}Ke B 1955 r. B 9THX AOKyMeHTaX 6bIJIH yTdTeHbI pe3yJIbTaTbl HccJieAoBa-
HHI3 pAAa Hay1IHO-HccJIejOBaTeJIbCKHX H IPOH3BOACTBeHHbIX OpraHH3aUHII
KaK 3a npeAblJyIUHe ro) bI, TaK H 3a BpeMA pa6oT KCKHD. Oco6eHHo
6oJlbnlOll MaTepHaJf 6bIJI nOJlyTIeH HCCJIeJOBaTeJIAMH CTaBpOnOJlb5 B npo-
uecce nOHCKOBO-pa3BeAOTIHbIX pa6oT, IIPHBeLIHHX K OTKpbITHIO Kpynxei3kHHx
B CCCP MecTOpo>KLeHH}i no 3anacaM ra3a. B npOBeaeHHOII pa6oTe B 3Ha-
T1HTeJIbHOII Mepe HCnOJIb3oBaHbI pe3yJIbTaTbI CBOAOK, nPOH3BeJ[eHHbIX CeBe-
po-KaBKa3CKHM reOJIOPHTieCKHM ynpaBJIeHHeM, BCEFEH, BHI'H'IrasoM
H 9KcneAHIZHecI Kacpeapbl reOJIOrHH H reOXHMHH ropiOTiHX HCKOnaeMbIX MrY.
ripH COCTaBJIeHHH KapT nepCneKTHB OTAeJIbHbIX JIHTOJloro-CTpaTHrpacJHtle-
CKHX KOMIIJIeKCOB H KapTbI npOPHO30B He(pTera30HOCHOCTH HCHOJIb3OBaH
o6LHHpHbIII MaTepHaJI, noJIygeHHbII%I .B nOCJIe,HHe roJbI KOJTJIeKTHBOM re.OJio-
rOB KaBKa3He(pTera3pa3BeAKH IHO.A pyKOBOJTICTBOM B. A. roJIAKOBa.
,aim 3anaAHOro rlpeJKaBKa3b5 KapTbI nepCneKTHB OTAeJIbHbIX JIHTOJIO-
rO-CTpaTHrpa(pHTieCKHX KOMnJIeKCOB H KapTa nporH030B He(Tera30HOCHOCTH
BbIHOJIHeHb1 HenocpeACTBeHHO B IHatiajle 1958 r. B OCHOBy 9THX KapT nOJIO-
)KeH PAR CBOAHbIX AOKyMeHTOB, COCTaBJIeHHbIX KOJIJIeKTHBOM reoJloroB.
KpaCHOAapHe(4TH nOA PYKOBOACTBOM C. T. KOpOTKOBa.
rpaHAH03HbII3 reoJlorHTiecKHli MaTepHaJi. HOJlytieHHbIII pa60TamH n0-
CJI2AHHX J1eT, He MOT 6bITb ytITeH CKOJIbKO-.HH6yAb nOJIHO B Aa,HHOII CTaTbe.
CAeJIa-HHble no 3anajHOMy r1peLKaBKa3bIO BbIBOAbI H npe'AJIOx{eHHA HaJO,
paCCMaTpHBaTb B KaTieCTBe npeRBapHTeJIbHbIX coo6pax{eHHII, BbITeKa}onLHX.
H3 paccMOTpeHHA 3anajHoro FIpeAKaBKa3bs, KaK T-IaCTH 1ox{.HOPO o6paMJIe-
HHA PycCKOI%I nJIaT(~OpMbI. fIpH COCTaBJIeHHH najieoreorpa4mitleCKHX KapT'
Rim 3anajHoro rlpeAKaRKa3b5 HCHOJIb3OBa,HbI B OCHOBHOM CBOAKH, BbIHOJI
HeHHble COTpyAHHKaMH KOMnJ1eKCHOII IO}KHOII reojiorHTieCKOI3 9KCneJIHUHH
AH CCCP H Ka4)egpbl reowioriH H reoxHMHH roploziix 'HCKOnaeMblx MrY;,
P13 CKa3aHHoro cJieJyeT, TITO npHBe,eHHble B pa6oTe KapTbI H 3aKJIIO-
TieHH51 AaaeKO He paBHO3HaT-IHbI AJISI pa3HbIX tIaCTefI rlpeAKaBKa3bi. HaH6o-
iiee o60CHoBaHbI KapTbI H BbFBOAbI no BOCTOTIHOMy rlpeJKaIBKa3bI0, me OHH
OTpax{aiOT pe3yJlbTaTbl HccJ1eAOBaHHII Bcero KOJIJIeKTHBa reOJIOTOB-HpOH3-
BOJICTBeHHHKOB H MccJIeJOBaTeJIecI. Ho BOCTOT-I.HOMy rlpeJKaBKa3b-IO,60JIbLHyIO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
LIaCTb oUeHOK HaJjo paCCMaTpHBaTb B KaTieCTBe HTOra ? KOJIJIeKTHBHOIH
pa60TbI.
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CHIHKB TCH B CB03H C TeM, TiTO OHH He 6bIJI.H ReTaJIbHO o6ey}Kjj'eHbl H Coriia-
COBaHbI C npOH3BOACTBeHHbIMH pa60THHKaMH.
Bee reo iorHTICCKHe CXCMbI H BbIBOjjbl, caeJIaHHble no 3anajjHOMy rlpea-
ICaBKa3bIO, Hajjo paCCMaTpHBaTb 'B OCHOBHOM B KaLIeCTBC M-eToZI.HTIeCKHX
,I(OKyMeHTOB.
OCHOBHbIE CTPYKTYPHbIE HJIEMEHTbI HPEjjKABKA3b3]
IIpHHI),Hnbl CTPYKTYPHOrO paAoHHpoBaHHA
Pa3BHTHe B3rJI5IAOB Ha reojlorlLIeCKoe CTpOeHHe Hp,euKaBKa3b5I CB5I-
3aHO C HCCJIeJIOBaHHSIMn 60JIbLHOrO KOJIJIeKTHBa reojIorOB.
rlepBasi HaH6oJiee HOJIIIaB cxeMa TeKTOHHLIeCKOrO CTpOeHH5I rlpeuKaB-
Ka3bsr 6bIJIa jial-Ia A. 7~. ApXaHreJIbCKHM [1]. CorJIaCHO npeJgc a'BJIFeHHSIM
ApxaHreJIbCKOrO, pa3BHBaeMbIM H. C. rllaTCKHM H p}I,L OM upyrHX HecJIeJ[O-
BaTeJIeIH, npoI ecc ([)OpMHpOBaIIHSi BoJIbIIIOro KaBKa3a 9BJI5ieTC5i npoLjeccoM
CTaJ[HIIHOFO pa3paCTaHIIH CKJIaJu-laTOro COOpy)KeHHSi, pa3BIHBaIOLLI;erOCSI
B reOCHHKJIHI-IaJIbHOIH o6J1aCTH. rlpejjKaBKa3be A. a. ApXa,HreJIbCKHIH pac-
CMaTpHBaeT KaK to}KHVIO OKpaHHy PyCCKOH nJIaTC])opMbI, K KOTOpOIH HenO-
CpejjCTBeHHo c fora IIpHMbIKaeT KaBKa3CKaH reOCHHKJIH'HaJIbHaH o6JIaCTb.
TCKTOIIHKa rlpeuKaBKa3bH :B CBB311 C KaBKa30M pa36HpaeTCSI B psiue
pa60T B. LI. PeIlrapTena? B ROKJlajje Ha 3-M BCeCOIO3HOM C'be3ue reojioroB
B_ II. PeHrapTeH B npejjeJiax HpeAKaBKa3bB BbImeJlsleT CTaBpOnoJlbCKylo
IIJIHTy, I1peAKaBKa3CKyJO BnaaHlly H ropHylO 30Hy ceBepHoro CKJIOHa.
B Te.KTOHHLIeCKOM OTHOILICIIHH B'OJIbLIOFi KaBKa3 paocMaTpHBaeTCB HM B Ka-
2IeCTBe y3KOrO reOCHHKJIHHaJIbHOrO 6aCCeIHHa, pacriojiwKeHHoro Me)K].y
ABYMSI )KeCTKHMH nJIHTaMH: CTaBponoJlbCKOIH H 3aKaBKa3CKOI3 [33].
B OCHOBV CTpyKTypHO-TCKTOHHTIeCKOFO paIHOHHpOBaHHSI KaBKa3a, npeu-
JIO}KeHII01-0 B 1933 .H 1947 rr. Jl. A. BapJjaHHHLjeM, 6bIJI HOJIO)KeH [14]. 110 3TOIH cxeMe
rlpe,aKaBKa3be pace TPHBaeTCH B Kw-ieCTBe CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOI3 nJIaT-
ckOpMbI, o6paMJISiioiueci c CeBepa KOMnJIeKC BoJibHloro KaBKa3a.
A. H. Ma3apOBHLI B CBOjjKe no reoJlorHH COBeTCKOrO C0I03a yKa3blBaeT
Ha FCPUHIICKHI-I BC3paCT (]7yHjjaMeHTa ceBepHOIH HaCTH rlpeAKaBKa3bx
it npeunoJlaraeT, LITO [27].
HecKOnbKO paHee B. A. CeJIbCKHM 6bIJI0 BbICKa3aHO npeunonlwKeHHe,
LITO KaBKa3CKaB CKJIajjtIaTOCTb JjOJI)KHa paCnpOCTpaHSITbCSI RaJIeKO K Cesepy
OT nepeuosbix xpe6TOB [34]..
H. 0. BpoJj, paCCMaTpHBasl COOTHOHIeHHC PYCCKOIH rijim4OpMbl C npH-
Jleraloln,HMH K HCII C fora CKJIaJITIaTbIMH COOpy?KeHHHMH, CJleuyeT B3rJISIuaM
A. a. ApxaHre.IbCKOro B TpaKTOBKe UGHeUKHX CKJIaJjoK, KaK nepeuo'Boc
4aCTH repuHHCKOro coopy KeHHH, CB5I3aHHorO norpe6eH,HbIMH 3BeHbHMH
c YpaJioM. TaK ice KaK A. U. ApxaHreJIbCKHIH H H. C. LIIaTCKHIH, M. 0. Bpojj
npauaeT 60JIbLUO0 31-IaLIeHne B TeKTOHHKe KaBKa3a H rlpeRKaBKa3bH none-
peTlHb1M perHOHaJIbHbIM 'no 'beMaM, iB 1938 r. HM Ha OCHOBaHHH JIaIHHbIX
MaSITHHKOBbIX onpejjejreaii I B HpeJjKaBKa3be BbIJjeJISIK)TCSI LIeTbipe MepH-
IjHOHaJIbHbIX nojj'beMa.
B nepHoJI 1944-1946 rr. Bpoa, pa3BHBa5I panee BbICKa3aHHble
A. lI. Ma3apOBHTIeM [27] nOJIO>KCHHH, YKa3aJI Ha BO3MO)KHOCTb o6Hapy)Ke-
UHSj B Heupax nJIaTcJopMeHHOro CKJIOHa npeuropxoro rlporH6a KaBKa3a
H B CTenI-IOM KpbIMy norpe6eHHOIH HOJIOCbI CKJIaAoK, 5IBJISIIOHjHXC5I CB5i3ylO-
-WHM 3BeHOM Mexcuy MaHrbImJIaKOM H Uo6pyu)Kef. C 3TOIH noJlocoli CBH3bI-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
BaJIHCb- nepCneKTHBbI 06Hapy3KeHHn CKOnJIeHH1%I He(jJTH H ra3a B Me303Of4CKHX
H naJiebre?HOBbIX OTJIO}KeHHHX '[7, 8].
A. A. BaKnpoB, M. (D. MHpLIHHK, npHgaBasi 6OJIbLHoe 3HageHHe B TeK-
TOHHKe UpeJlKaBKa3b5I nOnepetIHbIM ?HOJI'beMaM, yKa3bIBaIOT Ha BOJIH006-
pa3HO KOJIe6aTeJIbHbIH XapaKTep ABH}KeHHIi, o6pa3oBaB-IHHx 9TH nOJI'beMbI-
9TH ABH}KeHHH, no MHeHHIO A. A. BaKHpOBa H M. (D. MHPLIHHKa, TeCHO
CBH3aHbI C npoueccaMH CKJIaAKOo6pa3o'Ba?HHH. O6bIT-IHO CKJIaaKOo6pa3OBa-
HHe npHypOTJeHO K nepHOJIaM H yLIaCTKaM OTHOCHTeJIbHO yCKOpeHHOrO pa3--
BHTHH BOCXOJIAWHX 4)OPM BOJIHoo6pa3HO KOJIe6aTeJIbHbIX JIBH>KeHHf4, HMelo-
IIIHX IIenpepbIBHO-npepbIBHCTbII3 XapaKTep [2].
B pa6oTax M. B. MypaToBa, rIOCBALIIeHHbIX reOTeKTOHHKe a.nbnHHCKOfI
o6JIaCTH iora ;CCCP, 11peJlKaBKa3be paccMaTpHBaeTCH B Ka-reCTBe repLIHH-
CKOH n.IaT(popMbI, KOTOpYIO aBTOP HMeHyeT CKH4 CKOH [28, 29]. M. B. My-
paTOB yKa3bTBaeT, LITO rePIIHHCKHH cpyHJlaMeHT Bcero flpeAKaBKa3b5 Ha
ceBepe CMbIKaeTCA c MaHrb1LHJIaK-,aOHeLLKOH 30HOI3, HBJISIIOIIjefIc5I o6pa3O-
BaHHe, Toro xKe Bo3pacTa, a Ha core npoJloJI}KaeTCSI 'B KHCJIOBOACKO-I-IpH--
3JIb6pyccayio TlacTb CeaepHoro KaBKa3a.
B. B. BeJIOycoB, KacaHcb reOTeKTOHHW'CKoro paHOHHpOBaHHA KaBKa3a,.
yKa3blBaeT, LITO flpeAKaBKa3be SIBJI5ieTCH COCTaBHOH LIaCTbIO PyCCKofI nJiaT-
cpopMbl, o611aualoLueR 3JIeCb repuH.HCKHM 4)yHJIaMeHTOM C BbICTynOM K IOry
B prHGHe CTaaponoJlbH 131.
PaccraTpHBas CTpoeHHe cpyxuaMeHTa KaBKa3a H IIpeJlKaBKa3bA,.
B. E. XaJ4H OTMeLIaeT pa3HOB03paCTHOCTb H HeOJIHOpOJIHOCTb OTJI-eJIbHbTX
KpYHHbIX y4IaCTKOB 3TOH TeppHTOpHH, yxac.neaOB HHO npOABJIABIUHXCSI
B (~OPMHpOBaHHH CTpyKTyp.HbIX (IOpM nOKpbIBaIOLUHX OTJIOxceHHH 137].
B TeLieHHe noCJIegHHX 10-12 JIeT B CBA3H CO 3HaTIHTeJIbHbIM o6'beMOM
6ypeHHA Ha He()Tb H ra3 H reO(1H3HLIeCKHX HccJleJloBaHHH, a TaK)Ke B pe
3yJIL?TaTe pa60T MHOrOLIHCJIeHHbIX HayT-IHO-HCCJIeJIOBaTeJIbCKHX OpraHH3aIIHH
6b1JI nojiyTieH 3HaLIHTeJib-HbIH MaTepHaJi, 06pa6OTKa H CHCTeMaTH3aUHH
KOTOpOrO I103BOJIHJIH B OCHOBHbIX LiepTax OCBeTHTb TeKTOHHKy paBHHHHb1X
o6JiacTeii IIpeJIKaBKa3b3I.
B 3HaHHTeJIbHOH CTeneHH 9TH HOBble UaHHble no rJiy6HHHOMy CTpoeHHio-
BcCTOLIH.orO IZpeJIKaBKa3b5T H3JIO}KeHbi B OTLIeTax KoMnJIeKCHOH Cesepo-
KaBKa3CKOH He(pTHHOH 3KCneJIHuHH AH CCCP, TpeCTOB Fp03He(JTepa3-
BegKa H Fpo3Hec~Tereoc H3HKa H B pHae JipyrHx pa6oT [13, 17, 30, 35, 39'].
1.[JIA UeHTpaJlbHOrO TIpeJiKaBKa3bH MaTepHaJlbl, noJlyTleHHble B HO-
CZeAHIre Coabi, o6o6LIIeHbl B pAJIe pa60T H B OTLIeTaX TpeCTa KaBKa3He(pTe-
ra3pa3B. xa [5, 18, 36, 42].
Pe3yJIbTaTbI HCCJIeJIOBaHHH no 3anaAHOMy IIpeJIKaBKa3b10 OHy6JIHKO-
BaHbI B pHJIe pa6oT [25, 26, 32, 43], a Taxwe B OTTleTax KpacnoJlapcxoro,
crnJIHaJia B1-IPM H KaBKa3CKOH 3KCneuHUHH MFY.
3HL IHTeJIbxbIM nlaroM Bnepejl B OTHOHIeHHH OCBeLgeHHA reOJIOrHLIeCKOrO,
CTpoeI-1HH paccMaTp1BaeMOH TeppHTOpHH HBHJIOCb CeBepo-KaBKa3cxoe reo
JIorHLlecxoe 'COBen aHHe He(pTAHHKOB, npOBeaeHHOe B AHBape 1958 ?r.
B Kpacxouape, Ha KOTOPOM 6bIJI JIOJIO}KCH BeCb HOBbIH reoJlorHTIeCKHH
MaTepxaJi, noJIyteHHbIH B nocjieAHHe roubl. PenleHHH, npUHATble Ha COBe-
IIIaHHH, HOJIBeJIIH HeKOTOpbIH HTor O COBpeMeHHbIX npeACTaBJIeHHHx no.
TeKTOHHKe m reOCTpyKTypHOM paCLIJIeHeHHH rlpeJlKaBKa3bI.
B reOTeKTOHHLICCKOM OTHOIIIeHHH IZpeJIKaBKa3be npeJICTaBJIACT co6oi
COBpeMeHHbIH nepejioBOH nporH6 KaBKa3cKOrO coopyxceHHA. B ero npeJle-
Jlax pa3JIHLIaIOT KpyTOfl IO}KHbIH 60pT, CJIo)KeHiHbIH nepeAOBbIMH CKJIaAKaMH
KaBKa3a, H ceBep,HbIH noJlorHH rijm(JopMeT1HbIH CKJIOH (CM. pHc. 1, 2).
IToJIoca nepeuoBoI CKJIaALIaTOCTH orpaHHLIHBaeTCA C fora BbIXO,aOM Ha
HOBePXHOCTb Me303OHCKHX OTJIoxteHHH. OceBaH LIaCTb nporn6a, npoTArH-
BaK)H:aHCH HenoCpeJICTBeHHO K ceBepy OT fOJIOCbI nepe,uOBOH CKJIaJILIaTOCTH,
HMeeT XapaKTep npearopxoro , 3aHOJIHeHHOrO MOIIIHOH TOJIIIIei HJIHO-
IjeHOBbIX H LIeTBepTHLIHbIX o6pa3oBaHHI3.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
IIJIaT(popMeHHb1YI CKJIOH nepeROBOrO npor116a BKJuoFaeT o61IIHpHyIO,
TeppHTOpHK) pa3BHT145I rOMOKJIHHaJIbHO 3aJleraIoLUMX TpeTHLIHbIX CJIoeB,
BbIHOJ]H1IOI1],HX nporl6 Ha BCeM npOTSI)KeHHH OT ero OCH H RO YKpaHHCKOPO
KpHCTaJIJIHgeCK0rO MaCCHBa B 3anaJj'HOM IIpeRKaBKa3be H nOrpe6eHHoro
I(pA)Ka KapnI4HCKOrO B BOCTOLIHOM I-IpeRKaBKa3be.
OTHeceHHe BCero Cesepnoro Ilpej KaBKa3ba K nepeJ OBOMy nporH6y
o6ycJIOBJIIIBaeTCH TeM, 'ITO npF o6pa3OBaHHH 9TOFO nporH6a B norpy)KeHHe
6bIJIH BTIIHyTbI npHJ]eraIOHjne LIaCTH 9nHrepuaHCKOII nnaTCl)OpMbl BHJIOTb RO
yKa3aHHbIX nyHKTOB (cM. pac. 2).
I)OJIbuloe 3HaLIeI-IHe B COBpeMeH':HOM reOCTpyKTypHOM 06JIHKe IIpeRKaB-
Ka3b 1 HMe1OT MepuRHOHaJlbHble HJIH 6JIH3KHe K HHM KpyHHble BOJIHbI npOrH-
6aHH51 H OIIyCKaILHH, Han60.nee KpynHble H3 H.Hx HpOCJIe)KHBaIOTC5I gaJIeKO
3a npeT,eJ1HMH flpeRKaBKa3b5I. KpynHblM nonepe'-LHbIM HOR'beMOM, npoxo,12-
HIHM FIepe.F,, CTaBponOJIbe, I-Ipe)jKaBKa3be UeJIHTCSI Ha A30Bo-Ky6a'HCKHI3
FI CpeRHe-KaCf411CKHlI HporH6bI, KOTOpb1e B CBOIO OLIepeJ h CB5I3aHbI C Ta-
KHM14 )Ke KpynHb]Mn MepHRHOHaJlbHbIMH BOJII-IaMH OnyCKa44H5I, npoXORSIIIjHMH
Llepe3 A30BCKoe H KaCHH14CK0e MopTI.
KpOMe TOFO, II3BeCTeH enle p1IR McHee 3Ha'IHTeJIbHbIX MepHRHOHaJIbnbIX
IIOJCbeMOB H npOrn60B, HMelonjnX, oRHaKO, 3Ha'eHHe RJIH CTpyKTypHOro,
)aHOHHPOBaHFISI.
TaK, B 3anaunoM IZpeRKaBKa3be BbIReJ151IOTC51 ARbIreI3CKHi, Bepe3aH-
CKHIF, KaJIHF16oJIOTCKHH, CaJIbCK01 nonepe'lHble BbICTynbI H p51R RpyrHX Me-
Hee 3HaLIFITeJIbHbIX. B BOCTOLIHOM IIpeJKaBKa3be XOponIO 1143BeCTHhl MepH-
RFIOHaJlbI-Ible q ireCTaHCKHH H Ka36eKCKHH BbICTynbI.
B CGBpeMeHIIOM CTpyKTYPHOM nj]aHe MepHRFIOHaJlbHble nORbeMbI onpe-
1eJIHIOT nOJIO)KeHHe BbInyKJIbIX H3rH60B FHapHHpOB BCeX aHTHKJIHHaJIbHbIX
30H KaK Ha CKJIaRuaTOM, TaK H nJIaTCpopMeHHOM 6opTaX IIpeRKaBKa3CKOFO''
nporH6a. B BOCTOLIHOM IIpeRKHBKa3be B noJioce TpeTHKHbIX OTJIO)KeHIIH
Ha,H60JIbUIHI4 nOR"beM imapHHpOB o6eHX nepeROBbIX allTHKJIHIIaJlbHbIX 30H
CBSl3aI-I C UareCTaHCKHM KJIHHOM.
IIaH6oJIbIiinl4 I1OR'beM nTapHHpOB aHTHKJIHHaJIef4 TepCKO-CyH)KeHCKOII
o611aCT14 Ha6JIloRaeTC9 B CB5I314 C Ka36eKCKHM CTpyKTypHbIM BbICTyHOM.
UeHTpa1bHble nORH1TH51 Cyll}Ke.HCKOrO aHTHKJII4HOpH51-Kapa6y1IaKCKO-A'Ia-
JIyKCKOe FI 3aMaHKyJIbCKOe, a TaK)Ke Manro6eKCKO-BO3HeceHCKa51 aHTH-
KJIFIHH,?Ib TepCKOro aHTHKJIFIHOPHH, pacnOJlo)KeHbI Ha Hepece'IeHHF O6eHX
nepeROBbIX aHTHK,IIIII-IaJIbHhIX 30I-1 C OCbIO Ka36eKCKOrO MepI4RHOHaJI5HOrO-
HoR"beMa. C TeM )Ke BOJIII006pa3HbIM MepHRHOHaJIbHbIM HOR'beMOM CBFI3aHbI
H rpyHHbl HORH5ITHFI ByRe_HOBCKo-A~IHt1yJ1aKCKOFI, O3eK-CyaTCKOII H BeJ]H-
'4aeBCKOlI HOrpe6cFHbIX aHTHKJIHHaJIhHbIX 30H rlpaKyMOKOII o6JIaCTH nJIaT-
(1JopMeHII0r0 CKJIOHa IIpeRKaBKa3CKOFO nporH6a.
TaKHM o6pa3OM, B COBpeMeHHOM CTpyKTypHOM 06JIHKe IIpeIjKaBKa3b5I
Ba)KHeIInIy'o p0Jib HrpaIOT KaK CTpyKTypHble HanpaBJIeHHSI, napaJIJleJIbHb1e
BOJIhIIIoMy KaBKa3y, TaK H HOHepe'Hble K 'HeMy MepHaHOHaJIbHble BOJIHbI
CIOA"I-kMOB H nporm60B. B I-IaCT02n1,ee BpeM51 CpeRH reoJlorOB He CyII.IeCTByeT
e)jHHCTBa B3rJIFIROB Ha npOHCXO)KReHHe H xapaKTep pa3BHTH51 MepHRHOHaJIb-
HbIX FIOR'bCMOB H nporm60B.
1'IcTOpFI'I-eCKHFH aHaJIH3, OCHOBaHHbIII Ha paccMOTpeHHH H3MeHe?HH' MOHI-
HOCTeFI H JIHTOJIOrntIeCKOrO COCTaBa Me303OMCKIJX H KarIH03o14CKHX OTJIO)Ke-
HHFI, nOKa3bIBaeT, tITO MepHRHOHaJIbHble HORTeMbI H HporH6bI Heo6XORHMO
paCCMaTpHBaTb B KatFeCTBe nORBH)KHbIX BOJIH, McHSIIOH1HX CBOe nOJIO)KeHHe
BO BpeMcIIFI. B CBSI3H C HepeMellleHHeM 9THX KpyfHbIX MepHRHOHaJIbHbIX
BJIeMeFITOB MelI51IOT cBOe noJlo)KeHHe H BbIT51HyTble B HIHpoTHOM HJIH cy6nlH-
IOTI-TOM HanpaBJIeHHII reoCHIIKJIHHaJIbHb1e H nJIaT(I)OpMe,HHb1e BnaRHHbI [1O]?
IIpF paCCMOTpeHHH KapT paBHbIX MOH[HOCTeFI (cM. pnc. 3), cocTaBJIeH-
HbIX RJI51 IOpCKHX OTJIO K HFfH, o6bI'IHo OTMe'IaeTCH, 'ITO y)Ke B 9TO BpeM51
CyHIeCTBOBaJI ARblreIICKHII BbICTyn. Ha CaMOM )Ke aeJie, B 1OPCKOe H HH)KHe-
Me;tOBOe BpeM51 o6JIaCTb COBpeMeHHoro ARblrei cKoro BbICTyHa COCTaBJ151J1a
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
JIHIIIb 3anaLHylo tiaCTb o6ulHpHOrO BOJIHoo6pa3Horo MepH,HOHaJIbHoro
noA-beMa. B BepXHeMeJIOBoe BpeMSi 3Ta HaH6oJlee KpynHax MepHAHOHaJIbHaSI
BOJIHa HOJIHOCTbIO crJIagHJIaCb H BHOBb nOSIBHJIacb JIH',Inb B najleoreHe, iHo
y}Ke 3HauTeJIb'HO BOCTOtLHee. L1eHTpaJIbHa5I MepHJwoHaJIbHa5I BOJIHa, C KO-
TOpOR HbIHe CB513aH0 CTaBponoJibe, 3aHHJIa COBpcMeHHOe HOJIO}KeHHe JIHIIIb
BO BpeMSi MHOueHOBO-nJIHogeHOBOfI nepeCTPOfIKH CTpyKTypHOro nJIaHa (CM.
pHc. 13).
uO cepejlflibi capMaTa B pafloxe UareCTaHcKorO KJIHHa paCHOJIaraJIHCb
HaH60Jlee rJIy6OKHe reocHHKJIHHaJIbnble BnagH,HbI. B capMaTe cioaa nepeMe-
CTHJIacb OCb MepHJ(HoxaJlbxoro noJrbieMa, payee npOXOJHBffia5I qepe3
r. r'P03HbIFI.
B TetleHHe Me30305I H KafIH0305I Bee ynOMH,HyTbie MepHAHOHaJIbHble
TIOg'beMbl m npOrH6bI pa3BHBaJIHCb, crJIa}KHBaJIHCb H nepeMemaJIHCb HeoJIJHo-
KpaTHO Ha HOBble McCTa.
CJIeAyeT OTMeTHTb, MITO B CBH3II C nonepetIHbIMH K KaBKa3y BOJIH0o6-
pa3HbIMH nOA-beMaMH Ha6JIIoAaeTC51 npOSIBJIeHHe J BH)KeHHfi no pa3JIOMaM
C4yH.LLaMeHTa.
TaK, UIHPOKO H3BeCTHbI CpJIeKCypOO6pa3Hble CTyneHH, OTpa}KaionlHe,
OtieBHgHO, nOJIO}KeHHe LHBOB q)yHgaMeHTa, CeKymHe nog OCTpbIM yrJIOM Me-
pHgHOHaJIbHyIO BOJLHY CTaBpOnOJIbCKorO B03,gbIMaHHSI (CM. pHC. 1).
Ha CTpyKTyp'HOfI KapTe L1,eHTpaJlbHOro rlpeaxaBKa3b3I o6paIIIaeT Ha
ce651 BHHMaHHe pe3Koe 3aMbIxaHHe H norpy}KeHHe ceBepo-3anaAHbIx OKOHtIa-
HHfI BCeX allTHKJIHHaJlbHbIX 30H. 3TO CBSI3aHO C CyLueCTBOBaHHeM 3J1eCb
CpJIeKCypOO6pa3HOT0 CTPYKTYPHOTO ycTyna, orpaHHtlHBalomero CTaBpo-
nOJlbe c 3anaga. Ha CefICMHtIeCKOft ape STOT yCTyn, CBSI3aH-Hbin, BHgHMO,
'C rJIy6HHHbIM pa3JIOMOM, Bbipa}KaeTCSI crymeHHeM H3ocefICT, Ha TpaBHTa-
UHOHHOfi KapTe-XapaKTepROf3 nOJIOCOfI 60JIbLIIHX rpagHeHTOB CHJINI TSI-
)KeCTH.
C BOCTOKa CTaBpOnOJlbe TaK}Ke OrpaHHtIeHO CTPYKTYPHbIM yCTynoM.
BOCTOtLHbII3 yCTyn B OTJIHtIHe OT 3ana,LLHoro OCJIO}KHHeT JIHWb K)}KHylo' tlaCTb
?CTaBponoJlbSI H 3aTyxaeT B CeBepHOM HanpaBJIeHHH.
B CB53H C BOCTOtIHbIM pa3JI0MOM Io}KHa5I tiaCTb CTaBpOHOJIbMI oKa3a-
-JIaCb nOAH5ITOfI Hag BOCTOtIHbIM rlpeAKaBKa3beM. CeBepHaSi tIaCTb CTaBpO-
fOJIbSl no 3anaA1OMy pa3JIOMy nOAHSITa Hag 3anaAHbIM fpeAKaBKa3beM.
B pe3yJlbTaTe 3THX LBH)KeHHfI nJIaT4)opMeHHbIff CKJIOH npeAropHoro nporSi6a
B LleHTpaJIbH?oM fIpegxaB,Ka3be OKa3aJlc5l HaKJIOHeHHbIM He K lory, a x ceae-
pO-BOCTOKY.
C ynOMSIHyTbIMH yCTynaMH, OrpaHHtIHBaio HMH CTaBponOJlbe, CBH3aHbl
OCHOBHble Boaopa3geJlbI B rlpeJAKaBKa3be. DTH YCTYnbI B rHgporeoJlorliue-
CKOM OTHOILIeHHH geJISIT rlpegKaBKa3be Ha ABa KpynHblX egHHbIX apTe3HaH-
'CKHX 6aCcefIHa, oAHH 113 KOTOPbIX CBSI3aH C A30BO-Ky6aHCKHM, a gpyrofl CO
Cpegye-KacnHficKHM nporH6aMH.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, CesepHoe CTasponoJlbe, BKJIIOga5I nJIaTCpopMeHHbie
CKJIagKH UeHTpaJIbHOro rlpegKaBKa3b5I, OTHOCHTCH B CpeLHe-KacnHfICKOMy
6acceflHy, a IO}KHOe CTasponoJlbe, BKJIIOtIasI BeJIOMetieTCKyIO CHHKJIHHaJIb,
K A30Bo-Ky6aHCKOMy. rpaHmefi Me}Kgy o6OHMH 6accefIIHaMH B npegeJiax
CTaBpOnOJlb5l SIBJISIeTc5I HeBHHHOMbICCKII allTHKJIHHOPHR.
C pa3JIOMaMH (cyHgaMeHTa, nO-BHAHMOMY, CBSL3aHbI H nOLHSITHH KaJI-
-HH60JIOTCKOrO BbICTyna, pacnoJlO}KeHHble nog HeKOTOpbIM yrJIOM K AgbIreI3-
CKOMy nogieMy. COBpeMeHHaH 4 opMa CO6CTBeHHO AgbIrefkCKoro BbICTyna
TaK)Ke HaXOAHTCSI, BepOSITHO, B CBSI3H C pa3JIOMOM CpyHgaMe'HTa, npOSIBHBLHHM
Ce65I H Ha npoiueuUHx 9Tanax reo11orHceCKOfI HCTOPHH.
rIO Bcefl BepOSITHOCT}I, c pa3JIOMOM B CpyHAaMeHTe CB5I3aH0 cy6MepH-
JHOHaJibHOe Bepe3aHCKoe nOAH5LTHe, pacnoJlo}Ke,H.Hoe Ha CKJIOHe BOJIHOO6-
t)a3HOrO IIOxbeMa, OCb KOTOpOro 6JIH3Ka K McPHgHaHy r. KpaCHoAapa.
C McpHJIHOHaJIbHOfI BOJIHOI3 Ka36eKCKoro BbICTyna CBSI3a.Ho o6pa3oBa-
HHe psia.a CTpyKTyP'HbIX OCJIO}KHeHHfI Ha JIHHHH )]aTbIX - 3aMaHKyJI -
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
ApaKJIaJIaTapeK, OTpax(aloujell TaK)Ke, fO-BHJTHMOMy, rJIy6HHHbIII pa3JIOM
B (]yHJIaMeIITe.
V-I T o11IICallIIbIX BbIUIe 3aKOHOMepIIOCTeII B pacupoCTpaHeHHH JIIIHCI4HO
BUITHHyThIX 3011 I10JIH5ITFIH KaBKa3'CKOro HafpaBJIeHHSI, :HepeCeKaeMbIX MepJI-
JlHOnaJIbIIbIMII BOJu1oo 5pa3HbIMH HOJJ;'beMaMH H nporH6aMH H ocJIO)KHeHHbIX
JJ;BIINCCHIISIMH 110 pa3JIOMaM B (j)yHJ>;aMCHTe, r103BOJIHeT HaMetIaTb B03M0)KH0e
IIOJIoA(eHI[C 11 COOTHOI[ILCHHe Jlpyr C RpyrOM OTJReJIbHbIX KaK HaH60JIee npH-
HOJJH51TU1X, TaK H HaH6oJlee HOrpyxceHI-IbIX fOJIH5ITHII.
COOTilouleHHe nepeAOBbiX CI(JIaA0K KaBKa3a c nJIaTq)OpMeHHbIM CKJIOHOM
lipeAKaBKa3cxoro nporH6a
OnpeJleJieuHe COOTI-IOIIIeIIH5I nepeROBbIX CKJIaJIOK KaBKa3a c nJIaT4 op-
MCHHbIM CKJIOIOM SIBJISIeTCSI O) HHM H3 OCHOBHbIX BOnpOCOB TeKTOHHT3eCKOrO
paHOHHpOBaI-1H51 Ilpei KaBKa3b9. HO 3TOMy BOnpOCy cyuleCTByeT MHOFO
TogIeK 3pCHHSI H JWHaMeTpaJIbHO HpOTHBOrIOJIO}KHbIX TOJIKOBaHHfI [3, 6, 7, 8,
10, 26, 28, 29, 38, 43].
H3 paCCMOTPCHIISI cepHII KaPT paBHbIX MOMHOCTefI H JIIITOCJaUH1% XOpO1UO
BHJIHO, LITO rpal-IHua Mex(JIy reOCH'HKJIHI-IaJIbHOII o6JIaCTbIO H nJlaTcl opMeH-
HbIM CKJIOHOM MelH5IJ1aCb B flpeRKaBKa3be BO BpeMeHH HeCKOJIbKO pa3. RJISI
HpOMe)KyTKa BpeMel-IH, HaLIHHa5I OT cpeRHefI 1OpbI H BHJIOTb AO BepXHero
McJIa, ceBepI-Iee JIpe-BHerO SIRpa KaBKa3CKOr0 coopyx(eHH51, KoTOpoe cyuje-
cTBoBaJIo JIH6O B BHJje oCTposa, JIH6O B BnJje H0,RBoaHOro 6apbepa, npoT5I-
rHBaJIC5I reOCHIHKJIHHaJIbxblll nporH6, pa3JIeJ15IBIllH ICSI Ha pall BnaRHH, pac-
fOJIaraBHIHXCH 'Ha McCTe COBpeMeHHbIX BbIXO[OB Ha -HOBepXHOCTb IOPCKHX
H McJIOBbIX OTJIO}(eHHfI. 1_paHHLUa Me)Kr y nJIaT(JOpMeHHOcI H reOCHHKJIH-
HaJIbHOH 06JIaCTbIO B TO BpeM5I COXpaHHJIaCb HOLITH 6e3 H3Me,HeHHI3 (CM.
pHc. 3, 5, 7).
C Bepxl-IeMCJIOBOrO BpeMeHH HagajIaCb KOpeHHaq HepeCTpOFIKa CTpyK-
Typ'HOrO IIJIaHa Bcero I-lpeIIKaBKa3b5I, KOTOpaHI npoJIOJflKaJIaCb BnJIOTb RO
MHOII,eHa. DTa nepeCTpolIKa BbIpa3HJIaCb B CKJIaAKoo6pa3oBaHHH, 3aXBa-
THBHIeM o6J1aCTH HpeRulecTByloujero HaH6OJIee HHTeHCHBHOrO nporII6aHH5I,
B Bo3J(bIMaIIHH 3TOI TeppHTOpHH H npeBpalueHHH ee B cKJIaaLIaTOe Coopy-
x(eHHe, HapOCTIIBHJee coooci BoJIbuiOfI KaBKa3 (CM. pHC. 9).
IIapaJIJ1enbrIO B pe3yJ1bTaTe 9THX npoueccoB Ha nepM4)epHH HOBOo6pa-
30BaHHOrO CKJIaJI,LIaTOro coopy)KeHHH B TeJIe 6bIBIIIero IIJlaT4)opMeHHOro
6opTa B03,IIHKaeT I-IOBbIfI reoCHI-IKJIHHaJIbHbIHI nporH6. TaK, B BOCTOLIHOM
1lpeAKaBKa3be Ha McCTe COBpeMeHHOII HOJIOCUI TpeTHLIHOiI CKJIaJILIaTOCTII,
rAe Ha BCeM TnpOT5I}Ke111IH Me303OfICKOA HCTOpHH pacnpOCTpaHSIJICSI nJlaTCpop-
McHHbIfI CKJIOH CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOPO reoCHHKJIHHaJIb'HOro nporH6a, B na-
JleoUeHe - 30UeI-Ie, HaMeLIaeTCH HOBbIfI nporH6, KOTOpbIFI B AaJIbHeHllJeM
3anOJIHAeTCSI MOUIHbIMH TOJIHjaMH OCaJjKOB OJIHrOUeHa H MHOUeHa (CM.
pHC. 11, 13).
B KOHIje MHOIICHa - IIaLIaJIe nJIHOUeHa npOHCXORHT BO3nbIMaHHe KaB-
Ka3a. B npeJlcJlax CeBep':HOrO gareCTaHa, rjle RO 3TOrO HaKaHJIHBaJTHCb
Ha116oJIee MOll]Hble TOJIUjF HOpoa OJIHroueHOBOrO H MHOUeHOBOrO B03paCTOB,
603HHKaeT nOHepe1IHbIfI HO)beM JareCTaHCKOrO KJIHHa, LITO 6bIJIO CB5I3aHO
c nepe.MeujelIHeM B 3anaRHOM HanpaBJIeHHH BOJIHOo6pa3HOro HOJI'beMa, ,np0-
XOJIHBIUerO pa,Hee no MepHJjrIaHy Fpo3HOrO. 3TO uepeMelueHHe npHBeJIo
K pa3AeJIeHHIO oJIHrOUeHOBO-MHoueHOBOro reOCHHKJIHHaJIbHOrO nporH6a Ha
Tepcxo-CyHx{eIICKyIO H IO)KHO-,UareCTaHCKyIO BnaJJHHbI.
IIOpOJIbI, BhrnOJIHSIIoujre 3TH ilpOra6bI, riOABepra'IOTCSI CKJIaIRLIaTOCTII
H BbI,BOJI2TC5I H3-'HOR yPOBHH MOP R. O6JIacTb ?OJLHiroueHOBO-MMO,ueHOBOr0
nporH6aHH5I KOHCOJIHJjHpyeTCSI H HapaMHBaeT CKJIaA`IaTOe coopy)KeHIIe
FOJbIUOFO KaBKa3a.
C HailajIa HJTHouexa ma nepI4JepHH HoBoo6paSOBaHHOro cKJlaAuaTOro
coopy}KeHHH 3aKJIaRbIBaeTC5I COBpeMeH,HbI.1 nepeAosofl nporH6. I]eHTpaJIb-
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Han LIacTm nporH6a, HMeloiuax XapaKTep npeljropHoro KHaH 30Ha aH
THKJIHHaJlbHbIX CKJIaaOK K BOCTOKY OT CT. Ka.iy}KCKaH yTpaLJHBaeT CBOIO BbI-
pa}KeHHOCTb, nepeXOJ HT B MOHOKJIHHaJIb H paCnJIbIBaeTCB Ha 3anaAH0'M
6OPTy AJjblrel%ICKOrO BbICTyna.
CTpoeHHe HJIaT(popMeHHoro CKJIOHa npeI KaBKa3CKoro nporH6a
llJIaT(pOpMeHHbII3 CKJIOH COBpeMeHHoro n?epeJjOBOrO inpoiru6a KaBKa3-
CKOTO COOpy}KeHHB npeaCTaBJIBeT co6oi o6JIaCTb MOJIOJLOII 3nHrepuIHCKOIt
fJIaTq)OPMbI (CKHCpCKOII no M. B. Mypal'OBy). I-IJIaT(4OpMCHHbIII CKJIOH, o6-
.naJjaK)HjHIi lBJIeO3OIICKHM CKJIaJJ aTbIM oCHOBaHHeM, HaJjo pacCMaTpHBaTb
B KaLIeCTBe HenoopeaCTBeHHOro npoaoi }KeHIIB K lory 60JIee JjpeBHeII PyccK013
nJ1aT(POpMb1.
Ha OCHOBaHHH reoq)H3HLIeCKHX H 6ypOBbIX pa!6oT nOCJIe,JIH.HX JIeT -M0)K?HO
CIIHTaTb yCTaHOBJIeHHbIM HaJIHLIHe ma nJIaT(pOpMeHHOM CKJIOHe rlpeJAKaBKa3-
CKOI'O nponH6a JIHHei3HbIX 30H CKJIaJjIiaTOCTH, JIe}K I jHX Ha np0JjoJI?KeHHH
cKJIaJjLIaToro COOpy}KeHHSI MaHrbIIIIJIaKa H H3BeCTHbIX aHTHKJIHHaJIbHbIX 30H
CTaBponOJlbB (CM. PiHC. 1, 16). flOKpbIBaIOIIjHe (pyHJjaMeHT Me3030HCKHe, a
HHorjja H naJIeoreHOBbie OTJIO?KeHHB o6pa3yIOT HeCKOJIbKO nOJIOrHX aHTHKJIH-
HaJIbHbIX 30H Cy61uHpOTHOrO HpOCTHpaHHB, B03HHKIHHX, BHJIHMO, Ha IgOKOJIC
9POJIHPOBaHHbIX naJIeo30IICK!Hx 'CKJIaJI;OK B BnOXy nJIaTccopMeHHoro pa3BH-
THB paccMaTpH.BaeMOII TeppHTOpHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Ha KaPTe, COCTaBJIeIIIPOII no AaHIIbIM aapOMaFHHTHOP pa3BeAKH, XOPOLHO
BHAHO, IITO MaKC7~HMyMbI IIOJI'O){HTeJIbHbIX anoMaJIHII MarHHTHOSO HOJIH HpO-
THrHBaIOTCSI OT EIICKOrO HOJIyoCTpOBa, rAe OHM COBna4a1OT CO CKJIaAKaMIT?
AOKa3aLIHbImH 6ypeHHeM, B CTOPOHy CTaBponOJIb51, rAe Ha HX npOJI,oJI}KeBHH:
Jie}Ka'r H3BeCTHbIC alITHKAHHaaabIlble 30HbI L1eHTpaJIbHOr0 IIpeJxaBKa3b5I..
,Uanee Ha BOCTOK yxa3allIlble aHoMaJIHH n'pOCJIe}KHBaIOTCB LIepe3 O3eK-CyaT-
CKyIO rpynny IIOJIJIHTHR 13 CTOpOIIy KH3JIHPCKOI'O 3aJIHBa. Menee OTLIeTJIHBO~
yrOMSTHYTOe CoOTIIOHIcIIHe Ha6JIIO,r1,aeTCH npH paCCMOTpeHHH aHOMaJIHH rpa.-
BHTaL HOHHOFO I10JI5I.
KaK nOKa3a.IIH pe3yJlbTaTbl 6ypenu5I H reoJIorHT1eCKOII C'beMKH, CTpyK-
TypHaSl :BbIpa?KeHIIOCTb [IOAHSITIIH BB 'T'peTHalnbIX CJIOHX OCJIa6e'BaeT. B neore-
HOBbIX, a 3atIaCTylo H B naJICOreHOBbIX OTJIOMceHHSIX 0TH 3OHbI He oTpa-
)K IOTCH H TpeTHLIHHI TOJIII1a B LIeaaoM 06pa3yeT B npeAeJiax BOCTOIIHOrO H
3anajjF-Ioro flpe,gKaBKa3b5I perHOHaJIbHyIO FOMOKJIHHaJIb, HJIaBHO HOAHH-
MaIOLLIyIOC5I B'HJIOTb AO KpM}Ka KapfMl-ICKOrO I-Ia BOCTOKe H YKpaHHCKOrO KpH-
CTaJIJIHileCKOPO MaCCHBa IIa 3anaAe (pmc. 2).
CJIa6a51 CTpyKTypHa5l Bblpa}KeHHOCTb 60JIbIHHHCTBa nJIaTq)opMeHHbIX
HOAHIITHII B 3aJIeraHH'H BepXHeMeJIOBbIX CJIOeB 3Ha'-IHTeJIbHO 3a'I1pyJ1,II5IeT HC-
nOJIb3OBaHHe H HH'repnpeTauHlO JjaHHbIX Ce1iCMopa3BeAKH, TaK KaK OCHOB-
Hb1M OTpa}K13IO UHM ropHaoIITOM IIpH ynoTpe6JI5IBHIeIICSI annapaType H HpH-
McHABnIeIICSI McTOJ FIKe 5IBJISIJIHCb H3BeCT1I5IKH BepXHero McJIa.
Y'nOMSIHyTble BbIlne nOrpe6eIlHble aHTHKJI'HI-IaJIbHble 30HbI IIORHHTHII
nJIaT(lJopMeIIHOrO CKJIOHa OTACJLeHbI OT JIHHeHIHO BbITSIHyTbIX HiepeAOBbIX
CKJIa.4OK KaBKa3a HJIOCKHMH iIIJIHToo6pa3HbIMH y'IaCTKaMH, JjOCTHraIOH.1,HM,II
HaH60JIbLHero pa3Mepa B o6JIa'CTSIX, 3aHSITbIX Cpe,rwe-KaCnHIICKOII BHaAHHOIt
H A30BCKHM MOpeM (CM. pHe. 1).
B CTaBpOnOJlbe, ?rue nepeJIoBaH CKaaRKa KaBKa3a npe,nCTaBJIeHa He-
BHHHOMbICCKHM aHTHKJIHIIOpHeM, oHa oT,geJIeHa OT Ha116ojiee IO}KHOII BJIaro-
AapHeHCKOII HJIaT4JOpMeIIIIOII 30IIbI fOJIHSITHFI JIHLHb He6oJIbIIIOH HepeMbILI-
KOII, Bblpa)KeHIIOR CellrejieeBCKHM H SIHKyJIbCKHM BbICTynaMH. B BOCTOLIHOM
HanpaBJIeIIHH IIa6JIIOAaeTC5I IIenpepblB''Hoe yBeJI',HLIeHHe paCCTOSIH'HSI Me}xAy
rTpeAoBOFI CKJIaJj-IaTOCTbIO KaB'Ka3CKOTO COOpy)X HHSI H HpOJjOJI}KeHHeM
BJIarOAapHeHCKOK 30HbI, inepexop,SIIIjecI B ByAeHHO'BCKO-AmHKyJIaKCKyIO 3oHy
HOJIHSITHII. B BOCTO'IIIOM IZpeJIKaBKa3be TepCKHII allTHKJIHHOPHII OTJIeJIeH OT
30HbI ByACI-IHOBCKO-Al1HKyJIaKCK14X IIOJIIIHTHII npeJIrOpHbF'M PBOM H HJIOCKO-
AonnoH Tepcico-CyJIaKCKOx o6JIaCTbIO. TepCKo-CyaraKCKan o6JIaCTb aajlee
K BOCTO'Ky nepexoJLHT B o61lHpHyiO CpeJIHe-KacnHHCKyIO BnaqHHy. IIocJIeA-
145151 oTJIeJISFeT KaIBKa3 H Jlcx{a1Ilee Ha ero npOJIoJI}KeHHH coopyxceHHe BoJIb-
LnOrO BaaIxalla OT nOrpe6eIII1bIX HJIaT4JOpMeHHbIX 3OH HOAH5ITHII [IpHKyM-
CKOH o6JIaCTH H MaI-IrbILLIJIaKa.
I-IJIOCKOJIOIIIIbIN1 HJIHTOo6pa3I1fifI XapaKTep TepCKO-CyJIaKCKOII o6JIaCT14
XOpOLLIO BbIpa}KBeTCSI Ha rpaBHTauHOHHOII ape XapaKTepHbIM MaKCHMyMOM
CHJIbI TSI}KeCTH, IIMCIOIIIHM OKpyrJlble OLIepTaHHSI, a Ha CefICMlHaeCKOII Ka.pTe
OTOT yLIaCTOK npeACTaBJIell pa3p5l}KeHHeM H3oCeIICT. B COBpeMeHHOM
peJlbec e BOCTOLIIIBST IaCTb TepCKO-CyJIaKCKOII o6J1aCTLI 3aH5ITa o61 n-ipno I
aJIJIIOBIIaJIbLlOII paBIIHIIOII, C03,gaI1HOII HeOAHOKPaTHOII MlHrpauHeIl HH-
30BbeB TepeKa.
K 3anaay OT CTaBpOIII0JIb5I BIIOBb Ha6JIIOJjaeTCSI pa3JjeJIe'HHe nepeJ.OBbIX
CKJlaAOK KaBKa3a OT JIHIIerIHO BbITSIHyTbIX norpe6eHnbIX 30H HOAHHTHII.
143 HCTOpIH reOJIOFHT-IeCKOI'O PaaBHTHSI CJIeAyeT, LITO 3TH CBOe06pa3Hble
CTpyKTypIIble BJICMCIITbl HJIaTCj)opMe$HOro CKJIOHa Ha' HPOTA}KeHHH BCeFO Me-
30305I H KaIII103o5I nl)OSIBJISIJIH Ce65I JD460 KaK o6J1aCTH yCTOIILIHBOro -,IOU H5l-
THH, JIH60 KaK o6JIHCTH norpy}KeHH51.
B BOCTO'nIoM fpeAKaB'Ka3be K CeBepy OT TepCKO-CyJIaKCKOII BbIAe-
JI5IeTCSI fpHKyMCKaS1 o6JIaCTb, orpanHLIeHIIaa c CeBepa MaHbILICKIIM nporH-
6oM. K ceBepy OT MaIFb1'ICKOro npora6a pacnoJloxcena o6JLacTb norpe6en
"Oro Kp5lxca KapnwHCKOro.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
PIIC. 1. CTPYKTYpH0-TeKT0HH4ecia9 cxeia fpeAKaBKa3b1. COOT. H. 0. BpoA (peAaKTOp),
M. C. BYHbKOB, B. r. A eBHHCOH, 1958.
a-UeaTpanbHa5 4acTb KaBKa3a, o6paMn aioina8 c fora A33BO-Ky6aHCKH11 H CpeAHe-KacnnrlcKHFI H4Tera3oHoC-
Hwe 6acceCbHbl; 6 -o6AacrH nepeaoBo9 CKAaagaTOCTH KaBKa3a; 6 - OCb rlpeAKaBKa3cKOro nporH6a; z -nopor
nnaT0lopMeHHOro cKAOaa IIpeiKaBea3cxoro npor16a a OCAOHCH9I031He ero IIOAHBTHB; 0-npeunonaraeMwe ApeB-
HHe CpeAIIHHbbe MaccHBbl; e-06Aacre nnaT4)opMHHOro cKAOHa c OIyHAaMCHTOM (IpeABOAO)KHTeAbHO paHHeMe3o-
30FfCKON MoilcoaHatiu a; W-OCb MaHwgcKOrO npora6a; 3-BbMXOA Ha noeepXHOCTb KPHCT3AAH4eCKHX nOpOA
YKpaHHCKOro MaccuBa. O6AaCTH H032lienaneo3oI Aeon KOHCOAHAafuH: u-CKnacgaTwli ,f[[oH6acc; K-o6AacTb
norpe6eHHOro IIpo10n8Ceirua IL.ofuCQKOII CKAae aTOCTH (KpaaC KapnHHCKoro); n-3086[ CTPYKTYPHbIX yCTYnOB,
flpeanoAOa(HTenbHO C8B3aHHbfe c pa3noMaMn CpyHAaMeHTa; M-H3BecTHble aliTHxAnHaAbHwe 30Hbl H ocAOXCHHIOHiae
FIX no1HHTH5[ (11yuKTHpOM nOKa3aHo npeauOAaraewoe npOAOAaceHue 3oH); U- npeenonaraeMble allTHxJIHHanbHbie
30Hbl H OCAOBCHa1OHlHe FIX fOAHBTHH; O - nHHHH reoAorH4eceHx np001HAbHwX pa3pe3oe.
O 6 A a C T H n e p e A o B 0 l 7 C K A a a 4 a T O C T H K a B K a 3 a:
3anaaHo-Ky6aHCKaH o6AaCTb, 308b1: I -IO)KHO-TaMaHCKa6; II - KpbIMCKO-BapeHHKOBCKa6; III - A6HHCKO-Ka-
AyaCCKaB; IV- CeBepo-Ta.AaHCKaa; V - AHacraCHeBCKO-KpaCHoaapCKaa. O 6A aCT6 AAwreicKoro CTpyKTypHoro
Bblcryna (HO)XHHTHB): 1 - W IpBaHCKOe, 2 - BeilHKoe, 3- KaAHHAHCKOe, 4 - Kyecopcuoe; 5 - ApocnaBcxoe,
6 - BapaKaeBcxoe.
BOCTO4Ho-Ky6ancxaa o6Aacrb, 30Hw: VI-Ky6aHCK0-JIa6HHCKaa, VII-HCBHHHOMMCCKaB, 4)pOnoBCKO-4epKec-
CxUB 3oaa ee noABHTan: 7 -Ypyncxoe; 8 - PpoaoBCKoe; 9 - 4epxecexoe. Tepcxo-CyHaceHcxae o6AacTb, 30861:
4epnoropcKaa MOHOKAHHanb-10-IfaTbixcKoe nOAHBrue, VIII-CyH)KeHCKHci auTHKAHHOpHIA, IX-TCpcKHri
allTHKAHHOPHrf. O6AaCTb AareCTaHCKoro KAHHa (HOAHBTHH): I1 - BeHOriciwe. 12- XaAymcxoe, 13- KyKypTay,
14-3AbAaMCKoe. IOaCHo-,gareCTaHCKae o6AaCTb, 301161: X-3ana Alias, XI-BOCTO'Hag. IloauaTHH, OCAO)K-
Halo[Hne nopor nAaTOIopMetlHoro CKAOHa IIpeAKaBKa3CKoro npora6a: 15 - CAaBaHCKOe, 16 - (DpyH3eHCICOe,
17-fieTpOBCKoe, 18-KpacHoapMericKOe, 19-AHApeeBCKOe, 20-CaHrHneeBCKOe, 21-81IKyJIbCKOe, 22-Mo3-
AoKCxoe, 23-4epeneiicKoe, 24-AKcarlcxoe.
O 6 a a C T H 8 A a T ((J o p M e Ii H o r 0 C K .a o H a C O) y H A a M C H r o M n p e A n O A O of H T e A b H o
p a H H e m e 3 0 3 0 r1 C K 0 it K O H C O A H A a u H H:
EricKo-CaAbCKaa o6nacTb, fOAHITIIB ErICKOro BaAa: 25-KaHeacKOe, 26-Paciueearcxoe, 27- LIIep6Haoacxoe,
28- CTapOMHHCKoc, 29- JIelbuHrpaecKoe, 30- Kyt[eacxoe; nOAHHTHB KaAHHo60noTCKOrO Bbicryna:
31, 32 it 33-L[CAHHCKoe; nOAHHTHB Ca3Ibcxoro BwcTyna: 34- flecgaaoxoncxoe, 35-PaAbIKOBCKoe, 36-Canb-
emoe; CeBepo-CTaBponoAbCKaH o6Aacrb (IIOAHBTHN BAaroaapaeacxot! 30116!): 37- CeBepo-CTaepon0nbcKoe,
38- flenaraaaunCKoe, 39-Ka3nHCKoe, 40- BAarOAapHellCKOe; HOAHBTHSI KyryAbTHHCKorO Bana: 41-Be3onac-
HeHCKOe, 42 - TaxTHHCKoe? 43- KyryAiTHHCKOe. fIpHKyMCKaq o6Aacrb HOA118THH ByneHHOBCKO-A4IIICyJIaKCK09
30HbI: 44-ByaeHHOBC,COe, 45- flpaCKOBericlKHO-Kac-
HHI3CKOro AnnlepOHCKHM 'nOpOFOM (CM. pHC. 16). Ha BOCTOKe OH o6paMJlex
COOpy}KeHHSIMH BojibLuoro Bai xana, Tyapxbipa H MaHrbIHIJIaKa. Ha ceBepe'
pa3AeJiOM Me3KJ1y CpeJjne-KacnHI cKHM H CeB.epo-KacnHcfCKHM 6acceIIHaMH
CJIy3KHT norpe6eHHbIfl KPH}K KapnHHCKoro. A3OBO-Ky6aHCKHi'i 6acceIIF1
c cesepa OKOHTypHBaeTCSI YKpaHHCKHM KpHCTaJIJIHtIeCKHM MBCCHBOM H 'n0-
rpe6eHHbIMH CKJIaJ1KaMH AoH6acca. B KpbIMy OH OT1 eJleH OT flpHtiepHOMOp-
CKOrO 6acceIlHa TapXaHKyTCKHM norpe6eHHbIM BaJIOM. C Lora o5a pac
CMaTPHBaeMble HeckTera30HOCHble 6acceIIHbl orpaHHtleHbI rOpHbIM coopy~Ke
HHeM KaBKa3a, npHtleM, KaK yKa3bIBaJIOCb, YCJIOBHO 3Ty rpaHHLjy MO3KHO?
HPOBOAHTb B 60JIbILIHHCTBe CJIyTiaeB no BbIXOAaM Ha lOBCpXHOCTb Me3030fl-
CKHX OTJIO}KeHIA.
Bbilne ynoMHHaJIOCb, IITO rpaHHLja Me KJLy A3OBO-Ky6aHCKHM H CpejlHe-
KacnHIicKHM 6accefNaMH CBH3aHa CO CTaBponOJlbcKHM MepHJ1HOHaJIbnbINt
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
TIOJjHHTHeM. DTI I'panHLja IIJOXOJWT BJ 0JIb 3arnaJI,H0ro ycTyna, orpaHHtIH-
BaloLuero KyryfbTIIIICKyIO H BJIaI'oaapHeIICKyIO aHTHKJIHHaJIbHble 30HbI.
HaKJIOII BC-61 CeBepO-CTaBj)OIIOJIb+CKO1I nJIaT(1OpMeHHOI3 06JIaCTH K CeBepO-
BOCTOKy OnpeJjeJIHCT CC JIpHIIIAJIeMKI-IOCTb K Cpejwe-Kacn'HHCKOMy He(pTe-
ra301I0CIIoMy 6acec5Ily.
OT IOMKIIOro Kpasl aallaaHOro CTPYKTYPHOFO ycTyna rpaHHua 6acce5Ha
cJleJjyeT BA0jII) IIaH60JPCC npH IOJJIIHTOH LIaCTII CBoAa HeBHHHOMbICCK0r0
aHTHKJIHHOpHUI BIIJIOTb HO ycTyna, orpaIIHLIHBaIOILjero I0MKHy1O LlacTb CTaBpO-
noJlbH C BOCTOKa. HJapIIHpbI HcB'alIHOMhICCxoro allTHKJIHHOpIIH H BeJioMe-
ileTCKOIi CHHKJIHHaJIH IIaKJIOIIeIIoI Ha 3anaa, 'ITO orIpe1 eJTH'eT npHHaJJJIeMK-
HOCTb IOMKIIOI'O CTaBpO'IIOJIbH, BKJII0H H IIa3BalIHble CTpyKTypHble 9JIeMeHTbI,
K A30Bo-Ky6aHCKOMy 6acceciy.
I( HpCAKaBKa3bI0 IIeII0C.p?JlcTBeHHO OTHOCHTCH JIHLHb 3ana,LwaH LIacTb
CpeJjile-KaCHHLiCKOro H BOCTOLIIIaH LIBCTb A30Bo-Ky6aHCKOrO He4JTera3OHOC-
IIbIX 6acceixoB.
B COOTBeTCTBHH CC SIpHBCJjeHHbIM reOCTpyKTypHbIM paHOHHpOBaHHeM
ilpeAKaBKa3bH H OUeIIKOH IlepeneKTHB HeF1JTera30HOCHOCTH OTJjeJIbHbIX
JIHTOJIOrO-CTpaT'Hrpa1JHHeCKHX KOM.HJICKCOB B npejjeJlax 3'aHa,LHOH tlaCTH
CpeAHe-Ka'c'nHHCKOro H BOCTOHIIIOYI TIaCTH A30Bo-Ky6aHCK0ro HecpTera30-
IIOCHbIX 6acCeSIIOB BbIJJeJIHeTCH pHJj OTJjeJIbHbIX He''(JTera30HOCHbIx 06JIaCTe i,
COOTBeTCTByIOIII,HX pal-lee BbIJjeJIeHHbIM TeKTOILH'IeCKHM o6JIaCTHM.
KaMKJjaH H3 IIe(])Tera3OHOCHbIX O6JIBCTeH, TaKHM 06pa30M, npeJlcTaBJIHeT
C06ofl KpynHblc CTI)yKTyplIbIll OJIeMeIIT, XapaKTepH3yl0LuHH'CH CneuH )HTIeCKH-
MH tlep'TaMH rcOJI0rHLIecK0ro CTpOeHH51 H pa'3B14THH, B KOTOPOM paCHpeJjeJle-
H-He n nepe'-MelueHHe BOJjbI, HeCI)TH H ra3a, a CJIeaO!BaTeJlbHO, H O6pa'30'BaHHe
H01JTHIIbIX H ra30BbIX CKOnJIe1LBH )n0jtIHIIeHO COB'peMeHHOMy CTpyKTypHOMy
IIJIaHy.
Bee Hec1THI-lbI0 PI ra30Bhle MOCTOpo)KJjeHHH B npeaeJlax HeCpTera30HOC-
HbIX o6JIaCTCS npHypOLIeHbI K OIIpeJjeJleI-IIIbIM 30HaM HeCJTera3'OHaKOnJIeH'14H,
KOTOpble CBH3alIbI JIn60 C aHTHKJIHHaJIbHbIMH 30HaMH, JIH60 C 3OHaMH perHo-
HaJIbIIOrO BbIKJIHHHBaHHH KOJIJICKTOPCKHX naTe'K BB'epX no BOCCTaHHIO
,CJIOeB. 3HaIIHe 3aKOHOMePHOCTeH re0JI0rHtreCKOPO pa3B'HTHSI, H3MeHeHHH
JIHTOJIOI'HLICCKOrO COCTaBa IIOpOJ); H COBpeMeIIHOrO. CTpyKTypHOrO nJIaHa Tep-
pHTOpHH I103BOJIHeT IIaMCeTHTb B03MOMKHble npOJjOJIM(eHHH yMKe H3BCCTHbIX
30H He(])Tera3ollaKOIIJIeIIHH H BbIHB'HTb HOBble.
C yLIeTOM Te,KTOIIHtIeCKOr0 paIIOHHpOBaH'HH H KaPT nepcneKTHB o'TJjeJlb-
IIbIX JIHTOJIOrO-CTpaTHrpa4JI4IICCKHX KOMnJIeKCOB, Ha KapTe HPOPHO3OB BblJje-
JIeHbI ynOMHH8I0HI,HCCH BbIIHe IIcC1Tera'3oHOCIIble 06JIaCTH, OTJIHLIaIOI.LI,HeCH
Jjpyr OT Apyra HO CTpaTHrpa(JHLIeCKOMy AHanaaOHy He(JTera30HOCHOCTH.
AJIH Ka)KAOH 06JIaCTH 'HIIJjeKCaMH YKa3aH B03paCT nepCHeKTHBHbIX KOM,nJIeK-
COB. Aim IIa.H60JICe Ilepc-neKTH.BIIbIX KOMHJIeKCOB HH%IeKCbI BHHca,HbI B KBa)j-
paT. Ha KapTe npOTII030B B npeJjeJiax o6JIa'CTeS BbIJjeJIeHbI Bce 143BeCTIIble
H npejjnoJIaraeMble 30IIbI HeClTera30HaKOnJIeHHH. KpoMe TOrO, yKa3aHbI
II3BeCTHble CKOHJIeIIHH HCC])TH H ra3a.
CpeAHASI iopa
I')aHHubl COBpCMeHHOro paenpoCTpaneHHH cpeAHeIO.pCKI4X oTJIOMKeHHH
Bo MHOroM OHpeJjeJIHIOTCH naJleoreorpa(t)'HeH HpeJjxaBKa3b1 B cpeaHeH lope.
B CpeJLHelopCKoe BpeMH Ha ceBepnoM CKJIOH,e COBpeMeHHOFO B1oJImHloro
KaB[Ka'3a H BOCTOHIIIOH LIaCTII HpeIjKa'BKa3b5 cymecTBOBaJI MOpCKOH 6accefm.
Mope OMbIBaJIO c ceBepa KaBKa3, CyLueCTBOBaBLLIHH B TO BpeMH B BHJje
KOpLu4Jlbepbl, 3'aJIIIBaJIO Bo'CTOLInylo 'IaCTb HpeJjKaBKa3b5 H 3aXOJjHJIO JjaJIeKO
Ha ceBCP, npHMepno ao H1HpOTbI CTaJIHnrpaga [3, 4, 37, 38].
ueH'TpaJIbHaH H 3anag aH HaCTH HpegKa'BKa3b} BMeCTe C 3anaRHOH
;IaCTbIO EpreneS H A0HeUKHM KpHMKeM Ha CeBepe HpeaCTaBJIHJIH COWoH cyuiy
(CM. p'H-c. 3). BOCTOLIHaH rpaIlHLja 3TOH CyLUH HOLITH COBnaJjana C BOCTOtIHbIM
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
CKJIOHOM COBpeMeHHOrO CTaBpononbH. IOacne?e ee orpanutieHHe BbrcrynaJlo,
MbICOM B paione KHcJloBoAcxa. B npeaeJiax oLIepTleHHof o6JIaCTH AaHHb,e,
IIOJIyLIeHHble p51AOM rJIy6oKHX CKBa}K'HH, IIOKa3bIBaIOT, LITO Ha IOBepXHOCTH,
,R HCJIOUHPOBaHHbIX KaMCHHOyrOJIbHbIX cjioeB 3ajieraioT Meji-0Bb1'e, a B P51aa
HYHKTOB H inaJIeoreHOBble OTJIO}KeHHA. DTO FOBOPHT 0 TOM, LITO COBpeM'eHHble
paBHHHbI ueHTpaJIbHOrO H 3anaAHOrO HpeAKaBKa3b5I B cpeAHeIopCKOC-
BpeMH npeaCTaBJISIJIH co6oH cyH1y.
Henocpe;jcTBeHHO K ceBepy OT KaBKa3CKOH KOPAHJIbepbl pacnoJIaraJlacb.
AOBOJIbHO y3KaB, nOLITH LLIHpOTHOPO npOCTHpaHHSI 30Ha 60JIbLUHX MOMHOCTeR
CpeAHeIOPCKHX OTJIO}KeHHH. 3HaLIHTeJIbHble MOHjHOCT,H cpeAHeH I0pbI B 3TOH
30He, npeBbIIHaIOHjHe B ,LareCTaHe 3000 M, H JIHHefIHO BbIT51HyTH I 4pOpMa.
Bcek 30HbI n03BOJI5IIOT paCCMaTpHBaTb ee B Ka'IeCTB-e CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOH
re0cHHKJIHHaJIH, 51BJIBBL11eIICB KpaeBbIM npoFH6oM CpeAH3eMHOMOpC!KO9 reo-
CHHKJ1HHaJ1bHOI-I o611aCTH.
Ha BCei OCTaJIbHOH LIaCTH flpeAKaBKa3b5i 3aHHTOH MopeM, MOIILHOCTH
cpeAHeH IOM He npeBbllnaloT 700 M. 4aCTb COBpeMeHHOrO Hp-eAKaBKa3bH,
pacno iaraBHiaxC51 K eeBepy OT reocHHKJI'HHaJIbxoIi o6JIaCTH, Mo}KeT 6bITb.
oxapaKTepH30BaHa KBK CKJIOH PyCCKOH nJIaT4)OpMbI.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, BHeIHHe eLHHbIH MOpGKOH 6acceHH cpeAHeiopCKOFO
BpeMeHH pacnaAaJIC51 Ha ceB-epHylo H Io?KHy10 LIaCTH, OTJIHLIaiouwecB Apyr or
apyra no TeKTOHHL1ecKOMy pe}KHMy m yCJIOBHIIM HaKonJieHHSi ocaaKOB. Ce-
BepHa5I IIa'CTb, 3Ha'IHTeJIbHO 66JIbLHaB no pa3MepaM, 6bIJIa 3aH5iTa 3nHKOH-
THHeHTaJIbHbIM MOpeM, a 10}KHa5I npeACTaBJISIJIa co5oi y3KHH, BbITBHyTbIH
B Cy6wHpOTHOM HaHpaBJIeHHH reOCHHKJIHHaJIbHbIII nporH6. D TOT npOrH6,
HMeBLLIHII XapaKTep pBa, OTIIeTJIHBO pa3AeJI5iricsI nepeKaTOM Ha 3anaAHyio H
BOCTOIIHyIO LIaCTH. HepeKaT, OTpa}KaIOHZHIICSI Ha COCTaBJIeHHOIi cxeMe o6-
JIaCTbIO pa3BHTHB CpaBHHTeJIbHO MaJIbIX MOIILHOCTeII (200-400 M), pacno-
aarajiCSi B paHoHe MewaypeLlbsl BepXO:BbeB Ky6aH'H H BaKcaHa, Ha aoJirOTE:
KHCJIOBOACxa (pHc. 3).
3a:naAHaSi LlacTb CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOH reOCHHKJIHHaJIH 6bIJIa Bbipa}KeHa
BnaJIHHOH, npoCJle}KHBaIOIueiIC51 OT BepXOBbeB Ky6aHH Ha BoCTOKe Ao
p. IIle6LU (Ha ROJIrOTe K'pacnoaapa) Ha 3anaAe. MOU[HOCTb C,peAHeIop0KHX
OTJIO}KeHHH B03paCTa'eT B 3anaAHOM Ha,npaBJIeHHH OT 450 M Ha p. Ky6aHb
Ao 950 M Ha p. Me6H1. OnHCbIBaeMaB SnaAHHa npeACTaBJI5IJ1a co60H, no-
BHAHMOMy, BOCTOLIHbIH 3JI2MeHT reocHHKJI'HHaJlbHOrO nporH6a, npOT5IrHBaB-
meroc5i eLue aa.nbwe Ha 3anaA, B CTOPOHY HbIHeulHero Io}KHOro 6epera Ta-
MancKoro noJlyocrpona.
BOCTOLIHaH LiaCTb CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOH reOCHHKJIHHaJIH npOT5IFHBaJIaCb
OT BepXOBb'eB BaKcaHa Ha BOCTOK:H IOrO-BOCTOK AO o611aCTH,3aHBTOH HbIHe
KaCnHIiCKHM MopeM, CJIeAySi KaBKa3CKOMy npOCTHpaHHIO. 3Ta LIaCTb reo-
CHHK.TIHHaJIH COCTOSi is H3 AByX BnaJIHH. TlepBaB 6oJlee 3anaAHa5i c MaKCH-
MaJIbHOH MOHjHOCTbIO cpeAHe& I0pbI B paiOHe p. TlTaHTbl-ApryH (2650 M)
OTAeJISIJIaCb OT BTOpOH 6oJ1ee BOCTOLIHOcI He60JIbMHM nepeKaTOM B palloxe
p. AHAHHCKoe KOIIcy, rae MOnjHOCTb OTJIO}KeHHH He npeBblIUaeT 700 M. BTO-
pa5i 6OJiee BOCTOLIHaB BnaAHHa, ripOCJle3KHBalouiaxcsi Ao paHOHa p. Py6ac-
qaH, xapaKTepH3yeTC51 HaKOnJLeHHeM B palloxe xpe6Ta Jlec CBbIIne TpexxH-
JIOMeTpOBOH TOJIHjH ocaAKOB.
flJIaT(popMeHHa4 LIaCTb cpeAHeiopCKOro 6accecHa aaHHMaJIa JIHInb
BOCTOIIHyIO LiaCTb 11peAKaBKa3b5i. HeCKOJIbKO CKBa}KHH, BCKPbIBIHHX Ha 3TO1
TeppI3TOpHH noJIHbIH pa3pe3 CpeAHeH IOpbI, He r103BOJI5ieT eHje B HaCTOSILUee
Bp?eMSI CO Bceii ROCTOBePHOCTbIO CyAHTb 0 pacnpeaejieHHH MOwHOCTe'. OA-
HaKO HMeIomHec5T AaHHble nOKa3bIBaIOT, tITO 3AeCb HaMeLIaIOTC51 ABe Bna-
AHHbI: ApTe3HaHCKa5i N ll'pOMbICJIOBCKa51.
BnaAHHbI CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOH reOCHHKJIHHaJIII H BHaAHHbI nJIaTIpOpMeH-
HOII IIaCTH BOCTOIIHoro Tlpe'a~KaBKa3bB CJIy}KHJIH B CpeAHelopCKoe rtpeMSI 6a?c-
ceHHaMH, rae IIpOHCXO',jHJIO 'HaKonJleHHe MOIIjHbIX aJIeBpOJIHTOBO-rJIHHHCTbIX
TOJIHj. 3TII TOJIIILH coJ ep}KaT B 3Ha9HTeJIbHOM KOJIHLIeCTBe o'praHH.L1eCKHe Be-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
O
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
up2oe
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500 ~X
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
[ TTT
I'll'
HjeCTBa KaK B paCCe5lHHOM COCTOSIHHH, TaK H B BHJje yrOJIbHbIX IIJIaCTOB.
CHeJ HaJIbHbIMH HCCJIeAOBaHHSIMH IHOBCeMeCTHO O6Hapy)KeHO HaiiHT-iHe 6'HTy-
MHHO3HbIX BenLeCTB, POACTBeHHbIX He4JTH [20, 21]. CpeJjHeIopCKHe OTJIO}KeHHSI
MOryT paccMaTpn:BaTbCH B KageCTBe HeCJTeMaTepHHCKHX.
B paliOHax, PacnOJIO}KeHHbIX 6JIH}Ke K o6JIaCTAM CHOCa TepplreHHoro
MaTepHaJla, B pa3pe3e CpeAHei IOpbI IIMeIOTCSI HJIBCTbI nectiaHHKOB H aJIeBpO-
JIHTOB, o6JIaa m uiHe XOpOIIIHMH KOJIJIeKTOpCKHMH CBOI1CTBaMH. C Ta,KHMH
paI3oHaMH CB5I3aHbI aOHbI Heq)Tera30HaKOFIJIeHHSI.
3aJIe)KH HeCITH H ra3a, HpHypOLIeHHble K CPeAHeIOpCKHM OTJIO?KeHH 1M,
H3BeCTHbI KaK B BOCTOgHOM flpeAKaBKa3be B 17pHKyMCKOIi o6JIa'CTH (MeCTO-
po}K,i[eHHSI O3eK-CyaT, BeJIHTaaeBKa, 3HMHI5I CTaBKa), TBK H B 3anaAHOM
flpe,RKaBKa3be (MeCTOp03KJ[eHHe EapaKaeBCKoe) (pHC. 4).
Iti~ R~LLLITI-I-IIIJ..~'
-f-I-{- j j
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.
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PHc. 4. KapTa nepcneKTHB He4 Tera3oHOCHOCTH cpeAHelopcKHX OTAO)KeHHN H TeppHreHHOYI
-roAIriw KeJIAoBeq. CocT. 14. 0. BpoA (peAaKrop), P. C. Be36opoAOB, A. M. CeperlH, 1958.
TeppHTOpHH 6ecTi epcneKTHBHble:
1 - neHTpaAblas 4aCTb KaBKa3a, o6paMBKHHaa c fora A30Bo-Ky6aHCKH4l H CpeAHe-KaCnHACKHii He4)Tera3OHOCHble
6acceAHbl; 2-TeppHTOpHH coepeMeHHoro OTCYTCTBHH cpe IIeIOpcKHX OTJ10NCeHn ; 3-TeppHTopuH npeHMylge-
CTBeHHoro pa3BHTHH rJIHH; 4-TeppHTOpHH C HeBMHCHeHHbIMH nepcneKTHBaMH.
T e p p H T O p H H n e p c II e K T H B H U e n p H H a A H 4 H H A O B y In e K
5-TeppHTOpHH npe1noaaraeMoro pa3BHTHB B OCHOBHOM neC4aHo-alleBpHTOBbIX nopoA; 6-TeppMTOpHHpa3BHTH9
rnHHHCTO-aAeBpHTOBbIX nopoA c nABCTaMH necIaHIiKOB; 7-TeppHTOplH pa3BHTHH cpeAHelopCKHX mm c nvaCTaMH
necgaHHKOB TeppIreHHOR TOAHXH KeAAOBea. 30HU He(PTera30HaKonAeHHH; 8-H3BeCTHble H npeAnolaraeMble aH-
THKAHHBJlbHble 3OHbI Hel Tera30HaKOnAeHHSI; 9 - npeAnoaaraeMble 30HbI Hel3Tera30HaKOnJIeHHH, CBB3aHHble C Bbl-
KAHHHBaHHeM KOAAeKTOpCKHX na4eK; 10-npHMepllble rJIy6HHU 3aAeraHHB B03MONCHUX npOAYKTHBHbIX rOpH30HTOB
B TUC. M; 11-H3BeCTHble He(]1Tera30npO9BAeHH9; 12-H3BeCTHble CKOnAOHHH HefkTH.
K HenepaieKTHBHbIM Tep'pHTOp'HHM OTHeCeHbI 06JIaCTH paclnpOCTpaHe'HHH
Me303OflCKHX OTJIO?KeHHIi Ha HOBepXHOCTH H Tep;pHTOJHH, Ha KOTOpbIX B Ha-
CTOAHjee BpeMH paCCMaTpHBaeMbie oTJIO}KeHH5I OTCyTCTByIOT. B6jIbuIHe it
McHbHIHe nepcneKTHBbI 06Hapy}KeHH5I HpOMbIIHJIeHHbIX CKOnJIeH'HI3 He(4TH H
ra3a B paiioHax paanpocTpaHeHHSI AaHHbIX OTJIO)KeHHIi onpeJjeJISIIoTC5I
B OCHOBHOM HX JIHTOJIOI'HTIeCKHM COCTaBOM H HaJIHTIHeM JIOByIneiK.
~JJIH MO1UHOI1 TeppHreHHOIi TOJIIIjH cpeAxeli IopbI 'H KeJIJIOBe5i nepcneK-
THBHbI PaIiOHbI pacnpocTpaHeH'I15I OTHOCHTeJIbHO MOIIjHbIX rJIHHHCTO-aJleBpo-
JIHTOBbIX TOJIJU, coJjep}Kaiu-Hx naT-IKH necgaHbIX KOJIJIeKTOpCKHX rIJIa,CTOB.
C 3TOIi TOTIKH 3'peHHSI HaH'60JIee HepCHeKTHBHbI PaROHbI flpHKyM'CKOIi 'H Tep-
CKO-CyH)KeHCKOR o6JIaCTeR BOCTOTIHOro flpejjKaB'Ka3b5I. B 3anaJjHOM fIpeA-
KaBKa3be B npeAeJiax rIJIaTCpcLpMeHHoro CKJIOHa nepeJjoBOrO nporH6a cpeAHe-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
IopcKHe OTJIO)KeHHA OTCYTCTByIOT. HepcneKTHBHbIMH SIBJISIIOTCSI BOCTO'tIHO-
Ky6aHCKaA 'H 3anaj[HO-Ky6aHCKaHI O6JIaCTH H pa3jjeJlAfoluHR HX AjjbIreRCKHR
BbICTyH.
Ha ape rIeponeKTHB cpejjHelopCKHX 0TJI0}KeHHR H TeppHreHHOR TOJIHJH
KeJIJIOBe5I HOKa3aHbl Bee HB;BeCT'Hble allTHKJIHHaJIbHble 3OHbI, KOTOpble MO}KHO
paccMaTpHBaTb B KatIeCTBe H3BeCTHbJX H B03MO)KHbIX 30H He(Tera3oHaKO-
nJIeHH31. CnegHaJIbHO BbIJjeJIeHbI 3OHbI B03M0}KJIOF0 Heq)TerasOHaKOFIJI ell H51,
CB313aHHble C perHOHaJIbHbIM 'BbIKJIHHHBaHHCM cpejjHelopcKHX nopou. TaKHe
30HbI MOryT 6bITb 061fapy)KeHbI Ha BOCTO'IHOM 6OpTy CTa.BpOnOJIbCKOTO Me-
pHJjHOHaJIbI-IOro foJibeMa BROJIb IO}KHOro KpaA nJIaT(popMeHHOro CKJIOHa
B 3anajjHoM HpeJjKaBKa3be, a TaK}Ke B Ioro-BOCTOLIHOI3 tIaCTH BoCTOtIHO-
Ky6aHCKOR o6JIaCTH.
Ha KapTe HOKa3aHbI H TeppHTOpHH C HeBbISICHeHHbIMH HepGHeKTHBaMH.
TaKOR, HanpHMep, !BJIa'eTCH TepcKO-CyJIaKCKaM o6JlacTb, rjje, nO-BHJjH-
MoMy, cpeJjHeiO'pcKHe oTJloxKennx OTCyTCTByIOT.
BepxHSla iopa
B BepXHekopcKOe BpeMA ?B Hpej[KaBKa3be npoj oJI}Kan cyHjeCTBOBaTb
MOpCKOR 6accehH. OJ HaKO Off CHJIbHO coxpaTHJICSI B pa3Mepax no cpaBHe-
HHIO CO CpeaHeIopCKHM (pHc. 5). Mope ~COXpaHHJIOCb JIHIIIb Ha fore, OMbI-
BaA CyIHy, paCHOJIO}KeHHyiO B 06JIaCTH FOJIbIlOro KaBKa3a H Ha ceBepo-
BOCTOKe HpeJIKaBKa3bA.
O6HIHpHa5l cylila, 3aHHMBBInal B c egHeR rope nJlaT~opMeHHyIO 06-
JIaCTb 3anajUJo % H I.jeHTpaJIbFIOR iIa.TeR Hp'ejjKaBKa3b3I, 3aXBaTHJIa Tenepb
H BOCTOYHYIO tlaCTb HpejjKaBKa3bH, OCTaBHB y3KyIO IIOJIOCy MOpA JIHIIIb
B palOHe ApTe3HaHa-HpOMbICJIOBK!H-ACTpaxaHH. PaROHbI HH30BbeB Te-
peKa H aareCTaH,CKOrO no6epe}KbH He 3aJIHBaJIHCb BepXHeIOpCKHM MopeM.
1O}KHarI rpaH'HHja Cy1IH B IjeHTpaJIbHOf3 LIa'CTH HpeJjKaBKaabA OTCTyHHJIa
HeCKOJIbKO K ceBepy, o6pa3y5 Bee }Key iHo-Hpe}KHeMy BbICTyn B .patOHe KHC-
JIOBOJjCKa.
HoJlox{eHH'e ,reOCHIIKJIHHaJlbxoro pBa B BePXHeIOpCKOe BpeMA nOIJTH He
H3MeHHAOCb. PaCtIJIeneHHe ero Ha 3a!najjllylO H BOCT0tIHy10 tfaCTH TaK}Ke co-
XpaHHJIOCb C TOR JIHIIb pa3HHuefl, HTO o6JIaCTb MaJIbIX MOIIjHO'CTei - nepe-
KaT - nepeM.eCTHJICH OT paROIIa KHCJIOBOgCKa HeCKOJIbKO K 3anajjy, B paRoni
Me}KJlypetlbA BepXOBbeB Ky6aHH H Aa6bt. Ha 9TOM y'IaCTKe MOIIjHO'CTb BepX-
HeIopCKHX OTJIO}KeHHH He npeBbnHaeT 200 M.
3anajjHaA LiaCTb CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOR reo'cHH'KJIHHaJIH CoCTOHJIa, TaK }Ke
KaK H B ep?AHerOpCKoe BpeMA, H3 OjjHOR Bnajj1Hbl.
BOCTOLIHaH tfaCTb CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOR 'reOCHHKJIHHaJIH B OTJIHtIHe OT
CpeJjHelopCKOro BpeMeH'H COCTOAJIa He 143 RByX, a H3 ORHOR BflaJIHHbI. HaH-
6oJIbIHaA aMnJIHTyjja 'nporH6aHHA (JMKCHpyeTCA Ha MepHjjHaHe Ka36'eKa,
rjje MOIIjHOCTb BepXHeR IOpbI ROCTH'raeT OKOJIO' 1800 M. BOCTOtIHoe 3aMbIKa-
HHe BnajjHHbI paCnoJlarajIOCb B CeBepIIOM UareCTaHe, rjje MOIIjHOCTH pe3'KO
yMeHbllaIOTCH, ejjBa ROCTHra5 100 M (CM. pHC. 5).
B BepXHelopCKoe BpeMA yCJIOBHA, 6JIarOHpHATHble JIJIA Ha'KOHJIeHHH Op-
raHHtrecKHx BenjeCTB, cymecTBOBaJIH JIHIHb Ha orpaHHtfeHHOM ytfaCTKe reo-
CHHKJIHHaJIbHbIX B!naJLHH, B npejjeilax CeBepHOR OCeTIIH H Ka6apjjbl. B o6-
11jeR Kap60HaTHOR TOJIIIje BepXHeR 10pbI OKC()OpJICKHR A;pyc npeJrCTaBJIeH
neJIHTOMOp4JHbIMH BbICOK06H'TVMHHO3HbIM'H H3'BeCTHA.KaMH [21]. B BbHIIeJIe-
}KBIIjHX JIy3'HTaHCKHX OTJIO}KeHHAX B TpeIIjHHaX H KaBepHaX Ha6JIIOJjaIOTC3T
MI-IOFOLIHCJIeHHble BKJIIOTIeIIHA aCCpaJIbTHTOB, KOTOpble, no-BHJjHMOMy, o6pa3o-
BaJIHCb B npogecce JIHTH(HKaIwHH 3a C'IeT MHrpaUH'H 6HTyMHHO3HbIX 'Be.
njeCTB H3 :HOnC'THJIaIOII1HX OKC4)OpjjCKHX nopojj. He H.CKJIIO'IeHO O6paaOBaHHe
HecI)TH 3a 'CLIeT paenajja aC( aJIbTHTOB, TITO MO}KeT npHBeCTH K o6pa30BaHHIo
MaCC'HBHbIX 3aJIe)KCR B BbICTYHBX Kap60ffaTHbIX ropojj BepXHeR 10pbI H Heo-
KOMa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Pmc. 5. KapTa pacnpeueneHuH Mou[HOCTeH BepxxelopcKHx oTJIoHceHHH. COCT. 14. 0. Bpou.
A. A. IloJnbcTep, 1956.
1-cyma KaBxa3cKoro CKJIajgaToro coopyK(eHHB; 2-cyma nJIaT4OpMeHHoro CKJIOHa; 3-JIHHHB paBHblx MOB1-
HOCTeN BepxnelopcKHX OTJfozeHHA B o6JIacTH CeBepO-KaBKa3CKON reocHHKJIwHaJIH; 4-JIHHHH paBHbIX MOWOCTeh
BepXHe[OpCKHX OTJI0H(eHH11 B o6JIaCTH nAaTq opueHHOro CKnoHa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
HpOMbIMJIeHIibl!e IIpHTOKH HeCJTH 6bIJIH OTMerIeHbl B BOCTOLIHOM fIpeji-
KaBKa3be B a[aTbIXC 'B TOJIHje Tpelw1HOBaTbIX H3BeCTHSIKOB BepXHefI IOpbI H
BajiaH}KHHa. B 3ar1ajj ioM HpejjKaBKa3be 3aJIe}Kb ra3a o6Hapy3KeHa B Hpe-
jj.eJlaX ceBepHoro CKJIOHa KaBKa3a -B IIIH,pBaHCKOM HOJ HATHI4 Ha
p. HLLiexa. 3TO yKa3blBaeT Ha BO3MO}KHOCTb o6Hapy}KeHH5I MaCCHBHbIX 3a-
Jze}Ke 4 B yCJIOBH3IX, 6J1aroupHSLTHbIX j[JISI HeCJTera3OHaKOHJIeHHSI H CoXpaHe-
H1451 3aJle}Kefl. Ha 0CTaJIbIIOfI TeppHTOpHH 'pa3BHTH51 BepXHef3 IOpbI H BaJIaB-
}KHHa Ta?K}Ke B03M03KIIO O'6Hapy}KeHHe CKOHJIeHHf3 HeCpTH, B03HHKLHIIX 3a
CLIeT 'IIepeMeul,eHHSI 6HTyMOB H3 Ho, cTHJIaIOHjefl aJle,BpOJIHTO'BO-rJLH.HHC'TOfi
TOJIM11 CpeJ Heft IOpbI.
PHc. 6. KapTa nepcnIel(THB He(4Tera30110CHOCTH 0KC4)0pJ[-THT0HCKHX OTJIoI(eHH# 3anaanoro
Ilpe3KaBKa3b5l H I(ap6oHaTIlo6 TOJI1-11H Bepxl[e# IOpii H HHx(Hero Meiia BOCTOIinoro IIpeA-
KaBKa3bA. COOT. H. 0. Bpo, (penal Top), P. C. Be36opoaoB, A. M. CeperrH, 1958.
TepplITOpHn6ecnepcneKTHBHble:
1-ueHTpanbnasI RaCTb KaBKa3a, o6paMAinotuaA c Lora A3oBo-Ky6aHCKHi1 H CpeAne-KacnHHCKHK neOTera3o110C--
Hbie 6acceritibi; 2-TeppHTOpHH COBpeMCHH0ro OTcyTCTBHA BepxiieIOpCKHX 0TA0)1(eHHA; 3-TeppHTOQHH pacnpOCT-
paHeiiHA KpaCHol(BeTHIAX oTAo>I(enHrl, nOJ(CTHAaeMb)x McTaM0p4)H30BaHHb1MH 06pa30BaHMAMH naAe030A; 4 -TeppM-
TOpHa pa3BHTHA q)nnaleBblx OTJIOH(enHN Bepxuerl IOpbl, noAC1'HJIaeMblx BpeaniyHleCTBeHHO rJIHHHCTOH TOAHIeri.
CpeAHea IOpbl.
T e p p H T O p H H 11 a p C n e K T H 1 3 H b l a n p H H a A H Y H Pi noBy iu aK:
5 -TeppHTOpeM pa3BHTH51 H3BeCTHH1(0B H 3010MI4TOB, nOACTHAaeMblx aJIeBpMT0B0-rJIHHHCTo8 TOJIII(er7 cpeAHell
K)pbl; 6 -TepparopHH H3BCCTH5IKOB H AOAOMHTOB C BI(A[OgeHHHMH ac4)aAbTHTa B Ay3HTaHCKHX KaBepHO3Hb1X n0-
pOAaX H C A01(a3aH11011 611TyMHH03I10CTbi0 OI(Cq)OpACXHX 0TAoxmmV1, n0ACT11AaeMb1X rJIHHHCTOri TOJlnteri cpexneaa
lopbi; 7-TeppHT0pHH pa3BHTHA TeppHTerno-Kap60H0T11blX riopoA C HeBbICOKHMH KOAAeiT0pCI(HMH CBOfiCTBaMH,.
nOACTHAaeMbix aAeBpHTOBo-rJHI1HCT0ri TOAIuer1 epeAHeri Iopbl; 8 -TeppHTOpHH pa3BHTH51 KpaCH0uBeTHb1X OTAOH(e-
HHA Bepxiieri Iopbl, nOACTHJIaeMblx npeHMyLuecTBeHHO rAHIIHI'TO8 TOAOlerl CpeAHe1 iopbi; 9 -TeppoTOprH pa3BH-
TH51 xap60HaTHOA TOABIH OKC(t)OpA-XHMepHA>Ka n KpaC110I4BeTII0r1 TO4i/1H THTOHa, nOACTHAaeMbix npeaMyuieCTHeHHO-
rAHHHCTOrl TOAHle9 cpeAHef4 IOpbI H rAHHHCT0-aaeBpHT0B09 na4KOrI KeAA0BC5q 10-TeppHTOpiH pa3BHTHH xap6o-
HaTHbIX OTAOH(enHa BepxHea 10pb1, nOACTHnaeMblx npenMyrueCTBeHHO rAHHHCT0I1 TOALUellI CpeAHerl iopb1. 3oriw
He(/Tera30HanonACIIHA: 11-npernolaraeMble alITHI(AHIIaAbiIbie 301161 Heq)Tera30HaconueHHA; 12-upeAnonarae-
Mb1e 3OHb1 He(])Tera3011aK0nAeiiHA, CBA3allilble C Bb1(AHHHBai1HeM KOAAeKTOpCKHX nAacTOB THTOHa; 13 - npHMepHbie
rAy6HHbI 3aJieraHHA B03MO>KHb1X npOAYKTHBIII IX r0pH3OHTOB B TbiC. M; 14 -naaecTHbie ra30npoaBAeHH5q; 15 -H3-
BeCTIlble CKOHACHHH ra3a.
KapTa nepCneKTHB Kap60HaTllOfl TOJIllH OKCC opjj-THTOHCKHX oTJIo}Ke-
HHfI x m 3a.HajjIIOro 11pejjKaBKa3b5I, a aim BOCTOLIHOro HpejjKaBKaab5I OJIHO-
BpeMeHHO H UJI5I Kap6OHaTHOl Fl CTH HeOKOMa noCTpoeHa c ygeTOM HOjjCTH-
JIaIOHjHX OTJIO}KeIIHfI (p:HC. 6).
K IIeHCpCLF KTHBI1bIM IIa 3TOR ape OTHeCeHbl TepplTO'pHH paCHpoCTpa-
HCHHSI KpaCHOUBCTHbIX OTJIO}KeIIHfI, HOjjCTHJIaeMbIX McTaMop(J1130BaHlIbIM14
o6pa30BaI-IHSIMH HaJIeo305I II TeppHTOpIH paCHpOCTpaHe'HHSI 43J11IIHeBbIX, Hpe-
HMyHieCTBeIIIIO MepFCJIHCTO-rJIHHHCTbIX HOpOJ1 Be'pXHe k IOpbM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
;axagaa/la
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
B KatIeCTBe nep0rIeKTHBHbIx Tepp'HTOpHI3 nOKa3axbI upex(Ae BOerO Tep-
pHTOPHH Pa3BHTH5I H3B;eCTH,9KOB H aOJIOMHTOB, HOJICTHJIaeMbIX aJleBpoJIH-
TOBO-rJIHHHCTOfi TOJImeI cpeAHeft JOpbr, .KOTOpa5i Mo}KCT paCCMaTPHBaTbCH
B KatIeCTBe HecpTeMaTepnHCKOfI. Oco6o BbIJLeJIeH paHOH Pa3BHTHSI H3BeCTHSI-
KOB H JLOJIOMHTOB C BKJIKILIeHH5IMH aCCJaJIbTHTa H C AOKa3aHHOH 6HTyMHHO3-
HOCTbIO OKC(JOpACKHX OTJIO}KeHHfI, HOACTHJIaeMbIX r,IHHHCTOfI TOJILuefi CpeA-
Hefl iopbI. B KaKOI3-TO Mepe nepc,neKTHBHbI TaK}Ke Tep,pHTapHH pacnpocTpa-
HeHHSI ?KpaCHOIjBeTHbIX OTJIO)KeHHfr BepXHefl iopbi, riOACT.HJIaeMbIx npeHMy-
LLjeCTBeHHO rJIHHHCTOfi TO.nuiefI c'peRH.efI IOpbl.
HaHMeHee nepCHeKTHBHbI BePXHeIOpCKHC TeppHPeHHO-Kap6OHaTHble no-
pOJ[bI B pafloHe I1pOMbICJIOBCKOfI 30HbI, rAe B o6pa3uax, B35ITbIX H3 npo6y-
peHHbIX 3J[eCb CKBa}KHH, BbI5IBJIeHa BeCbMa HH3Ka5i nOpHCTOCTb H npOHHLtae-
MOCTb.
Ha iKapTe noKa3aHbl Bce H3BeCTHble allTHKJIHHaJlbHble 30HbI, KOTOpbie
MOryT PaCCMaTP'HBaTbCSH B KaLIeCTBe BOaMO}KHbIX 30H Hecf Tera30HaKOnJIeHH5i,
H Bo3M0}KHble 30HbI He4)Tera30HaKOnJIeHHSI CTpaTHrpac:HLIeCKOro TH,na, CBSI-
3aHHble C KPOMKOfI BbIKJIHHHBaHHSI BepXHeJ0pCKHX? OTJIO}KeHHfi.
HaH6oJiee nepCHeKTHBHbI TepCKaH H CYH}KeHCKaSI allTIIKJIliHaJIbHble
3OHbI B BOCTOLIHOM TIpeAKaBKa3be H aHTHKJIHHaJIbHble ~rIOAH5ITH5I, OCJIO}KHSIIO-
w e AAbireflCKHi BbICTyn B 3anaAHOM 1-1peAKaBKa3be.
HH}KHeMeJIOBae BpeMSi XapaKTepH3yeTCSI LU'HPOKIHM pa3BHTHeM MOP'CKOI3
TpaHCrpeCCHH (pHc. 7). CyLHa COXPaHHJiacb JIHIHb B 06JIaCTH KaBKa3CKOrO
CKJIaALIaTOro coopy}KeHHSI, ,Aa,nexo Ha ceBepo-3a,naAe 11peAKaBKa3bSI -
B pafIOHe CaJIbCKHX cTenefI H B npeAeJlax co'BpeMeHHoro KaC'nHH c 3aXBa-
TOM HH30BHfl TepeKa.
IIJIaH reOCTPYKTYPHOrO paCLIJIeHeHHSI OrHCbIBaeMOro perHOHa Aim HH}K-
HeMCJIOBOrO BpeMeHH npHHL[HHHaJIbHO CXOAeH C nJIaHOM IOpCKOPO BpeMeHH.
Henoepe. cTBeHHO K CeBepy OT KaBKa3,CKOrO COOpy}KeHHSI npOAOJI}KaJl
pa3BHBaTbC5I PCOCHHKJIHHaJIbHblfi pOB. llo.lo)KeHHe ACHTpaJIbHOTO nepeKaTa,
AeJIHBLUero ero Ha 3anafHyIO H BOCTOLIHyIO LIaCTH, HeCKOJIbKO H3MeHHJIOCb.
YIIaCTOK, Ha KOTOPOM MOLUHOCTb HH}KHerO McJia MHHHMaJIbHa AJIH BceI3 3OHbI
(200-300 M), rlepeMeCTHJICH no cpa:BHeHHIO C BepXHeIOPCKHM BpeMeHeM
x 3anaAy, B pafloH BePXOBbeB peK B,e.naH - JIa6a. BJraroaapx TaKOMY 3Ha-
gIHTeJlbHOMy nepeMen eHHIO BOCTOLIHa5i LIaCTb reOCHHKJIHHaJIH o6JraAalia 3Ha-
LIHTeJIbHO 60JIbIHHM npOTH}KeHHeM, LIeM 3ana.(HasI.
3ana.HaSI LIaCTb CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOfI reocHHKJI'HHaJIH 'B HH)KHeM McJIy
6bIJIa npeACTaBJIeHa OAHOfI BnaAHHOfi. BOCTOLiHOe 3aMbIKaHHe BnaAHHbI (~HK-
CHpyeTCSI He3HaIIHTenbHOI3 MOLUHOCTb1O (250 M) HH}KHeMeJIOBbIX oTJIo}KeHHII
B paikoHe BepxosbeB p. Be.nax. B 3ana,UHOM HanpaBJICHHH MOMHOCTb OTJIO-
}KeHHH pe3Ko Bo3paCTaeT, AOCTHra5I 4300 M Y CT. Xoabr)KeHCCKaH. 3anaAHoe
3aMbIKaHHe onuCbrBaeMon BnaAHHbI, o'IeBHJ[HO, pacno,iara.iocb B pafione
TaMaHH.
BOCTOLIHaSI LIaCTb reOCHHKJIHHaJIH B HH}KHeMeJIOBOe BpeMSI, TaK We Kai{
H B CpeAHeI rope, aeJIHJIacb Ha aB,e BnaJ(HHbI. IlepeKaT, pa3.I eJIHBmHfI 9TH
BnaAHHbl, pacno.naraJICSI B pafloxe p. POLLIHSI.
3anaAHaSI BnaAHHa 'BOCTOIIHOI LIaCTH re OCHHKJIHHaJlbxoro pBa paC'no-
JlaraJIacb Me}KAy paf3OHOM CT. BecJ eHeeBCKaH Ha 3anaAe H p. IIIapo-ApryH
Ha BOCTOKe. B pafioHe CT. BecJICHeeBCKa5i MOMHOCTb OTJIO}KeHHfI He, inp;eBbI-
LnaeT 300 M. B BOCTOLIHOM HanpaBJIeHHH MOTIJHOCTb CHauaJia nOCTeneHHO, a
3aTeM 6oJiee pe3KO Bo3paCTaeT AO 1000 M Ha p. Ypyx. BTapofi MaKCHMyM
MOMHOCTH B 9TOI3 BnaAHHe Ha6JIIoAaeTC5I Ha p. Acca (1300 M).
BOCTOLIHaH BnaI[HHa BOCTOIIHOH LiaCTH CeB;epo-KaBKa3CKOfI reOCHHKJIH-
HaJIH paCnoJlaraJlaCb B UareCTaHe. B Heft TaK}KC HMeIOTCSI J[Ba MaKCHMYMa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
N
N
PHc. 7. KapTa pacnpeztenenncr Mou(HOCTecl HH)KHeMenonbIx oTJIOxceHHf. COCT. H. 0. BpoJ,
A. A. IloJrbcTep, 1956.
1 -cyma Kaaxa3cxoro cxnanvaToro coopyaceHHB; 2 -cywa nnaTCpopMeHHoro CKAOHa; 3-JIHHHH paBIIblx MOW-
HOCTe}I HH)KHCMeJIOBbIX OTJIo)KenHN B oGJIacTH CeBepO-KaBKa3cKOa reOCHHKJIHHaJIH; 4-JIHHHH paBHMx MOmHO-
CTeN HH)KHeMeJIOBbIX OTJIO)KeHHFI B o6JIaCTH BJIaT(kOpMeHHoro CKJIOHa; (I -O6JIaCTH 9aCTHHHOI'O HJIM nOJIHOrO
pa3MMBa HJiH aenyAauHH OTJIOxceHHI9.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
3Ha'IeHHI3 MOLUHOCTe1I. rlepBbI"I MaKCHMYM (1200 M) OTMe'IaeTCB B palioHe
c. XHHAax, BTOPOK (1000 M) B paKOHe c. BYTpH.
PaonpejjemleHHe MOHIHOCTeil HH)KHeMeJIOBbIX OTJIO}KeH'HII B npeAeJlax
HJIaT4JOpMCHHO_II LIaCTH 11peAKaBKa3b1 TaK)Ke nO3BOJIAeT BbiAeJIHTb 3AeCb
PAA BnaAHH. B 3anaA,HOII LIaCTH 17peAKaBKa3bA B HH)KHeMeJIOBOe Bp'eMA
6blJla 3aJIO}KeHa IHHPOKO1 BnajiuHa CeBepO-3anaAHOrO HpOCTHpaHHA. lOro-
BOCTOLIHOe aaMbIKBHHe BnaAHHbI HaMeLIaeTCA B pa"IOHe BbICeJIKOBCKOI3. MaK-
CHMaJIbHaA MOII[HOCTb IIH)KHerO Meiia 3Aecb OKOJIO 400 M. B npeAemlax BO-
CTOLIHOii LIaCTH CTerHoro KpblMa HaMeLIaeTCA eme OAHa BnaJIHHa, KOHTYPbI
KOTOPOII noKa OCTaIOTCB HeACHbIMH. OHa 4pHKCHpyeTCA HaKOHJIeHHeM TOJIII[H
HH}KHeMeJIOBbIX OTJIO}KeHHI1 MOILjHOCTbIO 640 M B paI3oHe CT. HoBO-AJIeK-
ceeBCKOiI.
B BOCTOLIHOII LIaCTH rlpeJLKaBKa3b5 BbIAeJIAIOTOA jjBe BnaRHHbI. OjjHa H3
HHX, paCnoJlaraBHIa$CA B paIIOHe C. L1pOMbICJIOBKH, 6bTJIa 3aJI0}KeHa, no
KpallHeH Mepe, B Cpe,WHeIOpCKOe BpeMA. B BepXHeR lope B CBA3'H C 06HJHM
IIoA'beMOM BCeII nJIaT4JOpMeHHOid o6JIaCTH HaJinLlne BHaAHHbI In'O MOHLHOCTAM
OCaAKOB 3AeCb He OTMelIaeTCA. B HH}KHeMeJIOBOC BpeMA B paIIOHe IIpOMbI'C-
JIOBKH BHOBb HaMeTHJICB nporH6 I1HPOTHOrO npoCTHpaHHA, 4JHKCHpyeMbIH
HaKOnJIeHH?M 600-McTpOBOII TOJIIIIH OCaJIKOB. K iOry OT HPOMbICJIOBKH HOCJIe
He3HagIHTeJIbHOrO yMeHbiIIeHHA MOLLIHOCT14 HH}KHeMeHIOBbIX OTJIO}KeHHII B A'p-
Te3HaHe HOBOe ee HapaCTaHHe yKa3blBaeT Ha HOABJIenHe eme OAHOII BnajIHHbI.
3Ta HOBaA Cy61HHpoTHan BnaAHHa. HPOTArHBaJIaCb OT CT. HaryTCKo"I Ha
BOCTOK-CeBepO-BOCTOK 'K 03?eK-CyaTy. 3AeCb Ha6JIIoAaeTC31 jjJIA nJIaT4p'Op-
McHHOI3 o6JIaCTH 3TOII LIaCTH rlpeAKaBKa3bB MaKCHMaJIbHaA MOILIHOCTb HH}K-
rieMeJIOBbIX OTJIO)KeHHII 700 M (CM. pHC. 7).
YCJIOBHA HaKOnJIeHIIB paCCCAHHOrO opraBHT4eCKOFO BeJLL CTBa H, B LIa-
CTHOCTH, 6HTYMOB B o6LHHpHOM HH}KHeMeJIOBOM 6aCCefHe 6bIJIH 611aro-
nPH2THbI B 6appeM-aJIb6CKoe Bpem5i, COOTBeTCTByIOmee o-TJIO}KeHirK) aJle;BpO-
JIHTOBO-FJIHHHCTbIX OTJIO)KeHHII IFOTITH Ha BCeM nPOTA}KeHHH TeppHTOp.HH rlpejj-
KaBKa3bA [22]. TaK }Ke, KaK H B CpeAHCIOPCKHX OTJIO}KeHlHnx, necLlano-aJleB-
POJIHTOBbie fJIaCTbI 06JIaAaIOT XOPOLIIHMH KOJIJIeKTOpCKHMII CBOIICTBaMH
B paiIOHax, npH6JIH}KeHHbIX K o6JIaCTAM CHOCa TePPHreHHOrO MaTepHaJia.
He(pTera30BOCHOCTb B 3THX OTJIO)KeHHAX HMeeT perHOHaJIbHOe paCHpOCTpa-
HeHHe. C OTJIO}KeHHAMH IIH)KHCMeJIOBOrO B03'paCTa CB313aHbI KPYIIHble He4p-
TBHble 3aJ1 )XH B McCTOpO)KJ1eHHAX rUpHKyMCKOII 06JIaCTH BOCTOLIHoro l-l'peA-
KaBKa3b5I. 3a.Ie)KH ra3a o6Hapy)KeHbI B nopoAax anT-aJIb6a B npejteniax
l-lpOMbICJIOBCKOI [ aHTHKJIHHaJIbHoI3 30HbI. CKOHJIeHHA ra3a npHypOLIeHbI K no-
poAaM HH)KHerO MeiIa TaK)Ke 'B BOCTOIIHOI3 allTHKJIHHaJIbHOil 30He 10}KHOro
,qareCTaHa. B 3anaAHOM 1-lpemKaBKa3be B IIH}KneMeJIOBbIX OTJIO}KeHHBX
B palOHax rJIaT4))opMeHHOrO CKJIOHa nepeAosoro nporH6a o6Hapy}KeHbI
KPynHble 3aJIe}KH ra3a, o6pa3yiomHe KaHeBCKoe, JlTeHHHrpajjCKoe H apyrue
McCTOpo)KJjeHHA.
Ha ape nepcneKTHB He4JTera30HOCHOCTH TeppHreHHOHI TOJIIuH HH}KHero
Melia (pHC. 8) BbIJIeJIeHa TepPHTOPHA Pa3BHTH5i rJIHHIICTbIX nopoa, Co.Uep-
}KaHIHX HJIaCTbI aJIeBPOJIHTOB H neCIIaHHKOB. DTa TOJILua paCCMaTpH'BaeTCA
OAHOBPCMCHHO B KaIeCT,Be He44TeMaTepHHCKOII H perHOHaJIbHO-He4pTera30-
HOCHOII. CKa3aHHoe OTHOCHTC51 K paidOHaM TepCKo-CyH}KeHCKOIi o6JIaCTH,
K paiiOHaM TpeTHLIHbIX npeAropHI3 JareCTaHa H K CeBepHbIM LIaCTAM norpe-
6eHHOrO KpA}Ka KapnHHCKoro, a TaKXKe K 6oJlbHiei LIaCTH 3a'naj[Horo rIpeA-
KaBKa3'bA.
Oc06bIMH 3HaLIKBMH fOKa3aH JIHTOJIOrHIIeCKHII COCTaB HOJI.CTHJIaIOIuHX
OTJIO}KeHHII, LITO olleHb Ba)KHO Aim paIIOHOB paCnpOCTpaHeHHA MaJIOMOMHbIX
npeHMYHjeCTBCHHO aJIeBpHTOBO-neCLlaHbiX nopog HH}KHero Melia. B CTaB-
poHOJlbe, ii pa"IoHax Se.moMetIeTCK_OR CHHKJIHHaJIH H KHCJIOBOACKoro BbICTyna,
riie MaJIOMOIIIHa5i aJIeBpOJIHTOBO-neCLIaHHKOBa5I TOJILUa Hn}KHerO M,eJIa 3aJie-
raeT HenocpejlCTBeH1I0 Ha naJIeO3OiiCK_OM 41yHAaMeHTe, JIH6o Ha rHnCOHOC-
HOII ToJILue THTOHa, oHa MaJIO ,iepCneKTHBHa. TaKoro }Ke THna aJlespHTOBO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
necgaIIbie OTJIO}KCHHSI I-IH?KHero McJia rIepdHeKTHBHbI B HpVHKyMCKOII o6JIaCT14
H B AIHHepCKO-KaCHHIICKOi'I Arnie HOrpe6eHHbIX HO;UHSITHH, rAe OHH HOJ[C'TH
JIaJOTC5I JIH60 HeCl)TeMaTepimCKHMH OTJIO}K'eHHSIMH CpeuHeII IopbI, JIH6o co-
Jjep3KaT HpOCJIO,H cJIHII.
Ha KapTc HOKa3a1IbI H3BCCTHble aIITHKJIHHaJIbHble 30HbI H 30HbI BbIKJIH-
HHBaHIHSI HH}KHeMcCJIOBbIX TeppHPeIIHbIX OTJIO}KeHHII, KOTOpble MO}KHO pae-
CMaTpHBaTb B KatIeCTB,e H3BeCTHbIX 'H B03MO)KHbIX 30H HeCpTera3oHaK0HJIe-
PBCIOB / C X
2 21
v f'
J ( 15 7 =~--
.0
MI EZ~2
El
0 30 60 00 120 156 KM
,~cnoao~ycK ,4 ~~
>4 aQ S
i I
C n
rri,P03H I
i >2I .
ff25 6
!~i.ii12F ~--1I3D4[!!515
El
PHc. 8. KapTa nepcneKTPIB He(PTera30HOCHOCTH TeppI4rdnnoM TOnH(H HH)CHero Mena. COOT.
H. 0. Bpo1z (peuaKTOp), 10. K. Bypsnll, A. M. CeperHH, 1958.
T epp HTOpHH 6 ecllepcne1 S r x j C. O e Uv 0 X F
~u~uso~ sq~Ko
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
;LIJIHI HeOPeHa Ha KaPTe HepCIIeKTHB Heq)Tera3OHOCHOCTH (pHc. 14) H.0-
Ka3aHbl pafl0'HbI, IIepC'HeKTHBHble jT,JII TIOHICI{OB He(jTH H ra3a IHpeHMylue-
CTBeHH1O B Cpe,L 1 M MHoueHe.
B 3anaRHbIX pafIOHaX 3anaRHOro rlpej[KaBKa3bB H B rIpHTepe1IHOOM
pafioH'e BOCTO'rIH,0rO rlpegKaBKa3bHI He(l)'Te'ra3'OHOCHbI cpejlHe- H BepXHEM.}IO-
ueHOBb1e OTJIo)KeHHHI.
HOBb1e 3aJIe}K'H HeCJTH MOFYT -6bITb 06Hapy2ieHbl B cpeeAHeM MHOueHe
BOCTO'TiHOrO ripe, KaBKa3bH HpJHMyHjeCTBeHHO B CBHI3H C BbIKJIHHHBaHHeM
OT,L eJIbHbIX HecTiaHbIX r0pH30HTOB H C TeKTO:HHLIeCKHM BKpaHHpOBaHHeM Ha
Pnc. 14. KapTa nepcrIelcTHB IIe4)Tera3OHOCHOCTH HeorelloBbix OTJio?KeHIA. CocT.: H. 0. BpoA
(peaaKTOp), M. C. BynbKOB H A. A. IlonbeTep, 1958.
T e p p H T 0 p H H 6 e c n e p c n e K T it B H bl e:
1 -rieHTpaJIbIIaB 4acTb Ka BKa3a, o6paMJIInou aB c ]Ora A30Bo-Ky6aHCKHII H CpeAHe-KaCnHScI(Hkl He(l1Tera3oHoc-
Hble 6accetlHbl; 2-TeppH'['opHH cnnonllbOro Bblxolla Ha noBepXHOCTb HeoreHOBbiX OTJIo)KenBO; 3-TeppHTOpHH
pa3RNTH51 MaJ10M01lunblx, 9acnlgHO pa3MbITb1X HeoreHOBbIX oTJlo)KCHHO.
TeppnT OpHH nepc u eI(THBii ble npH HaJIHVHH a0Byme K:
4-TeppHTOpM pa3BHTH51 MaaoMOH1HOA TOJIIUH uecgaHo-rJIHIIHCTbIX OTJIO)KeHHki 4oxpaKa H KaparaHa; 5-Tepp11-
TOpBH pa3RHTHH [IeC4aHO-I'JIHIIHCTbIX BOpOA CpeAliero H BepxHero MHOHeHa; 6-TeppBTOpHH pa3BHTHII necgaHo-
rJIHHHCTOA HOKpaKcxo-HaparalICKOIO TOJI[II,N. 3oiibi He(I)Tera3oHaxOnaeHHB; 7-H3BeCTHble H npeanoaaraeMble 30Hb1
Ile(lTera3oHaxonJIe1IHH; 8-IIpekIIOJIII'aeMble 301Ibl IIe(~.1Tera3OHaxOnJIeHNA, CBH3aHHble C BbIKJIHHHBaHHeM KOJIJIeK-
TOpCKNX naveK; 9-NaIbecTIIbbe ceonJIe[IIIH ne()TN; 10-H3BCCTlible CKOnJIeHHB rasa; 11-npHMepHbie rJ1y6NHbl
3aJleraHHH BO3MOH(nbIX npOAVKTHBJIbIX ropH301ITO13 B TbIC. M; 12-30HbI CTpyKTypHbIX YCTynOB, npeanoai0)KH-
CJIbIIO CBH3aIHlble c pa3JI0MaMH (]IyHAaMeHTa.
nepHKJIHHaJIHIX 11 B KpbIJIbeBbIX LIaCTHIX nepejioBbIX CKJia.j[OK TepCKO-CyH-
}KeHCKOR o6JIaCTH, B '30He HapaT-TIO6HHC'KOfI MOHOKJIH$aJIH H B rl36ep6aIn-
CKOM pafIOHe. HaH60.nee HepCHeKTHBHbI B BOCTOLIHOM rlpegKaBKa3be co,6-
CTBeHHO F,p03HeHCKHfI pai off B BOCTOLIHa5I LIaCTb TepCKO-Cy'H}KeHCKOfI
o611a.CTH.
,JJIHi BepXHeMHOIjeHOBbIX OTJIO}KeHHI3 MOrYT 6bI'Tb fepCHPKTHBHbI CTpyK-
T
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CKJIOHa rlpeji,KaBKa3CKOrO npora6a B 3aI1aA'HOM H BOCTO'LIHOM rlpegKaB-
Ka3be.
B 3a'HaAHOM rlpejlKaBKa3be HaH6oaiee HepCHe'KTHBHbIMH R.1151 IIOHCKOB
HOBbI'X 3aJIe}K'efI B CPCjjHeM. H BepX.HeM MHor eHe HIBJIHIK)TCB aHTHKJIHHaJIbHbie
Iio,r a iTHHI AHaCTaCHeBCKO-KpacHOAapCKOfI 30HbI H CTpyKTypHbie ocJIO}KHe-
HHHI Ha nJIaTC~OpMeHHOM Iiopore npej>,ropaoro pBa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
CPABHHTEJIbHA51 OUEHKA rIEPCnEKTHB H'EDTETA3OHOCHbIX
OBJIACTER fPEZLKABKA3bSI
CpaBHHTeJIbHa5I oueHKa nepcneKTHB He(pTera3'OHOCHOCTH 1-Ip'eRKaB-
Ka3b5I npOH3-BOaHTC3I no OTAeJlb.HbIM He(cTera3oHOCHbIM 06JIaCTAM pa3-
AeJIbHO L JIA 3anaLHOK tiaCTH :CpejiHe-KacnHIkCKOro H BOCTO'IHOK tiaCTH A30-
Bo-Ky6aHCKOrO He(pTera3'OHOCHbIX 6a000fIHOB.
3anajtHa5I tiaCTb CpejtHe-Kacn?HKcKoro 6acceKHa BKJIIOgaeT ace Boc-
TOtIHOe npeRKaBKa3be H cesepxyio rijim)OpMeHHyIO T-IaCTb ueHTpaJIbHoro
1-1peAKaBKa3b5I. B BOCTO'IHYIO tlaCTb A3oBO-Ky6a:HCKOr0 6aCCeKHa BXOjJTIT
Bce 3anaaHOe 1Zpej[KaBKa3be H IO}KHas tIBCTb ueHTpaJIbHOrO 1IpegKaB-
Ka3bA, BKJIIOtIa} HeBHHHOMbICCKH1I allTHKJIIHHOpHii H Be.IOMetleTCKyio CHH-
KJIHHaJIb (CM. pHC. 16).
3ana,aHa i tiacTb CpeaHe-KacnHKCKoro '6acceiHa no yCJIOBHAM topMH-
pOBaHHA H cox?paHeHHA CKOnJIeHHI3 He4JTII 'H ra3a aeJIHTC5i rlpexcjie Bcero
Ha .noJiocy nepeaoaoii CKJIaj['IaTOCT.H KaBKa3a H nJIaT4 OpMeHHbIK CKJI'OH
nporH6a.
B npeaeinax nepeaoBoK CKJlaljtlaTOCrn B cooTBeTCTBHH c np'HBej(eH-
HbIM reOCTPYKTYPHbIM paC4IJICHeHHeM BbIgeJISIIOTCA TpH He(pTera:30HOCHble
06JIaCTH, OTJIHtIa1OIILHec5 ,lpyr OT apyra no CTpyKTypHO-reoMop(pOJlo'rH'Ie-
CKHM OC06eHHOCT5IM H no THnaM McCTOpO)KaCHHII He(f TH H ra3a: 1O?KHO-
JareCTaHCKa5l 0611aCTb, o6JIaCTb aareCTancxoro KJIHHa H TepCKO-CyH}KeH-
CKaA o611aCTb. Ha nJIaT4lOpMeHHOM CKJI'OHe 6aCceii'Ha BbIl eiiAl )T TepcKo-
CyHiKeHCKyK), 11pHKYMCKYIO, CeBepo-CTaBponoJlbcKylo a61IaCTH H 06Jia'CTb
IO}KHOrO CKJIOHa nOrpe6eHHOro KpSi}Ka KapnHHCKOrO (pic. 15).
B BOCTOgHOIi tIaCTH A3oao-Ky6aHcxor0 6aCCeKHa, B npege.nax noriocbi
nepeuO-BbIX CKJIa,TaOK KaBKa3a B CO.OTBeTCTBHH C reOCTpyKTypHbIM pacTIJIeHe-
HHCM BbIAeJIAeTCA BOCTOtIHO-Ky6aHCKa1 Heq)Tera30HOCHa5I 061iaCTb,
06JIaCTb AjjbireiiCKOrO BbICTyna H 3anaAHo-Ky6aHCKa5 o6JiaCTb. Ha nJIaT-
(r'opMeHHOM CKJIOHC BbljieJIAK)TCA 11pHa3oBCKa5I ii EiicKO-CaJIbCKaA Heq)Te-
ra3OHOCHble o6JIaCTH (CM. ~pHC. 15).
11epCneKTHBbI He(JTera30HOCHOCTH 3anaj1lH0Ii laCTH
Cpejl,He-KacnHKcKoro 6aCCeKHa
B IOW-HO-JareCTaHCKOIi He( -rera30HO-CHOIi 061IaCTU
BbIaeJIAIOTCA jjBe 3OHbI He(2Tera3oHaKonJl'eHII5, CB53aHHble C BOCTOtIHOA
III 3anaA.HOii allTHKJIHHaJIbHbIMH '30HaMH. Heq)Tec60pH01i nJI'onjajjbIO J JIA
3THX 30H SIBJIAeTCA o6HIHPHaH pa3j[eJI51I01ja5I HX CHHKJIHHaJIb H 06JIacTb
npejl:ropxoro nporH6a.
OCHOBHaA ao6bixia He4 TH H ra3a B 1O?KHOM aareCTaHe ?BeqeTCSI Ha
n?CtiaHHKOB tiOKpaKCKOro POpH3OHTa H H3BeCTH5KOB BepXHerO McJia.
L10KpaKCKHe OTJIO}KeHH5 pa'3pa6aTbIBaJIHCb B npejjealax AtIHCHHCKOI1,.
H36ep6auICKOii H KaIKeHTCKOIi nJioiuajjeIl. Pecypcbl KaAKeHTCK'HX H qa-
CTHtIHO AtIHCH.HC'KOK 3ajie}Keii y}Ke HCtlepnaHbl. He3Ha'IHTeJIbHble, HbIHe y}Ke
npaKTHtieCKH HcliepnaHHbie ra'30Bbie H He(l)TAHble 3aJI8}KH 6bIJIH o'6Hapy-
IKeHbI B MepreJ1AX xa,gyMCKO-fpopaMHHII(pepOBOro H aJIeBpOJIHTaX a'HT-a.Ib6-
CKOIO B03paCTOB B npe, e.nax BepHKei3CKOr0, ,L),y3JIaKCKOI'0, OPHHHCKOro,
H XOHI-McH3HJIbCKOrO HOjjHATHR BOCTOtIHOIi aHTHKJIHHaJIbHOIi 30HbI. II?p0-
aomKaeT 3KCnaya'cHpOBaTbC51 OTKpbITaS4 B 1956 r. ra'3OHe(ITAHaA 3aJIe3Kb,.
CBSI3aHHaA C (1Opa,MHHHq)epOBbIMIl CJIOSIMH B CeJIJIH.
B n0'CJleji,HHe roj[bI B 1O}KHOM aareCTaHe, B npeaejiax 3anagHOIi aHTH-
KJIHHaJIbHOIi 3OHbI, OTKpbITbI ABa HOBbIX McCTOp0)KqeHHA - CeJIJIH H Baii-
KeHe3 (Fania), B KOTOpbIX ra30Heq)T5Hbie 3aJIe}KH MaCCHBHOC0 TIIiIa OKa-
3aJIHCb CBA3aHHbIMH C rpeulHHOBaTbIMiH H3BeCTHHKaMH BepXHero McJIa.
RaJIbHeHHIIIe nepcneKTHBbI He4)Tera30HOCHOCTH 1O)KHO-J1areCTaH,7KO3r'
06JIBCTH B o'CHOBHOM CBA3bIBaIOTCSI C BepXHeMeJIOBbIMId OTJIO)K'eHHAMA,.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
B nep'BYIO otJepe,ab Ha njioma, ix ATiHcy H CaJITa6aK (3ana:JjaaH aHTIIKJIH-
HaJIbHaH '3OHa).
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B HHaxe-Mope (H36ep6auicKHH paIIOH) H B HOHHaIIBHrOBO1l TIam4 ATI'H-
CHHCKOrO HOJ[HHTHH. B03MO>KHO O6Hapy?KeHHIe 3aHIe}KeII Het TH H ra3a H B
HeC4aHHKaX HH}KHePO TIOKpaKa, BbIKJIBHHBaIOWHXCH B'BepX HO' BOCCTaHHI0
HJIaCTOB Ha CeBepO-3aHaJ. HOPI IIep'HKJIHHaJIH KaHKCHTCKOFO HOJ[HHTHB
H B Hpejenax CeprOKaJIHI-ICKOII MOH?O'KJIHHaJIH.
HeKOTOpble HCp-CIIeKTHBbI Hel)Tera30HOCHOCT'a MO}KHO CB593bIBaTb
c HecTiaHHKaMH H aJI,eBpOJI.HTaMH HHMKHerO Melia H K)pbI, KOTOpble MOTyT
OKa3aTbC51 HpOJjyKTHBHbIMH BO BCeX H0JjHHTHHX 3anaTHOII aHTHKJIHFIaJIbfIoII
3OHbI H PyKeJIbCKOM HO,LHHTHH BOCTOTIHOII allTHKJIHHaJlbHOfl 30HbI. B ripe-
JIeJIax nOCJIeJIHero BO3MO}KHO He4JTera3OHOCHMMH HBJIHIOTCH MepreJiH XaJIy;M-
CK?0-CpOpaMHHHC1JepOBOrO B03paCTa.
B He( Tera30I-IOCHOR 06JiaCTH ,areCTaHCK0ro
K JI H H a HOKa 'BbIHBJI,eHbl H pa3pa6aTbIBaIOTCH JIHHIb JIBa McCTOPO}KJjeHHH -
MaXaTIKaJIa H TepiIaap, - 3aJIexKH KOTOpbIX O'Ka3aJI14Cb CB513aHHbIMH
C LIOKpaKCKHMH neCTIaHHKaMH.
MHOrOTIHCJIeHHb1e CCTeCTBeHHble He(lTera'3011pOHBjieHHH CB513aHbl C TIOK-
paKCKHMH H MaIIKOHCKHMII CJIO5IMH. 3HaTIHTeJIbHble (a o 40 T/Cy.TKu), no
KpaTKOBpeMeHHble HpHTOKH He(lTH 6bIJIH IIOJIyLIeHbI H3 HH}KHero Ma1'iKOna
HpH np0XOMKJ eHHH CTBOJI IMH CKBO)KHH HOpOJj 3TOrO B03paCTa B BeHoe.
HpH3HaKH He4JTII B HHMKHC:MeJIOBbIX H CpeAHelopcKHx o6pa3OBaHHHX
OTMeTIaJI'HCb pa3BeaOTIHbIMH CKBHMKHHaMH B 3Jlb?AaMe.
OCHOBHble nepClIeKTHBbI HcC))Tera3oHOCHOCTH UareCTaHCKO'rO KJIF1Ha
CBH3bIBalOTC51 C pa3Be. KOII XaqyM~CKO-CJopaMHHH~epo~BbIx, BepxHe- i~ HIIMKHe-
McJIOBbIX H Bepxne- H cpe FFeIOpcxnx HOpOJ B Beaoe.
B KyxypTay H 3ay3al16are nepCneKT IBHbI HHMKHCMeJI03ble H Cpeuiie-
IOpCKHe CJIOH.
OnpejieJIeHHI,I1I IIpaKTHTIeCKHII HHTepeC HpegCTaB?JIHIOT HOHCKH TeKTO-
HHTI2CKFI 9KpaHIlpoBaIIHbIX '3aJI?e}Kept B TIOKpaKCKHX neC3a.HHKaX B Ili;e;ieJiax
HapaT-TIo::6HHCKo1I MOHOKJILIHaJIH.
B I5CHOiICKOM paIioI-IC H IIa CyHaKCKOM BbICTyIC IIa6JIIO,aIOTC51 BblKJIH-
HHBaHHH pHJja IIeCTIaI-Ib1X POpH3014TOB TIOKpaKa H MaIIKOIIa, C KOTOpbEMF
MOryT 6bITb CBH3OHbI JIIITOJIOrHTIeCKII 3KpaI-IHpOBaF ible_ BaJIC)KH HeCcTH HJIH
ra3a.
EcHIH B pe3yJlbTaTe IIpeUBapHTCJIbHbIX pa3BeJIooHbIx pa60T 6y jeT JIOKa-
3aHO aHTHKJIFIHaJIbHOC CTpoeHHe AKTaHICKOfI IIJIoma,T!H 110 HH}KHeTpeTnoIIIbIM
H MC303OcICKHM CJIOHM, TO B ec upeJl,eJIax MOMKHO OMKHHaTb OCHapy)KeHHe
ra3OHe(JTHHbIX 3aJFCMKeii B TeX )Ke CJIOHX, TITO I-I B BeHoe.
B TepCI{o-CyH}KeII CK0ff }I JTera30H0CH0fl, O6JIaCTH
BbIJjeJIHK)TCH TPH H3BeCTI-IbIX 3OHbI HeCJTera3OHaK0nJIeHHH, CBB3aHHble
C TepCKIIM II CyHMKeHCKIIM aHTHKJIHHOpHHMH H BaTbIXCKHM BbICTYHO'M
LIepHOrOpC'K01'I MOHOKJIHHOJII-I.
PaCCMaTpHBaeMaH o6JIaCTb HBJIHeTCH HaH6oJi.ee 60raTOH 3anacaMH
iieCpTH B amore nepe,TOBbIX C m)JOK CpeJZ.H?e-KaCHHKCiOrO 6acceiIHa.
OCHOBHaH JIo6bITIa Heq)TH B HaCTOHHIee BPCMH BeAeTCH H3 neCTIaH'HKOB
TIOKpaKa a 'KaparaHa, a TaK)Ke H3 1-I3BeCTHHKOB BepxHero Melia.
Ha;HF60JIbinee TIHCJIO McCTOpOKJieHHII, '3aJIeHKH B npe,ileJiax KOTOpbIX
CB313aHbI C TIOKpaKCKO-KaparaHCKHMH HeCTTaHHKaMH, H3BeCTHbI B TepCKOA
30'Ie He4JTera30FIaKOHJIeHIIH. B BOCTOLIH'OI3 TIaCTH TepCKOro aHTHKJIHHOpHH
9'KCHJIyaTHpyIOTCH McCTOpoMKJjeHHH HOH6epj bl, OHCynryp H BparyHbI.
B IIeHTpaJIbHOI3 TIaCTII H3BeCTHbI MCCTOpo)KJI;eHHH A,iy-IOpT, FopHTIeHCTOTi-
HeHCKOe, Fopa Fop-cxal, My}KHM-BHpy, 3JlbJjapo.BO H AJIH-IOpT. B McCTOp1O-
}K,aeHHH A,iy-IOPT BbIHBJIeHa ra30HOCHOCTb CapMaTCKHX OTJIOMKe'HHII. P51,1
McCTOpO)I{AeHHII 9KCnJIyaTHpyeTCH Ha Majiro6eKcKo-BO3H,eCeHCKOfl BJIO-
uja,Ji;H B 3,ITIWI OI TIOCT1I TepCKOrO a1-ITHKJIHFIOpHH.
4* 51
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
a2\'a3v PC,,
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54 G J
~sQEP6FMl
PHC. 15. KapTa I1pOFHO3OB He(nTera30HOCHOCTH 11peAKaBKa3bfl. COOT. 14. 0. BpoA (peAaKTOp),
P. C. Be36opoAoB, 10. K. SypnHH, 1958.
a-rpaHHHa A30Bo-Ky6aHcxoro H CpeAHe-KacnHACeOrO He(DTer830HOCHbix 6acceaHOB; 6-UeHTpanbHaa 9aCTb
Kaman, o6paMnaIOHiaa c fora A3oBO-Ky6aHCKHA H CpeAHe-KacnHr1CK1iA He4)Tera3OHOCHHe 6acceaeu;
B-TeppHTOpHa BbixoAa Ha nOBePXHOCTb xpHCTann HYecKHx nopoa YKpaHHCKoro Macceaa; 2-cKnaA9aTbIA AOH-
6acc; O-rpaHH1Eb1 Heq)Tera30HOCHbIX o6JlacTeg; e-H3BecTHble aHTHeJuHanbHble soHb1 He4)Tera3oHaeonneHHa
H Hx npeAnonaraeMoe npOAoA)Kexne; ,NC-npeAnoaaraeMble alTHxJlHHanbHble 30xb1 He41Tera3oHaKonneHHa;
a-npeAnonaraeMbie 3OHH He(JTera3oHaKOnneHH51, cB93aHHbie C Bb1KJIHHHBaHHeM KOnneKTOpCKHx nnaCTOB H na-
yee (HHAeKcoM yxa3aH B03paCT BbJKJIHHHBaIOIUHXCA OTJIO)KeHHFR); U-HaBeCTHHe CKOnneHHa He4)TH; K-H3BeCT-
HHe CKOnneHHA ra3a.
CpeAHe-K a ciHACXHFi He4)Tera30H0CHHi1 6acce11 H
I- IOa(HO-AareCTaHCKaA He4)Tera30ROCHaf o6naCTb. 3anaAHaa 3OHa He4)Tera3OHaKonneHHA. 1 - Cennu-baliKe-
He3CKaB He()Tera30HOCHaa nJ1ouj3Ab Cr2, Pg1+2. Bocrovno-AareCTaHCKaA 3oHa He4)Tera30HaeonneHHA, He(brera-
30HOCHble nnoulaAH: 2-XomueH3HnCeaa Cri, Pgs, 3-OTHHHCKac On, Pg3, 4-Ayanaeceaa On, Pg3,
5-EepHKelicKaH Orj; Pg3, 6-KafKenrceaa Nl, 7-H36ep6a1HCKas N2. 8-A411CHHCKa1I N2. II-He4)Tera-
3oHOCHaiI o6aaCTb AareCTaHCKOro KJIHHa. He4)Tera30H0CHble nJ10H(aAH: 9-3nbiaMCKaf, 10-KyxypT-TayCKaa,
11-Maxa4KaJIHHCKas N2, 12-Besocsceaa Pg. III-TepCKO-CyH KeHceas He4)Tera30HOCHafi o611aCTh. 13-Aa-
THXCKaA He4)Tera30HOCHaa wiouaaAb On. CyHH(enceaa 30Ha He4)Tera30HaKonneH1iA. He4)Tera3oHOCHHe nnoHlaAH:
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HaKOnneHHA. HC4)Tera30HOCHbie nnouianu: 17-1-yaepMeCCKass N2, 18-rops4eHCTO4HeHceaA N2, 19-Bpa-
ryncxaA N1, 20-Any-1OpTOBCKaB Ni, 21-3nbaapoaceaa Ni, 22-ropa ropceaA N2, 23-AnH-IOpTOB-
ceas Ni, 24-Manro6excxo-Bo3HeceHCKaa N2 IV-TepCKo-CyJ1aKCKaA He(sTeraaonocHas o6nacTb. Mo3Aoxcxaa
30Ha He4)Tera3onaxonneHHA. 25-){epanencKa51 Heq)Tera30HOCHa$ 030111aAb N2. V-IIpNKyMCKBA He4)rera3o-
HOCHafI o6AaCTb. ByieHHOBceaa 30Ha He4)Tera30HaKonneHH5i. He(pTeraaonocHHe 11noI11aaH: 26-AqueynaKCKaa Pg,
.27-IlpaBoxyMCKas Pg, 28-1lpaceoBeltcKaa Pgl Cr2, 29-MxaAouceaq Pg. O3eK-CyaTCKaa 30Ha He4)Tera-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
HbIX B npeLeJlax yKa3aHHoI3 Tepp-ITOpHH MOxcHO C1IHTaTb nepcneKTHBHbIMH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
H B TeppHreHHO-Kap60HaTHbIX OTJIO}KeHIISJX TpHa?Ca, B KOTOpbIX 143BeCTHbl
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3aKJIIOHIeHHbie B HpOAyKTHBHbIX ropH3oHTaX 9OueHa. B H?OKpbIBaIonIHX 3TH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO44900500001-8
KyJ&aKHHCKaH, KeCJiepOBCKa5i, AaaryMCKaH. B HaCT05TI Iee BpeMSI 3aJIe3KH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
BbI'e OTJIO}KCHHSI. Ron Poe o nepcHeKTH'BHO'C'TH HH)KHeMeJIOIBbIX OTJIO}KeHilft
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3a nOCJIeAHMe FOL bI B p'e3yJIbraTe perIOHaJIbHbIX ceIHCMOMeTpHLIeCKHX
HCCJIe,goBaHM13 H OLIeHb 6oJIbIIIOrO o6'beMa 6ypoBbIx pa60T, npOBe,r eHHbIX
KpaCHiOJjapHe(pTbIO, nOJIytIeH o61-SHpHbIII reoJlorHLIeCKHII MaT'epIaJi, xapaK-
TepM3ylOUl Hll no-HOBOMy CTpoellHe H nepCneKTHBbI He(pTera30HODHOCTM BO-
CTOLIHOIJ -iacTH A30Bo-Ky6aHCKoro 6aCCeAHa. QTKpbITbI HOBble McCTOpO)KJj'e-
EH51 H MHO'nne HOBble '3aJIe3KH B paHee H3BeCTHbIX nepeJJ.OBbIX CKJIaJ[KaX
ceaeplloro CKJIOHa KaBKa3a H B norpe6eHHoIH AHaCTaCHeBCKo-KpaC'HoRap-
CKOI3 3-Oue, HBJIHIOHI,eFICH CBH3ylOn.[HM 3BeHOM Me}KZjy CeBepHbIMH TaMaH-
CKHMH CKJI',a)IKaM,H H HeBHHHOMbICCKHM aHTHKJIHHOpHeM ue'HTpaJIbHOr'0
HpeJ1,KaBKa3b5I. ECJIH paHee OCHOBHaH AO6bILIa 'He(lTH B '3anaAHOIH LIaCTH
CeBep.HOro KaBKa3a 6bIJIa CBH3aFIa C MafiKOnCKOii CBHTOIk, TO B HaCToRmee
BpeMH He(1Tb M ra3 oTKpbITbI Ka'K B 60JIee JpeBHHX naJleoreHOBbIX H Me-
3030IHCKHX 'OTJIO}KCHHHX, TaK M B M'Ho eHe.
BCJIe,a 3a OTKpbITHeM 3aJIC}KeA He(pT.H H ra3a B naJIeOreHOBbIX H Me30-
30RCKHX OTJI'O}KeHHHX Ha nJIaT(pOpMeHHOM -CKJIOHe BOCT'o-gHOrO M ueHTpaJIb-
HOrO Hpe,KaBKa3bT, Kpynnble ra30Bble McCTOpo}K,IC'HHH C 3aJIe)KaMH
B HH}K'HeMeJIOBbIX CJIOHX 6bIJIM o6Hapy}KCHbl B aHaJIOrHHHbIX CTpyKTypHbIX
YCJIOBHHX H B 3ana,wHOM Hp,e,LKaBKa3be.
HaH6oJIee IaepCneKTHBHbIMH J JIH OTKpbIT'HH HOBbIX ra30BbrX 'H He(pTH-
HbIX CKOHJI2'HHII B BOCTOLIHOIFI r-IaCTH A30BO-Ky6aHCK'Oro 6aOCeIHHa HBJIHIOTCH
3ana,RHO-Ky6aHCKas m EIHCKO-CaJIbCKaH He(pTera.30HOCHbie O!6JIaCTII. 3anaa-
Ho-Ky6aHCKa5 06JIaCTb OTJI'MLIaeTCH LIpe3BbILIaIIHO IIIHpOKHM 34HaIIa3OH,OM
B03M0}KHOII He()Tera30HOCH0CTH OT cp'eJI1IeIOpCKMx ISO MHOIjeHOBbIX OTJIO}Ke-
HMII BKJIIOIIMTCJIbHO. CjHaKO Han60Jlee MepcneKTHBHbIMH CJIe3yeT CPMTaTb
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
naJleoreHOBbie T MHoAeHOBble o6pa3OBaHH51. fs Elkcxo-CajIbCKOi3 o6JIacTH
IIaH6oJlee HepC11eKTHBHbI Me303o1'icKHe OT.IIOiKeHHA.
061uereojiOrHgeCKHe npeanocbIJIKH J1aioT OCHOBaHHe OtMellb BbICOKO
0I1,eHHBaTb 3anacbI He()TH H ra3a KaK A3oBO-Ky6aHCKOro, Tax H Cpe,uHe-
KacnHKCKoro 6acceh-HOB. 3aaatia COCTO'HT He TOJIbKO B BbI5IBJIeHKI4 '3anaCOB,.
HO H B HpaBHJIbH0Ii cpaBHHTeJIbHOI3 oUeHKe nepCneKTHB He(JTera3oHOCHOCTH
OTAejIb.HbIX pa40HOB. 3TO Heo6XOT!HMO aJISI Toro, LITO6bI OTKpbITb B nepBylo,
oHepe,ab Hau6oJlee KpyIHbte HO 3anacaM H BbICOK0np0,IYKTHBHble McCTO
poxKAeHH51.
Flo 3anacaM ra3a npe,axaBKa3be CTOHT B HacTOSllnee Bp'eMSI Ha nepBOM
McCTe ?B CTpaHe. MMeIOTCSI BCe J aHHbie K TOMy, tITO'6bI no 3anaCaM H Jj06bITie-
He(pTH A3oBO-Ky6aHCKHa H CpeaHC-KaCHHfiCKHK 6accef4HbI TaK3Ke BbITI1JIH
6bI B 6JIH}Kakuee BpeM51 Ha oJ1HO H3 nepBblX McCT B Colo3e CCP.
1. A p x a H r e JI b C K H H A. A. HeKOTopble coo6paxcenHB o reojioratlecxoil CTpyKType
CTaBponOJIbCKOu BO3Bb1LueHHOCTH H npHMbIKaI01gHX K He6 1 acTe13 KaBKa3CKOro xpe6Ta.
BMOHrI, OTA. reoa., T. IV, Ns 1-2, 1926.
2. B a K H p o B A. A., M H P Y H H K M. 1. 0 HeKKOTOpbIX BOnpocaX TeOpHH reOTeKTO-
HHYeCKOrO pa3BHTHH KpynHb1X CTpyKTyPHbIX 9JIeMeHTOB 3eMHOO KOpb1 B CBH3H C H3ytleHaeM'
HX He(4Tera30HOCHOCTH. He4 T. X03., Ns 9, 1951.
3. B e n o y c o B B. B. Bo.nbm o6 KaBKa3. OnbiT reoTeKTOHHgeCKoro HCCJIeAOBaHHA..
Tp. BHHrPH. rocreoJIH3)IaT, 1940.
4. B e JI o y c o B B. B. OCHOBnbie BOnpOCb1 reOTeKTOHHKH. roCreoJIH3,gaT, 1954.
5. B H 3 H H r a e B A. a. OcHOBHbre IlepTbl reoJIOrHgecKoro pa3BHTH5I CTaBponoJlbcxor'
IIOAHBTHB. Tp. AKaA. He4)T. npOM-CTH, BbIn. 3, 1956.
6. B p o A H. 0. TeKTOHHKa H He(pTeHOCHOCTb BoCTOHHOrO rlpeAKaBKa3bH. COB. rem.,
No 7, 1938.
7. B p o a H. 0. 06 OCHOBHbIX CTpyKTypHLIX 3JIeMeHTax m nepCHeKTHBaX He4 Tera30-
HOCHOCTH I0 KHOO OKpaHHbl EBpone6CKO6 HaCTH CCCP. AAH CCCP, T. XLIX, Ns 7, 1945.
8. B p o a M. 0. K npo6J1eMe IOHCKOB fOrpe6eHHbIX CTpyKTyp Ha 1O3 HO6 OKpaHHe
PyCCKOfi fJIaT( OpMbl H B IIpeAKaBKa3be B CBH3H C Heq)Tera30HOCHOCTb1O. Ytl. San. MrY,
Bbiri. 108, reojl., T. 1, KH. 1, 1946.
9. B p o A H. 0., M a 3 a p o B n ti A. H. H Ap. reojlorHHeeKoe pa6OnnpoBaHHe
nepcnelTHB Heq)Tera30HOCHOCTH EBpone6cxoc tlacTH CCCP C npHJIO}KeHHeM aTJlaca naJleo-
reorpa(pHtlecKHx H H30naXHgeCKHX KapT. OTIIeT no Tene rew i. 41-Ta MrY. (DOHAbI BfcI,
reu,n. q)-Ta MFY, 1948.
10. BpoA H. 0. 0 podia MepHAHOHaJIBHbIX BOJIHOO6pa3HBIX ABH XeHH6 B CTpOeHHH
KaBKa3a, IIpeAKaBKa3bH H 3aKaCnHH. (POHAb1 AH A3ep6. CCP, rem. (p-Ta MrY H KIOra
AH CCCP, 1954.
11. BpoA H. 0., UaTypo B A. H., HeCMeHHOB a. B. IIepCneKTHBbl He(pTe-
ra30HOCHOCTH Kap60HaTHbIX OTJIO}KeHH6 Me3030A BocTOtlHoro rlpeAKaBKa3ba. reoJIoraB
He(pTH, Ns 3, 1957.
12. B Y H b K 0 B M. C. Hosble AaHHb1e no TeKTOHHKe II.eHTpaJlbHoro rlpeAKaBKa3bS.
HOB. He4)T. TexH., reojl. Ns 3, 1956.
13. B y p HI T a p M. C. reojlorHtlecxoe CTpoeHHe BOCTOtIHoro IIpeAKaBKa36H B C$H31E
c oUUeHKo6 nepcneKTHB He4JTera30HOCHOCTH. COB. rem., M 57, 1957.
14. B a p A a H B H It JI. A. CTpyKTypaoe pa6oHHpoaaHne KaBKa3a. reojlorusi CCCP,
T. IX. rocreoJlH3AaT, 1947.
15. B a c c o e B H q H. B., r p o c c r e H M B. A. K najleoreorpa(pHH Ceaepo-BocTOtl-
HOrO KaBKa3a B CpeAHeMHogeHOBy10 anoxy. Tp. BHI4rPH. rem. c6. roCTOnTeXH3AaT, 1951.
16. B a c c o e B H t1 H. B. reoXHMHtIeCKHe HCCJ1eAOBaHHA no H3y'IeHHIO He(flTerl H opra-
HH4eCKOro BeujeCTBa OCB1OtlHblx ropnblx nopOA B AareCTaHCKO6 ACCP, rpo3HeHCKo6
06J1aCTH H CeBepo-OCeTHHCKO6 ACCP. OTHCT 110 TeMe BHHrPI4. coHAN BHHrPH
H KIOr3 AH CCCP, 1954.
17. B H K T O P O B B. H. 06061 eHHe H CHCTeMaTH3agH3i MaTepnaJloB reo4)H3HMecKHx
HCCJ1eAOBaHH6 no TeppHTOpHH CTenex BOCTO'Horo rlpeAKaBKa3b51. OTMeT. coHAbI rp03-
He(pTH H KIO1'3 AH CCCP, 1954.
18. r 0 J1 A K 0 B B. A. re0JIorHt1eCKoe cTpoenae CTaBpOn0JlbCKoro ra30HOCHoro
pa6Oxa. reo,norua He4)TH, Ns 1, 1958.
19. EpeMeHKo H. A., MaxCHMOB C. FL, TXOCTOB B. A. 0 UHKJIax 6HTyMO-
o6pa3oBaHHB Ha Ceaepo-BOCTOt1HOM KaBKa3e, He(pT. X03., Ns 12, 1949.
20. K 0 H 10 X 0 B 14. A. 0 JIHTOJIOrH9eCKHX OCo6eHHOCTAX cpeAHelopCKHX OTJIO}KeHaI7
.L arecTaaa..L AH CCCP, T. III, Ns 2, 1956.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
21. K 0 H IO X O B H. A. OCHOBHble JIHTOJIOro-4)agHaJlbHbie OCO6eHHOCTH BepXHe1opCKHX.
OTJIO}KeHHIi CeBepo-BOCTOIIHOro KaBKa3a. BeCTH. MI'Y, cep. 6HOJI., no'JBoBer.., reon.,
reorp., Ns 2, 1956.
22. K O H I O X O B H. A. JIHTOJJorHIIeCKHe OcO6eHHOCTH HHXKHeMeJIOBbIX OTJIO)KeHH1I
CeBepo-BocTOUFIoro KaBKa3a. COB. reon., Ns 57, 1957.
23. K O H I O X O B H. A. OnbIT H3yFCH}H Me303o5CKHX OTJIOH(eHHI{ BocTOgiioro?
F1peAKa13Ka3bH (B CBH3H C nepCneKTHBaMH He(j)Tera3oHOCHOCTH). FOCHHTI'I, 1958.
24. Kop0TKOB C. T., Bpoi 14. 0., 3 a r a p M H C T p A. M., MBaH-
v Y K FI. K., Y JI b H H O B A. B., P e A o p o B A. H. FlepCHeKTHBbi Heq)TeHOCHOCTH
H ra30HOCHOCTH CeBepo-3anaAHoro IIpeAKaBKa3bB H McTOAHKa BOHCKOBbIX H pa3BeAouHbIx
pa6oT. (I)o1Ab1 HIHITO He(kTHIInKOB, 1945.
25. K 0 p O T i(0 B C. T. HOBble nepCneKTHBHble ra30Heq)T5IHble paSoHb1 Kpacaoaap-
CKOrO KpaH. I,eoJIorHH He(fTH, Ns 2, 1957.
26. K O C bi r H H 10. A., F o p Jl 0 B C. H., K a p n e H x o H. M. TeKTOxnxa.
3anaAHoro Flpeuxani(a3CKOrO Kpaesoro nporH6a. H3B. AH CCCP, cep. rem., Ns 4, 1955.
27. M a 3 a p o B H H A. H. Hoaasl reoJlorHIICCKaB KapTa EBponeilcxoS IlacTn CCCP
(peueH3HH). 3eMJIeBeueFiHe, T. XXXVI, Bblrl. 1, 1934.
28. M y p a T 0 B M. B. TeKTOHHKa H HCTOPHH pa3BHTHH AnbnH%CKOR reOCHHxJIH-
HaJIbHOFI 06JIaCTH Lora EBpone6cKON 9aCTi3 CCCP H ConpeAeJlbHbIX CTpaH. TeKTOHHKa.
CCCP, T. 2, AH CCCP, 1949.
29. M y p a T 0 B M. B. TCKTOHHIIeCKaH CTpyKTypa H HCTOPHH paBHHHHbIX o6JIacTeg,
OTAeJIHiomHx PyCCKylo 1JIaT(4OpMy OT rOPHbIX coopy}KeHHFII KPbIMa H KaBKa3a. COB. reoJL,.
Ns 48, 1955.
30. OTIieT KoMnJlexcnoO CeBepo-KaBKa3CKOH He(4THHOI3 aKcneAHUHH AH CCCP,-
C npHJlox(eHHeM aTJlacoB naJleoreorpaq)H'JecKHx H (paUHaJIbHO-113OnaXHIIeCKHX KapT. (DOHAbI
Br (D, reon. -Ta MFY H KIO1'3 AH CCCP, 1954.
31. FI 0 n b C T e p JI. A. BHTyMHHOJIOrH9eCKaII XapaKTepHCTHKa TpeTHIIHbIX OTJIOH(e-
HH6 BOCTOIIHoro FIpeAKaBKa3bB. OTIIeT no TeMe KCKH3 AH CCCP. 6 oHAbl KIOF3 AH
CCCP, 1954.
32. 1-I y C T B JI b H a K 0 B M. P. 0 TeKTOHHKe 3anaAHoro FIpeAKaBKa3br, COB.
rem., Ns 57, 1957.
33. P e II r a p T e H. B. H. TeKTOHHIIeCI(aH xapaKTepHCTHKa CKJIaAHaTbIX o6naCTe6'
KaBKasa. L oKJIaA Ha 3-M BeecoIO3HOM c-be3Ae reoaioros, 1929.
34. C e A b C I( H IT B. A. 1( BOnpOCy o CTpoennn 3aTepeBBHOfi pasnanbI. He4 T. X03. 1931.
35. C e p e r II H A. M. IOpCKile 13 HHx(HeMeaIOBbie OTJIO?KeHHB BocTOlrHOro FIpeA-
KBBKa3b2 B CBB3HI C Hx Heq)Tera30l(OCHOCTbro..I1CcepTaLjMH. (I)OHAbI reojr. -Ta MrY, 1957.
36. T e m H a JI. C. FeonorngeCI(Oe cTpoeIrHe H ra3OHOCHOCTb UeHTpaJIbHoro npea-
KaBKa3bH. OTIIeT HO TeMe NB 10. DoHJ.[bl BHI'II4Fa3 H KIOFB AH CCCP, 1955.
37. X a II H B. E. FJIanIIe4IHIHe IlepTbll TCKTOHHIiecKoro CTPOeHHH KaBKa3a. COB.
reoaI., Ns 39, 1949.
38. X a n H B. E., JI e 0 H T b e n A. H. OcHOBHbie sTanbl reoTeKTOaHgecxoro pa3-
BHTH2 KaBKa3a. I3MOHFI, T. XXV, No 3, 1950.
39. U a T y p o B A. 14. r eo.IOrnllecx0e cTpoerrre H nepcneKTHBbi He(pTera30HOCHO-
CTn 3aTepewiofI paBHIIIIbI. .HCCepTal1H9. q)OHAbI KIOT3 AH CCCP, 1954.
40. I.. a T y p o B A. K. FlepcneKTHBbI He(JJTera30HOCHOCTH HII)KHCOOKpaKCKHX CJIOeB
Tepcxo-RareCTancxoII IIe())Tera3olI0CIJ0l o6JIaCTH. rcoalorHH He(pTH J\r4 1, 1957.
41. F& a T y p O B A. I4., C M H p li o B a M. H. FlepcneKTHBbI He(4Tera30HOCHOCTH
MaOKOncKOFr CBFITLI Tepclo-KyMCKOIT panHHHbi.iTHOB. He(kT. TeXH., reoji., NI 2, 1958.
42. L1 bI 6 o Il c K H H H. M. llaaaeO305 L1eHTpaJIbHOr0 FIpe)jKaBKa3b5I. MaTepHaaabI
BCEI'EH, IIon. Cep., Bbin. 14, 1956.
43. III, e p H x E. A. Feo.nornlIer_Koe cTpoeirae naIaT(3OpMeHHOT IIaCTH Ky6aHO-'4ep-
HOMOpCKOFI FIe(4TeiiociwN o6JIacTH FI YCJIOBHB ee pa3BHTHH. Tp. AKaA. He(fT. npOM-CTH,
Bbin. 2, 1955.
M17Y H Y\101'3 AH CCCP?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
A. M. L4ATYPOB, H. K. CTAAHHKOBA
HOBMe ,IIaHHHe 0 He[jTeFa30HOCHOCTH
BepxHelLe.lroBux OTJIMeHHi pagoHa
Kapa6y1aK-A-qa.yKH
FeojiorxtieCxoe H3yieHHe nJloiuauH Kapa6yJiax--A,la.nyKH 6bi.no xa-
t1aTo Clue XIX B. H Hepa3pbIBHO CBH3aHO C S3CTop'HeI HCCJIe'[OBaHH51 BCero
CyH}KeHCKOrO Xpe6Ta. OA-HaKO HaH60JIee nJIaHOMepHoe H CHCTeMaTHTICCKOe
H3y,4eHHe reo.norHtlecxoro CTpOeH'HSI JjaHHOro parioxa npOBeAeHO JIHInb
B noCJIepeBOJIIO4HOHHbII-I nepuoa H oco6eH'HO B HOCJIeJ(HHe roJjbr.
HecmoTpsi Ha TO, tJTO pa3Be1[Ka MeJIOBbIX OTJIOXCCHHII npeqCTa'BJIHJIa
oHpeaeJIeHHbIr1 npaKTHtIeCKHI%I HHTepeC, Ha nCpBOM sTane pa3BCAO'gIHbie
pa60TbI B paROHe Kapa6y.laK-AtiaJIyKH HPOBOIHJIHCb Ha MaI3KOHCKHe CJIOH
H3-3a 6oJibHIHX npOCKTHbIX rJiy6HH CKBa3KHH, KOTOpbie B 1932-1934 rr.
CuHTaJIHCb TCXHHTIeCKH He AOCTYIIHbIMH, a B JgaJIbHet meM (1946 r.) 143-3a
TeXHH,ieCKHX TpyRHocTerI, BbI3BaHHbIX O6BaJIaMH HpH 6ypeHHH CKBa3KHH
B MaFIKOHCKHX OTJIO}KeHHSIX.
TaKHM o6pa3OM, Ha J(OJIrHe rOJjbl 3aAepx(aJiocb OCyii~eCTBJ(eHHe OJ[HOiI
H3 Ba)KHeriiuHX 3aJiati f'pO3He(j)TH - H3ytieHHe JIHTOJIOrHH, TeKTOH'HKH H
BbISIBJIeHH,e He(4TeHOCHOCTH McJIOBbIX OTJIO?KeHHII Ha CyH3KeHCKOM xpe6Te
B parloHe Kapa6yJlaKa.
B 1953-1954 IT. npH 6ypeH,HH CKB. 6, 12, 13 Kapa,6yJIaK ooTpyaHH-
KaMH o6'bej['HHeHHH f Fp03He(~ Tb H FpO3HIIH BHepBbie 6bIJIa pa3pa6oTaHa' H
BHeapeHa TCXHOJIOrHSI 6ypeHHH CKBa)KHH B MaIIKOHCKHX OTJIo)KeHHSIX, tfTO
n03BOJIHJIO, HaKOHea, B 1954 r. HatiaTb pa3BeJjol4Hble pa60TbI :Ha McJIOBble
OTJIO}KeHHSI BHatIaJle B paI30He Kapa6yJiaK, a 3areM Ha nJioluaJ(H AtIaJIyKH.
B pe3yJIbTaTe TJIy6OKoro pa3BCJ(OtIHOrO 6ypeHHSI B 1956 r. 6bIJIH nOJIy-
tICHbI BCCbMa HHTepeCHble I)eOJIOrHtIeCKHe aaHHbie.
Pa3pe3 MCJIOBbIX OTJIO}KeHHII B npeaeJiax CyHHtexcxoro x?pe6Ta npoll-
JeH pa3B-e aO'gHbIMH CKBa)KHHaMH JJHInb tiaCTHtIHO B pafioHe Kapal6yJlaK-
AtIaJIyKH. I-lOJIHa5i >Ke MOIuHOCTb Melia He BCKpbITa HH OJ(HOr1 R3 npo06ypeH?-
HbIX CKBa%HH. K HaCTO51meMy BpeMCHH CTpaTHrpaq)HtieCKH CaMori rJiy6o-
KOr1 5IBJI5ieTC5I CKB. 16 Kapa6yJlaK, 3a'60ri KOTOpOII HaXOJ(HTCH Ha rJIy6HIie
3302 M B OTJIO)KeHH,9X H,H)KHero Melia (6appeM?).
IZo aaHHbIM MaKp-O- H MHKpo4)ayHHCTHtieCKHX HcCJieRaBaHHII yCTaHO-
BJIeHO, TITO BGKpbITbIII pa3pe3 McJIOBbIX OTJIO}KCHHII npeI cTaBJieH HH)KHHM H
BCPXHHM OTJjeJIaMH H HO JIHTOJIOrHtIeCKOMy xapaKTepy OCaJ(KOB aHaJIOrHtieH
pa3pe3aM LIepHoropCKOrI MOHO'KJIHHaJIH, rue Heo'IaH,o-rJIHHHCTa5I TOJIHua
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
HII)KHero McJIa CMeHSIeTC I H3&eCTH5IKaMH BCpXHeMeJIOBbIX oTJloxceHHI3 H rpa-
HHL[a Mexcj[y JIHTOJIorHLIeCK'HMH KOMHJIeKCaMH, HO-BHRnMOMy, COOTBeTCTByeT
I-paHHL[e MexcRy OT,jeJIaMH.
B JIHTOJIO'FHLIeCKOM OT.HOILII,eHHIH BepXHHIi McJT npeJ1CTaBJIeH n3BeCTHSI-
KaMH ROBOJIbHO HJIOTHbIMH pa3JIHLIHbIX OTTeiHKOB: CBeTJIo-eepblM'H, 6eJIbIMH,
3eJleHo-BaTbIM'H, p03OBaTbIMH ,i[0 KpaCHOBaTbIX.
B OTO'6paHHbIX o6pa3I[ax nopOR BO MHOI'HX crlyLIa5ix OTM,eLIeHa TpeLL[H-
HOBHTOCTb '13 B OTRCJIbI-IbIX 'IaCTSIx pa3pe3a KaBepHOaHocfb. Tp'eLL[HHOBa-
TOCTb nOpOj[ HC npnypotIeHa ']K KaKOMy-.TI46o onpeReJleHHO'My FOpH3O.HTy,
a B pa3JII11I,HbIX CKBaxKHHaX 3aHHMaeT pa3JIHLIH0e CTpaTHrpa(JHT-IeCKoe HOJIO-
}K?eHH'e. Tp,eWHHbI B 6OJIbLHHHCTBC CBOeM 3aIIOJnieHbI KaJIbJ[HTOM. B H3BeCT-
I-ISIKaX M0)KH-O LiaCT-0 ila6JlloRa'Tb HaJIHK'He CTHJIOJIHTOBOII TeKCTypbI.
HI'DKH5iH rpaH11ua BCPXHeI'o McJia a0CTaTOLIHo OTLIeTJIHBO HpOBOj[HTCH
IIO JIHTOJIOPHLICCKHM IIpII3HaKaM. B HH)KHeIi LIacTH ?BepXHeMeJIOBbIX O'TJloxce-
HIA 3aJLeraeT naLIKa rJIHIIHOTOTO H3,BeCTHHKa C npOCJIOSI'MH aprHJIJIHTOBOH
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teCKH oxapaKT-ePH30Ba,H, MOAHO HpHI3TH K 3aKJIIOLIeHHIO, TITO B pa3pe3e
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
CKB. 16 oTMetlaeTCH Hapacraxae MOII(HOCTH Bepxaero McJla. MaKCHMaJIbxaH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
K BOCTOKY OT nepHKJIHHaJIbHoro OKOHgaHHSI Kapa6yJlaK-AT-IaJIyKCKOII
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CBfl3aHO C yHAyJIHUHeIi OCH CKJIaAKII Ha yKa3aHHOII HJIon aAH, npHTieM THnCO-
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HOJIO}KeHHe KOTOpbIX no BePXHeMeJIOBbIM CJIOSIM C 3a,naJIa Ha BOCTOK nOHH-
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HCHCKOII o6JIaCTH B,nepBbie 6bIJIa yCTaHOBJICHa Ha fJIOLLjaAH Kapa6yJlaK Hpli
onpO6OBaHHH ero B pa3BeAoTIHOH CKB. 16 [1].
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CKBa}KHHe .6bIJIH nOJlyTieHbI HPHTOKH MI?IHepaJIH3OBaI-IHOII BOAbI c IJIeHKaMH
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3a6oe 88 aT. 3aTeM HepeuiJlH K onpo60BaHHlO BepxIIeMeJIOBbIX OTJIO}KeHHII,
npmieM HCnbITaHHio 6bIJia 'nOABeprHyTa BCSD TOJIIIja BepXHeMeJIOBbIX HaBeCT-
HSiKOB MOHjHOCTbIO 284 M, He nepexpblTaSi L(eMeHTOM.
IIpH onpo6OBaHHH BepXH McJIOBbIX OTJIO)KeH'HI1 B CKB. 16 13 cpeBpa.lsl
1956 r. 6bIJI noJly'ieH cpOHTaH He4)TH C Ae6HTOM 180 M3/CyTKH Tiepe3
15-MM LHTyipep. CoJep}KaHHe BOAbI npH 3TOM COCTaBJISIJIO 0,4-0,6%. ,UaBJIe-
HHe Ha 6y4pepe paBHo 33 aT, 3aT.py6llae 98 aT. Ha 1 gHBaP5I 1957 r. cKBa-
)KHHa npo,goJI}KaJIa 4JOHTaHHpOB Tb C Ae6HTOM He#H B 73 T/CyTKH Trepe3
8-MM LHTyuep.
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B CKB. 15, 17, 18, 20.
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BepXHerO Melia BCKPbITa Ha rJIy6HHe 2232 M. BepxHeMe.IOBble H3BeCTHBKH
ricpeKpbITbi 5" KOJIOHHOII, nepcpopHpOBaHHOI3 B HHTepB Jie 2230-2506 M.
B HaTiaJIe onpo60BaHHSI 6bIJIH nOJly4eHbI CpaBHHTeJIbHO cJla6ble HPHTOKII
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3aKaTIKH 12% COJISIHOII KHCJIOTbI B KOJIHTiCCTBe 48,5 M3 HOJIy'-leH YCTOI3LIHBbII-I
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CKBa}KHHa CAaHa B InpO6HyIO BKCnJIyaTHLWIO H Ha 1 1HBap5i 1957 P. pa6o-
TaeT Tiepe3 8-MM LHTyLjep C Re6IITOM 103 T/CyTKH.
CKB. 20, pacnoJIO}KeHHaSI Ha BOCTOTIHOII HepHKJIHHaJIH CKJIaAKH Ha pac-
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2266 M. Pa3pe3 BepXHeMeJIOBbIX OTJIO}KenHII B 3TOII CKBa)KHHe 6biji riepe-
KpbIT CeTKOi1 5"' KOJIOHHbI (C 2270 M TOJIbKO Ao 2470 M); HH}KHHH TiaCTb
CTBOJIa (90 M) 6bIJIa OCTaBJi;eHa o6Ha)KeHHoIi.
[ZpH onpo60BaHHH BePXHeMeJIOBbIX OTJIO}KeHHII 6biji noJlygeH CJIa6bIII
HPHTOK H~CCpTH, B CBSI3H C TIeM nPOBOAHJIaCb TpeXKpaTHaH 3aKaTIKa COJ15IHOR
KHCJIOTbI COOTBeTCTBeHHO B KOJIHTIeCTBe 10, 18 H 40 M3 noa aaBJIeHHeM
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rlOnbITKa yBeJIHTiieHHSI IPHTOKa nyTeM B3pbIBa TieTbIpeX TOpnejj Ha paaJIHTI-
HbIX rJiy6HHax B HH}KHeii Heo6Ca}KeHHOf4 TiaCTH CTBOJIa CKBa}KHHbI TflK}Ke
6bIJIa 6e3yCnemmHOII. CKBa}KHHa pa60Taiia c npe}KHHM Ae6HTOM He4rTH,
paBHbIM 14 M3/CyTKH. H TOJIbKO nocJIe o6pa6OTKH 3a6o5 COJISIHOII KHCJIOTOII
(40 M3) B TieTBepTbIFi pa3 11 cpe'BpaJia 1957 r. Ohm nonlyTieH MOLLLHbIi1 CpOHTaH
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TTeM CKB. 20. 8 AeKa6pq 1956 'r. :npH anpo6OBaHHH iBepx.HeMeJi?OBbIx ii3se-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
CTHHKOB HOJIyLIell IIPHTOK I-Ie4JTFl H BOAbI c ae6HTOM 175-200 M3/CYTKFI
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HHe B03o61iOBJI,eHO 15 AeKa6.p3j 1956 r. HpH 9TOM 6bIJl HOJFy4IeHI I7pHTOK
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pa306m.eHHSI BOAHHOI3 LIaCTH 3aJIeBLHeM capMaTe rJI'OLI(aab pa3'BHTH5I OTHOC'H'TeJIbHO rJIy60KQIB,OaIIbIX
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LLialOTCH McJIKOBOJ[Hb1MH neCLIaHOj-H3BecTHHKOBO-rJI'HiHIHCTbIM,H ocagKaMH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
C THnHTIHOf GpejHecapMaTCKOII (p,ayHOK. )i aiiee Ha BOCTOK McJIKOBORHble
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OTTi0CHTeJIbHO rJiy6OKOBoRHbIX OTJIOxceH'HI3. BepxHecapMaTCKHIi noR-b5Lpyc
B BOCTOTiHOM flpeJiKaBKa3be noTpa3ReJlxeTCSI Ha HH}KHH13, C.p.eaHHII H Bepx-
HHII rop;H.30H-TbI. PacnpeaeJleHHe JIHTOJI'OrHTieCKHX KO'MnJIeKGO'B KaxcRorO 'H3
ro.pH3,OHTO'B yKa3bnaeT Ha n'OCTenCHHOe 06MeJIeHHe capMaTCKOro 6a?cceIiHa.
HHxcHHI1 rGPIH30HT B TepcKO-CyHxceHCK'oI3 'O6JIaCT.H H 1O)KH0II TIaCTH
flpHKyMCK'Oi3 O6JIacT,H npegCTaBJIeH ?OTHOCHTeJIbHO rJIy6OKOiBoRHbIMH rJIHHH-
CTbIMH oCaRKaMH, BbIJ eJIHeMbIMH nOR Ha33aHHeM >.
K lorO-BOCTOKy (B aareCTaHe) H K 3anaRy (B paiiOHax peK TepeK H KyMa)
Tp03HeHCKI3,e CJI?OH CMeHIIOTCH McJIKOBOIHbIMIH O6pa30BaHH5IMH - neCTia-
HH'CTbIMH FJIHHaMH C npOCJIOSIMH neCKOB H neCTiaHHKOB.
CpeRHHII rOpH3OHT Bepxxero ?capMaTa npeLcTaBJ1eH rJly6oxos'oR'Horr
4CpauHefI Ha OrpaHHTieHHOM yTiaCTKe - B IO}KHOII `4aCTH fIpHKyMCKOII 06JIaCTH.
3Recb roipli30HT CJI'O KeH rJI'HH3M.H C np'OCJ105IMH Mepre.neH. B TepCKo-;CyH-
3KeHCKOII o6JiacPH CpeJHHI3 ropH3'0HT npeaCTaIBJIeH yxce McJIKOBORHbIMH OT-
JlOxceHH5IMH, COCTa,BJIeHHbIMH H3 rJIHHiHGTbIX H neCliaHO-,H3BeCTKOB'HCTi}IX
nOpoR? K 3anaRy, B p.afiOHaX Topexa B pa'3pe3e :nOSIBJI5IIOTCSI KoHrJIOMepaTbl.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
B ja,recTaHe oIHHCbIBaeMbIH POpH8OHT CJIO1KeH IIecuaHHKaMH, AeTpnTyco-
BBbIMH ~113'BeCTIHSIKaMH H paKyIIIe'rIHHKaMH', nepeXOAAluiHM'H K IOry B rIp,H6pe?K-
Hble KapI6OHaTH0''TeppHreHHble 06pa3OBaH4451.
BepXHIIR rOpH310HT Bepxner0' CapMaTa Hpe,LCTaBJIe'H HCKJIIOLIHTeJIbH'o,
McJIKOBOAHOH 'H np16pexcHOH C1)au'HAMH. B CeBCpH'OM LareCTaHe 'H TepCKO-
CyH}Ke'HCKOII o6JIaCTH rOpMOH'T CJIO}KeH nec ia,Ho-rJI'HHiHCTOII TOJIrueR C Hpec-
,HO!BOJIHOII H Ha3eMHOII $aynoll. K 3a`naJly OT P. 'CyJIaK pa3pe3 B OCHOBHOM
C'OCTOH,T H3 KOHI'JIOMepaTOB. B IO}KHOM JareCTaHe BepXHHH r0p'H30HT pa3-
MbIT nociTeJ[y1omeFI aKilarbIJIbCKOH TpaHcrpecclelI. B npeaeJiax IIJIa'T'C1)0p-
McHH0H LIaC'TH BOCTOrII-fOrO IJpeJIKaBKa3bH F01PH310HT He BbIJjeJIeH.
4 M5
0
EVv
PHc. 4. BocTO4HOe IlpeuxaBKa3be. KapTa pacnpeAeoeHric MOMHOCTef H JIHTOCpaLHnn
BepXHeCapMaTCKHX OTnoaceHHII. COOT, A. A. flOJIbCTep, 1956.
1-BbIXOAbI Ha IIOBepxlIOcTb BepXHecapMaTCKHX OTJIO>KeHI*f. JIHIIHH paBHbIX MOH(HOCTe41 BepXHeCapMaTCKHX OTJIO-
>KeHHtl: 2-oCHOBHale ('Iepe3 100 M), 3-npeononaraeMble, 4-o6nacTb npeJnonaraeMou cyliu KaaKascKoro
CKnaOgaTOI'0 CoOpy)KeHH51; J-o6naCTb Hocnenyloutero pa3MblBa mm aeKyAaiAHH. JIHTO(jauHH: 6-npu6peaeHbie
Kap60HaTHO-TeppnrellHle, 7-McAKOBoAlIble TeppHreHHble, 8-MenKOBOAHble Kap60HaTHO-TeppHreHHble, 9-OT-
IIOCHTeJlbHo rAy601COBOAHble rjluHHCTble.
TaKHM o6pa'3OM, rJIy6OKOBOAHble, o6pa3OBaHHH Bepx'Hera CapMaTa,
Hpe,gCTaBJIeHHble rJIaBIIbIM 06pa30M OTJI'O}KeHHHMI4 Pp03HeHCKIIX CJIOe'B HH}K-
H?rO rop'H3'oHTa, coxpaHHJIHCb JIMLHb B TeipCKO CyJIaKCKOI-f io6Jla':CT'H ,H B IO}K-
HOII ilaCTH IIpHKyMCKOII 06JIacTH (:p HC. 4). McJIK0BOJjHasl TeppHreHHax
CJauHSI BepxHePo capM,a'Ta 3aHHMaeT 3HatIHTeJlb'HO' 66JIbIny1o nJI'OUjaAb.
fIectIaHO-rJI(H:HHCTble MCJIKOBOAHble oTJIWKeHHH pa3BHTbI B 11p IKyMCKOII
o6JiacTH H Ha iB'OCTOLIHOM CKJIOHe C'TaBponOJIbSI. B 3T0 BpeMII Ha y'IaCTKe
pacH0iT0}KeHFIM HJIaTCJO,pMCHHOII Bna'HHbI H re0'CHHKJIHHaiib,Hor4 '30HbI rIOJIy-
ilalOT nlHpoKoe pa3BHTHe McJIKOBOAHble Kap60HaTHO-Tep.pFIreHHble ocaaKH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
-B 3anaJLHOR qaCTH 4epHOFOpCKOIi BnaAE'HbI IH npH6pexcHOR 'IaCTH IOxC-
H'oPO ,aPecTaHa npH-CYTCTByIOT necxH, rJIHHbI iH paxyiUHSIKH 'C HpOCJIO'AM'H
KOHrJI.OMeipaTOB, YKa3bIBaIOLUHe Ha 6JIH3oCTb 6eperoBOid JI,HH'HH B'epXHeca'p-
MaTCKOPO MOp1.
O611aCTb riocneJAyiou ero pa3MblBa oTJI'0}KeHH[i B ceBepHOIi &[ 3anaRxof1
'IaCTAX BOCTO'IHOro npeRKaBKa3b5I y'BeJn1 aJIaCb, 3aXBa.THB CTaspo-noJIb-
CKHIi BbI'CTyII.
AHa.IH3 pacnpeAeJIeHHA [pagliii B capMaTCKOe BpeM5I HOKa3bIBaeT, LITO
OTHOCHTeJIbHo rJIY6OKOB'ORHbI'e OTJIO)KeHH5I B rIP0A0I}KeHiHe BCerO BepXHero
MHOI1eHa ;paCnpoCTpaHHJIHCb 'B :BOCTOHHOR tlaCTH ormChMaeMOrl Tepp'HTOp-HH.
IIpH JB:H}KeHHH Ha ceBepo-3ana, H IOPO'-'3ana) Ha6JIIoaae-Tc51 McTe-neH-
?HPOe 3aMeMeHHe Mep.reJIHCTO-rJIHHH'C'TbIX oCaJZKOB H2c'IaH0-FJIHHiH'CTbIMH
H Kap60.HaTH0-rJIHH,HCTbIM'H MeJIKO'BORHOrO, a 3aTeM n.p,H16pe}KH'0r0 THna.
B 97OM HaH'paBJIeHHH HpOHCXDJI$T yBeim-wH'He ne'cga.HHCTO'CTH pa3pe3a,
a B HCKOTOpbIX !paA,0HaX,,Hanp.HMep Ha p. Acca, cpeRH riecuanb[x 'o6pa3oBa-
HHIi :HMe{OTCA TOJIIiU[ raJ[etIHHKOB 'H KoHr.IIOMepaTOB.
OT[eB'HJJ;'HO, QOCTynJIeHH'e O6JIOMO4HOr0 MaTepIlaJ[a B CapMaTCK'HII BeK
Hp'OHCXO,LHJPO C I0ro-3anaRia M 3aIIa,ga. OCH-O+BHbIMH HCTOIIH:HKaMH CHOCa,
TaKHM ?o'6pa30M, 5IBJI5IJIHCb KaBKa3CKOe ro'pHoe coopy}KeH,He H CTaBpo?n'OJIb??
CK?Hli BbICTy:H.
flpHypoqeHHOC'Tb rJIy60KOB-0,JHb[X ?OTJIO}KeHHIi K 'o6JIaCTH .HaH60JIee HH-
TeHOHBHOro HpOPH6aHH5I CapMaTCKOrO BpeMeH'H H03B'0JI3q'eT npeRno.i'araTb,
W ,O CK'OPOCTb oCaaKOHmOruIeHHSI B y1OMSIHyTbIX o6JIaCT5qX OTCTa'BaJIa OT
CKOp'OCTH HpoDH6aHH1 IHa 6aCCe[iHa, Co3,gaBa51 HeKOMHeHCHpo'BaHHoe np'o-
m16aHHe.
IlOCJIeA0BaTeJIbH0e paCCMOTpeHHe ipacnpeRejieHHA M0?njHOCTe1i 'H JIHTO-
tpauHH 'CapMaTCKHX OTJIO}KeHHc[ rIoKa3blBaeT, IITO CaipMaTCKoe BpeM51 XapaK-
TepH3o!BaJIOCb OT4eTJIHBb[M pacgJIeHeHHeM KaK flpeJiKaBKa3b5I B LI,eJIOM, TaK
.H B'OCTOIIH'OPO flpeLKaBKa'3b1, B TIaCTH'OCTH, Ha p5J! reOCTpyKTypHbIX 3JIe-
MeHTOB.
OTJI'HgHTeJ[bHOII oco6eHH?OC'TbIO ;BepXHeCapMaTCKOPO BpeMeHH ABJIAeTC5I
0600o6JIeHHe JIHHe1iH0-BbITAHyTbIX, OTHOCHTeJIbHO HpHHOAHATbIX 30H, AB'HB-
WHXCA 0CHOBaH!HeM 'JJIA fOCJIe,Jyionjero pa3B?HTH5I HepeR'OBbIX aHTHKJI'HHaJIb-
HbIX CKJIag'OK Ka,BKa3a. floHBJIeHHe B CapMaTe YKa3aHHbIX ?CTPYKTYpHbIX
3JIeMeHTOB OTpa}KaeT Ha,4aJIO HO'BOrO BTaHa reoJ[OrmiecKoro pa3BHTH5].
XapaKTep'HO, LITO HepBbIM, enje B HH}KHeM CapMaTe, 3aJFWKHJICH BbICTY1
Ha nJIa'T(rnpMeH,H'oM 6opTy CeBepo-KaiBKa3CK0Ii reOCHHKJIHHaJI,H H TOJIbKO
B BepXHCM capMaTe o6oc'O6HJICSI BTOp?OIi BbICTYH BHYTPH re00HHKJIHHaJIbH01i
BHaRHHbI.
TaKHM 06pa30M, nepeRoBa5 cKJIaR.'-IaTOCTb HOJIOCbI TpeTH'gHbIX OTJIO}Ke-
HHFI KaBKa3a pa3B.HBaJIaCb He O,gHOBpeMeHHO C HagIaJIOM TpeTHYHOPO
OCaJLKO'HaKOHJIeHHA, a B03,HHK.IIa TOJIbK'O B KOHue MHOLIeHa.
JIHTEPATYPA
1 . B a K H p O B A. A., M H p 4 H H K M. (D. 0 HeKOTOPbIX BOnpOCaX TeopnH reo-
TeKTOHH9eCKoro pa3BHTHH KpynHblX CTpyKTypHbIX 9JIeMeHTOB 3eMHON KOPbI B CB513H C H3y-
qeHHeM HX Heq Tera30HOCHOCTH. Heq)T. X03. M 9, 1951.
2. B e JI o y e 0 B B. B. MOIUHOCTb OTJIOweHHH, KaK Bblpa}KeHHe pe}KHMa KOJIe6a-
TeJIbHblx ABHNCeHnc 3eMHOH KOpbI. COB. FeOJIOrHH, N8 2-3, 1940.
3. B e n 0 y C 0 B B. B. OCHOBHb1e BOnp0Cbl re0TeKTOHHKH. reereojl1i31[aT, 1954.
4. B p o A N. O. K npo6aeMe HOHCKOB norpe6eHHbIX CTPYKTYp Ha K}}KH013 OKpaHHe
PyCCKoii nJIaTc opMbI H B HpeAKaBKa3be B CBH3H C He4nera30HOCHOCTbIO. Y4. 3an. MI'Y,
BbIn. 108, reoJi. T. 1, KH. I, 1946.
5. M y p a T o B M. B. TeKTOHHKa H HCTOPHH pa3BHTHH aJIbnHctCKOFt reOCHHKJIHHaJIb-
HOFI o6JIaCTH fora EBponecCKON IIaCTH CCCP H COnpOBOAHTeJIbHbIX CTpaH. TeKTOHHKa
CCCP, T. II. AH CCCP, 1949.
6. OT4eT KOMn.neKCHOfI CeBepo-KaBKa3CKo i He44THHOH 3KCneanunn AH CCCP c npn-
JIO}KeHHeM aTJIacoB naJleoreorpacfHgIecKHx KapT. Br H 4lOHAb[ MrY, 1955.
7. X a H H B. E. FeOTeKTOHH4eCKoe pa3BHTHe IOro-BoCT04HOro KaBKa3a. A3Hel'nTe-
H3AaT, BaKy, 1950.
HH-T He4 TH AH CCCP
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
0 Bo3pacTe n perHOHa.bHOH cTpyKType
ciaaRHaToro odHOBaHHH BocTO-gHoro
11peAKaBLa3bK
OCHOBHble CTpyKTypHble. 3JIeMCH'TbI (])yHJ(aMeHTa BOCT01IH'OP0 fIpei-
KaBKa3b5l, CKpbIBa1,Cb inOJ OTJIO)KeHHOM!H Me'30-KafHO30H, JIO CaM0r0 n0'CJIeT -
Hero BpeMeHH '6bIJIH no cyu[eCTBy He'H3BeCT.HbI. B CBA3,H C 3THM He npeJ[CTa-
BJIlJI.OCb 'B?O3M'O)KHbIM BbIHCH'HTb B3 aHMOOTHOHICHHH CT'pyKTY'pbI ((yH;~aMeHTa
3T'OH Tep'pHTOpHH C COCeJ(HHMH CTpyKTypHbIM'H 3JIeMeHTaMH, B TIaCTHOCTH
CeBepHoro IIpHKaCnHH, CKJIaaIIaTbIM U,OH6accoM H C'TaBPOnOJlb'CKHM MepH-
JjH'0HaJIbHbIM noJI,H5m4eM.
IlpOBeJIeHHbie B nocjIejJH'He F0J bl 3HatI14TeJIb.Hble no MaCHITa6y 6yp'oBbie
H oC06eHH-0 reo(pH'3HLIeCKHe pa60Tbl H03BOJIHJIH B OCHOIBHbIX ZlepTax BbI5IC-
HHTb TeK`TO,H!HgeCKoe CTpOCHHe '(pyHJZaMeHT'a, BbIHBHTb Kpyn''Hble CTpyKTyp-
Hble 3JIeMeHTbI H 'HCTOipFlo HX (4'OpMHp'OBaHHH.
OTH-OCIITeJIb!H'0 rJIy6HHHOFO CTp0?H45I BOCTOTIHOrO HpeIKaBKa3b5I, KaK
H3BeCTHO, cpeuH reOJI'OrO.B aO CHX Hop HMelOTCSI CymecTBeHHbie pa'3HorJIa-
CH2. OHII KHCaIOTC51 npe)KJ[e !BCePO .B?Onp,O,Ca O reoJIOrH'IecKOM B0'3paCTe
CKJIa,qqaT'OrO (~yHJaMeHTa H ero COBpeMCHHOM CTpyKTypHOM nJlaHe [1, 2,
4, 5, 9].
Ha TeppHTopH'H BO'CTOLIHOrO H UeHTIpaJIbHOrO fpeAKaBKa3bH McTaMOp-
(pH30BaHHble H ,gI4CJIOUHpOBaH,Hbie nOpOJ[bI (pyHuaMe-HTa BCKpbITbl p5IJjOM
TJIy6OKHx pa3Be,JO'IHbIX H OnopHblX CKBB)KHH B paiionax TepCKO-KyMCKOI3
paB.HHHbI, HH}KHero foBOJI3Kb5l, EpreHell IH CTaBpOHOJIMI.
BOJIbHIOil TeopeTHtlecKHII H npaKTHLIeCKHII HHTepec npeJLCTaBJISIK)T pe-
3VJIbTaTbI HCCJIeAOBaHHH RoMe303OIICKHX nO)OJ[, BCKpbITbIX J X} aHai cKOII
onOpHOII C'KBa}KHHOH, O3eK-CyaTCKHMH H CTaBponOJIbCKHMH rJIy6OKHMIi
CKBa}KHHaMH.
T}KaHaIICKBSI CKBa)KHHa B HHTepBaJie 2467-3035 M BCKpbIJIa TOJIH);y
McTaMOpcpH3OBaHI-IbIX HODOJ[, np'eJIC'TDBJICHHbIX nepec iaHBaHHeM KaTaKJIa-
3IIpoBallHbIX neC IaIIHKOB, aJIeBp0JIHTOB, aprHJIJIHTOB, yFJIiHCTO-Kap6oHaTHO-
KpeMHHCTbIX H cepHH;II'T0BO-KpeMIiHCTbIX CJIaHU. B C peRKHMI4 npOCJI05IMIT H3-
BeCTnInKa m MepreJlcI. B aprHJIJIHTaX H H31BeCTHSIKax 6bIJIa HaiineHa CHJIbHO
nepeKpHCTaJIJIH3'OBaIIHaH (payHa KpHHOHI eH H 4)opaMHHH(pep. KHpe-
eBOIi 6bIJIH o,npeJJeJIenbI cpopaMHHHCJepbl Ammodiscus ex gr. volgensis
R a u s., Hemigordius aff. simplex R e i t I., H. all. brunsielloudes K i r.
mscr H Jcp?
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
I7o 3a,KJIIOTIeHHIO T. A. Kapeesoll (1956) 'cxo;AHbif KoMnjIeKC (p;OpaMH-
HHCpep 6bIJ1 o6Hapyx;eH B CBHTe Mc)HCTbIX necgaHHKOB aOHeuxoro 6ac-
ceIiHa, B03paCT KOTOpbIX COOTBeTCTByeT nCeBAOq)y3yJIHHOBOMy rOpH3OHTy
BepXHerO Kap6ona HJIH HH)KHe1 30He uisarepHHosoro rOpH3OHTa, a B03-
MO}KHO, 060HM 3THM CTpaTHrpa(pHgeCKHM rOp:H30HTaM BMeCTe B3ATbIM
(r}KeJIbCKHi3 + caKMapCKH13 ApyCbl).
B noCJIeAHee BpeMA JI. 'II. rP03,qHJIOBo1i 6bIJ1a npOCMOTpeHa (payHa
(p0PaMHHH(pep H3 HHTepBana 2701-2712 M To1I }Ke C'KBa HHbi. Eio 6bIJIH
onp.e,geJleHbl TaKHe (pOpMbl, KaK Hemigordius sp., Agathammina (?) sp.,
Ammovertella sp., Sphaerodiscus sp. H Parastaffella sp. Ha1IHHHe B BTOM
KOMnJIexce npeACTaBHTeJIe1i Sphaerodiscus, H3BeCTHbIx H3 BepxHell nepMH,
a TaK}Ke nOJJHoe OTCyTCTBHe XapaKTepHblX AJIA Kap60HoBbix OTJIO}KeHHik BbI-
COKOpa3BHTbIX (py3yJIHH (THna InBarepHH), n03BOJISIeT, no MHeHHIO
JI. H. rP03AHJIOBOfl, npHHATb gJ15I OHHCaHHOK MHKpo(payHbi,nepMCKHii, B03-
MO}KHO AaxKe BepXHenepMCKH1i B03paCT.
B paliOHe O3eK-CyaTa CKJIagTIaToe OCHOBaHHe BCKpbITO 16 pa3BeAoti-
HbIM4 cxBa}KHHaMH. BOJIbmn011 'HHTepec AJii onpeAeJIeHH5I B03paCTa aoMe30-
301ICKHX HOpO,g B 3TOM pafoHe npeACTaBJIAIOT ,gaHHbie, fOJIy'IeHHbie B pe3yJlb-
TaTe H3ygeHHA OpraHH'IeCKHX OCTaTKOB B nopoAax ,H3 HHTepaa.na 3498-
3500 M U)KaHa11CKO CKBa}KHHbI. NO AaHHbIM P. F. gMHTPHeBOf4 (1956) na-
Jle03O11CKHe nOPOAbI 3AeCb npcACTaBJIeHbI BeCbMa IIJIOTHbIMH McTaMop(mH30-
BaHHbIMH CJIaHUaMH KpaCHOBaTO-6yporo H 3'eJieHOBaTO-ceporo OTTeHKOB.
B yKa3aHHb1X -nopoAax K. H. MHOCOBO1i 6b1JIH o6HapyxKeHbi CnopbI
Leiotriletes tribullatus (I b r.) I s c h., L. all. inermis (Waltz) I s c h.,
Hymenozonotriletes pusillus, (lb r.) I s-c h. 'H Trematozonotriletes all.
variabilis (W a I t z) N a u m., T. e. (popMbi, AOBOJIbHO LUMpo?O; H3Bec'THbie,
no CBH,! eTeJIbCTBy Ha3BaHHOr0 HCCJIeAOBaTeJIA, B OTJI03K,eHHAX cpeAHero H
oTUacTH 'BepxHero -xap60Ha. 14. D. Ba.ibu, npocMaTpxsaBmaHI uepeT4HCJienHble
(l)OpMbI, CTIHTaeT, TITO TOJIbKO JIHuib nocJIeAHH9 iB!HA MO)KHO YCJIOBHO OTHeC'TH
K Kap60HOBomy, a OCTSJ1bHble MoryT BCTpe'iaTbCA H B ilepMH. TaKHM o6pa-
30M, B03pa?CT McTaMO.p4pH30BaHHbIX nOpOA B O3eK-CyaTCKOM paliOHe 'MO?KeT
6bITb jaTHPOBaH KaK nepMOKap6OH.
OAHaKO, HeCMOTp5I Ha TaKHe nPOTHBopetniBble AaHHbie OTHOCHTeJIbHO
B03paCTa nopoA, cJiaraiou x CKJiaATdaTbiii (pyHAaMeHT BOCTOTIHoro IlpeA-
KaBKa3b5I, C HeCOMHeHHOCTb1O yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCA erO B OCHOBHOM BepXHena-
JIeo3o11CKH11 H gaCTHTiHO cpeAHenaJIeo3o1ICKH13 Bo3paCT. FlpHTIeM APeBHH1r
KOMfJFeKC BCKpbITorO Kap60Ha oTMe'IaeTCSl AJI51 3anaaHbIX H cesep0-3anaA-
HbIX pa1iOHOB paCCMaTpHBaeMO1i TeppHTOpHH, a 60Jiee MOJIOAOi3 - AJIA BO
CTOTIHbIX H 'ceBepo-BOCTOgHb1X. TaK, B BeJioii TJIHHe H MnaTOBO Bo3paCT (4yH-
AaMeHTa AaTHpyeTCA no allaJIOrHH c IIe,c iaHOKOnCKHM pa'3pe3OM KaK HH)K-
HHIi Kap60H, B KOTeJibHHKOBO - I{aK CpeAHH11 Kap60H, B ,a[?KaHae H 03eK-
CyaTe KaK nepMO'Kap6oH H B palioHei ACTpaxaHM KaK nepMb [6].
Pa3HOBO3paCTHOCTb AOMe3030I-ICKoro CKJIaATIaToro (pyHAaMeHTa MO}KeT
6bITb o6ycJIOBJieHa eAHHOBpeMeHHOCTbIO (pa3bl CKJIaATIaTOCTH, oxBaTHB!ne11
pa3JIHYHble no Bo3paCTy TOJII]H. C Apyroll CTOpOHbI, B yCJIOBHAX eAHHoro
no BpeMeHH reoTeKTOHH11eCKoro sTana pa3JIHTIHbie y'IaCTKH TeppHTOpHH HC-
nbITbIBaJIH pa3JIHLIHbie no 3HaKy TeKTOHHT1eCKHe IOABH}KKH, 6JIarogapH tieMy
IOAHHMaJOII[HeCH y'IaCTKH nOABepraJJHCb HHTeHCHBHOMy pa3MbIBy. B pe3yJlb-
TaTe npOHCXOAHJIO BCKPbMTHe 6o.iee apeBH14x ropH30HTOB. OTIeBHAHO, B (pOp-
MHpOBaHHH CTpyKTypbI (pyHAaMeHTa ytIacTBOBaJiH H Te H ApyrHe CpaKTOpbI,
npH npeo6JiaAaiolueM BJIHAHHH nocJle)lHero. TOJIbKO 3THM H MO?KHO o6,b5IC-
HHTb pe3KO pacTIJIeHeHHbIi3 peJlbe(p (pyHAaMeHTa.
ECJIH BOnpOC 0 BO3paCTe (4YHAaMeHTa AJ151 pa1iOHOB BOCTOTxHoro fl.peA-
KaBKa3bA B OCHOBHOM MO?KHO CTIHTaTb peIIIeHHbIM, TO 9Toro HeJlb3A CKasaTb
O HeKOTOpbIX paI oHax IJeHTpaJIbHoro flpeAKaBKa3b51. TaK, McTaMOp~H30-
BaJ-IHble H AHCJIOUHpOBaHHble nOpOJAbI, BCKpblTbie CeHrHJiee,BCKOf1 CKB. P-2,
Cesepo-CTaBponoJlbcxoii P-14, AJlexcaHApOBCKHMH P-14 H P-15, HM-eiOT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Apyroli o,6JIHK, He CXO'AHbIH C Orman- HbI'M Bblmne'. l-lOpOAbI 3AeCb B OCHOBHOIMM
HpeacTaIBJIe,HbI CepbIMH H TeM.HO-'CepbIMH JJIHHHCTbIMH CJIaHUaM'H, aJIeBpO-
JIH'TaMH H aprHJIJIHTaMH, BeCbMa CXOAI-IbIMH 'n0 JIH'TOJIO'rH'TIeCKO'My COCTaBy
C ?n0'poAaMH HH}KHeMe3o30iI'CKOro KOMInJIeKCa.
CrOpO-nbIJlbueBOMy allaJia3y (M. (D. )Kapxosa) 6blJio nOABeprHyTO116 o6pa3'uoB KepHa. HeCMOTp5I Ha o6eJ[HeHIIO'CTb 3THX IIOpOJI, ()OpMeHHbIMH
paCTHTeJIbHbIMH OCTaTKaMH, MHO'PHe H3 o6pa3uoB o'Ka3aJIHCb AOCTaTOTIHO
HaCbI HeHHbIMH CHOpOBbIMH H nbIJIbueBbIM1I 'o60JIoT-IKaMH, K0'TOpble m 6bIJIH
H0HOJIb3OBaHbI KBK eAHHCTBeHHO yueJIeBHJHe HCKO:IaeMble AJI51 06OCHOBaHHH
BO3paCTa (pyHJ1aMeHTa.
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oJIHaKO, He nOJIyTIHJI noJIHOro pa3peuIeHHSI, [OCKOJIbxy nopo,1 hI, n?peJ1 cTa-
BJIeHHble I1Me1OMHMIICSI 06pa3uaMH, B 60JIbLHHHCTBe CBOeM OKa3aJIHCb CHJIbHO
M'eTaMop~H30BaIIHNMH H no JIHTOJlorH ieCKOMy COCTaBy, npe.A'cTa?BJISIIOT, 110-
BHAHMOMy, nOpOAbI 6a3aJlbHblx ?naTIeK, HeOAHOKpaTHO HepeMbITbIX H 'nepeOT-
JIO?KeHHbIX. HOBTOMy OHH, IIapHay c 6o.iee n03AHHMH no BpeMeHH 4JopMaMH,
BnepBble I1O5IBJIHIOILIHMHC5I B Me303oe, 'co ep}Ka'T H CnOpbl 60Jiee paHHHX
9nox (cpe uiaik HaJIe030A). B OTHX IHopoAax B OCHO'BHOM 3aKJIIO'IeHbl i6eC-
(bopMeHHbT'e, LIaCTO COBepLHeIIHO o6yrJIeHHble MHKpOCKormTIeCKH'e paCTHTeJIb-
Hble OCTaTK'H, 6OTaHHIeCKaM np'HHa)lJIe}KIIOCTb KO'TOpbIX He MOrJIa 6bITb?
yCTaHOBJIeHa, a TaK)Ke peAKHe 9K3eMUJI3IpbI CHOPOBbIX 060JIOTIeK. B03paCT'
nopOi , BCKpbITbIX nepe'IHCJI'eHHbIMH CKBa}KHHaMH, HO aaHHbIM CHOpOBO-nbIJIb-
L1,eBOro aHa.IH3a ycTanaBJIHBaeTCH KaK HH}KHeMeao'3O 1CKHFI - iopa -.HH}K-
HHii McJI. B TO Me BpeMSI B03paCT McTaMOp(J)H3OIBaHHbIX HOP-OA, BCKpbITbIX
HeBHHHOMbICCKOI' CKBa}KHHOII, paCnoJIO}KeHHOH Ha iore CTa:BponOJibSi, AaTH-
pyeTCSI KaK BepXHHIi ACBOH, a l'lnaTOBCKOI CKBa>KHHOII - KaK BepXHHI3 Ha-
~Zeo3oli. Tax, B CexrH.ileeBCKOII CKB. 2, B HHTepIBaJIe 1545,0--1545,8 M, xa'
(jOHe 6eC(JOpMCHHbIX paCTHTeJIbHb1X OCTaTKO'B COBepLueHHO tiepnorO uBeTa
o6Hapy}Kexbi eAHI-IHTllIbie cnopbi poaa Gleichenia, Schirae sp., Dicksonia sp.,
Cyathea sp.; H3 roJIoceMSIHHbix Pinus sp., Picea sp., Podocarpus sp.; Hs ne-
peOTJIO}K'eHHbIX Euryzonotriletes Sp. H Monoletes Sp. YKa3aHHbI13 KOMIJIeKC
n03BOJIHeT OTHOCHTb 9TH n0.pOAbI 'K HH3aM Melia. B o6pa3ue nOpoAbI H3' Ce-
BepO-CTaBpOnoJIbCKOII CKB. 14 (HHTepBani 1745,0-1750,0 M) o6Hapy}KeHbI
euHHHTIHble enopbi Aneimia tricostata B o I c h ov., Osmunda sp., Disksonia
sp., Azolla sp., Schizaeceae (-vittalina sp.), Gleichenia triplex B o 1 c h o v.
Me303,OA:CKHf4 B03pa'CT rIOpOAbI, KaK yKaBbIiBaeT 'M. (D. )KapKOBa, He BbI3bI-
BaeT coMHeHHA. BOJiee TOFO, eCTb fOJIIl0e OCHOBaHHe B03paCT nOpOAbI aaTH-
pOBaTb KaK HH)KHeMeJIO'BOIt.
BeCbMa n1o60nbITHble AaHHble 6bIJIH nOJIy'ieHbI B pe3yJlbTaTe CnopOBO-
nbIJlbHeiBOrO aHanIH3a KepHa, 'B32'TOrO 113 BeJIO'rJIHHCKOII CKB. 3 (HHTepBanl
1839,1-1844,8 M). 3Aecb cpeAH cpaBHHTeJibxo 6oJibuloro KOJIH3eCTBa 6ec-
(pOpMeHFIbIX o6yFJleHHbIX paCTH'TeJIbHbIX OCTaTKOB 6bIJIH o6Hapy}Kea i eAH-
HHtIHble CnOpbl nanopoTHHKoo6pa3HbIX, npeACTaBJIeHHbIX BHAaMH pOAOB
Gleichenia sp., Disksonia sp., Trachytreletes sp., Lycopodium sp., Selagi-
nella hirta B o I ,c h o v., Hausmania sp., Hemitelia sp., a TaK}Ke I1bIJIbua.
roJIOCeM5IHHbIX Podocarpus sp. flpHHHMa51 BO BHHMaHHe OTCYTCTBHe nbIJlbubl
HOKpbITOCeMSIHHb1X paCTeHHiI, 'B03paCT nOpOAbI gaTHpyeTC5I M. (P. }KapKo-
BOI' ~KaK HH}KIIeM.eJIO'BoiI. K TOIMY }Ke B03pKCTY M. (D. )KapKOBa OTHOCHT Hi
HOpOAbI, B35ITble H3' HHTepBaJla 1837,1-1844,8 M B EeJIOFJIHHCKOI3 CKB. 1.
OTIeHb JIIO'60nbITHble AaI-IHble nOJIyUIeHbI B p'e3yJIbTaTe CnOpOBO-nblJlbue-
BOro aHaJIH3a nOp!OA, BCKpbITbIX rJIy6OIK'HMIH pa3BeAOTIHbIM'H C'KBa}KHHa'MH Ha
PaciueBaTCKof nnowaaH, pac'no.Io}KeHHoIi Ha 3a'naaHOM norpy}KeHHH CTaB-
ponoJlbSi. 3Aecb B o6pa3ue 113 HHTepsaJia 2795,2-2795,45 M (cKB. 35) o6
Hapy}KeHbI eAHHHLmble CnOpbl cpeAHe.na.Ieo3OFICKOro Bo3pacTa - (A'eBOH -
Kap60H). Ho Hap5lay C HTH'M 6bIJIH BCTpeTIeHbI eJJHHHT-IHble inbIJIbueBble 3epHa
n'OKpbPToCeMSIIIHbIX (M. q). )KapxOBa), nepsoe rOSIBJIeHHe KOT'OpbIX 143Be-
CTHO C BepXHero MCJIa. YT3HTbIBaSI CTen?eI-Ib COXpaHHOCTH o6Hapy}KeHHbIX
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
OCTaTKOB' CIIOp H nb!JlbUbl, CTaHO'BHTCSI 6eCCHOpHbIM, T-ITO cf opMHpOBaHHe no-
poAb1 npOHCXOJU JIO B yCJIOBHAX Heo,1 HOKpaTHoro nepeMblBa H nepeoTJloxce-
HHA KOpeHHbIX nopoj (cpeJJHHI3 naJleo3o13) B Me303oficKoe BpeMA. OjjHaKO
.AJIA 6oJlee nOJIHOfI yBepeHHOCTH B HpaBHJIbHOCTH CReJIaHHbIX npeRBapHTeJIb-
HbIX Bb1BOROB KpacHe HeO6XORHMO npOBeaeHHe AOHOJIHHTeJIbHbIX aHaJIHaOB
noKpblBaIOHjHX nOPOA.
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ORHaKO, a6HapyxceHHe Cnop 9TOr0 BO3paCTa B meTaMOPipH3OBaHHbIX rOpO-
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He 6bIJi nOJIHOCTb10 KOHCOJIHAHPOBaH H Ha OTReJIbHbIX lerO yTiaCTKaX B Me30.-
30NCKOe BpeMA HpOHCXOAHJIO HaKOnJIeHHe 3Ha4HTeJIbHbIX TOJILI ocaAKOB,
npeTepneBulHx noc.neAyioluyio CKJIaATiaTOCTb H McTaMOpccH3agmo.
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paKTepy H HHTeHCHBHOCTH TeKTOHHTieCKHe rlORBH)KKH, B ?pe3yJlbTaTe Tiero OH
npHo6peJi CJIO)KHO paCTIJIeHeHHbII-I peJlbe4).
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MO)KHO COCTBBHTb AOBOJIbHO ACHOe npeACTaBJIeHHe o pa-cnpeae.neHHH H B3a-
HMOOTHOHIeHH5IX KpynHbIX CTPYKTyPHbIX HOAHATHI3 H BnaAHH (pHC. 1).
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IUYIOCA B paCnOJJOxceHHH OTAQJIbHbIX yTiaCTKOB cpyHAaMeHTa. B CeBepo-3a-
naAHOl3 TiaCTH HccJIeJOBaHHOH TepPHTOPHH CpyHAaMeHT 3aJleraeT Ha OTHOCH-
TeJIbHO BblCOKHX rHHCOMeTpHLIeCKHX OTMeTKaX (B Ky6epJie - 220, B KO-
TeJIbHHKOBO -338 M), B TO 'BpeMA KaK Ha lorO-BOCTOKe n,peo6JiaAaloT 60JI.ee
HH3KHe OTMCTKH (-4000-5000 m). B ueJIOM (pyHAaMeHT norpyxcaeTCA Ha
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
IOr B CTOpOHy flpeAKaBKa3CKOFO rlporH6a. OAHaKO 3T0 uorpy)K HHe npo-
HCXORHT HepaBHOMepHO.
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McHTa, B O6HI,HX LiepTaX nOJIy'IHJIH KOCBeHHOe OTpa}KeHHe B KapTaX MarHHT-
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B COBp'eMeHIIOM CTpyKTypHOM fJIaHC Me3O30IICKOPO KOMinJIeKCa BbIAe-
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peJlbe(J nOBepXI-IOCTH OTReJIbllbIX r0pH30HTOB.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
CTpyKTypHaXI KapTa, nOCTpOeHHa5I no (no] OIIIBe necmaHHCTbIx OTJIo)Ke-
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TeppHTOpIIlo BOCTOIIHoro flpeJ[KaBKa3b5I B nJn1oljeHe (aKIIarbIJI - ainnlepoH).
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
FpaHHiUbI IIe'4pTec6OpHbIX nnomaAel, KBK BHAHO H3 nplaJlaraeMOll Kap'TbI
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)KeHHeM B npeaeJlaX 6accei3Ha, Bo3paCTOM OCHOBHbIX He(nTera3oHOCHbIX CBHT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Tax, B BOCTOTIHOM IIpeAKaBKa3be BbIAeJJIAeTCH npexxAe Bcero 30Ha
He(p"rera30HaKOnaeHHH, CB$I3aHHaH C O3eK-CyaTCKHM BbICTynOM (JyHAa-
McHTa. OHa npeACTaBJIAeT co60H 3OHy ?norpe6eHHbIX B OCHOBHOM Me3O3OI3-
CKHX HOJIO.rJ4X 6paxHaH1'HKJIHHaJIeIi C He(JTeHOCHbIMH IOPCKHMH H McJIOBbIMII.
OTJ1O)KeHH31MH, a OTLIaCTH C He(PTera30HOCHbIM 3OI[eH?OM H OJIH'roueHoM.
B ceBepH013 LIaCTH TepPHTOpHH BbIAeJIAeTCA 3oHa Heq)Tera30HaKOnJIeHH51,
npHypoTeHHaH K IOBKHOMy CKJIOHy BaJIa KapnHHCKOro.
3T0 - nojioca norpe6eHHON OKpaHHHoI3 CKJIaATIaTOCTH ceBepHoro KpbIJIa
6acceiHa, OCJIOBKHeHHOPO nOJIOPHMH KpyfHblMH 6paXHaHTHKJIHHaJIAMH, rae
Heq)Tera30HOCHbIMH 51BJIAI0TCA OTJIOBKeHI4A HHBCHerO McJIa. B 6oJiee IOBKHOf
gaCTA npM 6Jla,ronpHATHbIX CTpyKTypnblX yCJIOBHAX npoMbILHJIeHHble CKOII
JIeHHH He(JTH MOryT 6bITb 06Ha.py}KeHbI B 6afloce, o6JIaAaloLueM perHOHaJIb-
HOII He4)TeHOCHOCTbIO B flpeAKaBKa3be. B 3TOIk >Ke 30He HpOHCXOAHT BbIKJIH-
HHBaHHe rOPH3oHTOB H'HBKHerO in cpeAHero MHoueHa, InO3TOMy 3AeCb B03-
MOBKHO o6Hapy)xeHHe KaK 'CTpaTnrpa(lJn'TIecKH, TaK H McTOJIorngeCKH BKpa-
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JJH,HHH.
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B npouecce (JOpM14pOBaHHA perHOHaJIbHbIX 30H He(pTera30HaKOnJI?eHHA B npe-
AeJIaX paccMaTpHBaeMoro OTpe3Ka repLwHC.KOI3 nJIaT( OpMbl, BeAyHja5l JOJIb
npHHaAJrexcaJla KpynHblM TeKTOHHT4eCKHM 3JIeMeHTaM ()yHAaMeHTa.
TeCHaH CBA3b McBKAy q)OpMHpOBaHHeM penHOHaJIbHbIX 3J1eMeHTOB CpyH-
AaMeHTa H 30H He(lTera30HaKOFmeHH5I BHAHa H3, Toro, T4TO He(l)TAHble H ra-
3OBble McCTOpo)KAeHHA npHyp04eHbr K CKJIOHaM KpynHbrx nOAHATHI4. npHT1eM
Ha.I'Hirne B 3THX 30HaX JIOKaJIbHbIX 6paxHaHTHKJIHHaJIeI3 CB513aHO, fO-B'HAH
MOMy, C HapymeHHOCTblO (pyHAaMeHTa, o6JlerualoLuec aHq)q)epeHuHaJIbHbie
nOABHBKKH B npeA'e.nax ocaAogHOro ,noxpoaa H KOCBeHHO Cnoco6CTBy1OnieIr
CjOpMHpOBaHHIO JIOKaJIbHbMX HOAH5ITHH. 3aJIe)KH He(jTH H ra3a 3AeCb MOryT-
6bITb CBA3aHbl He TOJIbKO CO CBOAaMiH HOAHATHR, HO H C 30HaMH BbIKJIHHH-
BaHHA OTAeJIbHbIX CTpaTHrpa(;bngeCKHX KOMnJleKCOB, B03HHKaIomHX BCJIeA-
CTBHe H3MeHeHHA JIHTOJIOrHTIeCKOrO COCTaBa nOpOA HO BOCCTaHHTO njlacTOB.
H B CB513H C McCTHbIMH HecoTJIacm5IMH.
3HaHHe 3axoHoMepHbIX CB23e1'I PerHOHaJIbHbIX 30}I HeICJJTera3OHaKO-
nJIeHnsI C KpynHbIMH CTpyKTypHbIMH 3JIeMeHTaMH (pyHAaMeHTa n03BOJIHT
nPH OCBOeHHH HOBbIX paI4oHOB B IlpeAeJiax TepCKO-KyMCKOI4 AenpeCCHH
nOBbICHTb 3Cp{peKTHBHOCTb reojloro-nOHCKOBbIX H ?pa3BeAOIIHbIX pa60T.
J71 TEPATYPA
1. B p o a N. 0. 06 OCHOBHBIX CTpyKTypHbIX 3JreMeHTaX H nepcneKTHBaX He4)Te
i'a30HOCHOCTH IOX HON OKpaHHbl EBpone6CK06 4aCTH CCCP..L AH CCCP, T. 49, Ns 7, 1945.
2. B p o a H. 0. K npo6JleMe IOIICKOB norpe6eHHbIx CTpyKTyp Ha 10)KHO6 OKpaHHe-
PyCCKOH HJIaT(pOphlbl H B fIp?IIKaBKa3be. Yu. 3an. MFY, OT.rI. rem., T. 1, 1946.
3. B y H b K O B M. C. HOBble AaHHbie n0 TeKTOHHKe UeHTpaJIbHOrO FIpe,l(KaBKa3bH..
HOB. He4)T. TeXH., OTA. reon., Ns 3, 1956.
4. Ii y p III T a P M. C. reoalorHSecKoe CTpoeHHe BOCTOUnoro FlpeAKanxa3bn H cMe)K-
HbIX naSOHOB B CBB3H C nepeneKTHBaMIH Fie(l)Tera3oH0CH0CTH. C6.' COBeTCKaII reoJlorHB,
Ns 57, 1957.
5. U v 6 H H C K H 6 A. R. HoBble JIaHHbIP no TeKTOHHKe Bo ' o'1Hn6 'IaCTH FO?nb-
InorO J OH6acca.C6. MaTepnaJibi no reojlorHH EBpone#Cxo# TeppHTOpHH CCCP. BCErEI'I,.
I'ocreoJIH3,aaT, 1956.
6. K o n e .n H 0 B H q A. B., 3 B e H T 0 B R. C. fIepMCKHe OTJIO KeHHB ACTpaxaHH.
,TIAH CCCP, T. 116, Ns 2, 1956.
7. H e fi NI a H B. B. 0 CTpaTHrpat4H4eCKOhI par4JleHeHHH OJIHrOI(eHORbiN.. HU]KH--
H cpeaHeMHolLeHOBbIx OTJloaceHH6 B npeaeJiax Tepcxo-KyMcxo4 AerlpeccnH. J AH CCCP,
T. 117, Ns 4, 1957.
8. C e p e r H H A. H., R p o in e H K 0 0. rl. 0 cTpaTHrpa(pHUecxoM pacTIJIeHeHHHr
Me303OACKHX OTJIO)KeHH}I O3eK-CyaTa. HOB. He4)T. TeXH., OTJJ. reoj1., No 5, 1956.
9. II, H 60 B C K H 6 H. N. ffaneo3o6 IZeHTpaJIbH0r0 ffpeAKaBKa3bH. C6. MaTepiaJI41
no reonorHH EBponefcKo6 TeppHTOPIH CCCP. BCErEI4. rocreoJlH3AaT, 1956.
BHI4 NISI!
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
li BOIIpOC 0 TeI#TORRIUCHoll eTpyLType
IOhHOPO CTaBp0II0JIb,H
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TeKTOHH'IeCKOH 301lbl, npoTSlrHBaloluCIICSI C 3afaAa-CeBepO-3anaAa Ha BO-
CTOK-IOF'O-BOCTOK OT ApMaBHpa J.jO paiioHa CT. MHHepaJlbHble BOAbT.
PaK'on OrpaHH,ieH c iora m IOro-3anajIa BeJIOMeIeTCKHM inpora60M, a
c ceBepa - BFOpJIbIKCKHM nporII6OM, OTAeJIAloLuwM HaIj30pHeHCKOe fOAHA-
THe OT CeHrHJIeeBCKOrO.
B cTpoeHHH palloxa npHHHMaIOT y'-IaCTHe M'eJIOBble, HaJleoreHOBble H He-
OreHOBble o6pa3'OBaIIH5. 06iuan MOnjIIOCTb OCaROgHOrO iexiia B ApMaBHpo-
HeBHHHOMbICCKOM paOOHe no AaHHbIM 6ypeHn i H3MCHi?TCH OT 1000 AO
1500 M lia HaA3.opllel-ICKOM H HeBHHHOMbICCKOM UOAHATHAX, OT 1800 AO
2000 M Ha AJIeKCaIiApOBCKOM UOAHATHH, Ao 2500-3000 M (no AaHHbIM
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HHeM B pa3pe3e HOrpy}KeIII-IbIX yLIaCTKOB HeOreHOBbIX o6pa3OBaHnI3, B TO-
BpeMH KBK B npHI10A1iATbIX qaCTSIX paHoHa OHH VHH'-1T0}KeHbl JI,eHyJjauneM.
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TaMop(lJH30BaI-IIIbIX HOpOJjaX, OTHeCeHHbIX K naJleo30I0 [7]. McTaMOp(PH30-
BaHHOe CKJIaA1aTOe O:CHOBaHHe BCKpbITO ORI-IOM CKBa}KHHOHI Ha HeBHHHO-
MbICCKOM H AByMA CKBa}KHHaMH Ha AJIeKCaHJI,pOBCKOM HOJ[HATHAX. B npH-
CB'OJjOBOIR LIBCTH HaJj30pHeH,CKOFO HOJIHATHA J1.Be rnny6OKHe CKBa}KHHbl
BCKpbIJIH BCIO OCaAOLIHyIO ?TOJILuy H Ha rJIy6HHax 925 H 1040 M BOIiIJIII
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Apyra (pHC. 1). HOJjHHTH51 pa3JjeJIeHbI HOJIOrI4M OJIbFHIICKHM CHHKJIHHaJIb-
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XyT. HaA3opliblii? B pafOHe noCJieAHero HaXOAHTCA CBOAOBaH 'IaCTb OJIHO-
95
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
73MeHHOrO n0AHHITHM. B CBoae HOAH5ITHSI BbIXOASTT Ha nOBepXHOCTb nO'pOgbI
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IO}KHee, B palioHe r. HeBHHHOMbICCK,,pa000JIO}KeHO )jpyroe KpynHoe noA-
H5ITHe - HeBHHHOMbICC'KOe. B OTJIHtIHe OT Haa3OpHeHCKoro OHO HMeeT 6onee
Bbl,ep KaHHOe LUHpOTHoe npoCTHpaHHe. rlpeBbIIIIeHHe CBOAOBOI3 H CTH He
BHHHOMbI'CCKoro fnOAHSITHH OTHOCHTeJIbHO oceBOI3 t ACTH OJIbrHHCKOrO CHH-
KJIHHaJIbHoro nporH45a no KpOBJIe KyMCKOI3 CBHTbI COCTaBJISIeT,OKOJIO 750 M.
IO)KHOe KpbIJIO HOAHSITHR nepeXOAHT B BeJIOMerIeTCKH1I nporH6, npHtleM
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96
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
OnHCbIBaeMaI 30Ha. Pa3MepbI 9THX HOJW5ITHI3 3HaT-IHTeJIbHO McHbule OnI3-
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paionIa, B KOTOpOII HaXOR3ITCH CBOAOBble qacTH HaA3opHeHCKorO H HeBHH-
HOMbICCKOrO nORHSITHFI. B HX CBOAOBbIX TIaCTSIX BbIXOART Ha riOBepXHOCTb
COOTBeTCTB'eHHO nOpO, bI aoi eHa H cpeAHero MaIiKOHa. K 3anaAy npoHcxo-
,UHT norpy}KeHH'e, TITO OTMeLIa'eTCH BbIXOAaMH B CBoJ aX Y6e}KeHCKOro H
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
couep}KIIT 2,13% XJIOpHROB), B Bone rJI'HH HatIKH I 0ORep)KHTCx 1,53% XJIO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
f-CJPOHCTaH TexcTypa fOpoA, 3aJleralonjHX B HH?KHeII LIaCTi3 H3ygexHoro pa3-
.pe3a. K 9TOI3 )Ke LiacTH pa3pe3a np'HypogeHbI H H?a:H6OJiee IMtHoroaHCJIeHHbie
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neJIHTOMOpI]IH.oro -CHAepHTa. Corjiac:H-O npeacTaBJIeHHSIM r. 14. TeoAopo-
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MHHPepaJIOB), nPOHCXOOSInjHM B OC.HOBHOM BO BpeMSI nepeHoca, oca)K,AeHxx
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}KeHHeM rJiApoc1noA iB rJIV60K0B0AHbIX yCJIOBHSIX.
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:pbie npeAnoJF0)KeH'H3r o6 yCJIOBHAX 0caaKoo6pa'3oBaHH51.
143 H3JIO}K,eH!HOno B.HAHO, tITO pa?CnpeaeJleHHe BOabI ?H ra3a B KoJIJIeK-
TO.pax, a TaK}Ke H3MeH?HHe MH'HepaJIH'3aUHH norpe6eHHOK iBOAbI B H!I3X npe.A-
'CT2BJISIIOT IOBOJIbHO CJIO}K'HyJO KapTHHy, CBHAeTeJIbCT.ByI0I11yI0 0 Hen,oHSIT-
HbIX noxa HaM 3IBJIeHH51X, Hp0?HCXO.AAIAHX :B ra3osbIx KoirJIeKTOpax. B CB513H
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,ieHHS1.
JII1TEPATYPA
1. B e A e H e e B a H. E., B H K Y JI 0 B a M. (D. McTOA HccneaoBaHHH rJIHHHCTbrx
MHxepaJroB C noiiou IO KpacHTejlefi H ero ntpHMeneH.He B JIHToxoram rocreoJIH3AaT, 1925.
2. B H K Y .TI 0 B a M. (D. 3JieKTpOHHOMHKpOCKonHYeCKoe HccJIeAOBaHHe rJIHH. roc-
4reoJrH3AaT, 1952.
3. K O T ft X O B (D. 14. OCHOBbt 4)H3HKH He4 THHOro n,naCTa. rocTOnTeXH3AaT, 1956.
4. T e o A o p o B H tI r. 14. CHAepHTOBa l reOXHMHgeCKaft (paujMH Mope1'[ H Boo6ule
,coJleHbrx BOA KaK He4 TenpoH3BOAHH(aH. AAH CCCP. T. XIX, Ns 2, 1949.
5. X a H H H A. A. OnpelleJleHHe OCTaTOIIHO i BOAbr B ra30BOM KoJIJIeKTOpe CTaBpo-
aioJlbH. Pa3BeAKa H oxpana HeAp, Ne 11, 1956.
BHHUHe4m,, BHHHra3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
OgeHIna pa3JIHxIHbIX McTOAOB oupeAeJIeHHH
opraHHTieeICOrO yrJlepo;ka H HoI a3ameJlel
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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11. Yrnello>zopoJ bi (apollali)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
-0,78
-0,43
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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KOHTpOJIbHbIMH OnbITaMH.
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THTpOMCTpHLICCKHM McTOJjoM.
B bIBOAbI
1. CpaBHHTeJIbHau oueHKa pe3YJIbTaTOB TpeX pa3JIHLIHbIX McTOJj6B Onpe-
jjeJIeHHSI coJepx{aHHSI opraHHLIecxoro yrJiepo a B nopo ax no pa3peay He-
BHHIIOMbICCKOI1 C.KB. 1 noKa3aJIa, LITO AJI51 o6Hzero Cy)KAC,HHSI 0 KOJIHLIeCTBe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
opraHHgeCKoro BeweCTBa HHOrAa MO)KHO HCHOJIb3oBaTb o&beMHbIII McTOJ[;
MO}KHO HCr1OJIb3OBaTb H THTpoMeTpHLIeCKHI/ XpOMOBbIc Me,rog.
OKHCJIeHHe XpOMOBOII OKHCb1o (XpOMOBbIM aHrHApHAOM) CJIeAyeT BeCTH
B }KeCTKHX YCJIO'BHSIX, IIpH KOTOpbIX AOCTHraeTCSI TIOJIHOe OKHCJIeHHe.
2. CpaBHeHHe pe3yJ1bTaTOB THTpOMeTpHgeCKoro H BecoBoro orlpeJjeJle-
HHFI OpraHHgeeKoro yrJIepoAa B OJIHOM 06pa3JJe rIOpOAbI IIyTeM BbItIHCJIeHHSI
HOKa3aTeJISI BOCCT2HOBJIeHHOCTH> nppO C - R
A HpeJjJiO>KeHHOro aBTOpoM,
n03BOJISJeT ollpeJ[eJJHTb CTeneHb BOCCTaHOBJIeHHOCTH opraHHLIeCKOrO BeMeCTBa
nOpoAbl.
3. TpeTHLIHble nopoabI H3 pa3pe3a H3y'IeIHOIt CKBa3KHHbI XapaKTepH-
3YIOTC31 npHCYTCTBHeM opraHHTIecxoro BelueCTBa, BOCCTBHOBJICHHorO BbILHe
CpeAHero yp0'.BHSI B OCaIIKaX KyMCKOfI CBHTbI, tiaCTHMHO 6eJIorJIHHCKOIi H
B H?H3aX He'pacTJjIeHeHHOr0 'MaIIKOna.
,ITFTTEPATYPA
1. r e A p o H u K. K. I436paHHble CORHHeHHH, T. 2. CeJlbX03rH3, 1955.
2. F p o 6 a p e B H. r. FIouBOBe4eHae, Ne 5, 1939.
3. 1'HMneJIeBIIH 3. JI. H CHre0H0aa 3. R. Tp. BHHFHH, T. XI, I'OCTOn-
TexH3Aar, 1958.
4. r o p c x a a A. H. K n03HaHHIo CoBpeMexublx alIa.jIOroB HC PTeHOCHblx qIa1 Hrl.
FoCTOnTexH3AaT, 1950.
5. I' y C T a B C O H 0. A. H3B. FleTpOBCKOH aKaAeMHH 3eMJIAHoro H JIecHoro XO3ftFI-
CTBa, Bbin. 2, 1886.
6. q bI M O B A. M. TexHHgecKH}[ aHaJIH3 pyA H McTaJIJIOB. McTaJIJIyprH3AaT, 1949.
7. C a 6 a H H H A. 14. }KypHaa OnbITHO5 arpoHOMHH, T. IV, 1903.
8. T Io p H H M. B. IIoenoBeAeHHe, N2 2, 1933.
9. T io p H H N. B. OpraHHMecxoe BeuteCTBO nogB. Cejlbxo3rn3, 1937.
10. (1) a T 4 H X H H a 0. r. FHApOXHMH4eCKHe MaTepHaJIhI. 1434. AH CCCP, T. XV,
1948.
I1. 10 p K e B H H H. A. C6. 0COBpesleHHbre aHaJIOrH He(pTeHOCHbIX 4)aixHh>. FOCTOn-
TexH3AaT, 1947.
12. 10 p K e B H M N. A. He4 T. xo3., Ns 9, 1954.
13. 10 p K e B H u H. A. RAH CCCP, T. 18, Ne 2, 1949.
14. Trask P. D. and P a t h o d e H. W. Soure beds of Petroleum, 1942.
15. T e r i o n e E. F., Bonnet R. Bull. Soc. Chico. biol. No. 9, 1927.
BHI'IFHH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
B. f. JIEBIIHCOH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
HOJIyOCTpOBa, Ha6JIIO,gaIoTCSI Bee TpH rOpH3oHTa. Tam, rRe BbI00Ta o6pbIBOB
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
11 K ?K)ry, K CT. HpHMOpCKO-AXTapCKOH, rOpH'30HT IIOCTeneHHO 3XOAHT HOJj
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139
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
nOJIO}K?HTeJIbHblM, OTHO,CHTeJIbHO 6o.nee BbICOKOCTOHHLHM. 3!TO corJlacyeTCSI
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
3ana)1Hol LIaent. BOCTOLIH?e gOJlrOTbI YCTb-J1a6HHCKOI4 BCH 30Ha npoCJIe}KH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
}Ke DCTaJIHHOI3 BbICCOTe ero, yXO, H n0u ype3 Ky6aH!H, '3aJleraloT apMaB-Hp-
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HOIl (jOpMbl. B nepe0TJIo KeHHbIX pa3HOCTHX B CO.OTBeTCTBHH C nepepa6oT-
KOII, ?KOTOpOIi MaTepHa.l nouBeprcA B npouecce nepeoTJl-04KeHHA, Ha6JIIo-
uaeTCA npaBHJIbHOe r,P.H3oHTa.IIbHO-pAuOBoe paCnoJIO}KeH-He OKaTaHHbIX
H3BeCTKOBbIX ranegeK H BKJliogeHHR. KaxcuaA H3 H,HX TaK}Ke o6bIgHo POp14-
30HTaJIbHO OpHeHTHpoBaHa no CBoei RJTHHHOfl OCH, a pa3MepbI -HX 6JIII3KI1
B npeue,nax 'Ka}Kuoro c.noeo6pasH?oro pAua.
KOHTa.KT 'Me}xuy apMa,aHpcxvMH rJLHHaMH H LIeTBep'THYHbIMH cepo-
}(eJITbIMH 4;yrJIIHHKaMH, XOpOIIIO Ha6JHoiaeMbIft Henocpe cTBeHH'O 3blIlle?
CT. TeMH}K6eKCKaA, pe3KO 3P03-HbHHbIf4.
APMaBHpCKHe rJIHHbI JjeHyljHpOB.a.TIHCh Ha yqacTKe TeMH}K6eKCKaA-
KpmonoTKiHH H nepeOTJlaraJJHCb Ha yYaCTKe KpOnOTKIHH-lauO}KCKaA.
OnHCaHHble B3aHMOOTH0nleHHA B IjeJI:OM CB.HJjeTeJIbCTByIOT 0 uOBOJIbHO
pe3KHX aH,4)cpepeHIjHajlbHbIX IBH}xeHHAX -BOCTOIlHoro y4aCTKa TeMux0eK-
cKaA-KpOnOTKHH Q{ 3anauHoro y4aCTKa KpOHOTKHH-JIau:OxcCKaA. nepBbII3
113 H'HX HO,i[HHT OTHOC'HTeJIbHO BTOpOPO. ,IZB'H}KeHHA npOHCXOuHJrH Meacuy OT-
JIO}K'eHHeM BepXHenJIH'OHeH,O'BbIX (u0 HH}K'HeireTBepTI-L Hbrx?) apMaBIHpCKHX
rJIHH H OTJIO}KeHHeM 6oJlee BbICOKHX rOp'H3oHTOB 4eTBepTHtHOrO. ITOKpOBa.
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Pe3KO OTJIiHLIaeTCA, KaK OTMeLIaJIOCb BbIHIe, CTpOeHHe HpaBOOepe}KHOr,
I1JZaTO Ky6aHH Ha H,e60JIbLUOM yLIaCTKe B CpeRHel LIaCTH CT. TeMH}K6eKCKaH..
3ReCb BMeCTO 0[6bILIHbIX ITOKpOBHbIX CyFJLHHKO'B BbIXORHT aJIJIIO,BHaJIbHble OT-
JIO}KeHHSI. BepXHAA o6Ha}KeHHa51 LIaCTb O6pbIBa CJIO}K?eHa LIHCTbIM'H, HpO'Mbi-
TbIMH CepoBa'TO-}KenTbrMH KBapueB?0'-CJII0RKCTbI-MH HeCKaMH, PBROM C KOTO-
pbIMiH, CHIICOMCTpIHLIeCKH HeCKOJIbKO HH'}Ke, HapaHI,H'BaA pa3pe3 iKHH3y, 'BbIXO-
,LHT TaK}Ke XOpOIHO npOMblTbre 6eJIble, rIbIJIeBaTble H 3eJIeHOBaT0-cepble
HeCKH, Hep'ex'o.RBLU He .B cynec?H.
O6paLUa5Cb K HeKO'TOpbIM reoMop oJIOra'Iec'KHM iepTaM, HaHOMHHM
noJlHoe OTCyTCT.B?He y Ky6aHH npasbIX npH'TOKOB Ha BCeM HpoTA}KeHHH ee?
IHHPOTHOFO Tetiena i. Ha BceM np0TA}KeH.HH OT Tera}K6eKCKOII RO yCm5T
JIa'6bI BbIC'OKHII, Kpy'TOII, o6pbl'BHCTbIf4 HpaBbla KOpeHHOII 6eper Ky6aHH
IICKJIIOLIIHTeJIbHO CJIa6o pacLIJ1'eneH 3p03HeII. PaCLIJIeHeHHe 3T0 orpaHHLIiI-
BaeTCA 6yK'BaJIbH!O IreCKOJIbKHMH CLIHTaHHbIMH OBparaMH, BeCbMa He60im1,-
moro npOTA}KeHHA (R'O 300-400 M), O'BparaMH MOJIORbIMH, ReHICTB'yIOi LHM T,
y31KHMH, C XapaKTepHbIM pe3KO V-o6pa3HbIM Ce'IeH'HeM.
HapARy C OTHM IOJIHHbI p'eK KHpHHJIH, BelICyr H gej16aC, TeKyIL1HX 110,
npa'B06'epe)Kblo Ky6aHH, CBOHMH BepXO'BbHMH IIOLITIH 'BHJIOTHYIO HORXORA'r'
K o6pbIBy ;KO'peHHOFO HpaBoro 6epera Ky6aHH. HMeHHO B McCTax 3TOFO HOR-
xo,ga H TOJIbKO B 3T'HX Tpex MCCTaX B 'BMW HCKJIIOLIeHHA, B Ky6aHb BHa
Ra1O'T 6aJIKH, pe3K0 OTJIHLI.Hbie OT yrIOMAHYTbIX MOJIORbI'X OBparo'B. 3TO
6aJIKH ABHO 60Jbee '1pe'BHero o6JIHKa, HI'HpOKHe, HJI'oCKHe, C 3aRePHO:BaH-
HbIMiH 60pTaMH. BaJIKH 3m, HORXORA CBOHMH BepXHHMH OKOHLIaaHHBMH
K BepX'O.BbAM ROJIHH 'yrIOMAHyTbIX peK, OTAeJ13IIOTC2 '0'T HHX CH'ITO}K'HbIMH DO,
pa'3Mepy HepeMbILLKBMH HIHP;HHOII ?B ReCATOK - HeCKOJIbKO jeC51TKOB MeT-
pOB. UOJIHHbl yHOMHHyTbIX peK HpaKT'HLIeCKH oTKpbIBalOTCa B IOJ114Hy Ky-
6aHH (CM. pHC. 1).
IIp?H nepexoRe, BbIHIe CT. TeMH0K6eKCKa I K MepHRHOHaJIbHOMy TeLIe-
HHIO Ky6aHH IKapTHHa pe3K?o McHBeTCA: Ky6aHb HpIHHHMaeT ripaBa pAR
HPHTOKOB C oq)opMJIeHHbIM'H ROJIHHaMH.
OHH'CaHHOe BbIIIIF pe3Koe I BMe-HeiH.He B CT. TeMH}K6eKCKaH pa3pe3a
HpaB06,epe}KHOFO nJIaTO - BHe3afHO'e n?OABJIeHHe aJIJIIOBHaJIbHbIX HECKO'B
npHypo'IeHO HMeH?HO K TOMy McCTy, rRe HJFO'CKaf RpeBHAA 6aJIKa COe;.KHAeT
BepXOBbe p. geJ16ac c Ky6aHbIO. 3T11 HeCKH KaK 6bI BbIHOJIHAIOT JIO}K6HHy
Me}KR'y Ky'6aIIbIO H 4em16a'coM.
Ha.IHLLHe HCCIKO'B pa3BeBa'HHH Ha yLIacTKe CT.' TeMH}K6eKCKaa OTMeLIa-
JIOCb 2aBHO [9]. ORHaKO 3TIH HeCKH pa.3BeBaHHA, C03Ralomj e 3Xecb MecTaMH
CBOeo6pa3Hbnni BOJIO'BbIII peJIbeq), He HPHBH3bIBaJIHCb K HX KOpeHHOMy 3aJIe-
raHH10, Ha6JII0XaeMOMy JI'HHIb Ha OXI{OM yKa3aH.HOM yLIaCTK'e.
ZjaJi'ee OTMeTHM, LITO B. E. PORHOHOB, HpOH3BORHB'IHHII 3ReCb rHRporeo-
JIOrHLIeCKHe HCCJIe,IOBaHiHA H COCTaBHBHIHH ReTaJIbHYIO KapTV rHRpo;H'30nIHHC
[11] yKa.3bIBaeT, LITO nOCJIeXHiie HPeKpaC'HO 06pHCOBbIBaIOT B'epxo'Bbl '4?emI
6aca H H0.3BOJIAK)T npeRIIom10}KHTb HaJIHLIHe 3ReCb upeBIIefi LHHpOKOII peLI-
HOII R'OJI'HHbI, HbIHe .norpe6eHHoR. HaJIH?IHe TaKOII }Ke norpe6eHHoI3 gO.IHHbI,.
3HaLIIHTeJlbIHO 6o,aee HI?HpOKOII, LIeM HJIOXO OC[)opMJleHHa5 COBpeMeHHaa '. o-
JIHHa p. geJ16ac, ,7,OKa3bIBaeTC2 RJIA y'IaCTKa HeCKOJIbKO IIH}Ke HO Te'ieHHIO
HOCJIexHero y}Ke Heno'cpeJ CTB'eHHO RaHHbIMH McJIKOrO 6ype_Hiai [9, 10]. DTa
ROJIHHB, BbInoJIHeHHaa HeCLIaHbIMH OTJIO}KeHHAMH, HepeKpbITa HOKpOBHbIM%I
CyrJIHHKHMH o6bILIHOrO THna H 'Bpe3aHa B OTJIO}KeHHA, BeCbMa HanoMHHa10
mHe, cyRA no onncaH'H10, apMaB;HpC'KHe FJIHHbI.
floiliepKHeM TaK}Ke, LITO B TeMH}K6eKCKOM pa3pe3e no Ky6aHH, B Or-
JIH'LIHe OT TOJIbKO LITO KOHCTaTHpoBaHHOrO, gpeBHe-aJIJIK)BHaJIbHble HeCKH IIe
Ilorpe6eHbI HOKPOBHbIMH CYFJIHHKaMH. C'orJIaCHO RaHHbIM 6ypeHHA MOTH-
HOCTb 3THX CyFJIHHKOB y}Ke 'Ha paCCTOBHHH 2-3 KM K ce-Bepy OT 6eperOBOro
o6pbIBa Ky6aHIa npeBblLHaeT 80-90 M, B TO BpeMB KaK HaJ Ky6aHbIO MOH1-.
HOCTb BTa COCTaBJIH'eT y TeMH}K6eKCK'oII, rje BHReH 'KOHTaKT CyrJIHHKOB
c apMaBHpcKHMH I'JIHHBMII, OKOJIO 10 M. HH}Ke no peKe, IRe cpegHaa LIaCTb
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
2. B p o A H? O. K npo6neMe nOHCKOB norpe6eHHblx cTpyKTyp Ha iox(Holi oKpaxxe-
PYCCKOIi nJIaT(pOpMbI H B IZpeAKaBKa3be B CB513H C He4)Tera30HOCHOCTblo. Yv. 3an. MFY,.
Bbin. 108, reoJlorHH, T. I, KH. 1, 1946.
OKpa HbI BBponellcKoll 9aCCTH CCCPYCoBeTcxaapreo.lorasi,xJ' H 13T1947.xocxocTx Iox(xoli
4. Bpoa H 0., BYHbKOB M. C., KOIOCOB H. A., JIeBHHcoH B. F.
Cxe!aTngeCKan CTpyKTYPHO-TeKTOHHieCKaH KapTa FIpeAKaBKa3bH H CMe}KHbIx TeppHTO-
pHdI. ATnac xapT KoMHJI. IOH(H. reon. 9Iccn. AH CCCP, BI'(D H cpoHRbl MrY, 1955.
5. K 0 p 0 T K 0 B C. T. HOBbie nepcneKTHBHbie ra3oHe4 THHble pa6OHbI KpacnoAap--
cxoro Kpa$I. reonorxa He(pTH, Ns 2, 1957.
6. -TI e B H H C 0 II B. F. LIeTBepTHgHb(e H npo6JIeMaTH9eCKHe BepxHenJIHOI[eHOBble.
OTJIO)KCHHH IOrO-BOCTOEIHOr0 llpxa30Bbq. (IIOHAbI TpeCTa COKI3ra3pa3BeAKa, 1946.
7. JI e B H H C 0 H B. F. reonoro-CTpyKTypHoe paiiOHHpOBaHHe CeBepHoro npeAKaB
Ka3b5I (B CB513H c nepCneKTHBaMH erO He(pTera3OHOCHOCTH). (DoHAbl KOMnn. io>KH. reoil.
,~,KCn. AH CCCP, 1953.
8. JI e B H H C 0 H B. F., M e u e p s K O B 10. A. COBpeMeHHble TeKTOHHeCKHe
)IBHH(eHHH B CeBepHOhi I7peAKaBKa3be no AaHHbIM nOBTOpHOro HHBeJIHpOBaHHH. ITp06JIeMbI
4 H3HgecxoH reorpa(DHH, T. 17, 1951.
9. P e Ii H r a p A A. JI. K HCTOpHH AonHbl I(y6auH. BeCTHHK r eonxoMa, Ns 2, 1929.
10. P e ii H r a p A A. JI. I'eoMOp(poJiornvecxHx H reOJlorHiieCKHIi oEiepK pafona CTa-
HHIIbI TeMH6eKCKOA, Tp. A30BO-4epnoMopcxoro reoJloragecxor0 TpecTa, Bbin. 15, 1936. o
o 13 nnu(a 11Tp. A3oBoAl paoMBop xo Ono eonoBrHeeKorO H TpeBa, paROH Bbine 5y6 1936oro soZfoxpanH=
KIOF3 AH CCCP
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
CO)1EP}KAHHE
C Tp.
M. 0. MupKUntC. OCHOBHbie nepcneKTHBbl H 3aAa4H reoJlnropa3BeAO*iHbMx pa6oT Ha He4Tb
H ra3 Ha CesepaoM Kasxase H B flpeAKaBKa3be . . . . . . . . . . 1
H. 0. Bpoa, JI. A. HOAbcTep, ,Z(. B. HecMearnoe. reocTpyKTypaoe pa IOHHposaxxe H nep-
CneKTHBbl He(PTera30HOCHOCTH flpeAKaBKa3bI . . . . . . . . . . . 11
A. H. IjaTypoe, H. K. CTaanuKoea. Hoabie AaHHb1e 0 He4)Tera3OHOCHOCTa BepxHemeJIOBbix
OTJIOMCeHuui paiOna Kapa6yJlaK-AaaJ1yKH . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
E. M. JIanda. reoxHmHgiecKOe HCCJIeAOBaHHe Heq)TH McCTOpo)KAeHHSI CeJiJix . . . 71
J. A. 17OAbcTep. K nCTOpHaireonorayecaoro pa3BHTHa BocTOqHoro f1peAKaBKa3bH B cap-
MaTCKoe BpeMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
M. C. BypuiTap. 0 B03paCTe H peraoxaJ[bno* CTpyKType CKJiaA`IaToro oCHOBaHHH
BocTOVHOro flpeAKaBKa3bH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
B. I'. ColcpaTOa. K BOnpOCy 0 TeKTOHH9eCKO1?I CTpyKType 1O)KHOro CTasponoAbs . . 95
M. B. Mupoiunuicoo. 0 ROFIOJIHHTeJlbHOii o6J1aCTH rIHTaHH$I BOA najIeore'HOBbix H Me3o3o11-
CKHX OTJIO)KeHH1i CTaBpOnOJIbCKoro IIOAHHTHH B paAOHe HaA3opHoro . . . . 101
10. C. Menbxw coea, B. C. Ba6aa. JIHTOJIOrHHecKHe oco6eHHOCTH H (ba3IvTecKHe napaMeTpbi
npOAYKTHBHOH 'SaCTH XaAyMCKOi1 CBHTb1 fIe,naraa,gancaOH n.ioiuaAH CTaBponoin 111
M. A. MeccuHeea. OLjeHKa pa3J)HMHb1X McTOAOB onpeAejieHHH opraHHilecKoro yr iepoAa
H nOKa3aTeJIeN BOCCTaHOBJleHnocTH opraaHliecxoro BeIUeCTBa (Ha npHMepe paspesa
HeBHHHOMB1CCKO1i CKB. 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
B. F. JIeBUMCOK. 0 CTpyKTypHo-reoMop(4OJIorH4eCKHX HCCJIeg0BaHHHX B AsoBo-Ky6aHcKoifi
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rEonOrHgECKOE CTPOEHNE 14 IIEPCIIEKTHBbI
HEcDTErA30HOCHOCT14 fPEAKABKA3b5I
.llpu,aoalcexue K NO 8 wcypuaAla reoAozuq He06mu'
BeAyuuHA penaxTop A. 17. KaAaxmapoe
TeaHHVecxHA penaxTop A. B. TpoifiuMoe
KoppeKTop H. H. Va6poea
QlonnHcano K Ha6opy 4/VII 1958 r. Ilonnncano K negaTH 4/VIII 1958 r.
4opMaT 70 x 1081/10. T-07655. NKB. ne9.'A. 9,25.1 YCA. neg. A. 13,67.
Y4.-H3A. A. 13,25. THpaxc 3000 9K3. 3ax. 601. BecnaaTHO.
roCTOuTexH3AaT. MOCKBa, K-12, TpemncoBCKHA npoe3A, 1119.
THnorpa4 HA Kpacubig I1egaTHHK`.
IleHHHrpaa, MOCKOBCKNA npocneKT, 91.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
ap i
A.,CHAi S+~I.1 f4
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246A044900500001-8
Bbin.ye 9
4P't~OB K'~~AXCTAHA
III
143,ATEJibCTBO AICA#IE M14H HAYK C C CP
MOCKBA
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
1-a THAOIPAOXA
HAAATB.UMNA AKt4EIINH HAYFC CCCp
.4?aOr xsP..4. D-34 99s AUNNA. 12
KOHTPOAEP M 1
llpu oxapyaexuu xesocmamxoa a xxuae
Rpocuar eoaepamuma xxuiy axecme
c amu.u wpdsrxo P4 BAR o6Meua
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
A H A ,L> E M H H H A Y If C C C P
TPYAbI PEOJIOFit gECJ OPO 14HCTI'ITYTA
BbIIIyCII 9
OP 40BU ItA3AXCTAHA
M. H. qYFAEBA
TPHJIOBHTbI OPAOBI4IZA tIY-HJI14fI:CH14X. FOP
JI. JI. XAJI(IJI4H
TIJIACTHHgATO%ABEPHbIE MOJIJIIOCHH OP]JOBHHA
qY-HJIHIICI#HX TOP
0. B. BOHAAPEHEO
FEJIROJIHTHAbI H TA.BYJIHTbI OPAOBHHA LIY-HJIHfCI#HX FOP
B. R. XAJIa)I4HA
0 HOBOM IIPEACTABHTERE POAA LABECHIELLA YABE
ET SUGIYAMA 143 OPROBHHA I#A3AXCTAHA
aAyx
J CCCP
113RATEJIbCTBO AHAAEMYIH HAYH CCCP
MOCRBA 1958
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 Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
OT PEAAIfIUHFI
B HaCTOHII1OM BbIHycIc TpyJioB FeoJIOrii ecioro IIIICTIITyTa AH CCCP
Hy6JIYIKyI0TCfI HaJTeoHTOJiorHLIeCKHe MOHorpa(HH, o6OCH013LIBaJOIL Ie CTpaTH-
rpaI HLTeCKyio CxeMy opJ(oBHKa Io?Klloro Ka3axcTaxa (CM. TpyAu I'14H, BbIII.1,
1956) .
B pa6oTe M. H. llyraeBoii (FewiorwieCKHYI HIICTHTyT AH CCCP) Raxo oHH-
calliie KOMIIJIOKCOB TPHJIO6PITOB opAoBHKa Lly-IIJTIIIICKIIX rop, J{eTaJIbHO HpHBH-
3aHHbIX K HOCJIOI3IIOMy pa3pe3y, oxapaJTepl30BaH lolly gpyrlMH rpynnaMH
HCKOIJ CMbIX OpraHH3MOB (rpaHTOJIHTbI, 6paXHonogbI H np.). B pe3yJTbTaTe Ta-
Koro KOMIIJIeKCIIoro no xoJIa yAaJIOCb yTO'IHHTb CTpaTHrpac(3HUecKoe aHagerHe
OTJjeJIbnmx coo61AcCTB TpHJIo6HT0B.
BIIepBMe AJIfI Ka3aXCTaHa yCTaHOBJIOII KOMHJIeIC TpHJIO6HTOB JIJIaHBIIpHa
H BbIIICHOHO Oro COOTIIOIIIeIIHO C BbIHIe3Ie?KaIIlIIMH JIJIaHJ[euJIOBOKHMH coo6lAe-
CTBaM1I B1I OB. 3IIaIIHTOJIbHbIII HHTOPOC IIPC{CTaBJISIOT AeTaJIbHMI3 allaJIH3 Tp1JI0-
6HTOB aHJ~epKeHCKOro ropH30HTa, KoTOpbIYI CgHTaJICH paaee B. H. Be6ep0M
(1948) BepX1IO0pAOBHKCK14M. HOCJIC TMaTeJIbHOII MOHOrpa~HLIecHoI o6pa6OTKH
6oraTOK KOJIJIeKI[HH M. H. qyraeBa HpHHIJIa K BbIBOJjy 0 60JIee I[peBHeM 803-
pacTe aliJjepiencKoro ropH3oHTa, KOTOpLIII 110 MO KeT 6bITb MOJIO?Ke BePXO8
cpeJtHero opJ[oBlrKa.
BOJIbIHOII HHTePOC IIPOJIkCTaBJIHIOT pe3yJlbTaTbl H3yLIeHHH lJTaCT1IHT1aT0?Ka-
6epHbIX MOJIJIIOCKOB, co6paIHbIX B OTJTOMeHIHIx cpeJ[Hero H BepxHero OpAo-
BHKa T4y-IIJIHYICKHX rop. c3Ta pa6oTa, BbIHOJIHeHHafl JI. Jl. XaJTI HHMM B ToM-
CKOM IIOJIHTOXHIITIOCKOM HITCTHTyTe, BIIOPBbIO AaOT IIp0ACTaBJIeHIIe 0 Ka3aX-
CTaHCKHX HPOACTa]31ITOJIHX 3TOII rpyHIIhl HCKOIIaeMbIX opraHH3MOB. HOT COMHe-
HHH, iITO IIJIaCTHII IaTo7Ka6epHhIe MOJIJIIOCKH C yCIIeXOM MOryT CJIy?KHTb pyHO-
BOpfTIIAHMII (OpMaMH Ilea OTIPOAOJIOHHH B03paCTa pa3JIIILIHbIX rOPH3oHTOB
OpAOBHKa.
Pe3yJIbTaTbl 143YIICIT14H BO6OJILIIIOPI HOJIJIeICIIIIH Ta6yJIHT OTapCKoro H Ay-
JIaHKapTIHc oro rOpH301ITO13 AaIIM B pa6oTe O. B. Bo1I apeHKO, BbIIIOJIHeHHOII
B PeoJI0r1ItIOCK0M HI]CTHTyTO AH CCCP H MOCKOBCKOM rOCy) apCTBeHHOM yHH-
BepCHTOTe. ABTOp HpHXOJ[HT K BaHcIIbIM 3aK.lnogeHHHM 0 BepXHeOp) oBHKCKOM
BO3paCTe 060HX, HocBHHIOHHOM xapaKTepHCTHKe HH3KHer0 opA0BHxa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
A If A Z[ E M H H H A Y IK C C C P
Bbin. 9 TPY,'~bI rEOJIOFIILIECI#OPO HHCTHTYTA 1958
rai. peAaI TOp axag. H. C. Mameicuu OTB. peAaJCTOp B. M. Keiwep
TPII.JIOBIITBI OPAOBIKA YY-HJIl%ICIKlX I'OP
HaCTOFiuuag pa6oTa 1JBJIHCTCFI LIaeTbIO 6oJIbmOro KOJIJIeRTIBHOrO TpyAa,
BbInOJInem-ioro B 14IICTHTyTC reoJIormiccuHX Hayi AH CCCP. OCHOBHOe
Ha31-Ia-TCHne JTOH pa60TbI COCTOHT B pa3pa60TKe AeTaJIbHOH MOCTHOH CTpa-
Tnrpa[H4eCICOYI IHICaJIbI J[JISJ OTJIO?KCHHPI OPAOBHKa KaBaXCTaHa.
11,JIa 6o iee HOJIlToro o6oCIIOBaHIISI CTpaTHPpa4lnH YI COHOCTaBJIOIIHH yAaJIeH-
HbiX pa3o6IIICT-IHbIX pa3P030B 110O6XOAHMO n3yiJenHe IIC OTACJIbHbIX rpynii ucuo-
naCMbIX OpraHH3MOB, a BCCPO KOMHJIeKCa < ayHbl. TaiaH pa60Ta 6bIJIa npoBe-
J(CHa IcOJIJICKTIIBOM CTpaTHrpat oB-na.ICOHTOJIOrOB. IIpH BTOM 6LIJIn o6pa6OTaHbI
CJIeApomHO rpylInbl HCKOIIaeMb'x opraHH3MOB: rpaHTOJIHTbI - B. M. KeJIJie-
poM (1956) H A. M. O6yTOM (1956), 6paxnoriowbl - T. B. PyKaBHIHHHKOBOi
(1956), raCTpofOubl - B. A. BOCTOKOBOII (1956), HayTHRORAeH - 3. P. ba-
JIaBIOBbIM (1956). P03yJIbTaTbI MoHorpa#,gecRoro H3yiICHHH 3TIIX rpyHl ony6-
JIHKOBaHbI B ITpeJ[THeCTByIOHleM BbIIIyCKe KaigHx 3eJIeHoBa-
Tblx aJleBpoJHHTax co6panbl: Dulanaspis levis var. anderkensis sp. et var.
nov., Gen. indef. II, Illaenus sp., Ogygites sp. (cf. almatyensis sp. nov.),
Trinodus sp.
B CBeTJIbIx II3BCCTHRuax KoMHJIeKC TpIIJIO6HTOB oco6eHHo 6oraT H pa3HO06-
pa3eH. CJIeAyeT OTMOTHTb, TO paccMaTprBaeMble II3BOCTHRKII HpegCTaBJIHIOT
?co60H PHA JIHII3, gerOgKOI3 IIpOTRrfBalOigIIXCR Ha HCCKOJIbHO KIIJIOMOTpOB II0
IIpoCTIIpaHRIO. B peJlbe(1e 3T0 PRA CBeTJIbIX 9KIIBOnnCHJIX COHOK. OTACJIbHble
JIHH3IJ HO IIpOCTupaHHIO AOBOJIbHo 6bICTpO YMCHbIIIaIOTCR B MOIAHOCTH, H II3-
BCCTHRKII CTaHOBHTCH y3JIOBaTmIMII, 3eJIe1OBaTO-CepIn H, 06bI'IHO HepoBHO-
?CJIOIICTbIMII. OCHOBHaH Macca HopogLi COCTOHT 1,13 o6JIOMKOB crn)OHHKOBNIX Bo-
AOpocJIeil, CI;eMeHTHpOBaHHbIX rJIHHHCTO-Kap6OHaTHHM MaTeplajIOM. I/IHOrJ a
HepOBHOCJIOIICTble II3BCCTHRKII o6pa3yIOT OTAojIbujIe, He6ojIiTnoi3 MOII;HOCTH
(Ao 15-20 CM), Hpocniog CpeAII 6oJIee TOHKOPO HepeCJlaHBaHHn aJIeBpOJIgTOB H
Meprenoi3. CJIeAyeT OTMOTIITb, 'UTO eCJIH CpeAH CBeTJIbIX 3epHIICTMX H3BeCTHRKOB
BCTpe'iaeTca 6oraTOe 0006IACGTBO TpHJIO6HTOB, 6paxHonog, raCTpOIIOA HAP.,
TO CpeAII y3JIOBaTbIX 3eJIeHOBaTO-CepbjX II3BeCTHRKOB, KPOMe BOAOpOCJIeii, CTa-
HOBRHJHXCH 39CCb nopoAoo6pa3yIOII;IIMII, BCTpe'IalOTCR JIIIIHL peAKIIe 6paxHo-
IIOAbI H game IIpII o'IeIIb TlgaTeJlbHJIX noneKaX He 6bIJio HaRgeHO HII OAHoro
TpnJIO6IITa.
B IIagKe IIepeCJiaHBaHnH Ha ypoBHe y3JIOBaTbIx H3BeCTHnroB TpHJIo6nTmI
O'IeHb peAKII H McJIHH, rIpeACTanJIeHM o6JIOMKaMII IIJIJIeHIIA II arHocTHA.
B CBeTJIIiX e TOJICTOCJIOIICTMX II3BeCTHRKax co6paHIl: Amphilichas karaka-
nensis var. disjunctus var. nov., Acrolichas punctatus W e b., Metopoli-
chas anderkensis W e b., Bronteus romanovskyi W e b., Br. aff. partschi
B a r r., Holotrachelus punctillosus var. incurvus W e b., Cheirurus aff.
.clasoni W a r b., Ceraurinus jakovlevi sp. nov., Sphaerexochus hisingeri
W a r b., Nieszkowskia raripustulata W e b., Corydocephalus tornquisti
G u r i c h, Pliomera anderkensis W e b., Pliomerina sulcifrons (W e b.),
Illaenus linnarssoni H o I m., Il. oviformis W a r b., Bumastus cf. holei
F o e r s t e, B. ef. milleri B i ll., Isotelus aktschokensis W e b., Glaphurina
dulanensis W e b., Harpes costatus var. acuta W e b.
B 3eJIeHOBaTbIx aprnjlJlnTax II aJleBpojinTax, 3anIeraIOIggx BbIHIe H3BeCT-
HRKa, HapiAy c MHoroigIICJIeHHbIMB: rpanTOJInTam], 6bluiu co6paHbi H TpHJIO-
$IITbi: Ogygites almatyensis sp. nov., Dionide kasachstanica sp. nov., Remople-
urides sp., Ceraurus kassini sp. nov., Gen. indet. I. 06i an MoigHOCTb
.a1AepKCHCKoro rop]30HTa B 3TOM pa3pe3e He npeBbnHaeT 400-450 M.
3anaAHee, B pai one ropbi ByabgyK6aii-AKnoRy, aHAepiteieEHIl ropH3oHT
HMeeT CXOAHOe CTpOCHIIe. 3AeCb B TeMHLIx IIJIIIT'IaTbIX IIeCLIaHIIKax HHmHeu
'IaCTII ropI30HTa, IIOMIIMO neueggnoA II raCTpOIIOA, BCTpeuaIOTCR OCTaTKH
rOJIOBHbIX n XBOCTOBbIX MHTOB, nprHaAJlexcaiuux OAHOMy BIIAy Isotelus roma-
novskyi W e b. Hag 3THMH neC'IaIIHKaMF, Kau II B ypo'i. AHAeplceHHHH-AK-
'ioly, 3aiieraioT 3eJIeuoBaTbie aJieBPOJIIIThI C pegHHMH 6paxgonogaMrl, II, Ha-
KOHCg, CBeTJIIile TOJICTOCJIOHCTbIC II3BeCTHRKH. B paccMaTpnBaeuoM pa3pe3e
B HeCKOJIbKO 6oJIbIIIeM o6'beMe BCTpe'ialOTCR II3BeCTHRKII, oupameHHble B KpaC-
HbIH II p03OBbIiI TOHa. B 3THX Me II3BOCTHHHaX KPOMO MHoro'IIICJIeHHbIX 6pa-
XHOHOA, HayTIIJio1Aeii, IIeJleiIInOA Ti gp. 61IJIII C06panbl Ti TprJIo6HTbl: Illae-
nus linnarssoni H o 1 m., Bronteus aff. partschi B a r r., B. romanovskyi
W e b., Amphilichas karalcanensis var. disjunctus var. nov., Acrolichas sp.
HO IIpoCTIIpauuio MaCCIIBHble II3BOCTIIIIKII 3aMeigaIOTCH y3JIOBaTbIMH BOAOpOC-
JIOBbIMH pa3HOCTHMH. BMIHe II3BCCTHRKOB 3aiieralOT 3eJIOHOBaTbie IIJIIITgaTIIe
.aJIOBpOJIHTbI H iieC'IaHgng C paCTHTeJIbIIbIMH OTIIe'IaTKaMII. MOI4HOCTb aHAep-
KeHCKoro rOpu30HTa B 3TOM pa3pe3e, KaK H B yp0'I. AHAepueHMH-AKTIOKy, He
gpeBblulaeT 400-450 M.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
r1pHCyTCTBI1e B nec iaHIHKax HH?KHOII vaCTII ropn3onTa Isotelus romanov-
skyi W e b., a B I3B0CTHHI#ax IIepemIHCJIenIIbIX BhIIHO TpHJI06HTOB H 6paXHo-
1I0A, II03BOJI3IOT AOCTaTOTI:[IO yBepenIIO COIIOCTaBJIHTb o6a pa3pe3a.
Hp}MepIIO TaKOl MO HOMIIJIOHC TpHJ1o6HTOB co6paH B pa3pe3e p. Ba6a-
caYI. 3J[eCb B IIH?KIIOH TIaCTH pa3pe3a IIpocace IIBaeTCH 11 MIKa I#oHPJIOMepaTOB
H neCTIalHKOB C HeJIOH,HnO aMH. BbIHIo JicmaT 3eaeHble aJIeBpOJHnTM C Ogygi-
tes almatyensis sp. nov., Cybele weberi K o 1., Bulbaspis sphaerornatus sp.
nov., Pliomerina suleifrons (W e b.), Dindymene sp. ,T aJleecJIeAyeT1IJIaCT CBeT-
iorO TOJICTOCJIOHCTOr 0 H3BCCTIIHI#a c HJIOXO COXpaIIHBHIHMHCH OCTaTI#aMH HJI-
JIeHHg, uayTHJIOH}kdI3 n 6paXILOnoJZaMH, a uaA H3BeCTHHKOM iia'IKa aJIOBpOJIHTOB
H neCTIaHHKOB.
B aJHOBpoJIHTax, Holt II3BCCTIIHKOM, lIPHCyTCTBYIOT Ogygites almatyensis
sp. nov. H Pliomerina sulcifrons (W e b.), xapanTepHble Aim anuepHeHC1#oro
ropn3oHTa. OJ[nal#o IIaxoH JkeIIHe B TOR ?Ke IIa'1Ke 6paXHonoA, CB0IICTBeHHbIX
BbIHIOJIemanueMy OTapCKOMy rOPH30IITy (RCJIJIep, 1956), no n03BOJIHOT
6e3or0130pOtIHO Hpn11HMaTb aii epneIICKHn B03paCT BMellaIou nx OTJIO?Ke
HHYI .
B pa3pe3e Cpe i-Iero TO'IOIIHfI P. RoItajibI-Can CynieCTBenHO MOHHOTCH CTpoe-
HHe auj[epIwiteKOro ropn301TTa. 3J[OCb na nectiannnax H aJHeBpOJIHTax, oTne-
cenwHX K KapaKaicKOMy ropn3011Ty, c pa3MbIBOM 3aJIeraeT IIa'HKa RourJIOMepa-
TOB H iIJInTTIaTbIX IIec,ma KOB C neJIeL riio) aMn H paCTHTCJIbHbIMH OCTaTKaMH.
Bisme Jle?KIIT IIa'1Ka aJICBpoJIHTOB C IIOZ['IHHeH1IbIMH IIpOCJIOHMH HeCHaIIHKOB.
AJIeBPOJIHTbI o6LI'IHO 3CJIelIOBaT0-CepbI0, nec iaHHKH 60JIee HJIOTHble H TeMHOOK-
paIIHeHIIb10. B 3TOlI name IIopopt, IIOMHMO 6paxnonoJJ, 6bIJIH Co6panbl TpnJIO-
6HTbH: Dulanaspis levis var. anderkensis sp. et var. nov., Lonchodomas tectur-
masi W e b., Gen. indef. 11.
Hnnuinn'iaCTb paCCMOTpeUlIbIX OTJIO?Ke1IHH p. HonaiibI-Cali, 110-BHAIIMOMy,
COOTBeTCTByeT CJIOf[M C Isotelus romanovskyi. BbImene?KamMe aJIeBpOJIHTbI
MOryT CpaBIIHBaTbCH Co c mig0BOl na'IKoH aHJJepKeIIcnoro rOpH30HTa ypo'1.
AHAepKCIIbIII-AKuoI#y, rJ1;e BCTpeHIOH CXOJ[HbIH KOMIIJTCKC TpHJ106HTO]3.
1/13 CKa3aBIIOrO BHJ[no, TITO aHJJ;epKOIICKHII rOPn3011T BCIOAy Ha'IHHaeTCH neC-
'iaHHKaMH H K ilraoMepaTaMH, KOTOPbIC BBOPX HOCTeneHHO CMeHHIOTCH TOHKO-
OTCOpTHpoBalIHbIMH HOpoJIaMn, rJIaBHbIM 06pa3OM alIeBpOJIHTaMH. B BepXHef
'iaCTH rOpH30IITa 06bI'IHbI H3BCCTHHT#H. HaJICOHTOJI0rH4eCKaH XapaKTepHCTHKa
pacemaTPHBaeMbIX OTJIO?KO11HI3 6oraTa n pa3II006pa3Ha. Aim aHHJ[epHoiicEOro
rOPH30IITa ygaJIOCb yCTaIIOT31ITb KOMIIJICKC [ ayHbl nan JJJIn neC'IaHo-CJIaHqeBbIX
OTJIO?KOIIHI, Tal# n J[JIH II3BCCTIIHKOB. MOJI HOCTb rUpH30HTa O6bITHBO He
IIpeBbIBIaOT 400-450 M, XOTH 13 pa3Hblx pa3pe3aX OHa MO?KOT 6bITb pa3-
jiwi Ia.
0 T a p c K H H r o p n 3 0 11 T. OTJIO?KenHH OTapCKOrO ropn3OIITa H:an6o-
Jlee IIOJI.[IO 1IPCACTa13J1CHM B pa3pe3aX p. f1,?KapTaC II B ropax ,L,yiialmapa,
paduoJiomomi. lx K COBCPy OT CT. OTap TypueCTal-io-Gn6HpCI#OH ?K. A., OTKyAa
rOpn30HT n IIOJIy9HJI C13OC IIa313anne.
PacemaTpITBaeMble OTJIO?KCTIH}.[ 3ACCb 6oraTO naJIOOHTOJIOrn'IOCKH oXapaK-
TepH30BaT-IbI, 3aileraiOT IIa J[OKeM6pnH H HOKpbIBaJOTCH OTJIO?KeIiHHMH AyJIaH-
KapnHCKoro rop11301ITa (ropni fi,yilannapa) HJIH CHJIypoM (p. ,l] napTaC).
COI3epHee, y ropJi ByJIbAyu6aII-AK110Hy, B IIOHPOPbIBIIOM pa3pe3e Ha6JII0-
J[aloTCH aHAepReiICKHII H AyJIaHKapnl-ICKHII ropn3OHTbI. Me?KAy HHMH IIOHB-
JIHOTCF[ 300-400-MCTpoBan na' ua nopOJJ, HOTTTH JInIHeHIIan HclouaeMblx. Han-
6oJI00 BepOHTIIO COJIOCTaBJISHTb oTy TIaCTb pa3pe3a C OTJIO?KeIIHHMH, 3aJleraI0-
WHMn B 6oaee i01KubIX pa3pe3aX noJZ JJy3IaI-IKapHHCKHM ropH3oHTOM. ECJIH TaHoe
COHOCTaBJIenIHe npaBHJIb110, TO OTapCI#HII rOpH3OHT 3aileraeT BbITIIe aIIJJepKeH-
CKOro.
Ta[#OC IIOJIO?KOHlO oTapcuoro ropn3onTa IIOATBep?KAaeTCH co6paimoll
B HOM (()ayIIOII, IIMOIOIJ]O HOpeXOJ[IIbI1I 061IHK Me?KAy KOM1JIeKCaMH aHJ>;epKeH-
c oro n gyJIaHnapF1HC1#Oro ropH3oHTOB.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
B ropax AyJIaHHapa, Ha OTJIOMOH14HIx BepxHero HpOTep03ofi, IIpOJ[cTaBJIeH-
HbIX 3eJJeHOBaTo-cephIMII XJIOpHT-CepHIjHTOBbIMII cJIaHJJaMII c HpOCJIOJIMH KBap-
IjIITOBIIJ[HbIX nec iaHHHOB H JIHH3aMH MpaMopH30BaHHbIX JIIIJIOBbIX 113B0CTHfI-
HOB, TpaHCrpeCCHBHO H HecorJIadn10 3aJleraeT IIaIiKa KOHPJIOMepaTOB, CMeHHIO-
IIIaHCH KBepXy LiepegyIoiwsMIIcH aJIeBpoJIIITaMII, IIOCIIaIIIIKaMH H cJIaHuaMII,
CpeJju KOTOPbIX BCTpeIIalOTCH MHOr0TIIICJICHHMe racTpOIIOAhI. TpIJIo6IITbi IIpeJ.[-
CTaBJIeHEI JIHLIIb Bulbaspis sp. II Pliomera iliensis.K o r. B BepXHeR 'saCTII ro-
pH30HTa IIOMHMO rpy6006JIOMOLIHbIx IIeCIIaHIIKOB H KOHPJIOMepaTOB B CaMbix
Bepxax IIOHBJIHIOTCJI IIJIIITLIaTbie HecgaHIIKi3 C ISOteluS Levis Sp. noV. H TOMHble
IIeCtiaHIICTbie H3BOCTHHKH c Remopleurides salteri var. girvanensis R e e d,
Isutelus Levis sp. nov., Pliomera iliensis K o r. (n. msc.), Dulanaspis levis
T s c h u g. H MHOPO'IHCJIeHHbIMPf 6paXHOHOJ;aMH H raCTpOno aMP1. MOIIIHOCTb
rOpH30HTa B 3TOM pa3pe3e J[OCTIIraeT 700 M.
11o p. L1 IapTac, B 10 KM K Toro-3anaj(y OT HpewwIHecTBylomero pa3pe3a,
CTPOOHHe OTapcKoro ropII30HTa HOCKOJIbIO McHHeTCJI. 3J[eCb Ha pHCJeliicHHx
MOTamop4 3OBaIIHbIX ciiaHuax H KBap1jl3Tax C HOHPJIOMepaTaMH B OCHOBaHIIII
3aJleralOT Cepble 30PHIICTble H3BeCTHJIKH, Hax( KOTOPbIMH 3aJIeraOT CTOMCTpOBaH
IIaIIKa IIeCIIaHIIKOB C raCTpOHO)[aMH H TpHJI06HTaMH: Basilicus sp. 1 H Plio-
mera iliensis K o r., Remopleurides Sp. Bbnme CHOBa CJIepyyioT cepble H3BecT-
HJIKII, CMOHHIOH;HeCfI BBepX ?KeJITOBaTbIMH MepreJlfiMH H 3eJIeHOBaTO-CepbIMH
aJIeBpOJIIITaMII. BbIme 3aiieralOT KpaCIIOIIBOTHble HecLiaHHKH II aJlenpOJIHTbI,
OTHOCHMbIC K CHJIypy.
B CCPEIX II3BeCTHHKax 6bIJIII co6paHbi JIIIIHb Ta6yJIfITM H raCTpOHOJjbI. B ?KeJi-
TOBaTMX MepreJllx, IIOMISMO MHOPOIIHCJICHHbIX 6paxlonoJ1; II raCTpoIIOA HaII-
geHbI TpHJI06HTLI: Pliomerina unda (K o r.) (n. msc.), Bronteus romanov-
skyi W e b., Acrolichas sp. H HCKOTOPbIC gpyrse ()opMbi. HeCKOJIbKO BLIIIie Hx,
B aJIeBpOJIIITax, BCTpetIaK)TCfI rpalTOJlHTbI, 6paxH0noAbl, CBOeo6pa3HbIIi TpH-
JIO6IIT Dulanaspis costatus sp. nov. MOBjILOCTb OTJIO?HeHHIi oTapcxoro ropli
30HTa B pa3pe3e p. l1 HapTac ;IOCTHraCT 320-350 M.
IIO5IBJIeHH0 B pa3pe3ax;,yJIaHKapM II AmapTaca o rn x (opM HcxonaeMblx
OpraHH3MOB JZeiiaeT COIIOCTaBJIeHIIe AOCTaTOiIHO Haj[e?KHhIM.
3anagHee, B 6 KM H Tory OT Hoc. Taiianuep, H enje Io?HHee, B 1,5 KM K IOPO-
BOCTOKy OT KOJIOgIja BOKKOT, OTJIO?KeHHH Op);OBHKa 3annoralOT Ha XJIOpHT-
COPHLII4TOBbIX cJIaHI[ax IIPOT0p030}I H IIpeACTaBJIeHbI B CBOCII HIIHfHei3 'IaCTH
KOHPJIOMCpaTaMII II HecnaHHHaMH. BeHLiaeTCH pa3pe3 naliIio i IIJIOTHMX Mac-
CHBHbIX H3BOCTH$iIiOB, OTIIeTJIHBO IIpOTHPIIBaIOIgHXCH B BHAe He60JIbfHHX
rpHJ[.
Cpej{II IIectIaHIIKOB II aJIeBpoJIIITOB BCTpeIialOTCH OCTaTKII 6paxIOnog II pej[-
KHX TpHJI06HTOB IIJIOXOII coxpaHHOCTII, CP AEI HOTOPLIX yJjaJIOCb ollpeJ[eJIHTb
Pliomera iliensis K o r. (n. mse.), Pliomerina unda (K o r.) (n. msc.), Remop-
leurides sp. H OCTaTKH XBOCTOBMIX IgHTOB, HpHHaJ[Jie?KaMHx aBa(J)IIJ>;aM.
BpaxionojjbI H TPIIJI06IITbI yKa3bIBaIOT Ha OJZHOBO3paCTHOCTb BMeIIjaIOIIjHx
HX nOpOJj H OTJIO?KCHIIII OTapdKoro ropH30HTa, Pa3BHTbIX B pallone p. A?Kap-
Tac. B pflJ[e J[pyrIIX pa3pe3oB oTapcKHe OTJIO?KCHII$I IIaJIBOHTOJIOrHIiecRH He-
oxapaKTepH3oBaHbl.
AyJIaHKa PHHCKIIii r o P H 3 0 H T IIMeeT HaI6OJiee n1HpOKOe
pacnpoCTpaxeHHe. OTJIO?KcHHH ero H3BeCTHM B pa3pe3ax rop 4yJIaHKapa,
Ba6a-Gail, KonaJlbl-call, y ropbI BynibAyK6ai -AKLIOKy. HaH6oJIee IIOJIHO oTJIO-
HCeHHiI pacemaTPHBaeMOro ropII30HTa IIpeJ[CTaBJIeHLI B IIepBOM H3 Ha3BalHbix
pa3pe3oB. B cocTaBe gyJIaHKapIIHCKOrO ropII3oHTa BMJjeJIHIOT J[erepeccHlie H
axxoJlbcHHe cJIOH.
,(eaepeccsue caou. B paIIOHe rop,yJIaimapa, Ha OTJIOmeHHHx, OTHOCIIMbIX
H OTapCKOMy rOPII30HTy C MaJIOMOIIpOii IIaTIKOII KOHPJIOMepaTOB B OCHOBaHHH,
3aiieraeT CepIfI IIOPOJ[yIOII~HXCfi TeMHbIX aJIeBPOJIIITOB, IIeCIiaHHKOB H cJIaHIJeB.
CpegII IIOCLIaHHKOB BCTpeLIalOTCf MOJIHHe JIHH30LIKII TeMHO-ceporo IIeCIIaHII-
CTOro n3BeCTHIIKa, nepenoJIHenxnIe 0CTaTHaMH olaMexeJIOCTeIi, rJIaBHbIM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
B ropax AyJIaHHapa, Ha OTJIOMOH14HIx BepxHero HpOTep03ofi, IIpOJ[cTaBJIeH-
HbIX 3eJJeHOBaTo-cephIMII XJIOpHT-CepHIjHTOBbIMII cJIaHJJaMII c HpOCJIOJIMH KBap-
IjIITOBIIJ[HbIX nec iaHHHOB H JIHH3aMH MpaMopH30BaHHbIX JIIIJIOBbIX 113B0CTHfI-
HOB, TpaHCrpeCCHBHO H HecorJIadn10 3aJleraeT IIaIiKa KOHPJIOMepaTOB, CMeHHIO-
IIIaHCH KBepXy LiepegyIoiwsMIIcH aJIeBpoJIIITaMII, IIOCIIaIIIIKaMH H cJIaHuaMII,
CpeJju KOTOPbIX BCTpeIIalOTCH MHOr0TIIICJICHHMe racTpOIIOAhI. TpIJIo6IITbi IIpeJ.[-
CTaBJIeHEI JIHLIIb Bulbaspis sp. II Pliomera iliensis.K o r. B BepXHeR 'saCTII ro-
pH30HTa IIOMHMO rpy6006JIOMOLIHbIx IIeCIIaHIIKOB H KOHPJIOMepaTOB B CaMbix
Bepxax IIOHBJIHIOTCJI IIJIIITLIaTbie HecgaHIIKi3 C ISOteluS Levis Sp. noV. H TOMHble
IIeCtiaHIICTbie H3BOCTHHKH c Remopleurides salteri var. girvanensis R e e d,
Isutelus Levis sp. nov., Pliomera iliensis K o r. (n. msc.), Dulanaspis levis
T s c h u g. H MHOPO'IHCJIeHHbIMPf 6paXHOHOJ;aMH H raCTpOno aMP1. MOIIIHOCTb
rOpH30HTa B 3TOM pa3pe3e J[OCTIIraeT 700 M.
11o p. L1 IapTac, B 10 KM K Toro-3anaj(y OT HpewwIHecTBylomero pa3pe3a,
CTPOOHHe OTapcKoro ropII30HTa HOCKOJIbIO McHHeTCJI. 3J[eCb Ha pHCJeliicHHx
MOTamop4 3OBaIIHbIX ciiaHuax H KBap1jl3Tax C HOHPJIOMepaTaMH B OCHOBaHIIII
3aJleralOT Cepble 30PHIICTble H3BeCTHJIKH, Hax( KOTOPbIMH 3aJIeraOT CTOMCTpOBaH
IIaIIKa IIeCIIaHIIKOB C raCTpOHO)[aMH H TpHJI06HTaMH: Basilicus sp. 1 H Plio-
mera iliensis K o r., Remopleurides Sp. Bbnme CHOBa CJIepyyioT cepble H3BecT-
HJIKII, CMOHHIOH;HeCfI BBepX ?KeJITOBaTbIMH MepreJlfiMH H 3eJIeHOBaTO-CepbIMH
aJIeBpOJIIITaMII. BbIme 3aiieralOT KpaCIIOIIBOTHble HecLiaHHKH II aJlenpOJIHTbI,
OTHOCHMbIC K CHJIypy.
B CCPEIX II3BeCTHHKax 6bIJIII co6paHbi JIIIIHb Ta6yJIfITM H raCTpOHOJjbI. B ?KeJi-
TOBaTMX MepreJllx, IIOMISMO MHOPOIIHCJICHHbIX 6paxlonoJ1; II raCTpoIIOA HaII-
geHbI TpHJI06HTLI: Pliomerina unda (K o r.) (n. msc.), Bronteus romanov-
skyi W e b., Acrolichas sp. H HCKOTOPbIC gpyrse ()opMbi. HeCKOJIbKO BLIIIie Hx,
B aJIeBpOJIIITax, BCTpetIaK)TCfI rpalTOJlHTbI, 6paxH0noAbl, CBOeo6pa3HbIIi TpH-
JIO6IIT Dulanaspis costatus sp. nov. MOBjILOCTb OTJIO?HeHHIi oTapcxoro ropli
30HTa B pa3pe3e p. l1 HapTac ;IOCTHraCT 320-350 M.
IIO5IBJIeHH0 B pa3pe3ax;,yJIaHKapM II AmapTaca o rn x (opM HcxonaeMblx
OpraHH3MOB JZeiiaeT COIIOCTaBJIeHIIe AOCTaTOiIHO Haj[e?KHhIM.
3anagHee, B 6 KM H Tory OT Hoc. Taiianuep, H enje Io?HHee, B 1,5 KM K IOPO-
BOCTOKy OT KOJIOgIja BOKKOT, OTJIO?KeHHH Op);OBHKa 3annoralOT Ha XJIOpHT-
COPHLII4TOBbIX cJIaHI[ax IIPOT0p030}I H IIpeACTaBJIeHbI B CBOCII HIIHfHei3 'IaCTH
KOHPJIOMCpaTaMII II HecnaHHHaMH. BeHLiaeTCH pa3pe3 naliIio i IIJIOTHMX Mac-
CHBHbIX H3BOCTH$iIiOB, OTIIeTJIHBO IIpOTHPIIBaIOIgHXCH B BHAe He60JIbfHHX
rpHJ[.
Cpej{II IIectIaHIIKOB II aJIeBpoJIIITOB BCTpeIialOTCH OCTaTKII 6paxIOnog II pej[-
KHX TpHJI06HTOB IIJIOXOII coxpaHHOCTII, CP AEI HOTOPLIX yJjaJIOCb ollpeJ[eJIHTb
Pliomera iliensis K o r. (n. mse.), Pliomerina unda (K o r.) (n. msc.), Remop-
leurides sp. H OCTaTKH XBOCTOBMIX IgHTOB, HpHHaJ[Jie?KaMHx aBa(J)IIJ>;aM.
BpaxionojjbI H TPIIJI06IITbI yKa3bIBaIOT Ha OJZHOBO3paCTHOCTb BMeIIjaIOIIjHx
HX nOpOJj H OTJIO?KCHIIII OTapdKoro ropH30HTa, Pa3BHTbIX B pallone p. A?Kap-
Tac. B pflJ[e J[pyrIIX pa3pe3oB oTapcKHe OTJIO?KCHII$I IIaJIBOHTOJIOrHIiecRH He-
oxapaKTepH3oBaHbl.
AyJIaHKa PHHCKIIii r o P H 3 0 H T IIMeeT HaI6OJiee n1HpOKOe
pacnpoCTpaxeHHe. OTJIO?KcHHH ero H3BeCTHM B pa3pe3ax rop 4yJIaHKapa,
Ba6a-Gail, KonaJlbl-call, y ropbI BynibAyK6ai -AKLIOKy. HaH6oJIee IIOJIHO oTJIO-
HCeHHiI pacemaTPHBaeMOro ropII30HTa IIpeJ[CTaBJIeHLI B IIepBOM H3 Ha3BalHbix
pa3pe3oB. B cocTaBe gyJIaHKapIIHCKOrO ropII3oHTa BMJjeJIHIOT J[erepeccHlie H
axxoJlbcHHe cJIOH.
,(eaepeccsue caou. B paIIOHe rop,yJIaimapa, Ha OTJIOmeHHHx, OTHOCIIMbIX
H OTapCKOMy rOPII30HTy C MaJIOMOIIpOii IIaTIKOII KOHPJIOMepaTOB B OCHOBaHHH,
3aiieraeT CepIfI IIOPOJ[yIOII~HXCfi TeMHbIX aJIeBPOJIIITOB, IIeCIiaHHKOB H cJIaHIJeB.
CpegII IIOCLIaHHKOB BCTpeLIalOTCf MOJIHHe JIHH30LIKII TeMHO-ceporo IIeCIIaHII-
CTOro n3BeCTHIIKa, nepenoJIHenxnIe 0CTaTHaMH olaMexeJIOCTeIi, rJIaBHbIM
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o6pa3on neJieunnoA, 6onlee peAicnx 6paxHonoA II TpEJIO6IITOB: Plio-
mera iliensis K o r., Remopleurides sp., Dulanaspis levis T s c h u g.
Bbime 60Jiee TOHROO6JIOMO-111TA0 TCMHbIC aJIeBpOJIHTbI, B BCPX11CR TPOTH IcOTO-
pblX BCTpenaeTCH IIpOCJLOH, 00060HH0 o6oranneHHbIH HCICOnaeMblMH. 143 Hero
co6panbi: Dulanaspis Levis T s c h u g., .Remopleurides salteri var. girvanensis
R e e d, Cybele weberi K o 1., Pliomera iliensis K o r., Ampyx serguncovae
K o 1. H eAminnime aicaoMriJinpbl Isotelus levis sp. nov., Ogygites kolovae sp.
nov.
BepxnHA opAoBKK
yaaHHapHHCuH%I ropII3oHT. AKKwibccueciGOU. Hal6oJlee
XapanTepHOII nx naineoi HBJlfCTCH nJIaCT ceporo 3epHHCToro H3BeCTHnICa
c Pliomerina dulanensis sp. nov., Isotelus aktschokensis W e b., Illaenus
linnarssoni H o I m, Bronteus romanovskyi W e b., Glaphurina dulanensis
W e b., Cybele sp., Remopleurides sp., Encrinurus sp., MHOrogHCJIeHHbIMII 6pa-
xnonoAaMn H Ta6yJISITaMH. HaA H3BOCTHHHOM pacnoaaraeTCH na'lxa n3BecTHO-
BH0TbIX aJICBpOJIHTOB C rpaIITOJIHTaMH H peAlCnM1 6paxiolloAaMi H TpnJIo6H-
TaMH: Pliomerina dulanensis sp. nov., Stygina sp., Illaenus sp., Harpes Sp.,
Remopleurides sp.
3aJieraloupre Bbime rpy603epHIICTble IIOJIHMHKTOBJIe lice,mHHICH, cJlaraIO-
n ie BbICOicne rpnJbi, OTHOCHTC$I x 6onee MOJIOAbiM CJIOHM OpAOBHHa.
061Lmax MomHOCTb AyniaHnaprn c Coro ropH3oHTa B pa3pe3e AyJlaixapbI
AOCTHraCT 270-300 M.
CXOAHOe CTpoelIHe HMeeT AyJlanHapHHCICIIl roPH30HT H B pa3pe3e rOpbi
BymlmAyu6ai3-AKLIony, oAnaico 3ACCb naJIeOnToJIOrHtleel{H oxapanTepH3oBana
JIHIIIb HHHtHSIH ero =IacTb - Aerepecc e cjion. B mix co6panbl Pliomera
iliensis K o r., Remopleurides salteri var. girvanensis R e e d., Dulanaspis
levis T s c h u g., 6paxHonoAbi, racTponoAbl H MOPCHH0 3Be3AbI.
Ho p. AxnoJib naJIeoHTOJIorwiecicn oxapaRTepH3oBaHbl JIHmb aicnoJIbcxne
CJion. B n3BOCTiianax 3Aecb Co6paHbi Ta6yJIHTbI, a BbIme - IIOMHMO 6pa-
Xnonog, racTponoA H rpaIITOJIHTOB - HeMHorogIHCJieHHble TpIIJIO6HTLI Dula-
naspis levis T s c h u g., Ampyx serguncovae W e b., Isotelus sp.
Hecuo.ibno OTJiiigIHO CTPOOHH0 AyJlaHxapHHcIcoro ropH3oHTa no p. KonaJibi-
caf, rAe BOCb pa3pO3 npeACTai ieH ilepeAyioTgHMHCSI aJIeBpOJIHTaMH H caaHgaMn,
a 113BeCTI3IK BCTPCMIaeTCH B BHAO OTieHb MaJIOMOH(HOJI JIHH3bI.
B BepXHe~I TPOT1 AerepeCCICHX CJIoeB, Kau H B RyniaHHape, Ha6JnoAaeTCA
npocJIOII, oco6eHHo o6oran errand HclconaeMbIMi. 3Aecb BCTpeLIaIOTCn: Remop-
leurides salteri var. girvanensis R e e d, Dulanaspis levis T s c h u g.,
Pliomera iliensis K o r. Bblme 3TorO MaJIOMOJAHoro H3BecTHHua, cpeAH TeM-
nbIX nJInTLIaTbix aJICBpoJIzTOB co6pambl: Ogygites kolovae sp. nov., Bulbaspis
mirabilis gen. et sp. nov., Ampyx serguncovae K o 1., Cybele weberi K o 1.,
Illaenus sp., Trinucleus sp.
Hec ianniui H aJIeBpOJIIITbI C onaMeHeilocrmv II aHHoabCRHX CJIoeB no
p. Ronanbi-Can CMOIIHIOTCH TIOpHbIMa pHTMHzIHO TiepeAyIOIAHMHCH necnaunnaMii
H CJIanhjaMH.
Ta1cHM o6pa3oM, AyJianicapHIICICHII rOpIi30HT CJIO?ICeH TeMHbIMH HOTITl Tiep-
HbIMII aJIeBpOJIHTaMs, HCCTIaninaMr H CJIaHAaMII C JIHH3aMII ceporo 30pHHCTOr0
H3BeCTHSIna. HHHfflHSI rpailHga ere AOBOJIbHO OTTIeTJIHBa H HpOBOAHTCH B OCHO-
BaHHH na'iRH nolIraoMepaTOB. BepxHSisl rpaHnAa Hepe3lcasl, yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH
110 HOHBJICHHIO pHTMM1110 HaCJIOeHHOH CCPHII aJLeBpOJIHTOB, IIoCTIaiIIKOB n
CJIauueB Tina (J)JIHma. AByTIJIeHHoe AeJIeHHe pacemaTpHBaeMoro roPH30HTa Ao-
BOJIbHO OTLIOTJIIIBO 1OTiTH BO BCeX pa3pe3ax. 061gaq MOII;HOCTb AyxlauxapHH-
cuoro ropu3oHTa o6bIIH0 He npeBbIHIaeT 500 M.
H bI3bIJICaACICa q C B H Ta ((;JIH Ampyxina rugosa (K o 1.).
B M. e lq a Io 111; i[ C I[ o p o A bI: no p. KonaIlbl-call - 3eiICHoBaTO-Cepble
CJr1OJ1;HICTble aJICBpOJ[i[TbI; HO P. KCTay-Call - TeMHo-cepble I4peMHHCTmIe aJIeB-
pOJI1ITbI.
ConpoiIo;,uj..kaloigit i xoMnlIelce: no p. HonaJlbI-eat Plio-
merops planes W e b., Ampyx tenuispinosus sp. nov., Raphiophorus usunensis
sp. nov., Nileus tengriensis W e b., Telephus sp., Agnostus sp,
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MecT0HaxoaxAeHHe H Bo3pacT. Pp. KcTay-call= KyxHAbi-
caii - xonaJlllucicHii H xapaxaHeimii roplBoHThl; xp. ,L I e6arJlbl-Tay, Rake-
6arJIHHcxaSl GBHTa.
CBMEIICTBO ASAPHIDAE B U R M E I S T E R
KpynxbIC OHHCTOHapHble TpIIJI0614Tbl c roJIOBHbIM H XBOCTOBbIM n;HTaMH
IIPHMO HO paBnou BeJIELIHHM. PoJIOBHOu HART IIOJlyxpyrJibIK HJIH Oxpyr io-
TpeyroJlbHblli. PJia6eJib o6HlHo 6oJIbmaEI, AoCTHraIol1ax HJIH He AoxoAxniax
go IIepeAHero xpaH, H HHorRa oTgeTJIHBO, HHorRa OTIeHE cJia6o orpaHHUeHHaH
CIImilimmF 6opo3AaMH. PJIa3a o6bizmo 6oJlbmte. HopeAHHo BOTBH JI14AOBbIX
LI~HTOB, HOTOpbIO MOryT 6EITb xpaeBhIMH IIJIH BHYTP1RPaOBbIMH (MaprHHaJIbHbIMH
H HHTpaMaprlHaJIbHbIMH), cJIHBaIOTCH nocepoAHne nepej rJIa6eJIbIO H Ha 3a-
BOPoTe Ay6JHopbl IIpOTSIrIBaIOTCSI B BIIAe eAHHoro InBa (((CO0AHHHTeJIbnbui
nIOB>> Bappa1Aa, ( COJITepa, ((carlTTaJlbHMii IOB# PHAa).
TyaoBHIIke COCTOHT H3 8 cerMOHTOB. DJIeBpbl MOryT 6bITb 60P03,ggaTblMn
HJIH rJIaAKIIMH.
XBOCTOBOi' II;HT OT no iyifpyrJioro go oxpyrJlO-Tpeyroilbnoro c pe3xo cer-
McHTIIpOBaHHOIl OcbIO H 6oKOBLIMH JionacTHMH y Ha116oJIee ApeBIIHX (JOPM H
HOCTeHenno crJlaax1Baioil;ellcH corMenTaiAHeil y 6ojieo MoJioAbix.
PHnocTOMa MoaxeT 6bITb cajimaHOII ey6HBaJpaTHOIi u cy6neHTaroHaJibnoli,
HJIH C BHJIoo6pa3Ho-paccetloHHbIM aaAHHM xpaeM.
0 6 n; H e 3 a m e q a H H Si. COMei1CTBO Asaphidae HBJIHeTCSI OAHHM H3
nan6oJlee xapaxTepnblx AJI5 OpAOBHHCHIIX OTJIOaxOHHII Bcero 3eMlloro Hlapa.
go nocJioAnerO BPCMOHH 0110 HPOJCTaBJISIJIO pa3HOPOAHyI0 061HHpHyIO
rpylllly, H3 1OTOPOH IIOCTOIIOHHO BbIAOJISIJIHCb OTAeJIbHEO POAbI; Ha HX OCHOBe
6bIJm co3AanbI HOBble COMO11CTBa H HOACOMe1CTBa. 143y'ICHEOM a3a(JIHA 3anHMa-
JIOCb 6oJIbmoe'IHCJIO HCCJIeAOBaTCJIOI3. PaccMOTpeHHe aHrJIIIIICllx a3a(HA 6bIJIo
upoAeJlaao CoJHTepoM (Salter, 1864-1883), HOTOPbIM AaHbi qeT1IIe poAoBbie
AuarH03bl. TIIjaTeJlbnyrO peBI13HIO npn6aJITnlicIHx a3a(uj npoAeJiaJi II_1MHAT
(Schmidt, 1901, 1904, 1907). AMepiicailcxne a3a(J>HAhI H3y'IaJIHcb PaliMol-AoM,
ROTOpbIH 3aHSIJICH paCCMOTPOHIIOM OTAOJIbHbIX POAOB H HOApOAOB (Raymond,
1910-1911, 1913, 1920, 1925) H Aaii oHHcaHHe oHTorellnn Isotelus gigas
De. K a y (Raymond, 1914). PaAMOHA H3y'HJI Taxaxe SIBJIeIIHSq IIapaJIJIeJIH3Ma
cpeAII a3a(J1HA (Raymond, 1911), KOTOpbie 3aRJIIOIaIOTCH B TOM, ~ITO B HPO-
iAecce pa3BHT14H y pa3HbIX POAOB IIOHBJISIIOTCSI CXOAHble Mop(JOJIOrnIecKHe npn-
BHaxn. B Xoje AaJIbH0HHIOH 3BOJIIO414H (JHJIOroHCTHLieCXII MOJIOAbIC pOAhI cTa-
HOBJITCSI IIO'ITH HCOTJIIPIHMbIMH Apyr OT Apyra, XOTSI OHH H IIPOH30IIIJIH OT
rpyHII, pe3HO pa3JIHiIHbIX Mop(OJIorHqecx1.
. PHA (Reed, 1930) IlepeCMOTPCJ1 CeMeIICTBO Asaphidao Ero pa6oTa co-
AepaxHT noJIHbIII o63op JinTepaTypbI IIO a3a(f)HAaM, a Talime paCCMOTPeHHe cyll;e-
'CTByIOHJIIX pOAOBMX H IIOAPOAOBbIX noApa3A0JIeHIIH. Ho3AHee HM (Reed,
1931) 6b1JIn paCCMOTPeHbI aurJiiuncnve a3afS)IIAbI. D3yileHIleM xaHaACxix a3a-
4mA 3aHIIMaJincb IIoyJlceH (Poulson, 1927, 1937) it BHJIbcoH (Wilson, 1947),
ICOTOpbie AaIOT o630p OTAeJIbnbIX POAOB H pa36npalOT HX Mop()OJiorirreciHe
OTJIHgInSI.
CncTeMaTH=Iecxoe onncaniie xopelicKHx a3a(HA AaJI Ko6aHmH (Kobajashi,
1934), BbIAeJIHBHIIIA PHA HOBbIX. pOAOB. Ka3axcTanciwe a3a(JHAb1 6bIJIII H3y-4enbl
B. H. Be6epoM (1948).
Hpn CHGTeMaTHxe a3a(nj nOMIIMO Apyrux npn3Ha1OB oco6oe 3HaueHne
upijaeTCH CTPOeHHIO r1HOCTOMbI H HaHpaBJICHHIO IIepeJHHX BeTBeii JIHAeBbIX
HIBOB. BoJIimOe BHHManne CTpOOHIIIO r1IIOCTOM y a3a(JHA 6bl2io yAOJIeHO
Bperrepob (Brogger, 1882, 1886, 1896). HcxoAn H3 CTPOeHHS1 rHnocTOMbI
(cnHIOIHHaa HJIII pacceileHHaH c3aAH), PaiIMOHA (Raymond, 1911) BbIAeJISIeT
ABa nOAceMeiiCTBa Asaphinae H Ogyginae. I'IIITepecHO 3aMOTHTb, iITO y poAa
Niobe MO}x110 HPOCJIOAHTb IlepexOA OT BHAOB co cIIJIOIIIHOII rHIIOCTOMO1I x (1Op-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
MaM, ITMCIOIIIITN[ pacce'ieiinyIO rHHOCTOMy, 11PHUeM HepBble BCTpeileHbl B 6oaee
Apoimox, a BTOpbJO 13 60J100 MOJIOAMX OTJIOH#OHHHX.
Ka1# OTMCI[aJ[OCh BbIIHO, IIOROM01I11e IIepeAHHx BeTBei3 allAOBOPO 11IBa
y a3a(~PIJ_k UNICOT Banc.iioe cacTeMaTHgeCI#oe 3Ha'IeH14e. Y oAHOH rpyHHbI pOAOB
HepepJHHe I30TI3H JH7l e:BOro IHBa rlaHpanJlenbi BAOJIb pan (Hno6eBHAHbIH JIHne-
Boli IHOB); y J{pynix oui paCIIOJIO?I#eHbl BHYTPH HpaH, Ha BepxHOA CHHHHOIi
HOBCPYHOCTII II,tI'Ta H 11p1I CJIIISIII1,1.0 orH6aloT IIIUI0I'O 11 XBOCTOBOrO I1kIrra y o60IIX pojoB o IIHaICOBOe. FunocToMa
y Birmanites, Talc ?ice icarc k1 Y Ogygiles, C3ann nuiioo6paano pacce-leHJiax.
TalcuM 06pa30M, ally=IITTeJlbnblx OTJIII'IITIT Menc y AByMH pacCMaTpIIBae-
MbiMII po)kaMi4 Be 11a6JIlona0TCH, 3a 11CICJIIOTIeHHeM paJkHaJIbnOK CTpyHHaTOCTII
npeJlrJia6eJibuoro Irowin.
HpeJ,CTa11JISICTCH iia1160Jiee HpauITJIbuElM coxpaucTb uepuoHaTiaJlbuoe IIa-
sBaHlie Ogygites, IlpenJlo;iwmI0e TpoMOJIIIHOM n Jle6OCIOHTOM, 3a paceMaT-
pn13aeMblM po oM, BCCIcoJIbicO paCHIH:pim ero o6'beM 3a CWT B1cHIoTI0H1,jH (opM,
cxonBc)]X c0gygiles birmanicus R e, v d. H pacCMaTPIIBaeMOMy pony, Ho-BHnH-
MoMy, CJlenyeT OTHOCIITI' II C)opMy, orMCaH11yiO BappannoM rcaic Basilicus
nobilis B a r r. (Barrande, 1852, cTp. 655, Ta6JI. X.XXI), rlocicojlbcy noCJleJk-
Hull o6JlaJkaCT 1311yTpilllpae13bIMlI JIH11;eBbIMH moaMH, 6ommuM IIpenrJla6eJIb-
I-IbiM IIOJteM, paCCehiel111o14 rnIIOCTOMOII, COrMCIiTilpOBa}IHbiM no KOHIka paXH-
CoM H lie orpa m,wiiHOT_( C B1IyTpeHHero Icpan IcaliMoii XBOCTOBOro IIAHTa.
OT po;ka Basi.licus paccMaTP14imcM.bl pon OTJ1HHaCTCH BllyTpfficpaelmiM
11OJIO?l1CnlleM iiep0Jk11B:X IleT13011, JIIrikC130iO maa, MCHee p03HOll CerMeRTaiweil
XBOCTOBOPO iikiira II OTCy1CT1317CM BoriIyTOH, HOIIHxce1111ol rcalMbl BnOJ1b icpai
X13OCT0130FO Ilkhl Ta.
BOJICC OT'ieTJIlIIIOii CerMCIITalkllen XBOCTO13oro HknTa H y3KOn 0cbio Ogygites
OOTJIHilaCTCHI or Isolelus, IIpnt10M y tIocaenHero cHHHHbie 6opo3nbl icpaHFT ii
ooireHb cnra6o paminTbI H HpenrJla60JIbnoe 1IOJlC axaHHTCJILHO ropoUe.
P a C IT p O C T p a it e it it e H B 0 3 p a c T. HpnbaJITnrca, ilexocno-
BaKFiJl, bnpMa, KIITaii, Ila3aXCTaH, Ceti. AMepnHa, cpeJ];HHI3 II BepXHHhI op-
JJ;oBnIC.
Ogygltes kolovae sp. nov.
Ta6Ji. III, 111111. 9-16; pxc. 6-
1936. Ogygites, cf. birnzani.cu.s IC 0 JI 0 B a. MaTepiiaaib x n3yueHmo TpIJIO614TOB xp. AMO-
6arJibl-Tay, MaT. no reoaornx Cpeikneii Aanii, Bbllt. 4, cTp. 38, 51, Ta6Ji. II, ~nr. 4-7.
4948. Ogygites cf. birmanicus, B e 6 e p. TpIJio6FTbl CIIJIypIHICHIIX OTHOxceHIFI CCCP,
BbIH. 1, cTp. 28, Ta6JI. IV, 414r. 28; Ta6ai. V, inr. 13.
H a r it O 3. Ifpallrl;BH C 11OnJ11IIiiIOH IIJIOCIIO-BbIHyiIJIOH rJIa6eJIbIO,
JimporcuM IlpenrJla60JIbIII,IM BIOJICM H OTIeI1b mHPOICITMR n iOpOTI#HMH 3anHHMI4
.JIOIIaCTHMB HOIIOJkBlI?icihi [X Bkelc. Ha npenrJla6eJIbI1OM none i1eCicOJIbICO CJIabbIX
panUaJlb1iblX c1cJlanoic it HOnepenithiIi Heper116 Ha ypOBHe MalCHMaabuoro pac-
EmpCuHII B:oJIII, HapaJIJ1eJI1 ubh1 IlepeiHCMy Kpalo 1cpaHHicH. CHHHHbIC 6o-
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 03J(LI OT?IeTJIHBble, 6a3aablLIe rJIa6eiInpHLIe 6Opo3,qbi 06LI'IHO OReHb XOpomO
3aMeTIIbI. HHorJ[a COXpaIIJeTCI OJ Tia nouepe'IIIaH 6opo3J[a rJIa6eJIH; XOpOmO
Bbrpaa eHa cpeAmmi 5i Ty6epRy.ia (p.Rc. 6).
Ty1IOBIH{e HlHpoxoe. OCb COCTaBJIHeT 1/5 o6ii ei IHHpHHbi TyJIOBHu a. XBo-
CTOBOII MHT HOJIyKpyrJmri, C HOIIH'IeCKHM HCJ{JIHHHbIM paXHcoM, Ha KOTOPOM
IIaCtIHTmIBaeTCH go 7-8 cerMeHTOB, Co CJla6o BbInyKJIbIMn 6OHOBBIMH JIona-
CTBMH, HCCyIgHMH Jko 6 HJIenpaJIbHbrX pe6ep. HpaeBaR KalMa HJIOCRaJI. Hpo-
PAC. 6. PeroncTpyxuHa cnnHHoro naHugpfl
Ogygites kolovae nom. nov.
CBe'3HBam0Il[HYI 3aBOPOT HIHpOKHii.
JI0HT0T14 H. Ogygites of.
birmanicus, R o Ji o B a, ? 1936,
cTp. 38, 51, Ta6JI. 2, c Hr. 4.
XpaHHTCII B 40HTpaJlhHoM reo-
JIOPHTieCKOM My3ee HM. LIepnbinioBa
B JI0HKHrpage.
MaT0pHaJI. BKoJIJIeEgma
HMeeTCH 6 KpaHHAHen, oxowIo 20
XBOCTOBbIX H[HTOB, CBO6OJ[HbIX
IIJeK H o6JiOMKOB TyJIOBHiga.
O n l c a u H e. CnnHIloI3
naHIJHpb MHpoKO-OBaJImHbiA c
HJIaBHo oRpyrJIeHHhIMH nepepHHM
H 3aJSHHM KpalIMI.
PoJIOBHOI3 H[HT HOJIyKpyrJIJLi
C OTTJHyTLIMH B ROpOTKHe IUHIIJI
me'IHbIMH yTJIaMII, BbirHyTTIM
IIJIaBHO BuepeJ; Hepe,L HHM H npii-
MbIM 3O HHM KpafMH.
BpaHHAlA C HpynnoH HpH-
HoAHf1TOI3 rjia6ejlbio, .6oJIbIIIHM
npeAr.ua60JIbI-HIM HOJIeM H MaJIeHb-
HHMH HeHOABH}KHbIMH igeKaMg.
I'JIa6eJib 6oJIbiuaa, npgnoj--
HlLTafi Hag HJIOCKHM upeJSrJIa-
6eJIbHbIM HOJIeM.
Ba3aJlbHbie rJia6eJlsipimie 1 H
CIIHHHble 6opo3JSbI, 3a iCKJIIO-
tICHHCM FIX 6a3aJI,ioff 'IaCTH, O'feHb oT'IeTJIHBbI. HepeAKO 3aMOTHa KOPOTHafi
noHepe'IHaJI 6opo3) a, HJSyMaR HpiMepHO Ha yPOBHC CJIHHHHJI 6a3aJIbHOI3
60P03ALi rJIa6eJIH H 6a3aJlbnoII 'iaCTH cIIHHHbIX 6opo3A. O6bigno xopomo
3aMeTHa cpeJ JsHHaJI Ty6epKyJia. HOROA g?KHble nieHH y3KHe, BnepegH HJiaBHo
CJIHBaIon HecH c npegrJIa6eJlbnblM IIOJIOM, c3aj vi pe3If0 pacmlpslouJIecJ.
FJIa3IIM0 KpLIUKH 6oJIbmHe, noJiyicpyrJlbie, HpglIOJI,HRThIe. FJia3a pacliojio KeHm
6JIH}Ke u 3agIIeMy Kpaio ha paCCTOJIInH 6oJIee I OPOTKOM, 'ieM HX co6-
CTBenHaH gJIHIIa (pgc. 7).
HpegrJIa6eJibxoe none IggpOKOe, nLloclcoe, noHH}KeHHoe; cnepej4H c ierKa.
IlpROCTpeHHOe. Y HOHOTOPUIX 3K3eMlJIRpoB Ha HCM CJia6o IIaMe'IaeTCfi 3-4
napbI paAHaJIbHbIX Mopi1 iiH. Ha ypoBne MaucHMaJlbnoro paonIspeHHH lOJIfI
HMeeTCR nonepe'inbiI3 neperH6 H nepegHRH 'iaCTb 1103111 pacnoJlaraeTCf
HeciOJIbHO HH}Ke 3agnek. 3TOT noperi6, HJIr HHa'ie roBop i nonepe'IHaA CKJia AKa,
OT'IeTJIHBO BbI) ep}KHBaeTCn Ha BCOX 3K3eMnJIRpaX. HepeAHge 13OTD14 JIHACBbIX
fBOB paCXOJSRII[Heen, HJIaBHO OrH6aIOT Hepegiie-6oKOBbie yrJlbI RpaHH, iui H
CJIFBaIOTC} nepej[ rJIa6eJibIO, o6pa3yR CJia60e HPHOCTpeHHe (Ta6Ji. III, c gr. 9
g 11). 3agnHe BOTBII jiRgeBbIX IHBOB AJIHHHbie, HaiipaBJICHLI C KpyTbIM H3rH6o5
13 CTOpOHLI H HepeCeialOT 3aAHgi3 Kpais npHMepHO IlocepeAHHe. CBO60 JI&e
106'bxoHe1i e TepMnIHOB CM. Ha pm. 7.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
ii oiCn 60JIbIUI,10; Ill;e'I1too Hone cJra6o BbIIIyiJloe C MopMIIHICaMI8, napaJlJleJlb-
HbrMI[ napy}ICaoMy Icpaio, olcpy3RRCHO HOIIH)ICCHHOfI IleOT'IeTJIIIB013 Ical1Moll
C O'IOIlb TOII1cr1MM CTpyIIICaMH. Me'IHbIn yro1 BbIT3-IHyT B HeJJIHHIIbIH, IHHpO-
MHH y ocnoBanlll[, n1111, AOXOA81l>;H:H JO TpeTbero-'IOTBepToro cerMeiTOB
TyJIOBHII[a.
TyJ oiwni o COCTOIIT iio 8 corMCHTOi3, OCb Inripolcaa, 3aHHMalonl;aJT 1/5 IHH-
pllnbl lIIuTa, HJIOerco-BbIuyli.ii:ari, orpalllliena OT IOTJIHBbIMII, CJIa6o exoA IH(IIMHC5J.
Ha3aJ CIIHIII1bTMr[ 60p03AaMn. HJICBpbI HpaMble c AHaroHaJIbI-IOH 6OpO3AOI4
Roi-Ii i,i mieBp Olcpyr Jio 3aOCTpel1bl II
cpe3aibl ICoco na3aA (copnoBi%rAIIMe).
XBOCTOBOII 1J HT 11071yupyrJlblyl, c y3-
ICO1 IcOIlyCOB11,I 11Oi1 OCbHO, 3aiIHMaIou[eI1
1/5 IHHprIl-IbI HiI[Ta..FIa ocll 7-8 HpHM'bIX
y1JIolJennhax I1OJ1eg. Ha 6olcoBblx Jio-
HaCTHX 11aCtIHTbIBaOTCII J(o 5-6 HJIeBp,
He AOXOJFIn1Hx AO Icpan Hl;nTa npri-
Mepno na ojk31y 'IOTBCpTb CBOOH JJIHHbI.
BCJIeACT]]ne )Toro BJOJIb 3aAnoro IcpalI
pacno iaraeTCH uopac'JJIeiICn:lialI HJIOC-
Hax xaliMa, BliyTpelnlau icpai%i IcOTOpOH
He HMeeT, oJ(.ualco, '1CTI#OPO orpaml'Je-
HHFr.
Ha HOBOPXIIOCT1 H[IlTa napaJlJleJlb-
no Hapy}icIIOMy Icpaio 1IpoTHr}BaIOTCH
60p03AM, UOn]iO11TpI[pyIOII~HCC31 no3aAH
of o anHH OCII. i303Mo?icii0 - 7TO HpO-
CBe'IHBamuIFIe Teppacom,Ie Jim-um H.m-
polcoro 3aBOpOTa.
Pne. 7. CxeMa CTpOOHHH IepaHHJHHn Asa-
phidae (HO Hanyccoriy, 1953)
1 - 3aTbinoanaa *IacTb CHHHHO0 6opo3AMI;1[2 -
6aaaJlbnaa 6oposAa rna6enn; 3 - nepeAHee yr-
ny6JIeHHe cniiinoil 6oposAbl; 4 - npeAriia6eim
Hari 6opo3Aa; 5 - nepeansia 'IacTb ciIHHHOK 6o
p03Abi; 6-Oaaaaa,Haa 'IaCTm Cnaauo0 60p03JIbI;
7 - 6asanbnaa nonacTb rna6enn; 8 - cpe3HH-
i,aa TySepnyjia; 9 - 3aAHria HpaeIaa 6opo3Aa-
Pa3MepbI (B MM)
)IJIHHa IcpairHsiui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,5 21 21
Ii1HpHIIa 11POBHJ[HIJ
a) no ypoBHC upe;.r.la6eaibroro no.nn . . . . . . 23 21 21,5
6) no ypOBHe aaanHx JIOlIacTeiI HerloJ.[nrinJubIX ll ex - - 30
,`JIHHa rJIa6cJIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 11 -
1llHpHIIa rTia6oali1 MaIMCIIMaJH.HaB . . . . . . . . . . 10 8 10
AJIHIIa XBOCTOBOro II[HTa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 - -
I11HpiIIia XBOCTOBOl'O H[HT0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 - -
JIJHIHa paxmCa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - -
MiprlHa paxnca y cwiJieuoanoro noJiyxoJlnIla . . . . . 6 - -
,~JIHIia TYJIOBHIga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 - -
IlJHpriria TyIOBHHCa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 40 -
1-C[HpxHa ocii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 10 -
C p a 13 n e it n e. Hama c opMa He oTJIH'IHMa OT Ogygites cf. birmanicus`
R e e d, orrncanBoro JI.. A.. Roiionoi%i (1936). He6oamnue HHJHBIIAya3Ibllbie
OTJII1'II]H 110 1I03BOJIf[IOT pa3AeJ[JITb 3T14 MAW. Ogygites kolovae nom. nov.
HeJIb3II c'InTaTb CIii1O1]nMOM Ogygites birmanicus R e e d (Reed, 1915,
cTp. 30-32, Ta6Jr. V, c nr. 15-18; Ta6J1. VI, c Hr. 1-14), Tax Isa1c MO;~I{Ay
H1MH HMCOTC5I ps[J CyBIOCTBeIlnbIX OTJIH'IHY1. Tau, HOPOAHHe BeTBII JI11L OBOPO
ma y Ogygites kolovae MCnee H1I1poIC0 pacxo an~HeCH, npeRrJla6eJlbHoe no7le
He HOCOT pe3HVIX I 01111 O[ITpH:'ICCICnX H paRHaJlbHbiX MOp11 HI, 1OTOpbie Xapaic-
TOPHbI JJIH Ogygites bii inanicus. 13 X13OCTOBOM n[HTO Ica3axCTaHCKHe YbopMbl
o6JIaJaIOT MOIIbn1I[M 'II[CJ[OM CCPMCIITOB OCI1 H MeklblhnM'IHCJIOM nJleBp, 6ojiee"
IcopoTICIIM II HoIlycoIn'IJllb[M pax co , a TaNme, B OTJIH'InO OT H3orHyTbIX H
cJla6o IlbinyICJib[X IIJICBp Ogygites birinanicus R e e d, Hp$IMbIMIi nJioCHHMH
IIJICI3paMIT. Ha PTOM ocnoBa.IHH Mbi npeAJlaraeM HOBOe na3BanIIe AJIH Ica3aX-
CTaHCI 001 I OpMI 1.
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 4pyrol BRA, 6JIH3I;He rlepeJ hIHii lcpaii. (I)po.HTaubHafl JlouaCTb HpocTax, cJla6o pac-
u u1paIOJ[aHCSI BHepoJ>;, He J,ocT[raeT HepeAHero Kpal.
TyJIOBIIHie COCTOIIT 113 8 COrMCHTOB, HJIOBpbI IH[pOlc[e, 60P03J['iaTble, KOHgbI
HJIeBp olcpyrJleBbl.
XBOCTOBOH HlIIT 110'ITI] paBOII 110 BeiniuIHe rOJIOBHOMy, olcpy?KeIl IHHpo1OII
IIOHHHI0I1HOII IcaiiMoii-; paxiIC HIHpUKw i, IIOHH'IOCKHII, He AOCTHraJOH(HII Icpaa.
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 HJIeBpaJlbHmIe pe6pa i11upoKRe, OT'1eTJI11Bb1e, pacnJlbIBaI0mIec5 IC Happimomy
Kpaio.
re HoJIeRToTHn. Asaphus frontalis, Dalman, 1828.
Pacrp6CTpaneHH0 H Boa paCT. EBpona, A3IISi, HH H4
OPAOBHIC R H113bI CpeJ;Hero.
Niobe tenulstrlata sp. nov.
Ta6.i. IV, inr. 7-9; pie. 9
u H a r H o 3. HJIoc1w11 HpauFIAIIII C 60JIbIUGH rjia6eJ1b1O. Ha r ia6ewiw
3 napii rOpH3OHTaJIbHbIX 6op03J;. CITHIU ble 60p039bI, ciao 3aMeTHble HO 60-
cKOro 110H1131ceHHOrO I1peJ.jrJlaOeJmuoro He
JIS. JIRAeIIbIC HIBu HepeA rJIa6eJIbIO Kpae
Bble. 3agIIne JIOnaCT11 HeHOJ(BH?KHbIX U t3H
mHpoKlle. XBOCTOBOti 1411T nOJlylcpyrJlbLH
C IHIIPOR14M AJIH11HbIM paXHCOM, noHuma-
i0IIJHMCH IIa3ag. Ha paxnce go 115TH cer-
MCHTOB, 0006eHII0 HeIIeTKHX B6JIH3i 3aJ[
Hero KoHga. Ha 6oRoBbIx JIO11acTHX AO-
5-6 1Jl0BpaJIbHbIX pe6ep pa3JIiI HOH mi-
plIHI,I: uepeAH11e 113 HHX 6o3iee IIIHpOKHe
H 3aJS.iIRe 6o3lee y3KHe, HMeIOIAM.e BIIJ.
CIumAoR. Hapy73{IIhd i Icpai3 ujIITa oupy--
meH Henciio BbIpameHHOI IIJIOCIIOH Rail?
moil.
F 0 JI 0 T H IT. KOJIJIe1A115 1 eOJIOrHiie-
cKoro HHCTRTyTa AH CCCP, .N 3532
30
Ta631. IV f Hr. 7.
M a T e p 11 a Ji. B KoJIJIeRgHH IIMe-
eTCfi OJJ11H Kpamq.m4, OAHH ero oTHe'iaTOK
R IICCKOJIbIO HeIIOJIHbIX XBOCTOBbIX H?HTO&
H nX OTITe1IaTKOB.
PI3c. 9. PexoxcTDVRAnn CIIHHHOIO 0 n n c a ti H e. KpaHHJ(HH C OTIeHb-
naHgHpn Niobe tenuistriata sp. nov. ciao 1Bh1TJIHyTbIM, IOt.IT11 IPHMbIM HepeJ.[-
RHM H HPHMbIM 3a/1II11M icpaeM. Hpeo6.na-
AaIoigylo iiaCTb 3aHHMaeT KpyIHaH 11JIOC-
Ka5 r.ia6eJ1b, cJIa6o HPHHOAHHTaH Hag OCTaJIbHEIMH tIaCTSIMI3 IcpaHUguH. I'JIa-
6eJIb uuipoxaH, cy6KBagpaTHaui, c 11JIOCKO BbITSHyTbIMH BnepeJ{ n0POAHHM11
H IIpHMbIM 3aAHHM Kpa5M11,
HpuMepim nocepej rnie ruua6eaH rOpH3OHTaJIbHO rIpOT5rHBaIOTCH gB0 r3ly-
6oHHe 6opo3gbI, He AoxoJ;Hnp4e HeMHOro gpyr go J[pyra n orpaHIILIIIBaIOnjlIe'
cBoeo6pa3HyI0 uonepeTinyio ciuiagiiy rJia6eJI11. TpeTbH 3aAHHH napa 60p03JI
o=Ieiib CJIa6o BbipanceHa He60abM iMII HOI3II?KeHIIHMII. HpeAr3Ia6eJlbHb1e 11
nepe,r uue IacTH Cn11IIIIbIX 60p03J.I Becbia 0TLIeTJI14BbI. HenoABH?KHble 1geK12I
nJioxo coxpaHHJincb, HO OCTaBIIIneCH TaCTH loKaahulaIOT, TO OH11 6bIJIIi y3-
KRM11, FIX nepeRHHe JlonaCTH n3iai uo CJIHTbI C npegrJIa6eJlbnbTM r0JleM.Hpe--
rJIa6eJIbHOe noJie HJIOCKOC, HemHpOKOe Bnepej ui 11 3aMOTHO pacurupHlongeeci
y nepejSHe-6OKOBbix yr3IOB KpaHHJ;uH. 3agHne JIOnaCTH HCHOABR}HIIbIX meIC
rulocR11e, HpHMble, InVpoR11e. B6JIR3i r3Ia6eJI11 Ha HHx Ha6JIIoJSaloTCH I-ie6oJIb-
mule pacnLlbIBLlaTble JIO11aCT11. MaHcHm JibHan IIIIipHHa 3aqHHx JTOnaCTei He-
HOJ(B11?KIIbIX n[eIC 6oJrbme niupu ua IIpeJ[r3ia6eabnoro 110315. 3aTbIJIovHaH 6o-
po3Jja M. KOJIbIMO OtleHb cJia6o 3aMeTHbI. 3agHaH KpaeBasi 6opo3pa OTLICTJI11BaSf
rpHMaH; 3aJ 1IHH HpaeiasI KaI3Ma np11MepIIO BABOe y}Ke 3aJ{HeI3 JIOnaCTH He-
n0J{B11?KI-IbIX ll eK. -
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
HepeJknnc BOTBn JnlueBliX 11I13011 mnpoico pacx0 11TCri, orn6aioT nepe)llrle
6olcoBblo yFJlbl Icpa.iiiiJkiin, HJkyT IJ 0J1b Icpan n CJInBaIOTCg nepog rjia--
6eiibio.
XBOCTOBOI'i. ntHT IIIIIpOUNR IIOJlylcpyrJIbIYi, co c ia6o np1lnoJjH3q*T0H mnpOic0i3
OCbIO II IIJIOCICnM[ I 1111IpOl04MII 60JCa11IH. Paxim y cwtIJIeHoBHoro noJ1yISoJIbAa
3aIIHMaeT 1ICMBO.ro Meiiime 1/3 o611keIi nIIlpHnbi I1 flTa na 3TOM ypOBne. CnIIn-
nble 6opo3Jpa o'IOIU> TIeTICBe, y3icI4e n r3ly6oxne y nepeRHero IcpaJI TI JiTa, cna6o'
CXOASICb iia3aA, I1OCTm1C11.110 BbinoJiammBaIOTCSI II 110 npn6nn?cceunlr H icaI3lvie
COBCCM paCIIJIbllialOTCSI.
Oc0Bble 601)03Ahi, OTTICTJIH13bTe y IlepeJ[Hero xpan, CTanOBHTCH MaJ103aMeT
IILIMII no lanpaBJIenNIo Jc 3aJijIeMy; OTAeJiHCMb1O IIMH. cerMOHThJ, IcOTOpbIX
MO?ICBO BaculiTaTb AO 5-6, Jk0I30JIbn0 Innpoicne, npHMbie, UJlocI#He. inpOiclIc'
nJIOClcHe 6oica necyT go 5--G nJ1cBp, pa3AeJlellnbrx Ii.epOBHbIMH 0TTJeTJImBbIMIr
6opO3jkaio. I1Cpejkllne 1IJIC13pLI 6oJlee mnpol rie n Menee Icoco BanpaBJleIIbl Ha-
MA, iieM 3a7 iii1C, IcOTOpble IIMCIOT BHJ> cicJiajkoIC.
I{'aHMa ucmllpolcan, .njtocican, He orpann'leHa BjkOJIb BIlyTpexnero icpaa it
nOlcpblTa 1WL11 CHTpIIT1cC1cIJMI'l 6opO3j);1caMn, 1.IapaJIJ1OJIbHbIM14 HapyacIIOMy Icpaio'
II);IITa. ROBepx110CTb 6oICO1IbJX JI:oIIaCTCiI nOlcpblTa TOIICHMII HepOBBbIMH MOp-
n[IIBICaMH, IcoTOpble B 06ukeM BapaJIJ1eJIii mI BapyncHOMy icpaio.
C p a 1i 11 e it ii e. [lo CTpOCIiiIIO xBOCTOnoro MIlTa paccMaTpnBaeMan
I opMa ial16ojtee cxo,Llla c Niobe pellata (S a 1 t.) (Salter, 1866, cTp. 133-
135 n 177, Ta6Jr. 25, (J)ltr. 4; Reed, 1931, cTp. 466). 06e ~opnbi kMCIOT mn-
polcnLi, IIoI111?IcoI.tib1.Ii c3aJkrI, cerMeHTllpoBaBi1biR paXHC n pe3lcO cerMenTlipO-
Banllble 6oicoBbie JtonacTlt. 110 Icpaio Ii[HTa y o6eux (JJopM - oTLIeTJInBan no-
IlHncenuan IcalIMa.
Ha116oijec CyiII0CTB01111bIC OTJIIhinH 3aIcJIIO11a1OTCri B TOM, TITO y Ica3aXCTaB-
cicOn (JopMbi na ocn jko 5-6 CerMeuTOB, na oem aHrJInncidorO Bn,ka nX go , e-
IIHTII. H.a nJIeupaJI..b1ioIi JlonaOTH y rcaaaxcTanclcOro Bnga jko 6 nap nJleBpaJib
I hIX pe6ep, y anrnu uclcoro - Jio 8 nap. l- poMe Toro, y Niobe peltata (S a 1 t.),
nagmnan IrplrMepno co BTOporo npeiipaJlblioro pe6pa, naMegaIOTCH ICOpoTicuenJleBpaJlbnbie 6opo3ubi, zlero HOT y Haimix (I)opM. PoJlounbie ilijITbI CpaBnn-
BaOMbIX BHjkOB I1MOIOT BCCbMa Cyrr[CCTBCHHble OTJIHggHH. AnrJinicicnbi mi nMeeT'
rJIajl;hyio, necernellTnpoBannyio rJIa6eJIb, B TO BpeMH Icaic y Niobe tenui-
striata sp. 1IOV. 3aMCTiIbI 3 OT`ICTJIHBbIO 6OpO3jjbi.
CpeAH upi6aJiTolEClcux (J)opM IIau6OJIee 6JIII3ICOMII Ic HamieMy BHAy rIBJIq-
IOTCH Niobe emarginula A it g. (Angelin, 1878, CTp. 15, Ta6Jr. XI, ( nr. 3).
06ri ue T1epiu JIM o6oIIx IIIIROB - IIOTITI npHMOyrOJlbHLIii IcOHTyp nepeJirera?
lcpan rJia6eJItI, Ilemnpoicoe IrpejkrJl:a60JIbIlOe noJJe, HOHBJiCHHe AOnOJInHTeJIb
nbIX JIOnacTCH na 3ajijiIIx JionaCTax HenOABH2icHLIX IIT;eic. OTJIngnn 3aicJIIOTIa-
1OTCH Il TOM, 'ITO Y Niobe ernarginula A it g. rJia6eab 6oJlee AJInmiiaa, c Tre-
TbIpbMH IIpOJkOJILI1biMIi 6opo3JkaMn BMCCTO TpeX. H.pOMe Toro, 3aAnne JIOHaCTH
1IeHOJkBIi?ICIIbiX nkeic n01ITH BABOC 3'?Ice, ileM y ica3aXCTanclcoro BnJ[a. Pa3JIn-
nnn MenIC,I{y cpalJllrtBaeMbTMlI BHJkaMI B CTpOCHHH XBOCTOBOr0 nnnTa 6oJlee
CyMeCTBennbI. Ilpt16aJ1TIlliclc4Ii BBJJ; HMeeT 6oJlee IIInpoICnII n BbinyicJiblI%i paxnc
II pe3ldO oilep'Je.nnbre idOJIL1 a, ileri y Niobe tenuistriata sp. nov. Y N. emar-
ginula A it g. 3agiiiiji lconel[ paxnca npnno nni HaJJ; oTKeTJIHBo orpaun en-
BOii C B1IYTpCII11erO lcpan 1caliMOli, 13 TO BpOMSI icaic y 1ca3axCTancl:coro BJr a
paxnc c3aAH H01111mceiilIMB, a IcaiiTla IIC OTTIeTJIuBa.
,l,pyruH 6JI1131M AI 1Ip1t6aJITIIireicuM 131/1JkOM, C IcOTOpbIM MOilceT cpaBIIHBaTbCH
Hansa (J)op,ila, rn3JIHCTeii Niobe emplanata (Angelin, 1878, CTp. 14, Ta6JI. XII,
r nr. 2-2a). ,~Jln o6enx (J)OpM xapaldTepilbi ffinpOlclie 3aIjHne JronacTn He-
r
nouBH?xnr~x IS);c1C II BbnlylcJtasl papa JlonacTCr~ B6Jin3n rJlaoeJln. OTJI144nH sa-
icJIIOTIaiOTCSi B TOM, TITO y ')TOrO HpII6aJIT1/IRc Coro BIIE a rJIa6onb 6ojiee gam-
Han, cyaciiualoiI)aricn BliepeA c JJ;I3yMSI napai r 6OpO3A BMCCTO Tpex.
B M e Hl, a io irk Ii e it o p o j1; bI. Te1no-copble ]cpeMHIICTbie anieMpo--
JIHTbI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 ConpoBom#RaIouuHA KoMii JIelo: Ampyxina biloba (Ko1.),
Ampyx tenuispinosus sp. nov., Nileus tengriensis W e b., Symphysurus
r M e yC T O H a x 0 1K R 0 H H 0 H B o 3 p a C T. Ypo*i. AHAepKeHbIH-AK-
iioxy, P. RCTay-caif, KonaJIHHCKHII ropimOHT.
P o u Isotelus De Kay, 1824
,II H a r H o 3. Asaphinae oBaJlbHolI (OpMbI c OI#pyrJIO-3aocTpeHHMMH
HepeJJHHM H 3a/JHHM KOHIJaMH, OMeHb CHJIbHO CPJIaHceHHbIMH rOJIOBHbIM H
XBOCTOBbIM 11JHTaMH, OKpyHieHHbIMH y3KOH, CJia6o BOrHyTOH IaIMOH. 1,OJIOB-
IioI3 IIJHT OI#pyrJIO-Tpcyro.lbHOYI I OpMbI c BbIrHyTbIM BnepOJJ IIOPO'qHHM H HpFI-
MbIM 3a)JHHM IpaHMH. CIIHHHble 6op03gbi OTiieTJIHBO 3aMeT33bI TOJIbI#O B CBOOH
,IIpeJJPJIa6oJIbHOH iIaCTH. 3aTbIaoLH3an 6opo3pa Him OLIenb cxia6o 3aMeTHa HJI11
,OTCyTCTByeT. FimAKax IIOOTLIOTJIHBaH rJIa6enib, ciia6o pac1IHpHIoIqaxcst BIIe-
peg. rnna3a 6oJIbHIHe, BbIHyiJIble. IIJ,eTIHble yrJmi MOryT 6bITb oI#pyrJIOHHhIMH
HJIH BbITHHymbIMH B HOJJJIHHHble HTOqHbHO BIHHMI (npH HaH6oJIbmmeII J[JIHHe OHH
AocTHraIOT 6-ro n 7-ro cerMCHTOB TyJIOBHIIJa). rlepeAIIHo BeTBH JIHL[eBLIX HIBOB
upH CJIHfiHHH o6pa3yIOT HJIH Bb1rH6 I3IIepeJJ, Him He6OJibinoe IlpHOCTpeHHe.
PHHOCToMa rJiy6OKo pacceTieHHa5l. Tyiiomui e C IHHpOKOH OCeBOH JIOIIaCTbJO H
6op03,u IaTbiMH HJIOBpaMii. XBOcTOBOH II114T C IHHpoiHM, eJJBa IIpHIIOJJHfITbIM
paXHCOM 14 ciia6o CerMOHTHpoBaHHMMH 6oKaMH; Hapya#HhIH KpaH oi#pyx#eH
y3KO1 Kai{MoH.
r 0 11 0 T H H. Isotelus gigas, Do K a y, 1824.
0 6 JI H e 3 a m 0 q a H K ii. PoJJ Isotelus HBJIHOTCH OJJHHM 143 HaH6oJIee
J3mcouoopraHHaoBaHHbIX 11 MOJIOJJbIX IIpCACTaBHTOJI0H cOM. Asaphidae. 3TOT
pOJJ HHTOpOCOH TOM, LITO HBJIHOTCH OJJHHM 113 HOMHOPHX pOJ[OB, JJJIJI KOTOpbIX
113BOCTHO cTpooH}I0 6pIOIHHOH CTOpOHEI TyJIOBHH;a H paHHH0 CTaJSHH pa3BHTHuI.
B 3TOM OTHOIIIOHHH HHTOpOCHbl Ha6JIIOJ(eIIHH PaiMOHJSa (Raymond, 1914),
KacaioHJHeCH OHTOrOHHH Isotelus gigas Do K. a- y. HMeH 6oJIbIHOe KOJIHiIOCTBO
.3K3eMHJIHp.OB 3TOro BHJJa, HCTIHCJIHOMbIX COTHHMH, 3TOT aBTOp IIpOCJIej{HJI ero
pa3BHT14e OT paHHHX, IOHbIX CTaJJHH I# 6oxee 3peJIbIM. PaHMOHJJ oTMeilaeT, iITO
.OCHOBHOO HarIpaBJIeHHe pa3BHTHH poAa Isotelus BOJJOT K HOHBJIOHIIIO CPJIameH-
HbIX IJOpM, 1OiITH JIHIHOHHbIX BorHyToro 14pax Ha o6oix 11JHTax, Ha 14OTOpbIX
OTCyTCTBYIOT IIJe~IHble yrJIbi C paCBIHpeHHOH OCbIO TyJloBHH;a H XBOCTOBoro
uJHTa. Pa3IMo11 IIpHHIOJI K BMBOJJy, iITO B CBOOM pa3BHTH14 poj Isotelus npo-
XOJ{HT CTaJJHH Basilicus H Ogygites. Ha CTaJJHH Basilicus roJloBHOR HART HoJIy-
ipyrJIbIII C JJJIHHHbIMH IIJeTIHbIMH IImnaMH, 3aXOJJHIIJHMH 3a 3aAHHH KpaH XBO-
.CTOBOro HJHTa; rJIa6eJIb BMHyI#Jlafi, CywHBa1omaHCH Ha3aJJ, CO CpeJJHHHOH Ty-
6ep1yJIoH; IIpeJ{rJIa6OJIbHOe 11031e mHpouoe, ropH301-ITaJIbHOO, 603 CpeJJHHHoro
3aoCTpeHHH. Ty3I0BHuip C y3KOH OCbIO COCTOHT 113 3 CerMOHTOB, XBOCTOBOII 1414T
IIIHpOKHYI, C BbIIIy1JIOH OCbIO 11 pe3io CerMeHTHpoBaHHbIMIn 6oIOBbIMII JTona-
.CTfIMH.
Ha CTaJJHH Ogygites IIJe1Hbie muribI yxopal3HBaIOTCH, y}Ke He 3aXOJJHT 3a
3aJ[HHII I#pait HJHTa. rxxa6exib no cy1KHBaeTCII Ha3aJJ. JIHIJOBOII IIIOB CIIepeJJH
CTaHOBHTCH BHyTpHKpaOBbIM, OTLIeTJIHBO CpeJJHHI-IOC 3aOCTpeH14e upeJ[rJIa6eJIb-
HOPO 1103111. TyJIOB11Ji e COCTOHT H3 4 cerMeHTOB, XBOCTOBOH IIJHT OTiieTJIHBO
.COPMOHTHpOBaHHLIH. Ha CTaJJHH Isotelus o6a n IlTa CTaHOBHTCII rJIaJJKHMH,
I11OMIHbIO IHHHbI OTHOCHTOJIbHO yKopa'IHBaIOTCH, OCOBa11 JIOHaCTb paCHIHp}IOTCH.
Ha CTaRHH Isotelus gigas IopMbl IIpHHHMaIOT 06311114, xapaITepHMll JJJIH 3TOro
nHJJa.
CJIeJJyeT 3aMOTHTb, IITO Ha'IHHaa c CaMbIX paHHHX CTaJJHII poJ{ Isotelus
HMeeT yaKe paCCOiICHHyIO rHIIOCTOMy.
HaH6oJiee 63IHaKo H paccMaTp1BaOMoMy pony CTOHT po/J Homotelus,
##OTOp1II3 OTJIHtIaeTCII OTCyTCTBHeM BorHyToro KpaH Ha 060HX IIJHTax x 6OJiee
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
IHHpOKOI4 oceBOIl JionaCTblo XBOCTOBOFO IIJHTa. BJIH3KHii K Isotelus pog Isote-
loides 0TJIHLIaOTCH 6OJiee y3KOii oceBoi JionaCTMO XBOCTOBOro IgHTa H OTLIeT-
JIHBO oileptieHHOIi raa60JIbJO Co CpOAHHHOA Ty6ep1yJIOII.
PaCnpocTpaHeHHe H Bo3pacT. Atirami, Hpl6aJITHKa,
CeB. AMepHI#a, Cpegilua H Toro-BOCTOIHaa A3HSI, cpeJHll1i H BepXHHH
opgoBnK.
B nameYi KoJIJiei nn HMOOTCI ABa BHAa paccMaTpHBaeMoro popa - Iso-
telus romanovskyi W e b. H Isotelus levis sp. nov.
Isotelus romanovskyi Web.
Ta6ji. V, #r. 1-5
1878. Homotelus bisulcatus, P o m a u o B c i# H fl. MaT. Alin reoa. TypxecT. i#pax, cTp. 81,
Ta6J1. I, (DHr., 4, a-e.
1932. Isotelus (?) sp., 13 e 6 e p. TpHJio6HTbi TypxecTana, cTp. 9, Ta6Ji. I, iHr. 1.
1948. Isotelus romanovskyi, 13 e 6 e p, TpHJIo6HTmI dHJlypBikcKnx OTJIOMeHHYi CCCP,
B11II. I, cTp. 26, Ta6ai. IV, c nr. 13.
F o JI o T 11 H. Ilomotelus bisulcatus, PoMaxoBcimii, 1878, MaT.AJIH FCOJI,
Typi#ecTaucuoro Kpaa, cTp. 81, Ta6Ji. 1, c Hr. 4, a-c.
M a T 0 p lI a a. B KOJIJIOKIIHII HMeeTCH HOCKOJIbMO KpaHHAHeB H HX
OTHe,IaTBOB Ii 6OJIOO 30 XJ30CTOBMIX MMTOB.
0 II H c a n II e: 1cpy..mIb e cJia6o BbinyKJiaie TplIJIo6HTbl Co CPJIa}KOHHbIM
r0JIOBHbIM H XBOCTO13bIM II(HTaMH. l oJIOBHOit M14T oKpyrJIO-TpeyrOJIbHOH OOPMM
c 6ojnbmHM 1#paHHgneM. ,L JIHHa KpaHnAHFI panHa erO mH:pHHe y 3aAHero Kpali.
PJIa6eJIb KpynHan, rJlagi#an, CJia6o BbIHyKJIan. CHHHHble 6op03AM oTTIeTJIHBo
Bbipall#elmI TOJIbKO B CBOOI~I upeAri(a6eJIblioA IiacT.(I, rje OHII 0TA0JIHIOT He-
CKOJIbI#O B3AYTYIO (f pOHTaJIbiyJo LIaCTb rJIa6eJIII OT Hemripoioro nOHH5uel1-
Horo, c.aa6o BorlfyTOPO npeAPJia6eJIbHoro HOJIH. 1JpeArrla6eiibHOe 110J1e,
Hai6o3Iee y3KOO 11 Bor.HYTOO I10COpOAHHe, BhIHOJia?KHBaeTCn II pacmrrpaeTCH
K 60KaM. CJIa6o 3aMOTHa II 6a3aiIbI1an LIaCTb CnHHHbIX 60p03,4. fflupoi#asi H
PaCnJIbIBLIaTaH 3aTbiJIOtIIla5I 60P03Aa rocopeAHHe CHJIbHO BbIIIOJia?KIIBaeTCH.
3ajnaR I#paOBaSa I#aHMa H 3aTbIJIOt1HOO KOJIbIIO npanble, y3KHe, HJIOCKHe, pac-
lOJIO}KeI1bi Ila OAIIOM ypOBlle. 3aTbiJiot111oe KOJIbI[o nocepegHHe CJIeria nplinOA-
HliTO. 3aTbijio'IHaa H 3aAllfifl KpaeBaH 6opo3Abi pacnoJlo?KeHM Ha oAHOM ypoBHe,
IIerJIy6o1#IIe, mttpomie, 3aTb1JI0LIHag 6opo3Aa nocepeAHHe 3aMeTHO BbIHoJIa-
mHDaOTCH.
HepOAHHO BOTI3li JIHIIenoro mBa CHa=iajia mHpo1O paCXoAHTCH, 3aTeM,
KPyTO o6oriiyn n0p0Alle-6ouoBMe yrJlbl, OHM BxyTPH Kpaa HanpaBJIHIOTCH
BnepeA H BHyTpb, rAc CJIHBalOTCn, o6pa3ysl Hepeg rJIa6eJIblo He60JIbmoe npH-
OcTpeHHe. 3aAHHe BOTBH 6oifee KOpOTKHe, iIcM nepeJHHe, HanpaBJIexbl u0=
co HaKJIOH.Ho Ha3aA li B CTOPOHy H nepeceKalOT 3aAHHH Kpaii I10A oCTpbIM
yrJIOM.
XBOCTOBOR WWHT IIIHpOI#0-0KpyrJIO-TpeyroJlbxoII 4)opMbl c IIIHpolHM rJIaA-
KHM HJIII 0Ll0Hb cJia6o cerMeHTHpOBaHHbIM paXHCOM (npH o eHb KOCOM ocBe-
II;eIIHH MOFIIHO uaCBF1TaTb 5-6 KOJIe1 ), HaBHCa1OH;HM C3aAH Hag Ka1MOH H
cerMeHTHpOBaHHbIMH HJIOCKO-BLIIIyIIJIbIMH 60ROBLIMH JIOIIaCTHMH, Ha HOTOPMX
Hac'1nmIBaeTCH Ao 6-8 Hap y3KHX TJIOCKHX IIJIeBp. HapyaKHbIH KpaI II rlTa
OKpyHlOII y3i#OH HJIOCKOH, HOCKOJIbKO HOIInlKCHHOH Ka1MOH.
3 a m e q a H H H. B uOJIJIOK H11 HMeIOTCH Flail KpyiiHble, Tau H McJIKHe
9u3eMHJIHpb1 XBOCTOBbIX H;HTOB. Y MOJIKHX 3K3eMHJIfTpOB Ta6Ji. V, (J)Hr. 4,
5) cerMeHTaAiuq OCH H 6ouoimix JIOHaCTel, a Ta1410 KpaeBaH KatiiMa 3HagHTe-
TOJIbHO 60JIeo OT'1OTJIHBO Bbipa?KeHbi, TieM y 60JIee KpynHbix. KpyHHble 3K30M-
nJIHpbI HeCKOJIbuo 6OJIee craaaleHHbie. Bo3paCTHOH LI3MOH'IHBOCTH B CTpOe-
HHH roJIOBHbIX H;IITOB npOCJIOAHTb He ygaJIOCb.
4 TPYAbi rHH, Bbin. 9 49
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 Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
PaaMepJ.I (B MM)
A3maa HpaHBJI1H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,8 26
1HipMHa HpaHHAHa Y OGHOBaHHH . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 23 -
ILiBpHHa IcpaJHAAa y nepeAHe-6oxoBbix yrJioB . . . . . 23 -
AJJHHa ma6e.iu 6ea aaTbrJio'IHoro HoJIbr{a . . . . . . . . . 17 21
AJrHHa xBocTOBoro MHTa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 29
HIHpMHa xBOCTOBOrO nMTa MaucMMaJmHaa . . . . . . . . . 18 31,5
I IHpHHa paxHca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 14
C p a B H e H II e. CpeAII npu6aJITI4HCIlIx c OpM HalI6oJlee 61III3HIIM H 011II-
cblBaeloH (J)opMO HBJIHeTCH Isotelus remigium (IIIMHAT, 1901, cTp. 33, Ta6JI. II,
(rIIIP. 1-7) 113 Be3eH6eprcIIIx H313eCTHFiIOB, HO ero XBOCTOBLIe IIIIITLI ((nsr. 6, 5)
HO'ITII COBepIIeHHO crJiameiIbl II IIMeIOT cJla6hle CJIejbl eerMeHTaIlnn, B TO
BpeMFi HaH y ornscbIBaeMOH 4)opMbl cerMelTau,HJI 60HOB1IX JlonacTeI3 XBOCTO-
Boro nnIITa HCHO BbIpamena II HaMe'IaeTCH cerMeHTagIIH paxHca.
)i pyrIIM 6JIII3HHM BJAOM H paCCMaTpIlBaeMOMY IIBJIJIOTCJI IIp16aJITIIIICHIIII
Isotelus platyrhachis S t e i n h. (IIIMIIAT, 1901, cTp. 91, Ta6J1. X, cuir. 13-
16), IIMe1OmIIH oAHaxo 6o iee yAJiiinenxyfo riia6ejlb. KpOMe Toro, y Ha3aXCTaH-
cicoro Isotelus romanovskyi Web. IIepeAHile BeTBII JiHueBOro mBa 6oJiee mis-
po1o paCXOAJTCH.
B M e nj a io iq n e H 0 p O A b1: TeM10-CephIe, n0'ITH uepHhle, McJIHO3ep-
HYICThIe IIJInT'iaTble nee'IaHRuH.
ConpoBoHi galon ii i HoMnalelcc: Cyrtodonta sp., Turbo-
cheilus of. immaturum P e r n e r, Lophospira peracuta U. et S c., Lophos-
pira of. perlammalosa U l r i c h II MHOro'IIICJleIIHble Latitaenia kasachstanika
V0st.
MecT0Haxo}HAe114 e II Bo3pacT. Ypo'1IIii;e AnAepHeHbIH-
AH'IOHy II ropa ByJibJyH6ai-AH'IOHy, IIHMHf1H 'IacTb anAepxeHCHOro ro-
pH30HTa.
Isotelus leafs sp. nov.
Ta6Jr. V, c Hr. 6-10
1J, H a r H 0 3. RpaHPIAiIH C HeIHIIpox'M IIJIOCHIIM npeAr3Ia6eJIbHbIM 110JIOM,
AJI1HHOH, He orpaHHneHH0H 110 6ouaM r3iaAHOH rJIa6eJIbIO II Oxlenb y3HLIM IIJIO-
CHIIM, c ia60 3aMOTHbIM 3aTbIJIO'IHbIM HOJIbA0M. XBOCTOBOH HUIIT olcpyrJIo-
TpeyroJlbHblkl, umpoHIIII, rjIaAHIIH, Co caa6o 3aMOTHOH HemupOHOH AJIIIHHOII
ocblo, CJierHa IIpyIIIOAHHTOH y 3aAHero HOHAa. Hapy}scisi i HpaH oHpy?1eH
HemIIpoHOH HJ100HOI11 IIOHII?HeHHOH IlaIMOH
3532
I 0 J1 0 T II H. RoJIJIeKgIIH reoJIorII'IeCHOrO HHCTIITYTa AH CCCP, N 44
Ta6J1. V, casr. 6.
M a T e p II a is. B HOJiJiei isJ4 IIMeeTCii 6 HelOJIHbIx 11JIOXOR coxpaH-
BOCTH HpaHHAIIeB II 01OJIO 30 XBOCTOBJIX H;HTOB.
0 n II c a H II e. R.paHIIAIIH C IIpJOCTpeHHbIM IIOpeAHIIM ii npRMh1M 3aA-
HHM ipaaMII. PJ1a6eJIb CJia6o BhIHyHJIaH, AJIIIHHaJ1, rJIaAHa5, CJIa6o npIIIIOA-
HJITaSI HaA IIJIOCHHM IIpeArJla6eJIbHLIM II0JICM. OT'IIeTJIIIBO Bblpamena 11peA-
rJIa6eJlbna5I '1aCTb cmamihTX 6opo3A. IIo 6oKaM CH13HH1Ie 6Op03AbI IIO'ITII He-
3aMeTHbI. 3aTbuJio'IHag 6opo3Aa eABa 3aMeTHa, 3aTbIJIO'IHOe HOJIbI;O y3H0e,
HpJIMOe, eABa HaMe'IeiiHOe.
HepeAHHe BeTBII JIH1OBOro IIIBa paCXOAf1TC}I II ori6aIOT IIepeAHe-6oHOBble
yr.lu, HanpaBJIHHCb BHYTpb II CJIerHa BIIepeA; npi 03llIfi1IIH OHII o6pa3yIOT
He6OJIbmoe llplloCTpeHlde no3ifi. 3aAHIIe BeTBII JIIIL]OBbIX IIIBOB HanpaBJleRbl
xoco-HaKJIOHHO Ha3ag II Hapyalcy.
XBOCTOBOH. II.[IIT c ia6o BMIIYHJIbIH, olpyrJIO-TpeyrodlbnoH AO HoJlyHpyr-
JIOH ()OpMbI C AJIIlHHbIM H Y3HIIM paxiscoM, AOXOAHB.TIIM Ao 3aAHero HpaH.
Y IIepeAHero HpaH IL1HTa paxllc mHpoHHii, HO o'IeHb CJIa60 3aMeTeH, - CJIHT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
c o6iiioii IIOBepXHOCTbIO IIInTa. BJiH?Ke u 3aj[neMy Kpaio OH 3HagITe;IbHO 6OJiee;
OTileTJIlIB Il AOBOJIbHO KpYTO CllaJ{aeT K lIOHI?KeHHOII KaIIMe.
PaXnC II 6o1oimie JI01IaCTn rJIaj4iuie. (DaCeTbI KpYTO HaKJIoHelinbie, yujll
HeHHo-TpoyrOJIb.llble. Hapy?KIlbiii Kpaii HiiTa OKpyn eH HIHpoioj HJIocKo i
HoxnSKeHHoii KaiiMo i. B ai1Ma BAOJIb BHYTpeH.Bero Kpasl OTTIeTJIHBO orpaHH-
Yena IIOpeFI16OM 1C 6oHoBbJM JlonaCTHM.
0 6 ILi, n 0 3 a m e iI a if n n. CpegH IIMelouAerocx B Haf0M pacnopx-
meHnn MaTepnaJla IIpnCyTCTByIOT XBOCTOBbIO HqHTbI pa3JIngHbIX pa3MepoB.
Hpn 3TOM MO?KHO 3aMeTIITb, 'ITO McJIKHe ()OpMbI (Ta6JI. V, (nr. 9) o6JIaJJa1oT
6oJleo ncuo BblpanleHubIM pa I COM, I3 TO BpeMli KaK y 6oJlee KpyHHhIX 3K30M-
IIJIHpOB (Ta6JI. V, (JIIr. 10) XBOCTOI3Oi UHT rIOzITn CoBepieIIHo rJIaJ[KHA,
a paxnc eJSBa naMe'Ja0TCH.
C p a B H e if n e. 1Io CTpOennlo XBOCTOBOrO II;FTa K paccMaTpHBaeMoII
(iopMe HaH6oJlce 6JIH3olc Isoteloides polaris P o u I s. (Poulsen, 1927, cTp. 295,
Ta6J1. X1X, (J1Ir. 10-14). I'JIaBHoe OTJI..T 140 3Toro BHJ(a 3a1cJIIoiIaoTCH B TOM,
TITO y Isoteloides polaris Iia XBOCTOBOM IAHT0 OTgIeTJInBO BbipauleH paxuc,
3HaM11ITe3Ibuo 6oJiee Y31 04A, w m y Isotelus levis sp. nov. I{poMe Toro, y Iso-
teloides polaris (IaceTbm Cpe3aIOT yrJlbl 6oJlee KpyTO. B FOJIOBHOM IIAHTe ISO-
teloides polaris OTJInTIIIH 3auJIIOTIalOTCI B II04TH HOJIHOM OTCYTCTBnn HpeJ;rJia-
6eJlbHOrO IIOJIIJ, KOTOpoe y oniCblBaeMoI3 ~OpMbI AOBOJIbHO HInpOKOe. RpOMe
Toro, MaJIOHbmine rJla3a rpe1IJIaHJ[CKOrO Biiga paCnOJIO?Kenbl 6nn?Ke K nepeAHeMy
Kpalo, TJem y Isotelus levis sp. nov.
BJIII3OK K oHIICLIBaeMoii c opMe 11o CTpoennlo XBOCTOBOro HAHTa n Isotelus
iowensis C I a r k e, pampoeTpallel1IIbll B TpOIITOHCKHX H PH1IMOHACKHX oTnOuce-
HHHx CeBepnoii AMepIIKn if 1'peIiJIanJSnn, no xBOCTOBOli ITJ;HT I, iowensis
3HaiIIITeJIbHo 6oJIee y3Klui 14 JJJIIInIIbIii. KpOMO Toro, 3aAHnii KOHe1J; Occi y Ka-
3aXCTanciwrO BHJ;a 60JIee OTIlCTJIHBO Bblpa?KeII.
Cpejku I1pH6aJIT.Hiiclcnx (J)opM K paccMaTpuBaeuoMy Buy JSOBOJIbno 6JIn3o}
no cTpoelulo XBOCTOBOro IIAHTa Isotelus platyrhachis S t e i h. (IIINIHAT, 1901,
cTp. 91, Ta6J1. X, c nr. 13, a), IcoTOpblA oTJIngaeTCH OT T. levis 6oiIbmej gall-
noil II BbIHyJJIOCTblo XI300TOI3orO MIITa. POJIOBHOK MIIT Y Ica3axcTanclcoro Biiga
uMeeT 60JIee Inllpoioo II OTTIeTJInBOO HpegrJIa6eJlbHoe none.
B M e Ili a io ii if o H o p o g bI: Hi0aTOBaTO-6ypbie HOJIIIMHKTOBLIe epe--
He3epHHCTb1e IICCLIaumm H TOMHO-Cepble f13BOCTKOBHCTble aJIeBpOJIHTbI.
Coii pouo?KJjato B>,ii II ii OMif aeii C: Pliomera iliensis Kor.,
Remopleurides salteri var. girvanensis R e e d, Dulanaspis levis gen. et
sp. nov., Cybele weberi K o I., MHOrOuuCJIeHHble 6paxnonogbi, racTpoHOAbI
u AP.
M0CT0ifaxo?KA 0H14 0 n Bo3paCT. PopM 4ynanxapa, p. Te-
CnK, OTapcKni3 ropu3oIlT H HnmbI gyJIaHKapuHCKOro ropn3oHTa.
CEDIE#LCTBO BRONTEIDAE G 0 L D F U S S
(Goldiidae K o n i n c k.; Scutellidae R. and E. Richter;
Eobronteidae Sinclair)
4 n a r if o 3. Tynnom3III4e HInpOKOe C KpynHbIMn, HpHMepno paBHOII Be-
JI.HLIIIHbI rOJIOBHbIM 1I XBOCTOBbIM II.[IITaMH. 1'JIa6enib 60JIbmau, paCHInpnIOiIJancu
suepeA, / oxoJ;Hll au HJIII HOCKOJIbKO He J[oxogfIII;an g0 HepeJSHero Kpan. Bo-
KOBble 6opo3ibl rjia6wJIn 1IO ICTKII0 IIJ114 OTCYTCTByIOT. Ha HOHOABIH HbIX II[clcax
HHOrJJa HMeIOTCIJ HaparJla6eJlsipHbie JIonacTu (pnc. 10). JInueBble IHBbi pacxo-
,I11TCH BHepeJ;;. I11,etIHble yrJlbl MoryT 6bITb BLITHHyTbI B KOpOTKne mIInbI. Ty-
JIOBnH;e COCTOHT 143 10 CerMeIITOB; HJIOBpbI lIpOCTbIo, c 3aoCTpeHHMMn KOHIja\mH.
XBOCTOBOIi JAHT HOJIyJpyrJiblii go napa6oJInTIecHor0, c KOpoTKIIM paxucoM,
Ha KOTOp0M MO?KCT 6bITb HecIOJILKO KOJIeIA II HHopa Ilapa Hpo,T(oJIb1Iblx 6opo3A.
4* 51
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 BonoBble JIonacTH MoryT 6bITb rJIaJIKHMH HJIH HeCYT 6-8 nap IIPOCTbIX pe6ep,
pacnOJI05KdHHbIX HO o6e CTOpOHbl OT npOCTOrO I4JIH CJ1O?ICnoro cpeAHHHoro
pe6pa. T4Hor/a no Kpaio IIIHTa MoryT 6biTb pa3BHTII mIlrIbI.
0 6 nI H e 3 a m e u a H H H. Hpn iuiaccncinxailnn pacCMaTpHBaeMOro
ceMOIICTBa ocHOBHOe BHHMaHHe o6pan;aJlocb Ha cTpoeHHe XBOCTOBOro II{HTa H
HO ygHTbIBa3IHCb HpI3Ha1H CTpoeHHH ro3IOBHOro IIIIITa. 06MLIHO B14 BI BbIJIe-
JIHJIHCb no H3oJIHpoBaHHbIM XBOCTOBbM H[HTaM. Han6ojlee BamHbIMH npH3-
HaKaMn B CTpOOHTH XBOCTOBOTO IIIHTa HBJIJIIOTCSI:
a) KoJIHileCTBO nulenpaJIT ImIX pe6ep. OpJ;oBHKcniie C opMbl c 6-IO HJleBpaJib-
HBIMH pe6paMn 6bIJIH BbIJIeJIeHbI B caMOCTO5ITeJIbnblIT poll Eobronteus (Reed,
1928-1; Sinclair, 1949). PJIaJIKHe c 1opMbi n cJ)opMbi, o6JiaJlaionlne Hepe3KOIT
pe6pFCTOCTbio, BbIA0JIHIOTCH Hama B HOBbIII poll D.ulanaspis
6) npllcyTCTBHe miIIIOB no Kpaio a 1ITa. KopJla (Hawle and Corda, 1847)
BbIJ OJIHJI poll Thysanopeltis in 4opml, HMeiOn 1Ix mnnbI no Kpaio IIIHTa;
xnocmOnoro
H
B) BbInyKJIOCTb roJIOBHOro
n;HTOB. PHxTep oTMegaJi, TITO BCex npe)lcTa-
BHTeJIeIT po i a Bronteus MOH#HO pa3AeJIHTb
Ha JIBe rpynnbl IIO TOMy IIpn3Hauy, HMeIOT
JIH OHH B3JIyTMO HJIH ynLIoll enHble rOJIOB-
HOH H XBOCTOBOH nlnTbI. YKa3aHHble JIBe
rpynnbl, nO-BHJInMOMY, npeACTaBJIFIIOT JIBa
1YTH npldnoco6JIeHHH oprann3Ma K o6pa3y
?KH3HH, )IBa IlYTH -yKpOHJIeHFH IIIHTOB.
CIUMHO B3JIyTble C2OpMbI THna Bronteus
companifer B a r r. KOpjIa npCJIJIOMTJI BbI-
n - naparjra6eunpxbre nonacTn JIOJIHTb B caMOCTOHTeJibHbin pOJI Para-
lejurus.
PIlJI (Reed, 19281.), nepecMaTpJBa3 poll Bronteus, pa3JSeJIHeT ero Ha ABa
IIOJIpoJIa: Eobronteus (C mOCTbJO napamiF nJleBpaJlbHbIX pe6ep Ha XBOCTOBOM
IIIHTe) H Bronteus (7-8 nap). CpeJIH IIOCJIeJIHOro IIOJIpoga PHA BbIJIeJIHeT
9 rpynn 11 noJIp06HO paCCMaTpIIBaeT IIpn3HaKn rOJIOBHbIX H XBOCTOBbIX B JITOB,
He Onpe eJIHH TaKcoHomugecKOro 3HageHHH BbIJIeJIeHHbIX rpynn. PoJIM (Holm,
1886), IIIIIHAOBOJIbc (Schindorwolf, 1924) H Bap6ypr (Warburg, 1925) OTMe-
ilaJill IIOHBJIOHne If 0pM, COgeTaloupsx B CTpOeHHH XBOCTOBOro IiIHTa IIpH3-?
Ha1H CCMOHCTB Illaenidae H Bronteidae H yKa3bIBaJIn Ha TO, iITO B03MOMHO
3TH o6a COMOHCTBa HBJIHIOTCH 6JIn3KO pOJICTBOHHbIMH. flepeXOJIHbIM Me1KJIY
ceMoHcTBaMF Brontoidae H Illaenidae IIIHHAeBOJIbc (Schindevolf, 1924,
cTp. 201) C'IHTaCT poll Goldillaenus, KOTOpblII, npaBJla, 6JIIIMe CTOHT K HJIJIe-
HHJIaM H C oroBopKaMkl lloMenlaeTCH yHOMHHyTbIM aBTOpOM B 3T0 COMeIICTBO.
B Ka3aXCTaHe Han yJIa3OCb 0(5Hapy5KHTb I OpMbI, KOTOpble TaKn#e COTIeTaJOT
Hp143HaIn COMOHCTB Illaenidae n Bronteidae, oJIHano IIpn3HaKH noc3IeJIHero
COMOHCTBa JIBHO Hpeo6JIaJ[alOT. 3TF d)opMbI 6mJI14 BbIJIeJIeHbI HaMII B HOBhIH poll
Dulanaspis.
HOHBJIeHno TaKHX I)OpM, COgeTaIOILIHX HpHanaKH JIByX COMOHCTB, yKa3bI-
BaeT, HO-BFJIHMOMY, Ha l)HJIOreHeT1LIecHYIO 6JI143OCTb IIOCJIeJIHHX; no3TOMy o6a
3T14 COMOHCTBa MO}HHO, BOpOHTHO, CtIlTaTb pOJICTBeHHbIMH, IIpOHCBIeJIfHMH OT
o6Mero npejlna. B JSa3bHei men npoi ecco 3BOJIIOIInH o6e BOTBH 1On1JIH no
pa3HbIM IIyTHM pa3BHTITH. Ho HHorJIa CpeJIH HHX BCTpetalOTCH (I)OpMhI, Y HO-
TOpbIX npOHBJIHIOTCSI tiepTbl npeAKOB, H TOrJIa no3BJIIIOTCH pOJlbl H BHJIhI, CO-
gIeTaiolllHe npH3HaKH o60HX CeMeIiCTB.
PaCii p0CTpaH0ii ii 0 H B03'pa0T. IIpeJICTaBHTeJIH CeMeHICTBa
Bronteidae inHp0KO paCHpoCTpaHeHbl no BCeMy 3OMHOMy IHapy. 3T0 CeMeIICTBO
no5IBJISIOFCH, npuMepiO, CO 13TOpOI3 UOJIOBHHM Op)IOBHKa g HaH6OJiee I IHpOKO
pacupoCTpaneno B JIOBOHO.
B HameIi KOJIJIeK11IH Bronteidae ITpeJICTaBJIeHbi JIBYMH po1IaMH: Bron-
teus G o l d f u s s u D ulanaspis gen. nov.
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
P o A Bronteus G o I d f u s s, 1839
H a r II 0 3. CHHHHOI3 naHgHpb HIHpoIO-oBaJIbxbI I. rOJIOBHOII II;HT
noJlyKpyrJIb1II Co HI:C~IHbIMH yrJiaMH, HepeAICO BbITf1HyTbIMH B HIHHbI., I'JIa6eJIb
HlHpoica5 onepejr o6biiIHO goxo ASnr afi AO Hepe,uHero Kpaa. BonoBble 6op03AbI
rJia6eJIH game 1a10TCFI B BHAC HMOK HJIH OTCyTCTByIOT. 3ajHHe BeTBH
JIHI[eBbIX IHBOB nopecerialoT 3aAHu1J1 Kpa%I, a HepeJ_[HHe BeTBH HRyT HapaJIJICJIbHO
Kpaio r.na6eJIII ii nepecelcaIOT pa3AUJIbHO Hepe) HHII Kpali BIHTa. FJIa3a, B I opMe
noJlyMecslua, pacnoJiaraioTen 6Jimme is 3aRHeMy Kpalo.
TyJIOBriWe HOCIiOJIbICO J{JIHHHee roJIOBHoro B];HTa, COCTOHT H3 10 cerMeHTOB
C HpOCTbIMH IIJICBpaMII, I1Me1OMHMH 3a0CTPeHHble IIOHIBbI.
XBOCTOBOII H;HT BbIHyIJIbIII HJ1H HJIOCKHIi, napa60JIHUIeCKOII IOpMbI. Pa-
XHC IcOpOTI{HH, TpeyroJIbHbIi. Boioimie JIOHaCTH HeCyT 7-8 Hap HPOCTbIX pe-
6ep, paCHOJIOFIICHIIEIX HO o6e CTOpOHbI OT HPOCTOFO IIJIH pa3J];BOeHHoro C3aJ[H
CpURHHHOro pe6pa.
I' e H 0 T II If. Scutellum costatum, P u s c h, 1833.
PacllpocTpa.HeHHe It Bo3pa0T. Poj mripoxo pacrlpocTpa
HUH OT cpo hero opAOBHica J4o BOpXHero AeBOHa.
Bronteus romanovskyi W e b.
Ta6JI. VI, c Inr. 15-18; Ta6JI. VII, c Hr. 1-2
1948. Bronteus rom.anovslcyi, B e 6 e p. TpnJIo61Tbl GUJIypni3C1iHx OTJioxceanii CCCP,
Bbrn. I, eTp. 44, Ta6JI. VII, c Hr. 17-23.
F o JI o T H H. Bronteus romanovskyi, Be6ep, 1948, CTp. 44, Ta6JI. VII,
4 Hr. 18. XpaHHTCII B H,CIITpaJIbHOM reoJlori4weEoM My300 HM. ilUpHbIHIeBa
B AeHHHrpaJ(e.
M a T e p H a Ji. B KOJ1JIUIigHH HMeeTCH 5 I{PaHHAHUB H 7, XBOCTOBbIX II1,11-
TOB.
0 H IT c a H H e. K.paHIIAHI3 TpaneqeF,I aJIbHOII (IIOpMbI c paC1HHPUHHOii
Bnepej(n rJIa6eJIbIo, yHHpaimACHCfi B HepeAHHII Kpali; 3 Hapbi ejBa 3aMeTHbIx,
B BHA c CJIa6bix KOPOTICHX IIMOIC, rJIa6eiIRpHbIX 6opo3A, HaH60JIee OTM TJIHBa
3agHHfi Hapa. CHHHIIbie 6op03ALI paCXO)AfI1J HecH, 3aTyxa1OT He AOCTHrxyB
Hepejnero Icpali. HerOABH?IcHMe H;eicr HecyT MaJlexbliHe Hapar3la6eJulpHble
JlonaCTH, pacuoJIO)IIOHHLIe, HpHMepHO, Ha ypoBHe 3agHeII Hapbi 6opo3JJ rJla-
6eJiH. PJIa3IIble Icpblflm He60JIbIHHe, CJIHTII c o61geii IIOB XHOCTbIO H;eK.
3aTbIJIOLiHaiI 6opo3J;HaJi no pacXOJ1;HMHMHCH,
HpHMep1O paI3IIbIMIT ILO game, TIJIC13pa3ibHbIMH IHHHaMH.
PacHpo CTpaue11He H B03 paCT. Cheirurus H3BOCTeH OT
cpej(Hero opJ1;or3Hlca J[o BOPXOB CHaypa EBponbi, CesepnoI3 AMepHICH, CpeJ[HeT
H 10ro-B0CTOzIlioR A3nri.
Cheirurus kasachstanicus sp. nov.
Ta6a. IX, criir. 8
A H a r LL o a. 1'aa6eju, cy6ICBaJ[paTrlaH C 6onlee pe3ICHMH rJIy60ICHMH 6o-
p03J[aMH II lle6oJIhiIITIM CpeJHB:HbIM HOIIHHICerIHeM Ha y3l:on cJJpOHTaJIbHOH JIO-
uaCTH. Ba3a.Ibuble JionaCTH TpeyrOJIbHble. HOHOJ[BHHICHbie II ITCH HIHporcHe,
c inHIIaMH, HOICphITbl HMICaMH; rJla3a pacHOJTaralOTCH HanpOTHB TpeTbell 6o-
po3J.JbI riia6eaH. Ha HepeJl;HeM icpae riia6en ur o'TeHb y3ICHIi BaJIHIC.
IF 0 JI 0 T H IT. I{OJTJIelcIT4H . I'eoJlormiecTCOro HHCTHTyTa AH CCCP,
Ta6JT. IX, cHr. 8.
M a T e p vi a ji. 13 IcOJLJLeicI[Hrr rrMOCTCH eAHHCTBOHHbIII HOHOJIHbII3 lcpaHH
RHIT.
0 n rI c a TI rI e. I'JLa6eJIb HprMoyroJIbHOII r OpMbI CO CICOIHCHHbIM Hepe-
HHM IcpaeM, yMepemio mnryTCJTar, npe06JIaJ>;aeT HO CBoeiI BeJIHTIHne Hag oc
TaJIbHbIMH TIaCTHMH npaHHJ[TIH. I'JIa60ab pacce'ieHa TpeMH HapaMH HonepeTTHLIX
6opo3;j. BOp03JjbI IiIHpoicule, OTiOIIb rJIy60ICHe, HpHTIeM BHyTpb OHH AOBOJIbHO
6LICTpo l3muo.Tia7ICHl3aIoTCH. ABe nepeJ[HuIe 60p03JgbI Hanpaimenbi iOTTTH ropH-
30HTaJIbIIO C OTIeiIi cnra6bIM rl3rr16oM BHOpeJ>;, TCOTOpbIII pacnoiTw ceH, HpHMepHO,
HOCepeJ(HHC Ica7ICg0II 6op03JZbI. TpCTbH (3aJ1;HHH Hapa HJ>;eT rreCKOJILHO rcOC0
Ha3aJ[ H BITYTpb. TpeTT F 6opo3J{a He J);OXOAHT AO 3aTbIJIOT-IHOIT, HO COeJ[H
HHOTCH C HOCJICJ[IIOR COOJ[HIIHTOJIbHbIMH HOTffi?ICeHYIHMH (ICaHaBKaMH), OTceICar,
TaTCHM 06pa3oM, yJ[JIHHeIIIIO-TpeyrOJlbHLIe BbinylcJlble 6a3aJIbHble JIOHaCTII.
H3MuOU 13 3a;KTTOM Icpae rnna6euIH goxoAHT AO 3aTbIJIOTIHOII 6op03JJbI. Honepeu-
HEIe 6Op03J(bI He OTIOITb AJInIIITLIe, He J[OXOJ(HT J[pyr J>;O J>;pyra HpHMepTIO Ha
I/3 HIHpHHbI rjra6ejiH.
HepeJ;IraicO 3TOT H3rH6 He HMeeT XaparcTepa npOqOJTb
HOIT 60po3J[bI riia6eJIH.
CnHrirlble 6opoa)lbl OTIOIIb ray6orcne, mHporcne, cJTa6o pacxoJ>;HII3;Hecn BIIe-
peg. Y nepeJ[He-60JconETx yrJIOB OIIH CTaIOBHTCJI OTIeHb MOJIICHMH, H AOBOJIbH0
pe3lc0 orH6air HepeJITIHe yrJlbI, CJIHBaIOTCH Hepeg rJIa6ejrbIO. B McCTe CJIHHHHJI
OHH J[aIOT OTTOTIb Ire60JIMHOII u:3rH6 Ha3aJ[, BHyTpb rJIa6eJTII.
HOHOJ r3rr?rcTIbIO IIrOICH OTICIIb IIIHpolcHe, y OCIIOBaHHH TpeyrOJIbHoI3 ( OpMbI.
BHepeJ[H oHH pe3lc0 CyHTCalOTCH IT, HO-BHAHMOMy, nepeXOJJHT B OTTOHb y3ICHIi
BaJTHIC (ICarITHIC), HIHpHIIOTO B I MM, pacHOJTOHI inibIII Hepeg rJIa6eJIbTo. I'JIa3-
Hble IcpbITIIHH He coxpaTTIJIHeb. 9aTbIJIO1IHOO JiOJIbI;O IHITpOTiOO H CBOOII CpeJ);HeII
uaCTH H CyThT OTCH uo 60ICaM. 3aTMjiogTIan 60p03J1;a IHHpoEan, rJIy60ICaH, HaH-
6oJree rJly6olcafl Ha ypOBIIO 6a3aJIbHETx JIOHacTeII H BbIHOJIalfTHBaeTCH HO-
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 CIOJIbKO B CpeAHef3 IaCT1. 3aTJ IOHHa i 6opo3na nOBOJIbHO CHJIbHO BbirayTa
BnepeA, BCJIeACTBne hero oHa nOhTa CJrnBaeTCH (hepe3 Coo HHTeJIbHhI0
RaHaBRa) c TpeTbea rJIa6eJIHpHOI3 napoi 6opo3n. 3anHHH RpaeBaH 6opo3ga
TO?Re HinpoaaH H rJiy6oaaH, HecRo3lbxo BbIHoJla HBaiomaxcB a Hapy?RHOMy
apalo, 3apHHH RpaeBaa xal3Ma y3I{aji, B3nepHyTaa, BaJIHxoo6pa3Haa, He-
cicoJibao pacmHpHlongaaca Hocepe)HHe.
CRyJIbIITypa: HOIIO)BII?RHble IAORH lORphIThI J[OBOJIbHO haCThIMII 6oJiee aJIH
aieHee paBHOMepHo pacnoao?Reanimia HMRaMH, rJIy6oaaMn H pe3IIMfl
Pa3Mepbr (B MM)
AarHHa xpa$njxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
IIiHpHHa xpaHIARSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Aaruna rara6eaiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
IIIgpHHa raia6earH.' y ocaoBaHnH . . . . . . . . . . . 10
IHHpnHa (JpoHTaJmaOI3 arorraCTIa . . . . . . . . . . . 4
0 6 n a e 3 a M e h a n H H. Taine Hpa3HaRII RaR otHiaa C opMa riia6ejxa,
iIInpoRne HenOABH?RHMe rr;eRH c Hx xapaRTepxof GRyJIbHTypOI3 H HaIIpaBJIe-
Hne rJIa6eJTHpHux 6opo3n, TpeyroJlbHble 6a3aJihHbie JionacTH, 3aCTaBJIHIOT
OTHOCaTb Hary (opMy R pony Cheirurus. OJ;Haao csoeo6pa3ae ee co3naeT H3-
BOCTHble 3aTpynHOHIIH npH cpasxeHaH c npyrHMH BIInaMH.
CyrriecTBenHbIM oTJrIILIIIeM Cheirurus frontilobus OT BCex II3BeCTHhIX (JopM
3IBJIHeTCH :
1) OheHb ROpoTRaa (DpOHTaJIbHaa JIOnaCTb c CB0006pa3HbIM H3rH60M BHYTpb
(cepennnbr ee riepennero icpan,
2) 60Rbinaf rjiy6naa n pe3RocTb rJIa6eHIHpnbHx 6op03n.
B HameM pacnopH?ReanH nMeeTCH Bcero JInmb enHHCTB0HHhrr3 3R3eM-
TIJIHp, OAHaRO BBHny Toro, 'ITO OH o6JranaeT oTienb heTRaMa IlpnanaxaMH,
erO MO?RHO BhIneJIHTb B caMOCTOHTeJIbHbilr BHA.
B M e nu a io ii H e H 0 p 0 n LI: TeMHO-Cepble IIJIRThaTNe aJIeBpOJIaThi.
COnp0Boa aloH;Hi3 Ho MliJrenc. Dulanaspis lenis gen. et
sp. nov., Remopleurides salteri var. girvanensis R e e d, Pliomera iliensis
K o r.., Cybele sp., Isotelus sp.
Me 0T 0Haxo?RneHne H Bo,3paCT. P. )JyJlaarcapa, nyJiaH-
Rapancxnl3 ropn3oiiT, Ha?Re nyJIaHRapnncioro n3BecTHHRa.
Pon Ceraurus Green, 1832
H a r H 0 3. r0JIOBHOf3 H[HT nMeeT npanaJibno noJiyapyrarblI3 RoHTyp.
IB,e'Hbre yrjlbi BbiTHHyThI B fHHM. FJIa6eJlb 3annMaeT Meubnle 1/3 HIHpHHhI
roJloBHoro H;uTa. BonOBMe 6opo3nhI rJra6ean RopoTicne, heTRne, pe3Rne,
ropn3oHTaJrbnble, npOTHPHBaIOTCH Menbine heM Ha 1/3 ranpaHbI rJIa6eJIn. Me?Rny
nayTpenxrMa aonr aMH 3annei rIapbi IIJIOBp n 3aTMJIOhHOII 6opo3no1 nMeeTCH
csoeo6pa3HOe HOHRmonne. Ba3aJIbHble JloiiacTa cy6RBanpaTHbie, pa3neJIHIOTCH
nocepenHne H3hILIROM rJIa6eJIa, RoTOpan 3aHaMaeT 1/3 HJIH HeMHOro MOHbIne
o6inell ee mHpaHbl. Heno)Ba?RHble mesa HM*$aTLIO H 6yrophaTble. raIa6eiIb
6yrophaTaa.
TyaoBHIoe nMeeT 11 cerMeHTOB. OceBai JIOIlaCTb 3annMaeT Meabme heM
1/s o61gef4 mHprHbr TyJIOBaina, CJTerRa ey?RaeTCH Ha3an. Ka?Rnoe lIJleBpaJlb-
Hoe pe6po pa3neJIeHO B3nyTHCM H Hepe?RaMOM Ha nBe nojIOBHHmI, BHyTpeHHHH
a3 Hnx nepecehena rJiy5oicot 6opo3noI3.
XBOCTOBOYI DART MaJIeHbaHI3, COCTOaT H3 IIHTH CJIHBHIHXCH cerMeHTOB, H3
XOTOphIX 3ann121a pynaMeHTapHhII3. HJIeBpaJrbnble pe6pa nepBoro cerMeHTa
MoryT BbITHraBaTbcH 3a rcpaH II;1Ta B Bnge IIIHIIOB.
rnnocToMa nMeeT Cy6oBaJIbabII3 RoHTyp, c3ann xopomo oRpyrJlena, a cae-
penn yrlJlonjeaa, Han6oJibmaa BIapnna Bllepenn; TOJIO r1IIOCTOMM cnepena
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO44900500001-8
HecxoJlbxo 6oaeo mnpoi oe, HUM C3a)H H ciia6o HepemaTO IIo HanpaBJIeHHIO
H 3aAHOMy KpaJo.
F e H o T H n. Ceraurus pleurextalmus, G r e e n, 1832.
O 6 LA H e 3 a m e it a Ti H H. PoA Ceraurus HaH6oJlee 6JI12130H K poAaM
Ceraurinus H Cheirurus, OT KOTOpbIX oTJIHLIaeTCH 6onlee KOpOTKHMIa 6oHOBbIMH
JionaCTHMII nia6eaH H MaJIOHbKHMH Cy6KBaApaTHLIMH 6a3aJIbHLIMIa JIOIIaCTFIMH.
B CTpOe}IHH XBOCTOBOPO IuHTa HaH60JI0e Bami-me OTJIHHHe 3aIJHOgaeTCSI B TOM,
tITO y Ceraurus H) BOO IIJicBpaiibxoe pe6po BL!TITH TO B IHHH.
PacnpocTpaHeHii e H BO3pacT. BEBpone,AMepnxe, I]eH-
TpaJIbHbIX I'HMa3Iaax H Ra3axCTaue BCTpeilaeTCSI B Bepxax OPAOBHKa H
cHJIype.
B KojijieuJij a I)accMaTPHBaeMbIII poJ HpeJ>;CTaBJIeH BHAOM Ceraurus kas-
sini sp. nov.
Ceraurus kassini sp. nov.
Ta6a. IX, 4 ir. 11-12
A H a r II o 3. I'Jia6ejib HpHMoyroJIbxaH. BOp03Ab1 rJia6eJIH HopoTKHe,
uepBasi Hapa pacnOnomena 6J1H3IC0 H HepeAHeMy Kpalo, nocepeAHlle HOTOporo
ciia6o 1IaMegaeTCFi II3rn6 BHyTpb riia6eau. 3aTbiJI0iIHOe KOJibuo BIHpouOe.
JInI1eBble HIBbI nepccoicaIOT 6oKOBOi3 KpaII Ha ypoBHe BTOpoH Hapbl 6opO3Jj
rJIa6eim.
I' O JI 0 T If H. IcOJIJIeKlHfi I'eoJlorH*IecHoro HHCTHTyTa AH CCCP, X2 3235
264
Ta6J1. IX, c Hr. 11.
M a T e p H a J1. B KOJIJIOKIJHH HMOOTCH 3 KpaHHAHH.
0 H H c a H H e. KpaHHAHII c rJIa6eJlbio, 3aHHMaIoII[eII HeMHoro McHbIIIe
1/3 ero mHplIIbI. FJIa6CJIb Hp5IMOyrOJIbHOH f OpMbI C BhIrHyTbIM BIIepeA IIepeA-
I-THM H IIPHMbIM 3aAHUM Kpas1MH. TpH napbl HeTHHX KOPOTHHX 6oKOBbIX 6opo3A
3aHHMaIOT MOHbIIIO 1/3 BIHpimbI r.ua6eim. Hepnasi H3 HHX HpoTHrHBaeTCH OT
nepeAHero Icpafl Ha paceTOSIHHH, HpHMeplo, paBHOM IHHPHHe BTOPOII (CHHTaT!
0T nepeABero Kpan) 601COBOi1 rJIa6eJiUpnoll JlonaCTH. ,LBO HepeAHne napbI 6o-
po3A ropH3ol[TaJIbHbI. 3aAHn n Hapa IIAeT HeCHOJIbKo HaHJIOHHO Ha3aA. Ee BHyT-
peHHHI1 KOIIOu KoCbIM Ho1IH5rcelleM cOOAHHJIeTCfT c 3aTbIJIOiIIIOIi 6opo3AOIi, BCJIeA-
CTBHO HOPO OTCCKaIOTCH MaJIOHbRne Cy6KBaApaTHble 6a3aJIbHLIe JIOIIaCTH.
CIIHHHbfc 60p03J4bI 'ICTKHO, PJIy6olne, OileHb ciia6o pacxoAflihHecsl; KpyTO
orH6aTI nepeAHe-6oKOBble yrJIbI, o11H CJIHBaIOTCH nepeA rjia6eabio. Hocepe-
AHHO, Ha MOCTO FIX CJIHSIHHJI 3aMOTOH Oqeiib cJIa6bIIi n3rH6 Ha3aA. 3aTbIuOTIHOe
KOJIbI O IIIHpoiOe, BbIIryICJIOe, IIp3IMOe, c cy61japaJaJieabxblMH HepeAHHM H
3aAI1HM Kpa1IMH; 33TbTJ1OHI1 fl 60p03Aa HemHpolcasi, HO OTHeTJHHBaH, oHenb
ciia6o BbIrnyTasl BllepeJJ. 9agimfi ICpaenan 6opo3Aa mHpoiasi, ruuy6ouax, y iueii-
HbIX yrJioB cJIHBaOTCH c 6ouonokI 6opo3AoII. 3aAHnH HpaeBasl KaIIMa y3lcalI,
Ban Fncoo6pa31IaII, pacIHIT I1eTCH K ige'1BEIM yrJIaM, rAe, cJIHBaHcb BMeCTe c 60-
KOBbIM Ba3INICOM, BI,ITHPTBa0TC5I B HeIHHpOKHe, He OT1eHb AJIHHHbIO iueiIHbie
IHHHbi, HAy1lHe ileCICOIJbHO ICOCO Hapyllcy.
HeHOABHaICnble u~ci I KOPOTKHe H IIInpOKHe, caa6o BLIHyHJIhIe H HeCROJIbKO
neperHyTbl, npITMep.rlo I10cepeArle, Hapymy. Dia3Hbie KpbimEH He
coxpaunJlHCb, 110 rJia3a pacnonIaraJIHCb, npHMepHO, Ha ypoBHe BT0p0II
6opo3Abi.
Hepej[HIri Kpaki KpaH Il FIH ciia6o of pyrjiex. JIHueBbie mmbi coxpaHHJIHCb
IIJIOXO, Hx 3aRHHe BOTBn nepecexaioT 6o1COn0I1 Kpaii npFMepHO Ha YPOBIIO
BTOpoA 6op03AbI. HOpCAIIHC BOTEH, HO-BHAHMOMy, CJIHBa.1IHCb HepeR raa6eJIblo,
OCTaBJIHfi MemAy co6oio H cH1)HHbMMH 6opo3AaMH OHOHb y3KHII rJIaAKnH BaJiHK,
KOTOpbIII THHOTCfl BAOJIb nepoAHero Hpan rJIa6eJIH.
HerOABHaKIlbie IIlOIC H IIOKpbITbI McJIKHMH 6yroplcaMH H JIMKaMn. FJIa6eJIb
IIOKpbITa MOJIICHMH 6yroplfaMlr.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO44900500001-8
 Pa3Mepw (B MM)
,IIJIHHa KpaRHAHx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
IUHpHiia KpaHHAHR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,5
,aiiHa rala6ea u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
HJHpHHa rJIa6eJIH y OCllosaHHH . . . . . . . . . 6
C p a B H e H H e. HaH6oJiee 6JIII3KIIM K OrHCbnBaeMoMy BHAy MB-
JiHOTCH Ceraurus pleurextalmus Green (Green, 1832, cTp. 84, Ta6Ji. I, I)IHr. 10)
H3 CJIOOB BJI3KpHBep H TpOHTOH. 061AHM AJIH HHX Hp1I3HaKOM HBJIHIOTCH KOpOT-
KHe 6oKoBbie 6opo3J[bi nIa6eJIH, r oJlyicpyr.mIii nepeAHHA Icpai JIo6HOII JIO-
naCTH, CpaBHHTOJIbHO HIHpomHe IIOHOABH?KHble HAeKH c pacxoggMHMHCH HIH-
naMH. OTJIII1IHH 3aKJIIOLIaIOTCH B TOM, TO y C. pleurextalmus G r e e n, Jio-
naCTH riia6eiiH 60JIbIH0 B3J{yTbi H H03TOMy HMOIOT y3JIOBaTLIII o6JIHK. KpoMe
Toro, y Hafeii IJOpMbi rJla3a pacnonaraJIHCb 6JIH}Ke u riia6ejIH. 3aTbIJIOgHag
60PO3Aa y onuci aeMoro BHAa npMMal H rJIy6oKaH B OTJTIPIHO OT HerJIy6oKOII
H BbIrHyTOII HOCepeAHIIe BHyTPb 3aTbIJIO'qHOH 6OpO3Jjbi C. pleurextalmus.
Y onhcaHHoro BHJ_[a TaK}Ice He COXpaHHJICH BaJIHK nepeg raa6oJibIO. R coma-
JIeHHIO, gJIH 6o iee IIOJIHOiAcHuoro CpaBHOHHH y HaC HOT HH CB060JgibIX H;ei,
HH TyJJOBIIIgHbIX CerMeHTOB, HII XBOCTOBOro IgHTa.
B M e in a io Ig H e n o p o Jl bI. 3eJIeHOBaTo-cepbie H3BeCTHHKOBble aJIeB-
POJIHTbI.
C O n p o a o m A a io ig n ii K o m n aI e i c. Dionide /casachstanica sp.
nov., Bronteopsis (?) extraordinaris sp. nov. H rpaIITOJIHTbl.
M c C T O H a x O H O H H e H B 0 3 p a C T. Ypo-i. AHgepKeHbIIl-AK-
MOKy, allAepReHCHHI3 rOpH30HT.
P o g Ceraurinus Barton, 1913
H a r H o 3 (no BapTOHy). Cheirurinae CPOAHHX pa3MepoB; rOJIOBHOI3
I414T IIOJIyicpyrJlblll, IIIHPHHa ero BABOe 6oJIbIHe J(JIHHhJ. III,etIHbie yr.lbi BMTHHyTbl
H IIIHnL. PJIa6eJIb ey6npnMoyroJibnan, ogenb CJIa6o paciuupHIOH. aHcH Bnepej{;
TpH Hapbi HpHMbIx rJIa6eJIHpHLIX 6op03A, 3aHHMaIOI1Hx He CBOeII AJIHHO, HpH-
Mepno, '/3 o6n;eII HIHPHHm riia6ejuH. 3agHHH napa CJia60 HaKJlonena Ha3aA;
CC BHyTpeHHHII KOHeI[ CBH3bIBaOTCH C 3aTbIJIOiiHb1M KOJIbAOM COeAHHHTeJIbHbIM
nOHH?KeHHeM, HHOrga oxielIb CJIa60 BbIpaHieII.IILIM B HanpaBJIOIIHH, napaJl-
JIeJIbHOM OCH rJIa6eJIH. Cepe/1HHa 3aTbIJIOLiHOH 60p03J[bI napaJIJICJILHa 3aJ;HOMY
Kpaio 3aTbIJIOtiHOPO KOJlbija, HapyiiHaH TPOTb ee cJia6o Hai ioiieHa Ha3aA.
I'JIa3a 60JIbHIHe JJJIH HpejCTaBHTeJIeii OlHCbIBaeMoro ceMeIICTBa, a3aC onOJI06-
uoro 06JIHKa; pacnoJIaraIOTCH B I[eHTPe JAOK, IIjeKH 60JIbiuHe, CJia6o Bbinyx-
J[bie, HMTIaTbie; rJIa6eJIb HOKpbITa 6yropicaMH.
TyJIOBHige, HO-BHJJ;HMOMy, COCTOHJIO H3 11 COPMOHTOB. fispnna OCOBOH
xfaCTH COCTaBJIHCT MOHbIHe '/3 IHHPHHbI TyJIOZIHH;a H CJIa6o ey?KaeTCH Ha3ag.
Ha?KAaH HJIeBpa KOJieHqaTMM IIepOPH6oM Pa3,1OMCHa Ha BHyTPOHHIOI0 I11HPOKYI0
TPCTb H HaPyHHbie y3KHe ABC TpeTH; Ha BHyTPCHIIeH *IaCTH paCIIOJlaraeTCH
rJiy6oxaa J{HaroHajimian 6opo3Aa.
XBOCTOBOII 1414T XOPOIIIO H3BOCTOH TOJIbKO y Ceraurinus icarus (B i I-
I 1 n g s), y KOToporo OH COCTOHT H3 3-4 CerMOHTOB, 3aKaHtILIBaionjnxcH me-
CTbIO CB060AHLIMH miiaMH, HpiMepHO PaBHOH JJJIHHbI.
PHnoCToMa Cy60BaJI16HaH, HaH6oJIbfan IHHpHHa ee HaXOAHTCH Ha paCCTOH-
HHH '/3 OT nepegnero Kpan; 3agHHH H nepeAHHiI KpaH BbMIIyKame, 1OCJIegHHH
6oJiee CHJIbHO. [ eHTpaJibHOe TeJIO Hepen aTO Ha paCCTOHHHH AJIHHbI rHHO-
CTOMbI OT aaj hero Kpas.
Feii0TH11. Ceraurinus marginalia, Barton, 1913.
0 6 nj H C 3 a m c q a H H H. POA BIICPBble yCTaHOBJICH BapTOHOM (1913),
JjaBmHM KJHO1I J{JIH onpej;eaieHHH aMepHKaHCKHX HpeJ[CTaBHTeJIeII pojja H BbIH-
CHHBH[HM HPHHaJjJIe}KHOCTb K HeMy HCKOTOPbIX CBPOIIOACKIIX H rIMaJIaIIcKHx
BHAOB, OTHOCHMbIX panee u pogy Ceraurus.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
PacIT pocTpalleif IT e H B03paCT. B CeBepHOIi AMeplHe,
EBpor0, .[_[eIITpaJlbIlbIX 1'HMailanx, Ka3axcTalie BcTpetlaeTCfl B HHMHeM ki
BepxlteM 0PA0111,I#e.
B IIameir 1OJIJICKl1IIH paccMaTpHJJaeMbIII poj IIpeJJ;CTaBJIeu OII;HHM BTIAOM
Ceraurinus jakovlevi sp. nov.
Ceraurinus jakovlevl sp. nov.
'fa6Jr. IX, ( In'. 9-10
A N a r Il 0 3. Ceraurinus c 010111b KOpOTKOH f pO.HTaJIb.HOH aoffaCTblo
rJra6oJHI, gitif1113LIM11 IIOlICpeTIHbIMH 6op03AaMH H 60JIb11IHMH IIapa60JIHTIeCKHMI
6a3aJ11,I1bIM11 JIOHaCTHMH. Holojk13H?KHbIC H~CKH 6oJIbmHe, HMgaTbH'; 3aTbIJI01I-
HOC 1OJIb IkO 11I1IpOK00..
F 0 JI 0 T IT If. KOJiJI01i14IIf3 J'eOJiOrH'lecKOPO IIHCTHTyTa AH CCCP, No V58"
Ta6J1. IX, I rr. 9.
0 11 14 c a if IT e. 1'0JIOI3IIOII II[HT HOJlyxpyrHOII C opMhI C rJIa6eJlbio, 3a-
IIHMalorgcH HpHMCp11o '/3 I IIIpH1HbI roJIOBHOPO n I'ITa, c HoJlyKpyrJlbIM BbIrxy-
TbIM BIICpCJ4 110 O IIHM KpaCM H IIO1ITH IIpliMbIM, HCCKOJIbxO BbIPHyTbIM Ha3aJ[
3aJ[HIIM KpaCM.
1 Jla6CJib llpnMoyroJlbHafl, yMepeHito imuyKJIaH C TpOMH napaMH rJIy6oRIIX
6op03J4, He JkOX0 JiJ1HX J(pyr JJ,o J(pyra lia 1'/3 IHHpjaHbI riia6ojiH. 3aAHHH rapa
TH1CHb ciia6o IlaxJlolleila H:a3a;S, C 3aTMJIOHIHoH 6op03A0II ee KOH1 bI COe 1i1HH-
IOTCH KOpOTKITMH iioray60KiIMa HOHHlreRIIIHMH. BaaaJIbHble JIOIIaCTH 60Hbmue,
HMCIOT cy61c13aJkpaT11y1o (napa60JIH'ICCKyio) c OpMy. 1'JIa6eJIHpHble JIOIIaCTII 60JIb-
111110, CaMOCT031TCJIbI10 BbIlIyKJIble. (DponTaJlbHas JIonaCTb IIOJlyxpyr.lai,
caerfia 11a13IJCalolgai 11aJ4 II0P0Jj11IIM KpaCM. CHHHHble 60po3AmI PJIy60KIIe,
OT*i0TJi1IBbI0, cy61lapaJIJleJILIIbIC, 01114 IcpyTO orH6aIOT Hepe, 11e-6oKonble yrJlbl
r.Ia6orilt if CJIHIIaIOTCH IICPeT~ HCII.
HeffoJ(11H is lble II(Oxli, CyJk5 no COXpaHHBIIIHMCH HaCTHM, 6bIJIH. JJ;OBOJIb11O
HIHpoKIIe, 6oJioe 11H3KIIC IT Meuee BbinyxJlble, T3eM rJla60Jlb, HpiMepI-lo H000-
peJ1HIIC Oilcilb c ia6o noperllyTbIC 1-Iapy?Ky. 3aTbIJI0i1II00 KOJIbL[O 6OJIbfOe, 1II14-
pOK00, CIIJIbHO paC1IHpHIOnk0OCH Ilocep0JknHC IT Cy1Ka1o111eecH no 6oKaM; ero
epegi/TinJaH 'Jac'rb HapaJiJICJibHa 3aJv11CMy xpaio, Hapy?KHble 1OHAbI pe3KO
cyaleubI. 3aTbljlorIHaa 60P03Aa rJly6oxaH, IHHpoxan, peaKaa, CJieJ[yeT KoHTy-
paM HCpe7p1cro pan 3aTbIJI01111oro KoJIb1 a. 3auHHH KpaeBan iaRma y3xan,
11pHIIOAHHTarr, IIaJILIxoo6paanai. 3aj(HBH xpaeBaa 6op03ga 011011b rJIy6OKaH
11 IrHpoKai, uanpaBJlena cJJ:erica KOCO BHCpeA. Ha IlenoAmuf Hon Igexe, BAOJIb
CC 3aJk11erO KpaH, TIIUOTCH y31IIH BaJIIIK, KOTOpbIH 60JIee 'ieTKO 3aMeTeH y Bny-
TPCHIIerO KpaH IgdKH H HOCTCIICHHO paCIIJIbIBaOTCH x Hapy?xHOMy Kpalo. JI11-
I1CBbIC IIIBbi IIOJIIIOCTbIO He Coxpa11HJIHCb. HMeioMTTeCH OTpe3KH IIOKa3bIBaIOT,
"ITO IIX 3ag111IC BOTIIH 6bIJIH 1IallpaBJICIIbl HpHMepHO napaJIJIOJIbHO 3aAHeH Kpae-
I30H 6opo3A.ue. HCpCJ[HH-C I30T11H JIHIiCBbIX IHBOB HAyT IIOHTH HapaJIJIeJIbHO
CIIHHI1bIM 60p03gaM IT 110p000KaIOT IIOpe,r IIH1 Icpal Hog IIpHMbIM yrHIOM. CBO-
6ogubie II[e.1cH MaJIe11bKI10, Cy6TpeyroJIbHble. OT rJIa3 COXpaHIIJIOCb TOJIbKO
HX o6JloMaHHoe ocUO13a1J:He, icpynHoro pa3Mepa, pacnoJlaralolll;eeCH 6JI113K0
K rJia6CJH'I H 11a paB110M PaCCTOHiJlTIT OT Hep0Jl,Hero H 3agHer0 KpaeB. ,JIHHa
oCI1013a11HH PJIa:3a BeMHoro MOHbIIIe paCCTOHHHB noCJIOA110ro OT IIepeJ{Hero
u 3aJJ,Bero Kpaeu. no Kpalo CBO60J(HbIX ii ex if J3AOJ1b nepegiiero KpaH rJra6eJI14
TIIHCTCB I#pael3ai 6opo3Jka H BaJHIKoo6pa3Hal y31;afl Kpael3an xailMa. HO13epX-
HOCTb rJIa6eJii IIOxpblTa MOJIRHMH, HepaBHoMepxo H He Oilenb gaCTO paCHO-
J10?I#el1HbIM11, 6yropxaMH, KoTOpbie 6OJiee MHOroMHCJIeHB:LT Ha 4JpOHTaJII HOH H
1 eHTpaJIb11OYI JIOIIacTHX rJla6eJln lI 3Hag11ITOJIbHO 6OJiee peAi#H Ha 6ol{OBblx
JIOIIaCTHX. 11013Cpx110CTb CBO60JJ,IIbIX H I1C11OJSBH?KIILIX II1;CK IIOKpbITa MHorO-
i1HCJICIIHbIMH IMlcaMlr. 3aTIAR0O HIOC KOJIbI1;0 H KpaeBaH KaiMa rJiaAKHe.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Pa3Mepbl (B MM)
,D,JiHua xpaHHAma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
IIImpmma xpaHMAma (coxpaHmsmei~ca nacTH) . . . . . . . 29
AJlmma rJia6eJlm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
MHpmaa rJia6ei m y ocuoeaama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
IIImpmma aaTbTJIOqHoro KoJIbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,7
PaccToamme rnaaa OT rJIa6eJIm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PaceTOamme rriaaa OT 3aAmero i paa . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,5
15
13
11
2
C p a B n on 14 e. Hama c)IopMa Har16ojiee cxoAHa c Ceraurinus icarus (Bill.)
(Billings, 1865, CTp. 67, fp14r. 2). CyJJ OCTBeHHbIM OTJIH'IIIeM 3TOPO B14Aa OT
Hamero HBJIfIOTCSI 6oJlee y3KaH 14 npJIMOyroJibHaJI JIo6HaR JionacTb. ,Ll,OBOJIbHO
6JI143Ka it paccmaTpHIBaeMoi3 (OpMa, on14CaHHaH M. JI. JIOMOB14HKO i (1936,
cTp. 108, Ta6JI. I, c iir. 6) KaK Cheirurus weberi L o m. 143 rJIb16 H3BeCTHHHa
OKOJIO FypbescHoro 3aBOAa. OAHaSo I opMa M. JI. JIOMOBIH ICOI3 IIMeeT Tpe-
yroJlbHbie 6a3aJlbxble JIOHaCTH, 1ITO TIIHII'IHO AJIH poAa Cheirurus, yamsi cpe-
AHHHIIi3 H3bigei# II 6owiee y3Koe 3aTMJIOTIHOe xoJibl;O, T.TOM y Hamero BEi a.
B M e n a IO 14 H e ii o p o A bI. CBeTJIble 30pIIHCTbie TOJICTOCJIOHCTme
H3BOCTHHIfS.
C oupoBo-EAaIoII[Hi3 it oMHJIeS c. MnoroLinCJieHHbie TPH
JIO614TLI, 6paxHonoAhI, raCTPOnOALI H Hp., Cn14COK KOTOpJIX HpiIBeAeH Ha cTp. 10.
MecT0HaxoaicjeHii e H Boa paCT. Ypo'i. AHgepxexbHH-AH-
'IOKy, aHAepReHcEHii ropid3onT.
.IIO,CEME.ICTBO SPHAEREXOCHINAE O P I K, 1937
P og Sphaerexochus B e y r i c h, 1845
14 a r H 0 3. I'oJioBHOYI IAIIT noJlyKpyrJibni c OxpyrJleHHbIM14 H[e'IHhIMSI
yriiaM14 H CHJIbHO B3AyTOi3 ccpepHbecxoi rnIa6eJIbIO. Tp14 Hapbl 6oKOBbix 6o-
po3A, 143 KOTOpbIX ABe HepeAHIIe O'bOHb TOHKHe II CJia6o 3aMeTHMe. TpeTb1
napa rJIy6ouaH 14 pe3KaH, Ho'ITIS HoJIHOCTbIO H.3oJILipyeT OKpyrJnse 6a3aJibxble
JlonacTH. 3aAHKe BeTBK allgenoro miia nepecexaiOT 3aAH147I xpai HeAaJieKO
OT II(e"IHhIx yrJIOB.
Tyaonn [e COCTOHT 143 10 cerMeHTOB. OCb CHJIbHO BbinyKJian, Cy1xIIBaIO-
LIjaHCH Ha3aA. HJIeBpbI 603 60po3A, XBOCTOBOi3 ILA14T MaJIeHb1Hui, COCTOST Ha
TPOX cerMeIITOB. ROHI[lI IIJIeBp MOryT 6hITb BbITHHyThI B OKpyrJleHHble IBHHbI.
F e 11 o T H H. Sphaerexochus minus, B e y r i c h, 1845.
PacnpocTpaHen lae H Bo3pacT. B BBpore,CeBepHoi3AMe-
p14Ke, Hn) I?114 H Ifa3axcTane BcTpe'saeTCH B OPAOBLIKe i cLIJlype.
B Hainex KOJIJIeR4i14 paccMaTplsBaeMLII3 poA HpegCTa1JIeH OJHHM BHAOM
Sphaerexochus hisingeri W a r b.
Sphaerexochus hisingerl W a r b.
Ta6a. IX, imr. 13-22
,L1 n a r7~ H o 3. I'JIa6eJIb nepenepHyTa B HPOAOJIbHOM HanpaijieHuis HotIT14
Ha 180? BaaaJlbHme JIOHaCTH yAJIIIHOHHble, orpamiunnaion[IIe IIx 60p039MI
pe3KHe, Ho He AoxOAHII~He Ao 3aTbuIo'bHoIi 60p03AbI 14 coeAHHHIOLg14ecJ c no-
cJIeAHeH noH14r1eHhHM14 Ha npogoJliKeH1414 6opo3A. ,iJBe nepeAHHe Hapbl
60p03A rJIa6eJIH cJIa60 HaMe'IeHbl, O=Ienb Toxx14e.
XBOCTOBO14 HlHT COCTOLIT H3 TPOX COrMeHTOB. Paxisc BhnyKJbIII, c AByMH
KOJIbgaM14, pa3AeJIemimmiI HIYIp0IHMH 6opO3AaM14 H 3aAHei HepacziJieHenxoii
6yThIJIeO6pa3HoII JIOnaCTbio, C KOTOp0II CBH3aHa 3aAHHH Hapa HJlesp. HiieBpbi
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
pacIHnp}IIOTCFI B6JIH3H ORpyrJleIlHLIX Hapy?ICHbIX ROHJ OB, COTiJIeHOBHOe ROJIJ iO'
OTAOJIOHO C3agH IHIIpOICOil 6OpO3gOH.
JI e x T o T H H. Sphaerexochus hisingeri, Be6ep. 1948, cTp. 66, Ta6JI. X,
(4Hr. 29; XpaHIHTCH 13 uOIITpaiILHOM remormiocROM My3eO HM. IlopHbIIHeBa
B JJeHHHrpaAe.
M a T e p H a JI. 13 IcOJIJIeRIJHH HMeeTCH 60Jlbfe 15 RpaHHAHeB H
2 XBOCTOBMX HIIITa.
Pa3MepM (B MM)
13 15 16 17 18 19 20 r
,T.IulRa rJla6eBBH . . . . . . . . . 12 6 5,6 3,7 8,35 5,3 4,7
HIHpMHa rara6eJrH . . . . . . . . . 16,3 8 7,5 5 11 6,7 6,4
O 6 III H e 3 a m e LI a 1I H n 2. CpeAH Hmeioii erocff B HameM pacuopH73Ce-
HHH MaTepHaJIa iI3 aii epICeiicicoro H3BeCTHHHa eCTb RpylHbIO (J(OCT11ra1OHrHe
HOTITH 13 MM AJIHHLI) (JOpMbI H 3I1a'gHTeJIbHo 60Jiee McJIRHe (Ao 2 MM). llpH-
Pric. 17. CxeMa CTpOO lU l r.ua6ean y Sphaerexochus hisingeri
W a r b.
A - xs JIeBTerlonblx o,noeB Mindy i; B - mg asxo n,cHxx cnoes x1y-14jiriI'IcHrrx
rop; B -- in aBaaepI,el,cxoro ropilsoHTa uy-HxlxucHHx rop
3TOM McJ1RHe ( OpMbI (lio-BIIAHMOMy, 6oJiee MOJIOJ(ble) HMelOT McBee RpyTO?
BIIPHyTyIO B HpoJ4oJIbI1oM IlalpaBJIeHHH HpoeRipElo HepeAtiero ROHTypa rJia-
6eiiH, LICM 3TO H MeeT MOCTO y 60Eee RpyHHbIX (10pM. IIpeACTaBJIFieTCH B03MOM-
HbMM HpeAHoJIO?RHTb, iITO IIHAHBHAyaJ1bH0e pa3BHTHe y Sphaerexochus hisin-
geri W a r b. HAeT B IIaHpaBJIeHHH HOCTe1IOHHOro BLIrH6aHHH 13HepeJ[ HepeA
Hero RonTypa rjia6ean, =ITO, BOpOETHO, CB513aHo c yBeJ1HLIOHHeM
o6leMa ?ICeJIyAlca. C Apyroii CTOpOHLI, y Hac HMOJOTCH MOJIRHe H 6ojiee RpyH-
IIble rJra6eJii pace iaTpHBae Toro BHAa, co6paHHble n3 'A yJIaHRapHHCROPO
H3BeCTH51ua. IlpH BTOM AaSice MOJIRHO (JOpMbI OTClOJa HMeIOT 6oJiee RpYTO
1 Horepa c Hryp Ila Ta6JI. IX: t Itr. 13, 15, 16, 17 - Ha allAeprceacicoro naBeeTasxa;
c1Br. 18, 19, 20 - iii AyJialricapilncicoro JI3BecTxslica.
2 Ho;kpo6Hoe oimcaIII3e paccMaTpHBaeMoro BIIjJ,a II ero epaBHeHPfe C ApyrRmH (opMamH
6binlo Aauo B. H. Be6opoM (1948). iMarep.HaJI Hamer icoJrJieicuiu co6pan xa Tex aloe o6Ha-
MOHBM, II03TOMy MbI OrpaIIH-IHJrrrcb 3Aecb JnHHIb AHarloaoM aTOro BHAa.
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 I)birIlyTyI0 npoeIgHIO nepeAHero KOHTypa rjia6eiIn, LIeM 3T0 HMeeTCH y 6oJiee
KpyHHbIX (OPM 1,13 aHJJepI{enc oro H3BecTHFIKa.
14, Ha1OHeu, B JIOIITOHOBLIX H3BeCTHHI{ax fBeJ;LIH 110HI IHIOTCH Tai{ne
[J)OpMbI, IIpOCKI[HH I{0I1Typa rJIa6eJIH I{OTOPbIX HMOOT f1)OpMy HOtITH npaBHJIb-
HOH OKpyH HOCTH. DHHCaIiHbIi XapaKTOp 1,13MOHOHHH HPOeI{JJHH KOHTypa
rJIa6CJIH MO?I{HO BHJ[OTb Ha pnc. 17.
14exoAfi 143 CKa3aHHOPO, MO?I H0 npeJilOJIO?KHTb, 'ITO (J)OpMbI paccMaTpm:-
BaeMoro Bl1 a, BCTpeiIaIOIAHCCS1 B aB:AepKOIICKHX H3BeCTHIH{aX, HMOIOT 6o1ee
ApeBHHH 06JIHI{, tIOM HIBOACKne 1P0ACTaBHT0JIII 3TOr0 BHAa.
Bo3Moa Ho, B J;aJlbnenieM HpH 6oJlbmeM MaTepHaJTe (S)OpMbI H3 AyJ1aH-
KapEEcHoro H aHROpHOIIcHoro H3BCCTIIHKOB 6yJ~yT BbIJ(0JIOHbI B CaMOCTOFITOJIb-
Hble BHAbI. B IIaCToarIIee BPOMH J;JIH 3TOPO HOT en..O AOCTaTO'HbIX AaHHbIX.
R COIHaJIeHIHO, B HaIHCM pacuopgmemiI HMOOTCfI TOJIbKO Aim XBOCTOBbIX
n[HTa, n03TOMy 1POCJIOJ{HTb B03paCTHbIO H3MOH0HHfi Ha HHX O'IOHb TpyAHO.
OAIIaKo CJieAyeT 3aMeTHTb, 'TO XBOCTOBOH 11 I4T 601400 I{pylh0PO 3K3eMHJIHpa
HOCKOJIbRO CHJIbHee ynJIOHIeH, 60J1ee HIHpoI{, HMOOT yHOpOTIOHHyIO 3aJ]HI0IO
napy IIJIOBP H MOIIOe rJIy60I{He H pe3l{ne nJIOBpaJibHble 6op03Ab1.
B M e M a 10 III n 0 H O p o A bI. CBOTJIble IT TeMHO-cepble H3BOCTHHI{H.
COnp0BO?({JJa1OIuHii KoMnJIeii c. MIIoroIHCJIOHHble TpII-
1406HTbl, npFIBeg0HHble Ha CTP. 10.
M0CT0Haxoii (eHHe H Bo3pacT. Pope Ry1aIIKapa, ypOiI.
ABAepKellMH-AK'IOI{y - a1AepI{enCT{1i H JJyJIaHKaplHCIHYI ropH3OHTbI.
CBMEIICTBO PLIOMERIDAE O P I K, 1937
TpHJlo614TbI CPOJSHHX pa3MOPOB C np1MOPHO paBHLIMH n0 BeJIIT IHHe ro-
JIOBHbIM H XBOCTOBbIM HMHTaMn. F0JIOBHOn II;HT nOJlyxpyrJlbiH, c onpyrJleH-
11bIMH Hje'IHbIMH yrJ1aMH, I1e60JIbJHHMH njei{aMH H IIJIOCKO-BLIIYHJIOH, OTHO-
CIITeJIbIIO Kpy1HOn PJIa60JIbIO. 3aj{xlae BeTBH JIHI[eBOrO mBa nepecel{aloT
-6o1{OBoi I{pai B6JIn3H iue'oro yrJla. FJIa6eJIb 06LigHo oRpyrJlo-npHMoyroJIb-
I1aH HJIH cy6KBaApaTHan C TpOMfi napaMH 60KOBbIX 60p03JJ; MOIIIOT IIOIIBHTbCfi
CpeJSFHHaf1 HeIIapHax 6op03J1a HJIH AOnoJIIIHTeJIbHan ueTBOPTaf1 npeJ{(pOHTaJIb-
Han, nAyniafi napaJIJIeJIbHO HepeJJ,HeMy Kpaio rJIa6eJIH. IIepeJ nnH Kpaii Kpa-
HHgnf1 6o7KeT 6bITb rJIagKnM HJIH 3a3y6peHHbJM.
TyJIOBnnJe COCTOHT 143 15-19 cerMeIITOB. lHJleBpbi 603 6opo3A H y3JIOBa-
TbIX nepe?KHMOB.
XBOCTOBOH II;HT COCTOHT E3 5-6 cerMeHTOB. f1J10BpbI MoryT 6MITb JIJIHH-
HHorAa CJIHBaCTCfl B eAHEyio jionaCTb.
0 6 uA n 0 3 a m e g a 11 H H. COMOIICTBO Pliomeridae 6bIJio BuepBbI0
BbIJ(0JI0H0 OnHKOM B 1937 r. (Opik, 1937). AO Toro BPOMOHH 11 O CTaBHTeJI1
paCCMaTpHBaeMOI rpynllbi BXOAHJIH, Kan n0JLCOMefICTBO, B CeMOHCTBO Cheiru-
ridae. OT HpeJ[CTaBHTeJIeH IIOCJIeAHerO Pliomeridae OTJIFT1alOTCH OKpyrJleH-
nepecel{aIOT Hapy7KHbTI3 I{pafI B6JIH3H 1I C'1HOr0 yrJla, B TO BPOMJ Kan y COM.
Cheiruridae OH nepeCOKaOT 60KOBO i Kpak 3HaquTeJIbHo 6J1n)110 K n0PeAIleMy
Rpm. IIoMFMO o6bltIHblx J(J1s Cheiruridae TpeX nap rJIa6eJIflpHbIx 6opo3J;,
nHOPJia IIOTIBJIAIOTCJI AOHOJIHHTCJIbHbie npeJJ( POHTaJIbHbie napnbie 60P03J(bI
Han Henapnan Cj]eJl1HnaH 6opo3Aa, nepecexaloIiiafi nepeAHnI{ Kpa i rjIa6ejm.
110 CTPOeHHIO TyJIOBIIH[a 1POJ)CTaBHTOJIH paccMaTplBaeMoro COMOICTBa OT-
JIn=IaIOTCH OT Cheiruridae TOM, 'TO HX TyJIOBHII;HbIO 1JIOBPbI He HOCyT Hn 6o-
po3JS, Ell y3JIOBaTbIX nepelHFIMOB.
YIIOMHHyTble OTJIH'H41I OT COM. Cheiruridae HaCTOJIbIO Cy1I]eCTBeHHH, iiTO
BbiJ(eJIOHne 3TOH rPyHnbI B CaMOCTOHTOJIbHOO COMOICTBO, 110-BFA1MOMy, CO-
Bepmenx0 CnpaBOAJIHBO. B pacCMaTpHBaeMOe CeMOHCTBO Ormn BKJHogaeT
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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poAbl: Pliomcra A n g e l i n, 1854 (=Amphion P a n d e r, 1930), Plio-
m.erops R a y m o n d, 1905, Placoparia, C o r d a 1847, Diaphonometo-
pas S c h in i d t, 1881., lIP1[ 3TOM yICa3bI13aeT Ha TO, TITO HOCJIej[HHii pOA
HOMeuIOH ciOJka BpeM0III10. HeCHoJlbrco HCIICHO, imeMy OnHE poA Placoparia
rIoMeu),aeT 13 ceM. Pliomerldae. PoA Placoparia HMeeT 60JIbIHHe H0HOABnncHbI0
IIleRTI IT 3aAHHe BeTn[4 JEF'l1i e13b1X TTI3o11 nepecennamOT 6OHOBOII Kpau AaJIeKo
m1epeA1[. Y 1TpOACTii13HTeJIeii CeM. Pliomeridae, no OHHICy, 3agHL4e BOTBII
TlepecelcaIOT 6oHOBOH Icpaii 136JInaLI 1Ll;emmiX yrJIOB. Ecall HpnAasaTb cyige-
CTaeHUOe 31[aBelII[e Hanpa13J1eiIH:IO J.[IIA0I3bIX IIIBOB, TO, nO-BHAHMOMy, poA
Placoparia ]IpaBHJ[bilee IIOMOII[aTb 13 CeM. Cheiruridae.
13 IIacTonu ee BpeMH IB paccMaTpml 3aeMOe ceMOHCTBO lOM0HAa1OTCH elL[e
3 poAa: Prolopliomerops K o b a j ash. i, 1953, Pseudomera W h i t-
t a r d, 1940 31 Pliomerella R e e d, 1941. MbU cicJioHHbl BKJIIOKaTb B Hero
n 6.1[pianc[cHii poj~ Encrinurella R e e d, 1.928. Peg Encrinurella cnauana
6bMJI BbIAeJIeH (R(ed, 1.915) Icaic HoApO OBOe noApa3AeJIemme AJiH ~opM, y Ho-
Topblx rOJIO13IIOii II1IIT o611aAaeT npn3HalcaMn, xapaITepxbIMH AJIH Encrinu-
ridae, a XBOCTOBOf I1p11T iTe OTJIIITHTM OT XBOCTOBOro II[HTa ceM. Pliomeri-
dae. 3TOT nO poA, BbIAeJle:nllbiIi no3AHee PHAoM (Reed, 1928) B caMocTOn-
TeJTb11b111 poA, IIOMell aJTCfT HM I3 Encr]nurldae. HO-BImHMOMy, npaBHJlbHee,
IcaK 3TO JkeJIaOT IT 13. H. 13e6ep (1948), fOMOH Tb 3TOT p0A B Pliomeridae,
Tax Icalc OTHOCCI11Ie O1Ieiib CXOJ[IlblX 110 CTpoeIIHIo ( OpM K pa3JIHTIHbIM CeMeH-
CTB M CTBJIO 6bi B ummaTb J[HIIIb 60JIb1uHe 3aTpyAIIeIInH B CHCTOMaTHKe, TeM
60JIee TITO rOJ[omu,ie IL11TTm Encrinurella HOJIb3fl Ha3BaTb TnHHLIHbIMH AJIx
ceMeHCTBa Eiierinuridae. 13 COMOHCT]30 Pliomeridae Mb1 noMe]I[aeM H HOBb1II
poA Pliomer ina gen. I)oV., OTJIHTIa10IA1THCH OT 1I3BOCTHhIX payee poAoa upH-
CyTCT]314OM BpeA(lpoHITaJIbIIOI[ 6opo3JkbI rJia6eJin it CJIIIHHICM 3ajHei napbl
uncap x13oCToI3oro I[g1[Ta. HpeJ[CTan3HTeJIn HOBOro poAa HOKa H3BOCTHbI TOJIbKO
B Ra3axCTaiie IT EHpMe.
TanTIM o6pa3oM, COMOHCTBO Pllomerldae B IIaCTOF1ILl;ee BPOMn COCTOHT H3
7 poAol3: Pliorncra A it g e l i n, 1854; Pliomerops R a y m o n d, 1905;
Protopliomerops K . o b a j ash i, 1.934; Encrinurella R e e d, 1915;
Pseudomera W h i t, t a r d, 1940; Pliomerella R e e d, 1941, Pliome-
rina gen. nov.
Hai60JICe J[peIIIiHM IIpOJtCTaBTITCJIeM 3TOr0 CeMe ICTBa JIBJIHeTCSI poA
Protopliomerops K. o b a j a s IT i (1934, cTp. 571) (CM. p1lc. 18), pacnpo-
CTpaBOHBb1I3 13 OTJIO}Ke]1HFIx, COOTBOTCTByIOU 14X TpeMaAOKCKOMy Hpycy. ho-
JIOI3IIOH LI 14T Cr0 1IMOOT 60J1b IHII:e siM?IaTmIe HeHOABITMIT Ie IT.teKH c yrJIaMJI, Bb1-
'TJTHyTbIM14 13 KOPOTKlle H11IIIb1. FJIa3a paCIIOJIaralOTCH 6JIH3K0 K HepeAHeMy
Kpaio rnIa6ejin:. XnoCTOBOII IltiTT Protopliomerops 06JIaAaeT HenocTOHIIHUIM
TIHCJIOM COI'MO1ITOI3 (5-6). Ha paxnce OCTb TpeyrOJlbHaH KonegIIan JlonacTb.
CTpOCIII]e rOJIOBIIOT0 H.IlTa u IICHOCTOYIHI-IOe tIHCJIO COTMOHTOB Y XBOCTO-
Boro u[HTa Protopliomerops yKaabiBa[OT Ha McHbmyIO cneitnaJIH3artHlo, HIOM
y poAa Plrornerops, THHIITI11LIe HpeACTaB11TeJIH KOTOpOro paCHpoCTpaHeHb1
B C1311Te t-Ie3I[ COB. AMepHKH (P. canadensis 13 i 1 1 .), a Hau6oiiee ApeBHne
I~OpMb1 11:3BeCTIibi na oTnonce.nHii, COOTBeTCTByIOB1;Hx BepxaM KaHaACKOi1 cepHH
(Pliomerops salteri 13 i 1 1.).
Y poAa Pliomerops OCTaOTCH 014e He ycTanoBHBLHHMCH nononKenne IlepeA-
HeI1 HaPbI 6opoaA rJIa6ejin. 0mm Ha1IHHaIOTCFI OKIe:Hb 6JIH3KO K HepeAHeMy
Kpauo 14 IIJ[yT 1IJHI 11OHIT1[ ropFI301ITaJIbno, HJIH HaKJIOH11O BnepeA.
311amIHTCJIblio 6o me ycT0iiTI1113bI npuallaicn XBOCTOBOrO III;HTa. Y BCex
BHAOB poAa Pliomerops 1IMOIOTCH 5 OCCBUIX n iuueBpaJlbHbIX cerMeHTOB H
TpeyroJIbITaii Kone'.[I3.an JrouaCTJ, na oCH.
Pliomera, KOTOpas1 pacnpocTpaHe:[Ia B oTJloHceHHnx cpeALlero opJoBHKa
.HpH6aJTHER H KaaaxCTana, HMeeT yKOpoxeii yio rJIa6eJ1b, He60JIbMne cpe-
nepejueii napbi rJia6eJlsipublx 6opo3A.
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 A3HaTCHHR nogpog Encrinurella .HMeOT XBOCTOBOI3 IIWT C HOPOTHIIMH
nJieBpaMII, upHUeM 3aAHfui napa OTieHb CH/IbHO c6JuuI eHa. B rOJIOBHOM IgHW
IIOfBJIJIIOTCH HpH3HaKn, c6JIammoiu re 3TOT noApoA c Encrinuridae.
Pog Pliomerina, II3BeCTHfL not a TOJIbHO B cpejHeM OPAOBIIHO RopeH n
B Bepxax cpejHero r BepxxeM opAoBHHe ha3axcTana, Ha 4JpoHTaJlbnou JIO-
Pl i omero
iliensls 1for
Pliomerops
planus web.
Pliomerina
dulanensis
gen. et sp. no0.
Pliamera
flscheri EicbZO
(no almaemy)
Prat opliomerope
/(obajoshi
(170 b'ooaslUu)
fncrinurella
ingsangensis Reed
(no Pudy)
Poe. 18. FI3MeHeHHe cTpoeHHH roJIOBHoro H xBOCToBoro II[HTOB Y
He1OTOphIx HpeACTaBHTenneH ceMeI3cTBa Pliomeridae
nacTu r/1a6eJIII I4MeeT AonoJIHHTeJIbnyIo 'IeTBepTyIO npeA(1POHTaJIbnyIO napy
6Op03A H coOTBeTCTByioJI Hx JIOnaCTeH, 'ITO c6JILi5HaeT paccMaTpHBaeMblw
poA c npeACTaBHTeJIf1MII ceM. Encrinuridae. KpOMe Toro, y HeHOTOPNX
BIIAOB B rOJIOBHOM IIAIITO IO}IBJIHIOTCH H ApyrHe npH3HaHH Toro CeMeHCTna,
xanpHmep HOpOTHPie B3AyTble, y3JIOBaTbie 6oHOBble JIOnaCTII rJIa6eJrH.
XBOCTOBOA IIWT IIMeeT HOpoTHIIe c6Jrna eimbie lJleBpbI.
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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Taimm o6pa3oM, MbI BHAHM, iITO y npeACTaBnTeJIeii CeMefCTBa Ha6JIIo-
Z[aeTCFI HOCTOIOHHOe yiopaTIHBaHHO (CM. pHC. 18) HJIeBp XBOCTOBOro IgHTa,
Hx 6oaee ICOMI1awrlioe paciro3IO?Ke1-IHe m yHSopaTIIIBaHIIe HOHetinorO TpeyrOJlb-
Horo cerM01ITa, HOTOpbTi y npeACTaBIITeJIeH po a Pliomera He HpeBLIIHaeT
HO M14PH110 OCCBOO ICOJIJIlo.
3aAHHH napa HJIeBp XBOCTOBOro IAHTa HMeOT TeH OHI;HIO K HOCTeneRHOMy
C6JIH?HOHHIO (Encrinurella ingsangensis R e e d), H0KOTOpOMy CM 0 He HOJI-
HOMy CJIIIFIHIIIO (Pliomera iliensis) iT, HaHOHeI1;, K IIOJIHOMy CJIHHHHIO B eAII-
HyIO uonaCTb [Pliomerina martelli R e e d; P1. sulcifrons (W e b.) H Ap.).
B rOJIOBB.oM 1414TO pa313FITHe BOAOT H TOMy, TITO ()OpMbI npHO6peTaIOT
npII3Haiui, C6J1Hmaiomue isx B COM. Encrinuridae H B TO Me BpeMH (Encri-
nurella ingsangensis R e e d) 6OJIee HOCTOHHI1bIM CTaIIOBHTCH HOJIOHIOHHe
nepeAHe14 napbi 6mmimiX 6op03J{ rJIa6eJIH. OHa 06bITIHO AJIHHHee oCTaJlbHblx
6OpO3A 11 HanpaBJlena OT nepeAHe-60ICOBmx yrJIOB 15000 Ha1IJIOHHO Ha3aA H
BHyTpb (Pliomera minima K o r., Pliomera iliensis K o r.). OAHOBpeMeHHo
C 3TIIM y Pliomera Ha6JTIoAaeTCx nocTeneHHOe (J)OPMIIPOBaHHe npeA()poH-
TaJIbHOH 6op03AbI 1T COOTBCTCTByIOII[ei JIOIIaCTII.
TpyAno rOI3OP1TTb 0 (Dy.TITci noI-IalbHOM 3Ha'eIIYIH pa3BHBaIOIII;IIXCH HpH3-
IIaHOB. 110-BHAITMOMy, X13OCTO13OIT III;HT BCJIUACTBHe c6JrnaICeHHn ri ieBp It,
B AaJILHe11IHCM, 11X CJIH}I 1HH HpHO6pOTaeT BCe 6OJrbIIyIO H 60JIbmnyIO HpOTIHOCTb.
Pacrip0CTpaiieI11I0 H B 0 3 p a C T. HHpe,I{cTaBHTeJIH paccMaT-
pHBaeMOro COMOiCTBa pacnpocTpaHenbl OT Bepxnero KeM6pHH AO BepxOB
opAOBHKa; AO IIaCTOF1.H[er0 BPOMe111I OHM lie 143BOCTHLI B CHJIype. BCTpeTlaTOTCn
o6bTTII10 IHHpoTO no BCeMy 3eMnoMy mapy.
B iIamoII KOJIJICKITIIH HMCIOTCFI HPCACTaBHTCJIH pOAOB: Pliomera A n g e-
l i n, 1854; Pliomerops H a y m o r1 d, 1905, a Pliomerina gen. nov.
Po A Pliomera A n g e l i n, 1854
H a r H 0 3. Pliomeridae c 3a3y6poHu MM IIePeAHHM KpaeM KpaHYIAHH,
cy6KBaApaTl-IOT3 rJIa6eJIbI0, Ha KOTOpOI3 TpH Hapbl 6oIOBblx 6opo3A: H3 HIIx
3aAHHe HOTITH rOpH3UHTaJlblrbl, HepeAmic HAyT IIJIH OT IIepeArIero Kpan Ha3aA,
HJIH OT nepeR]IO-6oiOBbTX yrJIOB KOCO HaHJ1OHHO Ha3aA. HHor a pa3BHBaeTCH
HenapHan cpe) FIIIHan 6op03RKa, nepeceKalorI aH nepegi-m Kpaii rJIa60JIH.
XBOCTOBOIT IITnT IIe60JIhIIIOH, CO CBO60AHbMMH IIJIOBpaMH o6bITIHO pa3H0II AJIHHM,
IIJIaBHO OTOPHyTLIMII: Baia/, no HMCIOII);HMH KUJIeHTIaTOrO neperi6a. KOI-IeTI-
Han JIOIIaCTb paxnca IIO rlpeBblmaeT 110 CBOeI3 mHpH:He 1-2 KoJIei paxHca.
P e 11 O T IT H. Asaphus f ischeri, . E i c h w a I d, 1825.
0 6'i rI e 3 a m C Ti a n H FI. PaccMaTpHBaH poA Pliomera, PariMOHA
(Raymond, 19052) pa3Jk('JIHJI er0 Fia ABa - Pliomera H Pliomerops. K nepi3oMy
OH OTHOCIIJI ())OpMbI C 3a3y6pCHIIbIM HepeAHHM icpaeM ICpaHHAHH, NO BTOPOMy -
4JOpMbI C po131IbIM IICpopRITM KpaeM. IIpu 3TOM PaiMOHA yKa3bIBaJI, TITO CpeAn
aMepHKaIIcicol{ ())ayIHJ 110 1I31IOCTIMI npcAOTaBHTeJIH poAa Pliomera, a CpeAH
OBponeAcTHX (OPM IICT Pliomerops. CyukeCTBeHHbIX OTJIH'IHII B CTPOOHHH XBO-
,CTOBOro I1T IlTa yHOMFIHyTbIM aBTOPOM 110 OTMOTIaJIOCb.
K. A. J11IC0rop, paccMaTp1413ani Ka3aXCTaucEux IIpeACTaBHTeJIOII, AeJIaeT
11eCKOJIbKO 3aMe'lanFlli OTIIOCIITOJIbBO pa3AOJIeI-IHn O60HX poAOB. OHa OTMe'IaeT,
TITO XBOCTOBLTO IIIJ)TbI Pliomera 6oJIbine BLITFIByTbI B IIInpiHy, TIeM B AJIHHy;
HMOIOTC31 IIJIOBpaJIblIble pe6pa pa3JIlITIIIOII AJIHHMI 6e3 HIIIIIOB. KoHegHaH Tpe-
yrOJIb1a5I JloHaCTb Ha paxnce Pliomera KopOTKan. 06M HR BHA HH1Ta OKpyr-
JIeHHO-TpeyrOJIbHbIIs. X13OCTOBLIC 1414TLI Pliomerops HO'ITH 1JIOCKHe, HJieBpbl
KpyTO 3aBOpaTInBaIOTCH Ha3aA H HAyT napaJIJICJIbHO ocH paxHca. KOIII);bI HJIeBp
paCIIOJIO)KeIILI HOTITH Ha oAHOM yp0B1Ie.
CJIeAyeT 3aMCT1ITb, TTTO OCBOBHOH npH3IIaH, 11peAJIO}KeHHbII3 Jincorop Aim
pa3AeJIeHnn paCCMaTpHi3acMbIx POAOB - OKOHTTaHue IIJIeBp XBOCTOBOPO H1 HTa
y Pliomerops na OAHOM ypOBHe, He BHOJIHe AOCTaTOTieH. HanpHMep, Tnnn IHbIi
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 IlpeJCTaBHTOJIb poga Pliomerops - Pl. canadensis (B, 111 i n g s) He HMeer
IIJIOBp, 3aianTIHBaIoiigHxcf Ha OAHOM ypOBHe. To me caMoe xapaKTepno H
AJIFI Apyrnx aMep14Ka11cm4x (Pl. barrandei (B i 1.), Pl. salteri (B i 1.),
a TaHme 6oreMclHx HpeAcTaBHTeJIei poga Pliomerops (Pl. lindaueri (B a r r)
H Pl. senilis (B a r r.). IIO-BH9HMOMy, K HPH3HaHaM XBOCTOBOrO IgHTa,.
oTarHTiaioHLHM Pliomerops, CJIeuyeT Ao6aBIITb el;e pe3KHIi IIepera6 HJIeBp HOiITH
IIog IIPSIMbIM yrJIOM, npH HX OTTSIrHBaHIIH Ha3aA, H 60JIbrIyIo OTHOCHTeJIbHyIO.
gJIHHy KOHetIHOH JIOIIaCTH paxlca, HOM 3TO HMeeTCi y Pliomera.
B CTPOOHIIH roJIOBHoro II;IITa OTJIFITIHJI 3HagiFTeJIbHo 6oJree CyII;eCTBOHHbIO,
3a1JIIOTIaIOH;HeCFI B TOM, TITO y Pliomerops 6oJibmau (S)pOHTaJIbHaFi aonacTb-
rJfa6eJIH, Ha KOTOpOI3 HepeAHae 6OpO3,jbI nepeAi o IIpegCTaBJIOHbI B BFAe He-
6oJIbiHHX OBmabHbIX FIMOK. RpOMe Toro, 3aJiIHe BeTBH JIIu eBoro mBa y Plio-
mera HepeceKalOT MCTIIIbIII yrOJI, B TO BpeMH KaK y Pliomerops 01111 CexyT 6o-
KOBOi Kpaii.
Encrinurella (R e e d, 1928) OTJI11TIaeTCa OT Pliomera TeM, TITO 6oRoBble-
JIO11aCTII rJIa6eJIII nocaegneii He 14MOIOT (JOpMM B3RyTbIX y3eJIHOB. Pliomerella
R e e d (Reed, 1941) HMeOT ABe 6OHOBbTx 60P03Abi raia6eJIH BMeCTO TPeX,
xapalTepmbsx AJIFI Pliomera. C Apyro i CTOpOiibl, B OTJIHTIHe OT paccMaTpH-
BaeMOrO poAa, Pliomerina gen. nov. o6nIagaCT TIeTBepTOII IIpeA( POHTaJIbnOII
6oP03A0II.
PaCHpOCTpaineHHe 11 B03paCT. Peg Pliomera H3BOCTex
TOJI}KO B BBpoue H Ra3aXCTaHe. B HpH6aJITHKe ero HPOACTaBHTOJIH BCTpe-
TIaIOTCFI B OpTor epaTHTOBOM H 3XHHOcfJ)epHTOBOM rOp113OHTax. B AHrJIHH OTAeJIb-
Hble 11pegCTaBHTeJIH H3BOCTHbI 143 KapagoHa; B I{a3aXCTaHe poj Pliomera
paCIIpOCTpaiieH OT KapaKaHCKoro go BepXOB AyJIaHiiaPHHCKOPO -ropFI30HTOB.
HH OAIIa Pliomera He II3BeCTHa 113 OTJIO}KOHHH MOJIO}ICC opAOBIIKa. B KOJIJICKI[HII
pog HpeJ[cTaBJIeH OAHHM B11ROM - Pliomera iliensis K o r.
Pliomera lliensis K or. (n. mse.)
Ta6a. X, (Jxr. 7-13
P O JI o T 14 H. Pliomera iliensis, I{OpOneBa, B KOJIJIeIIIHFI PeoJIorHTIecxora
14IICTHTYTa Ra3axcKoik AKageM1114 IIayK.
M a T e p H a ji. B KOJIJIOKUII14 HMeeTCFI oRoao 30 pa3PO3HeHHbIX KpaHH-
AHOB 14 XBOCTOBTIX MHTOB.
0 11 11 c a H H C. RpaHHAHA HelpaBHJIbHOFI (J)OPMM C OTICHb 60JIEHIQII
IIJIOCHOBbIIIyKJIO14 rJIa60JIbIO H MaJICHbKHMH TpeyrOJlbHbIMH He11OABHmHbIMH
ige1aM14. Bldgaiou[14IfcFi BHepeg HepeAHHyi KpaII OKpyrabIII, 3agHFIR iipaii Hpx-
MOFI. FJia6eJib OKpyrJIO-TIeTblpexyrojlbiiag, C pe3KO BbigaIOMHMHCII BnepeA
KpalIMH : OKpyrJleHHJ,IM IIepeAHFIM 11 CJia6o H3orHYTbIM BIIepeg 3aAHHM. YMepe11HO-
BbIHyKJIaFI rJIa6eJIb, npeo6JlagaloifaFI Hag OCTaJIbxbIMFI TIacTFIMH KpaHHAFIII,,
pa3geJleHa TpeMH HapamH AJIHHHbIX TOHKHX TIeTRHx 6opo3A. HepeAHHn Hapa
6onfee y3Kaa H TOIIKaFI, TIeM 3agHlfe, HPHTIOM IIOCJIOAHHe CTaHOBHTCH 6OJIee
IHHpOKHMH II rJIy6OKHMH HO HanpaBJIOHHIO K Hapyil{HOMy Rpm. llepegniifi
uapa 6Op03A Ha'IHHaeTCH y IIepeAHe-6oIoBblx yriIOB rJIa6eJIH H HpOTHrHBaeTCH,.
c ia6o H3rH6aHCb, IIaKJIOHHO (IIOTITH HOA yrJIOM 30-40? K CHIIHHbIM 6opo3AaM)
BHYTpb H Ha3aA, He Aoxoga Apyr Ao Apyra HPHMOPHO Ha OAHy TIeTBepTb III14pHHhI
rJIa6eJIH. BTOpaH napa 6opo3A HAeT, CJIa6o H3rH6ancb, BHYTpb 14 Ha3ag. OHa
MOHLHIC HaljIOlleHa H KOpOTIe HepBOII 6opO3AbI. JlonacTm, OTCeuaeMa5l eio,
He60JIbuIaH, Cy1KaIoIIia1ICH Y BI-IyTpeHHero KoHI]a. TpeTbH Hap 6opo3A HaH-
6oae0 rJIy6OKan H po3Kan y HapyanIoro xpall, CJIa6o I-IaIJIOHeHa, ee BHyTpeH-
HHe KOHI]bI He CJIHBaIOTCFI HH MC}IIAy oo6oA, 1114 C 3aTbIJIOTIHOii 6OpO3AOII. BCJIeA-
CTBIIO 3TOrO MaJICHbKHC TPeyrOJIbIIble 6a3aJIbHble JIOIIaCT11 He OrpaHIITIeHhI
C BHyTpeHHeF CTOPOHbI II C14JILHO BbITfHYTLI B rOpII3OHTaJIbHOM HaIlpaBJIeHHH.
Ha HOKOTOPbIX 3K3OMHJIFIpaX OTICHb HCTICTKO HaMe'iaeTCH TIeTBepTaf iipeA-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
C POHTaJibUaf (CM. CTp. 100, piic. 19) Hapa 60p03A, HJyman OT Hapy}KHom
ioHI>;a IIepegBe r 6opo3Rbl HapaJIJIeJIbllo IIepejieMy Icpaio. Bopo3Aa 3Ta O'Ieim
KOpOTKaH, oBa 110 JOXOJlIT game go cepOAIIHIbI rJIa6eJIH. 1IpeAI ponTaJibnaH
JIOHaCTi y31an, 11011TH 11e BlApa)KCInHaH. HepeilHfi napa 6opo3J OTceKaeT
6OJib1ByIo i pO11TaJIb11yJ0 JIOIIaCTb, KpyTO HaBHcaroHl,y10 Hag HOpeJHHM KpaeI.
(p niiia CC paima HpliMepalo HOJIOBJ'Iile AJIHHe rJIa6eiTH C 3aTbIJIOTIHbIM KOJIb-
IIOM). Ha JIOHaCT11 BaMC'laCTCH HC60JibiHOH peJlbe jJ TpeyrOJlbHoro O'IepTaHHH,.
HarpaliJ1e.HHb1II OCTphIM yrJIOM 11a3aJ, Oil 6EICTpO uePcXOAD.T B KOpOTKHH KHJIb.
3TOT pCJMOI Hj)0gCTaBJ1HCT co60H iie60JIbIIIyIO HpI11IOJ{IIHTOCTb, HOKpbITyI0 Ha-
HJpe 110'ICTICHMH 6yropICaMil.
CIIH111Ible 6opo3Rbi HpJlMble, cna6o pacxo a i ecn BHepeJ, geTKIIC, He
CHOJIbKO 6OJioe IUH ORHO y 3a,r Hero KOIli[a.
HelORBH H11ble 1g0Kii MaJIel1bl4ne, TpeyroJlbHble, IIOCICOJIbIO HpHIIOAHHTble'
3
K rJIa3aM. aTb1JI0'I11aH 60p03ga 1'JIy60ICaH, IieHIIIpOKaH, OJHHaKOBO Xopomo
Bblpa}KeIIl-1an HO BCCH eBool RJIHHe, HOCepORIIlle apK006pa3.HO BbIrHyTa BHepej.
3aTbIJiOiuioc l4OJ1bI10 BbIIryKJ1OC, ROBOJIbHO 1HHpOK00 IIocepeAHHe H 3aMeTHO-
Cy}KaJo111,eecn 1c llapy}K1'bIM .IioH1>;aM. HCpojtnIIIH KpaII KOJIbga HecKOJIbKO Bblr-
HyT BHCpej, 3aJ(..HHH Kpali upiMOIi. 1I0Cpe,1,1He 3aTbIaogHoro KOJIbIJa pacHo-
JlaraeTCH He60Ji.cmaii Ty6epKyiia, 3aMCTIIaH HO Ha BCOX 3K3eMHJIHpax. 3aJHHH
6opO3Ra rJIy60Kall, 'ICTKan, CJia6o H30rHyTaB BHepel. 3aJHHH xpaeBaa KauMa
y3xaH, 133A0pHyTaa, BaJIHK006pa31IaIl, cJierIia pacuHipaion>;aicn y Hapy}K-
HOro KpaII. II,O 11- bHI yroJn 3aKpyrJieu. JIHL eBOII MOB COXpaHHOTCH o IeHb
peJlco. Ero 3ajiine BOTI3H Hg YT KOCO HaKJIOIIHO Ha3aA H BHII3 H IIepeceKalOT'
6oKOBOU KpaH 1e1aJl01$O OT II e nioro yrna.
TyJIoBIIII1e, K CO?KaJlelllilo, COXpaIllJIOCb o'IeIIb IIJIOXO. OCb y3KaJ, BbI-
HyKJIai, cyn aioH1;a is i 11.a3aJ, 3aH.HMaOT lIP14MOPHO I/5 o6H;e i HIIrpHIIbI II1;HTa.
CIIHHI-1ble 6opo3Abl rJiy6OKHe, mmpoIHC, HpliMbie, caa6o CxoAHrLHecH Ha3a1.
OCellble KOJibHa lie coxpaHHJIlICb. IIJIOBpbi, KOTOpbIX MO}KHO liaC'IHTaTb JO
11, y31IIe, BblriyKJIble, HpHHMepHO nocepeAHHe HJIaBHO HeperlyThI B11113.-
BHyTpelI11HH 'laCTb rIJiellp ropllao11TaJIbxaII, IIpilMall, Hapy}KHaH iix 'IacTb.
OTTHHyTa 1111.113 H Ha3aR.
XioCTOiiOH II1,ITT IIOJIyKpyrJlbiii, c y3KHM paXHCOM H IIIHpOKHMH 6OICOBEIMIT
JIOIIaCTHMH. Paxnc, 3a11HMaIO11k11H, HpliMepHO, OJlly HHTyIO 'IaCTb MaKCHMaJib-
HOII 11 BI)IIIllil IIl,llTa, IIpH1IOR11HTblli, BbinyHJIb1H, ciia6o Cy}KaronI;HHCH FIa3aJ,
HI0 He RoXo nu uII go KpaH n hiTa. 011 COCTOHT 113 'IOTbIpCX 'IOTKHX UbIHyKJIbIX
cerMCHTOB, pa3JCJ1e11Hblx pe3KHM1i rJIy6ollMH 60po3JarIi H KOHe'IHOH KOpOT-
KOH Hepac'iacue11HOH JiouaCTH, KOTOpah y 3aJ{Hero KpaH p03K0 II('pOXOAHT
B KOpOTK1111 KHJIM. CII1i11111 e 6opo3Jbi ray6olme, HIHpoK11e, caa6o cxoJBMHeCH
Ha3aR, Bo y 3aRllero .KpaH OCi1: OI11I p031CO C6JIH}KaIOTCH H OrpaHHTHBaIOT IIIJIb.
Bol4oImle JIOHaCTIT IICCKOJibIO 1111}Ke paxHCa, yMepelI11o BbIIIyKJIble, COCTOHT
113 IIHTII CaMOCTOHTCJIbllO Bb1IIylJIbix, O'ICI1b pe3HHX, CJia60 H3O H TbIX Ha3aR
IIJICBp. 3aJt11HH Ilapa 1IJieBp OTTH11yTa Ha3aR 3Ha'IHT0JIbH0 CHJIbHee UepeAHHX
II HALT H0'ITH HapaJIJl0JIb110 OCH. 3ajHHH Hapa cJrBaeTCH CB0HMIl BHyTpOH
HITMII KpaHMH, o6pa3ya cuoeo6pa3llyro JIoJIaTO'IKy. Me}KAy 06elIMH lIJIeIl-
paMH i1MeCTCH lle6oJIbr oe IIOIIH}KCHHO, r4OTOpOC 06pa3OBaHo CJIHBIII11MHCH
CHHHHb1Mi1 6opo3AaMH. IZJICBpaJIbl-Ible 6Opo3Jb1 IIIHpoKIIe, IIIHpe qeM-
IIJIOBpbI.
4JIHHa llpaIIHJ (FIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
I11Hpniia Kpa11ll 111 . . . . . . . . . . 10
,L JnIHa rJIa6ej1H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,2
WHpHHa rJia6eait y OCIIO133HHSi . . . . . . . . . . . 3,2
gJiHHa xBOCTOBOrO H[HTa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -
ll11IpHHa XBOCTOBOIO I1);HTa . . . . . . . . . . . . . -
111HpHHa paxlea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -
6
7
2,6
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 C p a B rI e ii H e. Hai6o iee 6JI113KOH IH paCCMaTPHBaeMOMy BRAY SIBJIHeTCH
Pliomera minima K o r. (n. msc) H3 Kapa/oxcKHx 143DOCTH31KOB 03. MaIbiH-
,cop, oiiHcaHHan M. H. KOpoJIeBOA. Ho ceBepo-Ha3axcTaxclcaH (opMa oTJIH-
x1aeTCH OT OHHCbIBaeMOH OileHb MaJIOHbKHMH pa3MepaMH, cJIa6o pa3BHTmIM1
,6OKOBbIMH 6Opo3AaMH rJra6eJrn H 6OJiee HIHpoloi 3aAHe1 KpaeBOII KaUMOH.
11JleBpbI XBOCTOBOPO H[HTa y P1. minima K O r. pacimal)MoTCSI It Hapy1KHOMy
HoHI7y, pa3AeaJIIOMHe Hx 6opo3AbI Menee pe3KH H rJry6oi n.
CpeAH e13poneYICKHX HpeACTaBHTeJIeFI BHAa Pliomera HeT (opM 6JIH3HYIx
K HaIHUMy BHAy. Pliomera f ischeri E i c h w. (3i xBaJIbA, 1825) OTJIHxIaeTCH
IlpHCyTCTBHeM (JpOHTaJrbHOII 6opo3) II nepeceKaioigof1 HepeAHHH Kpai3 rJIa6e3IH,
.:OT HepeAHero me Kpax HJJOT Ha3aA HepBan riapa 6oKOBbix 60po3A rJIa60JIH.
XBOCTOBOII H;HT o6JraAaeT 6oJlee JLJIHrrHbIMH HJIeBpaMH, 3aj ua i Hapa Hx cno-
,.6ogria. Ho ouepTaHHio rJIa6eJIH H paccMaTpHBaeMoA JopMe HaH6oJlee 6JIH3Ka
Pliomerella benevolens S a 1 t. (Salter, 1864), HO HOCJIeAHSrx o6J1aAaeT MOHb-
71IHM xIHCJIOM 60p03A riia6eJrH. HaH6OJIee 6JJH3Ka, oco6eHHo no cTpoeHHIO
xBocTOBoro MHTa, Encrinurella ingsangensis R e e d (Reed, 1915) 113 BOpX-
HHX HayHKaxrcHHx cJIOeB 11.laHbcKHX HaropHll BHpMbr. 06iiagair otexb cxOA-
HMM KOHTyPOM JAHTa H 6JIH3IiHM CTpOeHHOM IIJIOBp, 6HpMaHCKaa (DopMa OT-
.JIHtIaeTCH CBo60AHOH 3aAHOH IrapoR HJIeBp, C6JIHaKeHHLIX Me?KJ(y CO6OH, B TO
BpCM$I KaK y paccMaTpHBaeMOH (JIOpMhI 0IIH He HOJIHOCTbIO CpOCJIHcb.
B cTpoeHHH rOJIOBHOTO I FITa OTJIH'IHH 60JIee cyu eCTBeHHbI: 6HpMalICKaH
,4JopMa HMOOT y3JIOBaTbie JIOHaCTH rJIa6eJIH H KOPOTKHO 60KOBbI0 JIonaCTH, xITO
IIOCJIyniHJIO ocioBaHHeM PHAy (Reed, 19282) AJIH BbIAOJIO.HHH HOBOPO poAa
Encrinurella.
13 M e H; a TO 11 H e H 0 p O A bl: TeMHO-Cepbre, HOITH xl3pHbie, H3BecTKO-
;BHCTbIO HectIaHHKH, ajleBpoJrHTbl, TOHKOHJI1T'IaTM0 cJIaHInbI; B HOCJIeAHHX
O6bIx{HO OxieHb McJIKHe 3K3eMHJIripbl.
Coii poBomAaionlHI3 xoMrnJrelic: Dulanaspis levis gen.
et sp. nov., Remopleurides salteri var. girvanensis R e e d, Ampyx serguncovae
W e b., peAiu'ie Ogygites kolovae nom. nov.
MecT0HaxomgeHHe H B03paCT. POphI;LyJraHRapa, ByJib-
,AyH6a1-AHtIoKy, p. KoraJIbI-tali, OTapcKHli H AyJIaHKapHHCKHII ropH-
.30HTbl.
P o)A Pliomerops Raymond, 1905
4859. Amphion, B i 1 1 i n g s. Canada Nat. and Geol., vol. IV, p. 381.
1865. Amphion, B ill i n g s. Canada Geol. Surv., p. 288-289.
1872. Amphion, B a r r and e. Syst. sil. de la Boheme, vol. 1, Suppl. 1.
1905. Pliomera, R a y m o n d. Am. Journ. Sci., 4-th ser., vol. 19, p. 377.
1905. Pliomerops, R a y m o n d. Amer. Journ Sci., 4-th ser., vol. 19, p. 379.
1910. Pliomerops R a y m o n d. Ann. Carnegie Mus., vol. 7, N 1-4, p. 25.
1948. Pliomerops, B e 6 e p. TpIJio"oIITbr cHJIypHHGRHX oTJ10MeHHi4 CCCP, BbIH. I, cTp. 71.
Ll, H a r H o 3. Pliomeridae C He3a3y6peHHhIM HepOAHHM KpaeM KpaHH-
1HH, rjra6eab cy6KBaApaTHaH, CJla6o pacmHpHIOHjaHCH BHepeA. TpH Hapbr
,6ouOBbiX 6Op03J, 143 KOTOPhIX HepeAI3HSI HOPOAKO HPOACTaBJIOHa FIMKaMH.
3aAHHe BOTBH JmI;eBoro mBa HepeCeKaIOT 60KOBOH rcpalr. CBo60AHble
McHu MaJIeHbHHe. XBOCTOBOH IgIIT C HHTMIO OCOBbIMH KOJIbgaMH H 60JIbIHHM
HOHO'IHbIM TPOyPOJIb1LIM cerMeHTOM. rlFETb Hap OTTJIHyTbIX Ha3aA HIHHOBaTbIX
riJIeBp, nepeAHHC OTrH6aIoTCH Ha3aA HOLITH HOA HP}IMbIM yrJIOM.
P e H o T H H. Amphion canadensis, B i l l i n gs, 1859.
0 6 H; H e . 3 a m e ii a n H I. OTJIHxiuH pacemaTpHBaeMoro poAa OT
Pliomera HpHBeAOHbI BbIHIe. CpeAH ApyrHx HpeACTaBHTOJIel Pliomeridae
u oIHChIBaeMOMy Han6oJlee 6JIH3oli Protopliomerops K o b a j a s h i (Koba-
jashi, 1934, CTp. 570), OTJIHtaioII;HHCH 60JIbIH14M 1IHCJIOM OCCBbIX H HJieBpaJIb
HbIX CerMOHTOB XBOCTOBOrO H(HTa. TOJIOBHOII H1HT Protopliomerops CHa6?KeH
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II),etIHLIMH HIHHaMH H rJla3a pacnonaraiOTCH 3HaTIYITeJlbno 6JWHme u nepejHeMy
Kpalo.
PaCnpocTpallellrlo H 13 o3pacT. Poj Pliomerops H3BeCTOH
B AMepHKe (CBHTa 4e314), BOr0MHH (TpeMaJ[oI - JIJIaHBHpH) H B Ha3aXCTaIIo -
(I#apaKaIICKHii) ropII30IIT. B KOHJIeRI;HH pacemaTPHBaeMb111 pog Hpe,I;CTaBJIeH
OAHHM BHJJ;OM, OnpeJ~eJie1111b1M Kai# Pliomerops planus W e b.
Pliomerops planus (Web.)
Ta6Ji. X, c nr. 1-6
1948. Pliomera plana, B e 6 e p in coll.
1954. Pliomerops planus, JI n c o r o p. Kapauauci sri ropn3oiT. TpyAbl reonormleclcoro
nllcTITyTa AH CCCP, B1,111. '154, cTp. 95, Ta6J1. IV, 4nr. 5-7.
1954. Pliomerops Plana, JI n c o r o p. PeayJlbTaTmI Moxorpac suecsois o6pa6oTun TpHJIO-
6HTOB. B mi. Fooaorxn, ropnoe l(eJlo, McTaiLJlyprna, cTp. 125, pnc. 18.
F o JI o T It II. Pliomerops planus, JIHcorop, 1954, Ta6JI. IV, 4)Hr. 5. Xpa-
MITCH B Mot orpa(rttlecKOM OTJJ,OJl0 FeoJlormiecuoro HIICTHTYTa AH I#aa. CCP
B r. AJIMa-ATa N2 11/617.
M a T 0 p H a Ti. B KoJIJIOKIIYIH HMeeTCTI 2 KpaHHAHH, O9HII OTHeTIaTOH H
oJSna HCnOJJ,13Hfl#HaH II[eKa, 7 XBOCTOBbIX HIHTOB H HeCKOJIbKO HX OTnegaTKOB.
0 H H C a Ii it e. RpaI-111,1 i41I HIHpOKHH, CJIa6o BbInyKJIbIYI, C BbITHHYThIM
BHepeJ( HepCJ>;11HM It I1pHMbIM 3agiiltM KpaeM, c nnocio BbIHyKJIOH KppiHO11
rJIa6eJIbIO H 60JIbmnMH 11C1IOJ[BH?KI1bIMH IgeKaMH. I'JIa6eJIb ciia6o BEIHylJIafI,
HplMoyrOJIb11aH, C 3a0CTpOII1IbIM HOpOJ HHM KpaeM H apKoo6pa3Ho BbITHyTbIM
BHepe/ 3apjuum KpaeM; J{Be HapbI OTTIeTJIHBbIX HemIspoJHX nOnepeTlu ix 6o-
pO3A If ciia6o iiaMe'icI1nai HMKaMI1 na cJpOHTaJIbIIOH JIO1IaCTH nepejHHH napa
6opo3A.
Ilepliar napa 6op03JJ .IIa'IHHaeTCH, IIplMepiO, nOCepegHHe 601#OI30r0 Kpaa
rna6ojm, HOCI#OJLbRO 6JIH1Ke u 00 nep0giI0My Kpaio H OT CIIIIHHbIX 60p03A HAeT
apuoo6pa311O 1311yTpb 11 ua3aA. BTOpan iiapa na'nTHaeTCH, npHMepHO, Ha pac-
CTOFIHIIH 1/3 JkjmliJI rJLa6CJlH OT 3aTbIJIOTmoH 6opO3Ab1 H HAOT 60JIee KpyTO,
apKoo6pa3I10 H3rI16aHCb; aaTyxaeT Ile JJ;OXOJ[H AO 3aTLIJIOTinolf 6opo3JJ;hI Ha
1/6 ii iHnbt rnna6eJ1Ii. 13opo3ip1 no J~OXOJS}IT J;ep-
HyTbII3 BaJIHK. BaJIil# yrJ1013aTO l3bir.t-IyT BHepcJS, IIp141I0AHHT, 00060II1IO Ha
rna6ejirr, II 11OCT0nO11HO lIOl1H.)KaOTCH Ila IIeiiogBJ5 KHbIX ii eiax.
HeIioJkminwIIO Ii 0KH onellb 6OJIbnn1O, HIHpH1la Wu0K C3aAH B nOJITOpa pa3a
60JIbme IIIHpHIlb1 rJJa6eJ1H ila OTOM ypOB110. Il cim Cy6TpeyrOJlbHble, cnia6o
BbIHyKJIble, HX 11apY?J#IILIe TIaCTH 1IJIa11HO HaKJIOHeHbI BII113. lAe-qHbie yrJlbl
oKpyrJleIlbI. Ho 6oKOBOMy 1#paio lIpOTHrIIBaeTCH HerJiy60KarI 6olOBaH Kpae-
BaH 60p03J[a, KOTopasl, llJiaBllo orF16an Wqe=IIlble yrJlbl, CJIHBaOTCH C 3aRH0H
Kpaenoii 60p03;kOfl, 0TA0JIHH HonmHpoRyio IIJIOCKy10 KpaeByio KaI%IMy, Taiune
1IJIaBHO CJIILBalOHuyIOCJl C 3aAne1l KpaeBOli KalMOYI. IIpITMepuo Ha ypOBH0
BTOpOTI 6oI o]3oTi 6opoi b!, Ha nappiuioM Kpae H~0K IIpOTHrHBaOTCH KOpOTKaH3
6op03AKa. Una IHHpoI#ai, nerJIy60Kan, 6bICTpo BbinoJla}KrlBaioup-a T, Ha-
HpaBJIel111aH npHMep1L0 11apaJlJi0JIb17O JIn1,OBOMy mBy; an He11 pacnonlaraeTCH
KOpOTKIIH iiaJiH.i:#. 13o3MO?K11o, 3TIt o6pa3oBaHHH CJICJ[y0T pacCMaTpHBaTb Ka1
rJIa3HyIO 60pO3JSy H rJla3lloil BaJlIII#.
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 3aTbIJIotIHoe J oJIbu,o nenlHpoICOe, IIpHIIOAHJITOe IIOCepeAIIHe H onyUIeHHoe
y Hapy? Tbix KpaeB. IIepejHRH KpaH HocepeARHe KpyTO BbIrnyT BnepeJ. 3aA-
HTYI KpaH To1Ke BblrnyT BIIepeA, HO 60Jiee IIOJioro. ITIRpMHa 3aTbIJlogHoro
KoJIbga no BeeI Oro AJIHHe IIpHMepHO OAHHaHOBa, CJierKa yBeJIHTi2BaeTCH
TOJIbxo IIocepeAHne. 3aTbl.noTinan 6opo3Aa rJly6oxaH, y3KaJl, oTTIeTJIHBan no
Bcei AJII3He. HocepeAHHe PJIa6eiIR ona HOTITH ropH3OHTaJlbxa H HecxoJibxo
KOCO HanpaBJleHa no 6oxaM. Y Hapy}KHMX CBO]X HOHI;OB OHa TaHHle IIO TH
ropH3OHTaJlbxa. 3aAHnn paean xanMa naocHan, y3xaH, y}ue 3aTbIJIOgHOro
KOJIbga Y HapyH HOro Rpm, 3aMOTHO pacmmHpiieTCSI K II;OT1HMM yriiaM H
IIJtaBHO cJIHBaeTCH c xpaesoH KalMoH; aaAnHH Kpaesaa 6opo3Aa naTlldllaeTCH
Ha ypoBHe nepeAHei TpOTH 3aTIIJIOHHOro uoaiga, HAeT o'lenb cJia6o H3rH6aacb
BnepeA R Hapy?HHOMy Rpm, rAe IIJIaBHO CJInBaeTCH c HpaeBOH 6opo3AOI3.
JIHIjeBble IIIBbI IIJIOXO CoxpaHHJIRCb. Y 3H3eMnJIHpa, n3o6pa1HeHHoro Ha
Ta6JI. X, (Hr. 6, 3aAane BeTBK HAyT, IIpIIMepno, napaJLJIeJIbuO 3aAHeMy Rpm
KpaHHARH.
IIe'peAHRe BeTBH CJIa6o cxo II(ReCH. HO-BHARMOMy, CBo6oAHble M OHR
6biJIH OTIellb MajlenMIHe.
HoBepXHOCTb rJIa6eJIH PJIaAKaH. HOBepxnOCTI He1OABH?xHbIX II;eK IIOKPbITa
McJIKRMR, HepaBHOMepHO paclioao?KeHHbIMII HMKaMR.
XBOCTOBOH II;HT OKpyrJlo-TIeTbIpexyrOJIbHOH (JJOpMbI, pe3KO cerMeHTHpO-
BaHHbIH. PaXHC mRpoHRH, yAJI'HHeHHo-KOHHTieCHoH (1opMbl, cy?naioigHIICH
y 3aAHero noni,a, yMepenno BbIIIyIJIbII3. Ha HeM HaciHHTMBaeTCH HHTb oAIIHa-
KOBbIX KOJIeu H TpeyroJIbnbiH KoneTIHbIH cerMenT. ROJIbua y3nHe, B cpeAnei
iiaCTH Ayroo6pa3HO BbIrHYTLI BIIepeJ. Pa3AeJIHIo1 4Ie Hx 6opo3Abl pe3KRe,
mmRponHe, HeCHOJlb1O paCmHpHlorgHeCH K cpeAHeI TIaCTH paxnca. 3ajuni
cerMenT KonnilecxoH 4lopMbl, AJIRHHbIH, rJIaJKHH, Ha nepeAHOH TIaCTR OH He-
COT TPH CBoeo6paallble IIerJIy6oKHe HMuR. CIIHHHI,Ie 6opO3AbI HIHpOHHe, HO
HerJIy6ouue, HA3T Ha3aA IIOTITR IIapaJIJIeJIb HO, eABa 3aMeTHO CXOAHCb, R nJIaBHO-
HepeXOAHT B IIJieBpaJlbH.ylo 6Op03AY MO HJ y TpeTbIIM H TIeTBepTbIM CerMeH-
TaMH. Y 3aAHero Kpan 01114 CXOAHTCH HOA OCTpMM yrJIOM, CJIHBaHCb B OAHY 60-
p03Ay, RPM 3TOM HOHOL 3aAHOPO COPMOHTa HeMHOrO He AOXOAHT AO KpaH RmTa.
Bona yMepeHHO BbIHyKJIhIe, PO3KO CerMeHTnpoBaHHIle, HecyT Ho IIHTH IIJIeBP.
IIJIeBpbl OTTIeTJIRBble, caMOCTOHTOJIbHO BbInynJlble; 1IAYT pe3Ko H3ru6aacb
Ha3aJ, Tau LITO caMaH 3aAHHH napa HanpaBJlena IIOTITH napaJlJleJibHO OCH. Bee
nJIeBPbI 3aKaII IHBaIOTCH IIpHMepno Ha OJHOM ypoBHe. KoHAbI HJIeBp 3aoeTpeH-
Hble, Ha 60JIbIHel TIaCTR cpocnlHecH R mHIIOBaTble y KpaH.
Pa3Mepbl (B MM)
AJlmna xpanmAmB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
AJlmma rna6eJim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 -
TIImpHma raia6ejrm y ocmoBanma . . . . . . . . . . .
12 -
AJlmma 6a3a7lbmbix JIOnaCTei3 . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 =
mnpmma nenoRBHMHbix Alen . . . . . . . . . .
-
21,5
AJiHHa XBOCTOBOro M1Ta. . . . . . . . . . . .
17 21,5
erm6a n7leBp
21
-
UImpmma xBOCToBoro IIZHTa Ha MecTe nep
5
7
8
-
UlHpmma paxmca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
AJimma xomegmoll nonaCTH paxnca . . . . . . . . .
6,5 9
0 6 ni u e 3 a m e Ti a H H ii. HeCMOTpH Ha TO, 'TO B KOJIJIOKI;RH HMCIOTCH
JIIIIIIb pa3pO3HeHHble rOJIOBHble H XBOCTOBble HjHTbI H HOT HR OAHOI'O, IIOJIHO-
CTbIO coxpaHRBmerOca 3n3eMHJI51pa, MbI CTIIITaeM BO3M0?KHbIM paCCMaTpHBaTb
ux Kau OAIIH BHA, Tau Kau epeAH conpoBO}KAaioll;ero KOMnJIenca TPHJI06HTOB
HOT XBOCTOBbIX MRTOB Pliomerops, RpnnaAJle?KaIIJHx u pa3JInTIHhIM BnAaM,
a OCTaJIbHble pOAbI HMeIOT COBepIHOHHO HHOO CTpOeHRe. KpOMO TOPO, pa3po3-
HeHHhI'e roJIOBHhIe H XBOCTOBble IIJIITLI 6bIJIH BCTpe'IeHbI COBMeCTHO Eau B H3-
BeCTHHKaX, Tau H B CJIaHAaX. Bee 3T0 n03BOJIHOT paceMaTpHBaTb 3TH pa3poa-
HOHHbIO OCTaTHH Kau HpHHaAJie?KaIJJHe R OAHOMY BRAY. Bb!me MbI OTMOTIaJIH,
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TO 3H3eMHJIRpbI, BCTpeiIOHHb1O B aHreBpOJIHTax, HeCHOJIb}co OTJIn*1aroTCH OT
TOX, qTO 6blJrn co6paHbI cpeAn Icap6oHaTHbIX IIopOA. OTJIII*IIIH 3Tn 3aKJ11ogaIOTCH
B TOM, no ( O MbI H3 TOPpnrOHHbIX (ai;IIH 3HagIHTeJIb1O McHee BbIIIyHJIhIC,
6opo3AbJ rJra6eiiH npotIep iembl 6o ioe pe3HO, HpoMe Toro, o61gHH HOHTyp
HpaHHAHH n rJra6eJrn 6OJree yRJlnnennblyl. COOTnOIHenne AJIHHbI rJ1a6eJln H ee
IHHpHHe Y OCIIOBaHHH y (bOPM 113 Hap6onaTHbIX 4)agn11 paBHO 1,3 : 1, a H3
TeppnreIIIIbix - 2 : 1. XBOCTOBble IgnTbI uMeroT, HpOMe Toro, McI1bJHy10 B3Ay-
TOCTb 14 6osiee MOJIHIIC pa3Mepb1.
C p a B 11 0 11 n C. HO CTpoenIno roJIOBHoro n XBOCTOBOFO Ig1TOB nan60Jree
6JI1430H H paccMaTp14l3aenoMy Pliomerops barrandei (B i 1 1 .) (Billings,.
1865, cTp. 288, (IIr. 277), OTJlnilaion[nIICH 3Hai3HTeJIbHO 6oJIee pe3H1dMH 6o
HOBLIMM 60po3AaMn, HIIJICBaTOCTb1O rjia6ejrn, 1PIICyTCTBHeM 6yropna Ha 3aTM-
JIOiIIIOM HOJIbge H MCHbIHOH BCJIniIlHOII 1-IelOABE uHbIX Igen. XBOCTOBOH 141T
P1. barrandei o6JIaJ4aeT 60Jlee IIInnOBaTLIMH pacxoJ[HIgHMncf HJIeBpaMH.
,Ll,pyrHm 6JIH3HHM BnAOM HBJIHOTCH Pliomerops canadensis (B i 1 1.), (Ray-
mond, 1910, cTp. 76, (lnr. 6). OAHano aMepHHancIusi B1A 3aMeTHO OTJIniIaeTCH
CTpoeHlleM IIepe noro Hpan rJIa6ejr4, Ha HOTOPOM IIOHBJ1HeTCH HOPOTHaH
CpeA1IIHaH 6opo3Aa, a nepiia i IIapa 6Opo3g rJra6eJin o IeHb OT'IeTJIFBO nblpa-
}HeHa n nepecelcaeT lIePOAH1TH Hpaii IIOA OCTPbIM yrJIOM.
CTpoeHne XBOCTOI3oro JAHTa Pliomerops canadensis (B i 1 1.) oTJI1ItIaeTCH
6o lee HOpOTHOi KOHe'IHOr3 JlonaCTblo paxica II AJIHHHLIM1 iuHnosaThIMrd IIJIeB-
paMn, 3aHaHtIHBaio HMHCH iia pa3HbIX ypOBHHX. RpOMe Toro, IIOBepXHOCTb
XBOCTOBOrO IgETa aMepiHaiicnoro BHAa TOHHo6yrOpqaTa, B TO BpeMH Haic
y P1. planus W e b. olIa rJIaAHaH. BoJree HinnoBaTbre IIJIespbi Tainue BMeeT
P1. lindaueri (B a r r.) (Barrande, 1852, cTp. 820, Ta6JI. XXX, c nr. 16, 17).
B M e 14 a ro n>; H e n o p o A bI. 3eueHOBaToe-cepble CJHOAIICTble aJleBpo-
JH1TBI (3H3. X, (Hr. 6) H oprauorenno-o6JloMoimlile meJITOBaTO-cepble H3Be-
CTHHH 1.
Co1poBowAaloniui HoMrIJreHc. Lonchodomas karakanensis
W e b., Bathyuriscops granulatus (W e b.), Pseudosphaerexochus aff,
panschi S c h m i d t, Agnostus sp.; B aJIOBPOJIHTaX Ao6aBJIHioTcu Ampyx
tenuispinosus, Ampyxina biloba sp. nov., Nileus tengriensis W e b. H Apyrne
TpnJIo6nTbr.
MecT0H a x o arc Aeine H B o 3 p a0T.Ypoq.AHAepHeHMIH-AH*iony?
p. HyHHAM-caii, lcapaicallcrcnr3 ropn3oHT.
Pilomerina gen. nov.
1917. Pliomera martelli, 11 e e d. Pal. Indica, p. 55, pl. VIII, fig. 15, 16.
1934. Pliomera aff. martelli, K o b a j a s b i. Journ. Fac. Sci. Imp. Univ., Tokyo, vol. 3,
pt. 8, p. 594, pl. 36, fig. 10.
1948. Pliomera (part.), 13 e 6 e p. Tpiuio6nTbi cnJ1ypnyicnnx oTJioxcennil CCCP, BaIH. I,
cTp. 72, Ta6Ji. XI, c nr. 21.
1948. Encrinurella, B e 6 e p. Tpm,JIo6nzbi caJiypnucrcmx 0TJ10xceHnli CCCP, Bbin. I,
cTp. 74.
n a r II o 3. 1'oJIOBH0H Ig1T no.nyHpyrJIbI I. I'JIa6eJIb e onpyrJieHHhIM
nepeAHIIM HpaeM. Ha rua6e mH HpOTHrnr3aroTCH iiembipe napbr 6o1oBbrx rJia6e
JIHpHbIX 6opo3A, ripl'IeM nepBan 6opo3Aa -- ;a, KaK, HanpuMep,
4.mpyx volborthi S c h m., BcTpeTialonqliMcn B BepXHIIx ropi3oHTax apeHIIra
(KyHJ{acm i ropII3OHT).
PoJ; Ampyxina U l r i c h, BnepBbie BbIJ;eJIenHbIR B AMepIIlce, II3BOCTOH:
TaM B cpeAHeM II BepX.HeM OpAoBHHe. B pacemaTpJsBaeMoM ropH3OHTe aTOT
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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pOA HpeACTaBJIen BHAOM Ampyxina biloba sp. nov., 6JILI3KHM K BHAy, paqrpp-
CTpaxeHHOMy B Ka3axcTaHe, B oTJIO?KeHIIHx, 11O-13HA11MOMy COOTBOTCTBYIOIIWHX
KapaAoxcmoMy Hpycy (xp. 4me6arabr-Tay).
Poj Bulbaspis gen. nov. H3BecTeH noua TOJIbHO B KaaaXCTane, OT ApyrHx
HpOACTaBHTOJIeH CeMetCTBa paccMaTpHBaeMblii pOA OTJIHLiaOTCH HpHCyTCTBHeM
OBaJIbHoro mapnim IIa IIepeAHCM HOHI[O riia6eJI]BMOCTO o6bILIHOPO AJIf1 3TOP0
COMCLICTBa IIIHIIa. Hal60JIee MOJIOALIC HpeACTaBIITeJIH poAa Bulbaspis HOA-
HHMaI0TCH AO BepXOB AyJiaHKapHHcHoro ropH30HTa. BCTpetIeHHnIA B Kona
JIHHCKOM ropla3OHTe Bulbaspis ovulum (Web.) -Han6oHlee APeBHHI4 HpeAcTa-
BHTeJrb Toro poAa H .nopBOHagaJIbHO 6biji onncaH Ir3 KapaiaHmioro ropH3oHTa
1_ieT-HaK-,1] aJrbl.
PoA Niobe A II g e 1 I n HBJIHOTCH THHHUHLIM eBpo.Helhc1HM npeAcTaBH-
TeJIeM CeMelCTBa Asaphidae H He BCTPOiia0TCH B CeBepHoA AMepHHe. B CKaH-
AHHaBHH OH HOHBJIFIeTCH B CaMbIX HH?KHHX rOpH3OHTaX opAoBHKa (CJIoH
c Euloma-Niobe); IIan60JIee MOJIOAble HPeACTaBHTeJIH ero AOXOAHT Ao JIJIaH-
AeIIJIO. B 9CT0HCHOA CCP Niobe IaMOOT OLIOHL y3KOe BepTHKaJIbHoe paCHpOCTpa-
HeHHe, BCTPetIa5Cb JIHHIb B BOJIXOBCKOM H KyHAaCKOM ropT430HTax apeHHra,
B AHrJIITH HPCACTaBHTOJIH Niobe He IIOAHHMaIOTCH BLIHIe JIJIaHBHpHa. I4MeIo-
n aHCH B KoJIJIeRgim KonaJIHHcHoro ropH30HTa Niobe tenuistriata sp. nov.
HO CTpOeHHIO ciioero XBOCTOBOro HARM HOTITH HOOTJIWIHMa OT aHrinificKOro BH-
Aa N. peltata (S a 1 t.), HBJIHIOIILerOCH pyKOBOAHH(eI (IopMof3 BepxoB JIJIaHBHpxa.
Lisogorites striatus gen. et sp. nov. noHa He Mo?KeT 6bITb HcnoJlb3oBaH AJIH
onpeAeJIeHHH 13o3pacTa, HOCKOJIbiy cPeAH HMeBHIeI3cH B HameM pacnopH)Ke-
HHH JIHTepaTypbl MbI HO Ha1IJIH HH o,HoA (JopMbl Aim cpaBHOHHH. KpOMe Toro,
HOKa eH;e Be 143BOCTII0 CFICTCMaTHLieciwe HOJIO}KCHHO 3Toro poAa, iITo6bI MO1HHO
6bIJIo CyJHTb 0 pacnpoCTpanemHH pOACTBeHHbIX OMy c OpM.
TaIHM 06pa3oM, 6OJIbfHHCTBO HMCIO1;HXCH B KOJIJIOKI[HH BHAOB MOryr
6hITb cpaBlleHbl C TaIHMFI, KOTOpb1O o6M Hbr Han AJIH caMbix BepxoB HH?KHero
OpAOBHKa HJIH Ann cpe,llero opAoBHKa. JIHmb Ampyxina rugosa (K o 1.)
Ka1 6yATo 6bi yKamIBaeT Ha 6ojiee MoJIOAoi Bo3pacT. CKOpee BCero 3TOT BHA.
HMeeT HIHPOH0C BOpTHKaJIbHOO paCHpOCTpau0HHe.
Becb KOMIIJI0KC (4opM KOHaJIHHCKOrO rOpH3OHTa He HPOTHBOPOTIHT OTHe-
ceHHlo CPO K HH3aM cpejnero opAoBHKa, a HPHCyTCTBHe Niobe tenuistriata
sp. nOV. yTO1IIIHOT BO3paCT H HO3BOJIHeT CtIHTaTb ero JIJIaHBHpHCKHM. HO-BHAH
MOMy, peJIHKTaMuu HH3KIIero opAoBHKa MO}KHO 61IJIo 6bI CtIHTaTb pOA Sym-
physurus, IIOCJICAIIIIe HPOACTaBHTOJIF( KOTOPOrO B BHAe eAHHHLIHbIX ((IOpM eu e 3a-
XOAHT game H B KapaKaHCKHII ropH3OHT.
BpaXHonoAbI KonaJIFIIICKOro rOPH30HTa, co6paHHble rlpeuMyIu;0CTBeHHO'
B KoMKoBaTblx H3BecTHHKax, caeAyiou[ae: Aportophyla kasachstanica R u k.,
Glyptorthis aff. bellarugosa (C o n r a d), Leptestia cita R u k., Leptelloi-
dea subquadrata R u k., Strophomena dubia R u k., Christiania hastata
R u k., Doleroides sp., Orthis aff. playfairi R e e d, Orthis sp. H rlpeAcTaBH-
TOJIH ceMCiicTBa Clitambonacea. 143 6 (1opM 6paxHOnog, HOJIyTrHBHIHX BHAo
B'('~oo onpeAcacuue, 5 }BJISIIOTCff HOBbIMH, a OAHa onpe,enena co 3HaxoM aff.
BOJIbIHHHCTBO BHAOB KOHaJIHHCKoro roPH30HTa 6JIH3K0 K (13OpMaM, xapalTep-
HMIM AJIfI II1430B CpeAllcro opAoBHKa (JIJIaHBHpua m JIJIaHAeIkJio). AHaJIH3 6pa
XHOHOA AaeT B03MOHSHOCTb CtIHTaTb B03paCT rOpH301ITa COOTBOTCTBYIO14HM
HH3aM cpeAncro opAoBHKa.
PemaIoMee 3Ha'ICHIIe AJIH OHpeJeJleHHH Bo3pacTa HMeIOT: rpanTOJIHTbJ,
npeACTaBJIenImIe 73 HlnIcHeI3 MiaCTFH rOpH30HTa: Tetragraptus quadribranchiatus
(H a 1 1), Loganograptu.s kjerulfi H e r m a n II, Phyllograptus anna H a 1 1,
Didymograptus jakovlevi K e 1 1 e r, D. balchashensis K e 1 1 e r, Diplograp-
tus averianovi K e 1 1 e r, Pseudoclimacograptus paradoxus B o u c e k, Cry-
ptograptusinexpectatus P r" i b y 1, Trigonograptus ensiformis (H a 1 1), Glos-
sograptus sp. B BCpXHei-i -IacTH ropM3oHTa IIOHBJIHIOTCfi Phyllograptus typus~
H a l 1, Isograptus menneri K e 1 1 c r, Diplograptus obuti K e 1 1 e r.
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 CBoeo6pa3neM HHmHerO uoMIIJleHca HBJIHOTCH To, 'ITO rpaIITOJIHTLI, 3aHffMaIO-
,lgIIe CpaBHFITeJImHO HH3Itoe cTpaTrlrpa4Ja IecHoe IIOJIO?ICeHBe, 6biJIH BcTpe'iexbi
,C iopMaMLS 6o.iee Mojiogoro o6JIHKa. 3Aecb co6paabl BSALI, o6bIPIHO BcTpeualo-
igriecii B apeHRreKOM Hpycy Apyrgx CTpaH, TaKlle Kau Loganograptus kjerul f i
H e r m a n n, Tetragraptus quadribranchiatus (H a 1 1). K iopMaM 6oJree
MOJIOAoro, JiJIaHAelJIOBCHorO o6JIUHa OTHOCHTCH Diplograptus averianovi
K e 1 1 e r. OAHaao nOAaBJIHIOII;ee 6oJIbmlIHCTBO BCTpeileHHbIx 3AOCb BIIAOB
x.apaKTepHO AJIH JIJIaHBHpHCHOro qpyca. K HHM MO?IIHO OTHOCTYS Phyllograptus
Anna H a 1 1, Trigonograptusensiformis (H a 11), Pseudoclimacograptus para-
doxus B o u c e k, Cryptograptus inexpectatus P r i b y 1. B. M. Kemliiep
{1956) CzllTaeT, ITO KOMHJIeRC rpaIITOJIIITOB HonaJIJHeRoro ropH3oHTa caieAyeT
paeeMaTpnBaTb Kau eAIIHbik, COOTBeTCTByIOIIIHI3 JIJIaHBHpHCIOMy HpyCy.
BepxHIIII KOMIIJIeIC rpaIITOJIHTOB He IIpOTHBOpe'IIIT TaIIOMy 01IPOACJIOHHIO
Bo3paCTa, TaII KaH B ero CocTaBe HPHCyTCTByeT IIIIlpORO H3BeCTHbIH B apeHHre
H' JIJIaHBapne Phyllograptus typus H a 1 1.
-TauHM o6pa3oM, IIOMIIJIeIICHOe naJleOHTOJIOrkplecKoe II3y'IeHHe 6paxnoaOA,
TpIIJI06HTOB H rpaIITOJIHTOB AeJIaeT B03M0?HHMM CTII(ITaTb B03paCT KOIIaJIIIH-
CIROPO rOpIS30HTa, COOTBeTCTByIOn;HM HII3aM CpeAHer0 opAoBHHa, BCPOHTHeO
Bcero JIJIaHBHpHCHOMy Hpycy.
Kapaicancicuu eopuaonm
KapaI ancKHI3 ropFI3OHT BHepBlile 61IJI ycTanoBJleH B. H. Be6epoM (1948)
o BeT-HaK-,IJaJle, rAe K HeMy 6bIJIII OTHecexbl TCMHO-cepble II Cepble 30PHUCTMO
1I3BeCTHHKII, CJlaraIolI;ne HOBLICOKHe yBaJIbI K BOCTOHy H IOrO-BOCTOICy OT MO-
rIIJIbI KHIIgaK6an. BoraTan ICOJIJIeHAIIH TpHJIO6lITOB, co6paHHbIX II3 3TOr0 H3-
BeCTHHKa A. H. HKOBJIOBEIM, 6bIJia 06pa60TaHa B. H. Be6epOM. Ona m IIo3-
BOJIHJIa IIOCJICAHOMy paCCMaTpHBaTb B03paCT rOpII3OHTa Kau COOTBOTCTByIOII;HH
BepxaM apeni ra - HII3aM JIJIaIIAOIIJIO. 1103A.Hee IS3 CTHX me o6Han enui3 AO
HOJIHIITOJIbHbIO 06OPMI TpHJI06HTOB npOHaBeJIa K. A. JTucorop. Bbinle H HJ?Ke
uapaHaHCKIIX H3BeCTHHHOB B. M. KeJIJIepy yjaJiocb HaJTH rpaHTOJIHTOB.
BOJlee AeTaJIbHOe H HOMIIJICKCHOC H3y'eHl4e TpIIJI06HTOB H rpa1TOJIHTOB 1103-
BOJIIIJIO yHOMHHyTbIM aBTOpaM yTOtIHHTb B03paCT ropll3OHTa II C`IIITaTb ero
,000TBeTCTByIOMHM HH?KHeMY JiJlaHAenJIO (KeJulep H JIHCOrop, 1954).
B pe3yJIbTaTe MoHorpai1'eexoro H3y'IOHIIH TpHJI06HTOB KapauaHCxoro
rOPH30HTa LIy-HJIJIIIIICKITX FOP yAaJIOCb BBIAeJIHTb CJIeAyIOH;ne BURET, li3 HO-
TOpLIX IIeplble 'IeTblpe HBJIHIOTCH pyROBOARIA14MR: Bathyuriscops granula-
tus (W e b.),+ Pliomerops planus W e b.,+ Illaenus convexicollis
W e b.,+ Pseudosphaerexoshus aff. panschi S c ,h m.,+ Nileus tengrien-
sis W e b., + Ampyxina biloba sp. nov., Ampyx tenuispinosus sp. nov.,
Raphiophorus usunensis sp. nov., Lonchodomas karakanensis W e b.,-F-
Lisogorites striatus gen. et sp. nov., Telephus sp., -I- Harpes sp.,
Triarthrus sp., Agnostus (?) sp.,-{- Illaenus sp., Symphysurus sp.+
Bee ynOMHHyThIO BHAbI xapa1TepHbI TOJIbHO AJIH Ka3aXCTaHa, KpOMe
Pseudosphaerexochus aff. panschi S c h m., KOTOpbIA TaK?Ke 3aMeTHO OTJIH-
HaeTCH OT cBoero npl16aJITHncKoro allaJiora; Ogna1O coxpaHHOCTb MaTepHaiia
He II03BOJIHeT paccMaTplIBaTb ero Kau CaMOCTOHTCJIbHEIH BHA. A,eBHTb 143 ne-
peTIIICJIeHHbiX 4)OpM OTMOTlennble 3Ha1OM (+), BCTpe'3alOTCH B KapaKaHCKIIX
H3BeCTHHKax BOT-HaK-A,aJIL. c3TO II03BOJIJSJIO 6oxIee kHJIH MOHeO AOCTOBePHO
CiIKTaTb 06a rOpI33onTa OAHOBO3paCTHbIMH H BEIAeJII4Tb B LIy-HJIHAcuHX ro-
pax KapauaHCKHH rOpH3OHT. KpOMe Toro, HpHCyTCTBHO C OpM, He HOJIy?IHB-
IHHX BIAOBOro ollpegeJIeHIIH - Telephus sp. [6JIH3Koro x Telephus levis
(W e b.)], Triarthrus II Agnostus H ApyrHx BnAOB, 6JIII3KIIX K BCTpeqeHHLTM
B BeT-HaR-A,axie, IIOATBep?KAaeT IIpaBIIJIEHOCTb BEIAOJIeHHH B LIy-Himfici x
ropax KapaRaHcRor0 ropl3oHTa.
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
CTpaTHrpa( Ht1eclcoe 3Ha=IeHHe KapaKaHCKHX TpHJIO6HTOB Aim BeT-Ha1=
La.imi He,I{aBHo 6inio pacCMOTpeHO K. A. lncorop (1954), H03TOMy HPH Ha-
IHeM auaJrn e mm He 6yppM IcacaTbca B03paCTHOro 3Ha'IeHHH o61I1;HX ()opM,
a JIHHIb paCCMOTpIIM TO BI AbI, KOTOPMT0 HOHBJIHIOTCSI B 3TOM rOpF3OHTO B L1y-
Hm cHHx ropax.
HperiJle IOM HPIICTyHHTb K paCCMOTpeHHIO Bo3paCTH0r0 3Ha'IeHHfi OTJ);eJib-
HbIX c OpM CJIOJ[yOT KpaTRO OTMOTHTb TOCHyIO CBH3b TpHJI06uTOBbIX KOMHJIO-
HCOB KapaKaHcuoro ii HH?IfeiIOK1auBero KolaJIHHCKOrO rOpH3OHTOB. tieTbipe
c opMbl: Ampyxina biloba sp. nov., Lisogorites striatus gen. et sp. nov., Raphio-
phorus tenuispinosus sp. nov. H Nileus tengriensis W e b. HepeXOA5T B Kapa-
KaHCKHYI ropH3011T I/3 HOACTHJIa1oll ero KonaamHcioro. HapxJ>;y c HHMH Ho-
HBJIHIOTCH HOBble, 01101Ib XapaKTOpI-Ible BHJIbI, HOJIyzIHBHIHC B pacCMaTpHBaeMbix-
0TJ1071ceHHHX iuHpoicoe pacIIpocTpanenuo - Bathyuriscops granulatus W e b.,.
Pliomerops planus W e b., Pseudosphaerexochus aff. panschi S c h m., Lon-
chodomas karakanensis W c b., Telephus sp.
1/13 HOPO=IHCJIOHIIbIX BIIJ(OB TOJIbKO Raphiophorus usunensis sp. nov. He
H3BOCTOH HH Cpe it TpuJ10611TOB KapaiaHcHoro ropH3oHTa BeT-11ai-Tamil,
HH B OTJIonceHHcIX Iconam/mcKoro rOp1430HTa. Hal6onee 6JIH3KHe K 3TOMy
BIIJSy (OpMbi paCIIPOCTpaIIOHbI B cpegHeM OpgOBHKe HpH6aJITHKH H COBepIIoI1
AMepmui. TaIcHM o6pa3oM, HPHCYTCTBHe Raphiophorus usunensis sp. nov.
He HPOTHBOpOLIIIT HepnoHagiaJILIloMy OupeJIeJIOHHio Bo3paCTa ropes--
3oHTa.
EpaxuonoJliil Icapalcaiiincoro rOpH30IITa HPOACTaBJIOHbI 6 Bri aMH: Apor-
tophyla kasachstanica R u k., Glyptorthis sp., Christiania hastata R u k.,
Leptestia cita R u k., Orthis playfairi R e e d, Leptelloidea subquadrata
R u k. 13cc BIIAM IIOPOXOJIHT B KapaIcaHCi:HII FOP1430HT 113 IioHaJIHHCKOrO,
3a EICKJIIOIe1IHOM Strophomena dubia R u k. H Hpe,r cTaBHTeJIei CeM. Clitam-
bonacea. 3THI (DOpMbI, mHpouo pa3BHTble B KOHaJIHHCKOM rOpI3OHTO, He BCTpe--
HaIOTCSI B icapaicalHdicoM. B To Me BPOMH mcipoicoe pacnpocTpaxeuHe noJiy-
TiaOT Christiania hastata R u k., KOTOpaJI B KonaJIHHCHOM roPH30HTe BcTpeLia-
Jiacb 3111mb B BHJIe CJIHHHTIHbIX OK3OMHJISIpOB.
FpaIITOJIHTbI, BCTP0-10HIIble B IcapalcaHCKOM rOpH3OHT('', HpeACTaBJIeHb1
11 CJIeJ);yIo1L IrMIt B1/J[aM11 : Climacograptus micromacoris K e 1 1 0 r, Cl. uni-
forrnis H s ii, Cl. macoris K e I 1 e r, Pseudoclimacograptus romanovsnyi
K e 1 1 e r, Janograptus laxatus T u I 1 b e r g, J. gracilis
E k s t r 6 m, Glyptograptus teretiusculus H i s i n g e r, G. euglyphus
L a p w., G. siccatus E 1 1 e s at W o o d, Amplexograptus perexcavatus
(L a p w.), Glossograptus hicksi (H o p k.).
CoCTaB FPaITOJIHTOB KapaicaHemro ropH3oHTa 3aMOTHO o6HOBJIFIeTCH no
cpamienuio c KOHaJ1.IIICKHM. B Herz HC=Ie3aIOT HpeJl;CTaBHTeJIH Phyllograptus,
Didymograptus, Cryptograptus ii HoJ1ytIa1OT MHpoxoe pa3BHTHO Clima-
cograptus, Glyptograptus H Glossograptus. KoMHJIoicc rpaHTOJIHTOB Ica-
paKaHcRoro ropH3oHTa IIMOaT 1VIHoro o61ilero C 30H013 Glyptograptus teretius-
cus i-mmH01:'I L1aCTH J1:JIaji je IJIoBCKoro flpyca. c3Ta 3oHaJIbxaH (f IopMa Tai ice
6ixJIa BcTpe=ieia cpejSH ApyrHx rpaHTOJIHTOB Kapaicaxcicoro ropH3oHTa. Ta-
KHM o6pa3oM, 113 oCIIOBa1I11H 1z3yLICHHfI rpanTOJIHTOB, TPIIJI06HTOB u 6paXHo-
HoJS zcapaiiaidicoro ropH3oHTa, er0 Bo3paCT, HO-BHJ);HMOMy, MO1KHO CIIHTaTb
COOTBeTCTByIOH[ITM IIII?KHeIi'IaCTH JIJIauJIefuioHeKOro apyca.
B '-Iy-1/1JIHHCKIIx ropax OTJIO)[ce111,Ia CBHTIiI Beice HaJIOOHTOJIOrHTIOCK]2[ He
oxapaICTep113oBalibI. CBHTa 9Ta HOJ);CTHJIc1OTCH IcapaIaHCKHM rOPH3OHTOM HHSK-
Hero JIJIanJ.koi JIO H HOKphIBaOTCH aIIJ4epKOHCICHM rOPH301-ITOM KapaJ[oicCKOro
fipyca. HO-BIIJ);HMOMy, oua COOTBOTCTByeT BOPXHOMy JIJIaHJ>;eYIJIO.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 AKuepxencicuu eopuaonln
RoMIIJIeKC TpHJI06HToB aHJJepKeHCKOro ropl33OHTa BHepBMO olHCaH B. H. Be-
16epoM (1948), 06pa5OTaBmFIM 6oraTeRinue KOJIJIeKIJHH TpFIJIO6HTOB, co6paH-
HbIX A. 14. fIKOBJIeBnIM 143 CBeTJIbIx aHJJepKeHCKHX H3BOCTHSIKOB. B. H. Be-
6ep allAepEeHeRNe H3BOCTHI{KH C'IHTaJI COOTBCTCTBy10IIJ1,IMII HO Bo3paCTy Bep-
xaM opJJOBHKa, no 6OJree 1;peBHFIMFI, 'IeM 6a'IaTCKHII ropH3OHT, KOTOpTIH OH
COIIOCTaBJIJIJI C JIeIITeHOBhTMH CJIO5IMH IIIBeIJIIH.
B OIIHCbIBaeMOII KOJnIe1IJHH, IIOMHMO TpIsJI0614TOB 113 H3BOCTHHKOB, HOTO-
pbre IIO'ITH IIOJIHOCTbIO JJy6JIHpyIOT KOJIJIeKIJHIo B. H. Be6epa, HMeIOTCH C60pbI
H3 IIOJJCTHJIaIOII FIx H IIOKpbIBaJOIIJHX H3BOCTHJIKH IIecxiano-cjiaHI[eBblx o6pa-
3oBaHHg.
B allgepReHCHUX H3BOCTHHKaX BCTpe'IaIOTCH: Glaphurina weberi nom.
nov., G. dulanensis W e b., Holotrachelus punctillosus var. incurvus W e b.,
Bronteus all. partschi B a r r., B. romanovskyi W e b., Cheirurus
all. clasoni T 6 r n q., Ceraurinus ' jakovlevi sp. nov., Sphaerexochus
hisingeri W a r b., Nieszkowskia raripustuluta W e b., Pliomerina sul-
cifrons (W e b.), Pliomera anderkensis W e b., Isotelus aktschokensis
W e b., Illaenus linnarssoni H o t m, Bumastus oviformis W a r b., B. cf.
milleri B i 1 l., B. cf. holei Foerste, Metopolichas anderkensis W e b., Acro-
lichas punctatus W e b., Corydocephalus torquisti G ii r i c h, Amphi-
lichas karakanensisi var. disjunctus var nov., Harpes costatus var. acuta Web.
B IIec'IaHO-cJIaHIJeBbIX . o6pa3oBaHHSIx allAepHeHCHoro ropH3onTa BcTpe-
'IexbT: Cybele cf. weberi K o 1. *, Ogygites almatyensis sp. nov. * H **, Bul-
baspis sphaerornatus gen. et sp. nov. **, Dionide kasachstanica sp. nov.*,
Dulanaspis levis var. anderkensis gen. sp. et var. nov.**, Lonchodomas
tectumasi W e b.**, Gen. indet. II *, Agnostus sp.*H**, Gen. indet. I *,
Pliomerina sulcifrons (W e b,) **, Isotelus romanovskyi W e b.**, Cera-
urus kassini sp. nov.*
,TI,Ba HpHBeJ7eHHmX Bbuue c1HCKa TpHJIO6HTOB noxa3MBaIOT, qTO Me1IT 3
HHMH HOT HH OAHOII o61TJeR ( opMbT, 3a HcKJTIo'ieHIseM Pliomerina sulcifrons
(W e b.). IIpH :)TOM 3aMOTHO OTJIH'IeH He TOJIbIO BHJJOBOH, HO H pOJ;OBOH GO-
CTaB. Tauoe paCIIpeJJwieHHe Tpi4ao61ITOB yIa3bIBaeT Ha HX TecHylo 3aBFICH-
MOCTb OT (a1JHaJIbHOrO THIIa HopOJJ. HO3TOMy IIpH COIIOCTaBJIeHHH ropH3OH-
TOB CJlegyeT paCCMOTpeTL o6a KOMIIJIeHCa nopO3Hb.
RaJlee He TpyJJHO BHAeTb, 'ITO B IIpHBeJJeHHLIX CIIHCKaX HO'ITH IIOJIHOCTbIO
OTCyTCTByIOT ()opMhI, KOTOpble IIOJIy'rHJIH umpoxoe pacnpocTpaxeHHe B HH-
neJren auJeM KapaKaHCKOM ropH3onTe. 143 IIocnIeJJHero B aHJJepReHCKHii ro-
pH3oHT IIepexOJJHT TOJIb{O Illaenus oviformis W a r b. H Amphilichas kara-
kanensis W e b. IIpe) CTaBJlexHNH 3JJecb CBoeIi HOBOII pa3HOBHJJHO'cTbIO var.
disjunctus var. nov., oTJIHLIaIOHlencH JIHRIb Mexbmel pe3KOCTbIO IIpOJJOJILH&X
6opo3JJ, IIJIaBHMM H3TH60M BHepeJJ 3aTbIJIO'IHOrO KOJIbga H H3MeHeHHeM cKyJIbII-
Typbl uepeJJHero Kpaa CpeJJHHHOA JIOIIaCTH rJIa6eim. B aHJJepnexcuoM ro-
pH30HTO Ha6JnoJJaeTCfl IIO'ITH IIOJIHOO O6HOBJIeHHO He TOJIbKO BHJJoBOrO, HO H
pogoBoro coCTana TpHJIO6HTOB. HOT TaHHx pOJJOB, Kau Symphysurus, Nileus,
Pliomerops, Bathyuriscops. Ha Hx MecTe IIOHBJIIHOTCH Honbre: Bronteus, Holo-
trachelus, Acrolichas, Dulanaspis, Isotelus, Ogygites, Pliomerina-HOH3BOCT-
lIMO B KapaxaHCKOM ropH3oHTe.
Tahoe, IIO'ITH IIOJIHOe o6HOBJIeHHe cocTana TpHJIO6HTOB npOHCXOJJHT,
BepOHTHO, B CHJIy 3Ha4HTeJIbHorO B03paCTHOI'O IIpOMe1HyTI{a, KOTOphIH, HO-
BHJJHMOMy, CyIIueCTByeT Mex{JJy KapalaHCKHM H allAepHencHHM rOpH3OHTaMH
9TOMy HpOMOHT TKy B T-Iy-HJIHAcKHX ropax COOTBOTCTBYOT HaJIeoHTOJIOrH-
* - opMbl, BCTpe'IeHHble Bbime aHJ{epleHCKoro IIaBeCTHHxa.
** - 4opMbl, BCTpe'IeHlIbie HHH{e allAepxeHeRoro H3BeCTHRHa.
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
tioCKII He oxapaHTepH3oBaHHafl CBHTa BeHe. MomHo no iaraTb, "ITO B yKa3aH-
HOM HHTepBaJie Co BpeMeHeM 6yAeT BbIAeJIOH HpoMeHKyTO'IHLIH ropl3o11T, C KOM-
IIJIOKCOM TpIIJIO6HTOB, 110POXOAHMM MOMAy KapaiwHCKHM H allAepReHCHHM
HoMnJIeHCaMII.
TpuJio6HTbi aHAepKdHcHoro rOpH30HTa HPOACTaBJIOHbI 29 BHAaMH, IIpII-
HaAJIema1I FIMH 24 poAaM H 13 COMeIICTBaM. CHCTeMaTHTIOCKHH IIX COCTaB
cnleAyioHAHR: ceM. Harpedidae C o r d a c poAoM Harpes G o 1 d f u s s,
1839; ceM. Raphiophoridae A n g e l i n c poAoM Lonchodomas A n-
g e 1 i n, 1854; ceM. Remopleuridae C o r d a c poAoM Remopleurides
Port 1 o c k, 1843; ceM. Asaphidae B u r m e i s t d r c poAaMH Isotellzs
De Kay, 1824 H Ogygites Tromelin et Lebesconte, 1875;
ceM. Illaenidae C o r d a c poAaMII Illaenus D a l man, 1828 H Bumas-
tus M u r c h i s o n, 1839; ceM. Bronteidae G o l d fuss c poAaMH Eobron-
teus R e e d, 1928; Dulanaspis gen. nov. H Bronteus G o l d f u s s, 1844;
ceM. Holotrachelidae W a r b u r g c poAoM Holotrachelus L i n n a r s s o n,
1870; ceM. Dionideidae G u r i c h, emend. R a y m o n d c poAoM Dionide
B a r r a n d e, 1846; ceM. Otarionidae R. et E. R i c h t e r c pouoM
Glaphurina U 1 r i c h, 1922; ceM. Lichadidae C o r d a c pogaiH Meto-
polichas G u r i c h, 1901; Acrolichas F o e r s t e, 1919; Amphilichas
R a y m o n d, 1905; ceM. Encrinuridae A n g e l i n e poAoM Cybele L o v e n,
1845; ceM. Cheiruridae S a l t e r c poAaMH Cheirurus B e y r i c h, 1845;
Sphaerexochus B e y r i c h, 1845; Nieszkowskia S c h m i d t, 1881; Cerau-
rus G r e e n, 1832 H Ceraurinus B a r t o n, 1913; ceM. Pliomeridae D p i k,
1937 c po/;aMH Pliomera A n g e 1 i n, 1854 H Pliomerina gen. nov.
PaccMOTpeHHe npHBeAeHHOPO nepemia POAOB H ceMOIICTB noiaUlBaeT IIX
MHorotmcJieHHOCTb H pa3Hoo6pa3He. Ho CyII1;eCTBy Ho'qTH KaxcAJIH poA npeA-
CTaBJIeH TOJIbIO oAHHM BFIAOM, a ceMeiCTBO OAHIIM POAOM H 7IPIIHb 5 CeMeIICTB
AByMH, TpeMx H 6OJiee poAaMH.
HpH AaJIbHeRBIeM auaJmae MbI CHa*iania paCCMOTPHM Bo3paCTHOe 3Haqe-
HHe BII90B, POAOB H, HaICOHeil, ceMeHCTB; J;ailee HocTapaeMCH crpynnlpoBaTb
(JIOpMbI no FIX B03paCTHOMy 3Ha'TCHIIIO H 3aTOM AaTb o6nl;ee 3aiJIIowHHe o B03-
paCTe rOpn3onTa na OCIioBaHHH H3y'IeHTH BCTpe'IOHHbIX B HeM TpHJIO6IITOB.
POA Harpes G o 1 d f u s s BCTpe=IaeTCH c 11H30B epeAIIero OPAOBIIKa II
AOXO I4T AO CpOAHero AeBona. fIMeIOIITIIHcH B Ko3IJIeIUHH anAepiencxoro ro-
pH30HTa Ilarpes costatus var. acuta W e b. Han6oJlee 6JI1430H K CBOeMy oCHOB-
HOMy BHAy IM JFOHTOHOBOPO n3BeCTHIIKa II1BeJ. HH, HO HMOOT 3aMeTHble OT-
JIFPIHFI, He II08130JIHmOn(He HX OTO}KAOCTBJIFTTb.
POA Lonchodomas A n g e 1 i n BcTpegaeTCH OT copeAHHbi Ao caMbix
BepxoB opAoBHxa, o6bunio He. nepexoAFi ero Bepxneii rpaHHAbi. Lonchodomas
tecturmasi W e b. nepBonagaJibiO 6biUi or mCaH H3 TewTypiaca H xp. ILaBa1.
B HOCJIeAiIOM MecTOHaxomAeHIIH BMOCTC C HHM 6bIJI BCTpeileH KapaAOKCKHH
Climacograptus brevis E 11 e s et W o o d. Haii6ojiee 6Jix3KHe K paccMaTpH-
BaeMOMy BHJAy (pOpMbI BCTpeiIaIOTCn I3 Aiir.wim OT Hu3OB Kapagoxa J;o
aIHPHJIJIHF1 (CBHTM Ban suia'im -,,pyMMyI).
PoA Rernopleurides P o r t 1 o c k- THmI HO OPAOBHKCKHH poA, BCTpe-
IlaioH);HHCFI o6iil?IIIo OT BepxoB IIH?KHero opAOBIIKa H Ao caMbix BepxHHx
ropH3oIITOB C}1CTOMM. CXOAIIbik c anAepieHeuHM Remopleurides pisiformis
W e b. aMepuimuciHH Rem. striatus C o o p e r e t Kindle H3-
BecTelI II3 CI3FITbI TpcHTOH (icapaAoK); 6JIH3icHH OBPOHOHCKHH BHA Rem.
minim us W a r b. BCTpOUIaeTCJ B BepXIIHx JlenTenoBbix cJIoFIx IUBei n (am-
rHJIJIHII). HOCJIeAHBH (popMa OTJIHTIa0TCFI IIJIOXOH coxpaHHOCTblO, UTO 3aTpyA-
HFieT cpaBHenIIe.
PoA 1 sotelus D e K a y miipoio paCHPOCTpaneH B CpeAHeM H BepxHei
opAOBIIKe CeBepnoH AMepHKH, AHrJIHH, HpH6aJITHKH H 10ro-BOCroimoII A3HH.
B LIOXOCJIOBaKHH ero npOACTaBIITOJIH IIOH3BOCTHEI. B allAepEeiieRoM ropH-
30HT0 BCTpciiaOTCH 1. romanovskyi W e b. n 1, aktschokensis W e b. H AP.
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 Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
CJIe).[yeT 3aMeTHTb, I1TO HOCJIej4H11II IIpeJ[cTaBJIeH rJIaJSKHMH XBOCTOBbIM11 11114-
TaM11, IIMeioigHmH 3HatIIITOJIbHO 6oJiee MOJIOgof 06Ji11K, ileM I. romanovskyi,
KOTOPMR BCTpeIIaeTCn B HHmeJle?Kan;nx HecgaHIIICax H HeCeT B XBOCTOBOM IIl1ITe
CJIeJShI OTzIeTJIHBO Bblpa7KeHHoli cerMeHTagHH 60KOBMX JIOIIaCTe11. Ilp11 3TOM
cJleAyeT OTMOTHTb, IITO XBOCTOBbIO IIIIITbI MOJIOJSLIX 3K3OMHJInpOB I. romanov-
skyi W e b. 3HwIIITeJIbHO pe31Ie cerMeHTIipoBaHM, IieM y 6ojiee CTapbIX c)OpM.
Bffgbi, 6JIH3K11e K IIPeACTaBJIeHHbIM B HaIHef KOJIJIeKg1111 BHgaM Isotelus, BcTpe-
tIaIOTCn B llpH6aJITHKe B Be3eH6eprcKOM H3BeCTIIHKe (ocHOBaHHe amr11JIJIHH),
HO I. romanovskyi W e b. no cpaBIIeHIIIO c HHMH HMeeT 6ojiee J(peBHHk o6JIuK.
BJI113K11e aMepHKaHCKHe BIIgLI pacnpocTpaHexbl OT CBHTbI TpeHTOH (KapagoH)
JSO CBHTM PHIIMOHJ; (auirHJIJIHII). llpeJ{cTaBHTeJIII po a Isotelus 113 aHgepxeH-
cHoro ropH3OHTa yKa3bMBaIOT Ha B03paCT 6ojiee J[peBHIII3, IIeM H113bi aInr11JIHn.
Pog Ogygites T r o m e I i n e t L e b e s c o n t e BcTpellaeTCH B cpe--
HeM OPgOBHKe EBpOIIbI H A3HH H B BepxneM OP OBHKO CeB. AMepisKl3. Ogy-
gites almatyensis sp. nov. HaH60Jiee 6JIH30K K 6oreMCKOMy Og. nobilis (B a r r.),
HIIIpOKO H3BeCTHOMy B Bepxax JIaAHgeI1Jio H Kapaj[oiie 'gOXOCJIOBanII11 II HB-
JInIOBleMycn HaI46onIee xapaRTepHhIM in 3TIIx oTJIO}KeIIHIi. B I OJIOM 1MeIOHgH-
ecii B I{OJIJIeKL1H11 allAepKencuoro ropis3oHTa Asaphidae CXOgHLI c I OpMaMH,
pacHpocTpanoHHbIMII OT I3OPXOB JIJIaH,T eI3JIo go allrFJIJIHR, Ho rJIaBHbIM o6pa-
30M B Kapagoue.
Pog Illaenus, Kan y}Ke yna3hIBaJIOCb, pacllpOCTpaHCH B OPJOBHKO 11 cHJiype.
BcTpeveHnble B algopReHCKOM ropH3onTe I. oviformis W a r b. II I. linnars-
soni H o 1 m B CKaHAIIHaBHH H3BeCTHhI 143 JieiTe110Bor0 H3BeCTHRKa (alur11JI-.
311111). llepBbns H3 3THX BHJOB 6MJI BCTpeIIeII B K.y36aCCe B 6a'IaTCKOM ropH30HTe.
(DOpMa, OIIpepeJIeHHaH 113 AHJiepnoH&H-Antiony, OTJIHIIaeTCS OT CH6HpCKOH H
IHBegCKO11 MOHbIHe11 pe3JOCTbIO 60p03A. l{pOMe TOPO, K. A. Jlicorop (Reiiaep
H JTHcorop, 1954) yICa3bIBaoT 3TOT BII H3 KapaI{aHcnoro rop11301-ITa BeT-llaK-
,llaJlbI, IITO J(aeT BO3MO}nHOCTb CIIHTaTb ero BepTHKaJIbHOe pacllpoCTpaHeHne
3Ha'IIITeJIbHo 6ojiee HIHpOKHM, IIeM 3TO HpeJSIIOJIaraJiocb paHee. Illaenus
linnarssoni H o l m Tarane BCTpeliaeTCH B 6allaTcnOM ropH30HTe. B 3CTOHIIH
off paCIIpOCTpaHeH OT KyuepCKOro go caapeMbLii3cnoro (JJHnroRlhMCnoro) rop11-
3OHTa (napaJ;ma6arnbi-
Tay. Marepnanr.3 no reon. Cpe3tueii Awn, i3wri. 4, 1936.
1 0 p O JI 0 B a M. H. II3BOCTnmin pafiOna ooepa ATaIICOp B CeBepO-BOCTOOHOM Ka3aXCTane.
13 no.: Peo3lorirx, ropnoe 303[0, McTannyprHn, M., McTannyprna3aT, Tp. Raaax.
ropllo-MOT. IIn-Ta, 34 9, 1954.
JI H c o r o p H. A. PeayJlaTarbi Monorpacj)Hnecno4 o6pa6oTHH ~aynar Tpnno6HTOB HHm-
nero ennypa BeT-MIN-iaRbr, I#an3aoiTaccnnx H Ame6arnnncicnx rop. B 1H.: Peono-
FHa, 1OpHOe ACJIO, McTa3IJ[ypr1a, MOTannyprn3AaT, Tp. Ka3ax. ropHo-MOT. HH-Ta,.
.N 9, 1954.
JI 0 M 0 B 11 It IC a fI IT. J1. HOxOTOpbre JtaIIHble O reorpa()wiecxoM paCnpOCTpaHeHHH Be-
6epoacicoro FOPH3oI[Ta B COBepO-BOCTOonOii IacTH Cananpa. MaTepHanbi no reon.
3an.-Cn6. icpan, Ne 35, 1936.
P o M a It o B c ii H fi P. ZI,. MaTepnaJIM Ana reoJiorHH TypneCTanenoro xpan, miii. 1,.
1878.
P y x a B H in if H IC o B a T. B. BpaxHOno3br opg(nlna Tay-1'In1hcxnx rop. Tp. Peon.
1111-Ta Arca)c. Mayo CCCP, BI,IH. 1, Op3oBHx ICa3axcrana, II, 1956.
H T T e n b H. A. Ocnoabr 1JaJleo0TOnorHH, I).
AHu(epBeuctuik rop HaoII'r, ypo'mine AHAeprieHbIH-AHHOHy. N
CTp. 60.
H[IITOB, X 2
(Dur. 15-18. Bronteus romanovskyi W o b. CTp. 53.
15, 16 - xBOOTOBbie upIITbi, X 2; 17, 1s - IipaunwiR, x 2 (rnnHHCmble H3BecTHHHII).
I OTapcHlnl ropll3o11r, p. 1i iiapmac.
Ta6of uua VII
(Dur. 1-2. Bronteus romanovskyi W e b. CTp. 53.
1 - HpaHIraI11i, x 2; 2 - oTHe'laTOH xBOCTO0OFO H(IITa, X 2 (rJIHHHCmbre HBBeCTHHHH).
OTapcHllii IopmI30IIT, p. JJHiapTac.
QSxr. 3-4. Holotrachelus punctillosus
.3 - I(pa1IHJIHa, X2 (3eprlHCTbre I1313eCTHHIiII); 4 - BIrJ[ c6OHy.
1IoHnapeiilill ropH3o11T, p. ICbl3bin-tail.
(Dnr. 5-'12. Holotrachelus punctillosus var. incurvus W e b. CTp.
5, 7, 9, 11 - Hpautmamlir; 6, s, 10, 12 - BII}j C6oHy, X 2 (MeJIHC3epHHCTbre H3BCCTIIHBH).
Anaepliellclulii I'OP113011r, ypO'I. AHJIepHClibrH-AHeoliy.
(Omer. 13-14..Dionide kasachstanica sp. nov. CTp. 72.
13 - CHInriloil IialH(Hpb, IOJIOTIHI, X 1,5; 14 - XBOCTOB01'I HIRT c 'racTbIO TynOBHIIIHOrc
..(ajle npON ITTbm).
AHJ[epHeilcmCnl4 I`op113o11T, ypo'I. AIIJ(CpiwiibmH-AH'Ioxy.
(bur. 15-19. Symphysurus kujandensis sp. nov. CTp. 66.
15 - oTHe'iaTOH ronomtoro H(IITa, rOJIOTIIH, X 2; 16 - rOJ1OBHOiI TWIT, X 1,5; 17 - XBOCTOBOP HInT
-c naCmbro TyJiOntmu[Ilor'o, X 1,5; 18 - XBOCTOBOII HJHT 0 'iaCTI,10 TyJIOBHH(HOro, X2; 19 - roJIOBHOI3
,H(HT 0 'IaCTbIO TyjroBHH(a, X 1,5 (anOBPO IIrrhl).
HonajnnicmuM roprraoimT, p. ICyHHJibi-caii.
Ta6aHila VIII
(Omer. 1-6. Syniphysurus exactus sp. nov. CTp. 68.
1, 3 - ripaHllp[BYI, X 1,5; 4 - cIIIHIBOI3 HaHI[Hpb, X 1,5; 2, 5 - xeoCTOBble H(HTbr, X 1,5 (aneBpc-
.JIHThI).
IConanHIICIHIIC I'Op133OIIT, p. ICyumrpBI-can.
.6 - XBOCTOBOfl 11111T, X 1,5 (aneBPOMITbi).
I(onannoCHrrii rop113oHT, p. ICyHHam I-Cali.
(DI3r. 7-10. Bumastides bedpakensis W e b. CTp. 64.
7 - IIOnnldil cBepnymbiii aH3eMBJIHp, X3; 8 - HC411111 cnepFIYTbI i ahaeMHnHp (neoTHH); 9 - BIIJ(
.c6OHy na (1)111'. 8; 10 - BHJO CO CTOpoHbI XBOCTOBOTO iphiTa Ha IIHI'. 8, X3 (HCBeCTHHIIH).
{apaxancmuS ropoaouT, BeT-IIaH-JIaJIa.
(Dir. 11, '12. Glaphurina weberi nom. nov. CTp. 76.
11 - Hparuppiit, X11; 12 - IipaujrgiiYI, X t,5 (113BeCTiInlrn).
Ypo'i. AnjlepnenbBm-AH'Ioxy, aB7lepuer-ICHIni rop113o11T. -
(Our. 13-15. Glaphurina dulanensis W e b. Cxp. 75.
13 - rONOBIIO74 B[(IT, X 3,5; 14 - Bap( Cuepelue ma (Pur. 13; 15 - HpaHHJ.aHte, X 2,5 (H3BCOTHHHii).
AHJ[epHemcHHii rop1130HT, ypo'i. AmIJ(epxeubB-r-AH'Ioity.
(Our. 16-17. Metopolichas anderkensis We, b. CTp. 77.
16 - XBOC'rOB011 II(HT, HaT. BCJI.; 17 - 'IaCTb HpaimnsrIIH, HaT. Ben. (n3BeCTHHHH).
Anaepxellcla--Iii rop1130llT, ypo'l. Alpiepl1emiH-AH'roriy.
(Our. 18-20. Acrolichas punctatus W e b. CTp. 80.
18 - lipaumuri3, X 1,5 (I13BecTHHIHI); 19 - BHJI cnepeJ[H Ha (Dim. 18; 20 - xBOCTOBOII IunT, naT.
Ben.
AlmeplrencHmi ropHaoliT, ypo'I. An;iepmenbm-AHHoHy.
Ta6aii it a IX
(Our. 1-4. Acrolichas punctatus W e b. CTp. 80.
1 - Hpamigu1[, X 2,5; 2 - IipamiAiI4i, X 2; 3 - BIIJ>, CnepelHI Ha (1)Hr. 2; 4 - HeuolIHbli3 XBOCTO-
BOr[ III,HT, IIaT. Ben. (II3BCCTHHHH).
AHJlepliencl(/IFI ropH3o11T, ypo'I. AugepuemIbIH-AHnoHy.
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 (Dgr. 5-7. Amphilichas karakanensis var. disjunctus var. nov. CTp. 78..
5 - HpanaAriii, X 1,5; 6 - IrpaHnAHa, x 1,5 (I13BeCTHHHH); 7 - BHA cuepeAH na I(Inr. 6.
AHAepaeircxua ropHaoHT, P. Byalbayic6aa-AHeoxy.
dlnr. 8. Cheirurus kasachstanicus sp. nov. CTp. 83.
8 - HpaInIAlra, IraT. Beal. (nsnecTHOBHcTbie anenpo.nHTbi).
AyalanxapnncHHu ropHaoHT, ropbi L yaiaHHapa.
(13r. 9-10. Ceraurinus jalcovlevi sp. nov. C'rp. 87.
9 - HpaHIIAHi, Ham. BeJi.; 10 - IrpaniAnii, X 1,5 (HsBecTHHHH).
AIIAepI7eHCHHa ropll300T, ypo*i. AHaepxeHbm-AwIOlry.
dJxr. 11-12. Ceraurus kassini sp. nov. CTp. 85.
11 - HpaHHAHa, X I,5, roaioTnn.
AHAepiieucnlla rope-13oHT, p. AHAaiia-caa.
12 - HpaHHAHii, x 1,5 (aJienpoJriiTbr).
AHAepnellcHlia ropHaonT, ypoii. AIIAepnellbrt-r-AIcgony.
(DHr. 13-22. Sphaerexochus hisingeri W a r b. CTp. 88.
14 - HpaimAIIa, X 1,5; 13 - BHA c6ony Ha cmnr. 14; 15, 16, 17 - HpaHlIAuH, X 1,5 (Cnemnbie McJI-
HosepHHCTbie 1,18BOCTHHHH).
AHAepnexcmik ropnaoiiT, ypo i. AHAepHellbm-Aiivoxy.
18, 19, 20 - Hpa1IHAH11, X 1,5 (cepbie sepHllcTbie naBecTHHHH).
T yJIaHHaplLIlcrcHii ropHaoHT, ropbi J(ynaHnap a.
21, 22 - xaocTOnbie iiinmi, X I,6 (cBeTJ,1ble McJlHOSepnncTne IIBBeCTHHJ J).
AHHAepnerrcHlia ropnaoiiT, ypon. AHAepnenbrn-Amony.
Ta6ni r a X
lDrrr. 1-6. Pliomerops planus We b. CTp. 97.
1 - HpaHInAHa, HOT. Bea. (AeTpHTycoBbie HasecTHHISH)? 3 - HpaHHAna, X 1,5; 6 - HenogBHHSHaw.
weHa, X 1,5; 2, 4 - xnocTOBbre II]HTLI, X 1,5; 5 - caelloH no naiaCTHJIHHa oTne`IaTHa XBOCTOBoro
H[iTa, X 1,5 (AeTpuTycOBile H3necTnHHH).
(DHr. 7-13. Pliornera iliensis K o r. CTp. 94..
8, 12 - npaHHAnii, X 2,5 (MealuosepHHCTne nec iammH); 9 - HpaHHAHa, X 2; 10 - XBOCTOBOI8
rIHIT, X 1,5 (naBeCTHOBnCTb1e HeCUMIM H); 13 - XBOCTOBOA H Ty0IOBHniHMii I11HTbI C nnoxo coxpa-
HIIBIIIIIMCH OTHenaTHOM rIlHOCTOMLI, X 1,5 (I33BeCTiOBHCTbie anneBpOJIHTbr).
J yaiaHxapHllcaHj rOpIISOHT, ropbi Ayarauiapa.
7 - HpaHHAHI3, x 2 (MeJnio3epHHCTble HOC`IaHIHHH).
OTapcnna ropHaoHT, ropbi ,t yiianuapa.
11 - OTiiegaTOH XBOCTOBOrO H[IITa, x 1,5 (anneBpOJIIiTBI).
JjyaaiinapnHcHlla ropHaoHT, p. Tecnti.
(Dir. 14--16. Pliomerina sulcilrons (W e b.). CTp. 100.
14 - npanmAnii, X 1,5; 15 - XBOCTOBOS H[HT, X 1,5 (cBeTJrbie TOHnosepHHCTbre HaeeCTHHHn).
AHAepleHCHHii ropn3011T, ypon. AHAepneiibrH-Axnoliy,
16 - Hp aliHAHR, X 1,5 (IISBecTHOBHCTble aJneBponnmbl).
Air peprencrria ropHaonT, p. Baba-caii.
(Diir., 17. Pliomerina unda K o r. CTp. 104.
17 - Hpamr, nir, X 1,5 (rJinnnCTbie HanecTHn}H).
OTapclrri4 ropHaoHT, p. LH;apmac.
Ta6nxua XI
'Dir. 1-4. Pliomerina dulanensis sp. nov. CTp. 102.
1 - HpaHIIAHa, X 2; 2 - HpaHnyHI3, X 1,5; 3 - XBOCTOBO5 IqBT, X 2; 4 - XBOCTOBOa n(HT, X 1,.r'P
(Cepbie sepHHCTbre iBBeCTHHHIn).
J[ynaHHapnHCHna ropHaoHT, ropbi AynaaHapa.
'Dsr. 5-9. Gen. indet. II. CTp. 109.
5, 9 - XBOCTOBrIe H~HThi, HaT, Heal.; 8 - HparrnAna, x 1,5.
AriAepxeucirrra rOPH30HT, p. Iiouaalbrcail.
6 - cnIIHHon narlgupb X 1,5; 7 - HpaHHAH# C Racmbio cno0oAHOl3 HgeHFr, X 1,5 (aJleBpoJInTbr).
AHAeplrencHHa ropHaonT, ypon. AHAepHenbnI-Axnory.
'Dir. 10-14. Gen. indet. I. CTp. 107.
10, 11 - HpaHnOHn, X 2; 10 - roJlOTHH; 12, 13, 14 - XBOCTOBbre mnTbl, X 2 (a.leBpoJinmbr)...
AHAepnencrna ropHaoHT, ypo~i. AHAepnenbin-AH'iory.
(DHr. 15-21. Lisogorites striatus gen. et sp. nov. CTp. 106.
15, 16, 21 XBOCTOBJ,Je m11ITLI, X 1,5; 18, 19 - cn06oAHbie u ercn, X1,5 (aJlenpOJIHTn)..
I{apairancira ropHaonT, p. I4onajibr-caa.
17, 20 - XBOCTOBO1 IAHT, X 1,5; 21 - XBOCTOBOI HART, X 1,5 (HpeMHncTbie caiaH1lbr),.
Honaainacrrna ropHaoHT, p. RcTay-caa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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 Lonchoa'omas
kanzKanensls
Bulbaspis ouulum
Lonclioo'omas
tectur'masi
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Qulbaspis mirabilis
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 ta6jiiiia IV
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Jsote[us romanourxyi
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 2
Dulanaspis costatus
Dulanasois Levis
var. anderxensis
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
TaGniua X
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 mphilichgs xarcxancnsis
Utlr dt S unutus
7
Acrolichas punctatus
4
20
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Ta6rtiga IX
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Metopol i chas under/censts
Ta6Jnxua VIII
NNIEW 5
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 Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Ta6nxua VII
HoZotrocheLus puncti llosus vur tflcuruus
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
A If A J E M ICI H II A Y K C C C P
Bbin. 9 TPY,I,m rEOJIOrH'IECI{OFO IIHCT14TYTA 1958
rJi. pegaiiTOp aI a 3. Ji. C. Illainc;cu( OTB. pega1 Top E. M. Ifercnep
IIJIACTIIIIi.IATOWABEPIff1IE MOJIJIIOCUII OPAOBIII'A
YIY-HJIIIfiCRIIX FOP
BBE,EHHE,
HJ1aCTIIII'laTOma6epHLIe MOJIJIIOCKII OPJZOBHKa COBeTCKOro Coma rIpIIHagJIe-
?KaT K TOM rpynnaM llCI OnaCMO1I (J)ayHbI Hanren CTpaHbI, KOTOpble go HaCTOFI-
n(ero BPCMOIIf OCTaIOTCFI 110 Cyn[CCT13y COBOPIUOHHO He13yileHnbIMII. B TO Me
BPOMFI 113 OIIbITa H3yT1011HFI IIOJICT~IIHOA gpyr ix CHCTOM H3BOCTHO, 'ITO HpeAeTa-
BIITOJIII 9TOro KJIacca MOJIJIIOCKOI3 MOryT 6bITb c yCHeXOM HCHOJIb3oBaHbl AJIA
CTpaTHPPa( lITICCI#OIO, (aII;IIaJIbHoro H na3ieOreorpa4alMecHoro aHaJIH3a, T. e.
1l O CTaB3J1HIOT HC MCIIbIHIIII HHTepOC, HeM ApyrHe rpynnbI IICKOnaeMbix opra-
HH3M013.
ZioCTa33JIC111ian B. M. KeJIJICpOM H M. H. LIyraeBOK HOJIJIeEgHSI rIOKa3bI-
?BaeT, TITO B OPAOB13KCK1IX OTJIO?KCHIIFIX LIy-HJI13I3cH1Ix rop 3aKJIroTIeHa 6oraTaH,
pa3noo6pa3Halr 11 CaMO6bITHaH c ayia; c6opbI, 1IpO1I3Be)1;eHHble Ha3BaHHbIM13
11CCJIOAOBaTeJIcJMH, H03BOJIHIOT naM COCTaBHTb nepBOe npeJ[CTaBJIeHHO o6 9THX
IIHTepeCllblx HejiegIIHOJ);aX. H OMCHb 11pll3HaTeJIeil B. M. KeJIJIepy H M. H. LIy-
raeBoH 3a nePCAaTIy Mile Co6pal1IlOII 1M11 HOJIJIeTgvlI.
3Ta KOJIJIONAI IIPO14CXOJAIIT H3 26 IIyHKTOB; B 60ilbIIIlHCTB(' 143 H1IX HeJIe-
gHHOJ>;bI 3a1#JllolidHbl B IIec iaHO-rJI1IHICTbIx OTJIO?KeHIIHX H npegCTaBJIOHbl
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 CHHCOK McCTOHaxoSKRemii ( ayii i (1IN101J nHOA) IIpHBeAeH B HOHB;e pa6oTbi,
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
OHHcaiIHfn TTaMTT JSaIOTCH jjance H HPH CHyJjIIOM MaTepHaJle Halt BHAOBbIO
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
PacripeneJleHHe IpopM 110
HOJIHYecT-
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1. Ctenodonta dulankarensis sp. nov.
MHoro
5
-
+
-I-
2. Ctenodonta of. dulankarensis sp.
1
1
+
-
-
nov.
3. Ctenodonta (Tellinites?) opiniosa
MHoro
2
-
-
+
sp. nov.
4. Cleidophorus tchuga/evae sp. nov.
1
1
+
-
-
5. Allodesma aemulum sp. nov.
4
1
-
+
-
6 Praemyophoria (?) antiqua sp.
3
2
+
nov.
7. Edmondia (?) nanella sp. nov.
1
1
--f-
-
-
8. Edmondia (?) cognata sp. nov.
3
2
+
-
-
9. Avdinondia (?) obliqua sp. nov.
8
4
-+-
10. Ednondia (?) fecunda sp. nov.
22
5
+
+
-
11. Edmondia (?) suspiciosa sp. nov.
3
1
+
-
-
12. Anderkenia ledaelnorpha sp. nov.
5
3
+
-
+
13. Anderkenia orthogonia sp. nov.
1
1
+
-
-
14. Anderkenia obliqua sp. nov.
1.
1
+
-
-
15. Pteronitina aenigmatica sp. nov.
2
2
+
-
-
16. Pteronitina (?) taeniolata sp. nov.
1
1
+
-
17. Goniophorina of. volvens I s b e r g
1
1
-
+
-
18. Goniophorina nana sp. nov.
1
1
-
+
-
19. Clionychia crebra sp. nov.
12
2
-{-
-
-
20. Clionychia crispa sp. nov.
1
1,
H-
-
-
21. Clionychia undata (E m m o n s)
1.
1
-
-
+
22. Mytilarca vetusta sp. nov.
1
1
+
-
-
23. Mytilarca sp.
1
1
-
--{-
-
24. Vanuxemia kasachstanensis sp.
13
1
-
-}-
-
nov.
25. Cyrtodonta rnodiolaeforrnis sp.
6
1
--
+
-
nov.
26. Cyrtodonta of. modiolaeformis sp.
I
1
-
+
-
nov.
27. Cyrtodonta of. of finis U I r i c h.
1
1
-
-
28. Cyrtodonta aff. affinis Ulrich.
2
1
-
+
-
29. Cyrtodonta (?) subcentralis sp.
19
2
H-
-
-
nov.
30. Cyrtodonta (?) anodontaeformis
4
1
+
-
-
sp. nov.
31. Modiolopsis di f f icilis sp. nov.
8
2
-
-1
-
32. Modiolopsis of. di f f icilis sp. nov.
4
1
-
+
-
33. Modiodesma cf. modiolare (C o n-
2
1
-
+
-
rad)
34 Paraphtonia imitabilis sp. nov.
7
2
~-
+
-
35. Paraphtonia kelleri sp. nov.
2
1
-
-}-
-
36. Parapht.onia elongata sp. nov.
1
1
-
+
-
37. Paraphtonia paradoxa sp. nov.
3
1
+
-
38. Paraphtonia sp. nov.
I
1
--
--
-
39. Orthodesma (?) corruge sp. nov.
2
1
-
-
-i-
40. Cuneamya dulankarensis sp. nov.
I
1
-
-{-
-
HOJIH=ieCTBO 44OpM
40
18
21
5
Ro.n 'iOCTBO 3H3eMHJIfnpoB
150
87
60
6
iiJIIOC
nJIIOC
MJIOrO
MHoro
KTCHO-
KTOHO-
SOJIT
;kOHT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
iamo m ua HCnoJIITO c06paIIHOM MaTepr2aJie; npH 3TOM MHorIie, Mo}1ceT 61ITb
II Ba111IlMe, J[CTaJ[PI IiOn36eaICBO yCIcoJlb3HyT 1,13 110.115 Hamero 3peIIHH, a HeKKO-
TOPLIC TlaCTIM10 i1CPTb[ J>,aI]110I1 C1ay11b1 MOryT 6bITb nepeoueHerlbl HJIH npeyMeHb-
ITICHbI. Ho MM IT03BOJISI0M ce6e ITagcHTbcs1, '1T0 H C ylca3aHHbIMH OrOBOpiCaMH
allaimi 3THX BiTCp11bIC OIIHCbIBaeMbIX nCJIeJ);HIIOJ[ 6yJ>ieT HMCTb H3BOCTHOe 3Ha-
T]e11He 11 npo6yJJ;HT IIH.TCPCC Tc opranvl3aAnH noCJiegyiolpero 6oJiee nomioro
H C17ICTCMaT17TTJCCIC0TO 171x 1I3yT10HHH.
Foopr o Clayiie B ikeimM, OTMOTHM 11 0HHA0 Bcero nepaBIIOMepnoe IcoJIH-
LIeCT]30111100 pa3B11THe ee 11Hrpe)I1Td :ToB; BO BCHICOM CJIyTIae, B HameH IcoJTJIeIf-
gma MaCCO13bIM HJnT 311aTJ.HT0JIbHbIM ICOJIHTIeCTBCHHbIM pa3BHTHeM HOJIb3y1OTcH
JIHIHb np0ACTaBHTCJIH POJ:10B Ctenodonta, Edmondia (?), Clionychia, Vanuxe-
mia, Cyrtodonta, Modiolopsis H Paraphtonia. B HeKOTOpbIX cJiy1aax BTO
coBnaAaCT It CO 3naT114TeJibI1b1M BHJ1;OBbIM pa3HO06pa3HeM (po,t i Paraphtonia,
Edmondia (?), Cyrtodonta), B J[pyrix - Bee 3K3eMHJIHpbI npHHaJJ;Jle1naT O--
HOMy-JJ;ByM n u; aM (poJ[bI Vanuxemia, Modiolopsis). I{OJIHrIeCTBeHHoe pac-
Hp0 0JI01-IH0 IIMOIOH[HXCH BHAOB H 91c3CM1JISPOB no po aM H rOpII3OHTaM npep-
CTaBJIOITo 13 Ta611. 2.
Ta6.-3HI>;a 2
Vor,u'iecinaenatoe pa.cnpeaeAenue neneitunoO no poOa.cs u eopuaonma,n?
1. Ctenodonta S a I t c r
2 . Cleidophorus H all
3. Allodesma U1ricll
4. Praemyophoria (?) K h a I-
5. Edmondia (?) K o n i 11 c k
6. Anderkenia g e n. n o v.
7. Pteronitina g' e it. H o v.
8. Goniophorina I s b e r g.
9. Clionychia U l r i c b.
10. Alrlularca II a I 1
11. Vanuxemia 13iIIings
12. Cyrtodonta 13iIIiags
13. Modiolopsis H a 11
14. Alodiodesma Ulrich.
15. Paraphtonia g c n. n o v.
16. Orthodesrna (?) 11. et W h.
17. Cuneamya H. et W Ii.
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aHHia
FopH-
cHHVi
MUM
ropH-
cHHLI
0
N
FOp11-
30IIT
ropH-
ropH-
30HT
ropH-
3OHT
SOI1T
3OHT
a
5
Hnloc
MHOro
TcTOHO-
II;0I1T
MHOro
1
4
3
150
HTI100
MHOro
KTeHO
Z[OHT
13 OTHOIII011HH reorpa(J)nTlecnoro THHa (J)ayInA HyaltHo, npemge Bcero, oTMe-
TIITb co 6OJIbIIIyIO CaMO6bITTIOCT16, 11T0 5BJIHeTCH BHOJIHe eCTeCTBeHHbIM, eCJ1H
npHHHTb 130 I3IIHMaimc yAaJIeHIIOCTL ee apeasia OT 06JIaCTei3 O6HTaHHS H3B0CT-
HLIX Opgo13HICC)cHx ( ayl-I JZpyrHX CTpaH..]1HBIb 091117 (OPMy MM MOa1CeM OTOSICJ3e
CTBI-ITb C aMeplInancnoii Clionychia undata (E m m.), H TO Hepe3 nocpe)CTBQ
BHicapllpylolgHx BHgoB - Clionychia crebra sp. nov. H Clionychia crispa sp.
nov. Bee OCTasibniIo, OIIpCJieJIeHHbje go BHAa, (J)opMbl OICa3ajIHCb HoBbIMH,
HpH ,-)TOM, OgHa1co, MHOrue cpeJZH HHX o6HapyaicHBaloT 6o5I 11100 CXOACTBO
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 c CeBepOaMOpHKaHCKHMII H, B Morn,mOM quCJie, c 3anaj[IiOeBponenCKHMH BHAaMn.
H nOCJIe OBaTOJIbHO npHj{epmKnaucb y3Horo HOHHMaHHH o6veMa BHj(a, MbI
B03AOP1K121BaomcH OT HX HABHTII( nHaJHH. 3jgecb neT IiaJ(O6HOCTH H3JIaraTb
MOTHBbl H OCHOBaHHf1 TaHOII TOtIKH 3penHH, TOM 60Jiee 'ITO MM yane Kacarlncb
Toro BOnpOCa B OJ;HOII AHCKyCCHOHHOI CTaTbe, HanpaBJIeHHOH IIpOTHB ByJIb-
rapH3aTOpCKHX npej[CTaBJIeHHyI B 6HOCTpaTHrpa(f)HH (XaJI(IIH, 1953). Z[,OCTa-
HO HX HOJIHOI HOH3ygeHHOCT121 H reorpa(l)HaeCKOH yJ aJIeHHOCTH OT McCTa o6H-
TaHHH On icaHHbrx paHee neJieI;Hnog, npHHagJIe7KaT K *InCJIy HMeHHO TeX c ayH,
B OTHOIIIOHHH KoMIIOHeHTOB KOTOphIX Mm HaCTO$ITOJIbHO PeKOMeHAOBaJIH H
peKOMeHgyeM 0006yIO OCMOTpnTOJIbHOCTb UPH OTOHWeCTBJIeHHr HX C y1KO
H3BOCTHbTMH aMepHKaICKHMH H eBpoIIeucnHMn BHgaMH.
B OTHOIHOHHH pOAOBOPO CoCTaBa OHH 06blilHbi j;JIH OpjjoBHKa. 13 17 p$L OB,
npeACTaBHTeJiH KOTOpLIX yCTaHOBJIeHbl B n3yLIeHHon KOJIJIenAnn, JIHInb OAHH
pog (Paraphtonia) IIBJIReTCH, HO-BHAHMOMy, MOCTHbIM, BCO OCTaJIbHble H3BOCTHBI
yKa3blBaOT Ha OnpeAeJIOHHbIO CBJ3H HameyI c aylibi c CeBepoaMepuK ancnoYI,
BJIfiIOIIJeM 60JIbIHHHCTBO COJIn HO TO5Kj[eCTBeHHMe, TO 6JIH?KaIIHIHM o6pa3oM
CXOjjHble, a B page CJIy'IaeB H 6JIH3K0 pOj[CTBOHHUO BHj;bi HMOIOTCH B COCTaBe
(4aynbl ceBepoaMepnnancnoro opj[OBnna (CM. Ta6JI. 3). Hao60pOT, CXOACTBO
C 3anagnoeBpOneI3cHHMH (aynaMH BbipamaeTCH JIHBIb B eAHHH=IHMX cJiyiiafix;
Icenia ancilla (B a r r.) n3 OpAOBHxa LIexHH, a Goniophorina aff. volvens
B I[eJIOM, B reorpa(n?IecKoM OTHOHIeIIHH H3ygeHHbHI KOMnJIeKC BIIJ;OB
MO KHO oxapaKTepH3OBaTb IcaK McCTHEIH, Ka3axCTaHCKHIl, Bo MHOrHX OTHOHIe-
KHHX 6JIH3KHH K CeBepoaMepnnaHCKOA c ayHe; HX CB313MBaJOT o61gffA pOJ OBOI3
cOCTaB, eAHHHiiHbie TOmgeCTBeHHble [ OPMM H p}1R BnxapHpylon;Hx c opM.
MaTepHaJi, KOTOPhIM Mbl pacno iaraeM B HaCTOSIII;ee BpeMA, HeAoCTaTOTIeH
gJI5! CKOJIbHO-JIH6O pa3BepIiyToro (aJ;HaJlbnoro anaJin3a neJieJHnoA. He
CTOJIbKO C I OJIbIO (3OpMyJIHpoBaTb KanHe-HH6ygb OHpeAeJIeHHb!e BbIBOAbl B 3TOM
HanpaBJIOIIHT, CKOJIbKO C BeJIbIO JOCTaBHTb BOnpOCbi, KOTOpbMO MOryT 6JITb
pemenbI B 6yj{yu eM, OTMOTIIM IIOKOTOPbIO pa3JIHTiH$ if CBH3H, HaMexialou1Hocii
Memgy noaoiI nnoAaMn, nponexogIiIIJHMH H3 (a1;HaJIbHO pa3JIHzIHMIX OTJIO-
meHHII .
B n3BecTHHKax allgopReHeRoro ropn3oHTa MaCCOBbIM pa3BHTHOM IIOJIb-
3yeTCSI Clionychia crebra sp. nOV., KOTOpaH B TeppnreHHhIX ( )aI;HHX 3aMen;aeTCFI
6JIH3KHMH BHgaMH Clionychia crispa sp. nov. n Clionychia undata (E m m o n s).
HpH 3TOM B o6JIOMOTiHbIX nopoj(ax He TOJIbHO pe3K0 conpall aeTCn KoJIHgeCTBO
KJIHOHHXIIH, KOTOPbIO B HHX BCTpeualOTCH B ej[HHHiIHMX 3K3eMnJinpax, HO H
3anonoMepHO McIifIeTCH xapanTep cnyJlblTypbl: y Clionychia crebra panOBnxa
IIOgT1 rJIaAKa5, KOHAOHTpn'IeCKHO CKJIaj[KU eJle yJIaBJIHBaIOTCn, y ) ByX me
j pyrex BKJ;OB, o6HTaBmHx B yCJIOBHFIX 6OJiee IOj);BHmHOI3 cpeAbI, pa3BHBa1OTCSi
rpy6ble n pO3KO BbIpameHHhIe KOHILeHTPKgeCKHe MopTIlHbl. Heo6xoj(HM 3Ha-
VaTeJlbno 6OJiee o6mnpiIbili MaTepHaJi (B ToM_iIncJle H reoJIorHLIeCKni3), LITO6LI
BbHICHHTb, HMOOM JIH MM B j(aHHOM CJiy*iae geJIO C pa3JIHqHHIMH BHJ(aMn HJIK
Heo6xO TMO HMeTb B BHj;y, TITO Clionychia crebra H Clionychia undata B HanIei3
KOJIJIOKI;nn npeJ[cTaBJIexbl 3K3eMIIJIf1paMn, npOHCXOAFIII;HMH H3 pa3Hbix ropyi-
30HTOB.
HaMeilaIOTCJI He1OTOPMe H3MOHOHIIH TOX HJIH HHLIX npl3HaKoB J1;JIH neJle-
IaHnOjj 12(3 06JIOMOLIHIIX nOpOR pa3JIH*IHoro rpaHyJiOMerpH'eCKOrO COCTaBa.
TaK, JZJIH rpylinbi BngOB H3 aHgoPROHCKOro ropn3oHTa, po9OBaJI npnHagJIem-
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Conocmaertenue 1:aaaxcmancsux euaoe c 6/tuaxu.uu g3opAsaMu
I{ a3 a XCTanc mic
BHtII
BepoHTIIO, Tou aecT-
Beimbic HJIH IiIIHapH-
pYIoiuue BHALI
B03N102HHO, To1HAeCT-
ncIIHble HJIH BnoapH-
pYIOII(IIe BHAbI
Cyrtodonta aff.
affinis Ulrich
Goniophorina aff.
volvens Isberg
Modiodesma cf.
modiolare (C o n-
r a d)
Cleidophorus tchu-
gajevae sp. nov.
Allodesma aemu-
lum sp. nov.
Anderkenia obli-
qua sp. nov.
Clyonichia crebra
sp. nov.
Clyo nichia crispa
sp. nov.
Cyrtodonta subcen-
tralis sp. nov.
Cuneamya dulan-
karensis sp. nov.
Modiodesma Ino-
diolare (C on r.)
- BepxHHK op-
)IoBHH
COB. AMepnnH
Cleidophorus neglec-
tus Ulrich-
BepxHIII3 op,oBsIH
COB. AMepHHH
Allodesma subellipti-
cum Ulrich-
HH3bI TpeHToHa, COB.
AMepHHa
Anderkenia ancilla
(B a r r.)-Bepxis op-
J[oBHHa (ds) TIexHH
Clyonichia undata
(Emmons) TpeH-
TOn, COB. AMepHHa
Cyrtodonta grandis
U 1 rich - TpeHTOII,
COB. AMepHHa
Cuneamya oblonga
Ulrich - BepxH
TpeHTOxa, CeB. AMe-
pHHa
HOCTb KOTOpbIX OCTaJIaCb HO YCTaHOI3JIOHHOH H KOTOphIO yOJIOBHO H BpeMOHHO
OTHeCeHbl I# pogy Edmondia K o n., yJIaBJIHBa0TCI cJIeZ(y}OIIIaH 3aBHCHM0CTb:
(DOpMbl, HPOHCXOJJ3IH1T40 H3 TOHKO3epH1ICTbIX IIOpOA (E. nanella, E. cognata),
o6JIaAaIOT McHbIII1IMII pa3MepaMII II TOHHIIMH KOHueHTpHgeCKHMII pe6pbIHIKaMH
Ha BCOI4 IIOBepXHOCTH CTBOPOK, a (f)OpMhI H3 6OJIee rpy6mx necTmHHKOB (Edmon-
dia (?) fecunda) 3IIalIT4TOJIbHO Hpymiee H COXpaHHIOT CHYJIbIITypy JIHHIb B yM6O-
HaJIbIIO-MaHyuioquoH LmGTII CTBOpOK. 3aMeTHM MHMOXOJ);OM, IITO OxleHb TOHHHe
I#OHAeIITpHLICCKH0 pe6pbImI#H 3TIIX (OPM H OLIOHb rpy6ble KOHA0HTpIILIeCKHe
ouJIaJ[KH-Mopn;nhIbl I#JIIIOHIIXHH gOJIMHM 6bIJIH I4MeTb J>;JIH COOTBOTCTBYIOIU11X
MOJIJIIOCKOB pa3JIIIHHOC 61IOaorHLIec1oe 3HagIenlIe, LIOM, BepOHTHO, H 067LHCHHCTCH
pa3JIHLIIIbIu (H J[a1K0 IIp0TIIB0II0JIWHHbIH) xapaKTep H3MeHOH11f1 CKYJIb1TYpbi
y 3THX AByX rpyHH. Hpn nepoxo o HJIIIOHHXH.JI 143 60JIee CHOKOIIHbIX (ray6oKo-
BOAHbIX) YCJIOBHH 5II3IIH B MOHOe CHOKOIIHble (MeJIKOBOJiHble), OLIOHb CJIa6o
BbIpa1KCHIILIO B peJlLO J0, HO 1MH OHIIO (3a1IaTOLiHble?) HOHJ eHTpHIIeCKII0 CKJIagHH
BHga Clionychia crebra eCTeCTBeHHO pa3BHBaJIHCb B rpy6ble MopII;HHbI, HOBbI-
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Cyrtodonta of fi-
nis Ulrich
CpegIIHII op3o-
I3HH COB. AMe-
pHI#H (TpenTOII
H 63Ieo-pllBep)
Goniophorina vol-
vens Isberg.
- BepxHHK Ha-
paJtoH - uHx#-
IIHiI amrHJIuIHIi
IIIBeI{Ho
 HIaJOII[He HpO*IHOCTb panorniimi y BHAOB Clionychia crispa H Clionychia undata
(MO?KHO AOHYCTHTb H O6paTHhIH HpoueCC: peAyKi;Hlo MOpl;HIl HpH nepexoAe
MOJIJIIOCKOB H3 McJIKOBOAHNX B 6oJiee rJIy6OI{He yttacTKH Mopx). Hao6opoT,
OTIeHb TOHKHe pe6pbIIHKH Haluax ((aAMOHAHK>, B03MO?KHO, HrpaBTHHe IIOAo6-
HYIO ?nO POJIb HpH OTIIOCHTeJIbHO CJIa6bIX ABHmeHHnx BOAhI, TIpu nepexo e
MOJIJIIOCKOB B 06JTaCTb MOJIKOBOAbFI C ero CHJIbHbIMH BOJIHeHHFIMH, eABa jiff
Moran coxpaHHTb 3TO HX 3HaLIeHHe, a B e iyuae eCTeCTBOHHOrO YTOJIII;eHHFi
CTBOpOI MOrJIH peAyIIHpoBaTbCH.
c3TH HPHMePMI JIHBIb noua3bIBaIOT BO3MO?HHOCTb (balkHaJIbHOrO (aKoJTOrH-
tTeCKoro) HCTOJIKOBaHHH (Aa?ue Ha HeHOJIHOM MaTepuaJle) HeKOT0PbIX HpH3Ha-
KOB, Ha6JIIOAaeMblx Y OpAOBHKCKHX IIeJIe414II09, zITO KOHegHO He 3aijIIogaeT
B ce6e Hwiero HeO}KHAauHOro H qTO, BC6 ?Ke, ygo6Hee AeJIaTb, pacrio iarau
6OJIee o6mHpxbxMH c6opaMH, a TaI?Ke reoJTorHileCKHMH AaHHhIMII H HO ApyrHM
rpynraM HCnOIIaeMUX opraHH3MOB.
IlepexoAHM K cTpaTHrpa(luilecKoMy axaJTH3y HeJIegHHOA, iITO IIpeACTaBJIFIOT
HeJIerny10 3a)a iy, HMeH B BHAY 3HAeMHzIHbIH BHAOBOH HX COCTaB. Bo3pacTHOI3
aHaJIH3 IIOTpe6yeT HpH ATOM HCIIOJIb3OBaHHFI He TO?HAeCTBeHHLIX, a CXOAHMIX
~OpM, B CBH3II C ileM MbI He MO?KOM He nOCHYTbCH HeHOTOPHIX o6MHX BOIIPOCOB
61J0CTpaTHrpa(HilecKOYi HapaJIJIeJIH3aAHH.
B geJIOM Hama KOJIJIeHI[HH THHHzIHa AJIH opAoBHI{a. OHa xapaKTepH3yeTC31
06bIqHbIM AJIFI 3TOH CHCTOMbI 06HJHIOM AHpTOAOHT, HJIHOHHXHH H apxaHUHbIx
KTeHOAOHT. OHa COAep?I{HT TOtIHO yCTaHOBJIeHHLIe OPAOBHKCKHe pOgM Vanu-
xemia B i 1 1. H Allodesma U I r., a TaK?Ke TpOHTOHCKHYI BHA Clionychia undata
(E m m.). PJIA MOCTIIbIX BHAOB o6liapy?i{HBaeT HeCOMIIeHHOe 6JIH5KaIimee cxog-
CTBO C OPAOBHKCHHMH BHAaMH Apyrux cTpaH. Ho Aa?Ke H TO BHAbI, poAoBau
HPHHaAJIe7HHOCTb KOTOpbIX He yCTa ioBJIeHa TOTIHO, B 60JIbIHHHCTBe CJIytIaeB
(Haup., BHAbl, HpuHagJIe1KaugHe u poAaM Orthodesma,.Modiolopsis, Modiodesma,
Goniophorina) o6Hapy5KHBalOT OpAOBHKCI{HH THH H CXOACTBO c allaJTOrHgHMMil
KoMHJleIcaMH (]opM H3 OpAOBHKa ApyrHx cTpaH (HpeHMyu;ecTBeHHo CeBepHOfi
AMepHKH). TaKHM o6pa3oM, HpHHaAJIe?KHOCTb Hamux nejiei[HnoA K OPAOBHKY
COMHeHui He BbI3bIBaeT.
YTOLIHeHHe BO3paCTa BHYTPH 0PAOBHHa IIpeACTaBJIJTeT y?ne H3BeCTHble
TPYAHOCTH H MO?I{eT 6bITb CAeJIaHO JIHIHb B H3BeCTIIbIX HpeAeJlax TWIHOCTH.
B ATOM OTHOIIIeHHH MbI AOJI?KHbI Hpe?nAe BcerO BOCIIOJIb3OBaTmCH TanOH Ba?KHOH
pynonognigeII rpynnou, Kan poA Vanuxemia B i 11. B CeBepxoiil AMepHKe,
rAe HpeAcTaBHTeJIH aToro poAa o6HJlbxbl H pa3HoO6pa3HhT, OH pacnpoCTpaHeIi
HpeHMyn;eCTBeHHO B HH?I{HOH IIOJIOBHHe opAoBHKa H yne B TpOHTOHe BcTpe-
gaOTCH OTHOCHTCJIbHO peAKO. Ho poA Allodesma U I r., KOTOPbIft AO CHX HOP
6MJI MOHOTHII14*1OCKHM p0A0M, 6hIJI T213BCCTOH TOJIbI{O H3 HH3OB TpeHTOHa.
HaI{OHei, BHA Clionychia undata (E m m.) HBJIFIeTCH TO?Ke TPOHTOHCKOH (1)Op-
MOH. HaMeilaeTCfi, TaKHM 06pa3OM, HOKOTOpaJ BO3MO HHOCTb COHOCTaBHTb
OTapcHHII H AyJIaHRapHHCKHH ropH3oHTM, H3 KOTOPbIX HPOHCXOAHT H Allo
desma, H Vanuxemia, H Clionychia undata c BepxaMH cpeAHero opgoBHna
(TpeHTOH) CoBepoaMepHnaHCnoro AOJIOHHFI CHCTOMbI.
YIIOMFIHyTMIMH HOMHOPHMH (10pMaMH TaHOe COIIOCTaBJIeHHe O6oCHOBbIBaOTCH
HeAOCTaTOLIHO TBepAo; OHO MO?KOT 6bITb HoAnperJlexo HJIH IIonoJIe6JIeHO alla
JIH30M 4OPM, nOTOpbIO, He fIBJIFIFICb HAOHTH'THbIMH C eBpOIIeIICKHMH H aMepHKaH-
CKHMH BHAaMH, o6Hapy?KHBaTOT 6oJIbIIToe CXOACTBO C HHMH.
Ho Ilpe?KAe lleM HepeiTH n yzleTy CTpaTHrpa4HileCnHX HOna3aHHH 3THX
3opM, Heo6XOAHMO paCCMOTPOTb Ha AaHHOM nOHnpeTHOM MaTepHaJIe ABa 60JIee
o6MHx Bonpoca: a) BOHPOC 0 HpaBOMepIIOCTH HCHOJIb3oBa}IHn AJIH CTpaTHrpa-
4HLIOCnOH KOPPOJIFT1 HH He TO?KAeCTBOHHbIX, a 6JIH3KHX 4OpM; Kan Mbi 3BHAHM,
BTOT BOIIPOC CBOAHTCH R BOHpOCy 0 BbIFICHOHHH HpHpoAbi HX CXOACTBa C COHOCTa-
BJIHOMbIMH BHAaMH; 6) BOIIPOC 0 CTOIIOIIH TOLIHOCTH TalOH noppejiKAu: T.
HpHCTynan n paCCMOTpeHHIO IIepBOr0 143 3THX BOHpOCOB, MMI Cpa3y IIW
3CJIO13HMCH, TITO HCKJHOTIHM H3 aHaJIH3a cHMyJTHpyJomHe 40pMM, KOTOPble
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
BO06IHO JLOCTaTO'iiIO o6hii'1Hbf epeJH HeJ1euH110A; B HafeM CJlygae 3TO TaRHO
(OopMbl, I#ar Pteronitina (?) taeniolata sp. nov. H Hami Hpo6JieMaTnHecIHe
C3AMOHAIII0, - (OOpmbl, o611apyx#HBaiOHjHC BHefIHee CXOACTBO C HeHOTOplIMH
i#aMOHHOyrOJIb1IbIMII BH)IaMH. OcTaJIbHble cxoJ(IIble (OOpMbI 3aCJIy?I#HBaIOT Hamero
BIIHMa1IHH, OHH CBCJ[CHbi 13 Ta6JI. 3. Cpe ii (OopM, o6Hapy?ISHBaio1IIIIX CXOACTBO
C olIHCaHIIbIMII pallee. 11HJ1;aMH, MbI pa3JIHT1aeM TPH rpyHHbl (CM. Ta6JI. 3).
TI e p i3 y io (iie oJiImylo B Hamel T#oJinIei#I[HH) rpyIIHy COCTaBJIHIOT Cyrto-
donta a[f. of f finis U I r i c h m Goniophorina aff. volvens I s b e r g. 3TO (OopMbi,
o6liapy?Il'IIBaIonIHC HOJIHOC CXOACTBO C COOTBeTCTByIOIIIHMH CeBepoaMepHlcaH-
CKHM H 1EBOACPHM 1314 aMH H He m McJoIIIii e HH I#ann x 0TJIHTIIn II
OT HIIX. 3Ha'Ieiiae BTOIO CXO)ACTBa yCHJIIIBaeTCH HeI#OTOpbIMH T3aCTHbIMH,
HOHI#PCTflbIMH H CIIeIIII(OH'ieCI#HMH Aim kamAorO OTJIOJIbHOrO CJIygaI HpH3Ha-
I#aMH, eo Him 1#aIcHe-HH6y;kb 6pOCaIOIIIIICCH B rJia3a, CHeJ l(OIIT3eCHHe, He TIaCTO
Ha6JIioJaeMble OCO6O111IOCTI1 (OCTpbIII H pe3T#HII ICHJIb y Goniophorina), HJIH
I#ai#IIe-JTH6o 11a71#Ilble JCTaJIIT BITyTpellIlero CTpoeIIHH (3aMOTI1ILIe 3y6bI y Cyrto-
donta); H TO II )IpyrJIe He HpOCTO ycIIJIHBaIOT CXOJICTBO c ICaHHM-IIH6yJZb HoH-
I{pCTHMM BIIJOM, a CJIymaT HO)jTBCP?ICACHHOM npHHaAJlemHOCTH 3TOIO BHAa
11 COHOCTaiumeMoi C IIHM (OOpMbT H OAiIOMy poly. JIHHIb Cl{yAHOCTb MaTepiaJia
(o6bl'IHO (JIHIlH'11IbIC, IIOpOH HCIIOJUiMC 3I#3eMHJIHpbI) H, BCJICACTBHe BTOIO,
ICBO3MOHJtIOCTb iia6JJIo,IaTb OCTaJIbHble Ba?I#Hb1e JIIIarHOCTHneCICHe HpH3HaI#H
3aCTaBJIHIOT )_Ian rio; o61-IMX CJIyT1aeB HpIl6eraTb I# IIpH6JIHH#eHHbIM OIIpoAeJIe-
HHHM.
B IIa1HC714 cny'Iae Goniophorina aff. volvens o6JraAaeT BceMH BHeIIHIIMH
HpHnna1#amu BH7Ia Goniophorina volvens, no CTpoeHHe 3aMoMIion HJToii aAHH
y Hamero CAHHCTBeH11Oro mwmi JIHpa Ha6JnI0AaTb H0B03MO?I#HO. B TO we BpeMH
B OpAOBHhe, Ho-BHJIlMOMy, OTCyTCTByIOT ApyrHe poAbi, MOTOpble o6JIaAaJIH 6m
BHOIHHHM CXOJICTBOM C Goniophorina (B TIaCTHOCTH - Xapal#TepHbIM pO3I#HM
HHJICM). BCC )TO i CTaJ1JiJICT Jlac C'IHTaTb Haul 3i#3CMHJIHp HJIH HpHIIaAJIe?ICaHIHM
HenoCpeJCTBCH110 H im)jy Gorr. volvens, HJIH HMeIOHjIIM C HHM CaMbIO 6JIII3idHe
reHCTHTICCI#HO OTHOIHe11HH.
BTOpan c opma (Cyrtodonta all. allinis) HpeACTaBJrena y Hac B xoJuuieicAHH
AByMH TIeAOCTaTO'1IIO COBep1IIeIIIIOII COXpaII.BOCTH 3I#3eMHJIHpaMII, o6HapymH-
BaIOHIHMII CXOACT13O c aMepHi#ancroll Cyrtodonta affinis B OTHOMOHIIH oHepTa-
'IIHI1 pa1#OBII11bI H xapaic epa 3aAHHX 3y6oB; no HepeAHHe 3y6bl Ha HaIHHx
9x3eMIIJIHpax He CoxpalnJIIICb, 'ITO, B Co'1OTaHIHH C HeCOBOpIHeHHOH o61gefi
coxpaHHOCTbio Hamllllx o(5pa3J[013, 3aCTaBJIHeT II B ATOM CJIynae Bo3Aep EaTbCH
OT 6e3orOBOpO'111orO oT0lI#JCCTBJICHHH.
Talcoro xapal#Tepa CXOACTBO, I#ax 06Hapy?I#HBaeMOe (OOpMaMH HepBOH
rpylHM, MM 13Hpau3e paCCMaTplBaTb 1#aI# oneIIb 6JIH3KOe H OCHOBaHHoe Ha poJ-
CTBOHHbIX OTIIO.THCHIIHX ('[TO MM H HOA'iepI#HBaeM HHJei#COM (gaff.)) B HaHMCHO-
BaHHH TaI#HX (OOpM). CTpaTHrpa(OH'IeCI#He Hoi#a3aIIHH Ta1#IIX (OOpM 3aCJIy?I#HBaloT
BHHMaIIHH, XOT31 H JIOTUI#HbI I#Oppe1#THpOBaTbCH JpyrHMH JaHHbIMH. B HameM
CJIy'Iae 3TH (()OpMbI yI#a3bl13aiOT Ha CpeAHHI1 (Cyrtodonta aff. a//lnis) HJIH Ha
Bepxurx (Goniophorina all. volvens) OpAOBHx.
B T o p a it rpylllla B Hauleii 1#OJIJIeI#IIHH HpeACTaBJIexa ( opMaMH: Modi-
odesma cf. ,nodiolare (C o it r.) H Cyrtodonta of. affinis U 1 r i c h. K BTO13
rpynae MbI OTI]OCIIM ())opMbl C IICII3BCCTIIMM BHYTPOHIIIIM CTpOeHIIeM, HO o6Ha-
py?HIIBaIOHIIIC If 0 JJ 11 0 0 C X 0 A C T B 0 BO BCOX BHOHIHHX HpH3Haxax.
Tai#, JIBa 1#aaaxCTaHcI#Hx 3IJ3eMHJIHpa Modiodesma of. modiolare oTJIII'3aI0Tex
JIHITIb CaMbIMH He3T1a'1THTCJIbHMIMH ACTa1IHMH B OTIOpTaHHJIX paxoBHHbI OT
Hblo-IIOpI#Cl#Hx Hpe)IcTaBHTeJIe1I IiHJa M. modiolare. Ho B oTJIHTIHe OT (OOpM nep-
Bofi rpyiilbI 3Jlccb 7141x1 IIMOOM JICJIO C (OopMaMH C HHAH(OepeHTHOH MOp(OOJIOIHeII,
603 I#aI#IIx-JII16o XapaI#TepI1b1X BiiCTHHHX oco60HIIOCTeR. 06b1'ino B 3TOM CJiy-
=iao HMeCTCH 11OCI#OJIb120 pOJloii, xopomo pa3JIHTla1OHIHxCH BHyTpOHHHM CTpoe-
HHeM, Ho HOJo6l1:bIX BH0IH1IC. Tau, u pony Modiodesma OTIOHb 6JII33I#H poAbi
Modiornorpha, Modiolopsis, Whiteavesia u pan Apyrux, H Hama (Oopma (Ha-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 3BaHHaJJ HaMI Modiodesma cf. modiolare) n0 ee BHOIIHJM HpH3HaxaM MOrJia
6h1 oxa3aTbCH npHIIaTSJie?Raiqeii R JiIo6oMy H3 HHx. JIIIIIIh ee Tipe3BbITIaI3HOe
CXOj[CTBO c BHgOM M. modiolare 3acTaBHJIO Hac OTpa3HTb B ee HaHmeHoBau:HH
3TO CXO) CTBO. Ho npH HOJIHOII HeBBIfICHOHHOCTH CTpOOHHH 3aMOTIHOI3 1JIOn. aj;KH
H npH HaiiH iHII pxga MOp(OJIOF1I CCRHx CXO HbIX POj(OB 3TO CXO CTBO He AaeT
xaxlx-JiH6o Cepbe3HbIX OCHOBaH121I3 AJIH cTpaTHrpa(HigecxIIx conocTaBJIen&III,
Tau RaR MOp(loJIOrHTiecRH CXO3THble poAbi MoryT HMeTb BecbMa pa3JIHmioe reo-
.iiorguecxoe pacnpocrpaneHHe.
T p e T b q rpynna HBJIHeTCH BaBmeimeI3 BO BCOX oTHOIHeHHHx. 3Aecb,
RaR LI B nepBou rpynne, MM Ha6JIIOgaeM H 0 JI H 0 e C X 0 3; C T B 0 B OTIenb
BamHbIX (BHyTpexnee cTpoeHHe) IIJIII ozieub THIIITIHbIX (RauaH-HH6y3[b xapax-
TOpHafi AeTaJIb CRyJIblITypLI, peJlbecpa CTBOpOR, OLiepTaHHH paHOBHHbI 11 T. H.)
11pH3Haxax, a HapnAy C HHM - H e x o T o p bI e p a 3 JI H Ti H si, xaR npa-
B1Jio - He3HalIHTeJIbnble, 110 BHOJIHO yJIOBHMbIO. HpH TaxoM xapaiTepe cxoj(-
CTBa HMe1OTC1I BCe OCHOBaHHfi paCCMaTp1BaTb COIOCTaBJIHOMLIe ()OpMM Ifax
too pMbl B1x a pispyR)n[He1. B Ta6JIHn;e33T06yj[yT[ OpMblcileTBep-
TOH 1110 3[oCHTyIO. HoxalifeM Ha Hec1OJIbRHX npiMepax, Ha HaIHx OCHOBaH]21HX
MM OTHOCIIM HX R RaTeropiIH BHRapHpyioii[Hx.
Cleidophorus tchugajevae sp. nov. 6JIH30H R ceBepoaMepHxaHCxoMy Clei-
dophorus neglectus U 1 r. He TOJIMIO B OTHOIIIOHHII 60JIbIIHHCTBa BHCIIH]2[X
IIpH3HaKOB, HO H 110 BHyTPOHHOMY CTpOeHHIO: y Hero TauarI ?Re 3TJIHHHail H Tall
Hie Op1eHTHPOB HHaH ((BHYTpOHHH5I JIe1CTa)), HO 3IIatIHTeJIbHO 6oJlee TOHxaJI,
LIeM y aMeplIxaHcHoro BHga.
Allodesma aemulum sp. nov. no BCeM BHOIIIHIIM IIpH3IIaxaM II no CTpOeHHIO
3aMKa HOOTJIHiIHMa OT CoBepoaMepldxaxcxoFr Allodesma subellipticum U 1 r.,
HO OTJIHzIaeTCH 0TCyTCTBH0M HCHO Bblpa?HeHHOrO oTneilaTxa nepej[Hero MycHyJia,
B CBH3II C'OM OTCyTCTByeT H p06p0, orpaHHTIHBaIolqeo 3TOT OT1iegaTOx C BHyT-
peHHeII CTOIIOHLI (CM. CTp. 1557).
Anderkenia obliqua sp. nov. Ho o6n;ell apxiiTeHType pax0BHHbI H no xapax-
TepHOII pej(yRgHH nepeT[Hero yuIRa o6Hapyi 11BaeT HBHyio 6JIH3OCTb K TIeIHCROII
Anderkenia ancilla (B a r r.), HO JIerHo 0TJIII'aeTCf1 OT nee 6o iee y3xoi3 H 6o.lee
ROCOIi paROBHHOII.
Clionychia crebra sp. nov. BO BCOX OTHOIIIOHHHX (xpoMe 6OJIbfeII BEIny1JIOCTH
cTBopou) noT,HII(HMH B cTpaTHrpa(yailecKoM oTHOmeHHII. OCHOBOK
:)Toro YTBep?KAOIIHH fI13JIH0TCH TaHai TeopeTIr IecKaH npeAuocNJIKa: B H H a-
pHpoB a iIYIe B o6H);eM C J I y ' I a e Hpe )AcTaB JIHeT co6Oii
p e 3 Y J i b T a T A p r C H T H 0 r0 p a3BHTHH ( O pM, OTBe-
'iaH 1a'iaJibflblJt 9mana.nc AuBepreHAUK, KorAa pacxoAH-
njHeCH ( OpMbI ellre coxpaIIHIOT CBOHCTBCHHble HX 6mamaumeMy H o61AeMy HpeAKy
Ba?KHeffHe IIepTbl OpraHH3a1,IIH. HpW 6OJiee )AJIHTeJIbHOM gHBOpreHTHOM pa3BH-
TIIH He136e?KHO AOJI?IUIb1 BO3UHK1IYTb ( OPMbI C HaCTOJIbKO pa30HIegmHMHCH iipH-
3HaKaMH, 'ITO OITII ()TH (J)OpMbI) y?Ke yTpaTHT Cyl1;eCTBeHHble 'IepTbl CXOACTBa m,
CJIOAOBaTeJIbIIO, 110 6yAyT HpHHaAJIe?HaTb i HaTeropHH BHHapHpyIOH[Hx. ,pY-
rIIMH CJIOBaMH, B 06HSOM c iyIae BHHaplpOBaHHe B03MO?KHO J1HIIIb Ha KaHOM-TO
AOCTaTO'IHO orpaumicu.IOM OTp03KC BpeMOHH, OTHyAa H CJieAyeT BbIBOA 0 BO3-
MO?KHOCTII CTpaTTTrpa4)1'I0C1#OR HapaJIJIeJIH3agim OTJIO?KeHHH 110 TaHHM ~Op-
MaM.
B CB313H C 9THM BOBIIHKaCT 0CTCCTB0HHJHT 13011pOC 0 T 0 HI H 0 C T H CTpaTH-
rpac wieCHOIl C121IIXpOHH3aHHH 110 BHKapHpylo1.[IIM (IOpMaM. PemeHHe 9Toro
BOHpoca B03MO?HIIO Iia 06'bOKTHBHOLI OCHOBe - B BHAe ConoCTaBJIeHHH AJIH-
TeJIbHOCTH CyII;eCTBOBa1IHH COBPOMOHIIMIX BHKapHpy1OIIIHX (JopM H npeAeJia
TOHHOCTH 61IOCTpaTHrpa(IIHeCHOH KOppe3T1JI HH. MM MO?KeM npFIHHTb, 'ITO
B o6IIieM CJiy'Iae COBp0MCHIIbIC BHI#apHpy1OTi[He ( ayHbl H (TJIOpbl BO3HHHJIH Ha
HpOTH>K0HHH 'IOTBepTH'IIIOro HepHOAa. TaHOBM 6HHOJIHpHb1e, aM(II6opeaJlb-
Hble, aM(HaTJIaHTH'TCCKHe H Apyrue ()opMbl, TaKOBbI BHKapHpyloMuo (bOpMbI
COBpeMCHHbIX TpOH1I'CCI#IIX HOpHTOBhIX (3ayH, TaloBbI COBpeMem-ible HaCHHH-
CKHO IIOTOMI#H HOJIHpIIbIX HMMHrpalITOB, noCJleJIeAHHKoBbie 9HAeMHI#H BaJiTHH-
CKOro H BeJioro MOpC1I H T. H. BO3IIHKHOBeHHe 60JIbIH14HCTBa H3 HHX CBH3aHO
C HOCJIOAIIHMH 9Ta1aMH 'ICTBCPTH'IHOH HCTOPHH (C HOCJICAHCH Me?KJIeAHHHOBOH
HJIH JIeA111IKOBOH 31IOXOH). H09TOMy, Aa?Ke HMeH B BHAy, ITO 9TH (J)OpMbI 6yAyT
CyIIleCTBOBaTb KalOH-TO CpOI# B 6yAyn10M, mm, onpeAeJinH BpeMH HX Cyn[eCTBO-
BaHHH AJInTeJIb1loCTb1O B C e r 0 'IeTBepTHIIHOro HepHOAa, BOAeM HaHIll paCLIeTbT
bIHHM ((3anaCOM IIpO'IIIOCTH) .
c 6oJi
HTai, Ha IIpOTH?KeHHH MHJIJIHOHa JIOT (a B 60JIb1HHHCTBe CJlyHaeB - 3Ha-
'IHTCJIbI1O MdIIb1I1o) Ha 3CMJIe cy11eCTByI0T (OpMbl, KOTOpbie MOT 6bITb OTHC-
COHbi I# KaTCropHH cOBp0MOHHblx BHHapHPYIO111IX BHAOB. CJIeAoBaTeJIbHO,
CTpaTHrpa( H'lecKaH HapaJIJIeJI143al[HH no HHM MOrJia 6bl AaTb omH6Hy B 9THx
me npeAeJTax (MHJIJIHOH JIeT). He TPYAHO HpH HOMOH1 H 9JIeMeHTapHbIX paCTIeTOB
lOKa3aTb, 'ITO AJIH llapaJIJICJiH3aI]IIH naJieo3oHCKHX (H He TOJIbTO HaJleo3oH-
CKHX) 0TJIO1ISOHHH TaKah nOrpCIIIlIOCTb JIe?HHT 3a npeAeJiaMH TOHHOCTH 6HoCTpa-
THrpa( T'IeCI#IIx COHOCTaBJIeBHI3. HolmmeM 9TO Ha npnMepe OpAOBHKa.
H eaJioM H npe)IeJIOM AeTaJIbHOCTH H TO'1HOCTH CTpaTHrpa(H'IeclHx cono-
CTaBJICIIH1I pa3pC3oB opAOBHKa HBJIHOTCH 30HaJIbHa5 KoppeJIjIAHH n0 rpaHTO-
JIHTaM, AajieKo He 1Icorpa, oAI1aio, AOCTHHHHMaH, TaI# KaK ((oHpeAeJIOHHe 30H
opAoBHHa ITYTCM HpHBH3KH 1# yAaJieniio y aHr3muCKOMy 9Ta3IOHy HBJIHeTCH
BecLMa pIICKOBa1IHOI3 3aAa'Ieui> (Rexiep, 1954, CTP. 45). HpHHHMaH B KpyrJIbIX
'IHCJIaX AJIHTOJIbI1OCTb opAOBHHa B 60 MHJIJIHOHOB JILT H HaJIHHHO B THHOBbIX
ero pa3p03ax H5ITI1aAgaTH rpa1TOJIHTOBLIX 30H, HOJiy'IaeM CpeAHI01O AJIHTeJIb-
HOCTb TaKOH 30IIbI nop3iAKa 'IOTbIpOX MIIJIJIHOHOB JIOT - B gOTbIPO pa3a 6OJIbmHe
AJIHTOJIbHOCTH 'I0T13epTH'IHOro HepHOAa.
HpHHHMan BO BI 1IMa11HC, 'ITO AJIHTCJIbHOCTb Cy1 0CTBOBaHHH COBpeMOHHLJX
BHHapHpYIOH(HX (OpM B MHJIJIHOH JILT HpHHHTa HaMH C 6oJIbIIIHM (;O1JTpH'IeC1U10 J .1,111 lH.
F 0 J1 0 T II 11: 0TIIeiIaTOH JIOBOII CTBOpIIH, II3o6paHIeHHb1II Ha [ Hr. 6,
Ta6JI. III ; My3oHi0,31I lioMep 34-24.
M a T 0 p II a J1. OJ(H1I OTnenaTOK JIeBOH CTBOpRH,
0 H H c a H?H e. He6oabnlaa, HOiIT.n 11o3IyKpyrJlorO oilepTaHun, CHJIbHO
HepalIHOCTOpon11Rn I1pHMaH pa1iom a C AJIHHHLIM HpHMbIM 3aMOT1HbIM IfpaeM,
Iia HepCJ[IIOM KOnJkC KOToporo pacnoJlaraioTCSi Ot1eIIb MaJIeHbrHe, TIyTb Bbl-
CTynalol[[HC Ha)( 3aMWIHIbIM xpaeM MaxymKH. BbICOTa paHoBHHb1 COCTaJlJIHeT
2/3 ee AJialI,r, MaaymmKII yRa3IOIIb1 OT nepeAHCro Rpm Ha paCCTOHHHO 1/3 AJIHHbl
paKOBHHb'.
BnepeAll Mal yllloil' ICpali paKO13.HHb1 OTrH6aeTCH K11113y, 11epeXOAH B HIH-
poHo OKpyr3Ie1111hIii Ile peJ~Illlll upaf, xOTOpb1II COBepnleiio He3aMUTHO Hope-
xOJ(Ii'r 11 paBHOMepI1O nbIHyaJIHIH 6piomHOH KpaH, a 3TOT 1OCJIeAHHII Tai axe
1JiaBHO Hep O XOJIII'I' It 3aRIIIIII apaii, COOAniinio II;HHCH C 3aMOTIHbIM HOJI HpHMbIM
yrJIOM.
BbinyIiJiOCTb CT1IOpOli He3Ila1II1TeJIbHaH, HJIaB.HaH; 6OJIbIHOe 3aAHee xpbIJIo-
O6pa3Iioe y11I{O 1IO1ITII 1131 OCICOe it 3aM0THO O6OOO6JIeHHOe B peJlbe~O OT OCTaJIb-
HOH IT0I10 XIIOCT11 CTB,opK.Il.
Ilapy?xIlaa 110130pXIIOCTb CTBopOI1 CHa6JIleHa TOHHHMII HOH1OHTpHileCICHMi
JTH HHSI MI1.
P a 3 M e p 1A. rOJrOTHIla: AJIIIIIa - 9 MM, BLICOTa -- 6 MM, paccTOnHHQ
OT MauylneIC Jko Bepejincro Kpaii - 3 MM.
C p a B H e it 11 H. 3TOT 1HJ~ HecOMHOHHO 6JI143oa K npeAb1Ay11IeMy, HO
JIOFRO OTJ1MiaOTCH 6OJIee IIHICOI;. Ho 6onaM
SHwIIITeJILHO BbIIlymaoil. yM6o1laJ1b1JoII TIaCTII cTBOpOK pactioJlaraloTCSI He-
60JIbinllc nplIMoyrOJIb11Ii1e y1H1en. Hapy2ima3i IOBepXHOCTb C H0i1 eHTpH-
giecicHMll 31IaHaMFI pOCTa.
I' 0 JI 0 T lI if: HJkpo JICBOT!i CTBOpKH, H306paAWIIHOe Ha ~YIr. 4 Ta6JI. IV;
11Iy30f3HbIf1 lioMep 24-1.
M a T e p it a a. HMCOTCH 110 OAIIOMy BriyTpeHHCMy HApy IIpaBOi H JIC-
130H CTBOpO1c.
0 nit c a li it c. He6oJ1bu1aH paIOBHHa oiCpyrJlo-KBaApaTHOro ozIepTa-
11HH C J1,JIIIIIIIbTM IIpHMbIM 13epXI1lHM KpaeM, o6pa3y1OM14M nplIMLle 3aKpyrJlerI-
tible yr.ibi c HepeJ~1111M II 3aAnnM 1cpaHMH. HCpeJkHnn Icpayi B cpejneli 'IaCTH
npnMOH, 3aJ(HHn - c ia6o 13biIIyKJIbIH, o6a oIIH OT1eHb ilIIaBHO nepeXOp,HT
B CHJIbHO 13binyllJlbllI 6plomHOn KpaIT. BLICOTa paIOBHHbI HCCKOJIbKO MCHbnIC
ee J[JIIIIILI.
ManyHllcll mupoIilie, 110 C11J1bIIO IIOJkHHTb1e IIaJi, 3aMOgIHbIM KpaeM, yJ{aJIeHM
Ha paCCTO111114C '/3 J~JIli11bl paICOBHHbi oT IlepeJ{Hero Kpan. RpyTO naJl;afl K ne-
peAHCMy 11 3aJ>,1i0My I3epxH11M yraaM, HOBOpXHOCTb CTBOpOK o6pa3yeT MaJIeHb-
E110, 110 HCHbIC y1111H.
CTBOpKII CIhJIbllO BbIIIyKJIbIC, oco60HI-10 B yM6oHaJIblIOIi TIaCTH. OT HaH-
6oJiee IlbIIIyicJ1ou naCTH IIOBOpXI10CTb CTBOPKH IIOHH1KaOTC31 I JIaBHO BO Me
CTOPOHLI, 110 K HCpeJ1;110My lcpalo m MaKymie 6oJiee KpyTO, 11CM K 3aJ{HCMy
11 6pI011IHOMy IcpaflM. HOPOA11eo ymKO MOHbIHe H 6o ice IIJIOCKO, TICM 3aRHee.
HOBepXHOCTb 1101epblTa KOHIteHTpHT1eCKHMn JIIIHHHMII pOCTa.
P a 3 M e p b1 rOJIOTHna: J(JIHBa - 12 MM, BbICOTa - 10 MM, J~JIHHa
Bepxllero Kpan - 9 MM.
C p a it it C it H s1. C I10IIOTOpb1Mn npCJSCTaBHTeJIHMH poJ>;a Cyrtodonta
onuCbIBaeMbIC 31c3CMIIJ1clpbI C6JIl1:llcaeT xapaKTep BbInyKJIOCTH H B006nge o6JIHK
paKOBHIILI, IIOJio?1ceHJ e MaIlyBIen, yiuxoo6pa3HbIH XapaKTep BepXHHX yrnnOB;
Tan, o'Ielib 6JIn3Ka 110 3TIIM HPH311ailaM H no Cy6KBaJ{paTHbIM o'epTaHIIHM
paKOBH1IbI Cyrtodonta gibbosa S a I t e r H3 H1?HHerO JIJIaHJ10OBepH IIIOTJIaH-
J(HH (Hind, 1911, CTP. 512). 0piiano I3a BHyTpenHHX nApax CTBOPOK 3TOTO
poua Bcerpa xoponio BHJJllbl pe31Me OTle'IaTHH H0peJl;H14x H 3agHIIX 3y6oB,
y Hamero )KC 3IC3eMHJIHpa n.a o ieHb xopoHIo coxpaHHBmeMC31 OTHe'aTKe
ymen HeT HII MaJIC1 rtix HP113IIaICOB TaKHX 3y6oB.
CpCJ>;n I1peJl;CTaBIITCJIe1 poJ,a Pteronitella, pOAOBb1e OTJIHTIHn OT TIOTO-
poro yica3aI1bI BbIHbC, IIMCCTCB pf1JJ; Cx0J4HbIX I opM; Han60Jiee 6nn3Ka Pte-
ronitella (?) quadraria (13 a r r a it d (,) n3 Bepxllero opuoBnlca T-IexnH (Bar-
rande, 1881, Ta6Ji. 227, IV), oTJln'la:toMa3iCfl TOJIbMO He3anpyrJIeHHLIM14 ylH-
HaMll.
P a c it p o C T p a ii e H H (,. AHJ>,ep1eHcnHYI rop143OHT, p. I4olIaJILI-cau3.
CXOJJHLIC C)OPMLI H313CCT11b1 1,13 Bepxllero OpAOBHICa T-Iexim.
Pteronitina (?) taenlolata sp. nov.
Ta6n. IV, 4inr. 3
A it a r H o 3. MaJlenblca5, 11OHTH npflMall 143OMeTpn'IHan panOBHHa
olcpyrJlo-IgHTOBHJ~Hbix oilepTalinli; nan6oJ1biuan RJIHHa ee pacnoJlaraOTCH
136JIII3ln Bepxllero KpaH, Ic HH1KHeMy KpaIO paKOI3HHa 3aMCTH0 cylHHBaeTCH.
Bepx1nii KpaII B Cpeg1:1e13 TIaCTH npHMOi, COHpnranCL c nepeAHnM H 3aAHHM
KpanMH, o6pa3yCT 3aKpyrJIeHHLie ymloo6pa3Hble Bepxnne yrabi. MaJlenb-
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 Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
KHO OCTpbIO MaKynIKH pacnoJIO?KeHbI Ha BOPXIICM Kpae Cy6A0HTpaJIbI1o.
BEInyKJIOCTb paKOBHHbI He3I-Ia'mTeJIbHaSI. Ha HOBepXHOCTH CTBOPOK - 3Hali1I
pOCTa.
F 0 Ji 0 T H n: JIOBaa CTBOpKa, H3o6pa?KeHHaa IIa (i1(r. 3, Ta6J1. IV; My-
3eHHbIR HoMep 200-III.
M a T e p H a ji. OAHO BIIYTPC1IHCO HAPO JIOBOH CTBOpTH.
0 n n C a H H e. OTIeHb MaJIOHbKaH, H3oMeTpHTIHaii, HOiITH npHMail paKo-
DHHa c XapaKTepHbIM oKpyrJIO-n[IITOBHAJIbIM OTIepTaHHOM: HaFI60JIbman JJIHHa
co npr6Jmii eHa K BOpXH:OMy Kpaio, KIIH3y paKOBHHa He3HatIHTeJIJ,HO, Ho 3a-
MOTHO CymaeTCH. BepxHn i KpaH B CpeAHei TIaCTH npHMOH, OTIeHb IIOCTelleHIIO,.
C mHpoiCHMII 3aKpyrJiOIIJIHMH, Cpeamon HMH 130PXHH0 yrJlbi, nep0XOAHT B He-
peA114II II 3aAHHH KpaH. IIepeA1IHR KpaH OTIOHb cJia6o BbInyIJIbIH, B epeAHet
iiaCTH rIOTITH npnMOR, I-IanpaBJleH lOA yrJiOM OKOJIO 60' K BepxHeMy; 3aAH11H
KpaH paBHOMepIIO BbInyKJmhii, opIIeHTHpoBaH 1IOTITH non npHMbIM yraoM
K BepxneMy. HH?KHHI3 KpaR paBHOMepHO BbInyKJIbIH, HJIaBHO CJrHBa1oBJHHcl
c llep0gH4M H 3a7AHnM KpasIMH.
MaJ1e11bKan, OCTpaH, TIyTb IIOJ[H1TaH I-IaA 3aMOT1HOH JIHIIHeR MaKyiuHa
JIOBOR CTBOPHII JIHHIb IICMHOro CMOHge1Ia BnepeA OT COpeAHHbI Bepx ero Kpali.
BbInyKJiOCTb CTDOPKH 11e3HagHTCJlbi-IaH, OTIeHb CnoKoHHaH; HaH6OJlee BbinyiC-
Jlan TiaCTb ee JIO?KHT H DKO MaRyIHK1I, OT 3TOH TIaCT1 HOBOpXHOCTb CTBOpIII
OTIOIIb IIJIaBHO HOHH1KaeTCII BO BCe CTOpOHbl.
KO1ID;eIITpHTIeCKHe 3Ha1H pOCTa nOKpbIBaIOT BHeHIHIOIO HOBOPXHOCTb
cTBOpKH.
P a 3 M e p bI rOJiOTHna: AJInHIa paROBHHbl - 6,5 MM, BNCOTa 6 MM.
C p a B H e H H H. OTIeHb XapaKTepnbl oTIepTaHHn paKOBHHM 3Toro BHAa.
KaalcAaa CTBOpKa HOTITn CI4MMOTpHTIna: CHMMOTPHTIHOCTb ee napynlaeTCA
JIHIHb HO3HagIHTCJIbnbIM CMeIIIeHHeM MaKynIKH BnepeA H HHaTie, T1eM 3aAHHH,.
OpHeHTHpoBaHHhIM H0PeJhIHM KpaeM. 3T0 B COTIOTanIH CO CMOnJeHneM MaRcH-
MaJIbHOH J[JInHM K BePXHeMy Kpaio, npn oupynnbix o'epTaHHHx paKoBHHbI
B 4eJIOM 14 OKpyrJ10-yIHKOO6pa3HoM XapaKTepe BepXI114X yrJIOB, npHAaeT
J[aIIHOMy BI1 y Hopa3HTeJIbHOe, HO, pa3yMeeTCH, TIHCTO B.HOIHHee CXOACTBO
C He1OTOpbIMH npeACTaBnTeJIHMH poAa Mrassiella R a g o z i D. H3 J1aryH-
HbIX OTJIOSK0HHH yrJIOHOCHOrO Ieap6oi-Ia San. 046n:pn (Xaa HH, 1950,
cTp. 30).
CpeAn OpAOBHKCKHX HeJIeIJHHOA HOJIb3H yKa3aTb 6JIH3KHX (opM. BO BHeIH-
HHX HPH3HaKaX Ha6JI1ogaeTCfi HeKOTOpOe CXOACTBO C Cyrtodonta rotulata
U 1 r i c h (Ulrich, 1897, CTP. 541), KOTOpaH OAHaKo OTJIHTiaOTCH rlpaBHJIbHO
OKPyrJIhIMH OT1epTaHIHMH PaKOBHHN (JIHHHn Hal160JIbmeii AJIHHbI J1eIHT
noepeJnxe, a lie cMeu.Iena K 3aM0=IHOMy Rpm) n 60JIbnIei BbInyKJIOCTbIO CTBO-
po1c.
K pony Pteronitina OTa ()OpMa 0THecena n0 HeIOTOphIM ilepTaM exog-
CTBa c ero reHOTHIIOM (nono Keane Ma.KyIIIOK, ymKOo6pa3Hble BepXHHO yrJIbi,
H3OMeTpHTIHOCTb, xapaKTep CKyJIblITypbl). Ho-BHAHMOMy naHHb1H BHA npHHan-
JIelHT HOBOMy pony.
P a c n p 0 C T p a H e n H e. OTapciHH ropH3onT, p. ,Ll EapTac.
P o ;x Goniophorina I s berg, 1934
Gonlophorina of. volvens I s b e r g
Ta6ji. III, cxr. 9
1934. Goniophorina volvens, I s b e r g. Studien fiber Lamellibranchiaten des Leptaena-
kalkes in Dalarna, S. 205,Taf. 27, fig. 6; Taf. 28, fig. 1.
M a T e p H a u. OAno BHYTPOHHOe HAP0 npaBOI3 CTBOPKH.
0 H H c a H H e. PaICOB1Ha He6oJlbluaH, pa3BHTaH HO AJ1HHe, CO BbICOTa
Menee nOJIOBHHbI AJIHHbI. BepXHHH KpaR HphIMOR, gJIHHHLIA (HpeibauaeT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
2/3 JJIHIIbI paICOBHI11I). BbIcOKHe H fIIpOICHe MaKyIIIKH 3HaHHTOJIbHO CMOIIJeHbi
Bnope)IJ, pacOTOHIILIe OT IJHX uo Ilepe/J.nero KpaH, HpHMepHo, paBHO 1/4 AJIHHbl
paIOBII1:lbI. Haaajk OT MaI#yilel# BTICOTa paKOBHIIbI OLICIIb HeMI1oro BO3paCTaeT.
HepegHI4i KpaH IIInpoico oHpyr JIel1I1LIH, HHI:I,HHYI - C HJIOCKHM CHHyCOM..
3auHHH I#paii 11aI1paIlJICH KOCO Bnn3, 06pa3yJ C 3aMOTIHbIM TyHOH yroJi (He-
ciOJibio 6ojibme 120?).
CT130pI#I4. 3Ha11IITCJ1:1110 BbIIIy1CJII,Ie, C oHeuIb pe3ICIIM, OCTpbIM, pe6poo6paa-
HbIM KHJICM, OT/OJ1HIOIIJIIM IIIIIpoKoe, TpeyrOJIbHbIX o=IepTaIIHI4, CJIeria Bo-
rnyTOe 13epX.lle-3a/nee 110110. YM60BeIITpaJIbnaH BuaBJIeHHOCTb Bblpa?KeHa
o,geiIb cJia6o 6JIII3 6pIom.noro I#pax.
P a 3 M e p bI o 6 p a 3 IJ a: ur ina paKOBHHbI 22 MM; JSJIHHa 3aMOiIHOPO KpaK
15 MM; paCCTOJIHIHe OT MaIyIHe1# uo IIopej ero KpaH 6 MM; BbICOTa, npoxo nJaH
*Iepe3 MaICyrnin 9 MM; BIICOTa, HpoxojiuJaii iiepe3 BeplIIHHy 3auHe-Bepxnero
yrJia 10 MM.
3 a m e ~I a ii it H. Onueb113aoMOC BIIyTpellHee Hupo npaBon CTBOpIH -
C IIOBpe?ICuol-Il-.lb1M 11I1?IC.IIe-3au:11HM I#OnIJOM. HIIICaKHX Hp13IIaROB CIIYJIbHTypbI,
i#poMe 1ICMIIOrO'IHCJIOIIIIbix rpy6bIX H IIenpaI3HJIbHbIX 3HaKOB pOCTa OHO He
o6napy?IC1IBaeT. 3aM01#, I10-13IIulMoMy, 6e33y6bII4: IIHKaIIIX CJICuOB 3y6oB Ha
OHHcaIIHOM IluyTpeil.ICM szupe no na6JIIoJJaeTC31, IIOIIOMY MbI H OTHOCHM J>;aHHb113
3K3eMIIJInp i# pout' Goniophorina I s b e r g.
C P a B H 0 H H H. OIIIICannble H36eproM (CM. cHHOHnMHKy) HIBeuCKHO
3K3eMnJIHpbI Goniophorina volvens nn=1eM He OTJIH11 IOTC11 OT Ka3axCTaHCKOro,
KpoMe HX 60JICe KpyInIbIX pa3Mepoll. JIIIHIb IIOJJOCTaTO'qHOCTb MaTepHaJla
(HaJII4gne oRiloro He1Ioji Horo 3K3eMHJIHpa) 3aCTaBJIHOT HaC BIIOCTH B ero oupe-
J eJIeIIIIe oronopI#y. Goniophorina carinata (Hall) H3 TpeHTOBCKOro Jlpyca
COB. AMepmui (Hall, 1847, CTp. 160) OTJIHqaeTCH 6oaee y31HM 14 OTTHHyTbIMH
nepeuIiHM it IIH?Klle-3aJIl4M KOIIIJaMH, pe3KOH H y3KOn yM60BeHTpaabHOYI
Bga13JIe1I11OCTbIO H 6onoe Hpr6JIn?KOHHbIMH IC nepeuHeMy Kpaio MalymiaMH.
Tau me 60JIee OTTIIByTEIM H OCTpbIM Hn?KHe-3auHHM KOHIJOM OTJIH,qaeTCH
Goniophorina antiqua (H i n d) H3 JIJIanJJeiiJIoBCK0-JIaHJJOBepHI4CKHX OTJIO-
?KeHHi1 IHoTJIa.BJJHH (Hind, 1911, cTp. 539).
P a c n p 0 C T p a n e a H e. Goniophorina volvens olIHCaxa m3 HH?KHero
JICIITO11013o40 I43BeCT:I131IKa ,uaJlaplIbl (IIIBOIrnll), OTBe1iaioj4erO BepXHeMy Ka-
pauOi#y - HH?IC1ICMy au1r1 LTI14lo. OIIHCaHIIbII4 .HaMH 3K3eMnJIHp IIpOHCXOuHT
143 OTapCKOro rop1,13ollTa r. J_~y11aHKapa.
Goniophorina nana sp. nov.
Taws. III, cf gr. 8 .
l5 H a r I-I O 3. MaiieHbKaa, pa3BHTaH no RJiHHe paKOBHHa c JgIHHHbIM-
Hpf1Mb1M 3aMOHHbIM KpaeM. Bp oinno i Kpaft CJIa6o BbInyKJIbIIi (6e3 CHHyca).
He60JIbu4HO 1Ip03or1pB.ble MaICyIIIKH CHJIbHO CMeII1;eHEI BIIepe/);. Hepe,Hnl
KOHe1J paloBH11bI 3IIatII1TOJIEII0 y?KC 3a)Hero. RIIJIE OT11eTJIHBEII4, HO He OCT-
pbin. 3aJJHe-BepXHee 110110 OH1011b HInpolCOe. 3Ha'H pOCTa HeMHorogHCJIeHHbI.
F O JI 0 T 11 H: BIlyTpel-llleO slupO npaBOi1 CTBOpKH, H306pa71#enHOe Ha
c Hr. 8 Ta6Ji. III; My3eII11blII HoMep 450-7.
M a T C P II a ii. OJtHO 13HyTpelIHOe HJJpO IIpaBOI3 CTBOpKH.
0 n it c a lI l1 e. MaJIenLKaH, CHJIbHO nepaJHOCTOpoHHHH palOBHHa,
pa3BHTaH 110 ,L 3THIle: BbICOTa COCTaBJIHCT nOJIOBHHy JJJIHHbI. BepXHHI3 Kpaii-
HpHMOH H JJJIHB11bIIi (6oJI00 2/3 RJIHI1EI paKOBHIIbI). He60JIbHIHe Hpo30rnpHble-
MaKyIrHdH yuaJlo.HbI OT IlepeRHerO I#paH Ha paCCTOHHHe paBHOe I/, uJIHHLI pa-
KOBHHbi. Ha3aJJ OT MaKylne1C paKOIlHHa CHJIbHO pacIIIHpHeTCH. Hepe/JHHIi
I#OHOIJ; 31Ia'Il TeJJbjIO y?KC 3a/kHero. I3pioHIHo i KpaH ciia6o BbIHyIJIbIy1. CTBOpHH
BeCbMa B3J(yTble. RUJIb oTtICTJ1HBbII3, HO ne OCTpbIH, HOCTeIIOHHO crJla?KlBaio-
1JHHCH no Mepe IIpI16JIII?Kellnli u MaKymie. 3a/JHe-BepXHee HOJI0 OHHOHb IHH-
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 poHoe, CJIa6O BorHyTOe; HIIKa1IIX IIpH3Iia1OB yM6oBeHTpaJlbHOH BAaBJIOHHOCTII
HOT. 3Hai 1 pOCTa HeMHoro4HCJIeIIHble, rpy6bie.
P a 3 M e p Li rOJIOTHHa: Amnia paKOBHHbI 10 MM; AJIIIHa 3aMo11noro
span 7 MM; paCCTOHHHe OT Ma11ymKII Ao HepeAilero Kpas1 2 MM; BMICOTa, Hpo-
xo n1uaH xiepe3 MaHyluHil, 5 MM; BLICOTa, IIpoxoAfmgafi uepe3 BepBIHHy 3aAxe-
Bepxnero yrJla 5,5 MM.
C p a B H e H H ii. Kau MOIHHO BPIAeTb II3 HpnBeAeHHor0 Bbime oimcaHHFi,
.cAejlaxxoro no oJHOMy nApy HpaBoll CTBOpKII, 3TOT BHA 631113011 K npeAblAy-
InOMy, HO II OTJIIIIIaeTCH pHAOM 1TpH3HaIOB, a HMexno: pai0BHHa 6oJlee BhIcoxaft,
6piomHOIi icpafi 6e3 CIIHyca, KIIJIh Menee OCTpbII3, 3aAHe-BepXHee HoJie 60JIee
IIIHp0Hoe, Maiyluim MaJIOHbKHe II 6oJIee OOTpble.
P a C H p o c T p a H e H K e. OTapc11HII ropI43OHT, r. gyJiaH11apa.
P oA Clionychia U l r i c h, 1892
Cllonychia crebra sp. nov.
Ta6Ji. III, I Sr. 10-13
/J, H a r H 0 B. CHJIhH0 B3AyTaJI paBHOCTBOpiIaTan paHoBHHa, IIo oLIepTa
HIIIIM 63III311a1 K HBaApaHTy Rpyra: HPH TepMIIHaJibHOM HOJIO?11eHIIH MaKyineK
3aMOtIIIb1II II HepeAHHII KpaiI 06pa3yIOT yroJi, 6JIH311HH H IIpHMOMy, a 6piom-
HOII H 3aAHLIH Kpa1 IlpeAcTaBJIHIOT imam ylO KprByIO. MaKymKl oCTphie,
Hpo3orrlpxble, conpHKaca1ou I4ecrI. IZoBepxUUOCTb CTBOpoK rJIaAKaH, 3a IIC11JI10-
ilelllleM HpI4BaMOTIHoI TIaCTH, rAe pacnoJlaraeTCH AO BOCbMH IHIIpoKIlX, OLIeab
IIJIOCKIIX K0HIOHTpHilec1IIX BaJIYIKOB, 6MCTpO crJia?ICHBaIonWxcfi no Mepe
y3aJIeHIIfl OT 3aMO*II3or0 Kpax.
F 0 JI 0 T II II: aH3eMHJIHp, II3o6pa111eHHbIH Ha Corr. 10 Ta6JI. III; My3eI3-
HbIK IIOMep 820-32.
M a T e p H a II. 12 3K3eMIIJlfip0B 3aHpbITMX paHOBHH, B 6oJIbmHHCTBe
?cJly,qaeB XopOIIIO coxpaIIIIBIIIHXCH.
0 II H c a H II e. HepaBHOCTOpoHHfifl paKOBHHa, cpeAHHX pa3MePOB,
.CIIJIbHO B3AyTafi, paBHOC'rBOp'laTaJi, oA1IHa1OBO pa3BIITatI HO AJIHHe II IIO
BbICOTe.
3aMOTIHbIIi ipaii IIpaMOII, AJIIIHHMIH, JIHIHb HeMHOrO KOpoue AJIHHbI paKo-
BIIHbI. MaKymiH TepMIIHaJIbHble - JIe1KaT Ha HOPOAHOM 110HAO 3aMO'IHOrO
Hpan, ocTphIO, conpHKacaioBIHec}I, ciierica HOBepxyTble BnepeA. HepeAHIIH
Kpali HaiipaBJIeH BepTHHaJibHO, o6pa3yx c 3aMO'qHbIM KpaeM IIOt1TH IIPHMOI1
yroJI, HHOr3a uyTb 60Jlbiue, HHorAa uyTb McHbme 90?; B Bepxxell HaCTH, Hlxce
MauyIHei, 9TOT Kpali CJIa6o BorHyT, B CpeAHO1I iIaCTH AeJIaeTCfl ciierKa BbIIIy11-
31MM, a e1i[e HII1Ke - no IHi4pOKOMy 3aKpyr?JIeuIlI0, coaepuleHHO HJIaBHO He-
peXOAHT B paBHOMepHO BhIIIyKJIbIII 6pionmoH KpaH. BTOT IIOCJIeAHHH TaK1Ke
IIJIaBHO H 110 Ta11oMy 1110 HIIIpoKOMy 3aKpyrJieHIIIO HePeXOAIIT B 3aAHIIii KpaH.
B1CCyCHOO oTBepCTHe OTCyTCTBYOT.
JIIIHHfI HaH6oJIbmeH BbIIIyKJIOCTII CTBOpOH IIPOXOAHT IIOLITII HapaJIJIeJIbHo
nepeAHeMy Kpaio H B IIeIIOCpeACTBOHHOH 6JIH30CTH K HeMy. BAOJIb 9TOII 3111131111
IIOBepXHOCTb CTBOPHII HJiaBHO BbIHyIcJIarI, KpyTO HOHHaaeTCn 11 HepeAHOMy
HpaIo j4 6x300 IIOJIOPO - 11 3aAHeMy; OT MalymKH AO 6pIOIIIHOro 11pafl H3rH6
.CTBOpIH COBepIHOHHO HJIaBHhI14 H HpeACTaBJIleT 006010 ciier11a aCIdMMeTpHii-
Hyio Ayry: To1IHa B HaH6oJIbHIeii ee BbI1IYKJIOCTH HOCKOJIbRO CMeII(eHa K Ma-
KymKe.
1IOBepXHOCTb CTBOpOK rJIaAKa1 3a HCIJIio*IeHFIeM BepXHe-3a3HerO 1103111
II OTlIaCTII - 3aAH0r0 CKJIOHa yM60HaJlbHOfl iIaGTH CTBOpOK: B 3TO11 o6JIaCTH
.CTBOPKH paCHOJlaraeTCH HOCKOJIbHO (go 8 HITyl) oueHb IIJIOCKHX 11OHIIOHTPH-
10CKHX BaJIHHOB, HagHHa1oll1uxC1I OT 3aMO4HOrO Kpax H HChiO3aKH3IIX, 3Ha-
*IHTOJIbHO He AOCTIIraH JIHHHII HaH6OJIbmeI3 BbIIIyKJIOCTH. IJIHpHHa 3TIIX Ba-
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
.;IHICOB 3IIa'IHTeJILHO BO3PaCTaOT HO Mepe yJaJIOHHH OT MaKy111HII H 3aAHeMy
ICpaio. BaJIHICH HBJIFIIOTCH IIaCTOJILHO HJIOCHHMII, 'qTO 3aMOTHbI JIHHIb HPII
OIIPOJ0JI0HHOM 110JIO11:COHIIII HCToMHHIm CBeTa; 0006eHHO TPYJ{HO pa3JIHMHMbI
Ha16o3100 y3Klle 11 ICOpoTF34O BaJIHICII, JIe11 au{He B6JIII3H MaHymEH.
Pa3M0 pbI (B MM)
JjJIHHa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
25
25
14
13JACOTa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
26
-
15
TojHnHHa . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
-
16
-
3 a m C zI a I[ IT n. 13 ICOJIJICICII;IIH IIMOOTCH ABeHaA1 aTb, i1aCTbIO HenOJII1bIX,
3H3eMn ISIP013 OT110CIIMLIX HaMFI IC 3TOMy I3nAy, H3 HIIX TPH npeACTaBJIHTOT
co6oio SIApa pa1COB1I1I, OCT3JILHble - HApa H3OJIHpOBaHHbIX CTBOpOH. HH
y OJHOr0 3H3eMHJ1SIpa He coxpaHIIJICSI 3aAHe-BepxHI11I yroJI, 6JIar0Aapn ileMy
HeJIb3II TO'IHO 113MCPHTb JJ1HH 3aMognoro lcpall, HO HeCOMHeHHO, LITO 0Ha
-65143Ha IC MaHCIIMaJIbIIOII JJIHuIe paICOBHIIbI.
Ha 3TApax MCCT3MII COXpaHHJIOCb BelICCTBO CTBOpOIC, HOTOpLIe 6bIJ1H,
HO-BHAHMOMy, 011011b TO1IH]M1I.
I/IMeJOIIIIIeCH y nac 3IC3eMHJIHpbI HeCHOJIbICO pa3JIH'IaIOTCSI BOJIHi1HHOII
yrJIa Me}ICJ[y HallpaBJIeHFIHMsT 3aMoTllloro H 11epeAHero HpaeB.
C p a B II e 11 H II. QHIICauHLIII 11aMII BHA oileHb 6JIII30K H HPOACTaBIITOJISIM
poAa Clionychia U I r. H3 cpeAliero opAoBIIHa CeB. AMepHHH. HaH6oJIbIIIe(3
CXOACTBO oil IIMeeT C I311;kOM Clionychia undata E m m o B. s. (Ulrich, 1897,
-CTp.497), 11o aMepHHauCH11T3 B11JI OTTTFIM3CTC31 3HaiIHTeJIbHO McHee BbIly1JIbIMII
.cTBOpHaMH II xapaICTepoM EO11HCHTpn'IeCHHX BaJIIIKOB: HOCJIeAHHe McHee MHO-
TOiIIICJ1eI-IIIbIO, 60JI00 HIH3OKHe II 1IpOCJIOIICIIBaJOTCH no Beel HOBCPXHOCT1
.cTBOpH11, Torja ium y HaiterO BIIJa oHH pa3BHTbI JIIIIIIb B IIpeJIe.Iax 3aJHe-
13epXH0r0 110.7131.
P a C n p o C T p a it e it H e. MacCIIBllble CBOTJIble II3BeCTHHKn BepXOB
aHAepieHcKOro rOpH3011Ta, ypotI. AHAepieHbI.H-AHt10ICy. Ho-I3HAHMOMy,
B H3BCCT1IHICO13bIX 1J)aTIIISIX aHAepHeIICICoro POPH3OHTa 3TOT BHA HOJIb3yOTCf1
MaCCOl1bTM paCIIpOCTpaIICllHeM.
Clionychia crisps sp. nov.
Ta6a. IV, tJHr. I
Tl a r H o 3. Loco-HJIHHoBHJ1IaH, cy1H11BaionIIancn K MaicyIHICaM II pac-
1IIHpSTIOHIaHCH IC IIIIIICIleMy ICpalo paICOBHna, C JJIHHHbIMII HJITOB006pa3HbIMH
MaICymHaMH, JIC)HaIIIHMH TIa 11Cp0JHCM ICOIIIIe HOPOTHOr0 HpnMoro 3aMOHHOrO
ICpax. HOBCpX11oCTb HOICPIITa rpy6blMII HOHIICHTPHTIeCHHMII CICJIaJHaMII,
crJIa1ICHBaionniMHCH J1141Hb B npe;eJTax o60006JIeHHoro, yIHH006pa3Horo
3aJ.HOBepX1I0ro IIOJIA.
F 0 J1 0 T lI II: HJIpo JIeiioH CTBOp1H, n3O6pa7HeHHOe Ila (nIr. 1 Ta6JI. IV;
11My3eHHbIi3 HOMep 147-1.
M a T e p it a JI. O)JIIO BHyTpeIIHee HJpo JIeBOH CTBOpiH.
0 Ti H c a :it H C. BbTCOHaH, 1coCo-ICJIIIHOBHJHaH, Cy1ICHBa1OI1IaHCH H Ma-
ICyIIlHaM H pacuu4pfIOIIIa1ICSI H IlIM1ICII0My Hpamm paHOBHHa. E c HaH6oJIbma5
JJ1IIHa (H3Mepe.Illle, HapaJIJICJIbHOO 3aMO'IHOMy ICpalo) JIe1HHT 136JI4314 HIIIHHero
Hpasl 11 COCTal3JIHeT, iIpllMepl-Io, 3/4 BbICOTbI paiOBHHbT. HepeAHHiI HpaH CJIa6O
BM11Y1 JIbIII, COIICPIIIe1111O 1103aMeTIIO HOPOXOAHT B paBHOMepHO OICpyrJleHHbIII
HH1HHIIII ICpaH. 3aMOL11Ib1II ICpaii JIe1H14T IIOJIHKOM Ho3aAH MaHymeH, HpIIMOH,
ICOpOTKHH, HanpaI3JIe11 IIOA yrJIOM OILOJIO 50' H 0CH paIOBIIHbI (rJIaBHOH AIIa-
-ronaJlll). 3aulle-Bepx.llllA yroJ1 Tyn0II, oT'IeTJIHBEm; 3aAHHII Hp31I B BepXHeII
''TaCTII CJIa6o BOPIIyTb1II, IIII11CO CTa11OBIITCJ1 BbTnyHJIbIM H HJ1aB140 conpsIraeTCSI
C HHIICIIIIM ICpaeM.
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 MaKymRa JIeBOi CTBOPHH gJIHHHaH, y3KaH, KJIIOBoo6pa3Hafi. YM60HaJib
Hafl iIaCTL CTBOPKH CHJILHO 133AyTafi, KpyTO, Ho HJIaBHO nOHI4H OTCH H nepe,t-
HeMy Ifpaio H eiue 60JIee KpyTO, o6pa3yf BOrIIyTbIfI CKJIOH, IIaAaeT H He6oJIb
IHOMy, HO COBepmeHHO HCHO BbIpaH eHIIOMy, HJIOCHOMy 3aAHeMy ynfRy. K. HH
1KIIeMy icpaio BbInyKJIOCTb CTBOPKH yMeHbIHaeTCH HOCTeneHHO.
IloBepXHOCTb CTBOPH14 noxpblTa rpy6bIMH KOHI;eHTpHileCKHMH MOpII U-'
HaMH-CKJIaAHaMH, HOTOpble noCTeneHHO cr.IaIKHBaIOTCH 6JIH3 3ajHero icpax
H COBepmeHHO no BblpameHbI Ha 3aAHeM ymIKe. ROJIHileCTBO HX He McHr me'
AeCHTII .
P a 3 M e p bI rOJIOTHHa: BbICOTa paKOBHHbI 26 MM; r.IRBHaH, AHarouaJIb
31 MM.
C p a B H e H H H. He o'IOHb XapaKTep:HOH CHyJIblTypO 9TOT BHA 6JIH30K
K BHAy Clionychia undata (E m m o n s), oco6exxo K ero npeACTaBHTenIFIM:
H3 TpeHTOHCICHX OTRome II HbIO-flopxa (Hall, 1847, cTp. 165, Ta6Ji. 36,
IsHr. 7) ; aMepHKaHcIaH (popMa OTJIHPIaOTCH 3HagI4TeJlbxo 6osiee AJIHHHbIM.
3aMOTIHMM KpaeM, B CBH3H C 3THM MOHee KOCOI1 paHOIIHHOH H McIibHIHM 3aAHO-
BePXHHM yrJIOM, YHIKO Y 3TOH dJOpMbI B pe3lbe(e McHee 060006J1OHHO, ileM-
y Hamero BHga.
13JIH3KHe, OiIOBHAHO pOACTBeHHble, OTHOIIIOHHR MO?HAy 3THMH BHJJ;aMH
nOJ(TBep?KJ(aIOTCaa HaJIHtIHeM Clionychia undata B OTJIOIKOHHIIX Ay3IaHKapuH
CKOrO rOP113OHTa Ka3aXCTaHa.
P a C n p 0 C T p a H e H H e. AHAepKeHCKHH rOpH30IIT, ypoii. AHAep-
KeHbIH-AKtIoHy.
Clionychia undata (Emmons)
Ta6Ji. IV, 4 Hr. 2
1847. Ambonychia undata, H a 11. Pal. New York, vol. I, p. 165, pl. 36, fig. 7.
1897. Clionychia undata, U 1 r i c h. Lower Silurian Lamellibranchiata of Minnesota,
p. 497, pl. XXXV, figs. 21-22.
0 n H C a H H e. OAHH IIOIIOJIHLII4 aK3eMnJIHp, npeACTaBJIHIOWHA co60I0
BepXHIOIO iIaCTb fiApa npaBOIi CTBOpKH, o6HapylKHBaeT HOJIHOe CXOACTBO BO
BceX npH3HaHaX c Clionychia undata. HpHaHaiH 3TH HaCTOJIbKO XapaKTOPHhI,'
oco6exxo B COHOCTaBJIeHHH C HpHBHaKaMH OIIHCaHHOI3 BbIIHe Clionychia
crispa, i1TO 0TOIKJ OCTBJIeHHe Hamero 3K3OMHJIflpa e BIIAOM 3MMOxca He upeA-
CTaBJIfIeT TpyJSHOCTei3 HJIH COMHeHH1I.
MemAy Hblo-iiOpHCKHMH H MHHHOCOTCKHMH HPeACTaBHTeJifiMH Clionychia
undata HMOIOTCH HO3HaiIHTeJIbHwe pa3JI141I14H, ~OPMyJIITpOBaHHhIO YJIbpHXOM
(Ulrich, 1. C., cTp. 497). Ho CTeIOHH BbIpaIHeHHOCTH HOHI OHTpmIecl1X BaJII4-
HOB-MOpl1HH Ham 3H3eMHJIHp CTOHT 6JiH1He H HbIO-HOpRCKHM 3H3eMHJIHpaM
BHAa, a no csia6oi4 BbIIIYKJIOCTH CTBOPOIC - K MHHHOCOTCKHM.
P a c ii p o C T p a H e H H e. AyJlaxxapHHCKHI3 ropH3OHT, r. ,il,yJlanxapa.
B COB. AMepIHe 3TOT BHA pacnpocTpanell B CPOJHeM opJoBHHe (TpeHTOHe)
HbIo-HopKa H MHHHeCOTLI.
P o A Mytilarca H a 11, 1869, emend. I s berg, 1934
Mytilarca vetusta sp. nov.
Ta6Ji. III, char. 3
H a r H 0 3. PaitoBHHa MHTHJIOHAHorO o6JIHKa, H0'ITH paBHOCTOpOHHIIH,
C OCTpEIMH conpHKaCalou rMHciI, HOiITH np51MbIMH MaI{ymKaM74. (ilyTm noBep-
HyTbi BnepeA). MaKymme1IHbIi yro3i 0x0310 60?. CTBOPKH oAHHaKOBO BbInyHJIble,
BbIHy1JIOCTb He3HaimTeJIbHaH, paBHOMepilan. HOBepXHOCTb paKoBHHM
rJIaAHax.
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
F 0 JI 0 T If H: 0K3CM1IJIIIp, H3o6pameHHbIII Ha (Hr. 3 Ta6J1. 111; My3eli-
HbiTi HOMOp 820-33.
M a T e p H a a. O, ua 3aicpbiTan paxoBHHa.
0 H H C a if Il C. Pa313HTan no BbICOTO, MHTHJIOHAHOr0 o6JIHKa, lOTITH
paBHOCTOponIISIH paic013Hlla co cJia6o B.bIHylcJlbiMI.I CTBopKaMH H HOTITH HPHMbIMH,
OCTpbIMH, COnpIucaca10uJHMYICFI MalcyuinaMH, KOTopble JEHHib caeria rrol3ep-
HyTbI BICpCJJ. B1i1COTa paicOBHlIbi IIOTITII BJ[BOO HpeBbIBIaeT ee J>;JIHHy, Many-
menHbiH yroJi OKOJIO 60?.
II03aJkH Malcymeic JTC Ec IT OTHOCIITCJIbHO KOpOTICHIE HpHMOII 3aMonHbIYI
npall, HaHpaimeuuJ,I k Ho2S yrJioM oicoJio 30 ? Ic ocH palcOBHHM. BHepeJ;H Ma-
IcyHIeK Ha Talcyio 9ne JkJIHH Icpali paicoBHH.bi HyTb BorHyT. 3Ta Tr3Tb BOrHy-
TaH, Bepxmin, TIaCTb HepeAI-ler0 I#pal H 3aMonIIbIYI KpaI HpiigalOT BepXHe1%I
TpeTH paICOBHilbi 01IepTaHFIn IIO1TH paBHo6egpoI-1HorO TpeyrOJIbHHKa, BEICOTa
KOTOporO COCTaBJITleT OKOJIO OJ[HOiI TPOTH o6HJeII BbICOTbI paKOBHHbI. 1IH}Ice
.E)Toro (TpeyroJibi1HKa)> HCpeAHHII H 3aAHHIi Kpan paBHOMepHO II CJIa6o BbI-
HyKJIhI H HJIaJ3HO CoripiTraIOTCH C EIHSKI-IHM KpaeM.
BbInpuiciCTb CTBOpOIC B nOJIOM onenb IIJEaBHax u CHOECOHIian. JIHnHH HaH-
,60JIbIHe1'i BhIHyicJIoCT14 HPOXOJ(IIT BepTHKaJIbHO, AeJIH Ka;KJSyio CTBOprcy Ha
HOTITH CHMMeTpHTIi1b1C TIaCTH. OT 3TOH JIHI-IHH IIOBOpXIIOCTb CTBOpKH HJIaBHO
HOARH aCTCH Bllepej4 H IIa3aJ(, IIaaaJ( 1IeCKOJEbico 60JEee KpyTO. Y BepXHe-3ag-
Hero yrJia Ha oli0Bh ne60JIbMI0A HJIOIr aJ;H HOBepXHOCTb CTBOpIH yuJIOIIJaeTCH
'c o6pa30Bai1HCM 3a'1:aTOTIIIOro ymica.
IIOBOpXHOCTb C1'130poK rJEaJJKaH.
P a 3 M C p bl rO.IIOTHna: JSJIH1Ia - 20. MM; BbICOTa - 35-40 MM; TOJI-
HJHIla - 13 MM; J(Jli(IIa 3aMOTi110ro Ecpan - 15 MM.
3 a m o TI a u ii H. B i0JIJIeKIJHH HMOOTCH eAHHCTBeHHbII3 9K3eMHJInp
BTOrO BHJJa c o6JEOMaIIHLIM IIH?KHHM KpaeM H HeCKOJIbro JJec OpMHpOBaHHof
JIeBOH CTBOpIOII; o6JIoMallO TaIuiKo caMoo COHpnlKeHHe 3aMOTIHoro H 3aJJHero
KpaoB.
C p a B n e 1i H H. IIpeRJCTaBHTeJII poJJa Mytilarca Iunpoico pacllpocTpa-
.IIeHbI B CHJlypHiiCKHx H Jkel3oHc1Hx oTJIO}KeHHnX pa3Hbix CTpaH H OHHCaHb1
B 3Ha`IHTeJIbII0M KOJIHLICCTI3e Hc6eproM (Isberg, 1934) H3 JIeHTeI-IOBoro H3Be-
cTIIHICa ,tanlapllbI B IIIBe1J(IH. caTH JI;peBHeI'imne Hpej4CTaBHTeJIH poga Myti-
larca OTJIHTEaIOTC31 OT CHJIypo-J[OBOIICICHX HeKOTOpbIMH oco6eHHOCTHMH: y HHX
He BEIpailieIi M(3THJEOIIJJI1hII3 o6J1HK, 6JIaroJJapx 3HanIHTeJILHoMy pa3BHT14no 3aJJ-
Hero yulna H ToMy, TITO narpaBJIeumq 3agiiero H HepeJJHero KpaOB He Hapa-i-
JIeJIbHbI, Kan OTO CI30iICTB0Hno 6o;iee uo3JJnHM 1 iI aM. c3TH OTJIHTIHH 3aCTa-
BHJIH 14c6epra (Isborg, 1934, CTp. 107) BIIeCTH HOKOTOpbie H3MeHCHHH B J(Har-
1103 po a, JRa1IHbiii XoJIJIoM.
YJIbpHX (Ulrich, 1897, CTp. 494) B CBoe BpeMa BbICKa3aJI MbICJIb, qTO
poJ[ Mytilarca JIBJIJTCTCFI 11pnMbIM HOTOMKOM OpJJOBHKCKoro poJSa Clionychia
:H HOMOCTHJI 06a pOJJa B COMOIICTBO Ambonychildae. C TOTIICH 3pCHH$J 3TOro
HpeJ(IIOJIoncelliisi Ecaiico CH CCTCCT11e11I1hIM, TITO HIBeJ[CKHe MHTHJIapIH, HBJIFIJICb
JpeBHei3uli1M1I IIpCACTa13I1TCJiaMII poJSa, HO CBOHM MopcJ oJEorHTIeCnuM HpH3Ha-
KaM 3aIIHMaJOT IIpoMOiIcyTOT.11Ioe IIOJIOIIIC1IHC MO?KJJy THHHHHbIMH cHJiypo-
t eBOHCICiIMir MIITIIJIaplcaMii H KJIHO1HA:xHHMLE. 0JS1ja1c0, B aHgepneHcJcoM
rOp143011Te Ra3axCTana COI3MOCT1lo C KJIIrounxHHMH BCTpenelr lIpCACTaBHTeJIb
poga Mytilarca, no 13CCM CBO14M HpH3IlaicaM CTORHJIII7: 6JIFI Te K CHJIypo-JJeBon-
cxHM, nem 1c JjaJ1apucxHM MIITHJIaplcaM. On o6JIagaeT ynce coBepmeauo Bbrpa-
6oTaBnIHMc,J MHTHJIOHJ4nb1M o6JIHICOM H o6HapynKHBaOT HOJIHO0 BieIIIHee
CCXORCTBO C TaIccIMH MPITHJIapnaMFI 113 TEeiuCICOro CHJiypa, KaK, HarlpnMep,
(EHIIE
OpAOBHICcrtHe IwpaJIJrb1 Ra3aXCTaxa cneI I3aJIEHO J[O cHX Hop He H3yTIaJIH0b.
14MeJIOCb IIecICOJrbICO OHPOJk0JICHHH (603 onHCaHHH H PHCYHHOB), CJ[eJIaHHbIX
B. C. COI{OJIOBbIM J[JIH aHrpelwopcnOH CBHTbl CeBepHoro Ka3axCTaHa (Bopy-
riaeB, 1955) H 3 BHAOBbAX ollpege3IOHHH AJIH RyllaHiHapHHCKOro ropn3oHTa
1Iy-14Jr iimHx rop (Kexiep, 1956). Ho opRoBHi CKHM rcopaJuiaM RpyrHx o6Jra-
CTOH COBeTCEoro CoJo3a HMOIOTCFI pa6oTbI K. B. PagyrnHa HO FOpHOH IHOpHH
(1936), A. H. HBauoBa (1940, .1949), A. H. I4BaHOBa H E. M. MHrROBOII
no YpaJiy (1950, 1955), B. C. CoiwaoBa He FporlJlai-iguH (1947), YpaJry H
HpH6aJITHKe (1.949, 1951, 1955) H CH6Hpcxoll HJraT(OpMO (19501, 19551,2).
KoJIJIeK 1 HH rcopaimoB LIy-I4Jr4hcuKx rop B OCHOBHOM 6bIJIa co6paHa JIeTOM
1955 r. oTpsIJ[obI B. M. KeJn iepa, HpOBOAHBIHerO B TOLIeHLIe paga ACT (1950-
1955) CTpaTHrpa( H?recr{He HCCJIOAOBaUHH OPJ(OBHua KaBaxCTaHa. B pa6oTe oT-
pHRa B 1954-1955 rr. HpHiIHMaHI yiIaCTHe aBTOp RaHHOII cTaTbH.
Co6pa1Hble Hopa.lJrn IIpOJ[CTaBJIOHbI HpeHMY11 CCTBe1HO o6JIOMHaMH HOJIO-
HHII, TIaCTO Hepel4pHCTaJIJIH3oBaHBEIMH. MOHorpa4rn iecKaH o6pa6oTKa I{OJI-
JIe1I[HH Ho3l3o3IHJIa BbIAOJIHTb 1.9 BHJZoB reJIHOJrHTHA, npHHaAJie11 all Hx 1C 5 p0-
J[aM (H3 HHx oAHII HOBEIH) H 4 COMACTBaM, H 6 B11 OB Ta6yJIHT H3 5 pOJ[OB
H 3 CCMeACTB. 113 o6Mcro TIHCJia orrpeAeJleHlILIX BHJ[OB (25) - 11 HBJIHIOTCH
HOBbIMH, 7 Be Moran 6bITI, TOHHO OHPOJ[eJIOHbI (aff., ex gr., sp.) H 7 HpHHaRJie-
11 T IC paHee H3BecTHbIM BHJ[aM. KpoMe HaJIeOHTOJIOrHTIeCIHX Ta6JIHI>; C ( oTorpa-
4IHHMH Jj3IH HCHOTOpbIX B1T OB J1;aLOTCH PHCYHKH B TeHCTe. ABTOP HPHHOCHT rJiy-
6oxyio 6JraroJ>;apnocTb B. M. Hemiepy, B. A. CMTOBOII H B. C. CoxoHoBy 3a
geHHb1e riay'ixbie IC0i7:cyJIbTaTJHH H 3HaTIHTeJIEHyIO HOMOMb, ona3aHHyIO HpH
BbIHOJIHOHHH JSaiIHOI3 pa60TbI.
BEPTIIKAJIbHOE PACHPE)J(EJIEHHE FEJIHOJIITHR
H TABYJIHT B PA3PE3AX iIY-HJIHf4CKHX POP
KopaJiJIEI B 1-ly-I4JIHiicISHx ropax HatIHHaIOT BeTpeTiaTbCH c oTapcioro ro-
pH3oIITa OppoBHifa. B Hoj[CTHJraioB;rlx a1J[epR oiicimx H3BeCTHHxaX Ta6yJIHTIA
Ha1iL>;eHb1 He 6bIJIH.
0 T a p c IH H ii r 0 p H 3 0 II T C Pe3HHM HOpephIBOM JIOS1WTCH Ha HH7ICe-
JiexCallmHe HOpo bI. B OCIHOBaHHH ero pacno3laraJOTCH I(OHr3IOMepaTbI, BbIIHO
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 iieo JaHHHH C HpOCJIOSIMH I33BeCTHHICOB. B wwioe 4 H3BCCTHHHOB p. ,TI acapTac
(CM. KOJIJiep, 1956, cTp. 33) 6MJIH HaIIJ;eHM peAHHe reJIHOJIHTHJ[bI yJ(oBJIeTBO-
PHTeJibxoK coxpaHHOCTH: Protaraea (?) sp., Proheliolites ex gr. mirandus
S o k. Proheliolites (?) sp.
,I 1,yaaHlcapHHcunII r0 pII30HT 3aaeraeT Ha HFUReJIe1HannHx
nopo ax eoniacHO. B OCHOBaHHH ero ae1HaT neCTIaHHHH, rlHorga HJIaCT HOHrJIo-
MepaTOB, BMIBIe aJIeBPOJIHTbI C JIHH3aMH 1I3BOCTHRHOB B BCPXHOH IIaCTH. KopaJI-
JIOBbIff HOMHJICHC AyiiaHICapimcuoro H3IIOCTHrIa He CpaBHOHHIO C OTaPCHHMH
fIBJIHCTCH 60Jiee 6oraTmIM. HapnRy C MHOrotIHCJIeHHNMH H pa3Hoo6pa3HLIMH re-
JIHOJIHTHJ(aMH 3) OCb BCTPCTIalOTCH H Ta6yJiuITbI.
06MHH BHAOBOiI COCTaB HopaJIJIOB J[ yJIaIIHapHHCHOro ropH3oHTa ciieAyio-
nnHH (pacnpeRenenrle HX HO OTJ[eJIbHLIM McCTOHaXOHIAeHH5IM noha3arlo Ha
Ta6JI. 1): reJIHoJIHTHRbI - Heliolites sp., Plasmoporella convextabulata
K. i a e r, P1. stellata (K i a e r), P1. ex gr. kiaeri S o k., P1. chamomilla
sp. nov., P1. obliterans sp. nov., P1. arcatabulata sp. nov., P1. granulosa
sp. nov., P1. eolumella sp. nov. H Apyrue inigbI HJIa3MOnopeJlJl. Acdalo-
pora solcolovi gen. et sp. nov., Proheliolites sp. ; Ta6yJIHTbi: Liopora poligonalis
sp. nov., Eofletcheria sp., Saffordophyllum sibiricum S o k., Nictopora
nicholsoni (R a d u g i n), Palaeohalysites robustus (W 11 s o n), Palae-
oh alysites parallelus (S c h m i d t).
AHAJIH3 I{OPAJIJIOB ICI BbIBOJ>;bI 0 B03PACTE
OTAPCIfOIFO H )I YJIAHB APH.HCI4OPO POPH30HTOB
CpeAH OPAOBHHCHHX HOpaJIJIOB LIy-HJIHI4CHHX rop HpOHMyB;eCTBCHH&M pa3-
BHTHOM IOJIb3ylOTC}I reJIHOJIHTrI bI, Ta6yJISITbI BCTpe'ialOTCH pe>He, HaXOJ{HH
pyro3 HOICa rIOHaBOCTHbI COBCCM. CTpaTHrpalkHTieeicac AeHHOCTb Ta6yJIuT 6aa-
roRapfi pa6oTaM B. C. COHOJIOBa ceiTIac JSOHa3aHa H o6u eH3Be'CTHa. FeJIHOJIH-
THJ[bI B CTpaTHrpai HIIOCHOM OTIIOIHOHHH gBJIHIOTCH He Mel-10e MAMA rpylilloii.
OCo6eHHOe 3HaTIOHHe IIpHO6peTaIOT Haxo icH rOJIHOJIHTHJ[ AJIfi OTJIomeHHI3 BepX-
Hero OpJZOBHICa Ka3aXCTaHa, rAe OI-IH HOJIb3yIOTC}I IHHPOHHM pacupoeTpaHe-
HHCM. KpOMC Toro, C 3THM BPOMCHCM CB5I3aH HX H0PBbII3 paC1 BOT. H3yTIeHHe
OPAOBHHCHHX reJIHOJIHTHJJ Ba?HIIo He TOJIbHO B I[OJI}IX CTpaTHrpa(pHH, HO HMeeT
3naTIenHe H Aim BbIHCHCHHII ( HJioreHeTHTIOCHHX CBH3oII. B TOM OTHOBIOHHH JIIO-
60nbITOI-I peg Plasmoporella, HOTOpMII, HO-BHJ[HMOMy, HBJIFIeTCfi HCXOJ[H&M J(JI5I
poga Propora.
B IIy-I4JIHYICHHx ropax HepBbie reJIHOJIHTHJjbI IIOIIBJIIIIOTCH B OTapCHOM r0-
p143oHTe. B H3BCCTHSIHax i yJiaHICapHHcuoro ropH3oiITa reJIHOJIHTHJIhI J[OCTH-
raIOT 6oJiumoro pa3HO06pa3H31 H BCTpeTIaIOTCIT BMOCTO C Ta6yJIHTaMH. B H3-
BeCTl13ixax 60JIee JjPCBHHX rOpH3OHTOB (aHgepieHCHoM, HapaxaHCHOM H T. A.)
Hax0JwwH HOpaJIJIOB He H3BOCTHbI, TITO Ica?HeTCH HeCHOJIbHO CTpaHHhIM. Ho ecau.
HPHHfITb BO BHHMaHHe, TITO reJIHOJIHTHAbI B J[pyrHX perHOHaX Ha'IHHaIOT BCTpe-
TIaTbCfl. TOJIbIIO C BepXHeH TIaCTH Hapa)Aoica, TO FIX OTCYTCTBHO Mo1I{HO 06'bfIC-
HHTb 60Jiee APOBHHM B03paCTOM HHSHOJIe?HaupHX rOPH3OHTOB (HH3bI HapaAoxa
11 HH}HC He CXeMe 13. M. KeJiJiepa, 1956).
Ta6yJInTUI He 6b1JIH HalJ]eHLI B H3BeCTHfiIax III ineJIemaqHX ropH3OHTOB,
no-BHAHMOMy, BCJIOACTBHC HX HeMHOrOIIHCJIOHHOCTH B COCTaBe OPAOBIIHCHHX
uopaJIJIOB Ka3axCTaxa. BMOCTe C TOM B OTJIO?HOHHSIX JjyJiamiapHHCHoro ropH-
3oHTa HOpaiiJibi pacrpegeJifIIOTCH OIICHb HepaBHOMepxO (Ta6JI. 1). Tai B J[yJIaH-
jcapHHCHOM H3BCCTHHHC ByJIbgyI6ai1-AHgoxy He 6bIJIO BCTPOIICHO HH OAHoro
JcopaJIJIa, B Ba6a-tae - CJ[HHHIiHble 3H3eMHJifipbi, B H3BOCTI-IfiRaX AiSHOJISI,
AicAaxla-can H ,Z[yJlanicapbl HopaJiJio afI cpayHa pa3HOo6pa3Ha H MHoroTIHC-
JIeHHa. Taxoe HepaBHOMepxoe paCHpeAOJIeHHe HOpaJIJIOB, BepOIITI-lo, 06yCJIOB-
.JICHO McXHOBOAbOM C ero 06HJIHeM pa3HoO6pa3HMx 3HOJIOPHIIecIHX yCJIOBHYI.
3THM Me MO}HHO 067MHCHHTb H 6oJIbIIIOe BHAOBOC pa3HOo6pa3He rCJIHOJIHTHA
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Ta6JIHr{a 1
PacnpeOe/tentie eeJUortumua it ma6yrcnm no om(Sejtbobt.ht Mecmonaxoxcaenunnti u eopuaonrna.me
In :LIOLI'.1'IDA
1.. Protaraea (?) sp.
2, Heliolites sp.
3. Plasmoporella convertabulata
Kiaer.
4. Plasmoporella stellala (K i a e r)
5. Pl. klaeri S o k.
6. Pl. ex gr. kiaeri So k.
7. Pl. chamomilla sp. nov.
8. Pl. kasachstanica sp. nov.
9. P1. bifida sp. nov.
10. Pl. grandis sp. nov.
11. Pl. obliterans sp. nov.
12. Pl. arcatabulata sp. nov.
13. Pl. granulosa sp. nov.
14. Pl. Plana sp. nov.
15. Pl. coluotella sp. nov.
16. Acdalopora solcolovi gen. at sp.
nov.
17. Prolteliolites ex gr. mirandus
So k.
18. Prolteliolites sp.
19. Prolteliolites (?) sp.
oTapclaviii I Byamuap1HCIZIIO
].Io;aprac
csoii 4
TABULATA
20. Liopora polygonalis sp. nov.
21. Eofletcheria sp.
22. Sat fordophyllum sibiricum S o k.
23. Nictopora nicholsoni (R a d u-
gin)
24. Palaeohalysites robustus
(Wilson)
25. Palaeohalysites paralleltts
(Schmidt)
Ats zaaa-
caii
c.non 11
Aynail-
Bapa
c.noO 3
s
?
B a6a-ca ii
c.rloil 7
II p ii m e ti a II rt e. IIOMepa CJnOeB paIOTCH no pa3pe3aM, OnHcaHHbIM B. M. He. (-
arepoM B c6opfume (CoI{OJIOB B. C., 19552).
06bHCHHH o5pa3oBallne poAa Plasmoporella, Rnop (K i a e r, 1899) upeAno-
JlaraeT CylgOCTBOBaHHe TIpoAI{OB C caMOCTOHTeJIbI1011 3aI{pbITOH CTOHI{OH.
Pa3pymenuo l0CJI0An0H npHBeJio 1{ o6pa3o-
BaHIHO (OpM C He3aMI{HyTOu CTOHI(OYI H C
pa306H);eIIHbIMH H3oJI11pOBal-IHbIMH COHTaMH.
HO B03MO)I{HO HpOI~CCC HICJI B 06paTHOM n0-
pHAI{e (pHe. 2) OT cf opM 6e3 cTer[ox (I rpyn-
na) I{ ~OpMaM C 3aMI{IIyTOH CTCHI{OI'I (II H III
rpyrinbi), a Tlepe3 HKX 1{ poAy Propora. Ho-
CJIeAnee npeAnOJIO?KeHHC I{a?KeTCH 6o3I0e Be-
pOHTHIbIM, T. I{. ( )opMbl 6e3 CTOHOK (Protaraea,
Plasmoporella H ApyrHe) B reoJlorHgeci{oH
HCTOpHH 1OHBJI3110TCH panI.Ine, TIeM (OpMLI
c caMOCTOHTeJIbllOH CTeHKOH (Propora j4 Apy-
caen.? - ' rHO).
I#Hep o6'beAHHHJi poA Plasmoporella H
rYle. ). r tusiitvpurctta vv cscc, v.iuu
.sp. nov. llouepe'Ixhrrl pa3pea, X 20. Plasmopora B OAHO CeMO11CTBO Ha OCHOBaHHH
I[IJI. 29. pa3BHT14H ceHT, BbIXOAHJJ HX 3a npOACJIM KO-
HopaJennT e ~iacTn'mo paapymCHHhIMI{ paJIJIHTOB. Ho y poAa Plasmoporella BMOCTO
McHtcenTajhH IM1l TpaSeityJiaMo (intr.).
BHgla TolloaF eTeHea (ps) TeHa Plasmo- npOMelI{yTOTIIIbIX Tpy6oi{, I{ai{ y Plasmopora,
porella chamomilta sp. nov. coen. - upeI{paciio pa3BHTa ny3bIp?IaTai r e11eHXHMa.
Hyablp iaTm geticllxHMa,s - CeHTaJIbHble
naiacr1111b( 14CXOAH H3 3TOr0 B. C. Coi{oJIOB (10502)
0THOCHT Plasmoporella u ApyroMy ceMeH-
CTBy (Proporidae) H npeAJiaraeT nepeiMenoBaTb ero B Proporella.
PaCnpoCTpaii CHHC H B03pacT. PoAPlasmoporella xapaK-
TepeH AJ131 BCpxnero OPAOBHI{a (caoi 5a HOpBCrHH, AyJIaHKapHHCI{IIii rop1430HT
IO?I{I-Ioro I{a3aXCTana, BepxHHII 0PAOBHK HoJIbIMo-HnAHriipcKoro I{pall H
Ypa.na). ToJlbi{o HuorAa HpeAcTaBHTeJIH poAa Plasmoporella BCTPCTIaIOTCH B ca-
MbIX 11143ax ci iypa (CJIOH 5b HopBerHH). B OTJIOIHOHHflx CP0AHerO opAOBHKa
Haxo;kim Plasmoporella HOH3BCCTIIbI.
Plasmoporelta convextabulata K i a e r
Ta6J1. I, (Per. 5-6; pRC. 4
1899. Plasmoporella convextabulata, K i a e r. Die Korallenfaunen der Etage 5 des Nor-
wogischen Silursystems, s. 35, tfl. V, fig. 9-11.
1930. Plasmoporella convextabulata, K i a e r. Don fossilforende ordovicisk-siluriske
lagvakke pa Stord, s. 67, pl. V, fig. 6-7.
T o JI O T H II. Plasmoporella convextabulata K i a e r, 1899, HopuerHH.
Bepxulfi opAoBHI{, cJIOH 5a-b.
M a T C p H a Ji. Bee IHCCTb al3CMHJIHpOB 3TOro BHAa B IIame1 HoJIJIeilItHH
npeACTaBJICHbI 06JIOMKaMH HOJIIdUHiIROB.
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
0 n Pi c a H H 0. HopaJIJIiITbI HpyrJible, o6mntio 1,87-2 MM B nonepell-
IIIIHe. Ho Y HCI#OTOpbIX CH30M1IJIHPOB JIHaMCTP MO?HCT 6bITb HCCI#OJIbRO 60JIbHIe-
JJo 2,2 MM HJIII HIOCHOJIbHO Mel-IbIHe - AO 1,5 MM. KOpaJIJIJITbI paCHOJIO ReHM
J{OBOJIbILO TeC110, PaCCTOHH1B0 M0MAy HHMH Me-
ILHOTCH OT '/ (0,5 MM) A0 1/., (1--1,37 MM) HX
-
1171
IY1i1IviulpO.. 11VU. VJ{IIUU pw (i1VT111Y1V T111 J1T11:
60Jiec o6bItuhJ,IM.CrCII1#a OTCyTCTByeT Hill caeriza
HaM0IIaCTCI IIy3bIPHMlt Ik0I10HXHMLI. CeHTaJIb-
Hble pe6pa CHJIbHO mnroBaTbie, B HOII0P013HOM
Ce'leuki'l 111HPORO uO11H1IeCI#IIe, HOpoTHBe, OT
JI;HaMeTpa I#OpaJIJ114Ta COCTaBJIHIOT TlacTb.
TIHHTBa o1T(1,11T, H3MCHL11411 TO- B OTTHOH LT TOH 9Ti(0
I#OJIOIILIH y palliix HOpa3IJIHTOB H HIIorJ);a B OJ>;-
HOM IIOpaJIJIHTC 01111 MOr3T MCIIIITbCH OT HOJIHbIX
BbIHyRJIbIX II 1,013TPC JI,O I1CPbIBHCTbIX 14 Hy3blp-
TiaTbIX; nocJIe;km4e, Ilpeo6JLaJSaiar. PacCTOxHHe
MeaHAy J1;u11fl aMH IIOJIe6JIOTCH B HpeJ[e iax OT
0,37 JIo 0,5 Mni. 13 IIanaJIC pocTa HopaJIJIHTa
HHTOPBaJI MC}HJky TmmIt 6o iee HOCTOHHHblA.
II,CHeHXHMa COCPOHT H3 CIIJIbIIO 13bIHy1JIbIX
Hy31,1pe1I, BLICOTOii 0,12-0,37 MM, 1OTOpb1e
MOCTaMII ILepeccl#aIOTCH IIIIHOBaTbIMH Tpa6el#y-
JIaMII.
C p a B Ii e it i4 e. Y 'Iy-HJIHLicHHx Plasmo-
porella convextabulata K. i a e r H, B OTJIH1IlIe OT
Hpn6aJITIIlICHHX (lopM, CenTbi 60JIee ypJIHIIeH-
IIb1O J(HHa A10110" II aBHJII lible H 60JCe -n-
7 F Pnc. 4. Plasinoporella convexta-
CTbIO B B 1 0HOHX1IMe BMCCTO OTJ'eJIbHbIX IHIIH1I- bulata K i a e r. IIonepo imii1 (a),
ROB HPHCYTCTBYIOT IIIHIIO13aTble Tpa6el#yJIbI. 3TH IBJI. 5.14 npoJ3oJIbxbiii (b), mji. 7,
OTJIHYIIH JIe?I#aT B npCSCJiax 11IIJ>;HBSJ>;yaJIbHOII pa3pe3bl, x 4
II3MOIIlIHBOCT14 BHJ[a H, IIO-BHAHmoMy, o6,bec- e - HopaiIJIHTbi; s - LnllnonaTuue
cenTaJTbilble rJJIaeTNxbl; t - 3HHHZa;.
HHIOTCH IIHbIMH I#JIHMaTH'IeCI#HMH yCJIOBIIHMH. tr - TuHnosaTLIe Tpa6ciiyJibl, npo-
Ho Xapai#Tepy JZHIIH1, 1Iy-HJIHIICHHe P1. con- nuu8bIBaJOIunne ueneHxIlMy (coen..)
ovextabulata K i a c r 6JIMHC Bcero u e opMe, 0IIH-
caHH01I RHCpoM Ra1# HepexoJjHOII OT OCHOBHOrO BIIga
H ero BapbOTOTy vesiculosa (Kiaer,1899, tf. Y, fig. 11).
Ho pa3MepaM I#opaJIJIHTOB I# P1. convextabulata
K i a c r 6Jin3i#a P1. typylensis, olHCaHHaJ IiIBaHo-
BbUM A. H. 1,13 OpJJOB1Ii#Ci#HX OTJIOa1#0HH1I CpeJZ.Hero
YpaJia (1lJlauIOB H MHHrI#oBa, 1955, CTp. 31), HO Y BTO-
poro BH;ka guii ga BcerJ;,a HOJIHble, 0CTpOBbIHy1#JIble H
60JI00 PCJ[HIIC.
ti
P aC11 poCTpaIieiiHe. BepxHIIii OPAOBBI1
HH3bI CHJIypa Hopnerlrn (cMOH 5a-5b) n IIpn6aJITBI#1J PBC. 5. Plasmoporella
(Choi F); Bopmmii opJ~oBHI# IlBe1nn. arcatabulata sp. nov.
M C C T o I-1 a x o ~I# J[ e It It e. IO?I#HbIl1 Ka3axCTaH, Ilonepe ixblyi paape3,.
IIy-HJIIIIieRHe ropbl, ypOIIHH);e AT#I#oJIb. X4
B o 3 p a c T. BopxBBA opqoBJs1I, J>;yJIaHHapIIHCHHII BII;3HbI BnnXO3hT MHOro'IH-
c.neHHLIx Tpaeeny51 (tr.).
r0 pl30HT.
Plasrnoporella arcatabulata sp. nov.
Ta6JI. 11, T nir. 1--2; pllc. 5
F 0 J1 0 T II 11. Plasmoporella arcatabulata sp. nov. HpOHCXOAHT 113 IO?H-
HorO Ra3axcTaHa, T-Iy-MJIHiiCHHx rop, Z[,yJIaH1#apbI. Bepximii opAoBHI#, J[yJIaH-
Hap1IHCI#HiT ropl3oHT. MI'Y, Ha(. HaJIe01IT0JIOrHH, 1#03131. I, mi. It, o6p. 1.
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 A II a r H o 3. RopaJIJIHTbI oiCOJio 2 MM B HonepeTiHHKO. CTeHua OTCyT-
?CTByOT HJIII eneri#a HaMeTIaeTCH Hy3bIPHMH IjeHenxaMbi. CeIITbI I#OpOTHIIe, KJIII-
HOBaRHble. AHHnja npepblBIMTble, CHJIbHO B3J[yTbIO B T eHTPO C HHTepBaJIOM
j[o 0,5 MM. LjeHeIIX11Ma nepeceaaeTCn MHorogHCJIeHHMMH Tpa6el#ynnaM11.
M a T e p x a Ji. Ba) HpeACTaBJIeH B I#OJIJIeI#B;II11 OAHIIM IIOJIHbIM 3I#3eMn-
.JIHpoM I#OJIOHFH H 3 o6JIOMaaMn.
0 n H c a u H e. IIOJI11HHHK rpa60o6pa3HoH (opMbl, BbICOTOII 50 MM,
120 MM B HonepegHHHe. KopaJIJIIITbI Ha BCOM HpOTH?I#eHHH ICOJIOH1111 riapaJi-
JIeJIbIIbI upyr JApyry. AHaMOTP HX I#OJIe6JIeTCH OT 1,4 go 2,25 MM, HO o6bIqHO
paBeH 1,87-2 MM. RopaJIJIIITbI paCnOJIOSHeHBI HepaBHOMepHO; paCCTOHHIae
MO?I#Jjy HIIM11 ROJI06JIBTCH OT 0 AO 2 HX AIIaMeTpa.
CTeHI#a OTCYTCTBYOT HJIH CJierI#a HaMetIaoTCH IIy3bIpHMH IIOHeHXHMLI. CerTbi
HOpoTI#11e, BIHHOBaTbie, 11MOIOT B14 He60JlbMHX I#JIHHbeB HJIH 3epHbiBlea, co-
?CTaBJIHIOT TIarTb AuaMeTpa I#opaJIJIHTa. I/IHorAa Me?ICj[y CCHTaMH IIOHB-
JIHIOTCH Tpa6eICyJIHpHble o6pa3oBaHIIH. ;HHuIa npepbIBIICTble, Ily3bipTlaTble,
C11JIbHO B3AyTble B AeHTpaJIbHOH TIaCT11 C IIHTepBaJIOM 0,25-0,7 MM.
ueHeHXHMa 06pa30BaHa CHCTOMOII CIIJIbHO BbIIIYHJIbIX Hyaiapen, BhICO-
TOIL 0,12-0,37 MM, HOTOPbIO nepeceiiaioTca MHOrog11CJIeHHbIM11 BIIIIIOBaTHMII
Tpa6el#yJIaM11.
C p a B 11 C H H 0. He xapai#Tepy J HHH; It Plasmoporella arcatabulata
,6JIII3Ha P1. granulosa sp. nov. (Ta61I. II, crnr. 3-4), HO y nocnej;e A1dAaJIa-tail.
B o 3 p a c T. BepxIIHn OpAoi3H1c, AyJlaHxapnHCxui ropH3o11T.
Plasmoporella blfida sp. nov.
Ta6Jr. IV, Fxr. 1-2; pit. 2, I
7p F 0 JI 0 T H 11. Plasmoporella bitida sp. nov. HpoHCxoAHT H3 IOmHOro
Ha3axCTana, LIy-HJIIIUcICIIx rop, AyJlaHnapbl. BepXHHIi opAOBHx, AyJiaHxa-
pHHCICHII ropH3o11T. MFY, IcaC . naJleollTOJIoruH, xoJIJI. 1, IIIJI. 14.
,1J H a r u 0 3. KopaJIJIHTbl olcoJlo 3 MM B nonepennuxe. CTeHxa OTCyT-
CTByeT. CenTM B nepHIJ)CpHilecxoil HaCTH BHJIbLIaTble, COCTaBJISIIOT 1/3-1/2 AHa-
McTpa xopaJIJIHTa. AIIHIAa xpynnony3bipLiaTble.
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 M a T e p H a ji. B KojfJIeIIji ABa o6pa it a xopomei coxpaHHOCTH.
0 n H C a H H e. HOJIHIHHK HceJIBaKoo6pa3HOI3 (OpMbI, BHCOTOH 40 MM,
170 MM B nonepetIHHKe. )HaMOTp KOpaJIJIHTOB 2,75-3 MM, HO BCTpetialOTCJI
H 6oJlee McJIKHe of oiio 2 MM B nonepetllHHe, OTBe4aion1He HatiaJibHOH CTaAHH
pa3BHTHTi KOpaJIJIHTa. PaCCTOHHHe MexcAY KOpaJIJIHTaMH MOHHOTCH OT 1/5 AO
2/3 AHaMeTpa, Ho o6briHO COCTaBJIHOT 1/2 uoCJieAIIero. CTeHKa OTCyTCTBYOT HJIH
eaerKa HaMetlaeTCH Y HeKOTOpbIX KOpaJIJIHTOB ny3bMpJIMH IIeHeHXHMbI. CerTM
B nonepetlHOM CetIeHHH HMeIOT BHA BHJIKH, AJIHHHIIM HOHI1OM BXOATIII{eH BO
13HyTpeHHI0I0 HOJIOCTb KOpaJIJIITa, a JjByMH yROpotleHHhIMH KOHAaMH norpy-
HaIOll eIICH B 1JeneHXHMy. 14HOrAa B nepHCJepmiecKOH TIaCTH KOHALI CenT CJIH-
BaIOTCH, o6pa3yH KaK 6hI 3aMKHyTyIO CTOHHy, HO npn 3TOM rpaHHlja MemAy Co-
CeAHHMH CenTaMH OCTaOTCH TICHOH. ,II,HHMa o4i'IHO Kpynnony3blptlaTble HJIH
npepbIBHCTblc, CHJIbHO BbInyRJlble B AeHTpe, C HHTepBaJloM 0,41-0,53 MM.
LjeHeIIXHMa npeACTaB3IOHa B OCHOBHOM CHJIbHO BbInyIJIbIMH IIy3hIpsiMH BbICO-
TOn OT 0,25 Ao 0,62 MM, KOTOpbI0 HHorAa nepeCelaloTCH nIHHOBaThIMH Tpa6e-
KyJIaMH.
C p a B H e II 14 0. BJIH3KHH BHA Plasmoporella grandis sp. nov. (Ta6H. IV,
t Hr. 3-4) OTJIHiIaeTCH OT ouHCaHHoro 66JIbmHMH pa3MepaMH HopaJIJIHTOB
(Ao 4,5 MM), HpyrHblMn nyaLIpfiMH AeHeHXHMhI, 60JIbfHM HHTepBaJIOM McHwy
AHHnIaMH. K.pOMe Toro, y Pl. grandis Cn3lbHee pa3BHTbI Tpa6eRyJlxpHble o6-
pa3OBaHHJ1 B IkeHeHXHMe. OT OCTa3IbHbIX BHAOB Pl. bif ida pe3Ko OTJIHgaeTCfi
COIITaMH H KpylHO-ny3blptlaTb1MH AHHIIIaMH.
M e C T 0 H a x o Hi A e H H e. IO1HIIbIH I{a3aXCTal, 4y-I/IJIHHCKHe ropbl,
)J yJia1Kapa.
B 0 3 p a C T. BepXHHR op) OBHIC, AyJIaHlcapHHCKHH ropH30HT.
Plasmoporella grandis sp. nov.
Ta6JI.4V, 4iir. 3-4
r 0 JI 0 T H H. Plasmoporella grandis sp. nov. npoHCxoAHT H3 I0 suioro
I#a3axcTana, 4y-I43IHHcRHx rop, /y3laHHapbl. BepXHHH opAoBHK, AyJlaHxa-
pHHCxHH rop113oHT. MFY, Hac . naJleoHTOJiOrHH, Ko3IJI. I, ma. 16.
A H a r H 0 3. ROpaJI3IHThI Kpynnble, pa3MepOM AO 4,5 MM. CTeHHa OT-
CYTCTByeT HJIH CJIerKa IIaMe=IaeTCH. COMM TOHKHe, AJIHHHb10. f I,HHnja IIpepbi-
BHCTLIe, BbTnyIJIble 113TH IIy3blptlaThIC, C HHTepBaJIOM Ao 0,8 MM.
M a T e p H a JI. B KOJIJI0IU HH HMOOTCH OAHH o6JIOMOK KOJIOHHH CpaBHH-
TejIbiO xopoineH CoxpaHHoCTH.
0 n H c a H H e. IIo3IHHHHK o6pa3oBaH KPY1111 IMH, paAHaJIbno-paCXOASI-
nIHMHCH KOpaJIJIHTaMH, AnaMOTp KOTOpbIX KOJIe6JIeTCH OT 3 Ao 4,5 MM, HO
o6hn mo paseH 4 MM. PaCCTOHHHe MO1KAy Kopa3IJIHTaMH He HpesblmaeT 1/2 HX
AHaMeTpa. CTeHKa OTCyTCTByeT WIN HaMegaeTCSI ny3IIp5MH I[eHeHXHM&. CenTbI
uranoBaTble, AJIHHHhIe, TOIIKHe, COCTaBJIHIOT 1/4 AHaMOTpa KopaJIJIHTa. B none-
petIHOM CCtI0HHH OHH HHOPAa HMeIOT B1JlbtiaTbIl 06Ji1K, Ka1 H y Plasmoporella
bif ida sp. nov. AH14ma npepbIBHCThIe, BbInyKJIble, 'IaCTO ny3blptiaTble Ha paC-
CTOTIHHH 0,6-0,8 MM. L eHeHXHMa 06pa3OBaHa CHJIbHO BbInyKJIbIMH, IcpynHbIMH
11y3bIp}IMH BbICOTOH OT 0,25 Ao 0,6 MM, nepeCelaeMbIMH AOBOJIbHO MHorOHHCJIeH-
HbIMH mHHOBaTbIMH Tpa6eIyJIaMH. MOCTaMH ny3blpH AeHeHXHMbI O6pa3yIOT
BepTHimJIbHble pHAbI.
C p a B H e H H e. Y P1. bifida sp. nov. (Ta6ii. IV, 4M4r. 1-2) B oTJIHKHO
OT P1. grandis Hopa3IJIHTbI MOJIbtle, AHaMeTpOM AO 2,75-3 MM H AHHH;a 6o3Iee
ny3b1peBHAHb1e. OT BCOX OCTaJIbHBIX BHAOB Pl. grandis sp. nov., oTJrHtIaeTCn
KpylHbIMH pa3MepaMH HopaJIJIHTOB H xapaKTepOM AHHn1.
M e C T 0 H a x 0 Hi A e H n e. I0}ICnbIH K.a3axCTaH, Tly-HJIHHCKHe ropbl,
RyJIaHKapa,
B o 3 p a C T. BepxxHH opAOBHK, AyJIauHapHHCKHH ropH3oHT.
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Plasmoporella kasachstanica sp. nov.
Ta6ar. II, cJaHr. 5-6; Ta6J1. III, Inr. 1-2; pnc. 7
F 0 JI 0 T 11 H. Plasmoporella Icasachstanica sp. nov. HpOHCxoAHT H3 IO?le--
HorO HaaaxcTaTJa, L1y-I4JTITI3CICHX rop, ypou. AICICojnb. BCpxHHi'T OpAOBH1c,
gyJlaracapnIIcuHII rOpII30IIT. MI'Y, Icac . HaJIOOHTOJIorHH, ICOJIJI. I, Ina. 19.
A IT a r II 0 3. I#opaJIJIHTbl 1,5 MM B IIOHepegIHIIICc, O6bITIIIO Ha paCCTOn.HHH
1 2-'/4 RHaMCTpa. CTOHICa IIpaHTHLIeCHII OTCyTCTByeT. COHTbI CHJIbHO yTO.TIIIi;eHb1
B HCpH(CpngeC(cOIli LIaCTII. ,I1,IInu a noJIIIble, BIilnyICJrble B I);OHTpe HJIH rOpH30H-
TaJIbIlbIC, C HBTCpBaJIOM 0,4 MM.
M a T C p IT a J(. B Ic0JIJIeT41 HH HMCCTCH ABa 06JIOMHa H OAHH HOJIHbIA 3If-
3eMHJIIrp.
0 II H c a u H C. HoJIHirimic rpH6006pa3H0Ii f OpMbI, BbICOTOR 15 MM,
AHaMeTpoM 40 MM. Hoirepognoe CeneuHC ICOpaJIJIHTOB O6bI-IHO paBno 1,5 MM,
HO M0?TcCT MCIIITTbCH OT 1,25 (Ioubre nopaJIJIHTbI) go 1,62 MM. PaCCTOHHIIC MennAy
KOpaJhluTTaMH I3apbHpycT OT 1 /4 go i eaoro AHaMeTpa. CTeHua HHOPAa HaMe-
uMOTCH IIy3blp31Mn IkO11CIIXHMM, 110 HpaICTHHICCICH OTCyTCTByeT. Ce1JTbI mHHOBa-
TbIC, AnHHHbIC, COCTMT3110T r/,)-'/3 OT AIIaMeTpa HopaJIJIHTa, CHJILHO yTOJIII[eH-
Hble 13 nepn(epH' ecTcoiI 'iaCTII. CJrlBaHCb, OHH MOryT o6pa3oBbIBaTb ytIaCTICH
3aM.1cHyTOIT CTCTI1c4. ,HHII];a IIOJIIIbIC, BbIHyICJIble B 1 CIITpaJIEII0ii gTaCTH HHorga
ropH3OIITaJIbI3b1e1 PC)JICO HpepbIBHCTble. PaCCTOHIIHe MC?1CAy HHMH McHHeTCR
OT 0,25 go 0,5 MM. 1.1euo.uXHMa I-ICOA110poA.nan, COCTOHT 113 MCJIHHX 6oJIee BbI.
HyicJIbIX Hy3b1peii BbICOTOiI 0,12-0,25 MM H H3 1cpyHHbIX CJIerICa ynJIOH;eHHbIX,
BbICOTOIi AO 0,5 MM.
C p a B H e II H C. Plasmoporella IEasachstanica xapal4Tepn3yeTCx AJIHH-
HbIMH CHJIbHO yTOJlule1-3IMMH B IIepK(epH'IecI4OH LIaCTH COHTaMII H IIOJIHbIMH
AHIIII1aMH, 'ITO OT.T(H,iaCT JTOT 13HA OT 13COX OCTaJIbHbIX.
M e C T 0 IT a x 0 ?1c g C H H C. 1OIIC.IIbIH Ra3aXCTau, LIy-HJI1I cmje ropbl,
ypozIHu~a A1cjcOJIb H AuganIa-Cali, ropbl AyaaIllcapa.
B o a p a c T. Bepxlinii op,llornin, 11ynanKapnacnHII ropII30HT,.
PHC. 7. .Plasmoporella Ica- PHC. 8. Plasmoporella columella sp. nov. Ilonepe,mm
sachstauica sp. nov..llono - (a) H npoltoJlbnr.ik (b) pa3pe3b1, X4. IIIai. 21.
pe'rnb[V1 pa3pe3, X 4.IIIar.19.
C - noT),UMIrmbr; s -cenTaJrbnbre rnnnonaTbre n.nacTnnbr; col. -
CCUTbl (s) C11J11,11o YTOJlnrerrbr rrpepi,rnaronTniicn CT03n2xx; cc - nepTncasbnbre paRbr nysbrpei3
D nepa(pepWu:Or,Oii IP,rcTrr Tlenerrxn MI, Co33aro11l14e CTeHxy
Plasmoporella columella sp. nov.
Ta6.n. III, (J)HP. 5-7; pac. 8
F 0 JI 0 T H H. Plasmoporella columella sp. nov. HponcxoAHT H3 109,,HOro
Ra3axcTalia, LIy-HJrlriicIcnx rop, AyaaHHapbT. BepxHH13 op,onnlc, JzyJIaH-
ITapHHCICHI3 ropH3ouT. MFY, Ica( . HaJIeoHTOJIornn, I oJiJI. I, HIn. 21.
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 ri H a r 11 0 3. R.opaJIJIYITM 1,5 MM (peace 2 MM) B HOHepe1IHHKe. CTeHKa
HaMetiaeTCH KOJIbIIOM Hy3bIPOH 1;eHeHXHMhI. CeIITbI KJIHHOBHAHble, KOpOTKHe.
uHHH(a npopbIBIICTble, IIbIllyKJIble B AeHTpaJIbHOA LIaCTH, HPOHH3aHHble Hpe-
pbIBaIOn;HMCSI CTOJI61IKOM.
M a T e p H a JI. B KOJIJIOKIIIIK IIMOOTCSI ABa 3K30MHJISIPa 3TOrO BHAa noa-
noR II xopomeH coxpaIIIIOCTII.
0 H H C a II H e. flOJIHIIHHK IIJIOCi1OII JIe1I0IHKOBHAHOII ~OpMbI, 90 MM B 110-
lIOpeLIHHKe, BLICOTOH 25 MM, c XOpomo pa3BHTOH 6a3aJIbHOI1 3HHTelOII. HOHe-
peYIIOe CeLIOHne KopaJIJIHTOB KOJIe6JI0TCH B IIpeAcJiax OT 1,25 MM Ao 2 MM, HO
o6hIIIno paBIiO 1,5 MM. PaCCTOHHne Me}KAy KOPaJIJIHTaMH TaIC}K0 IIOIIOCTOHHHOO aI
MCHIIOTCH OT 1/5 AO I/2 AHaMeTpa. CTeHKa HaMeLIaOTCH KOJIbi OM MOJIKHX oAHOpOA-
HbIX CHJIbHO BbIIIYKJibIX Hy3bIp0H I;eHeHXHMbi, KOTOPhI0 B npOAOJIbHOM CeLIeHHH
o6pa3yIOT LIeTIIIIC BepTIIKa3IbHble p}IAbI, IIpHMbIKaIOIUHe u KOpaJIJIHTy (pac. 8).
CCnTM KJIHHOBIIAIIbIO, IIHHOBaTble, KOpOTKHe, COCTaBJIHIOT I/5 AIIaMeTpa KOpaJi-
JIIITOB. 1/1Hor)a MemAy HHMII MOrYT Ha6JIIoAaTbCn M0S 1coIITaJlbHble Tpa6e-
KyJIbI. ,I1,JIn 3TOFO BHAa xapaKTepHO IIPHCYTCTBHO HpepbiBaiou erocFl cTOJ16HIia,
KOTOPhT1 B OTAOJIbHIdX KOpaJIJIHTaX Ka1 6bI B3Aepr1BaeT AHHII(a. B IIOHepeIIHOM
CellelI H CTOJI611H oupyrJioro OLIepTaHHfI, AnaMOTPOM 0,25 MM. i,Hluja CHJIbHO
npepbIBHCTble, Hy3hIpllaTble, BbIHyIJIble, C HHTepBaJIOM 0,25-0,37 MM. IJe-
HCHXHMa COCTOHT H3 HeOAHOpOAHLIX IIy3blpen, TO YIIJIOHjOHHbIX B CIIJIbHO BbITH-
HyTbIX (B&COTOIZ 0,12 MM, )AJIHHO1 0,75 MM), TO BMnyIJIbIX, KoJIOicoJI006pa3-
JILIX, BbICOTa H AJIHHa KOTOphIX 06bitIHO oAHHa11OBa a paBHa 0,25 MM.
C p a B H O H II e. Plasmoporella columella sp. nOV. pe3lco OTJIH11aOTCH OT
BCOX H3BOCTHbIX BHAOB HPHCYTCTBHOM CTOJi6nna.
M C C T 0 H a x 0 ?K A e H H 0. IOliluli 3 Ra3axcTaH, LIy-I4JIHI4CK2le ropbI,
ropbI uyJlaHKapa.
B o 3 p a C T. BepxHHII OpAOBHH, AyJIaHKaplHCKHII ropn3oHT.
Ta6Ji. I, ( iir. 7-8; pxc. 2, II
F 0 JI 0 T H H. Plasmoporella chamomilla sp. nov. IIpOHCXOAIIT 113 I0xiHoro
R.a3axcTaHa, TIy-I4JIHIICKHX rop, ypOLI. AK-I#oJib. Bepxx1K OpAOBHK, AyJIaH-
KapHHCKnI3 ropn3oHT. MFY, Ka(J). IIaJIeoHToJioran, I1031Ji. I, ma. 22.
A H a r ti O 3. RopaiiJInTbi 1-1,17 MM B HOIIepetlHHKe. CTeHIca HaMe-
LIaOTCH TOHKOA JIHHHCII. CeHTbI y3KH0, AJInIIHble. gH1UUa HpepblBncTMe HJIH
IIOJIIIMe, BbIHyhJIble B AeHTpaJIbHOi IiaCTH.
M a T 0 p H a ji. 3TOT BHA IIpOACTaBJIeH B HOJIJIOKI IIH OAHHM 3K3eMIIJISIpOM
xopoinell H 110JIHOII coxpaHHOCTII.
0 H H c a H H e. HoJIHnHHK HoJIyc(l)epivmeCKoIl (opMM, CpeAHHX pa3MepoB.
HOHepe'IIloe CeIIeHHe KOpaJIJIHTOB paBHO 1-1,17 MM, paCCTOSIHHe MeaKAy
HHMH COCTaBJISIeT 1I3 1/2 FIX AHaMeTpa. CTOHKa HaMeTaeTCSI TOHKOII IIJIaBHOI3
JIHHHel3 603 143rH6oB, npep&BaeTCH 12 J;JIHHHMMH HPOJIbIIaTbIMH CeIITaMH, AJIHHa
KOTOphIX COCTaBJIHOT 1/2 AHaMeTpa HopaJIJIHTa. ,LHH1I;a HOJIHMIe, IIpOpbIBHCTble,
HJIH HOJIHMIe, H3rH6a1OB;HeCc1 BBOpX, B OTgeJIbHbIX y'IaCTKax Hy3bIpTaTbie,
C HHTepBaJIOM OT 0,15 Ao 0,25 MM. 11OHeHXHMa HeOAHOpOAHaSI, BbICOTOH 0,1-
0,3 MM.
C p a B I1 e 11 H e. Plasmoporella chamomilla sp. nov. OTJIHIIaOTCJ OT BCeX
OCTaJIbHbIX BHAOB McJIKHMH pa3MepaMH KOpaJIJIHTOB, IIPHCYTCTBHOM TOHKOH
HJIaBHOH CTOHKH, AJIHHHhIMH nrOJIbTaTIIIMI3 CCIITaMH.
M c C T 0 H a x O ?K A e H H e. IOHIHbIH Ka3aXCTaH, I-Iy-I4JIH1CKHe ropbI,
ypoIIHme AKKoJIb.
B 0 3 p a C T. BepxnHI3 OpAoBHK, AyJiaHKapHHCKHH rOpH3OHT.
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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Plasmoporella klaerl S o k o l o v
Ta6a. V, c Hr. 1-2
1955. Plasmoporella Iciaeri, C o iC o Ji o B, Ta6yJinTbl naJieo3ox EBponoI exoiI uacTH CCCP,
BBeuenre, Ta6ai. XXXI, t1nr. 1-2.
F 0 JI 0 T H II. Plasmoporella Iciaeri S o k 0 1 o v Ilpo1CxoJjHT 143 Ko-
JIbIMO-HTIAHrHpc1Oro i#paa, 6acceIiiia peiH Tepxx-Tax. BepxHHH opJjoBHK.
M a T e p H a JI. B KOJIJIeIIjHH HMCeTCH OJjHH 3I#3OMHJIHp HOJIHOI3 H XOPO-
me13 coxpaHHOCTH.
0 II H C a H H e. HoJIHHTTHK HJIOCT oii (opMbI, JjHaMOTPOM 90 MM, B&COTOI3
25 MM. KopaJIJIIITbI OT 2,5-Jjo 3 MM B HonepegHHKe IIa paCCTOSIHHH OT I/6 90
I, / 2 Hx JjHaMeTpa HJIH HecKOJIbK0 60JIbIHe. CTOHKa ToHKan, H3BHJIHCTaH, Ha BbI-
HyKJIbIX H3rH6ax HpepbTBaoTCa 12 mHHOBaTbIMH COHTaMH, B HOHepe'IHOM CeiTe-
HHH HMOIOIAHX BHT( IHHPOKHX KOPOTKHX I#JIHHbeB, 3aHHMaIOH;HX I/6 TIaCTb HO-
paJIJIHTa. ZlIIIIITja HpepbIBHCTble, HIIOrJja IIOJiHble, c ia6o H3rH6aioITjHeCH B Ty
HJIH HHyiO CTOPOHy HJIH ropH30IITaJIbHble Ha paCCTOHHHH 0,25-0,4 MM. Hy3bIpH
IjeHeHXIIMbl c ia60 BbIHyKJIble, BMCOTOH 0,25-0,4 MM. HHorjja OHH Hpope-
3aI0TcH HIHHOBaTbIMH Tpa6el#yJIaMH.
C p a B H C H H 0. Y Uy-HjiHAcco i PI. kiaeri S o k o l o v no CpaBHeHHTO C KO-
JIbIMO-HiI HrHpCKHMH (bOpMaMH HOJIHHIITIK HJIOCKHII, a He ?KCJiBaK0o6pa3HbII3
H Jji-IHTIja 6oJiee iiaCTMO H TICHpaBHJIbIIbIC. HaJIMIHe TOIIKOIT H3BHJIHCTOi CTCHKH
Ti HO?[Tii: ropH3oIITaJIbIIbIX J[ITHIIj c6JTH?KaeT P1. kiaeri S O k. c (OpMoi , oHHCaTI-
HOT' B AaHHOii pa60TO I#aI# PI. ex gr. Iciaeri (Ta61I. V, ()Hr. 3-4). Ho y rioc ieJj-
IIeH KOpaJIJIHTbT MCJIb'IC, J{IIaMOTPOM 1,75-2,5 MM, HNITIM TOHbIIIO, JjHH11
pe?I#e H IjciioiixvMa COCTOHT 113 60Jiec BbmyiJIbix Hy3bIpei .
P a err p o C T p a it e ii H e. B. C. COKOJIOB olHCbIBaeT PI. kiaeri H3
BepXHcOpJjOBHKCKHX OTJ[O?KCHHH KoJILIMO-14BgriHpCKOro I#pan.
M C C T 0 11 a x o ?I# Jj C H II e. I0lRHbH3 Ka3axCTaH, ITy-HJIHh cTciiC ropbl,
,L[yJialucapa.
B o 3 p a C T. Bopxi]111 opJjoBHK, JjyJIaHKapHHCICHII ropH3oHT.
M a T 0 p ti a JI. 3TOT BHA HpeJjcTaBJIeH B KoJIJIeIcIIHH OJjHHM 06JIOMKOM
I#OJIOIIIIH.
0 H H C a it H e. HOJIITIIITaI# COCTOHT H3 TeCHO paCrlo.mo KOHHbIx KopaJIJIHTOB,
paCCTOHHHC MC?IT KOTOpbINIH BapbHpyeT OT 0 go 0,3 MM, pee Jjo 0,8 MM. RHa-
MCTp I#OpaJIJIHTOB MCHJICTCH OT 1,75 jo 2,5 MM, HO 06bIzIHO paBOll 2 MM. CTCHKa
TOHKan, H3BHJIITCTan, HpCpbII3aCTCII IIa BbilyKJibTX H3rH6ax y3I#TIMH AJIHHHLIMH
COHTaMH, COCTaBJEIIIO1THIMI4 I/r, ~TaCTb OT J];HaMOTpa I#OpaJIJIHTa. Aan: ja HOJTIIble,
ropH3ouITaJIb1[bIC HJ[II OI103Ib CJIa60 143TH6al0IIjvICCH B HaHaJIb.H0R CTaJj1H pa3BH-
THH KOpaJTJII[Ta, HTIOrRa HpepMBTICTble HJ1II CJierI#a Hy3blpTIaTble. PaCCTOnHHe
MelKJjy RIIIITTjaMII IICIIOCTOSIIIE[OO H KOJIC6JIOTCH OT 0,4 go 0,75 MM. ueHeHXHMa
HpeJjCTau3JICea CHJIbBO BbIT[yT#JIMMH IIy3bIPHMH BbICOTOH 0,12-0,37 MM.
C p a 33 it C II H e. TLI]TII11IIbIH BHA (Ta6JT. V, (bHr. 1-2) B OTJIHgHe OT PI.
ex gr. Iciaeri S O IC o 1 0 V HMOCT 60JI00 KpyH mie KOpaJIJIHTbI (OT 2,5 Jjo 3 MM), TOJI-
CTbIO KOpOTKIIO CeITTTI, ziaC MO JjuHIIja II 3je1eHXHMy, COCTOATIjy1O H3 60JIee
IIJIOCKHX Hy3bipcv. Ho XOTII OTJIHPTIIH MC?ITJjy JJ,ByMH (f opMaMH TieTK1,10, oJHai#o
3a HCJjOCTaTKOM MaTepIlaJIa MbI IIOKa B03J[ep?KHMCH OT BbIJjeJICH1SI HOBOro BHAa.
M C C T 0 H a x 0 ?K Jj C II IT c. 10IKHbII3 KaBaxCTan, zly-HJTHUCKHe ropbl,
ypoti. AT#JjaJla-Cali.
B 0 3 p a c T. Bopxxuii opJjooHi#, JjyJiaxxapHHcimR ropH3oHT.
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 Plasmoporella stellata (K i a e r)
Ta6Ji. VI, dnir. 6-7; pi c. 2, III
1899. Plasinopora stellata, K i a e r. Die Korallenfaunen der Etage 5 des norwegischen
Silursystems, S. 31, Tfl. V, Fig. 2-3.
F 0 Ji 0 T H H. Plasmopora stellata K i a e r, 1899, S. 31, Tfl. V,
fig. 2-3, HopBeruH. BepxHHil opgoBHH, cJIOH 5a-5B.
A H a r H o 3. kopaJiJlHTbr 1-1,3 MM B noriepeuHHHe. CTeHKa o6pa3onalla
cJIHHHHeM IIepH(epHTIOCHHX TIaCTeri CeIIT H Tpa6eHyJIHpHbIX o6pa3OBallKii M0 ? gy
HHMa. CenTbl AJIHH11MO, y3HHe, BbIXOAHT 3a HpeJjeJlbl CTeHKH. AHFHT a HOJIHbie
HJIH HpepbIBHCThIe, C HHTepBaJiom 0,25 MM.
M a T e p H a Ji. 06a 3K30MHJIHpa B Haines HOJIJIeIu 1sH IIpegCTaBJIeII,I
06JIOMHaMH HOJIOHHH.
0 H H C a H H 0. 1oJIHHHIH 6bIJi, HO-BHAHMOMy, 7HeJIBaKOo6pa3HOYi 4 0pMM
H CpeAHHX pa3MepOB. IIOHepeiiHOe CeHeHHe HOpaJIJIHTOB MOHHeTCH OT 0,75 Ao
1,25 MM, B CpeAHOM paBHO 1 MM. PaCCTOfiHHe MO HAy KOpaJIJIHTaMH He11OCTO1iH-
HOe - OT O-'/6 g0 1/2 gHaMeTpa. CTeHKa 06pa3oBaHa CJIHJIHHOM IIepII epHTieCHHX
ilaCTei COIIT H Tpa6eRyJi Memgy HHMa. Kamgiti 3JIOMeHT CTOHHH JICHO OrpaHH-
iieH oAHIl OT gpyroro. CeIITM AJIHHHbIO, y3Kao, BbIXOAHT 3a IIpegeJibI CTeHKa.
B AJIHHy OHH COCTaBJ1J11OT I/3-1/2 TIaCTb AHaMOTpa KopaJIJIHTa. AHHHja IIoJIHble,
peMO HpepbiBHCTble, ropH3oHTaJIbxbie, HOCble HJIH CJia6o BbrllyKJIble B -qeHTpe.
PaCCTOHHHo MOMAy AHNigaMH 6o.Ibmeii iiaCTbIO 0,25 MM, peAKO BbIIHe 0,5 MM.
LJeHeHXHMa COCTOHT 113 HOJIOHOJI006pa3Hhix IIy3hIpbKOB, BMCOTOIT AO 0,4 MM.
C p a B H e H H e. HpHCYTCTBHO CTOHHH, 06pa3oBaHH0Ii CJIHIIHHeM IIepH-
[4epHiiecHHx iiaCTeI3 COAT H Me}KCOUTaJlbabIX Tpa6eKyJI, c6JIH?KaeT P1. stel-
lata (K i a e r) c P1. obliterans sp. nov. (Ta6JI. VI, ( Hr. 4-5); HO y3KHe HIHIIbi
P1. stellata (K i a e r), BLIXOgH1I HO 3a IIpeAeJIbl HopaJIJIHTOB, OTJIHtIaIOT 3TOT BHA
OT Pl. obliterans sp. nov., a HaJIHTIHe Me7HC0IITaJIb1MX Tpa6eKyJI, o6pa3yIOIIIHx
cTeHHy, OT BCOX OCTaJIbHMX BHAOB.
P a c ri p o c T p a H e H a e. Plasmoporella stellata (K i a e r) gBJIHOTcn
xapa1TepHoI (JOpMOI3 racTponoAoBblx a3BCCTHJIROB BOpXHer0 OpLOBHHa Hop-
BerHH (CJIOIi 5a). MOMeT BCTpeilaTbc}I H B caMblx HH3ax CHJIypa (cJIOI3 5b).
M e c T 0 H a x o ?H A e H H e. I05Kxbii Ra3aXCTaH, Ily-HJIHficxae ropbl,
AyJIaHHapa.
B o 3 p a c T. BepxHHIi OpAOBHH, AyJIaHHapHHCHHA ropH3oHT.
Plasmoporella obliterans sp. nov.
Ta6a. V, iiir. 5-7; Ta6JI. VI, c Hr. 4-5; pie. 3
P o JI o T H H. Plasmoporella obliterans sp. nov. ripoHCXOAIIT H3 IO?HHOro
Ka3axCTaxa, LIy-I4JIHIicHHX rop, ypo i. AKKoJIb. BepXHHIE opAOBHH, gyJlaHHa-
pHHCHHIi ropH3olT. MFY, Hafp. IIaJICOHTOJIOrHH, HOJIJI. I, HIJI. 29.
A H a P H 0 3. KOpaJIJIHTM McJIHHB, 0,87-1 MM B HOIIepetIHHHe. HMeeTCH
cTeHHa, o6pa3oBaHHaiI CJIHHIIHeM IIepllc epITIeCHHX TlacTeI3 GOUT H Tpa6eKyJlHp-
HBIX 06pa3oBaHai3 M0 KAY HHMI. COMM HIapOKO-HOHHMOCHHC, HopoTHHe.
AHHiga IIOJIHEIe, rop12[3oHTaJlbxb1e, pee HpepBIBHCTEIO, H3rH6aIOH;Hecfl, c HH-
TepBaJIOM 0,3 MM.
M a T e p H a JI. B HOJIJIORA14H HMOOTCA HSITb o6pa3I;OB xopomeli coxpaH-
HOCTH.
0 H H c a H a 0. HOJIHIIIIIIH meJIBaxoo6pa3HbIH, HpyIIHMA, 150 MM B none-
peiIIIHICe, BbICOTOfl 90 MM. ROpaJIJIHTbI MOJIHHB, OT 0,87 go 1 MM B H011epe'IHHHe,
peguo Ao 1,3 MM. PaCCTOSIHHe Me?HAY HHMa OT 1/4 g0 1/2 HX glaMeTpa. KopaJi-
JIHTbI HMOIOT TIOTHyTO CTOHHY, o6paaoBaIIHylO CiJIHHHHOM Hepu: 1epHTieCHHx Tla-
CTOH CeHT H Tpa60RyaglpHMX o6pa3OBaHHiI, B03HHHaIOII]HX Me7Hgy HHMH, HO
rpaHis a McMAy OTgeJIbHTIMH 3JIOMOHTaMH CTOHHH 1IpOCJIOHIHBaeTC1 JICHO.
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11pi pa3pyiHeIIHI4 MC?nceHTajI,IIbIX Tpa6eICyJI y KOpa.IJIHTOB Ha6Jno aeTCH TOH-
xax CTCIIICa Tnna Plasmoporella chamomllla sp. nov. (pHc. 3). AHHHua HOJIHLIe,
pence HpepbIBHCTMO, ropn3oIITaJIbHble HJIH CJia60 H3rH6aIOMHecA, paccTOHHHe
MC?ICAy IIHMII MCHHCTCII OT 0,12 go 0,4 MM, no o6bInHo He npeBbimaeT 0,3 MM.
90110iIX4Ma COCTOHT Ida BbIIIyHJIbIX Hy3bIpeH, BbICOTOH OT 0,1 go 0,3 MM.
C p a B H C H H 0. HO CTpOOHHIO CTCIHCH E P1. obliterans 61IH3ica Pl. stel-
lata (K i a e r) (Ta6n. VI, c Hr. 6-7, pnc. 2, III), no y rloC ieAHei CelThI
AaJlbnle BbIXO) 1T 3a HpeAOJlbi cTeHICH. KpOMe Toro, y Pl. stellata (K i a e r)
IcopaJIJIHTbi npyHH00 (go 1,3 MM) H JIHHH);a peMe, C HIITepBaJIOM 0,7 MM. OT
OCTaJIbIIbiX BHJ[OB P1, obliterans sp. nov. OTJIHrIaeTCfi npICyTCTBHOM Tpa6e-
HyJIJIpHOI3 CTCIIICH H MCJIIIJMH HOpaiTJIlTaMH.
M c C T O H a x o ?33 j[ e it n e. IOn ,iii Ka3aXCTaH, T4y-I4JIHHCKHe ropbi,
ypon. AincoiIb H Anjia.na-cal .
B 0 3 p a C T. Bepxnnii opAoBHIC, J yJlaH1cap1HCHHid ropH3oHT.
P o ;k Acdalopora gen. nov.
H a r Ti 0 3. HoJIHIIHnnH onpyrJlo-?HeJIBaICoo6pa3HOH (JIOpMEI, cpeAHHX
pa3Mepol3. CTeiina CIIJIOmiiafi, 113BIIJIHCTan, OT BbIHyHJIbIX H3rH60B ee OTXOAHT
12 CCHTaJlblibIx misiiOBaTbIX HJIaCTHli, He BbIXOJ1cIIr isx 3a npeAeJibi I{OpaJIJIHTOB.
PHC. 9. Acdalopora sokolovi gen. et sp. nov. I1onepeunbIi1 (a)
H npouoni rihiii (b) pa3peali, X 7. Ma. 31.
C - HOpajIJIHT ,; 81S - CCHTaJTbHble mu OBaTblc IIJIaCTIJHbI; S - Hbi-
XOIIbT 111HIIOB; ps - HCpu(I)epa'Ieclme IIIan10; COefl. - HJIOCxO-
HyBbiplaTaa rleHeHXIIMa
IIIHHM IIanpaBJIeHBI ICOCO BIICpX. C BI-IOIHHOH CTOpOHbI CTOHKH pa3BHBaIOTCR
nepHC epmiecmie IHHnbI, uorpy?ICaIOHIHeC31 B I;eHeHXHMy n He 3axo siniHe
BO BHYTIICIIIIIOIO nOJIOCTb I opaJIJIHTa. uiiiuja ropH30HTaJIbHb1e: L eHeHXnMa
COCTOHT H3 CJIa6o BbInylcJlblx ny3bipen.
F e II 0 T H is. Acdalopora solcolovi gen. et sp. nov. IO?nnbIK Ka3axCTaH,
LIy-14imIiclsne ropbi, ypo'I. AicJ[anla-Cali. Bepxrnii 0p) oBHlc, j; y3laHlcapHHcisHH
ropH3oHT.
0 6 IIj it O 3 a m e `i a it is si. Y poga Acdalopora npi CJIH31HHH Hepff epH-
necicHx IIIH HOB o6pa3yioTCfi oTgCJIbiible ynaCTidH, HanoMHHaIOIIlHe B nOHepe'I-
HOM C01I0II111I HpOpbIBH:CTbIC HpOMCHdYTO1IIIbI0 Tpy61mH poAa Wormsipora (pidc. 9).
B OTJIHLIHO oT Worinsipora y noioro poAa npeicpacno pa3BHTa Hy3blpHaTaH i e-
HeHXHMa, 603 IsaIfHX-JII160 CJICAOB o6pa30BaHHH npOMe?ISyTO'IIIbIX Tpy6OR,
'ITO 3aCTaBJIHCT OTIIOCHTb pol< Acdalopora is CCMeI=ICTBY Proporidae. Cpejps upo-
rioprr IsaaaxcTancicHil poA 6JIH?Ise BCerO x rpynne poAoB Propora, Pinacopora H
Koreanopora, ICOTOpbIO XapaICT0PH3yIOT0f1 CaMOCTORTOJIbIIOH CTCHEOH H HJIOCICO-
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 ny3blp iaTOII geHeHXITMO1. OTJIT4gHe COCTOHT B TOM, TITO y I{a3aXCTaHCKHX cJJOpM
pa3B11TbI CenTaJIbHble HJIaCTIIHbI BMOCTO BepTIIHaJILHIIX pHAOB IHHHHHOB II,
HpOMe Toro, IIMeIOTCfI nepH( lepHileCICIIe HI1111bI.
Pacii pocTpaHeHIIe 11 B03paCT. IO?HHhTII KaaaxCTaH, Bepx-
IIHit OpAOBHH, AyJIaHxap11HCKUII ropII30HT.
Acdalopora sokolovl gen. et sp. nov.
Ta6JI. VI, c1Ir. 1-3; pllc. 9
F 0 JI 0 T n n. Acdalopora sokolovi gen. et sp. nov. IIpOHCXOAHT 113 IO?K-
Horo Ka3axCTaHa, Lly-H3In crnsx rop, ypoti. ATCAaiia-caii. BepxHIIA opAOBHK,
Ay3IaHICapHHCxIIYI ropII3oHT. MFY, Kac . naJIe0HTOJIorHH, HO3TJT. I, mdi. 31.
R 11 a r n o a. ROpaJIJIHTbI 0,62-1,35 MM B IIonepetIHBlxe pacnOJIOH eHbI
HCpaBIIOMOPHO Ha paCCTOHHIIII OT 0 AO '/2 AIIaMeTpa. ?CTeHKa H3BHJIIICTaf1,
c 12 AJIIIHHbIMII COHTaMH. IIepH epmiecH110 HIlibI xopomo pa3BIITbI. AH1TI
ropu3oHITa3IbIlbie, C rnITopBaJIOM 0,25-0,5 MM.
M a T e p H a JI. B Ha1UOM pacnopH?HeHIIH HMeeTCH TPII 3K3eMH3fpa XOpo-
meII II no3IHOH CoxpaHHOCTH.
0 n 14 c a H 11 e. IIOJIIIHHHiH OKpyrJIO-HiOJIBaKoo6pa3HOII ()opMbl, CpeAHHx
pa3MepoB. KOpaJIJIHTbI OT 0,62 MM B HOnepCLIH1111e B HaiIa3ie pOCTa go 1,35 MM
B KOHB;e, paCHojiomeHhI HepaBHOMepHO, TO CITJIbHO C63Il[ HeIIbI, TaI#'ITO paCCTOIi-
HIIe paBIIO 0, TO yAa3ICHhI Apyr OT Apyra Ha I/2 AIIaMeTpa 113111 HOCHOJIbHO 6o3Ibme
(go 0,87 MM). CTeuI{a II3BHJIIICTaH, TOJIIIIHHOH 0,12 MM; Ha BbInyHJIbIX CTOpO-
HaX ce paCno3laraeTOfi 12 L JIHHIIM.X IIIISIIOBaThIX CeHTaJIbHbIX HJIaCT1111. IIIHnMI
HanpaBJleHbI HOCO BBepx. B IIo1OpeuIOM ceileHHH BEIXOAb1 CeIITaJIbIIbIX HIIIIIOB
C03AaIOT JIO?HHOe Bne'IaTJIeHIIe 0 HaJIlHIHII ry6uaTOrO CTOJIOmHa. CenTbl COCTaB-
JIfTIOT I/2 AHaMeTpa HopaJIJIIITa. ITepia ep11LIecKHe IHHIIM xopomo pa3BHTbT, Ha
HOHepe'InOM Ce5IeHHII BHAHO, LITO C3I1BaHCb OH11 06pa3yIOT OTAeJTbHble yTIaCTHII,
HaIIOMIIHaIOIIIIIe Tpy6TlaTylo AeHeHXHMy Wormsipora. AHHiga HOJIHble, ropH-
30IITaJILHbIO, Ha paCCTOHHHH 0,25-0,5 MM. 40HelIXHMa COCTOHT 113 IIJIOCHIIX
IIy3LIP0II BbICOTOII OT 0,12 go 0,3 MM.
M c C T 0 H a x o ?li g e H H e. I0a{HbIII Ka3aXCTaH, LIy-I4Jrni CH11e ropbJ,
ypo=i. AHAa3a-Cali.
B 0 3 p a C T. BepxHHli opAOBHH, AyJTaHHapHHCHHII ropII30HT.
C.EMBIICTBO PROHELIOLITIDAE K I A E R, 1899
P o A Prohellolites K i a e r, 1897
Proheliolites K i a e r, 1897; 1899 = Proheliolites Sokolov, 19502, ,1955).
A H a r H 0 3. HIOJIHIIHTIHH ?HeJIBai{oo66pa3HOII, HO3Iy4ep11Llec1OH 14 BeT-
BHCTO11 (J)OpMbI. KOpaJIJIHTbI CIIJIbIIO C63III?HeHbI, IIMeIOT I{pyrJlble 113TH olCpyrJlo-
yr3IOBaTble OgOpTaH11fI. CTeHIHa CnJIOIBHaH, HpTIMafl 11JI11 113Bn3IIICTaJ4, HCCeT
12 CeHTa3Ibi-IbIX HIHHIIHOB, HanpaBJI0HHEIX BHH3 HJI11 rop1130HTaJILHO. ,II,H11IIIa
ropII3oHTaJIbHble. IIpOMe?IiyTOiIIIbIII CHOJIOT pa3BHT CJIa60 II 11PCACTaBJI0H Ho-
CLIMH AIIacJ3parMaMH, MOCTaM11 11epeXOAHB;HMI1 B MO3IHO11y3bIpLIaTYIO TI{aHb,
I{OTOPa}I 110 HepHCJepHH HO3IOIIH11 MO?HOT 3aMeII;aTbCf1 Tpa6eKyJIaM11.
F e H 0 JI 0 K T 0 T YI II. Heliolites dubuis Schmidt, 3CTOHIIJI. Caape-
MbIIT3a. BepXHMII Op3OBHH.
0 6 III H e 3 a m 0 iI a n H fT. Y 6JI113HOrO poAa Sibiriolites COIITaJIbHble
o6pa30BaH11f1 npOACTaBJIOIIbI C3Ia60 BbInyiJIbIMH rpaHy3IHpOI3aHHbIMH 3epHbIHI-
I{a M11 143114 OTCyTCTByIOT.
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
P a d 11 p o c T p a it o it 1 e H B 0 3 p a C T. IlpeAcTaBHTeJIH poAa
Proheliolites BCTpC'IaIO'TCfI B HpI6aJITHKC B CJIOHX BopMCH-HOpI{yHH, B IIIBe-
11HH B JICHTOHOBMIX CJIOFIX, B Hopllernu B eJiofix 5a-5b, TITO OTBeTIaeT BepXHeII
HIaCTH Bepxi-iero opAoBHICa - IIH3aM cHJlypa. Haxo 1I po a Proheliolites
B CPCAileM OPAOBHI{O IIOH3BCCTHLI. B 10?I{HOM I{a3aXCTaHe HpeACTaBHTeJIH poAa
Proheliolites BCTpena1OTCH B oTJIOMeHHHx oTapci{oro H Ay3IaHKapHHCxoro ro-
p113011TOB.
Proheliolites sp.
Ta6ai. VII, c Hr. 1-2
M a T e p H a it. B Hamoik Kojiiiei{uHH ABa oi3eMHJiapa. 06a HpejcTaBJIeHM
o6JIOMI{aMH.
0 H H e a H H C. KopaJIJIHTbI IcpyrJibie HJIH HOJIHroIIaJIbHO-OI{pyrJlbre,
AHaMCTPOM 0,75-0,1 MM, Mane 0,87 MM, paCCTOHHHe Me?I{Ay HHMH OT 0 go
0,37 MM. CTCIII{a TOJIIIIHHOH 0,17 MM HMCeT 12 H3rH6oB, Ha I{OTOpbIX HHOrAa
pacno iaraiOTCH o11CI1b KOpOTI{HC HIHIIbI, no npai{TIITIeCI{H HOCJICAIIHe OTCyT-
cTByIOT. HaripaBJIe1IHe 11II111013 HpOCJICJ[HTb He yAaCTCH. AHHH1a rJIa11{IIe, TIeTKO
rOpH3oHTaJIb11b1e, Ha paOCT0911HH 0,5-0,17 MM, HO 06bITIHO HHTepBaJI MC?I{Ay
HHMH lcoJIe6JICTC3-1 B HpeAeaax 0,25-0,3 MM. HpOMe?I{yTOHIIIbI1!I CKCJICT pa3BHT
c ia6o, HPOACTaBJIOI1 r0pH30HTaJIbHbIMH HJ1H KOCI,IMH AHaC)parMaMH Ha pacCTOH-
HHH 0,1 MM. I4Hor1a 13 TIeHCHXHMC Ha6JIIoAa1OTCH cJIa6o BbIHyRJIble Hy3bIpbIH.
C p a B it e H vi e. CXoJ1IIbII3 JIU1aHAOBOPHIiCI{HII BHA Proheliolites gracilis
S o 'k o 1 o v (CoKOnoB, 19552, Ta6JI. LXXVI, (Hr. 1-2), HMeI0H11111 6JIH3KHe
pa3Mepbl I{OpaJIJIIITOi1 (1-1,1 MM), OTJIH'IaeTCH OT Proheliolites sp. source TeCHO
pacnoito?11OHHbIMH 1{OpaJIJIHTaMH, IIOJI11MIM OTCYTCTBHeM H3rH6OB Y CTCHKH H
P0AKHMH J111H1Ui1MH.
M c C T O it a x 0 ?I{ A e a H e. 1O?I{HbIII Ha3aXCTaH, I4y-14JIHi cidne ropbi,
ypon. AKJ1aJia-calk.
B o 3 p a C T. BCpx11HI1 op11oBHIc, Ay.Tia I{aPHHCKHII ropH3011T.
Proheliolites ex gr. mirandus S o k o 1 o v
Ta6ai. VII, cJ)H1'. 3-4
1955. Proheliolites nairanclus, C o a o JI 0 B, Ta6yJIsTbI HaJleo3ou EBponeiiclo>l 'lacTH.
CCCP, Ta6JI. LXXVI, (1IIr. 3-4.
M a T C p H a it. 13 1103131011111414 HMOOTCH TOJIbE{O o111H 3K3eMHJIHp, HpeJ1--
CTaBJIeHHbIR o6JIOMH0M I{OaOIIH1i:.
0 it II C a it H e. KopaJIJIIITbI CHJIbHO C6JIH}KCHbI, olcpyrllo-yruloBaToro
otlepTaHHi. IIo CBOHM pa3MCpaM OIIII IICCKOJIbIlO AH(S4epeH1lHpoBaHbI, MOJII{He
KopaJIJIHTbI 11HaMOTPOM OT 1,25 Ao 1,75 M'~M, 11 HHb1e OT 2 J1o 2,5 MM. PacCTOfI-
11HB MC?I{Ay I{opaJ[JIHTaiMH 0--0,37 MM. CTCHKa H3BHJIHCTaII, TOJIIIIHHOII 0,10-
0,12 MM. Ha BbIlIyicJ[blx 143r16ax CTCHKH pacHOJlaraeTCH 11BoHa11L1aTb AJIHH-
HbIX 11111 1011, cocTaiiattiOI11nx I/3-i/1'IaCTb AttaMeTpa KopaJIJIIITa. HanpaBaeBHe
IHHHOB, 110-BH1HMOMy, ropH3ouTaJlblloe. AintH1a HOJIHble, ciia6o H3rH6a1o111HCCn
HJIH ropH30IITaJlbllble, uaCTbIC Ba paCCT011I1HH 0,25-0,5 114M. 11pOMe1KyTOTI-
HbIH CI{CJICT pa3I3IIT O'10IIb caa6o H HPC71CTaBJICH r0pH30HTaJIbHbIMH HJIH c ia6o
H3rt16amOHI[IMHCJI AHaOparMaMH C HIITCpBaJZOM 0,25 MM.
C p a B H C 11 H C. L# 1IaIHeMy BHAy HaH6oJlee 66JI113011 Proheliolites iniran-
Qdus, oinicamu,ni Colcoa.mitia B. C. 1L'3 cJ10c1 BopMCH Hpu6aJITHE{H. Y O60Hx
BHAOB H3BIIJIIICTasl cTelIlca, 1JIHHHbIC I11HHHKH, ToIui{IIO H TIaCTbie AHHI11a. Ho
y ily-HJIIHicIIHx (Do .Pm 11o cpaBIIeHHIO C HpH6aJITIIHCK4MH KOpaJIJIIITbI AH440-
peH11HpoBaI1bI Ii Kpyiree (11o 2,5 MM, a 1I(,, 2 MM); AHHI11a 60JIee peAKHe (H.HTep-
BaaI 0,37-0,5 mm, BMecTO 0,2-0,4 MM), HaHpaBJIeHHe liHHOB Ci opee ropes
3OHTaJILHOC, '1eM IIp01cCHMaJIbiTOC.
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 M e e T 0 lI a X 0 It A e H H e. IO?I{Hbiii KaBaxcTaH, LIy-14aHIiei{ne ropes,
p. AkHapTac.
B 0 3 p a c T. BepxHH 1 OpAOBlI{, 0Tapcl{HhI ropII3oHT.
Proheliolites (?) sp.
Ta6JC. VII, cxr. 5-6
0 H II c a H II e. HMeIOH;IIIkCfi B I{OJIJI0I{L[IIH CAIIHCTBOHIIMII o6JIOMOH HoJIO-
H.HH 3TOr0 BIAa, COCTOIIT H3 TeCHO C?I{aTbIX I{OpaJIJIHTOB o}{pyrJiO-HOJIIIroHaJib-
Horo OqepTaHidfl. AHaMeTp ICOpaJIJI.HTOB 1,87-2 MM, paOCTOfIHI[e Me?I{Ay HIIMII
0-0,3 MM. CTOHE{a r0CpHp0BaHHaH, TOJIHgHHa ee (oAHHapHafl) 0,15 MM. Ha
BbIIIyRJIbIX II3rFI6aX CTOHHH paclOJlaraloTC$I 12 mHIIIII{OB, C0CTaBJIffi0Iq IX
TlacTb gHaMeTpa ICopaJIJIIITOB. HanpaBJIeHII'e IHHIIOB IIOHCHOe. AI-IHIIra
IIy3blpqaTble, COCTOSIT H3 CHCTOMbI MOJII{IIX IIy3bIpel, HeoAItHaEoBmx no pa3Me-
paM, BhICOTOJI OT 0,12 go 0,25 MM, HanoMHHaIo1AHe AOHOHXIIMy Plasmoporella.
)1,Hac parMlil B IIpoMe?HyTOLII-IbIX Tpy6I{ax CJia60 BMIIyl{JIMO, C HHTepBaJloM
0,25-0,37 MM.
C p a B H-e H II e. Aim poja Proheliolites xapaicTepxbl ropls30HTaJIbHMe
AHI3B.[a, a HO Hy3bIpilaTble, I{aI{ Y OTapc1O}I ( opMM, HO y Hamero BHAa, Hal{ H Y TII-
IIg'IHhIx IIpeACTaBHTeJIel Proheliolites, TOCHO cmaTbie ISOpaJIJIIIThI H oilexb CI{yA-
Hafl IieHexxlIMa, IIpeACTaBJIeHHaH I{OCbIMII AHa(1parMaMli. 3TO II03BOJIfIeT
yCJIOBHO OTHOCHTb oTapci{yio c opMy it pogy Proheliolites.
M c C T 0 H a x 0 ?I{ A e H H e. IO stHhli3 Ra3aXCTaH, LIy-I4JI1I%ICI{IIe ropM,
p. AmapTac.
B 0 3 p a C T. BepxHIIK opAoBIII{, oTapci{Iiu ropg3OHT.
HOJJ(RJIACC TABULATA
O T )AE JI TABULATA INCOMMUNICATA
OTPHJ[ LICHENARIIDA S O K 0 L 0 V, 1950
CEMEIICTBO LIOPORIDAE K I A E R, 1930
-MO,CEMEIICTBO LIOPORINAE S 0 K 0 L 0 V, 1955
PoA Liopora Nicholson et Etheridge, 1878
(=Liopora N i c h o l s o n et E t h e r i d g e, 1878; =Liopora L a m h e, 1899; Liopora
K i a e r , 1930; =Liopora B a s s 1 e r, 1950; Liopora H i 1 1, 1953; =Liopora S o k o-
1 o v, 1951, 1955).
TI II a r H 0 3. HOJHIIIH Ilt MaCCHBHBIII, COCTOHT H3 IIJIOTHO IIpBJleraioii;HX
Apyr it Apyry IIprI3MaTHUeC#IIX PIJIII oRpyrJIO-IIp1I3MaTl5 eCKIIX I{opa.IJIHTOB-,
pa3rpaHIIigOHHLIX MO1RCTeHHbIM (CpeAHHHbIM) IIIBOM. CTelKa o6pa30BaHa IIJIOTHO
,cmaTEIMH Tpa6eHyJIaMfl, ItOTOpbIO 06LPIHO BAaIOTCH B II0JIOCTb ICOpaJIJii3Ta
B BHAe COIITaJIbHbIX BbICTyIIOB. 14HorAa McMAY Tpa6el{yHIaMPl Ha6JiioAaI0TCiI
IIpocneThl. C Hapy?I{HOII CTOpOHbl CTOHI{H 110EPMTM 3HHTOI{OH. A,HIIH;a rOpII-
30HTaJIbHble Him ciia6o H3orHyThIO.
P 0 H 0 T II II. Palaepora favosa M c C o y, 1850, 1851, IIIoTJiaHAIIfi, PIip-
BaH. OpAoBIIt. XpaHHTCJI B CeA?I{BIII{CHOM My300 B ReM6pSIA?i{e.
0 6 ii; I3 0 3 a m e Li a H III H. PaHbIIie COMOHCTBO JI1a0II0PHA OTHOCIIJIOCb
it OTpHAy ayJlollopaiJIH. Ho Bacciepy (Bassler, 1950, p.;264) yAaJiocb Ha6Jiio-
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
J>;aTb HeCKOJIbKO 3TaHOB pa3I3HTIIH CTOHKH y Liopora. OKa3aJlocb, 'ITO Ha paH-
HeII CTaAHH CTeHna nopaJiJiHTa JIHOnOpbr TOM-an H He HMeeT HIHHOB - 3TO JIHXe-
HapOn HbIil TIIII CTpOOIIHfI. 3aTeM IIOH13JI3110TC31 HIHHbI Kan y Nictopora, nOTOpble
BCKOpe Ha'1nHaIOT 1IC1lpaBHJIb1IO H3r116aTbCH, epaCTaTbCFi, o6pa3yx peHleT-
'IaTblri OpoOJi TH1Ia Calapoecia, H, naKOller[, CTOHKa yTOJIH;aeTCfl HaCTOJIbnO,'-ITO
npuo6peTaeT CTpoeHlle, THHH'IIIOe Aiin LLopora. 3TO rOBOPHT 0 pOJ>;CTBe JIIIXeHa-
pHJ>: H JIHOHOpld,l H 1I03BOJIHOT paccMaTPH13aTb o6a CCMOIICTBa B OAHOM OTPHAC
(ConoJioll, 1955).
P a c u . p o c T p a l l e i I H e H B 0 3 p a C T . HpeAcTaBHTeJIH po a Lio-
pora BCTpCt1HIOTCH B ArrrJIHII, Hop13erHH, Cesepnoi AMepine, Ha Ypaiie,
B FopHOI1 ]_lloplrll, BOCTO'II[OII CH6IrpH, B AerlTpaJlbHbIX 1'HMaJIafx, IOHcHOM
Ra3axcTarre. O6m iuo poJ> Liopora xapaKT0PH3yeT OTJIO1KeHHH cpej[rlero Opi o-
BHKa, HO MO?KOT BCTpe'IaTbdH H 13 BePXHOM OpgOBHKU.
F 0 J1 0 T H it. L iopora poligonalis sp. nov. TIPO14CXOAHT H3 IOH#HOr0 Ka-
3axcTana, toy-I4JIHIICKIIX rop, Ay3IaIlKapbl. BepxrirA opJ[OBHK, AyJiaHnapIIH-
CnHIi ropIsaoHT. MI'Y, r#ac1. IIaJIOOHTOJTorHH, KOJiJI. I, mxx. 38, o6p. 9.
,Tl H a r it o S3. HoJIHnirni# MaccHBrIbIIT, KpylHbIH. KopaJIJIHTmI HoJlHroxaim-
HMe, C OTHOCHTOJIbHO TOT-InHMH CTeHKaMH H C 1CI1bIM CpCAHHHLIM I JBOM. Ho pa3-
MepaM nOpaJIJIHThI J[HC44epeHI>;Hp0BaIIbI, JZHaMeTp npyHHbIX KOJIe6JIeTCH OT 3 go
5 MM. ,LI,HHIr>;a TOHKnC, cJIa6o 1Iporn6aIon neca, 'racTble. 3IIIITena HOCOT tIeTKyIO
IIPOJjOJIbIIy10 Mopm 11IHCTOCTb.
M a T e p u a Ji. B KOJIJIOKJ[HH HMOOTCH O914H 3n3eMHJIHP 3TOI'O BHJ1;a HOJI-
HOII H IIpoi#paCIIOII coxpaHilOCTH.
0 n H c a H II e. HoJIIIllrr5FK MaCCHBHbIII, HenpaBIIJIdH0l3 aceJIBaRoo6pa3-
HOH (]OpMhI, BbICOTOII 100 M, lOHepe'IIIHKOM 160 MM. RopaJIJIHTbIHMe1OT'IeTKyIO
noJmrroHaJIbHyIO 4 opMy 603 OKpyrjieHHH BHYTPOHIIOH IIOJIOCTH. HO BOJIH'IHHe
KopaJIJIHTbI J);HcJMJ opo1IIIIIpo13aHb1, HO IIpeo6JIaJ[a1OT KpyIIHble, J];HaMeTp KOTOPbIX
MOHIIOTCII B IIpej[eJIax 3-5 MM, no o6m%io paBeH 4 MM. HOnepe'1HHK McJIKHX
KopaJIJIHTOB KOJIe6JIOT0H OT 1,5 MM go 2,5 MM. CTOHCa HJIOTHaH, TOJIH[HHa ee
IIO'ITH IIOCTO5FHHan OT 0,37 go 0,5 MM. Tpa6enynbI Bj{aTOTCH BO BHyTPOHHIOI0
IIOJIOCTb nopaJIJIHTOB B BH]jO KOpOTIHX,COHTaJIbHbiX BbICTyHOB, B IOJIH'1OCTBO
16-30. C Ilapync ioi CTOPOHbI CTeIIKa HOKPbITa 3HHTenoIl, HeCyll eJ HCHble TOH-
RHO HP0AOJibHble 6opo3J>;nH. CPOAHHIIMI3 MOB 5ICHMH, '1eTKHI1. JHHIna TOHKHC,
ciia6o IIporn6a1oti necx, B coCOJ);HHx KOpaJIJIHTaX HaXOHTC5I IIpHMepHO Ha og-
HOM ypOBIIe. PacCTolmae Menigy gaini aMH 1-2 MM.
C p a B H e H H C. Aim Liopora favosa (M c C o y), no o1HCaHHf1M HHKOJib-
coHa H 3Tepll;[ana (Nicholson a. Etheridge, 1878, p. 26) H R.Hepa (Kiaer,
1930, S. 63), xapaKTepIIb1 IlepaB.HoMepIIO yT0JI11 CIIHble CTOHKH (1-1,8 MM),
rIp1BOJ1;f11I(He H OicpyrJIeiIHio BHYTPCHHOl3 IIOJIOCTII KopaJIJIHTOB H peAKHO 6eCH0-
p11 o'IHO pad1loaomenr3bFe gTiffi;a. 3THM11 o006eHHOCTFIMH L. favosa Me C o y
Pe3HO OTJIH'IacTCFI OT L. poligonalis sp. by, 14M010II);CII 'IOTKHO HOJIHrOHaJIbHLI0
OHOpTaHIII}1 BIIyTpOIIIJO i IIOJIOCTH nopaJIJFHTOB, TOHKHC CTCHKH HIaCTMIO J);HnJJ]a.
Hp16aJITHIICKaH L. grandis, 01IHcauiiaa COKOJIOBbIM B. C., H3 OTJIOHcOHIIII Bep-
XOB epeunero opJ>;oBHica (1951, CTp. 99), Tan ace Kan H L. poligonalis, HMeeT
(laBO3HTOH)Jrrbie, cjlerna J mJ4cpCHI l4pOBarlllbie xopaJIJIHTbl H TOHIHO CTeHKH,
Ho y L. grandis S o k o 1 o v o'Ie3Ib pegIHe (HHTepBaxi 1,5-6 MM) H 6ecHopx-
,I[OHHO pacno.JEoHcoIIIIbIc grrmga, r iaJ[I#an HapyacxafF CTeHKa II MexbBle KOpaxx-
JIHTbI (go 4 mm), 'HTO 0TJIH'IacT Oe OT Hamero Bis a. L. poligonalis sp. nov.
HecnoJFbno HanoMHnam, HOPBCa1#CKH1I epegueopgoBnKCKHII BHA L. (Tryplasma)
basaltiforrne H i I 1 (Hill, 1953, p. 152), BOY nocJxeRHero nopaJIJIHTbr HaMHoro
MOJIL'Ie (go 3 MM) 14 J1;Hmi(a 'Ialll;e.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
M e c T 0 H a x o 1K A 0 H H e. 10AMffi RaaaxcTaH, 4y-HJIHIiciHe ropbi,
,yJIaHI#apa.
B o 3 p a c T. BOpxHFlH opAoB13K, AyJIaHKapHHCKHii ropH3oHT.
HO,I[CEMEfICTBO EOFLETCHERIINAE S 0 K 0 L 0 V, 1955
P o ;x Eofletcheria B a s s l e r, 1950
(=Eofletcheria B a s s 1 e r, 1950; =Eofletcheria Ii i 11, 1953; =Eofletcheria C o rt o-
Jr o B, 19552)-
A H a r H 0 3. HOJIHIIHHKH KyCTHCTMI0, COCTOHT H3 qHJIHHApHgeCKHX,
CBo6o o pacxo r xc KopaJIJIHTOB, IIMCIOII;HX B HOHepetIHOM C0L1OHHH
OKpyrJlble HJIII aJIJIKHTHtIeciCHe O'IepTalrnci. HHor a I#Opa3IJIHTbI MOTyT HJIOTHO
HpuJieraTb Apyr u Apyry, o6pa3yH He60J1b1HHe yzIaCT1#H I aBO3Hro14 noro HJIH
XaJIH3HTOIIAHOrO THHa. CTOHI#a YMOPOHHO TOJICTaJI, COCTOHT 143 HJIOTHO c}KaTbIX
Tpa6ci#yJI, 06pa3y1o11I;HX CeHTaJIbHhIO BEICTyHbI. AHHII[a r0p13011TaJIbHble HJIH
BornyTble. HOii1#oBaHHe 6OKOBOO.
F 0 H 0 T H H. Columnaria incerta B i 1 1 i n g s, 1859, CoBepxa1 AMe-
pHKa. CpeAIIHII OpJ0B14K, CJ1021 40311.
0 6 11 14 0 3 a m e zi a u H H. Y 6JIH3Eoro BepxHeopAoBl1i#cxoro poAa
Reuschia CTCHKH 1IaCTOJIh1O TOJICTLIO, ~ITO BIIYTPOHHHH HOJIOCTb HOpaJIJIHTOB
HpH06pOTaeT 1314A y3Koro HaHaJia. 3TO 5TBJIHOTCfi OCHOBHbIM OTJIHi1HOM Reuschia
OT Eofletcheria. ,,JIH CX0 HbIX pOAOB Eletcheria H Eletcheriella xapaKTepHa
KOIIgOIETpH?IOCKH HJIaCTHH'IaTali CTeHHa (cuJlepeuxnMa), a He Tpa6eI2yJISIpxaH,
KaR y Eo/leteherta. B OCTaJIbHOM BOO TPH poAa TIpO3BbITlaHHO CXOAHbl. HO Bpe-
MOIIH CaMbIM APCBIIHM JIBJIIIOTCII poA Eo f leteherta (cpeAHHf'I - BepXHHI3 OpAOBHK),
3aTOM HOHBJIFIeTCFI Fletcheriella (BepxIIHii OPAOBHK -HHSKHHI1 CHJiyp) H Fletcheria
(CHJiyp). Ha OCHOBaHHH ROHI[0HTpHHec1H CJIOHCTOIi cKJlepeHxHMbI o6a poAa
Fletcheriella H Fletcheria CHHTaIOT HpaBIIJIbHbIM paccMaTPHBaTb B COCTaBe OT-
pHAa Auloporacea (ColoJioB, 19552), a poA Eofletcheria C Tpa6eRyJIHpxoz3 cTeH-
I#oi o6beAHHaIOT BMOCTO c poAoM Liopora B OAHO COMOPIOTBO Lioporidae H
OTHOCHT ero K OTPHAY Lichenariacea. XHJIJI (Hill, 1953) yxa3brBaeT, 'ITO 3OA
Eofletcheria Mor 6bITb HCXOgHbIM AJIa Auloporidae, Syrirlgoporidae, Halysi-
tidao H Calapoeciinae.
P a c H p o c T p a u e, H H e H B 0 3 p a c T. Eofletcheria HBJIPIeTCH pyuo-
BOAHH[HM POAOM AJIH OTJIOSKeHWi cpeAHoro OpAOBHKa CeBepHoii A.MepHKH,
HopiiornH, Hp16aJIT14KH H ApyrHX MOOT. B BePXHOM OPAOBHHO HpegCTaBHTOJIH
Eofletcheria BCTpe=IaIOTCH pe1#e.
Eofletcheria sp.
Ta6Jr. VIII, (lmr. 5-7
a T e p u a JI. HMeIOH(Hec5 TPH )K30MIIJIHpa )Toro BHAa B iIamoii KoJ1-
JI0KI];HH 1TpeJCTaBJ10HbI 06JIOMKaMH KOJ10IIHH cpaBHHTOJIbHO xopomei coxpaH-
1IOCTIl.
0 H H C a H 11 e. HOJrHHIIHK, Ho-13HAHMOMy, Kpy1HbIX pa3MepOB. RopaJi-
JIHTbI IiHJIHI{Apn(IOCKHO, paCHOJIaraiOTCH 6oCHopHAO'IIIO Ha paCCTOHHIIH 0-5 MM.
OIIH MOryT o6pa3oBbMBaTb IIe6ojii,mue piaCTI H [J 1aB03HToiAaAbtioro IIJIH XaJIH-
31TT01IAII0r0 o6aiuia. B HIOHepe'I110M eegelIIIH KOPaJIJIHTbI KpyrJIb10 HJIH HO-
CKOJIbKO BbITH11yTble, AFIaMOTP HX McHHOTC$.1 OT 2,5 go 4,2 MM, HO o6MuHO pa-
13011 3 MM. CTOIIKa TOJIM14II0Ii go 0,75 MM, c IIapy?KHOH CTOPOHhI H0Kpb1Ta
3111ET011011, :EIocyII[013 HCITyIO 1TPOAOJIbiy10 6op03A4aTOCTb H cJla6yio lOH1);OHTpH-
'IOCKylO. HOCJIOAHHM COOT13eTCTBy10T CJ1a6bIo nope9KHMbI, HPHgaiogffe KOpaJIJIH-
TaM CJIOrHa LIOTKOBHAIIbIl1 06JI4K. UNIIHKH KOpOTKHO, TIHCJIO HX HOHOCTOHHHO.
,JIHFIhr a ropH3oHTaJILHbie HJ1H IIOCKOJIbKO npor16a1o11~HeCH, paC1IOJI0?KeHb1
777
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HopaBHoMeptto, o6bmno 0111 11aX0[ HTCH B MOCTax IlepeauWMOB Ha paCCTOHHHH
0,2-0,5 MM.
C p a B n e it H e. C Eo f letcheria sp. exogen Hp16aJIT1IICRHR BHA Eo f 1.
orvikui S o k o 10 V (CoiOaioB, 1951, cTp. 94) 143 oTJloalceHHH Bepxxeil uacTH
cpegnero opJ>;OBHica. Ho B OTJIni111e OT IIalnero nii a Eo f 1. orvikui S o k o l o v
YIMeCT 6OJiee MCJIRHe H'opaJiJ[IITbI (J[o 3,2 MM), poAKHe AHHH);a (CHHTepBaJloM 0,8-
3 MM) H 110 TalHU TOJICTLIC CTCIIKH (0,5 MM). flo ~IaCTOTe J[HHII[ (HHTepBaJI A0
1 MM) H no paaMepaM HopaJIJIHTOB (AHaMeTp 3-3,5 MM) n Eofl. Sp. Haa6oJlee
6JIH3oi npH6aJlTHIHCKH.ri BHA Eofl. ristiensis S o k. (Coxowion, .1951, cTp. 95)
113 OTJJOIHO.Hll BOPXIIerO OpJ[OBHKa. OTJIHLIHe COCTOHT B TOM, HTO y Eo f 1. sp.
icopaJIJIHTbI Icpy1Iiiec, J>;HHIga name H CTOHKH HaMIIOro TOJIIIie. HopBemcEne
BHJjbI oTJIHtIaIOTCH OT Eofl. Sp. MCJIKHMH pa3MepaMH HopaJIJIHTOB.
M C C T 0 Ii a x 0 ii J[ e n: n e. lO?KIIb1K Ra3aXCTaH, tly-HJnHYIciHe ropbI,
ypwI. AKJraJia-cafi.
B o 3 p a C T. BepxHHu opJ[OBHK, J[yJ1aHKapHHCKHH ropH30HT.
C E H - 1 1 , F I G T B O BILLINGSA1311I)AE 0 K U L I T C H, 1936, EMEND.
S O K O L O V, 1955
PoA Nictopora Nicholson, 1879
(=Nictopora N i e h o l son, 1879; =Nictopora Lam b e, 1899; =Nictopora K I a e r,
1930; =Nictopora S o k o 1 o v, '1949, '1951; =Nictopora B a s s 1 e r , 1950; =Nicto-
pora 1 1i1 1 , 1953; =Nictopora S o lc o 1 o v, 1955).
H a r It o a. HHoJinn1IHK MacC1PfB11bIii. HopaJIJIHTbI HOJIHrOHaJlbHbie, Mo-
mOT HPHCyTCTBO13aTb Cp0J1HHIIbI1'I MOB. CTCHICa upiMaH, HHorga C npOCBeTaMH.
ConTJ,I pa3BHTbI B 13HJJ;0 Ce1ITaJIbubIX uJIaCTHH, I4Me1ou HX B HOHepe1HOM CezIe-
HHH BHA KOpOTKHX Ty1Ib1X HJIH 3a3y6P0f1HhIX BIHHOB. ,HHII[a MHOPOHHCJIOHHble,
roPH30HTaJIbnbic Han: CJnerica BOr1IyTb1e.
F e H 0 T Il 11. Nictopora billingsi N i c h o l s o n,. 1879, Kanaga, OHTa-
pHO, HHHTep6opoy. CpeJ[n1il opAomnc, Ilna1HHH TiacTb TpeHToHa.
0 6 n[ 11 e 3 a m o ~I a H H it. TIpnMbie He H3rn6aloiAHeca CTOHKH OTJIITHaIOT
poA Nictopora OT poAa Saf fordophyllum. Y Nictopora Tau me, xaIc y Saf for-
dophyllum, KopaJIJIHTbI Ha paH11HX CTaJAHHx HMeIOT rJiaAKyio HPHMyIO CTenxy
THua Lichenaria, 'ITO yxa3blBa0T Ha c 11IJ10F0H0TH'I0CUyiO M1CBH3b O60HX pO OB
c HocJIeAHO11.
PaCHp0CTpaHe Ft He H B03pacT. PoJ>;Nictopora xapaKTepeH
JJ;JIH cpeJlHero opj[OBHICa CeBepIIoi3 AMepHICH [CBHTbI (I opMaIlnH) 6JI3K p1TBep -
TpeHTOH], B MC11b1Hen CTOIICHH j[JIH Bepxnero opJ[oBHUa (CBHTa pl1IMOHJ[).
Ha Ypaiie H B HopBerHH Nictopora BCTpezlaeTCH B HepexOJ[HEIX cJiOHx cpe--
Hero - BepxHero OpJ[OBHKa, B PopHOH UIOpHH H B lOaxnoM Ka3aXCTaHe B OT-
JIO1xOHIT31X Bepx ero opJ[OBHUa.
Nictopora nicholsoni (R a d u g i n)
Ta6JI. VIII, cJnr. 1-4
1936. Liopora nicholsoni, P a g y r it if. HeicoTOpble i[eJIeHTepaTbl 11.3 ummiero cruiypa
FopHOil IliopmH, cTp. 96, T36J1. I 11 II, c Hr. 2, 3, 6, 7, 10.
1949. Nictopora nicholsoni, C 0 ic 0 JI 0 B, Tabulata H Heliolitida cHJSypa, Ta631. VII,
c Hr. 14-1.5.
1951. Nictopora nicholsoni, C o It 0 JI 0 B, Ta6yJIHTb1 Baaeo3oi EBponeticicoii giacTH CCCP,
q1. I, cTp. 42, Ta6JI. IV, (J)Hr. 1-3.
1955. Nictopora nicholsoni, H B a Ito B, Oimcamle iaylibr oTBoaxeHi4ii opAosilxa 3aHaA-
Horo cicJiona epeAHero YpaJia, cTp. 25, Ta6JI. XII, cPnr. 2.
IF 0 J1 0 T H H. Nictopora nicholsoni (R a d u g i n). Popiian IIIopHH,
npanbIH 6eper p. AJIayc, BepXIIHI1 opJ[oBHK. F o3IJi. K. B. PapyrHHa (3a1I.-
CH6. reoa. ynpaBJi., r. ToMclc), .N?_ 861.
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 ,Il, H a r H 0 3. Kopa.IJIHTLI AnaMOTPOM OxOJio 2 MM. CTOHIH HeCyT HH31He
COIITaJibHLIe pe6pa B xOJlnileCTBe 6oJIbfeM 8. 4HHH(a CJIa6O BOPHyTble Ha pac-
CTOFIHHH Ao 0,75 MM.
M a T e p n a Ji. Bee geTMpe ax3eMnJIHpa, HMeiomia CH B xoJIJIeHgHH,
IMeIOT xopoaiyIo coxpaHI-IOCTb.
0 II H c a u H e. 11oJIHIIHFIx niTOCKO-1xeJIBaxoo6pa3HOH (opMbI, epeAHHx
pa3MepoB. HopaJIJIHTbI HOJIHrOHaJIbHbde, AHaMOTPOM 1,5-2,12 MM, HO 06LPqHO'
oxoJio 1,87 MM. CTOIIITII TOJICTLIO, Ao 0,4 MM (Aiio HaH BeJIftmila), IIpSIMbIC HJIg
CJierxa BOJIHHCTble, C pOAxHMH IIPOCBOTaMH McMAy Tpa6exy.laMn. CeIITaJIbHLle
pe6pa cJia6o BLIIIyxJIBIO, B IIOIIepe'II-IOM Ce'IeHHH OKpyramle, BbICOTOYI 0,25 MM.
IlHCJIo CCITT HenOCTOHIIHO, no 60JIbme 8. J4MeeTCH MOIHCTeHHbIR MOB. Y HexO-
TOPbIX MOJIOAbIX HOpaJIJIHTOB CTOI-IIH 60JIee TOHIHe H 603 IHHHOB. ,,HHHja c ia60
BOPHyTble C HHTepBaJIOM 0,5-0,75 MM.
C p a B H e H H C. Y ny-HJIHRCIOR Nictopora nicholsoni B OTJIniIHe Or
(JOpM 143 POpHOII I11OpHH CTeHKH 6OJIee TOJICTble H AHHiga HecxoJIbIO uau e, HIT&
c6JInlxaeT xa3aXCTaxcxyIO (JJOpMy C IIpH6aJITHACxnMH npe,CTaBHTeJIHMH aTOro
BHAa. COtIeTal-Ine ciieria BOJIHHCTbIX CTOHOJ H HH3THx pe6ep y uy-HJIHHCxHX
3x3eMIIJIHpoB N. nicholsoni Co3AaOT BIIe'IaTJIeHHe H3BHJIHCTOH CTOH1HT.
OiIOHb HaIIOMHIIaIOH[ei CTOHIH CeBepO-aMepnxaHCROH Saffordophyllum un-
dulatum B a s s 1 e r (Bassler, 1950, p. 267, 14, 4-6), Ho y nocaieAHero?
BHAa CTeHHa p03xO H3B]4JIHCTaH, THIIHLIIIaH AJISi poAa Saf fordophyllum,
iITO OTJIHiIaeT S. undulatum B a s s 1 e r OT IIPHMOCTeHHOn N. nicholsoni
(R a d.).
Pacii poeTpaHeii ne. Nictoporanicholsoni(Rad.)BPopnofIIIo-
PHH BCTpeuaCTCH B BepXHeM opAOBnxe, Ha Ypaaie H B Hpn6aJlTnxe B Bepxax
cpeAHero opAOBnxa.
M e C T 0 H a x 0 3H A e H H e. l0?xHbIR Ka3aXCTaH, Lly-HJIHRcHHe ropbl,
ypoqun;a AxnOJIb is AHgajia-caR.
B o 3 p a C T. BepXHHR OpAOBHI, AyJlaHHapHHCHIH rop1213OHT.
P o g Saffordophyllum B a s s t e r 1950
(=Saf fordophyllum B a s s 1 e r, 1950; =Saf fordophyllum S o k o t o v, 1955).
A is a r H 0 3. HoJIHHiHxn MaCCHBHbIC, a xeJTBaEoo6pa3l1Me, noJlyc()epn-
TIeCxHe, IIJIOCxnO, COCTOSIT H3 TOCHO CSxaTbIX IIOJIHPOHaJIbHbIX xopaJIJIHTOB,
Ha CTOHxaX IOTOPbIX HHorAa Ha6JHOAaioTCH npOCBeTbl. I110BHaJ JIHHHSI McHT.y
1OpaJIJIHTaMH OTCYTCTBYOT HJIH cJIa6O HaMeiiaeTCH. CTOHIH BOJIHHCTbIO, Ha BbI-
nyxJlbIX H3r16ax HOCYT COIITaJIbHMe pe6pa, HOTOPMO MOrYT 6MTb 3a3y6peH-
HbIMn, IHHHOBaTbIMH 1JIH TyHbIMH. ROJIHHeCTBO COHT 8 HJIn 12-16. 14Hor)a
COMM OTCyTCTBYIOT. LHHMa Mnoromica HHble, TOHKHe, rOPH3OHTaJIbHb1e HJIII
cJia6o B0rHyTEIO.
F e H 0 T n 11. Saf fordophyllum deckeri B a s s 1 e r, 1950, CeBepnalH
AMepHxa, OIJIaxoMa, Cpo HuH opAOBH1, CBFTa 6Jiax puBep.
0 6 IIi H e 3 a m e u a H H H. PoA Saf fordophyllum 0TJIHPfaeTCH OT HpSIMO-
CTOIIHOR Nictopora TOJIbxO H3BHJIHCTbIMH ro PnpOBaHHMMH CTeHIIaMH.
OCTaJibHble POAOBM0 npn3llaxn CXOAHTCSI. B HeIcOTOpbIX CTapblx pa-
60Tax HPOACTaBHTeJIH Saf fordophyllum c 8 COIITaM1 omu6oLIHO OTHOCHJIHCJ'
IT pyroaaM.
Pacii pocTpaHe1H0 H B03paCT. PoA Saffordophyllum xa-
paxTepeH AJIH CpeAHero opAoBHxa CeBOpHOR AMepHnH, B MOHbfeH CTeIIeHH AJISI
Bepxnero opAOBnxa. B CH64pi3 H B lORIHOM Ra3axCTaHe H3BOCTHbI p0Ax12[e Ha-
xoAxH Saffordophyllum n3 BepxHero opAoBHxa.
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Saffordophyllum slbiricum S o k o 1 o v
Ta6ai. VII, cHr. 7-8
1955. Saffordophyllum sibiricum, C o H o aI 0 B, Ta6yJIUTbi Ilaaieo3osl EBponexcxoil =iacTW
CCCP. BneheIillc, cTp. 238, p1ic. 71, Ta6Ji. LXI, [113r. 4-5.
F o JI o T H IT. Saf fordophyllum sibiricum S o k o t o v. Crr61fpci an HJIaT-
()opMa, 6acceiiH p. IIoAicaMonHaH TyHrycxa. BepXHaII opAOBnic. K.0JIJI.
B. C. CoiwJIoBa.
,u H a r it 0 3. KopaJIJIlITbI HpH3MaTHHeCHHe, 1,7-2 MM B HolepeiIHIIlce.
CTeHICH TOJICTbIO (0,2 MM), IIa BMHyICJIbIX 1[3rH6aX HeCyT 12-16 I{OPOTICHX mis-
HOB. ~iHHIIIa LIaCTUIe, e ia6o Bor.HyTble, C 1n--TepBaJloM 0,5-0,7 MM.
M a T e p H a Ji. B HOJIJiOIfl14H HMOOTCH OA1IH IIeIOJIHbIH 3H3eMHJIHp cpaB-
HHTeJIbHO XOpOIHOH coxpaiiIIOCTH.
0 H H c a it j4 e. IIOJIHII imI , Ho-m4AHMoMy, CpeAHHX pa3MePOB H rpv6o-
o6pa3HOF1 [ opMbl. Ropa3ixnmI HOJHIroHaJIbHble, 1,67-2 MM B HOHepeMIHrnce.
CTenvv TOJICTb1e 0,25-0,3 MM, B0JIHHCTble, Ha BbIHyRJIhIX 1I3r116aX paciioaa-
raIOTCH HOpOTIC1Ie yCWIC1III0-I{011111I0CICHe IHHHHKII, HOJI1ILIecTBO HX HOHOCTO-
rniiio, Ho, icalc IIpaBHJIo, 60JIbme 8. 0TAeJIbHble ICOpaJIJIHTbI 11M010T HOMTH HpH-
MyIO T011ICy1O CTCHHy C 0 H.110111IMMII IHHHHICaMH Tt3Ha Lichenaria. I4HorAa Ha
CTC1I1cax Iia6J.[IoAaloTCH HpOCBOTmI. I4MeeTCFI Me1HCTeHHbIH HIOB. IiH1IID;a ropla-
30HTaJIbHbie, B iiaqaJIe pOCTa I opaJIJIHTa 60Jiee peAicve, Ha paCCTOHHHJI 0,67-
0,87 MM, B lcoiige naCTble C 1IHTepBaJIOM 0,4 MM.
C p a B 11 0 11 11 e. B OTJIHLIHO OT CH6HpCIC4X [ opM uy-mIIIAcucIIe Sat for-
dophyllum sibiricum S o k o 1 o v IIMOIOT 6oxee ToJICTble CTeHldII. CXO HLIII
ceBepoaMeplicanclcHil BHA S. declceri B ass I e r (Bassler, 1950, cTp. 267,
pl. 14, fig. 4,6) 143 OTJIO?ICOIIHH cpeAHero OpAOBHi,,a OTJIHgaeTCH OT S. sibiricum
S o k o 10 V TOHICHMII CTCHICaMH H CTpOFO [I13HCHpOBaHHbIM MHCJIOM CeIT, BcerAa
paBHbIM 8, II0 IIe 6oJIhme.
P a c ii p o e T p a it e it H e. Saffordophyllum sibiricum Sokolov 6MJI
BCTpOLi0.1I B OTJI0110111IHX 130pXH0r0 opAoBHica 3anaAHoh3 zlaCTH CH611pmmmoii
HJIaT(opMM.
M 0 C T 0 11 a X 0 9IC A 0 I-I H O. 10ambIA Ka3axeTaH, Z'Iy-I4 iviukeime ropbi,
ypogHhi 0 AlclcoJlb.
B 0 3 p a c T. BepxiiHii opAoBH1c, AyJlaH1capHHClcIHi rOpg30HT.
OTPAA HALYSITIDA SO K O L O V,
1955
CE'A EfJCTBO
HALYSITIDAE M I L N E E D W A R D S
EMEND. FROMENTEL, 1861
ET
H A I M E, 1850,
P o A Palaeohalysites T s c h e r n y s c h e v, 1941
(=Palaeohalysites T s c h e r n y s c h e v, 1941; =Palaeohalysites Sokolov, 1949,
1950, '1951, 1955; =Palaeohalysites Iv a B o v, 1.950, 1955).
)1 H a r 11 0 3. ITOJIHHHHH COCT014T H3 OAIIOPHAH0 pacIOJIOIH0HHLIX IcopaJi-
JIHTOB, IlocJle,11oBaTeJibno CpaCTaioIAHxc5h Apyr c ApyroM. B HOHepenHOM Cone-
HYIH IcopanIJIHTIA JIMOIOT 0[cpyrJlble, 3JIJIHHTHMIOCRHe IIJIH HpHMoyrOJibHble OTiep-
Tamils. CTellua AIIycJIOH[Iai1, c iiapyMHOH CTOPOHbI HOICpbITa TOHICOH 311IuTeIcOH.
IIpOMemyT01113ble Tpy61m (M030IIOpbl) OTCyTCTByIOT. ,T HHiga HOJIHLIe, r0pH30H-
TaJ1bI-Ibie. IIIHHcI MltOro'IHCJIe1Hble HJIH pyAHMe1ITapHble, MOryTOTCyTCTBOBaTb.
F 0 H 0 JI e u T 0 T H H. Halysites gotlandicus Y a b e, 1915, IIIBeiWi,
OCTPOB I,oTJ1aiiA, BH361I. CHJiyp, JiJiaHAoBepis-y9IIJIolc.
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 0 6 Iq H e 3 a m e zI a H H x, PoA Palaeohalysites oTJIHKaeTCa OT Halysites
TOJIbFO OTCyTCTBHOM Me30110p. OpAOBHKCHHe np0AcTaBHT0JI1 Palaeohalysites
o6mgIIo HMeIOT =IOTbIPOXyrOJlbHble OTICpTaHHH HOpaJIJIHTOB.
Pacii pocTpaHeHHe H B03pacT. PoA PalaeohalysitesBCTpe-
tIaeTCu HOBCeMOCTHO. Bo3paCT: BepxHHII OpAOBHK - CHJIyp, AO HHMHero JIyAJioy
BKJIIOLIHTeJibHO. Ho oCO6eHHO XapaKTepHbr Hp0ACTaBHTCJIH poja Palaeohaly-
sites AJIfi OTJIOH eHHII affrHJIJIHH - HH?KHero JIJIaHAOBepH. Billie Palaeohaly-
sites BbITecHHeTCfi POAOM Halysites.
Palaeohalysites robustus (W i I s o n)
Ta6Ji. IX, 4nir. 6-7
1926. Halysites robustus, W i 1 s o n. Upper Ordov. Fauna from the Rocky mountains,
British Columbia, p. 14, pl. I, fig. 8-10.
1949. Palaeohalysites robustus, 1/I B a H o B, Tabulata O OBHHa Ypa3ia, Ta6Ji. IV, IHr. 1, 2.
1950. Palaeohalysites robustus, 14 B a H o B, OlipeAeJIHTeJIm iaynu opA(BHxa 3ariaAHoro
ciulona cpeAHero Ypa.ra, cTp. 15, Tabn. VI, 4Hr. la-c.
1951. Palaeohalysites robustus, C 0 H 0 JI 0 B, TabyJIHTbi na.neoaofi EBponeAcHoii *IacTH
CCCP, CTp. 59, Ta6Ji. VIII, iHr. 1-2.
1955. Palaeohalysites robustus, H B a H 0 B, Omieanne c ayHbl OTJIOMeHHH opAoBHHa
3ailaAHoro cHJioxa Cpe3Hero YpaBla, cTp. 19, Ta6B. VIII, t Hr. la-B.
P o n 0 T H n. Halysites robustus W i 1 s o n. 1926, BpHTaHCxax K0JIyM-
'6HH, BepXIIHH OpAOBHH, CBHTa pHtIMOHA?
A H a r H 0 3. PuAm KOpaJIJIHTOB o6pa3yloT HeupaBHJIbHO-HeTeJlbuaTyIO
CeTKy, TO C yAJIHHeHHhIMH, TO C OBaJIbHO 3aKpyrJIOHHLIMH IIOTJIHMH. Pa3MepbI
KOpaJIJIHTOB 1,2X 1,6 MM. HIHHHKH KopOTKHe. PaCCTOHHHe MO?I{AY AHH14aMH
'0,5-0,6 MM.
M a T e p H a JI. ,L na 3113eMniigpa 3TOPO BHAa B Haiuefi FCOJIJIeKIIHH npeA-
CTaBJIOHbl 06JIOMKaMH .KOJIOHHII.
0 II H c a H H e. HoJIHHHHK o6pa3OBaH cepHeI3 IIp1TIyAJIHBO H3orHyTbIX
HeTeJIb, o6biiiHO BbITHHyTbIX B AJIHHy, HO HHOrAa IIMTJIH HMOIOT oxpyr1lo-Tpe-
yroJIbHOe OgepTaHHe. HOBble pnAnI flgeel 06mI iHO OTXOAHT OT o6H;ei CTOHKH AByX
CMelHbIX KopaJIJIHTOB, peace OHII HagHHaiOTCH OT CpeAHeu MaCTH CBO60AHOI3
CTeHKH. Pa3Mepm HeTOJIb 3-6 X 18 MM, KOJU 0CTBO HtIOCK B HHX McHHOTCII OT 4
Ao 10. HopaJiJrnTbl npfiMoyroJIbHlde, HHor'a HOlTH 3JIJIHHTHtIeCKHe, AJIHHOI3
1,2-1,6 MM, nfHpHIIOH 1-1,25 MM. CTCHKH TOJICTbIO, Ao 0,25 MM. gHHII;a IIOJI-
Hme, ropH3oHTaJILHble, C HHTepBaJIOM 0,4-0,55 MM. 1HHnhI oiieHb peAi rie,
TOJICTMe, KOpOTKHe.
C p a B H e H H e. Ho pa3MepaM KopaJIJIHTOB K Palaeohalysites robustus
(W i 1.) 6JIH3KH P. tapaensis, P. tractabilis, P. piirsaluensis, ollHCaHHble
COKOJI0BIiIM B. C. H3 BepxxeopAoBHKCKHx oTJIO?KeIIII!I HpH6aJIT121KH (COKOnOB,
1951, =I. 1, cTp. 81-86). Ho y npH6aJITHIICKHx BHAOB nperpacno pa3BHT1I TOH-
KHe, 061I1I 0 AJIHHHMe HIHHHIfH, AHHII;a pe)KHe, OTCTOH1JHe Apyr OT Apyra
Ha 1 MM. OT OcTaJIbHbIX CXOAHNX BHAOB P. robustus (W i 1.) oTJIH-
LIaeTCn HenpaBHJIbHOH KpynHO-HeTeJIbgaTOIl COTKOI3 H p0AKHMH KOpOTKHMH
inHnHKaMH.
P a C H p o C T p a H e H H e. Palaeohalysites robustus 61115 onHCaH BHab-
COH H3 BOpXHeopAOBHKCKHX OTJIOSKeHHII (pH1MOHA) BpHTaHCKOI3 KOJIyM-
45HH.
Ha YpaJle 3TOT BHA BCTpe1IaeTCH B H3BOCTHIIKaX, KOTOpMe xapaKTepH-
3y1OTCfI KOpaJIJIOBOIi (IayHOII BepXHeOpAOBHK7~CKOro Bo3paCTa.
M e c T 0 H a x o 7 K A e H H e. 101KHbrn I a3aXCTaH, uy-14maAeKHe ropii,
ypoLIHH;e AKAaiia-cal3.
B o 3 p a c T. BepxHKll opAoBHK, AyJlanxap1HCKHIs ropH30HT.
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Palaeoftalysltes parallelus (S e h at i d t)
TaG.. IX, irlr. 4-5
1915. Palaeohalysites parallelus, Y it b e., Einige Bemerkungen uber die Ijalysites Arten,
s. 34 (10), tfl. VI (1I), fig. 1-2.
1938. Palaeohalysites parallelus, rI e p 11 h1 ,W e B, 0 I1OHOTOpJIx BepxnecnJlypniicuHx
Tabulata c p. ,ileTmeii, cTp. 9, Ta6JI. IV, irr. 1, a-6.
1949. Palaeohalysites parallelus, C 0 H 0 Jl 0 B, Tabulata R Heliolitida cnHypa CCCP,
cTp. 93, Ta6JI. IX, ~nr. 13.
1950. Palaeohalylsiles parallelus, 11 B it x 0 B, 0npeAo.inTeJlb ~ayHai opAoBHHa aana;(HOro
eKJioHa Cpe)ulcro YpaJla, Crp. '15, Ta6JI. V, t))mr. 2.
'1955. Palaeohalysites parallelus, 11 B a H 0 B, Onmcanne ( aynbl OTJIOMCIIHH opAosmxa
aana)knoro ea lobe Cpe)inero YpaJia, cTp. 19, Ta6JI. IX, iir. 1, a-6.
F o a o t, I[ H. Calenipora parallelus S c If m i d t, 1861. HprI6aJITHHa, op-
AOBHH.
4 H a r it. 0 3. HOJIHILI11M COCTOHT 113 MOJIICIIX HOpaJIJIHTOB, AHaMeTpOM
0,8-1,0 MM, I5OTOp1,1O COOAIIII(111bI 13 gamiHble, tlaCTO HapaJIJIOJIbHble PHAbI
1AetIo ieic. CTOIICu ToJICT61e. )~ii'iu a 'iaCTble. IIIHHHHH IcopoTiHe, mHpOHHe y oc-
HOBaHHR.
M a T e p it a JI. 13 HOJIJIOHIIHH HMOOTCH 2 o6JIOMHa, 110 HOTOpbIM CYAHTb
0 (J)OpMe IiOJIIIHBalca 11e IIpcACTaBJ[)1OTCR 1303MOaICHEIM.
0 H H c a it H (,. PHAb1 icOpajiJIVITOB o6paayioT HeHpaBHJIbH IO CeTxy, Co-
CTORIIIy10 H3 1Ip1T11yAJ114BO BbITRHyTbIx, o6MYHo IlapaJIJIOJIbHbIX HeTeJIb. HOBble
PHAbI H'1eeI( OTXO)JIIT OT CpOg[[ICIi CTOHHH AByX CMe?I{HbIX ROpaJIJIHTOB. Pa3MepbI
OT 5 X 10 MM J[0 7 X 20 MM, HOJIHgecT130 HiI0015 B pRAy ROJIO6JIeTCR OT 2 go 22,
06bIiIHO 13. KopaJIJIHTbM HpnMOyrOJIbIIble HJIH HHorAa 3JIJIHHTHLIecEoro ouep-
TaHHI( Co c ia6o BbIuyICJIbIMH CTOpOII3MH. 44JIHHa HOpaJ(JIHTOB 0,62-1 MM (peA1co
0,5 MM), H1HPHHa 0,62-0,82 MM. CTOHICH TOJICTble OT 0,15 go 0,25 MM. IIIHIIbI ito-
pOTH&IO, O'IOBb peJHIIe, I1paHTH'IOCIHI OTCyTCTByIOT. 4HHH);a HOJIHble, ropH3oH-
TaJIbHble, C HIITepBaJloM 0,37-0,5 MM.
C P a if H e if if e. K Palaeohalysites parallelus (S c It m i d t) 6,111130H
P. arclicus 'I.' s c It. (LlopilburIeB, 1941, cTp. 37) H3 JIJIaHAoBepri1cJHx
OTJIo11 euuj3 TafiMblpa, y isOTOporo AJiHIIa 1(opaJIJIHTOB Taiosce He HpeumiuaeT
1 MM, H1:HpH11a pautia 0,54-0,66 MM, HpaRT13TIeCaH OTCyTCTByIOT IHHHb1 H
CXOAHbIH HlirepeaJi Arlnul; (0,25-0,5 MM). He Y- Ta}iMbipcxoro BHAa CTeHHH
B 2 paaa TOUM110 H pRJkbl U01MII.THITOB o6pa3ylOT M0JIICo-HeTeJlbziaTy10 HpaBHJIb-
HylO COTHy C IIOJIGIrouaJIb1IbIMI1 HOTJIIIMH. BOJIbn Ioe CXOACTBO c P. parallelus
(S C II In.) lIMOCT P. bachatensis T s c If. (1951) 113 OPAOBHHCHHX OTJloarceHHYI
Ky3HeBBlcoro 6acccfma, io y 17ocJIeAHe.ro CeTlia McJIIRO-HeTeJIbgaTaJ (1-6 HopaJi-
JIHTOI3 B OAIIOM pHAy) H HepaBHOMOplio pactioaomeHHble Amiga.
OT BCOX OCTaJII,I[bix BHAOB P. parallelus PO3HO OTJIHTIaeTCH McJIHHMH pa3Me-
paMH uopaJIJIHTOB.
P a c it p o C T p a if e [I if e. I3 Hpt16aJITHRe Palaeohalysites paralle-
lus (S c If in i d t) 11CTpe'laeT0H It caapCMbI i3CHHx (F1) H Hopigifei Hx CJIOHX
(F2). B HopBerHH H 1il13el uu P. parallelus (S c If m.) xapalsTepH3yeT OTJiO-
aHeHHR BepxIlel'I LIacTLI 13epxllero op)omma (cTioii 5a), B CH6HpH H ApHTHHe -
.uJialIAOBepH. Ha YpaJie P. parallelus (S c If m.) 6bMJ1 BCTpeileH B H3BCCTHHltax,
OTHecentiblx A. H..I4I3aI013bMM H CpeAHCMy OpAOBHHy, XOTH BOCb 1COpaJIJIOBbII3
ISOMIIJIOHC HBJIHOTCR BOPXHe0pAOBHHCI(HM.
M c C T 0 H a x 0 HH A e if H U. I0}IiTLbIil Ka3axCTaH, TJy-KJIHLIcjCne ropbl,
ypo,i. ba6a-caii.
B o 3 p a C T. llepxnnii opAOII1TIt, AyJIaul apmicHlriI ropHaoHT.
.il1I'I'llPATYPA
B o p y u it e B 0. A. J(oua,;ieosoii 14 mialnnii naJleoaoi ceBepo-BOCTOla IteHTpaJlbHoro
Ica3aXCTa1a. AI., 1'OCPeoJ1rex14a)jaT, 1955.
1'I B a it o u A. Il. Te,rpa;(nyn na YpaJic. HpBat. lc reo.a. IsapTe IcaMeBHoyr. OTJ1oHt
3au
eicJrolla Y
11
.
paJra.
33. Ypa,n. 1oc. reojl. yap., CBepAaloBcH, 1940.
l v Tpy ur rIIII, ablri. 9
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 II B a n o B A. H. Tabulata opu)Bnxa Ypanla. B HH.: ATJIac pyicoBo)ialiiiix ~opa Hciio-
naeMLix c ayn CCCP, T. 2. M.-JI., FoereoJ1113AaT, 1949.
1113 a H o B A. H. H M a r Ia o n a E. H. OrrpeAeJuiTeac. 4aynai opA0B14xa 3arraunoro
ciiaoria CpewHero Ypa.la. Tp. Fopao-reoJi. nH-Ta, CBepAJIOBCH, nUHl. 18, 1950.
It B a H o B A. H. n M a r H o B a E. H. Onncaiine c ayaLi OTJIOxieHHil opAOBnxa 3aiiai-
Iioro CHJIOHa Cpejurero Ypa.Ila. Tp. FOpHO-reOJl. nH-Ta, Ypa.Ibcnnil 4i11n. AHag. Haytii
CCCP, Bbnl. 23, 1955.
H e JI JI e p B. M. THnoBBIe pa3pe3bl opAonnna. Tp. IIII-Ta rcoJi. Haya.AHaA. nayii CCCP,
Bbn[. 154, OpuoBaa Ha3axcTaHa, I, 1954.
H e JI Ti e p B. M. CTpaTHrpac na opuoBHxa LIy-IIJra5cxnx rop. Tp. FeOJi. HH-Ta AHaA.
Hayti CCCP, Bbin. 1. Op-Ioaaa I-la3axcTana, It, 1956.
P a Tk y r H H H. B. HeaOTOpaIe rieJreHTepaTI.1 143 HHmHero cwiypa F opaoii Hlopnn.
MaT. no reoir. 3an.-Cn6. Hpaa, .N 35, 1936.
P y H a B H HI H H H O B a T. B. Bpaxnonowi opAonaHa LIy-11JIniicaax rop. Tp. FOOJi.
HH-Ta AHaA. Hayti CCCP, nbrn. 1. OpAonaH Ra3axcTaaa, II, 1956.
C o u o of o n B. C. Hoarie Tabulata opAonnna FpeHnaHJiHn. AAH CCCP, 53, Al 3, 1947.
C 0 H 0 JI 0 B B. C. Tabulata Helielitida caalypa CCCP. ATJIac pyKOaouauinx 4iopa
HCHonaeMblx c ayri CCCP, T. 2, M.-JI., Focre0Jln3JiaT, 1949.
C 0 H 0 JI 0 B B. C. 1. Cnarypniic:Hne aopaal7ibl 3anaAa CH6npcHoii nJlaTC OpMb[. Bonp.
naJleOHT., 1, 1950.
C 0 H 0 JI 0 B B. C. 2. CncTOMaTaaa H HCTOpna pa3BHTn51 naJIe030I4CHHX HopaJIJioB. Bonp.
naJleoHT., 1, 1950.
C o H o JI o B B. C. Ta6yyJInTLr naJleo30a EnponeiicHOir 'iacTH CCCP, aI. 1. OpAonaH 3a-
nauHoro YpaJia H I1pn6aJlTnaH. Tp. Bcec. Hay*Illo-nccJleA. roo;l.-pa3T101. nH-Ta, non.
cep., BLnr. 48, 9951..
G o H o JI 0 B B. C. 1. Ho~ia;race Tabulata - Ta6yJlnTbl. Fpynna Heliolitida - reJino-
JInTLl. HOJIenoii aTJIac opJsoBaKCHOii n CHJlypaFicaoa I aynai Cu6npcnoii HJIaT4lopMIa.
JI., 1439. BCEFEH, 1955.
C o it o it o B B. G. 2. Ta6yJ[aTLI na;leo3oa EnponedcaOH'iacTH CCCP. BBeAenne. Tp. Bcec.
IIayYH.-HCCJIe1i. reoJ[.-pa3Be)i. HH-Ta, BLIH. 85, 1955.
LI e p H bI in e B B. B. 0 HeiOTOpTax nepxnedHJrypnricHHx Tabulata e p. J10THeii. Tp.
ApHT. HHCT., 101, 1938.
LI e p H LI III e B B. B. 0 HeKOTOplIX BepXHOciJIypHiICKHX HopaJIJIax BOCToaHoro Bep-
xonnba. Tp. ApHT. HH-Ta, 158, 1941.
LI e p H LT III e B B. B. CuJlypniicaHe H AeBoncHne Tabulata H Heliolitida oKpaaii F1y3-
Heuicoro yr;ienocnoro 6accoiiiia. M.-JI.,? Focreorln3JiaT, '1951.
B a s s 1 e r R. S. Faunal lists and descriptions of Palaeozoic Corals Goo]. Soc. Amer.
Mem.,44, 1950.
H i 1 1 D. The Midlle Ordovician of the Oslo Region, Norway. 2. Some Rugose and Ta-
bulate Corals. Norsk. Geol. Tids skr., 31, 1953.
J o n e s 0. A. and H i 1 1 D. The Heliolitidab of Australia with discussion of the mor-
phology and systematic position of the family. Proc. Roy. Soc. Queens., 51, N 12,
1940.
K i a e r J. Die Korallenfaunen der Etago 5 des Norwegishen Silursystems. Palaeontogr.,
46, 1899.
K i a e r J. Revision der mittelsilurischen Heliolitiden. Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift. I, Math.
Naturv. Kl., Nr. 10, 1904.
K i a e r J. Don fossilforende ordovicisk siluriske lagvakke pa Stord og bemerkninger
om de ovrigge Fossilfunn i Bergensfeltotet. Bergens. Mus. Arbok, Naturv. rekke,
(1929), 2, 1930.
L a m b e L. M. A revision of the genera and species of Canadian Palaeozoic Corals.
Contr. Canad. Paleont., 4, pl. I-II, 1899-1904.
L e i t h E. J. Schizocoralla from the ordovician of Manitoba. Journ. Paleont., 26, N 5,
1952.
L i n d s t r o in G. Remarks on the Heliolitidae. Kongl. Svensk. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.
32, Nr. 1, 1899.
M i l n e E d w a r d s H. and H a i in e J. A monograph of the British Fossil Corals.
P. 4, Monogr. Palaeont. Soc. London. 1850-1855.
N i c II o 1 s o it H. A. On the structure and affinities of the Tabulate Corals of the
Plaeozoic Period, London, 1879.
N i c h o I s o n H. A. and E t h e r i d g e R. A. Monograph of the Silurian Fossils
of the Girvan District in Ayrshire, 1, fast. 1., 3, 1878, 1880.
W i 1 s o n A. E. An Upper Ordovician Fauna from the Rocky Mountains, British Co-
lumbia. Contrib. Canadian. Paleont. N 44, 1926.
Y it b e H. A. Einige Bemerkungen uber die Halysites-Arten. Sci. Tohuku Imp. Univ.,
ser. 2, 3, 1915.
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(1) 111,. 1---2. Protaraea (?) sp. CTp. 203.
11131, 1, noirepevnl,I2 ((prn'. 1) it I(pOJlo3Iam,I(r (q)III,. 2) paapesar, X4.
OTapciui(r ropiaaoirr, p. jiiioipmae,
(Diir. 3---4. Ileliolites sp. CTp. 203.
Iiin. 2, irorrepe'toriii (rlinr. 3) n rrpo)lonanbrii (Q)Iar. 4) paapesar, X4.
Pynannapintorrrii roP11c01IT, ypo'i. Arpacia-cart.
(DKr. 5 --(i. Plasrnoporclla convextabulata K i a c r. CTp. 200.
IIIJI. 4, uonepe'nna(i (drrr. 5) ru 11pol(03lr.OLIYO paspeabi (q)or. 6), x 4.
,'jYnarusapIancnwii ropII30HT, ypo'r. Ancona.
(Piir. 7 8. Plasrnoporclla. chamomilla sp. nov. CTp. 2,12.
1II31. 22 (roJromrnr), tonepe'nrbrii (ipHr. 7) it npolioYibnbui ((pirr. 8) paspeni, X4.
ijYnalusaplnrcrnii ropnaoilT, Ypo't. Aimoan..
'1' a6aiiti a II
(Pin-. 1-. -2. Plasmoporella arcalabulala sp. nov. CTp. 207.
IIIJi. 11 (ronomou), noirepe'inbrii (t[rur. 1) it npoptoni,nbnn (c)irr. 2) paapesar, X4.
Jjyiiannapiiuer;uii roposon'r, ropr.I 3jyaraulrapa.
(Nr. 3--4. Plasrnoporclla granulosa sp. nov. CTp. 208.
IIIn. 12 (ronoTuii), ioiiepo'rnirfi (ti nr. 5) if npop OJrbnbrr0 (grmr. 6) paspeabi, X4.
Z(YJiamutpunolorii ropnaorrr, ypo'J, An,tajia-caii.
(Diir. 5--G. Plasmoporella kasachstanica sp. nov. CTp. 211.
Ills. i8, nonepeeur,rii ((pro'. 5) 11 IIpo;tonr,rrbiO (tpru'. 6) paspeabr, X4
J(Ynaunapmicrarii ropnaorrr, ropbr 3(ynarrnapa.
(Diir. 1--2. Plasmoporella kasachtsanica sp. nov. CTp. 211.
IIIn. 19 (roararnrt), rroiiepe'Inr,Iiu (((rnr. 1) it npo)ionbnbu"r ((1irr. 2) paape3br, X4.
jjy.narrnapuucwuii ropII3olIT, ypiu 1. Ai.roai,
(Pin'. 3-7i. Plasmoporella plana sp. nov. CTp. 209.
11131. 13 (lOJIOTnrr), uoirepro 11,1 i ($1 11'. 3) if npo0onanal0 ((pirr. 4) paspeabi, X4.
I-Iynarnsapnrrernli'r ropu;roirr, Ypo4. Aigrana-caii.
(DKr. 5--7. Plasmoporella columella sp. nov. CTp. 211.
1Dlir. 6-7, rnn. 21 (roawrim), nouepe'urarii (canc. 6) n npoaoirbirbitii (inc. 7) paapesar, X 4; Qinr. 5-
11)113131'1 nip Iioarorrnn C rrrnnrreii CTOporrbr; xoporno nnnna 6a3anbnan nopn(nnireman annTexa, X 1.
,J ynaurraprIucrrnii ropnaonT, ropbr Tjynaimapa.
(Dir. I--2. Plasmoporella bifida sp. nov. CTp. 209.
111a. 14 (renOTnn), 11011epe'rnirii ((1)111. 2) If upo)(oJn,nbrli ((prrr. 1) pa3peabi,- x4.
jjyJnunrapnnonnii ropnaorrr, ropbr 3jyJrln;apa.
(Pat. 3-4. Plasmoporella grandis sp. nov CTp. 210
IHn. 16 (ronoTUn), rrorrepe'nrrait (rpnr. 4) 11 npoponbaarir (ipnr. 3) paapesar, X4.
i(VJraunapuncrinii ropnaorrr, ropbi Jjynanrapa.
(DKr. 1 -2. Plasmoporella kiaeri S o k o I o v. CTp. 213.
I11n. 23, Irorrepe'mraii ((pnr. 1) if npoaonbnbria ((pin'. 2) paapesar, x 4.
jjyiianrrlpllorarii ropnaonT, coals Jjyaiarritapa.
(Din'. 3-4. Plasmoporella ex gr. kiaeri S o k o I o v. C'rp. 213.
IIIar. 24, noirepeAnuaii ((pnr. a) it rrpo)lo.rranbrii ((pm,. 4) paapesar, X4.
J(ynaunapnncroii ropnaorrr, copra )jynainmpa. -
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 Ta6i it a VIII
Dnr. 1-4. Nictopora nicholsoni (R a d u g i n). CTp. 221.
Inn. 42, nonepevnwft ((Dnr. 2) n npononbnwft ((tar. 1,) paapeaw, X 4
Ma. 43, nonepe'Hwft ((tnr. 3) n npoaonbawfk ((tHr. 4) paapeaw, x 4.
AynaHHapane1HA ropxaonT, ypoe. AHHonb.
(Dsr. 5-7. Eofletcheria sp. CTp. 220.
IlpHmn. 101, npoJOnbawfr ((par. 6) paapea, x4.
llparnn. 102 ((trrr. 6), npamn. 103 ((tnr. 7), nonepearrbrfr paapea, x4.
AynaHHapHHcnnrt ropnaoHT, ypoe. AHAana-calk.
Ta6iiialX
(DHr. 1-3. Liopora poligonalis sp. nov. CTp. 219.
Ma. 38 (ro]xoTHr), (par. 1 (yB. 4) - aanTena c nanbiM(r npoAonbawM1 6opoannaMn, rlonpbMBalOnlan
Hopann1Tbl c BHemne# cTOponw. IIonepeenwtt ((tnr. 3) a npoAonbHw# ((tar. 1-2) paapeaw, X4.
AynaHHapBHCHH1t ropnsoHT, ropes Aynaanapa.
(DHr. 4-5. Palaeohalysites parallelus (S c h m i d t). CTp. 225.
Inn. 47, nonepegHb1 (q)14r. 5) a npoAonbnbrfr ((tnr. 4) paapeabr, x 4.
AynaHHapaacHn11 ropxaonT, ypo=r. Saba-catt.
(DHr. 6-7. Palaeohalysites robustus (W i 1 s o n). CTp. 224.
Inn. 45, nOrrepeeabrf3 ((tur. 6) n npogOnbnwfr (nr. 7) paspeaw, X 4.
AynaHaapHHCHHtt ropxaonT, ypoe. AHAana-cafr.
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(DHr. 5-7. Plasmoporella obliterans sp. nov. CTp. 214.
Mn. 29 (ronoTan), (tnr. 7 - nonepe'Harli paapea, x 20, BHAHO cTpoenne cTeHna, HoTOpan o6pa8o-
BaHa entumneM McH(CeuTaabHbrx Tpa6enyn a uepn(tepaeecHHX eacTefi cenT, eacTh cTenrH pa8py-
meHa (a).
IlonepeeHwtk ((pnr. 6-7) H rrpoAonbawtt ((pnr. 5) paspeaw, X 4.
jlyaaHHapHHCxHi[ ropHaOHT, ypoe. AHHonb.
Ta6liHua VI
(DHr. 1-3. Acdalopora sokolovi gen. et sp. nov. CTp. 216.
Inn. 31 (ronoTHn), (tar. 3 - nonepeeawtt paapea, X 20, cTenna cnnornnaf c xopomo paaBHTaMa
nepa4pepHeeo1uMH mnnaMrr. Ilorrepe'Hwit (Dar. 2-3) It npoAonbHbrtt (q)Kr. 1) paapeaw, X4.
AynaanapanexHit ropnaoHT, ypoe. AHAana-cart.
(DHr. 4-5. Plasmoporella obliterans sp. nov. CTp. 214.
Ma. 27, nonepeeawir ((trrr. 4, 6) paapea, X4.
AynaHHapHHCHHik rOpH30HT, ypo , AHHonb.
(DHr. 6-7. Plasmoporella stellata (K i a e r). CTp. 214.
Mix. 26 nonepevHwf1, (q)Hr. 7) n npoaOnbnwtt ((tnr. 6) paapeaw, X 4.
AynaHHap1BCHatt ropnaoHT, ropes )lynanxapa.
Ta6nsiua VII
(DHr. 1-2. Prooheliolites sp. CTp. 217.
ma. 35, nonepesnwtt (nr. 1) H npoAonbabrfr ((tar. 2) paspeaw, X4.
AynaHHapancHu1 ropnsoHT, ypoe. AHAana-eaii.
Dir. 3-4. Proheliolites ex gr. mirandus S o k o 1 o v. CTp. 217.
Ma. 36, nonepevHwit ((trrr. 3) a npoAOnbHbitt ((par. 4) paapeaw, x 4.
OTapcHHA ropxaonT, p. AncapTac.
(DHr. 5-6. Proheliolites (?) sp. CTp. 217.
Inn. 37, nonepeeawrt ((par. 5) a npoAOnbawft ((tar. 6) paapeaw, X4.
? OTapcHHi4 ropnaoHT, p. AmapTac.
DHr. 7-8. Sa f f ordophyllum sibiricum S o k o 1 o v. CTp. 223.
Inn. 44, nonepe'Hwtt (Hr. 7) a npoAonbawik ((par. 8) paspesac, X 4.
AynaHHapaHCHH1k rOpHBOHT, ypoe. AHHonb.
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Protaraaa sp.
HelioLiies sp.
PZasmoporella c/hamomilla
Plasmoparella
convextabuZata
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 Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
P zsmoporella granulosa
,plasmoporella
xasachslanica
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Plasmoporella
calumella
Plasmoporella plana
,ZZ
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 Alasmoporella ,grandis
la6Jcxua tV
plasmoporella bifiau
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Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Plismoporelln
kt aeri
Pl as moporell a
ex qr kZaerr
Plasmoporella oblilerans
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 PlasinoporPlla oaliterans
I-Wasmoporella
sleZlata
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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 Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
Ni cfOpcrc flchoisom
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/23: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44900500001-8
A R A A E M ICI H H A Y I? C C C P
Bbrn. 9 TPYJUiI rEOJIOrl'IECICOro HHCTHTYTA 1958
rar. pegarTOp aKaa. H. C. Jlla,ncKuu OTB. pegaicTOp P. M. Kercnep
0 HOBOM IIPEACTABHITEJIE HOAPO,IIA
LABECIIIELLA YABE ET SUGIYAMA
H3 OPAOBHIKA UA3AXCTAHA
CpeAII neJIeAi2moA J;y1atmap1HcKoro rOPII30HTa 10. Ka3axcTaxa (B. OpAo-
BHH) o6Hapyaxen OAHH 3H3eMHJIxp, parcOBHna ICOTOPOPO IIHI4PyCTIIPOBaHa I[eHo-
CTeyMOM HpeACTaBIITeJISI rroApoAa Labechiella Y a b e e t S u g i y a m a.
CTpoMaTOHOpOIIAOII 133 OPAOBIIHa Ra3aXCTaHa AO CIIX HOP He 6bIJIII II3BOOTHM,
3TO HepBbIII B CCCP IIpeACTaBlrTeJIb noApoAa Labechiella C IIHI{PyCTIIPYIOIAIIM
ACHOCTeyMOM. Ero onncaIIIIIo MbI npeAHOCbIJIaeM ICpaTI HA 0630p CTpOMaTOIIO-
poIIAek opioBIIxa CCCP, Tax H K OTpbIBO'IHMe cBeAeHIIH 0 H1 X paccexxbl
]I pHge pa6oT II noica no 6bIJIII 0606n eHbI.
. Ho o6paCTaIOMeMy T1IHy HOHOCTeyMa, To3III;IIHa ICOTOporo rre HPeBbrfaeT
4 MM, Labechia (Labechiella) kasachstanica sp. nov. o6HapyiicnBaeT CxOAcTBO
C IIpeAcTaBHTeJIHM11 POAOB Lophiostroma N i c h. II Dermatostroma P a r k s.
PoA Lophiostroma XapalcTOpW3yeTCII II1IMM, OLIeHb CBOeo6pa3HbIM CH0006oM
o6pa3OBaHIIfr CTOJI6IIICOB, ICOTOpble HIIrcOJIbCOH (Nicholson, 1886-92, cTp. 160)
Ha3MBaOT JI05rfIIhIMII. B. H. P116rIHIIH (1951, cTp. 39) IIHMCT, 11T0 y rlpeAOTaBII=
TeJIAII poAa Lophiostroma