BULGARIAN MILITARY PUBLICATIONS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A044000410001-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 130
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 30, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: August 22, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
I N FORMATION REPORT I N FORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains Information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Xlpiansee Laws, Title
13. U.8.C. Sees. 793 and 794, the transmledon or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorised person `Is prohibited by law.
SUBJECT Bulgarian Military Pablicatict a
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE AC
DATE DISTR. 22 August 1958
NO. PAGES 1
REQUIREMENT
REFERENCES StNG COPS
Na Obrana.)
Bulgarian military publications
as Parachutist (Parashutist) by N. Kamneva9 published in 1952 by the Voluntary
Organize on crDefense Cooperation.(Dobrovolnata Organizatsiya Za Sudeystvie
for tSoldier in Rif1e Squads-a Dons an es ? a to
Na Materialno-Tekhnicheskoto i Meditsinskoto Osigyryavane Na Voinika9 Strelkovoto
Otdelenie9 Vzvoda i Strelkovata Rota)., by Major Metodi Ivanov Lipev9 published
in 1955 by the State Military Presso
b. Handbook on the Organization of Material. Technical, and Medical Protection
When detached from this report., the above mentioned attachments are
U-N-C-Ir1-S-S-Imo'-I-EsD.
S
STATE ARMY AVY IR
(Note: Wmhinston distribution indicated by "X"; Field datnbsli
on by "#".)
AEC
U
LI
I N FORMATION REPORT I N FORMAT I ON REPORT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
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27
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
BOSKJ;aHe, II3IIOJ13ysaI39II pe3yJITaTHTe OT OI"bH$ Ha ap-
THJIeplHTa II OT ygapIITC Ha aBHaRIHITa, pelHHTenno Aa
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HOBaTa poTa BCHLIKH Te3H 0006eHOCTl1 Ha HaCT7IIJIelneTo
Tpa6Ba Jia ce HMaT npeJLni .
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246A044000410001-7
3 MaTepnanno-Texnn'Ieexo n McUnnnncxo cenrypimane
Ha cTpeaKOBaTa poTa upe3 noAroTBIITeJIHnn nepnoj
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246A044000410001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
ABH)K@IIHOTO, ChpIITO II 6'bp3o Aa II3JIe3e Ha H3xoAH&Tl
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
CTp.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
c n1060B oTrne>IRa BT 39yIIIHHTe COKOJIH Ha C'L BeTCKaTa pogHHa,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
KOH 6SIxa Te3H 62 gyulu, XOHTO npeAH3BHxaxa BB3XHIIjeHHeT0
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
KaTO IOHoula ce o6yxiaBaiue 3a ninocep. Pa6oTeule B MOCKOBCKHSI
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HHKOnaH e HOBaTOp B npOH3BOJ;CTBOTO, TOR uynF CTapIITe HOpMH
H yBnHtia cnej ce6e cH upyrapx. MHCnHTe My Bee no-tlecTo 3a-
HOLIBaT ga ce o6p'r,ii aT KT M aBHauHHTa. Xy6aBo e ga ce Haytiniu
ga yripaBnHBanl CJIO)KHaTa xpHnaTa Mann-Ha. HenpeMeHBo nge cTaHa
neTeu - peiuaBa HHxonai.
MnajjeHCbT 3Hae TB-bpjo, tie B HeroBaTa CT.BeTCxa CTpaxa ca
My OTKPHTH n'bTHn;aTa KbM BCHKa CneuHaJ1HOCT. ABH ce Ha McgH-
ILHHCKa KOMHCHSI. ,rogeH" - Ka3a neiapSIT, xaTO ornega c yJ;oBon-
CTBHe CTpOFIHaTa MyCKyJIeCTa 4)Hrypa Ha 6Tbgeu;HH JIeTeI;.
b'bp30 npeMHHaBaT rogHHHTe Ha O6yLIeHHeTO no neTaTeJIHO AenO.
HHxonaii OCTp5IKOB BetIe yqH ApyrHTe ga neTSIT. KaTO OBnaW I C
npHCTiWHSI My eHTyCHa3'bM neTaTeJIHOTO MaiCTOpCTBO, Toil CTaHa
MaiCTOp B one egHa O611aCT Ha aBHaw uTa - napanlyTH3Ma.
KaTO HHCTpyKTOp H np0naraHAHCT Ha napainyTHHSI cnopT, HH-
KOnail OCTp5i(OB n0JZrOTBH CTOTHI[H napaniyTHCTH. OCO6eHO 06H-
tiaxa ga cxaLIaT C Hero HatjHHaeI4HTe. HeBOJIHO HM ce npHAasamle
CnoxoilHaTa yBepeHOCT Ha JleTeua. B 1936 r. OCTprKOB CTana xo-
.MaHJjHp OT gepBeHaTa apMH.i. YCbB'bpiueHCTByBailxH HenpeK'bCHaTO
CBOHTe 3HaHHn, TOR npeMHHaBa 3a6ene)KHTeJIHHH rrbT OT neTeu-
o(51ueCTBeHHK Ha OcoaBHaxuMa go reHepan-Maiop OT aBHarHHTa,
KOMaHJjyBan( BoeHHO-B'b39ymIHHTe CHnH Ha Z-IepHOMOpCKHSI 4)JIOT.
HnnonaI3 AneKceeBHtl OCTpSIKOB 3arHHa npH BHe3aIHOTO Hana-
JjeHHe Ha 4)anI14CTKaTa aBHaiun Hag CeBaCTOnOJI Ha 24 anpHn 1942 r.
. . . A p x a J; H i3 A p o 13. CTygeHT OT HHCTHTyTa 3a XHMHtiecxo
MaIIHHOCTpoeHe. OTJIHtieH CHOpTHCT. OCO6eHO ce yBJlutla OT CKO-
xOBe B'LB Boga H CKH-CHOpTa.
KoraTO npotien B CHHCaHHeTO onucaHHe Ha Cxo1OBeTe Ha n'bp-
BHTe CbBeTCKH napaniyTHCTH, TOii ce 3aHHTepeCyBan OT T03H HOB,
HeO6HxHOBeH BHA cnopT. HanpaBHn CnpaBKH, nOnytHJI nponycx
3a aepo,gpoma. HapauiyTHHTe' CROICOBe My HanpaBHnH He3a6paBHMo
BnetlaTneHHe.
ApKaJiui3 peuiHii g a OBnagee T03H 3a6eJIe)KHTeneH cnopT. Ho
no HT,T$I x'bM IjeJITa HMan0 eJ>;HO upen5TCTBHe : 6e3yxopHO 3JZpaB
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
LIOBeK, Apxajjnli nialIIe HeoT(TpaHH,,I HeJjocTaT"bx - cMIa6o 3peHHe.
OHje KaTO jjeTe my ce Hano3KH jja ce 3ano3xae c ogIHnaTa. 1ge ro
OJ o6pH JIH McTZHUHHCxaTa KOMHCHH
Ho HnMa mowe HeIIO ga nonpeLan Ha 7-IOBeH, KOIiTO YUOpMTO CC
CTpeMH K-bM jiageHa Ijen? H ApxajjHii ,y6ejjnn" ,ieHapHTe.
Hacxopo TOIi H3B7b)IIIH n'bpBHA CH CKOK. A c iejj H3BeCTHO
Bpeme H3yx1It OCHOI3HO napa1HyTHOTO jjen0, Hal-(To e CBHKHali jja
B-bpIIIH BCHtIKO.
ApxajjHli SIpOB e ejjHH OT H1pBHTe uHCTpyKTOpn-o6H;ecTBexnun
Ha napalHyTHHSI CHOpT.
B a c n JI H i3 H e K O P H H. ERHH OT HaIi-jjo6pHTe IIapalnyTHCTH
OT BHcmaTa napalnyTHa IIIKOna.
OCTaHa.I paiio 6e3 pojjHTeJIH, TOrI ce Bb3HHTaBaJI B jjeTCKH jjOM.
16 rOAHIHeH CTaHaJI IHO4JhOp H HOCT"bIHJI Ha pa60Ta B IjeHTpaJIHHR
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
aepoxny6 B TyuIHHO. Hacxopo Tam cc oTxpirna BHcluaTa napa-
HIyTHa nliona. BacHJrn ycnSIBa ga cc 3armme B m ojmTa. OT Tpe-
HHpOB HH cxoxoBe c napauIyT, TOIL IIpeMHHaBa xbM excnepHMeH-
TanHH. t-IeKOpHH np'bB OT ocoaBHaxHMOBcxaTa Mna) e>K CKOLIH OT
caMoneT, H3BbpIliBauj nynHHra Ha HecrepoB, HJIH KaKTO one cc
HapHLIa ,M'bpT'bB nyHHHr".
BacHnH13 roper o o6HKHa aBHagHSITa H oT,I(age BCHUKHTe CH cHnH
Ha yileHHe H TpeHHHpoBxH. ToI3 CTaHa neTelj.
B 9ijHHTe Ha BennxaTa OTe4ecTBeaa BofHa ropeIIAHSIT naTPHOT
Ha CBOHTa PoAHIja, BacHnHI3 xlexopHr cc cpa>KaBa xpa6po Ha H3-
Tpe6HTen c 4)aUIHCTHHTe 3aBoeBaTenr . . .
HHe cc 3anO3HaXMe CaMO C HSIKOH OT yLIaCTHHIXHTC B nbpBHH
aBHa1j1OHeH upa3HHK B MOCKda. Pa3Hoo6pa3HH ca 6Horpaq)HHTe H
XapaKTepHTe Ha Te3H xopa. ITo pa3HH nbTHnja ca JjOIUJIH Te B
aepoxny6a. Ho BCHLIKH, THX, THHHLIHH npej[CTaBHTeJIH Ha CbBeTCKaTa
MnaJje>K, rn CBbp3Ba eJjio o6mo IIYBCTBO - %IyBCTBOTO Ha BHCOK
CI,BeTCKH naTpHOTH3bM, t-IyBCTBOTO Ha JHO60B 1 bM CBOHTa couHanH-
CTHLIecxa P091IHa. A ga 6bjjeIll C1BeTCKH naTp11OT - 3Ha'ni ga 6b-
Jjeiri Chen, npe;lnpHeMLIHB, TBbpA, ga yMeeul ga npeoJjonSIBarI BC$I-
KaKBH TpyJjHOCTn.
CbBeTciaTa CTpaHa e nHOHep B pa3BHTHeTO Ha MaCOBHSI napa-
IIIyT1131M .
B KanHTanHCTHLIeCKnTe CTpaHH CHOpThT Cny>KH 3a 3a6aBa Ha 6yp-
>KOa3nHTa H cc H3nOn3yBa OT Hesl 3a OTBJIHLIaHe Ha M aCHTe OT yila-
CTne B rIOnFTIILIecKr5r HHHBOT. Uejrra Ha peKOp9bOpHTe-eJjnHuHH e
THgHa cnaBa H 3a6oraTSIBaHe.
B CbBeTcHaTa CTpaHa 4)143KyJITypHOTO ABi3>KeHHe e MaCOBO HO
CBOHTa npirpojja H IjenH. Hire cc CTpeMHM KbM TOBa - HaIHaTa Mna-
Re>If ga paCTe 3JjpaBa, CHJIHa, >Kn3HepajjocTHa, ymeeuja ga npeo o-
JUIBa BCHLIKH TPYJIHOCTH. BcHLIKn CBOH ycIIexn H pexopJZH CbBeT-
CKHTe CHOpTHCTH IOCTHraT B 13MeTO Ha O6ujHTe HHTepeCH Ha Ha-
poJja, B HMeTO Ha CnaBaTa m npoljb(1)THBaaeTO Ha CBOSITa coijnanH-
CTHLIeCKa POAHHa. BcHKo Ha'lnnaHne, BCeKH fOLIHH B cbBeTcxaTa
CTpaHa cc nOJjXBama OT XHJIHJjn H MHJ HOHH xopa H CTaBa o6ir4OHa-
pO9HO Reno.
Taxa Genie 1I C rrapaulyT143Ma.
OTHa'ianoTO napaulyTH3MbT 6eiue >;OCTOBHHe Ha C HHnujH. Ho
CKOHOBeTe C napaIllyT Ha OTI enHH cbBeTCKH neTIAH npiBJIHgaxa Bce
noBe,qe BHHmaHHeTO Ha asnaljHOaHara mna>je>K. Ilpea Iona 1930 r.
xpaf Bopolle>K Genie HanpaseH e;XHOBpeMeaeH rpynon CKOK OT
12 neTgH-napaniyTHCTII. ToI3 KaTO Ye JIH CJIO>Kn HailanoTO Ha Ma-
COBOTO pa3BHTHe Ha CTBeTCKIHI napanlyTn3bM.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
flbpBHTe eHTycHa34CTH Ha napaIllyTHHSI' CnopT ce 3aexa 3a ce-
PHO3HOTO yCBOHBaHe TexHHKaTa Ha cxoxoBeTe, Cbc 3a6aBSIHe oTBa-
P3IHeTO Ha napaIlIyTa, BT,B BoJja, AeHeM H HOujeM, npH pa3JIH'iHH
aTMOccJ)epHH ycJIOBHA. H3ygaBaIIIe ce B-b3) eRCTBHeTO Ha Te3H CKO-
KOBe BBpxy opraHH3Ma Ha tloBexa. IIOBBH ce nrbpaara nneaLa
HHCTpyKTopH no napaIIIyTH3BM. MHoro CKOpo napaIIIYT113MTaT 3anOLIHa
ga npH9I;o6HBa nonynSipHocT KaTO npeKpaceH, M'b}KeCTBeH CnOpT.
K'bM napaInyTH3Ma ce ycTpeMH MnagexKTa OT Hai-pa3JIHLIHH npo-
4IecHH.
B1,3HHKBa Heo6xogHMocrra ga ce od)opMH opraHH3agHOxxo TOM
ABH)KeHme. ,L1 o6poBOJIHaTa opraHH3aI nx OcoaBxaxuM noe B'bpxy
ce6e CH Ta3n 3agaga. IIpH aepoKJIy6oBeTe 6sixa c 3,I(4geHH napa-
IIIyTHH cTaHIjHH. B MocIBa ce OTKpH BHcnla napaulyTHa HlKona 3a
nOArOTOBKa IIa IIHCTpyKTOpH.
IIpTbB pe3ynTaT Ha H3B'bpuleHaTa pa6oTa 6eiue MaCOBHHT CKOK
Ha 62 napauIyTHCTa Ha aBHaI;HOHHnH npa3HHK B Mocxsa, npe3
aarvcT 1933 r.
CneA Ta3H JjaTa HHTepecBT Kim uapaulyTH3ma ce 3acHnH ou;e
noBeile. B aepoKJIy60BeTe nOcmbnHxa xHJI}IJjH MnaAe)KH H AeBORKH.
C'baeTCKHHT napaIuyTn3"bM no CBOSITa MacOBOCT Me pa3MepH, He-
BH)KJjaHH B HHTO eAna Apyra cTpana.
B xanHTanHCTHgecKHTe CTpaHH MoraT ga ce 3axxmaBaT c aBHa-
LjHOHeH CHOpT canto npegCraBHTeJIHTe Ha npHBHnerHpoBaHnTe KnacH,
KOHTO npHTe)KaBaT orpoMHH cpegcTBa. OT LIneHOBeTe Ha aBHaI(HOH-
HHTe KJIy6OBe Tam ce Cb6Hpa ronHM LIneHCKH BHOC. YnpaBniBaujHTe
6yp)Koa3HH xp-brose ce 6osrr ga JjorrycnaT B aBHaljHsTa ulnpoKHTe
TpyAeuji ce MacH.
,tpyra a KapTHHaTa B CTaBeTCKHH C"blo3. Bpanrre Ha aepoxny-
6OBeTe ca LhHpOKO OTBOpeHH npeq CbBeTcxaTa Mna,Ije)K. Be3 ga ce
OTKTacBa OT CBOHTa npoH3Bo cTBexa AeiHOCT, TSI mo)Ke ga yCbBT,p-
IHeHCTByBa BceKH BHA aBHaIHOHeH CHOpT.
H3KJIIOLIHTenxaTa pones B pa3BHTHeTO Ha MacOBHH napaulyTeH
CHOpT npHHaAneHCH Ha JIeHHHCKO-CTanHHCKHH KOMCOMOJI. IIpe3
uiyapH 1931 r. KOMCOMOJrBT noe Ine4l cTBOTO Hag CbBeTCKaTa B"b3-
Ayluna 4 JIoTa. KomcomoJnjwTe ce 3aexa c ron5IM eHTycua3'bM ga
nporIaraHJjHpaT aBHar1HOHHHTe 3naHH3I, npH3ortasaxa Mna,Ije)KTa ga
H3yYaBa aBHaIIHOnHHTe cneLjHaJIHocTH, ga HOCTbnBa B aepoxny=
6OBeTe, B annoygIHnHLuara, ga ce 3aHHmasa c napam.IyTeH crlopT,
ga nocrbUBa Ha pa6oTa B aBnaijHOHHaTa npoMnmJIenocT. B pe3yn-
TaT Ha orpoMHaTa pa6oTa, H3B'bpulexa OT KOMcoMOJia, aBHaJ HoH-
HHAT H napanlyTHHSIT cnopT o6xsanaxa uIHpoxH Maces OT Mna,IjeHCTa
B rpaj a H cejloro.
Pa3BHTHeTO Ha napaLUyTH3Ma HOny'IH TaH'bB pa3max, qe CTaHa
BB3MO)KHO Ha maneBpHTe B patona Ha KHeB npe3 1935 r. ga ce
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
HarlpaBH MOIIjeH gecaHT B cbcraB OT 1,200 Jjyimi. BeiiHqecTBeHO
6enie 3peJIHHgeTO, KoraTO OT JIeTHIIjHTe B 6oeH peg B'b3gyIHHH Kopa6H,
ce nocHnaxa napainyTHCTH. LjxnoTO He6e ce H3nT,JIHH c 6eim Ky-
nonH. Cstxam napljaJIH nyxHaB cnsir naI(axa Ha 3eMHTa.
He cny'lalino HMeHHO B c BeTCKaTa CTpaHa, CTpaHaTa, KO}ITO
noxa3Ba Ha UenIIH CBHT egHHCTBexo npaBHJIHHH J TT KbM CBo6oga
H IIjaCTHe Ha TpygeIlJHTe Ce, HapaIIIyTH3M'bT - T03H CHOpT Ha CHn-
HHTe H CMeJIHTe - npHJjO6H BceHapo Ho npM3BanHe. M'bHBenjaHHe Ha CTaxaHOBWITe ,L(p. BoponlHJIOB xa3a:
,,Ha cBeTa nMa MHOro xopa Cnoco6HH Ha fOABH3H. HMa rH H B
6ypxcoa3HHTe CTpaHa, i 3ajj oxeaHHTe, H Ha EBponel3CKnx KOHTH-
HeHT. Ho HSiMa ga ce HaMepHT B Te3H CTpaHa CTOTHIIH, XHJIHJZH
xopa, xOHTO 6HXa o6HKHaJIH napaHIyTH3Ma KaTO CBOe pOJ.jHO, Heo6-
xoJlHMO ReJio. HSIMa ga cc HaMep5IT T$KHBa xopa, xaiTO y Hac,
}ONTO 6HXa o6HKHaJIH TOBa Zjeno ii 6HXa ro OBJlajjeJIH npejH BCHLIKO
3a ToBa, LIe pa36HpaT HerOBOTO 3HaileHHe 3a OT6panaTa Ha CBOSITa
POjjHHa, 3a 3ana3BaHeTO Ha cTpoe Ha Ha COI;HaJIH3Ma."
P-bKOBo HaTa pox Ha CT BeTCKaTa Abp)xaBa B pa3BHTHeTO Ha
MaCOBHH napainyTHThM ca npHHygeiiH ,Ra npH3HaHT Aaxce HCHHHTC
BparoBe.
CLCTOSiJIHHT ce ripen 1935 r. B MocKBa IFbpBH BceC-bI03eij KOII-
rpec Ha napaniyTHCTHTe IIOKa3a IKaKBH roJIeMH ycnexH ca AOCTHr-
HaJII3 CbBeTCKHTe napaInyTHCTH-CHOpTHCTH. Or BCHiIKH xpaiiLUa Ha
C,bBeTCKIIH C'b103 IIpHCTHraxa eKIIni Ha BceC'bIO3HOTO CbCTe3aHHe.
TyK 62Xa npejCTaBHTeJIIITe Ha LjBeTyU a rpy3Ha It CypOBHa CeBep,
Ha nnaHHHCKHH TaJj)KIIKIICTaH H CTein3Te Ha IaOH, Ha Ka6apJjHHo-
BanKapHH H J aiietIHH5 113TOK. KaKTo rpa HHapaT ciA6Hpa c sno6ori
HaIi-Jjo6pHTe nnOTjOBe OT CBOHTe rpaj(IniH, Taxa C1bBeTcHaTa CTpaHa
cb6Hpa Halt-Jjo6paTa MJIage)K - eFTycua3HCTIITe Ha CLBezcKHa napa-
IHyTH3 bM, IOHOLIIHTC H JjeBOIiIHTe, OBJIagenii npexpacHHH MTb)-eCTBCH
CIIOpT.
MHoro OT Tax LLjaxa ga BII,J MT MocKBa 3a npbB IIW. Mocxsa!
BS B BCHgKH - Jjaxce Hai -oT,Ijane reimTe KpaHnja Ha C'bBeTCKaTa
CTpaHa - pa3HaCa paJIHOTO McHOJjHLIHHH 3B'bH Ha KpeM'bncKHTe
xaM6aHH. H eTO cera MHOrO OT upHCTHrHaJIHTe nje BHJjsT C OIInTe CH
JjpeBHHTe CTeHH Ha KpeM'bMI, K'b11eTO )KHBee H CC TpyRH Haii-IjO6-
pHHT npHHTeJI Ha MJiajje)KTa, ApyrapgT CTaiiHH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
BcexH CH npHnoMHx BCHTIKO, xoeTO e cJlywan 3a MocRBa, 3a
HeHHHTe 3a6enexcHTeJIHOCTH, My3eH H napxoBe. We ycneHT JIH ,r;a
BH9MT BCHLIKO TOBa?
,IJHHTe Ha Cb6HpaHeTO Ha ytiaCTHHIAHTe 6SIxa oco6euo IHyMHH. B
IjeHTpaJIHHSI aepoKny6 npHCTrIraxa BCe HOBH exHHH, 3an03HaBaxa
ce CM CBOIITe ,gpyrapH no cbcTe3aHHe. Tyx Hmame napamyTHcTH-
CnopTHCTH, HHCTpyRTOpH H npocnaBeHH MaiaCTOpH Ha CbBeTCHHH
napamyTH3bM.
HacT-bnH ReHHT Ha OTRpHBaxe Ha cb6opa.
B 6e3yxopxo cTpoHHa xonona ce cTpoHxa ytIacTHHI;HTe Ilpeq
TpH6yxaTa. H3yMHTeJ1HO xpaCHBO 3peJmn a npegcTaBjmBame Ta3H
xOJIOHa CbC CHHH, 6enH, 5ICHOCHHH xOM6HHe3OHH Ha (i)oHa Ha 3ene-
HOTO, II3nbCTpeHo c naiixa, IIOJIe Ha neTHll eTO.
OpxeCTbp'bT 11311bnHHBa aBHaI;noHHHH Mapm. OTKpHBa ce Tbp-
)ReCTBeH MIITHHF.
Cb6opi T 3arlo'lHa.
IIporpamaTa Ha CbcTe3aITHeTO 6eme pa3Hoo6pa3lla - cxoxoBe c
TOLIHOCT B npH3eMJIHHeTO, C TOtIHOCT Ha 3agbp)xane pa3TBapH-
HeTO Ha napamyTa, HO14HI1 CKOKOBe, CHOpTHH HrpH.
Ha TO3H HCBnxKaT 3a H3s'bpHIBane Ha
TpeHHpOBatIHO-CnOpTHH CKOKO-
Be, a cbwo K 3a CKOKOBe CbC
CneL[HanHH 3aAatIH (pxc. 7).
HenpeKScHaTaTa H nnoAo-
TBOPHa pa6oTa Ha C-bBeTCKH-
Te KOHCTpyxTOpH ,Rasa Ha Ha-
IIIaTa aBKaiAHH Bce no-ycbBbp-
LKeHCTByBaHH napaIIIyTK.
O6xp&>ICeHH OT rpH>KHTe n
BHHMaHHeTO Ha CbBCTCKHSI Ha-
pOA, BoJImeBKIIIKaTa napTH$1 H
HpaBHTeJICTBOTO, C'bBeTCKHTe
KOHCTpyKTOPH H H3nHTaTeJIH Ha
napauiyTH yseJlFltlaBaT CbC
CBO$1Ta nnOAOTBOPHa pa60Ta
cnaBaTa Ha C-bBeTCKHH C1 o3.
C'bBeTcxaTa BnaCT HM AaBa
HeorpaHHtleHH wb3MO>KHOCTH Aa
peaJIH3HpaT CBOHTe TBOpTIecKH
HAeH.
t51'ycHSI ca ampoxo K3BCCTHH
KOHCTPyKTOPbT Ha napaIHyTH
Pnc. 5. Pa3TBap iHe Ha napammyTa - H. JIO6aHOB H KOHCTpyKTOpHTe
MoMeHT Ha HaMJ]BaHe C Bb3Ayx Ha npH60pH 3a aBTOMaTHgHO pa3-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246A044000410001-7
TBap$IHe'Ha napanIyTHTe 6paTH ,LLopo HHH. 3a 3acnyrH B o6naCTT& Ha
IIapaulyTOCTpoeHeTO Ca npHcb eHH CTannH;RH npeMHH Ha HHxO-
nal3 JIo6aHOB H Ha 6paTHTa HHKOnal3, AHaTOnHI3 H BnaJjnMHp ,I,O-
pOHHHn.
B THCHO C-bTpyJjHnLIeCTBO C'bC CbBeTcHHTe HOHCTpyRTOPH ce TpyJWT,
CMenHTe H3nnTaTenH Ha napaluyTH B. POMaHIOx, 10. HBaHOB,
r. )KRaHoB, B. HsxTepnxoB, 4). TxatleB, H. IIeTpoB H RpyrH.
]FopeIInHHT CTpeMew Ha C-bBCTCRHTe HOHCTPYRTOPH -g a VC'bBlp-
IHCHCTByBaT HenpexLCHaTO CBO$I OTCtIeCTBeH rlapaulyT, CC o63ICHHBa
Ha II'bpBO MSICTO C Ba>HHOCTTa Ha CaMHH napaluyT, HeroBaTa pond
B 8"'?IaIAHATa, B HapOLHOTO CTOnaHCTBO Ha CTpaHaTa 3a yxpenBaHe
OT6paHHTenHaTa MOH; Ha C'&BeTcxaTa poJ:[HHa.
,IIa B3eMCM HanpHMep TaI bB OTpac'bn Ha npOMHHIneHOCTTa xaTo
CaMOneTOCTp0CHeTO.
B cneinanHHTe HayLIHO-H3CneJoBaTeJICHH HHCTHTyTH ca ce pa3-
pa6OTBanH H ce pa3pa6OTBaT TeOpeTHLIeCHH H npaHTHileCKH B'bnpO-
CHTe Ha aBnaIIHSITa. Pa> anH ca ce H ce paHCAaT HOBH1OHCTpyxljHn
Ha CaMOJIeTH. TexrHTe neTaTenHH xauecTBa ce H3nHTBaT OT JIeTLAHTe-
H3nHTaTenH. Pa6oTaTa Ha H3f14TaTen5l e cnoH(Ha m OTrOBOpxa. Toll
np'bB H39Hra BBB Bb3Jjyxa MaIIIHHaTa, Hajj ROHTO ce e TpyJjHJI xo-
nexTHBI,T OT HH3xeHepH, TeXHHILH H pa6OTHHIW.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
C ijen ga ce 3ana3H }KIBOrhT Ha neTl1HTe, 6elue HaAagena cne-
ijHa rna 3anOBeg 3a B'EBex3AyIIIeH (1JIOT. B'bB BCHUKH CnyxiaH,, HoraTO HSIMa B'b3MO)K-
HOCT ga KaiiHe caMOnemT, 3a ga ce oxaxce He3a6aBHa- HOMOnj Ha
xopaia - 6HJIO 3a cpouaa onepal;HSr, nonTLJTBane npOAOBOJICTBeHHTe
3anacn Ha excnegHIjHH, 3a cnacslBane Ha pH6apH, OTHeceHH Bbpxy
JiegeH 6no1< B OTKpHTO mope, - Ha cijexaTa H3JIH3a napaluyrbT.
... B cypoBaTa ApHTHKa, B paIIOna Ha HoBocx6HpcicHTe ocTpoBH,
cTana HeiuaCTeH Cnyiiarl. EAHH OT LIeTHpmaTa 3HMysaujH 6euie
Te)Kxo paHeH. Moxceule ga 6i a cnaceH camo c He3a6aBHa xHpyp-
rHqecxa HaMeca. Ho max ga ce HaMepH nexap-xHpypr? HIM napa-
xoA, HHTO ne.opa36HBa*i mo)Kexa Aa ce npM6JllxcaT npe3 TOBa Bpeme
Ha rOAHHaTa. I'paMagHHTe arlc6epri (negeHH rIJIaHHHH - (5esi. np.),
o6rpaH(AaujH OCTpoBa, He n03Bonsquaxa J;p ce H3nOJI3yBa . Ky'IeIII1H
Bnpslr. CamoneT He moweme ga KauHe nopaAH nHIICa Ha uo xogH ja
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
uJionjagxa 3a KaljaHe. OCTaBame egHO egHHCTBeHO cpegcTBO - Ha-
pamyT-bT.
JIexap-LT-xHpypr BypeHHH ce cbrJlacH ga oicaxce nomolq Ha no-
cTpagaJlHH. CaMOneTST, nHJIOTHpaH OT nOn5IpHHH neTeIL Ko3noB,
npeneTSI 6,500 xarxo eTpa H Ha TpeTOTO geHOHOIgHe, Ha 2 ioim
1946 r., gOCTHrHa MHCTOTO Ha 3HMyBaHeTO. r-LCTa M'brna 6eme Hag-
BHcHaJIa Hag 6perOBeTe. MopeTO 6e nOxpHTO c ge6en neg H CbC
CHJIr, npOCMyxaH Ha McCTa.
KaTo OTKpH C rOJIHM Tpyg HOAXOg$IIgO 3a npH3eMJIlHe MSICTO,
JIeTei T gage KOMaHga 3a CKOK. CMeJIH$IT C1,BeTCKH xHpypr ce npH-
3eMJIH 6iiaronOny'IHO H npHCT'hIIH He3a6aBHO K'bM nogrOTOBKa 3a
onepagnx. Onepal[HSITa MHHa ycnenIHO. )KHBOTLT Ha LIOBeKa 6e
cnaCeH . . .
. IIIHpoxo npHJIO),KeHHe HaMepH napamyrmT B pa3JIHtIHHTe OTpac rn
Ha COIjHaJIHCTHiieCKOTO CTonaHCTBO.
BoraTa e CLBeTCKaTa CTpaHa c ropes. ropCRHTe MaCHBH 3aemaT
MHOrO CTOTHIXH KHnomeTpa. BHLi Ha TOpHTe ca ropCKHTe noxcapH.
KaTO 3anoLIHaT Ha egHO MSICTO, Te ce pa3npOCTpalrJlBaT 67Lp30 H
o6XBaujaT OrpOMHH IIJIOnjH.
3a 3ana3Bane H a rope e cb3gagena CneljHanHa ropcxa aBnaljHSI.
Ho He BHHarH n e ce HaMepH nogxo iuja n ioir agKa 3a xaljane Ha
caMoneTa, He BHHarx 6'bp3o Mo)Ke 6 Bp30 ga Ce cI6epaT xopa 3a raceHe
Ha nowapa, 3anoiiHan gaiieue OT HaceneH nyHIT. Tyxa HMeHHO Ha-
mHpa 6necz3II9o npHno)KeHHe napamyTbT. CnegnaJIHHTe no)KapHH
KOMaHgH H3JIHTaT KTLM MHCTOTO Ha noncapa H CKa'IaT c napaluyTH.
EgHOBpeMeHHO C TOBa C TOBapHH napauiyTH ce XBT>pJI$I BCHLIKO
Heo6XogHMO 3a raceHe Ha noxcapa.
. . . OT CaMOneT 6e OTKpHT nonxoxa - OTrOBOpH AHH, - HgH
no-6T~p3o !
Cneg H5ROJIKO J(HH ce npoBene MegHLHHCxH nperneg. BcH*-IKH
ce B bJHIYBaXa : aMH axo cnyLlahxo nexapHTe He n03BOJIHT ?
Ma ixo OT Mnage)KHTe ce oKa3axa HerOgHH. Huwo LIyAHO B - TOBa.
B 3anoja e go6pe opraHHanpana cnopTHo-MacoBaTa pa6oTa. BcHxnxH
MoMLIeTa ca 3JjpaBH, 6oApH, )KH3HepagOCTHH.
Owe nTpBOTO 3aHHTHe OTKpH npeg cnyInaTerHTe yBnexaTeJIHH
nepCneKTHBH. HHCTpYKTOI'hT pa3Ka3Ba HCTOpHHTa Ha C?bBeTCHHH
napamyTH3?bM - OT n'bpBHTe OIHTH AO nocnegHHTe 3aBoeBaHH3I Ha
cTpaTOc(bepaTa.
3aHsTHeTo e 3aBT,puleuo, HO HHKOi He CH OTHBa. Ha HHCTpyK-
Topa cc 3agaBaT MHOrO BbHpOCH 3a CHO THHTe 6Horpa4IHH Ha MaI3-
CTOpHTe Ha napaulyTH3Ma, 3a npe)KHBHBaHHSITa npH n'bpBH$ CKOK.. .
ICI, Hacpax, u msge OT 3agHHTe peJjoBe - 60K3JIHBO: - MHoro
im e CTpaIIIHO ga cc cKatia?
HHCTpyKTOp'&T OTrOBapx HOApO6HO Ha BCHLIKH B?LHpOCH
go nocnegHHH. - CTpauIHO im e ga cc cxatla?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
OT Kaxso Mo>xe'Aa ce cTpaxyBa napaulyTHCT"bT, axo e YCBOHJI
OTJIH HO TeOpHATa Ha napaulyTHHSI CKOK H e H3ytlHn AO cTsBrbplueH-
CTBO yCTpOHCTBOTO Ha napaulyTa.
KaKBO (6eACTBHe) Mo He Aa ro cnoneTH npH Te3H yCJIOBHA.
napaulyTH3M'bT npH cna3BaHe Ha AHCL HnnHHaTa H BCH'IKH npa-
BHna 3a H3B'bpiuBaHe Ha CKOKa e a6COnK)THo 6e3onaceH BHA
CHOpT . . .
110 UWE cnogeJmxa BnetiaTneHHATa CH OT nBpBaTa neKIwHA. H3-
BeCTHHAT CbC CBOHTa neHHOCT CeMbOH T. C mra 3a6easi3a, qe
BCHLIKO TOBa my ce CTpyBano no-repOHTIHO H . . . nO-nexo. HpH-
CTpaIHHIII ce H cxo'IHIII arc Aa e. A ce oxa3Ba, tie TpA6Ba cepH03HO
Aa ce 3aHHMaBain.
BCHtixH ce 3acMAxa.
3HaeTe nH, MoMtleTa - npejJIoxKeHHeTO Ha AHA cpelgHa Apy>KHa noAKpena.
CneWBau1HTe 3aHATHA ce npOBeAoxa Betle B CneL uaJIHHA napa-
IIIyTeH KnaC Ha aepoxny6a. C ysnetlenne H3ytiaBaxa KOHCTpyK-
IwATa Ha napaulyTa, ytiexa ce Aa ro cxaTaBaT B paHHljaTa, ripHAHp-
tIHBO ce H3nHTBaXa eAHH Apyr. fO3HaBaHeTO Ha OCTpOyMHaTa H
npocTa KOHCTpyHIIHA Ha napaHlyza nopawAalue yBepeHocT, 110-9o6pe
OT BCAKaRBH pa3Ka3H y(3j>KAaBaHIe B HerosaTa cnrypnocT.
3aB'bpIIIeH e eTanT T Ha TeopeTHLIHaTa IIOArOTOBKa H H3ytiaBaneTO
Ha maTepHaJlHaza tiaCT. 3anouna TpeHHPOBK Ta 3a H3JIH3aHe OT Ka-
6HHaTa Ha caMOneTa IT pa3TBapHHC Ha nOABeCHaTa CHCTeMa Ha na-
paulyTa. HaHCTHHa BCHWIKO ToBa CTaBaule Bce ou e B Knac, Ha
MaKeTH, HO Betle He e jjaneti AeHAT Ha HCTHHCKHTe CKOKOBe.
Hail-nocne ca H3A'bp>RaHH nocneAHHTe H3n0TH.
HaCT'bnH AeHAT Ha 06JIHTaHeTO - n'bPBOTO 3anO3HaBaHe C Bb3-
Ryxa.
Ha neTHMeTO gapes o6HKHOBexo O>KHBneHHe, AenoBo CyeTeHe.
C'bc 3aBHCT rneJjaT mnaAeHCHTe rpynaTa cTy.eHTH, KOHTO cnaraT na-
paulyTHTe H paHOPTyB T Ha HHCrpyxzopa, tie ca rOTOBH 3a CKOK.
HHnjo, cne4BaujaTa HeJjenA H Te CbIIjO we CJIO>KaT napalnyTHTe.
3ano'TBaT cxoxoBeTe.
HHKaiKe Aa ce cpaBHH c BnetiaTneHHeTO, KO-
raTO 3a n'bpBH IfbT BH>KAaul Kax napaHlyTHCT'bT Hanycxa camoneTa
OT ronHma BHCOTHHa . . .
HHCTpyKTOp'bT H3BHKBa npH ce6e cH BHKTOp H AHA H OTHBa C
TAX K'BM CaMOneTHTe.
BHKTOp csAa B npeAHaza Ka6HHa. HaMHpa c norneA IIpll6opa,
KOI3TO COVH BHCO'THHHaTa. CTpenxaTa e Ha HynaTa. Ho eTO 3apa6OTna
MOTOpbT H CaMOneT-bT ce nOHaCA n0 noneTO, yBenHtiaBal3KH CKO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
pocTTa cH. BHKTOp Hporiycxa MOMeHTa Ha OTKT,CBaHe OT 3eMK Ta,
CTpenKaTa Ha BHCOTOMepa, HOTpeHBaI3KH, 3aHT,JI3$I 110 qH4)ep6JIaTa
100 McTpa, 200... Hpeg OLIHTe cc pa3rpbn a LlyAeclla rlaxopaMa.
HajjSICHO e MocIBa. Kax xy6aBO cc rni cca oirope H xaRBa e TB
orpOMHa. OTJISIBo ropa, HOJIH, OT,IZeJIHH rpyHH MaJIKH KT,HjI3 - HO,ij-
MOCKOBCKH cena.
CTpeJIKaTa cc CHpB Ha 500 McTpa H 3aHO1IHa Aa IIT,JI3H o6paTH0.
CaMOJIeT'bT aarOgHa Aa cc CHH>KaBa. BHKTOp CH Hpe,L(CTaBH OTtIeT-
JIHBO xa' Hje H3JIH3a Ha KpHJIOTO. HO Tpa6Ba Aa cc Mama aou e
gsIJIa ceAMni a.
B HaBeLIepHeTO Ha cxoKa BHKTOp cH nerna no-paHO.
C7,6yAH ro CJI'bHrjeTO. ApKHTe my JrbtIH, rIpOMBXBarIKH cc Hpe3
Hego6pe r[ycxaTHTe 3aBecn, cBeTexa HpaBO B OtIHTe my. HHMa cc e
ycnaii? XBT:,pJIH cc xbm HpHeMHHxa, BxJIIOLIH ro. PaAHOTO M'bJI-
Llenle. B CSCC jHaTa cTax cc tlyxa yjtapHTe Ha ,,,gaCOBHHKa - HeT
yAapa ! EABa 5 xlaca ! He my cc crlelue rloBetle. HaupaBll cyTpemHa
rHMHaCTHKa.
B H XHBTa MaIIKa My Belie HPHrOTB3i1He 3axycxaTa.
TB Hocpeujaa BIIXTOp c Mipmopexe. KaKBa MnaAex( cc e Hapo
,I;HJIa. H pa60TBT, H cc yTIaT, H Ha pa3JIHLIHH CKH, H IIJIaHHHHCKH H0-
XOAH XOABT. H Bce Hm e manmo. HaMHCJIHJIH Aa cxaLlaT H c'Hapa-
IIIyTH. MaYIxaTa m'bpmopewe, HO B norneiia, c KOATO TB o6r'bpxa
3ApasaTa d)irypa Ha CHHa CH, TOI3 ynoBH nacxa H ropAOCT.
Bne3e 6au 1Ta. KaTo HaMHrxa Ha BHnTOp, TOR xa3a, o6pi,ujarlxHBSIX CJIaBHO!... A3 1103HaBaM
njaCTHeTO! ... A3 BHjjHX He6eTO..." - BHCOKO H3jjeKJiaMHpa BHKTOp.
KaTO cc pa3MeLTTa, TOil CT1BCeM 3a6pamH 3a 3eM5ITa H 3a TOBa,
Tae Tps16Ba jja cc npHrOTBH H 3a cpeu a c Hex. ,IianexHa H HenojL-
BH>KHa go cera 3eMHTa Ce oxa3a H3Bej;HT,>K HOXITH pejjo H 3anoTIHa
Ra cc OTjjaJleTlaBa HfixT3jje BCTpaHH.
BHKTOp Ha6Lp3o Ce XBaHa c pie 3a xonaHHTe, jjpTnHa ej;HHH,
OT TSix, OnHTBaIIKH cc jja 3aeMe nocouaTa Ha B5Tspa. 3eMxTa cera
OTHBanIe Hanpejj, xaTO ue JIH 6HraAKH H3 nog KpaKaTa my.
Toil cc Hoceiue c JIHl;e cpea y BHT-bpa. ,I1a Ce npH3eMJIH B Ta-
KoBa noiio>KeiHe - 3HaiIH jja HanpaBHHu MHOro rpy6a rpemica, -
BHxTOp pa36Hpa TOBa H nojjp &nBaI3xH jjpyrHH xonaH, npaBH OnHT
jja Cc o6Lpne B npoTHBOnoJIO>KHaTa CTpaHa. BH>x ro TH, Hail-j;o6pH31T
OT rpynaTa! - roptlHBO CH MHCJIH BHKTOp, Koraio OT 3eM5Ta H3-
BHxaXa H3BejjH-b>K HHHOJIKO jjyWWH - ?KpaxaTa, KpaKaTa!"
Tosa O3HatiaBalne, tie KpaKaTa My He ca Cb6paHH. ,IIO-Cno-
KOI3Ho, no-cuoiKa Ha KpaKa, naj;Ha c junle Hanpeg, HO Bei Hara
CKOtiH H 3aTHgBailxn BCTpaHH, ,uoracH" xynoJIa Ha napalnyTa.
- E, Kax a ? - Ce o6pTIIjaT H bM Hero npHxTeJIHTe my.
- HHnjo oco6eno. OTKpOBeHo Ka3aHO, otiaicBax nonege - oTro-
Bapx BHKTOp H BejjHara MHCJIeHO cc xBanja B in,>ica. CxaTaBa1 ic}
HapallyTa; Toil cc OHHTBa jja HanpaBH pa36op Ha CBOIITe yceu anuSI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246A044000410001-7
Beale MHOro xy6aBo, pagoCTHO, HO BCHtIHO TOBa cneg KaTO ce
pa3TBopH napaluyTST, a gOToraBa? KaxHo uyBCTByBaule TOR B
MoMeHT Ha caMHH cxox H nOCJIeJjBaJIOTO na) aHe, npegH pa3rBapSI-
HeTO Ha IiapaluyTa ? ToBa BHKTOp peuf TeJIHo He Hoxcelue ga cH
npHIIOMHH.
3auAo TOR He Ka3a HcTHHaTa? ,Uef3CTBHTeJIHO, HMaume H3BeCTHO
uyBCTBO Ha pa3otzapoBaHHe. MoHCe 6H OT Tosa, LIe Taxa 6-bp30 ce
CB'bp1IH TOBa C HHI9O HecpaBHHMO yceigane Ha noJleTa ?
- F ieAaiTe, AHSI ce npH3eMJI3IBa.
BHKTOp H CembOH B3exa TOp6aTa c napanlyTa H 3aegH0 C BCHLIKH
3aTHLzaxa K'bM AHR.
TA BeLIe CTOH Ha 3eM31Ta H yCMHXBaiKH ce H aCTJIHBO, OII;e OT
JjaiieLle BHKa : - BHTSI ! Haim e MHOrO xy6aBo?
KbM niiagHe CKOLIH IrxnaTa rpyna. HHCTpyKTOp'.T HanpaBH pa3-
6op Ha rpeIUIHTe, j[OnycxaTH npH CKOKOBeTe, H o631BH, me OHA,
IOiT0 xceiiae ga cc 3aHHMana B rpynaTa Ha napaIIIyTHCTHTe-cnop-
THCTH, Tpx6Ba g a my cbo61gH 3aT0Ba Cneg TpH IHH 3a TOBa.
- CeMbOH ! Me ce 3aHHMaBanl JIH nO-HaTaT-bK - nonHTa BHKTOp .
- Pa36Hpa ce. Aa He Cm ce MI lHn camo 3apa n euHH cxox.
Cera Ha neTHH;eTO ce nocnenganaT BCHtIKH CBo6ogHH gHH. BpoAT
Ha CKOKOBeTe ce yBenHLIaBaT. HO BpeMe Ha TpeHHpOBKaTa ce pa3-
pa60TBaT OCHOBHO H3LIHCJIeHHHTa 3a TOLIHO npH3eMJIAHe, TeXHHKaTa
Ha cxoxa II npH3eMJIHHeTO. HpH3eMJIHHeTO, KOeTO 3aBTbpuIBa cKOKa,
ce 0Ka3Ba Hail-OTrOBopeH H CJIO>KeH MoMeHT. Ho noc cricHHO ce
pa36Hpaxa H npaBHJIaTaa 3a npH3eMJnIBaHe. H3pa60TBauie ce XJIaJjHO-
H BHe n yMeHHe ga ce BJia,ee napaiuyTa H T31JIOTO BT,B BTi3Ryxa.
BCHLIKH ce HayLlHxa ,,,ija ce nn'b3raT", T. e. Jja H3MeHAT cf opMaTa
Ha KyrIOJIa c gbpnane Ha HAKOJIKQ B'bPBH H C Tosa-ga ycxopxnaT
cnycxaxeTO.
B e9HH OT JIeTaTeJIHHTe AHH HHCTpyKTOp'bT C-bO61AH, Lie AM,
BHKTOp H oige HSIKOJIKO JjyInn OT rpynaTa use npaBBT CKOK CbC
,,3a6aB3IHe" - 3a6aBAHe OTBap5IHeTO Ha napaulyTa.
K'bM napanlyTa Ce MOHTHpaT npH6OpH 3a aBTOMaTHLIHO OTBa-
p ine. B cJiyLIait Lie napaluyzxcT-bT no eJjiia HJIH Jjpyra npHLIHHa
?nponycxe" onpeJjeiiexoTO BpeMe, aBTOMaT'bT nje pa3TB0pH napa-
iuyTa cam.
B oxiaiaaHe Ha ianozo Ha CKOKOBeTe, xopaTa ce pa3nono uuIxa
Ha TpenaTa. Hxxonxo JjyIIIH, KaTO pa3TBOPHxa IcHHrH, 3aiu3cnaxa
HeMo 6'bp3o B Jje6c m TeTpaJjHH . Tona ca cTy,r cHTH, ROHTO He >Ke-
JIaeFIKH ga nponyCHaT ,ijeHA Ha cKOKa, H3fOJI3yBaT BpeMeTO 3a non-
rOTOBKa Ha H3nHTHTe.
B eAHa OT rpyKHTe ce O6cbHCJjaT pa3JIHxIHH HaL HHH 3a H3B'bp-
IIIBaHe Ha CKOKOBe C 3a6aBAHe OTBap5HCTO Ha napaiuyTa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
CHOMHSIT CH HMeHaTa Ha n'bpBHTe Mar1CTOpn Ha CT BeTCKHx na-
pamyTH3"bM.
Te HMeHHO CbC CBOHTe CMeiiH eKCnepHMeHTH OTKpHBaXa HaTiHHH
3a yIpaBJISIBaHe Ha TSIJIOTO B'bB Bb3Ayxa, AOKa3BaXa, Lie npO,IjbJI-
}KnTeJIHOTO na,aHe OT BHCOTIHHa H$IKOJIKO XHJ131AH McTpa He OKa3Ba
HHKaKBO BpeAHO BJIHSIHHe Ha TIOBeIHKHSI opraHH3'bM. A npH TOBa
ToraBa ouue HfxMame npH6opn, KOHTO Aa pa3TBap}IT napaHIyTa aBTO-
MaTHTieCKH.
OTAaBHa MHHaxa OHean BpeMeHa, KoraTO Ce CMfiTaiue, Lie TIOBCK
He MOxte Aa H3J bp3KH npOJ bJI}KHTCJIHO nagaH2, Tie TOR HJIH Iue ce
3aAyIIIH, Hnn we yMpe OT pa3PHB Ha c bpueTO. Cera Aa}Ke xopa
MaJIKO CBCAyU;H HO BT 11 OCHTe Ha napafYTH3Ma 3HaHT, Tie CKO-
pOCTTa Ha CB0609HOTO naAane Ha tOBexa He HapacTSa go 6e3Kpa14-
HOCT. OT 4)143nxaTa e H3BeCTHO, Tie npH CB060AHOTO naAaHe B 6e3-
B b3AymHOTO npocTpaHCTBO, 6JIaro,apeHHe Ha 3eMHOTO npHBJIHTiaHe,
BCHTTKH Teiia ce ABH}KaT C paBHOMepHO ycxopeHHe: C ycxopeHHe
paBHO Ha 9.81 M/ceK.
ToBa 3HatH, Tie cxopocrra npH CBo6o9HOTO riajane HapacTSa
Bcxxa cexyHAa c 9.81 McTpa.
KoraTO rrbx THJIOTO naAa B'B B'b3AymHa cpeAa, CbnpOTHBJIe-
HHeTO Ha B'b3Ayxa 3a6aBSI c copocTTa Ha na,L[axeTO.
B HaTianOTO Ha naAaneTO, KoraTO CKOpoCTTa e oige MAJiKa, ro-
JIeMHHaTa Ha cnJiaTa Ha C'bnpoTHBJIeHHeTO Ha B'b3Ayxa e He3Ha-
TIHTeJIHa B cpaBHeHHe c rOJIeMHHaTa Ha cHJIaTa Ha TernoTO. 3aTOBa
HapaCTBaHeTO Ha CKOpOCTTa - ycKopeHHeTo e IOTITH TaROBa, KaxTO
11 B 6e3B'b39yIHHOTO npOCTpaHCTBO. HO B 3aBHCHMOCT OT I1aAaHeTO
CKOpOCTTa ce yBeiIntiaBa, CJIeAoBaTeJIHO pace H C'brIpoTHBJIeHHeTO,
KOeTO B-b3AyX-bT oKa3Ba. IlopaAH TOBa yCKOpeHHeTO ce HaMaiIfiBa.
Haft-nocjie HaCT-bnBa TaIKaBaHeTO K'bM 3eMSITa,
nopaJH yBCJIHTiHnaTa ce nJTbTHOCT Ha Bb3Ayxa, yCTaHOBHJIaTa ce
CKOpOCT Hje 3anotiHe AO H3BeCTHa CTeneH Aa HaMaJISIBa.
BceRH napauIyTncT, B 3aBHCHMOCT OT TerJIOTO H noJIO}KeHHeTO
Ha T5IJIOTO BT,B B'b3Ayxa, HMa CBOSI KpHTHTieCKa CKOpOCT. Tx cc
xoJle6ae B npe,eim OT 45-65 M/ceK. AKO ce B3eMe npeABHA,
tie CKOpOCTTa Ha C'bBpeMeHHHTe IThTHHTieCKH canto ieTH e 85-95 M/ceK.,
CKOPOCTTa Ha CB060AHOTO riajaHe Ha TIOBeKa He H3rJIe}KAa Belie
Tai-ca rojiHma.
. , , K'bM fiapamyTHCTHTe, o}KHBCHO o6C'b}KAa11AH TCXHYIKaTa Ha
CKOKa C 3a6aBRHe OTBap5IHeTO Ha napamyTa, ce npH6JlnxtaBa H^-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
BeCTeH Ma1CTOp Ha napalIyTHHi cxoK. Ha 3HatIKaTa my ce BH>KAa
BHyinHTenaaTa irH(ppa - 1,500.
1,500 cxoxa! Mnage>KTa Begxara ce H3n'bJIBa c ysa>KeHHe.
BHe cera CHrYpHO He tlyBCTByBaTe Beue HHKaxsO BTbJlHeHHe npH
CKOKOBeTe?
- E, He e CbBCeM Taxa - OTrOBap51 TOIi, orne> r a13xH C
yCMHBKa 3aHHTepecOBaHHTe OT HerOBHSI OTrOBOp MJrage>KH H Ae-
Bo13KH. B-bJJHeHHe HMa BCSIKOra, rIOHHKOra no-roniiMO, noHRKora no-
Manxo. IZO-CJIO>KHO e ga ce OTTOBOpH Ha B-bnpoca,'OT KaKBO ecTe-
CTBO e Tosa BbnxeHHe.
Ha sac CHrypHO HeBeLH'b>X BH ce e cJiytIBaiio ga ytiacTByBaTe
B pa3JIHLiHH CIIOpTHH c-bCTeaaHHSi. Me ce HaMepH nH cpeg Bac,
Mai-cap H eAHH, KOi TO ga He e H3JIHTan B1,JIHeHHe npH OLiaKBaHe
Ha cTapTa? TaKa tie Mexe MH ce CTPYBa B-bJIHeHHeTO npH napa-
IIIYTHHTe CKOKOBe HMa MHOro oft o HMeHHo C TawbB poL BbJI-
HeHHe.
- A Ae13CTBHTeJIHO e TaiKeHHe Ce 3aTpy9H3IBa H jja>xe ce 3ary6Ba OpHeH-
THpOBKaTa, 3anjOTO e neyjjo6HO ga ce cnejjH 3eMHTa. H aro napa-
IIIYTHCT-bT He yMee ga H3JIH3a OT cBpejjeJla, npenop'bt Ba my ce BejjHara
ga OTBOpH napamyTa H ga npelcbcne 3a6aBSIHeTO.
3a OIHTHH$i napamyTHCT e necno ga npeojjonee cBpejjena. KaTo
nOnagHe B HerO, TOII CBHBa TSInOTO CH Ha TOIIKa, a c iejj TOBa
p5I3HO Ce H3I1bBa C TnaCbK B CTpaHaTa, o6paTHa Ha B'bpTeHeTO.
Mom Ce oxa>Ke c nHlje KBM 3eMSITa, Toil nje pa3TBOpH p'bIje BCTpaHH
H nemo nje nOjjrbHe KpaKaTa CH B KOneHaTa, T. e. we npeMHHe B
IIOJIO>xeHHe ?naCTOBHq xa".
HMa, pa36Hpa ce, H J;pyrH HatHHH 3a npeojjonsIBaHe Ha CBpe-
jjena.
BHKTOp BHHMaTeJIHO H3ytlasaIne oniTa Ha MaiCTOpHTe Ha napa-
nIYTHHSi CIIOpT B CKOKOBeTe CbC 3a6aBSIHe OTBap5IHeTO Ha napa-
myTa. TpelInpaiKH ce CHCTeMaTHtIecmH, TOR ce ytleme ga H3IIOJI-
3yBa p-bgeTe H KpaKaTa cH KaTO KOpMHna, KOHTO o6pT i4aT THJIOTO
My B HCKaHOTO noJIo}HeHHe.
OpHeHTHpOBKaTa 3a pee H npOCTpaHCTBO ce nojjo6p5IBame nO-
CTeneHHO H My jjonacsime pajjoCTHO tlyBCTBO Ha no6ejja.
IIpH ejjHH OT nOCJIejjHHTe CKOKOBe BHKTOp yCnsi ga HanpaBH
Ij5IJIOTO CB0609HO najjaHe, npog-bJVKHno 15 cexyHjjH, CaMO B nOnO-
>KeHHeTO ?naCTOBHgxa".
BHKTOp H j;pyrHTe napamyTHCTH 3anotiHaxa ga tlyBCTBYBaT nO-
ronsIma yBepeHOCT B CHJIHTe CH H Ha 3eMSITa. Tona ce 3a6eJIH3-
Bame oco6eHO y CeMbOH T. OT no-paHIIIHaTa my JIeHHOCT He OCTaHa
HHTO cJiejja. ToR CTaHa npH6paH, CTerHaT, JJOB'bx.
YcneXHTe Ha npHiTEJIHTe B napaIYTHH$I CHOpT ce OTpa3HXa nO-
JIOHCHTenHO H B7.pXy IIpOH3BOjjCTBOTO. HpHBHKHanH K'bM jjHCIjH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
nJIHHa H TOLIHO pa3npegeneHHe Ha BpeMcTO, Te npeH3n-bnnxBaxa csc
CTaxaHOBCKH TemnOBe IIpOH3BOgCTBeHHTe nnaHOBe.
- A3 HSIMa Aa B'b3pa3HBaM, aKo IjenHHT 3aBOA Ce 3arIO3Hae c
napauIyTIIHTe CKOKOBe - 3aB-LpIIIH gHpeKTOpTT Ha 3aBOga egHO OT
CBOHTe H3Ka3BaHHH Ha o6UJOTO c'b6paHHe Ha pa60THI3IjIITe. - Ha-
IIIHTe IlapalnyTHCTH npexpat;Hxa Beue B cneABaujaTa neTH-
neTKa...
Mnage)KTa yxpenHa 4)H3HUecHH. OTpa3H ce CHCTeMaTHggeCKOTo
3aHHMaHHe C ()H3KyJITypa, 6e3 KO$ITO e HeBT33MOIKHO ga ce IIOCTHrHaT
A06pH pe3ynTaTH B napaIIIYTHHSI CHOPT, OTpa3H ce H npO,Ij'bn1KH-
TenHOTO npexapBaHe Ha tiHCT B'b39yX.
IIOCTeneHHO yCBORBaxa HOBH H HOBH BHAOBe CKOKOBe - BHCO-
tIHHHH, OT 3aBOH, OT cnHpanH.
HHTepeCHO npeMHHaxa CIOKOBeTe B'bB Boga. HSIKOnKo gHH npegH
TOBa Te xogexa B Hapxa Ha KynTypaTa, Tpen paxa ce Aa nny-
BaT C KOM6HHe3oHH.
,eHHT Ha CKOKa ce 3agaBaiue MHOrO ropeuj. 06nxxoxa ce no-
neKO - KOM6HHe3OH, mneM, neKH 06yBKH 6e3 TOKOBe. Maxap qe
BCHtiKH nnyBaT go6pe, HanOHCH ce Bce HaK ga o6nexaT CneliHa m
)KHneTKH, noJ;,ij'bpTKaujH TIOBeKa Hag BOjjaTa - TaK'bB e pejjbT.
Cxatlaxa Hag e3epo OT caMOneT Ho-2. Tam, Betze geHrypexa Ha-
Tepu H nogKH.
CaMoneTHTe neT}Ixa Ha tHCpTOBe. BHKTOp H3ne3e Ha xpHJIOTO
HOtITH er;HOBpeMeHHO c AHx, }051TO neTeule Ha 50 McTpa OT Hero,
CKatgar3KH, pa3TBOpH rJIaBHHn napaulyT, onpaBH KpatHHTe KOnaHH
H KaTO ceAHa HO-g'bJI6OKO Ha Kp'rOBHX KOnaH, OTxontla 3anaCHHHT
napanIyT H ro HpeMeTHa npe3 rnaBa Ha rbp6a CH.
Cera my npegcToeule ga 3anotiHe nocTeiICHHO ga ce OCBO6oH aBa
OT nOABeCHaTa CHCTeMa Ha naparIyTa. BHKTOp OTKori a xpatIHHTe
KoJIaHH. IIpOBepH nemo JIH ce OTKOnriaBa rpT,gHOTO cbeAHHeHHe.
,IIo BogaTa 6eule ouje ganeu. BHKTOp ce orne)a. BJIH3o go Hero
Manxo no-BHCOxo ce cnycxaule AHSI.
- Kax e pa6ozaza? - H3BHKa BHnTOp.
- BcHtnto e B peg, nogrOTBHX ce - qy ce rJlac'bT Ha Axx.
KoraTO AO BogaTa OCTaHa OKOJIO 50 McTpa, BHKTOp OTKontla
rp-bgHOTO CT,egHHeHHe, OCBO6OgH p1 L(eTe CH OT paMeHHHTe xonaHH
H ce XBaHa 3a KOnaHHTe Hag rnaBaTa CH. Ha xpaxaza CH gage Ta-
KOBa HOJI03xeHHe, xaKTO H npH CKOKOBe Ha cyima. HSIMaIne HHKaK'LB
BHThp, 3aTOBa, xaTO ce 90HOCHa AO BogaTa, TOI3 ce H3nn'B3Ha OT
CBOeTO CBoeo6pa3HO cegaJrHHje H OTnyCHa KOnaHHTe. 3a MHr ce
nOTOnH B'1B BogaTa, HO BegHara Henjo to H3TnaCKa Ha noBT,pX-
HocTTa. CI,BceM 6JIH31-0 go ce6e CH TOR BHAH HOCeujHH ce C BCHLIKa
cana xaTep.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
- BHKTOp HeBOJIHO H3rIHTa cvxcaneHHe, me HHMa BHThp. IIpH cH-
neH B$IT'bp Moxcewe Aa He oTnycxa KonaHHTe Ha napaulyTa H Aa
rH H3HOJI3yBa KaTO 6yKCHp.
MnaAexcTa OBnaAsiBamHe napaluyTHHs CnopT C ysnetleHHe. Bce
HO-yBepei0 H IIO-yMeno cc H3I TbJIHHBaxa pa3JIU HHTe CHOKOBe.
Oco6eHo ron$MO y90BOncTBue HM AOCTaBxxa HOILHHTe cxoxoBe.
3a rrr pBHH HOIueH CKOK H36paxa cBeTJla nyHHa Hog. Cb6paxa cc
IcbM 10 Tiaca BetlepTa. B 12 Tiaca H3neTxxa.
CKOK1bT e rpynoB.
CaMOneTbT CbC 3ana.ieHH TlepBeHH H 3eJIeHH 6oprOBH CBeTJIHHH
THTIa no ocseTeHaTa OT npoxceKTOpHTe IrbTexiKa H oTK-bcBaI3KH cc
OT 3CMHTa, Ha6Hpa BHCOTiHHa. IIpe3 np030puHTe H OTBOpeHaTa
BpaTa cc BH>KAa 6e3Kpar3HaTa peAHua OT orHboBe. IIOCTeneHHo
orHbOBeTe peAeiT H HaH-IIocne H3TIe3BaT CBBCeM OT norneAa.
I4HCTpyKTOp'LT C HauxxaT riapaiuyT CTOH npH Bxo a H Ha-
nperHaTO cc Brne>KAa B T'hMHHHaTa. IZapauIyTHCTHTe ca cc npH-
nenHnH K'bM npo3opI;HTe. aaneti AOny CBeTHa Henjo. CneA HSIKOJIKO
MHHyTH Belie sICHO MOH( Aa cc pa3JIHgH 6yiBaTa ?T". O6rpaAeHa
OT c1exepH, T$I onpeAenlx MHCTOTO 3a rIpH3eMJISIHe. Cxopo tue
cc Tlye xoMaHAaTa 3a CKoH.
I4HCTpyKTOp'bT H3AHra p'bHa. ,,rOTOBH 3a CKOK" ! [h pBaTa ABOIiiKa
napauiyTHcrH cc npH6JiH)ICaBaT K-bM BpaTaTa.
BHKTOp ce xBalua c AxcHaTa pbxa 3a pbuxaTa H KaTO cc npH-
j p>Ka C J UBaTa p-bxa 3a 6opTa, CrbHBa Ha CamHA Kpaii. ,Cxagaft" !
CBHBarIKH T$IJIO, TOR neKO cc OT6n'bcHBa c KpaK H TOTTbBa B 3a-
n'bJIHeHaTa CbC CBHpexe Ha BHT-bp TBMHHHa. ,lIHHaMHgeH yap Ha
pa3TBapsluw 1 ce napatuyT. Heo6HKHOBexa THIHHHa, KOSITO cnejBa
ciieA pa3TBapslxeTO Ha napaiuyTa, TO3H nbT ocO6eHO xapmoHHpa c
oxonHaTa o6cTaHOBKa.
BcHUKO Haoxono e 3aJI5HO OT nyHHaTa cseTJIHHa. Ha Heo6xi-
HOTO T'bMHOCHHbO He6e TpenTHT AaneTIHH 3Be3AH. BHKTOp OCBelsBa
C AH(O6HO (4eHepTle KynOna, Hocea MTe B'BpBH, ripOBepxsa T$IXHOTO
CbCTOHHHe. 1I3rnexKHn K'bM Hess. O6aTie cera 3eMHTa
e HOTITH Hepa3JIHTIHMa. IbpH, rxomu BCHTIKO Cc CJIHBa B TT MHH H
CHBOCHHKaBH neTHa. BneCTSIT caio KaTO cpe6i.pHH 3MHH MOCKBa-
peKa H moceTaTa;
BHKTOp cc o6p I a no nocoxa Ha cBeTeujaTa 6yKBa ?T" H cc
roTBH Aa cc npH3eMJIH. BHAHMOCTTa CTaBa ace no-nouia. 3eMuTa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO44000410001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/30: CIA-RDP80T00246A044000410001-7
ce npH6nHx