SOVIET MILITARY PUBLICATIONS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A043700150001-0
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 229
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 15, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: August 11, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

1,,
INi:bRMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Nspionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.O. Secs. 783 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized Person Is Prohibited by law.
C- 0- N- F- I+I E-N-T- I-A- L
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DAI0 Q.
Soviet Military Publications
REPORT
DATE DISTR. 11 August 1958
NO. PAGES 1
REFERENCES RD
PROCESSING COPY
+r Lis military publications
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A043700150001-0
Vo enno-Inzhe (nu7 411M Menem)
No. 5? No. 6, 195
2. Tankist (The Tank Man) No. 5, No. 6, 156.
When separated from covering memorandum, the attachments may, Mrconsidered
to be classified FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.
1 2-,x'958
25X1
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PLEASE ROUTE
C- O-N- F- I-D-E-14T- I-A- L
STATE IX ARMY I X NAVY Y AIR
X ai AEC
(Not.. Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by
1 IN FORMATION REPORI
0
FORMATION REPORI
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A043700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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1958
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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BHJIacb K npopblBy yKpenneHH01I JIHHHH
npOTHBHHKa Ha p. MOJJOYHaA. 3j(eCb 4aCTb,
noJ1y4Hna nepsoe 6oesoe KpelueHHe.
HaCTynaIOHIHMH COe)KHHeHHAMH 9T011 ap-
MHH, B psgax Koropo4 6bIJIH noApasAene-
U - Ill i N'l
Oi'iL
f:C-~ C ;
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
HHH Haiuerl iacTH, 6MJ1o npopBaHO TPH
yxpenneHHHx py6exca npOTHBHHKa.
IIpH npopb-Be py6exca reHAenb6epr -
BOpOIIIHJIOBKa JnI HHii COMB gaCTH npo-
HBHJI HCKJno HTenbHylO OTBary H My)Ke-
cTBO B 6opb6e C BparoM. IloApa3AeneHHa
4aCTH He TOJIbKO o6ecnegHJIH npeOAojleHHe
MOIUHHX yKpenAeHHHX n03HIXHA HaCTynalo-
n(HMH COeAHHeHHBMH, npoAenaB 24 npoxoAa
B npOTHBOTaHKOBOM pBy n0A orHeM npOTHB-
HHKa, HO H caMH BeAH PyKOnamHHil 6011.
KorAa K HCXOAy AHH 26 ceHTH6p3i
1943 r. npOTHBHHK npeAnpHHHA PHA KOHTp-
aTaK, nOAAepxcaHHMX 60AbuIHM KOJIHgeCTBOM
TanxoB, poTa canePOB-IHTypMOBHKOB BO
rnase co CTapumHM nellTeHaHTOM FpHropbe-
BMM ycneuino OTpaxcana KOHTpaTaKH npe-
BOCXOAI1n1HX CHJI nPOTHBHHKa. Bce 0q)HIjepH
pOTH BMeCTe c ee KOMaHAHpoM H sxagH-
TenbHas 4aCTb Cep?KaHTOB H COnAaT naJIHB
9TOM 6oio CMepTbIO xpa6pblx, HO poTa noA
KOMBHAOBaHHeM caoero napTOpra cepxcaHTa
JJyAHHKa He CAaAa n03HUHAI H yCnemHO BH-
nOJIHHAa nOCTBBneHHY1o 3aAagy.
9-10 OKTI16PH 1943 r. 4aCTb y4aCTBO-
Bana B onepailmH no npopbiBy o6opoHHTenb-
HOIi JIHHHH HOBOMyHTanb - OKT06ep(penbA.
IlpeoAOneBasl npoTHBOTaHKOBHe pBH H Apy-
rHe HHxceHepHMe 3arpa]KAeHH31 npOTHBHHKa
H o6ecnegHBaB npOABHxceHHe HaCTynaiouuHX
4aCTe$, IIITYPMOBHKH, Ae$CTBOBaBInHe noA
yMenwM pyKOBOACTBOM CMeJHX O(pHnepOB
PoxcKOBa, caTeesa H. Apyrnx, BopBaAHCb B
ceaeHHH OKTo6ep4enbA H KoxaHHoe H O4H-
CTHJIH HX COBMeCTHO C neXOTOA OT Bpara.
IIITypMOBHKH qaCTH Ha py6exce Kapa4e-
KpaK - 3?paCTOBKa, npeoaoneB npOTHBOTaH-
KOBble . pBH, BopBanxcb B ceneHHe epa-
CTOBKa H B pe3yAbTaTe penlHTeJIbHOll
CXBaTKH OT6pOCHAH npOTHBHHKa K xtene3-
HOAOpo}KHO}i IIHHHH BaCHnbeBKa - BypKaH.
OAHOiI $3 CJIaBHbIX CTpaHHI; HCTOPHH qa-
CTH sBAAeTCH lITYPM McJIHTOnOAII B OKTH-
6pe 1943 r.
MHHHpy$i noA orxeM npOTHBHHKa TaHK0-
0nacHble HanpaBJIeHHII, o6ecne4HBan Boli-
CKaM npoxoAH, mTYpMYH CHJIbHO yKpenJleH-
Hble y3JbI BpaxcecKOf1 o6opOHM, 6opHCb C
4)aIIIHCTCKHMH TaHKaMH, canepu IIOKa3aJIH
HenoKOAe6HMylo CTOIiKOCTb, OTAHnHyIO 6oe-
Bylo BMy4Ky H BMCOKHif naTPHOTH3M; OCO-
6eHHO OTAHgHJIHCb cep)KBHT COCHH, MAaA-
iuHil cep)KaHT BaAKyJ1OB, MnaAmHit ceLD-
)KaHT Mep3JIHKHH, Ae1iTeHaHT KpH ieK, neN-
TeHaHT ,U3apHH H COTHH ApyrHx.
MHOrOUHCneHHMe 6Oesble 9nH3OAH sToro
nepxoAa rOBOPHT 0 MaCCOBOM repoHsMe
JIH4HOrO COMM 4acTH.
19 oxv16ps 1943 r. 60 TaHKOB nPOTHBHHKa
ABHHyAHCb Ha nO3HIJHH HamHX gaCTeil, OT-
pe3anH noApaszeneHHH OT KOMaHAHMX
UYHKTOB, HapymanH ynpaanemHe H CBH3b.
TaHKH yTIO)KHJIH TpaHmeH H OrHeBHe 1103H-
L HH Hameil apTHAAepHH, napaAH3yH Hamy
o60POHY. Aim 6opb6M C TaHKaMH npOTHB-
HHKa 6bIJIH HanpasneHM canepH-HCTpe6H-
TenH TaHKOB oAHOrO H3 n0Apa3AeJ1eHHA ga-
CTH. B TeqeHHe 5 gacos men THKCJu 'i H
HepaBHHII 6Oil C TaHKaMH Bpara. B 9TOM
6010 6M41o ycTanosneHo 5600 npOTHBOT3HKO-
BbIX MHH, yHHgTo)KeHO HeCKOJIbKO (pamHCT-
CKHX TaHKOB, B3RTO mTYPMOM 15 3AaHHIi,
yHHIITo)KeHO HecKOAbKO AepeBO-3eMAHHMX
orHeBHX TOgeK.
3a nposlsnennoe My KeCTBO, oTBary H re-
p01tiCTBe MHorne canepbi-IIITypMOBHKH 6MAH
HarpaxcAeHH OPAeHaMH H McAaJu1MH, a Ka-
nHTaHy H. JI. Cepnepy H cepxcaHTy
H. 4). CocHHy 6HJI0 HPHCBOeHO 3BaHHe re-
pOH COBeTCKoro C0103a.
B HTore CeMH AHefl nlTypMa Bax(He$mHci
OnopHMil nyHKT 6MA oCBo6o)K) eH or Bpara.
Hatuetl gaCTH, oco6o OTAHtiHBmefcg B 9rHX
60HX, 6MAO npHCBoeHO nogeTHoe HaHMeno-
BaHHe.
4 Hos16pH 1943 r. gaCTb noeygHna 6oesy1o
3aAagy - nOCTpOHTb MOCT gepe3 CHBaIU.
5 H0s16ps1 1943 r. 6Mna npoH3Beaesa pa3-
BeAKa CHBaiua, a B HOgb Ha 6 Hos16ps1 Co-
CTaBAQH npOeKT MOCTa. C 9 HoH6pa nOApa3-
AeneHHH gaCTH npHCTYnHAH K CTpOHTenbCTBy
MOCTa AAHHOf OKOAO 2000 M gepe3 CHBam.
CTpOHTeJIbCTBO nPOXOAHAO B HCKAK)gH-
TenbHO TpyAHMX ycJioBHsx. JIK}AH pa6oTaJH
KpyrAMe CyTKH, sagaCTyio 6e3 OTAMXa, yTo-
naH no KOAeHO B BH3KOM HAe, nOCTOHHHO
HBXOAHCb B COAeHOA XOAOAHO1 BoAe, AOXO-
AHBmeH Ao nosca. CTpOHTeJIbCTBO MOCTa
npOXOAHAO Ha paCCTOHHHH 4 KM OT nepeA-
Hero KpaH. IIPOTHBHHK exceAHeBHO o6cTpe-
JIHBaJI H 6oM6HJI McCTO pa6oT. 3a 9TOT ne-
paoA npOTHBHHK C6pocHJI 6onee 600 Kpyn-
HMX cpyracHMx 6oM6 H oxoJio 13 000 Men-
KHX OCKOJIOMHMX 60M6. )lBaxcAM 6yiuesaAH
Ha CHBauie CHJIbHMe mTOpMH, OAHaKO pa-
6oTM He npeKpalgaJIHcb. 3aAaHHe KoMaHAO-
BaHHH (ppOHTa 6MAO BMIIOAHeHO - CTpOH-
TeJIbCTBO MOCTa 3aKOHgeHO K 10.Aesa6pg
1943 r. IIOCTpoeHHMil MOCT np04HO CBH3an
3aXBageHHH$ Ha IO}KHOM 6epery CHBama
nnauAapM C OCTanbHMMH BOACKBMH cppOHTa
H CblrpaA nOJIO}KHTenbHyIO pOnb B noAro-
TOBKe H npOBegeHHH HacTynaTenbxbix one-
pauHil no ogncTKe KpMMa or Bpara.
8 anpens 1944 r. HHxcexepxo-canepHble
nOApa3AeaeHHH gaCTH, AeACTBOBaBIIIHe B CO-
cTaBe OAHOili H3 HaCTyna.BIHX apMH1l, npo-
AeJ1aB npOXOAM B npOBOAOtIHbX 9arpaxcAe-
HHHX H MHHHbIX nOJIHX 1POTHBHHKa, AeA-
CTBySI B 6oeBMx nopsi{Kax nexoTM, o6ecne-
,4HBaJIH Ha BceM npOTHxceHHH npopblsa npo-
ABHxceHHe gacTell H coeAHHeHH1I apMHH.
Hama 4aCTb 3a OTJIHgHHe 6oeable Aeii-
CTBHH npH npopMBe 06opOHM nPOTHBHHKa
Ha CHBame YKa30M IIpe3HAHyMa BepxoB-
Horo COBeTa CCCP 6Mna HarpaxcAeHa opAe-
HOM KpacHoro 3HaMeHH.
C 20 anpeim no 12 MaR 1944 r. Hama
4acrb npHHHMaAa ygaCTHe B npopMBe AoA-
roBpeMeHHO$ o60POHM npOTHBHHKa nOA
CesacTOnoneM: o6ecnegHBana SpoABHxceHHe
HacTynawnuHx gacTeli 'K~, JIHHHH BHemxero
o6soAa CeaacTOnoj;r",,,.ro yKpennesaoro
palioHa; ygacTBoBana B fTypMe yKpenneH-
Hb1x py6exceA, B ocBo6o2KAeHHH ropoAa Ce-
BaCTOnOnH H B pa3rpoMe OCTaTKOB HeMe u-
KO-(paUHCTCKHX BO9CK Ha MMCe XepcoHec;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
3aTeM npOH3BOAHJla CHJIOIHHoe pa3MHHHpO-
BaHHe TeOPHTOPHII B paftoae CesacTOnona.
B nepHOA JIHKBHAaUHH HeMeuKo-(pawHcT-
CKHX BO11CK B Kpb[My RaCTbIO 6bHJIO YHHYTO-
?KeHO 29 AonroapeMexnbIx H AepeBO-3eMJ1H-
HbIX orHeBbIX TOgeK, CHHTO 29 245 MHH, npO-
Aenaao 234 npoxoAa B npOBOJIO HbIX 3a-
rpaxcAeaHHx H 11 s MHHHbIX nonsx, canepbl
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rHX BbICOT.
LIaCTb, KaK OCO60 OTJIHgHBmaHCH B 60HX
3a r. CeBBCTOnOnb, YKa30M IIpe3HAHyMa
BepxoBHoro COBeTa CCCP 6bina Harpaxc-
Aeaa opueHoM Cysoposa II cTeneaH.
focjie JIHKBHAaIZHH KPbLMCKO11 rpynnH-
POBKH BOIICK npoTHBHHKa Hama gaCTb B
Hloxe 1944 r. Bbnuna H3 COCTaBa 4-ro YKpa-
HHCKOI'O cppOHTa H 6bina Hanpaaneaa B paC-
nopxxceHHe 3-ro YKpaHHcxoro (bpoHTa.
30 HIOJI$ uacTm npacTynHaa K HH)KeHep-
HOMy o6opyAOBBHHno nnauuapMa B pailoue
THpacnoJH, K cnJIOuIHOMy pa3MHHHpOBaHHIO
nnai apMa H HHxceaepHO11 pa3BeAKe oho-
poabl npoTHBHHKa; canepbt npOAeJIbIBSJIH
npoxoAbl B sarpax(AeHHHX Ha nepeAHeM
Kpae o6opoHM npoTHBHHKa; o6ecnegasana
HPOPb!B 06opOHHTeJIbHO11 nOJiOCbI npOTHB-
HHKa, npecneAosaHHe ero orxoAHUuHx ga
CTe11, y4aCTBOBaJIH B allKBHAaIXHH OKpyx(eH-
ROi rpyllnH OBKH H o6ecnerlHBanH 4opCH
POBaHHe P. IIpyT. 3a ycueulHble oesble
Ae{1CTBHH HacTb 6bina HarpaHCAexa OpAeHOM
KYTYSOBa II cTeneaH.
B Aexa6pe 1944 r. Hama gaCTb cTana
o6ecnegHBaTb 6oeBble Ae$CTBHH oAHOII H3
apMH11 no mTypMy r. ByAanefT..JIH 9TOro
B noApa3AeneHHHX 6bIJH opraHH30BaHbI
nlTypMOBble rpynnbl, rpynnbl pa3rpaxcAeHHH
H rpynnbi nocnemaoro MHHHpOBaHHH.
II1TyPM ByAanemTa H oco6eHHo 60H 3a
ero 3anaAHyiO qaCTb HOCHJIH HCKJIIOtIHTenbHO
THxcenblll xapaKTep Aim HacTynalouiHx. Pe3-
KO nepecegeHHas MecTHOCTb B 3anaAHOi1
4aCTH ropoAa, peAKaH 3aCTp0$Ka, cOCTOH-
suaH H3 MOHOJIHTHbIX MHoroaTa)KHbIX 3AaHHA
C xceae3o6eTOHHblMH THxcenbIMH nepexpbl-
THHMH HOABanbHblX noMeuleHH11, npeACTaB-
nana co6oA yuo6HbII1 AJIH npoTHBHHKa py-
6exc o6opoabl.
AJISI yCTpOI1CTBa HPOXOAOB B KaMeHHO-
McTannHgecxax sa6opax rpynnbl pa3rpax(Ae-
HHH npHMeaanH cocpeAOTOge$Hble 3apSAb1
B3pbIBgaTbIX BeueCTB. IUTypM 3AaHHi1 Co-
npOBOx(AaacH oraeM noAAepX(HBaloueill npo-
THBOTaHKOB011 apTHJlnepHH. IUTypMOBbte
rpynn i canepos BO B3aHMOAe$CTBHH c orHe-
McTgHKaMH o6ecnegHsaJIH 3axBaT nepsoro
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onpaBAaa ce6H McTOA nOApblBaHHH 3apH-
AaMH B3pUBgaTbUX BeIUeCTB McH(Ay3TaMKHbIX
nepexpb1THI1.
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KpbITbI MHHH&&MH nOJIHMH, 6appHKaAaMH H
3aBanaMH, nOACTynbl K KOTOPbIM npOCTpe-
JIHBaJIHCb MHorocJI01lubIM orHeM, 6bin can-
3aH C 6OJIbmHMH nOTepHMH noApa3AeJIeHHA,
HaCTynaBUIHX BAOJIb yJIHI(. KOMaHAHPOM qa-
CTH 6buia npeAnoxcena HAeB BeCTH HaCTy-
nJIeHHe HO KBapTaJlbHblM 3aCTpOAKaM, AJIH
nerd 6bIJIH opraHH30BaHM rpynnbi H3 cane-
poB-IUTypMOBHKOB, ycTpaHBaBHIHX II OXOAbI
B CTeHaX AOMOB nOApbIBHbIM cnoco6oM.
B pe3ynbTaTe 6bIJIH o6oAAeHbi HH%eHepHble
3arpa2KAeHHH npoTHBHHKa H 6e3 60JIbntHX
nOTepb 3aHHTO 20 KBapTaJIOB. 3TOT McTOA
6bul nepeseceH B Apyrne vacTH H coeAH-
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HaM:
KanHTaHy H. H. 3aspax(HoBy, noA PyKo-
BOACTBOM KOTOPOrO B HOgb Ha 21 HHBapH
1945 r. 6bina oTpaxceaa aTaKa 6onee
200 4)aIHHCTOB H 4 TaRKOB, a 3a BpeMH By:
AanemTCKOII 6HTBbI y6HTO Ao 300 COJI)IaT H
o(pauelioB npoTHBHHKa, yHHKTOxceso 39 orae-
BbIX ToqeK, npoAeJlaao 87 npoxoAOB B 3a-
rpaxcAeHHHX, 3aXBageHO y npOTHBHHKa
12 KBapTanOB;
p$AOBOMy H. B. CHHpHHy, KOTOpbII1 B
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110n3 K MCTaJIJIR CKOMy 3a6opy H, 6yAy'H
OKpy}KeH aBTOMaTYHKaMH npoTHBHHKa, nOAO-
pBan nPOTHBOTBHKOB to rpaaaTy BMeCTe c
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gem o6ecnegHJI B3HTHe AOMa H3 KoTOporo
4)aIHHCTBI npHKPBIBaJIH nOACTynbI K BbICOTe.
HMeloujell Bax(HOe 3HaqeHHe B ByAanemT-
CKOA 6HTBe;
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29 HHBapH 1945 r. nan CMepTbIO xpa6pblx,
3aKPbHB CBOHM TeaoM aM6pa3ypy Bpa Ke-
CKoro nyneMeTa H TeM o6ecnegHn ycnex Ha-
max HacTynalOUAHx noApa3AeneHH$;
KOMflHAHpaM OTAeJIeHH$ - CTaPIUHHaM
I'. A. 3a6eJIHHy H R. H. Ha3apeHKO 3a'
Ao6necTb H repOACTBO, npOHBneHHble npH
mTYPMe ByAanemTa.
B pe3ynbTaTe UTYPMa ByAanemTa 3a
nepaoA c 26 Aexa6ps 1944 r. no 13 rpeapann
1945 r. canepaMH-MTypMOBHKaMH 6bIJIO
B3IITO 6onee 500 AOMOB, B30pBaHo 220 onop-
HbIX nyHKTOB npoTHBHHKa B 3ABHHHX,
yHHUTOxceHO TaHKOB H 6poaeTpaHcnop-
Tepos 24, nyJleMeTHbIX TogeK - 650, ycTa-
HOBJIeHO 6onee 8500 MHH, CAeJIaHO nPOXOAOB
B 3a6opax H cTeHax AOMOB - 1099, B3opBa-'
HO 4 MOCTa, YHHgTOx(eHO '5270 CoJAaT H
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6742 (pauHcTa.
1loTepnes nopaxceaae H npoarpas 6HTSy
3a CTOnHIZy BenrpHH, HeMeiKO-4lamHCTCKOe
KOMaHAOBaHHe B Hagane MapTa 1945 r.:
opraaH30Bano KOHTpaacTynJleHHe Ioro-sa-
naAHee ByAanemTa, CTpeMHCb CHnaMH
OAHHHaAUaTH TaHKOBbIX AHBH3HI1 pa30pBaTb
(ppOHT coBeTCKHX BOCK, pa3rpOMHTb H OT-
6pOCHTb HamH UaCTH Ha ' neBblA 6eper
p..UyaaL.
9 MapTa 1945 r. Hama gacTb 6bina npH-
Aaaa CO JHHeHHIO caMOxoAHO-apTHnnepaA-
CKHX YCTBHOBOK AJIH COBMeCTHblX AeilCTBH1l
no OTpax(eHHIO TaHKOBblx aTaK npoTHBHHKa.
B MapTe HamH BOACKa nocne TH)KeabIX
o60pOHHTeJIbHblx 6oeB, H3MOTaB H o6ecKpo-
BNB npOTHBHHKa, nepeuJIH B HaCTynneaae
cesepaee O3. BeJleHue H pa36HJIH ero TaaKo-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
8 BOHHbI HH)KEHEPHbIX BOHCK BCTPEI4A1OT HPA3AHHK rIOBEAbI
Byto rpynnapoBKy. 1lpopBaB o6opOHy, HamH
BORCKa 22 MapTa IUTYPMOM OBJ1aaeJIH CHJIB-
HbIM OnOpHb1M 11 HKTOM npOTHBHHKa r. Ce-
Kew4exepBap H CTaJIH CTpeMHTeJIbHO npo-
1BHraTbCH BnepeA.
28 MapTa, o6ecnegHB nepenpasy gacTell H
coe,aHHeHH$ liepe3 p. Pa6a, gaCTb CnO006-
CTBOBaJIa TOMy, IiTO 1 anpean HamH BO$CKa,
OBJIaAeB nocneAHHM KpynHbM npOMblmaeH-
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H UTypMy ropoua. 13 anpeaH nocae CHJIb-
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HOJIHOCTbIO 0UHIueHa OT npOTHBHHKa. B 6osx
3a BeHy c 8 MapTa no 13 aiipeaR 1945 r.
nOApa3AeaeHHg Hamelt gacTH pa3MHHHpO-
BanH 66 MHHHb1X noaelt npoTHBHHKa, CHHJIH
H nOAOpBaaH 5049 MIIH, yHH'TOXCHJ1H 87 or-
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npoAeaaaH 86 1lpoxoAOB B I POBOAo'HbIX
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BecnpeM Hama gaCTb 6b1aa Harpa)KAena
OpAeHOM KpaCHOlt 3Be3Ab1.
C MOMeHTa (popMHpoBaHHH H AO OKOHga-
HHH BeaHKOI1 OTegeCTBeHHOtl BO11Hb1 Hama
gacTm npoAeaaaa 6oaee geM ceMHTblcHgeKH-
aOMeTPOBbIIt nyTb, HpOAAH C 6OHMH 4100 KM.
B nepaoA BeJIHKOA OTegecTBeHHOA BOI1Hw
coaAaTbi, cep}KaHTbI H oihHUepbi c RecTbiO
BbinOJIHHJIH KJIS1TBy, AaHHy10 HMH npH nony-
geHHH 6oeBoro 3HaMeHH.
3a o6pa3uoaoe Bbinoaxenae 6oeBblx 3aAa-
HHII KOMaHAOBaHHH Ha cppOHTe 60pb6bi c
HeMeuKO-ipalUHCTCKHMH 3aXBaTgHKaMH Hama
gaCTb HarpaxcAeHa geTblpbMR 6OeBbIMH
OpaeHaMH H nOaygnaa nogeTaoe HaHMeHO-
BaHHe KMeaHTOnOJIbCKa51.
3a BpeMH 6OeBbIx Ae1.1CTBHI1 gaCTb BOCnH-
Taaa B caOHx paAax 9 repoeB CoseTCxolo
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POB HarpaxcAeHbl OPAeHaMH H McAaJIgMH
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B oKTn6pe - Hoa6pe 1945 r. 'iamb nepe-
AHCJIOUHpOBaaacb Ha HOBOe McCTO H npaCTy-
nHaa K 6oeBOlt H nOJIHTHgeCKO1 noAroTOBKe.
Ha Ho9OM MecTe pacKoapTHpoBaHHR Ha-
gaaacb AeMo6HJIHf3auHH MHOrHX BeTepaHOB
gaCTH. HeaerKO 6buto paCCTaBaTbCR C TOBa-
pHIUaMH, C KOTOPhIMH IPHmaOCb 11POItTH Tep-
HHCTb11t, HO CJIaBHbilt nyTt, BOl1HBI.
Ha co6panxax BoeHHOCay)Kauulx AeMo6H-
JIH30BaHHble 3aBeIUaali BCeMy J1H'HOMy CO-
CTaBy 6epegb CaaBy H YMHO}KaTb B MHPHbIX
ycaOBHSX yge6bi 6oesble TpaAHUxH Hameit
gaCTH. MHorHe roAbi AeMo6HJIH30BaHHBIe
BeTepaHbl qaCTH He TepH1OT KpenKOli CB313H
C Hell H CO CBOHMH 6OeBbIMH KOMBHAH-
paMH.
CTpeMHCb Bb11OJIHHTb 3aBeTbi BeTepaHOB,
JIH'Hbil1 COMB UaCTH B nepaoA MHPHOI1
yge6bi c JIIO6oBbIO H3y4aeT H XpaHHT CaaB-
Hble 6oeBbie TpaAHUxH COBeTCKOI1 ApMHH,
CBoel gaCTH, MHOM CB6TALL4HXC.9 Ha 3Kpawe TO4eK
6y?4eT COe4I1 aTb c arycTOTON>? eb16HTbm( H3
c3OTOKaTOiga 3neKTpoIOB. ?Pa3nwaHas me HX
N KpenNnOCb CKO-
6aMM (PNC. 1). 4TO6bI o6ner4HTb ycraHOBKy
paMHbIX onop in BORe, OHM 3arpyNCanNCb
6annacTOM. Ails 3TOro Ha KaMCAYIO CTOYIKy
paMbl C 06ONx CTOpOH npWWCPeI JI J1HCb KO-
pOTWWH, a K 4MM Mpi464eanwCb ?%OCKN.
MBM(Ay AOCHaMN 3acbinancq KaMeHb
(pNc. 16 H 2).
KpeIfneHNe paM K eepXHeMy CTPOBNNIO
npOM3M0pHJ1OCb c nOMOU4bK) mwwaN4ecKON
n6XCNJK4Mb1, XOMYTOS Ha HacaAKax paM NnH
CTAMCHWX 6OJ1TOe (pwc. 2).
nOHHA KOne-1 K 6eperosoMy ne KHIO Ha,I e-
BanHCb Na neHCeHb 3apaHee.
3aT*nne44Ne MOCTa ocyu4ecreJlBnocb ny-
TOM 3arpy3KH KBMHA B KOHTONHepbl, H3r0-
TOBneHMble N3 apMarypHoro )Kene3a m nbA-
BeWeHHble K Kpar4HNM KOnec00T60AM, m B
McMCKOneNHbIA npOMeJCyTOK. KoHTeI+HepbI
H3rOTOBnBJHCb a BM40 ceTKM H3 apMaTyp-
HOrO MCene3a m yAep)KKBanMCb ma WTWPAX,
86MTI.IX B scpaPiNNe KoJNlcooT6oq. B MBHCKO-
nesHOe npOCTpaHCTBO KawAoro nponeTa
yCTaMaBnNBanocb no TpM KpOHWTBNHa N3
KBa,QpaTMoro wene3a ce4oHNeM 24 X 24 MM.
KPOHWTe11Hb1 KpefB4JMCb K KOneSM. Ha
KPOHWTeNHbI yKna4beaJA4Cb u4NTb1, KOTOpbIO
BMeCTe C SITYTpe44HMMM rPaHAMM KoneNHblx
6nOKOB o6pa30BbPBaJM KOpbITO. 3To KOpbnTO
3anOnHAJlOCb BnOCneACTBMH 6annacToM (CM.
PMC. 16).
OpraHM3aIIMH pa6OT
no noCTpoAK. MOCTa
3neMeHTb1 MOCTa. KOneAHble 6noscN, paM-
HbIC onopbl, a TaKMCe 3arpy3o4Hble KOHTeN-
Hepbl, nOKOBKN N 3ar9y304HbIr1 MaTepNan
(15 M3 6yToBoro KaMNA) 6WnN 3aroroane?Hbl
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
OBYLIEHHE H BOCI1HTAHHE - - 27
540
2,10
(I /
/Inoacade-a d'R
6onnacma
6) IlonepevHmu paspes no f?!
2 2/ 24 18 Al n
CmR cnoa 6oiA
/lamununa
C3amna
pl6 ..~ 186
3a6narospeMeH+co w COCpeROTO4eHbI s paM-
OHe nOCTpOMKH MOCTa.
AJI cTpOMTenbCTBa MOCTa npHsneKafc1
MOCTOCTpONTenbHbuM B3$OA B cOCTABe 20 4e-
nosesc: 4 cepacaNra m 16 PIAOBbIX, KOTOpbIM
661n pa36HT Ha 4eTb)pe paC4eTa, a Ka)KAOM
no 5 4enosel.
1-M N 2-9 pac4eTbl ycTaHasnpBamm 6epe-
roeble ne)KHw, o6opyAosanH B1e3AbI N 3a-
TeM nOMOraAm 3-My m 4-My paC4eTaM 3a-
rpy)KaTb MOCT 6annacloM.
3-9 N 4-9 peC4eTb1 co6Npann npoe33cy1o
4acTb, n0ABOAHJlH nOA Hee paMHble Onopbl,
KpenNnN K NNM KoAeMNble 6no,M, 3arpy-
Ncanm MOOT (cm. rpaC?NK pa60Tbl).
3neMeHTbI MOCTa nOAaBanNCb Ha npeneT-
cTBme c nOMOII{b*O asTOOKpaHa K-32, Ha 4TO
30p84NBanocb 10 MHH'T.
PHc. 1. Pacnonoxcenae H
cTbIKOBaHKe Konell noA-
BoAHOro Mocra:
a - nnaH; 6 - nonepe9Hbl8
pa3pe3 no 1-1;
1 - 6JOK H3 6pycbeB; 2 - KO-
necoor6o2; 8 - croAxa Paubl;
4 - aeaCe.Hb pambl; 5 - Ha-
caAKa pamd? 6 - Aocaca Ann
o6mHBKH pans; 7 - ropH30H-
TanbHde cxaaTKH; 8 - KOabH
Anj xpeO.aeRHH 6eperoeoro
neacHH; 9 - 6eperoaoA ae-
HceHb; 10 - HaAOn6a; 11-
no6oaoe 6peano; 12 - noA-
KnaA)ca noA 6eperocof
ne)KeHb; 13 - igard noA
6aaaacr; 15 - cTsmHOA 6oaT;
16 - xppar'E; 17 - HaxCH-
nxea; 18 - xomyT; 19 -
KpoHnrre9H: 21 - mTdpb AJH
xpeanewHn 6noKa; 22 -
cxPyrxa 83 nPosonoKa; 24-
6annacT (KameHb); 25 - KOH-
TepHep noA 6anaacT.
PHC. 2. KpenneHHe paMbi K
6noKaM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
Ht M!T-I
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
28 OBYLIEHHE H BOCHHTAHHE
rPAPHK
opraHH3aljHH pa6oT Ha HOCTpo%Ke fOABOJ(HOro MOCTa Ha paMHWx onopax
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nor. M
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6aimacTOM H yCTa-
HOBKa KOHTeriHepoB
1/2
= =
_ =
(3aTOnneHHe MOCTa) .
nor. M
20
1/4
4
3-4
3
1-2 pac4eTbI === (2 cepxcaHTa H 8 co.u aT)
3-4 pacieTbi (2 cep)KaHTa H 8 coJlRaT)
irlQcne noAa4H 6nOKOB Ha BOAy, 3-N H 4-N HHX KpOHWTeriHOB 3aTpa4Haanocb 20 MHHyT.
paC4eTb1 coeAHHAJH 6nOKH Me)KAY co6o nocne 3alcpenneHHn KpOHWTeNHOB KpaHOM
BAOnb 6epera H 3aKpennAnH np'OMe)Kyro'4- K-32 nOAaBanHCb noo4epeAHO paMHble
Hble KpOHWTerlHbl. ,Q,nA coeAHHeHHA 6no- onopbl, npeABapNTenbHO HeCKOnbKO 3arpy-
KOB, a TaloKe Aii 3aKpenneHHA BHyTpeH- NceHHble KaMHBM, C TeM 4TO6bI OHM norpy-
)KanHCb B BOAy, a HacaAKM
paM Haxo'AHJIHCb ma nosepx-
HOCTH BOAbl.
nepeA nOAa4eN paMbi Ha
BOAy K HacaAKe npHB313bIBa-
nHCb 2 KaHaTa iii nOABOAKH
paMbi no, nponeTHOe cTpoe-
HHe. OAHH H3 Ka,HarOB npo-
nyCKanCA nOA nponeTHoe
CTpoeHHe, m C nOMOLL{bIO 6ar-
POB H KaHaTOB paMa nOABO-
AHnaCb noA npOneTHoe CTpO-
eHHe H BpeMeHHO 3alcpen-
nAna'cb na)KHnH'HOH N KpaN-
HHMH CTAACHbIMH 6onTaMH.
Ta,K nOCneAOBaTenbHO noABO-
ANnH~Cb H oCTanbHble paMbl.
Ha nnOABOAKy, ycraHoeKy N
KpenneHHe paM K nponer-
HOMy CTpOeHHlo 3aTpa4HBa-
nOCb no 15
MHHyT Ha Ka)K-
PHc. 3. MoMeHT KpenJleHHH paMHblx onop nOCJIe BBoAa AYIO pally.
co6pa.HHOH KOHCTpyKgHH B OCb MOCTa. nocne Toro KaK ace paMbl
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
PHc. 4. ABTOKpaH Ha nepBOM npoJreie
MOCTa.
6b1JTN npH'KipenneHbl (no,4BeweHbl) H ycra-
HOeneHbl 6eperoBble neM(HH, co6paHHas
KO'HCTpyKI{HA nOBOPOTOM BBOANnaCb B O'Cb
MOCTa Bpy4HyIo H Kpemmnacb OTTAMCHbIMH
KaHaTaMH (MOWHO BBOAHTb MOCT C nOMO-
LL{bI0 6AB HnH K-61 inpH 6onbWON WHpwHe
peKH).
nocne BBOAa nponeTHoro CTpoeHHA H
paMHbIX onop B OCb MOCTa paMHble onOPbl
CTaBHnwCb B BepTMKanbHoe nono)KeHNe npH
PHc. 5. flouaga KoHTeNnepoB c 6anna-
CTOM AJIB fOrp Y)KCHHH MOCTa.
nOMOLL{H nPOAOnbHbIX CXBBTOK H KpenHJIHCb Home HCnblTamms Ha MOCTY AeCpeKTOB He
K KOneBM MOCTa.,gnA 3Tor0 3aKpennBnHCb o6HapyMCeHO.
sce CTAM(Hble 60nTbI (pHc. 3) H, KpOMe KBK nOKa3an OnbiT, pewalou%ee 3Ha4eHHe
Toro, KaWAaA Kone6 KpenHnaCb K HacaAKe npH CTpOHTenbCTBe nOABOAHOro MOCTa
4eTbIpbM$I 3aepweHH61MH WTbIPAMH. B no- HMeeT TLL{aTenbHaB HHM(BHepHaA pa3BeAKa
cnOAyloiyeM 341 H 4-N pac4eTb1 npoBOAHnH
peKM H ocO6eHHO pa3BeAKa nonepe4Horo
6
annacTOM.
A03arpy3Ky paM
nepBbIN 6eperoaol+ nponeT 3aronnBncn
nyTeM Bbe3Aa Ha nponeT aBTOKpaHa K-32
(pHc. 4) no ABYM ynOM(eHHbIM annapenBM.
CO6CTBeHHbMM BecoM aBTOKpaH npHM(HMan
KoneIHble 6nOKH K 6eperOBOMy neM(HIO, K
KOTOPOMY OHM KpenHnHCb c nOMOLL{bIO Me-
TannH4eCKON naM(NnHHbl, CT$IM(HbIX 6OJITOB H
WTblpeN.
3aTeM aBTOKpaHOM noAaeannCb 3arpyM(eH-
Hb1e KOHTeNHePbI Ha BHeWHHe CTOPOHbI 6no-
KOB (pHc. 5 H 6). no Mepe yCTaHOBKH
KOHTeNHePOB KPH nPOABHranCB Ha nocne-
,wOLL{He nponeTbl. B 3TO me BPeM I Ha nep-
BbIN nponeT 3aXOAHna MaWHHa, rpy)KeHHaB
KaMHeM, w no nOTKY KaMeHb nOAaBancsi B
KOHTBNHQPbI Me)KKoneMHorO npOCTpaHCTBa
(pHc. 7). B TBKOM nOPAAKe 3arpyM(a-
nMCb Bce nponeTbl, 4eM AOCTNranoCb non-
Hoe norpy)KeHHe MOCTa AO OnyCKaHHA paM-
HbIX onop Ha rpyHT.
nocne 3arPy3KH MOCT yCTON4HB0 Aep-
M(ancB B 3aTOnneHHOM nonoM(eHHH.
Bcero Ha c60PKY MOCTa AnHHOM 20 M
B3BOAOM 3aTpa4eHo 2 4aca 30 MHH.
A,nB 6e3onacHOCTH ABNM(eHHA no nOABOA-
HOMY MOCTY YCTaHaBnHBanHCb BeWKH Ha
KaM(AON onope no KPaBM KonecoOT6oeB
(BHYTPeHHHX H KpaNHHx).
MOOT 6bin HCnbITaH HBOAHOKpaTHbIM npo- PHC. 6. YCTaHOBKa KOHTeHHepa c 6an-
nyCKOM no HeMy aBTOMo6Hne H, aBTOKpaHa, JIaCTOM Ha BHewHeu CTOPOHe 6JIOKOB
6ynbAO3epa m nYTenpoanaA4HKa 6AT. MOCTa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
npOCpNnA peKH. Pa3BeAKa AonwHa Aarb
oco60 TOLIHble AaHHble o rny6HHe peKH B
McCTax yCTa'H.O'BKH paMIHbIX OnOP H O UJH'PHHe
peKH. TO4HOCTb 3THX AAHHbIX Heo6xoAHMa
AnA Toro, 4TO6bI o6ecne4HTb AOCTaTO4HO
pOBHOe nOnO)KeHHe Konerl MOCTa no ropH-
3OHTanH (poB'HyK) nocaAKy MOCTa noA
BOAy) H rapa HTHpoearb coupA, eHHe Co-
6paHHoro MOCTa c 6eperaMH.
Haw OnbIT nOKa3an, 4TO CTPOHTenbCTBO
nOABOAHbIX MOCTOB Ha paMHbIX onopax Ha
no'Apa3AeneHHe ocpH4epa
BonKOBa noABOA'HbIN MOCT
CTPO,HnO ene'pBble. Mocr
CTPOHnCA nOA rpy3bl 40 T,
AnHMa MOCTa 42,5 M. MaKCH-
ManbHan rny6HHa BOAbI Ha
npenATcTBHH AocrHrana 3,6 M.
4wcneHHbIN cocraB noApa3Ae-
neHHA COCTaBnnsln 57 4eno-
BeK.
nocrpol+Ka MOCTa Benacb C
oAHoro 6epera, npH 31OM
Hcnonb30BanHCb McXaHH3MbI
H npHCInoco6neH'4A: aBTO'KpaH
K-32; ;Asa BAB - H3 HHX
OAHH o60pyAOBaHHbIN yKO
CH'H0H; caMocean 3N11-585;
MAB; C'Bae6oNHbIN 6aTapek-
HbIN napoM; napoM Ann noA-
rOTOBiKH cBak K nOABOAHOH
OmHnoBHe; napO'M Ann noA-
BO;AHOH onHnoBIKH caa ; napoM Ann yKnaAKH
HaCaAKH; mmna Ann noABOAHON onHnOBKH
CBaH.
napoM Ann nOArorOBKH CBaH K nOA-
BOAHON onHAOBKe co6HpanCA H3 AByX
nOAOK ,4J1-10 H HMen TOnbKO Asa
C)KHMHbIX 6pyca Ann BbIpaBHHBaIHHA
cBaP no ocH onop. napoM Ann onHnOBKH
CBaN 6bin co6paH H3 Ayx nonyno,oK ,q11-10
H HMen OA'HH LL{HT H3 AOCOK Ann yAo6CTBa
pa60Tbl paC4eTa. napoM Ann YKnaAKH Haca-
Hanpa8mrnsulue
6x18cM nocne
ylrnadKU nacadKu
ompw8aromc>
sr 3amonne ue
(c8au cnunena)
IJ
peKax rny6HHON Ao 4 M H npH CKOpOCTH
Te4eHHA BOAbI AO 0,5 M BnOnHe BO3MOXCHO.
reHepan,Ma-sop HH)KeHepHbIX BOCK
f. HNKonaeBcKNN,
nOAnOnKOBHHK B. Cyu4encKNN,
MaAop A. BanmDKNH.
AOK COCTOAJ H3 ABYX nOAOK ,J1-10, HHKa-
KOro cne4HanbHOro o6opYAOBaHNA He HMen.
A,n5 nPeAOXpa'HHA OT npo6H.BaHHA AHHLL4a
J1OAOK 6b1nH 3acTnaHb1 LL4HTaMH H3 AOCOK.
N3 4Hcna 8 npoMe)KyT04HbIX onop MocTa 7
6b1nH cBaIHbIMH H OAHa - perynNpyeMaA
no BbICOTe McTannm4eCKa5 paAmaA onopa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
OBYTIEHHE H BOCIIHTAHHE 31
He 3a6HSncy OAHON cBaAHON onopbl pac-
4eT 6aTapewcoro Konpa 3arpa4NBan OT 15
AO 25 MHHyT.
11oAroTOeKa CBaN K ofHnoBKe npOH3BOA04-
Tpoc 06-8; L' 2,SM
PHC. 2. KoIIIKa J[J1H Kpe-
nJ1eHHA HaCaAKH K Kpa$-
HHM CBaIM onopbl.
naCb a cneiAylou4eH nocne?4o-
saTenbHOCTN: CBaN B onope
BbIpa9HHBafHCb c noMOU4bIo
Asyx cHa4MHwx 6pycbes; Bbl-
we CH 4MHbWX 6pyCbOB cTa-
BHJIMCb ropWaowranbHble
cxaaTKN (psc. 1), KOTOpble
CMWManWCb TpeMM CTAHCHbIMH
6OJITa vw, nocne '4ero C)KNM-
Hble 6pycbs y6Npanwcb; c
nOMOLL4bIO AepeBAHHbIX Ky-
sanA N AOCol-wa6noHoe ro-
pM3OHTanbHble cxaaTKH oca-
MCNeaJwACb 8 BOA) Ha rny6HHy
0,9 M (noKa3aHO nyHKTHPOM
6HTbIX CBaN onopb1, 4eM o6ecne4HBanacb
CTporo rOpN30MTanbHaA OnunOBKa. nocne
OJBUIOBKN oeaM OnOpbI oCTaBai lcb CKpen-
neMMbIMH MC)K C0609, 4TO O4eHb BaHCHO
AAA npbBNnbHOM yKnaAKN HacaAKH.
HacaAKa, KaK B"AHO N3 pNC. 1, yKnaAbl-
Banacb C nOMOU4b$O AByx nap Hanpasnalo-
u4NX, KOTOpbI@ npHKPennAJINCb K rOpM3OH-
TanbMblM cxBalcKaM '3apaHee. OHa 3aBOAH-
naCb Me)cAy HanpaBJIAIOLW4MN C 60Ky onOpbl
TPOMA HOMepaMN pac4eTa, OABTbIMH B
nnaBaTenbHble KOCTIOMbl. COnAaTbl cTaHOBH-
JIHCb Ha HacaAKy, nocneAHAA Jlerlco norpy-
)KanaCb B BOAy no Hanpannmo %NM Ha CBOe
M'ecio. Talcoe npocTOe npmcnoo06neHHe
OKa3aJlOCb o4eHb yAO6HbIM B pa6oTe.
KpenneHHe HaCeAKH K CBaAM npoM3BOAH-
JIOCb 3aePwel#IbIMH WTbIpAMN. KaxcAwN con-
Ha pNC. 1). w1 11 V
3THM 3-H,4N6ana11 n0
Wmo pb
(Ja6um)
A
rOTOBKa cBa PHc. 3. K1enneuHe Haca1LoK K CBaHM.
l~ K OcINJ10aKe.
PaC4eT B COCTaBe IcepncaHTa
N 8 COnAaT Ha ebInOJlHeHNe 3TON onepal{NN AaT pac4eTa, HaXOAIaSWNNCA Ha HBCaAKe,
3aTpa4NBaJ1 15-20 MHHyT, nOCne 4ero na- HMen MBTaAAH4eCKNA u4Yn AJ1A OTblcKaHNA
POM YXOAHJ Na cneAyrou4ylo onopy, a Ha OTBepCTNA B HacaAKe, 3a6MBan WTblpb B
ere MecTO CTaHOBNJ1cx napo Ana ohm- CBaIO C nOMOU4bIo P Ma w Tpy6bi.
noBKN ceaN. Ormnosca csaN npoH3soAHnaCb ,QnA donee HaAe>OHOro KPenneHMA Ha-
CnoMou4wo 3neKTpOllHnbl BAKOnn, npNcno- CaAKH K CBaAM npNMeHAnNCb eu4e KOWKN,
co6neHNON no npeAnOMCeHHIO o4Hyepa N3roTOBneHHwe no TNny KorTeN, KOTOpbIMH
SaKaciosa Aim nO BOAHON Oc IIJ1OBKN caaN. nOJb3YIOTCA CBA3HCTbI pNC. 2).
npN onNnuiauHN CBaN WHNa 3neKTpollHnbl KOWKN nOAB913blaanNCb K rOPH3OHTanbH-IM
onwpanac ma rOPH30HTanb'Hwe cxBaTKM, 3a- CXBaTKaM npOTNB KpaiHHx cBaN Onopb4,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
CHN3y BO BpeMA YCTaHOBKH CXBaTOK N BMe-
CTe C HNMN OCBHCNBanNCb B BOAy.
1< KOHLL8M Tpoca npNBA3bIBancq nOnnaBOK
(o.6pe3oK AOCKH), no KOTOPOMY nerKO Ha-
XOAHnCA TpOC KOWKH.
3201+-
PHc. 5. XOMYT AJIH KpenAeuHA
nponeTHoro cTpoeHHH K Ha-
ca) Ke.
Ha KOHL4ax HacaAKH 3apaHee 3a6HBanOCb
no OAHOMY WTbIp10, Ha KOTOpbie 3aKpy4H-
BanCn TPOC KOWKN Home yKnaAKN HacaAKH,
3aTeM WTblpb 3a6Neancs AO OTKa3a N 3a-
)KHMan Tpoc (pilc. 3).
TaKOe ACpenneHile HacaAKH K cBaRM no-
360JINJIO O6ONTHCb 6e3 BOAona308.
KOHLax 6nOK0a. B KagecTBe WKeopHeN NC-
nOnb3oBanNCb cpa60TaHHble nenbL%b1 ryce-
HHL%bI TaHKa. Ha Ka)KAb1Y CTbIK ABYX npone-
TOB ,gOCTaTO4.HO ABYX WKBopHeN.
Co6paHHoe 3BeHO N3 Tpex nponeroa ne-
6eAKON BAB CT8C4CNeanOC6 Ha BOAY, BBOAH-
nOCb B nUHHIO MOCTa H 3aTannHBanOCb Ha-
e3AOM BAB.
Onb1T noKa3an, 4TO BBOAHTb B nHH1410 MO-
CTa H 3aTannHBaTb npOneTHOe CTPOeHHe OT-
AenbHblMH 38eHbAMN BbIrOAHee, 4eM nPOH3-
BOAHTb 3Ty onepagwo Cpa3y CO BCeM MO-
CTOM. 3T0 n03BOnmeT BeCTH pa6oTy napan-
nenbHO, He AO)K"Aascb, nOKaBce onopbl
6yAyT o6crpoeHbl.
nponeTHoe CTpoeHNe KPenI4JK)Cb K Ha-
caAKe c nOMOLI4bIO XOMyTa (pNC. 5 H 6) H
w8ennepa N9 14, ynoKCeHHOrO Ha HaCTNn
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nep, a APyrIM B WaN6y. npH 3aBHH4NBa-
HNN raNKH Tpy6a HHHCHHM KOHL4OM HaHCN-
Mana Ha WBeJlnep N HaAeIcHo npHNCHMana
niponeTHoe CTpoeHNe 1C HacaAKe.
Ann npeAOxpaHeHHn wsennepa OT ryce-
HHLLi nepenpaBnAeMbIX MaWNH K 6noKaM
PHc. 6. KpeHJJeHHe nponeTHoro CTpoeHHA K HacaAKe.
Pac4eT yKnaAKy HacaAKN nPOH3BOAwn 3a
12-18 MHHyT.
3aronneHNe nponeTHoro CTpOBHNA npoN3-
BOANnOCb c noMOLL4blo BAB (pwc. 4).
6JIOKH KaHCAoro nponera c0eAHH)InuCb
Me)KAY C060N ABYMA nOM04HbIMH 6pyCbAMH
Ce4eHHeM 14 X 14 CM, KOTOpble CT8BHJ1HCb
CHH3Y 6nOKOB N K Ka)(AOMy 6nOKy 6pyc
KpenI4ncA AByMA 6onTaMN.
Co6paHHble nPOneTbl foeAHHAnNCb M@HCAY
co6o11 WKBOPHAMH, KOTOPble BCTBBn AnHCb B
OTBepcTNA, npocBepneHHble B CB06OAHbIX
npl6wBanHCb annapenbHble AOCKH (pNC. 6).
Pac4eT B coCTaBe I cep)KaHTa m 7 con-
AaT npOI43BOANn 3aronneHNe H 3aKpenne-
Hwe OAHOrO 3BeHa H3 Tpex npOneTOB 3a
30 MNHyT. nOACbPnKa Bbe3AOB Ha MOCT npo-
N3BOANnaCb KaMHeM C HCnonb3OBaHHHM Ca-
MOCBana.
CnacaTenbHBA cny)K6a npH nocrpor+Ke
MOCTa ocya%ecTBnAnaCb cnacaTenbHOrl
KOMaHAON Ha MAB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
0 BYPEHHH CKBA)KHH HA BOAY H HX OBOPYAOBAHHH
reHepaJ-Mabp HHHCeHepHMX BoBcic A. HETPOB,
MaRop P. WAKHP3AHOB
YcnewHoe Be,geHHe BONCKaMH 6oeBblx
RewCTBHH B ManoBORHbIX paNOHax B03-
MOH(HO TOJ1bKO B TOM cny4ae, eCn`H HapBAY
c APyrNMH BonpocaMH 6y,gyT npaBHnbHO
peweHbl BOnipOCbI BOAOCHa6)KeHNA.
np?H peweHHH BonpOCOB BogOCHa6>t(eHH6
BON,CK Heo6xo/ HMO C4NTaTbCA C B03MON(-
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TO4H'HKOB pagHOaKTH,BHbIMH H OTpaBJ1AIO-
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OTpaBneiMNe BO,gbl Ha ,gnHTenbHoe BpeMn a
cpe,gHHX H KPYnHbIX pexax npaKTH4eCKH
TPYAHO OcyLL4eCTBHMO, TO Ha He6onbWHx
peKax, 03epaX, OPOCHTenbHbIX KaHanax
(apbllKax), NCKYCCTBeHHbIX BORoxpaHHnHL14aX,
OTKPbITbIX KOJ10A4aX H T. n., KOTOpble 51BJ15I-
IOTC51 OCHOBHbIMH BOROHCT04HHKaMH npN
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HCeHNe w OTPaBneHNe BOAbI OCYLI4eCTBNMO
BnO)lHe.
Y4HTbIBaB, 4TO y1ROBneTBOpe,HNe noTpe6-
HOCTe BOHCK B AO6pOKa4eCTBeHHOM BOA
AOn)KHO ocyLL4eCTBnsTbC51 B KOPOTK'He
cpOKN, a o6e33apax(HBaHHe m o6e3BpeN(N-
BaHHe BO,gbl Bcer,ga Tpe6yK)T 3Ha4HTenbHOrO
KOnH4eCTBa BpeMeHH, HeO6xOAHMO, no Ha-
WeMy MHeHHIO, OpleHTHpOBaTbCA Ha CO-
3RaHNe nyHKTOB BOJ{OCHa6)KeHNA He Ha OT-
KPbITbIX Bo40HCTO4HHKax, a Ha nOJ{3eMHbIX
BO,gax Be3,ge, rqe O'H~N NMeIOTCA, TaK KaK
3apaN(eHHe H OTpaBneHNe nO,g3eMHbIX BOA
B WHpO,KHX MaCWTa'6ax MO)(eT HMeTb McCTO
B O4eHb pe,gK'NX Cny4aAx.
HaH6onee paL,HOHanbHbIM cnoco60M ,gO-
6bI4H nO,g3eMHbIx BOA ,gnA L{eneN BO,goCHa6-
N(eHNA 5iBJ1 eTCA yCTpoN~crBo 6ypoBbIX CKBa-
)KNH.
iB HaCTOAU{eN CTaTbe Mbl XOTHM nO,ge-
nHTbCA HeKOTOPbTM Onb1TOM nPOH3BO,gCTBa
6ypeHHn Ha BORY H nocraeHTb PAp Bonpo-
COB, CBA3aHHbIX C 6ypeHHeM.
np,N Bb16ope MecTa 6ypeHNA CKBaHMHbI
Heo6XO,gHMO npea(,ge Bcero O3HaKOMHTbCA
c rN,(yporeonoru4eCKHM onHcaHHeM N11H
rkgporeonOrH4eCKHM pa3pe3OM MeCTHOCTH
J{a,HH,Oro pawoHa. BOnbwylo nOMOLL4b npN
Bb16ope McCTa 3an0H(eHHJ1 CKBaM(HHbI H ee
KO'!HCrpyKL4HH MoryT OKa3aTb .amHble o cy-
LL4eCrByFOLL{NX B paNoHe npe,gCTO5LL4ero 6y-
peHH51 CKBaMCNHax H KOnaHbIX KOnoRL ax.
TaK, HanpMMep, 4aHiHble 0 ABYX CyLL4eCTBy-
IOLL4HX CK,Ba)KHHax ,gaIoT B03MO)KHOCTb ,gO-
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B KOTOPbIX npH.eTCA nPOH3BOAHTb 6ype-
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HOCTb BOROHOCHOrO CJ1oL.
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CTa f{JIA 3aJ10N(eHNA CKBa)KHHbI npOH3BO-
AHTC5I nyTeM TLL4aTenbHON OL4eHKN XapaK-
Tepa McCTHOCTH N ee OT,genbHbIX npH3Ha-
KOB. YMeHHe npaBHnbHO OL{eHHTb rH,gporeo-
norH4eCKHe oco6eHHOCTH paNO'Ha B 3Ha4H-
TenbHON Mepe o6ner4aeT 3aga4y Bbl6opa
McCTa 3aJO)KeHHn CKBaH(HHbI. TAI(, HanpH-
Mep, Ha,go nOMHHTb, 4TO B MecTax, pacno-
nO)(eHHbIX HenO,p,aneKy OT npeCHbiX 03ep,
B ,gOJ1HHaX peK (B OTJ1OH(eHNAX pe4HbIX Tep-
paC) Ha He6onbwmx rny6HHax MOHCHO BCTpe-
TNTb o6NnbHble nOTOKN nO,g3eMHbIX npec-
HbIX BOA. B rOPHbIX AOJ11NHax H Ha npeArop-
HbIX PaBHHHaX C neC4aHo-rpaBHNHbIMH no-
POAaMH H npOCnOAMN rnNHbI o4eHb 4aCTO
BCTpe4a10TC5I y4aCTKH, 6oraTble nOJ.{3eM-
HbIMH Bo,gaMH. CyLL4eCTByeT MHOrO KOcBeH-
HbIX npH3HaKOB, yKa3bIBaIou4NX Ha Han14Ne
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
.34 IIOJIEBOE BO.I.ZOCHAB)I(EHHE
nOA3eMH6wx BOA: 6JlaronpuBTHble yCJ1OBHA
penbecpa (pe4Hble AOJHHbl, oaparH, noHH-
HCOHHble y4aCTKH McCTHOCTH N T. n.), 3a60-
nO4eHHbte y4aCTKH M@CTHOCTN, CBeKCaf Tpa-
2 Ham paCTMTen&HOCTb, QIIOn3HH H AP.
06caa nan
mpy6a
PHC. 1.
OAHHM H3 Ba)KHbIX BOnpOCOB ABl1A8TCA
'8bt6Op KOHCTpyKL4HH CKBa)KHHbI. 3TO 3asH-
CNT OT reonorH4eoKHX yCnoBNN B McCTe 6y-
peHHH, rny6HHbI 3aner&HHA BOAOHOCHbIX
rOpH3OHTCB, CpeACTB nOAbeMa BOAbl, KOTO-
,pbIMH npeA?nonaraeTCA o6Opy4OaaTb CKBa-
HCHHy, TeXHH4eC4(HX BO.3MO)KHOCTeN 6ypo-
Boro CTaHK8.
npN Bb16ope ANaM@Tpa CKB8 KHHbl HY)KHO
HCXOAHTb H3 YCJ1OBH5I o6ecne4eHNA Heo6xo-
AMMOro npOCBeTa (3a3opa) Me)KAy CTeHKON
npo6ypeHHoll CKBa)KHHbI H MycpTON O6caA-
HON Tpy6bl (pHC. 1). Onb1T 6ypeHN)1 noKa-
3bIBaeT, HanpHMep, 4TO CKBa KHHa, npo6yw
peHHaA AOJIOTOM 93/4", He MO)KeT 6bITb o6-
ca)KeHa 06CaAHbIMH Tpy6aMH 8" H3-3a
OTCyTCTBHA npoc e a Me)KAy CTeHKON CKBa-
MCHHbI H MyccTOA 06CaAHON Tpy6bl.
PeKOMeHAyeMOe B PyKOBOACTBe nocne-
AylOU4ee pa36ypHeaHHe TaKOH cKBa)KHHbI
3Ha4HTenbHO CHH IcaeT TeMnbl ee ycTpON-
Crea.
npooseT (3a30p) Me)KAy CTeHKON cK3a-
)KHHbI H My4TON o6caAHON Tpy6bl Heo6xo-
AMM An" o6ecne4eHMA 6ecnpensTCTeeHHON
o6caAKN CKBaNCNHbI npN ee. HCKPHBneWiMH,
KOTOpOe n'p&KTN4eCKH iBcerAa MO)KeT 6bITb,
a TaKHCe npN CyHCeHHH CCCBaXCHHbI, npo6y-
peHHOti/ s rnHHax HJIH cyrnNHKax, KoTOpble
cnoco6Hb1 aia6yxaTb>,. AAJI o6ecne4eHNA
HyHCHoro npOCeeTa HdMH npN 6ypeH.NH npH-
HMManocb cne,gyloul,ee COOTHOW@HHO Mew-
Ay AHameTpoM AOnoTa H ANaMeTpoM o6-
C&AHbIX Tpy6. 6yipeHHe CKBaAWHb1 nOA
o6caA.Hble Tpy6bl 8" senocb Aono-
ToM 113/4", nOA o6caAHble Tpy6bl 6" - AO-
n'OTOM 93/4", a nOA o6caAHbl@
6b1 4" (5") - AonoToM 73/4". TPy
npHBeAeHHble COOTHOWeHt4f1 MexCAy AHa-
McTpaMH o6caAHbIX Tpy6 H AGJOT noATBep-
HOA810TCA H pacgeTOM. TaK, HanpHMep,
(cCnpaBo4HNK 6yposoro Macrepa) (A3Hecp-
TeH3AaT, 1956 r.) peKOMeHAyeT MH'HHManb-
HbIN AHameTp Aonora HaXOAHTb no 4)op-
Myne:
rAe:_ DOER - MMH-HManbHbIN AMaMeTP
CKBaHCHHbl B MM;
f- p&C4eTHb111 K03C"HL&HeHT,
on'peAeneHHbIN Ha OCHOBd'HHH npaiamcH 6y-
peHMA;
o6caAHON Tpy6bl B MM.
?nip3 O6C&AKe CKBawHHbI o6CaAHb1?MH Tpy-
6aMH 8" cornaccHo 3TOMy cnpaB04HNKy
NMeeM: f = 1,23; Dx = 243 MM. n03TOMy
D0 = 1,23 X 243 = 298 MM. CneAoBaTe-
nbMo, Ann 6ypeHHH c4ceawHHbw noA o6caA-
Hble Tpy6bl 8" Tpe6yeTcA AomoTo 11a/41.
npe Bbl6ope KOHCTpyKL%HH CKBaHOCHbu MbI
BcerAa CTpeMHJWCb K nOny4OHHIO o6caA-
HON KOJIOHMbI, COCTOALL4el1 H3 Tpy6 OAHOro
AHaMeTpa. Taxas KOHCTpyKLHH HMeeT pAA
npeHMyu4eCTs no cpa.HeHN10 C KOHCTpyK-
L4HeMl, ooarosiu4eN H3 o6caAHbux Tpy6 pa3-
nH4HOro ANdM@Tpa, TaK Ka'K OHa npocTa no
yCTpONCTAy, Tpe6yeT McHbWeA 3aTpaTb1 o6-
caAHbIX Tpy6, a cneAOBaTenbHO, McHbWe11
3aTpaTbl CHn H BpeMeHH.
B HaweH npaKTHKe, HanpHMep, cKBaWNHa,
npo6ypeHHaA AonoTOM 93/4" H o6opyAO-
BdHHaA O6CaAHblMN Tpy6aMN, cOCTOHna H3
cneAy1OLL4Hx 3neMeHTOO (p.c. 2):, KOHAyK-
Topa H3 Tpy6bl 10", o6caAHblx Tpy6 AHa-
M@T?pOM 6", CpHnbTpa H3 nepcpopH,osaH-
HbIX (Abup4amIx) Tpy6 AHaM@TpOM 6~ H OT-
cTONHHKa TaK)Ke H3 o6caAHbIX Tpy6 6".
npm 6naronpHHTHblx reonorH4ecKHx ycno-
BHHX TaKaA KOHCTpyKLLNA CKBd)KHiHbI f;B-
nAeTCA, no HaWeMy MHeHHIO, Hrn6onee
paL4HOHanbHON npN 6ypeHHH CTaHKOM
ABB-3-100.
npN He6naronpHATHbrx re0J1orl4eCKNX
YCrIOBNHX KOHCTpyKL4HW cKBawpHbu JIy4We
AenaTb CTyneH4aTON, T. e. o6caAKy CKBa-
HCHHbI npOH3BOAHTb O6CaAHbIMH Tpy6aMH
pa3nH4HOrO AHaMeTpa. Taxa, KOHCTpyKL4NH
Dx- HapyHCHbIA ANaM@TP MytpTbl
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
onpaBAbleaeT ce6A r"pH HanH'HN 30H o6Ba-
MOB, KOTopble BCTpe'aWTCA npN 6ypeHNN B
HOCBA3HbIX nopoAax, HanpMMep B neCKax,
rane4HNKax, npH Hann4NN nnbIByHOB, npH
Heo6xOAHMOCTN H3wingm 1 oTAenbHblx ropH-
a CTb1KOaaHHe O6CeAHbIX Tpy6 OCytueCTB-
n1eTCA nyTeM ycTaHOBA(N nepeBOAHNKa c
o6caAHOH Tpy6bI 6" Ha o6CaAHyIO Tpy6y 8"
(pNc. 5).
npN 6ypeHHH yCTaHOBKOH pa3BeAO4Horo
06ca8N&Je
mpy6h, 8-
06ca8nwe
Inow 69
-a- mona(una 6000nocHoEo CROP
.6- Bona o6Bano8
30HTOB Apyr OT Apyra (HanpKMep, npH
eBObITHH BOAOHOCHbIX nnaCTOB C COnelOH
OOAON) H T. n.
0AHHM N3 BO3MOHCHbIX BapNaHTOB CTy-
neH4aT0H WOHCTpyKL44N cKBaMHHbl npN 6y-
POHHH CTBHHOM AB6-3-100 MOMCeT 6b1Tb
GHBaMa4Ha,_KOTOpaA CHaMana 6ypMTCA AonO-
TOM 113/4" N o6cawseaeTCA o6caAHbIMN
Tpy6aMH 8", a 3aTeM 6ypeHNe BeAeTc1 Ao-
MOTOM 71/4" H CKBa)KHHa o6ca,KMBaeTcS o6-
caAHbIMN Tpy6aMN 5" (pic. 3).
npH TalooM KoHCTpyK1;HH CKBawMHbI OT-
,Ka4Ky BOAbI MOMCHO npOK3BOANTb 3pnH43-
TOM. B Tex Cny4allx, KorAa Tpe6yerc1 npo-
H3BOAHTb OTKa4Ky HBCOCOM 4(6YPBOA-III"
HJ1H MexaHH3HpOBaHHbIM WTaHrOBbIM Haco-
COM, o6caAHble Tpy6b1 5" MOHCHO He AO-
BOAHTb AO yCTmA CKBaMCHHbI, a CTbuKoeaTm
NX npN nomouAN canbHHKa (pMc. 4).
CTyneH4aTa1 KCHCTpyKLAHA GKBawNHbt MO-
MOT 6bITb HHorAa npNHATa m npH 6naro-
TIpKATHbIX rHAporeonorH4eCKHX ycnOBNAX.
B 3TOM cny4ae CKBaMCHHa 6e3 o6caAKH 6y-
pHTCA, HanPHMep, AOnOTOM 113/4" He rny-
6NHy 30-50 M, a 3aTeM AOnOTOM 93/4" AO
1pOeKTHOH rny6HHbl, m nocne 3Toro o6-
caxCNBaeTCA cHa4ana Tpy6aMH 6", nOTOM 8",
a - monuuuna 8odonocnozo coos
6 sow o68anod
6ypelMA YPS-3AM, KaK noKa3an OnbIT, Bbl-
60p KOHGTpyKI{HH CKBBMCNNbI AenaeTcx Hc-
XOAA H3 Tex we COOTHOWeHHH McMCAy AHa-
McTpaMH AOJOT N o6caAHbIX Tpy6, 4TO H
npN 6ypeHNH CT&H-KOM AB&-3-100.
YCTaHOBKa pa3Bewo4HOrO 6ypeHHSI
YP6-3AM ABnAeTCA 6blcrpoxoAHON BbICOKO-
nposaBOAHTenbHoH yCTaHOBKOH pa3BeAbIBa-
TenbHo-3KOnnyaTaL;HOHHoro TNna. 0Ha AaeT
803MOMCHOCTb 6ypwTb pa3BeAbIBaTenbHO-
CTpyKTypHble CIOBa)KNHbI rny6NHo.H Ao 500m
C KOtle4HbIM ANaMelpOM 76 MM H pa3BeAb1-
BaTenbH0-3KOnnyaTaL414OHHble CKBaHCHHbI
rny6HHOH AO 300 M C KOHe4HbIM AHaMeT-
pOM 53/4".
B npaKTNKe 6ypeHNA C nOMOI1MblO
YP6-3AM CKBawNH61 rny6HHOH AO 190 M,
KoHCTpyKL%NA . ee npHHHManacb HaMH cry-
neH4aTOH, npN 3TOM 6ypeHNe BenoCb GHa-
4ana AOnOTOM 133/4" noA o6caAHble Tpy-
6w 10", a nocne o6caAKH npOAonMCanOCb
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TaKNM o6pa30M, CKBa)KHHa COCTOAna H3
cneAy otl4NX 3neMeHTOB (pKc. 6): o6caAHOH
KOnOHHbI H3 Tpy6 10", o6CaAHOH KOJIOHH61
H3 Tpy6 6", 4,NnbTpoe H oTcro HMKa N3 06-
CaAHbIX Tpy6 6".
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
36 IIOJIEBOE BO.I OCHAB)KEHHE
BaWHbIM 3neMOHTOM 06OpyAOBaHNA cKBa-
)KHHbI ABJIAeTCA CpMAbTp. B HBWHX YCJ1OBNAX
Hal6onbwee nplIMeHBHHe Hawen Cpuimrp
N3 nep4)oplpoeaHHblx (AbIp4aTbIX) Tpy6,
BKJ1IO4aeMbIN B CocTaB o6caAHOA KOJIOHHbI
H HMeIoLLiMA C Her oAHHa'KOBbIN ANaMeTp.
a,6.8- mont4una Bodonoc# 0, aimed
6 - 3ona oll8aJm8
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CTBa npm o6caAKe OIcBa)KHHbI H n03BoJ1 eT
B COCTaB o6CaAHOA KOJ1OHIHbI BKnIO4HTb He-
OICOnbIKO CplnbTpOB B 3aBHcuMOcTN OT KO-
JnM4eCTBa BCKpbITbIX BOAOHOCHbIX GAOeB.
Koiwn4ecTao oTBepCTMA Ha I nor. M
CpHnbTpa (nepq opupOBaHHOA Tpy6bl) 3aBH-
CHT OT nopOAbi BOA0H0CHorO Cnon. B npaK-
THKe pa6oTbl HaMH 6b1A0 yCTaHOBJI@HO, 4TO
B B0AOHOCHbIX necKax XopOWHe pe3ynb-
TaTbl AaIOT CpHnbTpbl N3 nepr?OpMpoaaIHHbIX
Tpy6 C OTeepCTNAMH RMaMeTpoM 6-8 MM B
100AM4eCTae 1000-1200 OTBepCTHA He
1 nor. M Tpy6bl, a B BOAOHOC?HbIX rane4-
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CTBe 700 OTBepCTHA Ha 1 nor. M Tpy6bl.
Ann H3roTOBneHHA CpMnbTpOB HaMH HCnOnb-
3oBahNCb 06b14Hble o6caAHble Tpy6bI C COe-
ANHHTenbHbaM)C My4 TaMH.
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rane4HMIKax HaMH npIMeHAnlCb OTCTOAHMKM
AANHOA AO 10 M N3 TeX HCe O6caAHbIX
Tpy6, 4TO N o6ca'AHau KOAOHHa, a a BOAO-
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BbIX pa6oT Tpe6yeTcs TLL{aTenbHo npogy--
MaHHaA npeABapuTenbHax noAroTOBKa.
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B KOpOTKNe OpOICH, a 3T0 ABJ1 eTc3 rna6-
H6IM Tpe60'BBHHeM B yCAOBHAX cOBpeMeH
Horo 60A, 3aBHCHT B 3Ha4MTeu1bHOA Mope
OT o6ecne4eH?NA 6ypOBbIX pa6oT Heo6XOAH-
MbnMN MaTepHanaMN.
IHa OCHOBaHHN npHHAToro pewe'HHA 0
KoHCTpiy4L4NN CKBa)KHHbI cule,gyeT onpeAe-
nHTb nOTpe6HOCTb B TeX MaTep3anaX, KOTO-
pble Heo6XoAHMo nOABe3TH K McCTy pa6or
AO Ha'ana 6ypeHHA, arpeAycMOrpes, KpoMe
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
Am, o6eCne4eHNA BbICOKOnpOH3BOAH-
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npN o6y4euuM nH'HOr0 COCTaBa npaKTH-
4ecxo9 pa6oTe Ha 6yposblx craHKax orpa-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
HM404BaTbCA 6ypeHNeM TOJIbKO B OTBeAeH-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
TPHBYHA PAIIHOHAJIH3ATOPA
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
a0(beHTHBHOrO'HCIIOIIb3OBaHHSI HHEeaepHOH TeXHHICH, MaTepHaIIbHoro o6ecneieHHa yge-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
BpeMeHHOe AOBeAeHHe Ao gaCTeg H uoApa3AeJeHHfI neero IIepeAoBoro, nporpecCHBHoro
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
H o6cy>KAeH AOKnaA cep>KaHTa POMaceBa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
HHTepeCHbIM H YBneKaTenbHblM. TaaaTenbHal
nOArOTOBKa KaN(,goro H3 3THX MeponpH51THH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
OBYT-IEHHE 14 BOCIIHTAHHE
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B 4aCTH, rpe KOMdHAHPOM ocpH?ep Gyp-
HaWeB, Ha KOMCOMOJ1bCKOM C06paHHH OA-
HOH POT6l 6binO peweHO opraHH30BaTb CO-
peBHOBa'HHe no TexHN4eCKoA nOAroTOBKe
McHCAy OTpeneHHAMH.
KOMaHAOB@HHe nO,AAep>KanO 3TO MepO-
nPNATHe KOMCOMOnbIJ,eB. BbIna CO3AaHa
rpynna no pa3pa,6oTKe y'cnoBHH copeBHoBa-
HHA H ero npoBeAeHHIO.
Bbino peweHo npOBOAHTb CopeBHO'BaHNe
no BON(peHH10 nnaBaIOLL{HX TpaHcnOprepos,
npeOAOneHHK) npen ATCTBHH, 3Ha'HHIO Mare-
pHanb'HOH 4aCTH H npOH3BOACTBY peMOHTa
MaWNH.
KOMaHAHpbl OTAeneHNH CTanN rOTOBHT6
CBOH OTAeneHHA H MawHHbI IC COpeBHOBa-
HH10.
Becb nH4HbIH CoCTas ropen N(enaHHeM no-
Ka3aTb ny4wHe pe3ynbTaTbl. no Be4epam B
J1eHHHCKOH KOMHaTe WJ1H )Kd-pKNe CnOpbl:
H3y4'anH MaTepNanbHyIO 4aCTb MdWHH H
npa'iBNna HX 3KCnnyaTal%HH.
B 3T0 BpeMA rpynna ino nOAroroaKe co-
peBHO,BaH,H$I rOTO,BHna MaWHH'OApOM, HHCT-
PYKTNPOBana cypeH, pa3pa6aTbtBana ycno-
BHA.
6OnbWyIO rlOMOU{b :B nOArOTOBKe copeB-
HOBaHNA OKa3an Kny6 4aCTH. K Ha4any co-
PeBHOBaHHB paAMOy3en 661n nepeHeceH Ha
MaWHHOAPOM. 6611114 npeACTaBneHbI Ha-
rnAAHble MaTepHanbl - CTeHAbI, 4epre)KH,
cxeMbI H T. A. B OAHO H3 BOCKPeCeHNH, B
10 4acos yTpa, pOTa 6bina nocrpbeHa Ha
CTapTe. KOM~aHAHP POTbI BbICTynwn nepea
CO1IAST8MH H KpaTKO nOABen HTOrH TeXHH4e-
CKOH nOArOTOBtKH 3a MBCAI{ y4e6bl. 3aTeM
6b1n1 o6b5IBneHbl yCnOBIHA COpeBHOBaHNA..
Ka>KAoe oTpeneHHe caAHTCA B CBOIO Ma-
WHHy, H KOMaHAHPbI OTAeneHNH npeAcTas-
n5110T CBOH OTAeneHN51. CyAbH OcMaTpH-
BalOT, KaK o6cnyM(eHbl MaWHHbI.
KawAoe oTAene~HNe nony4aer 3a 3TO On-
peAeneHHOe KOn'N4ecTso 04K06. 3aceKaeTC51
B'PeM51, m no KOMaHAe (('BnepeA)) Ha4NHaeT
ABHWBHHe TpaHOnOPTep OTAeneHHA MnaA-
wero cepM(aHTa XOMIH4a. 3a p614araMN cN-
A,HT TOT conAaT, KOTOPOMy oTAeneHNe p'OBe-
P14n'O BeCTH MawNHy.
nepBoe npen5ITCTBHe - ra6apHTHble BO-
pOTa. Ha 60nbWOA CKOPOCTH MawNHa npo-
waa Bopora, He 3apeB Hx. Ho BOT npe-
nATCTBHe 6onee., Cno)KHoe - H3BHJINCT851
((3MeHKa)), orpaHH4eHHas CpJIa KKaMH. 3AeCb
orpeneHHe TepnHT Heyaa4y - TpaHCnoprep
c6Hn 2 cpnaJKKa. 3a 3TO y4aCTKOBbIH CYAb5I
3aC4HTbIBaeT WTpaCpHble 04KH. YAa4HO pa3-
BepHyBW'HICb w npoHAA 200M, TpaHcnoprep
nOAXOAHT K yCJIOBneHHOH ocTaHOBKe. 3pecb
Ha CTOne ne)Kar Bonpocbl no 3KCnnyaTaL{NH
nnaBalouer0 TpaHcnoprepa. 6blCrpo COCKO-
4HB C MaWNHbl, OAHH 143 COn'paT OTAeneHHA
(no ycn0BHAM copeBHOBaHNA, nlo6oH) Bbl-
TaCKHBaeT 6NneT. B HeM Bonpoc: ((npw, Ka-
KOM TexHH4ecKOM o6CnyHCNBa'HHH McHAeTCA
Macno a ABHrarene)). nocoBeToBaBWHcb CO
BCeM OTAeneHHeM, conpaT oTBe4aeT Ha BO-
npoc. O4eHKa - 5. CHOBa MaWHHa Ha
6onbw'OH CKOPOCTH cneayeT K ApyrOMy
nyHKTy. 3AeCb HaAo 6blCTpo 3aMBHHTb Ha-
COC - CpOPCyHKy B ABHrarene. OTAeneHNe
3a 7 MHHYT cnpaBnBeTC51 C 3TOH 3aAa4eH,
H CHOBa - BnepeA.
4epe3 150 M orpeneHHe nOA Ha6nloAe-
HNeM CYAbH McHAeT TpaK B,ryceHHLLe. 3z ecb
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
OHO noTepanO MHOro apeMeHN N3-3a CyeTbl.
Ha6pacwBaI0TC5I WTpacpHble O4KH.
4epe3 200 M y nyHKTa norpy3KN CTOHT aB-
TOMO6Nnb rA3-63. KOMaHAHP OTAeneHNA
cepXCaHT XOMH4 yMenO KOMaHAyeT nO-
rpy3KOA MawHHW, CYAbB CneAHT as npa-
BHMbHOCTbIO KpenneHNA. npONAA 200 M no
BOpOHKaM, MaWNHa Aon)KHa pa3BepHyTbCA
B y3KOM npoxoAe, orpaHH4eHH0M cpnaAC-
KaMN. 4epe3 150 M MaWNHa pa3rpyHCaeTCA,
H TpaHCnOpTep yCTpeMna@TCA K nOCneAHeN
yCnOBneHHON OCTaHOBKe. 3Aecb 0TAeneHH6
OHCHAaIOT 6NneTb1 c BonpocaMN no MaTepH-
anbHON 4aCTH MaWNHbI. C o?eHKON a3b oT-
AeneHHe OTBBTHnO Ha BOnpOC: UCBO60AHbIH
XOA pblHaroB 6OpTOBbIX CppHKL HOHOB H Halt
off perynHpyeTcaa. 3aKOH414B MapwpyT, Ma-
WHHa npH6bIBaeT K cpNHNWY.
pyre MaWNHbI no 3TOMy me Mapwpyry
nyCKanN C NHTepBanOM 15 MHHyT.
nocne COpeBHoeaHHA 6b1J1N noABeAeHw
H A 1LL
IIIIIIIYT
repoa Coserclcoro Colo3a
nOAflOnKOBHNK B. WBe? Co-
06UCaeT 0 TOM, 4TO AnA yK-
naAKN 3apaHee 3aroToaneH-
i QBMppQNO
HbIX 6nOKOB nponeTHoro
CTpOBHHA MOCTa Ha onopbl
aBTOKpaHaMH y HNX B 4a-
CTN no np@AnomeHNIo neN-
TBHaHTa B@AnNca C. H., aMe-
CTO O6OAM, K HaACAOMy 6nOKy
npHKpenIA@TCA no 4eTblpe
Kp1OHa NAN MOCTOBbIX 6on-
Ta, KaK nOKa3aHo Ha pN-
CyHKe.
I
a'n6oO
floneneu#ee7
O&4ud sad g,nadwt 6ca m
nponem#oao ?Tptm ttt
Jeorma nod zPgsbrb2t
2 Qemaab asaomoBJJeoe
depmve)J voOmPJJlOaeAl-
Hoao-nagma.
HaJrmud HoMH
400C.eMH0eo,na0a
010060
HBadaami
HpIOKH H3roTOBnnlOTCA H3
K yrnoro NCene3a MHaM@TPOM
,~-26 MM, npu4eM B M@-
CTaX KpenneHNA HPIOKOB KJIN
6OnTOB H nporoHy 3aHpennA-
IOTCA WaN6bl HBaAPaTHOA
COOpMbl, a rHB3AaX Ha 6OKO-
BON n0BepXHOCTK nporOHOB.
TaHOe KpenneHKB Kp1OKa HAN
60nTa HCKnl04aeT Bpau4eHNe
HX B OTBBPCTHH nporoHa.
NTorH. OKa3anocb, 4TO ny4WNe 3HaHNA, op-
raHH30BaHHOCTb w yMeHNe nO:Ka3anO OTAe-
neHHe MnaAWero cepwaHTa neBWeHKOBB.
Ben 3Ty MaWNHy MexaH%K-BOANTenb MNHH-
6aeB PaKHn. OTAeneHHlo 6bin epy4eu npM3
H o6iABneHa 6naroAaplOCTb.
XOA COp@BHOBaHNA KOMMBHTHpOBanCA no
paAHO 4epe3 penpogyKTOp.
BCe COnAaTbl YBNAenH, KaKHMH B03MO)K-
HOCTAMH o6naAaeT TpaHcnopTep, Ka'K Ba)KHa
TOBapuu eCKaA nOMOLI{b m KonneKTNBHOCTb B
peWeHNN 3aAa4, HaCKOnbKO Ba KHO scats
HM@Tb Heo6XOAHMble TeopeTN4ecKNe 3Ha-
HN51.
MbI H Aanbwe N3bwCKHBaeM nyTH AOCTH-
)KBHNA Xopowux pe3ynbTaTOB B ocBoeHNN
T@XHNKH. B 4aCTHOCTN, C@N4aC KOMaHANp
BMeCTe C *C0MCOM0nb1{aMH noAroraanMBaeT
T8XH?N4eCKylo BKKTOpHHy, KoTopas BKnI04aeT
aoopocbl no 3HaHM10 TEXHHKH noApa3Aene-
HHa H npaBmn ee 3KcnnyaTa4HH.
L ,Qenaub HpeJH)eHUA Hp/04Ha
OvaNtaAeHen1 nazpt g H npoawy
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
METOAHKA OIIPEAEAEHHR BPEMEHH HABOAKH
HAIIJIABHbIX MOCTOB H3 HOHTOHHbIX IIAPKOB
QOAHOAHOBHHK M. K03JAOB
HaCTo n1 aR CT&Tba HMeeT uejiaio j{aTb
McTOAIIKy oripej{eiiexna BpeMenH Ha-
BOJ{KH MOCTa, Heo6xoAHMOro KOJIH?IeCTBa
nOHTOHepOB, a Ta ae noxa3aTb Cn0005
onpe/{eJieHHa HaH6OJIee pai;HOHaJmnoro
nJiaHa HaBOJ{KH MOCTa B pa3JIH'IHbIX yC-
JIOBHRX 06CTaHOBKH.
BpeMR HaBOAKH MOCTa npou a BCero
MOBCeT 6MITb onpeAejieno nyTeM noc Iego-
BaTeJIbHorO paccMOTpeHHR onepaTJHIi, BbI-
nOJIHROMSIx npn HaBOJ{Ke HanjlaBnoro
MOCTa.
Kan H3BeCTHO, 6OJILIHOe BJIHRHHe Ha
ycnex pa6oT no c6opice n HasoJ Ice Mo-
CTOB B nepByIo o'1epe,gb OKa3MBaeT CO-
CTORHHe 6epera, T. e. yCJIOBHB Aim pa3-
rpy3KH HMyn(eCTBa HJIH, TOexee, Be.nH-
YHHa HHTepBaiia pa3rpy3KH MaWHH.
BeJIH4HHa HHTepsaJia pa3rpy3KH npaK-
THYeCKH KOJIe6JIeTCa B npeAe.lax OT 1 AO
4 MHH., McHRSICB B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BSI-
COT1I H KPYTH3HII 6epera, HaJIH'ImR
yAO6HbIx C7.e3J{OB, COCTORHHB rpYHTa Ha
6epery, COCTORHHR 110Abe3J{HI,IX nyTeM
H T. n.
HHTepBaJI pa3rpy3KH MORCeT 6MITb onpe-
J;eneB OnbITHOIi pa3rpy3KOIi 6JIOKOB B aBa-
JIOrn'IHSIX yCJIOBHRX HJIH ate opnexrnpo-
BOi1HO npHHRT no Ta6JIHI;e, IIpHBOAHMO t
B HaCTaBJICHHRX.
Ycnex pa6oT no HaBoAxe MOCTa 6yJ{eT
3aBHCeTb Taicace OT HoJIHIeCTBa nOHToHe-
pOB, npOH3BOJ;RIAHX C60pHy KOHCTpyK$HFi,
nIHpHHMI BOAHOTO npenaTCTBHx, CKOpOCTH
ero Te*IeHHH H pRAa J{pyrax cpaKTOpoB.
HaBOJ(Ky MOCTa O6BIYHO UPOH3BOJ{RT
no 3BeHbRM (no napoMaM) C OJ{HOPO HJIH
1Byx 6eperoB, HUH Me UOBOpOTOM co6paH-
Horo BJ{OJib 6epera MocTa.
O6n;ee pea HaBOJ{KH HanJIaBHOA
ifaCTH MOCTa no 3BCHBSM (npH YCJIOBHH
HenpepbrBnoro BBO,$a 3BenbeB B JIHHHIO
MOCTa) ciiaraeTCR H3:
a) BpemeHH c6opKH 3BeHHa, KOTOPOe
o603HanHM wpe3 Tan;
6) BpemeHH 6yKCHpOBICH 3BeHa OT Me-
CTa C60pKH AO OCH mocTa t6;
B) CyMMapnoro BpeMenH BBOJ;a scex
m 3Benbes B JIHHHIO MOCTaItB;
r) BpeMeHI3 3aM ,ncaHHa MOCTa team.
npH HOpMaJIbHSIX 6eperosbix na-
CTax, Korj a Ha KamAoM 6epery HMeeTCa
He 6oaee OJ;HOPO 6eperosoro npojieTa,
o6n;ee BpeMR HaBOJ;KH onpejeJIHTCa BSI-
paaceHHeM :
T = Tan +t6 + #te +team. (1)
B BTOM BbIpaBCeHHH BpeMa 6YKCHpOBKH
nepsoro 3BeHa (/c) COCTaBJIaeT, naK
npaBHJIO, He 6o.iee Tpex MHHyT.
BpeMR 3aMBIKHHHR MOCTa (team) npalc-
THtIeCKH MaJIO 3aBHCHT OT wnpinm npe-
naTCTBHa H He CBa3aHO C HHTepBaJIOM
pa3rpy3KH MamHH. AJ=R TR3ICeJIoro napKa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
npH 3aMbixaHHH MOCTa 3amhixaioiuHM na-
POMOM H annapenbHbIM Bbe3AOM MOMKHO
UPHHATb taaM= 15 MHH., a Ana nerxoro
napxa npH aaMLIKaHHH MOCTa 6eperoBMM
nponeTOM taaM = 10 MHH.
TaxHM o5pa30M, o6n;ee BpeMa HaBOAHH
MOCTa 6yAeT McHHTEea raaBHaIM o6pa30M
3a cneT H3MeHeHHH BpeMeHH C60pxH
arena (TaB) H cyMMapHoro BpeMeHH
BBOAa 3BeHbeB B JIHHHIO MOCTa (EtB).
IIpH nocneAoBaTeJ1aHo1 paarpyaxe noH-
TOHHbiX MaMKH, nOAXOAHU(HX K yiiaCTKy
c6OpxH Ammoro 3BeHa KOJIOHHOT?I no
OAHOMy nOAae3AHOMy nyTH H paarpyxcaio-
IgHxCa C HHTepBanoM no BpeMeHH, paB-
HbIM d MHH. (pnc. 1) BpeMa c6opxi
aseHB MocTa onpeAenHTCa Bbipa3KeHHeM:
TaB=tp+(n-1) d+T?n+t(,nn (2)
rAe , a) tH + (n - 1) d - cymmapnoe
BpeMa paarpy3KH BCex n 6nocoB, H3 KOTO-
pbix co6HpaeTca 3BeHO (aAecb tp - BpeMa
paarpyaxH oAHoro 6noxa, pasxoe
1-2 MHH.);
6) T??? - BpeMa C60pKH MocTOBoro
napoMa H3 6JIoKOB, pa3rpyMiceHHrIx Ha
Pa32py3Ka
6noKO8
HeB03MO3ICHO, 1O3TOMy npH HeTHOM gHCne
3BeHbeB nOCAeAHHe ABa 3BeHa AOJMKHbI
BBOAHTbCa nOCneAOBBTejn, o. TorAa CyM-
Mapxoe BpeMH BBOAa 3BeHbeB B JHHHIO
MOCTa 6yAeT COCTHBnaTb:
a) npH HaBOAxe MOCTa C AByx 6eperos
H neTHOM gHCne 3BeHbeB:
2ta(m+2) 2 (3a)
6) npH HaBOAxe MOCTa c AByx 6eperoB
H HeileTHOM mHcAe BBeHbeB:
133
ztB = (m + 1) 2 ;
(36)
B) npH HaBOAKe MOCTa c oAHoro 6epera
Eta =:m ? N. (3B)
B BTHX BMpa)KeHHax tB - BpeMa
BBOAa OAHOPO 3BeHa B JHHMIO MOCTa -
MO3KHO IIPHHIITb paBHb1M BpeMeHH CMbiKa-
HHa (tow) MOCTOBI.IX napOMOB, ygHTS1
Baa, YTO BBOAHTB o epeAHbie 8BeHba B AM-
?HHIO MOCTa MOMKHO 6e3 nOCTBHOBKH BCex
BaMKHMHAIX 6oJITOB HJWH BbxABHMKeHHa BCex
IHTbipei B CTWK&X npOroHOB.
Ha paCCMOTpeHHoro BHAHO, 'ITO npH no-
CTOaHHOA IUHpnae npenHTCTBHH H onpe-
AeJleHHOr3 BenHHHIIe HHTepsana paarpyaxH
I 1 11111 111 11 111111 11,111-71
J
T38=tp+ (n-1)d
TM0n
C6opKa Mocmo8oeo napoMa
I tCM
CMG/lfaMUe
Nnap0M08
T0arn r tcM
BOAY, 6e3 yea BpeMeHH Ha n0JIHyIO
yxnaAxy HaCTHJia H ero 3ana3KHnHBaHIIe,
KOTOpble npOH3BOAHTCH napannenaHo c pa-
6OTaMH no CMbIKaHHIO MOCTOBIaIX napoMOB
H BBOAy 3BeHbeB B JIHHHIO MOCTa
(B 50-T nOHTOHHOM MOCTY Town =
= 15 MHH., a B 12-T MOCTY npH c6opice
napoMa H3 MOCTOBbtX 6JIOKOB TOM.
= 4 MHH.);
B) to? - BpeMa CMBIKaHHS AByx MO-
CTOBIaIX naPOMOB (Ana T$Imenoro napxa
teM = 5 MHH., Ana nerxoro - tCM =
= 3 MHH.).
CyMMapHoe BpeMa BBOAa In 3BeHbeB B
JIHHHIO MOCTa MO3KHO OnpeAenHTB, B3IB 3a
OCHOBY TO no3TOxceHHe, HTO aaMbncaHHe
HannaBHOI7l YaCTH MOCTa nYTeM OAHOBpe-
McHHoro BBOAa AByX nOCneAHHX 3BeHbeB
ManinK C yBQnHYefHeM YHCna 6noKoB B
3BeHbsX BpeMa C60pKH 3BeHbeB 6yAeT B03-
pacTaTb, a cyMMapnoe spews BBOAa
3BeHbeB B JIHHHIO MOCTa 6yAeT yMeHb-
niaTbCa H Hao60pOT.
IIOaTOMy 19JI8 KaxcOoii WUPUH.bI npenaT-
CTBUSI u KaJICOoU 8e3LUtiunbl Unrepeana
pa32py31CU COOJiYcna 6bITb coos Hau6oRee
pa4uonaJlbnan Ko.6uxa14ua naaaa Ha-
eoOKU JMocra no 'IUCJIy u 8nuxaM
38eHbee, o6eenegluealou4an 8 Oannbix yCJIO-
6u3x .MUHUMaJbuoe epe.a.a HaeoOicu MOCTa.
DTa 3aIOHOMePHOCT16 HarnaAHO HnnKl-
CTPHPyeTCa rpa1 HKoM, npHBeAenabIM Ha
pHC. 2,rAe Ana caytiaa HaBoAKH 50-ToH-
HOrO MOCTa Ha npen$TCTBHH HIHpH-
HOH 200 M npH BeJIHYHHe HHTepBana p&3-
rpy3KH 4 MHHyTBI, noxaaaa XapaKTep H3-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
McHeHHH BpeMeHH HBBOAKH MOCTa B 3a-
BHCHMOCTH OT iIHCJIB H AJIHHbi 3BeHbeB.
113 rpacbHxa BHAHO, 'ITO OnTHMaJIbHbIH
nABH HBBOAKH 6yACT COOTBeTCTBOBflTb
To*Ixe nepeceileHxa IlpaMog, xapalcTepH-
3yloHjeH H3MeHeHHe BpeMeHH c6opin
3BeHa c KpHBOH, noxa3bIBaIon;eH CyM-
MapHoe BpeMH BBOAa 3BeHbeB B JIH-
HHIO MOCTa. HHH60JIee paI HOHaJIb-
HbIM B BTOM c iyziae 6yAeT MOCT H3
OAHHHaAI.aTH 3BeHbeB C MaMCHMaAb-
HOH AJIHHOH 3BeHa 20 M.
tAH onpeAeieHHH OnTHMaJIT.Horo
nhlaHa HaBOAKH MOCTa HeT Heo6Xo-
JLHMOCTH nepe6HpaTb Bee B03MOMK-
Hble 1COM6HHaIIHH no +IHC.ny H AJIH-
HaM 3BeHbeB.
B Kamaoft rpynne KoM6HHagnH C
OAHHaKOBOH HaH60JibIHei AAHHOH
3BeHbeB MHHIIMaJIbHOe BpeMH Ha-
BOAKH AaCT Ta KOM6HHagHa, ICOTOpaa
HMeeT McHbnlee KOJIHYeCTBO 3BeHbeB.
OAHaKO BTO B03MOMKHO TaM, rAe
3BeHbH MaJIO OTJIHYaIOTCB McHC Y CO-
6oH no AXHHe.
IIOBTOMy B Ta3KeJIOM napxe, rAe
3aMaIKHHHe MOCTOB npOH3BOAHTCH
CHegHaJIbHbIM ,I;ByXOnOpHbIM 3flMbI-
l aIonjHM napoMoM, 'IHCJIO THnOB
3BeHbeB no Hx AJIHHe He AOAMKHO npe-
BOCXOAHTb Tpex (H3 HHX oAHH napoM
3aMbixaKHI1HH), a B AerKOM napxe -
He 6oiee AByX.
11 MMep:
OripeAeAHM onTHMaJIbHbIFi nnaH H8-
BOAKH MocTa no 3BeH1HM C AByx 6eperoa
143 Ta.BCeJloro napxa npx AAHHe HannaB-
HoH 4aCTH MOCTa 220 M H HHTepaane pa3-
rpy3KH MaInHH Ha y'IBCTIce 3 MHHYTaI.
1. IIPH HaBOAKe MOCTa MOCTOBBIMH na-
pOMBMH 6yAeM HMeTI.:
a) i1HCJio 3BeHbeB m = 22 UIT H 9HCJIO
nOHTOHHIIX 6JIOKOB B 3BeHe n = 4 nIT;
6) BpeMH c6opxH 3BCHa COPAaCHO BbI-
paxceaHTO (2)
Tan=tp+(n-1) d+Tn+1oM
=2+(4-1)3+15+0=26 MHH.
B) cyMMapaoe BpeMH BBOAa 3BeHbeB
B AHHHIO MOCTa no BbIpameHH1O (3 a)
~'t = (m + 2) 2 = (22+2) 2 = 60 MHH.
r) o6TRee BpeMH HaBOAKH HanJBBHOH
MaCTH MOCTa no BblpaaceHHlo (1)
=26+5+60+15=106 MHH.
2. IIpH HaBOAxe MOCTa AeBHTbIO
3BeHaBMH no 20 M, OAHHM 3BeHOM B 30 M
H OAHHM 3aMaIKaIouXHM napoMoM :
a) m= 11; n=8.
6) TBB=2+(8-1) 3+15+5=
= 43 MHH.
B) _tB = (11 + 1) 2 = 30 MHH. (no Bbipa-
xceuHio 36).
r) T=43+5+30+15=93 MHH.
3. IIpH HaBOAKe MOCTa CeMblO 3BeHb)!MH
no 30 M H OAHHM 3aMbIKaIou HM napo-
MOM:
a) m=8; n =12.
6) TaB=2+(12-1) 3+,15+5=
= 55 MHH.
BpeMA
r.y MMapHOe BpeMH
BBoda 38eHbe8 8
Jlu1u1O Mocma
20 )i 8 6 5 4 4ucno 38eHbeB
)0 20 30 40 50
HOU OJIbWaA
7 dnuna 38ena 8m
PHc. 2. rpa(aK H3MeHeHH5l BpeMeHH
HaBUKH MOCTa B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT 4HCAa
H AJIHHbI 3BeHbeB.
B) EtB = (8 + 2) 2 = 25 MHH.
r) T=55+5+25+15= 100 MHH.
4. RpH HaBOAKe MOCTa ileTblpI.Ma
3BeH,HMH no 40 M, OAHHM 3BeHOM B
50 M H 3aMaIKaIOn{HM napoMoM:
a) m = 6; n = 16.
6) Tab=2-1-(16-1) 3+15+5=
= 67 MHH.
5
B) it,, =(6+2) 2 20 MHH.
r) T=67+5+20+ 15= 107 MHH.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, OHTHMaJILHbIMH 51B-
AHIOTCH naaHbI HBBOAKH MOCTa no BTO-
POMY H TpeTbeMy BapHaHTy. IIPH *TOM
TpeTHH BapHflHT ROTA H AaeT HeCKOAbIO
6o iamee BpeMH HaBOAKH, HO B cHAy McHb-
mero HHCJia 3BeHbeB o6ecne'HBaeT 6onb-
Inee Y9O6CTBO HBBOAKH H HaAeMKHOCTb
ycneXa p$60T.
AHBAOPHYHbIM RYTeM MOMKeT 66ITb onpe-
AeAeHo Heo6XOAHMOe BpeMH H pia ciygaa
HBBOAKH MOCTa nOBOpOTOM.
IIOCAeAHee onpeAeJIHTCH CYMMOH:
T = Tae + to oB + tB + taaa, (3)
rn.e Two - BpeMH c6opxH HannaBHoi
iiaCTH MOCTa BAonb 6epera;
'BOB - BpeMH nOBOpOTa HanAaBHOH
4aCTH MOCTa;
tB - BpeMH BBOAa HannaBHoi
LTaCTH MOCTR B JIHHHIO
MOCTa ;
taax - BpeMH 3aMbIKaHnR MOCTa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
9 /
(Mum)
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
B ATOM Bbipa3xeHHH nocaeAHHe ABa
gnena me 88BHCRT OT IITI,pHHbi upenaT-
CTBHA H BBAHgHHbT HHTepBAAa paerpyaKH
H MOryT 6b1Tb nPHHATbi npnMepao B Tex
ace aHageHHAx, 'ITO H npH HaBOAxe MOCTa
no aBeHbAM.
BpeMA nOBOPOTa (IU0B) HannaBHoit
gaCTH MOCTa BaBHCHT OT IIIHPHHbi npe-
IIATCTBHA, NO COCTBBJIAeT B IjeAOM ne3Ba-
gNTeJIbHyIo Be,AHgHHy OTHOCHTeJIbHO 06-
u ero BpeMeHH H&BOAKH (He 6onee 100/0).
OCHOBHOJk onepagae#, onpeiteJia1oMe*
BpeMA HBBOAIH MOCTa IIOBOpOTOM, KB-
naeTCA BpeMA C6opKH HBnABBHOA gaCTH
MOCTa BAOnb 6epera (TBq)- IIocneAHee,
npH c6opxe BceA HannaBHott gaCTH Ha
O,AHOM y9aCTXe x noAage 6Aoxoa x ypeay
BOAb1 HO OAHOMy nOAbeBAHOMy nYTH,
onpeJjeAAeTca Tag ace, Kan BpeMA c6opxe
BBeHa, T. e. no BbipaaceHHx1 (2); HaH
B aTOM caygae TH. = TaB. Ho npH
BOBMOJKHOCTH npoicAaAic Ic McCTy pa6OT
HecxoAbxNX IIOA'be3AHbIx nyTeL, c6opxy
HanJIaBHO* gaCTH ge.ecoo6pa3Ho BeCTH
napa.JiexbHo HecKOJibxHMH SBeHbKMH,
T38
T38
,,, 't
2 CM
PHc. 3. rpa4HK nap8JiJ1e.nbHo% C60PKH
HanJIaBHOiI qaCTH MOCTa 3BeHbHMH
C IIOCJIeAYIOIAHM COeAHHeHHQM HX y 6e-
pera McHCJ;y co6o#. TorAa BpeMA c6opKH
Hanmasao l gaCTH onpeAeAHTCA BbipaJxe-
HHeM:
Me T8B - BpeMA c6opxH oAHoro SBena,
onpeAeJxaeMoe BblpaBCenneM
(2);
#tax - eyMMapnoe BpeMA nOCJieAoBa-
TeAbHOTO CMbncaHHA M
BBeHbeB y 6epera MeacAy
C0602.
Ftox = m 2 lox, (5)
rite: tax - BPeMR CMbTKAHHA ABYX
3BeHbeB McIiCAY co6o t.
B BbipaaceHii (5) CyMMapHOC BpeMA
CMbixaHHA 3BeHbeB y 6epera B geiiyio Ha-
nnaBHyIO gaCTb 3KBHBaJIeHTHO CyMMap-
HOMY BpeMeHH BBOAa aBeHbeB B JIHHHK)
MOCTa (24B) npH HaBOAKe MOCTa HO
SBeHbAM. HO3TOMy IIPH.HBBOAKe MOCTa no-
BOPOTOM Tag ace, gag H npH HBBOAxe
MocTa no aBeHbAM, BAS xa3JC0oI2 iuupuxbi
npennrcreua u xaJrcOou eenugunb! unTep-
eana pa3epy3xu Mamun u.eerC ceO
nau6oAee palyuonaAbnax xoi6unaqua
n Tana ' naeoOicu no guczy u OAUHai''
3eeabee, u3 xoTOpbIX co6upaeres y 6epera
nannaenaa caCTb MOCTa.
B HBCTaBJJeHwax npnaeAeHaz AaHHbae no
ycnexy pa6oT npH HBBOAKe MOCTOB TpeMs
cnoco6aMH: no aBeHbAM C ossoro H AByX.
6eperoB H nosopoTOM. KaacAbtft Ha cnoco-
6OB HMeeT CBOH 0006eHHOCTH H CBOIO Han
6OJiee pagnoHanbHylO o6AaCTb npHMeHe-
HHA, B aaENCHMOCTH OT xapaKTepa
npeOAOAeBaeMoro npenUTCTBHA.
IIpw 6iiaronplaTHSIx ycAOBHAX MecT-
HOCTH HBBOAKa MOCTa nOBOPOTOM MOaceT
o6ecnenNTb HaH6OJIbwHe BOaMO3KHOCTH n0
ycnexy pa6oT.
HaBOAxa MOCTB noBOpOTOM o6JTer iaeT
ynpaBJieHHe pa6OTauH, Tpe6yeT HaHMeHb-
wee, a CpaBHeHHH C ApyriMH CnOCO6gMH,
gHCJIO ygaCTKOB C60pHH H xOJIHgeCTB4
6yxcnpnbix cpeACTB. Pa6oTbi no HasoAxe
MOCTa B AaHHOM CJiygae ynPOfa1OTCA.
npH HaJINvxH Ha OAHOM HJIH O6OUX
KOHgax HanJ1aBHoro MOCTa yAJ1HHeHHbix
6eperoBI x gaCTeA (aCTBKaA), Tpe6ylomax
aHanXTeJIaHoro BpeMeHH Ha HX BOaBeAe-
Hue, npeaMynjecTBa McTOAa HBBOAIH MO-
CTa nOBOPOTOM MOryT oxaaaTbCA eute 6o-
Aee on[yTHMbIMH. rtocneAHee o6'bacHAeTCA
TeM, 'TO npH np1MeneH1H aToro cnoco6a
Ha BoaBeJeHHe 6eperoBblx gacTelk MoaceT
6biTb HcnOAb3osano AO 800/o o6tgero'
BpeMeHH, Heo6xOAHMoro Ha HBBOAKY Ha-
nJIaBHOA gaCTH MOCTa. B BTOM CAynae
pa60TLI no BoaneJ[eHHro 6eperosblx ga-
CTeIi MOryT npoBOAHTbCA napanneJibHo C
pa60TaMH no c6opxe Han.iiaBHO* gaCTIc
MOCTa BAOAb 6epera H B MOMeHT HOBO-
pOTa ee. npH HBBOAKe ace MOCTa no
SBeHbAM C ABYX 6eperoB Ha BoaBeAenHe
6eperoBbix gaCTetl MOXCeT 6bITb HCnOJIb-
sOBaHO TOJIbKO BpeMA, CoOTBeTCTByioujee
BpeMeHH c6opxH nepBoro aBena H 6yxcH-
POBKH ero B AHHHIO MOCTB.
HO HBBOAKa MOCTa nOBOPOTOM npHMe-
HHMa Aanexo He BO BCex yCJIOBHAX. Ana
HaBOAKH MOCTa aTHM McTOAOM Heo6xo-
J{HMbi np3MOJIHHeitHbIA ygaCTOK peKH, Ma-
Abie CKOPOCTH TegeHHA H OTCYTCTBHe OT-
Mcaelt B PaiYlone paaaopoTa HanaaBHOfdr
gaCTH MocTa. HaBOAKa nOBOpOTOM aHa?iH-
TeABHO ycjioacHaeTCA Ha IIIHpOKHx npe-
nATCTBHAX H, gag noxa3blaaeT onb!T'
BKCnJ1YBTaIHH napKOB, $TOT cnoc96 He-
GieJ(yeT peKOMeHAOBBTb Ha peitax c uinpH-
Hot 6onee 100-150 M.
Hait6oiee yHHBepcaJlbuMM H AOCTa-
TO'HO a(34)eKTHBHbIM cnoco60M ABJIAeTCR
cnoco6 HBBOAKH MOCTa no SBeHbAM C AB.VX
6eperoB. B HOpMa.IbHbIS YCJIOBHAX 3TOT
cnoco6 o6ecne'HBaeT npHMepxo Taxo# ace
ycnex pa6oT no BpeMeHH HBBOAcM, KaK H
cnoco6 HBBOAKH MOCTOB nOBOpOTOM.
Cnoco6 HaBOAcn MOCTa no aBeHbAM
MOacHO npHMeHATB nOgTH Ha JI106b1X npe-
IISITCTBHAX, rAe MorYT aKcnJyaTHpOBaTbCR
H4nnasnbie MocTbt H AOCTHraeTca Maucu-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
MamlbHaa paccpeAOTOHeHHOCTb AIOAe$ x
MaTepHaJlbHO eacTH B npox;ecce c6opxH
3BeHbeB H BBOAa HX B AHHHIO MOCTa.
IIOBTOMY TOT CII0006 c.eAyeT CRKTaTb
OCHOBHLXM. LITO me xacaeTCB npen3lT-
CTBHA mxpHHolf 6onee 100-150 M, TO
HaBCAKa MOCTa B 9THX cJlyiIaiix no
3BeHbHM C AByx 6eperoB -npalcTHHecixH
KBJISIeTCH eAHHCTBeHHo npxeMJieMo$.
Ha y3xHx pexax, oco6eHHo npx pa6oTe
C JierKHMH napnaMH, rAe 3aMbicaHHe MOCTa
HPOH3BOAAT nyTeM c6opxH 6eperoBoro npo-
AeTa, MOJKeT HaITH npHMexeHxe Tax3ICe
cnoco6 HaBOAKH MOCTa no 3BeHb$IM C oA-
Horo 6epera. Heo6xoAHMO, oAnaxo, OTMe-
THTb, 4TO npH 9TOM cnoco6e H3-3a Y30CTx
cppOHTa pa6OT no HaBOAKe MocTa, KaK
npaBHAO, yBeJIH4:HBaeTCA BPeMH HaBOAKH
MOCTa.
HaBOAKa MOCTa MO3ICeT 6MIT16 ocynge-
CTBAeHa H nOIIOHTOHHO, T. e. IIYTeM nocTe-
nennorO Hapa11 HBaHHK rOAOBbi MOCTa OT-
AeAbHbIMH onopaMB. B o66x4Hbxx YCAOBHHX
Taico cnoco6 eCTecTBenHO npHBeAeT
K pe3KOMy yBe.H4:eHHIO BpeMeHH HaBOAKH.
Ho Mo3xeT 6MMTb c xyilat, i or a 9TOT CHO-
co6 onameTen eAHHCTBeHHO B03MO3ICHbIM.
HanpHMep, npH HaBoAxe MocTa Ha peicax
C BMMCOKHMH CKOPOCTHMH Te4:eHHH, Kor a
MOU HOCTH xaTePOB MOACeT HexBaTHTb AAR
BBOAa napOMOB B AHHHIO MOCTa.
11PH HaBOAKe MOCTa JIIO6MM McTOAOM
B nepsyxo o4:epeAb Heo6xoAHMO YAeJIHTb
cepbe3Hoe BHHMaHxe o6ecne'IeHHIO BO3-
MOIICHO 60Aee mHPOKOPO c4POHTa pa3-
rpy3KH nOHTOHHMMX MamHH H BCeMePHOMy
COKpameHHIO HHTepBaAa pa3rpy3KH MamHH.
IIpH c6opxe HOHCTPYII;Hik Heo6xoAHMo
B Ilepsym onepeAb Ao6HBaTbcn 6IicTpoTM
C6opICH MOCTOBIZX IIapoMOB H OCO6eHHO
nepsoro H3 BBOAHMbix B AHHHK) MocTa.
no9TOMy I;enecoo6pa3H0 B rOAOBe non-
TOHHOA ICOJIOHHbi BeCTH HaH6oAee OIISIT-
Hbie pac' eTU nOHTOHepOB. B nepnylo oQe-
peAb Heo6xoAHMO o6ecneixTb cpHKCHpo-
BaHHe Beet co6HpaeMoA KoHCTpyKI;HH,
AJIH Hero AOCTaTO'HO B Ka3KAOM CMbiKae-
MOM npwAeTe cOeAHHaTb 3aHCHMHbIMH 6o31-
TaMH HJIH CTISKOBBIMH 3aMKaMH TOJIbIO
ABa nporona. IIOCAe 9TOro, He OJKHAaa
nOCTaHOBKH aces OcTaJMHbxx 60ATOB HAH
BbMABHxceHHH nrrbipelrt, cneAyeT 6SICTpo
BATH Ha CMSixaHHe MOCTOBMMX napoMOB
B 3BOHbH H BBOA HX B AHHHIO MOCTa.
HenocpeACTBeHHO ycnex HBBOAKH ca-
Moro MOCTa 3aBHCHT OT TOIIHOCTH BBOAa
3BIHbeB B AHHHIO MOCTa, 'ITO B CBOIO onle-
peAb 3aBHCHT OT MaCTePCTBa xaTePHCTOB
H OT 66ICTPOTEI npHMiiiaHHSI onepeAHbwX
3BeHbeB K roAoBe MOCTa. HMeHHO Ha Bbi-
nOAHeHHH 9THx onepaiHA Heo6xOAHMO
6oAbme Bcero TpeHHpOBaTb nOHTOHepOB H
xaTepHCTOB.
BBOA oixepeAHbxx 3BeHbeB B AHHHIO
MOCTa HaAo OCyII>VeCTBA5Tb B03MORICHO
61ICTpee, epa3y ace noCAe CTbUCOBaHHH
ABYX IIporoHOB B nponeTe.
H HaKOHei, Kan nOKa3biBaeT OIISMT Ha-
BOAKH MOCTOB, BaMKHerhUHM SIBAHeTCH BO-
upoc 3aMSIKaHHa MOCTa. Ha 3aMbiKaIo-
n id napoM H Ha 6eperOBYKI 4aCTb, KOTO-
PbMMH 3aMbIKaeTCA MOCT, Heo6xOAHM0 BbI-
AeAaTb AyiImHe paC4eTbx IIOHTOHePOB H
HaH6onee OIIbITHbIX ocpHi;epoB, xopomo
3HaIoII;Hx oco6eHHOCTH KOHCTpyII{HH
napica H Cn0006Hbxx 6bxcxpo opneHTHpO-
BaTbCH B o6CTaHOBKe.
H3 OIIbITA IIOCTPOIIKH IIN3KOB0JIHbIX MOCTOB
HOAKCBHHK H. CYPOI'HH,
HOAIIOAKOBHHK H. HYPMEJIEB
Ha4HHas1 c 1956 roAa B Hawes+ 4aCTH npo-
BOAHnacb 6Onbwasi pa60Ta no OCBOeHNFO
HaH6onee 3cpcpeKTHBHbIX McTOAOB no-
CTPOHKH HN3KOBOAHbIX MOCTOB Ha CBaNHbIX
onopax.
Pa60Ta BenaCb B HanpaBneHNAX: MBKCH-
ManbHOrO HcnOnb30BaHH51 CpeACTB McXaHN-
3aL4HH, yCTpaHeHNA 3aAepIKeK B nepecTa-
HOBKe A6-45 AnA 3a6HBKN 04epeAHbIX onop;
o6eCne4eHNA WHPOKOro CppOHTa pa60T C
BO3MONCHOCTbIO B3aIMO3aMeHSIeMOCTH p8C-
4eTOB Ha BCeX y4aCTKax; 3Ha4HTenbHoro CO-
KpaLL{eHHA COCTaBa paC4eTOB; ynpOLL4eHH51
yCTBHOBKH CBBN B OCN onop H MOCTa.
nocne paCCMOTpeHNA 3Ha4HTen6Horo KO-
nH4eCTBa npeAnOIKeHNH KOMaHAOBaHHeM 4a-
CTH 6bin0 nPHHATO peWeHNe oCBONTb cno-
co6 nOCTPONKH MOCTOB, npeAnONCeHHbI/1
nOAIlOfKOBHNKOM OCHnoBbIM C. H.
3 BoeHHo-HHmeaepublH }KypxaJl Ne 6
B ocHOBy opraHH3aLSHH pa6OT nonoxceH
cnoco6 nOCTPO4IKN HH3KOBOAHOrO MOCTa C
BCnoMoraTenbHoro HannaBHoro MOCTa -
nOAMOCTe11 N3 nOAOK An-10 H nPHMBHeHNK
yHHBepCanbHbIX 6eTaperlHbIX KOnpoB.
MocT-noAMecn H3rOTOBnAnCA no npeA-
noIKeHNro nOAnonKOBHHK8 OCNnoBa C. H. H
nOAnOnKOBHHKa BacNnbeBa !1. r. Anse 3TOrO
6bfnM NCnOnb30BaHbI nOAKH An-10, npw4eM
B CTPHHrepe KBNCAON nonyiOAKH 6bIno npo-
CBepneHO Ao?IOnHHTenb,Ho no ABa oTeep-
CTHA ANaMeTPOM 15 MM.
B Ka4eCTBe npOr0HOB HCnOnb3OBanHCb Ae-
peBSIHHble 6pycbs ce4eHNeM 10 X 15 CM.
CTbnKOBBHNe npOrOHOB HaA JIOAKO11 npON3-
BOAHnOCb BnpMTbIK, C nOMOLL{bIO npHBepHy-
TbIX Ha KOHL{aX npOrOHOB nPOAOnbHbIX Me-
TannH4eCKHx nl1aHOK C OTBepCTHSIMN, B KO-
TOpble BCTaBnIIOTCB McTannH4eCKHe LLITbIpM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
Ha HH)KHeN nnOCKOCTH nporoHa 6bInn npH-
BNH4eHbI McTannM4eCKHe npOyWHHbI, c no-
MOLL4bIO KOTOPbIX nporOHbI KpenMJIHCb K
CTpiHrepy nOAKH WTbIpeM.
B Ka4eCTBe HaCTHna Ha MOCTy-nOAMOCTAX
HcnOnb3oaanCA HaCTHrI CTpOALL4erocA MOCTa,
KOTOpbIN nocne yKnaAKH npOrOHOB B npo-
neT nepeHOCH!ICA C MOCTa-nOAMOCTeN Ha
CTPOSILL4NNCA MOOT. AnmHa HannaBHON 4aCTH
3aBNCHT OT HanH4HA J1OAOK An-10 H MO-
,KeT 6bwTb nPNHATa H3 pac4eTa OAHa nOAKa
AJ1-10 Ha nATb noroHHbIX M@TPOB MOCTa.
TaKTHKO-TeXH144eCKHe AaHHble MOCTa-nOA-
MOCTeN cneAylou I4e:
AJ1NHa nponeTa - Ao 5 M
W HPHHa no HacTHny - 5,2-6 M
BbICOTa HaA BORON - 10 CM
Bec nOAKH - 420 Kr
Bec nporol+a - 30 Kr.
PaC4eT Ha c60pKy - 4 4enoBeKa Ha
1 J1OAKY An-10
BpeMA Ha c6opKy-15-20 MHHYT
nepeB03Ka KOMnneKTa MOCTa-nOAMOCTeN
npoH3BOANnacb Ha Heo60PYAosaHHbIx 6op-
TOBbIX aBTOMo6HJ1AX H Ha ABYXOCHbIX aBTO-
MO6HnbHbIX npH4enax rpy3OnOAbeMHOCTb O
Ao3T.
Ha OAHOM aBToMo6Hne 314!1-150 c AByx-
OCHbIM npHll,enOM nepeB03HnOCb 30 nor. M
MOOT-noAMOCTH B OTflH4Ne OT cBae6oH-
HbIX napoMOB HMeeT cneAYmAme npeHMy-
LL4eCTBa:
- pe3K0 yBenH4HBaeT CPPOHT pa6oT H
n03BOJ15leT BecTH NX Ha BCeX y'aCTKax MOCTa
OAHOBpeMeHHo;
- o6ecne4NBaeT 6bICTpyW H TO4Hy1O yC-
TaHOBKY BCeX cBae6oNHbIX CpeACTB B OCb
MOCTa, a TaKHCe nepeCTaHOBKY NX K o4e-
peAHbIM OnOpaM; TO4HYFO 3a6HBKy cBaN
B OCH MOCTa H OnOpbl, rapaHTNpyer
3aAaHHy1O BenH4HHy npOneTa;
- 3Ha4HTenbHO ynpoLL4aeT BeAeHNe pa-
60T B HO4HbIX yCJ10BHAX;
- 3Ha4HTenbHO o6ner4aeT BeAeHHe pa-
60T no OnHJ1OBKe CBaN H o6CTpONKe onop;
- o6ecne4HBaeT xopowee ynpaeneHNe
paC4eTaMH, a TaKme BeAeHHe KOHTPOJIA 3a
Ka4eCTBOM pa6oT;
- MCKnF04aeT HCnOnb3OBaHHe Ta6enbHbIX
nOHTOHHbIX naPKOB npN nOCTpONKe Aepe-
BAHHbIX MOCTOB.
MOOT-nOAMOCTH nerOK, TpaHcnoPTa6eneH,
n03BOn.eT 6bICTpyIO pa3rpy3Ky, c6opKy
MOCTa H BBOA ero s OCb CTpo)ILL;eroc)1
MOCTa.
YHNBepcanbHbIN 6aTapebHWN ROMP IYSKI
npeAno)KeH H CKOHCTpyMpOBaH noAnonKOB-
HHKaMH OCHnOBbIM C. H. H BaCHnbeablM l1. r.
MOCTa-nOAMOCTeN C HBCTHJ1OM. C60pKa
MOCTa-nOAMOCTeN y 6epera (C Y48TOM pa3,
rPy3KH C aBTOMawNH) npOH3BOAHnaCb
KOMaHAON H3 pac4eTa 4 4enoBeKa nOHTOHe-
poB Ha Ka)KAyIO nOAKy AJ1-10.
PHc. 1. CxeMa yaxsepca.nbxoro
6aTapeuHoro Konpa.
H CTaPWHM cepxcaHTOM JlanwKOBbIM B. CD.
OH npeAcraanAeT co60 c6opHO-pa36op-
HYFO KOHCTpyKI{HIO, H3rOTOBneHHYIO H3 Me-
TannH4eCKHX Tpy6 Ce4eHHeM OT 22 Ao 70 MM
(PHc. 1).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
nepecraHOBKa Konpa OT onOPbI K onope
ocyu;ecTBnslercA no WBennepaM N2 6, An"-
HON- no 6-7 M, yno)KeHHbIM nnaWMA.
OCHOBHble TaKTNKo-TeXHH4eCKHe ABHHble
YBK. COCTaB pac4era AJIB c6opKN N pa6OTbl
Ha HeM T 2/14. O6u4HN Bec c AB-45-
D
MAP onop T
717ven.j HUCa oK
1-u yvacmoK
y4aCTOK. W8HL%eBbIN NHCTpymeHT H nOKOBKN
yKnaAbIBaFOTCA B no,,KH.
nocne 3rorO MOCT-nOAMOCTH KHMOB Ha KOHUaX Ka}KAo13 noJIyKOJIeH,
Kyaa 1(JIH 3TOrO Bpe3alOTCH H KpenHTCH
-CTep3KHH H3 Kpyr.OH cTa.IH. CoeAHHeHHe
nOJIyKoJIeH C nOAKJIaAKaMH ulapHHpHoe, no
npHHUHnV npOCTeHIIHX aBePHbIX HaBeCOB
(pnc. 3).
HaTH}KeHHe Tpoca aOJIN{HO 6bITb TaKHM,
4TO6b1 npH pa3BepHyTOM noJIo KeHHH MOCTa
Me}KAy CTbIKOM nOJIyKOJIeH H nOAKJIaJ[KOH
6bIJI 3a30p BejmH ll HOH 8-10 CM. CXeMaTH-
+IeCKH 3TO noKa3aHO Ha pHc. 4. rlpH npo-
Xo%JI,eHHH no MOCTy Harpy3KH 3a3OP >. 3TO o6ecnegHBaeT Ha,Le}KHyIo
ynpyfylo pa6oTy KOHCTpyKUHH.
YCTaHOBKa MOCTa Ha HpeHHTCTBHH npOH3-
BOJiHTCH C HOMOH(blO aBToKpaHa, KOTOpbIH
noo epeaim noJ[HHMaeT Ka?Kay10 KOJIeio c
nJiaT(4OpMb1 aBTOMO6HJI51 (cM. pHC. 3) II
n0J-[aeT Ha HpeHHTCTBHe. rlocjie 3TorO HO-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
COBeTCKHX BO1 CK Ha KypcKOf( Ayr(- 3Ha4H-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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McCTa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
B 3a Kn K)4eHNe KOMaHAHP POTbI npNKa3an
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cPoro 17. KOPHJOWNHA
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
WpG^al3agQ C~4pC~pb6
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
3HBWl6 4enb H3 nyWKH CO BTOporO BbICT-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO43700150001-0
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