(SANITIZED) POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SUMMARY(SANITIZED)
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP80T00246A041700130001-4
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
14
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
May 18, 2010
Sequence Number:
1
Case Number:
Publication Date:
April 15, 1958
Content Type:
REPORT
File:
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Body:
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I.NFORMATION RE'PO,RT.. INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C.. Seca. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
SUBJECT
DATE, OF
INFO!
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
rPolitical?, and Economic
DATE DISTR.
NO. PAGES?
REFERENCES
SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTFNT IS TFhITATIVC
X (ARMY X NAVY X lAIR X FBI I IAFC
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".)
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1 0 1 1 0 1-- 1 . 4,
I- M-1 f
1V. Construction of Heairw V---4 Presses in the USSR
Difficulties in the construction of heavy forging presses
have apparently been overcomeo An increase in the' construction
of sueh.preeses has been observed since 1957. This increase
involved predominantly horizontal and vertical forging presses
,with an effective pressure of 1290009. }090009 .3559000 and
709000 tons9 some of which were earmarked for non-ferrous
metal processing, possibly in the-aircraft industrya.' Thus,
the USSR has reached world standards with regard to construction
of forging presses0
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5
.~ 2,E ~\ 00
V Power Su Dly- in Czechoslovakia
Csechoslovakfa has not been able to fulfil its bituminous
coal production plans since 1953. Since, in 1957, Polish
bituminous coal deliveries were even smaller than in 1956,
industry and traffic were temporcixily seriously h adicappedp
The shortage could only to a small extent be compensated by
increased utilization of brown coal, also at the expense of
domestic fuel supplies, since, because of urgent liabilities,
3 to 4 million tons of hard coal, coke and br?= coal-have
to be exported annually. The increased employment of natural
gas and fuel oil also did not suffice to overcome the fuel
shortage efficiently. The main reasons for the bituminous
coal shortage are believed to lie in the stagnation in the
Ostrau mining area and poor coordination with the machine
industry. For the same reasons, the 1957 electro. ener.7
production failed to reach plan targets. Also-because of
extensive export obligations in the field of power machine
construction, the increase of capacity did not come up to
that of preceding yearn For 1958, a further aggravation
rather than an improvement is expected with regard to
power `supply.
VI. latensi.f olleoti iza on in the
Beginning in late January '1958, the GDR has experienced a
new propaganda wave. for agricultural collectivization of a
so far unknown extent. Farmers are constantly being told
how much they would improve if they would join the LPGs,
that individual farmers would have no chance in the future,
and that it would be impossible to maintain farms working
on the basis of privately?operated enterprises beside an
industry working on the basis of nationalized 'production
material supplye It was. stressed that productivity and crops
were considerably higher within the LPCs and that the
general tendency was toward large-scale production. In this
connections the SED tries to prove to the farmers that it
was unwise to stick to individual farming as could be seen-
from the ,number of 160.1,70 miniature and small agricultural'
enterprises in %lest Germany which had been liquidated between
1949 and 1957 as a result of structural changes. Along with
this propaganda wave go coercive measures against privately
Awned agricultural enterprises in order to make it impossible
for the farmers to go on, There are also other indications
of increased collectivization tendencies as for eple, ,
Gerhard Gruenberg's nomination to the SED Central Committee0
Gru.enberg has been First Secretary of the SED district
headquarters in Frankfurt/Oder since 1945 and has been
reported as one of the keenest advocates of collectivization
since recently. Fred Oelsner, who apparently stood for a more
gradual collectivization and for the dissolving of uneffective
LPGss was reprimanded. A reorganization of the TITSs after
Soviet pattern (turning-over of ;ITS machinery to Koll~hozes)
has been turned down by the SED on the grounds that, as previously
in. the USSR, main tasks of the N'rS in the GDR were development
and support of LPGs and winning over of individual farmers
It was pointed out that there was no connection between
present Soviet considerations and Viehweg?s revisionistic
concept. Vith this unambiguous statement, the SED leadership
again stressed its intention to maintain the TMMTS . as political
etrongpoints in the aural distracts.
See also supp?.ementso
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UV
I
Ace to press raparts, wi dra 1 of Soviet troops from Hwi ;cy sited
o2 15/16 P Wirth 1958 o
Hoports raceivrod do now indicate whether or not Vie T-AtYnd
?.i $r
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old types
? w
Co
ao Withdrawal of Soviet T~ooe from the GDR to the USSR
(1) Following a farewell ceremoxV of Soviet troops
in Brandenburg an 1.0 Iftr 1958D about. d soldiers
mounted two mains uhich had already boon lamed
with about 14 heavy lea about 16 light a
14 primemovere ? 40 tx kes o 8 tank trueke s 12
rapairshop ticks, and 8 sedarie the guns woro
covered with tarair ' the motor vehicles were
g2ML
pt& Presumably elms AA. Div/Third Cde
Meet Ado Farewell ceremony took place as
announced.
(2) Departu of Soviet units from Lvtebbon scheduled
for 23 r ar? repratox' measures observed since
U war Loens, Dissenchen and Alv~ensleban
Kasernes in ottbus are to be vacated by Soviet
troops in the near future. Dissenchen Iserne
scheduled to be turned over to NVAO Prapara
measures have, been observed sines early Har
Luebben and Cottbus are posts of 9th
Msca Dive. Type and number of tops involved not
yet determainedo Farewell parades souled for
21 and 26 Mar In busbbsn and Cottbus respectively.
(3) On 5 Her., Soviet troops from Doeborits with 25 is
T-34 tanks D trucks and billeting cqui ent were
entrained at lgo railroad station
On 5, 6 and 7 kLar total of 4 shpmts rom LZUIP11V
to Brest Litovsk f)
e Withdrawal of troops from Dooberitz
not been annoua m , Presumably additional units
of the Fourth Gds M es Ar r departed o
(4)
(5)
Following a farewell aeremorr of Soviet troops
in Potsdam on 10 1'arD about 500 soldiers with old
La guns and motor vehicles, apparently 00ap0 were
loaded
Go ents Departure for USSR of pre bl,y combined
troops with obsolete egnlpmento
Following farewell parade in Rostock on 1? Mart
loading of elm of an art-brigade. Farewell
ceremonies and loading of AA unit at Wriezon
(prrs8)
Pc wa k The dates agree with previous announcomeats0
Presumably elms 3rd AT Brig/GSFO left Rostoeko
So .far,, Wriesen has not
been known as, o , e, pow, , -probably only loading
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(6) Between 26 Feb and 13. Mar l958o a total of 46
shpints left the GDR for the USSR from following
places of doparture d F uerstenwalde appre 16
_. shpmts, llgow apps. 4 ahpmtss Jueterbog appr.
, shpmts, OranieWourg appr.. 3. sh sfl},,,Frankfurt/
Oder appr. 9 shpmts, Bzrnau appr. 2 shpmts, '
Eberswalde appr. 2 shpmtao Most shpmta carried
soldiers w no and equipments and some only
Ell
mLe A total of 40-50 shpmts approximately
agrees with the shipping volume required for a
mechanized division. However,, previous
observations indicate that the shipments did not
involvre an entire division; it is assumed that
especially organized units, mostly with obsolete
weapons and equipmnt, de rted0 Most of the units
belonged to the Fourth Ode Mots Arrq, and
presumbly, predominantly to the 7th Qda PIzcz
Div in Fuarstenwalde and Frankfurt/Oder. Frtbermre "
obse tions made during the last weeks indicate
that also transfers in Fast Germs have probably
been made. Type and extent cannot be determined
before the end of the withdrawal of troops.
b. Possible Transfers to Gera Post
3-8 Mr r 1958m' loadings in Gera included 42 x 152-
gun howitzers 14-379 16 x 122-mm field guns 1431/37D
63 prime. movers X509 20 prime movers ra-12, 20
full-track amph veh,.22 amph tracks 6az6, 2 amph
sedgy 4x., trucks, tank tracks, anition, clothing,
covers and other equipments and a total of 1,OQO
soldiers. Personnel, weapons and moto8? vehicles came
from Renss Kaserne (8141) and Tins Kaserne (8i42) . on
8 lam, Rears Kaserne was still occupi'ed' by a fa?a
: ' tillerymen and the signal unit with 250 men. Tins '
Kaserne was vacated ept for a small gnu' detail
Comments So fare the 308th Arty Brig and an u/i
amphibious unit of the Eighth Gds %?f cs ArW had boon
carried in Gera. The type and number of troops and
equipment loaded tend to indicate permanent fifers.
It has not yet been determined if the units were
transferred to the USSR within the framework of troop
withdrawals..The transfer to the USSR appears possible
for-the artillery brigade, but Improbable for the
amphibious unit. The signal unit, which remained in
Gera,, belongs to the Twenty=Fourth Air Aray.
Intensive training .activity including practices and firing
on training grounds continued outside of quarters and posts.
as,. In connection with winter exercises, the folio ing
supplementary observations were; made s
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2/3 1- hr, 17 ashp to Frith elm of rainforead last 14ees
Div and 10th Oda Tank Div returned from Altengxabo r
area afte.' joint exercise from 27 Feb to 2 is 1958.
8 Irv 15 a hpa$.e with strong elms of 18th Nees Div
and 94,th Us I4tz Rifle Div (Meoz) retuned to poste
from Magdeburg area where exercise W been hold
i>aj Gen Wagner had been trained in the USSR for
a prolonged period and cloyed in the Ma~ Staff of the
Ministry for National -Defense until at ~eaat spring 19560
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Appro tely at the same time Col von Witzlebrn (fnu)
replaced k-kj Gen Rentzaoh (fnn as ref of M'litzry Diotviot,
_exnts Col von Witsleb n previously was a of-of-staff
of 4ilitaa7 Di trict V. The now assignment of %jaj Cans
Rentabch and John are reported for the first time.
r
lmo=iQx~ 6~
The folio ing units of the 20th Tank Div (Div Hq in,
Houstettin in Jam' 1958) are stationed In Hamerstoins
28th Tank Reg Uq southern carp
64th Tans Rog t, western camp
9th Tank Trig Dn, southern camp
31st Ntz Rifle Regtp northern map
tank repair shopo of Div-,, northern portion of western camp.
The installations and quarters of the former Germ=
Weh-z-mcht are still being utilized,, in addition to 12 new,
la e five-story barracks buildings for officer dependents
C ~ 4 Stationing in Hammerstein of the 28th and 64th
Tank Reg'ts was, last reported in Dac 1956 According to othw
reports v the 64th Tank Regt was to be either disbanded or
anasf orxed to Pa ikenburg in and-1957. The 9th Tank TE13
is reported for the first time and p ops i bl ip idontioal
with the division NCO school reported in Dea 1956. The' 31st
Pis Rifle Regt has been carried as tic regiment bait has
iso been reported as "heavy regiment". According to reczntly
reported personnel strength and organization, the motorized
rifle regiment of the division be - concerned,
2Q In July 1957, the tank regiments of the 20th Tank Div;
stationed in H aerstef n were organized as follows:
Unit Personnel
Strength
2Sth Tam Refit Regt Hq with u/i
hq cow
Sig compax ' appr 30
Rifle company appr 40
Engineer 11 appr 35
AAA unit appr 20
9tak
,companies each 4-0
in additions
Ambulance platoon
Repair shop platoon'
Armaont and
Equipment
aa/i
30 short=vsave,v and
tank radio de cee
light infantry g
mine detectorev river
crossing' equip t
4 a~ 1. 39/37 nn AA . gun
appr 80 x. T=34/85 tie
Total strengths appr 6M men
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Rog t Hq with
hq company
Sig company
)
Rifle company
Ragineer co ) similar
AAA unit Wi number of
tank companies
1 SP eompagv
1 tasks unit
in addition
Ambce platoon
Repair shop platoon
?
to 28th Tank Regt
Appre 900 x Tr.3! '85
and IS-3 tanks
6 x ISUl22sfl3xlSU1529
1.0 x 100-mm N-44 Ah guns
Total strength: apps 800 s
The 9th Tank Tag Bn (NCO school of division) also stationed:in
I aerst?in had a personnel strength of appr 4CO and was
equipped with 40 s T.3h/85 tanks and, 5 oldc'tfpe SF glans, bV t
with no other heavy weapons e
Compnt t . Info generally agrees with etatem nt received until
la 6o Also this time,, no subdivision into battalions of
the tank regiments was reported. The reported difference in the
equipment of Polish tank regiments is probably due to the fact
that difficulties with regard to materiel and personnel have
not yet permitted.a uniform organization. and equipment, The
personnel strengths of both regiments increased as compared to
956 info, while the number of tanks increased roportionally0
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D. Asir Force
10 USSR
1. Location o2 Troops
Slice o?arly/Edd 'Ibb .1958fl Mors oburj ai 'iold hao beoo
ovoxooeupied by 80 Wo a According to m =@onfslio 1
eatatemoat; contintwus & activity by MG-19o.vill
? llogcdly be ooxaduoto t at Iorsabur3.
This atatomouat tonde to it.ieato that
rooquipi ent with MIG419c is poscih1?o Darin tho rooquippi
of the T oaty-Pourth Air Air from MG -150 to MG-170,
Mo seburg played tho role of an aircraft pool from vhoro
;ho nov aircraft were distributed to the rogimoate e )
2. jegigtica
~QU? Zds x~bo fi M ie1 (arcs a]do)
The length of the runway of Nouh denberr rairflold is
29100 motors 0 No further coaarote works will ho
oc ried out with regard to the loangth of the runner.
xoevation work at the oeetern and wo$terh ends of the
runwcq are only e iod out for lovollinff the l taoe ,
G e seed for sowii mg is available o L y ling work on the
drain e pipes is still going on.
2smms at 8 Since 9 FO 19589 undorrroa d oonotruotion has
been interrupted and the workars have hems on leave.
Info In the layi z of the draino pipos d oxeavation
work in the oxtoasion of the r ay tampor ily led to
conflicting data, on the les h of the rums , A to h
of 29100 motors h& been confirmed.)
1. o@ation and Ty aisw of lroopo
In Fob 19580 yob TWA/L personnel including 19 piloto
and 4 radio operatoe were assigned to the t Zone
Lufth aGa in order to be trained a pilot's for yasscr4or
pl aQ s o This moaeure annoyed the other moffibora of the
Yufthaea whop being former pilots, hoped to be row
employed with the Et Germ=s Lufthwnoa.
Commoat s The INA/L. furnisho6 personnel for air transport
unite, thus also for the Mat Zone Lufthana whieh9 .in
?e e of were is assi. ed the same mission'. Photo who
coo physioaily not fit for flying Jet a ghters are
principally concerned.
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717- Foie-
io PO D
On rho b i of prooizQ dato which has boon rocontly
V0201ved, tho Poiioh Air Forgo hw a total atro th of
i%,000 non as compered t'o prov,wu tly Obswad 259000 mono
P io to the fall of 1957n Soiforadorf (51 U Nf 15 56 E)
wi 'iold has not boon permanontly oocsapiod. At intok ralo
of 1 to 4 rooky during tho aw.unor- months of 1956 and
1957, aui morouo c ll conventional aircraft trnsforrod
to tho field for 1 io 4 wooks and conductod air activiVB
o
l
-
?
aaca
onal
9 MQ88 pa$achuti teas observod a PhrovZhout
tho yOar, 20 - 30 Soviot soldiers g dod tho fiold gh
h
no mac.+oy Md only a f ov p?- nont installations
ochnic+ l P is a
Tho former GeY''rR airfiold at Stett in=l ?eckov (53 26 11/14 28 E)
vas improved by Soviot coldiors bogisaning In A 1956 e Work
hm not yot been comp1otod by the per of 1957. A total
of about 1?.110=15s and. G417o t ozo parked nithin tho fonoo
arowi tho bar 'aoks instal la`tlon along 1 ckov Stroot
(ul0 Elickietio a), thioh was occupiod bar Soviot . The
alior ft yore towed by trucks along ul e Lukazla ki.o, o to
StottinmXrackov airfield whoro tho o ineo dory wta rtod for
toot runo this had formerly been done in tho barracks aroae
I~SepA1957D '10_r 12 =Go waro iarkod at the fiold but Choy
on$ s Info on improvemant work at Stott ,n.IKrOckov
iQld and paxkcd LjCo has boon confirmode It is unoloar
if tho Lids Vero aasembiod or repaired in the bake
inotallationo St ttin"Kckov airfield. possibly ie a 1:1.0
distribution point.)
4. hRE12t1aa
From 1952 to 1957, tho Polish oon tructlon ngia V aborg
-40GOOiation for Baginooring and Construofion Work" Polioh
abbreviation BZRLJ, at No 81 ul Pomorska9 L)rdgoszos
(53 06 N/17 58 E) 9 with En6noor Xorzioinovoki ere ohiof
M6 Eger Bart0l as deputy c'id f, perm enployod at
$eriouo Poll oh air 'iolds for around lovoiling and ooncrot
uoi-k- The owe poreonnel inoludod 19500 workero, .in
cdditlon to 200 offs? oe and construction aupor eory
pars oxnne; , and 500 additional wookora during tho su1mor
aiiontho The construction firm, directly subordinated to
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? I
DOW Ayd oisoo (milit'y district), vas employod on
tho follow airi'ieldys By9oey,03 19529 Prmsea
(54 15 w/ 18 40 E) 19539 Zo ito (54 25 N/ 17 46 E) 19549
Gdynia (54 35 1/18 32 E) 19549 Grollnow dorf (53 35 17/14 55 E) 19559 5ohnatoi (53 53 11114 2 E ' 12569
Sahnoidomuehl Vest (53 10 YJ/16 43 E) 1957
IV. Coc choolovakia
tiring the aumer.months of 1957, about 30 Jet aircraft
very sta-tioned ' ribo/ uaice (49 48 11/13 02 E)
airfield
Comments The sod airfield at S ribo/Erpuoieo has a
19800Qmoter grass-covered taxiway. According to the
Soviet pattern, it is permanently used au auxiliary
airfield by a Czech fighter regiment in the Pilsen area.
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In ee y ~a ~a n Berd r Po i
(i0?) e Tito rvccived 58 AT guinea 'g Si g and nerj fsurd"Yhco1
3E O d Qccut Caro in Jain/Fb 58
i w midoftbo, a total, of abut 400 G in fr*m* Dittrjchohuotto
hnv moved Into R dolatadt Revenue-Office in varioao groupoo
` ( C o m m e n t . Info probably. r fer; to data tram cfer of the tag
RDPaiS-8chaft from Dittr'lchehmette to Idol tadt, Vh$ch had
ali ady been as oumced for Dzc 57 P zc ropertod c ibh
thia unit for the drat. tame. )
At least until April./ 589 the cm.AtfL cwpaign i0 to
con entrac r ~ on pargonnol - fax tae DOR and oubQeq n bjy cEcin
..In Feb 589 apecial c rec ting . dejoP? ware. introduced in'
ordea td W-In young ran for the-.MP aaid the ' .ert i o1ico f Bp)
1 oe tra ner muuuy eniiettd with the D GP
6ent fl Sow 15,000 men a aegoy t@ t a~ l toaA for
the AOR by Jun 58 a The min:ba incmaze of .peraonn3l s bread
on tho ? ? a$z tion inta bender t-ro?poo la eo zt-' tod at
100000 man
b. Lent R@1Sce
)Ta adeition to SO ie% 3dviaero with the r h. of ot; f nf2itmcun
INA of 'f @f&icere are aleo epplcyed L:71th the
'IVY, officers have pvesnm' ab' boar effiployo , m
ftnotg%atwo- wince -oid$195.i o then tVe oxw; i do of the
1P o. tad.)
~~~e.~.v,b~. ? as I~r~ac~3
a pOZ!t police 001i0o) p in 0o 579
~ c.T c p I~ae eohocll mortio od p o blly io tho OontrLI
~nt1aEW f 32 somas ren chi?h had been t ofo d crith
r cotin?tion in the opri'a of 57,)
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#*WPPV .1 0, 9
Lil1(
'
,
~o ~ocis?t~1c fog- Sporto s-i;1 chn.co (G~, T
In thO 1958 o erc term, GST camps,, co ? paa1co r fog all s tudontF)0
woo to bo or nipod by TT D odonn, Only ota3dent0 who volaantee
foz, tore: in tho production uil1 bo axon pted. The saao rv lation
Yi b also to applied to s-11 other GDR nn voreitieo and acader 1eo
Q Co ont, S ilr c?~nr0;?o.had already boon hold in
prooodix
Qa?
;
1578 md.June to lato Au ust) under the nt at:.on
~y~
or Cape F9
'103T Se ~
bm Combat -,o KG
1b lowi a rooolution by the SED Po .itbure of 15 Ibb 580 a~toh
.Honnockore SED Central Co ittoe Secrotia* in char of coeutrity
ttoro, an 15 Fbb .580 gneetod the SED Eosirko hoadq art: ro
to z~ocx=alt a total of 100000 men by late 1b, and another
25*000 on by Into-Mar. 589 In order to reach a total otrrdh
(ce E,90n if this L bar should be reachode it t be
born in mired that o in ocae caoeo -noro than 50 gs--rcorat of
tho rocruaito will Participate In is nig at . it lovola In
early 58v the tot el otrer th of-combat groups vac eotiaated
at 2009000 to 250,000 aeno )
A traladxag school for cc bcst groupo hao been located In
8oh~ r~~ tr f~C~erako alxace early Jan 574 C?uroa laat throe
months, or-cceedi each othom th i torrinption of one
cJeo . The intructore am fu shed by Potodzm sal eo
Av or olaao ee have a atm th of about 300 on
Cg ut ra$~ The aim of these counreee is to train oaab=leadorc
an Ebb 58, an alert practico c'sia hold for the 47th and 56th
d
t
h
or
ec
afta of Suab-nq ~rli %ilt
g_qnto Recently, alert practices, eimliig at a rodtaction of
t}. o needed, have repeatedly been oboea. do Thin la tshe firat
~ pert 1--3ntionirig n berg of Runde rte chafto,,
On Brdoro of 1WDVP, fib inspeetiono. of combat groups by
BDVP co ttooo are to take place in all doss in late
Liar 50
(GR _
ont, According to an unconfirmed report, auach a final
inopoction hao already taken place in early Liar 58? on
00030i?n of a street fi ,.tinn oaeroieb, with the pTablonsz
Daotmetjoan of ant rroupo". )
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