SOVIET PUBLICATIONS ON CONTAMINATION FROM THE AIR, THE ATOM, ROCKET, AND BACTERIOLOGICAL WEAPONS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A038700490001-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 729
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 3, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: May 23, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

y Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
SUBJECT Soviet Publications on Contamination DATE DISTR.
from the Air, the Atom,Rocket, and
23 May 1958
Bacteriological Weapons NO. PAGES 2
REFERENCES RD
DATE OF
INFO?
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS ENTATIVE.
Russian-language publications
a. Bakteriolo chesko a 0ruzhi e Inostrann kh Armiy i Zashchita of Ne o
Bacteriological Weapons of Foreign Armies and Methods for Protection
Against Them), written by Yu. Lebedeva and V. Serebryakov and published
by the DOSAAF Publishing House in Moscow in 1957. Various measures
for protection and disinfection are noted in the latter part (from Chapter 3
on). This publication can be used as a training text for DOSAAF members.
b. Chto Nuzhno Znat dlya Zashchity of Porazheniya s Vozdukha (What You Need
to Know for Effective Countermeasures Against Contamination from the Air),
written by I.I,. Savitskiy and published by the DOSAAF Publishing House,
Moscow, in 1957. The publication discusses various means for contamination
of an area from the air, utilizing bacterial, chemical,or nuclear devices,
the role of the PVO, MPVO, and DOSAAF in protecting the population, and
various instructions for locating, identifying,and countering "contamination"
dropped from the air.
c. Atom i Atomnaya Energiya (Tree Atom and Atomic Energy), written by
V.A. Mezentsev and published by the Publishing House, Ministry of
Defense,USSR,in 1957, in the "Scientific-Popular Library for Soldiers
and Sailors" series. The publication describes in general terms the present
and future achievements made possible through the control of atomic energy,
as well as atomic and thermonuclear instrumentalia in war and peace.
1 1+
d. Mir Atosla. (The World of the Atom), written by G.A. Zisman and published by
the Publishing House, Ministry of Defense,USSR,in 1956, in the "Scientific-
Popular Library for Soldiers and Sailors" series. This is a rather general
discussion of the atom and the molecule, and the results of control]ing the
power of the atom.
c.i
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Reaktivno e Oruzhiye Ka italisticheskikh Stran (Rocket Weapons of Capitalistic
Countries),,written by a group of authors and assembled by D.A. Uryupin, and
published by the Military Publishing House, Ministry, of Defense,USSR, Moscow,
in 1957. This publication is basically a compilation of articles from
(Not.: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".)
INFORMATION REPORT I N FORMATION REPORT
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2* 19
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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21
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
3JIeKTpOHbI. B03.zLeACTBOBaTb CKOJIbKO-HH6yAb CHJIbHO Ha
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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28
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
QHJIHdb A TOM, 1rTO McHAeneeB 6e3oiuH6ogHO pacrtditoiKHA 11
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HbIH aHaJu13 ttOMOP B OTKpbIT14I3 pAAa }tOBbIX XHMHNeCKHX
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31
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
IIeKTpoMarHIHTHue BOJIHbt BI1JU'!Moro CBeTa iMeIOT MIfl Y
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Kawaast JIHHHsi Taxoro JIHHerrtlaToro cneKTpa npHHauJlex(HT
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B pe3yJlbTaTe MHOrOYHCJIeHHbIX OnbITOB H paCTIeTOB 6bIJio
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HMe1OT HeOAHHaKOBOe KOJIHLIeCTBO 3JIeKTPOHOB - OT OAHOrO
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slApa. ITpH 9TOM B Ka)KJIOM cJioe 3JIeKTPOFIHOR o60JIOTIKH MO-
%eT HaXOAHTbCH JIHWb onpeAeJIeHHoe 'HCJIO 9JIeKTpOHOB.
TaK, B nepBOM, 6JIH>KaNLIIeM K aApy aTOMa c ioe MO}KeT
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6oJlee BOCbMH 3JIeKTpOHOB, B TpeTbeM - AO BOCeMHaAL[aTH,
B TIeTBepTOM cJioe MOryT pa3MeCTHTbCH uenbix 32 3JIeKTPOHa
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TPOHHbIX CJIOeB AOCTHraeT ceMM. B HayKe HX nPHHHTO 060-
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CJIOft N M T. A. (CM. CTp. 15).
B KaqeCTBe npHMepa B03bMeM aTOMbI KHCJIOpOAa H HaT-
pHSI. 3apaA siApa KMC.napoAa paseH 8. Ero BoceMb s.neKTpo-
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9JIeKTPOHOB pacnoJlaraloTCSI y)Ke B Tpex 9JIeKTpOHHbIx cJIOMX:
2 - B IIePBOM, 8 - BO BTOPOM H I- B TpeTbeM.
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AHTbCH TOJIbKO TorAa, KOrAa IlpeAbIAyluHi CJIOft 3anoJIHeH.
LIeM aajibuie OT AApa HaXOAHTCH 3JIeKTpOH, TeM 6OJIbiue ero
3HeprHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
H3y4IeHHe 3JIeKTpOHHOrO CTpoeHHSi aTOMOB nOKa3aJTO, WO
TeopHn Bopa AaeT TaK?Ke JIHLHb npH6JIH)KeHHylo KapTHHy
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Ka3aJIH HccJIeAOBaHHH, HeJIb35I CTIHTaTb, LITO 3JIeKTpOHbI B
aTOMe JIBH?K TCR n0 onpeAeJleHHbIM op6HTaM. IIpaBHJIbHee
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TOpaSI B03HHKJIa B pe3yJlbTaTe H3y4eHHH CTpoeHHSI aTOMOB.
MbI He MO)KeM npOCJIeAHTb nYTb 3JIeKTpoiia BOKpyr SIApa.
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paCIIOJIO)KeHHblI3 B TpeTbeM CJIOe. floJIo eHHe noc.neAHero
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
3JIeKTpOHa 3Aecb ewe 6OJIee HeyCToI3tIHBOe, tieM y TpeTbero
3JIeKTpoxa JIHTHH. BeAb OH pacnoiaraeTc i ewe aajibuie OT
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pbix BJIeKTPOHOB) H raMMa-JIytIH, noao6Hble JIytlaM PeHTreHa.
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KpeHOCTH - Hape - Koe-KaKHe yBepeHHble BbIBOJ;bI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
H nepBbzi BbIBOA 6bIJi TaKOB: B HApax Bcex aTOMOB Ha-
XOAHTCH HApa caMOro Jlerxoro aTOMa - BoAopoaa. Mx o6Ha-
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XHMHqeCKHX 3JIeMeHTOB.
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aTOMa BouopoAa nPHHHT paBHbIM 1. 11O3TOMy BoAopwAHOe
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BMeIOuaH 3JIeKTpHqecIcoro 3apHAa. OHa 6bIJIa Ha3BaHa HeM-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
TpoHOM. Macca 37oi gaCTHUbI OKa3aJIaCb WITH paBHOIi
macce npoTOxa.
KaK yxte rOBOpHJIOCL, AJISI Ha6JHoaeHH51 MHKpoqaCTHu
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?-nPOTON
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
JaMH>, y ieHble HaLHHX AHeI3 npHWJIH K 3aMe4aTeJlbHbIM OT-
KpbITHHM.
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ueCCbl npOHCXOART B npHpoJje.
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paJjHH. 3T0 ATOM TH}KeJiol'o HHepTHoro ra3a pauoxa.
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B nepHOJ1HTIecKOH Ta6JIHue OOpHJjKOBbIH HO-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Mep Ha 2 eaIIHF#ubt McHbtUe, apyrHMH CJIOBaMH, OH 3akIMeT B
Ta6JIHue McCTO Ha .i[Be KJIeTKH JleBee HCXO.i[HOro.
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aOM 90; OH npeBpaLuaeTCH B 9JIeMeHT npOTaKTHHHI3 (Macca
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
McCTO). gnepBble c H30TOnaMH XHMH9eCKHX 3JIeMeHTOB yue-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
(Opji.y B 1919 roaY, Kor/ a OH aTOMbI O6bIKHO-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CJ1eJ1aTb 3TO MO>KHO, HO nOJlylaTb TaKHM nyTeM 3OJIOTO
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4* 51
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
KaK H B OnblTe no npeBpalueHHIO a30Ta 13 KHCJIOpo)1,
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HapywaeTCSI TaKoe coOTHolueHHe - H HApo aToMa cTaHO-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
cApa KaKyIo-HH6y,Rb qaCTHuy. BHOBb o6pa3ylOMHHCH 3JIe-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
LjeHTOB; 7 aTOMOB H3 1000 npHHaAJIe}KaT H30TOny c aTOM-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
TJISI B3pbIBa njjepHoro Heo6xounMO Bo3ae13-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
OTCIo,aa MO}KHO nOHHTb, KaK aOJI}KHa 6bITb VCTpOeHa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HaH 6oM6a BcJIeaCTBHe neperpesa MO?KeT pa3pyIHHTbcH Ha
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
9HeprHlo B3pbIBa aTOMHbIX 60M6 o6bI4HO CpaBHHBaIOT C
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TPOTHJIOBbIF1 3KBHBaJIeHT 6bIJI paBeH 20 TbICHYaM TOHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
TpOTHJIOBble 3KBHBaJIeHTbI COBpeMeHHbIX aTOMHb1X 6oM6
HaXOJISITCH B npeAe,iax OT HCCKOJIbKHX TbICHLI JIO HeCKOJIbKHX
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I'OAbI B CCCP 6bIJIH HPOH3BeJIeHbI ycnelwHble HCHbITaFIHH
aTOMHb1X 60M6 HOBbIX THrIOB.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
ATOMHbIN B3pbIB
B3pbIB aTOMHOH 60M6bI MO?KeT 6bITb TIpOH3Beaeu B B03-
Ayxe, y nOBepXHOCTH 3eMJIH H BOAbI, a TaK}Ke ITOA 3eMJIe}
HJIH nOA BOAOH. COOTBeTCTBeHHO 3TOMY pa3JIMLIa1OT B03Ay1u-
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.nH HJIH BOAbI HJIH we HeBbICOKO HaA 3eMJ1ei H HaA BOAOH.
11 OA 3 e m H bI M B3pbIBOM Ha3bIBaloT aTOMIIbIM B3pbIB,
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AeHHbIH nOA BOAOH. B Ka}KAOM H3 3THX caly4aeB AeHCTBHe
aTOMHOrO B3pbIBa 6yaeT pa3JIHt1HbIM.
B3pbIB aTOMHol 6oM6bI B B03Ayxe (poe. 15)
conpOBO}KAaeTCH ocJIenHTejlbHO HpKOH BCIIbILUKOH, KOTO-
pylo B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT KaJIH6pa 60M6bI BHAHO Ha paCCTO$3-
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6oM6bI, HanOMHHaIOALHH CHJIbHbIH yAap rpoMa, c.nbI ileH
TaK Ke Ha paCCTOSIHHH AeClITKOB KHJIOMeTpOB. OH 3HagH-
TeJIbHO CHJIbHee 3BYKa B3pbIBa CaMOH 6OJIbUlOH IpyraCHOH
aBHauHOHHoH 60M6bI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BcneA 3a ecnblwKOA a7OMHoro
B3pblsa nOHBAPeTCP orNeuNbIW
wap.
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npNO6peTaeTPpH6oBNJMyIo $OpMy
PHC. 15. BHeIUHHH KapTHHB B0311ymHoro aT0'MHOTO B3pbJBa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
B McCT2 a3pblga o6pa3yercs1 i3pKHH OrHOHHbIN map, C6-
CTOAIL[HA H3 paCKaJIeHHbIX, o ieHb pa3pe%eHHNX H noTOMy
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yBeJIHt1HBaHCb B CBOHX pa3MepaX. K KOHLT,y CBetieHHH map
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aToMHOro B3pbIBa.
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OrpOMHOe KOJIHgeCTBO 9HeprHH. BOJIbwaH tiaCTb 3TOR 3Hep-
rHH (AO 80B/0) Bbi a geTCH B BHJIe TeIIJIOTbi. IIpOHCXOJIHT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
MrHOBeHHOe pe3Koe nOBbliueHne TeMnepaTypbl H AaBJIeIiII51.
Tax, TemriepaTypa B ueHTpe orHeHHOro Hiapa jtocTHrau
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MHJIJIHaPAOB aTMOC(Jep.
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KpaluaeTCH, H o6pa3yeresl KJIy6Hweec5l AbIMOBOe o6Jlaxo xa-
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PHC. 17. BHeIHHAa KapTHHa Bo3aylllHoro, HaABOJLHOrO H HOABOAHOro
aTOMHbIX B3pbIBOB.
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Typbl, H Ha IOBepXHOCTH 3eMJIH TeMnepaTypa o'-Iellb 6bICTPO
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HiecTBa AAepHOrO 3apHAa, qaCTH 3apHAa, He BCTyHHBIIIerO B
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
IIefHyIO peaKI.[H1o, rIPOaYl{TOB fCnapeHHSI 06oJIOqKH 6oM6bI,
rlapoB BoAbl, a ace ra3OB, o6pa3y1Oluxxcx HpH pa3Jlo Ke-
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3bIPb c 60JIbHIOi3 CKOPOCTbIO pacHlHpHeTCH n 6J1aroAapc
3TOMY fPHBOAHT B ABH}KeHHe MaCCbI BOAbI. O6pa3yeTCH yJ.[ap-
HaH BOJIna B BOAe, pacnpocTpaHHlouiaHCH C OlIeHb 6oJIbuIOfl
CKOPOCTbIO BO BCe CTOpOHbI.
PHC. 18. 06u1H' BHA paHOHa B3pbiBa aTOMHoH 6oM6bi c caMo.neTa.
Ha CHH,MKe BHAHbI o6pa3yioueeca rpH6oBHAHoe o6JIaKO H Konbue-
o6pa3HaA BOJIHa, pacnpocTpaHHioutaaca no nOBepXHOCTH MOpl OT
MOCTa B3pblBa.
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POMHbIH CTOJl6 BOAbI H napa. BbicoTa CToJ16a MO%eT AOCTH-
raTb 60JIbLue KHJIOMeTpa. HpopBaBHIHecH BBepX ra3bl oxJia-
3KAa1OTCH H o6pa3ylOT Haa BepXHeI%I MaCTb}O cToJ16a BOAbI
rpH6oBH, Hoe o6J1aKO. O611aKo 6blcTpo yseJIHLIHBaeTCH H no-
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OAHaKO, McHbllle 4eM npH BO3AYIIIHOM B3pbIBe. O6paTHoe na-
,I(eHHe BOJTbI BbI3bIBaeT B paliOHe B3pbIBa ryCTOI3 TyMaH. Ha
BOAe o6pa3yeTCH KOJIbueo6pa3HaH, 6bICTpO pacwHpH1ouJ:aHcM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BOJIHa (ee Ha3bIBalOT 6a3HCHOH BOJIHOA), COCfOIittjact HB McJi-
KHX KaneJieK BOabI. Home B3pbIBa H3 o6JIaKa BbIHa)jaeT
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Hble BOJIHbI Ha HOBepXHOCTH BOubI; BbICOTa HX B6JIH3H OT
MeCTa B3pbIBa MO3KeT JZOCTHraTb aecHTKOB McTpOB.
BHeIIIHHJI KapTHHa HOJ1BOJ(HOrO aTOMHOFO B3pbIBa BO
MHOrOM 3aBHCHT OT rJIy6HHbI HOrpyxceHHH 6OM6bI B BOJ[y H
rJIy6HHbI BOJ oeMa. TaK, eCJIH HOUBO,I HbII7 B3PbIB HpOH3BO-
PHC. 19. CBeTSIQjaICA HOJTyc(pepa n PH Ha3eMHOM aTOMHOM
B3pbIBe.
JHTCH B HerJIy6OKOM BOuoeMe, TO Ha u ie ero o6pa3yeTCS1
6oJIbiua5i BOpOHKa. B 3TOM c.iyqae B B03uyXe BMeCTe C BO-
i oii HOJLHHMaeTCSI 3HagHTe4bHOe KOJIHqeCTBO rpyHTa.
CBOH o'CO6eHHOCTH HMeIOT H a 3 e M H bI I t H 0 , R bI 9 aTOMHble B3pbIBbI. I7pH Ha3eMHOM aTOMHOM B3pbIBe
BMeCTO OrHeHHOrO HIapa o6pa3yeTCH OrHeHHoe HoJlyuIapae
(pHC. 19). O6JIaKO HMeeT TaK}Ke rpH60BHJIHyIO crOpMy. Pac-
KaJIeHHble HpOJiyKTbl B3pbIBa, HMe!ou1,He OqeHb BbICOKy1O
TeMHepaTypy, Hpli COHPHKOCHOBeHHH C HOBepXHOCTbIO 3eMJIH
pacnJIaBJIHIOT BepXHHH cJIoI3 HOgBbi. PacIIJIaBJIeHHM13 rpYHT
IIepeMewHBaeTCA C paJUIOaKTHBHbIMH HpOJjyKTaMH JIeJIeHHH,
pa36paCbIBaeTCA yuapHO BOJIHOf, 3apa}Kwi McCTHOCTb H
McCTHble npeji eTbI B HerOCpeACTBeHHOM 6JIH3OCTH OT McCTa
B3pbIBa. UpH OCTbIBaHHH paCHJIaBJIeHHOro rpyHTa o6pa-
3yeTCH pauHOaKTHBHbII3 IIIJIaK.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
ITpH Ha3eMHOM B3pbIBe B03M0}KHO o6pa3OBaHHe BOPOHKH.
Pa3Mepbi BOp0HKH 6y iyT 3aBHCeTb OT MOIILHOCTH 6OM6bI,
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rpyHTa.
BHeIIIHHI3 BHA nOA3eMHOrO aTOMHOrO B3pbIBa BO MHOrOM
Onpe.eJIHeTCH TeM, Ha KaKOff rJIy6HHe OT nOBepXHOCTH 3eMJIH
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HOf[ 6oM6bI B rpyHT BHeffHHH KapTHHa nOA3eMHOrO aTOM-
HOrO B3pbIBa 6yAeT MaJIO LIeM OTJIHLiaTbCH OT BHeIHHef3 Kap-
THHbI Ha3eMH0I'o aTOMHOI'O B3pbIBa. rJIy6HHa npOHHKaHHH
6oM6bI B rpyHT 3aBHCHT OT BbICOTbI c6pacblBaHHH, THna
6oM6bI, ee Beca H npOtIHOCTH rpyHTa. 0006eHHOCTSIMH nOA-
3eMH0r0 aTOMHOrO B3pbIBa 5IBJI51IOTCH: Bb16poC 6oJIbiIIOrO KO-
JIHLIeCTBa nOPOAbI Ha paCCTOHHHe AO HeCKOJIbKHX KHJIOMeT-
pOB, o6pa3OBaHHe 3HatIHTeJIbHOfI BOpOHKH.
TaKOBa BHeJJ1HHSI KapTHHa aTOMHbIX B3PbIBOB B B03AyXe,
Ha 3eMJIe, nOA BOAOft H nOA 3eMJiei .
KaKOBbI }Ke OCO6eHHOCTH 1Xei3CTBHH aTOMHOH 60M6bI? Ka-
KHe HBJIeHHH COnpOBO}KAaIOT aTOMHbIfi B3pbIB? lipH aTOMHOM
B3pbIBe, TaK we KaK H npH B3pbIBe 06bILIHbIX B3pbIBLTaTbIX
BeIILeCTB,O6pa3yeTCH yaapHai B0JIHa H C B e T 0 B o e
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CBeTOBOro H3JIy'IeHHH 3HaLIHTeJIbHO 6oJIbHIe, iieM npH 06blif-
HOM B3pbIBe.
ATOMHbn3 B3pbIB OTJIHHaeTCH OT o6bP.lHorO TeM, LITO,
KpOMe yaaPHOf3 BOJIHbI H CBeTOBOrO H3JIygeHH51, OH Conpo-
BO}KAaeTCH HCBHjLHMbIM H3JIyLfeHHeM, Ha3bIBaeMbIM n p 0-
HHKaIouje9 pajLHauHef3. rlpoHHKafoiuaH paaHauHH
OKa3bIBaeT BpeAHoe aefiCTBHe Ha OpraHH3M LIeJiOBeKa.
ATOMHbIA B3PbIB OTJIH4aeTC51 OT 06bILIHOr0 eiue H TeM, LITo
B paROHe B3pbIBa H no Il TH aBH>KeHHH o6JIaKa, o6pa3oBaB-
nleroc npH B3pbIBe, npOHCXOAHT p a jL H o a K T H B H 0 e 3 a-
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noe 3apa}KeHHe npOHCXOAHT B pe3yJlbTaTe BbInaaeHHH Ha
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paAHOaKTHBHbIX H3JIy4eHHff, KOTOpble, KaK H npOHHKa oigaH
pajLHaLHH, BpejLHO aefCTByIOT Ha OpraHH3M LieJIOBeKa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
I aKHM o6pa30M, B3pbIB aTOMH01%I 60M6bI CXOJIeH CO $3pbI-
BOM cpyracnoii 6oM6bI B TOM OTHOLHeHHH, LITO H B TOM H B
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npOCTpaHCTBe. IIpH B3pbIBe (pyraCHOR 6oM6bI 3HeprHH Bbine-
JIHeTCH B pe3yJlbTaTe XHMHLIeCKOH peaKUHn, a npH B3pbIBe
aTOMHOFI 6oM6bi - B pe3yJIbTaTe HnepHOi3 peaKLHH, TO eCTb
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HOI3 MHJIJIHOHHOi%I JIOJIH ceKyHAbI) H 06b5ICHHeTCH OrpOMHaH
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HTaK, npH aTOMHOM B3pbIBe B B03nyXe 06pa3yIOTCH MOIIj-
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IueH paJHauHei, a Taioxe npOIICXOAIiT paaHOaKTHBHOe 3apa-
}KeHHe McCTHOCTH - BOAbI, B03Jjyxa, rpyHTa. I43BPCTHO, LITO
B pe3yJlbTaTe BbIAeJIeHHH npH aTOMHOM B3pbIBe orpOMHOrO
KOJIHLIeCTBa 3HeprHH TeMnepaTypa B ueHTpe B3pbIBa AOCTH-
raeT MHJIJIHOHOB rpanycoB. D'La HCKJIK)LIHTeJlbHO BbICOKBH
TeMnepaTypa H npHBOAHT K 06pa3OBaHHIO OCHeHHOrO inapa,
HBJIHIOLIerOCH HCTOLIHHKOM CBeTOBOCO H3JIyLIeHH51.
HarpeTble ra3bl, COCTaBJIHiOHjHe OrHeHHbI13 map, 6bICTpo
paCIIHpHIOTCH, pa3ABHraH OKpy)KaIOLUHH B03AYX (Bony,
rpyHT) H C}xHMaH ero. B pe3yJlbTaTe o6pa3yeTCH ynapHaH
BOJIHa.
I-IpOHHKaionjei-i paamauHeI3 Ha3bIBaIOT nOTOK HeIiTpOHOB H
raMMa-Jlygeli, KOTOpbIIi o6JIa)IaeT 6oJIbmmOIi npOHHKaiou1eii
CHOCO6HOCTbIO. HefTpOHbI o6pa3yIOTCH npH aTOMHOM B3pbIBe
B pe3yAbTaTe aeJIeHHH Hnep H paCnPOCTpaHH1OTCH B BO3nyXe
Ha COTHH McTpOB. FaMMa-JIyLIH B03HHKaIOT B MOMeHT B3pbIBa
FJIaBHbIM o6pa3OM npH pa2HOaKTHBHOM pacnaae npOAWKTOB
neJIeHHH 3apHAa HaepHoro BB. 9TH JIygH, KaK ywe rosopH-
JIOCb, nono6Hbl JIyLIaM PeHTreHa. OHH paCnpOCTpaHHIOTCH
CO CKOPOCTbKO CBeTa KaK H3 3OHbI B3pbIBa, TaK H H3
paAHOaKTIIBHOrO o6JIaKa, o6pa3yionjerocM nocae aTOMHOCO
B3pbIBa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHC. 20. ATOMHMH B3pI B MO?KeT HBIIOCHTb Hopa KeHHH;
c- _
~.y
apoHMNBIOu{eq
paAMaI&Ne
paANOBMTNBMMN
3ap3MIBNNe
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
KpoMe TOM, B paiOFIe B3pbIBa H no r1yTH aBH)KeHHSI o6-
JIaKa, O6pa3OBaBHIerOCSI npH B3pbIBe, BbIII 4 IOT (H o6pa3y-
IoTCSi) paAHOaKTHBHbie BeujecTBa, BcJIeaCTBHe Tiero npOHCXO-
AHT paAHOaKTHBHOe 3apaxceHHe McCTHOCTH H B03AyXa.
YAapHa51 BOJI Ha, CBeT0Boe H3JIy4eHHe,
npOHHKaIOm.aH pa4HaL[HH H p aaHOaKTHB-
Hoe 3apa3KeHHe McCTHOCTH 2BJI5IIOTCH no-
n a)KaIOl4HMH (aKTOp a m14 aTOMHOFO B3pbIBa
(pHC. 20). PaCCMOTpHM 3TH (I2aKTOpbi 6oJiee noapo6HO.
YAapHac BOJIHa - OCHOBHOH Hopa}KaK)HuHK (JaKTOp aTOM-
rOro B3pbIBa. Qua npeACTaBJIfteT co6oi o6JIaCTb CHJIbHOFO
C}KaTHH B03AyXB, pacnpoCTpar ooi yioc5i c 6oJIb1HOH CKOPO-
CTbIO BO BCe CTOPOHbI OT ueHTpa B3pbIBa. C>KaTHe 6bICTpO
nepeAaeTCH OT oaF10FO CJIOII B03Ayxa K ApyFOMy (pHc. 21).
qTO xce no,nyuaeTCH, I orAa yj(apliaci BOJIIIa AOXOaHT AO
KaKOcI-HH6ygb yCJIOBHOH TOYKH B B03J(yXe? B Hei MrFIOBeHHO
IOBbIHIaIOTCH RaBJIeHHe H TeMnepaTypa, a B03AyX Hat1HHaeT
ABHraTbCSI B HanpaBJleHHH pacnpoCTpaneiiri yaapnoH
BOJIHbI. 3aTeM, KOrAa (IIp011 T yaapH0H B 0 JI H bI (ee
nepeaiiISi rpaHHL a) npOXOAHT 3Ty TOLIKy, )iaBJIeHHe B Het
nOCTeneHHO CHH}KaeTCH H tiepe3 HeKOTOpoe BpeMH CTaHO-
BHT'CFI paBHbIM aTMoc(PepHOMy.
B aaJIbHeALHeM AaBJIeHHe B 3TOH To9Ke naaaeT HH>Ke
aTMOC(pepHor0 (B03HHKaeT p a 3 p e ]K e H H el). B 3TO BpeMH
B03JIYX 3aeCb Ha4HHaeT )jBHraTbCSI B HanpaBJIeHHH, npOTHBO-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
nOJIO}KHOM HanpaBJIeHHK) pacnpOCTpaHeHHH yaapnofi BOJIHbI.
KaK TOJIbKO aeIiCTBHe HOHH}KeHHOro ,i[aBJIeHHH 3aKOHIIHTCH,
npexpaTHTCH H ,gBH}Kexue B03ayxa (pnc. 22).
TaKHM o6pa30M, yaapxax BOJIHa COCTOHT H3 3 O H bI
c ]K a T H H (30Ha, B KOTOPOI3 RaBJieHHe BbIIue aTmoc(pepHoro)
H 30 HbI pa3pe3KeHHSi (30Ha, B KOTOPON aaBJIeHHe
HH}Ke aTMoc epHOrO) . 11aBJleime B03ayXa BO (J OHTe yaap-
3ona ycmaHo8u8-
tueeoco amMOClep-
Noeo Oa5neHUn
BpeMn 8eucm8un 'B,ceMP 8eucw8un
pa3pe,JceHUH noBbicueHnozo
as&Aeno
HOLI BOJIHbI B6JIH3H IIeHTpa aTOMHOFO B3pbIBa aOCTHraeT MHO-
IHX TbICSIq aTMocq)ep. Ho Mepe yaaJ,eHHH OT ueHTpa B3pbIBa
IIaBJIeHHe BO (4POHTe y,i[apHOI3 BOJIHbI HeripepblBHO H 6bICTpO
naaaeT.
YaapHaH BOJIHa aTOMHOCO B3pbIBa rioao6Ha yaapHO%i
BOJIHe o6bI4IHOFO B3pbIBa, Ho o611aaaeT ropa3,ao 6oJIbmef%I
MOL.IHOCTMO. OHa MO}KeT Ha 3Ha'IHTeJIbHOM paCCTOSIHHH OT
ueHTpa B3pbIBa HaHOCHTb nopax{euHSi JIIO4SIM, pa3pyaiaTb
COOpy)KeHII H nOBpe}KaaTb 6oeBy1o TeXHHKy H HMyU eCTBO.
PacnpOCTpaHHSiCb BaOJIb nOBepXHOCTH 3eMJIH, TaKasi
yaapxasl BOJIHa HanOMHHaeT yparaH He6bJBaJIOI CHJIbI. fIpH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
8c'rpetie ee c nperpaaoH (npeJ1MeTOM, BblcTynaloiLHM Haa no-
BepXHOCTb}o 3eMJIH) B03HHKaeT TaK Ha3bIBaeMOe a a B JI e-
H H e O T p a MK e H H H, H pa3pyHlaloLuaH CHJIa yaaPHOA BOJIHbI
BO3paCTaeT B 2-3 pa3a. nOBbiLueHHe aaBJIeHHH B 9TOM CJIY-
vae O6'b1cHHeTCH CKOPOCTHbIM (BeTpOBbIM) HanOpOM 9aCTHL
B03JIyxa, HMeIOLuHX nOCTynaTeJIbHOe aBHMKeHHe B 30He CMKa-
THH. 3THM HBJIeHHeM O6'bHCH5ieTCH 60JIbnIaH pa3pyiuaIonjaH
CHJta yaapHOH BOJIHbI, AeI-iCTBYIOIueH Ha npeaMeTbl, B03BbI-
ffialouuHecH Halt.nOBepXHOCTbIO 3eMJIH H CTOHIuHe Ha FIFTH paC-
npOCTpaHeHHH BOJIHbI. CJIeaoBaTeJIbHO, JIJIH HCKJIIOqeHHH HJIH
yMeHbHIeHHH nopaxcaloLUero aeACTBHH yaapHOH BOJIHbI Ha
}KHBYIO CHJIY H TeXHHKY HX cJleAyeT YKPbIBaTb HHMKe rIOBepX-
HOCTH 3eMJIH, B rJIy6OKHX LueJIHX, OKonax, 6JIHHaaMKax, y6e-
MKHLuaX. flopa)KeHHH H pa3pyuleHHH MOT 6bITb BbI3BaHbI
KaK npHMbIM, TaK H KOCBeHHbIM aeACTBHeM yjjapHOH BOJIHbI.
KOCBeHHOe aefCTBHe COCTOHT B TOM, qTO HOpa)KeHHH H no-
BpeMKaeHHH BbI3bIBaeT He TOJIbKO yaapHaH BOJIHa, HO H o6-
JIOMKH pa3pyweHHbIX eio coopyMKeHHH, 3,aaHHH, JjepeBbeB, a
TaKMKe JIeTHLUHe KaMHH, KOMbH 3eMJIH, OCKOJIKH CTeKJIa.
Y,aapHaH BOJIHa CHOCO6Ha HaHOCHTb nOpaMKeHHH H B 3a-
KpbITbIX nOMelueHHSIX, npOHHKaH TyJja Llepe3 LueJIH H OTBep-
CTHH. B HaCeJIeHHbIX HYHKTaX OT BO3AefCTBHH yaaPHOA BOJIHbI
MOrYT BO3HHKHYTb nOMKapbI B pe3yJlbTaTe Pa3PYmeHHH netiei
H nOBpeMKJ[eHHH 3JIeKTPHtIeCKHX H ra303bIX ceTeI. Ho>Kapbl
B CBOIO oqepeab MOrYT CTaTb npH4HHOH nOpa)KeHHH Jnoaefi,
a TaKMKe HOpgH HJIH YHHqTOMKeHHH TeXHHKH H HMyIueCTBa.
CTeneHb HOpa>KeHHH JIIOJIeH yaaPHOA BOJIHOH 3aBHCHT OT
paCCTOHHHH a0 ueHTpa B3pbIBa, OT nOJIOMKeHIIH ye.nOBeKa B
MOMeHT B03JIefCTBHH BOJIHbI, OT XapaKTepa McCTHOCTH H
IIPOIIHOCTH yKpbITHH. geJIOBeK, HaXOAHII WHCH npH aTOMHOM
B3pbIBe 3a XOJIMOM, B oBpare, JIOIlHHe, KaHaBe, MOMKeT He
HOJIy'IHTb nopa)KeHHH; JIeMKaLuHH lIeJIOBeK nocTpaaaeT 3Ha-
LIHTeJIbHO McHbHle, '-IeM CTOHLUHH. HaH6oJiee HaaeNKHyIO 3a-
IuHTY JIIOaeH, 6oeBOH TeXHHKH H HMYLueCTBa OT yaaPHOA
BOJIHbi aTOMHOIO B3pbIBa o6eCneLIHBaIOT CJOPTH(pHKaUHOHHble
coopyMKeHHH: TpaHHIeH, XOabi coo61ueHH5i, 6JIHH)jaMKH H
y6excHlua.
CpeUHHe H THMKeJlble TaHKH, a TaK}Ke 6poHeTpaHCHOpTepbl
H 6pOHHPOBaHHble aBTOMO6HJIH BeCbMa yCTOHLIHBbI n0 OTHO-
IIIeHHIO K y1japHOH BOJIHe. THMKeJIOe BOOpy}KeHHe TaKMKe XO-
pOLHO BbIAep}KHBaeT JjeiCTBHe yaaPHOA BOJIHbI. OJIHaKO BO
Bcex c.Iy9anx 1IOCTpaJjaIOT He3amHmeHHbie AeTaJIH i o6o-
pyaoBaHHe,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CaMoJIeTbI, oco6eHHO HCTpe6HTeJIH, 6Jiar0AapH cBoeii
KOHCTpyKIHH MOryT BbIAep}KaTb AeiiCTBHe yAapHOii BOJIHbi
cpe.gHefi MOIUHOCTH. KpynHble CaMOJIeTbl HMeIOT 6OJIbuJyIO
noBepXHOCTb, noljBepraioiuyiocx B03AeIiCTBHIO ynapHoli
BOJIHbI; BCJIeACTBHe 3TOro OHH MOrYT 6bITb OnpOKHHyTbl, OT-
6pOIneHbI H nOBpe}KAeHbI.
CKOpOCTb paCnpO2TpaHeHHH yAaplloii BOJIHbI 3aBHCHT OT
AaBJIeHHA BO i13POHTe yaapHOii BOJIHbI. B6JIH3H ueHTpa
B3pbtBa CKOPOCTb paCnPOCTpaHeHHH yuapxoli BOJIHbI npesbi-
HamoPe. noO BOOoO
PHc. 23. CKOpOCTb pacnpOCTpaHeHHH yAapHOK BOJIHWI aTOMHOr0 B3pb-Ba
B B03Ayxe, y 3eMJIH H Ha Mope, IIOA BOAOri.
IIiaeT B HeCKOJIbKO pa3 CKOPOCTb 3ByKa B B03AyXe (cKopocTb
3ByKa B B03AyXe paBHa 340 McTpaM B ceKyH.ljy). Ho c yBe-
JIH4eHHeM paCCTOHHHH OT McCTa B3pbNBa CKOpOCTb pacnpo-
CTpaHeHHH yAapHOH BOJIHbi 6bICTpO na,i[aeT. OAHH KHJIOMeTp
yAapHaH BOJIHa nPOXOAHT 3a 2 ceKyHAbI, 2 KHJIOMeTpa -
3a 5 cexyHA H 3 KHJloMeTpa - 3a 8 cexyHA (pHc. 23).
TaKHM O6pa3OM, yBHAeB BCnbInJKy B3pblBa, MO)KHO ycneTb
3aHHTb 6.iu iKeHHH H 6oeBOil Tex-
HHKH HOJIyTIHJIH npH B03JjyHIHOM B3pbIBe noBpe}K,I[eHHH OT
B03JjeIICTBHH yAa,pHOi BOJIHbI H CBeTOBOro H3JIy!-IeHHH Ha
6OJIbWHX paCCTOHHHHX OT McCTa B3pbIBa. B03AeIiCTBHIO
yAapxoll BOJIHbI noABepraJlocb naJly6Hoe 06opyaGBaHHe KO-
pa6JIH; OCO6eHHO yf3BHMbIMH HBJIHIOTCH allTeHHbI. YAapHaH
BOJIHa He npIITIHHHJIa Cepbe3HbIX nOBpe}KJIeHHII MaIIIHHaM, HO
pa3pylueHHH q)yHJjaMeHTOB yJIapHOII BOJIHOIi nOBPJIO K npe-
Kpan.IeHHIO HX pa60TbI. CHCTeMa nHTaHHH KOTJIOB, naponpo-
BOJj H KHpnHT-IHa5 o6JIHIOBKa KOTJIa TaK]Ke YH3BHMbI HO OT-
HOIIIeHHIO K yAapHOII BOJIHe. CBOeBpeMeHHO 3aJIpaHBaB
.TIIOKH, 3aKpbIBa5T HJIJIIOMHHaTOpbl, MO)KHO yMeHbHIHTb nO-
BpexcJjeHHH BHyTpeHHHX noMemeHHII. ECTeCTBeHHO, TITO CTe-
neHb nopa?KeHHH 3aBHCHT BO MHOrOM H OT KJiacca
Kopa6JIH.
npH nOJIBOJIHOM aTOMHOM B3pbIBe o6pa3yeTCH yJjapHaH
BOJIHa B Boae H TIaCTHTIHO B BO3JIyXe. YAapHaH BOJIHa B
BoAe Cn0006Ha HaHeCTH noapeacJlenxe nOABOAHbIM TIaCTHM
KOpa6JIeIi, HaxoJIHHjHxcH Ha 3HaTIHTeJlbFIOM pacCTOHHHH OT
IjeHTpa B3pbIBa. OHa HBJIHeTCH OCHOBHbIM nOpa}KaIOIIIHM
(JaKTOpoM HpH HOJIBOJIHOM aTOMHOM B3pbIBe.
I.IeiCTBHe Ha Kopa6JIb yJjapHOII BOJIHbI npH nOABOAHOM
B3pbIBe BO MHOrOM 3aBHCHT OT rJIy6HHbl, Ha KOTOpOII npo-
HCXOJjHT B3pbIB; HMeeT TaK}Ke 3Ha'IeHHe nOJIO}KeHHe CyAHa
OTHOCHTeJIbHO HanpaBJIeHHH 4BH}KeHHH yaapxoll BOJIHbI,
CTOHT OHO HJIH JZBH}Ke'TCH, THn KOpa6JIH H T. A. Z[aHHble HHO-
CTpaHHOII HeTiaTH O pe3yJlbTaTaX B03)jeRCTBHH OnbITHOTO fOJj-
BOJIHOro B3pbIBa aTOMHOIi 60M6bI (C TPOTHJIOBbIM 9KBHBa-
JIeHTOM 20 TbICHTI ToH'H) Ha Kopa6JIH BOeHHO-MopcKoro
(4JIOTa HOKa3bIBaIOT, TITO B 30He paaHyc0M 300-500 meTPOB
Kopa6JIH Bcex KJIaCCOB MOIYT nOJIyTIHTb THA{eJlble nOBpe3KJje-
HH51; B 30He paAHycoM Ao 800 meTPOB KOpa6JiH MoryT no-
JIyIHTb CHJIbHble nOBpe}KJIeHHH; B 30He paAHycoM 6o.nee
800 McTPOB Kopa6JIH MOryT nOJIyTIHTb pa3JIHTIHble noBpe}KJje-
HHH. f OJIBOJIHble JIOJIKH MoryT nOJIygHTb TH1KeJIble nospe-
}KJjeHHH B 30He paaHycoM AO 800 McTpOB.
HaH6owlee CHJIbHble HOBpe aeHHH npH nOABOAHOM
B3pbIBe noJly'IaT HOABOJLHble TIaCTH KopnycoB Kopa6Jlet.
KOTJIbI H CyaoBble Mal ui u MoryT HMeTb ITOBpe3KfeHwI;
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CHJIbHbie - ao 700 McTPOB OT I1.eHTpa B3-pblBa, cpeAHHe
Ao 800-850 MelpoB, nerKHe -- Ao 1000 McTpOB.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, aaHHbie nOABOAHorO B3pbIBa nOKa3bI-
BaIOT, WO xapaKTep H CTeneHb nOBpe)KAeHHH Kopa6aeFi npH
ApyrHX O,gHHaKOBbIX YCJIOBHHX 3aBHCHT OT THna KOpa6JIH H
ero nOJIO)KeHHH OTHOCHTenbHO McCTa B3pbIBa. OCHOBHOe OT-
i Hie B AefICTBHH Ha KOpa6nb nOABO1[HorO B3pbIBa aTOMHOr3
60M6bi OT B03AYWHOrO COCTOHT B TOM, TITO B cnygae nOABOA-
HOrO B3PhIBa He n0nytiaT CHJIbHbIX nOBpe]KAeHHI3 Ha11CTpOiiKH
KOpa6aeii, HO nOBpe%AeHHH nOABOAHOii liaCTH KOpa6nei OKa-
3bIBBIOTCH 6onee CHJIbHbIMH, item npH B03AYUlHOM B3pbIBe.
Pa3pylueHHH MOryT TaK]Ke rIpOH3BOAHTb 6oJIbIUHe BOJIHbI
BOAbl, BO3HHKaIOUIHe npH H0I BOAHOM aTOMHOM B3pbIBe. TaKHe
BOJIHbI MOryT pa3PYIIIHTb 6eperoBhie H rHAPOTexHHVeCKHe
coopy)KeHHH, nOTOnHTb HJIH Bb16pGCHTb Ha 6eper He60Jlbu]He
cyAa. IIpH HCnbITaHHH aTOMHb!X 60M6 B aTOJIne BHKHHH
nepsaH BOJIHa, B03HHKUJ 1 tiepe3 9 cexyHA nocne B3pbIBa,
noAHHna KOpMy aBHaHOC11a Ha 14 McTpOB, a BTOpaH, KaK
npeAnonara)OT, pa3pyulnna KOpa6enbHble HaACTpOIiKH.
IIpH B03AyuJHOM aTOMHOM B3pbIBe Ha6nioaaeTCH HaH60nb-
maH naoutaAb pa3pynleHHFi nOCTPOeK H nOpa)KeHHH He3aIII,H-
u[eHHbIX juoaeli. 3aTo npH Ha3eMHOM B3pbIBe npOHCXOAHT 6o-
nee CHnbHOe pa3pyweHHe npO'-1HbIX CoopyaceHHli B6JIH3H OT
McCTa B3pbIBa. B CHny Toro 'ITO npH Ha3eMHOM B3pbIBe
yAapHaB BOJIHa pacnpoc paHHeTCH TOJIbKO B nonycc4epe (Ha
He6onbluOli nnou[aAH), H36bITOIqHoe AaBneHHe BO (4pOHTe
yAapHoli BOnHbI OKa3bIBaeTCH, KaK npaBHno, 66nbUJHM, qeM
npH B03A3WHOM B3pbIBe.
TIpH nO1t3eMHOM B3pbIBe C03AaeTCH yiiapHac BOJIHa B
rpyHTe, KOTopaM CnoCO6Ha Bb13BaTb pa3pyuieHHH HJIH noBpe-
)KAeHHH KaK n0A3eMHbIX, TaK H Ha3eMHbIX coopy)ICeHHii Ha
paCCTOHHHH AO HeCKOJIbKHX COTeH McTPOB OT McCTa B3pbIBa.
rlpH aTOMHOM B3pbIBe Ha 60JIbIUOii rny6HHe OT nOBePXHOCTH
BeMnH, npH npogHX paBHbIX yCJIOBHHX, pa3pyIIIHTenbHOe
AeIiCTBHe yAapHOii BOJIHbI B rpyHTe 6yAeT npOHBJI$ITbCH Ha
60nbInHX paCCTOHHHHX. IIOA3eMHbiii aTOMHbIK B3pbIB MO)KeT
CO3AaBaTb TaK)Ke yaapHylo BOJIHY B Bo3AyXe. Pa3pyIIIHTenb-
noe Ael'iCTBHe y.apHOH BOJIHbI, C03AaHHOK B B03AyXe, 6yAeT
3HaqHTenbHO H3MeHHTbCH B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT ray6HHbI, Ha KO-
TOPOIi nPOH3BeAeH aTOMHbIii B3pbIB. C yBeJ1HqeHHeM rny6HHbl
pa3PYI11HTenbHOe 1.jeACTBHe B03AyIIIHOfi yAaPHOH BOJIHbI MO-
)KeT yMeHbIIIHTbC$I HaCTOJIbKO, LITO OHa He 6yAeT o611aj aTh
CKOJIbKO-HH6yAb 3Ha'HTeJlbHbIM 3(j(jeKTOM.
91
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Heo6XOAHMO TaK}Ke HMeTb B BHay, LITO n0a3eMHbII3 aTOM-
IibIN B3pbIB MO}Ke.T BbI3BaTb 3aTOnJIeHHe rIOa3eMHbIX coopy-
}KeHHI3, ecJIH rpyHTOBble BOabI HaXOARTCR HerJIy6OKO OT no-
repXHO,CTH 3eMJIH. TaKOBO AeHCTBHe yaapHOfl BOJIHbI.
HpH aTOMI-IOM B3pbIBe B B03ayXe OKOJIO OAHOfI TpeTH o6-
weH 3HeprIIH B3pbIBa BblaeJifeTCR B BHAe CBeTOBOf O
H3JIy'eHHA. BoJlbuIe HOJIOBHHbI CBeTOBOII 3Heprii- H3JIy-
4aeTCR B TeileHHe nepBON CeKyHabI nocae B3pbIBa, a 9CpCpeK-
THBIIOC CBeTOBoe H3JIy1IeIIHe np0AOJI}KaeTCR B TeLieHHe He-
CKOJIbKHX CCKYIIJ. CBeTOBOe H3JIy'-IeHHe OI'HCHHoro Luapa HC-
HyCKaeTCH ABYM5I IIMHyJIbCaMH. HepBbII3 HMnyJIbC aJIHTCR
IIeCKOJIbKO 60JIee of io i COTON AOJIH CeKyHabI H COaep}KHT
6oJIbLuoe KOJIHOeCTBO yJlbi'pacpnoJIeTOBbIX JIyqefl. BTOpau
'iaCTb CBeTOBOI'O H3JIyqeHH5i, HCHyCKaCMaR B Te9eiiHe npH-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
6pe3eHT, ryCTOH Jlec), KoTOpacI 3auu3luaer OT npsMOro AeH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
O6rOpaHHe KpaCKH, 06IIIHBKH CHJjeHH4t, 6pe3eHTOB H tlexjioF3
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
f7o taeprnyTb JinHTenbHOMy HJIH KpaTKOBpeMeHHOMy, no M61it-
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7 B. A.'Me3exgea 97
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
THH Ha 3TOH McCTHOCTH BOOpy}KeHHH, TeXHHKH H J 10,aeI3 3a?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
npxaecTH 3Ha4wTeJIbxbHI cxeronaj( nocae B3pbIBa, ecini no-
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7* 99
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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KpbITble yqaCTKH TeJia H BHyTpb OpraHH3Ma. Haae}KHOH 3a-
IuHTOH 3AeCb MOryT CJIy}KHTb HHAHBHAyaJIbHble cpeACTBa npo-
THBOXHMHgecKOH 3aUIHTbI (pHc. 25) : npoTHBOra3, HaKHJjKa H
ApyrHe cneuHaJlbHbie MepbI 3anjHTbI (06 9TOM no.po6Hee
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KHTb H yaaJIHTb C TeJia, 06MyHAHpOBaHHH, CHapH}KeHHH,
opy}KHR H 6oeBOH TeXHHKH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
OAHOYI H3 XapaKTepHbix ocO6eHHOCTeFI pa1IH0aKTHBHUX
BeuiecTB HBJIHeTCH TO, tITO OHH MOryT He HMeTb cneIcHC4HVe-
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HaX B qac. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT CTeneHH pa1(HOaKTHBHOrO 3apa-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
)KeHHH McCTHOCTH BpeMSI aOnyCTHMOro npe6blBaIIHH Ha Heil
JIHLIHOI'O COCTaBa 6e3 yulep6a AJIH 3AOPOBbH MO}KeT 6bITb
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CTBHH nopa}Kaiou.HX (TJaKTOPOB aTOMHOPO B3pbIBa BO MHOI'OM
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KaK $epTHKAMIbi(Oe IIepeMeLu.eHIie $03AyIHHbix mace. CHJIbHbie
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BOCXOARLILHe TOKH B03AyXa cn0006CTBYIOT 6bICTpOMy nOaH5I-
THIO paJLHoaKTHBHoro o6JIaKa Ha 60JIbLHyIO BbICOTY H yCKO-
PHIOT ero paCCeHBaHHe. Ec.nH TeMnepaTypa npH3eMHOrO CJIOH
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TOPOM TeMnepaTypa B npH3eMHOM CJIOe B03AYXa C BbICOTOH
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,ILJIHTeJIbHbIH 3aCTOH abIMa H nbIJiH, 06pa3OBaBLHHXCR B
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ryCTaR AbIMKa, HH3KaH o6JlatlHOCTb, a TaK)Ke OCa)IKH B BHJLe
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HbIM HHOCTpaHHOH netlaTH, HCKyCCTBeHHoe 3aabIMJIeHHe Toro
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TOBOrO H3JIytIeHHR. gbIMOBble 3aBeCbI KaK CpeACTBO 3aIaHTbI
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CMbIBaeT paAHOaKTHBHble Beu ecTBa c paCTHTeJIbHoro no-
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U1HKH B BO3JLyXe nocJie B3pbIBa. B 3HMHee BPeMH CHJIbHbIH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
H npo11oJUKHTeJIbxbIFl CHeronaa o6JIerqaeT npeoJjoJieHHe
y14aCTKOB McCTHO'CTH, 3apa}KeHHbIX paj[HoaKTHBHbIMH BelIje-
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Ha OTKpbITOFi MecTHOCTH, rye yL apHaH BOJIHa npH ee pacnpo-
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CTHOCTb Ha 3Ha'-IHTeJIbHOM y2jaJIeHHH OT 3nHueHTpa B3pbIBa.
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cegeHHasi McCTHOCTb, H3o6HJIyIOHjas OBparaMH H 6aJIKaMH,
HaH60JIee Cnoco6CTByeT 3aLLLHTe BOIiCK H TeXHHKH OT nopa-
3KeHHH y.japHOli BOJIHOA H CBeTOBbIM H3JIyqeHHeM. flpH opra-
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aTOMHOIi 6oM6oc.
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He HaXOIHTCSI B Henocpe)ICTBeHHOIi 6JIH30CTH OT 3nHLjeHTpa
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H npeaoxpaHHeT OT HOpa}KeHHSI CBeTOBbIM H3JIyYeHHeM.
B JIeCHbIX MaCCHBax B03MO}KHO TaK}Ke yMeHbuleHHe CTeneHH
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Jieca, oco6eHHO B }Kapxoe, 3acylJJiHBoe IIeTO, nOJ1 BJIHHHHe14I
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
cBeTOBoro H3JIyTIeHHH MoryT Jierxo 3aropeTbcH, a nO3TOMy
cJlegyeT H36eraTb pacnoJlo}KenHH BOCK B TaKHX Jiecax.
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nopaN{exHH JierKOfi cTeneHH. TjaJIbwe paAHyca 2400 meTPOB
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32 KBaApaTHbIX KHJIOMeTpa. BpeAHoe BO3Aei3CTBHe npOHH-
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PaAHOaKTHBHOe 3apa3KeHHe McCTHOCTH rrocie BO3AyIDHOrO
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9eM ee 1PHXOA B A3HHYIO TOMKY Ha6JIIoaaeTC51 CnYCTH HeKO-
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TeJIbHO MO)KHO COKPaTHTb HJIH YCTpaHHTb COBepnieHHO, eCJIH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HMeTb yKpbITHH H y6e}KHLLia, HOJZrOTOBJIeHHble c y ieTOM Tpe-
60BaHH9 npOTHBoaTOMHOIf 3aHWTbI. L a}Ke HpH HaXO}KJjeHHH
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KpblBanO TaHHCTBeHHOCTH, ero .LJe CTBHTe.(IhRbie CBO.9CTBa. FT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
peaJlbHble B03MO)KHOCTH HaMHOrO npeyseJIHqHBaJIHCb HMne-
pHaJIHCTaMH C ueJIbIO 3anyrHBaHHH aTOMHOii
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107.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
aalia, KaKoe nopaNKeHHe HaxeceT aTOMHoe HanaaeHHe npOTHB-
HHKa. KpoMe TOFO, He HCKJIIOIieHa BO3MO)KHOCTb, IITO npH
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FibIX HHJjHBHayaJIbHbIX, cpeJCTa 3aUMTbL, MO]KHO c ycnexom
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
t1Cf OAb3OBaTb noApyqt3bte cpeltM , 't'aitt#e, Batt H611&e9u2,
HOCOBOH BJIaTOK, Mapnio (,gJIi 3aIILHTbI OpraHOB AbIxaHHSI),
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6ax nperpaAa, 3aLILHLua5 OT npHMOro AeHCTBH51 CBeTa, nOJi-
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npOAOBOJIbCTBHe H cpypa}K B 3aLUIITHble coopy}KeHHSI H yKpbI-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
fpOTttBHMKa, Kax npaBI Jto, nocJte,ayeT ero aTaKa. 1 O3TOMy
Heo6XOAHMO BeCTH HeocJIa6FIOe Ha6JIIoAeHI3e 3a npOTHBHH-
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BHPOBaTb HX.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHc. 27. YKpbITHe B rpaHHree
(oKone) npH aTOMHOM B3pblBe.
ECJIH B MOMeHT aTOMHoro
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CTH H Ha Haiiy6e Kopa6nsl npH aTOMHOM B3pbIBe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHc. 276. YKpbITHe B BopoHKe npH
aTOMHOM B?pb1Be,
PHc. 27B. YKpbITHe 3a 6yrpOM npH
&TOMHOM n3pbIBe.
PHc. 27r. YKpbITHe 3a TopneAHbIM annapaTOM
npH aTOMHOM B3pblBe.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHC. 27p,. YKpbITHe 3a TaHKOM npH aTOMHOM B3pbIBe.
PHC. 27e. Haxotgacb B 3][aHHH
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CTeHKy.
PHC. 27Mx. YKpbITHe
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Be B Hou6pycTBep-
HOM 6JIHH1Ja)Ke.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
4H}KeHepHOe 060pyAOBaHHe McCTHOCTH B nPOTHBOaTOM-
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Hy}KHO 06opyAOBaTb C yLIeTOM Tpe60BaHHA HPOTHBOaTOMHOH
3aIL[HTbI.
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H3JIOMOB, TaK KaK B 3THX McCTaX OHH JIerKO pa3pyuIaiOTC5I
yJIapHOH BOJIHO1. TpaHLUeH H Xoabi coo6U.teHHH Ha OTAeJIb-
HbIX yLiacTKaX (JljIHHOH 10-12 McTpOB) Heo6XOAHMO nepe-
1(pblBaTb. 1-1epeKpbITHH CHH}KaIOT B03UeICTBHe yaapHoH
BOJIHbI H npoHHKaloHjeH paAHauHH H HCKJIIOHa1OT B03JIeH-
CTBHe CBeTOBOI'o H3JIy'leHHH. Z[eJIaTb nepeKpbITHSI MO}KHO 143
6peBeH (>Kep.rec, XBOpOCTa), nOBepx 6peBeII HaCbinaTb CJIOH
3eMJIH, LITO6bI o61ia5l TOJIIIUHHa HOKpbITHSI 6bIJIa He McHbine
50 caHTHMeTpOB. JUJIm nepeKpb1TH51 ygaCTKOB TpaHHleH 3HMOH
MO}KHO HCHOJIb30BaTb CHer. A,JIH 3T000 06bILIHO H3 (pauIHH
HJIH ()aHepbI HaA yLIaCTKOM TpaHHIen YCTpaHBaeTC1 noKpbl-
THe B BHAe CBOJIa, noBepX KOTOpOr'O HaMOpa}KHBa1OT CJIOH
JibAa? 3aTeM JIeI! 3acbinalOT CHeroM, KOTOpbIH XopowO
YTpaM60BbIBaIOT.
FIepeKpblTHH TpaHH1eH H XOAOB 0o061L[eHHR He AOJI}KHbI
B03BbIUIaTbC5I HaA 6pyCTBepoM TpaHIleF, LIT06bI McHbLUe
no,aBepraTbcR Bo3AeHCTBuIo yAapHOH BOJIHbI. TpaHweH H
XOAbI COO6IIJeHHH AOJI}KHbI 6bITb IIOJIHOI'O npocJnJIH, a Ha
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
nepetpblTbtX ytIaCTKax H B me(-'Tax paclto.nO?KeHHA 6.nHHua-
xceH H y6excHHt HMeTb rny6HHy AO 1,8 McTpa. KpyTOCTH
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Ha nepeKpblTblX y4aCTKax H B MQCTaX BXOJ[OB B YKpbITHH
Hy}KHO KpeIIHTb }KepfHMH, IIJIeTHHMH H3 XBOPOCTa HJIH
MaTaMH H3 KaMblula.
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T DKeHHH, TO tiepe3 KaMCAble 40-50 McTPOB Hy KHO OCTaB-
JIHTb B Heft npOTHBOIIOxcapHble pa3pblBbI HIHPHHOR
1-2 McTpa. Henb3H aeJIaTb TpaHlueH 6e3 6pyCTBepOB i
PHc. 28. OKOII C yKpbITHBM aJIA opyiHa. PaAOM C YKpbITHeM BHAeH
BXOA B 6AHHAa?K AJiH pacveTa.
TbIJIbHbIX TpaBepCOB, TaK KaK 3T0 CHH)KaeT 3a1UHTHble CBOft-
CTBa TpaHme i.
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nOB Haao yCTpaHBaTb c npOtIHbIMH CTeHaMH H HOKpbITHHMH.
rlpH YCTPOftCTBe n01&6pyCTBepHbIX 6nHHaaxceft H y6excHlu B
cna6bix H cpeaHHX rpyHTax oco6oe BHHMaHHe cJieayeT yAe-
nHTb KpenneHHIO CTeH. Haa 6JIHHJ(ax{aMH aOJI KHo 6bITb He
McHee 1 McTpa, a Haa y6e>KHluaMH - 1,5 McTpa rpyHTa.
Bxoabi B 6JIHHaax{H H y6e)KHlua Hy)KHO o6opyaoBaTb npav-
HbIMH J[BepHMH.
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rpyHTaX Hy1CHO AenaTb c OaeXQOfl KpyTOCTeft H3 xcepaeft
HJH xBOpocTa. PHaoM C OKOnaMH Jinx nerKHX Opyuxft
ycTpaHBaIOTCH yKpbITHH. BxoabI B yKpbITHH 3aKPbIBa}OT
fPOLIHbIMH IUHTaMH.
Aim aBTOMo6Hneft (pHc. 29), TaHKOB, caMOXOJLHO-apTHJI-
JIePHHCKHX yCTaHOBOK TaKKe yCTpaHBaioTCH yKpbITHfI.
8* 115
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Bee OTKpbITbte aepeBHHHble tIaCTH ()OpTH(1)HKaI(HOHHbIX
coopyxceHHH, a TaK)Ke oAexKay KPYTOCTeI3 TpaHLHeIi, XOAOB
coo6LLieHHSI, OKOIIOB H YKPbITHI-I HY)KHO J[JI51 3aIiiHTbl OT CBe-
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MOII H3BeCTbIO. BOKpyr (!)OpTH(pHKaLLHOHHbIX coopyxceHHH,
Pnc. 29. YKpbITHe ,Z[JIH aBTOMO6HJieFI HpH aTOMHOM B3pb(Be:
a - Ha paBHHHHOR MecTHOCTH, 6 - xa cxare.
paCHOJIOxceHHbIX B JIeCy, c.nenyeT y6paTb XBOpOCT, XBOIO H
CyXylo TpaBy. gJI5 YKPbITHSI JIHqHOrO COCTaBa MO}KHO HC-
fOJlb3OBaTb neuuepbI H Pa3JIH14Hble Bblpa60TKH, HOABaJIbl
HPOTIHbIX 3AaHHI3, HOJi3eMHble CKJIa1JbI H TOHHeJIH.
Bee 4IOpTH(pHKaLiHOHHble COOpyx{eHHSI HaAO MaCKHpOBBTb
HOA OKpyxKe Ae3aKTHBauHH IIpOBOAHTCH He B yluep6 BbIHOJIHe-
HHIO 6oeaoi3 saJia4H. CaHHT'apHal H BeTepHHapHaH o6pa-
60TKa, a Tax>Ke ae3aKTHBagH9 B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT yCJIOBHi3
6oeBOH 06CTaHOBKH MOrYT I3bIIIOJIH5TbCf 4aCTa4HO HJIH $
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
IIOJIHOM 06'beMe H COOTBeTCTBeHHO noj[pa3j[eJISI1OTCH Ha
lqaCTHqHYIO H nOJIHyIO.
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Hyio CaHHTaPHY1O 06pa6OTKy BHe 3apa}KeHHoro p2IiOHa npo-
BOJLHT B CJIeAyiouieM nopHAKe. Hy icHO CHHTb 3aU HTHY1O Ha-
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}KHH H TeXHHKH, CHHTb npOTHBOra3, 3aII[HTHbie 1IYJIKH H
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npOMbITb 2-3 pa3a He3apa3KeHHOH BOAOii OTKpbITble
yqaCTKH TeJIa. Oco6oe BHHMaHHe CJIeJjyeT o6paTHTb Ha
TIIjaTeJIbHOCTm MbITbH H yAaJIeHHe FP5I3H H3-fOA HOTTeI3.
Hy>KHO BbICMOpKaTbCSI, TujaTeJIbHO npOMblTb YHCTOIi BOAOIi
HOC H nPOIIOJIOCKaTb POT. rIPH HeAOCTaTKe BOAbl OTKpbITble
ytiaCTKH TeJIa MO>KHO npoTepeTb BJIa>KHbIM nOJIOTeHueM,
TaMnOHOM, HOCOBbIM nJIaTKOM HJIH J.[pyrofI qHCTOIl BJIa>KHOH
TKaHBJO. FpB3HbIFi TaMIIOH caieAyeT 3aMeHHTb LIHCTbIM, npo-
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qaCTHgHOii CaHHTapHOH o6pa6oTKe B 3apa)KeHHOM paliOHe
paAHOBKTHBHble BeIljeCTBa yAaJIH1OTCH TOJIbKO C OTKpbITbIX
Y4aCTKOB TeJIa. Heab3fi nOJIb3OBaTbC51 BOAOIi H3 HCTOgHHKOB,
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OTKpbITble yyIaCTKH Teiia cJleAyeT npoTepeTb TaMnOHaMH,
CMOLIeHHbIMI-I BOJIOH H3 4)JINrH, a B KpafHeM c,nyqae.-
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npH 3apa>KeHHH pa) HOaKTIiBHbIMH BeIIjeCTBaMH nOJIHa$1
caHHTapHai o6pa6oTKa 3aKAionaeTC1 B TlljaTeJIbHOM MbITbe
BCero Teiia (>KeJIaTeJIbHO TenJIOH BOAOIi c MbIJIOM) nojj Ay-
uieM HJIH B He3apa>KeHHOM BOAoeMe.
)JISI liaCTHqHOH Ae3aKTHBaILHH Opy>KHSI HY>KHO H3rOTO-
BHTb 3-5 TaMHOHOB H3 He3apa>KeHHOIi naKJIH HJIH BeTOHIH,
CMOgHTb TaMnOHbI He3apa>KeHHOIi BOAOii, a npH OTCYTCTBHH
BOAbI - KePOCHHOM -HJIH 6eH3HHOM H TnjaTeJIbHO npoTepeTb
opy Kue (Kapa6HH, aBTOMaT) HJIH Te qaCTH nyJleMeTa,
nyLIIKH, TaHKa, aBTOMO6HJISi, K KOTOpbIM npHXOAHTCH HO-
CTOSIHHO npHKacaTbCH.
IIpOTHpaTb opyx{He c.ieAyeT csepxy BHH3, Ka>KAbIH pa3
nOBO.patIHBafi TaMHOH He3apa>KeHHOIi CTOPOHOIi. CJIeayeT o6-
pa60TaTb TaKHM 06pa3OM nOBePXHOCTH HeCKOJIbKO pa3, npH
$TOM KaiKRbIN pa3 3aMeIjHTb rpH3HbIii TaMnOH qHCTbIM.
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PHC. 33. IIoJIHa5 Ae3aKTHaauHH opy]KH% H 6oeaoH TexHHKH:
a - nOJIHaH Ae3aKTHBaLIHH opy)KHH C HCnOJIb3OBaHHeM paHL{eBoro
Aef a3aI HOHHoro npN6opa; 6 - nOJIHag . e3aKTHBauHm opyAHH c HCHOJih-
3oBaHHeM aBTOMO6HJIbHOf Aera3aHHOHHo MaBIHHbI; B-nOJIHa$i Ae3-
aKTHBa4HH TaHKa C HCHOJIb3OBaHHeM aBTOpa3JIHBO4HOi CTaHLHH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
rp5I311bie TBMIIOHbI Hy}KHO Bb16pacbIBaTb B 3apaHee nO1II'O-
TOBJIeHHbIfI POBHK. LIaCTH Opy}KHH HJIH TeXHHKH, nOKpbITble
CMa3KOH, HeO6XOAHMO npOTHpaTb TaMnOHaMH, CM04eH.HbIMH
B 6eH3HHe (KepOCHHe). EcJIH 6eH3HHa (KepOCHHa) HeT, Hy3K-
HO npoTepeTb 9TH McCTa CVXOH BeTOuIbIO. OKOH4HB Ae3aKTH-
Bawno, caeayeT Hacyxo npoTepeTb opy}KHe H 6oesyio Tex-
HHKy 4HCTO13 BeTOIIIbIO HJIH naKJiei H npH Heo6XO1IHMOCTH
cMa3aTb. EcjiH AAA 1 e3aKTHBauHH opy}KHSH BOAbI HJIH 6eH-
3HHa H KePOCHHa HeT, Hy3KH0 npoTepeTb ero 3-4 pa3a cyxo i
4HCTOIi BeTOLnbIO HJIH naKJIei.
IIOJIHaB Ae3aKTHBauHSI Opy}KHSI H 6oeBO1i TeXHHKH MO}KeT
6bITb rIpOH3BeAeHa, HanpHMep, TaKHMH cnoco6aMH: cMbIBa-
HHeM pa1LHOBKTHBHbIX BeaLeCTB CTpyeM BOAbI (pHc. 33); CMbI-
H.np...i
PHc. 34. HeKOTOpble cnoco6bi uacTHIIHOK Ae3aKTHBaIIHH o6MyHAHpoBa-
HHx H cHapa)KeHBA. B .nesoit vaCTH pHCyxxa - OTpxxxsaHHe Bepxxero
O6MyHAHpOBaHH5[; B npaBoit vaCTH pxcy}Ka - O6THpaHHe cHapnxcexxx
H 06MyHAHposaHH5I )KryTaMH H3 ceHa H.nH Tpasbi.
BaHHeM paAHOaKTHBHbIX BeLLIeCTB BOAOIi npH OaHOBpeMeH-
HOM npOTHpaHHH nOBepXHOCTH LeTKaMH, BeTOILIbIO HJIH naK-
JIeFi; npOTHpaHHeM nleTKaMH, KHCTS1MH, TaMnOHaMH, CM04eH-
HbIMH B Bo1 e; npOMbIBaHHeM AeTaJIeH B 6eH3HHe HJIH Kepo-
CHHe. 311Mofl nOJIHaSI ae3aKTHBauHSI opy}KHSI H 6OeBOH Tex-
HHKH MO}KeT npOH3BO.U.HTbCSi npOTHpaHHeM HX BeTOIUblO HJIH
naKJIeH, CMO4eHHOH B 6eH3HHe, KepOCHHe HJIH B He3aMep3a-
ioLuHx pacTBOpax.
4aCTH4HaSI ,Ije3aKTHBaL[HSI o6MyHAHpOBaHH51, CHapSI}KeHHH
H HHAIIBHAyaJIbHbIX cpeACTB npOT11 OXHMH4eCKOH 3aLUHTbI
npOBOAHTCH nyTeM OTpHXHBaHHSI HJIH O6MeTaHHSI paAHoaK-
THBHOH nb1JIH (pHc. 34). Bepxxioio oAe)KAy aim Ae3aKTHBa-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Will HY)KHO CHSITb. 3HMOI3 06MyHAHpOBaHHe, CHapH>KeHHe H
o6yBb MO}KHO Re3aKTHBHPOBaTb He3apa)KeHHbIM CHerOM.
ECJiIi nosepx 06MyHAHpOBaHHA 6bIJIa HaaeTa 3aU HTHa5I Ha-
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McCTa 06MyHAHpOBaHHSi, KOTOPble He 6bIJIH eio npHKpbITbI.
HoJIHacI ae3aKTHBaUHSI o6MyHAHpOBaHHH 3aKJIK)4aeTCSi B
CTHPKe HJIH TLuaTeJIbHOM BbIKOJIa4HBaHHH er0 B Te4eHHe
10-15 MHHyT, a CpeACTB npOTHBOXHMHgeCKOI3 3aUiHTbI -
B O6MbIBaHHH HX ae3aKTHBHpYIOMIIMH paCTBOpaMH Him
BOAOIi.
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CTeI CJIeAyeT ae3aKTHBHPOBaTb, He Hapyuiwi MaCKHpOBKH.
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CHTb erO 3a 6pyCTBep, o6MeTaTb KPYTOCTH OKona (TpaHrneH)
BJta)KHO1 McTJIOf HJIH BJIa)KHbIMH }KryTaMH H3 COJIOMbI,
TpaBbI. 3aTeM CJIeAyeT CHSiTb 3-4 CaHTHMeTpa rpyHTa CO
AHa OKOna H ccbinaTb erO B CHeuHaJIbHO OTpbITb11 TynHK.
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onaCHbIMH. ITO3TOMY Bce npOAYKTbi ae3aKTIiBaUHH Heo6Xo-
AHMO 3apbIBaTb rJiy6OKO B 3eMJiio.
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npeJMeTOB, B OTAeJIbHbIX CJIy4a5Ix MO)KHO 3apa}KeHHbie
npeAMeTbI ueJIHKOM 3apbIBaTb rJly6oxo B 3eMJIIO HJIH }Ke
BpeMeHHO He HCnOJIb3OBaTb HX, noKa eCTeCTBeHHb11 paAHo-
aKTHBHb11 pacnaA He CHH3HT OCTaTO4HYIO paAHauxto Jo
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ne4aTH) pa60TaIOT B HaCTOHLuee BpeMH HaA HOBbIMH THnaMH
3aLUHTHbIX YCTPOICTB H XOPOLUHX MO}OUjHX CpeACTB AJISI yua-
JIeHHSI C KO)KH, OAe3KAbI H apyrHX MaTepHaJIOB paAHOaKTHB-
HbIX 4aCTHU. Pa3pa6aTbIBaIOTC5I TaK}Ke HaAextHble Cn0006bI
O4HCTKH B03Ayxa, 3apa}KeHHOro paJHOaKTHBHbIMH Bettie-
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u.UeCTBaMH, AOCTYnHa AJISI 6oeBbIX Ae1CTBH1. HO BeCTH 601
Ha TaK01 MCCTHOCTH 3Ha4HTeJIbHO TpyAHee. BbInOJIHSlR 6oe-
BYIO 3aAa4y, HaAO 3a6OTHTbC51 0 TOM, 4T06bI H36e K Tb n0-
124
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
pa3KeHHH Ha McCTHOCTH paAHOaKTH9Hb1MH BenjeCTBaMH. rto-
3TOMy AeFiCTBHH Ha 3apa}KeHHOIi McCTHOCTH Tpe6yIOT OT BOH-
HOB co6JIIoAeHHH piaa npaBHJI. Tax, HanpHMep, He cneAyeT
6e3 HaAO6HOCTH 6paTb HHKaKHX nOCTOPOHHHX npeAMeTOB H
He nPHKBCaTbCO K HHM, JIO)KHTbCH HJIH ca11HTbC5I Ha 3apa-
}KeHHyIO 3eMJIK) HJIH naJiy6y, HeJIb3H KYPHTb, nHTb H npHHH-
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1JeACTBHSI B 3apa?KeHHOM paliooe Tpe6yJOT OT BOHHOB H
0006bIX HaBbIKOB, K KOTOPbIM Hy}KHO Ce65I 3a6JIarOBpeMeHHO
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paxceHHbze yl1aCTKH, HCrIOJIb3y5I npH 3TOM HHAHBHJ.[yaJlbHble
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npH 3aJleraHHH HaKHJ.[Ky-noj[cTHJI, nJlam-naJlaTKy HJIH nOA-
CTHJI H3 nOApyqHbIX cpei(CTB. B TaHKaX H caMOXOAHO-apTHJl-
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npeoAOJIeBaIOTCSI B npOTHBOra3e, c 3aKpbITbIMH JIIOKaMH H
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yCTaHOBKe H aBTOM06HJIe (pHC. 35 H 36) 3apa}KeoHble yqa-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CTKH npeOJj0JIeBaIOTC5I B npOTHaora3e, 3aLUHTHOH' Hamm
HJIH B nJIalIi-naJlaTKe. HepeJL CneHIHBaHHeM HY)KHO HaACTb
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OKanbIBaHHn CJIeJ(yeT CHa,4ajra CHSITb BePXHHI3 3apa3KeHHbIH
CJIOI3 3eMJIH H OCTOpO)KHO OT6pOCHTb 3eMJIIO B nOJiBeTpeH-
Hy}O CTOpOHy, CTapanCb He 3anbIJIHTb ce65i, TOBapHHja H
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He3apa KeHHOH 3eMJIH. He HaAo BXOAHTb 6e3 HaAO6HOCTH B
30HbI 3apa}KeHHSI, o603HageHHble Ha McCTHOCTH npeaynpe-
AHTeJIbHbIMH 3IIaKaMH (3HaKaMH orpa}KJZCHHH). HeJIb35I BXO-
JjHTb B y6e:I:HHje B 3apa}KeHHOM 06MyHAHpOBaFIHH H C 3a-
pa?KeHHbIM opyxKHeM.
rIpH opraHH3agHH ae3aKTHBawIoHHbIX pa6oT c,neAyeT B
HOJIHOI.1 Mepe, HaCKOJIbKO H03BOJISIeT o6CTaHOBKa, HCHOJIb3O-
BBTb TaK Ha3bIBaeMylo CaMOAe3aKTHBaIIHIO, T. e. yMeHblue-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
1eM CaMbIM tlepBoe H3 yKa3aHHbtX yCJ1OBH1i; apyFOe ycJtO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Hoe BbinOJIHeHHe 6oeBOH 3aJZagH. `1TO6bI yCIIeIIIHO BbInoji-
HHTb 6oesy1o 3aaatly B yCJIOBHHX npHMeHeHHH aTOMHOTO
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134
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
TeMnepaTypy H AaBJlexxe B BOAopOAHOH 6oM6e eute 6o.ibme,
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
OCyiueCTBHTb TepMOHUepHylo peaKwnIO Me}Ki y aTOMaMH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CpeAH Apyrxx BHAOB aTOMHbIx 6oM6 B nenaTH coo6uxa-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
NlxepxoI3 31-IeprHH. B pe3yJIbTaTe 9TOro, xaK H3BecTHO, Co-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CTpaHbI He naRaJII3 Ha aMepHKaHCKYIO 3eMJIIO, Ha Hx ropoAa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
nyuiin eOCTOHT H3 15 geJtoseK. aJIH Toro tIT06bl nplIAeeftl
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
ITpHMep HaseMHoro cxapllta, tHapx}KeHHoro t,iep.
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142
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
ItOrd B3pbtgtlaTOro Beta c'raa, ATOMHbTH HJIH TepMOAAePRbiki.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
.YIIIHOM npocTpal#ctne, Ha o4elTb 60JIbIIIHX nbicoTax. ,aOCTa-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Co3AaHHe noMex B pa6oTe cHCTeM ynpa J1eHHS1 CHapsu oa
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10 B. A. Masesuas 145
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
gpeMc I-tauta npoTHBOBO3AymHax o6opoxa pacnoJtaraet
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PKc. 41. Bo3MO)KH6le BHAbI npH,MeHeHHH 6oesmx paAHoaKTHBHbIx
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147
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Horo necKa). TaxoH necoK npeaCTaBJISIeT C060A gacrxubl
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148
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CTBa 11 cnoco6bl 3aujd#Tb1 OT nopa)Ita1On1ero Ae*icTBHSI );PB
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11 B. A. Me3exgee 149
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
UCIIOJIb3yeTCH O6bILIHblcI HPHPO,IjHbIII ypaH. Ho KaK yKe TaK?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
tuaeTcx. I3JIaroAap5I 9TOMy 6bICTpbIYi Hei3TpOH, 1bIJIeTenwIHi-i
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6eJIH, a TaK}Ke BeJIHLIHHy, KOJIHLIeCTBO H pacnoJio)KeHHe B
HeM KYCKOB ypaHa, MON{HO Jj06HTbC,9, tITO B pe3YJIbTBTe KaN{-
Aoro AeJIeHIIH u pa ypaHa 235 6yueT BO3HHKaTb HOBOe
AejieHHe OAHOrO TaKOro ice siApa, To eCTb OAHH H3 Tpex
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A06Ho rOpeHHIO B TOHKe KOTJIa.
JJIH Toro t4TO6bI aTOMHbIf KOTeJI HMeJI MOULHOCTb, paB-
HiyIO OAHOIMY KHJIOBaTTy, B HeM AOJi>xHa KaN{Ay1O CeKyHAy
npOHCXOAHTb 31 TbICSItIa MiH.^JIHap1[OB SIAepHbIX aejIeHHFI.
A LITO npOHCXOJjHT C OCTaJIbHbIMHF HeiiTpOHaMH, po>KaaIOHjH-
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HeKOTopali LIaCTb H3 HHX nponaaaeT, BbIJIeTa l 3a npeAejibi
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cM1-rOBbII3 uJTa6eJib OKpy}KaIOT cneuHaJIbHOIi o60JIOI-IKOI3, OT-
paNtaioujeH HeI3TpOHbI. (TaKHM MaTePHaJIOM MONZeT CJIYN{HTb
TOT Nte rpa(HT.) I IO 3TOII N{e npHtIHHe pa3Mepbi aTOMHoro
KOTJIa Ha nPHPOAHOM ypaHe AeJIaIOT 6oJIbIIIHMH. B MaJIeHb-
KOM KOTJIe rio epSI HeRTPOHOB 6y)jeT npeBblUIaTb LIHCJIO o6-
Pa3YKOUjHXCSI B HeM HecTpoHOB.
)}pyraH 4aCTb HeI1TpOFIOB BCTpeTHTCH C ypaHOM 238, HMI
CKOpOCTb, aOCTaTO1IHyIo ANA FIX nor.noujeHHSI ypaHOM 238;
O6pa3yIonuthcsInpH 3TOM nJIyTOHHIi, TaK N:e KaK H ypaH 235,
CnOCO6eH K aeJieHHIO nOJ[ BO3,aeACTBHeM TenJIOBbIX HeNTpO-
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HbIX HeiiTPOHOB. TaK nojIy4aiOT ApyrOi BH,i[ SIJ(epHoro roplo-
nero - nJIyTOHHH.
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OrpOMHOI'o KOJIHLIeCTBa 3HeprHH. DTa 3HeprH51 BbI,TjeJI5IeTCI1
He MrHOBeHHO, a noCTeneHHO, HO OHa CTOJIb BeJIHKa, LITO eCJIH
ee He OTBOAHTb, TO YCTaHOBKa 6bICTpO paCKaJIHTCI H BbIH-
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06pa3OBaHHH oAHOr0 iKHJIOrpaMMa nJIYTOHHSI B CyTKH B yCTa-
HOBKe BbIJjeJISIeTCH MOMHOCTh, CpaBHHMaSI C MOUIHOCTbIO
aHenpor3ca. OAHH KHJlorpaMM ypaHa, HCUOJIb3OBaHHbII3 B
aTOMHOM KOTJIe, BbI,IZeJISIeT TaKoe KOJIHLIeCTBO 3HeprHH, KO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Topoe MoxceT o6ecnetiHTb npmmepxo B TetleHHe 7 JIeT pa-
60Ty ABHraTeJIS MOLLIHOCTbIO B 2500 JioiuaAHHbIX CHJI.
BbIJIe.5TloIueecH B aTOMHOM KOTJIe TenJIO nepeaaeTCH UHp-
xyJlHpylo1Uei3 no Tpy6aM 3KHAKOCTH. HarpeTai }KHAKOCTb no-
cTynaeT B TerIJIoo6MeHHHK, ri(e oHa OTAaeT noJlytieHHOe
TefJlo H, OXJIa]KAaHCb, CHOBa nocTynaeT B KOTeJI. BMeCTO
3KHAKOCTH I JIH OXJIa?K11 HHH ypaHOBOro KOTJIa MO)KHO npH-
McHHTb TaK}Ke ra3 (HanpHMep, reJIHH H- yrJIeKHCJIbII3 ra3) H
padnJIaBJIeHHbII3 McTaJIJI (HaTpH I, KaJIHI3).
3au4uma ropnvuu Typ6uHa
om uanyveHUA 2a3 Tennao6MeHHUK ~ TeHepamop
3neKmpuv.
3H CUR
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PHc. 45. CxeMa pa6oTbI aTOMHOrO KOTJIa C CHJIOBO13 ycTaHoBKOFi.
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fOJIb3OBaHO KaKOI3-JIH6o CHJIOBOi3 YCTaHOBKOI3 c npeo6pa30-
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3HeprHH. Ha pHC. 45 nOKa3aHa cXeMa OJIHOf H3 TaKHX yCTa-
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YCKOPHTb HJIH 3aMeJ JIHTb npoTeKaio1ryl0 HAepHyIO peaKIZHIO.
Ec.nH TeMnepaTypa B KOTJie CHJIbHO nosblluaeTCH, tITO o3Ha-
tiaeT yBeJrHtleHHe tiHcJia aejmuHxcH HAep ypaxa 235, Heo6xo-
JIHMO yMeHbulHTb B KOTJIe tIHCJIO HefTpoHOB. UJIH 3TOTO HaIIO
JIH60 BbIJIBHHYTb tlacTb ypaHOBbIX CTep}KHe13 H3 KOTJIa, JIH60
BBeCTH B KOTeJI KaKoe-HH6yJIb BeU eCTBO, B CHJIbHOl3 cTeneHH
noraoiaaloIllee McJJieHHbie HeI3TpoHbI. TaKHM BeLUeCTBOM
CJIy}KHT, HanpHMep, McTaJI.II KaAMHI3 HJIH XHMHHeCKHi3 3JIe-
McHT 6op. Koraa B Maccy rpalpHTa BBOJIHT CTep3KeHb 143
KaAMHH HJIH H3 cTajIH a 6OJIbLUHM coaep%aHHeM 6opa, uiep-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HbIA npoueCC B KOTJIe 3aMeAJIAeTC9. TaK, H3MeHHcI nOJIO?KeHHe
CTep}KHell B rpacjHTe, MO}KHO ynpaBJIATb npOueCCOM B HAep-
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CH C fOMOLUbIO OCO6bIX c4eT1HKOB HeFITpOHOB. ECJIH B KOTJIe
o6pa3yeTCH MHOI'O HefITpOHOB, C4eT4HK BKJIIOLIaeT MexaHH3M,
KOTOpbIII BABHraeT KaLMHeBble CTep}KHH.
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(O,aHH HJIH HecKOJIbKO) - Ha TOT c.ny4afl, eCJIH BbIIIAeT H3
CTPOH KaKoe-JIH6o aBTOMaTH4ecKOe yCTpOIICTBO H HOpMaJIb-
Hoe Te4eHHe UefHOfl peaKUHH B KOPHe HapylHHTCH. ABapHYI-
Hble CTep3KHH HeMeAJIeHHO npeKpaLUaloT npouecc. TBKHM
nyTeM o6ecne4HBaeTCA fOJIHa5 6e30naCHOCTb npH pa6oTe
u epHOrO peaKTopa.
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HHH, TaK KaK aTOMHbIIi KOTeJI HBJIHeTCH HCTOLIHHKOM MOnj-
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LUeCTB, XOpOIIIO fOFJIOLUalonjHx HeiTpOHbI H raMMa-H3JiyYe-
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CTelieHb 41-fCTOTbI MaTepHaJloB. B yCTaHOBKe HaKanJIHBaIOTCA
npOAyKTbI pacnaaa AAepHoro - paAHoaKTHBHb1e
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HHTb HX 4HCTbIM AAePHbIM . To 3Ke OTHOCHTCA HK
rpa#Ty, KOTOpbIi3 TaK>Ke 3acop5ieTCA npOAyKTaMH paAHO-
aKTHBHOrO pacna,ija.
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pauHH Bb1HOJIHHIOT CneuHaJlbHble ManiHHbl. OAHa 143 TaKHX
MaIUHH - - noLpa)KaeT aBH>KeHHHM
pyK 4eJIOBeKa-- OHa OTKpbIBaeT H 3aKpbIBaeT ABepH, nepe-
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JIHKa. 4vIexaHH4eCKa1 pyxa> MO}KeT, HanpHMep, TOJIKaTb C
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HOBKH B OnacHO13 3oHe, a 4eJIoBeK, KOTOpbII3 eio ynpaBJIHeT
Ha pacCTOAHHH, - H Ka6HHe, 3anjHn[eHHOfI OT H3JIy4eHH5I,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
IZepeA HHM HMeeTCSI 3KpaH TeJIeBH3Opa, Ha KOTOPOM MO}KHO
BHAeTb, TO npOHCXOAHT 3a 6eTOHHOIt CTeHo*. TaK ycTpoeH H
pa60TaeT 0AHH H3 aTOMHbIX KOTJIOB - ypaH-rpaCt)HTOBbI1i.
LIacTO BMecTO rpa4M Ta npHMeH5I1OT ApyroA 3aMeAJIH-
TeJIb - TH}KeJ1 10 BOAy (B MOJIeKyJIaX ee, KaK y}Ke rOBOPH-
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c Maccoll 2; 3TOT nOCJIeAHH* H CJIy}KHT OCHOBHbIM 3aMeAJIH-
TeJIeM). 9T0 Apyroll THn slAePHOr0 peaKTopa.
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AeJiO He JIerKoe. B npHpOJiHOR BOAe ee Couep)KHTcx TOJIbKO
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TeJIb, 4eM rpa(j)HT. Pa3Mepbl HJIepHbIX peaKTOPOB Ha TH}Kejio i
BOAe McHbLue, TIeM C rpa(pHTOM. HanpHMep, OAHH H3 TaKHX
peaKTOpOB, nOCTpOeHHbIH B Hauie* CTpaHe, npeacTaBJIHeT
co6o* 6aK uHJIHHApH4eCKO*I (pOPMbI aHaMeTpOM 1,75 McTpa
H BbICOTOIi OKOJIO 2 McTpOB, HanOJIHeHHbIIi TH}KeJIOIt BOAOH.
B Hee onylueHbI ypaHOBb1e CTep}KHH. CHapy}KH 6aK OKpyxceH
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JI10Ae*i OT paAHOaKTHBHbIX H3JIy4eHHII. AJIH OTBO1a Tema 143
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JIOM H TerI.noo6MeHHHKOM. YnpaBJleHHe uenHOI3 peaKUHe* B
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B c iy4ae KaKOA-JIH6o asapxH Tsi}KeJIaH BOAa CJIHBaeTC 1 B
3anacxolt 6aK, H npouecc Tyr we npexpauxaeTCSi.
B peaKTOpe C Tsi>KeJlo BOAOI3, pa60TalomeM Ha npHpoA-
HOM ypaHe, KaK H B ypaH-rpa4JHTOBOM KOTJIe, B ripouecce pa-
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LITo6bl yMeHbIi1HTb pa3Mepbl aTOMHOrO KOTJia, HaepHoe
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TOpa He60JlbLLHe: 1waMeTp ero 6aKa paBeH Bcero 30 caHTHMeT-
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3T0 cBoeo6pa3HbifI napOBOfI xOTeJI. HarpeBaioluasicx B HeM
156
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
YpanoOae
cmepmnu
cmepmenb
PHC. 46. CxeMa reTeporeHHoro peaxropa Ha mteAJleHHbIx
He lTpoxax (HnRHJIHCTbre JIHHHH - nyTH HeriTpOHoH).
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tteftTpoHax,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Bo.ga MO}KeT aaBaTb nap BbICOKOrO IIaBJieHNH. I1O3TOMy
TaKOII peaKTOp gaCTO Ha3bIBa1OT KHRHLLZHM. TeMnepaTypy
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
sluepHOe nropmee>> - nJIyTOHHri. Ero MO?KHO OTAeJISITb OT
ypaxa o6bILIHbIMH XHMHLIeCKHMH cnoco6aMH. Bo MHOrHX cJly-
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KOrO peaKTOpa nOKa3aHa Ha pxc. 49.
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6blcTpbIX HeHTpOHOB. OCHOBHaH HX qaCTb nonaaaeT B o6o-
JIOYKy H nornouuaeTcx ypaHoM 238; B pe3yJlbTaTe o6pa3yeTCSI
nnyTOHHH. IIpH 3TOM ero o6pa3yeTcsi 6oJIbLue, qeM pacxo-
.1 yeTcR ypaxa 235. IIonyuaeTCx, Kai B cxasxe - B
159
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
, si epxoe He yMexbLlaeTCSI B KO?
JIH4ecTBe, a yseJnI HBaeTCH!
BMeCTO ypaxa 238 AJIR o60JIOtIKH MO>KHO HCHOJIb3OBaTb
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHc. 50. IlepBaa COBeTCKaH aTOMHai 3JeKTpOCTaHL[HA;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
9JIeKTpHrIecxoro Toxa, a TaK}Ke 9JIeKTplgecKoe H apyroo
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c io nOKpbITHsf H3AeJTHsI HHTCHCHBHOCTb OTpa3KeHHH H pac-
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npoHHKaeT uepe3 TOJ1CTbIIY! CJIOki KHpnH4a. COnpHKaeaRch c
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
rIO,q BO3.qeAiCTBHeM H HpH y iaCTHH paJIjloaKTHBHbIX H3JIy~Ie-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246A038700490001-9
PHC. 54. C noMOu[blO paJHOaKTHBHbIX BeIueCTB MO)KHO oveHb 6bICTpO H 6e301UH60MHO CAHTaTb pa3AH9Hbie
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
tipilMepoB. 'LIT061,1 IIHIIIeBble IIpO1tyKTbf %to.lrO Ile I10pTI1JIIiC6,
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IIOII MOCKBOl3, Ha no.IHX CeJIbCKOXO35iI3CTBeHHOII aKaJle-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Mini HMeHH THMHpR3esa, a coaxo3e Map4 HHO K 8 -APYrNx
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
JIegaT paaHoaKTHBHbIM HOJjOM. HeKOTOpble paJjHo9JIeMeHTbI, neplioA loJiypacnaRa y KOTOpbIX H3-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
9JIeKTpOHb1, He CBR3aHHble c aroMaMH. Ta'KHe 3JIeKTpOHb1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
MegeHble aTOMbi
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
WIWecT$ tipoTekae'r Bcei'Aa H B JI106bix ycai699AX Co CTporox
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
npxpoae HBJISHOTCSI KJIenLH, a TaK}Ke rpb1'3YHbI H MCJIxHe xcH-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
0PrAHH3AUHA HP0THB0BAKTEPH0JIOrMECK0R
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BOACTBe 'H B 6bITy H K OpraHH3aUHH ?IOCTOSHHOro caHHTap-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BHyTpeHHee noMeuieHHe y6e)KHlua (pHc. 10)' pa3Ae.neHo
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
ma, ero repMeTH3HpyIOT. HaAe}K'Hyio rep,MeTH3auHIo o6ecne-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHC. 12. c1HJIbTPo-BeHTHJIHIIHOHHafi yCTBHOBKa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
cTenexb B03Ae13CTBH5I npOHHKaIoiuefI pa.1 HauHH, Haae)KHo
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
cTax CHJIbHOPO 3aCT0I 3apa}KeHHOrO B03ayxa, a Ta'K}Ke ZIJIH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
p
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
6JibHbII3 npOTHBOXHMHgeCKHI' naKeT, CTepHJIbHbIII 6HHT HAH
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IIOAaIOT C rIOM'OLubIO Tia'CTbIX yAapoB B peJlbC, roHr, KOJIO'KOJI
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Him B ApyrHe 3BytiaLuHe npeAMeTbl. T a K 0 M c H r H a JI
MMeeT M e CTHbIM xapaKTep, TaK KaK OH OHOBenjaeT
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H0M LiacTli TeppHTOpHH ropoAa opraxbI MIIBO no,iaiOT
no paJHOTpaHCJIHUHOHHOM ceTH o 6 iu e r o p. O A C KO M C H r-
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TOB H OCKOJIKOB HJIH OCTaTKOB 6aKTepHaJIbHbIx aBHa6oM6, H
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McJIIuRHMOKOIt cny}K6br MIIBO, a TaKwe pa3BeJjbJBaTe.nbHbl-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
MR AO3OPBMH lnTa60B MIIBO 06'beKTOB a KOHTOOJTbHb&MH
3BeHbHMH 06beKTOB nHiueBOt npoMbILUJIeHHOCTH. TaK KaK
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6epyluero npo6y, 3a6op npo6 Heo6xoAHMO npOH3BOUHTb B
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KH, npHKpenJleHHble Ha BepeBOgKe HJIH K na.l09Ke, Meiu09Krl
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a TaKN(e ABa-TpH HHAHBHAyaJIbHbIX npOTHBOXHMHgeCKAX
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cTOR 6aKTepHa.nbHOr0 o6JIaKa. )JAR aTOrO HacOCOM H3 npH-
6opa XHIMHgeCKOH pa3BeAKH HJIH ynpOTUeHHorO npH6opa HH-
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3aKpbNBa!OT ee Inpo6KOA.
IIpo6u nowu JlyrnIe Boero 6paTb a3 BopoHOK, o6pa3o-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHc. 26.IlpneMw 3a6opa npo6w Bo311yxa HacocoM H3 npH6opol
HHAHKaUHH H XHMH9eCK01i pa3BeAKH
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AM OCe ueI3 }KH1LKOCTH HJIH nOpOLIIKoo6pa3HbIX Beu1eCTB.
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BepXHHI3 3apaNteHHbII3 CJIOFI nO4Bb1 Ha r.ny6HHy He McHee
0,5 CAt H noMeulalOT 3TOT KyC'O4eK nO4'BbI B CTeKJ151HHy!O
6aHKy C nJ1oTHO 3aKpbIBaloLlleac1 BJIH 3aBHHgHBaIou ei c 1
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CTbIM BeApoM. Ilepell B3HTHeM np06bl Ha1IO TIuaTeJIbHO ne-
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6yK) 4HCTy1O 6aHKy HJIH 6yTblJlKy (pHc. 28).
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CMbIBOB. Aim 3Toro HC'I1OJIb3y1OT YKpeUJle;HHbIl3 Ha naj10HKe
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
TaMnOH, noMeII HHbIft b
qHCTYIO npo6Hpxy C He-
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(KaHHCpo.na 25 gacTeR. Kacropoiaoro MacJla 17 gaoTe2, rJIH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
uepHHa 8 YacTec). C noMOIUbIO JIHnKOA 6yMarH -MO?KHO Bb[-
JIaBJIHB3Tb TaK}Ke 6JIOX, OCO6eHHO B McCTaX HX npHMeHe-
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KOTOpbIMH ,T{JIH 3TOrO npOB01(HT no BbICOKOI3 TpaBe HJIH Ky-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CTaM. C MapJIH KJleiueii CHHMaIOT nHHI eTOM H nepeHOCAT B
CTCKJI$ HHyIO npo6Hp,Ky HJIH 6aHKy, iB KoTopyio npeAsapH-
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JIeHOBbie McIuoYKH, KOTOpbie 3aTeM TluaTeJIbHO 3aB5i3bIBaroT
H yKJIaAbrBaIOT eiue B QAHH npOpe3HHeHHbIH McIUOK.
PHc. 30. IlpaeMbi nepexoca 3apa emibix rpb13yHOa s 6aHKy
IIOCJie B3HTH5I npo6bI HY}KHO HaJIHTb Ha neptiaTKH He-
MHOrO )KHAKOCTH H3 4)JIaKOHa HHAHBHAyanbHoro npOTHIBOXH-
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npHcnOCO6JIeHHH, c nOMOU bIO KoTOpbIx rlpoH3B-0AHJICH 3a6op
npo6 HJM c6op HaceKOMbIX. KpOMe Toro, cAleAyeT Ti(poTe-
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STOM HaAO C06J110AaTb OCTOPO}KHOCTb H CJIeAHTb 3a TeM,
tiTO6bi K31nJIH Ae3HH(~HUHpyIOIueH )KHAKOCTH He 'nonaJIH
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JIeHHO Ha'npaBJISIIOT cneIIHaAIbHbIM TpaHcnopTOM (HJIIi no-
CbiJIbHbIM) B 6aKTepHOJFo nHqeCKy}o JIa6opaTOpHKI CaHHTap-
7 3aK. 1500 89
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Ho-3HH,geMHoJIorH4ecx^i3 cTaHuHH ropoua (Ham paAOHa), it
KOTOPOH HPHKpenJleH j,aHHLIFi 06"beKT HJIH }KHJIOH AOM.
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npOH'3BOAHBulerO 3a6op npo6. UpH HanpaBJIeHHH Ha aHa-
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HbIX 6aKTepmaJlbHblx 6OeripanaCOB, a TaK)Ke OT yCJIOBHH n0-
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3AaHHH H Apyrnx (~aKTOp'OB).
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nJloiuaAbIO, Ha KOTOpOI3 o6Hapy}Kexbl KaKHe-JiH6O npH3Ha-
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}KeT 6bITb ycTaHOBJieHa nyTeM Ha6JIIOAeHHA 3a ABH}KCHHeM
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MbIH HeBOOpy}KeHHbIM rJIa3oM), o6pa3osaBHiero'cH npH pa3-
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paMH. FJi'y6HHa pacnpoeTpaHeHHA 6aKTepHaJIbHoro o6JLaKa
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HaJIHLLHH 3eJIeHbIX HaCa}KAeHHH H T. n.
B cjiy4ae ri HMeHeHHH 3apa}KeHHbIX HacexoMbIX, KJIe-
nzeH, rpbL3yHOB rpaHHUbI otia'ra 3apa)KeHHH 6yuyT onpeAe-
JIATbCH rpaH'HUaMH paHOna HX paonpocTpaxeHH51.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
rpaHHljbl oqara sapa}KeHiiA ycT6Hai3J1fi$atoT inpoTHao-
3nHAeMHgecKHe ygpe}KAeHHH McAHUHHCKO1=i c.iyxc6bI MfBO.
FIPOH3BOAHTCH STO Ha OCHO,Be 06O6njeHHbIX AaHHbIX, noJiy-
geHHbIX OT Ha6JIK)AaTeJlbHbIX nOCTOB, Ha6JIIOAaTe,nei3 rpynn
caM0'3aMHTbI H paI3Be.I bIBaTeJIbHbIX A030pOB, a TaK}Ke OT
nyHKTOB nO HCCJIej(OBaHHIO 3anbIJieHHOCTH B03Ayxa. IIpH yc-
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HOCTH 6oJIbIII'oe 3HageHHe 6YAYT HM2Tb AaHHble, nOJlygeH-
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oveBHAIjeB 6aKTepnoJIorHgeCKoro HanaAeHHH. YTO4HeHHe
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3yJIbTaTOB JIa6opaTOpHoro aHaJIH3a npO6 3apa}KeHHOrO Ma-
TepxaJla.
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MfBO BbIHBJIHeT JIK)AeI3, nopaxceHHblx 6aKTepHaJlbHbIMH
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nopaxceHHEJMH CJIeAyeT C'HTaTb Bcex JIIOAei, HaXXOAB-
MHXCH B npeAeaax rpaHHu oqara 3apa}KeHHA. K nopa}KeH-
HbIM 6YAyT TaK}Ke OTHOCHTbCSI JIIOAH, ynoTpe6JIABInHe fOAO.
3PHTeJlbHbie Ha 3apai}KeHHe n'poAyKTbi IIHTaHHSI HJIH BOAy,
COnpHKacaBInHecH C 3apa}KeHHbIIMH npeAMeTaMH, a TaK?K
Te, KTO HaXOAHJICH B HenocpeAcTB,eHHOM KOHTaKTe c moab-
MH H }KHBOTHbIMH, 3a60JIeBIIIHMH KaKHM-JIH60 BHJ O'M KOHTa-
rHO3HOrO 3a60JIeBaHHH (HaupHMep, cyMOI3, xo.nepof, cH6Hp-
CKOI3 H3BOH).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
1. KAPAHTHH H OBCEPBAL(H$1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
3HH{keKuHH: y BbIXO.TJ;a H3 KOMHaTbI H KBap'THpbI, rre HaXo-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
IIHpOBaTb - 06e33apa}KHBaTb KHnHTIeHHeM B TegeHHe 30
MHH. HJIH C nOMOHUbIO 2-3% pacTBopa xjiopaMHHa HJIH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
IlHR HH4 eKUHOHIIbIx 60JIbHbIX B 60JIbHH11bl, pacnonO)KeHHble
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
60Txy HaceneHHe npo13oAHT caMOCToSITeJIbHO, HeMeUneHHO
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
THBora3'oByI0 CYMKy (npe.Bap.HTeabHo BbHHyB H3 Bee KOpo6-
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BaHHe HX OAe AbI npOH13B'OAHTC5I Ha CTa1LHOHapHbIX 06MbI-
BOqHbIX nyHKTaX (COIL); 'B caHHTaIpHbIX nponyCKHHKaX, a
Ta,K}Ke B cneILHaJIbHO o60p'yAOBaHHbIX 6aHSIX, OCHau eHHbIX
CTaIIH'OHapHbIMH HJI'H fOA'B'H'}KHbIMH Ae3H!H(peKILHO'HHbIMBH yC-
TaHOBKaMH.
IIPH nOJIHOH caHHTapHOH o6ipa'6oTKe np0H3BOAHT 06e33a
pa}KHBaHHe OTKPbITbIX y4aCTKOB TeJIa ae3HHq)HIIHpyIOIILHM
paCTBOPOM H o6MbIBaHHe BcerO TeJIa ropHHei BOAOH C MbI-
JIOM. O,gHOBpeMeaHO C 3THIM OCyIILeCTBJISIeTCH 'nOJIHaH Ae-
3HH4)eJK'ILHH 6eObH, OAe}KAbI H O6yBH. IIOpHAOK AeHcTBHH
npH n'pOXO}K. eHHH nOJIHOH caHHTapHOH O'6pa6OTKH yKa3aH
HH)Ke.
B'Ha,aa.le B'cex npH6bIBIUHX JIIoAei HanpaBJISiIOT Ha rpH3-
ByIO TIOJIOB'HHy, PAe nepeA BXOAOM B pa3A'eBaJlbxoe oi eJI'e-
HHe OHH CHHMaIOT H CKJIaAbIBaIoT Ha HaCTHJIbI BepXHIO1O
oAe)KAy, rOJIOBHble y6Opbl H, eCJIH OHa 6bIJIa, 3anLHTHYJO
oAe}KAy; 06yab npOTHpalOT A e3HIH(pHILHpyIOMHIM paCTBO,pOM.
Horne 3TOrO JIIOAH nepexoAHT B 'pa13AeBaJlbxoe OTAeJleHHe,
rAe 'CH'HMaIOT r4poTHBOira3 (Him 3ailHTHyIO Ma,cxy), oAex(Ay
H HH}KHee 6'eJIbe; pyKH AO JIoKTeH, JIHao H iueio o6pa'6aTbl-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
MOT TaMnoHaMn, cMolier1rn Mm B 2% pacmope xJiopaiiHa.
TOJIbKO noeJle 3TOPO JIIOAeI3 HanpaBJIHK)T B O6MbIBOLIHOe OT-
AeJIeH13e, rAe OHIi rIOJIy1ialOT MbIJIO H MOL1aJIKY 133 iMHPKOro
MaTepHaJIa HJIH BeTOJ.UH.
OKOJIO KaxcAoi1 AyLneBOiI ceTKH OJ HOBpeMeHHO MOryT
06MbIBaTbCH ABa 9eJIOBeKa. O6MbIBaHHe CJIe.yeT npOH3BO-
AHTb B OnpeAeJIeHHoI3 uOCJIeAOBaTeJIbHOCTH. B nepByio o'LIe-
peAb TLuaTeJIbHO (HeCKOJIbKo pa3) MOIOT pyKH, 3aTeM ro io-
By, JIHUO H Lueio, OnoJIaCKHBaHCb no'cne Kax{AOro HaMbIJIH-
BaHHH LIHCTO1i BOAOI3. TOJIbKO nocJIe 3Toro nepeXOAHT K 06-
MbIBaHHIo BCerO TeJIa. O'CO6eH,HO THLaTeJIbHO CJIeAyeT HaMbI-
JIHBaTb im npoMbiBaTb BOJI'O.HHble nOKpO'BbI. TIocjie Kax{AOro
HaMbLJIHBaHHH TeJIO HaAO On'OJIOCHyTb YHCTOI3 BOAOI3.
BeCb uHKJI o6MbIBaHH3I noA AyuneM n!poAOJIx{aeTCH npH-
McPHO 15-20 MHH. 3a 3TO 'BpeMH 6eJIbe, oAex{Aa H o6yBb
.LOJI}KHbI 6bITb npoAe3HH(JHUHpoBaHbI. aJIH 3TOrO o6'cJ1yx{H-
BakoLgnI3 nepcalIaji (OAeTbi%i B 3aMHTHy1O oAex{Ay H HpOTH-
Bora3) co611paeT CHHTYIO oaex{Ay H ApyrHe BeLuH, ocTaB-
JIeHHbie B pa3AeBaJIbHO13, npHBa3bIBaeT K HHM 6Hp'KH, CK.IIa-
AbIBaeT B McLLIKH H nepeHOCHT K Ae3HH4)eKUHO1iHbi'M yCTa
HOBKaM (KaMepaM).
B Tex cJIyLIaix, KorAa oaex{Aa, 6eJlbe H o6yBb 3apax{e-
HbI CnOPOBbIMH lj)opMaMH MH'Kpo60B, LHKJI 06e33apa}KHBa-
HH5q npoAOJIx{aeTCH 3HaLLHTeJIbHO AOJIbHIe, L1eM o61MbiBKa JI10-
Aeg. 3TO BbI3bIBaeT Heo6XoAHMOCTb npe.yc,MOTpeTb np'H Op-
raH'H3auHH nOJJIHOI3 CaHHTapHOIi o6pa6OTKH HajiHL1He AonOJI-
HHTeJIbHbIX noMeLueHHI3 AJIH Ox{,HAaHHH IM O.AeBaHHH.
Mo'LIaJI'KH H BeTOHIb nocuIe 130rIO0b3oBaHHH o6e33a'pax{H-
BalOTCH KHHHLIeHHeM.
IIpH npOBe.eHH'H UOJIHOH Ca'HHTapHOH o6pa6OTK'H B KOiM-
MyHaJlbHbIX KBapTHpaX (np,H HaJIHLIHH BaHHOI3 H Ayuia) no-
pHAOK o6MbIBaFIHH OCTaeTca TOT >{e. CHHTble 3arpax{eHHbie
6eJIbe, o6yBb a oAex{Ay AO O6MbIBBBHHH Heo6XoAHMo cjio-
)KHTb B rIJIOTHbn3 MewOK, a nocJle 06MbIBaH'HH HaAeTb LIH-
CTOe 6eJlbe, oAex{Ay H o6yBb. McInoK C 3apa}KeHHO9 oAex{-
Ao13 HaAo cAaTb AJIH Ae3HHc1JeKUHH Ha 'CTa'HuH1o Aera3auHH
oAex{Abl (CAO).
3. AE3HH4EKI.IHSI TEPPHTOPHH, COOPY)KEHHR H
TPAHCIIOPTA
,L e3HHCJe1cuua TeppHTOpHH, coopy)KeHHU H TpaHCIIOpTa B
o'iare 3apax{exnH ocyljeCTBJ1HeTC51 (4OPMHPOBaHHHMH
M1IBO - CHJIaMH H cpeACTBaMH CJIyx{6b1 o6e33apax{HBaHHH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
TeppHTOpHH H coopy}KeaHf. ,ae3HH4)eKLkHIO ?KHJIbIx noMelge-
HHH, iieCTHHqHbIX KJIeTOK H KOPHAOPOB }KHJIbIX AOMOB, a TaK-
3Ke ripe meTOB AOMaulHero o6HxoAa MOT IIpOBO,LLHTb CaMH
3KHJIbljbI.
AnA STOPO HC IOJIb3yIOTCA pa3JIH'IHble 1(e3HHq)HuHpyIO-
IgHe BelIjecTBa: XJIopHa i H3,Be4CTb, J BeTpeTHOCHOBHaA GOJIb
rHnOXAOpHTa KaJIbgHH, x.nopa'MIHHbI, AHxnapa.MHHbI, xJ1opIi-
CTbIi3 cyJlbq)ypHJI, eAKHfi H CepHHCTbIfi HaTp, JIH30JI, Ha4)Ta-
AH30A, 4opMaJIHH H HeKOTOpb1e .iipyrxe.
XJIOPHaA H3BeCTb - CbinyqHfr nopouloiK 6eJIOPO HA'H cJIer-
Ka 3KeJITOBaTOrO uBera c 3anaxoM xnapa. B BoAe pacTBO-
pSieTCSI imoxo, c o6pa30BaHHeM ocaAKa H MYTH. XJIOpHao H3-
BcCTb o6ecuuBe'IHBaieT H pa3pyiuaeT TIKaHH, rIO,pTHT O6yBb,
Bb13bDBaeT p}KaBneHHe McTaJUIOB. 3TH CBOiLCTBa XJiOpHOIi H3-
aecTH Tpe6yioT oCTOpo}KHoro o6pameiH3I c Hefi. rIpH xpa-
HeHHH OHa HecTOHKa, OCO60HH'O B OTKpbLTOM BHAe, H 6bICTpo
TepaieT CBOH Ae3HHi 'HljHpyIOu1 a CBOf1CTBa.
XJIOpHyIO H3B,eCTb HOnOAb3ylOT TOJIbKO B TenA'Oe BpeMs
PoAa (He HH}Ke +5?) B BHAe 10-20% BOAHbIX pacTBapOB,
Ha3biiBaeMbix XXJIOp.HOH3:BeCTKOBbEM MOJIOKOM>, .H B BHAe OC-
BeTneHHbIX paCTBOpOB pa3JIHqHOH KOHueHTpaIjHH. 10%
XJIOpHOH3BeCTKOBOe MOJIOKO ITpHMeHAK)T Any Ae3HH4)eKuHH
Hapy.)KHMx noBepxHOCTefI 3AaHHH H coopy%eHHfI. AASI npH-
POTOBJIeHHSI 10% XJI-Op:HO.H3BeCTKOBO.PO MOJIOxa 6epyT 1 K2
cyxofi XJIOPHOfI H3BeCTH x pacTBOppoioT B BeApe BOAbI.
20% XJIOpHOH3!B,ecTKOBoe MOAOKO ITpHMeHSIK)T Aim Ae-
3HH4),6KIjHIH McCTHOCTH. RJISI n'pHPOTOBJIeeHHSI 20% XAOp:HO-
H3BeCTKOBOrO M'OJIOKa B BeApe BOAbI paCTBOPSIIOT 2 Kr cy-
XOt X.1OpHOfi H3BeCTH.
,aim Ae3HHCp'eKUHH McCTHOCTH ap'H'MeHAIOT TaK}Ke cyxyio
XA.OPHyio H3BeCTb c noczezjyiolljefi nOJI:HBIKOii BOAOfI.
OCBeTAeH.Hble pacTBopbi XJIOPHOfI H3"BeCTH HcnoAb3yIOT
JznoI Ae3HHq)eKIsHH }KHAbrx H cJly>Ke6Hbrx noMe:uieHH,I3 (0,2-
0,5% pacTBopbl), }KeJIe3HOAOpO)KHbIX Bar0HOB H nOMeu1eHHH
AA'sI }KHBOTHbIX (2-5% pacToopbl), 3apa2xeHHbIx Hecriopo-
BbIMH 4)OpMaMH M(HKpO60B.
OCBeTAeHHble 0,2-5% paCTBOpbI XJIOPHOfI H3BeCTH rO-
TOBSIT HenocpeACTBOHHO nepeA HX npHMeHeHHeM H3 OC'HOB-
HOrO 10% OOBeTJIeHHOnO pacTBopa XJIOPHOfI H3BeCTH nyTeM
Ao6aBAeHHH K HeMy on'peAeJIeHHOrO KOJIHTfieCTBa BOAbl. AASI
npxroTOBAeHHo OCHOBHOro pacTBapa 6epy'T 10% xnOpHOH3-
BeCTKOBOe MOJIOKO H OTCTaHBa1OT ero B TeMHOM MecTe Ao n0A-
HOrO OCBeTJIeHHSI. 1IOJIyLeHHbIH npO3pa9HbIfi paCTBOp OCTO-
8 3'AK. 1500 105
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
p0}KHO CJIIIBBIOT H XpThBT B TeMHOM McCTe (tie 60Jfee 5 AHeH).
B,oAHyio Kauimuy X.70'pHOK u3BeCTH, npIHrOTOBJIe'HHyIO ny-
TeM CMeIHHiBa'HHH OAH'OIPO 06'be,'Ma XJIOp,HOH H3BOCTH C OAHHM
o6?beMOM BOAbI, HpHMeH'H}OT AJISI Ae3H$(JeKUHH Aep'eBSIHHbIX,
6eTIGHHbIX H KHpinHLIHbI'X HOBepXHOCTeM, a TaK}Ke pe3H'HoBbIX
H rpy6bix McTaJIJIH4eCKHX H3AeJI'HH.
p,BeTpeTHOCHOBHaA COJIb rHHOx.iopwra KaJIbI(HA
(ATC-rK) 110 BHeIHHeMy BHIy H CBOKCT'BaM HaH'oMHHaeT
XJIOpIHYIO 1113BCCTb, HO B OITJIH'4He OT Hee o6JIaaaeT 60JIee BbI-
COKH'M Ae311H( 'Hu rpyIo MM aefcrnBHeM.
10-20% OCBeTJIe IHble B,OAHble pa,CTBOipbI )i TC-rK oIC-
HOJIb3YIOT AJI5I Ae'3HH(P,eIKUHH McCTIHIOCTH. 'Kaulxuy, n,p'$rO'r'oB-
JICIH'HyIO HyTeM TIuaTeJlbHOr:o cMeLHIHBaH'IISI oAHOrO o6-b-eMa
RTC-rK C AByMSI o6-beMaIMH ~BoabI, np'HMe,HBIO'T AJI5I T'eX
}Ke ue.TIei, LITO H KaHIHuy XJIOpHOH H31BeCCTH. TaK }Kc, KaK H
XJIOpHai H3BeCTb, aTC-rK HCHOJIb3yeTC51 TOJIbKO B Termoe
BpeMf roAa.
XJIOpaMHHbI 6 H T - 6eJIble HJIH CJIerKa po3OBaTble n0-
p0Hi1KH co cJla'6bIM 3anaxO'M x1f,opa. Xopoluo 'pacTB'GpxloTCR
B BOAC H He pacTB:OpsIIOT!cH B opra:HHHeaKHX paC'TBOpfHT'eJIHX.
3% BIO,LHbIH pa'CTBlop x'.nopaM'H.Ha npHMeiHSIIOT AJIBI Ae-
3HIHCpeKuHM BHyTpeHHHx }KHJIbIX HoMeme'HHH H npe,BMeTOB
AoMatulHero o6HxoAa, 3apa}KeHHbIIX HeCnopOBbIM,B cpOp'MaM}1
MIHKp,06O13.
10%
B'OJLHbIH pac'TBOp XJI,opaMHHa
MO}KHO Hc-
HOUIb3OBa'Tb
4JI5I
ae3HH4 eKUH'H noMeMeHlHH,
3ap'a}KeHHbIx
'
6
CniopIOIBbIMH
oB.
HKpio
cpopMaMH M
,gJIA npHrOTOBJIeHHA pacTBopa HY}KHOe KOJIH4eCTBO XJIOp-
aMHHa ao6aBJI5IfOT K BoAe (HanpuMep, AJIA npnroTOBJIeHHSI
10% pacTBopa 1 Ka xJlopaMHHa paCTBOptTIOT B 9 Jl BOAbI --
npHM'e1pHO B OAHOM aeApe).
AHXJIOpaMHHbl 6 H T - 6e.nble HJI'H CJDeriKa }KeJITOBaTble
KpHCTan.nbl c 3anaxoM x.nopa. B BoAe He pacTBO,pxloTIcsl,
xopommo pa-CTBOpAIOTCSI B A11XJIOp3TaBe, 4eTblpexxJfopHCTOM
yrHepo,e H ApyrHx noAo6HbTX paCTBOpHTeJISIx. 10% pacTBO-
pbI AHXJIOpa1MHIIa B A',HXJl-Op3Ta'He npH'MeHHIOTCH B 3HMHee
Bpe1MH AJISI ae3,HHq)eKU,HH He6oJIbIIIHX y4aCTK0'B McCTHOCTH,
o6opyJOBa'HH5l, TpaHCHOpTa H T. H. ,
AJIA HpHroTOBJIeHHSI 10,% pacTBopa 6epyT 1 K2 aHXJIOp-
aMHHa, BbICbInaIOT B BeApo, Kyja IiaJIHBaIOT 9 Jl AHxJIOp-
OTaHa; nocJle 3TOro 'CMeCb HepeMe JHBaIOT B TegeTIHe
10-15 MHH.
XJIOpHCTbIH CyJIb(1)ypHJl - T5I}KeJIaH }KHAKOCTb 3eJIeH0Ba-
1O11'0 HJI'H KopE4HeB'0ro UBeTa. CHJIbHO AbIMHT Ha B013AyXe,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
oc06eHHO JIeTOM, TaK KarK JIefIKO Hcnap5IeTCH. O6JIaAae.T
pe3KHM pa3Apa}Ka}OU } M 3a'naxoM H Bb13bIBaeT KaIIIeJIb H
CJIe3OTegeaHe. KanJIH xJlopHCToro cyJlb'cpypHJla, nonaAax Ha
KO}Ky tieJIOBeKa, Bbr3bIBa}oT CHJIbHble 0}KOrH. XJIOipHCTbIH
cyJlbcpyp,HJI pa3pyluaeT TKaHH H o6yBb. B Bo,ue He paCTBO-
paeTCSI, xopoluo pacTBapxeTCH B AHxJlOp3Taxe H ApyrHx op-
raHHLIeCKHx pacTBOpHTeJISIx. OnaceH B o6pauleHHH.
50% pa,CTBOpbI XJIapHCTOPO cyJib41ypHJla B AHXJI'ap3TaHe
InpHMeHSIKrPCSI B 3HMHee B'peMSi AJISI ge3HH4 KLLHH MecTHOCTH.
AHXJIOp3TaH, HCHOJIb3yeMbIH AJISI npHrOTOBJIeHHH pa6o-
MIHX pacTBOpoB AHxJI'apaMHHOB H XJIOpHCTOrO cy.nbcpypHJia,
rpeg,cTaBJISIeT co6oIi np03patIHyio cJlerKa 3e.IIeHOBaTyio }KmA-
KOCTb C rLpHTOIHbIM 3anaxoM. B BOAe paCTBOpxeTCH nJI'oxo,
o6Jla$aeT pa3Apa}KaIOUJHM Aec1cTBHeM; npH noinaAwum
BHyTpb 'MO)KeT BbI3BaTb TSDKCJioe oTpaBJIeHHe.
EAKHN HaTp (KaycTH4eCKa5E COAa) npeACTaBJISieT co60H
6eJIble KyGKH HJIH M,eJDKHe IeIIIyHKH. Xopomo paicT3upSIeTCSI
'B BotLe. KOHueHTipHpOBaHHble pacTBopbl pa3pyulaioT TKaHH
H O6yBb, pa3'beaa}oT KO)Ky tIeJIOBeKa.
jlpHMeHSIeTC5I B. BHAe 10% ;BOAHOro pacTBOpa A.nsi Ae-
aHH4peKUHH MecTHocTH, 3apa}KeHHGA TOKCHiHaMM, npE TeM-
nepaType OT -5? H Bbllue.
CepHHCTbIH HaTp TipeA(cTaBJISieT co60H TBepAylo Macy
cepoBaTo-}KeJITOPO 'HJIH cepoBaTO-KOpH IHeBoro 4BeTa. Xo-
poiuo paCTBOpxeTCSI B BoAe H He pacTBOp$IeTC51 B opraHnt1e-
OKHX paCTBopHTeJIHX (AHXJIop3TaHe H ap.). BoAHbie pa,CTBO-
pbI CepHHCTOPO 'HaTpa pa3pywaioT oAexcy, 06yBb H BbI3bI-
BaioT nopa)KeHHe KO}KH tiejioBeKa.
fIp1'MeHSIeTC51 B BHAe 10% BOAHOrO paicTBopa A.n} Ae3HH-
q)eKL(HH McCTH,oCTH, 3apa}KeHHOM TOKCHHalMH, npH TeMnepa-
Type oT -5? H BbIAIe.
JIH3OJI - KpacHO-6ypa,SI MaCJISIHH!CTaSi }KHAKOCTb c He-
rIpHHTHbI'M 3anaXOM, JIeI1KO paCTBOpiHMa I B BOAe? 5% paCT-
BOp JIH30Jra B BOAe MCnOIb3y}OT AA51 Ae3HH()eKLIHH o6yBH,
KO}KaHbIX H pe3HHOBbIX H3AeJIHH, 3apa}KeHHbIX Heenopo-
BbIMH 4)opMaMH MHKpo60B.
5 %p rapH'-IHe BOAHble paCTBOpbI JIH3(JIa HCHOJIb3yIOT A.751
Ae3HH4 eKgHH noMeuieHHH H Me6eJIH (KpaMe noJIHpOBaHHOH
H naKpbITOH JIa'KOM) . 3 %p pacTBop JIH3oJia MO)KHO ynoTpe6-
JISITb AJI5I ae3HHq)eKuHH 6eJIbH (3a,MatiHBa5I erO B Te4eH,He
oAHoro Baca) .
Ha(rTaJIH3OJI npHMeH5ieTCH B BHAe 5-10% BOAHbIX pa-
CTBOpOB AJISI Tex )Ke geJleH, `ITO H JIH3OJI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PopMaJIHH (35-40% paCTBOp (popMa.nbAerHAa s BoAe)-
n'p03paYHaA 6ecuBeTHaH NKHAKOCTb C pe3KHM 3anaxoM. 1 Op-
maJIHH Bbi3biBaeT pa3Apa)KeHHe rJla3 H AbixaTeJIbHbIX nyTeii;
BAbixaHHe napoB r)opMajiHHa OnacHO H MO}KeT Bb13BaTb OT-
paBJleHHe. 11pHMexaeTcH B BHAe 1-10% pacrsopoB B BOAe
Aim Ae3HH(pexuHH noMelueHHli, OAex(Abi H MHrKHx AoMaIII-
HHX Bemek, 3apa]KeHHb1X HecnOpOBbIiMH q)OpMamH MH'KpO-
60B.
3 X CKTHBHbIM cpeACTBOM AJ151 Ae3HH(~eKUHH pa3JIHLIHbIX
o6'beKTOB, 3apa)KeHHbIX cnopoBbIMH (4OpMaMH MHKpa6oB,
s[BJisierc 17-20% paCTBOp (pOpMaJlbAerHAa, K KOTOpOMy
Ao6aBJIeHO 10% (no Becy) xJlopaMHHa. aJIH Toro LITO6bl
npHrOTOBHTb TaKOIi pacTBOp, HaAo CTaHAapTHbII3 pacTBOp
4)OpMaJIHHa (TO eCTb 35-40% pacTSop q)opMaJibaerHAa B
BOAe) pa3BeCTH BOAOIi B COOTH,OlUeHHH 1 : 1 (ojiHH o&beM
CTaHAapTHOro paCTBOpa H OaHH o&beM BOAbI); 3aTeM K Ta-
KOMY pa36aaJIeHHOMy pacTBOpy Ao6aBHTb XJIOpaMH'H H3
pacYeTa Ha 1 . pacTBopa 100 a xJIopaMHHa.
B KageCTBe TeXHH9eCKHX CpeACTB AJI$I Ae3HH4)eKUHH (POp-
MHpOBaHHB MIIBO HCnoJIb3yloT pa3JIHqHble Aera3auHOHHble
Mall[HHbI H npH60pbl; KpOMe Toro, MoryT npHMOHHTbcsI pa3-
JIHLIHbie MaUIHHbl KOMMyHaJIbHoI3 TeXHYIKH, AOpO}KHO'ro XO-
3Hl1cTBa H ApyrHe. Fpynllbi caMO3aMHTbI AJIH 3THX )Ke ueJleli
HMe1OT CHTO-HOCHJIKH, rHApOnyJlbTbl, KHCTH, McTJIbi, JionaTbI,
BeApa.
,aim Ae3HHcexuHH McCTHOCTH ynoTpe6Ji5uoTCH npH6Op
Aera3auHH McCTHOCTM, roABeCHOl3 Aera3auHoHHbII3 npH6Op,
ceioiuHA B03H'Mbni Aera3agHOHHbIA npH6Op, a Taxa(e CHTO-
H(,CHJIKH. 9TH npH6opbi npezuHa3HaLIeHb1 AJIH pa6oTbl C CbI-
nyLIHMH Ae3HH(lHI(HpyIoaIHMH BeU1 CTBaMH H MaTepHaJIaMH,
HanpHMep C CyXOFi XJIOpHOii H3BecTblO. 143 MaIHHH KOMMy-
HaJIbHOii TeXHHKH AJI51 paccbinaHHH CyXOii XJIOpHO[i H3BeCTH
MOryT 6bITb C yCiCXOM HCnOJIb3OBaHbI necKopa36pacbina-
TeJI H.
IIpH Ae3HH(peKu'HH McCTHOCTH, 3)iaHHii i1 c.oopyxceHHH C
fOMOUJ.bI0 Ae3HH4)HuHpyIOIuHX paeTBopos cneulaJlbxbie (Ae-
ra3auHOHHble) (OpMHpOBaHHR MHBO HCcrnOJlb3yIOT B OCHOB-
HCM MaLIIHHbI KOMMyHaJlbHOii TeXHHKH (nOJIHBO-MOeLIHbie,
acceHH3agHOHHbie). B rpynnax caMO3aLUHTbl AJIH 3THX ?Ke
ueJleH npHMeH$HOT rHApOnyJlbTbi H pa3JIHLIHble nOApyLIHble
cpeAcTBa.
B 3HMHee Bpewi AJI31 CH$ITHSI BepXHerO 3apa3KeHHoro
CJIOH OHera MOryT UIHpOKO r pHMeHHTbCH CHeroy60p,ogHb[e
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
MaIUHHbI, rpe%IAepbi, CKpenepbI, 6yJIbAO3epbl, CHeroOUHCTH-
TeJiH. 9TH N{e MaIUHHbI, 3a 1 CKJIK)qeHHeM caeroogHCTHTe-
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rpyHTa.
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BHyTpeHHHX - 1omen eimfi }KHJIbIX H npOH3BOIICTBeH'HbIX 31Ia-
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IIHOHHble npH6opbl. B rpynnax CaMO3auIHTbI C 9TOfi we
ueJIb}o npHMeHAIOT rHAPOnyJIbTbl c pe3HHOBbIMH IIIJIa-HraMH
H pacnb1J1HTeJIHMH, a TaK}Ke KHCTH H Apyrxe noupytIHble
cpe1ICTBa.
le3HH(keKUHOHHble pa6omi B o ia're Bapa?KeHHSI npOBO-
AATCR B OnpeJIeJleHHOf3 otiepeAHOCTH. B nepsylo ouepeib
Ae3HH(4HIIHpy1OT Ty iiaCTb Tepp'HTOpaH HJIH Hace.neaHoro
`nVHKTa? KOTOpaSI He06XOAHMa AJIH BOCCTaHOBJIeH'H% HOp-
'MaJIbHON 3KH3He1IeITeJIbHOCTH ropoua (np?oxoAbi H npoe3llbl
no yJIHUaM, n.iOUiaASIM, AB?OpaM H TepppHTOpHH BaN{HbIX
,npOMbIInJIeHHbIX o6beKTOB, JIeqe6HbIX ytlpe)ueHHf3, npoAO-
BO.TIbcTBeHHbIX CKJIajLOB, Mara3HHOB 41 T. n.), a TmKe Heo6-
XOAHMble TpaHCnopTHble Opelicrna. Bo BTopylo owepeAb
fnpOH'3BOJ TT Ae3HH4)eKUHIO HapyN{HbIX noBepXSOCTeft 3AaHHf3
H CoopyM{eHHI3; B TpeTbIO - Ae3HH()HUHpyIOT BHyTpeHHHe
nOMeWeHHH, o6apyILOBaHHe, Me6eJIb H pa3JIH1IHb1e npeAMeTbl
AOMaUlHero o6HxOAa.
rlpHMeHeHHe Toro HJIH HHOro onoco6a Ae3H'H(beKUHH H
CPOKH BbIHOJIHeHHH pa6oT B oure 3a,pa)KeHHH 3aBHCAT OT
HaJIHTiHSI ZHJI (KOJIHLieCTBa H LIHCJIeHHOCTH JIH'iHOrO coCTaBa
(rOPMHpOBaHHN MIIBO) H CpeACTB (KOJIHLIeCTBa noH6o-
POB H Ae3HH#UHPVIOIUHX BemecTB), BHAa nDHMeHeHHOro
-Bo36y.aHTejI5I, McTeopojlorHgecKHX ycJloBHf1 H pa3'MePOB otia-
ra 3apaN{eHHH. EcnH BHA B036yAHTeJISi He ycTaHOBiieH, TO
BO BCeX c.lyqaxx Ae3HH(f eKuH0HHb1e pa6oTb1 neo xoAuiMO
BbIIIOJIHHTb TaK )Ke, Ku npH aapaN{eHHH cnopOBbIMH caop-
MaMH MHKpO-60B.
Ae3HH4)eKuHIO TepPHTOpHH ropoAa HJIH HaceJleHHoro
nyHKTa Ha2IHHaIOT C o6pa6oTKH BOpOHOK, 06pa30BaBIUHx-,9
iB pe3yJIbTaTe naaeHHH H pa3pbrBa 6aKTepHaJIb.Hbix aBHa-
6oM6 H ApyrHx 6oenpHnacoB. B BopOHKy HacbDnaloT cyxyio
XJIOpHyIO 133BeCTb (H3 pactreTa 3-5 ice -Ha 1 U2) ; noc.ie ,Ae-
3H-H(p-eKIJ H BOpOHIKy 3aCbnnaloT seMJief3.
,aim Ae3}IH4 eKU.HH McCTHOOCTH H I OpOACKOf3 TepPHTODHJI
(nlouxaAefl, yJIHII, ABOPOB H T. A.) B JIeTHHX yCJIOBHAX npI
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
(BeTpe He 6oJiee 5 M/ceK yfOTp'e6JI'31IOT cyxyiO xJIOpHyIO H3-
BeCTb c nocacayiorueli 'TOJIHBKOIi B0AOft. HopMa pa'cxoAa
XJIOPHOIi I13B'ecTH 0,5 KO Ha I .ii2 3apaxceHHo rijito uaAH;
HOpMa BOAbI 1 R Ha 1 Ale.
B JIeTIHHX y'CJIOB'HHX M0)KH'0 TaIK)Ke HCfOJIb3oBaTb 10 HJPH
20% pa'cTBOpbI ABeTpemocHoBHo COJIH rHlnoxJIOpHTa Ka.nb-
uHSI miH 20% pa'cTBOpbi MOPE-Off H3BeCTH Co CJIeAyIoInHMH
HopMaMH pacxoaa: 10% paCTBOp RTC-rK H 20% pacTBOp
XJIOpHOii H3BeCTH HCIIOJib3y}OTCSI AJIA ae3HHq)eKIu1H McCTHO-
CTH, 3apaxceHH0ii HeCHOpOBbIMH (4OpMaMH MHKpo60B H3 pac-
TdeTa 1 Jl Ha I. At2; npH 3apaBKeHHH CHOpOBbIMH (popMaMH
MH(Kpo6OB H?opMa pacxoAa 20% pacmopa JaTC-rK HJIH
XJIOpHOI1 H3BeCTH 2 A pacTBopa Ha 1 M2.
flpH 3a'paHCeHHIH McC'TH'ocTH TOKCHHaMH AJISf ge3HH(pe'K-
uHH npHIMeH'AIOT Ta'K}Ke 10% B'OAIHble paCTB'Opbl eAKOrO HJI'H
ce'plmcTOro HaTpa.
;I'e3H'I-1ceKfHio OTKpbITOfO rpyHTa MO}KH0 npOH3BOAHTb
CHHTHeM B'epxH'ero 3.apa'1}K'eH(HOro cJioi rpyH-ra Ha r iy6rnw
3-4 cat (npH pa6oTe JIOnaTaMH), a InpH HIcnOJib3oaa m
AO'po)KHbIX Ma-UIHH - He MeHee 7-8 cm.
B 3H!MHee BpeMH HaH6oJI'ee Irp'OCTbLM rinOC06OM Ae3H'H-
ck'eKu'H'H gwm4nem05i yAaJIeHH,e B,epX'H'ero 3apa3KeHH000 CJIOA
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A'o 20 cAt).
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B
AaJlbHeirureM BbiIB035IT 3a rOpOA, H'a cner1HaJIbHO OTBeAeH'Hbie
nJIOIUaiAKH, me nQABepraioT OKOH'Ia'TeJIbH,OII je3HIHq)eX'UHH.
fbpH Heo6xoAHMO'CTH n'pOIH3'B'eCTH Ae3HH4 eKuJK) He60JIb-
IIDHX y'IaCTKOB' McCTIHOCTH B 31HMHHX YCJIOBH5IX MO)KHO 'HC-
nOJIb3OBaTb 50 % paCTBOP XJIOpHCTOI'O CyJibcpypHJla HJIH 10 %
paCTBOp AHXJIOpaMHHa B AHXJIOp3TaHe Co CJIeAyioiuHMH Hop-
MaMH paexoAa: npH 3apa}KeHHH CnOpOBbIMH (f)OpMaMH MHK-
po60B 2 A pa'CT'BOpa Ha 1 At' 3apaxceHHoli HOBepxHOCTH. a
npH 3ar)axceHHH HednopoBbIMiI cpopMaMii MHKpO6OB - 1 A
Ha 12.
Ae3HH(I)eKuHIO TpaHCIIOpTa (KaK LIacTH14Hy10, TaK H n'oJi-
HVW) npOIT3BO,tHIT Ha C'T'aHL HIX Aera3auH'H TpaIHCnOpT'a
(C}IT) WITH Ha B'peMeHHbIIX iIJIOIIZaAKax Ae3H(H(1)eKiwH TpaHC-
nopTa (BfI)]T).
HIPH LIacmH~I'HocI Ae3nHf exuITH TpaiHcnopTa O6e3B'pe}KH-
BaHH10 nOABepraKmCH TOJIbKO T'e tiae-rH H AeTaJIH MaUIHH, C
KOTOpbIM'H B npOI dCCe pa'6OTbI HOCTOAHH'o conpnKacaepc'A a6-
C3yxcHBaioIIr,HHIi rie'p'ooHaJi (AB'epiH, BHyTpeH''H IH 'iaCTb xa6H-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HbI, npIH6Opbr ynpaBJle1H!HSI x T. n.) . IIosTOMy uaCTHLixaH
Ae3HH(~e'Ku1H He rapaHTHpyeT nOJrxaro o6e33ap'ax{HBa 1HR.
LIa,CTHgHyIO Ae3HH4 eKuHIo InpoH'3BO'A'HT o:6Cny,>KHBaloai'HI3
nepcOHaJI MaH1HHbI, Tpa'MB'aIR, aBTo6yca H apyrorO BHAa
Tpa,H rIopTa.
IIpH nepHol ){e BO3MO)KHOCTH AOJIX{Ha 6bITb OpraHH3O-
Ba'H'4 nOJLHaH ae3HHq)eKUHIq TpaHOnOpTa, 3aKJIIOHaloluaMc5I B
o6e33alpax{HBaHHH BCex noBepXHOCTef3 H LlacreIi MalIHHbI
(npeMBapHTeJIbHo ogH1u!eH-HbIX OT rp5I3H). IIIpH 3ap'ax{eHHH
cnapoBbrPH (papMaM13 MHKpe6OB AJISI ae3H-H{keKuHH TpaHC-
n'apTa ynOTpe6JIH'IOT 10% pacTBap xJIOpaMHHa B 17-20%
paCTBape (popMaJIbAenaJa, Inp'H 3alpaiweHUH HecnopOBbrMH
()OpMaIMH MOT 6bITb HiCnIOJIb'30BaHbI 3% pacmopi i XJPOp-
aMHHOB, 2-5% OCBeTJI,eHHble IpacTBcpbr XJIOp'HOItI H3'.BeCTH,
10% pacmapbl (popM'a.nHHa, 5% pacTBapbl JIHao is HJIH
HacpTaJIH30JIa, a B 3HMHee BpeMSI - 10% pacTBOp AHXJIOp-
aMHHa B AHxJIOp3Taxe.
3apa'x{eHtHble nOBepXHOCTH o pa6aTbIBa1oT nyTeM pa3-
6pbI3rHBaHHSI ae3HH(rHUHpyIOMHX paCTBOPOB HJIH TluaTeJlb-
HbfM a6'THpa'HHeM IueTKaMH, TpR'nKaMH, BeTOLnbIO, CMOLIeHHbI-
MH B 9THX paCTBopax.
McTaJIJrHileOKHe qaCTH peKOMeHayeTOH cMagHBaTm oJier-
Ka, a meJLH, na3bl, Aepe83IIHHb}e LIaCTH, K0}KaHYIO H TKaHe-
By'fO O6H'BKy -'6OJi'ee O6HJIbHO. LITa6bI 1336e}KaTb HOABJIeHHBB
p}KaBLIHHbI, LIepe3 noJI'TOpa"ABa Baca nocJIe OKOHqaHHH Ae-
3HH(1)eKUIHH Heo6xoJU MO nOTrHICTHTm H CM'a3aTb McT'aJIJIHTIe-
CKHe Lra'CTH H ABTaJIH, a ,I[epeBSPHHbIie,H APYrae 4aCTH-TIua-
Te1bHO np0TepeeTb CyxHMH TpH[IKaM(H H BeTOnrblo.
Hapy)KHbie HOBepXHOCTH 3AaHHM H COOpy)KeHHM ge3H7T-
(pHUHpyIOT o6pbr3'rHBaKHeM HX Ae3HH pHUHPYIOn1HMH pacT-
BopaMH. J1JIR BToro HcnOJIb3y'OT nojiHao4MOeTTHbie MaulaibI
(cHa6x{elHHbie CneuHajIhIHbIIMH u JI'aIraMH C p.aicnbIJIHTeJISI-
MH), pa'HueBbre A'eral3aumOHHbIle, HpH'6opbi, rHApOnyJIbTbI H
a'BTOMaIKCbI. ,1ie3HIH(peKuHIO H'a THHaIOT C KPbIHIH H npOH3BO-
ART CB'epxy BHH3. MHorO'3Ta){Hbiie COopy}KeHHH, KaK n(paBH-
JIO, o6p'a'6aTblB'aIOT Ha BbIC'oTy ;to 6 m (nPHMepno Asa
3Ta Ka) . BbIuIe 3TOPO yp,aBIHSI Ae3H1{'cp1UHPYIOT JI'H'IIIb Te no-
BepXIHOCTH 3AaHHI3, C KOTOpbIMH MOTYT Cailp!H:KacaTbcH JI10,11I.
aJIH yHHLITOx{eHHSn GnapOBbIX (JOp'M :MHKpo60B nPH ,te--
3HHCpeJKUHIH 3Aa'HH'H npHlMeHSIIOT 10% PaCTBOP XJFOPHOI-I 143-
BecTH a.na 10% pa'cTBap xJIOpaM'HHa; OCynlecTBJIdIIOT 3T0
nyTeM TpexKpaTHara opouleHHR C HHTepBaJloNI 15-20 MHII.
HopMa palaxoAa WE Ka}xA'oM opouleHHH 0,3 a Ha 1 M2 3a-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
paxceH,Ho1 noB,epxxoCTH. fpH 3apva7KeIIHH (HeanopoBUMH
(10pMaMH MHKp060B ynOTpe6JfS[K)T 0,2-0,5% OcBeTJIeHnwe
pacTBopbI XJIOpHOFi H3BecTH, 3% paCTBOpbl XJIopaMHHOB,
3-5% pacrsopbi (peHana, a axe 5% paCTBOpbl .7H3o.na
HJIH Ha(f TaJIH3oJIa (c HOPMO9 pacxoAa 0,5 A Ha I X122) .
ECJIH ae3HH(~HHITPYIOIUHx BeujecTB HenOCTaTOtIHO, Ha-
py3KHble IHOB,eDXHOCTH 3)jaHHft H cOOpy)KeH'HfI A;OWHo o6-
MbITb CHJIbHOH cTpyei Bo1[bI H3 6paHjj'Cno1lTOB H.nH HC17?OJIb-
3oBaTb 1[J1,51 3THX we u'eJi'eI3 n'OJIH.BO-Moe'YHble H noxCapHbte
MawUHHbI, MOTariomml H pytl'Hble-nowap'Hble HacoCbl.
rlocJle OKOHgaH'H'H pa6oT TeppxrapHrO BOKpyr 3AaHHli H
coopy)Ke-1HI3 H?eoftoA mc) TuiaTe'JIVHO npoae3H?H(U'HUHpoBaTb.
,AJIA .Ie3HH4,eKUHH BHyTpeHHHX noMe!eHHN ()KHJIMX H
CJIyA(e6HbIX) npHMeHHK)T B OCHOBHOM Te we ae3HH(~HUH-
pyIOIUHe paCTBOpbI H C TeMH we HO'pMaMH pacxojja, 'rro H
.Z[JIH o6pa60TKH HapyMCHbIX nOB6pXHOCTeI3 3AaHHI. a,e3HH-
4peKIUHIO noJIa, CTeH, nOTOJIKOB H AB,epeH OCYIUeCTBJIHIOT C
HOMOUIb!O rH1[ponyJlbroB, paHIJOBbIX J era'3aUHoHHbIX n'pH6o-
POB HJIH we nyTeM npOTHpaHHH njeTKaMH H TPHHKaMH, CMO-
tieHHbIMH Ae3HH(~HUHpyIou HM paCTBOpOM. O6pa6oTKy Ha-
NHHaIOT C UOTOJIKa. IIOM,emeHHH MO]KHO Ta,K,Ke Ae3HH(p'HUH-
pasaTb napaMH (p opMa.nhAerH)ja.
Ae3HH4)eKUHIO }KHJIbIX noMenjeHHN, KopHAOpoB, JICCTHH9-
HbIX KJIeTOK H BCeX AOMatuHHX BeHjeil Moryr npOH3BO)XHTb
CBMH )KHJIbUbl. rlepeA HagIaJroM Ae3HH()eKUHH KBapTH,pbI B
nepayio o1IepeAb HaAo oo6paTb OAexcAy, 6exbe, o6ysb H
pa3JIHLIHbre MHPKHe BenjH (nooyIIIKH, OAeHJia, 3aHaB?eOH, KOB-
pbi). Beilbe H oaexcAy H3 xmonqaTo6yMa KHblx TKaxeH Ae-
3HH(()HUHpyK)T K'Hn5I1ieHHeM C COAO1 HJIH HieJIOKOM B TeLreH'He
)IByX MacoB B O6brgHbIX CTHpaJIbHbIX 6aK'ax. OAeMCAy, o6ysb
H pace MHrKHe np'e,Tj',MeTbi, KoTOpbre HeJIb35T K'HrIBTHTb, cx ia-
AbrBaIOT B rIJIIoTHble McIUKH H cllIalOT AJIS[ 11e3'HH(be'KUHH Ha
CTaHUHIO Aera'3aUHH OAexCAbl. CTOJIOByIo H KyXOHHyIO n-OCy-
,i[y o6pa6aTbI'BaIOT Ta'KHCe KHn'HgeHHeM B 2% BOAHOM p'acT-
HOpe COIN B Te'4eHHe AByX tiaCOB C MOMeHTa 3a'KmnaH'HSi
(pHc. 34).
Hoene KHn$'tieHHH 6e.lbe c.l.eayeT BbICTHipaTb o6bl'LIHbIM
dnoco6oM, a nocyay - HeCKOJIhKO pa3 OHOJIOCHyTh ropsi ieI3
TIHCTON BORON. rIpH 3apaxceHHH HecnopOBbIMH (popMaMH
MHKpo60B KHnHgeHHe npOH3BOAHT 30 MHH.
rloc.ne STOrO np'HCTynaloT K Ae3H,H()eKIIHH noMeIUe'HHN
KBapTHpbI, 3aTeM o6pa6aTbIBaIOT KOpHAOpbI, JIeCTHHUbI H
JIeCTHHgHble KJIeTKH, ae3HH(eKTIHIO KOMHaTbI H apyrHX n0-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HIM ogepeAb ae3HH4)HUHPYIOT HO-
JIbI (pHC. 35,8) H HaXOASIuIHec H B
KBapTHpe CTOJIbI, CTy.nbSI, UlKaq)bl,
KpoBaTH H T. n. (pie. 35,e).
IKOMHaTbI H -ApyrHe QIoMeIueH} 1,
a TaloKe Me6enb 1 e3HH4)HUHpyIOT
inpoTBpaHHeM Tp IrIKaMH, BeTORRnbIO,
IIleTKaMH, CMO'4eHHbIMH Ae3'HH(pH-
llHpyIOUIHM paCTBOpOM: 3% paCT-
BOpOM xnopaMHHa, 0,2-0,5% oc-
BeTJIeRHbIM paCTBOpOM xJIOpHOfl H3-
BeCTH HJIH 5% paCTBOPOM JIH3OJIa
HJIH Ha4)TaJIH3oJIa, a npH 3apa Ke-
HHH CnOpOBbIMH 4)opMaMH MHKpO-
60B - 10% paCTBOPOM xJlopxoH
(pHC. 35,a) ; CTexbI o6pa6aTmIBaIOT
caepxy BHH3 (pBC. 35,6). B noc.neA-
McIUeHH1 KBapTHpbI H JIeCTHHtIHbIX ^ In' A -)
H3BeCTH HJIH 10% paCTBOPOM XJIO-
paMHHa; B nocJIeaHeM cJlygae o6pa6OTKa npOH3BOAHTCH
TpeXKpaTHO C HHTepBaJIaMH 15-20 MHH.
Llepe3 aBa Baca nocJle OKOHgaiHHH Ae3HH(peKIIHH
HOTOJrKH, CTBHbI H noJlbl, a TaK}Ke BCIO Me6eJIb H pa3JIHLIHble
npeaMeTbi AoMalUHero o6HxoJ a Heo6xoJHMo npoTepeTb MO-
KpbPMH Tp5IHKaMH C MbIJIOM, BbIMbITb ropxgeH BOAOH H Ha-
CyXO npOTepeTb.
Bce HCnOJIb3OBaHHble npH 3THX pa'6oTax Ma'TepHaJlbl
(TpHnKH, BeTOIIIb H T. n.) HaAO Co6paTb 'H C)Kegb iia ABope
HJIH Ha yJIHue.
rlpH Ae3HH(peKUHOHHbIX pa6oTax 1-Ieo6xo,uuMo co6JHO-
aaTb Mepbl 6e3onaCHOCTH. JIHgHbIH COMB 4)opMHpoBaHHH
MIIBO pa6oTaeT B 3aLUHTHOH oaexcae. rIpH jle3HH4)eKUHH
KBapTHpbI H aoMalUHHX BeuleH Hy]KHO HaIIeTb xanlaT, nep-
qaTKH, pe3HHOBble canorH HJIH KaJIOUIH. JLJIH 3aIIIHTbI opra-
HOB abixaHHSI CJleayeT HcnoJlb3OBaTb npoTHBOra3, a npH ero
OTCyTCTBHH - 3aUIHTHyio MacKy HJIH BaTHO-MapJleBylo n0-
BB3Ky H np(YTHBOnbIJleBble OgIKH. Bo BpeMSI pa60T KaTeropH-
geCKH 3anpeulaeTCH KypHTb, IIHTb BOAy H n~pHHHMaTb
nHUIy.
r1oc.ne OKOHqaHHH ae3HHdpeKIIHOHHbIX pa6ar JIHgHbIH CO-
CTaB ()opMHpOBaHHH Mr1BO, a TaK}Ke Hace.neHHe, npHHII-
Ma3IIIee ygaCTHe B TeX HJIH HHbIX pa6oTax no Ae3HH4eKUHH,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHC. 35. IlpneMbI ae3HH4IeKUHH }KHJIOH KOMHaTbI:
a - o6pa60TKa nOTOJIKa; 6 -CTeH; 8 - foJIa; a - Me6eJIH
B a6slsaPeJJl3HOM fOps1Rxe npoxo~RsiT fOJIHyJO caHrITapIyJo
o6pa6oTKy c ae3HHCPeKUHef OjexcT bI, 6eknbsl H O6yBH.
4. RE3HHCEKIHA H AEPATH3AIjHSI
IIO,q Ae3HHceKIgHeli HOHHiMaJOT yHHHTO}KeHHe HacexoMbJx
H KJIeu eH; nOA AepaTH3agHeN - I'FCTpe6JIeHHe rpbl3ykOI3.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
,lemHCeKUH}O OCyIueCTBJI5HOT C n0MOIUbI0 XHMHqeOIKHX
H (~H3H'IeCKHX Cnoco6o'B, 'a TaK)Ke BceMH B03M0)KHbIMH Me-
Xa'HH,qecKI31MH Cn0CO6aMH C HGn0JIb30'BaHHeM n0Apy4IIb1X
cpelI[CTB.
npH ()H3HqeCKOM cnOco6e npHMeHHK)T ropHHHH Bo3AyX,
B'0AAHOI3 nap, ropHHyIO BOAY, OrOHb. XHMHLIeCKHI3 cnoc06
3aiKJHo,iaeTCH B IGnOJIb30BaHH!H HHceKTHWHAHbIx npenap3TO3,
H3 IKOTOpbIX HaH600bnlee 3HaMe'HHe HMeIOT npenatpaTbI LUI.T
H rexcaxJlopaHa.
AAT npe)LCTaBJIHeT co60f3 cepOaaTOe BeLuecTBO. B Bojje
He paCTBOpxeTCH, H'O X0p0HI0 paCTBOPHeTCH B KepocHHe,
aueTOHe, tieTbipexxJlop,HcT'OM yrUIepo.ue H ApyrHx opraHH -le-
CKHX paC'TBop'HTeAIHX.
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JIH'IecKOe BeiuecTBO CO GneuHq)HLIe'CKHIM 3anax0M nJIeCeHII.
06JIaaaeT TeMH ace GBOIICTBaMH, gITo H ,TLLT?
143 11J1T H reKCaXJIOpaHa 'POTOBHT AYCTbI (rOp0HIKH),
3MyJIbOHH (paCTBOpbI B opraHHTIecxHX paCT'BO,pHTeJIHx), cyc-
neH3HII (BoaHble B3BeCH), na'C'TbI, IbIMOBbie LIIauiKH, aapo-
30JIbHyIO 6yMary, GneUHaJlbHOe MbIJi'O.
nperiapaTbi .TEAT H rex'caxjlopa'Ha, oco'6eHH'o Hx paCTBO-
pbI B opraHHilecKHX paCTBOpH'TeJIHX, Tpe6yIOaT Oct eTCHHKy-
o6paHIeHHH: BO BpeMH pa60TbI C HHMH CJIeAyeT BbIIfOJIHHT
pHTb, nHTb H npHHHMaTb nHLuy; p
B cpeacTBaX 3aujHTbI - 3aLUHTHOH MacKe HI1H BaTHo-'Map.nIe-
BCI-I nOBH3Ke H np'OTHBOnbIJIeBbIX o'IKax, XajiaTe HJIH Ko!M6H-
He3oHe, neptIaTKBX. HeJIb3H XpaHHTb 3TH npenapaTbI B 0A-
HOM nOMenIeHHII C np'OAyKTaM!H IIIITaHHH.
npH O6Hapy)KeHHH HaceKOMbIX Ha TeJie HajIo HeMeAJIeH-
HO BbIMbITbCH TenJIo1I B0AOI3 C MbIJIOM ,LUI.T, a y'IaCTKH Te-
Jia, noKpbITble BOJIOCaMH, CMa'3aTb cneuHaJlbHbIMMCO-
(HJIH c6pHTb BOJI'OCbI). EcJIH Ha TeJIe o6Hapy e Ibi IIpII
caBHTHecH KJIemH, TO ~HY>KHO, HeiMeAjieHHO O6paTHTbc51 3a
n0M0njblO K McAHUHH'CKH'M pa60THHKaM.
AJIH yHH4T0)Ke1HHH HaceKO'MbIX Ha TeJIe >KII'BOTHbIX BO-
JIOCHCTbie nOKpOBbI HJIH lIepCTb nocbinalOT nOpOuK'OM TIIT?
,e311MCeKMHIO 6eJlb'H H O;!'e>KAbI np'0II3'B0A51T B Re311HLpeK-
IIHOIHHbI'X KaMepax. AJIH yIHHLI'TO}KeH'HiH HaceKOMbIX, fOH'BHB-
IUHXCH B IMe6eJPH, KpOBa'THX, noeTeJIbHbIX npHHTI[CI n MOITHX,
6eJlbe H oae}f Ae, MOHKH0 pacrIbIJIHTb AYCT
CneUHaJlbHbIX paenbIJIHTeJIe!. ELUe 60J1e_e npoCTO pac'nblJle-
HHe npOH3BOAHTb pyLIHbIM CnOCO6OM. ,~JIH 3T0r0 AyCT aj T
HacbIinaloT B MapjleIBbIll3 MeuIO'TIeK, H3 KO'T'Oporo nOpOLIIOK
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
paBiHoMep'Ho pa'cxbnnaroT 2ra noBBepxHOCTH npemMeTa H71
TKaHH, 3apaweHHbIX HaceKOMbIMH. RJTSI nOJIHON o6pa6oTKH
OAHOPO KoMrTJIeKTa 6eJTbH, o.e3KAbb H n'OCTeJrbHbIX npi irai[-
JIewHOCTPYT C oAHOI%I KpoBaTH Tpe6yeTcsl 120-150 a 10%
AycTa JWT.
MOWH'0 TaKwe yH"To}KaTb HaceKOMbix n'p'H IIOMOHIH
KHnH'geHHH XJIorNaTo6y.M'a}KHoro 6e.Ibs H OAeacAbl, 3a'pa}KeH-
HbIX HaCCeKOMhTiMH, HJIH We 3aMa*IHBa,HHeM 6eJIbs B 1-2%
9MYJTbCHH ,EJJT (Ha 5-20 M'HH.).
'4TO6bI y'HHg'TO}KHTb HaceKOMbIX H KJIeH.IeI3, 1051BHBLHHXCH
B }KHJIbIX nOM'eLUeHHHX, npHMeHHKXT AYCTbI )L,I[T H rewca-
xJr'opaxa. 9TH npenapamr paonbuJ1HBaioT no TIOBeIpxHocTH
CTeH, noJra, Me6eJrH, npeJ Mevoa uoMamHero o6Hxoaa. Oco-
6eHHO TLuaTeJIHHO HaA'o (>6pa'6oTaTb nIejr'H H IJIHIHTycbI. I1JIH
TaKOt1 ae3'HHceKU'ITH Tpe6yeTcg 1-1,5 a AycTa Ha 1 M2.
BHyTpH fOMerueHHr3 JreTar ouj'HX HaceioMbrx (Myx, MoCKH-
TOB, xoMaIpOB) yHHirTO)KaIOT TaTC}Ke nyTeM C}K'Hra'HiHH B
KoMHaTe a3p'o3ojlb7i,o 6yMarH. )IJIH 9-roro vepea KOMHaTy
(no aHarmHaJIH) npoTSrrHBa}OT TTpoO'BOJIOI{y Ha BbICOTe
1,5-2 M oT no.ia; JIHCTbI 6yMarH C nOMOIubrO KpIOLIKOB pa3-
BeurHBarOT Ha npoBOJloxe 'H 3a'}Kx'raioT. IIocJre cnopa(HHH 6y-
MarII noMeu1e He 3a'KAbrsaIOT 'Ha 1 'rac H 3aTem np'OBeTpH-
BaloT. ITpH 9TOM H'eo6XoAHMO CO6JIIOAaTb Me'pbI noYrcapHoN
6e3OnaoHOCTH (y6paTb 943-110)( npOBOJIOKH MHrKHe H JlerKO-
3aroparoIuMe'C5i npe.M'eTbI H Me6eJIb, Ha noJIy nog 'n'poBOJIO-
KOI3 nOJIO)KHTb JIHCTbI } cejie3a HJIH npOTHBHH C neCKOM H
T. In.) .
Y6HTbIX HacexoMbIx H KJleurer3 cJleuyer co6paTb Ha x{e-
JIeMbrH OOBOK HJIH JIHCT, IBbrHeCTH Ha A,B'Op HAH yJI'HII'y H
('3Ke'gb.
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ApyrHe nOMerueH'HSI, p'eKOM-eHAyeTCH 3aruHHlaTb OKIHa McJI-
KOl3 CeTKOr$ HJIH MaDJIeH. OKHa }KHJIbIX noMeinwHHId XOpoiuO
3aB.eIIIHBaTb MapJre 3, OMOY;eHHOII 9MyJIbCHec )IRT Him rex-
caXJropaHa; 3TOI3 we 9MyJIbJ}re pexoMeHAyeTCH o6pa6aTbr-
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par H nOB-epXHocTH ABepei3.
T4TO6bl npeAynpeAHTb npOHHKHOBeHHe KJIeLueH B N{HJlble
HOMenIeHHH, peKOMeHAyeTcg noJI (Ha ILTHpIIHy )o 50 CM OT
CTeHbI) H HH}r{HIOro gaCTb CTeH (np'MepHO Ha 1,5-2 M OT
noJla) o6pa6aTbraaTb (!npOMbIBaTb) BOAHbIMH B3;BeCHMH reK-
caxJrapaxa H3 pac'geTa 3-4,5 a npenap.aTa Ha 1 Ate o6pa-
6aTbrIBa'eM'oH HOBepxHOCTIl.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CKOnJIeHHfi HaceKOMbIX H Kneuieki Ha TeppHTOpHH ropo-
Aa HJrH HaceJleHHoro nyHKTa yHHYTo}KaIOTCSI cpopMHpoBa-
HHSIMH MIIBO, Ae3HH(peKliH'OHHI MH CTaHUHSIMH, Ae3HH(peK-
allOHHbIMH OTAeJIeHH'H,MH caHHTapHO-3n'H1[eMHOJIOrH4ecKHX
C'TaHUHK; nPH 3TOM HCIIOJIb3YIOTCSl mMwIeCKHe BeUI.eCTBa,
MaIUHIHbI H np116opbi. Z[JIH npOBeAeHMSl Ae3HHCeKIZHH B 60JIb-
IuHX MacwTa6ax (np'H 3apa KeHHH 6oJIbLIHx nnoluaaeIl)
MOrYT 6blTb HCIIOJIb3OBaHbI caMOJIeTbI HJIH BepTOJIeTbI, Ha
KOTOpbIX yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCSI cneuHaJIbHaSI annapaTypa. B
HeKOTOpbIX CJIyuasIX HaceKOMbIX Ha McCTHOCTH yHH4T0}KalOT
nyTeM BbI}KHraHHSI paCTI}ITeJIbHOCTH ( B aaHHOM cJiyuae Ha-
AO c'rporo co6Juo aTb npaBHJla no}KapHOH 6e3OnaCHOCTH).
AepaTH3al(HlO OCYLUeCTBJISIIOT C fOMOlJ.bIO XHMHqeCKHX H
meXaHHTrec1 1x cnoco6os. XHMHtIeCKHH cnoco6 3aIKJ1IOTIae"rC51
B npHMeHeHHH OTpaBJIeHHbIX npHMaH'OK, onblJleHHH Hop rpbl-
3yHOB ,IjepaTH3aaHGHHbIMH SPAaMH HJAH 3arpa3JIHBaHMH rpbl-
3YHOB XJIOpnHKpHHOM HJIH ApYrHMH S1A,OBHTbIMH ra3aMH.
1'1cTpe6JIeHHe rpbI3yHOB XHMmeCKHM'H cnoco6aMH npOH3-
BOAHT cneuHaJlbHble (p'OpM'HposaHH5 McAHUHHCKOaI CJIy}K6bi
M:IIBO.
17pH M,exaHH'IeCJKOM cnoco6e rpbl3yHOB BbIJIaBJTHBaIOT
KanKaIHaMH, JI'OBylIKaM'H, AaB'HJIKaM'H H T. n. FpbI3Y'HO8,, BIbI-
JIOBJIeH'HbIX B }KHJIbIX noMeuleHHSIX, y6HBaIOT, a Tpy. T
c>KHraloT. Bee opyAHSI Jiosa H c6opa rpbI3yHOB o6e33apa}KH-
BaIOT 3% pa'CTBO?OM JIH3oJla HJIH }Ke KHIIMqeHHeM B 1%
BOAJHOM pacTBOpe COAbI.
5. OBE33APA)KHBAHHE BOAbI H IIPO,ILYKTOB HHTAHHSI
BoAa H npoAyKTbl n'HTaHH5I, 3apaxc'exxble 6aKTepHanb-
HbI'MH OpeAJCPBaMH, M'OryT 6bITb npHrOAHbi K ynOTpe6JIeHHIo
TOJIbKO nocJie HaAe)KHoro o6e33apa}KHBaHHH.
0,6e33apa)KHBa'HHe BOAb1 B ropoAcKmx H npoMbIIUJleHHbIX
CHCTeIMaX BogooHa6}KauHSI, HCTOIrHHKOB BOAbl H CKJIaACK}IX
3anacoa 'npoAYKTOB rTHTaHHH oCyuLeCTBJIHeTCH TeMH opraH'H-
3aammH H o6'beKTaMH, B BeAeIHH KOTOpbIX OHH HaxoAHTCH.
Ha O4HCTHb1X coopy)KeHHAX CHCTeM Bouocna6)KeHHSI
BOAY o6bIRriHO o6e33apa}KHBa1OT x.napHpoOa'HHem, KOTopoe
npOBOAHTCSI B cooTBeTCTBHH CO one1 HaJlbHbIMH HHCTpyKU$H-
MH.
Boay H3 uIaXTHbIX KoJIOAIIeB, 3apa)KeHHbIX HJIH fOA03pe-
BaeMbix Ha 3apaxKeHHe 6aKTeepHaJIbHbIMH opeACTBaMH, M,O)K-
HO ynOTpe6JI5ITb TOJIbKO nocJre AesHH(pcKAHH H OqHCT&OH KO.
117
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
JIOAUeB H JIHIIIb B TeX CJIyga5IX, KorAa HeIB03,M0) HO IIOJIy-
gHTb BOAy H3 ApynHX H'CTOgH,HKO:B. 3apia)KeHHble maxTHbie
(cpy60Bbie) K'oJLOAUbI, Ka'K Inp,aBHJIio, 3aIKa1IbIBaIOT.
,.L e,3HHcI aaKUHIO KoJloAUa Hag'H.HaIoT C o6pa6oTxH cpy6a
(113HyTpIH H cHa;pyMKH) 10-20% paCTBOpO:M XJLOp'HOH H3Be-
CTH. 3aTeM K Bo,ae, JMeIOweI-ICH B KOJIOAue, Ao6aBJI5II0T paCT-
B,Op XJIOp'HOI-I H31BeCTH (H3 pac'geTa 200 e XJIOpHI0I3 H3B,eC'TC1
Ha 1 Ail BOAN) H TJJ aTeJIbHO riepeMeWH:B,aIOT ero C B00A011.
rlocae 3TOrO KOJIOAeu 3a;KpbIB-aloT Kpbi(mKoi-i H ocTaIB4JwlOT ria
6-8 qac. Ha pa,CCTOHIHHH He McHee 20 u OT KoJLOAua BbI-
pbIBatOT SIMy rJty6HHOi3 0,5 . 4epe3 6-8 gac. BO,gy H3 KO-
JJoIUa BbIgepnbIBalOT H HPOH3BOASIT OgHCTKy AHa. H3BJIe-
geHHbie H3 KOJiOAIia rpH3b H HJI nepeHOCSIT B SIMy, 3aJIH-
BaIOT 20% paCTBOpOM XJIOpHOI i H3BeCTH H 3aKanblBaIOT. Bo-
Ay H3 KOJIOAUa, npoae3HHfpHuHpOBaHHOrO TaKHM CnOCO6OM,
MOMKHO yHOTpe6JIHTb TOJIbKO HOCJie KHn5IgeHHSI.
KHn5IgeHHe 51BJISIeTCSI HaH60JIee HpOCTbIM H aOCTyrHbIM
enOCo6OM o6e33apa}KHBaHHH LBOAbI. IIpH 3apaxceHHH BOlgbt
CHOpOBbIMH (pOpMaMH MHKp060B KHf5IgeHHe Heo6xoaHMO
fPOH3BOAHTb B TegeHlHe OAHOFO gaica; HpH 3apa)KeHHH HeCHO-
poBbI.MH (popMaMH - B Te'g,eHHe He M'eHee 30 MHH.
IIocyAy AJIH xpaHeHHIH B'oAbi o6e33a.pa)KHBatoT CJIeAyto
IuHM o6'pa3oM. 3aTIOJIHator Ha ABa ga'ca 2% pacTBOpoM
XJIOpHOH H3BecTH; CHapyMcH nocyAy HpoTHpatoT 10-20%
paCTBOpOM XJIOpHOI-I H3BeCTH. Home BTOI'O TluaTeJIbHO npo-
MbIBaIOT roipsigelt B0A0FI. Fpa(YHHbI, 6HTLOHbI, (pJIHrH H T. H.
06e33apaMKHBalOT KHHHgeHHeM B 2% BOAHOM pacTBope COAbI
B TegeHHe AByX gaCOB, a HpH 3apa}KeHHH HecnOpOBbIMH
(popMaMH - 30 MHH. Florae KHITSIgeHHSI HX TaKMKe npoMbi-
Ba10T ropSIgefi BOAOT1.
Bee HPOAOBOJIbCTBHe B oqare 3apaMKeHHSI, 3a HCxJIioge-
HHeM Hp'0AyKTOB, xpaH5iMHXCH B repMerHgecKoJ3 yKynopxe
ITJIH Ha rep McT113HpOBa-H'HbIX CxmaAax, cJljeAyeT C'FH.TaTb no-
AO3pHTeJIbHbIM Ha 3apa1KeHHe 6aKTepHaJIbHbIMH cpeACTBa-
MB. IIO3TOMy HeJIb3H HICH'0JIb3oIBa'Tb n'p0OAOBOJIbcTBHe, Haxo-
AHLUeeCH Ha CKJIaAax H IB Ma1'a3HIHax, pacnoJIOMKeHHbIX B
ogare 3apaNKeHHSi, 6e3 pa3pe:uIelFHH M1eAH1w,HiCKoI3 cJIy):;6bI
M,IIBO. Ta,KOe pa3peulexHe M,oWKeT 6bMTb AaHO nocJIe npo-
BeAeHH51 Jla6opaTOp,Hbix HiOCJIeAoBaHHcf H He06xQILHMbIX pa-
60T In0 o6e33apaMKHBaHH10. HHAHBHAyaJIbHbie 3anacbi n!po.
Ay'KTOB nHTaHHFI, XpaHHIBHIReCSI Y HaOeJIBHIHH 6e3 co6JIIoAe_
HHH He06XOAHIMbLX Mep 3aMHTbI, noAJLeMKaT yHHgTo}KeH'HIO.
118
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
06e33apa}KH3aIHHe npOAyKTOB fHTa}PHSI npO.H3BaJHTC6r
pa3JFHtIIHbFM'H cnoco6aMn, IK'oTapble 3aBHCIT OT x'apaiKTepa
caMOno npoAyxTa, eno yKynopiKH, a TaKxce OT BHAa npH:Me-
H'eHHOnO B036yAHTeJI3i.
KOH!cepBbl H npOAyKTbI, HaXOAsIU HeicH 3 repMeTH4,eCKH
3aKpbITOIi McTaJIJIIHtIecKOI-i HJIH CTeKJI'5IEH-OIi Tape (6a)max,
604Kax H T. in.), M0)1 HO ynoTpe6JI5ITb s rLHnZy Ronne o6e33a-
pa}KHIBaHHSI Hapy}KHbix noBepXHOIcTeI3 TalpbI. JJIIi 3TOn0 iie-
TdJIJIH' eCKyIO H CTeKJi H'HyK) Tapy HpoTHpaIOT Mapy}KH
TpHnKa'MH 'HJIIH BeTOIIIbIO, CMO'JieH'HbfMIH B Ae3HH()H'IjHpvIO-
fl Hx pacPBapax. B cJryqae 3apa}K-eHH5I cnoposbrMH q)o,pM,a-
MH MH'Kp-060B HGnOJIb3yIOT AByKpaTHOe npoTHpaHxe 10%
pacliBOpoM XJIOpalMHHa 3 17-20% pacTBope ()opMaJlbae-
rHAa, a IPH 3alpai}KeH'HH HecaopOBbrMH c)opMaMH M,HKpO-
503 - 3-5 % pacTBopoM c)opMiaJIbAenHAa IHJIH xJi&paiM'HHa.
1-iepe3 30 MHH. inociie ge3HHq eKIHMH o6pa6oTaHIHbie Hapy-K-
Hbre IIOB&epXHOCTH 6a'HOK CJIeAyeT rlpOMbI'Tb ropslue,Ii BOAOIi.
McTaJIJLHHeCKyio YKynOPKY MO)f HO npoae31FH()!HuHpoaaTb
TaK)Ke KHn5I4eHHeM B 2% paCTBope COAbI B TegeHHe30MHH.
(B ciry4ae 3a'p,a}KeHH'H HeCnOpOBbIIM'H ()Op'Ma,MH MHIIflpo6OB) ;
npH 3apa}KeHHH CHOPOBbIMH ()OpMaMH CPOK KH IH4eHHH yBe-
JIH4HBaeTCSi AO AByX 4aCOB.
CTeKJISrHHyIO yKyHOp'Ky KHnHTIHTb He peKoMeHAyeTCSI.
BOJIbIIIHe KOJIH4eCTBa McTaJIJIH4eCKHX HJIH CTeKJISIHHbIX
6aJH01K C inpOAyKTaIMH IJeJlecoo6pa3HO 06e33apa}KHBaTb na-
poM B Ae3'HIHic)!eKgHOHHbIX iKaMepax np'H Te'MnepaType 100-
1 10?. ;Jim noJrHOro o6e33apa,}KIHBaHHH iB c iy4ae 3ap'a)KerHIB
criOPOBbIMH 40pMa'MH MHKpo60B Tpe6yeTc5r 90 MHH., a npH
3apa}KeHHH He0HOpoBbIMH I)OPMaMH - 40 MHH.
Hapy}KHbie nOBepXHOCTH aepeBHHHOIi Tapbi (6o4eK, sIIIjH-
KOB H T. n.), 3ap'a}KeHHbie CHOpOBbIIMH 4)OpMaMH M'HKpo60B,
o6e33apa KH8aioT o6pbr3rHBaH'HeM 20% pacTBopoM x.nopHoii
H3BeCTH (H3 pac4eTa 1 ii pacTBopa Ha 1 .x2 TapbI), npH4eM
o6pa6oTKy InpoH3B'OAs1T xe Mexee Tpex pa3, c HHTepBa.na,MH
Me}KAy Ka}KAOIi 06pa6OTKOK B 15-20 MHH. IIpH 3apaxceHHH
He0HOpOBbrMH cDOPMaMH ?MHKpo6oB HCHOJIb3y}OT 5% BOA-
HbIH acTTBOp XJrapHOI3 H3BeCTH C niOCJre;I.yioU HAM np'O'THIpaHH-
eM TapbI BeTOIIIbIO, .GM-ogeHH0I3 B BTO'M }Ke pac'TBOp'e. LI'ep'e3
30 MHIH. HocJre O6pa,6OTKH AepeI3AHIHy}O Tapy MOJOT 'rOpc'4-ef4
Bo.oii. IIp,H o6pa6oTIKe AepeBsiIPHOIi TapbI Haao c.n'eAHTb 3a
TeM, ii'TO6bi ge31EHq)HixH'pponj'He BemeCTB'a H'e' IIonaJI,H Ha
npOAyKTbr, Ta,K KaIK 3TO MO}KeT Bbr3Bafib HX nap'Iy.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
O6e33?apaxflHBaH1e Msnca H pb16bl rLpOH3BOAHTCH O6bIqM1O
nyTeM KHmH4eHHH B TewHHee 2 4ac. C MOMeHTa 3a1KHna-HER
BOAbI; npHt4eM KYCKH MSICa AOJDKHbI 6bITb BCCOM He 6oJlee
OAHoro KH.norpalMM'a.
)KHpbI o6e33apa KHBaIOTCA HarpeBa}HeM; npH 3TOM
TeMlnepaTypa Hx AoJI}KHa 6bITb AaB,eAeHa Ao 10'00. rlp0AOJI-
3KHTeJIbHOCTb HarpeBaHHH npH 3apa}KeHHH HeCnOpOBbIMH
C opMaMH MHKpo6OB - 30 MHH.
rIpOAYKTbI nHTaHHH, IKOTopble HeJIb'3H nOABeprHyTb KHnSI-
geHiHIO HJIH BapiKe 6e3 H3MeHeH'HH HX BIKyCOBbIX H nHTaTeJIb-
HbIX CBOI3CTB, noAJlexca'T nepepa6oTKe HJIH yHHxIT03KeH'HJo.
rlepepa6oTKY H YHHXITO)KeHHe nPOAYKTOB npOH3BOAHT B CO-
OTBeTCTBHH Co CneUHaJIbHbIMH HHCTpYKILHHMH.
IOJIHH AJ1eKcaHApoBHa JIe6eAeBa, BJIaAHmHp AJIeKCaHApOBH9
Cepe6pslKOB
BAKTEPHOJIOI'HgECKOE OPY3KHE HHOCTPAHHbIX APMHPI
H 3AIi1.HTA OT HEro
PeAaKTOp M. J. KaueecxaA, TeXH. pea. B. H. TepacuMOea
r-30503. CuaHO a Ha6op 9/IV-57 r. Iloannc. K neq. 1/X-57 r.
Bymara 84X1081/32 THpaxc 65 000 3K3. H3A. N2 1/1106
3,75 q )H3. n. n.=6,150 yCJI. n. JI. Y9.-H3A. n.=6,050. UeHa 2 py6.
H3JjaTeJIbCTBO ,aOCAA(D, MOCKBa B-66. HOBO -PA3aHCKaH A., 26
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
H. H. CABHHKHI i
L-ITO HY}KHO 3HATb
LJIR 3AHAHTbI
OT UOPAIKEHI'151 C BO3AYXA
113.aATEJ1bCTBO J OCAAD
MOCKBA - 1957
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
KOMMyHHCTHqeCKa 1 napTliR H COBeTCKoe I7paBHTeJIbCTBO
HeyKJIOHHO H HOCJIeJIOBaTeJIbHO HpOBO1[HT HOJIHTHKy MHpa H
JIpy)K6b1 Me)KZ(y HapOJ1aMH BCeX CTpaH, CTOHT 3a oc,na6Jienae
HafPHN{eHHOCTH Me)KJIyllapo)IHON 06CTBHOBKH. Bce nporpec-
CHBHOe 9eJIOBegeCTBO noaaep>KHBaeT 9Ty MHpOJI10614By o OOJIH-
THKy Hauiei CTpalbl.
O,aHaKO B KanHTaJIHCTH'ieCKHX CTpa iax cyuleCTByIOT
BpaN{JIe6Fible CHJIbI, KOTOpble XOTHT noMeiuaTb HaM HJITH HO
H36paHHOMiy nyTH, rOTOBHTC51 pa3B5I3aTb HOByIO MHpOBYIO
Bo11Hy, HCHOJlb3OBaTb BeJIH9aHHlee OTKpbITHe yeJTOBetieCTBa -
aTOMHyiO 91feprnio - B Ka4eCTBe OpyN{HA MaccoBoro yHH4TO-
%eFIF12.
3TO 0693b1$aeT BeCb COBeTCK1411 HapOJI 6bITb 6JIHTeJIbHbIM,
nOMHHTb BCe THI'OTbI H OrpOMHble MKepTBbl HpOH1jnoi BO11HbI,
6bl'rh rOTOBbIM K 3aLLIHTe CBOT COUHajIHCTHLIeCKOIi BO,jHHbl.
IKa?KJIb1H COBeTCKHl1 9eJloBeK JIOJIMKell 3HaTb COBpeMeHHble
Cpe,aCTBa HOpa>KeHHH C B03JI)'Xa H Mepbl 3aLUHTbI OT HHX.
IlepBble aTOMHble 60MObl, C6pomeUHble aMepIIKaHLjaMH
B 1945 r. Ha AHOHCKHe ropoJIa XFIpoCHMa H HaracaKH, BbI3Ba-
JIH CpeaH HaceJIeHHU 9THX FOpOJiOB 6oJIbLHHe N{epTBbI. 9TO
6blJlo CJIeJICTBHeM He TOJIbKO 6OJIbLLUON pa3PYIUHTejihHOA CHIN
aTOMHhIx 60M6, HO H CJ1eJICTBHeM HeON{HJ1aHHOCT11 FIX npliMe-
HeHHH H HefOJarOTOBJIeHHOCTH N{HTeJIe11 K HpOTHBOaTOMHOR
3aIIIHTe. B ropo iax H ceJlax kop1H, Ha KOTOpble 6oM6apJIH-
pOBOqIHaii aBIiallufl HHTePBeHTOB COpaCblBaJla (JyraCHbie H
3aMKHraTeJlbHble 6oM6bl, HMeJ1HCb TaKN{e N{epTBbl H OCo6eHHO
Tam, rJ[e HaceJleHHe tie 6blJlo FIOJIrOTOBJIeHO K 3aLuHTe.
B HaCTOaLLIee BpeMH CyuZeCTByIOT J OCTa'TOgHO HaJ[e>KHble
cpe,aCTBa 3aLljHTbl OT BCeX BHJIOB COBpeMeHHOFO opyN{HSI,
B TOM gHc.ne H OT aTOMHOFO opyN{HH. Ho 4TO6b1 npaBHJIbFIO
HCIIOJlb3OBaTb cpeaCTBa 3anIHTbI, HaJIO HX H3y4HTb.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
KaX{Ab1ii COBeTCKHH rpaXMai-IHH aO.I}KeH 311aTb, K3KHe
Cy LLIeCTBy10T CHOCO6bi m CpeACTBa 3aLWITbI H KaK MX HCHOJIb-
30BaTb, qTO HaAO ueJIBTb HO CHrHaJIaM McCTHOH HpOTHBO-
B03 IyLHHON 060pOHbI (M1BO), KaK BeCTH Ce6 i B 3apa}KeH-
HbIX pai1OHaX, K8K HOJIb3OBaTbc ! y6e){HLIjaMH H yKpMITH9MH,
60pOTbCH C HO}KapaMH H OKa3bIBaTb AOBpaLie6iiyio HOMOLub
ce6e H TOBapuhI1,aM.
STH cBeAenHA KpaTKO H3JIWKeIIbI B HacTOaul.eh 6pomiope.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
COBPEMEHHbIE CPEACTBA HAHAJI,EHHf1
H IlOPA)KEHH5I
OCHOBHb1M CpeaCTBOM FianaaeHHA Ha ropoua, HaceJleH-
Hbie nylINThl H pa3JIHtHble 06'beKTbI HapOAHoro X039HCTBa,
pacnwwi03KeuHble B TbIJIY CTpaHbI, ABJIAeTCA 6oM6apunpoBO4-
HaA aBHauHH.
BO BpeMA nepaoH MHpOBOH BOHHbI Ha BoopyK HHH 6oM-
6ap,aHpOBOtHOH aBHauHH 6bIJIH TOJIbKO 4)yraCHble, 3ax{Hra-
TeJlbHble H OCKOJIOtlHble aBHaI.IHOHIlble 6oM6b1 MaJIbIX KaJIH6-
POB 1. H3-3a HH3KHX TeXHH4eCKHX Ka4eCTB (Ma.Ian rpy30-
HOA-beMHOCTb) caMOJIeTbI-60M6apAHpOBIunKH Mor.IH riOAHH-
MaTb He60JIbmoe KOJIH4eCTBO 6oM6; He3Ha4HTeJIbHan aaJlb-
HOCTb, BbICOTa H CKOPOCTb no ieTa n03BOJIAJIH caMoJleTaM-
60M6apAHpOBIIIHKaM BeCTH 6oeBble aekCTBH51 TOJIbKO Heno-
cpeACTBeHHO Haa nOJIeM 60A HJIH B npH(!)pOHTOBbIX paHOHaX,
FJlaBllb1NI o6pa3OM c ueJlblo nOpa>KeHHA BOHCK npOTHBHHKa.
B HaCTOAHIee BpeMA aBHaUHOHHaH TeXHHKa HaXOJUHTCB
Ha IIVTH OCyIJ1eCTBJIeHHA nOJIeTOB Ha BecbMa 60JIbuJHe pac-
CTOAHHH (AO HeCKOJIbKHX TbIC5I4 KHJIOMeTpOB), CO CKOpOCTbIo,
npeBbiuiaiouieH CKOpOCTb 3ByKa (T. e. CBbIlue 1200 icit/tiac),
H BbICOTOH noJleTa 6oJlee 15 000 Al. CoBpeMeHHble caMoJleTbl-
6oM6apAHpOBU1HKH MOryT HeCTH HeCKOJIbKO aCCATKOB TOHH
aBHaWHOHHbIX 60M6. TaKHM o6pa30M, riO2BHJ1aCb B03M0}K-
HOCTb fOpa)KaTb rJIy60KHe TbIJIbl, KOTOpble 6bIJIH IIeAOCTyfHbl
aa>Ke BO BpeMA BTOpO1'7 MHpOBOH BOHHbl. CJIO7KHan annapa-
Typa, yCTaHOBJ1eHHaH Ha COBpeMeHFFbIX caMOJIeTaX, r103BOJIAeT
HM npOH3BOAHTb 6oeBble aefCTBIN B Jilo6oe pen CYTOK H
npH JIIo6oH noroae.
OanOBpeMeHHO C pi3BHTHeM aBHauHH pa3BHBaJIHch H
COBepIUCHCTBOBaJIHCb CpeACTBa nopa}KeHHA C B03ayXa: rO51B11-
1 KaJIH6poM Ha3bIBaIOT BCC 60M6b1, Bbwpa3KCHHbIa B Kti.1OI paMMaX
HJIH afl'JIHFICKHX (lyHTaX IaHPAHNCKHN (bY-HT = 0,454 ice).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
JIHCb 6oM6bI 60JIbIIIIIX X1TH6pOB H 60M6bI, o6JIaaaiow e
CaMbIMH pa3Hoo6pa3HblMH nopaAfalonuiiii CBOIiCTBaMH.
TaK, B 1935-1937 rr. B 3aXBaTHHileCKO 1 BOfiHe npOTHB
A6HCCHHIIII nTa.IIbHHCKa5 O)aIIIHCTCKaB IBHaHHA HapBAy C
(})yraCHbIMH, 3aN{HraTe.'IhHh]Mu 11 OCKOJI04HbIMH aBHa(oM6aMH
npHMe!IH la H XI'IMH'-IeCKOe Off,'KHe, T. e. aBHa 60M6bI, CHapA-
N{eHIIbIC OTpaB.IIRIOujHM1 BOLUCCTBaMII, H Cnei(HaJlbHble BbIJIHB-
Hble IIpII60phl.
BO Bp'eMA BoiiHbl FPOTHB KHTaR B 1939 F. BOIICKa IIMne-
p1IaJIHCTHtIeCK0II RnoIIIIH npHMeHP,JIH 6aKTepHaJIbHbre cpe,-
CTBa, HpeAHa3llatleHHble AJ19 paCnpoCTpaHeHIIR HH(4)CKrLH0H-
IIbIX 3a60JleBauuu cpeAH jiioaeld H NiHBOTIIbIX.
Bo BpeMR BTOpOH MHpOBOI'I BOHHbl (1939-1945 rr.) aBHa-
UHR BOIOIOLUHX apMHN npIIMeHHJIa Tax}Ke (JyracHble, 3a)+dnra-
Te.nbHble n ocKO.no4Hble aBHa6oM6bl. 3TH 6oi6bi HMeJIIJ 3Ha-
4HTeJIbHo 6omiuHe KaJ1H6pbI H OTJIH9aJ1HCb 6oJlee coBepmeH-
HoN KoJlCTpyxuHei. XHMH9ecxoe Opyxcue BO BTOpO~ MHpOBOK
Bo11He He npHMeHAJIOCb; HO H3BeCTHO, 9TO BoeHHce KOMaHAo-
BaHHe (pauIHCTCKou TepMaHHH HMeJIO B CBOeM pacnopHMeHHn
MHJIJ1HOHbI aBHaUHOHl1b1x 60M6, cnapH)KeHnbIX CaJIbIMH pa3-
Hoo6pa3HbIMH OTpaB.IRIOIUHMH BOIUeCTBaMH.
B 1944 r. rHTJIepOBCKaH apMHR o6cTpe.1nBa.IIa IoAmloe
no6epe}Kbe Be.1HKo6pHTaHnH CHapRAaMH HOBOkI KOIICTpYKHHH
SAY-1 (caM0JIeTbI-cHap5Abl) H (DAY-2 (paxeTbl aa.1hHero
ACFicTBHR) I. 3a riocoejlHHe ro4bl B 11)MHBX HCKOTOpbIX Karlu-
TaJIIICTHrIOCKHX CTpaH OCO6eHHO 60JJhIHOe BHHMaurle yAe i eT-
CR pa3BHTII1O 3THX CpeJICTB Hanaj cHR. BeCHHJIOTHble CpeA-
CTBa HanaueHHR THna fiAY-1 H (DAY-2 npeAHa3HayaloTCR
r.,IIaBHbIM o6pa3oM A.IIR HOpa)KeH1r9 KpynHblx Hace.9eHHbix
1YHKTOB, 3aBOAoB II ApyrHX o6beKT0B H MOryT 6bITb c1lap5i-
}KeHbI He TO.IIbKO o6hltIHbIMH B3pL:1BtIaThiMH BeIILCCTBaMH, HO
H OTOMHL)IM 3apfAoM. 3TH CpeACTBa fOpa)KeHHR MOFVT upH-
McIIATbCR B TeX ciiytlaux, Kor,Ra HCuOah3oBaIIue 6oM6apau-
poBOIHOA aBHaI1HH no KaKBM-.IIIr6o npHIHHaM 3aTpy,Tr]eHO
HLIIH HeBO3MO>KHO. n0 HHOCTpaHHb1M AaHHb]M, rOpH3OHTa.1h-
HaR AeAI)HOCTb roieTa pBKCT HIOCTHreeT HCCKO.IIbKHX COT KHJ10-
McTpOB, a caMOJIeTOB-CHapHAoB - HCCKOJI5KHX COT H A8}I{e
TbIC5111 KHJIOMeTpoB. KOHe9Ho, TO He npeAeJl, H MO)KHO OASH-
AOTb, 9TO yN{e B 6.IIH)Kalllllee BpeMR AaJIbHOCTb HX HOJIeTa
I (-aM0JIeTbi-cIIap2Jbl H paKeTb1 naJibiiero aeHcTBHA nPCJICTaBJ12HOT
ccCoil caMOCTOATeJlbIIble CPe21CTBa HanaieHHA H nopa)KerHA C B03Aysa.
I'Ix HPHIIATO Ha3bIBaTb c6eCUHJ10THbIMH CPeACTBaMHI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
6yaeT 3Ha4HTeJIbHO yBelitieua. YnpaBJleHHe no.IeTOM paxer
H caMOJleTOB-CHapHAOB H HaBeaeHHe Hx Ha uelb ocyLueCTB-
JIAeTCA no paAHO C nOMOLUbIO cneuxaJIbFOH annapaTypbl.
B KOHue BTOpOH MHpOBOH BOHHbI, B asrycTe 1946 r., aMe-
PHKaHCKaA aBHauHA npHMeHHJta UPOTHB MHPHbIX AHOHCKHX
rOPOAOB XHpOCHMa H HaraCaKH HOBbIH BHA Opy}KHA - aTOM-
HOe opy}KHe, nopa}KaloH ee AefCTBHe KOTOpOro 3Ha4HTeJibHO
npeBOCXOAHT AeicTBHe Bcex ApyrHX H3BeCTHbIX CpeACTB nopa-
}KeHHA.
Pa36epeM 6OJiee nOAp06HO nopaxcaiowee AeiicTBHe Bcex
yKa3aHHbIX CpeACTB nopa}KeuHA C B03AyXa, HMe}omHXCA Ha
BOOpy}KeHHH B apMHAX KaUHTaJIHCTH4eCKHX rocyaapcTB.
1. KAK AEFICTBYK)T ?YfACHbIE, OCKOJ104HbIE
H 3A)KHfATEJIbHbIE ABHABOMI bl
cyraCHbie aBHa60M6bl npHMeHAIOTCA AJIA pa3pyiuetH51
rOPOAOB H Ba}KHb1X TbIJIOBbIX o61)eKTOB: (pa6pUK, 3aBOaOB,
MOCTOB, CKJIaAOB, a3pOapOMOB, }KeJIe3HOAOpO?KHb1X Y3JIOB
H T. n., a TaLOKe AJIA pa3pyuieHHA pa3JIH4HbIX o6opOHHTeJIb-
HbIX Coopy}KeHH1i.
flonaaaH B 3AaHHe, 4iyraCHaH aana6oM6a npo6HBaeT He-
CKOJIbKO me ay3Ta}KHbIX nepeKpblTHF1 H, B30pBaBHwHCb BHyTPH
3aaHHA, npOH3B0AHT 6o.1bu1He pa3pyweHHA. Ec.IH 6oM6a
B3pbIBaeTC5I npH yaape o HOBepXHOCTb 3eMJIH Hill }Ke Ha
HeKOTOpoIi rJIy6HHe B rpyuTe, TO o6pa3yeTCA BOpOHKa, pa3-
McPbl KOTOpOH 3aBHCAT OT KaJIH6pa 6oM6b1 H xapaKTepa
I'pyHTa. npH 3TOM npOHCXOAHT pa3pyuleHHe (fiYHAaMeHTOB
3AaHHH, ra30Bb]X H BUAOnpOBOAHbIX ceTeN, TeJle(JOHHbIX,
9oeKTpH4eCKHX, Tejlerpa(j)HbIX Ka6eJ1e' H ApyrHX noa3eMHbix
COOpy}KeHHH. Ha& McCTOM B3pb1Ba o6pa3yeTCA 60JIbLIoe 4ep-
HOe HJIH cepoe o6JIaKO AbIMa; BBepx H B CTOPOHbI B3JIeTaIOT
O6ao.MKII, KaMHH, 3eMJIH, nbIJIb. B3pbIB TaKON 6oM6bl conpo-
Bo}KaaeTCA CHJIbHbIM pe3KHM 3ByKOM.
I7pH B3pb1Be q)yracHoH aBHa6OM6bI B03HHKaeT yAapHai
Bo3 L WHaH BOJIHa, KOTOpaA Bb13bIBaeT pa3pyweuHe 3AaHHH
H fOCTpOeK Ha 3Ha4HTe.IbuOM paCCTORHHH OT McCTa B3pbiBa.
Ha 4eJloBexa yAapHaA BOJIHa MO}K T B03AecCTBOBaTb Heno-
CpeACTBeHHO HJIH KOCBeHHO I, Bb13bIBa.9 paHeHHA, yLUH6bI,
BbIBHXH, nepeoOMbl, KOHTy3HH H apyrHe nOBpex{AeHHA.
I KOCBeHHbIM B031 eiCTBHeM Ha3blBaIOT nopa}KeHHB, npu4HHeHHbie
06JIOMKaMH pa3pylllalouHXCA 3AaliliH, JleT Iuu1MH KaMHHMH H T. n.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
LleM 6onlbule KaJIH6p 6OM6bl H gem 6oJIbLHe B Heil B3pbIB-
gaTb1X BCLUeCTB, TeM 60JIbIUHe pa3pylueHHH 0Ha npon3BOAHT.
BO BpeMn BTOpON MHpOBON B0HHb1 H BONI1b1 B IKOpee npHMe-
HH.IHCb (4.)yracuble aBna60M6bl KaJIH6poM OT 50 no 10 000 KH-
JlorpaMMOB N 6OJiee.
OcKOJ104Hb1e 6oM6bI npeaHa3HaIeHbI AJIfl nopa)KeHHH
JII0ne0 H >KHBOTHbIX OCKOJIKaMH, O6pa3yfOIuHMHC5I B pe3yJlb-
TaTe pa3pbiBa KOpnyca 6oM6bI. Pa3J1eTanCb BO Bce CTOpOHbI,
OCKOJIKH nOpa>KaFOT Jifoneil, HaxOJln uHXCn Ha paCCTOBHHIH
50 McTpOB n 6owlee OT MCCTa B3pbIBa. OCKOJIKH He npO6HBaIOT
KHpnHgHbIX H nepeonHIIbix CTeH. TaK KaK OCKOJIo9I1bie aBHa-
6oM6bl B3pblBaIOTCfl B MOMeHIT ynapa o noBepXHOCTb 3eMJIH
HJIH >Ke Ha HCOOJIbInOFI BbICOTe Han 3eMneN, TO BOpOHOK H jH
B3pbIBe He o6pa3yeTCfl. KaJIH6p OCKOJIOgHbIX aBHa6oM6 Mo-
>KeT KOJIe6aTbCfl OT 2 no 100 tie.
3aN{11raTeJlbHble aBHaILHOHHble 6OM6b1 HCHOJIb3yIOTC5] n:151
c03naHH51 o laroB no>Kapa. 3TH 6om6bJ cHapnN{aIOTCA Beu[e-
CTBaMN, KOTOpb1e npH rOpeHHH pa3BHBaIOT OgeHb BbICOKyIO
TeMnepaTypy. HanpaMep, TeMnepaTypa ropenHa TepMlrra,
NMeBIHero HaN6OJIbIIIee npHMeHeHHe BO BpeMfl BTOpOil MHpO-
C0ii BONHh1, noxoANT AO 2500?; 9JIeKTpoH pa3BHBaeT npa rope-
HHH TeMnepaTypy no 3000?; 3a)KHraTeJlblfbfe cMecH 113 He(pTe-
nponyKTOB - no 1200?, a 6eJlb1H cbocc op - no 900?. HpH na-
neHHn aBNa6OM6bl 3wEHraTeJlbnoe BelueCTBO, HaXOnHHjeecH B
HeO, BOCnJIameHHCTCA H Hoaj KHraeT OKpy>KaIOLHHe opeameTbI.
XapaKTep oqara no>Kapa 3aBNCHT OT Kauln6pa 3a>XHra-
TeJIbHbIX aBHa60M6, a TaK>Ke OT KOJIHgeCTBa H CBONCTB 3a>Kn-
raTeJlbHbIX BeLueCTB, KOTOpbIMH CHapfl>KCHbI 60M6bl.
BO BpCMfl BTOpOII MIIpOBOU BOIfHbI LHNpoKoe npnMel-IeHHe
IIMCJIH TepMHTHble N 3JIeKTpOHHO-TepMHTHble aBHa60M6bI Be-
COM 1-2 Ke; 9TH 6CM6bl 06bI'HO npo6HBaJIH TOJJbKO KpbIIIIH
H 3aropauluCb Ha gepaaKax HJIH B HepelipblTHAX BepXHero
3Ta>Ka.
TepMHTnaH 6om6a HMeeT McTaJIJINgeCKHN KOpnyC H CHapH-
N{aeTCA TepMIITOM. Hoc.Ile BOCIIuaMeneHNA HagnHaeTCfl 6yp-
Hoe ropeHHe TepMHTHOA MaCCbI c o6pa3OBaHHeM 60.,7bLHOro
KOJIHgeCTBa pacKaJIelJHblx 6pbl3r, KOTOpble C LHYMOM BblpbI-
Ba1OTCA H3 KOpnyCa 6oM6b1. HJIaMH npHo6peTaeT ApKHN >Kea-
TO-OpaHN(eBbli3 OTTeHOK. Llepe3 nporopeBLHne B KOpnyCe OT-
BCpCTHH Bb1TeKa1OT pacrIulaBJleHflble McTaJIJI H LH.uiaK (puc. 1).
DJIeKTpOHHO-TepMHTHaB 60M6a cnapA>KaeTCH TepMHTOM, a
KOpilyC ee H3rOTOBJIoeTCH H3 3JIeKTpOHa. FIpH naneHHH 6oM-
6a He B HpblBaeTCn, a 3aropaeTCH. BHagaeie oHa rOpHT TaK >{e,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
KaK H TepMHTHaH 6oM6a; 3aTeM, Koma 3aropae':CB 9JIeKTpOET;
fOHBJIfieTCH OCJIeI1HTeJIbHOe ro.ny6oe n.naMB H Bbl4eJIAeTC51
T$DKeJIbIN 6eJIbIH JgbIM. IIpi ropeHnu 6oM6bI pa36pbI3rHBaIOT-
CB KanJiu paCKaJIeHHOrO McTaJIJla (pnc. 2). aoropaHue uljlaxa
Puc. 1. ropeHHe TepMHTHOH
aBHa60M6bl
Puc. 2. ropeHHe 9JIeKTpoHH0+
TepMHTHON aBHa60M6b1
npOHCXOJJ.HT CHOKONHO H npQJIOJIN(aCTCB npHMepHO 12-
13 MHH.
PacKa.1eHHble 6pbI3rH McTaJIJIa, pa36pacblBaeMble npH
rOpeHIIH TepMHTHb1X H 9JIeKTpOHHO-TepMHTHbIX 6OM6, MOIYT
nOjIN(HraTb JIerKOBOCnJIaMeHBIOHiHecB MaTepHaJlbl, Taxne,
Ka1( cTpyxu a, coJIOMa, TKaHH H T. n. PaclJlaB.neHHble H1JIaK
H McTaJIJI nWJIN(HraIOT aepeBO H npOu.naBJIBIOT McTaJIJIHgIe-
CKHe nOBepXIIOCTH, HanpHMep N(eJle3Hble KpbImmH.
BO BpeMB BOFIHbl B Kopee npHMeHBJIHCb 3a}KHraTe.abHble
aBHa6OM6bl pa3JIHt1Hb1X KaJIH6pOB (OT JIByX 1O HeCKOJIbKHX
COT KHJIorpaMMOB), CHapB}KeHHble CrylueHHbIM rOpK)9HM-
HanaJIMOM H nHpOreJleM. HanaJIM H UHpOreJlb npejlCTaBJIBIOT
co6ofi 6eH3HIl C pa3JIH9HbIMH JI06aBJIeHHBMH.
HO BHeHIHeMy BHJIy HanaJ1M - ]KeJleo6pa3HaB (CTy,geHHCTO-
o6pa3HaB) ryCTaH H JIHnKas Macca N(eJITOBaTOrO uBeTa, C
CHJIbHbIM 3anaxoM 6eH3HHa; nnporeJlb - JIHHKaH TeCTO-
o6pa3Ha i Macca ceporo UBeTa, TaIOKe C 3anaXOM 6eH3HHa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
FIpH B3pbIBe 6oM6bi HanaJiM (Hums nHporeJlb) BocnJlaMe-
HHeTCH, OTJeJ1bHbre CryCTKH ero pa36paCbIBaIOTC1 9 BO Bee CTO-
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McHeHHH OB HaXOAHTCI1 B A{HAKOM HJIH TBepAOM COCTOIHHH
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K 3apa}KeHHOi nogIBe, paCTeHHHM H pa3JIH4Hb1m npeJMeTaM,
a TaK}Ke nona,laHHei KaneJib OB Ha LIe.iOBeKa HJIH NKHBOTHOe
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pe6.7HH B [Hli[y 3apa}KeHHble [POJIKTb1 H BOAy.
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na MC'CTHOCTH, JJIH pa3JIHhHbIX OB pa3JIH4Ha. OHa 3aBHCHT
OT CBOFICTB OB, nX 60eBoro COCTOHHn I, a TaK}Ke OT yCJIOBH1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
noroAbi H peJlbe4Ja MecTHOCTH. HanpiMep, B xcapxyio noroay
OB HCnapHIOTCH 6bICTpee, npH 3TOM B BO3JZyXe CO3TiaeTCM
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paxcalomee I eflCTBHe. 06b19HO 3T0 }KHAKOCTH C BbICOKOYi TeM-
nepaTypof3 KHneHHM, KOTOpble McAJIeHHO HCnapI1OTCM H Ma-
Jio noasep}Kexbi JIehCTBHIO n iarH. K HHM OTHOICSITCH HnpHT,
JIIOH3HT, a30THCTbIIi HnpHT, 3apHH, Ta6yH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
H e C T O N K H M H Ha3bIBa1OT TaKHe OB, KOTOpble 6bICTpO
HCnapHIOTCH HJIH J1ecKO pa3JiaraioTCH no,q Aei1CTBHeM BJIarn,
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ApaM'I CHCTeMbI.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
,geiCTBHA - 3apHH, Ta6yH (CTOfKHe OB), CHHHJIbHaSI KHCJTO
Ta (HeCTONKoe OB).
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TepHaJlbI, tie 3aTBepaeBaIOT npH CHJIbHbIX Mop03aX, HIOXo
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HbIM CnHpTOM H BOAHbIMH pacTBOpaMH Luejiogei3.
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HBJIHIOTCH OCJIa6J1eHHe 3peHuun H 3aTpyAHeHHe AbIXaHHa. nO-
pa)KeHne pa3B1TBaeTCH 6hICTpO H He3aMeTHO, TaK KaK napbl
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KaK H npH BAb1Xa1IHH napOB 3THX OB.
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TbI HOBBJIH10TC5I uapanaHHe B ropJte, rOpbKHH BKYC BO pTy,
OHeMeHHe CJIH3HCTb]X O6oJIO4eK pTa, 6oJIb B cep.Ue, TOLHHOTa,
pBOTa u rOJIOBHa5i 60J1b. npH Tfl}KeJIbIX OTpaBJIeHHHX Ha6JIlo-
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Tame, KaK HnpHT, JIIOI13HT H a30THCTblf HnpHT, nopa}Kaioii1He
npeUMYH1eCTBeHHO K0)Ky; KpOMe Toro, 3TH OB aeIICTByIOT Ha
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3THX OB npH AJIHTeJIbHOM B03AefCTBHH TaK}Ke MOryT BbI-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
3BaTb nopahieHHe KOMKH. f7pH B,gbIXaHHH napoB HJIH TyMaxa
rloHBJIrnOTCSI rlerlpHHTHble OrgyHleHHB B r0,pJie H rpyuH, Ka-
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OB HanOMHHaeT ,LeiICTBHe HnpHTa.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
nie.nb, nepeXOAALUHH B rJIy6OKH}I KaiiieJIb C BbIAeJIeHHeM MOK+
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
xcaioilIlle HPCAMCTbi, a OTTyIja B opraHH3M 3AOpoBOro 4eJi0-
Bei a 11.I11 KnBOTHoro. B eCTeCTBeHHbix yCJIOBHAX MHKpO6bI
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BaHHe. B036yJu1TeJIeM 4YMbI RBJIAeTCH naJIOTIKa, norH6alo-
Mai npH HarpeBaHHH H no AefJCTBHeM JIH3o.,,ia (3% BOJ),HbI17
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pa3MepOB 3apa}KeHHOH TeppHTOpHa, CnruaJi Mo}KeT 6bITb 3611jerOpo,LCKHM HJIH McCTHbIM.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BOJIHbi aTOMHb1X H (IlyraCHblx 60M6, OT cBeTOBoro H3.IIyqeFiHSi
npH aTOMHOM B3pbIBe, OT OCKOJIKOB H noxcapoa H gaCTHqHO
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HOI1 He 6o.nee 10 At, aim pa3MeLueHHH 15-20 gejiOBeK.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
IIJiaH LHei1H pa3MeyaIOT Ha nci,epXHOCTH 3eMJ1H c no-
MOHjbIO K0J1beB H BepeBOK (pHC. 11), a 3aTeM BaOJIb BepeBOK
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11 T. ii. BXOabl B HleJib OTPb1B310T 110A npilMb1M yrJIOM K OCH
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TeM c.no M51TOFi rJIHHbI TOJIIJ],HHOH 15-20 Chi, HOTOM C,1ofi
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
rpyHTa TOJIMHHOI3 50-60 CM H, HaKOHeq, AepH, CHSITblI3 n2-,
peA Ha4aJio OTpbIBKH IUeJIH.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
}KHpHOH MHFKOH rJIHHOII (CMemaHHOH C MXOM, XBOei, py6-
JIe11OiI COJIOMOH HJIII MHKHHOH) H Y BXOAa B 3eMJIAHKy yCTpaH-
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CKambH, Hapbl H o6opyJOBaHb1 TaM6ypb1 c repMeTHUecKHMH
ABepHMH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
4TO6bI H36e3KaTb 3aropaHHK, TeppHTOpHA oxoJln ti e.neu,
3eMJ-5IHOK H ra.lepeii (oco6eHHo B03J1e BXOAOB) AOJixcna 6bITb
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
C MoMeHTa o6'HBJIeHH51 cYrpo.Kaemoro noJlox{eHH1>
npOTHBOra3 BcerAa HaaO HMeTh npH ce6e. Aorta HJIH Ha
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
ona He MeuraJia JIBH>Kenlif0 pyKH. HeJlb35I HOCUTb 11pOTHBO-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CHMTy10 MaCKy HaAO BbH3epHyTb, THiaTeJIbNO npOTepeTb
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
B cjlytlae OTCyTCTBH1 npOTHBOra3a MOMKHO HCnOJIb30BaTb
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Ka}K 1bix rpa)KAaHHH Mo1KeT C,IIe.IaTb ce6e H3 IIpOLIHOFI XJIOn-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
20 KLI, Jlamina B 15 8T - Ha paCCTOHHHH Ao 8 KAI; aa}Ke nJla-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
TeJIH Y BXOAOB B y6eNCHHIa, McAHuHHCKHe H 06MbIBOtHble
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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MaMH, BbIBHxaMH, yIIIH6aMH, O}KoraMH, OTpaBJIeHHble, nopa-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
}KeHnb?e paRHOaKT?EBHbTMIT BewH.eCTBaMf H >,p. IIpiMellenxe
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Ka MaTepllaiia H T. n.).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
tITO6e1 He 3aweMHTb K07Ky, noj >KryT HAH 3aKpyTKy Ha)IO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
iorejii, TepMHTHbIX H 3JIeKTpOHHO-TepMHTHbIX 6OM6 MaJIbIX
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
D.'IeKTpOHHO-TepMIITilbie II TepMHTHble aBHa60M6bi MaJIbI:
I:a.iHH6pOB TyuJilrb CpaBHH'reJIbHO HeTpygHO. Ec.iH B KaKOe-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
J1enHoro wJlat{a 6yuyT pa3JleTamc1 B CTOpOHbI, pacwHps;sT
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
LITO6bI HOTyIAHTb 3aropenllylocx 6OM6y necxoM, Hauo,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
noCJle Toro KaK npexpaTHTCH ropeHHe, HaJRo 065I3aTeJlbHO CO-
6paTb B JII06yI0 McTaJIJ1HqeCKyJO Tapy, BbIHCCTH B 6e3onac-
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npaBJuuIoT Ha rope Lull1 npeAMeT.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
lipH f,ocnJraMetieHNH KepociIHa, npii B3PbIBe KepcCIIHKII
HJIH F1pniyca orOHb HBAO TyLHHTb neCKOM, C HOMOLUbIO OI'He-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Kamm (HHAnKaUHH 0603KavaeT o6Hapy)KeHHe), KOTOpblli
nO3BOJ1HeT 6bICTpO n 6e3oIIJH6O4HO o6fiapyN{HTb Ha2JH He OB
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
moe, ciierKa oKpanleliHoe o6JIatIKO R OBHTOFO J1biMa. Ec.aa
amia60M6a 6bIJIa cxapx}KeHa ajaMCHTOM, TO LBeT o6JIatIKa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHA rOpoija, 3,gaHHA H COOpy)KCHHH, TpaHCnopT, pa3JiHgHbl~,
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CpeuCTB HeHOCPe,gCTBeHHO B MoMeHT HX HpHMeH HHH HpH60-
POB nOKa He CyMeCTByeT. `1TO6bI yCTaHOBHTb (l)aKT 6aKTe-
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2* 19
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
flaTb Ha HIIX BeTep, o,u iaaxoBa. HO TO)OJioe, Ho.IIlloe 3epiio
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Ha CaMOM 1 eJIe npH60p, KOHe4HO, OKa3bIBaeTcH ropa3Ao
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BHyTpeIIHee cTpoeHHe aToMa? Be,ab Bce TOHtlaFfHIHie HHCTpy-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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31
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
onpe1LeJleHnaH JINHHH B CneKTpe i13.IIylleHH2. H3Mepnn 4acTO-
Ty 3TOli JIHHHH, MbI Cpa3y )Ke HaXO,gHM H 31lepriio (J)OTOHa.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Tax, H3y4a5i nootiepej Fio Bce JIHHHH aTOMHOrO cnexTpa,
Mbi noJiyLiaeM CaMble TOLIHbie H noapo6Hbie CBeaenHA 0 B03-
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KyJIbI, KfK 9TOMbI apyrjX ra30B. 9TO HHePTHble ra3bl - reJIHll,
HeOH H Ap.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
C.le,Zylor u4ii 110 riopaljKy 3a re.II11eM a1'OM JTITHH o6,aa,aaeT
TICMH 9JI0KTpoIlaMli. qBa 113 MIX 33I11IM 110T nepBbili CJIOIi, a
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4TO I rpaMM 6,0245 ? 10" ac.H, a 1 KIUI0BaTT-9ac = 2,2453 ? 102-5 9a.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
geMy 3T0 TaK, BHAHO
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HOM IIJIH ITOMHbIM B,gpoM, MO}ICeT B CB010 otIepeJlb HpeBpa-
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3TOIi Macce oTBegacT Blleprno
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Ho. Po>I(AeHHe 3THX jBYX tIaCTHU, HJIH, KaK rOBOpaT (I143HKH,
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
(jacrut}y, u a ro afce epeMsl Flu O3Fla u3 Flux Fle VAfleTc$i aeu-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
11podo wlcexue
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H;Ipa, Ha KOTOp61X MIA OCTaHaBJIHBaTbcH He 6y,1eM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
tITO X(e xacaeTC9 3JIeKTpOHO8 N no3HTpolOl3, Bb16pacbl-
BaeMbiX HApOM, TO OHH HMeIOT caMble pa3JIH4Hb1e CKOpOCTH,
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HOB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BMecTO 1lpeapatueHtts:
npOTOH -+ Hel%ITpOH -+- H03HTpOH HetTpHHO
1IpOHCXOAHT
npOTOH -3neITpOH -- HefiTpoH + He1TpHHO.
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fIepl[oA noJlypacnajl,a --- 10 MHHyT.
TalcHx npHMepOB MO}KHO HpIIBeCTH MHO}KecTBO.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
kICKVCcTBe!Illb1C pa,quoaKTIIBHb[e 3.[IeMCIITBI HaXOJJ5IT B Ha-
1III1 p,Hll I[ISIpOKOe HpHMCIIC[HHe B 6HO.TOrHH, MCAHuHIIe H TeX-
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86
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
C KaK01 OKOpOCTb1O It B KaKOM KOJIHtIeCTBe npOCatlHBaeT-
CH BOAa tlepe3 MHoroMeTpOBoe TCJIO FIJIOTHHbI?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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191
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
O6bITIHOfi N{HAKOCTH MON{FIO Ha6JIIo aTb, eCJIH COO6IW1Tb HM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
4. KaK npOHCXOAHT AeJIeHHe THHCCJ1blX HAep
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105
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
OHO B30pBa?IOCb, IIa3b!BaeTC57 db1C Ueti aICTUoaquu. LIeMy
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
cH.naMH.' )neprHS1, KOTOpVIO oHli 0TltalnT, pa3,I0Ta9cb noa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HIero ero mipa-ocxo'i a, HeIiTpoII notITII TOT4ac nonaj aeT B
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
TOTIKH A npH B3pb!Be AApa? HeFITpOH II (nyTb ero OTMetieH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
ypaHa 2". TeM He Meliee Bec yCTaHOBKH OCTaeTCH 6OJIbLUHM -
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
rpac HTa. ECJIH Hyx{HO nOJIy4HTb McHbUIyIO MOIL HOCTb, BBOA51T
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CKOJIbKO OT Hero OTBOJjHTCH. ECJIH, Hao6opOT, 3aMeJj.iHTb OT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BOA 9HeprHH (TenJla), TO peaKTOP He B30PBeTCH, TaK KaK npH
nOBbiuleHHH TeMIIepaTypbl yMeHbLUHTCH 3aXBaT HecTPOHOB
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127
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
STO CJION(Ha51 TeXHH4ecKa5I 3ajta4a, KOTOpa5r MOWKeT 6bITb pe-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
TpOHOB, Y Hero HesbICOKaR TeMnepaTypa n.naBJIeHHH (97,6?).
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ropio'ee.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Majlora6apHTHble peaKTOpbl, o6oraIu[ HHble ropiotIHM,
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roproyee ypaH233 ?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
MO}KeT 6bITb, ?40}K11O H3rOTOBHTb H apyrne TSI}Ke.,Tble 3Jle-
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peaKllHei CHHTe3a JIerKHX Aaep nOCTaBJIelia nepeJj COBeTCKON
HayKON. HeT HHKaKOro COMHeHHA B TOM, qTO 3Ta 3aaa4a 6y-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Bbline MbI BHJ eJIH, TlTO TepMOBjlepHble peaKIIHiH B 3Be3-
,nax, npH KOTOpbIX npoTHN npespaujaeTCB B reJIHIi, 'HJIyT
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B 06JIaCTH B3pbIBa B0311I1KaeT HCKyCCTBeHHaH pajjnOaKTnB-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
yHHiITO}KeHHH Bcero }KHBOFO BOKpyr, a KaK HCTOLIHHK
raMMa-JIy4efi AJIR JIegeHHR paKa, npeaynpe)KJellnR rHHe-
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n03BOJI51IOT peuI:HTb MHO}KeCTBO 3aAa4 B 6Ho.iorHH H Me,H-
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HeHHR HaIIIHX 3HaHHFi o MHpe aTOMa.
PH3kIKa - MOM Hoe opy3KHe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
B COBeTCKHM C0I03e (1)H311KB CJIy>I{HT HHTepecaM HapoJ a.
BMeCTe Co BCeu HayKoIi OHa 5IBJISIeTCH Opy>KHeM B 6opb6e 3a
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aTOMHOe H TepMOfljepHoe opy>KHe pa3JIH4HbIX THROB H Ka-
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pa3BHTHH HCCJIe1OBaHHN B 06JIaCTH HjiepHOli (1H3HKH H HC-
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HapOJ[HOfi Hay4Ho-'HCCJIeJJOBaTeJIbCKOii OPraHH3auHH BOA Ha-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
3BaHHeM KeHHe HayK'H 6yaeT nOCTaBJIeHO Ha CJIy}IKe KOMHJICKCbI
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rHHe MOrVT 6bITb j)a3 jeJ1e'HbI Ha JjBe pe3KO OTJIN'IHbIX rpvnnbl:
ABHraTeJIH, cnoca6Hbre pa60TaTb T'OJIbKO B HPCJCJIaX 3eMHO6
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raTeJIH, He 3,11114 MIC OT HaJIH'1Hfl a'TMOC(I)ephl, cJ0006Hbie pa-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
K nepBOH rpynne RBnraTeJlef OT'HOCRTC51 pacnpOCTpaH'eHHble
B coBpeMeHHOH aBHauJH Typ6opeaKTHBHble ABHraTejiH (TPA),
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peaKTHBHbIMH. BTOpan rpynna ABHraTe.nelt (paKeTHbIX) BKJIIO-
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UWX pa3BHTble Hecyu ie noBepXHOCTH (KpbIJIbH), KOTOPbIO
2-113Q 17
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
o6ecHe9HBaR)T C03,aaHHe Heo6xoJI4Moi JjJIH OCyUjeCTBJleHHH ro-
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3HaLIHTeJIbHOrO JIo6OB0I'o conpoTHBJIeHHA. 9THMH coo6pa}Ke-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HH5IMH Bb13BaH nepeXOA K 6bICTpOMy BbIXOAy 3a npeaeJibl n.noT-
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2* 19
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
rocTyneH4amix CHapH,gOB C HCHOJIb30BaHHeM IlOpoXOBbIX qBH-
raTeJieI1 ii Trn rimy ieHIIfl 6o.TIbWHX KO.ThHOCTCII (n0')5I,1Ka COTCH
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W,HXCH B TbIJly HpoTHBHHKa) OT Mecca aanycxa paxeT.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
344 eKTHBHOCTb npHMeHeHHR
34X eKTHBHOCTb npHMeHeHHR opy>KHR OnpeAeJIHeTcn HpO-
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paCIl0JIO}KeHHOrO Ha Kopa,6JIe, caMooIeTe HJIH 3eMJle;
B) CaMOHaBeaeHHe,- KOrji,a HaBeAeHHe CHapHAa Ha L1eJIb
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JIeHHe - AJIH HeKOTOpbIX THROB npO'THBOTaHKOBbIX CHapHAOB).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
AOTOH0:I!Koe ynpae,neime - o6luee HoHRTHe, HpHMeHHMOe
KO BCeNI TOM CJ)V9a1M, KOF,ja TpaeKTOpaR HOJIeTa CHaPRJja, Ha
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
B03jjymHbIX ueJleu enie H BbICOTa nojleTa), onpege1IeHHble
c=IeTHO-pemaloLuHM npn6opoM, npeo6pa3yloTC9 B cooTBeTCTByIO-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
IIH'I'HOMy cHapaJjv aBTOMaTOM-HaBOA`IHKOM CHtHaJIbI-KOMaHJibI
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ILLIOHHON CTaIiUHB
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
as peaKTHBHbIx cHapaaax Hy KHO ycTaxaBJl4BaTb TOOIHble H
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4aeTCfl C npH6Jlnxce11HeM CHap51,ja K ueJiH H nepe,iaeT Ha
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ynpaBJ75ieMbIK CHapIJ. pa wHOCHrHaJIOB-KOMaHJL.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
O,ZHHM 113 He)[oCTaTxoB CHCTeM TeJleynpaBJIeHHSI HOJIeTOM
peaKTHBHbIX CHap5IAO'B CTIHTaeTCSI HpHHLLHnHaJlbHaH B03MO)K-
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KOHTpaCTHOCTbIO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
A K T 11 B H bI A c H o c o 6 CaMOHaBe,JeHHH CHapilia Ha ueJib
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Ilble OT geJlei HMHyJIbCbI BOCnPHHHMa1OTC5I aHTeHHbIM yCTpOA-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HOTeHUHaJI (p113H9ecKOr0 TIOJIH IIeJIH, BOCHPHHHMaeMOrO npH60-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
TOJIbKO Kpyrmb!M apTHJIJIepHIICKHM KOpa6JISIM, HO H aBHa-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CneuxaJII1CTOB FI OCjHuHaJibHbIX JIH1, UOJIy'IHTb wHpOKOe npH-
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3a CHeT C03,1F11HH nOMeX JjJIH TeJIeynpaBJIeuuA H caMOHaBeJje-
HHA H OpraH113aUHH 9(~I)eKTHBHOH CHCTeMbI npOTHBOB03JIylllHOli
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YnpaB.iucMOe peaKTHBHOe Opy>KHe AB,IAeTCA BCCbMa
rp03HblM H 6bICTPO pa3BHBaIOLLIHMCA BHJIOM opy>KHA, HMCIOUIHM
6OJIbwyIO nepcneKTHBIIOCTb. IIo9TOMy B HaCTOAIUeC BpCMSI BO
MIIOFHX CTpaiiax H npetKJje Beero B CUJA H AIIr,7I lH y, e.-IACTCA
6oJ1bwoe BHIIMaHHC COBepweHCTBOBaHHlo cylueCTByIOLu&Hx o6-
pB3uOB 9TOr0 BHJja Opy>KHA H C03JI,aHHIo HOBbIX.
B nepII0 BTOpOH MHpOBOII BOInIbI Haii6o.lee HIHpOKHM
(~pOHTOM pa60TbI HO C03,1BHHK) p:a3JIHoIHbIX 06pa3InOB ynpaBlAe-
MbIX pCBKTHBHbIX CHapA',I,oB BeJIHCb HeMe_UKOFI npOMblwJlCll-
IIOCTbIO, C ytIaCTHeM IPMIH H COJIOTa.
X. S. Naval Institute Proceedings", N 2, (i)enpaab 1955 r.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
06 o6IIjeM ypOBHe pa3BHTH3T peaxTHBHOro Opy>KHSI B rep-
MaHHH B nepnoA BTO-pON MHpOBOcj BOIIHbI MO>KHO AO HeKOTOpO13
CTeneH'H CYAHTb HO TaKTHKO-TeXHHrIeCKHM aaHHbIM C03,gaHHbIX
(npHMeH51BII1HxCH B 6oeBbIX Ae1 ICTBHHX H npOXOAHBIIIHX HCnbI-
TaHHH) o6pa3uoB peaKTHBHbIX cxapHAoB (Ta6Ji. 5).
,aim nopaxceHHSI Ha3eMHbix ueJleIi, KpoMe V-1 (pHC. 8) H
V-2 (pHC. 9), HeMuaMH npHMeHHJIHCb TaK>Ke ApyrHe peaKTHB-
Hble CHapsiAbl (npaBAa, B orpaHHrIeHHOM KOJIHtIeCTBe), 3any-
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(pnc. 10), WGR-41, (pnc. 11), Tax H c caMO.ne-
TOB - XeHHIeJIb Hs-293, XeHHleJib Hs-294. BbIJIH pa3pa6OTaHbI
PHc. 8. CF1apslq V-1:
A - AnaraTenb; I - rapoxoMnac; 2 - 60enpanac; 3 - HOA03 AnB aanpannenna ABR)KenMa
no CTapTOBOI, AOpoaKe peaKTHBHble CHapHAbl VIH nopa>xeHHA B03AymHbIX ue-
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(pac. 15), > E-4, a gacTb A,ii i Boopy>KeHHH caMoJle-
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KpoMe 6oeBbIX peaKTHBHbIX CHapHAoB, B 17epMaHHH 6bU1
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(pHC. 19), o epJIHJIHe-55>, >.
3-1136 33
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Ynpaunsleasbie peaKTHBHbie cHapsU hI, pa3pa6OTaItlbte
Ha3naHHe ii roll
pa3pa6ociKeHHe
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
B repMaHHH B nepHoA BTOpoA MHpoBof BOflHbI
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35
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Ha9AaH11c it FOA
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHc. 19. CHapH (bohepium ne-25":
I - 9nepOH; 2 - OTCeK C Ha6HBKON H3 ac6eCTOBoro BOnoKHa; 3 - 9neKTpH9ecKaH
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BpeMH BTOPOfi MHpOBOI1 BONHb1 He 6bIJIa 3aKO'oH'ieHa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PEAKTHBHOE OPY)KNE CWA
HecvOTpoo lia TO, 'ITO pa60Tbl B o6JiacTH ynpaBJIBOMOTO pe-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
m
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
3opMa I+ roa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHC. 22. YPC ?MaTaj0p?
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
sanycxaeTCH C nOMOLUbIO paxeTHoro ycxopHTeaii. B nowleTe off
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CTBO AJ151 3anyCK',a CHap511a pa3MelIIeHO B KOPMOBOPT 4aCTH.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CHapHA npOAOJI}KaeT noJleT, ynpaBJ]HeMbII3 aBTOFIOMHbIMH npH-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Pic. 30. II-a-iccha P,'3KI IImII.v tnapslau'B
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
ManIHH, Kopa6Jlefi, a Tar e 3KeJIe3o6erOHHblx H 3eMJIaFIbtx
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Pile. 36. Ho,1Beweunwe IUA KpblJlbiMII camoaera 'HeFITyll"
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Ha noopy i, CO3AaHHbIM
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HecMOTpa iia cyIuecTBelIHOe yJIy4rueHHe KOIICTpyKUHH cna-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BOOpy?xelirle BOCIIIIO-1'03-jYWHbIX CHI 6ecrHJloTilb111 IIOCHTCJIb
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Pee. 62. Crpc.ai,6a nognmro rncrpc6JITCJIsl NFlI ,Mereop" ~)I cnepllMelr-
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(pHc. 63).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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109
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
pa3ua cxapRAoB 3TOrO xjlacoa, xMeiotuHx B31eTHbIH sec OKO1O
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
caMOJIeTOB, HMeionwx CBepx3ByxoByIO CKOPOCTb H CHH)KeHHeM
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B CHCTeMe HpOTHBOB03JIyruH0N 06OpOHbI 1103BOJIHT 6onee HJIH
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>KeCKHMH CaMOJIeTaM'H H 6ecnHJI0THbIMH cpej[CTBa'MH Hanajle-
HHH), aTaKyI0LUIIMH Ha3eMHble 06"beKTbI.
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3eMJIH> Bbl3BaHO CTpeMJICHHeM rIOBbICHTb 3LJCpeKTHBHOCTb H
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o6-beKTbI nPOTHBHHKa. HO MHeHHIO aMepPKaHCKHX cneunaJlH-
CTOB, B COBpeMeHHbIX YCJIOBHHX 6oM6apj[HpOBO9HaH aBHauHH
y>Ke He CMO)KeT jjOCTHLIb KpynHbIX ycnexoB, npHMeHHH 06bIL1-
Hble (HeynpaBJlHeMbie) H aa)Ke ynpaBJiReMble 60M6bI ripii
npe)KHHX crioc06ax 6oM6oMeTaHHH, oco6eHHO npH jje1CTBH31X
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cKopee cocpe,LwTOLIHTb MaKCHMyM BHHMaHHH Ha ynpaBJlfeMblx
6oM6ax> '.
DTOMy BOnpocy nOCBHLueHO MHOFO BbICTynJIeHHfl B neLIaTH
BHJJHbIX BOeHHbIX pyKOBOJiHTeJIeI H cneuHaJIHCT0B, B KOTOpbIX
HpH3HaeTC5I HCKJIK)LIHTeJIbHO 6OJIbLHaH pOJIb ynpaBJIHeMbIX pe-
aKTHBHbIX CHapH)jOB K.nacca K3eMJIH - B03jjyX>> H > B CHCTeMe HBO.
3eHnTHaH Hape,3HaH apTHJIJIepHH B HaCTOHnjee BpeMH CLIH-
TaeTCH ,HejjOCTaTOLIHO XC (C eXTHBHb1M Cpe)4CTBOM npoTHBOB03-
jjyLHHON 06opOHbl, 0006eHHO B 6opb6e c ynpaBJIHeMbIMH pe-
aKTHBHbIMH CHapHjjaMH np0THBHHKa, JIeTHHjHMH C 60JlbWOi3
CKOPOCTblO H Ha 6oJIbLHON BbICOTe. Fopa3jjo 6o iee 3(pcpeKTHB-
HbIM cpe:'jCTBOM npOTHBOB03JIymHOII o6opO'HbI, no MHeIIHIO
BOeHHbIX CneuHaJ1HCTOB, HBJIHIOTCH 3eHHT.Hbie yHpaBJIHeMbie pe-
aKTHBHbie CHapHjjbi.
' ,Flight and Aircraft Engineer", 28 annaps 1955 r.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Hap51J1V C 11pH3HaHHeM pOJIH ynpaBJIAeMbIX peaKTHBHbIX
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HEKOTOPbIE BOHPOCbI OPrAHH3AILNN
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HHH BoeHHO-BO3,jyHIHbIx CHJI p51,ja apMHLI aTOMHoro, TepMo-
HAepHOro H peaKTHBHOFO opyMKHH Jja,,ibiiero JjeiiCTBHH HOCTa-
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9JIeMeHT aKTHBHOFi npoTHBoaTOMHOH 3atljHTbI.
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60.nee 3HaoIHTeJIbHoe McCTO. IIpH 9TOM OCHOBHOe BHHMaIIH
yJjeJIHeTCH npo6JIeMe OpraHH3alHH 3anUHTbI OT yjjapOB C B03-
ayXa MKH3HeHHO Ba)KHbIX LIeHTpOB CTpaHbi H 60.IIbIHHX TeppH-
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npOLHJIH Te BpeMeHa, ;
- paCHpOCTpaHeHHe JIHHHH npejiBapHTeJIbHOro OnOBeLIjeHHH
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HeCKOJIbKO 4aCOB C TeM, '-ITO6bI CaMOJIeTbI KOMaHjiOBaHHH CTpa-
TeritIecKoli aBllaI HH HMeJIH JI0CTaTO'HO BpeMeHH JIJiI B3JIeTa,
a o6opoHnTe.mbnble Cpe)jCTBa HpHIIIJIH B COCTOHHHe 6oeBOH ro-
TOBHOCTH.
flpn 9TOM C'-IHTaeTCH, LITO TaKaH JIHHHH npeABapHTe.IbHOrO
OHOBCIIieHHH 6yJjeT HMeTb CMbICJI TOJIbKO B TOM C,TIytIae, CCJIH
OHa 6VJIeT CO'IeTaTbC51 C. BOOpyMKeHHbIM B03jiyIHHbIM naTpyJIH-
pOBaHHeM. YTBep}KjaeTCH, 9TO f0Jj061ibIII BHji JjaJIbHel o6o-
poHbl 6yAe'r Jjop0ro CTOHTb, HO nOCKOJIbKY peaKTHBHble CHa-
PHJjbl CaMOJICTOB 3TOli CJIyMK6b1 naTpyJllrpOBaHHH MOFYT HMeTb
aTOMIIble rOJIOBKII, OHH 6yfIyT o6JiaJjaTb 60.,IIbLUOI/ pa3pylunTeJlb-
HOFi CHJIofi, '-ITO H03B0.IIHT yCHellIHO nOpaMKaTb KaK OT,leJIbHble
6bICTpOJ1eTHIIIHe B03jjyLHHble IjeJIH, TaK H rpynnbI HX.
I ?Anti-aircraft journal", mapT-anpcne 1954 r.; ?Air Force Magazine",
4peepanb 195-1 r.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BJIH)KH5151 o6opOHa, HCnoJLb3yiowia5i 6aTapeH, BOOpy>KeHHble
ynpaBJ1MCMbIMH CHapHJjaMH KJiacca >, CMO)KeT
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AH>Ke.noc H 4pyrue, 6a3bI KOMaHJjOBaHHSI CTpaTerH9eCKON aBHa-
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CTH H T. n.
Hpu 3aMHTe TaKOro orpOMHOrO paIOHa, KaK CeBepnan
AMepHKa, CHCTOMa paAM0JI0Kau0HHbIX CTBHIIHH AOJI)KHa 6bITb
cnoco6Ha cJIeJHTb 3a caMOJIeTaMH npOTHBHHKa C MOMeHTa HX
06Hapy>KeHHn H On03HaBa'HHM AO TOro, KaK OHM 6yJyT C6HTbI
MJIM OTBJIe4eHbI OT o6'beKTa Hana1jeHHa.
3aJja4aMH npOTHBOB03JyLHHON 06OpOHbI n0 3aLwHTe KOHTM-
HeHTa onpejje.I5leTcn H OpraHH3aUMOHHaH CTpTKTypa CHCTeMbI
HPOTMBOB03JjyLHH013 06opOHbI CLUA. AMepnKaHCKoe KOMaHJ(o-
BaHHe npn.iaraeT Bce yc'HJIHSi, 4TO6bI B COOTBeTCTBHH c pa3pa-
60TaHHON a0KTpHH0fI HpOTHBOB03AyLUHOI3 06OpOHbI KOHTHHeHTa
CO3JjaTb H opraHH3aLjIIo CHJI M cpeJCTB HBO. C 3TOI3 Lje.nbI0
IIpOBOJjHTCH B nociieAHee BpeM51 caMble pa3HOo6pa3Hble Mepo-
npHHTHH.
3 aBryCTa 1954 r. MHHHCTP o60poHbI CLLIA BHJIbCo'H 3a-
HBHJI npeACTaBHTeJIHM negaTH, LITO HaCTaJIO BpeMH C03JjaHHH
LjeHTpaJIH30BaHH0FO ynpaBJleHMH CHCTeMbI FIBO CLUA 1.
BcKope nocJIe 3TOr0 6bIJIO 06'bMBJIeHO, LITO peLUeHHeM KOMHTeTa
Ha4aJlbHHKOB LHTa60B H COBeTa HaIIHOHaJIbHOf 6e3onaCHOCTH
B CLHA 6bIJIO C03Aa'HO o6'beJMHeHHOe KOMaHJIOBaHMe npOTHBO-
B03JyL11HOi o6oponbI KOHTMHeHTa2, KOTOpoe AHpeKTHBON MH-
HLICTep'CTBa o6opOHbI npHCTyf14JI0 K HCMOJIHeHLI1O CBOHX o6H-
3aHHOCTeI1 C I CeHT516pH 1954 ro, a. LLITa6 9TOFO KOMaHJjO'Ba-
HMH HaXOJHTCH B KoJIopa io CnpIHrC 3.
DTO KOMaHJjOBaHHe o6-beJIMHHJ1o 6bIBLHee KOMaH,L OBaHHe
FIBO BoeHHO-B03JyIIIHbIX CHJI C KOMaHAOBaHHeM IZBO aMepH-
KaHCKOFI apMHH (BKJIlo4aH Bce 6aTapel ynpa'BJIneMbix CHap51-
J[OB M paJH0JI0KHUH0HHble LjeHTpbt 0M0BeujeHnn) H CO BCeMH
4aCTnMH HBO BoeHHO-MOpcxHx CMJI CLIIA.
3TM CHJIbI H cpeJCTBa BKJIIO4aIOT B ce6n: HCTpe'6HTeJIbHble
aBMacoejjuHeHHA 4HCJI0 KOTOpbIX B 1957 r. A0JI>KII0 JLOCTIIrHYTb 37,
4aCTH 3eHHTHOII apTHJIJIepLIM, 100 6aTapei3 3eHHTHbIX ynpaB.nne-
MbIX peaKTIIBHbIX CHa'pHHJ OB , naTpyJlbHbie CaMOJIeTbI
MOPCKOI aBHaLLILH H pa) WOJIOKaUHOHHble cTaHLWH, KOTOPbIX
I ?Times", aBrycT 1954 r., c'rp. 6.
2 ?U. S. Naval Institute Proceedings", N2 11, 1954 r., cTp. 1289-
1290; iKHHe HOJLCTynbl
9* 131
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
K o60pOHgeNIOMy o6'be_KTy 1. B Ka ieCTBe HJIJIIOCTpa11HH Ha
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pe,ab HC6JIaronpl51TH0 CKa3bIBaeTC51 Ha CKOpOCTpeJIbHOCTH.
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pa3HOCTb npHMeHeHn5I J[JIH MaJIbIX rOCyJ[apCTB, MaJIoy[aJIeH-
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xce11H51 6aTapei - . IlpH 3TOH CHCTeMe o6opo-
HfleTCfl He rpaHnlla roCyJ[apCTBa H OTJ[eJIbHble 06,beKTbl Ha ero
TeppHTOplill, a BCA TeppHTOprifl roCyi[apCTBa (HJIH HCCKOJIbKO
r
ma:IblX roCyfLaPCTB), KaK eAHHbIIl o6opOH5leMblH pafioH.
IIpeJ[rloJlaraeTCfl, 4'T0 HpH aalllmOH CHC'reMC pacno:lO}KeliH51
6aTap6I B034ylHllblll HpOTHBHIIK C ne)BOTO )Ke MoMeIITa r10-
iBJlCl1HH HaJ[ TeppH'ropllel paHOUa Moxcel' oKa3aTbCH no,n He-
npepblBHbIM Bo3J[eIcTBHCM 110 McHbruel mope 4eTblpex 6aTa-
peH, a npli 60JIbLIJHX BbICOTaX I?CJ1H - IIICCTH HJIH BOCbMI.
FIpOTIIBHHK He CMo)Ke'r HCH0.1Ib3OBaTb J[JIn IIaJIeTa cJ1a60 3a-
lu,HU[eHHble B npoTHBOB03J[yl1II10M OTIIOLUel1HH yfaCTKH MCCTIIO-
CTH, TaK KaK O6OpOHa Be,gCTCII He OTJLCJIbHbIX Ba}KHbIX o6'beK-
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I1ouaBJlcHHe o6oponbl HpH HcnoJIb30BaHHH pafoHHof
?lntelavia" ~c 5, 1955 r. crp. 315-319.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
CHCTeMbI HBO CHJIbHO 3a
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
KOC ManenpHpOBaHHe CTa11OBHTC51 H3.a'IIIIHHM. 11O5B.15IOTC2 TCM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
BOAHbIX JIO';OK H OCO6eHHO C 6eperOBbIX CTapTOBbIX YCTaHOBOK,
HaXOAALILIiXCR Ha 60JIbIIIHX paCCTO5IHHRX OT o6'beKTa y;Japa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
no,'IaraeTCH yHHtITON{aTb C UOMOLH,hIO 3eHHTHbIX yB,; aN151eMbIX
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
B o61ueM cjiytiae npoTHBOBO3AyIUHac1 o6opoHa Kopa6JleI
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
PHc. 69. A 1cpnKancl Hii C2MOJIeT pap,EloJ1oKaquotB:0ro u030pa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
HHfl yJi.a-pa no Kopa6JTIM aTa,KyIOIwHMII ynpaBJlfleMbIMH peaK=
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fIpH oTpaA{eHHIi KOM6HHHpOBaHHbIX yjjapOB npoTHBHHKa,
OJIHOBPeMeHHO HPHMCH5iIOLuer0 Y IPaBJIACMble CHapAJjbI pa3JIHLI-
HbIX rlOJKJ1a000B: , ,
HO MHeHHIO HeKOTOpbIX HHOCTPaHHbIX BOeHHbIX CneuHaJIHCTOB,
IIapAJIy C 3eHHTHbIMH yfpaBJIAeMb1MH CHap u aMH nOJIKJIacca
KOpa6JIb - B03JjyX> JIOAI KHa HCHOJIb3OBaTbCH TaK)Ke H HCTpe-
I ,New York Times", 18 ~espan5i 1955 P.
2 ,I ,a Revue Maritime" N 92, 1953 r.
8 ?Revue militaire d'information" N 253, 10 HIOH l 1955 r.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246A038700490001-9
PNC. 71, npl1Mepua 1 cxeMa pa CHOJ1ON .
HpH HeyaaBH1emcH HJIH 3ana3JblBaloweM nepeXBaTe peaK-
TIIBHOrO CHapAAa HPOTHBHHKa HCTpe6HT'eJIbHOIi aBHauHeli H 3e-
HHTHbIMH peaKTHBHbIMII CHapHAaMH Kopa6JIea OXpa,HeHHB aTa-
KyeMble KOpa6.nH C03,jaIOT 3aBe'Cy 3arpaAHTeJlbHOrO 3eHHTHOI'O
01'H51 MBKCHMaJIbHOK rIJIOTHOCTH. B CO'3AaHHH 3aBeCbl yTIaCTByIOT
BCe BHAbI Kopa6eJlhHON Hape3H01I (BnJIOTb AO rJIaBHOrO Ka-
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paMKeHnSI aTaxy1OH[er0 peaKTHB'HOr'O CHapnAa 3arpaJHTeJIbHbIM
3eHHTI1bIM OPHeM KOpa6JI5I 6yJeT 3aBHCeTb OT MHOrHX npHLIHH
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paBHbIX VCJIOBHBX ueJlb, nepeceKa5i 30Hy 3arpaAHTeJIbHOPO OPHH,
BCI peTHT Ha CBOeM nyTH TCM McHblile pa3pbIB0'B, 4eM 60JIhLLIe
6yAeT ee cKOpocTb. Ha'npHMep, ecJIH npH npoxo)KAeHHH nopa-
MK,IOMOrO npOCTpaHCTBa 3a 0,5 ceK. BepOBTHa BCTpeHa co
100 pa3pblBaMH, TO yMeHbLHeHHe BpeMeHH np'oXOMKJLe:HH51 3TOTO
HpoCTpaxcTBa Ao 0,1 ceK. CHH)KaeT 3TO ~4Hc.no A'o 20.
B 30He 6JIHMKHCH 060pOHbI, lIOMHMO Hape3Hol'I apTHJIJIepHH,
peKOMeH,RyeTC51 npHMCHBTb B 6OJlbrnO'M KOJI149eCTBe MaJIble
pCaKTHBHbIC CaMOHaBOJ51Lunec5i CHapSiAbl (HJIH c'HapnJb!,
ynpaBJlfleMble no paJHO) AaMKe KJIacca KH311eHHO Ba)KHbIM paRoHaM H FIYHKTaM 6a3HpOBaunH cTpa-
TCrH'ICCKON aBHaUHH H CTaPTOBbIM fJIOI1ja4KaM peaKTHBHbIX cHa-
p51AOB I1 OTHBHHKa 1.
I ?Anti-aircraft journal", Mapr - anpe.nh 1954 r.; ?Air force maga-
zine", c)eepanb 1954 r.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
OCHOBHb!E TEHREHUHH PA3BHTHR
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
IIX OCHOBHbTX TaKTHKO-TeXHH~IeC'KHX CBONCTB, nO-B'HJHMOMy,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
Bcero C-TO}KIIOrO KOMHJIeKca CHCTeM ynpaBJleHnfl CHapru aMH
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HJyT pa60TbI HO C03aaHHFO CneuHaJlbHbIX HpH6opoB ynpaBJie-
HHfl. B gIaCTIiOCTH, ciIap5ijbl H npeanoJia-
raeTCfl CHa6aIiTb aCTPOHaBHrauHOHHOH (3Be3aIlOH) H HHepuHOH-
HOn CHCTCMaMH yllpaB.IICIIIISI.
CLIHTaeTCH, O;IIIaKO, 'ITO BOHpOC o6 yilpaB,ieiiHli Me7KKOHTH-
HeHTaJIbHbIMn Cnap5;(1MH 6yaeT peweii OKOHgIaTeJIb11O JIHLHb
HOCJie yCOBepillCHCTBOBaIIIIfl 3JIeKTpOHHbIX npH60pOB yripaBJie-
HH0 H c0CraBJICHHH 6o..-iee TotillbiX KapT, CIO KOTOPbIM 6yJeT
paCCiHTbIBaTbC1 TpaeKTOPHfl noJleTa CHapo a OT CTaPTOBbIX
rIJIOLUa:IOK a0 06"beKTOB yaapa.
Rpyrou npo6JIeMoii, CB513aHHOH C ynpaBJleHHeM YPC (oco-
6eHHo HMCIOLUHMM npH6opbl caMOHaBeaeHnfl), HBJIfleTCH o6ec-
netieHHe 6bICTp01'0 H3MeHeHHn IlanpaBAeiiHo noJieTa cuapflaa,
' U. S. Naval Institute Proceedings" N~ 9, ceur516pb 195-1 r.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
'1T0 oCO6eHHO Heo6XOAHMO npn CTpeJIb6e no YKJIOHHIOILIHMCSI
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no MHeHHIO cneuHaJIHCTOB, HBJIHeTCH He60JIbLUOI%I pauHyc ueH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP80T00246AO38700490001-9
coo6pa3no np!IMeIIHTh B ynpaBJiHeMbix CHapnAfX He TO,IIhKO
B.IlacCa