PUBLICATIONS ON ATOMIC WEAPONS AND ANTIAIRCRAFT DEFENSE

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A037800120001-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 346
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 2, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: October 16, 1957
• Content Type: REPORT

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This material eantalas information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the saDionage Laws 71VO
18, II.S.C. mss, 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorised
Person Is Pr6hiblted by law:
L' ?
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
COUNTRY USSR/Bulgaria
SUBJECT Publications on Atomic Weapons and
Antiaircraft Defense
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE AC Q.
a Soviet publication
Bulgarian-la
a. Atomic Weapons and Anti-Atomic Warfare (Atomno Oruzhie I Protivoatomna
Zashita , printed in Sofia in A
Soviet DOSAAF August 1957. This is a translation of a
publication, published in 1956.
b. Local Antiaircraft Defense
published in Sofia (Mestna Protivovazdushna Otbrana),
in August 1957.
conv
01ATE itli! ARMY EV X NAVY
X AEC
(Netec Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by ".#".)
'U ZZ
DATE DISTR.
NO. PAGES
REQUIREMENT
NO. RD
REFERENCES
16 October 1957
25X1
1
6' 725X1
publications, ale of which is a
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STAT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
MECTHA
HPOTHBOB"b3JIY-WHA
OTBPAHA
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AbP)KABHO Y13AATEJICTBO M E) K 1I K.H A 14 u H 3 K Y J1 T Y P As
COcl$4 * 1957
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
CouxaJHcTHgecrosT Jtarep ` 1m quo c raGt A +L"bI `ir t
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JIemmem sa McCrHa npoTHBOBb3Ayn oT6pana.
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sat-ro B orKpHBairem Ha cpeACTBa sa MacoBO yBS u ornxaBaae, Ho
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
H B OTKpHBaxerO xa AoCTIIIm x cHrypHH cp=cTBa 3a 3aiI ra
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Ta, KOHTO Tp3L6Ba Aa Ce 1TpOBe)KAaT Orr McMMTa rlpoTHBOHrb3-
Ayuztra orr6paaa. IIoc.ieAHHTe EMT rojrgMO 3Hauerx'e 3a orpa-
HHtraBaBe H jmmwgI paxe Ha uOCJIeACTDHSrra OT , rEpO BHH-
KOBH Bb3AyIMM HarraAemm HaA HaceJreHHeTO, IIpOOMIHrIIJIe-
HO'CTTa, TpaIicrIOpTa H cejicxoTo CTOrraHCTBO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
C'bBPEMEHHH CPEACTBA 3A HAHAAEHHJI OT B'b3AYXA,
HPHETH HA B73,OP'b1KEHHE B HMHEPHAJIHCTHLIECKHTE
APMHH
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TaxaBa cTeneH, Lie TH ce npeBbprra B MHoro BaxceH poA BOACKa.
FeHepaJIHHTe Iua60Be Ha IlMnepIIaJIHCTYILIeCKIIT I apMHH H
iio-eneuHaJIHO TO31-I Ha CAM oTAe.IHT II3KJIIO*IIITeJIHO BHHMa-
HHe Ha BoeHHaTa aBMauHH. TeXHHTe CTpaTerIw iecKH II TaKTH-
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BOTO H3noJI3yBaHe Ha BoemHaTa aBHauHH 3a HaHaCHHe Ha. Bb3-
,ayurHll y,aapH KaKTO no BOICKHTe Ha 6OHHHH 42poHT, TaKa H Ho
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MOLL HH 6or6ap'AnpoBauII 3a caMOCTOHTejiHII aaJreLIHll AeH-
CTBHH. r1pu Hyw,,aa Ta3H aBnauHH MO?Ke Aa ce H3nOJI3yBa H 3a
KoM6HHIIpaHH BoeHHH onepauKH CSC C XOH'LTHHTe BOHCKH Ha
6OFIHHH 4pOHT.
TaKTIILIeCKaTa aBIIauIIH e ripeAHa3HaLIeHa 3a B3aHMOAeH-
CTBHe c,c CyXOrIbTHIITe BOHCKH npH II3ribJIHeHHe Ha 3aAaLIH
Ha 6OIIHIIH 42pOHT.
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CACeLLHrITe BnAOBe aBHauFIa: 6oM6ap'AuipoBbLIHa, iI3Tpe6iITeJI-
Ha a cuo araTeJiHa (pa3y3HaBaTeiIHa, caHIITapHa, TpaHCHOpTHa
H apyrH).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
CaMOJIeTI1Te Ha HMnepI3aJII3cTHgec}CHTe apMIII3 HMaT Hai-
pa3JIHtIHH JIeTaTeJIHO-TaKTHUecKH aaHHH H B-bopb?KeHIIe.
Cnopeu THna Ha imHraTeJIIlTe CaMoJIeTHTe 61iBaT BHTJIOBII
(C 6eH3HHOBH MOTOpH ), Typ6OpeaKTHBHH HJIH CMeceHH, KaK'bB-
TO e aMepHKaHCKHHT 6oM6ap1[HpOB'au B-36, KOI3TO HMa 6 BHT-
JIOBH H 4 Typ6opeawTHBHH MoTOpH.
CHOpe,a npeaHa31-iageHxeTo cH caMOJIeTHTe 6HBaT 6oM6ap-
I[HpOBb HH, H3Tpe6HTeJIHH, paay3HaBaTeJIHH, CaHHTapHH,
TpaHCHOpTHH H AP.
BoM6ap,iZHpOB1Bi1HHTie CaMOJIeTH 6HBaT TpM BHJZa:
Te?KKH, Cpe,iZ,HH H JIeKH.
Te?KKHTe 6OM6apIZHpoBaT3H ca npe,2wa3Ha1eHII 3a MacHpaHH
HJIH rpylOBH HanaaeHIIH B AEJ16OK14H THJI Ha npOTHBHHKa. Te
HMaT roJisiMa ,II,aJIetiHHa Ha HoJIeTa H MOraT ua HOCHT rOJIHM
6OM6eH TOBap - go 32 000 Kr. KIM TeKxHTe 6OM6ap,izHpoBa1 t
cnauaT aMepHKaHCKHTe B-36 (pHc. 1) H B-52 (pllc. 2).
Cpe,zurnTe 6oM6apAHpoBatiH ca npe,uxa3Ha ieHH 3a Lerl-
CTBHH no o6exTH, OTRaJIe IeHH OT aepoupyMa Ha 6a3Hp'aHe (Yr
2200 Ro 4000 Km. K'BM cpeMIHTe 6oM6apAHpoBa=rH cnaRaT aMe-
pHKaHCKHTe B-50D (pHc. 3), B-47 (prc. 4), a1IrJIHi1cKHTe B-57
(pHc. 5), BMK-1 (pHc. 6) H upyrn.
JIexHTe 6oM6apuHpoBau.H ca npeAHa3HaueHH 3a J[elcTBriB
no o6exTH, oT .a.legear oT aepo. pyMa Ha 6a3HpaHe uu'o
1300 Km. TaK'bB e aMepHHaHCKHHT B-36 (plic. 7) H apyrm.
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CbbBpeMeHHHTe 6oM6apaHpoBagH ca CHa6AeHH CbC CsBpe-
McHHII anapaTypH, KOHTO nO3BOJISIBaT ITOJIeTH IIpH BCHKaKm
McTeopowlorHUecKH yCJIOBHSI, IIpe3 BCHKO BpeMe Ha AeHOHOE Me:-
T0, Ha roJIeMH BHCOLIHHH H aaBaT B-b3MO?KHOCT Ha eKHnaACa iia
0TKpHBa I;eJITa 3a HaHaAeHHe OT MHOTO ro.IHMa BHCOgHHa.
1113Tpe6HTeJIH11 Te CaMOJIeTH HMaT OCHOBHO Hpe--
Ha3HaLIeHHe Aa B'OASIT Bb3JJiIHH 6oeae c IIPOTHBHIIKOBHTe Ca-
MOJIeTH H JI,on,JIHHTeJIHH 3aII,aLIH - KaTO Bb3AyIUHO pa3y3Ha-
BaHe, IIIypMOBH ACfICTBHH, c-bnpOBO? zaHe Ha 6oM6apaHpoBaLIM
npH 143IImJIHeHHe Ha 6oKHH 3aJLagH, CbnpoBO?KAaHe Ha Kopa6x
OT BOeHHOMOPCKHH 4JIOT H Ap. H3Tpe6HTeJIHTe ca cpaBHHTe.H-
HO JIeKH, MaHeBpeHOCH0006HH, CKOpOCTHH, c rOJIHM paI3oH Ha
AeIHCTBHe H BHCOK HpaKTIILIeCKII TaBaH H ca Bbogh?KeHH csc
c-bBpeMeHHO aBTOMaTHTIHO op'b?KHe. KOJIKOT'o AaAeH THH H3Tpe-
OHTeJI e 11O-CKOpOCTeH H nO-MaHeBpeHOCHOco6eH, TOJIKOBa no-ro-
.THMa e HeroBaTa CTOI3HOCT IIpH BOAeHe Ha Bb3AyuIeH 6oI3. ETo
3x11 O aBHaIjHOHHaTa KOHCTpyKTOpCKa MHC'bJI BHHarH ce e cTpe-
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MHJIa KrbM CT)3AaB1He Ha H3Tpe6HTeJIH, KOHTO as JIeTSIT HO-BH-
COKO, HO-61,p30 H Ra I4MaT HO-MOI WO aBTOMaTHLIHo BbOp b-
:KeHxe.
BHTJIOBHTe H3Tpe6HTeJIH, KOHTO 6 ixa Ha B'boprwKeHHe B'bB
BBC Hpe3 BTOpaTa CBeTOBHa BOiIHa, Apes HoCJIe,II,HHTe rOZIHHII
HaHTbJIHo OTCTmIIHXa MHCTOTO CH Ha Typ(opeaKTHBHHT'e H3Tpe-
611TezH, KOHTO pa3BHBaT CKOp'OCT, HO-rOJIHMa OT CKOpOCTTa Ha
3ByKa.
RTB BoeHHO-B'b3,1~VIIIHZTe CH:TII Ha KaHHTaJIHCTHggeCKHTe
CTpaHH ca HpH2TII Ha Bhop'b>KeHHe CJIeJ[HHTe H3Tpe6HTeJIHH
caMOJIeTH :
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1. AMepIKaHCTCHTe F-100 (pHc. 8), F-84 (pHc. 9), F-86D
(pHc. 10), F-89D (pic. 11) H up.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
2. AHrJrni cKHTe FMK (pHc. 12), FMK-1 (pnc. 13) H P.
HHKOH oT H3Tpe6HreJr Te HocxT H 6oM6err roBap Ao 1000 xr,
rrpeAHa3HaKeH 3a aTaKyBaHe Ha rrPOTHBHHKOBHTe HeXOTHri
BO3Hr;HH.
Pa3y3HaBaTeJIHH caMOJreTH. 3a H3rrb.iHeHHe ria
pa3y3HaBaTemm 3a, LairH ce H3IIOJr3yBaT caMOJreTH OT H3'rpe-
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6HTeJIHaTa K 6oM6apaHpoB'bgHaTa aBrrauxsr, Ha KOI To ca MoH-
TIHpaHH MOIuHI3 4oTOxaMepI3, KOIWTO MOraT , xa ITpaBgT CHHMxw
Irpe3 BCSIKO BpeMe Ha aeHoxoiuxeTO, OT roireMt3 BHOOLtHHB a
npe3 o6Jraum
O6exT14 Ha Bb3LLymIIHOT'O pa3y3HaBaxe ca: pa3IIOJIO>KeHHeTO
Ha >xI3BaT'a CHJra, t oHHaTa TexHHKa, CHJIaaoBe c 6orIHI3 rrpIrrracm,
iua6oBe, ripoMI3IIIJIeHH, CTOIIaHCKIr II KyJITypHII ueHTpOBe B
a'bJI6OKHH TI'IJI Ha npOTHBHHKa. MaTepiiaJIHTe OT B'b3,II,yIIIHOTO
pa3y3HaBaxe cc o6pa6OTBaT B Jla6opaTOpHH H cJIy>HaT KaTO
aKTHgecHI3 MaTepHaJI Ha c'bOTBeTHHTe ma6OBe. aaHHHTe oT
3'b3J[yiIIHOTO pa3y3HaBaxe HaI3-6'bp30 cc rIOJIVLtaBaT K Moral
BeuHara as cc IN3HOJI3yBaT OT IIIa6oBere.
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Pa3y3HaBaTeJIHHTe )1,aHHII MoraT Aa ce HoJIygaT OCBeH ilpe?
aepo4oTOCHHMKII, Ho PI HO pa,TZIICTO. T03II HaqHH ce I33HOJI3yBa
Hpe3 BpeMe Ha BOHHa, KoraTo eJIeMeHT'bT BpeMe e MHOro ueHeH.
L[pyrMTe BHJL0Be caMoJIeTH, KaTO CaHIITapHIITe H TpaHC-
IIOpTHHTe, ca HpeAHa3HaLIeHH Aa O6CJIV>KBaT CyXOHBTHHTe BOII-
CKI4. Tp'aHCHOp'THIITe car-IOJIeT'n ce I431-0JI3yBaT 3a npe'HaCSIHe Ha
AecaHTlln BOHCKH, BoeHHa TexHIIKa II Apyra MaTepI4aJIIIa LIaCT.
B aMepI4xaHcxaTa BOI3CKa e HpHeT Ha B-bopb KeHHe TpaHc-
HOPTHIISIT caMoJleT C-124A (pMC. 14) c HOJIe3eH ToBap 35 000 Kz.
2. CpeAcTBa 3a nopaxKaT ao 50 KZ.
KOeTO r103BOJI3IBa rIPH Hy1KJra as ce nyCKaT OT caMOJIeTa B ro-
JIeMH KOJIIrgecTBa.
3anaJuTeAnu eeuyecTea u 3anaAUTenreu aeuo6o.M6u
3anaJIHTeJmIIHTe aBnaun'oHHH 6oM6n ca C'b14O TaKa eu.rio OT
cpeJLcTBaTa, KOHTO ce CnycxaT OT Bb3J[yxa 3a yHIHIIiOB aBaHe IIa
MaTepHaJIHH ueHHOCTH, T'exHHxa ii xopa. O61IKHOBeHO 3anaJIL1-
TejIHHTe aBMo6oM61I, KOHTO B cpaBHeHHe c 4yraCIIITTe ca MHoro
rio-bneKH, ce CnycxaT B rOJIeMK xoJiHUecTBa, 3a as npe1H3BH-
KaT Ha MHoro Mecra eaHHH HH Him MacOBH no)KapM H no T051
HauF1H as ce 3aTpyaHH raceHeTo MM. IIo-HaTaT'bx rue ce pa3-
rJreaa pa6oTaTa Ha c.ly?K6aTa MIIBO no 11poTnaorroxcapHaTa
oxpana. TyK canto rue ce oT6ejlexcll, qe rrpe3 BpeMe Ha ReJrHKa-
Ta oTeLrecTBeHa' BOYIHa Ha CLBeTCKIITe HapOJIH cpeluy xrTJre--
pncTKnTe HaulecTBeHnurr noc.reaHHTe irb3Jraraxa raiieMn Ha-
aexcalr Ha 3anaJIHTeJIHHTe aBHO6oM6H H rlpn B'b3MO KHOCT r14
crlycxaxa MaCOBO Haa C'bBeTCIHTe rpaaoBe. Ho 6Jiaroaaperrne Ha
caMOOTBep)KeHaTa 6op6a Ha Hace.reHlleTO n Ha opraxnTe na
MIIBO 3a 6'Bp3OTO JIOKa.IH3HpaHe K JIHKB'r1aMpaHe Ha no)Ka-
pnTe nocjleacTBHHTa 6Hxa MHHIMaJIHH. IIpe3 BpeMe Ha DA-
naTa B KopeH aMepIHKaHCKHTe nMnepHaJ1InCTH MacOBO ynoTp'e-
63iBaxa 3anaJIHTeJIHH aBHO6oM6H. IlopaaH TOBa ue HOCTU'OKKH-
Te B KOpeRCKHTe rpaaoBe H ceJra ca HanpaBe'HII OT JIeCHO 3a-
naJIHTeJIHH MaTep'IIaJrn n ue HaceJreHHeTO He 6euie noarorBeHO
3a 6op6a cpeluy 3ariaJluTeJIHHTe aBHo6oM6H, B HauaJIHHH ne-
pnda Ha BoiHaTa nowapIlTe npeaH3BHxaxa HeMaJIKH 3nyCTO-
meHI1H Ha MaTepnaiiHn I[eHHOCTH IT B3exa a0'CTa L OBeIIn(n
xceprBlr. Ho Hace.neHIIero, r1'oanOMOPHaTO OT C'bOTBe I-FITe cne-
1waJIHIr opraHH, rrocTeTIeHHo rfpHao6H Heo6xom4mHq OMIT IT
3HaHH5i as ce 6opI1 cpeTuy 3anaJIHTeJIHHTe aBH06oM61 13 BHO-
CJIeaCTBne Te 6Hxa aaaaeu He Taxa OrracHI1 H cTpaUIHH, KaKTo B
HaggaJTHHH nepHoA. YMeJIaTa 6op6a cpeluy 3anamITejrrnrTe
aBHo6oM6n H c nocJIeacTBHHTa OT THx e HaH-CHrypxa.Ta ra-
paHUIIH as He ce [OCTnrHaT ?KeJIaHIITe OT HenpMHTeJ'H pe3yJI-
TaTH.
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3anaJIHTeJIHHTe aBHo6OM6H ce IrbJHHT c c 3anaJ1HTenHI3Te
BeiigeCTBa TepMHT, ejieKTpoH, He~TeHH npO,IYKTH, HanaJIM, nH-
poreii, 4oc4 op, HaTpHi3.
Te p M H T b T e CMeC OT aJIxa.IHO )Ke3IH3O H aJIyMHHHI3.
Ta3I4 CMe'c e B npaxoo6pa3HO CLCTOHHHe H HMa CHB n,BHT. 3a
yCHJIBaHe Ha ropeHeTo K'bM TepMH'.Ta ce Hpf6aB31T BeuiecTBa,
KOHTO cB,IZ'bp>KaT KHCJIOpom (ceiiHTpa H ,up.). I1pII 3anaJIBaHeTo
CH TepMHT'BT pa3BI4Ba TeMnepaTypa OKOJIO 1200?C, a npH ro-
peHeTo 2 500?C. IIpuu ropeHeTO TepMHmT aaBa )K'bJIT ruiaM'bK.
E JI e K T p O H I, T e cniIaB, KOHTO ce CTiCTOH OT 86-96% Mar-
He3IIII, 13-3% aJIyMHHMII H 1% npHMecH (OJIoBo, Men). Toil
rope c oCJIenHTeJIHO CI4BO6HJI nJIaM bK C OTILeJIHHe Ha 6H1I ,ILHM.
I1pM4 ropeHeTO My ce OTaeJIH roJIHMO KOJII4qeCTBO TOIJII4Ha H ce
pa3BI4Ba TeMnepaTypa no 3 000?C.
H e 4 T e H H n p O IZ y K T H. KaTO 3anaJIHTeJIHH Beu;eCTBa
ce 143n0J13yBaT TeTIHH He4TeHH npoayKTI4. IIpH ropeHeTO Ha
Te3n IIponyKTH ce OTnejia rWJIHMO KoJIHgeCTBO TlepeH ,1ZHM H cc
pa3BI4Ba TeMnepaTypa OT 900 no 1100?C.
H a n a Ji Mb T e )KeJIHpaH 6eH3HH. ToI3 npencTaBJIHBa x:e-
Jlec6pa3Ha JIenKHB opraHH3BM re
HapyuiaBaT HOpMaJIHaTa my aei3HOCT, KOe'TO 3aIlOLIBa C BpeMeH-
HO pa3apa3HHBaHe Ha OTaeJIHH opraHH (oLIH, Kowa, i HxaTeJl-
iia opraHH) H 3aBTpIHBa C HpOa,BJUKHTeJIHo O6MO 3a6oJIBnaHe,
a np'n Te?KKH CJIytaH H CBC CMBpT.
Boi3HIITe OTpOBHH Bell);eCTBa MaraT A a nonaaaT B opraHH3-
Ma Ha tOBeKa H ?KHBOTHHTe no pa3JIHLIHH HBTHiga:
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Ype3 aHxaTeJIHHTe opraHH, axo ce Anrua 3apa3eH Bb31LyX
6e3 nocTaBeH npoTIXBOra3;
LIpe3 KowaTa IIpH Henocpeacr eHO nonaAaHe Ha Kanf; e H T p a i H H
Ha 6OyIHOTO OTpOBHO Beir;eCTBO. KOHgeHTpanHHTa ce H3pa3HBa
B MHJIHrpaMH 6or3H0 OTPOBHO BemeCTBO Ha JIHTBp B'b31LVX
(J ZIA) IHJIH B rpaMoB'e 6ohHo OTpOBHO BemeCTBO Ha Ky6HUe-
CKH Memp Bb3AyX (z1JFL3 ). KoJIKoTO nO-CHJIHa e KOHI;eHTpa4IIH-
Ta Ha 6oIIHOTO OTPOBHO B'eigeCTBo BbB Bb3ayxa, TOJIKOBa TO
no-OnacHo. ETO 3anjo, xoraTo ce HanaAa c 6oIino OTPOBHO Be-
igecTBO, ce H36Hpa 6e3BeTpeH aeH, 3aIIZOTO B npoTnBeH cJIyLIaII
BHTbp-bT MO'H( 6bp3o Aa ro pa3npbcne H C TOBa Aa ce HaMaJIH
KOHqeHTpauHHTa My. BoiHH oTpoBHH Beu eCTBa ce yIIOTpe6H-
BaT cp'eiuy npeAHH BOIICKOBII IIO3HI.ZHH caMO KOraTO BHT'b(YhT
Ayxa KbM CTpaHaTa Ha npOT'IIB'HHKa. BOyIHH OTPOBHH Beige'cTBa
MoraT Aa ce XBbpJIHT H WbB BTOpHTe 11 TpeTH enreJIOHH Ha BOK-
CKHTe C rIOMOII;Ta Ha caMOJIeTH H apTHJlepHH. B Te3H CJIyT3ail
nocoxaTa Ha BHTbpa He ce B3eMa npeABHA.
KOJingecTBoTo 6o hio OTPOBHO BeirieCTBO, xoeTo ce Haunpa
BBpxy eAHHHILa HOBbpXHO'CT O'T 3apa3exa MecTHocT, ce HapHt?a
HJI1 THOCT Ha 3apa3HBaHeTO. B McCTHaTa npOT'IIBO-
B'b3AymHa O'T6paira HJIbTHOCTTa Ha 3apa3HBaHeTO ce onpe-wiIa
B rpaMOBe Ha I M2 3apa3eHa nJIOni.
KOHueHTpaL HHTa H HJIbTHOCTTa Ha 3apa3HBaHe 3aBHCHT OT
JIeTJIHBOCTTa Ha 6OIIHOTO O'TpOBHO Ben eCTBO. KoJIKOTo e no-JieT-
JTHBO AaAeHO BOB, ToJIKOBa KOHL eHTpaL HHTa H IIJIbTHOCTTa My
Ha 3apa3HBaHe 3a ;ia-ReH nep'TJo OT pee ca n0-MaJIKH n, 06-
paTHO, KOJIKOTO e no-MaJIKa JICTJIHBOCTTa My, TOJIKOBa ca IIo-
roJreMH KOHueHTpaqHHTa H IrJI'BTHOCTTa My Ha 3ap'a3HBaHe.
CnopeJ xapaKTepa Ha aeI3cTBHeTO Bbpxy gOBeuIKHH HJIII
>KHBOTHHCKHSI opraxn3'r,M OTpOBHHTe BeigecTBa ce pa3Ae.IIFIT
Ha cJIeI.HHTe rpyriH:
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
1. K ow H H (HnpHT H JIIOH3HT) - nopa3HBaT KO)KaTa, o'ln
Te, aNxaTCJIHHTe H xpaHOCMHJIaTeJIHHTe opraHH;
2. 0 6 ul 0 0 T P O B H H (CHHHJIHa KHCe.IHHa, Ta6yH, x.IIop-
I;HaH) - n0pa3HB3T KprbBTa H neHTpaJIHaTa HepsHa cHCTeMa;
3. 3 a A Y Hi JI H B 11 (i~ocreH, AH4ocreH) - nopa35IBaT AHxa-
TeJIHHTe opraHH:
4. CS JI 3 0 T B 0 p H H (xjiopan eTO4eHOH) - pa3Apa3HnBaT
OYHTe;
5. Pa3Apa3HHTeJIHH (aaaMCHT) - pa3Apa3HIBaT
Roca H r bpJIO'TO.
Cnope,a IIpOA'bJI)KHTeJIHOCTTa Ha nopa3HBau;oTO AeIICTBHe
60xHHTe OTPOBxH Beni eCTBa Ce AejulT Ha Y C T O Yi q H B H (CToi-
KH) H H e y C T O Ii LI II B 14 (HecTOi3K14). YCTOYiBHBH OTPOBHH Be-
u;eCTBa ca Te3H, KOHTO 3ana3BaT OTpOBHHTe CH CBOKCTBa Iipe3
no-HpoA'bJI)KHTeJIex HepHoA OT BpeMe. IIpe3 ropeu;H AHH, Ko-
raTo H3naPHBaxeTO e n0-6'bp30, Te 3ana3BaT OTPOBHMTe CH
cBOi3CTBa HFIxOJiKO Baca Ao HSIKOJIKO ,II,HH. IIpe3 3HMaTa, KoraTOO
H3napexxeTo e MHOro no-6aB1FIo, Te 3ana3BaT oTpOBHHTe CH
cBOHCTBa ce1MHI;H, a Aopi H McCei;H.
HeycToi3LIHBH OTpOB'HH Be'iijecTBa ca Te3H, KOH'TO 3aHa3Ba,r
OTpOBHHTe cu cBOI3cTBa HAKOJIKO MHHYTH Ao eAHH-ABa Baca.
Pa3613pa ce, pH3xa rpaHHua MexK Aa ce nocTaBH, 3au1oro HpOA'bJI)KHTeJIHOCTTa Ha 6oRHO-
TO AeRCTBHe Ha ikaaeHo 6oI3xo OTpOBHO Bell]ecTBO, T. e. Hero-
BaTa YCTOWIHBOCT, 3aBHCH ou;e H oT oKOJIHaTa TeMnepaTypa,
o6eiT14Te B'bpxy KoxTO e nOnaAHaJIO, aTMoc4epaTa H Apyrx
VCJIOBHH.
HanpHMep B McCTa, Kb eTO HHHMa B'b3AymIHO TeLIeHHe HJIH
uMa ciia6o TaKOBa (Ao6ve orpaAeHH ABOpoBe, 3aTBOpeHH yJrH-
im, napKOBe HJIH rpajI,HHH c Mxoro AUpBeTa H paCTHTeJIHOCT H
ApyrH 11oA06HH ), O'rpOBHHTe BeuLeCTBa 3ana3BaT 6oYIH14Te cH
KaLiecTBa no-npOA'bJD)KHTeJIHO BpeMe.
HazIHHH 3a ynoTpe6a Ha 6O1 HH OTpOBHH B e-
w e C T B a. BoI3HHTe oTpOBHH Beu;ecTBa MoraT Aa ce xBbpJIHT
OT caM0JIeTH C rIOMOLATa Ha xHMHUeCKM aBHaBHOHHH 60M6H,
6a.IoHH, pea CHeL HaJIxH aBHai;HOHHII H3JIHBHH npH6opH, am
nyJIH, uiallIxH c OTpOBeH AHM H Ap. HJIH Aa ce H3CTpeJI3IT pea
apTHJlepHi CKH CHapHAH, MHHH. I4Ma H Apyrii HaI3-pa3JIHTxHH
cpej[cTBa 3a ynoTpe6ara HM.
,Z1o ynoTpe6aTa HM 6OIIHHTe OTPOBHH BeiileCTBa ce c'bxpa-
HaBaT B HJI'J THO 3aTBOpeHH C'bAOBe. 9 MOMeHTa Ha ynoTpe6a,
T. e. CJIeA KaTO c'e xB'bpJIH OT CaMOJIeTa, 6oM6ara, aMnyJlaTa,
6ajioi-r T, uiaulxaTa ii Ap?, o6BHBxara HM ce pa3K'bcBa Ho eAHH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
HJIH apyr HaL.HH, OT[OBHOTO Bei ecTBO ce ocBO6oxcaaBa, rrpe-
Bp-bola ce B rIapoO6pa3Ho CLCTOHHHe, B L HM HJIH ce pa3rlpbCKBa
Ha I[pe6HH KarrKH H 3anogBa as aeRCTByBa.
YCTpOr3CTBOTO Ha o61IKH0Bei-raTa x H-
MHUecKa aBHo6oM-6a (XAB) e
nol a3axo Ha pHC. 20. HpHHL-wnHO To me
ce pa3JixtiaBa MHOrO OT TOBa Ha 4yraC-
HaTa aBHo6oM6a. KOprryCbT Ha XAb e
HanpaBee OT TLHxa CTOMaxa. HO ocTa
Ha 6oM6aTa HMa rxe3J o, B KoeTO e rio-
CTaBexa 3ana.IHTeJIHa traluKa, Harr b.lIHe-
Ha C B3p1BHO B'engecTBo. BTiTpeWIIHOCTTa
Ha 6oM6aTa e HaIrbJIHeHa C OTpOBHO Be-
u ecTBO. boM6aTa HMa B3pHBaTeJI, KOIITO
wb3HJIaMeHHBa B3pHBa, a TOYI oT CBOH
cTpaxa pa3pymaBa Kopnyca H. HMa
B3pHB'aTeJIH, K.OHTO ce 3aAeHCTByBaT Ha
onpeaejieio pa3CTOHHHe OT 3eMJLTa u no
TaILB HatIHH 6oI3Horo OTpOBHO Beme-
cTBO ce pa3npbCKBaa HaA 3eM5ITa, 3Aa-
HHSITa HJlH xopaTa. TaKHBa 6oM6H ce
HapHtIaT aHCTaHi;HoHHH.
Hai3-pa31ipocTpaxeHH ca 6oM6HTe c
f yAapxo aeYACTBRe, T. e. Te3H, KOHTO ce
B-b3HJIaMeHHBaT, KoraTo cpeui aT rrpe--
PHC. 20. XHMxvecKa at3Ho- rpaaa - 3eMH, 3AaHHe HJIH ApyrH IlpeA-
6oM6a McTH. TexcHHaTa HM aocmra ao
1 - Kopnyc; 2 - cra6B4113a- 1000 K2 H nOBetIe. boiHOTO OTpOBHO Be-
Top; 3 - 3ana:IuTenua ~13111a,.
4 - B3puBaTen; 5 - OTpOBHO IIjeCTBO 06HKHOBeHO AOCTHra 60%, OT
BeiueCTRO
o6n aTa Te>KeCT Ha 6oM6ara.
Pa3JIHgHHTe aBHaIJHOHHH nprr Opi CJlyKaT 3a
H3JIHBaHe OT CaMOJIeTa Ha TetIHH 6OIIHH OTPOB'HH BeuAecTBa.
O6HKHOBeHO Ce H3JIHBaT yCTOI3tIHBH OTfOBHH BeLgecTBa. rlyc-
HaTO OT rOJIHMa Mcox HHa, nopaaH ro.IHMaTa CKOpOCT Ha
CaMO3IeTa H npH naAaHeTo 6013HOTO OTPOBHO BeII.[ecTBO ce pa3-
61IBa Ha MaJIKH xanxI H na,Ira KaTO CHTeH Ab>Kaeu HaJI. MccT-
HocTTa, 3AaHHHTa HJIH XOpaTa, aKo nOCJIeaHHTe He ca ce yKpH-
JIH B cxpHBaJIHII7a.
OTKPHBaH,e H onpeaeJIaHe Ha 60HHHTe OT-
p0 B H H Be Ir; e C T B a. BORHHTe OTpOBHH BeI4eCTBa ce OT-
KpHBaT H OnpeAeJiHT OT npoTHBOxHMHtrecxaTa cJly>K6a Ha
MecTHaTa npoTHB0BL3AyIIIHa oT6paHa, KOHTO BOAR H 6op6aTa
C THX.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
TIpH B3pHB3IBaxe Ha d2yracHa aBHo6oM6a HHKaK He e TpyA-
Ho as ce pa36epe, Lie e H36yxnaJla TaKaBa 6oi6a. Tx ce r1O3Ha-
Ba rIO CHJIHHH TpHC'bK H paapyrueHHuTa, KoHTO npIILIHrIHBa.
A xapaKTepHHTe npH3HaI M, no xoHTO ce fO3HaBa, qe rlpoTHB-
HHKOBaTa aiHawHH e ynoT'pe6HJIa 6oI3HH OTpOBHH BemecTBa, ca
cJIeJ1HHTe: rJIyxHFIT 3Byx npH eKcnJIOAHpaHeTO Ha xHMHqecxa
aBnaw oHHa 6oM6a; xapaKTepHaTa MHpH3Ma Ha ynoTpe6exoTo
OTpOBHO BelueCTBO; HOSIBara Ha 11o6JIaK" OT oTpoBHO BeigecTBO,
ABH)Kell ce no rrocoxa Ha Barbpa, a npn .rinnca Ha BHT'bp, 6aB-
HO pa3npbCKBall ce Ha BCIILIKH cTpaHH; HaJIHLIHOCT Ha MacJlo-
BH,II,HH KanKH HJIH neTHa no nogB'aTa, pacTHTeJIHOCTTa, no no-
xpHBHTe Hall BTHIIIHHTe CTeHH Ha 3HaHHHTa, MecTHHTe npeA-
MerH, cbopb)KeHHHTa x ApyrH; uyBCTBHTeJIHOTO pa3Jpa3HHBa11e
Ha ognTe HJIH Ha AHxaTeJIHHTe opraHH.
Tlo Te3H npH3HaL H 6OHHHTe OTpOBHH BeuxecTBa MoraT Aa
6,bAaT OTKpHT1I OT BcexH rpa)KAaHHH. O6aue T03H Ha iHH Ha OT-
KpHBaHe He e cHrypeH, 3aIIAoTO e CbnpoBOAeH c onaCHOCT 3a
r03H, KOIITO rH oTKpHe.
HaAe?KAeH, yHO6eH H 6e3OrlaceH Ha1HH 3a OTKPHBaHe Id
enpeir,euIHHe BHAa Ha 6oIIHHTe OTpOBHH B'eu;ecTBa, a oTTyx i
HaH-Ao6pHHT HauuH 3a o6e3Bpexcu.aHeTo (Aera3HpaHeTo) HM e
Lipe3 npH6opa 3a xHMHLlecxo pa3y3HaBaHe (TIXP ), B xoMnJleKTa
Ha KOHTO HMa Cneu;HazHH HHUHKaTOpHH Tpb6HUKId.
Baxrepuoicoauuhu cpeacrea 3a nanaaenue
BaKTepHoJlorntnlo opb>KHe ca pa3JIHLIHHTe 6Hoaorninui
('peACTBa - BHpyCH, MHKpo6H, TOKCHHH, 3apa3eHH rpH3aitH,
HaceKOMH H Ap., npeHHa3HarieHH 3a MacoBO yHHIgo)KaBaHe Ha
xopa, JoMalIIHH HiHBOTHH H 3eMeaeJICKH KyJIT'ypri.
Ha CBeTOBHaTa o611AeCTBeHOCT e IIIHPO'KO H3BecTHo, qe HHOH-
CKHTe IIMnepHaJIHCTH npe3 BTopaTa cBeTOBHa BoIIHa cb3HaAo-
xa cneLHaJIHH HayLIHH qeHTpOBe H HHCTHTyTH 3a pa3pa6o'rBa-
He Ha B'bnpOCHTe H npo6JIeMHTe rlo 6aKTepHOJIorHLIHOTO Op'b-
)KHe H qe BIIOCJIeACTBHe rIpnCTbrlHxa H KbM ynoTpe6aTa My
cpeu,v xHTaHCKHH HapoA.
XHTJIepHCTKHHT reHepauleH Ma6 CLLUO TpeCKaBO ce nourOT-
Bxule 3a 6aKTepHOJlornrHa BOI3Ha, Ho He ycnH Aa H npHJIO>ICH.
flpes Bperle Ha BOHHaTa B Kopeu B 1952 r. aMepHKaHcKld-
Te HMrlepHaJIHCTH HpHJIO)KHxa cpeigy 6opea nsi ce 3a cBOHTa
cBo6oJI.a KopeI1CKH Hapoa 6aKTepHOJIorHLIHO Op'b)KHe B HerlaumH
pa3MepH. To 6euie ynoTpe6eHo H epee y KHTaHcnns HapoA.
I4MrIepHaJIHCTHTe He ca ce oTKa3auIH OT 6aKTepHOJIorHLi.HOTO
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80TOO246AO37800120001-9
Opb?KHe H pa31HHp3IBaT Bb3MO)KHOCTHTe 3a HerOBOTO H3nOJI-
3yBaHe B e,wa 6baeuia BOI3Ha.
BaHTepHwwIorI3tHOTo o m iKAaT B CHel;Ha.IHH JIa-
6opaTopHH B HeorpaHl3tIeHO KoJIH'ecTBO H CJleA TOBa Hpeu.HaMe-
peHO as ce pa3HpocrpaHSIBaT no pa3JIMUM HatlHHH cpeA xopa-
PHc. 21
a -- 63KTepio.7OCH41ia 6oM6a; 6 - 63KTepHOJ101'H4eH pe3KTHBeH CH3p ux:
6 - XHbPJIeHIi OT 60p2,a H3 CaMOJIeT TOp6H, KyTHH H I13KeTH CbC 33p3-
3eHH H2C('KO\iT, IIPOIyKTH HAP.; 2 - 33p33eHH HaCeKOMH H rpH334H, HO-
CTaHeHH Ii C2HIIbK H XHbpJIeHH c 63JIOH
Ta HJIH >KHBOTT3HTe HJIH as ce 3apa33IBaT C THX xpaHHTeJIHH
HPOrYKTH H BOaa, KOHTO CJiea yHarpe6aTa HM oT xopaTa HJIH
)KHBOTHI,IT'e as HpHtIHHHT 3a60JISIBaHH3I. FOJIeCTOTBOpHHTe MH-
Kpo61,i H TOKCHHH, HpeaHa3HatieHH 3a Ta3H heat, ce HapHtiaT
baKTepHOJIorHtIHO opb>KHe. baKTepHOJlorHgHOTO Opb>KHe e erI-
HO OT CpeJCT'BaTa 3a MaCOBOTO yHHmo>KaBaHe Ha xOpa, >KHBOT-
HH, paCTeHHH H 3aHaCH. T'i KaTO 6aKTepHOJlorHgHOTO opb-
>KHe ce yIIOTpe63IBa OT HpOTHBHHKa no oco6eHH HT,THIija, To
Bb3HHKHaJI4Te HH4 eKgHH HMaT CHe1w 4HLIHH, xapaKTepHH
(iepTH - BHe3aHHOCT, MaCOBOCT, a HOHHKOra H Heo6HtIa13HOcT
3a aaaemi KJIIIMaT H MCCTHOCT.
HagHHHTe, tipe3 KOHTO HpOTHBHHKbT MO>Ke as CH HOCJIy>KH
3a pa3HpoCTpaH2i3aHe Ha f)OJIeCTOTBOpHH MHKpO6H H TOKCHHH,
ca CJIeaHHTe (pnc. 21):
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
1, XB'bpJISIHe OT caMo.aeTH Ha cueIIIaJIHI3 60M613, HapeLieHII
6aKTepHOJIorHLIHH. B0M6HTe ce Bb3HJIaMeHSIBaT HHCKO Haa 3e-
M5ITa HJIH Ha caMaTa 3eMSI. 3a ue'JITa MoraT Aa ce ynoTpe6ar 14
peaxTIIBHH CHapH.H.
2. Pa3HjYbcKBaHe OT caMoJIeTH, HocpeJLcTBOM cHeuHaJIHI1
aBHaI.;HoHIIH HpH6opH, Ha Te'IHOCTH HJIII Ha HHKOH Te>KKH ra-
30o6pa3HI4 Be11;eCT3a, KOHTO ca cMeceHH c MIIKp'O6II H T'OKCIIHI4.
3. 143XB'bpJIHHe OT 6opAa Ha caMoJIeTMTe HaKeTH, KyTHII,
caHxbu11, B KOHTO ce HaMYIpaT 3apa3eHII HacexoMll, rpH3aLIH
HJIII 3apa3eHH xpaHHTeJIHH HpOII,yKTH, 4Iypa;K a ap. MoraT _'1,a
ce H3xBTpJISIT HooTAeJIHO xIIJUI, UI 3apa3eHH HepOH,p'b?KKII, MO-
JIHBH, ryMeHH urpaLIKH H apyru.
4. 11pe3 cnycKaHe c 6aJIoHH Ha caHA'br r, B KOHTO Ce HOCTa-
BSIT 3apa3eHH HacexoMl4 H rpll3a*IH. CaHA'buHTe Hp'H HaM-Ma-
JrbK yuap aBT'o'MaTI1qHO ce 0TBap5IT H 3apa3eHHTe HaceKOMMI H
rpI13aLIH ce pa311p'bCKBaT B OKOJIHOC'TTa.
5. pea CHeuHaJIHO o6yLIeHH AHBepcaIITH O6HKHOBeHO 143-
McHHHuH Ha pOAI4HaTa, cHa6,ae'HH C 6aKTepHH,_ HoCTaBeHH B
CHefHaJIHH Hpl16oplr, arapaTII H aMHYJIH 3a 3apa3HBaHe. Ha
B'b3Ayxa, noMeIueHI1SI, BOZI,OH3TOLIHHuI4, roJIeMH HpO,I[OBOJICTBe-
HH H 4 ypa>xHH cKJIaAOBe H Ap.
XopaTa MoraT Aa 3a6OJIe5T, KaTO AHIIIaT 3apa3eH BTb3AyX Ii
yrOTpe6HBaT 3apa3eHH HpoAyKTH HJIH BO'Aa, HpH yxarIBaHe
OT HaceKoMH, HHHaHe Ha 3ap'a3eHH HpeAMeTH, paHSIBaHe C Hap-
geTa OT 6aKTepHoJIOrHLIHH 6oM611 HJIM CHap5IRII H HDH Hero
cpe,aCTBeH aorHp c 6OJIHI4 xo~pa H >KHBOTHH.
FJIaBHIITe 3apa3HH 3a6OJIHBaHII5I, Ko43TO ce HpHt3I4HaBaT HPH
yrnOTpe6a Ha 6aKT'epHOJIOTHIIHO opv>x14e, ca LIVMaTa, XO.IIepaTa,
TyJlape'MIIH'ra, 6pyue.Io,3aT'a, reTHHCTH5IT T'H4), cj16I4pCKaT'a H3Ba,
f)OTyJIH3MTT, eHuetaJ1HT'bT.
11a Ta6JIHua 3 ca AaAeHH HHKOH HpHUIIHHTeJIH Ha 3apa :H:1
3a6OJI3IBaHHH, KOHTO MoraT Aa 6,bJ1,aT yrloTpe'6ernr OT HpOTHB-
HHKa KaTO 6aKT'epHOJIO'rHLIHO op'b>KHe.
3a HpeAHa3BaHe OT enHZ.eMHLIHH 3a6OJIHBaHHH ce HpOBe?K-
AaT Hpo4HJIaKT'HYHH HpoTHBOenKaeMHLIHII Mep'onpH 5ITHH.
CpeZLCTBaTa 3a Hpe,ii.na3Baxe Ha HaceJlenHeTO OT yMHIHJIexo
pa3HpocTpaHe'HH HpHLIHHHTeJrH Ha 3apa3HH 3a6oJIHBaHHH MO-
raT .aa 6,bAaT pa3AeJIeHH Ha Tp'H rpyHH.
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3. CpeAcTBa 3a 3aluMTa Ha BOAaTa, rrpOAyKTHTe H c}ypa>Ka.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
-bT
BHA Ha npH- Ha4HH 3a pa311pOC'I'paHH- II IIna 3a IIPOHHKBaHe
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
MCCTHHTe npeZLMeTH H npeceqeHara McCTHOCT OTCJIa6BaT
lieLICTBneTO Ha v apHaTa B'bJIHa. B HacejieHI3Te MecTa MOraT Jza
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
IIpoHHKBaiuaTa pa UIaL I4 BJIHHC BpeILHO Ha a HBIIH opraHn-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
ZLa OC.,IrypHBa Ha HaceiieHHeTO cpeLLc?rBa as HHILHBHALyaAiLl
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
rpaAOBeTe ce HOA,rOTBSIT 3a McCTHa IIpOTIHB0B'b3AyLHHa OT-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
B!IBaHeTO Ha ,3aCTpajueHo nojio?KeHHe"; cbAeMCTByBa Ha cJlyx:-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Ta311 TexHrIKa; OTKpHBa, 3aBe>K,il,a Ha oTLIeT TI HaTpynsa McCTHM
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
cpeZLOTOqeHH, HO TOBa Hajlara ZLa 6'bJI,aT ocnrypeHH C aocraT'b13-
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IIpHHTnH, KOHTO oCnrypiBaT CBeTOMacxlIpaBxaTa Ha yJIHLIH0T0
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
1)CBeTJIeHIIe 11 LI,eHTpaJIHOTO My H3KJIIOLIBaHe; HOJU'OTBR CBeTO-
MaCKHpOBKaTa B HKHJIHu aTa, o6LI1;eCTBeHH.Te crpauH ii Ha rralI-
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3;1 OCHPVpRBAHC Ha 3aHIHTaTa Ha JIHLIHIIH ChCTall B o6eKTHTe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
11 3a HaMaJIHBaHe Ha 3ary6HTe Ha MaTep'HaJIHH LI;eHHOCTH IIpu
B'b34Ly1IHIITe HaHa ,eHHH, 3a HOBIIIIIaBaHe Ha B'b3MO)KH0CTIITe
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BMv-ruiia oT6paxa ce 3aKJIIOHaBa B npoBexKJ[axeTO Ha peauua apyri MeponpFIHTHA, KOHTO Cir.)-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
MaraT 3a ycneIIIHOTO pa3peulaBaxe Ha 3aaaHHTe Ha McCTHaT3
HpoTIIBOB'b3ZLyuIHa 0T6paHa.
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THnITa n npaBIIJIaTa 3a noBeaeHHe Ha HaceJIeiiileTO no cnrxa
.ILITe Ha MecTHaTa HpoTHBOB7b3ayiuHa oT6pa-,ia.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
C Bbre>i:AaH TO Ha ?3aCTpameHo noJlo)KeHHe" c ICTeMaTa iia
MecTHaTa HpOTHBOB'b3,aVIUHa OT6paHa cc rIor1B0?KJLa 13 6oi xa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
CTaHHLuara, r1Iara3HHHTe iI wpyrHTe o6njec-rBexiI ~:ecTa, na
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246A037800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
xpaTKH cpoKoae aa ce npHBe.II.aT B 6OI3Ha POTOBHOCT BCHQII"ICTBHe Ha oT6pau -;a :i HpeTcTaaai re. Ha MecT-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
CaHHTapHHTe nocTOBe oxa3BaT HbpBa HOMOHI, Ha HocTpa-
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HaTa npOTI4BOB'b3AyLUHa oT6pana Ha HawaTa pOAHHa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
r x a Ba III
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
IIpeJM OTKpHBaHeTO Ha aTOMHOTO opb)KIIe H3HCKBaHH3ITa Hpei
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Haper-IeHHTe o6mecTBeHH cKpHBaJIHHIa ce Hpana'r
o6HKHOBeHO OT )KeJre3o6eToH.
CKpHBaJIHH aTa cHOpeJ THHa Ha KOHCTpyKILHxTa cH Ce le-
JIHT Ha O'TAeJIHO CTOHII;II )KeJIe3o6eToHHH, OTaeJIHo CTOHIIW Ty-
HeJIHH H )KHJIHHZHH )KeJIe3O6eTOHHH (1436eH Tim).
1H13rpa>KAaT ce H yKPHTHH OT HPOCT THH (OKOHH, 3eM3tHHKH,
raJlepnH ).
1. )KeJIC3066CTOHHN H TyHeJIHH CKpHBaJIHNia
OTAeJIHO CTOHIII;HTTe )KeJIe3o6eTOHH14 CKpH-
B a JI H Hl a ce CTPOHT HaII'bJIHO BKOIIaHH B 3eMHTa (pHc. 41 ) . Te
ce IIOKpHBaT C'bC CJIOFI 3e'MH H CJIeA TOBa B'bPXY Hero oe H3JIHBa
Ae6eJI )KeJIe3O6eTOHeH CJIOYI (TIO(~JIeK ). 3aaauaTa Ha TIO(2JIe'Ka
e Aa noeMe B'bPXY ce6e CH HPHKOTO (JLIIHaMHLIHOTO) aefCTBue
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Ha IlonaAHaJIa B-bPXY cKpHBa.IHlueTO 4yraCHa aBHo6oMba H no
TU3H HaqHH Aa npe,aria314 caMOTO CKpHBaJIHLue H yxpHBaIuHTe
Ce B Hero XOpa. B 3aB'HCHMOCT OT roJIeMHHaTa cxpHBaJIHH;aTa
ca ma eTa2KH H HMaT no HHKOJIKO BXOAa.
is
AAA [~ E# f'~ I
PNc. 41. (}TAC.9110 CTOHIUO CKpNBW111WC OT CA OUT THII (HaNpegeH pa3pe3)
OTAeJIHO CTOHM 1Te TyHeJIHH CKpHBan Hlua ce
CTpOIT B-bB BII U Ha raJIepHH HOA 3eMxTa (pnc. 42). Te3H CKpH-
BaJIII ua 3awrnJ aBaT CbC
CJIOH 3eM3i, KOIITO ce Ha-
MIIpa HaA TxX. O6HKHOBe
HO Te3H CKp'HBaJIHIua Ce CTpOH'T B paI3oHH, K-baeTO
BxouoBeTe ce ycTpoHBaT c
XOpH3OHTaJIHH HJIH Ha \'..? /_ ~~
KJIOHeHH ra JIepHH 6e3 Ho-\a.=
MOLuTa Ha BepTIIKaJIHH
ulaxTlT. KOJIKOTO e no-ro- _~~.;:'
3eMx IIJIH cxa.aa Haa 're3Ti
CKp'HBaJIHLua, TOJIKOBa FI i ` ~.?n;;;W~j~
I'UJIeMHHaTa mm 'I'exHHTe
BXOAOBe CbHZO Ca Hx-
1OJIKO.
O6HKHOBeHO KanauH-
TeT'bT (Bb3MO)KHOCT ,ua
PHC. 42. 1-anepnllHO CKpNBa.91flue
IIOeMaT.onpe,aeJIeHO KOJIHLIeCTBO XOpa) Ha ro'pHHTe ABa TIIna
CKpHBaJIHlua e rOJIHM H 3aTOBa OT HKOHOMHLIHa m TaKTHggecKa
r.'IeAHa ToLIKa Te ce CTpOIT B r'bCTO HaceJIeHH paIIOHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
HaK-pa3npocTpaxeHKTe cxpMsaJiHuUa ca xc 13 JI x to H if T --
>K e Jl e 3 o 6 e T 0 H H 14 (II36eH TIIn) (pHc. 43). Te ca IIPOCT13 H
HaJIe?x,II,HK Cpe,II,CTBa 3a xOJIeKTMBHa 3aluHTa. Te3A cxpilBaJIH-
PHc. 4'. I1puMepeH nnau Ha cKpuBa.mmnte or H36eH 111n
(/)B,4 - (I)HAI I,p HeHTHJIa11HOHeH arpelal', Oil - OCHOBHO IIOMCHIeHHe;
,3.t-3a1HHlHO-xep McTH'IeCKa BVaTa; X-- XepMeTH'IeCKa BpaTa; 00 - Toa-
JIeTHa; K-Bbj1Hor'aCHTe.l
ma 3aiullniaBaT yxpIHBaIgHTe ce OT .IIeIICTBHeTO Ha B7,3,a UIHOTo
HaJIHraHe ripi4 aToMeH B3PIIB (KoraTo ca Ha II3BecTHo pa3CTOH-
HMe OT ueHTbpa Ha B3pInBa ), OT yuapHaTa BbJIHa II rlapueTaTa
Ha 4yracHHTe aBIIO6oM61I, OT pa,IIH0aKTITBH1,HTe, oTpoBHMTe 13
Apyrli cpeaCTBa 3a nopaxceHme OT Bb3Ayxa. I436eHHSIT TINT
CKPIIBaJIIIIua ce CTPOHT o61IKHOBeHO B Ma3eTaTa Ha MHOrceTa-
H13 ?KI1JIHUUHri, aJLMIHHHcTpaTIHBH11 I T ApyrH crpaAH. Te ce Ha-
MIIpaT n O A H II B O T o Ha Tepexa - o6cTOHTeJICTBO, KoeTo r;r
npaBH 3HagHTeJIHo yCTOI3r-IIIBH Ha HaJiliraHeTO Ha yAaPHaTa
B'bJIHa Ha aTCMHII5 B3pIIB Ii, OT apyra cTpaxa, rI1 ripe ia3Ba or
npoHHKBaruaTa paAHaLTHB. CTpOHT ce MHHIiMyM C ABa BXOAa,
KOHTO ca eAHOBpeMeHHO I3 133XOAIi, pa311OJIo?KeHH Ha HpoTI3BO-
noJIO?KHII're CTpaHIi Ha CKpHBaJII3LueTO.
BJiaroiapem,ie Ha TOBa, qe Te314 CKPHBaJIMLLJa ce CTpoe'r (IT
BHCOKoKaLiec'rBeH 6eTOH II npeACTaBJIHBaT 3aTBOpeHa ?KeJie3o6c-
TOHHa KYTIIII, HaA KOHTO ce HaMIIpaT o613KHOBeHO MIIHIIMyM
IIHKOJIKO ?KeJIe306eTOHHH Me?KAyeTa?KHII HJIOLiH Ha CaMOTO 3_1a-
HIIe, Te B nOBeLIeTO ciiyLIaII He ce nOBpe?KAaT, aOPI3 x KoraTo
Ha,a3CMHHTe eTa?KH Ha 3,II,aHI3eTO 6'baaT pa3pyrueHM OT ITOM^
Ha 131113 4)VracHa aBI3o6oM6a.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
CbEpeMeHHIMTe BOeHHH 6oMbap)ZMpoB'bgHII caMOJIem ce x .-
paKTepH3HpaT C Bb3MO>KHOCTTa JLa pa3BHBaT roJISIMa CKOpOCT
(3acera ITo 1000 i B Yac). OCBeH TOBa nMa H paKeTHH cHapH-
HLI H caMoJIeTH, KOHT'O JIeTHT KT,M LLeJITa CSC 3HaHHTeJIHO no-
ro i5iMa cxopocT. Te3H TeHJLeHLLHH B pa3BHTHeTO Ha CKOpOCTTJ
Ha cbBpeMeHHaTa 6oM6ap,wHpoB'btTHa aBHaUHH 3HagHTeJIHO ("b-
i,pan1aBaT BpeMeTO, KoeTo e Heo6xoiuIMO Ha rpa>KUaHnTe, 3a ua
3aeMaT CKpHBaJIHLLLaTa npH noJLaBaHe Ha CHrHaJIa ,,Bb3.Tj'LI1Ha
TpeBora".
1I36eHHHT THn >KeJIe3o6eTOHHH CKpHBaJInn[a HMaT roBa ro-
.ZSIMO npeJ TIMCTBO, ue ce HaMHpaT ,noa pbKa" Ha rpa>K I,aHiTTC,
KOHTO >KHBeSIT HJIH pa60THT B 3,IZaHmeTO, HOJL KoeTO e pa3nO-
Jio>KeHO CKpHBaJIHLL[eTO.
06HKHOBeHO BCHKO eJLHO OT Te3H CKpMBaJIi n a ce npaBl3 3a
150 uoBexa.
3a La ce npe,il.na3nT OT 60IIHn OTPOBHII H pauHoaKTHEHH
neuLecTBa H OT 6OJIecT0TBOpHII MHKp06H H TOICHHH, BCHgNu
1HROBe CKpMBaJIHLLLa ce H30JIHpaT OT B'bHMHMSI B'b3,II.yX noCpe'I-
CTBOM xepMeTn3Hpaxe. Ha BXWJ.OBeTe Ha cxpHBaJIHLuaTa Ce 113-
I'pa>K,aaT Ho aBe npeuuBepHH, Ha KOHTO ca nocTaseHH >KeJIH31Ha
3amuTHo-xepMeTrrgecxa H >KeJIe3HH xepMeTHTIecKH BpaTn.
B'bHIIIHara 3au HTHO-xepMeTwiecxa BpaTa CJIy>KH H e H34HCJIe-
Ha as noeMe HaJISiraHeTO Ha y,II,apxaTa B'b3JLymHa BbJIH3 upli
excnJIOanH Ha6JLn3o Ha 4)yracxa aBHO6cM6a. E71HOBpeMeHHO OT
Ta311 BpaTa 3anogBa JInHHHTa Ha xepMeTH3aLLHH Ha cKpHBaJIH-
IueTO. BTOpaTa H TpeTaTa xepMeToIUecxa BpaTa JLy6JInpaT JIn-
HIIHTa Ha xepMeTH3auHH. OcBeHI TOBa, aKO B'bHTuHaTa 3aIuHTHo-
xeprieTHtlecKa BpaTa the pa3pylnexa, BTOpaTa H TpeTaTA xep-
McTHLiecKa BpaTa npoITbJDKaBaT Aa noeMaT B'bpxy ce6e ca Ha-
_'IaraHe'ro Ha B'b3JTyuina'ra B'bjIHa. Oueamr.Ho e, ne BCeKH rxO.I,T
Iia cxpHBaJIHILLaTa e COJIHJLHO 3alUHTeH.
Me>x1.Ly >Ke.IH3H0-XepMeT'MgecxaTa H xepMeTHUeCKHTe BpaTli
ce e6pa3yBa-r UBe npeuuBepHH (aHTpeTa ). ToBa nd3BoJIHBa, CJIeJI
NaTo e 3aTBOpeno cxpHBaJIHLLLeTO, npH Hyi ria aa ce BJI143a HiIii
ii3JIH3a OT Hero upe3 oTBapHHeTO Ha e,II,HaTa H 3aTBap3IHeT0 Ha
apyraTa BpaTa H ITO T03H HaTAHH ua He Ce JLOHyCKa as nona i-
He B'bTpe B CKpHBaJInuue'TO 3apa3eH Bb3,L X OT 6oIIHII o."pOBHH
MinI paw,HoaKTHBHn BeugeCTBa.
AKo XepMeTH3aiii3qTa Ha e1.Ho CKpuBaJi me e HanpaBeHa
.7,o6pe, TO npH BKapBaHeTo c e.IeKTpoBeHTHJIaTopa Ha B'bFIIHeH
BTb3 L X. HaiIHraHeTO Ha B'b3,uyXa B'bTpe B Hero Lqe npeBHLuaB3
Haii iraHeTO Ha B'bHLLIHHH B'b3,II,yX. HpeBHIIIaB'aHeTO Ha 1-IaJISIra-
HeTO Ha BbTpeIIIHHH B'b3,IIyX B CKpI4BaIIHIIJeTO Hart IIajIHraHPTO
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Ha B'BHIIIHHH Bb3ayX ce HapHUa n o a n o p. rlOAnop'bT npe'llr
Na esexryaJIHO HaMHpa11HTe ce BbH OT CKPHBaJIHUZeTO 6o1'IHH
o'rpOBHH H ApyrH BpeaHH BeuuecTBa as IIpOHHKHaT Bbipe B
Hero. KOJiKOro noBeT-Ie ce noaaBa Bh3Ayx B cxpHBa.IIIUZeTO, TOJI-
KoBa no-ro.lxM CTaBa rio'anop'bT. Pa36npa ce, H TyK HMa onpe-
aeJIeHH rpaHHuH, KOHTO axo ce HaABHUIaT, IIOAnop'T Iue 3anoli-
He as AeHCTByBa BpeAHO BbpXy HaMHpaI4HTe ce B-bTpe b CKpn-
BaJI41ueTO xopa.
B'bTpemHo o63aBe>KAaHe Ha >KeJIe3o6e'roHHri-
T e C K p H B a JI H Iu a. )Keale3o6eTOHHIITe CKPHBaJIHU);a HMaT
cJIeII,HIITe OCHOBHH eJleMeHTII Ha BbTpemHO o63aBe>KAaHe: 41IIJI-
TbpBeHTHJIauHOHHa CHCTeMa, eJIeKTpHLIeCTBO, B'OAOnPOBOA II Ka-
IIaJIH3auHSI. I'oJIeMnTe CKpIIBaJIHUUa HMaT H pe3epBeH eJIeKTpo-
arperaT.
BCHgxH nocogeHH eJIeMeHTH ce npaB31T C or iea Ha cneuHaJl-
HHTe 143HCKBaHH5I Ha HH)KenepnaT'a 3aU HTa.
flo-roJISIM HHTepec npeACTaBJISIBa 4HJrr'bpBeHTHJIaI1HOHHaTa
cMCheMa, KOSITO Tp}16Ba Aa Ce n03HaBa.
B CKpHBa.aHIueTo ce ci6HpaT MHOro xopa Ha CpaBHHTeJIHO
MaJIKa nuiom. rIpH AHuiaHe Te norJrbmaT KHCJIOpOA H H3AHLU-
Bar B-brJleaByOKHC, BOAHH napes H OTAeJISIT T'oHJIHHa. flpH 110-
JIO>KeHue T-Ie CKpIIBaJIHIIZeTO e xepMeTH311paxo, T. e. aOCT'bn'hT
Ha B1bHU1eH Bb3Ayx B Hero e ripeycTanoBeH, B'bTpeUIHHSIT Bb3-
II X 6hbp3O ce 3aM'bpcxBa, a TeMnepaTypaTa ce noBnulaBa.
CKopo HaCT'bHBa MOMeHT, KoraTO Ho-HaTaT'bUIHOTO c-rocHe i3
CKpHBaJIHIIIeTO e HeB'b3MO>KHO nopaAH JIHncaTa Ha KHCJIOpOU.
Ja ce OTBOp3IT xceJIH3HO-xepMeT'HtIeCKaT'a II xepMeTIILIeCKIITe
BpaTH, as as BJie3e gHCT Bb3ayx, He Mo>Ke 11 He 6HBa, 3an1OTC
13 TO311 MOMeHT Mo>Ke as Haxaye y,iapHaT'a B'bJIHa Ha B3pHBe.Ha
Ha6JIH30 4yracua aBHo6oM6a HJIH aTOMHa 6OM6a H as yHJI-
luo>KH HaMHpaIIIHTe ce B cxpnB'aJIHIuero xop'a. OcBeH TOBa npo-
TIIBHHK'bT Mo)Ke as e ynoTpe6HJI 60HHH OT'p0BHH HJIH UOIIHH
paBHOaKTHBHII BeuueCTBa, KOHTO aKO BJI513aT C Bb3AyXa B CKpII-
BaJIHU;eT'o, iue HMa onacun HOCJIeJCTBIIR 3a YKPHBaMHTe Ce.
ETO 3aigo cJIeA 3aTBaP3IHeT'O Ha BpaTHTe Ha CKpHBaJIHUZeTO
Heo6XOAIIMHSIT qHCT Bb3AyX 3a HaMHpan;HTe ce B Hero xopa ce
noAaBa nOCPeACTBOM ~HJIT'bpBeHTHJIauIioHHaTa CHCTeMI. CSi
HMa npeaHa3HaueHlle as BCMyKBa BbHUIeH Brb3ayx, as ro upe-
4IIICTH OT o614KHOBeH npax, paIIHOaKTHBeH npax, OT 6oirarI oT-
poBHH BeLuecTBa, 6OJIecTOTBOpHH MHKpO6H H TOKCHHH H Taxa
npe4HCTel-r, as ro pa3aaae pea cneunaima cHCTeMa OT KaxaJIH
B'bB BcHYKH noMelueHHJI Ha CKpHBaJIHHZeTO. 3aM'bpceHHSIT B
CKPHBaJIHIueTO Bb3ayx ce H3XB'bpJI3I Has'bH pea cneunaJuin
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80TOO246AO37800120001-9
KJIanaHM 3a cBrnxHaJIHraHe (KK,L), fOCTaBeHII Ha 3aIILIITHO-
xepMeTIILIecKaTa II xepMeTM4CCKaTa BpOTa IIJI1 Ha B'bHIIIH:rra
CTeHa Ha cxpl3BaJIHI9eTO. T63H KJTanaHH ReIICTByBaT aBTOMa-
TTILIHO, uopaJLH TOBa LIe B
CKpIIBaJII3.IIZeTO TIMa cBp'bX-
HaJrHraHe (rlo uiop). IIpe3
nix Mo?Ke JI.a ce H3XBhpJIH
B'bTpelueH B'b3uyx, HO B'bH-
LueH B'b3,ayx He Mo?Ke ua
BJIH3a (pHc. 44).
OCHOBHJITe eJreMeHTII
Ha ~HJrT'bpBeHTIIJIaIjrloH-
daTa CIICTeMa ca: Bb3Ay-
XOCMyKaTeJIHII KaHaJIII, pHc. 44. h.IanaH 3a cnpbXHanAraHC (K'H )
rrpoTllBorIpaxoB 4HJIrbp,
)HJIrbpnOrJPbTHTeJIH, eneKTpOBCHTHJIaTOp, xepMeTHYecKK K.na-
IIaHII It B-b3,II,yxopa3,LLasauZI3 KaHajlll.
Be34ro6,,NyKa
meoeN Kahan
/Ipomanonparoo
OW717mp
XPOMe77U4eCKU
KJJanQN ,~~ =_
III lfbM Or!/pnpNUAm,,
id NQ c,(ou&,,4Rmo
pp y/
f1pDmU0003~2o a
KQMepQ
~ i E/IEKIPO'1-
'
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C4PN
UeNmt,7Qi77op
PHC. 45. 1JpHHUHIIHa CXeMI Ha C~HJIT-bpBeHTHJIaUHOHeH arperaT
TIpHHIU-nlHaTa cxeMa Ha 4IIJIT'bPBeHTHJIaJI4HHTa Ha cKpICBa-
JIMIII;aTa e rloxa3axa Ha pric. 45.
B'b3.IiyxocMyxaTeJIHITTe KaxaJII3 o611KHOBeHO ca aBa m nOe-
maT BBHUIeH B%3]l[yx OT paa.IxLIHH cTpaHH Ha CKpHHBaJIxu;ero.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80TOO246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
LWITa e, axo eaHHHHT KaHaJI eBeHTyaJIHO ce nOBpeaH HJIH 3a-
IIyIUH OT cpyTBaHHx HaB"bH, apyrHHT as npoa'bJI>KaBa noeMa-
HeTO Ha B-b3ayx. E'bTpe B CTawTa Ha (~HJITTbpBeHTHJIa1 HOHHII)I
arperaT a.BaTa KaHaiia ce CbeJI,HHSIBaT B eJHH. KaHaJIIITC CC
npaBHT OT >KeJIH3Ha oe3HreBHa Tpb6a, 3a as ce H36erHe B'b3M'O-K-
HOCT'Ta B'bHUIHHHT 3apa3eH B-b3ayX, npeaH as e npeTrHCTeH OT
npOTHBOnpaXOBHH 4HJIT'bp H 4HJIT'bpnorJrbTnT'eJl14Te, as Iipo-
HHKHe OT Tp'b6aTa B IIOMeII;eHHeTO Ha ~HJIT'bpBeHTHJIaIZHOHHHH
arperaT H OT'TaM B noMenjeHnHTa, Ks eTO ca xopara.
R'bHUIHHHT OTBOp Ha BB3ayXOCMyKaTeJIHIITe KaHamI;I iiMa
pea HJIH ap'yro 3awwTHO yCTpOiICTBO, 3a as ce npeana3HT
OT 3aap'ECTBaHe c napTieTa TyXJIH, Ma3HJIKa HJIH apyrH npea-
McTH. 3a as He MO>Ke B3pHBHaTa BbJIHa as npoHHKHe npe3
13'b3ayxoCMyxaTeJIHHTe KaHaJIH, npeaH as BJIH3aT. B noMerue-
HHeTO, rrocTaBHT HM ce npcT14BOE3pHIBHH ycTpoIICTBa (rPa3IrIHp1i-
TeJIHa KaMepa ). Ta34 p'a31n14pnTejiHa KaMepa e BbH OT JIHHHH-
Ta Ha xepMeTH3aIZH3ITa Ha cxpHBaJIHIueTo.
HpoTnBOnpaxoBHHT 4IIJITBp CJIy>KH 3a npegHCTBaxe Ha B'b3-
ayxa OT npax, KaK'hBTO ce npeanOJlara, Tae me HMa oco6eHo
MHOro npe3 BpeMe Ha B'b3ayurH14 Hana,IleHHH. EjuionpeMexxo TOM
ripegHCTBa Bb3ayXa H OT paaHoaKTHBeH npax. CbCTOH ce CT
i:aceTKH c rbCTH Mpe>KH, rIOTOneHH B cHeunaJIHO Maciio. npo-
THBOnpaxoBHHT 4 HJI-
rbp e xepMeTHUecKH
3aTBOpeH (pHc. 46).
Aim HPOTHBHHK'bT
He e ylloTpe6HJI 6oir-
H14 OTPOBHH HJIH pa-
nnoaKTHBHH BeU);eCT-
Ba, 3a as He ce H3HOC-
BaT ~HJITpHTe, BbHIU-
HHHT B'b3ayX, CJIea
KaTO ce npeLiHC 14
B npOTHBOnpaXOBHft
4)HJIT'bp, nonaaa B'bB
BeHTHIJIaTopa npe3 o6-
xoaxa Tp'b6a, 6e3 as npeMHHaaa npe3 4HJIT'bpnorJrBTHTeJIri'[c,
H OTTaM ce pa3aaBa B IIOMeiueHHHTa.
AKo McCTHOCTTa, B KO TO ce HaMHpa CKpHBaJIHIueTO, e 3a-
pa3exa c 6OHHH OTpOBHH HJIH paaMoaKTnBHH BeujecTBa,' B'b3-
aTX'bT ce npeT-IHCTBa OT 4HJIT'bpHOrJrbTHTeJIHTe H ciiea TOBa ce
pa3aaBa B HoMell_jeHHHTa. 3a ueJlTa xepMeTHLIeCKI1HT KJIanaH.
IOCTaBeH Ha o6xoaHaTa Tp'b6a, Ce 3aTBapB, a ce OTBaPHT xepMe-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
TH-TecKHTe KJIanaHH, HaMFi U W ce npej x c.nea 4HJITbpnorJlb-
THTeJIHTe. Ft, T0311 CJIyqal%I Bb311.VX'bT, KOI3'rO ce BCMyKBa OT eJIeK-
T'pOBeHTHJIaTopa, npeMHHaBaHKH npe3 HpOTHBOnpaXOBHH 4)HJI-
Tbp, LLje Hp'eMHHe H npe3 414JITbpnOrJrbTHTeJIHTe, me ce obe3-
Bpe,n,H H ciieii TOBa me ce pa3Aaae B noMemeHHHTa.
rIpeaHa3HaLIeHHeTo Ha ~HJIT'bpnorJrbTHTeJIHTe e Aa rlpeYH-
CTHT 3apa3eHHa Bb3JI,yx OT 6oIiHH OTPOBHH 14 pal1Hoa}THBHI(
BenjeCTBa, 6oi ecTOTBOp'HH MHxpO6H H TOKCHHH. IIpIIHUHH'bT Ira
pa6oTa Ha ~HJIT'bpnorJT'bTHTeJIH B OCHOBHII JIHHHH e C'bLUHBT
KaKTO Ha ,IIHXaTeJIH Ha npoTHBora3a.
YnoTpe6HBaT ce ~HJIT'bpnorJI'bTHTeJIH q)II-75 c IIpOH3ewli'i-
Y eJIHOCT 75 M3 Bb3.n,yX B uac, (MI-100 c npolT3BOUHTeJIHocr
100 4t3 Bb3.II,yx B iac (pMc.
47) H (I)f(-500 c HpO113B0-
3,HTeJiHOCT 500 jt3 BTb3Iiyx
B uac.
R cxpnsaJiHiuaTa OT
H36eH 'r1H, KOHTO HMaT
BMCCTIIMOCT A,O 150 tIOBe-
Ka, ce MOHTIIpa 06HKHOBe-
HO CTaH,II,apTHHHT 42IIJITbp-
BeHTHJIaLjH0HeH arperIT
(DBA-300 (pHc. 48) c Ilpo-
H3BC,II,HTeJIHOCT 300 It' Bb3-
_,yX B taC. HCHO e, '-IC I1pII
BMeCTIIMOCT OT 150 i1oneia
B CKpIIBaJIHILjeTO Ha 'IOBeK
ce nOTjaBa npegIICTeH B'b3-
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pon.HHTe 6yTHJIKIi H XepMeTHHecKHTe KJIanaHH.
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Mo1Ke zja ce npeMHHaBa Ha pe?KHM ,nbjiHa H3o3IaLjHH " JIM.) it
CKpHBaJIHITjeTO, T. e. B'bHmeH B%3ZIyX 1(a He ce B3eMa. A TOBa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
o3HaLlaBa, He CJIeA xaTO ce 3aTBOpHT BpaTHTe Ha cKp'xBaJIHHIe-
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ce CBbpnlH. ToraBa
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THHTa npH CPYTBaxe Ha crpauHTe.
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OT 20 YoBeKa, npaBH ce eiHH BXOa, a axo e 3a noBege, npaBHT ce
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
,IBa BXOJLa. KoHCTpyKIAHxTa Ha o6mI3BaxeTO Ha aeM.nAHxaTa e
eJLHaKBa C KOHCTpyKIIIIHTa Ha o6IIIHBaxeTO Ha oxorra. TbII KaTe
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MHTe BpaTH BHHMaTeJIHO Aa ce 3aIIbJIHSIT H 3aMa>xaT c rJIIIHa.
CTeHHTe n TaBaHbT cblTLo Tp516Ba i,a ce 3aMa>KaT c rJIHHa.
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MOCTTa e ao 60 4oBexa (pHC. 51).
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KaT CBOHTe pa60THM McCTa, nopaJLM xapaKTepa Ha pa60TaTa,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
K(`9'10 IIMaT Iii H3IIb.HHBaT Hpe3 pee Ha Bb3;.JVLLIHO
:lPHIIe. j FXHaTa BMeC'THMOCT e 1-2 qoBeKa. TaKHBa V'Kp1I i H N
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TO Aa B3eMe MepKH 3a 3arbMH3iBaHe Ha THH McCTa O'T CBOIITC
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McCTa H paHOHH Ha CTpaHaTa, KOHTO He ca 3aHJlanICHH OT HC-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
IIOCpe]1,cTBella B'b3JIyl1Ha onaCHOCT. H.e3aBHCHMO OT TOBa, ue
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HH BeIieCTBa, file cc Hano>KaT ae3aXTHBaL HH H CaHHTapF.a 06pa-
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epraHH3HpaT H npOBe>KUaT no pa3nope>KUaxe H yxa3aHlie Ha
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c uen ua 6buaT npeuna3eHH xopaTa OT nopaxcelHe Ha pauHOaK-
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IIpeaMeTHTe, TexHIIKaTa, HMywuecTBOTO, a CbluO H BbpXV BO-
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HOTO oCHrypHBaHe Ha 4opMHpOBaHHHTa Ha MIIBO c Heo6xonii-
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CYyHBaHHH H HaT'bpTBaHHH
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4LaT OTpb>KIIH 3a MaCOBO nopa>KeHHe. C'bBpeMeHHH Op'b>KHH 3a
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
MacoBo nopa>KeHHe ca aTOMHIITe H BOAOpo,iLHHTe 6oM6H, aTC I-
HHTe cHapH,uJ,H H paKeTH, 6oI3HHTe pauHOaKTHBHH H OTpOBHH
Beu>;ecTBa H upyrm.
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3acerHaT B eAHa HJIH upyra cTeneH e,moBpeMeHHo MHOro xopa,
HaJlara Ha BceKH 6oeu OT ~OpMIIpOBaHHHTa Ha MecTHaTa Hpc -
THBOB'b3ILynIHa OT6paHa H Ha BceKH rpaxcaaHHH ua HMaT HaIl-
eJleMeHTapHH IIOHHTHH 3a jaBaHe Ha nbpBa noMOII[ H caMorlo-
MOIu. '1'pH6Ba ua ce HMa ripeuBHu, qe IIpH e,BexryaJIHH MaccI1H
napa KeHHB MeuHuHHcxHTe CHJIH Ha MIIBO B nbpBHH MoMeHT
He BHHarH ue MoraT HaBCH}J e, Ha BCHLIKH H HaBpeMe JLa ua-
uaT nbpBa Meam HHcxa rIOMOIu. ToBa Tp316Ba ua ce HMa npeJl.-
B14,I1; OCO6eHO nOH B3pIIB Ha aTOMHa 6oM6a, KoraTO B pe3vJITaT
Na euxoBperlexHOTO aeIICTBme Ha y]IapHaTa B-bJIHa, CBeTJIHHHO-
-ro H3JI'bLIBaHe P1 npoHHKBan aTa pauHauHH Ha xopaTa, KOHTO
ce HaMHpaT BbH OT
CKpHBaJlMruaTa, Mo-
raT ua ce HaHeca-r
pa3JI4LIHH KOM6HHH-
HH, cLiynBaHHH, 143-
rapHHe, KpbBOTeLIe-
HHe, rlopaH eHHH OT
HPOHHKBaluaTa pa-
uHauHH H upyrH.
A 113BecTHO e, Lie
HaBpeMeHHO uaueHa-
Ta eJIeMeHTap'Ha nbp-
Ba MeuHLHHCxa no-
MOH[ LIeCTO n'bTH e OT
penlaBanLO 3HageHne
3a no-HaTarbuixoTo
JIeKyBaHe Ha fOCTpa-
uaJiHH.
II b p B a n o -
Molu rIp1I pa-
HHBaHH H. 06HK-
HoBeHO HpH paHHTe
:e no.>iyLiasa IIO-CHJIHO HJIH no-c.na6o Kp'bBOTe'IeHHe. 3aToBa
npI3 noiIyLiaBane Ha paria Ha1.M-HeoTJIO?KHaTa MHp,Ka Tpr6Ba La
6bue ua ce cape KpbBOTeueHHeTO II as ce Ilpeuna3il paHaTa OT
3aM'bpcHBaxe HJIH OT npOHHKBaHe Ha pauHoaKTHBIH BelneQTBa
npe3 Hey B opraHH3Ma.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
B :3aBHCIHMOCT OT xapaKTepa Ha HOBpeIMTe Ha KpTbBOHOCHH-
're C'bU,OBe HMa apTepHaJIHO, BeHO3HO H KarIHJIHPHO Kp'T.~BCTC-
t1eHHe.
Ap'TepHaJIHo Kp'bBOTetIeHI.Ie HMa ToraBa, KoraTO e HoBpe,a.cira
apTepwn. B Te3H CJIy4aH OT paHaTa H3THUa HpKOgepBeI!i
Kp'bB BBbB BHII ITa CHJIHO HyJICHpaH.]a CTpyH.
BeHO3HO Kp'bBOTe4eHIIe HMa ToraBa, KoraTo e HOBpezexa
Bella. B Te3H CJIy4ann ICp'bBTa e T-LMHo4epBeHa TI H3TH4a 131,11
BII,IZ Ha cJra6a HeHpeK'bcHaTa CT'p'yibKa.
KaHPIJIxpHO Kp'bBOTegeHHe HMa, KOraTO ca rroBpeueHH Kar_1=I-
JIHpHTe. B Te3H cJIygaTI KpbRTa H3THtIa MHoro OaBHO.
Hau-orlacHH ca apTepHaJrHOTO H BeHO3HOTO Kp'BBOTeHeHIIe,
'I"bII KaTO HPII rax Mo>ICe is Ce 3ary6H MHOTO Kp'bB.
3a 6bp3OT'O CHHpaHe Ha Kp'bBOTeHeHHeTO ce HpIIJIaraT c.'Ie?;-
HHTe Ha4HHM:
1. 1Ipe3 rIp13THCKaHe c IIfYbCTH Ha Kp'hBOHOCHHTe C'b ,oHC.
(piic. 54). T0314 Ha4HH e
6'bp3, HO He e yaio6eH.
F1p1.riara ce 3a xpaTKOBpe-
McHHO CI1HPaHe Ha Kp'bBO-
Te4eHHe FIO IIOCT'aB5THe'To
Ha TypHHKeT.
2. '1pe3 CBHBaHe Ha
KpaHHHIUHTe, aKO paHaTa
e BTbpxy THx (pHC. -55).
3. HaH-CHrypHHHT Ha-
4HH 3a cnHpaHe Ha apTe-
pHaJrHOTO KpbBOTegea1'ie
rrpH HapaHHBaxe Ha KpaI3-
H1I9IITe e 4pe3 CHJIHO CTH-
raHe Ha Kpa}IHHKa Haa MB-
CTOTO Ha paHaTa (puc. 5C)).
fiprI T0314 HaqmH He
Cc JaBa BT,3MO?KHOCT Ha
KF-"bBTa as o'rHBa x-bM pa-
HaTa H OTTaM IIa H3TH4a.
3;? CTHraHe MoraT za cc
c3110JI3yBaT HaH-pa3JIHHHI! PHC. 55. C11HpaHe Ha Kp'bBOTe4eHHe Apes
}Iarepu11 - KOJIaH, Khp- CISHHaFW H3 KT1a1111HHHIe
;Ia, p'bKaB OT pH3a if a -- n^ 'KIKbra; ti - tla i;olxnoru
apyrH. B To3II cnygai ripeBP'b3KaTa (TypHHxeT-bT) TpH6Ba
7a CTOH cTerHaTO oKOJIO 1' 2--2 4aca, c.ne,a, KOeTO ce pa3xJra6Ba
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246A037800120001-9
N HAN B N AYAJI (QU O AMFT~~
it aKO e Hea6x0 mmo, CJreA 5-7 MHHYTII OIHOBO ce CTAI'a. ToBa
Tpa6Ba HE'IIpeMeHHO Xi c: CIIa3Ba, T7~I3 KaTO B IIpOTI3BeH CJIy-
uaH e B'b3MO>KH0 KpaMIIUK'bT Aa ce YM'bp'TBII PIJIH IIapaJI H3IIpa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246A037800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
CJIeI cnnpane Ha KpbBOTeLIeHneTO paxaTa TpH6Ba a.a :.e
Haan LInCTa, KaTO He ce fHna c np'bcTH, He ce npOMHBa c Bona
H He cc npaBHT OHnTM Aa ce n3M'bxBaT OT HeH BM;MMH ?KeJIe,,-
HII HJln'upyI'n napueTa, axo nMa TaKIIBa. PaHaTa Mo?Ke ,,Ta ca
nnna caMO OT KBaJInpI3umpaH McJI,nuIIHCKM nepcoHa.a. 3a oKa3-
BaHe Ha nbpBa H HeoTJIO?KHa MejI,HLIIHCKa noMOlu paxaTa, 6e3
Aa ce mina, Moxce as ce npeB'bpace c HH ,MBHuyaJleH npeBbpso-
9eH naxeT (pnc. 57). C TaxbB naxeT TpH6Ba z,a 6bue CHa6B,CH
Bcexii 6ceu OT MecTHaTa 11paTHBOB'b3uyluxa oT6paHa, a no B-b3-
MO?KHOCT II BceKI rpa?KII,aHIIH npn ?3aCTpameHO nOJIO?KeHIIe .
llpn JInnca Ha HHIInBIW.yaJleH ITeBbp3oqeH naKeT paHaTa MO-
xce as Ce npeBbp?Ke C LIHCT 6HH'T. LIpeBp'b3KaTa npe,IIna3Ba pa-
HaT3 OT 3aM'bpCHBaHe IJ11-1 3apa3HBaHe OT MHKpO6n.
OCHOBHIITe BIIAOBe npeBp'b3Kn ca fOKa3aHn Ha pnc. 58--1;1.
LlbpBa noMOHg npn cgynBaHng. CLlynBaHIIHTa Ha
KOCTHTe 6HBaT n'bJIHH H Hen'bJIHM (nyKHaTM, 3aK MTII H OTKpH-
TI,I ). OTKPHTHTe CTiynBaHnx ca nd-onaCHH OT 3axpHTnTe, TbIi
KaTo npn THX e B'b3MO?ICHO paxaTa as ce 3apa3n n as cc IiOii-
B11 xp'bBOTeLIeHne.
jlpn CLIynBaHe Ha KOCT npe,aH BCMLIKO Tp16Ba as ce oclIry-
pn MaKCHMaJIHaTa II HerrO;WHxcxoCT. 3a Tax ueJi npn CLIyrBaxe
Ha KOCT Ha pbKa 1JIl KpaK ce ynoTpe6HBaT cneunaurHn McTa-
JInLIeCKn IIIHHH, a npn Jlnnca Ha TaKWBa Ce 143nOJI3yB T fIOLt-
pbLlHn MaTepnaJIII - AbCKH, npbTOBe n up. (pnc. 62). LUHHIITe
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
cc nocTaBgT TaKa, Tie as o6XBailaT OT aBeTe CTpaHZ cllynexa"fa
p'LKa HJln KpaK, cjiea I;a B Ticgie6HO 3aBeueHIIe.
[bpBa rIOMOU ripH HaBHXBaHe HJIIf I13Kb.TL1-
13 a H c. Ha HaBeXHaTa HJIH 113K'bJIHeHa CTaBa Tp56Ba 'a ce
Ct'J11 \ pI1 _VRKC1IMa;IHa IICHO,:I,BI-I>KHOCT. AKo c 11,113 Iia Id 11;111 ,.,
[Kaia iiJIH
ApexHTe IlbpBaTa HOMOM Tp316Ba as ce HacolM KbM cpourla
IIbpBH4Ha o6pa6OTKa Ha Hopa3eHHTe MecTa, xaTO ce H3HOJI3V-,
Pa IIHaHBHayaJIHHHT npoT'HBOxHMHTIecKH naKeT. I'IHAHBHAVaJI-
IInHT npOTHBOXHMHUecKH HaKeT HMa 4JIaKoH C 100 C.1(' Teg1HO
AeTa3HpaIIJO BeLI;eCTBO. cPAIaKOHbT e noCTaBeH B MapJleHa ona-
KOBKa H O6BHT C L eJIO4aH. I4Ma H MapJleHa caJIceTKa.
BH,aI4MHTe KanKH OT OTPOBHOTO B'en;eCTBO TpB6Ba BHnMa-
TeJIHO as Ce O'TCT'paHHT OT Ko>KaTa HAM apexHTe HOCpeaCrBOM
CVX BaTeH TaMnOH HAM naMyK. CJIea TOBa B npQul,A?KeHHe H,I
3--5 MHHyTH Ko>KaTa Ce TpHe C TaMnoH, 06HJIHO HanoeH c TeTI-
HOCTTa OT HpoTHBOxHMHLIecKHH naxeT. rlpeHOp'b4Ba ce TaM-
n0H'bT Aa ce CMeHHBa HHxoJIKO nTbTH. KoraTO Ce O6pa6OTBa Ko-
>ICaTa Ha rJIaBaTa H J1HILeTO, Tpx6Ba Aa Ce BHHMaBa Aera3aunoH-
HOTO BeuZeCTBO as He nonaaHe B oTn4Te.
AKO HHMa I,pOTHBOXHMHHeCKH HaKeT, Ko>KaTa MO>Ke Aa CC
o6pa6oTn c xJIOpaMHH, pa3TBOp OT XJIOpHa Bap (2 uaCTIT xIIOp-
Ha Bap H 1 MaCT B'Oaa) MAN Hopa3eHOTO MHCTO rp'n>KJIHBO Aa C_e
113MHe C TOHJIa Boaa H canyH B npoA'bAB(eHHe Ha 5-10
MHHyTH.
flprl nopa3HBaHe Ha no-roAeMH yuaCTbl ll OT Ko>KaTa IIO-
CTpaaaJIHTe Ce H3HpamaT B CTaI;HOHapHHTe McJLHL MHCKrI nyHK-
TOBe (CMII ), B CTauHOHaPHHTe yMHBauHH nvnKToBe (CYU }
HAM apyru JIeue6HH 3aBeueHHH. ZJpexH, KOHTO ca CHJIHO 3apa-
3eHn C HnpMT, T'P3,16Ba He3a6aBHO as ce CHeMaT.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
AKO ce rOHBHT MexypH Ha Ko)KaTa, Te He 6HBa IIa cc H~"KaT.
Heo6xoJIHMo e Ha Hopa3eHoTO MHCTO aa ce HarrpaBH rlpeBp1,3_
Ka c 5% pa3TBOp OT x)IOpaMHH, a Hpil JTHHca Ha x opaMHH act
Ce cJloxcH cyxa cTepHJIHa HpeBp'b3Ka, c.nej KoeTO H0CTpaJZaJIHHr
,la oTHne B 6JIH3KOTO JIeLIe'6HO 3aBeIeHHe. AKO Ko)KaTa e Hopa-
3eHa c JIIOH3HT, o6pa6OTKaTa TpH6Ba a a cc H3B'bpmBH C aHTTi-
JI'bp)KaHHCTO Ha npa-
'rIiBOXHMITTIecKIiH Ha-
ECT.
XopaTa, Ha KOIITO
Ca ITOpa3eH14 OtIHTe,
TlHxaTeJIHHTe MJIH
xpaHOCMIIJIaTejIHIITe
opraHH, HeIlpeMeHHo
r1756Ba IIa Cc H3Hpa-
THT B JIege6HO 3aBe-
'IeHHe.
H'bpBala no-
MOHI Ha xopa. 110-
pa3eHII CTbC 3a-
I[VIII JI It BH OTpOB-
II H B C III e c r B a,
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ccHeHa KLM HpeKT,c-
Bathe Ha Bb3M0)KHOCT-
Ta TIOCTpana.nHTe iTa
IlpoJhaxKHO e Aa HMa nocTpaJLaJIH, KOHTO Aa ca no.i. y-
1nJIH eAHOBpeMeHHO pane, HaT'bpTBannH, 1-13rapHHMH, CT-IyrIBa-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80TOO246AO37800120001-9
muff II oTpaBaxe, a Taxa cbruo H xH4)exiwO3HO 3a6oJIgBaHe.
IIpH TaKHBa CJIyLIax Ha nocTpaaaJIH3i rrbpBoHaqaJIHO ce nocTaBit
t OTHBOra3 H ce cri pa KpBBOTeLIeHHeTO, axo HMa TaxoBa. Ko-
>KaTa OKOJIO paHHTe, 3apaaeIia C YCTOI3iIHBH OTpOBHH BeiueCTBa
HJIH c 6o.lecToTBoplH Mxxpo6H HJrx TOKCHHH ce o6pa6oTBa
c,bc Ca,au~pxKeHHe. OT apyra crparla, pa3py-
nIeHHHTa npeLiaT Ha AeI3HOCTTa Ha HaceJreHOTO MSICTO KaT('
I,HJIO.
ABapHI3HO-B'Ia3CTaHOBHTeJIHaTa H cnaCHTeJIHa CJiy)K6a Ha
M11BO c HeKHHTe ~OpMHpOBaHH I ca OCHOIiiHTe CHJ[H B Hace-
.TeHOTO MHCTO, KOHTO OpraHH3HpaT H npOBe)KAaT CnaCHTeJIHHTe
pa6OTH.
ABapHI3Ho-cnacHTeJIHHTe 4opMHpoaaHHx, KoHTO npeABapII-
TeJIHO cc pa3CpeaOTOLIaBaT 143 rpaAa H ce PBKOBO.I1HT OT rpaA-
CKHH uia6 Ha MIIBO nocpeACTBOM CJiy)K6aTa, HMaT 3a Hag-
Ba)KHa H HeoTJIO)KHa 3aAaua Aa cnacasaT xopa, KoHTO cc HaMH-
DaT B OnaCHOCT BCJreACTBHe Ha pa3pylneHHHTa, npeJUI3BHKaHH
OT B'b3AynIHHTe HanaaeHHH. LIecro nMTH lue cc Hajlara Ta3H
ueMHOCT ua cc npoBemaa, one IIpeAH ua e nouaueH cxraaJirb2
?oT6oii OT Bb3.uylIIHaTa TpeBora", TER KaTO B HHKOH cJlytlaH
BCHKO 3a6aBHHe MO)Ke Aa cc oKa)Ke 4aTaJIHO 3a 3acTpa-
nleHHTe xopa. EAHOBpeMe'HHO ci c cnacxTeJIHaTa pa6oTa aBa-
pHI4HO-cnacHTeJIHHTe ~OpMHpOBaHHH B3eMaT H Heo6xoAH-
MHTe MepKH 3a orpaHHtiasaHe Ha pa3pynleHHATa. CnacHBaHe-
TO Ha xopaTa x orpaHHtiasaHeTO Ha pa3pylueHH3TTa e H e o 7-
JI ow H o aBapHYIHO-CnaCHTeJIHa AeHHOCT.
R'b3CTaHOBHBaHeTo Ha 3AaHHHi HOLiHCTBaHeTO Ha YJIHL[H, 3a-
TpynBaHe Ha HMH, Hanpaseir no yJIHLHTe OT B3pHBaJIHTe ce
~yraCHH aBHo6oM6H, B'b3cTaHowiBaueTO Ha HOBpeAeHH eJleKTpH-
uecKa, B0,uoiLpoB0AHa, KaHa_u13auHOHHa H fipyrM KOMyHaJIHH
Mpe?F.It, cTa-id ODUHKHOBeHO cJlei HOJI,aBaHe Ha cHriraJra 11or6ord
OT B b3AyluHa TpeBora" H CJieA nposexcAaHeTO Ha cnacHTeJIHM
Te pa6oTH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
3a npoBexu aiie Ha Teax Bi3cTaHOBx'reJIHH pa6oTH ce HX.TH
BJIHLraT CTpOHTeJIHHTe opraHH3aIg,HH B HaceJIeHoTo MacTO.
npeAH 3anogBaxeTO Ha cnacHTeJIHHTe pa6oTH xomaHAHpb'r
Ha asapHI3HOTo HOAeJIeHHe Tp316Ba BHHMaTeJIHO Aa nperJIeHa
noapeaeHOTO 3AaHHe H Aa OTKPHe MHCTOTO, KbHeTO MoraT as
se HaMHpaT nocTpaaaJIH xopa, m HenpeMeHHo as yCTaHOBH
AaJIH HHMa onaCHoc r Or IIo-HaTa mrnHOTO cpyTBaxe Ha ogeJle-
JIHTe uacTH Ha 3AaHHero. KoraTo ce OTKpHe 3acTpaureH OT
cpyTBaxe y4acm c, xopaTa Tpa6Ba He3a6aBHo Aa ce OTCTpaIHT,
Aa ce orpaHH ytIaCT'bKbT H Aa ce B3eiaT HOO6xoAHMHTe Mepxlt
3a HaMaJIHBaHe Ha onacHOCTTa 3a xopaTa, KOMTO uie pa60THT
B Hero. EaxoBpeMeum C TOBa ce H3KJIIOLIBaT BOJlorrpoBOaaaTa,
eJIeKTpHiecxara H ApyrHTe KOMyHaiimH Mpexcn, oTHBaMH Ic'bM
pa3pyLIeHHTe 3AaHH31.
Pa3pyuIeHHTe 3AaHIIH TpH6Ba Aa ce nperJrexcAaT c rOJIHMc
BH1IMaHHe. He TpH6Ba Aa ce 3a6paB31, Lie OTAeJIHH oL ejrejrli eJle-
McHTH Ha 3AaHH3ITa MOraT AZ ce CpyTHT H AOCTa BpeMe CJIe,Ij
B3pHBa Ha 60M6aTa, oco6eHO rrpH CbTpeceHHe OT npeMHHaBaHe
Ha TexcbK TpaxenopT 110 yJIHL aTa. ETO 3aLI o xbrl 3AaHYIHTa
Tpa6Ba Aa ce nOAxoxcaa OTKBM HaA-MaJIKO onacxaTa cTpaHa.
H as ce ycTaHOBII aa.n i H IMa IIlmLUeHe H Hor[o3pHTeJIeH IIIy'M -
yKa3aTeJIH 3a ITpeACTOHIIZO cpyTBaxe.
1. Cnacsieane Ha xopa B 3aTpynaHH CKpHBanHuta
BoI r HTe OT caMo3aMI4THHTe rpynH Tp16Ba as 3Ha5T npe,'n-
BapHTeJIHO TO'IHOrO pa3noJroxceHlre Ha BCxxo cKpHBaJIHu e e
TeXHHH paiiOH, as 3HaaT BXOAOBeTe H H3XOAHTe Ha CKpHBa 1u-
igaTa. KoraTO ce yc'raHOBn, Lie HHKOe CxpHBaJIHn e e 3aTpynaHo,
TpH6Ba He3a6aBH0 Aa ce BJIe3e B'bB Bpb3Ka c XOpaTa B Hero no-
CpeACTBOM uyxaHe HJIH CHJIHO BHKaHe B OTBOpHTe Ha Bb3AyXO-
CMyKaTeJIHHTe Tpb6H, aio He ca 3aTpynaHH, Hap. AKO Tp7.-
6HTe ca 3aTpynaHH, Tpa6Ba 6bp3o as ce pa3uiTCraT oTBOplrre,
3a Aa Moxce as ce noaaAe LIHCT Bb3Ayx B CKPHBaJIHlljero. Aim
MecTHOCTTa oKoJro 3aTpyriaHoTO cxpHBaJIHi1;e e 3apa3exa c pa-
AIIOaKTHBHH BeuZecTBa, 6oI3HH OTpOBHH BeLuecTBa n.ii c 6oJre-
CTOTBOpHH MMKpo61i, Tp16Ba npeaBapllTeJIHo n,a ce ae3aKTIIB'I3-
pa, aera3Hpa HJIH Ae3HH4)eiKa MoraT as ce orcTpaxxsaT OT aBapHHHHTe noaeileHllx
Ha MHBO.
IIpi rlbJIHO pa3pyalaBaxe Ha 3aaHHx Tpx6Ba KOJIKOTO Ce
)x'e no-cxopo as ce I43KJIIOgx >KHJIHI4HaTa BOaOngOBOAxa
MpexKa ce
OTCTpaHHBaT OT aBap'HHHHTe noaeJleHHx Ha MIIBO, cb3aaae-
HH Ha 6a3aTa Ha cbOTBeTxHTe cJlyxc6H no eJleI4Tpocxa6axBa-
He B HaceJleHHTe MecTa. IIpH uacTHUHO HO'Bpexcaaxe Ha 3Aa-
xnaTa Tpx6Ba Aa ce H3KJIIOUaT ilpe3 rJIaBHOTO eJIeKTplluec.^KU
Ta61lo Ha 3,TIaHHeTO Te3H ytl.acmuH OT eJIeKTpH ecxaTa Mpe)Ka,
;xei CTBHeTO Ha KOHTO MO>Ke as npHTiHHH no>Kap HJIII as npeA-
cTaBJIxBa OHaCHOCT 3a xopaTa. AKO 3aaHIHeTO e HanrbJlHo pa3-
pyule.Ho H eJIeKTpI3qecxaTa pea He Mo>Ke as ce H3KJIIOUI4
qpe3 rJIaBHOTO Ta6JIo, eJIeKTpH ecKHxT TOK Tpx6Ba as ce npe-
KbcHe HpM Tpaxc(~cpMaTOpHHs HOCT.
3. OpraHH3auHA Ha pa6oTaTa Ha aBapHNHO-Bb3CTaHOBHTeJ1H11Te
noAeJ1eHHSI B OI'Hme Ha nopa)KeHHe
CJIea HpIICTHraHe B OTHHH]eTO Ha nopa>KeHHe KOMaHamr-DT
Ha lBapl3I4HO-Bb3CTaHOBIlTeJIHOTO noaeJleHHe noJlygaBa AOIIbJi-
HHTeJIHII CBeJIeHHa 3a pa3pylileHH3ITa B CB'O5 pa6oTeH y'-racrbx
u 3a peaa Ha B3aHMoaeMCTBHeTO C apymTe noaejleHHH, pa6o-
Teu H B orrlra;eTO Ha nopa>KeHHe. KOMaHJHp7LT Tp316Ba as ua-
1ae Ha BCYKO OTAeJIeHHe CJIeaHHTe yxa3aHHx:
sIQC?cU,CB_1T JI1ICL`T IT pea, 3a noJIyqaBaxe Ha MaTepmaJIH;
}-iacrbK 3a pa6oTa;
K'-',M oTaejIexneTO P_OMOH;HH pa6oT-
H:-IIJ,H H TexHHgecKH cpeacTBa;
Heo6xoTHMH npeana3HII MepKII npH HpoBexcaaxe Ha pa-
bOTaTa;
CHOeTO MecToHaxoxiaeHHe.
KoraHTHp-bT Ha aBapHlrHO-Bb3CTaHOBHTeJIHOTO rloaeJleHHc
e TJrb>KeH as HpoBepHBa H3rT_b.nHexxeTo Ha Bb3JIO>KeHaTa pa-
6oTa Ha BC5KO OTTeJIeF?JTe H as aaBa Heo6xoaHMHTe AonbJIHII-
'rejm?i T,M -11JIb>KHOCTIITe Ha KOMaH-
iipa Cnaaa H opraHI13h BHeTO Ha B3aHMOaeYICTBHeTO C apy
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80TOO246AO37800120001-9
I HTe noJZeJIeHHH Ha MIIBO, I ONTO B3eMaT ytracTHe B pa6oTxre
HO JII4XBHJLHpaHe Ha orHHIlzeTO Ha riopa>KeHHe.
AKO e Heo6xoRHMo JLa ce pa60TH upe3 HOIILTa, KOMaHJLHpbI
Ha nO LeJIeHHeTO e LJI'b>KeH a a B3eMe MepKH 3a HaripaBaTa Ha
cBeTnMacTKHTeJIHOCTTa Ha HognBKaTa Ha
7IitIHHH c'bCTaB; pa60TaTa ce npeKbCBa B 3aBHCHMOCT OT xa-
paKTepa II, HO HaVi-MaJIKO eaHH IIST Ha JLBa tiaca. IIpe3 JIHTOIO
ce notlHBa H Ha pa6oTHOTo MHCTO. BSB BCHLIKH cJlygaH Tpa6Ba
is 6-bue ocHrypexa HenpeK'cxaTa pa60Ta B orHHu eTO Ha no-
pa>KeHHe, oco6exo KoraTO TpH6Ba JLa ce npoBe>Ka,aT cnac?ITeJI-
xH pa60TH. 3a ueJITa KOMaHJLHpBT Ha noJLeJIeHIIIeTO onpeJLeAM
notIMBKHTe Ha oTa,eJIeHHHTa Taxa, ue pa60TaTa )j[a 6'bJLe He-
npeK-bexaTa. KoraTO ce npOBe>KJLaT aBapHAHO-Bb3cTaHOBHTeJIHn
pa60TII, KOHTO H3HCKBaT noBete o'T ejuio JLeHOHOI1 He, noZLeA*:-
HHHTa Tp5ToBa .ia ce cMexaBaT.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80TOO246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
ZPOTHBOHO}KAPHA 3AWHTA
1. 3aAa4H Ha npoTHBono)KapHaTa 3aMHTa, CHJIN H cpeAcTBa
IIpH eKCnJIO3HH Ha aroma 6OM6a Bb3HHKBaT no>KapH. Cx-
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npOMHUIJIeHHTe H ApyrHTe o6eKTH.
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4OpMHpOBaHHHTa A npH Ilowap e cnaCHBaHeTO Ha xopa npu
onaCHOCT 3a TeXHHH )KHBOT H JIIIKBHJUIpaxeTO Ha no>Kapa B
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b 6op6aTa c no>KapxTe. Te ca rpb6HaKBT Ha npOTHBonoH apHa-
Ta Sax;HTa, OKOJIO KOI3TO cc rpynxpaT npoTHBouo)KapHHTe 4op-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
MIfpoBaHHx Ha MecTHaTa rrpOTHBoBB3ayuu{a oT6paHa x xAUrP':~-
BeHOTO TpyJ ocnoCO6HO HaceJleHxe. Te3x CHJIH Ha rpa,CKaTa
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6aTa c roJIHM 6pOI3 ealoBpeMemro B'b3HxKHaJIx noxcap i.
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HHTe OCO6eHOCTH H Bb3MO)KHOCTH.
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npeaHa3HatreHHe as BOI(SIT 6op6a c no?i apH, BTs3HHKHaJtl npx
ynoTpe6aTa Ha aTOMHH 6oM6H, 4yracHH aBHo6oM6H H 3aIIaJIH-
TeJIHn CpeaCTBa Ha TepHTOpHSITa Ha CaMO3aII;14THaTa rpyrra.
2. no}KapHa npo(PHJIaKTHKa
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6',- ,aaT HPOB JLeHH IIpocHJIaKTHZIHH MeponpHHTHx, 3aTppyu.HxBa-
I1:H Bb3HHKBaHeTO H pa3HpoCTpaHSIBaHeTo Ha IIO)KapH H yJIecHA-
BdWH TSiXHOTO JIHKBH,IZHpaHe.
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asopoBe H paKOHHTe Ha HpoMmnJIeHHTe HpeanpHSITHSI ce rn--
gMcTBaT OT 3ariaJIHTeJIHH MaTepHaJIH. abpBeHHTe crpaaH, nJIes-
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Te Tp5r6Ba as 6'b2 aT aOCTbrlaH 3a 6eanpenaTCTB'eHo ilpeMHxa-
BaHe Ha IIpoTHBOnOX(apHHTe ManiHHH. Heo6xo,nHMo e as ce
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THTe, a CbMo Taxa H ao no)Kaporac'HTe3IHnze cpe.ncTBa.
Heo6xoaHMo e OTKKHTHTe abpBeHH KOHCTpyI(J HH Ha 3aa-
HHSITa H cbopb)KeHHHTa as ce HarioSIT HJIH 6oHaHcaT c or-
HeOnopHH C'BCTaBH (6oH ), as ce HaMaxcaT c orHe3aruHTHH Ma-
3HJIKH OT sap HJIH cynep(oc4aT. IIperropbHBa ce 6oHTe as
6baaT cBeTJIII, a Hari-L ouPC 6eiii. BapHaTa Ma3I-.JIKa ce
C'bCTOH OT 62% racexa Bap, 32% Boaa, 6% roTBapcxa cover. Cy-
TIep4 oc4aTHaTa - OT 65% cyrrepcoc4aT, 35% Boaa. 3a 1 mZ
abpBeHa noBbpXHoCT ca Heo6xoaHMH 2 Kz Ma3HJIKa. OrHe3a-
II(HTHHTe Ma3HJIKH ce rHOCTaBSiT B IIBa CJEOSr. IIpH JIHHCa Ha Ta-
IiHBa Ma3HJIKH abpBeHHTe uacTa MoraT as oe HaMa)KaT c rJIH-
Ha (pxc. 67).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
ApenOP";b4IBa Ce BCIIgK?I Jiecxo 3anaJIBamii ce i1pe .MeTH
(:neaueTa, upexx, xapTHH, Kimm H T. H.) Aa ce cb614pai B
;3TtK.IIr Ito:Y~~p
cTPyxwas C orHeynopeH Pa3TFCn
HH crbj16ii.
HO'?MO?, pia CC H,bpxCa'r Ma,IKII KOJIH-
B IIJIIIIHFIHTe
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na3HT B IIJI'bTHO 3aTBapHwli ce ,KeJIe3HH CbLLOBe. OTOnJIHTeJI-
HHTe MaTepHaJIH Tp316Ba as ce A'bp?KaT B Ma3eTaTa; B )KHJIHIII-
HHTe nOMeu.IZeHHH TaKHB'a MaTepHaJIH He TpH6Ba as ce TL'bp-
)BaT nOBeLIe OT TpH AHH. IIpH 1T3JI143aHe OT CJIy)Ke6HH noMe-
u]eHHH H KBapTHpH TpH6Ba as ce yracHT He'KHTe, HpHMyCH-
re, ra3eH14Te JIaMrm H Aa ce H3KJIIOUaT eiieKTpHYeCKHTe ypeax.
deHTplltleCKOTO OCBeTJIeHHe H as ce 3aTBOPHT BbH1IHHTC
Lpo3OXPWI.
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To-IHHILH TpH6Ba as ce HOLIHCTBaT OT CHHr H JIea OT o6HTa-
Te.3IITe Ha crpaaiTe, npea KOHTO ce HaMHpaT.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Ha Bxoaa Ha BCSIKa )KIHJIi i1 Ha crpa,II,a Tp16Ba za ce HOCTa-
BJT TaoeJla, Ha KOSITO ?ia (.'I t 9$i 6^ -";lITC Te
HIi, noxKapxaTa CJIyxKH Ha rrpOTHBono)Kap-
HIITe BOAOnpoBOAH c ycTaHOBHBaHe Ha x11ApaHCII B MecraTa,
IH3KJIIOLIBarull T31XHOTO 3aTpynsaxe npH pa3pyulasaxe Ha
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4. 11OCTaBHHe Ha AOnbJIHMTeJIHH Cni4paTCJIHH KpaHOBe. aa-
Balijx B'b3MO)KHOCT 3a J3KJIlousaxe Ha HOBpeAeHJITe yLraCT'bH JI
OT BOAOnpOBoAHaTa Mpe>Ka.
5. IIpoKapBaHe Ha CyXIH Tpb6HH JII4HHII Ao BoaoeMxre ifHa-
ripasaTa Ha THx Ha BpeMexxx nOMneH1 cTaHLjxH.
6. HanpaBa Ha 3anaCHH apTe3xaxcxx KJIaAeHuH.
7. C'b3Aaaaxe Ha Aon'mJIHHTeJIIIH 3anacx Boaa tipe3 Hanpa-
BaTa Ha x3KyCTBeHx 6aceI3HH, 3anpHI9Baxx5 Ha peKH, a CBLtLO
Tana x Bo.IZOeMH C BMecTHMOCT Hair-MaJIKo 250 JIt3, oTAa.letreHn
OT 3AaHHBTa oxoJIo 300 McTpa. ToBa MepOnpHHTl4e uMa roJIH-
MO 3HatleHHe.
8,. HaripaBa Ha nbTHnja KbM eCTeCTBeHHTe BOAOeMH n Ha
BO ].[oaa P)Kan ll KJIaAeHux (yCTpOI3cTBa ).
3''RMHo BpeMe 3a noAAbpxcaxe Ha fO)KapHJTe XuApaHTH 11
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Ila ce 143TOtIH HarMJIHO BOAaTa OT XHJI,paHTa x yJInLIHOTA
MV rbpHe, KaTO B yJIHgHOTO rbpHe ce IOCTaBHT OTOHJIHTeJTHi4
MaTepxaJlx: CJIaMa, cello, TbKaHH, TaJranl x up., a B'bpXy Ka-
naKa my ce HaCHHBa nHCbtrerl nJIaCT, ae6eii 5 CM, 3a Aa He ce
c,6pa3yBa JIea Bbpxy Hero;
as ce HanpaBHT He3aMp'b3Banjx npope3x Ha BoAceMxTe;
Aa '--e HanpaBHT Ta6eJIKx 3a 6bp3oTO HaMxpaHe Ha xuapaH-
TIrTe rI BoJl.oemIITe, oco6eio ]!i:1I c;~i1"b?IFIeHTde:
Aa ce noAA'bp>KaT BHHarx u1ICTH nOACTbIITe xbM xHApaH-
TMTe. Ir BOAoeMIITe.
C B'bBe>KAaxeTO Ha ,3aCTpameHo noJlo)KeHxe" e Heo6XonM-
Mo Aa ce pa351CawBaT Ha HaceJleHlrero npaBiuiaTa Ha JIpOTxBO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
iIo;Kaj Ha ra 3aLLI HTa, Aa cc o6yr.aT XOpaTa KaK ce H3HOJI3ysa r
nnaii-rrpocTHTe cpeACTBa 3a no>xaporaceHe H xaK ce BoAM 6op-
6a CBC 3anaJI14TeJIHHTe CpeACTBa.
[To cHrHa.Ia ,Bb3,ayiui-ia TpeBOra" LjeJIHSIT JIHLIeH c'bCTaB Ha
ILpoTHBOno>KapTIHTe 4opMHpoBaHHSI OTHBa B cxpHBaJIIILL[aTa (3a-
KpnTHSITa ), 3a Aa ce npeAna314 OT AeHCTBHeT'o Ha yaapHaTa
B'hJIHa, cBeTJIHHHOTO 143JIB1r^aHe H npOHHIHBan aTa paunawAHH,
a npoTHBOnO>KapHHTe HOCTOBe 3aeMaT McCTaTa CH, Ha6JnoAaBaT
orrpe,aeJieHHH HM paI3oH H nor aBaT CHrHaJIa ?no?KapHa TpeBI,-
ra" npii n36yxBaHe Ha noxsap.
3. Ha4HHH H cpeAcTBa 3a raceHe Ha nowapH
OCIiOBHHTe HagHHH 3a raCeHe Ha IIO)KapHTe ca:
H3CTy5IZSIBaHe Ha ropHLLjoTO BeIIjecTBO nOA TeMnepaTypara
Ha 3anaJIBaHeTO My;
H3oJIHpaHe Ha rop5ln[OTO BeLLjeCTBO OT ILOCT"bH Ha B'b3ityX
KIiCJIOpOA );
OT.I[eJIHHe Ha ropHLTIOTO BenjecTBO OT 30HaTa Ha ropeHe
Hail-pa3npoCTpaHeHHTe Cpe.CTBa 3a raceHe Ha Ilo>Kapn ca
BOAaTa, orHeraCHTeJIHnTe HSIHH, IIAC'bK'bT, nxepTHHTe ra3oBe H
HOKPHBKHTe OT T'bxaH.
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KOCT, Ir3napgeMOCT, MaJIKa JIenJIHBOCT, nojLBH>KHOCT H yaapiia
cnJIa. I'JIaBHOTO II no>KaporaCr3TeJIHO KagecTBo ce 3aKJIIOgaBa
B TOBa. Lie Hpn H3napHBaHeTO norJrbll a MHOrO TonJIHHa. Ho
IIo>KaporaCHTeJIHOTO aeIICTBHe Ha BoaaTa C TOBa He ce orpa-
HHLIaBa. H3HapHBaIIKH Ce, BOAaTa BpeMeHHO BB3nperI TCTBvBa
I1pHH>KILaHeTO Ira HpeCeH B'b3AyX x'bM HOB-bPXHOCTTa Ha ropFl-
IHOTO BeLLjeCTBO.
Bo.aaTa ce y11o'rpe63IBa:
B'hB BHA Ha rrJrbTHa CTpysI 3a raceHe Ha TBT,pAH H BJIaKFIe_
(:Tn BeIL;eCTBa, TepMHTHH H eJIeKTpoTepMHTHn 3arraJIHTPTrHH
60M6H:
BBB BHA Ha pa3np7 CL?aTa CTpyH 3a raceHe Ha 07KpI1Ta rIO-
B'bpxHOCT Ha ZL'bpBeHH KOHCTpyKgHH, TBBpAH, B,,TaKHeCTIr ri
Ape6Hopa3Apo6eHn BenjeCTBa, ropSiHZn TeLIHOCTH, HaIIajHM, :I
TaKa CBIgO H 3a H3CTyLL5IBaHe Ha pa3TOneHH McTaJIH;
B napoo6pa3HO CbCTOSIHne 3a raceHe Ha TBBpAH, TegHr 11
ra3oo6pa3HH BergeCTBa B TaKHBa McCTa, KBAeTO HMa crieLjHaJI-
HH HpHCIIOCO5,IeHHH, H B 3aKpITTH noMelTieHnil.
BOAaTa He TpH6Ba as ce rr311oJI3yBa 3a raceHe Ha BeIIIe--
CTBa, KOHTO BCTBIIBaT C He5I B peaKwljr (HaTpnii, KaJIHII, '4aI-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
He3riii B pa3apo6eHO CbCTOHHHe, CMeC Ha MarHe3HH C OKHC-
JIHTe,iH Ii Ap.. )- He Tpx6Ba as ce racHT c Boaa 6eH3HH, Ka -
uii i. xepocHH, iiaxoae, xayuyxoBH JIerimia u ap., a Taxa cbuio
m eneK'rpII ecKH anapaTH H ycTpollcTBa, Hpe3 KOHTO Te4e TOK
C BIICOKO Hanpe>KefHe.
rI(lxcaporacnTeJrHaTa nH.Ha npeacTaBJIHBa CbBKyrHHOCT OT
MexyptIeTa, o6pa3yBaHH OT ThHKH IZH IH OT TeLIHOCT H 3an'bii-
HCHn C HHepTeH ra3 HJIM LTb3,II,yx. YnoTpe6HBa ce 3a raceHe Ha
JIecx03anaJIHTeJIHH TeKHOCTH H TBbpJuJ BeigecTBa.
3a raceHe Ha rio>KapH ce H3rIOJI3yBaT xHMHUecxa H B-h3-
JJyulHOMexaHHLIeCKa nHHa. XHMHgeCKaTa rIHHa ce o6pa3yBa a
pe3y ITaT Ha peaxi niTa OT nxxoo6pa3yBa'w' BeigeCTBa (aJIy-
MHHneB cyJi~aT, co'aa 6HKap6oHaT Hap.) H Boaa. 3a noJryua-
naHe Ha xIIMIluecxa nHHa ce 143110JI3yBaT p'b-iHH no>KapOraCYi-
TeJIH n neHoreHepaTOpH.
B'b3Ayiuxo-MexaHrl ecxa runia ce nojiyuasa, xaTO ce cMecBa
neIloo6pa3oBaTeJI, Boaa If Bb3)Iyx C noMOrInTa Ha cnegnajIen
y pea.
{IHC'bKBT H npbCT'ra ca HaM-aOCT'bnHHTe cpeacTBa 3a fO>Ka-
poracexe. HaHJlacTeHHHT B'bpxy ropHUia nowbpxHOCT nHCBK
IIoHn>KaBa TeMnepaTypaTa Ha ropes g a npeaMeT, a C'bnqO TaKa
Be IIO3BOJIHBa as ce OTJI,eJIHT ropHII;H ra30Be H Ho-HaTaTbK as
Ce HarpaBaT ropHn[HTe Ben(eCTBa. rIHCbKbT ce H3nOJI3VBa
npe,II.H BCHqKO 3a raceHe Ha pa3Jrn HH 3anaJIHTeJIH14 BenlecTBa,
a c'buzo Taxa H 3a JIeCH03anaJt3aLuH ce TeLIHOCTH, pa3JIeTH Ha
MaJIKa XOp113oHTaJIHa nJloui.
3a raceHe Ha noxcapn ce yHOTpe63IBa Bbr.lepo .eH aBVOKIIC
(CO2), TeTpaXJIOp, a30T H apyrm HeroplMH ra30Be. B'briiepoJL-
HHBT aByOKHC ce H3n0JI3yBa 3a raceHe xaxro B ra3oo6pa3HO.
TaKa H B TBbpJO (cxeroo6pa3110) cbcTOHHHe.
lo>KaporacMTeJIHHTe CBOHCTBa Ha B'brjIepoaHHH LLByOKHC ce
3aKJI1OUaBaT B TOBa, ue Toil noHH>KaBa npo1. eHTHO c'babp>Ka-
HHeTO Ha xHcJiopoaa B'bB Bb3ayxa. 3a as ce npeKpaTH rope-
He'ro, Heo6xoaHMO e B'bB B"b3ayxa as ce Bxapa riOBeT3e oT 300A')
Bbr3lepoaeH aByOKHC.
Axo ce nycHe TeKeH B'brJiepoaeH aByoKHC OT CTOMaHeHa by-
THJIKa npe3 CH4OH, TegHOCTTa HpeMHHaBa B TB'bpJO CbCT0H-
HHe, o'6pa3yBaiiKH p'OHJIHBa Maca c TeMnepaTypa 79%. Hape-
ileHa BbrJleaByoKHCeH cHHr. 1Io>KaporaCHTeJIHOTO CBOi3CTBO Ha
B'brJleaByOKHCHHH CHHr Ce 3aKJIIogaBa B ToBa, LIe Ce H3HapHBa
n ue B'brJlepoaHHHT aBVOKHC e 11G-Te>Kb} OT Bb3ayXa 1,6 rrbTH,
nopaarI xoeTO ce HaHJIaCTHBa Bbpxy rop iu;aTa HOB'bpXHOCT H
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Bb3ripenRTCIBVBa LOCTbria Ha Bb3,II,yXa II,O Hey, C KOeTO 3HaLTIi-
TeJIHo HaMaJISIBa TeMnepaTypaTa Ha rop1IL0TO BeLLIeCTBO.
BbrJlepO,aHHHT 1.ByOKHC HHMa MOKpHTeJIHa CHOC06HOCT H C
Hero He TpH6Ba as ce racHT TJIeeiu,H npenMeTH. E~eKTHBHOTO
My aeHCTBHe ce orparrHUaBa 1xo TeMnepaTypa MHHyc 250?C.
TeTpaxJlop'bT e TegHOCT, KOHTO Ha or'bH HJIH OCTaBCHa B 01-
KpHT cba 6'bp3o ce H3Hap5Ba. IIapHTe my ca 5,5 H-bTH no Te)K-
xK OT Bb3,II,yxa.OT e1[IIH JIHT'bp TeTpaxJiOp ce o6pa3ysaT 01-GJIO
250 JIIITpa napes. Te HoxpHBaT rop5HUOTO THJIO H rO H3OJII1--
par OT Bb3A.yxa. C TeTpaXJrop ce racaT eJIeKTpHi4ecKH Malrnn I,
MOTOPH C BbTpeIHHO ropexe, JIecHO3ariaJIHTeJIHH TeT4HOCTII H
,apyrn. KoraTo C TeTpaxJiop ce rac5T 3axp14TH noMeigeHHH,
6oeIZbT Tpa6Ba aa 1xeICTByBa C Hp0THBOra3, 3aLLtOTO rrpH yno-
Tpe6aTa my ce oTneiiH 4ocreH.
HHepTHHTe ra3oBe ce ynOTpe6HBaT 3a raceHe Ha IxeHHMM
npelLMeTH, eJIeKTpHLIeCKH ypelx6H C BHCOKO Hanpe>KeHHe H Jiec-
HO3anaJIHTeJIHH TegiHOCTH.
HOKpHBKMTe OT TbKaHH (ORea.ria, Lleprri, Kn.IIHMH, Z1.pexii H
T. H.) ce H3nOJI3yBaT 3a raceHe Ha MaJIKH no>KapHH orHHu a.
HaII-HpnrOJI,HH 3a Ta3H uenl ca TbKaHHTe OT BbJIHa H a36eCT.
HOKpnBKHTe H3OJIHpaT ropaluaTa HOBEpXHOCT OT KHCJIOpOIxa
B-bB Bban.yxa u ropexeTo ce HpexpaTsna.
3a 6op6a c no>KapnTe MMa aaa BH1xa no>Kapo-TexHn iccKO
Bbop'b>KeHHe: Ha rpalxcKHTe nPOTHBOno>KaPHH KoMaH.ui H McCT-
Ho - Ha o6eKTOBHTe H CeJICKHTe npOTHBOnoxcapHH KOMaimii..
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Ee.'IIHIaT 4)oc4)op H 3anaAIHTeJIHIiTe Bel leCTBa, Ko1TO HM IT B
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
C ie1L 3aracsiBaxeTO Ha HaIIaJiM, B gIHIITO CbcTaB iiMa thccc-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
3AIUHTA OT ATOMHO, XHMHqECKO H BAKTEPHOJIOrHgH()
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
MH. B Te3M cJIyiiaH OCTaHaJIHTe paaH0aKTI3BHU BerueCTBa HC ca
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npoaea a ,Irera3aur3H, a CJIe.a TOBa Ile3arTIIBaurMIa.
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H H a p a 3 JI H Ti H H n p ea M e T H. TepHTOpnIr, c r.opTbxceHnc H
on=
pa3JI111HH I1pe uieTH, 3ap:a3eHn C pauHoaKTHBHH BelueCTBa, Ce_
.ge3aKTHBIIpaT tlpe3 McXaHHLIHO OTCTpaHHBaHe Ha Te3H Be-
luecTBa.
B rpajLOBeTe H jlpyrHTe HaceAIeHH nyHKTOBe ,II,e3aKT14Ba-
uHOHHHTe pa60TH TpH6Ba .La ce 113B-bpfIBaT o614KHOBOHO B
CJIOJLHHH pea: II'bpBO ce !W3aKTI4BH314paT rrpoxOJrH H MecTa 3a
MHHaBaHe 110 yJIHwHTe, HJIOrrIaMITe H JLBOpOBeTe; C3rejj 'roBa yira-
CT'buHTe OT McCTHOCTTa. Heo6XOJLHMH 3a 1-13110JI3yBaHe, TepHTO-
pHSITa OKOJIO Ba)KHHTe npoMHLIIJIeHH 06eKTH H OKOJIO C'bop'b>rCe-
HHH Ha MIIBO.
ITpoxoJLHTe MoraT jLa ce HarrpaBSIT no c.Ie1aHHTe HagHHH-
1. KaTO ce c'b6epa'r urooMKHTe, npax'hT H 6oKJIyKbT, riocH-
HaHH no yJIHuaTa, H CJIe2I TOBa FIOLIHCTeHHSIT V4acT-bK Ce 143MHe
C'bC CHJIHa Bo,II,Ha CTpyH LIpe3 u uIaHrose 143111 HoJIHBHo-MHeII;a
MaiHHHa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
2. Ka"To ce crreM# c I[OMOIUTa Ha MamIIIHa 3apa3eHHHT CJIOii
'jT HogBaTa (pile. 79).
'3. tlpe3 cjlaraxe Ha .IjbCKH Bbpxy 3apa3eHHH cJroK (pic. 80'j.
e" J I IFIIIIJI 1411 IMII-
~ C'r+. Lea. i ~ ~'!
Pn;c. 80. Ijanpana na Ilpoxo)i c ;tbcK"
4. KaTO ce Hacrne He3apa3eia rro r a HJIH upyrH rlOUpEgHIj
MaTepHaJIH (LIaK'bJI, HHCbK H up.). ge6eJIHHaTa Ha HaciIIaHHH
e JIOii TpH6Ba ua 6bue Hail-MaJIxo 8-10 ca (pile. 81 ).
C.ne,r HarrpaBaTa Ha IIpOxOIZHTe H CJreA ae3aKTHBHpaHe Ha
3apa3eHriTe ytlaCTbL[H oT McCTHOCTTa Tp16Ba as ce HPHCTbHII
NEM ue3aKTHBHpaHe Ha BbHHIHaTa HOBbpXHOCT Ha 3,IjaHH3ITa w
cbOpb?KeHHHTa. Te3H HOBbpXHOCTH ce Ije3aKTHBHpaT, KaTO ce
II3MeT'aT H H3TPHHT C =lerxa Ti cJIej rona cc I[3MflHT CbC CHr7-
Ha. BOUHa CTPYH OT BOZorIpOBOoH. HOJIHBHOMHeHjH 14 IIO?KapHH
HaIIIImHM riIH or MoTorroMHa. Ile3aKTHi3aUHHTa TpH6Ba ua IIOLI-
II0 OT rloxpHBa H ua ce MHe OTrope Ha.aoJly (pHC. 82).
CJIeu rasa Tp316Ba ua ce ae3aKTHBHpaT B'ErpemnHTe r[oLbpx-
HOCTH Ha rroMeujeHHHTa, LaoMaIUHOTO HMyIIjeCTBO, HpOMHI[IJIe-
[IHTe cbopb?KeHHH H BCHLIKO OCTaHaJlo. Ae3aKTHBaIjH3ITa TpH6Ba
ea Ce H3BbpIIIBa C IIOMOIIITa Ha HpaxocMyxatlxa HJIx qpe3 cb-
614paHe Ha pa.ljioaxTHBHHH ripax c Mexa Llerxa. CJIeu 7je3aK-
TIIBIIpaHe Ha TaBaHa x CTeHHTe HO,IjbT TpH6Ba ua ce H3MHe
rpla?KJIHBo c Boaa (pile. 83).
a
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
r pP i i; cc IipnBeAe JI1e3aKT1,1BaiAI3HTa, Tp516Ra IIa CC TIPO--
BCpII cTerIeHTa Ha 3apa3exocT Ha rioMei eHIrwITa 11 Ha AOMaIH-
H;I rc HpeAMeT H C HOMOHITa Ha Ao3TMeTPII1IHH ypeam. TaKaaa
I! i'' Bcpia ce 1!'BbpuIBa OT opraHHTe Ha MIIBO 3a Ao31rMeTpIT-
'IC I: ::oHTpoii. CiieA KaTO ce y-CTaHOBII, Lie e Heo6xoAHMo :KIi-
JliriltaTa Aa cc ILe3aKTII131,Md1, 1'1I?:I ,Ij .;_._- _a'e o'ra:IIHli
BeITIH TpsI6Ba Aa ce II3HecaT Ha ae3aKTIIBal;I10HHa ruiou aAIK ce AaBa OT BerepHHapFIHTe JleKapH Ha rpaAa (o6eKTa
Hl3'O.II,yKTH H ~ypaxc, KOIITO He ce noAAasaT Ha Ae3aKTIIBa-
UaH, TptTa3a I,a ce yHHuo)KaT Lp,C3 rr3rapxrie MJIN 3axorlanaHe
B 3eM3ITa AajIeq OT HaceJIeHHTe n3HKTOBe x BOAOrI3TOMI ITU-!.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
HMIITe, B Kol4r~ ce Fi3rapHT, Tpg6Ba as 6'baaT ab.1t1OKJ1 1.5-2
McTpa. IlpeaH 3apHBaxeTO HM TpS16Ba as ce 3aJIe31T c rac Han
IIe~T.
d, e 3 a K 'r n B a v lI H H a B O A a. KoraTO BOaa'ra e 3apaae-
Ha HaJJ. J 0TIyCT'MMH I-e HOpMM, Mo>Ke as ce ynoTpe6HBa ca MO 3a
TeXHIItIecKH HyxCH H 3a raceHe Ha nO>KapP.
BoaaTa B HaceiieHo MHCTO (o6eKT) ce ae3aKTHBHpa cbc cso-
pb>KeHHH, KOHTO ce no.zLroTB31T OHue oT MHPHO pee no yKa3a-
itne Ha C'bO'TBeTHHTe OT'raHH.
KJIaaeHIM H H3BO'pH, 3apa3eH1,I C paJ[HOaKTHBHH BeIueCTBa,
Ct' iIe3aKTHBI4paT pea H3qHCTBaHe'TO HM OT 3apa3eHHH IIHCbK
H JIM LiaKbJI II 1pe3 NiHoroKpaTHO H3LIepnBaHe Ha BOILaTa.
CJiea ae3aKTHBauMH Ha KJIaJ.LeHuH H H3BOpH MHCTOTO 0K0-
JlO THX ce ae3aKTHBHpa B paaHyc 15-20 McTpa.
Z~e3aK'r11BaulIH Ha TpaHCrIOpT. rpaacxHH'T IpaHC-
IIOPT (TpaMBaH, TpoJiex6ycM, aBTOMO6HJIH) H HHKOH B11a.GBC
II'bTHOCTpOMTeJIHH MannHHII (6y.rao3epll, cxpenepI H ap.) ce
JI,e3aKT14BHpaT Ha CTagHOHapHHTe cbop'b>KeHIIH Ha M11BO
(cTaHnHH 3a nera3agiia Ha TpaHCHOpT, ,ilera3ag14OHHa HJIOIuaa--
xa) lI Ha BpeMeHI-IIJTe uJlouLalI,xH 3a JLe3aXTHBaT i4a Ha TpaHc-
IIOp'r, opraHH3HpaH11 HO peLUeHIIe Ha HauaJIHHKa Ha (popMHpo-
BaH1IeTO Ha M11BO.
LIe3aKTHBaLLHHTa Ha TpaxcnopTa Mo>Ke as 6 bae 4aCT1I4Ha
IIJIIH IrbJIHa.
gacTH4Ha ,Tle3aXT11BauHH npH oiipeaeiieHII cJIy=Tall n '36-
crOHTeJICTBa ce n3BbpmBa, K TO ce H3TPHHT 2-3 II'bTH BHIIMa-
TeJIHo OHe3li uacTH. C KOHTO o6cJly>KBa1uHHT nepcoHaJl ce Ha-
MIIpa B HOCTOHHeH aoHHp.
I-1aCTHTe ce H3TpHBaT c napuaJr, K'bJIgIIuLa, clIaMa Wild
CeHO. HaMOKpeHH C BO'aa, a B HHKOH CJIytlaH C 6eH3HH 13JIII a14-
e_i0130 rOpIIB'O.
II'biTHa ae3aKTHBagm51 ce II3B'bpmBa, xaTO BHHMaTeJIHO ce
iLO'IHCTHT, H3TPHHT 11 H3MHHT C BOaa BCHtIKH HOB-bpXHOCTII Ha
paHCHOpTHOTO cpeacTBO.
flpHJIaraHeTO Ha eaHHHH HJIH apyrHH HatTHH 3a ae3aKTHBa-
lUSH cc onpeae.IH OT BHaa H pa3Mepa Ha 3apa3eHOTO TpaHC-
nOPTHO CpeaCTBO, XapaKTepa H CTerieHTa Hid 3apa3HBal7e1'o, Ha-
Jl i-i -LHOCTTa Ha CpeaCTBa H BpeMe. t~KO TpaHCnopTmT e 3apa3eH
CbC CMeC OT paaHOaKTHBHH H 6oIiHH OTPOBHH BemeCTBa, II'bPBO
Ce aera3Hpa H CJIea a03HMeTpHLIeH KOHTpOJI, aKo e HeoOXOAH-
MO. ce H ae3aKTHBHpa.
BpeMeHHHTe nJIOIua,ILKH 3a ae3aKT11BaJH3I Ha eaHH lIJIII
apvr BIIJ TpaHCHOpl' Ceop raH;I31TpaT H pa3i:pHBa1' B He3apa-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
3eHH paiioFuI. Bcaxa IIJIoIIja,i1,Ka Tp516Ba Aa IIMa tIIICTa K 3apa-
3eI3a IIo~aOBIIHa. Ha 3apa3eHaTa HoJIOBYIHa cc opraHH3Hpa'r Me-
Ma 3a Ae3aI:THBaILH5I Ha TpaHcnOpTa H MaCH 3a MaJIKH rlprA-
McTH H HMynnSeCTBO. Pa60THHTe MecTa Tp5I6Ba Aa ce OCHryp5IT C
AOCTa'.ibglilo KOJIIITIeCTBO BOAa, 6eH314H, HeTpOJI, a TaK'a Cb11;0 K
napL ajIH, K.JITiHuja, MCTJIH H HeTKH. CiieA Ae3a1xaa OT TOBa, r1:'
cpejmHaTa upoa'bJI)KHTeJIHOCT 3a H3MHBaHe Ha eaHH UoieK rioa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
xyIII e 8- 10 MHHyTH, a HeO6xo1HMOTO KOJIHYecTBo BOaa 3a ,13-
MHBaHHeTO My e 15 JIHTpa.
.n1I1;aTa, nper1HHaJIH npe3 caHATapHa o6pa6oTxa, oTxBaT B
OTaeJIeHHeTO 3a o6.jii iaHe m o6JiHgaT CBOeTO HJIH IIOJIyLIeHOTO
oT o6MeHHH3i 4OHa .OJIHO H ropi o o611eKJio. TyK ce CMeHSIBa`i
H rrpesprb3xxTe, HanpaBeHH npeUH H3MHBaHeTo.
MepKU 3a 6e3onacnOCT npu pa6oTa 6 pauofu, 3apa3enu
c paauoaKTUehu eeu4ecTea
Pa60Ta'ra B 3apa3eHH pai3oHII, a Taxa cbiUo Ii paboraTa no
zoe3aKTHnau2IgTa TpH6Ba R.a ce H3BbpiilBa npia cTporo CTra3-
BaHe Ha BCHqKH MepKH 3a 6e3onacHOCT. 3a Ta3M i;eJi Tpx6Ba
BHHarx as ce H3110JI3yBaT HHaLHBHuyaJIHIITe CpeacTBa 3a npc;-
THnoxITMHUecKa 3 U41ITa, . a ce cna3na ycTaHOBeHIi5IT pea
3a xpaHexe, nyuieHe H nOIIHBKa; CTPOrO as ce cna3Ba BpeMeTO,
onpegeJleHO 3a pa6oTa B aaaeH paKOH B 3aBHCHMOCT OT 3apa-
3eHOCTra ray; cJiea cBhpirinaxe i-ia pa60TaTa B 3apa3eH paHoa
3az['bn)KHTeJIHO as ce npoBe>Kaa caxHTapxa o6pa6OTKa.
flpe3 BpeMe Ha pa6oTa B 3apa3'eH paAoH JIIIgHI43IT cbCraB
Ha 4opMHpoBaHHSITa Ha MIIBO Tp316Ba cTporo as ce gbKOBO-
JIM OT cneaHHTe IIpaBHJia:
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Aa rloCTaBSI cpeACTBaTa 3a HPOTHBOXHMHqeCKa 3aIw Ta
Canto Ha CHei aJIHO oIrpeAeJieHO MHCTo;
BCW-rxH BHJZOBC p'a60TH ,I);a ce ri3BbpmBaT C IIOCTaBCHM CPC 1-
CTBa 3a r:7i7I'IIBOxHMHzIeCKa 3alJHTa;
Aa He ce cHeMaT HoA KaKbBTO H Aa e ripeAJior CpeACTBaTa
3a ITp(TIIBoXHMHLIeCKa 3aMIITa 6e3 pa3peareHHe Ha HairaJrl a-
Ka HJIH KOMaHAHpa;
Aa He ce CHAa HJiH KoJIeHH4H, Aa He ce B3eMaT 6e3 Hy>Ciia
HHKaKBII rrpeAMeTII OT 3apa3eHH TepiTopHH;
Aa He ce AOHpa AD 3apa3eHH o6eKTH, aKO TOBa He e Ii,eoo-
xOAHMO;
Aa He ce B3eMa xpaHa, Aa He ce HyuiH H Aa He CC xoji. BO
ecTecTBexa Hy)KAa B 3apa3eHH TepHTOpHH;
ciieA pa6OTa B 3apa3eHH TepHTOpHH 3aAbAJKHTeJIHo Aa ce
o6e33apa35IT BCH4KH HHAHBHAyaJIHH CPCACTBa 3a rip THBOXH-
MHirecxa 3aIIjHTa H o6JieKJIoTo.
2. 3aMHTa OT XHMH9eCKO opb}KHe - Aera3auxa
MepoIIpHHTIIHTa, Kolrro ce ITpoBe:KAaT 3a o6e3Bpe?xAaHe ha
60fIHHTe 0TpOBHH BeIJjecTBa HJIH 3a oTcTpaHSIBaHeTo HM OT
MecTHOCTH, 3AaHH5I H ApyrH 3apa3eHH HpeameTH, ce HapmiaT
n,era3aII:HH.
HagHHHTe 3a Aera3HpaHe ca: T -- c.w,a 24 go 30 uaca;
BHCxo3HHTe yCTOII HBH OTpOBHH Beu ecTBa - ciieg 2-3 ?eHO-
F1011 Hg.
i C'}`.iS r.%~IIft H MCCTHOCT, OCTr.BeFn }i i CCTe-TBeHa Rera3agi4?i
ap14 cpe,uxa ro.anLuHa TeMneparypa, MoraT as ce 143TIOJI3ynaT
CJiejI. 1-2 ReHOHO'MHq, ano e ynoTpe6eno Teumo yCTOrIT3HBo
OTpOBHO Bcw,ecTBO, H cjieu 3--4 TLexonojLTHH, aKO e ynoTUx6eHo
31CKO3HO yCTOHUHBO OTpOBHO BeIiLeCTBO.
1- e eTec1ue is Iera$aT.T'ISr CO cCT2i?aT 'iC3H y=IaCT OL I, K3MTo
C, TpY JIHO 14)111 HeBb3M0>KH0 .aa ce Jzera314paT iipe3 apyrn IIa-
%-iHHII, a raxa CbIlto H Te31I 06eKTH, KOHTO rIPOJ,'bJI)KIITerIHo
pee HHMa .La 6haaT noceTeHH OT xopa.
Pa~~JIIdiiH14Te pail2opj i io.- n (6eH3IIH, rac, mIxJIOpeTaH) CZ
yIloTpeogBaT 3a ;Lera3HpaHe Ha MaTepnaiin c MaJIKa nopHCTOCT,
B KoII C:) O;"O'OBHOTO BCIL,CCrBO He e Morno' n`?, npcHuKHe i~:6,ICl}KO.
1I,bJ16o,IHHaTa Ha npOHIIKBaHeTO Ha HfPIITa B HHKOM CTpOii-
reliHi ~I:;'rC iiaJiil c I:o:KeHLieTO Ha aBTOMO6HJia.
era 0i7I[0He:? i.TC. 'Eyk :i I Al Ti-,!. P
I'OH2HClBO b07u RBTv?;Oh.':i cc ITa IO'JI3yBa 33 riJTC1 ar :.1i. Heumo M(,)--,e J,a 6 i r[,=_" HanoJI3yBaH 3a Aeraarlpai3e Ha Bep-
caKaJIirIi IIOB'b7JI.HOC'C'T,h I-CJaHT4 7?era3aT'O11J1 Ii SJ1"oo')Ha Kama.
ABTOMO~IIJI'6 AUJU-4 e :}'i ITHeBMaT,!1TeiT TIIII. T e'II?ocTTa oe
BKapaa 1Ipe3 L1b3AciiaM' Ha BaXyVM, 3 CC-'.'3T.?aCKBa -,!-,"C3 c^r.3ma-
BaHe IM IraAHraHe. CrrelrnaJIHOr0 ue'raaaru3Immmo 063aBe>KmaHe
Ha. aiTOM06rijra Ce CI CTfiH ce- KOJIeKTOp C ]n.Ba Kpaiia m Tpb61r, Ha
KOIfiCO Ce HPHK)7ee Ba?' >z_ia r\7MeH13 MapKy=ia, CHa6AeHU Haxpam
'.' p 13lrpbciCBa4H.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Hoe ii Mii aera3allMoHHH npH6opH. HaCHMHTeAe-
ra3auHomix ripx6opn nO ycTpOI3CTBO H ripnr-runn Ha aeircTBrie
ca rl0uo6HIl Ha o614KHOBeHHTe IIO,3oIrpbcxagim. Te, xaKTO H JIO-
3orrpbcKaLIKHTe, MoraT as Ce H3HOJI3yBaT ycnellmHO 3a ILera3H-
paHe Ha 3aKHHTH noMelgeHHSI, CTeTH H up. Hpe3 pa3rrprbCKBaH,'
Ha ,liera3HpaLgHSr pa3TBOp.
A8TO.o6u.au u npu6opu 3a aeaa3upane C Te1bpa, npaxoeu-
aex aeaa3aTOp. IIpH6OpbT 3a uera3HpaHe Ha MecT-
H 0 C T ELM e OT=Jim H ce MoHTHpa Ha 3a.axaTa LiaCT Ha Ka-
poeepHxTa Ha aBroMo6HJra. ae'ra3Hp'aWOTO Bea eCTBO (rJIHHa,
XJIOpHa Bap H ap.) ce cee C B'bPTxlrI ce OT aBTOM06HJIa 6apa-
6aH. jera3HpalgOTO BeuulecTBO ce irouaBa pviIHO (pnc. 86).
pq (ffll
~ Irl;~ll I'~iGll
BO3HMHHT jera3aL3HoHei-r ripn6op BIITI-2 e
ripeu,Ha3HaueH 3a T,I,era3npaxe c XJIOT'}Ia Bap H 3a 1430JI14ppaxe Ha
OTp0BHOTO BeUIeCTBO c rIOAprb'IHH MaTepHaJIH Ha MaJIxH yLracTb-
IIH OT McCTHOCTTa (TpoTOap'H, ABOpOBe). TIpH6OprbT ce 3apexc-
ua c 55 Ica xnopxa Bap (pnc. 87).
C H T O H 0 C H JI K a T a e npem.Ha3HaLle'Ha 3a ueraanpaiie na
MaJIKH yilacrttiM i::peujirvr O Pa Hepa Ii?I McCTHOCTH, KaHaBKri,
FIMH H McCTa, KOHTO ca npOnyCHaTII ua Ce JLera3HpaT OT n0-
roJIemHTe McXaHHnnrH H ILera3awfoHHH aBToMo6HJIH H rrpH-
6opn. CHTOHOCHJIKaTa e ILbpBeH CaHILbK c 4 Th 1KII. L bHOTO nna
caH,abKa e HanpaBeno OT JIHCTOBa noI. HHKOBana iiaMapHHa ri
e HaayrI eHO. CHTOHOCHJIKaTa Mo)Ke ILa ce HanpaBH OT fOJWbu-
HII epeucma. TernoTo Ha cHTOHOCHJIKaTa e 6,5 Ica. 3apexclra cc`.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02: CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
1. 40 h:2 xJlopxa Bap. ~I1,JI>KHHaTa Ha CaHAsKa e 1 M, BHCOgLI-
HaTa 16 cm, urpogi4HaTa 50 c.aa. IIpH cpeAHa njIbTHOcT Ha ceN--
He 400 2 Ha 1 .N6' Mo>Ke Aa ce Aera3Hpa FUIOTI[ OT 100 .u-'. 06-
c.7y>KBa ce oT aBaMa ay1uI4.
~~3t37~ (U (Hue Ha (3e2a3aqL60HHUTC panoru
B HacejieHII-re McCTa aera3aLAHoHHMTe pa60TH TpH6Ba as ce
ii3B'bpiuBaT B c.Ie,II.BaiijH I pea:
Aeraa paHe Ha HMHTe, o6pa3yBaHIi OT H36YXHaJIH-re XHMI.I -
gecKH aBIIo60M613;
HanpaBa Ha IIpOXOAH B paxOHa Ha 3apa3eHaTa McCTHOCT 14
reprTTOpHH 3a eB3KyauiiH Ha nOCTpaaaJIIITe II Hace'JIeHneTo:
,uera3 paHC Ha TePHTOOHHTe, Heo6XO. HMH 3a B'b3CTaHOBX-
BaHe. Ha HOpMaJIHaTa aeHHOCT Ha HaCeJIeHOTO MHcTO;
Aera3HpaHe Ha OCTaHaJIHTe Te'pHTOpHH, CbOp'b>KeHH5. Ii
3AaHHB.
CJie.a 3aB'bpLIIBaHe Ha ropHwre aera3agiwH in pa60TI4 CP
TIpHCT'bIIBa KhM aera3HpaHe Ha MaTepHa.IHaTa LIaCT H MaIHN-
HIITe, C KOHTO cOpiMHpoBaHIIHTa Ha MHAO ca II3B'bpHIBa,m ie-
ra3HpaHeTo.
06pa3yBaHHTe HMII OT xHMHLiecKII 6oM6H ce aera3H-
paT, KaTO ce nocHriHT Cbc cyxa XnopHa Bap. IIp'bCTTa 0KOAo
HMaTa Tp3i6Ba as ce nomrie c xaaopHa Bap, c.ieA KoeTO as Ce
HapFHe B SIMaTa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
IT p o X Oa H T e ce npaBSIT, KaTO ce CHeMe ropHHHT niiacr
Ha nolisaTa HJIH KaTO ce HacHne H3OJIHpaiu HJiaCT cyxa rJIHH1,
Hp'bCT HJIH HSICbK. L e6eJIHHaTa Ha H3OJIHpall HSI imaCT Tp516Ba
,aa 6,bae 11aI3-MaJIKO 8-10 CM. CJieA KaTO HyxcuaTa oT npoxo-
]LHTe np'eMHHe, H3oJIaulOHHHTe MaTepHaJIH Tpp16Ba as ce c-B-
6epaT H H3BO3HT Ha cneunaJiHO MFICTO, KT,aeTO HFIMa OnaCHOCT
3a 3apa3HBaHe Ha x0-pa, a npOXOaHTe as ce aera3HpaT.
T e p H T o p H H T e, Heo6xoaHMH 3a Bb3CTaHOBHBaHe Ha aeu-
HOCTTa Ha HaCCJIeHOTO MHCTO, ce aera3HpaT no C'b HH HaYHH,
KaKTO H McCTH0CT, KaTO ce B3eMaT npeaBHA Bn J.bT Ha ynoTpe
6eHOTo 6oi3HO OTpOB'HO BeuIIeCTBO, IIJI'bTHOCTTa Ha 3apa3BBaHeTO
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xaHHLIeH HJIH XHMHLIeCKH_
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IuHTe MaTepHaJIH CJIa60 B3aHMOaeRCTBYBaT C YCTOi3LIHB14TC
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aera3HpaxeTO ueJIHHT KOMHJIeKT ce 143MHBa c XJIaaKa Boaa 14
ce o'C'TaBH as H3cbxxe.
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pa3eHH npo'ayKTH, ~ypaxc H Boaa B HHKaKbB CJIygaI3 He 6HBa
as ce KoHeyMHpaT. Tpl6Ba as Ce HMa npeAmm, Ye KaHKIIT? Ha
ycTOI3LIHB14Te OTPOBHH BeluecTBa IIpOHHKBaT B KyiigHHa p'b>K,
OBec, fIIIeHHua H apyril 3'bpHeHH xP.3HII Ha IL'bJ16oI1HHa 3-5 cm,
B 6paHIHo - 0,5 - 2 CM, B CJIaMa H ceHO - as 10 CM. YCTO1'iun-
BO OTp0BHO BeugecTBO IIpOHHKBa B LIyBaJiH cbC 3'bpHeHH IIpC:-
ILYKTH Ha abJ16oglHa 1 - 1,5 cm.
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ca 3apa3eHH IIpO,ayKTHTC, ca npC;MHHaia Ha TexHYIH uBHT II U05:-
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uZO>KH. CHJIHO 3apa3exn npoaOBOJICTBHH H 4ypaxc C TeuHH 60u-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
HH 0TpOBHH BeL3eCTBa TpH6Ba Han'bJIHO aa cc yHHUuoxcaT.
XpaHHTeJIHH npOAyxTH, KOHTO cc CLxpaHHBaT' B abpBeHH
caHAsuH, B KOHTO He MO)Ke as rIPOHHKHe TeTTHO yCTOI3tIHBo
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POBHOT'O BeuAeCTBO e npoHIIxxaJIO B caH.ILbKa, HPO1aOBOJICTBHe70
cc yHHIl;O)KaBa HJIH H3nOJI3yBa gaCTHgHO.
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IIJI'bTHO 3aTBOpeHII. cc .aera3HpaT no MexaHHIUeH HagHH H CC
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u e Heo6XOAHMo as ce Aer'a3Hpa 3apa3eHaTa, TH Tp316Ba as cc
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ii Bona MOraT ;La ce ynoTpe63IBaT canto c.aeA pa3per.HeHHe OT
McAHIZHHCKHTe H BeTepHHapHHTe CJIy)K6H Ha MIIBO.
3. 3a11{HTa OT 6aKTepHOJIOrHgHO Op'b)KHe - ,ae3HH4IeKI&HSi,
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npHgHHHTeJIHTe Ha 3apa3HH 3a6o'JI3IBaHH3I KaKTO WbB BoeFni(;.
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JIecroTBOpHHT'e MHKpo6H H cc pa3pyluaBaT TOKCIIHHTe; c 1Le3-
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no MexaHHYeH, 4)H3HLIeCKH H XHMHiFeCKH Ha4IIH.
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nHpaHe Ha O6JIeKJIOTO, H3MHBaHe Ha nOAOBeTe, CTeHHTe, JI'bpBe-
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T0314 HaLIHH MHKp06HT'e MexaHHBHO cc OTCTpaHHBaT OT IIOB'bpx-
HOCTHTe, Ha KOHTO cc HaMHpaT.
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BaT nocpeTLCTBOri BHCOKH TeMnepaTypn (BpHJIa BOAa IIJI1 napa ).
C T0311 Ha4HH cc o6e3Bpe)K2IaT BOJI,a, pa3JIH4HH CBAOBe, o6JIex-
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a Hail- yCT0 r4HBHTe MIIKpo6M (6aiHI.n'bT Ha cIT6HpcKaTa H3Ba
If ap.) 3arHBaT ciieA 1-2 Baca. IIapaTa H roper HHT BT3Ayx I;
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
:t e3HH4eKunoHHMTe KaMepll npH TeMnepaTypa 100-120?C y6Y
BaT MHKpo6ItTe B npoJ7,'bJI)KeHI3e Ha 30 MHHYTII Ao 3 Baca.
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Ha BJIa>KHO MSICTO, Te cc 3ana3BaT npOA'bJI>K1ITeJIHO BpeMe, aopu
II npn no-Ilpoa'bJI>xHTe3IHo AeIHCTBHe Ha CJrbHLIeBHTe JI'b4II.
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CTOTBOPHH MHKpo6n H TO'KCHHH e XnMngeCKHSiT, T. e. xora-ro
MnKpo6nTe H TOKCIIHHTe cc yHnmo>KaBaT C XHMn7LeCKII BeIILe-
CTBa nOt3TM MHTHOBeHo. 3a Ta311 ueJi cc ynoTpe6HBaT HaII-pa3-
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CTaBJIHBa roJIeMM KPHCTaJIn n HMa xapiaxTepeH MnpHc. Yno-
Tpe6HBa cc BEB BOAeH pa3TBOp (90% Boaa H 10% xap6oaroBa
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paHe Ha noMeigeHIIH, Me6eJIII, o6JIeKJIO 11 pa3JIHt1HH Bemn ce
yHOT'pe6HBaT 3-5% BoaeH pa3TBOP 113111 caHyxexo-xap6oJloB
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3a Ae3HH4 exunpaxe Ha npoaoBOJICTBeHl it 4ypa>KHH CKJIaIIOBe
it apyrli noMeiueHMH, npeaHa3HatleHn 3a C'bXpaHHBaHe Ha npo-
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IIpHHTeH Mnpn('. ao'6pe cc pa3TBap5I B'bB BO,a,a 11 6eII314H.
YnoTpe6aBa cc xaTO 3-10% ropeui BoaeH pa3TBOp 3a Ae3HH-
(~eIc1 HpaHe Ha noMemeHHB, AOMaIIIHH npeaMe'rn, ape'xn, O6yn-
Kn, KO>KeHH H KayqyK'OB11 H3aeiiHH. BOAHHHT pa3TBOp Ha JIn30-
JIa e 6e3LjBeTeH.
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311H4eKuHpaHe Ha 1ToMeujeHHH, ApeXH 11 McKI3 Me6e3In. Ilapn'te
Ha (~OpMaJIHHa BJIHHHT pa3apa3HHBaujo Bbpxy O4HTe it anxa-
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rOTBH, xaTO 1 K2 Heracexa Bap cc yraCHBa B 1 Jt BOaa it cJIeTL
ToBa cc ao6aBHT OIue 9 it Boaa. lloJlytieHMBT 10% pa3TBOp OT
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TBop. Pa3TBOp'bT cc npnroTBB, xaTO B 10 JL Boaa cc pa3TBOpM
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
I rum 2 K2 xJlopxa Bap. flpenopb1Ba ce as ce H3nOJI3yBa
caMO npeceH pa3TBOp. KaTO ce B3eMe 1010 p.a3TBOp OT x,ropHa
sap H ce ocTaBH Ha TbMHO 24 Baca, 3a as ce yTaH, noiiy'eHu T
IIp03pa'IeH pa3TBOp BHHMaTeJIHO ce OTae.IH H ce H3HOJI3yBa ,^-,a
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pa3TBapHT B'bB BOaa. 3a ae3HH~eKI,IIpaHe Ha nOMen eHHH, M'-
6e.aH, CBAOBe n 6eJIbo ce ynoTpe6HBaT B'bB BHJ, Ha 0,2 - 10%
pa3TBOp. MHxpo6HTe 3arHBaT riper 0,2-5% pa3TBOp.
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BIIJ[ Ha 10% pa3TBOp B JLHXJIopeTaH, TbII xaTO BbB BOaa 're H''
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HOJI3yBaT pa3JIHMHH HaMHHH 3a ae3HHcexiwH. Ha i-npOCraHT
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Typa 3arIIBaT BCH'-IKII HaceICOMH. T03H Ha'3HH ce npaiIara 3a
ue3HHcexuHH Ha 6ejIbo, uaplua4H H naMy4HH T"bxaHH.
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BpeMeHHC13'b3CraHOB11 Te.IIHH p1a60T'II. BpeMeHHOB'b3CTaHOB1,1TeJI-
HIIT'e pa60TH Ca: oxa3BaHe MeaHLUIHCKa noM0ll Ha f0CTpa-
uaJIHTe H e'BaKyawT Ta mm B Jleue6Hn 3aBe,aeHIH: nonpaBHHe
Ha rJIaBHHTe aBapHI3 HO MpexcaTa Ha KOMyHaJIHOTO CTOHaHC'rBO
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o6LuecTBe}IH crpaan; pa3tI11cTBaFIe Ha rJIaBHH yJIHJ1M IT apyrH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
copMHpoBaHHSITa Ha MIIRO, 143HpaieHH Ha pa6oTa B Or-
?ufHla Ta. Ha HOpaaaeHHfi, pa60THT HPH BCH4KH ycJIOBHH. I-IpC3
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raT as 6'b,aaT HpexpaTeHH canto c pa3peurenle Ha CTapLHU B
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pa6oTaTa 3a JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha HocJIeUCTBHHTa OT B'b3,II,yIIIHHTe
Haua,iLeHHH HagaJIHHx'hT Ha MIIBO Ha rpaaa Ha3HaLIaBa Ha-
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HO pa3HPeJLeJIHHe Ha CHJIHTe H cpeJLCTBaTa. B orHIIH1aTa Ha
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
nopaxceHHH KoMaHAu'pHTe Ha noAeJIeHHHTa pa6OTHT 3ae1He c
6of I,lITe, r`bKOBOAefIKII Henp?x'bcHaTO TexHHTe aeMCTBHH.
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ce H 1-IBe>KAaT B eana IJTH Apyra CTeneH Ha TOTOBHOCT Cbo6pa3-
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HIi McCTa IIO Hape>KAane Ha C'boTBeTHHH KoMaHAnp. TyK Ko-
MaHZI,IipbT Ha 4opMIIpoBaHHeTO 143B'bpurBa HPOBepKa Ha HBIiJIn-
Te Ce, KaTO MecTaTa Ha HeHBnJIrI^_Te ce no yBa?KHTeJIHIi npiiur:-
Iin ce norrbJIBaT OT pe3epBa. KoMaH,aHpbT iia ~opMnpoBaxneTo
IIpaBIL 6oeH pa3ueT n jaaa HapexcT,aHe 3a IIoJIynaBaHe OT CK Ia -
Aa Ha LHJIaTa MaTcpnaJIHa HaCT IT Ha CpeACTBaTa 3a HHIIIIBII-
avaJIlIa 3aLijnTa. CJiea pa3,am-3, HeTO Ha riaTepnJIHaTa naCT K
CTbKMaBaxeTO Ha 6oFiWITe KoMaHAnpuTe Ha OTieJIeHHH 143-
B'bpnSBaT nperiieA Ha CbCTOHHIIeTO Ha MaTepuaJIHaTa tIacT' II
Ha BceIUt bOCIL IIooT,7,c.Alro, 321 LW Ce A'BCjJiT ,' 113IIpaBHOC'FTa Ha
TeXHUKaTa I( na ZiH,_4Ii1iT `;_1.I3ii'Ce CUPIICT3a 3a 3aITJIITa. Ha-
KpaR 6oihjITTC Ce OCBo6o?KAaBaT, a MaTepnaJmaTa -iaC'T ce npe-
AaBa B CKJIaAa, K'bleTO ce cbXpaHHBa B nOJIO?KeHne ?rOTCB-
HOCr". CJiea ToBa 4opMIIpoBaHIIHTa noarOTBHT cBOJrre cxpH-
BaJIHu a.
Pa3y3HaBa'reJIHOTO 4IOpMHpoBaHHe npn iua6a MIIBO noA-
roTBH 3a pa6OTa BCntIKH pa3y3HaBaTeJIHn (BMIIIKOBH) nyHK-
ToBe, KaTO B eauH OT THX Beallara BbBe>ICAa -iexcypcrBo, Ho,L-
rOTBH CKpHBaJIHII[a 3a JInnHHa C'bCTaB n 3a 3eMHHTe pa3\13lia-
BaTe.II-ui IIOCTOBC it rit cHa6a?,La cbC cf"bp304IHI1 CpeACTBa
CB'bp3o11HnTe topMHpoBaHIIa HpHBe?KLaT B roTOBHOCT III-
.AaTa CBbp3OHHa n OHOBeCTHT'eJIHa CMCTeMa n yCTaHOBHBaT_ ie-
BOHOLUHO TLe)KypCTBO.
cPopMlipoBaHHHTa ?Pea H CHrypHOCT" 3acMaT OIIpCaeJICHIt-
TO HM noCTOBe 3a oxpaHa.
CbC 3aB'bpuIIBaiieTO Ha A.eHHOCTTa rio Ho.m.roTOBKaTa Ha 401,,
MiipoBaHHHTa 3anoqBa npoBexcaaHeTo Ha CHCTeMHI-i TpeH-,IPO-
BbiixH 14 KoHTponHO-npoBepormH yneHHH no cneL HaJIHOCTH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
KoraTO HaCT'bIIIi peaJiHa OnaCHOCT OT IIpOTHBHMKOBIM B?b3-
jyiuHK HarIaAeHHH, ZIIHHIIHT CbCTdB Ha 4 OpMnpOBax1IHTa 3,1
pa3y3Hasaxe H cBp'b3Ka 3aeMa 6ocIHHTe CM3 McCTa II H3H'bJIHSIBa
CJiy>K6aTa CII HO yCTaHOBeHIIi pejl, a Jle>KYPHHTe noL eJleHHr
3aeMaT MecTaTa CH B CB'oHTe CKPIIBaJIMula II ce IIOII,rOTBHT 3a
JIeMCTBne B'bB BCHgKH cJlyuan Ha Bb3,nymHM HarlaJ eHIISI. B c`f,-
nIOTO pee Ce OTBapHT H nolLroTBSIT o611jeCTBeHIITe cKpHBa-
JIIIma.
Ho CHTHaJia ,B'b3JlylUHa TpeBOra" BCIIHKH 4opMI3pOBaHH9
Ha McCTHaTa npOTIIBOB'b3JI,yIIIHa OT6paHa BeJLHara 3aeMaT Me-
CTaTa CH B CBOHTC CKpMBaJIHuia II ce IIO,II,rOTBHT 3a ripeucTOA-
uZaTa MM izeIIHOCT. B CKpMBaJIIII4eTO 6ociw3Te npoBepHBaT il:-
npaBHOCTTa Ha HMyu,ecTBOTO, Ha npu6cpMTe n Ha CpenCCBaTa
3a HHAIiBIIayaJIHa 3a MTa K ce CTbKMHBaT. KoiaHZ~IIpMTe upa-
BHT 6oCH pa3ueT, noH-bJIBaT McCTRTa Ha HeaBHJIIITe ce HO )-Ba-
>xIITeJIHH HpHTIHHH O'T p'e3epBa H IIponepHBaT C -bKMHBaHelo.
TIpe3 TOBa pee 3eMHnre pa3y3HaBaTeJIHH HOCTOBC OT rpaJICKIITe
pa3y3HaBaTeJIHII noaeJIeHIIH H OT KBapTaJIHIITe caM03aulxTHII
rpyHn Ha6JIIoaaBaT onpeJleJIeHIIH MM CexTOp. CJIer,HT 3a cria3-
BaHeTO Ha yCTaHOBeHMTe npaBlIaia 3a noBeJIeHLIe Ha HaCeJIe-
i-iiieTO H OTCTpaHHBaT riapyrileHlIHTa Ha peal a 3a CBeTObiaC-
KnpoBxa. 3eMIIrITe pa3y3HaBaTeJIHH noCTOBe OT caM03amHTlilf
TC rpVIIH B CBOHTa pa3y3HaBaTeJIH,, pa6OTa ce nOJL iiIHHBaT
CCBeH Ha HauaJIHIIxa Ha caMO3an MTHaTa rpyna II Ha HaTiaal-
HnKa Ha ceKTap,a Ha 3eMHOTO pa3y3liaBaHe npn ma6a. 3a BC1411
Kn ilopa>KeHIIH, Bb3HIIxHaJIM OT Hana.II,eHIIeTO, Han-HanpeJl CC'
uoKjia,TLBa Ha HagajiHHKa Ha ceKTopa Ha 3eMHOTO pa3y3HaBaTic-
IipH iga6a, a caieJr TOB I Ha Ha~IaJIHIdxa Ha CaM03aUI1THaTa rpy-
na. 3eMHHTe pa3y3HaBaHili OT rpaucKHTe (bopMnpOBaHHB TIOHa-
CHT Cbn.tO Ha HauaJIHLIKa Ha ceETopa, KOMTO npe)IaBa BCII3.KH
AaHHH OT 3eMHOTo pa3y3HaBane Ha HagaaiHlIKa Ha pa3y3Hana-
TeJiHHq nyHKT. Toil rn c6o6.ulaBa, HHKOII OT Tax uponep513a n
ToraBa aOLCJIa t a B nia6a.
fIo CHTHaJIa ,XHM14TIecKa TpeBOra" BCIr'IKII 6o iiui OT 4 op-
MMpOBaHI3HTa, KOMTO ce HaMHpaT B HexepMeTHLIecKI3 CKpHBaJIII-
Lua II 3axpMT1IH, BeJ1Hara nOCTaBHT npOTMBOra3lHTe CII H 113-
nOJI3yBaT apyrHTe IiHaHBwIIyaJIHH CpezlcTBa 3a npOTI4BOXIIMi4-
Tde.CKa 3aU HTa ; CJIeII TOBa He3a6aBHO OKa3BaT nOMOUI Ha XOpa-
're, KOHTO Ce HaMIIpaT B 3apa3eHHH paiIOH, B HexepMerll3llpai-iit
CKpI{BaJInuia II B Hai-npOCTIITe McCTa 3a YKPIIBaHe H rM 113-
F.e7KnaT OT 3apa3eHna paT3on? -
TIpli BHe3ariHO HanaA.eHHe (IlpeJlli II,a e BbBeueHO 3acTpawe-
Ho noJIO>KeHHe) pa3y3HaBaTeJIHI3Te H CB'bp3oTiHIITe nOJLeJieHMH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
'iaemaT MecTaTa cii, a JII3tIHFi5iT CbcTaB Ha OCTaHaJiHTe l4opMIt-
poBaHIIH BJIH3a B CBOLITe CKpHBaJIHH[a H yKPHTHH. Ii' T03H cJIy-
,iaH, aKO HHKOH OT CKpHBaJIHHHaTa Ht ca rIGUr0TBeHHI, MOWC
as ce H3HOJI3yBaT CyTepeHHH HOMeuueHiHH Him 4pyru eCTecTBe-
HH CKp'IIBaJIHLL[a.
IIpH nouaBaxe Ha cMr'HaJIa ,OT60II OT Bb3z.ylIHa TpeBora"
(opMnpoBaHHHTa, KOHTO He ca 3aeTH c pa6oTa B orHHIuaTa Ha
Ilopa>KeHHH, c pa3pemeHne Ha HagaJIHaKa Ha MASCO ce OCBO-
6o>KAaBaT H 3ariogBaT CBOHTa HOPMaJIHa pa6oTa. rpaubT mu-
HaBa Ha pe>KHM ,3aCTpameHo noJIo>KeHHe".
copMHpoBaHHHTa, KOIITO pa60THT B OrHHLuaTa Ha nOMI>Ke-
HHH, npoAb?I>KaBaT pa6oTa IIO 3aB'bpILIBaHeTO H.
3. XapaKTepHCrHKa Ha orHHlgaTa Ha nopa>KeHHH
OrHHLLja Ha Hopa>KeHHH ce HapirgaT pa3pyuleHHTe H HoBpe-
ueHH 3I[aHHH H ApyrH Cbop-b>K':eHHH, uo>KapaTe, Hopa3eHIITe
xopa, 3apa3exaTa McCTHOCT c pamioaKTHBHH, xHMHgeCK11 H
6aKTepHOJIOrHLIHH cpe,IZCTBa nPH B'b3J yIHHH Hana,aeHHH Ha
npOTHBHHKa HJIH npM apTHJIepHIICKO o6CTpeJIBaHe. Te 614BaT
HpOCTH li CJIO>KHH.
K"bM npOCTHTe orHHLUa Ha nopa>KeHHe Cna,II,aT Te3H, B ':OH-
TO B'b3HHKBaT nopa>KeHHH OT e.WH BHII? HanpHMep pa3pyHLe-
HIIH OT Jr,eHcTBHeTO Ha 4yraCHH aBHo6oM6H, PeaKTHBHH II.TIH
apTHJlepu1IcKH CHapH,ui; noa apH, B'b3HHKHaJIH OT UCIICTBI{eTo
Ha 3anaJIHTeJIHH cpe LcTBa; 3apa3HBaxe c xHMHUecKH H pa iiio-
BKTHBHH BenjecTBa HJIrI c 6aKTepMOJIorIILIH0 op'b>KHe.
KT,M cJIO>KHHTe orHHLLia Ha Hopa>KeHHH cnaJ aT Te3H, B KJII-
To eI,HOBpeMeHHO B'b3HHKBaT nopa>KeHHH OT HHKOJIKO BHIIa,
rianpHMep pa3pyHIeHHH H no>Kapa; pa3pyIIIeHHH H 3apa3HB,aHe
C xMMHllecIH UIJIH pa,II,HoaKTHBHH BeLuecTBa; n0>KapH, pa3pV-
ineii14H, 3apa3HBaHe H T. H.
fIpOCTHTe H CJIO>KHHTe orHHLiia Ha nopa>KeHHH Mo.aT as
6'i aT OT HA-na3JIHtiHH pa3Mepu.
ilpa aTOMHO HanaueHae ce pa3pyiuaBaT eaHOBpeMeHHo MHO-
rO 3IIaHHH, B'b3HIIKBaT MacoBH n0>KapM H 3Ha'lHTeJIHa TepHTo-
pHH ce 3apa3HBa c pa,II,HoaKTHBHH BenzeCTBa. ATOMHOTO orHH-
iue Ha nopaaceHiie e npaeTO as ce pa3,II,eJIH Ha 3OHH. P paIOxa
Ha orHIIHIeTO Ha HOpa>KeHHe MoraT u,a B'b3HHKHaT OnaCHH 30HII,
B KCIITO xopaTa ca noII,JIo>KeHH Ha B'b311eIICTBHeTO Ha OTpoBHFI,
pa,aiioaKTHBHH H iipyrm BeHAeCTBa H ca 3aCTpauieHH OT CTpyT'-
BaHHH, HaBO2LHeHIIH H peu,Hua upyra onacHoCTH. Pa3MepHTe Ha
oIIacHHTe 30HII BbB BceKH OT11,eJIeH CJIytIaii ce onpeieJiaT OT
c'boTBeTHHTe CneUHaJIHCTH Hart KoMaH,II,HpH Ha 4opMHpOBaHHH-
fa Ha McCTHaTa npOTHBOB'b3HyIIIHa OT6paHa.
171
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
4. Pa3y3Hasaue Ha orHHu(aTa Ha nopa>ICeHHe
B omHU>;aTa Ha riopaxceHxx ce H3B'bpIHBa o6uzo H cHeuHa'I-
Ho pa3y3HaBaxe. O6uZoTo pa3y3HaBaxe ce H3B'bpUIBa OT Ha6JIIo-
HaTeJIHTe Ha pa3y3HasareJIHIITe rIyHKTOBe, OT 3eMHHTe pa3y3-
HaBaT'eJIHH IIOCTOBe H OT IIOCTO'BeT'e Ha peH H CHryp'HOCT H IIa
upoTIIBOHOxcap'HaT'a 3aHLHTa.
Ha6JIIO,II,aTeJIHTe Ha pa3y3HaBaTeJIHHTe IIyHKTOBe HoHacHT
He3a6aBHO 3a B'b3HHKHaJIrITe Hopa?KeHHH Ha pa3y3HaBaHeTO B
waba Ha McCTHaTa Hp'0THBOB'b3HyIHHa OT6paHa. JoHeceHHHTa
MOraT Ha HMaT cae]I,HHH BHH: ,CHJIHII H rJryxi eKCHJI03IIIl B
KBapTaJIIITe, 143TO4HO OT ueHTpaJIHaTa rapa"; ?3aIIa,uH,l OT
4a6pHxa .,fio6era" 1436yxHa C1IJICH Ho>Kap" H T. H.
110-TOUHH 1-IaHHH 3a orHHH.ZaTa Ha IIOpa>KeHHH, Cb3Aa 2cHII
OT rrpOTHBHHKOBr3Te Bb3HymHH HanaaeHI1FI, ce aaBaT OT 3er"-
HIITe pa3y3HaBaTeJIHH HOCT'OBe H OT HocTOB':eTe Ha pea H Ci1-
rypxOCT H Ha HpoTHBOIIO?KapHaTa 3aLLLHTa.
Ha6.Tno,aaTejIHTe, 3eMHHTe pa3y3HaBaTeJIHH IlocTOBe, HOCTO-
BeTe Ha peH H CHrypHO'CT H Ha HpoTHBOnowapHaTa 3aULHTa ca
HJrb KHrI HerlpexbCHaTO Ha Ha6JrIoHaBaT H pa3yaHaBaT H Ha He
HanycxaT cBOHTe HoCTOBe 6e'3 pa3peureHHe Ha CbOTBeTm;r i
HagaJIHHH.
,UaHHHTe OT o6ruoTO pa3y3HaBaHe ca HOCC ITMIIH, 3a c.a ce
opraH1l3HpaT H HpOBeLLaT HeoTJIO>KHHre CHaCHTeJIHH Mepn-
HpII5TH9.
CHeiuIaJIHOTO pa3y3HaBaxe ce opraHIl3Hpa H HpOBe>K,ua or
c,bo''rBeTHHTe HauaJJHHUH Ha cJIyXKa O-
HHTe, npoTHBOxHMHTIecKHTe (fopMHpoBaHH5i H cJlyxKaa H3B'bP IIBa HHKOH HeOTJIO>KHH MeponpHHTHH. CJIea
H3n'bJIHeHHeTO Ha 3aaa4aTa no pa3y3HaBaneTO rpynaT:i ce
BKJIIOYBa B c'bCTaBa Ha CBOe'ro ~opMHpOBaHHe.
B,b3 OCHOBa Ha 3aIIOBeATa Ha HaliaJIHHKa Ha orHHU;eTG Ha
nopa>Kenue x aaHHHTe 0T pa3y3HaBaxeTO KOMaHJLMp'bT Ha
aBapHHHO-B'b3CTaxOBMTeJIHOTo 42OpMHpoBaHHe nocTaBH c'bBceM
KoHKpeTHO 3aaagH Ha nOaeJIeHHHTa, xaTO cnaCHTeJIHITTe pa-
60TH 3anogaaT C pa3T-I1,1CTBaHeTO Ha n'bTMII;aTa 3a oCHrypxBa-
He Ha aBM>KeHiieTO Ha TpaHCnopra, no>KapHHTe 4opMHpoBaHM4,
H3HaCHHeTO Ha nocTpa .aJlliTe H H3Be>KaaxeTO Ha HaCeJIeHHe'O
OT cKpHBaJIHUlaTa H 3axpHTHHTa H c nonpaBKaTa Ha aBapHH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Te BbB BOJOHpOBO,aHHTe it apyrH Mpe>KH Ha KOMyxaJIHOTO CTO-
rIaHCTBO 3a oCHrypHBaHe Ha Boaa as pa6oTHTe, CB'bp3aHH c rro-
iKaporaceHeTo, caHHTapxaTa o6pa6OTKa Ha xopaTa H ae3aK-
THBaL;HHTa.
E,aHOBpeMeHHO c pa3LIHCTBaxeTO Ha rrbTHII4aTa H HOLIpaB-
xaTa Ha BOaonpoBOaHaTa Mpe>Ka cc cnacgBaT xopaTa, IIaMH-
paiuH ce B 3JTaHH3I H cxpHBaJIHILIa, KOHTO ca 3aCTpanleHH OT
no>KapH, HaBOAHeHHSI HJIH CpyTBaHHB. CJIea TOBa ce npHCTB1TBa
K,bM cnacuBaHe Ha xopa B 3aTpynaHH CKpHBaJIHIILa. B Te3H
CJIytIan aBapJdiHO-B'b3cTaHOBHTeJIHOTO 4OpMHpOBaHHe BJII33a
BbB Bpb3xa c xopaTa, KOHTO ce HaMHpaT B ^Kp14BajiH1gaTa, H rH
H3Be>Kaa. TyK Hail-Hanpea ce acHrypHBa Ha xopaTa Bb3~1,yX,
a KoraTo e HeobxoaMMO, H BOaa, npIoJLVKT'H H MeaHKaMeHTH. 3a
'rain LLeji ce pa3 HCTBaT Bb3,II,yXOCMyKaTeJIHHTe Tp'b6H H Bpa-
THTe HJIH ce npo6HBaT cneIHaJIHH ,uynKH.
CnaCHTeJIHMTe MepOnpnxTHx B pailOHHTe, 3apa3exn c pa-
,anoaKTHBHH BeulecTEa, cc npoBe>K,II,aT OT HRKOJIKO cMeHH 'ra-
K'bB pa3'IeT, IIZOTO BCxxa CMHHa as pa6oTH B 3apa3eHH31 pailcr
cTporo onpeaeJreHO BpeMe.
CnaclTeJIHHTe MeponpHxTHSI Ho1IZHO pee ce npoBexcaaT
rlpH MacKnpaHO ocBeTJIeHHe.
CnacHTeJIHHTe MepOnpHxTnx ce npoBe>KaaT 6e3 npex'bcBa-
He. 3aToBa ce yCTaHOBSIBa pea 3a nOLIHBKa Ha 60IAI;14Te It 3a
CMHHa Ha noaeJleHHHTa.
KOMaHanp'bT Ha aBapHHHO-Bb3CTaHOBMTeJIHOTO ~OpMHpoBa-
HHe e aji'bxKaaT CnaCHTeJIHHTe MeponpHHTHH, .ILa opra-
HH3Hpa HenpeKbCHaTO CHa6aHBaHe Ha HOaeJIeHHSITa c BCHLIKn
Heo6xwAHMH MaTepHajIH, JLa ,TOLIHHBa pe,ua Ha pa60TaTa rr
aKo e Heo6xoaHMO, as npepa3npe,ILeJIB CHJIHTe H CpeJCTBaTa.
Toil C'LL40 TaKa e aJrb>KeH as opraHH3Hpa B3aHMoaeiCTBnero C
apyrMTe ~OpMIrpOBaHHH Ha McCT'HaTa npOTHBOB'b3aynlHa OT-
bpaHa, KOHTO yT-IaCTByBaT B npOBe>KaaHeTO Ha CnaCHTeJIHnTe
MeponpHHTHH.
Cnea CBhpIHBaHCTO Ha cnacHTeJIHHTe pa6oTH aBapriuHo-
ETb3cTaHoBHTeJIHnTe 4opMHpoBaHH31 Mor'aT as 6T,aaT npHBJIe-
IIeHH 3a n'bJIHOTO pa3111CTBaHe Ha YJIHLLHTe it nJIoa aaMTe Ha
rpaaa no nJIaH Ha rpaJCKH9I Hapo2ILeH cbBeT.
KanHTaJIHOTO B'b3CTaHOBHBane Ha npoMHIIIJIennTe o6eKT14,
3aaHHH, CrbOpb>KeHHH H Ha ueJIHH rpaa ce opraHH3mpa OT Ha-
pO,aHHH C'bBeT n OT p'bKOBOaHTeJIHTe Ha npeanpHHTHHTa. Pa-
6OTHTe no KaHHTaJIHOTO Bb3CTaHOBHBaHe ce I13B'bpnIBaT OT
CTpOII'TCJIHIITe oprarn3aI4HH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
7. AeHHOCT Ha McJu1I(HHCKHTe 4 opMHpoBaHHA
fipn aTOMHO HallaaeHHe ce IIPHBJIII iaT BCIItIKH (T)opMnpOBa-
HIIH Ha McCTHaTa npoTHBOB'b3uyulHa OT6paHa n uHJIOTO Tpy-
,iocrlocc6HO HacejreHxe 3a oTKpHBane, cs6Hpaxe x oxa3BaHe
Ha n'bpBa McAnunHCKa IOMOH Ha nocTpaaaJIYITe II 3a eBaxyn-
paxeTO IiM OT orHIIII.IaTa Ha nopa?xeHHe. A,oKaTO rpalI,cKIITe
McAnunHCKH ~OpMHUOBaHHH Ha McCTHaTa IIpOTMBOB'b3Ay11Ha
OT6paHa HpIICTIIrHaT B OTHnnIaTa Ha nopa?KeHHH, Haga.IHIIIJI3.Te
Ha caMO3aLUHTHIITe rpynn, KOMaHAnpHTe Ha Me.UMHHCKHTe
3BeHa H caHHTaPHIITe nOCTOBe opraHII3IIpaT CnaCHTeJIHHTe rre-
pOnpIIaTIISI B CBOH paI30H, p'bKOBO,IIBT n13 II ciieART 3a npaBHJ)-
HOTO oxa3BaHe Ha n'spBa fOMOm Ha noCTpaAaJIHTe.
Me e13-
anunHCKHTe 3BeHa KaTO n'bpBHLlHH noaeJreHHH
CTByBaT HenocpeACTBeHO B OrHnuiaTa Ha nopa?KeHI'1 . Te ce 3a-
HIIMaBa,r c H3AHpBaHe Ha nOCTpaIIaJIIITe, oKa3BaT n'bpBa nn-
MOM, 143HaCSiT 14JIH n3Bea n.aT noCTpaaaJIHTe OT orHnluaTa Ha
nopa?KeHnn.
KOMaH,"rnpbT Ha McAnunHCKOTC RBeHO, KoraTO npIMCTHrHe
B orHiweTO Ha nopa?KeHHe, yCTaHOBHBa Bp'b3Ka C HerOBHH Ha-
LIaJIHHK, onpe .eJIH peAa Ha pa6OTa Ha 3BeHOTO H noCTaBFI Ha
JIHLIHng C'bCTaB KOHKpeTHn 3aAaun. AKO B orHI4MeTO Ha nopa-
KKeHHe Buie pa60THT caHHTapHa Apy?KHHKa MJIH Apyrn CITJII1
Ha Me7,1iL HHCKaTa CJIy?K6a, Me HuHHCKOTO 3BeH0 OCTaBa B pa3
no lo)KeHI3e Ha TeXHHH KOMaHAHp H pa60TII no HerOBH yxa-
3aHHH. McAnuHHCKHTe. 3BeHa ca AJrb)KHH ulaTeJIHO ;La n3AHp-
BaT nOCTpaAaJIIITe. 3a Ta311 ueJI e Heo6XOAnM0 BHHMaTeJIHO u
cc nperJIe1l.aT pa3py11leHUTe 3aMIITHn Cbopb?KeHnH (cKpn33aJIn-
I1 C H 3axpnT1I3q), Ma3eTa, BXO.HOBe ie Ha 3AaH4RTa, KTbaeTO MO-
raT Aa cc HaMIIpar nOCTpaaaJin xopa. 3a n3Be?KAaneTO Ha n0-
cTpa]I,aJI14Te cc npHTBJInHaT aBapHI3HO-B'b3cTaHOBMTeJIHTTTe u
npOTnBOnoaKapxnTe d2opMHpoBaHHH. Mea uHHCKHTe 3BeHa n
CaHHTapHHTe TIOCTOBe ca AJrb?KHH Aa CJIeAHT nOCTpamaJIIITC
as cc 1T3BJI14qaT BHIIMaTeJIHO, 6e3 Aa mm cc npntlllHHBaT AOnbJI-
HHTeJTHI nOBp'eAH.
B xnMHUecKHTe, pa ,HOaKTIIBHHTe n 6aKTepnoJlorMLIHIITe.
orHInua Ha nopaaKexn5 Me HunHCXHTe 3BeHa pa6OTHT B-bB B3a-
HMO LeYICTBHe c aera3auHOHHHTe (JOpMHpOBaHMH, ycTpoIiBa?I
nJIOLuauxH 3a npe'):LBapHTeJIHa Aera3aunH, HpOKapBaT npoxO.ali
3a n3Be)KAaxe Ha HOCTpaAaJIHTe OT 3apa3eHHH paiIoH, a npI(
Hy?KAa aera3npaT, Ae3aKTHBnpaT n Ae3WH4exij4paT McCT-
NoeTTa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
f7'T,pBaTa UOMOn[, KOHTO ce oxa3Ba Ha rloCTpa2Za.iiHTe, HaMlr-
pauau ce Ha 3apa3eHa TepIITOpHH C OTpOBHII H paiHoaIKHO Me,aI49IIHCKI3 MeponpnaTHH
ri-bpBaTa HO'MOLT EJIIO-IBa:
nocTaBHHe Ha npeBp%3xa B'bpxy Ir3ropeHHTe yYacT'bil;u Ha
I:OxcaTa;
u3BTbPIIIBaHe Ha uacTIMHa CaHI'TapHa o6pa6o'TKa Ha nopa-
3eHIITe C OTpOBHII HJIII pa ioaKT'IBHH Ben[eCTBa.
II'bpBa Me,aH9IIHCKa nOMOI4 ce OKa3Ba Hail-HalTpeJ Ha HaiI-
Te>KKO paHeHIITe, KOHT'y3eHIITe, HaMHpaII.IITe ce B IIIOKOBO Cb-
CTOHHIIe II B 6e3Cb3HaHHe? fOCTpaaaJIIITe, Ha KOIITO Ca rIO-
CTaBeHIr TypHHKeTI3, KOHTQ HMaT ,II'bJT6o'Kx p'aHH Ha Kopema,
rpbuHnH KOIII, irepena,
uJlu ca B 6e3cb3HaHne,
IIJIH B IIIOKOBO CbCTOH-
HIIe, CO 113HaCHT BeAH.3ra
OT oruun.);aT'a Ha nopa-
>KeHIrH npe) rJMHO C HO-
CIJIKH.
3a ,ua ce cjioa II rio-
CTpaJ aJIHHT BBpXy HO-
cIIJIxa, TH ce nOCT'aBH
CTKTbM noBpeueHaT'a MV
CTpaHa. CJreA TOBa OKa3-
EaIIruTe. HOMOI9 3aCT'a-
BaT Ha TteCHIITe Cn KoJle-
Ha JJO no'cTp'azanIIrH or-
K'bM 3JrpaBaTa my cTpa-
Ha. II-bpBHHT OT T5I X
c.Tara phue'Te CII nO~%
rJIaBaTa II TIJIengnTe Ha
nGcTpalrauuIIH. BT'OpIH'r
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
TH5IT noa 6eapaTa Ii Ko.ieHere, c iea TOBa eALHOSpeMeHHO rO nOB-
aHraT 11 cJlaraT, Ha HocHJlxaTa (pHC. 88).
B 3aBHCIIMOCT OT xapaKTepa Ha paHHTe nocTpaII.aJIHTe ce
nOCTaBHT Bbpxy HoCHJIKaTa B pa3Jl14tiHH nono>KeHHSI. PaHeHHTe
B J111L eTO Him YeJnocTTa ce nocTaBHT JlerHa.IH, KaTo r.IaBaTa
ce o6pbiga HacTpaxa
(pnc. 89). KprLBOT-
~~ uaI9IITe Kpai HHI1H ce
iav~,aanni iia~anv itvn-
,ium-mTil. Ha parleHH
B rp-b)HIIH KOIH ce
cJrara apexa noa rbp-
6a, 3a as ce rrpexecaT
B nony.lexcaujo no-
JioxceHHe. flpH noape-
aa Ha rp-b6HaIIHHH
CT,bJ16 nocTpaaaJIHTe
Ce 1OCTaB3IT Ha rpb6,
KaTO noa pa3TBOpe-
HIITe 14 noJIyCBIITH
KoneHa ce nocTaBB
B'b3rJraBHHI;a, HanpaBeHa OT apexH, H Ta3bT ce 3a61I11TOBa rJJ hT-
HO. IIpM paHHBaHe B KOpeMa fOCTpaaaJmTe ce nociaBH Ha r'prb6
C'bC CBIITII B KOJIeHaTa KpaKa.
Ilpe3 pee Ha )BHxceHIleTO no paBHO MSICTO HOCTpaJIanH-
Te ce HOCHT C KpaKaTa Hanpea? IIpH H3KatIBaHe no crba6HniIa
IIJIH no CTp'bMeH HaKJIOH_ noCTpaaaJIHTe ce HOCHT C rnaBaTa
Hanpea: npea,HHSIT HO-
cau HOCH HoCHJIKaTa c
OTbHaTH p'hu,e, a 3aa-
HHSIT nOCTaBH ap'b)K-
KHTe Ha HOC'iiJIKa'Ta Ha
va 11 XYCre c1I 1yllc. 7Vi.
IIpH CJI1I3aHe no CT'bn-
61IIua IIJIH NO CTIYb-
MeH HaKJIOH nocTpa-
KpaKaTa Hanpea,KaTo
HOCHJIKaTa e B XOpH-
30HTanHO nono>KerHe
(pnc. 91).
AKo no n'bTH Ha
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
IHMa npenHTCrsrIH (HMI3, nperpaau, paapyruernwH, 3arpynBaHHH
If T. H.), ABaMaT'a CaHIITapHH HOCa4H, KOMTO BbpB rT O'T aBere
CTpaHIT Ha HOCHJI-
KaTa, cc npeXBbpJIHT
OT apyraia CTpasa Ha
npenHTCTBxeTO, u H
noeMaT, a ocno6oae-
H1ITe caHHTapn, cilea
rcaTO rrpeMHHaT rrpe-
HHTCTBHeTO, H B3eMaT
OTHOBO.
B HHxoH cJly4a!r
caHnTapaTe, Kowio
B'bpBHT OTCTpaHri Ha
HoCHJIKaTa, oCTasai
Ha MBCTO a noMaraT
, ua Cc npeHece HOCI3JI-
KaTa rrpe3 nperlar-
CTBHeTO, CaeZI, KoerO
ce npexBbpJIHT OT
ApyraTa My cTpaHa.
3a Ho-yaa6HO Ho-
ceHe Ha IracTpaaaJLH-
PHC. 91. IlpeHacriHe C HOCIUKa Hauony
rio rrbn6HUre
Te x'bM HOCHJIKHTe cc npHcnocO6HBaT KOJraHIM, KOMTO rrpeacTaB-
JIHBaT .BoeH 6pe3eHTOB peMbK. Ha euaHaa KpaH Ha KoJIaHa cc
HaMHpa TOKa 3a 3aTHraHe Ha xpai4maTa Ha npe3paMeHHI3H pe-
M'bx, a Ha eiu4H McT'bp -OT Hea e nocTaBerra 6pe3eHTOBa raIIKa
3a IIOCTaBHHe Ha pCM'bxa BbB B13,a Ha OCrropKa. Te3I3 peMbua
Moral as cc II3110JI3yBBT 3a npeHaCHHe Ha paHeHn 6e3 HOCHJIKM.
3a Ta3I3 ueJI KoJIaH'bT cc nocTaBH BbB BHa Ha ocMopxa, KaTO
nbpBnHT HoCati ciiara eiHaTa npl3Mxa npe3 IHCHOTO CH panto, a
BTOp1HT HocaLI - ipyraTa npe3 JIHBOTo cn panto. 3a no-yno6Ho
Hocexe OCMO'pxaTa Tp36Ba i,,a cc HaMT[pa rra BMCOrnna Ha xpbCTa
Ha Hocaqa. HOCTpai.aaraaT cc HOCTaBH ceaHaJi Ha xpbcTOca-
HHH peMbx.
EAHH 6oeu Tpy,uiO Mo?Ke ,a HOCn noCTpaaaa Ha Ha p'blle.
3aTOBa, aKO CbCTOHHHeTO Ha nocTpa,II,aarIIa He e Te>KKO, Mo?Ke
,IIa cc HoCH II Ha rpb6, KaTO paHeHHHT cc Abpwii C pbue 3a
paMexaTa Ha Hocaqa. Ilea HOCexe Ha noCTpaaaar OT aBaMa
6oI3uK MoraT Aa cc Hpi-maraT pa3JIMUHH HagHHM. AKO nocTpa-
aaJInHT MOiKe as cc nPCHaCH B CeaHaJIO noJIOJKeHYIe, 6oliware
npaBHT ,, 1eTBOpHO CTo.ILre" aura ,TPORHO CTOJpre". B nbpBHH
caayLIaII T BaMaTa 6OI3uya cc xBau[aT 3a pbue TaKa, ue ,II,a cc no-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Jry*-In onopa 3a ca.uaHe Ha HOCTpagaJIHH, KOHTO o6xBauta c
pb eTe Co paMeHa?ra Ha HocaoHTe (pnc. 92). AKO npn HorexeTo
e Heo6xouHMo nocTpa,jaJIHHT as ce rrpHJr pxca, npHJrara ce
.,TpoiHO CTOJIige" (pKC.
93). IIpH rrpenacnxe Ha
paHeH, KOHTO ce HaMr-I-
pa B 6e3cb3HaIIne, 6O~ii-
LJHTe 3OCTaBaT Ha KOJIH-
HO OTKTM 3JLpanaTa
CTpana Ha nOCTpa,aa.;rrnI,
NI
aTo -IbPBHSIT 6oeu no-
CTaBH pbgeTe ex rIO)
rz,p6a H Ta3a, a BTO-
pIIHT noa 6eapaTa H HO-
JIeHeTe, cjiea KoeTO eea-
HOBpeMeHHO ro ncB.u,H-
TaJIHO noJlo)rceHne. OT
`_ (Ff Fes ` orrIIIIJ, TO Ha nopa>Ke-
Hne nO'cTpaJ1aJIHTe ce
H3nparuaT Ha cCnnHr.4A
.,..i -1.ri iiuiiFacv n
YMHBaLrHIITe nyHKTOBe
n JieOC6HHTe 3aue,ueHHH. C6o-
peH nyHKT 3a nocT'pa,LaJZn'Te
ce oprann3npa B or'rrHu eTO
Ha nopaxcenne HJIH 6JIH30 . O
Hero. Ilpe3 ,IHTOTO c6opHHHT
HyHKT npe)ICTaB'JIaBa nJlo-
WaI Ka, KiueTo ce c cp'eIIpTO-
oaBaT rrocTpaRaJIHTe, a npe3
3HMaTa ce H3HOJI3YBaT KJIy-
60BeTe, yoIJIrIn aTa Ia atpyru
noMenieA:i i. j yI: T'pH6,3a ua
Ce B3eMa no;q BHHMaHLIe B
Kaillo cbcToHHne ca rcTZrr:sqa-
Ta KTM THx KaETO 3a nerve`
-A-TT.T TaK ] ii 31 T
.aiircn o
-
p
p
c =) ~r t.t ' ~ - k = pao eHIIH ca 3apa.^eHkI C OT-
_ pOBHH 1.11 I ~. IJITTOarcrll:3 -i 1
BeecTBa, c6opanHT nyHKT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
:3a noc-rp-,a.RIIr(-,. cc opraxcl3rIpa BbH OT :'apa30EIIH palIoH B
HaaBeTpeiiaTa CTpaxa.
Ha c6opHHH IiyHKT ce HpoBepxsa HpaBH MHO Zn ca HOCTa-
BeHH TypHKKeTHTe, nppeBpb3xnre, mHHHTe, Oxa3Ba ce HeoT-
7C?KHa Me,IIII9IMHCxa HOMOII[, ripaBll ce H'bpBII=IHa COpTHpoBxa
Ha fOCTpaaaJIMTe cnopea xapaKTepa n CTeTIeHTa IIa I:opa
;KcHHaTa II 0TTyK ce Il3npaU aT B OHOBa MeaHLInHCKO yupe?K-
;ieHlle, x'baeTO iLJe MM 6,bae oxa3aHa n-hJIHa KBaJln~nullpaxa
MeanLZHHCKa noMOnI?
JieKo paHeHHTe ce oTnp'aBHT KTBM nyHKTa 3a H-bpBa MeT Ii-
LOIHCKa HOMOU~ nJIH B McCT'aTa 3a aM6VJIaTOpHO JIeq2Hne. rIo-
CTpaaaJlHTe OT CpeaHa n Te)KKa CTerieH KOHTy3HH, CuynBaHFH,
I'OJIeMII 143TapHHIIH n apyrn noBpean ce OTnpaBHT KT,M CTa-
li,HOHapHIITe nVHKTOBe 3a Me,L nJ;uHCKa noMOM Ha McCTHala
IIPOTIIi30B'b-i,ayruHa oT6paHa.
8. 06c p1cBaHe Ha CKpHBa.1I1HuaTa H 3aKpHTHSiTa
(POpMI3pOBaHH3ITa, KO13TO o5cJIy>KBaT CKpHBaJIIILuaTa II 3a-
r:pIiT1IHTa, rn upMBe>Kj= B BOTOBHOCT cbr:1ac10 ~'xa31HHB1a Ha
C'bOTBeTHHH Ma6 Ha McCTHaTa npOTIIBOB'b3aynlHa OT6paiia.
nc,II ,bp>KaT pea nprl T31XHOTO 3a1IT,JIBaxe H ocHrypHBaT Henpe-
K'bCHaTaTa nM exCnJloaTawiH. 3a o6CJLyxtBaxeTO Ha BCHKO cxpu-
BadTIIuIe ce C'L3aaBa OTaeJIHO 3BeHO. KoMaHII,ITpTT Ha 3BeIIOH)
o6nxeHneTO Ha
MIIHaBaUjI3Te B CKpIIBaJmH eTO Mpe>KII Ha BOJ OnpOBOaa, KaHa-
7Ii3a11TIIF:Ta, OTCHJieHIieTO, CCBeTJIeHIIeTO II Te.JIe4oiia, YcTpOII-
CTBOTO Ha ~HJIT'bpBeHTHJIaIHOHHaTa ypea6a, pa3IIoJIC>KeHHe10
It Ha3HaLIeHHeTO Ha xpaxoBeTe, ToxonpexbcBaLIHTe, KJIanaHHTe,
a Taxa C' n o as MoraT n as pa6oTHT C THX. OCBeH TOBa Te
TrpH6Ba as 3HaIT OCHOBHIITe II aBaPIIIIHIITe BXoaoBe, a TaI?:a
CI iuo Ii pyre Bb3M0>KHOCTn 3a II3JIH3ane OT CKpHBaJIHLLjCTO,
aKo IIMa TaKHBa.
i[pn pea.aHa OHaCHOCT OT Bb3aymHO HanaaeHlle xoMaHan-
pTT Ha 3BenoTO HpHCTnra B CxpHBaJlnLL eTO, OTBapH BCHnKIM
,ii a Ha OTaeJIHIITe my noMenueHMH, BKJIIOTIBa oCBeTJIeHue'ro
II ]IpOBepHBa 3aTBOpeH JIM e aBapIII3HHHT M3XOa.
Ho cHrHaJla ,B'b3,i[yuiHa TpeBora" 60r3LjIITe OT 3BeHOTO
IIp ic'rliraT B cxpMBaJIHnueTO II 3aeMaT nocTOBeTe Cn; n'bpBIIHT
bCeu 3aC'raua OTB:SIi Zo B .Oaa Ha cnpIBailITIne-O ' :, IIo,LT7Ti p>xaTIe
peaa 11 H HerOBOTO IIOnTJIBaHe, xaTO CJIea Han'BJTBaHCTO MV
E.IIH3a B CKpMBaJIInu;eTo, 3aTBapH rpn>KJInBO BpaTHTe H 3a-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
craBa ao nocJIeAHaTa B'bTpeluxa BpaTa; BTOPHHT 6oei; BJII13a 3
cxpHBaJIIIUZeTO H CJIeAH 3a pe,IZa H gHCTOTaTa B Hero: TpeTIIHT
6oeu - MaIIYIHHIISIT TeXHHK, 3acraBa IIPH 4 HJI bpBeHTH.rTa-
IZxOHHHH arperaT, IIpoBep5IBa H3npaBHOCTTa My, BKJIIOLIBa BeH-
THJIaT'OpHTe 3a B3eMaHe Ha Bb3AYX HO cTpaHIILIHaTa JiHHHSI (tie
npe3 4HJITpHTe). KoraTO cxpIIBaJIHuteTO ce Han'bJIHK, TexHIT-
x'bT 3aTBap5I BCHLIKH xepMeTHUecxH xJIanaHII 3a II3WJIIIpaxe Ha
CKpHBaJIrnUeTO OT BbHIIIHaTa cpeaa H CnHpa BeHTHJIaTOpa.
ToBa npoji,'b.nKaBa, AOKaTO ce M331CHI-I O6CTaHOBxaTa. ueTBbp-
THHT 6oeLI - MaLUIIHHHHT e.neKTp0TexHHK, o6c.,iyxBa eJleKTpo-
arperaTa II npH npexbcBaHe Ha eJIeKTpllueCNHH TON nycKa ar-
perar'a B Aei3cTBHe 3a ociirypHBaxe Ha cxpHBaJIIIIIleTO C TON.
KoraTO BeHTHJIaTOpvT ce npiiBe)KJLa B AeICTBHe pbgHO
(npH JrHnca Ha eJleKTpoeHeprHH ), MauIHHHHHT TeXHHK npxBJlil-
qa Ha noMOiu CBO6oAHH 6OKUx OT 3BeHOTO HJIM OT yKpHBa-
IL;.IITe ce B CKpHBaJIHIIZeTO xopa.
Axo e Heo6xoaIIMo Aa ce B3eMe wBHLIieH B'b3,Iiyx. ITDII yrio-
Tpe6a OT HpOTHBHIIKa Ha 0Tp0BHI3 HJIH pa31HoaKTI-IBHH BeII;e-
CTBa Tp316Ba Aa ce OTBOPHT x.IanaHllre Ha OcHOBHaTa JIIIHIIN,
KOBTO ocHrypHBa rIpeMHHaBaneTO Ha B'b3, Lyxa npe3 4HJIT'bp-
norJi'bTIITeJIHTe.
Ilex II36yxBaxe Ha aBiio6OM6a 6JIH30 ILO CKpIIBaJIIIIUCTO
xepMeTH3auHHTa my Mowe Aa 6ibae HapyuleHa. IIpM noJlo>Ke-
HHe Ye He ce nOJryTiaBa rIOAnop B oTAeJIHIITe LIaCTII Ha CKpHB'a-
JIIILueTO 1JIII HOarOpbT e HO-AOJiy Or HopMaTa, TpsJ6Ba He3a-
6aBHO as ce B3eMaT Heo6xo3IHMIIr'e MepKH: BHnMaTeJlxo Aa ce
nperiie,aaT H IIJIbTHO 1La ce npHTerHaT xepMeTiluecKHTe ycTpoIi-
CTBa Ha BpaTHTe. as ce riper.IeIZaT cTeHHTe. oco6exo Ha OHe3H
MecTa, KI AeTO MHHaBaT Tpb6H, II Aa ce 3anyuiaT OTKpHTHTe
nyNHaTIIHH C Moxpa rJIHHa IIJIH c apyra 3aMa3Ka.
npil n'bJIHO HJix gaCTH'gHO pa3pyuiasaxe Ha OCHOBHHH B'b3-
74yxocMyKaTe3IeH xaHaJi BeHTHJiaL;HOHHaTa CIICTeMa ce npe-
BKJIIOLIBa Ha 3aHaCHMSI TaK'BB.
Tipp eKcr JIoaTauHSI Ha BeHTIIJIaLHOHH Ta CHCTeMa MoraT
Aa ce nOHBHT noBpeAH BbB B'b3,II.yxonpoBOIZIITe, xepMeTH'ie-
CKHTe xiianaHH. BeHTILJIaTOpa H ap. 3BeHOTO Tp316Ba ILa Mo)I.e
6'bp3o ILa HaMIIpa H as oTCrpaHHBa Te3M noBpeAw.
IIPH Bb3AVLIIHO HallaaeHrie MOxce as 6'bae nospeaexa iacr
OT CKPHBaJIHLUeTO HJIH BXOAOBere My. B T03H CJIyT3aFI KoMeiL-
AaHT'bT Ha cxp13BaJIHLueTO TpH6Ba Aa npeMeCTH xopaTa Ha 6e3-
OnaCHO MHCTO H as B3eMe MepxH 3a Oxa3Baxe nOMOLLI ua
rocrpaaaJIMTe.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
KoraTO BXOa'bT Ha cxpMBaJIr I eTO e 3aTpynaH, Tpx6Ba as
ce H3FICHI3, Mo>Ke JIM as ce oTBopM aBapHI3HI33IT H3XOa. AKO H
T09 e 3arpynaH, Tpx6Ba as ce oprai r iipa rpyna OT yxprasa-
uznTe ce. KOWTO as Hanpaim npoxOa rrpe3 3aTpyrraHHH BXOa
HJIII as ce H3 IOJI3yBa apyra B b3MO>KHOCT, aKO HMa TaKaBa.
CJIeJI cnrxaiIa ,oT6ox OT B'B3JI,ymHa TpeBora" KoMeHJ.LaHTT.T
Ha cKpHBaJIHuJero e Tuib>KeH as H3xcHH HMa JIM npeq ;T3-
xoaa Ha CKpHTBaJrxa eTO 3apa3eH paI oH, 3aHJraI1IBaUJHT C'bc cpyT-
BaHe CTeHH HJIH apyrH onaCHOCTIT. Axo HMa TaKHBa, no-ao6pe
e xopaTa as H3JIx3aT OT CKpHBajiHu[eTO npe3 aBapHr3HMx I43-
xo;[. Axo CKPITBaJIITIIIeTO ce HaMHpa B OPHHIIIe Ha nopa>KeHHe,
KOeTO He e JIHKBHJHpaHO, xopaTa He Tpx6Ba as ce nycxaT OT
CKPHBaJnTIIIeTO AO 3aBBpnrBaxeT0 Ha Jlera3ar;HHTa, ae3aKTITBa-
nH43ITa H apyrH pa6oTH (B HAKOH CJlyLIaH ce npoxapBaT npo-
xo,IH npe3 3apa3eHIHH yTTacTbIKHH as OTKpHBaT
cBoeBpeMeHHo XB'bpJIeHHTe OT npOTHBHHxa 3anaJIIITeJIHH Be-
meCTBa HJIH 3anaJIHTeJIHH aBHo6oM6ii II .La B3eMaT MepKH 3a
3arac5BaHeTO IIM. Ilex B'b3ayIIIHH HanaILeHmi npoTHBOnoxcap-
HHTe ~OpMHpOBaHH5I OpraHH3llpaT H npOBewi x T IIpO'TKBOno-
xcapllo pa3y3HaBaHe. BOHI;rTe, KOHTO H3BLpiuBaT pa3y3HaBa-
HeTO, ce CHa6aHBaT C npeHOCMMH CpeaCTBa 3a noxcaporaceHe.
npOTHBOIIO>KapHHTe 4OPMHPOBaHHH ce 143HaCHT KbM nO>Ka-
pa no Hai -K'bCHH n'bT. KoraTO Bb3aylIHOTO HanaaeHxe HpO-
a'bJI>KaBa, dopMHpOBaHHHTa TpH6Ba as ce aBxwaT pa3cpeaLo-
TOqeH0 KIM no>Kapa, no pa3JIHLIHM MapiIpyTH, 3ao6MKaJiHi3xI
3apa3eHIITe yLIaCT'blin C OTfOBHH Beu;eCTBa. IIpr HeB'b3MO>KHOCT
.aa ce 3ao6IKOJIH 3apa3eHHHT paYIOH ce MIIHaB'a Hpe3 Hero, KaTO
ce Cna3BaT McPKHTe 3a 3aIIIHTa H 6e3onaCHOCT. B T03H CJIV-
LIaII cjie'j n3JIx3aHeTO OT 3apa3eHH5i paHOH ManIIIHIITe ce cnx-
paT Ii ce ILera3xpa THXHaTa XOJLOBa LiaCT C I~IaTepnaJiH, C KOHTO
ce pa3nOJIara, HJIH H H3MHBaT C BOaa. KoraTo raCeHeTO Ha no-
>Kap ce 143B'bpLIIBa B XIIMxtIeCKO orHmue Ha nopa>KeHHe, JIHLI-
HxHT CbCTaB Ha IPOTHBOnO>KaPHHTe 4opMHpoBaHHH TpH6Ba as
113riOJI3yBa Cp'eaCTBa 3a HHILxBHJLyaJIHa HOOTHBOXHMHiieCKa 3a-
IL;HTa H ILa cna3Ba cjIeIIHHTe MepKn 3a 6e3onaCHacT:
,aa He ce aOKO'CBa 6e3 oco6eHa HeO6XOILHMOCT aO 3apa3e-
HIITe npeaMeTH;
as He JIHra H jia He 3aCTaBa Ha KOJieHe rlpM pa6oTa c
IIJIaHrOBeTe;
as He 3aCTaBa 6e3 HeO6xojLHMOCT Ha crbnaiiaTa Ha aBTO-
MO6HJIHTe;
npM II3JIx3aHe OT XHMHLIeCKOTO orHHHle Ha nopa>KeHxe HaH-
Hanpea as ce aer'a3xpaT 60TyIIIHTe, pbiKexxe ce H3B'bpmBa npeaBapMTeJIHa aera3aiwff Ha BT>OpT,-
;ReHxeTO, HHCTpyMeHTHTe H CHapHxCeHxeTO.
Ilpx aToMeH B3prB H36yxBaT MHOrO H rOJi-eMx no p'a3Mepx
nO>KapH, raceHeTO Ha KOHTO ce 3aTpyJHHBa OT pa3py1IeHMHTa
Ha 3. LaHmi x cbOp >KeHHH B pal3oHa Ha n0>KapHTe, OT nOBpe-
awTe Ha BOaonposoaHaTa Mpe>Ka x OT HaJIHLIHOCTTa Ha paaxo-
aKTHBHO 3apa3HBaxe.
CJiea n36yxsaxeTO Ha aTOMHa 6oM6a pa60TITe no racexe-
To Ha nO>KaprTe TpH6Ba as 3anoqBaT He3a6asxo.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
YcrrexT,T B 6op6aTa c noxKUa Tp'H6Ba a.a
B3eMe 6'bp3H MepKII 3a B"b3CTaHoAHPaHeI'o' : i as Ce nT a-
KapaT BlreMeHHH MarHCTpaJIH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
EaHOBpeA1eHHo c TBa Ha oTKHpl-ITHTe BOt7ObISTOLIHGIqII (p0KII,
II3KyCTBCHH e3epa, 6eHTOBe) ce pa3BpbnnaT IIOABH>KHM HoMneH 4
MU-ALIT, OT KOHTO ce HpoxapBaT JIHHHH 3a HOaXpaHBaHe Hei
aBTO_noNHIITe B paHOHa Ha no>Kapa.
YCHOpeaHO C Ta3H AeHHOCT ce opraHH3Hpa 11ojjBO3TbT Ha
BtYT B paHOHa Ha Ho>Kapa c aBT0IJIICTepHI3.
KOraTO HPOTIIBOHO>KapHI3Te ~opMHpoBaHIIH aeRCTByBaT B
paiiOH, 3apa3eH c paJu oaKTMBHH BerueCT'Ba HJIH c 6aKTeppHoJI.J -
rrIMHO opT,>KHe, JIMi3HII3IT 1IM CbCTaB Tp516Ba a a CiIa3Ba cJleallli-
Te npaBlIJla:
as pa60TH CbC Cpe,"[CTBa 3a IIHi1 WBIIJLyaJIHa HpOTHBOXIIMIr-
LIeCKa 3au[HTa:
as cc CTapae KOJIKOTO MO>Ke Ho-MaJIKO Aa ce aOKOcBa aO 3d-
pa3eHII MaTepIaifII Ti HoHbpXHOCTH;
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crpvH, yapmua 3apa3eHH npeaMeTH;
as He ce xpaHH H as He rlymll.
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oT aencTBHeTO Ha paalloaKTIIBHIITe Belue'CTBa, TpH6Ba as cc
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CC Ocbn4eCTBHBa C HOMOIIjTa Ha a o314MeTpIILHI:a anapaTypa no
H bTH K'bM noa apa II B gaHOHa, KIAeTO pa6oTHT HpoTHBOIIO-
>KapHHTe 4opMHpoBaHHsi. 3a Aa ce ocHrypH HerlpewBCHaTo ra
cexe Ha HoxKjLy 6OI414Te H ~OpMHpoBaHHHTa, jLe-I-
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orHHu a Ha nopa>KeHHe. Te TpH6Ba a,,a pa3qHCTBaT 3aTpynBaHIIH,
,aa IIpaBHT BpeMeHHII HPOXQILI3 3a ,IZera3aL~1I0HHHTe 13 caxHTap-
HHTe MaUJHHII H ,up.
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BaT OT OrHeHaTa CTIIXIIH pa60TaTa Ha McII,IIKO-caHwrapHILTe,
aBapllirHO-B-b3CTaHOB13T'TeJIHIiTe m 7 pyrll (4opMl4poBaHnx, 7Za
cnacHBaT 3aCTpanIeHH xopa B CrpaaH c pa3pyuleHll cz BJr611n a
II )LpyrH.
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Lua,II,KH 3a npe.II,BapHTeJIHa ,aera3aLJI?H, iZa npaBHT HpOXOjjT3 3a
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nbJlHenneTO Ha 3aiaLIHTe no ona3BaHe Ha o6uueCTBeHHa per
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npoBe>K,,7aaeTO Ha HeOT'JIo>Kllo cuaclr're)IHnTe Me'pOnr'TzTHTo a H
OrHnluaTa Ha nopa>KeHITe.
13. HagaJTHHK Ha OFHHHLe Ha HopaxceHHe
IIpn npOTI4BHIIKOBIITe BE3byIUHII HanaJLeHIHH ce c-3P,aBaT
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BIIjLIIpaHeTO Ha nocJIe1LCTBH3ITa OT B'b3jl,yLmHIITe HanaieHHH Cf
Ha3HagaBa HaBaTiHIIK Ha orHHweTO Ha nopa>KeHne. Toi opra-
HH3IIpa B3aHMOAeIICT'BIIeTO H p'FsKOBO,H.H aeRHOCTTa Ha ~OpMH-
pOBaHHHTa Ha McCTHaTa HPOTIIBOBL3,II,yBIHa OT'6paHa, BOCHH1ITe
noieJIeHH5I H HaCeJleHneTO HO JIHKBII,ILHpaHeTO Ha fOCJIeji-
CTBII1Ta OT Bb3JLymHaTe HanaaeHmi. HaLIaJIuHIKHII 3aAaLn4;
II .a e B'bH OT 3ap'a3eH y4aCT'bK C 6OIIHH OTPOBH14 iun4 p'aAnn-
aKTHBHH BemeCTBa II .ua e B Ha,II,BeTp'eHaTa CTpaHa;
Aa L aBa B'b3MONKIIBOTHHTe.
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paxKeHHHTa, T'paHcn0PTHHTe CpeJICTBa, MecT
HCCTTa H pa3JIHLIHHTe HMyILLe'CTBa, a CbHJO H 06e33apa35lBanelO
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cpe,aCTBa Ha MeaLHL FIHCxaTa CJIy>K6a, cJly>K6HT'e Ha KOMyHaJI-
HOTO CT0naHCTBO H aer'a3aILHOHHHTe (~OPMHPOBaHHH Ha M.UBO.
KOHTpOJI'bT 3a KageCTBOTO Ha CaHHTapHaTa O6pa6OTKa n 3a
113n'bJIHeHHeTO Ha pa3JIHLIHHTe pa60TII no o6e33apa3HBaHeio
Ce CCT,U.eCTBaB'a OT Me,IIHLLHHCKaTa CJIy>K6a Ha MIIBO.
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Ha JLOMa HOJL pbKOBOJI,CIBOTO Ha OpraHHTe Ha MerHLLHHCKaTa
CJIy>K6a. 3a Ta3H LLeji MOxce as Ce H3rIOJI3yBaT ropeiiLa BOJLa i1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
;1,e31I11ceIIC14TeJIHOCTTa Ha 06cepBauliHTa cc ycTaxoBHBa ciie:;.
oIIpeue.nHHe Piiaa Ha npUHIIHIITeJIH, ynoTpe6eH OT np0THBHHKa
xaTC 6aKTepuoJZOru HO opbxK,uaHeTO Ha caHHTapHaTa o6pa6oTKa m ae314H-
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Be>IC,uaHli npu o6cepBauiaTa, MoraT ua 6,buaT 0TMeHeHII C pe--
LIICHI C Ha HauaJIHIIKa Ha MfIBO B rpaua.
B c.iyuiai1, ie HpoT14BHuKbT yriOTpe6H npHLlun14TejIn Ha uy-
Ma, xojiepa 141111 nlapxa, B 6axTepiioJIorHgHOTO orHHme ce yCTa-
HCBHBa KapaHTuHa BMecTO ohcepBaLHH. KapaHTIIHa ce B'bBe>K,ILa
OT HauaJIHHxa Ha MTIBO B rpaua no pa3uopexKeHa oxpaHa (o6rpaxKe Aa He ce OTKpHe HaBpeMe (HOMHO BpeMe, B
KOM6HHaLHx c ~yracHH aBHO6oM6H, C AHBepcn0HHII McTOAH
iT Ap. ). B TaKHBa cJiygaH 3a ynoTpe6eHOTO OT fPOTHBHHKa 6a.KHe McAHLHHcxaTa cJIy)K6a Me y3Hae
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HiIH. MeponpHSITHHTa Ha MeammHCKaTa cJly)K6a HpH TaKIII3a
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TO OTKpnEaHe Ha 3a6OJIeJIMTe, KLM pa2HO3HaBaHe Ha 3a6oJISIBa-
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na3HH BaKCHHHpaHHR H ynOTp'e6HBaHe Ha pa3JIHUHH JIeI-Ie6HII
n p'enapaTH ).
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IIpHtIHHHTe 3a B'b3HIIKBaHeTO Ha 3apa3HHTe 3a6oJIuIBaHHH ;I
rpaHHIIHTe Ha 6aKTepHOJIOrHtIHOTO orHHlue.
Flo-HaTaT'bImHHTe MepOHPHHTHH 110 JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha 6a.cTe-
pHoJIorHUnoT'O orHII ue ce npOBe)KAaT Ha o61uo OCHOBaHIIe.
BaKTepI,IO.TIOrH4HOTO oprb>KHe HMa CBO-ITe CJIa6H cTpaHH.
TaM K1J CTO e tIHCTO H caHHTapnaTa npocBeTa e Ha Heo5XoJw-
MaTa BIICOTa, 6aKTepHH He MoraT Aa ce pa3npoCTpaHaBa-r H
BHp'eBT. TOBa Hailara oiue OT MHpHO BpeMe Aa C'e HPOBCAaT
IIOBCeMCCTHH aKL HH 3a yHHiuo>Kasaxe Ha HaceKOMHTe m rpli-
3at114Te (MyxH, 6bJtxH, BbIUKH, Ko'Map'H, nJrbxOBe m Ap.) H IIa-
BpeMe Aa ce H3BbpHIBa HMyHH3auH31Ta Ha HaceJICHHeTO.
CbBpeMeHHaTa McAHUHHa pa311ojiara C BaxCHHH, KUATO
C'b3AaBaT 1O-KT,C HJIH 110-TpaeH HMyHHTeT cpeluy no-rOJISIM
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Tep1IOJIOrHtIHO opb>KHe. OT Apyra cTpaxa, McAHuHHaTa pa3ino-
Jiara c MOLuHH CpeAcTBa cpemy 3apa3HHTe 6ojiecTH, Kato aH-
TH6HOTHuH, CepyMH, BaKCHHH H peuHua apyrri JIege6HH npe-
napaTH.
YcHexbT B pa60TaTa nO JII3'KBHAHpaHe Ha noCJIeACTBHHTa
6aKTepHoJIorHt3HO Hana.aeHHe 3aBHCH MHoro OT TOHHOTO Cna3-
BaHe OT HaceJleHHeTO H copMHpOBaHHSITa Ha MecTHaTa IipOTII-
BoBHb3AyHIHa oT6paxa Ha peAa, yCTaHOBeH B 6axTepno.nornTi-
HHTe OrHHnza. ETO 3aiu0 Hap'ea c npOBe>KII,aHeTO Ha n36poewiie
O6CepBaWHOHHH (KanaHTHHHH) MeponpH1THSr, Tpx6a ua 6'bzte
IHHpoxo opraHH311paHa Cpea HaceJIeHHeTo MacoBO-noJIHTHtiecKa,
caHHTapHO-HpOCBeTHa m pa3xcHHTeJIHa pa60Ta.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
1. McTOAHKa Ha 60NHaTa no rOTOBKa Ha J1H9HHH CbCTaB
OT 4JOPMHPOBaHHSITa Ha MH BO
C'bBpeMeHHaTa BOI3Ha me ce xapaKTepH3Hpa c ynOTpOva Ha
aTOMHO, TepMOSIApe'HO, xHMHLIecxo H 6aKTepnoJIOrHLIHo opb-
> iie. ToBa HaJlara JIIHLLHHHT C'bCTaB Ha ~OpMIIpOBaHTISITa Ha
MecTHaTa npOTHBOBb3,ayuIHa OT6paHa 1La HMa IIITHpOKa H 3a-
,.LbJ16oueHa cnei aJIHa noJ rOTOBKa, za yYH TOBa, KoeTO LLje MV
e Ileo6xoJjIHMo npH aeIHCTBHHTa B cJlo>KHa IH TeaKxa o6CTaHOB-
Ka, B-b3HIHKHaJIa B pe3yJITaT Ha B'b3,iZyumHn Hana,II,eunH.
ueJITa Ha 6O'IIHaTa nO,ZjroTOBKa e aa aaae Ha JIHLIHHH CbcTaB
OT c OpMHpOBaHHHTa Ha MecTHaTa IIpOTHBOBb3,ayulxa oT6paHa
Heo6xo,IjHMHTe 3HaHH3i H a a ro Haytilr ,ua 2ILeIICTByBa B CbcTaBa
Ha noueJleHHHTa npH JIHKBHII,HpaxeTO Ha orHIHIIjaTa Ha nopa-
>KeHne. OCHOBeH HagIHH 3a o6y'IeHTHe Ha HoJI,eJIeHHHTa ca npaK-
TnilecxHTe 3aHHTHH.
3a zLa cc nocTIIrHe Hax-rowIHM ycnex B no,aroTOBxa1a iia
JIIHgHIHSI cbCTaB Ha MecTHaTa npoTHBOB7;3JLynIHa OT6paxa, Ha-
LiaJIHHtleCKIHHT H KOMaH,ILLjHHT C1,CTaB e iI,JIb>KeI-i IIOCTOHHHO aa
VC'bBbpIIIeHCTByBa CBOHTa cneLjHaJIHa uoaroT'OBKa m McToJT,H-
geCKO MaIicTOpcTBO. TOR Tp316Ba Lo6pe as 3Hae LIeJIIHTe TH aa-
1LagHTe Ha nOJ roTOBKaTa, yMeJlo H cBoeBpeMeHHo as nJIaHIIpa
o6y'leHkleTO, CB'bp3BaIIxn TeopIHHTa c npaKTHLIeCKM 3aH31TkIH,
pe2LOBHO aa nPOBepHBa 3HaHHHTa Ha JIHLIHIHH CbCTaB, ILa o:'ii-
rypHBa npaBIHJIHOTO H3noJI3yBaHe Ha yLIe6Ho-Har.IeaLHnTe nOMa-
raiia. IIa He HCKa OT o6yuaeMHTe 6bp3O 1,13I TJIHeHHHe Ha TOKy-
Iuo 11OKa3aH Ha4IHH Ha ,II,eHCTBHe, aKO HHMaT ,1ZOCTaTbglio Ha-
BIHLjn 3a HeroBoTO H3nb.IHeHIHe. BceKH HagIHH Ha AeIlcTBIIe,
Aaxce H HaII-npocTHHT, Tp316Ba Ra ce noBTapH HHKOJIKO IIbTII,
J1OKaTo npaBIIJIHO H TB'bp4O ce ycBOH HpeMIHHaTnHT MaTepnaa7.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
143yuaBaHrlTe BbnpOCH H TLeACTBIJH Iue 6b)IaT go6pe ycnce-
Hn T'oraBa, KoraTO pbKOB'OAIITeJIHT cIICTeMHo KOHTpoJlnpa aaIlH-
THHTa n TaKTu4ecxaTa noII,rOTOB'Ka Ha BceKr 6oeu, aHaJln3npa
He OCTaTbIjHTe B yile6HnH npouec m CBO'eBpeMeHHO rn oTCTpa-
HHBa.
HpOUeCbT Ha o6yT-IeHYIeTO ce C'bCTOII OT CJICIIHHTe OCITOBHII
eJIeMeHTH: H3yuaBaHe Ha MaTepnaJIa; HOBTOpeHne Ha IpeMr:-
HaTOTO; TpeHHpOBKa c ue'JI aa ce 3axpenHT 3HaHHHTa rr HaBn-
4HTe; nposepxa Ha HourOTOBKaTa n pa36op Ha aonycuaTMT(I
rpeIlJKH.
JIHILIHHHT C'bcTaB Ha pOpMHpOBaHIleTO ce CuuTa 3a -Ii rLrC'r
Be'H, aKo HerOBIITe 3HaHIIH n TaKT'nLIeCKa nOZIrOT'OBKa C'bOTBe'r-
CTByBaT Ha C'bBpeMeHHH'Te II3IICKBaHIIH 3a BOIOBaHe. Ho:3roTOB-
KaTa Ha HOZIeJIeHHHT'a TpH6Ba as ce OC'bigeCT'BHBa npeZ.HMHo no
IJ'bTH Ha HPOBe>KZIaHeTO Ha rpyHOBH 3aHH'rHH B KJIac H rpyJiO-
rn 3aHHTnH Ha McCTHOCTTa.
FpyIIOBMTe 3aHHTIIH B KJIac HMaT 3a ueJI zaa ce 143yTIHT OT-
)LeJIHH TeopeTntleCKrl BbnpO'CII. Te ce npoBexczwT no pa3JIYit1HIi
McTO,aH. 1436op'bT Ha McTOZ[a ce onpezleJIH OT cbabp>KaHUe'IO Ha
n3yLIaBaHaTa TeMa. HaH-pa3npOCTpaHeHHTe McTO,AH 3a HPO-
Be>KZIaHeTO Ha rpyriOBn 3aHHTHH B KJIaC ca pa3Ka3'bT Ii 6ece-
JLaTa.
Pa31KZia KbM Hy>KHHTe H3BO2I14. Tc31f MC-
'ro,a ce HpI'Jiara ToraBa, KoraTO o6yi3aeMHTe Beqe UMa'r 113-
BCCTHn 3HaHIIH no ia,ueHIITe BbfpOCn.
RolieHeTO Ha 6eceuaTa u3ncKBa OT pbKOBO,IIIITeJIH r0JU 4NIO
M3xyCTBO. Tory TpH6Ba is o6pbrua ocO6eHO BHHMaHHe as top-
MaTa Ha 3auaueHnT'e B'bnpocH. O6HKHOBeHo BbnpOCHT'e Tps16Ba
)Ia ce OTnpaBHT OTHauaJIO x'bM ueJIHH xJIac. CJieII TOBa, npeilo-
cTaBHIMKF H3BeCTHO pee Ra ce noMHCJIH, p'bKOBO, LHTCJIFT nJ-
COLIBa eii,nH OT o6y=IaeMHTe aIa OTrOBOpn Ha 3aaa1LeHMH B"bnpHc.
rpynoBOTO 3aHHTIIe B KJIaC rue HpeMrlHe ycnemHo iOiFaJla.
KoraTO p'bKOBO,uMTeJIHT Mo>Ke yMeJro zia cm CJIy>KU C paaKaaa
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?I.JI'b>KeH aIa II3yqn c'boTBeTHaTa JUITepalypa, as n0)IrOT131I M3-
CT'OTO 3a npOBexcuaHe Ha 3aHHTneTO, as nou6epe Heo6xo,IIr[ "ITITe
yLre6HO-HarJIeAHI4 noMaraiia m Aa pa3pa6oTn nJIaH-KO -1CIIC1 i
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
HHKOJiKo AHII npemlr npoae>KuLaxeTD Ha 3aHHTIIeTO HJIaH-1:0H-
cneKT'bT 'rpg6Ba ILa ce yTBbp,n OT HaTlaJlHHxa. OT oco6eHO re-
.TBMO 3HaqeHHe 3a II,o6paTa H0JUTOTOBxa Ha JIIILIHHB CbCTals e B
y4Ie6HaTa CTaB aa HMa nJIaxaTH, MaxeTH, npH6opH, iepna
Abcxa H Ap.
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BepKa Ha npeMIIHaTHH MaTepT3aJI OT MIIHaJIOTO 3aHHTHe, CJea
'rOBa as ce pa3rJleaaT B'bnpOCMTe OT HoBaTa TeMa H HaKpaH xi
Ce nOCTaBHT HHKOJIKO OCHOBHH KOHTpOJIHH BbnF-oCI3 Ha o vtiae-
MIITe, 3a Aa ce npOBepH AoKOJIKo e pa36paH HOBIIHT MaTepIla.T.
IIpH 3aB'bpllIBaneTO Ha 3aHHTHeTO pbKOBOAHTe.IHT OTOeJIH3-
Ba nOCTHrHaTa JIM e AeJITa, Kb)l,e H KaKBH rpeiIIKH ca 011VC-
HaTH, KOH KaK e yCBOHJI MaTepHaJIa, Ha KaKBO CJIeABa Aa Ce
06pbnLa BHHMaHHe H BOB e TeMaTa 3a CJIeJLBaIL OTO 3aHHTIIC.
14pe3 rpylIOBHTe 3aHHTHH Ha McCT'HOCTTa 6ocILHTe c2 nOA-
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>KeHne u ce o6y4aBaT aa 113110JI3yi3aT TeXHHKaTa H cbopb>Ke-
HIIHTa, C KOHTO ca CHa6AeHH noaejIeHHHTa.
HariieJHOTO noKa3BaHe ce npHJIara rJIaBHO IIpH eAIIHHtIHO-
TO o6yLIeHHe Ha J1114HHH CbCTaB. T0314 McTOA npeABII>KAa c6ac-
HeHHe Ha AaJLeH HaLIHH Ha UeMCTBHe H AeNIOHCTPHpaHe Ha H3 -
IIbJIHeHHeT'O My. Ho-HaTaTbK BCHLIKH AeI3CTBIIH, rIoKa3aHI1 01
pbKOBOAHTeJIB, Ce H3n'bJIHHBaT OT 06yiaeMMTe.
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TeJIHT e aJlb>KeH aR ce IIorpH>KH 3a ccHrypHBaHeTO Ha CbOTBeT-
HIITe MaInHHII, arperaTH H npH60pH H 3a THXHOTO LLe.IIecboo-
pa3HO pa3noJIaraHe H H3HOJI3VBaHe npe3 3aHHTHeTO, ,'La npO-
BeAe IIHCTpyKTa>K C MJIaA1fMH KCMaHIIHpCKH CbbCTaB, KOHTO
ITOanOMara p'iKOBOAWTeJIH, H aa ce TpeHHpaT c-bOTBeTHIHTC 113-
rIPIHn Ha AeMCTBHe.
HpII rpyHOBOTO 3aHHTHe Ha MeclHOCTTa HarJIeAHO 11OKa3-
BaHe Mo>Ke aa ce npOBe ie B CJIeAHaTa nocJIeJoBaTeJIHOCT: Ot)H-
BHca ce TeMaTa H ILeJI'ra Ha 3aHBTneTO; noxa3Ba ce HaLIIIHT, C Ila
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UBJIO; BceKH 6oeIl H3nbJIHBBa .ILeInCTBneTO no HaCTI1, a CJIC4 T'UBQ
If L1HJIOCTHO; npeAOCTaBH ce Ha 60HLLHTe pee 3a TpeHHpoBKa
IIa IICKa3aHOTO AeHCTBHe fOA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha KOMaH IJTpa
H3 p'a3BIeTa (3BeHOTO, OTAeJIeHHeTO).
B IipOIIeca Ha 3aHBTIIeTO p'bKOBOAHTeJIHT C UJIb>KCII 1,1
o0bpHe rJIaaHO EHHMaHne Ha ITpaBHJIHOCTTa Ha nbIIBOHairaJIHO-
'10 1I311bjIH'HHe H3 ileHCTBHHTa, TbII KaTO Henp3BIT.IIHO VCBOEHI-I
H3BIILLH TpVAHO CC iioLaBaT Ha H3npaBBHe.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
McTOJL'bT Ha HarJI JLHOTO IIOKa3BaHe LIeCTO cc H3nOJI3VB:I np;I
I33yLIaBaHe Ha TeXHIHKaTa. PI KOBO,ILHTeJISIT pa3HoJiara o6ytiae-
M14Te OKOJIO MaIIIHHaTa Taxa, II.OTO JLa MoraT JLa BMKaaT ao66pe
BCHLIKH LIaCTH. flpexl BCHLIKO TOR 3aHO3HaBa o6yLIaeMIMTt' C
npeJLHa3HatieHHeTO, TaKTHKO-TeXHHLIeCKHTe II,aHHH H ynoTpe6a-
Ta Ha ,II,aJI,e'Ha maim-Ma. OIIHCBaHKH LSHJIOCTHO MaluHHaTa, TOR
3a, r.aBa Ha o6yIaeMHTe HHKOJIKO' BT,npoCa u ciieu, KaTO cc ybeAH,
Lie H3JIO>KeHHHT MaTepFIaJI e pa36paH, np: MHHaB3 K'BM H3yIaBa-
HeTO Ha MaluHHaTa no LIaCTIi. Pa3Ka3'BT 3a npeJLHa3HageHHeTO
Ha BCHKa LiaCT cc C'brrpoao?KILa C rOKa3BaHe. B Kpial Ha 3aH2-
T14CTO pbKOBOR,HTeJIHT 3aRaBa KOHTpOJIHH B'bfPOCH.
TpeHHpOBKHTe Cb3,aaBaT B JIIILIHHH CbCTaB TBbpJJ.M HpaKTH-
LlecKli HaBHILH B TaKTHKaTa H H3HOJI3yBaHeTO Ha TeXHHKaTa 3a
2LeiICTBH3i ripH JIHKBHAHpaHe Ha orHHHjaTa Ha nopa KeHHe. T c
OCHrYpHBaT crJIO6HBaHe Ha d opMHpoBaHHHT'a, II'bJIHO B3aHMO-
lLexCTBHe MexcAy OTJLeJIHHTe 6OHLLH II 4OpMHpOBaHH3i (noae-
JIeHIIH) KaTO LJHJIO, 3a i,a MoraT as II3II'bJIHHBaT npaBiIJ:HO II
rlaBpeMe BCHLIKH 3a1.a4H.
C'b1;HOCTTa Ha T'peHHpOBKHTe ce C'bCTOI3 B nOCJIe,II,oBaTeJIHO-
TO OTpa6oTBaHe iI Hee,II,HOKpaTHO HOBTapHHe Ha ,II,eHCTBIMHIa
HO BceKH yLIe6eH BbnpOC aoToraBa, JLOKaTO cc 3aTBbpJLHT o1-Ipe-
--1'eHII 3HaHHH ii Ha13HIL1,1 y o6yziaBaHHTe OT 3BeHaTa, OTlILeJie-
HIIHTa H KOMaH,J.HTe.
'i pcHHpOBKHTe Ce HpOB'e>K,II,aT IIpM KCHKpe'rHa TaKTM4CCKa
o6CTaHOBKa. 3aTOBa p'bKOB'oJLIITeJIHT e , LJrb>KeH ia,a C'b3JLaBa C'bOT
BeTHO orHIlige Ha nopa>KeHue H JLo6pe JLa HOI[rOTBH KoMaH)JM-
piITe Ha OTJLeJIeHHHTa, yLIaCTByBaiuii B 3aHHTHeTO. TpeHHpO'B-
KHTe cc npOBe>KJLaT B C'bCTaBa Ha 3BeHOTO, OT'JLeJIeHHeTO, KO-
MaHJLaTa HJIH B C'bCT'aBa Ha LLHJIOT'O dOpMHpOBaHHe.
Te31,I 3aHHTH31 MoraT iw cc npOBe?KJLaT B cJIeJLHaT'a noc ieao
BaTeJIHOCT: H3Be>K,II,a cc 4JOpM14pOBaHHeTO (no LeiieHiieTO) Ha
npe,II,BapHTeJIHO noJLrOT'BeH YLIaCThK Ha McCTHOCTTa, o6HB3lBa-r
cc TeMaTa Ha 3aH31THeT'O, geJITa, yue6HiIT'e BBHpOCH H nocnIe,Lo-
BaTeJIHOCT'Ta Ha THXHOTO HpeMHHaBaHe; npoBeplBaT cc 3HaHHH-
Ta Ha f)OHILHTe no OCHOBHHTe Bhrip'OCH; HpeCTpoHBa cc JTHLIHIIHT
C'bCTaB c'bo'6pa3Ho yLIe6HHH 3aMHChJI H TaKTiILIeCKaTa o6CTa
HOBKa ;rIOCTaBHT cc 3aJLaLIH Ha OTJLeJIHHTe 6oHrrr, 3BeHa I'I no-
LeJIeHHH H npr Heo6XO,II,HMOCT cc npoBep'HBa 3Hae JIH cc KaK Me
cc H3n'bJIHHT; no,aaBaT ce KOMaHJ.H 3a H3nhJIHeHHe Ha HOCTa-
BCHHTe 3aJLaLIH H ce Ha6JIIOJLaBaT JLCHCTBHHTa Ha O6yLIaeMHTe.
AKO o6yLiaeMHTe rpeulaT, Bp'bII;aT cc Ha H3XOA,HOTO IIOJIO -
>KeHHe H HM cc pa331CHHBaT rpenlKHTe, KaTO HM cc nOKa3Ba
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
IT.paBI3JIHOTO H3IIbJIHeHHe Ha I e1ICTBHHTa, KOHTO ce HOBTap$IT OT
o6vIIaeMIITe aoToraBa, .II,OKaTO 6'bII,aT HanbJIHO yCBOeHII OT THX.
TpeHHpOBKIITe 3aBbpIII3aT c KparbK pa36op. Ha pa36opa
pbKOBOJjH'T'eJIHT HanoMHH Ha 6oIhjHTe TeMaTa, Ka3Ba HaKpaTKO
KaK TpH6Ba as ce aeI3cTByBa rrpn TaKaBa o6cTaHOBKa, a ciiea
TOBa Tpa3rjle>Kaa ,II,eI3CTBIIHTa Ha 3BeHaTa H Ho,II,eJIeHHHTa npii
npoBe>KaaHe Ha BceKH y'Ie6eH Bhrrpoc. Haxpaa Iroco a ao6pH-
re CTpaHH H aanycxaTHTe rpeMKH.
B 3aKJIiogeHire Ha pa36opa pbKOBouiTeJI51T o6HBHBa xaK ca
nocTHrxaTH y're6HHTe je.IH, nocouBa Heaoc'raTbLIHO ycBoeuHTe
Bbnp0CH H HpH Heo6xO,ILIIMOCT cbo6LljaBa IIOOT.II,eJlxo CBOIITe
OLjeHK13.
KoraTO TpeHHpOBKHTe rio eaHa H cbuja TeMa ce noBTapHT,
Ireo6XOJjHMO -e as ce C'b3,II,aBa Ho-CJIO>KHa O6CTaHOBKa H as cc
TTOBITIiraT H3HCxBaHH3ITa K4,M pe L0BHH 14 HagIaJIHi4gecKHH CbCTaB
2. McTOj(HKa Ha onepaTHBHO-TaKTHtieCKaTa noJI?,rOTOBKa
Ha IUa6oBeTe H CJIy)K6HTe Ha MIIBO
bb_p30T0 H HerlpecTaHHo pa3BHTHe Ha Boe'HHaTa Hayxa no -
cTaBH npea rja6oBeTe H CJIy>K6HT'e Ha McCTHaTa IrpOTHBOBb3-
cv7IIIHa oT6paHa 3a pa3pelnaBaHe CJIO HH 3aaa'rH. ToBa Haalara
rja Ce BOTH cncreMHa H 3a cbJl6ouexa noJjroTOBKa C THX. Ta3H
IIOIjrC'.TOBKa TpH6Ba as ce T13B'bpIIIBa B ase Hanp'aBJIeF:HH: n0
:?HHM$1TF1 Ha HHanBHayaJIHOTO o6yLIeHHe Ha pa60THHitHT'e OT
Ilja6oBeTe H CJIy>K6HTe 3a IIOBH1SaBaHe Ha KBaJIH4HI:ai HSITa IfM
B 3aeIraHHTe OT THX ,Jlb>KHOCTH H B C'hCTaBa Ha nja6a n cJly>K-
61I're 3a OTpa6oTBaHeTO Ha B3aHM0aeI4cTBHeTO.
HaII-,ao6pH Me'ro H 3a IloarOTOBKaTa Ha JIHLIHHH CbCTaB Ha
?:ua6OBeTe m CJIy>K6HTe Ha MIIBO ca JIeKIjHHTe, ceMHHapHTe,
aMOCTOHTeJIHaTa pa6oTa, rpynOBHTe ynpa>KHeHHH, r?a6HHTe
TpeHHpoBKH, KOMaHJLHO-ma6HHTe TpeHHpOBKH, KoMaHaHo-ILja6 -
HIITe VTieHHB H ytIeHHH Ha MRBO. IIpaBHJIHoTo H yMeJlo c'bTie-
"aHHe Ha nOCOtreHHTe (~OPMIH 3a 06y'ieHHe OcHrypHBaT BCe-
cTpaHHaTa noaroTOBKa Ha LIja6OB'eTe H cJly>K61ITe KaTO opraHYr
3a ynpaBJleHHe Ha CHJIHTe H cpe,IZCTBaTa.
J I e K Ij H H T e cc H3HaCHT nO TeopeTHLIeCKHTe TeMH. Bcxxa
IeKLjHH TpH6Ba as Cbabp>Ka aOCTarbtIHo nplMepH, Heo6X0 U1MIf
3a o60CHOBaBaHe Ha CboTBeTHHTe BBHpoCII H as 3aBbpiuBa C
H3BOaI'I, pe31omHpaILjf npeMHHHTHH MaTeplaJI. JIexIjIIHTa
TpH6Ba as 6bae oHarJleaeHa CbC CXeMH, IIJIaKaTH, uHa4HJIMM
C'IJIH KHHO4HJIMH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
C e m II H a P 11 T e ce rIpoBe>KnaT. 3a aa ce IIoAnoMOrHe JiH)4-
HH5IT ChCTaB no-3a,IrbJI6O eHo as H3yLIH oCHOBHrITe Bbrrpocll,
pa3rJleuaHH B JIeKI;HHTe. OcBeH TOBa Te n03BO:JIHBaT ia ce
npOBepIr KaK e ycsoexa uaAexa Tema.
CarocTOHTeJIHaTa pa6oTa e eJI,HH OT ocHOBHHTe
McTO,II,H 3a pa3mMp3IB'aHe, 3axb II6OtlaBaHe II ycbBbplIIe'HCTByBa-
He Ha 3HaHIIBTa. To3H McToR TpH6Ba ,ua ce H3rOJI3yBa O'T JIHL---
HHH c-bcTaB 3a H3yLIaBaHe Ha HPaB'HJIHIII;H, pEKOBo .cTBa II JIB-
TepaTypa; 3a noRro'TOBKa Ha JreI:I~HH II AOKJIaJH; 3a noaro-
,rora a 3a IIpeIJCTOHUWII u a6HH H KOMaHIjHO-ll1a6HHI 3aHHTI4II;
3a HIHJI,HBH,ayaJIHO pa3pa6oTBaHe Ha OnpegeJIeHH TeMII.
[IpH npHJlaraHeTO Ha T03H McTOA Ha noiIro'TOBKa OT cnIlLe-
CTBeHO 3HageHlle e CHCTeMHaTa. pa6oTa HaA MaTepHaJla OT o6y-
LlaeMllTe H fOMOll Ta Ha KoHCyJITaHTHITe. KOHCyJITaHTIITe ca
J,JI'B KHII z[a rnOCOLIBaT Ha o6ytraerlll're HeIfbJIHOTHTe B TaxxaT:3
rroaro'TOBKa, ,ua HM rro araT npH non6opa Ha Heo6XO WMaTa
JIIITep'aTypa x yLIe6Ho-HarJIe) HH nOCo6H3i: aa np'OBe'>K,aaT rpy -
noBII HJIH HH1IIHBH, LyaJIHH KOHCyJITaIZHH; Ra KOHTpO'JIHpaT err-
CTeMHO CaMOCTOHTeJIHaTa pa6oTa Ha o6yLIaeMwre a ZLa npaB5IT
allaJIH3 Ha Te.XHHTe rpe1IIKII.
TeMHTe, aaBaHII Ha JIHT3HIIH CbCTaB 3a CaMOCTOHTeJIHa pa-
6oTa, T'p'sI6Ba ua 6bjI T KO:IKC2THH H r~eJICHacogeHII. Cp'OKbT 3a
II3II'bJIHeHHeTO HM ce onpejieJIH 3a BCeKH OT',II,ejIeH cJIyLIaII.
CaMOCTOHTeJIHOTO pa3pa6OTBaHe Ha onpe,m.eJre'Hll TCMH IIaB.I
AoopJ pe3yJITaTII, KOraTO TeMHTe Ca CB'bp3aHH c upOrpaMHTe
3a noB,rOToBKa, CbC OCTaHaAIHTe McTORH H 4opMH Ha 3aHHTHSr
it ca no ,6paHH cbo6pa3HO HH]UHBJULyaJIHaTa Hon,roT'O'BKa Ha
06yLr_aeMHTe.
KOHTpOJI'bT II IIOMOlli'ra. Ha KOHCVTiTaH'Ta MO>Ke 21,a Ce H3pa3RI
B: 6eceaa c o'6yuaeMHa; rrozlpo6H0 pa3FiCH9Barre Ha pc,a Ha
pa6oTa C JIHTepaTypaT'a H 4p.; rIpenopbKa Ha 2LOI bJIHHTeJIHa
IIJIH H03a JII3TepaTypa.
BcsIxa pa3pa6oTeHa OT o6yqaeMlTe TeMa TpH6Ba ua 6i e
nperJrejlaHa ii oueHeEa. npOBepKaTa M0?Ke ?I,a 6r e oe'buie'CT'Be-
Ha pea yCTHa 6ec'eaa, nper.lell, Ha nHCMeHara pa6orra, I13'CJIyn3-
BaHe Ha aoKJlazIT OT o6ytiaeMIITe npH chop Ha JIHLIHHH CbcTaB
OT ma6a.
TBbpII,e e noJle3Ho aa ce npai3H pa36op Ha pa3pa6oTeHaTa
TeMa Ha cb3eu aHrne c JI.IItn nH cbcran Ha a a6'a. B To3H CJIyYari
paaHCXBaHHIITa II 3aICJIK3tleHHeTO Ha pbKOBOAHTeJIHTe HO pa3-
rJIe>x,I4uaTa TeMa cnOMaraT 3a no-3aICbwI6oLI'eHo yCBOHBaHe Ha
MaTepHaJIa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
FpyriOBrJTe ynpa>KHeHHH ce npOBeWcIaT Bbpxy
q%OHa Ha KOHKpeTHa OIIepaTIIBHO-TaKTHtieCKa OOCTaHOBKa, C'b3-
AaaeHa B cboTBeTCTBHe C TeMHTe OT yIe6HIITe nporpa1H. Ha
3aHHTHHT'a, np0BemaaHH HO T'aKbB McTOA, BCHLIKH o6yT3aeMH
peiuaBaT eAIIH IIJIH Apyr ytie6eH Bbnpoc, BCT'bHBai3KH B pOJIHTa
Ha eABO 7IJIWKHOCTHO JIHue'. ?eIICTBHHTa Ha I.pyrIITe AJIb>x-
HoCTIin ai-ua, CB'bpaaHII upil peuieHxeTO Ha 3aaaLIaTa, :e. 113-
IIbJIH5IBaT OT p'bKOBOAHTeJIIITe Ha 3aHHTHe'TO.
T'pyrIOBIuTe ynpaxcHeHHH 3HatIHTeJIHO cnoMaraT 3a nOBInIIa-
raHe nOarOT'OBKaTa Ha 06yLIaeMI3Te. Ha Te3H 3aHHTHH o6yLlae-
MIITC 3aTB'bpIIHBaT H 3aJIbJI6oLIaBaT TeOPCTHLIeCKIITe CII 3Ha-
nHH; Tula"r ce ?ua ripruIaraT OCHOBHHTe IIOJIO>KeHHH OT iipaBHJi-
HIIuIiTe n p'bKOBOaCTBaTa B KOHKPeTHa o6CTaHOBKa; npaBHJIHO
is yBCHHBaT 3azagaTa II 6'bp3O Aa oueHHBaT o6CTaHOB'KaTa; as
B3eMaT ueatecbo6pa3Hrr pemeHHH; Jia oTpa6oTBaT 6bp30 H rrpa-
BHJIHO o,nepaTHBHHTe aoxyMeHTH; as ynpaBJIHBaT CHZHTe H
cpeACTBaTa Ha MIIBO, aa oTAaBaT TCTHH n nncHeHH pa3no-
peiKAaHHH.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT TeMaTa, yue6Hara LjeJI, C-bCTaBa Ha o6y-
tlaeMHTe rr cT'erIeHT'a Ha rioar0TOBKaTa IIM rpynoBMTe yHpa)K-
HexnH MoraT, aa. ce npoBe?K T B noMeiuCHHH BbpXy rlJIarr, Ha
CaHAbIc c rIHCbK HJIH Ha MaKeT Ha rpaaa, a CBigo MoraT IIa ce
IIp0Be>fAaT H Ha McCT'HOCTTa.
rpyriOBHTe yHpaHCHeHHH B noMeur,eHHH B'bpXy nJlaHa Ha
rpaua fO3BOJIHBaT aa ce (YTpa6oTBaT BCHKaKBH TeMIi. Ha Te3H
3aH3qTHH JIHLIHHHT CbCTaB Ha ii a6a A06HBa HaBHUH 3a B3eMa-
He iia pemeHHe, 3a pa60Ta B'bpXy nJIaH Ii 3a CPTpa60TBaTTe Ha
AOKyMeHTH.
rpynoBHTe ynpaxKHOCT
JIHtIHHHT CbCTaB aa ce o6ytiaBa rrpH HaH-CJIO>KHa O6CTaHOBKa.
3a as ce npoi3eae 3aHHT'He n0 McTOAa Ha rp'yrrOBO yupa>K-
HeHlie, p'bKOBOAHT'eJIHT Tp56Ba Aa pa3'pa6oTH nJIaa. CJIeA pa3-
pa6oraaHeTo Ha I LlaHa pbxoBOAHTeJIHT npoBepHBa xoaa Ha
noziroronxaTa Ha 06yuaeMHTe 3a 3aH3ITHeTO H apH Heo6xoxr-
MOCT OpraHH3Hpa rpynoBH HJIH HHZI,HBHAyaJIHH KOHCYJITaLHH.
Ill a 6 HIT T p e H H P 0 B K H ca Te3H 3aHHTHH, Ha Kowro JrHir-
HURT cbcTaB OT Lua6oBeTe m CJIy>K6HTe Ha MIIBO yc impuieH-
CTByBa CBOHTe 3HaHHSI IT HaBHLJH B H3IrbJIITeiHe Ha cJlyxce6HH-
'Ie CH 4IyHKI.IHH. OCHOBHa LIeJi Ha u;a6HHTe TpeHHpOBKH a aa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80TOO246AO37800120001-9
ce oTpa6oT3IT OTAeJIHH BsIrpocx oT uia6HaTa c.lyxc6a (BoAeae
Ha ruIaH, oTpa6oTKa Ha AaHHIITe 3a o6CTaHOBKaTa, pa3LleTH.
pa3pa6oTKa Ha onepaTHBHYI AOKYMeHTI3 H AP.).
PeAUT 3a fOArOTOBKaTa II npOBe>KAaHeTO Ha Iua6HHTe Tpe-
HIIpOBKII e noAo6eH Ha TO313 Ha rpyIIOBHTe ynpaxcaeHHH.
KomaHAHo-ma6HH TpennpoBxn. B Te3H 3aHHTHH
ocBeH u~a6a it c.lyxc6nre yLlacTSyaa n HauaJIHHKBT Ha MIIBO.
KoMaH,Iuio-Iua6HIITe TpeHIIpOBKII no npaBIIJIO ca aBycTenemim
(C yLIaCTIIeTO Ha ABe rua6HII It ABe KOMaxaHH IIHCTaHUHH ). Te
ce npoBexcAaT B KOMaHAHHTe HyHKTOBe, x'bAeTO o6ytlaeMLrre
II3n'bJIHHBaT CBOHTe cyHxuIIII B THCHO HenpeKbcnaT'O B3aHMo-
AeHCTBne. Te Iue npeMHHaBaT Ha B14COKO HHBO canto npn Ao6}
yCTpoeaa cap'baxa II npH HaJIH*iHOCT Ha noJJroTBeH nocpex r13 -
TIecKH anapaT.
KoMaH.u HO-n a6Hx yueHHa. B Te314 yLIeHH5I y4a-
CTBYBaT HaiiaJIHIIKBT Ha MrIBO, u;a6'bT, CJIy>K6YITe H II3BCCTHTI
cHJIH it epeACTBa Ha MIIBO (pa3y3HaaaTeJIHn noAejieHIIx H HT-
KOH 4OpMIIpO'BaHHH ).
Te31I ygeHni no npaBHJIO ce rlpeAurecTByBaT OT rpyrOBlt
ynpa>xxeHlla 13 n a6HH TpeHHpOBKII C JIHIIHH51 CbCTaB Ha rua-
6oBeT'e it CJIy>x61ITe.
PBKOBO'JWTeJIHT Ha xoMaHAHO-ula6HOTo ytlealle Ha3HagaBa
CBOH noMOIuHHIW if noCpeAHHUH. CJIea TOBa TOR pa3pa60TBa
nJlaHa 3a npOBe>KAane Ha ytIeHIIeTO, IIHCTPYKTHpa IIOMOUZHH-
uIITe H n0'CpeAHHIIIITe x onpeaejis KOJIKO cHJIH n Cpeu,CTBa Aa
yzIaCTBYBaT B yiieHueTO. KoMaHAHo-n a6HOTO yLIeHHe ce npo-
BexcAa B KOMaHAHHH nyHKT. HaxpaH ce npaBH 3aABJ160LIeH
pa36op.
Y q e H H H . B yueHIIHTa yuaCTByBaT BCHUKH CIIJIH II cpeA-
CTBa Ha MecTHaTa nPOTHBOBB3AyfHa OT6paHa. Te ce npoBe>K-
AaT, CJIe . KaTO 3aBBplIII AaAen eTan OT noarOTOBKaTa Ha Ha-
gaJIHHIjHTe, rua6oBeTe, cJly>K6HTe ti ~opMIIpOBaHIIHTa Ha MTIBO
H ca HaH-BHCUIIIHT McTOA Ha onepaT'nBHO-TaKTIILIecxaTa it boi3-
HaTa noAroT'oBKa.
YLIeHHHTa IIO3BOJIHBaT Aa ce o6ygaBa JIIIgHHHT cLCTaB B yC-
JIOBIIH, MHOro 6JIII3KI3 Ao AeIICT'BHTeJIHHTe. rIpH THX ce oTpa-
6oTBaT BBIIpOCHTe no ynpaBJIeHIIeTO Ha CHJ1IITe n cpeACTBaTa,
no B3aHMOAeMCTBHeTo Ha u;a6oBeTe, CJIy>K61IT'e x ~OpMIIpOBa-
HH3ITa rpH JIHKBIIAnpaHe Ha orHHLUaTa Ha nopa>KeHHH.
IIpHI noaroTOBxaTa Ha yueHHeTO IYJ KOBOJ(xzeJIHT TpH6Ba Aa
OrrpeueJin TeMaTa, I;eJITa, yue6HIITe BBUpOCH 3a oTpa60TBaHe
HI CLCTaBa Ha ytiacTHHUHTe; Aa H3yiIH rrpaBHJIHnIKTe, yLIc6HII -
Te noMaraJla x JIHTepaTypaTa no aa=iiaTa TeMa; Aa II36epe
212
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
MSICTO 3a yueHHeTO; as IIOArOTBH Heo6xoAHMHTe cpeACTBa 3a
MaTepHaJIHO-TexHlruecKo ocnrypHBaHe; as C'bCTaBH rIJIaH Ha
yueHHeTo; Aa Ha3Haur3 rrocpettrrxnK x Aa rH HHCTpywTllpa.
TeMaTa H yue6HaTa LjeJI Ha yueHHeTO 3aBHC3IT OT rioaro
TOBxaTa Ha JIHUHHSI CbCTaB Ha ITja60BeTe, CJTy>K6HTe H 4OpMH-
POBaHHSITa Ha MIIBO H OT 3aAagHTe Ha 6oHHaTa noAroTOBxa
Ha aa,aeHHH eraH. YuerMSI MoraT as ce HpoBeaaT c ue.r Aa ce
Iroxa>KaT rrpaBHJrHH AeI3CTBH31 (noKa3HH yueHHH), ILa ce 'rpe-
HHpa JIHUHHHT c'bcTaB (rpeHHpos'btHH yueHHH ), Aa ce rrposepn
rrol[rOTOBKaTa H rOTOBHOCTTa Ha ma60BeT'e, CJTy>K6HTe a d)Op
MHpOB HHHTa (xoHrpoJrHO rrpoaepomHH 3aH31TH31).
Yue6HHre BLnpOCH Tp316Ba Aa CLOTBeTCTByBaT Ha LjeJIHT(
Ha yuelrHero H Aa o6xBaHjaT BCHUKH HJIH HHKOH HepHOAI1
Ha orrepaFHBHa rOTOBHOCT. Moe HarrpHMep ;La ce rrpexmaH
AeHCTBHHTa Ha ILja6oBeTe, c.Iyxc61ITe H (2OpMHpOBaHHHTa as 3a-
rl0UxaT OT B'bBe>K,aaxero Ha 3acrpaIIreHO HOJIO)ceHHe H Aa 3a-
BLpiuaT C npHBe>K.ILaxeTO B rOTOBHOCT Ha cHJIHTe II cpe,ILCTBaTa
cJTeA JIHKBH,uxpaxeTO Ha OrHHILjaTa Ha nopaxceHHH. B Apyrm
cJIyuaI p'LKOBO,ILHTeJIHT Mo>Ke Aa ce orpaHHUH c oTpa6oTBaHe
Ha BbrlpocH, CB'bp3aHH C npOBe>KaaHeTO Ha BpeMelu3oBL3eTa-
1IOBHTeJIHHTe pa60TII H riPHBe>KAaxeTO B roTOBHOCT Ha CHJTHTe.
H cpeIxCTBaTa CJIea JIHxBH,II,HpaxeTO Ha orHH 4 Ta Ha nopax(e-
HHH.
P'bKOBOAHTeJIHT Tpg6Ba Aa o6LbpHe oco6eHo BHHMaHHe Ha
pa3p'a60'TKaTa Ha ndlaHa Ha yueHHeTo. fJIaH'bT Ha yuelrHero
0611KHOBeHo BKJIIOgBa HaHMeHOBaHHeTO Ha TeMaTa; ueJITa Ha
ylreHHeTO; eTarIHTe Ha yueHHeTo~; yue6HHTe B-bnpOCH 3a BCe'KH
eTan; CbCTaBa Ha yuacTHHIZHT'e; opraHH3arj4oHIIO-MeTOAHUe-
CKrr yxa3aHHH no HpOBe>K.ILaHeTO Ha yueHHeTO; yxa3aHHH rio
MarepHaJIHO-TexHHUecxoTo oCHryp5BaHe Ha yueHHeTO.
OCHOBHHHT pa3AeJr Ha rrnaxa e XOa'bT Ha yueHHero. T03I1
pa3aeJr HMa TpH rpacH - BpeMe, XOII, Ha T'aKT'HUeCKaTa o6cra
HoBxa H ouaKBaHH AefiCTBHH Ha O6yuaeMHTe.
IieTICTBHHTa Ha HOCpe,IIHFT HTe ce IHOCOUBaT B oT,II,eJIHo rlpH-
JIo>KerHe.
CJIe,a KaTo CbCT'aBH HJIaH Ha yueHHeTO, p'bKOBOILHTeJIHT e
3aa'LJI>KeH Aa AaAe yxa3aHH5q 3a rIOArOTOBKaTa Ha yueHlIeTO, Aa
IrposepH 113rrbJrxeHHeTO Ha nOArOTBHTejIHHTe pa6oTH H Aa
rIpOBeae HHCT'pyxTa>K Ha HOCpeItHHIjHTe. 11oAroTO13xaTa Ha no-
CPeiHHTjHTe e HaI3-Ba>KHOTO MeponpHHTHe rrpH opraHH3Hpaxe
Ha y=IeHHeTO.
3a as ce HPH6JTH>KH yueHHero AO YCJIOBHBTa Ha aeI3CTBH -
TeJTHocrra, p'bxoBO.II,HTeJIHT e JUI'h>KeH Aa Cb3AaAe TaxaBa Tax-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
TI3uecxa o6cTaHOBKa, xo5.TO as II3HCKBa OT o6y4aeMI3Te Han'pe-
>Kerrne, HHHuxaTHBa, 3HaHn3i n ao6pa nojiroTOBxa. IIpe3 BpCMC
Ha yileHH TO 3aa'bJI>K1ITeJIH0 Tp3i6Ba as ce n3nwJI3yBaT CpeaC-I B3.-
Ta 3a I4MHTaTKA, Ho He 3apaaH e4 eKTa, a 3a npaBHJIHOTO o6y-
=ieHHe. HMHTagHRTa He Tpx6Ba as 6'bAe p!emaBaigo yCJIOBV
rrpn cb3AaBaHeTO Ha cJlo>KHa o6CTaHOBKa.
C'bc 3anoiIBaHeTO Ha aaxxTneTO prbKOBOAHTeJIxT (zlpe3 ILO-
MOIuHHunTe, noCpeAHHuiiTe Him JIH4Ho) nocTaB5 3aaaun ripen
o6y=IaeMHTe, i CTBYBaIAH B CBOHTe AJI'b>KHOCTH. OueHHBaLIKIF
o6cTaHOBKa'ra ,o6ytiaeMuTe ca aJI'b>KHH cBOeBpeMeHHO Aa B3e
MaT peureHHx, 6'bp3o Aa noCTaBHT 3aAaun Ha fOA`IHHeHHTe CH
n as ocIIrypaBaT HenpeK'bcHa'ro yllpaBJleHne H B3aHMoAeHCT131-I''
Ha CHJIIITe H cpeJCTBaTa, yiracTByBaIuII B y=IexneTO.
He Tpx6Ba Aa ce aaBaT Ha o6ytJaeMnre TaxiIBa aaHHli 33
o6CTaHOBKaTa, KOHTO iBHO noaCKa3BaT pemeHIIero. B xoILa Ha
yLleHneTO p'bKOBOAHTeJISIT e 3aZrbJI>KeH Aa HacoLiBa aeIiHOCTTa
Ha rIOCpeaHHunTe 3a n3mbJIHeHHe Ha rIOCTaBeHHTe 3aaagM; as
n311cKBa OT HauajIHnuecxux CBCTaB nOCTOgHHO Aa 3Hae o6Cra-
HoBxaTa, CBOeBpeMeHHO Aa B3eMa npaRnJIHII peineHnx H aia
yMee TOLIHO as ynpaBJlxBa nog gHHeHiTe cH CHJIH n cpeac'I Ba
npn JIHIKeHnx; BcecTpaHHo
Aa. 11oo111paaa HHHuHaTHBHHTe n AO6pn aeIICTBnx Ha HagaJIHN.-
LIeCKHx n peaoBH cbCTaB; as npoBe'p'gBa HaBpeMe KaK ce n3nbJ1-
H3IBaT 3aaatiHTe OT o6ygaeMIITe; Aa IIpOBe>xJLa yLleHneTO B CboT-
BeTcTBHe c riJIaHa.
EaHO OT OTr'OBOpHHT'e 3aa'bJI>xeHH3I Ha p'bKOBOa.HTeJIx e pa3-
60p'bT Ha yzIeHneTo. IloaroTOBKaTa Ha pa36opa Tpx6Ba as :ia-
noLrHe olue npn pa3pa6oTKaTa Ha niiaHa Ha ytleHHeTO. MaTe-
pnaJIII 3a pa36opa ca KOHCTaTHpaHIITe pe3YJITaTH or pbIK6H H ()opMHpoBaHHSI Ha McCTHaTa rPOTHBOBb3,II,yIniia
o-r6paHa. 11pe3 BpeMe Ha HpoBe>K,IjaHeTO Ha KOMaHJrHo-n[a6HOTO
N, ieHHe pbKOBo)IHTeJISLT e RJIb>KeH:
,aa HaCOtiBa aeKHoc-rTa Ha CBOHTe HOMonjHHIH, iua6a IIa
p'bKOBO,uCTBOTO H rrOCpe,Z[HHI.>;HTe 3a HocTHraHe Ha HOCTaBeHHTe
v-He6HH ue.)IH;
na 113HCKBa OT yLIaCTByBaiLIHH B yYeHHeTO HagajIHIIgqecHlr
cbcTaB nocTOSIHHO as 3Hae O6CTaHOBKaTa H cBoeBpeMeHHO as
B3eMa HpaBHJIHH peuIeHHSI, a OT Iua6oBeTe OCBeH TOBa H yMeJIO
is ocbujecTBHBaT B3aHMOReHCTBHeTO Ha CHJIHTe H cpe,II,cTBaTa
Ha McCTHaTa nPOTHBOBb3,aynrxa OT6pana B 3aBHCHMOCT OT O -
CraHOBKaTa;
II,a aHajIHaHpa II;eIIHOCTTa Ha o6yLIaeMHTe, ,II,a rIOOLuplaa
THSHaTa HHH1 II aTHBa, KOraTO TH ce OCHOBaBa Ha 3aZ[bJ16OtIeHa
oueHKa Ha o6cTaHOBxaTa 14 Ha npaBHJIHO OTIIHTaHe Ha Bb3.:O>3:--
HOCTHTC Ha CHJIHTC ra `QeCTHaTa npOTIIBOBb3,iZyIUHa OT6paHa.
LUa6bT Ha pbKOBO,ILcTBOTO ce cb3,r,aBa OT pbxoBOa1HTeJIH Ha
IKII,axe Ha ygeFIHeTO,
a CBMO TaKa H Heo6xozuIMHTe yKa3aHHSI 3a HocpeaHHI[HTe Ti
yHacTByBaiuHTe B yLeHHeTO uza6oBe. CJIy?BhiI jr 4opMHpoBarrHA;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Aa ocxrypil KOHTp0JI Brbpxy HarrbJmeHIIero Ha AaaeaHTe
OT p'bKOBOACTBOTO yKa3aHHH Ha ll a6OBeTe, ciIy)K6HTe H 41OpMH-
pOBaHHHTa Ha MecTHaTa rlporlBOwb3,ayuma oT6paxa H as iio-
roTBH KOMaHAHHSi HyHKT 3a ygeHHeTO;
Aa opraHH3Hpa ILPH HymAa HeyrpaiiHa CBJTh3Ka (Me)-uv
p'bKOBOaHTeJIH, HerOBHTe HOMOIII,HHgH, HOCpeAHHLLH H uga6a IIa
JT,KOBOACTBOTO ).
11pe3 BpeMe Ha KoMaHAHo-u a6HOTO ytleHHe Ha rria6a Hai ph-
KOBOACTBOTO Ce BB3Jiara:
Aa rrpeAaBa pa3HOpe)K2I,aHH3ITa Ha pbKOBOAHTeJIH Ha xo-
MaHJwo-LH,a6HoTo ytieHHe H as KOHTpoJIHpa THXHOTO H3rI'bJY-
HeHHe;
as KAHTpOJIHpa Her3HocTTa Ha rracpe,IHIHZJ;HTe H o'6yLiaeMHTe;
Aa H3H'bJIH3IBa pa60TaTa Ha OHe3H uia6oBe, CJly)K6H H ~op-
MHpoBaHHH Ha MecTHaTa HpoTHBOB'b3HyIUHa oT6paxa, Korilo
ca npeHBIlAeHH no r iiaHa Ha ygeHHeTo, Ho (aKTHUecxii He
y4acTByBaT B Hero;
as cb614pa CBoeBpeMeHHO cBeHeHHH 3a ,ILeIICTBHHTa Ha uia-
6oBeTe, CJIy)K6HTe H 4opMHpoBaHHHTa Ha MecTHaTa HpoTHEO-
B b3HyinHa oT6paxa, 3a as Mo)Ke prbKOBOariTeJIHT npaBHJIIIO as
HanpaBJIHB'a pa3BHTHeTO Ha yLIeHHeTO;
Aa mii4opMHpa noMOuwiigHTe Ha JThKOBOAHTeJIH H rIOCpe;.t-
HHIIHTe 3a C'b3HaAeHaTa o6CTaHOBIfa H 3a B3eTHTe peuieHHH OT
p'bxonOAHTeJLH Ha yLIeHHeTO;
Ha KoHTpoJIHpa 3a 1,13ripaBHOCTTa Ha HeyTpaJrara CBP-b31KAaxe Ha KOMaHJ io-J4a6HOTO yYe-
HHe H yte6HHTe ue.IH; Aa CJIeASIT peuleHHHTa Ha o6ygaeMHTe
CbOTBeTCTByBaT JIH Ha C'b3AaAeEaTa 06CTaHOBKa; Aa noaabTf-
>KaT CBp'b3Ka C p'bxoBOAHTenH H Iua6a Ha prbKOBOACTBOTO, KaTO
npH HapyIllasaxe Ha HeyTpaJinaTa CBp'b3Ka B3eMaT caMocTOH-
TeJ1Ho peIIIeHHe x Ce CTpeMHT Aa H B'b3CTaHOB3IT;
Aa CB3AaAaT TaKa O6CTaHOBKaTa, IUOTO o6yLIaeMHTe npa-
BHJIHO Aa ynpaBJIHB'aT CHJIHTe H CpeACTBaTa Ha McCTHaTa upo-
THBOBTb3Ayuma oT6paHa, Aa nonpaBHT peulexxsiTa CH, Koraro
He CBOTBeTCTByBaT Ha C'L3AaAeHaTa 06CTaHorKa; BHHMaTe.IH0
Aa ciieAHT 3a yMeHHeTO Ha o6yLIaeMHTe as opraHH3HpaT 11
OC'bIueCTBHBaT B3aHMoAeI3CTBHeTo;
Aa 3anHCBaT =R=mm Ha o6yqa,eMHTe.
CJieA cBhpuIBaHeTO Ha xoMaHAHo-uxa6HoTo yqeHlie 1locpeA-
HHuHTe ca AJIB>KHH Aa AOKJ1aABaT Ha p'bKOBOAHTeJ1H (iga6a Ha
p'bKOBOACTBOTO) ycTHO HJIH In3CMeEO:
K,b,ae e 6HJi nocpeAHHK;
KaK e upoTeKJIO yueHHeTo no erarm, K'bAe o6yYaeMHTe ca
Aei3CTByBaJIH IrpaBHJIHO H xbge HenpaBHJlHO (ToBa ce noa-
xpenH c npHMepH );
H3BOAH 3a CTeneHTa Ha Ho.gro-rOBKaTa Ha uxa6a (cJiy>K6aTa,
4opMHpOBaHHeTO ).
2. IIoaaoTOerca rca IcoJta7iano-u4a6uo y~cexue
KoMaH,,Ho-ra6HoTo y4eHHe ce noarOTBH or pbKOBOAHTeJIH,
HerOBHTe HOMOI1WHJW H or n[a6a Ha pbxOBOACTBOTO.
HoAroroBKaTa Ha yHeHHeTO Mo>Ke Aa ce pa3Aea u Ha TpH
era na :
a) pa6oTa Ha pBxoBOAHTeJIH AO H3JIH3axeTO Ha peKorHo-
c.lzHpoBKa;
6) pexorHociiipooica;
B) pa6oTa Ha p'bKOBOACTBOTO c.IeA pexorHocI HposxaTa io
Ha4aJIOTO Ha yueHHeTO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
113yuaBaxe H yHCHHBaHe Ha TeMaTa
H Y Lie6HaTa ue.i
flpe3 rILpBHH eran Ha noarOTOBKaTa Ha yueHHeTO prbxaBo-
1UJTeJISIT cif y5ICHSIBa rrpeaH BCHLiKO TeMaTa, T. e. onpeaeJir o6e-
Ma H xapaKTepa Ha TaKTHYeCKHTe aeHCTBHH Ha cHJIHTe Ha
MecTHaTa IrpoTHBOBb3,jyumHa oT6paxa, o6eMa H xapaxTepa Ha
pa6oTaTa Ha HauaJIHHIBHTe, Iua6oBeTe I3 CJIy?x6HTe ripe3 BCHil-
KH eTann Ha yueHHeTO. 110 CBOH TaKTHtIeCKH o6eM xoMaHano-
ma6HoToo yueHHe MO>Ke as o6xBaHe e. uiH HJIH HHKOJIKO nepHO-
aH Ha OnepaTHBHa roTOBHOCT, HanpHMep aeRHOCT Ha :ua.6o-
BeTe H cJIy?K614Te npH 3aCTpaIlleHO noJlo?KeHHe H B'b3nyim-Ia
onacHOCT HJIH npM B'b3AymHa TpeBora H npoBe?xaaHe HeOTJIO?x-
Ho cnadHTeJIHH MeponpHHTHH.
TeMaTa Ha xoMaHA,HO-u[a6HHTe yLieHHa o61IKHOBeHO ce onpe-
aeJIH oT nporpaMHTe 3a onepaTHBHo-TaKTHqecKaTa H 6oIHaTa
rioILroTOBKa Ha CHJIHTe Ha MecTHaTa npoTHBOBb3ayuma oTipa-
Ha. TH Mo?Ke as 6,bA,e OnpeaeJleHa a OT CTapnlHH HaLIaJIHI1x
HJIH OT p1,KOBOaHTeJIH Ha yLlelTHeTO.
3ax'jJI6ogenoTo yHCHSIBaHe Ha TeMaTa aaBa B'b3M0?KHOCT
Ha pTKOBOJHT'eJIH npaBHJIHO A,a onpeaeJIH ytie6HHTe ueJIH, as
Ha6eJIe?KH eTanHTe, yTIe6HHTe B'bnpocH, as CbcTaBH 3aMHCbJi
H ueJleHacoueHO as pa3pa6oTH WHJIOTO y1eHne.
flpu yHCHHBaxe Ha TeMaTa pmbKOBOJHTeJIHT Tps6Ba as onpe-
aeJtH ueJiTa Ha yueHneTO, T. e. xaxBO Tp56Ba as TpeHHpaT Ha-
uaJIHHuHTe, uLa6oBere H CJIyxc6HTe B aaaeHOTO ytieHHe. Yue6
HH ue.iu TpH6Ba Aa 6,baar nocTaBeHH 3a BCHxa xaTeropHfi
oC)yuaeMH: 3a HauaJIHHI HTe, 3a Iua6oBeTe H CJiy?x6HTe.
IIprl onpeueJl5He Ha yge6HHTe ueJIH e Heo6xoaHMa as ce
A,bpxcH cMeTxa 3a CreneHTa Ha nOarOTOBKaTa Ha o6ytiaeirl re
H as ce yxaxce KaKBO Te Tp316Ba Ha1i-MHoro as TpeHHpaT, 3a
as ce OTCTpaHHT HeaOCTaTbI;HTe B THxxaTa noLLroTOBKa.
AKO ytie6HHTe I.LeJIH ca onpeaeJlenll OT CTapUIIHH HagaJiHHI:,
p'bKOBOnHTeJIHT Tp56Ba as rH YHCHH.
13C31-KO xoMaHaHO'o-iua6HO ytieHHe 06HKHOBeHO HMa 3a ueA
,,aa ce no~Ka?Ke" HJIII ?aa ce HaytiaT", HJIH ?aa ce TpeHIIpaT",
HJIH ?aa ce npOBepHT" O6ytlaeMHTe.
HanpHMep ytie6HHTe ueJIH Ha KoMaxaxo-Iua6HoTo y'.CHHe
Ha TeMa .,OpraHH3lipane 11 npOBexcaaxe Ha BpeMeHI-IOB'b3cTa-
HoB14reJIHH pa6oTH" MoraT as 6,baaT:
1. a a ce TpeHHpaT HauaJIHHtiecxHHT cbcTaB, 1ua6oBeTe a
cJly>K6HTe Ha MecTHaTa npOTHBOB'b3AyulHa oT6paxa B noaro-
ToB1CaTa Ha aaHHHTe 3a B3eMaxe Ha peureHHe H B OTA.aBaHe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Ha 3alIOBea 3a upoBe)KAaHe Ha BpeMeHHOBb3cTaFOBIITeJIHuTe
pa6oTH.
2. A a ce HayLISJ HaLiaJIHIIgecxrIaT a KOMaHaHpcxnaT CbCTaB
,aa opraHrraxpa BaaMMo,aeHCTBIIeTO MexKe as 6EAe H3JIO>KeHa B'bB BHA Ha 3ano-
Bea OT CTapIIIHH HataJJHHK HJIH B'bB BHA Ha oTAe.IHH CBeaCHHH
(wHeCeHHH H np. ), CbaEp>KaU U aocTaa BgHo aaHHH, Heo6xoAH-
MH 3a ripaBHJIHH H3BOAH OT o6CTaHOBKara 11 3a S3eMaxe xa
peiuellxe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Uacr T pera (CHpaBo'mu .aaHHH ). B Ta3H tiaCT cc j1aBaT cBe-
);exxH, KOHTO aoIIbimaT, pa3JIII4psIBaT H yTOr3HSIBaT ,II.afHHTe,
BKJIIOLIeHH B uacT BTopa, KaKTO cJIe,ILBa :
nOapo6HII IInH ,ILOII'BJIHIIT'eJIHH cBejLeHIIH 3a C'bCTOHHHeTO Ha
CI-IJIHTe H cpejLCTBaTa Ha MecrHaTa IT_pOTIIBOB'b3JLYIIIHa oT6paHa;
3a CbCTOHHIIero Ha OCHOBHHH II 3ariaCeH KoMaHII,eH HyHKT,
3a OCBeTJIeHIIeTO B THX H 3a CBpb3KIHTe;
3a TaKTHKO-TeXHHLI'eCKHT'e Bb3MO?KHOCTH Ha OTII,eJIHII BI3-
aiOBe cpeaCTBa 3a HaHajLeHIIH II ROpaHKeHHH;
3a McTeopoJIOrIILIecxaTa o6CTaHoBKa Ii ap.
IIaCT 4eTe7,pTa (Hapllua cc ,opraHH3aI;i3oHHo-MeTOaLIILie-
CKIi yKa3aHIl5I" ). B HeH cc yxa3Ba KaKBO ca airwKmi o6yuae-
MHTe za I33IIbJIHHBaT JLO Ha,4aJIOTO Ha yLIeHHeTO.
IIaCT neTa - HCKaHIdH OT o6vvgaeMIITe.
OnT .IHIITeJIHI1Te TaKTIIgeCKH 3aILaHYH ao-
ITbJIBaT II pa3IUIIP3TBaT Cb3n[a:aeHaTa B OCHOBHOTO TaKT1ILIeCKO
3aILaHlie OtCT'aHO'BKa 3a BCHLIKIi BIU CB'e 4opMHpOBaHHH Ha McCT-
HaTa HpoTHBOBb3.LVIIIHa OT6paHa.
C X O J. 0 B e T e cc otiepTasa aaAeH MOMeHT OT TaKT1Iqecxa-
Ta O6CTaHOBKa (XapaKTeprbT H o6eMbT Ha pa3pyiueHHHTa a no-
pa7KCHII3ITa, a C-baLjo TaKa m aeITCTBITHTa Ha CIIJIHTe. 14 cpe--
CTBaTa Ha MTIBO ).
XOjLOBeTe MoraT as ce Bp'bgBaT Ha peuiaBaiuHH cbo6pa3Ho
IlapaCTBaHeTO Ha O6CTaHOBKaTa BBB mm Ha amecem or pa3-
y3HaBaHeTo, H~a6oBeTe Ii CJIy?K6HTe.
OpraHH3xpaHe Ha HeyTpaiiHa CBpb3Ka
3a Hy?KJLIIT'e Ha pbKOBORCTBOTO H IIOCpejIHHI HTe MO?Ke .aa ce
OpraHH3Hpa HeyTpaJIHa CBpb3Ka. TH TpH6Ba )Ia OTrOBap i Ha
3aMHC'bJla Ha yueHHeTO II CC yCTpOYIBa rio yKa3aHHH Ha prbKO-
BOjLHTeJIH Ha KOMaH,THo-ma6HoTO vLIeHHe Him Ha HatraJIHHK
iiia6a Ha p'bKOBOILCTBOTO.
YziacTByBaniHTe B yzIeHlieTo HaHaJIHHgH, U a6oBe II Cnyxc-
61I He MOT aLa H3HOn3yBaT HeyTpaiiHaTa CBprb3Ka, HO IIOCpejL-
iivmp Te MoraT j1a H3IIOJI3yBaT CBp'b3KaTa Ha n a6oDeTe.
Ha3HaLieHHe H rrO.arOTOBKa Ha HOCpeILHI4ILIHTe
3a TLa cc oclirypx ycneX'bT Ha KoMaH I,HO-It;a6Horro ylieHme,
ce Ha3HagaBaT riocpe wHI>;II. Te TpH6Ba ga IHMaT oTJIHtnIa one-
paTHBHO-TaKTHHecxa iTOjLroTOBQCa, ,II,o6pH McTO,ILH'ieCKH HaBH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
AH, ,ua 6BAaT Ha6JuoaaTeJnIH H no-CTapUIH OT Te3H, nPH KCPHTO
ce H3rrpaU!aT.
nocpe.iumwrTe Tps16Ba jxa HpoBe)Iv aT 3aMHCVJIa Ha pbKOBO-
AHTeJISI, Aa HarrpaBJIsIBaT yuerrHeTO CnopeA n.IaHa H rrpe3 BCIILI-
xOTO pee Aa yLIaT yuacTByBaIIwTe B KOMaHAHO-Iua6HOTo yue-
HHe. ToBa Haiiara nocpeAHIIuHTe Aa 6IAaT MHOrO ao6pe non-
rOTBeHH 3a npoBe?KAaHe Ha y*IeHHeTO.
HO rOTOBxaTa Ha nocpeAHYIuHTe ce H3B'bpInBa no niiaH H
ce Ae.IH Ha ABa eTana: nOATO'TOBKa AO 1I3JIH3aneTO Ha Mecr-
HOCTT'a H 3aH$ITHe Ha MeCTHOCTTa.
nOAroTOBKaTa Ha rrocpeAHHuHTe 3anOgBa cjie,u pa3pa6OTBa-
HeTO Ha rLJIaHa Ha ygeHreTo. HatIa.IHHK Iua6a Ha p'bKOBOACTBOTO
c'b6Hpa BCHLIKH HOCpeAHIIuH, 3arIO3HaBa rH C TeMaTa, yire6HHT'e
ueJIH, 3aMHCLJIa Ha P%KOBOAHTeJISI H ri iaHa Ha yLIeHHeTO; c.reA
TOBa 1IOCpeAHHu14Te ce 3a1IO3HaBaT CT,C 3aAT,JI?KeH14HTa CII,
My-raBaT HpaBHJIHHUHTe, TaKTHLIeCKOTO 3aaaHHe H HaHaCSIT
06CTaHOBKaTa Ha KapTa. C noCpeAHHuHTe Mo?Ke Aa ce npeMHHe
AHHaMHKaTa Ha ygeHHeTO no HJIaH HJIH Ha MaKeT Ha rpaAa,
rIpe3 pee Ha KOSITO Te B3'eMaT pemeHHe KaTO o6yLIaeMH.
Ha 3aHSITHeTO Ha McCTHOCTTa nocpeAHHuHTe noApo6Ho ce.
3aHO3HaBaT c pa3nOJIo?KeHHeT'o Ha CHJIIITe a cpeACTBaTa Ha
MecrHaTa rIpOTHBOB-b3AyuHa oT6paxa H c o6cTaHOBKaTa. CJIe?i
TOBa pT,KOBOAHTe.ISIT np'oBexcAa n-bpBHSI eTan OT ytIeHHeTO. IIo-
cpe,IIHHuHTe AeI CTByBaT KaTO o6yTIaeMH. P'bXOBOAHTeJISIT Ha-
6Jno 1aBa TsrxxaTa II,eHHOCT, rlocouBa aonycHaT'IITe rpei UKH H
o6srBsrBa HaII-ueJlecbo6pa3HIITe peIneHHSI. P Ta31-I nocJIeAoBa-
TeJIHOCT p'bKOBOAHTeJISIT npoBe?KAa u9JIOTO ytreHHe. Honsrxora
3ansiTHeTO c nocpeaHIruHT'e Mo?Ke Aa ce HOBTOpH, noTpeTH 1IJIII
rrbK Aa ce HpeMHHaT AOn'bJIHHTeJIHo caMO HSIKOH eranH.
IO.aroTOBKa Ha o6yLIaeMHTe HagaJIHHuH,
Iua6oBe H cJIyHK6H
HouroroBKaTa Ha HatiaJIHHI;HTe, Iua6osere ii CJIy?K6HTe 3a
II CJLCTOSIIItOTO KOMaHAHo-Iua6HO yueHHe e 3aAbJI?KHTeJIHa Ii
MHOrO Ba?KHa AelriOCT 3a ycriexa Ha_ yueHHeTo. Heo6xoAHMo e
.ua ce 113yuaT npaBHJIHHAHTe H Aa ce npotieTe JIHTepaTypa no
TeMaTa Ha HpeACT05II OTO KoMaH,uno-Iua6HO yueHHe, Aa :.e H3-
HecaT Aoi.ra.uH H rrpoBejjaT ceMHHapr. IIpH HaJIIILIHOCT Ha Bpe-
Me Iua60BeTe H c.lyxK6HTe ce TpeHHpaT no TeMaTa Ha yueHHeTO.
PT KOBOAHTex3IT Ha yueHHeTO Tp316Ba Aa KOHTpOJIHpa ueimsc
ripouec Ha noArOTOBKaTa Ha yttaCTHHuHTe B yir?'HHeTO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
3. II paeexaane xa Ko. aHaHo-uya6KoTo yueuue
XOA Ha ytieHMeTO H aeRHOCT Ha pbKOBOACTBOTO
H nOCpeAHxl;HTe
KoMaHAHo-u;a6HOTO ygeHxe MO)Ke Aa 3anotme OT BCHKO 110-
JIo?KeHre Ha onepaTHBHa rOTOBHOCT Ha McCTHaTa HpOT11BOB'b3-
AyulHa oT6paxa. YtreHHero Mome Aa 3anOgMe c nO.uaBaxeTO Ha
CxrHaaa ,Bb3AyuiHa TpeBOra" HpM BHe3anHO HanaAeHxe.
B TO3H cjlyuai3 HpH cxrraiia ,Bb3)iyIUHa TpeBora" o6yuaeMHTe
uwa6oBe H cJly)K6H Tp 16Ba Aa 3aeMaT MecTaTa CH B KaMaHUHH-
Te HynKTOBe, a 4OpMIHpOBaHHSITa Ha MecTHaTa HpOTHBOB'b3AyUI-
Ha OT6paHa - 6oi3HHTe cx McCTa.
IIMMTaJHOxxHTe B3pHBoBe, O3HauaBaxeTO Ha nomaplTe,
pa3pyUleHHHTa H iOBeuIKHTe 3ary6H ce aaBaT B onpeAe.JleHoTo
OT p'bKOBOAMTe.IH BpeMe..LIOHeceHH3ITa 3a O6CTaHOBxaTa Tps16Ba
Aa HABaT OTAOJIy Bb3 OCHOBa Ha Ha6JnoaeHHeTo x pa3y3HaBa-
Hera. Ji aHHHTe, KOMTO He MoraT Aa ce AaAaT OT BHUIKOBIITC
Ha6JIIoaaTeJIx, ce aaBaT Ha 3eMHHTe pa3y3Hasare.nxx HOCTOBe
OT C1,0TBeTHHTe HOCpeAHHILH.
IIpe3 pee Ha yuexHeTO p'bKOBOAHTeJIHT cJleIH aeKCTBxH-
Ta Ha o6yuaeMHTe HauaJIHHI H, Hpoyuaa TexHHTe pemeHr r m
npH Hy iv a rx nonpaBH c Ao1m.uHHTeeJIHI Aalnrx no O6cTaHoB-
xaTa H HO TO3H Hauii HanpaB.IHBa AeiCTBHHTa Ha o6yzIae-
MHTe xiM H31,isJIHeHHe Ha nOCTaB2HHTe yue6HH 3aAa'II3.
ll a6'iT Ha JYKOBOACTBOTO Hpe3 yuexHeTO H31FbJIHHBa AJlvxc-
HOCTTa Ha no-rOpHHH il;a6,. rrpeAasa Ha nOAuHHeHHTe ma6oBe.
pa3HOpe>KAaxH3ITa Ha pLKOBO11,HTeJIH H KOHTPOJIxpa H3n'bJIHe-
HHeTO HM; CTb6xpa CBeueHH31 3a pa6OTaTa Ha Iua6oBere H CJly?K-
tHTe, nOAroTBH AaHHH 3a B3eMaHe Ha peuleHHH OT jYbKOBOAH-
TeJiH n0 xo a Ha yTdeHHeTo; HH(opMHpa HOCpe1HHI1HTe 3a Cb3-
AaAeHaTa O6CTaHOBKa H pelueHHHTa, KOHTO B3eMa p'bKOBOAH-
TeJIHT Ha yLIeHI3eTO; JT,KOBOAH pa60TaTa Ha HeyTpaJIHaTa CBp'b3-
Ka, CJIeAH 3a H3HThJIHeHHeTO Ha npaBHJIaTa 3a CKpHTO yrrpaBJle-
HHe Ha CHJIHTe H cpeACTBaTa Ha McCTHaTa npOTHBOBT>3AyUIHa
OT6paHa; o6o61gaBa MaTepHaJIHTe OT ytlexxeTo x nOArOTBH
pa36opa.
nocpeAHHIuHTe ce HaMxpaT rrpH HaLIaJIHuI Te, npH KOHTO
ca Ha3HageHH. Te Cb3AaBaT o6CTaHOBKa 3a o6ygaeMire HlKeHYISI, cb3AaaeHH OT npoTHBHHKOBHTe Bb3A.yrIIHH Hanaae-
HHA.
Ilocpe,L[HHKbT HpII ~OpMHpOB'aHHeT'o Tp'316Ba HOCTOHHHO Aa
3Hae o6CTaHOBKaTa.
KbM KpaH Ha yLIeHHeTO nocpe.HIIL;HTe npaBHT H3BOAH 3a
pabOTaTa Ha IgaboBeTe, CJIy>K6HT'e H ~OpMHpOBaHHHTa, KaT'O OT-
beJI513BaT KOe e H3ytieHO H KaKBH rpeLLUCII ce AonycKaT OT
o6y4aeMHTe. B ObUtHSI I13BOA ce aaBa OgeHKa Ha ueJrn5i L4a6.
cJly>K61ITe H 4OpMHpOBai-iHHTa.
Pa36op Ha yLIeHHeTO
BcaKO KOMaH,II,HO-u a6HO yLLeHIIe Tp316Ba Aa 3aBbpILIH c pa3-
6op. KoraTO yueHlICTO e e,1ZHOCTeneHHO Ha pa36o'pa, npHCbCTBy-
BaT HOMOII.gHHgHT'e Ha pbKOBO:IZIITeJIH, Iga61T Ha pbKOBOA
CTBOTO, nOCpe;UMIAYITe H BCHLLKH O6yLIaeMH. rIpII MHOrocT'eneH-
HH KoMaHAHO-Iga6HH yHeHHH e geaIecbo6pa3HO Aa ce npoBeae
o6ig pa3bop C pbKOBOACLgHa cbCTaB, a CJIeA TOBa Aa ce npoBe-
aaT pa36opH no ll a6oBe, CJIy>K6H H ~opMHpoBaHHH Ha McCT-
HaTa rIpOTIIBOBb3AymHa oT'6paxa.
TeopeTHgecKaTa qaCT Ha pa36opa ce noarOTBH oIge c pa3-
pa60TBaxeTo Ha nJIaxa Ha yLLeHHeT'o. MaTepHa.rlmT 3a pa36opa
ce CHCTemaTI33xpa H aHa.IH3Hp'a OT IIOMOI4HI191ITC Ha prbKOBO-
AHTeJIH, Iga6a Ha p"BKOBOACTBOTO H OT rocpe,II,HHI;,IITe.
Ciiej CBbpLIIBaHeTO Ha yzIeHIIeTO pbKoBOIHTeJIHT cb611pa
nocpeAHuLIecxHa anapaT, Iga6a Ha pbKOBO.rICTBOTO H H3CJIYnIBa
'rexHHTe 6eae>KxH no xo.i a Ha ygeHkieTO.
Ha pa36opa HaLLaJIHILK Iga6a Ha p'bKOBO,UeTBOTO AOKJIaaBa
3aMHCbJIa Ha yieHIIeTO H pa3BHTHeTO Ha CbILOTO.
PbKOBO,II,HTeJIHT Ha yLIeHHeTO npaBH pa36op Ha yY.eHIIeTO
HO eTaHH H AaBa OAeHKa Ha AeHCTBHaTa Ha BCHKa KaTer'OpII5
o6yuaeMH. Toil OT6e.IH3Ba n'OJIO>KHTeJIHOTO H OTpHLIaTeJIHOTO B
AeHCTBIIHTa Ha o6yLIaeMMTe, KaTO nocogBa H npHLIHHILTe 3a
TOBa. HaxpaH aaBa o61ga OL[eHKa Ha KoMaH,aHO-u a6Horo yLle-
HHe H IIOCTaBH 3aaaq.H 3a HO-HaTaTbIHHOTO yCbBbpLneHCTByBaHe
Ha HOArOTO'BxaTa Ha Lga6O'i3eTe H ciIy>K6HTe.
rlocJleAHHxT elan O'T yLIeHIIeTo e 3anoBeATa 3a p'e3yJITaTHTe
OT yL1eHIIeTO, B KO'HTO ce HOCOLIBaT HOJIO>KIITeJIHHTe CTpaHH H
HeAOCTaT'b9HTe, RonycHaTH HprI yLIeHHeTO, II Meponp'I33ITu3ITa,
KOHTO TpH6Ba Aa ce npoBeaaT 3a OTCTpaHSiBaxe Ha HeaOCTa-
TbL[HTe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
4. HHCTpyKTOpCKO-McTOAH4eCKaTa pa6OTa C KOMaHJ[HpCKHA
CbCTaB Ha (popMHpoBaHHRTa Ha McCTHaTa RpOTHBOBb3AyHIHa
oT6paHa
YCHeX'bT Ha o6yueHTleTO Ha ropMHpOBaHHHTa Ha MecTHaTa
IIpoTI-TBOB'b3IT,ymHa oT6paHa 3aBHCH MHoro OT CTeHeHTa Ha nOIL-
roToBxara Ha xOMaHAHp'cxHR CbCTaB. 3aroBa HaHaJIHHHHTe Ha
HIa6oneTe H HauaJTHITuHTe Ha CJIV?K6H Ha MIIBO Tp'R6Ba rIo-
CTORHHO ,IIa ce rnH?KaT 3a Vc'bB'bpmeHCTByBaHeTO, Da3ITIIIpHBa-
TTPTO H 3amI'bJ160iiaBaHeTo Ha CHeIIHaJIHHTe H MeTOILNLIeCKH 3Ha-
HTTH Ha KOMaHIIHpcENA MbCTaB Ha d)opMHpOBaHHHTa.
Karo oCHOBHH &)OpMH Ha McTo HHecKaTa pa6oTa c KOMaH-
TTHDCKHH C'bCTaB Ha (~OpMHpOBaHYIHTa Ha McCTHaTa TIT)OTHBOB"hR
TLVIHHa OT6paHa Ca HHCT'DVKTOTI,CKO-MPToaT4MeCKHTe 3aHHTH9, no
Ka3HHT'e aaHRTHa H McTOmHtTeCKHTe CbBeHLaHTIH.
T4HCTp'VKTO'oCKo'-MeTO7rHHeCKHTe 3angTIIH Ce Hpo-
Be>KaaT C Item as ce HDoaeoTT TIOBrOTOBKaTa Ha KOMaHIITIpCKNST
(''bCTaB 3a rrpe,ILCTORIUHTe 3aHBTHH C HOIIt3HHeHHTe MM, Aa CP
TIOCTHTHe eBHHCTBO B 06yHeHTreTO H B'b3HHTaHTIeTO, ma ce noaa-
)Ke. Ha KOMaHRHpCKHH C'bCTaB HpaBHJIHaTa or'raHH3aIIHa. Ma
TepHajrHOTO oCTIrVTIpaP.aHe H H'af -71O6pHHT McTo.m Ha HHCTpyK'TOp-
TIa IIpe.UCTORmHTe aaHHTHH. 3a TIDo'Be>K.AaHeTO Ha HHCT'pVBT'OO-
CKO-Me.T'O'IIHLTecxT4 :+2HHT'14R Tng6Ba Ira CP H36enaT OCHOBHH Ti
HALT-CJIO?KHTI TPMH. 3a ma Ce rrpoBemaT TC3TI 3anaTTIR Ha BHCOKT'
TTT,TPO TI TLefTCTB14TeJIHo as JLauaT Ha KO'MaHBHD'CKTIH CbCTaf H'-
06`(OIIHMHTe ODTaHH3aIUTOHHH H McTo.TLTIHeCKTT 3HaHHR, HeOH-
XOITHMn e T)bKOBOIITITeJIHT IIa MT HomrOT'BR TISTT>KJIHBO. P'bKO-
RoTTTiT'eJTHT e 7IJIb>KeH HpemBaDHTeJIHO 7Ta HfOVH H TeMaTHKaTfa
3a TrpemcToIIUIHTe 3aHRTTI9. 71a H36'epe HaII-T3 ara TT Ha73
TpymIHa T'eMa, IIa H DaaVTdT TI ILa oTYrene.rrrT VTIe6HI'Te IICJIHT,
KaTO Irbp>KTI CMPTKa 3a CTeHeHTa Ha HO7ITOTOBKaTa Ha KOMaH-
TTtTDCKIIR ChCT IP TI 7T-I C'bCTaBH TT.IIaH-KoHCIIe}cT' Ha 3aH5iTHCTO
OCBeH To,Ba TOLI Tpa6 a mma Ha6eJIeXxT4 BhTpOCH 3a Iipo'Beo'Ka
Ha 3HaHHHTa na KoMaHIIHpCKHH ChcTaB. 3a vcnexa Ha 3aHA-
THe'To rOJIRMo 3HaHieHTIe HMa TIB?BH.TIHHRT H36017 Ha MHCTO 3a
TTpoBew,TLaHero My II MaTepTIaJIHO-TexHHLIecxoTo my ocurvoaBa
He. O6HKHoneIo TIHCTpVKTO'pCKO-MeTO,THLIecr H 3aHBTTIH T'PB5Ba
IIa ce HDoBewmLaT T'aM, KbBCTO Ha xO'MaHB,HpCKHR CECTaB Hpell-
CTOH IIa O'6yIaBa 4opMH3oB'aHH31Ta.
B Hat1aJIOTO Ha TIHCTp'VKTODCKO-McTOII.TH3eCKTITe 3aH3ITHR PS-
KoB'oIIHTeJIRT HpoBepRB'a 3HaHHRTa Ha KOMaHILHpCKHR CbCTan
T") OTTTP.TTITTT TTO.TTO?KPHHq or HpaBHJIHTTITTTTP, VMPTTT4PTO KOMaH^
IITrpHTe Ba OTILaBaT KOMaHBI4 H IIpaKTHTTeCKH IIa TT3TM.TTHRBaT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
c'BOTBeTHIITe TLeRCTBHH. KoraTo e Heo6xOI1HMO, p7,xoBOAIIfeJIHT
HOCOTiBa 1LOnvcHaTHTe rpeiilKH II IIoKa3Ba o6pa3uoBo H3rrbJIHe
HIIe Ha 3aJlauaTa. CJie)i TOBa TOR 06HCH31Ba Kax TpH6Ba 1La ce
opraHHaMpa, MaTepHa.IHo ocHrypm H IIpaBHJIHo -aa ce npose,Le
3aHHTHeTO.
HoKa3HHTe 3aHHTHA Ce npoBezzlaT 3a nOKa3BaHe Hsi
o6pa31JoBH aeI3cTBH , IIpaBHJIHH HaTiHHH 3a opraHI33HpaHe w
npoBe>K1iaHe Ha 3aH31TH31.
IlpoBexc1LaneTo Ha nOKa3HH 3aHHrHH Ha MecmocTTa TpH6Ba
ILa ce npeaxoxclia oT BcecTpaHHa opraHH3aiwoHHa H McTO,II,H-
TiecKa noLroroBKa. P XOBOI3reJIHT, CJIe1L yarn penlH Bbnpoca
3a TeMara Ha 3aHHTHeTO H KoM me ro npoB'eAe, HHCTpyKTldpa
JIH HHH CT)CTaB Ha copMKpoBaHIiero, 3a ,rLa 3Hae BCexH xoMaF-
)TITp H 6oeu TozIHO CBO'HTe 3a,aaTi'H npII HpoBe)KILaxero Ha rrp'eJJ?
CTOHIILOTO noxa3HO 3aH3ITHe; irpone iXaaHeTO Ha noKa3HOTO 3aHHTHe).
KOMaHAHPHTe, 3a KOHTO ce npoBe)Ksa noK'a3HOTO 3aH31THe.,
o6HKHO'Be'HO ce Ha Mllp'aT H? V 11o6HO 3a Ha6JIIOILeHHe MHCTO.
McTOa H'HecKI3Te,cbBeiuaii HH ca e1LHa OT HaK-y1Lo6-
HnTe 4opMx 3a McT'o1LHgecxa pa6oTa c xoMaH1[I3pcKHH cIcTaB,
3amoTO rIO3BOJIHBaT He caMo as ce BHeupABa B HpaKTHKaTa
Hai3-J1o6pHHT McTO'aIIgecKII orIHT, HO H TLa ce o6o61IIaBa. Ha Te313
c'bBemaHHH e ueJlec%o6pa3Ho aa ce IIOCTaB'HT e1LHH-1LBa aKTyaJI-
HH B'bnpoca, 6e3 11a ce rrpaBH OnHT 3a pa3pemaBaxe Ha BCHTIKH
Ha3peJIH McTO3IHgeCKH B'blip'OCH.
3a ILoKJIa1LTIHK Ha cbBeWuaHHHTa o6HxxoBeHO ce Ha3HaTrasa
KOMaHLLHpbT Ha e,ILHO OT (~OpMHpOB'aHHHTa. CJie1L 1LoKJIa,II,a CP
rrpone K a miipoxo o6c xaane Ha BvnpocHre. L1,eJiecbo6p'a3Ho
e o6cb>KILaxeTO Ha B'birpoCHTe a a ce c HeTaBa c npaKTHTiecxo
noxa3Baxe Ha HaHHHIITe Ha o6ytieHHe.
P'bxoB'o,IXHTeJIHT o6o6iuasa pe3yJITaTiTe OT C bBeiuaHHeTO i
yTW-IHHBa xOli OT npeAJIO>KeHHHTa Ha yTiaCrHHILHTe B c enla-
HHeTO Tp316Ba Aa ce npxeMaT H BHelp5BaT ITp'H o6yTieHHeTO It
KOH He (Tp316Ba 'Aa ce iTpHeMaT H 3amo.
McTOUHTiecKaTa pa6oTa c KOMaH)LHpcKI3H C'bCTaB 1LaBa Hax-
1Lo6pII pe3yJITaTI3 ToraBa, KoraTo e THCHO CB'bp3ana c r iiaHa 3a
nolLroToBKaT'a Ha JIH'TiHIIH CLCT'aB Ha &opMHpoBaHH'HTa.
HHCTpyKTopcKo-MeTo1LHTiecKHTe 3aHHT'H5I, noKa3-HHTe 3aHH-
TH31 H McTo1LHgecKHT'e CBBeIuaHHH C KoMaH1L4pCKH31 C'bC'TaB
TpH6Ba Zia CbOTBerCTByBaT Ha noaroToBxaTa Ha ~OpMIIpoBa-
HI3HTa Ha McCTHaTa rrpOTHBOBb31LymHa oT6paHa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
C"b11 bP?KAHHE
FJiaBa I
C'bBpemeHHH cpeqcTna 3a HanaAeHHe OT B'b3Ayxa, npneTH
Ha B'b0p'b3Kenne B 1IMnepHaJrHCTH~IeC1KHTe apmHn
1. CpegCTBa 3a HanaiAtHHe OT Bb3Ayxa 5
2. CpeACTBa 3a nopaH eHHe, cnycIaHH OT B'b3Ayxa 12
DyraCHH H OCHOJOVHH aBHo6oM6H . 12
3anaJIHTeJIH11 Ben(ecrBa H 3anaJIHTeJIHH aIBH06oM6H 16
EOiiHH OTp0BHH Beui,ecTBa . 19
BaKTepnonorHHHJf cpeAcrBaa 3a Hanagenae 27
ATOMHO o.p'bmHe . 34
PJIaB'a I1
OCHOBHH 3aAagH Ha npOTHBOB'b3J{yfHHTe CHJIH, 3aAa9H
H opraHH3aAHH Ha McCTHaTa nPOTHBOB7.3AyrmHa OT6paHa
1. OCHOBHH 3agagn Ha npO'THBOB'b39ymHHTe cHJIH 54
2. 3aia*IH Ha MecmaTa npOTHBOB'b3AyfIHa OT6paHa . 55
3. MeCTHaTa nPOTHBoB'b3Ayniiia ioT6pana B rpaqoBeTe . 56
4. MecTHa nporHBOB'b3Ay1taa oT6paHa B o6erT'HTe Ha HapoAHaro
cTonaHCTBO 61
5. Mecrua rPOT'HBOB'b39yJuHa 0T6pala B iTBapTa.nHTe Ha rpaao-
He'Te, cenara, yvpefHAeHHSITa, yge6HnTe 3aBeeAeHHH, TH3C,
;13C 63
6. IIpaBHJia 3a noBeAeHHe Ha HaceJIeHueTO npii curnaJiHrre Ha
McCTHaTa npOTHBOB'brAyiuaa 1oT6pana 65
7. rIpaBHJia 3a noDeteHHe na Hace.LenueTO npH aTOMHO HanaAei e 74
8. 3aAa'IH Ha Ao6poBO.nHaTa opraHH3aijH31 3a C'b,Aei3crmHe Ha
oT6paHaTa H Ha E bJirapclfHa 4epBeH Hp'bCT !B nposexcAaHeTO
Ha MeponpHFiT'HSITa Ha McCTHaTa nPOTHBOB'b3AyInHa OT6paHa 76
rJIaBa III
HHxceHepHH 3aigHTHH c'bop'bmeHHfi Ha MIIBO
H CBeTOMaCHHpOBKa
1. 1Hejie3o6eronnn H TyHeJIHH cHpHBaJIHLt a 84
2. 06HHHOBejH yICPIfTHA 3a KOJIeHTHBno H3rrOJI3yBane 93
3. YHpHTHII 3a HngmHAyanno H3noJI3yBaHe 96
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
4. IIpaBHJIa 3a noBeAeHHe B o61uecT,BeHHTe cxpHBaa.nHUla 97
5. CBeTOMaCHHpOBKa 98
I'aaBa IV
McAHico-caHHTapHa 3a1AHTa H n'bpBa HOMOnj
1. OpraHU-I3aLHH Ha Megnxo-caHHTapxaTa aaIwJTa . . 102
2. OKa3BaH!e Ha n'bpBa HOMOW.W H caManoMOtu npH paHHBaHHH, 103
cIynBaHHR H HarbpTBaHHH ?
3. II'i pBa noMOiu npH nopaHCeHHe OT pagnoaHTHBHH BeH.jeCTBa 10:3
4. flbpna HOMOlu Ha nocTpaga.nH OT 6o!HH oTpoBHE HeniecT-B,a 1110
13
5. II?bpaa noMOlu npH H3rapH~HHH . .
6. I paTHH cBeueHHH 3a cpegcTB~aTa 3a oHa3BaHe Ha wbpsa uoMOlu 114
FJIaBa V
ABapxfiHO-B'b3cTaHOBHTeJIHa H CnaCHTejuia AeiiHOCT
1. CnacfaaHe Ha xopa B 3aTpynaHIH CxpHBanHlua . 117
2. MepaH 3a orpaHH1IaBane Ha ipa3pyuieRi4,9Ta 121
3. OprauH3atwa Ha pa60TaTa Ha aBaip,HiiHlo-Bb3cTaHOBHTeJiHHTe
nageJleHHH B orHH1ge Ha nopaWeHHe . . 122
rJJaBa VI
11poTHBonomapHa 3auuiTa
1. 3aga'u Ha npoTHBanOaxapHaTa 3aruHTa, cHnH H cpeACTBa 124
2. IlomapHa npocpH.naHTHxa .
3. Haqui H CpeACTBa 3a raceue Ha noaxapH . 129
4. HagHHH 3a ra-cene Ha 3ananHTeJPHH BeluecrBa . 138
3aiuHTa OT aTOMHO, XHMH9eCKO H 6aKTepHOJiorHYHO
opbMCHe
1. 3aMHTa oT aTOMHO ap'baKxe Ae3aH'HTHBaL.IHH H caHHTapHa
o6pa6oPHa 143
2. 3aluHTa OT XHMHVecxo oprbaaie Aera3auHH . . 154
3. 3aiuHTa OT 6aaTepHOnorH HO op'bH He - ge3HHC]aex4xx, Ae3HH-
cexuHR, AepaTH3a1HiH 163
BOIiHa pa6OTa Ha 4)OpMHPOBaHHBTa Ha MeCTHaTa
npOTHBOB'b3AyIDHa or6paHa
1. OCHOBH Ha 60}IHOTO H3nOJI3yBaHe Ha CpOpM4pOBaHHHTa Ha
MIIBO . 167
2. AeI CTBHH Ha cpopMHpoBaxHHTa Ha MIIBO c'bo6pa3HO yCTaHO-
BeHIxTe neipHOAH H axrHaJIH Ha MIIBO . . . . 169
3. XapaaTepHCTHKa Ha ornxiuaTa Ha nopaaxeHHe . 171
4. Pa3y3HaBane orHHluaTa xa nopaaxeHHe . . 172
5. ;Je>IHOCT Ha cpopMHpOBaHHH'ra ,Peg H cHrypHOcT" 173
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
6. CnacHTeJIHH meponpwir jt . 174
7. AefHOCT Ha megH4HHCHHTe c4apmHpoBaHH3j 176
8. O6CJ yn Baxe Ha CHpHBaJIHmaTa H aarcpHTHHTa 181
9. jjeHHocT Ha AeraaagHOHHH!Te c opmHpoBaHHa 183
10. Zje1IHOCT Ha r poTHBonoxcapHHTe 4X pMHpOBaHHH . 186
11. 4e9HOCT na BeTepHHapHHTe LI)opMI-pOBaHHn . 189
12. BaaHMc errcpBHe MeH y cpopMHpaBaHHHra Ha mecTHaTa npo-
THBOB-bsAyurxa oT6paHa ripH JTHHBHAHpane Ha orHFrII.ra Ha
nopaxceHHe 190
13. HagaJTHHn Ha Ornnaje Ha nopaxceane . 192
14. Hepa3pIHaH. 195
15. I'i3Jn33aHe OT OrHHH(eiTO Ha nopa:xeane H B'h3CTaxoBHBane Ha
cpopMHposaHHHTa Ha Me~cmHara nipOTHBOBV3AyrfHa oT6paHa 196
16. MeponpHHTHi no JIHrCBHAHpane Ha nocJreAcTBHHTa iOT 6awre-
pHoJrorHVHO HauaAeHHe 198
MeroAHxa
1. McToAHHa rtia 60IiHaTa noAroTOBxa Ha JIHVHHH CbcTaB OT top-
MHpOBaHHHTa Ha MIIBO . 205
2. McTOAIHRa Ha oriepaTHBHc-TaHTHgecxaTa no rOToBRa Ha IAa6o-
BeTe H CJIyxc6HITe Ha MIIBO . 209
3. IlOArOTOBHa H nIpoaeacAane Ha Roma HAHO-Hj,a6HO y'eHHe . 225
4. IIHCTpyHTOpcxo-McTOAHHecxa pe6oTa c xomaHA,Hpcxnn CbCTaB
Ha c1OpMHposaHHHTa Ha McCTHaTa npO71HBOBrb3A,yLuHa OT-
6paHa 227
STAT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
PeAaKTop: B. 11 aMHH0B
XyAOHCecTBeH penaKTOp H. F p y A K o e
TeXHH4ecKH peaaKTop : P. A c e H o H
KopeKiop: E. rI opA aHOHa
9: * W.
gaAeaa 3a Ha6op Ha 10. V. 1957 P. IloanxcaHa 3a ne4aT Ha 25. VII. 1957 r
1legaTHa KOJIH 15 H3AaTeJICKH KOJIM 12'45
(PopMaT : 59/84/16 THpaa(: 5063 Tem. M 991
A. rpyna Tk 11-7
Lleaa J Ha KHH)C. THno - 4.20 nH. 6-00. H.
nOJHbp3H9 - 1.80 nH.
r~*
1(bp)KaHHO H3AaTeJICTHO MeAHIAHHa H (PH3KyJITypa`, yn. MonoToa 2
1IegaTHHUa .IIp04)H3AaT", 6ya. AOHAyKoe 82, ColpHH
LIOpb4Ka A 992
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9 STAT
M. H. APX14rIOB
KAH;III,IxAT nO TEXHLIgECKI/TE HAYKIH
ATOMHO OPL}KI/IE
ICI IIPOTI/IBOATOMHA
3AEgI/ITA
1957
-"I1P>KABHO BOEHHO H3,aATEIICTBO IIPH MHO
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246A037800120001-9
M. II. APXHIIOB
xaH) HRaT TexHwlecxxx aayx
OCHOBLI YCTPOIICTBA
ATOMHOTO OPY)KIISI
H IIPOTIIBOATOMHASI 3AIIZIITA
II3RaTenbc no AOCAAcD
Mocxsa - 1956
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
B HamaTa enoxa LIOBegeCTBOTO Bce nOBegge Ii no-
Beee 0U03HaBa TaftHHTe H 3aKOHOMepHOCTHTe Ha
npnpo?aTa. B npOIjeca Ha fO3HaHHeTO a Ho OT n'bp-
BHTe MecTa 3aeMa ci,BeTCxaTa Hay(a. UpH noCTOHx-
HaTa noAgp b)KKa Ha KOMyHmcTHLIecKaTa napTHSI H
Ha CTbBeTCKOTO npaBHTeACTBO CI,BeTCKHTe ymeHx
H HH3KeHepH 3a KpaTKO pee pa3pein xa npo6Jie-
MaTa 3a nonyLIaBaHe Ha aTOMHa eHeprxx.,
B CCCP e nocTpoexa x ycneluxo pa6oTH nWsaTa
B CBeTa npOMHInnexa aTOMxa eJIeKTpOI(eHTpaJIa C
MOnjHOCT 5 000 KHJIOBaTa. Cera CbBeTCRHTe ytieHH
H HH)KeHepH CM$ITaT 3a Bb3MO)KHO nOCTpOSIBa-
HeTO Ha aTOMHH e.IexTpOIjeHTpaJnH C MOnjHOCT 400-
800 xHJIHAH KHJIOBaTa. CiBeTCKaTa cTpaHa pa3no-
JIara c OrpOMHH H C&B-bpiueHH yCxoplTeJIHH HHCTa-
JIaIjHx, no3BOJISIBaI414 B 6JIH3KO 6-bAeuje Onje no-
nwIHO J;a ce H3yLIaT CTpOe)K'bT Ha aTOMa H CBO#CTBaTa
H 3aKOHOMePHOCTHTe Ha BbTpeuIHO$1J peHHTe CHJIH.
J Ba;jeCeTHRT Bex - Hex'bT Ha eJIeKTpH4ec-
TBOTO - ce npeBp-Luja BeLIe BL B Hex Ha aTOM-
HaTa exeprHH, KpHeHja HeH3tlepnaeMH Bb3MOK(HOCTH
3a pa3BHTHeTO Ha npOH3BOJ.jHTeJIHHTe CHJIH. Cno-
pep peiueHHKTa Ha XX Konrpec Ha KIICC Mouj-
HOCTTa Ha aTOMHHTe eJIeKTpoIjeHTpa:uH B CCCP K'bM
1960 roRHHa u;e RocTHrHe 2-2,5 Mxnxoxa KHJIO-
BaTa, IIje 6TagaT nOCTpoeHH aTOMRH CHJIOBn HHCTaJIa-
IjHH 3a TpaHCIIOPTHH Ije.m, we 64,jje yseJm iexa
ynOTpe6aTa xa pa) HOaKTHBHB H3OTOnH B npol4Hnf-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
neHOCTTa, cencxoro cTonaHCTBO, McAHIAHHaTa m gpy-
rHre OTpacnH Ha HapOAHOTO czonaHCTBO.
HanpeABaHKH B MHpHOTO H3nOn3yBaHe Ha aTOM-
HaTa eHeprHH, CbBeTCKHHT Hapoj cnoJeim CBO$I
OnHT c ApyrHTe CTpaHH H HM OKa3Ba 6e3KOpHCTHa
noMOIg. Ha cbcTOHnaTa ce npe3 aBryCT 1955 ro-
AHHa Me}Ki;yHapORHa KOHCpepeHIIHH 3a MHpHOTO H3-
nOJI3yBaHe Ha aTOMHaTa eHeprmi C'bBeTCKHTe yxieHH
H3Hecoxa 102 AoxnaAa, BHCOKO oieHeHH OT CBe-
TOBHaTa Hay*1Ha o6U eCTBeHOCT. BpaTHTe Ha n'bpBaTa
C'bBeTCKa aTOMHa e.IeKTpoueHTpana ca IHHpOKO OT-
BopeHH 3a yLIeHHTe OT BCH*1KII CTpaHH.
B CCCP ce H30a5oTBaT anapaTypH 3a H3cJJeAo-
BaTenCKa pa6OTa B o6JIaCTTa Ha SIApeHaTa 4)H3HKa
3a KHTaIk, I'epMaHCKaTa gemoKparxuna peny6mHKa,
LlexHs, HoJIIna H ApyrHTe CTpaHH C HapoAHa Ae-
MOKpauHx. CTaBeTCHHTe yL1eHH oxa3BaT HayLIHO-
TeXHHgecxa HOMOII; Ha IOrocJlaBHSI, ErHneT H HHAH$I.
Ca.3AaBaneTO Ha 06eAHHeH HHCTHTyT 3a $IApeHH
H3cneABaHH5I, B C'bCTaBa Ha KO1 TO 3acera BJIH3aT
11 CTpaHH, e HatIaJlo Ha HOBa 4 opMa Ha Me)KAyHa-
pOAHO CBTpyAHHT1eCTBo. Ci3JjaBaHeTO Ha TaKOBa
Me)KAYHapo HO yiipe)KJ;eHHe OTH HBa HOBH nep-
CneKTHBH 3a pa3BHTHeTO Ha C'LBpeMeHHaTa 4)H3HKa,
AaBa B b3M0)KHOCT Ha yiieHHTe OT pa3JIHLIHHTe cTpa-
HH Aa o6eAHH51T yCHJIHSITa CH 3a nO-n'bnHOTO H3IIOn-
3yBaHe Ha BCHLIKH BHAOBe s1ApeHa eHeprHH B HHTe-
peca Ha MHpa H nnacTHeTO Ha HapO HTe.
Ci eI CTByBaIY4KH 3a pa3BHTHeTO Ha MeMq yHa-
poAHOTO C'LTpyAHHgecTBO, CI,BeTCHHHT CB1O3 AaBa
BA'bxHOBHBanx npHMep 3a cnyHHga xaTO tie
JIM aTOMHHTe siJjpa 6H Tp3i6BaJIO caMOBOJIHO ,ga ce
pa3naL aT Ha CbCTaBHHTe CH tiaCTH, T. e. Ha IIPOTOHH
H HeyTpOHH. $IJjpaTa o6aile B nOBetieTO cjiytiaH ca
MHOrO yCTo WHBH. TOBa ce JjiJI>KH Ha 4)aKTa, tie B
3mpaTa OCBeH CHJIHTe Ha eJIeKTpOCTaTH-IHOTO OT6JrbC-
KBaHe JjetCTByBaT 0006eHn AJjpeHH CHJIH Ha npHBJIH-
tiaHe, KO1TO He IIO3BOJIHBaT Ha sIgpaTa ga ce pa3pyiua-
BaT. 31gpeHHTe c vrn Ha npHBnKnaHC J;ertCTByBaT Ha
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
TB7,pJje MajIKH pa3CTOSIHIIsI. PamyC7aT Ha T31XHOTO
Jje iCTBHe He HaJjMHHaBa 7.10-13 CM. CHJIHTe Ha
npHBJIHLiaHe RaBaT Ha aTOMHOTO s gp0 yCTOHiiHBa
C(4epHLIHa 4 opMa.
Oco6eHo yCTO iLIHBH Ca Hgpara Ha JIeKHTe eJIeMeHTH.
Tosa Ce oftciu Ba c 06CT0$ITeJICTBOTO, me 6POHT Ha
IIpOTOHHTe B HgpaTa Ha Te)KKHTe eJieMeHTH e 3HaLIH-
TeJ1HO Ho-roJIHM (HanpHMep B $IJjpOTO Ha ypaH 238
HMa 92 npoTOHa). IIopaJjH TOBa eiieKTpOCTaTHLIHHTe
CHJIH Ha OT6JI'bCKBaHe B szJjpaTa Ha Te)IKHHTe RApeHH
peaxi;iH npOTILiaT c pa3nnuna CKOpoCT.
AKO camo eAHH OT TPHTe HeyTpOHa, OCB06oAeHH
npn AeneHeTO Ha ypaHOBOTO RApO, npeAn3BHKBa
AeneHe Ha CJIeABaIuOTO nApO, BepH>KHaTa peaKunR we
npOTeLIe c noCTORHHa CKOpOCT. AKo 6pO$T Ha Ho-
BHTe AeneHHn e nIo-Man'bx Him 'no-rOJTHM OT e;XHO,
TO B IIBpBHR cnyuait BepHyicHaTa RApeHa peax1HR
we 3aTHXHe, a BBB BTOpHR we IlpoTe ie C Bce no-
HapacTBallwa cxopoCT n iue 3aBBpIHH c B3pMB?
OT TOBa CneABa, Lie 3a Aa HmaMe Bep1Hl Bz.B Bo)opoua
B OCHOB Ta Ha TO3H npouec nexxaBaHe Ha aTOMHTe ce H3pa3XOJ(Ba rOJISIMa
eHeprHSl, 3a Jja ce npeoJ[oJIesxT noc.ne,L oBaTeJIHO eneK-
TpOCTaTHtIHHTe CHJIH Ha B3aHMHOTO OT6JTCKBaHe Ha
eJIeKTpoHHHTe 06BHBRH, a Cnejj TOBa Onje no-Moii-
HHTe CHJIH Ha oT6JI'bCKBaHe Ha CaMHTe siJjpa. KoraTo
o6atie aTOMHHTe Agpa oA aT 6JIH3Ko eAHO 90 j[pyro,
fijjpeHHTe CHJIH H3BI,pIIIBaT ou;e no-rOJISIMa pa6oTa.
Bi 3HHHHaJIaTa 3a CMeTKa Ha Ta3H pa6oTa CBp7,X-
eHeprnsl (eHeprHSITa Ha CB'bp3BaHe Ha siJjpaTa MHHYC
H3pa3XOJ;BaHaTa eHeprHSI 3a npeOJjoiisiBaHe Ha enex-
TpOcTaTHtIHHTe CHJIH Ha oT6JrbcHBaHe) ce H3JIT qBa B
OKOJIHaTa cpeJja, cBujO xaKTO ce H3JI'VgBa TOnJIH-
HaTa Ha H3CTHBa140 HaHCexceHO TSIJIO.
EJjHH OT HaAI-yJjo6HHTe HagIHHH 3a nonygaBaHe Ha
eHeprH$i, Heo6XOJjHMa 3a npeoJ;OJIHBaHe Ha Te3H
CHJIH, e npeJjBapHTeJIHOTO HarpsIBaHe Ha BOI OpoJja go
JjeceTKH MHJIHOHH rpaJjycH. IIpH Ta3H TeMnepaTypa
B090pOJjHHTe aTOMH ry6SIT CBOHTe eneKTpOHHH o6-
BHBKH npH nb BOTO C6n'bCKBaHe c JjpyrH aTOMH.
Bcne? cTBHe Ha TOBa B cpeJjaTa OCTaBaT ,oroneHH"
siJjpa H CB0609HO J;BHHCenjH ce enelTpoHH. CKO-
pocTTa Ha TOnJIHHHOTO JjBH)KeHHe Ha LIaCTHiIHTe craBa
TOJIKOBa rongMa, tie BoJjopO,I HHTe siJjpa ce C6nH-
3KaBaT H MoraT Jja ce c BeJ;HHSIT e,I Ho c J;pyro. Ta-
KHBa peaKgHH ce HapntIaT T e p m o Si Jj p e H H.
Te nPOTHtiaT npH CBpBXBHCOKx TeMnepaTypH H Ha-
nSiraHHSI.
BCIILIKO TOBa ce 0THflCSI caMO 3a aTOMHHTe sIJjpa
Ha BoI opoJja. IIpH JjpyrHTe eiieMeHTH uJjpaTa ca no-
CJIO)KHH. KOJIKOTO HJjpOTO e no-CJIOHCHO, TOJIKOBa
no-roJIHM e HeroBHHT 3apHJj H TOJIKOBa nO-rOJISiMa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
exeprHSI e Heo6xogHMa 3a npeogoJin axe Ha eneK-
TpoCTaTHUHHTe CHJIH Ha oT6JMcKBaxe. CJIeJ[OBaTeJIHO,
3a o6pa3ysaxe Ha s pa Ha gpyrH eJleMeHTH ca Heo6xo-
Z HMH once no-BHcoxa Temnepazypa H one Ho-roJIHMo
HaJISlraxe. 3aToBa HMeHHO Te3KKHHT BOJ;OpOJ; e HaH-
y,go6eH 3a Tepmo5J;peHH peaxi nH.
3a H3XO.LLHH HpOgYKTH npH o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha
aToMrIH HJ;pa Ha XeJuis e HaI3-I[eJIecTbo6pa3HO J;a ce
B3eMaT egHOBpeMeHHO J;BaTa H3OTOIIa Ha BOJ;OpOJ;a,
HMaII(H nPOTOHH H HeyTpOHH: TeHCKHHT BOJjOPOA
(JjeyTepid) H CBp'bXTe)KKHHT BO9OPO9 (TpHTH k).
CXeMaTa 3a o6pa3yBaHe Ha XeJIHeBHTe HJ;pa OT Hn-
paTa Ha JjeyTepHH H TpHTHH e nOKgr3aHa Ha prc. 7.
PeaHUHHTa C Te3H H3OTOnH npOTH*da c roJIHMa CKO-
pOCT (npH TemnepaTypa 20 MHJIHOHa rpaJyca 3a MH-
JIHOHHH LIaCTH OT cexyHgaTa). OCBeH eHeprHHTa, OT-
J;ejIHIIja ce B-LB BHA Ha JIT,LIH, ce OTJjeJIH H HeyTpOH
c rOJIHMa KHHeTHUxa exeprHH, KOSITO ce H3HOJl3yBa
3a noJ;nbpxcaHe Ha CBpSXBIICOICaTa TeMnepaTypa.
Ao'poilampamuu ~eo8oaen
41 , AV~
A
" Rape #a xe,?.Wdr
Adpo ivo deymepuw
Puc. 7. 06pa3ysaxe Ha xehmesH HJjpa OT SI,gpa
Ha J eyTepH# H TpHTJti3
KaxTo 6eiiie oT6eJIH3ano, Te)KKHHT BOJ;OpOJ( Mo)xe
ga ce nOJ137 H OT O6HKHOBeHHH B0 OpOJ;, KOtTO c'b-
Ribpxca go 0,02 0/0 Te)KbK BoJ;Opo.r, HJIH OT Texc-
KaTa Bona, nonygena ilpe3 eneKTpOJIH3a Ha O6HKHO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
BeHa BoAa (B o6HnHOBeHaTa Bona HMa 0,02 0/o TeHU(
BoAa). TpiTH31T ce norryHaBa H31CyCTBeHO B 51ApeHH
HHCTana1HH upe3 6oM6apAHpaHe xApaTa Ha JmTHH
C HeyTpoHH. IlepHOATT Ha norrypa3naAaxeTO Ha
TPHTHH e 12 roAHHH. IIpOH3BOACTBOTO Ha TpHTH!t e
cJIOH(eH H CK'bn npol(ec.
TemnepaTypaTa, Heo6xoAHMa 3a TepmoxApexaTa
peaKrrHx, e MHJIHOHH rpaAyCH. 3acera H3TOgHHK Ha
TemnepaTypa OT AeceTKH MHJIHOHH rpaAycH e aTOM-
HHSIT B3pHB Ha ypaHOB HJIH rIJIyTOHOB 3apxA. CJte-
90BaTeJIHO, B KOHCTpyKAHHTa Ha BOAOPOAHHTe 6oe-
npHnaCH Tpa6Ba Aa BJIH3a 06HKHOBeH aTOMeH 3apHA,
KORTO CJIy>HH 3a HHHqHaTOp Ha B3pwBa.
Belie cnomexaxMe, LIe npH eAHO H ci uo KOJIHLIe-
CTBO pearHpaIIJO BeIL CTBO exepreTH'IHHSIT e4)eKT
npH TepmosApeHaTa pea}aHSI B'bB BoAopoAa e HA-
KOJIKO nbTH no-rOJISIM, OTKOJIKOTO npH peaKIXHHTa
OT AeiieHeTO Ha ypaHOBHTe HJIH fJIyTOHOBHTe HApa.
OTJIHLIHTenHa OCO6eHOCT Ha TepMOSIApeHaTa pe-
aIcgHR e, qe BOAOpOAHHTe 3apH9H HHMaT KpHTHLIHa
Maca. Te MO3Ke Aa ce B3eMaT B MaJIKH HJIH rojieMH
KOJIHLIeCTBa, HO TpH6Ba Aa ce IOCTaBHT B 3ApaBa
06BHBKa, 3a Aa He ce no iy aT 3ary6H BCJIeACTBHe Ha
H3B'bHpeAHO 6bp30TO pa3npBCBaxe Ha pearxpa-
II;OTO BenjeCTBO.
ATOMHO Op'b)KHe C B3PHBHO ReACTBHe m BPB
A T 0 M H 0 op -b xcHe CC HapHHa op& IeTo,
LIHeTO AeHCTBHe ce OCHOBaBa Ha H3nOJI3yBaHCTO Ha
aTOMHaTa (fijpeHaTa) eneprHA.
B aTOMHOTO op-bwHe C. B3PHBHO
A e H C T B H e cC H3HOJI3yBa aTOMHaTa (HApeHaTa)
eHeprHSI, KOHTO ce OTAeJIH MHrHOBeHO B pe3YJITaT Ha
SIApeHHTe peaIKKu no-
pa ReHHS1 (MaKap ZIe CTaTHL1H0 HaJBIraHe go 10 K2'CM2
XIOBeK H3gbpxta 6e36one3HeHO). flpH B'b3gyIneH
B3pHB Ha yKa3aHaTa 60M6a TOBa e BanxgHO Ha
pa3CTOHHHe go 750-800 M OT enrn eHTI pa Ha B3pH-
Ba. CpeRHO Te3KKH nopaxcexxsi ce Ha6nlogaBaT Ha
pa3CTOSIHHe go 1600 At, a He3HaVVHTenHH - go 2400 M
(CBp'bxxanaraHe 0,2 Kelc u2). B pagxyc Hag 2400 M
ygapxaTa BbnHa e- npa1TH%iecKH 6e3onacHa.
CTeneHTa Ha pa3pyuleHHeTO Ha 3gaHHHTa 3aBHCH
OT nOnO KeHHeTO H OTganexieHHeTO KM OT M31CTOTO
Ha B3pHBa, OT 3gpaBHHaTa Ha KOHCTpyKIjHHTa HM,
OT pa3MepHTe HM, OT penecpa Ha McCTHOCTTa H OT
gpyrH 4)aKTOpK. HpH B3PHB Ha aTOMHa 60M6a c
eHBHBa.neHT 20 000 TOHa TpOTHJI ce nonylaBaT cneg-
HHTe pa3pylueHH$I: MHoroeTa)KHHTe 6e3CKeneTHH
TyxneHH 3gaHHH 6KBaT Han'bnHO pa3pylneHH Ha
p43CTOHHKe g0 1600 M OT enxljeHTl,pa Ha B3pHBa
H nOny4aBaT cepH03HH noBpegH Ha pa3CTOHH2e
g0 2500 M, MHOroeTaH(HHTe 3gaHHH C }Kene3o6e-
TOHeH H CTOMaHeH CKeneT - CT,OTBeTHO go 700
H 1500 M, g'bpBeHHTe n0CTp0I4KH 6HBaT HarrbJIHo
pa3PYHleHH Ha pa3CTOKHHe go 3000 At, a eneKTpH-
LIeCKHTe, Tene4 OHHMTe H Tenerpa4 HHTe B'b3gyIIIHH
MHHHH - 90 1600 M.
HapaHHBaHHH Ha xopa OT OTx'bpTeHH naptleTa OT
3gaHH31 M03Ke ga ce Ha6nIOgaBaT Ha pa3CTOHHHe go
3200 M, a OT napueza CThKnO go 6000 M H no-
ganexI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
ABTOijycH, TpOJIeI36yCH, TpaMBaH Monte Ra 6?bRaT
yHHIijOHICapH.
HpH 3eMHHH B3pHB yJ.[apxaTa BBBJIHa cc o6pa3yBa
IIOLITH no C?buj isi HaXIHH, KaXTO H HpH BTa3RymHHH
B3pHB. B TO3H cnygail o6axie cc c?b3AaBa rnaBHo
riaRauja B bnHa.
HoHe>Ke yRapxaTa B?bJIHa HpH 3eMHH$I B3pHB
o6pa3yBa camo Honyc4 epa, CBp?bxxaJlflraxeTO Ha
HeHHHSi ()pOHT uje 6',Re CT3H;O KaKTO HpH B3pHB
Ha aTOMHa 6oM6a c y)BOeH TpOTHJIOB eKBHBaneHT,
T. e. B?bB 4)opMyJiaTa 3a H3LIHCJISIBaHe Ha Apdy TpsI6Ba
Ra cc HOCTaBH n?bJIHH$IT TpOTHJIOB eKBHBaneHT Ha
aTOMHHSI B3pHB. BT~upeHH TOBa HpH eRHO H C bIIjO
pa3CTO$IHHe OT eHHIjeHT?bpa Ha B3pHBa (no-ronruMo
OT BHCOLIHHaTa Ha B3pHBa H) HaJisiraHeTO no (ppOH-
Ta Ha yRapHaTa B?I JIHa me 6?bRe no-ManKo, OTKOn+
KOTO Ha xienHaTa yRapxa B bJIHa HpH BB3T yHIHHSI
B3pHB. 3aTOBa paRHyCIT Ha nopaxceHHe HpH 3eM-
HHH B3pHB Hje 6i a no-Man?bx.
HpH 3eMeH B3PHB Ha aTOMHa 6oM6a HeHOcpeR-
CTBeHO Ha IIOB'LpXHOCTTa Ha 3eMSITa cc nonyliaBa He-
MHOrO Rbn6oHa, HO IIIHpoxa siMa.
Axo ca H3BeCTHH p23CT0HHH5ITa, Ha HOHTO cc
pa3pyinaBaT RaJeHH o6eKTH HpH B3pHB Ha 6oM6a c
onpe)eneH xaJIH6?bp, Jiecxo Mo>xe Ra cc oiipeRensrr
pa3CTOHHHHTa, Ha KOHTO Te3H O6eKTH cc pa3pyuia-
BaT HpH B3pHB Ha 6oM6a OT Rpyr icaJiH6-bp. B TO3H
cnyqaK cc H3HOJI3yBa 3aKOH?bT 3a noRo6He Ha B3pH-
BOBeTe, HORTO ce 143pa3siBa c c cJIe,IjxaTa ()opmyna
3
R2=Ri~4'
qi
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
xs,ReTo R1 e pa3crO IHHeTO, Ha KoeTO ce pa3pyUlaBaT
o6eKTHTe npH B3pHB Ha aTOMHa 6oM6a C TpOTHJIOB
eKBHBaJIeHT q, a R2 e pa3CTOSIHHeTO, Ha KOeTO ce pa3-
pymaBaT C'bIIIHTe o6eKTH npH B3pHB Ha aTOMHa
6oM6a C TpoTHnoB eKBHBaneHT q2.
HeKa H3tIHCJIHM pa3CTO$iHHeTO R2, Ha KOeTO ce
pa3pyinaBa Han'bnHO MHoroeTawHO TyXneHO 3RaHHe
npH B3pHB Ha BOAOpORHa 6oM6a c eKBHBaneHT ABa
MHnHOHa TOHa TpOYHJI, aKo npH B3pHBa Ha aTOMHa
6oM6a c eKBHBaneHT 20 000 TOHa TpOTHn pa3CTOSI-
HHeTO, Ha KOeTO ce pa3pyruaBa Han'bnHO CbI1 OTO
3RaHHe, e R1=1600 M. C'brnaCHO T03H 3aKOH
3 3
R2=1600j/_0_ 00 000 = 1600 V 100 =
20 000
=1600x4,65=7500 M.
CBeTJHHHO H3nvbtgBaHe
H3BeCTHo e, tie B3pHB'bT Ha 06HKHOBeHHTe 6oe-
npi riacH ce c'bnpoBowAa c KpaTxoTpaeH 6nsc'bK (3a
XHJIHAHa gaCT OT CeKyHAaTa). TeMnepaTypaTa B MHC-
TOTO Ha B3pHBa CTHra go 4000-5000 rpaAyca.
IlopaAH TOBa CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JMXIBaxe npH B3pHBa
Ha 6oenpHnacHTe He ce CMHTa 3a nopa3HBaII.( 43aKTop.
C'bBCeM Apyra e KapTHHaTa npH aTOMHHH B3pHB,
eAHa TpeTa OT exeprHHTa Ha KOI1TO ce H3pa3xoABa
3a CBeTJIHHHO H3JI'bgBaHe (non CBeTJIHHHO 143n'btI-
BaHe npH aTOMHHH B3pHB ce pa36Hpa OTAen5IHeTO Ha
HH(ppatiepBerH, BHAHMH H yJrrpaBHOJIeTOBH n'btiH).
KaKTO Bette ce Ka3a, H3TOXIHHIIH Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO
H3JrbgBaHe ca napHTe Ha BenueCTBOTO Ha 60M6aTa H
Haw(eH(eHHHT B'b3AyX.
IIpi B3pHBa Ha aTOMHa 60M6a C TpOTHJIOB eKBH-
BaneHT 20 000 TOHa MaKCHMaJIHHHT pawHyC Ha orHe-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
HOTO xbJI6O ROCTHra 200 McTpa, a BpeMeTpaeHeTO Ha
CBeTJIHHHOTO H3Jr IBaHe e go 3 ceiyHAH. B rri pBaTa
ceRyH a KLJI6OTO H3nyCxa oico io 85 0/p OT CBeTJIHH-
HaTa cH eHeprHH. UHJIaTa CBeTJIHHHa eiieprna, H3-
JI-hT-IBaHa OT K'sJI6OTO, ce onpege i OT TeMnepaTy-
paTa Ha HeroBaTa now'bpXHOCT, OT HJIOIgTa my H OT
BpeMeTO Ha CBCTeHe. 3a yKa3aHH31 KaJIH6,bp aTOMHa
6om6a Tx e OKOJio 7.1012 xaJlopHH. CHnaTa Ha CBeT-
JIHHaTa Ha orxeHOTO x'bi16o npH Ha6JIIO,i[eHHe OT
10 KM e OKOJio 100 r ,TH nO-ronSIma OT cHnaTa Ha
cJIBHLIeBaza cBeTJIHHa.
CBeTJIHHHaTa eHepriiH Ha B3pHBa go Taxasa cTe-
neH HarpHBa Hpe,ijMeTHTe H TeiIaTa, Lie Te MoraT ,qa
cc oB'brjiHT, ,qa ce 3anaJISiT H ga>xe Z[a ce CTOnsIT.
CTeneHTa Ha Harp5IBaneTO 3aBHCH OT xonHLieCTBOTO
cBeTJn3HHa eHeprHSI, KOSHTO naga npe3 IXAJIOTO Bpeme
Ha CBCTexeTO Ha OrxeHOTO K'bJ160 Bbpxy eRHH xBa,r -
paTeH caHTHmeTT,p OT nOB'bpXHOCTTa Ha THJIOTO, nep-
neHAnKyJIHpHa Ha nagaIIIHTe JIBLiH. TOBa KOJIHLIeCTBO
CBeTJIHHHa eHeprIIsi ce HapHtia C B e T JI H H e H
H M H y JI c (i-i3mepBa ce B Kanlcu2). Tort e npaao
17ponopIAHOHa.IeH Ha wHJIaTa CBeTJIHHHa eHeprHSi Ha
B3pHBa H o6paTHO nponopIIHOHaneH Ha xsagpaTa Ha
pa3CT03IHHeTO 90 OCBeTeHaTa rIOB'pXHOCT (axo pa3-
CTOHHHeTO ce yBeJIHLIH JLBO1HO, CBeTJIHHHHSIT HMnyJIC
ce HaMaJISIBa LieTBOpHO). OCBeH TOBa cHJIaTa Ha HM-
riynca 3aBHCIi OT McTeopoJIorHgHHTe yCJIOBHA. (npH
M-brna, cHerOBane>x H ,i;'b>K) TOI3 e H$IKOJIRO IT,TH
no-MaJrbH, OTKOJIKOTO npH HCHO BpeMe), CBOI3CTBaTa
Ha MaTepHaJla (TonnoeMHOCT H TOHJIOnpOBOAHMOCT),
pa3MepHTe (ge6eiiHHaTa) Ha TenaTa H gpyrH 4)aHTOpH.
CBeTJIHHHHTe HMnyJICH, npH HOHTO ce nOpa3HBaT
pa3JIHLIHHTe npe,i;MeTH, ca onpe,I;eJIeHH OrIHTHO. Taxa
6xnaTa XapTHS1 ce 3anaJIBa npH 10 Kan/CM2 (1600 M),
LiepHaTa xapTHSI npH 3 KaJ1/CM2 (2500 .M); 6eJIH3IT na-
MyTIeH nnaT ce 3anaJiBa npH 17 Kali/cM2 (1300 At),
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
CHBHBT npH 10 KaA/cM$ (1600 M); 3eJ1eHHHT ra6apAHH
o6rapsi npH 10 KanfCM2 (1600 M), a BbJIHeHHsIT xa-
4)s1B03eneHHxaB nnaT npH 15 Ka/1/cM2 (1400 M)'.
Ha C AUHTe pa3CTOSIHHSi Bna)KHHTe MaTepxann ce
3anaJIBaT npH CBeTJIHHHH HMnynCH, HSIKOJIKO nbTH
nO-CHJIHH OT nocoLIeHHTe.
B rpaAOBeTe H HaceneHHTe nyHKToBe, B ropwTe
H B CTenHTe npH CyXO pee CBeTJIHHHOTO H3J b Baxe
Mo)Ke ga npeAH3BHxa no> apH Ha 3Ha'IHTenxo no-
rOn31MO pa3CTOSIHHe OT pa3CT03IHHeTO 3a AeICTBHe Ha
yAapHaTa Bbnxa.
OT AeICTBHeTO Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO H3n'm'lBaHe XopaTa
nonytIaBaT H3rapsIHHSI OT pa3JIWlHH CTeneHH. npH
Xy6aso pee OT B3pHBa Ha aTOMHa 6oM6a, exsxsa-
neHTHa Ha 20 000 TOHa TpoTHJ1, Mo)xe Aa ce noJry-
tIaT CHJIHH H3rapsIHHSI (TpeTa cTeneH - 15 Kaa/CME)
no OTKpHTHTe LIaCTH Ha T$UIOTO Ha pa3CTOHHHe go
1500 M OT enHueHThpa Ha B3pxsa, cpeAHH (BTopa
creneH - 10 Kan/CM2) go 2000 At H neKH (IT,pBa
CTeneH - 2-3 Kan/cM2) go 4000 M.
CTeneHTa na H3rapBHe Ha 3aKpHTHTe *daCTH Ha
THJIOTO 3aBHCH OT BHAa, I;BeTa, Ae6eJIHHaTa H nnbT-
HocTTa Ha ApeXHTe. npH B3pHBa Ha aTOMHHTe 6oM6H
B XHpOIIIHMa H Hara3aKH XopaTa, o611emeHH C TbMHH
ApeXH, ca fOJIyLIHJ1H n0-CHJIHH H3rapsIHHSI, OTKOn-
I B cxo6HTe ca AageHH pa3CTOHHHHTa, Ha KOHTO ca Bb3-
MOHCHH Te3H nopaH(eHHH npH B3PHB Ha aTOMHa 6OM6a, eKBH-
BaneHTBa Ha 20 COO TOHa TpoTHn, npH aTMocd)epHH ycnoBHs,
xapaKTepHH sa roneMHTe rpagose (AeHeM roneMHTe TbMHH
3,gaHHM cc BH)*q aT OT 10 KM). 3a Aa cc HaMepMT HMIIyncHTe
3a CbIIWTe pa3CTOMHHM, HO sa Apyr KaJIH6bp aTOMHa 6OM6a,
nOCOgeHHTe HMnynCH (KoraTO nOrnbIIjaHeTO Ha nb'IHTe OT
aTMoc4)epaTa Mo)Ke ga cc npeHe6perHe) TpM6sa ga cc yMHOHCaT
Ha OTHOnIeHHeTO Ha TpOTHJIOBHTe eKBHBaneHTH (Ha ,gaJeHHM,
H3pa3eH B XHJIM.gH TOHOBe, KbM 20000).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
ICOTO o .uetIeHHTe C'bC CBeTJIH gpexH. Ha pHC. 15
e noxa3axa xCexa, HOSITO e 6HJIa o6Jletzexa c rI&CTpa
poxnsI H e no.nytIHna H3rapsiHe Ha HoxiaTa canto nog
TSMHHTe IuapKH Ha nJlaTa. CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JrbtlBaHe
ce pa3npOCTpaH5IBa npaBOJIHHefIHO H 3aTOBa H3ra-
pHHHHTa ca riiaBHO no OHe3H t1aCTH Ha THJIOTO, KOHTO
Ca o6'JJpHaTH KIM geHTBpa Ha B3pHBa. TaKHBa H3ra-
p3IHHH ce HapHtiaT ?np0-
4)HJIHH".
3aKpHTHTe HJIH 3ana-
3eHH OT CBeTJIHHaTa tgaCTH
Ha TSIJIOTO o6HKHOBeHO
OCTaBaT HeBpeAHMH.
r1JrbTHHTe Apexes MO-
raT Han'bJIHO Aa npeA-
na3sIT THJIOTO OT CBeT-
JIHHHOTO H3JI73gBaHe. Ha
pnc. 16 e noKaaaHO ,npo-
4)HJIHO" H3rapsiHe : mIIan-
KaTa e npegna3HJIa rop-
HaTa tgaCT Ha riiaBaTa OT
CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JrbtlBaHe.
Puc. 15. II3rapHue Ha Hoxcara 3a Ra He 6'biaT nO-
CaMO B McCTaTa, IIOKpHTH OT pa3eHH OtIHTe, B MOMeH-
T'bMHHTe IIIapHH Ha nnara Ta Ha B3pHBa Te Tp$I6Ba
ce,rjIeJ.ja RBm
IIpH 3eMeH
Ra ce 3axpH$IT H g a He
orneHOTo KSJ16o.
aTOMeH B3pHB gaCT OT CBeTJIHHHaTa
eHepria ce H3pa3xOgBa 3a pa3TOHHBaHe Ha nOtlBaTa u
ce norirbn;a OT npaxa. 3aTOBa pagHyC'BT Ha nopa-
3KeHHe OT CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JI'b4BaHe B T03H CJlytla14
II;e 6i, a no-Majr x, OTKOJIKOTO npH Bb39ynIeH B3pHB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
Puc. 16. ?IIpod)Hnao" narapaxe. ffianxaTa e npe,gna3Hna
ropxaTa LIacT Ha rnanaTa OT H3rapHHe
IlpoHHICBaiya pajHainK
ATOMHHHT B3pHB ce CbrIposox(ga OT HeBHgHMO H
Heoce3aeMo 3a *IOBeKa H3JIbgIBaHe, HapeLIeHO n p O -
HHIZBauga paRHaIJHH.
KaKTO 6elue cnoMeHaTO B ri%pBaTa r.maBa, npH Re-
JIeHeTO Ha HRpaTa Ha ypaHa HJIH Ha nJIYTOHa npH
BepE)HHaTa sggpeHa peaKIinsi ce OTI;eJIHT HeyTpOHH H
raMa-JI'LLIH H ce o6pa3yBaT pa,i[HOaKTHBHH ?napxeTa"
Ha jjeJleHeTO, KOHTO ca H3TO* IHHK Ha raMa-JTbTiH H IIOTOK
OT 6eTa-LIacTHILH. OCBeH TOBa HepearHpaJIaTa LIacT OT
3apa,ga e a.Kpa-aiTHBHO BeIgecTBok AJUpa- H 6eTa-
LIaCTH9HTe ce pa3npOCTpaHHBaT BT,B B b3) yXa Ha He-
3HaiIHTeJIHo pa3CTOHHHe H no CbbII;eCTBO (Henocpe-
CTBeHO B MOMeHTa Ha B3pHBa) He ca OnaCHH 3a LIO-
Beim raMa-JITmgIHTe H HeYTpOHHTe O6aLIe ce pa3-
npOCTpaHHBaT Ha rOJIHMO pa3CTOHHHe B'bB B'b3J;yXa
H npOHHKBaT npe3 ,t;e6enH MaTepxarm. Ha THX ce
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
A'bJIHCH IIpoHHEBangaTa paAxauHSI Ha aroMHHR BapHn.
3a HeyTpOHHH$I HOTOK H raMa-JIbtIf3Te ce H3pa3XOA-
BaT oxoJlO 6 0/0 OT exeprHATa Ha B3pHBa.
rJIaBeH H3TO'IHHK Ha rama-JrbgH ca paAHoaxTHB-
HuTe ,napgeTa", KOHTO ce o6pa3yBaT npH geJieHeTO
Ha HApaTa Ha 3apSiAa H ce HamHpaT B OrHeHOTO
x,bj16o H pa.HOaHTHBHHH o611am. HOHe}Ke o6JIaxrT
ce H3gHra 6'bp3o Harope, rama-143JIT,*IBaxeTO Hag 3eM-
HHTe o6exTH Tpae HenoBege OT 10-15 cexyHAH.
r.IaBeH H3TO'IHHK Ha HeyTpOHH ca xgpaTa Ha 3a-
pxga, KOHTO ce genxT HpH Bepn KHaTa pea pe-
axUHH. H3BeCTHO e, tie npn AenexeTo.Ha BCSIKO agpo
Ha ypaxa HJIH nnyTOHa ce OTgeJIHT ABa-TpH CBo6ogHH
HeyTpoxa. EAHH OT T31X OTHBaT 3a geJleHe Ha CJIegBa-
HlHTe slipa, a gpyrHTe II3j mTaT H3B'bH 3apslga. Te3H
H3JIeTeJIH HeyTpOHH o6pa3yBaT IOTOH, KOITO Ae-r-
CTByBa B MOMeHTa Ha B3pHBa MHOrO KpaTKO BpeMe -
LIaCTH OT ceKyHgaTa.
npH YIpeMHHaBaHe npe3 BeiueCTBaTa raMa-JrbtlnTe
H HeyTpOHHTe I4OHH3HpaT TeXHHTe aTOMH. IIOpagH
TOBa HOTOK'bT Ha HpOHHKBaIIjaTa pagHauusx nOCTe-
HeHHO HaMMaJISIBa.
B3aHMOgefACTBHeTO Ha raMa-JITatIHTe c aTOMHTe Ha
cpegaTa e CJio ,KeH npouec, B'bpXy KO 3TO BJIH$ISIT
exeprHSlTa Ha rama-JI-bgHTe, XHMHt1eCKH31T CTbcTaB H
HASTHOCTTa Ha cpegaTa.
B HeyTpOHHHH IOTOK HMa 6bp3H H 6aBHH HeyTpOHH.
fTapBHTe, c6JmcHBal3HH ce c xgpaTa, ce paacel uaT
(H3MeHBT ryocoxava Ha ABHHCeHHeTO Cu), eHeprHHTa
MM HBMaJISIBa H Te CTaBaT 6aBHH. HeyTpOHHTe He
HOCpegCTBCHO He 13OHH3HpaT cpegaTa. Tx ce IiOHH-
3Hpa OT HApaTa, OTgeJIHJIH ce OT aTOMH, C ROHTO ce
C6JIbCKBaT HeyTpOHHTe. ATOMHHTe xgpa Ha MHOrO
e.IeMeHTH (oco6eHO Ha 6opa, xagMHE, xo6aJITa, MaH-
raHa m Ap.) HpH c6JIbCKBane c 6aBHH HeyTpOHH rH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
nor.mwaT H OT HepagHoa}THBHH CT B T pa,gHoax-
THBHH H3OTOnM, KaTo npH paAHoaKTHBHO pa3naZjaHe
H3nycxaT 6eTa-gacrHljH, raMa-JI'bLIH H JjpyrH LIacTHI(H.
IIO TO3H HagHH HanpHMep cTasa pa.HOaiTHBeH
eneMeHT'bT HaTpH1i, KOHTO e iunpoxo pa3npOCTpaxeH
B npipO aTa. IIpH pa3naAaxeTo CH TO1 H3nyCKa
6eTa-LIaCTH4H H raMa-JI uH H ce npeBpi,uja B Mar-
He3HI$. HepHOA'bT Ha rioJIypa3naAaHe Ha paAHoaK-
THBHH$I HaTpHik e 14,8 ' aca. Ho T03H Ha'1HH CTaB T
paAHOaKTHBHH H eneMeHTHTe CHJIHIiHII, KaJII3*, MaH-
raH, 4)oC4 Op H aJIyMHHHI3, KOHTO ce HaMHpaT B noLI
BaTa, H eJieMeHTHTe Men, I(HHK H )KeJIS130, KOHTO
BJIH3aT B . CbCTaBa Ha pa3JIHLIHH KOHCTpyKLjHH.1
Aa pa3rJIegaMe cera Tjej1CTBHeT0 Ha npOHHKBau aTa
paAHagH31 B'bpxy xopaTa. HoHH3HpaI3HH aTOMHTe Ha
)KHBHTe TbKaHH, npoHHnBau;aTa paRHarrH31 HapyLuaBa
)KH3HeHHTe npOljecH B opraHH3Ma H npHLIHHSIBa TaKa
HapetIenaTa Jn'IeBa 6oJIecT. He13HHTe rnaBHH npH3-
HaIjH ca : nOBgHraHe, noBHIIIaBane Ha TeMnepaTy-
paTa, TJIaBO6OJIHe, BHene Ha CBHT, OTnauHanOCT, 3a-
ry6a Ha aneTHT, cTOmaIIIHO-iIpeBHH pa3CTpOiCTBa,
xp'bBOH3JIHBH no IOxcaTa H JIHraBwjKTe, onagaHe Ha
KocaTa, HaMan5IBaxe Ha 6eJIHTe xpThBHH TejIIja.
1 ArpecarHHTe KpbroBe Ha HMnepnanxrrxeecKHTe Abp-
xcaBH TbpC$T Ha'IHHH Aa yCHnHT nopa3nnaILoTO AefICTBHe Ha
aTOMHOTO H BoAopO }IOTO opbxcae Ype3 o6pa3yaaHe npH
B3pHBa Ha ronHMO KonHtiecTBO paAHoaKTnBHH Belr;ecrBa, Cb3-
AaAeHH OT HeyTpOHHHH UOTOK. Ha- BpeMeTo 6eme BAHrnaT
ronmM InyM no Taxa HapegexaTa xo6airroBa 6oM6a. IlpH Hen
B pe3yJITaT Ha TepMoHApeHaTa peaKuaa ce IIoJlyuaaaT MHoro
HeyrpoHH. Ko6aJITOBaTa o6BHBxa Ha 6oM6ara 3aAbpxca Te3H
HeyTpoHH H B Hex ce o6pa3yna pa)HOaRTHBeH H3OTOn Ha Ko-
6anTa c nepaoA Ha nonypa3naAaHe 5,3 roAHHH.
ITpeAnonarano ce e, *ce 3apa3eaaTa c xo6anToa npax MecT-
HOCT AbJ1ro BpeMe Iue Ocraae Heo6HTaeMa. Ta3a npeAnono-
xceHHH o6agge He ce onpaBAaxa Hanbnllo, T1 KaTO BbupexH
cpaBHHTenao roneMHH nepaoA Ha Ilonypa3naAaae Ha xo6anxa
aKTHBHOCTTa Ha H3M mBaHeTO My e Manxa, a paAHOaKTMBHHHT
npax 6bp3o ce paacei4Ba.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT 903aTa JrbgeHHel, npHeTa OT Op-
raHH3Ma, nmLIeBaTa 60neCT MO)xe ga He ce rIpOSIBH
H$IKOJIKO tlaca, J;HH, a J;axce H Hrn;enT'apa Ha B3pnBa Ha 6oM6a, eKBHBaaeHTHa
Ha 20 NO TOHa TPOTHJI
Pa3CTOHHHe B
MCTpH
600
IIoneee OT 10 000
900
2500
1050
650
1150-1200
450
1300
300
1500
90
1800
38
2300
6
11OBeIIIKH3IT opraHH3'BM Mo)Ke g a noHece egHO-
IcparHo o6im rBaxe C 9O3a 50 peHTrexa 6e3 oco6eHH
HocneJ;HiH. OT go3a 100 go 200 peHTrexa qOBex
3a6on3Isa, HO neCHO o3J;paB3lBa. I1o3a go 400 pexT-
reHa HpHLIHHSIBa n0-Te)Kxo 3a6on3IBaxe, a J;03H OT
600 H noBege peHTrexa - CMbpT.2
1 ,1103a JrbgIeHHe ce HapHLIa xonHilecTBOTO pa;xHoaxTHBHO
JrbgeHHe, nor'bJIHaTO OT eJ(HH xy6HLlecHH caHTHMemp.
2 AaHHHTe C'bOTBeTCTByBaT Ha B3pHB Ha 6OM6a, exBHBa-
JIeHTHa Ha 20 000 TOHa TpOTHJI. ,1103HTe JrbileHHe Ha c bH;HTe
pa3cT031HH3I HpH B3pHB Ha 60M6H OT ,gpyr xa.OH6bp Mo)xe
opHeHTHpOB'b4IHO ga ce onpe)eJUIT, xaro ce YMHO)KH ,ga,eHaTa
j';o3a Ha OTHOIIIeHHeTO Ha TpOTHJIOBHTe eKBHBaJIeHTH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
I I
IIOA B b3geACTBHeTO Ha nPOHHKBangaTa paZjxal[HH
MO)Ke Aa CC H3MCHSIT CBOI1CTBaTa Ha HHKOH MaTe-
pHaJIH. HanpHMep CT ICJIOTO HOTTbMHHBa, CpOToMaTe-
pxaJIHTe ce ocBeTSIBaT. Ha McTanHTe npoHHxBanjaza
pagHaIXH31 He oxa3Ba 3a6eneXCHMO B b3J a lcTBHe.
IIpH 3eMeH B3PHB paAHyCBT Ha nopaweHHe Ha npo-
HHKBaIIjaTa paRHaIgHSi H KonHLIeCTBOTO Ha paJ.[Ho-
axTHBHHTe Ben;ecTBa no noBTBpXHOCTTa Ha lO'IBaTa
ii a 6T,AaT no-roJieMH, OTKOJIKOTO npH B13AyIIIHHH
B3PHB, T'LI3 KaTO 1jeHT'bp'bT Ha B3pHBa e nO-6JIH30 go
nOpa3BBaHHTe o6eKTH.
PagHOaxTHBHO aapa3fiBane Ha MecTHOCTTa
CneA aTOMHHSI B3pHB McCTHOCTTa OKOJIO Hero H
no nThTSI Ha o6nana MO)Ke CHJIHO Aa ce 3apa3H C pajjHo-
aKTHBHH BenjeCTBa. IIpHgHHa 3a TOBa ca: pa.r no-
aKTHBHOCTTa Ha nOLIBaTa, noJIyLIeHa B pe3ynTaT OT
Ae1CTBHeTO Ha HCYTpOHHHH nOTOK, HepearHpanaTa
L1aCT OT aTOMHH$I 3apHA H npOAyKTBTe OT AeneHeTO Ha
3aps)a, non y ieHH IIPH B3pHBa.
HepearnpaJIHTe aTOMH Ha ypaH 235 HJIH Ha nny-
TOH 239 ca aJKpa-aKTHBHH c nepHOA Ha noJrypa3na-
pane 3a n'bpBHH 7.108 roAHHH, a 3a BTOpH$I 2,4.104 ro-
AHHH. HHTeH3HBHOCTTa Ha THXHOTO H3J bt1BaHe e
MaJIKa. CJIeAOBaTeJIHO, rnaBHHSIT H3TOXIHHK Ha pa-
AHoaKTHBHOTO 3apa3SIBaHe Ha McCTHOCTTa ca ,riap=Ie-
TaTa" OT AeneHeTO Ha HApaTa. IIPH B3pHBa (BepH>K-
HaTa peax4HsI) ce nOnynaBaT HaA 60 pa3JIHLIHn BapH-
aHTa Ha AeneHe Ha aTOMHOTO HAPO Ha B3pHBHOTO Benje-
CTBO H ce O6pa3yBaT HApa Ha HOBH aTOMH, KOHTO npeA-
CTaBJ1$IBaT H3OTOnH Ha 34 pa3JIHnHH eneMeHTa, H3-
BeCTHH B npHpoAaTa. IIPH T31XHOTO pa3naAaHe ce OT-
AeJ1HT 6eTa-gacTHIjH (eneKTpOHH) H raMa-iibtIH. IIpo-
AyKTHTe OT pa3naAaHeTO Ha TC3H H3OTOrIH ca CTanjo
pa.HoaxTHBHH. IIpeAH Aa ce npeBi,pxe B CTa6HneH
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
H30TOH, BCCHH OT TAX npeT'bpnABa OKOn0 3-4 no-
cneIoBaTeJIHH CTaAHA Ha 6m-pa3naAaHe c H3nyc-
KaHe xIeCTO fl1 TH Ha raMa-Jn'u1.
npOAyKTHTe Ha AeneHeTO, IIaj[ahKH B'1B BHA Ha
Ilpax, IIOKpHBaT 3eMATa, ynHILHTe, K'bn HTe, ApeXHTe,
BOA2Ta H T. H. Ta3H Cno3KHa cMeC OT paAHOaKTHBHH
BeigeCTBa, a C IIJO TaKa H Cb3AaAeHHTe not Ae-I-
CTBHeTO Ha HeyTpOHHHH HOTOK paWHOaKTHBHH Beuge-
CTBa HenpecTaHHO OTAen$T an(pa- H 6eTa-LIaCTHIjH H
raMa-J BqH.
IIoHe Ke paAHoaKTHBHHTe BeujecTBa HMaT pa3JIHLIeH
nepHOA Ha noJIypa3na)aHe, McCTHOCTTa MOHCe Aa 67,Ae
3apa3eHa 3a AbnrO BpeMe. PaAHoaKTHBHHTe tiacTHI(H,
npoHHKHanH B LIOBeIIIKOTO TAJIO, ro nopa3ABaT, KaTO
IOHH3HpaT BeII(eCTBOTO Ha )KHBHTe KneTKH.
Ampa- H 6eTa-tlacTHIjHTe npH norlaAaHe B bpxy
ZIOBeIIIKOTO TAnO nOBpe)KAaT rnaBHO B73HMHHTC T'b-
xaHx. nO-Te)ICKH nopaHCeHHA Te HaxacwT npH nona-
Aane B1 pXy JIHraBHItHTe Ha otnHTe, Hoca, ycTaTa H
npH noeMaxe B opraHH3Ma 3aeLHo C B'b3Ayxa, Boj[aTa
WITH xpaxaTa.
CTeneHTa Ha 3apa3HBaHeTO Ha McCTHOCTTa 3aBHCH
OT MHoro CpaKTOpH. EAHH OT TAX Ca: BHCOLIHHaTa Ha
B3pHBa, Xapa1Tep%T H BHA'bT Ha McCTHOCTTa.(o6-
pacna Him rona), McTeoponorHxIHHTe ycnoBHA. npH
B'b3AyIIIeH B3pHB 3apa3ABaxeTO e no-MaJIKO, no-
HeBCe paAHOaKTHBHHTe BeujecTBa 6'bp30 cc OTHaCAT
3aeAHO C o6naKa. B TaKTLB patoH Mo)Ke Aa ce.Bne3e
HAKOJIKO MHHyTH cneA B3pHBa, 6e3 Aa HMa onacxoCT
OT nopa)Keaxe.
npH A?bS(A, cxeroBane)K x M'brna 3apa3sfBaxeTo e
no-CHJIHO, noxex(e roasMa eacT OT paAHOaKTHBHHa
npax naAa Ha 3eMATa 3aejHo c 9%)KAOBHHTe xanKH
HJIH CHeHCHHKHTe.
npH 3eMeH H no?3eMeH B3pHB McCTHOCTTa B pa-
AHyc 400-500 M OT MSICTOTO Ha B3pHBa CHJIHO CC
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
3apaaBBa, noHe)Ke pa)LHOaKTHBHHTe Beu;eCTBa B Ta3B
30Ha Ce cnocIBaT c LIaCTHIuHTe Ha notIBaTa H 6S P30
nagaT Ha 3eMHTa. IIpH gBH)KeHHeTO cm o6naK'bT CHJIHO
3apa3xsa nojioca, ulHpoxa go 5 io H gb.rlra g0
30 Kdl. B pai'lona Ha 3eMHHx HJIH n0A3eMHH5I B3pHB
e onaCHO ga ce BAH3a ).(biro BpeMe Cneg ToBa.
CTeneHTa Ha 3apa3$IBaHe Ha MecTuocTTa, B b3) yxa,
BogaTa, xopaTa H pa3JIHtIHHTe npegMeTH c paAHO-
a}THBHH BCII CTBa ce onpegeJISI c-bC Cne1;HaJIHH J 03H-
McTpHtIHH npH6opH.
2. HOABOAEH ATOMEH B3PHB
B1,HIIIHHSIT BH9 Ha nOgBOgIH$ aTOMeH B3pHB
3aBHCH OT J;'bJ160LIHHaTa, Ha KOSITO ce e B3pHBasIa
6oM6aTa. IIpH B3pHB Ha cpaBHHTeJIHo MaJIKa i i n-
60LIHHa (HAKOJIKO geceTKH McTpa) Hag BOgHaTa no-
BSpXHOCT Ce H39Hra BogeH CT'bJI6 C BHCOLIHHa Hag
KHJIOMeT'bp. Hag Hero ce o6pa3yBa o6nax OT B0 HH
napH, LIHHTO pa3MepH goCTHraT HSIKOJIKO KHJIOMeTpa
B gnaMeThp (pHC. 17). Cneg H31KOJIKO cexyHgH BOg-
HHSIT CT'bJ16 3anotlBa ga naga. OT MaJIKHTe xanirnljH,
KoKTO ce OTgeJIBT OT oCHOBaTa my, ce o6pa3yBa
nJTbTeH npT cTeHOBHgeH o6J1aK, KO13TO yBenHLlaBa
pa3MepHTe CH C nagaHeTO Ha cTJ J16a. B HatIaJIOTO T03H
o6JlaK ce JBH)KH CIbC CKOpOCT H31KOJIKO geCeTKH
McTpa B ceKyIga, CJleg TOBa )BH)KeHHeTO My 6'bp30
HaMaJISIBa H cJieg H$IKOJIKO MHHyTH cnHpa. OT T03H
o611aK nags pagHOaKTHBeH g r 1< .
npH nOgBOlHH$I B3pHB ce o6pa3yBaT B'bJIHH, BH-
COKH 20-30 M. C OTgaJletiaBaHeTO CH OT M$ICTOTO Ha
B3pHBa BbJ1HHTe 6'bp30 HaMaJi$iBaT. AKO 6oM6aTa ce e
B3pHBaJ1a Ha IIJIHTKO, Ha g'bHOTO ce o6pa3yBa ronsiMa
4)yHHeBHiHa SIMa. B T03H ciiytiaft 3aegHo C BOgaTa
B'bB B'b3gyXa ce H3XB'bpJI51 H 3eMii.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
OCHOBeH nopaMBan (paxTOp IIpH HOABOAHHH B3pHB
e yAapxaTa BbJIIIa BTiB Bo)aTa. IIpH B3pHBa BbB
BOAaTa ce o6pa3yBa ra3oB Mexyp OT npO yKTH [Ha
AeJIeHeTo Ha 3apsAa, H3napHJlaza ce 06BHBxa, He-
ycneJlHTe Aa ce pa3AeJISIT 'iaCTH Ha 3ap3a.a x BOAHH
napes. IIbpBOHagaJIHOTO Hanxraxe H TeMnepaTypa B
ra3oBHH Mexyp ca MHOrO BHCOHH. Ha.wIraxeTO Ao-
Puc. 17. B,Hmea BHA Ha noABoAeH aTOMeH BapHB
cTHra MHJIHoHH aTMoc(Jepx x e MHOro nO-BHCOKO OT
nnpBoxat aJnIoTO Ha.imraxe B oxp7)xaBaujaTa BoAa.
Fa3oBxgT Mexyp ce pa3IIIHp3IBa x c roimma cxopocr
pa3ABH)xBa BoAaTa. Taxa ce o6pa3yBa yAapxaTa
BTaJIHa B-bB Bo)aza. rloxe)i(e HMa no-Mamma HJIhTHocT
OT BOA M, ra3OBHHT Mexyp 6-Lp3o ce x3AHra RTaM no-
BbpxHocTTa. zlacT OT ra30BeTe ce oTAeJIHT or BO-
Am H o6pa3yBaT yAapxaTa B'LJIHa BbB Bb3Ayxa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
MounHocTTa Ha 13Ta3JjyWHaTa ygapHa B71JIHa 3aBHCH
OT gTJI6OLIHHaTa Ha B3pHBa H e no-6e3onacHa 3a KO-
pa6HTe, OTKOJIKOTO ygapxaTa B7,JIHa BbB Bo gm.
YAapHaTa BIJIHa, o6pa3ysaxa BBB Bo?aza, ce
OTJIHLIaBa OT BT 3AymHaTa ygapna BLJIHa Cbc CneR-
HOTO: (4pOHTaJIHHSIT HaTHCK Ha ygapHaTa BT,nHa
BBB BOJ;aTa Ha, eRHaKBO pa3CTOHHHe OT MHCTOTO Ha
B3pHBa e CTOTHI(H nTBTH no-rOJISIM, OTKOJIKOTO B73B
B'ba) yxa; BpeMeTO, npe3 KoeTO gefICTBysa CrbCT$I-
BaHeTO, e CT,OTBeTHO H$IKOJIRO n'bTH n0-ManKo; ci o-
POCTTa Ha pa3npOCTpaHeHHe Ha ygapHaTa BT,JIHa B'bB
BOgaTa e no-ronsIMa, OTKOJIKOTO BbB B'b3Jjyxa. IIpH
B3pHB Ha 60M6aTa Ha no-MaJIKa AT,J160LIHHa nopa3HBa-
IIXOTO Jje14CTBHe u;e 6T,Ae no-MaJixo, OTKOJIKOTO npH
B3pHB Ha n0-rOJIHMa 97,J16OMHHa, T1 KaTO HaJIHra-
HeTO B ra3OBHH McXyp Cnaga 6bp3o nopagH npOHHK-
BaHeTO Ha ra30BeTe B aTMoc4 epaTa, a o6pa3ysaiiara
ce npH OTpa3BBaHeTO OT nOBTapXHOCTTa Ha BOJ[aTa
BT,JIHa Ha pa3pe)KgaHe HaMaJIHBa BpeMeTO Ha Ae#-
CTBHe Ha yj apHaTa B7,JIHa BbB Bo gm. AKo aTOM-
H}IHT B3pHB e CTaHan 6JIH30 go 9TLHOTO, B7aJIHaTa Ha
CrT,CTHBaHe, OTpa3eHa OT J HOTO,, ysenHiiasa 4)pOH-,
TaJIKHH HaTHCH Ha rnaBHaTa yuapHa WbJma H yCHJIBa
nOpa3HBaLIoTO A AetCTBHe.
IIPH nogBo jeH B3PHB Ha aTOMHa 6oM6a, exBHBa-
JIeHTHa Ha 20 000 TOHa TpOTHJI, ygapHaT*' B7,JIHa
noTOnaBa BCHqKH BH90B? KOpa6H B pagHyc OT 300
go 500 Ai H rH nospe3 < a HJIH rH uo or IBa (nO,t;BOJi-
HHIXHTe) Ha pa3CTHHHe 800 At.
IIpH nOABOAeH B3pHB Ha aTOMHa 6oM6a B npxcTa-
HHuAe B7a3AyulHaTa BT,JIHa MO>Ke J;a pa3pymn npH-
CTaHHI HHTTe cbopT,x(eHH$I B pagnyc 800 u oT MSIC-
TOTO Ha B3pHBa.
B,nHHTe, o6pa3yBaHH OT B3pHBa no nOBT,pX-
HocTTa Ha BOJjaTa, He ca MHOTO OnaCHH 3a Kopa6HTe
game H Ha MAnKH pa3CTO$IHHH OT IieHTT,pa Ha B3pHBa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JrbLIBaHe npH IIO) BOJjHH51 B3pHB
C'IgO He e onaCHO.
EgHa OT OCO6eHOCTHTe Ha IIO,LjBOW1H31 B3pHB e,
ire IIOi1TH qSnIaTa npoHHKBauga pagHaIIHH ce nornrH;a
OT BOAaTa. BTbB BogaTa ce Cb3j{aBaT MHOTO H3xy-
CTBeHH pagHOaKTHBHH eJIeMeHTH (HaTpHK, xnop, 6poM,
Rog, KaJIHIt H g p.). OCBeH TOBa IIO'ITH BCHi1KH pagHo-
aKTHBHH IIp0AYKTH Ha pa3Ha) aHeTO OCTaBaT B-bB BO-
AaTa. 3aTOBa pagHOaKTHBHOTO 3apa3SIBaHe Ha Bo gm
e MHOTO CHJIHO H M$ICTOTO Ha B3pHBa OCTaBa onacno
3a H$IKOJIKO AHH. C TegeHHe Ha BpeMeTO CTeIIeHTa Ha
3apa33IBaHeTO HaMaJISIBa, nOHe>Ke 3apa3eHaTa IIJIOIg
ce yBeJrn aBa. IIpH B3pHB Ha 60M6aTa 6JIH3o ) O
6pera Mo>Ke J;a ce 3apa3HT Kpal 6peHtHeTO H IIOCTpOk-
KHTe no Hero.
3. IIO;13EMEH ATOMEH B3PHB
BI HIIIHHHT BHA Ha IIOg3eMHH51 B3pHB 3aBHCH OT
JjW16ogIHHaTa, Ha KOSITO 6oM6aTa HpOHHKBa B 3e-
MHTa. IIpH ManKa 9-bJ160LIHHa TO11 He ce OTJIHgaBa
MHOrO OT BHJ;a Ha 3eMHHH aTOMeH B3pHB. Oco6e-
HOCTHTe Ha B3pHBa IIpH HPOHHKBaHe Ha 6oM6aTa B
3eM5ITa Ha J;'bJ160i1HHa 10-15 M Ca: 143XBTbpJI5IHe Ha
3eMneHa maca Ha H$IKOJIKO KHJIOMeTpa H rOJISIMa c1y-
HHeBH) H%. HMa, HOHTO e 3Ha'IHTe.Ino no-ronrIMa OT
5imaTa HpH 3eMHH$I B3pHB. H3i1HCJIeHHHTa noxa3BaT,
tie IIpH B3PHB Ha 6oM6a, eKBHBaJIeHTHa Ha 20 000 TOHa
Tp0THJI, Ha A'bn6oigHHa 15 M ce o6pa3ysa sgma c AHa-
McTip 250 M H AT,J16oiiHHa 30 M. 3eMJIexaTa Maca,
H3xBbpnena OT TaxaBa BMa, npe muuaBa 0,5 . 106 TOHa.
fIoJ;3eMHHSIT B3pHB Cb3gaBa B noiiBaTa ygapxa
B'bJIHa (noJ;o6Ha Ha 3eMeTp'bCHHTe BBnHH). TH pa3-
pyHlaBa o6eHTHTe no nOBbpXHOCTTa Ha 3eM5ITa B pa-
9HyC OI{OJIO 1/2 - 2/3 OT paJuiyca Ha pa3pyHleHH3ITa
npH B'b3j(yIIIHH51 B3pHB. IIpH B3pHB Ha no-roJEMa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
rbJ16ouxaa (npH paBHH ApyrH YCJIOBH$I) pa3pyluH-
TeJniOTO jjeACTBHe Ha ygapxaTa B'bJIHa HMa no-roJIHM
paAHyc.
OCBeH TOBa npH nO) 3eMeH B3pHB Mo3Ke Aa ce
o6pa3yBa BT.3AyIUHa yAapHa BSJIHa. HeHHOTO pa3-
pyIIIHTenxo AeHCTBHe ce HaMaJISIBa c yBeJIHLIaBane
AbJI6oLIHHaTa Ha B3pHBa. aerICTBHeTO Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO
HWISt BaHe e CJia6o, nOHexce ce norJmnja OT 3eMsITa.
OTJIHLiHTeJIHa oco6eHOCT Ha IO93eMHHH B3pHB e
CHJIHOTO paj;HOafTHBHO 3apa35lBaHe Ha McCTHOCTTa.
roiIRMa LIaCT OT pagHoaHTHBHHTe npOAYKTH Ha
B3pHBa ce CMeCBaT C rIo lBaTa H ce pa3npbCKBaT Ha
3HagIHTeJIHO pa3CTO5IHHe oxono 5lMaTa. HeyTpOH-
HH$IT nOTOK, nOr .JIHaT OT n0*3BaTa, C-b3AaBa MHOTo
H3KyCTBeHH paAHoaKTHBHH H3or0nH Ha pa3JIHLIHH
XHMHLIeCKH eJIeMeHTH, oCO6eHO Ha CHJIxLLHSI H HaTpH5i.
B 3apa3eHH5I paliOH He Tp516Ba Aa ce BJIH3a A'bJIro
Bpeme.
4. BO1HH PAAHOAKTHBHH BEU ECTBA (SPB)
H3noJl3yBaxeTO Ha 6OftHHTe paAHOaKTHBHH Benje-
CTBa xaTO Op'b3KHe 3a MaCOBO yHHujo>Kenlle ce A'bJIHCH
Ha THXHOTO CHJIHO 6HOJIOrHtIHo AekcTBHe B'bpXy )KH-
BHTe opraHH3MH.
3a pa3Jlnxa OT paAHOaKTHBHHTe BenjeCTBa, KOHTO
ce noJxy iaBaT npH aTOMeH B3pHB, BPB ce ripHrOTB$IT
cneUUHaJIHO H moxce Aa 6i aT ynoTpe6eHH B7B BHA Ha
AHMOBe, Tei1HOCTH, npaXOBe H T. H. n BHHT Ha'IHH
3a nOJIytlaBaHe Ha BPB a o6JlmbxIBaneT a HepaRHO-
aKTHBHH BenjeCTBa C lIOTOK OT HeyTpOHH B aTOMHH
KOTJIH. B 3aBHCHMOCT OT o6JITbtleHHTe XHMHLieCKH eJie-
MCHTH ce no iyiiaBaT SPB c pa3JIHLIeH nepHOA Ha nOJiy-
pa3naAaHe (c pa3Jn3LIHa HHTeH3HBHOCT), KOeTO OCHry-
pSIBa no-AbJIrOTpaHHO 3apa35IBaHe Ha McCTHOCTTa,
OTKOJIKOTO npH aTOMHH$I B3pHB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246A037800120001-9
JJpyrH H3TOUHHgH Ha BPB Ca OTnagT,IAHTe B aTOM-
HHSI KOTeJI. H3BeCTHO e, Lie npH j[e.IeHeTO Ha sigpaTa
Ha ypaHOBHTe aTOMH B aTOMHHSI KOTeJI ce O6pa3yBaT
pa.I HOaITHBHH npOJ YKTH Ha Ae ieHeTO C pa3Jn3LIHH
nepxoAH.
BPB Mo>Ke Aa 6bAaT a.icpa-, 6eTa- H raMa-a}THBHH.
T$IXHOTO nopa3SIBan(o 2;eHCTBHe B 06IIM nHHHH He
ce OTJIHLIaBa OT Jje1CTBHeTO Ha paAHoaRTHBHHTO
npOXYKTH Ha aTOMHHSI B3pHI3.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246A037800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
TJIABA III
CPEACTBA H HALIHHH 3A 3AWHTA
OT ATOMHOTO OP'b)KHE
ATOMHOTO op's c e e Hatt-MOIuHOTO OT BCHLIKH H3-
BeCTHH Aocera op'bx(HH. B'bnpeKH TOBa o6ave HMa
AocTaTTigHO CHrypHH cpeACTBa H HatmHH 3a 3aIuHTa
OT Hero.
IIpH onaCHOCT OT aTOMHO HanaAeHHe TpH6Ba Aa ce
H3IThJIHH usln KOMnnexc OT 3aIIHTHH MepOnpHSITHH.
B TO3H RoMnneKC BJIH3aT :
- OHOBeCT$IBaHe HaceneHHeTO 3a OnaCHOCT OT
aTOMHO HanaAem!e;
- HH)KeHepHO o6opyABaHe Ha HaceneHHTe Mecca
B npOTHBOaTOMHO OTHomeHHe;
- HenpeK'BCHaTO paAHagHOHHO pa3y3HaBaHe (3a
CBOeBpeMeHHO OTHPHBaHe Ha paAHOaKTHBHHTe Belue-
CTBa) H MepKH HPOTHB nopaBteHHe OT paAHOaKTHBHH
BeIueCTBa (npHilaraHe Ha HHAHBHAyaJIHH 3aI1HTHH
cpeAcTBa);
- AaBaxe Ha CBOeBpeMeHH McAHuHHcxa UOMOnj
Ha nocTpaAaJIHTe H JMHBHAHpaHe Ha nocJIeACTBHSITa
OT aTOMHOTO HanaAeHHe.
,Ja pa3rne.aMe noApo6Ho BCHKO eAHO OT Te3H Me-
ponpHSITHH.
1. OIIOBECTABAHE HACEJIEHHETO
3A OIIACHOCT OT ATOMHO HAIIAJ EHHE
3a Aa MOSKe HaceneHHeTO CBOeBpeMeHHO Aa 6i, e
H3BeCTCHO 3a OnaCHOCTTa OT aTOMHO HanaAeHHe H Aa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
B3eMe MepKH 3a npOTHBOaTOMHa 3aII(HTa, opf'aH-
3Hpa ce Mpe> a OT IIOCTOBe 3a B'b3AyHIHO Ha6JnoJ eHHe,
OIIOBeCTHBaHe iX CBj Yb3xa - IIOCTOBe BHOC. Te Ae-
HOHOIIgHO Ha6JIIOAaBaT B'b3AyIIIH0TO npOCTpaHCTBO C
paAHOJIoxaI.HOHHH H ApyrH anapaTH.
KaTo OTH HSIT npOTHBHHKOBH CaMOJIeTH HJIH pa-
xeTH, noCroBeTe BHOC cbo6H;aBaT Ha opraHHTe
Ha McCTHaTa npoTHBOBb3AymIHa oT6paxa (MHBO).
npH HenocpeACTBena onaCHOCT 3a rpaga Him Hace-
JIeHOTO MHCTO opraHHTe Ha MIIBO OIIOBeCTSIBaT Ha-
cCJIeHHeTO cr c CHrHaJIa,,B'b3AynIHa TpeBora" (TOR e H
cHrHaJI 3a OnaCHOCT OT aTOMHO HanaAeHHe). CHrHaJrbT
ce npeAaBa no paAHOTO H ce Ay6Jlnpa or cnpeHHTe
Ha npoMHUineHHTe IIpeAIIpHSITHSI.
AKO HpOTHBHHK'bT yHOTpe6H 60IIHH XHMH*deCKH
BCnxeCTBa HJIII 60AHH paAHoaKTHBHH BeigeCTBa,
noAana ce CHrHaJIST ,XHMHUeciKgaT OT Hpej[CTaBHTeJIHTe Ha MHBO Ha cue-
IgHaJIHaTa njiou aAKa. TaM Te 3aCTaBaT C JIrn a KbM
BSIT'bpa, CHeMaT HaMeTajiaTa H ToparIHTe, O6pTII aT
ce c rp'b6 K'bM B5IT%pa H IIOtIHCTBaT HaMeTaJIaTa H qo-
panHTe OT npaxa H KaJITa. CJreg TOBa CHeMaT npOTH-
Bora3a n pTLKaBHJjHTe H aKo e BL3MOHKHa ge3aKTHBa-
1 KOHqeHTpaI;HH - HOJIHHeCTBOTO paJ(HOa1THBHO Benne-
CTBO, BLpxy e) nHHga IIJIOIU (1 CM1) HJIH C'bOTBeTHO B eJ{H-
HHI a O6eM (1 CAL2) B7,39YX HJIH BOJ{a.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
I;HnI Ha MecTHocTra, n6MenneHHSITa, ApexHre, xpaHH-
T'eJIHHTe npOAyKTH, BOJ[aTa H T. H.
OCHOBHH npH6opH 3a paRHa1HOHHO pa3y3HaBaHe
H Jro3HMeTplileH KOHTpOJI ca peHTreHOMeTpHTe, pa-
AHOMeTpHTe H 903HMeTpHTe.
YCTpOHCTBOTO Ha Te3H HpH6OpH ce OCHOBaBa Ha
CBORCTBOTO Ha pagHOaKTHBHHTe H3JIS'gBaHH3I J(a ko-
HH3HpaT BeHgeCTBOTO, B KOeTO npOHHKBaT. 'qyBCTBH-
TeJIHHTe eaeMeHTH Ha npH60pHTe ca I3 0 H H 3 a -
IIHOHHaTa KaMepa H ra30BHHT 6pos1ti.
1OHH3agKouBaTa KaMCpa B Ha13-npOCT BHg
npeACTaBJIHBa CSA, B KOI3T0 ca MOHTHpaHH X(Be yCHO-
pegHH nnaCTHHKH - eneKTpogH (pHc. 29), - Mexcgy
KOHTO HMa BB39yX. HJIaCTHHKHTe ca cbeJZHHeHH C
Puc. 29. IIpHHL Hn Ha Re#cTBHeTo Ha #OHH3aIIHOHHaTa
xaMepa:
I - nnacTHHHa; 2 - 6aTepHa; 3 - aMnepMep; 4 - paRHOaxTHBHH nT.'H
6aTepHA, a B'bB BepHraTa e BKJIK)LIeH H3MepBaTeJieH
npH6op (MHKpoaMnepMep). KoraTO HSIMa paJjHOaKTH-
BHO H3JrbxiBaHe, B%3gyX'bT, 3an'bJIBaIq KaMepaTa, He
nponycxa eJIeKTpHileCTBO H nO BepHraTa (6aTepHsI-
KaMepa) He npOTHqa TOK. Hog r eftCTBHeTO Ha H3JI'bti-
BaHeTO B'b3AyX1aT ce HOHH3Hpa. B Kamepaza ce OTJ;eJISIT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
O
y
nOHH : nOJIO)xHTeJIHHTe tgaCTHI(H Ce ABH)RaT RbM,, OT-
pHI aTeJIHaTa nJ1aCTHHKa, a OTPIIjaTeJIHHTe gaCTH4H -
KbM IIOJIOHCHTerIHaTa rJIaCTHHKa. HopaAH TOBa B'b3-
AYX1 T CTaBa eJIeKTpOnpOBOAHM K HO BepnraTa npo-
THtIa TOR, HapetIeH I3 O H H 3 a I; H O H e H. Tog ce
H3MepBa c MHKpoaMnepMep. KOJIKOTO HO-CHJIHO e H3-
JrbtlBa.HeTO, TOJIKOBa no-roJISIMa e cHJIaTa Ha TOxa.
IIo CHJIaTa Ha TOxa ce cb4H 3a MOIIWHOCTTa Ha H3J b i-
BaHeTO. HoHH3a14HOHHH3IT TOR 06HKHOBeHO e TB'bpAe
CJia6 H B npH6opHTe ce yCHJIBa c paAHonaMnH. To3H
npHHI[Hn Ha pa6oTa c xamepaTa ce H3noJl3yBa B peHT-
renomeTpHTe.
Manxo no-Apyro e yCTpoiCTBOTO Ha xamepaTa B
HHAHBHAyaJIHHH (A)KO(5HHH) g03HMeTTp. IIpx Hero
c.IeA 3ape)xgaHeTO Ha KaMepaTa c eJIe}TpwtieCTBO 6a-
TepH3ITa ce H3xJIIOtIBa. IIpH Ao6pa H3onal[HSI eneKTpo-
AHTe A'bnro BpeMe aana3BaT 3apn a CH. AKO xame-
paTa ce nOAJIO)KH Ha paWHOaHTHBHO o6JI-bLIBane, B'bB
B'b3Ayxa Ha xamepaTa ce o6pa3yBaT KOHH. OTpHua-
TeJIHHTe HOHH ce ABH)KaT x'bM nono)KHTennaTa nJIac-
THHKa, a IOJIO)KHTeJIHHTe AOHH - KBM OTpHI[aTeJI-
HaTa nuiaCTHHRa. TIopaAH TOBa eJIeKTpoAHTe gaCTH-
LIHo ce pa3pe)KAaT H Hanpexi ga OTgeneH TOKOB HMHyJIC.
KOJIKOTO HOBetle- LIaCTHIjH IIpeMHHaBaT rlpe3 6pO-
sILIa, TOJIKOBa nOBeLIe n e 6I, aT TOKOBHTe HMnynCH
B'bB BepHraTa. AKO CbC CTToTBeTeH MexaHH3TaM ce
OT6ene>KaT H npe6pO3IT TOKOBHTC HMnynCH, we owe
Aa ce onpegenH KOHr[eHTpaI;HSITa Ha pa JHOaKTHBHOT0
BeweCTBO. HpHHIXHrILT 3a 6poeHeTO Ha TOKOBHTe HM-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
nyJICH OT Epos is ne}KH B ocHoBaTa Ha pa6oTaTa Ha pa-
RHomeTpHTe.
PeHTreHoMeT'1 p'bT H3mepBa CTeneHTa Ha paAHa-
LHHTa B peHTreHH B uaC B 3apa3eHH31 pa13OH no 6eTa-
H raMa-JIT,LIHTe. OcBeH TOBa TOI1 MO}Ke Ra ce H3nOJI-
3yBa H 3a KOJIeKTHBeH 903HMemp.
1 - rnasea npesxmovsaren; 2 - peocraT Ha OTonrreHHCTO;
3 - perynaTop; 4 - pTgxa 3a :HarnacnsaHe Ha Hyneno
nonoaceane; 5 - npesxnro'Haxen Ha AHana3oanre
B'bHIIIHHHT BHA Ha ypega e noKa3aH Ha pHc. 31.
rJIaBHHTe LIaCTH Ha peHTrenoMeTbpa ca: FiOHH3a-
IjHOHHa KaMepa, yCHJIBaTeJI Ha IIOCTOSIHHHH TOM, eJIeK-
TpOH3MepHTenIeH npH6op (MHKpoaMnepMep), Har-
pacpeH B peHTreHH B xiac, H H3TOLIHHK Ha TOK. npHH-
11Hn'bT Ha Ae13CTBHe Ha ypega e c iegHHSIT. ITpH geH-
CTBHe Ha 6eTa- H raMa-JTbgHTe BTpXy toHH3a11HOH-
HaTa KaMepa B He13HaTa BepHra BT,3HHKBa I3OH143aI;H0-
HeH TOK, KOI1T0 c ieg KaTO ce yCHJIH, ce H3MepBa C MHK-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
poaMnepMep. IIoxa3aHH3Iza Ha MllxpoaMnepMepa ca
nponopi Hoxanxx Ha CTeneHTa na pagxagHxza.
PeHTreHoMeThp'T Mo>xe Aa H3Mepsa pa/Har;HSI
OT 0,04 go 400 peHTreHa B qac.
PaRHoMeT7ap'bT CJIyHCH 3a OnpeAeJIHHe cTeneHTa
Ha pa.z HoaRTHBHOTO 3apa3Srsaxe c 6eTa-_ H raMa-ax-
THBHH BengecTBa Ha nOB'bpXHOCTTa Ha pa3JIHLIHH
06exTH, npOAyRTH, Bo,C[a (OT nOBT PXHOCTTa Ha Te3H
066HTH ce B3eMa npo6a), a Taxa CTn(O Ha jjpexHTe H
IoM-
6JIHmaT, a n3ropeHHTe MecTa no T31JIOTO ce npeB-bp3-
BaT, KaTO Ce H3nOJI3yBa JIHLIHIISIT npeB'bp30LIeH
HaKeT. Aim ApexHTe ca 3aiienHaJIH K'bM o6ropeHOTO
TSIJIO, Te He ce CBaJISIT - npeBp-b3KaTa ce nOCTaBSI
B'bpXy 3aJlennajlaTa Apexa.
AKO B ycTaTa, O*-InTe HJIH yIIIHTe Ha noCTpagaJIH$I
e nOnauHaJIa npbCT, TSI ce H3LIHCTBa c rc pra HJIH
nap,qe mapJlx.
CJIeA TOBa Ha panel-1H31 ce nocTaa npoTHBora3.
CnxpaHe Ha CHJIHO xp'bBoTe'IeHHe. CHJIHOTO
Kp bBOTexienne e onacxo 3a >KHBOTa Ha LIOBEKa H
Tpsi6Ba Aa ce cape KOJIKOTO mo)Ke HO-6bp3o, 6e3
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
pia ce tiaxa nocTpagaJm T A a 6,bRe HBHeceH B'bH OT
3apa3eHn31 paitom.
Kp7bBOTeueHneTO Moxce Aa ce cnpe c npHTHCicau;a
npeBpv3KaI. Aim H cneA TOBa TO npogsimaBa, HaA
MHCTOTO Ha paHaTa (Ha p-bxaza Him Kpaxa) ce HOCTaBSI
Hp'bBOcnnpau;a npeBp7b3Ka OT HOApTbHHH cpeAcTBa
(Kcbpna, peM'bK H T. H.). Tpx6Ba Aa ce noMHH, ne
xpTbBocnnpaigaTa npeBpTb3Ka He ce noCTaBH Hanpaso
B'bpxy Ko)KaTa.
IIpaBene Ha HSKYCTBefO RHUiaHe. AKo nocTpa-
AaJIHSIT eABa Aniua Him He AHIUa, HO H$Ma HBHH npn3-
HaiZn Ha cMwbpT, npaBH ce H3xycTBeHo AHHiane. B
T03H c iymaH (i oraTO BBB B'b3Ayxa HHMa OB), BMeCTO
Aa ce CJIOHCM npOTHBora3, ycTaTa H HOC'bT Ha no-
cTpaAannx ce iioxpHBaT c Bna)KHa naMyuxo-MapTleHa
npeBp b3Ka.
IIpeBip3BaHe Ha para. IIpn AaBane Ha nbpsa
rOMOM Tpg6Ba Aa ce Cna3BaT CneUIIHTe npaBHna:
- paxaTa Aa He ce nnna c p brie H Aa He ce ripoMHBa
C BoAa, 3a Aa He nonaAHaT B Hesi paUHOaKTHBHH Be-
njecTBa;
- paxaTa Aa He ce noggHCTBa OT rionaAHanrTe B
Hess gyx>HTe H JjpyrHTe noMen eHHH, KOH-
TO HMaT 6eTOHHH CTeIIH H nOJjOBe, ce H3MHBa7 cbc
CHJIHa CTpySI BOJ.ja.
npOJjyKTHTe ce Jje3aKTHBHpaT camo axo e yCTa-
HOBeHo, tie ca 3apa3eHH Hag JjOnyCTHMaTa HopMa.
Te ce Jje3axTHBHpaT no CJIeJjHHH HagHH :
- 3aMeHH ce 3apa3eHaTa oriacOBKa C LIHCTa;
- OTCTpaxxBa ce 3apa3eHH$IT CJIOFI OT npOJjyKTa
c nonaTxa HJIH HO)K;
- H3MHBa ce BrBHHIHaTa UOB'bpXHOCT Ha ona-
KOBxaTa H ce H36'bpcBa c x'bpna;
- H3MHBaT ce npojjyRTHTC c BoJja;
- BCHLIKH npOJjyKTH B HaCHHHO C'LCTOHHHe (3-bp-
HeHH xpaHH, rpHC, 3axap) ce npeCHHBaT B LIHCT aM6a-
naxc, KaTO 3apa3eHHSIT aM6aJiaxc npeJjBapHTenno ce
HaMoxp5I OTBI H C BoJja;
- JrbpBeHHHT aM6anaxc ce H36bpcBa cibc cyxa
Kcpna, cJIeg xoezo ce pa3TZiapsi H ce HPOBepHBa cTe-
neHTa Ha 3apa35IBaxeTO Ha npo,LyiTHTe;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/02 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO37800120001-9
- Te1HHTe npOAyRTH, CT,XpaH$IBaHH B 3aTBOpeHH
c%AOBe, ca AOCTaT'bgHO CHrypHO 3ana3eHH OT 3apa-
35IBaHe; aKO B TetIHOCTTa rIOnaAHaT paAHOaKTHBHH
EeIAeCTBa, TH cc OCTaBH Aa cc yTaH, a cneA TOBa rop-
HaTa A LIaCT cc OTnHBa B LIHCT CbA.
Be3 pa3peineHHe ma opraHHTe Ha MIIBO BOAaTa
OT BOAOnpOBOAa H KnaAeHI1HTe B 3apa3eHaTa MccT-
HOCT He 6HBa Aa cc ynOTpe6SIBa 3a nHeHe HJIH 3a npH-
rOTBHHe Ha xpaHa.
MeCTHOCTTa, crpaAHTe, nOMeIIqeHHHTa H pa3nHLI-
HHTe HpegmeTH cc Ae3aKTHBHpaT KaKTO OT cneIIHanH-
CTH OT MIIBO, TaHa H OT CaMOTO HaceneHHe.
BceKH y11 CTHHK B Ae3aKTHBaI;HFITa 063I3aTCnHO
H3nOn3yBa npH pa6oTa HHAHBHAyanHHTe cpeAcTBa
3a 3aIAHTa, a cneA TOBa cc noAnara Ha caHHTapHa
o6pa6oTKa H g03HMeTpHLIeH KOHTpOJI.
Tacene na noxcapu
IlowapHTe, In36yXHaJIH npH aTOMHHSI B3pHB, cc
raCHT KaKTO 06HKHOBeHHTe nO3KapH. IOJIHMO 3Ha-
LIeHHe HMaT npO4 HnaKTHLIHHTe MepOnpHsITHH.
IIpH o6xsxBaHe Ha ,3aCTpaileHO rlonoweHHe"
TaBancKHTe nOmeII1eHHSI H cTT~n6HII;aTa Tp316Ba Aa
cc HOt CTHT OT. 3anaJIHTenHH MaTepHann. Ilpenop b-
ZIBa cc oTKpHTHTe ATPBeHH KOHCTpyH1HH-Ha crpa-
AHTe H TaBanHTe Aa cc 6oguncaT ci c cneilHannH
orHe3aHIHTHn npenapaTH, Aa cc BapocaT Him Aa cc
Hama)xaT c rnHHa (Ae6enHHa Ha nnacza 10-15 cm).
JJpexHTe, KHHrHTe H ApyrHTe neCHO 3ananHMH ma-
TepHanH TpH6Ba Aa cc npH6epaT B nnbTHO 3aTBapJIHAH
cc IHKa4OBe HnH caHAbIIH. 3anaCHTe OT necHO 3ana-
JIHMH TegHOCTH Aa cc cbxpaH31BaT B manKH KOnH-
LIeCTBa B M