FOREIGN DOCUMENT

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 121
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 3, 2010
• Sequence Number: 3
• Content Type: MISC

Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
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MbIMH KpyHHbIMH H perl7afOIi[HMH.
fUuplp 2 CKB N'1
6bIJIH ca-
Ulaxm~ CK6 NY7 Cx8 N'3 CaB. N~ mypy~b3
c i
II ~
~
~I ~;~ ~;'
(12/JL'Mb/~1h'Q
PNC. 7. ropnoacrtasl onblTHax ^aHe~lb, ]Vb 1
OHbITbI HpoBOAHJIHCb c HeHI)epblBxoH H HepxoAHxe-
CKO~I HOJ~aileI~i B03AyIDHOTO, KHCJIOpOj[rIOPO H HapO-
KHCJIOpouHOro nyTbsl. 3a yxasallrlbli~ HepHOR 6bl,no no-.
JIy~eIlo oI{oJlo 12 mIJIU. >?cNt? rasa co cpeRl"Iei3 TeHJIOTSOp-
HOCTbtO 1380 1c1GaJl;~Fl~Yl3 ~C I{OJIe6aHHSIMH B HpeAeJIdX
900-2500 tcrca~I; kn~3; 900 Iclcan/rc~u~ -- raga, no.ny~IeH-
HOI'O Ha B03jjyrIIHOM, a 2500 Icrca~/rc~u' -rasa, HoJIV-
TIe'HIIOr'O IIa HapO-I{IdCJ]OpOAHOM IIy"IbC) .
I30 BpeMx OHbITOB ~bIJIH npOBepeIIbI pa3Hble pe}KHMbI
pa60T: KOHL[eHTpauIIA I{HCJIOpOija B AyT'be McHSIJIaCb OT
21 Ao 80%> npoBepslJlcsl pex{HM HepHORza~ecKOI~I pa6oT~t,
AeJISIH1.eIICSi Ha JZyTbeB01-I iI 6e3~~yTbeBO1~I HCpHOJ1,bI.
OpraHH3auHeI~I pa3HbIX IIpOL[eCCOB IIOJIy~IaJIII KBK
9HepreT'H4eCI{HI~I, TaK H TeXIIOJIOrH?IeCKHII ra3, HpHPOJ~-
HbII~i ~j,1ISI XHMH~IeCI{OI3 Hepel)a~OTKH. COCTdB ra3a I{O:TIe-
6ancsl B CJIeJ~yK)HjHX IlpeJjeJIa C nOJ_[rOTOBJIeHHbIMH 3aHa-
caMH yrJlx J>;JISI ra3HCpHKauHH B 50 000 T npoBOAHJIHCb
xa naxeJlxX Ns 5 H 6 c 1/XII 1937 r. no 10/X 1939 r.
~pHC. 7) H HpeKpaTHJIrICb B CBH3H C npOHHKHOBeHHeM
ra3a B COCe;uHK)IO HIaXTy.
IZpOI~eCC BeJICSI H1 B03J~yHSHOM A,yTbe', HIeJI yCTOK-
xHBO~ H AasaJl ra3 c couepx{aHHeM: COz 9-11 %; Oz -
0,2?/p; CO 15-19%; Hz 14-17%; CH4 1,4-1,5%.
Q? =900-1000 rclca~c/h~3,
HeyAa~Ixoe KpeHJIeHHe ra3oxa,~oB npHSOuHJIa Ha
HpaKTHKe K paAy Hp OH3BOACTBCHHbIX 3aTpyJ(HeHHI~I, KO-
TOpble HpeOJjOJIeBaJIHCb Ha XOJ[y.
3a OTOT HepHO,ij Ha B03J~yHIHOM jjy'I"be 6bIJI0 HOJIy-.
~I.eHO 53,5 MJIH_. Fl~Yi3 ra3a CO CpeJ~Hel3 TeHJIOTBOpHOCTbK)
930 1c1CaJl/1-llvG3, H3 KOTOpbIX 17 MJIH. FlAl3 ra3a BHepBble
B MHpOBOI~I TeXHHKe 6bIJI0 HOJ~aHO~ H HCHOJIb30BaH0
HOTpe6HTPJI2M ~I,OpJ10BCKHM KOKCOXHMH~3eCKHM "3aB0-
IIoM).
CJIeAyK)HI,He OnbITbI Ha ra30reHepaTgpe N4 8 6bIJIH
Ha~zaTbl a anpeJle -1941 r. H' npo~oJlx~aJlHCb Ra MoMexra
oBaxyauHH cTaI1uHH..
IIpouecc BeJresl xa Bo3AyiuxoM jZyTbe, .noRaBaeMOM
B pa3Mepe 5~-1 _0. TbIC. IYl3/ICCIC. I~aSIOpHI3HOCTb ra3a
cocTaaJlxJla" 850.=950.. >cKa~c%k>~3. I'a3 B Tpe6yeMOM
KOJIH~IeCTBe HaHpaBJISIJICH Ha OnbITHyIO ra30~ByI0 Typ-
6.13Hy CHCTeMbI npOCp. MaKOBCKOro, CMOHTHpOBaHHyK) H
HCHbITbIBaBHIyK)CH Iia rOpJIOBCKOII CT'aHLjHH.
06HZe'e I{(?JIH~ICCTBO ra3a, nOJIyiI2HHOr0 Ha naHeJIH
,N4 8,- 7,2 MJIH. FG~Yl3.
IIOCKOJIbKy HCMLjaMH 6bIJI HOJ~pa~OT'aH OXpaHHbII3
Ije.7IHK, OTJ~eJISItOIuIIIi .IIflHeJIb HOA3eMH0H ra3HCpHKaI[HH
yrJIeI~i O-T .000ej[HHX '.yrOJIbHbIX HIaXT, BOCCT2HOBJI2HH@
CTaHurIH 6bI1IO . npH3HaH0 HeI[eJIeCOOf7pa3HbIM H CTaH-
uHSi 6bIJIa JIHI{BHJI~HpOBaHa.
ONbITHbIC QB.f)OTbI H$ JINCN4HHCKOIYI ONbITH01i CTaHI{NN
ct[10A3eMr83g
Ilaxe.nr; Ns 5
Flepi~oR pa6oTbl - c 9/I Ho 3/II 1936 r.
I-IdHeJIb n'peJ~CTaBJIRJIa C060II B OCHOBHO'M rOpH30H-
TaJlbxylo cxsax{Hxy AHaMeTpaM 100 ~t~t H AJIHHOH 30 .ni,
HpO~ypeHHyK) n0 npOCTHpaHHK) nJI2C'I'a H HpHMbIKflB-
HIyfO OJ~HHM CBOHM KOHIjOM K BbIpa60TKdM naHeJIH N? 4
~pHC. 8).
I-I2pe3 2 BepTHI{aJibHble CKBa?KHHbI, H3 KOTOpbIX ORHa
HenOCpejtCTB2HH0 COeJjI3"HSiJI1Cb CO CKBa}KHHOI3-ra30PEHe-
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
paTOpoM, a BTOpax npHCOeAnxx.nacb ~Iepes cTapbie SbI-
pa6oTl{H xaxe,nl3 N~ 4, B naxe.nb nOj[BOJ~HJIOCb AyTbe
H oTBOp,H.nca ras.
Ilpouecc rasH(pHKauHH ule.n Bxa~Ia,ne xax s cI{Ba-
SKnxe-rexepaTOpe, a noc.ne ee nporopaxHx npxxA,n
xapaKTep rasncpHl{auHH .
PHC. 8. ,jIHCH~I3HCKdA OnbITHBA n8He7Ib N?_ 5 nocne BCKpbITHfl:
1-sbtraaooannoe npocTpancrao, s:~saneHHOe noponoH Kposnn; 2-nepooHa-
vanbnas~ cKna~(Hrta no yronbnon(y nnacTy
B npouecce pa6oTbl HCHbITbIBadICSI pe}I{HM ra3HCrHKa-
IjHH Ha B03Z[yIIIHbII~I reHepaTOpHbII3 ra3 H Ha SO,gAHOI~I
ra3.
IIpH B03JjyLHHOM j[yTbe IIHT2HCHBHOCTbK) OKOJIO~
2000 ~3/uaC B COCTaBe ra3a COI[ep?KaJIOCb:
COa - 11,5%; CO - 12%: H2 - 14%; CH4- 2,5%;
NZ - 60 % ; Q = 930 >cka~clk~t-t3.
B nepHOAbI naposoro uyTbR no.ny~Ia,ncx soRslxoK ras
cocTasa:
CO,-21%; CO-15%; H2-51%; CH4-5%;
Q = 2200 rcrca~/k1ic3.
OnbIT B LjeJIOM Aar yJ~OSJIeTBOpHTe.TIbHble pesysrb-
TSTbI,
Ha y~IacTI{e naxenH Ns 2 HMenHCb sxa~tHTellbxbie rea-
.narHxecxxe xapymeHHSI (c6poc n,nacTa}.
B nepaoe BpeMx noclle posx{Hra npouecc pasBH-
Ba.ncx HopMallbxo, x Ka1lopHt~IxocTb rasa ,uocTHra.na
1600 KKan/x123 npH RyTbe c KoxueHTpaullei~ xHCllopoua
oxo.na 60%. 3aTeM xaLla.ncsl cnaA Ka.nopxHxocTx, Tax
xax c,nox{xbie ropxoreo.narxuecxlle yc.noBHx, xpenxasl
H TpeLt[HHOB1TaSI H3BeCTHSIKOBaSI KpOBJIH, HaJIHiIHe npo-
CJIOS~[I{a, reOJIOrHYeCKHe HapyHIeHHSI H Hp, B2CbMa
yCJIO}KIiSIJIH ynpaBJleHHe npOl(eCCOM. BBHI[y 9TOI'O 6bIJIH
HCnbIT1HbI pasJIHLIHble pe}KHMbI H npOBeJ~eHbI HCKOTO-
pbie cneuHa.nbHbie MeponpHSITHSI. ~saxyauHx npepaa,na
pa60Ty CTaHuHH.
3a nepsbie 5 MecxueB 1940 r. (Ro 1/VI 1941 r.)
6bl.no no.nyuexo rasa c Ten.noTBOpxocTblo oT 900 Ro
1800 KKaJl/FlJt23 OKOJIO lO MJIH. Fl~Yl3, H3 KOTOpbIX
6 MJII-I. FlJt~t3 nepeljaHO ,T~JIH npOMbIHIJIeHHOrO HCIIOJIb30-
Baxxx,
Pa60T61 Ha ~TINCN4aHCK0~ npOMb?nIJ[eHHO~i CTaHgHN
~ RoA3en?I a3~
I-I a x e .n n N~ 1, 2, 3
I-IpOAOJI}KHTeJIbHOCTb pa60TbI - C 18/XII 1940 r. no
10/XI 1941 r.
Ko.nHxecTBO no1[raTOB,nexxoro yrnx - 186 000 T.
I-IocTaB.nexxax saAaxa - ocsoexxe " npoMblur~Iexxoro
npoHSSOucTBa rasa nouseM-
xol3 rasHCpxxauHH yrnel3 n
cxa6x{exxe HM saBO~a
t.
BCe 3 xaHe.nl3 - xOTO~IHble III-06pa3H0I3 fpOpMbI xO,u-
rOTOBJIeHbI HIBXTHbIM CH00060M. B HH}KHe11 uaCTH (Ha
rOpH30HTe 12O r12 OT nOBepXHOCTH 3eM1IH) OHH OKOHTy-
peHbI HITpeKOM p033I{Hra. OTCIOJja n0 yrnio, Bsepx no
BOCCTIHHIO nJIaCTa, npOI~Ij~eHO n0 3 reseHKa Ha Ka}K-
uylo H2HeTib. I~e3eHKH 00061LjaIOTCSi C IIOBepXHOCTbIO
npH naMOIuH IHypcpos. PaccTOaxHe Mex{Ity xlypc~aMH
115-130 ~ (pHC. 9).
yrOJIbHbII3 nJIaCT 1(g CJIO}KHOCO CTp02HHSI, COC'rOHT Hs
2 na~IeK, pasJ~eJIeHHbIX npOCJI0I3KOM rJIHHHCTOrO CJIdHLT,a.
MOLI[HOCTb BepXHeII IIaLIKH B Cpej[H2M O,7 JK, HH}KHeI3 -
0,9 ~, npoc.no~I3Ka - 0,5 ~c. CTpyxTypa n,nacTa H yro.n
xa1IeHHA H3MeH?IHBbI x0 HpOCTHpaHHK) H x0 BOCCTaHHIO.
B HenOCpe,gCTBeHH01~3 KpOBJie nJIaCTa yr,nx B IIaHe-
JIRX Ns 1 H Ns 2 3aJIeraeT KpenKH[3 H TpeLL[HHO$aTbII~I
HssecTxslx. B npeAenax Haxe.nH Ns 3 n.nacT noxpbl-
BaeTCH M2CT8MII OXpOI%I, M2CTIMH r1IHHHCTbIM H AeC-
~TaHHCTbIM GJIaHII,eM, M2CT3MH I33BeCTHHKOM.
~l
N'9~ N?BI } M11 ~ Nil NS~ N'4 MN'3 ~ MZ 11
PHC. 9. JIHCHVaxcxne npoMblulner+Hb?e naxenH Ns 1, 2, 3
Ha nnacTe Kg:
-HepTHKaJIh I[61e wyp(~br 2-nanenbnbte ra30XOA61 (Pe3e HKH~> 3-MQN(na Heeb?
Hble nape Mb[4I(N, Q-b1e N(na HB1I6Hble Ae ANKH; J`-WTpeK p03NCNPa
B 1946 r. naxenH ~bIJIH BCKpbITbI H 6bIJI no:ny~Iex
uexxblH MaTepHa,n unx cyx{AeHKSI o .xB.nexHxx, npoTe-
xasxrHx npH rasHCpHKauHH.
On61TKble pa60Tb1 Ha ^OAMOCKOBHO}1 CTaHgHH
e [IoASenn?asn
IlepxoR pa6oTbl - c 7/XI 1940 r. no 15/X 194.1 r.
I~OJIHTIeCTBO HO,IIrOTOBJIeHHOrO yr.nsl - 35 OOO T.
I~eJIb OnbITa: a) Onp060BflTb n0]~3eMHyK) rasHCpHKa-
uHK) xOAMOCKOBHOrO yrnx B neJIHKe
n0 M2TOj[y < nOTOKa>;
6) sxcHepHMexTa.nbxo BbISiBHTb cH-
CTeMy, npHI'ORHyK) A~nsl nOA3eMHOki
rasH(~HKali;HH nOJ~MOCKOBHbIX yP,neH;
B) HOJION{HTb HaYaJIO pealIbHOMy pas-
BHTHK) HOJ~3eMHOH rasHC~IHKaI1,HH
yrllera B IIOj[MOCKOBHOM 6acceHxe.
I~IaHeJIb 66I.na BbIIIOJIH2Ha LLiaXTHbIM xyTeM x0 III-O~-
pa3HON nOTOT-IHOI-I CXeMe H COCTOHJIa H3 3 06Ca}KeHHbIX
Tpy6aMH utypc~oB H ulTpexoB H xeo6cax{exxoro rloile-
pexxora COej[HHHTeJIbHOrO HlTpexa 1taIHHOZ~ l0O ~t Ha
p2CCTQHHI3F~ 7O 112 OT BepTHKaJIbHbIX UlypcpOB. B K131r-
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
AbIH H3 ruypcpoB Mox{IIO 66TJI0 xaK HoAaBa~rb Izyrbe,
TdK H OTBOJIHTb ra3, TO eCTb HpOi[CCC M03I{HO 6bIJI0
ocyuiecTB.naTb peBepcrlBHa.
MOIL[FIOCTb ,AyTbeBbIX CpeJ~CTB 6bIJIa 12 0~0 113 B03-
Ryxa B ~Iac. MorunocTb coopyx{exxoro IIa craHuHH
xllc.nopouHOro uexa - oI{oJlo 1000 ~a3 Oz B zlac.
Pa6oTa BeJlacb >~o Ho~xoJ[a K TeppH'ropHla HeMeul{o-
C~aIIIHCTCK01~ apMHII H OBBI{y#II~IIH B CBSI3H C 9THM
CTaHL[HH.
06uxee uo.nevecTiio nony~ICIIIU)ro rasa,
MJIH. H,11~; 5,950 25,360
KOJI4t9E CTHO ra3a, IiClI01IL30I3aHII01'O Ha Hpe![-
HpesiTHSix H H uapolco~re.aLUONi, male. ti.~3 0,36 12,60
KaAOpHFIHOCTL HCIIOJI L'30[3aBlllerOCfl I'a3a B
xkan/hsss b27 X90
I-IepHOR pa6arbl c IIIOJISI 1942 r. ~o KoHua 1946 r.
I{OJIHHCCTBO HOjjl'01'OBJICIIHOI'O yrJISI - 100 00~ T.
LI,eJIb OHbITa: 1) OCBOHTb ~CCILIaxTIIy10 ra3HCpHKaI~PIIO
IIa IIpHIII~HHC HCIIOJIb30BaHHA ra30-
IIpOiIRII,aCMOCTII yrJISI;
2) oTpa6o~raTb cHC~reMy orxeBblx pa-
6oT;
3) HaxonH~rb oIIbIT 1[Jia rtepexo>~a K
HpOMhIILIJIeIIHbID4 MaCIIITa6aM.
~OJIynpOMbIIH.IIeIIHaSI IIOIICJIb Np 2 B03IIIII{JIa B 1942 r.
HOCJIe peoBaI{yaI[HH H IIaC1'IdtIllOi'O BOCC'I'aIIOBJIeIIIISI
~OAMOCI{OBHOFI CraHIjHH IIyT~CM pa3BH-
THSI OlIara; OCTBBIIiCrOCSI B OllbITIiOII HaHeJIH Ns 1, H
HocTexexnoro HpllcoeJiHHeIlnn K IIeI3 orxeBOK c6o1~I{oi~
xosblx cKSax{HH.
B Hepllou 1943--1946 rr. xa oTOiI naxeJlH 66IJIo
pa3'pa60TflII0 H OCBOCIIO npOBCJ~CHIIe HdHpaBJIeHHOII
OPH2BOFI I3 I'pyHHOB01-i C~OIIKH CKBag{Id II, pa3pa~30TaHa
H npHMerrella onpcueJleHHasl cHCI`cMa orlreBr?IX ~pa6oT,
uTO AaJ~o ocxoBaHHSr )ZJISI AaJIbHeIrlHero paclllHpexHSr
IIoRMOCxoBxoK cTarluHll 7~o pa3MCpoB He6oJIbHloro Ilpo-
MbIIUJ1exlloro Macnrra6a.
OCHOBIIble [IOI{a3aTCJIII rIO,T~MOCI{OBHOI3 IIOJIyIIpOMbIIII-
JIeHHOFI naHCJIII IIpIIBCJ~CHbI B 'ra~JI, 1.
IIaIICJIb JV's 3
IlepHOlt I)a6o~rbl - c Map's 1947 r. no IlaxaJlo 1949 r.
KOJII3~ICCTBO IIOj[I`O"I'O~BJICIIIIOI'O yrJI2 ,Z(TSI ~l-~I OtIe-
pe~uH 150 000 T.
I~eJIb pa00TbI: 1) OCyIi[eCTBHTb O'CBOCIIHe HpOMbIHI-
JICIIHOI'O IIpoII3BO,i[CTBa ra3a;
`Z) HIKOHHTb OHbIT npOMbIIIIJI2HHOlI
sxcn.nyaTaul~H 6ypblx yrJlei~;
3) HpoBecTH AaJrbxeKHlee I~3yLlexxe
IIpOIjeCCa IIOJ~3eMH013 ra3HCpHKa~
IIIIII yrJIei~ B yCJIOBI3HX HpOMbIHI-
Jlexxoin axcHJlyaTauxH.
rIaxe.rlb npeRcTaBJISIJIa co6oH xoMnJlexc BepTnxaJlb-
HbIX J[yTbeBbIX H ra300TBOAHU~HX CI{Ba}KHH, npo6ypeH-
HbIX C IIOBepXHOCTH 3eMJII3 Ha yroJIBHbIN IIJIaCT H CO-
cAHxsleMblx Me~KAy co6oK orxeBOZ~ c6oi~KOH, 6a3Hpo-
BaBlueylcsl Ha ra3onpoHHuaeMOCTH yrJI53 H Ha ABHx{e-
Hia1~ oLlaroB ropeHHSI xaacrpe~Iy AyTbeBOK cTpye
(prlc. 10).
YIpAa N 36 N037 N?38 N?39 N 40 N~9 N 42 N?~s3
YpaB N 25 N 27 N 2B N 29 N 30 N?31 N 32 N?33 N?34
? ? o o e
~pAd N?79 N 20 N 21 N 22 N13 N24 io'~5
N?13 N 14 N?15 N?15 N?f7 N?f -
!vp=aa ? ? ~ ? ?
11pA9N?7 N?~25~~~N?f0 N'11 N?i
~ AB N?f N?2 N?3 N'4 N?5 N?6
p
0
PHC. 10. IIoAnlocxosxasi HpomLlm.neexaa Haxe.nL
IIOArOTOBKa H p03}I{Hr HdHeJIH HpOH3BeJ~eHbI ~bIJIII
~eCIIIaXTHbIM CH00060M.
IIocJIe nepBOIIa~IaJlbxoro pa3orpesa H o6pa3osaxHSl
ijOCTaTOLIHbIX peaKIjHOHHbIX HOBepXHOCTeII HaHeJIb B
oxTS16pe 1947 r. 6bl,na Hepese~,exa xa ~KCHJIyaTauHOx-
xblH pe~xcHM.
I`a3HC~JHKaLZHA BPJIaCb Ha B03,IjyHIHOM J~yTbe.
OHLiTH.LIE pAr~iOTbd Ha. ILpYTOBCKOM yY1,CTKC
~IIOJI;A?OCKOSH6IH CaCCC}iH~
IIaxe.ni~ N~ 3
IIepIIOA pa6oTbl - c 5/I no 18/I 1935 r.
I{OJIHrIECTBO IIOArOTOBJIe'HHOrO yrJIR - 150 T.
IIaIIeJib HpeJZCTaBJISIJIa CO~OII 6 rOpH30HTaJIbHbIX
CI{Ba]I{HH Z[H3MeT'pOM 'S0 JIIJbG H J>;JIHHOII 12 Ivl, Hp06ypeH-
HbIX Mc^3I{IIy OBHCBbIM x ra3001`BOz[SIHI,HM HITpeKaMH jj~nH-
Ho~I Ho 6 ~ (pHC. 11) .
Pslc. 11. lCpyroscxaa oHLlTxasl nalle.nL V'e 3:
/-Bb[BOA Ca3a; `2-COp H90HTdJ16liaH cKBalliHHa PO yC0.i16 HOMY HJIa CTy; .3-I10-
Aa43 Ay'fbA; ~-OC1lQBOFI WTpCIi: ,~-!iNpilH'IHaH cpyrepoBlta; 6-raHOCOOpxmil
WTpeli
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
I'a3xCpxKaItxA Be1IaCb HO McTOj[y . ,Z[yTbe (B03,IjyX x nap) HarHeTaJloCb B OFHe-
BOI~I HITpeK HO Tpy6aM uepe3 IIIypCp, OTCOC ra3a HpOx3-
BO]ZxJICA uepe3 BepTHKa./IbHyK) CKBa3KxHy, npo6ypexxylo
Ha ra30~OTBOJjAIUxI~I HITpeK.
Ha naHeJIx Onpo6osaJIacb ra3xCpxxal~xA x Ha B03-
J~yHIHOM x Ha HapO-B03J~yxIHOM Z[yTbe. bbIJI HOJIyueH
roplouxi~ ra3 HeBbICOKOI3 TenJIOTBOpHOCTx (jj0
600 KKaJI/1~1A23 Hpx B03j(yHIHOM JZyTbe H J~O 1000 KKaR/JI-tFl3
Hpx noRaue napa), npxueM ycTOHUxsoro pex{xMa 1io-
6xTbcA He yj~aJIOCb.
KOJIxueCTBO BbII'OpeBxIerO yrnA - 40 T. OcTa.nbHaA
~IaCTb HOAroTOB.IIeHHOrO yrnA nOJ~BeprJIaCb TOJIbKO Cy-
xoH neperoxxe.
IIepxoR pa6oTbl - c 18/V xo 21/V 1935 r.
Ko.nxuecTBO noRroTOB.nexxoro yr.nA - 100-150 T.
KoxcTpyxTxsxo naxe.nb Ns 4 npeAcTas.aArla co6ol3
cAsoe~Hxylo naxenb Ns 3 (pxc. 12). A.nxxa KaxcAoi~
IZe.axK BCKpbIT ,gByMA Hlypc]~aMx A x B H OKOHTypeIl
06XO,i[HbIM IliTpeKOD4 (pxc. 13).
Bo3Ayx s xo.nxuecTSe Ao 150-200 ~t3/sac Ho1ca-
BancA no Tpy6anposoAy, npoxoAAllzeMy uepe3 ulypcp A
H KxpxxuHylo xepeMbIUKy. I'a3 OTCdCbiBaJICA 3KCray-
CTepOM ~Iepe3 ra30Tpy60IIpOBOA, OxyII).eHHbIII B Hlypcp B.
~yP~ 6
B
PHC. 13. .I10ItNHCK-Ky3HegKdft ORbITHBR
II8H2Ilb ~?_ ~:
i-rnxxo6xrxae nepemblvKa; 2-eosnyxoTpy6onpoeou;
3-xxpnxvxae nepemblvKa; 4-xnerN ana saxcNraxNSl;
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KoaxuecTSO noAroTOS.nexxoro yrrlA - 1500 T.
r1aHeJIb 6bl,na 3aJI0}KeHa Ha ~KypxHCKOM n.naCTe
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B npouecce pa6oTbl Ho.nyua.nx roplouxi~ ras pa3HOro
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C02 Oa CO H2 CH4 Qx
Ylroxb 9,75 7,80 1,79 2,30 4,29 435
I~Itonb 12,90 3,92 2,50 10,82 6,59 985
AsrycT 12,75 1,75 6,17 19,36 15,05 1950
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fpxKal[xA yrJIA, CKOJIbKO IIIBe1IeBflHxe TOJIIux nJIaCTa
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B KOHeLIHOM CueTe L[eJIxK xOTepAJI repMeTxuHOCTb,
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BbIxIJIa x3 CTpOA.
IIepxoA pa6oTbl - c 27/IV 1935 r. no 25/II 1936 r.
Ko.nxuecTSO noAroTOS.nexxoro yrnA - 18 000 z.
I_.[eJlb OnbITa - HpOBepKa B03M03KHOCTx nOA3eMHOI3
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
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Ko~nH~e'cTBO BblropeBlllera yrJlsl -- 4000 ~?.
rIOJ~I'OTOBKa yrOJIbllOrO HJ1aC1'a J~JI51 1'a3H(~JHKaIjI~H
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yrJIel~ CTpOSITCSI Z[Be 60JIee MOIIZHble CTaHI~IIH : LilaTCxax B6JIH3H r. TyJIbI H AHrpexcxax B Talu-
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Bcero IIOJ~MOCIiOBHaSi CTaHL[I~[SI HO COCTOSIHHK) Ha
1/III 1957 r. Bbcpa6oTaJIa 6oJlee 3000 M,nx. hhi3 ra3a
TeHJIOTBOpHOCTbIO BbIHIe 800 KKaJI/KNt3, ~ITO 91{BI~IBa-
JIeIiTHO OI{OJIO 1000 T'bIC. T HO,ZI,MOCKOBHOI'O yrJISI.
TeHJIOTBOpxasi cnoco6xocTb ra3a IIoAMOCI{osxol~I
cTaxuHH I{oJIe6JleTCSI oT 750 Ao 900 >ctca.~;"tcnt3, xa o~r-
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Ao 1000 t{tca~t/>-tht~3.
TEHJIOT'BOpHOCTb ra3a 3aBI3CI~IT OT: 1) KaLIeCTBa ra3I3-
CpHI[IdpyeMOrO yrJISI - er0 30JIbHOCTH; 2) oT paccTOR-
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
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17
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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H HaKOHeq CHHMYT C Hero TOPMO3b1 COMHeHHH H HeAo-
BepHSI.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
HHH reHepaTapxoro ra3a o6lu,aa npOTA}KeHHOCTb npo-
MbrlHJleHHoro HOjj3eMHoro ra3oreHepaTOpa - naHeJIFI,
pa6OTaforuero no McTO,Lly KaHaJIa, AoJI}KHa 6b1Tb no
AJIHHe He Mexblue 240-350 Nt. DTH Ba}KHble BbI'BOAbI
Tpe6yIOT HeMeAJIeHHOiI BKcnepnMeHTaJIbHOii np0BepKH H
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B RefiCTBHTeJIbHOCTH 3THM MHoro H OCHOBaTeJIbHO
3aHHMaJIHcb H YCTaHOBHJIH, TTO BeCb Ilpouecc ra3HCpH-
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n0 KaHaJIy BeAeT TOJIbKO K yxyJHIeHHK) ero KageCTBa
3a CgeT peaKrHK 2CO=C02+C, CO+H20=C02+H2
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BHFI gJIH CMemeHHH B03AVxa C ra30M. TaK HanpHMep,
Ha TIOAMOCKOBHOI3 CTaH14FIII H3MeHCHFIe COCTaBa ra3a
no AJIHHe OrHeBOFO 3a6oH XapaKTepH30BaAOCb Ha ra30-
reHepaTOpe NL, 2 AaHHoIMH Ta6.1. 14.
948
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1,6
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KaK BHAHM, nporH03bI H paC IeTbl T. I-IyxaiioBa He
HMeIOT HHgero o6ujero c q)aKTHgeCI, MON
3TO HpeAJIoIKeHHe He 6bIJIO H FIHHTO.
B Ky36aCCe HagaJIH HOA3eMHyIO ra3HCl)HKau no yrjIea
C Toro we, c gero ee HagaJIH B Uot16acce B 1934 r.,
TO CCTb C He60.llbnroro OnbITHOFO HpeJnpHHTHH. CeHgac
BCeM HCHO, 'TO MOII1,HOCTb ION{HO-A6HHCKOII CTBHIUHH
MaJIa, TITO ee HCO6XOAHMO MaKCHMaJIbIIO
1)aCIuHPHTb. Ha 1)acllIHpeHHe yilAeT euje 4-5 JIeT, TO
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ra314(pHKaQIIH B nJiacTe yr.nni 6JIH}Ke K FIOLIBC ri iacTa H
COKpaTHTb nOTepH yrJIH npH er0 ra3HCpHKauHH.
,aaHHbie o pa60Te n0A3eMHbIX ra3oreHepaTOpOB 11OKa-
3bIBafOT, YTO Ha FIOTepH yrJI51 B HeApaX BJIHHeT H 30JIb-
HOCTb yrJIH: npH 30JIbHOCTII yrJI$I Ao 40% noTepH yrJISI
B HeApaX COCTaBJISn oT 16% H HpH 30JIbHOCTH AO 45% -
32,4%.
nOTepH AyTbA H ra3a
11OTepll AyTbH H ra3a ciiaraiOTC51 H3: 1) H0Tepb 110
yroJIbHOMy HJIaCTy FI BMemaI0U.HM nopoAaM; 2) no-
Tepb B HaAyrOJIbHble n0p0AbI qepe3 06pylIIeHH5I; 3) no-
Tepb uepe3 yHHHCKFI9 H3BeCTHHK; 4) nOTepb B Tpy6o-
npOBoAax; 5) noTepb HeKOHAHuHOHHOro ra3a.
FJOTepF AyTb5l H ra3a 3aBHCsT OT ropHoreoJiorHlIe-
CKHX H a3pOAHHaMH'IeCKHX yCJIOBHII, a TaKNKe OT CO-
CTOHIHH5I TeXHOJIOrHYeCKOro npouecca.
rIpH HOpMaJIbHOM TeXHOJIorvlgeCKOM npouecce noTepa
AyTb5I H ra3a 3Ha'IHTeJlbHO CHH}Ka}oTCA, TaK KaK npH
3TOM pe3K0 COKpaluaeTCA KOJIH4eCTBO HeKOHAHuHOH-
HOI'O ra3a.
l'l3BeCTHO, 'ITO npH B03AyUIHOii c60IiKe OKOJIO 50%
Bo3AyIIIHOro AyTb5I TepxeTCSI.
,UaJtbHeli1uee OCBOeHHe 3JIeKTp0C6o iKH, a TaKNKe oc-
BoeHHe npouecca UIrY Ha ,gJIHHHbIX Kana.iax ra3Fi(pH-
KauHH, rIOArOTOBJIeHHbIX 6ypeHHeM HaKJIOHHO-ropH-
30HTaJIbHbIX CKBaKKHH, n03BOJIHT pe3KO COKpaTHTb HOW-
PH AyTbq H ra3a.
HPOMbIWJIEHHOE HCHOJIb3OBAHHE rA3A HrY
ra3 noJi3eMH0II ra3FI(pllKauFIH yrJielf, Bblpa6aTbl-
BaeMbII1 rIOAMOCKOBHOII CTaHuHec npOH3BOAHTeJIb-
HOCTb TpyAa OAHoro pa6otiero COCTaBHJfa B 1954 r.
33,4 T.
fpH yBeJIHgeHHH Bblpa6OTKH ra3a Ha rlOAMOCKOBHOI3
CTaHuHH Ao 3 MJIH. FHM3 B CyTKH ripOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb
TpyAa o2HOro pa6oqero M03KeT 6bITb yBeJIH'Iena Ao
100 TIJIIec.
CorJIacHO npoexTy 2-ro pacrHHpeHH51 CTOHMOCTb
1000 KaJIOpHII ra3a (ppaHKo-nOTpe6HTeJIb JIOJINKHa
COCTBBJIHTb 3,9 KOn. B nepBOM KBapTa.ie 1956 r. rloA-
MOCKOBHa51 CTaHI(H5I AOCTHPJIa CTOHMOCTH 5 KOn. (ppaH-
KO-noTpe6HTeJib H 4 KOn. (ppaIIKO-CTaHLHSI.
Ho AaHHbIM rueKHHCKOr0 ra30BOrO 3aBOAa 3a 1956 r.
CTOHMOCTb 1000 Karl COCTaBHJia 5,25 Icon. npH cpeA-
Heli CTOHMOCTH 1 T yrJiFi (npH erO KaJIOpIIIHOCTH
2300 KKaue) HO KoM6HHaTy Ty.layrOJlb 1000 Karl
2,7 Kon.
TaKoe cpaBHeHHe, npaB)la, HMeeT OnpeAeJieHHbie no-
rpeHIHOCTH, fOCKOJIbKy AJI51 CpaBHeHH5I MbI 6epeM
cpeAHHe AaHHble no KOM6HHBTy Ty.layrOJlb, KOTOpbIH
HMeeT H McJIKHe H KpynHble MexaHH3HpOBaITHbie nlaXTbl.
rlOAMOCKOBHaTi CTaHUHST no cyrgeCTBy
HBJISICTCH He6oJIbIHHM npeAnpFSaTHeM, w6bIBaiOWHM B
CyTKH OKOJIO 600-700 7' yr.ii (Ta611, 6).
Ta6JinUa 6
CTpyKTypa 3aTpaT Ha HpOH3BOJLCTBO H TpaHCHOpT 1000 n.u
ra3a (1954-1956 rr.)
HaHMeHOB aHNe
3aTpaT
IIOArOTOBKa yrJIB Ic
ra3H(jHKauHH:
a) 6ypeHHe
6) c6oriica
ra3H4 HKauH$1 yr.r(B
TpaHCHOpTHpoBKara3a
BcHoMoraienbn. uexH
066ue3aBOAC.pacXOAbl
1'1TOrO , .
6-48
5-76
15-83
9-73
3-23
6-38
13,7 5-80
12,1 4-56
33,1 12-04
20,5 8 -43
7,2 1-86
13,4 4-80
100,0137-19
15,6 6-09 15,4
12,3 5-66 14,5
32.4 12-06 30,8
12,1 1 4-721 12,1
100,0139-161 100,0
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
YBeJ1k11IO-IMMe CrOIIMOCrFf 1000 HAI' ra3a B 1956 r.
o6-bxcHHeTcH TOM, 'ITO no II noJIyroJr,au 1956 r. rloJj-
MOCKOBHa$1 CTaHIZHSI Beira Hpouecc rII'Y
Ha yqaCTKaX C BeCbMa Clio uibIMH ropHOreoJIornecKHMH
YCJIOBH51MH HpH HaJIHLIHII HeCKa B KPOBJIe H HOLIBe HJIac-
Ta, LITO IIpHBeJIO K ci-rn CIIHio KaLIeCTBa ra3a H yBeJrH-
LIeIIHIO 3aTpaT KBK Ira 6ypel-IIIe, Tali Ir Ha I'a3IICrnxauFK)
yrJia.
B HepBOM IIOJIyr'OJjlln 1956 r., KOrjia Hpouecc FIrY
r1pOX0AHJI B IIOpTaJIbHbIX ropxoreojIorHLrecKHx yCJIO-
BIIHX, ce6eCrOIIMOCTb 1000 lima ra3a 6bhnIa JIoBej ena
Ao 32 py6. nplr BbICOKOiI CFO 'I'OruJloTBOpnocTH (850-
880 tctc(,z/t-LA13) .
OHbIT HpOMb1LHJIelIH01~ 9KCnJIyaTauHH B IIepBO11 110-
JIOBHHe 1956 r. HOKa3aJI, LITO IIpH HOpMaJIbHbIX rOpHO-
reoJIOrrILreCKIrX yCJIOBHIIX BbIpa6OTKa ra3a IIFY MO}KeT
6bITb peHTa6eJIbIIaH HpH OCBOCIIHH BbIpa6OTKH FJOTO-
rHnocyJIb(ljHTa II TeXIIHoeCKOPO rHIIOCyJIb4)HTa. Bblpa-
60TKa CepbI, JIOJrrOc BPCMH AaBaBIIIaH y6bITKH, CTaJIa
TaK}Ke peIITa6eJIb1ibIM fPOH3BOJjCTBOM.
OnbIT IIpOMbIHIJICIIHOII 3KCHJIya'rauHH IIOJIMOCKOBHOII
CTaHIiHI1 KFIOJ 3CMra3> HoKa3blBae'r, 'ITO JjJIH JIaJIbHeII-
lUero 3IIa4HTCJIbHOro yJIyquleIIHn TeXHIIK0-9KOHOMH-
lICCKHX nOKa3aTCJIeFi I-IFY HCO6XOJIHMO KOPCHHbIM o6-
Pa30M PI3MCIIHTb CHCTCMy 6ecWIaxTHOII IIOJIrOTOBKI1
HoJj3eMHbrx ra3orenepaTOpoB H HX KOHCTpyKTHBHOC
O(~OpMJICIIne, JjJI0 LIero:
1) CTaHurlli > JjOJI}KIIbI 110JIytIHTb HOBCI-
LIIHe 6ypOBbre arperaTbI, IIO3BOJIRIOHJHe 3Ha4HTeJIbHO
yBeJIHLIHTb CICOpOCTb 6ypeHH5 CKBa}KHH, COKpaTHTb KO-
I4TOrH
JIHLIeCTBO patio inx H CIIn3HTb cTOHMOCTb 6ypOBbIX
CKBa}KHH;
2) IIpOMbIBIJIeHHOCTb JIOJI}KI-Ia HOCTaBJIIITb TOHKO-
CTeI-IHble o6CaJlIlble Tpy6bl (6 .,iix) JjJIH CKBa}KHH, LITO
TaK}Ke CHH3HT CTOHMOCTb 6YPOBbIX pa6OT;
3) BHI/II'JrIOJj3eMra3 H COOTBeTCTByIOmHe HHCTH-
TyTbI AH CCCP )1OJI}KHbI pa3pa6oTaTb 9C1)CpeKTHBHb1e
CpeJICTBa 6opb6bl c HorJlonjeHHeM pacTBopa HpH 6ype-
IIHH CKBa}KHH c yLIeTOM cneuuFMHLIeCKHx oco6eHnocTe6
FIrY;
4) FHHpoIIOJj3eMra3 RoJUKe1I o6paTHTb oco6oe BHH-
MaHHe IIa KOHCTPYKT14BHYIO pa3pa6OTKy nOBepXHOCTHbIX
KOMMyFIHKaUHI3 ra3orexepaTOpOB, HMeH B BHJI;y HpHMe-
HeHHe JjJIR oTOFO TOHKOCTeHHbIX Tpy6, CIIeuHaJlbHbIX aH-
oapaTOB JIJ151 yiiaBJJHBaHHH IIeCKa, OTBOAa KOHJIeHCa-
uHOHHbIX BOA, CIIeu1aJIbHo11 3anOpHOII apMaTypbI, a
TaK}Ke CTaHJjapTHOCTb OTJIeJIbHbIX y3JI0B KOMMyHHKa-
urlM, HalHLIHe IiepejjBH}KHbIX onop;
5) FHnpOHOJj3eMra3y, FHHpoyr.leaBT0MaTH3auHH II
HHCTHTyTaM AH CCCP cJleJjyeT 6brcTpee peluHTb BoH-
pocbI aBTOMaT143auHH BCeX npoueCCOB FIFY;
6) BnpeJjb B0 OCBOeHHSI HFY Ha JIJIHHHbIX Kanaiiax
I'a3HCJHKauHH, HOArOTOBJIeHHbIX 6ypeHHeM, Heo6XOJIHMo
J','IH B03JjyIIIHOR C60IIKH H noCJleAyioljeu BbIpa6OTKH
rasa HpHMeHSITb oJiHH arperaT - Typ6OKOMnpeccop Ha
3-4 aTU. 3TO F103BOJIHT Ha 30-40% CoxpaTHTb o6-b-
eM HOBepXHOCTHbIX KOMMyHHKaLHII;
7) BHHUFIOJj3eMra3 JIOJDKeH 6bICTpee peHIHTb BOH-
poc o pa3pa6oTKe H BIIeJIpeHHH HOBbIX TeXHOJIOrIi-
LIeCKHX cXe.M, H3BJIeOeHHH H [OBTOPHOM HCHOJIb3OBaHHH
o6caJ1HbIX Tpy6.
pa6OTbI JIHCHgaHCROA CTaHUHH s,110J3emra3"
3a nepHOj, 1954-1956 rr.
0. B, KPYrJ1OB
JIHcH1iaHcxan CTaHiTHI >
B I EI-IEHME JII3yX IIOCJ1CJjIIHx JIeT HaxoAHJIHCb B
pa60Te ra30reliepaTOPbI N9 14 Pi Ns 15 Ha IIJIaCTe
15 11 N9 24 na HJIaC'i'C 14. Pa6oTa HO 9KCIIJIyaTa[ Iln re-
HepaTOpa Ne 14 oxoijLrena 11 1955 r., a renepaTOpbl
Ns 15 H Ns 24 9KCnlryaTHpyloTC5I H ceiinac.
3a 3TOT HepHOJj 11a c'raHuHli COBepflCHCTBOBaJIHCb
TeXHOJIOIHLIeCKHe HpileMbI 9KCIIJIyaTaul1H MaJIOMOMHbIX
HJIaCTOB KaMel1Horo yFJISI, BFJIHCb pa6oTbr 110 yJIyLIIIIe-
HH10 KOHCTpyKIIIII3 HOJj3eMHbIX ra3oreHepaTOpOB H
HPOJIOJI)KaJIIICb 1I3bICKaI-II-In cnoco60B 6ecIIIaXTHoYI lOJI-
rOTOBKH.
1. XAPAKTEPHCTHKA YYACTKA H KOHCTPYKLJHH
FA3orEHEPATOPOB
YroJIbllbl- nJraCT 15 HBJISIe1'Cr OJjHHM 113 nJIaCTOB
CBHTbI 02- MOIUIIOCTb H.nacTa I-Ia y'laCTKe ra3oreHepa-
TOpOB Nc 14 H Ns 15 B cpeJineM 0,84 At.
B KPOBJ1e nJIaCTa 3aneraeT nec ial-IHK MOIIHOCTbIO Jjo-
10 N, KOTOphIit HpOCJleKKHBaeTC5r B HH)KHei3 LIaCTH ra3o-
reHepaTopa No 14 H HOUTH no BCCft HJIOIuaRH ra3oreHc-
PaTopa N's 15. TOJIbKO B BepxHef LiaCTH ceBepO-3anaA-
IIOrO KpbIJIa ra3oreliepaTOpa Ns 15 HecLIaHIlK He HBJISI-
OTCr HeHocpeJICTBeHHOII KpOBJIefi, a HaJI IIJIaCTOM 3aJIe-
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CJIaHUeM MOH]HOCTbIO JIO 0,8 W. IZOLIBa HJracTa - Hec-
LIaHO-rJIHHHCTbII/ CJIaHeu.
MoujHOCrb HJIacia 14 Ha y iacTKe ra3oreilepaTOpa
Ns 24 0,98 M. IKpOBJIH II1raCTa - rJIHHHCTbIfl ciiaHeu;
HOLiBa - HeCLIaHO-rJIHIIHCTbIIJ CJIaHeu MOIuHOCTbIO 3,5x
O6BOAHeIIHe HJIaCTOB 1l OHCXOJjHT 3a OUT neCIaHHKOB
H H3BeCTHHKOB.
F a 3 o r e ll e p a T O P N4 14 nOJIrOTOBJIeH K0M6HHH-
pOBaHHbIM CH00060M. Kmaaii noJIyuaHeJIb OC.IJOpM
JIeHa IHTpeKOM H JIByMH HaKJIOHHbIMH BbIpa60T-
I:aMH, ira KOTOpbiC Hpo6ypelo no 2 BepTHKaJIbHbie
CKBa}KHHbr.
Me}KAy IIaKJIOHIIbIMH Bbrpa60TKamti Ilpo6ypeH0 8 Ha-
I JIOiIHbIX CKBa}KHH. Ha IIITPeK Hpo6ypeHo 5 BepTHKaJIb-
HbIX CKBa}KHH. Ka}KAa5I noJIynaHeJIb HMeeT caMOCTOSr-
TCJIbHbII3 rHJI,P03aTBOp JIJISH OTBOJIa BOAbI.
rlpOMbIIHJ>IeHHbre 3anachI yrJTSl, HOJIrOTOBJIeHHOI'O K
31
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
ra3H(4)HKaIuth, C y'IeTOM IjeJ1HKa cocTaBJISIJIn 52,7 TbIC. 7'.
CxeMa ra3orellepaTOpa 11o1(a3ana I-Ia pnc. 1.
F a 3 0 r e H e p a T O P Ns 15 nOJ FOTOBJIeH T2K)Ke
KOM6HHIIpOBaHHbIM CHOCO60M H o(popMJleH HITpeKOM,
Ha KOTOpbIil no nJiacry npo6ypeno 11 IIaKJIOHHbIX CKBa-
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AocTHraeT 180 M. Ha IuTpeK npo6ypeno Taxxce 6 Bep-
"JHKaJTbHbIX CKBa)KHH.
PHC. 1. KOHCTPYKIJ UOR3eMHoro ra3oreHepaTOpa
N? 14, nJIaH B IIJIOCKOCTI' HJIacTa (3aIBTpnxoBaH0 Bbl-
ra30Bamlioe 11pOCTpaHCTBO)
12 13 15
PHc. 2. itoxcTpylUHH no.3eMnoro ra3oreHepaTOpa
Ne 15, ruiaH H BJIOCKOCTH n.nacTa
06HqHe 3ariacbi yrJIH, noArOTOBJIeHHorO K ra3H(1)H-
Kaunli, cocTaBJISIIOT 59,8 TbIC. T. KOHCTpyKuH51 ra3ore-
HepaTOpa Ns 15 noxa3ana Ha pHc. 2.
Fa30reHepaTop Ns 24 HOJFOTOBJIeH c He-
nOJIb3OBaHHCM KOHII,eHTpaUIIOHHOro IHTpeKa niiaCTa
14. 113 iiITpeKa npoTrAeno 8 HaKJIOHHbIX BbIpa6OTOK AJIH-
iioTI Ao 65 At Ka)KAaf, ITa KOTOpble npo6ypeHbI BepTH-
11d=150
PHC. 3. KOHCTpyKUIIA nOR3eMHOro ra3oreHepa-
'ropa NKHHbI N2 14H, 15H, 17H, 18H
H 19H npOH3Bo,gHJIaCb TOJIbKO C 4eJIbIO npopa60TKH
KaxaJIOB ,i n i AaJIbHeIIUIero HcHbITaHHSI npouecca c no-
AaIIeK AyTb5I B BepTHKaJIbHble CKBa?KHHbI H OTBOAOM
ra3a Ilepe3 HaKJIOHHble.
B nepaoA npopa6oTKH KaHaJiOB CKBa)KHH N2 14H,
15x, 17H, 18H H 1911 npO,gBI-I}KeHHe ollaroB ropeHHH
CJHKCHpOBaJIOCb nOABH KHhIMH Tpy6aMH 0 2". fHrcCa-
uHSI oqara rOpeaaH C nOMOLHbIO HOABH}KHOII KOJIOHHbI
OKa3aiiaCb He3(jJc)eKT1IBHOII, TaK KaK Tpy6bi cropaJIH
3a CIIeT o6paTHbIX HOTOKOB AYTMI B BepXHHe ra30Hpo-
HlluaeMble CJIOVI yrOJIbHOFO rIJIaCTa, OCO6eHHO HPH HOBbI-
AIeHHOM AaBJIeHHH. CropaHHe KOJIOHHbI Tpy6 I-Ia6JIio-
AaJIOCb He TOJIbKO UpH roj agie o6oran1,eHHoro AyTb5I,
Ho H HpH pa6oTe Ha B03AYXe (CKBa}KHHbI N2 18H,
15H).
CpaBHHBaH pa6oTy ra3oreHepaTopa Ns 14 upH no-
AaIIe AyTbB B BepTHKaJIbI-Ible CKBa}KHIIbI C He6oJIbHIHM
OHbITOM pa6oTbI BePTHKaJIbHbIX CKBa?KHH ra3oreHepa-
Topa N2 13, HeO6XOJjHMO OTMeTHTb, IITO Ha ra30reHe-
paTOpe N2 14 nOJlylIexbl 3HauHTeJlbrrO J1yqu me noxa3a-
TeJIH npouecca, TaK KaIC npe,nBapHTeJIbxoIl ra3nCpHKa-
rI.HeII yrJiH Ilepe3 IIaKJIOHHbre CKBa}KHHbI 6bIJIH Bblra-
30BaHbI HOJIOCbI yrJisl IUHpHHO1I B 6-7 M, IITO H o6ec-
neHHJIO yCTOIIIIHBOe npOTeKaHHe npouecca ra3HCcHKa-
L`HH C IIOJIyIIe1IMCM ra3a TeHJIOTBOpxocTbjO 900 -
1000 iclca/t/it rj3.
OCHOBHble TeXHOJIorHIiecJ 1Ie noKa3aTeJI%I pa6oTbI
BepTHKaJIbHbIX CKBaM UH, npo6ypeHI-IbIX Ha IHTpCK 1or0-
BOCTOIIHOII noJIynaHeJIH ra30reHepaTgpa N2 14:
M2 22 X2 23
IIPOAOA>IolTCJIbHOCTb pa6oTbI, qac . , . . 3164 3884
fopaao AyTbB, TbIC. H.A0 . . . . . . . . . 20182,6 20803,3
CpeAH5IH KOHueHTpaiiww KHCAopoAa B AyTbe,
' ? ? ? ? ? . . . 39,9 42,2
rloaygeao ra3a, TbIC. MA13 . . . . 22765,5 20500
CpeiuRH TeHAOTBOPHOcTb ra3a, Khan/HAj3 934 858
Bblra3oBano yrna, m . . . . . . , . . . 9632,7 9601,6
CpeAHHH xHMHgecKHI3 K . n. A. . . . . . . 53,3 44,3
OnbIT 3KCnJIyaTauaH ra3oreHepaTOpa N2 14 npii no-
jaIIe AyTbsl B BepTIIKa[IbHble CKBa}KHI-IbI H OTBOJe ra3a
IIepe3 HaKJIOHHble UOKa3aJI BO3MO}KHOCTb yAOBJIeTBO-
pHTeJIbrIOll Opra1-IH3aIjHra npouecca. CJIeAyeT OTMeTHTb
)IcTO13uHB()CTb Hpouecca, 603MO)KHOCTb AJIuTeJIblloro
3 noA3eMraa
Bbl,i1ep?KHBaHHH pe}KHMOB Ha 3aAaHHbIX pacxoAax
AYTbB.
HecMOTpsr Ha 3HaIIHTe,nbHble nOTepH repMeTHLII-IOCTH
m0l-e-xepaTopa N2 14 (npopbiB ra3a Ha AHeBHyIO n0-
BepXHOCTb B paKOHe CKBa}KHHbI H Ha CKJ70rIe 6a.JIKII y
CKBa1KHHbI JVN 19x) 3a nepnoA ero BKCnuIyaTauHH y,a-
JIOCb JjOCTHLIb BbICOKOII CTerleHH Bblra3oBbIBaHHn yrrci
B 99% (C yueTOM 3anaCOB ueJIHKa) H c noJlyqeHHeM
c.neAyIOIuHX TexrlojIOrIIgeCKHX IIOKa3aTeJIcSI:
Ilo iaHO ayTbg, TbIC. H.At3 . , . 127 947,8
CpeAH5sl KoxueHrpaLHB KHCJIOpoaa B Ayrbe, % 34,6
1?blrasoBano yrJlx, m . . . . . . . . . . . 51216,2
Cpe,BHHH xHMHgecICHN K. H. A., % . . . 49,4
rloJly9eno ra3a, TbIC. HA3 129 955,2
CpeaHRH HH3HIa5 TeuJIOTBOpHOCTb o6H.rero rasa,
IKan lHAi . . . . 822
CpeAHH0 COCTaB ra3a, % :
H2S CO2 CI,Hn O, CO H2 CH4 N,
1,36 26,6 0,19 0,3 6,0 12,6 2,48 50,87
BbIxoA ra3a H3 1 Ica yrJla, H..u3 . . . . . . . 2,51
BblxoA rasa Ha I mu3 AyTba, H,u3 . . . . . . . . 1,02
YTegxi ra3a, % . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,0
3KCnJIyaTaiAHS1 ra3oreHepa'ropa Ns 15
I-Iepe,L p03?KHroM I'a3oreaepaTOp Nc 15 6bIJI HCHbI-
TaH Ha AaBJIeHHe 2,3 aTU. P03?KHr CKBB}KHH OCyIIje-
CTBJIHJIC5I nooliepeJjxo Ha paccTOHHHH 5-10 M OT HJTpe-
Ka. Poi}KHr BCTpeTH,n cephe3Hble 3aTpyAIIeHHH. I"I3 11
HaKJIOHIIbIX CKB3}KHH B HHTH He yAaJIOCb C03AaTb olla-
rOB ropel-IIISI B TegeHHe- 3 Mec5igcB BKCHJIyaTauHH.
B OTJIHIIHe OT aHajIorHIIHOII opraHH3auaa npouecca
npa riojaile AyTbH B BepTHKaJIbHble CKBa)KHI-IbI H OTBO-
Ae ra3a Irepe3 HaKJI0HHble CKBa)KHHbI no ra3oreHepa-
Topy N2 14, nepeBeCTFI ra3oreHepaTOp N2 15 Ha TaKYIO
cxeMy pa6oTbI He ygaJ1ocb.
OCIIOBHOIf npHIIHHOc HeyJ[OBJIeTBOpHTeJlbHoro npo-
TeKaHHH npouecca ra3H4 nKauIH HBJISIeTCSI HaJIHIIHe
3HaIiHTeJIbHbIX npHTOKOB BOAbI H 6oJlee yCTOIIIIHBO9
KpOBJIH nJIaCTa, IIeM Ha ra3oreHepaTope N2 14.
I4CTOIIHHKOM HpHTOKOB BOAbI B ra3oreHepaTOp HB-
JIaeTCcT MOJJ Hblll cJIOII HeclraHHKa H 3aJleraiOIgHII BbIIIIe
H3BeCTHISIK. Ba.IIaHCOBbie HCcJIeAOBaHHH no BJrare Ha-
rJr5H9HO n0I TBep}KJ_jaIOT BJIH5iHHe HpHTOIIHbIx BOA Ha
TegeHHe ra3orel-IepaTOplroro npoLecca. Tax, B MapTC
B renepaTope HeriapnJIOCb no 20 >u3 BOAbI B Ilac, IITO
COCTaBJISIeT 1300 e BO, bI Ha 1 .3 ra3a. Ha aTO 3aTpa-
IIHBaJIOCb 830 Ktcajl, Ten.naTBOpxaH CHOCO6HOCTb ra3a
B BTOT nepaoA eAaa AoCTHra,na 730 tclca c/K,rl3.
KaKMMH-JIH6o 3CIJ~eKTHBHbIMH McTOAaMH no CHII?Ke-
HHIO 06BOAHeHHOCTH ra3oreHepaTOpoB CTa1IgaH He paC-
HojiaraeT, nOBTOMy yJIyIIHIHTb pa6oTy reHepaTOpa B
1956 r. He yAaJlocb.
OCHOBHble TeXHoJIOrHIIecKHe noxa3aTeJIH pa60TbI ra-
3oreHepaTOpa N2 15 3a nepHoA c 5/X 1955 r. no 1/XI
1956 r.:
HoAaHo AyTbl, TbIC. HA,3 . . . 70 964,4
KoHueHTpauaa KHCJI0po3a B AyTbe, % . , . . . 35,3
110AygeHo ra3a, TbIC. 1{M3 72575,4
CpeaHAa HFI31uaf TenJIOTBOpIioCTb ra3a, ICKal/HM3 655
Cpeaaao COCTaB ra3a %:
H_,S CO2 CmHn 02 CO 1-12 CN N2
0,63 27,6 0,17 0,42 4,84 10,1 2,19 54,05
Bblra30B3H0 yrna, m 24 356,4
CpCAHHH XHMHgecKHl'I K. n. A , ?o 39,7
BblxoA ra3a H3 1 ha yrA5, H.43 . 2,96
BbIXOA ra3a 143 1 H.w3 AyTbs, HAl3 . . . . , . , , 0,97
BAa)x HOCTb ra3a, a/HAI3 . . . . . . . . . 1020
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
9KCHJIyaTauxsl ra3orexepaTOpa Ns 24
B CB5131-1 C C03AaBIIIHMIJC51 3aTPYAHeHHHMH B 3KCnd1y-
aTaunH ra30reHepaTOpa No 15, CTaHIZHeI3 (~OpcHpoBa-
JHICh pa60TbI no BBOAy B BKcnJiyaTaunlo ra3oreHepa-
Topa No 24 I-Ia nJlacTe 14, KOTOpblci nepeA p03)KIIrOM
6hIJ1 IICnbITBH Ha gaBJIeHne Ao I aTa. H,JISi p03)KIIra
ra3oreHepaTOp 6bIJi npOjyT o6oraujeHHbIM Ao 60%
KHCJIopo,'ra AyTbeM.
HaBCTpelly CJIa60My noTOKy AyTbH LIepe3 CKBa}KHHbI
Ns 91-I, 10H n 11H 3a6pOIHCHbI Ha p03}KHrOBb1e KOCTpbi
paCKa.IeHIIb1e ACpCBHHHble Illapbl. B Ka}KAyio H3 pa-
30}K}KCHI-IbIX CKBa>KHH Liepe3 20-30 MHH. noc ie p03-
>xnra 6bIJI0 no, ai-io no 500 h i13/tiac o6orai eHHOro Ao
60% KHcjiopoj a AyTbH C nOCTeneHnhlM HapaU,HBaHHeM
KOJIHLIeCTBa no Mepe yCIIJIeHI15I oLlara ropenn}I.
B OTJIH-1He OT nop}1AKa pa60T HO po3}KHry H BBOAY
B BKCnJIyaTaun1o, HPHHSITbIX Ha ra3oreHepaTOpax No 14
II 15, 1-ia more iepaTOpe No 24 6bIJIn HCKJ1Io eHbI pa-
6OTbI no npOT5II'HBaHn10 tiara ra3H(pHKauHH no HITpe-
Ky, TO eCTb pa60TbI HO (4OpMIIpOBaH1110 OrHeBOro
3a6ofi. rlepeBOA reHepaTOpa 113 CTaAI1II p03}KHra B
3KCnJIyaTauni2 6bIJI npOBegeH B Te'-1 HHe AByX AHe i
1VTCM nOCTeiie i iorO yBejinLleIInSI KOJIHLIeCTBa AyTbH,
noAaBaeMOro B noJleBble CKBa}KFHbI No 9H, 10H H 11H.
3a BCCb nepnOA pa6oTbl cxeMa nO)laLIH AyTbH H oT-
BOAa ra3a He n3MCHHJIaCb, TO eCTb )jyTbe noaaeTC51 B
CKBa}KHHbI N4 9H, 1011 n 11 H, a ra3 OTBOAHTCSi' HO Beer
BOCbMM re3cHKaM.
OCHOBHble TCXHOJIOrHLIeCKHe HOKa3aTeJIn pa60TbI ra-
3oreHepaTopa No 24 c 15/VII 1956 r. no 1/XI 1956 r.:
11onaxo 1IyTbA, TbIC. KM3. . . . . . . . 33677,2
CpeAHHH KoxueHTpaFHH KHCJ10poAa B AyTbe, Y. 44,8
Ilony'leHo ra3a, TbIC. HA13 . . . . 40 537,1
CpeAHHH TennoTBOpHOCTb ra3a, KKan/K.b3. . . 987
CocTaB ra3a:
H2S CO., CmH? Oo CO H2 CH4 N2
2,09 32,2 0,19 0,37 7,62 15,8 2,38 38,53
Bbira3osaxo yrna, m . . . . . . . . . . . . 17305,8
CpeAHHH xHMnvecKHH X. n. A., % . . ? . . . 47,3
BblxoA rasa Ha I K2 yrJIH, K4t3 . . . . . . . . 2,34
BbIxOA ra3a Ha I Kdt3 AyTbH, Kati . . . . . . . 1,2
BJIaIdHOCTb ra3a, 2/HAi3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 600,0
TaKIIM o6pa3oM, Ha ra30rOHepaTOpe No 24 Han6oJaee
nocJ1eAOBaTeJIbHo 6bIJIa uCnblTaHa cxeMa pa60TbI C nO-
AaLIefi AyTbIT H3 BbIra3OBaHHOrO npOCTpaHCTBa.
CJIeAyeT OTMeTHTb, LITO Ha ra3oreHepaTOpe No 24
nMeJnICb 6JlaronpHAT1-Ible (PaKTOpbI reOJloriLleCKne --
HCCKOJIbKO 60JIbHIaH MOIIZHOCTb nJIaCTa, LIeM Ha ra3o-
reHepaTOpax Na 14 n 15 n 3aJiecaHHe B KpOBJIe ri iaCTa
FJIHHHCTOro cJlaHua H KOIICTpylCTHBHble - AOCTaTOLIHOe
KOJIngeCTBO ra300TBOR51MHX CKBa}KHH H O(JOpMJIeHHe
reHepaTOpa Ha, e>KHbIMI3 BbIpa6OT1(aMH, npoAgeHHbIMH
no nJIaCTy.
3KCHJ1yaTauHA oTAeJIbHOIi ropH3oHTaJIbH0H CKBa)KHHbI
CJIe, yeT KpaTKO OCTaHOBHTbCB Ha nepBOM onblTe
HKCnJIyaTauHH OAHOII rOpH30HTaJIbHO-c6oe4HOli CKBa-
}KHHbI.
OnbITHa51 CKBa>KHHa No 168 6bIJIa npo6ypena B ue-
JInKe yrim Me>KAy rpaHHuel3 CTapbIX pa6oT n ra3oreHe-
paTOpOM No 10. CKBa>KHHa npollAena no yrOJIbHOMy
nJIaCTy AO Bblpa6oTaHHoro npOCTpaHCTBa ra30reHepa-
TOpa B palloHe CKBa)KITH No 222. JZJiHHa rOpH30HTaJIb-
HOrO yFOJIbHOrO Y4aCTKa COCTaBJISIJIa 67,9 !Ll.
rlpOBepKa Ha npueM AYTbSI nOKa3aJIa, LITO cKBa}KHHa
npHHHMaeT Ao 3000 I1M3/Kac RyTb5l npH AaBJIeHHH
0,6 aTll. CKBa KiiHa xopoino coo6luaJlacb C BepTHKaJIb-
HOI I CKBa}KIIHOcI ,N? 222.
B anpeiie yAaJiocb yAaLIHO pa3}KeLIb CKBa}KIIHy Ae-
pesxxxbIMII alapaMn B aTMoc(pepe 90% KHCJIOpoAa.
CKBa}KHHa pa60Taiia B Te'IeHIIe ABYX McCSIueB c nOJIy-
HeHneM CJIeAyloajHX TeXHOJI0rHi1eCKHX noKa3aTeJlelI:
1IO,aaHO AyTbH, TbIC. HAl3 . . . . . . . . 4574.5
CpeAHHH KOHueHTpalnH xncJiopoua B AyTbe, % 46.4
iloayyexo ra3a, TbIC. KM3 . . . . . . . 4602,0
CpeAHHH Tell JIOTBOPHOCTb ra3a, KKaJtlKM3 . . . . 1183
CpeAHHH cocTaB ra3a
H2S CO2 CmH,I 02 CO H2 CH1 N.,
0,76 27,4 0,2 0,25 10,31 22,5 2,54 36,13
CpeAHHH XHMn'eCKHH K. H. A., % . . . .
Xoponiue 3ICCnoyaTauHOHHble aaHHble HO CKBa}KUHe
ROCTHrHYTbI 6JiaroAap5I TOMy, LITO yLIaCTOK, Ha KOTO-
pOM pacrio iaraiiaCb CKBa}KHHa, 6bIJI o6e3BO}KeH BbIpa-
6oTKoR ra3oreHepaTOpa No 10, 3KCnJIyaTauH5I ee npo-
BOAHJIaCb p03}KHrom noA 6aIIIMaKOM KOHAYKTOpa c no-
Aaneii AyTbA HenOCpeACTBeHHO Ha oar H npH HaJIHLIHH
BnepeAn ,nOCTaTO'IH0 AJIHHHOII CKBa}KHHbI, npOIIAeHH013
no yrJllo, B KOTOpOI3 npOXOAHJIH BOCCTaHOBHTCJIbIIble
peaKulln, Ycnexy Cnoco6CTBOBaJI Taxxte (1)opCHpoBaH-
Hblll pe)KHM OTpa6OTKH yLIaCTKa.
IZOJIy4eHHbue pe3yJIbTBTb1 r103BOJI511OT YCKOPUTb
AaJIbHeiIH1He OnbITHble pa60TbI HO C03AaHH1o ropn30H-
TaJIbHbIX KaHaJIOB 6ypeHHeM H nOAyMaTb o6 HX 3KC-
nJlyaTauHH.
HeKOTOpble OCHOBHble BOnpOCbl BKCnJIyaTaiHH
HOA3eMHbiX ra3oreHepaTOpoB
3a HCTeKIIIHII nepnoA KOJIJIeKTHB CTaHUHH npOBeJI
MHOrO pa60T HO nOAPOTOBICe H OTpa6OTKe nOA3eMHbIX
ra3orenepaTOpoB B pa3JIHLIHbIX reoJlorlLleCKHX yCJ1o-
BHSIX. HaKOnJIeH HOBbIIi onbiT, 6o.iee rJIy6OKO H3yLIeHbI
BOnp0CbI BKCnJlyaTauHH H ynpaBJiexnH npoueccoM noA-
3eMHOII ra3H(pHKauHH. OCTaHOBHMCSI TOJIbKO Ha HeKO-
TOpbIX OCHOBHbIX BOnpocax BKCfJIyaTauHH nOA3eMHbIX
ra3oreHepaTOpOB, pa3pa6oTKa KOTOpbIX npOBoaHJIaCb
B .TeLIeHIIe 3TIIX JIeT.
Pa6oTa c noAagey AyTbs H3 Bbira3oaaHHoro npo-
CTpaHCTBa. Pa60TaMH, HpOBeaeHHbIMH Ha OnbITHbIX II
HpOMbIIIIJIeHHbIX CTaHUHHX > H Ha MOAeJISiX,
a TaK}Ke TeopeTHLIeCKHMH IICCJIeAOBaHHHMII npouecc
ra3006pa3oBaHHSt B IOA3eMHOM ra3oreHepaTOpe H3y-
ueH AOCTBTOLIHO noapo6HO.
OCHOBHbIMH BOnpoCaMH TeXHHKH nO1j3eMHOf ra3H-
#KauHH yr.leH SIBJIHeTCH Bb16Op TaKHX KOHCTPYKWIH
n0A3eMHbIX ra3oreHepaTOpOB, OTpa6OTKa TaKHX TeXHO-
TIOFH IeCKHX nPHeMOB nX 3KCnJiyaTauHH, npH KOTOpbIX
pacnoJIO}KeHHe OKHCJIHTeJlbHOII, BoCCTaHOBHTeaIbHOII. H
jlpyrHX 30H 6bIJ10 6b1 Han60JIee 6JlaronpHSITHbIM AJ151
npOTeKaHHH npouecca ra3006pa3OBaHH51.
KOHCTPYKLHSI reHepaTOpa AOJI}KHa BbITeKBTb H3 XO-
Aa TeXHOJIOrHLIeCKOPO npouecca ra3006pa3oBaHHH,
AOJI}KHa y'IHTbIBaTb XHMH4eCKHII COCTaB TOnJIHBa, no-
BeAeHHe yr,Ilsl npH HarpeBaHHn, reonIOrnLieCKoe CTpOe-
11He nJIaCTa, era MOMHOCTb, yroJi naAeHHSI H T. A., a
TaK>Ke reoelorHLIeCKoe CTpoeHHe H nOBeAeHHe npH ra-
3n((HKauHH riOLIBbI H KPOBJIH nJiaCTa.
Ha OCHOBaHHH pa6OTbI nepe'HCJIeHHbIX BblHie reHe-
paTOpoB MO}KHO AaTb AOCTaTOLIHO rIOJIHY!O of eHKy Tex-
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
IIOJIOrmecKOMy IIpI1eMy pa60Tbi C HOAatIef AyTbfI H3
Bblra30Bat-Illoro HpocTpallcTBa.
MHororieTHHI3 OnbIT 9KCHJIyaTal,HH HOA3CMHbIX ra30-
reHepaTOpOB JioKa3bIBae.T, LITO Bblra3oBaHHOe Hp0-
CTpalICTBO BC' SIBJIFICTCH repMCTHMHbIM. IIpH BCACHHII
npoIjecca HO,g3eMFI0F1 ra3l4q)HKar[HH Ho paHec npHHSI-
ToH CXCMC IIoAa'IH JjYTbH B CTOpOI-Iy BbIra30BaHI-IOro
npocTpaxcrBa (plic. 5), LlacTb 3TOrO AyTbsi pacTeKa-
PHc. 5. CxeMa oTpa6o'rKII
yqacTKa c noAagle6 AyTbe B
CTOPOHy Bblra3OBaHHOrO nOo-
CTpaHCTBa:
1 - HaIcJIOHIIble cKBaxmibi no
yrOJIbHOMy II.RaCTy
PHc. 6. CxeMa OTpa6OTIH
yllacTica c nolla'ieii AyTbe Co
CTOPOHbI Bblra3oBaHH0ro npO-
CTpaHCTBa:
1 - IIaKJIOHHble ra300TBOA5IHIHe
cxnaacnabr; 2 - BeprHr,eMy roAy;
6 - OCHOBHbIC TexnHK0-3K0II0MH4eCKHe. nOKasaTeJIH pa6oTbl
JIHCH4aHCKoeI CTaHI(HH KHbIX 3aJjaq.
110 KOHCTpyICE HH nOJj3eMHbIX ra3oreHepaTopOB H CO-
I}epLHeHCTBOBa.HHIo npHeMOB 9KCfJ1yaTagtiH. CJIejiye'r
npoI oJI)KaTb pa3pa6OTKy KOHCTpyKLIRH HQJj3eMHbIX ra-
3oreHepaTOpoB, KOTOpbIC HaH6OJiee nOJIHO o6ecHeLIHBa-
JIH 6bI HOpMaJIbHOe HpOTeKaHHe npouecca c HaH6o.nee
6JIaroHpH5iTIIbIMH yCJIOBHSIMH ra3oo6pa3oBaHHSI H C
MaKCHMa.IbHO B03M0)KHOIi HHTeHCHBHOCTbIO. 1'IHTeHCHB-
HOCTb npouecca ra3HC!)HKaijFH HMeeT HCKJIIOTIHTe.nbHO
60JIbLuoe 3HaL1eHHe H JIOJI}KIIa yLIHTbIBaTbCSI KaK npH
npOCKTHpOBaHHH, TaK H HPH 9KCHJIyarauHH nOJI3eMHbIX
ra3oreHepaTOpOB.
TeXHOJIorHLIeCKHfI npHeM OTpa6oTKH nOJj3eMHbIX ra-
30re,HepaTOPOB Liepe3 HaKJIOHHble CKBB)KHHbI c noJja-
T3eI3 AyTblI H3 BbIra3OBaHHOro npOCTpaHCTBa CJIeJIyeT
peKOMCHJjOBaTb K npHMeHeHHIO.
OCHOBHble HTOrH pa6OTbI I.O}KHO-A66HHCKON CTaHLJHH
?HO)13eM ra3"
(c uiohA 1955 z. no I Ho,6pj 1956 z.)
M. K. PEBBA
IOxcHO-A6HHcxasl CTaHUHH >
a AA npOBeJjeHHSI OHbITIibIX pa60T no nOJj3eMHOH ra-
3HCbHKauHH yr.Tiet=t Ha KpyTOHaJIaIOHIHX nJlacTax pa3-
JIH1IHOII MOHjHOCTH Ky3HeJKOrO yrOJIbHOI'o 6acceIIHa,
a TaKxKe C ueJiblo nOJIyLIeHIi}I JjaHHbIX, HCO6XOJjHMbIX
)1,J1H pa3pa6oTKH npOeKTOB npoMbIHIJICHHbIX CTaFIHII
KHrOBbIII
1ITpeK B nJIOCKOCTH yrOJIbHoro njiaCTa npo6ypeHbl
6 ra3O-AyTbeBbIX CKBa}KHH RHaMeTpOM B o6caRKe
250 .sivt m 5 KOHTpOJIbHbIX CKBa}KHH JHaMeTpOM B o6-
caRKe 150 .11.12. Z[Jigi noJaTIH ayTb5I B noTiBe rinacTa
npo6ypenbl 5 noJleBbix CKBa~KHH JHaMeTpoM 150 MM
B o6caRKe. repMeTH3aumi ra30reHepaTopa o6ecneT-IM-
BaeTC51 RByMH 6eTOHHbIMH nepeMblTIKaMH, CoopyXKeHHbI-
MH Ha KBepm mare. gJI51 BOROOTJIHBa H3 ra30reHepaTOpa
B yKJIOHO CMOHTHpoBaHbI RBa 3pJIH(1)Ta.
UUpOMbIIHJIeHHbie 3anacii yrJlx ra3oreHepaTOpa N? 1
COCTaBJISIIo'r 20,0 TbIC. T.
9H & 7 x 6r sN
I
l
C 1OBepXH0CTH 3eMJiH Ha YFOJibHbIII rIJIaCT JO rOpII-
30HTa +200 M npo6ypetlbl BCPTMKaJIbHbie p03>K1,1rOBbIC
CKBa}KHHbi quaMeTPOM B o6caRKe 150 m. i H rJIy6HIIoil
132 n2. PaCCTO.91-iHe MerKRy CKBa}KHHaMH no npocTHpa-
HHIO niiaCTa 10 M, a KOJI11geCTBO HX 11 HIT.
Ha FOpH30HT p03?KHra ra3orexepaTOpa npo6ypei-io
6 HaKJIOHHbIX ra3o-AyTbeBbIX CKBa}KHH RHaMeTpOM
250 11M B o6caRKe c paCCTOAHHeM Me}KRy HHMH 20 A2.
Fa30-AyTbeBble CKBa}KHHbi 3aJIoJKeHbI B Jle>KaLIeM 60-
Ky nilacTa no, yrjioM 54? K ropH30HTy. Ha rJIy6HHe
50-75 At CKBa>KHHbI B6ypeHbI B yroJlbHbIil nJIaCT H Aa
Jlee, noc ie C60IIKH po3}KHrOBbIX CKBaXKHH, 6bIJIH yrJIy-
6JIeHbI no nJIacTy AO rJIy6MHbl 148-164 M Jo BcTpeTIH
C OrHeBbIM KaxaJloM.
rlo nopoAe npo6ypenbl RBe noJieBble CKBa>KHHbl,
KOTOpble pacnoJlaraIOTCH B JIe?KazIeM 6oKy ri iaCTa not(
yrJIOM 50? K rOpH3OHTy. DTH CKBa?KHHbI B6ypFBaJIHCb B
yrOJIbHbIII 1JIaCT Ha 8 M BbIIIIe OrHeBOrO KaHaJIa. UH-
aMeTp noJIeBbIX CKBa>KHH - 150 MM B o6caRKe, RJIHIia
HX gOCTHraeT 171 Al.
rlpoMbIIHJIeHHbie 3anacbi yrJiSi ra30rCHepaTOpa Ns 2
COCTaBJIHJOT 24,5 TbIC. T.
ra3oreHepaTOp N2 3 B HaCTOAIuee BpeMSI HaXOJHTCH
B CTaAHH CTpOHTeJIbCTBa. OH 3aJ10>KeH Ha TOM )Ke nJia-
CTe, LITO H ra30reIlepaTOp N? 2, TO eCTb Ha VIII . FJIy6HHa n pa3MepbI HO npOCTHpaH1J1O ra30-
rellepaTOpa Ns 3 anajlorHLIHbI ra3oreaepaTOpy Ns 2. B
OTJIHLIHe OT JeflCTByIOLUero ra3OrexepaTOpa N4 2 Ha
ra3OreHepaTOpe .N4 3 paCCTOSIHHe Me>KAy ra30-JyTbe-
BbIMH CKBa}KHIIaMH 50 Al, pacCTO5II-IHe MC>KAy p03}Kn-
I'OBbIMH CKBaBKHHaMH COOTBeTCTBCHHO 10, 15, 20, 25
H30At.
OnbITHbIH TLPEHA>K rA3OrEHEPATOPOB ! 2 I Ne 3
,11JISi npOBeReHHSI OCymIIHTeJIbHbIX MepOnpHHTHII Ha ra-
2oreHepaTopax Ns 2 H N2 3 npo6ypeHO 6 CneUHajibnbIX
BepTHKaJIbHbIX apeHa>KHbIX CKBa}KHH. CpeAH5i5I rJIy6H-
Ha CKBB}KHH 200 Al, KOHeTIHbIcI AHaMeTP B o6caRKe
300 mm.
,peHa.>KHb1e cKBa}K?IHbI 0610PYROBaHhI rJIy6HHHbIMH
HacocaMH THrIa HMHJI-60/170 H 9H-700.
V V 16 .15 14
ak a3 as a+ X +s ~ n
PHc. 2. CxeMa ra3orexepaTOpa J'& 2 IOxKIIO-A611a-
CKOIi CTaHUHH d10A3eMra3>>
ra3OreHepaTOp Nk. 2 noRrOTOBJIeH 6eCIIIaXTHbIM Cnp-.
co60M Ha IIJIaCTC VIII , KOTOpbIII XapaK-
TepH3yeTCH cJIeJyloul,HMH gaHHbIMH: KpOBJI5I H rIOTIBa -
aJIeBpOJIHT, MOIIZIIOCTb nJIaCTa - 2,40 .I2, CpeRHHii yrOz
naAeHHa 56? (PHc. 2).
XoJloAHble HCnbITaHH51
B Mae 1955 r. B 000TBeTCTB14H C npOrpaMMOII OnbIT-
HbIX pa6oT npOH3BeAeHbI XOJIOAHble HCnbITaHH$i ra30-
reHepaTOpa C ueJIbIO I1 OBepKH repMCTHTIHOCTH ra3o-
IeHepaTOpa, BbI1CHeHH51 XapaKTepa H McCTa yTeLIeK
AyTbLi, oHpeReJIeHH51 rHRpaBJIHLIeCKOrO CoHpOTHBJIeHHLI
oTJeJIbHbIX y'aCTKOB nOA3.eMHOI3 TIaCTH renepaTopa m
npOBepKH 0006njaeMOCTH CKBa>KMII CO LUTpeKOM.
B pe3yJlbTaTe 6bIJ10' yCTaHOBJIeHO, TITO HaKJIOHHbie
I'a30-RyTbeBbie, KOHTPOJIbHble H nOJIeBble CKBa}KHHbI
HMCIOT XOpOHIyBO coo6LuaeMOCTb CO IITpeKOM.
OCHOBHble. yTe?IKH 6bIJIH-. o61-Iapy}KeHbI H3 ruapo
Ha6JIIOA4TeJIbHbIX CKBaBKnra II HaLiajie ra3fl(JHKaujH yrJi$.
OIibITHaSI 3KCHJIyaTa1(HS1
IlocJie oKOHgaHHSI po3}KHra ra3orenepaTOpa m (pop-
MHpOBaHHSI OrHeBorO 3a6oH no Bcei3 AJIHI-Ie p03)KHrO-
Boro HITpeKa 6bIJIa HaLIaTa OnbITHaSI 3KCnJlyaTa4Hn re-
HepaTOpa no pa3pa6oTaHHblM BHHI~IIIOA3eMra3OM
nporpaMMaM, Hpe)iyCMaTpIIBaWOIUHM npOBeAeHHe ueJIO-
r0 pSIAa HCCJIeAOBaHHI%I, KOTOpble AOJI)KHbi 6bIJIH BbI-
SIBHTb nap16o.Tiee npHeMJieMbie pe}KHMbI pa60Tbi reHepa-
Topa N2 1.
Bcero 3a nepHoj onbITHOK 3KCnJiyaTauHH (c 29 Man
no 8 )ieica6p5i 1955 r.) ra3orenepaTOp pa60TaJI Ha 8
pe}KHMax. Ka7KAbIH pe)KHM OTJIHLIaJICSH Apyr OT Apyra
TOLIKaMH noAag1H ayTb5I H OTBOAa ra3a n KOJIHLIeCTBOM
no,uaBaeMoro AyTbH.
B npouecce pa6oTbi reneparopa Ha onpeAeJleHHbIx
pe>KHMaX BeJICSI C1ICTeMaTHL1eCKHFI KOHTpOJIb 3a AHHa-
MHKOI3 ra3006pa3oBaHHSi, CABH}KeHHeM rOpHbIX nopO,><
H 3a npHTOKOM BOAbI B ra3oreHepaTOp.
B nepiioA OnbITHOI3 3KCrJJIyaTaLHH BO3AyX noAaBaJicrl
TOJIbKO B nOJIeBb1e CKBa}KHHbI H ra3 OTBOAHJICH L1epe3
ra30-AyTbeBbie CKBa}KHHbI.
Y}Ke Lrepe3 Mecsg n'ocJ1e BBOAa ra3orenepaTOpa J% 1
B 3KCLJ1yaTaUH1O BbI31CHHJIOCb, L1T0 ABYX noJieBbIX CKBa-
)KHH, npeayCMOTpeHHblx npoeKTOM, HeAOCTaTOLIHO AJISI
fOJIHOrO BbIra3OBbIBaHH3I nOArOTOBJIeHHOro yrJISI, TBK
KaK ripouecc ra3H(jMKaurr oxaHLIHBajIcx tlepe3 8-15 At
OT JyTbeBOI%I CKBa3KHHbI.
1103TOMY JOfOJrHHTeJIbHO Ha orHeB'OIi 3a6oi'r 6u io.
npo6ypeao elue Tpu noJleBbie CKBa}KHHbW gHaMeTpOM
150 :rsm. PacxoA noAaBaeMOro B ra3orenepaTOp Bo3Ayxa
KoJIe6aJlcn OT 2000 Ao 8000 HA23/Ltac, npHLIeM 6bidia
onpo6OBana fo aLIa ayTb5I KaK B oAHY noJlesyro cKBa
KFIHy, TaK H B HeCKOJIbKO OAHOBpeMeHHO: --
IIpH BCex pexcnMax pa6oTbI CTaTHLJecxoe AaB.neHHe a
ra3orenepaTope noAAep)KHBaJiocb nop5JAKa 150--
200 mm pT. CT. Ono JIHMHTHp'OBaJIOCb He60JIbLUOA MOHI-
HOCTMO HaHOCOB HaA njIaCTOM IV
(go 8 m) H 6oJIbIHOH (4HJIbTpaUnoHHoli CHOC'o6HOCTbIO
fJIaCTa.
PaBHOMepHOCTb Bblra3oBbIBaHHH yrjix no CKBa}KII-
HaM 6bIJIa oAHHM H3 YCJIOBHI3 pa60TbI Ha nporpaMMHbix
pex{HMax. 3a nepiioA onbITHOH 3KCn,nyaTauHH (c 29,
m_aH no 8 Aexa6pa 1955 r.) Bblra3oBaxo 5,0 TbIC. T
yrJIA H noAaHO AyTbiI 14,2 MJIH. HA13. B TOM LJHcjie no
CKBa}KHHaM:
N2 CKBa.KRHbl
Bblra3o
411
1011
14TI
1511
161!
BaHO yrJlsl, TblC. m
Uo
aa
1,1
1,2
0,9
0,9
0
9
A
o AyTbil, iIJIH. K,ti3.
. .
3,0
3,3
2,5
2,6
,
2,8
3a 3TOT }Ke nepHOA noJlyLleno rasa -
22, 6 MJIH. Flm3 (TeopeTHLIecKH) cpeAHe?3 TenJIOTBOpHO-
CTbIO 1436 KKa-41nm3 H Cpe,uHec BJIa-xl-IOCTbrO 124,0 z/nAti3.
XHMHLIeCKH1I Ko3 jxf)HUHeHT nOJIe3Horo aeflCTBHq 3a
3TOT nepnoA paBeH 74,9%.
OnbITHa5I 3KCnuiyaTaulla ra3oreHepaTOpa N2 1 n03-
BOJIHJRa CAeJIaTb 3aKJIIOLIeHHe 0 nepCneKTHBHOM pa3BH-
THH pa6oT HO nOA3eMHOl t ra3H(()HKaUHH yrJle~ B Ky3-
6acce (B YCJIOBHSIX, allajioriigHbIX IOIKHO-A6HHCKOMy
yYaCTKy).
BbIJIII ycTaHOBJlenbl AHHaMHKa ra3oo6pa3osaHHH,
BJIHSIHHe HHTeHCHq)HxaJ nn AyTb51 Ha Ka'IeCTBO nOJ?y-
LIaeMoro rasa, BJIHHHHe BJIarH ? yrJIeI3 Ha COCTaB ra3a,
onpeAeJleHbl paUHOHa.Rbxble cxeMbl ra3HC HxaujH, BbISIB-
.7eHbI HeAOCTaTKH KOHCTpYKUHH ra3oreHepaTopa H T. A.
TenJIOTBOpIIOCTb ra3a He3Ha'IHTeJlbHO H3MeHHJIacb
B 3aBHCHMOCT14 OT KOJIHLIeCTBa noaaBaeMOrO B CKBa-
}KHHbI AyTb1r H OT McCTa OTBOAa ra3a. I'I3MeHeHHe
TCHJIOTBOPHOCTII B OAHHX H Tex ?Ke He6OJIbLHHX npe-
,ae.7ax 31CHO HOKa3bIBaeT yCTOKYHBOCTb npouecca ra3H-
(1)HKaUHH B reHepaTOpe.
BCJIeACTBHe BbICOKIIX TeMnepaTyp yrOJIbHbII3 nJIaCT
nporpcBaeTCR H pacTpecKHBaeTCx Br,ny6b niiaCTa, YTo
TaK>Ke nO.,'IO}(HTeJIbIIo BJIHHeT Ha npouecc.
npoMbIHIaeHHas 3KCHJIyaTattmi
C 17 AHBaps; 1956 r. pacxoA Bo3Ayxa B ra3oreHepa-
Top N2 1 6bIJI yBe,TIHgeH Ao 8-10 TbIC. NM3/Llac.
TaKOe KoJIHLIeCTBO AyTL51 B ra3orenepaTOp noAaBa-
JIOCb AO HIOHH, KorAa B CB5I3H C npexpanIenneM OTOnn-
TeJIbHOI'O ce30Ha yMeHbLHHJIacb Haao6HO6Tb B 6oJibLHHX
KOJIHLIeCTBax ra3a H 6bIJI CHH)xeH paCXOA AyTb51 B re-
HepaTOp Ao 2-3 TbIC. Ftm3/uac.
B SiHBape Ha'IaJIHcb o6pyuleHHSr AHeBHO1%I rioaepx-
HOCTH B pal-iOHe RyTbeBbIX CKBa}KHH. Ha riOBepXHOCTH
o6pa30BaJiocb 5 npoBaJIOB (y Ka>KAOI3 noJieBOII CKBa-
)KHHbl) AHaMeTpOM Ao 20 m H rJIy6HHOH AO 15 A2. OHH
6bIJIH 3aebIrJaHbI 6yJ1bAo3epoM. B CB513H C TeM, LITO npH
TeMnepaTypax ra3a Ha IOJIOBKaX CKBa)KHH Hime 170?
nponcxoJHJIa KOHAencaIHSI CMOJI, TeMnepaTypa Ha HHX
(rOJIOBKax cKBa3KHH) no,aep}KHBaeTCH B npeAe,lax
200-300? C.
YTe4KH ra3a COCTaBJIHJIH AO o6pa3OBaHHSr npoBaJloB
15%; nocJie o6pa3oBannx npoaaJloB (MaH 1956 r.) OHM
COCTaBHJ1H Ao 40%; nociie 3acbinKH npOBaJ?OB npOUeHT
yTeqeK yMCHb1IIHJIC31 Ao 25%; K KOHUy pa60TbI ra30-
renepaTOpa Ns I (To eCTb B ceHT516pe-OKTS16pe) npo-
UeHT yTeLIeK COCTaBJIHJi 30-33%. -
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
B npouecce pa6oTbi renepaTOpa IOE PXHOCTb Hag
fi3M BPOMH OT BpeMeIiII 3acbinaJIacb 6yJIbAO3epOM, LITO
yMCHbLuaJIO yTCLIKH I'a3a H Ji TbiI Llepe3 o6pa3yIoIIjHec I
TpeILwHI-Ibl.
3a BeCb nepFo,u npOMbIIHJIeHIIOH BKCHJIyaTaijHH ra30-
rexepaTopa (c 25/V 1956 r. no 17/XI 1956 r.) Bbira3o
BaHO yrJIH 15,6 TbIC. T; noaaiIo L yTb5I 46,4 MJIH. HAP;
noJlyLIeHO ra3a 69,6 MJIH. HAi3 (TeopeTH'ICCKH) C TenJIO-
TBOpHOII cnOCO6IIoc?rbio 1228 Iclcan/nnc3.
YTeLIKH ra3a yBC.JIHLIHBaJIHCb HOCJIe 06pa3OBaHHH Tpe-
IIJHH no BCeI1 TCPPHTOPHII nOJj3CMHOFO ra3oreHepaTOpa,
a TaK>Ke B CBH3II C TeM, LI'I'O MapKHIeII,uepcKHe CKBa)KH
HbI HagaJIH Jjpei-IHpOBaTb 60JIbHIee KOJIII4eCTBO ra3a.
HeCMOTPH I-Ia o6pyHICI-IH51 B paI oi-Iax IyTbeBbIX CKBa-
>KHH, I-Ia 60JIbLUI1e KOJIIILICCTBa BbIra3OBaHHOPO yrJIH,
Ha TpenjHHOBaTOCTb nopo,u KPOBJIH HO BCeMy reHepa-
TOpy, npouecc ra3H(4HKauiFI BHJIOTb AO 3aKpbITHH ra-
3orefiepaTOpa HIeJi ycToI3LIHBO.
H3 LueCTH ra30-AyTbeBbIX CKBa)RHH BbILuJia H3 CTPOH
TOJIbKO OAHa - 617. no HpH'IIiHe 6OJIbHIOro OnyCKaHHH
KOJIOHHbI CKBaxcHllbi (Ao 1,5' Ai), TaK KaK CKBa)KFIHa
Ni 6I' HaXO, uTCB B6JIII3H nOJieBOII CKBaMKHHbI.
Bo,4a H3 ra30renepaTopa HOCTOHIIHO OTKaLIHBaJIaCb
3pJIHC!)TaMH. CpeJIIIHII lIPI4TOK BOAbi HO COCTOHHHIO Ha
17 HO316p i 1956 r. c IiaLlajia 3I(CnJIyaTauHI1 ra3orexe-
paTopa N? 1 COCTaBIIJI 9,1 iii/tlac.
B nepnojj pa6oTbi ra3orellepaTOpa Ns 1 aBryCT-
H0516pb npH OTBOAe ra3a Llepe3 CKBa KHHbI, j ajieKO OT-
CTO5IIuHe OT nOJIeBbIX CKBa>KHH, B KOTOPble noJjaBaaaOCb
,uyTbe, Ha'laJio HpOHCXOAHTb JIO>KHraHHe ra3a. DTO yKa-
3bIBaJIO Ha IIaJIHiiHe 06BO,2HbIX KaHaJIOB.
IIpH OTBOp;C ra3a iepe3 CKBa KH1-IbI, 6JIH3KO pacrioJio-
KKeI-IHbie OT )jyTbCBbIX 'rOLIeK, ra3 noJIy4aricH TenJIOTBOp-
HOII CH00061IOCTbIO B CpeJIICM 1100 Klcan/nM3.
B OKTH6pe 1956 r. 6b1Jia HCIIbITal-la cxeMa c rioAaLIeI3
JjyTbH B HaKJIOHIIble ra300TBOAHu He CKBa>KHHbi. TenJio
TBOpnaH CnOCO6HOCTb rasa FIOBbiCHJlacb Ao 1400-
1500 ratan/kvt3 3a CIICT OpraHIT3auriH IIpor ecca B KaHa-
Jie caMofi ra30-jiyTbeBOIf CKBaxcFHbl, npiHHMaionleli
AyTbe. ABpOJIHHaMIIIICciKeCTBOM o6-
BOJjHbIX KaHaJIOB.
YLIHTbIBaH peKoMeiIJjarun m nOMKeJIaHHH BHHHFJoA
3eMra3a, CTatiui-m B KOHIIC IIO516pH nepenljia Ha pa6oTy
c noAaLieli ,uyTbH Llepe3 nOJIeBble CKBa>KHHbI.
B03poCHIaH HOTpe61IOCTb B 1',13e CO CTOPOHbI HOTpe-
5HTeJI5i, HeBO3MO>KHOC'rb HOAagIii ra3a nOTpe6HTeJuO
C ra30reiiepaTOpa N9 1 H3-3a 60JibHIOIi BeJIHLIHHbI HO-
Tepb npH HOBbinleilnH CTaTHLICCKOFO uaBJIeHHH B ra3o-
rexepaTOpe, a TaKxCe orpaHHLIeHHOCTb B paCXOJje B03-
JjyHIHOrO AyTblI, 3aCTaBHJIII HpeKpaTHTb riogaLIy JjyTbH
B ra30reHepaTOp ,)\ro 1.
DKCHJIyaTaUIIH ra3orexepaTopa Ns 1 3aKOHL4exa 17
HOH6pH 1956 r. BbIra3OBaFIO yrJiH 15,6 TbIC. T; TO eCTb
78% npOMbIHIJICIIIIbIx 3anaCOB, noJjrOTOBJIeHHbIx ra30-
reHepaTopoM.
Ha OCHOBaIIITH onbITa BKCrIJIyaTauHH ra3orexepaTopa
Ns 1 MOMKHO CJ eJIaTb CJlejiyioiij-e BbIBOAbI.
1. Ilpouecc nOJj3eMHOII ra3HCjIIKauI'IH Ha ra3oreHepa-
Tope N2 1 YCTOI 4HB H JjaeT BO3MOMKHOCTb Ha BO3J_jyuI-
HOM jjyTbe IIOJIytIaTb ra3 -C TCHJIOTBOpHOCTbIO He HH>Ke
1IO0 .lcl_lanlfl1u -- - -. -- -
2. B nepBOHaLIaJIbHbIII MOMeHT 3KCHJIyaTaiwH ra3I1-
(JHKauHSi yrJIH TPOHCXOJjHT B Macce BJIa?KHoro Henpo-
KOKCOBBBHIerOCH yrJIH, a TaK}Ke LIacTHLIHOII B CJIOe o6-
pyII1HBHIerOCH yrJISI, LITO JjaeT BO3MOXKHOCTb HOJiyFiaTb
ra3 TeIIJIOTBOpHOCTbMO AO 1400 Ktca.2/HM3 (onbITHas
BKCHJIyaTauHH).
BnoCJIeJ CTBHn ra3H(~HKauHH npojomKaeTCH B npo-
ICOKCOBaBHIeMCH yrJie H TerIJIOTBOpHOCTb HOHHxcaeTCH
Jjo 1100 KKan/u.ij3.
3. Ilponecc ra3HCpHKauHH 3axaH'IHBaeTCH Ha paCCTO-
HHHH 8-15 M OT jjyTbeBOII CKBaMKHHbI.
4. YrOJIb B ra3oreHepaTOpe BbIra3OBbIBaeTC51 KynOJIO-
o6pa3HO, 0 L1eM MOMKHO CYjjHTb no CJOpMe npoHciueJj-
IuHx o6pylueHHIi.
5. IIpH CBOeBpeMeHHOIi UPOCIJHJIaKTHLIeCKOII o6pa6oT-
Ke rIOBepXIIOCTH H CBoeBpeMeHHOfl 3aCbIHKe HPOBaJiOB
MO>KHO H36eMKaTb yTCLIeK AyTbH H ra3a.
6. O6pa3OBaBIIlIecH npOBaJibI He yxyAtuai0T npouecc
ra3n()HKauHII.
7. 1-Ipouecc ra3H(4HKauFH YFJIH B ra3oreHepaTOpe
VHpaBasIeTCH C rIOMOHjbIO H3MeHeHH51 TOLICK Hojja'H
UyTbH H OTBOAa ra3a H KOJIHLIeCTBa nojjaBaeMoro gyTbi.
B npouecce 3KCrJIyaTaLHH ra3orexepaTopa BbISIBJIeH
pHJL ero KOHCTPyKTHBHbIX HeJIOCTaTKOB.
Fexepal'op 3aJIOMKCH Ha He6oJIblly}O rJIy6HHy, ra3o-
JjyTbeBble CKBaMKHHbI Hp06ypeHbI B HJIOCKOCTH HJIaCTa,
LITO HPHBOjWT K npe}KjjeBpeMeHIIOMy FIX BbIXOJjy 143
pa6oTbl.
XOJIOJ[HbIC HCQbITaHHSI H p03)KHr
XOJIO, HbIc IICnbITHHHH ra30reHepaTOpa, npOH3BeJjeH
Hbie B geKa6pe 1955, r., noKa3aJIH, LITO ra30nPOHHuae-
MOCTb riJiaCTa VIII noBbIuleHHalr.
. HpH JjaBJIeHHH 30-35 lc /CNt' pO3xCHFOBbie CKBaMKH-
HbI HpHHHMaJIH Jjo 1400 HM'Itiac Bo3Ayxa, a coceJjHHe
cKBa>KHHbI OTBO,L HJIH jjo 150-200 nM3/tcac.
BbIJIO BbIHCHCHO, LITO HJIaCTOBaI BoAa npH n0?uaLle
jjyTbH B CKBa)KHHY OTMKHMaeTCH H Home HpeKpameHH51
noAagH JjyTbII 3a60I3 CKBa)KHHbI OCTaeTCH HeKOTOPOe
BpeMH CyXHM (AO 1 Llaca).
TaKHM o6pa3OM, HOHBHJIaCb BO3MO>KHOCTb pa3>Keilb
njiaCT 3a6paCbIBaHHeM paCKaJIeHHOPO KOKCa Ha 3a6oi3
CKBaxcHHbI, B KOTOPYIO nPCABapHTeJlbHO aJIH OT>KaTHH
POJjbI noAaBaJICH B03JjyX AaBJIeHHeM AO 10 Ke/CM'.
Po3>KHr ra3orexepaTopa oeyujeCTBJieH 5/I 1956 r.
,iepe3 CKB. Ns 20P npH noAaLle JI TbH B CKB. Ns 21P.
CKOpOCTb C60IIKH B cpeAHeM COCTaBHJIa 2,12 M/CyT. npH
pacxoaax JjyTbH 700-800 HM3/ uac m c6oeLiHbIx pac-
CTOHHH"Hx 10-12 .41; pacxog J1yTbH Ha 1 nor. Al COCTa-
BHJI jjo 9000 H.4j3, cpeA.HHI pacxojj 3JleKTpo3HeprHH -
1500 KBT- l/noz. At.
CTOHMOCTID 1 nor. Al c6oeLIHOFO KaHaJia no JjyTbio BbI-
COKOrOAaBneH-mH coCTaBHJIa 154 py6.
BoJIbmuR pacxojj B03Jjyxa BbICOKOrO , aBJIeHHH (AO
9000 nM3/tlac) no CpaBHCHHI0 C paCXOAOM AyTbH -Ha JIH-
CHLIaHCKHX yFJIHX o6'bHCHHCTCH TeM, LITO TeMnepaTypa
BocnJlaMexeHHH yrJiell IIJlac'ra VIII
410? C, - a JIHCHLiaFICKOrO yrJIH (nJIacT 18) - 330? C.
KpoMe Toro, 6oJIbLIIOe 3HaueHHe HMeeT o6BOAHeHHOCTb
rhnaCTa.
T103TOMy Me>KAy CKBaMKHHaMH HeO6XOJjHMbi 6oJIb-
HIHQ HOTOKH JjyTbH, a CJIeJjoBaTeJIbHO, H 60JIbI-UHe Cpeu- -
I+eLLaCOBble paCXOjb1.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
BeCb XOj npouecca C6ocIKH CKBa)KHH rIOKa3aJl, IITO
()HJlbTpawHOHHyIO c6oiKy MO}KHO peKOMeHAOBaTb AJiR
nOJJjOTOBKH 6ecuraXTHbIM CHOCO60M nOA3eMHbIX ra30-
reHepaTOpoB Ha KpyTOnaAaloluHX rIJIaCTax 10>KHo-
A6HHCKOI'O McCTOpo)KAeHHR.
BbIJIO BbIRCHeHO, IITO paCCTORHHH Me)KJjy p03)KHTo-
BbIMH CKBa)KHHaMH MO)KHO npHHAI'b He 10 At, KaK 3T0
3anpOeKTHpOBaHO Ha ra30reHepaTOpe N9 2, a 20-
25 M, LITO HaMHOro (no9TH Ha 40%) yAeHIeBHT nOAro-
TOBKy ra3oreHepaTOpOB.
aKCnJIyaTauHsl (nepHOA c 1/I no 1/XI 1956 r.)
IIOCJie OKOHLIaHHSI c60eLIHbIX pa60T 6bIJIH A06ypeHbI
AO p03)KHI'OBOro KaiaJIa HaKJIOHHble ra30-AyTbeBbie H
noJIeBbie CKBa)KHHbI H HaYaTa 3KCfJtyaTaUH5i ra3oreHe-
paTOpa.
B npouecce 9KcruiyaTaumi 6bIJI Bb1HBJIeH PHA Kpyn-
HbIX HeAOCTaTKOB B KOHCTPYKUHH ra3oreHepaTOpa, KO-
TObie H AO cnx HOP TOPMO39T HOPMaJIbHyIO ero pa-
Y?
Ao cHx nop, HaripHMep, He onpeAe.nena pauxoxaJlb-
HaH cxeMa OTKagKIi BOJ[bI H3 ra3oreHepaTOpa, noJl,rO-
TOBJIeHHoro 6ecHIaXTHbIM Cnoco60M.
CpeAIiHH HPHTOK BOAbI HO COCTORHHIO Ha 1/XI 1956 r.
C HagaJia 3KCnJIyaTaUHH ra3oreHepaTOpa N9 2 coCTa-
BHJI 21,62 M3/tcac.
McTbipe RpeHa>KHble CKBa)KHHbI, npo6ypeHHble Ha
r,ny6HHy 200 At, 113 KOTOPbIX BOAa OTKatIHBaeTCR rJly-
6HHHbIMH HaCOCaMH DH-700 H IIMHJ1, OnyHI,eHHbIMH
Ha rJIy6HHy 170 At, He o6ecneLlHBa!OT OTKa4Ky BOAbI H3
OPHeBOrO 3a6o11, LITO OTpa)caeTCH Ha KaLieCTBe rlOJly-
LIaeMoro ra3a.
,qJIR 3BaKyauHH BOAbI H3 ra3orexepaTOpa rIpHXO-
AHTCR ECe BpeMR HHTeHCH(pHuHpOBaTb npouecc ra3H-
(pHKagHH C TeM, IITO6bl IOTOK ra3a MOr 06ecnetIHTb BbI-
HOC npHTOLIHOH BOAbI. KpOMe Toro, ROFIOJIHHTeJIbHO B
P03)KHrOBble CKBa)KHHbI 6bIJIH Ony1ieHbI 3pJIH(3Tbl, KO-
TOpble HOCTORHHO HaXOAHJIHCb B pa60Te. B HaCTORIgee
BpeMR 3pJIH(jTbl He pa60TaIOT H3-3a OTCYTCTBHH AO-
CTaTOLIHOrO KOJIHLIeCTBa Bo3Ayxa.
BJIa>KIIOCTb ra3a no ra300TBOA5lHJHM CKBa)KHHaM CO-
CTaBJIReT 231,5 a/KM3, LITO ropa3Ao BbllIe BJIa>KHOCTH
ra3a Ha ra30reHepaTOpe N9 1.
Pa60Ta npH noAage B ra3oreHepaTOp N9 2 HOHH)KCH-
HbIX KOJIHLIeCTB AyTbR (AO 2000-3000 FHA13/tiac) He-
B03M0)KHa, TaK KaK npOHCXOJI.HT HOATOHJIeHHe ero BO-
AOH. BbIHCHeHO TaK)Ke, LIT0 nOJLaBaeMbIH B03AYX He-
o6xoJIHMO pacnpeJLeJIRTb no Bcef AJIHHe rexepaTOpa.
KpoMe Toro, B RPeHa)KHbIX CKBa)KHHaX rJIy6HHHble Ha-
000bI 6yAyT OnylgexbI Ha rJIy6HHy AO 190 M C 3pJlIIC~-
TaMH. -
TeM He Menee, npouecc ra3H()HKauHH Ha ra3oreHe-
paTope N9 2 HAeT ycTOItIIHBO. 3a l1PPTlniL BKCnJIVaTauHH
no ra3orexepaTOpy Bblra3osaxo 11138,9 a yrnrsr, no-
J(axo AyTbR 50,55 MJIH. Fl43, noJIyLIeHo ra3a
56,7 MJIH. KM3 TenJIOTBOPHOCTbIO 855 KKan/KM3.
HOTepH ayTbH H ra3a COCTaBJIRIOT B CpeJLHeM 20 %
H npOHCXOART B OCHOBHOM 3a c'iei' paHee npo6ypeHHbIX
Ha ra3oreHepaTope pa3BeAOLIHbIX H ?rHJtpoHa6JIIoJia-
TeJIbHbIX CKBa)KHH, o6CaAH-ble KOJIOHHbI KOTbpbIX He
3ageMeHTHpOBaHbI. IlpH JIHKBHgagHH 3THX CKBa3KHH
AyTbe H ra3 B McHbHIeM KOJIHLIeCTBe, HO ApeHHpyIOTCR
B BbIIIIe.oe>Kaawe n.RaCTbI H HaHOCbI.
B HacTosi ee BpeMR ra3H4 HKauHR ocyluecTBJIReTCR
TOJIbKO Ilepe3 fOJleBbie CKBa)KHHbI, a ra3 OTBOJ[HTCSI
Ilepe3 ra30-AyTbeBble CKBa)KHHbI.
C IJ JIb1O BbIRCHeHHR I(OJIHieCTBa yrJISI, KOTOPOe MO-
)KeT 6bITb Cra3H(pHwHpOBaHO OJjHOH no.neBOH CKBa)KH-
HOH, riOKa OCTaBJIeHO npOeKTHOe KOJIHLIeCTBO fOJIeBbIX
CKBa)KHH 2 IIIT.
B AaJibHeiIHeM paCCTORHH51 Me KJi nOJIeBbIMH
CKBa)KHHaMH 6yuyT KOppeKTHpOBaTbCR, HO y>Ke cefilac
RCHO, T-ITO ABYX CKBa)KHH HeAOCTaTOLIHO.
TaKHM 06pa3OM, H3 BbIIIIeH3JIO)KeHHOrO MO)KHO cAe-
JIaTb cJleAylolgHe BbIBOAbI.
1. TIOAUOTOBKa nOA3eMHOro ra3oreiiepaTOpa iVIeTO
A0M (!HJIbTpaLHOHHOH C60HKH npHeMJIeMa H MO)KeT
6bITb peKOMeHAOBaHa Aim 1OAPOTOBKH ra3oreHepaTO-
POB B yCJIOBHsiX, allaJIOPHLIHbIX 1O)KHO-A6HHCKOMy Me-
CTOp o)KAe HH n).
2. OTKaIIKy BO, bI H3 ra3oreiiepaTopa N9 2 Heo6xo-
AHMO npOH3BOAHTb B OCHOBHOM HenOCPeACTBeHI-IO H3
P03)KHrOBOPO KaHaJIa.
3. Ilpouecc ra3H(!HKaWHH Ha ra3orenepaTOpe N9 2
yCTOHLIHB H n03BOJISIeT IOJIYgIHTb ra3 TeIJIOTBOPHOCTbIO
850-950 ratan/K43.
4. KOHCTpYKUHSI ra3orel-IepaTOpa Tpe6yeT Aopa6OTKH
H npH AaJIbHeHIIIef 3KCnJIyaTaunH ero 6yJjeT yTOLIHeHa.
5. IlOBbIaieHHal BJIa)KHOCTb RBHO rOBOPHT 0 TOM,
LITO H36bITOK BJIarH npen1TCTByeT HOPMaJIbHOMy npo-
geccy ra3H(pHKaUHH, HOHH)KaeT Te[JIOTBOPHOCTb ra3a.
6. 1Jiq HOpMaJIbHOH pa6OTbI apeHa)KHbIX CKBa)KHH
Heo6XOAHMO npHMeFIeHHe rJIy6HHHbIX HaCOCOB, r103BO
JIHTOH.WX AJIHTeJ1bHOC BpeMR OTKa'IHBaTb BOJly C !Jly-
6HHbI 200 M.
TEXHHKO-3KOHOMHgECKHE rHOKA3ATEJIH PABOTbI
lO)KHO-ABHHCKOf CTAHLLHH BrIOA3EMrA3D
3a BpeMR pa60TbI CTaHLHH (25 MaR 1955 r.-1 HoR-
6pR 1956 r.) noJlygeHO OKOJIO 98 MJIH. KM3 ra3a c
TenJIOTBOpHOCTbIO 1080 KKan/F1M3, H3 KOTOPbIX
46,933 MJIH. KM3 HCHOJIb3OBaHO KOTeJIbHbIMH IHaXTbI
H CTBHUHH KHO-A6HHCKOII
CTaH1 He13 >, Heo6XoJMMo CpaKTHLIeCKY1O
ce6ecTOHMOCTb ee npoAyxulli AoBecTH Ao 20 py6.
3a 1000 HAc~3.
3TO BHAHO H3 CJICAyiorr ero npoCToro pacLleTa.
IIoTITH roA paOoTbl KOTJIOB LHaxTbI a
CTaHuHH Ha rage noJI3eMHoi ra3MC1)HKauIH noKa3aJI,
ITT!) HpH c?KHral-IHH B KOTJIe 3,5-4,0 TbIC. uAt3 ra3a
[IFY C TerJIOTBOpHOCTbIO 1100-1200 Icxa.a/HM3 KOTeJI
AaeT TaKOcI >Ke TenJIOBo i 3rxx1)eKT, KaK H HpH c>KHra-
HHH I T Ky3HeJKOFO yrJIH TCHJIOTBOpHOCTbIO 6000-
6500 tc/cail/H.nj3.
OTnyCKlIari ueIIa 3a I T IIa3BaHHoro yrJIH AJISI npo-
MbI1IIJIeHHbIX npeAUPMHTIIf Ky36acCa yCTaHOBJIeHa B
npeAeaiax 70 py6.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, 3,5-4,0 TbIC. H 3 ra3a C TenJIo-
TBOpHOCTb1O 1100-1200 rcrcait/HM3 TO>KEI AOJI>KHbI CTO-
HTb B npejeaiax 70 py6., MJIH 1000 H.423 ra3a HrY
AOJI>KHbI CTOHTb 70 : 3,5=20 py6.
OAHaKO 3TOT npHMepHbIFI paCLIeT He yLIHTbIBaeT 3a-
TpaT HO nOAB03Ke yrJISi IIa npegnpHSITHH, rpOXOLIeHHio
yrJIH, ero XpaHCHHIO II np., KOTOpble YBeJIHLIHBaIOT CTO-
HMOCTb C>KllraeMOrO B KOTJIaX TBepjoro ToniIHBa.
KpOMe Toro, B KOTCJIbI-IbIX, pa60TalOLUHX Ha TBep-
AOM TOHJIHBe, 06CJIy>KIIBafomFifI IIepCOHaJI 3HaTIHTeJIbHO
6oJIbmme, HCM npII pa6oTe FIX IIa ra3oo6pa3HOM TOn?IH-
Be, LITO TaK>KC yBCJIIIgHBaCT CTOIIMOCTb C>KMraeMoro
yrJIH.
Ha IOX HO-A6HHCKOFt CTaHuHH ce6ecTO-
HMOCTII ra3a B 20 py6. 3a 1000 HAL' MO>KHO AO6HTbC5I
B OCHOBHOM HyTeM yBeJIHLIeHHH ee MOIII,HOCTH. IIpH aO-
rlOJIHMTeJIbHbIX KaHHTaJIbHbIX 3aTpaTaX B 4-6 MJIH.
py6. CTaHLuIH CMO>KeT Bblpa6aTbIBaTb 700-800 TbIC. Hiv3
ra3a B CYTKII. 3T0 H03BOJIHT CHH3IITb Ce6eCTOHMOCTb
ra3a Ao 30-35 py6. 3a 1000 HAl3.
PeHTa6eJIbHOFt pa6OTbI CTaHuHH MO>KCT J o6HTbCH
B OCHOBHOM HyTeM yBeJIHLIeHII51 ee MOLuHOCTII AO
1,5 MJIH. HAt3 ea3a B CYTKH, AJI5I Nero Heo6x0AHMO Hepe-
BeCTH Ha ra3 geJIbIFI PHA npOMbIIuJIeHHbIX HpeAnpHx-
THFI F. KHceJIeBCKa, a TaK>Ke 3aMeHHTb yCTapeBiuee
060pyAOBaHHe H aBTOMaTH3HpOBaTb Bce npOH3BOACTBO.
Pa6oTa fO>KHO-A61IHCKOFI CTaHuHH
noKa3aiia, TITO nog3eMHaSI ra3FJ HKaUHSI Ky3He[KHX
KpyTOnaAaloJgHX nJIaCTOB pa3JIHUHOFI MOIIWOCTH npaK-
THLIeCKH OCyWueCTBIIMa H LITO McTOAOM HOA3eMHOt3 ra-
3HCPHKauFH MO>KHO 6ecnepe6oFiHO BbIpaOaTblBaTb 3Hep-
reTFIHeCKHFI ra3 B Tpe6yeMbIX KOJIHLIeCTBaX Ha yroJib-
HbIX McCTOpo>KAeHMHX, allaJIOrHLIHbIX IO>KHO-A6HH-
CKOMy.
B AaJibHeliLHeM BHHHHI0A3eMra3OM AOJI>KeH 6bITb
pa3pa6oTaH CneIHaJlbHbIII JIerKHII II MOWHbIFI CTaHOK
AJISI HaKJIOHHOI'o 6ypeHHH B YCJIOBHSIX 11FY. KpOMe
Toro, IOJI>KHbI 6bITb YCKOpeHbl Hay'IHO-HCCJIeAOBaTeJIb-
CKHe pa60TbI no yCOBepHIeHCTBOBaHHIO 6ecruaXTHoro
ApeHa>Ka nOA3eMHbIX ra3oreHepaTOpOB B YCJIOBH5IX
Ky36acca.
MOI'H pat OTbl KOHTOpbI OIIbITHOI'O HarlpaBJIeHHOI'o
6ypeHnsl JIHCHqaHCKON CTaHUHH ,,Hoi ,3eMra3"
no 6ypeHHIO HaKJIOHHOHaIIpaBJIeHHbIX CKBa}KHH
H. H. AHTOILIEBCKHt1
I(oHTOpa OBbITHOrO HanpaHJieaHoro 6ypeHHSl JIncHxiaHCKOFi CTaHBHH
JJOg3eMHOi3 ra3H(pHKauHef yrJieik npegycMaTpFBaeT-
C51 ra3HCpFuHpoBaTb yrJIH B eCTeCTBCHHbIX YCJIOBHHX MX
3aJleraulsI 6e3 npOH3BOACTBa rOpHbIX nOArOTOBHTeJIb-
HbIX pa6oT.
Ha nepBOM 3Tane pa6oT HO nOA3eMHOcI ra3FI HKauHH
yrJIef, B CBSI3H C I-IeocBOCHHOCTblo 6eCLHaXTHbIX McTO-
AOB HOArOTOBKI3 nOA3eMHbIX ra3oreHepaTOpOB, nocrieA-
HHe rOTOBHJIHCb HyTeM HpOBegeHHH ropiibix nOArOTO-
BHTelibHbIX pa6oT.
I.I-1aXTHbie CH0006bI nOAFOTOBKH nOA3eMHbIX ra3ore-
HepaTOpOB 06yCJIOBJIIIBaJIH IIeo6XOAHMOCTb npOBeAe-
HHH TpyAOeMKHX, AOpOFOCT05TMHX pa60T H, KpOMB 3TO-
ro, He o6ecneHHHBaJIH yCJIOBHI3 AJIu HOpMaJlbHorO XAAa
npouecca ra3HC4HKauHa.
B nOA3eMHbIX ra3oreI-IepaTOpax, rOArOTOBJIeHHbIX
IuaXTHbIM CHOCO6oM, HpH BceFI THZaTeQIbHOCTH rIpOBOAH-
MbIX pa6oT He npeACTaBJISIJIOCb B03MO>KHbIM o6ecne-
HIHTb yCTOi MBOCTb H repMeTHLIHOCTb ra30-AyTbeBbIX
KaxaJl0B1 UM L1PUBI)ILIIYIHO 31TpyJIII1J1cjcb BeAeHHe
npouecca ra3H(l)HKauHH.
OAHOBpeMeHHO c npolegeHHM pa6oT HO H3yTieHHio H
OCBOeHHIO npouecca B HOA3eMHbIX ra3OrexepaTOpax,
HOAroTaBJI$BaeMbIX JIIaXTHbIM cnOcO6OM, HeiTpepb>BHO
npOBOAHJIHCb pa60TbI HO OCBOeHHIO 6eCIIIaXTHbIX Me-
TOAOB fOAFOTOBKH yrJIH K ra3H#KaUHH.
OAHFIM H3 HanpaBJIeHHFI B 3TOFI o6JiaCTH SIBJISIJIHCb
pa60Tbl no C03AaHHIo McTOAOB 6ypeHHH HaKJIOHHOHa-
ripaBJIeHHbIX CKBa>KHH rio yrOJIbHOMY HJtaCTy, HaLIaTble
Ha ropuIOBCKOF3 CTaHuHH B 1935 r.
OCBOeHHe 6ypeHHST TaKHX CKBa>KHH 06yCJIOBJIeHO
TeM, 4TO OHM HaM60JIee nOJIHO MOryT ygOBJIeTBOpHTb
Tpe6OBaHH5iM, HpeAb5IBJI3ieMbIM K ra30-AYTbeBbIM Ka-
HaJIaM. BypeHHeM HaKJIOHHbIX cKBa>KMH HO FJIaCTaM
HaKJIOHHOFO 3aJleraHHSI 3HaLIMTeJibxo cOKpaiuaeTCSI
o6beM. 6ypOBbIX .pa6oT, TaK KaK OAHa HaKJIOHHa5I CKBa-
>KHHa 3aMeHSIeT pug BepTHKaJIbHbIX.
Hau6oriee 6JlaronpMHTHbie yCJIOBHSI AJISI HpOTeKaHHSi
npouecca ra3006pa3OBaHHSi MOryT 6bITb C03ABHbi HpH
opraxH3aul'II'I TIOTOKOB AyTb5I H ra3a no CTBOJIY HaKJIOH-
I-10I3 CKBa>KHHbI.
43
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
CxeMa HaKJloHHoHanpaBJleHHoi c6oetHOH CKBa3KHHbI
Aim noArOTOBKH n0A3eMHoro ra3oreHepaTOpa 6ec-
IIlaXTHbIM CHOCO6oM npHBeAeHa Ha pHC. 1. flpH ,AaHHOH
P03pe3
'6150- +140
OH43~_,130
~? o P y~_ m inn
+100
+90
?B0
? 0150
5 3 o6c. r7ncH
LUmpeK no nnacmy 14
a
o a j E /~onpoBne~ue cKgc r uHer no nOOeKmy _ CKB. N 79
Z ~ z
PHC. 1. CxeMa HaKJI0HH0-HanpaB,neH-
HOH CGOe'HOF[ CKBa)KHHbl
cxe e ra3oreHepaTOpa HaKJIOHHble Bblpa6OTKH no
yrOJIbHOMY nJIaCTy H c60CIIHbIA KaHaJi HPOXOASITC5I 6y-
peHHeM.
5ec[HaXTHa 1 nOArOTOBKa fOA3CMHbIX ra3oreHepaTO-
pOB no aHauIorHTIHOI3 cxeMe MOMKeT 6bITb ocyllueCTBJ[eHa
TaKMKe Ha nJiaCTax noJiororo H rOPH3OHTaJIbHOI'O 3aJIe-
raHHH.
Pa3pa6oTKa MCTOAOB 6ypeHH5I HaKJIOHHOHanpaBJIeH-
HbIX CKBa>KHH B YCJIOBHHX JIIICHTraHCKOH CTBHUHH
6bIJIa nopylleHa KoHTOpe OnbITHOrO Ha-
npaBJIeHHOro 6ypeHHH, C03AaHHOf4 B cepeAHHe 1945 r.
Pa60TbI HO OCBoeHHIo 6ypeHHn HaKJIOHHOHanpaBJIeH-
HbIX CKBa)KHH HPOBOAHJII[Cb B CJIOMKHbIX reoJIorHTIeCKHX
YCJIOBHHX JlIiCHTIaHCKOFO yTIaCTKa_.
MaJIaB MOLHHOCTb yrOJIbHbIX HJIaCTOB (0,35-1,2 .it),
HeUOCTO5IHHbIH XapaKTep HX 3aJleraHFI51, HeAocTaTOTIHO
TOTIHble (AJI$ 6ypeHHSI TaKHX cKBa)KHH) cBeAeHH3 1 0
AelCTBHTeJIbHOM rIOJIOMKCHIIH njlaCTa B npOCTPaHCTBe,
M51rKHe, o6pyUIai MIWecH H pa3MOKa10III,He lOpOAbI KpOB-
JIM H HOTiBbI HapHAy Co 3HalIHTeJIbHO 6oJree TBepabIMH
yr'r 1MH fJIaCTOB C03AaIOT 6OJIbLIHC TPYAHOCTH B 6ype-
HHH CKBaXKFIH no YFOJIbHOMY nJIaCTy. Flo YCJIOBH51M MKe
3KCnJIyaTaJ FH HaKJIOHHbIC CKBaxKHHbI Ha BCeM CBOeM
rIPOTSIMKeHHH AOJIMKHbI HaXOAHTbCSI B yrJie, He BbIXOAR
HH B KpOBJIIO, Hit B noTrBy,. H, K TOMY MKe,? He AOJIMKHbI
6bITb o6Ca)KeHbI McTaJIJIHTIeCKHMH Tpy6aMH.
B IiepBOxalIaJIbHbIFI nepHOA cBOeH AefiTeJlbHOCTa
KOHTOpoI Aim peUIeHHSI nOCTaBJ1eHHOH aaA84I4 nPOBO
AHJIHCb pa60Tbi no nepenocy CyIIjeCFBOBaBILJHX B, HeC~-
THHOI1 HpONIbIIIIJIeHHOCTH McTOAOB HanpaBJIeHHOro 6y
peHK.Si. OAHaKO BCe 3TH. McTOAbI OKa3aJIHebHeAOCTa-
TOTIHO TOTIHbIMH H He o6ecnewBaJrH npOBOAKy TpacCbi_
CKBaXKHHbI TOJIbKO no yrOJIbHOMy nllaCTy. rl03TOMy
OCHOBHbIM HanpaBJICHHeM pa60T KOHB RBHJIOCb H3b1
CKaHHe HOBbIX McTOAOB 6YPCH1131 TaKHX CKBa)KHH H HX
npaKTFIT1ecxoe OCBOeHHe_
BOJIbuIHe pa60TbI 6bIJIH npOBeAeHbr no HCMOJib30Ba--
.
HHIO pa3JIHTIHbIX 4IH3IIKo-McXaHHTIeCKHX H reojiorH?Ie-
CKHX OCO6eHHOCTe11 yroJIbHoro nJIaCTa, OTJIHTIaK ni;HX
ero OT BMeII.I,aIOLHHX nopOA (6ypHMOCTb, HajiHTIHe MSir-
KHX nponJIaCTKOB, CJIOHCTOCTb, XPYHKOCTb H T. A?).
KOHCTpyKTopaMH KOHB H pRAa apyrHx opraHH3arjHll
6bIJI0 C03Aano 36 KOHCTpyKgHI3 cneUHaJIbHbIX AOJIOT,
KOTOpble AOJIMKHbI 6bIJIH o6ecne4HTb aBTOMaTHTlecKoe
6ypexne no yrJno, OAHBKO HX HCnbITaHHe He AaJIO Tpe-
6yeMbIX pe3yJIbTaTOB. B 3TOM HanpaBJIeHHH npeACTa-
BHJIOCb B03MOMKHbIM HCROJIb3OBaTb TOJIbKO HaJIHT-IHe
MHrxoro npOCJIOHKa yrJIHCTOro cJIaHLja B ri iacTe K8.
(Ha OAHO1r H3 CKBa)KFIH ROCTHIrHyTa CKOPOCTb 420 -.4t
Ha CTaHOK B MecsIg npH CTOHMOCTH 1 nor. 41 149 py6.).
MaJIafr MOUWOCTb yrOJIbHOro nJiacTa n nepeMeHHbII3
yroJi ero 3adleraHHSI no naAeHHIO HCKJIIO'-IHJIH BO3MOMK-
HOCTb npoxo>KAeHHSI npHMOJIHHeclHoro CTBOJIa CKBaMKH-
Hbl B npe)ieJlaX ToJILI1,H yroJibHOro nJIaCTa.
Pa60TaMII B 9TOM HanpaBJIeHHH onpeAe.'IR.ilaCb He-
06XOAHMOCTb B HaAeMKHbIX CpeACTBaX KOHTPOJI5I 3a no-
JIOMKeHHeM CTBOJIa CKBa?KHHbI B 1POCTpaHCTBe H OTHO-
CHTCJIbHO yrOJIbHoro ri iaCTa H B pa3pa6oTKe CR00060B
H3MeHeHHS[ nanpaBJleHIit CTBOJIa CKBaNKHHbI B HYMKHYIO
CTOpOHy, C TeM, T-ITO6bI MOMKHO 6bIJIO o6eCneTIHTb npo-
BOJIKy ee B 3aAaHHOM HanpaBJIeHHH.
rlpoeKTHaF Tpacca CKBaXKHHbI CTpoMJIaCb no opHeH-
THpOBOTIHbIM AaHHbIM 0 3aJleraHHII nJIaCTa no naAe-
HHIO H ROTITH ROBTOPRJta ero IPO(jWlb. IIpH 6ypeHrnI
RO 1OCTPoeHHOH TaKHM o6pa3OM npoeKTHOH Tpacce
HMeJIHCb IIaCTble CJIy4aH BbIXOAa CTBOJIa CKBa)KHHbI H3
yrOJIbHOro nJiaCTa B npIlJIeraroLgFe nopoabI.
B nocJ1eayIoIr1eM 6ypexne HaKJIOHHbIX CKBaXKHH OCy-
meCTBJI5IJ1oCb no BbInoJIaMKHBaIOH1,ecICH KpHBOH H C ne-
peAOBbIM pa3BeJIo1HbIM CTBOJIOM MaJioro AHaMCTpa,
WO n03BOJIMJIO YJIyTIHIHTb nOKa3aTeJnt pa60Tbl.
C HaTlaJia 1954 r. H no HacTORLLtee BpeMS1 6ypexne
HaKJIOHHbIX CKBaNKHH oCy1I1,eCTBJISIeTCH C ODHCHTHPOB-
KOH HX HaHPaBJIeHM 1 no AaHHbIM, HOJIYTIaeMbIM H3 aHa-
JIH3a HOAHHMaeMbIX yroJlbHbIX o6pa3uoB. HaJiwme
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T114 CTBOJIa CKBaXKHHbI C yrOJIbHbIM IJIaCTOM H CBOCBPe-
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6OMHbIMH ABHraTeJIHMFI.
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rlpoueccoM 6ypeHKx cxasaHO Bbllue.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
1)5iA pa[-iee pa3pa6oTanHbtx KoncmpyuuNP, Oa6oi m,ix
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KOBCKOrO. OTKJIOHeHHe AOJIOTa OT OCH annapaTa B
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My4lTOl3, yCTaHaBJIHBaeMOf B Hy}KHOM HanpaBJIeHHH
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npoeKTHOl3 pa3pa6OTKe HaXOAHTCSI TaK}Ke KJIHHOBOii
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CTBJIeHO HO KyCOYHOi3 Ka6eJIbHOII JIHHHH, 3anpaBJIeHH01[
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BOAHTCSI HCnbITaHHH OTKJIOHHTeJIeI3, POTauIOHHOrO ABH-
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I - o6uee; 2 - npoH3BoAHTeJlbuoe; 3 - He-
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CTBy npO6ypeHHbIX CKBa}KHH H no o61ueMy McTpa}I4y
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}KHH. B 1952 r. Ham60Ab1ua5i rJIy6HHa CKBa}KHH He rpe-
BbiiuaJia 200 At, a B 1956 r. Ona AocTHraeT 680 M. Bo3-
poc,na H r.ny6HHa o6caAKH c 78 AZ B 1952 r. Ao 445 .u
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CKOpOCTb 6ypeHHH Ha CTaHOK B McCHu c 36,5 At B
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BeHIIOM CHH}KeHHI3 CTOHMOCTH I Al CKBa}KHHbI C
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B noCJIeAyioiueM noArOTOBKH n0A3eMHbix ra3orenepa-
TOPOB Ha HH}KHHX rOpH3OHTaX.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
3TOH UeJIbIO 6bIJiH npo6ypeHbi ABe OnbITHble CKBa-
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HpHMCHSICMbIM HpH 6ypeHHH HaKJIOHHbIX CKBa}KHH C
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KJIOHCHHSI CTBOJIa yrOJlb He BCTpe'ICH Ha Tpe6yeMOII
rJly6HHe. -
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npaBJICHHOrO 6ypeHHH B 06JIaCTIi 6ypeHH2 HaKJIOHHbIX
CKBa}KHH HO YFOJIbHOMY nllaCTy, n03B0JISIIOT C'IHTaTb,
LITO 6ypeHHe TaKHx CKBa}KHI-l no nJlaCTaM yrJiii MoHZ-
HOCTbIO BbIIMe 0,6 i m rJ1y6HI-1O6 J[o 500 i SIBJISIeTCSi
OCBOCHHbIM.
BypeHHe HpOMbIHIJIeHHbIX HaKJI0HH0-c6oexu-ibIX CKBa-
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
MKHH 6yAeT CBOOHO B 6JIHMKaI3IHHe r0AbI H CTaHeT OA-
11MM H3 OCHOBHbIX BHJIOB pa60T no 6ecHIaxTHOH nOArO-
'TOBKe H093eMHbIX ra30reHepaTOpOB.
,Z1,JISI KOpeHHOrO COBepUIeHCTBOBBHHSI TeXHOJiOrHH 6y-
peHHH HaKJIOHHOHanpaBJIeHHbIX CKBaMKHH H o6ecneMe-
HHSI OCBOeHH51 6ypeHHH HaKJIOHHO-c6oeMHbIX CKBBMKHH
HeO6xOJ1HM0 pa3pa6oTaTb McTOJ1 npeayHpeAHTeJIbHOrO
XOHTpOJIH HOJIOMKeHHH CTBOJIa OTHOCHTeJIbHO YFOJIbHOrO
nJiaCTa, CO3AaTb npH6op J1JI5I H3MepeHHH a3HMyTOB B
CpeppoMarHHTHOII cpe,se H ynpaBJisieMble 6ypOBble an-
napaTbl. K peuieHHlo 9THX 3aJ1aq zLoJIMKHbI 6bITb npH-
. BJIeTieHbl J1bBOBCKHI3? HHCTHTYT M amFrnoBe,L(eHHH H aB-
1oMaTHKH AH YCCP, I'IHCTHTyT aBTOMa'rHKII H TeJIe-
MOXaFIHKH AH CCCP, OTCTpaHHBHIHI'ICH B TeMeHHe 110-
CJIeAHHX 3 JICT OT pa6OT no C03AauIHio KOIITpOJIH npll
6ypeHHH, a TaKMKC J1p. iiaygIIO-IdCCJIcJ10BaTeJIbCKHe H
np0eKTHble HI-ICTMTyTbI.
Heo xo,gHMo YCKOPIITb C03J1aIIHe 3iCcnepHMeHTaJIb-
HOrO uexa npH FOpJIOBCKOM MaLIIIIIIOCTpOIITCJIbHOM 3a-
BOJ1e AJHI o6eCHetIeHH9 CBOCBpeMCIII-IOro H3FOTOBJIeHH51
OHbITHbIX o6pa311OB annapaTOB H 6ypoBOro HHCTpy-
McHTa.
06 OIITHMaJibHbIX yCJIOBHSIX pa6OTbI IIO1&3 MHb1X
ra3oreHepaTOpOB Ha BOAMOCKOBHOii CTaHILHH
?(HOA,3eM ra3"
B. H. 17AHbKOBCKHJ
IIOJIMocKOBHaA CTaHUH9 >
IlpOBOAH+BHIHec51 paHee aHaJIH3bI pa60TbI nOo,3eMHbIX Bo
ra3oreHepaTOpOB IIOJIMOCKOBHOI4 CTaH11HH JIeHO,
06bIMHO HeaoCTaTOMHO onpej eJIeHHO BbIHBJIIIJIH OHTH-
MaJIbHble YCJIOBHSI npouecca ra3HCJHKauuH yrOJIbHOrO
njiacTa.
33TO BbI3bIBaJIOCb TeM, MTO npH aHaJIH3e yCpeAHSi-
JIaCb pa6oTa CKBa?KHH C XOpOInHMHH H HeyAOBJIeTBO-
pHTeJIbHbIMH pe3yJIbTaTaMH, a TaKMKe HenOCTOHHHbIM
reoJlorHtIeCKHM xapaKTepoM 3aJieraHH5i yroJlbHOrO nJia-
eTa, J1aMKe B npeAeJiax He6oJlbIHOro y'iaCTKa HO,13eM-
HbIX ra3orenepaTOpOB.
B HaCT05IIuei cTaTbe AeJIaeTC51 nonblTxa BbISIBHTb
OHTHMaJIbHble YCJIOBI45I H pe3yJIbTBTbI npouecca ra3H-
(mHKauHH no OT4eJIbnbIM CKBB)KHHaM nOJ13eMHorO ra30-
reHepaTOpa N2 2 3a 1953-1954 rr., rAe Ha 3HaMHTeJIb-
HOI3 HJI0LL1aJ1H 6bIJIH CpaBHHMble reoJlorHMecKHe yCJIOBHH
3aJleraHHII ruiaCTa m ero MOIIIHOCTH (pHC. 1).
AJISI aHaJIH3a HaMH 6bLJIa HCCJIeJ1OBaHa pa6oTa
68 CKBaMKHH ra3oreHepaTOpa NI 2, rr e 6bIJIo noJIy'eHo
100 335 TbIC. 1-tM73~ ra3a C HH3IIIed TenJIOTBOPHOCTbIO
B 945 KKaa/1-1JY13. l eowlorHMecKHe Hi rHAPOreOJIOrHMeCKHe
YCJIOBHSI yMaCTKa, TAe paCHOJIOMKeHbI CKBaXKHHbI, 6bIJIH
BHOJIHe yAOBJIeTBOpHTeJIbHbIMH: yrOJIbHbId HJIaCT B OC-
HOBHOM npOCTOrO CTpOeHHH H TOJIbKO B OTAeJIbHbIX
CJIyMaHX 6bIJI paCCJIOeH np0nJIaCTKaMH FJIHHbI OT 2 ,no
4 YrOJIbHbIX nageK; npOfJiaCTKOB neCKa nOMTH He Ha-
6J11oAaJIOCb; BMelualOluHMH yrOJIbHbII3 ri iaCT nop0AaMH
6bIJIH rJIHHbI MOIIIHOCTbIO OT 1 110 10 M B JIHIHb TpeMII
CKBa)KHHaMH (N?N_ 730, 748, 908) 6bIJI BCKPbIT neCOK
B nOMBe njiaCTa; MOIIJ,HOCTb yrJIR B nJIaCTe B cpe1HeM
6bIJIa 3 u.
BypeHHe cKBa)KHH npOH3BOJLHJIOCb no ceTKe 25x30
H 25 X 25 M.
Cpe,aHxx rJly6HHa CKBa>KHH 110 nOJ1OHIBbl yroJlbnoro
n.laCTa CocTaBJISi.Ia 50 A2, RHaMeTP o6caAHOH KOJIOHHbI
200 MM B CBeTy. IIpH 6ypeHHH cKBa)KHH oco6blx oc-
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BeCTHIIKaX.
BpeM51 pa60TbI ra3oreHepaTopa 6bIJIo yCTaHOB-
LITO npH MOMIIOCT14 yrOJIbHoro nJIaCTa BbI1He 2 11
1197 1199 120f A02 1705 1207
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 o
o os 0 ? ? ? o o 0 0 0
0 2?M ? 1107 1179 ?_ !0! 0 1083 0
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6 971 973 975
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943. 945 947 949 951
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npHH51Ta5I o6caAKa KOJIOHHbI B yrOJIbHhlh nJIaCT Ha 1,2 M
OT KpOBJIH nJIaCTa npHBOJ1HT K 6OJIbWIHM HOTepliM yrJiH,
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48
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
CaJjHble KOJIOHHbI 3arJIy6JIHJIHCb B HH}KHJOIO ~IaCTb
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C6ofICa cKBaxmi ra3oreHepaTopa No 2 npoH3B0,izH-
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OCHOBHble JiaHllble B03J[ywHO13 c6013KH CKBax{HH:
Havanbxoe ,uaBJIeHHC B03Aym11oro Ayrb5, xz/CM2 . . . 3,1
HayanbHblfl pacXO)t B03AyIHHOro AyTbA, HM3/Kac . . . 230
PaccTOfIHHe Me)KAy clcnaxcnllaMH, tit . . . . 25
IlpouoJoicHTenbnoctb c6oBKH, CyT. . . . . . . . . . . 33
CKOpOCTb C60f1ICH, M/CVM . . . . . . . . . . 0,91
CpeAHee AaBneHHe AyTba, tcz/c.nt2 . . . . . . . . . . 2,7
FpynnoBan B03JiyHIHa5I c6ofKa CKBa)KHH HpOH3B0-
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JIOCb JiyTbe Ha ra3HCl)IiKauHIO; ra3 OTBOAHJICSI n0 np.9-
MOMy ra300TBOJ[y, TO eCTb 1,13 HpOTIIB0I1OJI0}KHbIX ra30-
OTBOJ[SIHiHX CKBaxKHH.
17pHBO,aHM cperu-IHe pe3yJlbTaTbl pa60TbI CKBa>KHH
no ra3HClIKauFH ra3oreHepaTopa N9 2:
PacxoA B03AyIIIOrO AyTbH B 011113' CICBa)KHHy, HM3/Kac 2800
KOJIHVecTBO rasa, oTBe;(eHHoe vepe3 OAH3 cKBa)KHHy.
(HpH 20'C), H,713,uac . . . . 2600
HH3maa TeHJIOTBOpHOCTb ra3a, tcKaAlu4l3 . . 945
BpeMa pa6oTbI OAH06 ayTbeBof CKBa>CHHbI, CyT. . 23
Cpe2HHe noTepH yrnsl,
CpeAHHfi cocTaB ra3a 6bin cneAyloiuHfl (B o6'beMHblx %):
H2S = 1,2 CO - 9,0
C02 = 15,7 H2 = 17,1
0, - 0,4 CH4 = 1,6
C?1Hn= 0,2 N'=54,8
HpH aHaJIH3e pa60TbI CKBax{HH BbI5TCHHJIOCb, LITO
6oJIbHloe 3Ha'IeHHe aJISI ra3HClHKauHH yrOJIbHOrO HJIa-
CTa HMeeT npaBHJIbHbII Bb16op rJiy6HHbI o6caRKH CKBa-
}KHHbI B yrOJIbIIbIH niiaCT. Kai{ H3BeCTHO H3 npeJjblJiy-
Hjero, Ha ra3orenepaiope Ns 2 pa60TaJio ,L Be rpynnbI
CKBax{HH c pa3II0II rJ1y6HHO6 o6caJ[KH KOJIOHH B yrOJlb-
HbIIi nJIaCT; cpeRHHe pe3yJlbTaTbI pa60TbI 9THX cKBa-
}KHH np1,BOJjHTC2 B Ta6JI. 1.
C6ofiKa CKBa3ICHH
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PaCXOA Aylbsi Ha oAHy cKBa-
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1IHcno AHeS c6ofllc1 . . . . .
CKOpoCTI, C60.NICH
Fa311KaRmHX ra300TBOARMHX CKBa}KHH
(yCJIOBHbIII KaHaJI JiJIHHOIO 25 m).
1-IpH CHCTeMC? ra3HCIJHKarulH c HpTIMbIM ra300TBOaOM
Ii npH B03AY111HOR C60IIKe CKBa}KHH CTaHuHSI ROCTHrJIa
JIyLIHIHX pe3yJIbTaTOB. pa60TbI IOg3eMHbIX ra30reHepa-
TOpOB Na 4, Na 7 H Na 9, KOTOpble AaBaJIH OCHOBHOe KQ-
JIIicTeCTBO ra3a (go 75%) 3a nepuog c u1o0I51 1955 r.
no anpejlb 1956 r., HOKa3aHHbIx B Ta621. 2. HpH BTOM
B SIHBape 1956 r. 6bTJIa AOCTHrnyTa Ha16o.lee BbICO-
Ka5I BbIpa60TKa ra3a 3a - BCe BpOMIJ 9KCUJIyaTauHH
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111%. -
AHaJIH3 pa60TbI nOg3eMHbIX ra3oreHepaTOpOB Na 2,
Na 4, Na 7 H Na 9 r103BoJI5ieT cJteJiaTb c.negyloWHe
BbIBOAbI-pexommliaLiHH J[JI'51 BbIpa6OTKH ra3a C HH3-
IIIeI3 TefJIOTBOpnocTVlo B 900 Klcan/n via:
BMeliia10HJHMH yrOJlbnblcI nJIaCT nopogaMH }KeJIa-
TeJIbHO HMCTb IJIHIIbI MOIIjHOCTbIO He McHee 1,5-2 ill,
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yrOJIbHbIII IIJIBCT gOJI}KeH 6bITb 6e3 CyI BCTBCHHbIX
npoCJloeB [OpO,5 HJIH BbICOKO3OJIbHbIX yrJIeIi (Act
45%);
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
ta6JiHaa ~
1955 coa
1956 rou
HaHMCHOB2HHe
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0,55
25
0,58
8
0,53
25
0,5
12
0,55
13
0,73
20
0.68
9
0,63
151
0,62
KonHqecTBO Banosoro rasa
TbIC. AO
31520
32 813
31936
34 942
36 163
40 200
42 719
40 974
39 935
30 707
361 939
HH3UI89 TeHJIOTBOpHOCTb . . . .
KKa.4/H.13
825
17
857
3
19
852
25
8
870
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804
20
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839
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847
27
5
852
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845
26,4
881
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%
168m-9i
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99,1
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92,4
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98,2
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%
6
102
107
104,8
102,8
101.9
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112,3
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,
505
506
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447
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452
428
426
465
454
F1 p H M e u a H H n: KonHUeCTBO ra3a onpeueneHO npH 20?C.
B anpene 1956 r. Ha ra3orexepaTopax oTpa6oTaxbl 6bina ocaoanble Mum yrnB.
cpeAHeB3BeuleHHaH 30JIbHOCTb Ha cyxyio MaCCy TOn-
.nHBa go 35%;
o6caAHble KOJIOHHbI CKBa)KHH 3arJIy6Ji5ITb Ha 2/3
MOU HOCTH yrOJIbHOrO rIJIaCTa, qTO6bI BCKpbITa$3 qacTb
yrOJlbHorO 3yMncpa CKBax{HHbl 6bIJIa He 6oiiee 30-
35% OT MOL HOCTH yrJISI npH MOU HOCTH rl,nacTa BbI-
HIe 2 M;
3yMn4)bI B yrOJIbHOM nilacTe pa36ypHBaIOTC5I Ao nOrI-
BbI npH HaJIHtIHH neCKOB, H0CJIeAHHe 3aKpeHJISITb XHMH-
rieCKHM cnoco60M;
npH B03AyLUHOi-I c6oIIKe Hatia.IbHbIII pacxoA B03Ayxa
AOJIxKeH 6bITb
300-500
HM3/icac npH RaBJieHHH
90
3-4 aTU;
OnTHMaJIbHbIc
pacxoA
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B
oAHy cKBa)KHHy B npe,eJiax OT 2000 go 3000 nM3/kac,
H3MeHeHHe AyTbeBOI'O pe)KHMa He,OnyCTHMO;
ra300TBOA AoJixceH OCyLueCTBJISITbCSI, KaK npaBHJIO,
xiepe3 nepBble ra300TBoASIn1,He CKBa)KHiHbI Ha nepRbix
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TBOpHOCTH ra3a no 100 KicaJI/aaM3 rIepe3 KaxCAble no-
c.neAyloLuHe 25 M.
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6onee 34 c4 eKTHBHbIX TeXHOJIOI'HLIeCKHX CXeM ra3H4 H-
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BePTHKaJIbHbIX CKBa}KHH C HaKJIOHHbIMH
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nJIaCTOB T IaCTO HeO6XOAHMO COeAHHHTb no yrOJIbHOMY
nJIaCTy BepTHKaJlbHyIO CKBa 1cHHy C HaKTioHHOII, np0-
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HyIO CKBaM{HHy B KaqeCTBe nepBOHaLIaJIbHOI'O KaHaJia
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njiaCTa, HpH H3yqeHHH AHHaMHKH ra3006pa3OBaHH5I B
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C IIOA3eMra3> npH' rJIy6HHe BepTHKaJIbHbIX CKBa)KHH AO
150 M BTO cMelueHHe AOCTHraeT 5 M.
,QJIH COeAHHeHHH TaKHX CKBax{HH Mex{Ay co6oiI MbI
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OAHaKO paCCIIHTaHHalI TaKHM o6pa3OM BeJIHTIHHa
AaBJIeHHH BOAbI MO}KeT OKa3aTbC51 HeaOCTaTOT-IHOI3 AJIA
coeAHHeHHH CKBa?KHH. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT paCCTOSlHHSI
Me}KAy cKBa}KHHaMH Heo6xoAHMoe AaBJIeHHe MO}KeT
OKa3aTbcA 60Jlbnie Pmin?
9TO aaBJIeHIHe- M03KeT 6bITb pacCTIHTaHO 113 yCJIOBH5I
CABHra 0AHHX LIaCTei3 yroJlbxoro nWiaCTa OTHOCHTeJIbHO
Apyrnx no cAleAyloLueii cpopMyJie:
-CAB -
SCAB '
rAe FFA3 -- cHJia cAsHra, K2;
SCAB - IIOBepXHOCTb C1IBH?KeHn5l, CM 2.
FCAa = P, dB ? 61H,
SCAB -2?dH?l,
rAe P - JiaBJIeHHe B CKBaHKHHe, K2/cM2;
dB -- AHaMeTp BepTHKaJIbHOIi cKBaAHHbI, CM;
dH - AHaMeTp HaKJIOHHO f CKBa?KHHbI, CM;
I - pacCTOSiHHe Me}KAy CKBa1I(nHaMH, CAl.
IIpou3Be,aenne d6 ? dH npe,i[CTaBJHSIeT co6oio nJlow.aAb,
Ha LOTOpyIO AecIcTBylOT yCHJIHA, Bbl3blBalol4He CABnr
yrJl1 (pHC. 1).
PHC. 1:
I - BepTnx aJlbHa51 CKBa KRHa; 2 - HaKJIOHHaH
cKBaxcHHa; 3 - yro.nbHblr'I BJ,acT; 4 - yc.rloa-
Ha51 noBepxxocTb cJjeHra; 1 - paccTOHHne Me-
xc,gy CIBa)xxnaMo
2dH - YCJIOBHbII3 nepHMeTp c,JBnra (npH yCJIOBHH,
TITO B HJIOCKOCTHX HanJIaCTOBaH1ISi npOH3oHIJI0 pa3-
pymeHHe 3a c'eT rHApaBJIHTIeeKOro pa3pblBa).
n0ACTaBJISISI 3Ha'eHHSI BXOARHi 14X BeJIHgIHH, IIOJIy-
tIHM:
P.d6?dH
cnn ` 2d ,.l OTKyAa Heo6XoAHMoe J(aBJieHHe BOAbI 6yAeT
P=2, 1,ac,,B
d6
(3IIwIeHHe Q,,, MO}KHO 6paTb OT 10 Ao 20 K2/CM2).
O BJIHAHHH cTaTHgecKoro ,uaBJIeHHA B II0T3eMHOM
ra3oreHepaTOpe Ha rloxa3aTeJIH npouecca ra3HcjnHKauHH1
Baud. mexu. hayrc B. C. 3AFPEEEJIbJJAJJ
BHHHrloA3eMra3
CTaTHTlecxoe AaBJieHHe B nOA3eMHOM ra3orenepaTOpe
SIBJIAeTCA 0T3eHb Ba}KHbIM TeXHOJIorH?ieCKHM CiJaKTOpOM,
BJIHSIIOMHM Ha XOA npouecca ra3HCmHKauHH H Ha ero
KOHeTIHble pe3yJIbTaTbI. Bonpoc 0 BJIH51HHH CTaTHTIecKoro
1, B pa60Te npnHHMana yaacTHe MR, K a 3 a 4 K 0 a a C. U.
AaBJIeHHH Ha oTAeJIbnble napaMeTpbl npouecca noJj3eM-
HOII ra3HCp1KauuH AO rIOCJIeAHerO BpeMeHH IOTITH He
OCBeuuaJiCA B JIHTepaType.
B OCHOBy HaCTOAIged CTaTbH HOJIO)KeHbI pe3yJIbTaTbl
pa6oTbI nOA3eMHbIX ra3oreHepaTOpOB 110AMOCKOBHOd
CTaHUHH ero
npeACTaBJIexbI B Ta6JI. 1.
KaK BHAHO H3 npHBe,i[eHIOi3 Ta6JIHubI, yBeJIHqeHHe
AaBJIeHHH, Ha'IHHaSi C HIOJIH McCSHLa, npHBeJIO K cyH1e-
CTBeHHOMy fOBblUIeHH10 TenJIOTBOpHOCTH ra3a.
ECJIH HCKJIIO'IHTb AaHHble 3a HIOJIb KaK nepeXOAHble
H HeXapaKTepHble, TO MO}KHO yCTaHOBI4Tb, LITO nOBbllHe-
HHe AaBJIeHHH BO 2-M noJlyrOAHH Ha 75 AZAM pT. CT. no
/
P
CIT
% Me
IllilYYWYYWLrIYI.JlIIIf(1YYYI1diwffffX.1'I;Tlff IYYYIYIIY!II
1854 e. 1956e. 1556 e
PHC. 2. I43MeHeHHe CTarwieckoro AaBJIeHHH, TenJIOTBOpHoCTH H yTe'ieK ra3a
3a 1954-1956 rr.
B Te'ieHHe puAa JleT (1951-1954 rr.) cTaTHUecxoe CpaBHeHH1O C 1-M noJIyroAHeM ConpOBO}KAaJIOCb POCTOM
AaBJieHHe B ra3orexepaTOpax IIOAMOCKOBHOI3 CTaHuW,?H TenJIOTBOpHOCTH ra3a no'iTH Ha 100 KLlCa.4/Fills. KOJiH'Ie-
noAAep}KHBaJlocb npHMepHO Ha ypOBHe 250-300 ALAI CTBO yTexieK ra3a npH 9TOM yBeJiHYHJIOCb He3Ha'IH-
pT. CT. (pHC. 1). TeJIbHO.
B 1955 r. B CBSI3H c npeKpalueHHeM pa60T Ha coceA- 3aBHCHMOCTb TenJIOTBOpHOCTH ra3a OT CTaTHTIeCKOrO
35
200 3
26
20
Je yn
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
PCT,
AtAt PT. CT.
QH
nxaJl i{At3
YTev,ca
ra3a, 0/B
5IHBapb . . .
342
735
28,5
ceBpaJIb . . .
364
788
26,6
MapT .
427
732
24.6
AHpeJIb . . .
371
782
29,4
Mau . . . .
358
759
29,6
1'IIOHb
368
747
30,0
HIOJib .
505
825
37,5
ABryCT
506
857
31,3
CeHTfl6pb
403
852
28,0
OKTn6pb
448
870
27,4
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463
804
32,4
,IjeKa6pb
450
839
27,8
JjaBJIeHHH 60Jiee HarjISTjuio HOKa3aHa no cpeJjHeCyTOTI-
HbIM JjaHIIbIM 3a Mai-aBryCT 1955 r. (plc. 3). YcpeJl-
HeHHe HpOH3Be,T eHO B HHTePBaJIaX LIepe3 50 MM PT. CT.
pa3JeJIbI-Io JjJIST KB}KJOFO ra3oreI-IepaTopa. 113 BTOTO rpa-
800
700
600
tr
o
o
x
o a/e N4
X e/e NO
0 8/PN7
250 000 050 400 450 500 550 600
Pcm , MM pm cm
PHc. 3. 3aBHCIIM0CTb TeHJIOTBOpHOCTH ra3a or
CTaTHi4eCKOI'O AaBJIeHHB (AaHHble 3a Mai3-
aBrycT 1955 r.)
(pHKa BHJIHO, 'ITO BCe TOTIKH paeno iaraiOTCH HPHMepHO
Ha OJIHOI'I HpSIMOII H C yBCJII-ILICHHeM JjaBJIeHH6 TeHJIO-
TBOPHOCTb ra3a BO3PaCTaeT B JIHIIe iHOI3 3aBHCHMOCTH.
I"I3MeHeHHe 3HaTIeHI4FI B.JIa}KHOCTH ra3a OT CTaTHT-Ie-
CKOPO JaBJICHIIE 3a TOT }KC HepHOH BPeMeHH HOKa3aHO
Ha pI4c. 4.
300 400
Pcm , MM pm cm
N ra3oreHe-
KonHVecTBo
,IlaBneHHe, AZM
B.na)xnoCTb,
pa opoB
TO`ieic
PT. CT.
2, HA13
4, 7
4
258
508
4, 7, 8
7
349
472
4, 7, 8
24
424
412
4, 8
5
470
364
4, 7, 8
24
519
355
Y6eJluttenue CTaTUttecK020 &a6Jlet-tuSl 6 nO(33eMHOA2
ea3oeenepaTope npu6oOuT K HeKOTOpoMy oTJfCUMy nJta-
CT06011 BO(bt, 6CJte(9CT6ue ueeo KOJIuueCT60 6Jlaeu 6 ea-
3e no/UWJCaeTC51.
IIp14Be)jeHHble JjaHHble C HOJIHOI%I OTIeBHJIHOCTbIO HO-
Ka3bIBaJOT HOJIO}KHTeJIbHOe BJIHAHHe HOBbIHIeHHSI CTaTH-
TIeCKOro aaBJIeHH51 Ha TeIJIOTBOPHOCTb ra3a.
IIpH HeH3MeHHOM aaBJIeHHH B B03JYXOHPOBOJje
(0,9 aTU) HOBbILueHHe CTaTHLIeCKOFO JjaBJIeHH51 B ra30-
reHepaTOpe go 500 mm pT. CT. HpHBOJIHT K OJHOBpeMeH-
HOMy CHH)KeHHIO pacxo a JjyTb5T Ha Ka}KJIyIO CKBa}KHHY
c 2,5-3 TbIC. iA13/uac Jjo 1,5-1,3 TbIC. FtA43/uac.
OJjHaxo HPH HMeIOLIJ,HxcH JjyTbeBbIX CpeJ[CTBax r1oJ-
MOCKOBHOI1 CTaHJHH (Typ60BO3JjyXOAyBKa c JjaBJIeHHeM
HaFHeTaHHST 0,9-1 aTU) HOBbIUJeHHe CTaTHTIeCKOrO
JjaBJIeHHSI He H03BOJI5IeT pa6OTaTb Ha 6OJIbIHHX pacxo-
JjaX JjyTbH (BMeCTO 2,5-3 TbIC. HA13liiaC B CKBa)KHHy
Ho,rIaeTC5I McHee 1,5 TbIC. HM3/ttac), 'ITO BJIH5IeT OTpH-
uaTeJIbHO Ha TeHJIOTBOpHOCTb ra3a.
2000
oo-
V
n\
i
200 250 300 350 400 450
Pcm, mm pra cm
PHc. 5. 3aBHCHMOCTi pacxoAa AyTbH H TefJIOTBOPHOCTH
ra3a OT cTaTH9eCKOrO AaHJleHHn (JjaHHhIe H0 r/r NQ 7 3a
1955--1956 rr.)
H3MeHeHHe pacxoiia JjyTbII H TeHJIOTBOpHOCTH ra3a
OT CTaTHLleCKorO JjaBJIeHH5f onpejjeJIexo no JIaHH.bIM pa-
60TbI ra3orexepaTOpa N2 7 3a 1955-1956 rr. H nOKa-
3aHO Ha pl4c. 5. YCpeJIHeHHe HposogHJlocb no RaBJIeHHIO
B HHTepBaJlax T3epe3 25 Aim pT. CT.
Bcero JJISI HOCTpOCHHST KpFIBOH HCHOJIb3OBaxo 2970
HOKa3aHHI%I no pacxozJy JIyTbH H 2837 - no TeHJIOTBOp-
HOCTH ra3a.
Pe3Koe CHH}KeHHe pacxoja JIyTb6 HpH B03paCTaHHH
CTaTHT;eCKOFO JIaBJIeHHH AO 350 MM pT. CT. H BbuHIe co-
I'JIaCHO BbIHIeCKa3aHHOMy ROJI}KHO 6bIJI0 6b1 Bb13BaTb
CHH}KeHHe TeHJIOTBOpHOCTH HPOH3BOJjHMOTO ra3a, oJIHa-
KO, HOCKOJIbKy HOBbIHIeHHe CTaTH'IeCKOrO JIaBJIeHH5I B
ra3oreHepaTOpe HPHBOAHT OAHOBpeMeHHO K HOHH)KeHY,10
06BO11HeHHOCTH, BJIHSIHHe HOBIiIweHHSI haBJfeHHSl B J1aH-
PHc. 4. 3aBHCHMOCTb BJIa}KHOCTI ra3a OT CTaTH-
geCKOro AaBJIeHHB (AaHHble 3a MaH-cenTB6pb
1955 r.)
- 1.1OCKOJIbKy I43MepeHHR BJIB}KHOCTHI ra3a HpOH3BOJH-
JIHCb TOJIbKO 3-4 pa3a B McCH14 H HMeeTC51 BeCbMa
orpaHHTIeHHoe KOJIHTIeCTBO JIaHHbIx, HpHBOJHM o6mHe
noKa3aTeJIH HO CTaI-IuHYi 3a MaII-aBryCT 1955 r., ycpeA
HeHHble B Tex }Ke npeJjeliax AanJIeffll (Ta6JI. 2). L'
63
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
HOM CJIy'rae npeBaJIHpyeT HaA BJIHSIHHeM CHI}KeHHSI
pacxo,t(a ,TZyTb5f.
FI03TOMy, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 5, HeCMOTJSI Ha
pe3Koe CHH}KeHHe pacxoAa AyTbS1 npH rIOBbIHIeHHH CTa-
TnTIeCKoro AaBJIeHHH, Te1JIOTBOPHOCTb ra3a He TOJIbKO
He ynaJia, HO Aa2Ke HeCKOJIbKO yBeJIH'iHJlacb.
ECJIH 6bI npH ITOBbIIIIeHHH AaBJIeHHH B ra3oreHepaTOpe
He 6bIJIO CHH}KeHHH pacxoAa AyTb5I, TO TenJIOTBOPHaH
CHOCO6HOCTb ra3a BblpOCJIa 6bI B enje 6oJIbmmefi CTeneHH.
FIOBHAHMOMy, 9THM H 06'bHCHHIOTC5I OTHOCHTeJIbHO He-
6oJIbInHe 3Ha'ieHHH TenJIOTBOpHOCTH ra3a, nOKa3aHHbie
Ha pnc. 1 H Ha pHC. 3 3a 1955 r. H 1956 r. no cpaBHe-
HHIO C RaHHbIMH npeJblAynl,HX JIeT npH OAHHaKOBOM
CTaTH'ieCKOM AaBJIeHHH.
TaKHM o6pa3OM, H3MeHeHHe TefJIOTBOpHON cnoco6-
HOCTH ra3a B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT CTaTH'IeCKOI'O AaBJIeHHSI
B ra3oreHepaTOpe onpeAeJiHIeTCSI npeHMyneCTBeHHO
AByMSL (paKTOpaMH, AefCTByIOIIIHMH B npOTHBOHOJIO)K-
HbIX HanpaBJleHHbiX - H3MQHeHHeM pacxoAa AyTbH H
CTeneHb1O 06BOAHeHHOCTII.
C TO'iKH 3peHHH BeJIH'IHH yTe'ieK ra3a npHBeaeHHbie
AaHHbie MO}KHO CYHTaTb McHee nOKa3aTeJIbHbIMH, Tat{
KaK C yBeJIHTIeHHeM J HBJIeHHS3 npHpOCT yTeTIeK AOJI}KeH
6bITb, riOBHAHMOMy, 60JIbIIJHM.
3aKOHOMepHOCTb H3MeHeHH5I yTeTIeK ra3a B 3aBHCHMO-
CTH OT CTaTHTIeCKOrO gaBJieHH51 TpyAHO BbISIBHTb, TaK
KaK HMeeTCSI p5IA ApyrHX CyIIIeCTBeHHbIX ([)aKTOPOB, TaK-
)Ke BJIH5I10IIIHX Ha BeJIHTIHHy yTe'ieK ra3a: ropHoreoJio-
rHLIecxne yCJIOBHH 3aiieraHHSi yroJibxoro nilacTa, ra30-
npoHHUaeMOCTb BMeLIjaIOLLIIIX nJlacT nopo,r( H caMoro
yrOJIbHoro njlaCTa, a TaKxce CHCTeMa HOABO,r[a AyTbSI H
OTBOAa ra3a H MHOFHe ApyrHe. 1I03TOMy Ha pHC. 2
HMeeTCSI HeKOTOpOe HeCOOTBeTCTBHe Me?KJjy H3'MeHeHHeM
CTaTHTIeCKOro AaBJIeHHH H yTe'IKaMH' ra3a.
CpaBHeHHe CPeAHHX AaHHbIX 3a 1954 H 1955 rr. no-
Ka3bIBaIOT, 'iTO B 1954 r. npH pa6oTe ra3orexepaTOpoB
N2 2 H - N2 5-a cpeAHerOAOBoe CTaTH'ieCKOe AaBJieHne
cocTaBHJio 288 A2M PT. CT., yTe'iKH }Ke ra3a CocTaBJISIJIH
24,6%, a B 1955 r. npH pa6oTe ra3orexepaTOpoB N2N2 4,
7 H 8 cpeuxee AaBJIeHHe - 418 MAt T. CT., yTeTIKH
ra3a - 29,5%. Ha ra3orexepaTOpe N2 2, KOTOpbII3 Aa-
BaJI 2/3 BCero KOJIHTIeCTBa ra3a, yrOJIbHbII3 nJIaCT 3a-
JleraJi B rJIHHaX, a Ha ra3orexepaTOpax N2N2 4 H 7
B KPOBJIe H rIO'IBe rIJIaCTa Jie}KaT MOLIIHble neCK1. B 3TOM
CJIy'iae nOBbIHIeHHe AaBJIeHH5I BbI3bIBaJIo ropa3A0 6oJib-
lIHI-i POCT yTe'IeK, 'IeM no AaHHbIM OAHOrO 1955 r.
YTIHTbIBaMI Bce BbIIneCKa3aHHoe, MO}KHO CIHTaTb, TO
AJISL rIOBb1IneHH51 TenJIOTBOpHoI3 CHOCO6HOCTH ra3a B yC-
JIOBHSLX, allaJIorH'IHbIX yCJIOBHHM IIOAMOCKOBHOI3 CTaH-
IIHH , IIeJIecoo6pa3HO HOAAep}KHBaTb n0-
BbIHIeHHOe CTaTH'ieCKOe AaBJIeHHe, OAHaKO C paCXOAOM
AyTb5I Ha OAHy CKBa}KHHy He Mexee 2000 nI23/ tac.
fpeACTaBJISIeTCSI ueJIeCoo6pa3HbIM no Mepe HaKOnJIe-
HH5I 9KCIIJIyaTaIIHOHHbIX AaHHbIX B YCJIOBH5IX ApyrHx
CTaHUHH HOA3eMHOI3 ra3H(pHKaIIHH yriief npOH3BOAHTb
HOAO6HyIO oLIeHKY nOJIyTICHHbIX pe3yJIbTaTOB.
HccJieAOBaHHe KHHeTHRH peaKuHH KOHBepCHH
oKHCH yrJlepora BOASIHbIM napoM B npHCyTCTBHH 30JIbI
JIHCHgaHCKoro yrJiil
T. B. IPEBEHIWIKOBA
1IpH ra3H(])HKaUHH TBepj oro TOnJIHBa Ha napo-BO3-.
AynhlOM AyTbe B BOCCTaHOBHTeJIbHOI3 3OHe ra3oreHepa-
Topa npOTeKaIOT CJIeayK)H-IHe peaKIIHH:
C (TB) + H2O (r) CO (r) + H2 (r) (1)
C (TB) -I- 2 H?,O (r) C02 (r) -{- 2 H2 (r) (2)
CO (r) + HO(r) F C02 (r) -}- H2(r) (3)
C (TB) + CO2 (r) : 2 CO -(r) (4)
PeaKIIHS3 KOHBepcMH OKHCH yriiepoaa (3) I3rpaeT
60JIbnIylo pOJIb B npouecce B3aHMoj[eIICTBHH BOARHOro
rrapa c yrjiepoAoM TonJIHBa [1, 4, 5, 12] H BJIHSIeT Ha
COCT3B no iyTIaeMoro ra3a. rlo9TOMy AJI5I onpeAeJIeHHSi
YCJIOBHH nOJLy4eHHH ra3a 3aaaHHoro CoCTaaa Heo6xo-
AMMO H3ytIHTb (paKTOpbI, BJIHAK)LIIHe Ha CKOPOCTb npO-
TeKaHHSI peaKIIHH KOHBePCHH OKHCFI yr.nepoaa (3).
B 1951-1954 rr. BHHI'IFIoA3eMra3oM (F. 0. HycH-
HOB, F. 1I. 3bI6ajioBa, M. A. Ky.maxosa) 6bIJIH npoBe-
IlexbI }ICCJIeAOBaHHSI no H3y'IeHHIO AHHaMHKI4 ra3oo6-
pa3OBaHHH B nOA3eMHOM ra3oreHepaTOpe npH ra3H(pH-
KauHH Ha B03AyIIIHOM ayTbe [7, 8, 9, 101. 3THMH HCCJIe-
AOBaHHAMH 6bIJIO yCTaHOBJIeHO 3aMeTHOe H3MeHeHHe Co-
CTaBa Ta3a B CTOPOHY yBeJIHIIeHHH KOHIIeHTpaIIHH CO2
II H 2. H.,yMeHbmeH-HSI. KOHueHTpauHH'-CO ti- CpaBHeHHH
C .COcTaBOM ra3a, fOJIy'-IaeMOrO B npoMbILHJIeHHbIX Ha-
3eMHbIX ra3oreHepaTOpaX.
Ha OCHOBaHHH pe3yJIbTaTOB 9THX HCC.TreAOBaHHI3 6b1JI0
CAeJIaHO npeJHOJIO?KeHHe, 'ITO B rlOA3eMHOM ra3oreHepa-
TOpe npH HaJIHTIHII napa OT HCnapeHH3 rpyHTOBbIX BOA
HMeeT McCTO peaKIIHSI (3), B 3Ha'4HTeJIbHOII Mepe onpe-
AeJIAIoIuaSi KoneTlHbII3 cocTaB T13a_ H erO Te rIJIOTBOp-
Hyio Cnoco HOCTb:
AHaJiHa-pe3_y.II.b.TaToB_.Onbl-TOB-noH3yTIeHr3IO AHHaMHKH
ra3006pa3oBaHHSi r103BOJIHJI TaK}Ke yCTaHOBHTb, 'ITO
o6HIee CHH)KeIHe TeFIJIOTBOPHOCTH ra3a-3a c'iel npo-
TeKaHHSI peaxul H -KOHBepcHH OKHCH yrJlepoaa BOJISIHbIM
napOM COCTaBJ15ieT 100-150 is a. Ha I Ati3 ra3a. AB-
TOpbI 06-b5ICH5IIOT 3TO CHH}KCHFI pa36aBJIeHHeM ra3a
yrJIeKHCJIOTHBThI 6aJIJLaCTOM [6, 9]..
B pa6oTax [2, 11, 13]; ony6JIHKOBaHHbIX B 1951-
1953 rr., TaK}Ke nOKa3aHO, 'ITO KOKC H 3OJIa SIBJI5IIOTC.9
B 3Ha'IHTeJIbHOi3 CTeneHH aKTHBHbIMH KaTaJIH3aTOpaMH
paCCMaTpHBaeMOI3 peaKLIHH B HHTePBaJie TeMnepaTyp
:
600-900?C
HaKonuleHHbIi3 B HaCTO5IIAee BpeMsl 9KCnepnMeHTaJIb-
HbI9 Ma`FepHaJ1 -na3BOJISIeT yTBep}KAa-Tb-O -B?a}KHOII-pOJIH
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
peaKHjHH KoHBepcHH OKHCH yrJiepoAa B npoije'cce noA-
3eMHOH ra3MClJHKauHH yrJIef.
KHueTHKa pacCMaTpHBaeMOH peaKljHH H3ytleHa ae-
TaJIbHO Ha }KeJIe300KHCHbIX KaTajiH3aTOpax [3,14].
FIpH HCnbITaI-IHH npoMbIHIJIeHHbIX KaTaJIH3aTOpOB BbI-
RBJIeHO BJIHSIHHe OKHCJIOB HeKOTOpbIX MCTaJIJIOB [14].
TaK I-IanpHMep, OKHCJIbI Pb,,Al, Cu, K SIBJIHIOTCSi Hpo-
MOTOpaMH AJISI }Kejie300KHCHOrO KaTaJIH3aTOpa, a Ao-
6aBKa MgO yjiytimaeT ero MexaHMtlecxyIO HpOIIHOCTb
155 CTOHKOCTb K KaTaJIHTHtIeCKHM u am. I43ytleHHIO 3a-
KOHOMepnOCTeH peaxuHH (3) npF npOTexaHHH ee B
npHCyTCTBHI'I KOKCa H 30JIbI AO CHx Hop He yAeJISIJfocb
JJoJI}KHOFO BIIHMaHHSi HH B OTegeCTBeHHOH, HH B 3apy-
6e>KHOIH JIHTepaType.
,fl o IIaCTOSInjero BpeMCHH eu-je He 51CHbIM OCTaeTCSH
BOnpOC, KaKMe HMCHHO OKHCJIbI, BXOA5lmHe B COCTaB
30JIbI, OnpeAe IRIOT ee aKTHBHOCTb. UeJIbIO HaCTOSMIjel
pa60TbI SIBJISfeTC51 H3yLIeHHe KHHCTHKH peaKHHH (3)
B HpHCyTCTBHH 30JIbI JilCHtIaHCKOrO yrJISI H BbIHCHeHHe
3aBHCHMOCTH aKTIIBIIOCTH 30JIbI OT Ce XHMHLIeCKOPO CO-
CTaBa.
HCCJIe,gOBaIIHSi KHHeTHKH PeaKUHH KOHBepCHH OKHCH
yriiepo,a npOBOJjHJIHCb B HOTOKe, HHTepBa.Ie TeMHe-
paTyp 400-700? C, ripF aTMoccpepHoM JjaBJIeHHH.. Cxe-
Ma JIa6opaTOpHOIH yCTaHOBKH H3o6pa}KeHa Ha pne. 1.
PHC. 1. CxeMa ycTaHOBKH:
1 - 6a.noi c CO; 2, 8 - HornoTHTe.nbxb[e cKnAHKH JjpeK-
cens,; 4, 11 - peoMeTpbt; 5 - Hapoo6pa3onaTenb; 6- peaK-
Top; 7 - xononHnbHHK; 9 - MaHOMeTpbt; 3, 10 - x.nopoKaJtb-
gneab;o Tpy6KH; 12 - THreMbHast Hevb (Tr=0,2)
AIIJICS1 B THreJIbHOH ne'gIH 12. TeMnepaTypa KaraJIH3a-
TOpa H3Mep5IJIaCb c nOMOIIjblO xpoMeJIb-aJIK)MeJIHeBOI-1
TepMonapbI, npHcoeAHHeHHOIH K raJIbBaHOMeTpy. He-
pHoAmtleCKH TeMnepaTypa KOHTpOJIHpOBalIacb nOTeHIjH-
oMeTpOM. -
BO H36e}KaHHe KOH,ijeHCaIjHH napa BCSI CHCTeMa rioa-
BOJAa napa o6orpeBaJlacb 9JIeKTPHgeCKHM TOKOM AO
200? C C BOMOlubIO HHxpOMOBOII cnnpaJIH.
Fa30Ba5i CMeCb H3 peaKHjHOHHOI'O cocyAa npoxoAHJIa
Llepe3 XOJIOAHJIbHHK 7, me HenpopearnpOBaBmHe BoJjB-
Hbie napbl KOHJJ,eHCHpOBaJIHCb. 3aTeM CMCCb ra3OB Ha-
npaBJISIJlaCb B norJIOTHTeJIb 8 c 5%-HbIM paCTBOpOM
yKCyCHOKHCJIOrO Ka,MMSi H B CKJIHHKy UpeKceJisi 10
C XJIOPHCTbIM Kaiii umCM, noCJie Liero npO6bl ra3a OT'6H-
paJIHCb AJISI aHaJIl13a.
AHa.in3 ra3a Hp0143BOA14JIC51 Ha aHnapare BTI'I. Kpo-
Me TOI'O, nepHOJjFLIeCKH HpOBOJ1HJIC1f KOHTpOJIb Ha co-
Jjep}KaHHe yrJICKHCJIOTbI C HOMOIHjbIO THTpOBaI-IHOro
pacTBopa Iue.notrH.
COHpOTHBJIeHHe CHCTeMbI KOHTPOJIHPOBaJIOCb J1,BYMH
MaHOMeTpaMH 9 H n0JJJ1Cp}KHBaJIOCb HOCTOSIHHbIM.
HcxoASI 143 Hp eAn0Ji0}KeHH5I, 'ITO OKHCJIbI }KeJie3a, BXO-
JjSlnjHe B COCTaB 30JIbI, OnpeAeJIHIOT ee aKTHBHOCTb, 6bI-
JIB HPOBeJ'jeHbI OnbITbI C 30JIOIH JIHCHLIaHCKHX yrJIeH, )JO-
CTaBJIeHHbIX C maXTbl HM. McJIbHHKOBa c Pa3JIHt1H1- M
COJjep}KaHHeM OKHCJIOB }KeJfe3a.
Ajisi Jiytlmero BbI?KHraHHSI yrJiepojja 30Jia rIOABep-
raJfaCb AOHOJIHHTeJIbHOMy o6}KHry B MyCieJIe B TetleHHe
1,5-2 LlaCOB npH 850?C. XHMHtJecKHIH COCTaB HCCJIe-
AyeMbIX KOHTaKTOB, fOJlytleHHbIX H3 3OJIbI, npHBe.jeH
B Ta6Ji. 1.
Ta6aHua 1
HoMep
KOHTaK-
Ta
OKHCb yrllepoJja H3 6aJiJiOHa I HOCTynaJla Ha OMHCTKy
OT HPHMeceIH CO2 H 02 B CKJIBHKH RpeKceJIlI 2, nep-
BaR M3 KOTOpbIx 6bIJIa 3aUOJIHCIIa 30%-HbIM paCTBOPOM
meiiotIH, a BTOpa1I - IHje'JIOLIHbIM paCTBOpoM nHporaJl-
JIOJia. 3aTeM AJIH OCBO6o}KJjeHHf OT npHMeCH, BO'ARHbIX
napoB OKHCb yrjlepoRa npoxoji,HJIa U-o6pa3Hylo Tpy6Ky,
3afO"JIHeHHyIO XJIOPI4CTbIM KaJIbuneM.
r10CJIe yAaJIeIIHH npMMecei C02, 02 H BOJJRHbIX na-
poB, c n,eJlblO 3aMepa o6'beMa, OKHCb yrJiepoAa np0-
IfycxaJlacb tlepe3 PCOMCTp 4 H uajiee HanpaBJISIJIaCb Ha
cMemei1He C BOARI-IbIM napo1. r10CJIeJU-IHIH noJlytlaJICSI B
napoo6pa3OBaTeJIe C HHXpOMOBOII cnlipaJlblo, tiepe3 Ko-
TOpy10 nponyCKaJICSI 3JIeKTpntieCKHH TOK. flapoo6pa30-
BaTeJlb noMew,aJIcsI-B TepMOCTaT.-
KOJIHLIeCTBO H CKOPOCTb : IIOJjatIH rfapa per'yJII3pOBa-
JIHCb- HarpeBOM cnl4paJiH.
CMecb BOARHOro napa H OKHCH- yrllepoAa IIocTynaJla
B peaKIjHOHHbIH COCyA 6, COCTo5IBIIIHH H3 KOHTaKTHOH
Tpy6KH - (d=2,4 Cm) C CeTKOH J1JI5I - KaTaJIH3aTOpa,
cHa6}KeHHOH KapMaHOM gJISI Tep-MonapbI, H 3MeeBHKa
(1=70 cm). PeaKTOp II31OTOBJIeH II3 KBapF a. "Ha CeTKy
KOIITaxTHOII Tpy6K4-noMenj-ajIOCb 4,5 -CM3 KaTaJIH3aTopa
-(BblcoTa - 3acbinKH -1- chi). HarpeB ,"peaK eOp.a -npoK3B0-
52,48 117,38 5,24 4,16
(,amble caeKTpaJibxoro alaJIH3a)
48,72E 18,36 1 16,87 1 8,46
(3aHHble XHMHgecKoro aHaJIH3a)
14.45 1 12,02 1 40,74 115,14
({aHHble cneKTpaJIbHoro axaJin3a)
21,49 1 13,04 45,60 1 9,70
(J(aHHble xHMHgecxoroaHaJ[H3a)
oKHenbt
teen.
McTann.
C ueJlb10 BbI5BCHeHH51 POAH RHCpC])y3HOHHbIX HPOIjeCCOB
B yCJIOBIISIX HCCJIeJLOBaHH i npeABapHTeJIbHO 6bIJlH npo-
BeAeHbI OnbITbI C KOHTaKTaMH 0JjHHaKOBOrO COCTaBa,
Ho pa3JIM'IHOro 3epxeHH5i.
113 aHaJIH3a noJlytleHHbIX JjaHHbIX, HpHBeaeHHbIX B
Ta61I. 2, CJIeA. yeT,- LITO B OIIbITaX C CJpaKUHRMH 30JIbI
1-2 Aim H 2-3 MM rlpM TeMnepaTypax 400-500?C
3HatleHHSI CTeneHei KOHBepCHH - B npeaeJiax ou n60K
OHbITOB OCTa10TCSI npHMepHO oJ1HHaKOBbIMH.
CTeneHb KOHBePCHIH naytiae- io1'i peaKI1HH onpeAe-
Jianacb no cJopMyJIe j . , ,
YCO,
CCO2 + CCO
rAe CCOr CCO - KOHIjeHTpaPHR (B 06'beMHbIX ' %)
.000TSeTCTBeHHO CO2 H CO B KOHBepTHpOB7HHOM
ra3e;
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
Ta6nHua 2
KoHBepcHsloKHCH yraepoAa Ha KOHTaRTaX H3
pa3JIH4HbIX 4 paKuHt SOJIbI
Te+rneparypa,
?c
4)paKUHA
3OfrbI, MM
Bpeii
KOHTaKTa, ceK.
CTeneHb
xoHnepcHH, A
400
1-2
0,25
0,0190
400'
1-2
0,25
0.0164
400
2-3
0,24
0,0198
400
2-3
0,24
0,0230
500
1-2
0,22
0.0368
500
1-2
0,22
0.0364
F00
2-3
0,21
0 , 0370
500
2-3
0,21
0,0380
BpeMA KOHTaKTa pBCCLIHTbIBaJIOCb no ypaBHeHHIO
v?P?273.3600
v?T
rge P- gaBJIeHHe, amM;
T- a6coJlloTHaH TeMneparypa;
v - o6-beMHaH CKOpOCTb, JIHTpOB napora3oBOII
CMeCH Ha JIHTp KaTaJIH3aTOpa B Sac;
v -,OJiT CBo60AHOrO o6'beMa KaTaJIH3aTOpa
(11!151 pac era Hp1HHMaJIH v= 0,5).
CoxpaHeHHe OAHHaKOBOrO 3Ha'eHHSI CTeneHei KOH-
BepCHH (CM. Ta6JI. 2) npH pa3JIHgHbIX pa3Mepax
3epeH KOHTBKTa 03HagiaeT, 9TO peaKl(HR npOTeKaeT B
KHHeTHLIeCKOH o6JIaCTIi. Bee noc.leAyloHjHe HccJiegOBa-
HHR C KOHTaKTBMH H3 3OJIbI npOBOAHJIHCb B KHHeTH-
uecKoFI o6JIaCTH c 4 pale wef 3epeH 2-3 mm.
OTbITbI no H3Y9EHHIO BJIHSIHHR XHMHMECKOrO
COCTABA 30JIbI HA CKOPOCTb PEAK[1HH
DTH OHbITbI 6bIJIH HpOBegeHbI C KOHTaKTaMH H3 3OJIbI
pa3JIHIIHOro COCTaBa (CM. Ta6JI. 1). Bee OCTaJIbHble
yCJIOBHR - o6'beM KOHTaKTa 4,5 CM123, TeMneparypa 500?,
06'beMHaH CKOpOCTb 2700, COOTHOIIIeHHe nap/ra3 2: 1,
a TaKx{e YCJIOBHR npHJOTOBJIeHHS KOHTaKTa noAAepx{H-
BaJIHCb HOCTOHHHbIMH. IIpH 3THX YCJIOBH51X MO)KHO 6bIJI0
CpaBHHBaTb aKTHBHOCTb pa3JIH9HbIX KOHTaKTOB B OT-
Ho1IeHHH peaKuHH~KOHBepCHH OKHCH yriepoga.
EE
PHC: 2. aaBHCHMOCTb CTeneHH KOH-
BepcHH X peaxuHH CO+H20
C024-H2 OT % co1ep KaH i$1
OKIICJIOB )KeJ1e3a B 3oJle (t=500'.
r=0,21 cex., COOTHOUIeHHe Hap/ra3=.
=2:1, CO-99,9% B C XOM HC-
XO1LHOM ra3e)
BbIJIO yCTaHOBJIeHO TaKx{e BJIHSIHHe 'IHCTbIX OX14CJIOB
McTaJIJIOB (A1203, CaO, MgO, Fe203, Fe304, Si02),
HPHCyTCTByK)H1HX B 3OJIe, Ha CKOpOCTb H3y9aeMOI3 pe-
aKuHH. B 3TOM ciiy9ae Aim npHroTOBJIeHHSI KOHTaKTOB
npHMeHSiJIHcb peaKTHBbI COOTBeTCTByJOHjHX OKHCJIOB
MapKH . B KatiecTBe AByOKHCH KpeMHHR 6paJIH
3epHa KBapua KPYHHOCTbIQ 2-3 mm.
PHC. 3. 3aBHCHMOCTb CKOpO-
CTH peaK1(HH (3) OT % Co-
AepM{aHHH CO B HCXOJ[HOM
rase (3oJia II, t = 5000,
Z=0,21 ceK., COOTHOIHeHHe
nap/m=2 : 1)
%CO
YCJIOBHSi npHrOTOBJIeHHSI KOHTaKTOB AJIH HPOBeAeHHR
OnbITOB 6bIJIH allaJIOrHgHbIMH TeM, KaKHe HpHMeHHJIHCb
JIJISI 30JIbI.
B Ta61I. 3 npHBegeHbl pe3yJlbTaTbI OnbITOB, npoBe-
AeHHbIX Ha KOHTaKTaX H3 pa3JIHtlHbIX OKHCJIOB McTaJI-
JIOB.
H3 gaHHbIX 3TOH Ta6JIHubI cJleAyeT, IITO CTeneHb KOH-
BepcHH OKHCH yrllepoga B03paCTaeT npH npHMeHeHHH
Ka3Kgoro noc eAyioiuero H3 Hepe9HCJIeHHbIX B Ta6JI. 3
OKHCJIOB. B npHCyTCTBHH Si02 peai{wHR CO+H20
-=> C02+H2 He HAeT.
Ta6,nHua 3
KOHDepCHA OKHCH vrnepona HA KOHTa'TaX H3
9HCTbIX vKHCJIOB McTaJInOB I111H 500 ?C
CaO
14' gO
Fe2O3
COOraoweeHe
nap/ra 3
2:1
2:1
2:1
2:1
2:1
BpeMK Kon-
TaKTa T, ceK.
0,21
0.A
0 21
0,21
0,21
CTeneHb
KOHBepcHH, X
0,0114
0,0553
0,1590
0,7140
0,8620
H3 aHaJIH3a gaHHbIX, no.ly'eHHbIX npH H3y'eHHH pe-
aKuHH'KOHBepCHH CO Ha KOHTaKTaX H3 30JIbi JIHCH9aH-
CKOI'O yrJIR H OTAeJIbHbIX OKHCJIaX McTaJIJIOB, 3aMe>3e-
HO, 9TO 3oJIa no CBoei aKTHBHOCTH 3aHHMaeT npoMex{y-
To9HOe no.nox{eHHe Mex{gy MgO H Fe203.
OCIOAa MOIKHO CAeJIaTb BbIBOA, TO npH MaJIOM CO-
gepx{aHHH MgO B 3oJIe KaTaJIHTH'-IeCKH aKTHBHOK CO-
CTaBHOI3 TiaCTbIO ee 51BJIReTC51 OKHCb x{eJie3a.
r103TOMy, eCTeCTBeHHO, MOx{HO Ox{H IaTb, 'ITO KHHe-
TH4ieCKHe 3aKOHOMepHOCTH, yCTaHOBJIeHHble Aim peaK-
uHH (3) Ha 30JIe, He ,OJIx{HbI CyHjeCTBeHHO OTJIH9aTbC$
OT TaKOBbIX npH pa6OTe Ha 'HCTOI3 OKHCH x{eJle3a.
Pe3yJIbTaTbI nOCJIegy1Oll ux HCCJIeaoBaHHI3 C npHMe-
HeHHe'M 3OJIbI B Ka'eCTBe KOHTaKTa CJIyx{aT nOATBep-
)I 1 HHeM 9TOrO nollo}KeHHR.
OnbITaMH, npOBeAeHHbIMH np!! pa3JIHrIHbIX KOHueH-
TpauH$X CO B HCXOAHOM ra3e, yCTaHOBJIeHO, 'ITO npH
KOHIjeHTpauHRX CO npHMepHO go 65% peaKgHR KOH-
BepcIIH OKHCH yrnepoga (3) B npHCyTC'rBHH 3oJIbI Hpo-
TeKaeT no rlepsOMy rIOPHAKy B OTHOIBeHHH 0KHCH yr-
Jiepoga (pxc. 3).
IIpH AaJlbHei3HieM IIOBbIIIleHHH KOHueHTpauHH CO pe-
aKgHSi H3MeHHeT nOpsAOK Ha Hy.IeB01'i. ITaK, pe3yJlb-
B pe3yJIbTBTe OHbITOB no.ny ieaa HarJI5IAHa5 3aBHCH-
MO CTb CTeneHH KOHBepCHH OT KOJIH9eCTBa OKHCH x{eJie3a
B KOHTaKTe. DTa 3aBIICHMOCTb rpa4JH'IeCKH npeACTaB-
JIeHa Ha KpNBOf4 pHc. 2.
UpH cogepx{aHHH B 3oJle 5% Fe2O 3 CTeneHb XOHBep-
.CHH ripH 500?C paBHa 0,004, npH 45% Fe203 - 0,170.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
TaTbI OnbITOB HOJ.1TBepJ1HJIH CJjeJIaHHoe paHee npeAno-
JIO?ICeHHe 0 TOM, TITO Hal60JIee aKTHBHbIM KOMHOHeHTOM
3OJIbI SIBJISieTCST OKHCb }KeJIe3a.
OQbJTbI HO H3YqEHH1O BJINSIHHSI TEMIIEPATYPbl
HA CKOPOCrb PEAKLHH
AKTHBHOCTb KOHTaKTOB 143 30JIbI 6bIJta oopeaenieHa
npH TeMnepaTypax: 400, 500, 600, 700?C. HpoBeJZeH-
HbIMH OnbITaMH yCTaIIOBJIello, 'ITO HOBbIHIeHHe TeMHe-
paTypbl BbI3bIBaeT pe3KOe yBeJIKTIeHHe CKOpOCTH peaK-
IZHH W * H, CJIeJI,OBaTCJIbHO, CHJIbHOe H3MeHeHHe B CO-
CTaBe KOHBepTHpOBaHHOrO ra3a (pHc. 4, Ta6Ji. 4).
Ta6jinua 4
Pe3y]IbTaTb1 OHIbITOB KOHBepCNH OKNCN yrJlepoAa Ha KOHTaKTe
N3 30Jlbi JIHCHMaIi: KHX yrJleh npH pa3JI1iMHbIX TeMnepaTypax
TeMnepa-
Typa OnblTa
COOT II0-
IHeHne
uap/ra3a
BpeMn
ICOBTaKTa
ti, cexx.
CTeneHb
KoHBepCHH,
x
ypaBHeHHlo peaKUHH ('ra6Ji. 4). OAHaKO B npouecce
OHbtTa Ha6JTIOAaJIOCb HOTeMHeHHe 3OJIbI. 33TO HBJIeHHe
IPOHCXOJIHJIO He 3a CTIeT nPOTeKaHHH peaKL>;HH 2CO=
=C02+C, a 3a CTIeT (Ja30BbIX npenpalzeHHH KOMHO-
HCHTOB B CaMOH 3o,Ie (Fe203 1 Fe304),
YCTaHOBJIeHHe CKOpOCTeI3 peBKuJH HpH pa3JIHMHbIX
TeMnepaTypax n03BOJIH1JIO OnpeAeJIHTb Ka}KyLLI,yIOCSI
9HeprHIO aKTHBauHH npouecca KOHBepCHH.
BbILIHCJIeHHble 3Ha'IeHHH CKOPOCTH peaKUHH B HHTep-
BaJIe TeMHepaT/yp 400-700? HaxecenbI Ha rpa4lHK
B KOOPJ(HHBTBX I 1W W' )
T/
Ho yr7y HaKJIOHa np1MOH (pHC. 5) onpeue-
JieHa Ka}KymaSIcSi 9HeprFIl aKTHBauHH, paBHasi
14 500 Kauz/JKKoJIb.
'TaKHM o6pa30M, B pe3YJIbTBTe HpOBeJ[eHHbIX OHbITOB
yCTaHOBJIeHO, TITO:
1) aKTHBHOCTb 30JIbI JIHcH1iaHCKOFO yrJISI, 5IBJI5H0HZeII-
CII eCTeCTBeHHbIM KOHTaKTOM peaKLZHH KOHBepCHH OKHCH
yrJlepo4a, 3aBHCHT OT COJjep}KaHHSI OKHCH >KeJIe3a;
2) C yBeJIY,PTIeHHeM CORep3KBHHI1 CO B HCxOAHOM ra3e
CKOPOCTb peaKIHH B03paCTaeT. PeaKrHSi CO+H2Ot
400
2:1
2,13
95,95
2,00
0,24
0,021 '- C02+H2 HgeT no nepBOMy HOp51J1Ky B OTHOLHeHHH
500
2:1
10,72
78,75
10,47
0,21
0,120 OKHCH yrJlepoIla;
600
2:1
16,37
67,20
16,43
0,19
0,197
3) B YCJIOBHIIX noU3eMHOIf ra3HClHKBIWH yr.IeII pe-
700
2:1
35,86
27,74
36,30
0,17
0,567
aKuHII KOHBepCHH oKHCH yrJIepoJta 6yJ1eT npOTexaTb TeM
B Ta6Ji. 4 HpHBeJjeilbl Cpej(HHe 3HatIeHHH X, nOJIy-
TaeHHble H3 AByX HAM TpeX nBpaJIJIeJIbHbIX OnbITOB HpH
Ka}KJf,OH H3 yKa3aHHbIX TeMnepaTyp.
COCTaB xOHBepiepOBaH-
I101'O ra3a B 06 bCMIIbIX
PHC. 4. 3aBHC14-
MOCTb CKOpOCTH pC-
aKuHH KOHBCpCHIi
OKHCH yrJiepoxa oT
TeMnepaTypbi (30JIa
IV, 000THOmCHlle
nap/ra3=2 : 1,
CO-99,9% B cy-
XOM NCXOAHOM ra3e)
0 0,5 1
f5_ 10.3
PBC. 5. 3aBHCHMOCTb
lg zw peaxunH CO+
H2O CO2+H2 OT
TeMnepaTypbl
AHaJIH3aMH COCTaBa KOHBePTHpOBaHHOrO ra3a yCTa-
HOBaeHO TaK?Ke, T-ITO npH BCeX HCC7eJ[yeMbIx Temriepa-
Typax peaicgHa 2CO = CO2 -I- C He HMeeT McCTa.
rlpH B3aHMOAeYICTBHH CO H H2O B UPHCYTCTBHH 3OJIbI
06pa3ylOTCII TOJIbKO CO2 H 112, HpHTOM B 9KBHMOJIeKy-
JI51pHbIX KOJIHT-IeCTBax COrJIaCHO CTeXHOMeTpu4eCKOl'4y
* CKOpOCTb peaKUiin (3) Bbipa?ICaeTCSI KOJIHTIeCTBOM o6pa3y-
IoIueHcH CO2 B MHJIJIMMOJISIX B MFHyTy na 1 2 KOHTaKTa.
HHTeHCHBHee HpH 6JIaronpHIITHbIX TeMnepaTypax B BOC-
cTaHOBHTeJIbHOYI 30He (500-700?), LIeM BbIHIe 6yaeT
COJIep}KaHHe OKHCH 3iceJIe3a B 30JIe ra3H0~HL1HpyeMOro
ruiaCTa.
B 3aKJI1OT3eHHe aBTOp nOJlb3yeTCIi CJiyiaeM BbIpa3HTb
6JIaroIiapHOCTb Hay iFIOMy pyKOBOJjHTeJHO JIaHHOI3 pa6o-
TbI, npo eccopy H. B. JlaBpoBy, a Taxxce Hayt1HbIM
COTpyJHHKaM B. B. Kopo6oBy H K. B. TpniJOHOBOH 3a
ueHHbie COBeTbI H aKTHBHOe ytIaCTHe B o6cy?KqeHHH
pa6OTbI.
JIHTEPATYPA
1. K0H9aKOB B. B., 3,Ti oTna R. H., Ca3o-
H O B a K. A., }KypnaJI XHMnOeCKOFI npoMbIIlJIeHHOCTH, T. 14,
N 21-22. 1937.
2. JI a B P 0 B H. B., T p a C~ 0 H O n a K. B. BioJIJIeTenb
, 1956, Ne 6.
3. Po5Tep B. A., I'ayxMaH C. C., IlncapxceB-
c K a a H. H. H I- B a Ji H a T. M. )KypHaJi npHKJlaxHOii XHMIIH,
T. XVIII, Ns 7-8, 1945.
4. P a 6 u e B H. H. }KypnaJI xHMntlecxoii npoMMuLIIeHHOCTN,
T. XII. N 4, 1935.
5. 111 H in a K 0 B H. B. OcxoBbl npOH3BOACTBa ropiovux ra30B,
FocaHeproH3JIaT, 1948.
6. OT9eT Jla6opaTOpHN TIZrIrlr I4I'H AH CCCP, 1954.
7. OT ieT BHHI'IiIopt3eMra3a rio TeMe 12, 1951.
8. OTMeT BHI'IHIIou3eMra3a no 9Tany I TeMbi 3, 1952.
9. OTOeT BHHHII0;23erlra3a no sTany III TeMbl 8, 1955.
10. OTIIeT BHHI4IZoA3ervIra3a a HFH no TeMe 4, 1956.
11. OTaeT IIFI4 AH CCCP, IIpo6JleMa ; noA'beMoM ee H3 CKBa}KHHbI
npOH3BOAHJIOCb 6ypeHHe Ha 20-30 cM BCyX IO c no-
cJIeJ(y1on.&eli 3aTHpxoH.
Pa3pe3 nnacra no
0 s
Paape3 nnacra
XapaKrepxcTx-
Ka yronbxoro
XapaKTepxcTnKa yronbxoro nnacra Ao ablra3oBbIBaHxa
Bdra3oBblBaHHH
s
no KepHy nocne
nnacra nocne
D,x
~' A
BbIra30BbIBaHHB
p.G G
S m S
BblrasoBdBa-
HHH
47,40
47,40
r'nyHa
1_iiHHa
49,30
49
50
YrnHCTbIi aprnJIJHT
49,50
,
YroJIb ryMyCOBhIli MaTOBI,IN 3epHHCTb1F1 nJIOTHblf
49,70
YrOJIb ryMyCOBbI0 MaTOBbIH HeaCHO-WTpHXOBaTbIyl nJIOTHbIH
49,85
YrOJIb rvMyCOBbIFf MaTOBbIN CHJIbHO.rJIHHHCTb1H HJIOTHbIN
50,00
RposaJl
YrnHCT'.I~i aprHJIJIHT CJIIOAHCTbIF1 IMOTHb1%
50,40
1,5 At
YrOnb ryMyCOBbII1 MaTOBbIFi 3epHHCTb1N nJOTHbIF1
51,00
51,00
Yrwnb ryMyCOBbl MaTOBbIFi 3epHHCTb111 Cnabblft c npOCJIOttK.
MaTepxan
F
Cep011 rJIHHbI
51,60
70
51
I
MOKPO
3aKnaAKH
,
OF /
Yronb ryMycoBbIIi MaTOBbIH HITpHXO$aTbIA HnOTHbIt~l
'j
or ZIAEF--
51,95
1,nnna cepaB nnoTHaI
52,30
I JIHHa
52,50
YroAb tyMYCOBbIIi MBTOBbIIi 3epHHCTbIIi nnOTHbtI"1
..; .: , ?;
'
?
'?
Ytonb
.
??
?
?'
53,25
53,25
y,;
53,40
53
40
,
n p H M e v a x H e. a) paape3 cocTaBneH no cKaalKHHaM MA 957; 945;
6) cpeAHaa rny4HHa o6caJZKx-51,20 .x.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
KpOMe TOM, B npouecce oT6opa KepHa Ha Bbira3o-
BaHHOrO npOCTpaHCTBa, He3aBHCHMO OT yCTaHaBJIHBae-
MOII Ha CKBa)KHHe npOTnBOBb16pOCOBOi apMaTypbl,
JZOJIN{eH CO6JHOJaTbCSI ra30BbIYI pe}KHM pa6oTbl.
B 1955 r. OnbITHble pa60TbI no H3BJIeLIeHHIO KepHa
H3 Bblra30BaHHOrO HpOCTpaHCTBa 6bIJIH npOBeAeHbl Ha
IHeCTH CKBa)KHHax Ha ra3orenepaTOpe Ns 2 HoAMo-
CKOBHOIt CTaHUHH . Hpi npOBeAeHHH OnbIT-
HbIX pa60T 6bIJIH npoBeAenbl HCnbITaHHH npOTHBOBb16-
p000BOII apMaTypbI, ABOKI-IbIX KOJIOHKOBbIX Tpy6 pa3HbIX
KOHCTpyKuHI1, a TaK}Ke cnOCO60B HOAUOTOBKH H JIHK-
BHAaUHH CKBa}KHH nociie npOBeAeHHH OnbITHbIX pa60T,
BKJIK)LIaH H3BJIeLIeHlie 06CaAHbIX KOJIOHH H3 3THX
CKBa)KHH.
HpOBeJeHHble pa6OTbI nOKa3aJIH,, 'ITO pa3pa6oTaH-
HaH Jla6opaTOpHecl NQ 11 B'HI4I'1 IoJ3e.Mra3a npOTH-
BOBb16pOCOBa5i apMaTypa BBOJIHe MO}KeT 6bITb HCnOJIb-
3OBaHa npH AaJIbHeciHIeM 6ypeHHH CKBa)KHH Ha BbIra-
3OBaHHOe npOCTpaHCTBO.
OTCyTCTBHe Fa30BLigeJIeHHfI npH 6ypeHHH CKBa)KHH
AO KpOBJIH, yrOJIbHoro n.iaCTa yKa3blBaeT Ha coxpaHe-
HH2 CIIJIOHIHO-CTIH B-bIIHeJIe}Kaawx ropxbiX IIOpOA, co
CT0HLUMX H3 CyrJIHHKOB H 3a.leraIOInHX HmKe nepeMe-
)KaIOWHXCSI Me}KAy co6ot3 rJIHH, neCKa, H3BeCTH3IKOB,
rIeCLIaHHKOB H AP., LITO r103BOJI5ieT ynpOCTHTb KOHCTpYK-
L HIO canto I CKBa}KHHbI.
HOJIy'eHHble HpH npOBeAeHHH OnbITHbIX pa6oT fOJIO-
)KHTeJIbHbie pe3yJlbTaTbl H03BOJIHJIH AeTaJIbHO pa3pa-
60TaTb HaH6oTlee paUHOHaJIbHbII cnoco6 H3BJIeLIeHHH
KepHa H3 BbIra3OBaHHOro HPOCTpaHCTBa B YCJIOBH5IX
IIOAMOCKOBHOH CTaHIjHH > H HaHHCaTb pa-
60LIyK) HIHCTpyKgF10 no 6ypeHHIO BTHX CKBa}KHH c npH-
McHeHHeM BbIlneonHcaHHbIX HHCTpyMeHTOB.
Pa3pa6oTaHHbIci JIa6opaTopnef Ne 11 BHHI4HoA-
3eMra3a cnoco6 6ypeHHH CKBa)KHH C H3BJIeLIeHHeM Kep-
Ha H3 BbIra3oBaHHOPO UPOCTpaHCTBa H03BOJIHT npH
CpaBHHTeJIbHO He60JIbLUHX 3aTpaTaX BpeMeHH H CpeACTB
npOCJIe,HTb rJIy6oKO B HeApax 3eMJIH pig HBJIeHHII,
COnyTCTByIOmHX ripoueccy F117Y H paHee HeAOCTyHHbIX
AJIH Ha6JIK)AeHHII, HO COBepineHHO HeO6XOAHMbIX AJIH
peuIeHHx p5iAa BOnpoCOB, CBSI3aHHJIX C AaJIbHehhlHM
COBepIUeHCTBOBaHHeM npouecca III'Y.
KOHTpOJIb npH Ha1paBJIeHHOM 6ypeHHH
H IIpHMeHeHHe MaCCIIeKTpOMeTpa aJISI aHaJIH3a ra3a nrY
lloicm. mexu. hays npoc3. H. H. IHYMHJIOBCKHII, Kau. mexu. uayK T. r. JIPMOJIb 4YK
K AK I43BECTHO H3 npeAluecTBy1OnjnX pa6oT B 3TOI3
o6JIacTH HHCTHTyTa aBTOMaTHKH H TeJIeMeXaHHKH
AH CCCP (HAT) H IHHCTIITYTa MaUIHHOBeAeHHH H
aBTOMaTHKH AH YCCP (HMA), KOHTPOJIb npH Ha-
npaBJIeHHOM 6ypeHHH CKBa)KHH Ha CTaHUHSIX OXBaTbIBaJI CJICJy1OHjHe 'BOnpOCbI:
1) aBTOMaTHLIeCKHIt KOHTpOJIb B npouecce CaMOro
6ypeHH5i yr.ta HaKJIOHa H a3HMYTa CKBa)KHHbI;
2) aBTOMaTHLteCKHA KOHTpOJIb 3a nOJIO}KeHHeM aOJIO-
Ta B YFOJIbHOM HJIaCTe;
3) KOHTpOJIb 3a MCCTOHOJIO}KeHHeM nOa3eMHOrO
oiiara;
4) aBTOMBTHIeCKHII KOHTpOJIb 3a COCTaBOM ra3a
FIFY npH noMOLUH MaccneKTpoMeTpa.
ABTOMATHgECKHIT KOHTPOJIb YrJIA HAKJIOHA
H A3HMYTA CKBA)KHHbI B HPOLtECCE BYPEHH$I
B JIbBOBCKOM C))HmHaJIe 14AT AH CCCP, a 3aTeM
B C03AaHHOM Ha ero 6a3e HMA AH YCCP COBMeCTHO
c KOHTOpOI-i OHbITIIOFO HaIIpaBJIEI-IHOro 6ypeHHH
(KOHB) FJlaBU0A3eMra3a B JIHCHLIaFICKe 6bIJIH pa3-
pa60TaHbI CJIeayIOIl[He BapHaHTbI yCTpOIICTB AJI5I KOH-
TpOJIl, npome=He npOH3BOACTBeHHbie HCnbITaHHSI:
a) aBTOMaTHLIeCKHI1 H3MCPHTeJlb yrJia HaKJIOHa
C 6eCKa6eJIbHOH CB5I3bIO JJISI Tpy6 RHaMeTpOM 80 iut;
6) aBTOMaTHLIecimA H3MepHTeJIb yrJia HaKJIOHa
c 6ecKa6eJIbHOFi CBH3bI0 AJIH Tpy6 AHaMeTpOM 60 Ai ;
B) aBTOMaTHLIeCKHI3 H3MepHTeJIb C Ka6eJIbHOII
H C 6eCKa6eJIbHOfi CBH3bIO yriia HaKJIOHa H a3HMYTa
CKBa}KHHbI.
Bce H3MepeHHH ocyllJeCTBJISIIOTC51 nepHOAHLiecKH IIPII
OCTaHOBKe Ha BpeM5I H3MepeHHH 6ypeHHH CKBa3KHHbI.
rIpH 9TOM BKJIIOLIeHHe H3MepHTeJIbHbIX yCTpOHCTB OCy-
njeCTBJISteTCI C IOBepXHOCTH 6e3 noA-beMa 6ypHJIbHOrO
HHCTpyMeHTa.
rIpoBeAeHHble pa60TbI C 3THM14 YCTPO CTBaMH B npo-
H3BOACTBeHHbIX yCJIOBHIX AaJIH HOJIO}KHTeJIbHble pe-
3yJIbTaTbI. OAHaKO AO HaCTOHLIjerO BpeMeHH npOMbIIII-
JIeHHOCTb He o6eCne'leHa HeO6XOAY,.MbIM KOJIHLIeCTBOM
pa60TIHX KOMnJIeKTOB 3THX yCTaHOBOK.
ABTOMATHgECKHH KOHTPOJIb 3A HOJIO)KEHHEM
,ILOJIOTA B YFOJIbHOM HJIACTE
HepBOHaLIaJIbHO HOCTaBJIeHHa5I 3aaaLla CBOJHJIaCb
K onpeJeJieHHto MOMeHTa BbIXOAa CKBa}KHHbI H3 yrOJlb-
HOrO nitaCTa H HaHpaBJIeHHH 9TOr0 BbIXOJa HpH6OpaMH,
npHroAHbIMH K HCHOJlb3OBaHHIO B npouecce 6ypeHHH
6e3 noJ-beMHO-cnyc1OBbIx onepagHit. Pa60Ta npoBOJH-
Jiacb HAT AH CCCP COBMeCTHO C KOHB B JIHCH-
'aHCKe.
YCTaHOBJIeHHaH pa3HHua B yAeJIbHOM BJIeKTpHLICCKOM
COnpOTHBJIeHHH yrJIA H OKpy}KaiomNx HOpOA B paHOHe
JIHCHLIaHCKa
(Pyr?ft = 250 - 500 O.M M, Pnoponbi = 12 -- 40 OM M)
rl03BOJIHJIa B35ITb B OCHOBY pa3pa6aTbIBaeMoro McTOaa
onpeAeJienne BJIeKTpHLieCKOrO yAemmbHOro ConpOTHBJIe-
HHSI B nJiacTe, OKpy>KaiolljeM 6ypHJIbHbIii HHCTpyMeHT.
TmaTeJIbHbit3 aHaiiH3 reOCLH3HLIeCKHX KapOTTa}KHbIX
McTO.OB nOKa3ajI, LITO OHH He aaIOT nOJIHOro peiueHHSi
61
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
11OCTaBJIeHHOH 3aAatiH H He MOT 6bITb HCIIOJIb30BaHbI
B AaHHOM cjiyqae.
PaAHOaKTHBHble McTOAbI HCCJIeAOBaHHH, B CHJIy
CBOeFI cneUH(pHKH, B TOT nepHOA HaMH He paccMaTpH-
BaJ1HCb.
BbIJI pa3pa6oTaH McTOA, HCHOJIb3y1OIuHH OAHH
CKOJIb3HHjH1i 3JIeKTpOA, pacnoJlO}KeHHbIFi HenOCpeACT-
BeHHO Ha 6ypOBOM HHCTpyMeHTe Hi COeAHH511OniHHC51
C H3MePHTeJIbHOH yCTaHOBKOH Ha aHeBHok IOBePXHOCTH
OAHO}KHJIbHbIM Ka6eIleM. McTOA npHMeHSIJICSI npH Typ-
6HHHOM 6ypeHHH CKBa}KHH AHaMeTpOM AO 150-190.4iAi,
a 3aTeM AOJI}KeH 6bIJI 6bITb npHMeHeH H K KpeJiiiyc-
HOMY 6ypeHH1o CKBa}KNH AHaMeTpOM no 60 NtA-t. B
OCHOBy 6bIJI nOJio}KeH McTOA CKOJIb35IHjero KOHTaKTa
AJIH onpeAeJieHn i yAeJIbHOI'o COHPOTHBJIeHH53 OKpy-
}Kaioluero 9JieKTpoA rIJIaCTa no H3Mep5ieMOMy nepexoA-
HOMY cOnpOTHBJIeHHIO.
Be.IHgHHa nepeXOAHOro COnpOTHBJIeHHSI 9JIeKTpoAa,
HMeioiuero nJIOCKyiO KpyrJiyio HJiacTHHy AHaMeTpoM D,
onpeAeJISIeTCSI no (popMyJle
R = 2PD 'O4l,
,1
rAe R - ConpOTHBIIeHHe, 0.31;
p - yAeJlbxoe ConpoTHBJieHMe, Ohl ? M;
D - AHaMeTp, Al.
(1)
HpH 9JieKTpoae AHaMeTpoM 0,01 .as H npH yAeJlb-
HbIX COnPOTHBJIeHHAX pyrni = 250 0.31 ? hi H PnopoAbl =
= 20 0Al ? M BeJIHtiHHa nepexoAHoro COnpOTHBJIeHH 1 R
no.lytiaeTC51 paBHOFI
RyrjiK . 11 900 OA H RnopoAbl 950 OJI1.
IlpH nHTaHHH uenH 9JieKTpoj a Hanpfl}KeHHSi B 10 B
TOK B 9TOH uenH nonytiaeTCSI COOTBeTCTBeHHO paB-
HUM IyrnH - 0,9.10-3 a, IAOpoAbl = 10 10-3 a.
B 3TOM cJIytiae B KatIeCTBe H3MepMTeJIbHOI'0 npH6opa
MO)KeT 6bITb HCnoJIb3OBaH o6bIKHOBeHHbIH nepeHOCHbIH
yKa3bIBaKHI1,HFI HJIH ca-
MOHI41ny1uHH MHJiJIHaM-
nepMeTp.
TaK KaK rJIHHHCTbIH
paCTBOp nIYHTHpyeT
n.nacT, oKpy}KaiomHH
3JIeKTpoA, H HapynlaeT
pe}KHM TOKa B uenH,
npHH5ITbI Mepbi 6Opb6bI
C 3THM 5IBJIeHHeM nyTeM
Co3AaHHH BOKpyr 3JIeK-
1. Ycrpoilc-rao 3.neK?r-
pona:
I - npoBOA; 2 - pe3HHa; 3 -
3JIeKTpOA (jiaTyHb)
TpoAa pe3HHOBOFI 3KpaHHOH nJIaCTHHKH.
Ha npaKTHKe 6buula HCnoJlb3osaxa c.lei yioniaSI KOH-
CTPYKuHfl 3JIeKTpoAa, 1OKa3aHHa5I Ha pHC. 1.
,aJIH H36e}KaHHH 51BJ1eHH5l 3JICKTPOJIH3a uenb sJIeKTpO-
Aa nHTaeTCH nepeMeHHbIM TOKOM np0MbIIHJIeHHOH tiaCTO-
TbI. B pe3yJlbTaTe 6blJla 1PHHHTa CXeMa H3MepeHHsI,
H306pa}KeHH afl Ha pHC. 2.
)]jiff peHieHHx Bonpoca 0 HanpaBJIeHHH Bbixoaa
CKBa}KHHbI H3 yrJ151 B nopoAy B uenb 9JIeKTpoAa 6bIJI
BBe,aeH PTYTHbIH npepblBaTeJIb, pa3pbIBaK)IUHH uenb
npH onpeAe.IeHHOM noJI0}KeHHH 3JIeKTpOAa B npOCT-
paHCTBe, H, B tlaCTHOCTH, OTHOCHTeJIbHO HanpaBJIeHHSI
HJIOCKOCTH nPOCTHpaHHSI nJIaCTa.
IIpH BpalueHHH 6ypoBoro HHCTPYMeHTa COBMeCTHO
CO BCTPoeHHbIM C HHM 3JIeKTPOAOM, noc.IeAHHH KaCaeTC5I
pa3JIHtIHbiX ytiaCTKOB -CTeHKH CKBa}KHHbI H B 3aBHCH--
MOCTH OT yAeJIbHOrO COnPOTHBJIeHHH nJiaCTa B McCTe
KaeaHH5I yCTaHaBJIHBaeTC,9 cHJla TOKa B gene 3JIeKTpo-
Aa. IIpH H3BeCTHOM HatiaJlbHOM noJIO}KeHHH 3JieKTpOAa,
Onpe,aeJISIeMOM MOMeHTOM pa3pblBa germ PTYTHbIM
npepblBaTeaieM, MbI noJiytlaeM H3MeHeHHe CHJIbI TOKa
I - TpaHcc opMarop; 2 - sa3eM-
JIeHHe Ha fOBepXHOCTH; 3 - MHJI-
AHaMnepMeTp; 4 - H3MePHTeJIbHbIII
3JIeKTpoA; 5- Ka6eJIb; 6- pTyT-
Hblll npepMBaTellb
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT yrJIOBOI`O
HOJIO}KeHHH 3JIeKTpoaa B
npOCTpaHCTBe. ECJIH MbI 6y-
AeM HpOH3BOAHTb 3anHCb
Ha AHCKOBOH AHarpaMMe,
AeJlaioweH 0AHH riOJIHbII%I
o6opoT 3a OAHH o6opOT
3JIeKTpoAa BO BpalualoLueH-
cR 6ypHJIbHOFI yCTaHOBKe,
TO MbI no.llytlHM 3anHCb TO-
Ka B BHAe Kpyr0BOI1 AHa-
rpaMMbl, CB513aHHOFI C HO-
J1o}KexneM 9JIeKTpo1[a B
npOCTpaHCTBe. MOMeHT }Ke
pa3pblBa uenH AacT HaM
OPMeHTHPOBKY OTHOCHTeJIb-
HO Bepxnero HJIH HH}KHero
non0}KeHH5I 3JleKTpOAa H
r103BOJIHT OnpeAeJISITb Ha-
npaBJIeHHO Bblxoaa 6ypa H3 yrOJIbHOrO nJIacTa. IIpH-
Mep TaxoFI KpyrOBOI3 AnarpaMMbl npeAcTaBJIeH Ha
pnc. 3.
B 1954 r. B FIAT AH CCCP 6bIJI H3rOTOBJIeH OnbIT-
Hbn3 o6pa3eu TaKOro caMOnnmyigero npH6opa C AxCKO-
PHc. 3. KpyroBaft AHarpaMMa
BOH AHarpaMMOH AJI5I 3anHCH KpyIOBbIX AHarpaMM. B
3TOM OnbITHOM o6pa3ue yrJioBoe nepeMelueHHe AHar-
paMMHOi3 6yMarH 6bIJIO CHHXPOHH3I4POBaHO C Bpauie-
HHeM 6ypOBOro HHCTpyMeHTe HJIH C ero JIHHeHHbIM
nepeMeiueHHeM C 1OMOIubIO CeJIbCHHOB. HpH,6op Mor
6bITb npHcnoco6JIeH AJB3 H3MepeHH51 0AHOH H3 AByX
BeJIHLIHH: JIH6o TOKa I B germ BJIeKTpoaa c npeaeJIaMH
H3MepeHH51 6, 15, 30, 60 H 120 Arta, AJI5I Hero 6biJla
npeAycMoTpexa KOMneHCaUHOHHa5i CXeMa H3MepeHHSI,
11116o nepexOAHoro COnpOTHBJIeHHSI c npeaeJIaMH H3Me-
peHH,9 OT 200 Ao 6000 0At C nOMOnibI0 MOCTOBOH CXeMbI.
IIpH6op n03BOJI51JI onpeAeJ151Tb H 3anHCbIBaTb 3HatieHH5i
TOKa I HJ1H CO TPOTHBJIeHHSI R KaK B npouecce ca Moro
6ypeHHfl, xorAa yrJIOBOc nOBOPOT AHarpaMMHOH 6yMarH
5IBJISHJIC5I (pyHKuHeH nPOXOAKH (AHHaMHtieCKHe H3Mepe-
HHfl), TaK H npH McAJIeHHOM nOBOPOTe 6ypoBoro HH-
CTpyMeHTa Ha OAHH 06opOT AJISI CH5ITH,9 KPyr0BbIX
AHarpa.MM (CTaTHgeCKHe H3MepeHH51).
TaK KaK McTOA KOHTPOJISI 3a n0J10}KeHHeM AOJIOTa
B YFOJIbHOM nJIaCTe npeaycMaTpHBaJI xaJiHtlHe OAHO-
}KHJIbHOH CBfl3H 3JIeKTpoAa C Ha3eMHbIM yCTPOHCTBOM,
62
?
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
TO Cepbe3HOe BHHMaHHe 6bIJIO yAe.Ieiio KOiiCTpyKIIHH
Ka6e.IbHbIX COeAHHHTeJIbHbIX MY*T, KOTOpble rl03BOJIHJIH
6bI 6bICTpO OCyHIeCTBJISITb pa3,beM H coeAHHeHHe oTpe3-
KOB Ka6eJI5I npH AOCTH}KeHHH HaAe}KHOrO KOHTaKTa BO
pea cnycKO-fO1TbeMHbIX onepauxH. KOHB pa3pa-
60TaJIa KOHCTPYKUHIO TaKHX Ka6eJIbHbIX coeAHHeHHH,
yCneHIHO npoLueaiuylo npOH3BOACTBeHHble HCnbITaHHSI
H nO3BOJI5IIO11IyIO npx KOHTPOJIe 3a nOJIO}KeHHeM J[OJIOTa
B yIOJIbHOM nJIaCTe:
1) HpHMeHHSI yKa3bIBaioLLIxe MHJIJIHaMnepMeTpbl, OCy-
McCTBnSITb BH3yaJIbHbIfi KOHTpOJIb 3a TOKOM B LIefH
9JIeKTpo,L a;
2) 14cnoJlb3yx caMoriuniyiuxll npx6op c AHCKOBOII
3anKCbIO, OCyHjeCTBJIHTb 3afHCb TOKa B IjeHH 9neKTPOAa
HJIH nepexoAHoro COHpOTHBJIeHHSI B ero 30He KaK BO
BpeMSI 6ypeHHSI (AHHaMHLIeCIHe H3MepeHH5I), Tax H
npH OCTaHOBKe 6ypeiIH5i npH MCJIJICHHOM HOBOPOTe AO-
JIOTa Ha OAHH nOJIHbIIi o6opOT (CTaTxTieCKHe H3Mepe-
Hx5).
K co?KaJIeHHIO, 9TH B03M0}KHOCTH He peaJIH3yIOTCH
npoMbILIIJIeHHOCTbIO, rJIaBHbIM o6pa3OM, H3-3a OTCyTCT-
BH5I npOMbIInJICIIHO OCBOeHHbIX AJI51 9TOI'o npH6opoB.
KOMBHHHPOBAHHbIE KOHTPOJIbHbIE YCTAHOBKH
AJISI OHPEAEJIEHHSI YrJIA HAKJIOHA CKBA)KHHbI
H nOJIO)I(EHH$1 AOJIOTA B YCOJIbHOM HJIACTE
KOM6HHHpOB allHaH yCTaHOBKa C AHc-
KOBbIM caMOnHiuyuJ.HM npH6opoM. B pe-
3yJIbTaTC fPOBCJICIIHbIX B 1955 r. pa6oT HAT AH
CCCP H LIMA AH YCCP 6bin pa3pa6oTaH H H3ro-
TOBJieH OnbITHbIIi o6pa3eL KOM6HHHpOBaHHOH KOHTpOJIb-
HOIi yCTaxOBKH, npeAHa3IIaLIeHHOFI AJISI H3MepeHHH yriia
HaKJIOHa CKBa)KHHbI no cxeMe LIMA AH YCCP H Aim
onpeJleJleHHH nOJIO}KeHHSI JIOJIOTa B yrOJIbHOM nuIacTe
c npH6opoM Rim AxCKOBOII 3anHCH no cxeMe FIAT
AH CCCP.
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TOKa B UenH 3JIeKTpoAa.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
Ho noJloxceHHlo H BejiHgHHe MTpHXOBKH, a Taloxe
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13 - (popaaKyyMHbllt 6agoic; 14 - 3anopHbltl HeHTHJIb; 15 - (popBaxyyM
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
tlecKH ra3 B Tpy6onpol3OJ e Ha CJICAyIO1IjHe BeAyui e
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BJIH31HHe He TOJIbKO 3KCnJIyaTauHOHHbre, HO H npHpoAHbre
(paKTOpbI -,reOJIOrH51 H rHAporeOJI0dH5I yrOJIbHOro nJra-
CTa, Ka'IeCTBO yrJI51, JIHTOJIOrHtreCKHIi COCTaB BMemalo-
LgHX nOpOA,CTeneHb 06BOAHeHHOCTH ra3oreHepaTOpOB H
ApyrHe.
ECJIH B35ITb Ka>KAbII3 H3 CI)aKTOpOB B OTAeJIbHOCTH,
TO MO>KHO yCTaHOBHTb rIOJIO>KHTeJIbHoe HJIH OTpHuaTeJlb-
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yr, iei. OAHaKO, eCJIH B35ITb npHpOAHyro o6CTaHOBKy
yHaCTKa ra3HCpHxauHH H Haxo,1 HujHXCSI Ha HeM ra3o-
reHepaTOpoB B ueJIOM, TO BJIHSIHHe HeKOTOpbIX CJaKTO-
pOB 3aTyBleBbruaeTC3q. Tax HanpHMep, npH allaJIH3e
npHpOAHOII O6CTaHOBKH oCHOBHbIX ra3oreHepaTOpOB
Ha IIOAMOCKOBHOH- CTaHgHH 6bIJI0 noKa3aHO [3], t1TO
IIpH OAHOM H TOM >Ke peMKHMe fOA3eMHori ra3H-
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
4HKauHH yriiefi Ha TenJIOTBOpxy10 CHOCO6HOCTb ra3a
OKa3bIBaIOT 60JIbLnoe BJIHHHHe CTeneHb o6BOAHeHHOCTH
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BJIa}KHOCTb yrJIH, JIHTOJIOrHH nopoA KPOBJIH H nOtIBbl H
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KauHH yrJleii Ha TIOAMOCKOBHOH CTaHL[HH C03AaloTCH npH
MOH1HOCTH o6BOAHeHHH HaAyrOJIbHbIX HOpOA BOAaMH
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CTa. BJIHHHHe neCKOB, HaxOAHWHXCH B BHAe oTAeJIbHbIX
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npH MOLLI,HOCTH McHee 3 At 9TO BJIHHHHe HMeJIO nOJIO-
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BOAbI B otiar ra3H(11KauHFi B He60JlbLII14X KOJIHt4eCTBaX
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}KaH TeMnepaTypy ropeHHH, yMenblfaeT CTenexb fJIaB-
JIeHHH 30JIbI) H OTPHuaTeJlbHbIM npH nOCTynJIeHHH B
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}KeT npeKpaTHTbCH).
TIOMHMO nOA3eMHbIX rpaBHTaL[HOHHbIX BOA, ApeHH-
pyeMbIX BbIra3OBaHHbIM rI OCTPaHCTBOM HJIH HenocpeA-
CTBeHHO nOCTynalomiiX B o'iar ra3H#KaUHH, B HeM
MOT HaXOAHTbCH B He60JlbLUHX KOJIHtieCTBaX nHpO-
reHeTHtieCKHe H CBH3aHHble BOAbI, HOCTynaIOLLTHe H3
30HbI nporpesa nopoA; KpOMe Toro, B otiar ra3H(pH-
KaLTHH nOCTynaeT BJiara C RyTbeM.
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BbIIIIaeT 1000?C, TO BCe BOAb1 AOJI}KHb1 HaXOAHTbCH
TaM B BHAe BOAHHOrO napa. B CBH3H C 3THM npH
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AN Ha npouecc nOA3eMHOiI ra3H(HKauHH yruieil, HY}KHO
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MOAeHCTBHH BOAHHbIX napoB c paCK JleHHOK nOBepx-
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tIHBbIX rHnOTe3 o xapa]cTepe npouecca ropeHHH yrJIH
B cpeAe BOAHHOrO napa. 143 HHX HaH6OJIee o60CHOBaH-
HOii HBJIHeTCH rHnOTe3a 0 TOM, tITO B pe3yJlbTaTe
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BepXHOCTbIO yrJISI B03HHKaeT npOMe}KyTOtIHbII3 yrJle-
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HaKO KOJIH'eCTBeHHal XapaKTepHCTHKa 9T01'O npouecca
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HeHHbIMH.
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nOA3eMHylo ra3H(pHKaUH1O yriiefi AaIOT OnbITHble HC-
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JIOrHt;eCKHX naHeJIHX pa3JIH'IHbIMH OpraHH3aLTHHMH.
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cyweCTBy1OT onpeAeulenxbie cooTHouIeHHH Me}KAy KOH-
ueHTpauMHMH napa H xHCJ]opOAa B AyTbe, nO3BOJIHIO-
IuHe nouiytlaTb ra3 BbICOKOII TenJ1OTBOpHOH CnOcO6HO-
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TO'HO BTH COOTHOLHeHHH He npeACTaBHJIOCb B03MO}K-
HbIM. BeCbMa HHTepeCHble pe3yJIbTaTb1 6bIJIH nOJiytlenbl
BHHHIIOA3eMra30M npH OnbITHOI%I ra3u(IHKauMH. yriiefi
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H C03AaIOTCH OHTHMaJIbHble YCJIOBHH npOTCKaHHH npO-
uecca [2], npH gaJIbHeALueM yBeJIHt]eHHH KOHneHTpaII,HH
napa TenJIOTBOPHa1I CHOCO6HOCTb ra3a CHH}KaeTCH.
,aeu]auuHCb nOnbITKH 3aMeHHTb nap BOAOII npH, ycTa-
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AeJIeHHbIX pe3yJlbTaTOB.
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Pb]X yr.iei3, rIPOBeAeHHb]e HaMH Ha OnbITHOf MoAeunH
BHI4MIIoI3eMra3a, HaXOAS1uLe13CH Ha IIOAMOCKOBHOii
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MOHOJIHTbI yrJIH C BJta}KHOCTbJO 10-30%, a BO BTOpOI'1
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HOdI BJIa}KHOCTbIO OKOJIO 32% H AOHOJIHHTeJIbHOYI no-
Aatled BOAbI B Ovar ropeHHH yruieiI 'iepe3 lIap(popoBble
TPy6KH, BCTaBJIeHHble B nectlaHylO KPOBJI}O MOHOJIHTOB;
KOJIH'eCTBO nOAaBaeMOH BOAbI H3MeH51JIOCb OT 100
Ao 315 e/kac.
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1) npH yBeJIFI'IeHHH BJIa}KHOCTH nOACYHIeHHbIX MO-
HOJIHTOB yrJIH OT 10 AO 30% TenJIOTBOPHaH Cnoco6-
HOCTb ra3a nOBbIHIaJ]aCb OT 990 ;to 1900 KKaA/aM3;
2) ra3HCPHKauHH MOHOJIHTOB yrJ]H, fPeABapHTeJIbHO
1OACYLneHHb]X H 3aTeM yBJIa}KHeHHbIX AO COCTOHHI3H
eCTeCTBeHHOI-I BJIa}KHOCTH, AaBajia ra3 C TerIJIOTBOpHOI-1
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nojiytiauiacb npH ra3H()HKaIHH HerioRcyIIeHHbIX MOHO-
JIHTOB yrj]H (nO'ITH Ha 700 KKaJz/uM3) ;
3) npH ra3H(KKaLTHH HenOACY1ueHHbIX MOHOJIHTOB
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riOJIHHTeJIbHOK noAatle BOAbI B.Otiar ropeHHH B KOJIH-
t1eCTBe 150-180 a/kac HJIH 180-200 a/KM3 KHCJIOpoR-
Horo AyTbH. UpH 60JIbuleM HJIH McHbllleM KOJIHtIeCTBe
noAaBaeMOII BOAbI TenJIOTBOpHa1 CIIO006HOCTb ra3a
rioHH)KaJ]acb.
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AaHHH OnTHMaJIbHbIX yCJIOBHH UOA3eMHOiI ra3H(pHKa-
UHH yruied Ha.cyl1TeCTBy1owHx H npoeKTH-pyeMbIX noA-
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H Tpe6yeT noculeRy}oLgero pa3pemeHH51 Ha OCHOBe AO-
nOJIHHTeJIbHbIX HccJIeAOBaHli i. B03MO)KHbI TPH nyTH
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1) COCTaBJIeHHe 6auianca BJIalH B npouecce noA3eM-
HOH ra3H(pHKauHH yrjieii Ha OCHOBe pactleTOB MaTe-
pHaJIbHoro 6a.IaHca yru]H H ra3a;
2) paCtleTbI BOAHOI'o 6aJlaHca B [QA3eMHbIX ra30-
reHepaTOpax Ha OCHOBe npHMeneHHH McTOIa MaTeMa-
THtIeCKOi] CTaTHCTHKH 11 ApyrHMH Cnoco6aMH;
3) OnbITHbie pa60TbI Ha aeRCTByioMHX ra3oreHepa-
TOpaX npH HCKYCCTBeHHO C03AaBaeMOM pa3JIFI'IHOM BOA-
HOM pe}KHMe.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
rio HepBOMy nyTH IIPOBOA51TC5I ra3oxMMHgecKHe pac-
,ieTbI Ha CyUIeCTBYIOHZHX CTaIILHHX KHOA3eMra3> . 1-10
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C LIeM AaIOT JIIIIIIb oTHOCHTeJlbHyK) XapaKTepHCTHKy
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HOI3 ra3H4JHKauHH yriieil IIa HOJ(MOCKOBHOfl CTaHWHH
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THMaJIbHble YCJIOBH5I nOA3eMHOII ra3IIC[)HKauHH yrJleIi.
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TOKaX BOAbI B nOA3eMHbre ra30reilepaT0pbI 60-65 ice
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TepHaJlbl K penleHHIO Bonpoca o HopMax OnTHMaJIbHOrO
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ra3oreHepaTOpOB McTOAaMH 3aKa'IKH B03AyXa.
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AJIH uejiel'I HOA3eMHOH ra3H4)HKaUHH TOHJIHB.
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
aaHiibie Iio 6ypciIHro CKBa>KHH iia Bblra30BaHIIOC
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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CTOHMOCTb KaIIHTaJlbHbIX 3aTpaT, BKCHJIyaTal(HOHHbie
paCXOj[bI iI Ap., AOJi>KHb1 PaCCMaTPHBaTbCH B Ka>K.LO?MI
KOHKpeTHOM cJIyLlae npH pa3pa6oTKe npoeKTHO-CMeTHOH
AOKyMeHTaWlu HOBbIX CTaH1(14H. HO BO BCeX CJIyLIaAX
BHepreTl4LIeCKa5i 3(I(peKTHBHOCTb L(HKJIa 5IBJI5HeTC51 onpe-
JZeJIHIOIuHM KpHTepneM, Tax KaK B cJIyLIae npeBblLHeHHSI
CTOHMOCTH KanHTaJIbHbIX 3aTpaT AJI5I 3HepreTK,LIeCKH
3(p(peKTHBHOi3 cXeMbI Bce paBHO B 6OJIee HJIH McHee
AJIHTeJIbHbIH CPOK OHH 6y)jyT KOMHeHCHpOBaHbI CTOI4-
MOCTbIO CBKOHOMJIeHHOH 3HeprHH.
JIHTEPATYPA
1. K a H T 0 p 0 B H Ti B. B. rHApaBJIH1iecKHe H no3AyxoAysHbie
MamIHHbi. McTaJIJIyprH3AaT, 1950
2. P H C C B. LIB., L eIiTpo6e>KHbie KOMnpeccopHble Mal=b1.
MamrH3, 1951.
3. r p H H 6 e p r M. M. H Ap., ra30Typ6HHHasi YCTaHOBKa
1T-12-3 .IeHHHrpaucxoro McTajljIHiiecxoro 3aBoua. > B CCCP, MamrH3, 1956.
4. TeXHH9eCKHI1 npoeKT ra30Typ6HHHof YCTaHOBKH 1Ir-50 000,
HeBCKHN MamHH0CTp0HTeJIbHbIH 3aBoA, 1951.
5. TeXH11KO-3KOHOMH9eCldne coo6pa>KeHHH CTpOHTeJIbCTBa
rpbI3JIoBCKOli, CTaJIHHCKOO, IO>KHO-Ky36aCCK013 H IOacx0-A6HH-
CKO}i cTaHlula KIIoA,3erra3> , BHMHIIoA3e1ra3, 1955.
06 3KCneLtHUHOHHOH CTaHUHH JIOA eMra3"
(a noprzaK.e o6cy icaettusi)
1. A. KAP 1EBCKBA
BHHHfIoA3eMra3
~]~JKA3AHI451 napTHn H npaBHTeJIbcTBa o pa3yMHOM
H BKOHOMHOM paCXOJJ.OBaHHH rocyJjapCTBeHHbIX
CpeACTB npH CTPOHTeJIbCTBe O65I3bIBaIOT Cepbe3HO OT-
HOCHTbCSI K HCXOAHbIM AaHHbIM H 6paTb B OCHOBY npoerc-
THpOBaHHSI KPyHHbIX npeAnpHSnTHH TOJIbKO AaHHble,
npOBepeHHble npaKT&KOH, AJIH Liero, HanpUMep, npH
I1OeKTHPOBaHHH ra30BbIX Ha3eMHbIX yCTaHOBOK C HO-
BbIMH yCJISIMH, npOBOAHTCH OnbITbI B npOMbIIHJIeHHbIX
MaCIIITa6ax.
CTpoHTeJlbCTBO CTaHuH i CBH3aHO B
BTOM OTIIOIIIeHHH C 6WJIbHIHMH TpyAHOCT5IMI4, BBH:(y
6OJIbuHOrO KOJIHLIeCTBa (IJaKTOpOB, BJIHHIOaLM Ha npo-
aecc noR3eMHOII ra3H(lHKauuH, H HeJI,OCTaTKa HCXOAHbIX
AaHHbIX, Moryl1(HX CJIY>KHTb OCHOBOH J(JIH npoeKTHpOBa-
HHSI.
Hama npoMbIHIJIeFIHOCTb HMeeT TOJIbKO 3 AeIICTBy10-
IIjHX CTaH1(HH ([IOAMOCKOBHa1I, TlHcH laHCKaq H IO>KHO-
A6HHCKa5i) , OnbIT KOTOPbIX LHHPOKO HCHOJIb3yeTC51 H
6yAeT HCHOJIb3OBaTbC5I npH npoeKTHpoBaHHH HOBbIX
o6,beKTOB.
OAHaKO He BO BCeX CJIytiaHX BTOT OnbIT MO>KeT 6bITb
AOCTaTOLIHbIM. BOJIbIHHHCTBO y,4aCTKOB, npeAHa3Ha-
1IeHHbIX AJIA CTPOHTeJIbCTBa npOMbIIHJIeHHbIX H OnbITHO-
npOMbIHIJIeHHbIX CTaHuI4H KrIoA3eMra3>>, paCHOJIO>KeHbI
Ha McCTOpo>KAeHHSIX, CTPYKTYpa H KaLICCTBO yrJIe14
KOTOpblx, a TaK>Ke yCJIOBHH 3aJieraHH5I IIJIaCTOB COBep-
HIeHHO OTJIHLIHbI OT TeX, B KOTOPbIX HaXOASITCSI AefCT-
ByIOHZHe B HaCTOHluee BpeMH CTaHUHl4 >.
TaK HanpHMep, 6ypblH YFOJIb UHenPOBCKoro 6ac-
ceHHa 6o.tee BJia>KeH H HMeeT 60JIbHIe 6HTYMOB, LIeM
nOAMOCKOBHbIH yroJlb; npH cropaHHl4 OH He AaeT
IIpOL1HOrO 30JIbHOrO CKeJIeTa, a paccbinaeTC51 B rIOPOLHOK.
fI03TOMy, HeCMOTPSH Ha TO, 'ITO BTOT yrOJIb n0 BJIeMeH-
TaPHOMY COCTaBy OLIeHb 6JIH30K K HOAMOCKOBHOMY
yrJuo; He5ICHO, KaK OH ce651 6yAeT BeCTH npH c60IIKe
H nOA3eMHOH ra3Hq)MKauHH.
rlpoeKTHpOBaHHe, a TeM 6oJiee CTPOHTeJIbCTBO CTaH-
UHH > Ha HOBbIX MecTOpo>KAeHHHHX Ha oc-
HOBe TOJIbKO JIa6opaTOpHbIX HccaleAOBaHHH, 6e3 npeA-
BapHTeJIbHOI4 nPOBepKH B03MOX(HOCTH ocyLueCTBJIeHHH
npouecca n093eMHOII ra3H4(1HKaUHH nJiaCTa yrJ151 B npH-
pOAHbIX yCJIOBHSIX, Mo>KeT 6bITb B OTAeJIbHbIX cJiyuaxx
HepaIkHOHaJIbHbIM, TaK KaK MO>KeT npHBeCTH K oHIH6-
KaM, BJIeKYHJFIM 3a co6oH 3aTpaTbI aOrIOJIHHTeJlbHbIX
CpeACTB Ha FIX HcnpaBJIeHHe. C ueJIb1O yCTpaHeHHH
3TOrO Ha BCCX BHOBb CTpoHuI,HXC$I CTaH11HHX npHXOAHTCH
3aKJIaJ(blBaTb OnbITHbie noJ(3eMHble ra3oreHepaTOpbI,
TaK KaK 061L[He Kan HTaJIOBJIO>KeHH3I ROCTHralOT 3Ha-
'IHTeJlbHbIX Pa3MePOB (AHrpeHCKaH - 128,2 MJIH. py6.,
Fpbl3JIOBCKaH - 173,3 MJIH. py6.).
OLIeBHAHO, 6yAeT ueJiecoo6pa3HbIM HpOBe)eHHe npeA-
BapHTeJIbHbIX HOHCKOBbIX BKcnepHMeHTaJIbHbIX pa60T B
eCTeCTBeHHbIX yCJIOBHHX Ha 3THX HOBbIX McCTOpO>KAe-
HHSIX.
DTO MO>KeT 6bITb BbInOJIHeHo oco6oF cTaHuHeu > THna BKCHeJWIJHOHHOH. 3Ta CTaH1(H51 aoji>KHa
6bITb ocHa11(eHa KOMHJIeKTaMH o6opyJOBaHHSI AJIH 6y-
POBbIX H ApeHa>KHbIX pa60T, a TaK>Ke C60HKH H ra3H-
()HKa1(HH yrOJIbHOrO njuaCTa. B ee COCTaBe cJleAyeT
HMeTb nepeABH>KHYIO BJIeKTpOCTBHIIHIO H He06XOAHMble
peMOHTHbie CpeACTBa. gjiq o6cJiy>KHBaJOIIiero nepco-
HaJia CTaHL(HH AOJI>KHbI 6bITb C03gaHbI XOTH 6bI MHHH-
MaJIbHble )KHJIHmHO-6bITOBble yCJIOBH51.
BypoBoe H apeHaxcxoe o6opyJIOBaHHe, 3JIeKTpocTaH-
un5i H }KHJIble CpeACTBa MOryT 6bITb B35ITbI H3 LIHCJIa
BbInyCKaeMbIX HaimeH npoMbl1IIJIeHHOCTbIO.
,L JIH 6ypeHHH HaKJIOHHOHanpaBJIeHHbIX H rnApoua6-
JIK)AaTeJIbHbIX CKBa)KHH MOIYT 6bITb npHMeHeHbI arpe-
raTbI THna KAM-500, AJiSi 6ypeHH51 BepTHKaJIbHbIX Tex-
HOJlorHLIeCKHX H ApeHB>KHbIX CKBa)KHH - arperaTbl
BA-20 H YKC-20c. Bce BTO o6opyAOBaHHe
HMeeT AH3eJIbHbIH npHBOA, CMOHTHPOBaHO Ha ryCeHHLI-
HO-KOJIeCHbIX Tejie>KKaX H MO>KeT nepeABHraTbC51 C HO-
MOIIZb10 TpaKTOpa.
YKa3aHHble 6ypOBble YCTaHOBKH o6ecrleLiHBalOT 6y-
peHHe CKBa>KHH AHaMeTPOM AO 250 .'M B o6caAKe Ha
rJly6HHy 300-400 M, LITO HBJIHeTCH BnoJIHe AocTaTOLI-
HbIM AJIH nOCTaBJIeHHbIX ueJleH.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
,qJiSI.06ecnetleIIHA 6ypeHH9 12-15 cKBa)I{HH, cocTaB-
JISIIOIIJHX I{OMHJIeKC OnbITHOIi HaHeJIH, CTaHJHA qOJDKHa
HMeTb HO OJjHOMy 6ypOBOMy CTaHKY Ka)KrIorO THna.
,aJIA rHJjpOreoJiOrntieC1{HX pa6oT ciiejjyeT HMeTb Ha-
000bI OTHOCHTCJIbHO 60JIbIUIOII HpOH3BOJ];HTeJIbHOCTH A J151
OTKatIKH BOJjbI C He60JIbIIIHX rJIy6HH JAJI51 CH5ITI4SI nep-
BOHatIaJlbIIbIX IIarOpOB (I-IaripHMep ATH-8) H Hacocii
McHbBIefI HPOH3BOJ[HTCJIbHOCTH JgJI51 OTKatIKH BOAbI C
6oJIBHIHX rJIy6HH THna DH-700-300.
OTetieCTBerIHasi HpOMbIHIJIeHHOCTb He BbInyCKaeT B
HacTOSlwee BpeM5I nepeJBHH{HbIX KoMnpeccopoB c na-
paMeTpaMH, Heo6XOJU-IMbIMH Ji ri i 3KCneJLHIjIOHHOII
CTaHuHH. Han60Jiee npOHi3BOJUHTeJIbHa5I KOMnpeCCOpHa5i
nepejjBH)I{Haii yCTaHOBKa KC-9 JtaeT Bcero JIHHJb
540 M3,ltlac npH AaBJICHMH 7 aTa. HH no npoH3BOJZH-
TeJIbHOCTH, HH no JjaBJIeHH10 3Ta yCTaHOBKa He HpH-
roJIIIa. IIpaBJja, 6bIJIH nOnbITKH BO BHI'THHOJj3eMra3e
(1953 r.) H, B I'HnponOJj3eMra3e (1955 r.) npHcnoco-
6HTb 3TH yCTaHOBI{H JjJI51 pa60TbI B allaJIOrHTIHbIX yCJIO-
BI451X no 6-10 MaIIIHH B napaJIJleJlb, OAHaKO, 9TO
peniel-IHe, HCCMOTp5I Ha TO, 'ITO B HaCTOHnjee BpeMSi
OHO eJHHCTBeHHO B03M0}KHOe, - HeJIb35I CtIHTaTb HaH-
JIytII-III4M.
BpeMeHHyIO YCTaHOBKY CTauHOHapHbIX ManlHH Ha
CpyHJ[aMeHTbI C nOCJIeJjyiorHHM JjeMOHTaM0.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
UIpH ra313(I)IIKauHII TBepJjbIX TOHJIHB, ecTecTBeHHo,
B03HHKaeT BOHPOC o6 HCHOJIb3OBaHHH O)H3HTIeCK0FO
Tema noJIy'-IaeMbIX I'a3OB.
lpri OpraIIII3auHH TOHOTIIIbIX HpOueCCOB CTpeMRTCSI
HaK66oJIee HOJIHO HCHOJIL3OBaTb TOHJIHBO, TO eCTb He-
AO}KOr TOrIJIHBa CTpeM5ITCB CBeCTII K HyJI1O (~ =0) H
BCE TeHJIO CrOpaHH51 TBepJOI'O TOnJIHBa nepeBeCTH B
CJH3H'leCKOe TCHJIO ra3a. B 9TOM CJIytIae BeJIHXIHHa 9
CTpeMHTCH K e,I[HHHLIe.
OAHaKO HCHOJIb3OBaTb nOJIHOCTbIO CH311geCKOC TenJlo
ra30B He npeACTaBJIHeTCII B03M0>KIIbIM; OHO HJIH Te-
piieTCSI B OKPY}KaLLYIO CpeAy, HJIH yAaJISIeTCSI C OTXO-
AAIIIHMH ra3aMH, HJIH HALT Ha IIarpeB IIIJIaKOB H T. A.
rlpH Ha3eMIIo14 ra3H(1)HKauIIH yriieIi (DH3HTIeCKOe -ren-
JIO ra30B, BbIXOAHn.1,HX H3 ra3orellepaTopa, o6bITIHO HC-
HOJIb3yCTC51 B KOTJIaX-yTIIJIH3aTOpaX JJISI npOH3BOJCTaa
napa. Hp14 noA3cMIIOi4 --,KO ra3Hc1)IIKaI];HH yrJICII cpH3HTI~J-
CKOe TCHJIO ra30B not a en c Ile HCHOJIb3yeTCH. HOCKOJIli-
Ky npH rOA3CMHOli ra3II1)HKaurIH yriieIl XHMHTieCKHI3
K.H.J. npouecca MCIIbHIC, LICM HPI4 Ha3CMIIO11 ra3H(JHKa-
LHH, 3aAaga HCHOJIb30BaIIHH q)I13H'ICCKOF0 TenJla ra30B
nOA3eMIIoI'i ra3HC))HKaLHH TCM 6ojice aKTyaJIbHa, Tar(
KaK oIIa Aael' BO3MO)KHOCTb yBCJIHTIHTb o61B;HII K.n.J.
ripouecca rIOA3eMHO0 ra3H0)HKanHH yr.neli.
H3bICKaIIHe 30)(f)eKTHBHbIX IIyTe~i IICHOJIb3OBaHHSI OJH-
3HTIeCICO.O TenJIa ra3OB 6bIJIO IIanaTO ewe Ha nePBOM
Wane pa3BHTHB noA3eMH0Ii ra3HC)HKauHH yrileli. Pe-
3yJIbTa'rbl pa6OT, HpOBeACI-IHbIX TpeCTOM ,
6bIJIH ony6JIHKOBaHbl IIa rlepBOM BCeCO103HOM COBe-
LuaHHH no HOA3eMHO1'I ra3H()HKaLHII yrJleli B 1938 r.
B AOKJIaAe B. 9. 3eMeJIbMaHa: KHCnOJIb3OBaHHe d)H-
3HtJeCKOrO TenJIa ra3a HOA3eMHOcI ra3HOJHKaUHH yr-
JIeN> [1].
rlpH H3bICI(BHHH nyTeli HCHOJIb3OBaI-IHSI O)H3HTICCKOFO
TenJIa ra3013 fOA3eMIIOIi ra3H(rHKauI4H 6bIJIH npopa6o-
TaHbI TPH CXCMbI HCHOJIb3OBOHHSI O)H3HTICCKOFO TenJIa
ra30B: 1) B pereHepa'ropax; 2) B naPOBbIX yTHJIH3a-
UHOHHbIX KOTJIax; 3) B ra30BOIt Typ6HHe AJIH BbIpa6OT-
KH 3JIeKTpO3HeprHH.
l1pOH3BeAeHHble npH 3TOM HOACTIeTbI nOKa3aJIH, TITO
B pereHepaTOpax npH OCYWeCTBJIeHHII nOAorpeBa B03-
Ayxa yAaeTCH HcnoJlb3oBaTb go 25% cpH3nTIeCKoro
TenJIa ra30B. HcnoJlb3OBaI114e ()H3HLICCKOFO TenJIa ra3a
B naPOBbIX KOTJIaX 6oiiee 3Cp(J)eKTHBHO, OJ[HaKO B pac-
TIeTaX B. R. 3eMeJlbMarIa TCMnepaTypa OTXOARHjHX ra-
30B 6bIJIa 3aBbHueHHOU (800-1000?C).
Boiiee npaBIIJIbIlO npHHRTb TeMrlepaTypy ra30B, OT-
XOA511UHX npH HOA3eMHOK ra3I1O)HKaurH Ka?MeHHbIX yr-
JIeI3, paBHOII 400-600?C. UJyCTb B KoTJIe-yTHJIH3aTOpe
nap Bb1pa6aTbIBaeTCH 3a CTIeT OXJIa}KAeHH6I c 6000 go
150?. flpuHHMaSi COAep}KaHne BOJRHbIX HaPOB B ra3e
paBHbIM 300 e~/.123, HaXOJHM, LITO Ha 1 At' CyXOro ra3a
MO}KHO HCHOJIb3OBaTb OKOJIO 200 /CKaJ2/.ti13. r1pn ra3e
TerIJIOTBOpHOCTblo 800 K1CaJ1j1utl 9TO COCTaBHT 25%
OT XHMHLIeCKOFO TenJIa ra3a. YTIHTbIBaH, TITO Ha JIH-
CHTIaHCKOIi CTaHUHH XHMHTIeCKHI K. H. A.
npouecca paBell npHMepno 50'%, o61-gii i K. n. A. c yTle-
TOM HCHOJIb3OBaHHB ()H3HT3eCKOro TenJIa ra30B COCTaBHT
'%6m = 50'+ 0,5.25 = 62,5 %.
Clap, fOJlynieHHbIli B KOTJlaX-yTHJIH3aTopax, HCHOJ1b-
3yeTC5I B napOBbIX Typ6HHBX AJISI BbIpa6oTKH BJIeKTpO-
3HeprHH. B. I. 3eMeJIbMaH CTIHTaeT, LITO rpOMO3AKOCTb
napOTyp6HHHOt3 yCTaHOBKH, 3HaTIHTeJIbHble KanHTaJIb-
Hble BJIO}KeHHR H OTHOCHTeJIbHO HCBbICOKaR 3(1cpeKTHB-
HOCTb AeialOT 3TOT crioco6 yTHJIH3agHH TenJla, TaK rce
KaK H n0AorpeB B03Ayxa B perenepaTopax, MaJIO npH-
rOAHbIM J1JIA IHHPOKOro HpHMeHeHHR B IOJ3eMHO9 ra-
3H(jHKauHH.
14CnoJIb3OBaHHe CiH3HTleCKOrO TenJIa ra3a B ra3OB0Ii
Typ6HHe AJI5I Bblpa60TKH, 3JIeKTPO3HeprMH MO}KeT COTIe-
TaTbC5I C ra3H(JHKauuec HO,L gaBJIeHHeMM (Ha Bxo e B
nOA3eMHbIcI ra30reHepaTOp - 6-10 aTM H Ha BbIXO-
Ae - 4-8 aTM) H HCHOJIb3oBaHneM TeHJla OTXO/tiIMHX
ra.3oB, xarpeTbix AO 800-1000?C.
ABTOp HCXOAHT 113 npeAHOJIO}KeHHSI, TITO yrOJlbxbll3
nJIaCT He HMeeT TpeIuHH, H npHHHMaeT yTeTiKH ra3a
paBHbIMH 2-4'%, HCXOAH H3 K03(pcpHuHeHTOB ra3onpo-
HHuaeMOCTH no AaHHbIM UHHFPI'l. Ha COBewaHHn }Ke
6bIJio rIoKa3aHo, TITO yTeTIKH ra3a 6yAyT COCTaBJISITb
npHMepno 30-40%.
XH:MHTIeCKOe H CJH3HTIeCKOe TenJIO ra3oB noA3eMHOI3
ra3HC4HKaIHH yriieli MO}KHO HCHOJIb3OBBTb B ra30BOf4
Typ6HHe, HO JJI5I 3TOro ra3 HeO6XOAHMO OLIHCTHTb OT
nbIJIH. )JIR ra30B C BbICOKOIi TeMHepaTypol4. McTOAbI
TOHKOIi OTIHCTKH ra3a OTCYTCTByIOT. Fa30Ba5i Typ6HHa
AOJI}KHa YCTaHaBJIHBaTbCSI B HenOCpeJCTBeHHOII 6JIK30-
CTH OT CKBa}KHH rIoA3eMHbIX ra3orenepaTOpOB. rlepe-
AaLIa rop inero ra3a no Tpy6onpOBOAaM Aa}Ke Ha He-
60JIbHIHe paCCTORHHSI, KaK nOKa3blBaeT npaKTHKa pa6o-
TbI ra30reHepaTOPHf IX CTaHwHIi, Heue.Iecoo pa3Ha.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, Ha nePBOM 9Tane pa60T 110 HOJ3eM-
Holi ra3H4JHKauHH yr.tei4 He 6bIJI0 pa3pa6oTano 3(pq)eK-
THBHbIX McTOJOB HCHOJIb3OBaHH5l ClH3HLIeCKOTO TenJIa ra-
30B rlry.
B AaJIbHeIi[IeM B nOp5IJKO K~3o6peTaTeJIbCTBa 6bIJIH
npexio}KeHbI BapHaHTbI HCHOJIb30BaHH5I O)H3HTIeCKOro
Teniia ra3a AJi5I nOAOrpeBa BOAbI, HO B CliIy HX Ce30H-
HOCTH 3TH BapHaHTbI He nOJIyTIHJIH ycnenIHOr'o npHMe-
HeHHSI.
TeOpeTHLIeCKHe H 9KCnepHMeHTaJIbHble pa60TbI, npo-
BeAeHHble aKaJIeMHKOM A. (D. HoO)cpe H ero COTpyAHH-
KBMH B o6J1aCTH npIMeHeHHSi HOJlynpOBOJHHKOB [2, 3,
4], C03,qaIOT 6OJIbIHHe nepCneKTHBbl I4CHOJIb3OBaHISI CJH-
3HTIeCKOro TeHJIa ra30B HOA3eMHOI3 ra3K1JI4KauFH yrileli.
C nomoigL O riOJlynpOBOAHHKOB y}Ke B HaCTOSILuee BpeMSI
MO}KHO npeBpawaTb TenJIOByIO 3Heprnlo B 9JIeKTpnTIe-
cKylO 6e3 noMOluH 'MalnnH C K. n. A. nop5iAKa 7%.
B fOJIynpOBOAHHKOBbIX TepMo9JIeMeHTax 3JIeKTpOABH-
}KyluaSl CHJIa B03paCTaeT nponopunoHaJlbno a6COJiIOT-
HoII TeMnepaType. B HacTOSlluee BpeMSI pa60TaIOT He-
60JIbIIIHe TepMo3JleKTporexepaTopbl, HCHOJIb3yIOIZHe
TenJIO ra30B KepOCH+HOBOI JlaMnbl H Kepora3a AJI5I He-
nocpeAcTBennoro noiIyneHHSI 9JIeKTPHLIecKoro TOKa.
B Aa.nbHeliHleM HeCOMHeHHO 6yAyT HaIiJ CHbl CrIOCO6bI
HCHOJIb3OBaHH5I (1113HTIeCKOPO TenJla npOMbIHIJIeHHbIX
ra30B Ha 6a3e nPHMeHeHHSI HOJIynpOBOAHHKOB. Ho-
3TOMy MO}KHO paCCTIHTbIBaTb, WO npHMeHeHHe nOJIy-
npoBOAHHKOB B YCJIOBHSIX nOA3eMHOIi ra3HO)HKauHu yr-
JIeIi E03BOJIHT npeBpaluaTb TeHJIOByJO 9HeprHIO B 9JIeK-
TpHLIeCKyK) npH nOMOIuH TepMo3JieKTporeHepaTOpoB Ha
CKBa}KHHax nOJ3eMHbIX ra3orexepaTOpoB.
HcriojIb30Ba.HHe nOJlynpOBOAHHKOB HO3BOJIHT TaK}Ke
B pSIAe cilygaeB OCyH&eCTBHTb B nOA3eMHbIX yCJIOBHSIX
npOBeAeHHe nOJIyTOnogIHbIX H TOHOLIHbIX npoueccoB.
rlpH pa6oTe Ha TOHKHX yroJlbnblx nJIacTax, Ha nuiacTax
yrulei4 BbICOKOn 30JIbHOCTH, Ha yrOJIbHbIX McCTOpO}KAe-
HHSIX C TpyuHoo6pymaeMOIi KpOBJIeIi, c yrulsMH Maulon
peaKUHOHHOYI CH0006HOCTH TpyJHO nOJIygIHTb KOHJH-
UHOHHblli ropio'IHn ra3. MHHepaJlbHble nOpOAbI, OKpy-
89
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
)KaIOU]He TOHKHC YrOJIbHble nMIaCTbI, CH0006CTBYIOT npo-
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OHaJIbHOrO HCUOJIb3OBaHHH TOHKHX YrOJIbHbIX nJIaCTOB.
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BepCaJIbHbII3 xapaKTep, o KOTOpOM rOBOpHJI BeJIHKHri
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TepoB.
1. Ilepaoe Bceco1o3HOe coBeuiaane no nOA3eMHOEi raaacpnKa-
uxn yr.neH. C6opHHK. MOCKBa, 1941.
2. 14 o 4) cp e A. (A. ITo.nyrnpoaOAHHKH. II3A-Bo AH CCCP,
1955.
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143,R-BO AH CCCP, 1956.
4. H o cp 4) e A. (D. Tlo.nynp0B0AHHKH H Hx npHMeaenne.
143A-Bo AH CCCP. 1956.
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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[109 - - ein ,. one v._ _ v,. -
92
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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ra3 C TenJIOTBOpHOH CHO006HOCTbIO AO 1200 /CICauz/HAt3.
TaluM o6pa3oM, yCTaHOBJIeHO, tITO npnMexeHHe rJiy-
6HHHOrO BepTHKaJIbHOrO ApeHa}Ka AJISI oCylueHHSI nOA-
3eMHbIX 6eCInaXTHbIX ra3OreHepaTOpOB Ha IO?Kno-A6HH-
CKOM McCTOpo)KAeHHH, a TaKMKe 6ediIlaXTHbIX ra3oreHe-
paTOPOB C aHajlorultlHblMU rOpHOreOJiorHtleCKHMH H rHA-
poreOJIOrHtIeCKHMlI YCJIOBH51MH B HaCTOSlLuee BPCM51
He TOJIbKO B03MOMKeH, HO u HaH60Jiee uejlecoo6pa3eH.
B 1955-1956 rr. Jia6opaTOpuei3 6bI.nu pa3pa6oTaHbI
npHHIjHnH4aJIbHO BO3MO)KHble CXeMbI ocylueHHSi n0A3eM-
Hbix 6ecluaXTHbIX ra3oreHepaTOpOB HaKJIOHHbIMH CKBa-
MKHHaMH (crioco6 HaKJIOHHoro ApeHa?Ka) H rOpH3OH-
TaJIbHbIMH CKBa)KHHaMH, o6pa3yeMblMH C nOMOUjb}O
6ypeHHSI Him c60HKH H BblrasoBbIBaHHm.
Cnoco6 HaKJIOHHoro ApeHaMKa, CyUJ.HOCTb
KOTOpOrO 3aKJIlotlaeTCs B yBeJIH'IeHHH (puJlbTpyiomeM
nOBepXHOCTH, npuo6peTaeT HCKJIIO'IHTeJIbHO Ba)KHOe
3HaqeHHe npH OCyIIIeHHiI) MaJIoMou HbIX H cJla6oBoAo-
npoHHRaeMblX nJiaCTOB Tuna JIHCIItiaHCKOrO KOMnJIeKca
,qoH6aCCa. 3TO nOATBep}KAeHO BbIHOJIHeHHbIMH B CBOe
BPeM51 ruAporeOJIOrHtIeCKHMH pactleTaMH, a TaK)Ke pe-
3yJIbTaTaMH nepBbIX OnbITHbIX HCnbITaHHi3, 3TOrO Cn0-
co6a B npnpOAHbIX yCJ1OBH31X.
TeXHHKO-3KOHOMHtTeCKHe paCtleTbI noKa3aJIn, tITO Hau-
6oJibiuerO BHHMaHUH 3aCJiy)KHBaeT ApeHaMKHa51 cxeMa,
COCTORmas 133 AByX IIaKJIOHHbIX ApeHa)KHbIX CKBa)KHH,
AByX BepTHKaJIbHbIX BOAOOTTiHBHbIX H HeCKOJIbKHX BO-
AOHOHH3HTeJIbHbIX BepTH,KaJlbHbIX CKBa)KHH.
ZjpeHaMKHbie HaKJIOHHble CKBa)KHHbI pa6otlHM AHa-
McTPOM 10-12" npOXOAsTCSi no yroJIbHOMy nJiaCTY
BAOJIb AByX KOpOTKHX rpaHHu ra3oreHepaTOpa, Ha pac-
CTOHHHH 50-30 At OT Hero. CKBaMKHHbI 3arJiy6JISIIOTC5I
Ha 40-50 At HHMKe nepsouatlaJlbuoro KaHaJia ra3H4)H-
Kauuu. Ha 3a6o11 Ka)KAON H3 3THX CKBa)KHH 6yp1TCS1
BepTHKaJIbHasI BOAOOTJIHBHaH CKBa)KHHa AHaMeTPOM
B o6CaAKe 6-10", KOTOpasi o6opyAyeTCx r.Iy6uHHbIM
HaCOCOM Tuna AFIB-10 WITH DH-160-800, 2)H-250-800
H Ap.
BOAoOTJIHBHble CKBaMKHHbI oAHOBpeMeHHO HCnOJIb3y-
IOTCSI AJI5I ApeHaxKa BOAOHOCHbIX ropl30HTOB, pacnoJlo-
MKeHHbIX Bblule V, HuMKe OCylnaeMoro yrOJIbHOro nJlaCTa,
HO3TOMy KOJIOHHbI O6CaAHbIX Tpy6 B HHX Ha y'IaCTKaX
3aJleraHHs yKa3aHHbIX rOpu30HTOB npOCTpeJIHBalOTCSI
CneuHaJIbHbIMH TOpneAHbIMI3 nep(popaTOpaMH. JIonoJi-
HHTeJIbHble BOAOnOHH3HTeJIbHble CKBa)KHHbI, Heo6xoAH?
Mble Aim OCyuleHHH HaAyrOJIbHbIX H nOAyrOJIbHbIX BOAO-
HOCHbIX rOpI43OHTOB, 3aKJIaAbIBaIOTCH 3a JIiIHHeII, COOT-
BeTCTBy1ouI,eI3 3a6OIO HBKJIOHHbIX ApeHa)KHbIX CKBaMKHH.
IdCnbITaHHe 3TOII CXeMbI OCy1IIeHH51 B npupoAHbIX
YCJIOBH51X BbIHOJIHSIJIOCb B 1956 r. IIpH 3TOM uCHOJIb-
30BaJIHCb y)Ke cylueCTByIOMHe HaKJIOHHble H BepTH-
KaJIbHble CKBa)Kl4Hbl Ha ytlaCTKe OnbITHOI'O 6ecnuaXTHOrO
ra3oreHepaTopa N2 2, pacnoJiOMKeHHOrO Ha njiacTe
J118 B IOI'O-BOCTO'IHOH t1aCTH TeppHTOpHH JIHCHtiaHCKOH
CTaHgHH . KO-
,1HLIecTBO noaaBaBLnerocsl Bo3Ayxa peryulnpoBaJlocb Ta-
KHM o6pa3OM, LITO6bi OH nOCTYHaJI nOA Tpe6yeMbIM
HaHopOM.
Ho. pa3HOCTH KOJI1LICCTB BO3AyXa, npOHHKBBIHerO B
InaXTY BO BpeMSl, Kor.a HCTO'HHK He AeIiCTBOBaJI, a
TaK)Ke KOrAa OH AeIICTBOBaJI, MO)KHO 6b1JI0 OHpeAeJIITb
104
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
34)(keKTHBHOCTb 1103BOJIiCT
3(J4)eKTHBHO CO CpaBHHTeJIbHO He60JlbLUHMH 3aT'paTaMH
H36e}KaTb HPOHHKHOBeHHH ra30B B HIaXT3, COKpaTHTb
yTe'IKM ra30B H3 nOA3eMI-IOrO ra3orellepaTopa H B
60JIbLn013 Mepe IIOKpbITb, TaKHM o6pa30M, 3aTpaT'bi Ha
npoBeReHne peKOMeHAOBaHHbIX MeponpH5ITH6.
KOHIjeHTpaIHSI H KOJIHHICCTBO ra30B, npOHHKaiOIII,HX
H3 oHIara B pa60TbI nlaXTbI, 3aBHCHT OT:
a) aJIHHbI n3TH ra3OB OT nOA3CMIlOro ra3oreLIepaTO-
pa Ao HlaxTbi;
6) Haaopa B HOR3eMHOM ra3orOHepaTOpe;
B) HOPHCTOCTH H3BCCTHIIKa H He3aT'OHJIeHHOTI cro
MOLuHOCTH;
r) HaliHOHH II pa3MepoB ra30HeIIpOHHHaCMOI'O npO-
c.ioHKa (rJIHHHCTOro) Me}KAy yrOJIbI-IbJM niIaCTOM H yKa-
3aHHOT1 nopORO13 (H3BeCTH51KOM) ;
A) gH(~(pepel-ILuHaJIbI-IO13 (n36HpaTemIbH0I3) CnOCO6HO-
CTH H3BCCTI-IIiKa COp6npOBa'Ib ra3bl.
McTOA opHeIITHpOBOHIHOro OnpeAeJIeHHSI no 3HaTIe-
HHSIM Ha1OpoB B CKBa}KHHaX KOJIHHIecTBa ra3oB, Ha-
HpaBJIHIOHJ34xCSI HO H3 nOA3eMHOrO ra30re-
HepaTOpa M0}Ke'r 6bITb HCnOJIb3013aH AJISI onpeReJIeHH2
3TCHIeK ra3a 143 oHIara.
K BOII OCy o6 4cjJeRTHBHocTH n ,3e HOH
ra3H4)HRaUH I yr, eii B 110,aMOCKnBHU'-'M 6acce He
M. M. AJII5TIIIYJIEP, icauc). aKOHo.na. tcaytc E. IC. LUMAKOBA
BHMMI-Iou3eMra3
fl O,L.[3EMHA51 ra3HOIIKawH5I yriTeI3 5IBJIHeT-cc HoBbIM
nepcneKTHBIIbIM CnOCO6oM ao6bIHIH. yrJlH 6e3 npH-
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6b1Tb IICHOJIb3OBBII AJIH 3I-ICpreTHHIeCKHX UeJ1e6 KBK TOH-
JIIIBO 6oJIee BbICOKOro Ka'ICCTBa, yao6HOe B HCHOJIb3O-
BaFIHH, HJIH B I. B 'IaCTHOCTH, CTaHUHS1 coAep-
}KHT uex no KOHTpOJIIO 3a HpOH3BO1ICTBOM CO IIITaTOM
B 19 'IeJIOBeK H B ra3oreaepaTOpaOM uexe 13 onepaTO-
POB no aaaJ]H3y ra3a, BCero 32 LIeJIOBeKa, B TO BpeMA
xaK HopMaJIbuo HY}KHO 6bIJ1o 6bI cOAep}KaTb OTK B
5-7 'IeJioBeK.
Bce yKa3aHHble HeAOCTaTKH 6bIJIH y'TeHbI npH CO--
CTaBJIeHHH TeXHHKO-3KOHOMHLIeCKoro 060CHOBaH1151 Ha
CTpOHTeJIbCTBO KpynHbIX npoMbInuIeHHbIX CTaHUHH
H, B L11CTI-IOCTH, IFpbI3JIOBCK013 CTaHU3'U
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
S4XfeKTHBHOCTb Hpogecca HOA3eMHoa ra3H-
(JHKaijHH 6ypblX yrJIeIi 110AMOCKOBHOI'O 6ac-
cedHa.
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
B I10AMOCKOBHOM 6accelfille B rOpHOreO-
,TorHtiecKHX yCJIOBHAX, 6JIH3KHX I{ HOBO-I3aCOBCKOMy
McCTOpo?KJ[eHHIO, Ha KOTOpOM BeAeT pa60TbI rIO?(MOc-
KOBHaA CTaHLHA . XOT51 CTaHUHA HaMe-
tiaJlaCb B 7,5 pa3a Kpynl-Iee IIOAMOCKOBHOK, JgJIA ee o6-
CJIy>KHBaHHA no npeAHpoeKTHOMy paClieTy OKa3aJIOCb
B03MO)KHbrM OrpaHHIl14TbC5T HITaTOM B 500 Ile.noBex. IIo-
9TOMy CpCAHCMCCHIIHaH HpoH3BOJ_[HTeJILHOCTb TpyAa Ha
1 TpyAAHjeroCSl no WO R CTaHLHH HCLIHC.nena B 3 pa3a
BbIHIe, IIeM HO IHaXTaM, 3anpoeKTHpOBaHHbIM Ha 3TOM
MecTopo)KAeHHH.
1-lOJ(3eMHaH ra3HCl)HKauH5i ABJIAeTC.A TaKOII OT'paCJlblO
rlpoMbIInJIeHHOCTH, rjje OTKpbIBaIOTCH 6oJlbniHe B03MO>K-
HOCT14 aBTOMaTn3aH.HH npoH3BOJcTBeHHbIX npOueCCOB,
tITO 3llatrHTeJIbH0 BOBbICHT npOH3BOZHTeJIbHOCTb Tpyaa
Ha CTaHl(HAX KHraHHC ca3a BMeCTO yFJIA
rrpH HaCTOAlll,eid ero OTHyCKHOH ueHe B 42,5 py6. 3a
1000 KM3 ripe GP =800 lclcaJl/1?CM3 rlpHBOj[HT K pOCT)
3aTpaT Ha TOHJIHBO npHMepHO Ha 19-20% n riOBbl-
IIIaeT cC6OCTOHMOCTb papa HpHMepxo Ha 20-30%.
OAHaKO paclie'r CTOHMOCT'H TOHJIHBa HO OnTOBOII Ue-
He He oTpa?KaeT HapOJCHOXO3AI3CTBeHHyIO 344eKTHB-
HOCTb npHMeHeHHA OTJleJIbHbIX BHAOB TOHJIHBa -- yrJIH
H ra3a. 11,ena TOIIJIHBa HOCHT KOI-I'bIOIIKTypIIbIII xapaK-
Tep.
3(1CkeKTHBHOCTb HCnOJIb30BaHH51 ra3a nOA3eMHOr-r ra-
3HC-HKaUHH yrJled BMeCTO IIOJ1MOCKOBHOro 6yporo yru n
,jJIH HapOJIHOrO X032YICTBa MO?KeT 6bITb yCTaHO'BJIeHa
TOJIbKO IryTeM CpaBHeHHH CereCTOMMOCTH HX Jjo6bIIIH,
TpaHCHOPT'HPOBKH H rlOJ[FOTOBKH K C>KHraHHK).
B 3TOM CJIytiae 3aTpaTbl Ha TOnJIHBO npH HpHMeHeHHH
ra3a npeBbICAT COOTBe-TCTBVIOHjHe 3aTpaTbl npH pa60Te
KOTeJIbHbIX Ha yrJle BCero 'HHIb Ha 1,2-6%..
Ce6eCTOHMOCTb papa, no, )rtreHnoro npH pa6oTe KOT
JIOB Ha ra3e, Ha OAHOM 3aBOAe HeCKOJIbKO HH>Ke, 'eM
npH pa6oTe Ha yruie, Ha ApyrOM - Ha 5,0% BbIJHe.
CJIejiOBaTeJIbFIO, Aaxce HpH COBpeMeHIIOI4, oTHOCHTeub-
HO BbICOKOK Ce6eCTOHMOCTH ra3a Ha IIOAMOCKOBHOd
CTaHUHH, Ce6eCTOHMOCTb J O6bIIIH, TpaHCHOpTHpOBKH 14
HOJ1FOTOBKH K C>KHraHHiO yr.in m ra3a, a TaK>Ke napa,
nOJIyliaeMOrO Ha Ka>KJjOM H3 3THX TOnJIHB, HpHMepI-Io
COBna,KaloT.
AHaJIH3 pa6oTbI IIOAMOCKOBHOI4 CTaHUHH fOKd3bl-
BaeT, TITO Ha CTaHuHH HMeIOTCA 3Ha'HTCJIbHble pe3epBbl
CHH>KeHHA Ce6eCTOHMOCTH ra3a. I-Ipoae'AeHHbI~I BHI'11'1
FIO,j3eMra3oM B 1955 r. (I)OTOXp0HOMeTpa>K 6ypOBbIX
pa60T BbIHBHJI nOTC H Ao 45% pa60gero BpeMeHH 6y-
POBbIX 6pnraj, 3aTpatIHBaeMOrO Ha BbIHOJIHCHHe IIe-
npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOI3 pa6oTbI (asapHH, peMOHT, OCJIO>KHe-
HHA H T. A.), a TaK>Ke Ha npOCTOF.
3a CIIeT yMeHbHIeHHH npOCToeB, yJIyIIHIeHHA CHa6-
>KeHHH, pa6oTbI TpaHCHOPT'a H rJlHHOy3JIa, yCKOpeHH5r
npOXOAKH H, HaKOHeu, 3a CLreT yMeHbWHeHHSI BpeMeHH
Ha Hen pOH3BOAHTeJIbnble pa6oTbI Ce6eCTOHMOCTb hype-
HHH B 6JIH>KadH4e'e BpeMH MO>KeT 6bITb CHH>KeHa npH-
MepxO Ha 30% (Ji,o 134 py6.) Ha 1 nor. M CKBa>KHH,
HJiH Ha 1,65 py6. Ha 1000 1LM3 ra3a. 3aMeHa npHMeHA-
eMbix IiaCTH'IH0 JWIA o6CaAKH HecTaHAapTHbIx 9-10-
is yriao
MHJIJIHMeTpOBbIX T'py6 Ha 8-MHJIJIHMeTpoBble TaK>Ke
J(aCT 3KOHOM11IO B 0,28 py6. Ha 1000 KM3 ra3a.
(PaKTWIeCKaB Ce6eCTOHMOCTb yr.oi H
OCBOeHHe 3JIeKTpHIIeCKOrO MCTOAa C60I4KH CKBa?KHII
ra3a 4paHKO-npeanpHlTHe: CT.
j1o.i3enra3` Haa HlaxTa (1956 r.),
m yca. Tona. . . . . . .
233
280,5
ripH nepexojie Ha 6o.ree CoBepmmennbie. 3JIeKTpoyCTa-
120 HOBKH AaCT DKOHOMHIO B 0,86 py6. Ha 1000 KM3 ra3a,
To )ice, 3a I KB. 1',56 r., in yca. TOM.
239
231
96;5 BOJIEIIHe pe3epBbi CHH>KeFIH5I Ce6eCTOHMOCTH 3aJIO-
IPaKTH'Iecxaa cefiecTOHkiOCTb yraa H
rasa 4 paHKO-KOTea n0Tpe611Teaa
(1956 r.), m yCA. TOna.. . . .
302
380
>KeHbI B TpancnopTHpoBlce rasa. B HaC o uu.ee BpeMA
126 ra3 T-paxcnopTHpyeTCA Ha paCCTOBHHe 8-9 1CM 3a CLICT
To >tKaTHA ra30AyBKaMH. Ha 3T0,
H3 npHBeAeHHbIX JI,aHHbIX CJIeAyeT, IITO 1TPK pa6oTe
CTaHHHH Ha n0.11Hylo HpOH3BO. CTBeHHy1O MOHjHOCTb Ce-
6eCTOHMOCTb ra3a H yrJISI cOBnaAaloT.
BeCIiOd 1956 r., KorAa IIOJI,MOCKOBHa5i CTaHufH pa
6OTa.ia na ypOBHe npoeKTl-IOI4 MOIaHOCTH, BHH14rloo-,
3eMra30M COBMeCTHO C OCHOBHbIMH HOTpe6HTeJIHMH Pa-
3a - 3aBOAaMH n/H 86 H 95 6biJI paccMOTpeH Bo-ripoc
3KOHOMHLIeCK014 9cpCpeKTHBHOCTH ncrrOJIb3oBaHHH ra3a
l MOCKoDuo4 CTaIIIJI H tc1QA3eNra p> BMCCTO t1Q MOG-
1COBHOrO yrJIH B KOTeJIbUbIX 3T1-IX 3aBOJI013,
a TaK>Ke Ha aMOPTH3aunrO ra3onpOBOJja 3aTpatinBaeTCSI
10,25 py6. Ha 1000 KM3 ra3a. PactIeT HoKa3blBaeT, ']TO
eCJIH opranH3oBaTb TpaHCHOpTHpOBKy ra3a Ha HTO par-.
CT0HHHe 3a CIIeT CO6CTBeHHOrO JjaBJIeHHH B ra30reI-Iepa-
TO'pe, 3aTpaTbl Ha TpaHCnd'pTHpOBKy ra3a MOryT 61?ITh
, oBe,aeHbl Ao 0,71 py6./TbIC. KM3 ra3a. B HaCTOnIII,ee
BpeMH HeT CMbICJIa nepeKJlaAbIBaTb ra30nPOBOR H 3a-
KpbIBaTb ra30AyBHbIIr ueX, HO HCnOJIb3oBaHHe noJ1HOi4
pa6ouei3 MOajxoCTH ra30AyBOK ripH J OBelaeHHH npOH3BO-
AHTeJIbHOCTH CTaHUHH AO HpOeKTHOI1 aaCT BO3MO>KIIOCTb
yMeHbnIHTb 3aTpafibi npHMepH0 Ha 1,6 py6, Fla
1000 FCM3 ra3a.
107
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
BOJIbIHOe 3HaLIeHHe AJIfl CHIIKCeHHSI ce6eCTOHMOCTH
ra3a 6yAeT HMeTb OCBOeHHe pa3pa6oTaHHOH BHJ4HrIOA-
3eMra3OM HOBOH CXeMbI ra3H(kHKaUHH yrrr c npeHMy-
HI,eCTBeHHbIM BbIra3OBbIBaHHeM B CTOpOHy UeJIHKa H
TepMHLlecKoI lOArOTOBKOH nuiaCTa.
rlpHMeHeHHe 3TOH CXeMbI AaCT BO3MO)KHOCTb npaK-
THLIeCKH HOJIHOCTbJO BbIra3OBaTb npoMbiHIJIeHHble 3a-
naCbl yrJISI H IOBbICHTb TenJIOTBOpHOCTb ra3a. 110 npeA-
BapHTeJIbHbIM TeXHHKO-3KOHOMHLIeCKHM pacgeTaM
BHF1I4rIO)j3eMra3a npHMeHeHHe BTOH CXeMbI n03BOJIHT
CHH3HTb ce6eCTOHMOCTb ra3a Ha 4,50 py6./TbIC. HM3
TaKHM o6pa30'M, y>Ke B 6JIH)Kai3LHee BpeM$I ce6ecToH-
MOCTb ra3a IZOAMOCKOBHOH CTaHUHH MOx{eT 6bITb CHH-
x~ena npHMepHO Ha 8-9 py6. Ha 1000 HM3, HJIH Ha
19-20 py6. B nepecgeTe Ha TOHHy nOAMOCKOBHOrO
yr.isi. B pe3yJIbTaTe CTOHMOCTb TOnJIHBa AJIH 3aBOAOB
npH pa6oTe Ha ra3e CTaHeT Ha 18-2O%, a ce6eCTOH-
MOCTb papa - Ha 16-23 % HHMKe, LIeM npH pa6oTe Fia
yrie. rHpHMeHeHHe ra3a Ha 3aBoAax-noTpe6HTeJISIX CTa-
HeT 3HaLIHTe.7bHO 3(pq)eKTHBHee yrJia.
B pacLleTax ce6ecTOHMOCTH napa npH pa6oTe KOT-
JIOB Ha yrJie H ra3e HaMH He yLIHTbIBaeTc5l BO3MO>K-
HOCTb nOBbILUeHHH K. n. A. KOTJIOB npH pa60Te Ha ra3e,
H60 B COBpeMeHHbIX YCJIOBH51X K. n. A. H CbeM riapa npH
pa6oTe Ha yrJie H ra3e B KOTeJIbHbIX pacCMaTpnBaeMblX
3aBOAOB npHMepHO OAF.IaKOBbl. Ho criejyeT yLIeCTb, LLTO
TOnKH KoTJIOB npH nepesoue Iia ra3 He nepeo6opyAo-
Ba.nHCb, a 6bIJIH JIHLHb npHCHOCO6JIeHbI K CXCHraHHIO
ra3a 3a CLIeT yCTaHOBKH ropeJIOK C 60KOBOH CTOpOHbI.
B 1949 r. Ha TyJIbCKOM 3aBOAe n/fl 95 6bIJI HCHbITaH
McTOA 6ecnjlaMeliHOrO cxCFIraHH51 ra3a no cxeMe, pa3-
pa60TaHHOH BHepreTHLIeCKHM HHCTHTyTOM AH CCCP,
H yCTaHOBJIeHO, LITO pa6oTa KOTJIa Ha ra3e FII'Y TenJIo-
TBOpHOCTbio 750-800 KKa.i/HM3 XapaKTepH3yeTCH KO-
3~4pHUHeHTOM noJIe3II0r0 gefCTBH5i 73%. (DaKTHLIeCKHI1
>Ke cyMMapHbrit K. H. A. KOTeJIbHOIi AaHHorO 3aBOAa
B 1956 r. npH pa6oTe Ha yrne COCTaBJIHJI 66%,. TaKHM
o6pa30M, npH paumoHaJIbHOM C>KHraHHH ra3a I KaJIO-
pHx ra3a rlrY 3aMeHfleT 1,1 KaJlopHlo nOAMOCKOBHOrO
yrJIH, BTO aaeT BO3MO)KHOCTb CHH3HTb 3aTpaTbl TOHJIHBa
npH nOJIy'IeHHH napa H SIBJI1eTCSi AOHOJIHHTeJlbHbIM MC-
TOLIHIIKOM CHH)K HHH ce6eCTOHMOCTH napa.
11pH CO.CTaBJI2HHH HpefnpOeKTHbIX paCLIeTOB Ha
CTPOHTeJIbcTBO KpynHbIX npOMbIIHJIeHHbIX CTaHUHH
>, B 7-10 pa3 npeBblLHalouiHX no MoiU-
HOCTH rIOAMOCKOBHyIO CTaHUHIO (FpbI3JI0BCKa 1, C. Are-
eBCKaH, Tpy(paHOBo-Bocxpeceircxax H Ap.), CTpOHTeJIb-
CTBO H BKCnJIyaTauHSI MX HaMetl Hbi Ha 6o.nee pauxo-
HaJIbHOH OCHOBe.
HaMe'IeHO 6ecnepe6olHoe HcnOJlb3OBaHHe B TeueHHe
Bcero roia BbIpa6aTblBaeMoro ra3a, 6oJiee pauHOHaJIb-
Har OpraHH3aurr 6ypOBbIX pa6oT H nepexoA Ha 3JIeK-
TpHLIecKyiO c60AKy CKBaxCHH. KpoMe TOro, B pacLleTax
Ha CT'pOHTeJIbCTBO KpynHbIX CTaHuHH HaMe'LeHa yCTa- -
HOBKa 6oJiee MOLUHbIX H 3(p(peKTHBHBIX B03AYXO)IYBHbIX
yCTaHOBOK, CTPOHTeJIbCTBO 3AaHH13 H Coopy>KeHHH B CO-
OTBeTCTBHH C 3anpOeKTHpOBaHHOH MOIUUOCTbIO CTaHUHH
H, HaKOHeU, nepexoA Ha HOBVIO cxeMy ra3H4 HKaUHH
yrJlsl, pa3pa6oTaHHylo BHHHHIOA3eMra3oM.
B pe3yJlbTaTe ce6ecToHMOCTb 1000 HJIi3 ra3a Ha npo-
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HbIX ra30reHepaTopax HPOBOAHJIHCb HHCTHTyTOM
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ra3H(lHKauHH BeJICH Ha napo-KHCJIOpOAHOM AyTbe nOA
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XOAHOM yrjie - 12 %; rloJiygexo HpH Apo5JIeHHH
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
YMITbIBasi MaJIyIO TepMH1Ie-
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
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B Ha3eMHbIx ra30reHepaTOpax 9T14 yrJIH AaioT rIOBbIIHeH-
Hoe COHPOTHBJIeHHe CJIOH yrJJSl, rIOBbIIHeHHbIH npoueHT
yHoca yFOJIbHOH HbIrIH C ra30M, a TaK>Ke HOBbIIIIeHHOe
coAep>KaHHe yFJlepoAa B IHJiaxaX 3a cueT yxoAa nblJiH
CO IIJIaKaMH. CBOHCTBO allrpeHCKoro yrJISI paCTpeCKH-
BaTbCSI nOA Ae1CTBHeM BbICOKHX TeMnepaTyp yrJISI Hpo-
5IBJISieTC5I, OLIeBHAHO, H npH ra3HCMHKau[HH UeJI HKOB yrJis:
yr0Jib paCTpeCKHBaeTCSI, B TpeHj-HHbI HpOHHKaIOT ra3o-
AYTbeBble nOTOKH H npouecc 3aXBaTbIBaeT ueJIHK yrJPH
>. B03M0>KHO, tITO TepMOHOArOTOBKa yFJIH B
npouecce ra3HCcHKagHH npHBOAHT K o6pa3oBaHHio 6oJIb-
HIeH TpeluHHOBaTOCTH aHrpeHCKHX yrJIeJ, tieM H0AM0-
CKOBHbIX. EJiaroAapq 9TOMy, BepOSITHO, COKpaL 1OTCSI
AJIHHbI 30H ra3HC)HKauHH H yAaeTc5I BbIra3OBaTb 6OJIbLHe
yrJiSI 3a OnbIT.
BbInCHeHHe npHhIHH pa3HOrO 1OBeAeHHH LjeJIHKOB aH-
rpeHCKoro H HoAMOCKOBHOrO yrrieH B npouecce ra3H-
CpHKauHH npeAcTaBJISieT 6OJIbHlOH HHTepec. OtIeBHAHo,
Lje.lecoo6pa3Ho npoBeCTH HCCJIeAOBaHHSI H3MexeHHI3;
TpeIgHHOBaTOCTH H ra30npoHHuaeMOCTH ueJIHKOB aH-
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Ha JIa6opaTOpHOH yCTaHOBKe HO3BOJISIK)T y>Ke ceiitia.c
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ra3Hq)HKauHH aHrpeHCKHX yrJlen 6yAeT npOTeKaTb, BO
BC5IKOM CJIytlae, He Xyxce, qeM nOAMOCKOBHbIX,,?ITO 3TOT
npoueCC cJIeAyeT IIPOBOAHTb Ha pacxoAax AyTbx B CKBa-
>KHHy B nOJITOpa-ABa pa3a 6OJIbIIIHX, tICM, Ha noA..
MOCKOBHOH CTaHC[HH _ npH - yCJIOBH14 opraHH3a.jHH Hpo-
uecca C OAHHaKOBbIMH paCCTOSIHHSIMH Me>KAy pSIAaMH
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
JIlTEPATYPA
1. 11 H c m e H M. K., I'a3N(!)HKaI[HH axrpeHcKoro yrJi Hog
AaBJIeHHeM Ha napo-KHCJIOpogHOM AyTbe. OTIIeT BHHFI'I, 1949.
2. I1onyTH11 xon (D. A. H FI0Kpol3CLFIM M. 11., BpH-,
KeTHposaxHe 6ypbix yr.ie0. YrJIerexH3AaT, 1950
3. HyCIIHOB P. 0., 3bi6a.iona F. Ii., XeHKit
H a C. A., I4ccjIeA0BaHHe H3MCIIeHHH H COCTaBe rasa B 3aBMcHMO--
CTH OT pe)KHMa Be)IeHHB Hpoaecca 11I'Y Ha onbITHOM y'IaCTKe
No 3, OTIIeT BHI4I4HoA3eMra3a, 1954.
3apy(5e HbI 011biT 6ypeHHSI cRBa H
C llp?,LyBROh 3a6o% B03AYXOM
P. E. JIELUIIIHEP, B. 17. 10PLIE7-IKO
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yACJIbHbI1'I BCC B TpyAOBbIX 3aTpaTax H Ce6eCTOHMO-
CTH ra3a 3aHHMaIOT 6ypOBbie pa60Tbi. Ha HOAMOCK'OB-
HoII CTaHUFH1 B 1955 n B 1956 rr. 3aTpaTbI Ha 6ypeHH2
CKBa}KHH COCTaBHJIH OICOJIO 16% OT BCeX 3a'rpa'r Ha
npOu3BOACTBO H Tpal-ICHOpTHp'OBKy ra3a, n03TOMy rIOBbi-
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TaX HMeeT 6oJIbLUOe 31-iageHHe Aim CHH}KeHHFH ce6eCTO1I-
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6JIIOAeHHFi 3a 6yperIHeM CKBa}KnH Ha HOAMOCKOBHOkI
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OAIIHM 1,13 TaKHX CHOCO6OB IIpuu 6naronpMRTIIbIX rop-
HoreoJIoruLIecKIIX YCJIOBH51X MO}KeT FIBHTbCFI cuoco6 6y-
peHHFI C npHMCHeHFIe!~M C}KaTOFO B03AyXa B3aMeII upoMbI-
BOtIHOF3 }KFIAKOCTH. 3TOT MCTOA 6ypeHHFt IHIIPOKO HCnbi-
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HO 6ypHJIHCb cKBa KHHbI B KBaplHTaX, AOJIOMHTaX, 113-
BecTHrIKaX, rJIIIHaX n neCLIaHHKaX. CLIIITaeTCA, IITO 3TOT
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I'a3e, B pa3JIHTIIIbIX pali0Hax CI:IIA KOJIe6JIeTCFI B HpeAe-
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PeHHa$ I-Ia Bo3Ayxe, AocTHriia 2970 M.
Ho RaHHbIM aMepHKaHCKOF1 neFaTH, B 3aBUCHMOCTH
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010003-6
kaK 2,561 d'S
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