SOVIET PAMPHLETS 1. WAGES IN A SOCIALIST SOCIETY 2. ACHIEVEMENT OF DOMESTIC HYDRAULIC-TURBINE CONSTRUCTION

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A032200600001-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 94
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 1, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: February 6, 1957
• Content Type: REPORT

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two unclassified Soviet pamphlets, published
in Russian by the All-Union Soc ety for the Dissemination of Political and
Scientific Knowledge: in a a, Zarabotna a Plate.v Sotsialisticheskom bp phlet published in SMosoov cabin
society) by Ye. I. Kapustin is a 39-page
stied: Baszationis of wages
1955. The essay is divided into three chaptersandentit
under socialism; types of wages; tariff system
labor.
b. Dostizheni a Otechestvenno oGidrrotN bostrovalevai(Achievement pamphlet Domestic
ticnj~ by hydraulic,
published in Moscow in 1956, which covers the structure of a by
turbine; hydraulic-turbine construction in the USSR prior to World War 11;
turbines for the Dnepr hydroelectric' stations; post World War II production
of hydraulic turbines; turbines in the Kuybyshev hydroelectric stations;
comparison of domestic hydraulic turbines with those of
fifor Fggn maanufacture;
the - Plan.
uction
and problems of hydraulic-turbine constr
NAVY AIR FBI
ARMY
dishibution " #"
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IIBTOK, KOTOpble CIBOHMH uan()aMH yCTaH'OBJIeHbI B BepXHeM H
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ue yCTaH'OBJIeHa KpbILUKa Typ6H'Hbl C peryJlHpyIon nM KoJIbuOM.
KpbILUKa Typ6HIHbI Kyli6bIIHeBCKocl r3C HBJIHeTCH Ta'K)Ke H On0-
pOH nOJ1'nHTHHKa, n03TOMy oHa BhinOJIHeHa COOTBeTCTByIowerl
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n!paBJI311oUjHIi noJ1LUH'nHHK, noAJ1'ep)KH,Ba1ou1H'I3 BaJI B CTpOrO Rep-
TH'KaJIbHOM 'nOJI'0>KOHH14.
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I'yJlupyloLuee KOJIbIO BbinOJGHeHbI OBal)HbIM'H (Ha -HeCKOJIbKHX nep-
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GBH3b JlonaTOK C pery.IHIpyIOnjkM KOJIbLOM OCyljeCTBJIHeTCH C n0-
MOLL1blO CocTaBHOro pbI'lara H COpbrH. COCTaBHOI3 pblgar COCTOHT
es co6CTBOH'H'O pblilara, 3aKJIH'HCHIHOrO Ha ualn(pe JIO'naTKH, H' CBO-
60AHO HaAe'TOIi Ha Hero HaKJIaJIKH, KOTOpaH COeAHHeHa C phiYa-
roM npeIjoxpaHHTeJIbHbIM cpe3HbIM naJlbueM. ECJIH npH 3aKpbITH1i
nanpaBJIHIOLuero annapaTa JlonaTKa 3aKJIHHHTCH, HaKJIaJLKa cpe-
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Te Typ6T-HbI yCTaHOBJIeHbI J1Ba cepBOMOTOpa j[HaMeTpoM 800 .ntM
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OT cTeneHH OTKpblTIIH HanpaBJIHIOLunX JIOHaTOK McHHeT B'eJIH4H,Hy
H HanpaBJleHHe. KpoMe Toro, BoJ1a, npH)KHMaH HanpaBJIInoigHe
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AOnaTKH, C03uaeT CHJIy TpeHHH, KOTOpaH TaK}Ke npenATCTByeT nO-
BOpOTy AonaTOK.
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Ta B caytiae BbIXOUa H3 CTpOH OC!H'OB'HbIX cepBOMOTOpoB. AJIH BTG-
ro Ha KaxcuoIi JIOnaTKe yCTa!HOBJI'gH aBalpHIiHbI13 Ce'paOM'OTOp, ooe-
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PHc. 13. C6olpxa HIalngaBJIHauero airurralpaTa Typ6H'Hbl KyA6bnme5crtcoft r3C.
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pa'60qee Ko.Ieco COCTOH'T H3 ueHTpaJIbIHO13 BTYJI:KH c 06TeKaeMbuM,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
KOHYCOM 'H UIeCTH JIonaCTeI3 BeCOM 20 T Ka?KJjasi, KOTOpble CBOH-
MII ua'n4MM'H 3a'Kpermei4bI B'O BTyJI'Ke B nOJjHIH1IHH'Kax. Jlo'naCTH
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piacnoJIO)KeHH'Or'o ~B p'eryJiaTope Typ6HiHbI. KorAa B uHJIH'Hgp Cep-
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,t[JIT npegoTBpalu'eHHH yTe'IKH MaCJla Ha'py Ky gepe3 3a3'0,pbl Me)K-
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Bbin'OJIHeHO TaK, To ero M'O}KHHO C'HHM'aTb 6e3 OTbe'Ma JIOHaCTH.
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HSIBHIHMCH Ha MH'oPHX Typ6H'Hax. Ta'KaH 'KOH'CTPYKUH'H 'OKa3aJIaCb
yA0'6HOII H Ha,eKm0fi B 9KC'nJiya'TauHH.
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ix vo, CJIeAyeT yteCTb, LITO AJIS1 TaKHX Ty'p'6HIH, KaK Ky1 6uIueB-
so
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CKHe, AeTaJIH HM'c}OT 6OJIbUIHe pa3'Me+pbI, CJI'O}KHyIO KOH4H'ry'pa-
UHIO, TIO3TOMy McTaJIJI, OCO16eH'HO B OTJI'HIBIKax, Mtor 6bITb He BIGer-
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pa'6OTK'a IM'e'TOAHK'H HK7CJIeAOBaHHH Ha MOAeJIHX H B HaTy'pH6IX
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
pa'cnpe,aeJie'HHe HalnpH)KeHHK H Req)op'MaIj14H Kop'nyCa, no H BJIHf1-
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3a,Kpeln.,iOH'HOrO Ha 'KpbIIIPKe Typ6HHbI. BH'VTpH iKOpfVCa yKpefJleHbf
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pe'ryJIHIpOBaHHSI pa'6OTbI Typ6HIHbI B OBH3H C KOJIe61aH'HSIIMH 'Harpy3-
32
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
Km. PeryJlHTOp HIerIlpepbraHO .noAAep)KH'BaeT nOCTOHHH'Oe LI'HCJIo
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0ftmiHeHa B eAHHbIft y3eJI. Ha CJTHIB!HOM 6a'Ke MaCJIOHa'nOp'H'OA
VcTa'H'oB'KH, K'OTo1piaH BiM'OHTH'pO'Ba!Ha B '6eTO'H n'OJra ManIHIHH10ro
3aJra rHApo3Jr'eKTpoCTa'HU'H'H, ycTa!HaBJIHIBIaIOTCR HaIn0'p'Hblfr KOTeJI H
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ru'e'ro a'nna'pama pa'6otrero (KoJreca.
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a TaK}Ke 3aIU(HTa arlperaTa np'H aiBalpHYrHbIx pe}KHMax ero 'a6oTb1.
IIVC'K H OCTa'HOBKa Ty'p6H'IIbI M'o K'eT o'cyHjeCTBJIRTbCH AHCTa'H-
R'cI'O.H'HO C nyJlbTa ynpa'BJIeHHH, piadnoJIOxKCMIHoro B Ma mm I'DC,
RJIH TeJIeMexarn3LreoKH C A'HCneTtlepC:KOro nyJlbTa 3HeprocHCTeMbi.
(DyHKUHH o6cJryxcHBaroutero ne'pcoiHaJia B MaunmuoM 3adie
CTaHUHH CBOJjRTCH K !Ira6JHQI eHHIO 3a aBTOMaTHgeOKH pa6oTaIO-
IUHM'H arperaTaM'H.
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H'H3'MbI Typ'6HHbI npH'X'OJ[HT B jjeI-%CTBHe B Hyxc(HOrr n'o'CJI'eAo'BaTeJIb-
HoCTH: OTKpbtBaeTCR Ha'n'pa!BJIHronj73r3 a'rrnap-aT, ryp6HHa pa3BO-
33
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
p'a'IHBaeTCs, )jo,cTHlraer 'H,OpMaJIbxbIX O6op'oToB, arperaT aBTOMa-
TH'qeCKH CHHXpOHH'3Hpy'eTCSI H nO(IKJIIO1qaeTCSI !K CeTH.
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3KaIOT a'BapHeH arperaTa H euue j['O'nyCTHMa era pa60Ta B Teqe-
HHe HIeKOTOpOro BpeM,eHH. EcJIIH }Ke AaJIbHefiuax pa6oTa arpera-
34
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
ra Bei[Ony'CTHMa, To 9TH ipeJie oTKJIIO~IaIOT H aBTOMaTMecKH
OCTaiHaBJIH'BaIOT arperaT.
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pe31Ko naAaeT CTOK BOAbI 'H3 KaMepbl, rAe noMeILjaeTCH pa6O~iee
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npHI6Opbl H aunapaTypy HBTOMaTHKH B eAHHyIO cxeMy.
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3aBoAe. 3T0 O6CTOHTeJIbcTBO rrOBblUiaeT Tpe6O&aHxs K KagecTay
35
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
H3rOTOBJIeH'HH AeTaJIefi H y3JI'OB H yCJI1OHK'HHeT TeXHOJIOTHIO npo'H'3-
BoACTBa.
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Ka''K CTaTOP (175 T), KpbIIIIKa Typ6HIHbI (53 T), IKOpinyC pa6'oqerc
KOJieca (82 T), Bepxxee KoJIbuO HanpaBJISnoigero annapaTa
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FOII[HX CJIO}KHy1O q)OpMy.
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fO'CTaBL1 H'Ka B BH,Ae rpy6o o'6pa6OTaHH'Oi3 3arOTOBKH Beco'M 58 7 Home pia3MeTKH Y'H'CTOB'ax O6pa'610TKa 'np0'H3BOA'HTCH 'H'a TOKap.
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Ta!KHX ''3MepeH4I3 cB513a,HbI C BJIH'HiHHIeM H'a HX pe3yulbTaTbl TOM-
36
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
n>
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pafl HanpmlAeTCA Ha y,aoBJ1eTBopeHHe noTpe6HOCTei Bcero o6Lge-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
CTBa, paBHO Heo6xo u1Mb1 AJIH KaM(nor0 Tpy}KeHHKa coL[HaJIHCTHge-
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CTHM OTHOIIJeHHH K TPYAY CO CTOPOHbI BCeX 4J1eHOB o61ueCTBa.
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OTHOLLIeHHH JIK)Aei K CBOe,MY TpyAy HpKO npOHBJIHSOTCH B LIIHPOKOM
pa3MaXe COUHaJIHCTH9eCKoro copeBHOBaHHH.
2 E. ri. K anyCTHH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
TpyA B COUHaJIHCTHqeCKOM 06H.(eCTBe npH6JIH}KaeTCSi K KOMMy-
HHCTHLIeCKOMy xapaxrepy TpyAa, KOT0pbI13 6yAeT eMy IPHCYLU Ha
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HOCTbIO. OH eme He HBJIHeTC5 AJIH BCeX TPYARHZHXCR , KaK nHCaJI 0 KOMMYHHCTHIIeCKOM
TpyAe B. H. JIeHHH, a CJIY)KHT npe?KAe BcerO H rJIaBHbIM o6pa30M
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noJIO}KeHHR, . COUHaJIH3M, KaK yKa3bIBaJI
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BHTHH Bcero HapOAHoro XO3iIiCTBa aaHHOR oTpacJiH HapOAHOr0
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npH COUHaJIH3Me 6ojiee BbICOKYIO onj]aTy KBaJIH(JIIUHPOBaHHOrO
TpyRa no CpaBHeHHIO C McHee KBaJIH(pHUHPOBaHHbIM, TaK KaK HpH
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AJIH nOBbIIIIeHHH KBaJIH(iHKaIZHH Tpy)IsHJHXCSH, HO H MaTepHaJlbHOe
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6OTHyJO nJlaTy no.iytiaioT H HOBaTOpbl npoH3BORcTBa, Ao6HBaio-
IIUHecH 6OJiee BbICOKOcI Ilpon3BORHTeJIbHOCTH TpyRa.
COBeTCKOe rocyaapcTBO MaTepHaJlbHO noonjpSieT pa60Ty B 6o-
Jiee TH}KeJlbix yCJIOBHS]X, pa6oTy Ha 6ojiee Ba>KHbIX ytIacTKax npOH3-
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JISIM H Paf3OHaM CTpaHbI. YYHTbIBaH nepBOCTeneHHoe 3HatienHe
o6ecnetleHHn nOCTOHHHbIMH KaRpaMH Ba>KHeALuHX oTpaCJIeIi Hapoa-
HOTO X03H cTBa, npe>KAe Bcero oipac iefl T5>KeJ1ofi npOMbIIIIJIeH-
HOCTH, COBeTCKOe rocyiapcTBO yCTaHaBJIHBaeT 6ojiee BbICOKYIO
3apa6OTHyIo njlaTy HMeHHO B 3THX OTpaCJISIX HapO)jHOrO XO3HHCTBa.
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6OJIbIIIHMH TPYAHOCTHMH, HO 3KOHOMHifeCKOe Pa3BHTHe KOTOPbIX
npH3HaHO Heo6xoAHMbIM.
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Mepe HaKOHJIeHHH H o606LLLeHHH OnblTa B OpraHH3aUHH 3apa6OTHOH
[IJIaTbI Bce 6ojiee COBepIHeHCTBYIOT ee, npH6JIHXCai K HaH6o.nee
HOJIHOMY OTpa>KeHHIO Tpe6OBaHHH 3aKOHa pacnpeAeJIeHHS] no TPYRy?
Baxcnyio pOJlb B 3TOM HrpaIOT np0(peCCHOHaJibHble C0I03bI. IlPocp-
C0I03bI, KaK 3T0 3anHCaHO B HX yCTaBe, rIPH3BaHbI aKTHBHO YTIaCT-
BOBaTb B nJIaHHPOBaHHH H pery iHpOBaHHH 3apa6OTHOfi nJlaTb]
pa6otIHX H CJiy>KaniHX, OCYIIJeCTBJIHeMOM rOCyAapCTBeHHbIMH opra-
HaMH. OHH AOJI>KHbI ytlaCTBOBaTb B pa3pa6OTKe CHCTeM 3apa6oTHOfi
nJlaTbl, ao6HBaTbC51 BHeApeHHH nporpeCCHBHbIX, TeXHHtieCKH o60CHO-
BaHHbIX HOPM BbIpa6oTKH, CJIeAHTb 3a npaBHJIbHbIM ytleTOM TpyRa
II IIatIHCJIeHHeM 3apa6OTHOf3 nJIaTbI. OT AeHTeJ]bHOCTH npO(4COI03OB
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
B 9TOl1 o6JIaCTH BO MHOrOM 3aBHCHT pOCT npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTH
TpyAa, co6JnoAeHHe npHHUHna MaTepHaJIbHOI3 3aHHTepeCOBaHHOCTH
pa60THHKa, pOCT ero KBaJIH(fIHKaIjHH.
r10BCeAHeBHO 3aHHMaHCb BOnpOCaMH OpraHH3aUHH TpyAa H 3a-
pa60THOR nJIaTbI, TeXHHtIeCKorO HOpMHpOBaHHH TpyAa, H3yga i
npHtIHHbI HeBbIIIOJIHeHHH HOPM BbIpa6OTKH H HaCTONHBO aO6H-
BaHCb yCTpaHeHIISi He,OCTaTKOB, COBeTCKHe npO4ICOI03bl HMeIOT B03-
MO3KHOCTb npaKTHtreCKH, OnepaTHBHO PYKOBOAHTb COIZHaJIHCTHge-
CKHM COpeBHOBaHHCM TpyAAIUHXCSI. Ba)KHoe 3HageHHe rlpH 3TOM
HMeeT npaBHJIbHOe COCTaBJIeHHe H aefCTBeHHbIH KOHTPOJIb 3a Bbl-
nOJIHeHHeM AOrOBOpOB KOJIJIeKTHBOB npeAnpHATHfI C aAMHHHCTpa-
4Hex, KyAa BHOCHTCH npeAJIo)KeHH5i no yJryt4UIeHHIO OpraHH3aUHH
Tpyj a H 3apa6OTHOri IIJIaTbI, O6H3aTeJIbCTBa IIO rIOBbILUeHHK) npoH3-
BOAHTeJIbHOCTH TpyAa, BHeApeHHIO HaytIHO 06oCHOBauHbIX HOPM
BbIpa6OTKH H T. A.
COBeTCKoe rocyAapcTBO nOCTOAHHO yBeJiHLIHBaeT 4 OHA 3apa-
60TH09 1JIaTbI no Mepe HenpepblBHOro pocTa 06UjeCTBeHHOrO
npoH3BOACTBa, yMH0)KeHHA HaIjHOHaJIbHOCO AOXOAa, pocTa o6ujefl
tIHCJIeHHOCTH pa6otIHX H CJIy}KawHX H nOBbIUIeHHI HX KBaJIHr]1H-
KaUHH.
KanHTaJIH3M O6yCJIOBJIHBaeT nOCTOAHHoe naaeHHe 3apa6OTH0ii
nJlaTbl TpyARIUHXCH. I.1peHMyUjecTBa COIjHaalHCTHtieCKOfr CHCTCMb1
XO3HI3CTBa o6ecnetlHBaIOT HeyKJIOHHbIA pOCT 3apa6OTHOli FIJIaTbi.,
onpeAeJlHeMbIii BbICOKHMH TCMnaMH pocTa HaUHOHaJIbHOTo aoxoaa.
HauHOHaJIbHbIH AOXOa Hamefr CTpaHbl no CPaBHeHHIO C hW3 roaon:
yBeJIHtIHJICA B 1940 rosy B 6,1 pa3a, a B 1953 roay - B 13 pas,
B 2 C JIHHIHHM pa3a npeBbICHJI AOBOeHHbIIi ypoBexb. B 1954 roay
no cpaBHeHH1O C 1953 roAoM OH B03poc erne Ha I 1 npoueHTOB.
IIpeo6.naJIaiorua5i tlacTb BCero HaI[HoxaJi }ioro A'oxo a CTpaHbl,
pacnpeaeiHleMoro H HCrIOJib3yeMOro AJISI Hapo.Ijxoro rIOTpe6JIeHH5i
H COgHaJIHCTHgeCKOrO HaKOHJleHHSI, HanpasJIHeTCSI Ha yi[OBJIeTBO-
peHHe JIHtiHbIX MaTePHaJIbHbIX H KyJIbTypHbIX rIOTpe6HOCTeii TpyAl-
UjHXCA COBeTCKOrO C0I03a. 3HatIHT, Ka3KAblfr rlpoueHT npHpOCTa
HaIjHOHaJIbHoro AoxoAa B 6OJIbuiecI CBOeii tIaCTH HAeT Ha nOBbiwe-
HHe 6JIaro000TOHHHH TPyAAUjHXCA, B TOM tIHCJIe Ha YBeJIHHeHHC
3apa60THor1 niiaTbI.
B CBH3H C POCTOM KBaJIH()HKaUHH TPyAAIILHXCH, 6oalee IUHpOKHni
nPHMeHeHHeM caeJIbHo-nporpeCCHBHOx H npeMHaJIbHOR CHCTeM 3a-
pa60THOH IIJlaTbI H npIMbIM IIOBbIIUeHHeM 3apa6OTHOH 1JIaTbI HeKO-
TOPbIX KaTerOPHH pa6ot;HX H CJIymmiix no pAAy OTpacnex HapoA-
HOTO XO3$HCTBa, npOHCXOAHT POCT 3apa6OTHOH nJIaTbI B AeHe)KHOM
Bblpa}KeHHH no Bceli CTpaHe. TaK, cpeAHHSI AeHeN{HaA 3apa60THaH
njraTa pa6otlHx n CJly)Ka1 HX Bcefi npoMbllualeHHOCTH CCCP B
1953 roAy COCTaBJIHJIa 219 np0i[eHTOB no OTHOIUeHH!O K HpeABOeH-
HOMy, 1940 roay.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
Oi Haxo nOAbeM 6JlarocoCTOsHH5I pa60qAx H cJly>Kauzxx Haulei
cTpaxbl AOCTHraeTCSI He TOJIbKO 3a CTIeT yBeJIHtleHHH AeHe>KHO1i
3apa60THOR nJIaTbI. rlpe>Ki e Bcero H I-JlaBHbJM 06pa3OM paCTeT
peaJlbHax 3apa6oTHax njiaTa, To eCTb 3apa6OTHasI nJlaTa, Bblpa-
>KeHHaH B nperueTax noTpe6JIeHHSI,'nO HMeeT peulalouiee 3HalleHHe
B nOBbIIneHHH MaTepHaJlbHOrO H KYJIbTYPHOrO YPOBHSI >KH3HH Tpy-
JL5IIUHXC51.
Bo-nepBblx, AOXOAbI HaIIIHx pa6oqHx H CJIy>KanIHX He orpaHHYH-
BalOTCSI noJlytIaeMOI3 Ka>KILbIM H3 HHX HHAHBHAyaJIbHOi 3apa6oTHOfi
nJIaToI3. K 9TO9 nJlaTe Haao ao6aBHTb eu);e npHMePHO OAHy TpeTb
H 6ojiee, noJly,4aeMyio Tpy,IUILUHMHC,9 3a C'IeT ()OHAOB, OTnYCKaeMbIX
rOCyAapCTBOM H KOOnepaTHBHbIMH npeAnpHATHSIMH Ha COUHaJIbHO-
KyJIbTypHble Hy>KAbI. 9TH (f)OHAbI paCXOAyIOTCSI Ha couHaJlbHoe
CTpaXOBaHHe pa60tIHX H cJly>KaIIHX, Ha HX COLHaJlbxoe o6ecneile-
HHe, Ha pa3BHTHe 6ecnjiaTHOrO 3ApaBooxpaHeHH5I,Ha O6pa3OBaHHe,
pOCT HayKH, KYJIbTYPbI H T. a.
3a nepHoa c 1940 roAa no 1953 roa pacxoabl rocyaapcTBennoro
6K)A>KeTa CCCP Ha COIIHaJIbHO-KyJlbTypHble MepOnpHHTHH B03-
pOCJIH 6o.nee MeM B 3 pa3a. IIo rOCyaapCTBeHHOMy 61OA>KeTy
1955 ro,aa Ha cogHaJIbHO-KyJlbTypHble MepOnpHSITHH HanpaBJIHeTCI
EOLITH 147 MHJIJIHap2LOB py6JIeI3, LITo 6oJlee -IeM Ha 5 MHJIJIHapAOB
py61IeI%I npesblluaeT 3TH paCXOAbII B 1954 roAy. Bo3paCTaloT pac-
XOAbI no COUHaJIbHOMY CTpaXOBaHHIO, ocyujeCTBJIHeMOMy npH co-
UHaJIH3Me 3a CLIeT rocyAapCTBa, no COuHaJIbHOMY o6ecnegeHHIo
II T. A. HanpHMep, TOJIbKO pacxoabI no COILHaJIbHOMY CTpaXOBaHHIO
VBeJIHLIHJIHCb no CpaBHeHHJO C 1940 rOAOM B 3 C JIHIUHHM pa3a H 3a
LleTblpe roAa TeKymef nHTHJIeTKH nOAHSIJIHCb AO ypoBHH, npeA-
yCMOTpeljj{oro HHTbIM n5ITHJIeTHHM nJIaHOM Ha KOHeu 1955 roaa.
KOMMYHHCTHLIeCKa.9 napTHH H COBeTCKOe npaBHTeJIbCTBO
ycneluHO pemalOT 3aaaLiy - CJ[eJlaTb BCeX TpyA5IIUHXCH o6pa3OBaH-
1IbIMH H KyJlbTypHbIMH. Pa3JIHiIHbIMH BHAaMH 06yLIeHH5I OXBa4eHbI
13 HamIeFl CTpaHe AeCHTKH MHJIJIHOHOB HeJIOBeK. Co HaJIHCTHLIeCKoe
rocy,aapCTBO cOAep>KHT H HenpepblBHO paCLIHpHeT no Bceii CTpaHe
CeTb CpeAHHX o6LueO6pa3OBaTeJIbHbIX IHKOJI, Cnel[HaJIbHbIX yLIHJIHIIL,
HIKOJI H yLIHJIHn.I TPYAOBbIX pe3epaoB, TeXHHKyMOB, BbICHIHX yYe6-
HbIX 3aBeAeHHH, pa3H006pa3HbIX KYPCOB H HIKOJI nOBbIIIIeHHSI KBa-
JIH(pHKaIIHH pa60THHKOB npoMbIHIJIeHHOCTH, TpaHCHOpTa, MaHIHHHO-
TpaKTOPHbIX CTaHgHfi, COBX030B H T. A.
,i1aJlee, C JIHKBHAauHex 6e3pa6oTHIJbI CeMbH TpyAHHIHXCH Haulei
CTpaHbl CBo60aHbI OT T DKeJIOrO 6peMeHH coAep>KaHHH 6e3pa6OT-
HbIX, apMH I KOTOpbIX B KafHTaJIHCTHLIeCKHX CTpaHaX HenPepbIBHO
yBeJIHTIHBaeTCH, a coaep>Kanne ee eHn}KaeT peaJlbHyIO 3apa60THyIO
nJlaTy Bcero pa6ouero KJlacca. OKOJIO 25 npOUeH,TOB 3apa60TKa
norjioiuaeTC,9 H3 6K)A>KeTa pa6otlel3 CeMbH B KauIHTaJIHCTHgecKHx
. cTpanax KBapTnpno' nJIaTOK, n,naTO13 3a oTOnJlenne H OCBenleHHe
>KHJIb}I. B CCCP yaeJIbHbIIiI Bee nJIaTbI 3a KBaPTHPY H apyrHe KOM-
MyHaJIbHble _ yCJIyrH COCTBBJIHeT B CPeAHeM JIIIIIIb 4 npoIleHTa
6loJ >KeTa pa6o'-IeI3 CCM-bn, LITO TaK>Ke HBJIHeTCH CyH eCTBeHHbIM
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 ized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
yCJIOBHeM nOBbIUIeHnH YPOBHH peaJlbHOii 3apa6oTHO2 n.naTbl.
COuHaJIHCTHgeCKoe rOCyJLaPCTBO pacxoi yeT orpOMHble, HeH3MeHHO
BO3paCTa1oIUHe CpeACTBa Ha HOBOe }KHJIHU1HOe CTpoHTeJIbCTBO, Ha
peMOHT }KHJIbIX JIOMOB, HX 6J1aroyCTpOACTBO, ra3H(~HKaUH1O H T. a.
HaKOHeu, POCT peajIbHOI3 3apa6OTHOIi IIJIaTbI, KaK H aOXOAOB
KO: 3HHKOB, o6ecne'IHBaerc$ rJIaBHbIM 06pa3OM nOJIHTHKOH
noCJIelOBaTejIbHoro CHH}KeHHH ueH Ha TOBapbl MaCCOBOrO nOTpe6-
JIeHHH, OCYLueCTBJIHeMOfI KOMMyHHCTHIIeCK0l napTHefi H COBeTCKHM
npaBHTe.nbCTBOM. XIX cbe3JL K11CC ' B J.(HpeKTHBax no nHTOMy
fHTHJIeTHeMy fJIBHy yKa3aJ1, 'ITO >.
3a nocJIesoeHHb1I3 nepHOA B CBH3H C pOCTOM npOH3BOAHTeJlb-
HOCTH o6ueCTBeHHOrO Tpyaa, POCTOM npOH3BOACTBa 6bIJIO npoae-
AeHO CeMHKpaTHOe CHH}KeHHe ueH Ha npe2LMeTbI HapOJIHOr0 fOTpe6-
JIeHHH. TOJIbKO 3a tieTbipe roj a nHTOfi IIHTHJIeTKH p03HHtIHble ueHbl
CHH3HJIHCb 6o.nee TIeM Ha 25 npoueHTOB. ECJIH yqeCTb pacqeTbl
nHToro IHTHJIETHer0 nJlaHa, B KOTOpbIX 6bIJIO npeayCMOTpeHO CHH-
)KeHHe p03HHIIHbIX ueH Ha TOBapbI 3a Bee 1951-1955 roabl Ha
23,5 npoueHTa, TO H3 3TOr0 CJIeJIyeT, 'O yKa3aHH0e 3aaaHHe BbI-
nOJ1HeHO AocpOtIHO H c npesbluleHHeM yxce B 1954 roay.
3a OAHH 1954 roa pea.nbHaH 3apa6oTHaH n iaTa pa6ogHx H cJly-
)Ka1uHX 3a CLIeT pOCTa JIeHe%HOI 3apa6OTHOi nJIaTbI H CHH)KeHHH
ueH yBeJIH1IHJIaCb Ha 5 npoueHTOB. B uejiom ace 3a cTieT pOCTa ae-
He)KHOH 3apa6oTHOfi nJIaTbi, CHH}KeHHH ueH Ha TOBapb1 HapOJIHoro
nOTpe6JIeHHH, YBeJIHqeHHH AeHe.KHbIX H HaTypaJlbHbIX JIOXOJIOB
KpeCTh 1H, pOCTa BbIHJIaT H JIbrOT 3a C'IeT rocyaapcTBa o61uall
CYMMa AOXOAOB pa6oVHx, c.nyxcauisx H KpeCTbHH yB JIHqHJIacb
B 1954 rouy no CpaBHeHHIO c 1953 roAoM Ha 11 npoueHTOB B COnO-
CTaBHMbIX ueHax. 11JIaHOM 6bIJIO npeAycMOTpeHO nOBbICHTb 3a
1951-1955 roabl peanbHyio 3apa60THyIO n.naTy pa6oqHX H cJly-
}KauuHX, c yTieTOM CHH}KeHHH pO3HHgHbIX ueH, He MCHee qeM Ha
35 npoueHTOB. (DaKTHqeCKH y}Ke 3a qeTbipe roaa nHTOfI f51THJ1eTKH
peailbHaH 3apa6oTHaH nJlaTa yBeJIHtIHJIaCb Ha 37 npOueHTOB.
OCytAeCTBJIHH HeyKJIOHHOe HOBbIIIIeHHe 3apa6OTHOfi nilaTbl pa-
6o'IHX H CJly}Ka14Hx, COUHaJIHCTHtieCKOe rocyliapcTBO pYKOBOA-
CTBYeTCH npH 9TOM Ba)KHeii.UHM noJloxceHHeM 0 TOM, 'ITO )OCT
apOH3BOJIHTeJIbHOCTH TpyAa JIOJI}KeH o6rOH$ITb pOCT 3apa6OTHON
nJIaTb1. 9Ta 06'beKTHBHaH He06XOAHMOCTb AOJDKHa y'IHTb1BaTbCH
npH YCTaHOBJIeHHH o6rgero (4OHJga H YPOBHH 3apa6OTHOfi njiaml,
eio onpez eJIHeTCH UpaBHJIbHaH OpraHH3auH$I 3apa6OTHOfi nilaTbl.
KOMMYHHCTH'IeCKan napTHH Bceraa Tpe6osaria H Tpe6yeT o6H3a-
bHOFO OUepe)KeHHH poCTa npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTH Tpyaa.
TEul`e a 1924 roAy IIJIeayM LJ K napTHH B nOCTaHOBJ1eHHH o no-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
IlaxonJlenbI cpeACTBa m JIJIH o6ecneueHHH pocTa 3apnJlaTbl, H X151
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1954 rOAbI Ha 37 npOueHTOB, npH nJiaHe Ha KOHeu 1955 roAa B
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AOM 6.narococTOSiHHe H MoryH eCTBO couHaJIHCTHLIecxoro o6HjecTBa,
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erO TaK}K B nOBbIIUeHHH KBaJIH(HKauHH, JIyLIIHeM OBJIaaeHHH
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CAeJIbLUHHbI B on iaTe TpyAa patio iHX.
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B. H. JleHHH yKa3bIBaJI, LITO HapxAy c ApyFHMH MepOnpHW HSIMH
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6Opb6y 3a HIHPOKOe BBeaeHHe CAeJIbHOfl 3apa6oTHOfI nJIaTbI. H3AaH-
HbIfi 30 Aexa6pci 1918 roAa nepBbIfi COBeTCKHfI KOAeKC 3aKOHOB O
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JlyprHLIeCKOfI npOMbIHIJIeHHOCTH 6bIJIO nepeBeAeHO Ha CAeJIbWHHy
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 zed Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
CJi5IM npoMbiHIJleHHOCTH: B MyKOMOJIbHOH npoMbJmJleHHOCTH CAeJIb-
IuHKH B Haga ne 1932 roAa cocTaBJIsuIH 55,7 npoueHTa Bcex pa6o-
tIHX, B XJre6oneKapHOH npoMbImJleHHocTH - 63,5 npoueHTa H T. A.
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cAeJlbiuaKoB COCTaBHJ1 B 1939 rosy 72,5 npoueHTa no cpaBHeHHIo
c 46,5 B 1923 roay H 69,8 npoueHTa B 1935 roay.
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IuHX B BHAe CAeJIbHOH CHCTeMbI onJlaTbI AJIR pa6OiiHX. IZapTHIIHa i
Z KOH(pepeHuHH BbIABHHyJIa 3aAaLIy KeHHe ce6eCTOHMOCTH, nOBblliieHHe COpTHOCTH H3AeJHH, COKpa-
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pa60T H 3a Me}KAypH11HYIO 06pa6OTKy npOnalnHbIX KyJIbTyp B BHAe
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MOHTHbie pa6o He, KOTlerapbi, CMa3fHIKH MexaHH3MOB,? noACo6Hbie
pa6o'IHe.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
Ha nospeMeHHOi3 3apa6oTHOH nJiaTe HaxOAHTCH TaK>Ke 6oJIb-
maH rpynna npOH3BO,IICTBeHHbIX pa6o4Hx, 3aHHTbIX Ha aBTOMaTaX
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pa60THaH nJlaTa, OTBetiaeT Tpe60BaHHHM 3aKOHa pacnpeAeneHHH
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HC IOJIb30BaHHe TeXHHKH, 3KOHOMHIO CbIpbl, TOnJIHBa H T. A. B 3THX
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HOBpeMeHHy1O rlJlaTy, a 3a BbICOKOe Ka4IeCTBO pa6oTbI JjOnOJIHH-
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KatIeCTBeHHble nOKa3aTeJIH, 3a BbIIIOJIHeHHe H nepeBbIHOJIHeHIIe KO-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
Ha 3KOHOMHIO TOnJIHBa. B Ka)KAOH rpynne HMeeTCS1 use mxaJlbI, B
3aBHCHMOCTH OT MOM);HOCTH KOTeJIbHOrO XO3AHCTBa. B nepsyio
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npeMHaJIbHaH CHCTeMa oxaxceTCR HeonpaBAaHHOH, He 6yAeT co ei3-
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poro He MO)KeT 6bITb ytiTeHa B HaTypaJlbHbIX noKa3aTeJISIX, npeMH-
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jiaeT 3HatIHTeJIbHble nOJIO}KHTeJIbHble pe3yJlbTaTbl.
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no, a aBTOTpaKTOPHOrO 3JIeKTpOo6opyJLOBaHH5i 6bIJIa npHMeHexa B
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IHM Ha 18 npoILeHTOB. B OT,ILeJIbHbIX CJIy'aRX, KaK BbIUIe 6bIJIO CKa-
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pa6OTHHKOB AOnOJIHHTeJIbHO K OCHOBHOMY OKJIaAy npH BbIfOJIHeHHH
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ce6eCTOHMOCTH nponyKgHH. Pa3Mep npeMHH He MO)KeT He yBSI3bI-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
BaTbCH C pa3MepaMH HCpeBbInOJIHeHHH npOH3BOJZCTBCHHOI"O nJIaHa,
C Ka4eCTBeHHbIMH HOKa3aTeJISiMH pa60TbI HpeJLHpH5THH - CHH}Ke-
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naPTHH yaeJiaiia 6oJlbuloe BHHMaHHC BBeJIeHHIO npeMHaJIbHOIi CH-
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yCHJIeHH1 CAeJIbMHHbl H npeMHaJIbHOH CHCTeMbI, KaK Ba)KHeIiIIIHX
pbI9al'OB B AeJIe HOBbIIIIeHHSI npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTH TpyAa H pa3BH-
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CTBeHHbIX nJIaHOB, CHCTeMaTHYeCKH nozbiuIaTb 3HaLIeHHe npeMHH B
3apa6oTHOIi nJiaTe, BbInJIalIHBaTb npeMHH nPH YCJIOBHH BbInOJIHe-
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CTBa Tpe6yiOT YCTpaHeHHH TeX HeAOCTaTKOB, KOTOpble HMeIOTCH B
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OTJIeJIbHbIX OTpaCJIHX HapOAHOTO X03HIiCTBa.
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6bmH yrJIH He 3a cYeT o6ecneqeHHH pOCTa rIpOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTH
Tpyua, BbInOJIHeHHH BCeMH pa6O HMH HOPM BbIpa6OTKH, a nyTeM
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B03KAeHHH TSI%eJIOBeCHbIX noe3nos: .CHCTeMa npeMHii yuHTtlaaeT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
TOJIbKO npo6er JIOKOMOTHBa, a He ero nOJIe3HyI0 pa6oTy. He 3aHH-
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3aKOHa. Pa CnpeA.eJIeHHA. rIO TpyJjy-,JTruub' i a,OCHOBe,rIpaBHJIbHO pa3-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
pa60TaHHbIX TapI JHOR H HITaTHO-OKJIaJZHOR CHCTeM, a TaK}KC
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CTaBKH npH TeXHH9eCKHX HOpMax).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
Ha ocaoee Tapuybtiou ceTlcu onpeAeJIneTCH on am TpyAa pa6o-
qHX B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HX KBaJIH()HKauHH. Pa6o'IHe Ka}KAOIi OT-
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pa6ogero. B McCTe C 3THM BO3paCTaeT pa3PHA pa60TbI H nOBbI-
nIaeTCHI TapH(fHaH CTaBKa. TeM CaMbIM 3apa6OTHaH rmaTa CTaBHTCA
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1
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12
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CTeMOfI OnJIaTbI TpyAa COBX03HbIX pa6OTHHKOB npeILyCMOTpeHbI cne-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
Bo3paCTaHHe TapH4 HMX Ko3cIM 1HQHe11TOB
(B npogeHTax K npeAMAyu1eMy pa3p5Ay)
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
L[HaJIbHb1e Haa6aBKH K 3apa6OTKy COOTBeTCTBeHHO KBaJ1n(pHKa-
LHH - 3a 3BaHHe TpaKTOPHCTa nepBoro KJIacca, npH BbUABH?KeHHB
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MOCTH OT MOLUHOCTH H THna TpaKTopa H no rpynnaM o6J1aCTeI3 H
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CTBeHHOrO TpyAa, pOCTa 3apa6OTHOFI ri iaTbI. HopMbI BbIpa6OTKH
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nepe,i[OBHKOB IPOH3BO)ICTBa H cpeAHefi BbIpa6oTKOIi OCHOBHOII
MaCCbI pa60l1HX. TaKHe TeXHHtIeCKHe HOpMbI BbIpa6OTKn AOCTFI-
}KHMbI AJIH Bcefi OCHOBHOfI MaCCbI pa6011HX H B TO }Ke BpeMH noA-
TSITHBaIOT ee Ao ypOBHH nepeAOBHKOB npOH3BO,IZCTBa.
HopMHpoBaxne npH COI[HaJIH3Me oCHOBaHO Ha HOpMaJIbH01i,
TO eCTb He OTpa)KaioIIjefiCSl Ha 3AOpOBbe pa6otiero, HHTeHCHBHOCTH
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COBepIIIeHCTBOBaHHeM TeXHHKH, POCTOM MexaHH3aI(HH npOH3BOA-
CTBa H nPOBOAHTCH B ueJISIX npaBHJIbHOIi onJlaTbl Tpy,I>;a, B HHTepe-
cax CaMHX Tpy,T(SIMHXCH.
I B. H. JI e H I H. Coq., T. 18, CTP. 556-557.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
3aHH}KeHHbIMH HBJIHIOTCH TaK Ha3bIBaeMble OnblTHbie HOpMbI
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
riepecMoTp HOpM BblpadOTKH, n01II'OTOBJIH l TaKOH nepeCMOTp rTpo-
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6OTKH, KOTOpbie CyLIjeCTBYIOT Ha apyrHx IIIaxTax gOAacca. 3T0
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO32200600001-7
BO MHOI'oM 6bIJI0 onpeueJleno npaBHJIbHOH, UHKJIHtIHOI I opraHH3a-
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