DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS OF SOVIET CRUDE OILS AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A012300180001-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 15
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 24, 2011
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: February 17, 1961
• Content Type: REPORT

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-1 VV
INFORIAATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, jkV& Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner, to an unauthorized person is prohibited, by law.
Detailed Specifications of Soviet Crude
Oils and Petroleum Products
REPORT
DATE DISTR.
NO. PAGES
REFERENCES
17 Feb 1961
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
Tujmaza Crude Oil
Krasnodarskaja Crude Oil
Tatareka j a Crude Oil
Mukhanovskaja Crude Oil, devonien and coaly
Sokolovogorskaja Crude Oil
Aviation Gasolines
Motor Gasolines
Aviation Turbine Fuel, Tml and TC?1
Burning Kerosene
Gas Oil, 43/47, 48/52 and 53/57
Fuel Oil, F-12, 12 and 30
Coal Ter Benzol
Aviation Oil, W-20 and MK-22
Spindle Oil "2"
Turbine Oil
fbocument is unclassified
ARMY I INAVY
sD semigpti(
writ tVrr permi.s oe et tf[v
FBI
A W--has been obtained through the Aia,atnt IIlrecra
AIR
AEC
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V/t) SOJU riEFTEEXPORT
V/O "Sojuznefteexport" Is the sole trade' organization In the
for the sale of crude oil and petruiot:m products of 'high qucslit)
wide assortment.
V/O "Sol uznefteexpoft" also supplies vessels with ~urz~:urn fi:c
end marine diesel oil at the ports of Batumi, Odessa, Tuapsu,
Novorossiisk, Leningrad, Murmansk, Archangel and 7_hdanov.
Pismo, address all Inquiries too
V/O "SQJUZNEFTEEXP:JRT"
Smolenskaja-Sennaja pl., 32/34
Moscow, USSR
Cable address: P'atta r.loscow
Telephone:. 4-4-46-4
Telex: 126
any
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The Soviet '.?nion possesses vast natural resources of variou ' tncis
of mineral fuels and Is a great oil-producing Statu.
The discovery of a great number of oil-boating fields along the
Volga, the Urals and in other legions of the. country has considerably
changed the geographical distribution of the oil resources ana has
also paved the way for the foundation of new large oil centres
M the Tatar, Bashkir and Kuibyshev regions, and each of then taken
separately produces more oil than the world -known Baku region
Control Figures for the Economic Development of the USSI for 1959-
1965 provide for the further increase of crude oil output and volume
of refining operations which will sharply robe the exporting capacity
of the Soviet Union.
TUJMAZA CRUDE OIL
Owe of the largest oil fl.lds in the Volgo-Ural oil-bearing region -
Tulsaaza - is situated in the West of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet
$..iallst Rapublie. P.o atsiag of TiIaassr crud. oil y1.1ds a wide
assortment of light and dark products and lubricating oils.
The quality of tis. Twlaat. crude ON Is of Ow f ll*wlrag cheract.rlotlass
3p.clfle gravity 'at 20?C, max ? ...:............. ? .. 0,858
Sulphur contest, 5, nat. ........................ 1,5
Caebon content, 5, am* ..... ? s fir. s ? ? ? ? + ? ? ? ? ? - 4,5
r. rnn cos is Sts tip. ...... sew, wk?... -.'l *,.. 5,5
Estgler viscosity at 50?C, max. ? ................. ? 1,4
Content of wchr. asd sediments, %, max. .......... 0,5-1
DIUlations
distilled up to 200?C, % miii ..................... 23
distilled up to 300?C, % min ...... ............... 40
&"led up to 330?C, % min ..................... 50
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3.
KRASNODARSKAJA CRUDE OIL
Krosnodarskja crude oil Is characterized by a low sulphur and wit
aastent and yields oft r r fiairp such products a hIOh?quali.ty
Nr.lin.s, burning k.r.s w .sad Mgh gr to foal.
The quality of the Km m' orudo all is of the following
elsarr.ctorlstlcss
Specific growlty at 2OPC, Mx. ????? .???r.??. ?? 0,1 9
Ssilghur cont.lt, %, Max. ?..r..?????.?.~.????..?es.?? 0,li
40644 s nt.nt, %, tai. ?.r...?rr.?......r..?. ..?? 4,0
hmffu o.ntrat, 0aa .r~?r.r..r.r~sr..~,.?.????. 2,5
t11sle r vIssa.ily at 50?C, sMa. ... s .... r . r r s.......... 106
CMt.*t of war aid NdIraarsN, ~, s~asr? . ? .. r.... ? . ? ? 2,0
DhtI 1ati.rss
01" w tr? allmocr
11111111111w#
is
dMNll.d up to 300?C,
ala. .......... ? ............
.35
410110d up Is 350?C,
rain. ? ...... r ... r r. r... ? ..
40
TARSKAJA CRUD! OiL
iatatlaa r *sd In dkrw..r IN Ms. Teter Aulsassrr.ns S.Wart
4"i fbt R.p"lts of the am l.p.p$ rtf on fWa 16110% have
ilNlwttidawilr 1w.uasd t peeved ar. s 110 all starves Is the
r- p @@W6* .
o of t fN .ro!-- M pooll* to :~d"t hISh.
1f1s weft - at l C, . ? :r rti ? r r- r.. rw- it-? t r, r . + 0,170
AM gw11ty of do TaMhls crud ail b of Mir f*llowlag
a0risat, 5, Mt. t+r? - r r * ~ r,r s+*.. ??,-;,r.. r 1075
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SOKOLOVO-GORSKAJA CRUDE OIL
Sokolovogorskeja crude oil by in ' qualities rates among the best oils
produced in the Volga-Ural oil-bearing region.
It Is known for its'low sulphur and gum contest a largo amount of
11ght fractions and lubricating o11s.
dktltlod up to 300?C, !G, Was 488
tilled up to 3SO?C, 7Y, win. ...... ............. 59
Oiatlllationr
dis#iiled up to 200?C, win. ...................
The quality of the Sokoleves sk+sis arvde o11 I. of the following
aharrahrlstless
Spebms gravity at 20?C, ==a ................... 0,840
Srlpbor content, OEM's ? .. , ......... i . ? .. ? .... ? 0,55
Cenbes content, %, lows, ? - ..... ? .. i ..... +- . i . ? .. ? 2,3
/+atOfMn contest, mart. ...... ?..... ? i....... ? r ? 5,.5s
War r iscosity at 501 C, 1*. ? ? .... M is i i M i . ... ? . ? 1,3
coalrnt of water and sodImonts, %, stet. .......... 2
AVIATION GASOUNES
Aviation gasollnes, manufactured by Soviet ref'lueries arr widely
reed Is modern siraraft onglnes. Taeytpemm bl ant "knock
apertios and easily owporate, which metres easy starting and
assail work of the eug i. under operating as" seas.
Tb. aviation passliries are of the feliowing abarsctsristl.su
Chss.stortstics Aviation gaso116e grader
h 100/130 a 13/192MM'
p7,5% d111110111ed, at ?C, net above ......
10% distilled, at ?C, not above
10% dktlIled, at ?C, net above
90% distilled, at ?C, nit above
Oslarre nwabor by mate method, min...
tub mixture performance number, min...
Distil lations
Initial boiling point, ?C, not below ...
,o,o 95
130 130
40 40
73 82
105 105
143 145
110 too
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Frectional distillations
distilled up to 200?C, %, win. 24,
dIstilied up to 300?C, %, min* ........................... 40
dbtllled up to 350?C, 96, min. ..,..... ................... 30
MUKHANOVSKAJA CRUDE OIL
TIN Intensive geological resoarsha oethe last ysua in the Kuibyshsv
ia,ion have resulted In the ducovory of a number of large oil fields
among which the Mukhomw+r field Is most presaking.
The Mukhonovskala dovenlan and cool-bearing oils on character land
by the light fraction coop dflon and by a relatively low sulphur
eantent.
When refined, It yields so o11 with high diesel index, industrial
ails amd other petreiewa pradrels of high quality.
The quality of the Mukhnovsksle cwde o11 Is of two following
aWrratorktiasr
MukwaneVSka
i
Mukiadovskalo
cggir oil
Speelfia gravity at 20aC, max......
00,345
0,853
$ulpIwr contact, S. mwc.
0,9
1,3
Cashes cu temlt, %, m ix. .........
2,7
3,4
Parsffln content, %, aic. ...... ,,..
6
7
640or viscosity at SO?C, msmx. ... , .
Content of water mod aediwents, S.
1,4
1,4
mix. ...f?..it1NM?ss: ..t.:.o..
OWllmtis+at
2,0
disNllo up to , . n1l*... Year rovoi rwd trader rtffor wt
operating c?atts.M,
Misr a M~ p ssoall.M node ss c gvell$.s and
I$1Y JJJW A.y be sod %r "Clem .refer eon opor+.tis? with high
9 mo l saw ratios at wall a for .lhsr arL-vrrtter ems.
The -meow WIN" an of As fellewing sh.r"twk$ss,
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0
74
43
q
Gmdk
9s
9a
mac . .....................
Dewity at 20?C,
0,740
730
0,745
0,745
0,745
0,735
0,735
.
Oar. *u' by wMw ..,W..1.........
74
7$
63
84
83
86
90
OcMma firisr by mommob mo&W? also ? ? ? . ?
DMtftlalkl
83
93
95
98
10% 4bj0j wl ait ?C, !~ ? ? ? ? ? ? .. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
70
75
75
75
70
70
70
50 Xi M11W, at Mt aim_ ............
105
120
120
120
120
110
110
90 % 41Now, at not airs ............
165
180
180
180
ISO
160
160
. ?..l... ~~.`~ ~...........
?C
ekt
180.
205
205
205
193
-180
180
,
P
o
.....:...
11
am
S00
S00
500.
SOO
500
450
450
. ......
0
Va rr per, -
bwoedm PwwdI an. Ole. ...~..a..........
The O"isat of tshs. i -1 laud, MI
800
.500
500
500
500
500
500
,wr a~oc. .......................... ,
a
0.6
0,7
0073
0,73
0,73
0,75
Sr1phrr aawtawt, %, am* ...................
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,05
0,05
Mast tea, 4000 .1 jaaltar, asx. ......
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
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'h - lot fuel T-1 and TC- I are of Ire follewino e1suestorlsties:
CAM"Goorristles
DIlllty at 20?C, ........ ?. a.r ~...
tllstloar
belling port, PC,# wt .bow.
Wall
' I S dktllled, ?C, nst OW UP ? ? ..
S distilled, ?C, Mt 11111mvo .....
1-0 S distilled, C, not ebere .....
S dM1111ed,
Oct net sbwrs .....
: &OC. stn. ........ s .. ? .. ? 1 ..
, At
jet propulsla+ fuel Grades
T-1
0,x00-o,e50 0,775
130 150
175 165
2=5 195
270 230
in 250
1,5
4
1,25
2*5
8,0
!i
--*mat of "Wilmmem,
~
..???.???>?.?..?..>?>
net shivo
-60
Cattent of ereas$e hyd~abens, 5,
MiX. ...?.?.......?.r.?.?.,.?..
25
22
Piet selerifle wlue kesl/lq, spin. ..
10250 ?
10250
Ts.l sulphur content,
0,1
0,25
WRNING KEROSENE
laming kerosene wenulatwod from sweet speslei crude oils Is
eltaractsrized by pod photometric prepertise, Hot fraction composition
and may be suseessfvliy used for lighting said howskeld.
AVIATION TURBINE FUEL T-1, TC-1
M.rits T-1 and TC-1 manufactured by seen of straight run distillation
N crud, oils its chersct,risod by light frsatlonel composition, stability
successfully used by world known Soviet jet engines of various
dedefte
,wimm 40C, ~ ?,....?.??.??
obw Sect
1 #404 t (alsued w) ?C, slot below
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The burnin; ..:ros.~1 is at' trs&
Specific grovi ty at 15?C, rua . . ......................
Flash point, J C, not below 40
o
Clound point, C, not above ........................ -15
Sriphvr content, %, max. ........................... 0,05
LMngth of sootless flame, ma, join. ................... 22
Celwr by Stammer, mark, . ...................... 2,2
Fractional compositions
distilled up to 200?C, %, min. 25
end point, ?C, not above ............................ 280
GAS OIL
Gas Oil manufactured in the Soviet Union is of a high quality and
guarentees efficient and continuous operation of transport and stationary
machines under different climatic conditions. It is successfully applied
in high-speed forced diesels with a large number of revolutions, securing
stable work of the fuel equipment.
The gas oil is of the following characteristics
Gas oil grades
Characteristics
43/47
48152
53/57
. D.asity at 20?C, max. sooosoos
0,865
0,865
0,845
Diesel index, miss ............
43
48
53
Engler viscosity at 20?C .......
1,2.1,5
1,2-1,7
1,2-1,5
Sulphur content, 96, max. ......
0,2
0,2
0,2-1,0
Distillation t
50 % distilled, ?C, not above ..
290
290
290
90 % distilled, 0 C, not above ..
350
350
340
-eur point, ?C, not above ......
-20
-15
-10
Flash point by Pensky-Martens,
*Co not below ..............
65
60
65
Colour in marks NPA, not darker
3
3
2
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Fuel "as
of various consumers including plants, water and railway transport, electric
stations, glass Industry and other enterprises.
Depending on the character of the technological processes, cli;nate zone
and the condition of the fuel equipment different kinds of fuel oils ire
used. They differ from each other in viscosity, pour point temperature, suipi-,.;
Content and other qualitative indexes.
Fuel oils are of the following characteristics:
Fuel oil grades
Characteristics
F-12
12
30
Density at 20?C, max. .......
0,950
0,955
0,965
Engler viscosity at 50?C ......
6-12
12
20
Sulphur content, max. .....
0,8
2,5
2,5
Content of water and sediments,
96, MAX . ..................
1,25
2,0
2,0
Pour point, ?C, not above ....
-8
-5
+10
Flash point (in a closed cup)
?C, not below ............
90
75
65
Net calorific value kcai/kg
9870
9600
960(
COAL-TAR BENZOL
Coal-tar benzol is used in many orcnches of Industry mainly as raw
material for manufacturing of dyes and lacquers, styrene and synthetic
phenol, alkylates as well as a solvent In producing aviation oils.
Commercial benzol is to answer the requirements of high purity which Is
achieved by narrow limits of boiling pointsi of absence of unsaturated
hydrocarbons the contents of which Is controlled by the bromine numberf
as well as of !?~w sulphur content and sulphur compawnc?:~.
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Coal-tar benzol is of the following characterlsticst
Appearance ................................. transpur,~rt P yid
Density at 20?C, within . ? .................... 0,875-C,83G?
Fractional composition at 760 mm Hgs initial
boiling point, ?C, not below ............... 79
end point, C, not-above .................. 80,6
distilled within 1?C, by value, 96, min. ..... 95
Sulphuric acid wash colour by Kromer-Spilker,
0,3
k..ine number, not above ??..?..?..??.??.?? 0,b
Pour point, ?C, not below ................... +4,8
APIATIO N OILS
Avl.Man oils are manufactured from specially selected fat oils of a
guMrIor quality, that secure stable greasing and uninterrupted work of
modern aircraft engines.
The aviation oils are of the following characteristicss
Cl stedstlcs
Kinematic viscosity at 100?C
s.$t. min. #00000000009660090806*
Cason bcontent by Konrsdson, %, wax.
Acid number, mg KOH par g, max.
Flak point by Pensky-Mertdns, ?C,
set `.toes ..... ..................
Pew point, ?C, not above ..........
Dewy at 20?C, not above .........
Ash content, %, max. ..~...........
Aviation oil grads
MC-20 MK-22
20 22
0,3 0,7
0,03 0,1
225 230
-18 -14
0,093 0,903
0,003 0,004
MACHINE OIL "CY"
McAlne oil "CY" Is manufactured from first-grade fat oils and used for
ivbrlsating mechanisms operating under groat stress and at low speeds,
for qaed diesel engines and for cylinders of rotary aowpressors. This oil
k also used for manufacturing gas and motor oils.
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The cr of the foiloair
characteristics:
O H
r -r' s
Characteristics
L
UT
T
T
Kinematic viscosity
at 30?C, cast . ...............
20-23
28-32
44-48
55-59
Acid number, mg KO H per 11,
max.
0,02
0,02
0,02
0,05
Acid number of ter oxidation, me
KO H . per g, am a,
0,33
0,35
0,45
-
Speed of demulsiflcation, ?1n.
Flesh point (in an open cup),
?C, not below ............ as
180
180
195
195
Pour point, ?C, not above ......
-15
-10
-10
-
Ash content, %, max. .........
0,005
0,005
0,020
0,~4,-'
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The imoc'fl'o"a, oil ' is of the
Density at 2)?C, Max, Engler viscosity at 50?C, max. ........ ? .......',86
Flash point (in an open cup), ?C, not below ... 2UC
Pour point, C, not above ??.???.?.?????.?????
Colour In marks NPA, max . .............?????? 3,5
SPINDLE OIL "2"
Spindle oil "2" manufactured from Baku oils Is widely used in the
textile and machine-building industry for lubrication of different
mechanisms, including spindles, bearings of low-powered motors with
circulating type of oil supply, for hydro systems working at low pressure,
for piston series of ammoniac compressors.
Having low pour-point, this oil can provide lubrication of mechanisms
working in conditions of low. temperatures.
The spindle oil "2" is,of the followingiaharactoristiasi
Density at 20?C, max. 0,900
Engler viscosity at 50?C .......................... 1,8-2,2
Flash point (in an open cup), ?C, not below ........ 165
Pour point, ?C, not above ? ? . ... . . . . ? . ? . ? ? .. .. . ? . . ? -30
Colour in marks NPA, mex. .. ... . ? . ?.? ? ? ? .. ? ? ? ? . ? . ? 2,5
TURBINE OILS
Turbine oils are used for lubrication and cooling of bearings of steam anka
wetsr turbines, turbocosspressors, turbobiowers, various pumps and other
^echanisas having a circular type lubrication system. They are manufoctu-
from distillates of light fat alit, mainly of Apsheron and Emba origin anc"
ve notable for high stability against oxidation and high demulsifying
a 1lty.
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