(SANITIZED)UNCLASSIFIED RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE PAPERS ON GEOPHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 459
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 17, 2009
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: April 14, 1960
• Content Type: REPORT

 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 r
Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
-3 -
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 - zE -
BpeAHeIN AJln p8CTeRHN H Aaxe CIOCO OTBy1O.HN p83BZTxw Cae4xqlx4e-
OKO 4)J1Opa BOTpara.nOB, npkBOAHT K sa naAeHHw mepcTM y oBeg H,
KPOMe Toro, BM3HBaeT TBxeJ1 a paCCTpONCTBB xxsHeHHMx npogeeeos.
rJiy6oKe8. C883b xIMxgeexoro 000T8Ba nO4B c 6xo.norx4ecxxxx
apogeccamK apxsena A.II.BwtorpeJosa K MACJlfi o BbIAeJlexxH Teppx-
TOpid, Xap8KTepx3yeMMX HaJIx41 eK H8 HHX aa6o IesaJMN, CBB3aHHbix
c oco6e4HOCTBMH reoxxmHH JIHTOC(epbl, s CnegHBJIbHNe 6xoreoXHMx4e-
CKxe npoBkHgxx. AaJlbxeliuee paabxxxe 3Txx KAet Hain.no csoe oTpa-
xexxe B p86oTex reorpa444eexoro giaxynbTeTa JleHxxrpaACxoro yHx-
BepCHTeTe.
Ham npeACTaSJ18eTCn, 4TO BCn nOBepxHOCTb 3eM.nx MOxeT 61ATb
n0Ap83AeneH8 Ha 60Jibmxe 6xOrO0Y.H1dMgOCKxe nPOBx4gHH AByX Kaxera-
pxii: HopxaJlbxble npOBxHgxx x axoMaJlbHble aposx4U 1. B npeAe.iax
nepBbIX reoxzmMgecKxe 0006e4H00TH Jixxocq+epii no npkBOAST K H8py-
IneHxnM 6xOJIOrW400KOrO apogeooa. B npeAerax xe BTOp2dX OHM BBI3H-
B81i,T HapyineHMR B ero HOPMBJibHOM XOAe. HopMaJlbHMe BxOreOXHMx4a-
Cxxe npoByw gxx Md noApaaAeJineM we yc oN4xao-Hop%daxbHbie x KOMneH-
CxpOBBHHbae, B KOTOpax BLL-,HMOe 6JiaronoJiy4Be noAAepxxBaexCH KOM-
ileMCBuHei BpeAHOrO 3JIeMeiTa ero 8HTarO34HCTOM. TBKxe nposiN qxx
npOACTCBJIJiKIT CO6010 nOTeHIjMBJIbHyw OnaCHOCTb R Tpe6ywT 60JIbniON
OCMOTpHTOJIbMOOTH upx nposegeBxx 8PPOHOMH4eCKHX McPO1PHATM9.
CpeAM alOMaxbtbx npoBxHgxid MH pe3Jlx4aeM npoBxHgxx Jxaxo4o-
rx4e0KON Y eAOOTaTo4HOCTH, 86C0JBOTHON H~,1~O CT8T04H OC'f,H H x36b11'0-
HOOT' TOrO BJix HHOro 3JIebeRT8. B 3TOM PRAY oCO6si1 xx?Tepec npeA-
CTaBJu1cT npOBMHgxx QIxaHOJI0rwzeCKON HeAOCTeTO4HOCTH, xOTOpiJe Jier-
KO MOryT nepexoAxTb s HOpMaJibKMe apOBxxgxx B pe3y4bT8Te npoBe-
AeHHB aPOCTeNinxx arpodeponpHsTHA.
B oAHy xa nepeoo'epeAHmx aaja4 CoapeMexxoro naHAmac(,TOBe-
AeHBn CJIeAyeT SKJ1w'MTb KapTHpOBaHxe 6xoreoxMMx4ecxxx apOBHHgxN
 IIocne npoaeAexxa nep~Nx xen1TaHxIr BOAOpOAHO# 60M6N nepeA
reorpaq)emx B03HXKn8 HOC'1f. De orpau)1LecK8n 38Aa4a.
'f,
13 p03yJIbTaTe npoBe?,eN;kA cep my MO4HNx BOAOpOAHNX B3pbBOB,
BNnoJWeHHNX CWA B 1954 `7Ay, x3BeCTHOpr n0A H83BaHxeM aonepagxa
KetCn?, B CTp8TOCQ'epy 6b1J1o BN6powe4o orpoMHoe KOJ1MY00TBO paAxo-
aKTHBHO9 rndJIM, MOAAeHHo oeeAaK,ueGI Ao MaCTORuero BpeMOHx. 0H8
63J1a noAxaayeHA Bo3Ayw4blMx n0'rOKaMx CTpaToe'epN x pa3HeeeHa no
Beetr 3eMne. he npxnareeMoM pxCynKe /pxo.' 2/, CoOTt8J1e%HOM H8
oCHoBBHxx Oay6J1KO18HHNX AaHHNX, nOK83aHO nowxpOTHoe pacnpeAe-
neHxe OAHOro H3 KOMnOHeHTOB p8A14OaKTX8HbIX OCaAKOS - ?CTpOHgIIR 9cr,
ycTaHOBKBweeca K cepeAxxe 1957 roAa (113)
Ann reorpaQS 3TOT p11CyHOK MHTepeoe4 npexAe BoerO TeM, HTO
OH npaMo yK83HBaeT He pe3Koe ape06n8A8Hxe wxpOTHOCI 1{xpxy,,,,,,x
B CTp8TOC4~epe. J- caMOM AeJ1e, OCHOBH8n Mecca paAMO8KTHBHO1'0 38-
Ppn3HeHxsi CTp8Toc(1,epI npxxOAMTCH He yb epeHHde wMpOTbt Ce1+epHOP o
nonywapxn, T.e. cobnapaeT C reM1 wxpo'tHNMt noioaMH, a npe),enax
KOTOPNX 11pOx3BQANAHCb ICENTaKHR. CKOpOCTb 3TOrO 1111rpOTHOro p8:1-
Roca aHAHa HS AaHHNX, Oay6n1'KOBaHHNX B 1957 roAy: nocne B3pN-
13os BoAopoAHoi 6oMON, apoM3eeAeHHNx B Heaage H He nlap;ua,nobb(x
ocTpoBax, p8AHOOKTY.BHB. aNJ1b nonannercn B 1':eporre vepea IU-20
AHeg. lloBNweuxe coAepxa.HxR paAHO8KTHBHOrO lioAa /tfoi I2I/ B aix-
TOBHAR09 Meneae veJroeexa xacTynaeT B CIllA aepe3 5 AHBII riocne
B3paBa, a u AHrJ1xx x 1'epmaHKx vepes 2-4 neAenx.()AHaxo, KpoMe
Toro, XoTA H McAneHHo, HO HeyxnoHHo np0AOJL 88TCA pa3MNBaRxe"
yKaOaHHNX w1POTHNX nOACOB a MepxAHCHAJn,HOM HenpaBneHllx. llO3TOMy
 8 4 5 6 7 8 9
70?
600
500
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Pnc 2 PacapeAeneane paAHOacTtBHOro
CTpOHlxn no WIPpOTHHY nonCaj
3eiAH (Ha mail 1957r,no ony-
6ANHODannHY AanmHH).
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
COAepxaHKe paAHOCTpoHgHA McAneHHO B03paCTaeT BO BceX u1KpOT8X.
Ero CpCAHAR rJIOTHOCTb no 3eMHOmy ulapy COCTOBARCT OKOJIO 2 tiau K-
KIDpK H8 KB8Ap8THbiri KKJIOMCTp, YTo npomepxo a 60-100 pas HKxe
OKacHOrO npeAena. CA;Haxo coAepxauue ero B IKKp0TH0M nojioce Mex-
Ay 500 K 400 CeB. 1aHpoTb1 AOCTKraeT 9 MHAAHKi,px He KB. KM., YTo
C'CTaBJuAeT OAHy CeAbblyli HJIH OAHy AeO Tyo AOJao On8OH0li A03bi.5J
['Op83A,0 6uCTpee np0KCXOA14T MepHAKOH8JIbRb111 pa3HOC Tex paAIO-
aKTHBHbIX OOKOJIKOB AAep+og peaxgx1, KOTOpbiO Cn0006Hii BCTynaTb
a coeAjeHeHHe C KHCAOpOJ,OM H BXOAKTb 8 MOM COCTORHHK B O61qy8?
gxpxy.nagxtn B03A{yilHbLX MaCC B Tpoaocgepe. 110 3To# npzyKRe B ion-
HoM'aonylliapxH Yepe3 20 mecAgeB nocne B3pxBOB B ceaepHOm nony-
iuapxH HagaJIcK pacT 0O4epx8HKA pagmoyrJ1epoAa. K main 1957 roAa
OHO yBeJ f4HJIocb B aTMoo(pepe Ki u oro aoJ1yulapHR He 6,7~, a B BO-
Aax oxeaHB H a 6HOC4iepe He 2~. 1laMepeHHe apapagemma KOJIHYeCTBB
peAHoyrJlepoAa B aTMocclepe x Ma& 1957 roAa noaBOJIAeT OgeHITb
MOII?[OCTb B30PEaHHbIX K 3TOMy BpemeHH BOAOPOAHbiX 6om(5 apxmepHo
B 100 MHJIAKOHOB TOHH TpOTHAa (14
11 Yem ze C TOYKK 3peHHA reorpag)a-reoxHMHKa On8CHOCTb Ta-
KOro 8apaxeHKA AaHAmaa~THO{1. 06oAolKn? Mid roaopHAH aH1e, YTO B
o6MeHe JIHTOCQ)epa- 6HOc(pepa Orpowya p0ab KrpaiOT CTpOHgz14, KO-
6aJIbT H 110A? 1103TOMy nonexeHHe B aTMoe epe x ocaz.eHKe H8 n0Y-
By T8KHX p8AH08KTHBHbiX K30TOnOB BTKX 8J1eaeHTOB, x8K CTPOHgX9 90,
Ko aabT 60 K 13oA 121, MOxeT npHBCCTK K TOMy, YTO 8TK aKTKaHbie
K3AyY8TeXX nOnaAyT a 000T8B 4jepMOHTOB, BKTaMHHOB K rOPMOHOB Op-
raHH3MOB. 3T0 ocooeRHo On8CHO AAA allomaJlbHblX 6KOreoxaMKYecKKX
apoBKHgK11 no HeAO0TaToYHOcTH Ko6aJlbT8, C/oAa H"KBAbgwA. Ppz 3TOM
CABAyeT lOMHHTb, Y.TO p8AK00T.p0HIkVg RBAReTOR peaKo BHpaxeHR b1
xaHgeporeRHam 3AeMeHTOB, a nOTpe6Hoe KOAHYeCTBO K068JIbTa Ha-
OTOAbKO M8A0 /ero COAepxaHHR B oo' aX B KOJIHYBCTBe 8 CTOT;doAY-
 Nldx );o Jletf npoi(eHTa AOC'raTO9H0 AJI)i noAAepMaHxn HoptanbHOA RH3Hx/,
4T0 b pa17oN8x ero HexBBTKH p8AMOK0G8JIbT moxeT CO0TaBHTb K0J1H4e-
CTBO, AOCTaTO4HOe 9J1.9 TOro, 4TOGN OprOHH3M o1838Jlen HBOb:geHHHM
D TWA 3JlemeHTOM. Ham He H3BeCTHO, KaK Gy1.IeT pee rxpoBexb q)epMeH-
TaTH,BHBA CN.OTeMa H8 TaKOe bBeAeHxe B Ree pOA4:OeKTHBHeiX 3deMeH-
TOB, no aapaHee MOMHO CK83aTb, 4T0 34eCb TAHTCA OrpohaH onac-
NOCTb AJIA 4eJ1oae'eCTB8. hloxeT OKBaaTboH, TO B cJytae Ma000aor0
npxmenekHA BoAopoAHOro opyMxx, OH8 6yAer He a MecTe B3pbuua 6oM-
Oa, a AaneKO 3a ero apeAedamx, B 30Hax, onpe.4eJ1feM1x 0co6ex4 o--
CTAMH 4HpKyJIAU,xx H re0XHMHH daHAmaqaOB. ho3TOMy Hem npeMAe ace-
PO coeAyeT BKT14BRO noAAepxHeaxb OopbOy 3a aanpeigenxe aTOMHOrO
opyMhh H B TO Me BpemA HagaTb KapTxpoaagxe O6dacTeti pa3HO0a x,
OCOGeziHO, BbIABHTb Te alloMadbHbie OnoreoxnmgLecKHe npoBHH4Hx,KO-
TOpble nepeKpliBaRoTCA 0 TaKHMH 06d8CTAMH.
b ceoe BpemA reorpaq m B OTHOL'eHHH BHpoTN Kpyr080pa H rdy-
6xHm i'Aeh n0Ay4Hda pe3KH TOd4.OK K p63BHTHx~ B peByJibTBTe paC-
IllHpeHHA apegN re0rpa(jlx4ec1o3 AeATedbHoeTM.. Toi KO H3ygenHe 30M-
H Oro Jiapa B geJIOM no3BOJIHJIO BbIABKTb oCHOBHbLe reorpaq)H4ecKHe 3a-
KOHOMepHOCTH, a03HaTb p8c:Ipe,4edeHxe H BHyTpeHHao CBA3b H AHHa-
mxxy pa3BIITHA re0rpaq,H4eCKHx RBJ1eHHLI.
CeftYa0 mH CTOHM y nOpOra HOJ)Ot3 3pbl B reorpa*HH. heAedexo
TO Upec:A, KOrAa Hall OMIT no3He4HA 3eMJIH nptAeTOA nepeHOCHTb Ha
;,pyrxe KOCMH4ecKHe Teda. haM HeOGXoAHMO LOArOTOBHTLOA K TaKOMy
ROBOMy CKa4Ky B npOCTpaROTBO B AByx OTHOlUeHHAR. bo-aepaax, Co-
CTOBHTb 4eTKHA"ndaH Hay4eHHA daHAmaq4Hbix 060d04eK R Apyrxx Ted
x/ 3Aecb CJieAyel~ OTMOTHTb yA06CTB0 3TOrO TepMHHa, Tex Rex AJUI
APyrxx MHpoBNx Ted Hedban npxmeHaTb Tepbwi 'reorpaq)HVecKae
060d09Kal.
 cox,HeL4oi CHCTeML. Jo-BTOpbiX, HeO6XOAHMO yze CeigaC B1AenHTb
To apooneMm, H3ygeHHe KOTOpmX Ha Apyrux He6eOHHx Teiiax n0a80-
AHT yrny6HTb Halve 3HaHHe reorpaq,H4eCKHX cB93el ma 3emne.
Oxon6 AeoRTH neT TOMy Ha36A MHCnb 0 BIAX099m reorpa(pa as
npeAenm 3emng 6mna BmOKaaaHB C.B.KaxecHHKOM B upaj{1.CnOBHH, He-
axeaHHOM HM K KHHre A.B.Xa6axona o paa3HTHH noaepxHOCTH JiyHu.
B TO BpeMH 3Ta oMejlaa Mmo.b KaaaJleob AaaeKol1 OT ocyueCTBneHHR.
C01f'iao one 6n13Ka K Hemy, H Ham H&A0 HCfOnb808aTb Ana paomHpe-
HHA H yrny6neHHA Heme# HayKH 3Ty HOBy10 BOBMOXHOCTb, 3TO OCywe-
cTBneiHe Aa8HHIDH@N Me'Tbi aenosevecTsa, npeBpaigaemot B peanb-
H0CTb a.HameN CTpaHe ao6eAxamero Coi.HaAHaia.
I.ITIp6BauMa, nHTepaTypa
I. Ottap B. Radioaktivt nedfal. Tidsekr. kjemi, bergvee. og
mtallurgi 1997, 17. N9, pp.I41-I48.
2. Spode F. Uber die Mdglichkeiten einer Verbreitung radio-
ektiver Spaltprodukte durch Ker.nwaffenversuehe. To-
chik, 1957, 12, NIO, se 696-699.
3. Libby i.F.Radioactive fallbut.proc.Nat.Acald.Sci.USA, 1958.
44, N8 pp.800-820.
4. Rafter T.A., Ferguseon C.S. Theatom. bomb effect. New Zel.
Sci. and Technol. I957. 7..B38, N8, 8H pp 883.
 reorpac wgtecxoe o6u{ecrBo CCCP 3axaa V 258
Poxaupxum reorpac geciaoro oOu{ecrsa CCCP
r.AeHI&arpaI, IteHTp, uep.rpuBgoBa, 10
PeAaasop - C.B.Kanecxex
Ti4pas 1000 ass. 15.01.1960 M - 23041 ueaa 1 py6.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
III CbE3A rEOrPA4 H'ECKOrO OBIUECTBA COI103A CCP
f1POf PAMMA
3ACEAAHHH
KNEE
30 A$ R" -7(p[epv 1 1960.
 nPOrPAMMA BACZUM
TpeTbero cbesAa
reorpacpsgecsoro o6uecTBa CCCP
IfeeB, SO aesapn - 7 ~eepaus 1960 roAa
cv66oTa. 30 aseaoa
IUIEHAPHOE BACEA,AHHE
Hagaao s 15 qac.
0 T R p s T n e c b e 8 A a
1. BcTynMTeabsoe CnQBO npeaWAeHTa reorp84W ecsoro o6a-e-
cTsa CCCP asaAeMIIEa E.H.nesnoBCUOro.
2. IIpnBeTCTBBa ebeaAy.
8e OTgeT o AenTenbHOCTB Peorpa BLecEOro o6zqecTBa CCCP
as 1955-1959 roAs - A03n8A Bexxe-npeawAeBCa O6nlecTBa gaesa-
soppecnosA9Ta AH CCCP C. B.HauecBBxa.
4. AosaaA pe3nesoHHOfd EoMBCCSS reorpa4ni csoro o6alecTBa
CCCP.
5. 0 MesAyxapoAgUX CBaeas CoeeTCSax reorpa#B - AoxnaA
npeAcetlaTena Ha9zoaaubHOro EOeetTeTa CoseTCEmx r e,rpa4 B
as8J.H.II. repacmmo Ba.
Bocsyecesbe. SI nHnaoa
escsypCas no IZaeBy a ospeOTUOCTaM.
 noHeAeabHHR, 1 c4eBpantt
3TPEHHEE 3ACEZ(ABI E
OTRpz He cHnnoaMyIa no npoozeue "Pons reorpalraa B nayue-
HHH, HCnOJIb SOBaHHH, oxpaHe H BOCOTaHOBIleHHH npHpOAHHx pecyp-
COB CCCP".
A o i.u aA H:
1. A.A.ApMaHA, YI.II.repacae oB K A Canr1eB IO,r,CaymgHH.
Poab reorpacpoB B HayaeHHH, RapTorpac4HpoBaHHH, xoaaHCiBeBHOfl
ogeHRe, HcnonbaoeaHHH, oxpaae H BOCCTaaoBneHHn npHpoAuHx pe-
cypcoB CCCP.
2. 45.M.Aaacrraa, 0. . 08 OB 8.C Pv6HHmTet. MaytleBHOCTb
RaMMaTHUecRHx pecypcoB CCCP H Hx HCIOJtbaoeaHHe B HapoAHOH xo-
saACTBe.
3. C.J1.BeHApoB, r.II.KanaHHH. Pecypcbi noaepxHOCTHHx BOA
CCCP, Hx HCnonbBOBaaxe z HayeeHHe.
4. K.B.3BOpxRHH, r.B.uem$XHH..reorpakMaecRoe HayeaHBe
npHpoAHHx oco0eHHOCTeA H xoaxAcTBeRJIoro ncnonbaoBaHHx aeMeab-
Hbix c)OHAo8 CCCP.
5. JI.H.Co6oneB, M.A.Uagencm. IIpo6neMa xeyveHHa npHpoAHHx
RopuoBax pecypcoB B genax paujoHanbaoro Hx HcnonbaoBaHHa.
6. II.B.BacanbeB. Bonpocu reorpac)HPzecaoro HayieHHa z xo-
aaAcTBeHHOro HcnonbaosaHHR aecoB.
7. ID.A.MCanoB. C.B.KHpHROB. 3anacH HaseMHBX npoeniCJJOBHx
$HBOTI X; AHHaMHRa npoMHCaa z nepcneKTHBB Hx HCHOAbaoBaHHa.
8. A.H.6apaHOB. KoopAHHaiz p860T no CnequaabHOMy RepTo-
rpacDHpo BBHHU.
9. B.r.EoHAapeyI, K.E.ByuHHCRHA A T AH6poB8 b K 3auopHA
A.E.KHCTHROBCRHA, M.K.KOTOB B A HaaapOB II C IIOrpeOHRA C II
PaANOHOB, A.A.XPOMOB. DpHpoAHHe pecypou YCCP H uyxH Hx pagHO-
HBabHOrO HCHOJIbaoBaHHR.
10. H.B.BepiaHAep, C.A.CxopHHa, A.C.CROpoAyMOB. 3eMenbaue
 pecypca YxpaMHd, Hx ogeHxa H McTOAH1B yReTa.
11. II.C.'.lorpe6Hax. Oxpaaa npxpoAx z reorpa T ecxxe Haynes
/Ha npHMepe YxpaBHm/.
BE4EPHEE 3ACERAHME
OTxplTBe cHMBOBHyMa no npo6neMe "3xoHOMx$ecxoe paAOHH-
poBaHxe CCCP".
AoxnaAH:
1. O.A.KOHCTBRTKHOB. CoBpeMeHHoe cocxornixe exoHOMxxo-
reorp84HIIecxxx HccneOBaHHA no axoxoMHVecxoMy patOH14pOBaH1n
B CCCP.
2. n r.Caymxmx. T.M.KanamHHxoBa. CoBpeMeHxae xpoaxeMs
BKOHoMHUecxoro patoHHpOBaHHH CCCP.
3. M.A.Kyryxano, JI.M.I(openxHA, M.A.BenMUnO. 06 exoxoMx-
mecim M pa1oxxpOBaHHH Yxpaxxcxoa CCP.
4. H B KoMap M.H.IIomyc, C.H.PaaaineB. 0 BByTpHO6nacT-
HoM pasoHxpoBaHHH.
5. B.B.IIoxmxuBCKH2. PonB reorp4HH HaceneHHH B Bonpo-
cax exoaoMHaecxoro p8AoxxpoxaHHH CCCP.
BTOpxxx. 2 (DeBpana
YTPEHHEE 3AC ,MAHM;E
1. 06cyaAenxe AoxnagoB no rrpoCneMe "Pone reorpa m B
Hayuexxw, xcnonasoBaHHH, oxpaxe H BOCCTaHOBneHHW npxpoAHux
pecypcoB CCCP".
2. 06cyaAeHHe AoxnagOB no npo6neMe "3xoHOMMiecxoe paNo-
HHpoBaHxe CCCP".
 BE9EPHEE 9ACEAAt
OTxpttrrne c i noanyi a no npo6netAe "IIpnpoAaoe /t toz no-veo-
rpaPtaeecRoe/ pa0oanposani a cTpaata Ana t;enel cenaccoro MD.
CTBa.
g0xaaA3:
1. II.A.AeTYHOB, S.H.Hpattosa. H.H.PoaoB. B.L1 r c a p
LMamito, C.A.MyBaitoB. IIousetto-6HOxnHitaTHaecxoe pasaon pon&.
aae CCCP.
2, C.A.Cano$HH1OBa. A.M.Mamxo. Arponn.iHaTneecxne ycnoBns
pa3m eHmH a cneIHanaa8UHH cenacxoxoangeTeeHHoro npon8BO C2Ba.
S. H.A.raoeueAxHJI. 15Hatizto-reorpsc teciwe pattoattposaaue
CCCP AAH tSeaeO cenacsoro xoadcrsa.
4. B.II.CoTrnxos. IIpotlnemu aettneAen1111 no aoaam CCCP H aa-
Aatii CoseTcimx reorpact0B.
5. M.M.Ht:xemos. Onitir BE%eiteHHa cemtcitoxoax8craeHFUiX 8011
11 p&1oHOE Ha xapre centtcaoro xoaxftcTBa CCCP.
6. A.I4.Aaffi,xo, A.M.MaprHHU, B.B.IIonoB, O.B.IIoptttexana,
II . ca. ~Dxanxo-reorp4auecxoe pa2DHiaponaHCSe YxpanHcxoO CCP
Ana iteae0 cenBcxoro xoaiACraa.
cpeAa, S c12eBpaui
YTPEHHEE BACF [ARMS .
1. OOcyzAea11e Aoxii os no npo6netse " 8noHotmuecxoe pa8-
oaaposaHae CCCP".
2. OOey3;AeHae AozzaAos no npo6neue "IIpapoAHoe /ipaaaxo-
reorpacimecxoe pa2onEposaaae cspaset Ann geae8 cenbcaoro zo-
8A cTea.
Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 BEc 'HEE 3ACIZAHNB
0,tcptwno cmmoanyua no npodneue "06gan Teo pan a npaxTnge-
cKOe npM6se9no McTO4OB aawAma4Toaelsaan".
AoKnaAii:
1. C.B.KanecKaa. CoBpeueaaoe cocTOBMae ygeaan o aaaAmacP-
T axe
2. A.r.I4canenxo. AaaAmact uoe KaprapoBaane /aUBgeaae, co-
cmosniae a saAagK/.
3. M.M.EpraonaeB. 06naCTa npaueaeaan ooBpeueaaiX (jlaaagec-
xas a XusgeC X McTOAOB K aaygeHan asaAma#Kod odoaogxa Seam".
4. K.H.repeagyx. AaaAna sBUe nonesae accneAOBagan as panne a ax apaicragecxoe aaageaae.
geTaepr 4 $eapann
YTP1E 3ACEI(AHHE
1. 06cynAeaae Aoaflma OB no npoOneme "BKosoMegecxoe paRo-
amposanae CCCP".
2. OdcyuAeaae AOMSAOB no npodneae unpapoAaoe /c~naaxo-
reorpa4Mgecxoe/ paROHmPOBaaae cTpaum A Aeaei4 cenbcaoro ao-
BK2cTBa.
Be 06cynAeane AofmMAOB no npo6neme "06u{an Teopan a npaK-
Tagecxoe npaueaeaae ueToAoB naaAma#OBeAeaan".
BEt HEE RACE HIKE
OTKplTae caemoanyMa no npo6neMe "BoAB0-TennoBo8 paw
aeMaof noBepxnocTa".
AOlt aaAs:
1. M Id By=O Z Lfl.repacaMoB. Tell Bat I BoAabt 6aaaac
aeuno8 noBepxEocsa, o6W Teopaa QaaacecsOO reorpadraa a npo-
duexa npeodpaeoBasna npapoAU?
 2. M.M.EyAbmQ. TennoBOR 6anaao seMHO2 noBe1 HocTo.
S. M.M.ALBOBng. Bo,gEm2 6anasc cym~u.
4. O.A.IIPOBAOB. KpyroO6opoT Baara a ero POnb B npHpoA-
mHY npogeccax.
5. H.II.repacm oa. rKApo-Tepmmgecxze cpaxTopu nouBOO6pa-
SOBaHHa.
B. E.M..AaBpesxo. ragpo-TepMsgecxae (Daarapbi s reorpaasa
s sxonorua pacTHTenbnoro nospoBa.
7. A.A.rpuropbeB. Pex,M Tenna H Baars x reorpacpgsecxaa
SOHanbHOCT,.
S. B.II.IIonOB. T.K. Sorasxna P II A 6LHCxz2 A C Cxopon--
MOB. MsyaeHxe 6anaHca Tacna H Bnaru Ha Yxpaune B i4enax o6oc-
HOBanus MeponpHITHA no noabmeHHro nPO YITHBHOCTH ceabcxoro
xoaattcTBa.
namssua. 5 cbeBpana
YTPEHHEE 3ACFlAHNE
1. 00cyxgeHme Aoxna,goB no npooueMe "BxoxoMM'ecxoe paA-
OHHpoBanse CCCP".
2, O6cysAeHHe ,goxn oB no npo0neMe "O0n,*aa Taopra H npax-
THRecxoe np!Menense McTO,goB AER9M4ToBeeeHHJ".
8. O6cyxAease ,goxnagoB no npo0neMe "BoAHO-TennoBOti pe-
aHM seMH0t noBepxxocTU."
BE4EPHEE 3ACEAmmE
OTxpuTHe a3MnoauyMa no npoOneMe "Coe-Tom He reorpacpMH B
cpeAHe9 H BHCmeq mxone B CBa81 c pecpopMo2 cpeAHero H Bbccmero
o6paaoBaHHE".
 Ao3aaAut
16 A.M.Ps6UtrxoB. 3axoH o Bbicme2 mxone z upo6neMbt yHeBep-
cBTe2cxoH reorpa(bo.
2. M.r.Conosbesa. 0 noAromoBxe yUBTeas mmpoxoro npocpBns
/reorpacmz z (5HOnorma/ cpeAHeft mROJM B neAarorBHecxmx HHCTW y-
Tax.
3. H H BapaHCxBid A B a zHC1" A.H.ConcsbeB. IIepecTpOO-
xa cMCTemu HapoAHOro o6psa osaHBS B CCCP a saAaxm mxonbsoid re-
. orpacpBI.
4. B 1 IIoAaWUYx M A OTxaffiHAO, H.K.Toxapc~. HOBxe upo-
rpai no reorpa4)88 Ann 8-neTHe2 B cpeAHal o6cgeo6pasosaTenbHO0
mxonta YCCP.
5. K K gRemoB , II KaIBHBH H.CAHt,eB. 3HageHBe xpaeBe-
AeHBS Aim wBeTcxol reorpaclnm.
cn66oTa, 6 jeBpans
yTPEHHEB 3ACFcWNE
1. 06u;Be trpeHBH no oTUeTY 0 AesseenBHOCTB reorpac auecxoro
o6ugecTBa CCCP sa 1955-1999 roAx.
2. IIpMHSTBe o6n{e2 pesetiagzm cbesAa.
3. Bxdopx pyxoBOAsWBx opraxoB 06ngecTBa.
BE4EPHEE 3ACEAAHT4:
0OcyaAaime Aorat8AOB no npo6neMe "COCTOSHBe reorpa#8 B
cpe,ufteA B Bxcmefd mxone B CB$IB C Pe #P"02 cpeAHero B Bacmero
o6pa9OBaHBS".
 BocHpeceabe. 7 teBpaaa
YTPcHHJQ SAC1 AHH
1. Rparne AozalaAl Hayi ux pysoaqoaxexie2 no Hpodseesas.
2. Oruaaease pesydbTerOB BH6opoB pyRoBgitaogez oprwo8
O6necTBa.
3.3aKpuTHe caeaAa.
3aceAaaHe BHOBZ, Ha6passoro yaeaoro CoBeTa reorpaQI ecso-
ro o6igecrsa CCCP - 7 cpeBpaJH.
Haaauo yTpeR saceAaaI B 10 cacoB,
osoBaaHHe B 15 Qacop;
Haaaao Besepm aaceAaud B 1Q QacoB,
oxoHaaHze a re aaca.
reorp4Haecsoe oMeci Bo CCCP Bases 1264
PoTaup1E reorpatp ecsporPopodole cTBa~ CP
r'.7IeaeHrpaA. earp.01ep9rpHBRosa 10
THpas 500 asa. 6o H _ W19
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
HAUI4OHAAbHbI1 KOMMTET
COBETCKVIX cEORAWOBI -
n. P EKO HT
4CTOPM51
ME)KMHAPoAHOro rEorPAqW4ECKoro COMA
V1
ME)KAYHAPOAHbIX rEOrPA(PtA4ECK14X KOH1PE000B
AEHNHIPAM
4960
c
Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 R8 oHaAbFK.,'l icaidirreT
CoBeTciux recrpad.,cs
I7.Jl a RoHT
1.czopux McMAyaapoAHoro reorpa auecaoro cotoaa
x Mes,AyxapoRHtix reorp4'IecRmx aozmpeccoa
I exasrpe,A
1960
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
PeAai Top - axaA.Lfl.PepacKaaos
Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 II.J1esoHT
McTOpxx MenAyxapoAHOro reorpadxagecsoro cowaa
x MesnyxapoAHbm reorp4xgecsxx !OHrpeccoBx/.
MesAyaapOAHUA reorpstomecRy6i cows /MI'C/ BOBHxs B 5pwcce-
ne 27 Hones 1922 roAa. Ilocne oxoBgaH1H nepBOA MVPOB02 BO'HU
npeAcT asmTenx asageMxA Hayti coosaxx cTpaH BcTpeganxcb.B JIoH-
AoHe /oxTn6pb 1918 r./, a sameM B 1Iapxae /HOa6pb 1918 r./,
'T06bt 000YAMTb BOnPOC 0 BoccTaHoBaexxx me3AYHaPOAkNx Hay'HHx
cBnseA. OHm pem xnx opraHxaoBHBaxb xx c caMOro Hagana, AeHoH-
expOBaB accoixaJax, soxopue cyuec2BOBanx AO BOAHbt. Hogan
Bcxpega B Bpoccene /Ho'nb 1919 r./ upxsena it coaAaIxo McaAyHa-
poAHoro coBeia HayiHbtx MccneAoBaH12, ROTOpb& HsxncH "AeHTpanb-
mm opraKoM, o6xeAmmogmM MeaAyxapoAHI a cousbi no paanxgtmM
OTpacaam HayHa". 8To ygpesgeaxe 6ba o npxsBBHO cMexmTb npeamm
MeaAyHapoAHyo accOuxa.1w asaAOMM2 xayx. 0dbeAMHeHHxe noA ero
prxAoib COnOL uOnbaOBanxcb mxpoxo0 aBTOxoMxe2, UOAgxxaJMCb ca-
M 06m,HM AxpexeMBaM x 6bm x o6Haatmt Tonbxo npeACT8BnnTb CBOM
YCTaBbi CoseTy. reorpapx, KOTOpae BXOAHA1 B cocmaB CoBeTa,
yte nocne nepooro ero eacePAHxa pemxnx cosgaTb MewgyHapoAt i
reorpadHgecxHA cows. Ha aaceAaxnM 27 xona 1922 r. BTa xAen
6xna ocygeCTBnexa.
Cornacxo YcTasy, sagagx MPC COCTOnnx B TOM, W O6H:
1/ fOO!pnTb xccneAOBaxxe npocneu, oTHOCaubxxcn x reorpatxx;
2/ opraHxaOBbiBaTb H xoopMHMpoBaTb xccneAOBaxxn, TpeOywqxe
coTppAHHgecTBa paAa crpaH, ooecnegxsan xx Haygxoe o6cyagexxe
P.Leconte, nee de Martonne. Eistoire de 1'Union
G6ographique Internationale et des Congres Internationalx de
G6ographie. "Le Bulletin de Nouvelles de l'UGI", t?I0, 1959, N I
:: na F:~I,f:JCN~I'0
CTp.i3-20; IF 2, CTp.43-~'9. CoupaCIouiiUi' uepeBO;!, c
0 npUMega}aa Mj. b.1'optuyern..
 m ny6nmxagmio Maxepma.noB; 3/ opraHm8OBNBaTb Me9AyxapoAHue KOH-
rpeccii x 110ALaTHeHHHe mM HOMMccMH.
LTOT TpeTmia IIyHxT, aaHmMaou;Hk cronb Basxoe McCTO B AeR-
Te.nbHOCmm Coioaa, He thin HOBmecTBob. C xoR a X1X B. y reorpa-
( 'OB CTaIO TpaAxgxe2 BCTpeLiambCR Ha HOHrpeccax ARR o6cy;a,eHR9
B MerAyxapoAHOM nnaae npo6neM ceoeA HayxH. Ecnr nepabie xoHr-
peecH, CBRsaHHue cHa Liana c HHHIHaTMBO(h OTAenbHbix JHg, a aa-
TeM reorpacjHLiecxmx odu{ecTB, 6b1H AOBOnbHO MMPOHO OTKPHTH AAR
BCRICHX npo6neM, Aaaexmx OT COOCTBeHHo reorp41, TO nocTeneH-
HO opraHx3aTOp8M xoxrpeccoB npxmnocb orpaxxuxBazb m coxpaalaTb
LIHCRO TeM, BHHOCHBfMXCR Ha o6cy=Aeime. OnpegeJHnacb nepHoAHe-
HOCTb xoxrpeccoB - He peze, ueM OAHH pas B IMTb neT, Ho He
Liaa{e, LieM paa B Tpm yoga /c 1891 r./. BWIH coaAaww xoMxccHH
ARR r!MORHeHMR npHHRTbIX xoxrpeccaMH pesoniouxil H ARR paapa-
6OTY.m TOLnio onpeAeneHHux npo6neM. AAA otneruaHHR paaoTa JIoH-
AOHCMMGI xoarpecc /1895 r./ pemmn, gTo6H 6opo oAHoro xoarpec-
ca npoAonsano CBO'O Ae RPenbHOCTb AO Tex nop, noxa 6ygeT Opra-
HM3OBSHO 6topO cnenyroigero xoxrpecca, LexeacxHft KoHrpecc /1908 r./
eu{e 6onee yCHnMn MY TeHAeHgHIO, Co8AaB IIOCTORHHyIO KOMHCCMD
Ana ooecne'iexmR npeeMCTBeHHOCTH McMAy xoxrpeccaMH. Haxoaeg,
noe LeAHM IIpeABOeHHli xoHrpecc /PmM, 1913 r./ npeAycMaTpH-
Ban coaAaHme MeacayeapoAHoro coaaa reorpa*iuecxux o6a;ecTB.
TaxMM o6psBOM, MPC 6WI nxmb pesynbTaTOM Aonroro pasBH-
TmR HACH AnR peanmaagxm, MOTOPO4i He xBamuno BpeMeHH, Ho xo-
TOpaR OTLIeT.nMBO BblpHCOBHBaeTcR npH 8HaxoMCTBe c HcxopHeO
nepawc reorpacpM' ecxHx xoxrpeccoB. Ham cons c ero HenonxoMOM,
o6ecne'Hoaiou{MM npeeMcTBexxocTb, c ero xoMHccHRMH, BeAyu{aMH
Hay$iyio pa6OTy Mesgy xoxrpeccaMH, RBnReTcJ ecTecTBem um no-
PITiCCKMM peayiibTBTOM ST09 SBOnmrHH.
 IIeli3u2 MeugyHapO Hb'2 reorpatHeeciw k KOHrpecc O6aaaH
CBOHM Bo3HHKHOBeHHexr nnwHOid HHHT;HaTHBe Mapna Paen.sHa / ca.
Ruelen8 /, xpaHHTen$ KoponeacmoR 6H6nHOTeKH B FpIoccene.
B AHTBeprreHe AonaeH Own ObT b OTKpr naMSrrHHK Op'enuD,
a B PionenbMexAe cOOpyaceHa cTaeyH MepKaTopa. PBeMH npE-,no-
ZHn B CB 3H C 3THM cosBaTb B AHTBepnexe Kosrpece, z ero
HAea owns c aHTyauasHOM troAAepasaHa napHxcWHM reorp4m4ecKmm
o6WecTBOM.
I1parznameHHW Ha 14 aBrycTa 1870 roga,pasocnaHHwe reorpa-
cpHaecxH4 o6mecTBaM H OTAenbHHM reorpa aM, npeAocTaBnanW yHacT-
HHKaM noHrpecca nonHylo CBO6OAy BH6opa TeM Ana AoKnagoB rr?no-
CT8HOBKH nrOHx Bour)OCOB, He ceasaHrnix c rrporpaeosoP.
KoHrpecc HocHn HaaBaHHe "KoHrpecca reorpac:?n*recxHx, Hoc-
MarpacIHaecxux H xatHepuecKHx Hayx", HO 6onee BBBecTeH nog
HasBaHHeM "Koarpecca reorpa~rHUecKHx Hayx", KoTOpbe Ha Hex:
aaHHMaJH BeAya;ee Mecmo.
OpraHHaa;xa 3TOrO ne2Boro KoHrpecca HcnHTana psio rpe-
BpaTHOcTeA cy,b6w. XOTa Off own npegyCMOTpeH Ha aaryCT 1870 r.,
He CMOr COdjCtbca TonbKO enyCTSi roA, TaM wax (panxo -npyccxaH
BORHa nOMemana MeaAyHapoiHo2 BcTpeHe reorpaaoB. 3a sco BpeMs
yLep cxynbnrop, HOTOprAi AonaeH Own HBBaHTb cTaTyio 0pxe;nra,
H OTOT npoercT OEB ocTaBJzerr. Ila-.%iRTHHK MepxaTcpy OTKPHJIH 14
Mas 1871 roAa,He oamAas cbe3Aa reorpacfioB. IlpeAnor, KoTOpbd
nopoAHn HAeio Korrpecca, Oonee He cymeCTBOBa.n, He cbe3A Bee
ace COCTOanCI x npomen a Oonbmm ycneroH. KpyrraeitwMe rerrpa-
cbcr3ecxHe o6n4ecTBa - IIalnracxoe, T1oHAoHcxoe, Beacxoe, FepnHH-
exoe, IIeTepbyprcxoe z Hba-i1opxcxoe c 3HTy3HaaMOM ripFHStnM
pemeHHa o6 y'raCTHH B 3TOM xoHrpecce. I1epat,lbi Mea yxapOgHba
reorpattHaecrc.i xoxrpece oTtpwncH 14 aBrycTa 1871 roAa x npo-
Aonaarctt Ao 22 aBrycTa. 148 600 3anxcaBaHxcs -aacrtmroB xoH-
 rpecca B AHTBepneH npM6Hno cHono 400. no Hai oHanbxoMy cocTa-
By cpe,gs Mx xOHPpecca npeo6nggaui aenbrxfigrz x c paHgyax /298
M 96/, HO Owns MZPOKO npegcTasneHH TaIXe allvjiztiaiie /50/,
aBCTpo-13exrpi3 /30/ i HMI /26/. Ilpcleianx CBOMX npegOTasHTe-
nevi POnna*i,gIH, OTanMa, CiA, Poccxa, I cuaHHH, MBe?+.gapxs,. Kpo-
Me Toro,oHn O,gMH HOOACTaBMTenb xB TypIMM, OAMH pyMNH 9 HeC-
xonbHo recrpa$oB Ma cTpaH Cesepxo2 EBpouu.
Cpegx BbkgaD44sxCH y'lacTHM:coB xoHrpecca MOXHU yBzAeTb
Mieexa 3pasMa OMMaHa, ABeaaxa, KaTpe~tasa, lleTepMai a, KMnep-
Ta, MccneACBaTenH KaM6og;alr )paHcvca Papxbe, 2eppMHaHAa J!ee-
cenca, 33nM3e Pemio, BMabeHa ,ge Cex-Maprexa, Koeopwe npxxuMa-
riM axTMBHOe yi3acTMe B EMCKycCMHD.
Ha xoxrpecce 6Hna oprEMaoBaaa BwcTaBKa xapT, MHCTpyMeM-
ToB M Apyrsx reorpa44Mgecicsx i(aTepsaTioB, #IOTOPBH Mleena COnb-
mo:i ycnex.
Pe3ynbTaTw :(OHrp cCCe Oxa3 ansCb HaCT OnbxO 3HainmTenbHHMM
it OT09 nep:i0:i BCTpe4M reorpaq)oB, co SOHM, npeTsi a ileM pasbe.-
xaTbcn, nopy'ixn5 a_HHTBepneHcxoMy KosMTecy npGgycMOTpeTb COBIaB
BTOpO2 Taxoii BcTpeax. 11pLHHB npMrnameiixa Ilapsr.(cxoro reorpa-
c)svecxoro o6yecTBa, allTBeprieHciiifi KoMMTeT nepegan cBos non-
HOMOHMH MCBOnKOMy 93 ceMM UJieHOB no,g npegcegaTenbCTBOM Ba-
ge-aAmpana J1 -Poxcbep-J1e-Hypx, nrair geHTa IIapixcxoro reo-
rpa'xYecxoro OOLLPCTBa,
IIpsrnanreHMH Ha BTopog hleagyxapop,xHtk xoHrpecc reorpac M-
fvecxMx Hayx, COCTOBBQMllcS B IIaps]&e c I no 11 aBrycTa 1875 r.
Owns peaocnaHH BceM reorpa$MUecxsM o6w,eCTBaM. KOxrpecc Clan
p ia,ge.ieH Ha psiq cexgsai /rpynn/: MaTeMaTMRecxog reorpaifwrs,
rs,gporpa4,Ms, (tx3wiecicoil reorpa4Irw, Mcmopmi, axoHOMMKS, ,gM-
AaxTMKM 11 nyTemecTBM2. !1cBonicoM, pose Toro, no,groTOBSn Te-
 MaTHgecxoe BOnpOCHHKHA KazAOI ceKgl .
Pa6oTa xc+arpecca Benacb Ha o6mtiX H cexAHOHHxx aaceAa-
HHAx. Bace,AEEHe ceKgi npOXAHno yTpOM BOA npeAceAaTenbCT-
BOM Bx6Opaoro HHOCxptHOrO reorpacpa, KOTOpOMy noMoranH Haa-
HageHlaie aapaHee Ha secb cpoK Koarpecca cppaHgysa, BHge-Ie,A-
ceAaTeab z cexpeTapb rpynna. 0614He BaceA?aHHa COCTOARHCb BO
BTOpOI UOJOBHHe AHA fOA npeAceAaTenbCTBOM npe8HAeHTa xoHr-
pecca, HuH oAHoro Ha BHge-npe8WAeHTOB, xoTopxe 6bni Ha6pa-
HM Ha xWeRa npeSHAeHTOB xpynaelmHx HHocTpaHHM% reorp4Hgec-
xax o6iecTB. Taaol UOpyAOK p86OTa KoHrpecca coxpaHanca H B
Aanbse iueM nogTH 6ea BCauHx HaMeHeHHl.
Kas H B AHTBepnexe, B IlapHae He8aAonro AO xoarpecca 6bt-
na OTKpbrra re.orpacDHgecKaa H xaprorpacpHgecxaa BxCTaBKa c mH-
poxHM ygacTHeM HsoCTpauHbrx ygeBbnC, upoAonxaBmanea eie Hec-.
xonbKO Axel nocAe aaxpETHa xoHrpecca.
LIHCJIO yaaCTHHxoB Ra cxoro xoHrpecca npeaxmano 1600
genoseK. CpeAH HHOCrpaiBbs ygeBbix (5I1H: PH=roc eH'- npeaH-
AeHT SepnascKOrO recrpac)Hgecxoro odm,ecTBa, 10nMyc IlepTec,
HaABTenb xa roTti, IIemepMaHH, OTTO CTpyBe, reapH PoynxacOH,
npeaMAeHT J1oHAOHCKOro KoponeBCIOr0 reorpa1JHgecxoro o6igeCTBa,
Jieccenc, rpaHAHAbe, 3AK Ae SoMoB, BHBbeH Ae CeH-MapmeH H Ap.
IlepeA aaxpbe HeM cexgHH xoHrpecca npIBBJH peaoncogHH,
xomopxe AOJ1 HH 6tiuH CTarb OCHOBOl Aua AHCxyccMM Ha caeAyro-
1914x KOHrpecCax.
BTopol reorpacpwgecKHl Konrpecc Aoxaaan XHSHeHHOCTb H
HHTepec TaIWX Bcmpeg. IIoeTOMy eCTeCPBeHHo, HrO BoaHHxna
HAea COGBBTb TpeTHI KoHrpecc. KTanbuHcxoe reorpacpHgecxoe
o6UeCTBO apeAaoaxno co6pa!b erO B BeHegHH c 15 no 22 ceH-
Ta6Pa 188I_ro,Aa.
CoaA8HHbt2 0prEOMHTeT =Hrpecca cHagana aace,Aan B PH-
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
u?-i u IMm c aBrycra 1881 r. gonreH 6sn ncpeexaTb B BeNe;{a:o.
BeHeB;aaliCRUI xoHrpecc dxa paeAeneH Ha Boob cexi R
/rpy,uV: MaTeMaTwRecxo:1 reorpa?zna, rllA,porpac Yla, c1;Haimecxotii
reorpacfgH, .%HT pOIiOTioriai, ;I,CTOpHH, 3KOHOMY:xGI, KKgaxTHxu H nO-
neai x Hcc IeBoBaHMw. !Ic OTxpHTHH HoMrpecca ero yiaCTHifHUM ffuno
paaocnaxc 56 BonpocoB /B TOM giaolle npoexT coBAaI BcemafpHo-
ro reorpa(kcrs ecxxec ympexAe-
Heanc: "fJocxoabxy eraneTcxoe npaBSTenbCT2Q BcTynuno B MeaAy-
aapoABbd COBeT sayqmm occne pBassk MezAyHapoAHta2 reorpa4a-
uecxHR xoarpecc, iOTOpUR coc!ORTC4 B 1925 r. B Kaipe, 6yAeT
npoBeAeH noA eraAo2 MeacAyaapOAHOro reorp4 ecxoro corona u B
cooTueTCTbi8 c ero yeTaBOM". 33n? xoarpecc /1-9 anpenx 1925
roAa/ nocae xopoTxoro npe6bwaaia a AnescaaAp8 aaceAan B Kas-
pe, OH COCTOSn He naTa cexilw2, apeAceAasesm XOTOPHX 6x68 88-
aHaaeuu npeaxAeBaom MFC. TaeTarnecex se BTOT nepeXOABb2 xOH-
rpecc 6bm cpraHHaoBa.H ErxneTCxiM reorpaal[ecx8M o6ayeCTBOM.
-la npwtepso 600 npHrnameiHWC /cpeAH sax 250 ertanTiB/ xa
31 cmpatus na xoarpecc npMa wco oxono 4Q0 uenoBex.C8 1&M xpyu-
11 I8 8HOCTpaHHtoax Aeaeragaeors 6bmu. (Ppa yscxaa /107/, sTaaa-
 - 20
Escxax /BS/, nnxacxas /82/, deaurskcxas /85/,nCacx , f2p/,
aHrasacxax /28/ H, Haxosel;, aMepHxaHcxax /4/.
. Cpmx pesonnrAma, npHHETHS resepaabsoa acceM6aeea,Hexo-
Topme ECHO CBHAeTeabe?BYM 0 HOBOM mare B 6BOIIMgHH 11rC.DpH-
asaaa HeoOxoABIOCTb HaAaMxx Me, MapoABOa reorpa#Mecxoa
OHOaaorpacsH, aOTOpax npoAoaxaaa ON 0H6aaorpaLA /neaaTaB-
mys)cx xypuanoM "Annalee do Oydographie" HaHosezt,oa coxpa-
sesa TpaAHIHI1 ycTpoLCTBa axaxypCKA.
Ha reaepaabsoa accaudaee MI'C B Bpsccexe a nupeae 1924
roAa OatO pemeso, ' O McCTOM coaaBa caeAgoitero Hosrpecca B
1928 r. OyAeT AonAos, no Ba eHraaaCxxM sa bis xoMmTe-
TOM 6Hao coxpaneHO npaBO Ba6Opa Apyroro rOpo a s Asrass.Aaa
Oonbmero YAOdCTBa 0aaO pemeso apOBOAKTI pelf eacsAaHax B
KeMOpHAxe, a B J1oNAose npoBecTS Hama uspaw eeceAasax.KeMO-
pHA:sexH8 xosrpecc /18-25 H= 1929 rOMI aeasoxx Is meCTH
cexlpaa /M8TeMaTSSecxaH, cpBanxo-reor , Osoreorpadm-
uecxaa, reorpa#z uenoBexa, acTopsueceaa a permoHanbHaH/,a,
xpo&e TOPO, Ha xoarpecc Obut BuHeceH pint CQBI?aabHHX Bonpo-
con /HaMenesas xaaMaTa, pacTHTeahMS aospoB H aBBOTSHa Map
BHCOxoropHit H Ap./. Tpi MOMHOCem upkxAtmaxim HTOrM caoea Ha-
yuaoA padOTa; xoMHccHn noTHnam cexiasaz noceneHHi noA npeA-
ceAaTeabCTBOM AeMaHMOHa; 1OMHCCxx MapOBOA xapTH B MacmTaOe
1:1 000 000 noA npeAceAaseabcxaoM BaxxeanH, pacnyuteHHas no
oxosuaHHH xonrpecca; xoin ccsa no aeyuea nnxot[esoaax m
nneacTOAeHOBax Teppac noA npeAceAareBECTBoH 3psaHAec Daue-
xo. Cpox AeHTeabHocTH nocneAsea npopnxAm nocne xoarpecca,a
xouaccga Aoaxsa OHaa nepeaTH x sayuesato MopcHHx m peuK=
Teppac c I(eabID yCTaHOBaeHHM nOCTOHHHas ypoBHea a B Cnyuae
Hg Hanymmx - x onpeAeneHaw Taxes nocaeAoBamenbRux ypoBHea
B KeMOpxAae Oaaa coaAasa H pyre xonwccax no xsyuesHa
 - 21 -
sone6aHa snIMaTa, MBygeHam Haceaeaaa, noAroTosae naneoreo-
rpac~agec1x xapT nuaonneNcTogeaa, noAroTOBEe xapTa Paxcaoit
HMnepaa, Haxoaeq, xommemH no HaygeH?m (DoTopenpoAyaga6 cTa-
pHtnnn Bair, Ha xoTOpym Boanaranocb cocTaBneHHe CaacsOB Ta-
xax xapT Ana 3azAo2 eaponeHcsoB CTpamc, H T.A. Hecmo2pa Ha
HexOTOPYD naygHym cna6ocTb esoxypca2, am! soHrpecc npoAezan
noneaHym pa6oTy.
He 562 aparnameam x B Kex6pq$z npmexano 483 Reaosesa.
Haa6ouee auagaTeasaastH Aeneragamu nocae asrndcxo8/255/ Ga-
na aTammcxaa /97/, c!pam acaaa /38/ a amepHxascaas/38/.IIe-
peA sasptaaeM reaepazbaea acceM6aea MCC aa6paaa soBoe?6cpo,
Ha xoTOpoe Bosao=aa nposeAeaae B zBBHb MHorogacneaHea a
xoaxpeTmnc pemeHaa, npasaTenr B KeM6p$gse.IIpeaaAeHTou MrC 6bm
aa6paa regepan BypWa /Opaa az/, BHe-npeaaAeHTaMa - reaepaa
Baxsesm /l ranau/, up 4. $IMecasa /AnomW $ resepaa. Poles Hym,-
ec /McnaEea/, AnieA sacaae2a Beg /Eranes/, Boysaa /01114 H.
Knoya /AHrJuu/, reaepaabH M cespeTapex - Ae Cazaana/HTaaaa/.
Hasoaeq, Come Wm a nparaaxease reaepaaa Bypzya a asxeTMz
npoBecTz CaqqyMMd xoarpecc B IIapaze B 1981 r.
B nepaOA MMA7 emm Aayxa aoa'peccam MFC aposes BQab-
aym pa6oTy gepes soMaccaa. B cBBaa co cMepehn apoo. aMecaja"
B 1929 P. mite-upesaAeHTOx Et'C cTau noabcxx8 npo4. S. Poxep.
B Come 61= npaaama HoBaa 8euaaj a If 1CyGa, a gacuc gzesoa
MPC CCCTBBHBo C HHMa 22.
CBMUM asagaTexbaaM codmaeu 6una noAroToaaa IIapazcxoro
xoHrpecca, nposeAeHsaa cespexapeM Hai oaaabaoro soMaxera
cppaagyacsax reorpa~oB npo4. Ae Maproaaox. Bros soarpecc tld-
cuyzan o6paa;AoM Ana Bcex MemAynapoAaaz reorpa4z ecz= Bcspen
as pea nepBoro nepaoAa aCTOpaa MPC BnnOTb AO II iupoBOB
BOA. OprxoMaTeT noA npeAceAaTenbcTBoa reaepaaa Bypzya sa-
 - 22 -
McTHn npoBeAeaxe xoarpecca Ha 17-24 ceuTHOpn 1981 roAa x yT-
BepgHn ero HCIIOIlHOM B cocTaBe Ae MapmoRHa - reaepanbHOro
cexpeTapa,Ulonnen, AeepOHa, AeMaaHoaa, I06epa, Ileaena x Ileppe.
Ebuio npeAycMOTpeHO cosAaaxe mecTH ce HB:TOnOrpa4HH H aapTo-
rpacpxH, (DHaH9eCAOA reorpa(jHH, 6xoreorpa4JA, reorpa(HH neno-
Bexa, xcxopxaecaot reorpa4HH, 6x6naorpa4nm x npenoAaBaHHH.
.B uopaAoH pa6oxfa xoHrpecca Aonsaa 6bufx BO2TH o6gxe aa-
ceAaHHn, saceAaHxn cengxg x cnegWanbH,se aaceAaHHn Ann o6cyz-
AeHH$ BOnpocoB, xayeaemEix xoMHccaKMH.
Ocoooe BHHMaHHe bxno yAexexo eacaypcwnm,aOTopse cocTon-
necb AO H nocne xoarpecca no xapaamepH!,M paAOHSM TpBHgMM x
no AnxapHH. Ana xaxAold excaypeim HMenca nyTeaoAMTeffb, nOTOpbd
npeAcTaBffan co6ot HacTOngee reorpe4miaecaoe xccaeAOBaHne no
pa2oiy aacxypcxx.
Apyrzm HOBmecTBOM Ilapxacxoro xoHrpecca 6wia opraaxaagxn
BHCfiaBxx 06paatOB xala, HaAaBaeMHx o4ffigHanbHwz cnyz6amm.
gHcno yaacTHHEOB IlapHacxoro aoarpecca AOCTxrao 900, xB
Hxx 6onee 350 Ma lpaHgmx x ee xonoHHid, Bcero npeAcxaBxeao 42
CTpaHN. CaMHMz HpyIIHbMx HHOCTpaHHuMI Aeneragxfnaa 6butx:aHrnall
cxafi /101/, axepxxaHcHan /73/, MrafIbsmcAaa /72/, nonbcxan
/32/?H mBeAgapcaan /23/. Peorpa(pbi npexHxx xMaepH IJeHTpanb-
HoVI EBponx Bce eme He yaaCTBOBanx B aolrpecce, HO B peapfb-
TaTe ero ycnexa axcno cTpaH, BXOIHUrtx B C0108, YBeJlZqMJIOCB AO
27. PesontogHH, npHHETae Penepanbaotifi accaM6neeP. B xoage HCH-
rpecca, cBHAeTenbCTBywT 0 AOCTHrHyTHx pesyntTaTax. OHx cno-
cO CTBOBam( nporpeccy Hayax coaAaHHeM HOBHX aoMVfccH2:asp4o-
Torpa4MM, npo6neMH nepexaceneHHOCTH, Hap XPOBaHHB BpOBBOH mrx
noaepxaocTeL. Cpox genTeRbHOCTM cTapbix xoMxccm2 6wi npoAneH.
HaxoHeg, xoarpecc o6paTHffca x otxgxa.n6Huu reorpa(~x*fecaHM HH-
CTMTyTaM c apocbdol npeAcTaBWTb AOxnaAH 0 Tonorpacjxtzecxxx z
 -23-
xapTOrpa H*tecHxx pa6OTax, BanosHHeMHx B nepxoA MesAy soB-
rpeccaMH.
24 ceHTH6pH1931 roAa reaep&qhHaH accaaCneH npHHana npx-
raameHHe Honbexoro HagHOHanbxoro xoMxTeTa reorpa~oB.CneAyio-
1gxL1 xonrpecc AonxeH Owl COCTOHTbCH B Bapmase B 1934 r. HoBoe
6mpo Coma cocTOHno Hs BoyMaHa /CMA/ - npe3tAexxa MrC, rexe-
pana Eypaya /ppeHg1H/ - nepHoro Bxge-npesHAeHTa, BHge-npe3H-
AeamoB - rexepana roMec Hyxbeca /IdcnaHxa/, PoMepa /Qonbma/ ,
YnHTepdOTxeMa /BeAHxO6pHTaH'HSi/, AxHeAa Xaccane'H Eeg/ErMneT/,
rexepana BaxxeJUtx /I4Tanxa/ H reHepa.nbaoro cexpeTapB Ae Map-
TOHHa.
Tpx roAa, npomeAmxe Mer`Ay RapxscHHM H 3apmaBCIHM xoH-
rpeccaMx, xapaxmepH3OaaHxcb 0oHbm0ii aKTL1BHOCTBIO AeBHTH xO-
MHCCrah MPC.
BapmaBCHHV"c xonrpecc /23-31 aBrycxa 1934 r,/no csoeti op-
raHHaagHm*BO BceM cnegoBan IIapxaccxoMy xoxrpeccy. OH cocTOHn
xs meCTH cexgHA, LIMeBmHx no Hecxonbxy BOn9000B Ha nosecmxe
AHa. IIporpaMMa AHCxyccWHa AonoHHHnaeb npo6HewaMx,KOTOpr.:e Hsy-
uamccb B AeBHTn KoMHCCHHx MPC.
YIs 871 npxrnameHHOro B BapmaBy npzdunx 693. 3nepane no-
cne Co3AaHHH MI)C xonrpecc npxoopeil AeeicTBuTenbuO Me;gAyHapoA-
. i xapeRTep
MexgyxapoAHaH BxcTaBxa OlpxgxaJbHblx xapTorpa?xuecxxx Hs-
AaaxIh HaMHoro npeaBOmna BxcTaBxy napxxcxoro xoarpecca xax no
uxeny ymacTHxxoB /23/, Tax x no xoHxuecTBy axcnoxaTOB /2500
2/ COBeTcxxe reorpa x Tame yqacTBOB ams B page MerdAJHapoA-
HbM reorpacI;nuecxxx xoHrrpeCCOB B nepxoA McTAy 1 H Mxpo-
BOM BocHtamm. Tax, B IIapxse B 1931 r. aiTxBHO yyuuaCTBOBa-
HM B xoxrpecce IDoxanbcxx>n H CaMOGSnoBxu,Ha BapmascxoM
xoxrpecce B 1934 r. Ohm a npeAcTaBxrenbHaH generalMH co-
BeTCxxx reorpaloB/M.r./.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
-24?-
asCTOB/. 8scaypcaa no noubcso9 TeppHTOpsa 6aaa oieab Xopomo
opraH$eoBamz.
PeaepanbaaH aocar6aen Coosa B sOHAe soarpocca npaamna.
pemease cospaTHTh wcno soriccut a Tar, aao6a aueeb Boaroa-
HOCTb yaeaHaHTb cy6cmAaa, npeAsaaaagaerse sowcemm[; Gana
coXpaHeHH Jamb sODIHCCBa aaCeIesaa i TanOB OeabCHHX noceneHML
leppac., Bdn?[aTa4eCm EoBe6aHa$, nsAaaa cTapaaB[i[ RaFI,~O-
Torpe to $ spoaaomme[ noBepxaocse8. resepaabaas accardaea pe-
iMna yBeaa?asb Ao IIemrpex neT nporesyToz rezAy aoarpeccaux x
oupeAemsa reCTOM Cz 'B ea BCTpevs B 1988 r AresepAar. B
soBOe Up Bosaa: 4.Bzoye /Bexzso6pzTaaaa/ - npeeHAeaT MrC,
Boyuaa /CIA/ - nepmd smp-npeasAem, Bage-etpeaAe fl - ;6ep-
as /BsAepaasAW, Aaeaew /HTasaa/, Yemtar /repraaaw,Porep
/IIom-i4/, reBepea Yaalep6oTx /Be=xodpi aaiW, reaepaabard
cespelapb - As YapTOas.
AMcTepAaucEIY soarpecc /18-28 Ions 1988 roAW/ AOBea AO
coaepseacTBa Ty opra?aimpio, soxopas BnepBue 6mta BBeAeaa B
Napme. rosaa$gcmia Oprso meT Bo rnaae c npo?. 1ae2Berou
As gBaaaoi apeapacao noA oToBKA soarpeac a cyuea Aase sane-
RalaTb Aosaaga s ero olspiTaa c Ter, axo6r o6ecaeaa?b 6onb-
ie Bperesa AAB AscsycOWA. BBCTaBSa coBpereTBUX sapT cTpaH,
BZDAmp[s B Coca, npespacaaa BaCTaBsa cTapasana aapT roaaas-
An a TrgaTenbHc nO rOTOBUeaffiae eacsypcaa /B Tor vacne sa
HBy/ saam[Ct oneCTmgac npoAoaaeHmer Tpagage8 npeAbiAy$MX soa-
rpeccoB.
He noBecTSy ARE 6aaH Baeeceau Bonpocu, paapa6amusaemie
sousccama Coosa, a aesoxopoe qzcao cnegaaabmHX BonpocoB BOM-
ao B nomeersy An cam oe& a0 soarpecca.
resepaabaaa accau6sen npoAmma epos pa6oTa cyqecTBoBaB-
mas EOMICCml. # o paaoueHPOBaaO npoAoasesb BbntyC& Metgyaa-
 - 25 -
poAxr4 reorpac[raaecaoA 6x6nxorpacDxx, xaAaBsemo2 TpaHgyscaxM
HagxOHanbB M soMHTeTOM reorp apoB x noAroxaanxaaBmegca B 27
cmpaHax. IlepeA oaoHUasxeM cBoeA paOoTH reHepanLHaa accaM6nea
Coma BH6pana HoBNA xcnonaoM: npesMAeHT - Ae MaPTOHH, nepBbdt
Bwge-npesxAeHT g1.Knoy9, Bwge-npesHAeHTH -,SepAce2/CID4(, S_ep-
MaH /ronnaBAx./, Mexxar /repuaaaa/, naBAoBcaxA /nonbma/, To-
Hxono /HTaux//. Ho noBoAy caeAyuiero soHrpecca He 6bmo npx-
Hamo Hxaaxoro pemeHa.
4HCIO yuaCTHxHOB AMCTepgaMCmoro soxrpecca COCTaBKno OaO-
.io 1200 uenosex, Us Hxx: cBble 400 as ronnaH,M, 121 - xs
4axgxx, 86- as repMaHwx, 82 as Beaxa06pMTaHwx, 69 - as CIQA,
40 - Ha Mama, 39 - as Beabrxx. MPC, BxnaeanM2 y;me 30
cTpaH, cman Ae2CTBHTenLHo MesAyHapoAHUM odbeAxxeHmeM.
B soHge 1938 r. wcnonxoM Coosa npWHan npHrnamewxe IIop-
Tyranxw Ana coslBa soxrpecca 1942 r.
Bropaa MxpoBaa Bo&Ha paspymxna axy npeapacxyio opraHx9a-
gun H oapeana reorpacpoB Ha xaonagwn. Cpaay nocne oxoHHaEmB
BoeHHHX AeAcTBMA npesiAeHT MPC nonba?anCI yCTBHOBHTb CBa9b
c ttneHa1x wcnonaoMa. reaepanbHH ceapeTapb MMUOTT yMep.
M-nb JI4eap, Hoxopaa aaHana MecTO resepanbHoro ceapeTapa,
yganoeb HaATH apxHBH Copaa, BbBeaeHHae wa JIyBeHa B BepnxH,
xcnonsoM nomepaa mecTepbix HnexoB. Tpoe as HHx yuepxm/SepgeH,
IIaanOBCadd, MHOTT/, Tpoe ozaasanxob OT CBOHX nOCTOB. IIocae
npeo0paaoBaHxa xcnonsoMa B ero COCTaB BOmnx:npeaMAeHT - As
MapTOHH, nepBl2 Bxge-npeaxgeHT ~Pnep /Benwao6pMTaxxa/, Bxge-
npeaxAeHTbi - AnbuaAxa /MTanWW/, SepMaH /ronnaHAxa/, Kpeccx
/CILIA/, PoMep /IIonbma/, reHepanbHHA ceapeTapb M-nb Jf4eap
/SenbrxJ.
B ATOM cocraBe xcnonaoM cooxpanca B JIQHAoae B xmne 1946
roAa, B IIapxae - B xnne a 5 Bpaccene - B HoaCpe 1947 roAa, B
 -2 -
Spocexe - s oaHT!i4pe 1948 r., a, aaxomeq, B Hicna6eXe B
eanom c aoHrpeooem. UpeeXAen,y 19'C apxmxeab apommTb Moro
Ha0ToftosoOTE. uTO6m 6m!0 npMHaTO apxr:ameHne Hopryraunn!,
BOaO6HOB1eHHO0 B 1946 r. B TOM 1e roAy sonoxxom nonymm1 H
Apyrxe npelr,AOEeHxa. H&4XOHanbHbne xOVHTe4em reorpe4o8 6iA pa-
s0c1aH gMpxyaap, w 01414 Bacxaaanacb sa IIoptyral?. 28 Hoa6pa
1947 P. Hal(HOXaxbfmm KOm1Te?Dm 62x0 4I4 HaabHO eDotgeHO 0
Tom, 9T0 xDXrpece e0CTOXTCa 1 IXCCa6oHe s cer.Tn6pe 1948 P. B
AadbHetmem era *?a 6lAa sm!e1eua sa 8 anpesa 1949 roAa.
OOTaBaAOCb BOCCTaHOBXTb AOATe1baOCTb 1OXXCCHP. CTepan
Xl iCCHH no THnam CeabCXX3 nooezeHwR AoBzHa 6wna apeACT6L9HTb
AOKAaA 14 BHBOAL, noArOTOBBeHHHe gexaibCx14M X m-,Kb loleEp.
BORBa nomemana ooygec?enTb aTOT nAaH. Kom1ccHm no TXnam OeAb-
cxXx nooeaeHX@ cusHnaa xOMHCCXH no reorpa4ms HaceAeHXL.B x0-
mHCC1X no Hayusmmu Teppae JJeo1Cos npellycmasp1Bax n0,'0TOB-
xy rpynn Hce4eAOBareae1, xoTOpile 62 pa6O?83X Ha eBpone?ex0M
X amepirmex0m no6epexbsx ATAaHTHaX. BoPHa, a saTeem cmepTb
JbleHCOna nomemaAX Bm!omeHxm aTOro npoelTa. HDB2id npeAae.!8-
TeAb K01XCCXX BURP COOTHBY.A BDnpOCHHK, OTBeTa Ha KOTOpt1t!
g3XAXCb eaTem coAepxalxem meCT0r0 AOKAaAa EOMHCCHX. Ko1XCCHH
aapDCpOTOrpa!XX X no xsAaHHm CTapHHHFl7! xapT 1OCAe CBOHZ sa-
ceAAHHit /oa0!a s rlapaae, a Bpyraa B Bpmcceae/OAHDBpem0HHO on-
BepmXAX ovepeA4o1 STan csoe0 pa6oT2 H noayeHAH BOSmDZHOCTb
ADAOEHTb peayAbTa?u Ha EOHrpeCCe.
KOmHCCH1 apO8XOHH1I nOBep%HOCTeid, Ae1TaabHOCTb KOTOpOR
Taxxe 61ma DCTaHOBAeHa BORHOR, morBa npeACTaBZTb xourPeccy
 - 2'3 -
accaYdaee Comsa B Aracca6oae M-aib Ae1yeHp, re4Bpaxbrat ceape-
Tapb , IteAb KO?iO KA COCTOBT He B AOCTHZeHBw oxOHeraTeab-
Hm: peweHK1 no xpyri reorpw ecxere npo6aeuau, a B na wo-
Toase B 6aaranpara d YoMeHT c6acpOB no cocTOABBB HceseAOBa-
HBi AewHOA upodaem[, B OOBOR8H%m pa3AH4HHx TOaeK speHxf[ x,
B oayaae Heo6X0,oaoeTa, B HanpBBCeHHB BCCa8AOBaJHA no Honrm
WAN .
RWoAapz pure Hoireia L1esayHapoAwas reorpE4meesaa
6w6aBOrpac4xn me npexpaTxaacb noaHOCTbro Bo BpeMA BBAHH. 6v6-
asorpat tsc as 19(49 P. Bu ma B 1941 r., as 1940-1944 rr. BZtny-
xeHa B B]1NOM TOMB B 1947 r., XOTA x me Moraa dHTb noaBoA.Ha-
xaHyHe KoHroecoa Hume. 6x6axarpadttA oa 1945-1946 rr.MeK.iyHa-
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OAHH TOY.
OprxoMBTeTy ABeca6oHCxoro KaHrpecca au npeAceAaTeabcT-
BOY npocf.A.UppeAepa K c cexperapea npor)r.OpAanAO Px6e2po
npxasaocb BBr1OLHBrb HeaerKyn padory. L EBpona noose BoAHH
CBABH dHnw elge aarpyAHesw, x o?BeTH Ba npwraam6HBA B 6O2b-
BBHCTBe noaymeHH B nocaeAHwit MOneHT. YcIAlf npeAce TeAA opr-
KOYHrera Bo8Harpaz,v,(xcb eMCaog yuaCTHHKOB (nogig 600) apeA-
c?aBxaBwI 36 cTpaH.
B opraRBaayxoHHoi oTHowerixw xoHrpecc exeAeBaa npenaecT-
sosamoHr xenrpeccar x rzaea ceab cesxBA:xapsorpa uilnpeAceAa-
Teat PONT, CWW, sec coA reorpa4Yx /npeAceAareab Or..tabBH,
6HrJKs/, dxoreorpa4Hr /npe.AceABTeBb rOCCeH, a}paHW(A/,aKOHO-
YxaeoxoA reorparpwH B reorpapsnt nexoaeKa /npeAceaaTeBb Amu
CTern, AHraWA/, reorpa4isl KoaoHH8agHK /npeAoeAaTeab Po6e-
KOH, q aH4Ha/, HCTOpwaecxoA reorpa)HB r HCTOpxw reorpa:txw
/npeACeAaTeab AObwa=a,NTaius/, Mer0A0A0rww,npenoAaeaHwa w
6x6axorpa4MH /npeAceaaTeab llloaxeA, lpaNxKA/? B KaiAOA
 -1 28-
cexgMH He nosecrxe MIS CTOAIIO H90xoabx0 BonpocDB.CnerjH Tpa-
p1i HH, xoHrpec0 opraHnsoBan excxypCHH H BHCTaBK xapT,Ha xo-
TOpoR 6xaa xopomo npeACTaBxeaa nopryranbcxan xaprorpa4WH.Ho,
x cosaneHHO, 6OnbmHHCTBO xpyrHx CTpaH He CmorJO npIHHTb yga-
CTHA B sTOR BHCTaBxe.
He PeHepaabxo0 acoam6nee Coosa apHHHIH pemeHHe o xHx-
BNAagmm AByx aoMHccHR: KJHNaTHLecKHx HBmeHBHHR H aapo(poTO-
rpar4vtH. BHnv OosAwpi geTHpe HOBHB EOYHCCNH no H8ymeHHB: Ho-
n0nb80BaHHA aBp*o?OCbemxH, pernoHanbHOrO nAaHHpOBaHHA, ne-
pHrangmaxbHOR reouop(pas Orms x HOHHCCHH no HaygeHHm 8pOBHH
nogB. Kpome TOPo 6HnH ygpeZAeHH TPH ApyFHB KOMHCCHN ARE "HH-
(DopmaiIH H CBBBH": KOMHCOHA mxpOBOR xapTH macmTa6a 1:1000 000,
no asygeHHB npo6aem meAHLHHcxoR reorpa4HN H no ygeTy HCnOxb-
8onaHHA 8emeab.
25 anpexA MPC npHHAI npnrxameHHe CMAA nposeoTH a a?OR
oTpaee CneAyB(R xoHrpecc B 1952 r. He aTOM se saceAaHHH me-
Be alrAHRcxog AeneragMH npo(p.(DoyceT npe=OzMM Na6paTb npo-
(peccopa AB MapTOHHa nosxaHeHHHm noneTHHm npeBHAeHTOH MPC B
611aroAapHOCTb Ba ero AeATenBaoceb B nDnb8y Coesa.HoBHR HC-
noxx0m 6Hx Ns6paH B cneAymlem CCCTaBe: nozH8H8HHHSI nOgeTHHR
npe3NAeHT Ae MapTOHH, npe8NAeHT - KpeccM /CnW nepBHR BNge-
npesHAeHT - m-ab ne~eBp /Bexbrma/, BHge-npe8HAeHTH - Anbma-
Asa /HTanua/, Bem /UlBeRgapMS/, KypaAH /HHANg/,AeRTe As Ka-
CTpO /BpasHnHH/, PH6eRpo /IIopTyranxx/, CTBmn /AHrnMA/, re-
HepanbHHR oexpeTapb - KIBe6A /KaHaAa/.
HecmorpA Ha Hexoropae TpyAHOCTH, iOHrpeCC B JiHOca6oHe
6Hn ycnemHHm H npOAeMOHCTpxpOBan EHBHeHHOCTb MPC.BTHM KOH-
rpeccom Baxa'lMBaeTCA ogepeAHOR nepHOA B EN8HH Coosa. IIocne
]lacca6oHa mnposoi geHTp TABOTH B reorpa?wH nepemen me EB-
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 -29-
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
17 -
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 TepecHas TeKCTOBaI VaCTb. gxcppoBxe MaTepxaJH npxBeAeHH no 57
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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KOMB Ob:A OTCTpaHeH OT AOJI;;HOCTM 3a XHI4HH'IecKH?7 JOB Pa6H B
HH3OBbJX TOHa. ~TOPO rocnoAHHa TOnbKO OTCTPBHHAH OT AOAX-
HOCTH. Hy::410 ySHBTb - rAe OH H npOBepLTB nocepbeaHe, AOC-
TaTOUHO JIM OH HaKaBaH".
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
_ 4 -
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BeHMe DIgoD y paCTCHM[i no, BnLnHHeM YCJiOBe1a He CTOnb YaCTO.
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Mcge3HOBeHHn eCTeCTBeHHbx JICCOB, necHH4He IIOJib8OBanMOb ce-
McHaMM CnytlaaHOr0 npOMCXCmJ&,HMB. [IOBCIOAy MH BC'TpCeaeM Te-
nepb cocnoBLe x AyooBHe ;:e[AHrnM, c[LAHeacapacmue m npM-
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nscCTCB AOC'TOAcHHeM HcKyccTDcHHOrO neco,;a3BCACHHx, TaK KaK
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copTHyB Ape13ecHHy.
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A. lapKc 14 ..'[Hrenbc, v136paHHHe ntCbMa, OI'Yj3, Poc-
nOJIHT1il39BT, 1 948, CTp.20 .
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
BOAOB - B.A.OrxeBcxoro, A.11.KonecxxxoBa H AOxnaAtn4xa - 6Hnx
c08AaHH, HauoHaR c 1899 roAa, Tax HasuBaeMue "reorp4rmtecxxe.
xynbTypi" cocHy, Ay6a T4 RceHR B psiAe MecT YxpaxHH /HxRonbc-
Hoe'x ronoceeBOHoe neCHHMeCTBa B OxpeCTHOCTRX KxeBa, Co6xt!-
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BOCTx B MecTHHx yCIOBIHX RBJIIJTCR noxoneHoR, BoaHxxmxe OT Ce-
MRH McCTHHX CoceH, Ay6OB, RceHeO.. IIepeHeceHHe CeMRH 3THX no-
p0A 98 OAHOro Txna neca B ApyroR, NO oAHOA McCTHOCTH B Apy-
ryn Aanee LteM Ha 250 HM, nOHMZaeT xauecTBO RyabTyp no cpaB-
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paCTylgea B Mypmaxcxoi o6nacTM, He Yxpaxxe BHpaCTalaT XOTR x
CTpofdHHe, HO ogeHb Hxa0Opocnxe,? notiTH xapnrxoBHe cocHy. Og-
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HbI 66Th oepeaeo oxpaHReoM nocneAHHe yt;eneBluxe yuacmxx ecTecT-
BeHHHX necoB, CTenet, 60n0T H ApyrMX paCTMTeJIbHIlX 000614eCTB.
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xaHbOHOB cpe Aa patmnmro Am me4ma M T.U.
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6opOTbca C xpyntnoM HapymHTeuaMM cosexcxxx saHOHOB, CUOCOO-
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cxMA nOnYOCTPOB c ero ropao0 cmeTeMo H matum no0epeabeM.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
O JIHCM ,uplmyT Haum KoaxosH I cOBxO3x, BeJlx4ecTB?.HHO-xpacHBA
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700-600 AO 1500-1800 M. Bbime cneAyeT xpMBoaecbe ma ropxoA
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ceaepnoro CpeAN3eMHOMOpba.
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#4ecHo raMMe, Ha4NHa OT neCHOr, 3oHH cocHoDoro no-npeHMyUe-
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ABoBc oro MOpB. roANgHaH cyaaa OCagKOB B 3TOM cny4ae N3MeHH-
eTCH OT 600-650 MM B IloJlecbe Ao 275 MM B aaaoojlee sacymaxBHx
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npOAoasxxexbxocTb Tennoro m sapxoro nepxoAoB roAa, CYMMl Ten-
na, ycmnxaanulee xcnapaeMOCTb AO 1000 MM /H Aaae Hecxonbxo 60-
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Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 reorpa)W ecxoe o6lecTBO CCCP axas N 239
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Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO10200220001-3
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Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO10200220001-3
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Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 PECyPCb 1IOBEPXHOCTHBIX BOA CCCP,
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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nocxpoeud ume CTpOHTCR Ha Besse, KaMe, AHenpe, AoHy, Ha pe-
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 - 14 -
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TapMMHcxoro.
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CTOKOBbix CTaHIIHRR.
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THOPbaKOik peBOMnrwH npo6neMa enexTp4HKaAHH BMaBana Heo6xo-
AHMOCTb BceCTopORHero HayveHHR BoAxmlx pecypcoB H opraHHaagwH
rocyAapCTBeHHoro rxAponorMUecxoro HHCTHTyTa, KoTOplI& RBHncB
pYKOBOARU{HM I1eHTPOM B cosAaHHH rKgponorkw KaK HayKH.B Aanb-
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TeopHH, HapAgy c HCCneAOBaBHRMM B cxcTeMe rHApoMeTeoponorH-
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rRgponorHaecxnx cbesAa B 1924, 1928 H 1957 rr. H 6onbmoe
WCAO xouifepeHAHp. noMoraam KoopgHHagHH sTHx HccneAoBaHxA.
OAHHm Ha ycnoBxR paBBHTHR rHAponorHS, paoqeroB H npor-
Heaon RBMxeTCR BOaMOxxocTb HenocpeAcTBeHROrO HaMepeHHR ane-
 - ts -
McHToB peaxMa He pacjxoHanbxe pa3Mei4eHHOi 110 TeppHTOpaa ce-
TH Ha6naAaTenbHb-L cmaHr d . O,eaaxo, ogeBHAHa HeaoBMOaxocrb cp-
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neTBOpHrio 6H Henocp(ACTBeHHI MH Ha6naAeHHHIat BoapacTaiogae sa-
npocH npaxTHxa. Eena Obi yyoBneTBopeaae aTHx aanpocoB 6aaH-
poBanOCb He CooAaHHH Taxog ceTH it noaygeHHH c Hee MHoro eT-
Hax AaHHHx, To cTpoxTenbcTBO MHorxx rHApoTexHxgecKHx coopy-
xeHxLt npxmnocb 6H oTnoZHTb Ha piA aeT, a CTOHMOCTb Ha6naAe-
Hx2 npeBHcana 6H paaywHHe npeAe,H. IIo2TOMy paaBHTHe cesx
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aHaeaaa Ha6naAeHi norygamb rxAponorugacaya ogeHxy BoAHbuc
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HH: He HHx. PasBHTxe ceTx CTaxgHC1 B CCCP npoacxoAHT cornacao
paap8JoTamHOxy He MHOIO nea BnepeA npoexmy, yn4TxBamgeuy cj;x-
3xxo-reorpa?agecx4e oco6eHxocTH OTAenaHHx paXoHoB, coBpeMeH-
Hoe cocTOHHHe x neprneKTHH i pa3iTH31 acrronbaoaaHHA BOAaa
pecypcos.
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poMeTeoponorMgecxogi cnya6ot6 Copaa CCP no BOAHOMy xa 8CTpy it
no no cacmeMaTHgecaoA ny6nnxagaa exerorHxxos, coAepsagax oc-
HoBaue cBeAeHma o rxAponorHgecxax BBieHXHX.
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TBOpHTb Bce sanpoca npaETUxa, 6Hno OH npeABMAeHHe xoAa xone-
OaHHtd a maMeeeaa&i rMAponoragecxxx aauesak B Tegeaae aecbMa
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
-20-
AnHTenbaorO BpeMeHH. OAHaxo, Taxoe npeABHAeHHe B aacTo ogee
BpeMH HeBOSMOZHO npezAe Bcero nOTOMy,arO Henb8A npeAcxasaTb
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npw oueaxe 6yAY'u4Hx xcne6aHHih cTOxa Hap AAy c HcnonbaoBaHHei
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CKXK H cTzrucTHaecxiix McTOAoB aaanxaa noaBOAHeT nonyaWTb
npeAcTa ,Ieaae o 6y ,ni ix saaaeHHAX CTOIta, KOTOpxe HCBOAbaygT-
CA ARE o6OC1iOBaKMA BoAOxoar:icTBeHHizc MeponpHATHA. CneAyeT,
oAHaKO, OTMeTHTb, aro HepeAxo HaenaIanocb yBneaeuHe topManb-
MiAHH CT aTHCTHaeCHHMH noCTpoeHHHMH H HeACCTaTO'Hoe BHHMaHHe
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IUH oosturmuc pacie1CB. 3HatiHTenbHO cuoanee OOCTCHT Reno c yae-
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npu uameHeHHH ycnoBHM OpaHpOBaHHA cxoxa H Boage cTBHe as
Hero arpOTexHHIH MoxeT OxaeaTbcH Becbxa pasimimM.HanpMMep ,
B eacymnHBax paitoaax Bcga, saAepzaaaaA B pe3ynbxaTe arpoTex-
HHaecxux MeponpHATHft Ha noBepxaocTH noaau, noaxx P,enHHOM Ham-
MaeTcA Ha cmoxa. Hao6opoT, B aoHe Ha6IBOgHOro yBnaLHeLHSA
 - 21 -
y8eusaeHae noaepXHOCTHOro aaAepaaaan BOAR moseT a He nPu-
BecTB R CROIlbBO-HR6JAb CYRtecTBeHHOmy yMeuBmeHBW emoza. IIpa-
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xoAamocTb ocTOposHO OTHOCKTen It npImeHeHHD me OAOB amaaAea
a paCUea cTosa,, paspa6oTaHmax Aux pagoaoB c APyr npapoA-
Hbima ycn Oeamm a c Apy>. OAHaxo no ApyrMM o6nacTRM it TOMY Bpe-
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noAcyeT 3eMenb no yrOAbiM ARE BceA YxpaHHbt euge He 6btno BOB-
MOZ HOCT H.
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BeAeH B 1947-48 rr., B CBRSH c asAaxaeM nogBeHHoA xapTa YCCP,
OAHaxo OTCyTCTBHe Ha HCxoAHboc MaTepHa-
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n0 Aa epeHiUHpoBaTb noHBH no HHM, 4TO CHAbHO CHH8HAO 8HB'H-
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ny6nxGM. OAHaxo ace ze OH Aan HHTepecHyn a npaxTHaecxH Bas-
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ycJloa&Rx cJ[a6o H cpeAHepacwteHeHHHX paBHwH. 3aa TenbHaR UAO-
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AecHb% nogB. TaxHM o6pasOM HaL6onee nnoAopoAHue nORna,ltOTOPE
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a roA noAYMaTb AocTaxO'HO Bbcoxae a ycTOAw[Bae ypo-
saH.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
-5-
cna6o z cpeaae-nOAeoxgcTue neraocyrJMEHCTne a cynecunabz? uov-
BM, AepaoBiw, uyroE= a aeaoTopxe Apyrsie. B cymme on aan?-
MamT oaono 28% seppaTopz Yspesam. He esax uouBax,Aan nouy-
ueMa Bbrcoaax yposaeB Aonaaa 8nrb npwaseaa cnegnanbaan or-
pomexaaaa. mmum uepaoaeMax, TeMHo-aamnaaoBUX notBax, n
Ba CoaoareBarra paaBOBHABOCT` s Beo6xoapzi eaeprmeBae Mepa-
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HOsbzx cna6oconoBt;eBa2tot, apoMe Toro BECOang e4% ezT AaeT Bae-
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a Taa:e HBBecra.
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ayAa B uacrosade YCCP no oTHeCTa: AepaoBo-nOAaOANcTae rim-
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 -6 -
on 09020 6% TeppOTOpmt YCCP. CnAa sago oraeeTH AepHoBO-noA-
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
- 4 -
HNH B TegeHAe nocAe4Hax AeT, oCTaeTCR Bee eu{e He9OCTaTo 0O
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pHtjaTeAUHO Ha cOAepxaxaH H xa4eCTBe OTAeTabix MBTepHanon. OT-
nycxaeMHe CpeACTBa HeAOCTaTOTnHH AAn npOBeAeHMA TaKHX HCCA9-
AoBawADI Ha AonJHOM HayTtBoM ypoBHe. BMecTe C Tem 9TH CpeAcTBa
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nepHOAHuecxae HOMnaHHH no paspa6OTxe MeponpHJTHL HairpaBneH-
i Ha ynytttmeHHe HCnonb8OBaHHn H noBbMesae npOAyITHBHOCTB na-
xOTHUX, xopMOBHx H APY F yrOAHO.
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Aan nporpaMM c yceTOM AeACTBHTembHMX Hya,A ceabcaoro, necnoro
is ApyrHx oTpacaet XOSHACTBa BceMepaoe ycHneHHe IOMrineHC-
nocTa, T.e. nepecTpo-Ha McTOAHaH Ha reorpaIThi1ecaax Hauanax.
LlaBecTHOe npeAcTaBneHHe o Taxoa nepeCTpo.He Moryy AaTb
HenpepMBao pac wapsnOWHecn padoTH c9MHX reorpapOB A aeMne-
 yCTpcareneR no cacreuaTagecsory spynaoaacsTa6HOMy soMnuesc-
HOMy xBygemaD cenbcHoXO8RIICTBOHMII a Orgac?I AecHeu eeMeab.
reorpa4aw Hpayresoro, Kaeacsoro, JlarBI$csoro,AbBOBocaoro ,
Mocsoncaoro a Apyrax yaaBepczTeTOB, a Taste n0IIBOBega3a a
seMneycTpoaTeamm MOCROBOHOro aHCraryra aHSeaepoB aeane-
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MOCBOBCHOR, PRaaHCHOR, CrasacnaBeEog a Apyrax o6aacTBx. 06-
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H= CTAHgZR a MHOrPX cOTea ROAXO130B a COB2DBOB. IIpOBoARTCR
era accaeAOBaaaR B OCHOBHOM Ha cpeAcrBa pecny6RasaBCaax Mm-
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MaaaIyMa oOecnegaaam: soRAHgaoHaoe aaprorpa4apoBaHae no'B
aim nogB a pacTBTenbHOCTg /B npeAenax sopMOBnx yroAa2/ B
ArpoXrmeageosyn xapasrel](cTasy nogeesaoro nospoBa it pae-
pa6oTSy peHOMeHAagg2 no ax yAo6peHan a o6pa6oxse B COOTBeT -
CTBaB c AeICTByrogHMP B pecny6nux ax aacTpysgaria. B 6onbmeR
anB MeabmeR cTeneHa MOT mxHKayM AononHHere1, Bo-nepBMx, aay-
geHaeM XOBRdIcTBa, cnoxxBmeAcR 0praHmaegaa TeppaTopaa H CMC -
TeMx HcnonbBOBaHHR aeaenb, BO-BTOpFtt, aaygeHmeM penbe(1a, san-
MaTa a APyrax sOMnoaearoB npHpOAHOR cpeH B sagecTBe raaBHbM
taaTopoB aoga006paBOBasHR a ycnoBZR BOaAenbiBaHHR a pocra cenb-
CKOXoaRRccTBeHHttx synbTyp. IjeneHanpaBnenHOCTb HccneAosaaaR no-
MoraeT HBXOAHTb paayMHoe COOTHOmeHme B HaygeHHH OTAenbHHX
CTOpOH npapOAHZ H XOaRRCTBa, B gacTHOCTH nOBHIBaeT BHIMBHHe a
nOgBaM H BMBaraeT no BOBeA etas B accaeAOBBTenbcxoA npasTase
Ha Mecro OAHOR 99 ocaoBnux reOrpal)avecsax Aac1HnnaH. Tasata
o6pa3ou, o6uaR nporp amaa pa6oT Bpa6naaeTcH it npeAno:ea-
HoR B.B. Aosygaeabac B genax sagecreeHHOR otteasa cenbe-
 xoxos,OCTBeHHbnc 8eMenb.
B HacTomgee Bpewr cICTeeapHUecxoe MayweHIe aeMexBmc
cOHAoB MosHO noApaaAenaxb He TpH ocxoBHae eTana: a/ RpynHO-
MacmTa6HHe MCCneAOBaHMA B rpaHMgax sema enoabaoBaHH OTAeJib-
Hboc xoaBACTB; 2/ Hexoxopbie AOnonHHTeJibHxe noaesxe HCCneAOBa-
HHM H csoAxa MaTepxaAOB xpynxouacITa6Hxx MccneAosaHMft no aA-
MHHMCTp8THBHHM patoHaM, 3/ xaiepanbxoe o6odgeHBe pamaHxx
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Menbnoro xaAHCTpa o6naCTH HAH xpaa.
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cn HenocpeACTBeHHO B KOJXO8H MAN COBXOSH. 06HVHO OHM coAep-
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naiouVx nopOA, apeanoB nogBeHHoro cmuBa z pa3eniBa;
2/ xapTy arponpoHBBOACTBeHHbix THnoB /HJH rpyrm/ aeMenb
/MJH noKB/, -noJtyqeH' X nyTeM rpynnxpoBxs noqBeHHux pasxocTet
no Hx npoHaROAHTeabHOCTM /C yireTOM cMCTemu HCUOnbBOBaHHH H
oxynbTypeHHoCTM/, arponoMHxrecx(M CB09CTBOM M HyzAaeMOCTM B
onpegeaeHHbuc MeponpHMTMHx no yny'Menxa;
3/ xapxo-cxeMy THfOB ayroBoil pacTmTenbHOCTM, ecJH ee He
yAanocb oTO pa3HTb He npeAb;gyWet xapTe;
4/ xapTo-cxeMy pagxoaanbxoro McnonbaosaHMH seMeab c no-
xa30M peroMeW yeMOLk TpaHC(opMagMM yrOAHui, PaSMeUeHHx ceBO-
o6opoTOB, MenMopagwn M T.n.;
5/ xapxorpaMMH MsBecTnoBaxxa MHCJHx noes H ApyIHMH B
saBHCMMOCTH OT oco6eHHocTe7: notiBexxoro noxpoBa;
1/ 3Aecb M HHae HMeaTca B BHAy MaTepxanx. sxcneAH1H4 H nap-
TMB reorpa1HUecxta cpaxynbTeToB MocaoBCxOrO,.nbBOBcxorO H
AP yHHBepcHTeTOB, npOBOAMBlHX HccneAoBaHHx He YxpaHHe H B
aecOCTensOR 'racTM PnaaHCFO o6aacTH.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
6/ onmcaHMe aeuAenonb3obaHMR M raaBHblx ococeHHocTeA xo-
3RI%i.CTBa B BMAe nORCHHTeAUHOti 3anmcRm x xapTBM H KapTO-
rilaraaaM, coAepxau{eA xapaxTepxcTHHy npMpoAHdx ycnoBM:n,arpo-
npoM3BOAcTBeHHUx TMIOB aeMem,, a TaKze o6ocxoBaxue pexoMeH-
Aagmid no TpaHcjopMatHm yroAMA, CTpy1Type ceBOO6OpoTOB,CMCTe-
Me yAoOpem M O6pa6OTKM noeB - B cjopue npoexTHOro 3aAaHMH
aeMAeycTpoMTeARM, noAroTaanMBaemoro no xaiFgoMy xonxosy MAM
coBxosy coBMecTHO C McCT}n MM cnegManfCTamm ce1Ibcxoro xoaRA-
CTBa; p83pa5OTxa pexoMe.i,agMA OCy ecTBaHeTCR B paapeae nepc-
neKTABHUX nAaHOB no KaxAOMy XOBRACTBy.
Paooexe MaTepxazu noneBOro o6cneAoBaHHR, He OCHOBe HO-
Topxx cocTaBARmTcR yKasaHHue 0TaeTHbe Kapxa, BecbMa paaaoo6-
paaHx. 143 HMx cnegyeT oCTaHOBMThCR B nepByio oeepeAb He 'Tex,
KOTOpUe HeoOxoAmMa AAR coaAaHMR xapTB arponpoxaBOAcTBetnmac
THnoB aeMeAb H nOAroTOBRZ B AaAbHo mew HexoTopbff pa3AenoB
csoAHboc pa1lOHHbac onMCaxrl.
PacsxxenbHOCTB, xax M3BeCTHO, - DAMN Ma HamOonee MoulHboc
ctaxTopoB notiBOo paaoBaH . O6ycnaBAHBaR onpeAeneHHae CBOACT-
Ba nouB, oxa RBnReTCR B To xe BpeMR npM -Ipou x paBHHx ycno-
BMRx HamOoAee qyTHMM MHAMxaTOpoM MX CBORCTB.YHMWoaceHMe ec-
TeCTBeHHOA paCTMTeAbHOCTH M BaMeHa ee xynbTypno1 B peafAbTa-
Te npOAOA$MTe.n Horo BOBAeJu BBHMR nocueAHe2 MBMeii xapax-
Tep novBoo6pa8oBaHKR M noes, npeo6pa3ycaT Mx nepBMetmce cBoA-
cTBa a cTeneHb nnoAopoAMR. B cBOf oeepe,gb o nnoAOpoAMM Moro
MAM MHOPO yyacTKa MOxHO CyAMTb 011fttb-T8JM TOAbKO no npMpocTy
/ypoxaAHOCTM/ BosAenbcBaemux MAM AMKopaCTyn(Mx paCTeHMA.noaT3-
My yCTaxoBAexxe ypoxaAHooTM BoamozHo 6onee mMpoxoro nepegHR
paCTexHA B ycAOBHRx paaAMeHbnc MecTOOOMTaHxl - o6RaeTeJLHa2
pasAeA npMxJggHoro MayeeHMR notB, a BeAHHAHbi CpaBHMTeAbHOA
ypoxahHocTH - oIHO Ma rAaBHax OcnoBaHMA Aim arponpoMaBoAcT-
BennoA TMOXO HH cenbcxoxoaRAcTBeaHbm 3emeim.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
Ana nonyueHna cooTBeTCTByIOAHX AaHHHX Ha RapTy HenocpeA-
CTBeBHO B none HaHOCATCA no yRa88HBD arpOHOMB, 6pxr8,AHp0B x
Hasdonee BH8 LMX KOnXOBHHKOB rpaHHAH yg8CTAOB, paannaaam,Hxca
110 ypoxarkHOCTH paan mux xynbTyp H noABepxeHHOCTr Ta8HM HB-
neHnaM Rag BUMepaaHHe,BHMOxaHme H BHnpeaeaxe noceBOB. CBe,Ae-
Hna o6 ypoxaAHOCTH xylETYp no y*racTRaM B ayvmHe, xyAuHe x
o6br[HNe roAH aaHOCRTCA B BeAOaOCTb, a BbrHcneHHxe no HHM CO-
oTHomeHxa ypoxaAHOCTH Hcnonb3y1TCa AAR onpeAeneHHR cpeAHet
B8Bemexaoih MHOroneTxeft ypoxatHOCTH KasA0R ASHH02 Kynbxypbr,
paCCLH TaHHOl1 no AaH1 M xonxoaxoro OTlrexa as nocneAHHe 8-10
neT
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rpaHxiu y4aCTxOB, pa3nWLIaouI mXCA no npeo6naA8rlgHM H xpaftHHM
cpoxaM nocneBaHHR nOgB K BeceHBeg oopadoTxe c yxa3anueM cny-
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Bb7HyxAeHHO2 ee 3aMeHbl 6Onee noaAHeA mm Aare OCTaBneHMa AaH-
HoA nnOU{aAM noA nepenor.
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nbmxu xe jCTaHOBHTb apsMya cBRab no'BeBHMX KOHTypOB C ypo-
lKa21HOCTbbO, XOTR 6a B npMOJH3HTenbHOM BHAC, TEAT B cede yrpo-
ay aaBeAOMO7t (IianbCH(!:xx8AHH. 06bRCHReTCA aTO TeM, HTO oueHb
cMnbHoe BJHRHne Ha ypO9aAHOCTb C wrbIHHCTB8 KYntTyp Oga3HBaeT
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ro /no nIoly8AH aeMnef0nb3OBaHHA/ yireTa cocTaBnRIOTCR gapTH:
BuAOB HCnonbSOBBHMA aeMenb H CHCTeM aeMrreAenHA, rlpeAcTaBnRw-
1/ AAR pa oHOB c xoHTHHeHTanbHNM xn1MBTOM H C nep1OAHlrecxxuna
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neT.
 - 10 -
lgxe TBKEe 60AblO14 CaMOCTOnTeJlbHur, SHTepeC. AAH noaCHeHHR Hx
coAepzaHxn npxBe1eM.neren,z x o6eHM KapTaM no Konxosy"40 JIeT
3eilxxoro OKTJl6pn" nxcegKoro paiaoxa CTaxxcnaBexovi o6nacTH.
1. 3eMAx, HcnonbsyeMble ezeroAHo noA noneBble KynbT bl,rna5mw
o6pasoM, nponaaHble /caxapHya caexny x xyKypyay/ H oaHMxe
/nmeHxl;y/ C BHnacoM KpynHOro poraToro CIOTa no zHHBbn.
2. 3e?ww, xcnonbayelie eseroAHO noA noneBbie Kynbxypbl, rnaB-
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Ay, Kyxypyay, KapTo?eJlb/ x MHOroneTHHe TpaBbl C Bbmacou
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raToro cioTa no zHHBbn.
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roneTHHX TpaB, oaone2 H HPOBbIX sepnoBUx /oBCW .
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OTaBH AAA Bbiaace xpynHoro poraTOro cxara.
7. 3emAm, Hcnonbayemue ezeroAHO Ann Bbmaca, rJIaBHUM oopaaoM,
xpynaoro poraToro CxoT8.
8. 3euuu, Hcnonbayemue noA necoBOAcTBO B cogeTaHKH C CexoxO-
meHHeM H BbmacoM Kpynxoro poraToro csoTa no olase H Mo-
AoAxBxa Kpynxoro poraToro CKOT8 B6Ax3H narepH.
9. 3eMnx, aapocmxe KJCTBpHMKOM, xcnonbsyeMbie Xl ecTHsIHO AAH Bbl-
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AeAeAxe.
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c mm/ cuemakiwx lrnponamHuec s8AgMaarTT y noAe valgae
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
pexe lieu uepea roA /30-40 T ra/, MHliepanbHble - eserOAHo
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OTAenbHble roAa exam pasmeu{eHHB IioceBOB, OCMOTpOM HexoTOpbac
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no cMbtcny Ha OCHOBaHMH nO'BeHHO1 KapTU, aepo?oTOMaxepManoB H
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ypozaAHoCTH C xapTaHM CPOKOB nocneBaHHB aeMenb x o6pa6oTxe,
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 c)B88xo-xKmffeecBNMN xapaiTe8NCTNxaYN IIOCAeAHNx II08BOIIReT;
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uenecoo6pasHHe QIOpMH NCIIonbs0BaHNH paanH4Hbix TNBOB 3eMenb B
OTHomexlf noA6opa xynmTyp x 4epeAOBaHNH Hx B ceBOO6opoTe,ex-
cTeMbl yAo6peHzH x oopaOOT1H x T.A. TaIwM oOpasOM,no B03MOX-
HOCTH BceCTOpoHHH2 reorpa1HaecRN9 noAxoA x N3yaeMHlo cenbcxo-
XOBHI4CTBeHHHX seMenb npeBpawaeTCH B xHCTpyMeHT He TOnb1O xX
yrny6AeHHOii npcMaBoACTBeHHO xapaKTepHCTHRM, HO H paapaOoTKM
pexoMeHAagxGl no ynygmeHmlo MCnoJIbaoBaHxx nyTeM BuBBnexxx x
pacnpocTpaHeHMH npOrpeCCMBHOro onbrra Hay4Hmc CTaHLH:1 H nepe-
AOBm{ XOBSnRCTB.
IIOHSITHO, emo peccuaTpHBaecn,Ie paOOTH He AxmeHBH x pAAa He-
AOCTBTxoB. he Ha1kgeHO AOCTaTOgHO npOCTOrA 4)O1:Mbl XapaxTepH-
CTHxH x xapTorpac ipoBaHNR CyWeCTBylOlgeVl opraHllBagxx TeppNTO-
pHx. MexA' TeM opraHxaagHH TeppHTOpni, 2'aKTHVecxH CAOIHBman-
CH B s0nxoaaX H COBXO3ax coAepacwT B psiAe cnyuaeB pagxoHanb-
Hoe sepxo m ompaxaeT noyeHTeJlbHHr IIpON3BOAcTBeHHbl2 Onb1T Hc-
noJlbsoBaHHn seMenb.
He ynopBAoaeHH H B OOU{eM coaepmeHHO HeAoCTaTOUHH pa6o-
Tbl no HsyveHHto BOAHO-(~HSHLIecxHx /x arpo(HsHVecxBi CB02CTB
 nogg. 06 HCHnngMTeABHON BeaHOCTM aToro paaAena pa6oT cBMAe-
TeJibCTByeT genbiiI psA cnegManbHO BIIIOJHeHHbIX xCCneAoBaH1C1/Ka-
xmcxxi M Ap.,1950/. B xoAe oCpaOOTaM MasepxanoB PHaaHCKOft
M YxpaxHcxoA axcneAMgM$ reorpa4iwaecxoro cpaxynbTeTa MPY yCTa-
HoBneaa TecHaR cBmab MexxW npOHSBOAHTeenHiOCT IO arponpoMSBOA-
CTBeHHbX TMIIOB aeMe m> M BOAHO-(MaHYecxgwl CBOACTBBMM BXOAa-
IRHX B HMX nogg. IIoApo6HeA o6 aTOM, xax H o McTOAHAe obpa6oT-
xH MaTepHanoa reorpa4iHwiecxMx HccaeAoaaHHO roaopwTCH B OAHOA
Ha HaIHx ony6nlEOBaaHba pa6oT /3BoplKHH H Ap.,1958/.
Kax BHAHO Ha npMBeAeHHero Hbme nepegaH oTVeTHI MaTe-
pHBnOB xpynHOMSCmr86HIX McCn P,QOBaHHfd, HBpTH xOSAACTBeaaoro
MCnonb3OBaHHn, CHCTeM aeMneAenHa M yCTBHOBneHHOr0 He r0A 06-
neAoBaHHa xynbTypOTeXHMHeCHOrO COCTOHHME yroAHO B aac Toro ee
BpeMH He HBJ1 TCZ 06HaaTeibHbMH H nOBTOMY cpeAOTB Ha HX
o(opMneHMe He npeAycMaTpHBaePCA. McAXW TeM 06Fa6OTxa M CBOA-
Ha Bcex STHX MaTepHanOB npeAcTaBnHeT 6onbmotd Hay?Hbdt x npax-
THMecK}1 xxTepec Ana geneA HsyeeHHH, naaxapoBaHHH, MCnonbso-
BBHNH aeMenbHHX pecypcoB, 3eMneyCTpOVICTB8 H T.A.OgeBHAHO, xx
CJie,110Ban0 N BIQIIYY1HTb B VMCfO o6HaaTenbHl3x MaTepManOB npx
COCTaBneHMH oiHCafMIiI 4I MMHMCTpaTHBHbM paiaoHOB, HCIIOnb3yH B
AanbxeGtmeM Am cocTaBneHMH o6sopHbX xapT xoaHgcTBeHHoro Mc-
nonb3oBaHMH seuenb o0aacTeVi, axoxoMxuecxxx pB OHOB,pecny6nMx
z Corona B genoM. OcynecT BneHMe Taxoro xapTorp#xpoBaHHH B
CBHBM C OAHOBpeMeHHHM HBytieHxeM npxpOAa H XOB$I CTB8 pacCMaT-
pMBBeTCH M.II.PepacMMoBuM B xaneCTBe OAHOi Ma BBSHBIX aa,iaq
reorpa'Mx Ha COBpeMeUHOM arcane /PepaCl(MOB, 1958/.
Y]MeH B BHAy sasepmeaxe xpynH0MacmTa6Hbix HccJIeAoBaHM no
pHAy oonacTedi YCCP x 11px6aJTH0cKHM pecay6nxxaM ki HeyxnoHHOe
COBepmeHCTBOBaHHe Mx McTOAMHffi x nonygiaeMHx MaxepMaioB, Heo6-
XOAMMO OCTBHOBxTbCH He AByx BOnpOCax npmHguIIManMloro xapax-
Tepa.
 HevpyAHO ttpeABHAeTb, irro paaBepTHBaHme paOOT BTOporo
r
amana no noAroTOaxe paAOHHbnc OnHCaHHA fOTpe6yeT onepaTHBaog
nepecTpotHM AeaTenbaocTH reorpacpHeecKmx yvpeatgeHHA no noA-
roTOBxe perHOHanbHbac CBOAOK, O(JaopHbm cxeM patdoHHpoBaHms H
T.A. Ec,as BnIOTb AO nocneAHero BpexeHH rpH BbutonaeHzx BTHX
paOOT HCnonbaOBanxcb B OCHOBHOM pasiHni a no BpeueHH H co-
AepxaHH>a, B CBOm oaepeAb Becbua o6tuxe onmeaHHx,MenxoMacmxab-
Hxe x nWmb B DHAe Hcxnnvetnta cpeAHeuacmTa6Hbie xapTorpa?Hee-
cxHe MaTepaaabt, TO ceAgac HeodxoAHMO nepexo/HTb IIpH Hx BH-
nonaeHHH Ha 000 C Hae x aaaAza peaynbTaToB xoratnexcBbnt Ae-
TaabHHx HccneAoBaHHid. Bum 6H noneaHO HaAeH HaH6onee pagao-
HanbHxe npaemu odpa0OT1H MarepHana, paapadoTaTb McTOpHxy H
TexHMxy oTAenbHHx BHAOB patOHHpoBaHIH c MCnoabSOBaHHem no-
cTynawlHx HoBe2mzx xapT H AamOC no xapaxTepHcTHxe aeMeabHbnc
c)OHAOB aAMWHHCTpaTHBHbnC pa1OHOB, o6nacTeA H donee xpynmLx
TeppHTOplL. EeaoTnaraTenbxoro pasBepTbmaiHa Tpebyiar pa6oTbt
no COCTBBaeHHD BeuejibBoro xaAacTpa CTpaHS /cM.ApuaHA, 1951,
1958/.
He Meaee BeZHBffi HBnHeTCa Bonpoc 0 AanbHeAmeM noAVHHeHHH
coAepsaHHg H McTOAHHH Beex xpynHOMacMTa6Hbc HccnegoBaHHA qe-
ARM cHCTeuaTHeecxoA xasecTBeHHoA ogeHxH aeMenbHbncctOHAoB.Oc-
HoBHax aa,axia reorpacpHqecIHx H axoHoMH9ecxax HayuHrx yvpes-
JeHBA H yve6HHx aaBeAeHHA, BeAyfx padoTy B aToM HanpaaueIHH,
COCTOHT B cxope2meA paapadoTxe nonaogeHHOA McTOAH1H, o6ecne-
RHBanIeA nonyqeHee conoCTaBHMHX noxaaaTeneA ogeHxH seMenb Be
pasjizgWM npHpoAHO-xoaaAcTBeHHhna soHaM H'acTMI cTpaBH. ,U,za
aToro HeodxoAHMo, c O,t;aOA cTOpoHby xpnTH4ecnoe ocmucneEme
OTeeecTBeHHOro, a Tae aapydesaoro onbua ogeHxH aeMenb, a c
ApyroL, - HacTOAUHBaa HccxeAoaaTeHbcxaa paOoTa no ycoaepmeH-
CTBOBaHHO H nponepxe OTOOpaHHHx McTO,gOB npHMeHHTeabao x yc-
noBHHM HameA CTpaHbt.
 HepBxe peayabTaTB Taso9 pa6oTa OTAexbE .Eayv>ws, '.BOS-
neTTTBOB B MR clam nydastosa:bca ez1956^,sW`/Co6oaeB z Ap.
1958, Tmiom,1958, gepemyzTBS, 1958 B Ap./ I cosates?, B
6oabmtsiCTBe xsBecssec sax ny6ana1TI W 06"m O HSI npsa-
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ToTByeTOT oAHOCTOpoBae mass o6p8BOM,"B CBMB zmb c HnO-
AopoAsex nose. H TO a Apyroe,.Btocsr sysassw B BOnpoC, Tas
sas AU npaTTBgeosoro npnceseTI; peayBJTaTOB ogesolHbs patios
HeodzoAsx BCecTopoHSSltsnoAxoA a ogee sexexb, T.e.Tazol nqq-
xoA, nps BoTOpox ycTaa8Biseaesca: a/ cpaBHITe>baoe nioAopo-'
ABe seMeBb a TX 0T81B*IBOCTTb sa ynygmeEBa; 6/ yA06cTBO ee-
xenb Ana zoeaaCTBessoro scnoabaOBasaa; B/ esosoxagecsoe ana-
gesae HoaoseHSH semen B rpa3egax sexaenonbsosaHaa oTHOes-
TeabHo ayHHTOB peaBHaa11BH npoAyvAzz s nonygeHBH xaTepaasoB .
IjenecoodpaaHOCrb aMesHo Tasaro noAzoAa a ogeHae aexenb, npa-
BoAaAero s BoaagecTBeHHOMy BapmeTTJ paaaaga0 MeaAy HaM$,Ba-
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JleTHHan: "...xezAy oTAenbB' xoaa0CTB8MT Ha aeune Hesa6eaHH
pasnHqxa, nposcxeaamage 0T pasnagTT B nuoAopoABT seMnH, B
MecxonoaomeHBH ygaCTSOB 130 OTHOmeHHB S pUBKY, B npOH8BOAH-
TeIIbaocTH AoOaBOlHHx BnoaeHT2 KaulTaaa B seWnn. AAa spaT-
KOCTH MOEHO CyMMMPOBBTb DTI paaJ1T TK /He 8a6HBax, OAHaKo,He-
oAxsaaoBOC?H ICT0mHKOB Tex w seta pasAZ T*/, Sas paanagaa
nYgmmx H XXAmsx sexexbw /Jieass, cav.,T.13, 4 s8A.,cTp.269/
0606saee;sx noaasaTenex OneHBH seMemb anneTCa npOHeBOAHTenb-
HOCTb TPYAa Ha paaASgsea ax ygaCTSax. Ho Ana nonygeHHa ,Toro
nosasaTeaa Heo6xoATMa[ ygeT z ogemca paaasgen aexeab no Bceu
Tpex ysaaanHNM rpynaa3 npaesaaoB.
CpaBHBTeabHoe nnoAopoABe aexeas YCTaKABBHBaeTCCA nepBo-
HBganbg0 no soHTypam HJB rpynnax BOBTypOB nO4B H HBMepaeTCa
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
BeJ zuog ypoxas scex BoaAeub?aei Ha RU /B ceBoocopoTe/
xynbTyp xnx ecTecTBeHHOR pac:xrenbxocrx.B TaxOM BxAe nnoAo-
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o6ycnoBaeHHyio sax npzpoAm;nw CBO CT aamx ygacTxoB B xagecTBe
McCT006xTaHxa pacTeHHg, sax x npOBeAeHHbna yay neHxaMx H CH-
CTeMo HCIIOAB SOBaHHn aeMenb. Ana IIOCnaAymgHx COIIOCTaBAeHHg
HaTypanbHde nonaaaTeim ypOxaAHocTH AOnxHH 6b3Tb AaHH B AeHez-
HOM BHpaxeHHH.
YAoOcTBO Tex me aeuej.i, ygaCTEOB c TOguHH speHHa ocy-
gecTBAeHHH paanHtntbnc CeabC OxoaagCTBeHRBX pa6oT oupeAenaeTcu
pasuepoM /nnoqagbn/, (Dopmog /xoH#rypauxep/, xapanTepol no-
BepxHOCTH /Bxnlogaa ysnoH, pacgnexeHHocTb H T.A?/, yAejmxum
COapOTHBaeHZeM nogB 06pa6oTxe, nonomexxeM OTHOCRTenbxo XODA2-
CTBeHHUX geaTPOB /Bxnwgaa ycnoBxa CaxaH C HHMYI/ M Ap.C npoxa-
BOACTBeHHum yAOCCTBOM BeMenb CBaeaHH pasnHgxa B eaTpaTax
TpyAa a cpeAcTB H 0 ycnoBneHHae aTHM BO8MOZHOCTx peHTa6enb-
Horo xoaagcTBeHxoro HcnonbaosaxwH /c BoaAentiBaHHeM onpeAe-
neHHoro nepe'Hs xynbTyp, npH onpeAenesaoA cHCTeMe oOpa6oxxx
nOIB H m.A./.
Ana ygexa nAOAopO Hf H npOMaBOACTBeHHOrO ygOOCTBa,rcOTO-
poe MoaeT 6bm b AocTHrHyTo B 6yiygeu AOnonHxTenbHo,ygHTxBaeT-
Ca BO8MOIHaa OT8h1BtIHBOCTb OTAenbHHx BeMeabHHx ygaCTAOB Ha
pasaxtHMO ynytn eHHa, a Taxze pasMep HeoOxoAtmm~c Ana aToro
AononHHTenbHbtx 8aTpaT.
AaHHble no IIAOAOPOAHD x npOHBBOACTBeHHOMy yAO6CTBy no
BOBMORHCCTR uejzxx /aneMeHTapHbx/ ygacTEOB B Hx ecTecTBeH-
Hbix rpaHHgax Hcnonbaytomca nepBOHaganbao Ana BbTgeAenxa arpO-
IIpoH8BOAcTBeanxx TWIIOB aeMenb, cocTaBAeHHR npoeKTOB seMae-
yCTpoacTBa z numb nocne eToro Ana xcgHCneHHa XNCTO2 AOxOA-
HOCTH aeMenb npxMexxTenfHO x MaccHBaM ceaoo6opoTOB H Apyrrmc
 apoHBBOACTBeHHM nnOW8ARM. AcxmcnRR vxcTym AoxoAaocTb no BoB-
MOSHOC.TH nonao HapRAy C BaaOBOtt npoAyxgxel /B AexeanoM Bapa-
raeHxH/ y'InTHBBTb MaTepHaabHue H TpyAoBHe HagepzmH /B Tex ze
noxa8aTenJx/.
ApH HcgMCneHHH o6IHx msAepzex AonzHbi 61M YMTeHU x axo-
HoMHUecxxe BbmoAbt X HeAocxaTLM nonozeaua xasAoro oTAenbaoro
xoB CTBa OTHocxxeJbHo nyHaTOB peamesffi(HH cenbcxoxoBHRCTBeH-
Hold npoAyxgHH H npHo6peTeHHH ygo6peHH3k, rop!ero,cTpoxTenb-
Hxx H ApyrHx MaTepxanoB. CneAonamezLHO, axoaoMxxo-reorpa me-
cxoe nonozeHHe XO8 CTB B BTOM cMxcne AonzHO H8ATH oTpas:eaxe
B nepcne1T}BHOM nnaHHpoBaHHH, ycmaHOBJLeHHH CMCTeMbi BegeHHH
xoBRriCTBa u seMneyC PO CTBe, a Taxze B HTorOBux noxaaaxejlzx
cpaBMHTenbao-reorpacpxcecxoA ogeHxx ceabcxoxosROcTBeHHax se-
Taxiu obpaBoM, sneMeHTu ecTecTBeHHo-HCTOpxaeaxoif x ORO-
HoMHnecxoR ogeHIH, oTHeceaaxe nepaosaHanbHO x KOHTyp8M npH-
poAHO-XO8$dtCTBeHHbc BbiAeAOB B BHAe arponpoxaBOACTBeHHbIX TH-
noB /HAM rpynn/ aeMeab, Ha caeAyngeM arcane cyMMHpyoTCR npH-
McHmTenbHO x Oonee xpynHbse uacTsiM yCTpoeHHO TeppxxopzH H
aeMnenonbaoBaHxHm oTAenbHbnt XOBM CTB a geROM. OTcnAa BbITe-
xaeT, 'TO o6beiT ogeHlH - B xoae'1HoM cneTe He no'Bu /nouBeH-
abie pasaocTH/, a npOH3BO CTBeHHae aeMenbHxe MaccHBbi B ape-
Aenax KORxpeTHbac npHpoAHO-xO3R2CTBeHHux BOB.
NMeH B BHAy pa8BHTxe pa6oT no oreHxe aeMeab, a Taxae Hx
xoenJIexcHak xapaiTep HenbsH npoATH MHMO Bonpoca o nOAroxoaxe
xaApoB, MorynHx o6ecne'xTh aTy pa6oTy B o0ospZMHe cpoxH H Ha
AOBZHOM aaynaou yposae. Onbs npoBOAHMm( xpynaoxacnTa6Hux Bc-
caeAoBaHMN aoxaBuBaeT, 'iTO Hz cnegxanbHo arpoHoMwzecxaa HRH
noT1BeHHBR, HH 8xoxogMVecxaa noArOTOBRa He o6ecnegZBaeT Ba-
nycx cnerBanHCTOB Hyzaoro npc uur. To me xacaeTCR H reorpa-
 FHUecKHx cneuHanbnocTe1 B coapeMeHHOM BHAe,xoTA pacmHpna-
uleecA yuacTHe reorpacjoB a HccneAoBaHKRX no oueHRe seMenb KaR
6yATO H CBHAeTeAbCTByeT 06 143BecTHOii AOCTYUHOCTH AAA HHx eTHx
paOoT. O'ieBHAHO, 4TO paOoTH no KauecTBeHHoA oueHKe Kax cenb-
CSOxo3AACTBeHHHX, Tai H APyrMX KaTeropHA 3eueub npeAnonaraDT
B HCnOJ1HHTenAX AOCTaTOlHO BceCTopomuo1D nOMBeHHO-reOrpa# e-
CKyIO, arpOHOMH4eCRyio H AeCOBOACTBeHHyio, a T81OC OROHoHH4e-
ciylo nOArOTOBKy. B HaCTOAuee BpeMA ee nerue Bcero oOecne+HTb
Ha reorpac;:HUecxxx JaKynbTeTax yHHBePCHTeTOB H B cenbcKoxo-
aAAcTBeHHblx ayaax oTKpiimueM cneuHanbxoCTH seMneBeAeHHR c Bbi-
[lYcxoM cneuxaJHCTOB no HayueHlw H Ka4ecTBeHH02 ogeHKH Be-
McJIbHHX kjOHAOB, a TBKTie HanpaBneHHeM BTHZ CneI;M8AHCTOB B
yupexAeHHH H opraHiii, Ha KOTOpbie aoanaraercM HnH 6yAeT B0a-
noxeHa aTa pa0oTa. HeoOxOAHMOCTb ee HOOPPHHauWH B MBCMTa6aa
CTpaHii 6esyCnOBHO Tpe0yeT H BceMepH0 no1Aep(KH Co CTOpOHH
Hay4Ho1 reorpa$HUecxo.i oOtlecTBeHHOCTH npepnoxeHHA no coaAa-
HHD eAHH01 reorpac ecxoA cnyx6H H8yueHHA, yieTa a oxpaxu Be-
meabHSix pecypcoa.
JLMTEPATYPA
A p m a H A j. A. KaueCTBeHHaR oueHKa aeMeab - BaxHe.maA
HapoAHOX03A1"iCTBennaA saBa4a reorpacbo B. HayuH.aan. JIbBOBCaoro
roe.yHHB.HM.14B.II.BHKO, T.40, B.4, 11957. A p m a H AA A.A.
KauecTBeriw1 oueHxa 3eMenb H Ko,ilaCTp seMeaLHux yroAHA. Co.
Bonpech reorjpacIHH", 43, 1y58. r e p a c x M o B fl. 11.
3eA a4H reorpacpMUecaoa HayKH B HaeHine cenbcxoxoaHRCTBeaHoro
HcnonbaoBaHHA seMenb. 14sB.BrO T.yu0, BHn.3, 1958. 3 B 0 p H -
K H H K. B., Il e p u e B a A.A. H Ap. Ma oubma paOoT
no THnOnorIIf x KageCTBeHHOA oijeHRe nBXOTHUX aeieab.C0. 'Bon-
pocH reorpac[HH", 43, 1958. 3 e m c it H A ^. M. PaaBHTHe
m a3meileHMe seMneAe,HA no npHpoAHO-MOO RACTBeEHbnt paAoHaH
CCCP. AHCCCP. M. 1959. Kai IHC KHA H. A.,BaAn -
H H H a A. ,P., k o p u a r x H a. 3. A. On arpo4ai8w e-
CKO2 xapaRTepHCTMKH no'1B Ha npuxepeIeHTpaabaoroo Ypana. Al!
CCCP, M.-JI.,11950. A e B H H M. papHaH orpsmus co-
r9 an-AeMoKpaTLH B nepnoA pyccxoA peBonm Hm. Con. 2.13,4 HaA.,
47. HapoAHoe xoariACTwo CCCP B 1958 /cTaTHCTHQecKH2 exe-
roAHHK/, roccmaTHaAaT, M. 1959. ^ a H (D i n o B A.T. roccyy ,
AapcTBeHnbl y4ee seMenb 2 Hx BCnoabaoaaaae."3eraeAea=e;2,1959.
 T S M o x H H II. A. Boupoca ueTgAKK; asosoMmcecsog ogeasg
aeMenb B sOAxosax. CO. "Bonppooccu ae}neycspoacTBa B Oecxo fA-
THnesse . Cenbxoaraa. M.,19 W. 9 e p e u y m a a H C.A.
OgeHSa aeMU B PAP. CenbXOBPYa. M., 77958. V e p e u y m -
s z H C. A. Oo asosoMw ecso9 oieRse ae&esb. CO."Aosaa-
n coodo{eHHS BcecOUaHOrO sayyvvHao-eccuegoBaTeubcsoro sscss-
Ty a asoHOMBSK ceabcsoro xoas~2ctBa", 4, M., 1958.
 reorpa(Dmgecxoe o6iqecTBo CCCP 3axaa N 287
POTaupHBT reor a~xsecxoro o6uecTBa CCCP
r.IIernHrpsgt. l;eaTp, uep.rpwagoBa, 10
PeaaRTOp - Yl IIII repacBYOB
Tepaz 1000 axe. 5.01.1960. 11 - 23002 geaa 1 pya.
Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
MATEPHAJIbI K III CbE3JLY
rEOTPA4 WIECKOro OBIJJECTBA C0103A CCP
4OHnaAa no npO6fGMe
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B CB513H C PE(POPMOO
CPEAHEro H BbICWEfO OBPA30BAHN51
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IIEPE(TPOHKA CHCTEmbN HAPOAHOPO OFPA3OBAB R B CCCP
H 3A11A9H mK0AbHOA PEOPPA'PEK
Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
B.H.BAPAHC +-,A.B.AAPIEBCIGL A.M. MAMBO
REPECTPOAKA CMCTES&H BAPOABOrO OBPABOBAHMH B CCCP
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B HaCToaAee BpemR, xorAa m Mame2 cmpawe oCy%&CTBIIaeTOE
nepeOTpoflxa CHCTemN HapoAHOro o6paaoxaHHa. LBOAMTCH Bceo6ptee
Odi3aTeJII Qe BocbMHneTHee o6yleRKe H paomHpaeTCA epeAHee o6pa-
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ca UOArOTOBxa y4amftxoa x HH3MK, odtgeoTBeaxo noae3HOMy TpyAY,
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8aBHa, noATOTOBKa odpaSOBaHMUx JmAeft, XopOmo 3HaB1unX 0OHOBII
HayK, BOCIInTBMKe MonoAe>Sit B Ayxe rny6oxoro yBameHK$I K npHHI1,fI-
naM COaAaIIKCTK4e0xOrO 06meCTBa, B Ayxe ftAefd I0MMyMH9Ma.
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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WHHOTBe eogaanacTaaecxax ompaH EBpona Na asyeeaae reorpacpxa
cBoeA CTpaHU B OCHOBHOA /OdS3aTeJ[IHOA/ mx0ne, OdlYBO OTBOAHT0H
Taxse ABa YPOXa B TeaeMae rOAa. He BeAb xasAOMy Rena rpomajaag
pa3Hnga taesAy CCCP a =dog ApyroA cmpaaoA EBpouu a no Benaexae,
a no aaoeaeHaD, a no reorpaga'eCKOMy pa3HO0dpa3aD, a no 3Ha-
eeaaD, ooodeaao Amt Mao. IIogeMy se rpazAaae Hamea cmpawu AomsBH
3HSTb OBOe OTe'eoTHO a ropa3AO MeabmeA IIOApOdHOCTLD a raydxaoA,
aem rpasAaae B?ex Apyrxx CTpaH2 HeodxoAwMO PACilNPHTb KYPC
 rE01TAI111 CCCP B BocbMitaeTaeK mxoxe,nepeaeoB ero BagaAO B
YII zacc. reorpa4Ha gacTen cBeTa It cTpaw dyAeT MsyeaTaos as
aPOT1BCHBH Boero Yl macca It B aepnom noayroAHH YII xnacca.
MoKio npxBeTCTBOnaTb npeAnaraelioe npoelTOM nporpatlia
yBenngenxe BpemeHH He xsy'eHxe cBoe1 odnaoTa; B amoM oxnome-
HHx MOEH0 dmno des ao#Tx etge Aanbme. B dOnbaaHCTBe comsgU:c
peonyonnx yrtaraeM TOIXe, TO Hac-
Ta,TO BpeMH 113AaTb Cnew albHHe ygedBn(u it ygedwEe xapTH xpyu-
HOro MaoIliTada no BOOM odnaCTaM PCWCP fl aTHM odeCIIeUTL AeTanb-
Hoe x3ygeHHe y'4aammu oBoero pailona. PaspadoTKy THIIOBO9 IIp0-
rpamMH TaKoro ygedHHKa Morno 6H B3ATb He cedes reorpaY,xgeexoe
otyeCTBO CCCP.
IIonoECitTe.Tbaxm B ygedaoM nnaHe SBzHeTCa nepaneoeBxe xypcoB
3KOHOHHgecxo2 reorpaY,Ha B X it XI KnaccH, Bo HHxaK Henbsa co-
rnacHmbca c coxpauteaHeM. He genyta TpeTB BpeMeRH me BeAynd reo-
rpayxgecxxl'1 xypc mxo.TH, saBepmamuta epeAHee reorpaipHgecxoe o6-
pasoBaBiie - axoHOMw eoxya reorpa a CCCP. M3BecTHO, TITo Teaepb
aTOT KypC ameeT B IX xnacce TPX ypoxa B Hegenm B TegeHxe Bcero
roAa it TeM He McHee OH OgeHb yanOTHeH: Ha dOJLWHHCTBO OTpacaefl
HapoAxoro XO3aiiCTBa OTBOAHTCA 06HIIHO nxmb no OAHOMY yyoBy,
'TO He AaeT B03MOEHOOTH pa30dpaTb 9TH OTpac3e AOCT8T04n0 rJfy-
dox0. 3KouoMxgecKaa re0rpa(xa - eAHHCTBeHHHfI Kypc aIRo3ni B
KOTOpOM iisygaeTOa Hap0Asoe XOSH90TBO Hamef CTp8BB. OBeBaABO,
B HeM HCn1,331 OdO19Tiiob des pacOMOTpeHifa $eKOTOpHX TaOpeTBgec-
xHX BOBpocoB RoiixpeTHOR 3KOHOaaKx. 110nyTH0 c pacemoTpewxeM
3xoHOmxgeo1NMECKOrO OBIUECTBA COI03A CCP
.AoxnaAa no npo6neiee
COCTOHHHEIEOFPA4'HH
B CPEJIHEH H BbICWEH illKOJIE
B CBA3H C PENOPMOH
CPEAHErO H BbICWErO OBPA3OBAHH9
B A.I1CAaHYYK, 9[.A.02xaneaxo, H.K.Toxapcx}G:
HOBHE IIPOPPAm no PEOPPAM AMi 8-JIETHE1 N CP AHE:
OB%EOBPA20BATEAbH01V. NKOJIH Y C C P
i
Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
 B.A.IIOAAH'iYK, M.A.OTKAIIEHKO, H.K.TOKAPCKMt
BORNE UPorPAMMN IIO rEOrPA NH AAA 8-AETHEGI N CPMHEGI OBatE-
OBPA30BATEfl}? IUKOAN Y C C P
B AopeaonugaoHBOe BpeMn pea1UHOHHaH nonnTHxa gapHama
TopMOaana paaBMTHe mxonbHOro reorp84W1ecHOro obpa9OBaHHH He
YxpaHHe. reorp4Hn B mxone npeBpalganacb B cyxyn HoMeHxnaTyp-
Ho-AormaTBUecxyn AHCIIMMKHy, He BcxpbiBaroulo cynlecTB8 gBneHxt
npHpoAW H othhecTBa x Hx saxoxoMepHOCTeN. OT y4&I1MXCH Tpe6o-
nocb aaay6pHDB b reorpa W ecxHe HaSBaHHn H M8yXaTB T.H. "Ao-
CTOnpHM8H8TenbHOCTa".
reorpa#v B mxone npenoAaBaaa He reorpaiu, a, B nyvmeH
cayaae, ecTecTBeHHKsx Hna HcTOPHxa, a HepeAxo cnyvati a no-
Am.
B coaeTCxoe BpeHA, B ocoOeHHOCTH Hoene onyOaaxosaNnB no-
cTanoBxeHan IK BKq/6/ a CHK CCCP oT 16 Man 1934 r.npenoAaBa-
Hae reorpa*sa B mxone xopeHHb>ac o6pa8OM Hamexnnocb. B pesyab-
TaTe BbmonaeHa' eTOrO nocsaHoBneHHa B npenOAAaBaHam reorp4zH
6b1H HeUTH B BHBVHTenbHO1! CTeueHa CyXOCTb, CxeM8THgHOCTb
oTBnelaeHHOCTb a araopaposaBHe KBpTH.
IIOCTaHOBneHMe napTHH H npaBHTenbCTBa 0 npenoAaBaHHm reo-
rpe4 a npoaaBenO HaCTOBaLYB peBonnrjHlo Bcero reorpaaaWtecxoro
oOpasoBaHHH B CCCP.
^peTBOpHJ B YaaHb BTO nocTaHOeneHIe, HapoAHu2 KoMHCCa-
pHaT npocBeleHHB YxpaaHH nepecHoTpen nporpaMMH no reorpa4Ma,
H8,14an CT86anbHHe yIe6HHHH, Havan H8gaBEMB McToAH9ecxym nH-
TepaTypy a Ap. AAH noAroTOBxa xaApOB reorp4oB-y4HTeneft 6bUIH
oxxprml 20 reorpar1Haecxax epaxynbxeTOB opH yHHBepcHTeTax, Be-
AarorHaecxHx a yaaxenbcEHX 1HcTHTyTax pecny6JMxH. 3a 25 neT
 - 2 -
/c 1934-1959 rr./ HOArOTOBAeHO TMORU y'ITeae2-re, )OB,
6onbmUHOTBO H8 HRS paOoTaeT B OROAax peCHyOnaEI.
B 1958/59 yve6HOM rggy B 17125 ceimJeTHMx H cpeAHez
mxonax YRpaMHn pa6oTaao 14300 yiTeAe2 reorpacpa, 98 ROTO-
pbo[ 7540 Rexosea c BbnmBM reorp4BgecKIM oOpaeosaHSei x 8780
genoaeR, OROHTHsmax YRXTeAacEMe BHCTHTyTH. 3a 10 neT, c 1948
no 1958 roAn, RonaaecTBO yuJTeaeB reorpaa B muonax pecuyO-
ARRH C BncBHM o6paBoBaHBem yaeAHgHAOCb B TpH paaa /c
2800
gen. Ao 7540 Len./.
B 1948/49 yge6HOM MAY B mxonax YCCP reorpaapwo
npeno-
AaBanH oxoao 50 npogeaTOB ygHTenet 6ea reorp4itmecEoro o6pa-
aoBaHHA, a B 1958/59 yge6HOM ropy - Mx qucxo CORpaTxxoch AO
20 npogeBTo .
B noMOub ygaxeJHM reorpam yge6HO-neAaroragecROe Ha-
IaTenbCTBO "PaARHcbRa mzona" zaAaAO aHagaTexbxoe xommecTB0
opxrEHaJmuoA M nepeEOAHOB yge6HO-MCTOAHVec RO}d I BCnOMOra-
TeAbHo2 reorpa#mecxo0 ABTepaxypn /yme6HHR?,noco6RA, xpecso-
mamxm, ueToAm ecl a c6opHaia, Tempagw AAR npaRTHaecRzx pa6oT
HAp/.
Tonbso as 5 neT /1955-1959 rr./ HaAaTeabcxso "PggaHCbxa
mxoxa" HsAaao 110 as BeHzt reorpaclgecxoR H McTOAHgecROid An-
TepaTypn AAR YUHTeneft, B Tom gacae oparaHaabene:MeTOAHgecxee
coopHHRm "1'e0rpa#R B mao,e" 7 BIBYCROB, "KpaeseAeaae B mRO-
Ae" 5 Bbmycsos, "BuAanoiaeca oxemecTBeHHne reorp4n, nYTeme-
cTneHHHRH H MopennasaTeAH" - 4?abmycaa, McTOAHRa RpaeseA-
gecxoA pa6oTbi - 2 sbmycaa, MeroAaaa npeno aBasas axoHOMHge-
caoA reorpacpaa CCCP, McTOAHgecaae paapa6OT1H ypoaos reorpa-
cpHm AAR Y H Y1 anaccoD, cnpasomHHR no sapy6ezHbac CTpaRaM - 4
Bbmyoxa, McTOAHBa HaygeHHA Teton '9RpaaHcxaA CCP" a xypce
axoHOMHgec1O$ reorpa4MH CCP, Aenxa B Rypce reorpecpaa,HarnxA-
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
Ewe x caMoAeabfine noCO6Ha no reorpa4 a pa6ora c HHMH, reo-
rpaleaeeaaH naoe{a a z padora Ha Hal, IIou ommmocaoe o6yae-
sae a Kypce reorpacpaa CCCP, xpecroNerfl no:.aapydeamm crpar
Hag a no eaonoaa?ecaot3 reorpaNH YCCP. TeTPeI Ana npanxn-
aecKxx padoT no reorpa4HM a 7, 71, YII aaaccax,aaoxoewao-reo-
rpaQsaecue oaepaH no oTAenbHHM O6naCTmc YCCP - 15 BHnyCKOB
X psA Apyrax.
Banbmyo noMOUjb B nOBHmeHn KBaAV(DHK MN yaaTene9 reo-
rpa4Ma oaaauBaeT geHTpanbBHB M otnacTHOl HHOTHTyTH yconep-
meHcTBOBaHHH ygHTeaeO H HayaHO-MecaeAOBarenbcKMO aHCTHTYT
neAaroraaB YCCP. B Qons,mHHCTae axon pecnydnaza npenoAaBa-
Hue reorpaJua nocTaBneHO yAoBneTBOpnTeabxo. lxpoHyD xaeecT-
HoCTb B pecny6nMKe nonyaMAM MMexa psAa yaxxenetl reorp4Hm
/8aBaaMl H.R., HHxo H.T., CnoAoduH N.H., KMKonH E.K., DeT-
pexao B.B., BypAeffii0 A.A., munoBaa E.H., Caicyu K.A. x Ap./,
Ao6HB2IHeCH doabmxx YCUOXOB B cBOe2 pa6oTe.
B HeKOTOpl maonax COBAOHH reorpa4)Maecnae Ka6xHeTH x
reorpa4xaecKIe nnOlIMHM, He ypoKax B AOCTSTORHOt Mepe me-
nonbeynmca reorpa4Haecaxe KapTH, KapmaHH H Ap.xarntigxae no-
codMa, mapono opreaxaynTca reorpacpxaecHHe aKCKypcaa.
OAxaKO, npenOAaBaaxe r.eorpa(DHM, Kax Bnpoaea a Apyrnx
mxoabHHX npeAxeTOB, Hs ABHROM eTane He odecneaaaaeT xeo6xo-
AMMOA caaax o6yaexaa c aaeHbD, c npaaTHKOO KoMMyxxcTxaecaoro
cTpoxrexbCTBa.
Ae$cTBOBaamae Ao cxx nop-nporpaenm no reorpaxa He oT-
Beaaax HOBHM eaAaaax, cTox nepeA mHonoB. OHM B aHaaaTeAb-
HOR cTenexM 6bmx oTOpBaHH oT onpyxaxied EMaHM, neperpyxeaa
(DaaTMaecm a HoregaaaxypaHM xamepaaaoa, B Has xeAocTeTOaxo
o6pautanoob BHaMasae xa npxWBHHHe ceases BaaeHa9, oaeHb xano
BHHMeHMB yAeaBnocb TpyAOBOB AeBTenbxocTa amAe0, HeAocTaroaHo
 noAgepiwBaaxcb coapexeHHHe Haygebte AocTHIem.
CTapae nporpaioai He opxeHTHpoaanx yg&IXCx Ha Hcnoab-
aOBaHHe noJrygeHHba 8HaHHR B IRaHH. OT [RORbHHROB He Tpe6o-
Baaocb nocxnbHoro ygaCTHH B o6iqecTBeHHO-noaeaHOW TpyAe.
PemeHxs XXI cbe8Aa KUCC x 8axoH BepxoBHoro Coaera CCCP
TO yxpenneHHx CBHBH mROJW C ZHBHbp H 0 AaabHefineg paBBfIH
cxcTexn HapoAHoro o6paaoaaHaR B CCCP", oTxpbut ao&2 oTaa B
paBBHTxx coaeTcxoa mxona - a2an noArOTOBar a BocnzTaaI Mo-
noAoro noRoneHxs cxpox2eileB RoMMyHxcTHgecsoro o6n9ecTBa.
"rieM Barre co8HBTenbHocTb MHnnxoHHba Macc, Tex ycnemeee
6yAyT BanonHATbcI nnaia xommyHHCTHgeaaoro cTpoHTeJH,CTBa. BoT
nogeay xCMiOgKTenbHO BaxHoe BHageHHe npxoOpe~'aBT Tempi, Bon-
pocH xoMMyHHCTxuecKOroiBOCnwTaaxB TpyAtAHxca, ocoOeBHO noA-
pacTapnpro noxonenxs"
B Aene RoMMyHwcrxgecsoro BocnITaHHB aoApacTaBuero noxo-
aeHHH BaAHaH ponb npHHBR.JIeaHT cOBeTCROR mxone. $e rnaBHOB
aaAagefd B HacTOKigee BpeMB !B)IeTCE noAroTOaxa ygalgKxcs s
axaxx, oOigeCTBeHHO noncaxoMy TpyAy, AanbHe2mee noBHmeaxe ypo-
BHS oOngero m nonx2exnxgecxoro oopaaoBaHxx, noAroToaaa o6pa-
aoBaHHax naAerl, xopomo aHanNxx OCHOBa Hays, BocuwraHYe MOAO-
Aesx B Ayxe rily6oxoro yaaxexax K npxHAenai cotwanxcTHgecao-
ro ooigeCTBa, B Ayxe xAeffi KoMMyxxBMa. BeOjKHM HagaaoM o6y-
geHHS x BOCnHTaHxs B cpeAHeO mxone Aonaxa CTesb TecHas caHeb
o6ymeHxs C TpyAOM, c npaiTHRO11 xOMMyHHCTHgeCSOPO CTpoHTenb-
CTBa.
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cxo41 mxonofn, reorpa.xx npHHaaneZWT BBZHOe MecTo cpeAH Apyrax
yge6Hax noeAMeTOB. B nporlecce H8ygexaI MKOJIBI RYPCOB reo-
1/ H.C.XpyAeB.O xoHTpponba x gwwwpa2 paaBHTHB HapoAaoro xo-
astfcTBa CCCP Ha 1959-1965 roAa. PocnoJntTHeAae,1959,c.59.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
rpacIna ynaqHeci nonyuaaT cmeTeMy oO1gereOrpac1WlecKHx cBeAeHHA
o seMHOM mape B geROM, BHaHKR no x3HVCCaOA reorpa4)Hm Racmet
cBeTa H COBeTCROVO Co103a, 3HaHHR 06 0HOHO lecHOA reorpaIHM
cBoei PoAHHIi, CTPBH HapoAHOA AeMOxp8THH H BaacHeomex KanHTa-
nxcTHUeCRxx CTpaH.
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MxneTHeA H CpeAHeA maone BHpaacaeTCR TeM, uTO OH paCKpbIBaeT
ponb npxpOAHbnc OoraTCTB B HapOAHOM xosRACTBe /nonesHde xc-
xonaeMde, noMBeHHO-RAWM8MKgecKxe ycnoBMR, Bo1Hde, paCTxTeJlb-
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cTpyRType HapOAHoro xoaH2CTBa, 00 OTPBCnD1 npOMbunellHOCTH x
ceabcxoro xo3R2CTBa, #opmxpyeT apalcm m ecxx BazHde npeACTaH-
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9yBCTB8 Aonra nepeA HapOAoM H nOHHMBHWR o0u{eCTBeHHO HeoO-
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HHR yu8JII4BH B Ayxe cogxanxcTKRecxoro nampMOTKsMa,ApY>6d Ha-
pOAOB, nm6BH x npeAaHHOCTM KoMMyHxcmxuecxoA napTxx.
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nxuHb3M npox3B0ACTBeHHbam npogeccaMM Ha 3xcxypcx Rx no3BOnR-
eT yualgMMCR B HeROTOpoA cmenenx onpeAenMTb HanpaBneHxe CBOe
AaabxeAmea TpyAOBOA AeHTeJIbHOCTM.
COBeTCRas mxonbHaR reorpa?jxs npx3Bana akrKBHO pa00TaTb
HB BbmonseHMeM 3anp000B.HamerO Cogxanxcmx1LTKOPO xo3RVICTBa.
 Peorpa ii noMOraeT nHOmecTBy noHaxb raaBayt gepTy coB?
peMeHHOA endxm, xorAa co1MaxasM Bbmen as pamm oAHoA cmpasai
H npeapaTHnCH B MfpoByn cwcTeMy. OHa pacEplBaBT BceMHpHo-Hc-
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APyrHx couHaJmCTHRecEHx CTP8H H eaHBAn;b?ae, B coBHaHHH yga-
uzxcH yde1AeHHe B HeHa6eaxoc?3 raOena xanw aAACTHgeCROO OH-
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6yAeT as cogHamtcTHgecHoit CHCTeio2.
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B BocUHTaHHH yga.upsxca B Ayxe MapxcacTCHO-aeHHHcxoro MaTepHa-
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cmaBneHHA, ygaiiecH 8HaKOMBTCH C xpaCOTOA npHpoAH, caoeo6pa-
aHeM AyXOBHOA xyxbmypN paSXWgM x CTpaH H HaPOAOB, reorpa4HH
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aOBBHHH npxpOAHHS peCyp0OB crpaHH, reorpacprgecaoro paaMeule-
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nexaMM H nepcnexTHBSMH paaBMTHK HapoABOro xoanflcTBa CCCP...
 IIpR HByvefHH eKoHomHaecxo0 reorpa*HH Heo6xoAHuo saa-
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BeHHoro npoHBBoAcTBa He ocHOBe yveTa npHpOAHmx a axoHomrve-
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reorpadmveciaax yrnoBHHX.
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6eHHO TeCHO ero yBKabMaSb C npHpOZHmex ycnoBHHMH H XOSHACT-
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npH mHpoxom yvaCTHH yvHTeneA reorpa4zz, Hay'HSx paOOTHHKOB
BYBOB COOTaBHJH npoeKTN HOBHX nporpamm no reorpa4)HH Ana Bocb-
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 Tops xcxoAHAN MB cneAyou{xx npMHgHnoB:
1. F.penoAaBaHMe reorpa4Hx B mxone AOnZHO o6ecneaaTb Bbl-
nonaeHMe 3aAa4, HocTaBneHtrdx nepeA maonotai 3axoaoM o pe4opxe
HapoAHoro 00paaoaaHHH B Hametaf cmpane.
2. reorpa$x4ecKoe obpa3oB8HMe B peopraHMaoBaxaoid mKone
AonlHO ObT b nocTaBneHO xagecTBeHHo abne.
3. BOCbMxneTHRR WK0n8 AOJ1 HB ABTb MOnOAeZH,KOTOpaB noene
OKOH4aHxn 3T0ta1 WKOnbl MAeT B :.'.M3Hb, Ha npOMBBOACTBO, B CpeA-
Hxe BKOntl M TeXHMxyMB, OTHOCNTenbHO aanepmenHbl2 xpyr 8HBHa2
nO reorpaq.NM. Ro3TOMy, KpoMe H3yLieHHH OCHOB cHBMgecxoti reo-
rpac.NH, B nporpaMMy BOCbHMAeTHen mUOJ1Y BKn104810TCH CBeAeHMH
O XCSRACTBe CCCP H Ba. HetafmMX aapyoelKHbx OTpaH.
4. llporpammHbl MBTepMen AojiSeH 6HTb A0CTynHHM AAa y'ia-
B1XcR cooTHeTCTByalgero BoapacTa, 4TO AOna:HO o6ecne4xxb y HKX
ocMHcneuH!e aHBHKH x yMeHMe MCnonb3OHaxb xX B axBHH,Ha npaR-
T MK e.
/KOeIIICHHB cBfiax npenoAaBaHMR reorpacrxx c xH3Mb10 AocTM-
raeTCR TeM, liTO B nporpa4Me 4acxeN caexa H CCCP ycxnMBaexcn
NMaHMe K ac:;pocau xe3R7.eTBertHOro xcnonb3oaaxBR npMpOAHbx
OcraTCTa H Tpy;;OBOa'h AeRTeAbHOCTa Haceneaas B HameA M aapy6es-
HbX cTpatlax.
C 3TOH ie genbu r ni!orpaMMe AAA aocbewneTHe1 mxons oco-
coe 3iimmaHNe oOpai!aeTCR Ha N3yteHxe MecTHboc npMpOAHUX yc.no-
xU.3H cTBeHHyi, 11enTenhH0CTb HaceneHMR caoet pecny6nMxx,
Ha Oe enat:Ne ::apT:., Ha npoT,eAeHMe npaKTM4eCKMx paOOT
,uoroAu H np./. He BTOPOM OTane cpeAHeA
...!.Gil', j4a1;NeCR Oy ~y'T n3,',larb 3KOHOMH4ecKy10 reorp4FM 3apy-
ee:..Htx cTUaa C0BCT'cxoro Coeaa.
~OCnal CL.-tab ..,:cnoTai3aKMK 3KoHouMgecKo reorpa$MH c
3Hbio AG~TxrauTCR TeM, 4TO B nporpaMM yAenReTcR 6onbmoe
 - 9 -
BaHxaHHe eonpoeaM HapopaoXO8HBCTBeBHOA oueHxa npapoAHeoc pe-
cypCOB aamet cTpami m Bx pasMenleHHH, nepcne1TWBaM paaBHTHH
Ba8Beftax ompacnetl HapoAHOro xosH&cTBa CCCP H O naHNX peC-
ny6AHK, npo8BOACTBeHHliM CBABHM Meahay OTpacAmnc aapoAHOro
xosaycTBa BBYRPK saoHOMHaecaoro paloaa m Menpy ocHO H Wa
e oHoMHUecxHMH peAoHaMH Hamel CTpaHH.
RpoexmoM nporpaMMbt npxafTO cnegyBuee pacnpeAeneHne Kyp-
COB reorpa4 no anaccaM:
Y enact - Haua.ubHbiA xypc ciMaauecKOti reorpatum /2 uaca B
ne,Ae,mu, Bcero 70 uacoB/.
Y1 matt a YIl Knave /nepnoe nosiyroAHe/ - (taaHUecsax reo-
rpalmB cacme2 CBeTa H BwHetmax eapy6emiux CTpaa /2 uaca B
Hepeun - 70 uacoB, 2 seta B HeAemo - 35 uaCOB; Bcero 105
4sCOB/.
YII enact /BTopoe nonyrOAHe/ m Yllf KnacC - xypc reorpa4)aa
CCCP m YCCP /2 uaca B HeAena - 35 uacoB, 2 uaca a HeAenco -
70 RacoB; acero 105 uacoB/.
X Hnaoc - asyuaeT xypc axoHoMauecxok reorpacaa aapy6ex-
RM cTpaH /1,5 aaca B HeAenn, 52 uaca/.
%1 gaaCC - aayuaeT xypc axoaoMasecKobt reorpacjnnn CCCP /2
uaca B Hepen?, 70 nacoa/.
- fpoexT nporpaMMH onpeAenaeT cneAywotee coAepzaane CT-
penbHux xypcoB no reorpa4HH.
Haeam.Hu1 xypc cj.Haauecxo c reorpatmH AonseH o6ecnexjxTb y
yvaulBXCB aneMeETapHne cBeAeaaR 0 nnaae z KapTe, CyrouxoM N
repoBOM'pBB:eHzx 3eMnI, rpaAyCH09 Cerra, 0 nosepxHocTH,BOAax,
norcAe m xUMMaTe, o IIpMp0AHHX aOHax H HaceBeHan seMMHoro inn-
pa, BOOpyaaTb yuaWXCB oftereorpafiauecMaMa 1OHnTHHMi a AaTb
nM Heoa o;puue npa1Tauecxae HaBHxa /n0 uTCMMM KapT6i,HaCAMAe-
mm sa naropo0/. xo!opse 6yA3T ycOBepmeHCTBOBBTbCH H yrnyo-
 AHTbCH B AanbHeOmeM.
Bea npoxoxAeHHH y augmmmex TaxorO HaxiaAbHoro xypCa #aH-
aecxo.1 reorpaTHH, HeBOaMOaHO Hsy'ieHHe CTpaHOBeAAecsmx RypOOB
B CTBptBX iU1accax.
B CBHaa C 3THM npB noAOope yueOHOro MaTepuaaa AAH Ha-
4anbHOr'O xypCa ,H3HYecxo.. reorpa4 a Ob%O yuTeao:
1/ HeOOXO,iHMOCTb Hsyl1eHHH 3AeMeHTapHoro o6igereorpa4aae-
CKOro MBTepaa.a HMeHHO B HBAane H3y'eHMA CHCTeMaTHReCROro
xypCa IDxOAbHO'.li reorpa(1)M1 ;
2/ AOCTynHOCTb MBTepMaJa AAR C03HaTeAaHoro yCBOeHHH
yqatgIMHCH B no3paCTe 11-12 AeT.
I1O3TOMy B nporpaa e Y xAacca OCTBBIIeHH AHmb 3AeMeHTap-
Hue cBeAeHHH o CTpoeHHM H pa3BHTHH aTMoccpepu, rHApoccpepu,nM-
ToCI'epa H OMoclelri, MHorae o61geseeiAeBeAvecxae fIOHHTHH, TpyA-
Hue AAH nHTHxilaCCHH OB, nepeaeceln B cTpanoBe,gvecxxe xypeu
Y1-Y2 x11B000B /M3OTepmu, MYCCOHU, I(HRAOHu, BHTM9MRAOHb1, TRIM
KAMMaTOB H Ap./.
3 Ha'iaAbHun xypc ;Haagecxol reorpataM, xpoMe BBeAeHHH,
B! AemoxpaTHgecayr, H MHponnomayn PepuaHHB..
KarHTanHCTHgecxue CTpaHB EBponu mayga Tea B TaKOII no=
cAeAoRaT elbHOCT H: BenMKO0pwr8HHA, ~DpaHAHB, KTasaa, 14cnaaxa,
$HHAAHAHa, MBe$en, Hopeerwe. OaHaBOMAeHHe ygaiwxcs C OCHOB-
HMMH gepTauu OO1QOCTBeHHO-OKOHOmugecxoro CTpOB STHX CTpaH O--
EecmBaAeecB He KOHRpeTHOM MaTepHaae no RazAo1 crpeae IBH
rpynne crpaH.
Cosop cxpaH AaHa HawwHaeTcR c esygeein cTpaH HapoAHOII
AeMo!paTHM, we HHx ocoooe BHKwaaae yAenaeTcs KHTaficHOA Ha-
pOAHOA pecnyonuHe.
Oauaxomneuue C KanHTanucTHgeciuoq cTpaHauu Aaia ocy-
meomsnneTCn nyrem HaygetfLB epaTSax 3KOHOMbRO-reorpa#geeRHa
xapaxrepw?zx HexoTOpax CTpaH /NHAHA, NHAoHeaea, flnoHast/ a
aKOHCMHxo-reorpatugecxax ooeopoB no rpynnau cxpaH.
CTPBHU AIpaae H n8THHCKO$ AMepWKH paccMaTpeBeHTCB B
mane oOmero ooaopa, 062)eAHHeHHaa ApaOcaaH Pecnyonaxa a Coe-
ARHe ae WTaTH AMepuxa asygaOTCB Rai oTAemSHHe Tema.
OKangKBaeTCB RypC aKouoMBso-reorpacpMgecKOII xapaKTepa-
CTUxO' ABCTpaaMH.
 - 15 -
B Xl IHacce KaygaeTC Kypc BKOaomimecxol reorp4aa Co-
BeTcxoro Conaa.
Kypc axoHommmecxoa reorpacpn CCCP cocrozT Ka Tpex ua-
cTeA: 1/ KpaTxua odu;n2 oOeop HapOAHOrO xoaHacTBa CCCP;2/ 00-
sop aapoAaoro xoaHacTBB no cone} M pecayonatiam K KpynHBM alm-
HomimecxB paaoaam PCMCP; 3/ axoHOmH*cecxaH reorpa4mi caoea
oOxacTU.
B odtgem o0aope Aalcs cBeAeHMH a HapoAHoM xoaHacTBe
CCCP a o rnaaaeammx ero oTpacnHx.
He maTepKane obrlero o0aopa CCCP pacxpuBaoTcJ coapemex-
Hoe saatleHae pasmeigeHHH K BBBKMOCB1,1314 ompacnea npoMhuneHHO -
CTK, cenbcsoro XOS$i CTBa K TpaHcnopTa.
B npogecce aay'eHaH oOAero oosopa yxlalgxecH aHaKOMHTCH
C TKnOBHEni npeAnpHBTKHMU oTAeAbHbcc oTpacnea HapoAHOro xoaaa-
cTBa. B Kypce BKOHOMMaecxot'k reorpac)ax CCCP Oonbmoe BHamaxae
yAenfexcB xosHacTBeHHO O96HKe npupOAHax ycnoBKn.
B nopaaoHHOM oosope AaescE aKOHomxxo-reorpa(jaeecxan xa-
paKTepacTaKA Ka3Aoa C010SH02 pecnybnnRK K oTAenLHbec pavtoHOB
PCCCP, ax cnegm#Ka a aaatieHKe B HapOAaom xoaHacTBe CCCP.
1aylieaae Kypca saxaH4 BaeTcE Temo2 ""oxoHoMaaecxaH reo-
rpatyaH caoea o6nacxa". :;Ta Tema KmeeT ocoeoe aHa'teaae B yK-
penneaax CBHBM npenoAaBaHUH reorpacDKK C 7314BHb10, npo143B0ACT -
BOM, c npaKTKKOi KOMMyHKCTKHec'tOrO CTpOaTe:ibcTBa.
B npotecce npoaeAeHU npaKTavecxax saxes-Tart no icypcaM
axoaoMauecxo2 reorpacFHa aapyOe?LHiax CTpaH a CCCP oc:,cbHtoc Bml-
maaae yAenHeTCH paOoTe c pa3MKqxumz ar aMK Kan, cocTatulenato
Hapo?noro xoaHacTBa, paLLoaoB, CTpaH, ropo;;ca, a TaF,ce cocTa-
BaeHaro a allanaey AaarpaMM, rpagaKOB, KapmocxeM a C.cCM cpo-
zaaBOAcTBeHHba cBHaea.
 -16-
IlpoeKTU nporpamm no reorpa)xx AAA cpeAHHX mxoA YCCP OU-
nx oocy? eHU Ha yuxxenbcHIX COBem8aHKHX, HayVHOR ceccxx HayV-
Ho-xccneAoBaTaabCROrO HHCTMTyTB neAarorxxx YCCP x Ha cbe8Ae
yVHTene1i YxpaxHH.
IIpoexT nporpaMMu no reorpatm,Aia cpeg[Hx mxoA YxpaxHH
HecKonbKo oTAxaaeTCA OT COOTBeTCTBy'Juero npoeETa AAA BKOJ
Poecw CKoA (DeAepagxx. MMMHHCTepeTBO npoCBe>geHMR PO XT nptHAno
xxo:A nopHAox pacnpeAeAeHB KypcoB reorpa~.xx no KAaCCax x
BHecno AOnOJ1HHTenbHbnyi xaTepman B nporpaMxy.
B Y Knacce x B nepaox nonyroAxx Y1 xnacca xaygaeTCA Ha-
uaabHUO xypc txsxuecxo4 reorpa# /105 'zacoB/. B nporpammy
BHeceH pAA HoBUX Tex, OTCyTCTByAIgHX B nporpaxx8X YCCP:"th po-
Bo'2 oxeaH", "3euAA-nnaxeTa", "BaAfieAmxe nyTemecTBHA x OTHpbI-
TxA", "ATMOCCtepa x xnMMaT". Koxe'HO, Temu 0TH Ba; e,HO Bxe-
cTe C Tex nporpaxxa oxaaanacb neperpyaeHHO2 x Becbxa TpyAH02
ARK ycaoeHHA yualMMCA UATUX xnaC OB.
B YID xnacce B oOxexe 70 tiacoB HByuaeTCH reorpa'MA CCCP
/O Hid jxsRKo-reorpa(jxtiecxx2 odsop m oe3op CCCP no COBBHUM
pecnydnxxax/. Kax noIaaan OnUT YMATeneN, KonHVecTBO Vacoa ,
oTBeAeHHoe Ha BTOT Kypc, Kpa2He HeAOCTaTOVHOe. Halipxxep, Ha
xayveHxe 3anAgHofd Cx6Hpx, BOCTOgH011 CHOnpx, A,anbaero BocToKa
OTBOAHTCA no 4 qaca Ha KatigbI9 perHOH, a H8 H3y'eHHe YKpaxH-
CKo, CCP cneAyeT aHBTb xeHbme, Vex, cKaiAex, 0 BOCTOVH02 Cx-
614px.
TBKHM oCpaaox, npoexxox nporpamm no reorpacbMH ,IA mKOn
PC`TCP npeAyCxOTpeHO HeIOTOpoe yBeAxueHHe conmgeCTBa VBCOB Ha
xaygeHMe Haaanbaoro Kypea jxaHVecKort reorpa4MM H BHagWTenbtte
pacmxpenxe x ycaomHeHxe xamep1ana Aim Y xnacca.iap$Ay c BTxx
npoexT nporpammu npeAYcxaxpxaaeT B YB Knacce 3H0'HTenbxoe
yxenbmeHHe BpexeHM AnA HsynenLA reorpactMH CCCP npx oAHOBpe-
 17 -
meHHOM yBeaageHma odxetta nperpammoro marepttaxa B OTOm
xaacce. Taxoe pacnpeJ exexae reorpaOmecm xypcoa no xsaeeam
a BpemeHH, oTaoAHtoro AABa H87QeHSx, He,Rbea upweHaeb npa-
BHUbHmm z geaecooOpasHmt.
He meHee ynlemAemtot oxaaaAaeb. reorp4ma a B Tpembe8
CTyneHN mxoAbxorO 06paBOBaHH8 /1X-K1 xxaccm,(. B X H Xi xnac-
cax xonxaeoTBO gacOB, oTBOAHmoe AAH HaygeEHA exosoHagecxoif
reorpacpim eapyOexRl cTpaH H CCCP, xpafHe aeAocTaTotmes.Bay-
meuHe se npapoAHOH reorp4xgecan0 cpeAx oTCyTCTByeT,Tax nax
B 1X xaaCOe HsyueHHe reorpa4nn BOO6;e He -eAycmoTpaxo.
He ocaoaaa mi aHaAHSa HOBbiX mxonbHmc nporpamm no reo-
rp4Ha, peaynbTSTOB HX O cyIAeHHa II.oxTPa paOOTa BO Bmt B
nnOAe mm npRxOAmt x CAeAyre BHBOAam:
1. CaaTarb aenpaBHAbHm peaxoe coxpagenne BpemeaH He
Haygeume reorpa4i ecnnz xypcOB CCCP, Hatenax Hcgan*nfTeAbuo
BaffiHOe oOpaaoBaTeimnoe, BocnHTaTenbaoe r tpanTHgecaoe eaage-
HHe a npogecce (popmwpoBaHHH 6yAyzpx am nabm rpanAaH xommy-
HHCTogecxorO o6igecTBa. JTna Hay iemin xypeoa 'Teorpacpaa CCCP"
R "bxoxomngecxaa reorpaitma CCCP" Heo6xoAHmo OTBecTH ae mexee
2,5 gacOB B HeAean.
2. Heo6xoAmto coxpaRHTb Hpewi AAn naytieHm reurpai ca-
pyeMsHrs cTpaH B xo2HgecTBe 2 nacoB B HeAenn.-
3. gpesBWteAao aaaxo B IX nzacce aaecTH xype "06nee aem-
AeaeAenHe", HmeMgH2 60nbtOe mxpeBOaepealiecxoe H HpaxTHgecxoe
sHaneRHe.
4. B gejnx aaxpenaeHHa exaH$0 yttannxca cnC?yeT BoccTa-
HOBHTb sxaameH no reorpetum.
5. B omDHgaBanhROm BapHaBTe uporpamm no reorpacpnn HaA-
AexHT:
0/ npHAaTb xy1Oy "IIpHpoAOBeAeRHO" B 1Y xnacce 6onbme
 -18-
KpaeaeAgeciwa HanpaEneHae;
6/ BOCCTBHOBHTB B nporpamme Ana Y Bnacca aaygeaae aon-
pocoa 0 ByEsaHax, sewneTpacenaRx, noAaeaaax BoAax;
B/ npaxTagecxmm paOoTaM no reorpacpMa npaAaTb npaKTage-
cxyio HanpaBneaaocTb, npMBQga ax a cxpo aym cacTeMy;
r/ a nporpammy Ana X xaacca no exoaoMagecaof reorpa4aa
aapy6exHHx CTpaH BHJ MTb MaygeHae MHP, Kopea, KaHaAH a AB-
cTpanaa;
A/ nporpauay X1 xnacca ycanaTh Bonpocaaa TexHaxo-axo-
HoMHgecxOrO xapaRTepa a Bxnmg2b a see Tema: "IIpapoAHae pe-
cypcii CCCP" a "TpyAOaae pecypca CCCP".
6. B TanOBrnc npoexTax MKOn a no nTaxaoMy pacnacaaam
npeAycmoTperb reorpacpagecxae KaaaaeTu a reorpacpagecE a wao-
iqaAxa, a a exeroAHbix cmeTax mKOn - pacxoAa Ha nononaeaae M.
o6HoaneHae reorpacpagecmx xapT a eneaeHTapHenc reorpacpagecsax
npHOopOB /TepMoMeTpoB, oapogempoB, 8KJMMeTpOB, KOMnaCOB a
lip./.
7. Bo,7Ta c xoAaTa2cTBOM B AapexTHBaHe opraaa 06 opra-
HasagiM He YKpaaae saAaHaa xayvao-McToAatLecxoro reorpaaave-
cxoro xypHana Ana npenoAaaaTenet reorpacpaa 'Teorpaf as B mKO-
ae".
8. IIpocamb MaaacTepcTBo npocBeuWe m YCCP nonaee oTpa-
xaTb B KaAareabcKax nnaHax ny6naxagam McToAaaecxo8 reorpa4a-
gecxoN nMTepaTypa: McToAaxa, xpecTomaTaa, MemoAagecaae c6op-
HaKa, TabnMI:, xapraHF, KapTb, TeTPSAK Ann npaKTageCfMX pa-
60T, xypHan[i ARE y!eTa Ha6RmAeHMA H8A noroAO$ a np.
9. C genbm nocT8Baib MeroAMKy npenoAaaaaax reorpapia a
mxene He Hay'Hya OCHOBY a He orpaHagaaaTbca TOnbHO aMnapage-
cKHMa HBaCxaHa1MM B ATOM Aene HaunexMT nOAHnrn aonpoc o6 yg-
pexAeH:aM Ha reorpa agee ix cpaKyRbTeTax yaaeepeaTesoB is ne-
 - 19 -
Aarorwgec[ata MHCrMTYTOB cuettxanbHWC ageAp x Ha6HHeTOB McTO-
AHAx npenogaBaHWa reorpa?zHH. B Hamel reorpa4 gecaol nxTepa-
Type HeO6xoABMO mope oCBelaTb ouLM H AocTmxeaxB B McTOAax
npenoAaBaHxa reorp4mx He TOnbtm B Harrell cTpaHe, HO -x as py-
6eEoM.
 reorpa4avecr.oe oOWecTBO CCCP 3asaa 9 207
PoTanpreuT reorpaVtiecooeo c6WecTBa CCCP
A-A, 4enTp, n.Ip; 0
PeAaET ep
Op - A. PaO' ''B
Tapaa 1000 axs. 21/511-59 r. M-;tit B teaa 1 py6.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
MATEPHAJ1bI K III CbE3AY
rEOrPA.NgECKOro OBMECTBA COIO3A CCP
AOHnaAW no npo6nemo
COCTOAHNE rEOPPANNN
B CPI:AHEN N BbICWEH WKOJIE
B CB513H C PENOPMON
CPEAHEro 11 BbICWEro OBPA30BAIIN51
o noArOTOBKE MU NI WOKOrO QP04YU1H
/reorp4mm a 6raoJLoI3MIV CPE7I,IEVi ll1KOJIb1
B rll Arorw EcK1x HHCTW YTAX
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
0 IIO POTOBKE Y 1MTEJB IDHPOKOr0 nP015H11A
/reorpa#m m 6wonorww/ CP$I?N WKOJtb
B nFAArOrHgECKKX 4SHCTYITYTAX
IIyTii Aaabae.Iaero pae Bw THx C&ICTeLH HapoAHoro oopasoBaHHH
B Hamel crpaae, geTxo cc~opi{ynwposanxbie B peweHHHx XX1 caeoAa
1Q1OC, x npwwaTwe BepxoBHbem CoBeTOII CCCP "3aKoHa o6 yxpennenmH
CDHaf mEOAH c IgZHbb H AaAbEe2meM paBBH?HH CwcTeMbi HApOAHOro
oopaeoBaHvH B CCCP", no1peOOBa8H xapAwHanbnoR nepecTpofBH
pa6oTH neAarorHnecmrx HacTwHTyToB. Bra nepecTpoAxa HcXOAHT wa
aaAau, nocTaaaeH nepeA cpaAHe2 mxonol: "COBeTCxas epegHHH
mmoua npwaBasa rOTOBMTb obpasoaaaabix iix geR, xopomo eHanugwx
ocaOBH HayK B, BHecTe C TeM, Cnoc06imix x CHCTemaTHIIecxomy
ipHaeaecmoay TpyW, BacnHTHBaTb Y MOAOADZH cTpewneHHe 6HTb
nOneaHa/k o6B{ecasy, 8m2HBBo yVacTBOBaTB B npO93BOACTBe ReH-
HOCTeR, He06xoAeix AAA o6l*cpBa"1/. EcTecTBeMHo, VTo yRIH-
TeHH, npa8BaH a OOy'aTb H BoCntTHBeTb m1MbHwxOB, Caww
AOH*BH BnaAeTb AOCTaTOVimiMH TPYAOBtiH HaBHxaMH H OCyPyecT-
20IHTb ndAnTexawaecsoe reorpE4mmecxoe o6paeoBaHHe.
Hapaiy c eTBM, nepec2poRxa pa60Tx neAarOrHaecioix wH-
CT3!!L7R'OB He MOHeT He yVHTHBBTb COB,IAaHiie HOBL X TwnOB mEOA
/mHCHH HHTepHaTbi/ H pacw HpeHHe Be epHHx H CweHHHx HKOJ pa-
6o1feR it coaeTemoR woJOAexw, npH8BaHH)3X, Hap5Ay c o6HRHbBW
H&,IIaKH OAgIWW $a2HAeTxaW , OCYgeCTBiBTb saBepmaullHR aTan
nonHoro cpsAHero oepasoeaaHH /9-10 w 11 xnaccH/.
Ocawmie npo6Aea, BoaHHKaau4He B xoAe nepecxpoRicw ne-
Aarorauteeemx HHeTBTYTOB B Ije1OM H ex rO)rpa( otieCxax caxyab-
TBTOB B Vac T$DQTM, Bumema3T He CAeAyvwix HOBh'X ye)OBHR pa-
-' -TT
e~ pair ~rsn~>iHB:~flaBeR
A.eiiys~CB GP, 158, oTp.B.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
60TH:
1. CosAaHxe ABYX aeexbeB cpeAHero o0pasoaaHHR x paanxu-
HHe TxnW mxon, Ocy1IecTBAUDgMX oOpa8oBaHHe Ha pa3HHx cTyneHftx.
CT& bft 2 "3axoHa o6 yKpenneHxx CB1B! WKOn C SHBHbD..."
BBOAKT Bceo61gee o0ftaaTeAbHoe BocbMHnexxee ooy'eHxe, BMeCTO
cyugecTBOBBBmerO paHee ceMHAeTHerO. CT8Tbx 3 H 4 onpeAenaro ,
4T0 nonxoe cpeAHee o6paaoBaHxe "0cyleCTBAfteTCft Ha OCHOBe
coeAHHeHHH o6ygeHHH C npoM8BOAHTenbHHM TpyAOM" B pa3nB4HHX
Txnax mxon - WKOAH paoo4e0 H ceAbcxot MonoAexx, npxaBaHHHe
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
9
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17 : CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A010200220001-3