FIELD SERVICE REGULATIONS OF THE SOVIET ARMY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 612
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 10, 2012
• Sequence Number: 13
• Publication Date: May 31, 1955
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains Information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
1E. U.$.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
SUBJECT Field Service Re tions of
the Soviet Army Regiment-
Battalion) (1953)
DATE OF INFO.
PLACE ACQUIRED
DATE ACQUIRED
NAVY AIR Q
1. Attached is a copy of a translation of a Soviet Army manual Field
Service Regulations of the Soviet Army (Re gg nt Battalion), published
by t eMilitasy Printing Office, Ministry of the Armed Forces of the
USSR, Moscow, in April 1953, with an order of the (then) Minister of
Defense of the USSR., Marshal of the Soviet Union Bulganin, dated
10 April 1953, which made these regulations effective*
published and these regulations were still in effect in the Soviet Army
as of the end of 195+?
no subsequent revision of this manual has been
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.50X1-HUM'
REPORT
DATE DISTR. 31 May 1955
NO. OF PAGES 252
REQUIREMENT NO. RD
REFERENCES
0
m
50X1-HUM f
INFORMATION W I NFORMAT ION REPORT
1
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INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL" INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains Information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which -in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
04 A-EC-R-E-r!"
SUBJECT Field Service Regulations of
the Soviet Army (Regiment-
Battalion) (1953)
DATE OF INFO.
PLACE ACQUIRED
DATE ACQUIRED
REPORT
DATE DISTR. 31 May 1955
NO. OF PAGES 252
REQUIREMENT NO. RD'
REFERENCES
Attached is a copy of a translation of a Soviet Army manual, Field
Service Regulations of the Soviet (Regiment-Battalion) , published
by t hi litary Printing Office, Ministry of the Armed Forces of the
USSR, Moscow, in April 1953, with an order of the (then) Minister of
Defense of the USSR, Marshal of the Soviet Union Bulganin, dated
10 April 1953, which made these regulations effective.
published and these regulations were still in effect in the Soviet Army
as of the end of 1954.
no subsequent revision of this manual has been
50X1-HUM
50X1-HUM
ARMY
NAVY
AIR EV 30 FBI AEC JCS 1 2 T
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".)
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F-JELD S`iERV1(-,",E RwEX0-,`ULAr'1r-"k1
(REGIMENT
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MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE USSR
Secret
LSEAL7
Copy No
FIELD SERVICE REGULATIONS
OF THE
SOVIET ARMY
(REGIMENT - BATTALION)
MILITARY PRINTING OFFICE
MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE USSR
MOSCOW - 1953
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Field Service Regulations (regiment-battalion) set forth
the basic precepts for the preparation, organization, and conduct of
battle by the regiment and battalion. They govern all the arms.
The organization and conduct of operations by battalions and regi-
ments of the tank and mechanized troops and by the cavalry regiment
are carried out in conformity with the instructions set forth in
these Regulations. Peculiarities of the operations of these regiments
and battalions, moreover, are set forth in special sections.
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O R D E R
OF THE MINISTER OF DEFENSE OF THE USSR
No. 065
10 April 1953
1. The Field Service Regulations of the Soviet Army (regiment-
battalion) set forth herein are now-in effect.
2. The Combat Regulations for Infantry of the Red Army, 1942,
part 2 (battalion, regiment), and the Combat Regulations for Tank
and Mechanized Troops, 1944, part 2 (battalion, regiment, bri-
gade), are herewith superseded.
,Minister of Defense of the USSR
Marshal, of the Soviet Union
N. A. Bulganin
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fln the original Russian text this was a blank page, except for the phrase
"448 pages are numbered in this book" appearing at the bottom of the page
between the cover page and the Order
,Parentheses in the following translation represent parentheses in the ori-
ginal text. Usually they are used to indicate that the doctrine for the first
unit mentioned is the same for the unit mentioned in the parentheses.
In other respects, too, the format of the translation follows as closely as
possible the format of the original Russian text,.except for. pagination.
In the translation, additions in square brackets are insertions by the
translators or editors, either explanatory words in English or transliter-
ations of the original Russian text.
It should be noted that Soviet Army nomenclature as applied to tactical
units is peculiar in that it has no single word for "unit!, but uses four
different terms, depending on the size and relative independence of the unit.
There is no exact English equivalent for any of these terms. This peculia-
rity , has caused considerable awkwardness in translating the terms. Three
of these terms have been used in the present text:
a. Soyedineniye is used by the Soviet Army to refer to a corps, a
division, or a brigade. The components may be of a single arm
or of various arms and services. In this translation, the term
soyedineniye has been translated as "large unit".
b. Chast is used by the Soviet Army to designate any unit of regi-
mental or smaller size that is administratively self-contained
and separately numbered, e.g., a rifle regiment, engineer bat-
talion of a rifle division, or corps signal battalion. In this
translation, the term chast has been translated as "unit".
c. Podrazdeleniye is used by the Soviet Army to refer to a subunit
of a chast. It is a unit which cannot be fully identified numerically except by reference to the larger unit of which it is
a component, e.g., battalions, companies, and platoons of a rifle
regiment; the battalions and batteries of an artillery regiment;
the companies of an engineer or signal battalion. In this trans-
lation, the term podrazdeleniye has been translated as "small
unit".
The Table of Contents is given at the end of the translation, as it appears
in the original Russian text
448 pages are numbered in this book.
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Chapter I
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
1. The regiment plays the principal role in destroying the enemy in modern
combined-arms combat. Victory in combat is dependent upon the successful exe-
cution by the regiment of the combat mission.
The regiment carries out missions for the destruction of the enemy by em-
ploying heavy fire and maneuver in combination with a decisive attack.
To conduct combat, the regiment is usually reinforced by artillery, tanks,
self-propelled artillery, small units of special troops, and air support.
The most important task for the destruction of the enemy is usually assign-
ed to the rifle and mechanized regiments, which are basic to the organization of
combined-arms combat and especially of coordination.
In the fulfillment of combat missions by the regiment, the principle bur-
den in modern combined-arms combat falls upon the battalion and company. They
have the leading role in the immediate destruction of the enemy.
The impetuous and persistent actions of the battalion and company in the
offense and their tenacity in the defense are the guarantee of the successful
accomplishment of the combat mission by the regiment.
Combat operations of the regiment (battalion) must be decisive and active
and -must be.'accompanied by swift and daring maneuver in conjunction with the
skillful and complete employment of all weapons.
The personnel of the.regiment must conduct combat operations with all
their moral and physical strength, must display bravery, stamina, and initi-
ative in combat and an unbending will to victory.
A high political-morale state, rigid military discipline, and combat sol-
idarity, in combination with the excellent training of r_ersonnel,_are the basic
conditions for the achievement of success in combat.
2. The rifle (motorized rifle, mechanized, cavalry) regiment is a tactical
unit of combined-arms. It is composed of battalions (in the cavalry, of troops),
small units of regimental artillery, and other small units.
The motorized rifle regiment can be attached to tank regiments as small
units.
3. The rifle (motorized rifle) battalion is a tactical small unit of
combined-arms of a regiment. It is made up of rifle, machine min, and mortar
companies and other small units.
In order to carry out its combat mission, the rifle (motorized rifle)
battalion must be reinforced with artillery, tanks, self-propelled artillery,
and small units of special troops, and it must have air support.
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A submachine-gun battalion'is a tactical small unit. In a tank (heavy
tank and self-propelled) regiment, to conduct combat, it is usually attached
to tank battalions or small units. When necessary, a submachine-gun battal-
ion can operate as a complete battalion; in this case, it can be reinforced
in the same manner as a rifle battalion.
4. A rifle (motorized rifle, machanized, cavalry) regiment and rifle
(motorized rifle) battalion can carry on stubborn and prolonged combat under
all conditions of terrain and weather, at any time of year, day or night.
In coordination with other units and small units, the regiment and bat-
talion have the capacity to:
- swiftly attack and destroy the defending enemy, occupy his positions,
and successfully break up the attack;
- fortify the lines (objectives)which have been seized during the
attack;
ings;
- surround and destroy the enemy and, in particular, his airborne land-
- pursue the retreating enemy;
- make hasty river crossings, seize a bridgehead on the far shore, and
hold it until the main force of the division (regiment) has crossed;
- stubbornly. defend an occupied sector (area) of terrain;
conduct a meeting engagement;
cover the disengagement and the withdrawal of friendly troops.
5. A tank and self-propelled regiment is made up of tank companies, a
battalion of self-propelled artillery, and other small units.
In the offense, a tank and self-propelled regiment, as a rule, is attach-
ed as small units to rifle (cavalry) regiments and battalions (troops) for
their close support.
In defense, some of the small units of a tank and.self-propelled regi-
ment are attached to rifle (cavalry) regiments to reinforce their antitank
defenses, while the remaining small units make up the division co.mander's
tank reserve.
In a meeting engagement, when nursuing the enemy, and when operating in
a forward detachment, the tank and self-propelled regiment can be employed as
a complete regiment. In these instances, it is reinforced with rifle (caval-
ry) and artillery small units and also with small units of special troops,, and
it has air support.
A tank and self-propelled regiment, with all or nart of its forces, can
also be employed to repel enemy tank attacks (.-counterattacks:), destroy his
airborne landings, and cover the withdrawal of a division.
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6. A tank regiment (battalion) is a tactical unit (small unit). It is
made up of tank battalions (companies) and other small units. In coordination
with rifle (motorized rifle, mechanized) and artillery units (small units)'
and small units of special troops, the tank regiment (battalion) has the capac
ity to:
- break through. from the march, a hastily occupied enemy defense, destroy
personnel and materiel by a decisive attack and by firepower, and develop a
swift attack in the depths of his defense;
- pursue the retreating enemy;
- occupy favorable lines and points and hold them until friendly troops
have arrived;
- repulse enemy tank and infantry attacks and counterattack him; when
necessary, it can stubbornly defend occupied sectors (areas) of terrain;
- conduct a meeting engagement;
- cover the disengagement and withdrawal of friendly troops;
- destroy enemy airborne landings.
The tank. regiment (battalion) may be reinforced with heavy tanks, self-
propelled artillery, artillery, small units of s-ecial.troops, and also with
air support. When necessary, motorized rifle small units can be attached to a
regiment (battalion).
In special cases, some of the small units of a tank regiment of a tank
,division can be attached to a motorized rifle regiment.
The tank battalion of a mechanized regiment, as a rule, is attached as
small units to,reinforce the motorized rifle battalions of a regiment.
A.separate tank regiment in the offense.is attached to rifle large units,
for the close support of the infantry in the direction of the main attach. In
the defense., it is employed as.a.tank reserve; some of its small units call be
attached to rifle units to reinforce their antitank defense in the most import-,
ant directions accessible to tanks.
7. A heavy tank and self-propelled (separate heavy tank ;_u self_~ropelled)
regiment'consists of tank battalions, battalions of self-propellevi artillery, and
.other small units.. It is intended to combat enemy tanks and self-inropelled artil-
lery, to destroy.his antitank artillery, and also to neutralize and-destroy de-
fensive installations. Small units of a heavy tank and self-propelled regiment
.are usually attached to mechanized (tank, motorized rifle) regiments to reinforce
them; they can also be employed in the capacity of a tank (artillery-antitank).
reserve.
Small units of a separate heavy tank and self-propelled reginent are.. attach-
ed to rifle regiments and, in special cases, to mechanized regiments.
In. repelling attacks (counterattacks) of large enemy tank forces, the reg-
iment can be employed as a complete regiment.
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8. A heavy tank battalion and a battalion (artillery battalion) of self-
propelled artillery can be attached to a mechanized (tank, motorized rifle,
rifle) 'regiment as small units or as a complete battalion.
In a mechanized (tank) division, a heavy tank battalion may comprise the
tank reserve.
A battalion (artillery battalion) of self-propelled artillery, in part-or as
.a complete battalion, may be located in the tank or the artillery-antitank reserve.
When necessary, small units of self-propelled artillery, operating in the se-
cond..echelons and reserves of large units, can be used for fire, by order of the
senior commander, from indirect firing positions.
9. A regiment (battalion) of amphibious tanks is intended to reinforce large
units and units which are carrying out combat' missions involving the forcing of
river crossings, which are conducting operations on laky-marshy terrain, or which
are operating as an amphibious landing force. It is attached to them as small-
units and sometimes as a complete regiment for. the close support of the infantry
operating in the first echelons, in reconnaissance, and in forward detachments.
When necessary, a regiment (battalion) of amphibious tanks can be employed
for the independent execution of combat missions with respect to the reconnais-
sance and seizure of important lines and objectives situated beyond water barriers.
In other cases, the regiment (battalion) is reinforced by small infantry units, ar-
tillery, and special troops. -
10. A motorcycle regiment (battalion) is a tactical unit (small unit). It
is made up of battalions (companies) and other small units. The regiment batta-
lion) is intended for conducting reconnaissance of the enemy. In addition, it
has the capacity to:
-- pursue the retreating enemy, destroy headquarters and signal centers, and
disrupt the work of the enemy rear;
-- destroy enemy airborne landings;
-- seize crossings, important lines, and objectives, and hold them until the
arrival of friendly troops;
-- protect the exposed flanks of friendly troops.
The motorcycle regiment and battalion can carry out reconnaissance missions
operating as an entity or as small units which are designated as reconnaissance
detachments and separate reconnaissance patrols.
Independent of the character of the combat mission to be carried out, the mo-
torcycle regiment and battalion may be reinforced with artillery, tanks, self-
propelled artillery, small units of special troops, and air support.
11. An artillery (mortar) regiment is made up of artillery (mortar) batta-
lions (batteries) of the same or different calibers and of other small units.
The artillery (mortar) battalion is the primary firing and tactical small
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unit of the artillery. It is made up of several batteries of the same or differ-
ent calibers and of other small units.
The artillery (mortar) regiment, as a complete regiment or by battalions, may
be included in the composition of an artillery group; it can also be attached by
battalions or batteries to small rifle (motorized rifle, tank, cavalry) units.
12. An antiaircraft artillery regiment (separate battalion) is the primary
firing and tactical unit of antiaircraft artillery.
The antiaircraft artillery regiment consists of batteries (battalions) of the
same or different calibers and of other small units.
A separate antiaircraft' artillery battalion consists, as a rule, of several
batteries of the same caliber and of other small units.
An antiaircraft regiment (separate battalion) usually is included in the com-
position of an antiaircraft artillery group (subgroup), which is intended to pro-
tect troops and important objectives from enemy air strikes and to combat his air-.
borne landings.
The antiaircraft artillery regiment (separate battalion), in exceptional cases,
may be drawn into combat with the enemy ground forces, mainly his tanks and self-
propelled artillery.
13. The regiment (battalion) takes up a combat formation for the conduct of
battle. The combat formation must be compatible with the'purpose of the impending
operations.
The combat formation of an attacking regiment consists of two echelonspor of
one, an artillery group; and reserves. When organizing a regiment into two eche--
ions, the first echelon, as a rule, consists of the combat formations of the batta-
lions (troops) which are attacking abreast; one battalion (troop) is usually as-
signed to the second echelon of the regiment.
The combat formation of a regiment in the defense consists of one or two
ecthelons, an artillery group, an antitank area (in individual cases=-two), and re-
serves. When organizing a combati formation into two echelons; the first echelon,
as a rule, consists of the combat formations of the battalions (troops) which are'
defending abreast; one battalion (troop) is usually assigned to the second echelon.
The composition of the regimental echelons, artillery group, antitank area,
and reserves is determined according to the mission and situation.
The combat formation of a rifle (motorized rifle) battalion in the offense
and in the defense consists of,two, or one, echelons, a reserve, and the weapons
which remain under the control of the battalion commander.
The first echelon, as a.rule, consists of the combat formations of the rifle
companies, and of tanks, self-propelled artillery, and small units of special
troops; one rifle company is usually assigned to the second echelon.
The second echelon receives combat missions at the same time as the first
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echelon. These missions are outlined in more detail by the regimental (battalion) com-
mander when the second echelon is committed.
The combat formation of a tank battalion consists of a single echelon and a re-
serve. The echelon includes the combat formations of the tank companies, attached small
units of heavy tanks, self-propelled artillery, and motorized rifle and sapper small
units.
When organizing the combat formation and when distributing men and materiel,
there must be no stereotype.
14. The regimental artillery_group is set up by the division commander to handle
missions in the interests of the Lrifle/ regiment. It receives the same number as the
regiment and is attached to the regiment.
A regimental artillery group for a tank regiment is designated when the regiment
operates in the first echelon.
15. Regimental and battalion reserves, as a rule, are created when the combat
formation is organized in one echelon. When operations are conducted in. cities, in
forests, and in mountainous-wooded terrain, a regimental (battalion) reserve may be
created for any organization of the combat formation.- The reserve is intended to han-
dle missions which arise suddenly. In a regiment the reserve usually consists of a re-
inforced company (in a cavalry regiment-from two platoons to a troop), and in a batta-
lion it consists of a reinforced platoon.
The reserve can be reinforced with artillery, self-propelled artillery, and small
sapper units, and also with tanks when the regiment has been sufficiently reinforced
with them. In a tank regiment (battalion), the reserve can be reinforced with self-
propelled artillery and with motorized rifle and sapper small units.
An artillery-antitank reserve is organized in a regiment in any situation and is
intended to combat enemy tanks and self-propelled artillery. It is composed of small
antitank artillery units, gun artillery, and self-propelled artillery, and is rein-
forced with flamethrower units and with small sapper units equipped with mines and
other means of Lcreating/ obstacles.
In a tank regiment, the artillery-antitank reserve is organized when the regiment
is reinforced with antitank artillery.
As a rule, a tank reserve is not organized in a regiment. In some instances, it
can be organized by order of the senior commander only after the first and second eche-
lons of the regiment have been sufficiently reinforced with tanks and self-propelled
artillery.
16. A march support detachment, which is used to construct cross-country routes
and to rebuild roads and bridges along the march route of a regiment, is organized in
a rifle (motorized rifle, mechanized, tank, cavalry) regiment when attacking, pursuing,
and also executing a march. In addition, it can be used to clear. obstacles from regi-
mental concentration areas.
Rifle, sapper, and chemical defense small units and also road construction and
other special vehicles may be included in a march support detachment, depending on the
type of combat operations and missions to be carried out.
When necessary, the detachment places route markers in plain sight and, in some
instances, designates guides to indicate the regiment's direction of march.
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17. The regiment (battalion) assumes a march for:"iation to execute a march.
The march formation must conform to the plan of forthcoming operations.
The march formation of a regiment may consist of one, two, or three march
columns.
The march formation of a battalion and of a cavalry regiment consists of
one march column.
In order to insure a swift deployment into a combat formation and the
least vulnerability to enemy artillery fire and air strikes, the regiment,
during the approach to the battlefield, is dispersed in open formation by bat-
talions (by troops), while the small units in the battalions follow in open
formation on motor vehicles (armored personnel carriers) or on foot.
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CHAPTER II
COMM&ND OF REGIMENT AND BATTALION
18. Regimental and battalion commanders, depending upon the amount of time
designated for preparing to accomplish a combat mission, must so plan their work
in preparing and organizing combat that commanders of small units are given the
greatest amount of time possible for the same purpose.
All work of regimental and battalion commanders in preparing, organizing,
and carrying out combat operations is conducted secretly and directly on the
terrain.
Regimental and battalion commanders must continuously and thoroughly study
the situation, anticipate its possible changes and the intentions of the enemy, and
always be ready to make a sound decision quickly and. to give specific missions
to subordinate commanders.
In preparing, organizing, and carrying out combat operations, regimental
and battalion commanders must avoid a fixed pattern, must always aspire toward
a wide display of creativeness and initiative, toward attaining surprise, and
must persistently develop these qualities in their subordinates.
19. Widely utilizing available forces and means for controlling subordi-
nate small units, regimental and battalion commanders must continuously observe
the progress of combat operations and decide basic questions of the eontrQ3 of
small units in combat by means of personal contact with subordinate commanders.
Personal contact with subordinates is especially necessary prior to combat and
during decisive changes in the situation.
20. Regimental and battalion commanders must continuously strengthen
military discipline and must teach personnel a spirit of unswerving fulfill-
ment of orders, unquestioning observance of military duty, and unlimited loyalty
to their Soviet Motherland, to the Soviet Government, and to the cause of the
party of Lenin and Stalin..
In the interest of educating their subordinates, regimental and battalion
commanders must use various forms and methods, depending upon the combat situa-
tion, and, in first priority, personal contact with subordinates.
21. Regimental and battalion commanders bear full responsibility for pre-
paring and organizing combat and especially for coordination, for the control
of subordinate small units, for their successful accomplishment of combat
missions, for the correct utilization and skillful control of attached and sup
porting units (small units), and also for the maintenance of continuous coordi-
nation.
The commander must know at all times the locations, activities, and needs
of subordinate small units, and what their political-morale state is; he must
influence the course of combat operations with the forces and equipment which. he
has at his disposal, without awaiting the requests of his subordinate commanders.
22. The basis of control is the decision of the commander. The making of
a well-founded decision is possible only as a result of a clear understanding
of the mission received, the correct evaluation of the situation by the
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regimental (battalion) commander, and an understanding of the fundamentals of
combined-arms combat.
In clarifying the mission received, the regimental (battalion) commander
must understand the intent of his immediate commander (what he wishes to achieve
in combat) and must clearly understand the place the regiment (battalion) has in
the accomplishment of the division (regimental) mission, specifically, in what
echelon, in what direction, and with what mission the regiment (battalion) is
operating; also, he must take into account what units and small units are sup-
porting or are attached to the regiment (battalion).
After clarification of the mission, the regimental (battalion) commander
determines which measures must be carried out immdeiately for the, preparation
andlorganization of combat; he also computes the time needed by subordinate com-
manders for this, and budgets his own time; he issues necessary instructions,
and then evaluates the situation.
23. In evaluating the situation the regimental (battalion) commander
studies'
--the composition of the enemy forces, their state, grouping,and the
character of their operations;
--the missions of adjacent units;
-the composition, state, and disposition of his own small units, and
their material and technical support;
--the character of the terrain: relief, soil, observation conditions)
the presence of natural obstacles; and cover, and roads.
In evaluating the situation, the regimental (battalion) commander also con-
siders the weather conditions, time of day, time of year, and their influence
upon regimental (battalion) operations.
Studying the situation, the regimental (battalion) commander ascertains the
extent to which it assists or interferes with the accomplishment of the assigned
mission, and what measures must be carried out in order to eliminate factors
interfering with the accomplishment of the mission or to lessen their negative
influence.
Before making a decision, the regimental commander usually listens to
necessary briefings.
When preparing for combat in a limited period of time, the regimental com-
mander may listen only to briefings on the most vital subjects or limit himself
to a generalized briefing by his chief of staff.
Incomplete. data on the situation do not free the regimental (battalion)
commander from responsibility for making a timely and well-founded decision.
Every decision of the regimental (battalion) commander is reported by him
to the division (regimental) commander.
24. The regimental (battalion) commander, in order to evaluate the situa-
tion carefully and make the most expedient decision, conducts a reconnaissance..
jekognostsirovka7 . ..
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During the reconnaissance, the regimental (battalion) commander determines
more precisely the situation and grouping of the enemy, studies the terrain in
detail, determines the possible organization of the combat formation of the re-
giment (battalion), determines combat missions for small units, the character
and scope of engineer works, and the sequence of their accomplishment, and also
selects locations for command and observation posts.
Prior to conducting the reconnaissance, the regimental commander indicates
to the chief of staff: the missions of the reconnaissance; the time of the
reconnaissance; who is to participate in the reconnaissance; what groups are to
be organized for reconnaissance, their commanders, and missions; with which com-
manders from subordinate and attached (supporting) units (small units) and from
adjacent units meetings must be organized, at what points, and at what time.
The regimental staff, on the basis of the regimental commander's instructions,
usually prepares a reconnaissance plan.
The following usually participate in the reconnaissance conducted by the
regimental commanderd the deputy regimental commander; the chief of staff or
his deputy; the chief of intelligence; the chief of communications; the chief
of artillery; the commander of the regimental artillery group; the regimental
engineer; the chief of chemical warfare service; and also in accordance with
instructions from the regimental commander, the commanders of subordinate and
attached(supporting)units (small units)..
Reconnaissance groups are organized for the study of separate directions
and areas (sectors) of terrain, and also for preparing data concerning the com-
bat employment of the units (small units) of the combat arms. The deputy re-
gimental commander, the commander of the regimental artillery group, chiefs of
services, and battalion commanders are usually assigned as the commanders of
these reconnaissance groups.
The deputies to the regimental commander for supply and for. technical matters
5amestitel komandira po tekhnicheskoy chaste, the regimental chief of
artillery, the commander of the regimental artillery group, and chiefs of ser-
vices, on the basis of the instructions of the regimental commander, conduct
reconnaissance together with their subordinate commanders (chiefs).
In the battalion the following conduct.a reconnaissance: the battalion
deputy commander, the battalion chief of staff or the assistant chief of staff,
the chief of communications, and the commanders of subordinate and attached
(supporting) small units.
The battalion staff does not prepare a reconnaissance plan. The battalion
commander personally determines the manner of conducting the reconnaissance.
The regimental (battalion) commander usually conducts the reconnaissance
from several points. At the beginning of the reconnaissance, the regimental
(batta?lion) commander orients the participants on the terrain; he points out
reference points,and, if necessary, gives the code names of terrain features;
he acquaints the officers with the regimental (battalion) mission; after that,
he proceeds to the study of indicated problems.
In order to preserve secrecy in conducting a reconnaissance, the following
are provided for:
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--selection of well camouflaged halting points and a dispersed disposition
at them;
--the stealthy movement of reconnaissance participants to halting points;
--the type of dress used by reconnaissance participants;
--measures for the protection of reconnaissance participants and for the
security of documents;
--preparation of halting points for reconnaissance participants.
25, After finishing the reconnaissance, the regimental (battalion) com-
mander makes a decision in which he determines:
--in offensive combat--the direction; of the main blow in which the main
efforts must-be concentrated for resolving the given mission; in defensive combat--
terrain areas and terrain features, the holding of which determines the firmness
of the defense;
--the deployment for combat;
--the combat missions for subordinate and supporting small units (units);
--the manner of coordination of small units (units), in the accomplishment
of the assigned missions;
--missions for combat, political, engineer, material, and technical support
of small units (units).
After making a decision, the regimental (battalion) commander, on the ter-
rain, gives an oral combat order and then organizes coordination.
The decision which has been made must be put into effect firmly and con-
sistently.. The order must be fulfilled exactly, within the designated period,
and with maximum effort..
26. The following are indicated in the combat order:
--reference points (from right to left);
--point 1 - composition, location,and character of operations of the enemy;
--point 2 - the combat mission of the regiment (battalion) and the decision
of the commander;
point-3 - combat missions of immediately adjacent units and the boundary
lines with.them;
--point 4 and successive points - combat missions for the battalions
(companies) with the designation of attached and supporting small units; mis-
sions of battalions (companies) for securing boundaries and flanks, and for
antitank and antiaircraft defense; the left boundary line for every battalion
in the first echelon.
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Further, in separate points, are indicated:
--missions for artillery, tanks, self-propelled artillery, sappers, and
other small units (units), which are to be accomplished in the interests of the
entire regiment (battalion);
--composition of reserves and. their missions;
--composition of the march support detachment and its missions;
--antitank, antiaircraft, and chemical warfare defense missions to be
accomplished in the interest of the entire regiment (battalion);
--missions to be accomplished by aircraft, and.. also, if necessary, missions
to be accomplished by other units (small units) operating in the regimental
(battalion) zone;
--time of readiness to accomplish the mission;
--location of command and observation posts of the regimental commander
(observation post of the battalion commander) and the direction of their dis-
placement;
--deadlines and means of submitting combat reports;
--signals:
To supplement the combat order, the regimental (battalion) commander issues
necessary instructions for political support, for all types of combat support,
for engineer-support, and also issues the orders (instructions) for the rear.
Furthermore, the regimental (battalion) commander issues instructions con-
cerning areas of disposition of vehicles (armored personnel carriers) and con-
cerning the manner of their displacement during the battle. If necessary, in-
structions concerning this may be stated in the combat order.
The oral combat order of the regimental (battalion) commander is written
down in full by an officer of the staff, while small unit commanders and chiefs
of service write down the parts concerning them; after that,the regimental staff
formulates a written combat order.
27. In organizing an offensive while on the move or in the preparation of
an offensive within a limited time, and also during a combat operation, combat
instructions are issued, verbally or written, instead of a combat order onto
elaborate on it.
Combat instructions include brief information on the enemy and on adjacent
units, the combat mission of the small unit receiving the combat instructions,
the manner of accomplishing this mission, and also the missions of supporting
small units.
Warning instructions are issued to troops in order to give them more time
to prepare for an impending operation. It is not permitted to break the secrecy
of the impending operation in the warning instructions.
Combat instructions delivered verbally must be recorded: by officers of-the
staff..
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28.. Combat operations of the regiment (battalion) are determined by the
assigned combat mission.
The combat mission for a regiment in offensive .combat. is divided into the im-
mediate blizha. sha a. mission, the subsequent osled shcha a mission, and tole
mission of the `da, zadacha do
The combat mission for a battalion in offensive combat is divided into
the immediate mission and the subsequent mission, and the direction of further
attack is indicated.
The depth of combat missions varies and is dictated by the possibility of
accomplishing each of the missions with a single combat, formation and a single
system of organizing coordination.
In the defense, the combat mission is not divided into immediate and subse-
quent missions and mission of the day.,
29. The organization of coordination between the small units of the regi-
ment (battalion), with units (small units)' of other combat arms and special
troops, and also with adjacent units is the most important responsibility of
the regimental (battalion) commander.
The essence of coordination in combat consists in concerted combat efforts
in point of objective, time,and place, and in the mutual assistance of units and
small units of all arms and of adjacent units. Coordination is barried.out by
all commanders and staffs during the entire course of the combat operation.
Coordination is organized by the commander on the terrain on the basis of
the decision taken. The attainment of reliable coordination is possible only
with the correct understanding of the assigned regimental (battalion) mission.
During an attack, coordination within the regiment and battalion is organi-
zed according to missions, and is made more detailed in point of lines and time.
In this_respect,,coordination is organized in detail for the extent of the immedi-
ate and subsequent. missions and in general outline.for the entire depth of the
combat mission of the regiment (battalion).`
In the defense, coordination in the regiment and in the battalion is orga-
nized according to missions and; according to directions for counterattacks.
The regimental commander, in organizing, coordination, utilizes his deputy'
commander, the chief of staff or his deputy the chief.of artillery of the
regiment, commanders of battalions (cavalry troops), the commander of the re-
gimental artillery group, the commander of the attached tank unit (small unit),
the representative of the supporting aviation, the regimental engineer, the
regimental chief of intelligence; the chief of communications, and the chief of
chemical warfare service.
The battalion commander, in organizing coordination, utilizes his deputy
commander, chief of staff, company commanders, commanders of small units.of
attached or supporting artillery, 'commanders of small unit: of close support
tanks and of self-propelled artillery, and also the chief of communications.
Coordination in the regiment (battalion) in offensive operations is
drawn up on a. map or on a sketch.
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In the defense, coordination in the regiment is drawn up as a coordination
planning table, and in the battalion--as a defense sketch with a legend.
30. The regimental commander controls small units personally and through
the regimental staff.
The regimental chief of staff is the first deputy of the regimental commander.
In implementing the decisions of the regimental commander, the chief of
staff, if'necessary, has the right to issue instructions (directives) to indi-
viduals subordinate to the regimental commander in the latterrs name. The chief
of staff reports to the regimental commander about all such instructions (direc-
tives).
The commander acquaints the chief of staff with his assumptions and inten-
tions and keeps him informed of the content of instructions which he has per-
sonally issued.
The chief of staff must always be ready to brief the commander on the sit-
uation, offering relevant conclusions and his own suggestions. The chief of
staff must organize the work of the staff so that instructions given personally
by the commander to subordinates will quickly be made known to the staff, and
so that supervision over their execution will be set up.
Verification of the fulfilment of orders and instructions in conjunction
with practical assistance to subordinates is a primary responsibility of the
regimental commander and staff.
31. The regimental staff ensures the commander thorough and continuous
control over small units.
It is the responsibility.of the. regimental staff to:
--organize combat support in accordance with the decision of the commander;
--collect., strdy, and process information on the enemy, on our own troops,
and on the terrain, information on the weather and the area of operations; brief
the commander on this information;
--issue warning instructions, formulate the combat order and other opera-
tions documents, and deliver them to small unit commanders;
--carry out, during the entire course of the operation, coordination be-
tween small units of all the combat arms-and special troops and with adjacent
units;
--organize command and observation posts, their security and defense;
--organize communications, ensuring the commander control of his small
units;
--prepare and carry out measures for communications security by small
units;
--organize preparations for combat and supervise its progress in the
small units; .
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--supervise compliance with camouflage measures;
--organize the commandant's service ?Ltraffic and camouflage control 7 and
the convoying of prisoners-of-war;
--supervise the timely and organized movement of transport;
--send situation reports to higher headquarters, inform the commanders
and staffs of subordinate small units, adjacent units, and chief of services
concerning the situation;
--supervise the timely and precise fulf~,hlmeut of the commander's combat
orders (instructions) and supervise all operations of the small units;
--continually know the status of armament, combat equipment, transport; the
degree to which small units are provided with the basic. supplies; the status of
the rear area, and continuously supervise its operation;
=Lpro\Tide7 continuous guidance fi:ukovodst-vo7of battali9n staffs;
--supervise the work of the staffs of attached units (small units);
--receive challenge end password in good time from higher headquarters,
and pass this on to the small units (units);,
--supply small units with topographic maps (map substitutes, photos) of, the
area of impending combat operations;
-keep the regimental war diary;:
--study and generalize the lessons learned from combat experiences and assure
their timely dissemination to the small units;
--keep a record of personnel, armament,.combat equipment, transport, and
horses; and also keep a record of losses and of captured equipment;
--constantly supervise the status of records of personnel and losses in the
small units;
--supervise the burial of personnel who have died or have been killed in
action; record the location of their burial; and send notification to the appro-
priate military commissariats concerning servicemen killed in action, dead, or
missing in action;
--take measures to safeguard documents..
The staff of a rifle (motorized rifle, mechanised, cavalry) regiment is a
combined-arms staff.
32. All work of the regimental commander, of the staff, and also of every
officer in the regiment is conducted under conditions maintaining the strictest
secrecy concerning the scheme and organization of combat operations.
The regimental commander first acquaints the chief of staff, his Lthe;-com-
mandert deputies, the regimental chief-of artillery, the regimental engineer,
and the chief of chemical warfare service with the mission received and the
scheme of operations.
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The chief of staff, in turn, acquaints.nis deputy and
cations with the scheme of operations. '
The battalion commander first of all acquaints his chief of staff, his de-
puties, and the battalion chief of communications with the given mission and the
scheme of operations.
Further, as the time for beginning the operation approaches, and as permitted
by the regimental (battalion) commander, the number of officers drawn into this
work increases.
33? The regimental commander, depending upon the situation, controls the
small units in combat from his command post or observation post.
During the battle, depending upon the speed of its development, the commander
may control small units while on the move (that is, from a tank, armored personnel
carrier, or vehicle). -
The command post is usually organized in the area where the second echelon
(reserve) of the regiment is located, or close to it, in a location affording
control and uninterrupted communications with subordinate and cooperating small
units (units).
The regimental commander's observation post is a component part of the
command post and is organized as close as possible to the first echelon small
units, in a location from which the regimental commander can personally observe
the battlefield, the operations of the enemy and of his own regiment, primarily
in the di-m ction of,the main attack, and can central the small units and support
them with uninterrupted communications..
In addition to the main command and observation posts, alternate command
and observation posts are organized.
The commander of a cavalry regiment, in a mounted attack, personally directs
combat operations by being located in the combat formation of the cavalry troops
delivering the main blow; troop'commanders'.personally lead. their small:units into the attack.
The regimental commander specifies. the location of the command- and obser-
vation posts. Occasionally the division commander indicates the location of the
command post.
The observation posts of the commander of the regimental artillery group
and of the commanders of supporting artillery battalions are located together
with the observation posts of the commanders of the units and small units which are being
sgDporte,d,so that continuous personal contact is assured. Thus, when for con-
venience of fire direction in support of.a small unit, the observation post
of the artillery battalion commander is temporarily located separately, a for-
ward observation post of the artillery battalion must be located with the
commander of the small unit..
The regimental (battalion, artillery, battalion) commander, when his sub-
ordinate small units are operating as part of other units, (small units),
organizes his own observation post together with the observation post of the
commander of that unit (small unit) to which the greater part of. his small
units are attached.
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34. The following are located in the regimental commander's command post:
the regimental commander, his deputies, the regimental staff, and the chiefs of
services specially designated by the commander.
Regimental headquarters personnel concerned with supply, administration,
and replacements, form the rear group of the headquarters and are located in
a crvered place in brie regimental rear service area. The chief of this group
iy the deputy for supply of the regimental commander.
An officer from the staff and observers with observation equipment are
always located in the regimental commander's observation post.
The following must be with the regimental commander when he is at the obser-
vation post: the deputy regimental chief of staff, the chief of intelligence,
the regimental chief ofcommunications, the chief of artillery, the commander of
the regimental artillery group, and chiefs. of services as designated by the
commander..
35.. Displacement of the regimental commanders command and observation
posts during an offensive operation must be planned according to missions and
time so that there is no break in their contact with the small units and no break
in communications with subordinate and supporting small units (units) and with
higher headquarters.
Displacement of command and observation posts, as a rule, proceeds by echelons.
In the defense, the displacement of command and observation posts is effected
periodically, depending upon the situation, and also in accordance with special
instructions from the senior commander.
The regimental commander reports to the division commander and informs the
commanders of subordinate and cooperating small units (units) concerning a
movement to a new observation post.
The movement of the regimental staff to a new command post is effected with
the permission of the chief of staff of higher headquarters. When the regimental
staff moves to a new command post, the old command poste is maintained temporarily
in reserve..
The displacement of the command posts of the commander of the regimental
artillery group and of commanders of artillery battalions supporting small units,
during an offensive, takes place, as a rule,ssiarultaneously with the displacement
of the observation posts of the combined-arms commanders. The chief of staff of
the regimental artillery group (artillery battalion) usually remains at the old
observation post in order to maintain uninterrupted fire direction until the
commander arrives at 'the new observation post and takes over the fire direction.
36.. The battalion commander personally controls his asna,ll units from his
observation post, as a rule, by giving verbal combat orders, combat instructions,
and command= arid. signals.. During the battle, when the operation, is developing
swiftly, the battalion commander may control small units while on the move (from
a tank, armored personnel carrier, or vehicle ).
In isolated cases, when all other means of controlling small units are ex-
cluded, the battalion commander personally leads the small units of the battalion
in the attack.
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The observation post of the battalion. commander is organized immediately
behind the small units of the first echelon of the battalion, in a place which
permits the commander uninterrupted control of the small units, allows him to
see the enemy and to observe the combat operations of his small units and the
adjacent units.
The battalion commander specified personally the location of his observa-
tion post; the regimental commander, however, sometimes indicates the location
of the observation post of the battalion commander.
The battalion commander conducts the displacement of the observation post inde-
pendently, in,accordance with the advance of the small units of the battalion,
not losing contact with them. The battalion commander reports to the regimental
commander his movement to the new observation post..
During the move to the new observation post,.the battalion .commander
must not lose contact with the regimental commander or with the commanders of
subordinate and supporting small units.
The commander of a tank battalion or of a battalion (artillery battalion)
of self-propelled artillery, who is located directly in the combat formations
of his small units, directs them from a tank (self-propelled artillery piece by radio, by visual signals, and by his own example.
37. The staff of a rifle'(motorized rifle) battalion is always located
with the battalion commander at the observation post and assists him in pre-
paring for combat, in organizing the combat support of the small units, and in
controlling them in combat.
. The staff of a tank battalion in offensive combat, as a rule, moves on
armored personnel carriers immediately behind the battalion commander; in the
defense, the staff is located at the observation post with the battalion
commander.
The battalion chief of staff is a deputy battalion commander.
.The battalion staff must:
--know and study continually the opposing enemy}
--know at all times the situation and state of the small units of the
battalion, and supervise their fulfillment of combat orders and instructions;
--assist the battalion commander in organizing and implementing coordina-
tion and combat support;
--gather information on: the situation in the battalion sector and in the
sectors of adjacent units, and also transmit to the small units and to the ad-
jacent units necessary data on the situation;
--record orders and combat instructions of the battalion commander; pre-
pare written combat reports, necessary sketches, and, in case of necessity, even
written combat instructions; '
--prepare observation posts for the battalion commander, organize move-
ment to them, and organize their security and defense;
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--organize commmunications,and carry out measures to insure communications
security in the small units;
--know exactly the number of men in the small units; keep a record of them
at all times; also know the amount and condition of armament, combat equipment,
transport, and horses, and keep a record of them.
--supervise continually the keeping of records on personnel and losses in
the small units; ,
--keep an account of losses and of captured equipment;
--form a plan for combat preparations and suj erv is.e the progress of pre-
parations in the small units;
--k-now at all times the status of material supply of the small units, and.
continually supervise the work of thr small rear service units of the battalion;
--insure timely receipt of the challange and password from the regimental
staff, and their di%t3emination to the small units;
--insure timely request and receipt of topographic maps ( map substitutes,
photos) of the area of3.mpending operations, and their timely supply to the small
units of the battalion.
38. Assuring uninterrupted operation of co =i nications is a primary res-
ponsibility of the regimental (battalion) commander and staff.
In order to control small units in combat, the regiment (battalion)
organizes command communications, coordination communications, rear area com-
munications, and warning communications.
Command communications are established between command and observation posts,
according to the instructions of the regimental (battalion) chief of staff.. The
means to establish this are detailed as follo:ws>
--wire ---by the regimental (battalion) staff;
--radio and mobile means of communication ---by the regimental (battalion)
staff and by the commanders of subordinate small units.
In the regiment, radio and wire command communications must ensure the
maintenance of communications with commanders directly subordinate and with com-
manders two levels lower (company commanders).
Coordination communications insure coordination of operations of the regi-
ment (battalion)' and its small units with the attached and supporting units
(small units) and with adjacent units. Coordination communications are organized
according to the instructions of the chief of staff. of the regiment (battalion).
Rear area communications in the regiment (battalion) are established by wire
and mobile means of communication, and also by personal contact.. In the regiment,
moreover, radio may be used.
Warning communications in the regiment (battalion.) are organized according
to the instructions of the next higher headquarters, and are set up using radio.
nets, two-station radio nets, wire communications, and visual and sound signals.
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39,. The basic means of communication in combat is the one which has the
capability of most fully insuring the control of small units and their coordina-
tion.
Radio is the most reliable means of communication in combat; therefore,the
loss of radio contact cannot be tolerated.
Wire communication insures the quickest transmission of instructions and
reception of reports, is convenient for the conduct of conversations, and is
organized in all types of combat. Wire communications; and also mobile means of
communication are established from the senior commander to subordinates, and
laterally - Lusin the means of the unit on the right to establish communica-
tion wit' the adjacent unit on the left.
Mobile means of communication are used in various. types of combat to deliver
combat documents and official packages.
Communication with the assistance of visual and sound signals is organized
in order to give commands in combat.
In the regiment, moreover, liaison officers are utilized for communications..
In all cases, if communication is not established by the means of the senior
commander or-is lost, the subordinate must establish communications using his own
personnel and equipment.
L0. The control of small units of the regiment by radio is carried out with
the aid of coded maps, conversation tables, and tables of radio signals.
Radio transmission in clear text is permitted:
--in the artillery --when giving commands for fire direction;
--in rifle (cavalry), motorized rifle, and tank small units of battalion
(troop ) size and smaller, and also in tank and in tank and self-propelled re-
giments-- in transmitting all commands (instructions) in combat;
--in forward detachments and in reconnaissance detachments--in conducting
a combat operation;
--in warning of the appearance of enemy tanks and aircraft, and also in
warning of enemy chemical attack.
In the battalion, at the discretion of the battalion commander, clear text
may ever. be used to transmit reports, if the situation is such that coding would
delay the taking of emergency measures.
The.numbers and designations of units (,small units), duty assignments of
commanders, and terrain features are coded when transmitted in clear text.
In order to avoid provocations on the part of the enemy, when transmitting
in the clear, it is necessary that transmitting radios use an authenticator.
It is not permitted to transmit by radio during regroupings for the,con-
centration or relief of troops, or during preparation for the attack.
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In the defense, the use of radio communications is permitted only when wire
communications have been destroyed and when communicating with small units assigned
for reconnaissance and security.. After the start of the enemy attack, radio com-
munications are used without restriction.
Commanders of units (small units) must know how to conduct conversations by
radio and must see to it that they have a radio with them under all circumstances.
In employing all the means of communication, especially radio and wire, it
is necessary to keep in mind that the enemy may overhear or intercept transmissions
and conversation. In all types of combat, it is necessary in the regiment (bat-
talion) that only a limited number of individuals use the means of communication,,
and that the rules of communications security in small units (units) be strictly
observed.
41. The commandant'`s service is organized by the regimental staff for all
types of combat for the maintenance of general order in the areas of disposition
of the small units, the regulation of traffic, and the supervision of the obser-
vance of camouflage measures by the small units.
Regimental officers, officers of attached units (small units), small,comman-
dant 's units, and small traffic-regulating-units are employed to carry, out the
duties of the commandant's service.
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1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
42. The combat successes of the Soviet Army are inseparably bound to the
political and military training, and high morale of the military person-
nel.
43. The regimental (battalion) commander is fully responsible for the
state of political work in his regiment (battalion). It is his duty daily to,
direct the political apparatus and control the activities of Party and
Komsomol organizations.in order to insure the successful fulfillment of combat
missions which have been assigned to the regiment (battalion) and its small
units, to strengthen military discipline,and to elevate the political-
morale state of the personnel.
44. Political work in a combat situation is organized on the basis of
the decisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet
Union and the Soviet Government, the orders and directives of the Supreme
Commander and of front and army commanders, and the combat orders of comman-
ders; its main goal is to ensure victory over the enemy.
45. Political work in a regiment (battalion) has the following missions:
--to ensure the high combat efficiency of the unit (small units), to
strengthen military discipline, and to raise the political-morale state of the
personnel; to know each soldier,noncommissioned officer, and officer;
--to educate military personnel in the spirit of Soviet patriotism, Soviet
national and military pride; passionate love and loyalty to the Soviet Mother-
land , the Soviet Government,and the cause of the party of Lenin and Stalin.;
and loyalty to the military oath;
--to teach the soldiers, noncommissioned officers, and officers to believe
in the rightenousness of our cause; to hate the enemy; to have an inexorable
will to victory; to be ready under any conditions and at any price, without
sparing one's blood and even life itself, to protect the state interests of the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics;
--to explain to the soldiers, noncommissioned officers, and officers the
guiding and directing role of the Communist Party, the advantages of the
Soviet social and governmental system over the capitalistic system, and also
the reasons, character, and political aims of war, and the missions confronting
the Soviet Army; the international and internal situation of the USSR; fo con-
ducextensive propaganda on the combat successes of the Soviet Army and
Navy at the front, and on the feats of labor of the Soviet people in the rear;
--to educate personnel in the spirit of absolute fulfillment of their com-
manders' orders, and constant readiness to protect them in combat;
--to educate personnel in the military traditions of the Soviet Army and
of its large units and units and in the heroic achiev_eme-nis of military person-
nel; in the spirit of love for the regimental colors, as a symbol of military
honor, valor, and glory, and the desire to guard it as the apple of their eye;
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--to instill in the soldiers, noncommissioned officers, and officers faith
in the strength and power of their weapons and equipment.; a sense of responsibi-
lity for the preservation of their arms,equipment, transportation facilities,
horses, and military property; and a constant desire to improve their combat
skill; the spirit of military comradeship and mutual help in combat; and to cul-
tivate a high spirit of aggressiveness, courage, audacity, initiative, and the
ability doggedly to overcome all the hardships and deprivations resulting from
a combat situation;
--to support politically the commander's measures for the organization
of coordination between small regimental (battalion) units, with attached and
supporting units (small units) and also with adjacent units;
--to maintain among personnel extreme alertness and skill in guarding
military and state secrets; to guard the regiment (battalion) against penetra-
tion by spies and diversionists; to unmask enemy propaganda;
--to see to it that various measures pertaining to political work are
carried out among replacements and studied by same;
--to see that all material- living and cultural needs of the soldiers,
noncommissioned officers, and officers are properly met.
46. The content, forms,and methods of political work are determined by
concrete combat missions and peculiarities of the combat situation.' In the or-
ganizing cf political support for regimental (battalion) combat activities, a
creative approach is an important factor in the success of political work.
Personal contact with subordinates, as a basic form of political, work, is
a constant duty of all commanders and political workers.
L7.. Political support of the combat activities of a regiment (battalion)
must go on continuously.
--by the systematic influence of commanders and political workers on
their subordinates, in order to maintain in them a fighting spirit and a high
political-morale state;
--by the strengthening of Party and Komsomol organizations in small units,
and also by the correct distribution of Gommunists and Komsomol members;
--bv operational direction of the Party-political workers of small units-
--by timely replacement of political workers and secretaries of Party,
and'Komsomol organizations which have been put out of action;
by timely exchange of political information ben h er and lower eche-
The more complex and tense the , combat, situation becomes, the more active
must the political work become.
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48. After a commander makes a decision and corresponding directives are
received from him, the deputy regimental (separate battalion) commander for
political affairs must work out a plan for political support of regimental
(battalion) combat activities, and must present it to the commander for appro-
val.
The plan of political support of the regimental (battalion) combat acti-
vities makes provision for:
--the content, forms, and methods of political work among personnel;
--the manner of instructing commanders and political workers. of small units;
measures which'must be carried out by the Party and Komsomol organizations;
--measures pertaining to masq agitation and propaganda work among the
personnel; ~
--measures pertaining to political work to be carried out in 'rear service
small units, tyloy podrazdeleniyaJ,-designed to ensure the uninterrupted
supply of the regiment (battalion) with everything necessary for the success-
ful conduct of battle;
--measures for political support of the evacuation of sick and wounded
from the battlefield;
--e.nsurance of the prompt organization of the burial of Soviet military
personnel, who have been killed fighting for the Motherland, and for accord-
ing them proper military honors;
--the selection and proper training, from among Gommunist and Komsomol
members, of the necessary reserves to be utilized for the replacement of
casualties among the secretaries of the Party and Komsomol. organizations of
small units.
49, The deputy commander for political affairs must report promptly to
his commander on the progress of garty-political work, the political-morale state,
military discipline, and the material conditions of the personnel.
2.. POLITICAL WORK UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS
OF COMBAT OF A REGIMENT (BATTALION)
50. In offensive combat. political work is utilized to create in sol-
diers, noncommissioned officers, and officers a high spirit of the offensive
and a firm determination to destroy the enemy.
The success of the political work in offensive combat depends on its
skillful organization throughout the battle and is achieved:
--by explaining to the soldiers the combat mission, the significance of
the contemplated offensive, and by mobilizing them for the execution of
the commanderts combat order;
--by explaining to the soldiers the combat successes of the Soviet Army
and also the successes of their own regiment (battalion); by widely popularizing
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the heroic exploits of the soldiers, noncommissioned officers, and. officers in
the combat formations, and by direct influence on them;
--by the personal example of courage and daring in combat of commanders,
political workers, communists, and members of the Komsomol;
-by the mobilization of personnel for the consolidation of the success
achieved and by the firm repulse of enemy counterattacks;
--by the correct distribution of political workers and by skilled direction
of all political work conducted in the small units.
51. In the defense, political work has the purpose of giving the soldiers,
noncommissioned officers, and officers invincible steadfastness and firmness and
of creating in them a high spirit of the offensive for the transition to deter-
mined attack:
This is achieved:
--by explaining to the personnel the combat tasks of the forthcoming de-
fensive battle; by systematic work for strengthening military discipline and
morale and the firmness and persistence of the troops in repulsing enemy attacks.
--by inculcating in personnel the awar.eress that no one has the right to
leave the positions occupied or to withdraw without the commander's order;
--by the personal example of courage and daring, during combat, of the com-
manders, political workers, Communists,and members of the Komsomol;
--by mobilizing personnel for the quick and stealthy accomplishment of the
construction, preparation, and concealment of positions;
--by explaining to personnel the value of accurate and concentrated fire in
defensive combat;
--by political support of the operations of small units detailed for recon-
naissance, combat security, observation posts, listening posts, and ambushes;
--by explaining to personnel the necessity of maintaining a high degree of
vigilance; by organizing the struggle against enemy provocations, and by unmasking
hostile propaganda;
--by using, in political work, reports concerning the successful offensive
operations of our troops on other sectors of the front; by using the facts of
the heroic deeds of soldiers, noncommissioned officers, and officers.
In the defense, individual work with each soldier takes on unusually deep
significance. Commanders anipolitical workers must pay particular attention to
this.
52. During combat in encirclement and during escape from encirclement,
political work has the aim of maintaining in the personnel of the regiment
(battalion) high combat spirit, stamina, firmness, good organization, and dis-
cipline, while not allowing the least manifestation of a decadent spirit,
feeling of doom,and disbelief in the possibility of victory.
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This is accomplished:
--by the personal example of commanders and political workers in combat
and by their constant contact with the soldiers and noncommissioned officers;
-by the firmness, courage, and daring of the Communist; and members of the
Komsomol in the combat formations, and their skill in leading all personnel;,
--by explanation of the basic value of mutual support and comradely help
during combat in encirclement and during escape from encirclement;
--by relentless struggle against panic-mongers and cowards;
--by unmasking hostile propaganda and provocations by the enemy;
--by issuing to personnel reports concerning our own combat successes on
the front, and by skillful use of these reports~to keep up the morale of sol-
diers, noncommissioned officers, and officers;
--by systematic use of propaganda for helping encirclea.troops';
--by explaining to. personnel the necessity of conserving armament, equipment,
transportation, horses, and military property and of the economical expenditure
of ammunition, fuel, lubricants, rations, and forage.
53? In disengaging from battle and withdrawal, political work has the pur-
pose of strengthening the fighting spirit and discipline of personnel, of increas-
ing stability and stubborness in rear guard action and preventing the appearance
of panic, disorganization, and decadent spirits.
This is achieved by the following.
--by mobilization of the, personnel of the, covering small units for daring,
decisive, and active operations, in order to ensure the organized disengagement
from battle and withdrawal of the main body;
--by the personal example of firmness and persistence on the part of cones
manders and political workers. Communists, and members of the Komsomol- during
rear guard actions;
--by explaining to personnel the necessity for conserving armament,
equipment, transportation, horses, and military property;
--by a relentless struggle against panic-mongers and cowards;
--by care concerning the timely evacuation of the wounded and sick.
54. During the movement of a regiment (battalion), political work has the
purpose of ensuring its timely arrival at the assigned'area in full readiness
for combat.
This is achieved by the following:
--by explaining to personnel the necessity for observing military order,
discipline, and the rules of concealment, for increased vigilance and the strict
keeping of military secrets;
--by political support of the actions of march security;
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--by constant care for conserving the strength of the soldiers, messing on
time, rest periods, the observance of water discipline, and in addition, during
the winter, guarding against frostbite;
--the mobilization of personnel for the conservation of armament, equipment,
transportation, horses, and military property..
55. During the disposition of troops at _a halt, political work has the
purpose of ensuring combat readiness and high vigilance, the keeping of military
secrets, and secrecy of the disposition of the regiment (battalion). Special
attention must be given to the political support of combat readiness and of
the operations of small units assigned to outpost security, and also of small
alert units.
56. In reconnaissance small units, political work has the purpose of
training scouts, who are capable of securing, under any conditions, timely in-
formation concerning the enemy.
This is achieved by the following:
--by the mobilization of the personnel of reconnaissance small units for
the accomplishment of the combat mission assigned by the commander;
--by the training of reconnaissance scouts in such qualities as veracity, courage,
audacity, keeness of observation, initiative, resourcefulness, great vigilance,
and the ability under any conditions to keep military and state secrets;
--by the careful organization of the political support of the combat opera-
tions of the reconnaissance small units.
57? In rear service small units, political work has the purpose of ensuring
the timely and complete supply of the regiment (battalion) with ammunition, fuel
and lubricants, rations, and everything necessary for life and the conduct of
battle.
This is achieved by the following:
--by mobilizing the personnel of rear service'small units for the
successful and timely fulfillment of an order (instruction) of the regimental
(battalion) conm-ander;
--by instilling in the personnel of the rear service small units an aware-
ness of the necessity for the careful storage of ammunition, rations, forage,
fuel and lubricants, and other military property;
by explaining to operators (chauffeurs) of transport vehicles and
Llragon1 drivers the necessity for timely delivery of ammunition, rations, for-
age, and other military property, and for their observance of the order of
:movement along the roads;
--by the strictest supervision of political workers over the timely and
full supply of the prescribed supplies to all military personnel;
--by explaining to all commanders and, tovthe medical personnel of the re-
giment . (battalion) the importance of the rapid evacuation of the injured from
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the battlefield and of giving them prompt medical aid.;
--by mobilizing. the personnel Qf :the,. technical component- of the
regiment (battalion) and of the small maintenance units for the prompt evacua-
tion of damaged vehicles and armament from the battlefield and their recondi-
tioning; ,
--by explaining to all commanders and-to the personnel of the veterinary
service the importance of the prompt evacuation of injured horses from the
battlefield and of prompt veterinary aid to them.
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58. The purpose of security in combat is to enable units (small units) to
enter into combat at the proper time and in an organized manner under all condi-
tions of the military situation. Such security also protects the units from
surprise attacks by enemy ground and air forces.
Combat security of a regiment (l battalion) includes the following: recon-
naissance, security, antitank and antiaircraft defenses, measures for combat
against enemy airborn,, landings, anti-chemical defense, security of boundaries
and flanks, camouflage, and measures for defense against enemy radio interference.
A regimental (battalion) commander bears personal responsibility for the or-
ganization and accomplishment of combat security in the regiment (battalion).
He must in good time assign missions for combat security and detail the necessary
men and materiel for this purpose.
On the basis of the missions designated by the regimental commander and the
instructions issued by tI "dhiision,the regimental staff organizes combat security
and supervises the execution, by the small units, of the designated measures.
Combat security on battalion level is organized personally by the battalion
commander.
The battalion staff assists the battalion commander in organizing combat
security.
1. RECONNAISSANCE
59. Reconnaissance is one of the most important measures for the combat
security of units (small units). The constant and active conduct of reconnais-
dance is a basic duty of all commanders and staffs in every situation.
Reconnaissance must obtain timely information regarding the enemy, terrain,
weather, and zone of anticipated operations, which is necessary in order for the
commander to make a decision.
Reconnaissance is conducted actively and constantly, by day and night, to the
front, on the flanks, and on the regimental (battalion) boundaries. The main
forces and equipment detailed for reconnaissance should be employed on the main
direction and for reconnaissance of the main objectives.
Once contact has been established with the enemy, it must not be broken.
The enemy, once detected, must be kept under systematic observation.
- to find out the location, grouping, and nature of enemy. operations;
the strength,composition, numbering, and.combat efficiency of enemy units; the
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existence of tanks and self-propelled artillery, particularly on the main line of
resistance of the enemy's defense; combat (march) formations; the system of fire;
the disposition of artillery, mortars, antitank guns, new fighting equipment being
used by the enemy; means of chemical attack; command and observation posts; the
nature of defensive installations and obstacles; flanks and boundaries; and finally
to discover new methods in the enemy's tactics;
- to ascertain the character and peculiarities of the relief of the terrain,
natural obstacles, and terrain features, hidden approach and access routes, ground
and road conditions, the degree to which the terrain may affect the operations of
units (small units), and the existence of local resources.
Reconnaissance of the area of anticipated operations should ascertain the-po-
litical feelings of the local population, as wellas the economic, medical Z-sani-
tarnoye7, and veterinary' conditions of the area.
Weather reconnaissance is aimed at obtaining timely information about meter-
orological conditions, and their anticipated changes in the area of combat
operations.
Reconnaissance information,when acquired, is to be checked systematically.
60. Under conditions of direct contact with the. enemy, reconnaissance in the
regiment(battalion)is conducted in force, by raids, ambushes, observation, and in-
terception Eo-dslyshivaniyem
Moreover, reconnaissance information is used which was obtained by units and
small units of other arms and special troops, by adjacent units, higher headquarters,
and by air reconnaissance. Use is also made of information obtained through inter-
rogation of prisoners and defectors, inquiries made of local inhabitants, and
through the study of captured documents and materiel.
61. On the basis of instructions received from the /egimenta7 commander and
higher headquarters, the regimental staff prepares a reconnaissance plan and a com-
bat directive for reconnaissance, and ensures their execution.
As soon as reconnaissance information reaches the headquarters; it is examined,.
compared with previously obtained information concerning the enemy, and without de-
lay. is submitted to the commander, the chief of staff, and higher headquarters.
NeceJsary information on the enemy is communicated simultaneously to subordinate
small units, to attached and supporting units (small units), and to adjacent units.
62. Reconnaissance in force is conducted according to the order of a senior
officer, by reinforced forward battalions and reconnaissance detachments supported
by artillery fire and air operations.
As soon as reconnaissance in force begins, all observation points and posts'
conduct observation. The regimental (battalion) commander conducts observation
personally. Artillery, engineer, and chemical warfare reconnaissance are conduct-
ed simultaneously.
63. Observation is organized in all types of combat operations of the regi-
ment (battalion) and is conducted by all commanders personally, by observers from
the observations posts of the regiment (battalion), and also by observers in small
units.
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The number of observation posts depends on the situation. Two or
three observations posts are usually organized by a regiment and one or
two by a battalion. Two or three observers are sent to each post, one
of whom is designated to act as senior observer. Specially trained soldiers,
noncommissioned officers, and officers are designated as observers. Com-
munications are established with the observation posts. The latter are pro-
vided with observation equipment, compasses, large-scale maps or topographic
charts, charts of landmarks, message forms, and observation journals.
During the advance of the regiment (battalion), observers displace in
a designated direction from one place on the terrain to another to enable
them to observe the enemy as well as the operations of their own troops.
Observation is supplemented by interception LpodslyshivaniyeT, par-
ticularly at night and under conditions of limited visibility. Means for
lighting up the area are used at night.
The results of observations are marked on a map or chart, recorded
in the observation journal, and, at established periods of time, are re-
ported to the commander. Important information is reported at once.
64. A raid consists of the stealthy approach of a small unit (re-
connaissance group) assigned to a reconnaissance mission to a previously
noted and studied objective for the execution of a suprise attack on it
for the purpose of capturing prisoners, documents, samples of arms, and
equipment.
65. An ambush consists of the timely and carefully camouflaged
disposition of a small unit (reconnaissance group) assigned to a recon-
naissance mission on the most probable routes of movement of the enemy
for the execution of a suprise attack on him in order to capture pri-
soners, documents, samples of arms, and equipment.
66. Raids and ambushes in the regiment and battalion are organized,
under conditions of immediate contact with the enemy, according to the
orders of the regimental commander. For the purpose of making raids and
setting up ambushes, small units with a strength of a squad to a rein-
forced platoon are usually detailed and, in some cases, reconnaissance
groups are formed of specially selected soldiers and noncommissioned officers.
In case of necessity, the small units (reconnaissance groups) include
reconnaissance personnel from other arms and from special troops.
To support small units conducting raids, the regimental commander
details artillery, mortars, machine guns, and small sapper units. The
procedure for opening and conducting fire by weapons detailed for fire.
support is established each time separately, according to the situation.
67. Interrogation of prisoners and defectors is one of the most im-
portant sources for obtaining information about the enemy.
Captured prisoners and defectors are interrogated at once by the com-
mander of the small unit and are removed without delay to the regimental
(battalion) headquarters.
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The fact that prisoners have been captured and that defectors have been seized
and. the fact that information has been received from them are communicated at once
to the senior officer and to headquarters.
Sometimes it is advisable to take the prisoners to an area from where they can
indicate the disposition of their small units, weapons, observation posts, defense
installations, and obstacles.
Interrogation which is conducted at regimental (battalion) headquarters must
be brief and aimed at obtaining only that information which is necessary for the
combat purpose of the regiment.
The regimental commander interrogates personally individual prisoners and de-
fectors, examines the most important captured documents, and acquaints himself with
the captured samples of enemy arms and equipment.
Written notes are taken of the data supplied by prisoners and defectors at the
headquarters. These notes and the captured documents are transmitted by regimental
headquarters to division headquarters simultaneously with the. prisoners and
defectors.
Information received through interrogation of prisoners and defectors must be
accurately verified and compared with data received from other sources.
68. Reconnaissance of the terrain is one of the most important duties of a
regimental battalion) commander. Such reconnaissance is constantly conducted. for
the purpose of ascertaining ahead of time the nature of the terrain; the condition
of routes of movement; the passability of the terrain, across country, for tanks,
self-propelled artillery, armored personnel carriers, and other vehicles; the con-
ditions of orientation, observation, and camouflage; and to determine the possible
effect of the terrain on the operations of the troops.
Information on terrain conditions can be obtained by the following means: re-
connaissance, study of photographs, maps, and descriptions of the terrain, inquiries
among local inhabitants, and also by the interrogation of prisoners and defectors.
Moreover, information obtained by the reconnaissance activities of other arms and of
higher headquarters is also used.
Reconnaissance of routes of movement is organized by the regimental (battalion)
commander before the march, during the offensive, in the course of pursuing the
enemy, and also while preparing counterattacks in the defense and during withdrawal.
69. In the absence of direct contact with the enemy and when the flanks are
open, the rifle (motorized rifle, mechanized, tank) regiment sends out for recon-
naissance separate reconnaissance patrols in strength from a 'sq.uad_ up to, a rein-
forced platoon; or a reconnaissance detachment .in the strength,.of - a--reinforced reconT
.naissanee(rifle, tank) company; a cavalry regiment sends out separate mounted patrols.
A battalion conducts reconnaissance by separate reconnaissance patrols.
During combat, reconnaissance can be conducted by combat reconnaissance patrols
sent out by commanders of. rifle companies and tank battalions; in the cavalry--by
mounted combat patrols,-sent-out by the regimental commander and commanders of cav-
alry troops leskadrono:,
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A motorcycle (rifle, motorized rifle, tank) battalion (cavalry troop) may
be assigned as a reconnaissance detachment on orders of the division eonnnander.
The distance of a separate reconnaissance patrol (separate mounted patrol)
and of a reconnaissance detachment from the security line of the friendly troops
depends on the reconnaissance mission, the composition of small units, transpor-
tation means, as well as on the possibility of maintaining communication with
them.
70. A separate reconnaissance patrol (in the cavalry--a separate mounted
patrol) is sent out for the reconnaissance of an objective or of a direction in
the following strength:
- a motorized (mechanized) patrol--from a squad to a reinforced rifle pla-
toon on trucks (armored personnel carriers), with tanks and self-propelled artil-
lery, or in the strength of a reinforced platoon of tanks, to a distance of up to
20 kilometers.;
- a foot patrol (when the regiment and battalion are moving on foot)--from
a squad to.a reinforced platoon at a distance of up to 8.. kilometers from.
the security line of their own troops; .
- a separate mounted patrol--from a squad to a platoon at a distance of up
to 15 kilometers;.'
The commander of a separate reconnaissance patrol (mounted patrol) person-
ally conducts reconnaissance under the cover of the men of his patrol.
71. A reconnaissance detachment is organized from reconnaissance units and
small units, or from small units of motorcycle (rifle, motorized rifle, tank, or
cavalry)troops, reinforced by artillery, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and by
small units of sappers and chemical warfare troops.
To conduct its reconnaissance operations, a zone or direction is.assigned
to the reconnaissance detachment. The width of the zone depends on the mission,
the strength of the detachment, the existence of roads, and the conditions of the
terrain.
A reconnaissance detachment in the strength of a motorcycle (rifle, motor-
ized rifle, tank) battalion is assigned a zone up to 8'kilometers-in
width; a detachment in the strength of a reinforced reconnaissance (rifle, tank)
company or of two cavalry troops--a zone up to 5'kilo'meter's in'width;. and
a detachment in the strength of one cavalry troop--a zone up to 3. kilo
meters in width.
The fperationa7 distance of a reconnaissance detachment may be as follows:
for a detachment on foot--up to 15 kilometers'';.'cavalry--up to'
30 kilometers, and motorized (mechanized)--up to 30'k lomete'rs.-
For the purpose of conducting reconnaissance in a designated zone or direc-
tion, the commander of the reconnaissance detachment sends out reconnaissance
patrols (in the cavalry--mounted patrols) in strength from a squad up to a pla-
toon, assigning the following distances: for.foot patrols--from two to.
If kilometers, motor;zed (mechanized) p6Ltrd1s=from 5 to 10
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kilometers, and for cavalry patrols--up to 8'.kilometers...The. number of
patrols (mounted patrols), their composition,and reinforcement depend on the
combat situation, the nature of the terrain, the width of the reconnaissance
zone, and the existence of roads and their condition.
The commander of a reconnaissance detachment maintains contact with his reconnais-
sance'patiols(mounted patrols)by radio, by mobile means of communication, and by
visible signals.
Although reconnaissance is conducted by patrols (mounted patrols), the com-
mander of the detachment must, in addition, conduct reconnaissance personally.
He does this by observation and usually proceeds at the head of the column of the
main body of the detachment. The detachment commander transmits information to
the senior commander without delay.
Until it establishes contact with the enemy, the reconnaissance detachment
moves on the roads as quickly as possible for the purpose of gaining time. The
detachment moves stealthily in the area of possible contact with the enemy from
one concealed point to another, quickly traversing open spots.
The reconnaissance detachment, on encountering the enemy, conducts recon-
naissance in force and by observation and ambushes. Small groups of the enemy
are captured or destroyed. Through bold and dedisive action, the reconnaissance
detachment can penetrate to the main forces of the enemy and find out their com-
position and direction of movement, or the defense system of the enemy.
The reconnaissance detachment must strive, under any circumstances, to cap-
ture prisoners. After a brief interrogation, the captured prisoners, documents,
and samples of armament are sent at once to regimental (division) headquarters.
72. For the purpose of obtaining information about the enemy at the begin-
ing of and during combat under conditions of a rapidly changing situation, dur-
ing a surprise appearance of the enemy on the flank and in the rear of our troops
and also for checking contradictory information about the situation, establish-
ing the disposition of friendly and adjacent troops, and ascertaining in
greater detail information regarding the terrain in the combat area, the regi-
mental (battalion) commander also sends out officer reconnaissance. Officer
reconnaissance is conducted on tanks, armored personnel carriers, motorcycles,
trucks, and horses, and is headed by an experienced, courageous officer
capable of swiftly orienting himself on the situation. Officer reconnaissance
is sent out for short periods of time and., generally no farther than
3 to 5... kilometers from friendly. troops. This reconnaissance is expected
to act boldly, stealthily, at high speeds, halting only briefly for observa-
tion. Reconnaissance is conducted personally by the officer and the informa-
tion obtained by hire must be submitted at once to the superior officer who
sent him on the reconnaissance mission.
In case the enemy threatens an adjacent unit, the existence of such a
threat must be rapidly brought to the attention of that unit.
73. The regimental (battalion) commander or the chief of staff person-
ally assigns the mission to commanders of small units which are detailed for
reconnaissance.
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The mission includes the following:
- information about the enemy;
- data about one's own and adjacent small units which are carrying on
reconnaissance;
the combat composition of the small unit detailed for reconnaissance,
its missions in terms of /phase7 lines and time;
- when to commence reconnaissance, the zone or direction (objective) of
reconnaissance, the final point or line, when to conclude the reconnaissance,
and'where to return;
- to whom, where, and by what time to present reports;
the method of maintenance of communications;
recognition signals for friendly aviation;
- the method of passing through one's front line, the password and
countersign;
- the procedure for the evacuation of wounded and dead, and also for the
delivery of prisoners, captured weapons, and documents.
It is forbidden to take on reconnaissance missions maps which contain
notes about the disposition of our troops, combat and personal documents, and
also technical manuals of vehicles and trip tickets.
74. Communication with separate reconnaissance patrols (separate mounted
patrols), with a reconnaissance detachment, and with officer reconnaissance is
ensured by radio and by mobile means of communication.
75. Artillery reconnaissance is carried out by observation from ground
observation posts by all artillery commanders, by soldier,. noncommissioned of-
ficer, and officer observers, by artillery reconnaissance groups, by instrument
reconnaissance units and small units, by radar equipment, by spotter air-
craft, by observation balloons,- and by artillery fire.
Artillery reconnaissance must establish:
- the disposition of enemy personnel, weapons, tanks, command and obser-
vation posts, radar stations, defensive installations, and obstacles;
- the grouping of enemy ground and antiaircraft artillery;
the exact coordinates of targets subject to neutralization (destruction)
by artillery'and mortar fire;
- observation of the enemy situation and actions, his troops, and the re-
sults of his artillery fire;
- the character of the terrain in enemy and friendly territory for deter-
mining the areas of possible deployment of artillery and the degree of
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influence of the terrain on the actions of artillery.
In addition to this, units.and small units of artillery, by means of in-
strument reconnaissance, carry out artillery surveys, ground photography of
targets, and the adjustment of artillery fire; they also supply the artillery
with meteorological data.
76. Air reconnaissance is carried out by the crews of observation,
ground attack, and fighter aviation, as well as b all crews carrying out
combat missions in support (accompaniment) of the troops in battle.
Air reconnaissance is carried out by visual observation, by radar, and
by the photographing of areas, lines, routes of communication, and objectives.
Interpreted aerial photographs or mosaics are immediately given to troop
foyskovy.ye7 headquarters by the headquarters of aviation units.
All results of the observation of the enemy and his materiel on the battle-
field are transmitted from planes by radio in clear text and are received by
all headquarters.
77. Engineer reconnaissance is carried out by small units of engineers
independently or as part of small reconnaissance units which have been detailed
by the regimental commander. For. independent reconnaissance, engineer units
and small units assign observation posts, reconnaissance groups, and separate
reconnaissance patrols.
Engineer reconnaissance must establish:
- the location and nature of enemy antitank and antipersonnel obstacles
(especially mines) and defensive installations, their system and degree of
preparation, as well as the character of engineer works being produced by the
enemy;
- the character and peculiarities of natural obstacles;
- the conditions of by-passing or surmounting obstacles and obstructions;
- the condition of the routes of movement and the degree of passability of
terrain off the roads;
- the presence.of local equipment and materials for engineer work;
concealment conditions;
- the availability and condition of water sources.
78. Chemical warfare reconnaissance is carried out by chemical observa-
tion posts, chemical reconnaissance patrols, as well as by-all other observa-
tion posts and reconnaissance small units of all arms and of special troops
whose composition includes chemical warfare personnel.
- the areas of concentration of chemical warfare small units (units) of
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the enemy, and his chemical warfare armament and ammunition;
- the preparation of the enemy for chemical attack and the beginning of
the attack;
- the areas subject to chemical attack;
- the presence in the air and on the ground of poisonous substances;
- the presence of chemical warfare obstacles, the routes to by-pass them
.or the most suitable directions for construction of passages through thes ;
- the presence of local equipment which may be utilized for antichemical
defense.
79. The regiment (battalion) is protected: on the march--by march se-
curity; when disposed for a halt--by outpost security; and in battle--by com-
bat security. In addition to this, local security is organized under all
conditions.
The regimental (battalion) commander organizing security is obliged to:
- determine the strength and composition of security small units and as-
sign them missions;
- indicate the time, method of movement, relief, and shift of security
small units from one type of security to another;
- assign forces and equipment for the support of small units assigned to
security;
- establish the method of maintaifience of communications with security
small units.
The forces and equipment assigned to security are determined by the situ-
ation and by the character of impending actions.
Small units assigned to security are usually strengthened by machine guns,
grenade launchers, artillery, mortars, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and
small units of special troops.
3. ANTITANK DEFENSE
80. Antitank defense is organized by the regimental (battalion) commander
in all circumstances.
All organic and attached antitank weapons, which must be in constant readi-
ness for repelling an enemy tank attack, are used for antitank defense. In
battle as well as on the march, in anticipation of a clash with the enemy,
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antitank weapons are echeloned in the entire depth of the combat (march) for-
mation; in this repot the larger part is utilized in the probable direction of
enemy tank activity.
81. Observation of enemy tanks is carried on by small units assigned for
reconnaissance and security, by observation posts and designated observers in
every small unit, as well as from all observation posts; in the regiment, ob-
servation of enemy tanks is carried out, in addition to this, by an air obser-
vation, warning, and communication post..
The warning of small units of the appearance of enemy tanks is effected
by means of visual and sound signalling, as well as by all operating radio nets,
two-station radio nets, and wire lines.
4. ANTIAIRCRAFT DEFENSE
82. Antiaircraft defense is organized by the regimental (battalion) com-
mander in all circumstances.
For antiaircraft defense, the regimental (battalion) commander utilizes.
all organic and attached antiaircraft small units and infantry weapons.
83. Infantry small units conduct organized machine gun and volley fire
against enemy planes and parachutists at'heights up to 1000 meters, and anti-
aircraft machine gun small units-=up to 2000 meters.
Antiaircraft weapons as well as machine gun small units assigned for bat-
tle with enemy aircraft must be in constant readiness for the immediate opening
of fire.
All small units of the regiment (battalion) are obliged to disperse in
time, to be camouflaged, to utilize natural cover, to dig slit trenches for
personnel, and to set up cover for vehicles'and horses.
Observation of the air is carried on uninterruptedly and must be all-~
around. At regimental headquarters there is organized an air observation,
warning, and communication post. In addition to this, air observation is
carried out by all command (observation) posts, by observation posts, by small
units detailed for reconnaissance and security, as well as by observers in the
small units.
The warning of small units about the appearance of 'enemy planes as well as
about his airborne landings is carried out with the highest priority by all
available means of communication. .
In the event of the dropping (landing) of enemy airborne troops in the
area of regimental operations, the regimental commander takes measures for de-
stroying them.
5. DEFENSE AGAINST CHEMICAL ATTACK
84. Defense against chemical attack is organized by the regimental
(battalion) commander in all conditions.
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Chemical reconnaissance must be conducted constantly in the regiment
(battalion) in order to expose enemy preparations for a chemical attack, to.
determine the beginning of the attack, and to warn small units about it.
Chemical observation in the regiment (battalion) is conducted by chemical.
observation posts and by all other observation posts, and in small units by ob-
servers. The warning of small units about an enemy chemical attack is carried
out with the highest priority by established signals and by all available
means of communication.
All personnel must be ensured of individual means of antichemical defense
and of means of decontamination and must keep them in constant combat readiness.
The most important shelters are equipped for antichemical defense; for defense
against the spraying of poisonous substances, and against enemy flamethrower-
incendiary weapons, overhead cover is constructed over trenches and communica-
tion trenches, as well as over firing positions.
Horses are provided with means of antichemical defense and decontamination.
. 85. During an attack by enemy aviation using poisonous substances, small
units of the regiment (battalion) take antichemical defense measures and repel
the enemy aircraft with their weapons.
The upsetting or weakening of a chemical attack being carried out by enemy
ground weapons is achieved by conducting artillery (mortar) fire against firing
positions, areas of distribution and deployment of enemy chemical units, and
lines from which the enemy releases gas or poisonous smoke. Moreover,
with the aim of disrupting an enemy chemical attack, the regimental commander
calls in aviation.
In all cases of enemy chemical attack, the small units of the regiment
(battalion), using. means of antichemical defense, continue the execution of their
combat mission.
Aid is immediately'rendered to those hit by poisonous substances; arms, equipment:,
transport, clothing, and per sanal(~quipment are decontaminated. Contaminated food-
stuffs and forage are confiscated. Contaminated sectors of the terrain are marked
and individual sectors. are decontaminated or gaps are made in them.
The regimental (battalion) commander takes measures for the timely replace-
ment of expended antichemical defense materials.
6. SECURITY OF BOUNDARIES AND FLANKS
86. Reliable security of the boundaries and flanks in all types of battle
must be the constant responsibility of every commander.
The security of the boundaries and flanks of units and small units consists
of the designation of commanders responsible for the boundaries and flanks; of
their continuous support by all types of fire, especially artillery and mortar
fire; and of the erection of various types of obstacles..
Moreover, the security of the boundaries and flanks is acheived by locating
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the reginiental.(battalion) second echelon and reserves behind them. The
security of boundaries and flanks is organized in the entire depth of the com-
bat formation of the regiment (battalion).
Success of actions for the security of the boundaries and flanks is
achieved by:
- the careful organization of coordination between small units on the
flanks;
- the presence of uninterrupted communications between small units on the
flanks;
- the organization of reconnaissance forward of the boundaries and flanks.
In the defense, the organization of the security of the boundaries between
regiments is formulated by appropriate documents which are compiled by repre-
sentatives of the adjacent regiments and higher headquarters.
87. During enemy attempts to break through.along the boundaries, mutual
support between adjacent units and small units is carried out primarily by fire.
The coordinated disposition of weapons must create cross fire ahead of the
boundaries. In the event the enemy wedges in along a boundary, he must be
counterattacked on the flank, surrounded, and destroyed.
During the battle, the regimental (battalion) commander organizes systema-
tic control over the fullf:7lment by small units of their missions for the se-
curity of the boundaries and flanks. With a change in the situation on the
boundaries and flanks, he additionally strengthens the corresponding small units
with weapons.
88. Concealment of personnel, armament, equipment, transport, horses,
engineer-type installations, and obstacles, as well as of the of rear service
small units is organized by the regimental (battalion) commander in all condi-
tions of a combat situation.
89. In accordance with the plan of the senior commander and the orders
of the regimental commander, the staff works out and executes measures. for.
concealment.
The following are fundamental measures for concealment:
- the utilization of night time and conditions of the terrain and weather
for the actions of small units;
- the use of organic and improvised means of camouflage, and also of
smoke means;
- the prohibition of the movement and location of small units, equipment,
and transport in sectors surveyed by enemy ground and air observation and
disclosed by his radar equipment;
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- the prohibition of movement at night of combat and transport vehicles
with unextinguished or inZdarkened headlights;
- the construction of dumnrj objects.
8. I E]ASURES FOR DEFENSE AGAINST RADIO INTERFERENCE
90. For defense against enemy radio interference, the staff, on the
basis of instructions from higher headquarters and orders of the regimental
commander, works out measures which raise the steadiness of radio communica-
tions, defines radio operating procedure, and also provides for the means of
disclosing and destroying radios which the enemy has left in the area cf dis-
position of the regiment for the creation of interference.
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.Chapter V
THE ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF THE REGIMENTAL (BATTALION) REAR
91. The regimental (battalion) commander is fully responsible for the
organization of the rear . and for the material, technical, medical, and
veterinary support of the regimental (battalion) small units.
92. The regiment is provided with materiel according to classes of sup-
plies. Each class of supply in the regiment is administered by a chief of
service, who is directly subordinate to the regimental commander or to his
deputy for supply, or to the deputy for technical affairs (to the chief of
technical affairs), or to the chief of-the regimental artillery.
The regimental deputy commander for political affairs is in charge of
the supply of political-instructive materials; the chief of staff is in con-
trol of topographical maps; and the regimental chief of finance is in charge
of finiancial allowances.
93. Maintenance of combat and transport vehicles, armament, signal
communication facilities, and other technical equipment consists in the or-
ganization rand carrying out of their correct technical employment, servicing,
and preservation, and also in the carrying out of repairs and evacuation.
Maintenance of combat,and transport vehicles in the regiment (battalion)
is directly organized by the deputy for technical affairs (chief of technical
affairs); in the cavalry regiment, it is organized by the deputy for supply;
for artillery armament, it is organized by the chief of artillery armament;
for signal communication equipment, engineer, chemical; and other kinds of
equipment, it is organized by the corresponding chiefs of services.
-Maintenance in small units is performed by the personnel of the small
units under the direction of their commanders and also by repair shops and
small maintenance units.
94. The regimental staff aids the commander in ensuring conformity in
the work between the commander's deputies and the chiefs of services in the
organization and operation of the regimental rear , and also exercises
supervision over its operation.
95. The regimental and battalion rears, which consist of small rear
service units designated for the material, technical, medical, and veterinary
support and servicing of the regiment (battalion), are a component of the
troop: rear.
Small rear service units consist of:
- in the regiment: a regimental aid station repair shops (companies),
a truck company (administrative supply platoon- 2khozyayst.vennyy vzvod],
dumps, and a veterinary hospital;
- in the battalion: a battalion aid station, a supply platoon, and an auto-
motive repair shop (a tank repair workshop or a maintenance platoon).
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96. A regimental rear area, with a depth of up to 15 kilo
meters, and routes for supply and evacuation are designated for the disposi-
tion and operations of.the small regimental rear service units in the defense
and during a withdrawal.
Regimental rear areas are designated only for regiments operating in the
first echelon.
The size of the regimental rear area is determined by the situation; and
also by the possibility of accommodating and organizing the operations_of the
rear service small units.
The regimental rear area is limited by boundary lines: on the right and
left, by adjacent. [unit7; and, in the rear, by the next'reararea in depth.
In offensive combat, regimental rear areas, as a rule, are not designated,
but areas (points) for locating rear service small units and supply and evac-
uation routes are indicated.
Regimental rear service small units, operating in the second (third) eche-
lon and located in reserve, as well as units (small units) attached to the di-
vision, are located in areas (points) according to the instructions of the di-
vision commander.
97. The shortest routes for bringing up supplies to the battalions and
for evacuation are designated by the regimental commander, who takes into ac-
count the situation and the availability and condition of roads and also the
possibility of repairing them.
98. The regimental (battalion) commander determines the'order and time
for displacing rear service small units.
Frequent displacements of regimental rear service small units for short
distances are zot expedient.
During an offensive, the regimental aid station and the regimental ammuni-
tion supply point are given first priority in displacement. --
99. Regimental dumps receive, guard, account for, and distribute materiel
to the small units; they also prepare for forwarding to division dumps and re-
pair shops armament and equipment which is surplus or in need of repair and
which cannot be repaired by the facilities of the'regiment.
Regimental dumps, except for artillery dumps, are deployed for operations
at a distance of tap to six kilometers from tl,c front lines when in the depar-
ture position for an attack, and up to 10 kilometers when in the defense.
100. The regimental artillery dump and other small units for the
service of. artillery equipment are deployed in combat at the regimental ammu-
nition supply point, which is located up to five kilometers from the
front line when in the departure position for an attack, and up to eight (8)
kilometers from the front line when in the defense.
The chief of the regimental ammunition supply point is the regimental
chief of artillery armament.
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101. In combat, the battalion supply platoon _jets up the battalion ammu-
nitionsupply point and the battalion supply point Znkt khozyaystvennogo dovol'-
stviyn, the locations of which are designated by the battalion commander or, in
individual cases, by the regimental commander. In the tank battalion (self-
propelled artillery battalion), only the battalion supply point is set up.
The battalion ammunition supply point is set up at a distance of up to
two kilometers from the front line when in the departure position for an attack,
and up to three kilometers when in the defense.
The chief of the battalion ammunition supply point is the battalion sup-
ply platoon commander (chief of artillery armament).
The battalion supply point is deployed at a distance of up to three kilo-
meters from the front line when in the departure position for an attack and in
the defense.
.The chief of the battalion sugoly point is the commander of the supply
section Lkhozyaystvennogo otdeleniya of the battalion supply platoon.
102. The regimental ammunition supply point receives, guards, accounts
for, distributes,, and prepares ammunition and armament for forwarding to the
battalion ammunition supply points or directly to the small units and also re-
ceives from these units, and prepares for evacuation, unrepaired and surplus
armament, expended cartridge cases, packing, and other military property.
The battalion ammunition supply point receives, guards, and accounts for
ammunition, armament, and chemical warfare equipment and carries them to com-
pany ammunition supply points. Chemical warfare equipment is sent to the bat-
talion ammunition supply points from the regimental technical equipment dump.
The delivery of ammunition. from the company ammunition q11-reply point to
company small units is made by ammunition bearers., LpodnoschikaE;J designated
by small unit commanders, or it is made by armored personnel carriers. The
provisioning of battalion small units with communications equipment, engineer,
and other technical equipment is carried out directly from the regimental
technical equipment dump.
103. Ration supply of the small units of the regiment is accomplished
by a daily issue, at the battalion ration supply point, of one day's rations.
Battalion ration supply points supply small units with bread, hot food,
tea, sugar, tobacc' matches, soap, an other items of issue 'and, in certain
cases, with fuel L= or heating purpose and water.
The battalion (company) commander takes all steps to ensure that hot
food is served in full and to all personnel at the appointed time.
Hot food from the battalion ration supply points is delivered in kitchens
as close as possible to the locations-of small units, to a point designated by
the company (batt lion commander- from here the food is distributed to small
units in thermos LanJ or covered containers and is apportioned into-indivi-
dual mess tins.
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The time for the receipt of hot food by personnel is established.by the
regimental (battalion) commander; under battle conditions, hot food is gen-
erally served twice a day, primarily at night.
Personnel located directly in combat formation are issued a part of the
daily norr.1 of food in dry form for consumption in the intervals between the
receipt of hot food.
Dry rations are provided to small units in the event that it is impossible
to deliver hot food from the battalion ration supply point to the small units.
In this case, the pre aration of hot food is organized in pots or buckets Tby
the troops thernselve/.
104. Cavalry regiment small units are usually provided with ammunition,
rations, forage, and other supplies through troop ammunition supply points
and ration supply points in the same way as the infantry regiment.
105. The receipt and distribution to personnel of all types of supplies,
except money and medical-sanitary supplies, is carried out by the quartermas-
ter sergeant, and, where there is no quartermaster sergeant, it is carried
out by the first sergeants of small units on the orders of their commanders.
Weapons are distributed to noncommissioned officers and soldiers by the
commanders of small units or by first sergeants on receipt.
The clothing of personnel, depending upon its wear, is exchanged on the
requisitions of small unit commanders.
Soldiers and noncommissioned officers are given their monetary allowances
directly by the small unit.commanders.~ Officers receive their monetary allowances
from the regimental chief of finance.
Sanitation instructors of small units receive and distribute to personnel
medical-sanitation equipment.
106. Transportable reserves of supplies are created in units and smal-1
units.
These supplies are constantly replenished and are kept in combat vehicles,
at the guns (mortars,machine guns), on the soldiers and noncommissioned offi-
cers, and also in the transport of the units and small units.
Transportable reserves of supplies. in the regiment are kept at established
levels.
Reserves. of supplies at units (small units) may be increased or decreased by
the consent of the division commander, depending upon the circumstances and on
the mission being executed.
107. Transportable reserves are either expendable stocks or emergency re-
serves. The emergency reserves are used in exceptional cases and only with
the consent of the regimental commander, and, in the case of ammunition, with
the consent of the battalion commander.
Emergency reserves consist of a fixed quantity of ammunition and rations
in the direct possession of soldiers and noncommissioned officers, of grain
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forage in saddle bags (in carts), of part of the ammunition carried along
with machine guns, guns, mortars, and in combat vehicles, and of part
of the fuel which is contained in the tanks of combat and transport vehicles.
108. The regimental deputy commander for supply is directly responsible
for the timely supply of materiel to small units of the regiment.
The commander of a small unit is responsible for supplying every soldier
and noncommissioned officer and also vehicles and horses.
The supply of materiel from regimental dumps and regimental ammunition
supply points to the battalions and to the regimental artillery firing posi-
tions is made by regimental transport and regimental artillery transport,
and from the battalion ammunition supply point and ration supply point to
small units by battalion transport.
In cases of necessity, the supply of materiel can be made by regimental
transport directly to the small units of the battalion.
The supply of ammunition, fuel, and lubricating materials in the tank
(tank-and-self-propelled) regiment is made by regimental transport directlj
to the combat vehicles.
Empty transport returning to the rear is used primarily for evacuating
the wounded and sick.
Fuel and lubricating materials for servicing combat and transport vehi-
cles are brought up to battalions and batteries. The rest of the small
units of the regiment have their vehicles serviced with.fuel and lubricating
materials at the regimental dump. The commanders of small units are respon-
sible for the timely servicing of vehicles with fuel and lubricants.
109. Replenishing tanks and self-propelled artillery with ammunition,
servicing them with fuel and lubricating materials, and necessary repairs to,
them are done, as a rule, at night, after the execution of the mission of the
day and at points in covered areas designated by the regimental (battalion)
commander. Depending on the situation and the mission being carried out,
tanks and self-propelled artillery which Zh-av2e to be replenished with ammu-
nition and serviced with fuel are withdrawn by platoons or individually, and
are disposed in a dispersed manner, in. readiness for defense.
During combat, replenishing tanks and self-propelled artillery with am-
munition and servicing them with fuel and lubricating materials are done in
the combat formations behind cover by delivering ammunition and fuel directly
to the combat vehicles without having to move them to the rear area.
In urgent cases, the commander of a tank small unit, not waiting for de-
liveries from the rear area, is responsible for redistributing among combat
vehicles their remaining ammunition, fuel, and lubricating materials. In
necessary cases, the delivery of ammunition, fuel, and lubricating materials
to the combat formations of tanks and self-propelled artillery can be carried
out by combat vehicles.
110. Regimental and battalion aid stations are deployed at such a dis-
tance from,the front line as to be able to give timely medical aid to the
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wounded and the sick and to evacuate them from the field of battle, When in
.the departure position for an attack, the regimental aid station is up to
.3 kilometers from the front line and the battalion aid station is up to 1
kilometer. When in the defense. the aid station is up to 8 kilometers from
the front line and the battalion aid station is up to 3 kilometers, In the
cavalary regiments the aid station is deployed at a distance from the front
line of up to 3 kilometers when in the departure position for an attack, and
up to 4 kilometers when in the defense.
All commanders and medical personnel of the regiment (battalion) are re-
sponsible for taking measures to ensure that the wounded are transported to
the battalion and regimental aid stations as soon as possible.
First aid to the wounded on the field of battle is administered by sani-
tation instructions and aid men. Aid men carry the severely wounded, with
their weaponsq from the field of battle to a point designated by the company
commander.
Aid men litter bearers, seat out to the companies by the battalion aid
station, carry out the fly wounded,swith.their personal weapons, from the
company area to the battalion aid station (or to a medical vehicle loading
point).
The slightly wounded, if they cannot carry on in combats proceeds carry-
ing their own weapons, to the battalion or regimental aid station with the
permission of the platoon (company) commander.
Medical technician aid is ivvera to- the wounded and sick at the battalion aid
station, where their evacuation to the regimental aid station by regimental
transport is organized; the slightly wounded can go on foot in organised
formations, under command, with their own personal weapons, which they give
up at the regimental aid station.
Professional medical attention is given to the wounded and sick at the
regimental aid station. The sick and wounded are then evacuated to the divi-
sion aid station by division transport.
Units and small units of special troops evacuate their wounded and sick
from the field of battle, as a rule, with their own transport, to the battalion
and regimental aid stations of rifle (motorized rifle, mechanized, tank9
cavalary) units.
Attached and supporting units and small units of artillery and tanks .
(self-propelled artillery) evacuate their wounded and sick to their own aid'.
stations or to the nearest aid et ,t z& ~~P3a ;
111. The burial of those killed in action and of others who have:died
is organized by the regimental deputy commander for supply in an est ablished
manner. A small units under the command of an officers is designated for bury-
ing the dead. Before burial, identification of those killed in action is
made according . to, documents found on them, Commanders of small units report
through channels every man who has been killed in action (who has.died),
Reports are made according to a strictestablished form. The regimental.
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headquarters keeps an accurate account of personnel killed in action (or of
those who died), the place of burial, and promptly communicates this informa-
tion to the appropriate military commissariats.
112. The repair of unserviceable and damaged combat and transport vehi-
cles is made by the crews (drivers) or by regimental (battalion) repair
shops at the spot where they were damaged. If it is impossible to make re-
pairs on the spot, the vehicles are evacuated for repair to the regimental
and division collecting points for wrecked vehicles or to repair shops.
The regimental commander gives instructions for the organization of the
collecting point for wrecked vehicles, which is disposed in a concealed lo-
cation close to supply and evacuation routes.
At the collecting point for wrecked vehicles, the following activities take
place .an inspection, the sorting of knocked-out vehicles and of the armament
and equipment found on them, preparations for further evacuation of those ve-
hicles which cannot be repaired on the spot, and their transfer to the regi-
mental repair shop or to the division collection point for wrecked vehicles.
The evacuation from the regiment of unserviceable and knocked-out com-
bat and transport vehicles, armament (except artillery materiel), and other
technical equipment is carried out by division means. Unserviceable artil-
lery materiel is evacuated, as a rule, by the organic artillery prime movers
of the small units.
The repair of armament, communications equipment, and other technical
equipment in small units is done by the.repairmen of these small units or by
repairmen detailed from the regimentat..battalion) repair shops.
If repairs in small units are not feasible, then the armament, communi-
cations equipment, and other technical equipment is evacuated for repair to
the regimental or division repair shops.
113. The regimental veterinary hospital, which is deployed at a dis-
tance of up t9.6 kilometers from the front line when in the departure posi-
tion for an attack, and up to 10 kilometers when iri the'defense, gives
veterinary aid to wounded and sick horses and other animals.
The removal of wounded and sick horses and other animals from the field
of battle to the regimental veterinary hospital is carried out on the instruc-
tions of commanders of small units.
The care of horses and other animals left for treatment in regimental vet-
erinary hospitals is carried out by one soldier for every three 3, horses;
these men are detailed on the instructions of the regimental commander.
The evacuation of wounded and sick horses and other animals from the regi-
mental veterinary hospital to the division veterinary hospital is carried out
by regimental facilities; and from cavalary regiments, by the facilities of
the division veterinary hospital.
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In the cavalary regiment, a forward veterinary point is set up for giving
timely first aid to wounded and sick horses and for evacuating them from the
veterinary stations of the favalary7 troops (batteries). The regimental vet-
erinary hospital establishes the forward veterinary point in the area where the
horseholders and horses are disposed.
114. Prisoners-of-war are convoyed from small units to the regimental, or
directly to the division, prisoner-of-war collecting point.
The regimental prisoner-of-war collecting point is organized by the regi-
mental staff, usually by using personnel from the regimental headquarters small
unit Lk-omendantskoye p azdeleniye7.
115. Rear service small units organize and carry out the security and de=
fense of their dispositions, as a rule, with their own mien and materiel. When
necessary for the security and defense of regimental dumps and ammunition sup-
ply points, and also for carrying out loading-unloading operations and for the
security of transport enroute during the threat of enemy ground attack, neces-
sary small units are detailed 5or this purpos 7 on the instruction of the regi-
mental (battalion) commander.
116. On the basis of the decision of'the regimental commander and of the
division comm.and.er's order for the rear, aregimental order or Instruction for the
rear is issued.
The regimental order for the rear gives instructions on:
- the place and time for deploying division rear service units and in-
stallations, and the order of their displacement in the course of battle;
- the supply and evacuation routes;
- the boundary lines of the regimental rear area, or only the regimental
boundary lines if the regimental rear area is not indicated;
- the time and place for deploying the small regimental rear service units,
and the order of their displacement in the course of battle;
- by what time and to what extent to create reserves of supplies (by
principal classes of supply) in small units and. in regimental dumps;
- norms for the expenditure of supplies (by principal classes of supply)
for each regimental small unit before the battle and on the first day of battle;
for bringing up supplies to the small. units;.
- measures for giving prompt medical aid to, and for evacuating, the
wounded and sick from the field of battle;
- the organization of the evacuation of unserviceable and wrecked combat
and transport vehicles and armament;
- measures for giving prompt veterinary aid to, and for evacuating,
wounded and sick horses and other animals from the field of battle;
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- the organization of communications with the rear service small units;
- the organization of the security and defense of the rear'service small
units and the areas in which they are located;
- the place and time.of disposing the rear command group;
- when and where to make reports concerning the rear.
The regimental deputy commander for supply works.out the order for the
rear, which is signed by the regimental commander, the chief of staff,
and the regimental deputy commander for supply.
117. The regimental deputy commander for supply is responsible for the
organization of the rear , for the supply of materiel to regimental small
units by the supply services subordinate to him, and for bringing up all
other types of supplies to regimental small units. The instructions by the
regimental deputy commander for supply on questions of the organization
of the rear are binding on all chiefs of services.
The regimental deputy commander for supply is responsible for:
knowing the requirements for materiel of the small units according to
supply services subordinate to him, promptly requisitioning supplies, and re-
plenishing transportable reserves;
- supplying small units with rations, forage, clothing and footwear,
fuel and lubricating materials, heating fuel, equipment for lighting purposes,
and water, in areas where water is not obtainable; arranging a check
of the quality of these supplies;
- organizing the bringing up of materiel according to requests made by
the chiefs of services;
- organizing the reconnaissance and study of the area of future opera-
tions for locating the regimental rear. service. small units;
- organizing, in conjunction with the regimental engineer, the mainten-
ance and servicing of the routes of supply and evacuation and, on the instru6-
tions of the chief of staff, organizing the control of traffic on these routes;
organizing the location of regimental rear service small units;
- organizing the operations of subordinate rear service small units;
- organizing the security, defense, antichemical defense, and the camou-
flage of the regimental rear service small units;
- organizing bath and laundry services for regimental personnel;
- informing the regimental chief of staff of the status of the rear
and of the basic measures concerning the organization and operations of the
rear ; -
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- receiving from the regimental staff data on changes in the situation
and in the composition of the regiment;
- informing the regimental deputy commander for technical affairs (chief
of technical affairs), the regimental surgeon, the regimental veterinarian,
and also the chief of artillery armament of the situation in the rear
and of the receipt of instructions given by the regimental commander; and, in
conjunction with them, preparing the order for the rear and working out
measures for the technical and material.insurance of the regiment;
- checking the supplyr of regimental small units according to classes of
supplies, and taking measures to do away immediately with all apparent defi-
ciencies;
- observing the prompt maintenance at strength of small units subordin-
ate to him in terms of personnel, transport, horses, and authorized armament,
and organizing their proper utilization;
- organizing the procuremei}t, on the instructions of the division chief
of the rear , of food, forage, fuel, and equipment from local means;
- promptly organizing'the collection, on the field of battle, of Soviet
and captured arms and equipment, and also accounting for, safeguarding, and
evacuating them;
- making a timely calculation of the bringing up of materiel to regiment-
al small units;
- organizing the collection of information regarding the material si'pport
of small units according to subordinate services of supply for. inclusion .in
the reports for the rear
- directing the combat, political, and special preparation of the person-
nel of subordinate Zsuppl7 services. and of rear service small units;
- organizing the burial of those killed in action and those who have died.
118. The regimental deputy -commander for technical affairs (chief of tech-
nical affairs) is directly responsible for organizing the maintenance of com-
bat and transport vehicles and for their constant technical serviceability.
He is responsible for:
- knowing the availability and technical condition of combat and trans-
port vehicles;
- organizing the proper technical use, servicing, and safeguarding of
combat and transport vehicles;
- organizing the repair and. evacuation of unserviceable combat and trans-
port vehicles in the course of the battle;
- determining the reasons for the damages (breakdowns) to the vehicles,
and taking measures to prevent them;
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- checking the technical condition of vehicles, the expenditure of spare
parts, and the proper filling out of technical documents;
- organizing the requisition, receipt, allotment, distribution, and
account of vehicles, spare parts, instruments, and equipment;
directing maintenance work in subordinate small units;
- organizing the timely deployment of collecting. points for wrecked ve-
hicles in the course of battle, and organizing their operations in confor-
mance with the combat mission;
- checking the quality and expenditure of incoming fuel and lubricating
materials;
- directing the technical training of the regimental personnel;
- informing the regimental chief of staff of the availability and the
technical condition of combat and transport vehicles and of the progress of
their repair and evacuation;
- informing the regimental deputy commander for supply-of the needed
quantity of fuel and lubricating materials;
studying and generalizing the experience gained in the maintenance of
combat and transport vehicles and disseminating this experience to the small
units.
. 119. Regimental chiefs of services directly manage the supply and ser-
vicing of_small units, each according to his specialty.
They are responsible for:
- checking the supply of the regimental small units according to class
of supply, and taking measures to eliminate immediately all disclosed short-
comings;
- reporting to the regimental deputy commander for supply concerning the
status of supply of the small units with the materiel which he controls, and
presenting him with requests for the supply of the small units. with items re-
quired by them;
- presenting to the corresponding chiefs of services of the division
data on the amount on hand and.the expenditure of materiel which they handle,
and presenting requests for releasing and shipping items of supply;
- organizing the maintenance of combat equipment according to their
specialty;
- receiving from regimental headquarters necessary data on changes in
the situation and on the composition of the regiment;
- taking part in the development of the appropriate point of the
order for the rear and of other dociwients according to their specialty.
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120. The regimental surgeon directs the medical care of the regimental
personnel.
He is responsible for:.
- organizing and ensuring prompt medical aid on the field of battle to
the wounded, sick, and those afflicted by chemical agents, and evacuating
them to battalion and regimental aid stations;
- directing the medical operations of regimental and battalion aid sta-
tions;
- ensuring the timely development of the operations of battalion and
regimental aid stations, and displacing them in the course of battle;
- organizing sanitation-hygenic and antiepidemic measures in the regi-
mental-small units;
- checking the bath and laundry servicing of regimental personnel;
organizing reconnaissance of the sanitary conditions of the area'of
operations of the troops;
- promptly supplying regimental small units and the regimental and bat-
talion aid stations with medicines, bandaging materials, and other medical-
sanitation items;
- checking the quality of food served to personnel, and also checking
the condition of water sources being used;
- organizing the training of personnel in the rules of the care of health
in field conditions and in the rules of self aid and mutual aid if wounded or
afflicted by poisonous agents.
121. The regimental senior veterinarian directs the veterinary care of
horses and other animals.
He is responsible for:
- organizing and ensuring prompt veterinary aid to wounded, sick, and
gassed horses and other animals, .and treating them;,
- ensuring the prompt setting up of a regimental veterinary hospital
and a forward veterinary point, and displacing them in the course of the bat-
tle;
- directing the medical work of the regimental veterinary hospital, and
checking the operations of the forward veterinary- point;
- carrying out a constant check on the quality of forage and feed norms;
on the feeding, watering, and working of horses; on their care; on the cor-
rectness and timeliness of their shoeing; and on the condition and correct-
ness of adjustment of harnesses and equipment;
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- organizing the reconnaissance of veterinary conditions in the area of
impending operations, taking veterinary-prophylactic'and'antiepizootic measures,
and also taking measures, in conjunction with the'regimental chief of chemical
service, for antichemical protection of horses and other animals;
. - promptly supplying regimental small units and regimental veterinary
hospitals with veterinary equipment;
ter;
- carrying out a veterinary inspection of livestock and of its slaugh-
- organizing and checking the timely disposal of slain horses and
other animals;
- organizing the training of personnel in the rules of the proper care
of horses and the rendering of first aid to them when wounded or gassed.
122. The chief of artillery armament of the regiment directs the.sup-
plying of regimental small units with artillery armament, ammunition, and
other artillery equipment, and also directly organizes the maintenance of
artillery armament.'
He is responsible for:
- promptly resupplying regimental small-units with materiel in short
supply, ammunition, spare parts, combat instruments, and lubricating and wip-
ing materials;
- organizing the operations of the artillery repair workshop;
- ensuring the timely deployment and displacement, in the course of bat-
tle, of the regimental ammunition supply point, and personally directing its
operations;
- organizing the timely turning in, by small regimental units of un-
serviceable arms, expended cartridge cases, and packing fa.teriaig
- displacing the regimental ammunition suXpl point without leaving am-
munition, expended cartridge cases, and packing Laterial7 in the area evac-
uated;
maintaining an exact accounting of the expenditure of and the need
for ammunition., of armament lost in battle, and informing the chief of artil-
lery of the regiment of these matters;
- checking the technical state of equipment and combat instruments in
the small units of the regiment;-
organizing the collection, on the field of battle, of armament and
its repair and utilization.
123. The battalion corgnmander personally, and with the aid of his staff,
organizes the operations of the rear service small units of the battalion.
On the basis of instructions by the regimental commander or the
order for the rear,the battalion commander indicates to his small unit
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- the locations of the.regimental rear service small units and supply
routes;
- the locations of and the time for deploying the battalion ammunition
supply point, the battalion aid station, the ba-l,,talion supply point, and the
automotive repair shop, and the order of'displacing them in the course of
battle;
- the order of resupplying small units with ammunition, fuel, lubricat-
ing materials, rations, and forage;
- norms for the expenditure of ammunition, fuel, and lubricating materi-
als in the small units;
- the method of evacuation of wounded and sick from the field of battle
to the battalion aid station;
- the methodof evacuation of sick and wounded horses;
the order of repair and evacuation of unserviceable armament, combat
equipment, transport, and property;
- the order of feeding personnel, and the time for serving hot food;
- the method of maintaining communications with rear service small units.
.124. The deputy battalion commander for technical affairs (battalion
automotive technician) is directly responsible for the organization of the
maintenance of combat and transport vehicles and for keeping them in a con-
stant state of technical usefulness.
He is responsible for:
- knowing the availability.and technical condition of combat and trans-
port vehicles;
- personally directing the technical servicing and repair of combat.. and
transport vehicles;
- organizing the evacuation of unserviceable combat and transport vehi-
cles in the course of battle;
- directing the disposition and displacement of small repair units in
.he course of battle; and also the organization of their security and defense;
- directing the technical.. instruction of drivers.(chauffers) and other
automotive (tank) specialists;
- promptly informing the battalion commander and the regimental deputy
commander for technical affairs of the availability and technical state of
combat and transport vehicles.
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125. The commander of the battalion supply platoon is responsible for
promptly supplying to battalion small units ammunition, fuel and lubricating
materials, chemical warfare equipment, rations, forage, heating fuel, light-
ing equipment, and water where it is unavailable.
He is responsible for:
- promptly deploying the battalion ammunition supply point and the bat-
talion supply point, and displacing their, in the course of battle;
- organizing the supply of ammunition to company ammunition supply
'points and to artillery (mortar) firing positions;
- organizing the preparation, the delivery, and the issuance to the
small units of hot food and tea;
- having information of the status of supply to small battalion units
of ammunition, fuel and lubricants, rations, and forage;
promptly informing the battalion, commander, the deputy regimental
commander for supply, and the chief of artillery armament of the necessity
for replenishing reserves of ammunition, fuel, and lubricants; informing the
commander immediately of the expenditure by the small units of half of their
available supplies of ammunition, fuel, and lubricants in the course of
battle;
- organizing the security, defens.e,,,and camouflage of battalion supply
points and.am-dnition- supply points.
126. The senior battalion medical assistant ZTeltdshe7 is responsible
for the medical care of battalion personnel and for the operations of the
battalion aid station.
He is responsible for:
- directing the work of. the personnel of the battalion aid station and
of the. sanitary instructors of the companies;
- promptly setting up the operations of the battalion aid station, and
displacing it, in the course of battle, behind the advancing companies;
- organizing the prompt removal of the wounded, or those affected by
poisonous agents, from the field of battle and their evacuation to battalion
aid stations;
- personally giving prompt medical aid to the wounded, sick, and those
affected by poisonous agents, who have reached the battalion aid station;
- checking the quality of'the food furnished to personnel, checking the
state of water sources in the battalion area of operations, and checking the
water discipline of the battalion personnel;
- carrying out sanitation hygienic,_and antiepidemic measures among bat-
talion personnel;
- promptly supplying the companies and the battalion aid station with
medicines, bandaging materials, and other medical-sanitary stocks.
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Chapter 6
OFFENSIVE COMBAT
1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES
127. The main goal of offensive combat is the complete destruction of the
enemy.
This result is obtained.by striking the enemy with heavy fire of all kinds,
and by a decisive attack, with the subsequent encirclement and destruction or cap-
ture of enemy personnel and the seizure of his materiel.
128. Success in offensive combat is attained not only by a superiority over
the enemy in men and materiel, but primarily by the skillful organization and con-
duct of combat, which is assured by:
- well-organized reconnaissance of all types;.
- the skillful use of men and materiel in battle;
- the concealed occupation of the departure position for the attack and
adequate air cover for regimental (battalion) small units;
the surprise and swiftness of the attack;
- organized cooperation among regimental (battalion) small units, with the
attached and supporting small units (units), and with adjacent units during the
execution of assigned missions;
- the maneuver of fire, personnel, and materiel during a.battle;
engineer preparation of the departure area for the attack;
- firm and continuous control of the regimental (battalion) small units, and
the attached and supporting small units (units) in battle;
- the preparation of the regimental (battalion) small units with respect to
the peculiarities of the forthcoming battle;
- political support of the operations of the.regiment (battalion);
- the material and technical support of small units;
- the timely consolidation of gains.
129. If the enemy has no open flanks, the attack by the regiment (battalion)
begins with a breakthrough of his defense.
The width of the breakthrough sector, the direction of the main blow, and the
depth of the regiment's (battalion's) combat missions are determined by the mission
assigned by the division'(regimental) commander, the scheme of operations, the
enemy forces and the tenacity of his defense, the personnel ,and
materiel of the; regiment (battalion), and the character of the terrain.
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When attacking the enemy's prepared defense, a rifle'regiment attacking
in the main direction may be assigned a breakthrough sector up to two kilometers
in width; a rifle battalion, up to one kilometer.
The immediate mission of a rifle regiment is usually-to seize the position
held by the enemy's regimental reserves. The subsequent mission is to capture
the position held by the enemy's. division reserves. The mission of the day is
to develop the breakthrough, destroy enemy reserves, and seize the assigned
.sector of the enemy's second defensive zone throughout its entire depth.
The immediate mission of the rifle regiment of the second echelon of a division
usually consists in the completion of the breakthrough of the enemy's main defensive
zone,in coordination with the units of the first echelon; the subsequent mission
is to develop the breakthrough, destroy the enemy's reserves, and seize the assign-
ed sector of the enemy's second defensive zone throughout its entire depth.
The immediate mission of.a rifle battalion is the seizure of the first pos-
ition. The subsequent mission is the seizure of the position of the enemy's reg-
imental reserves. On accomplishing the subsequent mission, the battalion devel-
ops the attack in the depths of the defense; for this purpose, the battalion is
assigned new missions in the depths of the enemy defense.
The immediate mission of the rifle battalion of the second echelon of the
regiment is usually to seize a sector of the position held by the enemy's divi-
sion reserves; subsequently, the battalion is given the mission of developing
the attack in the depths of the enemy defense.
The. company is assigned a visible objective for the.assault, situated on the
first position of the enemy defense, and'the direction of further attack.
130. In an attack against a prepared enemy defense, the combat formation.of
the regiment is formed in two echelons or in one.
In the same situation,. the rifle (motorized rifle) battalion is formed in two
echelons or in one.
131. Regimental artillery groups are formed for the regiments of both the
first and the second echelons of the division.
The regimental commander assigns several of the artillery battalions of the
regimental artillery group for the support of the Lriflel battalions. In the course.
of battle, the artillery battalions assigned to support the Lriflg/ battalions may
be subordinated to the ,[rifle` battalion commanders. These artillery battalions
are called on to take part in the artillery preparation for an attack; when there
is insufficient artillery, they are also used to lay down a barrage or successive
concentrations of fire to a depth of up to 1.5 kilometers.
Before the battalion of the regiment's second echelon is committed to battle,
the artillery battalions assigned to support it-are employed to support the bat-
talion of the first echelon ,which is attacking in the direction in which the
battalion of the second echelon will be committed.
After the artillery battalions have been reassigned to the rifle (motorized
infantry) battalions, the regimental commander should have under his direct command
one to two battalions. -
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The commander of the regimental artillery group must assure centralized fire
direction for the entire group.
Firing positions of the regimental artillery group are usually selected as
close as possible to the enemy main line of resistance.
Regimental and battalion artillery are not included in the composition
of the regimental artillery group, but are employed as accompanying artillery on
orders from the regimental (battalion) commander.
On orders of a senior officer' the regimental and battalion mortars may be
called on to participate in the artillery preparation for an attack. In this e-
vent the commander of the regimental artillery group plans their fire,
The regimental and battalion mortars which have been drawn from the regiments
of the second (third) echelon of the division during the artillery preparation for
an attack are employed as part of the regimental artillery groups of the regiments
of the first echelon.
The regimental artillery groups of the regiments of the second echelons of the
divisions participate in the artillery preparation for the attack as part of the
division artillery groups; and until these. regiments are.committed to battle, they
support the attack of the regiments of the first echelon.
132. During an attack, the regimental artillery group performs the following
missions:
- during the artillery preparation for the attack, it neutralizes and destroys
enemy personnel and weapons in emplacements, trenches, communication trenches, and
also in strong points; neutralizes and destroys the enemy's antitank guns, tanks,
and self-propelled artillery; blinds and destroys observation posts; destroys indi-
vidual sectors of trenches and communication trenches, and other defensive instal-
lations; cuts passages through obstacles; and,'when necessary, can be called on to,
:conduct counterbattery fire against-the enemy's artillery and mortar batteries;
- during the artillery support of the attack, it supports infantry and tank
attacks ti: ..th a barrage or successive concentrations of fire; it neutralizes and
destroys surviving and newly disclosed enemy weapons; and interdicts enemy counter-
attacks, especially on the flanks;
in the period of the artillery accompaniment of the infantry and tanks during
combat in the depth of the enemy's defense, it accompanies with its fire the infantry
and tank attack, neutralizing and destroying-enem;T personnel and weapons in strong
points and enemy reserves; by the use of smoke shells and mines it blinds the enemy's
weapons and observation posts; it destroys and neutralizes the enemy in his concen-
tration areas; it beats off the counterattacks of enemy infantry and tanks; it sup-
ports the commitment of the second echelons (reserves) to battle; it covers with
its fire the boundaries and flanks; it protects the consolidation of the captured
areas; it hinders the enemy withdrawal and his consolidation on intermediate lines.
133. During the artillery-preparation for an attack, the fire of guns and
self-propelled artillery, assigned for direct fire, takes on great significance.
Gins and self-propelled artillery assigned for direct fire are advantageous
in destroying antitank guns, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and other weapons,
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especially on the mainline of resistance. They destroy observation posts, indi-
vidual sectors of trenches and communication trenches, buildings adapted for de-
fense, and, in case of necessity, they blast passages through obstacles.
Direct fire weapons are detailed from regimental and battalion artillery, from
small units of self-propelled artillery, and from attached antitank and division
artillery. When needed, guns of heavier caliber are detailed. The number and ca-
liber of guns (self-propelled artillery) detailed for direct fire depend on the avail-
ability and character of reconnoitered targets, the character of the terrain, and the
conditions of observation and adjustment of fire. Each gun is capable of destroying
or damaging one or two targets during the artillery preparation. Depending on the.
character and importance of the targets, two guns can be assigned to one target.
All guns detailed for direct fire, including very heavy ones, are subordinate
to the regimental (battalion) commander in whose sector they are operating. The
fire of weapons detailed for direct fire is planned by the regimental artillery
commander on the basis of missions assigned by the division artillery commander and
the regimental commander. The regimental artillery commander coordinates this fire
with the commander of the regimental artillery group.
A fire plan is drawn up by the regimental chief of artillery in order to plan
the fire of the guns detailed for direct fire.
134. Accompanying artillery is assigned for the direct accompaniment of the
a ,tacking infantry and tanks. Up to one artillery battalion is attached to a .
? ifle/ battalion as accompanying artillery. This artillery battalion is reassigned
to the companies by platoons or by batteries. Battalion and regimental artillery,
small units of the rifle regiment's self-propelled artillery, and a part of the anti-
tank and. division artillery attached to the regiment are employed as. accompanying
artillery. Usually included in the small units of the first echelon are self-propelled
artillery and gins with prime movers for cross-country performance.
During the period of the artillery preparation for the attack, aeoauparFing' arbtery and
artillery detailed to the regimental artillery-antitank reserve are employed for
direct fire.
During an attack and combat in.the depth of the enemy defense, the platoons and
batteries of accompanying artillery, advancing in the combat formations of the compa-
nies, destroy antitank guns, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and any other enemy
weapons hindering the advance of the infantry and tanks.
135. In offensive combat, close supoort tanks support the advancing infantry.
by fire and shock action, destroying enemy personnel, weapons, tanks, and clearing
paths through wire entanglements.
For an attack on a prepared defense, the regimental. commander usually attaches
tanks and self-propelled artillery to the battalions of the first echelon for their
close support. Two or three tank companies and one or two batteries (companies)
of self-propelled artillery may be attached to a battalion of the first echelon
operating in the direction of the main effort. Where there is a sufficient number
of tanks, some of them are attached to the battalion of the second echelon.
As a rule, the heavy tanks and self-propelled artillery attached to the regi-
ment are employed to accompany the medium tanks.
Tanks are usually attached to rifle companies for an attack in a city, forest,
or hilly terrain, and when overrunning an enemy security zone. Tanks are also in-
cluded in assault groups.
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136. During preparations for an attack, sapper small units are employed under
centralized control to conduct engineer reconnaissance, clear the departure area of
mines, construct command and observation posts, and prepare roads and cross-country
routes of march. They may be called on to clear passages through our own obstacles
and tho3e lying in front of the enemy main line of resistance. At the beginning
of the attack, some of the sapper small units are reassigned to battalion commanders
to participate in reconnaissance, to clear away obstacles, to lay out cross-country
routes through the enemy's main line of resistance and in the depth of his defense,
and to construct obstacles during the consolidation of captured lines.
137. Small units of light :.flamethrowers, which are attached to the regiment,
are, as a rule, reassigned to battalion commanders to reinforce companies; they ad-
vance with the attacking small units of infantry, destroying enemy personnel in
trenches and shelters.
Small units of _flamethrowing tanks attached to a regiment (battalion) are
employed with the infantry close support tanks. They attack directly in front
of the infantry, without becoming separated from their combat formations.
In preparation for and during an attack, smoke is employed under centralized.
control according to the'plan of a senior officer. During fighting in the depth
of the enemy defense, the regiment (battalion), depending on the situation, may
use smoke independently to support the maneuver of small units, to indicate targets,
to.designate its own position, and to conceal the second echelon when it is committed
to battle.
In offensive combat the small regimental chemical warfare unit performs chemi-
cal warfare observation and reconnaissance, and warns of an enemy chemical attack.
Chemical warfare small units may be attached to the regiment to, decontaminate
a contaminated area, weapons, equipment, and transport.
2. ORGANIZATION OF OFFENSIVE COMBAT
138. The sequence of work of a regimental (battalion) commander in.organizing
an attack is determined in each instance by the mission,,the character of the ter
rain, and the time factor.
When there is sufficient time to organize an,attack, the regimental (battal-
ion) commander usually conducts his work on the. terrain in the.following order:
he conducts reconnaissance and makes a decision;
- he issues a combat order; -
- he issues orders for combat, political, engineer, material, and technical
support, and other necessary orders;
- he grants time to the commanders of battalions (companies) and the commanders
of attached and supporting units (small units) to familiarize themselves with the mis-
sion, to evaluate the situation, and to conduct reconnaissance in their particular
directions; assigns them the time and meeting places for,reporting on the results of
the work carried out;
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- he coordinates the activities of the regiment (battalion) with adjacent
units and with those units which will be operating in the regimental zone of
attack;
- he listens to the decisions made by the battalion (company) commanders and
further details their missions;
- he organizes coordination.
139. In conducting reconnaissance, the regimental (battalion) commander
must:
- orient on the terrain those taking part in reconnaissance, assign reference
points, indicate the conventional' names for local objects, and acquaint the officers
with the regiment's (battalion's) combat mission;
- indicate the enemy main line of resistance, the configuration of the trenches
and. communication trenches, the enemy combat formation, the boundaries and flanks
of enemy units and small units; point out the location of the strong points and the
location in these strong points of antitank guns, tanks, and other weapons, the dis-
position of the enemy's nearest reserves and the probable directions of enemy counter-
attacks, the character of the defense installations, obstacles, and natural barriers;
deduce which places in the enemy defenses are the strongest and which are the weak-
est, which strong points should be taken in first priority so as to break down the
tenacity of the enemy defense;
- study the terrain lying in front of the main line of resistance, in the
depth of the enemy defense, and in the departure area for the attack;
- clarify the missions to be performed by the artillery and aircraft in the.
regimental (battalion) sector on orders from the senior officer;
- determine the direction of the main effort, the organization of the combat
formation, and outline the combat missions for the regimental (battalion) small
units;
- indicate to battalions departure areas for the attack (to companies - de-
parture positions) and the firing positions for the accompanying artillery and the
small mortar units;
- determine (further detail) the deployment lines (departure positions) of
the tanks and self-propelled artillery;.
- further detail the firing positions of the regimental artillery group and
indicate the area of disposition of the artillery-antitank reserve;
- select locations for command and observation posts;
- indicate the routes for the movement of the regiment (battalion) and
attached small units for the occupation of the departure position, and the line
up to which it is possible to move the small units in vehicles (armored personnel
carriers), if this has not been indicated by a senior officer;
- indicate the area of disposition of vehicles (armored personnel carriers)
to be used to transport the infantry; .
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- indicate the locations of passages through obstacles:
-determine the character, scope, and order of carrying out the engineer pre-
paration of the departure area and measures for the engineer support of the: attack;
take into account facilities on hand and draw conclusions as to their employment
in executing the.. mission.
14+0. In assigning combat missions, the regimental commander indicates:
to the commanders-of the battalions of the first echelon:
- the attached and supporting small units;.
the departure area, the immediate and subsequent missions, and the direction
of further attack;
the missions for protecting the boundaries and flank-
.the missions for antitank and antiaircraft-defense;
- the boundaries with adjacent units;
to the commander of the battalion of the second echelon:
- the attached and supporting small units;
-`the departure area, missions, the direction of attack, and the probable line
of commitment;
- the missions for protecting the boundaries and flanks of the regiment;
the missions for antitank and antiaircraft defense;
to the commander of the regimental artillery group;
additional missions for the artillery group during the period of the artillery
preparation ,. and .the artillery: support _of' the attack, and- also. during .thee period when
the artillery is accompanying the infantry and tanks during combat in the depth of
the enemy defense;
- measures for breaking up a possible enemy counterattack;
- the distribution of artillery battalions for the support of 5if1e battalions;
the number and manner of reassignment of artillery small units to the ifl7
battalions;
- the order of displacement of the artillery in the course of battle;
- the time of readiness to open fire;
to the chief of the regimental artillery:
the missions and the manner of employment of the antitank and mortar batteries
and of the regimental self-propelled artillery battery;
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- how many and which weapons to detail for direct fire, their missions and time
of readiness to open fire;
. - the area of the firing positions and observation posts of the regimental
artillery and mortars, and the order of their occupation;
- the manner of employing battalion mortars during the artillery preparation
for the attack;
to the commanders of small units of close su nort tanks and self- ro elled
artillery---the distribution of'small units among the rifle battalions; the wait-
ing area, if it has not been indicated by the division commander; the deployment
lines (departure positions); the time for moving out to them; the time and manner
of beginning the movement to the attack;
to the commander of the regimental reserve---composition, departure positions,
.method of displacement, and the mission of being prepared for action in the direc-
tions most seriously threatened;
to the commander of the artillery-antitank reserve---composition, location,.
missions, method of displacement, and deployment lines during combat;
to the commander of the march support detachment---composition, direction of
movement, and missions;
to the commander of the antiaircraft machine gun (antiaircraft'-artilig1=)
small unit---missions for covering the small units of the regiment from enemy air..
activity; firing positions; the direction and method of displacement of the small
unit;
to the regimental engineer---missions and method of employment of small sapper
units;
to the chief of the chemical warfare service---missions and method of employ-
ment of the chemical warfare and flamethrower small units;
to the chief of staff---the location of the command and observation posts and
the axis of their displacement in combat; tasks for ensuring control, and the tasks
of communications in the departure position and in the course of battle; the time
of readiness of communications in the departure position.
141. In assigning combat missions, the battalion commander:indicates:
to the commanders of the companies of the first echelon---attached and sup-
porting small units, departure positions, the objective for the attack, and the
direction of further advance; missions for protecting the boundaries and, flanks,
and for antitank and antiaircraft defense;
to the commander of the company of the second echelon---attached and supporting
small units, the departure position, the mission and direction of attack, the prob-
able line of commitment, and missions for protecting the flanks of the battalion;
and missions for antitank and antiaircraft defense;
to the commanders of the machine-gun and mortar companies and to the commander
of the battalion battery=--missions for the support of the rifle companies, targets
for neutralization or destruction during the artillery preparation for the attack-
and during the attack, firing positions, the method of displacement, and subordina-
tion;
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to the commander of the antiaircraft machine- in small unit---missions for
covering the battalion from enemy air attacks, firing positions, the direction and
method of displacement of the small unit;
to the commanders of small units of attached artillery---missions and method
of displacement;
to the commander of the small unit of supporting artillery---additional tar-
gets for neutralization and destruction;
to commanders of small units of close su-oport tanks and self-propelled artil-
lery---the method of support of the rifle companies, missions, the direction of
.attack and of further advance, the method.of support of the tanks and self-propelled
artillery by artillery.(mortar) fire, who will make passages through
our own and enemy obstacles and where;
to the chief of staff=---the location of the commander's observation post and
the axis of its displacement during combat; tasks and method.of organizing com-
munications in the`departure'position and during the course of battle; the time
of readiness of communications in the departure position.
142. Commanders of tank.and self-propelled (tank, heavy tank and self-pro-
pelled) regiments, tank battalions, and battalions (artillery battalions) of self-
propelled artillery, when employing small units of the regiment (battalion, artil-
lery battalion)'for the close support of infantry, must:
- promptly organize the preparation of equipment for combat;
- issue combat instructions for the forthcoming battle to commanders of small
units;
- know the combat missions which have to be carried out by each of their small
units, and the method of their coordination with the artillery, rifle (motorized
rifle), and sapper small units;
- ascertain how well the small unit commanders comprehend their combat
missions; .
- assist commanders of rifle (motorized rifle) units (small units) in the
proper employment of the tanks and self-propelled artillery attached to them;
- organize the timely movement of the small units from the waiting area to
the line of deployment (departure positions);
- organize uninterrupted communications with the small units, -and:check on
the timely execution of the missions assigned them;
- be ready to unite the regiment (battalion, artillery battalion). for oper-
ations as an entity;
- organize the material and technical supply of the small units.
During the course of battle the regimental (battalion, artillery battalion)
commander maintains constant contact with his small units, verifies their timely
execution of combat missions, and carries out their material and technical
.support.
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143. Combat instructions of commanders of tank and self-propelled (tank,
heavy tank and self-propelled) regimentrr, tank battalions arid battalions (artil-
lery battalions) of self-propelled artillery, small units of which are attached
for the close support of the infantr;-, indicate:
- information on the enemy;
- the allocation of small units (which small units and to whom they are attach-
ed, where and when to report to their commanders to receive their combat missions);
- the manner of movement from the waiting area to the line of deployment (de-
parture positions);
- the order of bringing mine-clearing devices to combat readiness;
- missions for antitank and antiaircraft defense, and for protection against
chemical attack during the period prior to arrival at the deployment line (depart-
ure positions);
- the location of their command (observation) posts and the direction of their
displacement;
- the method of maintaining communications with the small units during the
course of battle;
- the signal for the movement of the small units to the rallying area of the
regiment (battalion, artillery battalion).
In addition to the combat instruction, orders pertaining to the organization
of material and technical support are also issued.
144. When during the course of battle it becomes necessary to combine the
close support tanks and the self-propelled artillery for the execution of new mis-
sions, a rallying area for the small units of the tank and self-propelled (heavy
tank and self-propelled.) regiment, and the tank battalion of the mechanized regi-
ment is designated on the instructions of the division (regimental) commander.
A rallying area is so selected as to enable the tanks and the self-propelled
artillery to rally there during the course of'the forward movement of the combat
formations, without having to pull them back. Tank and self-propelled artillery
small units move into the rallying area on a prearranged signal, which is given on
the instructions of the commanders of the supported battalions.
145. The imximwn possible tthie must be given to the subordinate commanders for the
organization of coordination., On an average, the time needed by a regimental com-
mander for work on the terrain in organizing coordination for the breakthrough
of a prepared enemy defense is not less than twenty-four hours; battalion and
company commanders,together, should be given not less than twenty-four hours.
When coordination is being organized on the terrain, the regimental (battalion)
commander synchronizes the operations of the small units of the regiment (battalion)
with each other, with the operations of the attached and supporting small units
(units), and also with adjacent units. In doing this, the regimental (battalion)
commander must:
- define in detail the combat mission of the regiment (battalion), and the
sequence of its execution;
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- define in detail the departure positions of the infantry; the firing posi-
tions of the guns and self-propelled artillery detailed for direct fire; the fir-
ing position areas of regimental (battalion) mortars; and the sequence and time
when these positions are to be occupied;
-.inform the small unit commanders concerning the operations of adjacent,
units, and the method of coordination with them;
- define in detail the objectives and the method of attack and the directions
of further attack of the small units of the first echelon, coordinate the actions
of these small units with each other and with adjacent units; in this respect, he
must.precisely establish the method,of coordination of action between the infantry,
tanks, self-propelled artillery, and artillery, and also on the boundaries and
flanks ;
? define in detail the number and locations of passages through obstacles, in-
dicate the method of their designation and coordinate the actions of the small
units. in surmounting the obstacles;
- define in detail the line of deployment (departure positions) of tanks in
close support of the infantry and self-propelled artillery; the time when they will
arrive at the line of deployment (departure positions), and also the time when the
attack is to.be.launched;..establish.the order in which the tanks pass through the,.,
infantry formations, the method by which assistance is to be rendered to the tanks
in surmounting obstacles and in neutralizing the antitank artillery and other weapons
of the enemy which interfere with the advance of the tanks;
- announce the method of the artillery preparation for the attack; point out on
the terrain the objectives (targets) which have to be neutralized and destroyed by
artillery (mortars) during the artillery preparation for the attack, and the first and sub-
,sequent lines' fort1e rolling barrage or sectors for successive concentrations of
.fire,; define in detail the missions of artillery (mortars) for the accompaniment
,of the infantry and tanks engaged in combat in the depth of-the enemy defense, and
the missions for protecting the boundaries and the flanks;. establish the. manner
of reallotment of the small units of the regimental artillery group to battalions
(companies);
- define in detail the method of conducting small arms fire before and during
the attack;
- define in detail the direction of the attack, the mission, the line and
manner of commitment of the battalion of the second echelon; establish the manner
of reallotment of the artillery, mortars,- tanks, self-propelled artillery, and sapper
small units to the second echelon; define in detail the missions of the artillery,,
mortars, sapper small units, and small units of-the first echelon for supporting
the commitment of the second echelon (to the. company of the second.echelon, - the
battalion commander defines in detail its mission, direction of attack, and what
:weapons will support it during its commitment); determine the method of coordination,
during the course of battle, between the small units of the first and second echel-.
ons;
- define in detail the mission of the artillery-antitank reserve of the regi-
ment, its location, direction and order of displacement during the course of battle,
and coordinate its,operations with the operations of the small units of the regi-
ment; .. , _ , . . .
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- announce the method-of employment of smoke agents and small flamethrower
units during the attack and during combat in the'depth of the enemy defense, and
coordinate the operations of the small units during an attack behind a smoke screen;
- point out lines (objectives) subject to consolidation during the course of
the battle and the men and materiel designated for this purpose, and also the
directions of possible: counterattacks by the enemy and measures for repelling them;
announce the missions of the air force and point out objects which it will de-
molish and neutralize in the zone of advance of the regiment during the period of the
immediate air preparation for the attack and the period of air support (accompaniment)
L/_of the attac];
- establish the manner of maintenance of communications, and announce the
signals for: the attack; request for fire; shifting and cessation of fire; warning
of the appearance of enemy planes, tanks, and chemical attack; recognition signals;
target designation; communications between aviation and infantry; the designations
of the front line of the forward small units to friendly aviation; and other signals;
- establish methods of target designation between the infantry, tanks, self-pro-
pelled artillery, and artillery.
146. To ensure coordination of operations with the regiment of the second echelon,
the commander of a first-echelon regiment. must:
- know the combat mission, direction of attack, and the probable line of commit-
ment of the regiment of the second echelon; and the manner of passage of its small units
through the combat formations of the regiment;*
- establish the missions of the artillery for supporting the regiment of the
second echelon during its commitment;
- define in detail the method of maintaining communications, and coordination
signals.
147: In order to ensure synchronization of action with the mechanized (tank)
regiment committed in the sector of the fifle7 regiment, the commander of the rifle
regiment must:
.kno the. combat mission, direction of attack, and ;the.,line of .commitment of
the- mechani2.edt,(tank) ,regimes t'-:and the manner :of. passage of its small. units through
the cc n' bat ,formations_.-:o.f ,the.: regiment,??.~
- assign .missions._to .the artillery:-for_.:supporting the mechanized .:(.tatak)'regiment
during its.: commitment;
- define in detail the method of maintaining communication with the mechanized (tank)
regiment, and establish, if necessary, additional signals for coordination with it.
148. Communications in offensive combat are established along the axis of the
command and observation posts.
Before the attack takes place, when the forces are still in the departure position,
commanders control the regimental (battalion) small units and. the attached (supporting)
small units (units) by personal contact, wire communications, and mobile means of
communication. In addition to the above, liaison officers are used /or this purpos7
in the regiment.
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In a regiment (battalion), coordination communications are organized:
- between the attached and supporting artillery and the rifle (motorized
rifle) small units;
- between regimental (battalion) small units and adjacent units;
- with infantry close support tanks and with self-pro-
pelled artillery;
- between the first and second echelons.
1149. When organizing engineer support, the regimental commander must:
assign missions for engineer reconnaissance;
- determine the scope of engineer works necessary to prepare the departure
area for an attack, and establish the sequence and time limits for their execution;
- establish the number of passages through obstacles, and indicate their loca-
tion, the sequence of making them, and the time men they will be ready;
- indicate the manner of engineer support of the infantry close support
tanks and of self-propelled artillery while they are in the departure position
and during the battle;
- indicate the directions of laying out cross-country routes of march and the
measures for"the preparation of roads. for the movement of artillery and transport,
determine the engineer measures for the consolidation of captured lines
(objectives), and detail the necessary men and. materiel for this purpose;
- indicate the method of employment of sapper small units and-engineer equip-
determine the composition of the march support detachment, the direction
of its nioverment, and its missions.;
- determine the engineer measures for camouflage.
A battalion commander, in organizing adequate engineer support, must:
- establish the sequence and time of completion. of engineer works for the pre-
paration of the departure area for the attack;
- issue orders for the camouflage of small units, weapons, and defense instal-
lations;
- define in detail the locations of passages which are being cut in obstacles,
point them out to the small unit commanders, and detail weapons to cover this work
and the prepared passages;
- assign missions to the attached sapper small units.
150. When organizing an antitank defense, the regimental commander must:"
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- assign reconnaissance missions, establish observation, and inform subordinates
of signals warning of the appearance of enemy tanks;
- determine the probable directions of counterattacks of enemy tanks, and in-
dicate favorable lines for the deployment of antitank weapons;
- prepare a system of antitank fire in the departure position for the attack;
and cover, with antitank obstacles, avenues of enemy tank approach; .
- attach antitank'.artillery'small units to the battalions and indicate the
method of their employment;
- assign to the attached and supporting artillery missions for the preparation
of concentrated fire on probable assembly areas and along lines of deployment of
enemy tanks and self-propelled artillery, and also for the preparation of barrage
fire in the directions from which they may counterattack;
- determine the means necessary for the organization of an antitank defense
on lines selected for consolidation during the course of the battle;
-.create a regimental artillery-antitank reserve, define its missions, and in-
dicate its method of displacement and possible deployment lines..
To repel counterattacks by enemy tanks during the attack, the regimental command-
er must:
- quickly concentrate the fire of the regimental artillery group on a threaten-
ed direction and move some of the batteries up to direct fire positions;
- promptly deploy the artillery-antitank reserve, and move tanks and self-
propelled artillery from the second echelon or reserves toward the threatened dir-
ections;
- organize antitank defense on occupied lines.
151. A battalion commander, when organizing an antitank defense, must;
- establish observation and inform subordinates of signals warning of the
appearance of enemy tanks;
- plan the fire of antitank weapons. in the departure position for the attack
and during the course of battle, in order to repel enemy tanks;
- attach antitank weapons to the companies and indicate the method of their
employment.
During the course of the battle, the battalion commander must utilize the
fire of all antitank weapons to destroy counterattacking enemy tanks and-self-pro-
pelled artillery.
152. In organizing an antiaircraft defense, a regimental (battalion) command-
er must:
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- establish observation of the air, and inform subordinates as to signals
warning of the appearance of enemy aircraft;
- determine what weapons are to be utilized for antiaircraft defense;
indicate the method of opening and conducting fire by antiaircraft and other
designated small units;
- order measures for the concealment and camouflage of the small units in the
departure position for the attack.
During an enemy air attack in the course of the battle, the regiment (batta-
lirn) continues to fulfill its assigned mission, attempting to get as close to the enemy
as-possible. Antiaircraft and lother/ designated small units conduct fire against
low-flying enemy aircraft.
153. For purposes of chemical defense, a regimental (battalion) commander must:
- organize chemical observation and reconnaissance, and inform subordinates as
to the signals warning of enemy chemical attack;
- point out measures to disrupt or weaken an enemy chemical attack;
organize the outfitting of shelters against chemical attacks;
promptly equip his small units with chemical defense means, and organize the
utilization of local facilities to overcome contaminated sectors of the terrain;
- indicate the procedure for overcominc, contaminated sectors of the terrain
and fields of chemical land mines lfougasse7;
- indicate protective measures aginst enemy flamethrower-incendiary weapons;
- indicate measures for the most-expeditious elimination of the effects of a.
chemical attack.
154. Carefully organized, continuous reconnaissance is a most important factor
for the successful outcome of offensive combat.
A regimental (battalion) commander,,prior to beginning an offensive, and on the
orders of the division (regimental) commander, organizes reconnaissance aimed at
establishing:
- the enemy situation, his strength, composition, combat formation, combat
effectiveness, and also new developments'in his tactics and in the employment of his
armament;
- the exact trace of the main line of resistance.of the enemy's main (first)
defensive zone; the number of trenches and commu.hication trenches; the type of defense
installations; and the presence of antitank, antipersonnel,and chemical obstacles
forward of the main line of resistance and in the depth of the defense;
- the system of fire of all types in front of the main line of resistance of
the enemy's main (first) defensive zone, and in its depth; the disposition of his
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artillery, mortars, antitank guns; and also tanks, self-propelled artillery, and other
weapons located in emplacements;
- the strong and weak spots in the enemy defense, the location of strong points
and the intervals between them, of boundaries and flanks, and of command and obser-
vation posts;
- the daily routine of enemy troops (mealtimes, the transition from day duties to
night duties and vice versa).
When organizing and conducting reconnaissance, it is of special importance to
ascertain, the night before an attack is launched, the intentions of the enemy con-
cerning the rearrangement of his grouping and the withdrawal of his forces from the
forward edge of his defense.
155. For occupation of a departure' position fskhodnoye polozheniy 'by.the
regiment (battalion), a departure area for the attack 5skhodnyrrayon dlya nastup-
leniy] is prepared.
A departure area for the attack of a regiment (battalion) must ensure the conceal-
ed disposition and dependable cover of small units and egipmnt from artillery fire
and air attacks in the event cfan. many counterpreparation, and ensure the firmness of
the regiment (battalion) in repulsing his attack.
Departure positions for the infantry. and deployment lines (departure positions) for
tanks and self-propelled artillery are created in the departure.area, plus command
and observation posts, firing positions for artillery and mortars, and routes ensuring
the concealed approach, disposition, and rapid advance of the combat formations of the
small attacking units.
The departure positions for the infantry consist of trenches, communication
trenches,'shelters,and firing positions for infantry weapons.
The engineer preparation of a departure area includes' the strengthenirg.of
existing trenches and communication trenches and the digging of new ones; a total
clearance of mines from. areas selected for artillery and mortar firing positions,
and from deployment lines (departure positions) for tanks and self-propelled artil-
lery, and also their preparation; the construction of command and observation posts;
the preparation of roads and cross-country routes; and the concealment of combat
formations from enemy ground and air observation.
156. A regiment (battalion) as a. rule takes up its departure position for the'
attack at night, and concealed from enemy ground and air observation.
The occupation of the departure position for the attack usually takes place
simultaneously with the relief of the units (small units) which previously operated
'in the area. '
Artillery and mortars are the first to: move irto and to deploy on firing positions,
and they are expected to be ready to open fire not later than twenty-four hours
before the beginning of an attack. Guns detailed for direct fire usually occupy
previously prepared firing positions the night before, the attack is launched. They are
placed in prepared comer and, with the beginning of the artillery preparation for the
attack, are moved out to fire upon designated targets.
The infantry, together with its weapons, occupies departure positions during
the twenty-four-hour period before the attack or the night before the attack. If
the infantry occupies departure positions the night before the attack, it should
have at least two hours of daylight before the attack to get acquainted with the
terrain, enemy positions,, and the objectives of the attack.
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The regiment of the second echelon occupies a departure position for the attack
at a distance of two to three kilometers from the forward small units of the first
echelon (in the cavalry, this distance is from one to two kilometers); a battalion--
a distance of 500 to 1000 meters.
In the departure position for the attack, the small units must be in combat
readiness to repel any possible enemy attack; combat security measures are strength-
ened; small units and weapons are carefully camouflaged; established rules of conduct
at the main line of resistance and in the depths of a combat formation are rigidly
enforced.
157. Infantry close support tanks and self-propelled artillery are concentrated
in the waiting area by a specified time.
The waiting area&yzhidatelxlyy r_avml is designated, as a rule, by the division
commander at a distance of six to eight kilometers from the enemy's main line of
resistance.
Tank and self-propelled units and tank units and small units are dispersed
in the waiting area and.are carefully camouflaged.
:From the waiting area, infantry close support tanks and self-propelled artil-
lery move to the deployment' line or to departure positions, which are designated by
the commander of the rifle (mechanized, motorized rifle, cavalry) regiment.
Infantry close support tanks and self-propelled artillery move to the deployment
line during the artillery preparation for the attack.
The deployment line is designated, depending on the terrain, one to three kil-
ometers from the forward small units of the combat formation of the regiment.
During the advance to the deployment line, or on the line itself, infantry
close support tanks and self-propelled artillery deploy in combat formation and,
on a prearranged signal, move to the attack.
For the movement of tanks and self-propelled artillery to the deployment line,
and for the attack on the enemy's main line of resistance, routes of movement are
reconnoitered and staked out ahead of time. In order to maintain the designated
direction during the attack, one or more clearly visible reference points in the
depth,of the enemy's first defensive position are assigned to each tank company assigned
for the close support of the infantry.
When. conditions exis. which ensure complete concealment from enemy' observation-and
>n rceptirn'5odslushivaniye/, infantry close support tanks and self-propelled artillery
may occupy departure positions on the night before the attack. In this case, depart-
ure positions are prepared in good time by personnel of the tank crews (self-pro-
pelled artillery) and sapper small units, at a distance of two to four kilometers from
the main line of resistance. Routes for the movement of tanks and self-propelled
artillery into the attack are reconnoitered and staked out. Control of movement is
organized.
Self-propelled artillery detailed for direct fire is moved out to prepared fir-
ing positions during the period of artillery preparation for the attack.
Mine-sweeping devices are hitched to tanks in the waiting area or in departure
positions.
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158. Passages through friendly obstacles which protect the main line of resist-
ance of our defense are cut one to three days before an offensive, and through enemy
obstacles in front of the main line of resistance of his defense usually the night
before the attack. Cutting of passages through enemy obstacles with explosives is
carried out during the period of the artillery preparation for the attack. In addi-
tion, with the beginning of an attack, passages through mined obstacles are cut by
tanks equipped with mine-sweeping devices.
Passages through friendly and enemy obstacles are cut at the rate of one or
two passages for a platoon of infantry close support tanks (self-propelled artillery).
In sectors where the infantry is attacking without tanks, passages are cut at
the rate of one for each rifle platoon of the companies of the first echelon.
Commandant's posts staffed with sapper small units are established for the secur-
ity of the passages and the support of the passage of the infantry and tanks through
them. Prior to the beginning of the attack, fire cover for the passages through
friendly obstacles is the responsibility of the artillery, mortars, and infantry weap-
ons.
159. At the beginning of the enemy osunterpreparation, artillery neutralizes
enemy artillery and mortar batteries, and also his command and observation posts.
Personnel of small units, apart from observers and crews of alert weapons, are con-
cealed in trenches and other shelters. The regimental (battalion) commander and
the commanders of small units, from their observation posts, observe the enemy oper-
ations and the disposition of their own small units.
The efforts of the enemy to reconnoiter in force the dispositions of a regiment
(battalion) in the departure position are repulsed by the fire of specially detailed
weapons of the small units of the first echelon of the regiment (battalion) and by
artillery fire.
160. A combat outpost in the departure position for an attack is put out by
the regiments operating in the first echelon. This usually consists of a platoon
from each battalion of the first echelon (in the cavalry, it consists of a squad
from each troop of the first echelon).
The positions of the combat outpost are strengthened with obstacles.
When the distance of the first echelon of the attacking units is not more than
300 meters from the main line of resistance of the enemy's defense, a combat out-
post is not usually put out. In this case, in order to prevent a surprise enemy
attack, small units (units) maintain increased observation of the enemy and are in
constant readiness to repulse his attacks.
161. Motor vehicles (armored personnel carriers) intended for the transport
of infantry personnel are pooled at battalion level under the command of a platoon
leader of the regimental transportation company, and are dispersed in covered places
concealed from enemy observation, usually at a distance of 2 to 4 kilometers from tae
enemy's mainline of resistance.
Sometimes the motor vehicles (armored personnel carriers) intended for the
transport of infantry personnel may be pooled at regimental level and dispersed in
concealed places.
Artillery (mortar) prime movers and motor vehicles (armored personnel carriers)
intended for the transport of machine guns, mortars, radios, and signal equipment
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are usually dispersed near their own small. units, depending on conditions of the
terrain.
Carefully camouflaged shelters are prepared for motor vehicles (armored per-
sonnel carriers) and prime movers.
Communication with motor vehicles (armored personnel carriers) is carried on by
radio, mobile means of communication, and visual signals.
Motor vehicles (amored personnel carriers) intended for the-transport of infantry
personnel, , commence moving forward on orders from the regimental (battalion) com-
mander. The arrival of the transport at its small units is usually calculated for the
time when the breakthrough of the enemy's first defensive zone is. completed.
162. A regimental (battalion) commander, prior to the beginning of the offensive,
is obliged to' check:
_- the knowledge of the commanders of small units of their missions, predeter-
mined signals, and. coordination procedure;
- the accuracy and timeliness of the occupation of departure positions by the
small-units;
-- the readiness of weapons for opening firer
- the provision of the small units with ammunition, fuel and lubricants,. signal
equipment, and equipment for overcoming obstacles;
- the presence of passages through obstacles;
The regimental (battalion) commander carries out his check of. the readiness
of the small units for the offensive so that 2 to 3 hours before the beginning of the
artillery preparation for the attack he can report to his immediate superior concern-
ing the complete readiness-of the regiment (battalion) to attack.
Any defects discovered are corrected on the spot.
At the appointed time, the regimental (battalion) commander personally announc6s
to his subordinate cormnders the tuns of attack on the enemy main line of resistance
(H-hour).
3. CONDUCT OF OFFENSIVE COMBAT
163. With the beginning of the artillery and air preparation for the attack,
regimental and battalion commanders observe from their own observation posts the
course of the artillery and air preparation for the attack; they report to their
immediate superiors the results of the missions accomplished by the artillery and
air force.
The battalion commander sees to it that the infantry, before the beginning of
the attack, directs fire from its own weapons on the enemy's first and second trenches.
Guns and self-propelled artillery, detailed for direct fire, destroy and de-
molish the targets assigned them in the first position at the time established by
the plan of the artillery preparation for the attack. In the course of the last
concentration of fire,U-ny, conduct fire against targets located in the enemy's first
and second trenches.
164. The enemy main line of resistance is attacked simultaneously by tanks
and infantry at a precisely determined time (H-hour).
In order to assure a synchronized attack on the enemy main-line of resistance,
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an order (signal) for beginning the movement of the close support tanks and the
infantry to the attack is given by the regimental commander on authorization of the
division commander, and it is repeated by the battalion commanders.
The moment for giving signals for the tanks and for the infantry concerning the
beginning of the movement to the attack is determined in advance, depending on the
time fixed for the attack on the enemy main line of resistance (H-hour), the dis_,
taree of the tanks and infantry in the departure position from the main line of resist
ance.and the possible speed of movement of the tanks and infantry.
165. Tanks and infantry of the first echelon, under the cover of artillery fire,
conduct assault fires Exactly at H-hour they swiftly break into the enemy main line
of resistance and unhesitatingly continue their forward movement, remaining close
behind the shell bursts of their artillery.
Battalions of the first echelon of a regiment, with close support tanks, after
capturing the first position, continuously attack the position of the regimental
reserves, striving to capture as quickly as possible the positions of the enemy's
division reserves. Clearing the trenches and shelters of individual enemy soldiers
and of groups is done by small units detailed for this purpose from the second echelons
(reserves) of the regiment (battalion), in the composition of which _flametlirowers
are incorporated.
The second echelon (reserve) of a regiment (battalion) begins to move at the
same time as the first echelon.
166. Infantry close support tanks of a rifle (motorized rifle) battalion
of the first echelon of a regiment, under cover of artillery and self-propelled
artillery fire, conduct assault fire. Exactly at H-hour, they quickly break into
the enemy's main line of resistance. They destroy the infantry and weapons which
interfere with the advance of the small units of the regiment (battalion) and, to-
gether with the infantry, continue the forward movement, remaining close behind the
shell bursts of friendly artillery.
.Heavy tanks and self-propelled artillery advance immediately,behind the medium
tanks, mostly in the intervals between them. They destroy enemy tanks, self-pro-
pelled artillery, and antitank guns which are hindering the advance. When necessary,
the heavy tanks move out in front and advance in front, of the medium tanks or on
line with them.
167. When the tanks and infantry commence moving to the attack, guns detailed
for direct fire and some of the mortars conduct fire from position against the enemy's
main line of resistance, without interfering with the movement of the small units
which are attacking.
The greater part of the mortars and accompanying artillery, as well as machine
gun small units, attack in the combat formations of the companies and support the
attacking small units with fire at brief halts.
When the small units of the first echelon begin their movement to the attack,
the mortar company of the battalion of the second echelon of a regiment conducts
fire against previously designated targets without interfering with the movement of
the small units which are attacking. Subsequently, the mortar company moves in the
combat formation of its own battalion. On order of the battalion commander, the
mortar company occupies a firing.position, and supports with fire the commitment of
the small units of the battalion.
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Antiaircraft small units, and machine gun small units detailed for firing on
aircraft, move directly in the combat formations of the battalions (companies), not
lagging behind them.
All commanders of mortar and artillery small units continuously observe the
battlefield and the situation and operations of the attacking small units, and quick-
ly neutralize-by fire the targets hindering the attack, not waiting for orders from
senior officers or for requests from commanders of supported small units.
168. For ensuring the continuity of the attack by the regiment, the regimental
commander gives the signal for shifting the rolling barrage. from the principal terrain
lines, taking into account the position of the battalions which have successfully
moved'forward. Surviving and newly located enemy weapons which interfere with the
successful advance of the small units are neutralized by the concentrated fire of
.artillery and mortars.
Signals for shifting fire are given by the regimental commander or-by battalion
commanders during the support of the.attack of a regiment (battalion) by the method
of successive concentrations of fire.
Fire of maximum density is directed against those enemy strong points which are
the greatest obstruction to the advance of the attacking small units.
Commanders of artillery (mortar) batteries and battalions are obliged. to watch
constantly the position of attacking small units; to reconnoiter the enemy continu-
ously; to destroy, on their own initiative and on a priority basis, the targets hin-
dering the advance; and to shift fire according to the advance of the small units.
169. A change of-firing positions of a regimental artillery group is carried
out, as a rule, by battalions, so that the greater part of the group can give fire
,support to the infantry and tanks.
Artillery battalions, intended for reassignment to commanders of Lrifle/ bat-
talions are first to initiate the change of firing positions. The change of fir-
ing positions of these artillery battalions durin combat in the depth of the enemy
defense is carried out by batteries 5obatareyn,
170. Combat in the depth of the enemy defense is the direct continuation and
development of the attack. It is characterized by the unevenness of advance of the
small units, and develops into a complicated and swiftly changing situation. The
swiftness of the maneuver of fire and small units. and also the timely commitment
of the second echelons (reserves) for the exploitation of gains acquire decisive
significance.
,Every success in the conduct of battle in the depth of the enemy defense must
be immediately exploited and utilized for the achievement of the complete destruc-
tion of the enemy.
Battalions of the first echelon of a regiment with close support tanks and self-
propelled artillery, moving forward swiftly with the support of concentrated
artillery and mortar fire, destroy the enemy in his strong points, and likewise de-
stroy his counterattacking tanks and infantry.
Battalions by-pass or block with part of their forces strong points in the depth
of the enemy defense which are hindering the forward advance. Employing fire and
smoke,'they advance resolutely in their assigned directions.
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For the destruction of the most important targets, especially tanks and self-
propelled artillery, batteries designated for direct fire are moved forward to open
firing positions. The commanders of artillery small units, at the request of command-
ers of infantry (motorized infantry, cavalry) and tank small units, and also on their
own initiative, concentrate fire on targets hindering the advance of the small units.
During combat in the depth of the enemy defense, the destruction and neutral-
ization of his artillery and mortar batteries is accomplished immediately by those
artillery units (small units) which have located them.
If the advance of a battalion is held up by enemy fire and bypassing the strong
point is unsuccessful, the regimental commander neutralizes the enemy in the strong
point by concentrated artillery and mortar fire and also by calling for air strikeE'.
The battalion, with the support of all types of fire, attacks the enemy, captures
the strong point, and continues to advance without stopping.
Obstacles and natural barriers located in the depth of the enemy defense dur-
ing the course of combat are bypassed; passages are cut through them when it is im-
possible to by-pass them. Detours are established on sections of roads which have
been destroyed.
When there are sectors, inaccessible to tanks and strong antitank obstacles in
the. depth of the enemy defense, battalions,(companies) of the first echelon, under
cover of the concentrated fire of the regimental artillery group and the fire of tanks,
self-propelled artillery, and accompanying guns, without breaking off their advance,
seize the sectors inaccessible to tanks and the obstacles, and ensure the further advance
of the tanks.
In turn, the tanks, without losing fire coordination with the infantry, must
utilize every possibility for a quick advance.
Passages through antitank-mine obstacles in the depth of the enemy defense are
made by tanks equipped with mine-clearing devices, and by sapper small units; anti-
personnel obstacles are cleared by the attacking small units themselves and by sapper
small units.
When there is need for separating the tanks from the supported small units, so
that the former can quickly capture an important line (objective), some of the rifle
.small units may be put on the tanks and self-propelled artillery as a tank-borne
force.
Contaminated sectors of terrain located in the depth of the enemy defense, as a
rule, are. bypassed. When there is no possibility of by-passing, they are overcome
by the use of standard and improvised means, and also (are crosseJ on armored personnel
carriers (motor vehicles) and by riding on tanks and self-propelled artillery.
171. With the development of combat in the depth of the enemy defense, the
regimental (battalion) commander must:
- firmly carry out the decision he has made;
- neutralize with concentrated artillery and mortar fire- enemy personnel and-_nle-
yn weapons in strong points which are preventing the advance of tanks and infantry;
- request aircraft for neutralization of the enemy in the strong points which
are preventing the advance;
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- during the execution of the immediate mission by the battalions (by compan-
ies, during the capture of the objectives of the attack), define in detail for them
the subsequent mission (for the companies, the scheduled objectives of attack), organ-
izing the necessary maneuver without reducing the tempo.of the advance;
- employ boldly, for the advance of the battalions (companies), intervals which
have appeared in enemy combat formations, pushing forward, if necessary, tanks and
self-propelled artillery carrying infantry;
- destroy the counterattacking enemy, and widen the breakthrough by employing
the small units,,which have 'pushed '" forward for launching attacks, in coordina-
tion with adjacent units, against the flanks and rear of the resisting enemy;
- support, by all available means, the most successful_]y advancing small units,
destroying the enemy who is offering resistance on their flanks;
- for exploitation of success, commit the second echelon (reserves) to action
in good time;
- consolidate the most important lines (objectives) or sectors of captured
enemy positions;
- protect boundaries and flanks by continuous reconnaissance and by echeloning
gzstupom/ the second echelon (reserves) and artillery-antitank reserves behind the-
threatened flank;
- restore expended second echelons (reserves).
For the purpose of ensuring coordination and continuity of control of the small
units during combat in the depth of the enemy defense, the regimental (battalion)
commander, while the subsequent mission is still being executed, defines in detail
the direction of further advance, and establishes new missions for the battalions
(companies).
A battalion commander is obliged to establish promptly missions for attached
and supporting artillery, tanks, and self-propelled artillery, and to ensure the
continuous presence of accompanying guns in the combat formation of the battalion,
and also the presence of organic antitank means in readiness to repulse enemy tank
counterattacks.
If the enemy has begun a withdrawal, the regimental (battalion) commander quickly
organizes a relentless pursuit, not giving the enemy a chance to disengage and form
into columns.
172. For the purposes of the most rapid. seizure of the second defensive zone
of the enemy, a battalion may be designated as a forward detachment. In this case,
it is reinforced with tanks, self-propelled artillery, artillery, and sapper and
chemical warfare small units.
Sometimes a tank and self-propelled regiment, reinforced e.aith artillery and with
rifle, sapper, and chemical warfare small units, may be detailed as a forward detach-
ment.
Operations of the forward detachment are supported by aircraft.
The commander of the forward detachment, having received a mission, sizes it
up, and studies the character of the terrain and the enemy defense in the direction
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of anticipated operations and that sector of the second defensive zone which, the .-
forward detachment must capture. Then he makes his decision, issues a combat order,
and organizes coordination.
On completion of the breakthrough of the enemy's main defensive zone, the for-
ward detachment swiftly moves forward; bypassing the strong points of the defense
which are occupied by the enemy, and in coordination with units of the mechanized
division or independently, seizes,. from the march, the assigned sector (objective)
of the enemy's second defensive zone.
173. A regimental (battalion) commander,, with the aim of preventing surprise
enemy operations against the attacking small units, establishes continuous reconnais-
sance.
- the location of strong points in the depth of the enemy defense and the weapons
in them;
- the presence of tank ambushes;
the most favorable routes of approach, and unoccupied or weakly defended
gaps ?n the defensJ;
- the presence of obstacles and natural barriers, and how to overcome them or the
possibility of bypassing them;
- the location of enemy reserves and the degree of their preparedness for counter-
attacks;
- the appearance of new weapons and the application of new methods in tactics;
- the beginning of a withdrawal of the enemy;
- the strength and composition of the small units covering the withdrawal.
Reconnaissance is conducted through continuous observation of the battlefield
by all 'commanders and observers, by combat reconnaissance patrols sent out by com-
pany commanders, and also by separate reconnaissance patrols.
Separate reconnaissance patrols, when needed, are sent out by the regimental
commander and commanders of battalions of the first echelon, and consist of 2 or 3
tanks, 1 or 2 armored personnel carriers with infantry, sappers, and chemical war-
fare personnel. In this case, separate reconnaissance patrols, as a rule, are command-
ed by officers.
Combat and separate reconnaissance patrols,operating ahead of and on the flanks
of the attacking small units, must boldly penetrate unoccupied intervals and make
timely reports on enemy operations.
174. The regiment of the second echelon advances with its small units in open
formation, does not become separated from the first echelon more than a fixed dis-
tance, and is in constant readiness for immediate commitment.
The second echelon battalion of a first=echelon regiment'advances.,with its small
units' iii combat 'formation.
'.1hesecond echelon is committed in order to increase the force of the attack and
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for the continued exploitation of the success achieved by the first echelon.
It is committed, depending on the situation, usually after the fulfillment of
the immediate' mission of the division (regiment, battalion).
Commitment is carried out in the intervals between the small units of the
first echelon, from behind their flanks, or by leap-frogging through them.
During the commitment of the second echelon by leap-frogging through the small
units of the first echelon, the regimental (battalion) commander, in order to avoid
the intermingling of his own. small units with the small units of the first echelon,
does not allow a halt, of the small units in the first echelon?s position.
175. The commander of the regiment (battalion) of the second echelon, during
the organization of an attack, is obliged
- to study the terrain and character of the enemy defense in'the direction of
the commitment of the regiment (battalion);
- to define in detail the manner of attack and 'to determine the combat missions
of the small units of the regiment (battalion);
to organize the coordination' of the small units of the regiment (battalion)
among themselves and with the tanks and self-propelled artillery, and also,to define
in detail the coordination with the small units of the first-echelon regiment (bat-
taliop) and with adjacent units; ,
- to organize observation and reconnaissance;
- to define in detail the method for the support of the commitment of the regi-
ment (battalion) by artillery fire and air attacks;.
to define in detail the manner of establishing communications with the command-
ers of the regiments (battalions) of the first echelon and with the commander.of the
division (regimental) artillery group.
176. With the commencement of artillery and air preparation for the attack, the
commander of the second-echelon regiment is situated at his own observation post,
near the observation post of the commander of that regiment of the first echelon
in whose sector his commitment is planned. Subsequently, prior to the commitment of
his regiment,-the regimental commander changes his own observation post according
to the situation.
177. During the approach to the line of commitment, the second-echelon regi-
ment is deployed in combat formation. Deployment is covered by the concentrated fire
of artillery, mortars, and antiaircraft small units. Under famorable conditions,
smoke mair- be employee
The commitment of the second echelon is supported by the greater part of the
division (regimental) artillery, and by aviation.
178. The regimental (battalion) commander, when committing the second echelon,
gives it its combat mission in detail; he coordinates the actions of the first and
second echelon, and of both echelons with adjacent units; he places the greater part
of the artillery and, in case of necessity, part of the tanks and self-propelled guns,
in support of the second echelon; he-gives missions to the artillery; and he estab-
lishes the manner of further attack.
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179. On order of the regimental commander, the artillery-antitank reserve
displaces from one line to another on the most probable avenue of enemy tank counter-
attacks. It must not fall behind the first echelon farther than the prescribed dis-
tance. It is prepared to repel enemy tank counterattacks, to consolidate lines seiz-
ed, and to secure the flanks of the advancing small units.
180. Enemy reserves are neutralized in their concentration areas by concentrat-
ed artillery fire and by air strikes.
During the attack, counterattacking small units of enemy tanks and infantry are
destroyed by fire of all types. Enemy tank ambushes are destroyed by the fires of
the self-propelled artillery, tanks, and guns (batteries) accompanying the attack, and
by infantry antitank weapons.
If the enemy counterattacks with large numbers of tanks and infantry, it is
advisable to occupy, ahead of time, a line favorable for battle and to meet the. enemy
with the organized fires of artillery, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and infantry.
Losses are inflicted upon the enemy; his combat formations are disorganized; and
then, by an attack, in conjunction with adjacent units, against the enemy flank and
rear, the counterattacking enemy is destroyed and the attack is developed further.
Small units which aie notbig subjected to enemy counterattack make all efforts
to hasten'their.advanace, in order to come out on the flank and rear of the counter-
attacking enemy.
The rapid coordination of artillery, tank, self-propelled artillery, infantry,
sapper, and flamethrower small units in repelling enemy counterattacks is one of the
most important duties of the regimental (battalion) commander.
In case of.an enemy penetration into the combat formations, it is destroyed by
the forces of the first and second echelons and reserves, supported by artillery and
mortar fire.
181. To maintain uninterrupted coordination and to provide for the timely em-
ployment of air strikes against the enemy, the small units of the regiment (battal-
ion) conduct uninterrupted observation of the actions of friendly aviation and of its
signals. On order of the regimental (battalion) commander, the leading small units
of the first echelon, by use of previously arranged signals, mark their front line
and indicate targets. I
Infantry and tanks give recognition and target designation signals to aviation
as follows:
- at the approach of friendly aviation directly toward the battlefield;
- at the request of leading groups (of aircraft);
- when necessary to indicate targets which must be neutralized in first Prior-
ity.
182. When mechanized (tank) units are committed in the zone of attack or on the
flank of the regiment, the regimental (battalion) commander must: -
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- support them by the fire of his artillery, mortars, and machine guns;
- ensure the aggressive attack of the small units of the regiment (battalion)
in coordination with the mechanized (tank) units;
- organize the neutralization of remaining enemy strong points and the destruc-
tion of enemy antitank guns, and engage enemy tanks on the flanks of the mechanized
(tank) units;
- free the march routes designated for use by the mechanized (tank) units.
183. Lines or separate objectives seized in the depth of the enemy defense
which have an important tactical significance are consolidated by small units desig-
nated for this purpose.
During the consolidation of the lines (objectives) seized, the regimental
(battalion) commander must:
- organize reconnaissance on the directions of possible enemy counterattacks;
give missions to small units relative to the defense of the line seized, and
move the artillery-antitank reserve toward a.dangerous tank approach;
- prepare artillery, mortar, and machine-gun fires, especially on dangerous tank
apn^roaches; .
- organize the erection of antitank and antipersonnel obstacles in the most
important directions and sectors;
organize the security of boundaries and flanks.
Small units designated for the consolidation of an occupied line (objective)
immediately dig in and prepare fires for repelling possible enemy infantry and tank
attacks.
184. During the attack, the regimental (battalion) commander must make timely
provision for:
- the care of sick and-wounded and their evacuation from the battlefield;
- the resupply of small units, in first priority with ammunition, fuel, and
lubricants;
- the displacement of small rear service units behind the advancing regiment
(battalion);
- the maintenance of combat and transport vehicles, armament, and other
equipment;
- the displacement of vehicles (armored personnel carriers) used to transport'
infantry; I
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- the administering of veterinary aid to sick and wounded horses and their
evacuation to the rear;
-'the reconnaisance of the terrain and of the sanitary-epidemiological and
veterinary-epizootic condition of newly occupied areas;
- the establishment of prisoner-of-war collecting points and the further e-
vacuation of military prisoners to the rear. .
4. OPERATIONS OF A FORWARD BATTALION
185. Reconnaissance in force before the beginning of an attack is conducted
by forward battalions which' are reinforced with tanks, self-propelled artillery,,
antitank artillery, and small units of sappers and chemical defense troops.
The operations of forward battalions are supported by sufficiently.strong
artillery and aviation.
,Reconnaissance in force is organized by a senior officer and usually is con-
ducted the day before the beginning of the attack or on the day of the attack.
During the time that it is executing its missions, a forward battalion is sub-
ordinated directly to the division commander.
186. The commander of a forward battalion, having received a mission, clari-
fies it, carefully studies the terrain, the location of enemy defense installations
and obstacles, the enemy system of fire, and enemy actions. After this, he makes
a decision, issues a combat order, and organizes coordination.
187. The forward battalion commander does all his work in organizing combat
on the terrain in the same sequence and scale as when organizing the break-
through of a prepared enemy defense.
When organizing coordination with adjacent units, the forward battalion command-
er gives in detail: .
- the missions and the departure and firing positions of organic, attached, and
supporting small units, and the, situation of adjacent units; ,
- the order of movement of the small units of the forward battalion into firing
and departure positions;
- what fires are made available by adjacent units to support the attack of the
small units of the forward battalion and to protect its.flanks, and the manner in
which these fires will be conducted;
- the method of coordination in case the attack is developed into the depths of
the enemy defense;
- the method of organizing communications with adjacent units, and signals for
coordination with them. .
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The commander of the forward battalion pays particular attention to organ-
izing the security of boundaries and flanks and to organizing to repel unexpected
enemy counterattacks.
188. The departure position of the forward battalion is occupied stealthily
the day before the attack or during the night preceding the-attack.
If the small units of the fop and battalion occupy the departure position dur-
ing the night before the attack, they must be given sufficient time during daylight
hours to become acquainted with the,terrain, enemy dispositions, and the objectives
of the attack.
Rifle companies of the forward battalion usually use the first trench as their
departure position. The small units of the first echelon which occupy this trench
close up their combat formations, freeing sectors of the trenches for the small units
of the forward battalion.
189. The commander of the regiment from which the forward battalion has been
detailed, on order of the division commander, verifies the readiness of the forward
battalion to execute its mission, and checks on the organization of coordination with
attached and, supporting small units and.adjacent units. He also organizes material,
technical, and medical support.
The regimental commander in whose sector the reconnaissance in force is being
conducted, in conjunction with the forward battalion commander, accurately determines
the following:
- the departure position for the small units making the reconnaissance in force
and the order of their movement into it;
- the manner of employment of the means detailed from the regiment for the support
of the attack of the forward detachment, and their missions;
- the measures for maintaining uninterrupted communication with the commander of
the forward battalion.
190. The preparation of the forward battalion and the small units attached to it
takes place, as a rule, ahead of time in the rear, on terrain prepared to resemble
the enemy defense; particular attention is given to developing coordination between
the small units of the battalion and tanks, artillery, and aviation.
For the rapid consolidation of the line (objective) seized, sapper small units
attached to the battalion prepare, ahead of time, means for erecting antitank and
antipersonnel obstacles, while supporting artillery prepares barrage fire for re-
pelling enemy counterattacks.
191. The forward battalion begins its attack usually after a short artillery
and air preparation.
Under the cover of powerful artillery fire and air strikes, the battalion
aggressively attacks the enemy, breaks into his main line of resistance, boldly
penetrates into the depth of the first position, seizes and consolidates designated
lines (objectives), and by battle locates the enemy's grouping of forces and system
of fire. The battalion captures prisoners, documents, and samples of new armament.
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Sapper small units attached to the battalion rapidly move forward and establish
antitank and antipersonnel obstacles.
Accompanying guns, and tanks and self-propelled guns attached to the battalions,
moving within the combat formations of the rifle companies, occupy firing positions
and prepare to repel enemy infantry and tank counterattacks.
In case the enemy withdraws, the battalion commander organizes a pursuit, not
losing contact with the enemy, and reports about his actions to the division commander.
192. With the beginning of battle by the forward battalion, the regimental com-
mander and all subordinate commanders are located at observation posts, and person-
ally study the actions of the enemy, his disposition, and his system of fire. They
also observe the actions of the forward battalion and its supporting units and small
units.
The main forces must be prepared to develop immediately a successful attack of the
forward battalion.
5. ATTACK AT NIGHT
193. Operations of troops at night are a normal form of their combat activity.
Night most of all assists in attaining surprise and in decreasing losses caus-
ed by enemy fire.
The success of night combat depends upon its careful organization, prior re-
connaissance, the secrecy of preparation, the degree of training of the troops in
night combat, and the availability of means of illuminating the terrain. Particular
attention must be given to concealment measures against all forms of enemy reconnais-
sance.
194. Preparations for a night attack are conducted on the terrain during day-
light hours. In this connection, the regimental (battalion) commander must:
carefully study the enemy and the terrain;
- point out on the terrain to his subordinate units their missions, the de-
parture area (departure positions), objectives of the attack, direction of attack,
and reference points visible at night;
- determine artillery missions., the order in which attacking subordinate units"
are to be supported by artillery (mortar) fire, and the method for requesting, shift-
ing, or ceasing fire;
- organize coordination between infantry, tanks, self-propelled artillery, sapper
small units, and attached and supporting artillery, and announce the missions to be
executed by aviation;
- establish an identification sign for his small units; signals for, and the
manner of, illuminating the terrain; and the method of indicating locations to
friendly aircraft;
- verify the state of preparedness of subordinate units for night actions;
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- provide for reinforcing captured lines (objectives) and for securing flanks;
- organize control and communications.
Commanders of small units of all arms must, during daylight, determine azimuths
and study reference points and the directions of action of their own small units.
Small units must be given a greater amount of daylight time in which to organ-
ize a night attack.
195. Depths of regimental and battalion missions in a night attack are norm-
ally the same as they are. for a day attack., Complicated maneuvers, however, are
not permitted in a night attack.
The combat formation of the regiment (battalion) consists of two echelons or
of one echelon. Reserves are held close to the combat formations of the attacking
small units.
196. The regiment (battalion) attacks at night, as a rule, after an artillery
preparation. All data for conducting artillery fire are prepared during the day-
light hours.
-Tanks and self-propelled artillery are attached to battalions (companies). and
attack jointly with the infantry, moving directly within its combat formations.
To assist in achieving surprise, in certain cases a night attack may be conduct-
ed without tanks and without an artillery' preparation. In these cases, artillery
.opens fire when the infantry attack begins or upon the signal of the attacking small
units.
For maintaining direction, a guide battalion (company) is designated, the man-
ner of illuminating the-terrain. and objectives is planned, and the installation of
orienting lights is arranged.
Small units indicate their direction of attack'by a series of lights; lines
which they have reached are indicated by rockets or other clearly visible signals.
The battalion commander personally directs the guide small unit, moving directly
behind it.
197. At the established time, infantry with tanks, self-propelled artillery, and
accompanying artillery. decisively assaults its designated objectives and without
interruption continues the advance through the entire depth of the assigned mission.
In night combat, point-blank fire, the bayonet, and the grenade acquire special
significance.
When developing a night attack in the depth of the enemy defense, flanks must
be reliably secured.
Upon fulfilling its mission, the regiment (battalion) consolidates its position.
It organizes a system of fire, establishes antitank and antipersonnel obstacles,
sends out reconnaissance and combat security, brings up its fire support weapons, and
prepares to repel possible counterattacks and to continue the attack at dawn.
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If the enemy withdraws, the regimental (battalion) commander, not awaiting
dawn, must, on his.own initiative, continue the attack and report about this to
the division (regimental) commander.
198. If the night attack is a continuation and development of actions during
the day, it is conducted, as a rule, by the second echelon of the regiment (battal
ion).
To maintain continuity of operations, the regimental (battalion) commander
commits his second echelon immediately upon the approach of nightfall. For this
purpose he must, during daylight hours, prepare the second echelon for a night
attack and deploy it for battle on a favorable line.
In attacking when the enemy does not have a continuous defensive front, the
regimental (battalion) commander must use night time for enveloping and bypassing
enemy strong points and centers of defense, with the purpose of attacking them at
night, or simultaneously from the front and rear at dawn.
199. In a night attack, special attention is given to finding and evacuat-
ing the wounded.
For the delivery of hot food and ammunition at night, small units use carry-
ing parties detailed by the small unit commanders.
6. PECULARITIES OF THE ATTACK OF MECHANIZED
AND TANK REGIT!ETN?TS
200. A mechanized regiment, when attacking in the direction of the main
effort, may receive a breakthrough sector up to two kilometers in width; a tank
regiment, up to one and cne.ft1f kilometers; a motorized rifle battalion, up to
7,000 meters; and a tank battalion, up to 750 meters.
Tanks of the mechanized regiment and the self-propelled artillery attached
to it are used,'as a rule, for the close support of the motorized rifle battalions
of the first echelon.
201. Before the beginning of an attack, a mechanized (tank) regiment is usu-
ally disposed in a waiting area Lvyzhidatelnyy rayon in which preparations for the
attack are continued, equipment is placed in combat readiness,-and reserves of sup-
plies are replenished;'if necessary, means are prepared to assist vehicles in over-
coming obstacles and to improve their cross-country performance; officers also carry
out training exercises in connection with the forthcoming operations.
If movement for commitment into battle (into _a breakthrough) is envisioned
from a concentration area ?rayon sosredotocheniya/, all preparations for combat
are made in this area.
The decision of the commander of the mechanized (tank) regiment for the com-
mitment of the regiment into battle (into a breakthrough) is made on the basis of
a full understanding of the mission received, an estimate of the situation, and're-
connaissance data.
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202. When conducting a reconnaissance, the commander of the mechanized (tank)
regiment and the commander of the motorized rifle (tank) battalion, in addition to
the matters usually attended to on a reconnaissance, must:
- study march routes to the departure line, and the terrain at the departure
line and in the direction of operations;
- plan the manner of regulating movement on march routes;
- plan the manner in which the regiment and its subordinate units Will be
deployed during the movement from the waiting-area, and the manner in which they
will deploy into combat formation upon approaching the line of commitment into bat-
tle (into the breakthrough);
- accurately determine firing positions of the regimental artillery group upon
commitment of the regiment into battle (into the breakthrough);
- determine the lines (area) for dismounting small units from armored personnel
carriers (trucks), locations for armored personnel carriers (trucks), the manner of
their displacement, and the manner of communicating with them.
In his decision, the regimental commander provides for:
the formation of the regiment for the movement from the waiting area (con-
centration area) to the departure line and to the line of commitment into battle
(into the breakthrough);
- the combat formation and missions of subordinate units upon deployment for
combat on the line of commitment into battle (into the breakthrough);
- coordination within the regiment, with other units attacking in the regi-
mental zone, and with supporting artillery and aviation;
- combat, political, engineer, material, and technical support;
- the organization of control and communications.
After making a decision, the regimental (battalion) commander issues a combat
order.
203. When organizing coordination, the regimental commander, in addition to
usual matters, must coordinate the actions of his regiment with other units (small
units) operating in his zone during Ltheij commitment to battle (into the break-
through) and during operations in the depth of the enemy defense. Further, he fin-
alizes the details of artillery and air support and coordinates the actions of
his subordinate units upon seizure of the enemy's second defensive zone (inter-
mediate line).
204. A mechanized (tank) regiment of the first echelon of the mechanized divi-
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sion of a rifle corns, in order to decrease vulnerability to enemy artillery
(mortar) fire and air strikes and to ensure a rapid deployment into a combat
formation, moves out of the waiting area toward the departure line dispersed
laterally and in depth. It has to its.-front reconnaissance forces, a march
support detachment, and combat security.
Battalions, depending upon the situation, move in columns or in open form-
ation.
Tanks and self-propelled artillery attached.to motorized rifle units of
battalion or smaller size, move at the head of these units.
Small motorized rifle units follow either in armored personnel carriers
(trucks) or riding on tanks and self-propelled guns.
Upon reaching its departure line, the regiment continues to move toward the
line of commitment, ready to deploy for combat.
The regimental artillery group usually moves behind the regiments of the first
echelon of the rifle division, in the direction of operations of its regiment, ready to
deploy promptly and to support the commitment of the regiment into battle.
Upon approaching the line of commitment, the mechanized (tank) regiment de-
ploys into combat formation and attacks the enemy in its assigned sector.
205.. Where a mechanized division is operating in the second echelon of a
rifle corps, the immediate mission of a first-echelon mechanized (tank) regiment
Lof the mechanized divisioia/, on its commitment into battle for the completion
of the breakthrough of the enemy's main defensive zone, is the completion of the
breakthrough of the enemy's division reserve position, in coordination with the
rifle regiments, and reaching the second defensive zone. Its subsequent mission
is the seizure, from the march, of a sector of the enemy's second defensive zone.
The regimental mission for the day is the seizure of an important line in the
depth of'the enemy defense.
The immediate and subsequent missions of a first-echelon motorized rifle (tank)
battalion depend upon.the situation. The immediate mission of the battalion usually
is the completion of the breakthrough of the position of the enemy division reerve,?? with
in the bounds of a designated sector. Its subsequent mission is the development of
the attack into the depth of the enemy defense.
If the mechanized division operates in the first echelon Lof the rifle corp.,
the attack of a mechanized regiment is organized in a manner similar to the attack
of a rifle regiment.
206. With the beginning of the artillery preparation for the attack, the
commander of a first-echelon mechanized (tank) regiment, with his staff, is.found
at a command post located in the zone of action of the regiment. Subsequently, the
regimental commander displaces to a new command post in accordance with the advance
of the first echelon regiments of the rifle divisions.
The commander of a motorized rifle (tank) battalion, with. his staff, is locat-
ed at the head of the battalion during the advance from the waiting area to the
line of commitment. With the deployment into combat formation, the commander of the
motorized rifle battalion is located at his observation posts, while the commander
of atank battalion is in his tank directly within the battalion's' combat formation.
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207. During the approach of the regiment to the departure line, the regi-
mental commander moves fon?rard to the line of commitment, where he defines in de-
tail on the terrain the missions of the small units of the regiment, of the reg-
imental artillery group, of'attached and supporting small units, and the method of
coordination between them, as well as the method of coordination with adjacent u-
nits, with supporting aviation, and with units in whose zone the regiment is being
committed to battle.
Having deployed in combat formation, the regiment (battalion) attacks in co-
ordination with the units of the rifle division, completes the breakthrough of the
position of the division reserves in the sector indicated, swiftly moves ahead, and
seizes from the march a sector of the second defensive zone.
When the enemy's system of fire has been destroyed and when his resistance is insig-
nificant, small units of motorized infantry advance behind the. tanks on armored per-
sonnel carriers or advance by riding the tanks.
Difficult enemy strong points are blocked and by-pas sad.
Depending on circumstances, battalions are committed to battle by leap-frog-
ging.through the combat formations of the small units operating to the front, or
are committed into unoccupied sectors and gaps which may be formed in the course
of battle.
A battalion of the second echelon of a regiment follows the first echelon at
a distance of 500 to 1000 meters and is committed to battle depending on the sit-
uation.
Armored personnel carriers (motor vehicles) designated for the transport of
'personnel, after small units dismount by the order of the battalion commander, are
brought together on battalioi level and dispersed in covered locations. Communi-
cation with them is maintained by radio, by mobile means of communication, and by
visual signals. During the course of battle armored personnel carriers (motor ve-
hicles), at the signal of the battalion commander, are moved forward from cover to
.cover in constant. readiness to load the small units.
During the advance to the second defensive zone, a mechanized (tank) regiment
must be prepared to repel counterattacks by enemy tanks.
208. A mechanized (tank) regiment of the second echelon is usually moved from
the waiting_area in open formation Lrassredotochenno/, with its small units in open
formation L.v raschlenennykh stroyakh/, at a distance of two to four kilometers from
the first echelon, and ready for commitment to battle.
Small units of motorized infantry usually move on armored personnel carriers
(motor vehicles) and as tank-borne infantry.
209. The commander of a regiment of the second echelon, with the entry into
battle of the first echelon of the division, is located at his observation post
set up in the sector of a regiment of the first echelon and in the direction where
the regiment will be committed to battle. He observes the course of battle of the
regiments of the first echelon and conducts reconnaissance of the probable direc-
tions of his own regiment's commitment to battle.
Having received an order (signal) for commitment to battle, the commander of
a regiment of the second echelon specifies in detail the missions of the small
units and deploys the regiment in combat formation, after which the regiment attacks
the enemy in the designated sector.
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210. During the approach to the second defensive.zone, the commander of a mechan-
ized (tank) regiment details the missions to the battalions and, utilizing the
fire of supporting artillery and air s rikes,. carries out an attack on the enemy's
second defensive zone from the march 4s kho'..
An attack by the main forces of a regiment usually is carried out on a narrow
sector.
If the mechanized (tank) regiment does not succeed in seizing the second de-
fensive zone from the. march, the regiment consolidates on the line which it has .
attained and effects a breakthrough of the second defensive zone after an artillery
and air preparation' for the attack.
211. During the approach to the second defensive zone, the commander of a bat-
talion assigns missions to the small units, after which the battalion attacks the
enemy from the march and seizes objectives and lines. in the depth of the enemy de-
fense, the possession of which ensures the advance of the entire combat formation
of the regiment.
.The battalion of the second echelon of a regiment increases the strength of the
first echelon's blow, widening the breakthrough to the flanks and'developing it in
depth.
212. Depending on the situation, a tank (mechanized) regiment of a division of
a mobile group moves from the waiting area (concentration area) to the departure
line and farther to the line of commitment into the'breakthrough, depending on the
situation, in one or in several march columns, with a ?arch support detachment and
combat security to the front.
During .the approach to-the line of commitment into the breakthroughs the'regi-.
ment, if necessary, is deployed in combat formation and, in coordination with .the
units advancing ahead of it, attacks the enemy from the march /s Kmd&/ in its as-
signed sector-and continues the execution of its assigned mission.
A regiment of the second echelon follows the first echelon at a distance of
2 to 4 kilometers.
213. The commander'of a tank (mechanized) regiment, with his staff, moves with
the main forces of the regiment.
With the necessity of deploying for battle on.the line of commitment into the
breakthrough, the commander of a regiment of the'-first echelon, during the approach
to the departure line, moves up, with the officers of his staff and the commanders
of his subordinate small units, to the line of commitment into the breakthrough, in
order to detail the combat missions and coordination.
214. 'A mechanized (tank) regiment (motorized infantr7.or tarrk battalion) assigned
as the forward detachment of a division of a mobile group moves to the line of
commitment into the breakthrough simultaneously with the units operating in front.
In coordination with them, it swiftly attacks .the enemy and continues the execution
of its assigned task, without letting itself be drawn into extended combat.
If the actions of the forward detachment are not successful, it' consolidates
on the line attained and ensures the deployment of the main forces.
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215. In the course of offensive battle, combat reconnaissance patrols in
strength of a tank platoon are sent from the tank battalions to a distance of
500 to 7.000 meters from the combat formations with the following tasks:
- to protect the combat formation of the advancing tanks from sudden enemy
attack and counterattacks;
- to locate the enemy's weapons;
- to determine the presence of obstacles and natural barriers, and routes for
by-passing them or methods for overcoming them.
For reconnaissance of the enemy second (rear) defensive zone, with the aim of
determining the unoccupied or weakly defended sectors, the commander of a mechanized
(tank) regiment sends out separate reconnaissance patrols.
216. A motorcycle regiment (battalion) in offensive combat is employed for
conducting reconnaissance during combat in the depth of the enemy defense. It may
also act as a forward detachment, pursue a withdrawing enemy, destroy headquarters
and commuhications centers, instill -panic, disorganize the work of the rear, and
conduct battle with enemy airborne landings.
A motorcycle regiment (battalion), for the solution of the missions which are
being carried out, may be reinforced with artillery, tanks, self-propelled artillery,
and sapper and chemical warfare small units.
The operations of a motorcycle regiment (battalion) must be active, daring, and
sudden, based on swiftness and concealment of maneuver.
A motorcycle regiment (battalion) carries out the seizure of linen (objectives)
.in the depth of the defense of the enemy by an attack from the march Ls khoda/, with
the,support of artillery and aviation.
7. PECULIARITIES OF THE ATTACK OF A CAVALRY REGIIIIENT
217. A cavalry regiment, after entry into a breakthrough, usually conducts an
attack on an enemy who has hastily assumed the defense or is defending on a wide
front.
The regiment must operate actively and decisively, maneuver skillfully, search
out the enemy's weak spots and open flanks, make wide use of envelopments and turn-
ing movements, and inflict blows in the flanks and rear of the enemy with the aim of
surrounding him and destroying him or taking him prisoner. In the absence of open
enemy flanks, the regiment effects a breakthrough of his defense in its weakest place.
If the enemy is caught by_surprise, the regimental commander must always try
to attack him from the march Ls kl-x3.a/ . If an attack from the march is inadvisable,
or has been unsuccessful, the regimental commander organizes an attack in a limited
period of time.
Depending on the situation, the regiment attacks in mounted or dismounted for-
mation, and also in a combination of these when part of the force is mounted and
part is dismounted.
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The attack in mounted formation is. used in those cases when the enemy is caught
by surprise--in a meeting engagement, during a disorganized withdrawal of the enemy,
and also during an attack on his headquarters and rear service units and installations.
An attack must be sudden and decisive; it is carried out, as a rule, in.conjunc-
tion with tanks and self-propelled artillery and,is supported by all weapons.
The combat formation of the cavalry regiment, during attack in mounted forma-
tion, consists of one or several echelons, a regimental artillery group, and reserves.
The regiment attacks from one or several directions. The regimental artillery, mor-
tars, and heavy machine guns, moving on the flanks and in the gaps of the combat form-
ation of the.regiment,.support the attack by fire. Tanks and self-propelled artillery
attached to the regiment usually remain under the. direct control of the regimental
commander, and attack together with the troops Leskradronamy/ in the direction of
the regiment's main effort.
The combat formation of a cavalry regiment during an attack in dismounted
formation consists of two echelons or of one echelon.
In setting up a combat formation in two echelons, there are usually three cav-
alry troops detailed to the first echelon, and one troop to the second echelon.
In setting up a combat formation of a regiment in one echelon, there is created,
as a rule, areserve comprising from two reinforced cavalry platoons to a troop.
218. The approach to the enemy's defense is made in mounted formation. The
regiment must try to approach as close as possible to the enemy's defense in mounted
formation. When further movement in mounted formation is impossible, the small units
of the'regiment quickly dismount in concealed places and continue the movement for
the occupation of a departure position in an open, dismounted formation, utilizing
accidents of the terrain. The horseholders lead the horses into places designated
for,.them. They are disposed by troops, in a dispersed.manner.
The occupation of the departure position by the regiment is accomplished under
the cover of combat security and under cover of the fire of artillery, mortars, and
antitank weapons.
219. During the advance on an enemy who has hastily gone over to the defense or
who is defending on a wide front, a cavalry. regiment operating in the direction of
the main effort of the division may effect a"breakthrough of the defense on a sector
up to 1.5 kilometers in width.
The combat mission of the cavalry regiment in offensive combat is subdivided
into immediate and subsequent missions, and a direction of further advance is indi-
cated.
The immediate mission of the cavalry regiment of the first echelon of a divi-
sion is usually the capture of the positions of'the enemy's regimental reserves;
the.-:subsequent mission is the development of.the-attack in depth with the aim of
destroying the division reserves of the enemy in cooperation with other units of
the division. Upon the execution of the subsequent mission, the regiment swiftly
proceeds in the direction assigned to it, with the aim of reaching the area (the
line) of the division's mission of the day.
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The immediate mission of a cavalry regiment of the second echelon of the di-
vision is the completion of the destruction of the enemy's division reserves in co-
ordination with the regiments of the first echelon. Subsequently, the regiment de-
velops a rapid attack with the aim of reaching the area (the line) of the division's
mission of the day.
Upon receipt of the mission for turning an enemy flank, the direction of opera-
tions is indicated to the regiment, and immediate and subsequent missions are assign-
ed according to Lphase/ lines.
A cavalry troop is assigned an immediate mission and a direction of further
advance.
The immediate mission assigned to a cavalry troop consists of the capture of the
enemy's first defensive position. Subsequently, the troop advances in the indicated
direction for the development of the offensive, with the aim of a breakthrough-of
the entire depth of the enemy's defense.
In a meeting engagement during deployment from the march, a direction of ad-
vance is pointed out to the troop, and the immediate mission is assigned, which
consists i the seizure _ ' aline ensuring favorable conditions for the further conduct
of battle.
_ During an attack in a city, the mission of a troop is to seize a strong point
,[or/ take a large building or several small buildings in the enemy's strong point.
220. During an attack, a cavalry regiment is reinforced with.artillery, tanks,
self-propelled artillery, and small units of sappers and chemical warfare troops,
is covered by fire from antiaircraft small units, and may be supported by aviation.
The regimental commander designates several batteries (artillery battalions),
which are included in the composition of the regimental artillery group, for the
support of the troops.Leskadronov_/.
Regimental artillery and antitank artillery attached to the regiment are
attached to troops by platoon and by battery, and are employed for close accompani-
ment of the attacking cavalry small units and tanks, while some of the artillery is
assigned to the artillery-antitank reserve. During a regiment's occupation of the
departure position, and in the period of the artillery preparation for the attack,
the antitank artillery attached to the regiment and the regimental artillery are
employed for direct fire.
Tanks and self-propelled artillery attached to the regiment, as a rule, are
attached to cavalry troopq and are employed for the direct support of the cavalry.
Some of the self-propelled artillery, with the beginning of the artillery prepar-
ation for,the attack, moves up to firing positions for the conduct of direct'fire.
During an attack from the march, and also during an attack in mounted formation,
tanks and self-propelled artillery usually remain under the direct control of the
regimental commander, and are employed in coordination with the troops in the dir-
ection of the regiment's main effort.
The mortar battery of the regiment is, as a rule, attached to the troops.
For ensuring the movement of the regiment to the departure position, and in the
period of the artillery preparation for the attack, the mortar battery may be em-
ployed under the direct control of the regimental commander. In this event the
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fire of the mortar battery is planned by the commander of the regimental artillery
group. The mortar battery of a regiment of the second echelon, which is being em-
ployed for the period of the artillery preparation for the attack, is employed as
part of the regimental artillery group of one of the regiments of the first echelon.
The machine gun troop is attached, as a rule, to the cavalry troops,. In cer-
tain cases the regimental commander may retain some of the machine guns of the troop
under his own control.
During the breakthrough of the enemy's defense from the march, some of the
sapper small units remain under the direct control of the regimental commander,
while some of them may be attached to troops and to tank small units as early as
the' approach to the enemy defense, for the close support of their attack;
with the beginning of the attack, sapper small units operate within their ltroop
and tank small units combat formations.
221. During the. breakthrough of the enemy's hastily occupied defense from
the march, the regimental commander makes a decision while still on the approaches
to the enemy defense, using intelligence information. Having made a decision, the
regimental commander assigns missions to the small units, indicates the manner of
occupation of the departure position by the small units and the cover of their de-
ployment by artillery and mortar fire, and also gives orders for the organization
of coordination and combat security.
The-regimental commander, during the assignment of combat missions, points out:
- to the commanders of first-echelon troops - the attached and supporting small
units; the departure position (departure area); the immediate mission and the direc-
tion of further.advance; missions for the security of boundaries
and flanks; missions for antitank and antiaircraft defense;
- to the commander of the second-echelon troop - attached and supporting small
units; the departure position (departure area); the mission, directiori of attack,
and probable line of commitment to battle; missions for the security of the bound-
aries and flanks of the regiment; missions for antitank and antiaircraft defense;
- to the commander of the machine gun troop - how many machine-gun platoons
and to which troops to attach the; missions of the platoons remaining under the
direct control of the regimental commander, their firing positions, and order of dis
placement;
- to the commander of the regimental artillery group - additional missions for
the periods of the artillery preparation and artillery support of the attack, as
well as for the period of the artillery accompaniment of the cavalry and tanks dur-
ing battle in the depth of the enemy's defense; the distribution of batteries (art-
illery battalions) for the support of the troops; the number and method of reassign-
ment of small artillery units to the troops; the order of displacement of the artil-
lery during the course of battle; the time of readiness to open fire;
- to the commander of the regimental artillery - the missions of the regimental
artillery and of the mortar battery of the regiment during the period of the artil-
lery preparation for the attack; how many and whatLkinds of guns to assign for
direct fire, their missions and their time of readiness to open fire; the area of the
firing positions and observation posts of the mortars remaining under the direct con-
trol of the regimental commander, and the order of their occupation;
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- to the commanders of small units of close support tanks and small units of
self-propelled artillery - the distribution of small units among the troops; lines
of deployment (departure positions), the time of movement to them, the time and
order of beginning the movement to the attack; the missions of tanks and self-pro-
pelled artillery during their employment under the direct control of the regimental
commander (during an attack from the march);
to the commander of the regimental reserve - composition, departure position
(departure area), order of displacement, and the mission of being in constant read-
iness for operations in the most threatened directions;
- to the commander of the artillery antitank reserve - composition, place of
disposition, missions, order of displacement, and lines of deployment in the course
of battle;
- to the commander of the antiaircraft battery - missions for covering small
regimental units and horseholders and horses from enemy aircraft; firing positions,
and the axis and order of displacement of the battery;
- to the regimental engineer - missions and method of employment of the sapper
small-units;
- to the commander of the chemical warfare service of the regiment -missions
and method of employment of the chemical warfare small units;
- to the chief of staff - the location of command and observation posts and the
axis of their displacement in battle; tasks for ensuring control, and tasks of com-
munications. in the departure position and in the course of battle; the time of.read-
iness of communications in the departure position.
For a mounted attack, the regimental commander points out to trnnp commanders
and to the commanders of tank small units the line of deployment, G?e airection and
objectives of the attack, and the rallying area after the attack; he also assigns a
mission to the artillery for the support of the attack.
222. For commitment into the breakthrough, a regiment is assigned a departure
area (departure line) and a line of commitment into the breakthrough. The depar-
ture area (departure line) is designated 5 to 10 'kilome'ters' beliind the line' of commitment
into the breakthrough.
Preparation of the regiment for commitment into the breakthrough is carried
out in the concentration area and in the waiting area of the division.
The decision for commitment into the breakthrough is made by the regimental
commander on the basis of his understanding of the assigned mission, an evaluation of
the situation, and reconnaisance information.
During the conduct of reconnaissance the regimental commander, in addition to
the usual questions being worked out, is obliged to:
- study the route of march of the regiment to the enemy's main line of resist-
ance;
- outline the manner of deployment of the regiment in the departure area (on
the departure line);
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- outline the manner of deployment of the regiment in moving and deploying
into its combat formation during the approach to the line of commitment into the
breakthrough;
outline the method of organization of traffic control on the routes of march.
In his decision for commitment into the breakthrough, the regimental commander
determines:
- the organization of the regiment for movement from the waiting area to the
departure area (the departure line) and to the line of commitment into the break-
through;
- the combat formation of the regiment and the combat missions of the small
units on deploying for combat on the line of commitment into the breakthrough;
- the method of co ordination inside the regiment, with units advancing in the
sector of the regiment, and with supporting artillery and aviation;
- missions for reconnaissance, for antitank and antiaircraft defense; and other
measures for combat security;
- missions for political, engineer, material, and technical support;
the organization of'control and communications.
After making a decision, the regimental commander issues a combat order.
223. From the waiting area to the assigned departure area (departure line),
the cavalry regiment which is moving as the advance guard, by a separate route or
in the first echelon of the division, usually moves in the following order: re-
connaissance, march support detachment, leading detachment, main body of the reg-
iment, rear service small units of the regiment, and rear security. A regiment
of the second echelon of the division moves in a march column at a distance of 2 to 3 kilo-
meters from the regiment marching ahead of it, and maintains local security.
Tanks and self-propelled artillery which are attached to the regiment, and
which remain under the direct control of the regimental commander, move at the
head of the column of the main body of the regiment. Some of the tanks and self-
propelled artillery are attached, as a rule, to the leading detachment.
The regimental artillery group moves behind the tanks, at the head of the
column of the main body of the regiment.
.Small units of regimental and antitank artillery which are attached to the
troops move within their columns. From the antitank artillery attached to the
regiment, the regimental commander forms an artillery-antitank reserve which moves
closer to the head of the regimental column. Some of the antitank artillery is attach-
ed to the loading detach. rlenft.
. The mortar battery of the regiment is usually attached to the troops. If the
mortar battery remains under the control of the regimental co:rlimander, it moves in
the column of the main body of the regiment.
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The antiaircraft battery of the regiment moves by platoons in the regimental
column, in the intervals between small units, and in constant readiness to open
fire.
Sapper small units are assigned to the march support detachment of the regi-
ment and to the leading detachment.
The distance between march security and the main body, and also the distances
between small units in the regimental column, are shortened in comparison with the
:distances established during the execution of an ordinary march.
224. With its arrival ih the departure area, the regiment deploys in it in
a dispersed manner, and takes measures for security, for antitank and antiaircraft
defense., and for camouflage; with the permission of the division commander, food is
issued to personnel, and horses are watered and fed.
If a departure line has been assigned to the regiment, the regiment, depending
on the situation, makes a halt on this line or crosses it without stopping, accord-
ing to the instructions., of the division commander.
The regimental commander, with the movement to the departure area (the.de-
parture line), moves to the line of commitment into the breakthrough, in order to
establish in detail on the terrain the situation, his decision, the missions of the
small units, and questions of. coordination. He is accompanied by the troop command-
ers, the commander of the regimental artillery group, the commanders of attached
small units (units), and officers of the .staff..
225. The organization of the regiment for its commitment into the breakthrough
depends on the assigned mission, the situation, and the place occupied by the regi-
ment in the combat formation of the division.
,From the departure area (departure line) to the line of commitment into the
breakthrough, a cavalry regiment usually moves in open formation ready for deploy-
ment in combat formation, with a reinforced leading detachment ahead of it.
In the absence of enemy resistance on the line.of commitment into the break-
through, the regiment, depending upon the situation, crosses it in march column or
in. open formation; movement is accomplished at a high gait.
In case of minor resistance by the enemy on the line of commitment into the
breakthrough, the regiment attacks the opposing enemy with t.".n leading detachment
in coordination with the units (small units) advancing to the front, enters the
breakthrough, and moves decisively in the designated direction.
In case the operations of the leading detachment are not successful, the reg-
imental commander makes a decision for the deployment of the main body of the reg-
iment; in such a case, the regiment attacks the enemy,,in coordination with.the
units (small units) advancing to the front, attempting to gain the'depth.bf his defense
as rapidly as possible.
The pursuit of the enemy by a cavalry regiment is conducted, as a rule, in
mounted formation.
During offensive combat, as well as during the pursuit of the enemy, the regi-
mental commander dispatches mounted combat patrols and separate mounted patrols on
reconnaissance.
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226. Prior to the attack, horseholders and the horses of the dismounted
small units are distributed, depending on the nature of the terrain, in a dis-
persed manner by troops, or by platoons in covered places which ensure their con-
cealment from enemy ground or air observation, and at distances which will per-
mit turning over the horses quickly to the dismounted small units..
During an attack in a city, horseholders and horses are disposed in buildings
and in other covered places.
In winter, horseholders with the horses are located in covered places which
are protected from the wind.
In forcing a river, horseholders and horses cross according to instructions
given by the regimental commander. The crossing of the horseholders and horses
takes place, as a rule, after a sector of the terrain on the far bank- has been
seized which ensures the possibility of their concealed disposition.
Horseholders and horses move, during an attack, on the instructions of the
regimental commander. They follow their own troops along concealed routes, ready
to turn over the horses to them for operations in mounted formation.
The places where the horseholders and horses are disposed and the manner of
their movement during combat are noted on reconnaissance and are usually indicated
in the combat order.
Communication with the horseholders is accomplished by signals and messengers.
A covering force is assigned, if necessary, to_protect thelnrseholders from surprise
attacks by the enemy.
8. CONDUCT OF A.MEETING ENGAGEMENT WITH DEPLOYMENT FROM THE MARCH
227. A meeting engagement with deployrne.nt from the march has the following
characteristics:
- a sharp and swift change in the situation, and the fluidity of combat
operations;
- swift changes in the combat formations of the troops conducting the attack;
- the existence of open flanks on both sides;
- the deployment of combat operations on a wide front, and freedom of man-
euver;
- an intensive struggle for the seizure and retention of the intitiative
during the. entire course of the battle;
- the organization of control, coordination, and communications in limited
periods of time.
228. Success in a meeting engagement is achieved by:
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- the timely detection of the enemy and the establishment of constant obser-
vation over him;
- the swiftness and decisiveness of operations, the rapid deployment of the
regiment (battalion) from march column into a combat formation and its commi-Lment'
to offensive combat, and also the coordinated operations of the regiment's (bat-
talion's) small units with attached and supporting small units;
- a vigorous infantry and tank attack on the enemy's flank and rear;
- splitting up the enemy into separate groups and the destruction of these
groups piecemeal;
- beating the enemy to the seizure of a line which is favorable for combat,
opening concentrated artillery and mortar fire, and carrying out air attacks on
the enemy's combat and march formations.
229. A regimental battalion commander, in making a decision for a march must,
in anticipation of a meeting engagement, do the following:
- determine the lines of possible clash with the enemy, determine the intent
of the operations, and note the organization of the combat formation and the sol-
ution of basic questions'for the organization of coordination in the event of de-
ployment and conduct of combat on each line;
- determine the organization of the march formation, and distribute men and
materiel in accordance with the intent of the operations during deployment for
combat;
- organize reconnaissance, antiaircraft and antitank defense, and determine
other measures of combat security;
- organize control and communications.
230. Reconnaissance is conducted in the direction of movement and on the
flanks for the purpose of determining the position, composition, and direction
of operations of the enemy, especially his tanks. Reconnaissance of the terrain
must determine its possible effect on the combat operations of small units. For
the purpose.of.reconnoitering the enemy's main body, small reconnaissance units
must penetrate enemy security and find out the direction of movement and the com-
position of his columns. The regimental (battalion) commander must provide for
the prompt receipt of messages from small reconnaissance units.
With the beginning of the battle, separate reconnaissance patrols (in the
cavalry mounted patrols), headed by officers, are sent out as a supplementary
measure for the purpose of rapidly discovering the approach of enemy reserves and
changes in his combat formation.
231. Strong march security is organized when effecting a march in antici-
pation of a meeting engagement. The regimental commander assigns as the advance
guard (leading detachment Lgolovnoy otry) a battalion (in a cavalry regiment,
a troop is assigned as the leading aetacriment), up to half of all the artillery,
some of the;; tanks and the self-propelled artillery, and sapper and chemical warfare
small units.
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Artillery on the march moves closer to the head of the advance guard (lead-
ing detachment) and to the head of the main body to ensure rapid deployment and
delivery of fire.
The battalion commander reinforces the advance party rgolovnaya pokhodnaya
zastava/ with artillery, self-propelled artillery, machine guns, grenade launchers,
and sapper:'and.chemical warfare small units. The composition and number of weapons
allotted for reinforcement depends on the situation.
232. The tank and self-propelled regiment of the rifle (cavalry) division
moves, duringa march in anticipation of a meeting engagement, at the head of the
division's main body or as an independent column. The tank and self-propelled
regiment, at the beginning of combat, remains under the direct control of the di-
vision commander and is employed on the main direction to strike at the enemy's
flank and rear. In individual cases, depending upon the situation, small units
of the tank and self-propelled regiment may be attached to rifle (cavalry) regi-
ments for employment during deployment for combat in the capacity of close support
tanks.
The tank battalion of the mechanized regiment on the march moves at the head
of the column of the main body of the regiment, or is attached. to motorized rifle
battalions for their close support in combat. In such cases, small tank units also
move at the head of the columns of the motorized rifle battalions.
233. On a march in anticipation of a meeting engagement, the regimental com-
mander-, with his staff, moves at the head of the column of the regiment's main, body;
the battalion commander, with his staff, moves at the head of the column of the
main body of the battalion. With the regimental commander are the commanders of the
attached artillery and tank units (small units), and messengers from battalions
(troops); with the battalion commander is one messenger from each company and from
each attached small unit.
With the joining of combat, the command post of the regimental commander is
deployed in the direction of the main effort.
234. Communications on the march with small reconnaissance and security units
are provided by radio, mobile means of communication, liaison planes, and visual
signals. Radio communications on the march are used for the transmission of sig-
nals; but,once the battle is joined, they are used without limitation.
235. Rapid deployment and transition to a decisive attack in a meeting en-
gagement can lead to the defeat of a stronger enemy who has been unable to deploy.
Consequently, swiftness in-making a decision and communicating it to subordinate
commanders, beating the enemy in opening artillery fire, and rapid deployment of
the regiment (battalion) for combat acquire particular significance.
Delay in making.a decision for combat cazses the 1b5t-.6f'.initiative.
It:is.,necgssary,.w4iie_deployiog, to avoid complicated and superfluous movements
,Which cause loss of time.
236. The commander of the regiment (battalion) operating,in the advance
guard (leading detachment) makes his decision for a meeting engagement usually
when the forward security small units clash with the enemy, without waiting for
exhaustive information regarding the enemy.
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In making his decision, the regimental (battalion) commander determines the
following:
- the scheme of action, and the direction of the main effort;
the deployment line of the regimental (battalion) small units;
the mission of the advance guard (leading detachment, advance party),
and the missions of the battalions (companies) comprising the main body;
- the missions of the artillery, and the manner of organization of the regi-
mental artillery group;
- the missions of tanks and self-propelled artillery;
- the missions for antitank and antiaircraft defense, and other measures of
combat security;
- the method of coordination;
- additional reconnaissance missions, and measures for the security of the
flanks.
237. The combat formation of a regiment (battalion) is organized in two
echelons or in one echelon.
Battalions are assigned directions of attack and immediate and subsequent
missions according to lines, the seizure of which creates favorable conditions
for the further conduct of combat.
Coordination is organized before the small units move to the line of deploy-
ment, and'is further detailed with the beginning'of combat.
238. The commander of the battalion which forms the advance guard (leading
detachment), after the start of combat by the advance party, quickly makes a deci-
sion for the deployment of the battalion, assigns missions to the small units, and
organizes coordination.
The advance guard (leading detachment), after the advance party has begun com-
bat, moves to the deployment line in open formation on trucks or armored personnel
carriers (in the cavalry, in mounted formation).
The line of deployment is chosen as close as possible to the enemy. This line
must facilitate the concealed. approach and the rapid deployment of small units in-
to combat formation. The small units dismount during the approach to the line of
deployment, and the trucks (armored personnel carriers) move back to a covered
place.
The advance guard (leading detachment) should, by an impetuous attack from
the march, destroy the enemy's security sms.ll units, by decisive actions tie up
his main body of troops, and seize an advantageous line for the deployment of the
main body of the regiment.
The attached antitank artillery is moved forward by the battalion commander
to the threatened direction to cover the small units approaching the line of de-
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ployment from possible enemy tank attacks,
The companies, under cover of artillery fire, move quickly to the line of de-
ployment and, without halting there, swiftly attack the enemy together with tanks
and self-propelled artillery, enveloping his flanks.
239. After the advance party has begun combat, the artillery of the advance
guard (leading detachment) is rapidly deployed, without considering whether the
areas are suitable for firing positions, and opens fire at once on the enemy for
the purpose of preventing his deployment. Some of the batteries are moved to.fir-
ing positions for the delivery of direct fire.
The artillery of the main body of the regiment must be so deployed that it can,
with fire, defeat the enemy, lend'timely support to the operations of the advance
guard (leading detachment), and secure the movement to the line of deployment
and the attack of the main body of the regiment.
240. As soon as the advance guard (leading detachment) begins combat, the
regimental commander moves to an observation post with designated staff officers
and the commanders of units (small units) attached to the regiment.
From his observation post, the regimental commander directs the combat of the
advance guard (leading detachment), and supports it with artillery fire, taking
measures to achieve rapidly centralized control of all the artillery.of the regi-
ment.
The regimental commander, for the purpose of deploying the main body of the
regiment, designates a line so as to be able to attack the enemy on his flank and
rear.
Having deployed in advance of the enemy, it is necessary to break up his com-
bat formation by decisive operations and to destroy him piecemeal.
The success achieved is developed by a vigorous and incessant attack, in order
not to give the enemy the opportunity to organize a defense and to regroup his
forces.
In case of the enemy's withdrawal, the regimental commander details part of
his forces for the destruction. of small covering units, while he employs his main
body to pursue the withdrawing enemy.
241. In case the enemy has deployed in advance of the regiment, and has
attacked it with preponderant forces, the regimental commander orders the advance
guard (leading detachment) to take up the defense in order to halt the enemy's
attack, hold the occupied line, and ensure favorable conditions for the deploy-
ment and entrance into battle of the main body of the regiment.
.If the enemy attempts to attack on the flank, the regimental commander quick-
ly concentrates fire on the attacking enemy and moves his reserve, part of the anti-
tank artillery, and -sapper small units equipped with mines toward the threatened
flank. After inflicting losses on the enemy and disrupting his combat formations
by fire, :the regiment destroys him by a counterattack.
242. When the regiment is moving as part of the main body of the division,
the regimental commander, on receiving a combat mission, makes a decision, immed-
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iately sends out reconnaissance in the direction of advance and on the flanks, dis-
patches combat security, organizes the movement of the small units to the deploy=
ment line, takes measures for the most rapid establishment of communications with
attached (supporting) small units and adjacent units, assigns missions to the small
units, and organizes coordination on the terrain. The regiment, after-deployment,
decisively attacks the enemy.
The regimental commander organizes command and coordination in a limited period
of time.
243. In order to capture favorable lines (objectives) and to hold them until
the approach of the advance guard, forward detachments, composed of rifle
(motorized rifle, motorcycle, tank, cavalry) small units, reinforced with artillery, mortar
tanks, self-propelled artillery, and sapper'-and chemical warfare small units, are
sent out by order of the division commander.
In some instances, for the seizure of the most important lines, a forward de-
tachment may consist of the tank and self-propelled regiment of a rifle (cavalry)
division, reinforced with artillery, rifle small units, and sapper andchemical war-
fare small units..
Operations of forward detachments are supported by aircraft.
Before setting out, the commander of the forward detachment sends out recon-
naissance with the mission of finding out the location of the enemy, determining
his composition and direction of movement, and also determining what obstacles
exist on the route of movement of the forward detachment.
The method of movement and the measures for march security of the forward de-
tachment are established by the commander of the forward detachment according to
the situation and mission.
Having beaten the enemy to the capture of a designated line(objective~, the
commander of the forward detachment organizes all-around defense, sends out-recon-
t cissance and combat security in the-most exposed directions, and holds the line
(objective) until the advance guard approaches.
In case the enemy has already seized the line (objective), the forward detach-
ment attacks the enemy from the march, if possible in the flank and rear, and cap-
tures the designated line (objective).
With the approach of the advance guard of the division, the forward detach-
ment, if its strength amounts to one battalion (troop), passes to the control of
the advance guard. A forward detachment which is composed of one regiment. remains
under the control of the commander who dispatched it.
244. With the beginning of combat, the rear service small units of the ad-
vance guard (leading detachment) are deployed as close as possible to the combat
formations of the small units. Wounded are usually evacuated from the battlefield
directly to the regimental aid station.
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245. The enemy's security zone is seized from the march by advance guards
(leading detachments) or by forward detachments.
A battalion forming the advance guard (leading detachment) of a regiment or
assigned to a forward detachment may overcome the security zone on a front having
a width of up to 3 km. The battalion is reinforced with artillery, tanks, self-
propelled artillery, and sapper, chemical warfare, and flamethrower small units,
and is protected by smoke agents. The artillery of the main body and-the air force
support the combat of the advance guard (leading detachment, forward detachment).
The operations of a battalion forming the advance guard (leading detachment) are
directed by the regimental commander; the operations of forward detachments are
directed by the division commander.
246. Once the battalion commander has ascertained, by reconnaissance and by
the combat of the advance party, the enemy's defense system at the forward edge
and in the depth of the security zone, he makes his decision, assigns combat missions
to the commanders of small units, and organizes coordination.
In order to ensure greater independence for the rifle companies, guns, mortars,
tanks, self-propelled artillery, and flamethrower, sapper, and chemical warfare small
units are attached to them. For the support of the companies, the battalion commander
designates small units from the artillery which is attached to the battalion.
During the. attack on the forward edge of the security zone, the principal effort
of the battalion must be concentrated in a narrow sector for the purpose of rapidly
wedging into the depth of the security zone, gaining the flank and rear of the enemy
small units, and destroying them in coordination with adjacent advance guards (leading
detachments, forward detachments).
247. The attack of the advance guard (leading detachment, forward detachment)
is supported by concentrated artillery fire against enemy personnel and weapons
located in strong points ahead of and on the flanks of the advancing small units;
artillery fire, in this respect, does not permit enemy counterattacks. The operations
of the advance guard (leading detachment, forward detachment) are also supported by
aircraft.
248. Following the breakthrough of the forward edge of the security zone, the
battalion's small units continue their incessant offensive, striving on the heels
of the withdrawing enemy to overcome obstacles and to capture successive positions in
the security zone, as well as the position of the combat outpost lying before the
main (first) defensive zone.
Bold, enterprising actions of minor small units take on decisive importance.,
Companies (platoons) must penetrate the gaps between the strong points, attack the
enemy in flank and rear, and prevent his withdrawal to successive positions.
Obstacles are quickly outflanked or overcome along passages made by tanks equipped
with mine-clearing devices, by sapper, small units, or by fire, delivered from guns
detailed for direct fire.
249. The main body of the regiment moves at a distance of 4 to 6 kilometers from
the advance guard (leading detachment), ready to support its operations and to exploit
its success.
The regimental commander, personally observing the operations of the advanced
guard (leading detachment), supports its offensive with the artillery fire of the
main body and, in cases of necessity, designates small units with mortars and anti-
tank weapons for the protection of its flanks and rear.
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During combat in the security zone, the regimental commander defines in de-
tail the mission of the advance guard (leading detachment), with regard to the de-
struction of the enemy's combat outpost and the reconnaissance of the main line of
resistance of his main (first) defensive zone.
250. The advance guard (leading. detachment, .;forward: detacbnient),, .after capturing the
position of the combat outpost, must, From the march, break into the main (first)
defensive zone of the enemy and seize such points on the main line of resistance
as will ensure observation of the depth of the defense.
.The advance guard (leading.detachment, forward aetachment); once the'main (first) de-
fensive zone of the enemy has been successfully attacked, continues its advance
without interruption. The regimental commander, with the main body of the regi-
ment, must exploit without delay the success achieved by the advance guard (leading detach
ment,forward detachment).
10. PECULIARITIES OF AN ATTACK ON AN ENEMY WHO
HAS HURRIEDLY TAKEN UP THE DEFENSE
251. A hurriedly occupied defense is characterized in the beginning of its
organization by the following:
- incomplete readiness and, as a result of this, reduced stability;
- an inadequately developed and organized system of antipersonnel and anti-
tank fire;
- an inadequate development of defense installations both on the main line
of resistance and in depth;
- hurriedly organized coordination and unstable control;
- a poor knowledge of the terrain.
A breakthrough of a hurriedly occupied defense is made, as a rule, from the
march or by preparing an attack in a limited time.
Support of the attack is effected by successive concentrations of artillery
fire on the enemy strong points.
252. The regimental (battalion) commander makes his decision for the attack
during the approach to the defense, employing reconnaissance information and the
results of tl,e combat of the ofward detachment (advance guard, leading
detachment), if the latter is operating in the zone of attack of the regiment.
The breakthrough of the enemy's defense is made on a narrow sector.
As a rule, battalions are assigned only immediate missions (objectives for
attack are indicated to companies),.and are given directions of further attack.
The depth of combat missions is determined according to the nature of the
enemy defense and the degree of its readiness.
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253. Upon making his decision for the attack, the regimental (battalion)
commander issues a combat order, and gives instructions regarding deployment in
combat formation, the occupation of the departure position, the cover of the de-
ployment with artillery fire, and the organization of coordination, which is further
detailed during combat.
254. The occupation of a departure position by small units of a regiment
(battalion) is carried on under cover of fire from artillery and mortars and also
under the protection of combat security. Having deployed into a combat formation,
and having occupied a departure position as close as possible to the enemy main
line of resistance, the small units of the regiment (battalion), without delaying and
in conjunction with infantry close support tanks and self-propelled artillery,
attack from the march the enemy's main line of resistance, with the support of
artillery fire and air strikes? Having wedged into the enemy; defense, the regiment
(battalion) decisively moves forward, attempting to reach in the shortest possible
time the area of the enemy's main artillery positions and destroy his division re-
serves.
If, in the course of the attack, the enemy begins a withdrawal, the regimental
(battalion) commander organizes his relentless pursuit.
255. In the event that a breakthrough, from the march, of the enemy defense is
unsuccessful, the regiment (battalion) consolidates on the line reached, and the
regimental commander organizes a breakthrough of the enemy defense, with the pre-
paration of the attack in a limited time. -
The small units of the regiment (battalion) occupy a departure position as
close as possible to the enemy and dig in.
256. A breakthrough of the enemy's hastily occupied defenses with the preparation
of the attack in a limited period of time requires the further detailing of recon-
naissance data and the study of targets, and also a new plan of artillery fire and
the organization of its centralized fire control.
The duration of preparations for attack by a regiment (battalion) when time
is limited is determined by the time required for organizing coordination and the
artillery preparation for the attack.
257. The defense of a fortified area is usually based on permanent defense
installations and field positions; heavy obstructions, both in front of the main
line of resistance and in the depths of the fortified area; and a prearranged system
of fire, especially flanking and short-range surprise flanking fire Lkinzhalny ogo7,
with a developed system of observation.
The breakthrough, as a rule, is accomplished by the simultaneous cracking of the
fortified area's main (first) defensive zone'and the impetuous development of the
main blow into the depths for the purpose of seizing subsequent defensive zones on the
march and of striking blows toward the flanks to widen the breach which has been
formed. -
The success of the operations of a regiment (battalion) in the breakthrough of
a designated sector of a fortified area depends upon thorough preparations for attack,
the attained state of destruction and neutralization of the permanent defense instal-
lations, the disruption of the enemy fire system and the disruption of coordination
between his permanent garrisons and the field forces which are defending the forti-
fied area.
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A regimental (battalion) attack during the breakthrough of a fortified area
is supported by heavy artillery fire and air strikes, and consists of an impetuous
infantry and tank attack through the entire depth of the assigned mission. .
The regimental (battalion) attack is supported by a double or, when there are
sufficient weapons, a triple rolling barrage, and by a greater quantity of infantry
close support tanks and self-propelled'artillery than is used under normal conditions.
For this purpose, primarily heavy tanks and heavy self-propelled artillery are em-
ployed.
Infantry close support tanks, including those detailed to assault groups and
detachments, as a rule, are'rigged with mine-clearing devices.
258. Direct preparation for the breakthrough of a fortified area is organized
after taking the security zone, when close contact has been made with the main line
of resistance of the enemy's main (first) defensive zone.
In preparing to break through a fortified area, the regimental (battalion) com-
mander must:
- organize the systematic and careful study of the defense system in the sector
of the intended breakthrough;
- establish continuous observation over each permanent and field defense instal-
lation;
- organize the careful study of enemy obstacles both in front of the main line
of resistance of the main (first) defensive zone and in its depth;
- organize, in the departure area for the attack, the preparation of departure
positions for the infantry and deployment lines (departure positions) for tanks and
self-propelled artillery, all of which ensure the disposition of compact combat form-
ations and the building up of a thick network of observation posts;
- make sure that the forward trenches are dug as close as possible to the
main line of resistance of the enemy fortified area;
- establish the order of overcoming antitank ditches and post obstacles under
conditions of many-zoned obstacles ahead of the enemy main line of resistance, and
of overcoming obstacles which protect permanent defense installations;
- determine the order of blocking and destroying permanent defense installations;
- organize the formation and preparation of assault groups and detachments and
the joint training of small units of all arms and of special troops at specially
selected and prepared sites;
- organize-the wide employment of flamethrower-incendiary and smoke facilities;
- study the photographs of each permanent installation and of the terrain in its
area, and also the system of.trenches and communication trenches;
- compare all available information on each permanent installation for the pur-
pose of determining the type of installation, the number of embrasures in it, sectors
of fire, dead spaces, engineer-type obstacles which directly cover the permanent in-
stallation, and-the approaches to it; determine the means and methods needed to de-
stroy or neutralize the weapons in the permanent installation.
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When studying the enemy's system of fire and permanent defense installations,
it is necessary to determine the fire support between the permanent defense instal-
lations and the weapons of the field troops defending the fortified area.
Separate cards are made out for all permanent installations which are detected;
installations are plotted on a map (sketch). Commanders of small units (up to com-
pany, battery inclusive) are provided with plans or maps, interpreted photographs
(vertical and oblique), and large-scale reconnaissance sketches.
259. In the breakthrough of a fortified area, the regiment Lattacking/ in the
direction of the main thrust may be assigned a breakthrough sector up to 1500 meters
in width; a battalion, up to 750 meters.
In the breakthrough of a fortified area, the combat formation of a regiment is
made up of two or three echelons, an artillery group, and reserves.
Each echelon of a regiment is made up of the combat formations of the battal-
ions operating in line (or of one battalion), together with the facilities for their
reinforcement. When powerful, complex depensive installations and strong points
exist in the regimental zone of attack, assault detachments are included in each
echelon.
A battalion combat formation is made up of two echelons or of a single echelon
which includes company combat formations and assault groups.
260. Assault groups are organized, on instructions of the, regimental commander,
in each battalion of the first echelon of the division and,when necessary, in the
battalions of the second and third echelons of the division to block and destroy perm-
anent and important field defensive installations. The composition of assault groups
depends upon the size, fire power; and sturdiness of the permanent or field defensive
installations being attacked. An assault group has the following; from a squad to
a platoon of infantry equipped with heavy machine guns and grenade launchers; heavy
caliber machine guns; field pieces and mortars of different calibers, including heavy
mortars and heavy caliber guns; tanks; heavy self-propelled artillery; from a squad
to a.platoon of sappers; up to a squad of light flamethrowers; and means of commun-
ication.
Assault groups also include aid men.
The number of assault groups depends upon the number, of permanent or field de-
fensive installations, on the main line of resistance and in the close-in depths of
the enemy's defense in the regimental attack zone, which are to be blocked and de-
stroyed. A single assault group is usually organized in a battalion.
Specially selected and trained officers are assigned as assault group command-
261. Assault detachments, up to a rifle battalion and up to a sapper company
in strength, are organized in regiments on the instructions of the division for the
purpose of blocking and destroying heavy, complex installations and strong points.
These assault detachments are reinforced by heavy and special tanks, small units of
heavy self-propelled artillery, artillery batteries of different calibers including
heavy caliber batteries, mortars, and small units of ..flamethrowers.
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Assault detachments are divided into assault groups, the number of which de-
pends upon the number of permanent and important field defensive installations in
the enemy strong point which are subject to attack.
Assault detachments and assault groups are supported by smoke agents and ex-
plosives.
262. The immediate mission of a regiment is usually the seizure of the strong
points located in the first position; the subsequent mission is the completion of
the breakthrough of the first position and the seizure. of the second position;
the mission of the day is the completion of the breakthrough of the main (first) de-
fensive zone and the development of the attack against the enemy's second defensive
zone.
The immediate mission of a regiment of the second echelon is usu-
ally the seizure of the second position in coordination with the regiments of the
first echelon; its subsequent mission is the completion of the breakthrough of the
main (first) defensive zone and the development of the attack against the second
defetsi'ie zone'.
The mission of a battalion is usually the seizure of a strong point in the
first position. With the completion of the mission, the battalion develops the
attack into the depths of the defense in order to seize subsequent strong points.
A company is given a visible objective of assault against the first position
and a direction of further attack.
Combat missions of a mechanized (tank) regiment of the mechanized division of
a rifle corps are determined depending on the division's mission and on the char-
acter of the fortified area.
263. The regimental commander organizes the preparation of the small units
and assault groups and detachments on terrain which is equipped with mock-ups and
obstacles of a type similar to the enemy installations. Particular attention is
paid to instruction in the methods of blocking and destroying permanent installa-
tions, to coordination within assault groups (detachments), and also to the coord-
inated operations of the assault groups (detachments) with the small units of the
regiment (battalion) which are assaulting enemy positions between the permanent
defensive installations.
264. During preparations for the breakthrough of a.fortified.area, as much
time as possible is needed for the careful organization of coordination on the
terrain. When organizing coordination, the regimental (battalion, assault detach-
ment) commander, in addition to general questions, further details:
- the nature of the permanent and important field defensive installations and
the number of embrasures, sectors of fire, and entrances of the installation;
- the location of weapons, obstacles, and natural obstructions covering the
approaches to each permanent and field defensive installation;
-,the departure position for the attack, the time of its occupation, concealed
approaches to attack objectives, and the method of assault on each permanent defen-
sive installation;
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- the manner of blocking and destroying permanent defensive installations
by assault groups (detachments) and the support of their operations by artillery
fire, air strikes, flamethrower-incendiary weapons, and smoke;
the manner of surmounting obstacles ahead of the main line of resistance and
in the depths of the enemy defense;
- the method of operations of assault groups and small units of the battalions
which are attacking enemy field positions;
- the artillery and air missions being executed in the regimental (battalion)
zone of attack in accordance with the plan of the senior commander;
- the manner and methods of destroying and blinding permanent defensive instal-
lations and the neutralization of their garrisons;
- the manner of providing fire cover and engineer support for the operations
of heavy caliber guns designated for the conduct of direct fire on the embrasures
and exposed walls of installations;
- the manner of organizing communications within assault detachments and assault
groups, and also the manner in which they will communicate with the small units of
the regiment (battalion).
.265. Before the start of an assault on a fortified area, the regimental (ttal-
ion) commander must:
- check the results of the destruction of, permanent defensive installations;
check the results of the neutralization and destruction of the enemy occupying the
field defensive installations; and, if necessary, assign to'.the artillery odditional
missions)-iinmediately reporting this to the division (regimental) commander;
- insure the simultaneous attack of the infantry, tanks, and assault groups
(detachments).
During the attack, the regimental (battalion) commander must
- observe the timely shifting of artillery fire according to the phase lines
of the rolling barrage and assign missions to attached and supporting artillery for
the neutralization (destruction) of enemy personnel and weapons which are holding up
the advance of the small units;.
- ensure continuous coordination with aircraft and call them in to neutralize
the enemy in strong points which are obstructing the advance;
- ensure the timely forward movement of accompanying guns, including heavy
caliber guns, and assign to them the mission of neutralizing (destroying) newly
detected and surviving enemy weapons; .
- ensure the timely subordination to battalions of artillery/ battalions from
the regimental artillery group and their displacement forward;
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- provide fire support for the operations of assault groups (detachments) while
they are destroying permanent defensive installations;
- continuously maintain coordination between assault groups (detachments) and
small units of infantry and tanks;
- make timely assignment of missions to the artillery, tanks, and small units of the
regiment (battalion) for repelling enemy tank and infantry counterattacks;
promptly consolidate captured areas (lines, objectives) by using specially
designated small units.
266. Assault groups (detachments) move out toward the permanent defensive instal-
lations-simultaneously with the movement of the infantry and the infantry close sup-
port tanks into the assault. Direct fire guns, tanks, self-propelled artillery,
machine guns, and flamethrowers fire on the embrasures of surviving permanent de-
fensive installations,''destroy the garrisons' resistance, and destroy weapons cover-
ing the approaches to the ixYstallations. Some of the guns and self-propelled artil-
lery supporting the assault groups (detachments) are disposed on their flanks to pro-
tect the approach of the assault group right up to the permanent defensive installa-
tions being blocked.
With the approach of the assault groups right up to the assault objectives,
these guns transfer their fire to the intervals between the permanent defensive in-
stallations and to the immediate depths of the enemy defense, in order to destroy
and neutralize the weapons which hinder further advance and to break up enemy counter-
attacks.
Assault groups (detachments) block and destroy surviving permanent defensive
installations. The infantry, along with the tanks and self-propelled artillery,
breaks into the intervals between the permanent defensive installations and, with-
out'stopping at the first trenches, bravely advances behind a rolling barrage into
the depth of the enemy defense.
The regimental artillery-antitank reserve, on the order of the regimental com-
mander, displaces from line to line in readiness to repel enemy tank counterattacks.
267. During combat in the depths of the fortified area, the regimental (battal-
ion) commander must make use of the relaxation of fire of the permanent defensive in-
stallations for an impetuous advance of the small units, the widening of the break-
through, and the destruction of the enemy by operations in his flank and rear. Second
(third) echelons, reinforced by tanks, self-propelled artillery, and sapper small units,
are used for this purpose.
Permanent defensive installations which are discovered in the depths of the fort-
ified area and are delaying the advance of the attacking small units are neutralized
by artillery, tank, and self-propelled artillery fire, and are blocked and destroyed
by assault groups. Captured areas (lines, objectives) are consolidated by specially
'designated small units, and permanent defensive installations are blown up.
Smoke is widely used to blind permanent defensive installations and to support
infantry and tank attacks.
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268. A city with strong stone buildings and radiating underground installations
(passages) can easily be adapted to defense. In such an event, it represents a spec-
ial type of fortified area, which requires the application of special methods of con-
ducting offensive combat.
Offensive combat in a city is characterized by the limitations on the fields of
observation and fire, by the complexity of controlling small units, and by the limited
opportunities for maneuver.
Offensive combat in a city is divided into a series of separate local battles. It
is distinguished by particular stubborness and surprises.
The success of an attack is attained by:
- the timely and careful study of the city and the peculiarities of its defense;
- the coordinated operations of small units, which display bravery, daring, and
initiative;
the continuity of the.conduct of the attack, day and night, with a gradual
increase in the force of the blow, especially where success is apparent;
- the providing of the attacking small units with the necessary means-for combat
and for the destruction of defensive objectives;
- the consolidation of captured city blocks and important objectives, the de-
struction of enemy groups remaining in them, and the organization of a 'Commandants
service.
269. When the attack is developing successfully, the regimental (battalion)
commander must strive to take by surprise the enemy troops which are defending the
city, and to occupy the city or part of it by a surprise attack from, the march.
Success in a surprise attack on a city is attained by:
- regimental and battalion operations, which display bravery, daring, and ini-
tiative;
- the seizure, in first priority, of the principle strong points and centers of
defense on the main streets of the city, telephone and telegraph stations, bridges,
and viaducts with the aim of cutting off the enemy and depriving him of the opportun-
ity to maneuver inside the city;
- a build-up of men and materiel where success is apparent.
If the surprise attack is not successful, the regimental (battalion) commander,
by order of the division commander, prepares a new attack, directing the efforts of
the regiment (battalion) toward the seizure of those strong points (buildings on the
capture of which depends the success of the battle,
270. The regimental (battalion) commander makes a prior study of the city and
the peculiarities of enemy defenses in it. For this purpose, he uses a large-scale
city plan, supplemented by aerial photographs and information obtained from the inter-
rogation of prisoners and the questioning of local inhabitants. Moreover, the reg-
imental (battalion) commander organizes reconnaissance and the collection of info.r
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mation from neighboring units and from attached and supporting units and small units.
On the basis of all available data, the regimental (battalion) commander must
determine:
- the trace of the main line of resistance of the enemy defense;
- the presence of strong points on the outskirts and inside the city and the
intervals between them;
- the character of the buildings which have been prepared for defense, and the
disposition of enemy weapons in them;
the enemy system of fire, and the location of his artillery, mortars, anti-
tank guns, and other weapons;
the location of antipersonnel and antitank obstacles;
- the nature of the water obstacles in the city and the conditions of forcing
- the direction and width of streets and underground installations;-the location
of administration buildings, squares, telephone, telegraph, and radio stations, rail-
road stations, banks, electric power stations, water supply statiorls,'fagtories ? plants,
warehouses, bridges, gardens, parks, stadiums, and other objects whose seizure will
ensure the capture of the city;
- the number and composition of the population of the city and its attitude
towards one's own troops.
271. The regimental zone of attack, depending on the situation, usually includes
one or two streets which lead into the center of town and the city blocks adjacent to
them.
The immediate mission of the regiment is the seizure of one or two city blocks;
the subsequent mission is the seizure of part of the area of the city.
The immediate mission of the battalion is the.seizure of a strong point or of
one city block; the subsequent mission is the seizure of important objectives in
the depths of the enemy defense.
The mission of the company is the seizure of a part of a large building, a sep-
arate building, or several small buildings in an enemy strong point.
272. An assault (storm) on individual objectives, depending on their'size,
strength, and the enemy forces which are defending them, is carried out by reinforced
battalions, companies, and platoons.
In the conduct of battle inside a city, a significant part of the artillery,
including heavy caliber artillery, tanks, and self-propelled artillery, and also sapper
and flamethrower small units, are attached to rifle small units.
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Small units are given additional supplies of hand grenades and small arms
ammunition and are provided with devices for assaulting buildings, smoke agents, and
signalling equipment.
Direct fire by weapons of all calibers, including rocket artillery, is widely
273. An assault (storm) on a separate fortified building is carried out after
an artillery preparation, primarily by the fire of guns detailed for direct fire.
Small rifle units, under cover of their own fire and also of the fire of artillery
(mortars), tanks', and self-propelled artillery, move out vigorously to the building
being assaulted, break into it, and destroy the enemy with grenades and submachine-
gun and carbine fire.
When necessary, flame throwers from neighboring captured buildings destroy the
enemy with fire directed through the windows and breaches in the walls of the house
being assaulted. At the outset of the assault, the artillery bars the enemy reserves
from gaining access to the target under attack; part of the artillery destroys objects
scheduled for assault.
Tanks and self-propelled artillery, including heavy ones, function as a .part of
the attacking small units. The mission of the tanks and the self-propelled artillery
is to support the infantry attack with fire and shock action; to consolidate, together
with the infantry, captured areas; and to ward off enemy counterattacks.
Sapper small' units conduct engineer reconnaissance, make passages through obstacles`
and barriers, blast buildings being defended by the enemy, make breaches in the walls
and ceilings of buildings, clear mines from captured buildings, adapt buildings for
defense, and set up obstacles.
To assure a concealed approach to the buildings under attack, the small units
make wideuse of smoke.
274, An attack in a city develops uninterruptedly until the opposite end of the
city isxeached or until the attacking troops link up with friendly troops. The attack
is conducted in gardens, in orchards, in yards, through holes in walls., in subway tun-
nels and other underground structures, and, when necessary, in the streets.
275. During the battle,.the regimental (battalion) commander directs his main
efforts to capturing the most important objectives; he supports the battalions (com"
panies) with artillery fire; when necessary, he reinforces them with additional means.
He exploits success by the use of the second echelon.(reserve).
To cover the flanks and ward off surprise enemy counterattacks from the rear,
the regimental (battalion) commander sends out security and sets up ambushes at
street intersections and at exits of underground installations. Captured, installa-
tions and street intersections of importance are consolidated,
276. In conducting combat operations in a city, command and observation posts
should be close to the small units. The regimental (battalion),commander selects an
observation post in a position where the small units attacking the most important ob-
jectives can be observed.
Communication with small units is accomplished by radio, wire, mobile means of
communication, and visual signals. Personal contact between the regimental (battalion)
commander and subordinate commanders attains great importance.
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277. A commandant and a small alert unit are appointed to maintain order in an
occupied city or part of a city. Patrolling activity is also organized.
The most important buildings and captured valuables are placed under guard. Fire
fighting measures are established. A thorough reconnaissance is made of all captured
buildings, which are cleared of the enemy and mines.
.The local population is evacuated to the rear.
Units and small units may not be quartered in buildings which have not been
checked by sapper small units, and they may not use captured property without permis-
sion.
278. In organizing offensive combat in a city, there are set up additional sup-
plies of food, forage, and ammunition, especially heavy caliber shells needed for de-
stroying objectives defended by the enemy.
Battalion aid stations receive additional medical personnel. Collection points for
t woumdedare? organized in the companies in covered places safe from enemy fire.
The open movement of transportation facilities on streets subjected to enemy
fire is to be avoided. Passageways between buildings (breaches in walls and fences)
should be used for such movement.
13. FORCING A RIVER
279. The importance of a river as a barrier is determined by:
the characteristics of the river (width, depth, and the swiftness of the
current);
- the condition of its banks, bottom, and valley;
- the availability of fords and hydrotechnical installations;
- the character of the enemy's river defense;
- the weather and the season of the year.
280. The forcing of a river may take place:
- as a hasty crossing--4 ith the successful development of an attack and with the
pursuit of the enemy;
= as a prepared crossing--Lmder? conditions of direct contact with the enemy at a
water line.
In all cases, success in forcing a river is attained by:
- the thorough organization and secrecy of the forcing preparation;
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- the use of amphibious tanks and vehicles (tracked amphibious personnel carriers),
the timely concentration of the greatest possible amount of river-crossing equipment,
and the skillful use of this equipment during a forcing operation;
- the element of surprise of the operation, the swift seizure of bridgeheads, and
the immediate development of the attack into the depth of the enemy's defense;
- the destruction and neutralization of the enemy's weapons;
the adequate cover against enemy air attack given to the troops during the
forcing and during operations in the captured bridgeheads.
281. The element of surprise in a forcing operation is achieved by the con-
cealed concentration of the troops, by inconspicuously preparing and bringing up
to the river river-crossing equipment, and by a swift and surprise crossing of the
troops.
Smoke screens are used as concealment during the forcing of a river; they are
put down on a wide front by various means.
The regiment (battalion) which is attacking in the first echelon or operating
in the advance guard (forward detachment, leading'cietachment) should always try to make a
hasty crossing of the river.
To accomplish this, the regimental (battalion) commander must pay special atten-
tirn to supporting the activities of the reconnaissance and forward small units in mak-
ing a hasty crossing, capturing bridges and crossings, and holding them. The regiment-
al (battalion) commander must support, with all the men and materiel available in his
command, those small units which have successfully crossed the river, and must resol-
utely employ their success for the hasty forcing of the. river by the main forces of
the regiment (battalion).
In a forcing operation, the regiment (battalion) is reinforced by amphibious tanks
and vehicles (tracked amphibious personnel carriers), as well as by other crossing
equipment, including that intended for the organization of ferry crossings.
Amphibious tanks are used for the close support of the infantry during a cross-
ing operation.
282. The reconnaissance of the river and its approaches and the location of
crossings, fords, and locally available crossing means are carried out in good time,
during the advance to the river. Sappers, chemical warfare personnel, and amphibious
vehicles are included in the composition of the small units which are conducting re-
connaissance.
283. The following are used to advantage in a forcing operation: those sectors
of the river having an accessible valley and banks; river bends turned to the side of
the attacker; fords and islands; sites suitable for loading and unloading troops onto
river-crossing equipment and for the assembly of bridges; and. places where the enemy's
defense is'weaker or where he does not expect active operations on the part of the
attacker. The bank held by the attacker should ensure excellent observation of the
enemy, entrances and concealed approaches to crossing places, camouflage for the
troops, and concentration of crossing equipment.
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284. In deciding to engage in a forcing operation, the regimental commander
determines:
- the scheme of operations;
- the sectors in which the battalions (troops of cavalry) will undertake the
forcing operation, and the points at which the regiment will make ferry crossings;
the missions of the small units on the opposite bank, the establishment of
the regiment's combat formation, the manner and order in which the forcing operation
will be accomplished, and the composition of the forward.small units of the.first
echelon;
the distribution of the amphibious tanks and vehicles (tracked amphibious
personnel carriers) and other crossing equipment among the small units;
- the departure position of the small units before the forcing operation begins;
- the order and time for loading the personnel and supplies of the small units
onto the amphibious vehicles, and the order of moving the battalions. up to,the
sectors being forced to the crossing points;
the method of the artillery offensive;
- engineer support and camouflage measures; -
- the organization of corrdination among the small units making the crossing;
- the organization of antiaircraft, antitank, and antichemical defense;
- the site of the command (observation) post on one's own bank and on the
opposite bank, and the tasks for the organization of communications;
the organization of political support;
the organization of material.and technical support and of the evacuation of
the wounded, and the order of crossing of the rear'service small. units, transport,
and horses;..
the organization of the commandant's service.
285. After the battalion commander has received the order for a forcing operation,
he makes his decision and indicates on the terrain, to his own and to attached (support-
ing) small units:
-'the method and means of forcing the crossing;
- the departure position of the small units before forcing the crossing;
- the order and time of loading the personnel and equipment of the small units
and the order of movement to the sector being forced and to the crossing points;
- the missions of the small units and the manner in which they are, to coordinate
on the opposite bank;
- the missions of the artillery, mortars, and machine guns in covering the
battalion's crossing and supporting its operations on the opposite shore;
- the means of control and communication.
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The scheduling of personnel and materiel according to crossing equipment must be
especially carefully worked out.
If necessary, the battalion commander sets up a ferry crossing point.
286. The decision for forcing a hasty river crossing is made during the advance
to the river.
In this event, the scope of the measures to be taken to ensure the forcing oper-
ation is determined by the situation.
287. The organization of the regimental (battalion) combat formation depends
on the scheme of operations on the opposite bank.
The regiment forces a river in a two-echelon or a one-echelon formation. In-
cluded in each echelon are rifle small units; artillery; tanks; self-propelled artil-
lery; sapper, chemical warfare, flamethrower, and communications small;units; and
smoke equipment.
In a first echelon tank regiment, a reinforced battalion of submachine gunners
usually forces the river in the first echelon.
288. The immediate mission of the regiment (battalion) is to capture a line
on the opposite bank, at a distance of from 1.5 to 3 kilometers from the river, in
order to make possible the assembly of'bridges and to deny to the enemy observation
.of the crossing from ground observation posts. The subsequent mission is to reach.
the area in which the enemy's main artillery positions are located.
The combat tasks of the regiment (battalion) of the second echelon are deter-
mined by the mission received, the.character of the river, and the enemy's defense.
289. The forward small units and the small units of the first echelon, which
force the river on amphibious vehicles, load personnel and equipment on these vehicles
at designated areas. From these areas the small units and the amphibious tanks attach-
ed to them, dispersed laterally in their own sectors, move through control points to
the river and cross over to the opposite bank without halting. -
After the forward small units and the small units of the first echelon have made
the crossing, the amphibious vehicles and other crossing equipment are returned for the
crossing of the following small units.
In the event that the river is being forced on crossing equipment which is not
self-propelled, the forward small units and the small units of the first echelon make
the crossing on assault crossing equipment, which they bring forward from the points.
.where this equipment is concentrated. Concentration points for this equipment are set
up in concealed areas not farther than 500 meters from the river.
Points for.ferry crossings are organized in the sector in which the regiment is
to force the crossing. At least one ferry crossing point each is required for a rifle
regiment and a tank battalion.
The ferry crossing point includes ferries for crossing tanks, self-propelled artil-
lery, and artillery; a control point is set up at a distance not farther than 1.5 kilo-
meters from the river to control the passage of the small units to the crossing site.
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Commandants are selected from among the commanders of the small units of the
engineer troops to direct the operation of the crossing equipment and to maintain
the system established for using it in the sectors in which the battalions are forc-
ing the river and at crossing points.
290. The regimental (battalion) commander should make timely deployment of his
artillery, tanks, and self-propelled artillery, in order to support the forcing oper-
ation. He should move all crossing. equipment to the river right behind the small
units. When necessary, he should organize the collection of local and improvised
crossing equipment and materials to construct crossings.
291. In organizing antitank defense during preparation of a forcing operation
and during the course of such an operation, the regimental commander must:
- move the regimental artillery to the river, and move some of the batteries of
the regimental artillery group to positions for direct fire;
prepare fire by the regimental artillery group on areas of possible enemy tank
concentration and on the likely directions of their counterattacks;
- reinforce the forward small units of the first echelons with amphibious tanks,
accompanying guns, and antiaircraft, sapper, and chemical warfare small:units;
- ensure the crossing, t ,riththe first echelon, of some of the antitank artillery,
tanks, self-propelled artillery, and sapper small equipped with mines;
promptly deploy antitank artillery, tanks, and self-propelled artillery on, the
opposite bank to ward off counterattacks by enemy tanks.
292. In order to provide antiaircraft defense for the crossing, the regimental
(battalion) commander makes use of organic and attached antiaircraft small units, and
also covers the crossing with smoke. Some of the small antiaircraft units must be
crossed to the opposite bank together with the forward small units. To deceive the
enemy, smoke screens are laid down, by order of the division commander, at false cross-
ing points.
293. In forcing a crossing, the actions of all commanders and small units must
be distinguished by courage, broad initiative, and determination.
The advance guard (leading detachment,. forward, detachment), or.'.the battalions (tompanie~
of the first echelon, which have moved up to the river with their attached small,units
under the cover of artillery, mortar, tank, and self-propelled artillery fire, make
a hasty crossing. They utilize captured bridges and fords, amphibious vehicles and
other standard equipment, ?hasti1j, well s local and improvised crossing equipment; force
the river, from the march at several places; and seize the line assigned
them on the enemy side of the river, assuring the crossing of the remaining forces
of the regiment (battalion).
The forcing operation is supported by the fire of all the artillery, mortars,
tanks, self-propelled artillery, machine guns, and by air strikes;. it is also cover-
ed by the fire of ant-iaircraft small units and by smoke.
The regimental artillery group neutralizes and destroys the enemy's weapons lo-
cated on the opposite bank, covers the flanks of the small units which have crossed,
and prevents enemy counterattacks. The regimental (battalion) artillery and-a part
of the regimental artillery group move forward to direct fire positions and destroy
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enemy weapons conducting fire directly on the crossing.
Aircraft neutralize and destroy artillery and mortars in their firing positions,
and also the strong points situated directly on the bank or near it.
294. Reinforced with amphibious tanks, accompanying guns, and antiaircraft,
sapper, and chemical warfare small units, the forward small units of the first echel-
on, as the first wave, force the river aboard amphibious vehicles and other standard
equipment, as well as on local and improvised crossing equipment.
The amphibious tanks attached to the forward small units, while swiftly moving
forward, lay down fire, while afloat, on the enemy weapons and personnel who are block-
ing the crossing.
After forcing the river, the forward small units seize the enemy bank and destroy
the surviving enemy weapons there. They then move forward to a line which prevents
the conduct of enemy rifle and machine-gun fire on the river. They consolidate on
this line and support the crossing of the remaining small units of the first echelon.
Sapper small units, which have crossed with the forward small units, construct
obstacles to consolidate the lines seized; they also clear and mark passages through
enemy obstacles and prepare spots for moorings and piers.
295. The beginning of a forcing operation (H-hour) is the moment the forward
small units push off from their own shore.
The remaining small units of the first echelon, with attached artillery, tanks,
and self-propelled artillery, cross immediately behind the forward small units.
The battalions of the first echelon, having crossed to the opposite bank, im-
mediately go over to the attack and continue moving forward without stopping.
296. Artillery support for the attack is organized to the depth of the regiment's
subsequent mission. It begins when the small units of the first echelon which have
crossed the river start their attack, and takes the form of a rolling barrage or suc-
cessive concentrations of fire.
The shift of fire from the first line of the rolling barrage (successive concen-
trations of fire) takes place on a signal by the regimental (battalion) commander.who
has crossed to the opposite bank.
The weapons detailed for direct fire, including heavy caliber guns, continue,
from their own bank, to destroy enemy weapons and defensive installations.
Accompanying guns and batteries, having crossed to the opposite bank, immediately
open fire on the enemy who is blocking the forward movement of the small units.
297. The second echelon, with attached small units, crosses immediately behind
the first echelon.
. The regimental artillery group crosses. to the opposite bank in such a manner
that the greater portion of the group can continuously support the crossing and the
activities of the small units of the regiment (battalion) on the opposite bank.
Forward battery observation posts with communication equipment are deployed on
the opposite bank simultaneously with the forward small units.
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If the crossing is unsuccessful at one point (sector), the small units of the
regiment (battalion)' may be sent to another point (sector), where the crossing is de-
veloping successfully. A reserve of crossing equipment is also concentrated at the
same place.
298. The regimental commander's command post on the near bank is selected as
close as possible to the river.
The regimental commander personally directs the crossing of thefirs.t'echelon
and crosses with it to the opposite bank. The regimental headquarters crosses to
the opposite bank after the crossing of the first echelon. The battalion commander
and his staff cross to the opposite bank behind the forward small units.
299. Before the beginning of the forcing operation, communications are estab-
lished between the regimental commander. and the commandants of the forcing sectors
and crossing points, the points where the crossing equipment is concentrated, the
control points through which the small units pass for the crossing, the small units
in the departure position before the crossing operation, and the attached and sup-
porting small units (units).
Radio and wire communications and visual signals are set up with the small units
which have made the crossing. Small communications units, designated for the organ-
ization of radio and wire communications across the river and on the far bank, are
crossed together with the forward small units.
300. The regimental commander gives special attention to the organization of the
commandant's service at the places where the loading of personnel and equipment takes
place, on routes of movement to crossings, and also at the crossing points and in bat-
talion crossing sectors.
Command,ants' posts, detailed on the instructions of the regimental staff, carry
out the commandant's service at loading points and on routes of movement to crossings;
.the comm.andant's.service at crossing points and in battalion crossing sectors is
carried out by small units of engineer troops.
14. JOINT.REGIMENTAL (BATTALION) OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS
WITH UNITS (SHIPS) OF THE NAVY
301. Joint operations of a regiment (battalion) with units (ships) of the
Navy may be carried out in the case of:
- a landing by the regiment (battalion) as part of a landing force on an
enemy-held coast;
- the landing of a battalion as the forward detachment of a landing operation;
the attack of a regiment (battalion) along a seacoast or the bank of a
large river;
the attack,of a regiment (battalion) with the aim of reaching the coast of
a sea (river).
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302. The width of a landing sector of a regiment (battalion) depends on the
character of the enemy defense, the mission of the landing force and its composition, the
win g condtdon . and the character .of the terrain. Depending on the situation, 'a regiment
carries out a landing on a sector, up.to.4,km in:width;,a'battalion, up to 1 km.
The immediate mission of the regiment (battalion) is the seizure of the posi-
tions of the enemy's regimental reserves. The subsequent mission is to reach the
area of his main artillery positions.
303. Preliminary preparation of the regiment (battalion) for landing operations
includes:
- the training of small units in embarking and in loading combat equipment and
cargoes onto landing craft and in debarking (unloading)'from them in a port with
facilities and on a beach without facilities;
- the conduct of joint exercises with officers of the regiment (battalion) and
officers of the ships to solve questions of coordination during landing and oper-
ations on the shore;
- the training of small units in landing and conducting battle, on terrain re-
sembling the sector of forthcoming operations,
304. The regimental (battalion),commander issues a combat order for the embark-
ation and the movement, as well as a combat order for the landing and the execution
of the immediate and subsequent missions. Simultaneously, a coordination chart is
worked out in the regiment for the assault landing and for the execution of the immed-
iate and subsequent missions.
305. The regimental (battalion) commander, before the embarkation of small units
onto ships, is obliged to:
- send out billeting personnel to report to the commandant of the embarkation
point, as follows: one officer from the regimental staff, one officer from each in-
fantry battalion (artillery battalion), and one noncommissioned officer from each
company (battery);
- send to the designated embarkation points small covering units and small units
for loading equipment and property on the ships;
- bring his small units to the embarkation points in accordance with the sequence
of embarkation on the ship, and in such manner that the leading small units will ar-
rive at the embarkation point at the appointed time.
In order to achieve secrecy of embarkation, it must be carried out during dark-
ness; regardless of the time of embarkation, measures must be taken for concealment
from enemy air observation.
306. Billeting personnel, as ordered by the embarkation point commandant, are
directed to ships,where they precisely determine the procedure of embarking, loading,
and distributing their small units and combat equipment. At the appointed time, bil-
leting personnel meet their small units, assign them to ships, and indicate billeting
areas.
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307. The regimental (battalion) commander, in agreement with the commandant
of the embarkation point, usually assigns antiaircraft small units to the small cover-
ing units, and, if necessary, ;assigns artillery'and-rifle small unitsLto the small
covering unit'.
308. The composition of the small unitsjdetailed/ for the loading of combat
equipment and property into ships depends on the loading conditions, the time allotted
for loading, and the type of cargo.
309. On each ship must be billeted an entire small unit (battalion, company)
with the small units attached to it. The embarkation of small units and the loading
of all types of combat equipment, ammunition, and other cargo is carried out in re-
verse order of the forthcoming debarkation (unloading), in order to ensure a rapid
debarkation (unloading) in accordance with the plan of the forthcoming action; re-
serves of ammunition and of cargo of one type are distributed on as many ships (craft)
as possible.
Personnel are billeted in specially allotted quarters, and on deck. Weapons in-
tended for repelling the enemy during the crossing by sea and for supporting the land-
ing of the forward small units, are located on the decks of the ships (craft).
In all cases where the use of the weapons of the landing force is contemplated
during the voyage, the regimental (battalion) commander, on the orders of the landing
commander (ship commander), is obliged to:
- assign missions to the weapons so detailed, and point out the sectors
of fire in the ship's system of fire;
- establish' the. readiness of the weapons and a watch schedule;
- orgapize control of the weapons;
- ensure the weapons a supply of ammunition in addition to. that intended for
operations on shore.
310. During the approach to the landing sector, the regimental (battalion)
commander must do the following:
check the readiness of the small units for rapid debarkation from ships (craft)
and for operations on shore;
- jointly with the naval commander responsible for landing the regiment (bat-
talion), precisely determine landing points and small unit missions;
- take measures for the neutralization of enemy weapons interfering with the
landing, by means of the fire of the landing force and, through the naval commander,
by means of naval gunfire.
311. Small units of the regiment start to land directly after the forward de-
tachment, developing without delay the success the forws,rd detachment has achieved.
Special attention is given to the rapid landing of tanks, self-propelled artillery,
and other artillery.
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In case a landing is carried out on an unequipped beach, and landing craft are
not able to approach all the way to the beach, small units are landed-in the water
if its depth does not exceed one meter.
Tanks and self-propelled artillery are unloaded in the water when the depth and
bottom permit them to move to the beach under their own power.
312. The regimental commander and his staff go ashore behind the first echelon
of the main forces; the battalion commander, with his staff, goes ashore after the
forward small units of the battalion.
After landing, the regimental (battalion) commander must do the following:
- establish-communication with the forward detachment and with naval gunfire
spotting posts;
- detail the situation, the missions of the small units on shore, and also the
method of coordination among small units;
- take measures for the development of the success of the forward detachment,
for the consolidation of the captured beachhead, and for securing the flanks of the
regiment (battalion);
- direct the efforts of the regiment (battalion) toward the execution of the
immediate and subsequent missions.
313. The battalion detailed as the forward detachment is reinforced by tanks
(including amphibious), self-propelled artillery, artillery, small units of marines,
and sapper and chemical small units.
Small units of marines are usually landed as the first wave of the forward de-
tachment, and are reinforced by. amphibious tanks and small units of sappers, with
the mission of taking the beach in the sector of the landing point, destroying the
enemy's weapons, removing obstacles, and supporting the landing of the forward detach-
ment.
The forward detachment can take and hold a beachhead up to 2 km in width and up
to 3 km in depth.
Directly behind the small units of the first wave, the remaining small units
of the forward detachment are landed with the mission of developing the gains of the
small units of the first wave, seizing a beachhead, supporting the landing of the
succeeding echelons, and repelling enemy counterattacks.
Naval gunfire spotting posts, with means of communication, are detailed from
ships to the forward detabhment in order to adjust fire and designate targets.
During the battle for the landing. the commander of the forward detachment is
obliged:
- during the approach to the shore: to define the landing points and to study
the actions of the enemy and of the small units of the first wave; to insure the
rapid landing of small units of the battalion from landing equipment onto the shore;
to take measures to neutralize, by means of fire from the landing forces and naval
gunfire, enemy weapons interfering with the landing;
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- after the landing on the beach: to establish communication with the small
units of the first wave, with naval gunfire spotting posts, and with the landing
commander; to define the situation, the missions of the small units on shore, and
the manner of coordination among them; to take measures to develop the gains' of the
small uhits of the first wave and to secure the flanks of the forward detachment.
314. When a regiment is acting as an independent landing force, the regimental
commander is designated as the landing force. comu.Ander Jomandir'desant7. For the,.
execution'of tasks in regard to the movement and landing of troops, a.landing commander
fkomandir vysadki7 is designated from among the naval commanders.
The regimental commander and the landing commander together work out the plan of
operations for the landing force, in which provision is made for the following: the
general purpose of the operations; the immediate and subsequent missions of. the land-
ing force on shore; the sector and individual landing points (primary and. alternate);
the composition of the forward detachment and its missions; the composition of the
landing echelons; artillery support during the landing and during the conduct of the
battle ashore; the organization of coordination; the time and place of concentration
of the landing force and transport; the plan and order of embarkation on the craft;
the procedure for the movement of the landing force by sea; the organization of re-
connaissance of all types; the organization of control and communications; the method
of transporting materiel and the evacuation of the wounded and sick and of Li.nservice-
able materiel by sea; the organization of a landing base 5aza'vysadkg and its defense.
The protection of the landing force from attacks by sea and air is carried out
by order of the senior officer.
The regimental commander is directly subordinate to the landing fysadkg commander
ft t1' m itcf receipt of the order of embarkation until the completion of the regi-
ment's debarkation ashore. He is located on the same ship with the landing command-
er until he debarks. The commanders of small units on ships (craft) have the same
relationship to corresponding ship (craft) ccmmanders.
315. During the approach to the landing sector, the landing points of the small
units may, depending upon the situation, be changed by the landing commander together
with the commander of the regiment, depending on the mission given to the landing force
for operations ashore and also with consideration for the swiftness and ease of debark-
ing the landing force.
The final decision concerning the choice of landing points is taken by the land-
ing commander ..Lkoms ndir vysadkg.
3l;. During the advance of the regiment (battalion) along a seacoast or the
bank of a large river, as well as from the depth of its own territory to a seacoast
(river bank), ships and naval aviation are drawn in according to the plan of the sen-
ior commander for the destruction of enemy ground targets and for the security of the
regiment's (battalion's) flanks and rear from blows of enemy naval forces and aviation.
During the organization of coordination with ships of the Navy provision is made
for the following:
- further detailing of lines and objectives against which naval gunfire must be
conducted;
- signals for requesting, shifting,and ceasing fire, and also signals'by which the
regiment (battalion) can designate its front line;
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- the method of establishing communications with units of marines operating in
the direction of the advance of the regiment (battalion).
For insuring the coordination of the regiment (battalion) with units (ships)
of the Navy, it is necessary, on a mutual basis, to send out liaison officers with
radio sets, common conversation tables)and tables of signals, and also to ensure
the timely mutual exchange of information concerning the situation ashore and at
sea.
15. PECULIARITIES OF ATTACK IN FORESTS
317. An attack in a large forest is distinguished by the following character-
istics:
- the difficulty of observation and of the adjustment of artillery and mortar
- the complexity of the massed employment of tanks;
- the difficulty of observation from the air, of conducting aimed air bombing
and firing;
- the complexity of carrying out coordination and control of troops during bat-
tle in the depths of the forest;
- the possibility of the wide use by the enemy of timber obstacles in conjunc--
tion with mined obstacles;
- the possibility of forest fires.
The forest favors the concealed approach and deployment of troops and simplifies
preparation of the departure area for an attack. During operations in a forest the
assembly of troops on roads, lanes, and in clearings should be avoided.
The correct evaluation of these characteristics by the troops, and the timely
adoption of measures for supporting combat operations in a forest makes it possible
to overcome most rapidly the difficulties encountered.
Small units must be prepared to conduct combat operations in a forest, must
know how to orient themselves and correctly maintain their direction of movement, and.
also must be able (jAidiy to -surmount various timber obstacles.
The control of small units during an attack in a forest requires that the re-
ceipt of reports from them, and the disseminating of information to them concerning.
the situation, be more frequent than usual. It also requires special measures for
determining the position of small units and for the regulation of their movement, and
requires that the observation and command posts be closer to the small units.
318. During the preparation of offensive combat, one of the most important
tasks of reconnaissance is the establishment of the exact trace. of the main line
of resistance of the main (first) defensive zone of the enemy and the determination
of the presence of strong points, defensive installations, and obstacles in the
depth of defense, as well as of new roads or cross-country routes.
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319. During the organization of an attack in a forest, the regimental (battalion)
commander, aside from the usual questions, is obliged to anticipatelthe following:
- measures for orientation, for maintaining the indicated direction of attack,
and for designating the location of small units;
- reorganizing the combat formation of the regiment (battalion) for operations
in the depth of the forest;
- the peculiarities of coordination between infantry, tanks, self-propelled ar-
tillery, artillery, aviation, and sapper small units;
measures for overcoming obstacles, especially for tanks, self-propelled artil-
lery, and artillery;
- the method of making an exit from the forest;
- methods of combatting forest fires;
measures for the destruction of enemy small units remaining in the rear or /those7
which have penetrated into the rear.
320. The combat formation of a regiment (battalion) during an attack in a forest
is usually organized into two echelons.
The second echelon and the reserve advance in extended order prior to their com-
mitment.
Directions of advance are usually indicated to battalions (companies) as azimuths.
Small units are supplied with compasses; when necessary, guides are provided.
For closing up a combat formation, maintaining lateral communications, and restor-
ing coordination,, the commander of, the regiment (battalion) designates phase lines.
On roads and lanes and in clearings, clearly visible markers defining the location
of a given point and the directions to inhabited points are placed according to the
degree of advance of the attacking small units. Signals are established for the des-
ignation of the position of one's small units.
Infantry close support tanks and self-propelled artillery usually are attached
to companies and advance in their combat formations, primarily along roads and clear-
ings.
In a thin forest and on terrain accessible to tanks, the tanks may attack along
the entire front of attack of the rifle small units which they are supporting.
321, During an attack on an enemy defending the fringe of a forest, the regi-
mental (battalion) commander is obliged to organize in first priority the seizure
of outthrust sectors of the forest.
Seizure of a small wood (separate grove) is usually carried out by surrounding
it and destroying the enemy located therein.
322. During the development of an attack in the depth of a forest, the regi-
mental (battalion) commander is obliged to do the following:
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- have strong reconnaissance with the aim of protecting the advancing regiment
(battalion) from enemy flank attacks; organize all-around security and, if necessary,
move the second echelon and. the reserves up closer to the combat formations of the
first echelon;
- carefully check the direction of attack of the small units;
- organize the combing of the forest;
- reassign mortars, a considerable part of the regimental artillery group, and
sapper small units to battalions (companies);
- employ the battalion and regimental artillery, and also guns of the division
artillery for direct fire.
The regimental (battalion) commander retains under his direct control a part.
of the artillery, primarily howitzers, and some of the mortars to neutralize and
destroy enemy strong points in the depth of the forest and to support the attack
of the battalions (companies).
Combing cfthe fcrest is conducted by small units assigned from the battalions.
They destroy the enemy in ambushes, and also clear individual soldiers and groups
of the enemy from trees by means of machine gun and submachine gun fire.
323. In the depth of a forest, it'is necessary to strive for close and wide
envelopments of the defending enemy, even if only by small units. Strong points
covering important roads are attacked simultaneously from the flanks and from the
front with the support of artillery (mortar), tank, and self-propelled artillery
fire.
Enemy weapons on lanes and roads are destroyed by the fire of guns designated
for direct fire, or by fire from tanks and self-propelled artillery.
The most important crossroads and lanes which have been seized are consolidat-
ed and defended by specially assigned small rifle units'with attached machine guns
and individual field pieces.
324. Before leaving the forest, the regimental (battalion) commander must or-
ganize before-hand reconnaissance of the enemy and of the character of the terrain
lying ahead, and must also anticipate the reorganization of his combat formation to
avoid losses from sudden enemy fire.
After leaving the forest, the attack continues without interruption in conform-
ity with the mission received.
325. During an attack in wooded-swampy terrain, careful reconnaissance of the
passability of swamps is carried out. For the destruction of the enemy who is oc-
cupying defiles, corduroy roads, crossings, and road junctions, the regimental
(battalion) commander organizes a turning movement (envelopment), after which he
destroys the enemy by operations against the flank and rear in conjunction with an
attack from the front. If it is impossible to carry out a turning movement and an
envelopment, an attack from the front is carried out.
In overcoming swamps, small units utilize travoises, light ..? planked and staked
flooring, and brushwood mats... Combat and transport vehicles are provided with means
for improving their performance5rokhodimosg.
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Sapper small units, and, when necessary, rifle small units are attached to artil-
lery, heavy mortars, tanks, and self-propelled artillery for ensuring their advance.
326. Rear service small units of the regiment are located closer to the combat
formations of the battalions. When the number of roads is limited, the rear service
small units of battalions are located close to the roads.
16. PECULIARITIES OF ATTACK IN WINTER
327. Snow cover and extreme cold substantially change terrain and natural ob-
stacles.
The following peculiarities exert an influence on troop operations in winter:
deep snow makes.maneuver of troops more difficult; therefore,roads increase
in importance;
- the short day and unsatisfactory meteorological conditions limit the parti-
cipation of aviation on the field of battle;
- camouflage of troops is more difficult;
- the importance of inhabited points and forests as protection from the cold
is increased;
- frozen ground hampers the enemy in quickly creating a defense on new lines;
- ice makes rivers and swamps passable;
- snow increases visibility by day and by night.
The proper evaluation of these peculiarities and the timely adoption'of meas-
ures rermit offensive operations to be carried on with no less results in winter
than in summer.
328. For lessening the influence of the negative characteristics of winter
on the operations of troops,it is necessary to:
- provide for special measures for camouflage of the troops;
- carry out measures for the heating and feeding of personnel, for maintaining
the combat readiness of weapons, ecraipment, and various kinds of vehicles,-and also
for caring for horses;
- use skis and ski-sleds, and also clear the roads.
320. Long winter nights, snowfalls, snowstorms, fog, and. intense cold must
be utilized for surprise operations, turning movements, envelopments, and the en-
circlement of the enemy. In this connection it should be noted that a well organ-
ized offensive by even insignificant forces can lead to the complete rout and de-
struction of the enemy.
Operations for wearing down the enemy have special importance for a successful
attack in winter. These are carried out through the destruction, by artillery and
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aviation, of inhabited points in the enemy disposition. The aim is to deprive the
enemy of the possibility of using them for warming his personnel and organizing a
defense.
330. During the organization of a winter attack, the commander of a regiment
(battalion), besides the usual measures, is obliged to do the following:
- provide in good time for the construction and camouflage of trenches, com-
munication trenches (including snow trenches), heated shelters for the warming of
personnel, and shelters for equipment in the departure area for the attack;
- carefully study the enemy's obstacles, especiall antitank mine fields, and
also ascertain the presence and location of air holes Xn the ic.7, snowbanks, and
other obstacles of ice or snow;
. - determine the depth of snow, the thickness of ice on rivers and lakes, and
establish the possibilityiof infantry operations without skis (in the cavalry, in
addition, in mounted formation) and the accessibility of the terrain to tanks, self-
propelled artillery, and artillery;
- provide for clearing roads and preparing cross-country routes;
- plan aid for artillery, tanks, and self-propelled artillery in overcoming
deep snow, obstacles, and natural barriers;
- make sure that small units are provided with special camouflage equipment in
time, and organize the painting of weapons, equipment, and transport to blend with
the color of the terrain;
- take measures to protect personnel from cold and frostbite, and ensure the
regular supply of hot food and tea to the small units;
- take measures for ensuring the rapid evacuation of wounded from the battle-
field.and for their protection from frostbite;
- plan measures for the maintenance in combat readiness of weapons, equipment,
and transport; for this purpose the small units must be provided in time with winter
lubricants, antifreeze, and equipment for warming and heating;
- ensure that small units have skis, snowshoes, travoises, ski-sleds; and other
equipment for movement in snow, as well as equipment for improving the performance of
combat and transport vehicles.
331. During an attack in tirinter, under conditions of direct contact with the
enemy, the attack of the regiment (battalion) is usually made without skis.
Machine guns, grenade launchers, mortars, and accompanying guns are mounted on
ski-sleds. Attacking small units are reinforced by sapper, small units to a greater...
extent than normal. The second echelon (reserve) of the regiment and, under favor-
able conditions, the second echelon of the battalion usually advance on skis.
During battle in the depth of the enemy's defense,. the regimental (battalion)
commander must strive for the close and wide envelopment of strong points, making
wide use of small'units on skis for this purpose.
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For reconnaissance and security, small units on skis with antitank equipment
are designated; in this respect, it is necessary to pay special attention to roads
leading into the -flanks of the advancing small units.
332. When there is deep snow, consideration must be given to the difficulty of
moving artillery to firing positions and the complexity of camouflaging firing posi-
tions. Ski-sleds are used for increasing the mobility of accompanying guns, and skis
are used for personnel; track laying vehicles'are used-as -prime :rover. During bat-
tle in the depth of the enemy's defense, battalion and regimental mortars are 'widely
employed.
333. The most favorable directions for an attack by infantry, tanks, and self-
propelled artillery are in those sectors of terrain that have little snow cover.
When the snow cover is deep, paths for movement into the attack are cleared for
infantry close support tanks and self-propelled artillery.
334. The regimental (battalion) aid station must be located closer to the com-
bat formations in heated rooms and tents. For carrying the wounded from the battle
field and for their evacuation, additional litter-bearers are detailed. They are
provided with travoises, ski-sleds, and warm clothing for the wounded. Measures are
anticipated to prevent the wounded from freezing.
335. For the cross-country pursuit of a withdrawing enemy, infantry small
units on skis, reinforced with tani:s, self-propelled artillery, and sapper small units,
are employed.
Battalions (companies) with attached artillery, tanks, and self-propelled artillery
.form in columns, move to the roads, and swiftly gain the flank and rear of the with-
.
drawing enerr small ! units" of tanks a id'of "self-pr can be
attached to battalions.
388. The regimental (battalion) commander makes a decision for the
organization of the defense on the basis of his mission, his estimate of the
situation, and the results of reconnaissance.
The sequence of the regimental (battalion) commander's work in organiz-'
ing the defense depends upon the mission, the distance of the enemy and his
operations, the character of the terrain, and the available time..
When hurriedly taking up the defense, the regimental commander usually
makes a decision and issues missions on the basis of a map reconnaissance;
then, during his ground reconnaissance, he further details them on the
terrain.
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In all. cases, the assignment of missions must not hold up the movement
of small units to assigned areas and their timely occupation of the defense.
When the defense is adopted in the absence of direct contact with.the
enemy, the regimental (battalion) commander organizes the defense under the
cover of combat and local security.
.When the defense is adopted under conditions of direct contact with the
enemy, the regimental (battalion) commander organizes the defense under the
cover of the fire of artillery, mortars. and the small units of the first
echelon of the regiment (battalion),
389. The regimental (battalion) commander?'s reconnaissance. conducted
before making a decision for the defense, has as its purpose'*
to define in detail on the terrain the regimental (battalion) defense
sector (area) and the configuration of the main line of resistance of the
main defensive zone;
to study the areas in which the enemy can occupy a departure position
for an attack, and the approaches to the main line of resistance;
to determine the most important areas of the terrain and terrain
features, on the holding of which depends the stability: of the defense as.
a whole;
"-to plan the battalion (company) defense areas, the boundaries of
battalion antitank centers of resistance Luzlo i (company antitank strong
points) within the defense areas, and the trace of the trenches and communi-
cation trenches; .
to plan the system of antitank, artillery, mortar, and machine-gun
fire forward of the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone and
within the :depth of the defense, and the areas of primary and alternate.
artillery and mortar firing positions;
mmto,determine the character, scale,. and sequence.of the works conne.cVe.d
with the engineer preparation of the defense sector (area);
to plan measures for the security of the flanks and boundaries;
--to define in detail the locations of antitank and antipersonnel
obstacles;
to determine the defense area of the second echelon (reserve), the
directions of counterattacks, and. the lines of deployment (departure positions)
in each direction;
--to determine the method of the employment of attached tanks and self-
propelled artillery;
:,--to plan the locations of the vehicles (armored personnel carriers),
assigned for the transport of the infa..!.try;
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--to plan primary and alternate locations for command (observation)
posts.
The. regimental commander defines in detail the regimental antitank areas
designated by the division commander,. or he himself determines them. In
addition, the regimental commander determines the location of the artillery
antitank reserve and the lines of its deployment.
.During his reconnaissance, the regimental commander, in accordance with
the instructions of the division commander, defines in detail the configura-
tion of the trenches for each position, indicates the switch positions and
trenches for each position, determines the number of communication trenches
and the configuration of the most important ones. The battalion commander,
on the basis of local terrain features, determines in detail the configura-
tion of the trenches and communication trenches in the battalion defense
area, and determines where to prepare firing positions for mortars, antitank
guns, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and other weapons.
The regimental (battalion) commander conducts his reconnaissance, as a
rule, from several points. These points are selected in the defense areas
of the small units of the first and second echelons, in the antitank area, -
in the directions of possible counterattacks, and, in the absence of contact
with the enemy, in front of the main line of resistance of the main defensive
zone, for the purpose of studying the approaches to the defense sector (area).
390. After making a decision, the regimental (battalion) commander
issues his combat order fb-oyevoy prikaj on the ground, organizes coordina-
tion, gives orders for the engineer preparation of the defense: sector (area,)-,
and for combat, political, material, and technical support, and also indi
cates measures for the maintenance of the continual combat preparedness of
the small units in the defense.
391. The regimental commander, when issuing combat missions, indicates
the battalion commanders of the first echelon -- what small units are
attached to battalions and what small units support them; the.missions, areas
of defense, and the battalion antitank centers of resistance within them;
where to concentrate their principle efforts; how to organize the system of
fire and obstacles in front of the main line of resistance and in the depth
of the defense; the number of trenches and communication trenches and their
configuration; the sequence and time for accomplishing engineer tasks in
priority; the missions for securing the boundaries and flanks; the positions
of the combat outpost ( if it is designated) and its composition; the method
of support of the combat outpost by fire from the main defensive zone, and
the method of covering its withdrawal; the.method of conducting counter-
attacks; the method of converting inhabited points to the defense; and the
boundary lines between. battalions;
the battalion commander of the second echelon -- what small units are
attached; his mission, defense area, and the battalion antitank center of
resistance within it; the number of trenches and communication trenches and
their configuration; the order and time for the completion of engineer tasks;
the organization of the system of fire and obstacles in front of the second
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position and in its depth; the missions for securing the flanks and boundaries;
the method of supporting the first echelon by fire; and the directions of
counterattacks; the lines of deployment, and the men and materiel designated
for the support of counterattacks;
attached small units of tanks and of self-propelled artillery:
--the method of employment of tanks and self-propelled artillery and their
.distribution among the battalions; the missions of the tanks and self-propelled
artillery which are being employed in ambushes, and also the missions of the
self-propelled artillery which is being employed as roving guns;
commander of the regimental artillery group:
--the areas to be covered by long-range fire; the zones for moving barrages
in front of the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone; the areas of
concentrated fire and the sectors of standing barrages, both in front of the main
line.of resistance of the main defensive zone as well as in the depth of the
regimental defense sector;
--the method of supporting the combat outpost and of covering its withdrawal;
--the method of securing the flanks and boundaries;
--with what means and in what directions to support the counterattacks of
the second echelon (reserve);
--the distribution of battalions (batteries) for support of first-echelon
battalions;
--the targets and objectives to be neutralized and destroyed during the
artillery counterpreparation;
-the areas of primary, temporary, and alternate firing positions;
--the time of readiness for opening fire;
--the signals for requesting, shifting, and ceasing fire.
the regimental artillery commander-
--the missions of the regimental antitank and mortar batteries,, and also
the missions of the regimental self-propelled artillery. battery;
--the missions for the organization of the fire of that artillery which is
being employed in antitank areas and in the regimental artillery-antitank
reserve;
--the firing position area of the regimental mortar battery and the order
of preparation of firing positions.
--the time of readiness for opening fire;
--the signals for requesting, shifting, and ceasing fire;
the commander of the regimental reserve-- the composition of the reserve,
missions, defense area, location, possible directions of counterattacks, and
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departure positions and routes of movement to them;
the commander of the artillery-antitank reserve -- the composition of the
reserve, missions, location, possible directions of operation, deployment lines
and routes of march to them, and the signals for summoning the reserve;
the chief of the antitank area -- the composition and missions of the anti-
tank area, its boundaries, and the character and method of its engineer preparation;
the commander of the antiaircraft machine gun (antiaircraft artillery) small
unit -- the missions for covering the small units of the regiment from enemy air attacks,
and its firing positions;
the regimental engineer:
--the missions for engineer reconnaissance;
--the locations for and density of antitank and antipersonnel obstacles in
front of the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone and in the depth of
the defense;
--the locations for the construction of the most important defensive installations
and heavy shelters, of installations for command and observation posts, and which of
them to equip for protection against chemical attack;
--the locatiorz-of passages through friendly antitank and antipersonnel obstacles,
the method of closing the passages, and also the places for the construction of
passages through natural obstacles in the directions of counterattacks;
--the directions of cross-country routes;
--the missions for camouflage;
--where and for what purpose to use attached power equipment;
--the distribution of sapper small units for the technical supervision of engineer
works in the battalion defense areas;
--the missions of sapper small units and the distribution of engineer equipment
among small units;
--the beginning of engineer works and the sequence and time of-their completion
by priorities;
the chief of chemical service:
--the missions for chemical reconnaissance.
--what small units to supply with chemical defense equipment and in what quantities;
--where and to what extend to ensure the equipment of shelters for antichemical
defense;
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--the missions and the method of employment of the regimental chemical
small units and attached small units of chemical troops;
--the method of employment of smoke equipment to conceal friendly troops,
and also to'blind and to exhaust the enemy;
--the time of readiness of measures for antichemical defense.
In addition, the regimental commander, when issuing combat missions, indicates:
--the mission for reconnaissance of the enemy;
--the measures for ensuring the constant combat readiness of small
units and their daily combat activity for the destruction of the enemy;
--the method of operations of small units during the enemy artillery and
air preparation;
- --the missions and the manner of participation of the regimental small units in
the artillery counterpreparation, and available information concerning.the air
counterpreparation;
--the time by which the defense must be occupied and prepared;
--the missions for antitank and antiaircraft defense, and antichemical
protection;
--the missions for political support;
--the locations of the vehicles (armored personnel carriers) used to transport
infantry personnel;
--the method of the organization of the rear, and,of,material and technical
support;
--the method of evacuation of sick and wounded to the regimental aid station;
--the method of evacuation of sick and wounded horses to the regimental
veterinary hospital;
--what friendly troops are operating in front of the combat outpost,.
their recognition signals, and their method of passing through the combat outpost
and the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone;
-the measures for removing civilians from the regimental defense sector;
-=the locations (primary and alternate) of command and observation posts;
--the tasks for the organization of communications and the time by which
they must be ready.
392. A battalion commander, when assigning combat missions, points out:
to the commanders of the companies of the first echelon -- what small
units are attached to the companies and what small units support them;. the
missions, defense areas, and the company antitank strong points within them;
the terrain features or areas of the terrain which must be especially
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firmly fortified and stubbornly defended; zones of fire and the system
of fire in front of the main line of resistance and in the depth of the
defense; positions for guns, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and the
positions.for machine guns conducting short-rangesurprise fire; the trace
profile, and type of preparation of trenches and communication trenches in
company defense areas, places for clearing terrain for better observation
and conduct of fire; the order and time limits for the execution of engineer
works sites for the construction of antitank and antipersonnel obstacles,
and places for passages through them; missions for the protection of boundaries
and flanks; measures for the support of the combat outpost; measures for camou-
flage;
to the commander of the company of the second echelon (to the commander
of the reserve) -- in addition'to;, the.,.above2, the. none".of .. fire in.; frbh _!_ of::the third t ernh
and on the flanks and boundaries; the method of supporting the small units of.
the first echelon by fire; the directionsofcounterattacks, departure posi-
tions, and the method of supporting the counterattacks by fire;
to the commander of the machine--run company -- what machine--gun small
units are attached to the infantry companies; the missions of those machine--
gun small units which remain under the direct control of the battalion com-
mander, their zones and system of fire and firing positions (primary and
alternate); what machine guns are designated for the delivery of close-
range surprise fire, for antiaircraft defense, and for the support of the
combat outpost, and their firing positions;
to the commander of the mortar company -- missions; firing positions
(primary and alternate) and their preparation; the method of support of the
counterattacks of the company of the second echelon (reserve); signals for
requesting, shifting, and ceasing fire;
to the commander of the battery of the rifle(motorized rifle battalion
and to the commander of the small unit of attached antitank artillery --
the boundaries of the battalion antitank center of resistance and of the
company antitank strong points; the missions of the guns and heavy grenade
launchers, and their firing positions; the manner of opening and conducting
fire; the method of protecting firing positions by means of antitank ob-
stacles and infantry fire; and the method of preparing and camouflaging
firing positions;
to the commander of the antiaircraft machine--~,un small unit---missions
for the protection of the battalion from enemy aiircraaft, and the firing
positions of the small unit;
. to the commander of a, small unit of supporting artillery -- missions
for the support of rifle companies of the first echelon, and. of the counter-
attacks of the company of the second echelon (reserve); the manner of
securing the boundaries and flanks; the sectors of standing barrages in front
of the main line of resistance and in the depth of the battalion defense area;
to the commanders of small units of attached tanks and self-propelled
artillery -- the allocation of tanks and self-propelled artillery to companies;
missions and firing positions for the tanks and self-propelled artillery in
the battalion antitank center of resistance; the method of preparation of
firing positions; and the method of opening and conducting fire.
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In addition, the battalion commander, when assigning combat missions,
points out: missions for the organization of reconnaissance; measures for
ensuring constant combat readiness of the small units and the method of
repelling the reconnaissance small units of the enemy; the times of occupa-
tion and readiness of the defense; the'method of operations of small units
during the enemy artillery and air preparation; missions for the organization
of antitank and antiaircraft defense and antichemical protection; the loca-
tions of vehicles (armored personnel carriers); the method of organization
of material, technical,a.nd medical support; missions for attached sapper
small units, and the allocation of engineer equipment among small units; the
locations of observation posts (primary and alternate); and missions for the
organization of communications and the time of their readiness.
393. To the commander of. the small unit assigned to the combat out-
post, the battalion commander points out:
--the composition of the combat outpost and its mission;
menthe position of the combat outpost and the engineer preparation of
this position;
-the position of the combat outposts of adjacent battalions. and their
missions;
-what small units of friendly troops are operating in front of the
combat outpost, identification signals of these small units, and the manner
of their passage through the position of the combat outpost;
--by what means the support of the combat outpost will be accomplished;
the signals for requesting, shifting,and ceasing fire;
-the method for protecting by fire the intervals between adjacent
small units which are also operating as combat outposts;
menthe routes and order of withdrawal;
=signals and the method of maintaining communications.
394. The regimental (battalion) commander organizes a system of
artillery, mortar, and antitank fire. The battalion commander, in addition,
organizes a system of machine gun and heavy grenade launcher fire.
The regimental (battalion) commander, in organizing a system of fire,
in the defense, is obliged to provide for:
menthe support of the combat outpost;
t?e hittingd tie:ermny while he is moving into concentration areas, and
while he is occupying a departure position for the attack;
the hitting ci' enemy infantry and. tanks in a departure posit ion for the
attack;
--the repulse of the enemy infantry and tank attack through the esta:olishryent
of a zone of continuous fire of all types in front of the.main line of resistance;
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--the cutting off of enemy infantry from their tanks, and the destruc-
tion of the infantry ahead of the main line of resistance; .
--the destruction of enemy tanks and infarn=try which have penetrated in-
to the depth of the defense;
--the support of the counterattack of the second echelon (reserve);
--the protection of the boundaries and flanks, and the organization of
fire support with adjacent units;
--the maneuver of weapons, and of tanks and self-propelled artillery.
The battalion commander, in organizing a system of fire, in addition,
points out on the ground the firing positions of guns, mortars., tanks, self-
propelled artillery, heavy grenade launchers, and heavy machine guns and
their sectors of fire, and also gives instructions for the organization of a
system of small--arms fire in the companies.
395. The weapons of a regiment (battalion) are dispersed laterally and
in depth, creating flanking and cross fire ahead of the main line of resist-
ance of the main defensive zone, on the flanks, and in the depth of the de-
fense sector (area), with the:maximum'density in the most important directions.
A zone of continuous fire is prepared immediately in front of the main line
of resistance of the main defensive zone; every point of the terrain in the
zone: up to 400 meters in front of main line of resistance must be under
effective fire. Zones of continuous fire are also established in the most
important sectors in.front of the third trench of the first position, and in
front of the second and third positions.
Dead spaces in front of the main line of resistance and in the depth
of the defense, which are not covered by machine guns and guns emplaced
for direct fire, must be swept by artillery and mortar fire from concealed
firing positions..
396. The commander of the regimental artillery group, on the basis of.
the missions assigned to him and also on the basis of data obtained from
battalion commanders, conducts a reconnaissance with his subordinate com-
manders, issues a combat order, details on the ground matters concerning
coordination with supporting small units and air, and gives instructions
to subordinate commanders concerning the preparation of firing positions
for the conduct of direct fire against enemy tanks in the event they reach
the area of the. group's firing position. The commander of the regimental
artillery group personally, and through his staff, checks on the organi-
zation of the coordination of the artillery battalions which are detailed
for the support of the battalions, and verifies the coordination of the fire
of the artillery battalions with that of. the Lrifle/ battalions being
supported.
The staff of the regimental artillery group, on the basis of the
missions assigned by the group commander, plans the fire of the group. The
fire plan and firing chart, having been worked out, are approved by the
commander of the rifle (motorized rifle, mechanized, tank, cavalry)` regi-
ment.
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397. Tanks and self-propelled artillery are attached by the regimental
commander to the battalions which are defending the first position for the
reinforcement of their antitank defense. They are employed in company and
battalion defense areas for the conduct of stationary fire from previously
prepared firing positions, for counterattacks with rifle small units, and
also for operations from ambushes. With sufficient reinforcement of the
regiment with tanks and self-propelled artillery, some of them, on the
authorization of the divisional commander, may be assigned to the anti-
tank areas of the regiment; self-propelled artillery, moreover, can be
assigned to the artillery-antitank reserve of the regiment, and may also
be employed in the capacity of roving guns.
The battalion commander attaches tanks and self-propelled artillery
to companies for the reinforcement of their antitank strong points, or
employs them for the reinforcement of the battalion antitank center of re-
sistance, keeping them, while they are thus employed, under his direct
control.
398? Engineer preparation of a defense sector (area) is organized
with an eye to the continuous combat readiness of the small units of the
regiment and battalion for repelling an enemy attack.
Work for the construction and engineer preparation of a defense
sector (area) is performed according to priorities established by the, re-
gimental commander, depending on the situation and the time, men9and materiel avail-
able. Work is performed in approximately the following sequencet
--the laying of antitank and antipersonnel mines and concertina'-wire
obstacles, and also the construction of various obstacles made of barbed
wire, obstructions, abatis, and other antitank and antipersonnel obstacles
in front of the main linp of resistance of the main defensive zone, as-
tride the principal avenues of tank approach in the depth of the defense,
and at boundaries,
--the clearing of. the terrain in order to improve observation and the.
conduct of fire;
-the construction of firing positions for guns, tanks, and self-
propelled artillery in company antitank strong points and in battalion
antitank centers of resistances .
--the digging and camouflaging, in battalion areas, of a continuous
first trench and of sectors of the second and third trenches in the area:
of the small units, with a depth permitting firing while standing on the
bottom of the trench; .
--the digging of communication trenches;
--.the.organization of positions for infantry weapons and of shelters
for personnel both inside and outside the trenches;
--the digging, by mechanical means, of trenches and communication
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trenches in the second position outside the battalion defense area, and
their concealment;
--the adaption to the defense of inhabited localities and separate
buildings;
--the constructions organizat o ,and:camdliflage,:of.antitank..areas,..and,,of artillery,
mortar, tank, and self-propelled artillery firing positions throughout the
depth of the defense sector of the regiment;
--the organization and camouflage of cover for transport and horses;
--the digging, organization, and. camouflage of installations for command
and observation posts;
--the preparation of water sources and the construction of water supply
points.
Worksof second priority:
--an increase in the density of laying mines and the reinforcement of
other obstacles in front of the main line of resistance of the main defensive
zone;
--the development of a system of obstacles in the regimental defense
sector '. through laying mines and the construction of other types of obstacles
in supplementary directions in the depth of the defense;
--the connecting of sectors of trenches into continuous trenches, the
deepening of trenches and communication trenches, and their improvement in
the combat, housekeeping,and sanitary senses;
--the preparation and organization of deployment lines (departure posi-
tions) for the second echelon (reserve) and the artillery-antitank reserve,
and the preparation of routes of movement to them;
--the construction, organization, and camouflage of alternate firing
positions for artillery, mortars, tanks, and self-propelled artillery, and
also of installations for alternate command and observation posts;
--the building of heavy shelters and dummy .installations.
Works of third priority:
--the construction, organization, and camouflage of switch positions
in the regimental defense sector;
--the increase of the strength, the improvement of the organization,
and the camouflage of defensive installations;
--the increase in the number of heavy shelters and dummy installations,
and also the digging of dummy trenches;
--the reinforcement and supplemental construction of antitank and anti-
personnel obstacles.
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399. Work on the construction and engineer organization of a regimental
defense sector is performed according to a plan which is developed by the
regimental engineer jointly with the staff, and which is approved by the.
regimental commander. Work is carried out with wide use of mechanized'means
and with maximum effort, with the small units remaining in full combat readi-
ness.
During the transition to the defense under conditions of direct contact
with the enemy and. under conditions of a hasty assumption of the defense,
antitank and antipersonnel obstacles are constructed in first priority in
front of the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone in the most
important directions. During the organization of positions., the small units
first dig individual foxholes; later they are connected to form continuous
trenches. The greater part of the sapper small units are employed, at this
time for establishing antitank and antipersonnel mined-explosive obstacles
in front of the main line of resistance.
400. Antitank defense constitutes a basis of the defense; therefore,
.its organization is one of the most important duties of all commanders.
--antitank fire, primarily of artillery, self-propelled artillery, and
tanks,. in front of the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone
and in the depth of the defense; .
--antitank obst-acles and natural barriers tied in with the system of
antitank fire;
--artillery fire and air attacks against enemy tanks at the approaches
tothe defense;
--reconnaissance of all types and a warning system;
--the prepared and timely executed maneuver of the artillery-antitank
reserve.
401. Antitank defense is organized throughout the entire depth of the
defense.of a regiment (battalion) and, in first priority, in front of the
main line of resistance,of the main defensive zone. The greater part of the
antitank weapons of a regiment are employed for combat for the.first position.
The system of antitank defense of a regiment includes:
--company antitank strong points, organized into battalion antitank
centers of resistances-
--antitank areas, created astride probable directions of tank approach;
--artillery,.tanks, and self-propelled artillery disposed in the pro-
bable directions of tank approach;
--antitank. obstacles which cover the probable directions of 'tank approach,
antitank areas, artillery firing positions, and tanks and self-propelled
artillery;
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--an artillery-antitank reserve;
402.. In each company defense area, the company commander organizes a
company antitank strong point.
The company antitank strong point is intended for combat against enemy
tanks and self-propelled artillery and is the basis of the company defense
area. It is organized for all-around antitank defense on-the most important
sector of the terrain, on the retention of which the stability of the company
defense area depends. For the organization of a company antitank strong
point, attached antitank guns, tanks, self-propelled artillery, heavy grenade
launchers, and -"'flamEthrowers, plus the small units of the company dispersed
in this sector, are employed. The weapons included in the company antitank
strong point are integrated into the general system of antitank fire and
antitank obstacles.
The boundaries of the company antitank strong point, as a rule, coin-
cide with the boundaries of the company defense area during the defense of
an important avenue of tank approach and when there is a sufficient quantity
of attached antitank weapons.
403. The battalion antitank center of resistance consists of the
company antitank strong points, and of the antitank weapons which are under
the direct control of the battalion commander, all integrated into the general
system of antitank fire and antitank obstacles.
A battalion antitank center of resistance is organized by the battalion
commander.
All'the weapons of the battalion antitank center of -resistance are sub-
ordinate to the battalion commander.
The control of the antitank weapons located in the company antitank
strong points is exercised by the battalion commander through the commanders
of the rifle companies. He personally commands the antitank weapons under
his direct control, for which he c:.e'stablishes communications and signals
with them.
404. A system of antitank fire in the defense consists in the organized
employment of artillery, self`-propelled artillery, and tank fire and the
fire of infantry antitank weapons for the destruction of enemy tanks in front
of the main line of resistance and in the depth of the defenso, in conformity
with the decision of the regimental (battalion) commander.
A system of fire is organized on the basis of the close coordination
of antitank fire of all types, and taking into consideration antitank obstacles.
In the organization of a system of antitank fire, the battalion com-
mander anticipates:
--the employment of the greater part of the antitank weapons for repel--
ling an enemy tank attack in front of the main line of resistance;.
--the organization of flanking and cross fire and its coordination with
the system of antitank obstacles;
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--the concentration of antitank fire in a threatened direction or
sector; .
.--the mutual fire support between company antitank strong points and
with adjacent strong points;
--the support of an all-around defense by fire;
--the destruction by fire of enemy tanks which have broken through in-
to the depth of the battalion defense area and on its flanks;.
--the maneuver of antitank weapons laterally and from depth.
405. The regimental (battalion) commander, in organizing an antitank
defense, is requireda
--to indicate likely directions of tank approach;
--to organize observation for enemy tanks and to-establish warning
signals for indicating the appearance of enemy tanks;
--to attach antitank weapons to small units to reinforce battalion
antitank centers of resistance.(conpany antitank strong points);
--to indicate the firing positions and sectors of fire of antitank
weapons, and also the locations of tank ambushes;
--to indicate the locations of antitank obstacles and the manner of
covering them with fire;
--to indicate the method of employing flamethrower-incendiary equipment;
--to indicate the time of readiness of the antitank defense.
The regimental commander, moreover, issues instructions concerning the
preparation of the fire of. the regimental artillery group on probable areas
of disposition of enemy tanks, gives in detail the zones of moving barrages,
organizes antitank areas,.and forms and assigns missions toothe artillery-
antitank reserve.
Company antitank strong points, battalion antitank centers of resistance,
and antitank areas must be united by a general system of fire, and must be
tied in with antitank obstacles and with the operations of the artillery-
-antitank reserve of the regiment.
The regimental (battalion) commander locates antitank weapons in such
manner that all the terrain suitable for tank operations in front of the
main line of resistance and in the' depth of the defense is.covered by the
flanking and cross fire-of antitank weapons, tanks, self-propelled'artillery,
and infantry antitank weapons.
Artillery, tank, and self-propelled artillery small units attached to
battalions, and'also assigned?to antitank areas, occupy platoon-(buttery)
firing positions in the battalion antitank_ centers of resistance and -in
antitank areas; in this respect, the guns, tanks, and self-propelled
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artillery are distributed laterally and in depth, depending on the missions
and on the nature of the terrain; distributing them in a line is not per-
mitted.
The distribution of antitank weapons must ensure: mutual fire support
laterally and from depth; the possibility of the maneuver of fire and. of the
conduct of directed antitank fires; and minimum vulnerability to enemy fire.
Antitank obstacles are so arranged that they delay the attack of enemy
tanks, disrupt their combat formations, hamper their maneuver, and in this
manner ensure favorable conditions for antitank weapons to destroy the
enemy tank-small units piecemeal.
406. Antitank areas within the limits of the regimental defense sector
are organized by the regimental commander. In the regiment, depending upon
the situation and the availability of weapons, one or two antitank areas are
formed.
Antitank areas are formed from antitank and gun artillery. They are re-
inforced with self-propelled artillery, tanks, flametlt ower',r small units, and
sapper small units with means for constructing antitank obstacles.
Antitank areas embrace likely avenues of tank approach. They are
usually organized between the first and second positions, or on the second
position. Intervals between antitank areas are covered by antitank obstacles,
which must be covered by the effective fire of antitank guns, mortars, and
machine guns.
-For the unification of control and the organization of the system of
antitank fire, in each antitank area a chief of the antitank area is as-
signed from among the senior commanders of the artillery small units as-
signed to the antitank area. The chief of the antitank area is subordinate
to the regimental commander, and fulfills the directives of the regimental
chief of artillery relative to the organization of fire.
No one under the chief of the antitank area has the right to abandon
the positions occupied without an order from the chief of the antitank area.
407. The artillery-antitank reserve occupies firing positions prepared
for all-around defense, usually within the limits of the second position on
the most likely avenue of tank approach, and is in constant readiness to move
out to designated deployment lines, or to repulse enemy tank attacks from
occupied firing positions.
The commander of the artillery-antitank reserve must organize continuous
observation for enemy tanks and coordination with the small units occupying
the second position; also select places for laying antitank mines in the
event of a 'bre.akthrou?u of enemy tanks toward the area of deployment of the
artillery-antitank reserve.
In order to organize an antitank defense on the directions of likely
operations of the reserve, the artillery-antitank reserve commander must
conduct timely reconnaissance of deployment lines and routes of approach
to them; he must prepare firing positions on. the deployment lines to provide
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all-around defense, organize coordination with the small units operating in
these directions, and select locations for laying antitank mines.
408. The regimental (battalion) commander, in organizing antiaircraft
defense, plans:
--which small units it is necessary to cover most densely- against attack
by enemy aircraft; -
--the missions of antiaircraft small units and the areas of their firing
positions;
--the method of employing infantry weapons, tanks, and self-propelled
artillery against low-flying enemy aircraft;
--the method of o'rganizing the coordination of antiaircraft small units
within the regiment (battalion) and with adjacent units;
--the organization of air observation, warning, and communications;
--the recognition signals for friendly aircraft.
.During the battle, in the absence of active operations by enemy aircraft,
antiaircraft small units of the regiment (battalion) may be utilized to des-
troy enemy personnel, weapons, armored personnel carriers, and light tanks.
409. The regimental (battalion) commander, in organizing antichemical
defense, plans:
--the conduct of uninterrupted chemical reconnaissance and of continuous
chemical observation of the enemy and the locations of his small units;
--the organization of the warning of small units, especially those
located in shelters, of an enemy chemical attack;
--the carrying out of measures for disrupting or weakening an enemy chemical
attack;
--the equipping of shelters for chemical defense;
--the measures for defense against enemy flamethrower-incendiary equipment;
--the decontamination of armament, equipment, transport, horses, and
defensive installations, and methods of clearing passages on contaminated terrain;
--the creation of reserves of individual 'chemical warfare defense equipment
and of means of decontamination.
The regimental chemical small unit is employed to conduct chemical recon-
naissance, chemical observation, and warning.
Flamethrower small units attached to the regiment are employed, as a
rule, to reinforce battalion antitank centers of resistance, company antitank
strong points, and regimental antitank areas.
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410. Coordination in the regiment and battalion is organized on the
terrain according to missions and directions for counterattacks. The missions;
according to which coordination in the defense is organized.: are:
--the holding of the combat outpostVpositions (forward position) and the
prevention of an enemy approach to the main line of resistancek of"the main
defensive zone-
--the destruction of the attacking enemy in front of the main line of
resistance of the main defensive zone;
the destruction of the enemy who has wedged into the defense, by all
types of:fire,'by counterattacks of the second echelons and reserves, and also
byair strikes.
Two or three of the most important directions are prepared for counter-
attacks; on each of them there is organized the coordination of the small
units of the second echelons and reserves with the small units of the first
echelons, and with the artillery, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and air-
craft.
In organizing coordination, the regimental (battalion) commander must
achieve coordinated operations of the small units of the regiment (battalion),
and also of the attached and supporting small units, in the destruction of the
attacking enemy.
411. The regimental (battalion). commander, in organizing coordination.,
is required:
--to define in detail the combat mission of the regiment (battalion);
--to indicate the method of coordination with adjacent units;
-to define in detail the combat missions for battalions (companies)
and to coordinate their operations with one another; in this respect he must
especially carefully plan the method of their coordination at'the boundaries
and flanks;
--to indicate the method of mutual support by fire and by the counter-
attacks of the battalions (companies) of the first echelon and the method of
their coordination with the tanks, self-propelled artillery, artillery, and
sapper small-units;
--to establish the method of support of the battalions (companies) of
the first echelon by the fire of the regimental artillery group and of the
mortars of the regiment; to establish the method of support of the'counter-
attacks of the second echelon (reserve) of the regiment (battalion); and
also to indicate the method of calling for artillery and mortar fire;
--to detail the directions of counterattacks of the second echelon
(reserve) of the regiment (battalion) and the lines of deployment (departure
positions); to indicate the method of coordination in conducting counter-
attacks together with the battalions (companies) of the first echelon and
with the small units assigned to support the counterattacks;
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--to define in detail the lines of deployment of the artillery-antitank
reserve of the regiment and the routes for moving to them;
--to indicate the.signals for summoning the artillery-antitank reserve
of the regiment,.and also the method of its coordination with the second
echelon (reserve) in destroying enemy tanks which have broken through into
the depth of the defense of the regiment;
--to determine in detail avenues of possible tank approach, and to in-
dicate the method of coordination of the battalion antitank centers of re-
sistance (company antitank strong points), regimental antitank areas, the.
artillery-antitank reserve of the regiment, and the regimental artillery
group in repulsing enemy tank attacks;
--to indicate the method of coordination.of the small units assigned
to protect the boundaries and flanks, and to support the combat outpost and
cover its withdrawal;
--to establish the method of employing smoke and flamethrower-incendiary
equipment attached to the regiment (battalion) in repulsing enemy attacks,.
during counterattacks, and during combat in the depth of the defense;.
--to announce the missions which are to be accomplished -by aviation and
by the division (regimental) artillery group during the course of battle
to the front of the regimental (battalion) defense and on its flanks;.
--to establish the method of maintaining communications during the course
of battle for the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone, and
during the combat in the depth of the defense;
--to announce signals for requesting, shifting, and ceasing artillery
fire; signals warning of the appearance of enemy tanks, aircraft,,and of a chemi-
cal attack; signals for mutual recognition, target designation, and for
communications between aviation and infantry; signals for identifying the
main line of resistance; and also other signals.
412.. In the defense, reconnaissance is conducted continuously. Recon-
naissance must locate the main forcesof the enemy while they are still on
the march, and establish the direction of their movement and their concen -
tretion areas.
Under conditions of direct contact with the. enemy, reconnaissance has
the object of'promptly finding out the regrouping of the enemy, and of ex-,
eluding the possibility of his suddenly launching an attack; of determining
the composition and strength of enemy forces, his concentration areas, and
the direction of his main attack. In order further to-detail information
on the enemy and his intentions, the capture of prisoners is systematically
organized on the entire sector of the regimental defense. Reconnaissance is
carried out according to a plan which is approved by the regimental com-
mander.
The operations of.small units (reconnaissance groups) assigned to
reconnaissance should not follow a fixed pattern. It is necessary to conduct
raids to organize ambushes at.different times of the day and night, and
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in those places where the enemy least of all expects them.
In, the regiment (battalion), observation of enemy operations is conducted
continuously; at night, listening posts are established as well. Observation
points and posts are organized in advance by the regimental (battalion) staff
throughout the entire depth of the regimental (battalion) defense...
Reconnaissance in force in the, defense is carried out on the order of
the division commander and is accomplished by reinforced reconnaissance
detachments.
413. The command post of the regimental commander in the defense is
usually organized in an area inaccessible to tanks, in the antitank area,
or in the antitank center of resistance of the battalion of the second eche-
lon; the observation post is usually organized in one of the battalion anti-
tank centers of resistance which is located on the first position.
The observation post of the battalion commander, as a rule, is organized
in one of the company antitank strong points.
As soon as the first information is received concerning enemy.prepara-
tions for the attack, the regimental commander must be at his observation
post.
414. Communications in the defense are organized along the axis of the
primary and alternate command and observation posts. All cable lines of
communication must be buried in the ground or laid in trenches , arid;, communication
trenches.'' . Communication centers and stations are disposed in shelters.
Wire communications, mobile means of communication, signalling,: arid,
liaison officers are widely employed for the control of small units.
Prior to the beginning of the enemy attack, radio is used for communi-
cations with small units whose wire communications have been destroyed, and
for communications with small units conducting reconnaissance and employed,
as security. As soon as the enemy attacks, radio is used without limitations.
415. Vehicles (armored personnel carriers) of first-echelon regiments,
designated for carrying infantry personnel, are pooled on regimental level
and are dispersed in areas concealed from enemy air and ground observation,
usually behind the main defensive zone. The vehicles (armored personnel
carriers) of regiments defending on a wide front and those of second echelon
regiments may be pooled at battalion level under the command of a platoon
leader of the auto transport company.
The vehicles (armored personnel carriers) of the mortar and machine-
gun companies are located in the depth of the battalion defenses, according
to the instructions of the battalion commanders.
Artillery (mortar) prime movers are placed under cover close to the
firing positions.
Communication with the vehicles (armored personnel carriers) is
carried on by radio, mobile means of communication, and , visual signals.
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Carefully camouflaged shelters are prepared for transport, supplies,
and personnel. During a long period on the defense, small rear service units
are periodically moved in the interests of concealment.
Ammunition reserves may be built up on the ground at artillery, tank,
and self-propelled artillery firing positions. Dugouts are constructed to
protect the ammunition.
The bringing up of necessary supplies and rations to. small units is`
generally done at night.-
416. When in direct contact with the enemy, the regimental (battalion)
commander must organize the continual destruction of enemy. personnel and
materiel by fire-of all types, and must prevent the enemy from conducting
reconnaissance and from carrying out engineer works. For this purpose, the
regimental (battalion) commander plans:
--continual fire upon the enemy by specially designated weapons;
--the extensive use of snipers, expert riflemen, and machine gunners
for destroying enemy groups, individual soldiers, and. officers;
--the disruption of theery's mrmal activities in his disposition by
directing concentrated artillery and mortar fire, particularly at night,
against enemy supply points, communication centers, headquarters, and places
of concentration;
--the organization of constant and active reconnaissance for the pur-.
pose of studying the enemy disposition, and of disclosing his regroupings,
and his preparations for an attack.
At the same time, the regimental (battalion) commander must constantly
'perfect the system of his defense and conceal from the enemy the actual
location of his small units, the nature-of his defense,, and the organization
of his control.
1.1.17. In order to ensure the constant ;combat readiness,. 1; of the small
units for repulsing an enemy attack and conducting daily combat activities
for the destruction of the enemy, the regimental (battalion) commander gives
instructions for:
--the manner of conducting reconnaissance, especially observation and
interception, by day and by night;
--the manner of conducting duty tours in small units, and particularly
at observation posts;
--the method of opening fife for the- destruction of_ disclosed enemy groups,
individual soldiers, officers, and weapons;
--the method of lighting up the terrain at night, and measures for
camouflage.
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--the method of carrying out engineer work. taking into account tours
of duty and rest for the personnel;
--the manner of passing reconnaissance and sapper small units beyond
the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone, and of their re-
turn;
--the manner of receiving defectors;
--the manner of permitting persons to proceed to small units from higher
headquarters and from adjacent Lun.itO;
--the quantity of ammunition with every type of weapon and the stocks
of this ammunition in the small units;
--the routes and method of movement in the regimental sector;
--the time and the manner of transition from the daytime regiment
battle activities to nighttime activities and vice versa;
--the time and manner of receiving food;
--the system for medical servicing of personnel;
--the time and the method of conducting training with soldiers, non-
commissioned officers, and officers;
--the time and method of the technical servicing of combat equipment
and arms.
The regimental (battalion) commander determines the time for,.the transi-
tion from nighttime activities to daytime activities and vice versa.
418.. First echelon battalions designate no less than one-third of the
small unit personnel for repelling sudden enemy attacks and enemy reconnaissance
small units during the daytime,, and up to two-thirds of their personnel at
night. A constant watch is maintained at each gun, mortar, tank, and self-
propelled artillery piece. Resting personnel are located in shelters near
the trenches and weapons in readiness to take their place in case of an
alarm. -
Observers are stationed near the shelters for awaking the resting
personnel whenthe'alarm signal is given.
The regimental(battalion) commander is responsible for constantly
checking the readiness for combat of the battalions (companies) and the
material welfare of the personnel. The regimental (battalion) commander,
when visiting a small unit, checks: the knowledge of the situation and the
tasks;; the system of fire; the readiness of weapons to open !'ire.vimmediately;
the ? ebndition and maintenance of arms, and equipment; the availability
of ammunition and the means of protecting it; the condition of the defense
installations and of obstacles; the state of camouflage; the organization
and the vigilance of observation; the state and work of the means of
communications; the security of the boundaries and flanks; the knowledge
of established signals..
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All shortcomings disclosed during the check are immediately taken care
3. THE CONDUCT OF DEFENSIVE COMB T
419. Until the approach of the enemy to the combat outpost positions,
reconnaissance -in' the regiment is carried on by separate reconnaissance
patrols (separate mounted patrols) or by reconnaissance detachments, with
the task of determining the strength, composition, direction of movement,
and concentration areas of the main body of the enemy.
With the approach of the enemy to the combat outpost positions, small
reconnaissance units reconnoiter with the aim of further detailing the
composition, the numbering, and the combat formation of the enemy, and the
direction of his main blow. Observation from the main line of resistance
is intensified.
In the course of battle, the efforts of reconnaissance are concentrated
at the boundaries and flanks, with the task of quickly ascertairiing'the
attempts of enemy units and small units to'gaiii in the-flanks and the rear of the
defending regiment (battalion), and of determining their strength and
composition, paying particular attention to tank units and small units.-
The regimental commander, after having learned of the enemy's'approach,
uses the fire of artillery and mortars,firing from reserve firing' positions,
and aircraft to hit the enemy with the aim of routing him.
The combat outpost conducts combat at its position with the aim of not,
allowing-the. forward units of the enemy and his reconnaissance small units
to approach the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone. The
artillery and mortars which are designated for supporting the combat out-
post, by concentrated fire, annihilate enemy personnel and weapons, and
do not allow the outflanking and envelopment of the combat outpost; fire
is conducted from temporary firing positions.
The combat outpost withdraws from the positions occupied only on the
order of the.regimental commander.. Its withdrawal is covered by fire from
designated artillery and from infantry weapons from the main defensive zone..
420. On the basis of personal observation and the careful study of
reconnaissance data, the regimental (battalion) commander must make a
timely determination of the enemy's preparation for attack, the changes in
his combat formations, and the nature of the attack being prepared. In-
telligence on enemy preparations--for an attack must immediately be turned
over to.the division (regimental) commander.
.Infantry weapons and specially designated artillery repel enemy
attempts to reconnoiter in force the main line of resistance of the: main
defensive zone.
The regimental (battalion) commander must not allow the enemy to dis-
cover prematurely the system of fire of the defense, particularly the anti-
tank system of fire.
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The observation of enemy activities during his preparation.; for an
attack must be particularly vigilant.
After the reconnaissance small units and forward units (small units)
of the enemy have been repelled, weapons which have disclosed themselves
must change firing positions. Passages pierced by the enemy through the
obstacles in front of the main line of resistance of the main defensive
zone are immediately closed by antitank and antipersonnel obstacles and are
covered by artillery, mortar, and infantry fire.
421. During the enemy artillery prepaiiatj)on_-)and':atr-,'preparat on ."tae regimental
commander and the battalion commander personally observe their.dffects-.end
also observe the disposition of their own small units. Personnel of small
units which are subject to the enemy artillery and air preparatioi take
cover, on the orders of their commanders, in the trenches they occupy,
ready to occupy imihidiately their positions for repelling enemy attacks.
Observers and crews of alert weapons remain at their posts. The regimental
artillery group and the regimental (battalion) mortars concentrate~their,fire
against the enemy tanks and infantry which are ready to attack.
With the beginning of the enemy attack, the defensive fire is brought
to the highest pitch. A massed enemy task attack is repelled by the fire
of all the artillery which is located in the attacked and adjacent sectors,
by the fire of tanks, self-propelled artillery: and other antitank weapons,
and also by air strikes.
The artillery and mortars lay a barrage on the important sectors in
front of the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone. The
right to call for a standing barrage from the artillery is given to all
commanders from the company (battery) up, and for a rolling barrage, from the"..-battalion
(; arti3lery.~battalion:. commander up. Antitank guns, tanks, and self-
propelled artillery usually open fire at attacking enemy-tanks at a distance
which permits inflicting an effective blow. It must be takes into account
that the premature opening of fire by antit ask guns will lead to their
disclosure and to their neutralization by enemy a tilleiar:fire'..UT ~ iiifentry, with
all its weapons, destroys enemy tasks and at the same time cuts off enemy
infantry from his tanks and destroys it with fire.
Individual enemy tanks which have broken through are destroyed by the
antitank weapons of the second echelons (reserves), and by the fire of
the antitank guns, tanks,and self-propelled artillery from the
depth of the defense.
The regimental (battalion) commander is responsible, with the concen--
tzated fire of all weapons, for suddenly crushing individual, most threatening
portions of the enemy combat formation,, -, inflicting losses on him,and:u or stopping
him, after which he shifts the artillery fire to other sectors, continuiig
to destroy the enemy with the fire of the rifle small units.
The quick maneuver of fire and weapons, especially is the-.depth of
the regimental defense, has a decisive significance and insures a destructive
blow at the enemy, especially against his tanks, self-propelled artillery,
and armored personnel carriers.
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422. In case the enemy wedges into the first position of the main
defensive zone, the small units remaining in the rear of the enemy hold
the positions they occupy and continue. to conduct battle. The regimental
(battalion) commander must stop the spread of the enemy laterally and in
depth with the concentrated fire of artillery and mortars, with the fire
of guns emplaced for direct fire, with fire from tanks, self-propelled
artillery, and all infantry weapons and with barrages. He must strengthen
his flanks at sectors, where the enemy has wedged in, neutralize the enemy
with fire, and then by a counterattack of the second echelon (reserve),
supported by all types of fire, destroy the wedged-in enemy and restore the
situation.
The regimental commander moves the artillery antitank reserve. in the
most threatened direction, with the aim of holding up the further advance
of the enemy tanks into the depth of the defense.
On the breakthrough of enemy tanks into the area of the firing
positions of a regimental artillery group, the artillery remaining in the
occupied position destroys Lenemy/ tanks with direct fire. The commander
of the regimental artillery group takes all measures for holding the area
of the firing positions of the group,
423. The regimental (battalion) commander personally organizes the
counterattack of the second echelon (reserve).. He is responsible for de-
fining precisely on the terrain the tasks of the second echelon (reserve);
for indicating to it the line of deployment (departure position), the-
direction, and the time for beginning the counterattack; and the manner of
its artillery support.. The regimental (battalion) commander brings up tanks,
self-propelled artillery, and some of the small units of the first echelon,
which are located in the direction of the counterattacks of the second
echelon (reserve), to take part in the counterattack. The commander informs
his immediate superior of the decision taken.
Before the counterattack it is necessary, by fire'of all types, to
cause enemy losees and to break up his combat formations. The counter-
attack is preceded by the concentrated fire of artillery and mortars, and
also by the fire of tanks and self-propelled artillery from earlier pre-
pared firing positions on the lines of deployment. Adjacent battalions
(companies) support the counterattack with fire, while designated small
units of the first echelon pass to the counterattack simultaneously with
the second echelon (reserve), to destroy the enemy who has wedged in.
The greatest success is made by a sudden counterattack directed
against the enemy?s flank and rear., . A counterattack is carried out
at the moment when the enemy has not yet brought up his weapons or con-
solidated the line or position he has captured.
Having destroyed the enemy who has wedged into the defense, and having
restored the situation, the regimental (battalion) commander takes measures
for the immediate restoration of the disrupted system of fire, the repair
of damage in the trenches and obstacles, and the resupply of ammunition, and
readies the small units to repel repeated enemy attacks.
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Expended echelons and reserves must be reconstituted.
424. In the event the enemy wedges into the defense along the boundary
with an adjacent unit, the regimental (battalion) commander must: by con-
centrated artillery and mortar fire, in coordination with tank and self-
propelled artillery fire, inflict losses on the enemy infantry and tanks
which have wedged into the defense; with part of his forces, occupy the
switch position or the communication trenches at the boundary with the
adjacent unit, so as to prevent the enemy from spreading out to the flank
and into the depth; in coordination with the adjacent unit, destroy the
enemy with a counterattack.
425. In the event of an enemy breakthrough of the first position of
the main defensive zone along the entire regimental sector, and if it is
impossible for the regimental commander to restore the situation with his
own forces, he takes all measures to hold the second position and the
switch positions and to prevent the enemy infantry and tanks from spreading
out further into the depth of the defense. At the same time, the regimental
commander organizes supporting fire for the small units still fighting at
the first position. A counterattack by the battalion of the second echelon
(reserve) of the regiment is usually carried out simultaneously and in
coordination with the second echelon (reserve) of the division.
4. DEFENSE OF THE REGIMENT (BATTALION) OF THE SECOND ECHELON
426. In defending in the second echelon of the division, the regiment,
depending on the mission received, may occupy in advance a defense sector
of the third position in the most important direction, or may be deployed
at the third position in constant readiness to conduct counterattacks.
As a.rule, the battalion of the second echelon of the regiment occupies,
a defense area at the second position in the most important direction.
Its mission is to repel-. an enemy attack in front of the second position
and to be prepared to move quickly in the threatened direction to counter-
attack the enemy who has wedged into the defense.
427. In organizing the defense, in addition to the usual measures
taken, the regimental (battalion) commander must:
--organize reconnaissance and security on the boundaries and flanks
of. the defense sector (area);
--carefully study the terrain in the directions of counterattacks,study the
deployment linesand routes leading to them, and also organize their
engineer :preparat'ion,.;
--detail on the ground the trace of the switch positions and the
manner of their organization;
--determine the method of coordination and communication with the
regiments .(battalions) of the first echelon, the artillery and artillery-
antitank reserve, ofirthe: div'sioti 1('regiment)l.andl?.the'tanks?a.nd1 sself-propelled
&rtillerry,assigned' to; the second echelon;
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--organize the survey of the distances to the barrage fire lines
within the division defensive zone (regimental defense sector).
428. In preparing counterattacks, the regimental (battalion) commander
must'.
--assign combat missions to each small unit, and define the deploy-
ment lines in each counterattack direction;
--determine the method of moving the small units to the deploy=
ment lines and the routes leading to them;
--announce the signals for moving to the deployment lines and the
signal for starting the counterattacks;
--determine the sectors on which artillery and mortar fire for the
support of the small units must be prepared;
-point out the locations of obstacles and passages through them;
--organize coordination and communications, and also prepare observa-
tion posts.in each counterattack direction;
--conduct, on the ground, exercisesfor the organization and conduct
of counterattacks.
429. Having received the order (signal) for a counterattack, the
commander of the regiment (battalion) of the second echelon quickly ex-
plains in detail the missions of the small units and.the method of coordi-
nation. Then, under the cover of artillery and mortar fire, he moves the
regiment (battalion) in the indicated direction to a previously prepared
deployment line.
The accompanying artillery and the mortars occupy firing positions and
protect the deployment of the regiment (battalion): into a combat formation;
they then support and accompany the counterattack with their fire and
maneuver.
The, tank small units detailed to support the counterattack of the
regiment (battalion) of the second echelon, operate as infantry close
support tanks.
430. The counterattack of-the second echelon is conducted swiftly
and, as a rule, against the flank and rear of the enemy who has wedged into
the defense. The counterattack is conducted in coordination with the re-
giments (battalions)-of the first echelon and with the support of the
artillery.
With fire of all types, the regiment (battalion) sweeps the enemy who
has wedged into the defense. On a signal (at a set time) established by
the division (regimental) commander, the regiment, with the fire support
of the division (regimental) artillery group, vigorously counterattacks
together with the tanks; and self-propelled artillery, destroys the enemy,
and restores the situation.
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After the previous defensive situation has been restored, the regiment
(battalion) of the second echelon is moved to its own area or takes up the
defense in the fcirzt echelon of the division (regiment).
431. If the regimental (battalion) commander has received an order to
hold a 'defense sector (area) prepared on the third (second) position, the
regiment (battalion), with fire of all types, inflicts a decisive defeat on
the enemy who has wedged into 'the defense, so as to stop his further forward
movement.
432. The regimental (battalion) commander must always know the situation
on the division (regimental) front of defense, and keep informed of any change.
With the beginning of the battle, he is at his observation post in constant
communication with the division (regimental) commander, with the commanders
of the regiments (battalions) of the first echelon, and with the commanders
of the division (regimental) artillery group, the division (regimental)
artillery-antitank reserve, and the division tank reserve.
5. DEFENSE AT NIGHT
433? To conduct defensive combat at night,,the regimental (battalion)
commander must:
--hold the major part of the small units deployed at the first position
of the main defensive zone in complete combat readiness;
--move.a part of the infantry weapons, and some of the weapons assigned
for direct fire, to temporary firing positions closer to the main line of
resistance of the main defensive zone, prepared to open fire on the attacking
enemy-
--before nightfall, organize reconnaissance and the staking-out of
directions for counterattacks;
--before nightfall, make a check on the readiness for night actions of
the artillery and other weapons, night firing instruments, and the reserves,
and check on the availability of devices for conducting fire at night;
--move to temporary or alternate firing positions those weapons which
were firing against the enemy by day;
--strengthen reconnaissance;
--strengthen combat security,\observation of the enemy, and interception;
and also observation of friendly obstacles in front of the main line of
resistance;
--dispatch local security (listening posts, patrols, observers), regard-
less of whether or not there is combat security;
--establish a system for periodically illuminating the terrain in front
of the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone;
--check on the availability of tracer shells (bullets);
?
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--inform the small units of the identification markings of firendly
troops;
.-provide for night concealment measures;
--reinforce the security of the flanks and boundaries.
Tanks and self-propelled artillery are employed for the reinforcement
of antitank fire, and for counterattacks jointly with the infantry along
previously marked directions. The firing positions of the tanks and the self-
propelled artillery are covered by the disposition of the infantry.
The artillery-antitank reserve of the regiment generally occupies pre-
viously prepared firing positions in the most probable direction of enemy
tank attack.
The small units, which have moved at night to temporary (alternate)
positions, before daylight, under cover, and, as a rule, at varied times
return to their' daytime positions.
434. In the event of an enemy attack, the artillery, on request of
the company and battalion commanders, fires a standing barrage along pre-
viously prepared sectors. Infantry weapons suddenly open fire against the
attacking enemy.
The. enemy who has broken into the main line of resistance`is fired at
point-blank and is destroyed by a counterattack.
Illumination of the terrain is increased. Artillery and aircraft are
.called on to start fires. and to illuminate the terrain held by the enemy.
435. In the event of an enemy breakthrough into the depth of the
first position, he must be immediately counterattacked by.the second echelon
(reserve). The counterattack must be begun before the enemy succeeds in
consolidating and bringing up reserves and weapons, and is conducted until
the restoration of the situation on the main line of resistance. The counter-
attack must be simple in concept and execution.
By laying down a barrage in front of the main line of resistance of the
main defensive zone, the regimental (battalion) commander prevents the enemy
reserves from moving. up. The battalions (companies) of the first echelon
prevent the enemy who has wedged into the defense from spreading out laterally
and in depth.
If the counterattack is unsuccessful, the second echelon (reserve)
consolidates on the line reached. At daybreak, after a thorough preparation,
the counterattack is repeated.
.436. During the transition to the defense at night' on unfamiliar ter-
rain, it is necessary to' organize reconnaissance and combat security and to
take measures to move small units to their assigned defense areas. On moving
into these areas, the small units organize a defense and dig in.
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The main line of resistance is selected as much as possible along terrain
features easily found in the darkness. A more compact combat formation is
organized initially before daybreak. The greater portion of the guns, tanks,
and self-propelled artillery is attached to the battalions (companies), and
is moved to the main line of resistance for direct fire. The artillery re-
maining under the direct control of the regimental (battalion) commander
prepares initial positions based on a map. Sapper small units lay mines on
.the most important directions, along roads, and at exits from inhabited points;
before daybreak the obstacles are guarded by posts sent out from the-sapper
small units.
The regimental (battalion) commander, personally and through his staff
officers, must, during the night, see to it that the small units occupy their
areas correctly, and at daybreak, if necessary, must reorganize the combat
formation in accordance with the situation and his decision, organize anew
coordination and the system of fire, define in detail the configuration of
the positions (trenches), and organize the installation of additional obstac]es.
6.. PECULIARITIES OF DEFENSE ON A WIDE FRONT
437. Defense on a wide front is employed in secondary directions, usually
on terrain which is not everywhere suitable for troop operations. It is also
used when there. are insufficient men and materiel on hand, and during a with-
drawal.
The organization of the defense on a wide front depends on the mission,
the width of the defense front, the character of the terrain, and the
degree of enemy activity.
. Defense on a wide front is usually based on holding separate areas of
the terrain, which are favorable in the tactical sense and which straddle
the most important directions, in combination with counterattacks from the
depth of the defense.
438. In a defense on a wide front, the rifle (motorized rifle, mech-
anized) regiment may defend a sector with a width of 8 to 10 kilometers (a
tank regiment, 6 to 8 kilometers), creating on the most important directions
battalion defense areas. The boundaries of the battalion defense areas do
not have,to be contiguous. The rifle (motorized rifle, tank) battalion, with
attached small units, occupies in this case a continuous defense area, as
a rule, on a normal front.
.On terrain difficult for attack, the battalion may defend an area with
a frontage of up to 5 kilometers (a tank battalion, 3 to 4 kilometers); in
this case, the defense is organized as individual company areas.
Battalion and individual company defense areas, as a rule, have mutual
fire support. In the intervals between them, trenches are dug, dummy instal-
lations and obstacles are erected, and tank ambushes. may be set up.- The in-
tervals between defense areas are occupied by minor small units armed with
heavy machine guns and guns. The defense areas, and the positions of the
small units defending in the intervals between them,are prepared for per-
imeter defense.
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439. The regimental (battalion) combat formation is usually organized
in one echelon, and a reserve is designated. Included in the regimental
(battalion) reserve are rifle small units, reinforced by artillery, tanks,
self-propelled artillery, and sapper small units. The reserve organizes an
area in the depth of the defense on the most threatened direction and pre-
pares.countera.ttacks. In.addition, an artillery-antitank reserve is formed
in the regiment.
440. To.ensure greater stability and independence of the battalions,
the regimental commander attaches to them some of the artillery, tanks,
self-propelled artillery, and also sapper and chemical warfare small units.
Attached to the battalions defending directions accessible to. tanks
are small units of antitank and self-propelled artillery, and 'flamethrower
small units. Companies are reinforced by antitank guns, mortars, heavy
grenade launchers, and machine guns.
The regimental artillery group, and the artillery attached to the bat-
talions should be ready for wide maneuver. Supplementary firing positions
and a, system of observation posts which guarantee observation of the entire -
defense sector (area) are prepared for this purpose. Also, routes of maneuver
are reconnoitered and prepared. beforehand.
441. Antitank areas are set up along the main directions accessible to
tanks.
The regimental artillery-antitank reserve is stationed at crossroads
which assure movement in any direction which is accessible to tanks. In
the directions which are accessible to tanks and in the intervals between
defensive areas, deployment lines for the artillery-antitank reserve are
prepared. Firing positions for the conduct of fire in place by tanks and
self-propelled artillery, to which they move to oppose a breakthrough by
enemy tanks into the depth of the defense, are also prepared. , . ,
Antitank'dbstacles are widely employed to cover directions which are,
accessible to tanks, artillery firing positions, and the-deployment lines
of the artillery-antitank reserve.
442. During the organization of antiaircraft defense, special attention
is given to the construction of cover, to the camouflage of small units and
weapons, and also to the-timely warning of small units of the appearance of
enemy aircraft.
44.3. In organizing the defense on a wide front, the regimental (bat-
talion). commander must:
--indicate to the commanders of the small units with what weapons and
on what directions they are to prepare fire so as to ensure mutual fire
support between the defense areas and the protection of the intervals;
--determine the missions of reconnaissance, and the composition of the
small units detailed to reconnaissance;
--assign small units with machine guns and guns to defend the intervals
and to prepare obstacles, dummy trenches, and other installations in the
intervals between the defense areas;
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--designate the commanders.responsible for guarding the boundaries and
flanks, establish continuous observation of the boundaries, and provide
observers with means of communication;
f --prepare counterattacks of the reserve in the direction. of the boundaries
and flanks;
--plan the manner of use of vehicles (armored personnel carriers) to
move small units to threatened directions;
--plan themaneuver of tank and self-propelled artillery smell units in
order to reinforce the small units defending in the intervals Lbetween de-
fense area in the event of an enemy attack on these directions;
--determine the composition, missions, and positions of tank ambushes,
and also the firing positions of self-propelled artillery being employed as
roving guns;
--replenish supplies up to authorized norms, and in certain small units
create supplementary reserves Lof supplier
444. In the course of combat, the regimental (battalion) commander con-
centrates artillery and mortar fire against enemy infantry and tanks, to pre-
vent them from wedging into the intervals between defense areas; he reinforces
with weapons, at the expense of secondary sectors and those not under attack,
the small units which are defending in a threatened direction.
Enemy tanks and infantry which have broken through are destroyed by fire
and by the counterattacks of the reserves.
In the event of an enemy breakthrough into the depth of the defense,
the small units of the regiment (battalion) prevent the widening of the break-
through, ensuring favorable conditions for the counterattack of the second
echelon of the division (regimental reserve).
7. PECULIARITIES OF DEFENSE IN THE SECURITY ZONE
445. The security zone is defended by forward detachments.in conform-
ance with the requirements for organizing and conducting a defense on a
wide front.
Forward detachments are sent out on the order of the division (corps)
commander from units (large units) of the second. echelon.
The mission of the forward detachments is to cover the troops occupy}ng
the main defensive zone from surprise enemy attacks, to weaken him, and to
ascertain his grouping and intentions.
A forward detachment consists of a rifle (motorized rifle, motorcycle)
battalion, reinforced with one to two battalions of artillery, two to three
antitank batteries, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and sapper and chemical
small units. Sometimes a forward detachment may consist of a rifle company
reinforced with artillery, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and sapper
and chemical small units. Forward detachments are supported by artillery
from the main defensive zone, and by aviation,
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In all small units detailed to a forward detachment, a supplementary
reserve of ammunition is created. Forward detachments are reinforced with
medical personnel and medical transport for the evacuation of the wounded.
A forward detachment organizes a defense on a frontage of 3 to 5 kilo-
meters, and conducts battle in prepared positions in the security zone,
making wide use of ambushes.
The withdrawal of a forward detachment from its first position in the
security zone to subsequent positions is carried out with the permission of
the division (corps) commander,. and only under the pressure of superior enemy
forces.
446. In the issuance of a mission to the commander of a battalion
assigned to a forward detachment, the following are pointed outs information
about the enemy; the missions of the forward detachment and its reinforcement;
the zone of operations cf the forward detachment, and the time by which its
defense must be ready; the location of the first and subsequent positions
in the security zone; the plan for its engineer preparation and for the construction of
obstacles; the missions of adjacent forward detachments and of reconnaissance
small units operating to the front; the method of coordination with the aviation
and artillery supporting the forward detachment; the manner in which the small
units defending the first position of the main defensive zone will support the
forward detachment by fire; the method of withdrawal; the method of maintain-
ing communications, and coordination, signals; and the organization of material.,
technical, and medical support.
447. Engineer preparation of the security'tone is conducted according
to the plan of the division commander. .
The accomplishment of the work of preparing positions in the security
.zone is imposed on the small units designated for its defense, and on the
small sapper units attached to them. Several positions, reinforced with
obstacles, are prepared in the security zone. -Each position is-_repar4d 'in
the form of separate sections of trenches. The last position Lposlednyaya
pozitsiyJ 4peredovaya pozitsiya]- forward position) is prepared, in the
engineer sense, in a manner similar to the first position of the main de=
fensive zone. LTransiator?s note. The "last position" referred to here is
the closest-in position of the forces defending the security zone. The "for=
ward position", as defined elsewhere in this book, is, in effect, a decoy
main line.of resistance, occupied by a reinforced combat outpost. As used
here, the two positions coincide. See paragraph 454/
For the purpose of. uninterruptedly wearing down the enemy on likely
routes of his movement, obstacles are erected and the most important terrain
features are prepared for defense. Obstacles are covered by artillery and
machine gun fire; passages are left in them for the withdrawal of the small
units to'the next position, and-are closed after these troops have withdrawn
through them. The greatest density of obstacles is established along avenues
suitable,for tanks, and on roads.
The density of obstacles is increased as the distance to the main line
of resistance of the main defensive zone decreases.
All important installations inthe security zone must be prepared for-,
demolition.
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448. The forward detachment commander, in preparing his defense, success-
ively studies all positions on the ground, making a reconnaissance of each of
them and, in particular detail, of those positions being prepared on the most
important directions. At each position, the forward', detachment,commander must:
--carefully study the terrain;
--determine the concept. of operations and the direction on which the
main efforts of the forward detachment are to be concentrated;
--assign combat tasks to small units, and organize coordination;
--determine the boundaries of company defense areas, of antitank strong
points within them, and the configuration of the trenches;
--make an accurate determination of the locations of obstacles on likely
routes of enemy movement, in front of company defense areas, and in the inter-
vals between them;
--organize a system of fire, coordinated with the obstacles;
--indicate possible directions for the lateral maneuver of fire and small
units;
--indicate the method of withdrawal of the small units to the next posi-
tion;
--organize reconnaissance in the zone of defense;
--establish communications with the reconnaissance small units to his
front, and determine the manner of passing them through the forward edge of
the detachment's defense;
--indicate the method for the evacuation of wounded;
---ind.icate the locations of observation posts, the manner in which com-
munications.are to be organized, and establish the necessary signals.
449. The combat formation of the forward detachment is usually a one-
echelon formation. A reserve is constituted.
To provide greater strength and independence to companies, the forward
detachment commander reinforces them with artillery, tanks, self-propelled
artillery, and sapper small units.
The forward detachment commander keeps a part of the artillery, tanks,
self-propelled artillery, and sapper small units under his own immediate
control for the support of the small units.
450. When organizing an antitank defense, the forward detachment com-
mander gives special attention to securing the principle directions suit-
able for tank movement, the intervals between company defense areas, and the
flanks of the small units during their withdrawal to successive positions.
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451. The forward detachment commander maintains communication with
his small units by radio, visual signals, and by mobile means of communi-
cation. Wire communications are established on the most important lines
and directions.
452. The forward detachment commander conducts uninterrupted recon-
naissance for the purpose of promptly establishing the approach of the
enemy, and determining his strength and composition.
During the course of battle, the forward detachment commander must de-
termine precisely the enemy grouping. and the character of his actions,
organize the capture of prisoners, and ensure their immediate removal to
division headquarters,
453., Combat of the forward detachment at-each position must be dis-
tinguished by stubborness, for the purpose of delaying the enemy as long as
possible, harassing his forces, and inflicting as many casualties upon them
as possible.
As he approaches the first position, the enemy is hit with artillery
and mortar fire at maximum ranges; his reconnaissance and security small
units are destroyed by fire of all types ahead of the forward edge of the
security zone; small enemy groups-and tanks which have penetrated are de-
stroyed by antitank guns, tanks, and self-propelled artillery firing from
ambush, or by small units from the reserve which are designated for this
purpose,
With the approach of significant enemy forces, the forward detach-
ment commander uses all his fire power to inflict losses upon the enemy,
to repel the attack of his leading units, and to force him to deploy his
main body.
Artfully maneuvering his fire, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and
small units, using obstacles and smoke, and also coordinating with adjacent
forward detachments, the forward detachment commander must not permit the
enemy to seize the position from the march, or to wedge into the intervals
between defense areas.
Having received-an order to withdraw, the forward detachment commander
must, in good time, withdraw his small units out from under the blow of,
superior enemy forces and occupy a defense in the next position. The
withdrawal is covered by artillery and mortar fire from the depth, by
smoke, and also by the operations of tanks and self'-propelled artillery
from ambushes.
454. When a forward position has been established in front of the
main defensive zone, the forward detachment, with its withdrawing small
units, occupies previously prepared areas in it that are not occupied by
the forces of the combat outpost' The forward detachment then conducts
battle in coordination with the forces of the combat outpost.
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8. PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE BY MECHANIZED
AND TANK REGIMENTS
455. The mechanized regiment of the mechanized division in the de-
fense may be a part of the first or second echelon of the division, and, de-
pending upon the mission of the division, it may occupy a defense sector or
it may be disposed in an area in constant readiness to conduct counterattacks.
The motorized rifle regiment of a tank division in the defense usually
comprises a part of the first echelon of the division.
The mechanized (motorized rifle) regiment organizes and establishes a
defense in a manner identical to that followed by the rifle regiment.
The tank battalion of the mechanized regiment and,._:anyi tar}ks and self',propelled
artillery' attached to the mechanized (motoritedLrifle)regiment"'ustiallyJ.are.;used
to.reinforce , the antitankndefense of the motoft ed rifle battalions . , ~.' ;Upon creation
of a regimental. reserve, some of the tanks may be attached to it as reinforcement.
456. A tank regiment in the defense can be in the first or second
echelon of the division. When a mechanized division occupies a defensive
zone, the tank regiment of that division usually comprises the second eche-
lon of the division.
A tank regiment which comprises a part of the first echelon, receives
a defense sector and is reinforced with motorized rifle small units, self-
propelled artillery, artillery, and sapper and chemical small units.
The defense by a tank regiment is organized in the same manner as is
required of a rifle regiment. Battalion areas of the tank battalion form
the basis of the defense of the tank regiment.
The tank battalion establishes its combat formation, as a rule, in one.
echelon, holding in reserve, usually, one tank platoon. The battalion area
consists of company defense areas.
.The first echelon of the regiment, as a rule, is composed of two tank
battalions, reinforced with self-propelled artillery and motorized rifle
small units. Motorized rifle small units are disposed in the defense areas
of the tank small units, usually in front of the tanks, and also at the
boundaries and on the flanks of the small units, but not occupying indepen-
dent defense areas. Each tank and self-propelled gun is dug in, as is each
rifle squad (~5ubnac$Lne-gun squad) attached. for the reinforcement of the tanks
in the defense. Intervals between tanks and tank small units must be covered
by the fire of tanks, self-propelled artillery, and motorized rifle small
units (submachine-gun small units), and by obstacles. For the defense of
the second position, the tank battalion of the second echelon occupies a
defense area in readiness to conduct counterattacks.
A tank regiment in the second echelon is disposed in a designated area
in constant readiness to conduct counterattacks.
457. The heavy tank and self-propelled regiment is usually used to re-
inforce mechanized (motorized rifle, tank) regiments. Self-propelled artillery
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small units which are attached to a mechanized (motorized rifle, tank)
regiment, are distributed among battalions, w1.th'consideration for.
the likely avenues of enemy tank attack, and are used to strengthen the
antitank?defense. Some of the small units of the regiment may be in-
cluded in the reserves and in the antitank areas of the mechanized (tank)
division,
The heavy tank and self-propelled regiment, may be employed as an
entity to repel large enemy tank attacks,
458. In the defense, part of the tank and self-propelled regiment of
the rifle (cavalry) division is used to strengthen the antitank defense
of the rifle (cavalry) small units defending the first position of`the main
defensive zone. The rest of the tanks and self-propelled artillery comprise
the tank reserve of the division.
The tank reserve of the division usually is designated to repel enemy
tank attacks on the most important directions in the division zone of de-
fense, on the flanks, and at boundaries with adjacent units, and during the
conduct of counterattacks in conjunction with the second echelcns(reserves).
It is disposed on the most dangerous avenue of tank advance between the
second and third position, or in the-viclnity of the third position. Tanks and
self-propelled artillery of the tank reserve occupy.. prepared firing positions
and observe camouflage disciplined
The commander of the tank and self-propelled regiment usually commands
the tank reserve of the rifle (cavalry) division.
459. The command post of the commander of the tank and self-propelled
regiment is located in the area where the tank reserve is disposed. With
the beginning of the enemy attack, the regimental commander is found at
the observation post of the division commander,
Upon receipt of an order to commit the tank reserve to battle, the
regimental commander personally controls the small units of the reserve.
460. The regiment (battalion) of the second echelon (reserve),-de-
signated to conduct counterattacks from the depth, of the defense, is dis-
posed in a designated area, in open formation, with the observance of
camouflage measures, and in constant readiness to move its small units out
for the conduct of counterattacks.
The regiment (battalion) of the second echelon (reserve). is given
counterattack directions and lines of deployment, to which it moves to
repel enemy attacks. The counterattack direction and passag* through ob-
stacles are prepared ahead of time and are marked. On deployment-lines,
emplacements are dug for tanks and self-propelled artillery for the con-
duct of fire.
The movement of the regiment (battalion) of the second echelon (reserve)
to the deployment line is conducted in open formations. Upon approaching
the deployment line, the regiment (battalion) deploys into combat formation.
461. 'The commander of the regiment (battalion) of the second echelon
(reserve),' on the basis of his understanding of the mission which he has
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received and his evaluation of the situation, organizes and carries out, with
the commanders of the small units, a reconnaissance of the counterattack
directions and the lines of deployment. On reconnaissance, he defines in de-
tail the method of coordination with the artillery-antitank reserve, the anti-
tank areas, and the artillery, assigns missions to small units, and determines
the method of preparing counterattack directions.
462. The second echelon (reserve) begins its movement for the conduct
of a counterattack, on the order (signal) of the-division (regimental)
commander.
.The second echelon (reserve), in coordination with the regiments (bat-
talions) of the first echelon and the artillery-antitank reserve, and with
the support of artillery which has moved to the line of deployment, with fire
from prepared positions shoots up the enemy who has driven a wedge into the
defense, and then, by a decisive counterattack, destroys him and restores
the situation.
463. A motorcycle regiment (battalion) in defense is employed for the
conduct of reconnaissance of the enemy. It may also operate as a forward
detachment during the defense of the security zone, protect an open flank
of the defending troops, and conduct battle with enemy airborne landing forces.
A ,motorcycle regiment (battalion) organizes and builds a defense to
conform to the demands laid down for'the rifle regiment (battalion).
A motorcycle regiment (battalion), depending on the missions being
carried out,may be reinforced by artillery, tanks, self-propelled artillery,
and sapper and chemical small units.
9. PECULL&RITIES OF ORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE BY A CAVALRY REGIMENT
464. The cavalry regiment may.occupy a defense in the first or second
echelon of the division, or may be located in the reserve.
A defense sector is assigned to the regiment for defense; a defense area
(in a city, a strong point) is assigned to a troop. In separate cases, for
the defense of a particularly important objective: the regiment may receive
a defense area.
During defense on the main direction of the division, the regiment
usually occupies a defense sector on a normal front. On a secondary direction,
the regiment, as a rule, defends on a wide front.
During defense on a normal front, a regiment occupies a continuous
defense sector up to 3 kilometers in width and up to 3 kilometers in depth.
During defense on a wide front, the regiment defends a sector 4 to 5 kilo-
meters wide.
During defense on a wide front, the most important directions in the
regiment's sector are defended by troops hf cavalry1; the less important
directions may be defended by reinforced cavalry platoons. When there is a
significant distance between the troop areas, of defense, the intervals
between them are occupied by squads or platoons with machine guns and guns
and also are covered by fire from artillery, mortars, tanks, self-propelled
artillery, and machine guns. In addition, dummy installations and obstacles
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are set up in the intervals.
In all cases, the troop occupies a continuous defense area up to 1000
meters in width and up to 1000 meters in depth.
465. The combat formation of the 'cavalry regiment in the defense con-
sists'of two echelons or of one echelon, an artillery group, antitank areas,
and reserves.
A regiment. defending on a normal front=organizes its combat formation,
as a rule, in two echelons. A regiment defending on a wide front, or in
the second echelon of a divi.sion,organizes its combat formation as a. rule,
in one echelon and designates a reserve.
During the organization of the combat formation of a regiment t?n two
echelons, three cavalry troops are usually assigned to the first- echelon and
one to the second echelon. During the organization of the combat formation
of a regiment in one echelon,a reserve is designated, comprising, from two
reinforced 'cavalry platoons up to a troop.
466. The defense of a cavalry regiment of the first echelon is organized
within the limits of the first and second positions of the main defensive
zone,
The first -noeit'ion is created with' a depth of 750 to 1000 meters.. It
is defended by the troops Lof cavalry-
./ of the first echelon of the regiment
with the aim of inflicting a decisive defeat on the enemy and not allowing
him to breakthrough the main line of resistance of the main defensive zone.
The second position is created with a depth of 750 to 1000 meters atta
distance of 1.75 to 2 kilometers from the forward edge of the; fitst,positionj:
It is defended by a troop of the second echeloxs of the regiment and by'its;
Lthe regiment' 'reserves, with the aim of stopping and destroying=''thee enemy
who has broken through the first position,-an. also of securing.a favorable departure
position 'for counterattacks.
The, third position is created with a depth of one to two km at a. dis-
tance of 3.5 to 4 km from the forward edge of the first position.,' Tt-is
defended by the regiment located in the 'second echelon of the division and
by its Lthe divisions j reserves, with the aim of not permiti.ng an enemy
penetration into the. depth of the defense-, and of securing a favorable de-
parture position for counterattacks.
The. regiment of the second echelon of the division, depending on its ,
assigned mission, may be deployed on the third position, or close to it,
in constant readiness for counterattacks in dismounted or mounted formation,
or, on . the instructions of the division commander, it may occupy ahead of
time a sector in the third position on the most important direction, with
the aim of repelling the enemy attack and of not allowing him to"break
through into the depth of the defense.
Troop defense areas form the basis of every position. They are con-
nected with each other laterally and in depth by a single 'system of fire and
obstacles. Two trenches are usually dug on each position. The second trench
is dug at a distance of 200 to 400 meters from.the first.
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Troop defense areas at each position are organized with trenches,
and communication trenches and are prepared for all-around defense.
In each troop defense area, the troop commander creates a troop anti-
tank strong point.-
With the occupation of the defense when there is no direct contact with
the enemy, a combat outpost is sent out from each troop of the first echelon
in the strength of a reinforced cavalry squad. In separate instances, by
order of the regimental commander, a combat outpost in the strength of a reinforced
cavalry 'platoon- may be sent out. The control of the small units assigned
to the combat outpost is accomplished by the commanders of the troops which
have sent them out.
467. The regimental artillery is usually attached to troops to reinforce
their antitank defense. In a defense on a normal front, mortars remain
under the direct control of the regimental commander. In a defense on a wide
front, mortars, as a rule, are attached to troops..
Depending on the situation and the availability of weapons, the
regimental commander forms antitank areas on the most important directions
accessibl-e to tanks.
The artillery-antitank reserve in a regiment is formed from organic and
attached antitank and self-propelled artillery, and is reinforced by small
sapper units with mines. It is usually located with the second echelon
(reserve) of the regiment, in readiness to repel an enemy attack, on previously
prepared lines, or to support the counterattack of the second echelon (reserve).
The machine-gun troop in the defense, as a rule, is attached by platoons
to cavalry troops. Sometimes the regimental commander keeps part of the
machine guns of the troop-directly under his control.
The antiaircraft battery in the defense is employed by the regimental
commander for the antiaircraft artillery protection of the small units of the
regiment which are defending in the most important directions.
The greater part of the tanks and self-propelled artillery attached to
the regiment are attached to the troops defending the first position in
order to reinforce their antitank defense.: Some of the tanks and self-
propelled artillery are included in the antitank area of the regiment. In
addition, some of the self-propelled artillery may be included in the
artillery-antitank reserve of the regiment. Self-propelled artillery may
also be employed as roving guns.
468. In the assignment of combat missions, the regimental commander
points out:
to the commanders of the troops /of cavalryT of the first echelon -
which small units are attached to the troops and which small units support
them; missions, defense areas, and troop antitank strong points within them;
sectors of terrain or terrain features which ought to be especially solidly
fortified and stubbornly defended; zones of fire and a system of fire-in
front of the main line of resistance and in the depth of the defense;' places
for guns, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and machine guns for the conduct
of close-range surprise fire; the number of trenches and communication
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trenches and their configuration; the method and time schedule for executing
engineer works; the places of construction of antitank and antipersonnel
obstacles and the locations of passages through them; missions for the
security of boundaries and flanks; the position of the combat outpost and its
composition; the method of supporting the combat outpost and covering its.
withdrawal; the method of conducting counterattacks;
to the commander of the troop of the second echelon --which small units
are attached; the mission, defense area, and the antitank strong point in it;
the zone of fire and the system of fire in front of the second position and
in its depth; the. number of trenches and communication trenches, and their
configuration; the method and time schedule for executing engineer works;.
the places of construction of antitank and antipersonnel obstacles and the,
locations of passages through. them; missions for the security of boundaries
and flanks; the method of fire support for troops of the first echelon;
counterattack directions, lines of deployment, and the men and materiel de-
signated for the support'of counterattacks;
to the commander of the machine?-un troop,- how many machinE?gun pla-
toons and to which troop to attach them; missions, zones of fire, the system
of fire, and firing positions (primary and alternate) for machine guns re-
tained under the direct control of the regimental commander; how many machine
guns to assign for conducting close-range surprise fire, for antiaircraft
defense, and for the support of the combat outpost, and their firing positions;
the manner and time schedule for executing engineer works;
to the commander of small unitsof attached tanks and self-propelled
artillery v the method of employment of tanks and self-propelled artillery,
and their distribution among troops; the missions of the tanks and:?self-
propelled artillery assigned to ambushes, and the missions of self-propelled
artillery being employed as roving guns;
to the commander of the regimental artillery group - the areas of long
range fire, the zones of moving barrage fire in front of the main line: of
resistance, areas of concentrated fire, and sectors of standing barrage fire
in front of the main line of resistance ark. in the depth of the regimental
defense sector; the method of supporting. the combat outpost and of.-,covering
its withdrawal; the method of securing boundaries and flanks; by what means
and in what directions to support the counterattacks of the second echelon
(reserve) of the regiment; the distribution of batteries (artillery battalions)
for the support of the troops of the first echelon; areas of primary, temporary,
and alternate firing positions; the time of readiness to open fire; signals
and the method of requesting, shifting,and ceasing of fire;
to the commander of the regimental artillery - the missions of the
regimental artillery and of the mortar battery of the regiment; missions for
the organization of fire of the artillery assigned to the antitank areas
and to the artillery-antitank reserve of the regiment; the areas of the
firing, positions of the regimental mortar battery and the method of pre-
paring them when the battery remains under the direct control of the regi-
mental commander; the time for the artillery and mortars to be ready to
fire; signals for requesting, shifting,and ceasing fire;
to the commander of the regimental reserve - composition of the reserve,
,missions, defense. area, and location; possible counterattack directions,
departure positions, and routes of movement to them;
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to the commander of the artillery-antitank reserve of the regiment -
composition, missions, and location of the reserve; possible directions of
operations, lines of deployment, routes of movement to them, and signals
for summoning the reserve;
to the commander of the antitank area - composition and missions of
the antitank area, its limits, and the character and method of its engineer
preparation;
to the commander of the antiaircraft battery- missions for covering
the small units of the regiment from enemy aircraft, and the firing positions
of the battery;
to the regimental engineer - missions for engineer reconnaissance; the
locations and the density of antitank and antipersonnel obstacles in front
of the main line of resistance and in the depth of the regimental defense
sector; the places for constructing the most important defensive installations
and shelters, as well as installations for command and observation posts,
and which of them to equip for antichemical defense; places for constructing
passages through friendly antitank and antipersonnel obstacles and the method
of closing them, and also places for constructing passages through natural
barriers in counterattack directions; the directions of cross-country routes,
camouflage tasks; the sequence of execution of engineer works, the beginning
and the period of time for their preparation according to priorities; tasks
and method of employment of organic and attached small units of sappers
(engineers) and means of mechanization;
to the chief of chemical service of the regiment - missions for chemical
reconnaissance and observation; which small units and in what measure to pro-
tect them with antichemical defense means; where and to what extent to ensure
the equipment of shelters in the antichemical sense; tasks and method of
employment of the chemical warfare small units of the regiment and of attached
small units of chemical warfare troops; the method. of employment of smoke
equipment for concealing friendly troops, as well as for blinding and wearing
down the enemy; a time schedule for the execution of measures for antichemical
defense;
469. Horseholders and horses of a regiment of the first echelon are
usually located behind the second position of the zone of defense; those
of the regiment of the second echelon are usually located behind the third
position, dispersed by troops or by platoons under cover as close as possible
to water resources, and at a distance which permits quick and concealed re-
turn of the horses to the small units.
If the terrain does not permit locating the horses of a regiment of
the first echelon behind the second position, and also when a regiment spends
a long time in a defense, its horses may be taken back behind the third posi-
tion of the zone of defense on instructions of the division commander.
During defense in a city, horseholders and horses are located primarily
in yards, in gardens, and in parks; stone structures are also used for
stabling horses.
During defense in a bridgehead, horseholders'and horses, as a rule, are
located on the friendly side of the river.
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During defense in a forest, horseholders and horses are located in
sectors of the forest inaccessible to tanks. It is forbidden to locate them
in separate small groves. In winter, in extreme cold, horses are periodi-
cally walked; horses are also covered with horse blankets. In mountains,
horseholders and horses are located in areas inaccessible to tanks and near
roads and paths, In deserts and steppes, reserve supplies of forage and
.water are established in the places where the horseholders are located..
In all cases where there is an absence of natural cover for;horses,
artifical cover is constructed; communication is established with the
horseholders. If necessary, a covering force is designated for the security
of the horses.
Locations for horseho.lders and horses are noted during reconnaissance
and are usually indicated in the combat order.
10. DEFENSE IN A CITY
470. A large city with permanent buildings and structures creates
favorable conditions for defense; troops can turn it into a strongly forti-
fied area..
471. Defense of a city must be all-around, and must consist of inner
and outer zones of defense.
Inner zones of defense are created throughout the depth of the city.
Their number and configuration are determined by the general plan and size
of the city. Positions consisting of systems of centers of defense form the
basis of each inner zone of defense. Each center of defense Zuzel oboronnusually
cansists. ofLtwo or three strong points 5pornyy punk.
The forward edge of the first, inner zone of defense is prepared on the
edge of the city, or is carried forward if commanding heights are adjacent
to the city.
Outer zones of defense are created on the approaches to the city, with
their number depending on the terrain and on the availability of the men
and materiel assigned for their defense.; The distance of the .zonenearest
the city must..be such that it will not give the enemy the opportunity to
carry out successfully an artillery preparation simultaneously against the
outer zone of defense and against the city.
472. A regiment, depending on the situation, may receive for def ense
a sector (area) on an inner or outer zone of defense. .
A battalion defends a center of defense consisting of two or. three
strong points.
One or several buildings are used.for the creation of a strong point;
buildingslocated at street intersections or on square are adapted in first
priority.
In each strong point, fire is organized in several tiers. Structures
interfering with the field of fire are torn down. The greatest number of
weapons.are located on the lower floors sad in semi-basements.
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Every strong point (center of defense) must be adapted for all-around
defense and must have mutual fire support with adjacent strong points (centers
of defense).. Strong points are joined to each other by communication trenches.
Barricades and other antitank and antipersonnel obstacles are established
in the streets of the city.
Obstacles are setup in the intervals between strong points and on the
approaches to barricades. The approaches to barricades must be covered by
flanking and cross fire.
Flamethrowers , are set up in houses and on barricades. Loopholes and
machine un positions are estab lished in barricades to permit firing along
streets and squares. Passages are left in barricades for the maneuver of
friendly small units and the movement of transport; Passages must be care-
fully guarded and covered by fire and portable obstacles.
Nloreover,.passages and driveways are constructed within city blocks,
and existing underground tunnels are adapted for the. maneuver of small units,
within the city. Obstacles are placed in unused underground passages, and
their exits are guarded.
Prior issue of large-scale city plans is made to regiments and smaller
units.
When adapting stone buildings to the defense, it is necessary:;
--to reinforce walls and ceilings;
--to wall up doors and windows with bricks or sandbags;
--to make loopholes and embrasures for machine guns, grenade
throwers, and cannon;
--to make lookout slits for observation;
--to prepare semi-basement rooms as positions for itapons;
--to mare openings in ceilings to permit communications between floors;
--to reinforce basements and provide several exits from them.
Sapper small units with listening devices.are used to detect underground
mining activities being conducted by the enemy.
473.. Defensive battle in a city usually breaks up into a number of
local actions for the retention of strong points.. For-this reason, every
building. must be stubbornly defended. Small units defending strong points
and centers of defense must be able. to conduct battle independently, even
when surrounded. Therefore, they are reinforced with artillery, tanks, and
self-propelled artillery, and with sapper, chemical warfare., and: flamethrower.?.
small units..
474. In combat with the enemy on the approaches to the city, artillery
and mortars are employed in accordance with general principles.
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In combat within a city, the greater part of the artillery and mortars
is attached to battalions (companies). The rest of the artillery and mortars
attached to the.regiment are included in the regimental artillery group for
the support of the small units of the regiment, which are defending on
particularly important directions.
The system of artillery fire is based upon the combination of the flank-
ing and frontal fires of guns emplaced for direct fire with the fire of
artillery employed for indirect fire.
Artillery and mortars conthicting indirect fire are located on the out-
skirts of the city, ipn yardp, < grdens, parks, squares, and. stadiums.
475. In the defense of a city, tanks and self-propelled artillery are
attached to battalions and companies singly and by platoons.
Tanks and self-propelled artillery firing positions are prepared in stone
buildings, or behind stone walls in which embrasures have been made for firing
and observation.
476. The regimental commander, having studied his defense sector (area)',
determines:
---which buildings are the most suitable for preparation as strong points,
and how to unite them into battalion centers of defense;
-what small units to attach to battalions, and what units to-detail for
the support of battalions;
--the organization of the defense of the intervals between strong points
and centers of defense, ,and the construction of communications between them;
--the system of fire and obstacles;
--what structures to equip for antichemical defense;
plan of maneuver of personnel and weapons within the regimental
sector;
menthe character and time limits of the engineer preparation of 'the
defense sector:
The battalion commander determines missions for the companies for the
defense of each strong point; indicates what small units are being attached
to companies and which small units support them; gives instructions. regard-
ing the fortification of buildings, and the organization of a system of fire
in the center of defense and in strong points; and determines the composition
of the reserve.
477.. Artillery, tanks, self-propelled artillery, flamethrower -
incendiary weapons, engineer-type'obstacles, and infantry antitank weapons
are used to combat enemy tanks.
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Antitank weapons are concealed in houses, barns, and behind stone walls
in which embrasures have been made for firing and observation.
The artillery - antfitank reserve is located near street intersections
in readiness to maneuver along streets and through alleys, parks, and yards.
478.. When organizing antiaircraft defense in a city, the antiaircraft
small unit,. of the regiment (battalion) is used to cover the most important
centers ofdefense -(strong points). Platforms for antiaircraft machine
guns are built on the roofs of the highest buildings.
Antiaircraft artillery is located in yards, squares, at street inter-
sections, and also in parks and gardens. Firing. positions must permit all-
around fire. -
Observation posts are established on buildings from which good all-
around observation can be obtained.
.479. The command (observation) post of the regimental (battalion) com-
mander is located in the most important center of defense (strong. point).
Observation from high buildings is organized.
480.. To combat fires in buildings adapted to the defense the neces-
sary fire-fighting equipment is prepared, including sand and barrels of water;
floors are covered with, sand. Easily flammable objects.are removed from
buildings. Small structures which can facilitate the spread of fire from
building to building are torn down.
481. Buildings destroyed during battle greatly change the conditions
of observation and-the conduct of fire and maneuver.. The. regimental'
(battalion) commander must take into account the changer; occurring, and make
corresponding adjustments'in his combat formations and system of fire. If
ruined buildings are not occupied by ones troops, they should be mined. In
the depth of the defense, routes are cleared and bypasses are constructed
for the maneuver of tanks, self-propelled artillery, and artillery, and for
the movement of transport.
482. Rear service small units of the regiment (battalion) are moved
up close to the, combat formations, and are located in places offering solid
cover (basements and underground installations). Special attention is given
to the regulation of movement.
Supplies and equipment are replenished up to established'norms, and
additional reserves of ammunition, rations, medical supplies, and drinking
water are established in'strong points.
All water sources are taken into account, and water supply points are
established. ,
483. The organization of the defense of a river depends upon its
characteristics, enemy actions, and the imminent combat tasks on a given
sector of the front.
When insufficient forces are available, a defense is usually established
only .on,.the near side-of the,river.
If sufficient forces are available, it is desirable to establish a de-
fense on both sides of the river or to hold bridgeheads on the far side,
if a transition to the offense is anticipated, or if the terrain on the near
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side is low and open. The depth and width of a bridgehead is determined by
the senior commander.
The defense of a bridgehead must be distinguished by special firmness
and stubborness.
For the direct cover of bridge crossings, positions in the bridge area
are established.
A.regiment (battalion) in all cases organizes the defense of a ,river
on one bank only.
484. When organizing a defense of a river on the near bank only, the
main line. of resistance of the main defensive zone, as a rule, is placed
at the water'sedge. The system of fire is organized as for a defense on
a normal front, with the aim of destroying the enemy on the water by flanking
fire and cross fire. Islands are occupied by designated small units in
order to prevent the enemy from forcing a suprise crossing, and for the
purpose of conducting flanking fire along the river. If a small river has
a valley whose slope is favorable for defense, the main line of resistance
can be moved back on this slope. In this case, a reinforced combat outpost
is established on the river bank, and the flood lands of the river are
mined.
.In sectors suitable for the crossing of enemy amphibious tanks and
other self-propelled crossing equipment, the density of antitank fire is
increased, antitank mine fields are laid, the river bank is sc.rped, under-
water obstacles are emplaced, and fords are mined.
Positions of infantry weapons must not be disclosed prior to the be-
ginning of the enemy crossing.
Special small units are designated to destroy small enemy groups.
Reserves are located in areas from which they can rapidly move by
concealed routes to any crossing point in order to throw back into the
river enemy small units which have crossed.
485. If the width of the river is insignificant, the first and second
positions of the main defensive zone can be established on the far side of
the river. These first and second positions are occupied by first echelon
regiments.
The third position is established on the near bank and is usually
occupied by the regiment of the second echelon.
For reinforcing the antitank defense of the first and second positions,
tanks and self-propelled artillery, and guns and batteries to be used for
direct fire should be detailed as a supplementary measure.
. 486. When it~is impossible to organize a defense on both sides of a
river, the far bank is occupied by a reinforced combat outpost, for which
a forward position 1peredovaya pozitsiy:a7 is prepared.
The actions of the small units defending the forward position are
supported by artillery and mortars from the main defensive zone.
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1487.. When organizing the defense of a river on the near bank, the
commander of a regiment (battalion) of the first echelon, in addition to
performing the usual functions, must do the following;
--determine the presence of fords and sectors suitable for an enemy
crossing, particularly by his amphibious tanks and self-propelled crossing
equipment;
--organize uninterrupted observation of likely enemy crossing sectors;
--organize a system of fire which will provide for the destruction
of the enemy on the water by flanking fire and cross fire, create the
necessary density of antitank weapons on sectors suitable for the crossing
of enemy tanks, and organize ambushes consisting of tanks and guns;
--organize the defense of islands;
--organize the mining of fords and sectors suitable for forcing a'erossing,
the scarping of banks, and the construction of other obstacles;
--designate small units to destroy small groups of the enemy in order
to prevent them from discovering all Lout weapons prior to the beginning
of the forcing of the river;
--dispose the second echelon (reserve) in an area from which it can
move quickly and unobserved to any crossing point in order to throw back
into the river enemy units which have succeeded in crossing;
--concentrate all local means of crossing (small boats, ferries, rafts,
barges, and steamboats) on the near bank, organize a guard. for them and, if
necessary, destroy or sink them.
Hydrotechnical installations in the sector of the regiment, which can
be used to raise the water level and flood the lowlands adjacent to the
river, are kept under strong guard. If it is impossible to use them, they
are destroyed on order of a senior officer.
Functioning crossings are destroyed on order of the division commander,
and approaches to them are mined and covered by fire.
When defending on the far bank, the commander of 'a. first-echelon
regiment organizes a defense on the basis of general principles.
488. When not in direct contact with the enemy, the regimental
(battalion) commander must continually conduct reconnaissance for the
purpose of making timely determination of the approach of the enemy, of
his direction of movement, and of his concentration areas.
Having detected the enemy, the regimental commander, to prevent enemy
movement to the river,calls for air strikes on him and hits him.with artil-
lery and mortars from alternate firing positions.
The reinforced combat outpost, supported by artillery,mortars, and
aviation, firmly, holds its positions on the far bank,, not permitting the
movement of the enemy to the river and the organization of a crossing there.
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The necessary means of crossing are made available, and fords are pre-
pared to permit the withdrawal of the reinforced combat outposts to the
near bank.
With the beginning of the enemy's forcing of the river, the regimental
(battalion) commander, to prevent an enemy landing on the near bank, destroys
enemy personnel, equipment, and crossing equipment with the concentrated
fire of artillery, mortars, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and all infantry
weapons. He also calls for air strikes on the enemy.
In case of an enemy landing on the near bank,. it is immediately destroyed
by fire of all types and by the counterattacks of second echelons and reserves.
489. When a division defends on both banks of a river, the commander
of the second-echelon regiment, which is defending on the near bank, must:
--organize timely reconnaissance of likely directions for counter-
attacks;
--organize the firm defense of bridges and fords to.e.nsure the rapid
crossing of the regiment to the far bank during the conduct of counter-
attacks;
--have in readiness means for the mining and obstruction of fords and
of sectors of the river suitable for crossing, in the event that the enemy
breaks through to the river;
--prepare artillery and mortar fire to support the regiments of the
first echelon of the division;
--coordinate his actions with the regimental commanders of the first
echelon, and maintain uninterrupted communication with them:
490. For the organization of the defense of a bridgehead, the regi-
mental (battalion) commander, in addition to the normal measures,
t-aist do the following:
--reinforce the battalions (companies) with antitank artillery, tanks,
and self-propelled artillery;
--organize the construction of a widely developed net of trenches
and obstacles in the defense sector (area), and take steps to create reserves
of ammunition, fuel, lubricants, chemical equipment, and rations;
--take steps for the insurance and concealment of supply and evacuation
across the river:
Counterattacks by second echelons and reserves are widely used to repel
enemy attacks. To this end, the maneuver of tanks, self-propelled artillery,
and artillery, especially antitank artillery,is planned for the. most threatened
directions.
Bridgehead positions predmostniye pozitsilestablished to furnish
close-in protection to bridge crossings consist of continuous trenches con-
structed in a manner. which will permit repelling enemy attacks coming from
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The distance of the beidgehead positions from the bridge crossings must
provide protection of the crossing from the fire of enemy infantry and from
enemy ground observation.
In the defense of bridgeheads ,[pla.tsdarm7 and of bridgehead positions,
special attention is given to creating strong antitank and antiaircraft de-
fenses, to antichemical defense, and to securing the flanks. In order to
increase the firmness of the defense, flanks must be adjoined to the-river
and covered by obstacles.
491. A regiment, in defending a seacoast, receives a sector up to 15
km in width.
The regimental commander constructs most densely, and according. to the
rules for defense on a normal front, the defense of important objects and
sectors of the coast suitable for landing operations; while the defense of
the remaining sectors is constructed according to the rules for defense on
a wide front.
On sectors where there is little likelihood of landing operations, con-
tinuous observation is established by means of patrols and field. sentinels.
492. In organizing the defense of a seacoast, the regimental (battalion)
commander, besides carrying out the usual measures, is required:
--to determine the sectors of the coast most accessible for enemy
landing operations;
--to organize the construction of obstacles against enemy landing equip-
ment and landing personnel, on sectors of the shore where enemy landing
operations are most probable;
--to study the system of observation, recognition, and communication
which is available on the coast;
--to establish coordination with coast artillery, with the naval machine
gun-artillery 5ulemetno-artilleriski7 and machine--gun units (small units)
which are located within the sector of the coast which is being defended;
--to organize a system of fire which will ensure destroying the enemy
on the water with cross fire; .
--to provide for the use of attached artillery, tanks, and self-propelled
artillery for the destruction, by direct fire, of enemy landing craft and
landing equipment during their approach to the shore, and, also to destroy
enemy troops which have landed;
?--to organize tank ambushes, a system of antitank' fire, and to estab-
lish antitank obstacles on sectors suitable for amphibious tank, landings;
--to provide for designation of measured distances on the water.by.the
use of floating markers; .
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--to organize the reconnaissance and preparation of march routes, and
also the preparation of firing positions for the wide maneuver of attached
artillery;
--to locate the second echelon (reserve) at such a distance from the
shore as will enable it to destroy, by 'a counterattack, landed small enemy
units before they }ave,a chance to consolidate on the shore;
--to indicate methods of recognizing friendly vessels;
--to plan measures to combat an enemy airborne landing force;
--to plan measures for moving the civil populace from the'sector defended
by the regiments;
--to plan the possible utilization of coast artillery searchlights and
other 'illuminating equipment to light up naval targets approaching the shore.
Moreover, the regimental commander indicates to the commander of the
regimental artillery group'sectors for fixed barrages and zones of rolling
barrages to be used on enemy landing equipment during its approach to the"
shore and during the landing of the landing forces; he also "indicates the
sectors of the shore for which the greatest density of artillery fire must
be prepared.
493? During the approach of an enemy landing force, the regimental
(battalion) commander destroys it by artillery, mortar, tank, and self-
propelled artillery fire, not permitting a landing on the shore. The
infantry, using, the fire of all its weapons, destroys enemy personnel
and landing equipment. .Enemy forces which have landed must immediately be destroyed on the shoreby a counterattack of the second echelon (reserve).
If the enemy succeeds in capturing a sector of the'coast and the counter-
attack fails, the regimental (battalion) commander must concentrate artillery
and mortar fire to cut off the part of the enemy force which has landed from
the approaching main forces, not permiting him to extend his landing sector,
and ensuring favorable conditions for a counterattack by the second echelon
(reserve) of the division (regiment).
494. Primary and alternate command (observation) posts of the regi-
mental (battalion)'' commander are selected so as to ensure sufficient distance
and fullness of observation of the sea and the coast on the most likely
sectors for enemy landings.
Communication with coast artillery units (small units) is established:
by wire -- with regimental facilities; by radio and mobile means of communi-
cation - - with the facilities of the regiment and of the coast artillery.
13. PECULIARITIES OF DEFENSE IN A FOREST
495. The defense of a regiment (battalion) in a forest is based on
a system of fire of battalion (company) areaswhich are prepared for all-
around defense, combined with the use of'counterattacks and of obstacles.
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Battalion and company defense areas are organized with a consideration
of the location of wooded sectors and their peculiarities.
The main line of resistance of the main defensive zone, depending upon
the situation, is located in front of the edge of the forest or within the
forest.
The system of fire must ensure the covering of the intervals between
battalion defense areas.,
The greater part of the gun artillery is attached to small units and
is used primarily for direct fire.
Tanks and self-propelled artillery are used within,the second echelons
(reserves) for carrying out counterattacks; they also may be attached to
companies of the first echelon to reinforce their antitank defense. In these
cases, they must be covered by the dispositions of rifle (motorized rifle)
small units and by obstacles.
The second echelon (reserve) of the regiment (battalion) is located in
areas organized for all-around.defense and close to roads, clearings and lanes.
496. In organizing a defense in a forest, the regimental (battalion)
commander is requiredt
--to give attention to the defense of forest projectionsLsections of
forest, projecting or jutting from the forest/ including them-within the
borders of the battalion (company) defense areas;
--to organize a system of fire to cover effectively all obstacles,
roads, and lanes, and to cover road junctions and lanes with cross fire;
--to plan the method of using tanks and self-propelled artillery;
--to attach the greater part of the gun batteries to the battalions.
(companies) for direct fire;
--to plan the preparation and method of conducting artillery fire on
separate sectors of roads, on road and lane intersections, and on close-in
and distant approaches to the mainline of resistance, from concealed firing
positions;
--to organize the clearing of terrain in front of the main line of
resistance and within the defense to improve observation and the conduct
of fire;
--to organize the preparation of observation posts in trees located
to afford the opportunity to'observe enemy movements on separate road sectors,
in clearings, along lanes, and on the approaches to the main line of resis-
tance;
--to cover firmly, with obstacles and antitank weapons, roads, forest
lanes, clearings, and avenues passable to tanks in the depths of the forest,
and to organize the construction of defensive worlison road and lane inter-
sections;
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-to reconnoitter, prepare, and clearly mark directions of counter-
attacks and of routes for the maneuver of small units;
-to plan measures for fighting forest fires;
-U-to strengthen the defense and security of command and observation
posts;
Clearing of the fa "Est to improve observation and the conduct of f ire
is carried out without disturbing camoufalge.
The following are used as obstacles in a forest-. barbed wired laced
among the trees, antitank barriers, and roa& blocks and abatis in com-
bination with mine fields and land mines Lfugasam.
Overhead cover.is constructed over artillery pieces, mortars, and sections
of trenches in order to protect personnel, weapons, and combat equipment from
being hit by fragments of shells which have exploded in the tree tops.
497. In the defense in a forest, wide use is made of ambushes by minor
small units, and of fire from trees.
Well organized mortar fire, the sudden and rapid conduct: of counter-
attacks and skillful use of bayonets and grenades take on a great signifi-
cance.
Routes for maneuver and directions of counterattacks must he studied
and clearly marked.
498. Rear service small units of the regiment (battalion)` are located
near roads and close to the combat formations. of the small units.
Particular attention is given to the security and defenseof,the rear
service small units and to the organization of traffic regulation on routes
of supply and evacuation.
'4. PECULIARITIES OF DEFENSE IN WINTER
499, The defense of a regiment (battalionS) in winter is organized
according to general principles.
)in organizing a defense, besides
The regimental (battalion) commander
the usual measures, is required;
--to prepare road j-anctions, inhabited points, and wooded sectors
most firmly for the defense;
--to destroy or to mine, and to cover with artillery and mortar fire,
all cover in front of the main line of resistance which could be utilized
by the enemy; I
-to secure boundaries and flanks, in consideration of the possibility
of the turning or envelopment of the combat formation by enemy ski small units;
-to plan measures for destroying enemy ski small'units which break
through into the depth of the defense;
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--to supply the personnel of the second echelon (reserve) with skis,
and to organiz'Q promptly. the marking of routes for the conduct of counter-
attacks;
--to take measures for increasing the maneuverability and mobility of
artillery, especially of antitank artillery, and of tanks and self-propelled
artillery on the field of battle; and to prepare, in advance, routes of
movement for them;
--to plan the construction of heated shelters for personnel and of
shelters for horses.
500. All defensive installations and obstacles are constructed taking
into account the depth of the snow. When there is a deep snow, extensive
use is made of snow trenches, communication trenches, and ramparts con-
structed of snow.
The main line of resistance is selected, where possible, behind obstacles
difficult of passage by enemy infantry and tanks (deep snow, ravines, rivers
and streams with steep banks).
If the main line of resistance extends along the edge of a river (lake),
it is necessary to plan the laying of mines and the blasting of holes in the
ice on various sectors of the river (lake) near the friendly bank.
In a protracted defense, it is necessary systematically to check the
condition of mine fields, barbed wire, and other obstacles, to strengthen
these obstacles promptly, and to take measures for keeping them in a constant
state of readiness. Trenches, communication trenches, and roads are kept free
from snow. Roads are equipped with snow fences and marked with stakes..
Winter camouflage is continually maintained and imzroved.
501. Under winter conditions, it is necessary: to provide for the
timely supply of small units with warm clothing and winter camouflage cloaks;
to ensure the timely supply of hot food and tea to personnel in the small
units; to take. measures to protect personnel against frost bite; to check
more frequently the vigilance, of small units in the defense, especially at
night, and during freezing weather, blizzards, and snowstorms; to relieve
more frequently the small units.which are located on the first position of
the main line of resistance and also on the combat outpost; and to organize
the periodic warming of personnel.
Aid stations are moved closer to the small units and are located in
heated premises. Medical transport is closed-in Lwinterized and is supplied
with blankets and warm clothing for the wounded; measures are taken for the
quick evacuation of wounded.
For the maintenance of weapons, combat equipment, and transport in a
constant state of combat readiness, it is necessary to provide for the timely
supply of small units with winter lubricants, antifreeze, equipment to in-
crease the mobility of transport, and also means for thawing and heating.
502. In organizing a defense during the muddy season, the regimental
(battalion) commander, in addition to the usual measures, plans the following;
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--the preparation of roads and cross-country routes for the maneuver
of artillery and. the movement of transport, especially in important directions,
and their constant maintenance in passable condition;-
--the construction of sumps,in trenches and communication trenches,
in firing positions, and in shelters, and also their strengthening in order
to prevent cave-ins and washouts;
--measures for supplying and equipping transport with means for in-
creasing its mobility and for pulling itself out of the mud;
'the stocking of extra supplies of r).mmunition with the small units and
on positions; and the stocking of extra supplies of fuel, lubricants, rations,
forage,- heating fuel, and building materials for defensive installations.
and shelters;
--the utilization of cart and pack transport to supply ammunition;'fuel,
lubricants, rations, forages.and for evacuation of the wounded;
--the equipping of dugouts for small units for drying clothing and equip-
ment, and for Unarming personnel;
--measures-t r keeping combat equipment and weapons clean;
-construction of installations for command and observation posts in
locations which preclude their being flooded and which insure the maintenance
of communications- with small units;
--preparation, when necessa.ry,of boats and rafts for keeping contact
with the small units and for the maneuver of weapons,
15. PECULIARITIES OF DEFENSE IN MOUNTAINOUS-WOODED TERRAIN
503, The organization of a regimental (battalion) defense in mountainous-
wooded terrain depends upon the character of the mountainous areas and the
importance of the direction being defended.
On plateaus and in wide valleys, a regimental (battalion) defense is
organized according to standard principles.
In directions difficult to traverse, a defense is built up on the firm
holding of individual, especially important sectors of the terrain, through
the creation of a system of company and platoon strong points,
Strong points are organized in such a manner that they lie across roads,
paths, ravines, gorges, and passes. Intervals between strong points are
covered by reconniassance and combat outposts supported by fire'from the
strong points.
In the defense of a narrow mou.ntain'valley, it is necessary to locate
weapons in such a manner that the valley-is covered with cross fire to the
entire depth of the defense; it is necessary to organize the construction
of strong antitank and antipersonnel obstacles in the valley, and to cover them.
with the fire of antitank guns, self-propelled artillery, and machine guns;
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it is necessary to assign small units to 1.d1d firail4 commanding beights bor-
dering the valley, and to cover the approaches to these heights with obstacles
and with mortar and artillery fire.
504. In organizing a system of fire in-mountains, the regimental (bat-
talion) commander is required:
--to prepare multitiered flanking and oblique fire in front of the main
line of resistance, especially on boundaries and flanks, in the depth of the
defense, and in the intervals between defense areas (strong points); in this
respect, some of the weapons may be placed in adjacent sectors;
--to use extensively the fire of howitzer artillery and mortars to cover
approaches and dead spaces in front of the main line of resistance and within
the defense.
In a defense ^ on a wide front, the greater part of the artillery and
mortars attached to the regiment are attached to the small units which are
defending separate areas (strong points) and directions.
The fire of the regimental artillery group is used by the regimental
commander for the support of the battalions located on the most threatened
directions.
In organizing the antitank defense, it is necessary to give special
attention to covering the exits from defiles, gorges, and woods, and also
belt roads, fords, and river crossings.
Antitank areas are formed on the main tank approaches.
The artillery-antitank reserve is located on tank approaches. When there
are a number of tank approaches in the regimental defense sector, and a lack
of routes for maneuver between them, artillery-antitank reserves are created
to secure each approach.
Antitank weapons are echeloned in depth cm tank approaches. Guns which
occupy positions on the heights must be so located that they can hit enemy
tanks operating in the valley.
505. In mountains, the importance of antiaircraft defense is signifi-
cantly increased.
In organizing an antiaircraft defense, it is necessary to plan, in first
priority, the cover of the small units which are defending especially important
areas (strong points) and directions.
Antiaircraft artillery attached to a regiment is employed under centra-
lized control.
In the interest of successful combat against low-flying aircraft operating
along valleys, the antiaircraft small units of the regiment (battalion) should
be deployed at various elevations Lrelative to the valley
For protection from enemy air attacks, recesses in cliffs, and caves are
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Observation posts should be established on heights, ridges, and slopes
which permit good observation, and spaced at distances which permit visual
contact to be maintained between them.
506. Tanks and self-propelled artillery are attached to those battalions
(companies) which are defending roads, defiles, bridges; and river crossings,
.and are employed to conduct fire from previously prepared firing positions,
for counterattacks along valleys, and also for operations from ambushes.
507. The peculiarities of engineer works in mountains are:
--the construction of trenches, communication trenches,; and emplacements
in rocky ground, with the use of stones and timber, covered with a layer of
earth, for breastworks;
--the construction of spurs 5od~eainykh putey?f and trails;
the preparation of _.laridslides and demolitions of Isect-ions of roads
that are difficult to traverse;
--the construction of cable-suspension roads and bridges across
mountain rivers, gorges, and other barriers;
--the wide use of explosives in the execution of engineer works:
In addition, measures are planned to warn and to protect small units
from landslide's and the flooding of rivers.
508. When organizing control of small units, particular significance
is attached to the skillful employment of radios, and of visual and sound
signalling.
The regimental (battalion) commander gives particular attention to
organizI,ig communications with the small units occupying separate he-ight's',
and between small units on the boundaries of the regiment (battalion).
509. If the enemy wedges into the depth of the defense, commanding
bights and read junctions must be stubbornly held. The second echeloi
(reserve) df the regiment (battalion), supported by artillery and mortar's
and using concealed approaches, destroys the enemy who has wedged into the
defense by a counterattack in his flank and rear.
510, The mountain rifle regiment (battalion)', as a rule, is employed
for the defense of h1_gh'r,ountain areas which are difficult to traverse,
mountain passages, ridge lines, and plateaus in order to prevent the enemy
from turning and enveloping the flanks of the defending troops, and to
combat enemy airborne forces dropped on passes and plateaus.
511. Regimental (battalion) rear service small units are disposed:at
road and trail junctions. Aid stations are established closer to the small
units.
Transportable reserves of supplies, as a rule, are increased: reserves
of heating fuel.- and water are established. Small units additionally are
supplied with items of special' clothing and equipment. During operations
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in high mountain areas, moreover, the personnel of the small units are supplied
with warm clothing; measures are planned for warming personnel and for the
timely evacuation of the sick and wounded.
At junctions of automobile roads with wagon roads, and of wagon roads
with pack trails, reloading points are established for supplies, and trans-
fer points are established for the wounded.
16. PECULIARITIES OF DEFENSE IN DESERTS AND STEPPES
512. In deserts and steppes, the regiment, as a rule, defends on a wide
front. When defending water sources, populated areas, and other important
objectives, the regiment usually occupies a defense on a normal front.
The battlaion usually occupies a continuous defense area. In some cases,
the battalion organizes a defense in the form of separate company areas.
Defense areas are prepared for all-around defense. Reserves of ammunition,
water, rationp, and heating fuel are established within the defense areas.
Reconnaissance is sent out in the intervals between defense areas and on
the flanks. At night. these intervals may be occupied by minor small units.
Reconnaissance is organized and conducted at a greater depth than under normal
conditions.
513. In the organization of defense in deserts or steppes, the regimental
(battalion) commander must do the following:
--give particular attention to the organization of all-around reconnais-
sance, and to the security of boundaries, flanks,and the intervals between
defense areas;
--organize the setting up of artificial landmarks in front of the main
line of resistance and signs in the depth of the defense;
--anticipate measures for the camouflage of the small units and defensive
installations; and for the construction of. dummy installations;
--organize the defense and security of water supply points;
--organize the preparation and ,ZtWcing out of routes for the second
echelon (reserve) in the counterattack directions and on routes of supply
and evacuation,
--provide guns, tanks and self-propelled artillery with camouflage
materials;
--provide for the wide use of radio, mobile means of communication,
visual and sound signals, and also the employment of liaison officers.
514. In deserts and steppes, particular significance is attached to
the organization of antitank, antiaircraft,and antiairborne defense.
For the support of the antitank defense positions for the artillery-
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antitank reserve are prepared on the flanks and in the intervals between
defense areas. The artillery - antitank reserve of the regiment is deployed
in readiness to move.swiftly to any threatened direction.
Small units of the regiment (battalion) and defensive installations
must be carefully camouflaged from enemy ground and air observation, and must
be reliably coverer' from air attacks. Supervision of the strict observance
of camouflage, both day ahd.night, is increased.
All small units of the regiment (battalion), especially the'second
echelon (reserve), must be prepared to combat enemy airborne forces. For
this purpose, routes of march to likely drop (Landing) zones of enemy air-
borne forces are reconnoitered and prepared in advance.
515. Artillery, mortars, tanks, and self-propelled artillery must.be
prepared for rapid maneuver. For this purpose, directions are reconnoitered
and staked out and are identified by markers visible at night'. To insure
.timely maneuver,'a minimum reserve of fuel, lubricants, and water for vehicles
is created.
516. When organizing the rear, the regimental (battalion) comr,n.i.der,
in addition to the usual types of supply, plans for the supply" of heating.,fuel
and water, and establishes norms of their expenditure:.,
In all cases, a water reserve must be established'in the regiment (bat-
talion). A reserve of fuel and lubricants,'in addition to a water reserve,
is created on combat and transport vehicles.
Water sources are guarded by specially detailed small units:
Inspection of water sources and their purification is a basic task,".'.
of the reconnaissance of the sanitary condition of an area.
The'condition of armament, motors,and the moving parts of vehicles
must be regularly checked. Air filters of motors are systematically;,cleaned
of dust and sand..
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Chapter IX
517. Withdrawal is a maneuver employed in those cases when, only through
a temporary loss of part of a territory, it is possible sharply to change an un-
favorably developing situation and to put one's own troops in a more advanta-
geous position.
Withdrawal can be employed:
-- for the occupation of a defense on a more advantageous line in order to
repel a superior enemy attacking force, and to establish the conditions for a
subsequent transition to the offensive by one's own troops.;
-- for shortening the length of the defensive front and detailing forces and
equipment for active operations in other, more favorable directions.
518. When there is close contact with the enemy, withdrawal is preceded by
the disengagement and the breaking of contact with the enemy by the main forces
of the regiment (battalion). It is advantageous to carry out the disengagement
and the breaking of contact with the enemy by a surprise. move at night; in all
cases, disengagement and breaking contact with the enemy is effected in an organ-
ized manner and by'stealth.
Disengagement and withdrawal of a regiment may be carried out only by order
of the division commander.
After the disengagement, a regiment may effect a withdrawal independently,
as part of the main forces of the division, or in the rear guard of the division.
519. Disengagement of the main forces of a regiment (battalion)vis carried
out under the protection of small units detailed'from battalions (troops, comp an- I
ies) of the first echelon, and reinforced by tanks, self-propelled artillery, ar-
tillery, mortars, machine guns, and sapper small-units.?
In order-to ensure a successful disengagement during active enemy operations,
the regimental (battalion)commander, when necessary, counterattacks the enemy with
part of the forces of the first echelon, reinforced with tanks and self-propelled
artillery. This is done for the purpose of halting-the enemy, after which the
commander quickly. disengages the main force under the protection of designated
small units, artillery fire, and smoke. Under other conditions, it is necessary,
to employ an unexpected, concentrated thrust by tanks, self-propelled artillery,
and men, with the support of concentrated artillery and mortar fire, against the
most threatening enemy grouping. This is'done in order to stun him and, exploit-
ing his confusion, to disengage and break contact with him.
Small units detailed for cover remain'on the captured positions and, for the
purpose of deceiving the enemy, carry on the same combat operations as those which
preceded the disengagement. Reconnaissance is increased on the flanks and toward
the enemy.
Tanks and.self-propelled artillery usually are attached to the small units de-
tailed for cover for joint operations with them, and are also used for operations.
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from ambushes. They are the last to withdraw, and are kept in readiness to fire
in order to cover the withdrawal of the infantry and to prevent attacks by enemy
tanks and infantry on the disengaging small units of the regiment (battalion).
The regimental artillery group, during a disengagement, changes firing po-
sitions by leap-frogging, either by battalion or by battery. Support of the
small units detailed for cover must:, however, be uninterrupted. The change of
artillery firing positions is ensured by advance reconnaissance of routes of
movement and areas of the new firing positions, and by the organization. of a
commandant's service.
520. The breaking of contact by the main forces of a regiment which has
disengaged. and their withdrawal are executed under the cover of a rear guard
(rear detachment), which occupies in good time a line designated for it to the
rear.
To the rear guard (rear detachment) of a regiment is usually,detailed a bat-
talion (in the cavalry, a troop is detailed to the rear detachment) of the second
echelon of the regiment; it is reinforced with artillery, tanks, self-propelled
artillery, sapper small units, and flamethrower-incendiary and smoke equipment.
To a tank battalion, which is assigned as a rear guard, there are attached, in
addition, rifle small units (small units of submachine gunners). The rear guard
(rear detachment) must be able to carry out assigned missions. independently with-
out counting on the support of the main forces.
The main forces of a regiment, on crossing the line occupied by the rear
guard (rear detachment), withdraw to the assigned area in the order designated by
the regimental commander.
After the main forces of the regiment cross the line occupied by the rear
guard (rear detachment), the small units covering'the disengagement quickly break
contact with the enemy on the-order (signal) of the regimental commander, with-
draw behind the line occupied by the rear guard (rear detachment), and join the
regiment.
After the main forces of the regiment have broken contact with t1 enemy,
part of the artillery which remained under the regimental commander's control is,
on his instructions, attached to battalions, and part continues to remain under
the control of the regimental commanders
All artillery of the regiment must be in constant readiness for rapid deploy-
ment on intermediate lines.
When there is a general rear guard for the division, a regiment withdrawing
as part of the main forces of the division is covered by a rear party
Ltylnoy, pokhodnoy zastavoy/ consisting of a reinforced company (in the cavalry,
of~a reinforced platoon), and by flank guards Lbokovymi pokhodnymi zastav-
amiJ up to a reinforced platoon in strength.
When deploying for combat as part of the main forces of the division, a regi-
ment organizes its combat formation according to general, principles.
521. A regiment (battalion) assigned to a rear guard must halt the advancing
enemy, gain the time necessary for the main forces of the division (regiment) to
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break contact with the enemy, and ensure their unhindered withdrawal to the
designated area. For this purpose, the rear guard occupies and firmly holds the
line assigned to it, making extensive use of tank ambuscades, obstacles, and de-
molitions in the designated zone of withdrawal.'
The operations of a rear guard must be'decisive and active.
522.. The enemy, during his approach to the line being defended by the rear
guard,?is hit with artillery and mortar fire; his reconnaissance and security are
destroyed by fire or by short counterattacks supported by artillery, tanks, and
self-propelled artillery. The rear guard repulses an enemy tank and infantry at-
tack by using all types of fire.
.Artillery operating as part of a rear guard destroys. by fire the enemy who
is attacking frontally and is turning the flanks, and supports the counterattacks
of friendly small units.
At a set time the rear guard, with the permission of the division (regimental)
commander, and under the cover of designated small units, of the fires of'artil-
lery, tanks, and self-propelled artillery, and of smoke, disengages and withdraws
to the next line.
523. During a withdrawal, as a counteraction to enemy envelopments and turn-
ing movements, the regimental commander pushes out flank guards (flanks de-
tachments), reinforced by artillery, including antitank artillery, and by tanks,
self-propelled artillery, and sapper small units. Flank guards (detachments) seal off
parallel. and belt roads, prepare antitank and antipersonnel obstacles, and halt
the enemy until the passage of the main forces..
For the purpose of the timely discovery and warning of the troops concerning
the dropping (landing) of enemy airborne troops, special attention is paid to es-
tablishing observation of the air.
Defiles, bridges, crossings, and road-intersections on the withdrawal routes,
and also important lines must be occupied and held by previously dispatched for-
ward detachments until the passage of the main forces. These forward detachments
are reinforced by antitank and antiaircraft artillery, tanks, self-propelled ar-
tillery, and by sapper and chemical warfare small units.
524. When a regiment is withdrawing, and also during combat on selected
lines, reconnaissance must determine the location, grouping, and intentions of
the enemy. Reconnaissance at night must be especially active.
525. As the withdrawal proceeds in the zone of operations of the regiment
(battalion), the destruction of bridges, roads, lines and centers of communica-
tions, and also of other installations is carried out, and various obstacles are
set up.
The regimental commander, on the basis of the instructions received, deter-
mines that objectives.;are to be destroyed, and when and'by whom, and what objectives
must be destroyed only by his order. He appoints the commanders and sapper small units.
responsible for this.
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526. The regimental commander, on receiving an order for a withdrawal,
reaches a decision and indicates the following:
-- information concerning the enemy;
-- the purpose of the withdrawal of the regiment and the order of the with-
drawal of adjacent units;
-- the order and time of disengagement and of breaking contact with the en-
emy by the main forces of the regiment;
-- the composition and missions of the small.units covering the disengage-
ment of the main forces of the regiment, the time until which these small units
must remain on the occupied positions, the manner of their operations, and the
order of their disengagement;
-- the composition of the rear guard (rear detachment), what lines it must
hold, and until what time it must hold them;
-- the method of coordination of the small units of the regiment with the
attached and supporting units (small units) and with adjacent units during the
disengagement and withdrawal; F
-- the route of march and the order of organization of the regiment;
-- the ultimate line of the withdrawal and possible intermediate lines for
the conduct of battle by the main forces, and also the missions of the small
-,units in case of the deployment of the regiment;
-- measures for counteracting enemy envelopments and turning movements;
- measures for the destruction of enemy airborne-forces on,the withdrawal
routes;
-- tasks for the reconnaissance of the enemy and terrain in the zone of with-
drawal and on the flanks;
-- the manner of organizing antitank, antiaircraft, and antichemical defense,
.and other measures for combat security;
:the method of marking his dispositions, and'signals for the identifica-
tion of friendly aircraft;
-- measures for holding defiles, bridges, and crossings until the paesage of
the regiment;
-= the manner of evacuation of the wounded and.sick, of armament; combat
equipment, and stocks of supplies;
-- the time, route, and order of withdrawal of the rear service small units
of the regiment;
measures for the engineer support-of the withdrawal, and the order of de-
struction (mining) of various objects during a withdrawal;
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-- the method of organization of control and communications.
The commander of a battalion which is withdrawing as part of the main-forces
of a regiment makes a decision, in which he settles questions in accordance with
the decision of the regimental commander, and he issues a combat order.
527. The regimental (battalion) commander, with his staff, directs the dis-
engagement of the small units and withdraws with the rear guard (rear detachment),
while the battalion commander withdraws with the small units covering the disen-
gagement, and after the main forces have disengaged. After the assembly of the
main forces, the regimental commander, with his staff, moves with the main forces
of the regiment.
During a withdrawal, special attention is given to the maintenance of commu-
nications with the rear guard (rear detachment), flank guards', Tgconnaissance
small units, and adjacent units. Communication is established by means of radio,
mobile means of communication.-and by visual signals.
528. Prior to the beginning of a disengagement, all the wounded and sick
and also all unnecessary supplies must be evacuated; rear service small units of
the regiment (battalion), not needed for the immediate support of combat opera-
tions, are withdrawn ahead of time to areas designated by the regimental commander.
The small units covering the disengagement, and also the. battalion (cavalry
troop) detailed as the rear guard (rear detachment), are fully supplied with ammu-
nition and fuel and lubricants, and are reinforced with medical transport. Evacu-
ation of the wounded from the small units covering the disengagement is carried out
by all available means.
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Chapter X
529. A regiment which finds itself encircled can wage a sustained battle
and, by its aggressive operations, must assist the execution of the division's
combat mission.
The sustained conduct of combat in an encirclement is achieved by:'
-- the stubbornness, decisiveness, initiative, and stamina of all person-
,nel of the regiment;
-- the maintenance of uninterrupted communications with the senior'command-
er and the nearest units and small units located outside the encirclement;.
-- the timely delivery by air of armament and supplies to the surrounded
units;
-- the rapid rendering of support to the surrounded units by artillery fire,
by. air attacks, and by. the operations of troops located outside the encirclement.
53Q.,.High combat efficiency of a regiment (battalion) is a decisive condi-
tion for success in,battle in an encirclement. The personal example and heroism
of each soldier. and comradely assistance are a guarantee of the successful con-
,:duct of battle an encirclement.
A lack of forces must be made up by the activity of operations, the tenacity
and stubbornness of the small units of the regiment (battalion) in combat, skill-
ful maneuver, the expert employment of surprise, and the application of?military
cunning.
531, Encirclement does not arise suddenly. It usually is the result of the
enemy's. appearance on the flanks and rear of the regiment (battalion).
It is necessary to distinguish a ,complete encirclement, when the enemy has
succeeded in establishing a continuous front around the regiment (battalion),
from a situation in which separate small units or groups of the enemy have ap-
peared in the rear of the regiment (battalion).' In the latter case, there is no
encirclement.
532. Daring and timely organization of opposition to the encirclement has
decisive importance.
For opposition to the encirclement, the commander of a regiment (battalion)
is obliged to:
--- strengthen security; organize, additionally, reconnaissance and ambushes,
especially on the flanks and boundaries;
-- strive not only,-to avert the encirclement, but also to destroy the envel-
oping small units of the enemy;
-- organize .the concentration of, artillery and-mortar fire in the'threatened
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directions;
-- move the second echelon (reserve) and the artillery-antitank, reserve of
the regiment to the threatened direction;
-- occupy important points with the aim of not allowing the enemy to gain
the flanks and rear of the regiment (battalion);
-- take measures for the construction of obstacles on the most important ap-
proaches to the flanks and rear.
533. In the presence of an evident threat of encirclement, the commander of
a regiment (battalion) is obliged to: '
-- organize quickly a defense of the important points and equip them for an-
titank defense, with the aim of preventing complete encirclement;
-- regroup men and materiel, especially tanks, self-propelled artillery, ar-
tillery, and small units of sappers with mines, in the threatened direction;
-- take measures for counteracting enemy attacks, boldly maneuvering tanks,
self-propelled artillery, artillery, and small units of sappers with mines, thus
not permitting the enemy to break up the combat formation of the regiment (batta-
lion);
-- organize control and communications for the support of combat in an en-
circlement, and establish uninterrupted communications with adjacent units and.
with the commander of the division (regiment);
-- ensure for the small units the ammunition, fuel, lubricants, and rations
necessary for combat, and establish norms for their expenditure;
-- evacuate the wounded and sick to the rear, as well as materiel and docu-
ments not needed for combat;
-- evacuate wounded and sick.horses to the rear.
The regimental (battalion) commander reports to the division (regimental)
commander and informs adjacent units about measures that he has taken.
If the enemy succeeds in surrounding separate small units, the regimental
(battalion) commander, while continuing to carry out his combat mission and with-.
out waiting for the order of the division (regimental) commander, must organize
.without delay a breakthrough of the front of the encirclement for a link-up with
the surrounded small units.
534. During combat of a regiment (battalion) in an encirclement, before
measures areta.ken for restoring the situation or escaping from the encirclement,
the commander of the regiment (battalion) must:
-- conduct continuous reconnaissance.of the enemy;
-- form a continuous front for all-around defense, reliably secure the bound-
aries between small units, and firmly hold the occupied area;
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-- organize antiaircraft and antitank defense, antichemical protection, and
the construction of obstacles, particularly in the directions of probable enemy
attacks;
-- maintain high combat spirit in the small units of the regiment-(battalion),
their organization, and their constant readiness for combat;
-- establish and maintain coordination with the troops operating outside the
encirclement, and promptly mark his positions for friendly aviation;
-- designate a reserve, including in its composition a part of the tanks and
self-propelled artillery; .
-- by fire and counterattacks, resist enemy attacks directed at dispersing
the combat formation of the regiment (battalion), and destroy the enemy who has
wedged. into the defense;
-- quickly and covertly maneuver small units, especially small units of tanks
and self-propelled artillery, shifting them to the threatened directions, and
promptly reconstitute reserves;
z -- locate the command (observation) post in an area inaccessible-.to tanks or
in an antitank area (in a battalion antitank center of resistance), organize unin-
terrupted communications with the small units, and maintain radio communications
with troops operating outside the encirclement;
-- organize the collection and shelter of the wounded;'
-- give instructions regarding the location of rear service small units,
transport, and horses;..
-- organize the receipt and assembly of supplies dropped from planes;
-- establish a. strict schedule of expenditure of materiel of all. types.
535. Escape of the regiment from the encirclement is carried out on the
order of the division commander; Lescape/ of the battalion is carried out on the
order of the regimental commander. '
Escape from encirclement in small groups and without combat equipment is in-
admissible.
The regimental (battalion) commander must determine by reconnaissance weak
points in the disposition of the enemy, the presence and locations of his re-
serves and weapons in depth, and also the nature of the terrain in the direction
chosen for the breakthrough.
536. In his decision for escape from encirclement, the regimental (batta-
lion) commander provides for:
-- the grouping of men and materiel for the breakthrough;
-- the sector and direction of the breakthrough;
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-- the composition of the small units detailed for-carrying out the break-
through, for covering the breakthrough, and their missions;
-- the composition of the small units (screening forces), designated for se-
curing the flanks during the breakthrough, and their missions;
-- the time and methods of breakthrough;
-- sectors for conducting demonstrations;'
measures for ensuring the secrecy and surprise of the breakthrough;
-- the order of removal of equipment, horses, and transport from the
encirclement;
-- the order and sequence of withdrawal of the small units covering the
breakthrough;
ment;
-- the organization of control and communications during the breakthrough,
the method of identifying his positions for aviation, and the method of identify-
ing friendly troops operating from outside;
-- measures for the evacuation of the wounded and sick, the
order of removal of rear service small units, and the order of removal of materiel
and documents.
The regimental commander, on the basis of the directives he has received, de-
termines which objects must be demolished and designates the commanders and small
sapper units responsible for this.
537. For carrying out the breakthrough, the regimental (battalion) commander
assigns no less than half of all forces and the greater part of the artillery,
tanks, and self-propelled artillery. Some of the small units are detailed as cov-
ering forces, with the mission of holding the occupied positions and not giving
the enemy an opportunity to constrict the front of encirclement.
Screening forces are detailed to resist the enemy's closing of the front of
encirclement, which has been broken in the course of the breakthrough.
Small units which are detailed as covering forces and screening forces are re-
inforced by artillery, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and small units of sappers
with equipment for erecting obstacles. .
Tanks and self-propelled artillery which are attached for the reinforcement
of the small units detailed as covering forces and screening forces are located
together with them, and are employed primarily for destruction of attacking enemy
tanks.
Reserves are located in the center of the combat formation of the regiment
(battalion), in readiness to support the combat of the small units detailed as
covering forces, and to exploit the success of the breakthrough.
-- the method of coordination with the troops operating outside the encircle-
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538. Small units detailed for the breakthrough attack the enemy after an ar-
tillery preparation. Tanks and self-propelled artillery may be enlisted for par-
ticipation in.the artillery preparation; during this time, they usually conduct di-
rect fire. During a breakthrough at night, it is sometimes advantageous to attack
suddenly, without an artillery preparation. In this case, the artillery opens fire
with the beginning of the attack.
Small units detailed as covering forces must deceive the enemy by active oper-
ations and divert part of his forces from'the direction of the breakthrough.
539. Artillery, tanks, and self-propelled artillery move out of the encircle-
ment together with the small units to which they are attached. Artillery under
the direct control of the regimental (battalion) commander moves out of the encir-
clement together with small unitscarrying out. the breakthrough, supporting them
with fire.
540. Rear service small units form into a column and move out of the encir-
clement immediately after the small units carrying out the breakthrough.- For cov-
ering rear service small units, small units may be assigned from the reserve on-
the instructions of the regimental commander. Transport is used in first priority
for evacuation of the wounded and sick.
In a cavalry regiment, horseholders and horses of the troops carrying. out the
breakthrough move out of the encirclement behind their small units; with them also
move the horseholders and horses of the small units detailed as covering forces and
screening forces.
. .541. Small units detailed as covering forces hold the occupied positions and
do not permit the constriction of the front of encirclement by the enemy. They be-
gin the withdrawal on the order of the regimental (battalion) commander.: Their
withdrawal must be supported by artillery and mortar fire and covered by screening
forces. Tanks and self-propelled artillery.are the last to withdraw, covering by
fire and attacks the withdrawal of the infantry and artillery. The reserve of the
regiment (battalion) may be employed for ensuring the withdrawal, of the small units
detailed as covering forces. Screening forces withdraw-on the order.-of .the regi-
mental (battalion) commander.
During the escape from the encirclement, the regimental (battalion) commander
.and his staff, as a rule, move with the small units making the breakout.
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Chapter XI
542. The relief of a regiment (1 ttalion) can take place during offensive
or defensive combat. The order and sequende of relief are established by the di-
vision (regimental) commander.
A relief, as a rule, is carried out at night. Careful preparations must be
made for it, and it has to be carried out rapidly and secretly.
To prepare for a relief, not less than two to three hours of daylight are al-
lowed each for regiment and battalion.
When an order for a relief is received, the staffs of the regiments (batta-
lions) which are turning over and taking over a sector (area) jointly work out the
plan of relief.
543. In the defense, before the relief begins, the commander of the regiment
(battalion) which is taking over the defense sector (area) and the commander of
the regiment (battalion) turning over the defense sector (area), together with
their subordirate commanders, conduct a reconnaissance in order to study and to de-
termine in-detail on the ground:
-- the disposition of.the enemy, his weapons, and the nature of his operations;
-- the combat formation and the disposition of the weapons of the units (small
units) turning over the defense sector (area);
-- the system of fire and observation, and the regime of fire;
-- the location of mined obstacles and other obstacles and their preparedness;
-- the terrain sectors on which the relief will take place, and their boundar-
ies in relation to terrain features;-
the routes for the movement of the small units to the relief sectors, and the
routes for the movement to-assembly areas of the small'units which have turned over.
the defense areas.
.After conducting a reconnaissance, the regimental (battalion) commander makes a
decision, points out the order-of.relief, assigns missions.to his, subordinate and
supporting small units, and organizes coordination. At the established time, the re-
gimental (battalion) commander moves the small units into the departure area for the
relief.
544. For the concentration of the small units of the regiment which is taking.
over a defense sector, a departure area is designated before the relief takes place;
for the regiment (battalion) which.is turning over a defense sector (area), an as-
sembly area is designated. Depending on the mission, conditions of the terraiii, and
the nature of enemy operations, the departure area and the assembly area of the /Two7re-
gimenis are designated at.a distance of six. to eight km from the main line of
resistance.
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Assembly areas of battalions after the relief has_ taken place are designated
by the regimental commander at a distance of three to four km from the
main line of resistance; assembly areas of companies are designated by the batta-
lion commander at a distance of 1.5 to-2,kmfrom the main line of'resistance.'
The departure area (assembly area) must be concealed from enemy ground and
air observation, and be provided with concealed routes of approach and'with good
approaches or communication trenches leading to the relief sectors (areas).
545. When small units of a regiment (battalion) are to be moved to relief sec-
tors (areas),, each company (battery) which is turning over a defense area (firing
positions) assigns guides, usually noncommissioned officers; but in some cases of-
ficers. These guides, under the command of an officer, arrive ahead of time at the
departure area to escort the small units which are taking over the defense areas.
At the established time, the commanders of small units bring their small units
into the relief areas designated to them.
546. Small units which are taking over defense areas, on arrival in their
designated areas, immediately proceed with the relief. The relief of the regiment-
al (battalion) small units usually is carried out in the following order: rifle
small units are relieved first; next, small units of heavy machine guns and heavy
grenade launchers; then the antitank guns, self-propelled artillery, and mortars of
the, regiment. (battalion); and finally the regimental artillery group.
The commanders of the small units which are turning over defense areas hand
over their positions, give the commanders of the small units which are taking over
defense areas all information pertaining to the enemy and his conduct, familiarize
them with the location of obstacles and the direction of fire, and hand over range
cards, antitank range cards, and documents pertaining to the locations of mine
fields and other mined obstacles.
547. In order to retain the stability of the combat formations during the re-
lief, artillery and mortar small units are moved out in first priority and are re-
lieved, as a rule, after the newly arrived rifle small units, small units of heavy
machine guns and heavy grenade launchers, tanks, and self-propelled artillery have
carried out the relief and have occupied. the location (positions) indicated to them.
All documents. which are accepted from the artillery and mortar small units
are carefully checked against the terrain.
548. Tanks and self-propelled artillery which occupy firing positions within
the combat formations of rifle (motorized rifle) small units, as a rule' are reas-
signed to the small units which have arrived for the relief, if the relief is car-
ried out by units (small units) of the same division (regiment).
If it becomes necessary to relieve tank and self-propelled artillery small
units, the relief, as a rule, takes place during the night, 24 hours after the rifle
(motorized rifle, cavalry) small units have been relieved, with the observance of
measures of concealment. Caterpillar tracks are concealed.
549.. All engineer installations, including mine fields and other mined ob-
stacles, are taken over only after they have been verified on the ground and com-
pared with the documents dealing with them.
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When engineer installations are taken over, their purpose, condition and
degree of preparedness are determined in detail.
When mine fields and other mined obstacles are taken over, their boundaries,
existing passages, and their degree of preparedness are determined in detail.
When necessary, the condition of obstacles is spot-checked.
The taking over of engineer installations is organized by the commanders of
small units; the taking over of mine fields and other mined obstacles is organi-
zed by the regimental engineer, with the aid of officers and noncommissioned of-
ficers of the sapper small unit of the regiment.
550. During a relief,. the regimental (battalion) commander who is taking over
a defense sector (area), as a rule, is situated at the observation post of the regi-
mental (battalion) commander who is turning over the sector (area), from where both
commanders direct the relief of their respective small units.
During the course of the relief, staff officers of the regiment (battalion)
check the order of relief of the small units and the readiness of weapons to.open
fire in case of surprise enemy operations.
Upon the completion of a relief, the regimental (battalion) commander who has
taken over the defense sector (area) must personally check whether his small units
and weapons have correctly occupied their positions...
Wire communication of the units (small units) turning over a defense sector
(area) are kept intact until the communications of the units (small units) taking
over the defense sector (area) are organized. In certain cases, wire communications
which have special importance are turned over to the units (small units) taking
over the defense sector (area).
The transmittal of messages by radio when a relief is taking place.is forbidden.
551. It is the responsibility of the regimental (battalion) commander who is
turning over the defense sector (area) to furnish protection for the relief. It
is his duty to take all measures to prevent a surprise enemy attack during the re-
lief. .
For the protection of the relief it is necessary to do the following:
-- increase observation and security, and also antitank and antiaircraft de-
fense, and antichemical protection; -
- have the artillery and weapons of the small units in complete.. readiness for
immediately opening fire;
-- keep the second echelon and reserves in readiness for operations;
-- rigidly maintain the established regime of the small units on the sector
(area), of the relief;
-- keep in constant communication with all small units, especially with the
artillery.
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If, during the relief, the enemy goes over to the attack, the regimental
(battalion) commander who is turning over the defense sector (area) controls
the small units who are repelling the enemy attack, and-also exercises authority
over the newly arrived relieving small units.
The relief of the regiment (battalion) is resumed as soon as the enemy at-
tack is repulsed.
552. The regiment (battalion) which is taking over the defense sector
(area) must be inconstant readiness to repulse a possible enemy attack. After
the relief, the same course of conduct that existed before the relief is strict-
ly observed.
The regiment (battalion) whidh has taken over the defense sector (area) begins
to conduct reconnaissance by raids and ambushes only with the permission of the
division commander.
553. Small units which have turned over defense areas, with the permission
of the regimental commander, and after personnel and armament have been checked,
are moved before daybreak into an assembly area.
Second echelons and reserves are the last to be pulled out of the relief
For the best study of the enemy and the most rapid familiarization with the
defense areas, in some instances an officer and several noncommissioned officers
from the regiment (battalion) which turned over the defense sector (area), and
who are well acquainted with the defense sector (area) and the enemy disposi-
tion, may remain for 24 hours.
554. Regimental (battalion) commanders report through channels concerning
the turning over and acceptance of a defense sector (area).
The moment when the regimental (battalion) commander who has taken over the
defense sector (area) submits a report to his immediate superior is regarded as
the termination of the relief.
555. A relief in the defense is recorded in an official document, which is
signed by the regimental commanders receiving and turning over the defense sector..
During a relief, the battalion commander who takes over the defense area re-
ceives Lfrom the commander being-relieved a battalion defense"chart which shows
the disposition of his small units, the fire system, and the location of engineer
installations and obstacles. The latest information pertaining to the enemy d.is-
.positions is also marked on the chart. .
556. The relief of a regiment (battalion) in the attack is carried out on a
predetermined. line.
The regimental (battalion) commander who is taking over the sector, upon the
receipt of the mission, details.the situation on the terrain, makes a careful es-
timate of the time'for the timely movement to the line. designated. for relief, makes
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a decision, assigns missions to the small units, organizes coordination, control,
and communications, and. sends out reconnaissance and combat security.
The regimental (battalion) commander must pay special attention to taking mea-
sures for repelling possible enemy counterattacks.
The regiment (battalion) which is taking over a sector is deployed in com-
bat formation in the rear of the unit (small unit) which is turning over the
sector and, under the cover of artillery fire and, when it becomes necessary, al-
so under the protection of smoke screens, moves to the line designated for the
relief, and acts in accordance with the assigned mission.
The unit (small unit) which is turning over a sector supports with its wea-
pons the regiment (battalion) which is taking over the sector, and, after the re-
lief takes place, it acts according to the order of the division (regimental)
commander.
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Chapter XII
557. A regiment.(battalion) can complete a tactical (administrative)
movement on organic or attached transport, on combat vehicles, and by a foot
march; it can be moved by rail,. by water, or by air.
A cavalry regiment completes a tactical (administrative) move in mounted
formation or by rail.
A zone or a march route is indicated for the movement of a regiment, while
a march is indicated for a battalion.
The regiment must arrive in the designated area on time and in full combat
readiness, regardless of its manner of movement.
558. The movement of troops must be carried out, as a rule, at night or
under other conditions of limited visibility. Independent of the time and the
means of movement, particular attention must be given to camouflage, the or-
ganization of antiaircraft and antichemical defense, and, during tactical
movements, the organization of antitank defense.
559. The regiment completes a march independently or as part of the'divi-
sion. When completing a march as part of the division, the regiment may move
on a separate march route, in the column of the division's main body,-or may
comprise the advance guard (rear gad) of the division.
The march formation of the regiment; depending,on the circumstances, the
tasks, and the number of march routes set aside for the division, consists of
one, two, or three march columns.
In the movement of the regiment on several march routes, each battalion may
move on a separate march route; or the main body may move on one march route,
while one battalion moves on another march route.
The cavalry (tank and self-propelled) regiment moves on one march route in a sin-
gle march column.
A battalion march formation consists of a single march column.
Regimental rear service small units.on the march move in. an."independent
column at a distance of up to :500 meters (in the cavalry, up to 250 , meters)
from the tail of the column of'the main body of the regiment. Battalion rear
service small units move at the tail of the battalion. column.
Distances between vehicles and small units are.indicated depending on the
speed of movement. 'During daytime movement, distances-between battalions are
500 meters; between companies and batteries, up to 100 meters; between platoons
(vehicles), up to 25 to 50 meters. At night distances are shortened.
In anticipation of an enemy air attack, distances between battalions
(troops) are increased up to 1 to ,2 kilometers.
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560. The speed of movement of troops on the march depends on the tasks, the
condition of the troops, the state of the roads, the weather, the time of the year,
and the time of day.
The average speed of movement of troops on the march and the length of the
daily movement of the regiment (battalion) constitute:
Units (small units)
and
means of movement
Average speed
of movement
km er hour
Length of the
daily movement
in kilometers
Day
Night
Normal
Forced
Rifle units and small
units:
a) foot march
4
4
30
up to 45
b) personnel light-
ly loaded
5
5
-
-
c) on skis
4-5
4-5
-
-
d) transported by
vehicles (ar-
mored personnel
carriers)
20-25
15-20
up to 150
up to 200
avalry units
7
4-5
50
up to 75
ank and mechanized
units
15-25
15
up to 150
up to 200
Artillery units:
a) tractor prime
movers
12-18
12
up to 100
up to 150
b) vehicle prime
movers
20-25
15-20
up to 150
up to 200
561. Long and short halts, overnight halts (daytime rest), and one-day halts
are designated for conserving the strength of personnel and horses and for looking
after equipment.
A 10-minute short halt'is made by rifle units marching on'foot
after each 5O, minutes of marching, and also by cavalry units after one to one and
a half hours of movement. Rifle units transported by vehicles (armored personnel
carriers).'and mechanized, tank, and motorized artillery units make
a 20-to 30-mminute halt after every two to three hours of movement..
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Rifle units on foot and cavalry units which are moving on separate march routes
make the first short halt after 30 minutes'of'movement. Rifle units trans-
ported by vehicles (armored personnel carriers). and mechanized, tank, and motorized
artillery units, depending upon the length of the column and the condition of. the
march route, make the first short halt after one to, two hours of movement.
The senior commander determines the time for the first short halt when several units
are moving on a single march route.
The organization of the columns at short halts is not disturbed. The vehicles
are parked on the right side of the road at intervals of not less.tha n ten me-
ters. Personnel dismount from the trucks and dispose themselves on the right si u
of the road.
Long halts for all arms are designated usually at the beginning of the second
half of a day's march and have a length of two to four hours; during night movements
long halts are not designated.
Small units of the regiment (battalion), for disposition at a long halt, move
off the road and dispose themselves for rest in the areas which are designated for
them. Camouflage measures are observed. Hot food is served to the personnel.
Regimental (battalion) march security halts on advantageous lines and continues to
maintain security.
An overnight halt is designated after a day's movement. If the movement is
made at. night, then a daytime rest is designated instead of an overnight halt.
A one-day halt-_(gne--day rest) is designated: during a normal march, after
three -bfour days of movement; during a forced march, after two to three days
of movement.
Halts,.overnight halts (daytime rest), and one-day halts must be designated well
ahead of time in areas having favorable conditions for camouflaging troops, while
avoiding the use of inhabited points. The troops, at the same time, must.be prepared
for repelling an enemy ground or air attack.
562. The beginning of a movement is determined by the'passage.of the initial
-point (line). The movement of columns is regulated by lines..i-'ha.sA'lines for the
regiment (battalion) are usually designated for each one to two hours of
movement.
The head of the column of the main body of the regiment (battalion). passes the
initial points and phase lines at the appointed time.
563. In organizing and executing a ma.tich, small units must be given time for
sleeping and eating, and water discipline must be observed. It is necessary to check
on the adjustment of personal equipment and footgear and on the condition of the
horses, arms, equipment, and transport.
. Before the beginning.of-a march, no more. than a battalion (artillery battalion)
is allowedto.congr:egate.in a single area._ In the cavalry; no more than.:a'regiment
is allowed to congregate Lin a single area/.
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564. A regiment (battalion) on the march must strictly observe the established
order and the evenness of movement.
The movement is made along the right side of the road. The left side of the
road is used for passing and for oncoming traffic.. Small rifle units marching on
foot and small cavalry units may move along both shoulders of the road.
Personnel marching on foot or on horseback, and tanks, self-propelled artillery,
and all types of vehicles move in the formation in the places assigned them.
Stopping of vehicles is permitted only on the right shoulder or on the right
side off the road.
The passing of one column by another is made with-the permission of the senior
officer.
565. In anticipation of a clash with the enemy, reconnaissance on a march must
promptly disclose the advance of the enemy and determine his strength, composition,
direction. of movement, and the nature of his actions. For reconnoitering the enemy,
the regiment sends out a reconnaissance detachment (separate mounted patrol) or sep-
arate reconnaissance patrols. A battalion marching along a separate route sends out
separate reconnaissance patrols. In addition, on the march, the regimental head-
quarters receives information about the enemy from higher headquarters, "adjacent
units, and reconnaissance aircraft.
566. Troops on the march are protected by march security.
Tasks for march security are:
-- protecting the troops being secured from a sudden enemy ground attack and, by
active operations, creating for them the most advantageous conditions for deploying
and entering combat;
-- promptly warning the troops of the appearance of enemy aircraft, tanks, or of
a chemical attack;
-- not allowing the enemy. reconnaissance to pierce the zone of movement of the
troops which are being secured.
567. A regiment which is moving toward the front.is protected:
-- to the front, by an advance guard (when proceeding independently or when pro-
ceeding along a separate route as part of the division);
-- to the front, by a leading detachment Lgolovnym otryadoni7/ (when proceeding in
the division advance guard);
-- on the flanks, by flank guards Lbokovymi pokhodnymi zastavaml/;-
-- to the rear, by a rear party Ltylnoy pokhodnoy zastavoy/;
-- by local security.
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50X1-HUM
The advance guard (leading detachment) is detailed in the strength of a
reinforced battalion.
A cavalry regiment moving toward the front, in all cases; is protected
by a leading detachment consisting of a reinforced troop. A tank and self-
propelled regiment is protected by an advance party consisting of,a reinforced
company.
Flank guards and rear parties in the regiment are sent out in strength of
up to a reinforced company (in the cavalry and in tank and self-propelled re-
giments, in strength of a platoon).
For local security in a regiment, eaZn battalion sends out patrols (from
cavalry troops, patrol members Ldozornyyj).
A regiment marching in the column of the main body of the division sends
out only local security.
A regiment, when proceeding along two or three march routes, does not
designate a general gdvaucei guard, but the columns are guarded to the front
by advance parties 1golovymi pokhodnymi zasta.vamQ.
The distance of the head of the column of the main body from the tail of
the column of the advance guard (leading detachment) depends on the situation..
The average distance is:
--up to six kilometers for a rifle regiment moving on foot and for a
cavalry regiment;
--up to twelve kilometers for a rifle regime.nt'moving on vehicles
(armored personnel carriers) and for mechanized and tank units.
The distance of the head of the column of the advance guard from the tail
of the column of the leading detachment, when moving on vehicles (armored
personnel carriers), can be up to eight kilometers.
Advance parties, flank guards, and rear parties are sent out to' a distance
of up to three kilometers.
568. A regiment, in moving from the front toward the rear, is protected:
on the side of the enemy, by the rear guard (when proceeding' indepen-
dently or on a separate march route as part-of the division);
--on the side of the enemy, by a rear detachment (when proceeding as the
rear guard of the division);
--from the flanks, by flank guards;
--by an advance party along the route of movement;
--by local security;
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A cavalry regiment moving from the front toward the rear is, in all
cases, guarded by a rear detachment. A tank and self-p-ropelled.r_egiment is
guarded by a rear party.
In a regiment, a reinforced battalion is usually detailed as the rear
guard (rear detachment). (In the cavalry regiment, it is a reinforced troop;
and, in the tank and self-propelled regiment, a reinforced company is detailed
as a rear party).
A regiment, moving as part of the main body of a division which has a
general rear guard, is covered by a rear party consisting of a reinforced com-
pany (in the cavalry, a reinforced platoon), and by flank guards consisting
of up to 'a platoon each.
A general rear guard is not designated when a. regiment is proceeding
along two or three march routes, but the columns are protected by rear parties.
The distance of the regimental rear guard (rear detachment) from the
tail of the column of the main body depends upon the situation and may reach
five kilometers.
The distance of a regiment, which is moving as the rear guard of a
division, from the tail of the column of the main body of the division de-
pends on the situation and may reach ten kilometers.
The advance parties, sent out ahead on the route of movement, move at a
distance of up to five kilometer from the head of the column.
569. A regiment marching to a flank is protected:
--by a flank guard 5,bokovoy avangarj on the threatened flank (in an
independent movement along a separate march route);
--by a flank detachment on the threatened flank (when moving in the
flank guard of the division);
--by an advance party, in the direction of the movement;
--to the rear, by a rear party;
--by local security.
A cavalry regiment marching to a flank in all instances is protected
by a flank detachment. The tank and self-propelled regiment is protected by
a flank guard.
In a regiment, a reinforced battalion is usually detailed as the flank
guard (flank'detachment). (In the cavalry regiment, it is a reinforced
troop; in the tank and self-propelled regiment, a reinforced company is de-
tailed as a flank guard),
In a flank march, and when necessary 'during other types of 'marches, stationary
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flank security, consisting of up to a reinforced platoon, is moved out on the most
important belt roads, forest lanes, and corcealed approaches along the flanks of the
march route. After the passage of the regimental column, the security then joins
the tail of the column.
570. A battalion which is moving on a separate march route, or in the advance
guard (leading detachment), in the rear guard (rear detachment), or in the
flank guard (flank detachment) of a regiment, sends out an advance party in the direc-
tion of the enemy in strength of up-to a company; in the remaining directions, it
sends out advance parties in strength of up to a platoon, or it sends out points fozorf.
Advance parties send out points.
During overnight halts (daytime rest) or one-day halts, march security becomes
security at the halt, or is replaced by newly designated security at the halt.
571. The antiaircraft defense of the regiment (battalion) on the march is or-
ganized in accordance with' the measures measures being carried out by the division,(regi-
mental) commander.
The regimental (battalion) commander must:
organize air observation, warning, and communication;
- indicate the recognition signals of airplanes, and the method of and signals for
identifying small units to friendly aircraft;
-- assign tasks to antiaircraft small units for the cover of the regiment (bat-
talion) on the march, and indicate the order of their displacement;
-- designate small rifle units for alert duty and machine guns to deliver fire
on low-flying enemy aircraft;
-- plan' camouflage measures and the employment of routes covered from air ob-
servation;
-- organize the protection of the column from enemy air attacks in pa'$sing
through defiles, crossing bridges, and traversing river crossings;
-- indicate the method of operations of the small units in case of an enemy air
attack.
572. Air observation, warning, and communication posts move as part of the
march security and in the column of the main body. Some of the posts may be sta-
tionary, having been sent out ahead of time under the cover of reconnaissance.
Antiaircraft small units-move in the columns, ready to repulse enemy air attacks
or to take up promptly firing positions for the purpose of covering individual sec-
tors of the march route, especially defiles, bridges, and river crossings.
As soon as.a warning signal is received concerning the appearance of enemy air-
craft, all antiaircraft small units prepare for the conduct of fire. The columns
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disperse and, depending on the situation, continue the march or halt. In case the
march is not halted, the columns increase their speed; distances between vehicles
are increased up to 100 meters. In case the march does halt,. personnel quickly
jump-off the vehicles on the order of the commander and take cover; transport and
equipment are camouflaged. Cavalry small units dismount in. case the march is halt-
ed, occupy the nearest cover, and camouflage themselves. With the appearance of
enemy aircraft, the antiaircraft small units and the small units which were detalied
to fire on low-flying enemy aircraft repel their attack.
Once the enemy air attack has been repulsed, the column immediately resumes the
march, on a signal given by the regimental (battalion) commander; measures are.taken
to give aid to the wounded, for which purpose the necessary means are left there.
If an enemy. air drop (landing) takes place near the route of march, the regi-
mental (battalion) commander must immediately take measures to destroy it and must
report it to a senior officer.
573. In, organizing antitank defense. on the march, the regimental (battalion)
commander must: .
-- organize the observation of the ground and the warning of the appearance of
enemy tanks;
- distribute the artillery, including antitank artillery, throughout the col-
--,reinforce the small units assigned to security with antitank artillery;
-- detail the artillery-antitank reserve of the regiment, reinforcing it with
small sapper units equipped with means for setting up engineer obstacles;
-- designate the lines of possible deployment of the regiment for repelling
tank attacks.
In case enemy tanks appear, the regiment.acts in accordance with the require-
ments laid down for a meeting engagement.
In case minor enemy tank.groups appear, they are destroyed by the small se-
curity units. The regiment continues the march.
574. In organizing the engineer support of the march, the regimental commander
must:
-- organize the engineer reconnaissance of roads, bridges, crossings, areasof
halts, overnight halts (daytime rest), one-day halts, areas of troop concentration,
water sources, and possible lines of deployment;
-- detail a march support detachment for the regiment and assign its missions;
-- take measures for preparing water sources and water supply points, and for
the construction of cover in the areas of long halts, overnight halts (daytime
rests), and one-day halts, and in the concentration area;
-- detail small sapper units to sectors of roads which are difficult to pass,
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for ensuring the movement of artillery and transport, and, if necessary, attach
sapper small units to battalions moving in independent columns;
-- provide for camouflage measures during the march and during disposition
at a halt;
-- provide for the timely procurement of means of improving performance;
which are to be supplied to the'combat and transport vehicles.
575. A march support detachment for the regiment is detailed in strength
up to a rifle company (in the cavalry, up to a platoon), (reinforced Witt/ not
less than a sapper platoon with road-building and other special vehicles and a
squad of chemical troops.
The detachment must carry out:
-- engineer and chemical reconnaissance of the'roads, bridges, and cross-
ings on the route of march;
-- the removal of obstacles on the roads, and the reconnaissance and pre-
paration of by-passes of bad sections of road;
-- the repair of roads and the construction of cross-country routes;
-- the repair of bridges and the preparation of crossings across small riv-
Furthermore, the march support detachment may be used for reconnaissance
and for removing mines in the concentration areas of the regiment.
The'march support detachment sends out patrols for its own local security.
576. In organizing antichemical defense on the march, the regimental,(bat-
talion) commander must:
-- organize chemical reconnaissance, observation, and warning;
-- provide the small units with means of antichemical defense;
-- provide for measures for decontaminating terrain, weapons, combat equip-
ment, and transport, and also for rendering aid to those made casualties by
poisonous substances.
The regimental chemical small unit is primarily used for chemical reconnais-
sance.. For this purpose, chemical reconnaissance patrols are assigned to the ad-
vance guard,(leading detachment) and to reconnaissance small units. Chemical
small units attached to the regiment move in the advance guard (in the main body)
and are prepared to decontaminate weapons, combat equipment, transport, and the
terrain.
Contaminated sectors of the terrain which are discovered on the march route
are marked off, and roads to bypass them are indicated. In the event there are
no roads to bypass them, passages are made or chemical defense means are employed
to'overcome.them.
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When the enemy aircraft warning signal is given, all personnel, in addition
to taking antiaircraft defense measures, immediately bring into the position of
"readiness"agotovy individual chemical defense equipment. When the chemical
attack begins, they put it on.
Those afflicted with poisonous substances are immediately given first aid,
and weapons, combat equipment, and transport are decontaminated. The borders
of the contaminated sectors are marked off, and commandants' posts are set up.
577. Upon receiving the order for a march, the regimental commander organ-
izes reconnaissance and issues a warning order, in which he indicates the time of
readiness for moving out, the extent of each day's movement, and the measures for
preparing the small units for the march.
578. The organization of the march and of the march formation for the regi-
ment (battalion) in anticipation of a clash with enemy ground forces must corres-
pond to the purpose of the forthcoming operations.
In organizing a march, the regimental commander must:
-- take into consideration the distance of the enemy ground forces and the
possibility of clashing with them;
-- determine the extent of each'day's movement and the time necessary to
complete the march;
-- evaluate the route of the march, keeping in mind the possibility of at-
tack by enemy aircraft and tanks.
Making the decision for the march, the regimental commander determines:
-- the goal of the march and the time necessary to complete it;
-- the regiment's route of march;
-- the manner of forming the column;
-- the lines of a possible clash with the enemy and the order of deploying
the regiment for combat;
-- the composition and missions of the small units assigned to reconnaissance;
-- the composition and missions of the march security;
-- the composition and missions of the march support detachment;,
-- the time at which the security and the main body will cross the initial
point (line) and the phase lines;
-- the areas of long halts, overnight halts (daytime rest), and one-day halts;
-- measures for antiaircraft, antitank, and antichemical defense;
-- measures for the material and technical supply of the regiment;
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-- the organization of control and communications.
579. To ensure a night march by the regiment (battalion), it is necessary:
to reconnoiter the route of the march before nightfall and organize the comman-
dant's service; to take measures to repair roads, bridges, and river crossings;
to select guides who are well acquainted with the terrain; and to put markings on
vehicles (trailers, guns) which can be seen well in the darkness.
Before a night march, personnel must be given sufficient time during the day
for rest and eating.
On a regimental (battalion) night march,. distances are decreased.. and blackout
is strictly observed. The march security distance ahead is decreased, and lo-
cal. security is strengthened.
The movement of the head of the column is completed in such time that before
daybreak there is sufficient time for the small units marching behind to close in-
to their halting places and to camouflage themselves.
The switch from a daytime to a-night march is organized before darkness sets
in and is activated on a prearranged signal,either during the movement"and before
darkness sets in or after the regimental (battalion) column has stopped for a
halt.
580. A regimental (battalion,) march in a forest is ensured by strong recon-
naissance and by the all-around security of each column.
March security must be capable of independently overcoming obstacles and bar-
riers. The distance of,the security and the distances between small units in the
column of the main body are shortened. Roads, lanes, and trails on the route of
march are thoroughly reconnoitered.
Signs which can be easily seen are set up on roads, lanes, and trails, show-
ing the directions to the nearest populated points and the distances to them.
Movement control posts are established at road intersections and junctions, and
at road sectors where passage is difficult.
To insure the movement of vehicle columns on forest roads and lanes, mounted
patrols are organized. Where necessary, the road being traveled is widened and
cleared of trees.
mn a roadless.forest, movement is carried out by azimuth. Phase lines are
.designated more frequently than on open terrain.
In small woods, the regimental.(battalion) column is moved forward after the
march security has reached the opposite edge of the woods.
581. During intense cold in the wintertime, long halts are usually not given.
When movement is being carried out in vehicles in intense cold, short halts are
given every 1 to 1.5 hours of m.ovement. Vehicles carrying personnel are equipped
with covers; the floor of the vehicle body is covered with hay, straw, or branches
of coniferous trees. Whenriding in open vehicles, personnel, except for observ-
ers, are seated with their backs to the direction of movement; tent sections are
used as protection against the wind. At halts, personnel exercise. In the cavalry,
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to warm personnel and rest the horses, the men'dismount more often and lead their;
horses.
During movement on skis and on horseback, leading small units are relieved
every hour; during movement on foot through areas without roads or on roads cov-
ered with snow, they are relieved after every 20 to 30 minutes of movement.
In organizing a march through heavy mud Lrasputitsa, special attention must
be given to the timely reconnaissance and preparation of routes of march,to mea-
sures for caring for horses,, to increasing the mobility of transport, and to pull-
ing out vehicles stuck on the road.
Long halts should be given in areas suitable for quartering regimental (bat-
talion) small units. These areas should give personnel a chance to rest, get
warm, and dry their clothing, equipment, and footwear. At short and long halts,
vehicles and weapons are inspected and the mud cleaned from them; the horses'
shoes and hoofs should be inspected.
582. A march in the mountains is organized with consideration. of the pro-
file of the route of march.
In computing a foot or cavalry march on mountain roads (paths) having a ris-
ing or falling gradient of more than 100, one hour for every 300 meters of ascent
or descent is added.
In negotiating ascents or descents, distances between vehicles are increased up
to 50 to 100 meters.
In a march over sectors difficult to traverse, tank and artillery units
(small units), as a rule, move as independent columns on a,common route or on a
separate route.
In mountain passes and on narrow roads, only one-way movement takes place, and
primarily during daylight hours. In a night movement in dangerous areas, barriers
and visual signals are set up.
The control of movement on mountainous sectors of roads is strengthened. In
narrow places, at sharp turns, and in passes, additional traffic control posts
with telephone communications are set up.
Movement support detachments are sent out, as a rule, on every route of march.
On steep ascents and descents, measures are taken for braking artillery roll-
ing equipment, vehicles, and carts.
In moving up steep ascents in either mounted or dismounted formation, stops of
up to 3 minutes are made every 15 to 20 minutes of movement. These are in addition
to short halts.
Large halts are designated on suitable lines, before ascents, and at water
sources. -
During a march in mountains, small units must have equipment and devices for
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overcoming mountain streams and steep ascents and descents.
In sectors which do not allow sending out flank march security, stationary
flank security is set up. Stationary flank security is established on commanding
heights, in mountain passages in valleys, and on roads and paths leading to the
route of march.
583. During the organization of a march in deserts and steppes, special atten-
tion is paid to antiaircraft defense.
The length of a day's march is usually_dependent on the presence of sources of
water and supplies of heating fuel Ltopliv/ along the route of march, or on the
possibility of the. establishment of water supply points and the procurement of heat-
ing fuel.
Commanders must see to the strict observance of water discipline. In case of
necessity, supplies. of water for drinking and for technical needs, as well as sup-
plies of heating fuel, are carried along with the troops.
During a march in extreme heat, measures are taken for protecting personnel
from heat prostration and sunstroke, as well as measures for protecting horses
from sunstroke.
. 584. Before a march, the following must be provided for: the replenishing
.of transportable reserves up to the norm, the replensshing of expended:materiel at
long.halts, overnight halts (daytime rests), and one-day halts, and also the meth-
od of providing small units with hot food.
In-the organization of medical support, the method of evacuation of the wounded
and sick to medical installations is planned.
,In the. organization of veterinary support, the method of evacuating wounded and
sick horses to veterinary hospitals is planned.
585. Technical support of combat and transport vehicles on the march and at
long halts includes the method of servicing them technically, the delivery of fuel
and lubricants, the method of repair and evacuation of disabled vehicles, and the
.method of directing to the small units those vehicles which have fallen out and have
been ; repaired .. .
586. The regimental commander and his staff usually advance, at the head of the
column of the main body; the battalion commander, with his staff, usually advances
at the head of the battalion column.
587. Communication on the march is organized with reconnaissance small units,
with small units designated for security within the regimental (battalion) column,
and with adjacent units. ..The principal means of communication on the march are ra-
dio, mobile means of:communication, and visual signals. In the regiment, in addi-
tioD, liaison officers are sent out. Radios operate on a listening watch Lna pri-
ye/, and are used for the transmission of signals according to a prearranged table,
if this has not been prohibited by higher headquarters.
For the.reception and transmission of visual signals, an observer is designated
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. 588. The regimental (battalion) commander, having received an order for
movement by rail or water, makes a decision for the organization of the march
to the marshaling area and a decision for the movement. In the decision for
the movement, the regimental (battalion)'cr must provide for:
-- the distribution of small units among echelons (railroad cars) or ships,
and the sequence of their loading;
ing;
-- the quartering areas of small units in the marshaling area before load-
-- the tasks connected with the engineer preparation of the marshaling
area and of the routes of approach to it and to the loading station (wharf);
-- the method of organization of antiaircraft defense, and other measures
for the combat support of the regiment;
-- the manner of material, technical, and medical support and of the or-
ganization of the feeding of small units en route, as well as of the organiza-
tion of the feeding of horses;
--.measures for the preservation of military secrecy.
589. During the organization and planning of the movement of a regiment
(battalion) by air, the regimental (battalion) commander, on the basis of the
order he has received, must:
-- in conjunction with the staff of the large unit (unit) of troop carrier
aviation, determine the order of moving the regiment (battalion) and, in accor-
dance with the mission received, make a breakdown of the small units by flight
echelons;
-- determine marshaling areas and areas of assembly after the landing, and
the order and times of. concentration of the small units in them;
-- outline measures for the antiaircraft defense and camouflage of the
small units of the regiment (battalion);
-- organize within the small units training in loading in planes (gliders)
and in debarking from them, and in loading and unloading arms, combat equipment,
transport, and cargo.
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Chapter 'XIII
DISPOSITION OF UNITS AND S14ALL UNITS AT
A HALT AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SECURITY
590. Depending upon the situation, the regiment (battalion) is disposed at a
halt:
outside inhabited points (in a bivouac) lbivakom/;
- in inhabited points (in billets) Lpo kvartirom/;
- in a combination of both (in both billets, and bivouac `Lkvartiro-bivakom/.
The method of disposing a regiment (battalion) in an area allotted to it depends
upon the situation and the nature of the terrain.
Outside inhabited points, small units of the regiment (battalion) build huts and
dugouts. For protection against air attack, slit trenches are dug for personnel and
cover is prepared for vehicles and horses.
In inhabited points, small units are disposed closer to the outskirts; personnel
with their weapons are located in houses or other structures; horses are kept in barns
or under canopies; and equipment and transport are concealed outside buildings. .
The guarding of equipment, transport, and buildings occupied by troops is organized.
When disposed in both bivouac-and billets, aid stations arelocated in buildings
in first priority.
When the regiment (battalion) is disposed in inhabited points, houses designat-
ed for occupation by headquarters and communications centers-are cleared of local in-
habitants.
Personnel arriving at headquarters in vehicles or on horseback must not disclose
its location. Concealed parking areas for vehicles and horses are designated apart
from the headquarters.
591. To.select a regimental area on the terrain,.the staff organizes a,timely
reconnaissance. In order to distribute the regimental area among the small units,
billeting personnel are sent out as follows: from every company (troop, battery),
one noncommissioned.officer; from every battalion (artillery battalion), one officer.;
from the regiment, a group of officers of various specialities headed by a staff of-
ficer who has. participated in the reconnaissance.
In moving to the designated area, billeting personnel are protected by members
of a patrol ldozornygi/; and,while working in the area of disposition of the regi-.
ment, they are.protected by members of a patrol and by separate security posts .
,[otdelnymi storozhevymi postamij. To the senior billeting. officer, there is assigned
from a squad to a platoon for security. To maintain communications with the regiment-
al commander, the senior billeting officer is furnished with the necessary means of
communication.
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All work of the billeting personnel is organized and unified by the senior billet-
ing officer who is usually assigned from among the officers of the regimental staff.
When a battalion (troop) is disposed separately, work is organized and unified by an
officer from the battalion (troop).
The senior billeting officer, having arrived in the area, must do the following:
- allocate the subdivisions of the area to the small units;
- inspect the sanitary and veterinary conditions of the area, determine the
presence and quality of water, distribute water sources among small units, and ar-
range for guarding them;
- select locations for the headquarters, communications centers, and rear ser-
vice small units.
For the designation of points and places that are urnitable in the sanitary and veter-
inary sense, appropriate markers are set up.
592. Upon the approach of the regiment (battalion) to the area of disposition,
.billeting personnel meet their small units and guide them to the locations assigned
for their disposition.
Halting and waiting by small units on roads leading into the, areas of disposition
8we not permitted.
It is forbidden to put inscriptions on houses and fences, to put up markers with
an indication of the names of units (small units) or their numbering, or to inscribe
the surnames of commanders of units (small units).
593. When the regiment (battalion) is, disposed in an area liberated from the
enemy, the regimental (battalion) commander preliminarily organizes a careful recon-
naissance of the area.
The clearing of individual enemy soldiers and small groups from. the area allocat-
ed for the disposition of the regiment is carried out by personnel from small units
detailed for this purpose.
Mine fields, mined objects, and contaminated sectors which are. discovered are
marked and guarded. In case of necessity, passages are made on.the routes of move-
ment or detours are designated.
Supplies left behind by the enemy are placed under guard, 'inspected, and
not used without permission of the division (regimental) commander.
594. The regiment (battalion), when disposed t a halt, protects itself by
means of outpost security Lstorozhevym okhraneniyem.
Outpost security must be all-around and must cover all roads and approaches lead-
ing to the area of the regiment (battalion) which is being secured.
When a tank battalion is disposed separately from its regiment, motorized rifle
small units should be attached to it for performing outpost security.
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595. For its own protection, a regiment that is disposed separately sends
out, on a threatened direction, an outpost jotdelnaya storozhevaya zastava7 up
to a company in strength (in a cavalry regiment, up to two platoons), reinforced
with artillery, mortars, machine guns, tanks, self-propelled artillery, and sap-
per small units; on a secondary direction, it sends out outposts up to a platoon
each in strength or separate outguards /otdelnyye polevyye karauly/ of one or two
squads each in strength (in the cavalry, a squad each in strength).
A separately disposed battalion sends out on a threatened direction an out
post'up to a reinforced platoon in strength, and in secondary directions, sepa-
rate outguards of one to two squads each.
The number of outposts and separate outguards sent out each time is deter-
mined by the following:
the distance from the enemy;
-- the time required to deploy the regiment (battalion);
the importance of the direction being protected;
-- the nature of the terrain and observation conditions.
Outposts (separate outguards) are relieved after one to two days.
When disposed deep in the rear of friendly troops, the regiment (battalion)
sends out only local security.
596. Depending upon conditions of observation and the nature of the terrain,
an outpost line is situated, on the average, at a distance of 4 to 6 km from the
troops being protected. It must lie on a line which is suitable for defense, which is
covered by antitank obstacles, and which provides-good observation .toward the ene-
my.
597.- An outpost 'receives a security zone, a line for defense, and a line up
to which it must conduct reconnaissance.
Outposts receive security zones with a frontage as follows: a reinforced
company receives a security zone up to 3 km in width; a reinforced platoon (in
the cavalry, up to two reinforced platoons) receives a security zone up to 1.5
km in width.
An outpost of company strength conducts reconnaissance in its-zone with sep-
arate. reconnaissance patrols (in the cavalry, with members of a patrol) to a .: depth
of 2 to 3 km.
A separate outguard is sent out. to a distance of up to 1.5 km. It is as-
signed a position for.defense.and a-zone for observation and the conduct of fire.
598. When the regiment (bat+alion) is disposed at a halt after a march, the
march security become: the outpost security or is replaced by newly designated out-
post security..
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Upon resumption of movement, the outpost security remains in place until the
march security small units have crossed the outpost line; after this, outpost se-
curity ceases operations and joins the tail of the column of the main body or its
own small units.
599. When units and small units are disposed at a halt, communications are
organized with outposts, separate.outguards, and small units of the regiment
(battalion) and attached units (small units) by the use of wire, radio, and mobile
means of communication. Radio is used with the beginning of battle. In addition,
communication is established with the outpost security by means of visual signals,
for which constant observation from the area in which the regiment (battalion) is
disposed is maintained.
600. For local security, the regiment (battalion) sends out separate outguards,
separate security posts lotdelnyye storozhevyye posty7 and organizes patrolling by
members of a patrol. In addition, an alert small unit is designated.
The commander of an alert small unit conducts a reconnaissance of the area de-
signated to him for defense, and prepares a plan of operations for the alert small
unit.
If the alert small unit must for any reason leave the area of disposition, a
new alert small unit is immediately designated.
601. The area in which the regiment (battalion) is disposed is prepared for
all-around antitank defense. The regimental (battalion) commander must:
-- establish observation and a warning system;
-- dispose antitank weapons in the probable directions of enemy tank movement;
-- when necessary, organize the protection of the area of deployment with anti-
tank and antipersonnel obstacles;
-- indicate to the artillery the likely avenues of enemy tank attack and firing
positions for the conduct of direct fire;
--,indicate to the tanks and self-propelled artillery the lines of deployment
for repelling enemy tank attacks;
-- determine the method of operations of the small units when repelling enemy tank.
attacks.
In addition to this, the regimental commander constitutes an artillery-anti-
tank reserve and indicates the area of its disposition.
602. In order to combat enemy aviation, the regimental (battalion) commander
organizes an antiaircraft defense of the area of disposition.
He must do the following:
-- organize observation and a warning system;.
-- give missions to the antiaircraft small units relative to covering the area
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in which the unit is disposed;
-- designate small units and establish the method of conducting fire against
low-flying enemy aircraft;
take measures for the camouflage and protection of personnel, armament.
equipment, transport, and horses;
-- establish alternate areas in which to dispose the small units.
603. In organizing an antichemical defense, the regimental (battalion) com-
mander must do the following:
-- organize chemical observation and a warning system against an enemy chemi-
cal attack;
-- take measures for the preparation, in the chemical defense sense, of instal-
lations and shelters for the headquarters, the aid station, communications centers,
and the small units;
-- indicate to small units their method of operations in case of an enemy chem-
ical attack and measures to be taken to protect personnel, equipment, transport, and
horses from the effects of poisonous substances.
.604. The regimental commander, in determining the manner of assembly in case of
a combat alert, designates assembly areas for battalions and routes to them.
. Assembly areas are assigned for each battalion troop) in the probable. directions
of combat operations, usually outside inhabited points and, where possible, in con-
cealed locations.
605. When disposed in immediate proximity to the front, the regimental (bat-
talion) commander establishes communication with the commander of the unit (.small
unit) who is in contact with the enemy, and constantly keeps abreast of the situa-
tion at the front.
When a continuous front does not exist, the regimental (battalion) commander or-
ganizes reconnaissance of the enemy in the threatened directions, in order promptly
to establish his approach to the area in which the regiment (battalion) is disposed.
606. In a large forest, areas of disposition of small units are designated near
roads and no closer than 500 meters from the edge of the woods.
Outpost security must cover all roads, lanes, and approaches leading to the area
re the regiment (battalion) is disposed. In the intervals not occupied by the out-
post security,, separate security posts /otdelnyye storozhevyye po:sty7, listening posts
Lsecrety/, and ambushes are additionally set up. The distance of the outpost secur-
ity from the area where the regiment (battalion) is disposed is shortened.
607. Under winter conditions, for disposition. outside populated points, areas
are selected which are protected from winds and provided with fuel. Dugouts are con-
structed for personnel, and sheds are constructed for horses, equipment, and trans-
port. .
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Populated points are employed when the situation is favorable. When there is
an insufficient number of buildings, these are assigned to small units in such quan-
tity as will permit all units to warm their personnel in turns.
Personnel assigned to outpost security and to local. security, and also to re-
connaissance, are equipped with skis. Special attention is given to preventing a
surprise attack by enemy ski detachments.
608. For disposing his unit at a halt, the regimental (battalion) commander
makes a decision, and issues an order in which he indicates the following:
-- information about the enemy;
-- areas in which the small units are to be disposed;
-- method of operations of the small units in case of an enemy surprise attack;
-- the composition and missions of outposts (separate outguards), the security
zone, the outpost line (positions of the separate outguards), the time at which the
outpost security is to be sent out, the line of defense in case of enemy attack, and
the line. up to which security forces must conduct reconnaissance;
them;
-- missions of the outpost security of adjacent units, and boundary lines with
.- information about reconnaissance units already operating;
-- measures for antiaircraft and antitank defense, and other combat security
measures;
-- assembly areas for the small units upon the sounding of a combat alert, and
the order of movement to them;
-- the method of organizing local security, the strength and composition of the
alert small unit, and its mission;
-- special measures for insuring combat readiness and maintaining order and
safety. in the areas of disposition.
In addition, the password and countersign are given to the commanders of out-
posts (separate outguards), and instructions are given them as to communications,
the time for rendering periodic reports, and. the method of passing friendly recon-
naissance through the outpost security zone.
609. When a regiment is disposed at a halt as part of a division, the rifle
(motorized rifle) battalion (in the cavalry, one or two reinforced troops) may be
assigned as an outpost detachment .torozhevoy otrya7.
610. The battalion assigned as the outpost detachment may be reinforced with
one or two. battalions of artillery, one or two batteries of antitank artillery, and
one or two companies of tanks or batteries of self-propelled artillery, and by sapper
small its equipped with obstacle-making equipment.
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The outpost detachment organizes outpost security in a zone up to 5 km wide,
and conducts reconnaissance to a depth of 8 to 10 km.
611. The commander of the battalion which is assigned as the outpost detach-
ment organizes his own observation post,in the most threatened direction and in a
place from which he can see the dispositions of the battalion and the enemy ap
roaches.
. The, battalion commander maintains communications with the outposts and, the sep-
arate outguards by radio, mobile means of communication, and visual signals.
612. The outpost detachment occupies the designated security zone with outposts
and separate outguards, covering the likely directions of enemy attack. In order to
repel an enemy attack, the outpost detachment prepares for defense the line assigned
to it.
Outposts are assigned security zones with the following widths: for a rein-
forced company, up to 3 km; for a reinforced platoon, up to 1.5 km.
In important directions, outposts are sent out in strength up to a reinforced
company; in secondary directions, outposts in strength of a reinforced platoon-
and separate outguards are posted.
Small units designated as outposts are reinforced with heavy machine guns,
heavy grenade throwers, mortars, antitank artillery, self-propelled artillery,. tanks,
sapper small units, and a part of the artillery attached to the outpost detachment, and
are supported by means of communication.
An outpost in. strength up to a reinforced . company prepares for defense, on the
important direction in its zone of security, an area up to 1000 meters..wide..and.400
to 600 meters deep, sending out outguards to the front and flanks.
An outpost in company strength conducts reconnaissance in its zone, by means
of separate reconnaissance patrols, to a depth of 2 to 3 km.
An outpost in reinforced platoon strength prepares for defense, in its zone of
security, a position up to 500 meters wide,,., sending to the front and flanks one or
two outguards o.r separate security posts 1otdelnyye storozhevyye posty,/. Observers
are designated to-watch for their signals.
A separate outguard prepares a position for defense and conducts observation
in the zone assigned to it.
The defense areas (positions) of the outposts and separate outguards are pre-
pared with emplacements and, when machinery is available, with trenches, and are
protected by obstacles. The intervals between the outposts and outguards,are cov-
ered by fire and obstacles, and continuous patrolling by members of a patrol is es-
tablished, especially at night.
The-entire security zone of the outpost detachment is covered by the fire of
mortars, artillery, and machine guns. Special attention is given to the organiza-
tion of antitank defense.
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Artillery, tanks, and self-propelled artillery occupy firing positions ahead
of time, remaining in constant readiness to open fire.
An outpost detachment reserve is created with a strength of one or two rifle
platoons, small units. of heavy machine guns, antitank artillery, tanks, self-pro-
pelled artillery, and sapper small units; it is usually located 1 to 2 km behind
the line of outposts in the most likely direction of ehemy actions, in readiness
to support the battle of the outposts and the separate outguards.
Artillery remaining under the direct control of the commander of the outpost
detachment receives missions for the support of the outposts and the separate out-
guards.
613. The commander of the battalion which is assigned as the outpost detach-
ment, after the receipt of a mission, clarifies it, evaluates the situation, con-
ducts a reconnaissance, and makes his decision, after,which he issues a, combat or-
der, i.n which are indicated the following:
-- landmarks;
--.information on the enemy;.
-- the mission of the outpost detachment and his own decision;
-- the missions of adjacentoutpost security and boundary lines with it;
-- the missions of the small units assigned as outposts and separate outguards,
the small units attached to them, zones of security, and the time at which to send
out the outpost security;
-- the line of defense in the event of enemy attack, and the line to which the
security forces must conduct reconnaissance; also information regarding reconnais-
sance already sent out;
-- the mission of the detachment's reserve;
-- the missions.of the artillery and mortars which remain under the control of
the battalion commander ;
-- measures for antiaircraft and antitank defense, and other security measures;
-- the location, of the observation post;
-- times and means of rendering combat reports.
Moreover, the battalion commander communicates the passurofd and countersign,
and issues instructions regarding communications and the manner of passing friendly
reconnaissance through the zone of the outpost security.
614. With the receipt of the first information on the enemy, or on the order
of a. senior officer, the outpost detachment occupies the prepared defense line and
makes.ready to repel the enemy. The commander of the outpost detachment immediately
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reports to the division commander about the appearance of the enemy, and notifies
adjacent outpost detachments (outposts).
During the enemy attack, the outpost detachment defends the line occupied, en-
suring the deployment of the forces being secured.
The withdrawal of the outpost detachment takes place only on the order of the
division commander.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter I. General Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter II. Command of Regiment and Battalion . . . . . . . . . . 10
Chapter III. Political Work under Combat Conditions . . . . ... 24
1. General.. Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 24
2. Political Work under Various Conditions of Combat of ,a
Regiment (Battalion) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Chapter IV. Combat Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1. Reconnaissance . ... . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 31
2. Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 39-
3.' Antitank Defense . . . . . . . . . . 39
4. Antiaircraft Defense . .
5. Antichemical Protection . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 40
6. Security of Boundaries and Flanks .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7. Concealment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
8. Measures for Defense against Radio Interference . . . . . . 43
4o
Chapter V. The Organization and-Operation of the Regimental
(Battalion) Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Chapter VI. Offensive Combat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . 59
1. General Principles . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
2. Organization of Offensive Combat .. . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3. Conduct of Offensive Combat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
4. Operations of a, Forward Battalion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
5. Attack at Night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
6. Peculiarities of Attack of Mechanized and Tank Regiments 90
7.
Peculiarities of Attack of a Cavalry Regiment . . .
95.
8. Conduct of a.Meeting Engagement with Deployment from the
March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 102
-248-
Surmounting the Enemyts Security Zone . . . . . . . . . . 108
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10. Peculiarities of an Attack on an Enemy who has Hurriedly
Taken up the Defense . . . ... . . . . . . . . . ... . .
.
109
11. Breakthrough of a Fortified Area . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
110
12. Offensive Combat in a City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
116
13. Forcing a River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
119
14. Joint Regimental (Battalion) Offensive Operations with Units
(Ships) of the Navy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
125
15. Peculiarities of Attack in Forests . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
130
16. Peculiarities of Attack in Winter . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
133
17. Peculiarities of Attack in Mountainous-Wooded Terrain. . .
.
136
18. Peculiarities of Attack in Deserts and Steppes . . . . . .
.
139
Chapter VII. Pursuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
143
Chapter VIII. Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
145
1. . General Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
145
2. The Organization of Defense . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. The Conduct of Defensive Combat . .. . . . . . . . . . .
.
173
4. Defense of the Regiment (Battalion) of the Second Echelon. .
176
5. Defense at Night. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
178
6. Peculiarities of Defense on a Wide Front . . . . . . . . .
.
180
7. Peculiarities of Defense in the Security Zone . . . . . .
.
182
8. Peculiarities of the Organization of Defense by Mechanized
and Tank Regiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
186
9. Peculiarities of the Organization of Defense by a Cavalry
Regiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
188
10. Defense in a City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
193
11. Defense of a River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
196
12. Defense of a Seacoast
200
13. Peculiarities of Defense in a Forest .. . . . . .
.
201
14. Peculiarities of Defense in Winter
203
15. Peculiarities of Defense in Mountainous-Wooded Terrain ... .
205
16. Peculiarities of Defense in Deserts and Steppes . . . . .
..
208
-249--
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Chapter IX. Disengagement and Withdrawal . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Chapter X. Combat in Encirclement and Escape from
Encirclement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 215
Chapter XI. Relief of Units and Small Units .. 220
Chapter XII. The Movement of Units and Small Units. . . . . . .. 225
Chapter XIII. Disposition of Units and Small Units at a Halt and
the Organization of Security . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Under the supervision of Major General Yesaulov, P. G.
and Lieutenant Colonel Zlatoverov, B. C.
Publ. No. 2/3343s Sent to press on 11 April 1953 Order No. 231
Format of paper 70 x 921/32-7 paper norms = 16.38 printer's norms
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0 J
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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apTMJlJiepMYtCKMx ycTaHOBOi noApa37 eJIeHMSIMM MJ1M B nOXHOM cocTaBe MOryT
6MITb npLAaHbI MexaHM3MpoBaHHOMy (TakxoBoMy, MoTOcTpeJIICOBOMy, cTpeJi-
KoBOMy) noJlKy o
B MexaHM3MpoBaHHo* (TaHKOBOR) AMBM3MM T.SIZ&JIbIfl TaHKOBUA 6aTaJIboH
MOT cocTaBJIgTm TaHICOBUK pe3epB o
BaTaJlboH (AMBM3140E) caMoxo aoGapTMxaepMyICKMX yCTa.HOBOK zlaCTbIZ3
CMJI MJIM B nOJIHOM cocTaBe MoXeT HaxOAMTbCfI B TaHICOBOM MJIM apTMJxJIepI4?c1O-
np0TMBOTaHKOBOM pe3epBeo
I?pM Heo6xoAMMOCTM noApa3AeJIeHM3i caMOxoAHO-apTMJIJIepmAcrcMx ycTaHOBOK,
Ae tcTBylimme B CoCTaBe BTOpUx 3IIIeJIOHOB M pe3epBOB COeAMHeHMYd, no
yKa3aHMm CTapluero HaLIaxBHYIKa Mor7T npMBxeKaTBCSI K cTpeJlb6e c 3arCpblTblx
OrHeBbix II031I%MYI o
9. noJim (6aTaxBoH) nJIaBaIoIgYix TaHKOB npeA&Ia3HaLiaeTCfi AXE yCMJIeHI4
CoeAMHeHm M tIaCTeF4, BMnOJIH.f M 14X 6oeBble 3aAatIM c ()opC1poBaHMeM Pei,.
a Taicae AefiCTBybD11x Ha 038PHO-6OJIOTMCTOR McCTHOCTM MJIM B KaneCTBe
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Mopcxoro AecaHTa. OH np1AagTCH MM noApa3AeJieHMSIMM, a MHOrAa M B
TIOJIHOM cocTaBe AJISI HenocpeACTBeHHoA noAAepmicz nexOTit, ,iteACTByBn ei B
nepBbrx 3lue.aoxax, B pa3BeAxe H B nepeAoBbix oTpsAax.
flpM Heo6xoAMMOCTM noJuc (6aTaJFuoH) nJlaBaiollt4x TaHIOB MozeT MCnOJIb3oBaTbc9
AJISI CaMOCTOSiTeJImHOrO BbnIOJIHeHMB 6oeBwc 3aAaTi no pa3BeAxe M 3aXB Ty
BaXHbix py6exeil M o6beICTOB, pacnoJIozeHHNIX 3a BOAHW(H npensTCTBMHMH. B
3THx cJiytia,ax noinc (6aTa.aboH) ycMJIMBaeTCSl noApaaAeJIeH1SMH nexoTUa
apTHJiJtepMH M cnet;MaabHbtx BOYICI.
10. MOTogmicJieTHIatiyl nojuc (6aTaaIboH) SIBJIfieTCSi TaXTHtiecxo/d zIaCTbIO
(noApa3AeJieHHeM). On COCTOHT H3 6aTaJlboHOB (poT) M ApyrMx noApa3AeJIe-.
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M Ae3opra,HM3OBa,Tb pa6oTy ero Tmwia9
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om 3axBaTbiBaTb nepenpasbi, BaaHbte pydexm m oftecTM H yAepzIBaTb MX
AO noAxoAa CBOMx Bol/tcic9
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3aAat M no pa3BeAxe MOTOij1xJleTHbt l noJix M 6aTaJIboH MoryT BHInOJIHATBI9
AeIICTBySI B nOJIHOM COCTaBe MJIH nOApa3AeJieHHfir1, Ha3HaLIeHHWBVIM B pa3 ;
BeAbIBaTeJmImte OTPSIAM M OTAeJIbHble pa3BeAMBaTeJIbHMe AO3Opbt.
B 3aBMCMOCTM OT xapaKTepa BHInoJIHSIeMbIx 6oeBbix 3aAau MOTOLj1xJIeTHHIM
noax m 6aTa1IboH MoryT 6LITb yc1JleHbi apTYIJIJIepMel`t, TaHxaMM, CaMOXOAHO-
apTHJIJIepI4t cxMMM yCTaHOBxaMM, noApa3AeJIeHMzMH cneL 1aJimImIx BOYIC1 M
noAAepXMBaTbcg aBMaLjIeLI.
11. ApTMJiJIepF/lvlcxHVC (MHHOMgTHL&) UOJUC COCTOMT M3 apTMJldlepMl%'ICxMx
(MMHOM8THLIX) AHBM3MOHOB (6aTapeg) OAHoro HJIM pa3HLIX xaJIHdpoB M ApyrHX
nozpa3AeJIeHMYi.
50X1-HUM
5
i
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
ApTmaaepvlL4cxmft (MYIHOMgTHid) A24BYI3MOH--OCHOBHoe orHeBoe i TaICTYtuec coe
nOApa3AexeH24e apTYIJiJIepvu4. OH COCTOYIT Yi3 HecxoxbxYIX 6aTapeL4 of Horo
24X24 pa3Hbxx xa.l16poB vi AAyriix noApa3AexeH1r#.
ApT24XXepmAcIcM (MYIHOM8THHLi) nOXX B nOJIHOM COCTaBe 2IXYI nO,I HBH3rIOHHO
MOT BxJIIOqaTICA B COCTaB apTbiiiepm13cxoM rpynnLH, a Tape npiAasaTbesl
nOAMBYI3Y40HHo YIXY4 no6aTapeLIHo CTpeJIKOBLM (MOTOeTpe.xoBUM, TaHICOBUM,
xa,BaJIep1Ltcx21M) noApa3AeaeHYlfiM.
12. 3eHI4THxA apTY4XXep1rv4Cx24LI no uc. (oTAe1ibHi ! A1B243MOH) SIBXSieTCSI
OCHOBHOLI orHeBOA N TaxTW1 Cxoly! tlaCTbI 3eH14THoA apTYlIXep1YI.
3eHHTHbIY apTY4XXepYILiCx1IL4 noJnc COCTOI4T 143 6aTapevt (A24BY43I4oHOB) oAHoro
14X24 pa3HbIx xaJ146pOB N Apyrxx noApa3AeaeHwi .
OTAeJibHz 3eHHTHM apT2IXXep24LICx1LI ANBH3YIOH COCTOMT 243 HeCICOXbICY1X
6aTapeLl, xai npaBYIJIO, oAHoro xaam6pa, u ApyrYx noApa3AeaeHYtA.
3eH HL& apTYIXXepYlvlcxvit nomc (OTAeJHbHLILI AYIBrd3I4oH) o6bItIHO BIci aeTcs
B COCTaB 3eH14THOL4 apTY4XXep14L4cxoA raynrr (noArpynnbl), npeAHa3HatleHHoA
AXSI npvlxpbIT24SH BORON H BaxHI x o6 beICTOB OT yAapoB aBI4aW414 npOT14BHY4xa m
Aim 6opb6r c ero B03A71IIHMMM AecaHTaMN.
3eHrITHbIYt apTYIXJIeprACI-CMA nOJIx (oTzejibHLIYt A24BI43YIOH) B YICxJIIDtII4TeJIBHMX
cJlytlasx MoxeT np24BXexaTbcsz IC 6opi6e c Ha3eMHITh npoT1BHHICOM, npe-
HMyigeCTBeHHO c ero Taxxa1YI 1I caMOxoAHO-apT14XXep24Ltcxr1Mlr ycTaxoBxairi.
13. ,AXg BeAeHYISI 6osi noXx (6aTaJIboH) nplnuleHaeT 6oesovl nopsAox.
BoeBOR nopSI,i oiC AoXZeH oTBetlaTb 3aMbICJIy npeACTOZIRHx 6oesbIX AeACTBMA.
BoeBOLi nopSIAox noXxa B HacTynJIeHY4YI COCTOY4T 143 AB7X 2!X14 oAHoro
3meJIOHa, apTVIXXepi4LlcxoLl rpynnu x pe3epBoB. IIp1i nOCTpOeH24r4 no nca B
ABa 3meJIoHa nepBHHY! 3rueJIOH, xax npaBMaO, COCTOI4T 243 6oeBbIX nOPHAICOB
6aTa.boxoB (3CxaApoHOB), HaCTynax)mmx pSZAOM; BO BTOpoM 3IU JIOH no.irca
o6bltIHO Ha3HatiaeTCSH OAYIH 6aTaJIboH (3cxaApoH).
BoeBOM nopSHAOx nOJIICa B O6OpOHe COCTOYIT 143 AB7X 14X24 oAHOrO 3meJxoHa,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
apTmmaiep1LlcxoLl rpynnm, npoTMBOTaHcosoro pa#oH.a (B oTAeJlbxmx carytlasx-m
AByx) M pe3epBOB. flpvt IIOCTpoeHMM 6oeBoro nopaAxa B Asa 3meaioxa nepBII
3meaoH, xax npaBMaio, COCTOMT M3 6oeBMX nOPHAKOB 6aTaJIboHOB (3cxaApoHOB),
o6OpOHsu MKXCSl psAOM; BO BTOPOYYI 3meJIOH o6HnHO Ha3HaIaeTCSi oAmH 6aTaaIboH
(3cxaApoH).
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pakoHa m pe3epBOB onpeAeaIaeTCH B 3aBMCMMOCTM OT 3aAat i M o6cTaHOBIz4.
BoeBO HOPSAOK CTpeJIKOBOro (MOTOCTpeJncoB,Oro) 6aTaJlboHa B HSCTynJIeHMM
M B o6opoxe cocTOMT M3 AByx MAIM oAHoro ameaioHa, pe3epBa m orxeBLIX
cpeACTB, OCTa]DII;MXCSI B HenocpeJ cTBe iHoM noAt3MHeHMM xoMaHAMpa 6aTaJIboHa.
flepBL1 3meJIOH, xax npaBMJIO, COCTOMT M3 6oeBmx nOpsAxOB cTpeJlxoBMX
pOT, TaHNOB, CaMOXOAHO.apTMJIaIep1dcI cx 7CTaHOBOK M M3 noApa3AeJieHMk'I
cneII4aaimHb1X BOMCIC; BO BTOPOLI 3meJIOH o6LItiHo Ha3HatlaeTCSi oAHa CTpeJlxoBasl
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3TM 3aAat1M 7TOt1HS1IOTCSI xoMaHAMpoM noJnca (6aTaitboxa) npH BBOAe BTOporo
3meJIOHa B 6or .
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pe3epBa. 3me OH BxJ IaeT 6oeBMe nopsAKM TaHICOBBIX POT, np1AaHH IX
noApa3AeJIeHMlytl T93C&JIbIX TaHKOB, caMOXOAHO-apTMJlJiepMLlcxMx yCTaHOBOK,
MoTOCTpeJtxosblx M can8pHLIx noApa3AeJIeHMLi.
B nocTpoerni. 6oeBOro nopsAica M B pacnoJIoceHMM CMaI M cpeACTB He
ti
14. iLJIS pemeHMSi 3aAaM B MHTepecax noJYxa xoMaHAMpoM AMBM3MM C63m
AagTCH noaixosas apTMJIJIepzLIcxas rpynna.' OHa noJi'ytiaeT HoMep noJZxa m
SBJISeTC$I IIPMAaHHOLi noaixy apTMaznepmeLl.
fIOJIKOBasi apTMJIJIepMLICKas rpyrzna AJISI TaHxoBoro noJIxa Ha3HatdaeTcSl B
TOM c uyt;ae, xorAa noaix AeLicTByeT B , nepBOM 3meJIoHe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
15. Pe3epB noJnca m 6aTaaboHa, fcax npaBMJio, co3AagTca npvt nOCTpoeHYt14
6oeBoro nopaApca B oAI4H 3meJIOH. IIp 4 Aet cTBMRx B ropoAe, B JIecy ii B
ropHOmJIecl4cTOf1 McCTHOCTI4 pe3epB noinca (6aTaJlboHa) Mo*eT co3AasaTbcR
npi JII060M noCTpoeHYII4 6oeBOrO nop.Afca. Pe3epB npeAHa3HauaeTCR Aim
pemeHl49 BHeaanHO B03HI4Kamigmx' 3aAaq. B no ncy pe3epB 06BItMHO COCTOI4T 143
yCMJIeHHOfl POTHI (B Icasaxep1t cIcoM nOJBCym-oT AByx B3BOAOB AO 3cKaApoHa),
B 6aTaJlboxe--M3 ycmaeRHoro B3BoAa.
Pe3epB MoxeT 6MTb. yC14JIeH apT14JIJIepl4e:R, caMOxo.gHo apT1JIJIepJ4 cKI/mm
7CTaHOBKaMI4 I4 carI pHm mm noApa3AeJIeH14RM14, a TaXZe TaHKaMYl np14 AO.CTa-
TOgHOM ycmjieHmm mm nOJnca. B TaHICOBOM noJncy (6aTaxboHe) pe 3epB
MOT 6HITb yCMJIeH CamoxOAHOmapTYmJIJiepI4RcxYIMI4 7CTaHOBKaMH, MOTOCTpeJIICO-
BLUVIH ii CangpWlM14 noApa3AeJIeH14RMI4.
ApTmaaeDmAer,o-npoTI4BOTaHICOBL,VA pe3epB Co3Aa8TCa B nOJIK7 B JII0609
06CTaHOBICe 14 npeAHa.3HaLIaeTC9 AJIR 6Opb6H C TaHICaM14 14 CaMOXOAHO-apTMJI=
JIepKI4CK1M14 7CTa.HOBICaMI4 npOTI4BHI4ICa. OH CO3Aa&TCR 43 nOApa3AeJleHYlvi
1CTpe61TeJIbHO-npOTMBOTaHKOBOkI apTmJIJIep1414, nymetrno apTI4JIJIepmm, CaMO-
XOAHO-apTMJIJIepmflcx 4X 7CTaHOBOX I4 7C14JI14BaeTCR orHeM8THbmtI4 14 CanftmimI4
noApa3AeileHI4am14 C MI4HaMI4 X APYrM [I4 cpeACTBaMI4 3arpa}KAeHmA.
B TaxxOBOM. nOJIKy apT1JIJiepm:Rcxo-npOTI4BOTaHKOBHIM pe3epB co3Aa8TC9
B TOM CJiyqae, KOrAa nOJIIC yC14JIeH 14CTpe614TeJIbHOmnpOTNBOTaHKOBO 1
apTI1 aaepMefi .
TaHKOBWA pe3epB B UOJIIC7, Kai npaB14JiO, He co3Aa8TcH. B HeCOTOPLIX
cjlytlasix OH MOT 6HITB Co3AaH no yxa3aHM) cTapmero HatIaJimHl4Ka TOJIEIC0
np14 AOCTaTOLIHOM yc1JIeH141 TaHKaMI4 14 caMOXOAHO.apTmajiepMf1CKI4MH yCTaHoB-
KaMI4 nepBoro 14 BTOpOrO 3meJIOHOB nOJIKa.
16. B CTpeJIKOBOM (MOTOCTpeJIKOBOM, MexaHYI314pOBaHHOM, TaHKOBOM,
Ka,saJlepmAc coM) nOJIKy npm HacTynJIeHI4I4, np14 npeCneAOBaHI414, a TaIo e
np14 coBepmeHI4M Mapma co3Aa&TCsI O'rpsA o6ecneueHMR ABI4CeHMR, KOTOpHIR
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
I4cnoJlb3yeTCH AJISI npo cJIan maHI4 IOJIOHHLIX nyTeW, BoccTaHoBJIeH1ISi Aopor
1t MOCTOB no I1 TM cJIeAoBaHma no nca. KpoMe Toro, off MoxeT npl4BJiexaTbCSI
AJI$ pa3rpaxAeHMS; pagoHOB cocpeAoTogeHVlsi noanca.
B OTp$IA o6ecneqeHMsi As11ZeHMH B 3aBMC MOCTI4 OT B11Aa 6OeBLIx AeI cTB1t#
M BbanoJIH$IeMBIX 3aAaq MoryT BICJMnambcsi cTpe.IIxoBbie, can?pHNe zi x1 MI ecxme
noApa3AeJIeHvxsi, a Ta-Me AOPQ*iii e H Apyri e cnew IaJibHNe MawMHbi.
Aim yxa3aHllsi HanpaBJleHI4A ABMXeHmx noiixa OTpSiA BMICTaBJISIeT np11 Heo6m
XOALIMOCTYI xOporO BI4Ammbie yxa3aTeJii, a B .HeICOTOpbIX cJlytlaS1X BbiAeJI$IeT
npOBOAHHIOB.
17. AJisi coBepweHltsi Mapwa noxx (6aTaxboH) npmeHSieT noXOAHMA
nop.ffAox. IIoxoAHLd nopzAox AOJixeH COOTBeTCTBoBaTb 3aMbICJiy npeACTOSi1RwX
AeFICTBM.
IIOXOAH nopsrAox noaxa MoxeT COCTO$ITb 143 OAHOA, AByx 1IJI1I Tp8X
nOXOAHBIXX xOJIOHH.
IIOXOAHzI I nopSiAox 6aTajIboHa 11 xaBaJiepwl cxoro nojixa COCTOMT 113 OAHOR
nOXOAHO t IO.IIOHHH.
IIp11 noAxoAe x nom 6osi AJISi o6ecneLleH1Si 6LICTpOTmI pa3B8pTHBaHlisi B
6oeBotI nOpsiAOX, MexbIIIeEYt 7S3BMMOCTM OT orHSi apTMJIJIepmm m yAapOB aBMagH1t
npoT1BHVtxa nojm paccpeAoTommBaeTCSi no6aTaJiboHHo cnoacxaApoHHo) no
tDpOHTy 11 B rJIy6MHy, a llOApa3Ae,IIeHll9 B 6aTaalboHax cJleAyMT B pacti xeH8HHmx
cTpoxx Ha aBTOM06MJISiX (6poHeTpaxcnopT8pax) 1IJ11I ner mmI nopsiACOM.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
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YIIPABJIEHI4'E IIOJIKOM I4 EATAJILOHOM
18. KoMaHAMp noJlxa m xoMaHAMp 6aTaJIboHa, MCXO2 M3 7CTaHOBJleHHoro
cpo a rOTOBHOCTM K BHnOJIHeHMM 6OeBo 3aAatI1, O6SI3aH1I Tax cnJIaHI3pOBaTb
CBOI? pa6oTy nO IIOArOTOBKe m OpraHLI3aL[ 114 605, tIT06MI IIpe,gOCTaBMTb
xoMaHAMpaM nOApa3AeJIeHML1 BO3MO*HO 6oJlbme BpeMeHM AJIS 3TO 1 ze IjejIM.,
Bc5 pa6oTa KoMaHAmpa noJIxa M xoMaHAMpa 6aTaJlboxa no noAroTOBKe,
Opra.HM3aLj4M M BeAexI4 6oeBNx 7JeMCTBMA IIpOBOAMTC$I CKp1ITHO, HenocpeA-
CTBeHHO Ha McCTHOCTM.
KOMaHAMp--_..IOmug ..M._.KOMaH7~Mp . baT3~boHr3 06s!3aHm HenpepMMBHO M BceCTOpoHHe
M3ytiaTb O6CTaHOBxy, npeABMAeTb BO3MOxHNe e8 M3MeHeHmH M HaMepeHMA
npOTMBHMKa, BCerAa 6bITb rOTOBbIMH K 6NICTPOM7 npMHSITI4 060CHOBaHHOro
peweHma m noCTaHOBxe nOAMMHgHHbIM xoMaHAMpaM KoxxpeTHb1X 3aAat1.
HpM nOArOTOBKe, opraHM3aLj1M M BeAeHMM 6OeBbIX AeAcTBM xomaHAmp
noaxa M xomaHAmp 6aTaJIboHa AOJMHI,I M36eraTb ma6JloHa, BCerAa cTpeMMTbcsI
K BMPOKOMy npOSiBJIeHMB? TBOptIeCTBa m MHMIj1aTMBLI, K AOCTMXeH14m3 BHe3anxocTM
M HaCTOYitIMBO pa3BMBaTb 3TM xatleCTBa y. CBOMX nOA1MH&HHHHX.
19. MmpoxO MCnoJIb3y5 MMe1n1AMeeR CMJIH M CpeACTBa AJISI ynpaBJIeHMS
UOAtIMH&HHH MM noApa3AeJIeaMsIMM, xoMaHAMp noaxa 14 xoMaHAMp 6aTanboxa
o653aHbI rOCTOSIHHO Ha6jmAaTb 3a xOAOM 6oeBMX Ae#CTBMA M pemaTb OCHOBHMIe
BonpoCb1 pyKOBOACTBa nOApa3AeJieHMSMM B 60M n fT8M JIMUHOrO 061Irrt ero BonpOCaM wim orpa,HI4LlwBaeTCsI
o6o6u4HHHM AoxJIaAOM HanambHVtxa MTa6a.
HenoJIHOTa AaHHHX 06 O6cTa1OBxe He 0CB060ZAaeT xOMaHAmpa noinca
(6aTaJiboxa) OT 06H3aHH0CTLI CBOeBpeMeHHOro npMHS1TMSi O6OCHOBaHHOrO
pemeHma.
0 xaxAOM npl4HET0M pemeHmm xoMaHAI4p noimca (6aTaJiboxa) AOHOCHT
xoMaHAvipy AI4BVI3I4vt (nonca).
24. KoMaHANp no nca (6aTaiiboxa) C z ejx TigaTeJIbHOYI oueiucw 06CTaHOBcI4
I4 npI4HS1Ti4SI Ha146onee z e3lecoo6pa3Horo pemeHwsi npOBOAI4T pexorHOCAMposxy.
-13-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
Bo BpeMSI pexorxoci wpoB c4 xoMaHAI4 nom-ca, (6aTaJIboHa) 7TO HIeT nojioxeH1e
14 rpynrI4poBKy npoTr4BHr4xa, HOAp06HO YI3yLIaeT McCTHOCTb, onpeAeJIgeT
B03MOXHOe nocTpoekme 6oeBoro nopsrAxa noxxa, (6aTaJIboxa), 6oeBbre 3aAau1R
noApa3AeJIeH14 , xapaxTep, O67,8M I4HzexepHHHX pa6oT K nopzAoi Yix BNrIoJIHem4H,
a Tare BHZ614paeT MecTa KOMa.HAHLIX 14 Ha6JIIDAaTeJImHLIX nyHKTOB.
IlepeA npOBeuesvleM pexorxocr;MpOBXM xoMaHA14p noaxa yxa3biBaeT HaqaJIbHl4xy
MTa6a: 3aAa' pexor}OC414pOBK14, BpeMS e8 npOBeAeHI4s, ITO npMBJlexaeTCH
AI$I yt3aCTHR B He 'I, xaxze opraHwsoBaTb rpynnbl AJIsx pexorHOcwlpoBKH, HX
HagaJlbH141OB 14 3aAaq4, c KeM 143 KOMaHA1pOB nOAtr14H8HHMX 14 npr4AaHHbix
(noAApexmBaRIAvlx) LIaCTe1`4 (.noApa3Ae,IeHi4) v! coce,geLi Aojixcxa 6LITb o6ecne ieHa
BcTpexia, B Ka.KI4X nyHKTax 14 B xaxoe BpeMs.
IIITa6 noinca Ha OCHOBe yxa3aHMI ICOMaHAxpa noinca o6HILIHO pa3pa6aTblBaeT
naIaH peIcorHocII4posxl4.
B pexorxocL 14poBIce, npoBoAmog IcoMaHA1pOM noJlxa, o6biuxo .y-IaCTByDT.
3aMecT1TeJIb xoMaHAYipa nOJnca, HaLIaJIbHLIK zwra6a 14314 3aMeCTHT@JIb HaLIaJIbH1Ka
IuTa6a, HaqaJrbHLIK pa3BeAK14, Hat1aJIbH1x CB$13I4, HatIa3IhHI4K apTI43IJiepI4I4,
xomaHAmp noJLKOBOL apTMJIJiepMi clcoLt rpynnLi, IIOJIKOBOY! 14HxeHep, Hatla,nbHI4x
X14Mw1ecxoi CJIyxC6m, a Tame KOMa.HA14pN HOAL114H8HHHX 14 Hp14AaHHb1:X (noA-
AepX14BaIDIA14x) uacTeit (noApa3Ae3IeH14A)--no yxa3aHI4 KoMaHAUipa noinca.
rpynnH AJIsL pe1OrHOCL 14pOBKM OpraHI43yBTCSI C L;eiIbIO M3ytleHL4, OTAeJIbHMMX
HanpaBJieHmf! 14 pal OHOB (ytracTKOB) MecTHOCTI4, a Taxxe AJIfi n0AT'OTOBKI4
AaHHMX no 6oeBOMy 14Cno3lb3osax183 t aCTeg (noApa3AeJleHMA) pOAOB BOVCCIC.
HaxiaJIbHl4xaM14 rpynn o6bitlHO Ha3Haga1oTCS 3aMecT1TeiIb xoMaHAI4pa noJnca,
xomaHAmp nOJIKOBOfi apTmaaepM#cxo* rpynimi, HatlaalbHI4KvI cJly*6 14 IcoMaHA14pLI.
6aTaJlboHOB.
3aMecTLITe3I14 KoMaHA1pa noaxa. no cxa6zeHm I4 no TexHYILleCxo ! traCT14,
HaLla3IbH4x apTMJI3IepM14 noaxa, XOMaHA14p nOJi1OBO1` apT14313IepmAcxo,t rpynnbl
14 HatIaJIIHI4x14 CJIyz6 Ha OCHOBe y1a3a,xm I KoMaHAmpa noJixa npOBOA$IT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
V
V
pefcorHOCr 1poBIy C nOAXIMH8HHMM1 143 ? xoMaHAxpaMH (xauaJlbHvmcamm).
B 6aTaJlboxe x npoBeAexv4 pexorxoct;vcp.osxM npH3JlelcamDTCA% 3amecTYITeJm
xoMaHAHpa 6aTaJIbOHa,' HatIaJIbH14Ic rTa6a 6aTaJmoxa iiini noMoigHKX HaxIaJIbHz4ICa
MTa6a, HatIaxbH1x CBA3M, xOMaHAHpM nOAgmHLHHBiX 14 np4AaHHMX (noAAepxczBa mmx)
noApa3AeJIeHmn.
.IIITa6 6aTaxboHa nJIaH pexorxocL v1poBXM He pa3pa6aTBrBaeT. KoMaHAHp
6aTaJlbQHa JIW1H6 onpeAeJixeT nopRAolc nposeAeHVrs pexorHOCAMpoBIH.
PexorxocgYipoBxy xomaHAmp nOJIxa (6aTaJIboHa) npOBOAHT o6BIXIHO C HeCKOJIbIJIlX
n7HKTOB. B HaLiaile peIcorHocz 14pOBIcH xomaHAmp noJixa (6aTa.xbOHa) opI!IeHT1-
pyeT 7ta.CTHVUCOB pexorHocL 4poBlcvl Ha McCTHOCTU1, yfca3HIBaeT opueHTHpLI 14,
ecJtri Hy HO, yCJIOBHoe HaLnreHOBaHMe McCTHI,IX npeAMeTOB, 3HaIOMLIT OcDmgepOB
c 6oeBoi 3aAaueM noaxa (6aTa,xboHa), noc.ue tIero npwcTynaeT x LI3ymeHMM
HaMegeHHMX BOnpOCOB.
ZL i o6ecne geHHA CxpHHTHOCTH npoBeAeHma pexorHOCLMpoBIH npeAycMaTpz4
BaIOTCH
BM60p XOponio 3aMacxj4poBaHHMx n7HKTOB ocTaHOBOX vt paccpeAOTOtIeHHOe
pacnoJloceHVle Ha HMX;
m- CKKMTHOe nepez Br4eHHe ytIaCTHMMOB pexorHOCUMPoBxvl x n7HICTaM
ocTaHOBOX;
(DopMa oAezcAM yqaCTH1ICOB pexorHoeuvlpoBXM.'
Meponpk1ATYIA no oxpaxe yzaCTHMICOB pexorxocI14poBIM H no coxpaxeHmm
AoxyMeHTOB;
_? noAroTOBlca n7HICTOB ocTaHOBOI ytiaCTHI4IOB pexorHOCLHpoBICM.
25. no oxoxvzaHNH pexorHocAvlpoBIcI4 xoMaHAmp noaxa (6aTaJlboHa) np4HmaeT
pemeH1e, B IOTOpOM onpeAeJIAeT o
m? B HaCTynaTeiIbHOM 6o --HanpaBJleH1e r.naBHOro yAapa, Ha ICOTOpOM
AOJMHM 6HTb cocpeAOTOtIeHM OCHOBHMe 7CHJIMA AJIA pemeHHA nocTaBJleHHo t
3aAatl1; B o6opoxem-paryloHzI MecTHOCTM YI MecTHBie npeAMeTI+I, OT yAepxaHYiA
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
IOTOpIIX 3aBMCVlT yCTOLItfl4BOCTh o6opoHM;
om nocTpoeHMe 6oesoro nopsAxa;
6oeBMe 3auatlu noutlNH9HHMM u nouAepxHBaMlgM z noupa3AeueHI4 M (iaCTSSM);
nopsi,i[OIC B3aI4MOAeHCTB1Si noApa3AeJieHz4 (tiacTefi) npH BMnojiHeHLILI
nocTaBaeHHMx 3aAati;
-m 3aAaqm no 6oeBOMy, nOZMTLltieccoMy, VIHxeHepHOMy, MaTepMaubROMy m
TexHmgecxoMy o6ecneueHm noApa3AeueHLivt ? (1zaczeL)
Ilocue nPLZHSITM$I pemeHVts IcoMaHAwp no nca (6aTaxboHa) Ha McCTHOCTI4 OTAa9T
yCTHMM 6oeBoH npiaca3 LI 3aTeM opraHH3yeT B3a1MoAeHCTBme.
IIpV4HSToe pemeHHe AOJE HO npOBOAMTbCS B XM3Hb TB9ptGO LI HaCTOI%[t1LIBO.
Ilpmica3 Ao.meH 6MTb BMIIOJIHeH TOtIHO, B Ha3HatieHHMlt Cpox N C noJIHMM
HanpslzeHHeM cLIJI.
26. B 6oeBOM npmxa3e yxa3MBaI0TCS
mm opmeHTI4 M (cnpaza HaJieBo );
_- nepBBIR nyHIcT--cocTaB, noxoxeH1e m xapaICTep AellicTBMA npOTmBHmKa;
BTOpoH nyHIcT.m6oeBasI 3aAatia nouxa (6aTauboHa) H pemeHme ICOMa.HAVlpa;
TpeTHt nyxCT.-6oeBbze 3aAauMM HenocpeAcTBeH.HbIx coce,zceg m paa-
rpaHMtnITeJIbHble JIVIHVIM c Hmmm;
mm neTBgpTM& x noCJleAymu14e nyHcTMmm6-oeBmIe 3aAatikI 6aTauboHOB (POT)
c y1Ca3aHmeM np14 aHHMx Lz nouAePZHBa.K)IAI4X noApa3AeJieHMIl; 3aAaqm 6aTaubOHOB
(poT) no o6ecnetieHTQFO CTMICOB.14 ( JtaxrOB, no HPOTHBOTaHxoBo 'I LI npOTHBO-
B03AymHo O6opoHe; pa 3rpaHVttn4TeJIbHMe JIL RW4 cJieBa Aus xaxAoro 6aTaJiboxa
nepBoro 3meJIOHa.
Ranee B OTAeubHbMX n7TICTaX ylca3MBaMDTC3I8
-- 3aAatilil apTLIJIJIep11, TaHIOB, Ca.MOXO.z HO-apTMuuep1d C1Vlx ycTaHoBOIC,
can8pHbix m Apyrrix noApa3AexeH1# (gacTeK), BMnouHSe1Me B MHTepecax
Bcero nom-ca. (6aTaJIboa.a);
COCTaB pe3epBOB LI LLX 3aAagm;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
=AW w
-- cocTaB oTpsAa o6ecneneHMS ABMzenma m ero 3a1ZatlI;
3aAatrn no IIpOTMBOTaHTCOBOL M npOTMBOB03Aymwot o6opoxe M npoTMBO-
xMIvIMLIeCKO"[ 3aIg ITe, BbInoJlHHeMble B MHTepecax Bcero no.IPCa (6aTaJlboxa);
-- 3aAag1, BbIno.nHs eMMe aBMaL;Meft, a npi Heo6xoAMMOCTM Taxze 3aAanM
ApyrIx qaCTer (noApa3AeneHMfi), AeI cTByYMUIMx B nomoce noJnca (6aTaJtboxa);
BpeMS rOTOBHOCTM K BMIno.IHeHi 3aAaeM;
-- MecTa xoMaHAHOro m Ha6JII3AaTeJ bHoro nyH C xoMaEAMpa no xa
(Ha6n aTeJIbHoro nyHKTa IcoMaHAMpa 6aTaJIboHa) M HanpaBJieHMe Mx nepeMe-
Ige HMSi;
o- cpoKM M. cnoco6bI npeAcTaBJIeHMS 6oeBMx AoxeceHI4 ;
-- CMrHaJnt.
B AonOJIHeHMe x 6oeBOMy np1xa3y KoMa1Avip. noJnca (6e.Ta iboHa) OTAa&T
Heo6xOAMMMe pacnopsl3KeHi no nOJn4TMtiecIcOMy o6ecnetiexmm, no BceM BMAaM
6oeBoro o6ecnetIeHMSI, no MHmeHepHOMy o6ecnetieHMb3, a Taxxe OTAaLT
npvna3 (pacnopslxeHMe) no Tbtjly.
KpoMe Toro, KOMaHAHp noiixa (6aTaJIbOHa) OTAaLT pacnopszeHMe o McCTax
pacnoJioxeHMS aBToMo6MJIei (6poHeTpaHcnopT8poB) M o nopsAlce Mx nepe-
MeneHMSI B xoAe 6os. YKa3aHMSI no 3TMM BonpocaM npM HeO6xoAMMOCTM
MOr7T 6MITb M3JIOxeHbI B 6OeBOM nprlca3e
YCTHMIR 6oeBOIYI npvnca3 xomaHAMpa noinca (6aTaJlboHa) 3annCMIBaeTCs
o it epoM MTa6a no.mHocTmiO, a xoma,HAMpaMM noApa3AeJIeEML! M Ha'-IajiBHYIxaw4
cJiyatc6--B TOR 'IaCTM, KoTopas Mx IcacaeTCS, nociie Hero MTa6 noJnca
o0opM0usIeT nMCbMeHHNA 6oesOill npMKa3.
27. IIpi opraHM3aitMM HacTynJIeHMSi c xOAa MJIM c noAroTOBxoil erO B
KOpOTKMe cpoicv, a Tax e B xOAe 6o1 BMeCTO 6oeBoro nplxa3a MJIM B
pa3BMTMe ero OTAaMTCR 7CTHO max nMCbMeHHO 6oeBMe pacnopaxeHMS.
B 6oeBOM pacnopszzeHMYi ylca3biBa$3TCSI KpaTKMe CBeAeHMS 0 npOTMBHMKe,
M coce,i(six, 6oeBas 3aAaua Toro noApa3AeJIeHMS, IcoTOpOMy pacnopsixeHMe
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
oTAa&TCH, nOpSiAOK BHIIOJIHexvms 3TOI 3aAagm, a Ta=e yxa3HHBa10TCH 3az a'iM
noAAepxcviaaleii ix noApa3AeueH i.
C LXeuB npeAOCTaBJIeiais Bo cicai 6omniero BpeMeHYI Ha no1I'OTOBKy K
npeAcTOStuz4M AeRCTBHSIM OTAa10TC9 npeABapHTeubHHe pacnopsxeHUS. B
npeABapHTeubxbtx pacnopaxeHI4sx He AonyexaeTCSi pacxpbtTme cexpeTHOCTM
npeACTos n Hx Ae1cTBMA.
BoeBMe pacnopsxceHma, oTAaHHbie ycTHO, AOXXHLI 6bITb 3anhlcaHbi o(DLILLepaMIQ
mTa6a.
28. SoeBMe AeLICTBHSI no nca (6aTaxBoxa) onpeAeuszTCs nOCTaBJIeHHOLI
eMy 6oeaor 3aAazeLI.
soesas 3aAaga noilxa B HacTynaTeJtbHoM 6oio noApa3AeJISieTC9 Ha 6a aLlmyx,
nocueAyMIgyIzo i 3aAauy AHA .
BoeBas 3aAaga 6aTaxBoHa B HaCTynaTeaiiioM 6oro noApa3AeJISIeTes Ha
(5 uli aHmym m nocxeAysoruyX) 3aAamm, i1 ylca3MMBaeTCS HanpasueHl4e AaubHe#mero
HacTynJIeHa.
rJIy6HHa 6oeBbix 3aAaq 6bIBaeT pa3uvltHOH z onpeAeuseTes B03MOXHOCTLIo
BbinoJIHeHI4.i KaaKAOLI Yi3 HI4X B oAHOM nOCTp0eHHM 6oeBoro nopAAxa H npm
OAHOLt cmcTe1e opraHz43agHH B3aHMoAeLICTBLISI.
B o6opoxe 6oeBas 3aAa is Ha damzaLlmym, nocueAymu m 3aAa.y AH$
He noApa3AeJISieTC9.
29. OpraHi!I3az zilsI B3aHMoAeACTBYIS MexAy noApa3AeJIeRVlsmn4 no uca
(6aTa1boHa) m c tIacTS3MH (nOApa3AeJIeHmamm) Apyrvlx pOAOB BOLICK K eneIuLl-
aJIbHiIX BOLICIC, a Talcze c coceAs3MH sBJISIeTesi BaxHeLImeLt o6s33aHaocTbzo
xoMaHAmpa nojiKa (6aTaJiboHa).
CYIAHOCTh B3aHMOAeftCTBMs B 6010 3axJ1ZDtIaeTC9 B cor.uacoBaHHHIx n0 UeJIYi,
BpeMeHH IZ McCT7 6oeBbzX 7CIIJIMSX ICI BO B3a.xmHOM nOMOII1 ttaCTeLI Iii noA-
pa3AeJIeH1LI Bcex pO'AOB BOLtCK H coceAeLt. B3aMMOAeACTBHe ocyuieCTBJISieTCs
BCeMvI KoMaHAYIpaMI4 14 ITa6aMYl B TetIeHme Bcero dos.
w
w
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
V V
50X1-HUM
B3aMMOAeIfcTBMe'opra1m13yeTCH xoMaHAMpoM Ha meCTHOCTM Ha OCHOBe
npMHATOro pemeHMSI. ZzoCTMzeHHe HaA8*HOrO B3a.MMoAe11CTBM9 B03MOXHO
TOJIUKO npi npaBHJIbHOM ysiCHeHHH noCTaBJIeHHOr1 noJlxy (6aTaJiboHy) 3aAanM.
RPM HaCTynJIeHHM B3aMMOAe9CTBMe B nOJnty m 6aTaiIboHe opraHH3yeTCH no
3aAaqaM M yTotaHSIeTCH no py6e)KaM M no BpeMeHH. RPM 3TOM B3ammoA(=`IICTBHe
HOApo6HO opraHM3yeTCH Ha rJIy6HHy 6JiU1xaYlmerl H nocJIeAyHiJel1 3aAaq M B
o61gMx zlepTax Ha BCIO rJIy6MHy 6oeBO9 3aAa' u no n a (6aTa3iboHa).
B o6opoxe B3aHMoAerIcTBMe B nomcy m 6aTaisboHe opraHM3yeTC9. no 3aAaqaM
H no HanpaBJIeH14$M AJISI KoHTpaTax..
KoMaHAHp nonia AJISI opraHH3aI HH B3aMMOAeA0TBMA nplBJlelcaeT CBoero
3aJecTHTeJISi, HatianbHHKa mTa6a HJIH ero 3aMecTHTejiR, HaLiaJIbHHKa apTHJIJIe-
pHH noxxa, KoMaHAMpoB 6aTaJIboHoB (3cxaApoHoB), KoMaiAHpa nOJI1coBOI1
apTHJIJIepm:Rcxoll rpynnbl, xoMaHAHpa np1AaHHOM TaHKOBO1Y1 qaCTM (noApa3Ae-
JIeHHSI), npeAcTaBHTeJIS nOAAepXMBammell aBHaLHH, nOJIKOBoro MHmeHepa,
Ha.laJIbnmxa pa3BeAxm noiIBa, HauaaIbHMKa cB23M, HatlaubHHKa XMMMLIeCKOM
CJI p 6bI .
) JIsI opraH.H3a.9MM B3aMMOAeI1CTBMH B 6aTaJlboxe IoMaHAHp 6aTanboHa
npMBJlecaeT CBoero 3aMeCTMTeJIsI, HatlaJibHHxa mTa6a, xOMaHAHpOB pOT,
xoMaHAHpOB noupa3Ae ueHHI1 npPAaHHoll M noAAepxMBmmeA apTHJIJIepIM,
xoMaHAHpOB noApa3AeileHHI1 TaHNOB HenoepeACTBeHHOA noAAepzKH M camo-
XOAHO-apTMJiJIepHrlC1cI4x yCTaHOBox, a Tal=e HatlaJlbHHxa CBg3H.
B3aMMOAeACTBHe B nOJIK3 (6aTaJIbOHe) B HaCTynaTeJIbHOM 6010 o(lopMJlsIeTCSI
rpa()HUecx1 Ha KapTe MJIM Ha exeMe. ,
B o6opoHe B3a1MO,get CTBHe B nO31xy O0opMJlsieTCSI nJIaHOBOIt Ta6JIWI ei4
B3aMMOAeACTBHSI, a B 6aTa,lboxe--cxeMOl! 06opoHM c nereHAori.
30. KoMaHAHP nOJIKa ynp3.BJISieT noApa3Ae3IeHH9MH JIHzIHO M qepe3 mTa6
noinca.
HauaxBHMK MTa6a no.nKa s1BJISieT.cA nepsbnwt 3aMecTMTeneM KoMaHAMpa noJrxa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
11pM npoBeAeHmm B xCLl3Hb pemeRma xoMaHAHpa noxica HaqaJLHHK mTa6a B
cayuasLx Heo6XOAHMOCTH meeT npaBO OTRaBaTL pacnop.sieHma (npmxa3aHHsi)
nOAqHHLHHBIM xoMaHAHpy nouxa uvluaM or ero MMeHH. 0 Bcex TaKHx pac-
nopslxeHHSIx (npvnca3aHHSx) HagaubHzuc mTa6a AoxuaABrBaeT xoMaHAHpy nouxa.
KoMaHAHp nocBslruaeT HataaubHHxa mTa6a B CBOH npeunouoxceHma 14 HalutepeHma
H CTaBHT ero B I43BeCTHOCTb 0 coAepzaHHH OTAaHHBIX HM .HLIHO pacnopso eHH4.
HatiaubHHx mTa6a BcerAa AOJIZeH. 6HTb rOTOB AOJIO*HTb xoMaHAupy o6cTaHOSxy,
BBITexa1I Ie H3 He8 BBIBOABI 14 cBON! npeAJIo&eHMsI. Ha la.lbHmx mTa6a 06sI3aH
opraHH3OBaTb pa6oTy mTa6a Tax, tITO6H pacnopsrgeHMsI, OTAaHHble nOApa3-
AeJieHHSIM JlvllHO KoMaHAHpoM, CTain4 CBOeBpeMeHHO H3BecTHBI uTa6y H 6BIJI
7CTaHOBUeH IOHTpOJIb 3a MX BBInoJIH.eHHeM.
IIpoBeplca BHnoaHeHma npMlca3oB 1Z pacnopHzeHH# B coueTaHHH c npaxTH-
uec1cofi nOMOlgbio nOApa3AeJIeHMAM--BaxHeAmasi O6s13aHHOCTb xoMaHAmpa nouxa
Ii mTa6a.
31. MTa6 nouxa o6ecnetn4BaeT xoMaHAHpy TB8pAoe H HenpepBIBHoe
ynpaBaeHle nOApa3AeueHHSIMH.
B O6sl3aHHOCTH MTa6a no nca BXOAMT o
-- opraHH3at[Ylsl 6oesoro o ednegeHmH Ha OCHOBe pemeHHSI xoMaHAupa;
-- coop, H3yueHme x o6pa6oTxa CBeAeHHYI 0 npOTI4BHHKe, CBOI4X Bolllcxax,
McCTHOCTYI, 0 nOroAe LI paliloxe AeY1CTBHYI H AoKaaA O HLIX xoMaH2 Mpy;
-- oTAaua npeABapMTeubHBlx pacnopsrzeHH 1, o1opMJI Hme 6oeBoro npMxa3a
H Apyrwx 6oeBMX AoxyMeHTOB, a TaIce AoBeAeH14e Hx Ao xoMaHAHpoB
noApa3AeJIeHm ;
ocyll(eCTBJIG'HHe B3a.MMOAeIr` cTBIisI MexAy noApa3AeJIeHH2MH Bcex pOAOB
BOLIC1 H eneumaJlbHBIx BOACx H c coceAs1MH B TeueHHe Bcero 6osi;
-- opraHH3aL;Hz xoMaHAHBIX H Ha6moAaTeubHNx n7HKTOB, HX 060poHLI 14
oxpaHN;
-- opraHli3au14si CB$134, o6ecnetIHBaloujeYl xoMaHAl4py ynpaBaexl4e noA-
pa3 AeJIe HHSiMH;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- pa3pa6oTKa H nposeAeHNe MeponpHATHt no CICPBITOMy ynpaBJIeHH
noApa3Aeaxe HmsmjH;
-- opraHM3aIXI'ls 6oeBOA IlOArOTOBICYI 14 KOHTPOJIb 3a eg XOAOM B noApa3-
AeJreHHSrx;
KOHTpOJIb 3a co6JzIOAeHHeM Mep Mac1YIpoBKH;
-`- opraHYI3awxsi KOMeHAaHTCKOY! CJIyX6X Z4 KOHBOYipOBaHHSI naeHHblx;
-- KOHTPOJI1 3a CBOeBpeMeHHbII+!I vt OpraHm3oaaHIHbiM nepeMemeHMeM Tpaxc-
nopTa;
-- npeAcTaBneHne AoHeceHmIl o6 o6cTaHOBKe BMIQecTosn1 eMy MTa6y,
MBeII(eHYIe o6 o6CTaHoBKe KoMaHAHpOB 14 MTa6OB rIOAl1H@HHLIX noApa3AeJIeHmf%I,
coceAefi vt Hana,XIHITIKOB ciry 6;
-- KOHTpoJIh 3a TOnHLD.( 14 CBOeBpeMeHHMM BbrnoJIHeHVIeM 60eBbrx npmxa30B
(pacnop.meHl ) KoMaHAvrpa H 3a BCeMI4 AeRCTBYisxMJ4 noApa3AeJIeH14 ;
-- UOCTOS1HHOe 3HaHMe COCTOSIHII$I BOOpyxeHza, 6oeBOH TeXHM cv1, TpaHC-
nopTa, o6ecneneHHOCTM noApa3AeJIeH1d OCHOBIHITMM MaTepwaJIBHBMH CpeACTBa3H
H COCTOStHWSi Tmxa, a Taime HenpepBIBHLIR KOHTpOJIB 3a ero pa6oT09;
-- nocTosr}Hoe P7KOBOACTBO MTa6aMx 6aTaJZboxoB;
-- KOHTpO. 3a pa6oTOrt MTa6oB npl4AaHHLIX uacTevi (no,rzpa3AenneHM9);
-- c3oeBpeMeHHoe nourytleHI4e OT BbimeCTosrutero MTa6a oT3brBa m nponycxa
14 AOBeAeHVIe vrx AO noApa3AeJ3eH1d (uacTeH);
-- o6ecnet eHMe noApa3AeJIeHM I Tonorpa(3w ec1I'IMn KapTaMM (cxeiamm,
(DOT?OCHYIMICaMYI) paI!toxa npeACTOSiI NX 6oeBbIX AeMCTBH ;
-- BeAeHHe zypHaJra 6oeBbrx l eACTB14 noJnca;
-- YI3ymeH14e u o6o6u eHYle onMTa 6oeBHx AevICTB1,A AI CBOeBpeMeHHOe
AOBeAeHHe ero Ao nOApa3AeJIeHHvt;
-- 7ZigT JI1LIHOI'O cocTaea, BoopyxeHl/ISI, 6oeBOA TeXHHKI4, TpaHCnOpTa
1 JIOlUaAeA, a Tare yu8T nOTepb X Tpo()eeB;
-- ocynjeCTBJIeHHe nOCTosrnHoro ICOHTPOJISI 3a COCTogHmeM y' Ta JiHLIHoro
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
COCTaBa M nOTepb B noApa3AeJIeHM$Ixy
-- KOHTPOJIh 3a norpe6e-H ieM IlaBIMX B (5OB) M yMepmvlx BOeHHOCJIyZaIAI4X 14
yt18T MeCT Mx norpe6eHYISI, a Taxxe cBoeBpeMeHHoe M3BeIgeHLIe COOTBeTCTBYIDIMMX
BoeHHSIx KOMMCCapMaTOB O naBIMX B 60M, yMepimitx m nponaBMMX 6e3 BeCTM
BoeHHocayxa,il1x;
-- npMH$ITMe Mep x e6epexeHMic AoxyMeHTOB.
IUTa6 cTpeJncOBOro (MOTOCTpeJIKOBoro, MexaHM3MpOBa.HHoro, KaBaJlepmAcxoro )
no nca HBJISeTCSI o6IgeBOACKOBLIM MTa6oM.
32. Beg pa6oTa xoMaHAMpa nojixa, MTa6a, a Tare Bcex o(DmgepOB noJtKa
npOBOAMTCSI B 7CJIOBMAX coxpaHeHMSI B cTpoxaflmeg Talrixe 3aMBIcJIa M opraHM3-
aumm 6oeBbix Aer CTBMA.
BHanaJie KOMa.HAMP no.IlBa.Tb nmebweRnme 6oeBMe AOHeceHma H HeO6XOAINme cxeMbi, a B
cJtytiae HaAo6HOCTM Tare m nmcbweHHbie 6oeBbie pacnopslzeH14s ;
-- noAroTaB IMBa,Tb Ha6MDAaTeJIBHHe IIyHICTH KOMaHlu4pa 6aTaxboHa m
opraHYi3oBbiaaTi nepexoA Ha HI4X, v1x o6opoHy YI oxpaHy;
-- opraHI43oBBIBaTb CB$I3B YI npOBOAMTB MeponpvlsTMA nO CKpIzTOMy ynpaBJIeHm
noApa3 AeJIeH1aMN;
-- TOgHO 3HaTb HaJImgme JMAe d B nOApa3AexeHxxx, IIOCTOSTHHO BeCTil 14X
yii&T, a Tape 3Ha.Tb IcoJIwlecTBO ICI COCTOSIHme BOOpyxeH1S1, 6oeBOA Texnmxm,
TpaHcnOpTa, JIOmaAet m BeCTM lix ytIgT;
-- OC7IU CTBJISiTb nOCTO$HHbIYt ICOHTpOJIb 3a COOTO$IHMeM fti8Ta JIYIlHoro
COCTaBa ii nOTepb B noApa3AeJieHMHX;
-- BeCTvi ytI8T nOTepb LI Tp0(DeeB;
-- COCTaBJISITb nJIaH 6oeBOU nOArOTOBICM M KOHTPOJII4POBa.Tb eg XOA B
noApa3AeJIeHI4$Ix;
-- nOCTOSIHHO 3HaTB COCTOSIHl4e MaTepmaxBHOR o6ecnetieHHOCTli noApa3-
AemeHYIM YI HenpepbiBHO ICOHTpOJIHpoaam pa6oTy TMJIOBMX noApa3AeJIeHm
6aTaJlboHa;
-- cBoeBpeMeHHo,nOJlytlaTb OT mTa6a noiIKa OT31IB m nponycx m coo6luaTb
MX HOApa3AexeHYlxm*
-- cBoeapeMeHHo YICTpe6oBaTb LI noJiytIaTB Tonorpa(DmgeclcYIe KapTbi
(cxeMbI, (DOTOCHYIMKv) paRoHa npeACTO.fiII;MX Aeg CTBMA H o6ecnelwiBaTb iiwi
noApa3AeJIeHI4sI 6aTaJlboHa.
38. 46ecnetIeHVIe 6ecnepe6o IHO AeYicTBy1oneg CBSI3H ?BJI.$eTCB BazHeilmevl
065I3aHHOCTmI KoMaHAvpa YI mTa6a noinca (6aTamBoHa).
.lJ ISz ynpaBJieHfl X noApa3AeJIeHHAMX B 6013 B nOJIK7 (6aTaJIboHe) OpraHm3yeTCSd
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
CB$3b KOMaHAOBaHM.4i, CBR3b B3axmoAe9CTBMfi, C3 3B TBIJIa v CB,H3b onoBeugeRMsI.
CBz3b KOMaHAOBa#iv$I yCTaHaBJivBaeTCSI no JIMHMM KOMaHAHBIX M Ha6JMAaTeJ nHBIx
n7HKTOB M opragv3yeTCR pacnop,HzeHveM HataaJIbHMKa MTa6a noJIKa (6aTaxBoHa).
CpeACTBa AJI,H yCTaHOBJIeHMR 3TOA CB,H3M bMAeJISUDTCH:
-- npo3oAHMe--mTa6oM noJnca (6aTaJlboHa);
-- pa uio- M nOABMZHBIe--ITa6oM noJIIca (6aTanlboHa) M ico aHAMpamm noA-
'IMH1HHBIX noApa3AeJieHMYi.
B noaxy pazvo- M np.OBoAHasl CB931 KOMaHAOBaHM.Si AOJIxHa o6ecnetlMBaTb
noAAepxaHMe CB13H Kax c KoMaHALIpaMv, HenocpeACTBeHHo nOAt1MHgHHBNMM,
Tax vi Ha oAHy cTyneai HMxe (c FcoMaz AvipaMH POT).
CBR3b B3aMMOAe#CTBMS o6ecnegmzaeT COrJIaCOBaHHOCTb AeAcTBMA noJIKa
(6aTaJiBOHa) vi ero noApa3AeJIeHMA C npMAaHHBIMM M HOAApexmBamiljxKm xzacTSYMM
(noApa3AeueHvsmm) vi c coCeARMM. CB$3b B3aMMOAef4CT3M.$ opraHYt3ye.TC1d
pacnopzxexviev HauaJIbHMICa mTa6a noauca (6aTaJlboHa).
CB93B TBIJIa B noJncy (6aTaalboHe) ocyil;eCTBJIReTCR npOBOAHmmrM vi nOABMZHBU!M
CpeACTBaMM CB93v, a Taxxe JIMUHBIM o6igexvieM. B noJncy, Kpove Toro, CB13B
Mo2KeT o6ecnetiviBaTbCSI no paAio.
CB93B onOBeiueHMR B n0JIK7 (6aTaairOHe) opraHM3yeTCR B COOTBeTCTBMM C
yICa3aHMRMM BBIuieCToaigero MTa6a m ocymeCTBJIFdeTCH n0 AeACTByi)u v1M paAMo-
ceTRM M paAMOHanpaBJIeHMRM vi no JIMHMRM npOBOAHOH CBI3M, a Tace
3pvTemBmi !M M 3B7KOBMMH exrHaJIaMM.
39. OCHOBHBiM cpeACTBOM CB93M B 6010 9BJI$IeTC9 To, KOTOpoe no cBOMM
CBOi' ICTBaM B COCTORH1M Hai46OJiee nOJIHO o6ecneqMTb ynpaBJievie noApa3-
AeJIeHMRMM M vix B3ammoAe icTBve .
PaAMO--Hav6oJiee imAgxHoe epeACTBO CB5q3M B 60i, rO3TOMy noTepR
paAMOCSa3M HaAonycTMMa.
IIpOBOAHas CB93b o6ecneTivBaeT Hav6oJlee C)BICTp7ID nepeAai y pacnopaxeHM*
M noJiytiexve AOHeceHMt, a TaKxe 7AO6CTIQ BeAeHMR neperoBOpOB M opraHM3yeTCSI
V
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w V
BO Bcex BMAax 6os. 1ZpoBoAHas CBSI3b, a Tame CBSi3b nOABMXHbIMM cpeACTBaMM
ycTaHaBJIMBaeTC$ OT CTapIIIero HauaJIBHMKa x nOAgMHgHHTIM. M no ()poHTy--
cpeACTBaMM npaBOrO coceAa x JIeBOMy.
CB313b nOABMZHLTIVIM CpeAcTBaMM IIpMMexseTCS B pa3JIMtIHMX BMAax 6oH AJIs
AOCTaBKM 6oeBMIX AoxyMeHTOB M CJIyxe6HbIx naxeTOB.
CB93B C nomoigBB 3pMTeJIbHBix M 3ByxOBbIX CI!IrHaJIOB opraHM3yeTCSI 'AJISI
noAatIM IcoMa.HA B 6OK.
B nOJIKy, Kpo14[e Toro, CB93b ocyu.eCTBJISie.TC1 O(Dm epastM CB93M.
Bo B,cex CJIytla5x, ecJIM CBSI3b He yCTaHOBJIeHa cpeACTBaMM cTapmero
HaqazbHMKa WIN noTepsxa, nOAgM18HHIIIY! o6s3aH 7CTaHOBMTb CB93b CBOMMM
c1JiaMM M cpeACTBaMM.
40. YnpaBJieHMe noApa.3AeJIeHYIHMM noxxa no paAMo npOM3BOAMTCH np1
HOMOMM KOAMpOBaHHbIX IcapT, neperOBOpHbIX Ta6JIMg M Ta6JII4L CMrHaJIOB.
PaAMonepeAaaa OTIC LITbIM TeKCTOM AonycxaeTC$I
-- B apTMJIJIep1M--np1 nepei atle. KoMaHA no ynpaBJleHVm orH8M;
-- B CTpeJIICOBLIX (KaBaJIepMYICICMx), MoTOCTpeJIxoBbIx M TaHKOBNIX noApa3-
AexeHMHx - OT , 6aTaJlboHa (3cIcaApoHa) - M HM e, -a TaicKe B TaHKOBOM M TaHKO-
Ca.MOXOAHOM, noJIxax- - npH nepe,?tatle Bcex KoMaHA . (pacnopsihceHI1 ) B OOM;
B' nepeAoBblx M pa3BeABIBaTeJIBHBIX oTp51 ax--npM Be.l eHMM. 6.031;
npM oIIOBeuteHMM 0 nOSIBJIeHMM c'aMOJI8TOB M TaHICOB npOTMBHMKa, a..
Talc e o ero x1MMLIecxoM HanaAeHMM.
B xoge 6os B 6aTaJlboHe, IcorAa no o6CTaHOBICe KOAMpoBaml%ie Mo)CeT BBI3BaTb
3a.epxx B IIpI4H-5TMM HeoTJIOXHEIX Mep, no 7CMOTpeHMIO KoMaHAI!!pa 6aTaJlboHa
OTKpHITbIM TeIC.TOM Mor3T nepeAaBaTbcs TaKXe m n,oHeceHm.
HoMepa M HaMMeHOBaHMe aCTeA (noApa3AexeHMI!i), AOJIxHoQTI4 KoMaKAMpOB
M n7HKTII McCTHOCTM npM OTKpMMTOYI nepeAane KOAMpyloTCH.
Bo M36exaH1/le npoBoxaIJMUI CO CTOpOHbI npOTMBHMKa npM OTIC BLThIX nepeAa: ax
CJIeAyeT npI'uvteHSTb napoJlb AJIH ono3HaBaHM3i nepeAaNJIItHx paAMOCTaH9Ml..
Pa6oTa pa2XMOCTaH1;MI"4 Ha nepeAaay He pa3pemaeTC31 BO BpeM5 nepe-
rpynnzpOBOK, COCpeAOTOtieHMSI M cMeHbI BOACK, a Taxxe npM noAroTOBKe
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
HacTyn3IeHvis .
B .o6opoHe vicnOXb3OBaHVIe pa3NOCB$I3i4,pa3pemaeTCS TOJIbIO.npvl HapymeHVivi
npOBOAHOM CB93M vi AJI2 CB93vI c noApa3AeJieHVisMVi, Ha3HaueHHbm!v -B pa3BeAxy
vI B oxpaHeHVIe. C HatIailoM HacTynJleHYI9 npOTMBHmxa paAI4OCBSI3b I4CnoJlb3yeTQs
6e3 orpaHmmeHvi ...
KOMaHAvipbi uacTet (noApa3AeJleHVi 'I) AOJMHBI yMeTb BeCTVIw neperOBOpNI no
paAvio N 3a6oTMTbCS 0 TOM, LITO6II B JM6LIX YCJIOBLISIX 06CTaHOBxI4 npvi HviX
6MJIm pau 1ocTaHuviI4.
Ilpvi 1 cnoJIb3osaHY1I-I Bcex ' cpeAcTB cB93i, o006eHHO paAVio- vI npoBOAHuIx
CpeACTB,. Heo6xoAvMo ytivlTbIBaTb BO3MOXHOCTb noAcJlymvisaHVis m nepexsaTa
nepeAaq vI neperosopoB npOTIQBHHXOM. CTporoe Co6JnDAexvie npaBVIm CxpbITOro
ynpaBJleHma noApa3AeJIeHMAMVI (*iacTHMVI) vi TB8pAMA nopsAox, orpaHw vBauIIjwi?t
xpyr JI 4I noxB3ymiq ixca cpeACTBaMM CB93vI, o6s3aTeJIhHM BO - Bcex .B,MAax
6.oeao AesTeabHOCTYI noJlxa (6aTaJlboHa).
41. KoMaHAaHTCxas c.Iyxda opraHvl3yeTCH mTa6oM noJIxa Bo Bcex Bviz(ax
6oesovi Ae9TeabxocTI4 AJIH noAAepxaHVls ? o6ujero nopzAxa.B pa IoHax pacnoJlo-
xeHVIS nOApa3AeJIeHVIL, peryampoBaavlg AB exvi$ vI 1OHTpOJIS 3a co6JJJDAeHvieM
nOApa3AeJIeHmsmm Mep MacxvIposxvi. .
K HeceHIa xoMeHAaHTCxo t CJIy3C6bI nPMBJIe1CaMTCS o v gepbl noJlxa, o(Dmuepw
npvIAa,HHMX? 'racTef4 (IIQApa3xeJlemVIt ), IcoMeExaHTcxvie noApa3AEJIeHI4. vI noA-
pa3AeJieHvis peryJlviposaHMR ABVIxeHVIS.. ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
IIOJIMTMWIECKAR PAEOTA B EOEBOLI OSCTAHOBKE
1. O EIIU4E 1103 I O}KEH WI
42. EoeBbie ycnexvi COBeTCKofl 'ApMVIYi Hep&3pMIBHO CB93aHHI c nOJIYITI4 ecxvM
M BoviaccvM BOCnviTaHmem vi BBICOKMM MopaiIbxbur2 A7XOM BoeHHocilyxanjvix.
43. KoMaxztvip noJnca (6aTaJi*boHa) HeC8T nOJIHyiO OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a
COCToszHMe nOJIMTMtieeKo z pa6OTBI B nOJIKy (6aTaJIBOHe). OH o6$I3aH nOBceAHeB-
HO P7KOBOAMTb HOJivTvtIecxmm annapaTo m HanpaBJisTB AeSITe3IbHOCTb napTNPiHMX
vi KOMCOMOJIbCKYIX opraHVt3agvit Ha o6ecnetleHMe ycnemHoro BMnOJIHeHma 6oeBBIx
3aAaxi, CTogIIjvix nepeA nOJIICOM (6aTa3IboHOM) vi ero noApa3Ae3IeHMSIMM, Ha
ycpenaeHMe BOMHCKOM AviCl;vinulviHBI vi n6B=eHMe nO3XMTMKO-MopaxbHoro COCTOSIHMSI
JIMLIHOro COCTaBa.
44. fIo3IMTViueccass pa6oTa B 6oeBOA o6CTaHOBKe OpraHM3yeTC$I Ha OCHOBe
pemeHMYi IJeHTpaJmHoro KOuMTeTa KOMM7HMCTMLIecICo 1 napTMM CoBeTCKOro COM3a
M CoBeTCKoro IIpaBMTe3IbCTBa, npmxa30B M AMpeKTMB BepxoBHoro rJIaBHO-
KOMaHAclnjero, KOMaHA7NI114X (DpOHTaMM M apMMSIMM, 6.OeBBIX iipVKa3OB KOMa.HAMpOB
M viieeT CBoefi rxa,BHoA ijejum o6ecnetIMTb AOCTMXeHMe no6eABI HaA BparoM.
45. 3aAauamm noJIMTMtiecxoi pa6oTBi B nOJIICy (6aTa3ImoHe) ABJISIIOTCSI:
-- o6ecnetleHMe BBICOKOR 6oecnoco6HOCTM uacTM (nozpa3AeJIeHMSI), yxpen-
xeHMe BOMHCKOIiI AmcgmnJIMHBI M nOBbimeHMe noJrMTMCO-MOpaJimHOro COCTORHMA
JIMLIHoro COCTaBa; 3HaHMe KaaAoro coJIAaTa, cepxaHTa m oozIzepa;
-- BOCUMTaHMe BOeHHOCJIyXaJJMX B Ayxe COBeTCKOrO naTpvOTM3Ma, COBeTCKOFi
HaT. voHa3IbHo1i M BoeHHo rOpAOCTM, 6e33a.BeTHOI JII06BM M npeAaHHOCTM
COBeTCKOM PoAMHe, CoBeTCICOM7 IIpaBVITe3IbCTB7, ueJly napTMM JIeHMHa--CTaJIMHa,
B Ayxe BepHOCTM BoeHHOg npvicsre;
-- BOCIIMTaHMe y co3IAaT, CepxaHTOB M o(DMAepoB Bepbl B npaBOT7 Hamero
Aejia, HeHaBMCTM K BparaM, HenpeIJIOHHOfI BOJIM K no6eAe, rOTOBHOCTM B
3ISJ6bLx 7CJIOB14SiX M JM60LI I;eHOIii, He IgaASi CBoe 'I ICPOBM M canto zv3HM,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
oTCTaIlBaTm rocyAapcTBeHH a MHTepecbi CoX)3a COBeTCICLIx CoitiaJIMCTMBecxMx
Pe c ny6JIMK;
- pa3u.ScHeHMe coJuAaTaM, cepxaHTaM M ocDMLjepaM pyIOBoAsu et M HanpaBJISloIAPA
pOJIM ROMM7HMCTMT?IeCKOYI napTMM, npeMMyIgeCTB COBeTCKOr'o O61geCTBeHHOr0 M
roCyAapCTBeHHOrO CTpOH nepeA CTpoeM KanMTaJz1CTMUeCKMM, a TaKxe npItlMH,
xapalTepa, nOJIMTMLIeCKMx IIeJIeLi BOYIHb1 M 3auaq, CTOSU I4X nepeA COBeTCKOIfr1
ApMMefl- MexAyaapoAHOro M BH7TpeHHero no3loxeHM9 CCCP; MZpoxaa nponaraHAa
6oesblx ycnexoB COBeTcxo Apmm M BOeHHo-MOpcFVlx CMJI Ha c)POHTe M Tp7AOBbIX
nOABMrOB coBeTCxoro HapoAa B TbIJIf;`-
-- BOCnMTaHMe JIMziHoro COCTaBa B Ayxe 6ecnpexocJIOBHOro BliInOJIHeHMS
npJKa3OB KOMaHAMPOB M UOCTOSHHOl`%I rOTOBHOCTM 3aIgHTMTb MX B 6otc;
-- BOCnHTaHMe JIHqHOro COCTaBa Ha 6oeBTIX TpaAMgMSIx CoBeTexoM ApMI'IM,
CBoero COeAMHeHMS M LIacTM, Ha repow-ecxwx rOABMrax BoeuHocJIyxau Px; B
Ayxe JIo6BM. K 3HaMeHM noxxa Kai CMMBOJI7 BOMHCICOYI zIecTM, Ao6JIeCTM M
cJlaBII M CTpeMJieHMSI o6eperaTb ero KaK 3eHMA7 oia;
-- BocnITaHMe 7 co3IAaT, cepxaHTOB M o()MIXepOB BepbI B CMJIy M MOIgb
CBoero opyNCMSI M 6oeBO 1 TexHMKM, tI7BCTBa OTBeTCTBe,HHOCTM 3a c6epexeHMe
opyx1SI, 6oeBoi TeXHMKM, TpaxcnopTa, JIowa.l eli m BoeHHOrO MHyigecTBa,
noCTOSHHOro CTpeMJIeHH$I cOBepmeHCTBOBaTb cBO8 6oeBoe MaCTepeTBO, L17BCTBa
BOL CICOBoro TOBap1I1;eCTBa M B3a1MHO1r1 BLIP7tIKM B 601o, Bblcoxoro HaCTynaTeJlb-
HOrO Ayxa, MyxeCTBa, cMexoCTM, 14HMij4aTMBbI, CIIOCO6HOCTM CTOMI-CO nepeHOCHTL
Bee TSrOTBI M JIMIIIeHMB 6oeBOl%1 06CTaHOBKId;
nOJIMTI4IeCKoe o6ecnetleHlrle MeponpMSTMLI ICOMaHAMpa no opraHM3al.UMM
B3a1MoAeACTBM2 MexAy noApa3AeJIeHMHMM no nca (6aTaJlboHa), c npJAaHHbIIi2M
M nOAAepxMBaMMKMM tdaCTAMM (noApa3AeJleHMSMM), a Taxxe c COCeASIMM;
-- noAAepxaHMe 7 JIMUHOPO CocTaBa BLICOKOR 6A14TeJIbHoCTM, 7MeHMA xpaHMTb
BoeHHylB M rocyAapCTBeHH7M Ta IHy; orpaxAeHMe nonica (6aTa.aboHa) OT
npOHMICHOBeHMSI fnHOHOB M AMBepcaHTOB; pa3o6uatieHMe Bpaxecxol nponaraHAbl;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
-- npoBeAeHNe MeportpMsTMA no noJINTNztecxoM pa6oTe cpeAM nonoJrxeHwsz m
no ero Nay-reHMM;
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coJrAaT, cepzaHTOB N O(DmgepOB.
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IOHKpeTHbIMN 6oeBLIMN 3aAatIaMN N 0006eHHOCTSIMN 6oeso# O6CTaHOBKYt. TBbp-
-4ec14z4 nOAXOA npz opra,HN3agNN nOJINTNzteccoro o6ecnezIeHM9 6oeB0# AeATe3ib-
HOCTN noJIxa (6aTaxboHa) ABJISreTCH BaZHbIM yCJIOBI4eM ycnexa noJINTNztecxoft
pa6oTH.
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ABJISIeTCSI HOCTOSrHHOIt 0693aHHOCTBID Bcex KoMaHANpoB N nOJIMT14 ecxmx
pa6OTHLIKOB.
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AOJIZHO 6wrb HenpepMMBHLIM.
3TO AocTNraeTCSI:
-- CNCTeMaTNzleCCNM B03JIetICTBNeM KoMaHANpoB N nOJIHTNzrecKNX pa6oTHNKOB
Ha CBONX HOAzlIH8HHIIX C Ije.rbIO noAAepxa.Hma 7 HNX 6oeBoro A7xa N BbICOKoro
nOJINTNKO topaJIBHOro COCTORHMR;
-- yxpeniieHNeM napTNYIHbIx N xOMCOMOJIbCxmx opraHN3auNH B noApa3Ae3reHIQAX,
a Taxxe npaBMJIbHOM pacOTaHOBKOYI IKOMM7HMCTOB N KOMcoMOJrbgeB;
onepaTNBHImt py1OBOACTBOM IIaTM HO-nOJINTNzieCKNMN pa6OTHNKaVH nOA-
pa3 AeJIe Hmfl;
-- cBoeBpeMeHHOt`h 3aMeHOIYi BB16LIBMMX N3 CTp09 rOJINTNztecxlx pa6OTHNK013,
cexpeTapefl napTHAHUX N KomcomoJIbcI1x opraHN3a.r I4 ;
-- CBOespeMeHHOI nOJI1TNx1eexovt NH(iopMauvlet Cxu37 BBepX N cBepxy BHN3.
IIOJINTNzrecxas pa6oTa AoJIZHa nposoANTbcs TeM acTNBHee, ueM cJioxHee m
HanpAx8HHee 6oeBaa o6cTaHosxa.
48. rloc3re IIPNHATNA KoMaHANpOM pemeHNA N noJiyzreHmA OT Hero
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
COOTBeTCTBpIDI914X yKa3aHLi11 3aMeCTHTeJIb KoMaHAmpa noaxa. (oTAeaBHoro
6aTaJiboHa) no nOJn4TMLIecIC01`1I ziaCTLI o6a3aH pa3pa6OTaTb nJIaH nOJIMTmgecicoro
o6eCneneHYISI 6OeBbIX AeICTB14 noinca (6aTa,xboHa) YI AOJIOXI4Tb erO Ha
yTBepxAeHMe KOMaHAHpy.
fJlaHoM nOJII4T14 ecxoro o6ecneueHvI 6oeBMx AeI CTBI4Yf noJiKa (6aTaJIboHa)
npeAycMaTpl4BaI0T CS 8
-- coAepxaHLIe, (5opMM Id McTOAbI 1OJII4TrageCKOYI pa6oTbl C JIYlzIHLTM COCTaBOM;
-- nopSAOK HHCTp7KTI4pOBaHI4$I KOMaHAI4pOB Id nOJII4TI4t1eCKMX pa6OTHI4KOB
noApa3AeJIeHHA;
Meponpl48T1S, KOTopb1e AO=HM 6bITb npOBeAexbI napTl4 tHOH YI ICOMCOMOJib
CICO I opraHl/I3aI)1sMM
-- MepOnp1.flTl4$I no MaCCOBOYI arl4Tau1OHHO-nponaraHA14CTCK0# pa6OTe cpeALi
JIMUHOro COCTaBa;
-- MepOnpl4$T4?I ` n0 nOJrnTm eccofI pa60Te B TbIJIOBMIX nOApa3AeJIeHI4SX,
I4MeJuul4e I;eim o6ecneul4Tb 6ecnepe6o IHoe CHa6xeH1e noaxa, (6aTaJtboHa)
BCeM HeO6xOAbIMMU AJISI ycnemHorO BeAeHIrISi 6o.fi;
MepOnPYIHTYISI no nOJII4TIPaec1OMy 06ecnetIeHI4I) 3BaxyaIZ14I4 paHeHbIx I4
60JIBHBIX C IIOJI$I 60a;
-- o6ecneueHMe CBOeBpeMeHHOA opraHH3aLrn4 norpe6eHr COBeTCKI4X
BoeHHocJIyzaIgi4x,. II BU1VIX B 6o$Ix 3a POAI!IH7, ?C OTAaHHeM cooTBeTCTByR1gwx
BOMHCKNx noLieCTegy
-- nOA6op ti CooTBeTCTByiDIgag uoArOTOBKa 143 iII4CJIa KOMM7HI4CTOB 14 ICOM-
COMOJIBgeB Heo6xojulMoro pe3epBa AJisi 3aMeMeH1S BBI6bIBr1X 143 cTpoS Celpe-
TapeLI napT14vIHMX I4 KOMCOMOJIbCKIIX opraHl43auvlr noApa3AeJIeHId .
49. 3aMecTHTe3Ib KOMaHAI4pa no fOJI1TI4tIecKOI` LIacTId 0693aH CBOeBpeMeHHO
Aoxaa,A IBaTb c oeMy KoMaHAYIpy o xoAe napTU9HO-no3IMTmnecICoi pa60TNI,
nOJI14TMco-MopaJIbHOM COCTOSHIQI4, BOLIHCKOIYI A1CL MnJII4He LI MaTepmaJIbHo-
61ITOBLIX YCJIOB149X JII4 1HOrO COCTaBa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
2. HOJIMTW ECHAR PABOTA B PA3JIWtEThIX YCJIOBINX BOEBOYI U ERTEJII>HOCTM IIOJIKA
(BATAJIbOHA)
50. B HaCTynaTeJIbHOM 60M nOJIMTxnec caa pa6oTa wteeT i e.imio Co3AaTb y
coJiAaT, cepxaHTOB M o(nnuepoB BbICOKMA HaCTynaTeJibHmA nopbls ki Henpe-
xJIOHHyJ peBIIIMOCTI YHMt1TOXMTb npOTMBHHKa.
Yonex no JIMT14 eeKo pa6OTbi, B HacTynaTeJIBHoM 601) 3aBMCMT OT yMeJIOn eL
opraHH3aIHH Ha BC8M npoTSI eHMM 609 M AocTMraeTea:
pa37,gcHeH14eM BOeHHOCJIyxan HM 6oeBOI 3aAatn1, 3Hat;eHH npeACTosxu ero
HacTynaTeJIbxo.ro dog H Mo61nJIH3agme1 Mx Ha BLInoJ;HeHHe 6oesoro npzica3a
KoMaHAHpa;
-- pa372gCHeHMeM BoeHHOO yxauulM 6OeBMIX YCI1 XOB COBeTcxoLI ApMMM, a
Tare ycnexoB csoero noJIxa (6aTaJlboHa); uiiipoxofl nonyzapM3aaMeLi repoH-
tIeCKMx nOAB14r0B coJiAaT, cepxaHTOB M o()4repOB;
-- jimmmIM o6iijeHMeM xoMaHAHPOB M nOJIMTMtiecKi4X pa6OTHMKOB c coxAaTaM14,
cepxaHTaMLI M o zir epaiz, HaxoAsiII mme B 6oeBI>Ix nopsiAKax, M HenoepeAcT-
BeHHMM B03Aet cTBMeM Ha HItX;
-- JI14 HbIWI npii epoM MyxecTBa m OTBarM B 6013 ICOMaHAMpOB, nOJIMTMtIeCKMX
pa6oTHvncoB, ICOMMYHMCTOB M xoMCOMOJIbIIeB;
-- Mo6YIJILI3agLIeYt JIMtIHoro cocTasa Ha 3axpenJieHve A0CTMrHYTOI'O ycnexa
M CTOIIxoe oTpaxeHLIe KoHTpaTax UPOTIQBHLIKa;
-- npaBMJIbHof paccTaHOBKOI"n noJIMTLitiecxi4x pa6oTHLIKOB M yMeJIWC pyxo-
BOACT'BOM BeeI4 nOJIMTMtaeCKOt pa6oTOA, npOBOAI4MOR B' no1Jpa3AeJIeHYigx.
51. B o6opoHe noJIViTHtIecxasI pa6oTa MMeeT I eJIb14 o6ecnetiMTb y coJiAaT,
cepxaHTOB M o(DMgepoB HenpeoAOJIMMyTO CTOI ICOCT1 M 7TOPCTBO M Co3AaTb Y
HMX B1tcoIc 49 Ha.CTynaTeJlbHLI IIOpBIB AJISi nepexoAa B penn4TeJlbHoe HacTynJlexvie.
3T0 AOCTMraeTCH:
-- pa3BsIC.HeHMeM JIMtIHOMy COCTaBy 6oeBOA 3aAativ npeACTo n ero 06OpOHMTeJIb-
HOro 6053, CMCTeMaTM9eCKO1t pa6oTo % no yipenJIeHM BOMHCKOI` AMCAMnJIMHHI H
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
MOpaxBHoro Ayxa, CTORKOCTH H 7IIOpCTBa BORON npI4 OTpaxceHHH alai IpOTYIB-
HHPCa;
-- BOCnHTaHHeM y JII LIHOrO COCTaBa Co.3HaHYIsI, LITO HHKTO He LIMeeT npasa
OCTa.BJISITb 3aHLIMaeMbie nO3LIII4I4 H OTXOAHTb 6e3 npHKa3a KOMaHAMpa;
- JII4LIHbBt! IIpYIMepoM MyxeCTBa H OTBarI4 B 60M ICOMaHAHpoB, nOJIHTHtieCKHx
pa6oTHHKOB, KOMMyHHCTOB H KOMCOMOJIbLeB;
MO6wirn3aLu4eA xxgHoro COCTa.Ba. Ha 6LICTpOe H CKpMITHOe BLIHOJIHeHHe
pa6oT NO 7CTPOACTB7, O6OpyAOBaHI4IO H MaCKI4pOBKe n03HI7HIiy
-- pa37bSICHeHHeM JIHLIHOM7 COCTa.By 3HaueHHSI McTKOPO Ill MaCCHpOBaHHOrO
orH4I. B O6OPOHLITeJIbHOM 60IO;
-- HOJIHTHLIeCKLWt o6ecneLIeHI4eM AexCTBHii noapa3AeJIeHH i, BbMAeJIeHHLIX B
pa3BeAlcy, z 6oeBoe oxpaxeHLIe, a Taxxe Ha6J z(aTeJIbHbIx HOCTOB, ceI?peTOB
H 3acaA;
-- pa3 b CHeHHeM JI1413HOM7 COCTaBy HeO6xoANMOCTI4 COXpaHeHHA BbICOICOYI
6ALITeJIbHOCTI4, opraHPI3a1u4eg 6opb6M c nPOBoxaLT 4 MH co CTOpOHHI npOTHBHI4xa
H pa3o6JIaLIeHHeM Bpazeexofi nponaraHAbI9
-- LICIIOJIb30BaHLIeM B nOJIHTHtIecicoM pa6oTe cOO6igeH14 06 ycneiIIHbIX
HaCTynaTe3lbxblx AeI!icTBw x HaUIHx BOIEICIC Ha Apyriix yLiaCTKax CDpOHTa, (DaITOB
repom ecxmx noABHroB coJx.z aT, cepxaHTOB H o(DI4gep0B.
B o6opoxe 4CICJD aHTeJibHO BaxGHoe 3HaueHHe npLlo6peTaeT LIHANBHAyaJlbxa$l
pa6oTa C KaXALIM BoeHHOCJIyxau zM . KoMaHAHpHI H nOJIHTHLIecICHe pa6OTHHxi4
AoazHH yAeJlf1Tb erg oco6oe BHHMaHLIe.
52. Bo Bpema 6Oxt B oxpyxceHHH H BLIXOAa m3 oxp7XeHHq nOJIHTHLieCICaH
pa6oTa HMeeT i eiiBx) noAAepxaTB y JIHLIHOrO CocTaBA noJlxa (6aTaJIboHa)
BMICOICHtt 6oeBovl Ayx, BbIAepXx7, CTOIiIKOCTb, opraHH3OBaHHOCTb LI AHCgHIIJIHHy,
He AOn7CTHTb MaJIef1ULIx np0 BJIeHHYI yna. OtHHLiecxHX HaCTpoeHHlli, L17BCTBa
O6petIgHHOCTH H HeyBepeHHOCTH B B03MOXHOCTM nO6eAbi.
3TO AOCTHraeTCSI;
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- JILIUHMM npHMepOM B 6O KOMaHALIpOB H nOJIHTWIeCICMX pa6oTHI4rOB LI
IIOCTO.fiHHTIM o6u;eHI4eM iix c COJIAaTaMLI LI cepxaHTaMI4;
-- CTOI KOCTI , xpa6poCTMO H OTBaroir KOMMyHHCTOB LI KOMCOMOJibIXeB,
HaxOAsIIAMXCSI B 6OeBBix nopsiAKax, 14X yMeHLIeM nOBeCTI4 3a C060YI Bcex BOeH-
H O CJIyxaIuLIx;
-- pa3b5IcHeHLIeM oco6oro 3HaneHHSi B3aLMHOLi noAAepxicLI LI ToBap1ugecro1
BBIpyLIKM BO BpeMsl 609 B OKpyXeHL1LI H nplI BblxoAe LI3 oKpyxeHwsl;
-- 6ecnonaAHO t 6opb6o I C naHVIK8paM1 Li TpycaMI4;
pa3o6JiaueHmeM Bpaxecxolr nponaraHAbi LI npOBOKaI;I4g co CTOpOHM npOTLIB-
HLIKa;
-- AOBeaeHLIeM Ao JILILIHOPO cocTaBa coo61t;eHLd o HaIIILlx 6oeBMX ycliexax
Ha (DpOHTe, yMe3IbTht LlcnoJIb3oBaHLleM 3TLIX coo6ugeHHfi AxR noAAepxaHma MopaJlb-
HorO Ayxa coJIAaT, cepzaHTOB Lt o(D1lrepoB;
-- CHCTeMaTHUeCKoII nponaraHAoH (DaKTOB nOMOIAH OKpyX8HHbnvs BOt CKaM;
-- pa3sacHeHI4eM JIWIHOMy coCTaBy Heo6xoAHMoCTLI c6epexeHLlsi BoopyxeHLISI,
6oeBOA TexHLIKH, TpaHCnopTa, JiomaAeH, BoeHHoro I4MyiljeCTBa 14 3KOHOMHOr0
pacxOAOBaHLISI 6oenpWnacoB, ropx iero, . cMa30taHBIX MaTepJIauiOB, npOAOBOJIbCTBI4SI
LI (DypaXa.
53. IIpLI BBIXOAe LI3 609 H OTXOAe noJILIT1LIecxa53 pa6oTa LIMeeT IXeJIE
yxpefJfSITh 6oeBOK Ayx LI ALICtU4r LILIHy Ju4tHoro cocTaBa, nOBBImaTb CTOYIKOCTB
LI ynopCTBO B apbeprapAHbnx 6osix m He AonycxaTh nposiBJIeHma naHLIKLI,
HeopraHLl3oBaHHOCTLI, ynaAogHLItlecxxx HaCTpoeHI4Ll.
3TO AOCTLIraeTc :
-- Mo6LIJIl43aLjI4ei aMxIHOrO cocTaBa nPMXPBMBa?u;I4x noApa3AeJieHHI4 Ha CMeJmIe,
peMMTealbHbie 14 aKT1BHbie ,'gelICTB1. C IZeJIbIC o6ecneueHLisl opraHI43OBaHHOI'O
BBIxoAa LI3 6o9 H oTxoAa rJIaBHbIx CLIJI,;
-- JIHUH1 vt npvlMepoM CTOIYi1OCTM H ynopCTBa KOMaHA14 OB LI nOJILIT1LIecKLIx
pa6oTHLIKOB, KOMM7HLICTOB H KOMCOMOJIb1.OB B apbeprapAHbix 6osax;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- pa3mslcxeHMeM JIMUxoMy cocTaBy He.o6xo.4MocTM c6epexeHM9 BoopyxeHMa,
6oeBOil TexHMxm, TpaHcnopTa, JlomaAe4t M BoeHHOrO MMyI1[ecTBa;
6ecnoigaAHOM 6opb6oI c naHMxLpaMM M Tpycamm;
3a6oTOR o caoeBpeMeHHoH 3Baxyau1M paxeHBix m 60JIbHIIx.
54. IIpi riepeABzxeHMM noJixa (6aTaJboHa) noJiMTHUecxasr pa6oTa I4MeeT
ueJlblo o6ecneuMTb cBoeBpeMeHHoe npM6BITMe ero B Ha3HaueHHBr# pa 1oH B no3IHOu
6oeBo rOTOBHOCTM.
3TO AOCTMraeTCZ:
-- pa3'bslcxeHMeM JIMUHOMy COCTaBy HeO6XOAMMOCTM co6JlloAeHMg BOMHCxoro
nOpsiAxa, A14Ct1nJiMHm m npaBMJI Ma.CxmpOB cvI, nOBBImeHJ1 6, MTeJIbHOCTI4 LI
CTpororo coxpaHeHMSI BOeHHOYI TatiHHI;
-- nOJIMTMUeCIc o6ecneueHHeM AefICTBMA noXOAHOro oxpaHeH1SI;
-- IOCTOSIHHOPI 3a6OTOY o . coxpaxeHI414 CMJI BOeHHOCJIyxau;x1X, 0 cBoeBpeMeHHoM
14X IIMTaHmm, oTABIxe, co6JI1DAeHMM nMTbeBoro per1Ma, a 34Mo1iI, xpoMe Toro,
3a6oTOK 0 npeAoxpaHeHMM OT o6MopaZMBaHMsi;
Mo6MJIM3aLMe 1 JlnlHOro cocTaBa Ha c6epexeHme BoopyxeHma, 6oeBOf1
TexHMxI4, TpaHenopTa, .uomaAeg M Boexxoro I4MyugecTBa.
55. IIpi pacuoJIOxeHMM Ha MecTe noJIMTMUeCxa$I pa6oTa MMeeT IJeJIbz)
O6ecneul4Tb 6oeByM rOTOBHOCTI M BbICOICYM 6AI4TeJIhHOCTb, coxpaHeHl4e BoeH-
HoI!I TaAHBI M CICpMTHOCTb pa3MeigeHI4S noaxa (6aTaJlboxa). Oco6oe BHxIMaHMe
AOJIIHO 6BITb
yAeJiexo noJIMTl4uecxoMy o6ecneuexxlEO 6oesoH roTOaxocTM 14
AetCTBMR noApa3Ae3IeHx1YI, Ha3HaueHHBIX B cTopoxeBoe oxpaHeHMe, a Tare
AecypHBrx noApaaAeJleHMVI.
56. B pa3BeAbIBaTeXBHBIx noz[pa3AeJIeHMAX noJIHTIauecxasi pa6oTa x1MeeT
ueJIBID BocnxITaTm pa3BeALZMKOB, CII0006HLIX B JU 6MIX 7CJIOBM.ZX CBoeBpeMeHHo
A06MBaTb cBeAeHMS 0 npOTMBHMxe.
3T0 AoCT14raeTCsi:
-- MO614JIM3aulde1 JIMUHOI'O cocTaBa pa3BeABIBaTeJIbHBIx noApa3AeJIeHMIt Ha
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CI_DP80S01540R006400120013-0
BLIIIOJIHeHYIe nOCTaBaeHHoM KoMaHAmpoM 6oeBOYI 3aAagK;
-- BocnviTaHl4eM y pa3BeAtIY1KOB TacvIx KatIecTB, fca.K npaBAMBOCTB, Xpa6pOCTb,
Aep3OCTb, Ha6JImAaTeimmHOCTb, IIHML I4a.TVtBa, HaxoAtI14BOCTb, BbI:coKas 6A14TeJIbHOCTb,
ymeHIxe B JIm6MIX yCJIOBI'LIX xpaHLITB BoeHHym 1L[ rocyAapcTBeHHyifl TatIHy;
-- T TeJlbHoF4 opraHYI3ai eA nOJIYITWIecKOrO O6ecnegeHI4sI 6oeBHIX AeACTBMM
pa3BeAMBaTeJIMHmIx noApa3AeJIeam .
57. B TBIJIOBbIX noApa3AeiieRmax nOJI14TpttlecKaa pa6oTa mmeeT t eiIbm O6eCnetll4Tb
cBoeBpemeHHoe ii noJIHoe CHa6teH14e noxxa (6aTaJIboHa) 6oenp14nacaMM, ropm-gm
14 cMa3otzHLmtl4 MaTep1aaaM14, HpoAOBOJImCTBMem, cDypaxom 14 BceM HeodxoA1-rnrmm Aim
2143 HVI 14 BeAeHptsl 6oa.
3TO AoCTLIraeTCSr:
-- M0614JIpt3aL114ev1 JI14t1HOI'o cocTaBa TLIJIOBLIX nOApa3AeaeH14YI Ha ycneurnoe i4
CBoeBpemeHRoe BMIOJIHeHI4e npI!IKa3a (pacnopaxeHNS) Komaii pa nOJIKa (6aTaJlboHa )
-- BOCHMTaHI4eM y JII4zIHOro COCTaBa TMJIOBMX no.pa3AeJIeHI4Yt co3HaHIlsI Heo6-
XOAplMOCTM 6epeXHOro xpaHeHmH 6oenpMnacoB, npOAOBOaBCTBX4sI, CDypaxca, ropmtlero
14 cMa3ogHmx maTep14aJIOB 14 Apyroro BOeHHOPO I4MyngeCTBa;
-- pa3'bSICHeHI4eM BOA14Te3ISIM (mOClgpalvt) TpaHCnOpTHHIX MaIIII4H 14 e3AOBbfvt HeO6-
XOA1MOCT14 cBOeBpeMeHHoY AOCTaBK4 6oenpI4nacoB, HPOAOBOJIbcTBI4H, cDypaEa m
Apyroro BoeHHOro I4MyigeCTBa 14 co6JlmAeH145I I'UVIM nopaAKa ABp1xeH14H no AoporaM;
-- c1p3xaLIm14M Ha6JIIClAeH14eM noJII4TwIecxi4x pa6OTH1KOB 3a CBoeBpeMeHHbmt VI
IOJIHLIM yAoBJteTBopeHMeM Bcex BOeHHOCJIyxca1g14x nOJIO=eHHHIM AOBOJILCTBI'IeM;
-- pa3'b cHeRmeM BceM Hatla3 BHl4KaM 14 JIMtIHOMy coCTaBy McA14914HCKOYI CJI7)6MI
nOJIKa (6aTa.lboHa) BaxcHOCT1 6bICTpOLI 3Baxyar 1m c HOJISI 6o5I paxeHblx 14
oKa3aHI4sI 14M CBOeBpeMeHHOIY! McAp1L1;14HCKOYI noMOI1(M;
-- Mo61JI43aI;MeLI JI14IHOro coCTaBa :TexHI4gecrcoI1 ziacTz nom-ca, (6aTaJlboHa)
I4 peMOHTHbIx nOApa3AeJIeH1tI Ha 6HICTpym 3Baxyag m c noJISI 6O9 14 BoCCTaxoBJIem 4e
HOBpexcA8HHIIx Ma111I4H 14 BOOpyXeH149;
-- pa3'LSICHeHMeM BCeM Hatla3mHT4KaM 14 JIWIHOMy COCTaBy BeTep24HapHOYt CJIyc6bi
BaxcHoCTpI 6hICTpoY 3BaKyaLU414 c noJIH 6o$r paHexxx JIomaAeLI x . oxa3aH14H MM CBOe-
BpeM HHO t BeTepmnapHoH noMOru14.
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
EOEBOE OEECrIEgEHLIE
58. EoeBoe o6ecnetleHl4e I4MeeT gemBio AaTb B03MOXHOCTB 1aciam (noApa3
AeJIeH14sIM) B JM6bIx yCJIOBM X o6cTaHOBKI4 CBOeBpeMeHH0 14 opra,H1430B HHO
BCTynI4Tb B 6o1(I 14 06ecneT4l4Tb 14X OT BHe3anxoro HanaAeHI41 Ha3eMHOr0 14
BO3A3ILIHOrO npOTI4BHI4Ka.
EoeBoe o6ecneueH1e noJlxa (6aTaaiboxa) BKJTOqaeT: pa3BeAxy, oxpaHeHMe,
npOT14BOTaHxoBy10 14 npOTI4BOB034ymxyM O60pOHy, MeponPHATLIA no 6opb6e c
Bo3AymHbTJt14 AecaHTaMI4 npOT14BH141Ca, IPOT14BOxIIMMt1ec1cyl3 3aujHTy, o6ecneqeHHe
CTLIICOB 14 (D1IaHroB, MacKLIpoBHy m Meponpl4.$T14H n0 3a11(HTe OT paAMonoMex,
co3AaeaeMbrx 1POTMBHI4ICOM.
KOMaHAmp noJIxa (6aTaJlboxa) Hec8T JII4uHyM 0TBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3$, opraHI43auvm
14 ocymeCTBJIeHMe 6oeBoro O6ecnetleHI4z B nOXICy (6aTaJlboxe). OH O6E3aH
CBOeBpeMeHHO CTaBI4TB 3aAaqH n0 60eBOMy o6ecuet1eHM 14 BHAeJIZTb AJIA 3TOrO
Heo6xoA14Mble CI4JIbI 14 cpe,ztcTBa.
MTaS noJIICa Ha OCHOBe 3aAau, nocTaBJIeHHbIx IcoMaHAI4poM noJlxa, m yxa3aHI4 t
MTa6a AMB1/I3I414 opraHi43yeT 6oeBoe o5ecneueHi4e 14 ICOHTpoJll4pyeT BMIIIOJIHeHI4e
UOApa31 eJIeHI4$Ml4 HaMetIeHHBIX Meponpz4SITl41r1.
B 6aTaJlboHe 6oeBoe o6ecneTwHme opraHl43yeT JI14t;HO xoMaHAYIp 6aTa.uboxa.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
noroAe vi paFioHe npeACTozu vIX AeYICTBZA, HeodxoAviMble AJIR npwH53TMA KOMa.H-
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TaHKOB yi caMOXOAHO-apT14JIJIepvi cKVIX YCTaHOBOK, oco6eHHO Ha ne'peAHeM Kpae
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npI4MeHSIeMMX nPOTVIBHI4IOM, vI cpeACTB xvIMViuecKoro HanaAeH24 , KOMaHAHMX vI
Ha6JnoAaTeJIbHbIX nyHKTOB, xapaiTep o6opoHx4TeXbHMIX CoopyteHMA vI 3arpaz-
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McTeopo.IOrm ecx4x YCJIOBMKX vi oxyiAaeMMx yix M3MeHeHI4JiX B pa, OHe 6oeBTIX
? l C TBI4I~I .
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10 : CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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conooTaBJISIDTCI c MMeBMMMMC,S paHee cBeAeHMAMM 0 npOTHBHMxe m 6e3 npo-
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nOApa3AeJIeHMxM, np1AaHHbIM M noAAepxMBaniuMM gaCTIM (noApa3AeJIeHMSM) M
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Hbfu!M nepeAOBbIMM 6aTaJimOHaMM M pa3BeAMBaTeJibxbimm OTpSAaMM, noAAeppMBaeMbu M
orH&M apTI4JIJIepMM M Ae:ICTBMAMM aBMaij1M.
C HauaaioM pa3BeAxw 6oeM Ha(SmoAeH1e BeAOTC CO BCex Ha6JmAaTeJiMHMx
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BeA&T Ha6=)AeHMe JIM1HO. OAHoEpeMeHHO BeA&TC5 apTMJiJiepIAcxa$, MHxcexepxasi
m xiiwtlecxaa pa3BeAxa.
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( 6aTamboHa) M BeA&TCH JIW HO BceMM xoMaHAMpaMvI Ha6JIPDAaTeJISiMM C Ha6JI1a-
AaTembHMX 1OCTOB noJixa (6aTa.aBoHa), a Taxme Ha6JIIDAaTeXHMM B noApa3AeJIeHmzx.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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OCBeIgeHI4A MecTHOCTIl.
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o6pa31OB BOOpyxeH14A % 6oeBOI TexHMKl4.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
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0 3axsaTe IJIeHHMIX M np18Me nepe6exmMKOB,
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npocMaTpvIBaeT HaI6oalee BaxHble m3 3axBageHH Ix AoICyMeHTOB M 3HaKOMVITCSI
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B MTa6e noJlca noxa3aHMS nJIeHHbiX M nepe6exgZKOB 3anMCbisalOTC9. 3anMc1
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
OAHOBpeMeHHO c nJI@HHbTht14 14 nepe6ecLI14KaM14.
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B COCTaBe yCMJIeHHOr4 pa3BeABIBa.TedibHOr4 (CTpeJIKOBo ,- TaHKOBOYl,) POTBI; KaBaiiem
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B xoAe 6oa pa3BeAKa MoxeT BecTMcb 6oeBbIMM pa3BeABIBaTeJi'BHHMI AO3opaMI4,
BMCLIJIaeMumm KOMaHAMpaMM CTpeJIICOBbIX POT 14 TaHKOBBIX 6aTaJIboHOB9
KaBaJiep.I4w - 6oeBBIMw pa3 be3AaMI4, BBICBIJIaeMbThtM KoMaHAHpOM noJlca 14 KOMaHAHpa14.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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H noApa3AeJieHmA I4Jii4 143 COCTaBa MOTOgI4KJIeTHbrX (CTpeJIKOBbIX, M'OTOCTpeJi-
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IUtzplHa noJIOCbi onpeAeJlszeTCSI 3aAaqe t, ci4JIOVt oTpsrAa, HaJII4ui4eM Aopor m
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Pa3BeAbIBaTeiIbHNIt OTpstA B COCTaBe MOTOLI4KJIeTHOrO (CTpeJncoBoro,
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B cocTaBe yCI4JleHHO pa3BeAbIBaTeJIbHOfl (CTpeJixoBovl, TaHICOBOR) pOTHI DIMM
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KaBa,aep4Kcxoro--Ao 20 KM I4 MOTOpI430BaHHOro (MexaHi43I4poBaHHoro)--Ao
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fJIa BeAeHYI$I pa3BeAKI4 B Ha3HaxzeHHoF4 noxoce 143114 HanpaBJIeH14M KoMaHAmp
pa.3Be,Z;bIBa.TexBHOro OTpsiAa BHCbHJIaeT pa3BeAbIBaTeXBHbie A03OPM (B KaBaJiepIlI4--
pa3se3AbI) CYIJIOI`h OT OTAeJIeHYISI AO B3BOAa Ha y) aJIeH1e> nemze--2--4 KM,
MOTOI430B&HHHe (MexaHM3YipoBaHHbie)-.5--10 KM, Ka.BaJiepl4LICKi4 . @--AO 8 KM.
KOJIzmeCTBO A030pOB (pa3-Le3AOB), 14X COCTaB I4 yCI4JIeHYte 3aB14c T OT 6OeBO i
06CTaH6BKI4, xapalTepa McCTHOCTI4, mMp4Hbi noaocr>I pa3BeAKI4, HaJIwIHsI I4
COCTOSIHI49 Aopor.
CBS13b C pa3BeALIBaTeJIbHbIMYI Ao3opaMH (pa37,e3Aat1) KoMaHA'p pa3BeAm
BaTeJIbHor'O OTpsiAa ocyigeCTBJISieT no paA1o, n0ABI4XHLIMI4 CpeACTBaMI4 14
3pI4TeJIbHbimm cmrHaJIaMYI.
IIOMYWO BeAeHI4si pa3BeAK1 Ao30paMYI (pa3be3AaM1), KoMaHAHp oTpsiAa Be2I T
pa3BeAKy JIMLIH0 Ha6JII0AeHYIeM, AJISi Nero OH CJIeAyeT O6bItIHO B roJioBe
KOJIOHHMI rJIaBHIaX CYIJI OTpSIAa, 0 A06UTUX CBeAeHI4siX KoMaHAI4p oTpvAa 6e3
npoMeAJIeHYI51 AOHOCMT CTapmeMy HatlaJibHI4Ky.
di0 yCTaHOBJIeHHsi ConpI4KOCHOBeHma C npOTMBHI4KOM pa3Be,Z blBaTeJIbHHI ! OTPHA
c Ijejmm Bmn.-pmma BpeMeHI4 nepeABMraeTCSi no AoporaM C B03MOXHO 6oJibmevt
CECOpOCTLE). B paMoH.e B03MOXHOM BcTpenm c npOTI4BHI4KOM OTpsA nepeABmraeTCA
CKpHITHO, OT oAHOro yKpb1TOro IIyHKTa K ApyrOM7, 6MMCTPO npOXOA$I OTKPHITble
IZp14 BCTpeTie c npOTLIBHI4KOM pa3BeAMBaTe3IbHbif4 oTpslA BeA8T pa3BeAKy 6oeM,
-47-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Ha6JIIDAeHHIeM HI 3acal aMYT. McJncHie rpynnbz IIPOTI4BHYIKa 3axBaTbIBazTCSt B IIJIeH
YiJIM YHHItiTOXaIDTCSI. Uer4CTBys cMeaIO HI pemvlTeJIbHO, pa3BeAbmBaTeJIbHMI# OTPSIA
npoH1KaeT K rJIaBHUM CHIJIaM HPOTLIBHI4Ia HI yCTaHaBXMBaeT lix COCTaB H
HanpabJIeHme ABHZeHHis HIJIHI cvicTeMy o6opoxbi npoTHBHHIKa.
Bo Bcex CJiyx asix pa3BeAbiBaTexBHbI I OTPSIA AoJIZeH cTpeMHITbcsI 3axBaTMTb
njIeHHIIX. 3aXBatieHHbie IIJIeHHHe noc ie KopOTKOro ,Ijonpoca, goIc (eHTmI 'I4
o6pa31;bx BoopyxerHia HeMeAJieHHo HanpaBJisi>DTCE B IuTa6 no,nca (AHBH3HIHI).
72. ZLJisi nOJlytierHlsi CBeAeHHr o npOTMBHHIK7 npl 3aB i3Ke H BeAeHM1 6osi
B yCJIOBHISIX 6JICTpo McHSi]Dn e1lcz 06CTaHOBKH, npM HeozHAaHHoM nos BJIeHHIH
npoTHIBHMKa Ha (D.iaHre 14 B TLIJIy Ham1x BoMclc, a Taicze -AJISi npoBepil npoTMBo-
petlHlBbrx AaHHIIX 06' o6CTaHOBICe, yCTaHOBxeHHI$ noJloxeHMsi CBOHIX BOPICK H
coceAe 'i M yTotlxeHHlsi AaHHwx o McCTHOCTHI B pa#oxe 6osi KoMax AHpoM noinca
(6aTaJiboHa) AOnOJIHMTeJIJHO BHcbIJlaeTCA o 14gepcicasl pa3BeAKa. (1HII.epCKasi
pa3BeAica npoBoAHTCs Ha TaHKax, 6poHeTpaxenopT8pax, MoTOLHKJiax, aBTO-
Mo6maRx m Ha ioiuaAsrX, BO rJiaBe C OnmITHbIM, cMeJmmt o()HgepoM, Cnoc06HLIM
6McTpO pa3o6paTbesi B o6cTaHOBKe. p(bHll epciasl pa3BeAKa BLICbrJiaeTCH
HaicopoTKe o6bitIHO He Aajiee 3-5 ICM OT CBOHIX BOi CK Ii AeACTByeT CMeJIO HI
clcpEITHO Ha 6oJimuuix CICOpOCTSIX C ICOpOTICIIM I oCTaHOBKaMHi AJisi Ha6JMAeHMsi.
Pa3BeAKy' BeALT JIHItZHO 0(DML ep HI A06LITHe HIM cBeAeHHtsi HeMeAJIeHHO AoxxaAbi-
BaeT BbicJIaBlueMy ero HagaJIbHHIKy.
B cJiytiasix, IcorAa IIPOTMBHHIK yrpozaeT coceAHeil 1lacTHi, Heo6xoAHIMo 6McTpo
IIOCTaBHITb eg 06 3TOM B H3BeCTHOCTb.
73. 3aAatia KOMaHAHIpaM nOApa3AeJIeHHfl, BLIAeJIeHHbIX B pa3BeAKy, CTaBHITCB
xmnHO KOMaHAHpoM Iio, iia (6aTaJiboxa) HJIHI HatlaJIBHHIKOM MTa6a noxica .
B 3aAatie yca3bIBaaTCSio.
-- cBeAeHHisi o npoTI4BHHile;
AaHHHie 0 CBOHIX HI coceJ.jHHIx noApa3AeJIeHHISix, BeAyigxx p8L3Be.Ky;
6oeBO i COCTaB nOApa3AeJIeHHSi, Bgz exeHHOrO B pa3BeAKy, 3aAagki ero
is
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0 '
no py6exai H no BpeMeHI4;
-- KorAa BJICTynv1Tb B pa3BeAlcy, nOJioca HJIN HanpaBJIeHme (oftelT) pa3BeAKH,
KOHetiHO nyHKT 14JI1 py6ex, KorAa OKOHXIVITb pa3BeAKy, KyAa BepHyTbcs;
KOMy, IcyAa m x rcaKOMy BpeMeHi npeACTaBJISTb AO.Heceirn ;
nopsiAox noAAepxamt H CBa3YI;
-- CMrHaJmI ono3Ha,Ba,Hmq CaMOJIeTOB CBoeLt aBYIaIl1H;
nopsAoK npoxox eH1SI JIUIIiMM (DPOHTa CBOI4X BOLICK, npOnycI M OT3bIB;
-- nopsAox 3BaxyauI4J4paHeHHx H BMHOca naBf14X B 6om, a Tame Aocra,i3xm
nJieHHBIX, Tpo(Deftoro BOopyxeH1s m AOxyMeHTOB.
B. pa3BeAKy BocnpeujaeTC.SI 6paTb KapTbI c noMeTKaMI4 o pacnojiozeHYIYI CBOI4X
Bo.Y"icK, 6oeBbie m mgHMe AolcyMeTHbl, a Tare ciopMyJisIpM MammH IZ nyTeBbie
JIAC TM .
74. CBSI3b C OTAeJIbHJIlvrF1 pa3BeAbIBaTeJIbHLIMI4 AO3OpaMVI (OTAeJmHbmu'I
pa3me3lIamm), c pa3BeAMBaTeJIbHmm OTpsAOM H o(Di!tgepcxoA pa3BeAxox
o6ecnegMBaeTCSi no pa3IQO H nOABI4HIIM1 epeACTBaM1.
75., ApTHaaep1Ieras pa3BeAKa BeA8TCSI Ha6JImAeHMeM C Ha3eMHmx Ha6JIm-
AaTeJIbHHIX nyHKTOB BeeMLI apTMJIJIep1 cxmum KoMaHAmpaMI4, Ha6JimAaTeJISMI4.
143 COJIAaT, CepzaHTOB 1 o vluepoB, apTMJIJIepYILlclcvm m pa3Be'AUIBaTexBHEIMI4
rpynrtaMM, tiaCTSIMM m noApa3AexeHYamm 1HCTpyMeHTaJIbHOLI pa3BeAKM,
gPeACTBaM1 paANOJIOICagmm, KoppeKT1poBOtrHot aBMaI Iev"I, aapocTaTamm Ha6JIm-
AeHYts N OFH M apT1JrJlepvli.
ApTmajiepmAcxas pa3BeAlca AoJI Ha ycTaHOBvlTb:
-- pacnOJIO)KeHme SKMBOLI C1Jibl,' OrHeBMMX cpeAcTB, TaHKOB, KoMaH,i[HbiX H
Ha6JImAaTeJIBHMIX nyHKTOB, paAMOJIOICagYIOHHbIX CTaHAM , O6OPOHI4TeJIbHHX
coopyxeH1Li m 3arpaxAeH14 npOTMBHMKa;
-- rpyIIIII4posxy Ha3eMHovt YI 3eHYITHOLI apT1JIJlep11 npoTwBHI4Ka;
-- TotlHbie xoopAHHaTM ITeJIeLI, noAJiexcaMvlx noAaBJIeH14 (yHLItITOxeHYIH))
apT1JIJIepm9crwv N MLIJiOM8THb1M OrH&M;
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- Ha6JmAeH14e 3a noJIo eHI4eM 14 AeLICTB1LaM1 npOTI4BHI4ICa, CBO14X BOCK H 3a
pe3yJlmTaTaMI4 orHa cBoevl apTz4JxJlepmm;
xapaKTep McCTHOCTI4 B pacnO.IIOZeHmm IIpOT11BHYIKa vI CBOI4X BOMCK AJISi
onpeAeJIe?HvI pagoHOB BO3MOXHOro pa3B8pTmIBaHI4si apTYIJIJIepmm I4 -cTelleH14
BJII45IHI4Si McCTHOCT14 Ha Aei4CTBLI$ apTI4JiJIepw4.
. KpoMe Toro, tiacTl4 I4 noApa3AeJieHmg apTI4JIJIepmAcxo I I4HCTpyMeHTaJibHOt
pa3BeAKI4 BbUIOJIHJMT Tonorpa(l4tIecxym noAroTOBKy CTpeJIb6bI, Ha3eMHoe CDOTO-
rpaCA4poBaHme LjeJleM i4 06CJIy 14BaHI4e cTpeJIbft apTI4JiJlepI4Y1, a ?TaKxe o6ec-
netu4BaaT apT14JIJIepz4x McTeopoalormgecILIMl4 AaHHIIM4.
76. Bo3Aymxasl pa3Be.I ca BeAL3TCSI 3KI4naxamm pa3BeAbwBaTeJIbHOF4, rTypMOBOki
I4 WCTpe6LITeJimHoFA aBI4aLjI414, a Taxxe BCeMI4 3KI4naxaMl4, BbIIIOJIHSI314I MMI4 6oeBMe
.,$aAatlM, no noAAepmxe (conpoBoxAeHm) BOKCK B 60M.
Pa3Be,i[Ka BeALTCSI BH3ya,xBHLIM Ha6JIIOAeH14eM; cpeACTBamm 'paAuoJIoxaL 1414,
(DoT,orpac I4poBaHl4eM nJIOnjaAei4, py6exeM, nyTeM coo6n eHl4si, 06BexTOB.` ? Aemvl-
(Dp14poBaHHble a3pO(DOTOCHLIMKI4 14JI1 (IOToexeMbI mTa6aMI4 aBma,rjmOHHhix tIacTef4
HeMeAJleHHO nepeAalCTc B BOYICKOBMIe mTa6bl.
Bce pe3yJIBTaTbl Ha6imAeHma Ha none 6osi 3a npoTI4BIiP1KOM 4 ero `6oeBOA
TeXHI4KO I nepeAalcTCSi C CaMOJI8TOB no paAMo OTICPMTLIM TeICTOM 'I4; np1Hl4MaMTCSi
Bcemm xTa6amm.
77. MHxeHepHasi pa3BeAica Bez TCSI no. pa3AeJIeHI4SiM14 LIHK'eHepHHLX - B'oIlCx
CaMOCTOSTTeJlbxo I4JII4 B COCTaB.e pa3BeAbIBaTeJIbHbIX noApa3AeJieHLIYi, Bx'AeJISIeMbix
KOMaHA14pOM' nonxa. AJisi.caMoCTOHTeJIBHOrO BeAeHI4Z pa3BeAKLI LIH*eHepHbie
LIacTI4 H n,o pa3Ae1ieHI4Si BbiijeJISInT Ha6JmAaTeJIBHble noCTLI, ' p33BdABIBaTeJlbxble
rpynnbl m OTAexBHbie pa3BeAbIBaTeJlbHbie Ao3opbl.
14HzeHepxasi pa3BeAxa AoJicHa ycTaHoBPTb:
pacnoJIOxeHI4e I4 BMAbI npOTI4BOTaHKOBNNX 14 npOT14BonexoTHbIX 3arpazAeHI4A
(oco6eHHO MI4HHOB3pbIBHbIX) 14 o6opoHI4TeJlbHbix coopyxeHPIM npOTI4BHHKa, mx
CIICTeMy I4 CTeneHb roTOBHOCTI4, a Tatixce xapaKTep 11po143BOAYIMbIx IIPOTIIBHMxOM
?
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
YIHxeHepHIIX pa6oT;
xapacTep YI oco6eHHOCTI4 eCTeCTBeHHMX npenATCTBI4YI;
ycJIOBYISI o6xoAa 14J114 npeoAo3IeHI4SI 3arpazAeHNV[ YI npen.TCTBM ;
COCTOSIHVIe nyTeA ABYI?ICeHYISI YI CTeneHb npOXOAWMOCTYI McCTHOCTH BHe
Aopon;
-- HaJ1MqWe McTCHHX cpeACTB I4 MaTepI4aJIoB Aim I4HXeHepHHX pa6oT;
om yCJIOBYISI MSCKI4poBKYI;
mm Ha.IYIt1YIe YI COCTOSIHMe i4CTOz1HYIKOB BOAM.
78. XYnvtw.xecicasi pa3BeAKa Bezr TCSI xYIMI4zieCKI4MI4 Ha6.u gaTeaIbHLmcw nOCTaMYI,
x14MwIecxmmm pa3BeAbiBaTeJiLHwm ! Ao3opaMYt, a Taxxe BceMI4 ApyrI4MI4 Ha6JlA-
AaTeJILHbiMYI nOCTaMYI N pa3BeAHIBaTeJlbHbIMYI noApa3AeJIeHYISIMYI Bcex poAoB BOYICK
YI CnegI4aJibHbIX BOIYICK, B COCTaB ICOTOpLIX BKJMiia.IOTCSI XYIMYIKYI.
XYnvtwtecxasi pa3BeAKa AOJI Ha 7CTa.HOBI4Tb o
pat oHbi cocpeAOTOUeHI4Si xi4MYltiecIl4X noApa3Ae.ieHL4 (t acTeR) npOTInBHI4Ia,
ero xmmmgeccoe BoopyaeHHe YI 6oenp3nacbt;
noArOTOBICy npOTI4BHI4Ka x XMM1gecxoMy HanaAeHl I4 Haqa3Io HanaAeHl4si;
om pa IoHL, noABeprn1eca x I4LIecxoMy HanaAeH14 );
HaJIWi3e B BO3AyXe YI Ha McCTHOC,TY! OTpaBJISI>CIAI4x BeIIjeCTB;
HaJI3g1e XHM14 eCKYIX 3arpazAeH1I, n7TI4 14X o xo a 4JIYI Ha16o.Iee
BbIroAHbie HanpaBJleHYisi AJISi y'CTpOMCTBa npoxouoB;
Haarn.n4e McCTHLIX cpeACTB, KOTOpLIe MoryT 6LITb I4CnOJIb3OBaHLI AJISI
npOTYIBOXYnv wzeCxofl 3aIIU4TLI.
2. OXPAHEHME
79. IIoJic (6aTaJiboH) oxpaHSieTCH : Ha Mapme--noxoAHLIM oxpaHeHweM;
npl4 p.acnoJioxeHMI4 Ha McCTe--CTOpOzeBLmt oxpaHeHYleM; B 6om--60eBLUvt
OxpaHeHYleM. ICpoMe Toro, BO Bcex 7CJIOBI4SiX O6CTaHOBK1 opraHI43yeTCSI
HenoopeACTBeHHOe oxpaHeHme.
KoMaHAldp noJUCa ' (6aTaxboHa) , OpraHYi37Si OxpaHeHMe, o6sx3aH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
onpeAeJILITm CI4JTI 14 COCTaB oxpaHsIxrn Ix IIo,Z(pa3,2ZeJIeHYA LI nOCTaBI4Tb I4M
3aAagvl;
?u yKa3aTb BpeMSI, nopsiAOK BBIABmxeHNA, cMeHLI I4 nepexoAa OxpaHSlml I4x
noApa3AeJIeHr4fl OT OAHOrO BmAa oxpaxeHISI K ApyroMy;
m- Ha3HanHTb cYIJw m cpeAcTBa Aim noAAep74KI4 noApa3AeJieHI4F4, BLIAeJIeHHbIX
AJISI oxpaxeRH$I;
4- yCTaHOBMTb nOpsIAOK noAAepzaHYISI CBSI3I4 c OXpaHSIKfl 1M1 no2tpa3AeJIeH14IMI4.
014JffiI m CpeAcT$a, BmAeJlsieible AJISL . oxpaHeHVISI, onpeAeJI TCSI o6cTaHOBXO l
li xapaiTepoM npeAcTOSIuu4x ? Ae tCTBMA.
flo.pa3AeJIeHYIsi, Ha3Haqexxble B oxpaxeHme, o6bItIHO yC14JII4BamTCSI nyJIeMgTamm,
rpaHaT04TaMI4, apTLI,1IJIepMeft, MI4HOMgTaMw, TaHKaiw, CaMMoxol HO-apT1JIJIepIrIYI-
CKMMI4 7CTaHOBKaMII I4 no,gpa3AeJIeRmamm cllew'IaJIbHHIx BOI`rICK.
3. FIPOT14BOTAHOKBMI OBOPOHA
80. IIpOT1BOTaHKOBasi -o6,opoHa opraalI3yeTCSi KOMaHAmpOM nojuua (6aTaJIbOHa)
BO Beex yCJIOBMHX, o6CTaHOBKYI.
,4Jisl npoTHBOTaHKOBOR 06opOHLI np1BJIeKamTCSI Bee IIITaTHble YI npvlAa.HHbie
rrpoTLIOTaHKOBLIe cpeAcTBa, KoTopIIe AOJINCHLI 6bITb B IIOCTOEHHO l rOTOBHOCTI4
K OTpaXeHLlm aTalI4 TaHKoB npOTl4BHMKa. B 6om, a Tame Ha Mapme B npeA-
BDIAeHI4M CTOJIKHOBeHI4sI C nPOTLIBHI4KOM npOTMBOTaHKOBbHe CpeACTBa 3IUeiIOHHpym
MTCSI Ha BCm rJIy6I4Hy 6oeBoro (noxoAHoro) nopxAKa; np14 3TOM 60JIbmasi
ZIaCTI Mx xenoxb3yeTCSI Ha BepOSITHOM HanpaBJIeHYI1 Ae*CTBYI I TaHICOB npOTI4B-
Hxxa.
81. Ha6JImAexble 3a TaHKaM1 npOT1BHI4Ka BeAgTCSI no,ZZpa3AeJIeHIQSM1,
Ha.3HatIeHHbuw1 B pa3BeAKy M B OxpaHeHl4e, Ha6JImAaTe3iBHBimm HOCTaMYI I4
Ia3Ha4eHHwIMUI B KazAOM noApa3AeJlexvll4 Ha6J1mAaTeJIbHMI4, a Talc a Co Bcex
Ha6J>DAaTeJIbxblx n7HKTOB; B nOJIKy Ha6JHMAeHNe 3a TaHKaMI4 npoTIIBHmKa, KpoMe
Toro, BeAgTesi nOCTOM B03AymHOro Ha6JImAeHLls,, onOBeIgeHz Ia CBSI31.
OnoBe>ueHI4e noApa3AeJeHZR o noslBJIeH14I4 ? TaHKOB IPOTI4BHYtxa npo143BOA14TCSI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
CpeACTBaM1 3p14TeJibxoti H 3ByKOBOF4 exrxaJIYl3agim, a Tai,=e no BceM AetcTeym-
I414M paAHoceTSIM, paAmoxanpaBJeHHSIM H JIHHHSIM npOBOAHOA CBSi314.
4. IIPOTI4BOB03fYIIIHAH OBOPOHA
82. IIPOTMBOBO3AymHaSI o60poxa opraHH3yeTC9 KoMaHAHpOM noJlKa (6aTa,xboHa)
BO Bcex yCJIOBMSIX o6cTaxoBKYI.
AJIH npOTMBOB03AyfIHOfl 06opOHM KOMaHAMP noJlca (6aTaJlboHa) ICIIOJIb3yeT
Bee MTaTHble M npIAaHHNIe 3eHMTHble no,gpa3,AeJIeHMSI H orOHb CTpeJIKOBOrO
OpyZHSI.
83. CTpe.incoB Ie noApa3AeJIeHHH BeAyT opraHH3OBaxxbig nyJIeMeTHO H
3a.inOBLIYt orOHb no camoJIgTaM npOTMBHIxa m ero IlapaIIIBDTMCTaM Ha B ICOTax
Ac, 1000 Ivt, a 3eHMTHO-nyJIeM8THHe noApa3AeJIeHHSi--Ac, 2000m.
3eHI4THMe- cpeAcTBa, a Tame nyJIeM8THMIe noApa3AeJIeHMS3 Ha3HaLIe1Hble AJISx
6Opb6bl C B03AyW?Hbnut npOTMBHHKOM, AOJrXHH HaXOAHT1CH B IIOCTOSIHHOPI rOTOB-
HOCTH K HemeAJIeHHOMy OTKpLITH4 orHSi..
Bee noApa3AeJIeHM9 nOJIKa (6aTaJiboHa) 0693aHmI CBoeBpeMeHHO paccpeAOTO-
MBaTBCSI, MaCKHpOBaTbCSi, HCnOJIb3OBaTb eCTeCTBeHHble 7KpHITHSI, OTpbIBaTb
ujeJIH Aim JIHLIHOrO COCTaBa H 7CTpaIBaTb 7ICPHITHSI AJISI ma.mMH H JIolnaAe..
Ha6mAeHHe 3a B03AYXOM BeAgTCSI HenpepMMBHO H AOJIXHO 6MMTb Kpyrosbnat.
IIpH IuTa6e nOJica OpraHH3yeTCA nOCT B03AymHOro Ha6JImAeHHSi, onoBetueHHS.
H CBSI3M. KpoMe Toro, Ha6JiaJAeHHe 3a B03AyXOM BeAgTCSI CO BCex KoMaHAHMIX
(Ha6J1mAaTeJImHbIX) nyHKTOB, Ha6JIIDAa.TeJIbHbIMH nOCTaMH, noApa3AeJIeHMSiMYI,
Ha3HageHHImt1 B pa3BeAKy H B oxpaHeHHe, a Taxze Ha6,ItfAaTeJI$ MH B nOA-
pa3AeJIe HHSIX .
OnOBeAeHMe noApa3AeJIexMlit 0 nOSIBJIeHHH caMOJIgTOB npOTVIBHHICa, a Tame Q ero B03AyMHBIX AecaHTax npOH3BOAHTCSi BceMH HMemII;HMHCSI epeACTBaMH
CBSi3H BHe BCSIKOti oTepeAH.
B caiytiiae BBI6pOCKH (BMcaAKH) B03A7IIIHOI'O AecaHTa npOTHBHHKa B pa loHe
AeACTB1d noJIKa KOMaHAHp noJnca npHHHMaeT MepM K ero 7HHtITOXeHHm.
-53-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
5. IIPOTHBOXI'IlVIWIECKM 3Ali>'ITA
84. IIpoTMBoxvmr ecxasi 3aU MTa opraHH3yeTCSi xoMaHAmpoM noJlxa (6aTa3lboHa)
BO Bcex YCJIOB149X 06CTaHOBKI4.
AJISI o6HapyxeHMR UOArOTOBCI4 npOTVIBIthIca x XI4MwIeccoMy HanaAeHmIO,
yCTaHOBJIeHMSi HatIaiia HanaAeHIiISI M npeAynpexaeHVISI noRpa3,tceJleHH9 06 TOM
B noilxy (6aTailboHe) Aoirazcia HenpepHHBHO BeCTMCB xI! 1Iwiecxasi pa3BeAxa.
Xiuvr Itlecxoe Ha63!AeHY1e B noJIKy (6aTaJIboHe) BeA8TCSi 'xLIM i ec cii LI Ha6iII8-
AareJIbxbm!H nocTaMM, H BCeMH Apyrl!t!M Ha63II0AaTeJIIHLThrH nOCTaMJ4, a B noA-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
B o6opoxe opraHH3auHA o6ecnegeHVis CTbncOB MexAy nojncaai oc opMJxseTCA
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
3anpeAeHI4e ABI4 HMR B Hox1HOe BpeMR 6oeBblx vt TpaHcnopTHMx MamVIH
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paAvlocTaHumvl YI np 46OpOB AJIR co3AaHI4R paAvtonoMex.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
rJiaBa 5
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opraHLI3aIjIlM TmIJIa, MaTep 4aJIbHoe, TexHmgecxoe, McAmumHcxoe H BeTepHHapxoe
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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14 COCTOI4T 143 TBIJIOBbIX noApa3AeJieH14fl, npeAHa3HatIeHHbix AJIsI MaTep1aaibHoro,
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
noApa3AIaeHmfl, n7TM nOABO3a YI 3Baxyar.HH.
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Ao 6 KM, B o6opoxe--A? 10 KM.
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n7HKT 6oeBoro nXTaHI4SI Ha yAaJIeHmM OT aII4HIWI (DPOHTa: B YICXOAHOM nojlo-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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MJIH Ha 6poHeTpaHcnopT8pax. 06ecneqeHMe noApa3AeJleHMM 6aTaalboHa
-61-
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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BLIHOC TsixeiIO paHeHbIX C MX JIWIHbIM opyZM M 143 pattoHa ROTH Ha 6aTaJIhOHHM 1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM'
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-66-
. 0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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HorO BeTepUIHapHoro na3apeTa.
B xaBa.xep1fhcxoM noJlxy Ama csoespeMeHHoro oxa3aHNSI nepBOFI BeTepvtxapxoR
noMomm paxeHim x 6OJibHbmt JlomaA,fli m 3Baxyagmm UIx C BeTepmapHLIX HOCTOB
3ciaApoHOB (6aTapeLI) nOJIxOBbmt BeTepmHapHwu ii 3apeTOM B pa'IoFie pa3-
Mel(eHYlft XOHOBOAOB c JIOIIIart[bM1 pa3B8pmIBaeTCSi nepeAOBO I BeTepNHapHbll#
II7HCT.
114. BoeHHOnJIeHHbMe m3 noApa3AeJIeHVI I XOABO14pymTCH Ha, IIOJIiOBOR Ui3IVI
HenocpeAcTBeHHo Ha AHBH3MOHHl t C6opoBIR II7HIT BoeHHOnaeHHbIx.
IIOJIxoso 1 c6opHM n7HCT BoeHHonx,eHaI x opraHH3yeTCH uITa6oM nonica o6MtaHo
3a COT xoMeHAaHTCxorO noApa3AeJIeHMSi no nca.
115. OxpaHy 14 060POH7 CBoero paenoixoxeHUIE THIJIOBMIe noApa3AeJIeHV4A,
xax IIpaB1JIO, OpraHM3y3)T H oCyUeCTBJI$ DT CBOUI H C1JIaMH UI epeACTBaMI4.
IIpI4 Heo6xo 14MocTH AJISi oxpai z m o6opoHM nOJIxOBMx CxaIaAOB UI nyHXTa 6oesoro
nMTa.Hxa, a Tame AJISI BbznoJIHeHI4 norpy3o zHO-B1Srpy3otiHbIx pa6oT, oxpaHbl
T'JaHCnOpTOB B II7TUI MX cJreAOBaHHSz npi yrpo3e HanaAeHUisi Ha3eMHoro IIpOTHB-
HHxa pacnopaxeHHeM xoMaHAHpa noiixa (6aTaxBoHa) BMAeJIsxz TCE Heo6xoANMble
IIoztpa3AOXeHXH.
NEW
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
116. Ha ocxose pemeHMA xoMaHAMpa noaxa m npMxa3a no TMJII xoMaHAMpa
AMBM3MM OTAa8TC$L npmxa3 MJin pacnopazeHMe no TmIJIy no,uxa.
B npmxa3e no TLIJiy noJnca yxa3b1Ba )TCA 8
-- McCTO M Bpema pa3B8pTbMBaH1Si AMBM3MOHHIIX THIJIOBMIX tIaCTeA M ynpex1AeHM#
M nopsAox nepeMelgeHVisi MX B xoAe 6oA;
--nyTH nOAB03a M 3Baxyaz 14M;
pa3rpa.HmgmTexBHNe JIMHMM nOJncOBOro TLIJIOBOrO pa foxa I4JIM TOJIbxO pa3-
rpaHMgMTe1imHMIe JIYlHmm noJnca, ecni nOJiiOBOI` ThIJIOBOM paYloH He Ha3HameH;
-- McCTO. M BpeMSi pa3B8pTbIBaHYI9 TbM26BMX noApa3AeJieH14 i noJnca M nopSiAO1
nepeMen eHMA MX B xoAe 6osi;
-- x xalcoMy BpeMeHM Ili CxOJIbxO C03AaTb 3anacOB MaTepma3IbHBIx CpeACTB
(n0 OCHOBHbIM BMAaI_ CHa6teHMA) B noApa3Ae.nexmax M nOJIXOBrIx cxJIaAax;
-- HOpMM pacxoAa MaTepvlaJibHbux cpeACTB (no OCHOBHIm BMAa! CHa6ceHUlsI )
AJisi xaXAoro noApa3AeJleHma no nca Ao Hatia.ua 6oA M Ha nepBblM AeHB '6oR;
-m nopRAOX M CPOIM HOABO3a MaTepmaJlbHblx epeZCTB noApa3AeJIeHVIS1M;
-- MeponpMATMR no CBOeBpe2VIeHHOMy oxa3aHm McAMI$MHCICOfl nOMOI1 H paHeHI t
M dOJILHH M M 3Baxyagmm MX C fOJiA.6OA; -
-- nopRAOX 3BaISyagmm HemenpaBHLIX C nOA6MTbIX 6oeBHIX, TpaHCnOpTHbIX
MaIIIMH 14 BOOpy51CeHM51 MepOnpFATMA no CBOeBpeMeHHOMy oica3aHI BeTepmHapxo# noMOIgvI
ernxM M 6OJibHbtM JIomaAAM M ApyrFIM 7ICFIBOTHITM M no 3BaxyaLMM Mx c nOJIA
60R;
-m OpraHl43agls CB93H C TMJIOBITh I4 noApa3AeJIeHMsMF;
-- opraHM3auMR oxpaHbl M 060pOHM TbIJIOBbIX noApa3AeJIeHMti m pa IoHa Mx
pacnoJioxeHMSI;
-- McCTO M BpeMSI pacnoJloxeHMA TbIJIOBO I rpynnbl ynpaBJIeHMA;
mm xorAa m xyAa IIpeACTaBJiHTb AOHeceHMA no T.MJIy.
Ilpmxa3 no.Tbiuy pa3pa6aTWBaeT 3aMecTMTeJIb IoMaHAMpa noJnca no cHa6teHME)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
H nOAf14CLIBa3T xomaai ip nojica, HanaJIbHMK MTa6a vl 3aMeCTIQTeJib KOMaHALIpa
no nca no cxa6xeHI43,.
117.. 3aMecT14TeJib KoMaHAzrrpa no.nca no. cxa6zeHlam oTBeqaeT 3a opraHM3az
Tbma, 3a cxa6zeHme noApa3AeJieH>n l noJnca MaTep1aJihHMMM epeACTBaMri no
flOJ MH8HHWL eMy CJIyx6ai 14 3a nOABO3 ROApa3AeneHYISM no.inca BeeX Apyrwx
npeAMeTOB cHa6teHHS. YKa3aHVIS 3aMecTilTeJZR KoMaHAYIpa nojnca no CHa6teHYlm
no BonpOCaM OpraRI43agMH ThLTI SBJISmTCS o6a3aTeXbHEiIM14 AJIS BCex HaziaJibHIQxoB
cxyZ6.
3aMecTK.TeiIb' IcoMaHAi?lpa noJnca no Cxa6xeH= o6si3aH:
3HaTb nOTpe6HOCTb noapa3AeueHr # B MaTep1aJibRHX cpeACTBax no noA-
Ziz4HgHHbr& eMy CJIyx6aM, CBoeBpeMeHHo vioTpe6oBaT'b 14X N nOnOJIHSTb noABMZHbre
3anacm;
-- o6ecn,egmBaTb noApa3AeJieHma npOAoBOJIbCTBI4eM, (DypaxoM, BeIreBbmM 14
o6O3Hbi. I4MyuteCTBOM, ropmqHM H cMa3OgIHI u MaTepvlaxamm, TOTJII4BOM H
ocBeTMTerbH1JM1 npI46opaMH, a B 6e3BOAHI;Ix pab'loHax vl BOAo#; opraHla3OBaTb
npoBepicy i'ix KaxzeCTBa;
-- opraxw3OBaTb nOABO3 MaTep1a.ibxbIX CpeACTB BO 3aTBKaM HazaJibHI1KoB
cJiyZ6;
-- opraHM3OBaTb pa3BeAxy m Yl3ytieH1e patoHa npeA,cTOSIn I'1x AeKCTBN# AJIS
pa3Meigezis TbIJIOBIIX noApa3AeateHI4 nom-ca;
coBMeCTHO c noJncoBMM IQHzexepoM opraHnl3oBaTb coAepxaxvie H O6CJIyZI4B-
aaHe nyTe i nOAB03a m . 38axyag14H K no yKa3aHYlm HatiaJibHHKa nrra6a opraHH3oBaTb
peryJIYIpoBaHLIe AB14ZeHHH Ha xi4x;
-- opraHYi3oBaTb pa3MeIuern a TbIXOBBIX noApa3AeJieHxA noJnca;
- opraHm3oBaTb pa6oTy.nOA t14H8HHbIX TKXOBNX noApa3AeJieHH#;
-- opraHzl3OBaTb oxpaHy, O6OPOHy', npOTHBoxmm 4 zecIym 3a1n(NT7 H MaCKHpOBICy
TbIJIOBHX nOApa3AeaeumA noJnca;
-- opraHI43oBaTb 6aHHO-npat e1iHoe o6cJryzHBaHHe nwrHoro COCTaBa noJinca;
--70-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- coO6u aTb HatIaJIbHXxy nlTa6a nomca CBeAeHMS O COCTOSHMM TblJia M 06
OCHOBHMIX MepofpISTMSX no BOnpocaM opraHMaagMM M pa6oTH Twaa;
-- noJIyt;aTb OT mTa6a noalxa AaHHble o6 .M3MexeHMSx B .o6cTaHOBxe m. o
cocTase noJIKa;
coo6naTb 3aMeCTMTeJBO icoMaHAMpa noiiKa no TexHI4 ecxofl taacTM (HatIaJIb-
HMxy TexHYIaecxo eacTM), eTapmeMy Bpatly M cTapmeMy BeTePMHapHOM7 Bpauy
no=a, a Taxxe Haga.zBIinxy apTMJiJiepm lcxoro BOOpyxeHNS O6CTaHOBIy no
TbiJly M noJIytieHHble OT x0MaHAMpa noalxa pacnopaxeHI45I; COBMeCTHO C HMMM
pa3pa6aTbtBaTb npmxa3 no MJiy m MepOnPVIST1$ no MaTepmalzbHOMy M TexH14 ec-
xOMy o6ecnetieHmm nonica;
IOHTpOJIH OB Th o6ecnet;eHHOCTb noApa3AexeHm. noarxa no CBOMM BMAaM
CHa6teHMS I4 np1HMMa'Tb Mepbl x HeMeAJieHHOMy yCTpaHeHM>a Bcex B1I$BJIeHHMIX
HeAoX18TOB;
-- cJIe.WTb 3a CBoeBpeMeHHLTht yEOMnJleITOBaHHeM uoAmmH8HHMx eMy nOA-
pa3AeJIeHmfl JIMMHbTh coeTa.BOM, TpaH'CnopTOM, omaAbM1 M noJIOxeHHLIM.
BOOpyzeHMeM M opraHM3OBaTb npaBMJIbHOe I4X McnOJIb3OBaHMe;
no yxa3aHMID HatlaJlbHMxa THIJIa AMBM3MM opraHl43OB Tb 3arOTOBxy npO-
AOBOJIbCTBM$I, c paxa, Ton_JIVIBa m vacyl eCTBa m3 McCTHHIX cpeACTB;
-- CBOeBpeMeHHO OpraHM3OBaTb c6op Ha noJie 6051 oTetIecTBeHHoro M
Tpoc)efHOrO BoopyxeHM$, MMyutecTBa, a Tare Mx yq T, oxpaHy m aBaxyarHal;
-- cBOeBpeMeHHO COCTaBJISITb pacM8T Ha nOABO3 MaTep14 JIbmix cpeACTB
noApa3AeJIeHMSM noJnca;
-- opraHM30BaTb c6op cBeAeH1d1 o MaTepl4aa BHOM o6ecnetleHHH noApa3-
AeJIeHM# no UOAMMHgHHNM cJTyz6aM CHafteHMSI AJI5L. BxJJt1eHMS B AOHeCeHMe no
TXJIy;
-- pyxoBO,i[MTb 6oeBOr, nOJIMT14 ec1co i m eneumaJmHot noAroTOBxot xmmHoro
cocTaBa n0Atl1H8HHbHx caiyx6 M THIJIOBMX noApa3AeJIeHMYI;
oprarn3oBaTb norpe6eHMe naBmMX B 601l M yMepmMx BoeHHocJIyxawzx.
-71-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
118. 3aMecTUTeJb IcoMaHAMpa noiIxa n0 TeXHMtIecxog qacTH (HanaxBHHx
TeXHMtmecxog taacTM) HenocpeACTBeHHO oTBeIaeT 3a opraHM3auMATexHmgecxoro
o6ecnetieHma 6oeBbrx. M TpaHCnopTHHIX MamMH M 3a MX HOCTOHHHym TeXHMwaecxym
McnpaBHocTb.
OH o6sr3aH:
3HaTb HaJIMtr4e M TexHmmewcoe cocTOSiHLIe 6oeBbrx M TpaHCnOPTHHIX Mannm;
---opraHM3oBaTb npaBMJIbHOe TexHm ecxoe McnoaIb3OBaHMe, o6ciIyZHBaHMe m
xpaxeHMA -6oeBbix M TpaHCHOpTHbIX, MaIMH;
opraHM3oBaTb peMOHT M 3BaxyagMA HeMCnpaBHHX 6oeBLIX M TpaHCUOpTHbrx
MamIH B xoAe 6o i; .
-- BLISiBJISTB np1tIMHbi aBapz4 (noJIOMo c) . MaWIIH M npMHmaTm mepbl x mx
npeAynpezAeHMM;
-- IOHTPOJIMpOBaTb TeXHMtiecicoe CocTOaxme MamMH, pacxoA 3anaCHLIX
tiaCTeft, npaBMJIbHOCTb BeAeHMH TeXHMtrecxoMr AoxymeHTaLMM;
-- opra,HM3OBa.Tb I4cTpe6OBaHMe, no.nytIeHMe, pacnpeAeJLeHMe, BNAat17 M
7t18T Mamr4H, 3anacHMx traC,Tel`r, MHeTpyMeHTa m MMylueCTBa;
-- P7IOBOAMTb pa6oTOt noAtiwHgHHbIX noApa3Ae.neHM9 TexHMtIecxoro o6ee-
netieHMSi;
-- opra,HM30Ba,Tb B ?xoAe 6osi CBoe$peMeHHoe pa3B8pTmIBaHMe C60PHLIX n7HITOB
aBapmftmix MauMH III MX pa6oT7 B COOTBeTCTBMM C 6oeBol! 3aAatie#;
-- xoHTpoJlMponaTB xa 1ecTBO M pacxoA noeTynar u x ropmtiero M ema3ot;xbrx
MaTepMaJIOB;
-- P7COBOAMTb TexHMUeCKO# noAroTOBKOi JIMzlHOrO coCTaBa nOJIxa;
coo6u aTb HatiaxbHMxy nTa6a noJixa cBe.l eHME o HaJ mnMM M TexHMtIeccoM
COCTOSLHMM 6oeBMX M TpaHcnopTHbrx MamI4H, a Tace .O xoAe Mx peMOHTa m
3Baxyau}M;
-- co0611 aTb 3amecTMTeJM xoMaHRMpa noaxa no cHa6teHIlii cBeAeHMS o
noTpe6HoM xoJIMqeCTBe ropmtiero m CMa3ot1HHx MaTepMaJIOB;
4P
a
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
-- H37uaTb H o6o6mlaTb OnIIT TexHMtlecxoro o6ecnegeHH9 6oeBMLX H TpaHc-
nOpTHMX Ma1IIYIH M A'OBOAMTB ero AO noApa3AeJIeHMt.
119. Ha laatbHHKM cJIyZ6 noJixa HenocpeACTBeHHO pyFCOBOASIT caa6teHvteM v[
o6CJryzvBaHMeM noApa3AeJIeHMx no cBoet cneuvaJlbHOCTH.
OHM o6s3arnI:
-- ICOHTpOJIMposaTb o6ecnetleHHOCTb nojpa3AeJIeHMYt noaxa no CBOeM7 BMA7
CHa6zeHHS H np'S Hmma.Tb MepM x HeMeAJIeHHOMy 7CTpaxeHME3, Bcex BMISBJIeHmiX
HeAOti8TOBy
-- coo6u aTb 3aMeCTMTeJim. xOMaHAMpa noJlxa no C-Ha6xeHHm cBeAeHMSI 06
o6eenetleHHOCTH nOApa3AeaIeHMLI TeMM MaTepwailbHbmtvi cpeAcTBa3M, KOTOprm M
OR BeAaeT, m llpeACTaBJISTb eMy 3aSBICH Ha nOABO3 noApa3AeJIeHMSM noTpe6Horo
MM MM71I CTBaa
-- npeACTaBJISTb HatiaiIbHHxaM COOTBeTCTB7mmMMX CJIyC6 AMBM3MM AaHHble O
HaJIMtIMH H pacxoAe MaTepvlaJlbHbix cpeAcTB, xoTOpw i OHM BeAamT, m 3asiBKM
Ha OTn7Cx M nepeso3lcy npeAMeTOB cxa6reHHSI;
opraHM3osaTb TexHMiiecxoe o6ecnetleHMe 6oeBOR TexHMICM no CBoet
cnewwIaJlbHocTM;
-- noJlytiaTb OT 1nTa6a noaxa Heo6XOAPIMbNe AaHHIIe 06 H3MexeHMSIx B
06cTaHOBxe M 0 COCTase noJIxag
-- npMHIMaTb ytacTve B pa3pa6oTxe cooTBeTCTBymm;ero nyHICTa npmxa3a
no THJI7 M Apyrvx AoxyMeHTOB no CBoet cneuvaazbHOCTM.
120. CTpamMPI Bpa:tl noilxa PYIOBOAMT' meAMuMHCxHM o6ecnetIeHMeM JIMLIHOrO
cocTaBa noirxa.
OH O6sI3aH8
opraHM3OBaTb x 06ecnetiMTb CBoeBpeMeHHoe oxa3aHMe McAH1MHCICOI
noMOIIIM Ha no ie 6os paxeHbnvc, 6OJIbHNM H nOp5*8HHH M -OTpaBJISmuuMMH BemeCTBaMH
M OBaxyag Mx Ha 6aTaJIboHHble H noJIKOBOA meAMI MHCICMe n7HICTbI9 ,
- p7 C'OBOAMTb JletIe6H0A pa6OTOVI fOJIxO.BOrO M 6aTaJiboHHLIX McAMuHHCxv1X
-73-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- o6ecnetIHTb CBOeBpeMeHHOe pa3B8pTBIBaHHe pa6oTmI 6aTaaboHHHx m
nojncoBoro Me,Z;HI;HHcxHx r17HKTOB H nepeMeII;eHHe HX B xoAe 605x;
opraHH3oBaTb caHMTapxo-rHrHeHHtIecKHe H npoTHBO3n4AeMw eccHe Mepo-
npHSITHSi B noApa3J-teizeHHStx nOJIica;
opraHH3OBaTb KOHTpOJIB 3a 6aHHO-npametlxbrnr o6ciIyXHBaHHeM JIHUHOrO
cocTaBa noJIKa;
opraHM30BaTL pa3BeAxy caHHTapHoro COCTOAHH$I pa#rioxa Aer!cTBH4 nom-ca;
cBoeBpeMeHHO o6ecnegMBaTb noApa3AeneHH9 no. ca, nOJIKOBOL` H 6aTaJIboH-
Hbie McAH1 NHcxme n7HKTLI McAHKaMeHTaMH, nepeBSI3OtIHLTh!H MaTepmaJiaMH H
i pyrwt McAHKo-caHHTapHImr HMyIgeCTBOM-;
-- opraHM30BaTb KOHTpOJIb 3a KatIeCTBOM UHTaHHSi JIHzIHOro cocTasa, a
Taixe 3a COCTOSZHHeM HcnOJib3yeMbtx HCTO'IHHKOB BOAHI;
-- opraHH3oBaTb o6ytIeHHe JIM IHOrO COCTaBa npa,BHJIa!, c6epexeHHSI 3AOpOB
B ,1OJIeBhIX 7CJIOBHSIX, npaBHJIaM caMOnoMOLgM H B3aIMonomoigH npM paHeHHSIX H
nopaxeHHHx OTpaBJlsimMHMH BeIgeCTBaMH.
121. CTapm1# BeTepMHapH Bpa'i noJllca p7KOBOAHT BeTepHHapHmm o6ee-
negeHHeM JiOmaAe# H ApyrHX XHBOTHLIX noinca o
OH o6Si3aH:
opraHH3oBaTb H o6ecnei1HTb cBoeBpeMeHHoe ola3aHHe BeTePMHapHOlyi
nOMOII;H paHeHNM, 6OJIbHLTh H nopaAHHLmt OTpa,BJlsi3 IJ 1MM BelgeCTBaMH JIOmaAaM
H Apyr1M ZHBOTHImr H HX JIeLIeHMee
06ecne'IHTb cBoeBpeMeHHoe pa3B&pTmIBaHHe 'nOJIKOBOrO BeTepHHapxoro
Jra3apeTa m nepeAosoro BeTepHHapHoro n7HKTa, a ace Hx nepeMeueHHe B
xoAe 6osi;
P7KOBOAHTb JletIe6HoL pa6oTOTYt nOJIKOBOrO BeTepHHapxoro JIa3apeTa m
KOHTpOJIHposaTb pa6oTy nepeAoBoro BeTepHHapxoro nyHKTa;
-- ocylgeCTBJISzTb nocTOSHHH KOHTpOJIb 3a KaZeCTBOM (Dypaxa H HopMaMH
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
ero BBiAaqVI, 3a xopM IevveM, BoAonoeM vi pa6oTOM uomaAeM, yxoioM 3a JlomaALMVi,
npaBVIJIBHOCTBM M cBoeBpeMeHHocTbr3 vx KOBXM, 3a COCTOSIHI4eM vi npaBVMUbHOCTbM
npviroxxm ynpsixvr vi cxapsxceHVlsl;
-- OpraHIrI30Ba.Tb pa3BeAxy BeTepvinapvoro COCTOSHVIS paMoHa npeACTOsIRvix
AeMCTBvM, npoBeAelivte BeTepi4HapHo-npoclvIJIaICTH-geCK14x yr npoT14B03nvi3ooTVitrecIViX
MeporipvisTVifi,. a Tam e, coBMecTHO c .HaTraJimHYiKoM xviMr wecxot caryx6bi noasxa,
MeponpvisTViM no npOTViBOxmmmgecICOM San wTe JlomaAeM m Apyrvix ZHBOTHHX;
-- eBo.BpeMeHHO o6ecnetrviBaTb noApa3Aeueama nomm H nOUxOBOM BeTepviH-
apHblM .alaaapeT BeTepviHapHbtM I4M7I1 eCTBOM;
ocyuecTBaISiTb BeTeprmapHmm- HaA3op 3a npoy.oBOJHbcTBeHHbrM CKOTOM vi
y6oeM era Ha Msico;
-- opraHVi3osaTb H HPOBep$T1 cBoespeMeRHy7 y6opKy y6viTMX uomaAeM vi
Apyrvrx XHBoTHbiX;
-- opraxvi3oBaTb o6ytreHVie JIWIHOrO Co0Tasa npaBmxaM c6 epexexvis uomai eM
vz OKa3aama mm nepBoM noMOIgvi npvi paxeavsx vi nopaxeRmax OTpaBJISIIOU viMI
Beu ecTBaMI4. .
122. HagaubHViK apTVia epviHcxoro BoopyzeHVlsl nouxa PYKOBOA14T cHa6teHVieM
noApa3AeueHi 4 noarxa apTViararepvil civM BoopyXeHVIeM, 6oenpvtnacaii4 x Apyrvirrt
apTHmarepmiRcvvmf z ynAecTBOM, a Taixe HenocpeACTBeHHo opraHm3yeT TexHvi-
iecioe o6ecnetleHVre apTmxaepm cxoro BoopyxeHmsr.
OR o6s3aH:
cBoeBpeveHHO nOnOiIHSTB noApa3AeareHma nouKa HeAoeTam eg maTepviaaimHOM
uacTbx, 6oenpvnacaMVi, 3anacvbirv tlacTsmrvi, BoeHHmm yr npvi6opaMVi, cMa3o'HBIIVIVi
vi 06TvPOtlHBT! i MaTepmaJIaMv;
-- .opraxvi3osaTb pa6oTy apTVialuepvirlcKOM peMOHTHOM MacTepexoM;
-- o6ecneqvlTb cBoespeMeHHoe pa3B8pTIIBaHVre vi nepeven exvie B xoAe 6osi
noJIKOBoro nyHKTa 6oeBoro nvxTaHmq vi aiVILIHO pyXOBOA1Tb ero pa60T0M;
-- opraHI43,oBa,Tb CBOeBpeMeHHyx cAa~ry noApa3AeareHM9MVi nouxa HeuenpaB-
.HOro Boopyxexvig, CTpeusHbrx rviaarb3 H yIcynopKVi;
-- npm nepevei egvtvi noJncoBoro nyiicTa 6oeBoro nMTaHms He AonyczaTB
-75-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
OCTaBJIeHHA Ha npexHeM McCTe 6OenpHnacoB, CTpeJISZHbIX r1JIb3 m yxynopxi;
-- BeCTH TOtIHMR ytr8T pacxoAa H rroTpe6HOCTH 6oenpi4nacoB, y6MJIH
BoopyxeHHA B .60M H AoxxaALIBaTb o6 3TOM HamaxBHIQIcy apTHJIJiepmm noJn a;
-- nponepsTr B noApa3ZxeJieHi x noJIxa TexHmgecxoe COCTOSHHe BoopyxeHYIA
H BoeHHMX npM60poB;
-- opraHH3oBaTb C6op Ha noire 609 BoopyxeHHA,ero peMoHT H HcnoJib3oBaHHe.
123 . - KoMaHAHp 6aTaJIboHa JiltiH0 H npM noMOU I4 mTa6a opraHH3yeT pa6oTy
TLIJIOBLIX noApa3AeJIeHid 6aTaxBoxa.
Ha ocHOBe yxa3aHHl xoMaHAHpa noaxa, HJIH npHxa3a no May xoMaHAHp
6aTaaboxa yxa3MMBaeT i0MaHAHpaM nOApa3AexeHH#:
-- . MeoTa pacnorozeHMH TbIJIOBMIX noApa3AeJieHmfl nom-ca, H 117TH nOABO3a;
-- McCTa H BpeMSI pa3B8pTmIBaHHSi 6aTaxboHHoro n7HITa 6oeBoro nHTaHHA,
6aTauboHHoro McAH91Hcxoro nyHXTa, 6aTaxboHHoro n7HUTa xo3HRCTBeHHoro
AOBOJZbCTBHS, aBTOTpaICTOpHO1`l! peMOHTHOR MaCTepexo H nOp.AOc nepeMemeHHS
MX B XOAe 6OA;
-- nOpsAox nonoirHeHHA noApa3AeJIeHHIl 6oenpvnacaMH, ropDJLIHM- H CMa3otIHbIMH
MaTepmaJIaMH, npoAoBOJIbcTBHeM H (Dypaio ;
-- HOpMbI pacxoAa 6oenpHnacoB, rop aero H. cMa3otIHblx MaTepHaJIOB B
noupa3AeJZeHHAx;
-- nopsAOX aBaxyagmm c noun 6os paHexbix m 60ZBHBIX Ha 6aTa,mboHHA
McAMAHHC1H4 nyHXT;
-- nopsxAox. 3Baxyagmm paxeHbix m 6oirbHblx arowaAeH;
-- UQpxAox peMOHTa H .3Bax7a1j1H HemenpaBHorO BoopyzeHHS, 6OeBOIYI
TexHHxH,.TpaxcnopTa m HMylgecTBa;
-- nOpSAO1 nHTaHHS JIHtIHOI'O COCTaBa, BpeMS nOAatIH ropameY1 fHIJ H;
nopgAOX noAAepxaHHsI cB313H. H THIJIOBhTh!H 11OApa3AeJIeHHSiMH..
124. 3aMeCTHTeJrb xoMaHAHpa 6aTaJIboxa no TexHHgeoxo 'I tlacTH (asTO-
M06HJIbHMM TexHHx 6aTamboHa) HenocpeAcTBeHHO oTBeiaeT 3a opraHH3aLHm
-76-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
TexHmnxc Coro o6ecneqeHMSI 6oeBMIX M TpaHCrIOpTHIIX Mam1H M noAAepxaHMe MX B
nOCTOSIHHOM TeXHMtieCKOM MCnpaBHOCTM.
OH 065i3aH S
-- 3HaTb Hamm Me M TeXHMtzecicoe COCTOSIHMe 6oeBiIX M TpaHCnOpTHLIX MamMH;
JIMt1HO p7KOBOAMTb TeXHmneeKMM o6cJIyXMBaHMeM m peMOHTOM 6oeBLIx M
TpaHCnOpT.HbIX Mam1H;
opraHYl3OBaTb 3Baiyar 14 HemcnpaBHMx 60eBbiX M TpaHCIIOpTHbIX MaWMH B
xoue 6os ;
-- p7KOBOAMTb pa3MezgeHMeM M nepeMemeHMeM peMoHTHbrx noApa3AeJIeHM# B
xoAe 6osi, a Taxze opraHM3aI Mel MX oxpaxl M o6opoHM;
-- p7KOBOAMTb TexHmnecxoM noArOTOBICODt BOAI4TeJieA (MOOpOB) M Apyri x
aBTOTpalTOpHLIX (TaxiCOBbrx) eneuYlariiCTOB;
-- cBoeBpeMeHHO Ao1JIaAMBaTb KOMaHAKpy 6aTaJIboHa m 3aMeCTl4TeJIID KOMaHAMpa
noJIKa nO TexH4qecICOg zaaCTM O HaJIMgx1 M TeXHMtiecxoM CoCTOSIHMM 6oeBbix m
TpaHcnopTHblx Mam1H.
125. KoMaHAMp B3BOAa cHa6zeHMSI 6aTaJiboxa OTBegaeT 3a eBoeBpeMeHHoe
o6ecnet eHMe noApa3AeJIeHM 16aTauboHa 6oenplnacaMM, ropzogmm m cMa3OgHLIMM
MaTepYlaJIamm, BoeHHO=XMMMLIecKMM I1MynjeCTBOM, npOAOBOJIBCTBMeM, (DypazoM,
TO11 IMBOM _ M ocBeTMTeJibHHM1 npw6opaMM, a B 6e3BOAHLIx pa oHax M BORON.
OH O6sI3aH:
-- CBoeBpeMeHHO pa3B8pTmIBa,Tb 6aTaJIboHHbill nyHKT,6oeBoro IMTaHMSI M
6aTaJIboHHMYI II7HKT X03HflC.TT3eHHorO AOBOJIbCTBMSi M nepeMen;aTb MX B xoAe 6oH;
-- opraHM30BaTL nOABO3 6oenpmnacoB Ha poHTHble nyHKThI 6oeBoro nMTaHMSI
M orHeBbie n03MA,MM apTMJIJiepmm (MMHOM.&TOB );
-- opraHM3oBaTb npMrOTOBJIeHMe, nOABO3 M BHIAaqy nOApa3AexeHMSIM ropslgefl
nmmm m Masi;;
-- MMeTI CBeAeHMSI o6 O6eCnegeHHOCTM noApa3AeJIeHMVI 6aTaJIhoHa 6.oenpM-
nacaMM, ropbJtMM M cMa30tixw w MaTeplaJIaMH, npOAOBOJIbCTBMeM M c ypazoM;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- CBOeBpeMeHHO AoxaaAbIBa.TB KOMaHAmpy 6aTa,xBoHa, 3aiecTMTeJm ICOMaHAMpa
nom-ca, no CHa6teHMIO M HatIaJIbHMKy apTIflJIJIepYl tcxoro BoopyZeHHsI o HeO6XO1 MOCTM
nOIIOJIHeHM9 3anacoB 6oenpMnaCOB, ropimero M cMa3otIHbxx MaTe ma,.UoB; AOKJta-
AbIBaTb HeMeAJieHHo o6 M3pacxoAoBaHMM noApa3AeJIeHMHMM B xoAe 609 nOJIOBMHM
MMeBIDMXCSI Y HMX 3anacoB 6oenpUInaeoB, ropimero M CMa3oxHblx MaTepvcaJloB.;
-- opraHM3OBaTb oxpaHy, o6opoHy m MaCXMpoBICy 6aTaJiboHHoro nyHKTa 6oeB-
Oro nMTaHMsz M nyHKTa XO3RACTBeHHOr0 AOBOJIbCTBM9.
126. CTpammg (DeJtbAnep 6aTajlboHa oTBetlaeT 3a ME'.,Z MgHHCKOe o6ecnetIeHMe
JxwIHOro COCTaBa 6aTaxboHa x 3a pa6oTy 6aTaxBoHHoro McAMIj2Hcxoro nyHKTa.
OH O6S3aH:
-- P7KOBOAMTb pa6oTO* JIMLIHoro COCTaBa 6aTaJIboHHoro McAMIgMHCKOro nyHKTa
M CaHMTapHHX MHCTP7KTOpOB POT;
-- CBOeBpeMeHHO pa3B8pTbIBa.Tb pa6oTy 6aTaJIboHHoro McAMgMHCKOro nyHKTa
M nepeMeu aTb erO B XOAe 609 BCJIeA 3a HaCTyUa?JIqMMM pOTaMM;
-- opraHM3oBaTb CBOeBpeMeHHHft BbIHOC C noaa boa paHeHbIx m nopax?HHbIX
OTpaBJI$MMMMM BeU CTBaMM M 3Baxyaiui MX Ha 6aTa1 moHHMIIIt McAMgmHCXM n7HKT;
-- JIMLIHO OKa3NIBaTb CBoeBpeMeHAyD McAMIjMHCKym n0MOII;b paHeHMMj., 6OJIbHHM
M fOp$x8HUHMI OTpaBJISDIgMMM aeu eOTBaMM, nOCT7nMBMXM Ha 6aTaJImoHHmfl McAMtt-
MHCKMrt n7HKT;
-- opraHM30BaTb KOHTpOJIb 3a KageCTBOM rMTaHMS JIMLIHOrO COCTaBa, a
tame 3a COCTOSHMeM MCTOnHMKOB BOAR B pagoHe Ae#CTBM i 6aTaJlboHa .M nMTbe-
Bbm! peZMMOM JIMLIHoro COCTaBa 6aTaJlboHa;
-- IIPOBOAMTb caHMTapHo-rFrieHw ecx1e M npOTMBO3nMAeMMtieCKMe Mepo-
np19TMS CpeAM _JIMtIHOrO COCTaBa 6aTaJlmoHa;
-- CBoeBpeMeHHO CHa6taTb ROTH M 6aTaxBOHHMA McAMgMHCKMA n7HKT McAM-
KaMeHTaMM, nepeBS3ot4mmtM MaTepMaUaMM M ApyrnM McAMKO-caHMTapHLmc
i4 Mtyn e C TB OM .
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
rJiaBa 6
HACTYIIATEJIbIbM sore
1. OEI fIOJIO)KEHUIH
M. rJIaBHas ieab HacTynaTenbaoro 6osim-noJIHoe yHHtTOXeHHe npoTHBHHKa.
3TO ,ROCTYIraeTcs nopaxeHHeM npoTzlBHI4Ica MoIgHbTht orHgM Bcex cpeAbTB H
pewMTexbxo l aTacoH c nocJieAymiAHM oipysizeHHeM H yHM TOXeHHeM Haw nJieHeHHeM
ZHBO CHJIbI H 3aXBaTOM TeXHHKH npOTHBHmxa.
"128.' Yenex HacTynaTeabioro 6o9 AOCTHraeTCS He TOJIbKO npeBOCXOACTBOM
Han npOTHBHHKOM B CHJiax m cpejtcTBax, Ho m npezAe Bcero yMeJIo opraHH3a
uyle~l H BenerHeM 6osi, ZTO o6ecne'iHBaeTesi:
-- xoponlo opraHH3OBaHHOi pa3BeAKOA Beex BHAOB;
-- , HCKyCHMM HCIIOJIb3OBaHHeM cIwx_ H cpe.ncTB B 6013;
CKCNNTHUM 3aHSiTHeM HCXOnHOrO nOJIO>}IeHHS AXE HaCTynJieHHS H HaA,&xHM M
np1KpbITHeM noztpa3geJieHHA noJixa (6aTaJimoHa) c Bo3Ayxa;
BHe3anHocTb1) H CTpeMHTeabHOCTBID HaCTynXe,HHS;
opraHH3OBaHHMM B3a1MOAe1%ICTBHeM Me>i Ay noApa3Ae eHHSiMH noinca (6aTaJib-
oaa), a Taxxe C npHgaHHUMH H nOAAepZHBaJDMKKH noApa3AeJIeHHSMH (tiacTSMH)
H C COCeASMH npr BI noJineHYl1 nOCTa,BaeHHbix- 3aAaji;
-- MaH&BpOM orH8M,, cHJia1H H cpeACTBaMH B xoAe 6oSi;
-- HHzexepxog n6aroTOBKO I HCxoAHOrO pa#oHA AXE HaCT7IJieHHS;
TB8pAWM H HenpepmBHHIM ynpaBJieHHeM noApa3JeJieHHSMH noxxa, (6aTaiiboHa),
np1AaHrnm m m noAAepzHBaR3n 1MH noApa3AeiieHH9MH (tiaCTSMH) B 602D;
-- noAroTOBKOR noApa3AeJieHYIfl noJira (6aTaJibOHa) C 7Li8TOM OCO6eHHOCTet
npeAcToszn;ero box;
-- nOXMTz4 ecczM o6ecnetleuHeM 6oeBBM AefleTBHA noaKa (6aTa.xboHa);
MaTepHaJimHNM H TexHHqecxm o6ecne'ieHHeM noApa3AeJieHHI ;
-- CBOeBpeMeHxbnvi 3axpenJieHHeM AoCTHrxyTOro yenexa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
129. HaeTynJeHHe nomKa (6aTadiboHa) npM OTC7TCTBMM y npOTYIBHIIICa OT-
KpMTMIX (DuaHrOB Ha .u4HaeTCH c npopLIBa ero o6opoHLI.
IIIMpMHa ynacTKa npopbrBa, HanpaBaeHile ruaBHOro yAapa m rJIy6MHa 6oeBLIx
3aAa nOUxa (6aTaizboHa) onpeAeaRMTCs 3az aLIel' , nooTaBJteHHofl KoMaHAHpoM
AMBM3MM (no.Ka), 3ammexoM AetCTBMt, ci4JIamm npOTMBHMKa M 7CTORgMBOCTbD
ero o60pOHbi, cmaamm m epeAcTBamm noaxa. (6aTaiboHa) M xapalTepoM McCTHOCTM.
Ilpw HaCTynJIeHMM Ha nOArOTOBJieH1ym o6opoHy npOTMBHMKa CTpeJIKOBBIR nOJiIC
Ha ruaBHOM HanpaBJ1eHI4M MOxeT nOJIytIMTL Aim npopbisa yiIacTOK WMpMHO1r Ao 2
KM, CTpeJIKOBL& 6aTaJlboH--AO I KM.
Exmxaftmam 3aAaqa cTpeXXOBoro no,uKa o6rPzHO 3aKJiDtlaeTCm B OBJIaAeHmm
n03MI;meft nOJIKOBMX pe3epBOB npoTMBHMKa; nocAeAymngam 3aAaga--B OBJIaAeHYIM
no3ML(Me# AMBM3MOHHLIX pe3epsoB; 3aAaqa ARE--B A;aTIbHeftmeM pa3B 4TLIYi npo-
pHIBa, B yHMLITOxeHMM pe3epBOB npOTHBHI4Ka M B OBuaAeHMM Ha3HatleHHLIM
ytIaCTKOM BTOpOi no.OCbI 060pOKBI npoTMBHMKa Ha Bcm eg rJIy6MHy.
FJxMxa#mas 3aAaga cTpeJIKOBOro noJIKa CTOporO 3meJio'Ha AMBM3MM 06NInH0
3axmDgaeTCH B 3aBepmeHMM npopBlBa rJIaBHOIiI nOJIOCH 060pOHM npoTMBHMKa BO
s3aMMOAei cTBMM C tIaCTsMM nepBOr0 3meJLOHa; nocixeAymngas 3aAatia--B AaJlb-
HeftlneM pa3BHTMM npOpLIBa, B 7HMt1TOxeHMM pe3epBoB npOTMBHYIKa M B OBUaAeHMM
Ha3HatIeHHImc ytIaCTKOM BTOp0I1 nOJiOCLI 060pOHbi . npOTMBHMKa Ha BCD eg rJiy6MHy.
BJIMxat mas 3aAaqa a peancoBOro 6aTaubOHa--OBJIaAeHMe nepsoA no3MgMeft;
noc,ueAyDu as 3aAaga--oBJIaAeHMe no3I4L He f nOaKOBMX pe3epsoB npoTMBHMKa. no
BMuoJIHeHMM ?noeJIeAyDil;e# 3aAaLIH 6aTaJIboH pa3BMBaeT HaCTynJieHMe B rJIy6I4He
o6opoHLI; C 3T0i $eJIbD 6aTaubOHy CTaBSTCH HOBMe 3aAatiM B r.y6MHe O60pOHbi
npoTMBHMKa.
L[um CTpeJKOBOrO 6aTaumOHa BTOporo 3meJIOHa nOJIKB 6JIMxab maa 3aAaqa
06BIXMO 3axJIDgaeTCm B oBJIaAeHHM ytiaCTKOM HO3H9MM AMBM3MOHHLIX pe3epsoB
npoTMBHMKa; B noc ueAyLn eM 6aTa.IbOHy CTaBMTCS 3aAaqa Aus pa3BMTMm
HaCTynJIeHMS B rJIy6HHe 060pOHBI npoTMBHMKa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
PoTe 7xa3MIBaeTCSI BMAHM&I1`Tt o6 bexT aTaxw, pacnomozeHHUR Ha nepBO# n03M9MM
06OPOHM npoTMBHHxa, M HanpaBJieHHe AajibHe#mero HaCTyiJieHMA
1300 EoeBo# nopAAOx noiima np4 HacTynJieHMH Ha nOAroTOBJieHHym o60POHy
CTpoHTCA B ABa. HaM B OAHH 3meJIOH o
boeBOA nopsAox CTpeJixoBoro (MOTOCTpeJncoBoro) 6aTaJtboHa npvi HacTynJieHMH
Ha nOArOTOBJieHHyx) o6opoHy Taxxe CTpOWTCA B Asa HJzw B OAMH 3meJloH
131. fOarlcOBble apTHJiJiepmfIcFcMe rpynnmi CO3Aa73TCA AMA UOJxOB max nepBoro,
Tax H BTOporo 3meJioHa AMBH3MH e
KoMaHAMp noJixa Hecxojibxo AHBH3MOHOB, BXOAAIRHX B COCTaB nOJiCOBOR
apTY[JiJiepkl ilcxoA rpynnbi, Ha3HatlaeT AXE noAAep icH 6aTaJlboHOB o ,Z HBM3HOHIig ,
Ha3HaceHHble AXE noAAepmm 6aTaJimOHOB, B xoAe 6ofi MoryT nepenoAiwHATbCA
xoMa.HAHpaM 6aTaJiboxoB o 3TH AMBM3MOHbI nPHBJle a.VTCA x 7tiaCT1 3 B apTMJ F
JIepH#cxovt noAroTOBxe aTaxM, a npM HeAocTaTOt;HOM xoJlMt;eCTBe apTMJixepmm
H x nocTaHOBxe orxeBOro BaJia MJIH Ic nocJieAOSaTea BHoMy cocpeAoTO IeHI
OrHA Ha rJIy6HHy. Ao 1. ,,5 mM o
Jj4BM3HOHH, Ha3HatIeHHExe AJISt noAAepxicM 6aTa,aboxa BTOpOrO 3meJioHa noanca,
AO BBOAa ero B 6og npMBJiexax)TCA ,TXJIA nOAAepzICH 6aTaalboxa nepsoro 3memoHa
Ha HanpaBJeHHM BBOAa B 6oA 6aTaJiboHa BTOporO 3meJIOHa o
KOMaHAMp noJixa n?cJie nepenoAtiMHeHHA apTIQa aepZACKNx AHBM3MOHOB cTpeJI-.
IOBbiM (MOTOCTpeJnco m) 6aTamBoHaM AOazeH HMeTB B CBO9M HenoepeACTBexHOM
nOAMMHeHHM OAMH-ABa AHBH3HoHao
KOMaHAHp no3ncoBo 1 apTHJIJiepHflcxol`Jt rpynnbi o6A3aH o6ecneiwTb UeHTpaJiH3o-
BaHHOe ynpaBJieHHe OrH8M BceH rpynnbl o
OrHeBble nO3HL MH nOJIKOBo# apTHJIJIepMi cxofl rpynnM 06M1HO Bb16HPaJTCA
BO3MOXHO 6Jfl4 x nepeAHeMy xpan O60POHM npOTHBHHxa.
noJixoBaA M 6aTaJihOHHaA apTHJIJIepISI B COCTaB no XOBO* apTMJiJiepM Icxot
rpynnbl He BIcJMgaeTCA,. a HenOJIb3yeTCA pacnopsIzeHHeM xoMaHAxpa noinca
(6aTaaboxa) B xagecTBe apTHJIJIepHH cOnpoBo3CAeHHA
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
noiaKOBbie x 6aTaiiboHHbie MMHOM8Tbi pacnopaxeHHeM cTapmero HauaJlbHMxa
MOryT npwBJlexaTbca AJIA y'zacTMA B apTYiJIJiepmAcxofl nOAroTOBxe aTaxy. B
3TOM clay' ae oroHB Mx nuaHMpyeT xoMaHAHp noaxoBo f apTMJzJzepmAcxot rpynnbH.
HOJncOBMe m 6aTaJImoHHMMe MMHOMgTmI, npMBJiexaeMbte Ha nep'oA.apTMJIxePMf cxo#
nOArOTOBxH aTaKI4 M3 nOJIKOB BTOpOrO (TpeTbero) 3me uoHa AMBM3MM, MCnoJab-
37DTCH B COCTaBe nOJaCOBIiix apTI4Jurepvtftcxmx rpynn UOJIKOB nepBOro 3meJzoHa.
noJncOBBie apTMJIJaepMrlcxme rpynnbi HOJIKOB BTOpbIX 3mejiOHOB AMBM3MA yiIaCTB MT
B apTxx aep%flcxof! nOArOTOBKe aTaKM B COCTa,Be. AMBH3MOHHLIX apTMJIJIepM1 eIcmx
rpynn MAO BBOAa 3TMX nOJIICOB B 6og noAAepPMBaDT aTaxy nOJZKOB nepBoro
3meJaoHa.
132. noJzxoBaA apTLiJTJIepwf cxasz rpynna B H.aCTynJleHXH BUIIOJaHSieT cJaeAyD-
inme 3aAarn:
-- B nepioA apTMJ2JaepmAcKof nOArOTOBKM aTaxy--noAaBJIAeT M 7HMqTOZaeT
ZMB7D CMJiy m orHeBMe cpeAcTBa npOTMBHMKa B oxonax, Tpaxmeszx, xoAax
coo6n eHma, a TaEcxe B onOpHbix nyHXTaX; noAaBJTAeT H 7HMt1TOxaeT ero npo-
THBOTaH COBale opyAHA, TaHKH M caMOXOAHO-apTHJ JIep1 icxme yCTaROBICH;
ooJZenjzseT M pa3pymaeT Ha6Ja aTeJlmHbie nyHKTbiy pa3pymaeT oTAeJImHbie ygacTXH
TpaAmel M xoAoB coo6u eHMA M Apyrvte o6opoHMTeaabHbte coopyzeHI4s ; npoAe immaeT
npoxoAbi B 3arpazAeHmax x np1 He06xoA14MocTI4 MoxeT npMBJiexaTbcA AJIA 6Opb6bI
c apTMxJIep1AcIMMM M MMHOMgTH}1MM 6aTapeamm npOTHBHMKa;
-- B nepMoA apTMJaJIepMf exoft noAAeppicM aTaxy--noAAeppMBaeT aTaxy nexoTbi
M TaHICOB orHeBLIM BaJZOM maim nocxeAOBaTeJIbHIm cocpeAOTOgeHHeM orHA; non-
aBJIAeT 14 yHMgTOzaeT y1 eJzeBmMe M BHOBB o6HapyxeHHbie or}eBlxe epeAcTBa
npOTMBH1Ka M BOCnpemaeT ero KoHTpaTaxm, oc06eHHO Ha (DiIaHrax;
--.B nepmoA apTMJzJIepYIf ccoro cOnpOBOXAeRMA nexoTbi M TaHxoB npz 6oe B
rJiy6MHe 060POHLI npOTMBHMxa-. conpoBo*AaeT OrHgM Ha.CTyliJieHMe nexOTbl M
TaH coB, nOAaBJIAA M yHMnTozaA iBy) CMJay m orxesbie cpe CTBa . npOTMBHMKa
B onOpHBtx n7HKTax M ero pe3epBbt; OcJIenJIAeT ALIMOBbIIutM CHaPHAaMM M MMHaMM
-82-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
orHeEbie epe.zcTBa m Ha6JmAaTeJIEHNe n7HICTbi npoTMBHIKa; yHMtITOZaeT M nOA-
aBJIHeT npoTI4saMF?.a B paiftoHax CocpeAOToTieHMH 14 oTpaxaeT 1COHTpaTax1 ero
nexoTbd M TaHKOB; nOAAepXMBaeT BBOA B 609 BTOpHX 3IeMOHOB (pe3epBOB);
npi cpbIBaeT orBgM CTMXH M cJIaHr1e o6ecneu zaeT 3axpen3ieHMe 3axBa.neHHb3X
py6exeA; BocnpeuaeT 0TXOA npOTMBHIxa m ero 3axpeniieHMe Ha npoMeX7TOtHbix
py6exax.
133. B nepMOA apTMUxep1 cxof4 nOArOTOBICI aTaxM 6onbnroe 3HageHMe npM-
o6peTaeT oroxb OpyAMA M caMoxoAHo-apTMJIJIepxAexlx 7CTaHOBO!, BbIAeJIeHHHIX
AXE eTpeJLb6H npsMOVI HaBoAxor.
OrHgM OprAMA. M caMOxOAHOmapTM3iJIepm tCKMX 7cTafOBOx, BLIAeaIeHHHHX AIR
CTpeJtb6bi nPHMOi HaBOAKO rt, BbHrOAHO 7HMtITOzaTb HPOTMBOTaHCOBHIe opyAMS1,
TaHKM, CaMOxoAHo-apTMJauepxAexie f CTaHOBXM M Apy'r1e orxeBMe cpeAcTBa,
oeo6eHHo Ha nepeAHeM xpae, pa3pylnaTb Ha6JmAaTe abHble II7HKTH, OTAe3IbHble
yqaCTIM Tpamnel% M XOAOB Coo6n eiMSr, npMcno006JIeHHble K O6opoHe 3AaHHSt m
npm Heo6xOAMMOCTH npOAeJlbiBaTB npOXOAH B 3arpazAeHMHx.
Opy'AMR AIR CTpeJtb6bt npsIMoI Ha.BOAKOA BbIAeJismTCH M3 COCTaBa nOJIKOBOA
M 6aTaJIboHHoft apTMJIJIeprn, noApa3AeJIeHMI caMoxo4H00apTMJIJIepm cx1x
ytlTaHOB?IC H npIAaHHOt MCTpe6MTe3IbHOmnpOTMBOTaHKOBO t M AMBM3MOHHOi
apTYt epFM, a npm HeO6xOAY1MOeTM BbIAeJI?I)TCSI OpyAMS1 H 6oJiee xpynHBIX
xaJIM6poB. KoJIMqeCTBO M xaJIM6p opyAMIl (caMoxoAHO-apTMJIJiepF tc!cMx ycTaHoe
BOX), BHAe3IHeMbIX AIR CTpeJlb6bl nps!MOg HaBOAKOYi, 3aBICHT OT Ha3IMt1MB M
xapalTepa pa3BeAaHHbSx ixe3tef[, xapalTepa MecTHOCTM, 7CJIOBMR Ha6imAeHMH
M xoppeITMpoBa.HMSt orHSr. KazAoe opyAMe CIIO006HO 7HMtITOXMTb MJII pa3pyfIMTb
3a BpeMA apTMJiJIepM tCxOIYt nOArOTOBICM aTaIM oAHy-ABe I;eJIM. B 3aBMCI4MOCTM
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OP7AMH 60JIbIUOA MOMHOCTM, nOA4MHHLTCSi FCOMaHAMpy no3txa (6aTaJIboxa), Ha
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
yqacTxe KoToporo OHH AeMCTBy1DT. OroHb opyAMi, BmAeJIeH}I>Ix AJig cTpealb6H
np.Ql4col` HaBOAICOYYI, naIaHMpyeT HagaJIbHMK aPTMJiaiePMM noJIICa Ha OCHOBe 3aAaq,
HOCTasaie iHblx KOMaHA7m1114M apTMa iiep1eA AMBM3MM H KoMaHAMpoM noalca, m
eorlracOBbisaeT a KoMaHAMpoM nOJIKOBOg apTMJla ep1Aex0 1 rpynrmz.
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HatIaalbH1K apTMJI,uepw4 noanca cocTaBJlsIeT Ta6JIHijy orHs.
134. AJis HeaocpeACTBeHHoro conpoBoxcAeHUsi HacTynaDlueft nexoTbi M TaSKOB
Ha3HatzaeTca apTMJIJiepMs conpoBoxAeHMS. EaTaJiboHy Aug conposoXAeHMS npM-
Aa3Tes AO AMBM3MOHa apTNJInep141,, xoTopas nepenoAqMHaeTCg POTaM HOA3BOAHO
MJIM no6aTape#Ho. B Ica'zecTBe apTMJIJIepIM conposoxAeHMg McnoUb3yITC$I
6aTaJIbOHHag 14I noincoBasl apTMJIJIepz , nOApa3AeJIeHMg caMOxoAHO-apTMJIJIep14 ..
CICHX yCTaHOBOK cTpeJncoBoro noaIlca 4 iiaCTb np1AaHHog nOJiKY HCTpe6HTeJIbno .
npOTMBOTaHKOBOR M AMB131oHHOA! apTHJIJIepMw. B noApa3AeJieHY1s nepBOro
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C TgraqaMM nOHbIII1eHHOg npoxoAMMocTLI.
B nep1oA apTMazaiep14 cxo l nOArOTOBKM aTaxl apTMJIJiep1g eonpoBoxcAeHMg,
a Taize apTMJIJZepzg, BmAeneHHas B apTxjizepwgcco.npOTMBOTaHKOBHIR pe3epB
noanca, Mcnoalb3yeTCH AJIS oTpeJlb6m npsiuoft HaBOAICo 1.
B xoAe aTac1 M bog B rxy6MHe O6OpOHb1 npOTMBH1Ka B3BOAbI M 6aTapeM
apTMJIJIepMM COnpOBOxAeHM9, HacTynag B 6oeBbIX nopHAxaxx pOT, yHMqTOXa3DT
npoTMBOTaHKOBIaIe OpyAMA, TaHKH, caMOxoAHo.apT14iIJlepMl%IcxMe 7cTaHOBICM M
Apyr1e orHeBbie cpeACTBa ntoTMBHHIca, Memamigme nPOABMIeHYT neXOTbi M TaHxoB.
135. TaHKM HenocpeA0TBeHHo1# nOAAepZCM B HaCT7naTeaBHOM 6oD, nOA-
AePXMBag orAM M yiapoM HacTynamulym nexoTy, 7HMLITOXaZT XMB7D CMJiy,
orHeBbie cpeACTBa M TaHKM npoTMBHMKa, a Ta=e npoAeJTIBanT npoxoAbl B
nposoaiotHblX 3arpazAeHMSx.
IIpH HaCTynJIeHHM Ha nOArOTOBJIeHHym o6opoHy npoTMBHMKa TaHKM M caMO-
XOAHo-apTMaluepMLYcKMe yCTaHOBKM xoMaHAMp noJIKa O6LItZHO HpMAa8T 6aTaalboxaM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
nepBOro 3meiioHa AJIA vzx HenocpegCTBeHHOH noAAepzKH. saTaJlboxy nepBoro
3zneJIOHa, AeACTB91DnjeMy Ha HanpaBneaw4 rxa,BH Oro 7Aapa, MOr7T npwAaBaTbcsI
ABe-Tpi pOTbi TaHKOB v1 oAHa-ABe 6aTapevl (poTM) call+zoxoAHo apTma xepmAciI4x
ycTaHOBOK. - Ilpzlz AoCTaTOrHOM KonwaeCTBe TaHKOB LiaCTb zd3 HMX npvlAa8TC9
6aTaJlboHy BToporo 3mearoHa.
llpvAaHHue noJncy TAmgJIble TaH1CM vi camoxoAHo-apTmxaxepxflcxme ycTaHoBKVI,
Kai npaBMXO, HCnOJIb37JDTCA AJIA COU OBoxAeHma epeAHVIX TaHKOB.
CTpeJIKOBBIM POTaM TaHICZ1 npvAaMTCA O6bit1HO npvi HacTynJleHLIw B ropoAe, B
Jlecy, B ropHovl MecTHO.OTH vI npvi npeoAOJieHVivi noJIOCM o6ecneqeHlas npOTraB-
HvIKa. TaHKM BKJwuaaDTcA Take B cocTaa MT77MOBNIX rpynn.
136. Ilpvi nOAroTOBKe HacTyuxeavii cangpHbie noApa3AeJIeHvia vCnOJIb3y3DTC9
ueHTpa.am3OBa.HHO AJISI BeAeHMA MH eHepHOfl pa3BeAXM, pa3M1HVIPOBa.HI4 4CXOAm
Horo paRoxa, yeTpoY eTBa coopyxeHvti AJii ICOMaHAHHX vI Ha6Jun aTe 1rbHNx
n7HKTOB, nOArOTOBKM AOpor, KOJIOHHIIX nyTeA vi MOryT nPI4BJIexaTBCA AJISi
npoAeJIbIBaHVZA HPOXOAOB B CBOMX 3arpaxAeHMsix Id B 3arpazAeHmsix nepeA
nepeAHVIM KpaeM 060poHBI npoT14BH`z4la . K HatiaJly aTaci LiacTb can8pHuxx nOA-
pa3J eJieHVIA nepenoAtaviHAeTCA KOMa}AHpam 6aTaJIboHOB AJIH 7LiaCTIQA B pa3BeAKe,
7CTpaneHlas 3arpazAeHI4I, npoca?aAbiBaHIas KoJIOHHNx nyTet LIepe3 nepeAHxA, KpaA
O60POHN nPOTMBH1Ka vz B rJay6vHe ero O6OPOHM 1 AJIA 7CTPOI CTBa 3arpazAeHvi#
npla 3acpenJxeHlalrl 3aXBataeHHblx py6exeL.
137.. IloApa3AeaeHIas JIgr1VIx orHeM8TOB, npvAaHHble noincy, icaK npaavwio,
nepenoAgvHHLTCSI KoMaHAvlpam 6aTa3lboHOB Aim 7c3IIdeHVIA POT H HaCT7naIDT C
aTaKyZnI vMI4 nOApa3AeJIeHI4S!M14 nexoTbla yHldtiT?zaa XNBy2 CvIJi7 npOTMBHIIKa B
TpaHmeAx IQ yIpbITMSIX.
IIpMAaHxbie noJacy (6aTaimoHy) noupa3AeJieHIiA orHeMgTHMK TaxxoB vlcnomIbm
3YMTCA B CocTase TaHKOB HenocpeACTBeHHO z nOAAepxKVI nexoTM vi HACTyna1 T,
He OTpMBa$eb OT vzx 6oeBHx nOPAAKOB, HenoepeACTBeHHO BnepeAvi neXOTM.
Ammm npvt noAroTOBKe HacTynJIeHv11 vi Bo BpeMSa aTacv npmmeHSmTCA
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
ueHTpaxm3OBa.HHO no nalaxy cTapmero HanambHMxa. IIpm doe B ra?y6mHe 06opoHM
HPOTMBHMxa none (6aTaauboH) B 3aBMCMMOCTM OT O6CTaHOBXM MOXeT npmmeRETb
AbnK4 CaMOCTORTeJII HO Aim o6.eeneveHMR MaH&Bpa noupa3AeazeHm , ueueyxa3aHMR,
o6o3HaaeHMR caoero pacnoaioxeHHR M AxA npMICPMTMR BTOPOrO ameJIOHa npM BBOAe
ero B 609.
XMMMLIecIcoe noApa3AexeHYle noalxa B HaCT7naTealbxoM 60M BLInoaIHReT 3aAatIM
no xmm ecxoMy Ha6aznAeHMn, xmmmnecxogl pa3BeAxe M onoBeuleHmm o xIMMtieexoM
HanaAeHMM npOTMBHMxae
Aim Aera3a;AHM 3apazgHHO# McCTHOCTl4, BoopyxeHHH, 6oeao# TeXHMICM M
TpaHCnOpTa nOalxy MOrYT 6BITb np1AaHH xMMMgecxMe no Apa3AeJleH1sI
2. OPrAHM3ALjI'la HACTYIIATEJIbHOFO EOH
138. IlocJIeAoBaxeJlbHOCTb pa6oTM xoMaHAMpa noanCa (6aTa1moxa) no opraHm-
3agmm HaCTynaieHMR onpeAeJTReTeR B xazAOM Calyuae B COOTBeTCTB1414 C 3ai aLler4,
xapaxTepoM McCTHOCT1 M HaaMtn eM BpeMeHM.
IIpM Hau1tzMM AocTaTOtIHOro BpeMeHV1 Ha OpraHM3agmr HaCTynaleHMR xOMaHAMp
nonxa (6aTai oxa) npOBOAMT pa6oTy Ha McCTHOCTH O6LInHO B c eAybigeM
nopRAxe:
-- npoBOAHT peICorxocl.Mposxy M IIpMH1MaeT pemeire;
oTAa8T 60eBo# npwxa3;
-m Aa&T yxa3aHxa no 6oeBOMy, noJn4TL3lecxoMy, wHl exepHoMy, MaTepMaub-
HOMY M TexlMtIeCKOMy o6eenetIeHmm M Apyrre Heo6xoAmmme yxa3aHI4 ;
-- npeAocTaBxaeT xoMaHAMpaM 6aTaaIbOHOB (POT) M xo1KaHAmpaM npMAa.HH$IX
M nOAAepZMBdb]AMX uacTe1 (noApa3AexeHM*) BpeMR AaiR yRCHeHMSi 3aAanx,
OgeHxM 06CTaHOBXM M npOBeAeHMR pexorxoC9MpOBKM.Ha CBOMX HanpaBaleHHSx
M Ha3HataeT MM BpeMR M llyHBTM BCTpetzw iz i AolcadaAa o pe3yalbTaTax npo-
AexaHHO# pa6oTM;
corazacOBMBaeT AeACTBMR nomca. (6aTaalboHa) c COCeARMM M C zlacTRMM,
IOTOpLIe 67AYT Aef CTBOBaTb B no.uoce HaCTynaIeHma nom-ca;
50X1-HUM
0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
3acJIyiMBaeT penieHM9 IcoMa.HAMpoB 6aTa,MBOHOB (poT) M 7TOUHAeT 14X
3 aRagm.;
mm opraHl43yeT B3awwoAeI40TBMe .
139. IIpM npoBeAeHMI pexorxoCIU4poBxM xoMaHAMP noaaxa (6aTaJrboHa) o6sa3aH
mm op1eHTI4poBaTb ytaCTHMKOB pexorHOCgVfpOBxM Ha McTCHOCTI4, Ha3HagHTb
opmeHTMpbI, yxa3aTb yCJIOBHoe HaHMeHOBaHI4e McCTHTIX npeAMeTOB M o3HaxOMMTb
ocb1a.epoB c 6oeBor 3aAataet nOJIxa (6aTaJlboHa)a
-- 7TOLIHMTb nepeAHM a xpaf4 o6opoHliI npoTI4BHVllca, HauepTaHMe TpaHmeH M
XOAOB coo6IgeHMA, 6oeBOYL nopiAOK npOTI4BHMxa, CTBMM M cJJIa.Hrm ero tlacTet
m noApa3AeJIeHMl%9 yTOt1HMTh pacnonoxeHMe OnO H!JX nyHxTOB M MecTa pacnoaao-
xeHMA B HIX 1POTMBOTaHxOBMIX OpyAM i, Ta.HXOB M Apyrmx OrHeBIJX epeACTB,
MecTa pacnoiloxeHMA 6Jlv1Ta*mvix pe3epBOB IIPOTMBH14xa M BepOSITHbie HanpaBJIeHI4sa
ero IcoHTpaTax, xapacTep 060pOHMTeiIbHLIX coopy)eHMft, 3arpazAeHVIA M
eCTeCTBeHHBIX npe1t TCTBMA- cAenaTz BbIBOA 0 TOM, name MecTa B o60poHe
npOTI4BHI4ICa 5LBJI$1 TCA HaM60JIee. CMJIbHHMM I4 HaI46oJree cJIa6MM1 M xaxIMM
onOpHbIMM nyxxTammI Heo6xoAmmo OBJIaAeTh B nePBPP OLaepeAb, t1TO6MI Hapy1HTb
7CTOI4LIMBOCTb 060pOHBI npoTMBHMxa;
13ytIMTb McCTHOCTb nepeA nepeAHI4M xpaeM M B rJIy6MHe,o6opoHbr nPOTMB-
t nca, a Tare B McxOAHOM pa 4oHe AJIA HaCTyn3IeHVISI
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nOJIxa (6aTa,xboHa) no pemeHMJD cTapnlero HataaxbHVlxa;
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TaHKOB;
-- onpeAe HTb HanpaBJIeHl4e rxaBHoro yAapa, nOCTpoeHVe 6oeBoro nopsiAxa
M HaMeTMTB 6oeBlile 3a,T,atIVI noApa3AeneH 4 no.Ixa (6aTaxboHa);
mm HaMeTMTB 6aTasIboHaM I4cxoAHbie paMOHMI AMR HaCT7nJieHi4SI (pOTa?mm
MCXOAHIIe IIO3M91M) M orHeBble n03InL`I41 AMR apTMJLnepmm COIL OBO1 ,l.[eHI4A I4
MMHOM8THHX noApa3AeJaeHMA-
j Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- onpeAernTB (yTOgHLITb) py6exx pa3B8pTbiBaHVma (mexoAnme no3v1umm)
TaHIOB, vt CaMOxoAHO-apTMXJIep tfIexux 7CTaHOBOIc;
-- 7TOgHMTb orxesbie no3IQ9144 HOMKOsoM apTxxxepIitcKOL1 rpynnbi Y! HaMeTI4Tb
McCTO paenoiioxeHma apTmaiiepMACKO-npOTMBOTaHKOBaro pe3epBa;
-- Bb16paTb MecTa AAA KoMaHAHoro IZ Ha6JmAaTeJiBHoro n7HKTOB;
~- HaMeTMTB MapIP7Tbi Is BHAB14eHM$I noitca (6aTamoxa) M npMMAaHHMMX
noApa3AeJieH14 AJIA 3aHAT1Isi* mexOAHOro noJtoZeHMA M py6ec, AO KoTOporo
B03MOXHO ABMXenme noApa3AeJIeHmYi Ha aBTOMO61rtiIAX (6poHeTpaHCnopT8pax),
ecam off He 6MJt yca3aH CTapmmm.HailaJmHI4KOM;
-- HaMeTMTb MecTa pacnoiioxeHmA aBTomo61dJteA (6poxeTpaHcnopT&poB),
npeAHa3HaueHHMx AJIA nepeBO3KYt JIWaHOrO COCTasa nexoTbl;
HaMeTMTb MecTa npoxoAOB B 3arpazAeHMAx;
-- onpeAeJn m xapacTep, o6%6M i nopsAOc BbinoJIHeH1A pa6oT no 1HxexepxoM
noArOTOBXe mcxoAHOro par oxa i Meponp14AT1ZA no v1HzexepxoMy o6ecneqeHmr
HacTynJteHHA;
-- ytiecTb mMemmmecs McCTHEIe epeACTBa m cAeJiaTm BIIBOALI no 14CnOJtb3o-
BaHpm 14X jig BMnOJiHeHmH 3aAanm a
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KoMaHAylpaM 6aTaxboH0B nepBoro ameiroHa
-m np14AasaeMIIe 14 noAAePXMBammme, noApa3AexeHUSI;
-- 1IICXOAHH 1 pafloH, 6Jimxa#myr, noc IeAymur 3aAatlvl m HanpaBneHme AaaB-
Helimero HacTynJieHLISL;
-- 3aAagw no o6ecnegexm CTbIICOB 1Q cDJiaxrOB;
-- 3aAagm no npOTMBOTaHKOBOLI1R nPOTMBOB03A7mH0t o6opoHe;
-- pa3rpaHwtu4TeJbHwIe JIIIHMM C coCeAamx,-
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npmAasae1mIe 1d noAAePZMBalpujue noApa3AeJIeHma;
-- mexoAHLiA pa#OH, 3aAati1, HanpaBJleHme HacTynJIeHI4s, BepOATHM py6ex
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
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clcoiy! ?noArOTOBICM M apTl!lJIJIepm lcio:r4 noAAep=M aTa c1e ?:a .T.aic a :Ha HepvlOA
apTI4JIxepvl Icicoro conpOBozz eHi4 neXOTBI vI TaHKOB npI 6oe B rny6MHe o6OpoHH
npoTMBHMICa;
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mm pacnpeAe3IeHMe AMBI!I3LIOH..OB ANSI noAAepxICM 6aTaJIbOHOBg
mm IcoJrn IecTBO M nopsgoic nepenoj tiMHeHMS3 apTMJIJIepMtllcKMx nOApa3.AeJIeHMYI
6aTaJlboxaM;
?m nopsiAoic nepeMeneHMA apTMJIJIepMM B xoAe 6oa;
Bpem.a rOTOBHOCTII IC OTICpHTMM OrHA;
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3a4azIM, nopsAoic McnoJib3oBaHMA MCTpe6MTeJIbHO-IPOTMBOTaHKOBOA,
MMHOMgTHOR 6aTapeL M 6aTapez caMOXOAHO-apTMJIJIepid ciCMx ycTaHOBoIC noJIKa;
cICBJib!o x ICaICMx OpyAMII BbIAeJIMTb AJIA CTpeJIb6BI np$MOR IiaBoAICO i, Mx
3a,gatniz M BpeMSi rOTOBHOCTM K OTKCHITMD OrHA;
mm pa IOH orHeBMe no3MF$MDI M Ha6JI' Aa,TeiIbHLIx IIY"HICTOB nOJIICOBOt apTMJIJIepHM
M MMHOM&TOB, IIOp$TAOIC MX 3aHSITMA-
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UOArOTOBIC1 aTaICM;
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apTl ep& IokMx ycTaHoBoic--pacnpeAereHMe nO pa3AeJIeHMI no 6aTaJIboHaM, BH-
XMAaTe, ZBHbtA paitoH,. ecJIIiz OH He 6Mn Ha3HageH KOMaHAMpoM AMBM3MM, py6exv
pa3B8pTbIBaHMA (mexoAHbie no3Mg1I), BpeMSI Bi oAa Ha HMx, BpeMSI M nopAAOK
HatIaxa, ABM4eHI4 B aTaICy;
, Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
?xoMag2npy pe3epaa noJlxa--COCTaB,
i4exoAHI a no3Hij11, nopsAox nepeMenfjeHHA
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xoMaEAlapy apTHJIJIep1ncxo-npOTwBOTaHxoBoro pe3epaa--co0TaB, McCTO pac-
noJloIeHHA, 3aAa,lM, nopsAorc nepeMeigeHHA H py6ezci pa3B8pTbrBaHHA B xoAe 6osi;
xoMaHAHpy OTpslAa o6ecnegeHHA ABI4eHHS--COCTaB, HanpaBJleHHe ABI!1ZeHHA 14
3aAarn;
ntoMaHA1py 3eHHTHO-nyJIeM&THoro (3eHHTHO-apTHjiueplli4cxoro) nOApa3AexeHHA--
3aAairn no np1xpraITI4 noApa3AeJneH14 no nca OT BO3AYMHOrO npOTHBHHxa m orxeBHe
nO3HLj'M; HanpaBJIeHI4e 4 nOpAAOx
nOJIxOBOM7 mHxeHepy--3aAal1 H
Ae Jie HHA;
nepeMeu eHHz noApa3AeJIeHHz;
HatIaJmHidxy x mnecxofl cJryz6m--3aAaTIH
orHeM8THIaIx noApa3AeJIeHHrl;
HaqaJIbHMxy MTa6a---MecTO xoMaHAHoro m
HcnoJIB3oBaH1A cangpmix noApa3-
H nopsIAox HcnoJlb3osaHHSI x1MWIecx1x
Ha6JIlAaTexbHoro nyHITOB H
HanpaBJieHHe Hx nepeMeweHHA B 6010; 3aAatl1 no o6ecnetleHi ynpaBJreHHA H
3auaiIH CB93H Z HcxoAHOM noJloxeHHH H B xoAe 6o$; cpox rOTOBHOCTH CBA3H
B HCXOAHOM IOJIOZeHHHo
141. KoMaHAHp 6aTaJrboHa np1 nocTaHOBnce 6oeBLrx 3aAatl yxa3IiIBaeT
-- xoMaHAHpaM POT nepl3oro 3weJaoHa--np1AaBaeMHe m noAAep2HBazn)n }e noA-
pa3AeJIeHHAy HCxoAHHe nos1gHH, o6sexT aTaxl m HanpaBJleHHe AaJIBHeguIero
HacTynxeHHA; 3anarn no o6ecnegexlrx) CTLIIOB H cDxaxroB, no npOTHBOTaHIco-
Bolin H npOTHBOBO3AyIIIHOLI o6opoHe;
-- xOMaHAHpy poTH BTOpOro 3MeJIOHa--nprAaBaeMwe m noAAepz1Ba.au I4e noA-
pa3AeJIeHr4. ,, HCXOAHY IO3M4MM, 3a,ijatiy,, HanpaBJleHme HacTynJIeHHsI BepOA,
ATHb1Yn py6ez BBOAa B 6oi m 3aAatII!I no' o6ecnetieHY1) cbiIaHPOB 6aTaJrboHa;
3aAaMH NO npOT1BOTaHICOBOA H npoTMBOB03AyMHOM o6opoHe;
-- ICOMaHA1paM nyJeM9THOIin 14 MHHOM9,THOR pOT, a Ta=e xoMaHAHpy 6aTapeI
6aTaJibOHa-s-3aAa'qTli no noAAepxxe eTpeJIxOBLIX POT, LeJIH Axa noAaBJieHHA H3IH
yHHtzTOre}HA B nepHOA apTMJIJIepr4 4cxoi noArOTOBx1 aTax1 H BO BpeMA aTaxz,
orHeBLIe n03I41 1H, nopsAorc nepeMen eHHA H nOAtIHHeHHA;,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
m_ xoMaHAHpy 3eXMTH0-nyJLeM8THoro noApa3AexeExz-m3aAaq no npvlxpbITIM
6aTamboxa OT BO3A7I!IHOrO II OTMBHVIxa H orHeBMe n03LIAviYf; HanpaBJieHme m
nopsAox nepeMezgeHma noApa3AeJIeHVis;
- xouaHAmpax noApa3AexeHr npxAaHHo"A apTHaaaepvivl--3aAaT4N x RopsAox
nepeMeigeHMsl;
-- IcoMaaAvlpy noApa3AereHa sl noAAep almie3 apT epl? x--AonOXHNTexBHme
geaivl, noAJlezarnvie noAaBJIeHMV viJIM 7HVILITOXeH=;
-- IcoMaHAHpaM noApa3AeaIeHHA TaHICOB HenoepeACTBeHHO f noAAep x
eaMOxoAHOmapTXZXeplAex14x yCTaRoBoc--nopsAofc nOAAepxxvi CTpeMCOBHX poT,
3aAagm, HanpaBaieHme aTaxM ii Aa LHeftnIerO HaCTynJIeHI4a; nopsiAox nOAAepxocm
TaHxOB vi caxoxoAHo-apTYlaiJie mAczcYtx 7CTaHOBOIC apTMXJIepMACICMM (MYIHOOTHMN)
OrHgM, ICTO vl rAe npoAeJmiBaeT npOXOALI B CBOVLX 3arpaZAeHHSIx N B 3arpax-
AeHVlsx npOTvBHVIxa;
-- EauaalbHmcy Waft--MeCTO cBoero Ha6JimAaTeaimHoro n7HICTa vi HanpaBJieHvie
ero nepeMeu(eHVls B 60x; 3aAat vi vi nopsxAOX opraxvi3agvivl CBR3vi B I4CXOAHOM
nOJIOZeHvvl vI B xoAe 6Osi; epOIC rOTOBHOCTIII CB93M B viCXOAHOM noJIoxeHmm.
142. HoMaHAvpH Taixo-caMoxoAHoro (TaHxosoro, Tsx8lIoro Tam-co-caMo-
xOAHOro) noaixa, Ta.HKOBoro 6aTaJiboHa vi 6aTanboia (AHBM3vtoHa) caMOXOAHO,
apTViaiale mAcxix 7CTaHOBOIC npvl vlcnOJIb3OBaHVivl noApa3AeJIeHYIIl nom-ca. (6aTaJiboHa,
AviBVl3vioua) AMR HenocpeACTBeHHofl noAAep zcvi neXOTmI o6S3ami:
-- CBOeBpeMeHHO OpraHVi3OBa.Tb nOArOTOBIC7 MaTepviaJlbHoi LIacTv IC 607)9
OTAaTb 6oeBoe pacnopsl7ceHVie ICOMaHAmpaM noApa3AeJieHvl Ha npeA-
C TOSII;vLI 6OR;
-- 3HaTb 6oeBme 3aAauvl OBOvX nOApa3AeaieHMft vl nopsAox XX B3avMoAeflcTBVls
c apTViJL3Iepvefl, cTpenIcoBwly (MOTOCTpeJIICOBBIMVI) vi can8pHl>IIt+ivi nOApa3AeJIeHYISMVl;
-- npOBepviTb ysicHeHVle xoMaHAvlpaMVi noApa3AeJleHvi 6oeB1 x 3aAaxI;
-- oxa3aTb noMOlgb xOMaHAmpat cTpeZKOB IX (MOTOCTpeJIICOSIIX) gaCTeA
(noApa3AeJIeHi ) B npaBialmHDM WCnOaib3OBa.HVivl npvAaHHztx MM TaHICOB vi CaMOXOAHO-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
apTHJIJIep1Vtcxlax yCTaHOBOx9
opraHm3OBa,Tb eBoeBpeMeHHWR BNXOA noApa3AeJieH14 H3 BE I4.l aTeJIbHoro
pafloxa Ha py6ex pa3 B8pTbIBaHxa (MexoAHble no3H4HH) ;
opraH.Vl3osaTa 6ecnepe6o H0 AeAcTByl)ltYM CB93b c noA'pa3AeJIeHHSMI4 H
npOBepsTB CBoeBpeMeHHOe BHnoJIHeHHe nOCTaBJIeHHHx ZIM 3aAati;
6LITb rOTOBLZM x o6`beAHHeH14E noazxa (6aTaJlmoHa,, AHBH3MOHa) AMR AevtcTBHI
B nOJIHOM COCTaBe;
-- opraHH3o5aTb MaTepzaJlmHoe H TexHHgecxoe o6ecnezeHHe noApa3AeJIeHHAa
B xoye 6os xOMaHAYtp noaxa (6aTaJlboHa9 AHBM3vtoxa) noAAepz1BaeT Co
CBOHMM noApa3AeJIeHTllsMH 6ecnepe6oi`llHO Ae lcTByMUWM CB4I3b Yt npoBepseT csoe-
BpeMeHHOCTb BHHnOxHeHxa mmm 6oeBblx 3aAatl a TaxXe ocyutecTBaIIeT HX
MaTepmazbHoe H TexHN Iecxoe o6ecnetIeHHe
143. B 6oeBOM pacnopaxexvlvl xoMaHAHpHI TaHxo-caMoxoAHOro (TaHxosoro,
T t JIOrO Taxxo-caMoxoAHOro) nomea, Tafxosoro 6aTaJlboHa vt 6aTaJlbOHa
(AHBH3MoHa) caMOxoAHO-apTHJIJIepVL cIHx ycTaHOBOIc, IIOApa3AeueHMH KOTOpLIX
npMAaDTCH AMR HenoCpeACTBeHHoI'i noAAepzIcM nexoTbI,, yxa3MMBaDTS
CBeAeHHS 0 npOTHBHMIe;
pacnpeAeJleHI4e noApa3Aeaerne (IcaxMe noApa3Aea eHVs m xOMy np1AaDTC$I,A
xyAa m xorAa npM6NNTb MX IcoMaHAHpaM AMR noaxyuexma 6oeso# 3aAag1);
-- nopsAOx BHXOAa H3 BbmmAaTeZbHoro pa loHa Ha py6ex pa3B8pTbIBaHMs
(Mcxo HHe no3mgxm);
-- nopsAox npHBeAeHHR B 6oesyn rOTOBHOCTb, npOTHBOMHHHbrX TpaJIOB;
3aAatrn no llpbTMBOTaHXOBOA H npOTHBOB03AyuIHot o6opoHe m npoTldBO-
XHMMtiecxoll 3a1gMTe Ha BpeMsI AO BHXOAa, Ha py6ezii pa3B8pTMBaHMs (mcxoAHHe
~~q 3IQIjYlIZ) e
McCTO CBoero IOMaHAHoro (Ha6JIDAaTeJlbHoro ). nyHXTa H HanpaBJleHMe
ero ? nepeMen eHHsT;
-- nopsAOx noAAepxaHHS CB93M C nOApa3AeJieHHS]UIIrI B xoAe 6Os;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
-- CMrHaJI BBIxo.a noApa3AeJIeHM9 B pat off e6opa noJIICa (6aTaJlboHa, XBM3NoHa)
IloMVrto 6oeBoro pacnopsi erVIA, Aa '-TCH yxa3a1 z no opraHmaz vtvt MaTepvtaJib-
Horo H TexHVixIeolcoro o6eeneqeHHA.
144. Ilpvt Heo6xoAvMMOCTVt o6-LeA1HeHMA B xoAe 6031 TawICOB. HenocpeAcTBeHiioft
nOAAepzKM 14 CaioxoAHo-apTYIJIJzepmflcxmx 7CTaHOBOIt AJIA BHnOJIHeH14A HOBLIX
3aAa;i noApa3AealexI451M Ta1ICo-caioxoAHoro (TAZ8JIorO TaHKo-CamoxoAHoro)
no nCa H TaHxoBoro 6aTaJimoHa. MexaHM3Y[pOBaHHOro noinca pacnop tzeH33eM
xoMauAmpa AvIBYl3M1 (noJIKa) Ha3HaiIaeTCA pauaoH c6opa.
Palioi c6opa HaMe' aeTC33 c TaIcI4M pao TOM, ZITO6BI TaH1CYt vt CaMOXOAHo-
apTmxze xAcKYIe yeTaHOBKU co6vrpaJlvicb B AM B xoAe npoAB14 exxa 60eBbiX
nopsAKOB BnepgA, 6e3 OTBOAa vix HasaA. iloipa3Ae.neHM5I TaHKOB vt camoxoAHO-
apTVIJIJIepvivlcKVix 7CTaHOBOIC BbIXOAAT B paiioH c6opa no 3apaxee yCTaHOBJIeRHOMy
CMrHaJiy, KOTOpi noAagTCA pacnopslxeHVZeM KoMaHAvspOB noAAeppviBaeMblc
6aTaJIboxoB.
145. LJIA opraH13aI MI?i B3aXUOAeldcTBXA cJieAyeT npeAocTaBXATb nOAnMHgH-
HbTt fCOMaHAvlpaM B03MOXHO 6oJImme BpeMeHvt. B cpeaKeM AJISi opraHM3aI
B3aYlmoAeACTBMH npm npopime fO2 OTOBJIeHHOf! 060POHNI nPOTMBHM Ca ICOMaHAY[py
no nca AJIA pa6oTBI Ha McCTHOOTH Heo6xoA14Mo He McHee cyTOX, KoMaHAHpaJ
6aTaJIbOHOB 1 POT BMeCTe--Ta =e, He meHee CyTOK.
OpraHYl3ysl Ha McCTHOCTIR B3a3 oAeACTByte, I?oMaHAHp noJnca (6aTaJIboHa)
corJIacoBMBaeT Aelr` cTBYisi noApa3AeJleHx* noJIxa (6aTaJIboHa) MexCAy CO6oIi,
c Aei cTBVlsIM1 npviAaHHHX vt noAAepXHBa.mtgmx noApaaAeJleHI4 (nacTei), a
Ta=e c coceAAM4. Ilpvt 3TOM xOMaHAvtp noJxKa (6aTaabbHa) o693aH:
-- yTOzIH1Tm 6oeByi 3aAagy noJIKa (6aTaJIboHa) vt nocJIeAoBaTeJIbHocT'b
eg BbinoJIHeHHA;
-- 7TOT HMTb 4CXOAHEIe n0314LU41 neXOTLI, orHeBble II03MAKK Op7AMA 14 caMO-
XOAHO-apTLIJiJIep14 cxmx 7CTaHOICOB, BHIAeJieHHWIX AJIA CTpeJIb6H np:fI ioii HaBOA-
ICON, paiioHbi OI'HeBNX n031ItvAi MI4HOM8TOB noinca (6aTaJIboHa), nopaAoK m
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
BpeMS MX 3aHSTI-IS;
-m COO61ukITb xoMaHAHpaM noApa3AeJIeHmfl 0 AeACTBLISIX coeeAe I YI o nopi ice
B3a,mmoAet eTBXH C HMMM;
-- 7TOtaHMTb 0fteICTLI M n.opsAOIC aTaic , HanpaBjieHwe AaJ I He lmero HaCTy-
nJIeHVIS noApa3AeJieHVIIrI nepBoro 3mexona, corJIacoBaTb Ae CTBMA PIx MexAy co6oYI
YI C coceAAMM; npI4 3TOM 00060 Ti aTeJIbHO YCTaHOBMTb nOpSAOIC B3aMMOAe ICTBMH
MexcAy nexoTOd, TaHxaSYI, caMOXOAHo-apTLI.IIJIepMflcxmmm 7CTaHOBKamm m apTLiii-
JlepMeH, a Taxoe Ha cTbaxax m cDxaHrax;
-- yTO'IHI4TI xOJIIHtieCTBO Ii MecTa.npoxoAOB B 3arpaxAeHmsix, yxa3aTb nopAAOi
xx ?o6o3HatIeHL4sI ii corJlacOBaTb AeftCTBMA noApa3AeneHHr npM npeoAOJieHZH
3arpazAeHM ;
-- 7TOgHMTh py6ex pa3B8pTmIBaHYIS (MCxoAHHe nO3J?gMH) TaHICOB HenoepeAeT-
BeHHOfl noAAep3TCI.CM nexOTBI M caMoxoAHo apTHa aepI4 cxxx ycTaHOBOIC, BpeMA BbI-
xo.ia IrIX Ha py6earc pa3B8pTBiBaHX (mdxo Hbie nom 44m), a Taxxe,BpeMS HatlaJIa
ABI eHMS B aTaxy; yoTaHOBYITB nopsiAo c npoxO)AeHVIA TaHIOB tiepe3 6oeBme
nopszAii nexoTLI, nopSAox oICa3aHLIA HOMOIIjI4 MM B npeoAOJieHmm 3arpazAeHMA,
B n0AaBJaeHMw npoTMBOTaHICOBo I apTMJIJIepmm npOTHBHmxa m Apyi-xx orHeBHX
CpeACTB, MemaL uMx np0ABMZeHML TaHICOB;
-- 06SHBMTB nopsiAox apTMJaJaepmflcxo a noArOTOBicm aTamm; n0ICa3aTb Ha
McCTHOcTM o6BeKTM (I;enM), noAaBJISIeMbre m pa3pymaemme apTVIJIJaepvieg (MMHO-
MgTaum) B neplaoA apTzxxepm cICO] f HOArOTOBxM aTaxm, nepBbll`ri m nocJaeAyl+)mme
py6exm orHeBoro Baia MJIIZ ytaacTIH nocJleAoBaTeJabHoro cocpeAoTotieHHa orHSi;
YT09HMTB 3a.z ataM apTMJIJIepmm (MLIHOMgTOB) no eonpoBoxAeHmx) nexOTbi M TaHxoB
npM 6oe B rJIy6MHe 06opORM npoT14BHr4xa m 3aAauvl no o6ecnetleHmu CTIaIICOB .H
c1JaHroB; 7CTaHOBLITb nopsAox nepenoAmMHeu1A noApa3AeJieHm nOJUCOBOr
apTVIJIJaepmAcxoit rpynnbi 6aTaJiboHaM (poTaM);
-- 7TO1HNTb nopsAOIC BeAeHma orHA LI3 CTpeJIICOBOrO opyxma nepeA aTa co
vI BO BpeMA aTaxm;
0
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
w
-- 7TOqHMTb HanpaBJieHme HacTynJleHma, 3aAany, py6ex vt nop$AOI BBOAa B
dolt 6aTaxBOHa BTOporo 3meixoHa$ 7CTaHOBW b nopsAom nepenoA'IMHeHMA BTOpOM7
3meJioHy apTYIJIJiepvivt, MMHOM8TOB, TaHxoB, caMoxoAHo-apTmJIJIepMHCxvix ycTaxosox'
vi ca.ngpHIx noApa3AeJieH1ft, yTOMHMTb 3aAamm apTI4JIJIepI4vi, MMHOMgTOB-, can8pHmrx
noApa3AeaieH14 vI noApa3AeJleHm t nepsoro 3meJxoHa no o6ecneueHIM BBOAa BTOpo rO
3meJzoHa B 601 (pOTe BTOporO 3meJloHa ICOMaHAMp 6aTamboHa 7TOtiHSieT eg 3aAagy,
HanpaBJZeHHe HacTynileH14 I b1 xaime. orHeBlze cpeAeTBa 67A7T nOAAepZinBaTm eg
rapid BBOAe B 60 1), onpeAeZ Tb nopvAOc B3a4MOAe tCTBMA MesxAy noApa3AeneHH$MM
nepBOro H BTOpOrO 3meJIOHOB B XOAe dos,
-- 7TO-4HLITb 3aAaqy apTi xxep1ilcxo-npoTI4BOTaHxosoro pe3epBa noJtxa, MecTO
ero pacnoJIOxeHMs, HanpaBJieHme Tit nOpslAox nepeMeiueHME B xoAe dos, a Taim
corJiacosaTB ero AeAcTBVtx c Aei cTBMAMM IIOApa3Ae,XeHmF4 noJlxa;
-- 06BEBMTB nopAAoi menoJIb3OpaHVts AMMOBNIX epeACTB m orHeM8THTIX nOA-
pa3AeJIeHI4 npvt aTaxe m npvt doe B rJIy61He 060POHbI npoTMBHVixa, a Tare
corJiacoBaTb Aer cTBv1s noApa3Ae.ueHMY! npvt HacTynJlemmm 3a AHMOBOA 3aBeco1%t;
-- yxa3aTb py6exvt (o6?becrii), noAJlexain1e 3axpenaexvm B xoAe 6os, ti
Ha3HatilaeMbie AXE 3TOrO CMJIbl m cpeACTBa, a Tare Boamox Me HanpaBJleHma
xoHTpaTax npoTMBHMxa 14 MepM no MX OTpaXeHi4I),
-- 0673AB14TB 3aAatiM aBMailmm m noxa3aTb o&bexTMM, xoTopbte oHa 6yAeT
pa3pymaTb 14 nOAaBJIs Tb B noJioce HaCTynJIeHMs no nca B nepmoA HenocpeACT-
BeHHOtt aBMagmoHHOM noAroTOBxM aTaim m aBYtar(MoHHo l noAAeprcm (conpoBOX-
AeHma ),
-- yCTaHOBIQTb nopSiAOK nOAAepxaHma eBA314 Pt 06'b3xB14Tb cMrxaJlbI: aTaicw,
BMI3OBa, nepeHoca m npexpan eHMsl orHIA; onOBeiiteHV1H 0 nOHBneHMH caMOJ18TOB
vt TaH COB npOT1BHHxa m o ero xmmmtiecicoM HanaAeHVivt, B3aI4MHoro ono3HasaHPA,
L;e.neyxa3aHVisI H CBA3M MexAy aBVtagmeR 11I nexoTO1`h; o6o3Ha.neH1s JIMHYt1 (DpoHTa
nepeztosbtx noApa3AeJleHmA AJISi oBoeA aBMaltvivt vi Apyrvme evIrxaJlbi,
-- ycTaHOBMTB CnOC06rI ueJieyxa3aH14 MexAy neXOTONt, TaHxaMM, caMOxoAHO-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
ap!rMaiiepmfll MMM 7CTaHOBKa1M M apTMaaeplex .
146. Ilan o6ecnetxeHHS coraaeOBaHHbIX AeACTBMA C nOafCOM BTOporO 3mexoHa
KoMaHAMp noaxca nepaoro 3xueaoxa o693aH:
-- 3HaTb 6oeB t 3aAatxy, HanpasaIeHYte HaCTynaeHmA Flt BepOSTHH py6eX BBOAa
e 6o# noalca BToporo 3uFeaoHa, a Tape nopsxAoxc npoxozAeHmx ero noApa3-
AeaeHM# taepe3 6oeBMe nopsAKM noaica;
-- nOCTaBMTB aaAatIM apTmxaepMM no noAAkepxxce noaKa BToporo 3weaioxa npi
BBoAe ero B 6o#;
-- yTOtlHMZb nOpsAoi noAAepxaHMSx CB93M x CLTrHaaIM B3aMMOAeflCTBMS.
147. Aas o6ecnetxeHMSx cor.IacoBauHlalx AeF CTBMLt c MexaHM3MpoBaiHHM
(TauKOBEM) nOJUKOM, BI30AMMtim B 6oF`Jt B noaoce noalca, KoMaHAMp cTpeJIKOSOro
noaca o6a3aH:
-- 3HaTb 6oesyn 3auat;y, HanpaBJTeHMe HaCTynaeHMS, py6eX BBOAa B 609
MexaHM3MpoBaHHOro (TaaroBoro)'noana M nopsior npoxoxAeHMS`:ero noApa3-
AeaeHvit taepe3 6oeBI,Ie nopSAKM noana;
-- nocTaBMTB 3aAan4 apTMaaepMM no noAAepa ce MexaHM3MpoBaHHOro (TaHxc-
oBoro) noaxa npM BBOAe ero B boa;
7TO'IHMTb nOpSAOK noAAepxaHvisI CBSx3M C McXaHM3MpOBaHHIIM (TaHKOBImr)
IIOJICOM M ycTaxoBMTb, ecan Heo6xoAMMo, AOnOJHMTexbHBie cvrHaabl B3aMMOAe]`rx-
CTBMS C HMM.
148. CB93b B HacTynaTeamHOM 6030 ycTaHaBJnBaeTC9 no aTHMM KOMaHAHIaIX
M Ha6MDAaTexBHl,Ix n7HKTOB.
B McXOAHOM noaoxeHMM AO Hatlaaa aTaiv ynpasaeHMe noApa3AeaeHMSMM no nca
(6aTaaboxa) M npvAaxxblrM (noAAepXMBaiommMM) nOApa3AeaeHMSIMM (tIacTSMM)
ocyll eCTBasxeTCSI n7T8M JMtiHOr'o OfteHMS KOMaHAMpoB, npOBOAHMIMM M UOABMZHBIMM
cpeACTBaMM CBS3M, a B noa cy, KpoMe Toro, MCnoab3YMTCS o(ivluepbl cB93M.
CBS3b B3aIMOAe#CTBM9 B nOanCy (6aTaaboHe) opraHM3yeTCH:
-- Mezzy npvAaxxo t M noAAepXMBalouge1 apTMaaepveH M. cTpeMCOB MM
t
V
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
(MOTOCTpeJIKOBbi!H) noApa3AeJIeHHSiMH;
MexAy nOApa3AeJieHHSIIV[H nOJIKa (6aTaJIbOHa) H c CoceASiMH;
C TaHKaMH HenOCpeACTBeHHOLi noAAepmKH neXOTLI H CaMOXOAHO-apTMJI3IepM -
CKHMH yCTaHOBKaMv;
-- MexAy nepBbnr H BTOpbIIUt 3rneJIOHaMH.
149. KoMaHAHp nOJIKa, opraHH3ysI I4HzeHepxoe o6ecnetleHHe, o6a3aHo
-- nocTaBHTB 3agatrn no HHxeHepHOR pa3BeAKe;
-- onpeAeJIHTb O6'b8M HHxeHepHHX pa6oT no nOArOTOBFCe HCXOAHOro paIYioHa
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-- 7CTaHOBHTb tIVICJIO npOxOAOB B 3arpazAeHISIx, yica3aTb iX McCTa, nOpsiAOK
npoAeJIbIBaHI4sl H CpOKI rOTOBHOCTH;
-- yia3aTb nopsIAOK I4H CexepHOro o6ecnetIeHMH TaHIOB HenoepeACTBeHHOYi
noAAepxcH neXOTH H CaMOxOAHO-apTHJIJIepH4ciwx yCTaHOBOK B ICXOAHOM
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no- noAroTOBice AOpor Ama ABI eHma apTHJIJIep1H H TpaHCHOpTa;
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noztro oBice ICXOAHOI'O paI4oHa AJISI HaCTyIIJIeHHS;
-- Aa,Tb yICa3aHHSI no MaCKHpoBKe noApa3AeJteHH?`4, orHeBMX cpeACTB H
O6OpOHITexBHbix coopyzeHHM;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
-- 7TOtiHMTb MecTa npOXOAOB, fpOAeJTIBaeAUIX B 3arpa cAeHHSIX, yxa3aTb MX
KOMaHAHpaM noztpa3AeJIeHHFI H BTiAeJIMTb orHeB ze cpe,i(cTBa AJISi npIKpHHTMS pa6oT
M noArOTOBJreHHxx npoxOAOB;
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-- noCTaBMTb 3aAatIM no pa3BeAKe, ycTaHOBMTI Ha6JJzeHHe H CO0619HTB
nOAnmH8HHIIM CMrHaJlbi OHOBen eHMSI 0 nOSBJIEHMH' TaHKOB npOTYIBH1Kay
-- onpeAeJIMTb BeposlTHHe HanpaBJIeHMH KoHTpaTaK TaHKOB npOTMBHHKa m
HaMeTI4Tb BbirOAHhIe py6exx Aim pa3B&pTrIBaHI4 npOTHBOTaHKOBMMX CpeACTB;
-- nOArOTOBMTL CHCTeMy npOTI4BOTaHKOBoro OPHSI B MCXOAHOM noiIo eHHH AJISI
HaCTynJIeHMf! H npMKpHHTI TaHKoonacHbie HanpaBJIeHHSI npOTMBOTaHKOBLIMM 3a-
rpaxAe HHSIMH;
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apTHJlnepMH H yxa3aTb nopsIAox Hx HcnoxB3oBaHHSiy
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a Taxxe 3arpaAMTeimHoro OI'HSI Ha HanpaBJleHMSlxa C KOTOpIIX OHM MOr3T
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o6opoHbl Ha HaMetleHHbix x 3axpenJIeHMIO py6exax B xOAe 6osiy
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ero 3aAatIM, yia3aTrb nopsiAOK nepemeugeHMSI H BO3MOxHbie py6exM pa3BgpTM-
BaHHS.
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noanca o6si3aHo
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y'pozaembix HanpaBJleHMslx H BbIABMraTh LiacTB 6aTapei Ha orHeBbie n03MAXM
50X1-HUM
0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
AJi$ cTpeJlb6bi npxMovl HaBOAKOA;
-~- CBoeBpeMeHHO pa3B8pTmBaTb apTMJIJTep1ACKO-npOTMBOTaHICOBBIR pe3epB 14
BLIABMraTI M3 BTOporo 31IIejzOHa MJIM pe3epBa TaHK1 M CaMOXOAHO-apTYIJIJIep1t CKYIe
yCTa.HOBKM Ha yrpozaeMbie HanpaBJleHma;
-- opraHYl3oBaTb npOTMBOTaHKOByJD 060POH7 Ha 3aHSITMX py6exax.
151. KoMaHAMp 6aTaJiboHa, opraHM3yx npOTP1BOTaHKOBy7 06opoxy, o6x3aH:
-- 7CTaHOBHTb Ha6JMAeHmeI M 00061IIMTB fOAgHHgHHbiM CMrHaJIbi. OnOBemeHMg o
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HaCTyIIJIeHMs M B XoAe box Ha OIyuaH OTpa*eHM5 TaHKOB npOTMBHMKa;
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3oBaHMx.
B xoAe 6ox KOMaHALIP 6aTaJIIOHa O6.a3aH OrH8M Boex npOTI'IBOTaHICOBHIX CpeACTB
7HMtITOXaTb 1COHTpaTa1yMig1e TaHKM M CaMOXOAHo-apTMJIJiepMt cICMe yCTaHOBKM
npOTMBHMKa.
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o6x3aH:
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OnOBeIr eHMA 0 nOHBJIeH14M canto TOB npOTI4BHMKaa
-- onpe2eJIMTb, KaicHe orxeBIIe cpeACTBa nPMBJteicaMTCA AXE npOTMBO-
B0 3 A7MHOR 06OpOHR;
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HaLIeHHxIMM ?nOApa3AeJIeHMsMMy
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MCXOAHOM n0JIo eHMI4 AJISE HaCT7UJIeHMR.
B xoAe 6oa npi HaixgTe aBMa? 1M 1POTMBHMICa noJnc (6a.TaJim0H),npoAOJIzaeT
BbIIIOJIHgTb nOCTaBJIeHH71A eMy 3a,Z atiy, cTpeMSzeb B03MOXHO 6JIMae I102XOt TM I{
npOTI4BHMK7. 3eH14THbie M Ha3HatiiGHHble noApa3AeJIeHMfi BeAyT OI'OHb NO HM3KO
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
JIeTRIUYIM CaMOJIgTaM npOTI4BHL1ica
153. B iXeaax npOTYIBoxv1MLl ieCKOA 3aUU1TW xOMa.HAMp noJlxa (6aTa3IboHa) 0693aH8
-- OpraHI43OBaTb XI4MwIecloe Ha6moAeHHe, pa3BeAKy 14 COO61I;MTb nOAn 4HgHHbIM
cIirHaJIbI onoBeIr eHI4s O Xv1MWZeCKOM HanaAeHYIU UPOTI4BHMICa;
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OpraH143OBaTb o6opyAOBaH14e, yxpJITHR B npoTI4BoxmmmtlecICOM O?THomeHrn4;
cBoeBpeMeHHO o6eeneul4Tb noupa3AeJIeH1R CpeACTBaMM n OTMBOXMMW1eCKOYt
3aIgMTbl, a Taicze opra,HM30BaTb MCUOJIb3OBaHme McCTHLIX CpeACTB AJIR npeoAo-
JIeHI4R 3apaxgHHLIX ytlaCTKOB McCTHOCTLI;
-- yKa3aTb nopSAOK npeoAoJ1eH1R 3apaz HHLIx ytlaCTKOB McCTHOCTLI LI noxeYI
XLIM14 OKLIx (DyracoB;
~- yxa3aTb Meponp1RTI4R no 3autvlTe OT orHeM8THO-3az1raTeJIbHI+IX cpeACTB
npOTLiBH1Ka;
-- yKa3aTb MepOnpLIRT14R no 6bICTpe1%lmeLI JI34KBmAai;ML1 nOCJIeACTBI4 xI1MlntlecKoro
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154. TI1taTeJIbHO opraHLl3oBaHHaR H HenpepMBHas pa3BeAKa RBJIReTCR BaX-
He iunIM 7CJIOBmeM yenexa HaCTynaTeJIBHoro 6os o
RoMaHALIp nOJixa (6aTaJ.rboHa) AO HaLiaJia HaCTynJIeHJ4 no yxa3aHVIPD.KoMaHAHpa
A14BV131414 (nouica) opraHM3yeT pa3BeAKy c ge,xBio yCTaHOBMTb:
noaioxeHL1e npOTHBHMxa, ero C1JI&, CocTaB66oeBo# nopRAOK LI 6oe-.-.
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xe Hv1R;
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TeJIbHbHX coopyzeHMA, HaJI14t114e UPOTMBOTaHICOBIZIX, npOTHBoneXOTHmIX LI Xv1M4-
Liec cxx 3ar~axAeHI,I# nepeA nepeAHLIM KpaeM 14 A,r3ly6r4He 060POHLI npOTHBHMKa;
CI4CTeMy orHR Bcex BLIAOB nepeA nepejii t ' aeM r3la z oi4 (nepBo#)
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
nOJIOCbi 060POHBI HPOTHBHHiCa H B eg rJIy6MHe, pacnOJIOXeHHe ero apTHJxJIepHH,
MHHOMgTOB, npOTMBOTaHKOBMX opyAHVt, a Taxxe Hax0ASigmxcS B OKOnaX TaHIOB,
caMOxOAHO-apTIJxJIepddcIHx 7CTaHOBOK H ApyrHX OrHeBbLX cpeACTB;
-- CHJIbHbie m CJIa6Me McCTa B o6opoHe, npoTIBHHKa, pacnoJloxeHLle OIIOpHEIX
II7HKTOB, np0Me TTKH MekAy HHMH, CTLIKM H OJlaHr1, McCTa KOMaHAHMX H
Ha6JIF?AaTeJIbHbIX nyHKTOB9
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c AHeBHOro noJIOxeHHH Ha HoqHOe H C HOzlHOro Ha AHeBHOe).
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OTBOAy CBOIX Bo lCK c nepeAHero Kpasi o6opoHbl.
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BaeTCS 1CXOAHI,It patIOH AMR HacTynJleHISi.
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axpUTHoe pa3MeiaeHHe m HaAgXHOe ylpbHTHe noApa3AeJleHHA H 6oeBOH TexHHKI
OT apTHJIJIep1flCKoro OI'HS H yAapOB aBHaLjIH B CJiyLiae KOHTpnOArOTOBKH
npoTMBHVIKa H 7CTOIitLIHBOCTb nOJIKa (6aTaJlboHa) npH oTpa ceHHv ero aTarn.
B HCXOAHOM paMoHe C03Aa DTCS HCXOAHbie no'3HgHH AMR nexoTbl H py6exm
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apTYIJIJIepI1 H MHHOM&TOB H nyTH, o6ecnetIBaK3IgHe CKPMTHMIA noAxoA, pac-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
pa3B8pTBIBa,HMR (MCXOAHHX n03MIJMYI) AMR TaHKOB II eaMoxo.ZMHO-apTMJIJlepmI!cxmx
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M C Ha1IaJIOM apTMJIJIep1'ICxoYi nOArOTOBxI aTaxM BBIABMraIOTCR AMR BeAeHMR
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Ha nepeAHei xpae N B rJr76NHe 6oesoro nopsuxa.
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HorO, MOTOCTpe3IKOBoro, xa.BaJIepNMCKOro) noJIxa.
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rOBpeMeHHO pa3BeAbxBaIOTCA N npOBell[NBaMTC$I 117TH ABN4eHHH. C r;eJrhK)
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f03NgNN 060POHM npOTNBHNxa Ha3HaqaeTCS OAHH NJIN HeclOJlbxO scHO BNANMLIX
-103-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
fipvl Ha.UW Mvl ycaoBMA, o6ecne,gMBamwbrx noJHyio CKpNITHOCTB OT Ha6JI z eHHSi
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CaioxoAHO-apTz4JxJIepmMcKHe 7CTa.HOBKM B Hoiib nepeA aTaIOg Mor7T 3aHImtaTb
HCXO2EHble no3Mg11. B 3TOM cayqae 3a6JIaroBpemeHHo CHaaMH 3xMnaxer TaHKOB
(caMoxoAHo-apTmmrxepm*cxmx 7CTaHOBOK) LI caIIpHblx noApa3AeaeHNH noAroTaB-
ardBaBTCA HCXOAHMe no314II4/t Ha 7AameHIQM 2--4 KM OT nepeAHero Kpasi, pa3-
BeAbIBamTCSz vI npoBemMBaIOTCH CipblTbie OT Ha6JT eHvisl npOTWBHIQKa n7TVI Aim
ABMZeHYISI TaHKOB vI caMOxoAHO-apT1aaepM#CKMx yeTaHoBox B aTarcy vi opraH143-
yeTesr peryx poBaHHe ABMZeHHR.
CaMOxoAHO-apTmxxepM#cxme ycTaHOBK1, BbHAeaeHHHe AMR CTpexb6bi npsxMofI
HaBOAKOI, BHABI4ra DTCSi Ha noArOTOBxeHHHe orxeBbie no3MALIM B nepHOA
apT1aaepmAcxoA noA 'oTOBxm aTarcI4.
IIPOTMBOMMHHbHe TpaJibl K TaxKaM np1I enasroTCSx B BurmAaTeabHOM paYtoxe I.IJM
Ha HCXOAHbzx no3M MsIX.
158. flpoxoAbt B CBOHX 3arpazAeH1srx, npMKpbisa II Mx nepeAH14 Kpa i 060poHbI,
npoAeJmiBamTesi 3a 1--3 CyTOK AO HacT7naeH1I, a B 3arpaxAeHYISix npoTMBHmxa
nepeA nepeAHmM xpaem ero o6opoHbI, Kax npaBl4ao, B HO lb nepeA aTaxo I.
HpoAeabzBaHrrle npoXOAOB B 3arpazAexvlsIx npOTVIBHmxa B3pLIBHHM cnoCO6oM
npoM3BOAMTC$1 B nepMOA apTmjxepMt cxofl nOArOTOBKLI aTaxm. KpoMe Toro, c
HaLIaJIoM aTaxil npOXOAH B MI4HHbIX 3arpaxAeHYtsrx npoAeJIMBaIDTCH TaH caMI4,
OCHaltt(8HHlIM1 UPOTMBOMI4HHMMM TpaaaMrl.
IIpOXOAHI B CBODIX 3arpaXAeHMsIx H 3arpazAeHYISix np0THBHMKa npOAeabIBamTCH
w3`pae Ta oAHH-ABa npOxoAa Ha B3BOA TaHxoB HenocpeACTBeHHo# noAAepxKM
rrexomi- (camoxoAHo-apT1aaepmF4cxIdx yCTaHOBOK) .
Ha- ytzacTKax, rAe nexoTa aTaxyeT 6e3 TaHKOB, npoxoAbi npoAeJIMBaWTC$I w3
pacgI8Ta, oALIH npoXOA Ha cTpeanoBMt B3BOA POT nepBoro 3weaoHa.
,Itasi oxpaimx npoxoAoB H o6ecnetzernsi nponycxa tzepe3 HMX nexoTbr u TaxxoB
-1?4-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10 : CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
BMCTaBJISiIJTCH I oMeHAa,HTCICDIe IIOCTMI 143 cangpHbrX noApa3AeaieH14`L. IIpMKp1IT14e
npOXOAOB B CBOI4X 3arpazAeHI4HX orHgM AO HaLIaJIa aTaim B03JlaraeTCSI Ha
apT14JIJIepl4Io, MwHOMgTM, a Tape Ha orHeBMe cpeACTBa neXOTMI.
159. C Ha iaxoM KOHTpnoAroTOBicY1 IIpOTMBHI1ICa, apTMJIJIep14H nOAaBJIHeT
apTNJIJIepmflcxxe i4 MY1HOMgTHMe 6aTapew npOTI4BHmxa, a Taxxe ero KOMaHAHbie
14 Ha6JnoAaTeJlbHMe nyHICTbi. JI14LIHBIMI COCTaB noApa3AeJIeHI4i4, Kp0Me Ha6JIH)-
AaTeJIeH 14 paCtATOB AezypHlix orHeBMx CpeACTB, 7ICPLIBaeTCH B TpaHmeRx 14
Apyr14x y1pMITMHX. KoMaHA1p noaiia (6aTaJIbOHa) 1d ICoMaHAHpbI noApa3AeJIeHm*
Ha6JII0AaMT Co CB014X Ha6JIDAaTexbxblx II7HICTOB 3a Aer CTBMAMM npOT14BHI4ICa 14
paenOJloXeHmeM CBO1X noApa3Ae3IeHm .
IIOnmITKI4 UPOT14BHI71Ka pa3BeAaTb 6oeM pacnoJIoYCeHme noaixa (6aTajlboHa) B
14CXOAHOM nOJIOXeHI4I4 OTpaaaIOTCH OHM ones I4aJImHO BbiAeJIeHHbIx OTHeBMIX cpeAcTB
noApa3AeJIeH14t nepBOrO ameJIOHa noJnca (6aTaJiboHa) 14 apTMJiaieprn4.
160. FoeBoe oxpaHeHme B 4CxoAHOM nOJIOxeH1414 AJIH HaCT7nJIeH19 BIiICTaBJIH-
eTCH B nOJi1CaX, Aet CTByIO11(YIX B nepBOM 3meJloHe, O6HIt1HO B COCTaBe B3BOAa OT
KaxAoro 6aTaJIbOHa nepBOro 3nleJIoHa (B IaBaaIeprn4--B CocTaBe OTAeaIeH1H OT
KamAoro 3ccazpoxa nepBoro 3meaioHa).
flo3LILIMm 6oeBOro OXpaHeHzx 7CYIJILIBaMTCH 3arpaaAeH14HMI4.
IIpM yAaJIeH144 nepBoro ameJIOHa HacTynalou 14X taacTefl OT nepeAHero Kpas
060POHBI npOTI4BHY1Ka He AaJiee 300 M 6oeBoe oxpaHeHme, iac npaBI JIO, He
BMCTaBJIHeTCH. B 3TOM cJlyqae AJIH O6ecnet eH14H OT BHe3anHOro HanaAeHHH
nPOTMBHIIKa not pa3AeileHLISi (uaCTY!) BeAyT 3a nPOTI4BHZICOM yC,ylaieHHOe Ha63uo-
AeHI4e 14 HaXOg TCH B nOCTOHHHOIII rOTOBrocTI4 K OTpaxeH1/!IO ero aTaK.
161. ABTOM06MJIM (6poHeTpaHcnopT8pbl), npeAHa3Ha'qeHHbie Aim nepeBO3I14
JIHgHOro cocTaBa nexomi, o6seAHHSIIOTCsx B MaCmTa6e 6aTaJlboxa noA IGOMaILZ O !
ICoMaHAvlpa B3BOAa aBTOTpaHcnOpTHOA POTbI nojnca 14 pacnomaraMTCSI paccpeAoTO-
tleHHO B 7KPMITIIX OT Ha6JIH3AeH14H npoTl4BHpuca _MecTax, 06MgHO Ha yAaJIeH14H
2--4 ICM OT nepeAHero Kpas 060POHM npOT14BHYtICa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
HHorAa aBTOM06HJIM (6poxeTpaxcnopT8pbI), npeAHa3Ha'zIeHHbte Aasi nepeBo3KH
aMUxoro coCTaBa nexoTmI, MoryT 06bbeAHHSiTbCH B MacmTa6e nonia m pacnoaia-
raT csi paccpeAoTotieHHo B 7KPMITHIX McCTaX.
ApTHaaepHgCKHe (MHHOMgTHble) T$IraLIYI H aBTOMO6Mn1 (6poHeTpaxcnopT8pbl),
npeAHa3HatleHHbie AJISI nepeB031CH nyaeM8TOB, MMHOM8TOB, paAHoCTaHItMM M
MMymeCTBa CB93H, pacnoxaraloTCSi 06bILIHO B6JM3H CBOHX noApa3AeaeHMA B
3aBMCI/IDrIOCTH OT yCJIOBHU` McCTHOCTH.
Aasi aBTOM06MaeR ( 6poHeTpaHCnopT8poB) H T.fira,fieYt yCTpa1BaKTCfi YKpbITLISi,
KOTOpble Tn aTeJImHO MaCKHpyIOTCSI.
CBR3b c aBTOM06HJsIMM (6poHeTpaHCnopT8paiw) 0cy1IeCTBasieTC9 no paAMo,,
nOABH CHMMMM CpeACTBaMH, a TaXZe 3pITeaTHw I4 cmrHaaaMH.
ABTOMO6HJH (6poHeTpaHCnopT8pbl), npeAHa3Ha'eHHwe Aaa nepeBO3tcH JI1UHOro
CoCTaBa neXOTbI, HatIMHaMT nepeABH?KeHMe Bnep&A.n0 np1Ka3y KoMaHAHpa noirca
(6aTaxboxa), o6bltIxo c paCtIgTOM npM6iITH9 MX K CBOMM nOApa3AeaeHMHV- NO
BpeMeHH 3aBepmeHM$ npOpblBa nepBOri UOJIOCH 060pOHIJ npOTMBHMKa.
162. KoMaHAHp noaxa (6aTaaboHa) AO HagaJa HaeTynxeHMSI o6sI3aH upo-
BepMTb:
-- 3xaHMe KOMaHA.HpaMM not pa3AeaeHMI?f CBOMX 3auati, ycTaHOBJeHHIIX emr-
HaJOB H nopsiAKa B3a1Moz eACTBMA;
-- npaBMJmHocTm M CBoeBpeMeHHocTm 3aH$ITMSI noApa3AeaeHMSIMH MCXOJJHbtx
no3MLud;
-- rOTOBHOCTb OrHeBMIX CpeACTB K OTKpIITMM OrHH-
mo o6ecnetleHHoCTb noAap3AeaeH1d 6oenpMnacaMM, ropinKm m cma30LIHBMM
MaTepMaJIaMM, cpeACTBaMM cMrHaJM3agMM H cpeACTBaMLI npeoAOaeHHSi 3arpaz-
AeHMM;
Haamgme npOXOAOB B 3arpazAeHHsX;
IIpoBepxy rOTOBrOCTH noApa3AealeHHA K xacTynacexnlo IxoMaHAHp noina
i
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
(6aTamboHa) npOM3BOAMT c TaICI4M pacqgTOM, gTO6LI 3a 2--3 uaca Ao HatIaJIa
apTvuI,IIepmMc co ! nOArOTOBxI aTaxm ycneTb AOJIOXMTb HenoCpeACTBeHHOM7
HauaJlbHMxy o noJIHOVi rOTOBHOCTi4 noxxa (6aTaxBoxa) x aTatce.
O6HapyxeHHrxe HeAOq8TbI yCTpaHRIOTCR Ha McTCe.
B Ha3HaLIeHHoe BpeMR KOMaHAMp noinca (6aTaJIboHa) o6R3aH JIw-1HO O6`bsIBvlTb
nOAtMH8HHbDUI KoMaHAMpaM BpeMR aTaxm nepeAHero xpaR 060POHBI npOTMBHMxa ( Li ) .
3. BEZEHME HACTYrIATEJILHOrO BOR
163. C HagaJIoM apTMJIJIepvr cxot m aBMagMOHxolli noArOTOBIM aTaxw xoMaHAvip
noaxa M iCOMc'I.HAMp 6aTaJIboHa co CBOMX Ha6JII4AaTeJIhHHx nyHKTOB Ha6JnO aMT 3a
XOAOM apTvJIJIepmAcxol M aBMaLj4OHHo I nOArOTOBxI4 aTaxw vi o pe3y2bTaTax
BLIIIOJiHeHMR 3a.aq apTMJIJIepve.Ui VI aBMagMe1'a AOKnaAHIBaioT CBOMM Henocpe,7.IcT-
BeHHzm HagaxBHI4xaM.
RoMaHAvip 6aTa.nboxa cJieAMT 3a TeM, ITO6bI nexoTa nepeA HagaJIoM aTaIvi
BeJia OI'OHb M3 CBOeI'O OpyIP1A no nepBot M BTOPOR TpaHmesIM npOTViBHvixa.
OpyAMR YI caMoxoAHo-apTv3IJIepmFAcxve ycTaHOBxM, BbzgeireHHble AMR cTpeilb6bi
npSMOM HaBOAKOA, 7HMXITOxaOT M pa3pymai)T Ha3HaueHHble MM geJiv Ha nepBo
nO3M9MM B ycTaHOBJIeHHoe no n.iiaxy apTMJlJiepmAcioA nOArOTOBxv aTaIM BpeMR.
B TexieHMe nocJleAHero orxeBOro HaJI Ta OHM BeA7T OrOHI no i eJIRM, pacnono-
ceHHBIM B nepBOVI M BTOpO I TpaHniezx npOTMBHV1xa.
164. IlepeAHMA xpaLI 06OpOHLI npOTMBHMxa aTaxyeTCH OAHOBpeMeHHO TaIIxaMM
M neXOTOLI B TO IHO 7CTaHOBJleHHOe BpeMR ( ti ) .
1IJIR o6ecnegeHMR OAHOBpeMeHHOCTM aTaxv nepeAHero KpaR O O OHbi npOTVIB-
HMxa npwxa3 (CI4rHaJi) 0 HaEIaJIe ABV1 HMR TaHKOB HenoepeACTBeHHOR nOA-
Aepcicv m nexoTb3 B aTaxy AagTCR xoMaHAMpoM noJixa c pa3peiueHM9 xoMaHAMpa
AMBM3MM M HOBTOpReTCR xoMaHAMpaMM 6aTaJlboHOB.
MOMeHT noAatn cvrHajioB AMR TaHKOB M AMR nexoTM 0 HauaJle ABMXeHViR B
aTaicy OnpeAexReTCR 3apaHee, MCXOAR M3 7CTaHOBJleHHOrO BpeMeHM aTaxv
nepeAHero xpaR 060POHBI npOTMBHMxa ( ti ), yAaJIeHMR TaHxoB M neXOTM B
-107-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
H1CXOAHOM nOJIOCeHHH OT nepeAHero Kpasi 060POHBI UPOTMBHHKa H B03MO HOM
CKOPOCTH ABHHeHI4 TaHKOB H neXOTBI.
165.. TaHKH HI rlexoTa nepBoro 3meJloHa noA npHKPMTHeM or,HSL apTMJIJIepHH,
Beag OrOHb Ha xOA7, pOBHO B TI u CTpeMHTe.u HO BpHIBaIOTCH Ha nepeAHA Kpa#
06OpOHN npOT1BHHKa m 6e3OcTaHOBOtHO npOAOJIZaIOT ABI eHMe BnepgA, He
oTpLIBasicb OT pa3pMBOB cxapsAoB cBoein apTHIJIJiepMH.
SaTaJIB0HH nepBoro 3meJIoHa noJiKa C TaHKamm HenocpeACTBeHHOM noAAep icHl
nociie 3axBaTa. nepBO t no3Hir j,i 6e3ocTaHOBOrHo aTaIyIOT no3Hl9w nOJicOBbix
pe3epBoB, eTpeMScb B03MOZHO 6bicTpee OBxa,AeTb nO3mgmeM AHBH3I4OHHMX
pe3epBoB npoTI4BHHKa. Ot eTKa TpaHme a H 7KPHTHkd or OAKHOiHHHX coJiAar z
rpynn npOTHBHHIKa npOHi3BOAHTCH Ha3HaneHHBIMHl HI3 BTOpLIx 3meaOHOB (pe3epBOB)
noxna (6aTaJIboHa) noApa3AeJleHHHM14, B COCTaB KOTOPLIX BK.ffiOgaR TCSx orHeM&T=-
gH1KHI .
BTOpoLl 3meJIOH (pe3epB) noinca (6aTaxBOHa) Haaz xaeT ABHZeHme oAHo-
BpeMeHHO C nepBHM 3meJIOHOM.
166. TaHKH HenocpeACTBeHHo l noAAepxicH nexoTLI CTpeJncoBoro (MOTO-
CTpeiIKOBoro) 6aTamboHa nepBOro 3menoHa noJixa noA .npHiICPLITHeM OrHSI ap?Tl4Jl-
Jlepmm m caMoxoAHo-apTmxxepmAcxmx 7CTaHOBOK, BeASI oroHb c xoAa, POBHO B
TI " CTpeMYITeJibxo BPMIBaIOTCSI Ha nepeAHHIH Kpa&d 060POHM npOTMBHMKa, 7H14g'T'O-
XaMT. ero neXOT7 Hi orHeBme cpeAcTBa. Mema igme, npoABHIzeHHIIO noApa3AeJIeHH s
nOJIKa (6aTaJIboHa), m 6e3OCTaHOBOtHO BMeCTe C nexoTO l npOAO aIOT ABHxeHHe
Bnep&A, He OTprIBa$ICL OT pa3pHIBOB cHapSiAoB cBoeg apTH.lLnepMH.
TsixgJmie TaHKHl m caMOXOAHO-apTmxxepxlc-Tc Ie 7cTaHOBKHi HaCT7na1OT Henoc-
peACTBeHHO 3a cpeAHI4MH TaHKaMH, npemmyIgeCTBeHHO B HHTepBanax Mexz y
HHIMHi, 7HKVTOXas TaHICHi, caMOxoAHO-apTHHJnrepmflcKme 7CTaHOBKH HI npoTHBo-
TaHKOBbie oPyAHtsr npOTHIBHHKa, npenETCTB7iOu He npoABk=eHH16L1. Rpm Heo6-
XOAHIMOCTM TSiZgJTIe TaHKHi BHIABHra1OTCSI BnepgA M HaCT7naIOT BnepeAH cpe.HHIx
TaHKOB ma N Ha OAHOP JIHIHHH C HHIMH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
167. OpyAz4s, BLIAeJIeHHBIe AJL CTpealb6m npSMO1l HaBOANOu, . 14 nacTb MI4HO-
M TOB c HanaJIOM ABI4(eHM9 TaHKOB 14 nexoTbl B aTaiy BeA7T orOHb c McCTa no
nepeAHeMy Kpam o6opoHM npOTl4BHVIICa, He Memas np14 3TOM ABI44eH14;o aTaxy10llI4x
noupa3AeJIeHmA.
EoJlbmas uacTb M14HOM8TOB 14 apTI4JJIepI14 COnpoBOxAeH14s, a Tame nyJIeMeTHbie
noApa3AeileHMA HaCTynaIOT B 6oeBIIX nopsztiax POT 14 OI'H8M C KOPOTK14x ocTaHo-
BOX noAAepXrrlBaicT aTaxymmI4e noApa3AeJIeHUis.
MV1HOMgTHas poTa 6aTaxBOHa BTOporo 3meJiOHa noinca c Hagaiio1V1 ABmxeHI4s
noJ pa3Ae3IeH1t nepBoro 3me.noHa B aTaKy BeA8T OrOHb no 3apaxee yica3aHHLIM
eL I;eJISM, He Memas np14 3TOM AB14Dxex14IO aTaryyIgv1x noApa3AeileHM1. B Aaa1b-
HeYImeM M1HOMgTHas poTa caieAyeT B 6oeBoM nopsAKe cBoero 6aTaxBoxa. Ho
yIa3aHmm KoMaHA14pa 6aTaJlboHa poTa 3aHWMaeT OrHeBY10 n03144= 14 OI'H8M
o6ecneql4BaeT BBOA B 6o1i1 noApa3AeaIeHH* 6aTaJlboHa.
3eH14THMe noApa3AeJxeH1B, a Taxxe BNAeJIeHHMe AJI$ CTpeJib6m no caMOATaM
nyJIeM8THLIe noApa3AeJIeH14s nepeMeMaRTCSI HenoepeACTBeHHO B 6oeBMMx nopsAxax
6aTamBOHOB (poT), He OTCTaBas OT H14X.
Bee KOMaHAmpM MMHOM8THbIX 14 apT1JIJIep1Ylcc1x nOApa3Ae.xeH14i HenpepBlBHo
Ha6J .ztaIOT 3a noJIeM 6o a, 3a nomoaceHI4eM 14 Aef4CTB14sMM aTaKyI0iAmx nOApa3-
AeJIeHNI4 111 HeMeAJIeHHO noAaBJrsI T OI'H8M L e3i14, npe11SITCTByIOII;I4e HaCTynJIeH14IO,
He oxmAas np14Ka3OB CTapuMx HauaaBHr4KOB 14J114 npocb6 KoMaHAHpoB noAAep)x14.
BaeMbix noApa3AeJIeH14H.
168. Aais o6ecnetieHl4s HenpepbisxocTm aTaK14 noanca c14rxaJl o nepexoce
orHeBoro BaJIa c OCHOBHLIX py6e ce1 KoMaHz1p noJnca noAagT, yti1TLIBas
nOJIOxeHme 6aTaaBOHOB, ycnemHO ' npOAB14ra1OI914XCS Bnep?A. YL eaeB11u4e m
BHOBb o6HapyxeHHMe orHeBbie epeACTBa npOTI4BH1Ka, MemaI0nu a ycneuiHOMy
npOAB14eHJP1 noApa3AeJieH1Yi, noAaBnSIOTCA cocpeAOTOt1eHHbIM oI'H8M apTMJIJIep1414
14 MMHOML TOB .
IIp14 nojAepxice aTalcuc noJna (6aTaalboHa) meTOAOM nOCaeAOBaTeJIbH?rO
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
max ICOMaHAMpa!M 6aTaJ nOHOB .
OroHb HaH6oabIIIet IIJIOTHOCTH BeASTCS HO OIIOpRiTh! nyHKTaIVt npOTMBUMKa,
Ham60Jiee npenSTCTByIDMMM npoABMzeHMB HaCTyna MMX noApa3AeJIeHML1.
KOMaHAMpbM apT14JIJIepMI`Ic1CMx (MMHOMgTHMi) 6aTapeH M A14BM314OHOB o6S3aHbI
IIOCTOSIHHO BIYIAeTb nOJIOXeHMe Ha,CTynaIOI Vx noApa3AeJIeHMA, HenpepTIBHO pa3-
Bel MBa.Tb npOTMBHMKa, 7HMt1TOZaTB B nepByW otaepeAb Memaxnie npOABMHeHMio
z eiIM no Co6CTBeHHo i MHmgmaTMBe m nepeHOCMTb OrOHb no Mepe npOABV1eHVISI
nOApa3AeJIeHMLI .
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BOAHTCH, rcarc npaBMJIO, nOAMBM3MOHH0, C TaKMM pacg8TOM, tITO6HI 6oJIbmaS,
iacTB rpynnbI MOrJaa nOAAepZMBaTB OI'H8M neXOTy M TaHKM.
ZMBM3MOHII, npeAHa3HatleHHble AJIS nepenOAt;MHeHMS ICoMaHAI4paM 6aTaJlboHOB,
Hat;MHaIOT CMeHy orHeBMx n03MI;MYI B nepByiO ?taepeAb. CMeHa OrHeBblx no3MITMI d
3TI AMBM3MOHOB npi 6oe B rJay6MHe 060POHLI npOTHBHIIifca npOM3BOAMTCS
no6aTape#HO.
170. BOA B rJIy6HIHe O6opoHbl npOTMBHMKa SIBJISeTCS Henocpe)CTBeHHLIM
IIpOAOJMeHMeM M pa3BHITHeM aTa.KM. OH xapalTepH3yeTC9 HepaBHOMepHOCTBIO
np0,t;BMXeHMS noApa3AeJIeHHIVi m pa3BMBaeTCS B CJIOXHOYI M 6bICTpO McHS mmeYICs
06CTaHOBKe. BLICTpOTa MaH&Bpa OHM M uoApa3AeJaeHMSMM, a Taxxe cBoe-
BpeMeHHIIR BBOA B 6011 BTOpMIX 3meJIOHOB (pe3epBOB) AJISI pa3BMTMS AoCTYIrHyT-
oro ycnexa npLo6peTaloT pema n{ee 3HatieHMe.
BCSKMg ycnex npM BeAeHMH 609 B rJiy6MHe 060pOHLI npOTMBHMKa AOJIxeH 6bITb
HeMeAJIeHHO pa3BMT M MCnOJIb3OBaH AJIS AOCTMMeHMS nOJIHOrO pa3rpoma npOTMB-
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M ca toxoAHO-apTMJIJIepMInc1MMM yCTa,HOBKaMM, CTpeMMTeJIbHO npoABMrascb
BnepgA, np1 nOAAepice coepeAOTOtieHHorO orHS apTHrJIgepHM 14 MMHOMLATOB
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10 : CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
yHMtITOXaIOT npOTMBHIxa B OnOpHbIX nyHKTax, a Taxce ero xOHTpaTaxyIOIgI%I@ TaHICM
M neXOTy.
?nopHble nyHKTbl B r3Iy6MHe O6OpOHBI IIpOTI4BHI4ICa, 3aztepIcMBat6II1e nppABMxeHMe,
6aTaJimOHbl 06XOAHT M3IM 6JIO1I4pylOT tIaCTbIO C13I M, 4CHOJIb3yR OrOHb 14 AMMM,
peMMTeJibHO IIpo BYlraIOTCSI B yICa3aHHTIx MM HanpaBJIeH1$x.
,Z(JIR 7HMt1TOXeHMR BaxHe mxx LjeJIefl, OCO6eHHO TaHICOB M CaMOXOAHO-apTMJi-
3lepIVlcxMx yCTaHOBOX, OI'H8M np5IMOt HaBo.zIICOIYI Ha3HatleHHbie 6a.TapeI4 BbIABM-
ra3TC$ Ha OTxpblTble orHeBbie no31L I4I4. KOMaHAMpEI apTMJIJIepHIVICxMx noztpa3-
Ae3IeHMYI no Tpe6OBaHMfo xoMaH,Z(MpOB CTpe3IKOBbIX (MOTOCTpe3IKoBblX, xaBa3lep14 -
cxMX) M Taxxosblx noApa3AenieHMI4, a Taxx'e no eBoeft LIH1u1aTYIBe cocpel o-
TOt1MBaIDT. OI'OHb no geJIRM, npenRTCTBylM114M npOABMzeHMTO noApa3AeJieH1tL
Bo BpeMR 6O9 B rJIy61He O6OPOHM npOTYIBHI.lKa yHWlTO7ICeHZ4e n noAaBJIeHJ4
ero apTYIJI3Iep1gcxMx M MI4HOM&THIIX 6aTapeil UPOM3BOAMTC$ HeMeA3ieHHO TeM1
apTMJi3Iep1 cIcMMM LIaCTRMLI (no,i;pa3Ae3IeHI4FIMM), xoTopble fix o6Hapyx14JIIQ.
EcJI1 npOABI4xeHMe 6aTa3iboxa 3aj epxaHo OrH8M npOTMBHmxa M O60ATH onopHbl l
n7HICT He yAaJ1oCb, 1OMaHAMP no3II?a COCpeAOTOt1eHHLTh! OrH8M apTlJI3IepkZ M
MMHOM8TOB, a Talc a yAapaMM BHI3BaHHoM aBMaLjrn noAaBJISeT nPOTYIBH1xa B
OIIOpHOM nyHKTe. SaTaJiboH npH noAAepxxe OI'H$ Bcex BMAOB aTaxyeT npOTMB-
HIECa, OB3IaAeBaeT OnOpHBIM n7HKTOM M npoAoJr aeT 6e3OCT8.HOBOtaHoe HaCTy-
nJieHl4e.
3arpazAeHI4sI M ecTecTBeHHble npenRTCTB14 , o6HapyxeHHLie B r3iy6YIHe
060pOHbl npOTI4BHYIxa B xoAe 6os, O6XOAATC$; npM HeBO3MOXHOCTM O6xoAa
3arpazAeHMYI B HMx npo.r eJimIBaIOTCR npoxoAbi. Ha pa3pyIIIeHHLIX ytlaCTxax Aopor
yCTpaMBaMTCR O6Be3Abi.
IIpM HaJIMgMM B rJIy6IHe 06OpOHLI npoTMBHIxa TaHKOHeAOCTynHbix ytiaCTICOB
M CMJIhHWIC npOTMBOTaH1COBBIx 3arpaxAeHII 6aTaJlboHbl (p0Tbl) nepBoro 3me3ioxa
HOA nPM1CPHITMeM cocpeAOTOtiexHOro OrHR nO3IKOBOYI apTIJIJIepmAcxot rpynnM, a
Taxxe orHR TaHKOB, caMoxo.ltHO-apTHJIJiepHllcIMx yCTa.HOBOIC M OpyJII4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
conpoBOxAeHI4A, He npl4OCTaHaBJII4Ba9 HacTynJIeHi4A, oBJIaAeBaIOT TaHKOHe.z ocTyn-
HLThtM y laCTKaMI4 I4 3arpaxAeHMAMM H o6ecIIetILIBaMT AaJIbHegluee npoABI4xexvle
T.aHICOB. .
B CBOIO oLIepeAb TaHKM, He Tepxa orHeBorO B3a1MOAeYlcTBYISI C neXOTot,
AOJIYHII MCnOJIb3oBa.Tb BCAKyIO BO3MO) HOCTb AJIA 6MCTporo npoABVIxeHI4A Bnep?A.
npOXOAMI B npOTYIBOTaHKOBLIX MI4HHMIX 3arpazAeH1SIX B rJiy6MHe O60POHbI npOTMB-
HI4Ka npoAeJIbIBaioTCA TaHKaMII, OCHan HHEIM1 HPOTI4BOM1HHMMYi TpaJIaMI4, m
cangpHuM1 noApa3AexeHMAM14; npOTl4BonexOTHHe 3arpaxAeHzi yCTpaHSMTCSI caMwrM
n oApa 3 Ae Jle H14iM1.
11pl4 HeO xoz I4MocTM OTpHBa TaHICOB OT noAAepX14BaeMbIx noApa3Ae.IIeHmA AJIA
6LICTporO oBJIaAeHI!ISx BaxHI ( py6exoM (o6'becTOM) 1acTb CTpeJIKOBBix nol pa3-
AeJIeHI4I4 MoxeT 6bITb nocaxeHa Ha TaHKY! M caMoxoAHO-apTLIJIJIepmftc YIe ycTaHOBK1
B KaqecTBe AecaHTa.
3apaxgHHMe ytIaCTKM MecTHOCTI4, o6HaypzeHHHe B rJI 4He 060POHLI npOTXB-
H14Ka, icac npaBYIJIO, 06XOARTCS. IIpI4 HeBO3MOXHOCTI4 o6xoAa oxl4 npeoAo-
JIeBa )TCSI C LICHOJIb3OBaH1eM Ta6eJIBHblx m McCTHHIX cpeACTB, a TaKme Ha
6poHeTpaHcnopT8pax (aBTOM0614JI9X), AeeaHTOM Ha TaHKax m caMoxoAHo-
apTI4,nJIepl4vlcKl4x ycTaHOBICax.
171. IIp1 pa3B1TI4I4 609.B rJiy6mHe 060POHM IIpOTHBHI4ICa KoMaHAI4p noaxa,
(6aTaJlboHa) o65I3aH:
-- HaCTot zMBO npOBOA-ITB B XYI3Hb II 14HATOe pemeHl4e,
-- noAaBJIATb cocpeAOTotaeHHbIM OHM apTMJIJIepl4vl H MI4HOM8TOB X1BYM CYIJI7
npOTHBHmxa m ero orHeBbze cpeACTBa B OnOpHbIX nyHKTaX, MemaMIgl4x HaCTy-
nJIeHH Ta.HKOB l4 neXOTmI;
-- BbI3BLIBaTb aBM IXHB AJIA nOAaBJIeH34SI npOTI4BHLIKa B OIIOpHLIX nyHKTax,
npensTCTBYIOMMx HaCTynJIeHm;
-- B xoAe BMIIOJIHeHMA 6aTaJILOHaMM 6JI m-aknieL 3aAatiYI (pOTaMH--B doze
OBJIaAeHI4A OfteKTaMY! ,j a,T,Km),--yI'O IFISITb-'I4M- n >CJIeAyiDigyb7 3aAauy (poTaM--,ouepeAHme
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
o6-beITbl ;axaz;;)_;;.::Qpr:aHH3yx; .HeO Xoz(viivBItt --MaH Bp 6e3 CHV1ZeHM$I TeMnoB Ha,CTyf3IeI
-- CMeaIO LICnOJIb3osaTb AJI$I npOABI eHMS ;6aTaJlboHoB (poT) o6pa3oBaBmMecsi
npoMe TTICL1 B 6oeBHHX nopsAxaX IIpoTMBHI4rca, BHIABI'lra$I, ecJiM HyXHO, BnepgA
TamCI4 M caMoxoAHO-apTLIJIJrepVILicI we 7CTaH0BICI4 C AecaHTOM neXOTbi;
-- 7HMtITOxaTb IOHTpaTaxymigero npOTMBHMxa,' paCIIIMpsTB IlpOpMMB, IQCIIOJIb3ySi
BMABMH7BIIIMeCS BnepgA noApa3AeJIeHMH AJIH HaHeCeHV5i BO B3awMOAeYICTBI4I4 C
cocez 5IMI'I yuapoB BO EJJIa.Hr M THIJI COnPOTl4BJi$iIAigeMyCSi nPOTMBHMxy;
nOAAep1CMBaTb BeeMM MMeI(III(MMMCS cpeACTBaMM Hamdozee yenefHO HaCTy-
namll;Me nOApa3AeJIeHMSi, 7HMtITo cas npOTMBHI4xa, Oxa3bIBalott;ero COIL OTV1BJIeHV1e
Ha MX (DJlaHrax;
-- AJISI _pa3BInT1451 yenexa CBOespeMeHHO BBO2I4Tb B 60M BTOPOY1 3IIIe3IOH (pe3-
epB);
-- 3axpenuiSiTb Ham6oulee BapiCHMe py6exci (o6'beKTII) MJIM ytIaCTICH 3aXBatieHHbIX
HO3M9M I npoTMBHI4ICa;
-- odecnetIMBaTb CTHIICM M (ZaHrM HenpepblBHOR pa3BeAxol/i M ABI4zeHV1eM
7CTynOM BTOporo ameuioHa (pe3epBa) M apTMJL1xepVlllcxo-npoTMBOTaxxoBoro
pe3epBa 3a yrpoxaeMbm CDJIaHroM;
-- BOCCTaHaBJIMBaTB M3paCXOAOBaHHbil`i BTOPOIY1 3IIIeJ10 H (pe3epB).
B Iie.isx odecnetieHMS B3aVIMOAeYlcTB1Si M HenpepLIBHOCTM ynpaBJieHVI$I nOA-
pa3AeuIeHDISIMVI npM doe B rJIy6MHe o6opOHbl rIPOTVIBHV1xa xOMSHAMP noJixa
(daTaulboHa) eu B xoAe BbInoxHeHMH nocJIeAy-gleM 3aAarn yTOtlHSeT HanpaB-
JIeHVie AaJILHeLnIIero HaCTynJIeHV15! M CTaBMT HoBbie 3aAatiVl 6aTaJlbOHaM (poTa?).
I oMaHAMp 6aTaJlboHa ods3aH. CBOespeMeHHO CTaBVITh 3aAatIM np1AaHHOYt M
nOAAepXMBaiorue I apTVIJIJIepVII4, TaHICaM M caMOXOAHO-apT1JIJIepVMcicI4M yCTaHOBxaM
M o6ecnetIVlTb nOCTOSIHHOe HaxoxAeHMe B 6oeBOM nopaAxe 6aTaJiboHa opyAMV1
conpoBoxAeHMS,, a Talc a IIITaTHbIx nPOTV1BOTaHXOBMIX cpeACTB B rOTOBHOCTVI IC
OTpaxeHI4IO XOHTpaTax TaxxOB. npOTMBHV1xa.
EcuIM npOTVIBHMIC Hatiaui OTXOA, ICOMaHAMp nouixa (daTaulboHa) HeMeAJIeHHO
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
opraHLI3yeT HeOTCTyIixoe npecJleAOBaH1e, He AaBan nPOTI4BHIdxy B03MOXHOCTI4
OTOpBaTbC$I YI CBepHyTbC.fi B EOJIOHHBI.
172. B IZeJIAx 6HICTpeLlulero 3axBaTa BTOPOA UOJIOCH 060POHLI IPOTYIBHI4xa.
6aTaJIboH MOT 6BrTb Ha3HaxieH B nepeAOBOR OTPSiA. B 3TOM cJiytiae OH yCId-
JI1BaeTCSI TaHIca n4, caMoxo.AHo-apT14JIJIepllAcFc14MM ycTaHOBICamm, apTmJIJIepmelyd,
can&pHBmu4 LI xi'i i Iecxz4MI4 noApa3Ae3leHMAMr4.
I'IHorAa B nepeAOBO I oTpsiA MOT BBIAeJIsITBCSI TaHICO-caMoxoaHm nOJixa
yCI4JIeHHBif4 apTYIJIJIepMe I, cTpeJICOBbmrI4, cangpHBIMYI Id xmMLltiecicxm I noApa.3-
AeJieHI Emm .
Ze,*CTBz4 nepeAOBoro oTpszAa noAAepc1BaI TcH aBI4aI. I4ea .
KoMaHAl4p nepeAosoro oTpsIAa, noJlyzII4B 3aAauy, ycicHSleT ea, m3ytIaeT
xapaxTep McCTHOCTI4 Y! 060pOHBI npOTYIBHYIxa B HanpaBJIeHYILI npeAcTOSizuldx Aefa-
CTBMA Id TOT ytiaCTOI BTOPOR noJiocBi 06OPOHBI, IOTOPBIM AOJIxeH osiiaAeTB
nepeAOBOLI OTp$IA, noc ie uero npYIHLIMaeT pemeHVle, oTAabT 6oeBOI`4 npwxa3 Ift
opra.HM3yeT Bo3allIMo,gelrlcTBme.
C 3aBepluexvleM npOpiiBa riIaBHOA fOJIOCBI 060PORBI npoTMBHMxa nepeAOBOM
OTPHA cTpeMI4Texbxo npoABIdraeTCH BnepgA, o6xoAsi OIIOpHBIe nyHKTBI 060POHb1,
3aH,RTBIe npOTI4BHYIIOM, M BO B3aIMOAeACTBMM C tiaCTSiMI4 Mexa,HLI3I4pOBaHHOt
A1BI43MM 14JII4 CaMOCTOSzTeJIbHo c xoAa oBJIaAeBaeT yICa3aHHBih eMy ytiaCTICOM
(o6-bexTOM) BTOPOI4 fOJIOCBI 060POHBI UPOTI4BHYIxa. -
273. KoMaHAYIp nom-ca, (6aTailboHa) a tembm npeAOTBpaTHTb BHe3aIHBIe
Ae CTBI4si npOTI4BH1xa no HacTynamu 14MM noApa3AeJieHI9M OpraHM3yeT HenpepwB-
H71a pa3BeAxy.
Pa3BeAfca AOJIxHa 7CTaHOBMTb: pacnoJloaceHIe OnOpHBiX nyHIC;TOB B rJIy614He
060POHLI npoTI4BHLIxa m OPHEBHX CpeACTB B HI4X; HaJIIiILII4e TaHICOBBIX 3acaA;
HaI46oJIee BMrOAHBIe nOACTynBI, He3aH$TLIe I4JII4 CJia6o o6opoH$IeMBIe npoMe3'TIM9
HaJImnme 3arpaxgeHNi m eCTeCTBeHHBIx npen9TCTB14 , yCJIOBI4 LIx npeogoJieHma
I4JII4 BO3MOXHOCTb o6xo2 a; pacnoJloxeHwe pa3epBOB npOTHBHMICa LI CTeneHB
-224-
?
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
nouroTOBneHHoeTM MX IC ICOHTpaTaxaM; nosIBJleHMe HOBMX o6pa39OB BoopyzeHMSI
M npMMeHeHMe HOBHIX npM8MOB B TaICTYIKe; HagaJIO OTXOAa npOTMBHMxa; cMJi7
M COCTa.B n"OApa3AeJiei.wi , npMKpbIBamigmx OTXOA.
Pa3BeAxa BeAgTC$I HenpepHHBHTTht Ha6JIIOAeHMeM 3a noJieM 6osi BCeMM xoMaHAMp-
aMM M Ha6JIf AaTeJISIMYl, 6oeBbIM14 pa3BegLIBaTeJmHNMM A03opaMH, BHcNJlaeMIzU(M
!OMaHAMpaMM poT, a TaI a OTAeJII HWITJIM pa3BeAbIBaTeJImHI tM A030paMM.
OTAeJibHble pa3BeAbIBa.TeXBHbie A030PBI npM He?o6xoAMMOCTM.BbrCbIJIaRJTC$I xoMaH-
AHpoM noJIxa M xOMaHAMpaMM 6aTa3tboHOB nepBoro 3meJIOHa B co"CTaBe : Asa-
TpM TaHxa, oAMH-ABa 6poHeTpaHCnopT8pa c neXOTOi, can8pauM M XMMMxaMM.
B 3TOM CJiyLIae OTAeJibHble pa3BeAMIBaTeXBHble Ao3opbl, xax npaBMJIO, B03-
rxaBJI3MTCSI O(Dm epaMM.
EoeBbie M OTAexbxble pa3BeAbIBaTeaBHLIe Ao3opbI, AelilcTBy$ BnepeAM M Ha
CbJIaHrax HaCTynaIOlgMx noApa3AeJIeHM9, AoazHLI CMeJIO npOHMxaTb B He3aHATLIe
npoMe rTKM M cBoeBpeMeHHO AOHOCMTb O Ae#CTBMSIX npoTMBHMICa.
174. TloJix BTOporO 3IIIeJOHa HacTynaeT, MMez f0Apa3AexeHMSI B pacuJieHBH-
HbiX CTpO5IX, He oTpMBafleb oT~ nepBoro 3meJioxa AaJiee 7CTaHOBJieHHOf4'
AMCTaHIUMM, B nOCTOSHHOM rOTOBHOCTM x HeMeAJIeHHOM7 BBOA7 B dog.
EaTaJIbOH BTOpOI'O 3meJIOHa noJlla nepBoro 3uJe oHa HacTynaeT, MMesi noA-
pa3Ae3leHMSI B 6OeBOM nopaAxe.
BTOPOM 3IIIeJIOH BBOAMT,CH B dot AJIR HapauuMBaHMSI yAapa m . 6e3ocTaHOBo'zHoro
pa3BMTMSi ycnexa, AoCTMrHyTOro nepBNNM 3meJIOHOM. OH BBOAMTCH B 609 B.
3aBMCIMOCTM OT o6CTaHOBIM, o6wnHo, noc ie BImOJIHeHMSI 6JiMKat mevi 3aAatIM
Ammemm (noinca, 6aTadiboHa) .
110Jix BTOpOI'O 3iuexoHa BBOAMTCSI B dog pacnopsizeHMeM xoMaHAYfpa AMBM3MM,
6aTaJIboH BTOpOrO 3meJIOHa--pacnopslxeHMeM xoMaHAMpa nointa, C Be,t[oMa
KOMaHAMpa AMBM3MM.
BBOA B 60A npOM3BOAMTCsI B npoMexZyTKM noz pa3AeJIeHMLi nepsoro 3mejioHa,
M3-3a Mx cDjiaHroB MJIM nepexaTaMM iiepe3 HMX. -
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
IIpM BB0.11e BTOporo ameJIOHa B dog nepexaTamm iepe3 noApa3AeJreHma nepBoro
3meJrOHa xoMaH.l 14p nOJlxa (6aTaJrboHa) c IjeJrbIO M36exaHMSI nepeMeIIII4BaHMSr
CBO1x noApa3AeJIeHv1L c noupa3AezeHmamm nepBoro 3ureazoxa He. Aonycxae.T
ocTaHOBKM noApa3Ae3IeHMfl B pacnoJroxeHMM nepBoro ameJloHa.
175. KoMaHAMp noinca (6aTaJrboHa) BTOporo ameJioHa npi opraHM3az;MM
HaCTynJleHMSI o6sI3aH:
-- M3ygMTb McCTHOCTB M xapaxTep 06OpOHLI npOTMBHMxa B HanpaB3reHMM BBOAa
B 6ofl noJrxa (6aTaJIboHa);
-- yTOtzHYITb nopsiAoic HaCTynJreHMa m onpeAeJIMTb 6OeBare 3aAazIM noApa3-
AeJreHr4t no nca (6aTaJrboaa );
-- opraHM3oBaTb B3aMMOAeHCTBMe noApa3Ae3reHI?iA noanxa (6aTa3IBoHa) MecAy
CO6OI , C TaHxaMM M caMOXOAHO-apTYd3r3IepvlflexxmI4 yCTaHOBxaMH, a Taxxe
7TOiIH1Tb B3aI4MOAeACTBI4e c nOApa3AeJreHw$MM nom-ca (6aTaJrboHa) nepsoro
3meJIOHa m c coceAsIMM;
opraHm3OBaTb Ha6JmAeHMe m pa3BeAxy;
-- 7TOMHMTb nopHzox noAAepXIM BBOAa B 6o* noJrxa (6aTaxboHa) orHgM
apTMJIJIeprn m yAapaii aBMa11,I41;
-- 7TOMHMTb nopaAox no2AePXaHMH CBR314 C xoMaHAMpaMM IIOJIiO'B (6aTa.ImOHOB )
nepBoro amejroHa m xoMaHAMpoM AMBM3MOHHOR (noJrfcoBoH) apTxxxep1MCxok
rpynnbz.
176. C HatIaJIOM apTMJZJrepM ICxoY1 M aBMagMOHHOA noArOTOBxH aTanm xoMaHAMp
nOJlxa BTOporo 3meJIOHa HaXOAMTCS! Ha CBO&M Ha6m)AaTeJIbHOM n7HKTe,. B6JIM3M
Ha6J1 z aTeJlbHoro n7HKTa xoMaHAMpa no3Ixa nepBOrO 3meJIOHa, Ha yuacTxe
KOTOpOro npeAnoJiaraeTCSL BBOA B 6OVI. B Aa.u HeAmei, AO BBOAa noJnca B
6oM, xoMaHAmp noJrxa CMeHHeT CBOM Ha6JrFOAaTeJIbHIIF4 n7HxT B 3aBMCMMOCTM. ,OT
06CTaH0BxM..
177. IIpm noAxoAe x .py6excy BBOAa B 60M nOJIK BTOporo 3meJroxa pa3B8pTbI-
BaeTCSI B , 6oeBo# nopsiAox. Pa3B8pTmBaHMe npMxpLxBaemcsr eocpeAOTOtIeHHHM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
orHgM apTMJIJIep1M, MMHOM8TOB M 3eHMTHbIMM noApa3AeJIeHMSIMM. flpi 6Jlaro-
npMSiTHbIX 7CJIOBM9X Mor7T 6bITb MCHOJIb3oBaHbl Amm.
BBOA B 60A BTOPOI'O 3IIIeJIOHa noAAepXMBaeTC.fi 6oambIIIeR tiaCTbID apTMJIJIep1M
AMBM3 MI4 (noJIxa) M aBMauIeu.
178. KoMaHAMp noaxa (6aTa.boHa) npM BBOAe B 601 BToporo 3nxenoHa
yTOtZHSIeT eMy 60eByr0 3aAagy, corJIacoBuBaeT AeACTBM$I nepBoro M BToporo
3IIIeJioHOB Mexay co6oA m 'c coceAsIMM, nepex.IIDqaeT 6OJIBIIIym tIacTb apTMJIJIep1M,
a npM Heo6xOAMMOCTM LIaCTb TaHICOB M CaMOXOAHO-apTMJIJIepMACICMX 7CTaHOBOK
Ha nOAAepMxy BToporo 3IIIeJIOHa, CTaBMT 3aAati1 apTMJIJIepIM M yCTaHaBJIMBaeT
nopsIAOx AauBHeYImero HaCT7IJteHMSi.
179. ApTMJIJtepMYICKO-npoTMBOTaHKOBHIfl pe3epB no yKa3aHMIo KoMaHAMpa
noinca nepeMenjaeTCsi OT OAHoro py6exca K ApyroMy Ha HaM6oJIee Bepo$ITHOM
HanpaBJIeHMM KOHTpaTaI TaHICOB npoTMBHMxa, He OTpbIBaSICb OT nepBOro 3meJIOHa
Aajiee yCTaHoBJleHHovl AMCTaH 1M, B rOTOBHOCTM x OTpa*eHMio B03MOXHBIX
IOHTpaTax TaHKOB, a Taxxe x 3axpenJIeHMM 3aXBatieHHHX py6exeA M o6ecnetleH-
m d)xaHroB HacTynaM!1x noApa3AeJIeHNH.
180. Pe3epBbl npOTMBHMKa B McCTaX Mx cocpe,Z[OTOtieHMSI nOAaBJIH TCSI
COCpeAOTOgeHHLIM orHgM apTMJIJIep1M M yAapaMM aBYIaI.UMM.
B xoAe HaCTynJIeHMSI KOHTpaTaKyE)mxe nOApa3Ae3IeHM5I Ta.HICOB M neXOTbi
npOTMBHMKa yHMtiToxaIOTCSI OrH8M BceX BMAOB. TaHKM IIpOTMBHMxa, AeiICTByIOmme
m3 3acaA, yHI4 TOxa )TCSi OI'H8M caMoxo HO-apTMJIJIepmAc c1x yCTaHOBOI, TaHKOB,
opygmA (6aTapelt) COnpOBOXAeHMA M npOTMBOTaHKOBMIX cpeAcTB neXOTLI.
ECJIM npOTMBHMIC npOBOAMT IOHTpaTaxy KpynHLwm CMJIaMM TaHKOB M neXOTMI,
geJiecoo6pa3HO 3apaHee 3aHSITb BMrOAHrxi Is 6o9 py66X, BCTpeTMTb npO-
TMBHLIICa OpraHM3OBa.HHbIM Or'HgM apTMJIJIepwl, TaHICOB, caMOxoAHO-apTMJIJIepHf!-
CKMX 7CTaHOBOI M neXOTIr, HaxecTM eMy nOTepP, pacCTpOMTB ero 6oesbie
nopsIAKM, a 3aTeM aTaICOL1 BO C JIaHr M TILII COBMeCTHO C coceAHMM 7HMgTOXMTb
xoHTpaTaxym ero npOTMBHMKa m pa3BMBaTb AaJIbHe#mee HaCTynJIeHMe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
IIoApa3AeaeHMS, He noABeprmiecsi IcoHTpaTalce npOTMBHMKa, Z OJI Hbl BceMepHO
3CKopMTb CBO8 npoABVIxeHMe c ueaBIO BMIXOAa BO cDJlaxr M TMIJI KOHTpaTacyIoIgeMy
npOTZ4BHI4ICy.
.
SbICTpoe coriiacoBaHl4e AeACTBM144 nOApa3AeaeHMA apTMaaepJM, TaHKOB, CaMO-
xOAHO-apTmaaepmAcKYlx 7CTaHOBOK, nexoTbI, a Taicre C II Hbix m OrHeMgTHLIX
noApa3AeJIeHmfl npM OTpaICeHI4I4 KOHTpaTax npOTI4BHI4Ka fiBJISIeTCH BaxHe kme I
o6H3aHHOCTblO coMa.HAMpa noica (6aTaJIboHa).
B CJIyLIae BKJILIHeH14 npOTMBHMKa B 6oeBble nopsrAKM OH yHMtITO CaeTCH cmxaMYI
nepBoro M BTOporo ameJIOHOB M pe3epBaMM, noAAepXMBae1usr1 orAM apTMaaepMM
M MMHOM8TOB.
181. B Lje.HX nOAAepxaHMSi HenpepbIBHOrO B3a1MOAeMCTBMSi M CBOeBpeMeHHoro
I4cnoJlb3oBaHLI,B yAapoB aBMar.IM no npOTMBHMK7 ROApa3AeaeHI4si no xa (6aTaaboHa)
BeAYT HenpepbIBHoe Ha6JInoAerne 3a Aer CTBMSIMM CBoe`i aBz4ar Mv1 M noAasaeMbnt m
em cwrxaaaiM. Ho npIKa3y KoMaHAMpa noaica?((5aTaaboHa) nepeAosble noApa3-
AeaeHYlsl nepBoro 3weaoHa o6o3HatialOT AaSI aBMaLXMM 3apaHee yCTaHOBaeHHbIMM
C4rHaJlaM1 JIMHM cDpOHTa, a Taixe nogaIOT Heo6xoAllIMble c1rH JIfit Ijeaeylca3aHI4sI.
IIexOTa M TaHKI4 CMI'Haabi ono3Ha.BaHMS M Ljeaeyxa3aHlil9 Aaa aBI4agI4w noAafT. .
-- npl4 noAxoAe CBoeM aBMagMM HenocpeAcTBeHHo x noJIIO dos;
no 3anpocy BeAyigMx rpynn (caMOATOB);
-- npI HeOdXOa4MOCTM noxa3aTb gear, IcoTopHe Tpe6yeTCSi UOAa.BMTb B
neptylo ouepegb.
182. IIpM BBOAe B 6oLI MexaHI43MpoBaHHux (TaHICOBLIX) uaCTe`i''I B nouoce
HaCTynneHLISI noaica max Ha (DaaHre KOMa.HAMp no.IKa (6aTaJrr oHa) o6s aH Y
-- nOAAepxaTb MX OI'H8M CBoe14 apTI4JIaepI4M, MMHOM8TOB M nyaeMgTOB;
-- O6eCnetiMTb CTpeMI4TeabHOe HaCTyrIaeHMe noApa3AeaeHM 1 no nca, (6aTaamoHa)
BO B3a1MogeLICTBMM C MexaHM3MpOBaHHbIMM (TaHICOBEMM) i1aCT$IMM;
-- opraHM3oBaTb noAaBJIeHMe ygeaeBluIx onOpHblx nyHKTOB M 7HMEITOXeHMe
npOTMBOTaHIcoBbIx opyAML1 npOTMBHMICa, a Taxxe BeCTM 6opb6y C ero TaHICaMM
0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w V
Ha C 3JIaHrax MexaHId3YlpO'BaHHBix (TaHKOBBIX) tlacTevl;
-- OCBO6OAMTB npeAHa3HatieHHble Aaa MexaHI43I4pOBaHHblx (TaHxoBBIX) tiaCTe 'I
MapllrpyTbl.
183. 3axBa-4eHHble py6excv! 14!3114! OTAeJIbHBIe o6seKTBI B riy64He o6opoHbi
npoTz4BHvlKa, YIlVIemu a BaxHoe Ta1T14ltiecKoe 3HatleHme, 3acpenJr TCR Ha3Ha-
z1eHHBIMM AJIS 3TOrO noApa3Ae31eHMRMM.
Flpii 3aipenJleHmm 3axBaueHHMX py6exe ! (o6 ,eKTOB) KoMaHAmp not ca (6aTaJIb-
oHa).,o6s3aH.
-- opraHM3OBaTb pa3BeAKy Ha HanpaBJIeHI4lsX BO3MOXHBIX KOHTpaTa1 npOTI1lB-
HvlKa;
-- nocTaBI4lTb 3a,tlat1m no)pa3AexeHi siM no o6opOHe 3axBatleHHoro py6exa m
BBIABI4lHyTb Ha TaHICOonacHoe HanpaBJIeHi a apT14l3JIep1Llc1O-npoTYIBOTaHKOBBI17I
pe3epB;
-- nOArOTOBMTb apT14IJIJiepmflcK14t, MI4lHOMgTHLII4! Id ny3eM8THMY! orOHB, oco6eHHO
Ha TaHKOOnacBBIX HanpaBJleHVlsx;
-- Opra.HH3oBa.Tb yCTPOY1CTBO npoTMBOTa,HlcoBBIX 1'! HPOTMBOneXOTHMIX 3arpaxc-
AeH1t Ha Ba)KHeYluI1x HanpaBJIeHLISx "I ygacTKax;
-- opraHl43OBaTb o6ecnetleHwe CTHIcOB m C7JIaHrOB.
IloApa3AeJIeHI4ls, Ha3Ha leHHHe AMR 3axpenJieHl'is 3aHmmaeMoro py6exa (o6-beKTa.),
HeMeAJleHHO OxanLIBaMTCH 14! nOArOTaBJI1Ba1oT orOHB AJIS1 OTpaXeHVls BO3MOXHBIX
aTac nexoTBi 4 TaHKOB npoT1BH14IKa.
184. B xoAe HacTynJleHMR KOMaHA4p no nca (6aTa3IboHa) Ods3aH CBOeBpeMeHHO
opraHM3oBaTb:
-- OKa3aHI4te McA1gYIHCKOt. IIOMO1gm paHeHblM 1d 6OJIbHBIN! I4! 3BaKyag 14X C
noJis dos;
-- nonoaIHeHme MaTepmaJihHBIx cpeACTB B noApa3AeileH4cX, B nepBylO otiepeAb
6oenp141nacoB, ropio ero vc CMaaotlHblx MaTepmaJIOB;
-- nepeMelueHi a TLIJIOBbIX noApa3Ae3eH1Y! 33 HaCTynaioiu I noJIKOM (6aTaJIboHOM);
--119--
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- TexHm ecxoe o6ecnetieHrIe 6oeBIIx M TpaxenopTHIIx MaIIIMH, BOOpyxceHMH 14
ApyrOM TexHv1 cM;
-- nepeMemleHI4e aBTOM06TrIJIeM (6poHeTpaHcnopT8poB), npeAHa3HageHHzx A.nsl
nepeBO3KM JII4 HOrO cOCTaBa neXOTLI;
-- OKa3aHMe BeTepYIHapHot noMO14M paHe um x 6oJIbHb1M J1omaAam m 3BaKyagm
MX B THIJI; -
-- pa3BeAKy McCTHOCTM M caHLITapHo-?nMAeMMOJIOrWtlecKOro M BeTepMHapHo-
3nI43OOTI4Liecxoro COCTOIIHI4I BHOBb 3aHMMaeMblx paMOHOB9
-- C6OpHMIM n7HIT BoeHHonJIeHHbIx (B nOJIKy) vI AaJrbxeM4lty10 3BaxyaltI4 BoeHHo-
nJIeHHLIX B TiIJI.
4. ,TLELICTBI4a TIEPEAOBOI?O BATAJIbOHA
185. Pa3BeArca 6oeM nepeA HauaJIoM HacTynJIeHMSI BeAdTCSI nepeAOBMMM
6aTanboHaMvi, KoTopbie ycvIJIMBaMTCH TaHKaMI4,, caMoxoAHo-apTLIJIJIep1 ic1VIMYI
yCTa.HOBKaMM, MCTpe6MTeJIbHo-npoTMBOTaHxoBoM apTvLuJIepI4eM, cangpH4umM v!
xvltvgeciviv noApa3AeJleHvSMVI.
2jeMCTBMH nepeAoBblx 6aTaJIboHOB noAAepXMBaMTCSI AocTaTOtzHO CMJIhHOt
apT14JIJIepvleH vI aBVlauv1eg.
Pa3BeAKa 6oeM opraHI43yeTCSi cTapmvlM HatIaJibHI4ICOM M HPOBOAMTCH o6bIt1HO 3a
cyTxvl AO HatlaJla Ha.CTynJIeHVISI 14.1114 HenocpezCTBeHHO B AeHb HacTynJIeHmH.
Ha BpeMA BLInOJIHeHi48 3aAat1 nepeAOBo I 6aTaJIboH UOAt1MHHeT0H HenocpeAcT-
BeHHO IOMaHAMpy AMBV43I414.
186. HoMaHAMp nepeAOBOrO 6aTaJIbOHa, fOJIyt1MB 3aAatIy, yxcHaeT eg x
TIgaTeJ1mHo M3ytIaeT xapaiTep MecTHOCTM, pacnoJlo)reHMe O6OpOHMTe.JIbHbIx
coopy*eHMM M 3arpaJKAeHM9, CMCTely OrHa M nOBeAeHMe npoTMBHMIa, nocae
iero npvHMMaeT peIIIeHMe, OTAagT 6oeBO 4 npIKa3 M opraHM3yeT B3avI oz eMcTBMe .
187. Bci? pa6oTy no opraHM3aI.IM 6O$1 1COMaHAMp nepeAOBoro 6aTamboHa
npOBOAMT Ha McCTHOCTM B TOLL xe, noCJIeAOBaTeJImHOCTM M B TOM ice O6s6Me, Kai
m npI opraHM3agMM npopblBa nO rOTOBJ1eHHOM 060POHBI npoTMBHMIa.
49
5
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
npi4 opra.Hl43arjI4l4 B3a4MoAet cTBI4A C COCeA MM KOMaHAI4p nepeAoBoro 6aTaJIboHa
yTOtiHAeT I
-- 3aAarn4, mcxoAHbie ii orHeBMe no3WI.MYi noApa3AeJieHHYl 6aTajIroHa, npl4-
AaHHHIX 14 nOAAepxCl4Bax3IIjI4X noApa3AeJIeHl4i4, a TaN a noJIoD eHi4e - coceAevl;
-- nopsAOK BbiXOAa noApa3AeJIeHI4M nepeAo.Boro 6aTaJIboxa AJIA 3aH9TMH
1CXOAHBIX 14 OrHeBLIX n03I4U14t ;
-- KaKI4e epeACTBa BBIAeJIsI TCA coceAAMM AMR noAAepxacl4 HaCTyIIJIeHi4A noApa3-
Ae.IeHYIfl nepeAOBoro 6aTa.lboxa. AMA o6ecnetieHmx ero cDJiaHroB i4 nopsIAOK
BeAeHMR OrHA BbiAeJIeHHBIMi4 CpeACTBaMI4;
-- nOpsiAOK B3aMMOAeI1CTBI4A Ha CJIytIal/l pa3BI4TMA HaCTyn1IeHI4A B rJIy6l4Hy
O6op0HBI npOTYIBHmKa;
-- IIOp$LZ OK opraH143aL 1414 CBA3I4 C coceA5IMLI 14 c1rHaJIM B3aI4MoAef!CTBMA C
HIIMi4.
Oco6oe BHmaHl4e KoMaHAl4p nepeAOBOro 6aTa,MBoHa yAeJiaeT opraHM3auMvi
o6ecnetieHl4A CTBIXOB 14 (DJlaxrOB, a Tai me, opraHm3a, mx, oTpaxeH1Sr BHe3aLHBIX
KoHTpaTax npoT14BHI4Ka.
188. Mcxo iHoe no3IOxCeHI4e nepeAoBOIY! 6aTaJIboH 3axiinVlaeT CKpbiTHO 3a C7TKW
AO HatiaJia HaCTynJleHMA MJIYI B Hotib nepeA HacTytIJieHI4eM.
ECJII4 noApa3AeJIeHI4Si nepeAOBoro 6aTaJlboxa 3aHiiMaIi3T I4CXOAHOe HOJIOxCeH14e
B HOtib nepeA HaCT7UJIeHI4eM, 1 AOJIXHO 6bITb npeL OCTaBJleHO Heo6xoA1Moe
CBeTJIOe BpeMA AJIA 03HaIOMileHmA C McCTHOCTB , pacnoJlozeH14eM nPOTMBHmxa
14 o 7,eKTaMI4 aTacI4.
CTpeJIKOBbie pOTJI nepeAOBOrO 6aTaJIbOHa I4CXOAHoe noiioxCeHvie 06BitiHO 3aHi4-
Ma1OT B nepBOR TpaHmee. 1Io,tpa3AeJIeHMA nepBoro 3meJIoxa, pacno iaraiommecs
B nepBOLI TpaHIuee, 7nJIOTHSIIOT CBO14 6oeBBIe nopgAKi4, OcBo6ozAas ytiacTICH
TpaHmeft AMR noApa3AeJeHVlfl nepeAOBoro 6aTaJlboHa.
189. KoMaHAx4p noinca, OT KoToporo BbiAeJleH nepeAoso l 6aTaJIboH, no
yxa3aH11 KoMaH,iiMpa A14BI43141 npoBepsleT nOArOTOBKy nepeAOBOrO 6aTaJIbOHa
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
IC BLIHOJIHeHMIO nOCTaBJIeHHOL1 3aAarn, OpraHH3auM>I) B3aMMOAeYICTBMR c npLIZ[aH-
HmIMM H nOAAepXMBaMI4IXKM noApa3AeJieHM3IMM H C coceAjm4,, a Taxxce opraHl/l3yeT
MaTepiaJtbxoe, TexHMUecxoe m McAMw4Hexoe o6ecnetleHHe.
KOMaHAMp fOJlxa, Ha yuacTxe IOTOporO BeAgTCI pa3BeAxa 6oeM, coBMecTHo
c xoMaHAMpoM nepeAoBOro 6aTa,xBOHa yTOlHsIeT:
-- MCXOAHOe noJIo eHHe uoApa3AeJIeHHYi, Ha3HaueHHbzx AJISI pa3BeAx1 6oeM, m
nopslAox Mx BbIABHXeHMSI;
-- nOpsiAOx MCnOJIb3OBaHMsI cpeACTB, BbIAeJIGHHbIX OT noJIxa AMR o6ecne'IeHma
HacTynJieHMSI nepeAOBOrO 6aTaJlboxa, m Mx 3azaLIM;
-- MeponpMSITMSi no noAAepcaHHio HenpepLIBHO I CBSi3M c xoMaHAMpoM nepeAoBOrO
6aTaJlboxa.
190. floAroTOBxa nepeAOBOrO 6aTaJiboHa m npIAaHHbIX eMy noApa3AeJIeHM a
npoBoAMTCSI, xaic npaBMJIO, 3a6JIaroBpeMeHHO B THJI7 Ha McCTHOCTM, 06opyAo
BaHHot npxmeHMTeJIbxo x o6opoHe npoTMBHMxa; oco6oe BHMMaHMe yAeJISIeTCH
oTpa6oTxe B3aMMoAeiICTBMSI noApa3AeJIeHMYi 6aTaJlboxa C TaxxaMM, apTMJiJiepzeti
M aBMauIeI.
JJJISi 6LICTporo 3axpenJleHM9 3aXBaueHHOrO py6exa (O6'beiTa) np1AaHHbze
6aTaJlboxy can8pHwe noApa3AeJIeH14s 3apaHee noArOTaBJIMBaWT cpeACTBa AMR
7CTpOYICTBO npoTMBOTaHICOBHIx 14 npOTMBonexoTHIIX 3arpaxcAeH1M, a noAAepxcM-
Bamiuax apTMJIJIepMH noArOTaBXHBaeT 3arpaAMTeJIbHMMUi OrOHB AMR OTpazeH14
xoHTpaTax npOTHBHHxa.
191. flepe.OBOH 6aTaJffioH HanMHaeT aTaxy o6biIHO noc xe ICOpOTICOLI
apTMJIJIepwt cxo 'I M aBMagHoHHoA nOArOTOBICM.
baTaJIboH nOA npMxpLITMeM MO11 HOrO orHSI apTMJIJIepMM M yAapoB aBHaI I4M
cTpeMMTeJIbxo aTalcyeT npoTMBHMxa, BpbrBaeTCSI Ha nepeAHMYI ICpaR, CMeJIO
npoH1xaeT B rJIy6MHy nepBOA HO3HLMM, 3aXBaTbIBaeT M 3axpen.u eT yICa3aHHbie
e!y py6excM (o6seITLI) H 6oeM BHISIBJIAeT rpynHXPOBxy CMJI H CMCTeMy OI'HSi
npoTMBHMxa, 3aXBaTHHBaeT nJIeHHMLX, AOxyMeHTLI M o6pa3LjH HOBOI'O BoopyxceHHSI.
i
0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO1540R006400120013-0
IIpv1Aa.HHbie 6aTaJIboxy cangpHble noApa3AeJIeH1si 6MICTpO BBIJZBmraIQTCH Bnep8,i[
14 yCTaHaBJIMBaIOT npOTYlBOTaHKOBLIe 14 npOTI4BOIieXOTHbie 3arpazAeHYISi.
OpyAKs conpoBoxAeHMsI, npYIAaHHbie 6aTaaboxy TaHKJ4 14 caMOxoztHO-apTYIJI-
-JIep1YicII4e yCTaHOBK14, OCTaBaaeb B 6oeBb1X nopsAKaX CTpeJIKOBLIX pOT, 3aHI4-
Ma.NJT OrxeBMe nO314u14I4 14 I43rOTaBJI14BaIOTCSI K OTpaxCeiimm KOHTpaTaK14 TaHKOB
VI nexOTBI npoTi4BHLIKa.
B CJiytiae oTxo,Ila npOT14BH14Ka xoMaHAI4p 6aTaJIboxa opraHM3yeT erO npecJiezto-
BaHI4e., He TepsiSI COnpI4KOCHOBeH14 C HI4M, 14 AOHOCVIT 0 CBOMX Re#CTBYISX
KOMaHAmpy A14BI4314I4.
192. C HatlaJTOM 6oS nepeAoBoro 6aTaaboHa KoMaHA1p noJila 14 Bee KoMaHA-
I4 HI nolpa3AeJIeHm* HaXOARTCSI Ha Ha6JmAa.TeJIIHLIX nyHKTaX 14 JIWIHo H3ytaMT
AeACTBNA npOT14BH14Ka, ero pacnoJloxeHv1e m CI4C.TeMy orHSi, a Taime BeA7T
Ha6Jm eHl4e 3a Aet cTB14S1MId . nepeAOBorO 6aTa.iboxa 14 noA$epxcl4Bai0igi x erO
tiaCTeYI 14 no,gpa3AeJIeHI4.
rJIaBHble C1JIM AOJtXHbi 6HITb B rOTOBHOCTI4 HeMeAJIeHHO pa3BI4Tb ycnemxoe
HacTynJIeHLIe nepeztoBoro 6aTa1moxa.
5. HACTYIIJIEHI4E H014 LM
193. Aei` CTB1SI BOYICK HOgLIO SBJI$UOTCA O6BIt1HIiTht B14AOM NX 6oeBOt! AexTeJIB-
HOCT14.
Hotlb 6omee Beero CnOCO6CTByeT AOCTm. eHwIO BHe3anHOCTH 14 yMeHbmeHm
nOTepb OT OrHSI npOTI4BHMKa.
Yenexa 60Si HO14hI0 3aBI4C14T OT TIraTexBHOI!! erO opraH13auV1i4( 3a6Jlaro-
BpeMeHHo npOBeA8HHoF4 pexorxoc9i4poBK4, CKPBITHOCTI4 nOArOTOBKYI, OT
CTeneHV1 HaTpeHYIpOBaHHOCTI4 BOCK B AeH'CTBM X HO9BIO 1d odecnegeHM9 MX
cpeACTBa.MI4 OCBeigeHVisl MecTHOCTM; npM 3TOM oco6Oe BHI4MaHY1e yAe3ISIeTCA
MeponpMsiTYISiM HO MaCK1pOBKe OT BCex cpeACTB pa3BeAK14 npOTI4BHYtxa.
194. HOAr'OTOBKa K HaCTynJIeH14T0 HOtIbIO ocyigecTBJISIeTCSx Ha McCTHOCTYI
3aCBeTJIO. IIpM *TOM KOMa.HAVip noJnca (6aTaJIboHa) O6si3aHl
-123-
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- Tu aTeJlbHO M3ytIMTb nPOTMBHMxa m MecTHOCTB -
yxa3aTb noApa3AexeHMH.M Ha McCTHOCTM MX 3a, tIM, . MCXOAHbILI paiioH
(MCXoJHbie nO.3MAMM), o6'&eiTbl aTaxw, HanpaBJIeHMe' HaCTynJIeHMA, OpI1eHTMpbi,
3aMeTHMe HOtibM;
-- onpezteJLMTr 3a.atIM apTMJIJieprn, nopsAox noAAepxxi aTaxyyi4mx noApa3-
AeJIeHMA orHgM apTMJIJIepIM (MMHOMgTOB ), nopaz ox BM3oBa, nepeHoca M npex-
paugeHi'i orHSI;
-- , opraH143oBaTb B3aUIMOAet cTBI4e MexAy neXOTOLi, TaxxaMVI, caMMOXOAHO-
apTI4JIaiep1LtCxiMM ycTaHOBxaMvI, Can&pHLIMM noApa3AeJieHMaMI4, npMAaHHOY! I4
uoAAePXMBa.ioigeH apTMJIJIepMet,' a TaIo a o6'bSIBMTB 3a.l atIM, BbinoJ1HSIeMbxe aBMaz Melt;
-- yczaHOBI4Tb ono3HaBaTe ubHbI I 3Hax AJL$I CBOMX nOApa3AeJIeH14 , CMrxaJlbl m
nopsiAOK oCBeujeHM'S MecTHOCTH, a Taime nopsiAOx odo3HatieHYISI MecTO-noJIo xeHMSi
AJISi CBoeg aBMaI;MM;
-- npoBepMTb noArOTOBICy noApa3AeJIeHMLi x AeL1cTBMSLM HotibIO;
-- npeAycMOTpeTL Mepbi no 3aicpenJleHMZO 3axBataeHHbIX py6e)xeLi (o6,LeiTOB) M
no o6ecnetieHMio CDJlaxroB3
--. opraHM3oBaTb ynpaBJLeHMe M CBR3b.
KoMaHAldpbl noApa3AeJiexi/R Bcex POAOB B0t1Cx o6a3a.HBI 3aCBeTJIO onpeAeaMTb
a3I4M7TLI, M3ytIMTb op1eHTI4 LI M HanpaBJleHMa AeACTBMA- cBOMX nOApa3AeJIeHML1.
ZJts opraHM3a,gMM HacTynaIeHYIS HOzibK noApa3AeJ1eHI49M Heo6xoAl4Mo npeAo-
CTaBJIHTb 6oJlbuie CBeTJIOro BpeMeHm.
195. IIp14 HacTynJIeHMM HOzth noJlxy (6aTaJlboHy) O6bItIHO CTa.BSiTC31 Ta..KMe
axe no rJiy6MHe 6oeBIIe 3aAatIM, xax M npM HaCTynJIeHI4J4 AH&M, oAHaxo CJIO)xHbIYt
MaHgBp B xoAe HacTynJIeHMA He AonycxaeTCS.
SoeBOLI nopsAom noxxa. (6aTaJlboxa) CTPOMTCA B Asa MJIM B oAMH 3niejioH.
Pe3epBII noATHrMBa 3TCA 6JIMze x 6OeBBIM nOp$AICaM HacTynamugwX noApa3AeJIeHMLI.
196.. Iloiix (6aTaJIboH) aTaIcyeT npoTMBHMxa HOZIbK, xai npaBMJIO, noc ie
apTMJIJIep1LICxoA nOArOTOBKM . Bee AaHHLiie AJISi Be aeHM.fi orHSL apTMJIJIepMeF4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
TaHICH. M caMoxoAHO-apTMJIJiepwI4CKMe yCTaHOBKm np1AaIOTCA 6aTaaboHaM (poTai)
14 aTaKylOT HPOTI4BHYIKa COBMeCTHO c neXOTOYI, HacTyna,X HenocpeACTBeHHO B eg
6oeBbIx nopAAKax.
JIJii o6ecne1eHMA BHe3anHOCTM B HeICOTOpb1X cJIfiia,fix aTaKa HOtibB) MoxeT
nPOM3BOAMTBCA 6e3 apTMJIJlepIYlcicoLI IOArOTOBKM M 6e3 TaHKOB. B 3T14X CJlytiasx
apTNJIJIepI4sI OTIC MBaeT OrOHb C HatlajioM aTa1CI4 neXOTmT I4JIM HO c1rHaJly aTaKyE)-
ujrx noApa3AeJIeHIVI.
AJisi Bbi,llepxcMBaHMA HanpaBJIeHma Ha3HagaeTC.a HanpaBJIgIOI Mfl 6aTa.IboH (poTa)
M npeAycMaTpI4BaIOTCA nOpAA01C OCBeIgeHMA MecTHOCTz4 M o67beKTOB aTaic , a
TaKXCe nOCTa.HOBKa CBeTOBMIX opI4eHTHpoB.
noApa3Ae.1IeHma o6o3HaqaMT HanpaBJieHLIe cBoero HaCTynJIeHMR cBeTOBbuvtM
CTBOpaMM, a AOCTMrH7THIM 1M1 py6ex--paKeTaM4 MXM ApyrMMM ACHO BMAMMLIMM
C I4r HaJIaMi4 .
KoMaHAHp 6aTaJiboHa JIMtIHO pYICOBOAMT HaCTynJleHldeM HanpaBJIAiou(ero noApa3-
AeJIeHHA, nepeABl4raslcb HenocpeACTBeHHo 3a HI'IM.
197. B ycTaHoBJIeHHoe BpeMSI nexoTa C TaHKa114i, caMoxoAHo-apT1JIJIepJ4LIcK1 MN
yCTaHOBKaM4 14 apT14JIJIep1e111 COnpOBoxAeHMA peIi1MTeJIbHO aTaxyeT Ha3HatleHHLIe
O6'beICTbl 14 6e3ocTaHOBo IHo HaCTynaeT Ha BCIO rJiy6MHy nOCTaBJieHHO1rI 3aAati1.
B 60M HotIbIO oco oe 3HaueHl4e IIpvl6peTa1OT oroHb B ynop, yAapbl MTHIKOM M
AeI cTBJI4 rpaHaTOl.
1Ip1 pa3B14TI4P1 60A HOtibIO B rJIy6MHe 060POHLI npOTI4BHVIKa HeO6XOAMMO HaAgXHO
O6ecnetlMBa.Tb c JIaHr14.
no BHno.IHeHI414 3aAatII4 noxK (6aTaJIboH) 3aKpenJIAeTCA: opraHI43yeTCfl
cMCTeMa orHA, ycTaHaBJIMBaIOTCA npoTl4BoTaHKOBble 14 npoTMBoneXOTHble 3arpaxc-
AeHMA, BbICbIJIaIOTCA pa3BeAKa 14 6oeBoe oxpaHeHl4e, nOATAr1BaIDTCA orxesble
epeACTBa M npOBOAMTCA nOArOTOBKa K OTpaXeHMR) B03MOXHbIX KOHTpaTaK npOTMB-
HMKa M IC npOAOJDKeHMM HaCTyn.ueHMA C pacCBeTOM.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
B caIytiae OTXOAa npOTLIBHYtxa KoMaH. 1p noJlxa (6aTaJlboHa), He oxmAasz
paccBeTa, AOJDICeH no cBoelll I4HI4L z4aTMBe npo.l oJl caTb HaCTynJIeHZ4 M AOHeCTM
06 )TOM KOMaHAI4py AMBM3MM (no iKa) .
198. Ec,1M HaCTynsleHl4e HOLIbI0 RBJISeTCSI npoAOJnTeHMeM M pa3BMTMeM AeMCTBMt
AHgM, OHO, KaK npaBI4JIO, BbInoJIHsIeTcz BTOp!Tht 3weJIOHOM noJIKa (6aTaJlboHa).
AJISI o6ecnetieHMSI HenpepmBHOCTYI 6oeBMX AeI!ICTBMIfI KOMaHAMP, noJIKa (6aTaJx oHa)
BBOAMT B 6oIY! BTOpo:I 3IIIeJIOH cpa3y c HaCTynJIeHMeM TeMHOTmI. C 3TO IIeJlblo
OH AOJIYCeH 3aCBeTJIO nOArOTOBMTb BTOPOLI 3IIIeJIOH K HaCTynJIeHMIO HOgBI) M
3a6JIaroBpeMeHHO pa3BepHyTb erO AJiz 6051 Ha BbirOAHOM py6exce.
1p1 HaCTynJIeHMM B 7CJIOBHHX OTC7TCTBM$I y npoTMBHMKa CnJIOMHOI'O c POHTa
o6opoHM KOMaHAMp noJIKa (6aTa.nboHa) o65I3aH HCnOJIb3OBaTb HOtIb AMR oXBaTa
m o6XoAa onOpHWX II7HKTOB M y3JIOB o6OpoHMl npOTMBHHICa C LjeJlbB aTaIOBaTb
MX HotIbI0 MJIH Ha paceBeTe OAHOBpeMeHHO C . TbIJIa m c cDpoHTa.
199. IIp1 HaCTynJIeHMM HOtIbIO oco6oe BHMMaHMe yAeJIsleTCSI pO3blcKy paHeHLIX
M 14X 3Baxya1HH.
LUis AOCTaBKM Hotlblo noApa3Ae3IeHMxM ropsrtie1 n1Ii[H H 6oenp1nacoB MCnoJIb-
3YMTC$I npoBOAHMKM, BHAeJISleMble KOMaHAMpaMI4 noApa3AeJIeHMI`iI.
6. OCOSEHHOCTI4 HACTYTI.REHI4,Fi MEXAH14314POBAHHOr'O I4 TAHKOBOr'O IIOJIKOB
200. MexaHM3MpoBa.HHBI i HOME npM HaCTynJIeHMM Ha HanpaBJIeHHH rJiaBHoro
yAapa MOxceT nOJIytIMTb AMR npopbIBa ytraCTOK IIIMpvIHOVI . AO 2 KM, TaHKOBBIA nOJIK--
AO 1,5 KM, MOTOCTpe3IKOBBI i 6aTaJIbOH--A0 1000 M, TaHKOBbI1y 6aTaJImOH--AO
750 M.
TaHKM MexaHH3MpoBaHHoro noxna, m np1AaHHNIe eMy camoxoAHO-apTMJIJIepMfl-
CKMe 7CTaHOBKH, KaK npaBMJIO, MCnOJIb3y1OTCSi AXE HenOCpeACTBeHHOIl! noAAepxc1M
MOTOCTpeJncomix 6aTaJIboHOB nepsoro 3meJIoxa.
201. IlepeA HatlaJloM HaCTynJIeHMS MexaHM3MpOBaHHL& (TaHNOBBIA) HOME
pacno iaraeTCH o6HtirO B BbDKMAaTeXBHOM palloHe, B KOTOpOM npOAo,IIxaeTcsi
noAroTOBxa K HaCTynJIeHMIo; np1BOAMTCE B 6oeB7 rOTOBHOCTb MaTepMa3lbHaSi
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0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
tlacTb; nOIIOJIHAIOTCSI 3anacLI MaTepkIaJIbHbix cpe,iicTB; AJls 6oeBMX vI TpaHcnopT-
HMX MammH, ecim Heo6xO,zu4Mo, noArOTaaBJIL4BaI0TCS cpeAcTBa npeoAOJIeHI4s npen-
SLTCTBI4M vI nOBbiIUeH1a npOXOANMOCTI4; C ocD1LlepaMl4 nPOBOAHTCSI 3aHSITHSI no
npe.CTO5IU 1M 6oeBBmr AeLICTB1SIM.
ECJn4 BBIAB 1 eHMe AJIS BBOAa B 60M (B npopBIB) npeAycma,TPMBaeTCA I43 pa1%IOxa
COCpeAoTOqeHI4SL, TO BCH nOArOTOBKa K HaCTynJIeHI4IO npOBOAI4TCFl B 3TOM paMoHe.
PenleHI4e Ha BBOA noJIKa B 60M (B npopLIB) KOMaHAvlp MexaHI'I3I4posaHHOro
(TaHxosorO) noiIKa. npMHmMaeT Ha OCHOBe 7SICHeHVI9 nOJl7tleHHOM 3aAatIl4, or. eHIcI4
O6CTaHOBKI4 Yl Aa.HHBIX peiorHo.CAMPoBKI4.
202. Ilp14 npoBeAeHI4I4 peTCOrHOCLUIPOBKI4 KoMaHA1p MexaHI43I4pOBaHHoro
(TaHKOBoro) nom-ca, I4 KoMaHA14p MOTOCTpeJIKOBOro (TaHKOBoro) 6aTaJIboHa,
Kpo e BOnpOCOB, 06BIUHO oTpa6aTBrBae1BIx Ha peKOrHOC9I4pOBKe, o6SI3aHH:
-- M37tII4Tb MapIIIp7TBI ABI4ZeHVIS AO PICXOAHOro p76exca, McCTHOCTL Ha I4CXOAOM
py6e3xe vI B HanpaBJIeHI4M Aef4cTB1H;
-- HaMeTI4TL nopSAox peryJlvlposaxii AB1xeHi4s Ha MaplupyTax;
-- HaMe'THTb nopuoK paccpeAoTotleHVis noJnca vi pacuJleHeHl4s no2pa3AeJleHI4M
BO BpeMSI AB14 Hl4s 13 BbDxvlAaTeJIbHOrO paMoxa 14_ pa3B8pTbIBa,HLISI 1X B 6OeBOM
nopsAoi npl4 noAxoAe K py6eIcy BBOAa B 6oM (B npopMMB );
-- 7TOtIHMTb orHeBBIe nO3I49I41 fOJIKOBOM apTI/IJIJIepMMcxot rpynnbl npri BBOAe
noaxa, B 6OM (B npoprIB);
-- HaMeTHTb py6exvi (paMoHLI) CneIIIVIBaHMS3 nOApa3AeJleHMM C 6pOHeTpaHC-
nopT8pOB (aBTOModzxeM), MecTa pacnoilo)ICeHI4s v1 nopaAOK nepeMelgeHl4si 6po-
HeTpaHcnopT8pOB (aBTOM061JIeM), a Take nopsAOIC CB93I4 C HIIMl4.
B penieHUI4 KoMaHAv4p noJxra npeAycMaTpvlBaeT
-- HOCTpoeHI4 noJlKa AJI$I ABI4xeHI4sx vl3 BbDxI4AaTeJIBHOrO paMOHa (paMOHa
cocpeJOTOtIeHVIS) K MCXOAHOM7 py6esxy 14 py'6exy BBOAa B 6OM (B IlpopMMB) ;
-- 6oeBoM nopsAOIC 14 3aAat1I4 no.pa3AeJleHMAM npl4 pa3B pTBIBaHI41 AJis dos
Ha py6exe BBOAa B 6oA (B npop1TB);
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- nop5IAOK B3akMOAet cTBHSi BHyTpH nom-ca, H c Ha.CTynaME9I4MH B ero no ioce
qacTSIMH (noApa3AeueHHSIMH), a Taixe c noAAepaxuBamjgeA apTH IJIepmeH H
aBHaLHet;
-- 3a.atin no 6oeBoMy, noJIHTHLIecxoMy, HHxeHepHOMy, MaTepzaJmHoMy m
TeXHHtiecxomy O6ecneHeHHIO;
-- opraHH3auHto ynpaBJleHHSI H CBSI3H.
IIOCUe IIHH$ITHH pemeHHSI KoMaHAHp nOUxa (6aTauboHa) oTAOT 6oeBo1 npHKa3.
203. OpraHH3y,H B3avnuoAeAcTBHe, KoMaHAHp nouxa, KpoMe OdbitHHHX BOnpOCOB,
O693aH coruacoBaTm AeLicTBHSI nOUxa c HacTynaA7u wMH B ero noJioce uaCT$IMH
(noApa3AeJIeHH$IMH) npN BBOAe, B 60Ii (B npopbiB) H npH AeACTBHSix B rJIy6HH e
O60poHM npOTHBHHIKa, 7TOiiHHTb nopsAox apTHUJIepHlilcxoM H aBHagHOHHOYI nOA-
Aepxxi4, a Taxxe coruacosaTb AeLicTBHSi noApa3AeJIeHHYt no uca npm 3axBaTe
BTOpO1`r't nOJIOCLI O6OpOHMI (npoMezyTot Horo py6exa) npOTHBHHica.
204. MexaHH3HpoBaHHblllt (TaxxoBHY1) no nc nepBOro ameJiOHa MexaHH3HpoBaH-
HOLi AHBH3HH cTpeMKOBOro xopnyca B L(eJISX McHLmetri 7$ICBHMOCTH OT apTmxxepI4 -
cxoro H MHHOM8THOrO orHSI H yAapoB aBHaI.jIH npoTHBHHKa, a Taiixe Axa
o6ecnetIeHHSI 6HICTporo pa3BOpTmIBaHHSi B 6oeBO i nopsiAOK BbIABHraeTCH H3 BbI-
xcHAaTeubHoro paHoHa x 14exoAHOMy py6excy pacepeAoTOtzeHHo no e)POHT7 H B
r3Iy6HHy, HMesi BnepeAH pa3Be.Ky, OTPHA o6eenetieHHSI ABHMeHHR H 6oeBoe
oxpaHeHHe.
SaTaubOHbi, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT yCJIOBHItt O6CTaHOBKH, ABHraIOTCA B xoJIOHHax
HuJ B pactiueHgHHLx CTPOSix.
Tam-cm H camOXOAHO-apTmuaep1i eKHe yCTaHOBxI, npHAaHHbie MOTOCTpeJIKOBLIM
noApa3AeueHHHM, cueAyyT BnepeAH HHx.
MoTOCTpeiuOBLie noApa3AeueHHS caeAyyT Ha 6poHeTpaHCnopT8pax (aBTO-
Mo6HUSix) HJi1 AeeaHTOM Ha Taxxax m caMoxoAHO-apTHUUepHHCxMx ycTaHOBxax.
C BLIXOAOM Ha HCXOAHLIt py6e c no3K npoAOjmaeT ABHXeHHe K py6eXy BBOAa
B 60i B rOTOBHOCTH K pa3B8pTmIBaHM AJSI 60H.
?
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
fOJIKOBafi apTMJlJleprni cxa,a rpynna O6bItiHO nepeRBUraeTCA 3a noJUCaMJ4 nepsoro
aiueJIOxa CTpeJIKOBOLI AI4BI43I4M B HanpaBJIeHL1LI Ae ICTBLII4 CBOero noJIKa B rOTOB-
HOCTI4 CBOeBpeMeHHO pa3BepHyTbCSI vi noAAepcaTb BBOA noJlca B 6o9.
Ilpvi noAxoAe x py6e r BBOAa B 6oiii McXaHI43YIpOBaHHLILi (TaHICOBBIA) noJIK
pa3B&pTrIBaeTCsI B 6oeBO nopSiAOK I4 aTaicyeT npOTHBHI4Ka Ha yKa3aHHOM 'eMy
ytlacTICe.
205. SJII4xai4uievi 3aAatIei MexaHM3LIpOBaHHoro (TaHKOBoro) nom-ca, nepBOro
3ineJioHa MexaHYl3YIpOBaHHOYI AI4BI43I4I4, AeYICTByloi eTli BO BTOPOM 3uieJloae cTpeJl-
KOBOrO xopnyca, npi4 BBOAe eg B 6ovi AJISI 3asepuleHYlq npopblBa riiaBHovi
(nepBoA) HOJIOCbi 06opOHBI HBusieTCsI 3aBepmeHme npopbiBa nO3M9I4i4 AI4BI43I4OHH1Ix
pe3epBOB HPOTI4BHmxa BO B3aMMoAeflCTBI4I4 CO CTpeJIKOBIIMi4 fOJIKaMl4 14 BMXOA
NO BTOpOM nOJioce; nOCJie.yioigevi 3aAaLIe?1i--3axBaT c xoAa ytiacTKa BTOpOYi
nOJIOCLI, 060POHLI .
3aAatia AHSI noJIKa--3aXBaT Ba cHOrO py6es a B rJIy6MHe o60pOHbi.
E Kxai uiaSi m nocJIe.yion.asI 3aja iii MoTOCTpeJIKOBoro (TaHICOBOro) 6aTaJIboHa
nepBoro 3meJIOHa onpeAeJIwTCA B 3aBI4CI4MOCT14 OT o6CTa.HOBKi4. EJiI4xca#uiei4
3azatieTlt 6aTaJIboxa 06bItIHO SIBJISieTCSi 3aBepuieHI4e HPOPLIBa n03IILU4i4 AI4BI43YIOH-
HbIX pe3epBOB' IIpOT74BHIflca B npeAeJlaxx Ha3HatlelHoro ytIacTKa, noCJieAyiou;evi
3aAatleH--pa3BI4TMe HaCTynJIeHI45i B rJiy614He o opoHLI.
ECJiI4 MexaHI43I4POBaHHa$I AI4BYI314$ AefCTByeT B nepsOM 3uieJIOHe, TO HaCTy-
nJIeHI4e MexaHI43I4pOBaHHoro noilia opraHl43yeTCSI npI4MeHI4TeJIBHO C Tpe6OBaHi4SIM,
I43JI0>ICeHHIINi AJISI CTpeJIKOBOro nOJIKa.
206. C Hat;aJloM apTI4JiJIep1YlcICOYi HOArOTOB1CM aTaicI4 KoMaHAi4p MexaHW3M-
pOBa.HHOrO (TaHXOBoro) noJIKa nepBoro 3meJIOHa Co MTa6oM HaxoAl4TCH Ha
CBO9M KOMa.HAHOM nyHicTe, ICOTOpLII4 OpraHl43yeTCSi B noiioce AeHCTBI4YI noaxa.
B noCJle.yyugeM iCOMaHAUp noaxa. nepeMemaeTCSI,,Ha HOBA iCOMaHAHHIH" nyHKT no
Mepe npOABlll eHHSI noJicos nepBOro 3IIIeiioxa CTpeJIKOBbIX AMBI431I.
KOMa,HAMp MOTOCTpeJIKOBOrO (TaHiCOBOrO) 6aTa imOHa C IUTa6OM np1 BBIABxxeHW4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
143 BbIx14AaTeJILHoro paLIOxa Ha py6exC BBOAa B 6ol`j HaxOAI4TC51 B rOJIOBe 6aTaJIb-
oxa. C pa3B8pTNIBaH14eM B 6oeB0# n0p51A0K xoMaHALIp MOTOCTpeJIKOBOro 6aTaJIb-
oxa HaxoAIITCSI Ha CBO9M Ha(5JII0AaTeJrbxoM nyHKTe, a xoMaHALIp TaH C0B0FO
6aTa.xBOHa--B TaHice, HenocpeACTBeHHo B 6OeB0M nopsAKe 6aTaJlboHa.
207. IIpi4 noAxoAe nouia x HCxoAHOMy py6excy KoMaHA1p noJixa BLIABLiraeTCs
x py6eXCy BBOAa B 609, rAe 7TOtIHSieT Ha McCTHOCT14 3aAatlm noApa3A@JIG'HA4
noxna, nOJIIOBo apTYIJIJIepL AcicoA rpynnbi, nPmAaHHHX LI n0AAepXI4BaI0igmx nOA-
pa3AeJIeH14 H nOpsAOK B3a1M0AeflCTBHH MexAy HLIMLI, a TaIXCe HOp$IAOX B3aMMO-
AeLICTBMS C cOCeASMH, noAAepxmBa.x)n efl aBMagme I LI c naCTSiM4, B noJioce
KOTOPLIX nOJIK BB0AI4TC$ B 60A.
Pa3BepHyBIIII4Cb B 6oeB0# n0paaoic, nOJIIC (6aTaJIbOH) BO B3aI4M0Ae19tCT13I4Li C
tIaCT51MI4 CTpeJIKOBO I AMBM3mm aTaxyeT np0TI4BHLIKa, 3aBepmaeT npopLIB H03LII.j14LI
ALIBLI314OHHWIX pe3epsoB Ha yKa3aHH0M eMy ynacTKe, CTpeMLITeaBHO npOABI4raeTCg
BnepgA LI C xoAa OBJIaAeBaeT y laCTKOM BTOpOg noJIoc I o60p0HLI.
IIp14 HapymeHHOVI CLICTeMe OPHSI npOTI4BHLIKa m He3HaEn4TenbH0M ero COnpOTI4B-
JIeHI4I4 MOTOCTpeJixOBMIe n0Apa3AeJIeHLI51 HacTynalOT 3a TaHKaMI4 Ha 6poHeTpaHc-
nOpTgpax LIJILI AecaHTOM Ha Taxxax.
CLIJIBHbie OIIOpHble nyHKTMI np0TLIBHI4Ka 6JI0KI4p7IOTCS LI O6X0ASTC51.
B 3aBI4CI4MOCTM OT 7CJIOBNIII O6CTa.HOBICLi 6aTaJIbOHM BBOASiTCA B 6OA nepe-
KaTOM LIepe3 6oeBMe n0PSAKM BnepeAm AeHCTByIon 1x noApa3AeJIeHmM, a Tai-me
B He3aHSTLIe ytiaCTII4 LI npoMezyTICLI, IOTOpHe MOryT o6pa3OBaTLC$ B XbAe
(50H.
EaTaJIbOH BTOPOrO 3meii0Ha noinca HaCTynaeT 3a nepBNM 3meJIOHOM Ha
yAaJIeii i 50Om-1000 M III BB0ALITC51 B 60A B 3aBLICI4M0CTLI OT 06CTaHOBKI4.
BpoHeTpaHcnOpT&pbI (aBT0M06LIJILI), npeAHa3HatIeHHLIe AJIS nepeso3KLI JII4lH0ro
COCTaBa, nOCJie cneMMBarn si no. pa3AeJIeH14 no yxa3aH14 KoMaHALIpa 6aTaJlboHa
o67,ea1H3MTC51 B MacIIITa6e 6aTaJIbOHa H pacnoJlara.MTCS paccpeAOTo leHHO B
7IPLITMIX McCTax. CBSI3B c HI4MLI 0cynjeCTBJI51eTC51 no paAl4o, noaBHXCHIIM14
-130-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
V V
cpeTCTBaMH 14 3pI4TeJIbHBimi4 cl4rHaJIaMI4. B xoAe 609 dpoxeTpaHCIIOpTLpbl (aBTO-
MOdmJII4) no ci rxaiIy KOMaHAMpa 6aTamboxa nepe2.BLIraIoTC5I OT 7KPHTI4s K
7ICPLIT14X B nOCTOSiHH0I4 rOTOBHOCTYI np0143BeCT14 nocaAKy noApa3AeJIeHm 1.
IIp14 npOABI4 eHI4I4 KO BTOpOA noJioce O6OpOHLI MexaH143I4pOBaHHhII2 (TaHKOBBI i)
nOJIK.AOJI eH 6LITb rOTOB K OTpaxeHI4M KOHTpaTaK TaHKOB npOTI4BH14Ka.'
208. MexaH143MpOBaHHbIYI (TaHKOBbIM) nOJIK BTOpOI'O 3meJIOHa 143 BHacI4AaTeJIb-
HOro paAoxa o6bigHO AB1raeTCS paccpe1IoTOUeHHo, I4Mes noApa3Ae,neHl4ft B
pactIJieH8HHwx CTpOSIX Ha yAaJleHPIPI 2--4 KM OT nepBOro 3meJIOHa B rOTOBHOCTI4
K BBOAy B 609.
MoTOCTpeaKOBLIe noApa3,i[eJieHI45I O6LIUHO CJIeA7)T Ha 6pOHeTpaxenopT8pax
(aBTOM06MJI3Ix) 14 Ae caHTOM Ha TaHKax.
209. KoMaHA14p noJIKa BTOporO 3meJloHa c MoMeHTa BcTynJIeHI4s B 60# nepBoro
3meJloHa AMB131Y1 HaxOAMTCSi Ha CBO8M Ha6JI13AaTeJIbHOM nyHKTe, KOTOpM
opraHi43yeTC$I Ha yuaCTKe no3nca nepBoro 3meJIOHa B HanpaBJIeHY[I4 BBoAa B 60M
noJIKa, Ha6JnoAaeT 3a xoAoM dos nojIKOB nepBoro ameJioHa 14 BeA&T pa3BeAKy
BepoSITHBIX HanpaB3xeHI4vl BBoAa B 6ovl cBoero noJIKa.
fOnytiwB npI4Ka3 (C14rHaJI) Ha BBOA B 60I4, KOMa.HAmp nom-ca. BTOporO 3meJIOHa
7TOtIHSIeT 3a.anm noApa3AeJieH14LI. 14 pa3B&PTNBaeT nOJIK B 6oeBOIUi IIOp$IAOK,
nocale Hero n03IK aTaKyeT npOTI4BH14Ka Ha yxa3aHHOM eMy ytlacTKe.
210. Bo BpeMSi noAxoAa KO BTOpO t no ioce 060POHbI KOMaHAI4p MexaHI4314-
pOBaHHOrO (TaHKOBOro) nom-ca, yTOt1HSeT 3aj,[atiii 6aTa.xboHaM 14, MCnOJIb3ySI
OI'OHb noAAepxI4BaioJgeII apTM3JIepmm m y,itapbi aBI4awl14, IIPOBOAI4T aTaiy BTOpOI1
n03IOCMI 060POHLI npOTI4BHYIKa c xoAa.
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EcJm MexaHYI3I4posaHHOMY (TaxiCOBOMy). nOJIKy He yAaJIOCb 3aXBaTl4Tb c xo,ita
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py6exe m ocyIItecTBJISieT npopHB BTOpOYI n030CM nOCJie apTI4JIJIep1dCKOt 14
aBMaIu40HHOi nO,2ZrOTOBKW aTaIM.
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
211. KoMaHAMp 6aTaJiboHa npz noAxoje Ko BTOpot noJioce 060poHM CTaBMT
3aAanm nozpa3AeJIeHLIsM, noc,me zlero 6aTaJiboH aTacyeT npOTYIBHI4Ka c xoAa,
3axBaTmIBas o6-LeITHI M py6excM B rJIy6HHe . o6opoxLI npOTLIBHHICa, OBJIaAeHIe
KOTOpbIMI o6ecnet!HBaeT npoABmxeHme Bcero 6oeBOro nopxAKa nOJIKa.
EaTaxboH BTOporO 3meMOHa noaxa, HapaudMBaeT CMJIy yAapa nepBoro 3meJloHa,
pacmmpax npopMMB B CTOpoHbI (JIaHPOB M pa3.BMBax ero B rJiy6mHy.
M. TaHKOBMM (MexaHH3I1poBaHHIILI) noJIK AMBM3MM nOABMxHOLI rpynnbt m3
BmxmAaTenbxoro paflOHa (paioHa cocpeAoTOleHma) K MCXOAHOM7 py6excy x
AaJIee x py6excy BBOAa B npOpbIB BMIABLIraeTCH B 3aBMCMMOCTM. OT O6CTaHOBKM
B OAHOYI MJIM B HecxoxBKHX. nOXOAHHX KOJIOHHaX, vlMex Bnepej OTpxA o6ec-
net;eHMx ABMxeHH5 M 6oeBoe oxpaHeHMe.
IIpH noAxoAe x py6excy BBOAa B npOpbIB no.inc, eCJIM Heo6xoAHMo, pa3B8pmIBaeTCSI
B 6oeBoi HOp$AOK M BO B3aLIMOAeI CTBIM C HaCTynamigmMLI BnepeAH tIaCT$M!4
aTaKyeT npOTLIBHI4Ka c xo,i(a Ha yKa3aHHOM eMy yttacTKe LI npOAoJ1 aeT BbInOJI-
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cJleAyeT c rJIaBHMMM cHJIaMYI nojiia.
IIpH HeO6xOAMMOCTM pa3B8pTbisaHHSI AMR 6ok Ha py6exce BBOAa B npOpLIB
KOMaHAMp non ica nepBoro 3meJIOHa npM noAxoAe x mcxoAHOMy py6excy BbIABH-
raeTCa C o(DMI;epaMI 1Ta6a. M ICOMaHAIpaMI nOAtIMH8HHHX eMy nOApa3AeJleHI4L K
py6excy BBOAa B nPOpbIB AMR 7TO4HeHMS 6oeBMIX 3a,gatI M B3aHMo.z eIs CTBMx.
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(5aTaxBOH), Ha3HageHHNIM B nepe.OBOMI OTp$A AMBM3MM nOZBHxcHOfI rpynnbl, BbI-
XOAMT K py6excy BBOAa B npopLIB OAHOBpeMeHHO C Aet CTByIOIIuMMM BnepeAM
LIaCTAMM, BO B3ammoAeIrICTBMM C HMMM CTpeMMTeJIbHO aTaicyeT nPOTHBHIKa m
npo oJD.ItaeT BLInoJIHeHMe nOCTa.BneHHO1yl 3a,gatIM, He BB93LIBazeb B 3a,TSXHbie 60.
ECJIM Ae1 CTBMg nepeAoBoro oTpsAa yenexa He MMeJIM, OH 3aICpenJlxeTCx Ha
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
AOCTMrH7TOM py6eze, o6ecneLlMBasi pa3B8pTbIBaHI4e rJlaBHbix CMJI.
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doeBbie pa3BeAbIBa,TeJibHBIe A030pbI B COCT8.Be TaHICOBOrO B3BOAa Ha yAaJIeHMe
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III KOHTpaT.aKnpOTMBHMKa;
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ycTaHOB.JIeH 4s! ,He3axslTblx M3I,M c3Ia6o 06opoxsieMbix ynaCTICOB KoMaHAmp MexaHI43I4-
pOBa.HHOrO ,(TaHKOBoro) noaxa, BHCIIJIaeT oTAeJibHMe pa3BeABIBa,TexBHBie Ao3opMI.
216. MO.TOL ICJIeTHMI i nOJIK (6aTaxBOH) B HaCT7naTeJimHOM 6oio mcnoJlb3yeT.cSi
AxA BeAeHMH pa3BeAiCI4 npi doe B rJIy6 e. 060pOHbI npOTI4BHI4Ka, a. Talc a MOxeT
AeACTBOBaTb B KageCTBe nepeAoBOro o.TpsiAa, npecJIeAQBaTB OTXOAvIiero npO.TI4B-
HI4Ka, yHMtITOzaTB IIITadbI, 73JIbI CB93M, BCeJISITb naHMKy, Ae3opraHM3oBbIBaTb
pa6oT7 ThIJia M BeCTM 6Opb67 C B03A7IIIHbIMM AecaHTaMH npOTMBHMKa.
MOTOIjMKJIeTHbII noiIK (6aTai mOH) Aaa pemeHMst BMInoJIH2eMHx 3aAaLI MO C T
7cidJIMBaTbcsl apTMJIJIepMe t, TaHICaMM, caMOXOAHO-apTMJIJIepmAc1CMMM 7CTaHOBKaiM,
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noxx (6aTaJIbOH) ocyn eCTBJisIeT aTaKo?i c xoAa npx noAAepxKe apTMJIJIeprn, II
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nJIeHMe Ha npoTMBHMKa, nocnemHo nepemeAnero K. 'o6opoxe MJIM o6opoxsilollerocsi
-133-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Ha IIIrpOKOM ( pOHTe .
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14MeJia ycnexa, xoMaHA14p no31Ka opraHI43yeT HacTynJleHme B ICOpOTK14e Cpoxli.
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9
5
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
CTpOI4TCR B ABa 14JIId B O HE 3meJIOH.
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AejzeHIds no ixa 6LICTPO cnemIdBa3 TCR B yxpbiTLIX MecTax YI npO,tjOJLKaK)T ABm eI#1e
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pacnonaraRTCR paccpeAoTOtaeHHo no3cxaApoHHo.
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Ha HanpaBJIeHIQYI rJIaBROro yAapa AHBYI3I4M, MoxeT coBepmaTb npopHIB 060POHBI
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33IcJIB taeTCR B OBJIaAeftmm no3mgmell nOJIKOBLIX pe3epBOB UpOT1BHMxa; nOCJie-
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HaCT7IJIeHYIR B rJIy6I4H7 C LjeJlbio yHYitaTo eHWR AI4BH3I4OHHMIX pe3epsoB H OTHBHldxa
-135-
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
V V
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6aTapew nJ,IaHIIpyeT ICOMaHALIp nOJIKOBOi apTmXXepLIVICKovi rpynrlbi. M1HOMgTHaS
daTapes noxxa BTOporO 3TIIeJIoHa, npviBJieKaeMaa Ha nepmoA apTLIJIJiepmMcicoir'I
nOArOTOBICLi aTaKLl, LICnOJIb3yeTCSI B COCTaBe IOJIKOBOt apTLIJIJIepmmcxOYI rpynnbI
OAHOPO 13 IIOJIKOB nepBoro 3meJIOHa.
nyJIeM8THLILI 3CKaApOH,. Kax npaBLIJIO, npMAaLTCA xaBaJlepI4ICKL1M 3CKaApOHaM.
B o'TAeJIbHIIx CJIytlaax LiaCTb ny3IeM8TOB 3cxaApoHa xoMaHALIp noaxa, MOT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
OCTaBMTb B CBO8M HenocpeACTBeHHOM nOAt1MHeHMM.
IIpM npoplIBe 060pOHBI IIpOTMBHrrIKa C xoAa uacTm can?pxbix noApa3Ae3IeHMIl
OCTa&Tc B HenocpeACTBeHHOM nOAtMHeHMM KOMaHAMpa noJIKa, a,tra'eTb M3 HMX
MOxceT npMAaBaTbCq 3CKaApOHaM M TaHKOBLIM no.zpa3AeJIeHMaM en BO BpeMA IIOdt-
xoAa x o6opoxe npOTMBHMKa AJIS HenocpeACTBeHHoro o6edneneHMSi Mx HaCTynJIeHI4 ;
C HatIaJIOM aTaIM canLpxbie no. pa3Ae3IeHMH AeNCTByIoT B MX 6oeBHx nopsiAKax.
221. IIpM npopbiBe nocneluxo 3aHETOH 060poHBI npoTMBHMKa c xoAa peuleHVre
KoMaHAMp noxxa npl4HMMaeT entg BO BpeMSI noAxoAa K 060poxe npOTMBHMKa,
r/lcnoJlb3yfi AaHHbre pa3BeAICM. ITpMHEB pemeHvle, KOMa.HAMp noaiia CTaBIIT sauaiiM
noApa3AejieHz4 M, yIa3bIBaeT IIOpsIAOK 3aH2T1i nOApa3AeJleHM$ M1 MCxoAHoro -n03io-
xeHMSI M HPMXPLITMH MX pa3B8pThIBaHMSI OI'H8M apTMuJIepMM M MYIHOM8TOB, a Taxxe
Aa8T yca3aHL S. 'n0 OpraHM3agmin B3a.vli+itoAe1V1CTBI4A M 6oeBoro o6eenetIeHMSI.
KOMaHAMp noJlca npM rOCTaHOBKe 6OeBHIX 3aAatl yra3blBaeT:
-- xoMaHAMpa1 acxaApoHOB nepBOrO 3meJIOHa--npIAaBaeMble m noAAepxcMBaio4me
noApa3AeJIeH14 ; MCxoAHOe noJloxeHMe (MCXOAHH# pa*oH); 6ui arltuylo 3aAatiy m
HanpaBJleHMe Aa.zLxeIlIIIero HaCTynJIeHMSi; 3aAatiM no o6ecneueHMH) CTbIKOB M
'(D3laHroB; 3aAatzM no npOTMBOTaHKOBO/i M npOTMBOBO3AymHOYI o6opoxe;
-- x0MaHAMpy 3cxaApoHa BTOporo 3meuoHa--npIAaBaeMHe m nOAAepxcMBaIqMe
noJ_jpa3AeJIeHMSI; MCXOAHOe noJloxeHMe (MCxoAHHt paROH), 3a,L[atly, HanpaBJieHMe
HaCTynJIeHI4 M BepORTHbIYl py6exc BBOAa B 60L1; 3aJ atl4 no o6ecnetleHMM CTbIKOB
M cDJIaHrOB noJiKa; 3aAatiM no npOTMBOTaHKOBO I M npOTMBOBO34yluHOfl 06opoxe;
-- xoMaEJ py uyueMMTHoro 3cxaApoHa--CK03IbIo nyJieMgTHbIX B3BOZM M KaIMM
3cicaApoxaM npMAaTb; 3aAatiM B3BOAOB, OCTaIOIgMXCH B HenocpeACTBeHHOM nO.[-
IIMHeHMM KoMaHAMpa nom-ca, MX orxeDHIe uo3MI;MM M HopHAox nepeMefjeHMSi;
-- xoMaHAMpy rloux0BO apTMUUeprrl# cxok rpynrI --Aono31HMTeJIbHbre 3aAatIM
Ha nepIOAbr apTM3I3IepIVIcio1i nOA1'OTOBICM M apTMJIJepMi cxo t noAAepxICM aTaIM,
a Tare Ha nepMOA apTM3I3IepMVlcxoro COnposoxAeHMSI KaBaJIepIM M TaHICOB npM
doe B rJIy6MHe 060pOHLI npOTMBHMKa; pacnpeAe3lerne 6aTapet (AMBM3MOHOB )
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
AJIA noAAepxxm 3cxaJ poxoB; KoJIwaecTBO vI nopsAo c nepenoAtlvlHeH14A apTMJIJIe-
pm tcxvlx noApa3AeJteHMft 3c caApoHaM; nopsAoi nepeMemeHYis apTVIJIJtepvivi B xoAe
60A; BpeMA rOTOBHOCTII x OTICpEITViIC orHS;
-- HatladzbHI4Ky apT14Juepvi14 noJZxa--3aAatIH rIOJIKOBOYl apTVIJIJIepvlvi vi MI4HOM T-
HOYt 6aTapevl nOJica Ha nepvioA apTvi epmAcxo 4 nOAPOTOBxvi aTaIH; CKOJIbxO vI
Kax x OpyAMM BHIAeJII4Tb AJIA CTpeJIb6LI npsMotI HaBOAKOLI, FIX 3aAatu4 vI BpeMs
rOTOBHOCTII K OTKpbIT14B orHA; pavloH OrHeBLIX n03vigmfl vi Ha6JII0AaTeJlbHMx nyHIC-
TOB MFIHOM8TOB, OCTaBJIeHHIIx B HenocpeACTBeHHOM no3tivIHeHMvi xOMaHAvlpa
nojIKa, vl nop$AOEC HX 3aHATVIA;
-- IcoMaHAupaM noApa3,i[eJteHI4A TaHXOB Henoepe,i[cTBeHHoM noAAepztcx i caxo-
xoAHo-apTHJzJlepF#CICInx? ycTaHOBox--pacnpeAeJleHVle noApa3AeJleHVid no acxaApo-
HaM; py6ezvt ?pa3ApTmIBaHFH (vICXOAHbie no3viL wvt), BpeMs BBIXoAa Ha HI4X,
BpeMA vi nopaAox HatlaJla ABvi eHVIA B aTaly; 3aAatlld TaHKOB M CaMOXOAHO-
apTI4JiJlepmAcic tx 7CTaHOBOK npl4 FICIOJIb3OBaHI4vl vIX B HenocpeAcTBeHHoM IIOA-
t1FIHeHMI4 xoMaHAFIpa noJica (npvl HacTynjleHVILI c xoza);
-- KoMaHAVIpy peaepBa nojlfca--coCTaB, vicxo,l(Hoe noJIo) eHme (vicxoAHBlfi
pal%toH), nopaAox nepeMeueHma vt 3aAatly 6LITb B HOCTOSHHOA rOTOBHOCTVI K
AeYICTBIAM B Havi6OJlee yrpozaeMbzx HanpaBJleHvisx;
-- xoMaIAvlpy apTi4uuepl4Acxo-npoT1IBOTaHlcOBorO peaepBa--cocTaB, MACTO
pacnojloxeHVIA, 3aAatn4, nopaAox nepeMetljeIVls vi py6e&vi pa3B&pTbIBaHvA B
xoAe 6oi;
-- I?OMaHAHpy 3eHI4THO* 6aTapem--3aAativi no npvixpHHTMM noApa3AeJleHViA
noJica vI ICOHOBOAOB c JIOBIa,Z;LMVI OT BO3Ay1IIHOrO npOTI4BHFKa; orHeBble n03FIL I4H,
HanpaBJleHvle vi nopsAor nepeMeigeHv n 6aTapevt;
-- nOJ coBOMy MH eHepy--3aAatlvt vi nopsAOIC I4cnOJIb3oBaHvis cangpHLIx noA-
pa3AeJleHmi-4;
-- HataaJlbHVacy zmmgecxoi~! o.iryz61 nonxa--3aAauvi vi nopsAox HCnoJlb3osaxI4A
xvm[vttlecxvtx n,oApa3AeJteHV fl-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- HaeaJibH14xy MTa6a--MeCTO KoMaHAHoro m Ha6JIDAaTexBHOro n7HITOB H
HanpaBJleHHe vlx nepeMeneHHSI B 6OM; 3aAagH no o6ecnexreHHII? ynpaBJIeHMS H
3aAaLIH CBR3M B HCXOAHOM nOJoxceHYIH M B XOAe 6osr; cpox,rOTOBIIOCTH :;,c.B.sl3H.,B
HCXOAHOM noJloxceHHH.
,IJIS aTa.xM B KOHHOM CTpOX KOMa.H,iZMp noJIKa yxa3HBaeT xoMaHAHpaM 3CxaApoHOB
H xOMaHAMpaM TaHKOBbxX fOApa3AeJIeHHY1 py6exc pa3B8pmIBaHHS, HanpaBJieHHe m
o6teKTbr aTalr m paHoH c6opa nocare aTaxH, a Taxxe, CTaBHT 3a1 atzy apTHJIJIepIH
Ha noAAepalclcy aTaKH. .
222. fJIS BBOAa B npOpbIB fOJMC7 Ha3HagaeTCs HCXOAHbnl pa IoH (HCxoAHbIL"I
py6ex) M py6eZ BBOAa B nPOPMB. MexoAHLII(I paHoH (HcxoAHMIM py6ex) Ha-
3HagaeTCH B 6--10 KM nepeA py6exoM BBOAa B npopHB.
IIOAroTOBxa no nca x BBOAy B nPOpbIB npON3BOAHTC$I B paHOHe cocpeAOTO-
1eHMS H B BI;DKHAaTeJIbHoM paMOHe AHBH3HH.
PeIueHHe Ha BBOA B npopMB ICOMaHAHp noinca, npHHHMaeT Ha OCHOBe ysICHeHHB
UO I7 IeHHOR 3azarn, oLjeHKH 06CTaHOBICM H AaHHHx pexorHocl1poBKH.
IIpM npoBeAeHHI4 pexorHOC9HpOBXM xoMaHAHp nom-ca, KpoMe 06bruHO oTpa6aTbl-
BaeMMX BOnpOCOB, o6si3aH:
--- H3yt1HTb Map.IIIpyT ABH)xeHHS noJnca Ao nepeAHero xpaa 060pOHM npoTHB-
HHxa;
-- HaMeTHTb nopaAox paccpeAOTOtreHHS nOJnca B HcxoAHOM paIloHe (Ha
HCXOlHOM py6exce);
-- HaMeTHTB nopazox pac IJIeHeHHS no nca BO BpeMSI ABMXeHHSI H pa3-..
BgpTbIBaHHsi ero B 6oeBOM nopsAOIC npH noAxoAe x py6excy BBOAa B IPOPMMB;
-- HaMeTMTm uopsAOIC opraHH3aI;HH peryJn1poBaHHS ABHZeHMSI Ha. MapIIIpyTaX.
B pemeHMH Ha BBOA B npopHB xoMaxAHp nOJlxa onpeAeaisreT
-- noCTpo.eHHe noJIKa._ AJIS aBM*eHHq H3 BLt HAaTeJibxoro pa]RoHa B MCXOAHHt'I
paMOH (Ha HCxoAHbHvl py6ex) H x py6excy BBO,tza B npopHHB;
-- 6oe.BOM nopaAox noJIxa m 6oeBbre 3aAatim noApa3AeJIeHHSIM npI pa3B8pTbrBaHHM
-140-
?
?'.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
AJISI 605 Ha py6exe BBOAa B npopMB;
-- nOPSAO1 B3a14MOAeYICTBMSi BHyTPI4 nomca., c tlaCTSMM, HaCTyna n 1!1MH B
no.noce noJnca, a ace c noAAep)4BaIoigevl apTMJIJIepMeY1 M aBMalw 1eLI;
-- 3aAatii no pa3BeAxe, npOTI'1BOTaHECOBO1 M npOTMBOB03A7I!IHOR o6opoHe t4
Apyrie Mepbl 6oeBOro o6ecnegeHMS;
-- 3aAanm no noJIMTwlecKOMy, MHMeHepHOMy, MaTepmaaBHOMy M TexHwleclcOMy
o6ecnezeH1 Io;
-- opraHm3azu4lo ynpaBJleHMS M CB93M.
floc ie np1HHTIQS pemeHm,fi IcOMaHAMp noJlxa oTAa T 6oeBovl npvlxa3.
223. 143 BBix aTeJIbHoro paYloHa B Ha3Hagexxblly! mexOAHLI pagoH (Ha MC-
xoAHL py6exc) xaBaJlepm9cx A nO3IK, cJIel )n 14ii B aBaxrapAe, no OTAeJIhHOMy
MapnIpyTy MJIM B nepBOM ameJIoHe AMBM3MM, O6bItIHO BbIABYIraeTCH B caeApoMe.NI
nopsAxe : pa3BeAxa, oTpSA o6eenetleH1s AB14eH1S, rOJIOBHOYI OTpsA, rJIaBHMe
CI4JIII nO3IKa, ThIJIOB}Ie noApa3AeJieHMS noiixa M ThIJIbHOe oxpaHeH111e. flo nc
BToporo 3Ine3IOHa AMBM3MM AB1/IraeTCS B fOXOAHOfi XOJIOHHe, Ha yAaJIeHMM
2--3. ICM OT BnepeAlrI MAyn ero noJIKa, Mmes HenocpeAcTBeHHoe oxpaHeHMe.
np14 aHHbie nOJncy TaHKM M caMOXOJ.1;Ho-apTMJIJIep1YICxMe ycTaHOBKM, ocTaBaaCB
B HenoepeACTBeHHOM noAt1MHeHMM IcoMaHAMpa noJuca, AB14naIOTCS B rO31OBe
KOJIOHHbI rJiaBHMZX CMJI noJIICa. tIacTb TaHKOB M CaMoXOAHO-apTMJiilep1MCKMX
ycTaxosoK, KaK npaBMJIO, np1Aa8TCS rOJIOBHOM7 oTpslAy.
IIOJIKOBaa apTMJIJIep1Ylcxas rpynna ABMraeTCS B roJIOBe ICOJIOHHb1 rJIaBHrIx
CMJI noJica 3a TaHKaMM.
noApa3AeJIeHMS HOJIKOBOIi1 M McTpe6MTeXBHO-npoTMBOTaxxoBoM apTMJIJIepIM,
npIAaHHHHe 3cxa,ApoHaM, ABMraMTCSI B COCTaBe MX KOJIOHH. 1/13 npMAaHHOM
nOJiKy MCTpe6MTe3IbHo-npOTMB6Ta.HICOBo x apTMJiJIepMM KOMaHAMp nom-ca, cO3AagT
apTMJIJIepmflcxo-npOTMBOTaHKOBLIYI pe3epB, KOTOpHIA ABMraeTCSI 6JIMxe K rOJIOBe
KOJIOHHHI nomca. tiaCTm MCTpe6MTeJIbHO-npOTMBOTaHKOBot apTMJIJIep1M npM-
Aa8Tca rOJIOBHOM7 OTp$iAy.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
MLIHOMgTHaf! 6aTapez noJ1Ka 06bILIHO npl4Aa8TCSI 3c caApoHaM. Ecam Mr4HOM8THa
6aTapeSi OCTagTCH B HenocpeAeTBeHHoM IIOAt1MHeHI4I4 KOMaH mpa nOJiKa, OHa
ABI'1raeTCSI B ICOJIOHHe rJIaBHLIX CI4Ji noJ1Ka.
3eHJ4THaSI 6aT'apeSi noJIKa ABz raeTCSi nOB3BOAHO B KOJIOHHe nOJIKa B npOMeNCy-
TKaX McXAy nOApa3AeJIeHI45IMI4, B nOCTOSIHHOLI rOTOBHOCTVI.K OTKpuITI4IO orHS
CangpHMe noApa3AeJlexvlsl BbiJeJISIR)TC51 B OTpxA o6eeneqeHI4sI ABI4xeHI4sI.nojuca
I4 B rOJIOBHOLI oTpSiA.
AI4cTaHL I4S McXAy 1IOXOAHbIM oxpaHeHYleM M rJIaBHMMY1 C14JIaMMI4, a Tarcxce AYiCTaH-
1J14I4 Me&Ay noApa3AeJIeH14 MM B ICOJIOHHe noJIKa coICpaIIjaIOTCH no, cpaBHeHvJ C
AMCTaHL 14 MM, 7CTaHOBJIeHHIJJ 14 npvl COBepmeHmm O6blIHOrO Mapma.
224. C BMIXOAOM B I4CXOAHLIL1 pailOH n0J1K pacnoJlaraeTC51 B H8M paccpeZfo-
TOUeHHO, npI4HIQMaMTCSI Mepbl oxpaHeHI4sI, npOTI4BOTaHKOB09, npoTl4BoBo3AymHO#
060POHM I4 MaCKI4pOBKM; c pa3pemeHl4sl KOMaHALIp.a AIlBI43MM 17IP0143.BOA14TCSI BbIAaua
nl/rn 1 JII41HOMy COCTaBy, a Taxxe BOAOnOYI m xopMJIeHI4e JIOma.evl.
ECJILI nOJIKy Ha3HaqeH MCXOAHM py6exc, UOJIK B 3aBWCI4MOCTW OT 06CTaHOBKI4
no yKa3aHHIO KOMaHAHp.a AmBLI3LIY1 AeJiaeT Ha 3TOM py6exce OCTaHOBKy MJII'l. npO-
XOAI4T ero, He OCTaHaBJn4BaSIcL.
KOMaHA14p no i ca C BMXOAOM B I4CxoAHH paMoH (Ha MCXOAHLIR py6exc) BbIA-
BI4raeTC5r C KOMaHAI4paM1 3cKaApoHoB, KoMaHAMPOM nOJIKOBOL apT14JIJIepI4vICIco
rpynnbl, KOMaHAI4paMI4 npI4AaHHLIX nolpa3AeJIeH14H (uacTeL1) 14 ocbI4gepaMI4 ITa6a
K py6exy BBOAa B 1POPMMB AJ1$I yTot HeHLISI Ha McCTHOCTVI o6cTaHOSKI4, CBoero
pemeHwsI, 3aAatI noApa3AeJ1eHI45iM 14 BOnpOCOB B3a,xmOAeMCTBYISI.
225. nocTpoeHme nOJIKa AJ1$I BxoxzeH1sz B npopblB 3aBI4CI4T OT n0JlygeHHOI%'I
3aAau14, 06CTaHOBKI4 14 McCTa noJiia B 6oeBOM nopaAKe AMB13I4LI.
I ; I4cxo.zHoro paHoHa (c I4cxoAHOro py6exca) Ha py6exc BBOAa B npopbIB
KaBa3epmMcxm nOJii COBepmaeT ABI eHYIe 06HIUHO B pactnIeH8HHOM cTpoIO B
rOTOBHOCTi4 K pa3B8pTmIBaHI/IIo B 6oeBOt nops1AO1, HMe$ BnepeAm yc1JIeHHbI1
roJloBHovl oTpslA.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
IIpLI OTCyTCTBI414 ConpoTMBJieHma rlpOTMBHIKa Ha py6exe BBoua B nPOPBIB noJIK
B 3aBMCYIMOCTM OT O6CTaHOBKYi npOXOAI4T erO B nOXOAHOYI KOJIOHHe YIJIM B pacti-
JreHBHHOM CTpOIO; ABmxeHme coBeplnaeTCH Ha 6oimumix aJIJIIOpax.
Ilpvi He3Hagl4TeXBHOM conpOTMBJIeHIQI4 npOTI4BHmKa Ha py6exe BBOAa B npOpMMB
noJIK rOJIOBHLIM OTp$L OM BO B3aMMO,i(eMCTBMM C uaCTSMM (noApa3AeJIeni&iMw),
HaCTynaK)MMMM BnepeAlli, aTacyeT npOTMBOCToailero npOTI4BHYIKa, BXOAMT B npopbrB
M CTpeMMTeJibHO npOABmraeTC$ B yKa3aHHoM eMy HanpaBJIeHkwI.
ECJIM,,neIQCTBYISI roJIOBHOro oTpsita yen'exa He MMeJILi, KOMaHAIap nomm npMHLI-
MaeT peIueHYIe Ha pa3B8pTbMBaHLIe rJIaBHbIX c r no nca; B 3TOM cJlytiae noJIK BO
B3aYIMOAet cTBYIM c HaCTynaIOIgvIMII BnepeAm tIaCTsIMIYi (no,iXpa3AeJlexvlslMVl) aTaKyeT
npOTLIBHMKa, CTpeMSicb BO3MO)KHO' 6bICTpee BMIYITM B rJIy6MHy ero o6opoHBi.
IlpecJle,i.[oBaHMe npoTMBHUila KaBaJlepmAcicmM noJIKOM BeJ TCsx, KaK npaBI4JIO,
B KOHHOM CTpOxo.
B XOAe HaCTynaTeJIbHoro 6osi, a TaKxe npvi npeCJIeAOBaHMIl npOTMBHMKa
KOMaHALI nOJIKa AJIS
p pa3BeAKLi BbiCblJiaeT 60eBble pa3,bs3AbI vI OTAeJIbHble pa3'b-
e3AMI.
226. KoHOBOABI C JIOIIIaAbMM cnemeHHBIX noi(pa3,aeJIeHMM noinca. AO HaLIaJIa
HacTynJleHmA pacnoJlaraIOTCSI B 3aBMCMMOCTM OT xapaiTepa McCTHOCTM paccep,i[O-
TOLIeHHO no3cxa7 poHHo HJILi nOB3BOAHO B 3Kp!ITbIX MecTax, o6ecne iMBaBIgMx
MacKLIpoBKy JIomaAevi OT Ha3eMHOrO Il BO3A7WHOrO Ha6imAeHM$I npOTMBHmica, Ha
yAaJieHMM, nO3BOJlsIIoIIeM 6bICTpO nOAaTb JIomaAeH cnemeHHmIM noApa3AeJleHmgM.
IIpM HaCTynJleHrn4 B ropOAe KOHOBOALI C JIOIUaAbMM pacnoJlaraxTCH B CTpoeHM$IX
M B Apyrvix yIpMITJIX MecTax.
3I4Mot KOHOBOAbI C IOUIaABMH pacnoJlaralOTCH B 7KPMITHIX McCTax, 3awMI HHMIX
OT BeTpa.
IIpM CDOPC 4poBaHMM p"enm KOHOBOAbI C JIomaAbMYi nepenpaBJIHMTCH no yia3aHIm
KoMaHAHpa. noJIKa. IlepenpaBa KOHOBO,Z OB c JlomaAbMw, Kaic npaBMJio, ocyjgecT-
BJI.fieTCH noc ie Toro, Kai Ha npOTMBOnoJIoxHoM.6epery 6yAeT 3axBaieH ygaCTOK
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
McCTHOCTM, o6ecne1IBawigMIYI B03MOXHOCTL CKPLITHOrO Mx pacnoJloxceHMs.
B xoAe HacTynJIeHLIA KOHOBOAbI C JIOmaAbMM no yxa3aHMic KOMaHAMpa noJIKa
npoABMraICTcs CKpLITbIMM nyTHMM 3a CBOMMM 3CxaApoHaMM B rOTOBHOCTM. noAaTB
mm JIomaAeAI AMR AeACTBMYI B KOHHOM CTpOM.
MecTa pacnoJloxeHm KOHOBOAOB c JlomaubMM M nOpSLAOic MX nepeMen[eHME B
xoAe 6osi Haieqa oTCH Ha pexorHOcluMpOBKe m yKa3bIBa1TCSI O6HILIHO B 6oeBOM
npMxa3e.
CBSI3b C KOHOBOAaMM ocyngecTBJISieTCFI CMrHanaMM M CB93HBIMM. Jiusz o6ecnetzeHMg
KOHOBOAOB OT BHe3anHOrO HanaAeHma nPOTMBHMKa B CJlyti .e HeQ6xOAMMOCTM
BHIA6Jzs1eT.c. npMxpMMTMe.
8. BEAEHME BCTPEqHOI'O BOH 1IPM PA3BE
11
PTLIBAHI4M C MAPMA
227. BCTpet1HHi 6O IIpM pa3B8pTNBaHMH c Mapma xapalTepw3yeTCSi:
-- pe3,xmm m 6HCTpLIM M3MeHeHMeM 06CTaHOBKM, a Taxxe CKOpOTeLIHOCTbIO
6oeBIJx Ae`lCTBMrI;
-- 6HcTpIIM YI3MeHeHLIeM 6OeBbIX nop$AKOB BOACK, BeAyi1Mx HacTynJIeHme;
-- HaJIMqMeM OTKpbITBIX (DJIaHrOB y o6eix CTOpOH;
-- pa3B8pTMBaHMeM 6oeBIJX Ae ICTB1d Ha MMPOKOM (DpOHTe M CB060AOM MaH8Bpa;
-- HanpsIxgHHo t 60pb60g 3a 3aXBaT M yAepxaHMe MHMLj1a.TMBbI B xoAe Bcero
6051;
-- opraHM3agmeft ynpaBJIeHMSi, B3aIMOAeACTBM51 M CBH3M B KOPOTKMe cpoIM.
228. Ycnex BO BCTpeqHOM 6010 AOCTMraeTCSI:
-- CBOeBpeMeHHmm o6HapyxeHMeM npOTMBHMxa M ycTaHoBJleHMeM 3a HMM He-
npepblBHoro Ha6JI1AeHMSI;
-- 6LICTpOTOM M penMTeJIbHOCTbIO AeRCTBMLI, 6MCTpLIM pa3B8pTbIBaHMeM nOJIKa
(6aTaJIbOHa) M3 nOXOAHOA KOJIOHHMI B 6oeBOI4 nOps1AOK M nepexoAoM ero B
Ha.CTYnJ1eHMe, a TaXXe corJIa,COBaHHLIMM AeRCTBMSIMM nOApa3AeJIeHr4 noJIKa
(6aTaJlboHa) c npMAaHImmcM M noAAepxCMBaIOUIMMM noApa3AeJIeHMAMM;
-- CTpeMMTeJIbHO,~ii aTaxoA neXOTbx M TaHKOB BO ,(DJiaHr m TbIJI npOTMBHMKY;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w V
-- pactzJleHeHHeM npOTIIIBHIZKa Ha OTAeJII Hble rpynnbl vt yHMgTOXeHYIeM 3TMX
rpynn nopo3Hb;
ynpezzeHHeM npOTI4BHHKa B 3axBaTe BHIrOAHOrO AJISI 6osi py6e)a H B
OTxpbITIYIYI cocpeAOTo 4eHHOro orHSI apTUJIJIepMI4 H MYIHOM8TOB, a TaIze B Ha-
HeceHHVt yAapoB aBlaagmm no 6oeBbtM H nOxOAHmm flops;AxaM npoTI4BHNxa.
229. KoMaHANp noillca (6aTaJImoHa), npMHI4M SI pemeHme Ha Mapm B npeA-
BmAeH1vl BCTpeuxoro 6osl, o6sI3aH:
-- onpeAeJIYITB py6e)vl B03MOxHOI'O CTOJIKHOBeH1A C npOTYIBHMICOM, Sam eJI
AeHCTBMR, HaMeTYITb flOCTpoeHme 6oeBoro nopsiAxa m pemeHlne OCHOBHIIX BOIIpOCOB
no opraHl43au1w B3a1MOAeACTBYISI Ha CJIy'laI%I pa3B8PTbIBaH1si YI BeAeHVISI 6031 Ha
xaxcAOM py6exe;
-- onpeAeJmTb nocTpoeHHe floxoAHOro nopaAxa vI pacnpeAeJIMTB cwJImI 14
CpeACTBa B COOTBeTCTBI4M C 3a memoM Ae:RCTBI4r4 npvl pa3B8pTHBaHMI4 AJISI 6osi;
-- opra,Hm3OBa.TB pa3BeAxy, nPOTI4BOBO3Ay1Hym LI npOT14BOTaHKOBy10 060pOHy
III onpeAeJINTb pyre Mepw 6oeBo.ro o6ecnetleHvtsi;
-- Opra.HI43OBa.Tb ynpaBJIeHYIe Y! CB93b .
230. Pa3BeAxa BeAgTCH B HanpaBJIeHI41 ABmzeHI45I vI Ha (3JIaHrax c 3aAatlei .
7CTaHOBLITh no.JioxeH1e, COCTaB vI HanpaBJieHme Aet CTBMM npoTIQBHIdKa, oco6eHHO
ero TaHICOB. Pa3BeAxa McCTHOCT14 AOJIrHa BLISiBHTB BO3MO?YHOe BJIYISIHYle eg. Ha
6oeBHe AeHCTB14s no) pa3AeJIeHYIIVI. C Ljejlbi pa3BeAxM rJIa.BHbIX CI4JI npOT11BHMxa
pa3BeAbIBaTeJIbHble . noApa3AeJleH14sI AOJI CHbl npoHMKH7Tb xiepe3 ero oxpaxeHl4e YI
7CTaHOBMTb HanpaBxeHme ABI eHYISI N cocTaB ero KOJIOHH. KOMaHAL4p noJlxa
(6aTaJlboxa) O6s'i3aH 06ecnegI4Tb 6EICTpoe noJlyLIeHI4e AOHeceH1H OT pa3BeAH-
BaTe3lbxblx noApa3AeJIeHI4 L
C Ha'IaJIOM 6osi AonoJIHl4TeJIbHO BbICbIJIaI?TCsi oTAeJIBHble pa3BeAbIBaTeJlbxble
A03Opbi (B' icaBaJIepHYI--6oeBMe pa37be3AM), Bo3rJIaBJISIeMMe o(Dvll epamm, c ueilbxo
CBO BpeMeHHO o6HapyXIQTb HOAXOA pe3ePBOB npoTLIBHIQxa YI H3MeHeHI42 B ero
6oeBOM nopslAXe .
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
231. IIpI4 cosepmexl4w mapiua B npeABI4AeHI4I4 BcTpetrHoro 6os opraxl43yeTes
CI4JIhHOe noxo2uwe oxpaxeHMe. B COCTaB asaHrapza (roiloBHoro oTpsua)
xomaHAmp noJlxa Ha3HatraeT 6aTaJrboH (B KasaJlep1McICoM nO.fK7 B, rOJIOBHOM
OTpSIA Ha3HagaeTCH 3cKaApoH), AO IIOJIOBNHNI BceM apTMJLnepMYI, zIacTL TaHICOB,
caMOxOAHO-apTI4JIJIepmAcm4x yCTaHosoc, cangpxbie vI xr4Hn4uecKMe noApa3AeJIeHI4s.
ApTNJIJIepma Ha Mapme cJleAyeT 6JILIXe x roJrose asaHrapAa (roJloBHoro oTpsAa)
III K rOJIOBe rJIaBHbIX CI4JI C geilbzc o6ecnetleHl4s 6IICTpOTNI pa3B8pTHBaHl4s m
OTKpbITHE OrHS.
HoMaHAI4p 6aTaJIboHa yCYIJIMBaeT rOJIOBHYM nOXOAHym 3aCTaBy apTI4JrJIepvlet,
CaMOXOAHO-apTMJIJIepI,MCKVIMM yCTayoBicaMI4, nyJIeMgTaMU u rpaHaTOATaMI4,
can&pimmrM YI xr4MI4tieocYIMr4 nOApa3AeJieHMsMM. COCTaB i4 xoxm aeCTBO cpeACTB
ycLIJIeHI4SI 3aBI4CSIT OT o6cTaHOBKH.
232. TaHKo-caMoxoAxbIM noxx cTpeJIKOBOM (KaBaJlepyrMcxo ) RMBM3YII4 CneAyeT
Ha Mapure B npeAB1AeHyy BCTpetIHoro 60s B rOJIOBe e8 rJIaBHLIX CMJI I4Jir4 caMO-
CTOATeJibHOM KOJIOHHO`'. C 3aBA3K01I 60H TaHIco-caMoxoz HbIM noax, OCTasazc
c HenoepeACTBeHHOM noAQyHeHyLI xomaHAHpa l BI431M, YICnoJIb3yeTCSI Ha rJIaBHOM
HanpaBJIeHMM AJIH yAapa BO cDJlaHr M TLIJI HpOTYIBHI4Ky. B OTAeJIhHIIX CJiytrasIx
B 3aBI4cr-lMOCTl4 OT 06CTaHOBKM noApa3AejIeHMA TaHICo-caMoxoAHoro noJlca Mor7T
npr-1AasaTbcs cTpeJnKOBLIM (KaBaJlepmAcKmM), nOJIKaM Airs HcnoJlb3osaHma mx npm
pa3s&pTbIBaHz4I4 AJIS 6o9 B ICageCTBe TaHICOB HenocpeAcTBeHHoM nozAepXICVI.
TaHKOSbxI4 6aTaJlbox. MexaHJ43YtposaHHoro nOJiKa Ha Mapiue cJleAyeT B rOJIOBe
KOJIOHHBi rJIaBHlIX CI4JI nojuca MJII4 npyAa8TCSI MOTOCTpeJIKOBBIM 6aTaJlboHaM Aim
14X HenoepeACTBeHHoM noAAepXKM B 6om. B TOM ciiyuae TaHKOBbie noApa3-
AeJIexl4Si ABI4raaTCH Tare B rOJIOBe KOJIOHH MOTOCTpeJIKOBMX 6axaJiboxoB.
233. Ha Mapme, B npeABMAex1I4 BcTpet;Horo 6os xomaHAmp noJUCa CO InTa6oM
c neAyeT B roJiOBe KOJIOHHbi rJiaBHHX cr .ii nonica, xomaHAmp 6aTaJImoHa co
MTa6oM--B rOJIOBe KOJIOHHM rJIaBHHX cm x 6aTa.lboxa. IIpu ICoMaHAMpe no.nca
HaxxoARTCSI ICOMa.HAI4pbr npMAaHHbIX apTLIJInepMYlcxvlc I4 TaHKOBIIX tlaCTeI
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
(noApa3AeneHYlLI), CB93HHe or 6aTaJIboHOB (3cxaupoHoB), npvl xoMaHAwpe
6aTaJlboHa--no oAHOMy. CBA3HOMy OT KaxAOLI pO'THI 14 OT KaXAOrO npMAaHHOrO IIOA-
pa3AeJIeHM,iI.
G. 3aBA3KOYI 609 KOMaHAHLIIYI II HKT KOMB.HAYIpa, noaica pa3B8pTbIBaeTCA Ha Ha-
npaBJieHI4I4 rJlaBHoro yAapa.
234. CBH3b Ha Mapme c pa3BeAbIBaTeaBxm+1IbI 14 OXpaHAmqI4M14 noApa3AeJierYIAMM
o6ecnetll4BaeTCA no paANo, HOABI4ZHMIMI4 cpe.1ICTBaMI4, Ca.MOATaW 1 CB93H 14
3pMTeJIbHLTht14 C14rHaJIamm. PaA4ocB93b Ha Mapme I4CnOJib3yeTC8 AJis nepeAanx
c14rHaJIOB, a c 3aBA3KOY! 6O9 ocyujecTBJIAeTCA 6e3 orpaH141eHYIA.
235. Bo BcTpeuxoM 6oro 6BICTpoe pa3B8pTwBa.Hme m nepexoA B peMHTeXbHoe
HaCTynJIeHI4 MOryT npMBeCT1 IC nopaxceHwio 6OJiee CVIJIbHOr'O, HO He ycneBmero
pa3BepHyTbCR npoTz4BH11Ka. ITo3TOMy oco6oe 3Ha1IeH1e nprrlo6peTaeT 6bMCTPOTa
npI4HATI49 pefeH1A 14 AOBe2eH14A ero AC nOAu4HgHHBIX KoMaHAHpoB, ynpezAeHYIe
npoT14BHI4Ka B OTICPLITMI4 orHA apTI43iiiepi i 14 6LICTpoe pa3B8PTMBa.H14e nOJIIca
(6aTa3lboHa) AJix 6oA.
npoMeAjieH4e C npI4HATI1eM penleHMA Ha 60A B3ieT48T 3a 1co6oIl nOTepio
I4H142.YIaT14BLI.
npm pa3B8PTMBaH14I4 CJIeAyeT I>I36eraTb CJIOXHHX 14 JiUIIUHI4X nepe.ltBI!xeH14 ,
BeAyiuvlx x noTepe BpeMeHVI.
236. KoMaHAMP nom-ca. (6aTailboHa), 'AeHCTByioIgero B asaxrapAe (roJloBHOM
oTpAAe), npl4HVIMaeT peneHVle Ha BcTpe -IHbni 6oM, He oxI4Aas I4CqepnbisaME9I4X
AaHHBIX 0 npOTLIBHI4Ke, O6HHLIHO C HatIaJIOM CTOJIKHOBeHI4A C npOTi4BHYIKOM nepe-
AOBLIX oxpaH5IOlij14X noApa3AeileH14YI.
IIpI4H14Maa pemeHl4e, KOMaHAHp no.nKa (6aTanboHa) onpeAeiiieT:
-- 3aMBIce3I AeMCTBYILI 14 HanpaB3IeHYIe raaBHoro yAapa;
-- py6ex pa3B&pTbIBaHI45 nOApa3AeJIeH14* no3ica (6aTaJiboHa);
-- 3ajjaLIy asaxrapAa (roaOBHoro oTpAAa, rOJIOBHOI` nOXOAHO1Ji 3acTaBM) 14
3aAaqi 6aTa,n oHOB (POT), cocTaBJIAIOIgxx rJiarHme C14JILI;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- 3ajatlr4 apTI4JIJiepr4r4 w nopaaoic opraHl43ar.I4I4 apTr4JlJiepr4fleicoi4 rpynnM noJrxa;
-- 3aA.atD1 TaHKOB r4 caMOxoJ.MHO-apTr1I3I3IepI4fcxI!Ix ycTa$oBox;
3aAAatiLl no.? npOTMBOTaHKOBOIiI 14 npOTMBOB03AyIIIHOF4 o opoHe I4 AApyrr e. Mepbl
6oeBoro o6ecnetieHl4SI;
-- nopSAxoie B3avrMoAeMcTB14 ;
-- AonoJIH1Te1ibHBIe 3aAatII4 no pa3BeAKe rZ meponpI4SIT14si no o6ecnetieHmio
c3JlaxroB.
237. EoeBO74 nopsAOx noJlica (6aTaJIboHa) CTpOI4TCSI B ABa 14JIId B OAI4H
3IUeJIOH.
SaTaJIboHaM yxa3blBaMTCSi HanpaBJIeHUtsx A;JI31 HaCTynJleHIRSi M. CTaBHTCSi 6JIUIKar--
IIILIe m noc3eAZ ton ie 3az atIYI no py6exaM, 3axBaT 1OTOPBIX co3AagT BbIrOAHBIe
yCJIOBI4SI AJI31 gaJIbHeLiluero BeAeHI4Si 6OSI.
B3a1MOAeYICTBI4e opraHr43yeTCSi AO BHIXOAa noASpa3Ae.ueHYII%[ Ha py6exc pa3-
BLApTBIBaHI4SI 14 7TO-IH$IeTCS! C HatIaJIoM 6osi.
238. KoMaHAI4p 6aTaJlboHa, CocTaBJISimIgero aBaHrapAx (ronoBHovl oTpsIA),
C 3aBSI31,COM 60Si rOJIOBHOt1 nOXOA7HOIlI 3acTaBot 6b1CTpO npI4HIlMaeT pelueHi4e? Ha
pa3B8pTBIBaHMe 6aTaJlboxa, CTaBI4T 3az at11 noApa3AZeJIeH 4HM: 14 opraxr43yeT
B3a,mogeACTBr4e. _
ABaHrapA (roJIOBHor1 oTpsIA) c 3aBSI3KOA 6OSi roJxOBHOLR noxoAHo 1 3aCTaBOR
cJre? yeT K py6e y pa3B8pTBIBaH1SI B pacniieHgHHbIX CTpOSIX Ha aBTOM061JISIX I4JI1
6poxeTpaHCnopT8pax (B xa.BaJIepI4W--B KOHHOM CTpoIO-).
Py6ex.pa3B8pTBIBaHMA B11614paeTCSI B03MOXHO 6JI1xe K npOTI4BHHKy. OH 4OJI eH
CnOC06CTBOBaTb CKpLITHOMy fOAXOAy N 6UICTpOMy pa3B8pTbIBaHr410 nOApa3Ae jieHr4H
B 60eBOL4 nopsxAoK. IIpM noAxoAe x py6exy pa3B8pTbIBaH4sI nolpa3AeJIeaHi4SI_
cneIIILIBaIoTCSi, a aBTOMO6MXM (6poHeTpaHCnOpT8pbl) OTBOAA,QTCSi B 7KPBITOe McCTO.
ABaxrapl (I'OJIOBHOLI OTpsIA) AOJIieH CTpeM1TeJibHOt aTaxot c XOAa. yHI4tITOXI4Tb
oxpaHSiloigr4e noApa3AexeH H npoTMBHI4xa, peIIIr4TeJIBHbnVIr4 Aer CTB14 MH CxosaTb ero
rJIaBHbie CYIJTI 14 .3axBaTLITb BBIrOAHBI1rI py6ex tiI pa3B8pTbIBaH14Si rJIaBHBIX CLIJI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
nojuca.
IIpMAaHHas MCTpe6MTeJIbHO-npOTYIBOTaHKOBasI a.pTMJIJIepMSt BMMABI4raeTCH KoMaH-
AMpOM 6aTaJIboHa Ha yrpo) aeMOe HanpaBJIern4e AJIS npMKpbITMSI nOApa3AeJieHMI`JI
npM.noAxoAe x py6excy pa3B&pTIIBaHVISI OT BO3MO GHbIx aTai TaHKOB npOTMBHMxa.
POThI nOA npMIpbITMeM apTMJiaiepmAcicoro Orxs 6bICTpo BLIXOASIT Ha py6ex pa3-
B8pTbIBa.HMS M, He. 3aAePXNBa,acb Ha HEM, COBMeCTHO C TaHKaMM M CaMOXOAHO-
apTMJiJIepmAcxMMM 7CTaHOBKaMId CTpeMLITe.nbHo aTaicyloT HPOTMBHMKa, oxBaThIBax
ero CIJIaHri.
239. C 3aBfi3IcoYl dos roJIOBHOVI nOXOAHOIl 3acTasog apTYxaIJIepm.fi aBaHrapAa
(roJIOBHoro OTpaza) 6HICTpO,, pa3B8pTLIBaeTCS, He CtiIMTascb C yAO6CTBOM
paiOHOB AJISI OrHeBHX nO3MgMA, m HeMeAJieHHO OTKpMIBaeT OI'OHb no npOTMBHMKy,
npensTCTBys ero pa3B8pTHBaHIIM. tIaCTL 6aTapeA BbIABMraeTCH Ha OrHeBbie
n03M4MM AJIS CTpeJib6bi npamoA HaBoxzic .
ApT14 JIepYIS rJiaBHbIX CMJI nOJIKa AOJIxtHa pa3BePH7ThCS C TaKPIM pac TOM,
LITO6bI OrH8M HaxeCTII nopaaxeHMe IPOTMBHMKy, CBOeBpeMeHHO noAAepxaTb
Ae CTBMS asaxrapAa (roJloBHoro oTpSIAa) M o6ecnelMTb BHIXOA Ha py6ez pa3-
BgpTbIBaHI'1 M HaCTyn3leHI4 rJIaBHBIX CMJI noJIKa.
240. C 3aBS3xoR dos aBaxrapAoM (roJIOBHbnvt oTpSiAoM) KoMaHAIiIp noaKa c
Ha3HatIeHHBIMM o(DmgepaMM nx ada m KoMaHAupaMLI npMAaHHmx uacTeikl (noApa3-
AeJIeHYIYI) BMABYIraeTCH Ha Ha6JIIDAaTeJIbHLIt nYHKT.
Co cBoero Ha6Jm aTeJibHOro nyHKTa KOMaHAMp noJiia p7KbBOAMT 60eM aBaH-
rapAa (roJloBHoro. oTp5Aa) M noAAepCMBaeT ero orHLM ap'TMJIJIep1M, npI4HMMaSt
Mepir x 6bICTpOM7 OdteAMHeHMIO ynpaBJleHYts Bceg apT14 Iep14elii noJlxa.
Aaa pa3B8PTMBaH1s rJIaBHLIX CMJI nojIKa KOMa.HAMp noJIica Ha3HaqaeT py6ex c
TaKMM paCLI8TOM, LITO6bI aTaicOBaTb npOTMBHI!Iica BO aaHr M TbIJI.
YnpeAMB npOTMBHMxa B pa3B8pTMBaH14M, cJleAyeT peIIIMTeJIbHMMM Aei CTBMAMM
paCLIJIeHMTB ero 60eBOLI nOpHAOK M yHMUTOXMTB npOTMBHMxa no ziaCTHM.
,LOCTMrH7TbIA ycnex pa3BMBaeTCSI CTpeMMTeaBHbTh M HenpepMBHBIM HacTynJleHMeM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
c ueJIb1O He AaTb npOTWBHMKK B03MOXHOCTH opraHl43oBaTb o6opoHy 14 neperpynnvt-
B cjiytlae OTxoAa npOTMBHYIKa KOMaHAI4p noiIKa tlaCTL CLIJI Bgge.ISeT r AJISI
yHLIt.TOceHMSI npMKpHIBaBMI1X noApa3Ae3IeHr4tI, a riiaBHble CMJiII 14CIIOJib3yeT AJI51
npeCJIeAOBaHLIS! oTXOARmero npOTYIBHLIKa.
241. Ee.rrn npOTIQBHI4I ynpe,lZI4.n nOJUC B pa3B8pTIiIBaHmYI LI aTaxoBaJi npeBOC
XOASIIgLIMLI cYIJIaw i, KoMaHAup noJIKa npvnca3rIBaeT asaHrapAy (roJIOBHOMy oTpsIAy)
nepeYITI4 K o6opoHe c r eJmio OCTa.HOBLITb HaCTynJIeHNe npOTI4BHI4Ka, yAepxaTb
3aHLIMaeMLII4 py6ex LI o6ecnetII4Tb BbIrOAHae. 7CJIOBMSI AJISI, pa3B8pmIBaH14 LI
BCTynLIeHI451 B 6OYI rJiaBHHX CI4JI noJnca.
flp1 nOnbITICe npOTLIBHLIICa aTaICOBaTb BO c)JiaHr ICOMaHALIp noinca 6MICTpO CO-
cpeAOTOtz1BaeT OrOHB no aTaKyiou eMy npOTLIBHLIIC7 LI BbIABLIraeT B CTOpOH7
yrpo aeMoro cDJIaxra pe3epB, tIaCTb I4CTpe614TeJIbHO-npoTI4BOTaHICOBot apTLIJI-
JIepUIYI LI cangpHble no,z pa3Ae.neHLIS C MLIHaMLI. HaHecsi IIpOTLIBHLIK7 nOTepI4 H
paccTpoLIB OrHgM ero 6oeBme nop5IAKLI, nOJIIC 7HLItITO?YaeT ero KOHTpaTaxoIl.
242. llpm CJIeAOBa.HI4I4 nOJIKa B cocTase rJIaBHbIX CI4JI ,Z;LIBI43LIM KoMaH,i[Lip
noJnca no nOJlytieHLILI 6oeBO 4 3aAaa1 npLIHIIIMaeT pemeHLIe, HeMeAJleHHO BbICLIJIaeT
pa3BeAKy B HanpaBJIeHLILI HaCTynJIeHMH LI Ha C)JIaHrI4, BHCbIJIaeT 6oeBoe oxpaHeH1e,
opraH13yeT BLIXOA nOApa3AexeHLIA Ha py6ex pa3B8pTmIBaHLISI, npwHLIMaeT_ MepLI
K 6b!CTpeI"Il1IIeMy yCTaHOBJIeHLIR CBSI314 C npmAa,HH IMLI (noAAepXLIBa}31qLIMLI) noApa3-
AeJIeH1SIMw LI coceAAMI4, CTaBLIT _noApa3AeJIeHM M 3aAanm LI opraH13yeT,B3aI4-
MOAe1%ICTBI4 Ha McCTHOCTI4. foeJIe pa3B8pTbIBaHLI9 nOJIIC peIln4TeJII Ho aTaKyeT
npOTI4BHLIKa.
Pa6oTa KOMaHAmpa nOJIKa no opraHLl3aIjLILI ynpaBJIeHI453 LI B3a1MOAeACTBI4s
nPOBOALITCA B KOpOTKLIe CpOKI4.
243. AJtsi 3axBaTa BLIrOAHI X py6exeK (o6,BeKTOB) I4 yAepxaHlasl I4X AO noA-
xoAa aBaHrapAOB pacnopaxeHLIeM KoMaHA1pa ALlBLI3LILI BLICLIJIaNJTCSI nepeAOBbie
OTPSIAM B COCTaBe CTpeJIKOBLIX (MOTOCTpeJIKOBbIx, MOToI.LIKJIeTHLIX, TaHKOBIIx,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10 CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
V
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
9. IIPEOAOJIEHYIE HOJIOCMI OEECIIELIEHMFI IIPOTIIIBHI'IKA
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npoTYIBHYIKa Ha nepeAHeM Kpae M B rJIy6YIHe no3iocM o6ecIlegeHI4s, KOMaHAMp.
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-152-
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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nepeAoBoro oTpsIAa (.aBa,HrapAa, rOJIO.BHOro oTpsiAa), ecJIw- OH Aet CTByeT B
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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-156-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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6oeBblx nopSLAKOB.H co3AaHme rycTOVl ceTI4 xa6JUOl aTeJIbHbIx nyHKTOB;
-- o6ecnetaMTb OTpHBxy nepBblx TpaHreYI B03MOXHO 6Jm e x nepeAHeMy Kpam
yxpen.I HHOrO paHoxa npoTMBHMKa;
-- 7CTaHOBMTb nOpsIAOIK npeoJ o.ueHMSI npOTMBOTaHKOBMX pBOB, HaAOJI6 B
7CJIOBMSIX MHOrOnOJIOCHMIX 3arpaxAeHM i nepeA nepeAHMM xpaeM o6OpOHH npOTMB-
HMKa m 3arpaxAeHHY[, npHKpHIBaIOIIXMX AoJir?BpeMeHHLIe o6opoHMTeJIbHMe COOp7-
xeHMSI;
-- onpeAeJIMTb nOpsIAOK 6JIOIMpOBaHMSI M pa3pymeHM3i ,goJlroBpeMeHHLIX 060pOHM-
TeXBHMX coopyxeH14t ;
-- opraHM3oBaTb (DOpMMpOBaHMe m nOAI'OTOBK7 MT7pMOBMX rpynn M IIITypMOBIitX
OTpsIAOB M COBMeCTHylo,,TpeHMpOBxy n0Apa3AeJIeHI4# BCeX pOAOB BOPICK M
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
cneLIvlaJxbHbIX BO ICK Ha CnegmaJIbHO Bbi6p.aHH01/ vi 06Op7AOBaHHOi McCTHOCTVI;
-- opraHVl3oBaTb mvlpoKoe npMMeHeHvle or'HeM8THO-3axvlraTeJiBHmx vI AMMOBLIX
cpeAcTB;
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B paHOHe pro pacnoJloxeHViH, a. TaK,xe CI4CTeM7 TpaxmeR vt XOAOB coofteHm,H;
-- conoCTaBvITb Bee vmlezclgvleeH CBeAeHvS! o xaxAOM AoJlrOBpeMeHHOM coopy-
XeHVlvl C Lje.Jlbm, YCTaHOBI4Tb TI4n CoopyxceHVlsl, KOJIW1eCTBO aM6pa3yp,B HUM,
ceKTOpbI 06cTpeJla, M8PTBHe npOCTpaHCTBa, vHXeHepHLIe 3arpax.eHI49, Henoc-
peACTBeHHO npvlxpbiBamigme. AoJIroBpeMeHHoe coopyxeHI4e, yr nOAXOAM K HeMy;
onpeAeJII4Tb, xaxvmui epeACTBaMM vl cnoco6aMw MoryT 6NITb 7HWITOZeHbt MJIVI
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npMM I437xIPHMI4 CYICTeMbI OI'Ha vI AOJIroBpeMeHHmIX 060pOHviTeJIbHbIX coopyxeHI4H
npOTYIBHmxa HeO6XOA14MO. BCKpMITI, orHeByB,CBSI3b MezAy AOJII'OBpeMeHHIa1Mn
060poHvTeXBHbrMvl COOpyxeHVISIMv vi orHeBIIMM CpeACTBaMI4 noJIeBbIX BOI CK,
06opoH93DIg14x, yIperIJILHHbtA pa#oH.
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AeMMOP lpOBaHHUMM C oTOCHI4MxaMVJ (nJIaHOBbm!vi vi nepcneKTYIBIIWMM) vI pa3BeAg-
BaTeJImHbIM1I cxeMaMLI Kpynxoro MaCMTa6a.
259. - 11p14 npopbiBe yxpenJI HHOro paHOHa noJlx Ha HanpaBJleHI4I4 rjlaBHoro
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KaxAM 3meJIOH mom-ca, CQCTOI4T, 143 hoe nLX nOPRAKOB AeACTByMMMX pSIAOM
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4.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
V
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SOeBOi4 nopsAox 6aTaJIboxa COCTOI4T 143 AB7X LIJI1 OAHOI'O 3meJioHa, BKJZ14Ma1o-
igero. 6oeBMe nopSAKLi POT LI mTypMOBbie rpynnr.
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o6OpoHLITexBHblx coop7zeHmA pacnopsixeHYleM KOMaHAHpa nOJIKa B KaXAOM 6aTaJlboHe
nepBOrO 3IneJIOHa AMBM3I4LI, a npM Heo6xo1TIIMOCTH LI B 6aTaJIIOHax BTOporo 14
TpeTbero 3meiIOHOB AI4BLI31414 C03AaMTCS u1TypMOBbie rpynnbi. COCTaB MT7PMOBbIX
rpynn 3aBLICLIT OT pa3MePOB, OPHeBO I MOI4I4 LI npOMHOCTI4 aTaxyeMMX AOJiro-
BpeMeHHHX I4J14 nOJleBLTX O6OPOHMTeJTHMX coopyxenA. B IUTYPMOB' M rpynny.
BXMDgaMTCSI: OT oTAeueHYISI AO B3BOAa neXOTbI CO CTaHKOBMMLI nyJIeMgTaMI4 N
rpaHaTOMgTaM11, KpynHOKaJIz4 epHbie ,nyueM8Tbi, Op7AMS, MMHOM8TM pa3HbIX KaJII46-
pOB, B TOM MWCJIe TSxg.Ible MI4HOM8TbI 14 Op7AI451 KpynHMX Kaul/i6poB, TaHICIl,
Ts JIbte CaMOXOAHO-apT14uuepI4ACK1e yCTaHOBKM, OT OTAeueH14 AO B3BOAa
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nepeAHeM Kpae LI B 6JIi4xat meY! rJIy6NHe 060PORM npoTMBHI4Ia B noiioce HaCT7-
nJIeHI4s noaxa. B 6aTaJiboxe o6biIHO co3AATCSI OAHa MTyPMOBas! rpynna.
KoMaHALIpaMI4 MT7PMOBMX rpynll Ha3HaMaioTCS cneII4aJibHO noAo6paHHme LI noA-
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O 1O HbIX II7HKTOB npOT14BHI4Ka pacnopsxeHYieM KoMaHAHpa A14B143MLI B nOUKaX
(DOPMLIP~MTCS MTypMOBue oTpsAM B COCTaBe AO cTpeJIKOBoro 6aTaJIboHa m ,ZEO
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14 orxeM8THbiMM noApa3AeJIeHLISI fl.I.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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ICOJII4zieCTBa ,gojIr''OBpeMeHHMIX i4 BaXHbIX noJIeBbIX o60poHMTeJIbHbIx COOpyxeH14T` B
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I4 B3pHBUaTLIMM BeiueCTBa.MM.
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paCnOJIOxeHHHx Ha nepBbVI no3I4gPIPI; noCJIeAyloinlet4 3a,aa,,geF4--3aBepmeHI4e npopblBa
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pbIBa. rJIaBHOYI (nepBOH) no31OeM o6opoHu P1 pa3BPITPIe HacTynJIeHI45i Ha BTOPYM
noJiocy o6opoHbi npoTPIBHMICa.
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BTOpO no3PILj14 BO B3aPIMOAeF4CTBPIPl C noJIKaMI4 nepBoro 3meJIOHa; nocaleAyio-
ueH 3,aAatle --3aBepmerPle npopbiBa rJiaBxoF4 (nepBO i) HO. XOCbt 060POHM 14 pa3-
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060pOHbl AXH 3axBaTa noc ieAylon ix OnOPHHIX nyHICTOB.
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AanbHevtluero HaczyrzJIeHI4sI.
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14 xapaKTepa y1CpenJILHHOro pavioHa.
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rpynn, I4 OTpxAOB Ha MecTHOCTw, o6opyJOBaHHO 1 MaxeTaMI4 14 3arpaaxAeHPISIMM no
TIQny coopyxeHP1 npOTMBHPIKa. ?co6oe BHI4M HPte yAeJISieTCSI o6ytieHMM
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Ae1"i1CTBLISIM I1ITypMOBHIX rpynn (oTPHZOB) c noApa3AeJIeH14sM14 nOJica (6aTairboHa),
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO1540R006400120013-0
aTaKymmmmI4 no314L 1414 npOTI4BHI4Ka MecAy Jl,OJirOBpeMeHHbnvII4 O6OpOHI4TeJIbHLINU/!
c oopyxe H14sM14 .
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6oJIbme BpeMeH14 yAeJISTB TigaTeJlbHO opraHI43a9I4I4 B3ammoAeMCTBHfi Ha McCTHOCTI'I.
lIpLI opraH143ar.uII4 B3aI4MOAeI!ICTBIIsi xoMaHA14p no.lxa (6aTaxboxa, MTypMOBOro
oTpslza), xpoMe. o6Mvix Bonpoc0B, yTo'.IH eT:
-- xapaKTep AoJlrOBpeMeHHIIx 1a BaXHLIX noJieBbix 06OpOHI4TeJibHbiX coopyxeHmM,
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c oopyxce HHIO;
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apTI4JIJIepPn4, yZIapaMl4 aB14aIU1414, orxeM8THO-3a3xI4raTeJIbHLIMI4 cpeACTBaMPI 14
AbIMaMI4;
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(6aTaJIboHa) no nJIaHy CTapmero HatIaJIbHFnca;
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TeJlbHBIx COOpylxeHI4II npOT14BH1xa 14 noAaBJIeHMR 14X rapHl43oxoB;
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ICpynHbix KaJII46poB, Ha3HatleHHLIX AJIS! CTpeJIb6H np$IMOL1 Ha.BOAKOR no aM6pa3ypaa
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO1540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
vI HanOJIbHbIM CTeHKaM coopyxeHmfl;
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apTVIJIJIepIII4 AonoJIH1TeJIbHMe 3a.atDI, HeMe,nJIeHHO AOKJIa mBasl o6 TOM KOMa.HAvrpy
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(OTpsizOB).
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Oro BajIa, CTaBwTb 3agatrn npMAaHHOI%I I4 noAAep (I4BaIou.eLI apTI4JIJi2pv4 Ha nOA-
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noAa,BJIeH1sl npOTI4BHI4Ka B OI1OpHMLX nyHXTaX, npeII TCTByIOIIj14X HaCTyn.IeHI44;
-- o6ecnetlvlTb CBOeBpeMeHxoe npOABI4rceH14e Bnep8A opyAAM conpOBo)1 eHYisl,.
B TOM ziIICJie I4 Op7.lJ14 KpynHMx KaJII46pOB, I4 CTaBI4TL JIM 3a) U4 Ha noAaBJieHIie
(yHii ToxeHVle) BHOBB 06HapyzeHHLIX I4 ozmBIIIVIx Or'HeBLIX cpeAcTB npoTVIBHI4xa;
-- o6ecne niTb CBOeBpeMeHHOe nepenoAgI4HeH14e 6aTaJIbOHaM ZIHBI4.3WOHOB 143
cocTaBa nOJIKOBOLI apTVIJIJIepI414cxoII rpynnbi m I4x nepeMeuzeHiie Bnep&A;
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-162-
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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apTmzxe,pmIcic ix ycTaHOBOK, nOAAepx14BaI l 14x IIIT7pMOBbie rpynnbl (oTpSIAbi),
pacnoiiaraeTCSi Ha I4X C JIaHrax AJIS o6eciletieHI4S noAxoAa IIIT7PMOBMIX rpynn
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c0OpyyeH14SM14 14 B 6di14zaYIfyBJ rJIy614H7 060pOHbi npOTI4BH14Ka AJIS yH14tlTOxeH14S 14
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TpaH1IIeszx, cMeJio npoABl4raeTCS BCJIeA 3a OrHeBLIM BaJIOM B rJIy614Hy 060pOHbi
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TaHKOB npOT14BHi4Ka.
267. IIpM 6oe B rJiy614He yICpenJI HHOrO pa ioHa KoMaHA14p noJlca (6aTaxBoHa)
o6S3aH I4CIIOJIb-3oBaT1b ocJIa6JieHi4e orHfl AOJirOBpeMeHHIFIX 060pOHI4TeJIbHLIX
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
coopyxeH1LI npOTl4BHr4ICa AJIA CTpeMMTe3IbHOro npOAB144eHNIA noApa3AeJIeHMA Bnep&A,
pacmI4peHLISi npopblBa NI yHI41ITOXCeHMS npOTYIBHMKa AeI CTBMAMI4 BO CDJIaHr 14 TLIJI.
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06HapyxeHHHe. B rJIy6NIHe yICpenAHHoro pa}"oxa goiInOBpeMeHHue 060POH1TeJlhHMe
coopyaxeHmsi, 3a,AePXMBaiomxe, HpOABMXeHNIe HacTynai IQ14X noApa3AeJIeHNILI, nOAaBJiA-
MTC$I orHgM apTNIJIJIepvINI, TaHICOB NI caMOxoAH?-apTLIJIJIepNILICKNIx ycTaHoBOK,
6JIOK1py1TCH H YHW TOZaIQTC$I IIIT7PMOBMMII rpynnaM1. 3aXBatleHHHe pa lOHH
(py6exNt, o67,eKTbr) 3aKpe'nJIsIIoTCA eneL I4a.mio Ha3HatIeHHbiMNI nogpa3AeJIeHNIAMNi,
a AOXI;OBpeMeHHbie o6opox4TeJlbHble coopyxeHHS noApHBaIOTCA.
,tiIa ocJienJIeHNIA AOJIrOBpeMeHHIIX 06opOHNITeJImHMX coopyxeH14t m o6ecnetIeHMA
aTaICCN1 HexoTIii M TaHKOB IUIQpOICO nPXKeHAKITCA ,Itbmxii.
12. HACTYIIATEJILEIIK SOLI B rOPOZE
268. ropoA C npotiHbTh M KaMeHHBimm 3AaRmamM, pa3BeTBJI8HHb1M1 HOA3eMHLtMM
CoopyxeHNISIMH (XOAaM1) JIerco MOT 6HTb npI4Cn0006JIeH IC o6opoHe t1 npeA-
CTaBJIAeT C060A B TaIOM cJlytlae oco6oro BNIAa yKpenJI8HHHR pat oH, Tpe6yB14IU4
npNtMeH HI4 OCO6bIX CROC060B BeAeHLIA HacTynaTeJlmHoro 6oa.
HacTynaTexBHmA 609 B ropoAe xapaITepM3yeTCA orpaHLltieHHOCTbII) o63opa m
o6cTpeJla, CJIOXHOCTbX3 ynpaBJIe ma noApa3AeJIeHYIAM1 H He3HatlNITeJIbHrIMM B03-
MOXHOCTAMM MaH&Bpa.
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608B. OH OTJINILIaeTCH OCO6LIM ynOPCTOM NI HeoxNIAaHHOCT$IMNl.
Ycnex aTa cii AOCTMraeTCA%
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pa3ReJIeHILI; -
-- HenpepblBHOCTBM BeAeH1A aTai AH&M H Hotlb) c HapaUIMBaHYIeM ckIJibi yAapa,
-164-
a
5
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
B oco:6eHHOCTH Tam, rze o6o3HamIIJicsl ycnex;
-- o6ecneqeHI4eM Ha.CTynaloUUIax noApa3AeJieHMA Heo6xoA1Mb m cpeACTBaMVI AJIS
6osl m pa3pymeHllsi ofteITOB 06op0HM;
-- 3axpenJIeHLIem 3axBatzeHHLIx XBapTaJIOB Y! BaxCHbix O6 beITOB, YHHgTOxeHHeM
OCTaBII4XCSI B HIIX rpynn npOTI4BHMxa m opraHm3al;Iterl xoMeHAaHTCKOY! cJIy36bI.
269.. B YCJIOBIdsIX ycnemxoro pa3BHTHR HacTynJlexllsl xoMaHAl4p no.nca (6aTaJib-
OHa) o6fi3aH CTpeM1TbCSI 3aXBaTI4Tb BpacnJlOX BoRexa npOTYIBHmxa, 06opOHammme
ropoa, H oBJIaAeTB ropoAOM mam ero gacTBM BHe3anHOI aTaxog c xoAa.
Yenex BHe3anxot! aTa cii ropoAa ,gocTi4raeTCfi.
cMeJIHM1, Aep3xHMw H IIHHgItaTIIBHb!Ml4 Ae 1CTBItsIMlt noJIxa II 6aTamBOHa;
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yxa3aHYIIU xOMaHAHpa AI4BH3MII noAroTaBJIYIBaeT HOBOe HacTynJIeHUie, HanpaBJIgq
ye.mam nonica (6aTaimoxa) Ha OBJIaAeHlde TeMY! OUOpHbnVlla nyHXTaMII (3AaH1sIMH),
OT 3axBaTa IOTOpbIX 3aBI4CHT yenex 6osi.
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OCO6eHHOCTH o6opoHM npOTMBHmxa B H&M no rlnaHaM xpynHoro ma,=Taft, Ao-
noJIHeHHbmt a3po(DoTOCHYIMxaMUI H cBeAeHIIIAMIl, UOJI7t HHmmm II3 noxa3aHI4
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Ha OCHOBaHilI4 BCex I4Meioigmxesi AaHHMX ICOMaH,L mp noJixa (6aTaniboHa) AOJIBeH
onpeAe3IIITm:
_- HaqepTaHHe nepeAxero xpasi o6opoHM npOTIIBHI4Ica;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- Haarmgme onopHblx n7HKTOB Ha oipal4Hax 14 BHyTpu ropoAa Y! rIpoMexyTKOB
MexAy H14Mr4;
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orHeBBIX cpe.CTB npOTJ4BHLIKa9
-- cI'ICTeMy orHS1 npOTMBHMKa m pacnoJIo ceH1Ie ero apTMJIJIepkI1l, MI4HOMgTOB,
npOTkIBOTaHKOBHIx opyAHii N Apyrl4x orHeBHHX cpeAcTB;
pacnoJloxeHkIe npOTMBonexoTHbrx 1I npOTI4BOTaHKOBUX 3arpazAeH1 ;
xapaKTep I4MeIn 14xcsI B ropoAe BoAHbIx npensrTcTBr4A, yCJIOBM I MX CDOPCM-
poBaHma.;
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paA14ocTaHg44it, BOK3a3IOB, 6aHKOB, 3JIe1TpOCTaHI k1A, BOAOnpOBOAHbIX cTaHL 1l/l,
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BOI4CKaM.
271. Iloaroca HacTyrrJreHma nOJIKa B 3aBI4CkIMOCT1 OT O6CTaHOBKII O6LIXIHO
BKJIIouaeT OAHy-ABe yalllgbl, MAyigme B rJiy6IiHy ropoAa, c npNaIeramigmmlr KBap-
T aJraMr4 .
F3M.xau444eI 3aAatleYl noxxa. s1BJI$IeTCS oBJraAeHMe OAH1M-AByMSI ICBapTaJIaM44,
nocJreAyMmefl 3aAageA--OBalaAeHme tIacTBIC pavcoxa ropoAa.
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TaJra., nocaeAyloiuaa 3aAaga--OBJ1aAeHme BaxHIm lI ofteKTaM44 B rJry61He o6opoxbi
npOTMBHr4Ka.
3aAaua pOTbI--OBJIaAeHI4e tiaCTLM KpynHOr'O 3AaHMS, oTAexBHbIM 3AaHr4eM 141114
HeCKO3IMK1IMM He6oJab4I41IM14 3AaHMAM14 B OIOpHOM nyHKTe npOT1IBHI4Ka.
272. ATaKa (MT7pM) oTAe3Ibmix O6beKTOB B 3aI314c14MOCTw OT MX pa3Mepa,
npOtIHOCTI4 H C14Jib1 o6opOHs1uerOCSi B H1IX IpOTIIBHMKa BeAgTCH ycr4JIeHHBmu4
-166-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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IIpM BeAeHI4M 609 BH7TpvI ropoAa 3Ha 41TeJibxasl gacTb apTMJxJiep1414, B TOM
uvic 1Ie i4 apTwiiiiepl4Si KpyrIHMx KaJlw6poB, TaHKVl vi ca.MoxoAHo-apTmajiepvILICICI4e '
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KOBMM noApa3AeJIeHI4SiM.
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BKmOtzasl 14 pea1CTI4BHytn apTI4JiJIepI4i0.
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apTmxxepmAcico x noaroTOBKVi, npevTMymecTBeHHO OI'HgM opyAI4H, BHIAeileHHNX AJISI
cTpeJib6lii rIp$XMOLI HaBOAKOA. CTpeiiKOBbie noApa3AeJteHVI noA npvIpHTVieM
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apTVIJiJiepvl cnmx YCTaHOBOIC CTpeMVITeJIbHO BIIXOASIT K aTaK7eMOMy 3AaHI4 ,
BpMIBaIOTCSi B Hero vI 7HWITOXaIOT npOTViBHI4Ka rpaHaTaMVI 14 OHM via aBTOMaTOB
vI Kapa6viHOB.
,Iipvi Heo6xoAVIMoCT1 OrHeMgTtiviKVI Via CoceAHV1X 3aXBatIeHHBix 3AaHYI 7HVitITOXa)T
npOTVIBHVIKa OI'HgM tIepe3 oiHa vi npOJIOMM B CTeHaX aTaKyeMoro AoMa. C
HaLIaiIoM IIITypMa apTVIJIJiepvist BOcnpeu aeT noAXOA pe3epBOB npOTI4BH14Ka IC aTaKye-
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TavKI4 vi caMOxOAHO-apTVIJIJiepvit cIcvie ycTaHOBKVI, B TOM 4xcae H Tax8JIble,
AeZCTByAT B COCTaBe aTaxy II vix noApa3AeJIeH14f. 3azatIef TaHKOB vi CaMOxOAHO-
apTVi1IJIepv1LICKvx yCTaHOBOIC sIBJISIeTCSI noAAepxlca aTaIVI neXOTbl orH8M vi yAapoM,
3alcpenJieHve COBMeCTHO c nexOTot 3axBatreHHLIx KBapTaJIOB vi OTpaxeHve
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B 3arpa AeHI4Sx 14 npensITCTBVisix, noApmba.MT o6opoHaeMbie npOTI4BHMKOM 3AaH14sI,
-167-
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
ycTpaMBaIOT HPOJIOMHI B CTexax 24 nepexpBITl4sx 3AaHI4I, pa3MYIHT4pyyT 3axBageHHbie
$AaHma, npvlcnoca6JIMBaIOT Mx x o6opoHe M yCTpavlBaIOT 3arpaxAeHM i
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nOJIOZH7.FO oICpaI4Hy ropoAa 14J114 AO coeArHeH1s C HaCTyII IOfl1MYI HaBCTpeuy CBOI4MI4
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TbIJIa ICOMaHAi4p noJixa (6aTaJlboxa) BbxcbIJIaeT oxpaHeHI4e I4 ycTpaMBaeT 3acaAbi
Ha nepeicp&cTKax yJIWIx I4 Y BLIXOAOB 143 nOA3eMHHIX c0OpyzeHHYI o 3aXBaiieHHble
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w w
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TeJibxbie 3anacbl npOAOBOaIbCTBI451, (Dypaxca m 6oenpvinacoB, oco6eHHO apTLIJIJIepr4H-
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pOTaX B 7IPMMTJIX OT OI'HA npoTHBHI4xa MecTax OpraHYI3YmTCA II7HXTMI c6opa
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npOTYIBHI/Ixa y3ivigaM, viCIIOJtb3ys AJIA ABi4KeHI7i9 npOXOALI MexAy 3AaHI4 ML! (npo-
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-? Ha31mgmeM 6pouoB M rMApOTexHl4Iecxmx coopyxeHWH;
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BeHHA C npOTI4BHLIKOM Ha BOAHOM py6exe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Bo Bcex calygasx yenex c opc1posaH1Sl pexm AoCTI4raeTes
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rIpM (OPCI4POBaHI4W peK14 B L1;eJISX MaCICI4pOBKM npi4MeHRMTe9 ALIMOBLIe 3aseCM,
KOTOpBIe CTaBHTca Ha IIiI4pOKOM CDPOHTe m pa3JI14TIHBIMI4 cpeAcTBaM4.
foJIK (6aTaJIboH), HaCTynaT B nepBOM 3me.IOHe' Iiirn AeflCTBys B aBaxrapAe
(nepeAOBOM, rOJIOBHOM oTpSiAe ), BcerAa AOJAICex CTpeM1TBCSI K tbOpcMpOBaHI4rc)
peiia c xoAa.
B 3TMX L;eJISX ICOMaHAmp nomca, (6aTaxBoxa) o6s3aH oco6oe BHMMaHLIe o6paigaTb
Ha o6ecneueHMe AeLICTB11 pa3BeAbIBaTeJIbHIzx i4 nepeAoBLIx noApa3AeJIeHYIYI no
CDOpCVlposaHm peIl4 c xoAa, 3axsaTy MOCTOB 14 nepenpaB IQ yAepxcaH14) MX.
YenelriHo nepenpaBl4Bun.ieca 1Iepe3 peiy noApa3Ae.1IeHi sI KOMaHAI4p noaIKa (6aTailb.
oxa) o6$I3aH nouAepxaTb BCeMI4 IQMemIg4MmcH B ero pacnopf.{xCeamm cWJIaM1 i4
CpeACTBaMM t1 peMMTeJIbHo IdcnOJlb3oBaTb 14X yenex AXE (DOpCMpOBaH14SI peII4 c
xoAa rJIaBHITrt14 CI4JIaMI4 noJuca (6aTaJlboxa).
,llats CDOpCMpoBaHI4s noXx (6aTaxBc,H) 7CMJIMBae,TCA nJlaBait3ilu 4MYi TaHKaMM,
ilJlaBa.mMm 1 aBTOMO614JI$IM14 (ryceHMtilHbnvzM nxasaIItgLnt14 TpaxcnopT8pamm), a Taie
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
Apyrmmm nepenpaBoqHBIMM cpeAcTBaM1, B TOM zii cite iz npeAxa3HaiieHHbIMM AXE
opraHM3agmm napoMHbix nepenpaB.
IIJlaBamig 4e TaHKH Ilpvl CDopcvipoBaHrn4 1CnOJtb3yB TCA ZIJIA HenocpeACTBeHHoil
noAAepxicvl nexoTbl.
282. Pa3BeAxa pexvl, nOACTynOB K Heir, BbIABJieHme, rtepenpaB, 6poAoB, a
Tai=e nOApytxbix nepenpaBOgHMx cpeACTB BeALTCA 3a6JiaroBepMeHHO, BO BpeMA
noAxoAa x peKe. B COCTaB noApa3Ae.neH14 , Bezzyigvlx pa3BeAxy, BICJMtiIaIDTCs
cangpbl, xmmmxi4, a Talc e. rimaBamigvie MamIIHm.
283. ,tji.ft (DOpCVipOBaHPISI BiilroAHO YICnOJib3oBaTb: ytlaCTI1 pexvl, mme>#Ju e
AOCTynHbie AOJII4Hy m 6epera; vi3JIyt 14Hbt, o6paMgHHHe B CTOPOH7 HacTynammero;
6poAbt id ocTpoBa; MecTa, yAO6Hbie AMR nocaAKM BORCIC Ha nepenpaBotiHiaie
cpeACTBa id AMR BHHcaAcw, a ,Talc a AMR FIaBOAKH MocTOB; MecTa, rAe, o6opOHa
HPOTMBHVixa cJia6ee 14Ji1 rAe off He o)K1AaeT aIT14BHbtx Ae]RCTBMi HacTynam'igero.
. CBo 6eper AOJIZeH o6eeneu4BaTb xopowee Ha6JmAeHVIe B OTOpOHy npoTIlBHVixa,
noAse3ALi 14 cxpIITMe nOAxoAHH x nepenpaBaM, ma,CK IpOBICy BOiICK 14 coepeAOTO-
meHVie nepenpaBOnHHx cpeACTB.
284. IlpmH aA pemexvle Ha OopcvrpoBaxvle, xoMaHAmp noJiica onpeAeJIAeT
-- 3aMLICeJi Aei CTB1Li;
-- ynaCTKV1 c opcvlpoBaH1A AMR 6a.TaJIhOHOB (acicaApoHOB) 14 nyHKTMI napoMHblx
nepenpaB 'no3ixa;
-- 3azaiavl noApa3AeJIeHVivi Ha; npoTIIIBOHOJIOxHOM 6epery, nocTpoeHYle 6oeBoro
nopsAxa noJnca, cnoco6 is nopvAOK cDopCk1poBaxvrs vl cocTaB nepeAoBHHx noApa3-
AeMe'Hmvl nepBOro 3meJloxa;
-- .pacnpeAeJleH1e nJIaBamJIvlx TaHKOB vi rnaBamigvix aBToMo64Jle l (rycexvtrHblx
nJla.BaJ n k1X TpaHCnopT8poB ),, a Tare Apyrvlx AecaHTHux nepenpasotIxbxX opeACTB
MexAy noApa3AeJieHmamm;
-- mcxozzHoe no.noxexvle no zpa3AeJIeHV1r nepeA cDopci poBaHVIeM;
-- nopAAOX 14 BpeMA nocaAx1 ?JtlllzzHoro cocTaBa 1/l norpy3KLI 6oeBOtl TeXHI4IC14
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
noApa3AeJleHVi 4 Ha nJiaBamn we MaIUMHH, a Taxxe nopsAo c BbIXOAa 6aTaJIbOHOB IC
yqacTxaM cDopel4posaHl4s vi IC nyHXTaM nepenpaB;
-- nopslAOc apTI4JIJIepviflcxoro HacTyn3leHl4s;
Meponpvi5Tl4s HO 4HxexepxoMy o6ecneuexi m MaoIcI4poBxe;
opraxl43au= B3avlIuloAeACTBYI.fi nepenpaBJlsyJlljv1XCH noApa3AeJIeH14 ;.
opraHYl3ag npOTVIBOBO3AyfHOYi, npOTVIBOTaHICOBO I O6OpOHLI 14 npoTMBO-
xll4Ml4rle cxot 3 amMTBI;
-- McCTO xoMaHAHoro (Ha6MDAaTexb.Horo) nyHITa Ha CBO9M vi Ha npOT4BO-
IIOJIOZHOM 6epery vi 3aAaqI4 no opraHl43agI4vi CBS314;
opraHVi3agmm IIOJI1TNUecxoro o6ecnetleHl4s;
opraHl43ai(I4BJ MaTepmaJIbxoro H TexHwlecxoro o6eenegeHI4s 1 3Baxyauvivi
paxeHbIX, a Taxze nopsAox nepenpaBbl ThIJIOBMX noApa3AeneH1lh,a TpaxcnopTa vi
xomaAefl;
-- opraHm3agmm xoMeHAaHTCxoIi cJIyX6bI.
285. KoMaHAI4p 6aTaJlboHa, UOJlyIWB npiixa3 Ha (DOpcYiposaHze, npl4HViMaeT
penieHvxe m yxa3HHBaeT Ha McCTHOCTYI CBOHM vi npMAaHHMN (nOAAepXviBamutvm!) noA-
pa3AemeRmam:
cnoco6 vl nopsAOX. cDopcvipoBaHws;
am HcxoAHOe nOJIO?KeHVie nOApa3AeJIeHmfl nepeA CD OpcvipOBaHVieM;
nOpSAOK 14 Bpema nocaAICYI Jlvit1HOI'O cocTaBa vI norpy3xI4 6oeBO1"4 TexHLIICI4
nOApa3AeJIeHvv"I, a Taxxce AOpsAOX BiIXOAa x ytlacTxy (DOpevipOBaxvis vi fYHICTaM
nepenpaB;
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6epery;
-m 3aAaqy apTVIJxaiepvii4, MI4HOMgTOB vi nyJIeM&TOB no np4ICpbITI4i3 nepenpaBbl yl
no o6ecnetIeHvi AeLICTBM 6aTamboxa Ha npOTLIBOnOJIOXHOM 6epery;
enoco6& ynpaBJIeHHH I4 CB93I4.
OC060 TigaTeJIbHO AoxxeH 6MTb npow3Bel H pacts&T cull vi cpeAcTB no
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. ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
nepenpaBonHb1M CpeZCTBaM.
Ecam Heo6xoAHMo, KoMaHAmp 6aTamboHa opraHVi3yeT n7HKT napoMHOVt nepenpaBM.
286. Ilpu (DOpCHpOBaHIQld pexm c xoAa pemeHr4e Ha (DopcHpOBaHMe npmHmmaeTCA
BO BpeMA noAxoAa x pexe.
O6'b8M Me.POHPHATHrI, II OBO HMbrx B TOM caiyuae no o6ecnexiexvID. c opcHpoBaHma,
OnpeAeaaeTCSi B 3aBHCi4MOCTYI OT o6cTaHOBKL'I.
287. IIoCTpoeHHe 6oeBoro nopAaxa noJUCa (6aTa,>iboxa) Aim (DopeHpoBaHi4si
3aBHCHT OT 3aMBICJIa AeYICTBHA Ha npOTi4BOno3IO*HOM 6eper7.
IIomc cDopempyeT peKy, mmez 6oesoH nopAAOK B ABa M MM B OAKH 3meJIOH. B
COCTaB KaxAoro 3IIIe.ioHa BKJl naMTCH cTpeJncoBbie noapa3AeJleHVis, apTvi.JiepH?,
TaHKH, caMOxoAHO.apTLIJIJieprJflcxme ycTaHOBKH, can?pHMe, xLIMmtile:crci.ie, orHeMBT-
HNe iloapa3aeJleHH$i, noApa3AeJieHHz CB93Yi H AMMOBWe CpeACTBa.
B TaHICOBOM nOJ1Ky B nepBOM 3meJloxe o6MqHO cDopcvIpyeT pery 7CHJIeHHbIIi
6aTaJiboH aBToMaT'4I4rOB.
288.' SJivixtar mer 3aAatleA noJIKa (6aTaJIboHa) ; sIBJIfIeTCSi oBJIaAeHHe py6ezoM
Ha npOTHBOnOJIOcHOM 6epery B yAaileHHvi 1,5--3 KM OT pexm c r eaibm o6ecneziviTb
HaBOAKy MOCTOB H JIYIIUMTB npOTHBHmxa Ha6Jno eHHA 3a nepenpaBOR C Ha3eMHMx
Ha6JIIDAaTeJibHNx nyHKTOB; nocJleAyK gei 3aAaT4eL --Bbixoa B pat off OCHOBHNX
apTHJIJIepMACXMx n03!49 d npoTI4BHHICa.
BoeBbie 3aaanvi noxxa (6aTaJIBOHa) BTOporo 3IIIeJIOHa onpeAeJIAIDTCH B 3aBYr-
CYIMOCTIi OT nojiytieHHOM 3aaaxiH, xapaicTepa peril m o6opoHLi npoTHBHVIxa.
289. IIepeAosbie noapa3Aenexusi m noapa3AealeHHA nepBoro 3meJioxa, rDopCla-
pyionfine pert' Ha nJiaBaionAvix MaUI4Hax, nocagKy Ha HYix JII4tIHOrO COCTaBa m
nOrpy3Ky 6OeBOYi? TexHWICM npOH3BOAAT B yra3aHHMx.MeCTax, oTKyaa 1Iepe3
KOHTpoJIbHble I17HKTNI BMeCTe c npI4AaHHBIMH L nJIa3aMIgr!lMM TaHKaJM BHHXOAHT
paccpeAOTOreHHO no,(DPOHTy Ha CBOLI 7IaCTKM cDOpcmpoBa.Hr4A x' pexe m c xo,r;a
nepenpaBJiAlcrTCA Ha npOTHBonoJIoxHbIt 6eper.
IIJIaBazcuu4e MaIMHLI H Apyrvie nepenpaBo rHbie 'cpeAcTBa nocJie nepenpaBbl
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
nepeAOBbIX uoApa3AeJleHmM vl noApa3AeJleHM i nepBoro -3IIIeJIOHa Bo3BpaigaIOT03I AMR
nepenpasbl ciieAymiuvlx rioApa3AeJIeHMM .
B casytlae CDOpCVlpoBaH14 peic Ha HecaMOxoAHbix nepenpasotlHbix cpeACTBax
nepeAoBme noApa3AexeHma vi noApa3AeJleHI4z riepsoro 3iueJiOHa BMIXOA$IT Ha
nepenpasy C AecaHTHLThtI4 nepenpaBotIHImtM cpeACTBaMVi, KOTOpbie OHM nOAHOCRT
143 n7HICTOB cocpeAOTOtieHVisl 3TMX cpeACTB. T17HKThI cocpeAOTOtieHvIsl AecaHTHIDC
nepenpasotiHbiX cpeACTB Co3AaKTCSI B yICpMTMX McCTaX He Ranee 500 M OT peim.
Ha y acTKe (DopevipoBaHvz noJuca opraHM3yWTCR nyHKTMI napoMHILX nepenpaB .
MviHvMaJlbHO Tpe67eTCS Ha CTpeJncoBbi1 nOJii vi TaHKOBHII 6aTaJlboH no c AIOM7 -
nyHKTY napOMHOn nepenpaBBI.
rI7HKT napoMHo# nepenpaBbl Bicmo' iaeT napoMbi AMR nepenpaBbr TaHKOB, CaIitio-
xoAHo-apT11JIJIepvi IcIvx yCTaHOBox, vi apTViJIJlepvivi, a Taxxe KOHTpOJIbHMA IIyHKT
nponyelca noz pa3AeJleHmF4 Ha nepenpaBy, YcTaHaBJI1l1HaeMblkI Ha y.aJreHvivi - He
6oJlee 1,5 KM oT peEv.
Zma pyIcoBoAcTBa pa6orovt nepenpaBOUHbtx cpeACTB vi noAAepxaHVlsi ycTaHoB-
JIeHHoro nopsLAKa npi vix I4CUOJIb3OBaHI4I4 Ha 7t;aCTkax tiopcvlpOBaHvi5I 6aTaxBOHOB
H Ha n7H!CTax nepenpaB Ha3HatiaMTCSi KOMeHAa.HTM via tIvCJIa KOMaH,i[vipOB noApa3-
AeJleHMA MHXeHepH1 X BOACK.
290. HoMaHAvip nonica (6aTaJImoHa) AOJI*eH CBOeBpeMeHHO pa3BePH Tb
apTI4JIJIepI4IO, TaHKM vI CaMOXOAHO-apT1JIJIep14 c1C1e yCTaHOBICI4 AMR o6eenetIeHvsI
CDOpCMpoBaxvis, BIIABMH7Tb K pece Bce nepenpasotIHbie CpeACTBa BCJieA as noA-
pa3AeJleHI4zMvI, OpraHVi3oBaTb npvi HeO6XOAMMOCTM chop MecTHbix vi UOApytIHMMX
nepenpaBotlHBIx cpeACTB vi MaTepviaJloB AJISI ycTpov'CTBa nepenpaB.
291. 0praHm3ysr IlpoTZBOTaHKOByI) o6opoHy nevi noarOTOBxe (DopcvipOBaHVisl I
B xoze ero, KOMa,HAvIp noalca o6si3aH:
-- BBIABMH7Tb K pefce UOJIICOByIO apTLIJIJIepm 14 ziacTm 6aTapeYI nOJIKOBOA
apTmaxepmF4cxo71i rpynnbi Ha orHeBble n03vI9vivi AMR cTpeJlb6bi np5MOlli HaBOAICOArI-
-- IIOAPOTOBMTb oroHb nOJIKOBOl aPTmxxepmAcr ovl rpynnbl no - paltlo aM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
BepoRTHOro cocpeAOTOtIeHMR TaHICOB npOTMBHMxa xl Ha BepOSITHHX HanpaBJIeHmax
14X ICOHTpaTaIC;
-- yCMJIMTb nepeAOBbie noApa3AeJieHxiR nepBBIX 3IIIeJIOHOB nJlaBai uuI4MI4 TaHxamm,
opyAMRMxl conpoBo)AeHI43i, 3eHWTHLTI14 , cangpHLIMM xi x14MI lecxmmm no'Apa3AeJIeHI4-
RM14;
-- o6ecnetlxlTb nepenpaBy B COCTaBe nepBoro 3Iue.OHa LIaCTH 14cTpe6MTeJibHo-
npOTI4BOTa.HICOBOI'jl apTMJIJIepl4l4, TaHxoB, caMoxoAHO-apTIiIJIJIepIJflilcxl2X 7CTaHOBOx
xI can?pxbix no.pa3AeJIeHr4rl c MI4Haiv1H9
-- CBOeBpeMeHHO pa3BepxyTb LICTpe6LITexLHO-npOTxIBOTaHXOByI0 apTM]1Jlepk1,
TaHxxi xt CaMOxoAHO-apTNJxJiepxi cx1e 7CTaHOBI14 Ha npOTI4BOnOJIOXHOM 6epery
AJIR OTpaxeHIL[R ICOHTpaTax TaHICOB npoTMBHMIIea.
292. AJIR npOTMBOB03AyfHOH O60pOHM nepenpasbl xoMaHAWp nom-ca, (6aTaJlboHa)
xlcIIOJib3yeT mTaTHLIe 4 npNAaHHbie 3eHMTHbie noApa3AeJleHMR, a Tare npxixpHHBaeT
nepenpaBy AbivaMM. LIacTb 3eHI4THbIX- noApa3AeJieHmF4 AoJiLHa 6HTb nepenpaBJieHa
Ha npOTI4BOnOJIOXHIIYYI 6eper BMeCTe c nepeAOBbIMI4 no, pa3AeJIeHwIM1. AJIR
BBeT.teH1IR npoTI4BH14xa B 3a6JryxAeHl a ALIMOBbie 3aBeebl no yxa3aH14 xoMaHANPa
AnBi43IM CTaBSITCR Tare B nyHKTaX JIOSCHbix nepenpaB.
293. Aer CTBMH Bcex KOMaHA14 OB 1' noApa3AeJIeHMvI npxl CIOpcxipOBaxxixl peKI4
AOMKHHI OTJII4gaTbcg cMeJIOCTBIO, =Mmpol0DI4 4HmgmaTMBO1I xi peiilxiTeJIBHOCTBIO.
ABaxrapz (ronOBHOYi, nepeAoBOln OTpRA) I4Jrn BbinieA1uwe x peice 6aTaJlboxbl
(poTbl) nepBoro 3ilieJioHa c npI4AaHHHMI4 noApa3AeJIeHI4RMi4 noA npIQICpMTI'IeM
apT1JiJiepI4ICKOro xl MI4HOMLTHOI'o OI'HR, OI'HR TaHKOB xl caMoxoAHO-apT4JlJlep14 -
CKMx yeTa.HOBOi, MCnOJIb3yS 3aXBatieHHbie MOCTbI 14 6pOAM, n.aaBaloiuI4e MaIIIxlHHH xl
ApyrMe Ta6eJlbHHe cpeACTBa, a Ta xe MecTHbie H nOApytIHbie nepenpaBOMHbie
cpeACTBa, CDOpcl4pyIOT pexy c xoia B HeclcoJIbxxlx MecTax 14 3aXBaTHIBaIOT
yica3aHHMit 4M py6ex Ha `1POTI4BOrOJIOXHOM 6epery pexxi, o6ecneu4Baz nepenpaBy
OCTaJihHMx cvi3i noJlfea (6aTa,xboxa).
copcMpOBaHLIe noAAepSIC1BaeTCR OrH84 BeeII apTI~IJIJIeprn4, MxlHOMLTOB, TaHICoB,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
CaMOXOAHO-apTllxaep1t c1C1X ycTaxoBox, nyJIeM8TOB M y. apaMr4 aBMagMM, a Tare
npmxpbIBaeTCSI orH8M 3eHMTHbIX noApa3AeJIeHMt M ,zHMaMLI.
fOJIcOBati apTMJIJIepmMcxa.fi rpynna toAaBJIzeT M ,yH1tITozaeT oPHeBBle cpeACTBa
npoTLIBH1xa, pacnoixo eHHBie Ha npOTMBOIIOJIOXHOM 6epery, npMxpIIBaeT C3JIaxr14
IiepenpaBMBMMxca noApa3AeJIeHMfI M BocnpenjaeT xoHTpaTaxl4 npOTMBHmxa. loJI-
xoB,aa (6aTa,xB6HHa,H) apT1iIJIJIepI!t.fi m uacTB nOJINOBO It apTYIJIJiepltlvrcxol`ri rpbinnLI
BLIZ(BlilraMTC$1 Ha orxeBble nO3MUMM AJI.S CTpe3Ib6H npslMOM HaBOAIco 'I M yHMt1TOxaIOT
orHeBble cpeAcTBa npoTMBHYIxa, BeAynj4e oroHB HenocpeACTBeHHO no nepenpaBe.
ABmA3' ma noAaBaaeT M yHI4gTozaeT apTMJIJIepkIO M MMHOM8TbI Ha orHeBBiX
1103I4IJMAX vt pa3pyIIIaeT OIIOpHBIe nyHxTLI, pacnoJioxeHHble HenocpeACTBeHHO Ha
6epery MJIM B6JIM3M Hero.
294 fIepBBrrvl pevlcoM cbopcvlpyIOT pexy Ha nJiaBaMMI4X mamIHax m Apyrixx
Ta6eJIhHbIX cpeAcTBax, a Taxxce Ha McCTHMX I'I nOApyuHBlx nepenpaBOtIHbIX
cpeACTBaX nepeAOBbie noApa3AeJIeHM.fI nepBoro DmejioHa, ycNJIeHHBIe f3iaBaIOIIj1MM
TaHIZaIvrM, OpyAMSMVI conpoBoxAeHMS, 3eHMTHBI M,' cali8pHB1MM M XMMMzleCx1MM rioA-
pa3AeJIeH14sIMM .
flpMAaHHble nepeAOBBIM nolIpa3AeJIeHMHM nJlaBaBIIj4e TaHIM, CTpeMMTeJILHO npo A-
BMraHcb Bnep8A, BeAyT OrOHB HanuIasy HO orHeBIIM cpeACTBaM M XMBOLI CMJie
npoTMBHMxa, npen$ITCTByiOIIjMM CDOpCMpOBaHMIO.
OopcJpoBaB pexy, nepeAoBBie no,tjpa3AeJIeH`A 3aXBaTBIBaIDT 6eper npOTMBHMxa,
7HMWITOCaIDT yi euieBIIIMe orHeBbie cpeACTBa Ha HEM, npOABMraIOTCS AO py6exca,
npen$TCTBy)IijerO Be2eHM npOTMBHMICOM pyxei HO-nyueM8THoro OPH$I no peice,
3axpenuIsrIOTC9 Ha TOM py6exce M o6ecnetiMBa.BT nepenpaBy ocTaulbHblx noApa3-
AeuIeHMI`JI nepBOro 3IIIeJIoHa.
CangpHMe noApa3AeueHMS, nepe.npaBMBIIIMecsI c nepeAoBBIMM noLpa3AeuIeHI4 MM,
yCTpa1BaK)T 3arpazAeHMSi AJI$I 3axpenJIeHM9 3axBatleHHBIx py6exceH, npoAeJIM aIOT
M O6O3HatlaMT npOXOABI B 3arpaxAeHYI9x npOTMBHMxa m IIo,groTaBJIMBaIOT MecTa
npmnaJIOB M nprCTaHeA.
-176-
0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
295. HaqaJIoM t3OPCInpOBaHM$L ( LI ) IBJISIeTCSI MoMeHT oTBaJIa or CBoero
6epera nepeAosblx noApa3Ae3leHmA.
Bc.ieA 3a nepeAosbm noApa3AexexvlsIMrlr 6e3 npoMeAJIeHma nepenpaBJislFOTCSI
OCTaJZbHEIe noApa3AeJieHLISi nepBOro 3iueJioHa c rlpmAaHHOLi apTUiJIJIepi efl, TaHFCamm
m caMOxoAHO-apTVIJiJlepmMc cvrntl4 7CTaHOBnaMM.
IIepenpaBr4BmwlCb Ha npOTMBOnOJIOXHA 6eper, 6aTaJlboHm nepBoro 3meJIOHa
HeMeAJIeHHO nepexoAAT B aTaicy vl 6e3OCTaHOBOtIHO npozEoJDRa1OT ABmxeHMe Bnep8A.
296. ApTHJIJIepvlKcxast noAAepxca aTaxm opraHVl37eTCH Ha rJIy61Hy nocJle-
Aymigevl 3aAaTavl noJLica. OHa HaxmHaeTCSI C HatIalOM nepexoz a .B aTaxy nepe-
IlpaBMBmvlxcSI noApa3Ae,ieHVtvt nepBoro 3rneJloxa m npoBoA1TCst McTOAoM orHeBOrO
BaJia viJir'I nocJIeAOBaTeJlbHoro cocpeAOTOtIeHIrI,ft orHSI.
IIepeHoc orHSi c nepBoro py6eza OI'HeBorO BaJIa (nocJleAoB3TeJIbHOro co-.-
cpeAOTOTdeHLIfI orHSr) UpOH3BOAMTCA no cYtrHaJiy nepenpaBl4BmeroCSl Ha npoTYIBO-
noJIOxHuM 6eper xoMaHAmpa no nca (6aTaJIboHa). -
Op7Avisi, BIIIAeJIeHHEIe AJISI CTpeJIb6LI np$IMOYi HaBOAfcOYI, BICjm,4a,SI M opyAvlsi
cP71IHnIX IcaJII dpOB1 npoAoJDKaMT CO cBoero 6epera 7K14TIToxaTb OrHeBme cpe,itcTBa
M O6OPOHVITeJiBHBie coopyxexvisi npoTl4BHVlxa.
Op7AI/isi COnPOBOxAexvlsl m 6aTapevl, nepenpaBI4Bmvlec9 Ha npOT1BOnOJIO:B;HriIfl
6eper, HeMeJJIeHHO OTKpbIBa.IOT OI'OHb no IPOTIQBHI4xy, npenHTCTByx)rgeMy npoA-
Bm eHIH noApa3AeJleHmA.
297. BTOpOIYI 3mexoH c npMAaHHbrnnvl noApa3AeJleHmamm nepenpaBJlsleTCSl HeMeA-
JIeHHO BcJIeA 3a nepBbmt 3meJIOHOM.
IIoJlxoBasl apT1JIJIepmllexasl rpynna nepe-npaBJlsIeTCS Ha UPOTHBOIIOJIOZHHIIR
6eper c Ta c c pacTagTOM, qTO6M 66Jlbmasi eg TiacTB Morjia HenpepMBHO nOA-
AepzYlBaTm or'H8M nepenpaBy m AeI%tcTBVts noApa3AeJieHVIIYI noinca (6aTaJIboHa)
Ha npOT1BOnoJIOacHOM 6epery.
IIepeAoBble Ha6JIH3AaTeJIbHMe nyHKTbi 6aTapeH co cpeACTBaMI4 CB93vl pa3-
BgpTMBamTesl Ha npOTVlBOIIOJIOZHOM 6epery OAHOBpeMeHHO c nepeAOBhrnali
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
noApa3AeueHmamm.
IIp14 HeyAatle nepenpasbl B OAHOM n7HICTe (ytacTxe) noApa3AeaeHI4s nouxa
(6aTaaboHa) Mor7T 6b1Tb HanpaBaeHM B Apyroi n7HICT (ytiacTOK), rAe nepe-
npaBa pa3B14BaeTCS. ycnemxo; TaM' ice 'cocpeAoTOi14BaeTCS 14 pe3epB nepenpaBoti-
HHX epeACTB.
298. KoMaHAHMH II7HKT xoMaHAI4pa nouxa Ha CB09M 6epery Bb1614paeTCH BO3-
MoxHO 6a14ne x pexe.
KoMaHAHp noaxa JIVIWHO P7KOBOAYIT nepenpaBOR nepBoro 3meaoxa 14 nepenpaB-
JAeTCH BMeCTe a Hm Ha npOTl4BOnOXOXHLIfI 6eper. IIITa6 noaxa nepenpaBJlseTCs
Ha npOTI4BOnoaoXHb1A 6eper nocae nepenpasbl nepBoro ameuoHa. KoMaHAl4p
6aTaaboxa co uTa6oM nepenpaBJiseTCH Ha nPOT14BOIIOJIOXHIIF4 6eper BexeA 3a
nepeAoBBMH noApa3AeueHi4sM14.
299. Ao #Ianaaa 0opC14POBaHI4S opraH143yeTCS CBA3b KoMaHA14pa noaxa c
KOMeHAaHTaM I y'4aCTKOB t QpC14POBaHI4Si 14 nyHKTOB nepeapaB, c n7HKTaM14 CO-
cpeAOTo eHmx nepenpaBOnHuIx cpeAcTB, C KOHTPOaIHLIRM nyHICTaMM nponycxa
noApa3AeneHmA Ha nepenpaBy, c nOApa3AeaeHmamm, HaXOASIII 4M14CA B HCXOAHOM
no.to*eHYII4 nepeA C OpCV1pOBaHMeM, a Taxxe e npt4AaHHbThW1 14 IIOAAepz14BaMI4 M14
nOApa3AemeH14sM14 (t acTSMM) .
C nepenpaB14Bm14M14cs noApa3AeaeH14sM14 0C7I eCTBIISeTCS1 CBSI3b: no pai vio,
np0BoAHas 14 IIpI4 nQMOII;14 3pMTeabHlziX cmrHaaoB. IIoApa3AeaeHl4s CBa3M, npeA-
Ha3HaneHHme Aas opraH143agmm paAHO- 14 IIpOBOAHOI4 CB93M tiIepe3 pexy m Ha
IIpOT14BOIIOaOZHOM 6epery, nepenpaBZAMTCH BMeCTe c nepe1oBb1MI4 noApa3AeueHmamm.
300. KoMaHAMp noaca oCO6Oe BHxMaHI4e yAeaseT opraxvl3au1414 KOMeHAaHTCKO i
CayX6M B MecTax n0CaAK14 JWIHOI'O COCTaBa 14 norpy3K14 6oeBOi TeXHvnc14, Ha
n7TSX ABMXeH14H K nepenpaBaM, a Taime Ha nyHICTaX nepenpas 14 Ha ylta.CTKaX
(DOpevlposaxxa 6aTaamOHOB.
KoMeHAaHTCKyio Choi c6y B MecTax nocai is 14 Ha nyTHX AB14xeHMs x nepenpasaM
HeC7T KoMeHAaHTcI14e noOTb1, BBIAeasemme pacnopsreHl4eM mTa6a noaxa, a Ha
-178-
0
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
V V
nyHKTax nepenpaB M Ha yEIacTKax c OpCMpOBaHMSI 6aTaJILOHOB--nOApa3AeJIeHMSi
MHxeHepHbix BOYICK.
14 . HACTYIIJIEHHE IIOJIKA (EATAJILOHA.) COBMECTHO C 'HACT.1MI4 (KOPASJIsIMVI) BOEHHO-
MOPCKIdX Cm
301. CoBMeCTHme AeflCTBMR nojilta (6aTaJlboxa) c nacTAMH (xopa6JISIML4 )
BoeHHo-MOpcxl4x CMJI MOr7T npOBOAMTBCSi B cJiyuazx:
- BbicaAlCM noJnca (6aTa.lboxa) B COCTaBe MopcKOro AecaHTa Ha 6eper,
3aHETmI1ll npoTMBHMIOM;
-- BMcaA cI4 C aTaaboHa B icaLIeCTBe nepeAosoro oTpsIAa Mopccoro AecaHTa;
HaCTynJieHma noinca (6aTaJlboxa) BAOJIB Mopclcor0 no6epexbSl MJ1M 6epera
xp7nHOVC percI;
-- HaCT7nJIeHMS3 noJlxa (6aTaJlboxa) c ueaBIO BMMxoAa Ha 6e.per Mopsl (peIcI).
302. UIMpIHa y .laCTxa BbICaACM no.lnca (6aTa.Iboxa) 3aBHCHT OT xapaiTepa
060POHLI npoTYIBHHxa, 3aAaxiI4 AecaHTa M e'ro cocTaBa, YCJIOB14R BHCa. 1CH M
xapalTepa McCTHOCTM. B 3aBMCMMOCTM OT 06CTaHOBICJ nOJIIC npOM3BOAMT BbI-
caAxy Ha ymaCTxe MMpHHOA Ao 4 xM, 6aTaJiboH--Ao 1 xM.
EJSMxcavlmefl 3aAat4eI'4 noinca (6aTa lboHa) SSBJISieTCB oBJia,i(eHYte no3HLUYleft nOJIK-
OBLIX pe3ePBOB npoTMBHMKa, nocimAymigevt 3aAaqeu-- BLIXOA B paHoH ero
ocFi oBHLIx apTMJIJIepHIlcIcIx no3MLTMYI.
303. IIpeABap1TexBHaSi noAI'oTOBICa noJIxa ((5aTaJiboHa) x AeCaHTHLIM AeYICT-
BH M BICJ] laeT:
-- TpeHMPOBx7 noApa3AeJIeHYIYI B nocaAKe M B norpy3xe 6oeBOIV1 TeXHMICM M
rpy3OB Ha AecaHTHbie cpeACTBa M B BLICaAiCe (Bbirpy3Ke) C HMX B yCJIOBMSIX
060pyAOBaHHOro IlopTa m Heo6Op7AOBaHHoro no6epexb33;
-- npOBeAeHMe coBMecTHbix 3aHSiTMA C oc3vlgepaMm nolIlca (6aTaJlboxa) M
OcDMLjepaMH Kopa6JIeM AJIH OTpa60TICM BOnpOCOB B3aMMOAeACTBM9 npM BLIcaAxe M
Aei cTBMSix Ha 6epe.ry;
-- TpeHMPOBKy nOApa3Ae3ieHMtl B BbicaAxe M BeAeHMM 6033 Ha MecTHOCTH,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
CXOAHOLYI C yt1aCTKOM npeACTo ngNX Ae:ICTB14t.
304. KoMaHAvlp noiIKa (6aTa,xBOHa) OTAOT 6oeBOYI. npvIKa3 Ha nocaAKy LI
n7Tb CJIeAOBaHMS, a Tame 6oeBOH npvlKa3 Ha BLICaAK7 M BLIIIOJIHeHI4e 6JIYIxa1llreN
Yi noc.ueAyRIueLI 3aAatl. OAHOBepMeHHO B n0JIK7 pa3pa6aTxIBaeTCSi cxeMa B3a14-
MOAeACTBMSI Ha BpeMSI 60Si 3a BHcaAKy 14 BbInoJIHeHYI$ 6Jamxa, meH 14 nOCJIeAyioiueH
3aAatl.
305. KoMaHAmp noinca (6aTamboHa) nepei nocaAKOH noApa3AexeHmA Ha CyAa
o6si3aH:
BbICnaTb B pacnopsIIceHMe KOMeHAaHTa IIyHKTa nocaAKV1 KBapTNpbepoB Ida
pacugTa: oA1H o(D1l ep OT nrTa6a nOJIKa, no 0AHOM7 o()Mgepy 0T KaxAoro
6aTauboHa (ANimmoxa) m -no, oAHOMy cepxcaHT7 OT KaxcAovi pOTbl (6aTapeM),
->- HanpaBJ/ITL B Ha3HaneHHMe nyHKTN nocaAxm noz pa3AeJIeHLIg np1!lKpHITIRSI 14
noApa3 i(eJleH1S Aim nOrpy3KYI TexH1ICM kI YIMymeCTBa Ha CyAa;
-- BI BeCTM CBOYI noApa3AeJIeH14 B n7HKTMI nOCaZKYI B COOTBeTCTBI'114 0
ot1ep&AHocTbM nocaAKm Ha c7AH0 C Taimm pac TOM, tIT06M rOJIOBHb1e noApa3-
AeJIeHMs nogomjIYI K nyHKTy nocaAK14 B Ha3HatleHHoe BpeMS.
B LLeJlsx AOCT14zeHlits CKpLITHOCTM nocaAKy HeO xoAmmo IIpOBOAI4Tb B TgMHOe
BpeMH C7TOX; He3aBMCIlMo OT BpeMeH14 nocaAxm cJIeAyeT np14HI1MaTb Mepbl
MaCK1pOBKI4 OT B03AyIIIHOrO Ha6JII0AeH14sI I1poT11IBH1Ka~.
306. KBapT1pbepbI no yKa3aHYII0 KoMeHAaHTa nyHKTa nocaAKM HanpaBJISIPDTCH
Ha cyAa, rAe 7TOt HSI1OT nopsAOK nocaAKM, norpy3K4 k pa3MeII(eH11IS CBOMX nOAO
pa3Ae3ieHmfI .IZ 6oeBOF1 TexHIdii. B Ha3HatieHHoe BpeMZ KBapTYlpbeprI BCTpetIa?T
CBOid nOApa3AeueHm , pa3BOAAT MX no eyAai m y1a3LIBaIOT MecTa pa3MelueHI4a.
307. B cocTaB no. pa3AeJIeHI4Yi npNKpbITMR KoMaHAHp noaxa, (6aTaJiboHa) no
corJiacosaHm c KoMeHAaHTOM n7HKTa nocaAxm ooblgHO BMAe.1IS3eT 3eHMTHMe nOA-
pa3AeJIeH1Jls, a npm Heo6xoAMocTM--apT1JIJIepm lcI14e 14 CTpeJIKOBLIe noApa3-
AeaenmA.
308. CoCTaB nOApa3Ae1IeHM t AJ1S norpy3K4 TexHMXM m 4MylueCTBa Ha cyAa
0
0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
3aBIIIC14T OT 7CJIOBMA nOrpy3KVi, OTBOAvMOro Ha Heg BpeMeHr4, a TaICze OT BmAa
rpy3os.
309. Ha xaxCAOM cyAHe AOJIxCHO pa3Men aTbcsI I enloe, noApa3AeJleHVie (6aTaJIboH,
poTa) c npmAaFi I mtvi eMy noApa3zteJleHvsIMLI. IIOCaAxa nOApa3AeJleHViA vi norpy3xa
BceX BHAOB 6oeBo It Texxvixvi, 6oenpvinaco8 vi Apyrvix rpy3OB npOM3BOASITCSi B
o6paTHoYi npeACTosrnevi BMcaAxe (BbIrpy3Ke) nocJieAoBaTeXBHOCTH, zITO6LI o6ec-
netiwri, 6NCTpOTy BbicaAxvi (BBIrpy3ICVi) B COOTBeTCTBVivi C nJIaHOM npeJCTOSIIgviX
Aei`IiCTBI41'A; 3anaCrI 6oenpvinacoB vi rpy3bi OAHorO BviAA pa3MeiIa3TCA Ha BO3MOXHO
6OJIbmeM uvicaie Kopa6JieL (cyAoB).
JIviLIHIIt COCTaB pa3MeigaeTCH B cnel viaxBHO OTBeAgHHLIX noMeigeHviHx vi Ha
naJry6ax. BoopyxeHVie, npeAHa3HageHHoe AJISI OTpSi?ZCeHUSi npOTvBHvixa Ha nepe-
XOAe MopeM vi AJISi noAAepxCxvi BMcaAKVi nepeAoBbIx noApa3AeJleHVi i, pa3MeigaeTCSI
Ha naiiy6e xopa6Jievi (cyAoB).
Bo Bcex cJIyLIaax, xorAa nPeAnoJiaraeTCR HCHOJib3OB Tb orHeBMe epeACTBa
AecaHTa npvi nepexoAe MopeM, xoMaHAMM noJlca (6aTaJlboxa) no yxa3axvi>
xoMaHuvtpa BbicaAxvi (xoMaHAvipa xopa6iisl) o6sI3ai :
HOCTaBviTb 3aAatIy BwAeJIeHHLIM orHeBNM cpeACTBaM vi yxa3aTb virus CeITOpbl
o6cTpeJra B CI4CTeMe OPHSI cyAHa;
-- 7CTaHOBMTb rOTOBrOCTB orHeBMMX CpeACTB vi nop$iAox Hecexvis3 Ae3:ypcTBa;
-- opraHM3OBaTB ynpaBJleHve orxesbmn4 CpeACTBaMv;
-- o6eenetiviTb orHeBble cpeACTBa 6oenpvlnacaav cBepx npe.Ha3HateHHMTx AJISI
AeHCTBI4 i Ha 6epery.
310. Ilpv noAxoAe x ytIacTxy BHcaAxN xoMaHAvip noilxa (6aTazlboHa) o6Si3aH:
- nposepMTB rOTOBHOCTB noApa3AeneHHr K 6HHCTpor BbicaAKe c xopa6neLi
(c cyAOB) u x AeACTBI4 M Ha 6epery;
--- COBMeCTHO C OTBeTCTBeHHMM 3a BbiCaAxy nO1Ixa. (6aTa3IbOHa) xoMaHAvIpoM
BOeHHO-MopCxvIX CviJI yTOtIH1Tb nyHICTM BLICaAxvi 14 3aztatr-r noApa3AeJleHmM;
npviHHTB Mepbi x noAa.BJieH14R Menxal3n viX BHcaAxe OrHeBbIX cpeZcTB npOTViBHVixa
-181-
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
orHgM AecaHTa m ttepe3 xoMaHA4pa BoeHHO.MOpCKYIx eI3I-or H M xOpa66aBRof
apTYialJlepMM.
311. FloApa3AeiIexvis1 noJlxa HatII4HaIOT BHC ICY HenocpeACTBeHHO 3a nepe-
AOBHM OTPHAOM, pa3Bi4Basl 6e3 npoMe2JIeH1/!9 AOCTMPHyTMf KH ycnex. Oco6oe
BHz1MaHNe yueJI eTCB o6eenetIeHl 6btcTpo# Bbtrpy3xvl TaxxoB, caMOxoAxo-apTUIJIm
JleprriHcic x yCTaHOBOK i4 apT1JIJtepi4i4
B TOM cayuae, xorAa BMeaAxa AecaHTa nPOVI3BOA' MTC3 xa Reo6opyAOBaxxbIR
6eper Ii BbICaAOtIHbie cpeACTSa He MOr7T nOl O tT4 BIIJIOTxyID x 6epery, noApa3-
AeJIeHm.s! BMMCaXMBaMTes! B BOAS npr4 7CJIOB14N rJly6MH& MecTa BbIcaAnm He 6o3iee
1 M.
TaHIc i m caMoxoAHO--apT'LI$JIep14i cxI4e 7CTaHOBII4 BbtrpyxaMTCSI B BOAy B TOM
c iytlae, xorAa rny6mHa MecTa BWrpy3xw 111 rpyHT AHa IIO3BOJ1AMT 14M ABi4paTbc$
x 6epery CBOIdM xoAOM.
312. KoMaHAup nom-ca M MTa6 BLICaxI4BaMTC35 Ha 6eper 3a nepBbIM 3tneJIOHOM
r3IaBHbIX cma, xoMaHAKp 6aTaxBoHa co MTa6oM-m3a nepeioBbIMIII noApa3AeileH1SIML1
6aTaJlboHa.
nocJIe BbicaAK1 Ha 6eper xoMaHAvip noJixa (6aTaiboxa) o6s!3aH
-?. ycTaHOBXT CB$13b c nepeAOBbnt OTpsAOM 1 xoppecT1pOBOtzHIn M IIOCTaIVt11i
xopa6Jie l;
mm YTotiH14Tb 06CTaHOBxy, 3aAatrn noApa3AexeHI4 Ha 6epery, a Ta=e nopsr-
AOx B3a4MOAeIYICTB14 Me CAy uoApa3AeJleH1sIMI4;
npI4HSITh Mepbt x pa3BMTM ycnexa nepeAoBOro oTpslAa, 3axpenJleHV4
3axBatzeHHoro nnagAapMa 14 x O6ecnetieHM OJIaHrOB no ixa (6aTa,aBoHa);
HanpaB1Tm ycYImma no nca (6aTaJlboHa) Ha BLInoiIHeHme- 6JIi4afImeI vt nocJie-
Ayictger 3aAau.
313. saTaxBOH, BBIAexeHHb'i1(i B nepeAoBoLi OTpAA., -'cz4.uzIBaeTC TaHxaMM
(B TOM SLICJIe nJlaBa1fJit(1rMX), caMOxbAHO-apTYlJIJ[epYlficxmmm yCTaHOBxaMU, apTI4JIm
Jiepvlet'i, noApa3AeaaeHVISIMH Mopcxo} nexOTH, can?pHbmt4 m' xYiMlrltiecxYlmx
is
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
noApa3AeJIeHMAMM.
B i agecTBe nepBoro 6pocKa nepeAoBOro oTpsAa 06bILIHO BbicaXMBamTCA noA-
pa3AeJIeHYls MopCKOYI neXOTbI, ycvwieHHbie nJlasarflrAMMM TaHKaMM M CaII HbU H nOA-
pa3AeJieHI4sMI4, c 3aAa1eH 3aXBaTMTb 6eper Ha yqaCTKe nyxKTa BMcaAKM, yHMq-
TOXT4Tb orHeBLIe cpeACTBa npOTMBHMICa, yCTpaHMTb 3arpa$CAeHMR M o6ecneLlMTb
BMcaAKy nepeuosoro oTpsAa.
IlepeAOBOYr OTpSiA Mo)ICeT 3aXBaTbIBaTb m yAepxcMBaTb nJlauAapM III1p1HOI`1! Ac, 2 KM
M rJiy6MHOA AO 3 icier.
BCJIeA 3a noApa3AeJIeHMSIMM nepBoro 6pocKa BMca)KMBaMTCH ocTaJIbHbie nOApa3-
AeJIeHMA nepeAOBoro oTpsAa c 3aAatie r pa3BMTb ycnex noApa3AeJIeHMi`1 nepBoro
6pocKa, 3axBaTMTb nnagAapM Ha 6epery, o6eenetl4Tb BmcaAKy_ nocJleAyxongxx
3me.ioHOB M OTpa3MTb KOHTpaTaKM npOTMBHMKa.
,AJis Koppe1TlIpoBaHMS orHA M I7eJIeyxa3aHMH B COCTaB nepe2toBOro OTps,ita OT
Kopa6JleA BLIJ JISIOTCSi KoppeKTMpOBOtiHbic nOCTbl co cpeACTBaMM CB$ 3M.
IIpI 6oe 3a BbicaAKy xoMaHAMp nepeAosoro oTpsAa o6s3aH:
-- npI noAxoAe K 6epery: yTOLIHMTb nyHIcmI BbIcaAKM M M3yt1MTb AeRCTBMs
nPOTHBHMKa M noApa3AeneHwt nepsoro 6pocKa; o6ecnetIMTb 6bICTp7ID BMCAAK7
noApa3AeJIeHMI/I 6aTaimoxa C BbICaJOUHhIx CpeACTB Ha 6eper; npMHSTb Mepbi x
nOAaBJieHI4Io MemamgI4X 'BbIca,=e OrHeBHX CpeACTB npOTMBHMKa OI'HLM AecaHTa M
Kopa6eJlbHoA apTI'JiJIepIM9
-- nocJie BI1ca.KM Ha 6eper: yCTaHOBMTB CB93B C noApa3AeJleHMHMM nepBoro
6pocKa, ICOppeKTI4POBOt1HbIMM nOCTa(M xopa6Jie4t m KoMaHAMpOM BLICaAKM; 7TOMHMTb
06cTaHoBKy, 3aAauM n0Apa3AeJieHMfI Ha 6epery m nopf:AOK B3a1MOAei cTBMA
MexcAy HMMM; HpMHSITb MepLI K pa3BMTMID ycnexa nojpa3AeileHvi nepsoro 6pocKa
m K o6eenegeHMm (DJlaHroB nepeAosoro oTpsAa.
314. IIpM AeACTBMSix noJIKa B xa,geCTBe caMOCTOSTeJIbHoro AecaHTa KOMaHAMp
noxxa Ha3HaqaeTCA KoMaHAMpOM AecaHTa. AJIS; BMn0JIHeHMS 3aAata no nepeBo3lce
M BbicaAKe AecaHTa Ha3HagaeTcH KOMaHAMp BbiCaAKM 143 tIMCJIa KOMa.HAMpOB BoeHHo-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
MOpCK14X CIT.
KOMaHAiIp noJ1Ka i1 xoMa.HAvlp BMCaAK4 COBMeCTHO pa3pa6aTbIBaMT nJiaH AeI4CTB1iA
AecaHTa, B XOTOpOM npe,itycMaTpMBa7)TCSi: o6igas I eab AeL cTB14 ; 6JII4zau mass 14
nocJIeAy nt s 3aAatil AecaHTa Ha 6epery; yqacTOx i4 OTAeJIbHble nyEKTLI BMCaAKFI
(OCHOBHbie ii 3anacHbie ); COCTaB nepeAOBOrO oTpsAa i4 ero 3aAatil4; cocTaB
3MeJIoHOB AecaHTa; apT1JLnepmflcxoe O6ecneneHMe npii BIXcaAice X BeAeH1ii 6Os
Ha 6epery; opraxil3agHR B3ai4IoAeYICTBMs; Bpexa ii McCTO cocpeAOToneHilz
AecaHTa I4 TpaHCnopTHmIx cpeAcTB; pactigT ii nopsAox nocaAKi4 Ha cyAa;
nopsuo1C nepexoAa AecaHTa MopeM; opraH143aIj14s pa3BeAIH Bcex Bi1AoB;
opraHM3axX1sI ynpaBJleH14i LI CB93I4; HOpsAOIC nO BO3a MaTepI4aJlbHbix cpeACTB
14 3Baxyag144 paxeHblx, 6oJIbHMX ii He1cnpaBHog MaTepl4aJlmHOfl LIaCTI4 MopeM;
opraHii3aL E4 6a3ai BLICaAK1 ii e? 06opoHbl.
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-
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HaXXOAI4TCSi Ha OAHOM Kopa6Jie C HI/1M A0 cxoAa Ha 6eper, a xoMaHAKpHI noApa3-
AeureHl4r Ha icopa6Jisx (cyAax)--cooTBeTCTs
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3aBMcl4MOCTii OT o6cTaHOBx1 MoryT 6HITb M3MeHeHbt IcoMaHADIpoM BbicaAxM COBMeCTHO
C I:coMaHA1poM. noUKa, 14CXOAs 143 3aAa'I14, nocTaBJieHHc,f4' AecaHTy AJI$I AeiicTBMH
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6epera xpynHOLI peic14, a Taxxe m3 rJIy6i1HMI, CBoef4 Teppi4TOprn Ha 6eper Mopsi
(peicil) xopa6Jrn m aBI4atI4s BoeHHo-Mopcxmx cii3i no uJiaHy cTapmero HatiIaJlhH1xa
npI4BJIexaMTCH AJisi yH1ItiTozeHI4s Ha3eMHbIx aeiie1`li npoTI4BHI4xa 14 AMR o6ecnetleHl4s
?
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
JIaHroB Y! Tb1JIa noaxa (6aTaJIboxa) OT yAapOB BOeHHO-MOpCrI4X C14.II 14 aB1aL 1414
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Ha HanpaBJIeHI4I4 HaCTynJIeH14H noJnca (6aTaJlboxa).'
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CTaHAM MI4, eZ14HbIMI4 neperoBOpHrm I4 Ta6JiMIjaM14 14 Ta6Jn4I7aMI4 CI4rHaJIOB, a Ta1Ze
06eenenMTb CBOeBpeMeHHMIM B3a14MH1iILi o6MeH AaHHUUI14 06 06cTaHOBKe Ha 6epery
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-- TpyAHOCTB1O Ha6JmAeH14s{ 14 Koppe1Tl4pOBaHma apT14JI3Iep14ICKOro 14 MMHOMgT-
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co 1eTaHI414 C M14HHO-B3pMIBHbmn4 3arpaxAeH42M1;
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Jlee 6JIaronpl4SITCTByeT CKpLITHOMY nOAXOA3 m pa3B8pTMBaH14>O BOI4CK M
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
o6uertiaeT nourOTOBK7 HCXOAHOrO pat4oxa Aux HaOTynueHHsi. IipH )S;ef4CTB145iX B
uecy cueAyeT H36eraTb cxonueHHfr B?ACx Ha Aoporax, rzpoceicax m nouslxax.
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MepBi no o6ecnegeHMB 6oesbrx AeKCTBH1iI B uecy nO3BOUSUOT 6LICTpee npeoAoueTb
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alecy, AOU=Hbl yMeTb Op14 HTHpoBaTbCSt H npaBHJIbHO BblAepXHBaTB HanpaBxeHHe
AB14EeHHSl, a Tare 6MCTpo npeoAouesaTB pa3JIw Hbxe uecHLIe? 3arpaxAeHH$r.
YnpaBxeHHe noApa3AeueH1SIMH npM HaCTynueH1414 B necy Tpe6yeT 6ouee uacToro,
qeM B 064 gHIxx ycuoB1$ix, nouytleHH8 AOHeceHHL1 OT HHX H nepeAa'zM CBeAeH14#
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060poHHTealbHMX coopyweHH# 14 3arpazAeHId B ruy6HHe o6opOHI)I, a Tace HOBbIX
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-- nepecTpoeHHe 6oesoro nopsAxa nourca (6aTauboxa) Aus AeHCTB14t B
ruy6MHe caeca;
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XoAHO-apTMJiJIepmAcxMx 7CTaHOBOI 14 apTHUUep1414;
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
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ytiaCTKOB Jleca. -
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oxpyXeHMeM ero M yHMtIToKeHMeM HaxOAHlitei'OCH B HgM npoTMBHMKa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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OT BHe3anHoro orHA npoTI4BHMxa.
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6aTaJiboHOB. IipI4 opraHI4 eHHOM KOJIMLIeCTBe Aopor TbIJIOBMe nOApa3Ae3IeHMsI
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M eCTeCTBeHHHe npenATCTBMs.
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3Ha reHMe Aopor;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
4o ECOpoTKx 1 AeHb M He7AOBJIeTBOpMTe3ibHbie McTeopoJlorI4 ec c1e yCJIOBMfi
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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-- onpeAeiilliTB rJIy6NHy cxe)IcHoro noxpOBa, TOJIIIU4H7 JIbAa Ha peicax LI 038pax
1 yCTaHOBIITb B03MOXHOCTB AeIIiCTBHA nexoTbl 6e3 ublX (B xaBaJlepIII4, i po e
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ycTaHOBxaM npvi npeoAOJIeHrn.i mum ray6oxor? CHexHoro noxposa, sarpaxAeH1nH
H eCTecTBexxbix npen$ITCTBMYI;
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nopTa HOA LBeT McCTHOCTI4;
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-- np1H$ITb Mepbi x o6ecnettern4 6bICTporo BMIHOCa paHeHMX c noJisi 609 Yi x
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-- npeAycMOTpeTB MeponpYizTMsI no noAAepxaxMW B 6OeBOg rOTOBHOCTI4 BO-
op7gceH14sI, 6oeBOfl TeXHMICM YI TpaHCnOpTa, AJis ziero CBOespeMeHHO o6ecnetiMTb
noApa3AeJIeHma 3vIMHHML2 cMa3iCaMr, HN31CO3aMep3amigefl XYIANOCTb3) YI epeACTBaMI4
-191-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
yTen.neHLisI H o6orpeBaHMA-
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c IipQT1BHYIICOM aTaca nojiKa (6aTaaiboHa) o6MgH0 BeA&TCA de3 JIbix>
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6aTaJZboHa HacTynaloT 06BIXIHO Ha ii ?ax
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Aoporv1, BIIBOAsinJ1e IC t JJlaHraM HacTynax3IuI4x noApa3AeJIeHMF4
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HOCTL BIIAB14 CeH14$I apTI4JIJIepI4M Ha OrHeBble H03bIIXMM 14 CJIOXHOCTb MaCICV1poBKVt
orHeBHIX nO311L I1]UI o ,I(JISI yBe3II4 eH1I n0ABI4XHOCTI4 aPTI4JIJIep14I4 conpOBOxAeH14sI
HPMMex.fiZOTCSi JIbIIHOWca.HHMe ycTaHoBICI4, a AJi.FZ JIMtiHOrO COCTa.Ba--3ibEKI49 B
iageCTBe TSrranem I4enoJlb3yeTCI ryceHMgHMM TpaHC1OPT. 11p14 doe B rasy614He
060pOHLI HpOTI4BHI4f?a III1PoICO 14CHOJIb37IOTCSI 6aTaJIboHHble 14 HOJIKOBbie MMHOM8TLIo
333 0 Hav16O3iee YA06HMMM HanpaBJIeHI4SIMI4 AJIH HacTyn3IeH14 HeXOTbI,D TaHICOB
4 caMOxoAHo apTHJIJIepmMcKHx 7CTaHOBOIC SIBJISiIOTCSI Maalo3acHexeHHMe ygaCTKVI
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fIpv1 rJIy6oICoM cHexHOM nolepoBe AJISi Td.F XOB HenoepeACTBeHHOIY! noAAepzic
-192
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
neXOTBI 14 caMoxozHO-apTMJIJIepI4 cIcMx 7CTaHOBOC pacts mIa.IDTCA nyTI4 AJIA BIIXOAa
B aTaxy.
334. PIOaIKOBOH- (6aTaJIboHHBIII) McAl4L HC CM II7HKT Heo6XOAI4MO pacno.rlaraTm
6Jn/i3Ke x 6oernmr nOpAAKait B 7TeII.U HHLIX noMeit eH1SIx 14 naaiaTKax. AJIsi BbrHOCa
paHeHMMx C IIOJIA 6oA LI MX 3Baxyar.IM14 MoryT BbrAeJI$ITbCSi AOEOJIH14TearhHMMe
KOMaHAbI, KOTOpble cHa6xaioTCA BOJIo cymaMVI, npHenoco6JleHHLBVIUI JIbIxHO-CaHHLIMYI
ycTaHOBKaMM, a Talc ce TgnJIOIi! oA6=AOIYi AJIs paHeHMMx. IIpmAyCMaTp4BaIOTCSr
MepiI 3a1IjI4TLI paHeHmIX OT o6Mopax1BaHMA.
335. C HanaJioM oTxoAa npoTMBHYIKa AJI npecJleAOBaHm.S ero BHe Aopor
BbICbIJIaBJTCA nOApa3AeJIeH1A neXOTbI Ha JIBDKax, yCIQJIeHHLIe Ta.HKaMLI, Ca.MOXOAHO-
apTVIJIJIepUiflCKVIIVIVI yCTaHoBKaJI4 14 can8pxbIM14 noApa3AeJIeHYIAMw.
SaTaJlboHM (poTbl) C npmAaHHOI!I apT1JIJIepMeA, TaHKaMLI H caMoxo,z;HO-apTI4JI-
JIepI4vICKYIM1 yCTaHOBKaM1 CB&pTbIBaIOTCA B KOJIOHHMI, BHHXOA$T Ha Aoporla 14
6bICTpO BMIABmrarOTCA Ha cDxaxr X B THJI OTXOAaueMy npOTI4BHIQK7.
336. IIpM opraHI43aJ. IIR HaCTynJreHVISI B YCJIOBMAX pacnyT149M.KOMaHAvp noii ca
(6aTaJlboHa) o6a3aH:
-- npeAyemoTpeTb MepOnpM$TMA no nOBLII11eHI!M IPOXOZI MOCTI4 KOACHLIX 14
ryceHI44HHIX MaIIIUIH 14 apTI4.IJIepI4I4, a Taxxe MepOIIPM T14 no OpraHI43aLX11I4
nOMOIJ.U4 mm npx nepeAB=eHI4I4;
-- 7CMJI14TB 6aTaJIbOxbr (pOTH) CaII pHbrn+I1I noApa3AeJIeHIIISIMI!i;
-- npeA7CMOTpeTb MepOnpI4ATM$ no O6ecneueHl4IO npOAB1D eHM. noApa3AeJIeH1d
tiepe3 3a6o3IOtIeHHble yuaCTK4 McCTHOCTH M gepe3 TpaHU1 I4 N xoAbr coofteHWI;
-- 3a6uaroBpeMeHHO co3AaTb B nOApa3AeaieHMAx AonOJIHMTeJthHrIe 3anacbi
6oenpl4nacoB, HPOAOBOJIbCTB1nA 14 c)ypaIa;
-- npeAyCMOTpeTb MeponplasiTVIA no npeAoxpaHeH1 BoopyxceHM431 H 6oesolft
TeXHI4K1 OT 3arpsr3HeHUT9;
-- npeAyCMOTpeTb MCnOJIb3OBaHIIe ryxeBoro Id BbIDt HorO TpaxcnopTa AJIA
nOABo3a MaTepIQaJII HbIX CpeACTB noApa3AeJieH14 M, a Taioe opraHI43ag14IO rlpI4 Ma
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Ma.TepMaJlbHblx CpeACTB C CaJOJITOB
B xojie HaCT7IJieHMa KOMaHAMp nom-ca (6aTaJIboHa) o6n3aH cBoeBpeMeHHo
opra,HM3OBa.TB peMOHT Tp7AHOnp0XOAI4MLIX yLIaCTKOB Aopor MJIM npOKJIa.ABIBaHMe
KOJIOHHLIX nyTem, a ace opraHVI3OBaTb HOMOIub Op7AKHM, 6oeBLIM M TpaHC-
nopTHBIM ManmIHaM npll It Ix nepe gBI Ke'HLIM
17 o OCOBEHHOCTI4 HACTyrUIEHLJH B POPHO.JIECWCTOr4 MECTHOCT14
337 e Ha 6oesble AeflCTBMa BO ICIC B ropax olca3LIBaIOT BJIMaHMe 8
OrpaHMUeHHOe KOJIMLIecTBO yAo6HbIX Aopor M TpyAHO:c'Tb npoABMXeHM9 BHe
o6MJIMe M&pTBbIX npOCTpaHCTB M CKpbITbIX nOACTynOB,y
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KOJle 6aHMHMM ypOBHI BOAHI-
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14 cpeACTB 3B71COBO1lI pa3BeAKM Q
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ytI&T 14 CBOeBpeMeHHoe IPMHZTMe Mep no O6ecne leH14 Ae tCTBMY! BO~i1CK B ropax
nOaBOJ1$I T MM 6bICTpee npeoAo3IeTb BCTpeT-IamigmecH TpyAHOCTM o
Heo6xoAMMO 3apaHee npeA7CMOTpeTb ocHalgeHMe BolilcK cHapaxeHMei m o6opy-
AoBaHMeM AJIa npeoJ oJieHMSI ICPYTLIX nOAS&MOB, CKaJID nepeBajloB, CII7CKOB1yit;eJIM1r1 M peica B BNICO corOpHbIx paYloxax, KpoMe Toro, Heo6xoAMMo npe.y-.
CMOTpeTb CHa6teH14e BACK cpeACTBaMM o6orpeBaHMH M npeAMeTaMM CHapaxeHMa
AJIa npeoAoaeHMSI aeAHMICOB M cHe)KHoro HOICpoBa.
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..339 U IlpopBIB 06OPOHLI fpOTMBHMICa m HaCTynJleHMe B IIIMpOKOi AOJIMHe max
Ha ropHOM nJIaTO opraHM3y1OTCa Ha o61IjIx ocHOBaHMaxo
50X1-HUM
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
50X1-HUM
HacT frIJieHLIe no 73xord AOJimHe BeALTCSI OAHOBpeMeHHO C HaCT7IIJieHI4eM no
OAHOf4 MJILI AByM eg CTOpOHaM, npemyigeCTBeHHO BAOJIB xpe6TOB, C L eJIbi3 BbI-
xoAa B TLIJI npOTUIBHI4ICy, o6OpOH$1K)IgeMy BLICOTLI M nepeBaimi. LIISi ycnemHoro
HacTynileHI4S BAOJib 9'3ICOA AOJIYIHbI UOJIIC (6aTaJiboH) tIaCTbID Cr4Ji B nepBym
otlepeAB OBJIaAeBaeT npI4JleraIDIALIMI4 BbicoTaMm, C ICOTOpLIX ()JIaHIYipyeTCR AOJIHHa.
3aXBaT 3TMX BLICOT OcyigeCTBJIzeTCS COrJIaCOBaHHLIMM ) ei4CTBMHMI4 noApa3AeJIeHMA,
HacTynamlgvix OAHOBpeMeHHO no AOJIMHe m no xpe6T7.
Ilpi4 HaCTynJIeHUIV1 C geJIbm oBJIaAeH14 rOpHLIM nepesaJioM (npoxoAOM) noinc
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BLICOTLI, a 3aTeM 6LICTPLIM 06XOAHEIM MaH.BpOM OBJIaAeBaeT nepeBa.lIOM (npo-
XOAOM).
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C (DpOHT'a, a npmeramigmm4 IC HeMy BLICOTaM14--aTaxofl BO ()JIaHr noeme 3axBaTa
nepesaJia (npoxoAa).
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$IBJIS3mTC5I o6bitumm m Aei4cTBi4f1MI4 nom-ca, (6aTaxboxa) B ropax.
340. EoeBOH nopaAox nom-ca. (6aTaalboHa) npi4 HaCTynJieHMI'I B ropax CTpo1TC$I
B 3a,BYICMMOCT1 OT yCJIOBI4II MecTHOCTl4 I4 Bbin0JIHaeMOi%i 3aAatl1 06LITIHO B Asa.
3me3IOHa.
IIp1 HacTynJleH1r4 B ropHo-Jlecl4cTot McCTHOCTI4 oco6oe BHYIMaHi4e yJe.nsieTcsI
O6ecnetieHI4x ()JIaHrOB, opraH143aIIMW 1IpOTWBOBO3AymHOYt III npOT1BOTaHxOBOr4
o6opoHEI, njJOTi4BOXI4MI4tlecxoR 3aIIU4TLI noApa3AeJIeHMLI Ha nepesadiax (npoxo,ilax),
nepenpasax tiepe3 ropHbie pexvi ii B y3Jiax Aopor.
341. IIpJ4 HacTynJIeHMI4 B ropax noApa3AeJieHmg AOJIXHHI 6LITb rOTOBLI ' x caMO-
CTOgTeJihHLIM Ae ICTBYifIM B OTpMMBe OT rJIaBHLIX CMJI i4 coceAevi B Tetiexi4e
AJI1TeJibxorO BpeMeHI4. OT no,z pa3AeJIeHMM Tpe6yMTCSi peuu4TeJimHbie, MHI4uI4aTViB-
Hbie AeriICTBYi3I I4 yMeJIoe' 14CnoJib3oBaHMe OcO6eHHOCTeLi ropHOLI MecTHOCTM.
EaTa.IboxaM (poTaM), Ae14CTByxIgI4M Ha oTAeJIbHHIx HanpaBJlexviSix, npeAo-
CTaBJI$I TCSi 6oJIbuIe caMOCTOSITeJIIHOCT4. C 3TOU! i$eaibio OHM 7C14JIMBaMTCSi apT4J!-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
Jlepmeu (oco6eHHo ray6mwHo1 ), MNHOM8TaM14, TaHKaMVI, caMOXOAHO-apTmxxepmHCnmvl
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(6aTaJIboxa) B ropax nOAAepXvlBaeTCH yAapaMSn aBma,ijm4,,BMI3MBaeMoi noMaHAupoM
nojixa.
342. IIpvi opraHM3auvlvl HacTynJleHME B ropax xoMaHAMP noJlxa (6aTa.xBOHa),
npoMe pemeHYIR 06bItIHMX BOnpOCOB, o6SI3aH:
nOAp06HO I43ynLITb AOCTynHOCTB McCTHOCTl4 1 BMIr0AHble HanpaBJleHMSi Aaa
AeMCTBI4 nexOTM, TaHxoB, caMoxoAHo- apTmxxeprn cxmx ycTaHOBOi vI apTLIJIJIeprn4;
-- onpezeJIMTB cvwmi, COCTaB -uoApa3AeJIeH1lIYI, npel Ha3Hat1eHHLIx AJISi HaCTy-
nJIeHmH Ha OTAeJIIHLIX HanpaBJIeHI?ISix, 4x 3aAaxim, a Tame JIpe.z ycMaTpeTB noA-
Aepxcxy vix OrH8M HOJInoBo a apTVIJIJIep1 cxoM rpynnLi;
corJIaCOBa.TB HO BpeMeHI4 14 py6e?icaM AeM'CTB1SI noApa3AeJIeH1d , ?HaCTynamu I4X
no AoiiYIHe vI no xpe6Ty, a Tare noApa3AeiiexvlH, AekicTByIOu 14X Ha OTAeJIbHLIX
HanpaBJleHIIsix;
npeAyCMOTpeTm MepOnpMATMsI no o6ecneueHbllo EDJIaHrOB YI TbIJIa;
o6ecnetlwTb noApa3AeJIeH1si, AeflcTByou;vle Ha TpyAHOAOCTyUHHIX HanpaBJleHVISIx,
npOBOAH4xaMIQ 14 CHa6AMTb I/IX Bbmi-caMUI, Bep&BIcaMIa, nomlcamm, JIe2)opy6aMH, -
JIeCTHLIuaMI4, 6JIOxaMVI, a npm HaTn4 n414 CHe)HOro nonpOBa, 14 3augLITHbIMI4 otEcaMY_I;
-- npeIycMOTpeTB MepOnpI4siTr4s no OpYIeHTI4pOBaHI4IO 4 o603HaueH14 McCTO-
noJloxeH1si noApa3AeJIeHz4;
npe.ycMOTpeTB MepLI no YIHcexepxoMy o6ecnetleHHIo HaCTynJieHMA;
-?- opraH1I3oBaTb peryJIbrpOBaHI4e ABI eHYI$ Ha nepeBailax, y3Jla.x Aopor vt
OAHOnyTHbIx yuacT1cax;
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o6ecneg4Tb noApa3AeJIeHmfl, Ae1rICTByIOU;vte Ha OTAeJIBHHX HanpaBJleHwsIX,
3anacoM 6oenp1nacoB, npozoBOJIbCTBMsI, ciypasxa, BOAR, TOHXMBa. vt BbIOqHLIM
TpaxcnopTOM;
npeAycMOTpeTb MeponpI4sITVISI AJISI o6orpeBaHVlsl paxeHIIIx;
I43yt1WTb YI3MeHeHI4e noroAbi I!t npeAycMOTpeTb o6ecne .leH1e T8fJIbIM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
06MyHAMpOBaHI4eM JIMZIHOrO COCTaBa noApa3AeJieHMfl, AeACTByMIgI4X B BLICOICOrOPHblx
paLoHax;
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o6BaJioB I4 pa3J1MB peic.
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a Tare OTAeJibxbie opyAYIA H 6aTapel4 AMBI43I4OHHOM apTMJIJiepI4I4 npl4AaMTCA
6aTaJlboHaM (poTai) I4 Ha.CTynaIOT B MX 6oesbix nopsAxax. Oco6o BaaHoe 3HaxieHm
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Popxo-BbxIgHbie H MYIHOMgTHMe 6aTapel4 AOJ]XHHI eonpOBoxAaTb nc,Apa3AeJieHYIA B
JIK6MIX yCJIOBI4Ax ropHo-JIeC1CTO ! MecTHOCTz4.
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7CTaHOBICM B ropax HaCTynab3T B Te,CHOM B3aI4MOAe rlCTBLII4 Co CTpeJIKOBBmu4 HOA-
pa3AeileHm.gx i, npel4MyneCTBeHHo BAOJIb Aopor, AOJIYIH H pyceJi pex.
ILe.lecoo6pa,#~Ho tiacTm TaHiCOB I4 caMoxoAHo-apT1JIJIep1llcx1x ycTaxoBOi BMIBO,i[I4Tb
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BAOJib xpe6TOB H ,tIJIA 3axBaTa nepeBaixOB.
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AeJIbHbTh! HanpaBJIeHI4 M, opraHH3yeTCH no paAHoxanpaBJIeHHsM c yCTaHOBKOM B
CJiyLIasx Heo6xoAmmoCTH IIpoMeZ1TOUHHIX pa,i.MoCTaH9I 1.
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HpoMe Toro, mmpoxo I4CnOJib3TIoTCA cpeACTBa cI4rxaiIM3aI{HM 14 nOABI4NCHbxe,cpeACTBa
CBA3I4.
x
346. Can8pHble noApa3AexeHma npl'IAaMTCA 6aTaJib?Hai (poTaM) j is npo-
xJlaAUBaHHA KOJIOHHbIX IIyTelyl I4 Tpon, pa3rpaxAeHI4A Aopor, yCTpO CTBa 06XOAOB
Ha TpyAHO npeoAoJII4Mbxx ytiaCTxax Aopor, yCTpoi4CTBa nepenpaB iepe3 ropHbxe
pexI4 11 nepexoAOB xepe3 rJIy6oxci4e npensTCTBYISx, AJIA no,ilroToBrM I4 coAepxaHI4A
B npoe3zeM COCTOAHki14 Aopor Ha noAv8Max vl cnycxcax, upOAeJIMIBaHMH npOXOAOB
B 3arpaxAeHHAx, yCTpOt CTBa 3arpazAeHId np1 3axpeUJieHi41 3aXBaqeHHBix
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
pybexe# (o6teITOB),? AJIR A06HILIM BOALI M 06.opyAOBaHMS 11 HKTOB BoAocHa6teHMS .
347. IIpx o6Hapy*eHMH oTxoAa IIPOT14BHI4Ka KoMaHAHp noJlca (6aTaJiboHa)
opraHM3yeT npecJleAosaHMe nO AOJIMHaM M Xpe6TaM,, napaJLneJIbHbIM HanpasneHIw
oTxoz a npOTI4BHmxa, BLIAeJlss rlOApa3AeJIeHYIFi TaHKOB C AecaHTOM rIeXOTmI. AJIS
3aXBaTa Ha n7TSix oTxo,zIa. nepeBaaIOB, ynjemmA, nepenpaB M BbICOT.
ApTMarJiepis c rleXbM BOCnpeTMTb OTXOA fPOTMBHMKa BeA&T OrOHB nO y3JIaM
Aopor, nepenpasaM, TeCHMHaM M nepesaJiaM.
348. FopHocTpeJlcoBbruI nojiK (6aTaaboH) o6JiaAaeT Bbicoico1%! MaH8BpeHHoCTbIo
M 06wrno HCIIOJIb3yeTCS C geaibIOo
-- BMXOAa Ha nyTH, napaJIJieJlbHHe HanpaBJIeHM3K) OTxOAa npoTMBHIdKa, m
CMejioro npOHMKHOBeHMS B ero TLIJI C 3aAairefI 3aXBaTa nepesa.IIOB (npoxoAOB),
MOCTOB, 73310E Aopor, a Taxxe pa3pymeHMS Aopor m 6a3. npoTMBHMIfa;
-- rJIy6oxoro.06XOAa M OXBaTa cbJiaHroB HpOTMBHMKa c HcnoJIb3osaHMeM TpyAHO-
AOCTynHOK ropHo l McCTHOCTM CO cJiabo pa3BMTbIMM n7THMH COO61IjeHMSy
6Opb6LI C B03Ay111HbIMM AecaHTaMM HpOTHBHI4Ka, Bb16pOmeHHIIM14 B BbICOKOrOp-
HbIX paYloHax;
-- o6eeneqeHMS cDJiaHrOB rzaBHOR rpynrll4pOBKM CBOMX BOCK
349. YcnewHoe HaCTyfJIeHMe ropHOCTpeJIKOBOro nomca (6aTaiIboHa) AOCTMraeTCS
06XOAOM 14 OXBaTOM OCHOBHNIX OIIOpHLIX nyHKTOB M 3aXBaTOM BbICOT, nMKOB M CKaJi,
rOCnOACTByxnIMX HaA OUOpH1Bt14 nyHKTaMM npOTMBHMKa, a TaIxce BbIXOAOM BO iJiaHr
M TLIJI HpOTMBHHKy.
.
EoeBoll nopsAox ropHOCTpeJLKOBOrO no nca (6aTa1lboHa) npM HacTynJIeHMM B
TpyAHOAOCTynHbIX M BbICOKOI'OpHbIX pavioxax CTp0MTC$i B 3aBMCHMOCTM OT' yCJIOBMr4
McCTHOCTM M BMInoJIHSeMo1 3aAag1.
11p14 nOCTpOeHMM 6oeBOrO nopsAKa B OAMH 3I3rJIOH B pe3epB noJIKa O6bitIHO
Ha3HaLIaeTCS ABe yCMJIeHH$Ie pOTHI, a B pe3epB 6aTaJlboHa -AO yCHJieHHOYI pOTM.
Pe3epB MHOrAa BbiroAHO pacnoJiaraTb IIOPOTHO (nOB3BOAHO) Ha HanpaBJreHMSx
AeMCTBMI`1# 6aTaJIbOHOB (POT).
49
V
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
350. B TpyAHOAOCTynHBIX pa toHax AJIS o6ecneqeHma AocTaBxvt 6oenpvlnacoB,
npO OBOJIhCTB14 , (bypaxa, BOAbI, McAIKaMeHTOB vi TonJn4Ba, a Taioe AJIsI 3BaKy-
agvtvt IIIvpoKo vCIIOJib3yMTCSi BbIDtIHHt.TpaHCIIOPT, KOMaHAM HOCVIJIBMZXOB, TpaHC-
nopTHbie Ca3OJ1 TII vt BepTOJI&THI.
18. OCOSEHHOCTII HACTYIIJIEHWI B IIYCTIi1HHX H CTEIMX
351. IIpi HaCTyIJIeHMrz B nyCTIIHSIX vI cTenslx Heo6XoAmmo ytivlTHBa.Th cJIeAyID-
n vie oco eHHOCT14:
-- OTCyTCTBLIe BOAbI vt TOnJIvBa Ha 6OJIhIQOM npOTAxeHVtvt9
BO3MOXHOCTb ABxxeHI4S1 6e3 AOpor;
-m nOLITI4 nOJIHoe OTC7TCTB1e HaceJlgHHbIX IYHKTOB vI McCTHLIX epeACTB;
OTC7TCTBme nOCTOSIHHJIX JU4HLU%t CB9314
-- TpyAHOCTb Ma.CKNPOBK4 vI opvteHTVtpoBaHvISI;
-- pe3Kwe KOJIe6aHVtsi TeMnepaTypliI B TeueHvIe cyTOK vI HaJIvtIVie BeTpoB, 06-
pa3ymn vIX nectiaxym ABmicy, KOTopasl 3aTpy HSIeT Ha6JmAeHVIe vt nocaAKy caMO-
JI8TOBy
-- BpeAHoe BJIWSIHVIe neCKOB H nec qaHo1~I nbljivt Ha pa6oTy ABVIraTeJlet1 ut XoAO-
BOLI LIaCTv MamMH, a Taixe Ha BoopyxeHI1e, cpeACTBa CB93vt vt . pyrvte TeXHI4-
uec cvie cpeACTBa9
-- Ha.1n4 vte coagmIX o3gp vt COJIoHgaKOB.
352. HacTynJlexvte B nyCTBIHHX vt cTenslx O MtIHO BeA?TCSI no OTAeJIbHblbs
HanpaBJieHVtsiM. Ha rJIaBHOM HaupaBJIeHVtvt BcerAa HyxHO viceTB AocTaTOUHo
C1JSEHyR) rpynnHpOBKy C1JI vt epeAcTB.
CvJmi vt COCTaB BOACK AJISI Ae tCTBHM Ha oTAexBHMX HanpaBJtexvtsix onpeAeJlsix)TCSI
6oeEOA 3aAatIevl H B03MOXHOCTLM 14X MaTepvlajlbxoro vt TexH14 ecxoro o6ecneT4exI4s1,
B nepBYM of epeAb BoAoi, TOIIJIMBOM, roppgmm vt cMa3o1IHb1MVi MaTepvta.aMv.
353. OTCyTCTBHe enJIomHoro tDpOHTa 060POHLI vt B03MOXHOCTb ABVIZeHIQSi B
n7CTHHSix Id cTensix BHe Aopor AOn7CKa3T CammA mvtpoxx* MaH8Bp BOL CK vt n03-
BOJI$1MT Ha.HOCI4Tb rJIaBHbII~ii yAap, Kax npaBvJIo, Bo (Dxaxr vI TMIJI HPOTI4BHI4IC7 B
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
nepBym OSepeAb 6poHeTaHxOBIIMM M MexaHM3LIpoBaHHJIMTrI BO1 CxaMM, 3aXBaTbrBaa
npM 3TOM 00060 Ba2Hbie ofteKTbl B rJIy6MHe ero 060pOHLI (MCTOt HMKM BoAH,
6a31I, HaceJIeHHble nyHICTM) .
IIpM nocTpoeHMM 6oeBoro nopxAxa Heo6xoAMMo yAeMATB oco6oe BHXMaHMe
o6ecnetzeHMlo OTC NITHIX (DJtaxroB, TO AoCTIraeTCSI pacnoJroxeHI4eM 3a HMMM
CMJIIHIIX BTOpbIX 3me,noHOB M peaepBoB, rOTOBbIX aICTMBHHIMM Ae kcTBI4sm M OTpa3MTb.
HanaAeHMe npOTMBHIxa.
OT BORON Tpe6yeTCH 6OJiee TII(aTeJmHax opraHM3agMH pa3BeAxi, _xpyroaoro
oxpaHeHMSI M Ha6JIIo.eHMSi, a Tace npoTMBOTaHKOBOR o6opoxbI. Oco6oe BHiMaHMe
AOJIXEHO 6bITb yAeJIeHO opraHM3aI,IMI npOTMBOB039ymH0# 060pOHLI.
354. IIOApa3AeJIeHMSI AeACTByIIu1e Ha OTAeJIbHHx HanpaBJIeHMS3x, B IjeJIax
AocTMzeHM$ 6oJImwet Mx cai ocTOSTeJlbxocTM AOJ=HbI 6bITb yCM3IeHII apTMJI3Iepxe I,
TaHKawi, CaMOXOAHO-apTMJIJIepM ICICMMM ycTaHOBKaMI, cangpHI M14 M XMMMLIecxMMM
noApa3AeueHVISMM M noAAepxaxbl aBMawleM.
355. IIpr noArOTOBKe HacTynJIeHMsI B nyCTbIHfix M cTensx xoMaHAMp noJixa
(6aTaxboHa), nOMIMO pemeHMS O6blj1HHX BOnpocoB, o6g3aH:
onpeAeJIMTb a3MMyTbI HanpaBJleHMA HacTyuJIeHI4 ;
IlpeAycMOTpeTm BbICTaB3IeHMe MCICyCOTBeHHLIX opMeHTMpoB B CBO8M TMIJI7 IIO
Mepe npoABMzeHMH noApa3AeJIeHM I;
-- npeAycMoTpeTB wvpoioe npIMexeHMe Aim ynpaBJIGHHH noApa3AeJIe.HM$IMM
paAMO, HOABMXHbtX cpegcTB CBSI3M, cpeAeTB cMrxaJIM3az rn4, a B noJlxy, xpoMe
Toro, MCUOJIb3oBaHMe OC1MLjepOB CB31314;
-- o6ecnegMTb cpeAcTBaMM MaCKMpOBxM OpyAMSI, TaHxM M CaMOXOAHO-apTMJI-
JIepM IcxMe ycTaHoBKM;
-- yBeJIHgI4Tb ICOJIImeCTBO orHeBbrX cpeAcTB AJISi 6opb6bi C HM31CO JIeTSIIIMMM
caMOJx TaMM npOTMBHMxa;
-- 06ecnegwTb no pa3Ae.Ieii 3anacOM BOAbI;
-- opra,HM3OBaTb AO6HItLy BOAMI M 06opyAoBaHMe nyHKTOB BOlOcxa6teHMA,
50X1-HUM
0
.?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
:Taxxe oxpaxy MMeigmmxcsi MCTOtZHMKOB BOAR.
356. IIp1 I acTynJIeHMM B n7CTLIHRX M cTenax KOMa.HAMP noaixa (6aTaJiboxa)
YICIIOJIb3yeT OTC7TCTBMe y npOTMBHMKa emio [HOro (DpOHTa 060POHLI M B03MOZ-
HOCTb ABMZeHMSI BHe Aopor AJISI MaH8Bpa M aTaKI4 npOTI4BHMICa BO (7JiaHr m TMIJI,
HanpaBJISeT yCMJIMSi HaCTynaMIIjwX nOApa3AeJieHM1`h Ha 3axBaT 00060 BaZHMIx
o6$eITOB B rJiy6MHe 06opOHBI IIpOTMBHmxa (MCTOtIHMIC4 BoAM, HaceJx HHHe nyHICTM),
oBJIaAeHMe KOTOpHIMM MOZeT peIIIMTb MCXOA 6osi, a TaICZe mmpoKO npIMeHSieT
Aei CTBMSi HOtibm Aim pa3BMTMSI ycnexa M' MaHgBpa c ue.ibm oxBaTa, o6XOAa m
oIpyZeHMSI npOTMBHMxa.
Oco6oe BHI4MaHMe xoMaHAM4 no.nca (6aTaJiboHa) yAeusIeT TlgaTeaBHot1 opraHM3-
auMM pa3BeAKM, npOTMBOTaHICOBOY! M npOTMBOBO3AyIuHOfl O6OpOHH, o6ecnetieHmm*
OTXPLITHX (JI HFOB M KpyroBoMy oxpaHeHMm m Ha6imAeHMm.
357. Rpm opraHM3aLMM TLIJIa KoMaHAMp noJixa (6aTaalboHa) npeAyemaTpvlBaeT
IIOA5O3 BOAM M TonJIMBa M yCTaxaBizIBaeT HOpMM Mx pacxoAa.
OCHOBHO:ft 3aAatieL pa3BeAfCH CaHI4TapHoro COCTOSIHMSI patloHa SIBJISieTCSI
o6CJIeAOBaHMe MCTOt1HMICOB BOAR M Mx o6e33apaxMBaHme.
358. CocTosIHMe? BoopyxeHMSI, ABMraTeJleft M XOAOBOYI tIaCTM MaIIIMH AOJDICHO
pert' I5 PHO npOBepsTbcsi. Bo3Ay>IIHMe (DMJIBTpM ABVIraTe ne I CMCTeMaTMtlecx1
3!IluamTC9 OT nbIJIM H necica. BOOpyZeHMe nepeA 6oeM Hacyxo.npoTMpaeTCSi.
-201-
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
IIPECJIEJIOBAHIIIE
359. Ljeabi npecJieAOBaxzisi ABJIAeTCA oxpyzeHV1e 14 7HHWTOZeHUe 113111 nJlexeHle
. OTXO H.ulero npOT1BHI4I a .
B npe1BYIAeHr414 oTxoAa npoTLIBHYIKa KoMaHAWp nOJIICa (6aTa.Tiboxa) o6A3aH 3a-
6JiaroBpeMeHHO :
- 7CI4JII4Tb pa3BeAKy AJISI ycTaHOBJIeHI45I HatIajla OTXOAa npOTYIBHmxa 14 AJIA
3aXBaTa KOHTpOJIBHLIX nJIeHHMX;
-- onpeAeJII4Tb nopsAOK nepexoAa B npeCJleAOBaHVIe m 3auarn 6aTaJIBOHOB
(POT), apT171JIJIep41 LI MYIHOM8TOB;
npeAyCMOTpeTb MCIIOJIb3OBaHYIe TaHKOB C AecaHTOM neXOTbi 14 cangpoB AJIA
aaxBaTa BaxHblx py6exett (o6TieKTOB) Ha n7TAX OTXOAa npOTwBHMKa;
-- npeAyCMOTpeTm B03MOXHOCTB i4 nOPRAOK HCHOJIb3OBaHHS TpaHcrlopTa;
-- HaMeT14TL KOJIOHHble nyT14, MeCTa m nop$IAOK npoAeJmIBaHMA nPOXO OB B 3a-
rpazAexvlAx.
360. Pa3BeAxa, npoBOA1MaS noJIKoM (6aTaJlboxoM), yciii IBaeTCA, oco6eHHo
HOgBM, 4TO6bI He npOn7CT1Tb MOMeHTa Hatiajla OTXOAa npOT1BH14ICa H He AOn7CT1Tb
er0 OTpbIBa OT noupa3AeJIeHr4vl noJica (6aTaJtboHa). UJIA 3TO ! Lehr npOBOAATCA
nO1CKI4, ycTpa14BaMTCA 3acaAbI, opraHLI3y'eTCA noACJIymz4aaH1e H no pacnopsxeHJ4
KoMaH,ZIYlpa.AJ,IB14311d nPOBOAHTC$I pa3BeAKa 6oeM.
,I[JIA OnpeAeJIeH1A HagaJIa 11 HanpaBJIeH1A OTXOAa npOTLIBHLIKa oco60 BazHo
cBoeBpeMeHHoe no.ly reHYle AaHHHIx B03AyMHO1 pa3BeAKV1.
Bo BpeMA npecJleAOBaHMA C ueJlbI yCTaHOBJIeHI4 HanpaBJie.HLIA OTxOAa npOTMB-
HIlrca, noAxoAa ero pe3epBOB, oco eHHO TaHICOB, HaJIWr1A 3arpaxAeH41'rI,
onpeAeaIeHI4A npoXOAY1MOCTIfI Aopo.r lit MOCTOB, nOArOTOBKLI IQ 3aH9TY1A nPOT1BH1KOM
HOBMIX o6opOHMTexBHbIx py6exeH rOMaHAYIp noaxa. BbICHJIaeT oTAeJIbHble pa3BeAbI-
BaTeJibxble AO3OPbi 1JYI pa3BeAMBaTeJIBHblt OTpsrA. KoMaHALIp 6aTaabOHa AJIA
S
S
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO1540R006400120013-0
pa3BeAKM BMCblJIaeT OTAeJlbHbie pa3BeAbIBa,TeJI$HMe z(o3opbl.
361. KoMaHAMp nom-ca. (6aTaiiboHa), 7CTaHOBMB Hatla3lo oTxoAa npoTMBHmxa,
HataYIHaeT npec.neAOBaHYIe camoCTOSITeJIbHO. 10 HatiaJIe OTXOAa, II OTMBHMKa M
npl4HsaTOM pemeHMM OH HeMeAJIeHHO Ao1JIaA,IBaeT KOMaHAMpy AMBM3MM (noaixa).
KOMaiAMp noaxa, (6aTaJiboHa) npI npecJIeAOBaHI*I AOJIreH CTpeMMTbcx He
AOnyCTMTb oTpMMBa npOTMBHIKa OT noApa3AeileHxM no.nca (6aTa,xboHa) M He AaTb
eMy BO3MOXHOCTM opraHr43oBaTb CollpOTMBJieHIe Ha HOBOM py6exe.
362. EaTaJlbOHaM (poTaM) Aim npecueAOBaH14 cTaBETCH 6oJlee rJIy6o1vie
3aAaul/i no py6exaM (o6teKTOM), 3axBaT. KOTOpLIX o6ecnetniBaeT MaH8Bp noA-
pa3AeJIeH14 no OKpy. eHMm npOTMBHYIica m 3aTp7AHSieT ero OTXOA.
363. .LleAcTBysI pef1TeJIbHO M Aep3KO, noa c (6aTa.nboH) yHw1TOxaeT npM-
KpblBamzUMe noApa3AeJieHM9 npOTMBHMICa, BBIXOAMT Ha IIyTI, napaJixeJIBHbie Ha-,
npaBJIeHI4O ero oTxoAa, M BeA8T HeOTCTynHOe npeCJieAOBaHMe AHgM M HOtab1O,
C FioJIHLIM HanpaxeHmeM c1J1, c I;eJIbX BATH BO (DJIaHr M TMIJI OTXOARUteMy npOTIB-
EcjILi npOTJ4BHIIIIC nocnenIHO 3aH$IJI O60POHy Ha noc ieAymuteM py6exe, TO noJIK
( 6aTaJIboH) aTaKyeT nPOTMBHI4Ka c xo.a.
364. x1acTS np1AaHHbIX nOJncy TaHKOB c AecaHTOM nex?THI, npoHi4Ka5i B
npOMeXYT1M Me)KAy OTXOASII9MMM nOApa3AeJieHMAM14 npOTMBHIKa, 7HMtITO)aeT MX nO
ziaCTSIM,.3axBaTHBaeT BaZHbie py6exM (o6veKTbl) Ha n7TRX oTxoAa npoTl4BHMKa
m He Aa8T eMy B03MOXHOCTM opraHI43OBaTb COnpOTMBJIeHMe Ha HOBOM py6exe.
T4acTb npmAaHH0t nOJIKy apTIIJIJIepI41 nepenoAu1HSieTCH ICOMaHA14paM 6aTaJlboHoB.
OTAeJIbHLie OpyAI4 I4 6aTapevi A0JIXHMI CMeJIO BbIABI4raTbC9 Bnep&A I4 yxvitITo EaTb
oTxoJ sIn ero npoTYIBHI4Ia, BeAsx orOHL npSMOVI HaBoAKOllt.
CangpHMe noApa3AexeHm yCTpaHSilcT 3arpazAeHMx npoTMBHwKa, 7CTpaMBaMT
ofte.3ALI y pa3pymeHHblx MOCTOB, ytlaCTKOB Aopor, MMHMPYMT n7TM OTXO2t
npOTMBHIKa M yCTpaMBaioT 3arpa*AeHisi Ha HanpaBJIeHMAX BO3MOXHBIX KOHTpaTaK
TaHKOB M neXOTbI npOTMBHIICa.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO1540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
365. KoMaHAIp nomca (6aTarboxa) BO Bpema npec. eAoBaHM9 AoJixeH yAe.u m
oco6oe BHIMaHIe o6ecnetieHM cDJiaxroB. Ha HaM6o xee yrpoxaei ie HanpaBJIeHMSI
BMICLIJIaeTCsI oxpaHern4e, yCMJIeHHoe npoTMBOTaHKOBbIMM cpeACTBaMLI. IIp1 HaJiI!Inmm
yrpo3bi xoMaHAMp noJuca HeMeAJleHHo BHIRBmraeT Ha yrpoxaeMoe HanpaBxeHMe
apT14JIJIepxAcxo-npoTMBOTaHxoBbii2 pe3epB.
366. YnpaBJieHMe noAPa3AeJieHI3IMM npM npecJleAoBaHMM xoMaHAMp noiixa
(6aTaJlboHa) ocyiqecTBJiAe, T no paAMO III nOABMXHbIMM cpeACTBaMM CBSI3M; B noJIKy,
xpoMe Toro, MCnOJIb3yZTCSI OC MuepbI CB93M. KoMaHAMp no nca Co MTa6om nepeA-
BMraeTCB B rOJIOBe KOJIOHHbI rJIaBHLIX cIJI noJiKa.
LIaCTM M noApa3AeJieH14z AOJIxHM 61ITb rOTOBHI B JII06oe Bpema O6O3HatiMTb AJISI
caoeii aBMau1M CBOL noJloxeHMe ycTaHOBJieHH mtr cMrHaaxaMI.
367. ?tJISI 3aXBaTa BazHHX py6exex M o6-beKTOB Ha nyTSIX OTXOga npOTMBHIKa
pacnopaxeHMeM KoMaHAIpa AMBM3MM BMICMIJIaMTCSI nepeAoBble OTpIAMI.
368. KoMaHA1p nepeAOBoro OTpslga AO BMCTynJIeHMS o65i3aH: ysiCH14TB nOJly-
LieHHym 3aAatly, 143ytiMTb no KapTe McCTHOCTb M n7Th cneAoBaHMSI, onpeAeJIMTb
nOCTpoeHMe nOXOAHOrO nopszAKa M MeponpI4s TI4 no nOAAepxaHMM CB93M, onpeAeJIMTm
BO3MOxHNe py6exM CTOJIxHOBeHMSI C UPOTHBHMKOM M HaMeTMTB HOpS1AOK Ae#CTBMA
nepeAoeoro oTpsAa.
HepeAOBO I OTp$IA, He BBSI3LIBaacb B 609 C npMxpMIBa ll1MI uacTSIMM npOTMBHMxa,
O6XOAMT MX, CTpeMSICb 6LICTpO BBIRTM B Tbll< OTXOAaigmM r.1IaBHUM CMJiaM II OTIB-
HMxa M 3aXBaTMTb yica3aHHb1Yt py6ex MJIM o6 be1T Ha nyTHX MX OTXOAa.
ECJIM py6ex (o6%e1T) 3aHSiTb UPOTYIBHMOIM, nepeAOBOM OTpHA OrHgm apTMJxJIeplM,
MMHOM8TOB, TaHKOB, caMOXOAHO-apTMJI.IIepMACKMX 7CTaHOBOK M nyJIeM8TOB nOAaBJISIeT
ero orHeBbie cpeACTBa z pemMTeJlbHolrl aTaxol2 OBJIa.eBaeT py6exoM (o6teKTOM).
110 OBJiaAeHII yxa3aHHIIM py6exoM (o6secTOM) nepeAoBoR OTp5A AOJIxeH 3a-
KpenMTb.C9,Bb1cJIaT1 pa3BeAKy, opraHM30BaaTb KpyroBym O6OpOHy m yAepXMBaTb
py6ex (o6%e1T ) AO noJiytleHMSI HOBOR 3aAatIM.
369. Rpm opraHM3agMI npeCJIeAOBaHMSr oco6oe BHIMaHIe yAeJu eTCSI o6ecnetleHMm
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AP
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
,nepeAoBMX oTpsIAo$ 6oe.npInacaMH, ropB mM vi cMaaotHLTht 1 MaTepmaiiamm, a
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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-- AJISI OTpaXeHI4$I KOHTpaTa1 14J114 KOHTpyAapOB npeBocxoARiu4x CI4JI npOTHB-
HHKa.
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ameJioH14poBaH1414 H allTHBHOCTM.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
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apTHJIJIep1Hccoro M MHHOM THoro;
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-- cOtIeTaHIeM orHSr Bcex BMAOB C CHCTeMOLt npOTIBOTaHKOBLIX M npOTMBO-
neXOTHLIX 3arpaCAeHHYt;.
-- TB8pAbim H HenpepbIBHbIM ynpaBJleHHeM ziaCTSiMI H noApa3AeJIeHHSIM1;
-- XopomO nOArOTOBJIeHHbIM MaHgBpOM nacTefl m noApa3AeJIeHMA BAoJIb CDpoHTa
14 143 rJIy6MHbi;
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374. rJiy6oioe 3meJIOHMpoBaHMe o6opoHII AOCTMraeTc
-- MHOronoJlocmim noCTpoeHI1 M 060p0HLI M rJIy6oxmm pacnoxo CeHMeM no31I 1Lt
B KaZAoH noJIoce;
-- rJIy6OKMM IIOCTpOCHMeM 6oeBOro nopsiAKa BO1YtCK B noJioce 060poHb1 M Ha
oTAeJIbHBIx e8 no3MLHSx.
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50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
3meJIOHYlpoBaHme 060pOHMI AOJIXHO -CO3Aa,Ba,Tb HapacTaIDuee. npoTMBOAefICTBMe,
cnoco6Hoe 3aAep3KaTb npopBaBmeroc.fi npOTMBHMxa LI C03AaTb yCJIOBLis AJiz ero.
7HMiiTOxeHH$.
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Ct18T oc.na6JIeHIQSi noApa3AeJieHI4LI nepBOro 3meJIOHa.
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BI4AOB;
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ycJIOBMM BeAeHI4 boxy
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I4HxeHepHbIMw 3arpazAeHLI.SMVI;
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npoTMBHI4Ka;
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npoTYIBHmxa,. BKJII4HI4BmerOCx B O6OpOHy, I4 BoCCTaHOBJleHNx CBOero nOJIOxCeHM .
376. CMCTeMa OI'HH B O6OpOHe 3aL1I raeTCx B Co3Aarn4M 30H CnJlomHOro orHa
Bcex BNAOB nepeA nepeAHMM IcpaeM rJIaBHO# nOJIOCMI OOO OHIiI Id B rJIy6I4He
o6Op0Hbi r4 B B03MOXHOCTI4 cocpeAOTomeHMx B KOpOTKI4e epoCl4 Maccl4poaaHHoro
orH$I Ha Jlic6oM yrpoxcaemom HanpaBJleHI4I4 HJH yuacTlce.
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0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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C npOTMBHMKOM, 14.RLI 3aHSITa B pe3yJihTaTe nepexoAa HaIUI4X BO ICK K o6opoxe
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C TaHKaMM, caMOxoAHO-apTvJIJIepvi CKLLMv ycTaxoBKaMv, can8pHIIMLI u XYIMI4tieCKI4M14
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MOCTM OT 3aAatILi noJiia (6aTaJIboHa), ero COCTaBa LI xapaKTepa MecTHOCTv.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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50X1-HUM
0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
M caMOxoAHO-apTmxaepmMcIVIMI4 7CTaHOBxamm.
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-225-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
HaHeceHUe nopaaceHMS npOTMBHMK7 npM BBIXOAe ero B pai4OHbI cocpeAo-
ToueH1SI M npJ 3aH TI4I4 MM YICXOAHOrO noJIoxeHMSx AJI$I HaCTynJIeHMS;
-- HaxeceHI4e nopaxceHME nexOTe M TaHKaM npOTIQBHYIKa ?B MCXOAHOM fOJioxeHMI
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-- oTcetieHme neXOTLI npOTMBHMKa OT TaHIOB M yHM ToceIrne eL nepeA nepeA-
HMM KpaeM;
-- 7HM14TOaxeHVle npopsaBMMXCS B rJiy6MHy 06OpOHLI TaHICOB M nexoTbl IIpOTMB-
HMKa;
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ceITOpLI o6CTpexa, a Talc e Aa8T yxa3aHMSI no opraHM3aL 14W CMCTeMbI p eLlHo-
nyJIeMPTHOrO OrH$I B pOTax.
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no )poHTy M B rJIy6MHy, co3AaBasl (JIaHroBMLI M nepelcp8cTHbig oroxb nepe,
nepeAHMM KpaeM rJIa.BHOLI noJiOCbI 060pOHbI, Ha EDJIaHrax M B rJIy6MHe ytlacTKa
(pa Ioxa) o6opoHbI c Ha16oJImweUI IJIOTHOCTBM Ha Ba?ICHeYIIUMX HanpaBmeHMSIX.
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BaeTc3?i 3oxa CnJIOruHoro orHA; KaxcAaS TOtixa McCTHOCTM B noiloce Ao 400 M
BnepeAM nepeAHero Kpasi AoJIZHa HaxoAMTbcs{ noA AeI4CTBMTeJIBHLIM orH8M. 3OHLI
cnaioniaoro OrHH C03AaMTCSI ace Ha BaXHehluMx ytlaCTxax nepeA TpeTbeM
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
TpaHmeet nepBOY! no3UgI4I4, nepeA BTOPOLi M TpeTbeLl n03U9I4SIMM 0
MgpTBble npocTpaHcTBa nepeA nepeAHUM KpaeM Ii B . rJIy614He o60pOHLI, He
npocTpealn4BaeMMe ny3IeM8TaMM Iii yCTa.HOBJIeHH IMi1I AJISi cTpeJIb6LI npfiMOlrI HaBOAKOLI
OpyAHSIM1, AOJI HHI nopazaTBcs OrH8M apTl4.AJIeprn U MMHOMgTOB C 3aKpLITBIX
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yTOUHSieT Ha McCTHOCTI4 BOnpOCbI B3a1MozeI1cTBI g C noAAepXUBaeMbimm noApa3-
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OrHeBbIX nO31L MLi AMR BeAeHI4Si OrHSi npSIMOLi HaBoAKOYi no TaHICaM np0T1L4BH1Ka Ha
CJiytIaM Bbixoza I4X B paMOH orHeBLIX n03I4gI4LI rpynnblo JII4tZHO U tiepe3 MTa6
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cxelvla OI'HSI 7TBePXAaKTCSI KoMaHAi4POM CTpeJIKOBOro (MOTOCTpeMKOBoro, McXaHI43i4-
pOBaHHOro, TaHICOBoro,9 Ka.Baaiepm'cxoro) noMica o
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6aTaJIbOHaM, o6opoHamigmm nepByM fO3I4Ilm, AMR yCI4JIeHI45i MX UPOTMBOTaHICOBOL!
o6opoHIr. OHIO MCH0Xb3yyTCSi B POTHMX U 6aTaJImOHHBIX pam-OHax 060POHBI AJISI
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COHTpaTaK B cocTaBe CTpeJIKOBbIx no. pa3Ae3IeHI4LI, a Tai e AMR AeLICTBUL4 U3
3acaA o IIpl4 AOCTaTOt1HOM ycI4JieHI4I4 noinca TaHIKaMI4 YI caMoxoAxo-apTI4aIJIepld -
CKUMIII 7CTaHOBKaMI4 LIaCTB 14X, c pa3pemeHME KoMaHAmpa AI4BI43YA4, MOXeT 6LITb
Ha HatIeHa B COCTaB npOTI4BOTaHICOBbIx paLIOHOB noJIICa; caMoxoAHo-apTLIJIJIepI4LI-
CKI4e yCTaHOBKl4, KpoMe Toro, MoryT 6LITb Ha3HatieHbl B COCTa.B apTUJIJIepI4LICKOm
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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CBO8M HenocpeACTBeHHOM IIOJ 1HeHMM.
398. MHxeHepHoe o6opyAoBaHMe ytlaCTKa (pavioHa) o6opoHbt opraHvl3yeTccI C
yu8TOM IIOCTOSHHOA 6oeBoIl rOTOBHOCTid noApa3AexeHVIH noJIKa m 6aTarboHa IC
OTpaxeH14 HaCTynJIeH1SI npoTIflBH1Ka.
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O6OPOHLI nPOLI3BOAHTCSi n0 otiepeASIM, yCTaHaBJI1BaeMLIM KoMaHAHpoM noJiica B
3aBYlc1MOCTM OT 06CTaHOBKI4, HaJImgma BpeMeHYI, cMJi 14 CpeACTB. Pa6oTmI npo-
BOASITCH np1MepHO B TaIOI noCJIeAOBaTe3IbHOCT14.
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3arpazaeHI4Ii, a Taxxe 7CTpOACTBO pa3JIMXIHLIX 3arpaxAeHMF4 1113 KOJIE(ruevi npo-
BOJIOKI4, 3aBaJioB, 3aceK 14 ApyrMX npoTMBOTaHKOBLIX 14 npoTHBonexoTHIIx -3a-
rpaxAeH14t nepeA nepeaxl4M KpaeM raIaBHO9 nOMOC I o6opOHbl, Ha OCHOBLIX TaHKO-
onacHbIX HanpaBJIeH14 x B rJIy614He 06OPOHBI 1I Ha CTbIKaX;
paclIMCTKa MecTHOCT1 AJISI yJIyLIIueHYIS Ha6JI&DAeHIdSt H BeAeHHsl orHSi;
-- 7CTpOMCTBO B pOTHLIX npoTHBOTaHKOBLIX onopHHX nyHKTax m 6aTaJiboHHSIx
npOTHBOTaHKOBbIX y3Jiax OrHeBLIX no3Hg1t AJISi OPYAM I, TaHICOB H caMOxoAHO-
apTI4JIJIepH11cIcHx ycTaHoBOK;
-- OTpbIBKa m MaCKHpoBKa B 6aTa3IboHHLIx paMOHax CIIJIOIUHOi%I nepsoA TpaHi1ief4,
ytiaCTKOB BTOp04 H TpeTbeY1 TpaHmeYI 'B MecTax pacno}IozeHME noApa3AexeHmR
rJIy614HOVi AJISI cTpeJib6bM CTOS Ha He pBa; OTpbIBICa XOAOB coo6UeHHs ; .o6opy-
AOBaHI'Ie uomgHI4 Aim OrHeBMX CpeACTB neXOTbt M 7IpbITMK' AJISI JIW1HOI''O COCTaBa
B TpaHuIesIX H BHe TpaHmeI"I;
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
w
no314L I414 BHe 6aTa3IboHHOro paMoHa 060POHLI 14 14X MacII4pOBKa;
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-- yCTp0UtCTBO, o6opy.OBaH1e 14 MaCKI4pOBICa npOT14BOTaHICOBHIX paHIoHoB,
OPHeBbIx nO314W4ii apTI4JxJIep14I4,9 M14HOM&T0B, TaHKOB 14 caMOXOJ.IHO?apTMJIaIep1l~ICK14X
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nepeA nepeAHI4M KpaeM rJlaBHol noJ_*ocbl O6OpOHLI; pa3B14Tme CI4CTeMbI 3arpax
AeH14Y1 Ha ytiiaCTICe 060pOHM nOJIKa nyT&M MI4HHPOBaH14$I 14 ycTpovlCTBa ApyrMx
BI4AOB 3arpaxAeHI2IrI Ha AonoJIHI4TeJxbHLIx HanpaBJIeH14SiX B rJIy614He o6opoHbI;
m.a coeAl4HeH14e yuacTKOB TpaHIIIeI4 I4 CHJIOIUHble TpaHUIeI4,3 yrJIy6neH14e TpaHmei4
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Tai- me coopyxeH14t ,iAJISI 3anaCHLIX KoMaHAHoro 14 Ha6JIi0.AaTeJibHLix nyHICTOB;
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
O60POHYITeJILHLIx COOpyxceHMi4;
-- yBeJim ieHl4e KoJI141 CTBa TSIX8Xb1X YKPLIT1MI1-4 ii JIOxCHbix coopyxceHl4Ll, a Ta c ce
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399. Pa6OTMI no yCTpovlcTBy 14 I4HxceHePHOMy o6opyAoaaHI4 IiOJIKOBOrO
ytIacTKa 060POHLI BeA3TCSI HO nJIaHy, pa3pa6oTaHHoMy rOJIICOBLIM MHxCeHepoM
COBMeCTHO CO 1IITa6OM 14 yTBepxCAtHHOM7 ECOMaHALIpoM nOJIKa. Pa60Tbl BeAyTCSI C
IIIYIpo1CI4M McuoJIb3oBaHMeM CpeACTB MexaHI43aI1;MI4 L1 c HOJIHLIM HanpSlxCeH14eM CIiJI
npl4 HOCTOHHHOt 6oeBovi rOTOBHOCTI4 noApa3AeJIeHPM.
rIpM nepe'xoAe K o60poHe B yCJIOBI4SX HenocpeACTBeHHoro ConpIlIKOCHOBeHI4.
C npOTYIBHMKOM 14 B ycJIOB14SIx nocneulHoro nepexo. a IC o6opoHe npoTMBOTaHICoBLIe
H HpOTI4BOneXOTHLIe 3arpaxcAeHI4 yCTpal4BaI0TC9 B nepByio otlepeAb nepeA HepeA?
HI4M KpaeM rJIaBHOLI IIOJIOCLI 06OPOHMI Ha Ba*HeI4U11Qx HanpaBJleH14SX. IIpw o6opy-
AOBaH14M n0314gI4L1 no,L(pa3AeJIeH14SI BHatiaJ1e OTpLIBaIOT OTAeJIbHbie OKOnbI, B
AaJlbHemhrIeM OKOIIbI CoeAHHSrIOTCSI B CnJIO1UHLIe TpaHIfIeYI. EOJImniaSI tlaCTb cangpsLIX
n6Apa3AeJIeHI4Yi B TO BpeMSI I4CHOJIb3ye.TC$I AJISI yCTaHOBKH npOTI4BOTa.HKOBLIX v1
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OpraHI43agYISI eg HBJISIeTCSI 0AHOII 1113 BaxCHeYIIIIYLX o6SI3aHHOCTeK- Bcex KOMaHAI4poB.
OCHOB7 npoT1BoTaHKOBOVI O6Op0HLI coCTaBJISIIOT
-- npoTMBOTaHKOBLIM Or'OHb, B nepBylO o iepeAB apTPIJIJIepMLI, caMOxoAHO-apTPIJI-
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K o6opoxe;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
pa3BeAKa Bcex B14AOB 14 onoBeIgeHvIe;
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nOJIOCbI O6OpOHLI. SaJIbI11a5{ -iaCTB npOTI4BOTaHKOBLIX CpeACTB noJiKa HCIIOJIb3y-
eTCSr AJIRI 6Opb6bi 3a nepBylO n0314Lj14I0.
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-- apT14JIJIepI4IO, TaHK14 vi caMoxoAHO-apTmaxep1/IIIc1Me ycTaHoBKl4, pacnoJio-
xceHHble Ha TaHKOOnaCHBIX HanpaBJleHVISIX;
-- npOT1BOTaHKOBLIe 3arpaxAeHi4 , npvKpHsaanu4e TaHKOOnacHLIe HanpaBJIeHvlsI,
npoTvBOTaH1COBbie paYloHLI, orHeBbie n0314LjI4M apTYIJI3IepI4v, TaHIOB P1 caM0X0l HO-
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POTHLIK npOTI4BOTa,HKOBLII4 OIIOpHLIII nyHKT.
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npOTPBOTaHKOBLIe OpyAvsI, TaHICI4, caMoxoAHO-apTLIJIJIepmacKve ycTaHOBKYi. CTaH-
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yzlacTKe. BKJIIOIaeMble B POTHLII4 npOTI4BOTa.HKOBbII"4 OnOPHLIY! nyHICT orxesbie
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
cpeACTBa o6'beAMH5MTC9 o6u eLI cMcTeMOIft IPOTI4BOTaHKOBOI'o orHS1 1 IIpoTLIBO-
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BeHHOM noAg14HeHLIt/I KoMaHAI4pa 6aTaJIbOHa, o6'be MHtHHbIx O6rrzeu CI4CTeMoi npo.
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6aTaJiboHa.
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TaHKOBnIX ONO HEIR nyHKTax, KoMaHAMp 6aTaJlboxa ocynecTBJISieT T4epe3 KoMaHAYlpoB
CTpeJIKOBL1X POT. BpOT1BOTaHICOBNM1 cpeAcTBaMM, HaxoAHjgm4MYIC9 B ero He-
noepeACTBeHHOM nOATIMHeHI4m, off ynpaBJISeT JIW HO, AJISI qero yCTa,HaBJII4B3eT C
HI4MI4 CBa3b 14 cwI'HaJIbI.
404. CI4cTeMa npoTl4BOTaxxoBOro orHSI B o6opoxe 3aKJuouaeTCSI B opraHI43O=
BaHHOM npI4MeHeHI4I4 orHH apTIwIJiep1M, caMoxoAHO-apTI4JIJIe mAcxMx ycTaHOBOK,
TaHKOB M npOTVIBOTa,HKOBLIX cpeACTB neXOTrI AJI$I YHMT1TOXeHMH TaHKOB npOTYIBHI4xa
nepeA nepeAHI4M KpaeM 14 B rJIy614He o6opOHLI B cOOTBeTCTB1I4 c peuleHmeM
xoMaHAl4pa noJica (6aTaJiboHa).
CwCTeMa orHSi opraHM3yeTCsI Ha OCHOBe TeCHorO B3a1MOAe CTBI4H npOTI4BOm
TaHKOBOrO OI'HSI BeeX BLIAOB C ytI8TOM npoTI4BOTa.HKOBbIX 3arpaZAeHI4I.
OpraH143ysi CHCTeMy npOTI4BOTaHKOBOro orasi, xoMaHAMP 6aTaxBOHa npeAy?
cMaTpl4BaeT:
m- 1CnoJIb3oBaHI>Ie 6oJIbmet qaCT14 npoTI4BOTaHKOBLIX cpeACTB AJISi OTpaxeHMSi
?
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
aTaKI4 TaHKOB npOTY1BHU1Ka IlepeA nepeAHP1M KpaeM o6opoHbl;
co3zlaHkle,CDJIa.HPOBOrO N nepeip8CTHoro orHH M YB93ICy ero C CI4CTeMOYI
npOTI4BOTa.HKOBLIX 3arpaxq eHI4YI;
-- coepeAOTOtIeHi4e npOTI4BOTaHKOBOI'0OrHH Ha yrpozaeMOM HanpaBJleHU1H PJIY1
ytaaTcKe;
-- OrHeBoe B3a-mmoAei4CTB14e pOTHMIX npOTI4BOT?aHICOBMIX OIIOPHLIX IIyHKTOB MexAy
co6oi4 P Me) coceAHI4MI4 OnOpHLIIvII4 n7HKTaM1;
-m o6ecneqeHme orH8M Kpyrosoil o6opoHLI;
mm yHYItITOD eHPIe OI'H8M TaHKOB npoTPBHI4Ka, npopBaBun1xcH B rJIy6HHy 6aTaJIb-
OHHOrO paYloHa 060pOHH I4 Ha ero C)JiaHrax;
my Ma.HgBp npOTI4BOTaHKOBLIMI4 CpeACTBa?MI4 no ()POHTy I4 I43 rJIy614HLI.
405. KoMaHA14p noJnca (6aTaJlboHa) npl4 opraHl43aw4P npOTPBOTaHKOBOA
060pOHLI o6.A3aH o
-- opraHM3OBaTb Ha6JmAeHMe 3a TaHKaMP IIpOTPBHPKa I4 yCTaHOB14Tb c14rHaJmI
OIIOBeIIjeHI4H 0 nOHBJIeHP1I4 TaHKOB npoTPBHzKa;
-- npPAaTb nO pa3AeJIeHIIIHM npOTPBOTaHKOBble CpeACTBa AJIH yCMJIeHI4H
6aTaJIboHHbIX npOTLIBOTaHKOBbIX y3JIOB (pOTHLIX npOTI4BOTaHKOBHIX OIIOPHMIX nyHKTOB)
yKa3aTb orHeBble nO3I4L PI4 14 CeKTOpLI 06CTpeJIo npOTI4BOTaHKOB1IX cpeACTB,
a TaIo e McCTa TaHICOBbIX 3acaA;
-- yKa3aTb McCTa npOTPBOTaHKOBLIX 3arpa1AeHP11 I4 nopSAOK O6ecneueHl4sI I4X
OrH&M;
em yKa3aTb IIOPHAOK PICnOJIb3OBaHIlsr orHeM8THO-3axwraTeaBHLIX cpeAcTB;
mm yKa3aTb Cpon rOTOBHOCT1I npOTPBOTaHKOBOI4 06OpOHM.
KOMaHAMp noJIKa, Kpo e TOPO, Aa8T 7Ka3aHPH O noAr?'OTOBKe OrHH nOJIISOBOYI
apTPJIJIepPYlcxoM rpynnbr no BepOSITHIIM pavloxaM pacno3loxeHll9 TaHKOB npOTPBHLIICa
14 yTOUHAeT nOJIOCLI nOABMZHOro 3arpaAl4TeJILHOro orHH, opraHP3yeT npOTPBO-
TaHKOBLIe pa,AoHbl, cO3Aa8T apTP1JIJIepMMCKO-npoTI4BOTaHKOBM pe3epB I4 CTaBPT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
MM 3aAat14.
POTHMe TIpOTMBOTaHKOBble orIOpxbie IIyHICTLI, 6aTaJIboHHMe HPOTYIBOTaHKOBLIe
y3JILI 1d npOTI1BOTaHKOBLie palfloHbI AOJI HLI 6HITb o6'beAIIHeHM oftevl CMCTeMO1l!
OrHSI, yBSi3aHHOLi C IIpOTYIBOTaHICOBIIM1'1 3arpa CAeHMHMYl, a TaKxCe C Aef4CTBI151MI1
apTViiiiiepvlkcxo-TIpoTMBOTaHKOBOro pe3epBa noJIKa.
KoMaHAmp no3Ica (6aTaJlboHa) pacnonaraeT IIpOTMBOTaHKOBLIe cpeACTBa. c
Ta1CIIM pactigTOM, nTO6LI BC$I McCTHOCTB, AOCTynHasI Aim Aem-CTBIIYI TaHKOB nepeA
IIepeAHMM Kpaem II B r3Iy611He o6opoHLI, npOCTpeJIMBaiia,cb cDJlaHroBLIM II nepe-
ICpeCTHBIM OrHLM npOT1BOTaHKOBIIX OpyAmM-, TaHKOB, CaMOXOAHO-apTmaaepIt CKIIX
yCTaHOBOK M npOT14BOTa.HKOBLIX. cpeAcTB nexOTLI.
IIoApa3AeJieHI4sI apTwJIJieprn4, TaHICOB, CaMOxoAHO-apTxaxepx cc1x ycTaHoBOiC,
npmzcaHHble 6aTaJIbOHOM, a TaEcxe Ha3HaueHHMIe B npOT11BOTaHICOBBIe palltoHIII,
3aH1Ma.IOT or'HeBbie n03IILMI1 IOB3BOAHO (No6aTape1RHO) B SaTa3IbOHHbIX npoTMBO-
TaHKOBbIx y3JIa.X 14 B npOTHBOTaHKOBLIX pat oHaxx; npM 3TOM OpyAMA, TaHICI1 H
caMoxoI uo-apTMJIJiepItICKIde yCTaHOBKIrI paccpeAOTOtIIiIBaIOTCfI no CbPOHTY 14 B
rJIy6i1Hy B 3aB1CIIMOCTM OT 3aAan m xapaiTepa MecTHOCTM; JIYIHeIFHOe 'Ix pac-
noJioxeHme He AonycxaeTCSI.
PacnoJioxceHHe npOTI1BOTaHKOBLIX CpeACTB AOJI31cH0 o6ednenMBaTb: B3a4MHyIO
OFH B ro CB93B no CDPOHTY 1 P13 rJiy61IHMI; BO3MOXHOCTb Ma.H8Bpa OPH8M 14
BeAeni a ynpaBJisieIvIoro IIpOTItBOTaHICOBOro orHSi; Ha11MeHImyIO Y313BI1MOCTB OT
OrHR npoTMBHIIKa.
IIpOTIIBOTaHKOBbie 3arpaxAeHIISi 7CTpaIIBaIOTCSI, Ta1IIM o6pa3oM, tITO6LI 3aAepxaTb
aTaKy TaHKOB TIpoT1BHI1Ka, Hapyl[IIiTL IIX 6oeBbie nop$IAK14, 3aTpyAHI1Tb MaH8Bp
H TeM calbIM o6ecnetaI4Tb o1'HeBbIM npOTI1BOTaHICOBbIM CpeACTBaM BMFOAHBie yCJIO-
BIISI AJI9 yHMnTO(eHPL TaHKOBbIX noApa3AeJIeHMM npOTI4BHIIKa no naCTSxM.
406. IIpoTPBOTaHKOBbie paIloHM B npeAeJiax nOJIKOBOI'O ytlacTKa O6OPOHbi
opraHM3yIOTCSi KoMaHAI1pOM noJIKa. B n03IKy B 3aBMCIMOCTII OT 06CTaHOBICII 14
HaJIIIUIISI cpe.IcTB, co3Aa8TcsI OA14H IIJIM Asa HPOTIIBOTaHICOBBIX paMOHa.
-234-
0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
npOTMBOTa.HKOBbie paioHbI C03AaMTC3I 143 MCTpe6MTeJIbHO-IIpOTIIBOTaHKOBOYI 14
nyineuxoMi apTLIJIJIepmm. OHM 7CMJIMBaIOTCSI caMoxoAHO-apTMJiJIepMMICKMMM yCTaHoB-
KaMM, TaHKaMVI, OrHeM8THbIMP1 M cangpH nvt t noApa3AexeHMSiMM co cpeACTBaMW AMR
yCTpOLICTBa npoTMBOTa.HKQBLIX 3arpaxcAeHMMI.
IIpoTMBOTaHKOSb1MM paMloHaMM nepexBaTmIBaxoTCI TaHKoonacxbie HanpaBJIeHMSI. OHM
06HIMHO OpnaHM3y TCSi McXAy nepBoM 14. BTOpOIYI .11O3MIIMSLMM 14JIM Ha BTOPOMI ,n03MLjMM.
IIpOMeZyTKM MexAy npOT14BOTaHKOBLIMM paMioxa.MM npMKpIIBaMTCSI npOTMBOTaHKOBIIMM
3arpazAeHMSIMM, KOTopble AOJIXHLI npoCTpealMBa,TBCSI AeMCTBMTeaBHbIM OHM
npOTMBOTaHKOBLIx opyAMMi, MMHOM8TOB M ny 1IeOTOB .
AJtx o6seAMHeHMSI ynpaBJieHMs m opraHM3ai rn CMCTe!bI npoTMBOTaHKOBOrO
orHSI B KaXAOM IPOTI4BOTaHKOBOM pairioxe Ha3HauaeTCSi HatIaJibH1K npOTMBO-:
TaHKOBoro paMIOHa M3 jimciia cTapMMX ICOMaHAMpOB apTlixMepmx-cx 1x noApa3AeJIeHM2,
Ha3Hat eHHIIX B npOTMBOTaHKOBLIfl paMIOH. Hajia3ibHMK nPOTMBOTaHKOBOrO paMloxa
nOAgMH$I TC$ KoMaHAHpy nom-ca, M BMInOJIHHeT yxa3aHMSI HajIaJIhHMKa apTMJlazepMM
nom-ca, no opraHM3agmm orHS1. i
be.3 npmxa3? HaIaJibHMKa np0T11BOTaHK0BOro paLloHa HMKTO M3 ero COCTaBa He
MMeeT npaBa oCTaBJIsITB 3aHMMaelbie no3MI.jIM.
407. ApTYIJIJIepMMCKO-npoTMBOTaHKOBLIYi pe3epB 3aHMMaeT noAroTOBJIeHHbie AMR
KpyrOBOMI 06opOHBI OrHeBble n03M9MM 06bijlHO B npeAeJIax BTOpOM! n03M9MM Ha
HaM6oJIee BaXHOM TaHKoonacHoM. HanpaBJIeHMM M HaxOAMTCSi B nOCTOSIHHOLI rOTOB-
HOCTM K BMABM4eHMM Ha yia3aHHLie eMy py6exCM pa3B8pTIIBaHMSi MJIM K OTpaxeHMM
aTai TaHKOB npOTMBHMKa C 3aHI'IMaeMbix orHeBLIX n03M9Mf .
HoMaHAMp apT1JIJIep1MICK0-npoTMB0TaHK0Boro pe3epBa o6a3aH opraHM3osaTb
IienpepbiBHoe Ha6JIn.eHMe 3a TaHKaMM HpOTMBHMKa 14 B3ammozeMICTBMe c noApa3-
AeJIeHMSiMM, 3aHMMWOUuMMM BTOpy30 n03ML;MIO, a TaNze HaMeTMTb MecTa AMR
yCTaHOBKM npOTMBOTaHICOBMX MMH Ha CJlyjial4 npopbIBa TaHKOB npOTMBHMKa K
paMiOHy pacno.noaeHMSr apTMJIJIep1IIcico-npoTMBOTaHKOBOro pe3epBa.
,Jji I opraHM3agMM npOTMBOTaHKOBOA 06OpOHbI. Ha HanpaBJIeHMSIX B03MOXHbIx_
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
ReL1CTBI4 pe3epBa xoMaHzmp apTHJIJIep1 icIO-npoTYIBOTaHFCOBoro pe3epBa o6Si3aH
3a6JIarospeMeHHo HPOBeCT14 pexorxocw4poBlcy pe6exel-4 pa3B8pTbIBaHMSI H nyTeH
AB11XeHI4s K HI4M, nOAPOTOBMTB Ha py6ezax pa3B8pTmIBaHt4s O 'H Bbie no3I4I;W14
AJIS KpyroB0111 O6opOHbl, opraHI43OBaTb B3a1MoAeAcTBme c IIOApa3AeJieHMHMI4,
AeACTBypIL(YIM14 Ha 3TYIX HanpaBJIeHLIsix, H HaMeTI4 m MecTa yCTaHoBIC1 IIpOT14BO-
TaHICOBHIX MIIH.
408. KoMaHAvrp noinca (6aTaJlboHa), opraHl43ys IIpOT14BOB03AyIUHyIO O6opoHy,
npeAycMaTpMBaeT:
-- IcaILie noApa3AeJIeHws H Q XOAMMO Hai46oJree IIJIOTHO npvllcpLITb OT HanaAeHl4s
aBMaI;LII4 npoTwBHI4I{a;
-- 3aAaun 3eHI4THIIX noApa3Ae3IeHMM 14 pat OHLI 14X OrHeBLIX II031LU1 ;
IIOpsiAOIC 14CnoJIB3oBaHYis orHeBLIX cpeACTB nexoTbi; TaHKOB I4 CaMOXOAHO-
apT14JIJiepw lcKI4x. yCTaHOBOX AXE 6Opb6BI C HM3KO JIeTSIIAI4MI4 caMOJI8TaM14 IIpo'MBHT4xa;
-- nopsAoi OpraH143agMM B3a1MOAe1r1CTB1/!Si 3eHMTH L7?' nOApa3AeJIeHLIM BH7TpI4
nojlca (6aTaJIboHa) H c coceAs174;
-- opraH143aI];I41c B03AymHoro Ha6JmAeHI4s, OHOBer4eHY1St H CB93M;
-- cxrHaJmI ono3HaBaH14s CBoeI4 aBMaLL1414.
B xoAe.6os IIp14 OTC7TCTBI414 aIcTI4BHLIX AeACTBmA aBI4al;1l4 npOTLIBHLIKa 3eH14THble
no.pa3AeJIeHDIS IIOJIKa (6aTaXBOHa) MoryT rIpM4BJIeIcaTbCH AXE yHwITo eHI4s XYIBOMI
CI4JILI 14 orHeBbix cpeACTB npOTMBHIJIKa, a TaxxCe ero 6poHeTpaHcnOpT8poB 14
JI8rICLIX TaHICOB.
409. KoMaHA14p noJnca (6aTaxBoHa), opraH143ySi IIpOTMBox14MI4Liec Cym 3aWI4Ty,
npe.ycMaTp14BaeT
-- BeAeHI4e HenpepLIBHOLI X14Mw eCIco t pa3BeAxI4 H IIOCTOSHHOro xmmm ecKOro
Ha6JnoAeHI4H 3a IIpOT1BHWKOM 14 3a pacnoJlozeHMeM CBOI'IX noApa3AeJIeH14f1;
-- opraHI'I3aIZmIO onOBe1IjeHI4Si noApa3AeJIeHI4YI, oco6eHHO pacnoJIaralo1g1xc I B
yKpbITi4sX, o, xI4MwlecrCOM HanaAeHMM npOTI4BHI4Ka;
-- nposeAeHYle Meponp14sTMA nO CPLIB7 IIJII4 ocJIa.6JIeHmm x1MI4qecxoro HanaAeHHsr
?
0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
npoTI4BHMKa;
o6opyAoBaH14e yKpbMTWL1 B npOTHBOXI4MwaeCICOM OTHOI1IeHMM;
-- MepOnPMRTH$I no 3an[MTe OT orHeM8THO-3axI4I'a.TeJIBHbIX cpeAcTB npOTHBHHKa;
Aera3agM Boopy eH14S, 6oe?BOL1 TeXHI4K14, TpaxcnopTa, JloulaAeM, o6OpoHH-
TeJlbHLIX coopyxeHMM H nopsAOK npoAeJImIBaHM npOXOAOB Ha 3apax8HHOVI MceT-
HOCTM*
-- co3AaHHe 3anacOB HHAHBI4AyaJIhHLIX CpeACTB npOTHBOXHMmgecICOT 3aUU4T1iI H
cpeACTB Aera3a7114I4. ?
XI4Mw eexoe noApa3AeJIeHI4e noaxa, I4cnoJlb3yeTCSI AZS Be. eHHSI X14M1i ecico1YI
pa3BeAKYI, X14M14T4ecKorO Ha6JIIOAeHHSI LI onOBea(eHHsI.
IIp14AaHHbie nOJIKy OrHeM8THbie noApa3AeueHH5 14CTIOJIb3710TCS, Kai npaBl4JIO,
Aaa yC14JIeHI4S 6aTa3ILOHHMIX npOTI4BOTaHICOBLIX y3JIOB, pOTHLIX npOTHBOTaHKOBMIX
OIIOpHMIX nyHICTOB 14 npOTHBOTaHKOBLIX paYIOHOB noiica.
410. B3a14N[OAer4CTB14e B nOJiKy 14 6aTa3IboHe OpraHH3yeTC$I Ha McCTHOCTI4 no
3aAauaM 14 no HanpaBJIeHYISM AJIS KoHTpaTaK. 3aiatiaMH, no KOTOpLIM opraHM3y-
eTC.fi B o6opoxe B3a1MOAeM'CTB14e, SIBJISi70TCH:
y2 epxaHI-Ie n0314W41 6oeBoro oxpaHeHI4S (nepeAOBOI%I n0314IJI4M) 14 Bocnpe-
n eHme noAxoAa npoTHBHI4Ka n nepeAHeMy icpal0 rJlaBHO IOJIOCK 060pOHBI9
-- yH1'1tlTo (eHHe HacTynaIOIItero npOTHBH14ICa nepez nepeAHHM KpaeM rJIaBHOY1
IIOJIOCM 06opOHM;
-- yHwIToxeHHe npoTI4BHI4Ka, BKJrnHI4B1uerOC9 B 060pOHy, OrHLM BCeX BMAOB
H KOHTpaTaIaMH BTOpbIX 31IIeJIOHOB 14 pe3epBOB, a Tale yAapaM14 aBI4aI;1414.
) JIS KoHTpaTaK nOArOTaBJII4BaIOTCS ABa-Tp14 Ha146oJIee BaJICHMIX HanpaBJIeHI4S,
14 Ha ICaCAOM 143 HHX OpraHH3yeTCSI B3aHMOAe1-CTB14e noapa3AeJIeHMA BTOpIIX.
3IneJIOHOB 14 pe3epBOB c noApa3AeJIeH14sIMH nepBbix 3meJIOHOB, apTI4JIJIepMelrI,
TaHKaMI4, CaMOXO. HO-apT14JIJIepmMcxmmm 7CTaHOBKaMH H aBldar lheM .
OpraHM3ys B3a14MOAevICTBMe, KoMaHAHp noJiia (6aTaJIboHa) AOJIxeH A0614TLCR
60PJIacOBa.HHbIX Aei4CTB14Y1 nozpa3AeJieHMr4 noJuca (6aTaiiboHa), 3 TaIL e npHAaHHMIX
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
H noAZtepSICYIBaxoii x noApa3AeJIeHHYr npi yHMtTOxeHYIYI HacTynamigero npoTYIBHHKa.
411. KoMaHAHp noJIKa (6aTaaiboHa) npvi opraHH3aijHH B3avaloAeACTBMH o6s3aH:
-- yTOLIHHTb 6oeBylo 3aAauy nojlca (6aTaJlboHa);
-- yxa3aTb nopsiAoK B3azMOAeACTBHSI C coceAsiti;
yTOLIHHTB 6oeBble 3aAaLrn 6aTaJIboHaM (poTai) H corJlacoBaTb HX Aer CTBHH
MezAy co6o ; npii 3TOM 00060 Tn aTeJlbHo Ha.MeTHTb nOpiiAOK Hx B3a1MOAe#CTBHSi
Ha CTbixax m cDJIaHrax;
-- yKa3aTb nopsiAOic B3ak1MHot noAAepmc1 OHM H KOHTpaTaxaMH 6aTaJIbOHOB
(POT) nepBoro 3meJIOHa H nOpsiAOK Hx B3aHMOAeACTBI1s C TaHKaMLI, CaMOXOAHO-
apTHJlJlepHYICKHMH yCTaHOBKaMYI, a pTmJIJIepMer` H can8pHLIMH noApa3AeJIeHH15IM14;
-- 7CTa.HOBHTb nop.HAox noAAepmci 6aTa.mbOHOB (pot) nepBoro 3IIIeJIOHa OrH M
nOXXOBoLI apTHJIJIepHMtwcoft rpynnbl H MHHOMMTOB noJzKa m nopslAOK noAAep?I;KH
KoHTpaTaK BTOporo 3MeJIOHa (pe3epBa) nouica, (6aTaJIboHa), a Taxxe yxa3aTb
nopSAOK BbI3OBa apTHJIJIepHYicxoro H MHHOMLTHOrO orHSI;
-- 7TOt1HHTb HanpaBJIeHHSi KoHTpaTaK BToporo 3IIIeJIOHa (pe3epBa) noinca
(6aTaJlboHa) H py6ezi pa3B8pTbIBaHMsI (HCXOAHbie nO3H414I4), yia3aTb nopslAo c
B3aHMOAeitcTBHSI npi npoBeAeHHH KoHTpaTaK eoBMeeTHO C 6aTaJlboHaMH (poTanI)
nepBoro 9IIIe.ToHa m c noApa3AeJieHHszMH, IIa3Ha1ieHHNMH AJIS noAAepz cH ICOHTpaTac;
-- yTOgHHTb py6ezi paaB8pTbxBaHHSI apTHJiJIepz a co-npoTHBOTaxxoaoro pe3epBa
nonrxa m MapmpyTM BbIXOAa Ha HHx; yxa3aTb CHrHa. x BbI3OBa apTHJlJlepH*cIo-
npOTHBOTaHKOBoro pe3epBa noJlca, a Ta=e nopsiAoc ero B3aHMOAeflCTBMs1 CO
BTOp!IM 3IIIeJIOHOM (pe3epBoM) npi yHH nozeHHH TaHKOB npoTHBHHIca, npopsaB-
WHXC$I B rJIy6HHy o6OpOHbi noJzia;
-- 7TOHHHTb TaHKOonaCHble HanpaBJieHHsx H yxa3aTb nOpsiAOK B3aHMOAeIICTBMH
6aTaJImoHHLIX npoTHBOTaHKOBHX y3JIOB (poTHLIX npOTHBOTaHKOBHX OIIOpHbIX n7HKTOB),
noiiiOBMX npOTHBOTaHKOBLIX par`hoHOB, apTHJIJIepw ICxo?-npoTHBOTaHKOBoro pe3epBa
noiuca H nOJIKOBOII apTHJIJIepwLIcIco I rpynnmz npH ozpazeHHH aTac Ta.HKOB npOTHB-
HHKa;
i
i
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- yICa3aTb nopRAOX B3a.mKoAefiCTBMH noApa3AeJieHVIH, Ha3Hat3eHHbix gala o6ec-
neueHMA OTMIICOB i Oxa.HrOB, a TaICxe Aazs noAAepi ICii 6oeBoro oxpaHeHmR rn
npYiKpHIT ero oTxoAa;
-- 7CTaHOBMTB nOpsAOK Mcnoatb3oaaHmx npMAaHHbIx noJKy (6aTaJIboHy). A coBblx
m orxeM8THO-3axLIraTeJIbHbix cpeAcTB npia oTpazeHLIm aTax npOTHBHYIxa, npH
npoBeAeHl4za KOHTpaTax m npz 6oe B rJly6iaxe o60poHH;
-- 06LSIBYITb 3aAam4, BbinoJIHRemie aBYIagMei M AMBLI3MOHHOYi (nOJIKOBOA)
apTwJIJIep Acico rpynnO I B xoAe don nepeA (DpoHTOM o6opoHM noJIKa (6aTaJlboHa )
to Ha ero iiaHrax;
-- ycTaHOBl?ITb nop5AOK noAAepxaHYIR c$SI3M B xoAe boa 3a nepeAHH# icpa#
rEaBHOA nOJIOCbI o6opoHbl m npvt 6oe B rJIy6me o6opoHH; 06SEBMTb CYIrHaJibi
BX30Ba, nepeHOca YI npexpameHz g apTM.iuzepm cicoro OrHR, CMrxaJmi o nORBJIeHI4M
TaHKOB YI caMOJI8TOB i1 o xz'm! ILIecIOM HanaAeHYIYI npOTMBHI4Ica, CmrHaJIbI B3aImrnoro
onO3HaBaHYlfl, I;eJieyIa3aHMR H CB93H Me y aBmawie ! H nexOTO 'I, o6o3HaqeHMSi
nepeAHero icpas, a Ta c e ApyrHe cI4rHaJlbi.
412. Pa3BeAKa B O6OpOH BeAg,TCR HenpepbzBHO. OHa AoJizHa o6Hapy HTb
rjiaBHbie CMJIbi npOTI4BHHKa em8 Ha MapIQe, 7CTaHOBMTh HanpaBJieHYle Mx ABxzeHmR
ii pal oxbi coepeAOTOgeHma.
B 7CJIOBIHX HenoepeACTBeHHoro eonpMiCOCHOBeHHR c nPOTMB.HHHOM pa3BeAxa
HMeeT geab CBOeBpeMeHHO O6HapyZHTb neperpynnHpOBKy npOTHBHMica, MCKJJiIMTb
B03MOXHOCTL BHe3anxoro nepexoAa ero B HaCTynJIeHHe, onpeAeXI4Tb CYIJibi M
COCTaB npoTMBHmxa, paROHliI ero coepeAoTotzeHHS ICI HanpaBneHHe rJIaBHoro.
yAapa. AJIK yTO'IHeHI4SI AaHHHX, 0 npOTMBHYIICe m ero HatepeHI4R'.cHCTeMaTHqecK*.H
opraxvl3yeTCR 3axBaT na HHbix Ha BC8M ytacTxe o6opoHM noJnca. Pa3BeAxa
BeAgTcx no nJlaHy, yTBepXAgHHOMy ICoMaHAHpOM no,Itlca.
B AeL cTBHRx nOApa3AeaieHmA (pa3BeAbIBaTeJlbmix rpynn), Ha3Ha'IeHHbix B pa3-
BeAK7, He AOJIXHO 6b2Tb I$6JIOHa. HpOBOAMTb noHCKH YI ycTpaHBaTb 3acaAbI
HeO6xOAMMO B pa3HOe BpeMR CyTOK vI B Tex McCTax, B KOTOpbIx npOTI4BHHX
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
McHbme Bcero MOXeT Hx oxmAaTb.
B noJlxy (6aTaJIboxe) BeZ TCH HenpepUBHoe Ha6mmeHHe 3a Ae#oTBHSIMH nPO-
THBHHKa, a Ho'IbiD H noACJrymHBaHHe. Ha6JmAaTezbHble n7HKTbI H nocTH opraH-
H3y10TCSI MTa6oM noJnca (6aTaJlboHa ) 3a6JrarOBpeMeHHO Ha BCID rJIy6HHy 'o6opoHFai
noJica (6aTa.uboHa).
Pa3BeAKa 6oeM B o6opoHe npOBOAHTCB no npwxa3y xoMaHAHpa AHBH3HH H
OCyn;eCTBJISeTCSi ycMJIeHITh tH pa3BeAIiIBaTeJrbHbncI OTpsAaMH.
413. KOMafAHbIY! nyHKT KoMaHAHpa noJlca B o6opoHe o6opyAyeTCSI o6bx'IHO B
TaxxoHeAoCTynHOM HJIH HPOTHBOTaHKOBOM paRoHe HJTH B npOT BOTaHKOBOM y3Jre
6aTaaiboHa BToporo 3IQeJzOHa, Ha6JmAaTeJ1bHLt r nyHKT--B OAHOM H3 6aTaxboHffLIx
npOTHBOTaHKOBbHX y3JIOB, paenoJrOZeHHWC Ha nepBOA n03MANK.
Ha6JWAaTeaibHbdd U7HKT xoMaHAHpa 6aTaxboxa, xax npaBHJIO, o6opyAyeTCSI B
OAHOM H3 pOTHLIX IIPOTHBOTaHKOBbIX Onopiu x n7HICTOB.
C noaiygeHHeM nepBUX AaHH1 X o noAroToaxe npOTHBHHKa K HaCTynJIeHYYBJ
xOMaHAHp noaIKa AoJffieH 6HTb Ha CBO9M Ha6JIiDAaTeJIbHOM nyHKTe.
414. CB93B B O6OpOHe opraHH3yeTCS no JIHHHH OCHOBHHX H 3anacHbxx
KOMaHAHHX H Ha6jmAaTexBKuX n7HXTOB. Bee xa6eaibHue JIHHHH esSI3H AOazZZHbI
6HTb 3apHTbI B 3eMJIZ HJn. npoJroxeHbi B TpaHmesx m xoAax eoodu eHMA .. Y3JW H
CTaHI, HH CB83H pa3Mel9aB TCSI B yKPHTHSX.
AJis ynpaBJIeHHB nOApa3AeJIeHHSiMH mHpoxo npl eHSmTC$ npOBOAHas CB93b, nOA-
B=krbre m CHrHaJII HEIe cpeAcTBa, a Taxre YICnOJIb37ATC$I Oomgepbi CB93H.
PaAHO AO HatIaJia HaCTynJIeHHSI UPOTHBHHKa HCnoJlb3yeTCSi AJIsr OB93H C noA-
pa3AeJieHHSIMH, C ICOTOpIThtM HapyMexa npoBOAHasI CB83b, c noApa3AeJIeHHStMH,
BeAylniHMH pa3BeAxy m HaXOASIII[ IMHCSI B oxpaHeHHH. C Hatiaazo HacTynJreHHSi
HPOTHBHHxa paAHO Mcnoa b3yeTCSI 6e3 orpaHHLIeHHSr.
415. ABTOMO6HJEH (6poxeTpaHenopT8pH) noJIKOB nepaoro 3meJaoxa, npeAHa3-
HageHHbde AJIH nepeBO3XM JZWIHOI'O eoe aaa neXOTBI, o67aeAHHWTCH B MacmTa6e
noana m pacnoJlaraMTCH pacepeAOTOneHHO B MeeTax, 7KPHTLIX OT BO3A7IDHOrO H
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
Ha3eMHoro Ha6J11oAeHL4H npOTLIBHLixa9 O6bIzIHO 3a rJIaBHOR nOJiocon 06OpOHBI. - B
noJ4xax, 06OPOHST)IW4XCSi Ha UIYIpOICOM c)pOHTe, M B noJrxax BTOPOrO 3II4eJIoHa
aBTOM06MJI44 (6poHeTpaxcnopT8pbl) MoryT o6T2eAMHFITbCSI B MacmTa6e 6aTaJlmOHOB
IIOA xoMaHAo 1 xoMaHANpa B3BoAa aBTOTpaHCnopTHOr4 POTM.
ABTOMO6PIJII4 (6poHeTpaxcnopT8pbH) ML4HOMgTHHIX LI nyJIeM8THbrx POT pacnoJZaraMTCSI
B rJIy6YIHe 06opOHII 6aTaJIhOHOB no 7xa3aHmm xoMaHAHpOB 6aTaJIboHOB.
ApTI!l1IJIepML4cxMe (MMHOM&THbre) TSirani pacnoJIaraJOTCSi yxpbITO B6JIH3N orHeBblx
1103Y4LUIIlI.
CBSr3b C aBTOMO6MJISIMN (6pOHeTpaHCnopT&pa1YI) ocy44jeCTBJisIeTCSI n0 paALto,
HOAB1 HLIMN cPeACTBaMLI L4 3pNTeJIbHbIMM cLIrHaJIaMM.
AJISi pa3MeueHLI$ TpaHCIIOPTa, 3anacOB MaTepLIaJIbHmxx epeACTB 44 AJISI JII'11HOrO
cocTaBa ycTpaNBa. TC5i yxp iITL4SI, ICOTOPbre TujaTeJIbHo Mac1LlpyMTCFI. J IPM AJIYITeJIb-
xoM npe6bIBaHLILI B o6opoxe T1IJIOBIIe noApa3AeJreHVSI B I;eJISIx MacxVpoBxvl cJieAyeT
nepvloALigecxM nepeMen aTb .
Ha orHeBbix no3mgm3 X apTHJIJIep4414}, TaHIOB M CaMOXOAHO-apTLIJrJIepmldcxYlx
7CTaHOBOx MoryT 6MTb. co3AaHb1 3anacbl 6oeIIpVIIIaCOB Ha 3eMJIe. AJI$I xpaHeHL4SI
LIx 06opyAYMTCSi norpe6xw.
IIoABO3 B noApa3AeJIeHMH HeO6XOA4 Ix MaTepma.xBHbIX CpeACTB N HMU M O6BIqHO
HPOL43BOAMTCSr HOqbID.
416. B 7CJIOBL4$IX HenocpeAcTBeHHOro ConpVICOCHOBeHL45i -C HpOTI4BHLIICOM
i?oMaHJu'lp noJnca (6aTaJIboHa) o65I3aH opraHM3oBaTb. IIOCTO$ HHOe nopa.3eHVle .CI4BOt
CVIJIhI Id TeXHYIICVI np?TVBHYIxa OrH8M Bcex B142 OB' 14 BOCnpenjeH4de BeAeHVSI MM pa3-
BeAKLI Id npOi43BOACTBa NH eHepHHx pa6OT. C 3TO41I i;e.iBm xoMa.HA14P noJnKa
(6aTa,XboHa) npeAycMaTp4aBaeT o
-- IIOCTO3IHHOe orHeBoe BO3AeYICTBLIe Ha npOT1QBHI!Ixa Inez I4aJmHo BH1.jeJIeHHb4MN
orHeBBIMM cpeAcTBaMI4;
-- IIINpoxoe McnoJib3oBaHI4e cHaMnepOB, OTJIWIHLIX CTpeJIICOB N nyJIeMgTtILI1OB
0J19 yHZ1TO CeHNSI rpynn,. OAMHOi4HMX cOJIAaT 44 OEDL4I]:epOB npOTHBHNxay
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
-- Hapyniexirle HopMaJrhHO* XH3HId B pacnoJIo eH1DI npoTHBHmica n7T8M HaHeceH14
yAapoB cocpeAOTOtreHHbtM orHeM apT1JIJIepI4H Yl MI4HOM8TOB no nyHXTaM cHa6ZeHHs
BOI`jlOK, y3JIaM CB93LI, IIITa6aM H McCTaM cocpeAoTOtreHYlsr npoTYIBHmxa, Oco6eHHo
HOtib>;
-- OpraHmagmm HenpepMIBHOR P1 aICTMBHO %S pa3BeAXM c I'eJIbm vl3ytieHHH pac-
HOJIOZeHPISI npOTI4BHmxa, BCXPMTPISI ero neperpynnMposox YI nOAI'OTOBKM x HaCTy-
nneHMK.
B TO xe BpeMSI xOMaHAidp noaxa (6aTaxBoHa) AoJixeH UOCTOSIHHO cosepMeHcT-
BOBaTI CPICTB CBoe"I O60 OHbi m C
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noJloxeHLIe CBOMX no.gpa3AeJIeH1fI, xapaxTep o6opomr iQ OpraHLl3aIxMH) ynpaBJIeHYISI.
417. Jjjisi o6ecnetleHldsl nOCTOSIHHOR 6oeBOi rOTOBHOCTVI noApa3AeJleHvl* x
OTpaXeH14X HaCTyn.lIeHI4si npoTwBHMxa M BeAeHI4g UOBCeAHeBHLIX 6oeBbIx Ae#cTB14t
nO 7HYILITOXeHPI II OTMBHmxa xoMaHA14p. noJixa (6aTairboHa) yxa3MBaeT:
-- nopszAOx BeAeHwsz pa3BeAxM, oco6eHHO Ha6J11aAeHPeM 1 nOACJIym1BaHYIeM,
AHLM' H HOLIBM;
-- nopsiAox HeceHHA AexypCTBa B noApa3AexeHnzx 4 oco6eHHO Ha Ha6Jm-
AaTeJIbHLIX nyHKTax;
-- pezMhi orHB AJI$i Bcex orHeBLIX cpeACTB;
-- nOpHAOI OTxpMTLIS OI'HQ AMR yHwITOXeHMS o6HapyxeHHblx rpynn, OTAeJIbHMx
COJIAaT N O(DmgepOB npOTMBHMxa m ero orxeBbzx epe,iACTB;
-- nopSAOi OCBeigeHYIS McCTHOCT1 HOtib1() N MeponpvlsrTVlsr no MaCKNpOBxe;
-- nop$LAOI HPO13BOACTBa YIHXeHepHHX pa6oT C 7tI9TOM HeceHHsr AeauypCTBa H
OTALIxa JIYILIHOro cOCTaBa;
nopszzox nponycxa pa3BeAMBaTexBHIzx Ul caUgpHbtx noApa3AeJIeHHA 3a nepeA-
H1 d xpa# rJraBHOA noJrocbl 060pOHLI IQ o6paTHO;
-- nopsrAOx npiagMa nepe6eZt;PIIcoB;
-- nopsrAox Aon7Cxa B noApa3AeJreHP9 JnILj, npY1,6Lzsnm1x 143 BgmececTosni ix
MTa6oB H OT coceAe#;
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- KoJI14 eCTBO 6oenpMnacOB npM KaxAOM BMAe.BOOpyxeHma m Mx 3anae B nOA-
pa3AeJIeHMAx9
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BpeMA M nopsAoK nepexoAa OT AHeBHOI'O pea 6OeBOI`h.AeATeJIBHOCTM K
HOLIHOMY M OT HOzIHOI'O K AHeBHOMY;
BpeMA M nopAAOK npI8Ma nmgz
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I
-- _ BpeMA M nopHAOK npoBeAeHMA 3aHATMR C coJIAaTaMM, cep*aHTaMM M O(Dpg-
epaMH; ]
BpeMS1 14 noPSLAOK .TexHmneCKOro 'o6cJIy I4BaHMSI 6oeBOYt. TexHMKM M BOOpy'-
CeHMAL
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OnpeAeJiseTCA KoMaHAMpOM noxKa (6aTa.xBOHa).
- 418. Jig OTpaxeHMA BHe3anH Ix aTaK npOTMBHMKa M ero pa3BeABIBaTeJIbxblX
noAap3AeJIeHMY1 B 6aTaxboxax nepBoro 3meJIOHa Ha3HaqaeTCA AHgM He McHee,
OAHO rI TpeTM, a HotibIOm?AO ABYX TpeTeM JIMZIHOI'O cocTaBa noApa3Ae3IeHM t. Y
OpYAM I, MMHOM8TOB, TaHKOB M caMOXOAHO-apTMJInepHY[CKMx YCTaHOBOK YCTaHaBJIM-
BaeTCA HenpepblBHOe Ae ypcTBO . OTABIxaRrn 1l2 JIMiiHH COCTaB paCIIOJIaraeTCA B
YKpLITMAX B6JIM3M TpaHmeM M OrHeBbIX CpeACTB B rOTOBHOCTM 3aHATB CBOM McCTa
no TpeBore.
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nOAHMMaMT Bcex OTAMMXaR)n 14X.
KOMaHAMp noJIKa (6aTaJlboHa) o6S13aH HOCTOAHHO npoBepATb 6oeBY30 rOTOBHOCTb
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noceqeHMM,noApa3AeJIeHMtI KoMaHAMp nom-ca, (6aTaJlboxa) npoBepseT: 3HaHMe
O6CTa.HOBKM M 3aAati',s CMCTeMY OI'HA; rOTOBHOCTB OI'HeBbIX cpeAcTB IC HeMeA-
JIeHHOMY OTKpMITMIO orHSiy coCTOAHMe m coAepzaHMe BoopyxeHMA, 6oeBOR TexHMKM,
HaJIMtlve 6oenpHnacoB M nop$Aox MX xpaxeHMA; cocTOHHMe O6OpOHMTeXBHIIx
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
coopyzeHH# H 3arpacAeHHH; 000ToAHKe ma.CXMpoBKH; opraHH3aum m 6AHTeJm-
HOCTb Ha6JmAeH1A; cOCToaHHe m pa6oTy cpeACTB CBA31; o6ecnegeHMe CTJIKOB
H cDJiaHroB; 3HaH4e 7CTa.HOBJIeHHHLX cMrHaJloB.
Bee HeAoti&Tbi, o6HapyxeHHbie npH Apoaepxe, HeMeAJIeHHO yeTpaH5MTC9 Ha
MecTe.
3. BEA;EHME OEOPOHLITEJIbHOrO FOH
419. Ao noAxoua nPOTHBHHKa x no3HLZHAM 6oesoro oxpaHeHHA pa3BeAxa B
noJncy BO TCA OTAeJILH um pa3BeAbIaaTeJlmHw 1 Ao3opa1H (OTAeJibHbi,H pa3me3-
IIa.MH) max pa3BeAbiaaTeabHbuct OTpLAOM C 3aAatieH- yCTaHOBHTB cHJIbI, cocTaB,
HanpaB3eHHe ABKZeHHA H paRoHZ1 eocpeAOTOtieHHA I'uaBHMMX CHJI npOTHBHHKa.
C nOAXOAOM IIpOTHBHHxa IK n03H9HAM 6oesoro OxpaHeHHA pa3BeAbIBaTeJIbHbie
noApa3AeJIeHHA BeA T a3BeAK c geJIbBJ
y p y yTOqHeHHA cocTasa, HyMepauHH H
6oesoro nopi1tia npOTL4BHHKa H HanpaBJIeHHA ero rJIaBHoro yAapa. Ha6JIi-
AeHHe c nepeAHero icpaa 06opOHM yczJnnBaeTCA.
B xoAe 6os y0HJIHA pa3BeAxM eocpeAOTOLIHBaMTCA Ha CTbilax H (jaHrax c
3aAanei CBOeBpeMeHHO yCTaHOBHTb UOMITKH 'zacTeg x nOApa3AeJIeHYt1l npOTHB-
HHKa BOTH Bo t .iiaHr H B Tbt3I o60poHs1 IgeMyca noJixy (6aTaJlboHy) H onpeAeJz1Tb
MX CMXM H COCTaB, o6panaa oco6oe BHHMaHHe Ha 6pOHeTaHKOBbie tiaCTH H noA-
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nopaXeHHA HCnOJIb3yeT orOHb apTHJxJIepHH H MHHOMLTOB c 3anaenix orHeBI1X
n03HAHII H BH3bIBaeT aBHaw 3) AJIA yAapOB nO O6HapyxeHHOMy tPOTHBHHK7.
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HeMy xpaR3 ruaBHo 1 noaocbi o6opoHM. ApTHJIJIepvs H MHHOMgTbi, Ha3HaLieHHSIe
jig .noAAepxKH 6oesoro oxpaveHH$, coepeAoTotzeHmw OrH8M 7HHLITOZ Z T XMByI3
cHJry m orieabie cpeACTBa IpOTHBHHKa H He Aonyexaz rT o6xoAa H oxBaTa
6oesoro oxpaHeHHE; orOHb Bei TCE C BpeMeHHbLX orHeBbzX no3M9Mfl.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10 : CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
EoeBoe oxpaxeHHe OTXOAHT B 3aHHMaeMbIX n03M9M TOJIbiO no npwxa3y xoMaH-
AHpa nomna o OTXOA ero npvlipriIBaeTCfr orH8M Ha3HazeHHofi apTVIJIJtepHH H
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TIqaTeJIbxorO H3ygeHHSi AaHHbix pa3BeAKH AOJIZeH CBOeBpeMeHHO ycTaHOBHTb - nOA-
I'OTOBKy npOTHBHHKa x HacTynJIeHHIO, H3MeHeHHSI B ero 6oeBOM nopsiAxe m
xapaiTep noAroTaBJIHBaeMoro HacTynJlenmq o CBe aeHHSx o noAroToBIe IIpOTHBHHKa
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OTpaxabOTCSi OI'H8M Ha3HatieHHMx AJISI 3TOYi I;eJIH OrHeBMX epeACTB neXOTbi 14t
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CMeHHTb orHeBbie nO3HL HHo npoxoAbi, npoAenaHHbie IIpOTHBHHICOM B 3arpaZAeHHHX
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AeRCTBHSIMH H 3a pacnOJIOZeHHeM CBOHX noApa3Ae3leHI4L JIHtzHBIA cocTaB noA?-
pa3AeJzeHHYI, no KOTOpbIM npOTHBHHK npOBOAHT apTHJixepHYicxym m aBHagmOHHYM
noArOTOBKy, no ?pacnopszZem CBOHX KoMaHAHpOB 7KPMBaeTCA B 3aHllMaeMRx
TpaHmeax H ApyrMX 7KPNTHSLX B rOTOBHOCTH HeMeAJleHHO 3aH$ITb CBOH MecTa`
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
AJIa OTpaxeHma aTax npOTYlBHYixa. Ha6Jl8JAaTeJIN H pacRgTU i ezypHBrx orHeBUX
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npOTFIBHmxa, FI3rOTOBNBMKKCH K aTaKe.
C Haqajxo aTaxH npOTFIBHFIxa oroHI o6OpOHM AOBOAMTCH AO HaMBbicmero Ha-
npazeHFia. MaCCFIpoBaHHaa aTaKa TaHKOB npOT BHmxa oTpa$aeTCa OrH8M Bce#
apTFIJIJIepmm, pacnoJZoxeHHoi=I Ha aTaxosaHHmx Fi Ha coceAHFIX ygacTxax, orHLM
TaHKOB, CaMOXOAHO-apTHJiuepHftexxx 7CTaHOBOIC FI Apyri x HPOTMBOTaHKOBN X
cpeACTB o6opomi, a Taxze yAapaum aBFagFM.
ApTFIJi1lepma FI MNHOM&ThI CTaBHT 3arpaAI4TeJIbHI4 oroHb Ha Ba:Hei mxx ytIacTxax
nepeA nepeAHm m KpaeM rJzaBHoi noxocbi o6opoHm. IIpaso Bbi3OBa HenoABFizHoro
3arpaAMTenbHoro orHa apTFIJIJIepFIN npe,ijocTaBJisIeTCSI BeeM xoMaHALIpaM OT xoMaH-
AFIpa pOThI (6aTapeF) FI Bume, a noABmzHoro 3arpaAMTeJlbxoro orHSI--OT xOMaH-
AFrpa 6aTaJIboHa (AFIBl3FIoHa) FI Bbime. IipOTHBOTaHxoBue opyAKa, TaHICH FI
eaMOxoAHO-apTmxzepYIAe a yCTaHOBKM O6bItiHO OTxpLIBaJT oroHb no aTaxy7lgI'IM
TaHxaM npOTFIBHMKa c AaJIbxoeTM, no3BoJISIInwe# HaHoCHTm Ae#cTBITeJIbHoe nopa-
XeHFie TaHICaM npOTFBHmxa. IIpii 3TOM c.ueAyeT y1IITLIBaTb, RTO npezAespeMeHHoe
oTxpuTI4e orHa npoT!BOTaHKOBUMM OpyAMEMFI npFIBOAMT x o6HapyzeHl4 FIX H rOA-
aBJIeH} apTMJIuepI4e~i npoTFIBHFIICa. neXOTa BCeMFI cpeACTBaMFI yHFI'ITozaeT
TaHIFI npoTIlBHmxa FI OAHOBpeMeHHo oTeexaeT ero nexOTy OT TaxxoB FI yHFItITO-
zaeT eg orAM.
?TAeJIbHbie npop$aBmFlecs TaHIF! npOTFIBHFIxa yHW4TOZaMTea npOT!BOTaHKOBUMM
epeACTBaMFI BTOp7IX 3meJIOHOB (pe3epBoB) FI orHgM npOTFIBOTaHKOBLIX opyAFl r1,
TaHKOB FI CaMOxOAHO-apTmaxepmAcxFlx yCTaHOBOi H3 rJIy6FIHbi 060pOHMI.
KOMaHAMp nozxa (6aTaJIboHa) o6aaaH coepeAOTOgeHHMK orHgM Beex epeACTB
BHe3ana0 06pymMTBCR Ha OTAeJibHme, Ham6OJiee yrpoxa ngiie jlaCTF1 6oeBoro
nopaAxa npoTFIBHFIKa FI,HaHecs F>M noTepw, OCTaHOBFiTB NX, nocae qero nepeHeCTFI
0
0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
apTMJIJIep1LIcx1LI oroHb Ha Apyrwe ytiacTKM, npoAoilcasl 7HMtlTOxcaTb npOTMBHMKa
orH8M cTpeJlxoBblx noApa3AeJIeHMVI.
TMICTpOTa MaHgBpa orH&M M orHeBMMM cpeACTBaMI, oco6eHH0 B rJIy6MHe
o6opoHbl noJlxa, IMeeT penal u ee 3HatzeHIe m o6ecne1MBaeT HaHeceHMe nopaxeHma
npOTMBHMxy, OCO6eHHO ero TaHKaM, caMoxoAHo-apTMJIJIep1LlCICMM yCTaHOBKaM M
6poHeTpaHCnopT8paM.
422. B cJIytiae BxJIIHeHMSI npOTMBHMxa B nepByIO nO3MgM10 rJIaBHOLI nOJIOCHI
o6opoHbl noApa3AeJIeHMS, OCTa.BmMeCSL B ThIJIy npOTMBHIxa, yAepxMBaRT 3aHMMaeMble
no3MgMM M npoAOJIzaIOT BeCTM 60A. KOMaHAMp noJnca (6aTaJIboHa) aoa*eH coc-
peAOTOtieHHUM OI'H&M apTIJIJIepmm M MMHOM8TOB, OrHgM OpyAmA, yCTaHOBJIeHHMZ'
AJIH CTpeJIb6bI np$IMOLI HaBOAKOR, TaHKOB, CaMoxOAHo-apTMJixep1LICK4X yCTaHOBOi,
Or'H8M Beex CpeACTB nexOTM M 3arpaxAeHMSIMM OCTaHOBMTB pacnpocTpaxeHMe
1POTMBHMxa n0 ()POHT7 M B rJIy6MHy, 3axpenMTb CBOM ()JIaHrM Ha ynaCTKe
BxJ1MHeHMSI npOTMBHMxa, nOAaBMTb ero orHgM, a 3aTeM 1OHTpaTax0LI BTOpOPO
3meJIOHa (pe3epBa), npi nOAAep)Kfce' OrHs Bcex BMAOB, 7HMRTO&MTb BKJIMHMBmerOCSI
fPOTMBHMxa M BOCCTaHOBMTb noJIoxeHIe.
ApTxxaepH lcxo-npoTMBOTaHxoBrII pe3epB xoMaHAMp noiIxa BNNAB1raeT Ha
Ha16oJIee yrpozaeMoe HanpaBJIeHle c geJIbm 3aAepzaTb Aaabxei mee np0ABMZeHMe
TaxxoB npOTMBHMxa B rJIy6MHy o6opoHbl.
L1p1 npopbIBe Ta.HKOB npOTMBHMxa B pat0H orHeBLIX no3MgM4M' nOJIKOB01`h apTMJI-
xe,pm cxoF4 rpynnH apTMJIJIep1SL, OCTaB IOI, Ha 3aHMMaem no3MLjMSIX, yHMtITO-
caeT TaHKM orHgM np$1MOLI HaBOAXOM. KoMaHAMp nOJ11COB0Ll apTMJIJIepMihclcoH
rpynnbl np1HMMaeT BCe Mepbl IC yztepxaHmm pavloxa orH'eBux n03mLu4 rpynnbl.
423. KoMaHAMp noJIxa (6aTa.moHa) JIMtIHO opraHM3yeT IOHTpaTaxy BT0 W(
3meJIOHOM (pe3epBOM). OH 06$L3aH Ha MMCTHOCTM yTOtIHMTb 3aAatly BTOp0I'O
3meJIOHa (pe3epBa), yxa3aTb eMy py6ex pa3B8pTmBaHmn (MCXOAHyM 11o3M9MSI),
HanpaBJIeHre M BpeMs HatlaJla KOIITpaTaxm m nopSLAOK eg apTMJIJIepmAcxoL nOA-
AepzIcM. ,fn - ytlacTMSI B xoHTpaTaxe xOMaHAMp noxxa (6aTanboxa) npMBJlexaeT
-247-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
TaxxM, catoxo1[Ho-apTNJIJIep14 tCKMe 7CTaHOBICH LI tIaCTb nOApa3AeJIeHM '1 143 nep-
Boro 3weJIOHa, HaXOAS1g14XCSI Ha HanpaBJieHlavl KoHTpaTaK BTOporo 3meJloHa (pe-
3epBa). 0 nPMHATOM pemeHVtz KOMaHAmp AOHOCMT HenOCpeACTBeHHOMy HatlaJlb-
HMCY.
nepeA xoHTpaTaxOk"I Heo6xoAmo orH8M BceX BI4AOB HaHeCTYI noTepm npOTY1B-
HIac7 H paceTpoMTB ero 6oeBLie nopzA1cyt. KoHTpaTaxe npeAiqecTByeT cocpeAo-
TOLieHHNL OrOHb apTMJzJIep14Yt 1Q MMHOM8TOB, a Taize OI'OHb TaHKOB K camoxo ao--
apT14JzJIep141 cE1x 7CTaHOBOK c 3apaxee nOArOTOBXeHHHx orHeBbIX n03LIL I4t Ha
py6exax pa3B8pTWBaHI4SI. C0ceAH1ae 6aTaJmoHLI (poTbl) noAAepz1BaIDT ICOHTp-
aTalcy oI'B M, a Ha3Ha,neHHbte nOApa3AeJIeHMSI nepaoro 3meJIoHa nepexoJ T B
KOHTpaTaKy OAHOBpeMeHHO CO BTOpL1M 3meJxoHOM (pe3epBOM) 14 COBMeCTHO C 14MM
7H11 TOZa8DT BKJIMHMB1IIer0CH npOTHBHLIxa.
HaM6oJIbw1 rt yonex Aa8T BHe3anHaSl' KoHTpaTaIca, HanpaBJleHHa1 BO OmaHr N
TbIJI npOTYIBHwIy. KOHTpaTaIca npOBOA14TCSI B TOT MOMeHT, KorAa IIPOTIIBHHK
He ycneJI en nOATSIHyTb CBOM OrHeBue epeAcTBa m 3alpen1Tb 3aXBa.neHHbI
py6ex 1JI14 n0314Ljm.
YHM'ITOZHB BIJI1HMBmeroeSt B 060pOHY npOTMBHI4Ka 14 BOCCTaHOBMB nOJIOZeHMe,
xOMaHA14p noaxa, (6aTaalboHa) npl4HMMaeT Mepbl x HeMeAJIeHHOMy BOCCTaHOBJIeH=
Hapy1IIeHHOH clicTeMbt orHA, YicnpaBJIeH1l nOBpeXAeH14 B TpaHweszX 1d 3arpaz-
AeHI4ax, nonoJxHeHmm 6oenp1inacoB H rOTOBMT noApa3AeJIeHMa K OTpazeHi
n0BTOpH1 x aTax npOTMBHMKa.
I43paCXOAOBaHHbxe BTOpHe 3IIIeJIOHiI 1d pe3epBbI AOJIZHbt 6bITb BOCCTaHOBJIeHm.
424. B cJlyeae BKJIMHeHIISI npOTHBH1lca a o6opoHy Ha CTbIKe c COCeAOM
KOMaHAYtp noaxa; (6aTaaboHa) 0693aH.- cocpeA0TOtzeHHMM OrH8M apTYIJIJIepMll m
M14HOM8TOB BO B3aMOAe tCTB11 C OrH8M TaHKOB 1d CaMOXOAHO-apTl4JiJiepmAwcmx
YCTaHOBOK HaHeCTM nOTepM BKJrnHMBMMMCH TaRKaM K nexOTe npOTHBHYlca; ZIaCTBM
C1JI 3aH9Tb OTCe'ZHys1 nO3N$m LIJIH XOAbi COO61t(eH15I Ha CTbIKe c COCeAOM C
LjexbR He AOnyCT1Tb pacnpocTpaHeH14z npOTMBHM1ca B CTOPOH7 iaaxra H B
-248-
?
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
rJy64Hyy BO B3adMOJekCTBMM C COCeAOM yHM TOXHTb npOT4BHYxa KOHTpaTa*OL.
425. B cJiygae rlpopblBa npOTPIBHPIIOM nepBoLl no3UILU4H rJlaBHoid HOJl0Cbr
o6oPOHH Ha BC&M ytIaCTlce noJIKa 14 HeB03MOXHOCTYI BOCCTaHOBMTB nonoxeHI4e
cBOI1lmm CI4JIaMI/I xoMaHA14 nOJIICa npI4HPIMaeT Bee Mepbl x yAepxaHM BTOp0t H
oTee .lHblx n03PIL PIL1 , PI He AonycxaeT AamBHethJlero pacnpocTpaHeHYISi nexoTbI PI
TaHKOB np.OTPIBHPIICa B rJIy6v1Hy 060pOHII. OAHOBpeMeHHO xoMaHAwp noJIKa
opraHM3yeT noAAepmcy orHgM noApa3AeJIeHPLI, npogonxamiI;I'X BCCTI4 .609 Ha
nepBofl no3r4Iu4w. KoHTpaTaxa 6aTaJIboHOM BToporo 3feJIOHa (pe3epBOM) noJnca
06MnHO npOBOAHTCSI oAHOBpeMeHHO PI BO B3a1MO,LteLICTBPPI Co BTOpbLM 3reJIOHoM
(pe3epBOM) APIBPi3PIi4.
4. OSOPOHA IIOJIKA (EATAJIbOHA) BTOPOPO )fflEJIOHA
426. FIpM o6opoHe BO BTOPOM 3uiexoHe Av1B143Mv1 nOJIK B 3aBPIC14MOCT14 OT
noJiyLIeHHOi 3aAaq1 MoxeT 3a6JIarOBpeMeHHO 3aHPlMaTb ygacTOX 06op6HM TpeTbell
n0314g141 Ha BaxHe meM HanpaBJIeHMM 14J114 pacnoJIaraTbcii Ha TpeTbeil no3YII,jPIP B
nOCTOSIHHOLi rOTOBHOCTi4 K npOBeAeHI413 KoHTpaTax.
EaTaxbOH BTOpOPO 3urexoHa noJica, xai npaBIIJIO, 3aHPIMaeT pa,90H 060pOHbI Ha
BTOpOL! n03PIL MPI Ha BazHetIIIeM HanpaBJieHPIM C 3aAaLIeL1 OTpa3i4Tb aTaly npOTPIB..
HPixa nepeA BTOpOL! n03ML$PIeg 14 6HITb B rOTOBHOCTPI IC 6MICTpOMy BHIABI431CeHMI() Ha
yrpoxaeMoe HanpaBJleHlde AJISI KOHTpa.Ta.KY! BKJIPIHMBmerOCB B 060POHy npOTABHPIKa.
427. Ilpm opraxvl3ai rn o6opoHBI IOMaHAx4p noJIKa (6aTa.xboHa)', noMMMO liepo-
fiPMATKA, O6bITHO npOBOg11MIlx npm opraH143aI MI4 o6opoHM, o6SI3.aH:
mm OpraHI43OBaTb pa3BeAicy m oxpaHeHMe Ha CTMICax 14 ()JlaHrax ynaCTKa
(paLloHa) 060pOHbl9
mm TII(aTexBHo .Id3ygI4Tb McCTHOCTI Ha HanpaBJleHI4$Ix IOHTpaTaIC, py6exc14- pa3m
B&PTHIBaHP1$I 14 II7TPI BbIXOAa Ha HPIXa a Taime, opraHI43OBaTb MX MHxeHepHoe
o6opyAOBaHPIe;
7TOtIHV1Tb Ha McCTHOCTI4 HaLIepTa.HIde OTcegHblx nO314gIdY1 14 nopsuioi MX
06OpyAOBaHPISi9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
-- onpeAeXMTB nopszAOK B3aYIMO,i(eIiCTBY4S M CB$1314 c noJIICa ui (6aTaJIboxaiYi)
nepBoro 3IlweJIOHa, c apTYIJI.Aepiie tl, apTYiJIJIepm9cxo-npOTMBOTaHKOBIm! pe3epsoM
AMBM3MM (noaxa), TaHxamm m caMOXOAHO-apTMJzJiepw*cxzMM ycTaHOBxaMM, Ha3-
HaneHHLIMM AXE noAAepzxi BTOporo aweJloxa;
-- opraHYi3OBaTb npoMep paOCTOB&MA Ao py6exeg 3arpaA14Te.ubHoro orHH
BH7TpH nOJiOCbd 06opOHN AHB14314H (yqaCTICa 06opoibi nonica).
428. IIpM noArOTOBxe ICOHTpaTaK KOMaHAI4 no uca (6aTanboHa) o693aH:
-- nOCTaBMTB 6oeBme 3aAarn KazAOMy nOApa3AeaeHm H 7TOtHMTb py6esi
pa3B8pTWBaHFuI Ha KaxAoM HafpaBJIeHMM xoHTpaTax;
onpeAeXHTm nop,HAox BUABMZeHLIS nOApa3AexeHliift Ha py6e3~ii pa3B8pTbIBaHIis
H nyTM Bblxola 'Ha Hi4x;
-- 06729BMTL CMrHaJmI BbtABMxeHMR Ha py6emi pa3B8pTbmBaHMSI M CMrHa.u nepe-
xoAa B xOHTpaTaxy;
onpeAeJHTb ymaCTKH, no ICOTOpIM AOJIxeH 6NITb nOAI'OTOBJIeH OrOHb apTHJi-
JIepHM H MHHOMMTOB AIR noAAepzxi noApa3AeneHM#;
-- yxa3aTb MecTa 3arpa3CAeHYI rI H npoXOAbI B HMX;
-- opraHYi3OB Tb B3aMMOAeACTBMe' M CBS3b, a Tare noArOTOBMTb Ha6JIK-
AaTeJlbmie nyHKTH Ha xaxAOM HanpaBJleHMM KOHTpaTax;
-- npOBeCTH Ha McCTHOCTM 3aHHTM,H no opraHM3aAMM H npOBeAeH= l QHTpaTax.
429. nOJIygHB npMKa3 (CMrHan) Ha KOHTpaTaxy, xOMaHAHp noaxa (6aTa,xboHa)
BTOporo 3me.noHa 6bicTpo yTOtIHSI T 3aAatzi noApa3AeJIeHHt4 M nopsAOK B3aH-
MoAeAcTBI%I5H, 3aTeM noA IIpMICpbITMeM apTMJI:IepMIccoro H MMHOM8THoro orHH BbI-
ABMraeT nOXX (6aTanboH) B yxa3aHHOM HanpaBJIeHMM Ha 3apaHee noAroTOBJIeHHO
py6ex pa3B8pTLIBaHHS.
ApTMJInepma COnpoBOXAeHMS M MMHOMLTbi 3aHMMab3T 'orHeBble no3MLjIM M
o6ecneRMBaRT pa3B8pTbIBaHHe noJUCa (6aTa.xboHa) B 6oeBOR nopszAox, a 3aTeM
nOAAepZ'MBaIOT H ConpoBOIAaMT KoHTpaTaxy CBOMM orHgM H MaHgBpoM.
TaHxoal a noApa3AenneHM.H, BHAeneHHbie Ana noAAepzicH xoHTpaTaxM nonica
?
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
V V
(6aTaJIbOHa) BToporo 3meJIOHa, AeMCTByyT B IcanecTBe TaHKOB HenocpeACTBeHHot
noAAepxxm nexOTLI.
430. KoHTpaTaKa BTOporO 3IIIe3IoHa IIpOBOAMTC$i CTpeMHTeJlbxo m, xait npaBHJIO,
Bo (JIaHr H TbIJI BICJIHHI4BIIieMyCSI B 060POHy llpOTIIBHHKf, BO B3awwoAeIjlCTBHH C
noJncaMH (6aTaJIboHaMw) nepBoro 3IUejiOHa m npH noAAepa-Ice apTHJIJIepHH.
t OrH8M Bcex BHAOB nOJzi (6aTa.aboH) HaHoOMT nopaxeHHe BKJIHHHBIUeMycs npo.
THBHHIC7 H no yCTaHOBJIeHHOMy KOMaHAHpOM AHBH3HH (no na.) CHrHaJiy (B Ha3-
HaireHHoe BpeMSI) npi nOAAepz a OrH$! AHBH3HOHHot (nOJIXOBO`i!'I) apTmjxepHftcxo !
rpynnbi COBMeCTHO C TaHKaMH H CaMOxoAHO?apTHJIJIep1MCKHM4 yeTaHOBKaMH
peWHTeJIbHO KOHTpaTaKy'eT npOTHBHHKa, 7HHtlTOzaeT ero H BOCCTa.Ha.BJIHBaeT
noJloxeHHe.
foe ne BoccTaHOBJIeHHa apeiHero noJIo ceHHS 06OPOHBI nOJnC (6aTaJIboH) BToporo
3uleJioHa BMBOAHTCSI B CBOII paI off HJIH 3aHHMaeT 06opOHy B nePBOM ameJIOHe
AHBH3HM (noana).
431. ECJIH KoMaHAHp noJnca (6aTa.IbOHa) noJIyLIHJI npHKa3 7AePXHBaTb nOA@
VOTOBJIeHHbIt Ha TpeTbevi (BTOpo l) no3Hi. ytIaCTOK (pa#oH) o6opoHZaH, noJIK
(,6aTaJIboH) OrHgM BeeX BHAOB Ha.HOCHT peIUMTeJIbHOe nopaxeHHe BKJIHHHBmeMycs
B 060POHy IIpoTHBHHKy c 3aAaqei OCTaHOBHTb ero AaJIbHeflluee npoABxzeHHe..
i 432. KOMaHAHp noJnca (6aTa.lmoxa) Ao.meH BeerAa 3HaTb o6cTaHOBKy Ha
(DpOHTe o.6opoHM AHBH3HH (noJIKa) H CJIeAHTB 3a eg H3MexeHHeM. C xaqaJIOM
- 'Ji OH HaxoAHTCSI Ha CBOgM Ha6JUI2IaTexBHoM nyHKTe, HMes 6ecnepe6otHo
zeflCTBYJDII;fb) CB93b C KOMaHAHPOM AHBH3HH (nOJnca), c KOMaHAHpaMH nOJIICOB
(-6aTa.uboxoB) nepaoro 3meJIOHa, C KOMaHAHpaMH AHBH3HOHHOYI (no.1ncoBot )
apTHJIJIepmgcxotI rpynnm, apTYIJIJiepM lCKO-npOTHBOTaHKOBOro pe3epBa AHBH3HH
(noJIKa) H TaHKOBoro pe3epBa AHBH3HH.
S. OEOPOHA HOqbI0
433. ,fJIS BeAeHHS o6OpoHHTeJibxoro 6oii HOzIbI KOMaHAHp
o6s3aHa
-251-.
noJnca (6aTa,aboxa )
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- AepzaTb 6oJibmy~ ~IacTb noApa3AexeHz4t , pacnouozexxbtx Ha nepso#
no3m$mm r.IaBHOR nOJIOCM 060pOHH, B nOJIHO1 6oeBO# rOTOBHOCT14;
-- BbwAB1HyTb 'IaCTB oraeBHx CpeACTB neXOTbi, a Taxze opyAKR, BHAeueHHbiX
AXE cTpeJlb6N npMzo# HaBOAKO#, Ha BpeMeHHble orxeBbze no3mumm 6umze x
nepeAHebiy xpalo ruaBHO# noxoe t 060pOHU B rOTOBHOCTI IC OTXpLZTM orHa no
HaCTynaz n eMy IIPOTMBHmxy;
-- 3acBeTJxO OpraHm3OBaTb pa3BeAxy m nPOBeUIMBaHMe HanpaBaeHI4ft AJIa
XOHTpaTax;
-- 3aCBeTJIO HPOBepHTb rOTOBHOCTb IC Ae#CTBMPJ HOZIbID apTmuuepmm H Apyrmx
OrHeBbIX CpeACTB, npm6OpOB AJISE CTpeab6m HOtIbIC H rOTOBHOCTb pe3epBoB, a
Taxze Haaxgme npwonoco6JleHI4 AXE BeAeHHSI orHB HOjIbB;
-- nepeMeOTHTb Ha BpeMeHHHe Hum 3anacxue orHeBHe n031Hmm Te orxeBbze
epeACTBa, KOTopHe AH8M Beam OrOHb no npOTIBHMIC7;
-- 7CNJIHTb pa3BeAxy;
-- yciJIMTB 6oeBoe oxpaHeHYte, Ha6MDAeHme 3a npoTWBHHKOM H nOAC mBaume,
a Taxxe Ha6JMAeHHe 3a CBOIMH 3arpa. teHmSMm nepeA nepeAHiM xpaeM o6opoHbz;
-- He3aBWC1MO OT HaJimjIma 6oeBOro oxpaHeHHE BbtCTaBITb HenoopeACTBeHHOe
oxpaxexme (CexpeTbz, A030pHUX, Ha6JS83AaTeue#);
-- 7CTaHOBMTb nOpsAOx nepmoAiiecxoro ooBemexwg McCTHOCTm nepeA nepeAHmM
Icp*eM rJIaBHOR nOJiOCz o6opo'HM;
-- npOBepHTb HaJimgme 6oenpmnacoB C Tpacempywi>;mmx cHapslAaMm (ny zz,,c );
-- COO6IIU4Tb noApa3AeueHmam onO3HaBaTeJlbHHe 3Haxm CBOHX BOACx;
-- npeA7CMO J!@Tb Mepbz MaCICmpOBXI4 HOQbID;
-- 7C1JIMTb oxpaHy OTLUCOB m tbuaHrOB.
TaHxm x eaMoxoAHO-apTmJzJlepmdcxme 7CTaHOBIC1 1CnOXb3yigTCZ AXE ycmueHma
npOTHBOTaHICOBOrO OrHSI H .Z xOHTpaTax COBMeCTHO C nexoTO# no 3apaHee
nposeigexa me HanpaBJieI r c. OrHeBble 1103Ml;mm TaHXOB ' m caMOxoAHO-apTmuuepm#-
CxmX yCTaHOBOx npmxpHBaMTCS paCnOJIOMeHmeM nexoTbz.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
ApTMJ1JIepxAcxomnpoTMBOTaxxoBMvl pe3epB noJixa 06MIqHo 3aHMMaeT 3apaHee
nOArOTOBJieHHIiie orHeBLIe n03MLjMM Ha HaI6oJlee Bepo$LTHOM HanpaBJleHWL3 aTaxM
TaHIoB npoTvlBHMxa o
IloApa3AeJIeHMx. nepeMeIg HHMe HOzIbi4 Ha BpeMeHHMe (3anacHme.) n03MIXM14y,
nepeA paccBeTOM CIpMITHO M. xax npaBMJIO, B pa3HOe BpeMx nepeBOASTCx Ha
AHeBHoe pacnoJlozeHMe o
434 a B CJIyiIae HaCTynJIeHYIS npOTHBHMKa apTmxxepmA n0 Tpe60BaH14 xoMaH-
AMPOB POT M KOMaHAMpOB 6aTaJIbOHOB OTKpLIBaeT HenOABMXHbxYI 3arpaAI4TeJImHmft
oroxb no 3apaxee noArOTOBJIeHHr r yt aCTxaM0 OrHeBbie cpeAcTBa nexoTbi
BHe3anHO OTxp1IBaIDT orOHb no aTaxyiouteMy np0TMBHMKya
IIpOTMBHMK2 BOpBaBMM Cs Ha nepeAH1 i xpaii o6opoHm, paccTpeXI4BaeTex 8
ynop M yHMgTOzaeTesI KoHTpaTaxo d o
OcBeu eHMe MecTHOCTYI ycMJIMBaeTCx o K CO3AaHY1B) noxapoB M oCBen eHMB3
McCTHOCT1 B paCIIOJIOXeHMH npOTMBHMxa npMBJlexaIDTC9 apTLIJIJIePM M aBmagMSio
435 o B cJiytIae npopbiBa npoTHBHMxa B rJIy6MHy nepBo n03MIt11 OH AOJIzeH
6MTb HeMeAJIeHHO 1OHTpaTaxOBaH BTOPITh! 3IIIeJIOHOM (pe3epBOM) o KOHTpaTaica
AOJI Ha 6bITb HatIaTa paHbme, LIeM npOTMBHM1 yeneeT 3axpenYTBCx M nOATSH7Tb
?CBOM orHeBbie cpeACTBa m pe3epBM9 M BeA8TC$ AO BOCCTaHOBJieHMg noJioxeHMg
-Ha. TlepeAHeM xpae o KoHTpaTaxa AOJi:Ha 6MITb nPOCTOI`h no 3an cJiy M BM-
noJIHeHMBJ o
KOMa.HAMp noJixa (6aTaaboxa) 3arpaAMTeJIbHMM orHgM nepeA nepeAHHM xpaeM
rJIaBHOA nOJIOCH o60p0Hbi He AonycxaeT noAxoAa pe3ePBOB npoTMBHIKa a Ba-
TaJiboHbl (poTM) nepBoro 3meJIoHa Boenpel;aBJT AaJlbxethuee paonpocTpaHeHHe
BlJfl4HMBIueroCx npOTMBHMxa B rJIy6HHy m no c)POHTy o
IIpM Heycnexe KoHTpaTalM BTOPOA 3IneJIOH (pe3epB) 3axpenJISeTCH Ha AOCTMr-
H7TOM py6exe o Ha paccBeTe nocJle TlljaTexBHoft noArOTOBKM xoHTpaTaxa
noBTopxeTCxa
436. IIpH nepexoAe x o6opoxe HOgBM Ha He3HaIOMOM McCTHOCTM HeO6XOAMMO
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
opraHYi3OBaTb pa3BeAKy m 6oeBoe oxpaseHme N np1HSITb Mepu Aua BmBOAa nOA-
pa3AexeHNft B yxa3au uze m pagoRm o6opombi. C BuXOAOM B 3TH pat oini noA-
pa3AeueHma opraHH3yMT 060POHy N oxanHBaMTCS.
IIepeAHNf%t Icpa# 06OpOHN no B03MOXHOCTH Ha3HatIaeTCS no McCTHUK npeAmeTaM,
.lento HaXOANMtM B TeMHOTe. llepBoHagaumHo Ao paccBera cTpoNTCB 6ouee
nJIOTHb1 6oeBOA IlopsAOK. Saubmaa ttaCTb Opyztiit4, TaHKOB N CaMOXOAHO-apTY1Ji-
JIep1ftcxxx ygTaHOBOK npIAa6TCS 6aTa.uboHax (poTa-M) ii BHABnraeTC$ x' nepeA-
HeMy Kpam AXE cTpeJlb6H npsMo# HaBOAKO#. Apr zuepI4z, ocTanmasCH B He-
nocpeACTBeHHOM noAg4HeHNN KOMaHANpa nouxa (6aTaiboHa), nOArOTaBJIHBaeT
NCxoAHMe.ycTaHOBKN no KapTe. CangpHue noApa3AeueHNS ycTaHaBUHBaaoT MNH3i
Ha BazHe*nn4x HanpaBUeHmax, BAOJib Aopor N y BHXOAOB N3 HaceJx&HHmzx nyHKTOB;
Ao paccBeTa 3arpazAeHms oXpaHSIETCS nocTaMN, BHcTa3.u eMbac1 OT cangpHwc
noApa3AeueHN4s.
KOMaHANp no.ica (6aTaJiboHa) 1HgHo m tlepe3 o(DNLjepoB MTa6a AoJI$eH B
Te'IeHHe HOtIN CueANTB 3a npaBNUbHOCTbM 3aHZTNSI nOApa3AeueHNaMN CBOIx
pa#oHoB, a c paccBeToM, ecam Heo6xoANMO, nepecr a m 6oeso# nopsAox B
COOTBeTCTBHN C O6CTaHOBKO# N pemeHileM, 3aHOBO opraHI3OBaTb B3aMMOAeMCTBNe
14 cNCTeMy oral, 7TOtZHNTb HatiepTaHie n03NIjNt (TpaHme#) N OpraHH3osaTb
AOnouHNTeubHym nooTaHoaly 3arpazAeHIl.
6. OCOSEIfOCTM OSOPOH6I HA MWOKOM ' POHTE
437. O6opoHa Ha I[(NpOKOM pore np1MeHBeTCS Ha BTOPOCTeneHHhix Ha-
npaBJleHNiix, o6Ht4HO Ha McCTHOCTI, He BCMA7 AoCTynHO# AMR Ae#CTBN# BOCK.
OHa npIMexaeTCH Taime np1 HeAocTaTKe CHJ H cpeACTB N npx oTxoAe.
OpraHN3aama O6OpoHu Ha HMPOKOM (bpOHTe 3aBHCNT OT 3aAatIN, npOTSIXeHHSI
OPOHTa O6opOHbi, xapaiTepa M@CTHOCTH H CTeneHi a1THBHOCTI npOTNBHiia.
06opoHa Ha WNpOKOM OpoHTe 06B MHO OCHOBHBaeTCH Ha yAepXaHNN OTAeJIbHHX
pa#osoB McCTHOOTH, BairOAHHX B TalTN'IeclOM OTHOmeRHI N nepexaaTMBaMMMX
BazHetmHe HanpasueHra, B cotleTaHmm c KOHTpaTaxaMN N3 rJy6IHhI.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
438. CTpe.KOBixt (MOTOCTpeJncoBMIIIa, Mexa.HM3MpOBaHHHft) noax npm o6opoHe
Ha UMPOKOM (JJOHTe MOxeT 060pOHRTB ytIaCTOK HPOTR3CeHMeM no (DPOHT7 8--10
KM (TaHKOBbrYI noax-6=m8 KM), Co3AaBaR Ha BazHef mMx HanpaBxeHMHX 6aTaJIboH-
Hble pagoHH 060pOHH. r'paHMIW 6aTaJIhOHHbix paYIOHOB 060POHM MOr7T He conpm-
KaCaTbCR. CTpeJIKOBB& (MOTOCTpeaXOBM ft, TaHKOabrfjt) 6aTaJIboH C npMAaHHLDLM
noApa3AeJIeHmxmx 3aHMMaeT B 3TOM cuy,Iae cnJIomxotl paftoH o6opoHbl, Kax npaBMMO,
Ha HOpMaJIbHOM ( pOHTe .
Ha TpyAHOAOCTynHOf%t AMR HaCTynxeHMR meCTHOCTM 6aTaJIboH MOXeT 060POHATL
pagoH npOTRxeHMeM no (1pOHTy AO 5 KM (TaHKOBi 6aTaJIboH--3--4 KM); B 3TOM
cMyuae o6opoHa opraHM3yeTCR OTAeJIbHbTIM POTHUMVI pafoxaiz.
BaTa,xBOHHble M OTAeJlbHMe pOTHble paYtoHbl o6opoHM, Kac npaB 1JIO, AOJIXHLI
HaxOAUTbCSI B OPHeBOYI CB93M Me)Ay co6oL. B npo ezyTKax Meaty HMMM oT-
pbzBaMTcs TpaHmem, yCTpaMBaPDTCR JIoxHble coopyxeHMR M 3arpaxAeHMR, a Tax e
MOr7T OpraHM30BbIBa,TBCR TaHI?OBHIe 3acaAm. IlpoMe)7TKM McXAy pa loxamm
06OpOHLI 3aHmaR TCR He6oJibmvtMLI noApa3AeJxeHVIRMVt CO CTaHKOBbnutvt nyileM&Tamm
M opyAMSMM. Pa* oHBi o6opoxbr m n03MgHM noApa3AeueHHfl, o6opoHRiC14HXeR B
npome3gyTKax McXAy Hmmm, noArOTaBJTh!BaMTCSI AMR KpyrOBOA 060pOHM.
439. EoeBOA nopRAox noaxa (6aTauboHa) CTPOMTCR 06HgHO B OAMH 3meJOH,
M BHAeJIReTCR pe3epB. B COCTaB pe3epsa nolnxa (6aTaMtoHa) BIc.J aMTCR
cTpeMKOSbre noApa3AeueHMR, ycmxeHHble apTMMMepie1, TaHKaMM, CaMOxOAHO-
apTmuuepm9cxvnutvl 7CTaHOBKai4 M cangpHNMMM nOApa3AeueHMRMVI. Pe3epB o6opyayeT
pagoH B riIy6MHe 060pOHH Ha Hav6oJlee yrpozaeMOM HanpaBJIeHVIM M noAroTaBJIM-
BaeT KOHTpaTaKM. KpoMe Toro, B noJucy co3Aa Tca apTMJIJIep4 CKO-npOTHBO-
TaHKOBH I pe3epB.
440. AMR o6ecneqeHMR 6oJlbme 't yCTOflgMBOCTM M caMOCTORTexBHOCTM 6aTaJIb-
OHOB KOMaHAMp nOJIKa npIAa&T MM naCTb apTMMMepwV, TaxxoB M CaMOXOAHO-
apTMJIMepmAcEMx 7CTaHOBOK, a - TaK a cangpxbre m xz4MMwiecxme noApa3AeMeHMS.
EaTaxBoxaM, 060POHSM MM TaRxoonacHHe HanpaBxeHMR, np1Aa3Tcsz noApa3AeueHMR
.-255-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
KCTpe61'ITeJIbHo-npOTi1BOTaHxoaoLi apTHJJIepIlil, ca1oxo1LHo-apTYlxuepid czc14x
yCTaHOBOK it OrHeATHMe noApa3AeJIeHMS. POTbi yCMJIMBal)Tca npOTHBOTaHKOBwm
OPyAMIMM, MMHOMOTaMM, CTaHXOBUKH rpaxaTOM8TaMM M nyJieMOTaMM.
nOJncOBas apTmxxepI*cxasi rpynna M apTMJIJIepMS, npiAaHHaa 6aTauboHaM,
gOJIKHbi 61iITb rOTOBIiI X IIIMpOKOMy Mau apy, AJIS hero nO,i[rOTaBJIHBaJ)TCSI 3anacHMe
orxeBbie no3MIu*M, C.eTb Ha6JmAaTeJibHux nyHKTOB, o6ecnegMBaIDII(Mx Ha6JmgeHMe
as BCeM 7tIaCTKOM (patloHOM) o6opoHM, 3apaxee pa3BeABIBa8STCA M noAroTaBJU4-
BaIDTCSI MapmpyTbi AJIS MaHLBpa.
441. IIpOTMBOTaHKOBbie pa#oHbl CO3AaDTCA Ha OCHOBHBIX TaHz oonaCHbix Ha-
npaBJIeHMSiX.
ApTMjrJIepHtcxo-npoT14BOTaHxoBbi pe3epB no nca pacnoJlaraeTCH B y3Jiax Aopor,
o6ecnecMEamMMX BMABMzeHMe Ha Ju6oe TaHKOonacHOe HanpaBJIeHL1e. -
TaxxoonacHbix HanpaBJleHMSX M B npOMeXyTKax Me$Ay
pa#OHaMM 06OPOHbi noArOTaBJIMBaIDTCA py6exx pa3OpTLxBaHNSI apTz4 IIepid cxo-
npOTI4BOTaHKOBorO pe3epEa i4 orxeBble nO3MAMM AXE BeAeHMS orxSi a MecTa
TaHKaMM 14 caMOXOAHo-apTMaxepI4c1MMM yoTaHOBxaMM, Ha KOTOpbie OHM BIiIXOART
AJISi npOTMBO1 e#CTBMz npOPMB7 TaHKOB npOTMBHMKa B rJIy6MHy O6OPOHbi.
Rag npMKpMTMSI TaHKOOnaCHNX xanpaBJleuI#, orHeBHHX no3Mg1# apTMJIJIepIM M
py6exe# pa3B8pTb1BaHMSi apTMAJIepldcxo-npOTMBOTaHKOHoro pe3epEa mipoxo npH-
McHSWTCSI npOTMBOTaHxOBbte 3arpazAeHMSI.
442. npM opraHM3agIM npOTMBOBO3A7IDROA o6opoxbt oco6oe BHI4M HMe yAeJiseTCSi
7CTPORCTB7 yxpbITM# M MaczMpoBxe noApa3AeueHM# M OrHeBIIX epeAcTB, a TaiCEe
CBOeBpeMeHHOM7 onoBentexim noi(pa3AezeHM# 0 nOSBJIeHMM caMOATOB npoTMBHHxa.
443. Ilpii opraHM3auMM o6opoHLI Ha MMpOXOM (PPOHTe KOMaHAMp noJxia (6aTaJIb-
oHa) oOs3aH:
-- yxa3aTb KOMaxAMpaM noApa3AeJIeHM1, KaKMMM cpeACTBaMM M B KaXMX Ha-
npaBJIeHMSx noArOTOBHTb orOHb a geu o6ecneneHM9 orHeBO1 OB93H MerAy
pa#oxaMM 06OpOHSI M npMKPbITMS npoMezyTKOB;
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- onpeAeaiMTB 3aAanm pa3BeACM M COCTaB noApa3AeJIeHMfl, BbIAeJiAeMMX B
pa3BeAxy;
mm Ha3HaLIPITb noApa3AeJIeHMA c nyJIeMgTaMM M opyAHAMH AJIA o opo mi npoMexyT-
COB" M nOAPOTOBMTb B npoMeXyTKax mexAy patioHaMM O6OpOHLI 3arpaxAeH1a,
JIoaLHHe TpaHmew M APyrIe coopyxeHMA;
Ha3HagI4Tb ICoMaHAHpOB00TBeTCTBeHHLIX 3a o6ecnetleHMe CTLIICOB H C JIaxrOB,
ycTaHOBHTB HenpepbiBHoe Ha6jmgeHHe Ha CTHxax m o6ecnegMTb Ha6JmAa,TeJiefl
CpeACTBaMLI CBA31;
nOZ[rOTOBHTb KOHTpaTa1H pe3epBa B HanpaBJIeHI'II CTHIOB M (DJIaHrOB;
-- ApeJ[ycMOTpeTb nopsAOX ICnOJab3OBaHWSi aBToMo6HJIefl (6poHeTpaxcnopT8poB)
Axi nepe6poclcM nc,Apa3AeJIBHMll Ha yrpoxaeMble HanpaBJleHI4 z; --
npeZZyCMOTpeTb MaHgBp noApa3ZIeJIeHHY! TaHICOB M caMoxoAHO-apTMJIJIepMftcK14x
ycTaHOBOrc AJis yCMJieHMA noApa3AeJIeHMYl, 06opOH3I101AMX npOMeX7TKM, B cJiytiae
HaCT7nJIeHHA npOTMBHMCa Ha 3TMX HanpaBneHM9X;
-- onpeAeJiMTb COCTaB, 3aAatzM M H03M9MH TaHICOBHIX 3aca), a Tare orHeBble
no31I$I1 caMOxOAHO=apTMJIJIepmAcx..Mx 7cTaHOBOx, I4CHOJib3yeMMMX B xatlecTBe
CO I7KI914X opyAM -
-- IOIIOJIHMTB MaTepMaJibHbie cpeACTBa AO HOpMM, a B He!COTOpMIX noApa3-
AeJIeHIAX co3AaTb A0110JIHMTeJIBHHIe 3anacbi
444. B xoAe 6oz xoMaHAMp no,ica (6aTaJlboxa) cocpeAOTOtTMBaeT OroHb
apTHJIJIepHI4 14 M14HOMSTOB no nexoTe ~M TaHxaM npOTHBHMxa, He Aonycxasi
BIJIMHeHlg MX B HPOMe TTISM McCAy pafloHai1 060pOHHI, M ycMJIMBaeT orHeBImcM
cpeACTBaMM nogpa3AeJIeHMSI, 06OpOHSI1OITXMeCA Ha yrpoCaeMOM HanpaBJiexLH, 3a
CM8T HeaTaICOBaHHLIx M BTOpOCTeneHHNx ytlacTfcOB a
IlpopBaBm1ecA TaHICH M nexOTa npOTMBHMxa 7HMzITOxaXTCA OrH8M M xOHTp-
aTaIcaMM pe3epBOB 6
B cnlytlae npopzIBa np.OTMBHIxa B rJIy6MHy 060pOHLI nOApa3AexeHMA noJIICa
(6aTaJlboxa) He aOHYCICamT paC1IIMpeHMA npopMBa, o6ecnetlMBasi BbII'OAHbie
257- .
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
yCXOBMA AXE ICOHTpaTaxM BTOporo 3MeJIOHa AMBM3MM (pe3epBa noJIKa).
7. OCOEEHHOCT14 OEOPOHbI B IIOJIOCE OEECIIEtiEHWI
445. IIo aoca o6ecnetleHMA o6opoHneTCS nepeAosblMM OTpAAaMM np%KeHMTeJIhHO
IC Tpe6OBaHHAM opraHH3aLHH M BeAeHma 060POHBI Ha IIIMpoxoM cipoHTe.
IlepeAoBbie OTPAABI BHICLIJIaMTCA pacnopAxeHtaeM xoMaHAMpa AMBM3MM (xopnyca)
OT iacTeril (coeAMHeHMI1) BTOporo aIueJioHa.
3aAaua nepeAOBIIIX oTp5AoB--npI4IcpI,ITI Bot cxa, 3aH14MaB3n 1e rJlaBHyIO noJlOCy
06OpOHM, OT BHe3anxbIx aTax npOTVIBHHKa, o6eeCMJIMTb ero M BbIABMTB ero
rpynnMPOBKy M HaiepeHMS.
B COCTaB nepeAOBoro oTpsAa Ha3HaqaeTCS CTpe3IKOBNIM (MOTOCTpeJIKOBbILI,
MOTOuMKJIeTHLIL1) 6aTa.moH, yCMJIeHMIA OAHMM-AB7MS AI4BH3I4OHaiw apTMJIJIepI4M,
AByMH-TpeI4IS 1CTpe6MTeJtbHo-npoTMBOTaHKOBLIM1 6aTapesIMn, TaHKaMW, ca coxoAHo-
apTMJIJiepMLicIMMM ycTaHOBKamm, Can8pHNM14 M xmmxieCKMMM noApa3AeJlex4SMV1.
MHorAa B COCTaB nepeAOBOro oTpsAa MOT Ha3HatI3Tb4S cTpeJlKOBas poTa,
yc1JieHHas apTMJIJlepr4evl. TaHxaMM, caMoxoAHO-apTMJIJlepuvlcxMMM 7CTaHOBKaMM?
cangpHmmm x xMMMtleciM ni noApa3Ae3IeHMSIMM. IIepeAoBble oTpzAbI noAAepxM-
BaaTcs apTMJIJIep1eI c rJIB.BHOL1 no3locbI 060POHBI 14 aBI4aL I4elrl .
BO Bcex noApa3AeJIeH14Ax, BbIAeJleHH MX B cocTaB nepeAOBoro oTpsAa, C03-
AagTCS AonO3IHMTeJIbHbzt 3anac 6oenpvlnacoB. IlepeAOSHe OTp5Abi 7CMJIMBaIOTCA
McA14w4HcKMM cocTaBOM M caHMTapHLIM TpaxcnopTOM AJIS 3BaxyaIu414 paHeHNX.
fepeAOBOLI OTpsA opraHM3yeT 060POHy Ha (DPOHTe 3--5 IM 14 BeA8T 6oF1 Ha
nOArOTOBJIeHHBix nO3MIIMSX B noJToce o6ecnetleHHH9, III1dpoIO np14MeHAA 3acaAbl.
OTxoA nepeAoBoro oTpAAa c nepsoH no3laz no3MAZ I B no oce o6ecneLIeHMSI B03m
JlaraeTCS Ha noApa3AeJIeHMSy Ha3HatIeHHble AJIS eg o6opoHM, m Ha npIAaHHble m
cangpHble noApa3AexeHMSI. B nOJIOCe o6ecue' eHl>IS noArOTaBJIMBaeTCS HecxoJIbxo
rO3MgMYI7yc1JIeHHHx 3arpaxcAeHMSMM. KazAas no3I4L IS o6opyAyeTc$I OTAeJIbHlh(M
y1aCTxaMM TpaHu1eil. TIocJIeAHSS no3MI;MS, (nepeAOBaE no3MIuIS) o6opy, yeTCS
B MHxCeHepHOM OTHOMeHMM rIOAO6HO nepBO l no3I4L MLI rJIaBHOFI IIOJIOCHI 060pOHbI.
C IXeJIbID HenpepbiBHoro M3MaTHBaHx4 II OTMBHMICa Ha BepOSTHbIX nyTSx ero
ABM eHl4H 7CTpaMBaKTCS 3arpaxcAeHMSi, a BawHellmvle. McCTHbme npeAMeTmI nOA-
roTaBJxMBaMTCS x o6opoxe. 3arpa*AeHM5I npMKCpbIBaIOTCS orOM aPTMJIJIep1M M
nyJteAT?B; B HMX ocTaBJLSIOTCS npoxoAbl AJIS OTxo,i a noApa3AeueHMft Ha noexem
AYMIrtyM n03MuMKK, KoTOpHe 3aICpHBa1TC$L noo ie oTxoAa CBOLIX noApa3AeJIeHmK.
Ha16oJIbmag nJIOTHOCTb 3arpaxAeHMYI CO3Aa&TC5I Ha Ta.HxoAOCTynHLIX HaUpaBJIeHMS X
M Aoporax.
IIJIOTHOCTB 3arpa?ICAeHHVI HapaMMBaeTCH no Mepe np16Jl4xCeHMS x nepeAHeMy
xpam rxaBHOlll nOJIOCTI O60pOHLI.
Bee BaxHble coopyZeHMS B noJroce o6ecnezeHMS AOJIxvHH 6LITb noAroTOBJIeHH
K pa3pymeHI
448. KoMaHAMp nepeAOBOro oTPaAa, opraHM37s o6opoHy, noCJIeAOBaTexBHo,
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
I43ytiaeT Bee n03MLUMM Ha McCTHOCTM, npOM3BOAs peKorHoC9MPOBKy ICaxAoI4 M3
HMX M OCO6eHHO noApO6H0. nO3MgMLI, nOAroTa.BJIMBaeMIiIx Ha Hav16oJIee BaxHMX Ha-
0
npaBJleHmax. Ha KaiAOLI no3MgMM KOMaHAMP nepeAOBOro oTpsAa o65i3aH:
--= TII(aTe3ibHo M3ytlMTb McCTHOCTb;
-- onpeAeJIMTL 3aMLICeJi AeLICTBMLi M HanpaBJieHMe, Ha KOTOpOM cpcpeAOTOtIM-
Ba1UTCSI OCHOBHbie 7CMJIMSI nepeAOBoro oTpsAa;
-- IIOCTaBYITb 6oeBIle 3aAatzn noApa3AeJieHMSzM M opraHl43osaTb B3aI1MOAeYICTBI3e;
-- onpeAeJIMTb rpaHMI;HI POTHLIX paLIOHOB o6opoxbl, npOTYIBOTaHKOBbIX OIIOpHbIX
I1 HKTOB B HMX M HatiepTaHwe TpaHmei ;
-- 7TOtIHMTI McCTa pacnoJIozeHMS 3arpazAeHMLI Ha BepOSITHUIX rI TSX ABMStCeHM$
npoTMBHMKa, nepeA pOTHbIMM paHOHaMVI 060POHLI M B npOMeXyTKax MezAy HMMM;
-- opra,HM30Ba,Tb CMCTeMy OrHS, 7BS3aB e8 C 3arpaxAeHMSIMM;
-- ycaaaTb B03MOXHLIe HanpaBJIeHMSI Ma.HLBpa nO (DPOHTY OHM M noApa3-
AeJieHM9MM;
yKa3aTb nOpHAOK OTXOAa noApa3AeJIeHMYI Ha noc ieAy.muylfl no3MLjI410;
-- opraHI43OBaTb pa3BeAKy B io.uoce 060DOHJI;
-- yCTaHOBMTB CB93B C AeLICTByiOIIj1MM BnepeAM pa3BeALIBa.TeJibHLIMM noApa3-
AeJIeHMSMM M onpeAeJIMTb nopsAOX nponycxa Mx uepe3 nepeAHz xpaLl o6opoHLI
OTps.a;
-- yxa3aTb nopsAOK 3BaKyaw4M paHeHmIX;
-- yia3aTb MecTa Ha6JII0AaTeJIbHEIx n7HICTOB, nop$AOK opraHM3aLMM CB$I3M M
7CTaHOBMTb Heo6xoAMMMe cMrHaaw.
449. EoeBoLI nOpSAOIC nepeAOBoro oTpsIAa 06LItMHO CTpOMTC$I B . OAMH 3meJrOH,
M BblAexaeTCS pe3epB.
J iisI o6ecnetleHMS 60JIbfeLI YCTOLitIMBOCTM M caMOCTOSITeJibHOCTM POT KOMa.HAMp
nepeAOBOro OTpsIAa yCMJIMBaeT Mx apTMJIJiep1et, TaxxaMM, caMOXOAHO-apTMJI-
JIepmMcx MM yCTaHOBKaMM M cangpHLIMM noApa3AeJIeH14smIM.
tIacTb apTMJLlIepwr, TaHKOB, caMOxoAHO-apTMJIJiep1LlcKMx ycTaHOBOK M cangPHLIX
nOApa3AeJieHMLI KoMaHAMp nepeAOBoro oTpsAa OCTaBJISeT B CBO8M HenocpeACTBeHHOM
Ip
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
noAQVIHeH14VI Ausz noAAepxcicvc noApa3AeueHI L.
450. IIpx opraHU3aLHH npoTMBOTaHKOBoil o6opoHM xomaHAMp nepeAoBOro
oTpsiAa oco6oe BHVIMaHVIe yzexaeT o6eenegeHMM OCHOBHbIX TaHKOOnaCHMx Ha-
npaBMeHH M npome rTIOB MexAy poTImmvR pa#oHa1VI o6opoHm, a Tame o6ec- .
nexieHm CDuaxroB noApa3AeueH14fl npVi oTxoAe zax Ha nocueAymigme no3mLMH.
451. KoMaHAxp nepeAoBoro oTpsIAa noAAepxilBaeT CBS3b c noApa3AeueHMszM1
no paAv4o, 3p14TeubHWt14 cI4rxauamIl 14 IIO BVIXHbIMYI CpeACTBaMM. Ha BaxHei rix
py6exax 44 HanpaBneH4aszx npoxuaAbIBaeTCSZ npoBo2tHasr CBSI3b.
452. KoMaHAHp nepeAOBoro OTPSZAa BeA8T HenpepbzBHYM pa3BeAxy c uearbm
CBoeBpeMeHHO 7CTaHOBMTb noAxoA npOTYIBHM a, OnpeAeaxj Tb ero CrllJm H COCTaB.
B xoAe 6osr xOMaHAmp nepeAOBOro OTpsrAa 06a3aH yTOtIHIdTb rpynnMpoBxy
npOTMBH1xa m xapaiTep ero, Aei4CTBM , OpraH143OBaTb 3axBa.T nJIeHHbiX 11 o6ec-
netlMTB HeMeAJIeHH r1o MX AOCTaBKy B MTa6 AHBI43w,I.
453. Eovf nepeAOBoro OTpsiAa Ha KaxAOI!i n034I71i1i AoJIIeH OTJIWIaTbCSI
ynOPCTBOM C geubm BO3MOXHO 6oilee AazMTeubHoe BpeMSI cAepXVIBaTb HaCTy-
namigero npoTUBHHKa, bi3MaTHIBaTb ero ciiaibi vl HaHOCMTb eMy B03MOXHO 6au,nu'ie
noTepli.
IIp0TVIBHVII npm noAxoue x nepBoft nO3WI I4I4 nopaxaeTCSi orH M apTmxxepmm 11
MIPIHOMgTOB C AaubHMx AVICTaHgmg; ero pa3BeAHBaTeJrbHble 14 oxpammigme nOA-
pa3AeueHma yHI4 lToxalTCSI OI'H8M Bcex BMAOB nepeA nepeAHIr1M rcpaeM no.uoc T
o6ecnetieHl4sI; npopBaBuivlecsr OTAeubxbie rpynnbi m TaHx14 HPOTHBHMxa 7HW1TOo
XamTC$1 orHgm npOTMBOTaHIOBHHX OpyAVIK, TaHKOB 14 eaMOxoAHO-apTVIJIJrepI4 cxI1x
"CTaHOBOIC VI3 3acaA 14.1114 Ha3HatreHHBMM AJI$1 3TOt hear noApa3AeueHVISIMIII 113
pe3epBa.
C nOAXOAOM 3Ha'ThTeJrhHMX CV4u npOTVIBHIlIca xoMaHAKp nepeAoBOro oTpszAa
zcn,oxb3yeT BCe orHeBble cpeAcTBa a geubm HaHeCTVI, npOTI4BHMIC7 noTepMM,
OTpa3YITb aTaxy ero nepeAoBi c noApa3AeJIeHM 11 BrIHyzu4TX ero pa3BepH7Tb
CB01I ruaBHble CHJIH.
-261-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
WCKYCHO MaHeBpMpyz orHgM, TaHxa3M, caMOxoAHo-apTmxxepw~''rScxmum 7CTaHOBKaMI4
M noApa3AeJIeHMaMM, MCIIOJIb3ya 3arpaxAeHMfi m AbIMSI, a Taxze B3aMMOAe#CTBy$
c coceAHMMM nepeAoBUMM oTpsAa1M, KOMaHAMM nepeAonoro oTpaAa AouxeH He
AOn7CTMTb 3axBaTa n03MAMM npOTHBHMKOM C xoAa M BKJIMHeHMsI erO B npOMeXyTKM
MezAy patOHarn o6opoHM.
nOJIytIMB npmxa3 Ha OTXOA, xoMaHAMp nepeAOBoro oTpilAa o6a3aH cBoeBpeueHHO
BLIBeCTM CBOM noApa3Ae.ieHMS M3-noA yAapa npeBOCxoA$M14X cmm npoTMBHMxa 14
3aHSITb o6op0Hy Ha noe IeAy))Ige I n03MAMM. OTXOA npmxpbIBaeTCA OHM apTMJI-
mepmm M MMHOM8TOB M3 rxy6inw, Aw acw, a Tax:e AekcTBMAMM TaHKOB M CaMO-
xoAHO-apTMJIJIep1dcxmx 7CTaHOBOK M3 3acaA.
454. IlepeAOBOA OTPRA nPM HaJIM'IMM nepeA rJIaBHo# noJrocoI o6opoHbl nepe-
AOBOi* n03M9MX 3aHMMaeT Ha Heft CBOMMM OTXO g1!(MMM nOApa3AeJIeHMsIMM 3apaHee
noAroTOBJieHHbze pa#oHbi, He 3aHRTbie 6OeBW oxpaHeHMeM, M BeALT 60I BO
B3a.MMOAeIrCTBMM C HMM.
8. OCOBEHHOCTII OPI'AH143AIfl4 OSOPOHM MEXAH143IMPOBAH M 14 TAHKOBNM HOIIKAM1
455. MexaHM3MpoBaxxblft noxx MexaHM3MpoBaHHoA AMBM3MM B o6opoxe MoxeT
BXOAMTB B COCTaB eg nepBoro MJIM BTOp0ro 3meJIOHa m. B 3aBMCMMOCTM OT
3aAagM, BMnOJIHSeMOg AMBM3Me*, 3aHMMaTb ytla.CTOK 06opoHII MJIM paonoxaraTmCSI
B yKa3aHHOM eMy palloxe B nOOTOSIHH0fI r0TOBHOCTM K npoBeAeHmm KOHTpaTax.
MOTOCTpeaKOBUM nOJIK TaHKOBOi AMBM3MM B o60poHe O6bItZHO BXOAMT B COCTaB
e? nepBoro 3mexoHa.
MexaHM3MpoBaHHbz# (MOTOCTpeJIKOBb&) noJIK opraHM3yeT M CTpoMT 060POHy
'Tax ze, xax m CTpeJIKKOBbz noJIK.
TaHKOBbIR 6aTaaboH MexaHM3MpoBaHHOro noaxa M npMAaHHbze Mexaln3MpoBaHHOMy
(MOTOCTpeJIKOBOMy) nOJUC7 TaHKM M caMoxoAHo-apTMJLnep1flcx1e ycTaHOBxM O'61i'IHO
MCnOJIb3yI TC$Z AJIS yCMJIeHMSI npOTMBOTaHKOBOA 060POHbi MOTOCTpeJIKOBbIX 6aTaJIb-
OHOB. npM Co3AaHMM pe3epsa noinca naCTb TaHKOB MOXeT 6bITb npMAaHa Ha ero
yCMJIeHMe.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
456. TaHKOBbII nOaIK B O60pOHe MoxeT BXORHTb B COCTa.B IIepBOro Man1! BTOporo
3meJIOHa AYIB131414. TaHKOBO nomc MexaHYl3YIpOBa.HHO I A1BUl3I4IZ np14 3aH$ITmm em
IIOJIOCM 060pOHN O6MIUHO COCTaBJISeT BTOp0 3mealoH.
TaHKOBNA nOJIK, BXOARMMR B coCTaB nepBoro 3meJiOHa, nOJiyna.eT yqacTOK
060POHLI TZ ycMa1IBaeTCI MOTOCTpeJIKOBbTh!1 noupa3Ae3IeHmamm, caMOxoAHO-apTI4JI-
Jlepvl Icxl ycTaHosxaMH, apT1J1JlepHei, can8pHbu41 m X14M1necxmm noApa3AeJIe-
HI4RNI14.
O6opor;a B TaHKOBOM n0JIICy opraHia3yeTes npllMeHllTeJIbHo K Tpe6OBaH1SM,
Yl3JIoxeHHI,mr AJIE! cTpeJncoBoro noJnca. OcHOB7 06opOHM TaHICOBOro no3IICa coo-
TaBJIf3T 6aTaJIboHHble pa#OHH TaHICOBMX 16aTaJIBoHOB.
Ta IKOB7aIt 6aTaJIboH CTpoi4T 6oeBo nopsAolc, Icax npaBi4JIO, B OAMH 3IeJIOH,
lees B pe3epBe o6mnHo -Ta.HxoBWA B3BOA. EaTaJSboHHbl l pa toH COCTONT,143
POTHMX paMoHOB O6opOHbI.
B nepBOM 3meJloxe noJlica, xaic npaBI zo, 06opoH51 TCH ABa TaHICOBMX 6aTaJlboHa,
ICOTOpMIe yCMJIYtBa3TC I CaMOXOAHO-apTKMxepm icxvlMH ycTaHOBKaMM iz MOTOCTpeJiKO-
BLIB+!YI nOApa3AeJIeHYIamm. MOTOCTpeJIICOBble noilpa3AexeHMiI pacnoaIaralTCS B
paMoxax 060pOHM TaxxoBHX noApa3Ae3FeH1r o6l,IitHO BnepeAvl TaHICOB, a TaK:e
Ha CTMKax 14 t axrax TaHICOBbix IIo.pa3AeJIeHmfI, He 3aHmmas CaMOCTO$TeJlbHbiX
pa loHOB 060pOHbl. AJIS xaaAoro TaHKa m c-aMoxoAHo-apTMJl3epJ4 clco# yCTaHoBICH,
? a Tare Aais KaXAoro CTpeJ1KOBOrO oTAemeHVIA (oTAe3eH1Si aBToMaTUVIKOB), npvt-
1I HHoro AJ1$I ycYIJIeH14 TaHICOB B o6opoHe, OTpbiBaMTC$I OKOnbi. I3pOMeXYTKM
MezAy TaHICOBLIM 14 no Apa3AeJIeHYISMY[ IZ TaHKaMM AOJHHI npl4KpbMBaTbcs orHgM TaHICOB,
CaMOxoAHo-apT1JLJLepM cxl!!x 7CTaHOBOIC 14 MOTOCTpe3IKOBMX nOApa3Ae3eH14 (noA-
pa3AeJIeHHA aBToMaTgMXOB), a Taixe 3arpaxAeHHSzMVI. AJIS 060pOHLI BTOp0
H03HUMMM TaaxoBM 6aTaJiboH BTOporo 3meJloHa 3aHmmaeT Ha HeR paYtoH o6opoHbl
B rOTOBHOCTid K npOBeAeHi8L0 KoHTpaTaK.
TaHIOBbig nOJIK, BXOARM1L B CoCTaB BTOporO 3meJIOHa, pacno3laraeTC.g B
Ha3HatieHHOM eMy pa toHe B nOCTO.sHHOR rOTOBHOCTIU Ic npOBeAeHmm KOHTpaTalc.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
457. THx8Jmit TaHKO-CaMOXOAHmA nOJIx B o6opoHe 0.6bILIHO MCIIOJIb3yeTCSI AJISi
yCMJIeHME McXaHM3MpOBaHHLIX (MOTOCTpeJIKOBMX, TaHKOBNX) nOJIKOB. IIOApa3-
AeJIeHMS1 caMoxo tHO-apTMJIJIepm cIMx yCTaHOBOK, npraAaHHMe MexaHM3MpOBaHHOMy
(MOTOCTpeJIKOBOMy, TaHKOBOMy) noJIKy, pacnpeAeJISWTCSi no 6aTaJlboxaM c yOTOM
BepOSITHIIX HanpaBJIeHMA aTaK TaHKOB npOTMBHMKa M MCIIOJIb3yx TCA AJISi ycwJieHMSz
npOTMBOTaHKOBO t 060pOHbI. TIaCTb noApa3AeJIeH14t noJKa M032eT 6NITb BKMDqeHa B
COCTaB pe3epBOB M npOTMBOTaHKOBbIX patoHOB MexaHM3MpOBaHHOA (TaHKOBOA)
AMBM3MM.
B fOJIHOM COCTaBe TSiZ&JIbIIYt TaHKO-caMoxo Hbin noJIx MOT 6HITb MCnOJIb3OBaH
AJIa OTpaXeHMS aTax KpynHbiX TaHKOBMIX CMJI npOTMBHMKa.
458. TaHKo-caioxoJ HbM noxx CTpeXXOBO 'I (KaBaaIep1t cico /f) AMBM3MM B o6opoHe
HaCTLM CMJI MCnOJIb3yeTCH AJISI yCMJIeHM$I npOTMBOTaHKOBo k 06OpOHMI CTpeJIKOBbIX
(xaBaJlepw#CKMx) noApa3AeJIeHI4 , 060pOHSI1Cii;MX nepByio n03IIIXM10 rJIaBHOLI noJ1OCbi
06OpOHMI; 0CTa,aBHa,H zIaCTb Ta.HROB M CaMOXOAHO-apTMJIJIepMiilICKMX yCTaHOB'OK
COCTaBJISI@T TaHKOBLIt pe3epB AMBM3MM.
TaHKOBbILi pe3epB AMBM3MM O6bILIHO npeAHa3HauaeTCSi AJISI OTpaxeHMSI aTal TaHKOB
npOTMBHMKa Ha BaiHeAmxx HanpaBJIeHMSIX B no,Aoce 06OpOHbI AMBM3MM, Ha (xa,Hrax
M CTbIKaX C coceAsIMM, a Tare H PM npoBe) eHMM KOHTpaTaK COBMeCTHO CO BTOpLIMM
3meJIOHaMM (pe3epBaMM). OH pacnoJIaraeTCSr Ha HaI6oJlee BaxHOM TaHKOOnaCHOM
HanpaBJIeHMM McXAy BTOpOM M TpeTbeg n03MAH MM MJIM B pa toHe TpeTbe* n03MUHM.
TaHKM M caMoxol HO-apTMJiJIepM1icKMe 7CTaHOBKM TaHKOBOro pe3epBa 3aHMMaaMT nOA-
rOTOBJIeHHMe orHeBMe no3Mg1M C Co6JImeHMeM Mep MaciMpoBKM.
TaHKOBMM pe3epBOM CTpeJIKOBoL (xaaaiepilIcxo#) AMBM3MM O6HqHO KOMaHAyeT
KOMaHZI p TaHCO-CaMOXOAHoro noiiKa.
459. KOMaHAHMA nyHICT 1OMaHAMpa TaHKo-caMoxoAHoro no xa 06opyiyeTC3I B.
pattOHe pacno.loZeHMSz TaHKOBoro pe3epBa. C HanaJIOM HaCTynJIeHMA npOTMBHMKa
ICOMaHAMp noJuca HaxoAMTCSz Ha Ha6JII0AaTe.lbHOM n7HKTe KoMaHAMpa AMBM3MM.
Ho, nOJlyneHMM 3aAati4 Ha BBOA B 60A TaHKOBOrO pe3epBa KoMaHAMp noJixa
?
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
ynpaBJiseT noApa3AeJIeHMSIMM pe3epsa JIMzIHO.
460. floJic (6aTaJIboH) BTOporO 3meJloHa (pe3epB), npeAHa3,HaqeHHbit AXE
npOBe)eHMS KOHTpaTax m3 rAy6MHbi 060pOHMI, pacnoaaraeTCS B yKa3aHHoM eMy
pat oHe paccpeAOTOLIeHHo C CO6JIBnleHMeM Mep MaCICMpOBKM B nOCTO$IHHofl rOTOB-
HOCTM K BbIABMxceHMIO CBOMX noApa3AeaeHm I AXE npoBeueHma KOHTpaTaic.
floniy (6aTa3I1OHy) BTOpOI'O 3meJIOHa (pe3epBy) yca3bxBaiTCx HanpaBJleHx4 AXE
KOHTpaTaK M py6ex m pa3B8pTbiBa,Hmx, Ha KOTOpble OH BbIXOAHT AJIS - OTpaxeHMs
aTaaI npoTLIBH141a. HanpaBJIeHVIe AXE ICOHTpaTax x npoxo i B 3arpazAeHmax noA-
rOTaBJIYIBaMTC$1 3a6JlarOBpeMeHHO M 06o3HatIaIOTCS1 3HaKaMI4. Ha py6excax pa3-
B8pTbIBaHv1 OTpHBaRTCJI OKOnbI AXE TaHKOB M caMOXOAHO-apTYIJiJIepmflcKYIx yCTaHO-
BOIL AXE BeAeHma orHS C McCTa.
BbIABI eH1e noJica (6aTaatboHa) BTOp0ro 3me.noHa (pe3epBa) x py6exy pa3-
B8PTHIBa,HMA npOM3BOAMTCS B pactIJieH&HHmx cTposx. llpv noAxoAe x py6exy pa3-
BgpTMBaHI4s 1OJIK (6aTaJImoH) pa3B8pTbIBaeTCS B 6oeBO# nopslAoK.
461. KoMaHAmp noJica (6aTa3boHa) BTOporo 3meJioHa (pe3epBa) xa OCHOB
7SCHeH14$I nOJIyLIeHHOA 3aAaTIM M oueHKM O6cTaHOBKLI opraHI43yeT M IIpOBOAMT C
KOMaHAMpaMM noApa3Ae3IeHMfI peKOrHocgmpOBKy Ha1ipa,BxeHI%IL1 AXE KoHTpaTax m
py6exeM pa3B8pTHBaHJ4 . Ha peKOrHOCUMpOBKe OH 7TOt3HFieT IIOp$1OK B3aMMOAeIl-
CTBMS c apTYl3IJIep4ICKo-npOTYIBOTaHKOBLIM pe3epBOM, npOTYIBOTaHKOBbIMUI pa'IOHamm
m apTMJIJIep 4eA, CTaB14T 3aAa'lM nOApa3Ae3IeHMSiM M onpeAexxeT HOp$AOK nOA-
rOTOBKM HanpaBJIeHM AXE KOHTpaTax.
462. BTOpoit 3me.uoH (pe 3epB) BbMAB1 eHme AXE npoBeAeHI4 KoHTpaTalI4
HatIMHaeT no npKxa3y (cmrHaiiy) KOMaHAMpa AMBM3MM (no ixa) .
BTOpoM 3me3ioH (pe3epB) BO B3aMMOAet CTBMM C n0JIKaMM (6aTaJmoHaMM) nepBoro
3meJroHa, apTI431JiepmM'CKO-npoTYIBOTaHKOBMM pe3epBOM M npl4 noAAepcce apTMJIJiepMM,
B1IABMH7BmMCb Ha py6exc pa3B8pTmIBaHmE, OrHgm c McCTa B noArOTOBJIeHHbIx
nO3MgMR HaHOCMT nopaxeHme BKJIMHMBmeMycH B 06OPOHy npOTMBHMICy, a 3aTeM
pemMTeJII no KOHTpa,Ta,KO I 7HWZTOxcaeT ero m ,BOCCTaHaBJIMBaeT no3IOZeHMe .
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
463. MOTOWIICJIeTHIiIYl nOJIIC (6aTaJImOH) B 060POHe 14cnoJIb3yeTCR AJIR- BeAeHI4.s
pa3Be=m npoTLIBHLIKa, a Taime MoxeT Z[etCTBOBaTL B ICatIecTBe nepeAOBOrO
oTpsu a IIpI'I o6opoxe nOJIOCII O6ecnetleHLIR, o6eCIIetiMBaTb OTKPLITLIMr (DJiaHr o6OpOH-
$LXIII4XCSi BOIICK M BeCTV1 6Opb6y C B03AYMHE U4 AecaHTamm npoTHBHI4ICa.
MOTOLjIiIiCJIeTHbILI nOJIK (6aTaJIIioH) OpraHYl3yeT LI CTpOLIT 060POHy npmmeHMTeJIIHO
IC Tpe60BaHI4sIM, LI3JIOxeHHWIM AJISI CTpeJIKOBOrO noxxa. (6aTaiiboxa)
MOTOgLIKJIeTHbIUi nOJnc (6aTaJIroH) B 3aBLICwMOCTLI OT BLInOJIHaeMLrx MM 3aAatl
MOCeT yCYIJII4Ba.TbCSi apTLIJIJIepMei , - TaHICaMLI, CaMOXOAHO-apTLIJIJIepmF4c cI4MLI yCTaHOB-
KaMLI, canMpHLm m Ll xii i lLIecxmmm noApa3AeJIeH1 siMM.
9. OCOBEHHOCTI4 OPrJUfl4l3A1jI114 OBOPOHH KABAJiEPI/9cKMM IIOJIKOM
464. KaBaJiepI IcxmM IIOJIIC MoxeT 3aHLIMaTb 060POHy B nepBoM i.'wni BO BTOp0M
3me.uoHe ALIB13MM LIJILI HaxoAlrITbCR B pe3epBe.
IIOJIKy AJasI o6opcHM Ha'3HatIaeTCSI ytiaCTOIC 060pOH1I; acKaApoxy Ha3HatlaeTC9
pavloH 06OpOHLI (B ropoAe--OnopHBI nyHKT). B OTAeJIbiimx CJlytiagx AJISI 06OpOHBI
00060 BaXHblx o6seITOB noJIK MOT nOJiy1HTb pa#oH o6opoHbi.
IIpii o6opoxe Ha rJIaBHOM HanpaBJleHMM 21LIBLI3MM UOJIK O6LItIHO 3aHllMaeT ytiaCTOK
O6OpOHNI Ha HOpMaJIbHOM (DpOHTe. Ha BTOPOCTeneHHOM HanpaBJieHLILI nOJIK, ICaK
npaBLIJIO, o6opoxgeTCR Ha mmpoxoM (DPOHTe.
IIpLI 060poxe Ha HopMaJlbH0M CDPOHTe noJIK 3aH1MaeT cfJlomxoM ytiacToK 060POHLI
Ao 3 KM no (DPOHTy vl Ao 3 KM B rJIy6LIHy. IIp1 o6opoxe Ha 1LIpOKOM (DPOHTe noJnc
060p0HReT ynacTon.4--5 KM no (bpoHTy.
IIpm o6opoxe Ha ILIPOKOM (DPOHTe BazHe tmme HanpaBJIeHYISI Ha y'IaCTKe noinca
O6OPOHSIK TCSi 3eIa.lipoxamm, Mexee BaXHble HanpaBJIeH1R MOryT 060POHSRTBCR
yCYIJIeHHbIMLI KaBaJIePMMCXI4MM B3BOAaMLI. IIp14 3Hatll4TeJIbHOM ?yAaJIeHIQLI 3cxaApOHH ix
paliiOHOB 060POHLI Apyr OT Apyra npoMezyTKR-TMezt 4% HLIMI4 3aHLIMaMTCSI oTAeJIeHLIRMLI
143114 B3BOAaM1 c nyJIeM8TaM1 vl opyALI$MLI, a ace nplilKpbisaIOTCR orHgm apT4JI-
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KpoMe Toro, B npoMeXyTKax yCTpaLIBaMTCR JIozHIiie coopyxeHLIR LI 3arpaxaeHLis.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO1540R006400120013-0
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KaK npaBIJIO, B ABa 3IueJIoHa. RoJii, O6.OpOHHIOIIj4 1CSI Ha UIIPOICOM CDpOHTe NJIN BO
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OT AB7X ycIJieHHLix KasaJiepNVtcKNX B3BOAOB AO 3Cx&ApoHa.
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nepBOYI N BTOpO nO3NI;NVt rJIaBHo1 HOJIOCHI O6OpOHHI.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
ROAN BTOporO 3meJioHa AHBM3MM B 3aBMcIIMOCTI4 OT noJlytIeHHo# 3a,IjaLIH MoxeT
pacnoJlaraTbcsl Ha TpeTbeg nO3Z4 IM MJIM B6JIM3M HeL B HOCT05!HHOft rOTOBHOCTH K
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0 -
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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npOT14BOTa.HKOBMe onopHble nyHKTbI B HI4X; yeaCTHM McCTHOCTI4 14.1114 McCTHI)Ie npeA-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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H CHCTeMy orHSI nepeA BTOpOII n03MuMeg H B e8 rJIy6HHe; xoJIHt1eCTBO TpaHI1te# H
XOAOB coo6R;eHHS H HX HatIepTaHze; nopSAOK H -CpOKH Br noJIHeHHS HHxeHeplmix
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AepxclcH orH8M. 3CKaApOHOB nepBoro ameJloHa; HanpaBJleaHS.ICOHTpaTaI, py6exm.
pa3B8pTLIBaHHS, cMJIbi m cpeAcTBa, Ha3HaneHHble AJIS noAAepxxm KOHTpaTax;
-- xoMaHAHpy nyueM@THOro acxaAposa--CKOJIbxo nyJIeMgTHbZX B3BOJ_[OB H Kw-cm I
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(ocHOBHLIe m 3anacHHe) AJIS nyJIeMgTOB, ocTaBJIeHHbIX B HenocpeACTBeHHOM nOA-
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apTLIJIJIepmflcxmx ycTaHoBOK, HCIIOJIb3yeMMX B xatlecTBe xOLIymmmx opyAH [;
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orHS nepeA nepeAHVtM xpaeM H B rJIy6HHe yMacTlca o6opoHm noJlxa; nopaAox noA-
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-.270-
50X1-HUM
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
M C JIaHrOB, xaxMMM CpeACTBaMM M Ha xalcMX Hanpa.BJIeHMSIX noAAepxaTb XOHTp-
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McCTO pacnoJlo)eHMSI, B03MOxHLie HanpaBaleHMS IOHTpaTax, MCxoAHbie nO3MLj1M M
-- KOMaHAMpy apT14ZXepz4 cIO-IIpoTMBOTaHI-COBoro pe3epBa noJIKa-..COCTa.B, 3aAalw
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ICpaeM O60pOHN M B rJIy6MHe ytlacTxa 06op0Hbl noxxa; MecTa yCTpO kCTBa HaM6oxee
BaXHMX O60pOHMTeJIbHbIX coopyxeHMI M yxpIITMH, a Tare coopyxeHMV1 AMR xOMa;3A-
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1eCICOM OTHOMeHMM; McCTa yCTpot cTBa npOXOAOB B CBOMX npOTM8OTaHICOBHX M
-271-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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noMeu;eHMSr AJI$I pa3MemeHId5r B HMx orHeBbIX epeACTB; npoJ e3laTb OTBepcTBHSI B
qepAauxoM M Mexgy3TaXCHLIX nepeKpMITMSIX AJISI CBSI3M MeaIAy 3TaxaMM; npH6nOCO614Tb
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50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
478. IIpvi opraHVi3auLli4 npoTVIBOBO3A71IIHOUt 060pOHLI B ropoAe, 3eHMTHOe noA-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- OpraHM3OBaTb CMCTeMy OrHx, o6eene'I14B3 JI(ym nopaxeHi4e IIpQTMBHmca Ha
Bo,ge CDJIaxrOBblM I4 nepexp&CTHMM orH8M, I4 CO3AaTb Heo6xoAmmym fJIOTHOCTI
npoTMBOTaHKOB IX orHeBEIX cpez CTB Ha yuaCTxax, 7Ao6Hbtx AJISt nepenpasbl TaHKOB,
a Tare opraHx3oBaTb 3acaAbl 143 TaxxoB ii OpyAMA;
-- opraHl43oBaTb O60POHy ocTpoBOB;
-- opraHr43oBaTb MMH14OBa.H14 6pOAOB Iii ytIaCTxoB, YAO6HBIX AJISI C opoMpoBaHma,
a Tape 3cxapnviposaHme 6epera H yCTpo#CTBO Apyrvix 3arpaaAeH1I;
-4- Ha3HaLIY1Tb noApa3AeJIeHYISt AJISt yHLILITOzeHma McJIKNx rpynn npOTI4BHI4Ka c
geaIblO He AOn7CTI4Tb o6Hapy. eHwsl I4MM Bcex oraeBMx CpeACTB AO HaxaJla (DopCl4-
poBaHl4sl pexla;
-- paCIIOJIO*LITb BTOpoII 3IIIeJIOH (pe36pB) B TaxoM pat oHe, 0TKyAa MO HO
6LICTpo III CIC LITHO IIOAOMTI4 K JUOOOMy nyHKT7 nepenpaBII, tiTO6LI C6pOCMTb B peicy
nepenpaBLIBMerocg nPOTMBHMKa;
-- cocpeAOTOLIMTb BCe McCTHble nepenpaBOtIHbte cpeAeTBa (JIOAKM, napoMbI,
nJIOTbt, 6apzvl m napoxoAbi) y cBoero ? 6epera x opraHM30BaTL MX oxpaHy, a npi4
HeOdxoA4MOCTYI yHM4TOZI4TB .14JI14 3aTorn4Tb YIX.
FMApoTexHMLIecxMe CoopyceHMSz Ha yiiacTxe non ca, xoTopHe MoryT 6LITb MC-
noJIb3oBaHbr AJISI nOAHSiTYISI BOALI LI 3aTonJIeHMSI nol MbI pexi4, 6epyTCSt nOA yCI4
JIeHHylc oxpaxy, a npM HeBO3MOXHOCTI4 I4CnOJIb30BaHMSt .OHM pa3p7Wa1OTCSi nO
npvixa3y CTapulero HaiiaJlbH14Ia.
Ae ICTByICu Me nepenpaBbi YHI4t ToxaIOTCSI no npMxa3y KOMaHAMpa AMBM3I4I4, fOAXOAbI
K HIiIM MMHI4pyIOTC514.1.4-i )Ip14KpbIBa1TCSI Or1i M.
IIpvi o6opoxe Ha npOTI4BOnOJIOXHOM 6epery xoMaHA1p nojnca nepBoro 3IIIeJIOHa
CTpo14T O60pOHy Ha 06II14X OCHOBaHI4SIX.
488. 11pM OTCyTCTBI4LI HenoepeAcTBeHHoro conpMKOCHoBeHMA C npOTI4BHWKOM
KoMaHAmp noJlxa (6aTaJlboHa) o6St3aH HenpepblBHO BeCTi4 pa3BeAKy c gexB CBoe-
BpeMeHHo' o6Hapy*1ITb IIOAXOA npOTI4BHMxa, yCTaHOBMTb HanpaBJleHMe ero ABMXeHLIs
I4 pa IOHMI cocpeAOTogeHMst.
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
06Hapyxcl4B npOTI4BHMKa, KoMaHAVtp noJlnca c ijeJIIB) He ZEOIIYCT14TL BbiXOAa ero x
pee BHI3IIBaeT aB1arVllo AJIA yAapoB no o6HapyceHHoMy HpOTMBHI4Ky 14 OrHgM
apT7lljIJiepi,iw VI MI4HOM&TOB C 3anaCHMX OrHeBIIX nO3I4$HL1 HaHOCMT eMy nopazeHme.
YCI4JIeHHOe 6oeBoe oxpaxeHme npm noAAepmce orHsi apTMJi3Iepm4, MMHOM8TOB VI
aBViaL In4 upotIHO yAep) I4BaeT 3aHmmaelvible fO3I4Lt1l4 Ha npoTMBOno1xo)KHOM 6epery,
He AOnycxaA BbIXOAa npOTVIBHMKa K pexe 14 opraHM3agI4M MM ()opCNpoBaHMsl.
AJia o6ecneueHl4A OTXOAa yCMZeHHOro 6oeBOro, oxpaHeHM Ha cBofl 6eper Bbl=
AejIsxz TCH HeodxoAi4Mble nepenpaBotlHble cpeAcTBa m noAroTaBJIVIBamTCA 6pOAbI.
C HatIaJioM cOpcl4poBaHI4A pe1CVI II OTI4BHHICOM KoMaHAHp noxxa. (6aTaJlboHa) C
geZBM He AOnyCTVITb BbicaAxm ero,Ha 6eper cocpeAOTo leHHIIM OrH8M apTI11JIJiepmm,
MVIHOM&TOB, TaHICOB, caMoxo HO-apT1JIJiepmflc c14x yCTaHOBOK 1. 0rHgM Bcex cpeACTB
II XOTbI yHVILITOxaeT ero 91CI4ByIO CMJIy, 6oeBYM TexHMKy Vt nepenpaBoIHble cpeAcTBa
14 BbI3bIBaeT aBMa1 P o AJIA y.apoB nO UPOTI4BHI4Ky.
B cJIy Iae BLICaAKI4 npOTi4BHI4ICa Ha 6eper OH HeMeAJieHHO yHYILITOxaeTCA OI'H8M
BCeX BVIAOB VI KoHTpaTaIca rr4 ~BTOpMIX 3IUeJIOHOB 14 pe3epBOB
489. llpvl o60poHe ALIBI43144 Ha o6omx 6eperax pexm ICOMaHA14p noanca BToporo
DmeJIOHa, o6opoHsliou eroca Ha CBO8M 6epery, o6A3aH o
3a6JIaroBpeMeHHo opraHI43oB?aTb pa3BeAKy BepOSITHLIX HanpaBJleHI4 ! JZJIA
opra,H1I30Ba.Tb npO9HyW 060POHy MOCTOB M 6poAOB AJisi o6ecnetiemix 6HICTpoFI
nepenpaBbI no nca Ha IIpOTMBOUOJIOXHMM 6eper npvt npoBeAeHrn4 ICOHTpaTax;
MMeTb B roTOBHOCTr4 cpeACTBa AJIA MMHI4pOBaHMst Ill 3arpazAeHYIA 6pdJtoB VI
ytaCTICOB peI14, yAo6HLIx AJIA nepenpaBbl, B c iytlae npOpHHBa npOTI4BHVIKa K peKe;
o- noAroTOBVITb OPOHb apTMJIJIepVIM VI MVIHOMgTOB AJIA noAAepxclcl4 _nOM-COB nepnoro
3meJloHa AMBVI31414;
-o cordlacoBaTB CBOI4 AeACTBVIA C KoMaHAmpaMM nOJIKOB nepBoro 3meJloHa. H
noAAepK14BaTb c H14M14 6ecnepeoo hio Ae1lcT4yIOIIIy83 CB93b . (
490 ,lLJIA opraHV.3ar. rn 66OpOHlii Ha nJIax apMe KOMaHAmp noaxa. (6aTaJlboHa ),
ti281-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
KpoMe o6bnlHMx MeponpvlRTI4, o6R3aH:
-- yCYIJIIQTb 6aTaJIUGHMI (poTbl) 1CTpe6I4TeMBHO-npOTMBOTa.HKOBo apTYIJIJIepMefl,
Ta.HKamm v1 caMoxoAHo-apTYiJIJIepmflcxmMYI YCTaHOBICaMYI;
-- OpraHM30Ba,Tb 7CTPOACTBO Ha ytlacTxe (B pa#OHe)...o6opoHM mmpOKO pa3BVITOr*
CCTM TpaHmeft vl 3arpa)ICAeH14t ;
-- npr4HRTb Mepbl x Co3.l aHI4 3anacoB 6oenpvlnaCOB, rop) ero, CM ?`3I5tIHIIX
MaTepmaJIOB, BoeHHo-xmmmgeexoro YIMyugeCTBa vI npO OBOJIbCTBYIR;
-- npr4HRTb Mepbl K o6ecnetlenmm m MaCEI4 OBKe nOAB03a vi 3BaKyaurzH uepe3
peiy?
AMR OTpazeHMs aTaK II OTLIBHmxa mwpoxo nprlmeHR3JTCR KOHTpaTaKM BTOpJIX
3meJIOHOB vt pe3epBOB. B 3TkIX LjeJIRX noAroTaBJI1BaeTCR Ma.H8Bp TaHKOB, CaMO-
xoAHo-apTLIJIJIepmAcx x 7CTa,HOBOK vt apTI4JIJlepx4I4, OCO6eHHO MCTpe6vITeJImHO-IIpOTMB'e-
TaHKOB01%'I, Ha HaI4 OJIee yrpozaeMble HanpaBJIeHVrs.
11peAMOCTHMIe noaHL MM, Co3AaBaeMble AMR npvrKpHHTMA MOCTOBMIX nepenpaB, 060py-
AYMTCR CnJIOIHbIMI4 TpaHme5MVr C TaKYIM paCU&TOM, tITO6bI IIMemaeb B03MOXHOCTb
OTpazaTb aTaKI4 npoTLIBHmxa KaK C ()poHTa, Tax m C c )maHrOB .
YAaJIeHVIe npeAMOCTHbIX H03HIjM i OT MOCTOBEIX nepenpaB AOJIJ HO o6ecnegMTb
nepenpaBbl OT orHR nexoTEI npOTMBHMKa m 42QrqrHa3eMHorO Ha6JIBOAeHMR.
Oeo oe BHMMaHVre RPM 06opOHe nJIaI;AapMOB Id npeAMOCTHMX n03mgmfl yAeJISeTCR
co3 aHmm CMJILHOYI npOTMBOTaHKOBo H npOTI1BOB03Ay1HOfl O6OpOHbl, npOTVrBO-
XI4MW!eCKoi 3aInI4TmI yr o6ecnetleHMM (DJIaHrOB. ,ILJIR YBeJlvrtieHYIR 7CTOLluvIBOCTM
060pOHLI (DJIaHrM AOJIIHbI n 4MbIKaTb x exe
p p I~7iucpblsaTbcs 3arpaxAexvtsMVt.
-12. OBOPOHA MOPCKOI'0 ? IIOSEPE?Kbfi
491. IIoJIK npvl ~o6opoHe Mopcxoro no6epexbs noJiytlaeT yuaCTOK AO 15 xM no
(DpOHTy.
06opoHY BB- HMIX o67 eKTOB- H ytIaCTKOB no6epexbR, YA06HMX AMR BLICaAKH
AeeaHTa, KoMaHAmp noJrlca CTpOMT Ham6oJlee iu6 o, no npaBUJIaM o6opOHbI Ha
HOpMambHOM (?pOHTe, a 060pOHY OCTaJIbHbIX ytIaCTKOB no6epexr a--no npaBliJraM
50X1-HUM
0
0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10 : CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
O6OpOHMI Ha IIII4POKOM OPOHTe
Ha yuacTKax, rAe BIICaAKa AecaHTa MaJloBepoFITHa, yCTaxaBJILIBaeTCH HenpepBIBHoe
Ha6JIIOAeHI4e, ocyigeCTBxaeMOe Ao3opaMM YI noJieBhtMW KapayJlaMIQ.
492. Rpm opraHM3agLIUI O60POHLI Ha no6epexbe KoMaHAMP noJlca (6aTaJlboHa),
nOMI4MO npoBeAeHI4sI o6bitlxbix Meponpl4siTMA, o6sI3aH:
onpe,i.[eXMTB ytIaCTKI4 no6epexcbSi, HaI46OJIee JOCTynHble t.ISI BbIcaAKI4 AecaHTa
nPOTI4BHI4Ka8
-- opraHI43OBaTb yCTpOMCTBO 3arpaxcAeHMA npOTHB BMCaAOtiHLIX cpeAcTB npOT14B-
H14Ka I4 IIpOTI'IB ero AeCaHTOB Ha ytiacTKax no6epexbsl, r.e ero AeMeTB14 HaI/I-
6oJiee BepoSTH1I;
-- LI3yu1Tb CI4CTeMy Ha6JiIUAeHmR, OIIO3HaBaHI4$I H CBSI3YI, YlMeloutylocsz Ha nO6e-
pexcbe
7CTaHOBIITb B3a,mmoAeV4CTBIde c 6eperOBoiI apT1JIJIep14eLI, nyJIeMgTHo-apT1JI-
JiepM1tcICVIMM 14 nyJIeMgTHbIMY! uaCT$IM1 (noApa3AeJIeHYISIM1) BoeHHo-Mopexmx cmii,
paenoJIaralon I4Ml4csl B npeAexax o6opoHsleMoro y.IacTKa no6epeii r;
opraHI43OBaTb cIlCTeMy OI'HR, O6ecnet.n4BaIigylo nopaxceHme npoT1BHI'IKa Ha
BOAe nepexp&CTHLIM orH&M9
-- npeAycMOTpeTb MCIIOJIb3OBaHI4e npI4AaHHOLI apTI4JIJIepI4I4, TaHKOB I4 CaMOXOAHO-
a pT1JIJIepMLICKMX 7CTaHOBOIC AJI$I nopaSlceHzR OrH8M np$IMOR HaBOAKOR AeCaHTHHLX
CyAOB 14 BLICaAOtlHBIX cpeAcTB npOTI4BHI4Ka npl4 noAxoAe 1x IC 6epery, a Tare
A2 yHP1 TOxceHI4$I BbICaAI4BIIII4XCSi BOt CK npOTI4BHWKa;
opra,HI430BaTb TaHKOBbie 3acaAbI, CI4CTeMy npOTI4BOTaHKOBOPO OrHSI I4
7CTaHOBI4Tb npOTYIBOTaHKOBbie 3arpaxcAeHI4S Ha ytlacTKax, AOCTynHbIX AJI$I BbICa1KI4
nJIaBalOIAXX TaHKOB3
-- npeAycMOTpeTb o6o3HataeHme I43MepeHHLIx Ha BOAe paCCTOAH141 nJIOBytIMMI4
opI4eH.TI4paMI4;
opra,HM30Ba,Tb pa3BeAKy I4 o60pyAOBaHI4e MapipyTOB, a TaIC e nOAI'OTOBK7.
oI'HeBbIX nO3I4I;I4LI AJISI IIIIIIpOICOro MaH&Bpa npI4AaHHOt apTMJIJIep1e 'f;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
_- pacno3IOxCMTb BTOP0141 JLIeJIOH (pe3epB) Ha TaICOM yAajieH4M OT 6epera, 14T06bI
OII MOr yCneTB KOHTpaTaIOYI 7HMtITOxCITb BbICaAMBf1eC$I noApa3Ae3ieHMSi npOTMBHMICa,
noxa 0HM He 3axpen13IICb Ha 6epery;
yIa3aTb cnOCO6bi ono3HaB Hl4x CBOMX xopa63IeM;
-- npeA7CMOTpeTb MepOnpM.ITMS no 6opb6e C B03AYMHLIM AeCaHTOM npOTMBHMICa;
npeAYCMOTpeTb MepOnpMSiT14$I no yAaJIeHMm HacexeHMSi c ytiaCTKa 06opOHbI
no3IKa;
-- npeAyCMOTpeTb B03MOxCHOe MCUOJIb3OBaHIe npozeKTOpOB 6eperosog apTM31JIepMM
M ApyrMx OCBeTMTeJIbHMX CpeACTB A3I5 OCBe1IteHMSI MOpCICMX ueaevl npi noAxoJe Mx
K 6epery.
KoMaHAMp noJixa, xpoMe Toro, yxa3MMBaeT xoMaHAMpy nOJ1ICOB0 I apTMJlaiepM ICICOi4
rpynnbl ytiacTIM HenoABI4DHoro M no3IOCMI nOABMXHOro 3arpaAMTeJibxoro OI'H5i n0
BbICaJOtIHbIM CpeJCTBaM npOTMBHMxa Ha no xoAe MX x 6epery m nPM BMCaAxe
AecaHTa Ha 6eper, a Taiooe ytlacTICM 6epera, n0 XOTOpMIM AoJDICeH 6bITb nOA-
rOTOBJIeH c HaI6o3bnIefi IIJIOTHOCTMIO OI'OHb apTIJIJiep1M.
493. 11p1.noAxoAe AecaHTa npoTMBHMKa xoMaHAMp nOJIxa (6aTaJiboxa) yxMtiTO-
S aeT ero orHgm apTIJIJIeprn, MMHOML3TOB, TaHKOB H caMoxoAHo-apTM3iJiepLYlcxmx
yCTaHOBOK, He Aollycxa$i BbICaAKM Ha 6eper. IIexoTa OrH8M BceX CBOMX CpeACTB
yHMtITOxaeT ZMB71o CMJI7 M BMcaAOUHLIe CpeACTBa npOTMBHMKa. BbICaAMBMMAC$I
AecaHT AOJIXeH 6LITb HeMeAJIeHHO yHMtlToxeH Ha 6epery ICOHTpaTa.ICog BTOPOr0
ameaiOHa (pe3epBa).
ECJIM npOTMBHMxy yAaJIOCI 3aXBa.TMTb ytlaCTOK no6epexcbs, a. KOHTpaTaxa ycnexa
He MMeila, ICOMaHAMp noJIKa (6aTamboHa) Ao3I*eH COCpeAOTOtleHHMIM OHM apTM3I-
JIep1M M MMHOMeTOB OTcetIb BbrcaJMBIIIyBJCS: zIacTm AecaHTa npOTI4BHIxa OT nOA-.
XOAAIIj1X ero r3IaBHLIX CMJI, He AOn7CTMTb paemmpeHma yuaCTxa BbICaAx1 M
o6ecnegMTb BbIrOAHbie 7C3ioBM1 AMR ICOHTpaTaKM BTOpOro 3me3IOHa (pe3epBa)
AMBM3MM (noJixa).
494. OcHOBHOM M 3anaCHHe xoMaHAHHIe (Ha6JmAaTeJIbHLIe) n7HICTLI xOMaHAIp
0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
nojIxa (6aTaJlboxa) BBI6mpaeT C Taxv1M pac TOM, LIT06LI C HMX o6ecnet 1BaJIacB
,i[oCTaTOUHasi Aa3IbHOCTb M nOJIHOTa Ha6JIioAeHMA 3a MopeM M 3a no6epexbeM Ha
aaM6OJiee BeOPATHLIX y .1acTxax BbMCaAKM AecaHTOB npoTMBHMxa.
CB93b C LIaCTAMM (noApa3AeJIeHMAMM) 6eperoBo t apTMJiiiepxi ycTa.Ha.BJIMBaeTCAS
npoBOAHas--cpeAcTBaMM noilxa; no paAMO M nOABMXHMMM epeACTBaMM--cpeACTBaMM
noJlxa m 6eperosoH apTMiLJIepMM.
13. OCOEEHHOCTYI OBOPOHbI B JIECY
495. 06opoHa noJixa (baTaJlboxa) B Jiecy CTpOMTCSI Ha cwCTeMe OI'HA 6aTaJIb-
oHHrIX (poTHiIX) pa oHOB, noAroTOBJIeHHbIX x xpyrOBOA o6opoxe, B coLleTaHMM C
ICOHTpaTaxaMM M e IIpMMeHeHMeM 3arpaxCAeHM3l!.
EaTaxBoHHIre M pOTHLIe pavlOHm o60p0Hbl opra.HM3YMTCA C yil8TOM pacnoaoxeHMSi
JlecHblx ynaCTIOB M Mx oco eHHOCTefi.
IlepeAHMN xpavc rilaBHOr4 HOJIOCII 06OpOHM B 3aBMCMMOCTM OT 06CTaHOBIM tM-
6MpaeTCSI BnepeAM onyiici Jieca I~JIM OTHOCMTCA B rJIy6MHy.
CMCTeMa OrHA AOJIXHa o6ecne nBaTb npMxpETMe npoMeXYTKOB MexAy 6aTa.nboH-
HIIIh2M pa#oHaMMM o6opoHbI.
E6JIbmaSi uacTm nyuIenHog apTMJIJIep1M np14. agTCSI noz pa3AeJIeHMAM ii McnoJlb3yeTCSI
npe1MynecTBeHHo AJISI CTpeJib6bi np$IMOY! HaBoAXOa.
TaHICM M CaMOxoAHOmapTMJIJIepmAcx1e 7CTa.HOBxM MCnOJIb3yyTCSi AMR npOBeAeHMA
KOHTpaTa.IC. B COCTaBe BTOpHIX 3IReJIOHOB (pe3epBOB), a Tare MoryT 6HITb npM-
AaHBI POTaM nepBoro 3meJIoxa AJISI ycIJIeHMSi MX npOTMBOTaHI?oBOYI o6opoxbi. ' B
3TMX cJIyLIaax OHM AOmKHMI TPMxpMIBa.TbCA pacnpno eHMeM CTpeJIKOBMX (MOTOCTpeJI-
IOBLIX) noApa3AeJIeHM I M 3arpazAeHMSIMM.
BTOpoI 3meJIOH (pe 3epB) nOJixa (6aTaJIboxa) pacno narae TCA B O60pyAOBaHHLIX
AMR xpyrosou o6opoxbi pairloxax B6JIM3M Aopor, nOJIAH M npocex.
496. IIpv opraHM3a?UMM 06OPOHBI B JIecy xoMaHAMP noaxa (6aTaJiboHa) o6ft3aH8
yAeJIMTB BHMMaHMe o6opoHe BbICTynOB Jieca, BKMD IMB Mx B rpaHMUM 6aTaJIb-
OHHMIX (pOTHMX) paMOHOB 060poHbI; .
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
-- opra.HM30BaTB cIdCTeMy orH$I Tax, LITO6H Bce 3arpaxAeHYt.S, AOpor1! I'I
npoceKV1 Ha) HO npoCTpeJIMBa.Xmc , a y3JIIai Aopor 1d npocec np1KprIBa.mmcb nepe-
xp8CTHHIM OI'H8M;
npeAyCMOTpeTb nOpHAOK mcnoJIb3OBaH1H Ta.HKOB 1 CaMOXOAHO-apTI4JIJIepmAcxmx
yCTaHOBOK;
-- npMAaTB 60JIbmyio naCTb nymei1HHX 6aTape4 6aTaabOHaM (poTaM) AXE CTpeJIb6LI
npSMOm HaBOAKOPiI;
npeAyCMOTpeTb noArOTOBKy LI nOpgAOK BeAeHMSI apTI4JIJIep14 c corn OrHH C
3aIpbIThIX orHeBIIX n03mgm no OTAembHbmc yLIaCTKaM Aopor, nepexpgCTKa.M npocex
m Aopor ria 6JmI HVlx 14 AaJIhH1X nOACTynax x nepeAHeMy xparn o6opoHbi;
-- opraHI43oBaTb pacin4cTxy Me0THOCTH AJISI yJIygmeHLIsI Ha6JmAeHMH 1 BeAeH14z
orHH nepeA.nepeAHMK xpaeM M B rJIy6MHe o6opoHM;
-- opraHmaOBaTb 060pyAOBaH1e MecT AXE Ha6mDAaTeJIBHMx noCTOB Ha AepeBbsIx,
AXE Toro tlTO6H MMeTb BO3MOXHOCTb Ha6Ji z aTb nepeAB11 eHMe npOTYIBHMKa Ha
OTAe.,mHbIx yriaCTxax Aopor, nOJxHHax, npoeeKax Y! nOACTynaX K nepeAHeMy Kpa.IO
o6opoHIr;
-- npotHO npMICP ITb 3arpazAeH1QHM1 14 nPOTHBOTaHKOBLIMI4 cpeACTBaMM AoporM,
npocei mm, fOJIEHHI 14 TaxxoAocTyrHHe ytIaCTK1 B rJIy61QHe Jleca 14 OpraHYI3OBaTb
7CTPOflCTBO 06opoHMTeJIbHMIx coopyxeHH# Ha nepexp8CTxax Aopor m npoceK;
-- pa3BeAaTb, HOArOTOB14Tb 1Q ECHO O6o3Ha.nMTb HanpaBJleHME ICOHTpaTax 14
nyT1~I AJIH MaHgBpa noApa3AeJieH14 ;
npeAycMOTpeTb MeponpMHTma no 6opb6e c Jlecxbnu4 noxapaMV1;
-- 7CMJI1Tb o6opoHy m ,oxpaHy KOMaHAHoro m Ha6JImAaTeJIbHoro nyHKTOB.
Pac'YICTKa Jieca AJIE ynytlmeH1E Ha6JIB3AeHLIH M BeAeHma OI'HH npOM3BOA14TCE 6e3
HapymeHI4 MaCKLIpOBIKM.,
B xaueCTBe 3arpa3KAeHHII B Jlecy np14MeHsi TCH: onJIgTKa AepeBbeB npOBOJIOKOYI,
npOT14BOTaHKOBHe 6apbepbl, 3aBaJTI 14 3aceKM B cotIeTaH14M C M14HHMMM nOJIEMH 14
(Dyracai1.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
HaA opyAMEMM, MMHOM8TaMMM M ytiaCTKaMM TpaHmeN 060pyiIp TCR nepecpblTMSi C
LleJibx npeAoxpaHeHMSI JIw HOrO cocTaBa, BoopyxeHME M 6oeBOIY! TeXHMKM OT
nopaxeHi si OCKOJIKaMI4 CHapsIAoB, pa30pBaBMI4XCq B Bep1UI4Hax AepeBbeB.
497. IIpI o6opoxe B Jlecy IIIMpoxo npMMeHEIDTCE 3acaAbi He6o3Ib1UMX IloApa3-
AeJIeHmfl, a Tax Ce oroxb c AepeBbeB.
EoJibmoe 3HaqeHL1e npl4o6peTaeT xopomO opraHLl3oBaHHbI# oroxb MMHOMLTOB,
BHe3anHOCTb M 6MICTpOTa npOBeleHME KOHTpaTac m yMeH1e BeCTM 60H IIITHIKOM M
rpaHaTaMM.
II7TM AJIE coBeprneHI4 Ma.H8Bpa M HanpaBJreHME KOHTpaTax AOJIXHbI 6MTb M37zie.Bbl
M ECHO 06o3HatieHbl.
498. TbIJIOBble noApa3AeJIeHME noJIKa (6aTa.moHa) pa3MeIgaaoTCE coepeAOTOt;eHHO
y Aopor m 6JIMxe x 60eBLIM nopszxaM noApa3AeJIeHMH.
Oco6oe BHI4MaHMe yAeJIEeTCE oxpaHe M o6opoxe TLIJIOBBIX nOApa3AeJIeHLIYI M
OpraHLI3aL I4I4 peryjimp0BaHI4E ABMXeHME Ha n7TEX noABO3a M 3BaxyaLu414.
14. OCOEEHHOCTfrI OEOPOHN 3I4MOYI
499. O6opOHa noxxa, (6aTaxBOHa) 3LIMOt OpraHLI3yeTCH Ha 06IRMX OCHOBa.HMEX.
KoMaHALtp nouxa (6aTa,aBOHa ), opraHI43y4 o6opoxy, xpoMe O6WIHMMX Mepo-
npIETMLI, o6si3aH:
-- Ha16OJIee npogHO IIOAI'OTOBMTB K o6opOHe y3JIIir Aopor, HaceAHHble nyHKTNI
24 uecHble yiraCTXM;
-- 7HMt1TOXMTb MJIM MLIHLIpOBaTb M AepxaTb nOA OI'HgM apTLIJIUepLIM M MMHOM8TOB
Bee 7KPIITI4E nepe-A nepeAHMM KpaeM o6opoHbl, KOTopble MOryT 61,ITb MCIIOJIb3oBaHbr
npOTMBHMKOM;
-- HaA8XHO 06eenetiMTb CTMIICM M cDaa,HrM, ytIMThIBa$I BO3MOXHOCTb OXBaTa m
o6xoAa 6OeBHLX 1OPEAKOB JIr HLIMM n02Ipa3AexeHM.HMM npOTMBHMxa;
-- npeAycMOTpeTb MepOnpMSITMSI HO 7HMtITOXeHI4 BopBaBMMXCE B rJIy6MHy
060pOHLI JLbIXHMX noApa3AeJIeHMt%t, . npOTMBHMKa;
-- o6ecnetlMTb XMtIHMM COCTaB BTOporo MueJIOHa (pe3epBa) JIbICaMM M
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10 : CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
3a6xa.rOBpeMeHHO opraHI43OBaTb npOBemI4BaHme Hanpar IeHI6 AMR npOBeAeHI4fi
KoHTpaTac;
-- HPMHSITb Mepbl K yBe3II4LIeHi( rOABZZHOCTM H Ma.HgBpeHHOCTM apTI4JIJIepI'Iw,
OCO6eHHO HCTpe6YITe3IbHO-npOTMBOTa.HKOBOr4, TaHKOB YI CaMOXOAHO-apTI4JIJIepACKI4X
yCTaHOBOK Ha noxe 6osl iii 3a.6JIarOBpeMeHHO nOArOTOB 4Tb AJISI HI4X n7TH ABI4ZeH1SI;
-- npeAyCMOTpeTb nOCTpOI4Ky yTeHJItHHbIX 7ICPMITHA AMR o6orpeBaHl4sl JIWIHOrO
COCTaBa id ylcpIITHR AJIS! JlomaAevi.
500. Bce 060pOHHTeXBHmIe coopyzeHI4sI m 3arpa*AeHIis CTpOSITCSI C yti8TOM
rJIy6HHbI cHexHoro nOKpOBa. IIpri rJIy60IcoM CHeXHOM nOKpOBe mvipoKO npI4MeHSIeTCSI
7CTPOYiCTBO CHeXHbIX TpaHIUeIYI, XOAOB coo6u eHI4SI I4 CHeXHbIX BaJIOB.
IIepeAHA xpau o6opoHBI Bb16i4paeTCa HO B03MOXHOCTI4 3a Tp7AHOAOCTynHLIMI4 AJISI
neXOTbI H TaHKOB IIpOTI4BHI'IKa npenzTCTBLISIMH (rJIy6oII'It CHer, oBparm, pexl4 H
pyebM c Kp7TbIMI4 6eperaMl4).
Eciwi nepeAHmA Icpal4 o6opo?HbI nPOXOAHT no 6epery pexvi, (o3epa), HeodxoAmMo
npeA7CMOTpeTb MI4HLIPOBaHI4e H yCTPOYiCTBO B3pIIBHbIM CIIOCOOOM OTKpHITMIX nOJIbIHeM
Ha OTAeJIbHbHX ytiaCTxax perci (o3epa) y CBoero 6epera .
npM AJIYITeJIbHOYI 060pOHe Heo6Xo,zII4Mo CMCTeMaTmme,cICM npOBepgTB cocTOAHwe
M14HHBIX noJler4, npoBo.notzHbHX m Apyrvrx 3arpaxAeHi4i4, cBoeBpeMeHHO ycmamBaTb MX
LI npMHMMaTb_ Mepbl no noAAepxaHmio MX nOCTO$HHOg rOTOBHOCTLI K AeYICTBM.
TpaHmeM, xoAbi coo6ngeHMsi r4 Aoporm pacLIIin aIOTCSI OT cHera. ,L1oporl4 06OpyAyIDTCR
cHero3anz4THbIMM orpaxAeHMAMLI H 06O3HatIaBJTCSI BexaMM. IIOCTOSIHHO noAAep)xvi-
BaeTC,S H 7COB meKCTByeTCSI 3LIMHSISI MaclcMpoBKa.
501. B 3MMHI4X 7CJIOBMSIX Heo6XOAI4MO: CBOeBpeMeHHO CHa6)iraTb no,itpa3AeJIeHI4i
T 1JII,IM 06IvtyHA74pOBaHHeM 74 3YIMH11M14 MCI MpOBOLIHImtH xanaTaMI4; CBOOBpeMeHHO
06ecnetIwBaTb JIMLIHbI# COCTaB noApa3AeJIeHMLt ropslue i nMn e# H uaeM; np14HI4MaTb
MepbI nPOTI4B o6Mopa)I4BaHMSI JIMqHOI''O COCTaBa; qaiue nposepsiTb 6AMTeJIbHOCTb
noApa3,lteJIeHI4t B o6opoHe, OCO6eHHO HOgBM, B MOp03, McTeJIb m CHeronaA;
iame CMeHSITb noApa3AeJIeiu , HaxoAsIIuJ4ecsI Ha nepBo t no3I4L[14I4 rJIaBHON nomoebI
?
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
060POHM vI B 6oeBOM oxpaHeHVivI, vi opraHv3oBIIBaTb nepi4O.AwuecICOe 06orpeBaHVie
JIW HOrO cocTaBa.
McAvL(viHCKMe nyHKTBI npvi6JIVxa.IOTCSI IC noApa3zteJieHI4SiM 14 pa3MeujamTCSi B
OTanxmBaeMbrx noMeIreHVisIX. CaHViTapHbilA TpaHCIIOPT o6opyAyeTCS noxpEITViSIMVi vi
cHa6zaeTCH OAeIJlaMVi vi T8nJIOL1 OAexAoH Aim paHeHbIX; np14H1MaDTC.3$ Mepw AJI$I
6LICTpOI'O BbIHOCa paHeHMx.
Aim noAAep*aHMq BoopyxeHmsi, 6oeBOI TeXH14K1 vi TpaHCIIOpTa B nOCTOSiHHOA
6oeBoL r0TOBHOCTM Heo6xoAmmo, CBOeBpeMeHHO o6ecneLiz4BaTb noApa3AeJIeHYISi
314MHmmm cMa3Kamm, Hvi3xo3aMep3amuge i XHAKOCTbm, epeACTBaMVi, nOBLIMaMMMMM
npOXOAviMOCTI TpaHcnopTa, a Taicxe cpeACTBaMVi yTenJleHYisi vi o6orpeBaHI'I$I.
502. Ilpvi opraxvl3aljviv! 060pOHbi B yCJIOB1Six pacnYTMLW xoMaHAvip noJlxa (6aTaxb-
oHa), nOMI4MO 0(5bItIH1IX MeponpvisiTMA, npeAycMaTpv1BaeT:
-- 0,60pyAoBaHVie Aopor vI KOJIOHHMIX nyTe I AJIS MaHgBpa apTi iJIepvwi vI ABvi eHvsl
TpaHenopTa, oco6eHHO Ha BaXHevl1Uvx HanpaBJleHv5X, vi noCTOSIHHoe nozAepzaHYie
IIX B npoe3xeM cocTOSIHvvly
yCTpOi CTBO BOAOCTOICOB B TpaHIIIeax, xoAax coo6u eHvisi, Ha OPHeBHIX n03MAMRX
vI B yxpBITM$IX, a Taxxe ylcpenJleHVie vix c I;eJibm npe,goTBpaujeHVisl O6BaJIOB vi
pa3MLIBOB;
-- MepOnpviSiTVISI no CHa6xeH1m m o6opyAoBaHm TpaxcnopTa Cpe.CTBaM1, nOBbI-
fax)igmm14 ero npOXOAviMOCTb, vi CpeACTBaMv aJI$I caMoBHHTacxvIBaHVISI;
-- Co3AaHme AOnOJIHI4TeJIbHLIx 3anacoB 6oenpvlnacoB B noJpa3AeJIeHvi x vi Ha
no3vIl 1Six, 3anacoB ropIo lero vi CMa3O IHflX MaTepviaJIOB, npOAOBOJIbCTBvH, (Dypaxa
M TonslviBa, a TaiaCe cTPOWTeJIbHMIX MaTepviaJloB AJISI o6opoHvTeJibHbIx coopy eHA
vI 7ICpblT1vi9
-- vICnOJIb3oBaHMe ry eBOPO vi Bbmti1HOI'O TpaHCrIOpTa AJISI nOABO3a 6oenpvinacoB,
ropmtiero, cMa3O IHbIX MaTepI4aJroB, npOAOBOJIBCTB14 , cDypaxa vi DBaxyagmm paHeHblx9
-- 060pyAOBaxvie B noApa3AeJIeHvisix 3eMJISiHOK AJIH IIpOCyIII1B Hma 06MyHAUpO-
BaH1Si vi CHapSI?KeHVisi vi Z[JISI o6orpeBaHvi JIHt1HOI'O coCTa.Ba;
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- MepOH I4STHSi no npeAoxpaxeHm 6oeB0# TeXHHKH H BOOpyxeHHSI OT 3arpax-
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MecTax, HCKJIDtlalon;HX B03MOXHOCTB HX 3aTon. eHHSI H o6ecnetIHBamigmx noAAepxaHHe
CB93H C noApa3AeJIeHH,fIMH;
-- nOArOTOBK7 IIPH Heo6xoAHMOCTH JIOAOK H nJIOTOB AJISI coo6u eHHSI c nOApa3-
AeJIeHHSIMH H AJISI OrHeBMX cpeACTB c geJIbI3 MaHgBpa HUH.
15. OCO&EHHOCTI4 OFOPOHLI B rOPHO-JIEC14CTOU MECTHOCTI4
503. OpraHH3agl l O6OpOHLI noJIKa (6aTaJIbOHa) B ropHo-JIeCHCTOL# McCTHOCTH
3aBHCHT OT xapaKTepa ropHbix paL OHOB H BaXHOCTH o6opoHSleMOro HanpaBJleHHs.
Ha nJIOCICOropbAx m B MHPOKOfiI AOJIHHe o6opoHa nOJIKa (6aTaxBOHa) OpraHH3yeTC
Ha 0611;HX OCHOBaHHHX.
'Ha TP7AHOAOCTyIHEIX HanpaBaeHHSiX o60pOHa CTPOHTCS Ha nPOtIHOM yAepxcaHHH
OTAeJibHbIX 00060 BaXHMIX ygaCTKOB McCTHOCTH IijrfigM CO' 3AaHH8 CHCTembI POTHbIX
H B3BOAHbIX OnOPHMIX nyHKTOB.
OnopHble nyHKTM opraHH37IOTCSI C TaxHM pacqgTOM, XIT06M ?bHY ~'nepexBaTMBaJIH
AoporM, TPOnbI, TeCHHHMI, ylgeJlba m nepeBaJlbl. B npoMeXyTKH MexAy OUOpHbIMH
nyHKTaMH BLICbIJIaIOTC.fi pa3BeAKa m 60eBoe oxpaxeHHe, KOTOpble nOAAepxHBa.IOTC$I
OHM 143 OAOPHbIX nyHKTOB.
11PH O60pOHe. y3xo1 ropHOH AOJIHHNI Heo6xoAHMo: orHeBbze cpejCTBa p N~ etuaTb
Tax, zITO6MI AoJIHHa. npocTpeJIHBaJIacb nepeKp8CTHLIM orH8M Ha BCIO rJIy6HHy
o60pOHLI; opraHH3OBaTb 7CTPOMCTBO B AOJiHHe CHJIbHMIX npOTHBOTaHKOBMIX H
fPOTHBOneXOTHbIX 3arpazAeHHI%I H np1KPISTb HX orHgM nPOTHBOTa.HKOBbIX OpyAH#,
CaMOXOAHO-apTHJIJIep1YICKHx 7CTaHOBOK H nyJIeM8TOB; Ha3HauHTb noApa3AeJIeHHfi
AJI5I npOtIHoro yAepxaHH5,* xoMaHAHLIX BMICOT, npHJleraBHI Hx x JIIme, H nPHKPbITb
nOACTynbl K 3THM BMICOTaM 3arpazAeHH,fLMM, orAM MHHOMOTOB H apTHJIJIepMH.
504. IIpM opraHH3aIj1H CHCTemm OrHSI B ropax IoMaHAHp nOJIKa (6aTaJlboHa)
o6Si3aH:
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
-- noZtroTOBVITb MHOrOSIp7CHbII4. (DJIa,HrOBbiY LI IcocorIpMLieJILHL-12 oFoxb nepeA
ne?pe,HJ'1M KpaeM, OcoOeHHO Ha CTBIxax i OaaHrax, B r3Iy6Vilie 060POHLI UI B
npoMeDKyTKax Mexczy pai4OHaM14 oCoporr`BN (onopHbIMm I1 I4 3TOM uaCTL
OrHeBLIX CpeACTB Mo>ICeT pacnoJlaraTbc$i Ha coceAHkIx yqaCTrcax;
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BHmy.aH4e npMKpbITI4I0 BLIXOAOB 143 TeCHI4H9 yIIIeJIM 4 JIeCOB, a .TaKxe poxajHbrx
Aopor, 6pOZIOB 14 nepenpaB.
flpOTLIBOTaHKOBbie paIroHM CO3AaITCX Ha OCHOBHBIX TaHKOOnaCHLIX HanpaBJIeHI4sIx.
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HanpanxeH14r4. BpIi HaJJI4T Ia npOTMBOB03Ay1uHOYI 06opoHBI Heo6xoA14M.o npeAyCMOTpeTb
np4KpbITMe B nepByIO OLIepejb noApa3AeJIeH141, O6OpQH$IIOIIIVX 00060 BaacHLIe,
paRoHBY r(onoprn e IIyHIcTLI) I4 Hanpa jieHZSI.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
HpIAaHHasi noJIKy 3eHHTHasi apTHJlaepma Hcnoab3yeTCz L;eHTpaxm3oBaHHo.
B uexax ycnemHol! 6opb6bl c caMoJx TaMH npoTHBHHIca, Aet1oTByX)IIHMH BAOJIL
AoJIHH Ha MauHx BIICOTax,. 3eHHTHLIe noApa3AeaeHHSI noJIKa (6aTa.tboHa) C.IIeAyeT
pacnoaaraTB Ha pa3JIHtHbIx ypoBHzx no BLICOTe.
.Aasi yIpbITHSI OT yAapOB aBHagim npOTHBHHKa HCHOX,b3y83TCA yrJIy6neHHSI B.
cxa nax m neluepM.
Ha6JnDAaTeJIbHbxe nOCTbi cmeAyeT BHICTaBJISITB Ha BIICOTax, xpe6Tax m CKJIOHax
c xopomIM o63opoM Ha yAaaeHHH, nO3BOasiruiueM noAAepzkBaTb C HHMH 3pITeJLmHyIIf
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AMR BeAeHma or Ha c McCTa c 3apaHee nOArOTOBaeHHUc orHeBLIx nO3HL;Ha, AMR
xOHTpaTaK BAOJ1b AOJIHH, a Talcre AMR AeRcTBM H3 3acaA.
507. ?co6eHHOCTEMN HHxeHepHbix pa6oT a ropax KBj? Tca:
-- yCTpol%ICTBO TpaHmeIl, XOAOB Coo6lueHHSI H OKOnOB B KaMeHHCTmIx rp7HTax
c npmeHeHHeM AMR 6pycrBepoB KaMHe m aeexblx MaTepHaaOB, npHlcpixBaeMbix
cJIoeM 3eMJIH;
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nOArOTOBKa O6BaJIOB H pa3pymeHHl` Ha TpyAHOnpOxoAHIlcux ytiacTKax Aopor;
--> nOCTpoklxa KaHa.THO-nOABecHbLx Aopor H MOCTOB 'iepe3 rOpHble pelt,
ymeabsl H pyre nperI TCTBMR;
-- mmpoKoe np1MeHeHHe B3pbIBLIaTuIx BeuecTB npz npOH3BOACTBe HHzeHepHNx
pa6oT.
KpoMe Toro, npeAycMOTpFBaMTCSz MeponpHSITHSi no npeAynpezAeHHIO H 3an MTe
noApa3AeJieHHt OT o6BaJIoB H pa3JiHBa pex.
508. Rpm opraHH3au1H ynpaBaeHHSI noApa3AeJIeHKaMH oco6oe 3HazzeHme npH-
o6peTaeT yyeaoe HCnoab3oBaHHe paAl4o, 3PHTeZBHO H 3B7KOBOA o rHa3H3au1H.
KOMaHAHp noaxa (6aTaxBOHa) ooo6oe BHHMaHHe yAezaeT opraHH3aumm CIR3ir
49
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
c noApa3AeixeHI4siMI4, 3aHMMaM] Mi4 OTAeJILHbie BNICOTHI; m MexAy nOApa3AeJIeHI4sI:M1
Ha CTbIKax noilxa (6aTaJi.boxa).
509. Apra BxJII4HeHI4I4 npOTI4BHI4xa B rJIy6mmy 060POHLI Heo6xoAMmO ynopHO
yAePXMBaTb y3JTI Aopor m xoMaHAHbie BHCOTNI. BTOpOi 3meJIOH (pe3ep8) noJlxa
(6aTaJIbOHa) npI noAAepxice orHa apTI4JIJiepmm I4 MI4HOM&TOB, I4CnOJIb3y.8 cxpbiTue
noACTynbl, xOHTpaTaxOg BO (1JIaHr Ii TWIJI yHwzTozaeT B CJI1HI4Bmerocsl npoTYIBHHxa.
510. POpHoCTpeXXOBbr# Hoax (6aTaJIboH), xax npaBI4JIO, I4CHOJIb3yeTC9 AXE
060POHLI Tp7AHOAOCTynHHX BbICOxOropHBIX pa*OHOB, nepeBa.loB (.4pox6AoB),
xpe6TOB, nJlaTO C I;e.Ibm He,AOn7CT1TI o6xoAa I4 OXBaTa npOTI4BHI4ICOM (UJIaHrOB
06OPOHSII III14XC$I BOKCc I4 AJISi 60pb6JI c B03AymHMMm AecaHTaMI4 npoT1Bnmxa, BIiI-
caaI4BmMMI4csr Ha nepeBaJiax m nJIaTO.
511. Tm=Bbie nOApa3AeJIeHxsi no uca ((5aTaaBOHa) paamenI aI(}TCSi B y3JIax
Aopor I4 Tpon. McAI44vIHCxI4e nyHXThI npm6JII%3xaMTCH x noApa3ReileHi siM.
fIoABmxHbie 3anaciI MaTepMaJlbxblx cpeAcTB., xax npaBMJ1o, yBeJIL XIMBaBTCH;
CO3AaoTCSI 3anacbl BOAbH I4 TOnJII4Ba. IloApa3AeJIeHI45iM,AOnO.HMTeJIbHO o6eCIIetn4-
BaIOTCa npeAMeTaM1 cnex a.i maoro cHapslxeHI4sI 14 o6MyHAvlpoBaHma. flpz Aer cTBHAx
B BblcoxoropHMMX paL oHax, xpoMe Toro, JIwIHWA COCTaB noapa3AeJIeHHI o6ec-
nei11BaeTCH TgnXMM o6MyHALIpOBaHYIeM; npeAycMaTpI4BaIOTCs MeponpMSITI4i nO
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16. OCOEEHEOCTII OBOPOHbI B IIYC:TLUDIX M CTErLfIX
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
6aTaJIboH opraHvx3yeT o6opoHy oTAe3mHLIKM pOTHbrM14 patiOHa3I4.
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i paeM o6opoHbI i yxa3areJlevl B rJIy6viHe o6opoHbI;
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noJlaraeTCSI B roTOBHOC.T14 K 6MCTpOMy BHIABm*eHM Ha yrpozaeMoe ?HanpaBJIeH4e.
-294-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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npOBe1IIMBa3DTCA HanpaBJieHl4si, IxoTopble 0603HauaIDTCSI BPAr4.UIM14 H09BM opuIeHTLI-
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
BbIXOA 113 FOR 14 OTXOA
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
OTXOA B yKa3a,HHbIii pa:ROH. C .TO%i rxeiiBIo apbeprapA 3aHI4MaeT M npoaHO
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
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M ycTpaI4BaIOTCH pa3JII,ILIHLIe 3arpaxAeHLISI.
KoMaHAMp noJlca Ha ocHoBe noJlyLIeHHmIX yxa3aH1d onpeAe3IsIeT, Kaiwe o6teITM,
KorAa m KeM pa3pymaloTCH M ICaice o6beKTLI AOJI LHbI 6bITb pa3pymeHII TOJIMKO no
ero npI41a3aHm, m Ha3HatIaeT OTBeTCTBeHHb7X 3a 3TO KoMaHALIpoB M canUpHMe
nozpa3AeJIeHM.s.
526. KoMaHAMp nomica, IIOJIyilMB npwica3 Ha OTXOA, npv[HLIMaeT pelueHme m
yxa3bIBae T :
-- cBeAeHLIA O npOTMBHMK-e;
-- I;eJIb OTXOAa nom-ca, M nOp5IAOIC OTXOAa coceAeLi;
-- nOp.SAoi M BpeMSI BMXOAa m3 6O9 M OTpLIBa OT npOTMBHMKa rJIaBHbIx CMJI
n oJIKa;
-- cocTaB M 3aAati1 no,gpa3AeJIeH1I, npMKpbrBaIouMX BbIXOA M3 605 rJIa.BHTIx
CMJI noxxa., BpeMSI, AO KOTOpOrO 3TM no,Zjpa3AeJIeHMH AOJIxHbH HaxoAMTbc5I Ha
3aHMMaeMbIx no3Mg14srx, cnoco6 MX A-eucTBMYI M nops.[Aoi Bblxo,ita M3 6osr;
-- COCTaB apbeprapAa (TLIJIbHOrO oTp5Aa), name py6exM M Ao Kaxoro BpeMeHM
OH AOJIZCeH yAepxcMBaTB;
-- nopsAoi B3a1MoAeMcTBMa nozpa3AeJIeHM'm' noaxa c np1AaHH imm m noAAepx1..
BaioIIIMMM LiaCTf1MM (noApa3AeJIeHMAMM) M c coceAAMM Bo Bpema BblxoAa m3 6osI
M OTxoAa;
-- n7Tb cJIe.r oBaHMH M nopSiAOK nocTpoeHMH no.AKa;
-300-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- xoxeuHLZ.I!I py6ex oTxoAa Ii Bo3Mo cxbie npOMeXyTOUHBIe py6exm Aim BeAeHVISI
6osi rJIaBHLIMI4 cHJIaMVI, a Taxoxe 3aJauLl noupa3AeJIeHMK Ha cJlyuavl pa3B8pTbI-
BaHHSI noJixa;
Meponp1sZTLISi no npoTLIBOAet CTBr'mo oxBaTaM_ H o6xo)aM;
MepOHPM ITM.A no yHLIUTOXeH1I1O BO3A71IIHLIX AecaHTOB nPOTVlBHMKa Ha n7TSIX
OTXOAa9
-- 3aua'Ll no pa3BeAKe npOTLIBH1xa m McCTHOCTLI B noJIOCe OTXOAa N Ha
(DJZaxrax;
--T nopsiAox OpraHVl3aI. mm npOTLIBOTaHICOBOY[ Vl HPOTMBOBO3AYMHOR O6OpOHbI,
npOTHBoxVIMLiuecKoA 3au.u4TrI 'H pyre Mepw 6oeBOro o6ecneueHVls;
-- IlopHzox o5o3HaIeHlnsi eBoero pacnoJlo3xeHI'ISi 14 cHr4aJlbI ono3HaBaHVlx
CBOI4X CaMOJIgTOB o
~--MeponpI4ATVISi no yAepxcaHVlxo TeCHVIH, MOCTOB VI nepenpaB to npoxoAa nOJIKa;
nOpsIAOK DBaxyaiHH paHeHblx VI 6OJZbHLIX, BoopyxceHVlsl, 6oeBOVS TeXHmi-cm H
3anacoB MaTepI4 JII,HMIX cpeZICTB9
Bpemx, n7Tb M nopsiAOK oTxoAa TbIJIOBLIX noApaaAeJIeHHH noilxa;
-- MepOIipVISTI4SI no IQHSxeHepHOM7 06ecneueH1lo oTxoAa VI nopsIAOE pa3pyiueHla3l
(MVIHVIpoBaHVlsi) pa3JII4 HbIX 06'LeITOB npY OTXOAe;
-- IIopHAOK opraHI'I3aIZVII4 ynpaBJleHHSi LI CB93LI.
I{OMaHALIp 6aTaJZBOHa, OTXOA5IuerO B COCTaBe rJIaBHbMX CVIJI noJlxa, npv1HVIMaeT
pemeHHe, B KOTOPOM npeAycMaTpvlBaeT BOnPOCLI npVIMeHVITeJIhHO x peuleHLD
KoMaHAVIpa. nojIKa, Vl OTAaeT 6oeBOLI npPlxa3.
527. ICOMaHA1p noJIKa (6a,TaJZboHa) CO IIITa6oM pYKOBOALIT BHIXOAOM LI3 60H
noApa3AeJIeHHi Vl OTXOALIT c apbeprapuoM (TLIJIBHLIM oTpsAoM), a KOMaHAMP
6aTaJIbOHa--c no2pa3AeJieHHsIMVI, npmKpmBamigmmm BblxoA VI3 6osi, noc.ue Toro
KaK rxaBHble CHJIbI BLIILIA7T LI3 60H. IlocJie CB8PTbIBaHI45i rJIaBHLIX cvIJI noJixa
KoMaHZILIp HOJIKa CO IIITa6oM cJieAyeT c rJIaBHLIMI4 CVIJIaM4 noxxa.
IIpH oTxoAe oco6oe BHI4MaHHe y.eJisieTCSI o6eciletIeHM CB5I3LI c apbeprapAoM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
50X1-HUM
(TMJIBHbn OTpsAOM), 60KOBLIMM 3acTasaMM, pa3BeAMBaTeJIbHbHMI4 noApa3AeJIeHmjmri
LI coceAslMVi. CB93B ocyecTnJIsIeTCR no pauro, HOABMXHBIM14 cpeAcTBaMFI Iii
3prdTeJlbxbrMI4 cmrHaJla]V[LI.
528'. ,UO Hatlajia B&IXOAa m3 60s Bce paxeHble rn 6OJlbxbre, a Talc e w331141uH14e
3anacbl MaTepI aJIbHBIX cpeACTB AOJIXHbI 6IITb 3BaxympoBaHbi; ThIJIOBBI6 noApa3--
AeJleHpis nOJixa (6aTa,MboHa), He HyaxHble AMR HenocpeACTBeHHoro o6ecneueHm
6oeBbIX AeI~ICTBYi]r1, 3a6JIaroBpeMeHHO OTBOA.ITC$I B paLIOHbI, yxa3aHHble xOMaHAupoM
noJixa.
Ro,pa3AeJleHMR, npvixpbHBa ujme BHXOA I'13 6os, a Ta=e 6aTaJIboH (3cxaApoH),
BblAeJieHHBIM B apbeprapA (TBIJIbHLILi OTpLA),, noJIHOCTI, o6ednetlwBaIoTCSI 6oe--
npvracaMH, ropiouw m cMa3otIHbIUX MaTepviaJlaMlrl Iii ycMJn4BaIoTCS caHMTapHLnM
TpaHcnOpTOM. 3Baxya1Hs paHeHIIx I13 noApa3AeJIeHLII!i, npYixpbIBalou yx BbIXOA
60s, npoM3BOAMTc$ BceMy me1Dllltl me cpeAcTBaMy.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10 : CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
BOM B OKPY?KEHI414 14 BLIXOfl 143 OKPY?KEHMH
,529. foJIK, HaxoAAeb B oKpyXeHI41, MoxeT BeCTI4 AJIYITeaBHLIl/1 6ot I4 CBOI4 MI4
aicTYIB i mtii Aei4CTBMAMM AOJDKeH cnoco6CTBoBaTb BLInOJIHeHM 6oeBOLi 3azagm
21I4BVI3YII4.
ZJI1TeJImHoe BeAeHr4e 6031 B oxpymeHVIM AocTI1raeTC}T o
-?b- ynopCTBOM, peIIII4TeJIbHOCTbIO, MHmgmaTI4BOYI M BbiAepXCKof Bcero JII4t1HOrO
cocTaBa noJIKa;
noAAepa aHMeM 6ecnepe6oi4HO AeI4CTByIOIAeIi CBSI3M Co CTapIU M HatiaJIbHI4KOM
14 6JII4 a hm4M14 ziacTSIMM H noApa3,AeJIeHHSIMI4, HaxoASIIIj1MI4csI BHe oKpyxeH1Siy
--- CBOeBpeMeHHOkI ZtOCTaBICOS'?t no B03AyXy OKpyX8HHbIM ziaCTAM BOOPYXeHYISI H
MaTepmaxbHbix cpeAcTB;
_.e 6HICTpMIM OICa3aHI4eM noLAepxKH OICppCLHHbBVI zIacTSiM OI'H8M apTI4JIJIep1r4 Y
ytapaMi4 aBi4aI(I4I4, a Tame AeACTBHAMM BOAcIC, HaxOARIAMXCA BHe oICpy 1ceHHSi
530. Bbicoxas 6oeCnoco6HOCTb noiri?a (6aTa,aboHa) ABJIAeTCA pemaiotul4M
yCJIOB14eM yenexa 60A B oKpya eHI414. JIMXIHbiI%I npi4Mep m repol43M ica -Aoro
BoeHHOCJIyxa,igerO II! TOBapI4Ii(eCKaA BbIpytica ABJI5I2I3TCA 3aJloroM ycneitiHoro BeAeHI4A
60A B oxpyxeH1I40
HeAoCTaTOK C14Jr AoJlxceH BOCHOJIHSITbC5I a CTHBHOCTbIO AeACTBMR, CTOYIKOCTbiO
I4 ynOPCTBOM nozpa3AeJIeHMH nojiia (6aTailboHa) B 6OK,' HCICyCHLTM MaH8BpOM,
yMeJIbnt2 I4CnoJIb3oBaHI4eM BHe3anHOCTYI H npI4MeHeHJ/IeM BoeHHOYi XI4TpOCTM.
531. OKpyxeHHe He Bo3HI4KaeT ?BHe3anHo o OHO 061iuHO SlBJISieTCA cJIeAcTBHeM
BMIXOAa, nPOTHBHI4Ka Ha c3JlaHrH I4 B ThIJX nojica (6aTaaBoHa).
IZpH 3TOM cJleAyeT OTJIwUaTm nOJIHOe orpyxeHHe, KorAa npOTI4BHI4Ky y.aJIoc
co3AaTb CrJIOMHOT/I CDPOHT BOICpyr noJIKa (6aTaJlboHa), OT noJIo)KeHMA, corAa
oTAeJibxbie no2pa3AeaieHMSi I43IM rpynnbi nPOTI4BHHKa rOSIBI4JIYCb B TbIJIy noJiica
(6aTaxBoHa) a B n?CJIeAHeM CJiytiae HI4KaKOro oKpyxeHr4A -HeT.
532. YMeaia,A IZ cBoeBpeMeRHaa opraHH3aI]I4A npOTMBoAeACTBI/IA oicpyaceHHB
q
~ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80SO154OR006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
)JIR npOTMBOAefiCTB1x oKp7xeI1v11o KOMa,HAvlp noJiica (6aTa,XBOHa) o65i3aH:
-- yCI4JIMTb oxpaHeHPle, opraHI43oBaTb AOHOJIHI4TeJIbxo pa3BeAKy ii 3acaAbi,
oco6eHHO Ha CDJIaHrax vI CTbIKax;
-- cTpeMl4TbcFI He TOJIhKO npeAoTBpaT1Tb oxpyxeHi4e, Ho vI pa3rpoMMTb
o6xoAxI vle noApa3AeJIeHMx HPOTMBHIIIKa;
-- opraxvl3oBaTb cocpeAoToueH14e orm apTMJIJlepIn4 4 MI4HOM8TOB Ha yrpo-
zaeMbix HanpaBJleH14s x;
BM B14HyTb Ha yrpo caeMoe HanpaBJIeHme BTOPOIVI 3IUeJIOH (pe3epB) Ii apTMJI-
JlepvMci-co-npOTI4BOTaHKOBbIU pe3epB noinxa;
-- 3aHRTb BazHble nyHKTLI C r eJIblo He 1. OnyCTMTb .BMXOAa IlpOT1BHHKa Ha
CbJIaHrvI 14 B TbIJI noJ1Ka (6aTaJlboxa) ;
-- npLIHRTL Mepbl no ycTpovzcTBy 3arpaxAeHmM Ha BaXHet 1r14x noACTynax x
CJIaHraM vI TMIJI3.
533. IIp14 HaJIUU1414 xBHOI4 yrpo3bl OKpyxeHl4x KoMaHAmp noJlla (6aTaJlboHa)
o65i3aH:
-- c geJlblo He AOnyCTl4Tb ROJIHOro oxpyZeHLISI 6LICTpo opraHYI3oBaTb 060pOHy
B8ICHmx n3HKTOB vI o6opyAoBaHme MX ,B npoTI4BOTaHKOBOM oTHomeHHM;
-- neperpynfYfponaTb CMJibl vI cpeAcTBa, B nepBylo otiepeAb TaHKI4, caMoxoAHo-
apTMJLuepMi4cKNe ycTaHOBKra, apTYIJrJlepM vi can8pHble noApa3AeJIeHma C MMHaMH3
Ha yrpoxcaeMoe HanpaBJIeHI4e;
-- np4HRTb Mepbi II,pOTI BOAei4CTBVIR aTaKaM npoTIIIBHmxa, cMeJlo MaHeBpvlpysI
TaHKaMLI, caMOxoAHo-apTmaxepv114CKVIMI4 ycTaxoBKaMH, apTMJIJIepvlevl 14 canl3pHIIMI4
nozpa3AeJIeHVISIMVI C M1IHaM14, He AOnyCKax pactlJleHexvtx npOTI'IBHMKOM 6oeBoro
nopsAoKa noJlca (6aTa,xboxa);
-- opraHLl3oBaTa yupaBJIeHLIe vI CB93B AXE o6ecnetleHMR box B OKpyxCeHI4I4,
t
a. TaI ICe'yeTaxoBwTr 6ecnepe6oHHO Aei4cTByloJJ o CBSI3b C coceAsMI4 vI ICOMaHA14pOM.
A1B131414 (nOJIKa) ;
-304-
50X1-HUM 3
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
-- odecnegMTb noApa3AeJieHVI9 6oenpl4nacaMl4, ropIfllVM, cMa30t1Hba4I4 Ma.Tepi4aJI-
aMI4 14 npoAOBOJIbcTBI4eM, HeO6XOAI4MLIMI4 AXA 60S, I4 yCTaHOBMTb HopMbl I4x pac
xoaa;
-- 3BaxylnpOBaTb B TBUJI paHeHbix 1 60JIBHBIX JIt'O' Ae i, a Tar e He HyCHble Aim
6osi MaTepma,aBHble cpeAcTBa,1 AoKymeHTLI;
-- 3Ba.KyI4pOBaTb B TLIJI paHeHBix m 6OJI1Hb1X JIOUIaAeM.
0 npI4HsTLIX'Mepax IoMaHAHp noxxa,. (6aTa3lboHa) AOKJIaAbIBaeT IcoMaHAVIpy
AI4BM3I4I4 (noaiia) vI cootlgaeT coceASM. '
ECJB4 npoTVIBHylxy y. taJiocb O1Cp3XI4Tb oTAeJmHLIe IIOApa3AeJIeHI4si, KOMaHAI4p
noilca (6aTa3lboHa), He npeipau(aft B1 OJIHeHI4S 6OeBOLI 3aAa 114 Vt He ozmAaz
npliuKa3a KoMaHAI4pa AYBI43I4i4 (noaxa), AoJmeH HeMeAJIeHHO Opra.HI43OBaTb IIPO MB
(JpOHTa oxpyxceHl4si AJisI coeAwHeHI4si c oxpyxgHHLIMM noApa3AeJIeHI4sIMI4.
534. TIpl4 doe noJlia (6aTaJIboHa) B OKpy)eHI4I4 Ao npoBeAeHI4sI Meponpui ITuuI
no BoccTaHOBJIeHm nOJloxCeH1sI 1J114 BLIXOA7 143 OKpy=eHl4sl KoMaHAI4p no.iKa
(6aTaJiboHa) o6sI3aH:
-- HenpepLIBHO BecTI4 pa3BeAKy npoTuIBrn4Ia;
-- Co321aTb CIJIOUIHOI (bPOHT AJIS KpyrOBOI4 o60pOHLI, HaA&1HO o6ecnegMTb.
CTbiKi4 MexAy noApa3AeJ1eH14s1Mvl Ir npogHo yAepXI4BaTb 3aHu4MaeMLIt palfoH;
-- opraHY23o?BaTb npOTHBOBO3AyfHyIO, npOTLIBOTaHKOB710 060pOHy, npOTI4BO-
XI4MI4tieclyT0 3au;I4Ty I4 7CTPOMCTBO 3arpa} zeHwll, ocO6eHHO Ha HanpaBJleHiPISX
BeposlTHbzx aTaic npOTI4BHI4Ka;
-- noAAep?x1IIBaTb BMICOKHlI 6OeBOLI AyX B noLpa3AeJieHwsx noJica (6aTaJiboHa),
YIX OpraHI43OBa,HHOCTb I4 nOCTOSHHyl0 6oeBym rOTOBHOCTr
-- yCTaHOBI4Tb I4 noAAep VBaTB B3aIilMOAeIICTBI4e C BOMexaMI4,. AemCTB7K?UAYIMI4
BHe OKpyxeHI4S, I4 CBOeBpeMeHHO 06o3Hatn4Tb CB08 noJloxceHuie AJIS cBoell aBI4aLun4;
-- BLIAeJ1I4Tb pe3epB, BKJIIOtII4B B ero COCTaB ziaCTB TaHKOB I4 CaMOXOAHO-
apTVJIJiepI4I4cxxx yCTaHOBox;
-- OPAM I4 KOHTpaTaKaMI4 npoTI4BOAeI4CTBOBaTb aTalaM npOTYIBHI4lca, HanpaBJleHHbrM
-6:305-
3O
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP80S01540R006400120013-0
x pacqJlexeiimio 6oesoro nopzAxa noJnca (6aTaJlboHa), r'i yxrnqTOzaTL npOTMB
Hrnca, B.KJII4HLIBmeroCH B 06OPOHy;
-- 6McTpo i4 CKphITHO MaHeBpInpoBaTb no.pa3AeUeHIIsiMrn, oco6eHHo TaHxOBHMI4 .
rrl noApa3AeJieHrnsxMM ccMoxonxo-apTmxxepmilcxrnx ycTaHOBOIC, nepe6pacbxBas iix
Ha yrpozaeible HanpaBJleHrng, 1i cBoeBpeMeHHO BoccTaHaBJlr1BaTb peaepBbi;
-- pacnOJloxcwTb xoMaHAHLI1-I (Ha6JITflAaTeJIbHbibl) nyHKT B TaHxoHezocTynxoM
LJ1rn npoTL BOTaHKOBOM pamloxe (6aTaJmoHHOM npoTr BOTaHRoBoM y3JIe), opraHli3o-
BaTb 6ecnepe6oLrxo AeLrcTBylortjyM CB5I3B c noApa3AeJieHMHId1rl to noAAepacI4BaTx
pauvlocBsI3b C Bo Cxairn, AeMCTByIoiIu4MH BHe oxpy?KeHM5I;
-- opraH l30BaTb coop ii ylcpblTme paxeHbix;
-~ AaTb ylcaaaHiL o pacnoiIo*eHMM TLIJIOBMIX no2pa3AeaIeHrrifll, TpaxcnopTa ra
JlomaAell;
-- opraxin3oBaTb npv1gM 14 c6op rpy3oB, Bb16pacbIBaeMbrx c caMOJI TOB;
-- yCTaHOBi4Tb X&CTK14 pe ClriM pacxoAa Ma.TeprnaJlbHLIX epe2CTB Bcex BrriAOB o
535.. BblxoA noiixa vr3 oxpyxceHtnsl npoln3BOA1TCH no npx4Ica3y KoMaHAmpa
Av1si13r'rrn, a 6aTaxBoxa--no nprnca3y xoMaHArnpa noJrxa.
BbrxoA m3 oxpyxceHmR MexEmmin rpynnaMri x 6e3 6oenou TexHlnxvr HeAOH CT14M
r