(SANITIZED)SOVIET PROPAGANDA TRACTS(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 141
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 29, 2012
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: May 7, 1954
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29 :CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29 :CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
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 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for R_ elease 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
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6ypx{ya, KaK Ha cperxcTSO IIOJIHTH~IeCKOI%I KapbepbI,- T1KOBa 6biJia (pH3H0-'
HOMHH y~IaCTHHKOB H JIHj[epOB TpOuKHCTCKOI3 Onn03HIjHH. ,~JISI TpOIIKHCTCK0~3
Onn03HI[HH XapaKTepHO 6bIJI0 npe3pnTeJlbHOe OTHOLIIeHHe K napTHI3HbIM M1C-
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BCeX ~iJICHOB napTHH, CO~IeTaJI3Cb y TpOLjKHCTCIj0I3 Onn03HI.jHH C nOpO~IHbtMH
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1 a;;nocmm~pP!
~, ;~~
pa60~IHI3 KnaCC.He MO}KeT. He 3H8Tb, ~ITO pa60Ta OIIR03I3IjHI3 IYQ C(F
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, .~,~
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HauleH cTpaHe~ (cTp. 263). ~
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9neN.eHTbi, a TaKxce B Cssi3H C 060CTpeHHeM 1:Ie}K,IjyHapO,1;HOt0 nOnON{@HHA
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HO H aHTHCOBeTCKOIi 6opb6bl, CBOe COC)CTBeHHOe ,nepepOxcAeHHe, cBOe napa-
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xsuexxe? pesonlouxH, 31 nopaxcexxe pesonlouHH.
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TaTypy nponeTapxaTa. Onno3HUxH nepeulna K npslMbIM aHTHCOBeTCKHM
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Bpo1le npecnoayTOro aTe3HCa KneM8HC0?, CBO,T;HBIIIeTOCSI K TOMy, ~iTO B Cny-
~Iae BOIIHbI Onn03HuHOHepbi. H@ ~y1ty'r $aIuHluaTb COUHanHCTH~ieCKOe OTe~eCTBO
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CTpeMHTbCSI p83xce=Ib rpaxcliaHCKyiO BOI3Hy B napTI3H H B CTpaHe. Onn03HIjHR
nana ,IIO CflMOFt HH3K0~3 KneBeTbt H8 napTHto, Ha KOMHHTepH, 1j0 Knell@Tbt,
KOTOpyK) MOTJIH ,IIOnyCTHTb TOJIbKO nIOJ~H, rOTOBbte Ha npeCTynneHHe npOTHB
napTHH. TaKHMH nIOAbMH yxce H CAena.nxCb TpOIjKHCTbt N 3HHOBbeBUbt. ITO.'1-
pbIBHaSI cppaKuHOHHasI 1[eRTenbHOCTb TpOII,KHCTOB n@pepocna B nOnbITKH CO-
$AaTb HeneranbHyK) BTOpyIO .napTHIO.
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Ma, nOnbITKH ee nO.QMCHHTb neHHHH3M TpOIjKH3MOM.
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1Ib1 H CII0006HOCTH npOneTapHaTa CCCP nOBeCTH 3a COC)OI3 KpeCTbSIHCTBO, OC-
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pH1Ta, TaK H, OCOC)eHHO, B 60pbbe 3a TIO~@,uy COuHanHCTHHeCKOrO CTpOHTenb-
CTBa B HauteI3 CTpaH@.
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LIIeHHH K KpeCTbRHCTBy) B Aene 3aB0eBaHHH H ynpOYeHHSI AHKTaTypbI nponeTa-
pHBTa, B Aene nOCTpOeHHSi COuHanHCTH~IeCKOrO 06nZeCTBa B OTAenbHbIX CTpa-
He np'H3Hasasl nexxxcxoH HAeH rereMOHHH nponeTapllaTa, Bpax~Ae6xo
OTHOCSICb K COI03y pa60Her0 KnaCCa C C@peAHSIKOM npH . pyxosouAtue~I pones
nponeTapH$Ta, TpOI[KHCTCKaSI Onn03HuHSI nbtTanacb TOnKaTb napTHto .Ha pa3-
.naA C C@peAHHKOM, 'Ha pa3pbtB C c@peuHRKOM. Tp~auKHCTbt npeAnaranH pac-
CMBTpHBSTb KpeCTbAHCTBO K2K aKOJIOHHIO? npOneTapHBTa.
Onn03H1jHSI nblTanaCb nHKBH,l~H170B8Tb y~IeHHe .lI@HHHa O B03MOxcHOCTH
n06egbI COUxanH3Ma B 01[HO~I CTpaHe B nepHOA HMnepHanH3Ma. I4$BeCTHO,
HTO Blue B 1915 . roAy TpouxH>rI BbICTynHn ^pOTHB npOrpaMMHOrO nOJIOlKeIIHfi
.neHHHa O TOM, iITO ?B03M0}KHa nO~eAa COL[IIanH3Ma nepBOHa~tanbHO B HeMHO-
rHX HJiH p~a3Ke B OJI,HOH, OTuenbHO B3SIT013, KanHTanHCTH~IeCKOI3 ~ CTpaH@?.
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o
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1 .,;,,,,,,,,,,, ? fl ,,,~~,,,,,,,
--
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- -
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TapCKORO pexcHMa B napTHH, CTpeMHJ1CH K McHbIUeBHCTCKOMy IX6apcxoMy
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(cTp. 327.
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~CTp. c~~~ .
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MUA9, nepepOAHJIaCb B McHbIlleBHCTCKyIO rpynny, CTaJia Ha nyab KanHTyJIHuHH
Repe,~ CHJIaMH Me}KJ.~yHapO,uHOIi H BHyTpeHHeH 6ypxcya3HH. Cve3u npH3Ha,n,
~!'I'O p$3HOrJIaCHH Mexcuy napTNel't H Onn03HLjHe1~ nepepOCJIH B npOrpaMMHb[e,
~ITO TpOIIKNCTCKIA OnI10311Ij1IH CTaJIa Ha nyTb $HTHCOBeTCKOI-I 60pb6bI. II03T0-
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napTHH.
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HO H OpraHH3aL1HOHH0, eute TCC'He8 CIIJIOTHJIaCb SOKpyC csoer0 v,eHTpanbHOCO
KoMUTeTa, Boxpyr BeJIHKOCO npcSUonxiaTenx AeJla ` JIeHHHa Tosapxtua
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HaA j):OK11aAOM TOBapHlua CTa.nH'Ha Ha XV c'be3,l;e BKII(6), napTIIH ro'noaa
6b1Jla npe0~(OJIeTb JIK)~ble Tpy1jHOCTH B 60pb6e 3a nQCTpOeHHe COIjHaJIHCTH~I@-
CKOCO 06ll1eCTBa B HaUle13 CTpaHe, rOTOBa 6bIJIa K pelLieHHK) HOHbIX 3a,T;a~i,
B nepsylo o~epeub TaKOH BeJIHKO~3 3aAa~H, K1K KO.nneKTHBH3auHR CeJIbCKOrO
X03RHCTBa.
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TOBapHILI CTaJIHH yKa361B3JI, YTO napTHH JjaJIeKO np01(BHHyJIdCb B AeJIe pyKO-
BOACTBa HapOj[HbIM X03AI~CTBOM CTpaHbl. OC) 9TOM rOBOpHJI TOT (~aKT, ~ITO
napTHH Morita nocTaHHTb Ha c~be3,Tle BOnpoc O nepBOM nxTHJIeTHeM nnaxe
pa3BHTHSI HapOj[HOCO X035I13CTBa. $bIpOCJIH MHOrO~IHCJIeHHble napTHHHble KaA-
pb1, nOBbICHJ1aCb aKTNBHOCTb napTHI3HbIX MaCC, pOCJia H pa3BHBanaCb BHyTpH-
napTH~3HaSi AeMOKpaTNH.
Pa306.na~asl nOnbiTKH OIIn03HIIHH 1~o6HBaTbcst n0A cp~naroivi IXAeMOxpa-
THH~ CBOC)OA61 c~paxuHl~ H rpynnHposoK B HHTepeCaX HH~iTOxiHOCO M2Hbu1HH-
CTBa, TOBapHU1 CTa.nKH rosopHn:
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BflHHbIX OT peBOJIIOLiHH HYTeJIJ1HCQHTOB 60JiTflTb flea KOHI.T,a, HM@Tb CBOI3 ne'I8T-
HbIH OpraH H T. j(., TO T2KOI7 IX1[eMOKpaTNH? HaM He Hy}KHO, H60 OHa eCTb j(e-
MOKpaTHA 1[JISI HH4T0)KHOCO McHbli]HHCTBa, JlOMaK)IueT'O BOJIIO rpOMajlHOrO
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HbIX M3CC peiIlaTb BOnpOCbi HaLIIerO CTpOIITeJIbCTBa, nOA'beM aKTHBHOCTH nap-
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1 ~s.~ -~-
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
trHxos saxpblBaTb raasa Ha He,go~eTbl, pec>:i%aTt~ sonpocbt ceM~Ix
KOM, 3aMaJIYHB8Tb B3aHMH0 CBOH OnIH~7{H, TOBapHn1; CTSJIHH yKa3bIB3~
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pa6oTe, MbI 3aKpbIB2eM ce6e ,gopory BnepeA, Hy, a MbI xoTHM 1[BHraTbcx,
BnepeA. ICI HMeHHO nOTOMy, ~ITO MbI XOTHM ,gBHraTbCSi BnepeA, nibs AO~txcHbl
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(cTp: 331).
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TOj( y6ex{ZjeHHSI, HMeK)LIjHI3 penIaloluee 3HaTieHHe B napTHH, M2TO,ijOM aAMH-
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HbIX OpraHH3aIjHI3, SIBJISnOUjHXCSi OpraHH3aijHSIMH C8M01IeSITeAbHbIMH, B K3H-
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HaCax{,IjaTb CHCTeMaTH~IeCKH BHyTpHnapTHI3HyK) AeMOKpaTHIO H He ,IjOnyCK3Tb
SaM2HbI McTOJ~a y62x{AeHHSI B HaIIIeI3 napTHFiH013 npaKTHKe M2TOAOM aAMHHH-
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JIHCTH?YeCKOPO CTpOHTeJIbCTBa, T+OBapHlij CTaJIHH yKa3aJI Ha onacHOCTb noTepH
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n.naBHO H CnOKOIdHO, 6e3 nepCneKTHB, 6e3 3arJIAAbIB3HHH B 6yAyniee, Tax,
~IT06bI KpyrOM ~IyBCT$OBaJIOCb npa3,lLHH~IHOe H TOpx{eCTBeHHOe HBCTpOeHHe?.
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pa6oTa 6e3 pynx ~H 6e3 B2TpHJI -- BOT K ~eMy npHBOgHT xce.naHHB IIJIbITb o6A-
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BaTeJlbuxHHbI, a nOTOM OHH npeBpautaK)TCx 8 3aypAJ.[HbIX 06bIBaTeJIelp3?
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~?HKTBTypy npOJleTapHBTa B HaIIIeI3 CTpaHe,,:HeCMOTpSI Ha Bpax{,Ije6HOe KanHTa-
JIHCTH~IeCKOe OKpyx{eHHe, IIOKa3aB pa60TiHM BCCX CTp`aH; ~ITO npOJleTapH3T
yMeeT He TO11bK0 pa3pynlaTb KanHTaJIH3M, HO H CTPOHTb COIjHaJIH3M. BbipOC
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~IloueH pa6oaero Kalacca~ (cTp. 329).
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HapOAHOrO peBOAIOL[HOHHOTO ,iLBHN{eHHS ACHIaIM nOHHMdHH2M nepCneKTHB.,?
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for{~Release 2012/08/29
~, . , .;
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BHTH3I, npxMeHHTeJIbHO K HOBO~l (~a3e KaxI3TaJ1x3Ma - K xMnepfiaJlH3My.
Tosapxllj CTanxH AaCT KAaCCxueCKOe anpelienexxe dIeHHHH3Ma K8K
MapKCH3Ma 9IIOXx xMnepHaJlx3Ma B IIpOJIeTapCKHX peBOJIK)uxI3, IIOKa3bIB8eT,
B O6JIaCTH KBKHX. BOnpOCOB .neHFLH pa3BHJI j(aJibTII@ yuexxe MapKCa.
BO-nepBblX, ,neHxH Aa.n reHxaJlbHbII~3 aHaJix3 HOBOl3 c~lasbl pasBxTxsl Kanx-
TaJlxsMa - I3MnepxaJIx3Ma, xMnepHaJIxCTHUeCKOI3, MOHOIIOJII3CTxueCKOII (~a3bI
pa3BxTxH, RKOrjta nJIaBHOe 3BOJIK)uxOHxpOB3HxC KaIIxTaJIx3Ma CM2HxJI0Cb
CKfluK006pa3HbiM, KflTBCTpOCpx4eCKHM pa3BHTHeM KanHTanH3Ma, KorAa Hepas-
HOMepHOCTb pa3BHTxSI H npoTxBOpeuxx KanxTaJIH3Ma BbICTynxJIH C OCO60l~i
CxJI0I3, KOTAa 60pb6a 3a pbIHKx C6bITa H BblBasa Ka,nxTana.B yCJiOBxSIX xpaK- '
Hell HepaBHOMepHOCTx pa3BHTxsI cAeaa,na xex36excxbIMx nepxoAxuecxxe
HMnepHaJIHCTx~ieCKHe BOIiHb1 Ha npeJjMeT IIepxOAx~IeCKHX nepeAe~OB MHpa x
cc~ep Bnxaxxsl.
3ac,nyra JIexxxa x, eTa.no 6bITB, Hosoe y. JIexxxa co~TOxT sAecb B Tou,
uTO ox, onxpaxc~ xa Ocxosxble nonox~exxs ?KanxTa.na~, uan o6ocxosaxxbtH
MapxcxcTCxx~I axa.axs xMnepxa,nxsMa, KaK noc~Ieu,xe~I Ipasbr KanxTa.nxsMa,
Bcxpbls ero xssbl x yc~losxx ero Hexs6excxoH rx6enx. Ha base sTOro axa-
nxsa BosxxK.no xssecTHOe nonox{exxe JIexxxa o ~roM, uTO s ycnosxxx xMne-
pHaJIH3Ma B03MOxcFIa no6eua COUxa,nx3Ma B OTAe,nbxbl,X, OTuenbHO B35iTblX,
KaxHTanHCTx~CKHX CTpaHaX~ (CTp. 93-94).
TOBapHILI CTanxH nOKa3a1t, BO-BTOpbIX, KaK JIeHxa pa3pa6oTa~n oCHOB-
HyK) x1IeK) AHKTflTypbI npOJleTapH3Ta, AflHHyIO MapKCOM x ~HredbCOM:
?HOBOe y JIeHHHa COCTOHT B sTOI3 O6JIaC1'i3 B TpM,- rosopxn Tosapxut
CTa nxx,- uTO:
a) OH OTKpbin COBeTCKyIO BnaCTb, KaK ,nyuurylo racyAapCTBeHHyro cQap-
My IIxKT2Typb1 npOJleTapI~IaTa, xCIIOJIb3QB8B j[,1t5i 3TOt0 OnbIT napx}iSCKO~i
KoMMyxbl x pyccxoH pesonlouxx; `
;6) ox pacxpbl.n cxo6Kx B c~opMyne 1ixxTaTypbt npo~IeTapxaTa noli yrnQM
spexxsl npo6~eMbI o colosxxxax npoaeTapxaTa, onpeAe,nxB AIrKTaTypy npo,aeTa-
pxaTa, KaK oco6ylo cpopMy l~rlaccosoro co>osa nponeTapxaTa, sIB.nRtoluerocx
pyKbBOAHTeJIeM, C 3KCnJIyaTxpyeMbIMx M8CC2Mx HenpOJIeTapCKHX K1Ia000B
(KpeCTbSiHCTBa x np.), aBJIxIOIUxMHCSI pyKOBOj(xMbIMx;
B) OH nOAYepKHyJI C OCO60I3 CxJI0l3 TOT (~aK'~', HTO 1~xKTflTypa IIpOJIeTa-
pN3Ta slBJixeTCx BbICUIHM TxnOM ueMOKpaTxx xpH K1Ia000BOM o6zuecTBe,
cpopMOl~ n p o~ e T a p c x o K AeMOxpaTxx, B~IpaxcalolueK xxTepecbl 6o,nb-
IIIxHCTBa (3KCIIJIyaTxpyeMbIX), -= B npOTI3BOB2C 1[eMOKpaTxx K a II x T a JI H-
C T H u e C K 0 H, Bblpa}i{aIOHle~3 xHTepecbI McHbILixHCTBa (3KCnAyaTaTOpOB) ~
(cTp. 94-95) .
B-TpeTbxx, JIexxH paspa6oTa,n Bonpoc o cpopMax x cnoco6ax ycneulxoro
cTpoxTenbcTBa coulla.nxsMa B nepxou uxxraTypbi npo.aeTapxaTa, B nepxo;z,
IIepeXOJjHbll3 OT KanHTaJIH3Ma K COUxaJIx3My, B CTpaHe, OKpy}KeHHOti KanHTa-
JIHCTxueCKHMH rOCyAapCTB2Mx.
B-ueTBepTbIX, ~eHHH pa3pa6oTa~I sonpoc o rereMOxxx nponerapxaza B
pesonlouxx, BO BCRK013 Hap0RH0lvi~ peso,nrouxx, KaK B peso,nlouHx nporxB ua-
pH3Ma, TaK x B peBOnFOUHH npOTHB KanHTa.nx3Ma.
aMapKC H ~HreJIbC Aanx OCHOBHble Ha6pOCKx H1[eH rereMOHxH ripoT.eTa-
pHBTa. HOBOe y JIeHHHa COCTOHT 3Aecb B TOM, uT0 OII pa3BHn AaJlbllie x pa3-
Bep~xyn 3Tx Ha6pOeKx B CTpOHHyIO CHCT2My reTeMOHHIi npOJleTapHaTa, B
iCTpol3HyK) CNCTeMy pyKOB01ICTBa npOJleTapHBTa TpyJlHLUxMHCA McCC2MH r0-
poAa x ~epeBHH He TOnbKO B Aeae CBepxceHxsl uapH3Ma x KanNTanx3Ma, HO H
B Aerie C011xanHCTxueCKOrO CTpoxTe.nbCTBa npx AxKTaType IIpOJICTapxaTa?
(CTp. 9~i) .
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
Is n: nocn>?~.rloa
TpaJIbHb1I3 nyHKT BC@X pa3HOfJIaCHI~ C M2HbnIeBHK3MH, npOBOj[HBIIIHIIlH TfpB+
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blue s nepsoi3 pyccxolt pegonlouxH JIeHHH H CTanHH O'Y`C1Y3
Pa3o6~Ta~Iast aHTHJieHHHCKHe B3rJTSI',1bI Onn03HUHH Ha B3aHMOOTH01IleHKSt
IIapT~lN C MflCCBMH, Ha BOnpOCb1 pyKOB01ICTBa napTHH MHJIJIHOHHbIMH M8CC8MH,
Tosapxut CTa,nHH B csoeH pevH KMex{Ayxapol[HOe nonox{exxe H 06opoHa
Y(aTeJIbCKyfO JIHHHK) Ha ^01[YHHeHHe pa60~Ier0 KJIaCCa JIH~epaJIbHOT!! 6ypxcya-
?HH, Ha rereMOHHK) JIH6epa11bH013 6ypx{ya3HH. BOJIbLUeBH~CTCKaSI JIHHHSI Ii$
rereMOHH10 npo,neTapHara, JIHHHH Ha cnno~IeHHe Boxpyp nponeTapxaTa Tpy-
RxntHXCA H 3KCRJIOaTHpyeMbIX MaCC ropoz[a H AepeaxH, Ha no.nHTH~Iecxylo
Hso.nRUHIO 6ypx{yasHH a6ecnevH~ia Topx{ecTBO couxa~nHCTH~IecxoH peso.>ilouxH,
KoTOpaa npllBena K a.nacrH npo,neTapHaTa B Hauler cTpaxe.
1ZHTbIM BOnpOCOM, n0 KOTOpOMy .T1eHNH HH2C HOBOe B COKpOBHLUHHI[y
MapKCH3Ma, SIBJiS[eTCSI HaL1HOHaJIbHO-kOJ10HHaJIbHbI13 BOnpOC. J1eHHH CBSI3aJ!
HauHOHaJibHO-KOJIOHHaJIbHbli3 Bonpoc c BOnpOCOM O CBepxceHH:~I HMnepIIaJIHS-
Ma, U~'bAHHJI HBIjHOHaJIbHO-KOJIOHHa.TibHbII~ BOnpOC COCTaBHOIi ~IaCTbK) O6LT~erO
~anpoca o Me7KltyllapoAHal~ npo.neTapcl{oI~ peso~nloullH.
LLIeCTb1M BOnpacOM, n0 KOTOpOMy .II2HHH O60raTHJI y~IeHHe MapKCH3Ma,
3IBJIAeTCSI BOnpOC O napTHH rcpOJleTapHaTa. J1eHHH, pa3BHBafl Ha6pocxH Map-
Kca x 3Hrenvca o napTHH xax nepeAosoM orps;,ge nponeTapxaTa, noxasan,
9T0:
?a) napTHSI ecTb BblCUiaA {~OpMa KJIaCCOBOki OpraHH3auHH npOJleTapxaTa
s cpasxexxH c ApyrHMH c~opreaMH opraxHSauIIH npo.nerapxaTa (npo~ICOIOSbI,
KoonepauHSl, rocyltapcTBexnax opraxH3auHx), pa6oTy KoTOpblx npH3Ba~Ha
OHa O60611jaTb H HanpaBJIATb;
6) ,1LHKT8Typa np0.rreTaplIaTa MO}KeT 6bITb OCyLLIeCTBJIeHa JlHUIb ~epe3
napTHlo, xax ee Hanpas.ns;IOUtyIO cxny;
B) 1[HKT2Typa npOJleTapHBTa M03KeT 6bITb nO1IH0~f JIHliIb B TOM C.ny~Iae,
eCnH eIO pyKOBOJjHT OAHa napTHa, napTHa KOMMyHHC'1'OB, KoTOpa$ He z[enHT
Fi H2 jjOJl)i{Ha 1IeJIHTb pyKOBOACTBO C IlpyrHMH napTHAMH;
r) 6e3 N{eJIe3H013 1(HCLtHnJIHHbI B naprxH He MOryT 66tTb OCynIeCTBJIeHb1
3az[a~IH 1IHKT2TypbI npOneTapHdTa n0 nOABB.neHHK) 3KCnJIyaTaTOpOB H nepe-
cTpoi3xe K.naccasoro o6ulecrea B o6utecrso couxanHCTH~Iecxoe? (cTp. 99).
1'13B2CTH0, ~ITO 3anIHTHxKH KanHTaJIH3Ma H3 narepA npaBblX COIIHa.>iH-
CTOB 3JIO6H0 Hanaua.nH H HanalIalOT Ha Hanly napTHH) no nasouy Toro, ~ITo
rlapTHa KOMMyHHCTOB HB11A2TCS1 B CCCP eAHHCTB2HHO~I JleranbH0~3 napTH2I3
H He I[eJIHT C802r0 pyKOBO1ICTBa HH C K8K0~3 ,i[pyrOkl napTHeil.
~OBapHnl CTaJiHH B 6eceue C nepBO~I aMepHKaHCKOI~ pa60~Ie~I 1te.nerauHei'I
nOKa3aJI, HTO n0J10}KeHHe HaLiie~ napTHH K8K e1jHHCTBeHHO JleraJlbHOtl napl'HH
B CTpaHe (MOHOIIOJIHH KOMnapTHH) He eCTb LITO-TO HCKyCCT82HHOe; OHO BbIpOC-
JIO H3 N{H3HH, CJ10N{HJIOCb NCTOpH9eCKH. B Te9eHHe pA11a ~eT, c 1903 no
1917 ro>x, B arxe Tpex peeo.nrouHH pa6o~HH KJlacc Haule1l cTpaxbl HcnbITbIBa~I -
H nposepxn pas.nH~Hble napTHH, Hx npxro~IHOCTb u~rA ue.na nponeTapcxo~I
peaonloullH. K OKTS16plo 1917 roux pa6o~IH# K.>Iace CCCP cltena.n csoi~ oxoH-
RdTeJtbHbll'3 Bb160p, OCT3HOBHBIIIHCb Ha KOMMyHHCTH~ieOKO~i napTHH K3K
eAHHCTBeHHO npOJleTapCKON napTHH. 1-1apTHH McHbLLI2BHKOB H 3CepOB, SIBJISIB-
IIIH2CH ~[O OKTR6pR 1917 ro1[a nposoztHHKaMH 6ypx{ya3HOro s,nHSIHHx Ha
npOJleTapH8T, a noc.ne OxTS16psI C1IeJIaBH1H@CA napl'HSIMH BoccT8H08J1eHHH
KanHTaJIH3Ma, npeBpaTHJIHCb K3 napTHI3 6ypx{ya3HbIX peBO,nlouHOHepOB B nap-
THH 6ypx{ya3HbIx KOHTppeBOJIIOIjHQHepoB, OKOH~IaTeJIbHO o6aHKpOTHJ1HCb H
COIIIJTN C HCTOPH~IeCKOfi C[(eHbl.
BC2H CBOe~i HCTOpHYeCKO[3 I(eHTeJIbHOCTbIO napTHSI 601lbuieBHKOB 3aC.ny-
xtHJla nonHOe IlosepHe pa6o~IHx H KPeCT6AH, $CeX Tpynautxxcx Kax napTHSi,
cMeno H myx{ecraexxo aTCTaHBaK9uja8 HxTepeCbl HapoAa, .Hepa3pblsHO csx-
3aHHasl C MaCCaMH TpyAAU1HXCfl, KflK napTHa, npHaeuulass Hapou x no6elte
Ha11 sxcnnoaraTOpcKHMH K.naccaMH B OKrx6pe 1917 roua; HaA 6e.noraapztell-
IIaMH H HHTepBeHTBMH B rO1IbI Cpa}K1I~HCKO~f BOHHbI, K nO6ezie Ha.u pa3pyX01i.
~' Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1 ~'`_____.___..._ .. _ ,._....,...
raptt y~zen B e c T x 3 a. c o 6 o i'1 apbeprapli, YTO6bI asaxrap~, men snepeA,
~ e o T p bl s a R c b oT Macc. Ho YTObbI asaarapR He Mor oTOpsaTbcR OT
MaCC, YTObbI aBaHrapA 1(e13CTBHTCJIbHO MOr B2CTH 3a Co60I3 MHJIJIHOHHble
MaCCaI, j(JIR 3TOT0 Tpe6yeTCA OAHO peiualouzee yCJIOBHe, a HMeHHO, YTO6bI
CaMH MaeCbi y6excAa,nHCb Ha CBOCM CO6CTBeHHOM,'Onbl-
Te B npaBHJIbHOCTiI yKa3aHH13, AxpeKTHB, JI03yHrOB
a B a u r a p u a? (cTp. 28).
IlaprHR JIexlixa - CTa.nHHa Bcer1[a MacTepcxH npHMe.HR~Ia H npHMe-
HR2T sT0 OCHOBHOe 1IeHi3HCK0-CTaJIHHCKOe npasH~no pyxosoucTBa MaCCaMH.
TaK 6bIJI0 B 1917 r0uy, KOrAa napTHR TeplfeJIHBO, HaCTOHT~HBO pa3'bRCHRJIa
MflCC8M HeCOCTORTeJIbHOCTb H rHbeJIbHOCTb nOJIHTHKH McHbIIIeBHKOB H sce-
pOB, pa3'bRCHRJIa .n03yHr: IXBCR BAaCTb COBeTaMI~ IIapTHR 6oporiacb C ?.ne-
BauKHMH~ 3aCKOKBMH rpynnbt fiaCJ.caTbeBa, BbICTaBHBI~IeFi B anpene 1917 ro-
Aa .no3yxr H2MegJIeHHOrO CBep}KeHHR BpeMeHHOrO npaBHTeJIbCTBa H
yCTBHOBJIeHHR COBCTCKOH BJIaCTH, nOTOMy YTO n0AO6Hbie IXAeBdL[KHe~ nOnbITKH
BbIJ.[BIiN{eHHR JI03yHrOB, K yCB0eHH10 H npOBej[eHHIO KOTOpbiX M2CCbI elue
He 6bIJIH n01irOTOBJIeHbi, RBJISIJIHCb OnaCHbIM, aB8HT10piiCTHYeCKHM 3aCKOKOM
Bnepelt, C03AaBaBitIHM yrp03y OTpbIBa bOnblueBHCTCKOFt napTHR OT NIIiJIJIiiOH-
HbIX MBCC pa609HX Ii KpeCTbRH.
B CBOe BpeMR 6yp3Kya3Hbie 3KOHOMHCTbI He pa3 npeACKa3bIBaJIH aKpaX?
COIlHaJIHCTHYeCKOI3 npOMbIIIIJIeHHOCTH Ha TOM OCHOBBHHH, iITO B HeI3 H2T
RKObbI AocT2T0YHbIX no6yAxTeJIbHbix MOTHBOB IIJIR pa3BHTHR npOH3BOACTBa,
OTCYTCTByeT T3KOIi J.[BH}Kyf1.ZHii CTHMyJI npOMbIILIJIeHHOCTH, KSK CTpeMJIeHHe
KanYITaJIHCTa K H3BJIeYeHHK) npHbbIJIH.
TOBapHltj CTaJIHH B 6eceAe C nepBO~ aMepNKaHCKOYt pa60Yelii AeJierall,iie}i
nOKa3aJI npHHI[HIIHaJIbHOe OTJIHYHe COUHdJIHCTHYeCKON npOMbIIIiJIeHHOCTH OT
KanHTaJIHCTHYeCK013, nOKa3aJ1, KBKHe BbICOKHe, naTpHOTH9eCKHe MOTHBbI
j[BHraK)T Bnepept pa3BHTHe COIjHaJIHCTHYeCK01?I HH,gyCTpHH. 3TO npextAe Bcero--
TO O6CTORTeJIbCTBO, -iT0 (~abpHKH H 3aBOjjbI RBJIRIOTCR BCeHap01jH0i3, COUHa-
.RHCTH4eCKOI~ CO6CTB2HHOCTbK), YTU HMH ynpilBJIRK)T JIK)IjH H3 HapO,I[a.
KC03H8HHe TOrO, LITO pa60YHe pa60TaK)T He Ha KanHTaJIIICTa, a Ha CBOe
CO6CTBeHHOe rocyAapCTBO, Ha CBOI3 C06CTBeHHbII3 K.naCC,-- 8T0 C03HaHHe RB-
JIR2TCR rpOMa1(H013 ABxraTeJIbHOIi CHJI0~3 B jlene pa3BHTHR H yCOBepuIeHCTBO-
B3HHR Hau.Ie13 npOMbllllJleHHOCTH~,-- rosopH.>i TOBapHUx CTanHH (CTp. 119).
j1;OX01~b1 OT COUHaJIHCTHYeCKOl3 npOMb1IIIJIeHHOCTH HT(yT He Ha oboraiue-
HHe oTAenbxblx nHu, a xa Aa nbxel3mee pacmHpeHlie npoMblHl.nexxocTH, Ha
ynyvmeHHe MaTepNa.nbi-~oro x xy.nbTypxoro nono~KeH?R pa6oYero Knacca, Ha
yuemesneHHe npoMbllilJiexxblx ToBapos, To ecTb onRTb-Taxi Ha yAyYUIe-
HHe MBTepHaJlbHOtO nOJiO}KeHHR TpyARII1HXCR M2CC. PTO CnOCObCTByeT
C6nHxceifHlo CeJIbCKOrO X03RI3CTBa C HH1[yCTpHe13, pOCTy eMKOCTH BHyTpeH-
xero pblxxa, co31Ia2T Henpepblsxo pacTyulyK) Easy AJAR pa3BHTHR couxaJlH-
CTiiTieCK013 HH,IIyCTPHH.
HauHQHanN3auHR npOMbtinJleHHOCTH o6~lerYaeT nnaxosoe BeAexl3e
BCerO HapOjIHOtO X03RI3CTBa B I(eJIOM.
IXSIBJIRK)TCR JIH 3TH CTHMyJIbI H 1[BHCBTQJIH HaLIleI3 npOMbIlIIJIeHHOCTN
nOCTORHHbIMH CpaKT~aMH? MOryT JIH OHM 6bITb nOCTORHHO 1Ie13CTByK)IuHMH
(~aKTOpaMH? j~a, OHH 6e3yC.r10BH0 ABJIRIOTCR nOCTORHH0.1IeI3CTByK)IuHMH
CTHMyJIaMH H ABHraTe.IIRMH. I'1 YeM 60Jlbille 6yueT pa3BHBaTbCR xaiua H'Hj(}y-
CTpHR, TeM 60JIbiile 6y,~yT HapaCTaTb CHJIa H 3HaYeHHe 3THX C~aKTOpOB?,^
yxa3blBa.n TosapHUx CTa.nHH (cTp. 122).
~Ta O,ueHKa, ziaHHaR TOBapHIUeM CTa.nHHbIM, nO~IlyYHJIa 6rIecTRluee no1(-
TBepxcueHlie B MOIIiHOM pOCTe COUAanHCTkiYeC[tOrO COpeBHOBaHHR B rOAbI
CJIaBHbIX CTaJfHHCKHX nRTHJ1eTOK, B p0}KIIeHHH CTaXBHOBCKOrO I1BFi)K2HIIR HO-
B$TOpOB npOH3BOI[CTBa, B naTpHOTHYeCKHX nOjjBHI`aX pa604er0 KJIaCCa B r0-
jtb,1 BeJiHKOI3 OTeYeCTB2HHOki BOHHbI.
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
CIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/08/29
ICIA-RDP80S01540R005400010006-1 _ ``~ ~''
E 20 II. IIUCIIE~IOlI3
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THBHdR; 6) rite He 6yAeT KJIaCCOB H rOCyliapCTBeHHOI3 B.nacTH, a 6yAyT.Tpy-
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