COPY OF THE SOVIET MINISTRY OF DEFENSE PUBLICATION VESTNIK VOSDUSHNOGO PLOTS
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
R
Document Page Count:
99
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
July 9, 2012
Sequence Number:
2
Case Number:
Publication Date:
June 23, 1953
Content Type:
REPORT
File:
Attachment | Size |
---|---|
![]() | 9.91 MB |
Body:
_ .,:
.. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80SO154OR001600040002-4
C..NTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
STAT
Thu Deenm at eostsI a 1nfora s 1oa agnpww Us.
aoosl DKsnee of the oaltsd SMtse, A mm, ris anl-
bw of Thu 1L sscaoas?N a a uA. of *. V t>df~.
..~.wed. zM teae.ml.aan oreartlseerw~r
to ar Tsesayt by on unov$ortos Merogs to
by law. TI? rspoodIIm of thto tc is Wmao &
RESTRICT&/CcI11801L4S OFFICIALS ONLY
K wwwAUCN
COUNTRY USSR
SUBJECT Copy of the Soviet Ministry of Defense
Publication V a nik Vosdi.hnogo nota
'PLACE ACQUIRED
DATE DISTR.
NO. OF PAGES
REQUIREMENT NO. RD
THE SOURCE WMUAflONlf IN THIS MM01T AN D N TWL
THE AMRAIVt OF C'ONTaw 11 TWAME.
e4Vowmahno
o ota
Soviet Ministr!r of Defense nublicatien
FMTRICTED/CCKTROL-W WFICIAIA c*ILY
STATE IARMY I INAVY I JAIR
(Nele$ wwMnElee oMrMli ''
L~f ~1
SY IM"' I ~#~.) Tess
STAT
23 JUA 1953
STAT
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80SO154OR001600040002-4 .
I
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09 :
,CIA-RDP80SO1540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09 :
CIA-RDP80SO154OR001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
3a Hauty CoeeTCKyto Podu,yl
BECTHHK
BO3AYfflHOFO
CIAOTA
)KYPHAJI
BOEHHO-BO3JIYIJHbIX CHJI
COBETCKOM APMHU
roA H3IIAHHA
xxxv
10
BOEHHOE H3AATEJIbCTBO
NOEHHoro MHHHCTEPCTBA COI03A CCP
MOCKBA-1952
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
COAEP)KAHHE
Ilepe,gonasl - 11oA 3naMeneM Beanicoro OKTSr6p51 . . a . . .
B 50S1X 3A HAWY COBETCKYIO POAHHY
H. BaKyJlb - LHecTO6 y4ap . .
AC6CTBJ15I mTVpMOBHKOB nO Nteae3noA0po)KHOMy ? 9IBeJIOHy ?H ?aBTOKOJIOHHe (Boe.
bile npllMCpbl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OBYMEHHE H BOCHHTAHHE
CTp.
3
12
20
H. KpaeveHKo -- OcaAKrl II Bx BnnHHHe Ha noneT caMoneTa 23
H. 3HMHH - Onp0C caymaTeJle6 28
F. Ba6aN - 0 KOMIIJICKCIIOM npnmenenHn TexllH9ecxHx cpeACTB caMoaeTOBO)KAe-
HnH . . . . . 6 ` . . . 33
H. HocoB - BI13vaablla5l OpHCIiTHpOBKa Ha pa3JIHgHbIX BbICOTax H CKOPOCTHX
IIOJICT3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :37
TEXHHKA H 3KCHJIYATALkH9
3. MHKHpTyMOB, H. JIbICCHKO - CKOpOCTHble CBOHCTBa COBpeMeHHbIX caMoaeTOB 43
B. KaCTOpCKHi - OCO6eIIHOCTH aapoAUHaMHKH BepTOaeTa 54
4P. &aerOHTOB - 0 c6epexcensnH ABHrareae6 . . . . . . . . 65
1'. Ma3yp - BOpb6a c noMexamH paAHonpneMy . . . ...... . . .. ... 68
MHTATEJIH HPEAJIArAIOT
CHoco6 KoMHeucaullIl paAllOAeBHauan . . . . . . . . . . 73
OHpeACJlemle momellTa nponeTa paAHOCTanuMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
BAWE.PEWEHHE?
HpOKJIa4Ka MapmpyTa. KaKoBa Mnllnn:aabHaH Bblcora 6pocaHHH 6oM6bl? H Ap. 77
A PEWHJI...
PaccvnTaiiTe yroa ynpeNKaenna. Hona.yT JIH cHapHAbl B ueHTp H(HTa? m Ap. ? . 78
KPHTHKA H BHBJIHOFPA4)H51
A. hpHIIIHH - ,,Aenb Bo3aylnnoro (DaOTa CCCP" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
ABHALtH51 3A PYBE)KOM
A. CeMCHOB - IepongecKaH 6opb6a Kope6CKOIi HapoAHof apMHH H KHTai1CKHX
HapoAIIbax ao6poBOabueB npOTIIB aMepnKaHCKOA aBHau(HH . . . . . . . . 85
ABHAUHOHHbIR KAJIEHAAPb
BbIAaIOLU11 iCH yveub16 name0 COBeTCKO6 POAHHbI
CnopTnBnble CaMOJIeTbJ B. rlncapenKO . . . . . . .... . . .. .. . . . .
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
HoA 3HameHem BeJIHKoro ONT96pH
11C110,'111fl("IC51 TpH,I IIaTI, BOTh AeT C TOrO II~1M53TIIOIo ;j1lO, KOFJa HCTOp11-
'I 'CM11i r,hICTpe I C KpC1!Cepa KABpOpbl? BO3BeCTIIJI MIIpy 0 Ho6eae B POCCBIt
] e.fI[I oii OKTS16phCKOI1 CO111InJ11ICTII'ICCKO(i pCL'O,?IIOLIIIH.
~)'r(l CO6bITHC IIMCJIO it II1)OJ10.'IiliaeT IIMCTO OrpOMI!CIiHICC 3ITa00IIHe Jj,i1Sl
Y:1e6 IIaIIICII POJlliuin, ;1,115[ cy;1e6 Bcero W.710BenICCTBa.
BCIIII(Ilfi OJT516pb OTKpbrJJ IIOByIO 3HOXy B Pa313HTIIII O6HjCCTBa, yKa3aJ!
KOIIKpCTI1ble HYTII Cr0 IIpCO6pa30Ba}1115I Ha KOMMYIIHCTHTIeCKHX OCHOBaX.
(.aMOli XapaKTCplIOli 'ICpTOii lraweii ~pCBOJIIOIIHH 5113JI5ICTCo TO, 'ITO OIIa
Ile OI'p,li1H'IBJIaCb CMCIIOIi o,11iofi 3KCIIJIYaTaTOPCKON rpyHHb1 apyrofi rpynfoil
)I0CHJIVaTHT0pOB, KOK 06bilmo OKa119HBa.nHCb BCe peBOJI1o1>;HII B ^pOHIJIOM,
a ylIl1'ITON(IIJIa BCCX 3KCH.IIyaTaT0pOB, BC51KY10 3KCITJIyaTaJIH10 ge.1iOBeKa 11e,10-
BCKO\r, Ilepej aB BJIaCTh B pyxH caMHX TPYJI5TL11HXC5`I, Parsee yrlIeTeHHh[e 1H
O6C3; O.TICIHIbIC K.JaCCbI CTaJIH FOCnOICTByIOHIIIMH. Ha CMeHy o)aJIbIIIHBOLI
6yp>Kya3l!Oli [leMOKj)aTHH IIpHHIJIa HOJIJIHHHaH COLlIIaJILICTHuecKaH IIeMoxpa-
TIIO. DimiioMwlec1coj OCFIOBON COBeT'CKoro o6IT eCTBa CTaJIa CO11HaJIHCTHTIecKar
Co6CTBCHIIOCTh.
Be.qugaliulee Me?KJjy1IapoJIIOe 3Ha'IeHHe OK'r516pbcKOli CoiAHaJIHCTHqeCKOht
pC11O.1110IIIII1 COCTOHT B TOM, 'ITO OHa BHepBble B HCTOpIIH OTKpbrJ1a Tpyj15l-
I1IHMCI Ti yrlieTeHHbIM 'Bcero MHpa HyTb OC'BO6oK{,'1eiiH5I OT lira KaHHTaJIH3Ma,
HOKana:ia o6pa3e11 HOBOrO o6HjeCTBe7IHoro H rocyi apcTBeHH0r0 CT'pOH, CO-
3j1a71a we HpeJjnoCbL1TKH ,TJTSR HOCTpOeIIHH COuHaJIH3Ma B HalUeli CTpaHe.
Bce 3TO OKa3bIBaeT Morytnee BO3,IjeicTBHe Ha pa3BHTHe peBOJIIOHH011-
IIOrO 11311N{0HH2 BO BCeM MHpe. KeIrlle ripimexeT K OKOIi4aTe.ThIIOMy OCBO6oAcjelmlo H
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
IIap0,2bI KopeH, BbeTIIaMa, HHJIOHe3HH, MaJla iii H APYFHX CTpati, HOAH5IB-
InHXCII Ha 6opb6y HPOTHB HM'nepuaAIiCTH4eCK0rO pa6CTBa. OKTA6pbCKal1 pe-
BOJIIOL1.HH OTKpbIJIa HOBYIO 3[OXY KOJIOHHaJIbHbIX peBOJn0UH1i, IIpOBOJIHMbIX
HOA C~JIarOM KOMMyHHCTH'IeCKHX napTHH, nOJI 11X HCnbITaHHbIM pyKOBOJICTBOM.
KeHHH H JlaTb
CTpa11C 60JTb111e ToBapHON npO;jyKIIHH, HBHJIOCb BeCbMa BaN{HbIM C06biTHeM.
Fie3 110J111TH1(II KOJIJIeKTHBH3auuH Mbi He CMOrJIH 6b1 IIOKO1Ji1HTh B TaKOH KO-
pOTKllii CpOK C BCKOL'Ofl OTCTaJIOCTbIO HauIero cejibc Coro X03fl1iCTBa. Ha 6a3e
KO.TL7eKTHB1I3aIlilll 6hijia ycHeHIHO pemHelia 3a iava JiHKBHIaUHH KyJia'IecTBa
KaK KJ1acca. Ilo6ejla KOJ1X0311O170 CTPOSI HMeJ[a BCCMHpIiO-HCTOpHOeCKOe 3Ha-
'1elHle. 3To 6i i i rJ1y609aNHIHi peBOJIiOIjHOHHbif nepeBOpOT, PaBH031lagHbI}I
no CBOHM nOCJ1eJICTBHflM PeBOJIIOLIHO11HOMy nepeBOpOTy B OKTH6pe 1917 roaa.
13 pe3y.IbTBTe HFIJjYCTPHaJIH3a1jHH CTpaHbl H KOJIJIeKTHBH3aLWH cejibCKOrO
X0351iHCTBa COBeTCKHII C0103 H3 CTpaHbl cJla6oii H HenojlrOTOBJIenHOF1 K 060-
p011e npeopaTIMICIT B CTPany MOry4YI0 B CMbICJIe o6opoHOCn0006HOCTH,
B CTpally, I'O"1'OByIO KO BCHKHM CJlynaifllOCTSIM, B CTpally, CHOCO6HyIO 11pOH3-
BO;IIl'rh B MRCCOBOM MaCHITa6e BCC COBpeMelillble OPyJJHH o6OpOHbI H CHa6-
JIIiT! HNIII C11010 0pMIIIO B CJIy'lae llallaj(e11HFI II3BHe.
flo6e;la COIIIiajiH3Ma B hailed CTpaHe 3IIaMerroBaJ[a co6odi C0311aHHe
Iipwilloro MOpaJ16110-HOJiifTH'ICCKOro eJF IIICTBa 0611jeCTBa, He6bIBaJIbid nOJI'beM
i(yJII,Typbi Tpy1151FI[HXCfl. 11eUI3MepHMO B03pOCJIH JjyXOBHbie 60raTCTBa Halilero
Ilapo;la. OrpoMFible ycneXii 6biAii p,OCTIJFHYThl B pa3BHTHH HayKH, JTnTepa-
Typbl, HCKyCCTBR. 1'I Bce OTO nOCTaBJleHO Ha cJTY>K6y Hapoljy. B pe3yJIhT0T'e
IIp0BCJICHH5 JFeFIHiICKO-CTOJiHIHCK011 Ha[IHOHaJibHOIi HOJIHTI,KH B CTpaHe CJIOMKH-
.TTOCb HepyIDITM0C COJPyMKCCTBO COI[IIa.nHCTHOeCKHX HaIIHFi, BbIp0CJ[a KpenKafl
JlpV'MI(6a tlapOjloB. Beo ilKan HapTHF JIeHHHa - CTaJIHHa BOCnHTaJ1a B COBeT-
CKOM HapOJle HJIaMCIITIbiff COBeTCKHA HOTPITOTH3M, CTaBRIHN Morytieii J BHMKy-
Illeii cii:roli iialilero o6(ijeCTBa. CHJIa COBCTCI(Or0 [i0TPHOTH3Ma COCTOHT B TOM,
'rFO Oil OCIIOBari ITC no paCOBb1X HJiII Hai llOliaJIHCTH9eCKTiX npeljpaCCyxLKaX,
a Ila r.Tiy6oKOii npejjaHiloCTH H BepFOCTH Hapoaa cooed COBeTCKO11 POJIHHe.
B 11O NT rapMOliH9eCKH C04CTOFOTCfl HagwoiiaJTbllbhe TpailHIIHH Hapoi oB CCCP
11 O6HIiie N(H311eHHbie HIITepecbl TPYJIJTHlnxCS[ Hawed CTpaHbl.
3a ro bI COBeTCKOii BJIOCTH B named CTpaHe BbIPOC HOBblii COBeTCKIi11 qe'-
JIOBCK, 2B.T1B1OIIIH11Cfl iIOCHTCJiCM caMON HePeJIOBON COBCTCKON KyJlbTyphl, ca-
moil nepeJIOB011 KOMMYHHCTH'ICCKOId Mopa.llld. OJjyX0TBOpeHFTb1Ii BeJTHKHMH
TTJI(15IMH 6eCCMepTFnoro yneHn5i JlenHHa - CTaJiHHa, yBepenHbili B CBOHX CH-
.118X, lie 60fli1IH11C5i FiHKOKIIX npeHSITCTBHR, COTOBbid 1TI 0OJ oJTeTb JIlO6ble TpyJj-
11OCT14, COBCTCKH11 VCJIOBeK BePOi H HpaB,hO3i CJIYN(HT HHTepeCaM POJWHhI,
JACTIV KOMMViH13Ma.
0rpoMila51 C03il,T[aTeJThlla5l paloTa 6OJibIDeBI10TCKOFi HapTHH, nOJjrOTOBHB-
IH('ii 11OI11V CTpally K aKTHBHON 06opOHe, JjaJTa CBOH 30Me'IaTe.llhHbie Pe3y.ITb-
Tal'1,I B rOjbh Be.ITI[l(o11 OTe9CCTBenH0}I BOiAHI A. JTFo6aI Jlpyi'afl CTpaiia
lie CMOr.Tia 610 Bb1JIPPN(0Tb TaKOro yJlapa, KOTopbhl"[ o6pVHIHJIa Fla HOC. rHT?
JTCpoRCKOH FCpMRHH51, HOOiijpfleMafl imep[IK Iiio-aHr.ntfci(HMH NMnepHa.0H-
Cr(1\TH. Pe.'TTttafl OTe'iCCrBeIHlafl 1,011118 SIBHJIaCb ,TLJTfl Ha[Hero rosy lapCTBa
BC('CTOfOIfiIHM HCrlb1'1'a11HeM, H 3TO IICHbITaTuie Mb! BLIgepMKa ill C 9CCTbiO. CO-
BCTC!;Itii C0103 ii MiT11VBilJCH Boiille OJiepMl{aJI OKOITOM119CCKyhO, BoeHHylo H
MopO,'I6110-HOOHTH'TCCKVTO no6ejy HOJL BparoM.
BO BCCM CBOCM 6.necKe paCKpbT.TIHCb HpeHMVllleCTnna pO> eHHOro BeiIH-
[(Oii Oi(T96pbcKOii COiLIia.arICTnnecr o i peROJT10Illle6 COL'CTCKOrO rOCVJIapCTBCIt-
HOrO 11 061![CM30.11IIOro CTp051, oKa3aBHIeT'OCfl Jly'IT(l('([ F )opM0i OpralTwiailliH
O6I!TJ C'T'BO, T1a1T6oJlee np0'11IbIM CTPOCM HO CpaBI1CHi[TO C JIIO6biM Tie COBeTCKIiM
CTPO('\T.
Fi(lpen BCCM M11pOM 6hLJTH Harninjr.HO nOKa3O11hT HpeHMy1TICCTBa PON(JIeH-
110ii Cl(T516PCM Moryoeli ConeTCKOIi APMHH, roopyN(eHHodi caMON Hepe)IOBOd
CTa.TiITITCKOii BOeHHOH IiayK0li, CaMON COBPeMeHHold 6oeBO11 TeXFTHKO11.
BparIi 13T10B1, HCHhITO.TIH MOry'IVTO CHJiV COBCTCKOrO Bon1Ta, 6e33aneTHo
npe,1ariiioro cnoeli COIIHOJTHCTH'iCCKOR PoTiu1[e m HapTHH d7011HHa - CTOJiHIia,
06JIa?lalorilero ilenpeB3011jeHilbiMIF MOpaJThT-10-6oeBbLMH Ka'TeCTBaMH.
OJlep>(an no6eJ[y Hall repMOHCKHM (fOHIH3MOM 11 SIHOIICKHM HMHCPHa-
J1H3MOM, COBCTCKHI1 T1a1)OJI C 9eCTb10 OTCTOSTJI B 60nX BeJ1IIKIie 3aBOeR1HH51
OKTH6pFi, CnaC CBOiO POJIHFIy OT (1laWHCTCKOIO 3aKa6aJTe11451, cnac eBponeIl-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
CKVIO IUIIBH,7IIl3aljlllO OT (~)BIIIHCTCK0r0 BapBapeTBa. CoBeTCKHN COIO3 13bIIi1C.11 11 iii 1,011IIhi 110 OC,'1a(1ICil1IbIM, lie 06CCKpOBJICIiIIbIM, KOK 3TO10 XOTCJIl1 IIMCpH-
1Wl[0-0Ill,'II[1ICK11C IIMHCpIIa.'IIICTb1, a eLHe 6O.ilee OKpCHIJMM, eHIe 6oJTee MOry-
'ii[M. 11CICIMCp1lMO IlO;U151.7I0[ CIO MC>KJyllapOJU1bI11 IBTOpH'reT. BOKpy'I' Hel'O
C,'IOiKIL'icl1 MO1V'11I1 .'LKHO npHKpbIBaJlH Ha3eMHble BOHCKa OT
yJjapOB Bpa>KeCKOH aBHauHH. TaK >Ke, KaK H npH pa3rpoMe TaHKOBGI{ rpyn-
HHpOBKH npOTHBHHKa B pacOHe fl,nyryB, aBHauHH aKTHBHO noMoraiia Ha3e\1-
HbIM BOIICKHM peWHTb ycnex boo.
OKpy>Kell11lte B pafoile BpoJbI Bpa>KeCKHe BOHCKa npeJnpHH5lJTH I[e-
CKOJIbKO fOIIbITOK BbIpBaTbCH H3 KOJIbua CHagajia ;Ha 3arlai - Ila KaMeoKy,
3fTCM I13 Tor - Ha 30JIogeB.
,aim oKa33aHHft HOMOUjH CBOHM OKpy>Ke1lHbTM BOHCKaM rHTJICpoBubl, CO-
CpeJ1oTO'IHB B paiOHe 3oJlo,ieB OCTaTKH CBOHX TalIKOBhIX 11 IICCKOJIBKO IICXOT-
HB[x 9aCTef, Hagajll'i O}KeCTO4eHHbie aTaKH B CeBeplIOM HanpaBJTeHHH Ha-
BCI'pe9y OKpyK{eHHOH rpynllHpOBKe. TalIKOBbIM TapaHOM OHII Ha;jeoJIHCb IIp0-
614Tb 3aHHTbIH HaWOMH BOHCKaMH 4-KHJIOMeTpOBbIH KOpHAOp BOCTO'IHee 3o-
JIOgICBa, oITo6hr 3aTeM BbIBCCTH H3 OKpy}KeIIH51 CBOH JHBH3H1I.
B 3TOT Ilepl1OA I'JIaBHble CHJIbI 1-r0 YKpaHHCKOr0 l)POHTa npOABHIIYJIHCb
AaneKO Ila 37na,1. aim pa3rpoMa OKpyW iIHbiX BOHCK npoTHBHHKa 6blilo OC-
Ta13Jle1Ib1 JIHIHb Ile6OJIbwHHe CHJIb!, HO3TOMy OCHOBIIao 3aAaua no pa3rp0My
KO11TpaTaKylou,HX rpyIIIHpOBOK rHTJIepOBIleB 6bTJIa B03J1O>KeHa Ha aBHaluulo.
Ilepejlr aBHaUHOHHbIMH KOMaHJHpaMH 6b!aIT UOCTaBJlelTbl JjBe 3aaauH:
Bo-nepBb!X, HOMOUb Ha3eMHOMy KOMaHAoBaHHIO pa36HTb TaHKOByK) rpynnH-
pOBKy, nbITaBII1y1OC5I BbICBo60RIITb H3 OKpy>KeHH51 CBOTI BOHCKa, H, BO-BTO-
pblX, coaefICTBOBaTb JIHKBHJjauHH 0Kpy>KCHHbIX JIHBH3HH npoTHBHHKa.
06CTaIIOBKa Tpe6oBaJla 6bICTpOFO peuleliHH 3TIIX 3aAa`I. BoM6apAHpOB-
1I1,11KH Apxaiil'eJIbCKOrO H HITypMOBHKH PH3anoBa B TegeHne 19-20 oioiio
IIOJjBepraJTH HenpepblBHbIM yJapaM TaIIKOByIO rpynnHp0BKy Bpara. B pe-
3yJIbTaTe, 000ec51 60JIbuIHe noTepH, rHTJIepoBubl Bb1HyiKJBiibl 6bIJIH OTKa-
3aTbCH OT CBOeU 3aTeH H HX OKpy>KeHIIble BOHCKa OKa3ajIHCb HOJIIIOCTbIO
H3OJIHpOBallHbIMH.
C yHHhITO>KeHHeM 0Kpy>KeHHOH rpynHHpOBKH JIeJIO 06CTOHJIO HeCKOJTbKO
CJIO}KHee. IlonaBUiHe B OKpy>KeHHe 'iaCTH Bpara IicnpepbiBHO MaHeBpnpO-
BRJIH, npnUaCb B JIeca, H36erafl yuapOB Hauleu aBHauHH. Haula B03AyIIIHaH
pa3BejIKa AHeM H HOUbIO Beuia HefpepbIBHOC Ha6JinoJjeHHe 3a npOTIIBOTHKOM H,
KaK TOJIbKO o6Hapy>KHBaJIa KpynHble KOJIOHHbI, HeMeAJIeHHO Bbi3blBaJla Ha-
XOJnujHeCST B FOTOBHOCTH rpynnbI u1TypMOBHKOB H 60M6apLn j)0l31 HKOB, KO-
TOpble HaHOCHJIH yHHoTO>KaloluHe yJapbl HO 3THM KOJIOHHaM. B HOLIHOC
BpCM51 HaJ OKpy>KCHHOH rpynnHpoBKOH npoTHBHHKa 6yKBaJIbHO BHCCJIH
11ainIH HOgHble JIerKOMOTOpHble CaMoJIeTbI, H3MaTbTBa5T ero, nOApbIBa51 BOJIIO
K COnpOTIIBJICHHIO.
K HCXOJy JjF15I 22 HIOJIH BOHCKa 1-r0 YKpaHITCKOrO IppOHTa npH aKTHB-
iioH nojjgep)KKe apTHJiuIepHH H aBHauHH JIHKBHJIHpOBaAII oKpy}KeHHylo rpyn-
nnpOBKy Bpara. BbIJIO BTO TaK. flepejj BegepHHMH CVMepKaMH, Co6paB BCe
CBOH pa3p03HeHHble CHJIbI B eAHHbIH KyJIaK, HOCTpOHB111HCb nJIOTHbIMH KO-
JIOHHaMH, npOTHBHHK npejnpnooJT nocjieJilioio nOnblrKy BbIpBaTbC5I H3 OKpy-
N{eHHA. Hausa B03JyIUHai pa3BeAKa CBoenpeMCHHG 06Hapy}KnJIa 3T0, m 3a
MBIceJI IIpOTHBHHKa 6b!JT pa3raJaH.
HeCMOTpn Ha npH6JIH>KeHHe TeMHOTbl, rpynna 60M6apAlmpOBIUHKOB Ha-
iCCJIB CHJIBHbIH yaap, pa3rpOMHB IOJTOBHy1O 4aCTb KOJ OHHBI. Co3AaJTacB
?npo6Ka> . KOJIOHHa rHTJIepOBueB, naCUHTbIBaBI1I25T jo 2000 aBTOMawHn, n0-
B030K H 6pOHeTpaHCHOpTepOB, o6Hjef1 JJIHHOH 9,o 4 KM (npH -ie1Vl B ro,ROBe KO-
JIOIIHbI Mau1HHbl paCHOJlaraJlHCb B JBa p51Aa) OCTaHOBIIJIaCb.
BCJ1en, 3a 60M6apJHpoBnwKaMH, HeCMOTpo Ha n03JIHee BpeMII, B B03-
JjyX nQuH51JlOCb HeCKOJIbKO rpynn IIITypMOBHKOB, KOTOphIe nO'ITII OJHOBpe-
MclIHO HaHeCJiu yAap HO BCeH KOJIOHHe. 3TO JIHIIIHJIO npOTHBHHKa BCIIKOH
B03MO>KHOCTH MaHCBpHpOBaTb - Jjopora 6b!JIa 3a6HTa ero rop51UjHMH aBTO-
Mau1HHaMH H rIOB03KaMH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
rIOCJ1eAHHMH HaJ1 ueJIlblo IOHBHJIHCb ABe rpynnbI WTYPMOBHKOB fOA
KOMaIIJjOBaimeM OCIJHUepOB KJIeL KHHa H SIKOBHUK0r0.
I pynna n0Jj KOMaHAOBaIHeM KJIeuKHHa WTYPMOBaJIa rOJIOBy KOJIOHHbI,
XBOCT aTaKOBaJIa rpynna qKOBHUKOro. Ha4aJIOCb njlaHoMepHoe yHH4TO>KeHHe
(IOCJIC;IIIHX OCTaTKOB rHTJIePOBCKHX BOIICK. KaxcJlb16 CaMOJIeT CAe.naji no
111CCTb 3aXOJIOB, HP0113BOA2 HO JLBe-TpH aTBKH Ha Ka>KJLb16 3axoJ. Ka>KAbl'rl
J[eT411K Bb16HpaJI ce6e UeJ1b H yHH4T0>KaJI ee HaBepHHxa.
ripe OTXOAe OT ueJlH WTYPMOBHKH BHJIeJIH pe3yJIbTaTbl CBOeIi pa60TbI:
Bc i 4-IuiJloMeTpOBar KOJIOHHa 6bIJla 06'b.9Ta nJIaMeHeM.
r1ITypMOBHKII B03BpaTHJInCh, KOrJIa Ha a3poapoMax y>Ke 6bIJIH'BbIJIO>KeHbI
IIOtIHble CTapTbI.
OCTaTKH OKpy>KeHHOIi rpynnHpoBKH npOTHBI1HKa HpeKpaTHJIH COnpOTHB-
OICHHe, B nJ1eH 6b[JIO B3BTO 6o.nee 17 Thlc. coJ1AaT H O MiH pOB, B TOM 4HCJie
m3a retepaiia. KpoMe TOFO, B iiecax H Ha aoporaX 3anaAHee Bpoabl npo-
'II1BHHK OCTaBHJI AO 30 TbIC. y6HTbIMH. aBYMSI JLHBMH no3>xe B JIecaX BO-
("I'o411ee JIbBOBa nawu 4aCTH 3aXBaTHJIII B nJIeH HITa6 13-r0 apMeclcKoro KOp-
iiVca BO rJlaBe C er0 KoMaHAHpOM.
B TO BpeMH, KOIJa WJIH 60H HO JIHKBHJLaUHH OKppKeHHoi rpyIHHpOBKH
Bpara, r11aBHble CH1IbI C)pOHTa, Ho?jjep>KHBaeMbLe aBHauHeri, CTpeMHTeJIbHO
rIpO;tBHraJIHCh Ha 3anaA. Oco6eIIHo 6oJlbWHe ycnex 6bIJIH JLOCTHI'HyTbl Ha
npaBOM KpblJle CipOHTa. 3JLecb CTpeJIKOBble COegHHeHHH B TeCHOM B3aHMo-
JICHCTBHH C TaIIKOBbIMH BOcCKaMH npH aKTHBHOIi noaAep>KKe aBHauHH cJIO-
MHJ1H BCe HOnbITKH r1LTJIepOBLIeB OKa3aTb COnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha TbIJIOBbIX 060-
pOIIHTC.IIbiIblX py6exKCHMl IOCTMrna
200 KM. (DaHIHCTCKaH rpyHna apMHll KCeBepHaB YKpauHa> 6bIJIa pa3rpOM-
.TeHa.
,qe1CTBHH BOHCK 1-r0 YKpan':HCKOrO q)poHTa, npOBOAHBIIIHeC51 B 'FOCHOM
B3aHMO)ICHCTBHn Bcex pOAOB BONCK: o6uleBONCKOBbiX 06-be,TIHHeHHA, TaHKO-
BbIX COeAHHeHHN H aBHaijlln, - 5lPKH1l HpHmep OCyU CCTBJIeHHSI CTaJMIIHCKOII
'IaKTI1KH MaHeBpnpOBaHH51 Ha HpaKTH(e. Tpe6oBami BepxoBlloro F.naBHO-
KOMaIiJyiOnjerO TOBapHIHa CTaJIHIla: K...yMeJIbIM C09eT limeM orHH H MaHeBpa
B3JiaMbIBaTb Bpa)KecKylo o60POHy Ha BCIO ee r,ny6Mlly, Ile J,anaTh Bpary ne-
peJbIiIIKn, cnoeBpeMemio JIHKBHJHpoBaTh Bpa}KeCKHe IIOHbITKH KOIiTpaT,l-
KaMH 3eaepxcaTb Hartle HaCTyn.lenne, yMeTO opraHH30BaTb npeCJleAona111le
Bpara, He AaB2Tb eMy YBO3HTb TeXHHKy, CMeJIbiM MaHeBpOM OXB1TbiBaTb
(1)JiaHrII Bpa}KeCKHX BOFICK, npOpblBaThcn B HX TbiJlbl, OKpy}KaTb BOIICKO npo-
THBHIIKa, Jpo6HTb HX H yIIH9TO)xaTb, ecJTn oHH oTKa3blBalo'rcft CJiO}KHTh
opy}KHe?, - B 3THX onepaunix HaiIIJin Han6oJiee no,1110e OCynjeCTBJICHHe.
OCBO6OAHB rOpoJa J1bBOB, 17epeMbiIllJib, CTaHHCJiOB, BOrICKa 1-ro YKpa-
HHCKOrO q)pOHTa, HBJe}KHO noAAep)KMBaeMbie aBI1aljiiell, n0OJOJI>KHB HaCTyn-
Jlerllle, c xo a (~OpCHpoBaJiH Kpynnelllnylo BOAHViO Hperpa iy - BHcJTy n 3a-
xBaTHJIH nJlalljlapM B paclone CaHJoMnpa. BoI1CKa TieBoro Kpb1Jia (j)pOHT I
OCB06O,IHJiH npoMbImJIeHHbI13 H HeCbTeHOCHbIA pal-ioii 3anaJH0Ir YKpamrbl
LIporo6bl9.
Bpar He MOr CMHPHTbCH C TeM, 9T0 COBeTCKHe BoiICKa HaXOAHTCST y}Ke
3a Bnc,noil - ero nocJieJ11HM cTpaTernuecxuM py6e}KOM Ha nOJjcTynax x
jepMaHHH. IIOJTAHyB pe3epBbl H3 TepMaITnn, PyMbIHIin H ApyrnX paNOHOB,
rnTJIepOBKbi npe4npHHHMaIOT OT9a5IHHylo, HO Heyaa9HyIO TTOnblTKy C6pOCHTb
H81HH BOPICKa 3a BncJly.
B boll 3a niIalj;japM BMeCTe c HeXOTHHIjaMH, TaHKMCTaMH H IPTHJiJIePn-
CTaMH BCTVHaIOT JIeT1HKH. IIITypMOBHKII HenpepblBHO HaXOJj51TC51 I1aJj HOJieM
6o5i, aTaKyloT nexoiy H TBHK! npoTHBHIHKa. MHOro KOHTpaTaK npOTHBHHKO
6bIJO copnaHO HmTypMOBHKaMn.
B OAHH H3 aBryCTOBCKHX JHe[l, Korja Bpar 0006eHHO yfOpHO KOI1Tp-
aTaKOBaJi HarmH BoRCKa, OT,TIH'THJIIICb LITypMOBMKM. TIepBOH B 3TOT JCiib i10J1
HOJieM 6051 n051BH.TIacb rpyHna Fepo51 COBeTCKOrO C0I03a CTOJinpoP,a. CTO.T51-
poB B TelleHHe 20 MIIHyT IHTypMOBaJI neXOTy H TaHKH rliTJIepOBueB. 3aTeM
rpynny CTOJI51pOBa CMeHHJIH rpynnbl IHTVPMOBHKOB HOJ KOMaHJOBaHneM
o(prTilepa I'Jie6oBa H I'epon COBeTCKOrO C0103a OJHHHOBa. ATaKy51 geJTH, OHM
Jep}Ka nH npOTHBIIHKa nOJ Bo3JeiICTBHeM Ao nojiHoro pacxoia 6oenpnnacoB.
4eTBepTylO rpynny HITyPMOBIIKOB HPHBeJI KanHTaH KOMnaHeelj. KOK
pa3 B ')TO BpeMA Bpar Ha OJHOM yLIaCTKe HMeJI HeKOTOpbIII ycHeX. HeCKOJThKo
ero TaHKOB npOpBaJTHCb nepe3 6oeBble HOpHJIKH HammHX BOIICK H npM6JTM}Ka-
.THCb K Ha6JnoJaTeJIbHOMy nyHKTy KOMaHAHpa o6HjeBOHCKOBOrO coeJMHen151.
HaBeJeHHbie HO paJno C 3eMJiH Ha 3Ty rpynny TaHKOB, MITypMOBMKIi,
B03rJl2BJIReMble KoMnaHellueM, OJJHH 3a JpyrHM PHHyJTHCb B aTaKy. C nep-
BOII >He !TaKH 6biJIO rIOA6HTO 2 TaHKa, HO OCTaJibHble Ilpo)oJI>Kamt HpOJBH-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
1'aTbC51 BIlepe,q. CO B'rOpo6 aTaKH IIITypMOBHKH nOjLO)Kr.IH eiue 3 TaHKa, Ha-
XOAI[Bill HCCH y1KC B 200 M OT Ha6JIIoAaTeJ1bHOrO ny11KTa. Yi eJieBLHHe 4 TaHKa,
HallyrallllblC yLI3CTb10 CBOHX napTHepoB, noBepHyJIH o6paTHo.
IIa6.uo1I.aBLIIHIi 3a Re iCTBHHMH LUTyPMOBHKOB o6HjeBOfiCK0B0Ii KOMaHJ[Hp
1'y"r )KC 110 pajiHO o6'b2'BHJI BceM JIeTYHKaM 6Jlaro,gapxoCTb.
B ')TOT Jje11b HITypMOBHKH COpBaJIH euje 3 Kpynlible KOHTpaTaKH npo-
THB1IHKa.
COBCTCKIie HCTpe6HTCJIH C ycnexom oTpa}KaJIH HajIeTbI BpOTHBHHKa, Ilbl-
TaBlHeroC51 OTTeCHHTb HawH BOFicxa c CaHJjoMHpCKoro niiaLwapMa. I-Ia
OTpa)KCHHe OAHOPO H3 HaJIeTOB OawHCTCKHx 6OM6apJrHpOBIgHKOB B B03J[yX
6bl.lla noA111Ta rpynna HCTpe6HTe.neli rioq KOMaHAOBa1-IHeM rBapJjeliua
KOBaJICBa. BCTpeva npOH3,OLHJIa B 25 KM 3a JIHHHeli (~pOHTa. ,o 40 Bpaxce-
CKHX 6om6apA11poBujHKOB B COnpOBO)KJjeHHH 8 HCTpe6HTeJIeli IHJIH 60M-
6HTb HawH BOIICKa. KOBaJIeB CTpeMHTeJIbHOIi aTaK01i paccTpolJi 6oeB01I no-
PSIJIOK 60M6apJIMpOB1j1iKOB. 3aTeM Kal1HTaH MHOKOB CO CBOHM BeAOMbim
IIOCJ1eAOBaTeJIbHbIMH aTaKaMH C pa3l-IbIX HanpaBJIeHHIi c6HJI , Ba (JJawHCTCKHX
60M6apJHpoBiwlKa.
Korjja ABa HCTpC611TCJIH npOTHBHIIKa nOnbITaJIHCb 3aIiTH B aTaKy Ha
KOBa.'1CBa, KBUHTaII MapTbIHOB 6pOCHJIcH HM Hanepepe3 H MCTKOIi 09epeJjbiO
c6HJI OJj11OFO H3 IIHX, BTOpOI1 )Ke npe4no eJl BbiliTH H3 6051. B nTOre rpynna
COBCTCKHX HCTpe6HTeJIeIi He JaOHyCTHJ1a 60M6apAHpOBHjHKOB nPOTHBHHKa K
JIHHHH (J)pOliTa, 3aCTaBHJIa HX 6ecnopHaogHO C6pOCHTb 6om6b1 Ha CBOH 'Ke
BOlICKa H nOBepHyTb o6paTHo. B B03AyLHHOM bolo 6b1JI0 yHHIITO)KeHo 5 camo-
JICTOB npOTnBHHKa.
Oco6eHH0 yCneHIHO AeRCTBOBanH JIeTLIHKH C0eAIIHeHHSI rBapAHH HOJIKOB-
IIHKa A. IloKpbILHKHHa.
Ka)KAbI1.1 60eBOci BbIJIeT npHHOCHJI MaCTepaM BO3AyUIHoro 60H HOBy10
no6eAy Haq BparoM. 3a HeCKOJIbKO B03JjyLLIHb1X 6oeB JIeT'IHKH, BO3rJ1aBJTHe-
Mble CBOHM KOMaHJjHpOM, C6HJIH Jjo 20 (lJawncTCKHX caMOJIeTOB, He noTep5IB
11H oj111or0 CBOCFO caMOJIeTa.
,BHoiio cam A. IIOKpbILHKHH, HMeBBIHFi K TOMy BpeMCHH Ha CBOeM ctleTy
CBb1I11e 50 yI1H'ITO)KeHHbIX Bpa)KeCKHX CaMOJICTOB, C6HJI eiije ABa is imoJIeTa
npOTIfuuruKa. 19 aBryCTa 1944 r. f1Ba)Kgbl FepoiiI COBeTCKOrO CoIo3a rBapAHH
H0.7IKOBIIHK A. llOKpbl1IIKHH 3a o6pa3LOBoe BbIHOJIHeHne 3aJjaHHli KOMauIJ o-
;,1111(SI 661.11 Ilarpa)xjjeu TpeTbec Mejja.11bI0 ?3ojiOTari 3Be3Jja>.
COBCTCKHC BO1iCKa pacHIHpHJIH nJlauJiapM H nPOqHO 3aKpenHJIHCb Ha
:SanaiuioM 6epery BITCJIbl. B 3TOM HeMaJla5l 3aCJlyra HaHIIrx JieTLIHKOB. 3aBoe-
Balllie MOHjHOro fJIaiJJjapMa Ha 3anaaHOM 6epery BHcJibl HMeJIO HCKJIIOLIH-
re.Tlbllo 6OJIb11-10e 3HalIeHne aii5i npoBeJjeHHH nocJIejiyioLuHX HaCTynaTejlbHbIX
oHepauHK Ha CHJIe3cKOM HanpaBJIeHHH.
B xoje ncci1 onepaunH no ocylueCTBJIeHHIO IHeCTOrO CTaJIHHexoro yaapa
COBCTCK3H aBHaunH HMeJIa nOJIHOe rOCHOJ(CTBO B B03,gyXe, npOTHBHHK He
Cymejl IiaHCCTH HH OAHO1'O CKOJIb-JTH60 3na4HTeJIbHOro yJjapa no HaLHHm
Bo('wiiaM. (1)aH1HCTCKHe nCTpe6HTeJIH nPHMeIIHJIH JIHLnb BHe3anHble aTaKH, He
BCTynaul B 6o11 )ja)Ke npH paBHOM COOTHOIHeHHH CIIJI. OIIH BCTynaJiH B 6oi
JIHI1Ib npH 51BI10M 1IHCJIeHHOM npeBOCXOJ cTBe. Boor yLHeBJIeHHbie 611aropoq-
IIb1M CTpeMJleHHeM pa3rpOMHTb HeHaBHCTHOrO Bpara, oxnageHHble MOrygHM
II aCTynaTe.1bHbIM nOpbIBOM, COBeTCKHe JleT9HKH 11 113 3THX HCpaBHbIX CXBBTOK
Bb1XO,gl1JIII, KaK npaBHJIO, no6e;uJTeJInrH.
2 aBryCTa CTaprnnii JIe11TeHa,HT BOJIOIJHH C BeJ[ombIM MJIaJUUHM JIeIF'ITe-
413I1TOM IZCFI23b BO BPCMlI HpHKpbITHA nepenpaBbl uepe3 peKy Can' 6bIJI aTa-
KoBaII lieTBepKOli Bpa)KecKnx HCTpe61ITeJIeli. CBoeBpeMenIlbIM MaHeBpoM
IralHI! .'ICr(IHKH BbILBJIH H3-nO j yAapa Bpara H CaMH nepeInjiu B aTaKy. CTap-
HH1 i JI0nTeHa1IT BOJIOIHHH MCTKOII OqepeAblo c6H.TI OAHH caMoaeT Bpara, HO
B xoje )jaJIbIIeiHIero 6on 6bIJI n096HT ero caMojieT. Y)Ke I-Ia ropiInjeM caMo-
JIeTe COBeTCKIili JleTHIHK perIHJI HaHeCTH rHTJIepOBuam eiue OAHH y, ap. On
C11ieJIO rIOIIIeJI Ha C6JIHN{eH1Ie C Bpa3KeCK1IM HCTpe6HTeaeM H, TOqHO pacCqH-
2*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
211 J.[EHCTBH9 WTYPMOBHKOB
TaB CBOH MaHeBp, BHHTOM OTpy6HJl eMy XBOCT. Bpa}Keci(H{3 CaMO.neT nepe-
WeJI I3 OTBeCHOe HnKnpOBaHHe H Bpe3aJICH B 3eMJllo. TeM BpeMeHeM Bo.no-
WHI1 Ha IIOBpe}KJeHHOM, rop5imeM caMOJIeTe, 6yuynH cam paHell, B31J1 KypC
HIa cuoio TeppHTOpHIo. Ero npHKpbiBaJI 61eHfl3b. OTpa}KaS1 aTaKH yueJIeBI11HX
JByX HCTpe6HTeJle1 npOTIIBHHKa, 1IeH513b C6HJI 0JIIOrO 133 HHX.
COBeTCKHe JIeTgHKH B OnepaUH53X Wecioro cTaJIHHCKOro yJapa npnyM-
II0}KIiJIn 6oeBy10 ciiaBy CTaJIHHCKOf' aBnaunu. BepHble CBoe1 POJHHe, 6oJlb-
HIeB11CTCKOfI napTHH 11 COBeTCKOMY npaBHTeJIbCTBy, 014H npOBBHJIH MaCCOrblu
repou3M H BbICOKoe MacTepCTBO. COBeTCKHe aBHaUHOHHble KOMaHJHphl, 060-
rall[eHHb1e TpeXJIeTHHM OnbITOM BOAHbI, BOOpy}KeHHble CTaJIHHCKOu BOeH1109
HayKOft, yMeno ynpaBJ1BJIH JefiCTBH2MH aBHauHOIiHblx LIaCTOil H COCJHHeHIIH
B CJIOIKHCHWHX yCJ10BHAX 6b1CTp0 McHHBWefiCH OnepaTHBHOI 06CTaHOBKH.
B cBoeM npnKa3.e Ns 152 OT 20 asrycTa 1944 r. TOBapHlu CTaJIHII OT-
McuaJl: .
~Lei''iCTB119 HalHeg aBHau1II-1 B ocyLUeCTBJIeHHH WecTOro yuapa 110 Bpary --
RpKOe noJJTBep}I(Jexne 9THX CJIOB TOBapHHla CTa.IHHa.
JjefCTBHR 1IITypMOBHKOB HO }KeJIe3HO-
AOpOWHOMy 3WeJIOHy H aBTOKOJIOHHe
(Boeabhe npuMepbl)
BBapJHH CTapIneMy JIeuITenallTy A. Bor3a 6bIJia nocTaBJlena 3aJa4a - --
Bbl.TCTCTb BO r.llaBe 3BeHa WTypMOBHKOB H 6OM6apJHpOBaTb TOJ}bKO 'ITO
o6llapy>(cHHblrl pa3BeJKOrI }KeJIe3HOJOp07KIIbIf1 31I]eJ1OH npOTHBHHKa. 61ony-
1111B 6oeo o 3aJaIIy H xopoWO yflcHHB ee, rBapJHH CTapwhIK J1efTCHa]1-,
Bor3a HaMeTHJI HaH6oaee ueJIecoo6pa3HbIft JJI51 JaH11Of1 OOeBOH O6CTahlOBK4
CH000O Bb1n0.i1HeHHfl 3aJaHH5T.
Boenan 3aJa1la m Cnoco6 BbInOJIHeTIHB ee 6bIJTH noJpo6ilo II3y1ICIIbI
c JIeT411KaMH, BXOJ[HBWHMII B COCT2B 3BeHa. 311afl TOUHO McCTO, rJe 6bIJI
o611apy}KeH }KeJ1e3HOJOpON(Hblfl 3We?I0H, H npnMepuylo CKOpOCTb ero nepe-
JI3n}KeHH51, BeaylIlHfi paCCtIHTaJI, LITO 3a BpeMSI C MOMennTa o6Hapyx(eHHH BWe-
J1011a JO BbTJ1eTa 3BeHa B par1OH ero McCTOHaxoM(Jeunfl nOe3J gw,nx(eH n0-
JOIITH K He60JTblOl }I(eJ1e3IIOJOp0}I(HOrI CTaHUHH, CHJIbHO npHKpbITOrl OrHeM
MaJIOKan n6epHou H KpynHOKaJIH6epHOrl 3eH1ITHOr1 apTHJI.1ICpHH.
BBapJHH CTapIHA JIerlTeHaiiT A. Bor3a npIHHJI peneHHe HOJOf1TH K
ueJIH MaKCHMaJIbHO CKpbITHO, npo.no}KHB JJI9 9TOrO JIOMaHblrI MapwpyT HaJ
MaJIOHacenneHHOu McCTHOCTbIO.
B1poBepHB npaBnJIbHOCTb nOKa3aHH5I KOMnaca IIO CTBOPY JBYX IIaH60JIee
3aMeTHb1X opHeHTHpOB Ha CBoea TeppHTOpHH, A. Bor3a na 6pelolueM no.neTe
nOBeJI 3BeHO B HanpaBJIeHHH Ha 6oJIb[1IOe 030p0, B6JIH3H .IIHHHH 6oeBOro CO-
npHKOCnOBeHHft.
OTCioJa, pe3KO H3MCHHB KypC, 3BeHO nepeceK.no /1001310 (T)pOHTa. 1/13Me-
Henne Kypca OTHOCHTeJIbHO np51MOrl OT TO'KH BbijieTa K ue.IH He JaBano B03-
MO)Kl-IOCTH rIITJIepOBUaM yCTaHOBHTb HCTnHHoe HanpaBJleHHe no.1eTa rpynnbl.
B JanbueuuleM, CTpor0 BblJep}KHBafl paC9eTHble JaHlibie, nepmo;ImlIeCKH
KOIITpOJIHpyrl ce62 00 BpeMeHH H npO.neTy OTJ[eJIbHbIX He60JlbLHX HaCeJ1eH-
HbIX nyHKTOB, H3MeHHB euie pa3 KYPC HaJ XapaKTepHbIM nepeKpeCTKOM WO;,-
ce6HIoIx J[opor, rpyFina TlepeCeKJIa }Kenne3HOJOpO}KHYIO MaroCTpa.Ib B 10 KM
3anaJHee CTaHuHH, rJe no npeJBapHTeJIbHbIM pacgeTaM J[OJI}KeH 6bIJi iiaxo-
JHTbCfl 3We.IOH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
BhuijSi IK OKaiiMJieiIHOMy JiCCOM 60,10THCTOMy y4aCTKy, BeAymmfl HCnOJIh-
30B8JI ,10Clly10 npOCCKy H 3aLueji Ha CTaFUHIO C TbIJIa, cjje.IaB nepejj. 3THM
He6o,muJyIO ropxy.
Hpe;jBapHTeJIhHbil pacileT rBapAHH CTapinero JleHTeHaHTa A. Bor3bI nOJI-
HOCTBIO OnpaBaaJiCn. noe3Jj CTO5JI y cTalluHll. CJeJiaB He3Ha4HTeJIbxbIII OTBO-
pOT ,q.15I TObO, 4TO6bl 3TaKOBaTb 3LHCJiOIi nOA HC6oJIbLHHM yrJIOM, KOMaHJ,Hp
rpynnbl npHKa3aJ1 aTSKOBaTb ueJlb C Xoaa.
[1plllleIILIIO C6pOCHB 60M6b1 H BbiBCA5I H3 CTIOII OFHOM Hy1JIex napOBO3,
311e110 ('T;1,10 aeJlaTb 3aXOJ AJifl BTOPOH aTaKH.
fJofllL7lelnie CaMOJ1eTOB 6bIJIO HaCTOJIbKO HeO}K11JjaHHb1M, T-ITO 3eHHTKH np0-
TH1',H 1Ka 0TKpbL1IH OPOIIb TOJIbKO B TO BpCM5I, Korjja rpynna JjeJI3JI3 pa3BOJOT,
rOTO13OCI, n1uICCTI1 HOBTOpHh1I1 yjjap no 3llleJlOliy.
KOn1a11Anp rpynnbl npHKa3aJ1 no paaHO OJIIOMy H3 BeJOMhlx >TOJ aBHTb
o61iapyx(IIBIune Ce6fl 3C11HTHble T04KH Bpara.
ATaK3BaB euje TPH pa3a 3HIC.1011 H BbI110,1IiiIB 3aJa4y, rBapJjlIH CTapm l-nl
JICIiTCIi3IIT A. l3or3a c05paji rpynny it Ha 6pcIolueM nOJleTe yLHeJI Ha CBOII
3)'-,pOJpon1.
VC11('S Bb1,IICT'a rpynnbl Ha ILITYPMOBKy >xe.7le3HOAO3O}KHOrO 3nIeJIOHa npo-
T1IBHi1Ka 6blJl o6eCne4eH CKpbiTHOCTh1O no ieTa no MapUHpyTy H npi Bb1XOAe
Iia LuCJib, AOCTHr11yTON 6,naroaapfl TOMy, 4T0 KOMaHAHp rpynnbl, HCXOAo H3
Kolii(peTiibiX yCJI0B1ili noJleTa, yMejio IICHOJIb3OB3JI Bce 0006eHHOCTH McCT-
11OCT11.
BpCIOHjilf HOJiCT C 113JiOMOM MapLnpyTa Tpe6yeT XOpOHIHX IIITVpMaHCK1iX
IIalIbiKOB, TaKHX, KaK, HanpHMep, yMCFiHe HpOH3BOJHTb npH6JIH}Kennhie pac-
4CTbi AJifl OnpeACJIeHHF paccTO51I110, HC4lIC.TCHHe nYTH no CKOpOCTH 11
BI)CM0111i. Hpu BbIHOJI11eHHH TaKOrO nOJieTa, B oco6eHlIOCTH, ecjro npeJICTOHT
eTbiCKa'rb Ma.103aMeTHb1e ueJiH, Heo6XOawMO UeTaJihHO H3y4HTh pai1oH noJ1e-
TOB, I3n..TOTb JO OTACJibiibiX XapaKTepHbIX B03BbII11CHHOCTeR, KOFI(JHrypauHH
JI('CIibIX M3CCHBOB, 03ep, 6o.noT H T. A.
To.ibKO npli 3TOM YCJiOBHH MOIKHO 6e30LHH604HO BbIl3TH Ha ueJlb H aO-
CTHrHyTb Ci(pbITHOCTFI yaapa.
JICT4HK1i 3Beoa rBapAHH CTapIIICrO JiecTenaHTa A. B0r3a TLuaTeJIbHO
rOTOBHJII Cb K Bb!JIeTy, 6JIaro, ap5i 4eMy o6pa3u0B0 BbInoJIHLIJIH 3aaaHHe
KOMaHAOBaonA.
B TO BPCM5, KOrAa YCJIOB1151 FIOFOJJbl ne AaBaJIH B03MO)KHOCTI1 JIeTaTb
6OJibHIHMIi rpyllnaMH, HaLHH LHTYPMOBHKII aCHCTBOBaJIH OAIIHO4HO HJIH McJI-
KnMH rpynnaMH.
VTpON1 KOMaliJwp Bb1313,Ji K CC6e OAHOTO H3 JiV4HIHX JieT4HKOB 4aCT14
CTapII!CI-0 JIC41TCiIalITa H. )jO6pOBOJIbCKOrO H npHKa3aJ1 eMy B nape JIeTCTb
13 pa11011 1pBH 11 iiJTypMO133Tb 113 OJIHOM H3 y4aCTKOB LIIocce, HenoAajIeKy or
N(CJIC311O{i AOpOrll, IBTOKOJiOHI1y npOTl1BHHKa.
KOMaHallp OCYbOCHHJ1 130ayLileMy yCJ1O13115I Bb11"1OJIIiCllH5I 6oeBOro 3aaaHHfl,
paCHOJIO)1(Clllie 11 npIIMepilIlli COMM 33Me4eli11biX B npe'T,b1Jyluox noJieTaX
IIpOTi1BO3CI1IITHbiX CI)CJ(CT'B npOTIIBIIHKa, XapaKTep JCSITeJibHOCTH C170 1BHaIHH,
yhaaKAb npexpaTHJICH. YCJTOBI15 HOJTCTa H
Be,jeHHA OpHeHTHpOBKH o6JIer9HJIHCb.
B yKa3a11HOM McCTe Ha uIocce hioci Juopore JIeTYHKH 6bTCTpo o61apy-
xcI1JIH aBTOKOJIOHHy Bpara H aTaKOBaJTH ee c npaBOro pa3BOpOTa. BeJjynnIHN
HaHec yap B CepeAHHy aBTOKO.TTOHHbI, BeaoMbII1 - B XBOCT.
)Be MaIIIHHbi, HOpaN(eiinble HplH,eJibTIO C6pOmeHT1bIM11 6oM6aMH, Cpa3y
NCe 3arOpeJIUCb. CJje,'IaB euje 30XOJj B rOJIOBy aBTOKOJTOHHbI, Bb1Be,LA H3 CTPOA
HylIIe911biM OrHCM nepeiiOBbiO MaIIIHHbl Bpara H C03J1a13, TaKHM o6pa30M, 3aTOp
Ha Ropore, Iiapa HITypMOBHKOB C MaJIO11 BbTCOTbI CTaiia 06CTpeJTHBOTb aBTO-
MaUIHIIbl H Bpax{eCKIIX COJIJjaT nyJTeMeTHO-nywIIe9HbIM orHeM. Roc ie TOro Kau
3aJjaHHe 6blJIO BbInOJTHe io, JIeT'HKII, BO3BPa1IjaACb JIOMOFT, 3aMeTHJIH NCe.TIe3-
HOJjopOxCHbIN 3uleJTOH, H3 BarOHOB KOTOPOrO BbIrpy)CaJIHCb BpaNCeCKHe COJI-
JjaTbT, aBTOMawnilbi, nOB03KH.
Coo61LlHB o6 3TOM no paJIHO KOMaHJjOBBHHIO H nOJIy'THB npHKa3aFine lTa-
KOBaTb )HIeJI011, Hapa HaIIIHX WWTypMOBHKOB clje,laJTa Ha Buie.TiOH Tpli 3aXOIja,
o6CTPeJIHBaiI H3 nylueK H nyJIeMCTOB COJIJjaT H TeXHHKy Bpara, noc.ie 'lero
Ha 6pelouleM noJIeTe OTOIIIJIa OT UeJTH.
Hepe>IJji B 06JIaKaX JIHHHIO 1JpOHTa, IIITyPMOBHKH 6JIaronOily9Ii0 B03-
Bp0THJTFiCb Ha CBOii a3pOJjpoM.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
OILY'qEHHE
H OOGHUTAH.HE
Huxceuep-no.nxoeku-c H. KPABYEHKO
Oca)KH H HX BJIHHHHe Ha no ieT caMoJleia
H3 BCCX M(TeOpOJ1OFH4CCKHX 3JIeMeHTOB 06JIaKa, TYMaHbI H ocajIKH OKa-
;blBalOT CaMOe 60.TiblltOe BJIHHHHe Ha HOJIeT CaMOJIeTa H Ha pa60Ty 3KHHa>KeIi
a no3,JIyXe. HojlaBaHioIIIee 60JIbLHHHCTBO OCJIO}KHeHHH, BbI3BaHHbIX nor0AOI3,
B TOII IIJIH IIIIOII CreneF[H 06yCJIOBJIeHO 3THMH 3JIeMeHTaMH. TaK, HanpHMep,
I'pO3011ble HBJIeIIHH, IHKBaJIbI H o6lle,geneHHe Hepa3pbIBHO CBH3aHbI C 06J1aI-
1[OCTb1O it OCa,rKaMH. ATMoc epHaH Typ6vJIeHTHOCTb, BbI3hIBaIO a51 60JITaHKy
CaMOIeTOB, BO MHOr1X CJIy4anX o6yCJ1OBJIHBaeTCH TCMH )Ke (bH3H4eCKHMH
npOlleCCaMH, KOTOPhIe npHBOAhT K o6pa3oBaHHIO o6JIaKOB H OCaJIKOB. C o6JIa-
IKaMH, oCBJIKaMH H TyMaHaMH TeCHO CB513aHa IOpH3OHTaJIbHaH, BCPTHKaJIbHafl
H HaKJIoHHa5l BHJIHMOCTb, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BeJIHgHHbI KOTOPOI3 nO.TIeT MO-
}KeT 6bITb B113ya.TIbHbIM HJIH no HpH6opaM. HaKOHeu, OCaJIKH H OCO6eHHO
06.7[a4HOCTb HBJISIOTCSi nOgTH eJIHHCTBeHHbIMH McTeopoJ[OrHgeCKHMH 3JIeMeH-
TaMH, HenpepbiBHoe H TLUaTeJIbHOe Ha6JIK)J[eHHe 3a KOTOpbIMH r103BoJI5ieT JIeT-
i[IIKy HpaBHJTbHO OUeHHTb McTeopoJIOrH4eCKyK) 06CTaHOBKy B nojieTe.
1103TOMy JIeT4HKy BeChMa Ba}KHO 3HaTb Te OCHOBHble C#)H3H4eCKHe npo-
IICCCbI, KOTOPbie nPHBOJHT K 06pa3OBaHHIO pa3JIHhHbIX BHAOB o6JIaKOB, Ty-
MaI[OB It 0Ca,21(013, a r.iaBHoe 3HaTb XapaKTep B03,gef3CTBHSI 3THX SIBJIeHH13 Ha
HO,rIeT CaMO.neTa.
B 11aCTO511I1e13 CTaTbe KpaTKO paCCMaTpHBaIOTCSI OCaJIKH H YCJIOBHH no-
JICTa B HHX.
ATMOC(fiepliblMH OCaJjKaMH Ha3bTBBIOTC5I HaCTHUbI BOJIbI, B }KHAKOM HJIH
TBepiioM COCTOBIIHH BbIHa)laIowj-1e 143 o6J1aKOB. KaK H3BeCTHO, B Pe3yJIbTaTe
KOIEJ encauHI1 BOLj51HOrO papa B aTMOC(jepe HPOHCXOAHT 06pa3OBaIHe o6.ila-
I(O13 H TyMaHOB. Bce o6JIaKa MO}KHO pa3JIeJIHTb Ha 1jBe 6OJIbIHHe rpynHbl.
K nepRoli rpynne OTIIOCHTC51 o6AaKa yCTOF14HBb1e, COCTOHIuHe H3 6o iee H.TiH
MCIICC O,11TOPOJIHbIX KaHeJIb BOAbI HJIH KPHCTaJIJIOB, He Aa10Hjne OCaAKOB CO-
raCeM T1116o o4eub CJIa6ble OCaJKH. K 3TOii rpynne o6JIaKOB, HanpHMep, MO)KHO
OTIICCTI[ CTIOIICTble, C.TIOHCTOKyBeBble H Ky4eBble o6JIaKa. Ko BTOpOFi rpynrie
OTI[OCSITCfl 06,lIaKa IIeyCTON4HBb1e, COCTOSIILHe H3 pa3HOp0JIHbIX Kane.nb HJIH
Kpl[Cr~JIJIOB H oco6eiwo H3 HX CMecH: KygeBOAoNKaeBble, CJIOHCTo,0,0}KAeBb1e
[l BhIcOKOC,J1o1ICTb1e. H3 o6.J1aKOB 3TOH rpynubI BbinaJl;aK)T OCaAKH.
0C3JKII, BbIHawion He H3 06JIaKOB, JIeJIflTCH Ha TPH THna: o6Jro)Rllb[e,
JIIIBIIefbre it MOpOCfl1I(He. OCaAKH, BbinaJaioiIuHe H3 06.'IaKOB, CBB3aHFIbIX
C RTMOC(fi)CpHbIMH OPOHTaMH, Ha3bIBa1OTCH CjJpOHTaJIhHbIMH, a ocajlKFI, Bbina-
JIalO[IIHC 113 06,33KOB, B0311HKIIIHX BHYTPH OJ[HOpOAHbIX B03JIyIHHbIX MaCC, Ha-
3bIRaIOTC51 BHyTpHMaCCOBbIMH.
B Xo,T1oJ1ly[0 HOJIOBHIIy roaa (k POHTRJ1bllb[e OCaJ(KH 4aLue Bcero OTFIO-
C51TC51 K 06JI0N(HhIM H BbIHaJIaIOT H3 BhICOKOCJIOHCTbIX H CJIOHCTOAO)KJIeBbIX
06J13KOB. Hao60pOT, B Te11.TiyFO no.10BHI-Iy roaa KaK C~pOHTaJIbHUIe, TRK H
BI[VTPI1M 1000BhIC OCaJKH CBH32HbI FJIaBI-IhIM 06pa3OM C Ky4eBOJW)1KJIOM caMO.neTe m IIpHMeHHeMb1e BO
IWOX }'CJIOBHHX H II3 Bcex 3TaHaX JHo6Oro noJieTa. 9TH HpH6opbI He Tpe6yIOT
,il,'ITI cooeli pa60TbI 11H Cpe1CTB 3eMHoro o6ccne'-Ieiinn caMOJIeTOBO}KJjeHHH, HH
BII;IIIMOCTH He6eCHbIX CBCTHJI.
BTOpar rpyHHa - pajIHOTeXHHiieCKHe CHCTCMbI caMOJIeTOBO>KJjeHHH,
BK.'1104a10L1Ine KaK COMOJICTIIble, TaK H Ha3eMHbie yCTaHOBKH, COBMeCTHOC
lICHO,'Ib3oBaIIHe KOTOpblX nO3BOJIHeT pemaTh MHOrJe 33J[agIH caMOJIeTOBO}K je-
liiifl 13 CJIO>KITbIX YCJIOBH5TX Ho.TieTa.
TpeTbr rpyHHa - aCTpo1IOMHVeCKHe npH6opbr: aBHaLIHOHIIhie CeKCTaHTbI,
aCTpOKOMnaCbl, XpoH0MeTphl H JjpyrHe, C HOMOHIhT0 KOTOpbIX Ila JIIO6bIX reo-
rpa(j)H4CCKHX IIIIIPOTaX MO}KIIO C BbICOKOIi T09HOCT'bI0 onpe;IeJ1HTh McCTO
CaMO.'ieTa H Ilanp('1B.'IeIIHC no.,TeTa no Ha6JIIOJjeHHHM Ile6eCIIbTX CBeTITJI 6e,
HOM0IIIH KaKIIX-JIH6o IT23eMIIb!X Cpe;lCT13.
RepBeHCTBO B C03JIaHHIT H COBepIIleiIcTBOBaITHH TexHH9eCKI-X Cpe)ICTB
Ca MO.'IeTOBOH(JICHHH, B p33pO60TKC McTOJIHKH ncriwib30BaHH2 3THX Cpe,1CTB
Jj?'ISI Bb!HOJI!TCIIITH CJIO}KHbTX 32,jallH6i B J11o6mmx yCJIOBITSTX HOJTeTa HpHHaJLTIC}KHT
\ iC11h1M, ITII}KCI1epaM, 111TVpMaIIOM H TieTEIHKaM HarIIeH CTpaHbl.
Bbr,1aIoIIIHec5i nepe.TICTbI CTOJIHIICKHX COKOJIOB B npeJlBoeHHbie FOJIb!, 6oe-
BbIC noJICTbI COBCTCKHX BO3TIyIUITbIX BOHHOB BO BpeMH BeJIHKO6 OTCHCCT'BCH-
3 1k-crIIIIE 13-,ZVnu1Orn (V.IOTa N' 10
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
HOH BOHHbI Ha BCeX ()pOIITaX OT Kpa6Hero fora Jjo 3anoilHpbrf, Orp0MHble
JIOCTII}KCIIHH 11aLHHX aBII0TOPOB B IIOC.TIeBOeIIIIbIK nepHO;j 6bIJIH 6h1 HCMbICJIIHMb:
(03 )'MC,"IOrO HCIIOJIb3OBaIIH5I IIOBbIX TexaloIeCKHX CpeICTB caMo.oeTOBo}K-
jje111151.
CoBpeMeHlIblli, KaOICCTBCHHO HOBbIII 3Tan pa3BHTHH aBIIaUHOHIIOH TeX-
HHKH, HOBbIC 3aJja~[H, HOCTOBJICI-IIIble Bepej[ COBeTCKHMH aBHaTOpaMH, CO BCC6
OCTPOTOI{ BbI,uBHraIOT Tpc60B,IIHe 0 HO U151THII LHTyPMai]CKOro MaCTepCTBa Ha
60JIee BbICOKYIO CTyIIeHb, 06 yMCJIOM KOMnJIeKCHOM npHMeHeHHLI TCXHHOCCKIIX
Cpe,7CTB CaMOJIeTOBO}KJIeHHH.
1-ITO }Ke nojlpa3yMeBaeTCH nOJ1 KOMHJIeKCHbIM npHMeHeIIHeM BCeX cpe,2cie
CaMOJ1eTOBO}KjIeHH51, 4TO BX0J HT B 3T0 IIOII}ITHe H IIOIICMy 3TOT BOI1 OC HMeeT
Ce6gaC Ba}KHOC 3HaT-IeHHe?
KOMnJIeKCHOCTb B npHMeHeHHH BCeX TeXHH'--IeCKHX Cpe;ICTB caMOJIeTOBOiK
JIeHHH BbITeKaeT, BO-nCpBbIX, 143 xapaKTepa COMHX CpejICTB, C Ka}Kj IM FOJjOM
CTa1IOB2LLjHXCH Bce 6o.nee COBepLHeHHbIMH H BMeCTe C TeM 6OJIee CJIO}KHbIMH.
MHOrHC COBpeMeHHble CpeJJCTBa CaMOJIeTOBo}KqeHHSI y}Ke He MOryT 6bITb OT-
HeceHbl K OJIHOMy KaKOMV-HH6yJ b pa3pRay? OHn CaMH COCTOBJIIIIOT KOMnJICKC
pa3JIHhHbIX yCTpOHCTB, o6,bejjHH5IOMHfi B OJIHOM arperaTe np116opbi paJIHO-
TeXHHqeCKHe H 3JIe'KTpoMexaHH9eCKHe, OHTH'IeCKHC H MCXaHII9eCKHe, MarI1HT-
HO-MeXaHH'IeCKHe H paJIHOTeXHHYeCKHe. H CJIejjOBaTeJIbHO, Tpe60BaHHe KOMn-
JIeKCHOrO npHMeHeHFIH pa3JIH'IHbIX n0 npHHLIHHy jje6CTBH2 yCTPOHCTB 3aJI0-
}KeHO y}Ke B CaMOH KOHCTPVKL1JII COBpCMCHHbIX Cpejj'CTB CaMOJIeTOBO}KjeHH5I.
BO-BTOpbIX, KOMIIJIeKCHOe npHMeHeHHe TeXHII4IeCKIIX Cpe,ICTB CaMOJICTO-
Bo}KJjeHH51 BbITeKaeT H3 XapaKTepa HCHOJIb30BaHH5I MIIOrHX CpeJICTB, H3 TeX
B03MO}KHOCTeH, KOT'OPble 3TH CpeJICTBa npeJ 0CTaBJISIIOT 3KHHa}Ky, pewlaloujeMy
Ty HJIH HIIy10 3aAa'y, CB23aHIIyIO C Bo}KJIeHHeM caMOJIeTa. TaK, HanpHMep,
3anpOCHB neJleHr y Ha3eMHOr0 pajlfloneJlellraTopa, 3KHnax{, 'ITO6bI BbIHTH Ha
neJleHraTOp, 6epeT KyPC HO Mar'HHTHOMy KOMHacy. Ho MBFHHTIIOMY }KC KOM-
nacy 3KHna}K yCTaHaBJIHBaeT HanpaBJIeHIIe j,a.nbHeuwero noJfeTa H TOrJIa,
KOrjja McCTO caMOJIeTa onpejleJreHO BH3yaJIbHO HJIH apyrHM C1OCO6oM. LITo6bF
onpejje.nHTb pajjioneiieHr C nOMOHIbIO caMOJIeTHOrO pauwOTeXHn'IeCKOro HpH-
6opa, HITyPM IH aoji}KeH O,1HOBpeMeHHO HaiTH KypCOBOH yiOJI paJIHOCTOHIIHH
no yKa3aTeJIIO KyPCOBbIX yrJIOB H KYPC CaMOJIeTa no MarHHTHOMy H.TIH aCTpO-
noMHgeCKOMy KOMnacy. Hai,lsi TIHHHIO noJlo}KeHHSI caMOJIeTa c nOMOIIIhIO
aBHaCCKCTaHTa HO CO.IIHLIy, LHTyPMaH, LITO6bI nO,IVOIHTh CBOe McCTOIIaXO}K,Je-
HHe, BTOPy10 TTHHHI0 n0JIO}KCHFIH onpe}jeJIHeT JjpyrMM CHoco6oM, Hanpnmep
C nOMOIUbIO paAHOTeXHH9eCKOH CHCTeMbI. OnpeaeulnB }Ke CBoe McCTOHaXO}K-
jIOHHC C HOMOLIjbIO aCTPOHOMH9eCKnX npH6OpOB, LHTVPMOH IIaXOjjHT BbICOTY
HOJIeTa no 6ap0MeTpHqeCKOMy BbICOTOMepy, a CKOpOCTb - 110 yKa3aTc 111
CKOPOCTH.
HOJIo6Hb1x npHMePOB MO}KHO 6bIJIo 6bI npHBeCTH e1LIe O9eIIb MHOrO, 110
H 3THX RIOCTa-roTIHO, 'ITO6bI HOKa3aTb, qTO 3KHna>K CaMOJ1eTa, OCyIIIeCTBJ15151
CaMO.TTeTOBO}KJIeHHe, ggauje Bcero HCnOJIb3VeT pa3HO06pa3Hble TeXIIllvecKlle
Cpe1CTBa O,ZIIOBpeMelIHO, m60 TOJIbKO npH 3TOM yCJIOBHH OH MO}KeT BbIHOJI-
I1IITb IIeo6XOjlnMble IIaBHraLIHOHHble onpeae.TieHH51 H COBepLHHTb nojieT no
3OJ.LOIII10My MapwlpyTy.
H, HaKOHeq, FPMMCH9I51 TeXHH4eCKHe cpeJICTBa caMOJIeTOBO}KJ1e1In51 B KOM-
n.'IeKCe, 3KHHO)K jjoA >KeH yMeuio Bb16paTb TO HJIH HHoe Cpe1 CTBO J11160 co le-
TaHHe CPCJICTB B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT yCJ1OBHH nojieTa, OT BbInO.1THHeMOH B nOJICCTC
3aJIa'IH, OT CJIO}KFIBLHeucrI KOHKpeTHOH HaBHraUHOHHOH 06CTaHOBKn.
TaK, HanpHMep, JIeTgHKaM TpaHCHOpTHbIX H naCCa}KHpCKHX CaMOJIeTOB
HCPCJIKO npHXOJ1HTCII COBepLHaTb nOJIOTbI B JIIo6oe BpeMl1 CVTOK. BhlnoJI11951
nOJICT HogbI0, Ha 3HagHTeJIbHOM yIaJleHHH OT npHBOAHbIX H II1H 'K "ieLIIa
TeJIbHb1X pajIHOCTaHuFH, HITyjMaH JIOJI}KeH IIOMHHTb, 'ITO C HOMOIII','" 1'3M0-
JTeTllOr0 paJIHOTeXHHqeCKOrO npH6opa OHpeJIeJIHTb CBoe McCTOnouTO)KeIlHe
C JIOCTaTOgHOA TOTIHOCTb1o eMy He y)jaCTCII H3-3a TOK Ha3bIBaeMbIX HOt1IlbIX
OLHI160K paIHOneJIeHFOBaHHSI. B 3TOM c.ny'Iae 3KnHa}Ky JIy'LHe HCHOJIb3oBaTb
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
J b 10 0 KOMFIAEKCH. nPHMEHEHHH TEXHHLIECKHX CPEJICTB CAMOJIETOBO%JIEHMR
11a3CM1Ible paJIHOTexl[H4eCKHe cpeJICTBa HJIH BOCFIOJIb3OBaTbCH aBHaIIHOHHhlM
CCKCTaI[TOM. Ho eCJIH CaMOJIeT l[aXOJIHTC9 Ha paCCTOHHHH 150-250 KM OT
Ha3CMI1biX pa,IH0TCxIlHT1eCKHX cpejICTB, TO HOCJIei[HHMH KaK JIHeM, TaK H
1I0'1610 CJIC,IyeT HOJIb3OBaTbCH OCTOpON{HO, H60 Ha 9THX paCCTOHHn5IX Ha3eM-
1[b[C pa;Il101'eX11H9ecKIle cpe4CTBa JlaIOT paCnJIbIBgaTble neJleHrH. CaMOJIeT-
llbl{I ?IKC pa;1HOTeXHHggecKHFi npH60p Ha TaKHX paCCTOSIIIHHX pa60TaeT yBe-
pe11110 IIC TOJIbKO JO-IeM, 110 H HOYbIO.
11p[I nojICTaX B palOI1aX MarHHTHbIx alloMaiiHff, a TaKN{e B BbICOKHX
IiIlij)OTOx MaI'I[HTHble KOMnaCbl uoKa3bI'BaIOT KypC caMOJ1eTa c 6OJIbIIIHMB
owl6KaMH, a B HeKOTOpbIX CJiyrarix HX HOKa3aHHHMH B0061ue He.3b351 HOJIb-
30BaTbC5I. 1-103TOMy JIJIH onpeJleJIeHHH H Bbl4IepN{HBaHH51 3aJIaHHoro HanpaB-
JIeIIHH n0J1eTa JIygHIe npHMeHSITb aCTpOHOMHLIeCKHe KOMnaCbI B C04eTaHHI[
C rHpOCKOnHTIeCKHMH KypCOBbIMH npH6opaMH. Upi noJieTax HaA McCTHOCTbIo
C paJIHOTeXHHT1eCKHMH opHeHTHpaMH McCTO caMojieTa, a TaKNKe yrOJI CHOC3
11 nyTeBylo CKOPOCTb M0)KHO TOOHO orlpeJleJis[Tm C HQMOHjbIO caMOJfeTHOIi pa-
;iHOTeXHH9eCKOH YCTaHOBKH.
OAHHM H3 OCHOBHbIX npH3HaKOB MaCTepCTBa HITypMaHa gBJ15ieTCH ero-
yMeI1He BCerJIa y4HTbIBaTb o6CTaHOBKy, npeJlyCMaTpHBaTb ee [IpH noArOTOBKe
K no.neTy, oLIeHHBaTb B XOJIC BbIrIOJIHeHH5l nojieTa H B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT CJIO-
>KHBHIHXCHI yCJI0BH13 rpaMOTHO HcnOJlb3oBaTb TO HJIH HHOe cpeJICTBO caMoJIeTO-
Is0)KJIeHHST HJIH HeCKOJIbKO cpe,IICTB B KOMnJIeKce.
1FOBOprI 0 KOMnJIeKCIIOM npHMeHeHHH cpeJICTB caMOJIeTOBo)K eHHH, CJIe-
;IyeT yKa3aTb, 9TO TaK Ha3bIBaeMble o61uWe cpeJIGTBa - MarHHTHbI1i KOMIIac,
yKa3aTeJlb CKOpOCTH, BbICOTOMep, TIaCbI H ApyrHe HaBHraHHOHHble H HaBHra-
II1[OIIIIO-HHJIOTa>KHble npn6opbl - JIOJI)KHbl HpHMeHHTbCH BO BCeX poijax aBHa-
IIHH H Ha BCeX BTanaX nOJIeTa He3aBHCHMO OT HCHOJlb3OBaHH5F ,rpyrHX
CpeACTB. 13e3 o6HIHX cpeJICTB caMOJIeTOBON{JIeHHH HeB03MO>KHO OCyuIeCTBJI51Tb
Iienpepbl13Hoe CTIHCJIeiiHe npoAAeHHoro CaMOJIeTOM nyTH, a 6e3 TaKoro CIIHCJIe-
IIIIH npaKTH4eCKH HeB03MON{HbI CJIO}KHble MapJHpyTHble nOJIeTbI.
3KHnaNKeii BeJIeHHIO BH3y-
a.rlbHOli opneHTHpOBKH.
H3 CKa3aHHOrO ACHO, KOK Ba)(HO IIITypMaHy B COBeprneHCTBe B.TlaJIeTb
RCCM KOMn.1IeKCOM TeXi1HT1ecKHX cpeJICTB, 06eCneHHBaiOIIIHX TOT-IHOe m 6e3onac-
110e ca MoJreToBo)-KJeJ1 ire B Jno6bix YCJIOBH5IX noJIeTa.
HO3TOMy 0JI11ON H3 BaWlekUHX 3aJIa'-T HaWHX aBHa1IHOHHbIX KoMaHJIH-
P011 HB.TISICTCH BCeCTOpOHHASI TeOpeTHTIeCKaH nOJIrOTOBKa aBHaTOpOB, nOBbIme-
HHe YPOBHB TeXHHLICCKHX 3Ha11HIi IIITypMaHOB H JIeTgHKOB, H6o 6e3 rJly6OKIIX
TeopeTHTIeCKHX 3H0HHc B o611aCTH MHOrHX npHKJIaJIHbIX aBHaIIHOHHbIX JIHCIIH-
nJ1H1l HCJIb351 OBJla)ieTb B COBepnreHCTBe COBpeMeHHbIMH TeXHH4eCKHMH cpeA-
3*
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
CTBaMH caMOJIeTOBOM(IIeHHSI. COBeTCKa I I1IKOJIa caMOJIeTOBO}KAeHHH KaK pa3
TeM H OTJIH9aeTCH OT LIKOJI CaMOJIeTOBO}KaeHH5I KanHT'aJIHCTHgeCKHX CTpaH,
'ITO HaIIIH nlTypMaHbl - He peMeeJIeHHHKH 'H, TeM 6ojiee, He JIIOAH-aBTOMaTb1,
6ecCO3HaTeJIbHO npoM3BOAHnjHe pa3JIH4Hble MaHH'HYJIHIIHH B nOJIeTe. OHH
C03HaTeJIbIIo HpHMeFIH[OT CBOH rJIy6OKHe TeopeTHYeCKHe 3Ha1H5I npH pelneflnn
npaKTH4eCKHX 3aAaq.
KpoMe TeopeTHUeCKHX 3HaIIHII, JIeT''IHKaM H IIITypMaHaM Heo6XoAP[M0
[[enpepbIBHO cOBepIIIeHCTBOBaTb CBOH npaKTHUecKHe HaBbIKH B pa60Te c aBFIa-
IIHOHHOII TexiIHKOII, B COBepnleHCTBe 3HaTb 9TY TeXHHKY, yMeTb H3BJIeKaTb H3
TeXHII4eCKHX CpeACTB Bee 3aJIO}KeHHble B HHX B03M0}KHOCTH. UOCTHraeTOH )TO
B HepBVIO OLrepeAb yMCJIO HpOJYMaHHOH H qeTKO opraHH30BaHHOI4 TpennpoB-
KOII: 'Ha 3eMJIe - Ha CneUHaJIbHbIX TpeHa}KepaX H RefICTBYIOIIIHX yCTaHOBKaX;
[3 BO3AYXe - Ha yLIe6HbIX H 6oeBbIX CaMOJIeTax, HpH BbrnoJIHeHHH JIIO6bIX
noJleTHbIX 3aJIaHHH, B TOM YHCJIe H npH nOJIeTaX B paHoHe CBoero a3po-
ApoMa.
ycneX KOMH,TIeKCIIOPO npHMeHeHHH TeXHHLIeCKHX CpeACTB caMOJIeTOBO}K-
JjeHHSI B Ka K OM MapHIpyTHOM HOJIeTe 3aBHCHT OT TOrO, HaCKOJIbKO XOponlO
3KHna}K Ha 3eMne TIOAPOTOBHTCH K nOJIeTY. Bb16op Tex HJIH HHbIX CpeACTB,
HaH60JIee OTBeuaioIJ]HX yCJIOBHSIM BbInOJIHeHHSI npeJCTOSIIILero nOJIeTHOrO 3a-
AaHHH, H3yueHHe pa60TbI H CBoeBpeMenHblll 38KCp B emHor IO 6ecne-
~IenHn ca MoJIeTOBO?KAeHHA, cocTaBJIeHHe npoay 1HII IHTYp nilaHa
nOJIeTa, B KOTOPOM npeaycMaTPHBaeTCH nop5IJIOK HcnoJlb3oBaHHfl B nwieTe
TeXIIHgCCKHX CpeACTB caMO.1IeTOBO}KAeHHH, THjaTeJIbHaH npoBCpKa caMOJreT-
HOPO 060p/JOBaHH51 nepeA nOJreTOM - BCe 3T0 Heo6XOAHMo AJIH BbIHOJIHeHHH
HOCTBBJIeIHIIOII Ha noJleT 3ar amH.
H, IIaKOHeII, ycneX o6ecne4HBaeTCH CTporoa Ancu BJIHIIOH MapllIpyTHOro
BojieTa, TO'-IHbIM c06JIIOAeHHeM npaBHJI CaMOJIeTOBO}KAeHTH H BbinoJlHeHHeM
IIITypMaHCKOPO nJIaHa nOJIeTa, ytIeTOM KOHKpeTHOH, CJIO}KnBHIeuCH B noJIeTe
o6cTaH0BKH, HpOHBJICHHeM pa3yMHOII HHHH1HaTHBbI B noJleTe, cpa60TaJIHOCTbIO
3KHna}Ka H B3anMOH0IIHMaIIHeM BCCX ero LIJIeHOB.
PeIllaloHjaH pOJrb B o6eene'IeHHH To9HOr'O caMO.neTOBO}KAeHHH c no-
MOIIjbIO BCeFO KOMnJ[eKca HMefoIuHXCH TeXHHqeCKHX CpeACTB npHHamJIe>KHT
KOManAHpaM BBeHbeB H n0Apa3AenneHHI3, pyKOBOAHIIIeMy IIITYPMaIICKOMY CO-
CTaBy, KOTOphIH o65T3aH 0praHI43OBaTb TeopeTHgeCKOe 06ygeHHe H npaKTH,ie-
CKYIO TpeHHpoBKy JIeTHOPO COCTaBa, o6ecHe'IHBaTb TIIjaTeJIbIly1O BOJPOTOBKV
K MaplllpyTHhIM noJleTaM, CTpOrO KOHTpOJIHpoBaTb POTOBIIOCTb 3KHHa}KCIi
K BbIHOJ[HeHnIO noJIeTHbIX 3aAaHHII, CJfeAHTb 3a TeM, LITO6bI OHH TO1IHO Bbl-
TIOJIHHJIH HJT'ypMaFICKHI[ HJIBH nojieTa, npOBepHTb yMeHHe JIeTTIHKOB H HITyp-
ManOB npHMeHHTb B noJreTe TeXHH'IecKHC Cpex cTBa Ca Mo3eTOBo)KAeHHn.
HMe11Ho THK 0praHH30BaJIH pa60TY B CBOHX 110 jpa3JleJ1eIIHHX o )Hljepbl
FyceB, KJIIOCB, CeporJla30B, Kax oMueB, Ao6HBLHIIeC5 BbICOKHX noKa3aTeJIeH
KaK B CBoeu 1THU1I0[I JICTHOII nOAPOTOBKe, THK H B nOJPOTOBKe HO)IgHHeHHbIX
HM 3KHIIa}KCH. B HX noJ pa3JeJ[eHHHX He 6bIBaeT C:TyvaeB Ja}Ke BpeMeHIIOII
nOTepH OpHeHTHpOBKn, Bce 3KHHaA{H TOTIIIO BbIHOJIIIHIOT .1Io6oe HOJIeTHoe
3HJlariMe.
Jo.1lr BeeX aBHaTOpoB - paBIrunCb ira nepe,'IOBIJKOB 6oeBON nO;IroTOBKH
H 3aHMCTBY5T HX OHbIT, A061IThC51 BhICOKHX yCHeXOB B OBJIaJICIIHH TexnHHle-
CKHMH Cpe),CTBHMH CaMOJIeTOBO KJeIIHH, MacTepcim HCHOJIb3oBaTb ITOBVIO,
COBCpuIeIIHyfO aBHagHOHHYIO TCXHHKY.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
BH3yaJIbHaf OpHeHTHpOBKa Ha pa3JIH9HbIX
BbICOTaX H CKOpOCTSIX HOJIeTa
FIOCMO'Tp1 Ha 6yp'HbII3 pOCT TexIII'HHeCKHX cpeACTB COMOJIeTOBO)KJje'HHH
It yBeJIHqOHHe CKOp'OCTe13 H BbICOT ITOJI Ta, BII3yaJIbHaI OpHeHTNIpOBIKa
3a1[HMaeT Ba)KHOe McCTO B HOJIeTe. OHa HpHMeHHeT'CH HpH CaMOJIeTOB'O)K-
JjCII1IH B TeX C,IIy'IaHX, KoFJja Ha McCTHOCTH HMeIOTCH OpHeHTHpbI, yKa3aHHble
1[a HOJICTIIOFI KapTe, r103BOJIHIOLUFIe on03HaBaTb Hx c AaHHO11 BbICOTbI HOJIeTa.
C HOMOHjbIO BH3yaJlbH'OH OpHeHTHpOBKH MO)KHO QIIpOCTO, HaAe)KIHO H
6bICTpO ofpeAeJIHTb MCCTO caiMoJleTa, liTO o6JlergaeT peIHeHHe pu~ is HaBHra-
UlIOHJIbIX 11 TaKTH'-IeCKHX 3aAaq. iaip'OKO HIpiHMeHHeTCH B H'paKTHKe BH3yaJIb-
HOC OTbICKaIHHC UeJLH, B1,13yaJlbHaH pa3BeAKa.
MecTo caMOJIeTa, in'OJIyWHH'Oe BH3yaJIbi-IbI'M CIIOCO6'OM, MoB''T 6bITb
IIGHOJIb3OBaHo AJI9 BbIXoaa Ha 3aAaiFIHy1O JIHHIIIO HYTH no CTBOpy opHeHTH-
pOB, JjJIH KOHT'pOJIH H HCIIpatBJIeH'HH nyTH, OHpeueJIeHNH HaBHraLjHOHIIbIX
3JICMelITOB ((paKTHilecxoro H3TCBOrO yrJ1a, yrJia CHOCa, HyTeBOli CKOpOCTH,
1[aHpaR:feria H ~CKOpOCTH BeTpa) H T. J.
B.naAeTb BH3yaJIb:H'OcI opHeHTHIpOBIKOM o6H3aIH BeCb JIC'THbII3 COMB.
KoMaI-IAIIp N LUTypMaH AOJI>KHbI IHOCrOHfHHO noJuJep KHBaTb H coBeiplTIeHCTBO-
BaTb HalBbIKH BeJ e'.HHH BH3yaJIblOH opHeHTHpOB'KH C TOM, 1IT06bI JIeTHbIN
COMM aMaCTepCKH BJIaJjCJI 9TH'M C1710006OM onpeIAeJIeHHH McCTa ca' iwie'Ta.
YMeJloe H McTOAHUeCKH npaIBHJIbHO OpraHII3'OBaaHHOe Ha 3cMJIe N B
Bo3Jjyxe O6ytciHHe 1103B'0JI5le'T JIeTHOMy COC'TaBy 6bICTpO OBJIaAeTb HCKyc-
CTBOM BII3yaJlbHO13 OpHCHTHpOBKH. McTORH4eCKHe O1UH61KH, aoryeKaeMbie
IIIIOrj[a HpH o6ytIelHHH B WKOJIaX I3 cTp'oelBbIX liaCTHx, MOiryT HIpHiBOCTH
K Hp11HHTHI0 JIO>KHbIX HaiBbLKOB MOJIOAOIMy JIeTH1OMy COC'TaBy, H36aBHTbC5I OT
KOTOpbIX 6bIBaCT OgeEb TpyJiHIO.
,T,eopli i B113VM1b11ON O'PHCIITHPOBKH HecJO)KHa, 110 oB,naJ1eTb HpaKTHKoI3
3TOr0 Jje.na MO)KH'0 JINHIb Hipa CHCTeMaTH4eCKO13 11 yrOJIH'Ol3 TpeHHpO'BKe HaK
Ila 3e.MJIC, TaK H B 'B03Jjyxe.
13 d-IaCTOHHjeH cTaTbe MbI XOTNM HojeJIH'TbCH OHbITOM o6ytieHHH JIeTaoro
COCTfBll BII3Va.7IhHI01i OpITCITHpOBKe HpH HOJICTC B pa3JIH9IIbIX ycJIOBHHX.
(',ywIj1IOCTb BeJ1el-I'N51 BH3yaJlbH'OH opHeIITHpoaKH 3aKJHOHae'TCH B oHpeAe-
,1ICIIIIIi MCCTa CaMOJIeTa B KaKocI-TO MOMeH'T nojieTa CJIH'IeHINeM Ka!pTbl C
HpoJleTaeMOli MCCTHOICTbIO.
UpH BeAeIINH BH3yaJIbH013 OpkeHTNpOB'KH B Ka)KIlbIII M'OMCHT HO.TICTa
onpCAOJIeJlllblH OrpaiHHLICHHbI1I paIIoH KapTbI CJIHqa'eTCH C McCTHOCTbIO. 9TOT
pa130H Ha KapTe He OCTaCTCH H'OCTOHHHbIM, OH HepeMeWaeTCH no HaIHp3'BJIe-
111110 HOJICTB, HipII9eM CKOp'OC'Tb ero nepe~MeuJeHNH 3aiBHCHT OT CK01pOCTH HO-
JICTa,a BC,7IHthII'Ha HepeiMelljeH'HH -SOT BpeMeHH HOJIema.
4To6bI yerelHHIO BOCTN BH3yaJIbHyIO opu'eHTHppoBKy, Haao Hpe)K,Zje BcerO
C HOMOIRhlO KOMHaCa, yKa3aTeJIH CKOPOCTH H tiaCOB OHpeAeJIHTb Ha KapTe
palioll Me'CTOHaxo}KJjeHHH CaMOJIeTa, a 3aT'eM HyTeM CJIHLIeHHH KapTbI C McCT-
IIOCTbIO YCTaHOBHTb Me,CTO CaMOJIeTa B Ha13JjeHHOM pai oHe. HeMbICJIHMO Npa
BII3yaJIbHON op1IeHTHpOBKe Bb16pGCI-lTb 3TOT OCHOBHO13 3Tan BH3yaJIbHOrO
anpeJjeJIeHHH McCTa caMOJIe?Ta - HaXO%AeHHe parlOHa nOJI,O}KeHHH CaMOJIeTa
Ha KapTe HO 9JIeeMCHTaIM em )jB,H)KeHHH (HalripaBJIeHIHo HiojieTa it Hpo13AeH-
HOMy pacCrO'HHHK)).
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
3T0 CTaaeT HCHbIM, eCJFH jTO'HyCT'HTb, 'ITO Ha catMo ieTe OTCyTCTByIOT
TaKHe OCHOBTIble HpH6Opbl, KaK KO'MHaC H 'Hamm. aa)Ke HplI HO.neTe BJTOJIb
XapaKTepHo'ro JiHHeIFI-iorO opHeHTHpa CTOHT TiOJIbKO CJTeJIaTb AiBa-TpH BHpa}Ka,
H OCyLLTeCTBJICHHe B1H3ya.nbiI1OIi OpHeHTHp'OIBK'H CTBHOBHTCH HeB'O3Mo KHbIM.
t-IeM Xy Ke BHJljIMOCTb, TeM THj3TeJlbHee CJFejTyeT BeC'TH IIpoKJIajjKy IIyTH
caMOJIeTa Hepejj CJIHgeHHeM KapTbI C McCTHOCTbIO. OC'O6'eHHO 3T0 I3a}KHo HpH
HOJIeTe i-Ia 60JIbIHOH C'KOpoCTH, Korua JIeTq'HK JTOJI>KOH corjiacaBaTb TCMII
opHeiHTHpOBKH co 'BpeMeteM HOJIeTa.
TaKH'M 06pa30M, ripB 06yeeHHH BH3yaJIbHo f opHeHTHpoBKe MbI CTa-
pae is i pa3'b9'CHHTb JICTH'OMy COCTa'By HeO6x0, MOCTb OHpeJ jIBHH51 - nepe,2
CJIwIe.HHeM KapTbI C McCTHO'CTbIO - paloHa HOJIO?ceHHH caMOJIeTa Ha KapTe
C HOMOIIjbIO TeXHHge'CKHX 0pejTCTB (KOIMHaca, 4a'COrB, yKa3aTeJIA CKOpOCTH
H Jjp.). UJI5 3TOI-0 OpraHH3yeTC5I IFOKa3 H'pa'BHJIbHOa pa60Tbi HITy'pMKepa H McTOJTHKa pa60TH Ha HeM 6bIJIH O,HHCaHbi
B xCypxa.ne paiffee.
JaBaTb KaKHe-JIH6o f'pyrHe COBeTbI KOMaHAH'py B OTHOLHCHHH Ha 3eM-
,HbIX Tpe?HI!poBOK 110 BH3yaJIbHOI3 OpHeHTIIp'OBKe Mbi C1HTaeM H'eueJieCO06-
pa3HbIM, H6o BTOT HaBbIK B COBepIHeHCTBe 0Tpa6aTblBaeTC5I TOJIbKO B HoJIeTe.
HCpBble JIe'THble ynpa)KHeBHH JTOJI%Hbl 6bITb paCC'IHTaiHbl ila TO, 'IT06bI
3aCTaBHTb o6yHaeMbIX Hp'H BeaeHHH BH3yaJIbHO}I opH'OHTHpoBK'H HCHOJIb30-
BaTb KO'MIIaC H lia'CbI H BbIpa60TaTb y H'HX Ha1BbIK HpeJlBa'pHTeJib'H0I3 HpO-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
KJIaAKH HyTH H CJIHLIeHHn Ka!pTbl C McCTHOCTbIO. [1epBble HOJICTbI CJIejyeT
HpaKTIIKOBaTb Ha M'HOPOMCCTHbIX CaMOJIeTaX.
IIp'H CJIHLIeIIHH KapTbI C McC'THOCTbIO B B03,gyXe o6y1aeMble gOJI)KHbI
O11.1,1,I Tb CJIe,1yIOLUHMH HaBbIKaMH: onpeJeJISITb paI'IOH McCTOHaXO)KAeHHH
CKaA LU;HX K
dCaMOJICTy, H OTbICKaTb HX Ha KapTe HJIH, Hao6opOT, Bb16paTb Xa'paKTepHble
10pHo!ITH1pb1 Ha KapTe H OTbICKaTb HX Ha McCTHOCTH. UIpHBH3aB!HIHcCb K Xa-
paKTepiHblM opHe'HTHpaM, OH A'OJI)KeH HepeI3TH K OnpeeeJleHHIo 'MeCTa CaMo-
JIeTa, HCH'OJIb3yii AJISI 3TOP0 BH3yaJIbHVIO HeJIeHraiLZ'HIO HJIH CTBOP OpHCHTIIpOB.
COBepLHeHHO Heo6XOAHIMO, LITO6b1 JIeTHbIII OOCTaIB Hay'IHJICH HO0Meg3'Tb
TJIaBHbie H BTOp-OCTeTIeHHble O'TJIHLIIITCJIhHble IIpH31HaKH op'HeHTH'poB AJIST
yCHCHIH'OPO OTbICKaHHSI HX Ha KapTe, 0H03Ha'BaTb OpHeHTHpbI He H'O OAH'OMY,
a HO HeCKOJIbKHM n'pH3Ha(KaM.
LIITypMaH, HaXOASTwHHCH Ha 6OpTy CaMOJIeTa, npOBepfieT XOA BeJ HHSI
'B113yajibHOf opHeHTHpOBKH, Ha6JnoAaH 3a pa6oTOit KaxQoro 06'ylaeMOrO,
CTaBliT o6y4aeMbIM BOInpOCbI, AaeT pa3-bHCHeHHSI H BHOCHT Hy)KHble 0OHpaBKH.
Bo BpeMn HOJTeTa HITyp'MaH-'pyKOBOAHTeJIb o6pau[aeT BIHHMaIHIHe Ha TO,
KaK pa60TaIOT o6yLIaeMble C KaiPTOII npH BeA'eH,HH BH3yaJIbH013 OpHeHTH-
pOB'KH, CM,OTpFT 3a TeM, LIT0,6b1 OHH aK'KypaTH'O 0603Ha'LIaJI'H McCTO Ca'MOJIeTa
HOJIO)KCHHbIM yCJIOBHbIM 3Ha.KOM H o65I3aTeJIbH'O OTMexiaJIH B'pe'MH nipoJleTa
itaIIHoro nyHKTa.
B noCJieJjyioLu"x JIeTHbIX yripa)ICHeHIIMx Hp'H rojieTe HaA McCTHOCTb!O
Mb! JqO6HBaeMCSI xopoLueii OHO3HaBaeMOCTH, LIT06bI J1eTHbIII COCTOB Hay4H.ACH
BCCTH BH3yaJlbnylo Op'HeHTHpOBKy nepHOAHLIeCKH. OBJIaAeTb 3THM HaBbIKOM -
3HaLI1iT B JI1060H MOMeHT HOJileTa CyMCTb nepeFITH OT UPOKJIaAKH H C9Iicjie-
11119 HYTH K i3H3yaJIbH'O13 opHUHTIIIpoBKe.
TIInOBbIM ynpa)KHefHeM AJISI BbI'pa60TKH 3TOPO HaBbIIKa CJieAye'T CLIHTaTb
nOJICT no MapLHpyTy, Tip'OJIOJKeHHOMY Ha 6yMare c HaKJIeOHHbIMH Ha ue~
OTJje IbIibIMIl IIC6OJIhIIIHMH paFollaMH HOJIeTHON KapTbI (CM. pnC.).
CywHOCTb nOJIeTa 6e3 KapTbI 3aKJIIOLIaeTCSI B TOM, LITO 06y4aeMbI13,
BbI;Lep}KHBa51 KOMnaCHbIII KVpC H 3Ha5I BpeMSI HOJIeTa OT OAHOrO OpHeHTHpa
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
AO j[pyrOrO, CJinVaeT OPpaHH5eHIIbIIi pafOH KaPTbI C MCCTHOCTbIO, COifeTasl
BII3V'JIb1I}'IO OPHeHTHpOBKY C BbInoJIHeHHeM 3a;ja1IIIoro pex{1TMa nOJIeTa.
,.TISI HpOBCpKH TO'IHOCTH nOJIeTa HO MapHlpyTy OPP3IIH3YCTCH HenoCpC;[-
CTP.eI11IhIIi KOHT'POJIb B B03AyXe. DTOT KOHTpO.1h OCyIuecTBJISleTCs pyKOBO-
.T 5llL'IIM IHTypMO'HCKHM CoCTaBBOIM Ha 6OpTy Iv1lioroMemioro CaMO.,TeTa. I la
0J HOMCCTHbIX CaMOJFeTaX C1YHIKUJIH KOHTp'OJIe!pa MO}KCT BbPHOJIHHTb IHTyp i ado
I[OJ pa3,AeJ[eH11IT, BbiJ1eTaioHi,HH Oj(HOiBpeMMHO C H'p'OBOP5101'Mb1M JICTiIHKOM.
IUIoJIeT COBepHIaeTCSI B nape. KOHTpoJIep 3aIHHMaeT MCCT'O IBCJOOMOPO, Ha6.~110-
J1aeT 3a j eliCTBIH5IMiH 'Be]yHjCPO 14 BejeT BH3yaJIbHylO OpHe,HTHpoBKy. TiIKoi
McTOA KOI[TpOJ I1 H03BOJITCT C qOCTaT~0LIiII;OII T'OOIT IOCTbIO OnipejleJllITb n0;[['0-
TOBJICHIiOCTb 06yaaeMofO K BegeHHK) BH3yaJibHOI[ oplelnTHpoBKH.
J.7I5I noj[.a?ep}KaiHHSI HaBbIKO'B ~Be) eHHSI 'BH3yaJIbHOIi opHCHTHpOBKH C.'[C-
,II,yeT H'paKTHKOBaTb nOJIeT no HC'H3BOCTHOMy JjJIR 'o'6yLiaeMbix Ma'pIHI)yTy-
BH3ya.rlbHasi o'pHeHTHpOB!Ka 110 TaKOMy iMa!p,HIpyTy 3aKJTlo'laeTC2 B CJle;ly10-
1[jeM. KOHTpOJIe1) Be-10T CaMOJIeT HO MHOPOyrOJIbliHKV, a 06yaaeMble np0K.:1a-
AbIBa1oT HYTh, HCHOJlb3y51 nOKa3a!IH5I KOMnaca H LmCOB, H IIa11OCSIT 112 K3PT'y
MCCTO CaMOJIeTa, pyKOBOjCTBy51Cb BH3yaJlbflON OpHeHTHpOBKON. T011HOCTl IlpO-
.Tlo KeHHON IIa KapTaX (j)aKTH9eCKoii JIHHHH nyTH nPOBep51CTC2 H OneHHBaCTCSI
KOHTpOJIepOM.
TIOAO6HbiC ynpa}KHeHHq crOOCO6CTByIOT He TOJIbKO Bb}pa6OTKe Y TICI'IF1-
KOB OIIpe eJleHHbIX HaIBbPKO,B HO Be,IeHHio IBF13yaJlbH':old op1HeIHTH,p'OBKH, 110 11
BoCHHTbIBarOT Y HIHX H'H'HUHaTHiBy, HaXO,jitIHiBOCTb - KageCTBa, IHeo6x0AHMbie
B COio. BOT in'ogeMy BO BpeMSI OTegecT'BeHHO1i B,ONIHbl BPI] Bbin'oJ1'11OHI7H
6oe'Bb[X HOJICTOB KOMa1IJ H bl HOJjpa3AeJIeHHIi 9aCTO KOHTp0JIH'p0BaJl'H y:~'1ei1He
BejjoOMbiM11 BOCTH 'B'H3yaJIblHyfO ~OpHeHTHpOBKy H ~B,OCCTa!HaBJIHBaTb ee IB CJly iae
IIOTCPII TaKIHM CHOCO'6oM. KOIrAa no;jpa3Ae.TIeHHe IB03BpalljaJiOCb c 60eiooro
3aiiaH1I51, IBC'AyH-iHH ~PpyHHbf HaA CBOeII Tepip'HTO1pMeI3 Heo}KHj[aHHO 1'13MCH5IJi
HanpaBJIeHHe ilI'OJIeTa OTHOCI1'TeJIHFIO TiHHHH o6paTH,om 3aAaIHHOPO iiyTil H
jjCJInJI HeCKOJIbKO H3JIOIMOB HO H0143IBCCTHOIMy J(JIA BCAOMbIX Ma'pHlpvTy.
BC,aO'Mble A'OJI}KIHbl 6bIJI4 Ha CBOHX KapTaX H'paBHJIbHO HpOBeCTH J11I11H1O
! )aKTH'IeCKOTO nyTH, a 0AHH H3 HHX, 1IO Ha31Ha,IeHHIO KOMaH.nTIpa TpyllHbl,
065I3aI1 6bI.JI 3aMe1HHTh BeAyiuePO H ~BbTBCCTH TpyHHy Ha a3p'oApOM nocaAxn.
143IBeCTHO, 'ITO YCJIOBHST BHJ HMOCTH SI'BJI5FIOTCIT Ba)KHbFM 06CTOSI'Te,JIbCFBOM
BH3ya.TIbHOH O'pFIeHTH:pOBKH, TaK IKaK 'OHIO onpeAeJiSHOT Har6oJlbInee paCCTOSI-
lure, C KOTOp01'O Mo)KeT 6bITb OH'O3HaH TOT HJIH IIHOli 'OPLIOHT'HP Ha MCCT-
HOCfII. .ajIHHOCTb BHAH'MOCT'H o'plleHTH'pOB 3aBHCHT IO'T BCJIH0HIHbI, IIBCTa
11 OTpa}KaTeJIbHOH CHOCO6HIOCT'H opHeHTHpoB, OT MeTeopO0OTH9,eCKHX yCJ10IIHH
(AbIM?KH, TyMa,Ha, 'o6JIa9'HOCTIJ, CTeneHH Bp03pagH0CTm aTMO'C(~epbl, OOBCI11C11-
HOCTH). TIpsi CpC'AHHX YCJI'OBHSIX BHJjHIM,O'CT'H 01Ie'pTaHHST OpHCHTHpa MO}K110
pa3J[HilaTb Ha PaCC'TOSIH'HH, 'paBl[OM AeC51TIIKpOTHO[4 BbICOTe, a 'Hx AeT I.-HI --
B 30He, pa;jlHy'C KOTOpOII paB0IH Tpe'M-HTTH BbIC~O'Ta,M HOJIeTa. 06yilaoMb1C
J1O.TI}KHbl nipll06peCTH HaBb[KH B paCHo31HaBa111,114 O'pneHTHpOiB Ha McCTHOCTII
BO BCCX yCJIOBHSIX BHAHM-OC'TH.
Y Hac '06yyaelMble BbI!OJIHSIIOT p5l,ij nOJleTOB Hajj pa3Jl'IITI1HOI[ McCTHCC7 [>IO.
BH3yaJTbHasI opneHTHpOIBKa 3aTpyAH51:ercSI iHpSI HOJICTe HaJj MaJioopHCHTllp1101i
II oinoo6pa3,1i0If MCCTHOCTbIO, HaChlluei1HIOII 6oJIbHIHiM KOJIH'I'CCTBOM MC.IKIIX,
HeXapaKTepiIIbIX O'pae'HTIIpOB (MC.TIKHX HaCeJICIFHbIX nyHKTO'B, 103ep H peK),
TIJIH HaA MCCTHOCTb1O C 6OJIbHJHM KOJIHaleCTBoM JIaneIlHbIX OpHCHTHIp0B
(HIOCCe, )KeJIe3HbIX J1,10p0r, pCK), a TaIcKe n'pa HoJ[eTe 'B ropFIOM paIIOHe.
[lpI iHOJIeTe Hai MaJloopHe1HTIfpIIOIi MCCTH,OCTbIO JieTHbIH COCTa;B V113T
HCIIOJlb30'13aTb 'BCC McJTKHe opHE'HTHpbi, 1-iaHeceHHb1e Ha HOJIeTHble KapTbl
(oBpaFH, 0TACJIb4IbIC B03BbIHICHHOCTH, 6aJIKH, TpOnbl, O3Cpa H T. 31.), a 1iaA.
OAHoo6pa3HOIi McCTHO'CTbIO - OpHeHTHpbI, BbIJ1eJI5I1O1jHCC51 Ha 4)OHC 061,eK-
TO'B, C03;jaIOU LIX ?nc'C'TPOTY> MCCTHO'CTH.
TTpH HOTIeTe B POpHOM paiiOHe JIC'THbII3 COCTaB ynaTCSi HCnOJIb30BaTb
J1JIH BH3yaJIbI-IOIf opaCHTHpOIB:KH OTAeJIbHble HHKH BepnIHH, KOH(pHTypau Mo
xpe6TOIB, (j)OpMy flLOJIHH H ylijeJr'ai rIOIKpOIB rop III six uIBeT. y'Mes BeCTH
nepIIQT(HUeCKVIO B'113ya.TIBHYIO op,He:HTHP,oiBxy, JIeTTIhIK JICPxO MO)KeT OpHe'HTH-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
poBarbCR npH HOJIeTaX Jja}Ke 3a o6JtaKaiMH IHO OTJjeJIbHbIIM XOpOHIO H3y1leH-
IIbIM H B03'BbImalOLUHMC5i Hal 06JIa1KaM,H ropaM.
BCJiCHIie OIIHOIHTHPOBKH 3HMOI3 H B BeCeHH'HII HeplOJ( HiMee'T HeKOTOipble
OC0601IIIOCTH. B 3T11 BpeMella roJja JIJIH BeJLeHHA BH3yaJIbHOli OpHe1iTHpoBK11
C.'I(' jveT IICHOJIh30BaTh Op1leilTHphl, KO11Typbl KOTOpbIX He HO)jBepraIOTCR H3Me-
II01111S1M H OT'i TJI'HBO BHJjHbi Ha 06LLieM (IJ,oH'e McCTHOCTH.
CKOpocTb HOJICTa Ha yCHe1IQIOCTH BuCH11,I51 B'H3yaJIbHOI3 opHeHTH'POBK1l
6Y;LeT CKa3bl'BaT13C2 TOJIbKO Ha BbICOTaX McHbWII4X 1000 ,M. Ec.IH B351Th
paccTORI111e, Ha KOTOPOM 'B03M0}KHO r eTaJIbnoe pwrl'03HaIBarHiHe O'pHeHTHPOB,
paMBIIblM HRTHKpaTHoI3 'BbIC'OTe, TO npH ~CKOPOCTH 720 KM/T1aic ii Ha BbrCOTaX
MCIIbUIFIX 1000 M, 3'KHHa}K iie paeHOJIa1'aeT AO'CTaTOi iBp'eiMeHeIM JI7R
Ioi3ya.IIbHOro Ha6JIIOAe1HH5I. 9TO BHJ[H'O XOT'R 6b1 H3 HpiHrBe) eHHOII 3JLCCb
Ta6JIHUbi.
Ta6HHua BPCMCHH IIeTa.lbHoro pacn03HaBaHHS! opHCHTHpOB B 3aBHCHMOCTH
OT BbICOTbl HOJLeTa
CKopocIb
B K.1I/4:IC
;) CCK. 10 CeK.
I5 CeK. 1 20 CeK.
O'nblT HOKa3bLBaeT, 4T0 C yBeJIH1eHHeM CKOpIOCT11 rIOJIeTa yBeJIH11'HBaIOTc l
HpO6CJib1 B 3pHTCJIbH0M Ha6Jno eHHH, Tax KaK Ca'MOJIe'T ~Ha'CTOJIbiKO 6bICTpO
HpOJICTaCT 30HbI 061IZeno H IjeTaJIbIHoTO paon03HaBaHHR Op'HeHTHipoB, qTO
TIII,aTC.'IIhIIOC HpoCMaTpHBanHe IiX CTaHO'BHTCH HeB03MO}KHbIM.
KpOMC TOrO, MaJIai BbIc'oTa, yiMeibIHaR 0630p McCTHOCTH, 3a TpyxiReT
111,16iOp Op110IITHpOB. IIipH BH3yaJIbHOl OpHeHTHpOBKe Ha Ma.noi BbICOTe
11y3CHO y9HTb-Ba'Tb Ty OC1O6eHHOCTb, qTO Op?HeHTI pbl 6yJ[yT BEAHbl B nepcneK-
TIIBe, a ire IB njialHe, Ka$ 'Ha cpejw x H 6OJIbIuHX BbIcoTaX, H IHa IBHJj,H,M'OCTb
6},'lCT 0Ka3bIBaTb BJIIiPIIHe peilbe( MCCTHOCTH.
n'p11 ~ IOJIC'Te Ha MaJ1Oi3 BbICOTe JIeTHb1i% CoCTaB y'IaT 1JCBOJIb3OBL1Th
CKJia,'JKH IMeCTHOCTH LJ151 BH3yaJIbH,O 'op'HeHTHpOBIKH: OBparH, 6aJIKII, He6oJIb-
111110 B03BbIHICHI1OCTH, MeJIKHe peKH M Jj'p. Oioo eHH'OCTblo BeaeHHR BH3yaJIb-
IIOIi OPI1C11THpOBKII 51BJIReTC51 OnpeijeJicrie McCTa HO 'OTI e.nbHOMy XapaKT'('p-
IiOMy opHeHTIIpy.
NIapLHpyTIibrM THOJIeTaM Ilia MaJIOIi BbICOTe y Hac ripo.ruuecrayeT o'CO-
6e11110 THjaTeJIbTIa 1 noJ[r~OTOBKa JICTHO'PO COCTaIBa. O'p'HeHTHpbI no MapnlpyTy
113y'IaIOTCH iIIaCTOJIbKO, 4To6bi o6yqaeMble MOrJIH 6biCTpO H 6e3OLllH6o'mo
j)aCH03I1aBaTb HX r1O KOH( iinrypaLj'HH, ilOMy paCnoJIO}KeHHIO '06'beKTOB,
peJlbie(1)y H T. R.
Bii3yaJl1,1JHH OpHeHTHpOIBKa c VBeJIHi1eHHCM IBbICOTbI noJIeTa B 6i0JIbmeii
CTCIICII11 3auHC'HT OT BMAH1M'OCT'H Op'HeIITHpOB. L eJIO B TOiM, 'ITO BHJ(HMOCTb
opuucuIT11poB C yBeJIIILIC'}IIIeM BbICOTbI HOJICTa Pe'3K'0 H3'MeHReTCH B 3aBHC11-
MOCTII OT M0TCOpOJ1OI'H'IeCKHX yCJIOBHII, ITp03'pOtIHOCTH aTMOC(jTepbT, O'CBCIIjCH-
I1OCT11 Il T. J. fIp11 OTCyTCTBH'H O6JIa'THOCIH KpynHble Oip'HeHTH'pbI (03epa,
)R.-J. y3JIbI, ro oJ,a) iB 'IIpO3pa'IHO,M B03JjyXe MOryT 6bITb IBHOJHbI Ha PaCCTO51-
I11111 200-250 KM. Cric yeT HO'MiHHTb, qTO Kpy'nrHbIle IHpOMbiIIIJIeHHble ILeIlTpbl
06bI'1I10 3aK'pblTbI JjbIMKOf.
AeTIioMY COCTaBy 118310 BcerJja HMeTb B BH)Zy, qTO C yBeJTH9eIIHeM
BbICOTbl nOJIeTa yMeHbmaeTCH BO3'M,O}KH,OC'Tb H101ToJIb3OBalHH5i 60JlblUHH(-TBa
MCJIKIIX opHCIITH'poB, H'p'HrO, HbIX JIJIR BH3yarIbHOIi OpHOHTH'poBKH Ha Cpe;jHefi
RbIcore. IIpH BI13yilJIbIlOM 11a6JIlo,leHHH MO}KHO onpelleJiHTb npejtMeTbI, BeJIH-
'{'liifla KO'TOPbIX He MeiHbIHe l/50o-I/110oo BbICOTbl IIIOJIeTa, nip'ingeM .my'Inle BCero
I31iJ191h1 o6"beKTbl, pe3KO BbIJ1,eJI5IOWHCC9 Ha o,61ueM (jjoHe Me,CTHOCTH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
fIpx Ha6J1IOJ BHHH C BbICOT Bbr1IIe cpeamix oCo5eHHO XOpOI JO BbIJIe-
J 51IOTC5 rop:Hb1e xpe6Tbl. UpH XO'po'IUen BH;jHMOCTH I'OpHble Xpe6Tbl 'H JI'OJIHHbI
BbfrJI5 IT Tax, KaK O'HE Ha,HeceHbl Ha KaIpTaX KpynnHoro Ma'cWTa6a, B'CJIeJj-
CTBHe 9TOP0 O6JIerTIaeTC1 CJIHTIeHHe KaPTbI CC MeCTH1OCTblO.
flpii HaJTHHHH O'6JTaTIIHOCTH C pa3pblBaMH Bl13yaJIbHa5i op'HeHTHpOBKa,
KBK npaBIlJlo, CB513a'Ha c 1IaCTHTIFIO13 B'HJjH1MOCTbIO 3eiMJIH. TeHH OT 06JIaK0'B
3aTPV,TIHHIOT ou'031HaBaiHHe opHCHTH'p0B; Kp'oMe Toro, HX Mo}KHO Hp+HiHnm 3a
JICCHbIC MaCC'HBbI, O3epa HJIH HaceJIeHHbTe nyHKTbI.
Oco HH'O CKa3bIiBaIOTC5I Ha BHJjHIMOCTH KO'Cble JIy9H COJIHHa B BeTCP]IBe
H yTpeHHHe 'TacbI. B 3T0 B~peM J BC5I McC'IIHO'CTb 3aJIHBaeTCR CHJIO'IHHbIM Kpac-
HbIM CBeTOM, H B pe'3yJlbTaTe 9TOFO ~IIOgTH HCKJIIOTlaeTCH BI113yaJIbHOe Ha-
6JiIoJ,CII He.
JbtMKa em e 60JIbmue yXVljjIlaeT Ha6JIIO/jeHTIP_ OPHCHTHPOB 11 CBOJIHT
BII3VaIbTIyIO OpaeHTHpO'BKy K HPOCMOTpy McCTHoCTH TOJIbKO n'O,j caMOJICTOM..
OciloBHbIMH OpHCHTHpaMTI JIJIH B113yaJlbHOFi Op'HCHTHpOBK'H n'pH HOIICTC
IN-1 BbICOTe 6oJibme CpeII,Heu CJIy}KaT cpeJlFIHe H Kpyrl:HbTe HaCeileIlnble
fVTIKTbI, peKH, ulocce, 030Pa, BOJIOX'paiH:HJII1u a, }K.-IL. y3JIbI, J1CCHbI'e MaCCllb'bl,
B3JIeTII0-no'Ca, ogHble HOJIOCbI 11 JIp.
LIT06hT HayTHTb JICTIIbIFI COCTBB yBepeHHO BeCTII B'H3yaTbFIVIO OpllellTH-
POBKv I10 Pa :Itill IIhIX BhICOTTX, PVKOBOJITITeJIb JOJI}KCH HPFIBHTb 06y'IaeMbIM
npOTlHble HaBbIKH nepuOJjH9ecK'Oro Hepexo a K B113yaJIbHO1l OpTICHTHI)OBKe H
HPaBIIJII,HOrO Bbl6opa OpHeHTHpOB, XapaKTepI-TbIX CBO'HMH OHO3HaBaTeJIbHbIM'H
HI)T13HaKaMH. A TaK KaK Hy}KHbIX OIPHKHTHPOB M0)KCT He OKa3aTbCH noJi
CTMOJICTOMT, TO JICTHbIII COCTa3 JjOJT}KeH yMeTb HpO'H3BOJIHTb BH3yHJIh11yI0
nejICHrauJIIo rJIa3oMep1HO.
OTibIT noKa3brBaeT, TITO 'HpaKTH4IeOKai TOTIHOCTb rJIa3oMep'HO'r0 onpeJlC-
JIeHHT MCCTa caMoileTa B HepBbIX HoJieTax MO}KeT J,OXOJjHTb Jj'O 10-20 KM
C BhICOT nOJIeTa 10-12 KM. He6OJlbuI0II TpOHH'p'OBKOH B FJTa30MCpHOH
BII3yaJ hiofI neJleHrauHH HO JjBy'M-TpeM on03HaHIHbIM Op'HeHTHipaM MWKILO TIO-
BCCTII TOTIHOCTb B OH'peJjeJIeH,HII Me'CTa Ca'MOJICTa go 5-7 KM.
B HOJieTe no Mepe Ha6opa BbIC'OTbI MO}KeT HOSI'BHTbCH HHCM Ha BHyipeli-
Heil no,BepX,HOCTH Hapy}KHbIX CTeK'OJI q)O'HapTi, B pe3yJlbTaTe oero pe3KO
coKpaHIaeTC51 0630p McCTHOCTH C CaMOJIeT[. gTo6bI HpeiynpeJjHTb 3T0 RBJie-
HHe, CJIe'JjyeT ~nepea Ka}KJjbIM nOJICTOM TIIjaTeJIbH'o 3aJjeJIbiBaTb Me)KCTeKOJIb-
HbIC npOCTpaHCTBa (j)OHap5I H Me l5ITb BJIaronorjiOIIjalo!IIHe naTpOHbI.
BOJIbnlBi pOJlb npH 06y'IeHHH BH3yaJIbHOfl OJHeHTH'p'OBK_e Hp,FIHaJtJIe}KIIT
KOMaHJUIlpy H IIITypiMaHy-ipy'KOBOJjkTeJIIO. B noJ[pa3JjeJIeHn'H IJOJT}KIHbl 6biTb
opraHH30BaHbl CHCTeMaTH4eCKHe 3aH5iTHH HO BH3yaJIbHOiI OpHOFITHpOB'Ke. Ha
3aH5ITHTIX Hy}KHO H3y1IIITb 00060HHOCTH BeJleumi BHayaJlbHOHI OP'HeHTH'POIBKH
B pa3JIHglibIX y'CJIOIB,H51X BaIB,HraUHOHHOI3 06CTa,HOBiKH H CHCTeIMaTHTIecIKH nO'Jj-
nep}KHBaTb H pa3BHBaTb HaBbl'KH BH3yaJIbHOH Op,HeIHTHpoBIKH nYTeM TpeHa}Ka
Ha 3e,MJIe. BHBya.IbHaH opHeHTH'pOBKa Ji,OJI>Kiia BXOJLHTb B Ka}KJjOe JIeTHOe
yllpa}KHeHHe.
KnMalu Hp H HTTypMaH 06A3a1IbI JIJIR noJIeTOB Bb16HpaTb yT-ie6Hble
Ma,pHlpyTbI iHaJj McCTHOCTbIO, KOTOpaF 6blJia 6bI noy4,HTeJIbHOFI B CMblC.1e
BEJjeHH5I IBH3yaJlb'HOFI opueHTHpoBKH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
TEXHH KA H 3KCHAVATAIIHSU
,ljoueum, rcaududam ntexHukec cux uayrc, uHoJCeuep-no./lrcoeuulc 3. MHKHP-
TYMOB, doryeum, uaxdudam mexuu tecKUx Kayrc, uuMceuep-nodno,zuoauux
H. Jlb/CEHKO
CKOpOCTHble CBONCTBa COBpeMeHHbIX
camo,leTOB
TaK, eCJIH, HanpiMep, MaKCHMaJIbHaR THI'a-p
OIIpcjjejieiiHe 6bi,TTO AOCTaTOLIHbIM, KOrAa
,I13141'aT'e0b npaKTII9eCKH pa60Ta,'I Ha o11-
IIOM pe>KHMe. B CaMOM Rene, KaK H3BeCTHO,
B ropli30HTaJIbHOM nOJIeTe MaKCHMaJIbHaI
,. KOJ)OCTb AOCTHraeTCH TorAa, KOrAa nOJI-
Han CHUM THrH OKa3bIBaeTCn paBHOfI jio6o-
BOMy COHpOTHBJIeIIHIO caMOJIeTa. Y CTapbIX
CaMO,IIeTOB 3aHaC TnI'H 6bIJI HaCTOJIbKO
MaJI, LITO MaKCHMaJIbHaH CKOpOCTb OTJIHLIa-
JIaCb OT MHHHMaJIbHOl3 BeCbMa HeMHoro.
COBpeMeHHble }Ke ABHraTeJlbHble yCTa-
JIOBKH 06ecnegHBaK)T CaMOJIeTy 60JIbHIHe
H36bITKH TRr H 06JIaAaIOT UJHPOKHMH B03-
MO}KHOCTRMH peryJlHpoBKH ee BeJIHLIHHbI.
J311eApeiHIe COBpeMeHHOIi TeXHHKH Tpe6yeT OT JIeTYHKOB, HH}KeHepOB Ii
'reX111IK0B OT,TIi1IHOFO nollaMaHHn OCHOBHbIX 3aKOHOMepHOCTeII, npHCyH.mix iieT-
UhINI XapaKTepHCTHKaM caMOJIeTOB.
B C1351311 C 3THM paCCMOTpHM 3OKOHbI H3MCHeIIHR MaKCHMaJIbITOII CKO-
pOCT1l HO TpaaCKTOpIIII 11 MaKCHMaJIbHOA BepTHKaJIbHOIi CKOPOCTH CaMOJIeTOB,
11a6}KCIHIbIX o6bltlHbIM Typ6opeaKTHBHbIM ,gBHraTe.,ieM.
MaKCHMaJIbHasi CKOpOCTb B rOpH3OHTaJIbH0M no.neTe
1lpo(peccop 11. E. }JKyKOBCKHN yKa3bIBaJI, WO MaKCHMaJIbHocl CKOpOCTbIO
10,'IeTa Ha3b,BaeTCR Callan 6oJlbinan CKOPOCTb, KOTOpyIO MO}KHO nOJIYLIHTb
y J211HOI'O caMOJIeTa HpH HaH6oJiblueli TRre ABHraTeJTbHOi3 yCTaHOBKH. TaKOC
TSiI'y. HaKoHe[, HIM 0LICHb npOAOJI}KHTeJIbHOII pa60Te ABHraTeJIn Tnra AoJI-
}Klla 6b!Tb elli,e yMeHaIHeiIa.
,T1ajiee, TaK KaK MaKCHMaJIbHan CKOpOCTb onpeaeJI5eTC9 He TOJIbKO TeM,
KfKfII T51ra HMeeTCP, 110 H BCnHOHHO13 COHPOTHBJIeIIHn ABH}KeHHIO HO Bb16pall-
iI0ii TpaCKTOpIIII, TO BCJIHLIHHa MaKCHMaJIbHOIl CKOPOCTH 6yueT 3aBHCeTb H OT
JIIO6bIX ApyrHX npHLIHH, KOTOPbie MOryT nOBJIHSITb Ha BeJIHLIHHY 3TOr0 conpO-
T1iB,neI1Hn. TaK, eCJIH caMOJIeT aBH}KeTCR HO rOpH30HTaJIbHOIcI TpaeKTOpHH, TO
OT UBIir,TeJIbHO1'i yCTaHOBKH Tpe6yeTCR Tyra, paBHaH JIO6OBOMy COHpOTHB-
JreHHlo (pHC. 1, CBepxy).
1Tpl1 HOJl belle K CHJIe JIO60BOIO COnpOTHBJIeHHn Q A06aBJI2eTCn COCTaB-
7llIloIIja5I Boca G2 = G sin () (pHC. 1, BHH3y) H nO3TOMy BeJIHOHHa CHJI, Ha-
JIJIHTeJIb11OII pa60Te (20-30 MHHYT) npH-
,IIeTCR CHH}KaTb Harpy3Ky, T. e. noHH}KaTb
OJIbIHaR Tnra. FIPH HeCKoJIbKO 6OJiee
'MHIIYT, TO MO}KCT 6bITb pa3BHTa BeCbMa
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
HpaBJIeHHbtx lPOTHB ABH}KeHH51, HpH npoHHx paBHb1X ycJTOBHRx, 6yJeT 6oJib-
LIIeH, 'IeM B rOp1130HT;CTpaHBaHH5. A 3TO 03na'IaeT,
TITO CKOPOCTb C BC,T1OMbIMH iien336e)KHo IjOJI)KHa 6bITb McHbnIe, tleM 6e3 HHX:
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
BCJl '111HI1, HOIIH3HB 06OpOTbI H CKOPOCTL HOJIeTa, KaK 6b1 0CBo6o)K aeT 4aCTb
T 1rI1 y Be,],OMbIX, KOTOpaH H IICHOJIb3yeTC5I HMH JJ,JTH COXpUIICIIHU CBOeI'O HO-
JIO}Ke1HI51 OT'IIOCHTC,'IbIIO BeJI,yli[erO. TaKHM o6pa3OM, MUKCIIMa.-IbllaH CKOpOCTL-
F0p113011TaJIbIIOrO HOJ[eTa 3LBHCHT OT 06OpOTOB TP, H y IIaHIero CaMO.-IC'ra
HOKa3UHa Ha KpnBOH pIIC. 4.
MaKCHMaJIbHaSI CKOPOCTb HO HaKJIOHHON TpaeKTOpHH
BbIUCHCHHH TOPO, KaK H3MeHHeTCH MaKCHMa.11,1UUH CKOPOCTb B IFa-
KJIOIIHOM HOJIeTe, BOCHOJIb3yeMCH MCTOJIOM, pa3pa6oTaHFIbIM HpO(~. 11. E. >Ky-
KOBCKIIM J(J[SI pacqeTa MaKCHMaJIbHbIX H JzpyrHX CKOpOCTe13 HpH paBHOMep
HOM H HpHMOJIHHeIIHOM HOL'beMe HJIH CHyCKe.
I
5 i,l
are ~
H -- - :~,, I ,
Ana;
1000
VMaHI1,acJ 0 ZOO 600 800 VCvaCJ
Pxc. 5.
Ha pHC. 5 CHJIOHIHOII JIHHHei3 HOKa3aHa KPHBaSI }KyKOBCKOI'O J1JIH JI060-
BbIX COHpOTHBJIeHHI1 B FOPH3OHTaJIbHOM IIOJIeTe. 3Ta CHJIa HanpaBJIeHa Hp0-
THB J(BH}KeHHH, HpOTHB CHJIbI TSIrH. H. E. )KyKOBCKHII Hpe Jlo}KHJI Ha TOM }Ke
rpaCUHKe HUIIOCHTL H3MeHeHHe CHJI, HafP3BJI0HHbIX HPOTHB IBH}KeFIHH HpH
HOJ1 belle HJIH CHyCKe. KUK y)K yKa3bIBaJIOCb, IIpH HOJ1'beMe COCTaBJIflIOIIia51
BCCa G2 HanpaBJIerIa B CTOpOHy, HPOTHBOHOJION{IIyIO J!MIDKeHHIO (pHC. 1). Be-
JIII IIIHa ee HpH HOCTOSIFIHOM Be'Ce 3BBHCHT TOJIbKO OT HBKJIOHa TpaeKTOpHH,
T. e. yrula (J. H03TOMy, eCJIH 6bI Mb! XOTeJIH H306pa3HTb Ha pHC. 5, K8K
II3MCIIHCTCH IIO CKOPOCTH CyMMa CHJI Q + G2 HpH Bo)l belle c HOCTOSIHHbIM
yrJIOM HaKJIOHa TpaeKTOpHII, TO 3Ty HOByIO KpHByIO MO}KHO 6bIJIO 6b1 HOJIy-
VIHTb, CMCCTHB KBepXy KpHByIO }KYKOBCKO6O AJISI POPH30'HTHJILHO0O HOJIeTa
(rIoKa3aIIHylo Ha pHC. 5 CHJIOHIHOI3 JIHHHeI3) Ha seuIHTIHHy G2.
TaKHX CMeLI HHbIX KBepXy KpHBbIX MO)KFIO HOCTPOHTL CTOJIbKO, CKOJIbKO
Bb16paHO yrj10B 0. ECJIH, B 93CTIIOCTH, yrOJI HaKJIOIIa OTpHg3TeJlbHbII, T. C.
CaMOJIeT cosepHlaeT CHYCK, TO BeJIHTIHHy G2 Hauo OTKJIaJIbIBaTb BHH3, TaK
KaK CHJIH G2 J[e15CTByeT BHepeJj no ,r!BH}KeHHIO, T. e. HOMOraeT CHJIe TSIPH.
1-1poCpeccop H. E. )KyKOBCKHI3 CTpOHJI p1TJr KpHBbIX Q + G2 JIJISi pa3JIHi-
HbIX yrJIOB HOKJIOH3 TpaeKTOpHH. HaKJIau(bIBasi Ha 9TH HOBble KPHBb1e JIHIIHH'
TSIPH HO CKOpOCTH, KaK 3T0 6bL7IO HOKa3al0 Ha pHC. 3 (cHpaBa), MO>KHO BHOBb
FIO.TIy4HTb TOUKH Hepece4eHHSI KpHBbIX TSIPH H CyMMbI CHIT Q + G2, KOTO
pble CHOBa YKax{yT MBKCHM3JIbHbIC CKOpOCTH HO TpaeKTOpHH. HO TCHCPb 3T0
6y zyT MflKCHM3JILHble CKOpOCTH no ' IaKJIOHHON Tpae'KTOpHH. fIpOJ1eJIaB TaK013
HeCJFO}KHbIII p3CTIeT, MO}KHO HOJIYTIHTb H3MeFICHHe V?a,; HpH HOJ('beMe
C OJZNHM H Tell )Ke uFICJIOM o6OpOTOB, HO pa3HbIMH yruiaMH HOj beM3 0.
Pe3yJIbTaTbl T3KHX pac~IeTOB H. E. )KyKOBCKHI1 fl C1 JIO}KHJI H3O6pawaTb
B OLICHb HarJrsu HoII 4rnpMe. Ha JIHCTC 6yMarH OH HBHOCHJI JIHHHIO (pHC. 6),
KOTOpyro HPHHHMaJI 3a FOpFI3OHT. HaMCTHB Ha IFeI~[ HyJIb H Pa3MCTHB ee
B M/CeK. HJIH KM/9ac, OH HOJIy~IauI OCb CKOpoCTecI. 3aTeM OH HPOBOJI,HJI H3
HyJIH HOBble 'Hp5IMbtP t?OJI pa3HbIMH yrJI3MH K OCH. 3TH JIVUH H306pa}KaJIH
TpaeKTOPHH C pa3JIH'INI. MH yruaMII HO~,(HJIH CHyCKa). ,aulee, 3H3SI
BeJIFI HHbI MflKCHMBJIbHbIX CKOPOCTeI3 H COOTBeTCTByI0H1H yFJlbl HOJI,'beMa
(HJIH CHyCKa), OH OTKJIaJ1bIB3JI BJ10JIb HHX 9TH cKOpoCTH. Coe,gHHSISI H.IIaBHOII
KpUBOII HOJIytIHBIllHCCSI TOTIKH JjJIA OJ[HHX H TeX )T O6OpOTOB, MO)KHO JjJI51
u
Lx`'I
5000
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
peaKTHBHOPO caMOJIeTa HOJIygllTb KPHBble }KyKOBCKOPO, Ha3BaHHble HM yKa-
311TCJII,IIHgaMH TPaeKTOPHII iio,mera (HJIH CHyCKa). Ha pHC. 6 HOKa3aIIbl Ta-
KIte \Ka3aT0JIbIIIIgbI jIJISI Haruero caMOJIeTa HpH pa3JIIIMHbIX o6opOTax.
1PaCCMOTpIIM KpIIByIO, COOTB0TCTByIOIIjyI0 KIISITHMHHyTIIbIM? o6opOTaM
n = 12 000 o6/MHIi. TOMKa I 3TOI3 KpHBOci COOTBeTCTByeT rOpH30HTaJIbHOMy
IIOJICTy 0 = 0. MaKCHMaJIbIIal (HHTHMHHyTHa5i) CKOPOCTb HpH 9TOM OKa-
;b[BaeTCn paBiioli 245 M/ceK. (T. e. 882 Km/Mac). ECJIH, coxpaHHH Te }Ke o6o-
pOTbI, HepeBec'III CaMOJIeT Ha nOJI'bCM, B3HB PyMKy Ha Celia, TO MaKCHMaJIb-
Ilaa CKOPOCTb HO TpaeKTOPHH HaMHCT HajjaTb H TeM CHJIbHee, MeM 60jIbIIIe
6yueT yroji 0. VKa3aTeJII3IIIIua TpaeKTOpHH noA'beMa Iim i n = 12 000 06/Mull.
IIOI{a3blBaeT TaKN{e, MTO HaKJIOH TpaeKTOpHH HeJIb3H yBeJIHMHBaTb 6eCnpe-
ced
=10500
E I
I
n
00
A
0
~7=7T
o0
12
0
IG
2
?II
00
H
0
mi
jjCJlbll0. MaKCHMaJIbHbii3 yPOJI nojj'beMa jjjIa n = 12 000, K8K 3T0 BHJIHO H3
pnc. 6, y xaHlero caMOJIeTa pasex 12,5?.
XapaKTepHO, MTO npaKTHMCCKH HaH6oJlee KpyTo6 HO1UbeM MO}KHO no.ny
LIHTb, H3MeHHH CKOPOCTb J[BHN{eHIIeM py'KH Ha Ce6H, T. e, nepeXOJj l C 02H00
yrJia aTaKH Ha jjpyroll B Jr,OBOJIbxo HhHpoxuX npeije.nax. fIpu n = 12 000
Hau60.nce KpyTON n0?I,beM nOJlyMaeTc i B o6JIaCTH CKOpOCTe6 HpHMePHO OT
80 M/CeK. (oKOJIO 290 KM/IMac) jj0 125 MfCeK. (450 KM/Mac) OT A 10 B Ha
PHC. 6. 3TO 0006eH'HOCTb PCflKTHBHbIX CaMOJIeTOB.
MerIbIHHM 060poTaM 6yJjyT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb JjpyrHe yKa3aTeJIbHHQbI
TpOCI{TOpHII nOJjbeMa H Apyrue 3HaMeHHa CKOpOCTeII H 0,aaxc. TaK, HpH
n = 10 500 06/Mull. 0,rnxr noJly'aeTCfl POBHbIM BCero 5?. 3m N{e yKaaa
TCJIUHIIUbI HO3BOJI51IOT CAeJIflTb BbIBOJI, MTO, COXpaHSISi HaKJIOH TpaeKTOpIIH,
MON{IIO JICTOTh C Pa3Hb1MH CKOpOCTIIMII. TaK, CCJIH BCe BpeM}I COXPHHHTb
= 5? (JIHIIHfl OB Ha pHC. 6), TO npH n = 10 500 o6/MHH. HOJIyMHTCH MaI{-
CIIMaJibHaa CKOpOCTb, paBHaa npHMepHO 100 MfCeK. (360 KM/iMac). YBCJIHMHB
C60poTbI jI0 11 000 06/MHH., nOJIyMHM CKOpOCTb pxe 540 KM/Mac (150 M/CeK.),
HP1I n = 11 500 V = 685 KM/Mac H, HOKOHeE, npH n = 12 000 o6/MHH. -
OKOJIO 810 KM/Mac.
HaKOHeE, HajIO 06paTnm BHHMaHHe Ha TO, 'ITO MON{HO nCpCXO]IHTb
K cHuN{eHHlo C TCMH N{e o6opoTaMH. Ilpn 9TOM MaKCHMaJIbHaII CKOPOCTb
6Y) TOT pacTH. Tax, CHHN{CHHe c n = 12 000 06/MHH. InpH xaK.noxe TpaeKTO-
PHH 0 _ -5? IO3BOJ11CT yBeJIHMHTb MaKCHMaJIbHyIO CKOPOCTb c 880 KM/Mac
HPIIMCPIhO Jj0 930 KM/MaC, T. e. Ha 50 KM/Ma'C. 3, ecb 06paii aeT Ha Celia BHH-
Maiine CpaBHHTCJIbHO He60JIbIHOIt HpHpoCT V";,,;,. npH MO.nbIX yr iax CHH-
N{eIIHa. HepexoJt OT 0 = - 5" K 0 = -15 ? HpH n = 12 000 ~HpaxTHMecKH
lie H3MeHHCT V?a 7,C .
I1an0MHHM, 'ITO Y BIIHTOBbIX CaMOJIeTOB jiaN{e He6OJIbWOIt 1IaK.TIOH TpaeK-
TOpHH (2 -3?) HPHBOJZHJI K 3HaMHTCJIbHOMy npilpoCTy CKOpOCTH. He60JIbmoYI
HplupoCT Vi,axr 3a CMCT CI1H T hh11 I C CpaBHIITCJIbHO 6o.nbulHMH yrjIaMH
B 15-20? y CaMOJieTOB C TP~j CBH3aHO TaKN{e C 'BJIHHHHeM BOJIHOBbIX COnpO-
TIIB.nCHHII. KaK rioKa3bIBaIOT pacMeTbI, 3aMeTHbI6 pOCT CKOpOCTH MON{HO HO
JiyMIITh TOJIbKO HYTCM npHMeHCHHa KpyTOI'O nnKHpnBaHHSl.
CJIeJIyeT oroBOpHTbCSI, MTO He3HaMHTeJIbHbhI3 nptpUCT MaKCHMaJibHOI3
CKOpocru OT CHH}KCHHSI noJlyaaeTCft JIHIHb Torjla, Korjla y}Ke BOi3HHKJIO BOJI-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
HOBOC cOnpoTHBJIeHHe. Ho )TO HC Bcer,ja 6bIBaeT TaK. HanpuMep, ecJIH ca-
MO.'IeT JIeTHT npH yMeHbIIIeHHbIX o6opOTax H MaKCHMaJIbHaR CKOPOCTb FOpH-
30IITaJIbIIOFO HOJieTa 3aMeTHO McHbLIIe KpHTHT-IeCKOH, TO nepexoA K CHH}Ke-
HHIO AaeT HPHPOCTbI CKOPOCTH Aa}Ke 60OJIbIHHe, TIeM Y BHHTOMOTOpIIIbIX CaMo-
ne'roB. Y Hammero caMOJieTa 'HpH n = 10 500 O6AAMHH. MaKCHMaJIbHaII CKOpO'CTb
rOpH30HTaJIbHOrO noJIeTa (TOtIKa 4 Ha pHC. 6) paBHa 700 KM/tIaC
(195 M/CeK.). ECJIH }Ke HepeIiTH K CHH}Kerlwo c 0 = -5?, TO OHa BbIpaCTeT
Ao 237 M/ceK. HJIH 853 KM/qac (TOtKa 5, pHC. 6), T. e. no.lytaeTC5I npll-
POCT 110 B 50 KM,/,iac, KaK HpH n = 12 000 06/MHH., a B 153 KM/qac. Ko-
HCOIIIO, B Hpouecce yBeJIHge'HHSi HaKJIOHa JIHHHH no ieTa CKOPOCTb 110 TpaeK-
TOpnH O4eHb CKOpO AOCTHrHeT KpHTHteCKOH H npupaIll,eHHSi VMarc pe3KO
CII1135IT'CII. Ha 3T0 5ICHO yKa3bLBaeT TOT (baKT, TITO BCC yKa3aTCJIbHHgbI TpaeK-
TOpHH, noKa3aHHbIe Ha pH'C. 6, C6JIH}KaIOTCSI.
BepTHKaJIbHafl CKOpOCTb
HOJIeT no HaKJIO-HIIOK JIHHHH, T. e. n0A'beM HJIH cnvcK, COfPOBO}KAaCTCSI
H3MeIleHI1eM BbICOTbI, KOTOpOe npOHCXOAHT C KaKOIi-TO CKOpOCTbIO. ECJIH 3a
MI]HyTY CaMOJICT HOAHHMaeTCH Ha 1200 M, TO 3TO '03Ha'IaeT, LITO OH nope-
1200
McII1,aeTCH 110 BepTHKaJI1I CO CKOPOCTbIO 60 = 20 M/CeK. 3Ta CKOPOCTb
Ha3bIBaCTCSI BCpTIIKaJIbHO1I CKOpOCTbIO.
BeiiH'IHHy BePTHKaJIbHbIX CKOp'OCTeI-1 npo ue Bcero npo'IHTaTb Ha yKa3a-
TejIbHHuaX TpaeKTOpHcI nojbeMa H CnyCKa (puC. 6). Ec.IH Ha pnc. 6 OTpe-
30K 01' HOKa3bIBaeT B MaculTa6e CKO'pOCTb nO TpaeKTO'pHH npH
n -- 12 000 06/MHIi. it O = 5?, TO BePTHKaJIbHa1I cOCTaBJlmoma5I 9TOIi CK'0-
POCTH /11' H eCTb BePTHKaJIbHaiI CKOpOCTb, COOTBCTCTBy1OIIi,a}i 3TOMy pe>KHMy
IIOA'beMa. UJIH 'ITCHH51 V? Ha pHC. 6 c.neaa HpHCTpoena OCb BepTHKaJIbHbIX
CKOpOCTe6, pa3MeteHHaSI B TOM }Ke MaCIIITa6e, HTO H OCb CKO'pOCTeI-i. CnpOeK-
T11pOBaB Ha Hce TOLIKy 1', nOJIytH'M V,, = 20 M/CeK.
TaKHM o6pa3OM, HpoeKTHpycI Ha OCb V. nio6ylo TO'IKy YKa3aTeJIbHHgbl
TpaeKTOpHH, MbI JIeIKO IIpO'-WTaeM BeJIH'HHY BepTHKaJIbHOH 'CKOpOCTH. H3
pnC, 6 XOPOIIIO 1311,1110, 4TO npH n = 12 000 061M!HH. Ha116oJibLuagl BepTHKaJIb-
Ha5i CKOPOCTb V y?a,;o no.IygaeTCH B TO'-IKe E H paBHa SIpHMepHO 28 M/CeK.,
a CKOpOCTh HO TpaeKTOpHH npH 3TOM AOCTHraeT 610 KM/'IaC (N 170 M/CeK.).
HpH Apyrmx o6opOTaX Vy Maxc, C'CTeCTBeHHO, HOJIy'I ITC51 MelibLue.
Pe?KHM noa-beMa c V_Ma;;c AaeT MHHHiMaJIbHoe BpeM5I n.OJUbeMa xa 3a-
AaHHyiO BbICOTy, T. e. OnpeAejixeT CKOponoj-beMHOCTb caMOJleTa. H09TOMy
BCJIHLIHHa BepTHKaJIbHOH CKOpOCTH npeACTaBJIHeT 6OJIbIIIOH npaKTHIIeCKHH
IiHTepec.
BeJin'IIIHa VC yMeHbIHeHHeM 060pOTOB 66ICTp0 iiaAaeT. Tai{,
B HaUJeM nplMepe V,,n,a,z, npH nepeXOAe K n = 11 500 06/MIll!. yMeIlbinaeTCIl
no 20 M/ceK., npn n = I 1 000 Ao 14 M/CeK. H npH n == 10 500 j o 9 M/CeK. Tai;
KOK J1,JIIITCJIblIblIf no,2'bCM c n = 12 000 IICB03M0}KCH, TO 3TO, CCTOCTBCIIIIO,
Cl11I3{0C17 CK0pQ110 -beMHOCTh.
H3, OC06C11I-IOCTCIi TPTj, 0 KOTOPbIX Ha,o IOBOpHTb B 01151311 c paCCMOTpe.
IIIICM XapOKTepIICTIIK no37,'beMa, HaAO yKa3aTb Ha TOT (JaKT, 'ITO 110 CpaBI1C-
111110 C B11HTOMOTOp]IbIM14 CaMOJICTaMH pe}KHMbi Hau6OJIee KpyTOIO no,I'be14a
(ytIaCTOK A -- B) PCaKTHBHbIX CaMOJIeTOB JIe.,KaT (pnC. 6) 3HaIIIITC.TI,11o
J aJib'IIIe pe>KHMOB IIahi60JIbIIICH CKOpOnOA'beMHOCTH (TO'II{a E). 3aMCT11M
TaK}Ke, 'ITO 113MeHeirlie CKOPOCTH EoJleTa no TpaeKTOpHH nyTeM YMCIIbIJJCH1-IA
o6opOTOB (JIHHnu OB Ha pHC. 6) IIPHBOAHT K npOnOpIIno!ia,'Ibilo\iy CHlli$e-
H1110 BCpTHKaJIbIIOH CKOpOCTH H CKOpo'n0A'beMHOCTH. TaKoe CHH}KCII1JC o6Opo-
TOI3 IIPIIXOA14TC51 rIPHMeHSITb HpH noJIbeMe C BeJoMbIMH. C.1IeAOBaTC.111)Jlo, Ta-
KOH n0A'beM COnpOBOKJ aeTCSI He TOJIbKO naAeHHeM MaKCHM3 JIbH0H CKOpOCT1I
no TpaeKTOpuH, HO H CHIi>KeHHeM VyMaxc.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
N9 10 CKOPOCTHb1E CBOFICTBA COBPEMEHHbIX CAMOJIETOB
BJINAHHC BbICOTbi HOJIeTa Ha CKOpOCTHble CBOfiCTBa
,LO CHX HOP MbI paCCMaTpFIBaTIH CKOpOCTHble CBOFICTBa caMOJIeTa c TP2j
HpH nOJIeTe y 3eMJIH. OJIHaKO no pa3JIHgHbIM npHgnHaM, CBH3aHHbIM, B gaCT-
11OCTII, C JIa.TIbHOCTI,IO H HPOJIOJT>KHTeJIbHOCTb1o, nOJIeT Ha cpeatiHX H 6oJIb-
HIHX BhlCOTaX OKa3blBaeTCSI 60JIee BbIrOJjHbIM, gem y 3eMJIH.
I-ITO KC HPOHCXOJIHT C noa-beMOM? KaKOBO BJIHHHHe BbICOTbI Ha Vxaxc
H VV 11,91'^C? PaCCMOTpIIM 3TH BOHpOCbI.
MaKCHMa.TibuaSI CKOpOCTb rOpH3OHTaJIbHoro noJleTa Ha BbICOTC onpeJle-
J HCTC51 TOK >Ke, KaK H y 3eMJIH, H3 VCJIOBHSI paBeHCTBa CHJIbI JIO6OBOr0
COrIpOTHBJIeuull HOJl14011 T5Ire, BO3MWKHOI1 B JIal]HbIX YCJIOBIi5IX, T. e. HaXo-
JIIITC51 H3 COOTHOWeHHn P''a"' = Q.
JIo60Boe COHpOTHBJICIIHe B rOpH30HTaJIbIlOM noJIeTe onpeaeJISTeTcn no
(j) o p M yJl e:
- K '
rJle G - BeC caMoJieTa, a K - ero a3poaHHaMHgeclcoe KagecTBO. 143 3TOli
q)OpMyJIbI CJIeJIyeT, 4T0 ec iu HpOH3BO,T HTb noJIeT Ha pa3JIHgHbIX BbICOTax,
110 C OJIFHIM H TCM }KC a3po11HHaMHgeCK11M KageCTBOM H rIOCTOITHHbIM BeCOM
C,IMOJICTa, TO JIO6OBOe conpOTHBJieHHe 6yaeT OCTaBaTbcll HeH3MeHHbIM. I-Ip11
nOJIeTe no JIOKpHTH ieCKHX CKOpOCTHX, T. e. Korea OTCYTCTByeT BOJIHOBOC
COHpOTHBJICHFie, HOCTOHFICTBO KageCTBa BMCCTe C TCM 03HagaeT H HOCTO5I11-
CTBO KO3(J)HIIHellTa HOJj'beMHofi CHJIbI (a npH6JIHN{eHHO MO}KHO CgHTaTb H
IIOCT05IIICTBO yrria aTaKH). OTCIOJja cTeJIyeT, 9TO npH HOJIeTe Ha pa3JIH4HbIX
BhICOTaX C OJIHHM H TCM Nxe 3HageHHeM K03q)HufieHTa HOJI'beMHo i CHJIbI CY
JIo6oI3oe COnpOTIIBJICHHe caMO.neTa OCTaeTCSI HeH3MeHHbIM.
C .r pyroi CTOpOHbI, RJIR coxpaHeHHH npsiMoJIHHeIiHOCTH riOJIeTa HaJjo
1-1030BHCHMO OT BbICOTbI noJLljepNKHOCTb OCyLueCTBHTb ynpaBJleHHe BepTOJIeTOM C HOMOlublO
aBTOMaT-nepeKOCa.
YrJIbl aTaKH B Ce4eHHSIX jionaCTH
HCTHHHble yrjibl aTaKH B cegeiHMAX JIOnaCTH no ee 1IJiMHe Ha BCex pe-
3KHMaX H3MeHHI0TC51 B 04eHb IHMPOKHX npe. eJiax. KpoMe TOPO, npn ropH-
3o1TaJIbHOM nojieTe yr0JI aTaKH cegeH'IIA nepMOJ1H4eCKH H3MeHH2T CBOIO
BeJIHIIHHy B 3aBHOHMOCTH OT nOJIO}KeHHA JIonaCTH OTHOCHTeJIbHO Ha6eralo-
nleru noTOKa.
4T06bI BbIHCHHTb xapaKTep H3MeHe'HH5I yrlta aTaKH, paCCMOTpMM Tpe-
yrOJIbHHK CKOp'OCTeH B KaKOM-'H'H6yJIb Ce4eHHH .nonacTH. UJIA 9TOr0 pa3-
JIO}KHM CKOPOCTb nOTOKa V Ha V., H V. CocTaBJiHIouLasI Vx JIe}K.HT B
nJIOCKOCTH Bpau.Ie'HIHSI, a V, HanpaBJleHa no OCH BHHTa (pHC. 4). Pa300}KHM
AaJlee CKOpOCTb Vx Ha coCTaBJMioLune, OJ[Ha H3 KOTOpbIX HanpaBJleHa no
Ocn JlonaCTH, a apyra5i JleK{HT B HJIOCKOCTH cegeHHSi (p'Hc. 5). Tor,a, y4H-
pOCTb V0, T. e.^JCKOpO'CTb, BbI3blBaeMyto
r4'`
CaMHM BHHTOM, IIUJlyIUM u ccvcnnn div
naCTH TpeyroJlbHHK CKOpOCTeH, nOKa-
Mn
Pac. 5.
3aHH61H na pHC. 6. ECJIH JIOHaCTH ManlynjHe, TO HaIIo ewe ygecTb
CKOPOCTb B3Maxa, KOTOpaH nepneH,wHKyJiApxa xop.ae CeieHHSi H nepHOJIH-
9eCKH, B 3aBHCIIMOCTH OT yrJIOBOPO nOJIO}KeHHSI JIO i CTH B HJIOCKOCTH BpaHle-
HiIA, H3M Ml1:eT CBOK) BeJIHgHHy H HanpaBJleH'He.
OCo6eIIHbIH HHTepeC npeJICTaBJIAeT paCnpelleJleHHe yrJIOB aTaKH BJIOJIb
JIOnaCTH, Kor.i[a oHa RBH>KeTc5i no nOTOKy. OKOJIO KO'pHeBOH qaCTH nCJIy-
4ae.TcA TaK Ha3biBaeMa5l 30Ha o6paTHOH 06JIyBKH, me ceLleHne o6ayBaeTCSI
Ile co CTOpOHbI HOCEKa npO(JHJIA,, a C3aiIH. B pa6ooef LIaCTH JIOnaCTH yrJlbl
aTaKH HMeIOT He6OJIbIHyIO BeJIHLIIIHy, a Ha KOHI1e JIOHaCTH OHM pe3KO yBe-
JIHgHBaioTCA 3a C4eT HapaCTalowef CKOPOCTH B3Maxa.
flpu 6OJIbnlOH CKOpOCTH no.lleTa, Korjla MaXOBOe J1BH}KeH-He CTaHOBHTCA
oco6eHHO HHTeHCHB-HbIM, CKO'pOCTb B3MaXa CHJIbHO yBeJI'M4uBaeTC51, H VrJIbI
aTaKM B KOHueBbIX ce,ieHHSIX MOryT npeB3OHTH KpHTH4eCKHe 3HageHMA. 3TO
conpmKeHO C 06pa3oBaHHeM CpbIBa nOTOKa Ha KOHuaX JIonacTeI, yMexbHle-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
1111CM r10,j'beMHO1I OHJIbI JIOIIaCTH H B KOHeLIHOM cgeTe MON{eT HpHBeCTH K
aapyulenUlo ynpaBJI51eMOCTII (pHC. 7).
1BJ1eHHSi CpblBa CKopee Beero MOryT npOH3OIiTH Ha MaKC11MaJIbHOIi CKO-
pOCT'H HOJICTa. HC60J1b1HOH CpbIB O6blt{HO CKHTa1OT JwnyCTH,MbIM, OAHaKO,
CC.T1H Oil Ha'iHluaeT 3BMCTHO OLU WaTbCH, JIeTHHK JLOJI>Kell yMeHbIIIHTb o6mmil
IIIar II0Cyluer0 B141ITa, CIIH3HTb CKOPOCTb H yBCJIHHIITb 9IICJIo o6opOTOB.
A3po8 .xop9a d sn fm
ABTOPOTaLIH$1 Hecyulero BHHTa
HJIaHHpoBa11He H HOCaiiKa Ha BePTOJIeTC MOl'yT 6blTb BbIHOJIHeHbi H C
BbiKAto, eHITbIM JLBHraTeJleM. HecyluHll BHHT B 3T'OM cJiyvae BpaluaeTC51 OT
uta6eraiOnjerO BCTpeVUIOrO r1OTOKa B03AyXa (aBTOpOTHpyeT) H pa3BHBaeT
iieo6xojLI1Mylo no -beMHV1o CHJIy.
ABTOPOTaUHSI BHHTa HpOHCXOJ1HT .3
TOM CJlyuae, eCJIH yr'OJI YCTBHOBKH JIOnaCTl1
JIOCTaTOIHO MCJ1, a HOTOK Ha6eraeT Ha
B1111T nOjj yrJIOM CHH3Y BBepx. fIpH 3TOM
B p160gHX cetieiunBX JlOnaCTH BeKTOp fOJI-
11011 a3poJLHIlaMH4eCKON CHJIbl OTKJ1OHAeTC9
OT nepneH 14KyJ1Rpa K HJIOCKOCTH BpauzeHHO
BHCpeJL, B CTOPOHY BpalueHHSI BHHTa
(pule. 8).
H3 pHC. 8 MO}KIIO nOJIy9NTb yCJIOBHe
aBTOpOTaljHH JgJ19 CC'ICHHH JIOHaCTH
TJje s ==arc
tg
Y =arc g Cx
J
TCJIH 110Cy1TIltli BHHT pa3MCFUGH Ha BepTOJIeTe He CJIITIITKOM BbICOKO, TO
T1})01 B3.IICTC 11 nO-CaJuKe NIONCCT OIIjyIilaTbCB BJIIIHHHe 6JIH3OCTH 3eMJIH. CTpyu
BO;jVXa, 0T6paCbIB?.CMafl BHHTOM, yN{e He MO)K T COXp3H5lTb CBOIO 4)OpMy:
0101 KCK 6b1 paCTCKaCTCH HO 3CMJIC BO BCC CTOpOHbi. fIpH 3TOM C03J1.aeTCH
TaK 11a3bunaCMar .
f3JIH511Me 30MJiui l1OJIJIaeTCH TCOpCTH'-teCKOMy yleTy. Pe3y.AbTaTbl Teope-
T11'ICCK1IX 11 3KCnepHMeHTaJIbHb1X uccjle11OBaIIHN nOKa3aJIH, 9TO HOa'beMHaST
CIIJIa IICCyluerO B41HTa npH OJLHOI'l H TOIL }Ke 3aTpa9HBaeMO9 Ha ero BpauLe-
.11110 MOW.HOCTH Y 3CMJIH 6y,IjeT 60JIbIIIe. UJIH Ka}K)JOPO BHHTa MO}KeT 6bATb
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
COCTaBJIeH rpa1JHK, JjaK)wH 1 3aBHCHMOCTb n01I'beMH0l3 CHJIbI BFIFITa OT PaC-
CTO5IIIH51 HJIOCKOCTH BPaweFIHA OT 3eMJIH. Hpii 3TOM , e11CTB`.ITeJIbHaH HOJj'bCM-
IIaH CHJIa P OT'HOCHTCSI K HOJLbeMHO11 cwie 6e'3 yzieTa BJIHSIHHA 3eM.InH
P co, a pacCTOAHHe AO 3CMJIFi XIaeTCSI B Amax gHaMeTpa BHIiTa (pHC. 9).
P
P.
n
'
D
0 Q4 96 0,8 1,0
OCHOBHble pe)KINMbI noJleTa
Pe?KIM BHCeHHSI. Ha HefOJIBH}KHO BHCHIHHFI B B03J[yxe BCPTO.neT JleH-
CTByCT noJlbeMllaH CHJia BHHTa P H CHJIa TAH(CCTH anHapaTa G. CJ1ej oCa-
TCJIbHO, nepBbIM He0-6Xo;jFIMbIM yCJIOBHeM BHCCHHA 51BJ11CTCH paBeFICTBO
3THX CHJI P = G.
Ha KOpnyc OA11OBI1HTOBOTO BepTOJIeTa 6yJIeT ewe nepeAaBaTbCA peaK-
TIIBHbIH MOMeHT Mj,, KOTOpbili aomKeH 6bITb ypaBHOBeweH. TaKHM o6pa3OM,
B 9TOM c iytiae BTOPbIM HCO6XOAHMbIM yCJIOBHCM BHCeH'HA 6y)je'T paBeF1CTBO
HyJl1O CyMMbi MOMC'HTO'B OTHOCHTeJIbH0 BCpTHI{a.nbHO11 OCH:
EMv=O.
Hojl-beMHa l CHJla BHHTa Ha pe}KHMe BHCCHHH MO4KCT 6blTb BbIP1}KCHa
(1)OpMyJIOlt
2
P=(aimND)3.
B 9ToA l)OpMyJle OTTieTJIHBO BIiJIHa 3aBHCHMOCTb 110J['beMHOlt CHJIbi OT MOIq-
HOCTH ABiiraTeJIA N H AHaMeTpa BHHTa D. KO3(pHLIHeHT cm y9HTbIBaeT HO-
TepH MOIIIHOCTH Ha BPaweHHe XBOCTOBOIO BHHTa, TpCHHe B Tpa'HCMHCCHH,
ox.na}KAeHHe aBHraTeJIH H Up., a K03(1HIIHeHT a HO'ACHHTbIBaeTCA HO (i pMyJie
a = 94,2 ro yP,
rjie p-IIJIOTHOCTb B03,jyXa;
710- OTHOCHTeJIbHbIl1 KO3(IHgHeHT noJIe3HOrO JIeIiCTBHA BHHTa. OH 3aBH-
CHT OT yrJta YCTaHOBKH JIonaCTe11 O H AJIH XOPOIHHX BHHTOB
HpaKTHBeCKH JLJIH o6eCne4eHH l YCJFOBHII napeHH 1 JIeTgHK AOJIWeH p)'IIKy
Aep)KaTb HPHMepHO B HC11TpaJIbHOM nOJIO)KeHHH, ne) aJ 11MH yJep)KHBaT1
BCpTOJICT OT pa3BOpoTOB, a ra3 H yrOJI yCTaHO13KH HecywerO BHHTa peryini-
rOBaTb TaK, '-ITO6bl BePTOJIeT BHCeJI B B03AyXe Ha O;IHOK BbICOTe.
B TOM CJlyuae, ecJIH Ha BCPTOJIeTe yCTaHOBJIeH HeBb1COTHb1cI JIBHraTC.;Ib,
MOIIIH'OCTb KOTOPO'rO C yBeJIHIFe'HHeM BbICOTbI yM'eiIbLnaeTCA, TO, nCHO171b3yFi
Aa1Kc HOJIHylO MOUJJIOCTb aBFIraTCJIH, o6ecne4HTb HeO6XO,IliMyIO JIJIA BHCelIHA
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
nO,beMllylO CHJIy M07KHO TOJI1KO jjO OnpeJ1e.1IeHHoIi BbICOTbI. 3Ta BblCOTa
Ha3I,IIlaeTCSi CTaTHLIeCKHM HOTOJIKOM HJIH IOTOJIKOM BHCeHHS1. YCTaHOOBKa
BbICOTHOCO JjBHraTeJI51 aaeT BO3MO)KHOCTb 3HaLIHTeJIbHO yBeJTIILIIITb 3TOT
dI OTOJIOK.
Flepexoji OT BHCCIIHH Ha pexcllM aBTOpoTaIZHH Tpe6VeT neKOTOpOrO BpC-
MCIIH, npHtIM B 3TO BpeMH BepTOJIeT HeH36e}KHO TCPH T BbiCOTy. H03TOMV
3aBHCaTb 6e3 Heo6XOp,HMOCTH Ha onacilbiX BbICOTaX He peKOMellAyeTCii.
B JIiiTCpaType .jalOTCB yKa3aHHH, ']TO 3aBHCaTb MO}KHO JIH6o Ha 09eHb MaJIb1X
BblcoTaX - AO 10 M, JIH60 BbIIIIe 150 M. DTO Tpe6yeT yTOLIHeHH51 Ha OCHOBC
Onb1TH JIeTIIOIi 3KCnJlyaTauHn.
C
Pile. 11.
BepTHKaJ1bHbIN nOJ1eT BepTOJleTa. BepTnKaJlbllblli noAbeM SiBJIHeTCSi Hali-
ir)oJiee TH)KeJIbIM pe}KHMOM nojieTa BepTOJIeTa. KpoMe nojj'beMH013 CHJIbI P H
Beca annapaTa G, 3AeCb ajo6aBJl5ieTCA COnpOTHBJIeHHe Kopnyca Q, a B caiy-
Liae IieyCTaHOBHnulerocs1 JjBH}KeHWSI - elue CIIJia HHepujHH FIT.
YCJIOBne BepTnKaJIbHOro nojieTa Bblpa}KaeTCSI paBeHCTBOM
P=G+Q+FR.
PCaKTHBiibriI MOMeHT TaK}Ke jjoj1}Ken 6biTb ypaBHOBeInel. OTCI0,7,a BTOpOe
yc,noi3He M, = 0.
IloAbeMiiaH CHJIa BHHTa 6yaeT 3aBHCeTb enje OT BeJIHLIHHb1 H HanpaBJ1e-
1I119 CKOPOCTH BepTHKaJibrIoro nepeMeljjeHHSi. TaK KaK noTpe6HylO noJjbeMHyto
CH.liy MO)KHO npH6JIH}KCH11O CLIHTBTb paBHOIH Becy annapaTa, TO H3 rpac1HKa
pacnoJlaraeMoli nOAbeMiI0ii CHJIb1 MO}KHO Hai'ITH JjJISI pa3HbIX BbICOT BepTH-
Ka.llbllble CKOpO'CTH, npH KOTOpb1X nOTpe6Hble H pacnoiIaraeMble CHJIbI paBHbl,
H nOCTPOHTb rpaq)HKH CKOponoij'beMlloCTH BepTOJICTa (puc. 10). KaK nOKa-
3a110 Ila pHe. 10, BepTOJIeTbl C Bb1COTHbIM aBHraTeJIeM o6JIaJjaIOT 311almHTejibHO
6o.T1bineli CKOponoAbeMHOCTbiO.
ropH30HTaJIbHb1N nojieT. FOpH30HTaJIbHoe nepeMenjeiiHe BepTOJIeTa ao-
cTHraTCST HaKJIOHOM KOHyCa BpaIIjeHHSi BnepeA. floJTHaH a3p'oAHHaMHLIeCKaH
Cli.lla HCCVIIjero BHHTa P Bceraa HanpaBJIeHa npH6JIH3HTeJIbHO no OCH KOnyca
BpanjeHHH. f a3JI0}KHB CHJIy P Ha nOJjbeMHyi0 CHJIV Py H CHJIy, HanpaBJle?i-
IlylO HO CKOpOCTH no.leTa Px (pHC. 1 1) , YCJIOBH51 yCTBHOBHBIHerOCST ropH-
3o1iTaJlbH0r0 nOJICTa MO}KHO 3anHcaTb TaK:
Py=G; Px=Q.
KpOMe Toro, MOMeiiTbl OTHOCHTejlbHO BCeX TPCX ocex AOJI}KHbI 6bITb c6a-
JlaHCHpOBaHbI, T. e.
F,Mx=O, EMY=0, -N1 MZ=0.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
I-IOJIIIaS[ CHJIa P 3aBHCHT OT yrJIa aTaKH ct H OTBJ1ewimoci CKOpOCTH
noJ1eTa V. OT 9THX >Ke napaMeTpOB 3aBHCHT MOI11OCTb, HOTpe6HaH AJiH ro-
pu3oI1TaJIbuOro HoJIeTa. Ilepexolui OT pe>KHMa nape is i K ropH30f1TaJIb1iOMy
nO.JICTV, J1eT9HK JlaeT py4KV OT ce651 H OJUIOBPeMeiIHO I1eCKOJIbKO y6npaeT ra3
II o6u iifi IHar. IIociie JHee Heo6xouiMo CAeJIaTb, H6o ropH30HTaJIb11aa
CKOpOCTb, K3K 6bi.10 CKa3aHO,
Al 311a4I1TCJIbilO YBCJ1H4HBaCT
cH.Jiy P Hpit TON >Ke MOIIj110-
Npacn CTH. XOT1 CHJia P HCCKOJ1bK0
OTKJI0IIACTC0 OT BCpTHKa.?IH
,
H o6iuni mar.
'"nomp ~ IlpH AaJ1biieRmeM yBeJlH-
I 4eHHH rOpH30HTaJIboOH CKOpO-
CTH coiia P nepeCTaeT yBCJIH-
4HBaTbC2, a 3aTCM J[a>K~
yMeabwaeTC1, a ee H3KJIOH
V
1-
BHepejj yBeJIHgHBaeTCH. 4T05bl
n0Ji1[ep>KaTb TPe6yeMYIO Bejin
VMOKC
VMCKC
Bnepejj, ce COCTan ioio11jaii P.
6yAeT TaK>Ke B03PaCTaTb n
oxa>KeTC5 60.JIblIIe H0J1eTHOro
Boca G
eCJIH He y6aBHTb ra3
4HHy P, HPHXOJ1HTCH 01151TI>
YBCJIH4HBaTb ra3.
I-Ia pHc. 12 HpeACTaBJ1e-
HbI KPHBble HOTpe6HbIX H pac-
HOJlaraeMbix coJI P ii MonjHO-
CTH N. PacnoJlaraeMa 1 MOHj-
HOCTb H TAra P Jlaiibl HpH
MaKCHMaJIbIION MOHjHOCTH ABH-
raTeJISI. KaK BHJ1IIO H3 rpa-
V (1JHKa, Ha BCex pe>KHMax ropa-
30IITaJIbFIOro HoJIeTa, OT pC-
}KIIMa BHCQ,HHR (V = 0) Ao
HoJIeTa Ha MaKCHMaJlbilou CKO-
POCTH (V = V Ma KC ), HMCeTCA
H36blTO1C CHJIb1 P, KOTOphIN CHHMaeTCH Ap000eJIHpOBaFIHeM JIBHraTCJIH.
nOJIeT c Ha6opoM BbICOTbl HOL YFJIOM K TOpH30HTy. IlpH yCTaHOB1IB-
LIIeMcn Ho.reTe C Ha6opoM BbICOTb! noA yrJIOM 0 K FOPH301ITY VpaB1ICHHH ,1 BLI-
NCeHHSI MOryT 6bITb 3aHHCaHbI TaK:
P,-Q-G?sin0=0;
PV-G?cos0=0.
BepTO.neT B OTJIH4HC OT CaMOJIeTa MONK6bi CnOCO6CTByIOT MeponpHHTHH 110 COXpaHe1 HIo
IiopIHHeBOrO ,aB11raTeJIH OT nbIJIH. C 9TOA F1,eJIbIo ca'MOJIeTHble CTOHHKH 3aCeH-
BaIOTCH ryCTON 1'paBON, a JOp0ri1 1103arH CTOHHOK 3aca}KHBa!OTc5I JepeBbFMH,
.t aJIep>(HBaiomHMII nbIJlb. CaMOJIeTbI pacCTa'BJIMOTCH TaKHM o6pa3OM, ilTO6bI
BO BpCM51 np061A j1BilraTeJIeI3 nbIJlb He IIonaJaJ1a Ha coceJHHe caMOJleTbl.
JIeTOM, -npii J10r0TOB1Ke JBHraTeJIH K 3arlyCKy, 3eMJiJO B TIJiOCK,oCTH Bpa-
11(CI1H9 BHHTa HOJiHBaeM BOJON, a _npH pyJIeHHH rpynn caMo.neToB co6,nio-
~IaeM pyJieHHe VCTyHOM (B neJleHre). PyKOBO,aiTeBIb n0JieT0B BbinyCKaeT
'TOCJie,'lyIoujJ1e CaM0J1eTbI TOJIbKO IIOCJie TOrO, KaK yJIH>KeTCH 11bIJIb Or y>Ke
P ,.TiCTeBH1HX.
Ha nbIJlblIbIX a3j)OJpOMaX TnpH rpyIlinOBbIX TIOJIeTaX CTapT Jlygme Bcero
pa361113BTb C Iie60.1bLiiM 60KOBbIJM l3CTpOM. 3TO TaKNKe npeaoxpaHHeT JBH-
raTe.T111 Or nbiJlH. Oco6eIIHO BaB(HO HC JOInyCT11Tb nonaIlaHHH InbiJ!H npii
Bb11(JIIOgCItiloM ,!IBilraTeiie, TaK KaK, fpOHHKaH gepe3 OTKpbITble BbIXJIOHHble
K.'Ianallbl 13 IIHJIHl1,'Ipb1, nbIJlb BbI3bIBaeT npe>KJeBpeMeHHbIN H3110C ,i1BF1-
raTCJiH.
LIT06h1 npeJOTBpaTHTb HonaJaHHe nbIJIH 21epe3 Bb1XJiOnHbie naTpy6KH, Ha
iHIX JIoJi)KIIbI 6bITb Ha, eTbI 16pe3eHToBble HeeXJIbI, a BHyTpeHHHe -nOBepXHoCTH
BhiXJi01IJIhiX IlaTpy6KOB - CJlerKa CMa3aHbI TOlIKHM CJIOCM MacBa Aim 39-
Wj)A IBa111iA iibGll!. Bpc3C11TOBh1e 4eXJIbI, HaJeTble Ha BbIXJIOrIHble naTpy6KH,
cii1IM3IOTC51 nepe, 3anyCKO'M JBHraTeJIH.
TexlnwIecKHN COCTaB JIOJIN(e;i IIOCTOHIIHO inojInep>KHBaTb TepMeTH3aunio
I1p0TIIBOnb1J1bHbrs ([)HJIbTpOB H CJICgi!Tb 3a HX HHCTOTOF1. IIepeJ nepBoi npo-
60ii JII31lraTCJ151 H noC.ne 'HOJIeTOB IIbIJIe(MHJIbTp CHHMaIOT, InpoMbiBaIOT Kepo-
CiIIIOM B OTJICJibHON BaIIHOgKe Il 'npO,UyBalOT CN(aTbIM B03)JyXOM. 3aTeM nb1Jle-
(1)I,TIbTp ofVCKaiOT B BaHIIOHKy C _MaCJIOM, HarpeTbiM Jo 80-90? U. IlpoinH-
Tab' 1Ib1rIeII)1!J1bTp MaCJiOM, Cr0 BbIFIHMaIOT H Amor MacBy CTeiih. Kai TO.7IbK0
11;1('.]10 CTe9('T, (j)1, ihTp vCTaHan.TIHBaIOT Ha McCTO. B .r ellb I1O.1IeTOB BePXH10IO
'iaC'ib 4)11JibTpa npOTHpa1OT TpunKOII, c ierKa CM04eHHON B 6CH31I11C, C. 'r('M,
111'06bb nblJlb, fO,naBHIa5I Ha CyXyIO rroBepXFIOCTb CeTKH, He MorJla BpOHHKHyT1,
BO BCaCbiBaIOHIy10 Tpy6y.. 3HMoI BCpXHIOIO ~iaCTb TnbiJle4)HJIhTpa npOMbiB,aIOT
6C113H11OM C TON 1ICJibIO, 'IT06bt CCTKH (~HJIbTpa He 3a6HJ10 CHCrOM.
fepeJj 30FVCKOM )IBHraTeJIH nocae JJIIIT0JIbHOF0 nepepbiBa B IIHJiHITJIpbJ
..'1J151 yMCHb11ieHHH H3HOCa nopwHeBON rpynnbl H CaMHX CTCHOK IUHJiHHJjpa
C.'1(1VCT 33JiilBaTb CMCCb, C0CTOHHty1O H3 80% Kep0CHHa H 20% MaCJia.
3a,,mBaeTCH Olla 9epe3 BbIXJFOfIIbie naTpy6KH HAM CBe9HbIC OTBepCTHH.
IIV>Kifo OTMeTFiTh, 'ITO 3T0 O9eFIb TpyJOeMKaH pa60Ta, Tpe6ylOnjal1 O6bl3-IHO
He Mciiee 30-35 MHHyT.
O fHIILCp Ky311eIJoB I'. H. pa3pa6oTaJI inpHCrIOco6JIeHHe Jjimm KOHcepBaUHI
JIBHraTCJiu 11 3a,Ti 1BKH CMeCH B IIHJIHHJpbI (pHC. I).
IIpHCnO006.Tic1II!e COCTOIIT H3 n1eCTepeuHaTOrO Haooca JJIH 3aIIPnpHIIoBKH
KOJie!I4aTOro Ba,ria (1), 3aKpbITOTO pe3epByapa eMKOCTb10 5 JI (2), rH6Koro
1hcrnul< Ro:3:ivintioi'o A4 10
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
IHJiaHra c pa36pbI3rHBaiomHM HaKOHegHHKOM (3) H Tpy6KH C CeT'laTblM
)HJIbTpOM (4), HOMell eHH0cl B pe3epByap.
flpH 3aJIHBKe CMeCH B U147lHHJIpbI McXaHHK npOBOpaLTH'BaeT BHHT, a 'reX-
HHK 'B 3T0 BpeMH, BpaLUaH pYKOHTKY Hacoca H HanpaBJIHH pa36pbI3rHBalO-
III,HII HaKOIHe9HHK, nooqepeAHO BnpbICKHBaeT CMeCb Tiepe3 BbIXJIOnIibie
naTpy6KH. IIpHMeHeHHe 3TOI'O fmc-Tioco6JieHH51 B JIeCHTb pa3 COKpaT1IJIO
BpeMA 3aJIHBKH CMeCH H yJIyluIHJ1o pa36pbI3rHBaHHe ee no IIHJIHHJIpaM.
fIprCnoco6JieHHe, pa3pa6oTaHHoe o4 nuepoM Ky3HeuOBbIM I. 1M., CoKpa-
I.uaeT BpeMSI, 3aTpa4HBaeMoe Ha KOH,CepBauHIO, c 2 yacoB ao 8 MHHYT. IIpu
3TOM CMeCb pa36pbI3rHBaeTCH pOBHbIM CJIOeM H npe,roxpaHHeT 3epKa.nhHyIo
no,BepXHOCTb 1HJIHHJIPO'B OT KOpP03HH.
6O,TIbHIOe 3HatieHHe HMeeT KaT4eCTBO CMeCH, HaxoJ $LU,eHCH B 3aJIHBHON:'
6aqKe. HeO6XOJ1MMO rIOMHHTb, 4TO C TeTieHHeM BpeMeHH Macao, HaXo,Lw-
weecH B CMeCH 'C 6eH3HHOM, MO}KeT OCCgaTb Ha aHO H IIpH 3a,nyCKe 3aMa-
CJIi4Tb C.Be4H. 3a'nyCK 6yueT 3aTpyJ[HeH. IIpI nOBTOpHOH nOnblTKe 3ainyCTHTb
,aBHraTe,rib nOpwHe'BaH rpynna 6y,geT pa60TaTb B yCJIOBHHX CyXOrO TpeHHA,
TaK KaK 4HCTbIFI 6eII3HH CMbIBaeT CO CTeHOK MaCJIHHyIO nJICHKy. II03TOMy
HeJIb3H UOnyCKaTb iaCTbie rIOnbITKH 3a'nyC'Ka, npHIBOJ[HIuHe K npe}KJ[eBpeMeI1-
HOMy H3HOCY BOpUIHeBOI3 rpynnbl. EC.TIH 1IBHraTeJlb !nOCJie 'IBTOpOI3 rIOnbITKH
He 3anyCTHJICH, HeO6XOJjHMO 'BbIBepHyTb Hapy}KHbie CBeLIH, irpoMbiTb HX N.
npOCynlJTb B cneuHaJIbHoI3 'BaHHOLIKe Ha,1 ropHluef JiaM'H013 AIIJI-1 (non
TeMHepaType He McHee 120?1J), a B uHJIHH,gpbI 3alLnpmueBaTb He McHee
100 r CMeCH HarpeTOPO MacJia c 6eH3HHOM HJIH KepOCHHOM. fIociie 3TOF0
MO}KHO nOBTOPHTb 3anyCK.
B ueiiHX c6epe}KeHHH aBHraTeJi5i Ba}Knoe 3HageHlie HMe1OT n0JI1[ep}Ka-
HHe B 9HCTOTe MacJIa H yMeJIbI}4 ero CJIHB.
CJIHIB JIOJI}KeH npOH3BOJIHTbC5j HeMe1IJIeHHO noCJIe Bbi'KJHoT4eHH51 JIBHra-
TeJIH, noKa McXaHHTIeCKHe ggaCTIIubi enie He ycneJIH o,ce,CTb. flpH o.1woBpe-
McHHOM OTKpbITHH BCeX KpaHOB McXaHHlIecKHe qaCTHubI yAaJIHIOTCH BMe'CTe
C OTpa6OTaHHbIM MaCJIOM, He ycneB oceCTb. UJIH O'LIHCTKH nOJIOCTH KOJIeHKa-
TOrO BaJia H Ky.Ia4IKOBbIX BaJIHKOB HeMe,gmIeHHO -noCJie C.rinBa 3arp5I3He.HHOCO
MaCJIa B KojIeHgaTbII3 BaJI 3aIILnpH'uOBbIBaIOT 4HCTOe MaCJIO.
MaCJIOCHCTeMy, OCO6eHHO MaCJIO6aKH H Tpy60'npOB0IJJbI, HeoftoAHMO
nepHOJIH4eCKH inpoMblBaTb. Mac.IO6aKH .LJIH nPOMbIBKH CHHMaIOTCH C CaMO-
JIeTa. STa TpygOeMKBH pa60Ta BaHHMae4 He McHee 20--24 geJIOBeKO-gacoB.
f aunoHa.IH3aTOpbI Hanlero nOJIpa3,geJIeHHH H3rOTOBHJIH npHCnO006JIeHHe
JIJIH lnpoMbIBKH MaCJlO6aKOB ~KepOCHHOM 'Henocpe,rCTBeHHO Ha caMOJIeTe, 4TO
3HatIHTeJIbHO YCKOPHJIO BbrnOJIHeHHe 3TO'I3 pa6OTbI (pnc. 2).
IIpHCnoco6JIeHHe COCTOHT H3 pe3epByapa OT JIBMIHbI AUdi-1 (1), rH6-
KOrO HIJIaHra C pa36pbI3ruBaIOIII11_M H3KOHe1HHiKOM (2), nIeCTHJIHTpOBOrO
B031IyLHH0ro 6aJIJIOHa (3) C BeHTHJIe,M (4), McTaJIJIH'nIeCKOI3 Tpy6KH C IPyMri
MaHOMeTpaMH Ha 6 aTM (5) I4 120 aTM (6) H nepenyCKIIOPO KpaHa (7).
UOJIb3yHCb 9THM npHCnoCo6JIeHHeM, MaCJIO6aKH npOMbIBBIOT cJle,gyio-
IIIHM 06pa3oM. floc ie OCTaHOBKH JIBHraTeJIH HeMeJ JIeHHO CJIHBaloT MaCJIo
II yCTaHaBJIHBalOT CaMOJIeT B JIHHHIO nojieTa. B pe3epByap JlaMnbl AIIJI-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
11a.IHBaI0T 5-6 JI KepOCHHa H 3ap5DKaI0T 6ajijiOH CMKaT'bIM BO3JjyXOM Jj0
AIIBJIC it He Mellee 80-90 aTM. aaBJIeime CMeCH na BbIXOAe YCTBHaBJIH-
I1aIOT Hpli IIOMOH H HeperlyCKHOI'O KpaHa (7) H He Mellee 3 aTM.
MexaHIIK B110j111T r116KHIi HJJIaHr pa36pbl3rHBaJ0lijer0 Ha o1IegHIiKa
B i'OpJIO,BHHy MacJI06aKa, HepeMen all e,ro H3 CTOpOHbI B CTOpOrly H HaHpaB-
JIHIft TOM CaMbIM CTpyIO HO CTe!IKaM MacJIO'6aKa. )IaBJIeHHe CMeCH B 3 aT!vi
o6ecre4HBaeT OTJIHgHyIO HpOMbIBIKy BHVTpeHHHX CTCHOK Mac71o6aKOB. B'c.leA
3a HpOMbIBK0I3 Ma'CJIO6aKH cyIHaT CMKaTbIM B03JjyXOM HpH OTKpbITbIX Kpanax
CJII I Ba.
TaKHM )KC CHOCO6oM MO)KHO Hpo'MbIBaTb H MaCJI06aKH, CHHTbie C caAlo-
JIeTa.
lipHCHOCO'6JIeHHe JjaeT BO3MOMKIIOCTb OTJIHgHO Hpo:MblBaTb MacJIo6a1{mm H
COKpaTHTI, BpeMH Ha HpoMbIBKy Ha 19-20 geJI,OBeKO-gacoB.
Q,jHaKo c6epeMKeHHe aBHauIHOIHHbIX jj'BH1raTejlel3 He HCgepHbH3aeTc5i onH-
CallilblMH MepOHPHHTHHMH. C6epeMKeHHe )jBHraTeJleli 3aBHCHT rJIaBHbIM o6-
pa3oM OT r'paMOTHOii 3KCHJIyaTaILHH.
r103TOMy B HaIIIeM HOJ>;pa3Jje.IeHHH JIeTHblli co.cTa,B CTpOro Bbl)jep)KHBaeT
TCMnepaTypHbIFI pe)KHM, yCTaHoBJIeHHb113 HHCTpyKuHCIi 'HO TeXHHgecKOMy
06cJIy)KHBaHHIO JJBH'raTejI i, H TeM caiMbIM HpeAOTBpaHjaeT Hpe)KJjeBpeMeH-
11blli H3110C JjeTaJieli gBHraTeJIH - rJIaBHbIM o6pa3oM BKJIaJjbIHIeji HIeeK KO-
JleHgaTOro BaJIH H 3JIeMe1ITOB HOpHIHeBOii rpynnbl.
Texii gecxnij COCTaB BHHMaTeJIbHO CJIeaHT 3a co6JIK)AeHHeM dlpaBHJI
Hpo6b1 a!HraTejmSm. TaK KaK BI3KOCTb MacJla MC-20 HpH HagaJlbHOli TeM'IIe-
paTVpe ABHIraTeji5I BeJIHKa, TO HpH HporpeBe .T BHraTejm KaTeropHgecKH
3aHpeI1 aeTCA HOBbrWaTb gHCJIO O60pOTOB JjO HOMHHaJIbHbIX, ecJIH TeMHepa-
TVptl MaCJIa Ha BXO,Re He ,IjoCTHrJia 40? U. 3HMOli IIY KIIO CTpOPO co6JIK)-
JjaTb Hpa'BHJIa pa3MKH)KeirnH MacjiB 6eH3I1HOM H HOMHHTb, qT0 HOpMa 3aJIH-
BaeMoro 6eH3HHa aA.9 MC-20 COCTaBJIgeT IHO o6'beMy 12,5%.
Rim 'COXpaHeHHH CpoKa c.IVMK6bI JgBHraTeJI5I qepe3 KaMK,Jble AecHTh JjHeH
HOC./IC ero Hpo6bl 11 OCTaHOB,KH HVMK1io 065I3aTeJIbHo 17pOBOpatIHBaTb BHHT Ha
10-12 O6OpOTOB. 3TO jlaeT .BO3MOMK?IOCTb OgHCTHTb 4HJIHHJjpbI OT rlpoJjyK-
Tol3 HCcropeBIHHX ra30B, BbI3bIBazOHJHx KOpp03HIO 3epKajIbHOIi HOBepXNOCTH.
17o ie 3TOCO iB KaK 4b11I WHJIHHgp Ha4o 3aJIHTb 100 r CMeCH KepOCHHa c
MaCJIOM.
OcyujecTBJIHH rpaMOTHbiI3 yXOJj 3a JjBHraTeJJBMH H CTpO'rO BbIIHOJWSISI
HHCTpyKIjlinl HO HX 3KCHJIyaTanHH, TeXHHgeCKHFi COCTaB HaHlero lO4pa3AeJIe-
HHB 4O614Tic5i 6e3yHpegH0ii pa60TbI 4BHI'BTeJIeI3, JIHKBHJjaljHH Hpe400,CbIJIOK
K HX OTKa3aM, IIX IICHpaBHOCTH H HOCTOHHHOI3 FOTOBHOCTH caMOJIeTOB
K HOJIeTaM.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
!'aapduu ?anuman mexnuKecIcou aity3lc6bt T. MA3YP
5opb6a c nomexaMH paAHOnpHeMy
COBpeMeHHble OTeLIeCTBeIIHble CaMOJIeTbI oCHalueHbI MIIO}KeCTBOM HpeBO-
CXOJIHbIX np116opOB H arperaroB Cnew1aJlbIlOrO o6opyJOBaIIHH, C03;ja1IIIOrO
TaJIa1ITJIH1BbIMH COBeTCKHMH KOHCTpyKTOpaMH.
DTH npH6opbl aa[oT B03MO)KIIGCTb COBepHIaTb TIOJIeT I3He BHJHMGCTH
30MHb1X OpHeHTHpGB, n03BOJI51IOT JIeT'IIIKV KOHTpOJIHpOBaTb pe>KHM pa6C Tbl
JBIIraTCJIH, Onpe, eJIHTb HCTHHHYIO BbICOTy, IIaIIpaBJlef[He H CKOpOCTb nOJleTa,
iu0,2Aep1KHgaTb yCTOf1'IHByIO paJHOCBH3b C 3eMJIel3 H IVIC}KJjy CaMOJIe-
TaMH H T. II.
Hpo BbinOJIHeIIHII JHo6oro noJlema C HOMOnjblo paJHocpejCTB 6oJIbuHO.'
BJIHHHHe Ha TogHO'CTb caMOJIeTO'BO%,geIIHH MOryT oKa3blBaTb n0MeXH paJHO-
npHeMy, oco6eHH0 Ha caMOJIeTaX-HCTpe61,ITeJIHx. BbICOKHI3 VpOBeHb IIOMPX
paJHonpneMy 3aTpyJIIHeT HCnOJIb3OBaHIIe pa,uiocpeIICTB, CHuMKaeT Ka iecTBo,
Hage)KHOCTb H JIjaJIbHGCTb pawonpHeMa H CHJIbHO yTOM.TIHeT JIeTgvKa, nOHH-
MKa i ero pa6OToCnoco6HOCTb. H03TOMy B IIameM noJjpa3Ae.IeHHH oco6ne
Bl[HMaline yJeJIHeTCH 60pb6C C HOMeXaMH paiHOnpHeMy.
OCFIOBHhIMH HOMeXaMH paJIHOHpFIeMy, KaK H3BeCTIIO, HBJI51FOTCH C.TIe-
JyIonwe: 3JIeKTpHHecKHe noMexm, C03JjaBaeMble 3JIeKTpoo6opyJGBaHHeM CaMCI-
JIeTa II CHCTCMOI3 3a)KHraHH5I JBliraTeJIH; CO6CTBeHHble TIOMeXII paJnoanml
paTypbl; aTMOCCpepHble ~HoMeXH, C03JaBaeMble aTMOCq)epIIbIM 3.TIeKTpH9eC'1 -
BOM; noMexTi, P,036y}K,'jaCMbie pa3pfJjaMH CTaTwIeCKOro 3J[eKTpnoeCTBa, it,
HaKOHeu, aKyCTIJ ieCKHe nOMexu.
CTpeMHCh yMeHhIIIHTb 3JIeKTpHt1CCKHe noMeXH B npouecce 3KCHJ7yaTa-
IjUIH, Mbl oco6eIIHO CTpO'r0 KOHTpWJIHpyeM Te 3JIeKTpoarperaTbI, npH pa6oTe
KOT0pbIX :npOHCXOJIIT HCKpellHe, 'ITO C03JaeT 3JIeKTpH'IeCKne HOMeXH paJjHO-
nplleMy. I4HTCHCHBHOCTb 3THX nOMeX 3BBHCHT OT CTCneHH H HpOJOJI}KHTe.rlb-
HOCTH nCKpenHH HCT04HHKa 'noiex. B 3JIeKTpoyCTaHOBKaX B MOMCHT 1ICKpC-
HI1H B036y>KJ[aIOTC51 3aTyXaIOm,He KOJIe6aHHH BbICOKGII L[aCTOTbI. 3JIe.KTpOMaI--
IIHTHaH 3Heprim 3THX KOJIC6aHHrI H3JIy'aeTC51 B oKpyxcalowee HPOCTp3HCTIIO
n 1)aOnpOCTpaHHCTCH no ripm oiaM 3JIeKTpoceTH, HOJKJIIO'ieIIlIhI?M K JI,HHOMy
IrcKpHHIeMy arperaTy.
Kaxcuii 3JIeKTpH'ICCKHII KOIITaKT, BbI3bIBaioIrnu-f HCKpe1IHe, MOMKIIO CpaB-
HHTb C HCKp0Bb1M paJHGnepe.aT'HKOM, a 3JeKTpoCeTb BCero CaMOJleTa --
C 11ITe1HOII 3TOrO nepeJaT`IPKa. BbICOKO9aCT0THble Ko.ne6aHH5i HCTO'HH'KOB
HOMCX HMelOT otleHh HInpOKHI3 CneKTp - OT CaMbIX KOpOTKHX AG jJIII11!11,IX
BO:III. 3JICKTpIFrIeCKIIe HOMeXH npOHHKaIOT B paJHOrIPHCMHhIC yCTpOIHCTH l
'1Cpe`3 1111'elll[V H HO n1)013JLBM CaMOJIeTHoH 6OpTOBOU 3ACKTpOCeTn.
Yp0BC11b ~HOMCX Ha BhixOJe npHCMHHKO npn fJOXOFT 3a0l.HTe COMOJlCTa
OT TIOMex MOMKCT J[ocTHraTt, 40-50 BOJIbT H 60JIee. IJOMCXH npoc,?Iy[IIII-
13,110 H KaK CHibHhle IHVMbI H TpeCK, 3ar3ywa[0HIHe. npHHHMaeMb[C C111--
I[a. n i. IlTo6bI yMeHbHIHTb B.,IHHIIIIe noMex, MOMKIIO TIn6o CIIH3HTb HanpHMKell-
IIOCTh fO.T151 IIOMCX, .'I1160 nOBbICHTh nOJIe3HOe Hanpw>KeHHe I1 HHHMaeMOr0
cimmJIa fm BXoJe npHeMHHKa. YMenbweIIHH HanpHH{e'HHH HOMCX Ha BbIXOJi(l
n1)iteMHHKa MbI TIOCTHI'aeM nOHH)KeHHeM CnOCO6HOCTH pa3JIH'IHbIX HCTO'IHHKOB
C03J aBaTb lIOMCXH.
3awiIHTa OT 3JIeKTpII'eCKHX 'noMeX ipaJjHOnpHeMy .BKJIIO'qaeT 13 CC651 TaKi1ce
TIn[aTeJIbHbIH KOHTpOJIh 3a COCTOHHHCM 3JIeKTpn'IeCKHX IJHJIbTpOB, 3Kpa1IH-
pOBKII H McTa.TJ1n3allHn, Heo6xoJIHMOCTb 3TOI-O KOHTpOJIH G6-bHCHHeTCH TCM,
'ITO 3KpaHHpOBKa JIOKaJIH3yeT H3JIytIeHHe BbICOKOHaCTOTHbIX lllo-Mex B InpO-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
6OPb6A C IIOMEXAMH PAAHOHPHEMY W)
CTpanCTBO; M0Ta.7IJII13awi5l yCTpaaIHeT pa3HOCTb nOTeHLjHaJIOB Mex{HMe HOJIeTa Tp,:CK
CJIIIBOCTCB B 31Ia4IIT01b1IbI6 Cn.71011IH06 IIIyM.
npll31lOKOM HeII0pM71,IIhJIO6 pa6oTbl JIaM'nbI VCO HB.TIHeTCH O'4eHh MOlt-
.'1OIlll0t' ('I' 3a)1C11ra1100, IIOVCTON4HBar pa60Ta, T. e. n'CpLIOgH4eCKHe 3aTV'Xa-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
BIHI ee cBe'i1eHHH. Ha ncpBblif B3r75I,B Taxa5 pa6oTa MO?KCT Bb!3BaTb TIOIjO-
3pelllTe Ha nepeMexl-Ible KOHTaKTbI B apMaType JIaM'nbI Y't Q, IIO IIa ca:Vio i
JCJIC BCe 3aKJl1OBIaeTCH TOJIbKO B JiaMne. Ec is TaKylo JraMny Yt0 BK.'II0-
'11fTb B T pyr'y10, paHCO npoaepCllllyl0 apMaTy'p)', 3TH a13J]ei1Na noBTOp5IO'rCBI.
B TaKOM c.nygae JTaMny Y(I)O 1Ie06X0aHM0 3aMCHfTb ncnpaBH01i.
B IIepeJjKHX cJIy'la5lx 60ribmoIr BeJIH'mHBI noMexII paanonprre1y co3-
11lIOTC51 3aeBT1)li [CCICI[\T Ii J[BMJCMM, C1'ORIIIIIMII 11 apMBTyj)e CAU n JlpVTBTX
JpMaTV'paX. 06"b5IC1IAeTcn 3T0 nepeMelIHhIM KOHTBKTOM Me3Kjiy JIaMn0gKof4 H
apMaTypOli, B03H11K l10IlJHM 111)11 BII6paIIH11 caMOJICTa. B(:114111nla noMeX non
Bn6paL1111 CBMO ICTa MO?KeT JjOCTHraTb 20-30 BO.TIbT. YCTpaHHTb 9T11 IIOMCXii
MO}KHO nVTeM 3BMCHbi [C1)CMC1EIIOFO KOHTaKTa JIaMnOHKH B apMaType.
C.iejjyeT OCTBTIOBIITbCB IM nOMeXaX pa;(n0npIICMV OT yM(cOpMepOo.
YM(IJOpMepbl BCJ10)'.jCTBI1e nCKpen1I2 LKCTOK C03,BaIOT BbIC0K0U1fCTOT111AC KOJI(' -
6aHIrn 3HaTluTe.IlbHOIr HHTCHCHBHOC'rH. CnJIBIroe HC'KpC11r1e B03IIHKaeT B TeX
c,nyuanx, eCJIH KOJIJICKTOpbI VMc)Op,MCpoI !i31101110ITBI, nOKpblTbl IlarapOM HJI11
rpH3bIo, eCJIH IUCTKH H3HOHICHbI it IIeTOCTaTOtIHO X'OJOHIO IpM1TCpTbi K KOJI-
JICKTOpy mm OCJIa6JTH Ha) TIMllble Tnpy)KIIHbI LL TOK H eCJIH njeTKH He coo-
60JI.H0 nepeMeruaIOTCI B n eTKOJjep}KaTeJIHX. 9TH IOMeXH HaM yjjaeTCSi
CBeCTIT K MIIHHMyMy nyTeM BIICTKU KOJIJICKTOpOB, npHTHPKH IKeTOK, peryJ111-
POBK11 I[a}KnMHb1X HpyiKHII LUCTOK H CBO6oJIHbIM nepCMCLKCHHCM LLICTOK I3
1neT'K0iep>KaTeJI5X.
FIOMeXH B pauIIOnpHeMe B03HMKBIOT TaK}Ke 11 113-3a IlapyLlleIIHH MCTaJ1-
J1113aLTH11 caMOJleTa. H,ioxoe COCTO'rHHe McTaJIJIn3aKHn, T. e. 3arpn3ne1IHe
nepeXOaHbIX KOHTaKTO'B, 06pbIB HJIH nepeMeHHOe KaCallMe TRr, TPOCOB H He-
pCMbIl1CK MCNi ib1N 3JIexTpH,ieCKHA KOHTaKT c Maccod CaMoiieTa.
IIoMeXll paJIHOHpueMy C03JjaIOT TaK)Ke H C06CTBeHHble nOMeXFi paJjHO-
ar1IapaTypbF. PaCCMOTpIIM FIX.
PauHOnpaeMHblM yCT'pOdCTBaM CBOACTBeHHO HaJFHgH HOCTOSIHHbIX C06-
CTBeFI!1b1X LHyMOB, KOTOPble OTpaHH4HBa1OT ero 9yBCTBHTeJIbHOCTb. {IpHLIHHOA
Co6CTBeHITbIX HTyMOB SIBJISIeTCSi 6ecnop5l1IO9H0e TenJIOBOe JBH}KeHHe 3JIOKTp0-
IIOB B npooo iax H KOHTypaX CXeMbI npHeMHHKa. B pe3yJlbTa-re 9TOTO B03HH-
KaeT iieKOTOpasi pa3HOCTb nOTeHIjHaJIOB, BeJIH!HHa KOTOpod HenpepblBHO
MCIISFe'rCn, 9Ta pa3H0c'rb 'TOTeHLjHaJIOB nocjie yCHJIeHHH B nPFieMHHKe C03,ja&T
Ila CFO BbIXOJje IHVM.
..pyFOI npHgHHOA HOSIBJICHHH CO6CTBeH,HbIX IJJ MOB SIBJIHeTCSI Ijpo60B0A
3(J)(j)eKT B 'IaMfIaX, 3aKJII09aIo[ HACH B TOM, TO 3MHCCHH 3JIeKTpOHOB C n0-
BCPXHOCTH KaTOJja He HMeeT CTporO 0O'CTOHHHOA BeJIHgHIHbl, a HenpepblBHO
H3MenSIeTCSI OKOJIO C'Boero cpeJHero 3Ha4eHH51:. B ape3yJIbTaTe 9TOrO B aHoi-
11oA LjeIIFI JIaMnbI noJIyLIaeTC5I CKa9Koo6pa3Hoe H3MCHeHHe CHJIbI TOKa, nocne
yCHJIeIlHSI KOTOPOrO Ha BbIXOJIe npHeMHHKa C03,jaeTC5I HIyM. Han6o.nee
BPCJjllble Co6CTBeHHbie HIyMbI rIOSIBJISIIOTCH npH TipHeMe YJIbTpaKOPOTKHX
BOJIH.
HoMexH paAiionpHeMy B03HHKaIOT TaK}Ke npH WIOXOA aMOpTH3aijHl4
pajwoarinapaTypbl, 0006eHHo npHeMHHKa. B pe3yJIbTaTe ruioxoA aMOpTn3a-
IjHFI npHeMHHKa npOHCXOART COTpHiCeHFIH 9JIeKTpOJLOB JIaM'n, BbI3bIBaIOHI,He
BOMCXH, HapyweHHe KOHTOKTOB pauHOJIaMn B naHeJIHX, LITO TaK)Ke
CnoCo6CTByeT n,0HBJIeHHIO noMex pauHOnpueMy. FbioXHe KOHTBKTbl MbI Onpe-
ueJIS1eM nOCTyKHBaHHeM no npHeMHHKy H JjpyrHM JaeTaJIHM pauHoO6opyuo-
BaHHH, T. e., Bbl3blBa5l HX BH6pauHK), npoCJIylIHBaeM, He rIOSIBJIHIOT'CSI JIH
ITOMexii.
31Ia9HTeJlbHbie noMexH pauHOnpFeMV C03JjalOT Ta'K}Ke rlJIOXHe KOHTaKTbI
BHJIOK HIJIeMO(JOHOB B rHe3J(aX MHKp0TeJIeq)OHHOr0 LUHTKa, BHJIOK TeJIe(foHOB
B upyrHX KOJIOUKax H pa3-beMax.
ATM0C4)epHble H 9JIeKTPO,CTaTHLIe'CKHe n0MeXH C03uaIOT 3JIeKTPOMa1rHHT-
il0e ~nojie noMex, B03JjeACTByiOLuee Ha allTeHHY npHeMHHIKa. HaBeaeHHOe
B allTeHHe HanpmeHHe noMex yCHJIHBaeTCH npHeMHHKOM H npo''CJIyuIHBaeTCSI
B Te.ne(poHaX.
ATMoc epHble HOMeXH npeJICTaBJISFIOT c06oA HenpOJ(OJI}KHTeJIbHble
HOMeXH B BHJje HjeJI4KOB, HIOpOXOB, TpeCKa. BbI3brBaloTC9 OHH O6bILIHbIMH
rP03OBblMH pa3pHJJaMH, B TOM 9HCJIe H MOJIHHeA. 9TH nOMeXH CyLue,CTByIOT
HenpepbrBHO Ha BCeM ,Hana30He paJIH09aCTOT. JTeTOM aTM0C(3epHbIX rio ex
60JIbLHe, 9eM 3HMOA. H36aBIITbC5i OT aTMOC()epHbix nOMeX nO,JIHOCTbIO noKa
IIeI03MO)KHO. Ha JjJIHHHblX BOJIHaj( BJIHHHHe aTMOC()epHblX noMex 6oJlbnie,
L1CM Ha KOpOTKHX, a Ha YJIbTpaKOPOTKHX BOJIHaX OHH 1109TH OTCyTCTByIOT.
3JIeKTpFI9eCKHe nOMeXH o6Hapy)KHBaIOTCH npH nOJIeTe CO CKOpOCTbIO
CaMOJieTa 6ojlee 300-350 KM/9ac, BO BPCMSI nOJIeTOB noJj o6JIaKaMH H
13 O6JIaKaX, couep)KauLHX BJiary H 9aCTFI4KH nbIJIH, BO BpeMH noJICTOB B CJIy-
'lae CHera, uoxtuA, rpaua FI nbIJIeBbIX BeTpOB. B TeJIe(DOHax paJjlionpHCMHFIKa
3Til HOMCXH npOCJIyIIIHBaIOTCSI B BHJje XapaKTepHOro BOSI, B Te'eHHe IKOTOporO
IIIV'MbI Me1I2IOT CBOK) 9aCTOTy.
RpOIjecc 06pa3OBaHHH H HaKOHJIeHHSI 9JIe'KTpHLIeCKHX 3ap5IU0B B no.neTe
iTpOHCXOJjHT B pe3yJlbTaTe CTOJIKHOBeHHSI 9aCTeA caMOJIeTa c pa3JIH9HO 3apSI-
K i11IbIMH 98CTH4KaMH BJIarH B BHJje KaneJlb BOJjbI, CHera H JlbJja. HaKonne-
,fiie 3apn a npOHCXOJLHT TeM HHTeHCHBHee, 9eM 60JIbuIe 9THX 9BCTHJI, LICM
a1,111IC HX 3ap5IJjbI IF 9CM 6OJIbwe CKOpoCTI nO.TICTa. HOTeHLlHaJI 3apFIJja
'wOCTllraeT IICCKOJIbKIIX JjeC5TTKOB TbICSI9 BOJIbT KaK OTHOCHTeJIbHO OKpyxcaio-
iljeA cpeubI, TaK H Me)KJjy OTaeJIbHbIMH 9aCT51:MH CaMOJIeTa. Pa3'plIJ[Ka caMo-
J1CTa no T1OCTFI)KeHFIH onpeueJleHHOro nOTeHaHaJIa BbI3bIBaeT 60JIbLHHe
1'oiexo; B TeJle(Oliax CJIbIIIIaTCSI on ioiJIIOA BOA, HIHneHHe H TpeCKH, coBep-
nielIH0 3arJiyulaioLuHe paJ(HOnpHeM.
J.rLI 6Oph6bl C 3JIeKTpH9eCKHMH nOMexaMH HeO6xOJIHMO yMeHbIIIHTb
znoco6110CTb CaMOJICTa npHo6peTaTb 3ap uL, yMCHbLUIJTb crIoco6HOoCTb OTJJe.JIh-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
72 1'. M A3y'1, Jet ]I;
Hblx n[acTei( caMOJIeTa Aa13aTb pa3p51,1, ycTpaHlFlb B03MOO'OI0Crb I1OKOIIJICF1H5I
3apBJ a IIa OTJLCJTbllbIX 2 eTaJIHX CaMOJICTa, 00061HIlB eMV OJI1110KOBble IlO rCH-
uIIaJIbI. 3al1lHTa pa:I,NOnpneMa OT B03,geI3cTBH9 9JieKTpoCTnT11LICCKHX 3ap2a0o
OCyiIiCCTBJ15leTCH MCTa,7J11i3aune i BUM COMOJIe.Ta. 31-0 o eCIIC'1II001('1'
6biCTpOe B1ApanHHBa000 HO:rCHLLHaJIa 3a COOT paCTeKan1J5I 38pS1.'(OB no occ'H
Macce caMOJieTa. HO3TOMy KaoeCTBO McTaJIJIII3auim 213J151elC51 CCpbC31lblM
(I)BKTOPOM, IhII75I1oULIIM na pa6ory pa;ulocpe;cTB.
Pa36op111JBOCTb npHHIIMaCMbIX CHrHaJIOB H OTHOCHTeAl,Hy10 HX IpO\1-
KOCTb CHN}KaIOT aKyCTilOeCKHe 'HO,MeXH B BHJge LIIyMa. AKyCTH'IOCKilo 110'ICXli
3aB17CAT OT CKOpOCTH noJIeTa II Or T017O, xaK 3ByKON30JIHpOBa!la Kf1 IlIIO.
C L(eJILIO yMCHbweHHA Bo3AeFICTBIIFI BlIeILIHerO ILIyMa 110 CJIVX JICT'liihi m v-
KOH30JIHIIJIB 0CyIL(CCTBJIACTC5`l nplI HOMO1IW Cneuiiajlbl!oIx 30FJIVIIIeK IM
IIIJICMO(I)OHC. IIJIOTHOC npnJiefa11He TCJie(1)OHOB K yXy yBCJ!lormiBIer
THBIIOCTb HpleMa, n03TOMy HIJIeMOC~OH Heo6XoJWMo XopoLuo ilo.T10110lb no
pa3MepV ro:1onbi jier11HKa. Ho BCC A(e 3ByKOH30.T51UI1(i OT BIICIIIMIX IIIVMI03
nocpeACTB0M 7Ip11MCIICHI151 3aFJIyLNCK Iie MO)KCT 6bITb BhIn0.-11l0IIa ;(nd 010'010
3(j)q)0KTHBHO. HaH6anee JjeI3C'rBe1HbIM cnoco6OM oc ia6JICHHo aKyCTH'le-
CKIIX HOMCX IIB,J1IIeTCII 061uall 3BYKON30JIF1uUISl ,'IeT'lnra or BJINANrirr 011011111NX
HIVMOB nyreM ilpuMelieiiHA 3aKpblTblX Ka6HH, oCo6e.HHo rOpMOTN'ICCKIiX. B no-
.11 ripll VBC.TINOCHHH BbICOTbI CHJI0 LNYMOB yMCHbLHaeTC51. ,PTO 06bIICii e-re I
TOM, 111-0 C yBeiIH'-IelilteM HbICOTbI FIJIOTHOCTb B03IIVXa IIa,3HeT n 3OTVXOII!IC
3ByKa B 0B93II C 3THM yBeJIHoHBaeTC51. Ka,lecn"BO Iiepe;ja ni c CiiMO.i!ela 1,0
MHOrOM 3BBHCHT OT aKyCTHO0CKHX noMCX. IIpo nepeia'Ie 'lepe3 JlapHilrO-
(1)OI1bI HIyM B Bit le UOCTOAHHOFO Cjolla 1IBK.!1a;I0II30CTC51 IM TICpC,ROBOCMVIO
peOb, B pe3yJIbTaTC OerO IHpHHHMaeMbII3 CNrHajI HCKa}KacicA it pa360p'lH-
-BOCTb peon HOOHH}KaeTCSI.
Bopb6a c fOMeXaMH pa,gHonpHeMy AOJDK1Ia 6bITb IIpe;IMCTOM HOCT05171-
II0I3 3a6OTbi HHMeHepHO-TeXHHoeCKoro COMM.
HpnMepOM B 3TOM OTHOnWeHHH CJIy}KBT 0(jJHLIepbT flaBJioo H. F. Ii
11aBJ10B B. HH., KoTOpble, pyKOBOAA pa6oTON cnemm.riHCTOB noapa3Je.rlenHU,
fOBCe,gneBHO 3aHHMaIOTCA BOHPOCaMH npUBepKH H 6opi 6bl c noMCxaMm
paAlionplteMy. 01H1 ,Tjo61lBa10TC2 Toro, OTo6bi noMexo paXHOHPHCMy Hpl
MaKCHMarir iroii 11VBCTBHTC:IbITOCTH npICMHOFO \CTpONCTBB 6hiJIH COMhIMO
MHHHMaJIbHbIMII. Bbiiio iHAA per.naMeHTFlble pa60Tbl, OH" niripOKO NCIO.'Ib-
3ylOT K0HTpoJIbH0-H3MepHTeJlbHyio annapaTypy, c nOMOLubiO K0T0p013 ollpc."(e-
JIATOT COCTOAHHC McTaJIJIH3a1HH caMOJIeTa, arperaTOB paiIl1o- H 3JICKTpO-
o6opyAOnaH1111.
HpH Hepa60TaIOLUOM ABHraTeJle 9TH o(pnuepbi nocJleioBaTeJlbno 7lpoBe-
pA10T ypOBCHh JOMOX OT BCCB03MOA{HOIX IICTO'ilIIIROB. 0611apv7}KNB
HOMCXII, OH11 Cpa3y 'KC HX yCTpalIAIOT. C03,1aBaH HCKOT01)V10 BH6palI111O
pailloannapaType, OHM npOBep1lOT ypoBenb noMex, it CC.,iirl 11 H 9TOM 8211114-
KOIOT FIOMCXH, 'ITo 1-0BOpiT 0 HCHOCTOAIICTBC KOIITBKTOB B pniJul0anrlapa-
Type, Onp('JCJIAIOT HCIIOCTOAIIHbIC KOIITOKTbI 1t yCTp0I151I0T llCHCNpaBHOCTli.
Houle 'Toro nponepfleTCA VpOBCiIb FOMCX Hpli pa60TaiolueM JII31irIIO ,1C'.'I%1JI
11IK.'Iio'ICIIIIC. 0 HO51BIICIIHII It XapaKTepe FOMCX H T. A. DTO no MIIOFOM o6-
:ier'I;o r TOXIM11('CIZOMV COCTOBV 600h6V C 1IOMOX11MII 1)%l ~(NOHpI1CM V.
TaKIIM O6pa30M, HpH CIICTCXIaTIiu('CKOM 11 BHHMare.'TbHOM KOIITpO.I(' 3a
VpoB11et noMex pa'ulO11pieMy H CBO(iBpeMeHHOM BblHO."IHeirIl l BCCX p1 C10"1
IIo liX HpC';LOTBp 11ue1111I0 IIOMexIi 6y;(VT CBCACHbI K M1IIIFIMyMV H pa6(rrh
pa;jNOCpC;I,CTP, CTIIIICT \CTOII'INBOIH It Ita,ge}Kli0ll.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
LIIZTATEt1N
li PE,jA11PAIOT
CHOC06 KOMileHCatjHH paJu4oJjeBHa[ HH
LII I11OC ll 6C30n0CHOC C:LAIOJICTOBO}F{Ai'IIIIC
TfHC B(I;tl1MOCTII 3eMJIH 130 MIIOFOM 3arnrcJll
OT na;tCN(11011 pa60Tbl pa,RITOTexHHgCCKIIX
CpeA.('TO. IITO6h1 npa BIIJIOHO 11PIIMCHHTb 3T1I
CpeJICToa, 1HTVpMaII AOJI>Kell OTJIII'IHO 3HaTb
Pa,111oTexII1luecKlle npll6opbi if yieJto n0.I1h-
3013aTbC1 IIMH. BecbMa Bi>KHbIMII 3JICMel1-
TaMIi 110;[rOTOBKiT PaAHOTeXHHUeCKH\
Cpe:1('II1 (T3.11110Ti:H Onp(',jeJIeHlIe H KOMOPII-
Ca1111l paa]l0Aei3flanHHT.
He K1Ca11Cb O)n3HUeCKorf CYIII,HOCTH pa-
Ano jcnnauHn, ycTpoiicTBa H pa6oThl Cl'
KOMnC1,CnTOpa, IIH>KCHep-nOArlOJIKOBll
A. niIBCKHN ijaCT HeKOTOipbie npaKTH4eCKn!'
ConeThi IIITYpMaHHM no KOMndoCaLHH paAHo-
AeBiiapnn.
OTACJIbHbre CneuHaJIHCTb, peKOMeHAy1n F
nepo.1 onpe;teJnelTHeM pa.llloueHnaurH perv--
JI1TpoIaTb KOMneHCaTOp TIKITM o6pa3oM,
uT06iil ero CTpOJIKa npH BceX n0J10]KeHHH\
AHCKa CTOAJIa Ha. 1-2? BJIeBO OT HyJIef3Or0
no.no>KCni111. Ecnn panHOAeBHaun1o onpeAe-
.1111Th nP11 TITKOM noJIO>KCHHH KOMneHCaTOpa.
TO Ha BCCX KYpCOBbIX yrjlax CTpe.rlxa KOM-
nellCaTOpa 11 CB513aHHa5I C HeS OCb Bed\ -
nlero eeJIbCHHa 6yAyT aMeTb )JOnOJin I-
TeJIbHb1Ii ZIOBOPOT Ha 1-2?.
OcIIlucp A. HaBCKHH npeAJlaraeT peryJln-
pol3aTb KOMnCHHCaTOp TaK, uTO6bl ero
crpenKa Ha Bcex KypcoBhlx yrnax CT05IA;i
Ha Hy.-le. Cnoco6 npCABapHTeJtbna5 peryJ111-
poBKll npezyCMaTpnBaeT yCTaHOnKV cTpe,ucll
KoMITIICaTOpa Ila 1-2? BJICBO OT HyJI51-
o aonc0 npll 3TOM Ila KOMneoCaTOp AO,T>Kna
661Th HaAeTa CnCpHa.nbHa51 CK06a, KOTOpaa
OTBnAHT cTpeJlKy Ila HyJIb IT y4ep>KHBaeT e,
13 3TOM fGJlO>KCHIIH.
KIlK >KC COCTaI33llTb rpa(I)HK paAnoleBna-
Illnl 110 OTC ICTOMI KIMIlaCa (OPK)?
B npOUecce onpeieJieHlfft paailoACBHa
111111 caMoJIeT >KCIOTCJI1,110 yCTallOBlITb 11,1
p;l+r'!]rI 1!1111,le KypIollIlC V1'JIbI, 'ITO6hI H1,1-
5111111'1 MfICTIMaJll,llhie 31raucHnn pajjlli'-
ite IlnaIulrl Ha KYP, pamiom 45?, 135 ,
225? H 315?. rpa(1)11K, no KOTOpOMY np011:3-
BO,IIITCfl KCMne1TC81.p1I11, AOn)Kell 66ITI, 'o-
1 10 OI'K Talc, Kax 3Toro Tpc6yc(
npII1rIUi11 pa6oTbi KOMneHCaTOpa.
Ka 1( 11313eCTITO, AHCK KONTnOHCITOp[!
>K10-TKO ('11513all C pIMKOIi; CneAOBLTCJIbllO,
yr',nb1 noripOTa AHCKa COOTBCTCTByIOI
Y1',TIOM fOIIOPOTI pOMKH It Hy.IICBOC ACJICIIIK
JI11('Kf IIOKa3b16OCT no THKaJIe KoMneHCe-
Topa BC.'11IUHHy OPK (Pile. 1).
30 1000 KOMnCI1C Ilf111I -- no)T06paTb II;1
KaiK;IoAI O11K TfKOC 11O.T11)>Ke line JICKII.-1;1
KOAI BencaTopa, 1TO6h1 J[onnJIHIITeJlh1IbI i'1 )10-
BopoT oClt Beaymero ce.nbcHHa 66i,n pa1eu
paAHOACBHa1jHH. ,~JI SI 3TOr0 JIICK KOMne 1-
caTOpa YCTaHaBJIIIBaloT Hy,neBhJM j[CJIenmeM
HOCJIeLOBaTe.nb!o Ha pa3JIHgHble OPK,
KpaTHble 15?, H cooTBeTCTByIOnjHM peryJlH-
POBO9HbIM BHHTOM n000paunBajOT CTPCJIKV
Ko~MneilcaTOpa Ha Be-JIHUHHy paAH011e-
BHaII,HH.
TaKHM o6pa30M, B KoMnenoaTope OPK
CKJIaAbIl$aeTco C COOTBeTCTBYIOIUHM 3Haue-
HIICM pal HOuueBHatJH. KOHeu CTPCJIKII npll
9TOM noKa3bIBaeT Ha IIIKaJIe KOMneucaTOpa
BCJIIIUHHy KYP. TaK KaK CTPCJIKa KOMneil-
caTopa CBII3aHa, B CBOIO OUepeab, C OCblO
Beuyluero CeJIbCHHa, TO OTCUCT Ha yKa3a-
TeJI5IX KypCOBbIX yr.noB JIeTUHKa H inTyp-
Mana 6ype-r TaKN(e paBeH KYP.
KpHBbie paAIIOJleBHauHH, nOCTpOe'HHble n0
KYP H OPK, CABHHyThl OAHa OTHOCHTeJIbH1
ApyroP (pnc. 2). IIo9TOMy, ecJlH npH KOM-
neHeauHH paAHoaeBHauJH )LICK KOMne.HCa-
TOPa YCTaHaBJIHBaTb Ha 3HaueHHe OPK,
a BennoHHy paAnoAer najU1u 6paTb H3 rpa-
rpHxa, nocTpoeHHoro no KYP, To paAno-
AeBHauI1n 6Y.geT HaHeceHa 3aBCAoMo 011111-
6o uo, npngeM BeJIHUHHa OIIIH6KII OT n0J-
McHbI oaiioro rpa(JHKa APyrn -AK MON{CT
AOCTHraTb 4-5?.
IlpaBAa, MO>KHO HaATH 3H0UCHIte pajHo-
AeBI1aIt1111 711111 COOTBeTCTByIOLUero OPK H 113
rpac)nxa, COCTaBJIeHuoro no KYP, 110 3T,1
yCJ10>KHIIeT Pa6OTy HO KOMnCHCaU1IH pa;llto-
AeBHaunH.
Fpa(~HK OCTOTOU'HOSI paLIIO)jeBllaUlf ll
Hy>KIlo o65I3aTejlbllo COCTaBJlTTb, HO paAHO-
AeBHauHIo CJIeItyeT K0MHCHCIIpOBaTb AO Ta-
KHx npeue.loB, 1To6b1 He 6bIJlo HeO6X0A)I-
MOCTII nOJ1b3OBaTbC11 3THM rpa(jIlKOM.
OnbIT KOMneHCaUHH pa1HOAeBHau1131
B U(9CTH, rite CJIy)KIIT TOB. ITaBCKHfi, nOKa-
3hIBaeT, U'1'0 npll TLuaTeJIbnOM BbInoJIHe1Inlf
BceX Pa6OT, C13a3annblx C OllpeACJIeHHeM if
KOMneHCaiwe5 paAlloueBllaullIl, BCJIllunlla
OCTOrogiloli paumoaeB11aI(HII He npenbIruaCT
1-2?. CaeioBa'f C.nbHO, Heo6XOAH:IIOCTb np'1-
McHCHH31 rpa(hITKOH fOJITIOCTI,IO OTnaiaCT,
Tax Kax yKa3aHHan nOrpeIDHOCTb Jle>KIlT
B npeAeJlaX TOUHOCTH orlpeieJlel!H11 nCJTCllra.
O(Imuep A. I7aBCK11ii pa36HpaeT Bi> III!l1
BOnpOC 06 ycTpanell it YCTO1J0Bo1HOii
oH1116Kll paMKli. I-IpONCAC BCCrO AJI11 BbIHSJIe-
HI711 3TOli olnn6KH IICT Heo6XOAHMOCTII
HPCLB,IPIITCJIbHO OnpCACJ111Tb pa2110ACBlia-
11HIO If CTpOIITb rpacjHK, TON KaK BejaHylIIII
ee, KaK npaBll,mo, 9HC.neHllo PaBHa paAH0-
AeB11auHH Ila KypcOBOM yr:IC, paBTIOM Hv.nlo.
CJIemlBaTeJIbuo, AJI11 ycTpaHeHH9 yCTalln-
BovnoP o1Hn6KH 1m-i0, IrruSbl Ha KYP - O
CTpeJIKH yxa3aTeJleii KypcoBblx yrJIOB
CTOBJIH Ha HyJle. 3TO yCJ10131le oC06011I10
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
CIIOCOB KOMHEHCALI1II1 PAANOjEBIIALIIII1 N, 10
HCOE)XOILH.MO npH BbIHOJIHCHHH 3aXOAa HI
nocaaKy. YCTaHOBOMHyiO olIIH?6Ky HaaO
yCTpaH)ITb CO oHpeCCJ1eHHB pa$HOAeBHaUHH
C TCM, MTO5b1 B iaJIbHefLHeM He BHOCHTb
113MCHCHHH B ee BCJIHMHHY.
B npaKTHKe pa60Tb1 HepeaKO BCTpeMa1OTCH
TpyaIIOCTH yCTpaHeHHa OCTaTOMHOH paAilo-
aPBHaOHH.
A. n3BCKHII npCCJlaraeT CJIeayK)n[HA CflO-
Co6 VCrpa1(111113 oCr3TO11HOH J]eBHa1(HH, KO-
.opblFi yen.euhIlo 11pHMCI1HCTC51.
t
TCM HJIl1 HUEIM CnoC060M yCTOHaBJIHBaeTCB
Ha KYPCOBOM yrOJI paAIIOCTaHUHH, paBHbl"
Hymo. Ecnn npH 9TOM CTpeJIKH yKa3aTeJle"
KypCOBbIX yrJIOB He CTOIIT Ha HyJle --- 3Ha-
OHT HMCCTCII yCTaHOBOMHaa olnH6Ka. JIIJIH ee
ycTpaHeHHH CHHMaIOT Ko)tyX C Mexan143Ma
paMKH II KOMneHCaTOP, He OTCoeCHIhila upo-
BOAOB, HJIYII HX K HOMY, H IIC BKJIIOMa51
,nPH6opa.
IloBOpaBLBaB pyxoH IIHCK KoMnencaTOpa,
ero yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT TaKHM o6pa30M, MTOOhI
77
7
90
180
270
36
_j
F
f7OCJle VCTaHOBKH KOMHCHCaTOpa Ha Hy-
IIeBoe noJIOWeHHe CaMOJIeT BbIBOOHTCA Ha
nJI:7u(a; Ky ;Lu onpeCCeJIeHHH p axeoJieB HaH,911
A C HOMOLHbIO CeBHaUHOHHOrO neJleHr1TOpa
OPH
H y G'
CT7C.'IKII yKa3aTeJIeH KypCOBbIX VrJIO'B ~noKa-
3a'1%1 BeJIHMHHY yCTaHOBOMHOA OUIH6KH, T. C.
3a1'(L,'1H TaKoe we nono)KeHHe, KaK H AO
CHA1 Ha KoM'nencaTOpa. Y.eep,>KI I Ba5 CHCK
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
K0MIIe1Ic iTOpa B TOM f0J1OKCIl1IH, OI-
,nyCKa1OT BHIIT, KpenIH[HII cTpeJIKY Ha ocll
BeAyu1e I'0 COAVIlHa, II C nomOln,blo
OTBepTKII 0OBCpTbIBalOT OCb CCJIbCHHa TOK,
9TO6bl CTpeJIK1i yKa3aTCJ1erl KypCOBbIX
yFJI011 BCTaJIll 11a HyJIb. 3aTeM BHOBb 3a-
KpCnJIH1OT CTpeJIKy Ha ocH ceiIbCHHa 11
VCTalloB.nlI1aloT KO)1'neucaTOp Ha MCCTO.
HoCJIC YCTPOI1CHH1 YCTMIOBOOIII011 0111H'6KH
OnpeAeJI5110T paAHOAeBHauluo H KOM'neuen-
pyloT ee no npaBHJ1aM, yKa3all'HbIiM BblLue.
.j;I IT`i\1 npOBO05IT KOIITpOJ1bif0C onpeAejleHHe.
Ecill nPH 9TOM 6yAyT BblHBJleHbl OIHH6KH,
o6ycJIOBJIeHHble 110110 TaTOHH011 TOUHOCTbIO
oupeaeJleHHa H KOMneHCaLHH paaHOAeBIla-
1I11H, HX MO)KHO yCTpaHHTb, H3MeHHH 3Ha-
9eHHe paI1HoaeBHa1[HH Ha KOMHeHCaTOpe A,a51
COOTBeTCTBYIOniHX OPK Ha BeJIH4HHy Bbl-
)IBJICHHOI1 OIHH6KH.
(IOCJIe AOKOMneHeauuH fOBTOPHIOT KOH-
TpoJIbHoe onpeaeJleHHe paalloaeBHauHH.
CJleayeT OTMeTHTb, 9TO yCneIHHOe BbInOJI-
HeHne pa6oT HO YCTpaHeHHIO paaHOAeBHa-
IjHn 3aBHCHT B neOBYIO ovepeab OT TOrO,
HBCKOJIbKO XOpOIHO IHTypMaHCKH11 COCTaB
3HaeT yCTpONCTBO npH6opa H HaCKOJIbKO
THjaTeJIbHO 1POBOaHTC51 onpeAejleHHe paAHo-
AeBHauHH, a Ta!KIKe HaHeceHHe ee Ha KOM-
111 ICRTOp.
OnpeAe.IeHHe momeHTa npojieTa
paAHOCTaHguH
C yBe i 'Ie11HeM CKOPOCTH H BbICOTbl HO-
JICT;I IIITypMaHaM H JICT1HKaM CTaHOBHTCH
Tpy1Hee OIPCACJISITb MOMeHT npojleTa pa-
AIIOCTanuHn. AeJIO B TOM, 9TO B aaHHOM
CJlyilae CTpeJIKa yKa3aTeJl9 KYPCOBbIX yrJIOB
pa3BOpagHBaeTcq Ha 180? He B CaMbuO MO-
MCIIT HaXOKaeIiHH caMoneTa Haa paAHo-
cTaHulleit, a C IIeKOTOPb1M 3a'na3AbIBaHHeM,
a 9TO HHoraa 1PHBOAHT K OHIH6Ke B OnPe-
AcJ1eHHH McCTOHaXOKAeHHa paaHOCTaHn.HH
11 15-20 KM.
Baerchl Ha HyKHylo paAllocTallunlo iH npo-
AOJIKaeT noneT. Beall c'IHicJIoHHe IIYTH,' OH
HaXOAHT paCeToaHIie AO Hee. He AojleTan
a0 paauOCTaHuoH 25-30 KM, IHTypMaH
npoBepleT HaCTpO1Ky (TOUHO noac'rpaH-
IBaeTCH) n no u1TPHXaM Ha Mane 3ameqaeT,
B KaKOM uojioKeHHH HaXOAHTCa CTPeJIKa
HHAHKaTOpa :HaCTPOHKH. Ho Mepe npH6JIH-
.KeHHB iK pa1HOCTaHLHH CTpeJIKa 6yAeT
OTKJIOHBTbCB BnpaBO AO TeX flop, noKa ca-
MOJICT He npoJIeTHT TO4Ho Haa paaHOCTaH-
I11061,1 11360K0Tb 110110611011 0111116KII, 00111-
0(`0 M. E. CHAOPOB npeA.TaracT onpeoe-
JIflI'I, MOMCII'r npOJICTa paAIIOCT2I1 IIII C 110-
MnIIlb10 111131TK; ITOpa Ha CTPOHIKno 6blJIO BbI-
XOAHTb Ha Uenb 9Cpe3 3 MH-
IIyTbI Apyr 3a apyroM.
IIITypMa11 npeAnoxcnn
KOMaHAHpy !Pa30MKHyTb Ca-
MOneTbl Ha 3a.allllble BpeMeH-
Hble aHCTaHUIIH Ha fCTJIC
y HBII H aOJIOA{HJI B03MO)K-
Able BapnanTbl pa3MbIKaHHfl
H npeABapHTenbllble pac-
'ICTbI.
KaKHe BapH3HTbl pa3MbI-
KaHHH CaMOneTOB Ha neTne
npeJ 1oxcnn WTyPMaH KOMaH-
AHPY?
KaKHe pac4eTbl 6bIJIH
BbInOJIHeHbI WTypMaHOM,
4T06bl 060CHOBaTb npeAno-
)KeHHble HM BapHaHTbI, eCJ1H
Bpema pa3BOpOTa Ha 360?
paBHO 2 MHHyTaM?
Onpe.Ie.IIHTe HanpaBneune 3axoua
B nepHOA BcJIIKOii OTe-
oeCTBeHH011 BOGlIbI 3Knna}K
caMOneTa-pa3Be.n nKa no-
nyYHJI 3aAaHHe BH3yanbHOH
pa3Be.KOfi BCKpbITb CHCTCMY
o6opoHHTeJlbnblx 000pywc-
IIH1i y nyHKTa, nMeloWero
(p=56? CCB. WHpOTbl Ii a= 15?
BOCT. )IOJIFOTbl. B UCnI X MaC-
KHPOBKH KOMaHaHp IlpH115In
peniCIIHe BbIHTH Ira O6beKT
pa3BC.KH CO CTOpOIIbI CoJIHua
H nopy'TIIJ IIITyPMa11y onpe-
AenHTb MIIY 3axola Ila
o6'beKT Ana 3Toro,Cny'iaa.
BbIXOA na o61)CKT )a3Be)KH
6b1Jl Ha3IIagell Ha 10 Sac.
40 MHH. no AeKPCTHOmy Bpe-
McHH III noaca.
KaKOBO 3HaueHHe MFIY,
pace HTaHHOrO WTypMBHOM,
eCJiH MarHHTHOe CKJIOHeHHe
B paHOHe nyHKTa pa3BeAKH
AN, = +3??
Kama MHHHmaahHaff MOM
6pocaHHH 6oM6bI?
9KHnaxc nony9HJI 3aAaHHe
rPO113BCCTIr 6oM60MeTallne
na nonllronc no 6poHnpo-
BaIIHOH UeJIIi C yrnOM nHKH-
poBaHnsl 4=300 H 1303AyW-
I10H CKOpO' TbIO B MOMeHT
6pocaHira vGp = 720 KM/vac.
;,Ilnu nopaaceHna 6ponopo-
BallooH UCJIH HeOGXOAHMO,
VTO6bl yron naAellHa 6om6bl
K r0PJ130HTaJIbH0H nOBepX-
IIOCTH UeJIH 6b1J1 panels 45?.
JICTOHK TOVHO Bbinominji rice
npCA'baBJICHIIble CMY Tpe6o-
Banna H c onpeaenelnlofi
BhICOTbl c6pOCHJ1 6om6y.
BoM6a ynana nog yrnoM
45? K rOpn3ollTanbIION nn0-
CKOCTH IICJH H nopa3nna ee.
C KaKOH MHHHManbHOH
BbICOTbI H npH AaHHb1X yCJ10-
BHHX neTUHK c6poCHJI 6om6y
(6e3 y9eTa C0npoTHBJ1eHHH
BO3AYxa)?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
A PEmUA...
OTBETbI HA 3AfAVN, OHYB.IIHKOBAHHbIF, R MM 8 n 9
HAIIIEFO )KYPLIAJIA 3A 1952 FO1(
IIonaAyT nH CHapiAbl B amp II[HTa?
flpeaBapHTeJlbilO Bbl4nC-
J15feM IlpeBbilllCHHe TpaeKTO-
pHx ciiapHAa OTHOCHTejibBo
OCT[ npIiUCJia 11J11! a2JlbHOCTJ
600 M.
Yn =Y - ho
0,8- 04 400-600 =
400
=-0,6m=-60 cm.
FIpH npHLLCJIHBaIIHH B T04-
Ky L( (CM. ptic.), BCJIeaCTBlie
noliiiwenHA TpaeKTOpHH OT-
11OCHTCJIb110 JIHHnH npllueJln-
BaliHSl, cHapIta nonaaeT
B TO4Ky A. H3 TpeyrOJib-
HHKa ABL HaxoAHM, tla Ka-
KOM paCCTOIIHHH naXOAfiTell
TO4Ka naaeHnul CHap572a A
OT TOUKH npHUeJIHBaIuHI I~.
Yr = Yn
sine
60 =- 120 cm.
0,5
CJfeaOBaTeJIbHO, nepBbili
cnap53a ynaaeT C neaoJieTO'l
na 120 cm OT uenTpa HinTa.
QoHa3aHHH 9acoB
AJIH onpC,ieJieliHB MoMen-
Ta B3JIeTa HCIIOJlb3yeTC2
(popMyna
Srp =1'-A+a,
rite Srp - rpHHBHVCKoe
3Be3AHOe BpeMH;
McCTHbNH 4aCoBo i
yrOJI 3Be3abi;
a- npaMoe BOCXO)K-
aeHHe 3Be3abi;
X - g0JlrOTa MeCTa.
TaK KaK B MoMeHT BepX-
Heri KynbMliHauHH McCTHbIN
9acoBOli yro.m paBeH IlyJllo,
3Ta (()opMyJia npHIIHMaeT BHA
Srp=a - X.
II3 ABHaunoBuoro acTpo-
nOMI14CCKOrO e?KeroaHHKa
(AAE) 3a 1952 roa Bb16H-
paem 3ila4eune npHMOro BOC-
XO}KaCHH51 3BC3abi Ueile6 -
309?57'. CpnHBH4cK0e 3Be3;t-
Hoe Bpema paBHO 174'52'=
309?57'-135?05'. B AAE 3a
2 HIOJifi 1952 roAa HaxoAHm,
4T0 rpnHBn4CKOMy 3BC3a-
Homy BpeMeHH 174052' COOT-
BeTCTByeT MoMeilT rpIi1IB114-
cxoro BpeMeliH (Trp)
16 vac. 56 MHH. 57 ceK. x
ti 16 4ac. 57 MHn.Iloca,tKy
B OMCKC CaMOJ1CT !1 OH3BCJI
3 HK)JIa B I vac 21 mHll. _
16 vac. 57 mlii.+8 4ac.
24 MHH. no rp}HBn4cKOMy
BpemeHH.
AJi5I onpeaeJICHHSi McCT-
HOrO BpemeHH I)oJlb3yCMCa
cjopMynou
TM = Trp -{- A.
,gOJIrOTa OMCKa BO Bpe-
McHn panna 4 vac. 54 Haul.,
1103TOMy McCTBoe (OMCKOC)
BpemH B MOMCHT nOCBaKH
paBBo 6 4ac. 15 Mnii. =
1 vac. 21 mBB.+4 4aca
54 MHH. 3 HKKIH.
jjexpeTnoe BpeMH (noKa-
3aHH51 4aCOB) OnpCACJnHM HO
(popMyJIe
TA = Trp + N+ 1,
rue N - Homep vacoBoro
no51Ca.
B MoMeHT noCa.CKH 4aCbl
3 11103111 noKa3buBaJin:
B OMCKe 7 4aC. 21 MHIi. =
= I vac. 21 MHH.+ 5-{- 1;
B Xa6apoBCKe 11 v;1 C.
21 MHH. = I vac. 21 MHH. -1-
+9 + 1;
B MOCKBe 4 vaca 21 Mllii. _
I vac. 21 M H II. ? 2 + 1.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
HcnpaBHTb Kypc?
:3132 Bp CM 51 I1000Ta H
llpoii jielnloC p a CCTO51I1 IIG
01 jo ACJIIIM IIVTC IVK) CKO-
pOCTI, W = Si =400 ICM1I/vac.
t
PaBClICTBO KVpca H q)BKTH-
4CCKOrO nyTCBOFO yrJla, a
TaKN(e BCJ1114nlla nVTeIIoII
CKOpOCTII CuHACTCJIhCTBVIOT
?=U sin f
V
100 0,6) 0,12;
000
p=-7?.
H3 paC4eTOB BHa110, 4TO
yroji ciioca caMOaeTl paneH
yrJiy P. CJleAOBaTeJlbilo, JUl51
0 TOM, CITO nOaeT I1POXOAHJl
111)1I BcTpe4HOM BCTpC (yroa
BeTpa e = 1800), CKOpOCTb
KOTOporo U= 100 KM/4ac
(pnc. 1). [1ocae pa3IIOpOTa
COMOaeTII B To4Ke A 3K11-
BbIXOAO Ha KO aOCTITo4IlO
KypC CaMOJiCTa yMC116IDHTb
Ila 30? T. C. B351Tb Cr0 paB-
nblM 311Y (pnc. 2).
.IJIH oripeaeJleIIH2 npoAOa-
3KHTCJIhIIOCTH noaeTa ao KO
na1K 6VJICT HPOAOJi1KfTb no-
ACT B HalIpaBaeHHH KO npn
BCTpC4HO-6OKOBOM BeTpe.
YrOa BC'Tpa Hpn 9TOM 6yaeT
panes e= 180'+a+ P, rae
a = 30? - yroa, paBHbiil pa3-
11OCTI1 MCNUjy KYPCOMq H ny-
TeBbIM yI'JIOM, a yroa N MONK-
110 OICC'IIITOTb no (~opMyae
tg = - BY =
`00--S2
20 20
200 - - 33 167
=0,12;P=7?.
Yroa BeTpa a = 180? +
+ 30? + 7? = 217?.
EC,IIH I1313CCTHbI CKOPOCTb
Ti vi oil BeTpa, TO ael-KO onpe-
awlliTb yroa CHOCa:
Ilaao paCCtIHTaTb OCTaBIB(-
CCII ao hero paCCTO213He (S3)
H nyTCBy10 CKOpOCTb.
200-S2 167
S3_ = cos (i 0,995
= 168 KM.
W=yV?1+U2+
-{- V2 V000s(E+p)_
= / 250 000 + 10 000 +
+J/ 100 000 (-Cos 30?) =
= x/174 200 = 418 KM/oac.
Ho HaHae1iHOH nyTeBOH CKO-
POCTH H OCTaBH1CMYCH paC-
CT02HH1O OnpeJ,ealeTCSI BPe-
MB noaeTa ao KO
to = W = 24 MHHYTbr.
PaccvlTal7Te
yroa ynpewjieHHA
PenlaeM 33Aa4y CnavaJla
B o61BCM BHAe. B nepnoM
coy,iae yroJI ynpe>KaeiHn
Ohio paBeli
~1 = 1000 sin q, (1)
a BO BTOPOM cay4ae 1
+z = 1000 V1v 12 sin q. (2)
Pa3aeanB BblpaMCeI1He (2) Ha
(1), rloay4HM:
.12
+1 11~
T. e. npli IIPO4HX PaBHbIX
YCJIOBH5IX yroa ynpe}KAennH
npHMO nponopgHOHaaeHBpf-
Mcnil nojieTa cuaplAa, a
yl 2 t2
= ~1
1
IIpn CTpeabOe Ha BbJCOTe
10 000 M yroa ynpeNtaeil HB
6yaeT PaBeli
tis = 1 ! = 100 0,49 =
= 92 TbiCa4HbiX.
9ero He ymen
WTypMaH?
IIITypMaH 9KHnaxca He
y,iea, 4T0 JIeTOM Ha tore
TeMHOTa HaCTynaCT panblue,
4eM Ha CeBepe.
,Zan OIIpCJjeae11H1 MOMeIITa
liaCTynaCl-In2 TeMHOTbi B PO-
CTOBC-Ha-,UOIIy IBTYPMall no
ABHauHOIIIIOMV aCTpOHOMH-
4eCKOMy C}r1CFOAHHKY (AAE)
HameJi CKJIOHe11He Cojinua
30 nloa2 1952 roaa, panuoe
+ 18? H UIHpOTy POCTOna
-48?.
31132, 4TO B MOMCIIT 11a-
CTyHaCIlH2 TCMIIOTOI CojHlje
HaXOAIITCI nOA IOpII3OIITOM
Ha 7?, IBTYPM011 C 1OMOMbK)
Ta6JHIIbi BbICOT H a3HMyTOB
(TBA) onpeAeJlHa, 'ITO 3TOT
MOMCIIT COOTneTCTBYCT MCCT-
HOMY 3anaaHOMy 4OCOBOMy
yrJiy Comma-124?. Tax KOK
npHMepnaH aoaroTa POCTOBa
paBHa 39?, To rpHUBH'ICKHH
4ICOBOH yroa Coanlja BO
BpemH IlaCTVnaeHHO TeMHO-
Tbl B POCTOBC paned 85?.
B AAE 3a 30 Hioji HaXO-
.jHM, 'TO 3TOMV 4aCOBOMY
yrJiy COOTBeTCTByCT 17 4ae.
46 Will. (rpH11Bn4CKOC BpeMH)
Ham 20 qac. 46MHH. (MOCKOB-
cKoe BpeMB).
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
KaK pacc9HTaTb Ta6JIHgb1?
1'I36bITOK BpeMeHH At, KO-
TOpI,Iii MO)KHO noraCHTb OT-
BOpOTOM Ha 30' HJIH Ha J110-
6oii Apyroil yron, paBeH
pa3110CTI1 BO BJCMeHH HO-
JICTO BAOJIb ABCDEF =
= 4AB 2V11 H nposof AF
(CM. poe.) ECJIH y4acTKH KpH-
Boii ABCDEF cnpoeKTnpo-
Bal'b Ha npflMylo AF, TO
At V = ABCDF,F - AF =
_ (4,4B + 2 V11) -
(4R?sinYP+
2V11?cosYP)=4R?YP-
-4R?sinYP+2V11-
-2Vt1 cos YP=4R (,VP-
-sin YP) -f- 2 V11 (1-cos YP),
1)1 K VAa
2 (1 - cos YP)
_ 2R (.YP - sin YP)
V (1 -Cos YP)
ECJIH 4HCJIHTCJIb H 311aMella-
IeJI1, Bb141lTaeMoro yMllo-
)KHTb Ha 4G, TO nOJIV4MM:
t1 = - I At -
2 (1-cooYP)
YP - sin YP
- t360
it (1 -cos YP)
B nawem npHMepe np8
'510 - 3 MHII. 30 CeK. H YP=
300 (0,524 B paAHanax)
VMCIIbUIaCMOe HBJISieTCB no-
CTO51111100 13CJ1HgIiHOH:
YP - sin YP
(1 - cos YP) t3so =
30 ccK.40 CCK.
1,34
2J KM
2,12
33 KM
2,50
41 KM
3,28
48 KM
I MNH. I MHH.
10 CeK. 20 ceK.
1 milli.
10 ceK.
_ 0,,524-0,5
3,142 (1-098V6)-
210 ceK.ti12 CeK.
TaKxie nOCTOflnIIOH LICJIH411
11011 SIBJISJCTCH KOa())11LkRe IT
y At:
1
2 (1 - cosYP)
1 = 3.73.
TaKHM o6pa30M, B IInnieN
3a,aaoe t1 = 3,73?pt-12 CCK.
3aAaBal1Cb p03311P]HUMH
311a4 eHHflMH Ot, MO1K110 CoCTa-
BIITb Ta6Jllluy AJIq 011peACJle-
1111fl tj npH )aro=3 MHH. 30 ceK.
(Ta(JJIHU3 1).
1 MHH.
30 cc(
I M Hll. I M 111T.
20 CCK. 30 CCK.
4,06
55 KM
jIJI1111a V4aCTKa (S),
11a KOTOpOM MOIKHO nora-
CIITb 1136bITOK BpeMeIIH OT-
BOpOTOM or MapnipyTa Ha 30?
HJIH na 3110600 apyroii yro.1,
paBHa AF (cm. PHC.). EcJIH
y4BCTKII KpnBOii ABCDEF
CHf(SCKTHpOBaTb Ha IIp5lMylo
AF', 1O
S=AF=4R?sinYP+
4- 2 V11?cos YP.
5,22
69 KM
1 MHH. 11.
40 Cclc. 50 CCK.
I MNH.
10 CCK.
6,38 7,16
I MHn.
50 ceK.
7, If;
I KM
poTa MO3KHO OIIpe.aeJ111TI 110
popNI yJle:
R = V_"taro =
2
111.210
6,28
ECJIH npOAOJIN{HTeJ1bIl0CTb
pa3BOPOTa Ha 360? paBHa
3 MH11. 30 CeK., a HCTHH-
HaB B03IIVHIHBH CKOpOCTb -
400 KM/4ac, paAHyc pa3ao-
TaKI1m o6pa3OM, lIpII PP=
30? li V = 400 KM/4aC.
S-=0,5.14800 M +2-111-
.0, 866 ? t1 = 7400 m + 192 ? t1.
B3a13 311a'e11n11 t1 H3 Ta6-
Jillgbl 1, pacC41T1eM 3113'lC-
11112 11311111 V4BCTKUB M8fICI3-
p11p013aI1I151.
AJI11 yAO6CTBa I1CilOJib30-
Ba111111 ueJICCO06pa3110 Ta6-
Jnnly 1 o61 caHlrH'ri, C Ta6J1H-
I1CH AJI1111 y4aCTKOB Ma11CBpa.
11 p li m e 4 a n H c. B o6enx
Ta6JiI1uax B I'paltlc 11 B61pa-
A V11CA > VBIIVT.
3na911T, IlanOoJloUlnli yroui
Kpcua 6yp.eT y BIlewBero
CaMOJ1eTa.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, npn pa3-
B0pOTe CaMOJICTOB paAHyc
pa3B0pOTa, B03AyWIIa5 CKO-
pocrb nouleTa n yroui Icpena
6yayT Ban6ojlbulne y BIIcID-
IICCO BCAOMOFO camoJlera.
LITO66I OnpeaeJlHTb 9ne-
MCIITbI pa3B0poTa Bellyulero
camoJleTa, Heo6xoAHMo Cna-
9a0a paCC4HTaTb HX AJIH
BlieIDHero BeJ oMoro CaMOJIC-
Ta, TaK KaK 9TOMy caMOJieTy
COOTBeTCTByIOT 3aAalllble
BbIIIOJIHeHO Jill 3aAaHHe?
'000000000000
PHc. 1.
6 BecrnaK Bo3Ayuinoro 4JIOTa Na 10
MaKCHMajibHble 3HalleHH3t yr-
Jla Kpena H Bo3AyHIHo5 CKO-
pocTH pa3BOpoTa.
nIIPlu
RtIllelu = - _
gtg ,j Bjlelu
1112
2700 M.
9,8-0,47
Bpemsl pa3tiopoTa Ha 3600
2TRnlte lu
tianevl = _
V I1II c Iu
6,28.2700
111 2 MH11. 33 ceK.
R11 = R1IICIU 200 M =
= 2500 M.
TaK KaK IBII(`IIi = fneA, TO
2nRB1',1
tBCA=
Vn0A
CJIeAoBaTCJIbIIO
27cRBnA
VneA =
tBCA
_ 6,28.2500
153 ti 103 M/ceK.
370 lKeHHe
rocyAapCTBeHHbIX UeH Ha TOBapbi MaCCOBOrO
ncTp06JIe1IHH, OcyIUOCTBJICHHe reHHaJIblibIX
nJla':HO'B COOpy>KeH14B CTaJIHHCKHX CTpoeK
KOMMyHH3Ma - Bee 3TO HarJIHAHO CBHAC-
TeJIbCTBYeT O Aa.ibHelimcM POCTC CHJI H
MOryuU?CTBa COBeTCKOro CoI03a, 0 nOBbllne-
HH.H 3'KOHOMH000KOFO H KyJIbTy,pHOro YPOBHH
TpyA.511UHXC5I 'HameS Pon.H1(bl, BAOXIIOBeHH0
B03ABHramoLuHX non pyKOBOACTBOM KOMMY-
HILCTnMCCKOH napTHH, IIOI BOAHTeJIbCTBOM
cBOero JIIO6HMOrO H I'eHnaJlbllOro BO KAB
TOBapu lua CTamma BCJIHMCCTBCHHOC 3Aallne
KOM MYHH3M a.
BJlaroAa'pn 3a6oTaM CoBeTeKOro- npaRH-
TeJIbCTBa, KoiMMyHJICTHMec'Kou IIapTH11 H
.AHMHO ToBapiima CTamiHa Hama CTpalla
pacnoJlaraeT nepBOKJIaCCLLOH aBllaUHOIIHOH
npOMbIHIJIeHHOCTbIO, BbInyCKal01Ue1 caMble
CoBepmeHHhle B MHp'e CaMOAeTbl, aBHaUH0i1-
llble J BIlraTeAll, cneUHaJIbHOe o6o'pyAOBaHJe,
a TaK>Ke 3aMegaTeJlbHblM OTP5 LOM y'ICIIbIX
H H306peTaTeJleH B o6JIaCTH aB1Ia1IHli, JIVM-
IuHMH B MHpC aBHaUHOHHbIMII KaipaMH.
E>Kero AHO, TOp>KOCTB?H HO OTMe'rlan Rem,
B03AYUIHOFO cIJ1oTa, COBCTCKHH HapOA 3Ha-
KOMHTC51 C AO'CTHN(CHHHMII p 160THH'KOB OTe-
ICCTBeHnoa aBHaLHOHHOH npOMbIWJICHHOCTH,
c03AalOBIHX nC'pBOKJIaCCHble CaMOJleTbi, C Ma-
CTCPCTBOM JIeTMHKOB, ycneLnHO On.ma;.leBalo-
1UIT COBpeMCHHOH a13aUHOHHOH TCXHHKOH.
. 06 aBnaIIHOIIHOM n'pa3AHeCTne B TVmIIHO
27 100.15 1952 r. H pa0CKa3blBaCT BbimeA-
LuHH an 3KpallbI KnnOTeaTpoa HBmCH CTp2Hbi
HOBbIH UBeTHO1i ROKYMCHTaJIbHbIH *H1I1,M
r)iCHb B03aYl IHOrO 1JIOTa CCCP? I.
I ?J1,eHb Bo3ay111HOro (>JIOTa CCCP>>. Ho-
B {II11bM. PC-
hlii IJBCTHOH AOKyMeflTaJi67ibTH
iKLlccep (JHJIbMa - B. BoliKOn, TeK,CT -
B. Aranona, rnaBHbIIl OnepaTOP - M. OUIyp-
0B, 3ByxoonepaTOp - B. HecrepoB. Hpo-
13B0ZCTBO H,CHTpanblloH opAena KpaC,ioro
31NIMC1111 CTyJHH AOKY_ Me11TaTIbIIbIX (IHJIhM0n.
I952 r.
?AeHb B03AyIHOro fi.noTa CCCP"
(PHJIbM Ha9HHae-TC53 CJIOBaMH TO'BapliwU ~
CTaJIHHa 0 TOM, MTO KiH HOBOI.O BHAa aBHaUHOHHOH TeXHHKH --
BepTOJleTOB, JIeTMHKII peaKTHBHbmx 6oM6ap
AIIpOB111HKOB, pCaKT'HBHbIX HCTPe6HTCJieII, T51-
aceJIbIX 6OM6aPA11.POBIUHKOB- Ka>KAbiil 38-
119T CHOHM aeJIOM. HAyT noCJleraHHe npnro-
TOB1IeHn6 K noJICTy.
JIeTHOe none Tymll'HCKOr0 aspoIpOMB.
3AeCb COTHH TbICHM 3pnTeJien. 3AaHne
UeIIT'paJlbHOro a3poKJly6a CCCP QIMCHI:
B. IT. LIKajlo3a. Pa3HCBaIOTC5T rOCyAapcTBCU-
Hble (1JJlarn Co'BeTCKOTo Col03a, aBHaUHOH-
Ilble CTBrH. Ha OpOHTOHe 3AanH51 nopTpeT
Hocm(aa BH'CCapaoHOBHMa CTaJI IHa, no'pTpCTbi
pVKOBOAHTCJICH napTHlt H HpaBHTCJIbCTB..
2 laca A:Hn. Kaapbi (~HJIbMa 3anegaT.nCJI!t
13OJIHy1O11lle MHIIyTbl. B npaBHTeJIhCTBeHHYI('
,IO)Ky I3XOAHT TOBalHIU H. B. CTan:IH.
COTHH TbICBB JIIOAel BCTpenaloT ero 6y'p
HblMlt, AOJIro HC CMOJLKaIOHIHVIH anJIOAHCMCII-
TaMH. TOBapinl CTaann cepaen~HO np1IBeT-
CTByeT Co()'paBmHXC9. H iBHOBh yeHJIHBaHTCII
annual 1, B KOTOPOH TpyIHUIHeCH Bblpa3HJIH
cnoio 6?3r'paHH1IHYIO npeAaHHOCTb, ccpAC'1-
HyIO JII060Bb H 6JIarOAap'HOCTb C03JInTe.9I0
COBCTCKOH aBHaUHH, Tiymm'eMy Apyry JICTBLi
KOB, BCJIHKOMY BONGAIO H VMHTeJIIO COBCT-
CKOrO Ilapopa. flop PYK00ACTBOM TOBapaula
CTaJU1'IIa Hama CTpa1m cTaJIa Ca-110S MOrv'-
11ei1 AepmaBou, noCTpo'.IiBm?ii ;IV'Iffi1H L
MNpe B03AYrHbIH (IDIOT.
BMCCTe C ToBapHUa?M H. B. Cra,ulibIM a
.loH{e nonBJ1210TCn ToBapHIUH B. M. Mo.noTOB,
F. M. Ma.ne11KOB, JI- H. Bepl1x,
A. H. MHKOnH, H. A. BynraHHn,
TI. M. KaraHonHM, A. A. AHApeeo,
H. C. X'Pymeo, A. H. Kochirun,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Nc 10 KPHTIKA H B146JIIIOI'PA4H51
H. M. Ii1BepnIHK, M. A. CycAOB,
11. K. HonoMapeIIKo, M. 1. IIIKHpHTOB.
II,pilCyTCTByIo111lC ~BCrpeeaIoT fix ropH'HMli
PYKOn1IeCKaHH2MH.
1303JtyIHHblii Hapa. oTKpbLAa rpynna camo-
:IC'TOB-3I1aMC1000CB. Halt rOJIOBHON MallIH-
HOii, KOTOpylo CKOpTHpy[OT A:Ba CaMOACTO
C (1).3arannl Boelnlo-Bo3AyIIIHblx CHA,- anoc
3HONIII C nopTpcrom 11. B. CTa.IIIHa. Hai
tlly.iii C.IICAy!OIUIIMI[ %IalIIIIHaMH KpacJllble
:Tlirl1, IIa KOTOpbIX 1129epTallbl CHOBa:
.
1101361('- KaApbl - 1103100 3aXBaTbIBaloLuee
3pc.,111lue. 16 caao.aeTorI npoHOCSIT pa3Be~pHy-
I'ble 31IaMel1a C0103HbIX pecny6JIIrK - CHM1BO.;I
I lepylllilMoS ACIlIllIcKO-c'raAn'HCI(ON Apyx(66l
CIpoAoB COBCTCKOr0 Colo3a.
Ho BoT K 13poapoMy nOAXO;1liT rpynna
13 96 caMOJ1eTOB. OHH o6pa3ylOT CBOBM
CTpOCM CJIOBf BCe'IMP0,1110Ii 3ApaBBUb1 B
ICCTb BeJIlnKOrO B0)KA2 H YLIJITOJIII -
KCAaBa CTaJIHHyu. H B![OBb J114KOBaf lie
Hap0Aa.
13 ()HJIbMe Xopomo noKa3allO BblcoKoe
CIIOpTIMHoe MaCTCpCTBO JlCT lHKOB BCCC0103-
IIOro AO'6j)OBOA1,1l01-0 O6llCCTBa COACNCTBHa
IPMIIII, aBH{1UI[11 If 4)JIOTy. BOT 3PHTe iH
BIIAIT HWCCTepKy caMoIle'roB Ka HHKOJIaB FOJIOBaHOBa Bb1nO.n-
1151IOT TpH neTJln 110 CnfpaJIbHON TpaeKTOpH11,
o6pa3yn orpoMHylo IIOABH)KHyIO KapyceJlb.
,uhKTOp fOACHAeT, 'ITO 3a IUTypBaJlaMII 3THX
CaMOJICTOB - J[CT'IIIKH-JIIO6HTCJIH 113 pa6o-
'I!iX, CJIyxCaH1HX, CTyaeHTOB.
~N841[TeJIbHWI iaCTb (jlIAbMa oTBeaeHa
HOKa3y MaCTePCTBa BOCHBbIX JIeTYHKOB. Our
fa'[aj[cH noJIeTOM 1HeCTH peaKTHBHbIX caMo-
:!eToB xOncrpyKunH A. H. MHKOAHa. Flosep-
IIyBIIIIICb BOKpyr CBOO6 OCI{, CaMOJ18Tbl
313e01 blMil pe CXO,gITCR B n'POTII,BO11oJ O>c Ible
CTOpO116I. 3r eiio CMO.neTOB, OKpameHHbix B
0111116 uBeT, Be.CT rBa'p111111 Maliop BHKTop
(POKl1H, )JpyrOC 3BeHO, KpacIIOri UBeTa, -
NINiiOj) 0aJICIITI111 JlannH{71.
I IM(411;1 3TIIX .3CT9HK0,11 XOpoIIIO !138eCTrIhI
(0)Itl'I'(101lI .'l10~157 M. 06m OIIII y'IaCTHHKH
II3'0lliOKp;ITIIbIX B03!IYIIHIbIX IlapaJ[oB nOCJIe-
03 IIII6I.X .3CT. BOT KaK micad!a i(e He nepBbl6 pa3 npMxoAHT-
CSI AeTaTb C HHMH BMeCTe. 3a BpeMH COB-
McCTH013 CJIy)K6ii, TpeHHpoBOK II IIOJIeTOB
A XOpOIIIO H3y'HJI AeTHbie Ka4CCTBa 3THX
o(rHUepoa. Pa3Hbie no XapaKTepaM JIIOAH,
C pa3JIH9'H b1MH HaKJIOlIHOCTAMH 11 C'noC06!IO-
CTAMH, OHH HMerOT OA'Hy O61UyIO HePTY,'nPH-
CYruYIO Ha'IUHM aBHaTopaM, - BhICOKyIO jHC-
LIHnJIHHH'pOBa'HHOCTb. FIJIaMerIHb[e naT'pHOTbI
CBOe6 PO'AHHbi, 6ecn'peaeJIbHo HpeAaHHhle
Ae ly lia':pTHH JIeHHHa - CTaJIHIIa, aiBHaTOpbI
Ile )KtlJIelor CHA AAA AaJlbHe]iHle'r0 yKpen-
?ICIiI1A 6oeB013 rOTOBHOCTH 1710Apa3ACJIeIHH2,
'IaCTH.
.JIH Ka)KAOrO 1i3 HHX XapaKTe'pHbl BbICO-
KaA HOJPHTH4eeKaH C03HaTeJIbHOCTb, 'IYBCTBO
.l1{'1r{ON OTB6TCTBeHIHOCTH 3a 861x0.1 HCIIIie
CBOOro IIOIIHCKOrO AOAra.
KaK II Ha B03AYIUHOM napaie, flTepKV
CMCHACT Ha 3KpaHe AeBHTKa 'peaKTHBHbIX-
CaMOJIeTOB KOHCTpyKiHH A. H. MHKOAHa.
KOMaHAyeT rpynnoi-i rBaPAHH HOJIK03HOK
H. 11lyxbx(eHxo. 13 CTpOJO rpyfnb[, 3B0H6-
IM11, H CHOBa B COCTaBe aCBHTKIH JIeT'I'IKH
c IIeBepowTIIOIi 6bICTpoTOIi H HCKJIIOYHTe,7b-
II0][ T09HOCTb[O BbISIOJIHAIOT Cepiiio (bnryp
BblClnero ncJIOTaBca.
3aTe1i Ha)i a3po1pOMOM B napa11HOM CTpOK)
npofJIbfBaeT KOJIOH[Ia H3 45 Ta)KeJIbIX CaMO-
ACTOB, KOTOpyIO BerueT rBapAHH HOJI'KOBHHK
B. H. JIVKHH. Ha 6oAbmo6 CKOpOCTH npO-
IIOCATCA peaKTHBHb[e 6OM6apAH'poBIUHKH
KoHcTpyxumH C. B. H.nblon[HHa. BeJIYiuHri
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
R )Jloltnbl I'cpoll CoBercxoro COI03a, rBap-
,1111i HOJIKOBIIHK A. A. AIInan oa. 3aBepuIacT-
('51 BTOPOC OTI[eaeHHC B03AyWHOrO napa,ja
HO.neTOM 36Kii pHJIHN pcaKTIIBHbIx BCTpe611-
Tc.IIeH Bojr, KOMaHj[OBaIIHCM rBap,1HH 11o,1-
IIOAKOB111IKa A. A. MHKOana.
C 'IyBCTBOM 3aKOHIIOH I'Op1OCTH 3a CBOIO
COBBTCKyIO P0JHny (MOTPHT CoBCTCKHC
rHO,gII Ira ')Ty JIyOmlylO B MnpC BHHaUTIOB-
I[VIO TCXHIIKY, Ha MacTCp'CTBO .)y9IIIIIX 3
MH'pe JICTUHKOB.
I HJIbM XOJOIuO pacCKa, IAMIer 3pHTCJIAM II
O TPCTbCM OTACJTCIIIIII BO3,1yIlIHOI-O napa L3,
B KOTOPOiM IIOKa3aH rIOJICT BCpTOJICTOB 11
VIaCCOBbIH B03,7,y-IIIIIblu .3eCalrr.
B C03,1aHHH (I)HJIbMa (cCIIo BO3;1ywII0r,
(1).IOTa CCCP? 6oJlhman 3acJlyra OnepaTO-
Ix)B (rJIaBnoiii onepUTOp ,naypeaT CTa. IfHCK0u1
IIPCMHII M. OnypKOB) it oco6cuno .naypea-
'I'OB CTaJHHICKOI'I IIpCMIIIII E. E. K). JIe-
ourapJ T, B. (1)poJieoKo, a TaKM, ?nony-
HCTJIA HecTepoBa> .
HenoCpejLcTBCHIIOe npa3,1IICCTBO B (J)IIJIbMC
noKa3a110 XopOnBO. 11POCM0TPCB CrO, 3pHTC.Ib
VXOAIHT H3 KHN03a:Ia C Oy-CTBOM 3aKOHHOIi
FOPAOCTH 3a CBOIO COBCTCKVIO P011111y, C
'IyBCTBOM JIIo6BH If IIpe,1aI1HoCTIi K C 6oM651T Mlllpllble Iono:ja H ce:i;i, C6paCbll3alor 60M6bl if Clla-
p51JI1A, II&9HIICIIIIbJe 4y\111b1MII II XO.ICpHbIMH 6BKTCpHBMIJ. I'IHTCpBeIITb1 C aMe-
p11KaIICKOI'o MaTepIIKa II 6pllTa]ICKJIX OCTpOBOB, BTOj)FIIyBIHHCC5T an KOpeLi-
CKyIO 3CMJIIO, TI3OpH1' il);;I,OB11BillbIC 3JIOACSTllIl J.
AMCpII1W1ICKOC BOCIIIIOC KOMallA'OBaHHe npHKa3aJlo CBOHM BOCIIIIO-B03-
;IyI1I11bIM CIIJIIIM npeBpaTllTb IIeKOI'JJ,a ItBCTyLII116 Kpa11 B 3OHy HyCTbJT-III. 0110
,IaJ10 JICT'IIIKaM IIpHKa3 6oN16jITI), y1Hi'ITO}KaTb It pa3pyLnaTb Bee, 4TO BCTpe-
TIITCSI IM HyTIJ. H aMCj)HKaMICKJIO B03JjyLHHble 6aJIjHTbI C6paCbIBaIOT CBOH
CMCpTO110CIIbIFi rpy3 II(I Mllpllble ropoaa m Cella Kopei. 3evjl)l Co,IjporaeTCH
OT pa3pb1130B. LICpIIbI6 ;IblM-I nO}KapIILg 3aCTHJ1aOT KOpeI~ICKyIO 3eM.J110. H3 pa3-
BaJIIIII C.JIbIIlIaTCSI CTOIIbI JIIOJjef, IIpOKJIHIIaIOLLjmx I13BCprOB. TaKoro FOp1 KO-
pCHCKJ11i 11aPOJj IIC nepe>KHBaJI HIIKOrga.
CB51luenHan 110IlaBIICT6 K Bpary BCJjCT B 6oii Kope1ICKHX BOHHOB H HpJi-
IHCJj11I1iX JIM Ha HOMOIIjb 6paTbeB HO Opy%HIO - KHTa6CKHX IlapO,LuIBIX JI06po-
BOJ161ICB. OIlil IIpHJjaeT JIM CILJlbl. Bonllbl KOpCIICKOK 1Iapo/iiio6 al)MHH, BCTai3
110 IIp113bIBy CBOCFO BO)KJII KIJM Hp CeHa Ha 3aLL1,HTy pOJjHHbI, 6ecnoLIiaJ1,110
IICTpC6.JI5II0T aMepl1Ka110-aJIr.TIJI6CKHX IIH'I'epBebITOB. HCXOTHHLjbI H TaHKHCTbI,
apTJiJIJIepfICTbI Ii JICTIHIKII BOITHbI BCeX pO,gOB BO6CK pyKa o6 pyKy C KHTaM-
CKJIMJI IIapOJj11b1MJI Jj06pOBOJIbIIaMH B yHOp1Ib1X, O)KCCTOgeHHBIX 6OHX naioem,
I3pa1'y OrpOMHblii ypOII B >KHBOB come H TeXHHKe.
HIITepBeIITbI Ila!IC1IJIIICb IIa JTerKyro no6eAy. AMepHKaHCKHC JICT9HK1i Jjy-
MaJIII, 'ITO 01111 6yAyT 6e31I.
J1eTtIHKH KOpefiCK013 HapOJHoi apMHH CpbIBa1OT 3aMbICJIbI aMepHKaH-
~:KHX B03JZyIUIIbIX nHpaTOB. 51pKOft HJIJIIOCTpaUHefi 3T'OrO MO)KeT CJIy}KHTb
HeyAa'Ia MaCCHpOBaHHOrO HaJieTa aMepHKaHHeB Ha OJHH H3 ceBepoKopeil-
CKHX a9poJpOMOB. B nepBbIX cOo6MeHHSIX 0 HaTieTe Ha 3TOT aspoapoM aMe-
pIIKaIIIjbi XBaCTJIHBO 3a5IBHJIH, 'ITO OHH YHH4TO)KHJIH Ha 3eMJIe 50-70 caMo-
'ICTOI3. OAIIaKO Ha BTOPOfI >Ke JjeHb, n0 coo6HjeHHio TOKHcICKOrO KoppecnoH-
:1ellTa areUUTCTBa , > npe,aCTaBHTeJIb
KOMaIlJOBaHH51 aMepHKaHCKHX B03,gyLLHbIX CHJI npH3HaJI, LITO pe3yJIbTaTb1
,I3JICTa 6bIJIH 3Ha'IHTCJII HO nepeoL eneHbl: 6bIJI Ke He yHOMHHaJIOCb H o6
9TOM KJjeHbI> H pa3pyHleHbl HeKOTOpbie 3JaH145I.
HpH'HHa npoBaJia 3TOr0 HaJieTa aMepHKaHCKHX B03JjyLHHbIX pa36oIiHH-
KOB COCT05IJIa B TOM, 9TO OHI1 6bIJIH aTaKOBaHbI aBHauHefl KOpecCKOfi HapoJj-
PlOfi apMHH, KOTOpa51 pa3orHaJla HX H o6paTHJia B 6erCTBO. 06 3TOM O(J11-
11HaJlbllble CBO)IKII arpeccopOB yMOJI'iaJIH, Ho nporOBOpI1JIOCb raM6yprCKOe
paf HO.
ABHaUH51 Kopeflcxoft HapojjHofi apMHH B 3HMHHfi nepHOJ 1951 r. oaep-
%IKajIa tie OJjHy KpynHyIO no6eJy Hajj aMepHKaHCKOft aBHaljHefi. OJHaxKJbl
.'ICT'IHKaM fl-CKOfi aBHa iaCTH Kopeflexoi HapoJHofi apMHH npHIIIJIOCb BeCTH
6011 HPOTHB 40 aMepHKaHCKHX ?JieTaIOLHIIX KpeIIOCTecI> B-29, HJYLHHX B CO-
npOBOxKJjeI1HH peaKTHBHbIX HCTpe6HTe.J efi 6oM6HTb OJjHH H3 KpynHbIX MOCTOB.
BOT 4TO 1OBOpHT 0 pe3yJlbTaTax 9TOr0 6051 KOppeCHOHJeHT aMepHKaHCKOfI
1'a3eTbI JUpio fIHpCOH: ?Z[,Be ?JleTaiollI1e KpefOCTI1> 6bIJIII
C61[Tbi, TpeTbsl 9LICJIHTC51 KaK nponaBLuaa 6e3 BeCTH, oaHaKO BHJjeJIH, KaK OHa
VHaJin B Mope, 7 ?JleTai0LHI1X KpenOCTeit pa36HJIHCb npH noCaJKe B 101KHOH
Kopec, eLHe o,gHa ?JIeTaIOLHa5l KpeHOCTb>> 6buJIa CHJIbHO nOBpe)KJena. He-
CMOTpH IlKJeH, H pelt
aKa3a.3CrI COBepLHeHHO 6e3ycneLHHbIM> .
1ioj o611bIX np1MepOB MHOrO. OHH CBHJeTeJIbCTByIOT 0 TOM, LITO CJIaBHble
1CT'IIIKH KOpCI1CKOiI HapoAHO-,E eMOKpaTHUeCKOfi Pecny6JIHKH repOHTIeCKi1
.pa>KaioTCn C IIIITCpBeIITaMH, HaHOCHT HM COKpYIHHTeJIbHbi yaapbI. AMepH-
KauICiK11C B03Jjynlllble riHpaTbl y3HaJIH CHJIy yAapOB BOHHOB KOpeACK0l3 Ha-
p0,1I10ii apMHll H OTPSIJ(OB KHTafCKHX JO6pOBOJIbueB. OHH F103HaJIH CHJIy yJa-
pOI3 CMeJIbIX KOPC1ICKHX COKOJIOB. HpHyMHHO>Ka51 CBOH 6oeBble ycnexn, KOpe1 -
CKIIe JICTtIHKH HaHOCHT HOBbie yi.apbI HO Bpary, npH'-IHH515I eMy 60JIbwOfl
Vpoit B 3KII13Oii CHJle If TeXHHKe. OHH HpO5IBJI5IIOT MaCCOBbIfI repOH3M, 6opfCb
3a CBo6o;jy H IIC3aBHCHMOCTb CBoe13 pOJ.jHHbI.
BOJIhII1He HOTOPH aMepHKal1CKa.I aBHa[HR HeceT OT MeTKOFO OI'HH 3CHHT-
IIIKOB KOpeiiCKOf1 Hapoxioil apMHH H KHTaiICKHX ao6pOBOJIbHeB. TOJIbKO 3a
11CI)B1,le HOJIrOJa BOfiHbI 3eHIIT'HKH yHH'ITO)KHJIH 618 caMO.neTOB. Y>Ke B nep-
Bble MCCSIHbI repoliCKOH 6opb6bl HpoTHB aMepHKaHCKHX B03JgYLHHbIX pa36oii-
IIHKOB UPOCJIaBHJIC5I JIH4HbIN COCTaB 19-ro 3CHHTHOrO nOJIKa. BOHHbI 3TOI'O
HOJIKa HOJi KOMaIIJOBaHHeM 10 BOH gxoHa, npOHHKHyTble rOpHIIIHM naTpHO-
'I IIaMOM, IIOKa3a.7III BbICOKOe BOHHCKOe MaCTepCTBO. ToCIbKO 3a 'jB,1 Me'CHH-a
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
3TOT HOAK c611Jl 32 Bpa>KeCKnX KJIeTaloujHx KpenoCTu>, 27 ierxnx 6oM6ap-
JIIpOBLL[uKOB, 55 IIITypMOBHKOB, 25 HCTpe6HTeBleH H IIeCKO.TbKO pa3Be;1h1Ba-
TCJiblIhIX CaMOJICTOB. 3a BbI,Qa1OH[HeCH yCIIeXH 3eHHTtIHKOB B 6opb6e npo'rw3
aMCp1IKaIICKOH a IM1111 l1 3TOMV HOJIKy 6bITo npHClsoello IIOHMCHOBOIIHC I-BaO-
; eiiCKOi'O, a el-0 KOMaII,i[Hpy 10 Boo I-IXOHy - 3BaiIHe Fepon KopefCKON
}Iapo;>,Ho-ZjeMolcpaTH'Iecxo6 Pecny6JiHKH.
3eiIiIT11HKH Kope1CKOn Hapo;11I014 apMHH H KHTaIICKUX LIaP01libiX ,1o6pu-
130.1bIjCB liay'ruilucb c6HBaTb HMepHKaHCKHe CaMOJieTbl B CJ10 KIIOFI 06CTa-
II013KC, ocooeHxo KOr;ja u3-3a McTC0poJiOrH1IeCKHX yC,:7oBHIi aMepuKalICKasI
aBiia111151 Bbilly>K,iella JICTOTb IN) ile6o:lbilliX BbiCOTaX. TjOCTIT01I110 CKa3aTb,
'iTO ii nepllo;l .3eTIIHX jwK,,teR B aBrVCTe H iranaJre CeHTn6pn npoiiLTOro ro ja
B Kopee 6bi.'IO C6HTO 270 caMOJIeTOB. ?HpHUeM 60..11bI11HI1CTB0 COMO.1ICTOB, -
3aHBJIS1CT 13001ILibli o603pCBaTe:1h u3 ra3CTIIOF0 lrCIITCTBa CKI)IIHIIC I-OBapJj,-
V1iH'iTON 0110 OrHCM 3enHTI100 apTHJiJIepHH HJ1H CTpeJIK013oro Opy}KHSi 011
BpeM5I [LIT} pMOBKH 1ia3CMlibIX Ije:ieri HJIH 60M6ap,1HpoBKH C Marlon BbICOTbl>>.
KaK 0006njaTi0Cb B HC'IOTU, B TC'ICIIHC 5111Bap51 H (j)CBpa,Ti51 1952 r. B
XOJ1C 3IiMHJIX 60011 aMepuKanCKOe KOMa1I,30BaIile Iionpe3KHJra cU1e 3 6oM6ap HpoBLUHKa H
2 HCTpc6HTe.'I5I.
i , - CTa110131TC9 CJIHHIKOM 1OpOrOCTOgIUMNI11
11 nenpaKTI1911bIMu> . H03TOMy aMepoKaHCKasI aBHalju5l B nOCJiCJJ,IICC BpCMH
BCe 'ianje cTO.Ta nnH6ci'aTb K iIO'iIIbIM I1a,TeTaM. Ho m 0TH tie CnaCaeT ee or
HoTeph. 3CiITITIIIKII IIapo:uio}I apMHH H KMTaOCKHX ;106pOBOJIbLeB MCTKO
01,10T 13PM-;I It 110'11,10.
BO.'lhlIlIIo IiOT(`j)1I 111,1OIIIIII pe3K0 C11113H.T1f 6oeBylO aKTHBHOCTb H MO-
pa;lhllhlil ;1vX aMepitmmcKlIX 'ICTOHKOB. 'ITo6br nOJIISITI, 10CTI)OCii1IC .TCT'IH-
KOB, aMeI1HKa1ICKOe KOMau1;1wBalll e o6eiijajio, 'ITO Ka)K1lblu H3 iiHX 6yACT OT-
11paB.'ICiI ;joMoll IIOCI(, 100 6o0Bblx BbL'iCTOB. Ho JIeT4HKH XOpOIHO nOHH-
MaIOT, 'ITO O3Ha'IaeT 3T0 uH(ppa: Mliol'HM H3 i1IIX lie V;jaJloCb C,1CJIIlT1) II
5 -10 BbLTeTOB!
)I pyroii MCpOH, C HOMOLLjbIO KOTOpOIi IMepHKaIICKOC KOMaHJ1OBaiiH0 Hbl-
TaeTCSI HO;j115ITb 6oeBOK J1YX .,I0T'iHKOB, HBJi5ICTCSI CuCTeMa noaKyna. Ho H 31';1
Mepa Ma.10 IIOMOrOeT, H6o KBpeMcIia 6ecnpCnrTCTBeiIHbix 60M6ap,HpOB0K,
KaK BhHIv>o 1eli 6biJi He,aBHO rIpH3i10Tb aMepHKOIiCKHIi >KypHa.Tl ?IOHaiTe
CTCHTC 111,1OC 311,1 VOp.1IJj pHnOpT> , --- MHHOBaJIH> .
* :k
IIeriaJIV1o HOMOIJb KOpCHCKHM TeTtMMIM H 3elluT'3HKaM B 6opb6e c a1th-
puKa1lCKOU 0BHaiLIl H OKa3bIBaIOT CTpeJIKH-OXOTHHKH 3a Bpa}KeCKHMH CaM,)-
IcTaMH, 06 ycneil]HbIX J&COCTBHSIX KOTOpbIX H09TH Ka}KJjbin iellh coo61Ijae-1
1-.10BH00 KoMa11.10B0HHe KOpeiICKOII Hap0,11io0i apMHH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
1'EPOlyECKAR BOPbBA KOPEHCKOFI HAPOAHO1>1 APMHH
C6HTb CaMOJIeT H3 O6bIgHOI'O CTaHKOBOI'O HJII pytHO1'O nyJleMeTa--JjeJlo
TpyJ111oe; 'ITO6b1 yHHgTON , KIM FH Y C6HJI 3 caMojieTa.
tIepe3 1I0,KOTOpOe BpeMH nYJIeMeTUHKy np1IIIJIOCb BIIOBb BCTyIIHTb B 6oli
C IM0PIIKaHCKFIMH caMOJIeTaMH. H Ila 3TOT pa3 Hajj IIaceJIeIIHbIM nyHKTOM
IIOHBHJIOCb 10 rlMepIIKanCKHX CaMOJIeTOB. OHH o6CTpeJIHJIH ceJIeHHe, a 3aTeM
IIpIICTVfllf.111f K 6oM6ap,g1lpoBKe. KHM Fri Y He OCTaBIIJI CBOII IIOCT. Ha 3TOT
pa3 I1y.IICM0T(IF'IK-I`CpOli c6HJl eiIie 3 caMOJIeTa. LIepe3 JjeHb nociie 3TOFO KHM
FIT Y OHHTh C6HJI aMepHKaIICKn CaMOJIeT, a 3aTeM B TegeHHe HejjeJIH yIIH-
HTON . onepaixnn. OAHaKO BCe OHH pa36HBaJIHCb 0 CTOftKOCTm H My-
MCeCTBO BOHHOB KopelicKoi HapoAHOA apMHH H KHTaIiCKILX HapOAHblx Ao6po-
BoJIbIxeB. KaK ynce coo6l xajlocb, npeACTa$HTeJIH aBHauHOHHOI`O KOMaHAoBa-
HHSI HHTepBeHTOB He OAHaMCAbI XBaCTaJIHCb, tITO C nOMOIIxb}o 6oM6apAHpoB-
UxHKOB -OHH cyMeiOT COpBaTb CHa6MCeHIie KOpelicKoil HapOAHOii apMHH H KH-
TafICKHX HapOAHbrx A06pOBOJIbIxeB. IlyTeM MaCCHpOBaHHNX 6oM6apAHpoBOx
r.IaBHbIX KOMMyHHKaIUHi'r HapOAHofi apMHH HHTepBeHTbI paccgwTbIBaJIH H30-
JIHpoBaTb KopeHCKHR q)POHT OT TbIJIa. B cogeraHHH c yAapaMH CyXOnyTHbIX
H BOeHHO-MOpCKHX CHJI sTO, no 3aMbICJIy aMepHKaHCKorO KOMaHAOBaHHH,
A0JUKH0 6bIJI0 npHBeCTH K HOA-pbIBy 6OeB0fl MOIIXH B013CK HapoAHoA apMHH,
CJIOMHTb BOJIIO KopeiiC?Koro HapoAa K ConpOTHBJIeHrno.
C 3TOIi IxeJibiO arpeccopbl yCHJiHJIH MaccHpoaanHble Ha,neTbi Ha ropoAa
H ce. ia, Ha MceJle3HOAOpOMCHbie CTaHUHH H MOCTbI, paCnOJIOMCeHHbie B ceaep-
Hoff gaCTH KopeH. Ho 3a CBOH KOBapxble AelicTBHH aMepHKaIicKHe JIeTtIHKH
noJlynaIOT no mcJIyraM. MX nOTepH BCe yBeJIHLIHBaIOTCH. Kope tcKHe JieT
4HKH-HCTpe6HTeJIH, HaKonnBIIIHe B xor a BOIiHbI 6oeBOli OflblT, nepexaaTbIBaK1T
rpynnbl' aMepHKaHCKHX 6OM6apAHpOBIrxHKOB H HaHOCHT HM 60JIbuiofll ypOH
3atIacTylo euxe AO Toro, KaK OHH ycneBaloT AOCTHrHyTb HaMegeHHbix 06'beK-
TOB. BaTapen 3eHHTHoc apTHJIJrepHH, tleTKO B3aHMoAeficmysi c no.rxpa3AeJie-
HHHMH HCTpe6HTe.Ieri, BCTpegalOT BpaHCecKHe caMOJieTbr McTKHM OrHeM c
3eMJIH. OHH HapyulalOT HX CTpOf3, Meulan npHu JIbHOIi 60M6apAHpOBKe, H
c61iBaIOT MHOPO tCK Ha KOpefICKOM c)poHTe
AOnOJIHnIOTCH KpynHbrMH no epHMn aMepnKaHCxofi aBnaI HH.
KoMaHAOBaHHe BBC CIA nbITaeTCH CKpbITb OT MHpOBOA o6ilxecraeH-
HOCTH,, CBOH nopan{exnH B Kopee. Ho aHajrH3 cO6brrxfi Ha KOpeli-
?KOM gppOHTe AaeT BO3MOMCHOCTb CAeJIaTb BbIBOA, 'ITO aMepHKaHCKaH aaua-
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Ns 10 I'EPOHgECKAR BOPbBA KOPEHCKOPi HAPOAHOPI APMHH 11
unl He CMOrJIa HOJIHOCTbIO BbIHOJIHFTb TeX 3a,I[a4, KOTOpble Ha Hee B03JIa-
I'aJI 17eHTaroH (BoellHoe Be,goMCTBO). B gaCTHOCTH, O'Ha He CMorJIa peLIIHTb
3aiiagH no II30JIHpOBaHH1o Kopei'IcKOii HapoAHofi apMHH H KIITafjCKHX
HapOAHbIX A06pOBOJlbueB OT HX TbIJIa H 6a3 CHa6}KeHHSI. YtlHTbIBan, 'T0
Koper -- rOpHa1 CTpana, BOeHHO-BO3AylnHble CHJIbI CLHA nbITaJIHCb BbIIIOJI-
fIHTb 3Ty 3ajjagy nyTeM pa3pyweHHR OCHOBHbIX MOCTOB, TOHHeJIeli H >KeJIe3-
FIbIX Aopor. HO 3TH n0nbiTKn He aaJIH }Ke.IaeMbix pe3yJIbTaTOB.
Y,gapbl HCTpe6nTeJlbfofi aBHaLZHH H McTKHf1 orOHb 3eHHTt4HKOB HapOAHofi
apMnn pe3KO CH11311JIll 3(eKTHBHOCTb 6OM6apJ[npo'BOK aMepFKaHCKHX BoeH-
}10-B03JlyLLIHbIX CHJI H yBeJIHtijjIH FIX nOTepH. XapaKTepHO B BTOM OTHOIHeHHH
i1pII3FIaf1IIe )KypnaJIa ?3Hp IOHHBCpCHTH KBOTepJIP peBbIO>. /T'OT }KypHaJl
11pf131IaJI, 'TO A.IR pa3pywweHvH OAHOrO MOCTa aMepvIKaHCKHM 60M6apAHpoB-
fI[IffiaM B-29 npHIIIJIOCb fO'ITH e)Ke)lHeBHO npoli3BOAHTb IIaJIeTbI B TegeI1He
'IeTblpoX HeeJlb n C6paCblBaTb Ha Hero edyracHble 6oM6bl KpynHoro
Ka naopa.
,Jpyroli, yfie yHOMHHaBlnnfiCR I-IaMH, aMepFKaHCKH }KypHaJl ?1OHaf're,j
CTeIiTC HbIOC 311A yOpJIJj pnnopT> 3aiBJIReT: .
TaKIIM o6pa3oM, aMepuKaHCKaH aBHaUHR He onpaBAajia Tex HaJje)A,
KOTOpbie B03Jfaraji Ha Hee 1-1eHTarOH KaK Ha Cpe, CTBO, KOTOpOe AoJ[}KHO 6bIJIO
peLHI,[Tb IICXOJI BO}iHbl B Kopee. C Ka}KJjbIM MecH1[eM BOfiHbI aBHaui-IR C1.1.1A
fleceT BCe 6oJIbnIIIe H 6oJIbLHHe nOTepH.
1-1o AaHHbIM reilepajlbHoro HITa6a KopefICKOii HapoAHoI apMHH, 33
);ZIIH nocJle1Hnli rOA BOIIHbI JIeT'HKB, 3eHHT'IHKH H CT'peJTKa-OXOTHHKH
l61I.nII win noBpej rjiH 6ojlee 5900 Bpa)KeCKHX caMOJIeTOB.
OCO6CHHO yBeJiHgHJIIfCb HOTepH aBnauHH CI1IA B noCJIeJ[Hee BpeMR.
t,CligaC, KaK npaBHJlo, I-IH OAHH H3 HaJIeTOB, npeJnpHHHMaeMbIX aMepnKaFl-
(~IKypHaa.
A BCAb B BbIJIeTe, 0 KOTOpOM HJjeT pegb, HO 3aHBJIeHH10 Toro }Ke }KypHaiia,
S Keae3iiO,ELON>KIIH,xa. Kax TOJIbKO
MaJIb911K OKOHLIHJI HayaJlbHylO WKOJIy, p0-
aHTCJIH OnpeAeaHJlH er0 Ha TeXHHHeCKHe
XypeIl aJla 06y4eHH$1 peMeCay.
C nepBbix RHef Be:IIIKOis OKTH6pbeKON
COuHaJIHCTHVeCKON penoJnouHH BHKTOp HH-
CapeHKO, KOTOphii nOCJie OKOHHaHIIH TCXHH-
',eoKHx KypcoB Cay)KHJI BOJIbHOOnpeAeanio-
IIjHMCH TeJlerpa4JHoro 6aTaJIboHa, ao6po-
110.IbuCM BCT_ynHJi B Pa6O'3e-KPCCTbIHCKYIO
KpaCHylo Apiliro. OH 6bia onpeaeaea
B aBHaLjnoIlHbIN OTpfta. HCnOJIHBH o6sl3aII-
HOCTH CHavaaa MOTOUHKJIHCTa33aTeM Mexa-
HHKa, a c 1920 roaa ieTtHKa-Ha6aK)aaTe.Tl9,
BHKTOp TIHCapeHKO BMeCTC C OTpHaO1f
npowea 60abi1Oi nyTb rpa>K,r aHCxop
BOHHbr. Ha KaKOM 61,1 y4aCTKe (fJpOHTa on
AOBeJfOCb eMy 6bITb, BCIOAy Oil HOKa3blBa,I
CC6H CTONKHM H MyfcCCTBeH}I M 3aH(HTHH-
KoM CoBeTCKOii pecny6JIHKH. CBOCS npe-
)IaHHOCTbIO POJUHHe, BeaHKOMy AejiV
,TIe111iHa - CTaJIHHa 1lHcapeHKO 3aCay>Klla
npaBO 6b1Tb KOMMYHHCTOM. B 1920 roAy oil
6hlil HPHHHT 13 pslahl 6OabineBHCTGKON
l la pTH H.
B. O. HHCapcHKo.
AeT K13JIe1,lj() CHAa c Hero Taxocl We
H31IOIneHHbI9 MOTOp H npHHHJICN, npexcae
Beero, 3a ero BOCCTaHOBaeHNe. MHOrHe
AeTaaH npHIIIaocb caeJlaTb 3aHoBo, YT06b1
coBep1HeHHO HeroJ(HbI5 J(BHraTeab aan
MOn1HOoTb B 35 if. C. MaTepnaabl AJI9
(MI03eJIH>Ka H KpblabeB HaCTHgHO T2KN(e
rIPH:HIJIOCb HCHOJIb30BaTb OT CTapblx, y>Ke
(:aMO:l('T KoliC,rfVi011111 B. O. HHCapcHKo (1923 r,).
B 1922 MAY KOMMyHHCT HHcapellKO 6b1,
11OCJ1,H B CeBaCTOHOabcKylo aBIIalllloHllVl0
HIKOaY. YHC6a eny aaT3,Jlacb AerIO, CKa-
3bIBa,TCa OnbJT pa6OTbl 71CTHa6oM. OH MHO!-KaCCTCH c,lc-
.IIafl MhICJII, -nOCTpOHTI, 1IOBb11t COMO;Rr.
II3MOIIITTb Ciro (t1OpMV', a061ITBCH 31I891I1CA6-
HOFO yBCJIH9eHH9 CKOPOCTH IIOaeT I. O:I
OThICKaJI npnnieamn5 B HeioiroOCTb (v.M
OTCJIy>KIIBIIIHX 013013 CPOK caMoJIeTOB. MHO-
rile McTaaJageCKHe 4aCTH, 1OTOpble npHXO-
x,l.,i Cb 6paTb CO CTapblX caMOaeTO3, 6bIa1
HaCTOabKO HeHage KiibI, 9TO IIHCapeHKO Bbi-
Hya(aeH 6bla nOABepraTb HX NCnbITaHn}o Ha
npO'IHOCTb He Menee LIeM npH TpCXKpaTHO1i
Harpy3Ke.
11 1923 roZy B. O. HHCapcHKo 6aecTHHje
olollona CeBaCTorIoJIhCKylO IHKOay ii 6bIJI
OCTaBaeH B Hell aeTLIHKO'M-HHCTPYKTOPOM.
H(,Cy1oTps1 Ha 6oJIb111)7lo y,le6o-1yl0 Harpy31Ky,
000TH He OCTaBaTBIDyIO OMY cB060JjIOr(
BpeMCHn, OH He 6pocI Ha'IaTOro ,geaa.
HpeoaoaeB Bce TPYanOCTH, B H0316pe
1923 roaa B. O. HHcapencO c nOMOnjb!o
TOBapinjej 3aKOHLIHJI HOCTp013Ky CBOero
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
ABHAUIIOIIHhR'l KA,`It'.II;1APb JV!' IU
caMoJ)eTa. 9To 6b1JI CBO6otl Iollecy Lit HH
IIfl3KOnJ1a11 C UeJlhHbFM llepa3OOeMHbIM Kpbl-
10M, O61IlltTbJM 2-MII,nJIHMeTp0BOH ()aiiepoii.
Kpbl.IO KperiHJ10Cb K (JIO3CJIfl}Ky C IIOMOHZO10
9eTblpex 6oJITOB. t 9O3eJIH}K 4CTblpexrllati-
HOro ce1eHHA, Co CTOHKi1MH H paC4al~Ka911,
,O -,9ite13b1 JICT4IIKi 6biJi o'OIHIiT Oauepoil,
a 3aiHA51 9acrb - 1101OTilOM. IJOJIOT110M
TaK7KC 6biao o6TAHyTbl Ii pyJnlt, C,5CJ1aH11bRr
n3 AcpeBa. Bce THrH npo.RaraJiiiCb BHyTp11
O)IO3CJIA?Ka. 3TO 6bIJI CUOpTHBHbIH CaMOJICT,
KOTOpblil HMCJ1 cneiYI0111IIC saiiilble: pa3-
Bta.na 155 KM/vac. TaKOii CKOpCCTH Ha ca-
Mo1eTaX n0A0611Or0 T11113 1MepHKaHIta12
y;taJ1OCb JJ,OCTHC IYTb JIHHIb B 1926-1927 rr.,
a aHrJIH iaHaM - T0JIbK0 B 1930 ropy.
B AHBape 1924 rota caMOJIeT flHCapeIIK)
6611 nptiBe3eH B MOCKBy, rp,e JIPT'IIIK-$O'H-
CTpyKTOp npOAOJI) aJI ero JICTHbI( 1iCIIh1Ta-
HBH Ha Onb1T110M a3potpOMe. Hayoii oii
KOMHTeT f JIasB03tyX0(lJIOTa Jja 1 I3UICOKYIO
Oucnxy caMOJiery. BCKOpC IlOCJIC 3TOr0
HHcapel[KO 6bIJi H1311a4CH III ;t( Ji3K ii OCTI
.'IC I'41(Ka-HC'llbiTIITC151 Hawillo-OIIb1THOr() a3pO-
CaINIOAeT KoncTpyiuHH B. O. flHCapeliKo (1927 r.)
Max KpbIJ1bCB - 7,5 M, t1lllia -- 5 M, Bbl-
ora - 1,5 Ni. Bec nycTOro caMO.'IeTa pals-
HHncA 200 Kr, nonCTHblit BcC - 320 Kr,
H0111au narpy3Ka - 120 Kr.
IlepBbie ace HcnblTaultl, Ba'iaTble 27 Ito-
a6pH 1923 rota, n0xa3a.nH XOpomne 1CT-
Hble Ka'eCTBa caMolcTa. OH OKa3aJI0I
Ha
yCTON4HBbIM B HpuXI'0JIIHIeHII0M foible It
BHpa}Kax H pa3BHJI BO BpCMA HCnbITallllil
c Kop'oCTb 160 KM/oar. flOTOJIOK ero pa13-
nAJicA 3000 M. A1A CBMOJICTII C 31111I'2Te-
1eM B 35 1. c. 3T0 6bIJlo OrpaMnroe zio-
cTHxcellHe, 11,60 cxopoCTb 1ygtHHX HHOCTpaH-
AbIX CaMoaeTOB TOrO BpeMeHli Be IIpCBbI-
.apoMa. H 3teCb OH npoil'oJI3KaJI 013010 KOIi-
C'I'pVKTOPCKYIO jC5ITCJIbII0CTb. B 1927 roiy
B IIe60Jlb1IHX MaCTCpGKHX fOt MOCKBOcI HM
6b11 HOCTpoe'H BTOpOH OtHOiMCCTHbIB CaMO-
.aeT-MOI1onlan. B nepBOM ace HcnblTaTenb-
HOM nojleTe HHCapCIIKO Ha 3TOM CaMOJIeTe,
pa3BIbBIDCM MaKCHMaJISIIYIO CKOpOCTb B
200 KM/431C, Bb1HOJIHHJI HO'ITII lice ()IIFYPLII
13b1CIHCPO HHJIOTa}Ka.
XopomBe JleTHble KaveCTBa KaK nepBOro,
TI1K it BTOpor0 C'MOJICTOB - noKa3aTC16
He3aypltHblx K0HCTpyhKT0PCKHx c11oal6-
HOCTeH B. O. flucapenxo, paCKpblRmHX:A
B roitbl COBe.TCKOH BJI3CTH.
AJIPEC PEJIAKUI-1I: MocKea, 6. rlHporoBCKaa, a. 23. PeuarcuKH H ypxaAe
.BeCTHHK BosAywHOro (DAOTa,,. TeaelpoHN: r 6-69-;0, r 4-54-48, r 4-54-98, r 4-52-85,
r 4-6t-54, r 4-65-13.
F91291. noaimCaHO K nevaTH 26.9.52 r. 6yMara 70 X 1081,,.=3 6ya. A.-8,22 n. A.-9 aBT. A.
3aK. 596.
PE,aAKUHOHHA51 KOJIJIErHA: it. A. AfAJ1b[1,OB (petaKTOp), H. H. BPAAKO,
F. K. BOJIKOB, M. P. KOBBA, A. B. HHKIITHH, H. H. OCTPOYMOB,
A. H. rDOKPbIWKHH, H. F. XMEJIEBCK14l, H. 4'. WHHHJ1OB (3aM. peaaKTOpa)
~1 3 A a T e JI b: BoeHHOe H3AaTeJlbCTBO BoeMiOrO MHHHCTepCTBa C0103a CCP
UeHa 3 py6,
1-9 THnOrpaj)HH HMe HH C. . THMw8HKO YnpaBAeHHH BOeHHOro 1'13ABTCAb CTBa
BoeHHOro MHHKCTepCTBa Coio3a CCP
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09: CIA-RDP80S01540R001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09 :
CIA-RDP80SO154OR001600040002-4
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/09 :
CIA-RDP80SO154OR001600040002-4