LETTER TO MR. ALLEN DULLES FROM YIH JEE

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80R01731R000200130010-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 36
• Document Creation Date: December 14, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 14, 2003
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: August 1, 1959
• Content Type: LETTER

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I7s4 au eAAnoaA
CHINA & THE WORLD PRESS
lst August, 1959
Yr. Allen Dulles
Director
Central Information Agency
Washington D.C.
U. S. A.
Dear Sir,
Konwing that you are also vitally concerned with the
"China Problem" which is the key to safekeeping the world peace
today. I take great pleasure in forwarding you herewith a copy
of my latest commentary entitled "TAIWAN'S(Formosa)FATE"" both
for your perusal and scrutiny.
Trusting that you will find the reading both interesting
and meaningful.
Yours very sincerely,
Yih Jee
Publisher' & Editor
ILLEGIB
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1AIAN'S (FORMOSA) FAIE
-The Crisis of a Red Political Coup
and the Future of China-
By
Yih Jee
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TAIWAN'S (FORMOSA) FATE
- The Crisis of a Red Politcal Coup
and the Future of China -
By
Yih Jae
PLUBLISHEDIBY
CHINA AND THE WORLD PRESS
P. 0. BOX 991 HONG KONG
JUNE 1959.
Printed By
GRAPHIC PRESS LIMITED
Hong Kong P. O. Box 718
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TAIWAN'S (FORMOSA) FATE
- The Crisis of a Red Politd. i Conp
and the Future of China -
CONTENTS
AUTHOR'S PREFACE .............................. 1
FOREWORD ............... 4
CHING KAI-SHEK'S POLITCALTRICK ??? 5
IS CHING KAI-SHEK'S WILLING= TO
GIVE UP THE PRESIDENCY .......... 9
A FAR EAST IRAQ' . 13
CONCLUSION ....................................... 17
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AUTHOR'S PREFACE
This title of this booklet is: "Taiwan's Fate."
The basis and purpose of my.writing this booklet stem
from my sincere appeal to my countrymen and to all those
countries of the Free World to increase their vigilance to
guard against the red political coup instigated, conspired
and staged by the Communist Chiang Ching-kuo right there
in Taiwan (Formosa), and thereby to save it from doom;
and, at the same time, to remove that Chiang Kai-shek,
stumbling block to the mainland's anti-Communist revolu-
tionary movements; so as to overthrow as soon as possible
the Peking regime which has been the chief cause of all
the world's turmoils today-and finally to seek world peace
thereof.
"Taiwan's on the verge of a red political coup crisis!"
This was not in any way meant to be an alarm-mongering.
As early as October, 1956 1 have put forth this warning
to all my countrymen and the whole Free World: "Chiang
Ching-kuo will hoist the red .(5-star) flat in Taiwan!" Six
months afterwards, namely, on May 24, 1957, serious
anti-American riots had broken out in Taiwan which were
the by-product, directly or indirectly, of Chiang Kai-shek
as he either encouraged them or directed them from behind
the scenes. Since then, and in the course of the past two
years or so, my such warning has already aroused wide-
spread attention and apprehensions from all over the Free
World's top statesmen and leading newspapers.
As proofs I need only cite two particular instances:
(a) in a Reuter despatch from London daletined
August 7, 1958, it quoted The Daily Mail as
having received reports from Eastern capitals to
the effect that "a Communist coup was being
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prepared in the Far East which might he
either in Thailand or Formosa Y, Taiwan) ";
(b) U.S. Senator Warren G. Magntson (Democrat,
Washington) has also openly expressed his grave
concern towards Chiang Ching*t:uo's pro-Soviet,
anti-American mentality.
Perhaps they may be those who would have this to
say in defence of Chiang Ching-kuo: Today he is an active
anti-Communist element! Then, as has bi~::n known to all,
the Chinese Communists hate America Very much. In
order to strike at what they thought to b,, their enemies,
the Americans, Mao Yan-ying, Mao Ts-tung's one and
only son, took part in the Korean War,, and was at the
front lines "shooting it out" at the Americans till he him-
self died in the battle. If Chiang Ching-uo is truly anti-.
Communist, why did he not make use of his past Conc.
munist training as a guerilla fighter and infiltrate into the
mainland to join the other patriots to t. Le up arms to
"shoot it out" at the Chinese Communist lie professes to
hate?
I appeal to bring about the downfall of Chiang Kai-
shek-all just for the very sake of anti-Co munism. When
one opposes Chiang Kai-shek, it does not mean that one
is opposing the Republic of China, too. No, sir! On the
contrary, one does so in order to preserve and save the
very destiny of one's country and one's people so that they
need not be "buried to death" on account of Chiang Kai-
shek. Down with Chiang Kai-shek will not affect th,;
internal security of Taiwan. As to the of i=ntention "whe-
ther there would be serious repercussions on Taiwan once
Chiang Kai-shek is ridded from Taiwan"--at was merely a
poor alibi, a "cry wolf" to deceive the people on the part
of those slaves who have all their lives be :i depending on
Chiang Kai-shek for government posts and for personal
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enrichment. As a matter of fact, once Chiang Kai-shek.
is downed, Taiwan, as a base of operations for anti-
Communist and recovery of the country, will only become
even more secured and more stabilised than ever. And
never for a moment contend either that America's Commit-
ment to help defend Taiwan was itself a commitment to
support Chiang Kai-shek! By "there's no change to
America's `China Policy' ", it simply means that there's no
change in America's policy to help defend Taiwan and to
oppose the Chinese Communist, but it certainly does not
imply that there'll be any change in America's policy to
support Chiang Kai-shek, the dictator. Today, it needs
only for the Chinese people to outline a way to rid Chiang
Kai-shek and which will in no way affect the security and
safety of Taiwan, then there will be no reason,. nor any
ground, for America, champion of democracy and freedom,
to continue to tolerate the very existence of this fascist
dictator Chiang Kai-shek!
Hong Kong-shop window of democracy, symbol of
freedom! Although she is a British colony, yet all freedom-
loving, democracy-loving Chinese people have risked their
lives to escape from the iron curtain and seek haven (and,
in a way, asylum) in Hong Kong, under the protection of
the British Government. If only Taiwan could have also
become "shop window of democracy, symbol of freedom",
then not only the whole China situation, but indeed the
whole Asian situation, would long have been entirely
changed!
Hence, I deeply believe I am not the only one who
opposes Chiang Kai-shek, but that it won't be long now
there will be a great number of my compatriots, all anti-
Communist patriots themselves, who will rise as one to
bring about the downfall of Chiang Kai-shek!
May, 1959, Hong Kong. By: Yih Jee
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TAIWAN'S (FORMOSA) FATE
- The Crisis of a Red Politcal Coup
and the Future of China -
FOREWORD
The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist
Party announced on December 17, 1958: "In accordance
with a request made by Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the Cen-
tral Committee of the Chinese Communist Party resolves.
that Comrade Mao shall not again be nominated as a
candidate for the post of the President of the People's
People's Republic at next session of the People's Congress
which will be held very soon."
Under the affect of Mao Tse-tung's r'clinquishing his
post as the "President of the People's Rep,:.dblic", dictato,;
Chiang Kai-shek, who in the course of th past year has
secretly been urging those delegates to ths: National As-
sembly who are affiliated with his ruling Kuomintang to
propose for the amendment of the Constitution in order
to enable him to be the Nationalist Presidf nt for the rest
of his life, was forced to declare on December 23, 1958
during a meeting of the Mainland Recovery Planning
Board there in Taiwan (Formosa) : "I hereby solemnly
declare on behalf of our (Kuomintang) Para, and on behalf
of my (Nationalist) Government that not only we have
no intention to amend the Constitution, we are even
opposed to it."
If the Constitution is not amended, aid amended in
time, then Chiang Kai-shek will have torelinquish his
present post (as President of the Nationalist Government
at Taiwan), too, towards the end of May, 1960, and
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election.
Chiang Kai-shek's statement expressing his "opposi-
tion" to amend the Constitution immediately brought about
a very welcome response from Washington official quarters
on his such decision that at the expiration of his present
term of duty, he will relinquish his authority to his suc-
cessor. The people in general, the press in particular,
have unanimously sung their praise and approval. (In
a speech, Dr. Hu Shih himself has given his unequivocal
endorsement too!)
All Kuomintang organs, which are controlled by
Chiang Kai-shek, have, -however, come out openly voicing
their disapproval to this issue. The third day after Chiang
Kai-shek's announcement opposing the amendment of the
Constitution, already all the Kuomintang-affiliated dele-
gates attending the annual meeting of the National As-
sembly still came out adamantly to insist the amendment.
Furthermore, they have advocated the adoption of certain
provisional measures which will enable Chiang -Kai-shek
to continue to be the President of the Nationalist China.
Such action should well increase the vigilance and con-
sciousness of the Chinese people and of their overseas com-
patriots! Conscious of Chiang Kai-shek's character as a
man who says and does things differently, and of the
working style of his ruling clique, they fully realize that
a dire consequence will befall upon the political develop-
ment at Taiwan during the year 1959 to 1960!
CHIANG KAI-SHEK'S POLITICAL TRICK
Insofar as Chiang Kai-shek's declaration (that he is
opposed to the amendment of, the Constitution and that
he would not seek the Presidency again) was concerned,
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while official circles in Washington welcomed. Chiang's de-
cision that he intends to relinquish his authority to his
successor at the expiration of his present tern::. the attitude
of the Chinese people was one of skeptical because they
knew too well that it was only a mere interlude in a series
of political tricks that Chiang had been play, ing all these
years.
During the past 2-3 years, the Chinese people and
the Chinese Press' waves of anti-Chiang Kai-r,hek and his
clique have risen everyday. Chiang Kai-t"iiek himself
knew very well that the possibility of his amending the
Constitution by legal and constitutional mearq~ in order to
enable him to continue to assume the Presidetkcy was very
dim indeed. Hence, even before he made the declaration
that he opposed the amendment of the Con titution, he
had already conspired all necessary arrange,nts on the
question of how could be best preserve his "Etipire" when
his term of the Presidency would expire toward ; 1960 and
all his fame and fortune would be gone by that time-
Chiang Kai-shek's action on July, 1958 iia. appointing
Chen Cheng to become the Prime Minister (President of
the Executive Yuan, tantamount to the Cabinet) of his
Nationalist Government comprised of two sinister tricks:
one for external purpose, the other for internal =.mrpose.
External Purpose: Chen Cheng is the incumbent
Vice-President, and he is also the Deputy Direct,)r-General
(Tsung Tsai) of the ruling Kuomintang. T1c, meaning
of Chiang's giving the concurrent job of the Ps emiership
to Chen Cheng in his present capacity as the Vice President
was to give the Chinese people and their int rnationaI
friends-especially the people and government 01", America
-some kind of an illusion, as if he was lendira> support
to Chen Cheng by asserting and affirming the lat#?r's No. 2
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position and. status in both the Party and the Government,
so that at the .end of the present term of Presidency, Chen
Cheng would accordingly and affectively become his suc-
cessor; and by thus Chiang expects to lessen the suspicion
and caution the outside world has cast on him during
the past 10 years for his continuous cultivation of his
Communist son Chiang Ching-kuo. American news
agencies in Taiwan were certainly fooled by Chiang Kai-
shek when they despatched such report that "the signifi-
cance of the appointment by Chiang Kai-shek of Vice-
President Chen Cheng to the Premiership was to establish
Chen Cheng as his `heir apparent' ".
Internal Purpose: Not only Chiang Kai-shek is a
'dictator, since his retreat to Taiwan he has even trodded
on the old path of the ill-fated warlord Yuen Sze-kai--
building up a "family empire". In this great anti-
Communist era of ours, however, Chiang Kai-shek after
all has had to be discreet about it and he just could not
directly make his Communist son Chiang Ching-kuo as
"heir apparent". In the past, apart from making his son
the head of all secret police, and thus exercising the control
of all military and political matters from behind the cur-
tain by means of his secret service men, Chiang Kai-shek
has never pushed Chiang Ching-kuo onto the front stage.
But now, with Chiang Kai-shek facing a most unfavour-
able political environment today, he knows very well that
at the expiration of his term of the Presidency, when he
simply would have to withdraw to behind the curtain,
then it would be time for him to arrange to push Chiang
Ching-kuo onto the front stage. However, the fact re-
mains that Chiang Ching-kuo's position and status (as the
Secret Service Chief) do not yet qualify him to become,
when necessary, either as a successrr to the Presidency or
an acquirer of the Premiership. And so, Chiang Kai-
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shek has only to employ indirect but inge jiious sideways
to push up Chiang Ching-kuo. All the followers of
Chiang Kai-shek tully apprehend his such thoughts anu
intentions; and of whom the one who would most obedient-
ly conform to his thoughts and intentions o as to realize
his wishes is Chen Cheng. But then Che o Cheng is an
ambitious man, too! Today Chen Chen- and Chiang
Ching-kuo are the two titular heads of two large groups
which have been secretly at odds with each other and who
constitute the bulk of followers surroundin Chiang Kai-
shek today. But Chiang Ching-kuo is, after all, still "the
Prince", and so, under the yoke of Chi.:xng Kai-shek's
dictatorship, Chen Cheng would only hav~.~ to obey and
submit to Chiang's wishes and would not dare to make a
wrong move about it whatsoever. The in?,:ernal purpose
of Chiang Kai-shek appointing Chen Cheng to form a new
Cabinet was merely to make use of Chen Cheng in order
to push up his own son Chiang Ching-kuo. Sure enough,
Chen Cheng fully understood His Master'`i wish so that
in forming his Cabinet, he faithfully invited Chiang Ching-
kuo to join him and, alas, today Chiang Ching-ktilo is a
member of Chen Cheng's Cabinet. Should Fine day under
internal and external pressures Chen Cheijg suce ed to
the Presidency, then Chiang Ching-kuo, being already a
Cabinet man, could emerge and form a Cabinet, too, and
becomes the nation's highest political executive. """"Within
the true meaning of a "responsible cabinet?" as stipulated
in the Constitution, he would thus be in grip of the govern-
ment's actual power. At the same time, with. Kuomintang's
slogan of "the Party rules the Government", and Chiang
being the Party's Tsung-tsai (Director-Gene-al), although
.in name only Chiang Kai-shek would lose the Presidency,
he would still control and dominate everything from behind
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kuo, thus cultivating his son's capability to control and
dominate, so that after his own ultimate death, Chiang
Ching-kuo would grasp every power and authority thereby
succeeding his throne to the "Chiang's Empire".
IS CHIANG KAI-SHEK WILLING TO GIVE UP
THE PRESIDENCY?
Having first made all arrangements in favour of his
Communist son Chiang Ching-kuo, and then openly com-
butting himself to opposing the amendment of the Con-
stitution, is Chiang Kai-shek really willing, at heart, to
give up the Presidency towards 'the expiration of his present
term`?
Chiang Kai-shek has made it known that in opposing
the amendment of the Constitution, he spoke both for the
Kuomintang and the Government. In fact, there was no
need of his making such a statement, because if his ruling
Kuomintang Government does respect the country's-Con-
stitution,, then it would be utterly impossible for anyone
to talk about the amendment of the Constitution in the
first place. Everyone knows that during the Kuomintang
Government's so-called constitutional rule of 11 years'
tenure, all the doings, political and otherwise, of Chiang
Kai-shek and his clique have all been unconstitutional.
With the Constitution never at any time faithfully observed
anyway, how else could one talk about its amendment?
The truth is, those who proposed the amendment of the
Constitution was not due to there being any discrepancy
in the Constitution itself, but merely due to their wanting
to amend and do away the 'restrictions stipulated in Article
47 of ' the Constitution, clearing away thereby the only
obstacle to enable Chiang Kai-shek to assume the Presi-
dency- for the consecutive third term. Those were the
slaves who have shamefully served their master Chiang
Kai-shek. They were also a bunch of corruptive and
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avaricious officials who depended on Chiang Kai-shek to
enrich themselves with filthy lucre and fra government
jobs. And so the real purpose of their stre-n tously launch-
ing a campaign for the amendment of the t onstitution in
order to enable Chiang Kai-shek to care, on. with the
Presidency was merely to continue to cling to him in order,
also, to continue to enrich themselves.
Consequently, not only Chiang Kai-she. s declaration
in opposing the amendment of the Constitution has not
quieted down the proponents of its amendment, on the
contrary, a campaign for it is being schemeii and carried
out with even greater valour. There are two concrete
measures which they have been scheming hxu t-d to realize,
namely: (1) no amendments whatsoever w be made to
the Constitution itself, but merely adding a upplementary
provision to it: "Chiang Kai-shek will t main as the
President before the recovery of mainland China"; (2) a
motion by the Legislative Yuen, in accordariee with Pro-
vision Two of Article 174 of the Constitution, to formu-
late a set of measures to suit the requirement:, of an emer-
gency, and which will be submitted to the . National As-
sembly for its endorsement, with the equivalent effect of
virtually amending the Constitution, or something tanta-
mount to some provisional regulations in limes of an
emergency, which will nullify the restriction in Article 47
about the tenure of the Presidency, by having t suspended
for the duration of an announced period of emergency.
The first method is now being vigorously pu} sued by the
National Assemblymen who owe their allegiance to the
Kuomintang or who are their fellow-travellers, on the pre-
text that extraordinary times call for special i easure and
which, in essence, will be a disguised form ,4 Ef amending
the Constitution. The second method finds is exponent
in the person of Taiwan's Supreme Judge, N.;+hih Shang-
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kuen, who wrote specifically on January 15th, 1959 issue
-of the United Daily in Taipei, expounding, as a trial
balloon, as a formal interpretation of the Constitution, and
gave it his blessing and a lead.
In his special article, Judge Shih specifically referred
to the various procedures for amending the Constitution:
(1) a motion to be put forth and carried by the National
Assembly; (2) a motion to be put forth by the Legislative
Yuen and which will be eventually endorsed by the Na-
tional Assembly. In giving to the above two points his
diagnosis and analyses, 'Judge Shih gave his interpretation
of. the provisions in the Constitution. He opined that
judging from the present number of the National Assembly-
men, the stipulation as set forth in Provision One of Article
74 of the Constitution will utterly rule out the possibility
of such a motion being proposed and carried out by the
National Assembly. However, according to the interpreta-
tion of Judge Shih on Provision Two of Article 174, he
emphasized the feasibility of a motion by the Legislative
Yuen and carried by the National Assembly with their
respective numbers at the present time.
Now, being the Supreme Judge of the Highest Court,
.himself a Kuomintang National Assemblyman, yet Judge
Shih dared to go against the professed wish of Chiang Kai-
shek in opposing the amendment of the Constitution, and
to depart from his position as a non-political, bipartisan
judicial member of the nation's highest law-enforcing organ
to give his biased opinions and misinterpreted the Constitu-
tion thereby violating the Constitution itself. Why? The
reason' is simple enough and apparent enough: Judge Shih
was only performing a dual act of double-talk together with
Chiang Kai-shek. It is generally, known -that Chiang Kai-
shek's declaration of opposing the amending of the Con-
stitution was merely a gesture and a trick to hoodwink the
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people. Judge Shih is serving as a slave and an accom-
plice of Chiang Kai-shek. It is recalled when Chiang
Kai-shek nominated him to the Legislative Yuen for his
present appointment, he met with consider. ihle rebuffs as
the legislators were critical of his behaviour and a heated
dispute had ensued. But, of course, under Chiang Kai-
shek's thumb, his nomination was finally approved. No
wonder now that Judge Shih should become so impatient
as to rush to express his shameful opinions in the amend-
ment of the Constitution. How about Chiwing Kai-shek`?
He is a facist dictator who would reprunar'3d and punish
anyone who dares to go against his wish. if at heart he
was really an opponent of the amendment of the Con-
stitution, and one who sincerely no longer sk to continue
the Presidency, then he would have taken disciplinary
action to suppress them.
In all his life Chiang Kai-shek has never said a word
which he has meant to keep it, nor done anything right
about it. But today not only the Chinese j_aeople would
no longer be hoodwinked into accepting his empty pledges,
neither would the people of the world at large allow therm
selves to be fooled by him any more. In their despatch
reporting Chiang Kai-shek's professed intention to oppose
the amendment of the Constitution, the American-owned
Associated Press has this to say: "Chiang Kai--,hek opposes
the amendment of the Constitution and does not wish to
be the President again when his present term expires. It
is impossible to say whether he really meant to make an
exit, or he might continue to exercise the control of his
Government in his capacity as the DireCtor-General
(Tsung-tsai) of the ruling Kuomintang. It has been it
Chinese tradition to seek advance by makirf > a 'retreat,
and then only to exert himself to carry on ur#der `popular
demand'. Judging from past events, the professed inten-
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tion of Chiang Kai-shek to retire will certainly evoke the
unanimous demand for retaining him from the various
quarters of the ruling Kuomintang."
Chiang Kai-shek is a selfish individualist hero-
worshipper, one who's devoid of any affection nor loyalty
for his country and his people, and one who will use any
means to serve his own end. Therefore, at heart he would
never be willing to give up the Presidency at the expira-
tion of its present second term.
A FAR EAST "IRAQ"
In the course of the past ten years since the fascist
dictator Chiang Kai-shek's retreat to Taiwan, he has out-
wardly tried to show that he has put his confidence in Chen
Cheng, when actually he has been cultivating with his
utmost his son, Chiang Ching-kuo, who was sent to Soviet
Russia at the age of 1.4 to receive their rigid education
and training, and where he stayed 14 years, returning to
China when he was already 28, and who, therefore, is a
model Communist himself, into a Secret Police Chief-
using him just like Laurenti.Beria was being used, during
the Stalinist era, in controlling all military and political
machineries.
During his stay in Soviet Russia, Chiang Ching-kuo
had always been an active and model member of the
Communist Youth Corps (his Russian wife who returned
to China with him was herself a member of the same
organization). Except they are different in names, all
his doings at Taiwan have been of the Communist pattern
and Communist style. In his thoughts and in his actions,
they have been pro-Communist and anti-American. In
Taiwan he criticised, attacked and caused the eventual
removal and downfall of General Sun Jih-jen, an
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American-trained and American-liked West -)inter, who
had won praise everywhere for having traine some 400
thousand modern armies for Chiang Kai-she. In May,
1957, Chiang Ching-kuo directly or indirecti instigated
or directed anti-American riots.
During the critical situations brought alout by th:;
Chinese Communists' bombardments of the uemoy off-
shore islands on May 23, 1958, Chiang Kai-, rjek's Com-
munist son, this man Chiang Ching-kuo, see retly held
"Peace" talks with the Chinese Communists through their
emmisary in the person of Tsao Tze-jen. J t as Ameri-
can marines were being landed at Taiwan to ,ssist in the
defence of this last Nationalist stronghold, Ca.ng Ching-
kuo made a request to the Chinese Conimu sists to tem-
porarily cease shelling Quemoy so as to frustrate increased
landings of American marines at Taiwan, itich would
make it more difficult, if not more unfavoural.'le also, for
him and the Chinese Communists. At the stiwne time, it
was Chiang Ching-kuo who has suggested to. the Chinese
Communists to point their fingers, in their talks at Warsaw,
at the Americans for being "aggressors" of I .t.iwan: and
also to demand for the withdrawal from that i ?a not only
of the American 7th Fleet alone, but of all American
military powers.
Let me cite the following three events:
(1) Tsao Tse-jen, the Chinese Communist. emmisary
holding talks with Chiang Ching-lei,. a (through
his own channel, too, of course), i.: f s only one
of the latter's most trusted lieutem nts on the
mainland, and who has written a biography of
Chiang Ching-kuo. In recent years n. his capa-
city as a free-lance, roving reporter, the has come
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to and from Peking and Hong Kong, on one
hand doing liaison work for Chiang Ching-kuo,
on the other he's a vanguard of Peking's United
Front, seemingly having acquired the "con-
fidencc " of both sides.' During the years 1956/
1957, it was Tsao Tze-jen who had brought
about the then, reported "Peace" talks (the
American TIMES Weekly has also touched on
this subject at that time) between Chiang Ching-
kuo and the Chinese Communists.
(2) During the crisis along the Taiwan (Formosan)
Straits in 1958, Chiang Ching-kuo again "in-
vited" Tsao as a middleman to hold "Peace"
talks with the Chinese Communists. In response
to a suggestion made by Chiang Ching-kuo
Communist Defence Boss Marshal. Peng Teh-
hwai gave order for the temporary suspension
of Quemoy shelling for a limited period of two
weeks-this secret news was tipped off by Tsao
Tse-jen to the Nanyang Commercial News of
Singapore (he has on the surface been its Special
Correspondent) in advance. From this we
could see that Tsao had not failed in his con-
duct with Chiang Ching-kuo, and it also went to
show the degree of confidence the Chinese Com-
munist had had in him (by giving him the
"scoop")-last but not least, it showed, too, in-
sofar as their talks with Chiang. Ching=kuo were
concerned, the Chinese Communists' "sin-
cerity", urging whereupon Chiang Ching-kuo to
take action by going a step forward!
(3) The sixth Plenary Meeting of the Central Com-
mittee of the Chinese Communist Party were held
in Wuhan, mainland China, Hupei Province, re-
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suiting in their acceptance, on last December 10,
1958, of Mao Tse-tung's request to relinquish
his post as the "President of the Fit ople's Re-
public And, just like their previous action
in informing Chiang Ching-kuo well En advance
on their 2-week cease-fire in the Out moy area,
the Chinese -Communists had this time again
notified Chiang Ching-kuo in advance on this
"decision", through Tsao Tse-jen also, at the
same time telling him that it was motivated by
a strong desire to bring about an early reunion
and unity between the Chinese Communist
Party and the Kuomintang. They hoped Chiang
Kai-shek would also give up the ]'residency,
while Taiwan (Formosa) will remain at its
status quo to be "governed" by ChitLng Ching-
kuo. This accounted for the very reason why
Mao Tse-tung's "decision" was first.;: announced
by Taiwan. The Nationalists boasted tL: t they
had their agents well planted right ir,,- the midst
of the Chinese Communist Party, which is of
course sheer "baloney", entirely devd of truth
and was meantto hoodwink the West only. The
agents of Chiang Kai-shek had not had the
slightest idea about the Seventh Plenary Meet-
ing of the Chinese Communist Party held in
Shanghai between April 2nd and April. 4th, this
year 1959. They also made a wrong report
that Marshal Chu Teh was to succeed Mao Tse-
tung, which turned out to be contrary to the
actual event.
If the situation is such that Chiang Kai-stick will not
be able to continue to become another 6-year term Presi-
dent when his present one expires in May, ;:1.960, and
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Chiang Ching-kuo himself will not likely succeed his old
man as the President, then the period between 1959 to
May,, 1960 will be the year in which Chiang Ching-kuo
will launch his well-planned, long-anticipated "red ?up-
rising" aiming at the grabbing of Taiwan's permanent
power. And if Chiang Ching-kuo should stage such a
coup this" year, he will have been in a better and more
favorable position than the one afforded General Kassam.
when he staged his bloody coup in his country Iraq!
Chiang Ching-kuo could easily raise high the 5-star Red
Flag over and in Taiwan overnight even without the
slightest knowledge on the part of the Americans-this
would be made readily feasible because of the shield and
shelter he has enjoyed under 'his old man, Chiang Kai-
shek, who is himself basically not a staunch anti-
Communist and perhaps who is himself anti-American
also!
A Far East "Iraq" may take place at any moment
now, and is in fact in the offing!
CONCLUSION
Under the pretext of the cause of anti-Communism
and to save the fate of the country, Chiang Kai-shek re-
assumed the Presidency in Taiwan in the year 1950, where-
upon he issued a manifesto pledging to redeem himself by
recovering the country and emphasized that it was with a
repenting sincerity and behavior that he was thereafter to
strive in the work of anti-Communism and recovering the
country in order to deliver all his faults. Yet as evidenced
by the political measures and the working style he has taken
and adopted in the course of the past 10 years since his
re-assumption of the Presidency, not only he has not been
anti-Communist, on the contrary he became specialized,
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either directly or indirectly, in anti-anti-Como..uni.sm do-
ings. Not only he has not strived to recover the country,
he has even actively endeavoured to build up and bolstered
his own "little kingdom" of the family-empire s,wl.e.
Anti-Communism and recover the country is a popu-
lar and unanimous demand of the Chinese pt ople, it is
also the first and foremost policy of the State as well as
the supreme task of the Government. Chian Kai-shek
knows well that with his past perversities which serve con-
trarily to the interests of the Chinese people's aspirations
and his crimes which constitute the greatest dagers to the
country's security, he would no longer be accepted by the
Chinese people and he would find it impossible; o continue
to stay on in the Presidency upon the expirai ion of the
present term. Therefore he has again resorted to his old
political trick and made all necessary arrangements to carry
on with his conduct behind the stage when his ; erm as the
Nationalist President comes to an end, by placing his own
son, Chiang Ching-kuo, in the fore-front as the Govern-
ment's executive. However, when the U.S. State Depart-
ment made an open hint in giving support to General Chen
Cheng as Chiang Kai-shek's successor of strength, thereby
delivering a "coup de grace" to Chiang Chingl,.uo's ambi-
tions, Chiang Kai-shek is forced to change hi mind ab-
ruptly, giving up his original plan of conducting the State's
national affairs from behind the scene and, it >tead, now
strives to continue to stay, on at the Presidency ndefinitely.
Chiang Kai-shek's avowal in opposing the amendment
of the Constitution is nothing but a trick and treachery
of the typical "one-step-backward, two-steps-forward" pat-
tern. For he has since been exerting, though on the sly,
his strong efforts, using, whatever means at tits disposal
and irrespective of any consequences, to achieve his end,
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which is to stay on at the Presidency by amending the Con-
stitution. (With Chiang Kai-shek representing the Govern-
ment in opposing the amendment of the Constitution, any
provisional measures adopted, and approved by either the
Legislative Yuen or the Congress in an attempt to amend
the Constitutional would therefore be unconstitutional.)
Such shameless act and sinful scheme of his will no longer
be tolerated or pardoned by the Chinese people. Instead,
the Chinese people, at the appropriate moment, will arise
to take positive action disregarding any sacrifices made or
the President. Under the circumstance, the Communist
prices paid to oppose and stop him from continuing to be
Chiang Ching-kuo will exploit such a most opportune mo-
ment, also his last chance, to stage a red political coup and
plant the five-star red flag over Taiwan.
Some might say: "As to this Communist Chiang
Ching-kuo, not only the Chinese people alone, but the
entire Free World also will all be keeping a close watch
on him; what 'is more, the Chinese people as well as the
American military pledged to defend Taiwan are all in.
alertness, keeping him in strict surveillance, and which will
for sure nip his conspiracy to stage a red political coup
in the bud. Today ChianChing-kuo's power and posi-
tion in. Taiwan are wholly-acquired through the personal
support of his dictatorial father Chiang Kai-shek-with
Chiang Kai-shek's term expiring in May of next year,
1960, stop him from continuing to .be the President and
even down with him, would not the question solved by
itself?" Yes, that's right. Since we now know that
Chiang Ching-kuo has acquired his present power and
position entirely through his dependence on Chiang Kai-
shek, then with the latter down, will not the former be
done for too? Having to face such an actuality, and in a
circumstance under which he would have no choice, the
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 Approved For R
so Chiang ing-kuo would have to stage his red
political coup before his old man, Chiang Kai-shek ter-
inmates the Presidency. Furthermore, when Chiang Kai-
shek's efforts in scheming to amend the Constitution in
order to enable him to continue to hold ontheoffice having
met with the Chinese people's opposition and the Free
World's pressures, and when at the rope's end he would
find it futile to carry on the fight, then Chiang Kai-shek,
a person who has always practised a doctrine of "it's better
wat .t betrayed people than to let them betray me", would
for sure be secretly harbouring and helping his Communist
son Chiang Ching-kuo to realize and fulfil his: red political
coup. As to the disposition. of Chiang Kai-shti=k, well, the
Chinese Communists will at that time probable be inclined
to reality, and in accordance with their agreement reached
with Chiang Ching-kuo, let the "People's Government" in
Peking to afford an appropriate position and protection.
Taiwan-base of the Chinese people to fight the Com-
munists and recover their motherland, front post of the
Free World, bulwark of all the free countrie'; in the Far
East against Communist threats, and a ring of the entire
defence chain in the Pacific islands of the Free World.
When and if Chiang Ching-kuo stages a political coup,
Taiwan will fall into the Communist hands, then not only
the Chinese people wit! be deprived of their base from
which to attack the Communists and recover their mother-
land, Japan, the Philippines and the whole Southeast Asia
will be gravely threatened, and America will be chased out
from the West Pacific. Taiwan will become the Chinese
Communists' anti-American front post-they will even use
the very military supplies which the Americans have fur-
nished the Chiang Kai-shek government to oppose the
Chinese Communists regime and turn them loose on the
Americans themselves, exactly like their using American
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military supplies formerly furnished the Chiang Kai-shek
government while he was still on the mainland to fight
and kill the Americans in Korea. Therefore, the Chinese
people as much as the Free World should never allow
t aiwan to fall into the hands of the Communists. With
the situation in Taiwan today so complicated, so critical
and so ' grave, apart from increasing our vigilance to be
more closely on guard, keep more surveilance and be more
alert, we must gain time to first remove the crisis of Chiang
Ching-kuo staging a red political coup in Taiwan, so that
all concerned need not be caught napping in allowing it
to became a Far East "Iraq", or that a conflict against
the Chinese Communists would result from any actions:
designed to forestall and suppress Chiang Ching-kuo from
staging such a red political coup, . touching the general
flare-up of another World War, and let Mankind undergo
and experience the unpreced.entedly destructive disaster in
history.
But, then, how to forestall and remove the crisis of
Chiang Ching-kuo staging a red political coup in Taiwan?
We all know that Chiang Kai-shek is the chief culprit
responsible for the grave crisis over Taiwan today. We
need only to gain time and bring about the downfall of
Chiang Kai-shek and which would automatically remove
the crisis of his Communist son Chiang Ching-kuo staging
a red political coup in Taiwan, thereby saving the fate of
Taiwan from falling into Communist hands. Chiang Kai-
shek is not only Chinese Communists' asset in Taiwan?
he is in fact one of the greatest supporters in strengthening
the Communist regime in Peking-Chiang Kai-shek is in-
deed the stumbling block to the anti-Communist revolution
on Mainland China!
Since the Chinese Communists' usurpation of the
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Mainland, all the cruel political measures, ttiider the dis-
guise of "reforms", adopted by the Peking. regime have
aroused the popular dissatisfaction among the A}road masses
of the Chinese people. In 1958, the Peking regime took
a step further in implementing their most inht: tuna experi-
ment, "the People's Communes", which brokt up China's
traditional family system. The China Mair in(l has be-
come a vast concentration camp for slaves. the Chinese
people, as a rule, living under the yoke of t rannical re-
gimes would be submissive and subjective It first, but
would explode their revolutions when the op )ression be-
came too excessive. At the same time, theta are cadres
among. the Communist military and political e:als who are
obsessed with nationalism, especially the leasng class in
the locals, who, inside their hearts, are opposed to the cruel
and arrogant doings of the ruling class of the Peking re-
gime! (Example: the respective former provincial
governor of Chekiang, Liaoning and Shantz ig.) They
long to rise and promote revolutions in conjts rtction with
their countrymen on the Mainland, overthrow the Peking
regime and re-organize the government. But, unfortunate-
ly, they were very much affected and hindered b America's
nard-to-understand action in giving support to e a selfish,
fascist dictator who does not have any natirj~ialist senti-
ments at all: Chiang Kai-shek, and so they ere forced
to continue to sutler and to endure, because ;bite purpose
of their willing to pay a big price and a big . acrifice in
order to start a revolution to overthrow the Iding regime
was to oppose dictatorship, oppose totalitar ian -.m, oppose
terrorism, and to fight for the political systei and ways
of living of freedom and democracy, in order t~ save their
country and their people from calamities. hey would
certainly ever start a revolution to overthrow ? he Peking
regime and then to allow Chiang Kai-shek, slur to his
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people who uses his anti-Communism merely as a cover,
but in all truthfulness a real dictator and a fake democrat,
to reap their fruitful successes-even Chiang Kai-shek
himself has openly intimated that he would like his
countrymen on the Mainland to start a revolution and
overthrow the Peking regime, and then to sit, with arms
folded, to reap their triumphs. The most apparent demon-
stration is this: when the Tibetans could no longer endure
the oppression of the totalitarian Chinese Communist rule,
they rose to engage in the greatest struggle, to win both
"freedom & autonomy", against the Chinese Communists,
by couragously staging a bloody and difficult revolt on
March 10, 1959, in a manifesto issued to the Tibetan com-
patriots on March 26, Chiang Kai-shek said: "... as long
as you (Tibetans) are more resolved and courageous than
ever, and continue to struggle to the bitter end, I shall
lead the armies and the people of the country to meet in
junction with you on the mainland." In other words, in
the midst of the mainland people engaging in a do-or-die
anti-Communist revolution, Chiang Kai-shek with his arms
folded is sitting idly to let it- (the revolution) die a natural
death. If the fighting Tibetans could bear it out by being
more resolved and courageous, and by continuing to
struggle to the bitter end, by that time their victory will
probably be in sight or indeed already won-and then
Chiang Kai-shek under a honeyed pretext will lead his
bureaucratic clique to meet in junction the revolutionary
people on the mainland, in reality to "take over" once
again in the same manner and the same pattern he and
his clique "took over" the Japanese-occupied territories
after the V-J Day (rob, grab, and loot), and thereby re-
build his "Chiangs' Dynasty", and continue to rule, as an
old-hand dictator more experienced than ever, the Chinese.
people! Just imagine, with America giving support to this
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man uhiang ai-snnek as China's ruler, ho4.,, could the
Americans ever expect the people on mainland China and
those Chinese Communist cadres with an obsession of
nationalism to promote and stage a revolution' and to sacri-
fice their blood and heads just to enable Chiang Kai-shek
to come in to reap the fruits? How could :Chiang Kai-
shek, belonging to the old school type of Turk>h monarch,
be ever suitable to become a Chief of State of a modern
nation? No China people would ever accept his control
and domination. The anti-Communist rP,volutionary
armies in Tibet have since set up a Provisional Govern-
ment; even in his anti-Communist declarationmade inside
Indian territory on April 18, 1.959, no mention whatsoever
was made of, and in fact there was nothing but contempt
for, Chiang Kai-shek-were not these solid facts enough
to serve as proofs? As a matter of fact, back in a Press
Conference when touching on the China Problem, the
former U.S. Secretary of State, Mr. John Fenster Dulles,
has had this to say: "If an anti-Communist revolution
should break out on the mainland, the question of whether
anybody would be inviting Chiang Kai-shek try lead such
an anti-Communist regime is itself a hypothetical and
problematical question."
In implementing his "People's Conirnuness" last year
(1958), Mao Tse-tung has himself sown the seeds of
failures and collapse for the Chinese Cornrnurist regime;
and when they still wanted to continue to stagier on with
this system of "People's Communes" for this yv ar (1959)
under the slogan of "big leap forward for prod:ction", the
next fiscal year (1959-1960) would see the Chinese Com-
munists facing their greatest and gravest crisis since the
birth of their regime at Peking. Under such a circum-
stance, it might as well be the most opportun. time for
the Chinese people on the mainland to stag.-, an anti-
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Therefore, we must actively try to win time to get rid of
Chiang Kai-shek. Apart from efforts to eliminate the
crisis of a possible red, political coup there in Taiwan,
wnile at the same time, more important still, we must, do
away with Chiang Kai-shek who constitutes a stumbling
block to such an anti-Communist movement on the main-
land, as only thus would such a movement be accelerated
and advanced inside the mainland iron curtain. It must
be taken cognizance that as long as there's in Taiwan a
Chiang Kai-shek who is still permitted and recognised to
be China's ruler, a nation-wide anti-Communist revolution
on a grand scale would never take place on the mainland
at all-and so, thanks to Chiang Kai-shek, the life of the
Peking regime would last just as long as that, too!
During a Press Conference given in Singapore, the
young Chinese pianist Fou Ts'ong (who escaped from the
iron Curtain and rushed towards Freedom at the end of
1958) showed scorn for both the Chinese Communists
and the Chinese Nationalists and said: "I am not in
sympathy with either side. Most of the Chinese Com-
munist policies are ridiculous; as to Taiwan, it has not
done anything good so far for the Chinese people. For if
it had, then the Chinese Communist regime would not
have existed until today." Another statesman who under-
stands and appreciates the China Problem well in the per-
son of Mayor Arsenio Lacson of Manila, Philippines, who,.
speaking as a member of a panel discussing foreign rela-
tions over the Columbia Broadcasting System's nationwide
television programme "Small World" in New York. on
March 15, 1959, has this to say to Chiang Kai-shek: "It
is a tragedy of the Free World that we have to support a
man like Chiang Kai-shek." - He also asserted that "In
China, you (referring to the American government) sup- .
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ported a thoroughly rotten, corrupt and Fasc:- t:ic regime
(meaning Chiang Kai-shek's government in Ta~.van) with-
out offering the Chinese people a democrati=, alterna-
tive.
Under the oppression and enslavement of't e Chinese
Communist regime, the Chinese people on the mainland
today have had quite enough and. are at the id of their
tethers. It needs only for someone to light up the torch,
a Hungarian-pattern anti-Communist revolution would
spread and sweep the whole country in no time. By
that time, a great number of those Chinese Communist
armies would also take to defection, join the anti-Com-
mun.ist revolution of their Chinese compatriots, march
pointedly towards Peking, and., in one triumphant and
successful stroke, overthrow the Chinese Cori; nunist re-
gime. China is a vast country-all her conditions and
circumstances, geographical, political, militaryilnd econo-
mical, are entirely different from those of Hungary, there-
fore the outbreak and outcome of a nation:ide anti-
Communist revolution on the mainland would not be a
second Hungary. By that time Soviet Russia ';.ill not be
in a position, nor have the strength to interfere, and sup-
press the anti-Communist revolution movement of the
Chinese people. At the same time, under the iiluence of
such anti-Communist revolution on the part of the Chinese.
Communists, the Kremlin will probably guard, th its full
efforts, against any potential and probable outbreak of
similar movements (anti-Communist revolutionn) inside
Soviet Russia, and she would not be able or dare, all the
more, to interfere into China. Hence, by prom Ling revo-
lution within Communist Chinese to overthrow the Chinese
Communist regimes, there will be no danger, nor risk, of
touching off a third World War, so to speak!
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"To promote revolution within Communist Chinese
to overthrow the Chinese Communist regime" has become
the most effective means as recognized by the world over.
Today the Chinese Communists are taking all sorts of
measures which serve only the purpose of destroying them-
selves, the 'crisis of their economic difficulty as well as
their internal instability is becoming more and more serious
everyday. Furthermore, their brutalities as reflected in
their violent actions against the Tibetans have exposed
them to the world at large as a frightful new imperialist.
Their lies which used to hoodwink the world are being
unmasked, and they have become more and more isolated
from amongst the world's communities.
Today on the mainland, the subjective conditions as
well as the objective circumstances as required by the
Chinese people to promote, and stage a popular anti-
Communist revolution were ripe and ready and there--
the only obstacle to it is to merely wait for the Chinese
people both in Taiwan and in overseas to take concerted
actions and rise as one to "down with Chiang Kai-shek",
thereby do away with the stumbling block to the main-
land's anti-Communist revolution movements. (As early
as in 1956 the author has put forth "The Ways to Solve
the `China Problem' "-in which I strongly advocated for
the "retirement" of Chiang Kai-shek, abolition of the
system of Presidency, revival of the old organic law of the
Nationalist Government, so as to open the door in admit-
Ling the return of the Chinese Communists to the coopera-
tion of an enlarged coalition government, thereby remov-
ing any likely obstacles which will hinder the uprisings and
defections of those nationalist-minded Chinese Com-
munist cadres as well as high-ranking military officers.
Judging from the development. on the China Mainland
during the past three years, if my such formulae have been
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put into practice, even step by step, I would dare say that
not only the situation of China today would have substan-
tially changed already, Mao Tse-tung's Peking regime
might have become a passing word and a forgotten name
by now.)
For the sake of saving Taiwan from its fait of falling
into the hands of the Chinese Communists, for the sake
of realizing as early as possible the wish of ocrthrowing
the Chinese Communist regime, for the sakes of seeking
world peace, all of us are duty-bound, and from which
none could shrink or retreat, to arise, most positively, to
bring about the eventual downfall of the fascist dictator
Chiang Kai-shek!
(N.B.-As to what concrete steps ought to be taken
in order "to bring about the downfall of Citiang Kai-
shek", eliminate this "stumbling block" to all anti-
Communist revolutions on the mainland, which would
be workable and yet would not in any wa affect the
security and safety of Taiwan-as well as a detailed
"blueprint" for a future China--the author regrets
that they will not, for the time being, andx'or certain
reasons, be included in this booklet, and for which
I beg to be excused by my readers.)
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m&MKMMepAa
THE WAYS TO SOLVE THE
'
`
CHINA PROBLEM
By
YIH JEE
Why we must First Bring About the
Downfall of Chiang Kai-Shek
If We Are to Overthrow
the Communist Regime
by YIH JEE,
a Hr, IH 4 V 04 C cP
PUBLISHED BY
CHINA AND THE WORLD PRESS
p. 0. Box 991, Hong Kong.
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 STAT
STAT
f
p S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE :1955-0'"342531