IMPLICATIONS IN MOSLEM LEAGUE DEFEAT IN EAST PAKISTAN

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80R01443R000200190002-9
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
3
Document Creation Date: 
November 17, 2016
Document Release Date: 
December 3, 1998
Sequence Number: 
2
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
March 18, 1954
Content Type: 
BRIEF
File: 
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PDF icon CIA-RDP80R01443R000200190002-9.pdf59.27 KB
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ApproV2d For Release 2000/08/04 : 443R000200190002-9 NSC BRIEFING 18 March 1954 BACKGROUND IMPLICATIONS IN MOSLEM LEAGUE DEFEAT IN EAST PAKISTAN I. Statistics: East Bengal most populous - 42,000,000 - and richest province Pakistan, separated from Karachi by over 1,000 miles Indian territory. Total Pakistani popu- lation 78,000,000. Pakistan divided into 6 provinces, of which 5 are in West Pakistan. II. Factors in League Defeat: A. Unpopularity local League leaders, especially former chief minister Nurul Amin, who was defeated by large majority. B. League failure to grant more pro- vincial autonomy - improve basic economic conditions among depressed jute workers, peasants. Approved For Release 2000/08/04: CIA-RDP80RO1443R000200190002-9 Approved For Release 2000/08/04: SECRET E. Initial overconfidence Moslem League leaders - United Democratic Front first real opposition since partition of British India in 1947 - League started campaign slowly, then postponed elections in hope of gaining ground, but move may have backfired. F. In last weeks Moslem League leaders campaigned vigorously. Even Fatimah Jinnah, sister of Mohammed All Jinnah, founder of Pakistan, joined campaign for the League. SECRET Approved For Release 2000/08/04: CIA-RDP80RO1443R000200190002-9 Approved For Release 2000/08/04: CIA-RDP80RO1443R000200190002-9 SECRET IIII. Seat Allotment E. Bengal Provincial Assembly: Moslem seats 237 Non-Moslem 72 Scheduled Castes 38 Caste Hindus Buddhists Christians Women have reserved for them: 9 Moslem seats 2 Scheduled Castes seats 1 Hindu Caste seat - 3 - Approved For Release 2000/08/04: CIA t 8j&443R000200190002-9