BRAZIL

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80R01426R009800120022-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 19
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 25, 2013
• Sequence Number: 22
• Content Type: REPORT

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Table of Contents
Brazil
445 fa?/5c0;-(1
ucr 411?y4f1'?
Page
A.
General
1
B.
Environmental factors
1
1.
Topography and climate
1
2.
Socio-economic pattern
2
4.
Nutrition
2
c. Foou sanitation
2
C.
Diseases
3
2.
Diseases of animals
3
(1) Foot-arid4Outh disease
3
(2) Hog cholera
3
(3) Brucellosis
It
(14) Anthrax
14
(5) Anaplasmosis and piroplasmosis
4
(6) Equine encephalomyelitis
4
(7) Newcastle, disease
4
(8) Parasites
5
(9) Othcr diseases
5
D.
Veterinary organisation and administration
5
1.
Civilian
5
a. Organization
5
b. Legal controls
7
(1) Licensure
7
(2) Quarantine
(3) Inspection
8
c. ProfessioAil veterinary organizations
8
d. Veterinary research
8
2.
Military veterinary organisation
9
E.
Veterinary manpower
9
a.
Distribution
9
b.
Training
10
F. Veterinary medical facilities
lo
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?
0. Veterinary pp11.ei arid materi
B. Reference data
I. Comments on
Evsluation
st of sources (in o
Location of Agrienittwe
Master iogreplly
Figure
OS
22
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A., General
Brazil s 4 Urger 1ieat,ocIc
Dept iurnEricai eterior1ty
Area 49
.011 than any other Lttn Aorican untry
of live
50X1
that of Argentina- because of less effective animal disease control, liveatock
qualified ete so poorly organi
enfo 0.W:ions are cont
disease an parattim. EUors toward
g nerelly conned t the herds of a
k ot/euffieiant
Urinary services and a t
lish
factors to sov,..re livestock losses from
eetive animal dise
3? in the eoutb
Brazilian statea. Adequate sanitary supervielon of liVestock pr
slaugh '(frigorificoo) and a few of the Major
. A eibntaxtiaI VO2.e of meat in proces
tions and, loss throuph,
Ce
k of attention to animal di
out
troL arid rood
?sanita ion, and has recently sought the as stance of international organisations to
recommend progressive veterinarY PregraMs and to
VVYWY-161
educational stand
B. Entrcrmentai
raphy and climate The xpasn of the ii'vsstock irdustz7
than the coastal plain and the southern zone is restricted 10),tb bigh ixcidence of
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? CONFIDENTIAL ?
di3eis.s and parasites in the huxnid tropical climate of the AMU= Basin and the drought
areas ne
north. 'meow; Witty to rkets also tends
itt Ati
pul*tion ,dennity.
10-economic pat
?17
.control,; Th
producing areas.
The low intorni
production costs
reasonably high qu*11t7 freb ueat and milk. Partioul
rr&ea'tion and adequate transport has re$ ted in t
ci
ration of a r
the possibil ties for an
significant en
into the remote
pene
vel of the m&jor portion of the popnlatloi
tion of liven
tion
large
preSraXIS
k of
apread use of the sun
dried bre called charqne" generally produced under extrarely unsanitary conditions
14/ ?211
14. Uutrition
o, rood
wet maintained *
terho
itation ..- actUttea"an
about21
the largcr when areas In
all of the 70 mcbarquesdesa (dried meat P2
t processing
7. al slaughterhou
do notelaintain reasonable
stardards hygienic production, Some Improvement has recently been achieved through
?nforced reconstruction of buildings and e nt? accept in a few retail rtar*ets
catering to high
12j sti
manner.. -
de little at
cT2YliihNTIAL
in a sanitary
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CONFIDENTIAL
C. Diseases
2. Diseases of animals -- Both the number of animal diseases and, in most cams
their incidence, in Brasil is as high or higher than in other Latin imerican'conAtrise.
The majOrity of livestock producers are either unaware of modern disease and parasite
control procedures or will net undertake measures to improve condition* for their
animals. The veterinary services are generally ineffective. Regulations to eradicate
or eliminate the spread of diseases hire either not been enacted at aIl or the ones that
have been enacted have not been enforced. These factors are major causes for Brazil's
failure to achieve production necessary to maintain normal consumption rates for its
increasing population and to take full advantage of a profitable export
2./W.W.1.2./.12/2.11/
market.
(1) Foot-and44outh disease --Foot-and-mouth disease is endemic over all the
major livestock producing areas of Brazil. Three types (04-0) occur regularly and
mixed infections with these immunological separate types have been reported in some
outbreaks. Tio government laboratories prepare over 5 million doses of vaccine each
year but this is insufficient for effective contra. The lack of susceptible animals
for growing virus for vaccines has largely been overcome by recent introduction of the
tissue culture technique now in use in "trope. Foot-and-mouth disease is particularly
serious in its debilitating effect on Cattle. A large share of government or state
funds allocated for Animal disease control are expended on the programs intended to
10/ 11/ 12/ 13/
control foot-and-mouth disease, partieulirli-in dairy herds.
MIN cholera -- log: cholera results in serious lossea annually in Brazil.
Vaccination, using the Crystal Violet-type vadoine, has reduced infection in some areas,
and the more effective attenuated virus vaccines are gradually being introduced.
-3-
noNFTD7:1-2,T
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CONPIDENT1iLL
) Brucallosis few regional investi-ative surveys for bovine brucelloeie
reveal ix14?ncs as hirh as 15 percent. The State of Sac Patio is the only arca that has
attempted a serious eradication proerams and the orleinal plan of eliminating reactors
has riven way to a lesa effective vccination plan because of the thsbi1itr to finance
an indemnification for slaughtered reactors. State and edeml vete erten* cannot
agree on a coordinated control procedure and tbere is little hope that this disease
1,Cy 1.1/
can be brought under effective- control.
(4) thrax An
Mc a
? cattle raisers vaccinate regulerly
provide veterinary service to the less dev
(5) Anaplasmosis and pirogasmosis
are verious among imported cattle other than zebu
treated regularly to eliminate ticks, which are the vact
oat areas of di. Froereasive
or State government. attegpt to
oped area. when outbreaks occur.
infection are available.
(6) rquine opmatare34#4 Equire encep lities_
horses, occurs frequently, particularly in the Northern sone. It
considered of considerable importance because humans are ocrasiona
protosoon blood diseases
iry Cattle aro generally
and drugs to coabat the
tpaUy effecting
hirbly virulent and
Vaccination is carried out when outbreaks occurs but well-plarined preventive proerama
19/32/
are not undertaken.
*sae_ d
stiiirlatM considerable co e
t avancea in an expanding poultry
otry have
caotle disease. Concentrated
poultry production installations are endangered unless regular effective vaecination
Is carried out. The government laboxidories are currently producing sufficient
cleentities ofvaceines for industrial poultry
on but the leek of application
iAml1DE77110I1
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of vaccine in the small fern
CONFIDENTIAL
results IA serious lenses.
(8) parasites Both internal and externalparasitisn offset livestock
y that a ciassffic&tlon aoording to relative significance ie impossible*
W/2/
An external parasite of major importance is
debility threuh irritation in its migratory movement
the value of hides through the effect of its arsrgencs through
beingveotor. of Animal diseases, are respens e for tationthat reduces animal
one hide
damage. Psoroptic and other types of mange in sheep are coimon and cause loss in meat
and wool production. ?he more progressive farmers conduct spraying or dipping programs
al stage causes
seriously reduce.
growth and development efficiency
They are
to reduce infestation, but t
developed in most areas.
Internal parasite* are as important a source of lIve
parasites and some, such as Ichinococois? Cysticcrcus and T
so
of insecttcidesis not
a, are responsible
for h infestation* Zn a recxit arvey among sheep, it was timeted t
infestation resulted in at least 40 percent less in the sool yield alone. The Brazilian
livestock industry has not established mass treatment procedures for parasite control
2/
exceptin a few saws*
(9) Other diseases Other important diseases are calf .ntHtis0 pasteur
ellosis and blackleg in oatt
gles, tetanus and mange in lrirsesj and foot rot,
...31Y1-2/21/
mastitis and deficiency diseases among sheen.
D. Veterinary organisatiori and adminietretion
* Civilian
a. Orgenisation -- Two departments Animal Production and t
4-
COanaaTTAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
National Veterinary Rduostion and Research Dvpartments* directed by he Ministry of
Agriculture, are responsible for the Federal veterinary services in Brasil, The
National Animal Production Depar
divisions; (1). Develo
ed by a director general* it made up of five
of Animal tion* respoasible for bi uling and animal
husbandry; (2) Hunting and Fiehtng chE-ged with wildlife conservation; (3) inspection
of Products of Animal Origin* chiefly concerned with inspection of export products;
(4) Field Services, intended to control epidemic am and conduct investigations;
and (5) Institute of Animal Biology* which produces biologies not normally produc
commercial concerns and a
re
The Department of Y.texln? $ducation and Resew
general* is res-onsible for the national veterint
so
by
cease diagnosis.
Med by a director
and technical
education. This Department establishes uniform "tend for veterinary education in all
Brazilian veterinary schools and conducts re
and laboratories of the Department of Antral
Various s
those of the ?oder
Federal services. Cooperationbetween State and Federal services has not been veil
established, and this has resulted in inefficient io
Ii in conjunction with the divistions
ucty
ion
services organised in Ana the same manner as
of the less developed states rely entirely on the
the development of conflict&
A few major municipalities provide veterintry services e
6
meat and milk sanitation.
Almost every section of Federal and State
with
consistently fail to obtain
adequate funds to effectively carry out the scheduled veterinary programs. Recent in-
VA&
flationary trends curtail still further the money available for necessary projects.
calaf, LliAt
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cONFIDENTIAL
In a vast unexploited arias c
recommendation* for organizing a vete
a
the drainage basin of
ice under the Superintendency for
Plan of Econcaic flveloent of the Amason Superin elude do Plano de Valorizacso
4da
SPVRA), are
sidered. This services under a Chief
Veterinarians mould be comprised of siz uctioua: ( ) veteri.nary dlagnoels and vaccine
laboratories, (2) v inary field se
(4) personnel instruct
?1
service.
3) artifieia inaination service,
(5) food inspection service )
Influential cat le producers various attlemente sesoriations exert a
powerful influence on thu veterinary services of Brazils and their actions frequently
wivere.ly? affect operation of necee aa discase control programs. Preis from
these sources has led to the abandount of ouch programs as rerional brucellosie
control he dangerous relaxation of animal import and quaranti *Nutriments and the
Val
failure to control the movement of litdatock fres infected premises.
b. Legal controls
(1) Licenser, Veterinary greduat.a race
degree ofIt oterinarie
signed by the college director en a the secr*tary of the by the Su-
do Ensino
periritendenciof Agricultural and Veterinary Instruction (
Agricola e Veterinario 810)1 are legally qualified for government or private.
1131
employment?
(2)
an
for animals and same animal products being
plus not :t
ertitication
twenty-four holm, prior to entry.? Regulations are ended according to the discretion of
the Ministry. An international quarantine station on the island of Fernando de Meronhas
japwiTiaL
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CONFIDENTrAt
thL area, has been proposed,
otion have recontamied std
for export and import of en .mai
American Meetings on Livestock
egates to inter-
and feasibility of such an installation. Brazil has made use of this static
quarantining imported animals for. national distribution but there
breaches of Brazilian regulations regarding importation and quarant
diseased premises within the country has been imposed, but in most cases these measures
ty
of
have not been effectively implemented.
? (3) Inspect Effective meat inspection to carted out only in
12/E/
elsighterhouses and a few mejr municipal aba
saional veterinary organic
The Brazilien ,
on.
Veterinary
Medicine Veterinaria) represents the profe3sion at the national vel and pub
quarterly bulletin. The major livestock
u ing states have active veterinary
*isocitieua, the Sao Palao Sopiety of Veterinary Medicine (Sociedade fauliatade
being
Medicine Vet ) / the most notab/e.
Brasilien veterinar
pants in the Pan American Veterinary Congres
d. Veterinary research
Veterinary research in Bresil has
among Latin American countries despite defici
inadequate number of research facilities, and
re
gy 21/
had a compar
ads
active partici?
uoational standa
ty level
k of a regular appropriation of
aufficient funds. This anomaly is a tribute to the individual researchers who have by
personal effort risen above the adverse circumstances that afflict the profession.
Research in animal v
culture propogation
ical mites
compare favorably with research of other countrios.. Toxicology of certain plants has
received conei&rsble research attentionemetic identification of parasites
UJN4 J. U JA:1
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TrFIDENTIAL
has not been ignored. Unfortunately the sipitcatton of research toward improved
livestock production has not been achieved because of ineffective veter1nax orgalisation
and economic co ops which
2I W
Prorrans?
eterinary ort
lopment of field
The t and Veterinary Service (&rvics de 1monta e Vt. rinaria) of the
Ministry of War* directed by a Brigadier flencral,0111 more impertant
.untrtes, becaue the Brazilian armed -
forces maintain a nuMber of livestock farms to eupp1y animal fo)d products for its
than similar servic
in other latin
troops Duties of the veteri
.disease
equine breeding for mounted and
an
Severe
Brazilian officers have attended the armed for to veterinary food inspection schools
22/
in the United States.
B. Ve rinary manpover
*. Die
Ank?m? At least 85
BrasiI are ployed in the Federal or
of the remaialer
f the approximetelloriSPO reterinariana in
ernment services endinstitutions. Most
engaged by biological firm 0 other private 1.ustriea interested
in livestock production. Private practice is negligible. The ratio of veterinarians to
livestock unite (1601000) is clearly far telow reasonabi
animal care
tion. This
effective
ention to anhealth is further -
gear
complies. b an inequitable distribution of veterinariane reatit
or neglected veterinary service in remote and currently undeveloped livestock producing'
areas.
ii
,o
rnment has not provided eienif
end unfavorable ne in these
or pereo
,most veterinarians
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'IV 'maim?
obtain employment in inetitutions? or
tropolitan areas. 'Efforts are being
r made to increase the selection of rural youths for odmisaion to veterinary schools in
.21
hopee that they will rcturn to their native locality after graduat
b. Training tight v
flt7 co
editb the
atl4gio*Uy locate
majority situa
ortant liveatock rroduoing areas. 1Ltb.otgh all of these Federal
the *minimum superior
tion of criteria for conformity,
considerably.. Claring ea extet in
and State operated coUeg.s are required to con;
collegestandards'
irith the exception of mu
shed in 190,
of the
teacher-atudent ratios, clinical tacilitiea, laboratory eqiruent, azd operational
budge
optimum
Brazilian schoo
is too short to p de adequate
ls,
arinary etudtnt enrollmnt in tar below the
veetion. The four-year curr.oula offered in
eia of theoretical aspects of subject matter,
ordine to
Survey. trA recommendations have been made to improve veterinary educational
? teachinz techniques, and financial supportj but reeponse by Federal or State government
hae been dlow. It sill apparently be some time tefore vetcrinary educational inetitutions
mill be in a po.s'it
to improve significant alth care nd di. prevent
for advanced training are few* and most veterinarians who receive such education are
VV2/Y2/
e adaptably trained personnel in sufficient lumber*
Opportunities
absorbed by veterinary colleges as
Veterinary medical facilities
Few facilities
PrOvide veterin
or diagnostic services exist other than
those of the education91 inetitationa end thc biological production laboratories.
101TrID:TTILD
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CONFIDENTIAL
Vetcrinarlans are forced to re largely on clinical diagno
region have not res
5.
cormendations by var
iden
and a nodeet water borne mobile laboratory n the Amason
aitive action.
The Lost significant development in provid
was the eutebli heent of the Panamerican root
institution has
This interne
iattona of vesicular diseases and
region.
*pilot project for the
?If ROS
Veterinary su plies and 'atrisl
facilities in
Mouth Disease Center
ish
0 4o
Janet
useful contributions to the
he training of voteri
a. woli as
*ration of more effective vaccines for
Brasil pducs nt its
veterinary bi oical,produets and most
necessary medicinal produota. A part of the ?Mackie used in, veterinary phersSm
is imported for compounding 4
country. The most significant current
imports are insecticidal material from the United States, or from the United Kingdom
and other European co
Both State and ?edcraI departments of agriculture maintain a n.sber of biological
and pharmaceutical produe
ratoriee, and private, compantet manufacture or prepare
veterinary products for coimerotal sales and government contracts. Many of the private
concerns are small fir** *p.cialising in a limited nuMber ? of products.
Outicts for veterinary products are numerous in thepopulated areas,
outside these centers is slov
ations govern the registration and
but intcrn8l control is lax.
dietributto
of foreign vaterinallrpreducts
U0h2IDE.4TIAL
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ft
because
(El
f veterinary prod
nal animale is um
Reference data
7&Lure is Location o. Veterinary Schoo
Comment* on Apilsources
or
in sources4 and 6.
Source* 2ntoFethe
dieeas s (C2)*
no extensive e
Source I was reasonably complo
the info
reventie prepare
Brazil
rato? regarding
of disease
been occosplished.
SO
brief
Source 8 is quite old, but the data is s
sources*
6
ntal factors
principal sources for ntersti
brought up to date by brief reference in a
The data relati Manpower (E) and Veterina
1 - 2 and.8.
Veterinaryp e
ences in many source -doe
of source (in order o
1. Vtillaume
Voter
icadesiyi o ktanbes Paris* 1954. (Thiciaapiried)
2. Ware, George W. and Lincoln Metteiro Rodrigues* n the
Vaterin Calle ep o (Relatorio Sobre As acol as
torio Tecnico de AgricUlture (ETA)
August l94. (Unclassified)
mate
50X1
eneral. terms because
o genies
bdr of other eorcee.
lope adequate in
collected from anm$b.r of
ware sources and 8*
*1 from x erous other
R. "The Veterinary Profession in Bramil.?
eine (Recrell de Mededine Veterinaire) vol
ilat o
VeterPlert.
tions,ftod and Agricultura Crgan
1he Government of Brazil on the.
J
thicla e
RIO de
MO. 340. .
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th
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?
4. tin?ted tat1ona, nod wxl Agriculture Ortanistaion.
on vebtock Production. Rome.
54 Panmaerican
eterinary Congress. Proceed
-(Adain
and 24 o. P&u10, Bras
50X1
Blood, njami. D. "The Veterinary Medical Profession in -the Americaso Its
2ducationa1 Program." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Awocistton.
vol. 126, no. 938.. Amorican, Veterinary' iliedicall Akinoniation. Chicago-,
-Illinois. May 1955. (Unclassified)
U.S. Department of Commerce. rVeterinary Medicinal.% and Biologicals in
final." World Trade in Commodities. vol. VII Part 3, no. 7. U.S. Oovernment
printing 017TEVOWAIER3E70777-January 19 9 (Unclassified)
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I.
?.y
Figure 1: Location of Agricititure and Vststittiory
Locolizegib dos Escolas de Agriculture ?Vettitiqir
.? ,
Source 1/
Agricultural Oolleie
Agricultural Collage
Agricultural College
Veterinary Collage
Veterinary College -
Iseola de Agrarais de Amasonla
(belie)
? rederwl
- State
- Private
Moral ,
State
Smog* de Agroncoda do Cour;
(Tartalesa)
Itec? de Amnesia
de Paraiba
(Ards)
Sem, Sup. de Vet.
Perneatemo
(Recife).
SuP, Sib Uri*
1PIUMMUOMID
(amusii)
siviocesa tsk Bahia
(Oras di. Atlas)
e Med. Vet.
sEe Peale
Sup. API.
oldie as Quatrosis
(Pireeicabe )
Sup: 44gri? Tete
do Parana 2 &loges
(Ouritibe
?
de iled? 0 Vets de liabla
(Selvedge') .
Yet.. Wines Gerais -
(We 111:41ports
Pee. Ottp? dgel? Mee deride
Mena)
I.e. dap. Agri.? tbrAteren
leo new de Med. I Vet?
011iterei) .
Necional de Vaterigirda
0347)
lactionel de dgraeosia
Ms 47)
. Ono etticdal ire. 0460???? ktriOtitma - ate .
St establialimeat, aelsisteirstiivet settbarity
and etherpsrithMt larematial ea I. or
to 20S1SSSS et agriediesiii ead. Vitort-
ias7 is p are Om in 1101? 1."
. . _
? 104, 0106 ontereirleaSseSsa tabelik 1 a negatie,
._. 2 ea treareelteve mensa..e. lieeoletecod?
(Porto Alegre) trai doetoree, ?fitas Ais tioisstrou4 iirik-si
00,1500.* quo selio valqudianatee ? IIMOW4
? de Agra. reneweape partMeitai aof 30:aesahr 6. *4
'Thew ibielely ? *QOM * r. -PAM ./0:?AvidAl.. ,, r_ _ '
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?
MEATH EteLlooRAITrf
Brasil
50X1
1. Ware, George W. and Lincoln Monteiro Rodricues. Report on the Agricultural and
Veterinary Colleges of Drasil (Relatorio Sobre As locales De A rlcultura S Veterinaria
In-Braniij latcritcriolfecnico da Agriculture (ETA). Rio de Janeiro.
August 19$11. (Unclassified)
2. Merchant, 14. I. A. Me ?rt and Recommendations of the Teac
Health and Wfiene in ac o e r
Sao Panloptrasil. Pan Am,rican Sanitary Bureau.
(Unclassified)
3. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation. ETAP Report No. 340. Report to
the Government of Brasil on the Problem of Animal Parasites and their Control.
Rome. January 1955. (Unclassified)
4. United Nati-ma, Food and Agriculture Organizatt.n. ETAP Report No. 852. Report to
the Government of Brazil on Livestock Production in the Amason Valley.
Rome. 195U. (Unclassified)
5. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization. ETAP Report No. 310. Report to
the Government of Brasil on the Control of Brucellosis. Rose. September
(Unclassified)
6. VUillaume, Prof. BA "The Veterinary Profession in Brasil." Compilation of Veterinary
Medicine (Becueil de Medeoine Veterinairo). Vol. 130. Veterinary Pcademy of
ierace. Paris. 1954. (Unclaseff10)
7. Cunha, R. G. andEichhorn, E. A. "Studies on Rabbit-fdapted Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Virus. I. Propagation and Pathogenicity." American Journal of Veterinary Research.
Chicago, Illinois. January 1959. (UnclasAfied)
8. Blood, Benjamin D. "The Veterinary Medical Profession in the Americas: Its Educaticnal
Program." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. vol. 126, no. 938.
American Veterinary Medical Association. Chiwo, Illinois. May 1955.
(UnclasAfied)
9. mood, Benjamin D. "Veterinary Medical Profession in the Americas 1950." Journal
of the American Veterinary Medical AirJociatien. vol. 122, no. 913. American Veterin-
ary-Medical Association. Chicago, Illinois. April 1953. (Unclasified)
of Veterin Palle
vers o a o A
Washington, D. C. 1956.
10. Panamerican Veterinary Congress. Proceedi. a of the Second Ponawrican Veterinary
Concress April 3 - loi 1954, Weirdo Seg...o Congress? Panamericano de Medicine
VeterinarU). vols. 1 and 2. Sao Paulo, Brasil. 1954. (Unclassified)
11. Pan American Sanitary Bureau. Tilt- Pan American Foot and Mouth Disease Center
Annual Reports, 1952 - 1957. Washington, D. C. (Unclazsified)
12. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization. port of the Second /ntdr-
American Meeting on Livestock Production. Rome. June 1953. (Unclassified)
13. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation. Recent developments affectinA
Livestock Production in the Americas. Rome. 1956. (Unclassified)
14. Ellie, N. R. and Phillips, Ralph W. Official Report of the United States Delegation
to the Fourth Inter-American MKeting on Livestock Produotion,Mingstont Jamaica.
jUlx 22 - Angust 1, 195U. Washiniton,-D. C. November 195d. Onelansified)
-a..
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IS. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization.akofFolearboandural
Statistics 1957. vol. II* Part 1. Rome. 1958. (Um s
16. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fareign. Agricultural Service. Miscellaneous Publicatiom
No. 743. Agicultmmil Geography of Latin America. U.S. Government Printing Office.
Washington, D. O. E47 1958. (Unclassified)
17. Pan American Sanitary Bureau, 8uarof Reports on the Health Conditions in the
Americas 19504951. Washington, D. C. June 1956. (phazzzifisei)
18. Pan Am rican Sanitary Bureau. Annual Report of the Director 1955. Washington, D. C.
Rey 1956. (Unclassified)
19, United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisatisn. Report of the Joint FAO/01E
Meeting on the Control of Tick-Borne Diseases of Livestock. Remo. 1956.
(45classified)
20. University of Sao Paulo. Revista da Faculdade de Medicine Veterinaria. (Review of
the Faculty of Veterinary :m
December 1956. (Unclassified)
VO
no.
Sea
a
as
21. ? Bolstim da Seel...dads Paulista de Mbdicina Veterinaria. (Bulletin of
the Maisie -tett' o Ve7 a e ? e er .ttc
vol. Us no. 1. Sao Paulo, Brazil. 1956. (Unclaszified)
22. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. "Milk Price increase
Authorized in Brazil." Foreign Crops and Markets. vol. 77s no. 6. August 11,
1958. (Unclassified)
23. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service Report Mo. OR 55.
"Information Regarding Brazil's Dairy Cattle Deports." Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
December 26, 1958. (Unclassified)
24. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural service Wort No. AOR 13.
'Crisis in &main= Meat industry.' Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 'Ally 30, 1958.
(Unclassified)
25, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Foreign AgricultureService Report No. AOR 49.
"Annual Poultry and Egg Report." Rio de Janeiro* Brasil. February 13, 1957.
(Uholasified)
26. U.S. Department of State. Foreign Service Despatch Ne. 1320. "Import status of
Bovine and ether Breeding Semen." Rio de Janeiro. May 20s 1958. (Unclassified)
27. U.S. Departmcnt of State. Foreign Service Despatch MS. 9. "Economic Summary for
August 1957.11 American Consulate. Pernambuco, Brasil. September 9, 1957.
(Unclassified)
28. U.S. Department of State. Foreign Service Despatch No. 221. "Transmittal of
Brazilian Regulations for industrial and Eanitary Inspection of Animal Origin."
Rio de Janeiro. August 22, 1957. (Unclassified)
29. U.S. Department of State. incoming telegram No. 1010. "Equine encephalomyelitis."
Rio de Janeiro. April 30, 1955. (Unclassified)
30. U.S. Department of State. Foreign Service Despatch NO. 927. "Newcastle Poultry Dia
ease in Brazil." Rio de Janeiro. January 27, 1954. (Unclassified)
Medicine.
..b..
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31. . hteenth International Geocraphical OonEress Excursion Guidebook.
ni77-1-:-10. tarn* ional Geographical Union, Braillian Hational Committee.
Rio de Janeiro. 1956. (Unclwsified)
32. Howell Davies, ed. The South American Handbook 1956461. Trade and Travel
PUblicaticAls, Ltd. T3Mon. 1957. Onclassifiedj
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33. U.S. Depart2ent of Commerce. "Veterinary Medicinals and Biologicals in Brasil."
World Trade in Opraodities. vol. VII, Part 3, no. 7. U.S. Gow:rnment Print-
ing Office, Washngton, D. O. January 19149. (Unclassified)
.1.Codo
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