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SELECTED SALT BIBLIOGRAPHY,
primarily current material,
1976 & 1977.
Compiled By
Dennis G. Wills
Columbia University
May 1977
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I. Documents
Ii. Books and Monographs
III. Articles
IV. Newspapers
V. Radio and Television
I. DOCUMENTS
The Budget of the United States Government, FY 1978. Washington: GPO,
1977.
The Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. United States/
Soviet Military Balance. A Frame of Reference for Congress. Wash-
ington: GPO, 1976.
The Military Balance, 1976-1977. London: The International Institute for
Strategic Studies, 1976.
US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Arms Control and Disarmament Agree-
ments. Texts and History of Negotiations. Washington: GPO, 1975.
US Central Intelligence Agency. A Dollar Comparison of Soviet and US Defense
Activities, 1965-1975, SR 76-10053, February 1976.
------ A Dollar Comparison of Soviet and US Defense Activities, 1966-1976,
SR 77-100001U, January 1977.
------ Estimated Soviet Defense Spending in Rubles, 1970-1975, SR 76-10121U,
May 1976.
US Congress. Congressional Budget Office. SALT and the US Strategic Forces
Budget. Washington: GPO, 1976.
------ House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Investigations,
Hearings, Civil Defense Review, 94th Cong., 2nd sess., 2 March 76.
------ Joint Committee on Defense Production, Hearings, Civil Preparedness
and Limited Nuclear War, 94th Cong., 2nd sess., 28 April 76.
------ Joint Committee on Defense Production, Hearings, Defense Industrial
Base: Industrial Preparedness and Nuclear War Survival, 94th Cong.,
2nd sess., part 1, 17 November 76.
------ Joint Economic Committee, Papers, Soviet Economy in a New Perspective,
94th Cong., 2nd sess., 14 October 76.
------ Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Priorities and Economy in
Government, Hearings, Allocation of Resources in the Soviet Union and
China -- 1975, 94th Cong., 1st sess., part 1, 18 June and 21 July 75.
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---- Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Priorities and Economy
in Government, Hearings, Allocation of Resources in the Soviet Union
and China -- 1976, 94th Gong., 2nd sess., part 2, 24 May and 15 June 76.
---?--. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Arms Con-
trol, International organizations and Security Agreements, Hearings,
Effects of Limited Nuclear War, 94th Cong., 1st sess., 18 September 75.
------ Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Arms Con-
trol, International Organizations and Security Agreements, Hearings,
Nonproliferation Issues, 94th Cong., lst and 2nd sess., 8 November 76.
US Department of Defense. Report of Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld
to the Congress on the FY 1978_ Budget,~FY. 1979 Authorization Request
and FY 1978-1982 Defense Programs. Waskiington: GPO, 1977.
World Armaments and Disarmament. SIPRI Yearbook 1976. Stockholm Internat-
ional Peace Research Institute. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1976.
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II. BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHS
Barton, John II. and Lawrence D. Weiler, eds. International Arms Control.
Issues and Agreements. Stanford, California: Stanford University
Press, 1976.
Beard, Edmund. Developing the ICBM. New York: Columbia University Press,
1976.
Binkin, Martin. The Military Pay Muddle. Washington: The Brookings In-
stitution, 1975.
Caldwell, Lawrence T. Soviet-American Relations: One-Half Decade of
Detente Problems and Issues. Paris: The Atlantic Institute for
International Affairs, May 1976.
Cox, Arthur Macy. The Dynamics of Detente. How To End the Arms Race.
New York: Norton, 1976.
Egorov, P.T., I.A. Shlyakhov and N.I. Alabin. Civil Defense (Grazh-
danskaya Oborona). Moscow: Publishing House for Higher Education,
1970; translated by National Technical Information Service, U.S.
Department of Commerce, Springfield, Virginia, December 1973.
Epstein, William. The Last Chance. Nuclear Proliferation and Arms
Control. New York: The Free Press, 1976.
Frank, Lewis Allen. Soviet Nuclear Planning: A Point of View on SALT.
Washington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy
Research, 1977.
Gati, Charles and Toby Trister Gati. The Debate over Detente. New York:
Foreign Policy Association, February 1977.
George, Alexander L. and Richard Smoke. Deterrence in American Foreign
Policy. Theory and Practice. New York: Columbia University Press,
1976.
Goure, Leon. War Survival in Soviet Strategy. USSR Civil Defense.
Washington: Center for Advanced International Studies, University
of Miami, 1976.
Gray, Colin S. The Future of Land-Based Missile Forces, 1976-1990.
Adelphi Paper. London: IISS, forthcoming.
---- . The Soviet-American arms race. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, 1976.
Grechko, Marshal A.A. The Armed Forces of the Soviet State. Washington:
GPO, 1977; translation of Vooruzhennyye sily Sovetskogo gosudarst-
va, 2nd expanded edition. Moscow: Military Publishing House, 1975.
Jacobsen, C.G. Soviet Military-Party Relations; Soviet Strategy: Western
Studies -- Critique and Description. Current Comment 10. Ottawa: The
Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University,
May 1976.
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Kahan, Jerome 11. Security in the Nuclear Age. Developing U.S, Strategic
Arms Policy. Washington: The Brookings Institution, 1975.
Lee, William T. Soviet Defense Expenditures, 1955-1975, An Unconventional
Approach. New York: Praeger, 1977.
------ Understanding The Soviet Military Threat. How CIA Estimates Went
Astray. New York: National Strategy Information Center, 1977.
Myrdal, Alva. The Game of Disarmament. How the United States
and Russia
Run the Arms Race. New York: Pantheon, 197G.
Overholt, William H., ed. Global Political Assessment, Nos.
l(October
1975/
March 1976), 2(April 1976/October 1976) and 3(October
1976/April
1977).
New York: Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University.
Pfaltzgraff, Robert L., Jr. and Jacquelyn K. Davis. SALT II: Promise or
Precipice? Washington: Center for Advanced International tudies,
University of Miami, 1976.
Sandwina, R.H. Ponast II. Proceedings of the Radiological Defense Officers
Conference, South Lake Tahoe, 23-25 October 74, State of California
Governor's Office of Emergency Services.
Sokolovskiy, Marshal V.D. Soviet Military Strategy. New York: Crane, Russak,
1975; translation, by Harriet Fast Scott, of Voyennaya strategiya, 3rd
edition. Moscow: Military Publishing House, 1968.
The Soviet Union: Society and Policy. Williamsburg Conference III, 30 April-
2 -May '7~~_.Washinton : Centeroor Strategic and International Studies,
Georgetown University, 1976.
Steibel, Gerald L. Detente: Promises and Pitfalls. National Strategy Infor-
mation Center. New York: Crane, Russak, 1975.
Tahtinen, Dale R. Arms in the Indian Ocean: Interests and Challenges. Wash-
ington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1977.
Tsipis, Kosta. Offensive Missiles. Stockholm Paper No. 5. Stockholm: Stock-
holm International Peace Research Institute, 1975.
Wolfe, Thomas W. The SALT Experience: Its Impact on U.S. and Soviet Stra-
tegic Policy and Decisionmaking. Santa Monica, California: The Rand
Corporation, R-1686-PR, September 1975.
III. ARTICLES
NOTE: The Current Digest of the Soviet Press will be referred to as CDSP.
The Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report. Soviet
Union, will be referred to as FBIS.
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d
l
Recovery
After
A Nuclear Attack," A Report
An
"About "Industrial Surviva
/March 1977
b
the Boeing
b
Company,"
World
,
ruary
Issues, Fe
y
to Congress
pp. 29-31.
Ackley, Richard T. "Strategic Arms Limitation: The Problem of Mutual Deter-
rence," in William W. Whitson, ed., Foreign Policy and U.S. National
Security. New York: Praeger, 1976.
Albert, Bernard S. "Constructive Counterpower," Orbis, XX, No. 2(Summer
1976), 343-366.
Alexeyev, A. "Vital Problems in Disarmament," International Affairs (Moscow),
September 1976, 30-35.
Andreyev, V. "Military Budgets and Disarmament," International Affairs
(Moscow), December 1976, 32-41.
Arbatov, Georgi. "The Dangers of a New Cold War," Bulletin of the Atomic
Scientists, XXXIII, No. 3(March 1977), 33-40.
____ "A Soviet View of Detente," Newsweek, 1 March 76, p. 11.
____ "Strategic Debates on the Trident," USA: Economics, Politics,
Ideology (Moscow), No. 3(March 1977), 26-36.
Aspin, Les. "How Much Is Enough?" The Center Magazine, March/April 1976,
pp. 39-41, 43-44.
"How To Look At The Soviet-American Balance," Foreign Policy,
No. 22(Spring 1976), 96-106.
"Military Doctrine, Military Spending and Common Sense," in Fred
Warner Neal, ed., American-Soviet Detente, Peace and National Se-
curity, Pacem in Terris IV, Vol. I. Santa Barbara, California:
Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, 1976, pp. 79-91.
Baranovskiy, E. "In the Interests of Mankind," Sotsial.istiche skaya Indus-
triya, 24 February 77, p. 3; FBIS, III, No. 42(3 March 77), pp.
A'/,-A9.
Barnet, Richard. "Promise of Disarmament," The New York Times Magazine,
27 February 77, pp. 17, 36, 54-55.
Barnett, Roger. "Trans-SALT: Soviet Strategic Doctrine," Orbis, XIX,
No. 2(Summer 1975), 533-561.
Becker, Abraham S. "National Income Accounting in the USSR," in Vladimir
G. Treml and John P. Hardt, eds., Soviet Economic Statistics, Durham:
Duke University Press, 1972.
Blechman, Barry M. et al. "Toward a New Consensus in US Defense Policy,"
in Henry Owen and Charles Schultze, eds., Setting National Priorities.
The Next Ton Years. Washington: The Brookings Institution, 1976.
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Borisov, Konstantin. "Ban Nuclear Tests," New Times (Moscow), No. 10(March
1977), pp. 4-5; FBIS, III, No. 46(9 March 77), pp. AAl-)\A3.
------ "Disarmament - A Top Priority Issue," New Times (Moscow), No. 38
(September 1976), pp. 4-5.
------ "Real Preconditions of Disarmament," New Times (Moscow), No. 11
(March 1977), pp. 4-5; FBIS, III, No. 52(17 March 77), pp. AA1-AA3.
Brennan, Donald G. "A Comprehensive Test Ban: Everybody or Nobody," Inter-
national Security, I, No. 1(Summer 1976), 92-117.
Bresler, Robert J. and Robert C. Gray. "The Bargaining Chip and SALT,"
Political Science uarterly, LXXXXII, No. 1(Spring 1977), 65-88.
Brown, Thomas A. "Missile Accuracy and Strategic Lethality," Survival, XVIII
(March/April 1976), pp. 52-59.
Browniow, Cecil. "Soviet Strategic Lead Seen by 1980s," Aviation Week and
Space Technolo , CVI, No. 7(14 February 77), p. 18.
Broyles, Arthur A., Sidney D. Drell and Eugene P. Wigner. "Civil Defense
in limited war -- a debate," Physics Today, XXIX, No. 4(April 1976),
pp. 44-47, 50, 52-53, 55-57.
Brzezinski, Zbigniew. "Comments on East-West Relations," Survey, XXII, No.
3/4(Summer/Autumn 1976), 22-25.
"The CIA's goof in assessing the Soviets," Business Week, 28 February 77,
pp. 96-98, 102-103.
Deane, Michael J. "The Soviet Assessment Of The "Correlation of World
Forces": Implications For American Foreign Policy," Orbis, XX, No. 3
(Fall 1976), 625-636.
Destler, I.M. "National Security Advice to U.S. Presidents: Some Lessons
from Thirty Years," World Politics, XXIX, No. 2(January 1977), 143-176.
Doty, Paul, Albert Carnesale and Michael Nacht. "The Race To Control Nuc-
lear Arms," Foreign Affairs, LV, No. l(October 1976), 119-132.
Erickson, John. "Soviet Military Capabilities," Current History, LXXXI,
No. 420(October 1976), 97-100, 128, 135-136.
Freedman, Lawrence. "The Soviet Union and 'Anti-Space Defence'," Sur-
vival, XIX, No. 1(January/February 1977), pp. 16-23.
Frisbee, John L. "The Imbalance in Civil Defense," Air Force Magazine,
LX, No. 2(February 1977), pp. 53-57.
Fyodorov, Evgeny. "The Way To Solve Global Problems," New Times (Moscow),
No. 52(December 1976), p. 24.
Garthoff, Raymond L. "SALT and the Soviet Military," Problems of Communism,
XXIV, No. l(January/February 1975), 21-37.
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Glagolev, I. "Disarmament and Economic Development," International Affairs
(Moscow), May 1976, 96-104.
Goure, Leon. "Soviet Military Doctrine," Air Force Magazine, LX, No. 3
(March 1977), pp. 47-50..
Graham, Lt.Gen. Daniel 0., USAF (Ret.). "The Soviet Military Budget Con-
troversy," Air Force Magazine, LIX, No. 5(May 1976), pp. 33-37.
Gray, Colin S. "Detente, Arms Control and Strategy: Perspectives on SALT,"
American Political Science Review, LXX, No. 4(December 1976), 1242-
1256.
---- "Soviet-American Strategic Competition: Instruments, Doctrines, and
Purposes," in Proceedings, National Security Affairs Conference, July
12-14, 1976. Washington: National Defense University, October 1976.
"War and Peace -- The Soviet View," Air Force Magazine, LIX, No. 10
(October 1976), pp. 28-31.
Greenslade, Rush V. "Industrial Production Statistics in the USSR," in
Vladimir G. Treml and John P. Hardt, eds., Soviet. Economic Statis-
tics. Durham: Duke University Press, 1972.
Harriman, W. Averell. "Observations on Negotiating: Informal Views of
W. Averell Harriman," Journal of International Affairs, XXIX, No. 1
(Spring 1975), 1-6.
Harvey, Mose L. and Foy D. Kohler, eds. Soviet World Outlook, I, No. 6
(15 June 76), pp. 7-8; and II, No. 2(15 February 77), pp. 3-5.
Helm, Robert W. and Donald R. Westervelt. "The New Test Ban Treaties:
What Do They Mean? Where Do They Lead?" International Security, I,
No. 3(Winter 1977), 162-178.
Inozemtsev, Nikolai. "A Russian View of Detente," The Economist, 24 April
76, pp. 14-15.
Izraelyan, V. "The U.N. and the Curbing of the Arms Race," International
Affairs (Moscow), March 1976, 54-62.
Jordan, Amos A., R.W. Komer, Les Aspin and Earl C. Ravenal. "Soviet Strength
And U.S. Purpose," Foreign Policy, No. 23(Summer 1976), 32-52.
Karenin, Aleksey. "A Necessary Step," New Times (Moscow), No. 8(February
1977), pp. 4-6; FBIS, III, No. 35(22 February 77), pp. AA1-AA6.
Karenov, Vsevolod. "The Road to Disarmament," New Times (Moscow), No. 39
(September 1976), pp. 4-6.
Keegan, Maj.Gen. George J., Jr., USAF (Ret.). "New Assessment Put. on
Soviet Threat," Aviation Week and Space Technology, CVI, No. 13
(28 March 77), pp. 38-48.
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Kennan, George F. "A Different Approach to the World: An Interview,"
The New York Review of Books, XXIII, Nos. 21 & 22(20 January 77),
pp. 12, 14, 16-17.
---- "The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917-1976," Foreign
Affairs, LIV, No. 4(July 1976), 670-690.
Kortunov, V. "Arms Race Policy Historically Doomed," International
Affairs (Moscow), October 1976, 3-13.
Kuznetsov, V. "The Highroad of Detente," New Times (Moscow), No. 5
(January 1977), pp. 4-5; FBIS, III, No. 21(February 1977), pp. Al-A4.
Laqueur, Walter. "Perils of Detente," The New York Times Magazine, 27
February 77, pp. 16, 28-30, 33-34, 36.
Leader, Stefan H. and Barry R. Schneider. "U.S.-Soviet Strategic Forces:
SALT and the Search for Parity," in David T. Johnson and Barry R.
.Schneider, eds., Current Issues in U.S. Defense Policy. Center for
Defense Information. New York: Praeger, 1976.
Lee, William T. "Soviet Defense Expenditures," in William Schneider, Jr.
and Francis P. Iioeber, eds., Arms, Men, and Military Budgets, Issues
for FY 1977. National Strategy Information Center. New York: Crane,
Russak, 1976.
---- "Trends in Soviet Military Spending," Air Force Magazine, LX, No. 3
(March 1977), pp. 84-87.
Lehman, Christopher M. and Peter C. Hughes. ""Equivalence" and SALT II,"
Orbis, XX, No. 4(Winter 1977), 1045-1.054.
Lodal, Jan M. "Assuring Strategic Stability: An Alternative View," Foreign
Affairs, LIV, No. 3(April 1976), 462-481.
------ "Verifying SALT," Foreign Policy, No. 24(Fall 1976), 40-64.
Marshall, Andrew W. "Estimating Soviet Defense Spending," Survival,
March/April 1976, pp. 73-79.
Myrdal, Alva. "The High Price of Nuclear Arms Monopoly," Foreign Policy,
No. 18(Spring 1975), 30-43.
Neal, Fred Warner. "The Salvagers of Detente," World Issues, February/
March 1977, pp. 27-29.
Nitze, Paul H. "Assuring Strategic Stability-in an Era of Detente," Foreign
Affairs, LIV, No. 2(January 1976), 207-232.
------ "Deterring Our Deterrent," Foreign Policy, No. 25(Winter 1976-77),
195-210.
---- "The Strategic Balance Between Hope And Scepticism," Foreign Policy,
No. 17(Winter 1974-75), 136-156.
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---- "The Vladivostok Accord and SALT II," The Review of Politics, XXXVII,
No. 2(April 1975), 147-160.
Nordenstreng, Kaarle. "Detente and Exchange of Information Between East and
West," Yearbook of Finnish Foreign Policy, 1975. Helsinki: The Finnish
Institute of International Affairs, March 1976, pp. 57-65.
Nove, Alec. "On Soviet Policy and Intentions," Survey, XXII, No. 3/4
(Summer/Autumn 1976), 112-114.
Odom, William E. "The "Militarization" of Soviet Society," Problems of Com-
munism, XXV, No. 5(September/October 1976), 34-51.
------ "Who Controls Whom in Moscow,".Foreign Policy, No. 19(Summer 1975),
109-123.
Proektor, Dmitry. "Military Detente: Primary Task," International Affairs
(Moscow), June 1976, 35-43.
Prvic, David. "New Stimulus To Disarmament Talks," Review of International
Affairs (Belgrade), XXVIII, No. 646(5 March 77), pp. 12-14.
Radziyevsky, Gen. A.I. "Contrary to the Times: Campaign of Provocation. On
Western Statements About Civil Defense in the USSR," Literaturnaya
Gazeta, No. 3(19 January 77), pp. 9, 14; CDSP, XXIX, No. 3(16 Febru-
ary 77), pp. 6-7; FBIS, III, No. 16(25 January 77), pp. B3-B7.
Rathjens, George and Jack Ruina. "Commentary on The New Test Ban Treaties,''
International Security, I, No. 3(Wintcr 1977), 179-181.
Ravenal, Earl C. "After. Schlesinger: Something Has To Give," Foreign
Policy, No. 22(Spring 1976), 71-95.
Robinson, Clarence A., Jr. "Soviets Push for Beam Weapon," Aviation Week
and Space Technology, CVI, No. 18(2 May 77), pp. 16-23.
Rummel, R.J. "Will The Soviet Union Soon Have A First-Strike Capability?"
Orbis, XX, No. 3(Fall 1976), 579-594.
Schilling, Warner R. and Lynn E. Davis. "All You Ever Wanted to Know about
MIRV and ICBM Calculations but Were Not Cleared to Ask," Journal of
Conflict Resolution, XVII, No. 2(June 1973), 207-242.
Schlesinger, James et al. "Roads to Peace -- And To War: Who's Ahead in the
Arms Race?" in Fred Warner Neal, ed., American-Soviet Detente, Peace
and National Security, Pacem in Terris IV, Vol. I. Santa Barbara, Cali-
fornia: Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, 1976, pp. 93-138.
Scott, Harriet Fast. "Civil Defense in the USSR," Air Force Magazine,-LVIII,
No. 10(October 1975), pp. 29-33.
Shapley, Deborah. "Soviet Civil Defense: Insiders Argue Whether Strategic
Balance is Shaken," Science, 10 December 76, pp. 1141-1143, 1145.
1141-1143, 1145.
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Sherman, Robert. "A Manual of Missile Capability," Air_ Force Magazine, LX,
No. 2(February 1977), pp. 35-39.
Shulman, Marshall D. "Arms Control in an International Context," in "Arms,
Defense Policy, and Arms Control," Daedalus, CIV, No. 3(Summer 1975),
53-61.
------ "On Learning to Live with Authoritarian Regimes," Foreign Affairs,
LV, No. 2(January 1977), 325-338.
"SALT and the Soviet Union," in Mason Willrich and John B. Rhine-
lander, eds., SALT: The Moscow Agreements and Beyond. New York: The
Free Press, 1974.
Simes, Dimitri K. "Foreign Policy, Arms Control and Strategic Issues in the
Soviet Media," Monthly Report, No. 17(15 May 76), pp. 14-16; and No.20
(15 August 76), pp. 18-19. Washington: Center for Strategic and Inter-
national Studies, Georgetown University, 1976.
Smith, Gerard C. "Negotiating with the Soviets," The New York Times Maga-
zine, 27 February 77, pp. 18-19, 26.
"SALT After Vladivostok," Journal of International Affairs, IX, No 1
(Summer 1975), 7-18.
Spielmann, Karl F. "Defense Industrialists in the USSR," Problems of Com-
munism, XXV, No. 5(September/October 1976), 52-69.
Steinbruner, John D. "Beyond Rational Deterrence: The Struggle for New
Conceptions," World Politics, XXVIII, No. ?.(January 1976), 223-245.
Steinbruner, John D. and Thomas M. Garwin. "Strategic Vulnerability: The
Balance Between Prudence and Paranoia," International SecuritZ, I,
No. l(Summer 1976), 138-181.
Svetlov, A. "The Soviet Union's Struggle for Military Detente," Inter-
national Affairs (Moscow), February 1976, 92-101.
Tsipis, Kosta. "The Accuracy of Strategic Missiles," Scientific American,
July 1975, pp. 14-23.
------ "Cruise Missiles," Scientific American, February 1977, pp. 20-29.
------ " Physics and Calculus of Countercity and Counterforce Attacks,"
Science, 7 February 75, pp. 393-397.
Ulsamer, Edgar. "A New Family of Soviet Strategic Weapons," Air Force
Magazine, LIX, No. 10(October 1976), pp. 24-27.
"U.S.-Soviet Relations," in Norman Jacobs, ed., Great Decisions. New
York: Foreign Policy Association, 1977, pp. 45-54.
Vershbow, Alexander R. "The Cruise Missile: The End of Arms Control?"
Foreign Affairs, LV, No. 1(October 1976), 133-146.
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Viktorov, V. "The Soviet Programme of Struggle for Disarmament," Inter-
national Affairs (Moscow), January 1977, 74-85.
Warnke, Paul C. "Apes On A Treadmill," Foreign Policy, No. 18(Spring 1975),
12-29.
Whitson, William W. "The Global Security Environment of 1977: Security
Concepts For National Leadership," in William W. Whitson, ed.,
Foreign Policy and U.S. National Security. New York: Praeger, 1976.
Wohlstetter, Albert. "Racing Forward? Or Ambling Back?" Survey, XXII,
No. 3/4 (Summer/Autunui 1976), 163-217.
Yuriev, D.P. "What's Behind the "Soviet Menace" Myth," USA: Economics,
Politics, Ideology (Moscow), No. 9(September 1976), 62-67.
IV. NEWSPAPERS
NOTE: The New York Times will be referred to as NYT, and the Washington
Post as WP.
Arbatov, Georgi. "The Great Lie of the Opponents of De1'tente," Pravda,
5 February 77, pp. 4-5; CDSP, XXIX, No. 5(2 March 77), pp. 1-4;
FBIS, III, No. 25(7 February 77), pp. Bl-B5.
"On Soviet-American Relations," Pravda, 2 April 76, pp. 4-5;
CDSP, XXVIII, No. 13(28 April 76), pp. 1-5.
"Soviet-American Relations Today," Pravda, 11 December 76, pp. 4-5;
CDSP, XXVIII, No. 50(12 January 77), pp. 1, 3-4?
Beglo, Spartak. "A Soviet View of the Arms Race," letter to the editor,
WP, 27 January 77.
Binder, David. "Air Force's Ex-Intelligence Chief Fears Soviet Has Mili-
tary Edge," NYT, 3 January 77.
"Joint Chiefs Assert Soviet Is Not Ahead," NYT, 1 February 77.
------ "New CIA Estimate Finds Soviet Seeks Superiority in Arms," NYT,
26 December 76.
------ "3 Sets of Senate Hearings Expected'On Soviet Might and Strategic
Aims," NYT, 8 January 77.
------ "U.S. and Soviet Reported Trying To Perfect an Anti-Missile Beam,"
NYT, 5 February 77.
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Bohn, Lewis Christian. "Nuclear Arms: The Unreliability Benefit," letter
to the editor, NYT, 2 February 77.
Bradsher, Henry S. "U.S. Takes New Look at Strategy Assumptions," Wash-
ington Star, 30 March 77.
Brezhnev, Leonid I. "Excerpts From Brezhnev's Speech at Labor Congress,"
NYT, 22 March 77.
------ "Outstanding Exploit of the Defenders of Tula," Pravda and Izvesti.ya,
19 January 77, pp. 1-2; CDSP, XXIX, No. 3(16 February 77), pp. 1-5.
"The 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union: The
Report to the CPSU Central Committee and the Party's Immediate Tasks
in the Fields of Domestic and Foreign Policy," Pravda and Izvestiya,
25 February 76, pp. 2-9; CDSP, XXVIII, No. 8(24 March 76), pp. 3-32.
Burt, Richard. "The Europe Factor in the SALT Equation," WP, 18 February 77.
"Carter Is Calling For a Prompt Halt To All Atom Tests," NYT, 25 January 77.
Carter, Jimmy. "Excerpts From the White House Transcript of Carter's First
Interview as President," NYT, 25 January 77.
------ "Transcript of President's Address atU.N. on Peace, Economy and
Human Rights," NYT, 18 March 77.
------ "Transcript of President's News Conference on Foreign and Domestic
Issues," NYT, 25 March 77.
------ "Transcript of President's News Conference on Foreign and Domestic
Matters," NYT, 9 February 77.
Childs, Marquis. "Our Nuclear 'Superiority'," WP, 8 February 77.
Clemens, Walter C., Jr. "Soviet Inefficiency and the Lesson for American
Priorities," NYT, 11 December 76.
Evans, Rowland and Robert Novak. "Nuclear 'Blockbuster'," WP, 27 January 77.
Fairhall, David. "What's at Stake in SALT," The Guardian, 3 April 77.
Finney, John. "Air Force Developing ICBM That May Cost $30 Billion," NYT,
10 October 76.
------ "Assessing Soviet Strength Is a Team Task," NYT, 6 February 77.
------ "C.I.A. Sees Soviet's Arms Outlays Increasing Despite Economic Lag,"
NYT, 6 October 76.
------ "Russia Spends (1) More, or (2) Less Than U.S. for Arms," NYT, 14
March 76.
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Georgiyev, K. "Who is Whipping Up the Arms Race?" Pravda, 4 August 76,
pp. 4-5; CDSP, XXVIII, No. 31(1 September 76), pp. 10-11.
Greenfield, Meg. "Arms and the Man," WP, 24 March 77.
Greider, William. "U.S.-Russian Arms Debate At Crossroads," WP, 20 February 77.
Greider, William and Robert G. Kaiser. "Primitive Rivalries in a Nuclear Age,"
WP, 25 February 77.
Gwertzman, Bernard. "Kissinger Says Idea of Supremacy Makes No Sense in a
Nuclear Age," NYT, 11 January 77.
---- "A New SALT Pact: The Last 10 Percent Is the Most Difficult," NYT,
30 January 77.
"U.S. Aides See Shift In Soviet Atom Bid," NYT, 5 October 76.
------ "Vance Says Moscow Still Seeks Detente," NYT, 5 March 77.
"Handicapping the Arms Race," editorial, NYT, 19 January 77.
Kaiser, Robert G. "The Nuclear Arms Race: A Soviet View," WP, 21 February 77.
Korionov, V. "Why They Lie," Pravda, 11 January 77; FBIS, III, No. 12(18 Jan-
uary 77), pp. B7-B9.
Kraft, Joseph. "Carter's Blunder On Arms," WP, 1 February 77.
La Rocque, Rear Admiral Gene R., USN (Ret.). "Danse Macabre in a Divided
Ballroom," NYT, 14 October 76.
Leontief, Wassily. "Cutting U.S. and Soviet Military Outlays," NYT,
24 March 77.
Linebaugh, David. "The Arms Talks, and Beyond," NYT, 21 December 76.
------ "Stop Nuclear (and Cruise Missile) Tests," WP, 31 January 77.
Marder, Murrey. "Carter to Inherit Intense Dispute on Soviet Intentions,"
WP, 2 January 77.
----- "Carter Urges Soviets to Act on Nuclear Arms Pact," WP, 9 Febru-
ary 77.
Matveyev, V. "Spooks of the Pentagon," Izvestiya, 14 January 77, p. 3;
FBIS, III, No. 12(18 January 77), pp..B3-B6.
Melnikov, I. "Geneva: the Problems of Disarmament," Pravda, 16 February 77,
p. 5; FBIS, III, No. 34(18 February 77), pp. AA1-AA2.
Middleton, Drew. "American Security and Expanding Soviet Military Strength,"
NYT, 21 January 77.
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------ "Ever More Complex Arms Issues Cloud U.S.-Soviet Talks," NYT, 26
March 77.
------ "Powerful Lasers Reported Bound For American and Soviet Arsenals,"
NYT, 16 February 77.
"Soviet Civil Defense A Concern For NATO," NYT, 11 October 76.
------ "U.S. Military Looks to Soviet for Reciprocity on Carter's Arms
Cuts," NYT, 22 February 77.
"World Military Situation Confronting Carter Shows Changes Have
Favored Soviet," NYT, 4 January 77.
"The Militarists Receive a Rebuff," Moscow TASS Report, Pravda, 29 January 77,
p. 5; FBIS, III, No. 23(3 February 77), pp. B3-B5.
Mohr, Charles. "President Outlines Proposals For Arms Pact With Soviet,
Asks A Halt In Underground Testing," NYT, 9 February 77.
Morrison, Philip. "Soviet-Strategy Review: A 'Fundamental' Error," letter
to the editor, NYT, 17 February 77.
"Mr. Carter, Mr. Warnke and the Atom," editorial, NYT, 4 February 77.
"Of Arms and a Man," editorial, NYT, 13 March 77.
"On U.S. Dealings With the Soviet Union," excerpts from statements by the
American Committee on U.S.-Soviet Relations, and the Committee on the
Present Danger, NYT, 11 January 77.
Osnos, Peter. "Brezhnev Attacks 'Interference'," WP, 22 March 77.
Petrov, V. "Who Needs the Provocative Hullabaloo?" Krasnaya Zvezda,
21 January 77, p. 3; FBIS, III, No. 15(24 January 77), pp. Bll-B13.
Pipes, Richard. "An Answer From 'Team B'," WP, 9 January 77.
------ "Strategic Superiority," NYT, 6 February 77.
Ponomarev, M. and V. Berezin. "The Pentagon's Missile Programs," Kras-
naya Zvezda, 20 February 77, p. 3; FBIS, III, No. 38(25 February 77),
pp. B9-B10.
Shakhnazarov, G. "Peaceful Coexistence and Social Progress," Pravda,
27 December 75, pp. 4-5; CDSP, XXVII, No. 52(28 January 76), pp. 1-4.
Shipler, David K. "Brezhnev Criticizes U.S. Stand On Rights; Warns On Re-
lations," NYT, 22 March 77.
---- "Soviet Says Buildup In Arms Isn't Aimed At Surpassing U.S.," NYT,
6 February 77.
"U.S. Estimates of Soviet Defenses Questioned in Moscow," NYT,
17 January 77.
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Shulman, Marshall D. "U.S. Interests and Priorities in Relations With
the Soviet," NYT, 31 October 75.
------ "With Russians in Mind," NYT, 24 October 76.
Smith, Hedrick. "Carter To Propose Defense Fund Cut As Signal To Soviet,"
NYT, 21 February 77.
------ "Warnke Controversy Reflects Wider Issues," NYT, 26 February 77.
"Soviet Breakthrough Is Reported in Research on an Antimissile Beam,"
NYT, 3 May 77.
Stoleshnikov, A. "Effective Means," Pravda, 15 February 77, p. 4; FBIS,
III, No. 34(18 February 77), pp. AA2-AA5.
Tucker, Anthony. "Russia developing missile ray?" The Guardian, 8 May 77.
"USSR Submits Draft on Total Nuclear Weapons Test Ban," Izvestiya, 23 Feb-
ruary 77, p. 3; FBIS, III, No. 38(25 February 77), pp. AA1-AA2.
Viktorov, V. "Disarmament: Problems and Prospects," Izvestiya, 5 March 77,
p1 4; FBIS, III, No. 45(8 March 77), pp. AAl-AA4.
Vilov, A. "Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones as a Factor Peace," Pravda, 10 Feb-
ruary 77, p. 4; CDSP, XXIX, No. 6(10 March 77), p. 14.
Walsh, Edward and George C. Wilson. "Carter to Get Study on A-Deterrence,"
WP, 28 January 77.
Warnke, Paul C. "Arms Control, Before Time Runs Out," NYT, 8 February 77.
Wilson, George C. "The New Nuclear Math. How Much Is Enough for Security?"
WP, 22 February 77.
"Soviet Arms Superiority Is Denied by Joint Chiefs," WP, 31 January 77.
Wren, Christopher S. "Brezhnev Appeals To Carter On Arms, NYT, 19 January 77.
Zelnick, C. Robert. "M-X and the Next Arms Debate," WP, 27 February 77.
Zhukov, Y. "The Great Word: Peace," Pravda, 9 February 77, p. 3; FBIS, III,
No. 30(14 February 77), pp. A2-A3.
Zorza, Victor. "The Coming 'Breakthrough' on Arms?" WP, 9 February 77.
"Is a Pause Possible for the Cruise Missile?" WP, 23 March 77.
---- "The Kremlin Joins a Senate Fight," WP, 9 March 77.
---- "A Message to the Moscow Hardliners," WP, 16 February 77.
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Arbatov, Georgi. "Arbatov Discusses SALT, US-USSR Ties on 'Studio 9',"
Moscow in English to North America, 9 February 77; FBIS, III, No.
28(10 February 77), pp. Bl-B3.
------ "Arbatov Interviewed on Aspects of Soviet-U.S. Relations," Prague
Domestic Television Service in Czech and Slovak, 14 March 77; FBIS,
III, No. 51(16 March 77), pp. Bl-B4.
------ "U.S.-Soviet Arms At About Equal Level," Moscow Radio Peace and
Progress in English to Asia, 12 February 77; FBIS, III, No. 30
(14 February 77), pp. B3-B4.
"Brezhnev Expresses Hope for Further Arms Limitations in 1977," Moscow
TASS in English, 29 December 76; FBIS, III, No. 252(30 December 76),
pp. AA1-AA2.
Brezhnev, Leonid I. "Brezhnev Addresses 16th AUCCTU Congress in Moscow,"
Moscow TASS in English, 21 March 77; FBIS, III, No. 54(21 March 77),
pp. Rl-R17.
Kuznetsov, V. "Conflicting Reports on Soviet Military Threat Compared,"
Moscow in English to North America, 6 February 77; FBIS, III, No. 25
(7 February 77), pp. B13-B14.
"Pentagon will benefit from Anti-Soviet Campaign," Moscow in English to
North America, 6 January 77; FBIS, III, No. 5(7 January 77), pp. B5-B6..
"Reply to Provocative Campaign in teh West Over Soviet Civil Defense,"
Moscow TASS in English, 18 January 77; FBIS, III, No. 13(19 January
77), pp. B6-B7.
Zorin, V. "A View from Moscow," Moscow TASS in English, 6 January 77; FBIS,
III, No. 5(7 January 77), pp. B1-B2.
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EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT
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Executive Registzq
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Columbia University in the City of New York
Adm. Stansfield Turner
Old Executive Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20506
Dear Admiral Turner,
Given the needs of Policy Review Memorandum
10, the enclosed may be of interest to you.
Sincerely,
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
WASHINGTON. D. C. 20505
15 June 1977
Dear Mr. Wills:
Thank you for your note of 30 May forwarding
your paper on "Soviet Defense Expenditure and Soviet
Civil Defense." The paper has been referred to the
Director's National. Intelligence Officers who are
participating in the NSC Policy Review Memorandum
10 Study.
I appreciate your interest and timely, thoughtful
comments on a complex, analytical problem.
Best regards.
Sincerely,
Executive secretary
Mr. Dennis G. Wills
Columbia University
420 West 118th Street
New York, New York 10027
Distribution:
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ES~ cs (15 June 77)
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
WASHINGTON. D. C. 20505
Dear Mr. Wills:
Thank you for your note of 30 May forwarding
your paper on "Soviet Defense Expenditure and Soviet
Civil Defense." The paper has been referred to the
Director's National Intelligence Officers who are
participating in the NSC Policy Review Memorandum
10 Study.
I appreciate your interest and timely, thoughtful
comments on a complex, analytical problem.
Best regards.
Sincerely,
Executive Secretary
Mr. Dennis G, Wills
Columbia University
420 West 118th Street
New York, New York 10027
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Orig - Adse.
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UNCLASSIFIED
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MEMORANDUM FOR: Executive Secretary
SUBJECT : ER 77-1528
The attached paper from Dennis G. Wills has been reviewed by
the Acting NIO for Strategic Programs and was not judged to be a
serious contribution on PRM 10 matters. The National Intelligence
Staff, therefore, recommends that the Executive Secretariat send a pro
forma response to Mr. Wills, simply acknowledging receipt of his paper
and suggesting that it would be read by the appropriate intelligence
analysts.
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ppr -ve l Plor?, cease 2006/11/13':-CIA-RDP80M0016 00800070003 7'r `.+
Columbia University in the City of New York
Adm. Stansfield Turner
Old Executive Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20506
Given the needs of Policy Review Memorandum
10, the enclosed may be of interest to you.
r A ~?'- &_4
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or
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I3 JUN 1977
Professor Robert C. Gray-
Department of Government
Franklin'"and Marshall College
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604
Dear Professor Gray,
Thank you for your kind remarks and thoughtful suggestions
regarding the Central Intelligence Agency. We are currently study-
ing alternative ways of more effectively distributing our unclassi-
fied and declassified publications. Meanwhile, I have asked our
Coordinator for Academic Relations to add you to our list of
academic recipients of unclassified reference aids. I hope you
will-find them helpful.
ra ti.ona y we have no one
so to avoid providing a pretext for the harassment of foreign govern-
ments in countries
We do encourage our analysts to discuss their areas of expertise
with academic groups. Such exchanges are mutually beneficial, but
they understandably have to be balanced against the other heavy de-
mands on our analysts' time. I was gratified to hear that Mr. Goodman
was such,an able representative on your campus. I have asked that
your comments be included in his permanent personnel file.
Your suggestions to labell
STAT
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Finally, you may be interested in knowing that CIA has a
Scholar-in-Residence program, which we feel provides us with
many of the same benefits you attribute to the State Department's
Scholar-Diplomat program. Our Academic Coordinator can provide
you with additional information on our program.
Thank you again for your support and constructive suggestions.
Yours sincerely,
/s/ Stansfield Turner
-2-
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.Original - Addressee
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DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNNIE:.T
May 23, 1977
Admiral Stansfield Turner, Director
Central Intelligence Agency
Washington, D. C; 20505
-/V11-
Dear Admiral Turner:
I applaud your statement in' U. 'S News` and -World Report
of May 18 that you "intend to continue to, declassify and publish
information of va?lue and interest to our people." It has seemed
to me for some time that there are'many--CIA reports which could
be--sanitized and-released to the public. 'I would, however,. like
to suggest--a number-of other modest reforms.
First, I hope that,.in addition to sanitizing and releasing
more. information, access to declassified material will be made
easier. In recent years some material has been available through
the Library of Congress either by subscribing on a regular basis
(at a cost too high for most individual researchers or small
colleges) or by purchasing photocopies of individual reports (see
attached). Would"-it not `be possible to- -establish an office
similar--tothe State. Department's Bureau of Public Affairs to
disseminate, without cost, some Agency reports? This office
might also periodically-circulate to interested scholars lists
of.. avai-lab-l-e--reports-- that -could then be purchased.
Second-,----I_.believe-that -the-Agency--should get-more credit for
the.--many`invaluab-le.'service`s- it performs- in- the area of translation
and 'analysis"of foreign - language materials. It is -fai.r-ly well
knowrr;?for example, that the Foreign Broadcast Information Service
(FBI S)s_.an- Agency;-funct-ion, so-why-not. promote better public
relations by label-ing-,each->Daily -Report: as ?-a--product of the CIA?
Third,-_I- encourage" you to get more CIA analysts out to
colleges-and- universities ''t a speak on their areas of interest..
I had--Mr.-Melvin-A. Goodman,--a Soviet Foreign Policy Analyst,
speak-in--my- Foreign Policy,Analysis. course in March of this-year,
arid'-h.e -waa's-.`the single most impressive speaker I have ever brought
to----campus:- Even- skeptics of the Agency were impressed by his
intelligence and sophistication. I realize that in today's
climate there are- difficulties posed by the CIA itself promoting
too actively the presence of Agency personnel on campuses. But
as-this-climate changes, I urge you to pursue this, for there is
John Crain Kunkel Center for the Siudy of Government F Goethean Hall
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no-better-way to humanize the image of the Agency than to expose
students--to impressive and knowledgeable analysts.
Fourth, I hope that ways can be found to promote personnel
exchanges._,between_academia and the Agency. You have many analysts t 1''
who have Ph.D.'s, some of them with teaching experience. And
there are numerous academics who would welcome the opportunity
of spending a year or two at the CIA doing analytical work.
Despite the difficulties posed by the necessary security clear-
ances, I feel that individuals and institutions would benefit
from this two-way flow of personnel.
Finally, I wonde.r.if.you could institute a CIA program
similar to. the State..Department's Scholar-Diplomat.Program.
Professors are brought to State to spend a week meeting in
seminars and working with persons in their geographic or func-
tional specialties. The program was, I believe, instituted
during the Vietnam War to foster better relations between
State and colleges. Since its founding,._.over -one .thousand
professors-have - gone, through the---program,.. to the tremendous
benefit--of-the---State Department.-- I can think--.of. no better
time to"--institute a--similar program..at CIA.
Best wishes to you as you lead the CIA in the years ahead.
I hope that you may find my suggestions worth considering.
Sincerely yours,
? C
Robert C. Gray
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/GCESStNC, D?.PARTMENT
!(CHANCE AND Gtr-r DIVISION
Mr.. Robert C. Gray
Department of Government
Franklin and Marshall College
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604
Kezcrenee ?.az.ct se i.es .
one ofjthe.titles.included in the Central Intelligence Aenev`s
:.basi t: an annual cost of .$200.00 plus $25.00 for postage.
:The.Reference Aid series is available to non-members
"the' Documents Expediting Project only on a subscription
. -- _--- -?"?-. ~?- -.._.r r. --- -IL- 1J". l.. J4J .l_1L L L L L- #J Sti
Reference Aid 'series issued since June, 1974. A subscription
will include all back issues which are still available,
the Documents Expediting Project, and should be sent to me as
soon as possible,- for the 'number of subscriptions we will be
If you wish to-enter a subscription for this series,
your check in the amount of $225.00 should be made payable to
Please contact them for cost estimates.
February 26, 1976
Note: Photocopies of specific publications may be purchased from the
:..Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540-
ppCOyed.For eease op i-
A
Sincerely yours
orge A. Shaw, Jr_.
ocumen t:s Expediter
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R,mark
3-4:
Per your request, attached is a response to
the 23 May letter from Professor Robert Gray of
Franklin Marshall College.
Sayre Stevens
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