THE NSC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80B01676R001800020029-2
Release Decision: 
RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
2
Document Creation Date: 
December 14, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 1, 2003
Sequence Number: 
29
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
November 8, 1962
Content Type: 
MF
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PDF icon CIA-RDP80B01676R001800020029-2.pdf113.99 KB
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Approved For Release 2003/09/02 : CIA-RDP80BO1676R001800020029-2 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 8, 1962 N$C REVIEW C ; MPLETED (Alternatively, we could deliver a message and reserve the attack luntil we have heard Khrushchev's answer.) TOP SECRET MEMORANDUM FOR THE NSC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Subject: Revised course of action in the contingency that a surveillance plane is shot at or destroyed 1. The importance and legitimacy of surveillance should be a con- stant theme in our public and private discussions of the Cuban problem, to build understanding at all levels of the contribution which such surveillance is making to the reduction of danger. 2. In the event one of our surveillance planes is shot at or destroyed, we should first establish the facts beyond any reason- able doubt. 3. In the case of an attack on a low level flight, the President should send an urgent message to Khrushchev stating that we will be obliged to retaliate immediately in the event of any further attack on our planes and ask that he urge the Cubans immediately to cease such attacks. The President would inform Khrushchev that our action would be limited to that necessary to enable our surveillance to continue. 4. If there were an attack on a U-2 by a SAM site, we should probably assume that this is a deliberate Soviet decision. In this case, we should arrange for a message from the President to Khrushchev to be deliveredy as nearly as possible s imultaneously with an attack on the SAM site concerned. The would explain the vital necessity of continuingaerial su v illanceshchev pending establishment of other arrangements, would refer to Kuznetsov's repeated statement to McCloy on October 31 (USUN 1581 to State) that all antiaircraft in Cuba is in Cuban hands, and state that the action taken would be limited to that necessary to enable us to continue surveillance. Approved For Release 2003/09/02 : CIA-RDP8OB01676R001800020029-2 Approved For Release 2003/09/02 : CIA-RDP80BO1676R001800020029-2 TOP SECRET - 2 - 5. In both cases, the OAS would be informed of our intended action as far as possible in advance, without request for an endorsement. It would be advisable to inform the Secretary General of the United Nations of our action and the reason for it. 6. In either case we should announce to the public that one of our planes has been shot at or destroyed and indicate the nature of the position we were communicating to the Soviet Union. 7. If it becomes necessary to act to defend our surveillance planes, the specific action taken would depend upon the circumstances of the interference. If a U-2 has been shot down, the appropriate action w ould be first to eliminate the particular SAM site or sites responsible for the action, then to communicate a second time with Moscow, and finally, in the absence of satisfactory assurances, eliminate the remainder of the SAM system. If MIGs are involved in an isolated incident, the appropriate action would be against MIGs whether in the air or on airfields. If short-range anti-aircraft were responsible, this would presumably be action by Cubans not Russians, and action directly against those positions would be appropriate. 8. After evaluation of Soviet and Cuban counter-action to any actions under paragraph '7 above, we might proceed to wider action, and such wider action might include approaches to allied and friendly governments in an effort to prevent all shipments to Cuba, or, if all else failed, a reimposition and expansion of the quarantine. (Ambassador Thompson emphasizes that a renewal of the quarantine against the Soviet Union at such a stage would almost certainly require strenuous reaction from Moscow.) TOP SECRET Approved For Release 2003/09/02 : CIA-RDP80BO1676R001800020029-2