ALLIED PLAN DISARMAMENT AT A GLANCE SOVIET BLOC PLAN

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80B01676R000800090050-2
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 11
• Document Creation Date: December 14, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 17, 2003
• Sequence Number: 50
• Content Type: SUMMARY

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'LILT
E? PLAN
DISARMAMENT AT A GLLNCE
SOVI$r BLOC PLAN
State Dept. review completed
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Disarmament is recognized as the most important problem
facing the world today. It is, as well, one of the most complex.
This brief summary has beeA 'prepared to set in perspective
the positions of the Allied Powers and the Soviet Bloc on various
aspects of the arms limitation and control problem. -The summary
covers these positions as they stood on March 15, 1960 when
negotiations commenced at Geneva within the Ten Nation* Disarmament
Conference.
*Allied Nations: United States, United Kingdom, France, Canada, Italy.
Soviet Bloc Nations: USSR, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Romania.
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ALLIED
"The ultimate goal is a secure, free, and peace-
ful world in which there shall be general disarmament
under effective international control and agreed
procedures for the settlement of disputes in accord-
ance with the principles of the U. N. Charter."
"After carefully considering the present inter-
national situation and the experience of earlier
disarmament negotiations, the Government of the
Soviet Union has come to the conclusion that the
best means of solving the disarmament problem,
which is the chief international problem of our time,
is complete and general disarmament by all States."
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FIRST STAGE
Joint Study to provide a basis for assuring
compliance with an agreement to discontinue production
of nuclear weapons. A similar study to assure com-
pliance with an agreement to transfer existing nuclear
weapons to non-weapons uses.
SOVIET BLOC
_UM STAGE
No specific measures.
SECOND STAGE
Agreement to cease production of nuclear weapons
immediately upon the establishment of effective
controls to verify compliance (conditional upon
satisfactory progress in the reduction of conventional
armed forces). A similar agreement to transfer
fissionable material from existing weapons stocks in
agreed quantities upon the establishment of effective
controls to verify compliance.
Further agreements to prohibit production of
nuclear, chemical, biological and other weapons of
mass destruction and to reduce existing stocks of
such weapons to achieve the final elimination of these
weapons.
SECOND STAGE
No specific measures.
THIRD STAGE
Agreement on the destruction of all types of
nuclear weapons. Agreement on a prohibition of
production, possession and storage of chemical and
bacteriological weapons. The destruction of all
stocks of these weapons under international super-
visiono
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CONVENTIONAL ARMED FORCES AND ARMAMENTS
ATJ;EED
FIRST STAGE
Agreement on collection of information on levels
of all armed forces and quantities of armaments based
on a unilateral declaration of states on an agreed
basis.
Agreement on initial force levels of 2.5 million
for the U. S. and U. S. S. R. and appropriate levels
for certain other states.
FIRST STAGE
Agreement on reductions of armed force levels of
1.7 million for the U. S.9 U.
S.
S. R. and Communist
China,, and 6509000 for the U.
K.
and'France.
Reductions of armed force levels of other stages to
be agreed at special U. N. General Assembly or world
conference.
Agreement on reductions of armaments to
correspond to force levels fixed for armed forces.
Agreement on storage in internationally super-
vised depots of certain types and quantities of
armaments so that armaments placed in depots bear an
agreed relation to agreed force level ceilings.
SECOND STAGE
Agreement on force levels of 2.1 million for the
U. S. and U. S. S. R. and appropriate levels for all
other militarily significant states to be determined
by a conference of such states to be carried out
simultaneously with the establishing of inspection
and verification measures.
SECOND STAGE
Agreement on the complete disbandment of all
remaining armed forces.
Agreement on the elimination of-all military
bases on territories of foreign states.
Agreement to place in storage depots agreed types
and .quantities of armaments in agreed. relationship
to force level ceilings.
THIRD STAGE
Further agreement on reduction of national armed
forces and armaments by progressive safeguarded steps
(after such further joint studies as may be necessary)
to levels required by internal security and fulfillment
of obligations under the United Nations Charter to the
end that no single nation or group of nations can
effectively oppose enforcement of international law.
THIRD STAGE
Agreement on the abolishment of _all military
institutions, courses; and organizations.
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ALLIED
FIRST STAGE
Agreement on prior notification to the interna-
tional control organization of proposed launchings
of space vehicles.
Joint study to provide a basis for assuring that
no nation shall place into orbit or station in outer
space weapons of mass destruction.
SECOND STAGE
Agreement on prohibiting the placing into orbit or
stationing in outer space vehicles capable of mass
destruction immediately upon the establishment of
adequate controls to assure compliance.
THIRD STAGE
Further agreements on measures to ensure
the use of outer space for peaceful purposes
only.
SOVIET BLOC
FIRST STAGE
No specific measure.
SECOND STAGE
No specific measures.
THIRD STAGE
No specific measures.
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SOVIET BLOC
FIRST STAGE
Joint study to provide a basis for assuring
prior notification of missile launchings and
declarations to the international control organi-
zation of the locations of manufacture and location
of launching sites.
SECOND STAGE
Agreement on prior warning of launching of
missiles and declarations of the locations of
manufacture and launching sites with agreed veri-
fication including provision for on-site inspec-
tions of launching sites.
THIRD STAGE
Further agreements on control of production
of military missiles and existing national stocks
and their final elimination.
FIRST STAGE
No specific measures.
SECOND STAGE
No specific measures.
THE STAGE
Agreement on the destruction of all types of
missiles.
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SOVIET BIDC
FIRST STAGE
Joint study to provide a basis for agreed
measures to give participating states protection
from the danger of surprise attack.
FIRST STAGE
No specific measures.
SECOND STAGE
Agreement on appropriate measures to give
participating states protection against surprise
attack including aerial inspection, ground obser-
vers, overlapping radar, notification of aircraft
flights and appropriate coumunicationsa
THIRD STAGE
No specific measures.
SECOND STAGE
No specific measures.
THIRD STAGE
No specific measures.
NOTE: The Soviet proposal states that if the Allied
Powers are not ready to embark on the measures out-
lined by the Soviet Union for complete and general
disarmament, the Soviet Union would consider certain
partial measures which would include "conclusion of an
agreement on the prevention of surprise attack by one
state upon another".
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ALLI
FIPM STAGE
Agreement on the establishment of an International
Disarmament Organization (IDO) to be progressively
expanded as disarmament measures are agreed.
Arrangements made to provide a basis for
developing and strengthening international machinery
to preserve world peace and security within the
framework of the UN.
SECOND STAGE
Arrangements further developed for the
strengthening of the International Disarmament
Organization and international machinery to preserve
world peace and security within the framework of
the UN.
SOVIET UIOC
FAT STAGE
No specific measures
SECOND STAGE
No specific measures
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ENIMO ITCH inued )
THIRD STAGE
Final development and strengthening of
international machinery to preserve world peace
and security within the framework of the United
Nations.
THIRD STAGE
No specific measures.
NOTES The Soviet proposal states:
"For the purpose of supervising the implementa-
tion of the measures of general and complete
disarmament, an international control organ shall be
established. The extent of the control and inspection
exercised shall correspond to the stage reached in the
phased disarmament of States.
Upon the completion of general and complete
disarmament, which shall include the disbandment of
all services of the armed forces and the destruction
of all types of weapons, including weapons of mass
destruction (nuclear, rocket, chemical,
bacteriological), the international control organ
shall have free-access to all objects `of control.
The control organization may institute a
system of aerial observation and aerial photography
over the territories of States."
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SOVIKr BIDC
MILITARY BUDGKrS
P vis on is made in all three stages of the
.Allied Plan for measures to verify military expendi-
tures beginning in the first stage with unilateral
declarations by states of the amount of such
expenditures and concluded in the third stage with
the establishment of effective controls over military
budgets.
MILITARY BLTDGErS
Provision is made in the third stage of the
Soviet Bloc Plan for "the appropriation of funds
for military purposes in any form, whether from
State budgets or from public organizations, shall
be discontinued. The funds made available as a
result of the implementation of general and complete
disarmament shall be used to reduce or abolish
taxation of the population, to subsidize national
economics and to furnish extensive economic and
technical assistance to under-developed countries."
Office of Public Services,
Bureau of Public Affairs,
Department of State,
Washington 25, D.C.
April 4, 1960.
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