WHITE HOUSE EQUIVOCATES ON STAFF COSTS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-01601R000200030001-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 23
• Document Creation Date: December 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 2, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 12, 1972
• Content Type: NSPR

STATI NTL
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By DON BACON
Our Washington Bureau
Pre.sident Nixon's promise of
"very substantial cans" in the
of his White 1-.,11.::T staff has
created a dlienirils. hew can the
cuts be nfac.?7. withoul admitting
Om/ the staff vin.? too large in the
ti',? 143,-
Th, White House last spring
i!ly rtiiez.ted efforts cv a (ion-
commit ire inclarif%
the size and cosi of 0,6 .presi-
dent's personal and executive
office stalls. Again tins 'yr eh,
aides refused reporters. reques
kr:data.
Nixon himself scor,is to have
ito doribt..-i alsall the nut! to firing
Wiite House growth under con-
trol. He tolri reiiiorters Nov. 27
that "the White House staff has
grown ratiier like Tops..:; it has
grown in evcry administration. ft.
Is DOW tin a' to ro ci SC that
growth to do a ! !ft (-five
job
1 ItI.ASURY Seeri.tary George
P. Schultz, .who vii take on ad-
duties ,r:s Pow .e.
chief advii:er nri ecommic qairs
in the speoiiit i.erin, said N'Ionday
that the Nixon per,,m If was
not larger than tI. stairs ot other
forDID. OreSide:DS,
It only appealed larger. Seim' !
t emended, ihrm.i.ause previous
mesidents id it identify .d1
hen ii;,innal emnloyes, but hot
wan!: in :he payrolls of the hx
rcutive Departments and
" . . the numbers on the
White House staff," he arguritt.
have not gone up."
Schulh was asked to provide
artitaffigut es. "1 don't have tiLit
number," he said. "There are All
sorts of CPirt:nries of people."
White ilonse press secretary
'Ronald Zit:gler was equally
vaea when he was asked
yesterday to provide figures.
Ile referred questioners to the
President's fiscal 1F?73 budget,
which projected a staff .of 510 in
this year, compared with 510 last
year. In 1970, before the ad-
ministration began to identify
White House staffers who are
paid by other government agen-
cies, the staff totaled 250, down
slightly from 2.55 in 1965 and 242
10 1955.
ACCORDING to the Office of
Management and Budg et
(01\110,. the combined White
House and executive office staffs
totaled 2,216 in 1972, up from
1,766 iii 1970 and reflecting near-
ly a 25 per cent gro?vth since
Nixon became president.
Even these figures, however,
do lint include everybody who
works for the President.
Likewise, nowhere in the budget
are there identifiable figures for
the archivists. coobs. Waiters,
guards and protective agents,
physicians and medical corps-
men, chauffeurs, conmumica-
lions specialists, gardeners and
groundscpers.
Nor, as the ,1ssociated Press
pointed out. does Henry Kiss-
inger's staff acknowledge the
prsence of some GO professionrik;
it has on loan from the CFA,
State and Defense Depant mnot
and other gencies.
The AP recently estimated
that it takes about SI I0 null on a
sear to run the VAite. House. The
White House has traditionally
declined to disclose its actual
operating cos's.
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1 6 OC .T 1972
r-f'; fri f?
; ?
By
Catricy
frP -:7) o
Cloak- and- Dagger Totem
Pole: Sleuths for the Armed
Forces Journal report a "se-
pergracie" gap butv,,een the na-
tion's intelligence - gathering
agencies, with the Defense In-
telligence z1(.,:ley on the
wrong end of the gap.
The magazine says that DTA -
suffers from a "ludicrous
shortage" of the Grade 16, 17
and 10 workei:s, whose pres-
ence and pay determine not
only status of agencies in the
bureaucratic - pecking order,
but also have it lot to do with
its capabiliti es. Oracles 10
through 18 pay from S2:1,078 to
S$6,000 and. represent the top
of the career civil service ice-
berg.
Author Thomas C. Stein-
bauser reports that budget-in-
duced layoffs at DIA caused
.serious morale problems early
this year. Other sources re,-
port that the agency no\v has
a shortage of bright, young
executives who can be brought
along to supply civilian exper-
tise for DIA. Accori:ing to the
magazine, DIA has 2,821 civil
service workers but only 15
supergraders, a ratio of ?1-87
Indians per one chief.
'Using the supergradc-to-sub-
ordinate ratio, the Journal
breaks it down this way: De-
fense's Office of the Secretary
has I supergrader per 95
workers; National Security
Council 1 to 8; Liiirary of Con-
gress, 1 to 45; Office of 'Man-
agement and Midget. 1 to 78,
and the Office of Economic
?Opportunity, 1 to 88. Even the
'Civil Service Conunission out-
ranks DIA in the supergracie
race, the Journal says, having
1 suporgrader per 101 employ-
ees. No data as yet on com-
parable figures for the Cen-
tral Intelligence Agency or the
National Security Agency.
J I PA I uN I L
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'
ARCH GIN PSYCITIAT
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l'-The Contract of Secrecy
1.
Raymond Babineau, MD, Rochester, NYI.'
. _
? .
Consultative experiences with mili-
tary and civilian intelligence agen-
cies v?hich require stringent secrecy
as. part of their operations and some
.personnel problems of these units
are described, especially the in-
"licence of fantasy on recruitment
-and the dicrepancy between these
fantasies and the subsequent work
realities. The role of the psychia-
trist as consultant to these groups
is discussed. A theme frequently no-
ticed in these workers is the use of
their contract of .secre.cy ,to erect
boundaries in interpersonal rela-
tionships, and as a?defense against
scrutiny f their private lives or
,-inner expeienccs.
, 0
. ?
? NE OF' THE varioug ways in
? , which ?a group may define member-
ship is ?by the possession of in ?
?.! ? ? ? ? - ,? ?
for-
mation which .is to be kept secret
from those who are outside the
g'roup. The insideriknows the secret.
lore, and the outsider does not. This
may be SCP11 in the college fraterni-
ty, which confers membership along
with the secret lore, or, at another
extreme, with membership in a
? .highly classified military project. In
' such groups, the issue of loyalty
revolves to a great extent around
the maintenance of the contract of
secrecy.
Since World War II, military and
civilian intelligence agencies have
proliferated.' Members are asked to
live with a contract of secrecy for a
tour of duty or for an entire career.
Also increasingly, psychiatrists are
tieing asked to make a professional
judgment as to whether a person
should be granted a security clear-
ance. and allowed access to informa-
Accepted for publication May 6, 1971.
From the US Army- Hospital, Berlin. Dr.
Babincau is now at the Department of Psychi-
atry, University of Rochester School of Med-
icine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
A preliminary version of this paper was ?
read before the USAREUR Psychiatry Train-. .
,ing Conference, Landstuhl, Germany, Jan 21,
1969.
Reprintry, Milk. u-sitx of 10pchestedi, ci 11
)ol of ,elg
p
request e Departmer of Psychia.)
icine lizujetry, 260 Crittenden Blvd/ Roch-
ester NY'14620. -
STATINTIr
don .considered secret. .Thi S paper
aims at delineatiug:sorrie relevant
psychological themes in such indi-
viduals and in. such groups.. It is
based on my th,red Years' experience
as an army pSYchiatrist in West
Berlin, involving consultative work
with over 250 individuals, military
and civilian, whose assignments
were of a highly classified nature.
The Fantasy of the Work
OccupatiOnal skills required in
intelligence agencies are quite di-
yerse.
Today's tiverage spy never sees the
"enemy." A product of the Cold War
and the technological age, he is a
physicist, a chemist, an engineer, a
professor of languages, a counterfeit-
er, an electronics expert, a communi-
cations technician, an airplane pilot, a
soldier, a sailor, a cryptologist, a
translator of Sanskrit. There. are jobs
in the intelligence community for
farmers and chefs, /fi ngerprint experts
and cloth weavers, photographers and
television directors, makeup .artists
and female impersonators.. ?
It is a vocational .koblem to at-
tract and .prepitre candidate's for
work they have never experienced.
This is particularly true with secret
work, where fantasy . and wishes
may be unmodified by realistic in-
formation until the person is actual-
ly on the job.
A Less Military Life.?At ?the
time of recruiting or induction the
prospectiVe candidate for a military
intelligence unit may be asked to
obligate ?himself for an additional
length of service, in returh for
which he will receive intensive tech-
nical or language training. Beyond
this, yecruiters often foster .the ex-
pectation that being assigned to
such a unit will be a way to circum-
vent unpleasant military tasks such
as extensive field or combat duties,
menial tasks' such as KP, and some
of the more rigorous aspects of mil-
itary dress and discipline. Com-
ments such ' as this, are frequently
heard: "The recruiter told me that
after basic training I would be lead-
ing a civilian's life, but wearing
greens."
Such fantasies about the nature
of the work undoubtedly are not
solely promoted by recruiters, but
also have to do with the conscious
and unconscious wishes of the in-
ductee for a less military life; In
any case, the greater the discrepan-
cy between the fantasy of what the
work will be like and its actual na-
ture, then the greater the potential
for subsequent dissatisfaction and
annoyance.' . !
Dreams of Glory.?The fantasies
motivating enlistment in
gence units seem to come partly
from .spy and intrigue. novels .and
movies, as well as occasional .sensa-
tional news disclosures, such as the
capture of the Pueblo; and the 1J2
flights. When asked directly, the
candid intelligence worker will often
admit that although he mity .have
had sorne , rational doubts, under-
neath he had vague but active ex-
pectations of a life of intrigue,
charged day-by-day with the ten-
sion of dealing with top secrets. The
sexual and aggressive components
of the fantasies include the wish to
be like a James Bond, phallic-narcis-
sistic in his prowess with women,
freely aggresSive with men, self-
reliant, virile, important, and
effective. A small number of intelli-
gence agents are in fact asked?in
the name of loyalty to their country.
?to perform acts in enemy territo-
ry which would ordinarily be con-
sidered criminal. Aggression and
antisocial acting-out are sanctioned
by the"mother" country.
The reality of routine intelligence
work is usually something quite
different. As in other situations?
for example, jet pilots?where the
fantasy' is of unfettered
freedom to escape mortal (and
sometimes ? moral) limitations, it
turns out in practice that it is not
so much phallic-narcissistic- traits
which are rewarded, but obsessional
ones. Precision, patience with repeti-
tious tasks, gratification with per-
formance of relatively mechanical
procedures, teamwork, are ? attri-
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TFIE CIMST:CAN CEITTURY
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no 'Feciera GovernmenIe
To Psyche Snoop?
In the narne of 'flational.seeurity,' thousands of employees and applIcan
are probed annually in regard to the most intimate details of their lives.
SOLVEIG EGGERZ
+ 1)0 YOU BELIEVE in God? Do you love your
other? How frequently do you urinate? Do you
Have satisfactory sex relations? Those arc questions
- that most people consider highly personal and
private, questions strangers have no business asking.
But they are precisely the kind of questions that will
he put to you if you happen to work for the federal
government, and answering them is part of the price
you pay for a job that promises security and regular
promotions.
It is not generally known that Washington hires
thousands of psychologists to investigate every nook
and cranny of the employee's thoughts and atti-
tudes. The assumption is that his answers to ques-
tions regarding attitudes on sex, religion and family
life reveal- whether the individual is "normal" or
"deviate" and determine his "suitability for em-
ployment.'' Hence, in the name of "national secu-
rity," thousands of 'employees and applicants are
?probed annually on the most intimate details of
their -lives. They are asked to "be truthful with the
government" about things they would not disclose
to their best friends. But, to ensure truthfulness,
they are strapped to lie detectors and-subjected to a
whole battery of psychological tests. Not only is such
a psyche probe humiliating. Since it strips the
person of all his secrets, it shatters his dignity.
'Harnessed to a Polygraph
Recently, a young college graduate applying for a
job with the National Security Agency (NSA) was
,asked, while harnessed to a polygraph, to answer the
following among other qUestions: ?
When was the first time you had sexual relations. with a
? woman?
Have you ever engaged in sexual activity with an animal?
When was 'the first time you had sexual intercourse with
your wife?
Did you have sexual intercourse with her before mar-
, riage? How many times?
And .an t8-year-Old college sophomore applying for
a summer job as secretary was questiOned on the
details .of her relationship with her boyfriend. For
example: "Did he abuse you? Did he do anything
M.
unnatural to you? You didn't get pregnant, did you?
There's kissing, and petting, and intercourse; and
after that, did he force you to do anything to him or
did' he do anything to you?"
Approximately 20,000 lie-detector tests are given
annually in 19 federal agencies. The defense depart-
ment. alone administers some 12,000 such tests per
year. The NSA and the CIA are exempt ? from
furnishing statistics, but they are rumored to give
about 9,00o. Presumably, the results of the tests
remain confidential. But there is much evidence to
the contrary. A woman employee of the defense
department, already cleared to handle military se-
crets, was due for a promotion. But rather than take
a lie-detector test she passed up the chance, because
she had .heard that the polygraph operators were
notorious gossips about their subjects' reactions to
questions on intimate sexual matters. It seems in-
deed that an applicant's or employee's results follow
him for the rest of his career. For instance, a young
Vietnam veteran, seeking a- job in federal law
enforcement, 'was asked in the course of his test to
describe his life in Vietnam, including the names of
all of die girls with whom he had had sexual
relations. He did not take site job. Later on, how-
ever, he applied for work with the Washington
metropolitan police force and was turned down.
Among the, reasons given by an official was the lie-
detector test he had taken earlier. He then applied
to the interior department's park service, which
tested him extensively. But again the original test
caught up with him; he was asked questions based
on it. In the end he was refused a job. The
department, lie was told, had "too much informa-
tion on him."
Polygraph tests in the federal government are
generally administered by _polygraph technicians
rather than by trained psychologists. Not Without
cause, it is widely believed that these technicians
enjoy a high degree of professional rapport and
share confidences with each other. As for strictly
psychological tests, the Civil Service ,Commission
forbids inquiries into the intimate life of employees.
But a loophole in the commission's directive permits
a medical
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Eggcrz, a native of Iceland, is a Washington-based free- exaannation. It is rumored that government agen-
lance writer. - ? cies frequently send employees they intend to retire ?
1/-klIN I
S ROG ? , . CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -- SENATE ?
could not bApigpafeslifOrigalft
that it could. However, I do not know.
And for that reason I would rather wait
until we get more accurate information
on just what the effect would be before
reporting that part of the bill.
Mr. SCOTT. Mr. President, I suggest
the absence of a quorum at this time and
ask unanimous consent that the time be
deducted equally from both sides.
- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there
objection to the request of. the Senator
from -Pennsylvania? The - Chair hears
none, and it is so ordered. The clerk will
call the roll.
The second assistant legislative clerk
15roceeded to call the roll.
'Mr. SCOTT. Mr. President, I ask
unanimous consent that the order for
the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without
objection, it is soordered.
Mr. SCOTT. Mr. President, I yield 8
minutes to the distinguished chairman of
? the Armed Services Committee, the Sen-
ator from Mississippi (Mr. STENNIS) .
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
ator from Mississippi Is recognized for
c---8 minutes. ?
Mr. STENNIS. Mr. President, just to
. ? be very quick about this, the provision in
the bill would strike 10 percent of all
-Americans who are employed in foreign
countries, We .will say, by the Armed
-Services or the Department of pefense or
the CIA.
: ? I do not know the extent of the hear-
ings held on this matter by the Foreign
Relations Committee. I do not fully un-
derstand why they excepted the Depart-
ment of State, althoudli there seems to
be a ipeCial provision in the bill.
My attention was called to this matter
a few days ago. We had some work done
on It with reference to the CIA. How-
ever; I did not understand that this
amendment was going to be called up
this afternoon. Otherwise I watild have
been Compelled to ask for time.
Mr. FULBRIGHT. Mr. President,
Would the Senator from Mississippi yield
for a clarification on that _point?
? Mr. STENNIS. I yield.
.Mr. PULBRIGHT. Mr. President, with
respect to the CIA, they are on the State
Department payroll, and there are a
number of them. They would not be
affected. I want to make that clear:
Mr. STENNIS. That is not a large
number at all that are involved. That is
special, anyway. ?
Mr. FULBRIGHT. I would say that in
general those that are connected withan
Embassy and not on its payroll are a very
small number, I would think.
Mr.- STENNIS. Mr. President, I say
this on my responsibility. I do not believe
that any agency of the Government has
a cleaner bill of health than the CIA
when it comes to civilian employees.
Year after year I have personally
checked, along with others. Under the
present Director there has been a steady
decrease over the years in the number of
civilian employees. At a time when most
all of the others were going up year
after year, these were coming down
some.'
I just strenuously object here without
any hearing or anyone looking into this
a?gt4P,911/PIPC:vicAftWrigke?
full picture, to putting a proviso, an
amendment, in another bill that arbi-
trarily cuts it down 10 percent.
I warn against such action. I just do
not know what the consequences might
be with reference to such a reduction.
AS I say, I seriously warn against it. I
know that this agency has a _splendid
rec,ord.
Now, with regard to the armed services
as a whole?and I mentioned this to some
of the staff members the other day?I
think, we will have to ask Congress to
give us jurisdiction to set the salaries
and the total number of employees here
at home as well as abroad. We make a
yearly judgment of some kinds as to the
' number they can employ. But that shows
my attitude and willingness to work on
it. That would take some time. However,
to just come here now in this way is a
serious matter. Why not make it 10 per-
cent now or next year some time; or that
this must be done regardless of conse-
quences. I have no doubt that we would
have to come back if this proposal should
become lav, and take care of many situ-
ations at the very best.
In keeping With all of our rules of the
Senate and our customs, what kind of
system is it to come in here on an ex-
traneous matter and just reduce by 10-
percent employees of this type all over
the world? It is not within reason, prac-
tice, custom, .or within the rules of the
Senate. . .
This is a jumped-up affair with 30
minutes to a side, to argue a matter on
which no hearings have been held.. There
is no record to refer to; there are no es-
timates from anyone. There is no staff
work that has gone into the heart of this'
matter. These matters. are very difficult
to get into.
Tomorrow morning first_ thing on tha
agenda is an effort to get something be-
fore our committee to further reduce the
ceiling on our men in the military serv-
ice. I especially have been working on
that myself for the second year. We
made those reductions last year, not due
just to the Vietnamese drawdown. We
made some; they complied, and .we are
making some more. I will recommend
that, first thing in the morning.
But just to come in here now and say
"10 percent period" on these civilians
overseas is unfair and contrary to the
way in which we have always considered
matters here.
Mr. President, I have a few prepared
remarks with reference to the CIA. I am
not saying that sonic reduction could not
be made, although, in spite of these close
examinations, we have not had any in-
clination to make a recommendation.
The way these matters, are handled now,
we have not made recommendations in
the last few years. Jurisdiction is ex-
clusively within this committee, just as
the Committee on Foreign Relations has
its exclusive jurisdiction, and this mat-
ter has been looked after.
I think that with just as much reason
one could say 15 percent or 5 percent,
as far as the basis for the considera- '
tion. I would like to ask the Senator
from Arkansas what reason the Sena-
tor applied to the CIA, or all the rest of
It?011192 (Rye e same reve of 1)0
percent? What was the logic behind
using 10 percent for all of them?
Mr. FULBRIGHT. The Senator is
quite wrong in saying it is 10 percent for
each of them. It was an overall cut. For
the Senator's information, I have al-
ready stated the major agency involved
Is AID with 5,047. These are people ad-
ministering- the AID program, which I
know the Senator is now very fond of;
he did not used to be such an avid sup-
porter of foreign aid, but he is now. That
is the No. 1 agency.
Mr. S IJsNNIS. If the Senator will par-
don me, the Senator is using my time. I
would like to finish my statement.
Mr. FULBRIGHT. I will yield to the
Senator on my time if he will permit me
to comment on what he said about hear-
ings.
Mr. STENNIS. On the Senator's time.
Mr. FULBRIGHT. Yes; on my time.
- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen-
ator from Arkansits is recognized.
Mr. FULBRIGHT. We had extensive
hearings on the question of personnel
in our foreign establishment, I beg to
'differ with the Senator that this is not
under the Department of State or the
Committee on Foreign Relations. The
Senator's committee does not have ju-
risdiction over aid?military aid?except
in Vietnam and Laos. The major part of
It is not under the Senator's committee.
It is the responsibility of the Committee
on Foreign Relations to deal with aid,
both military and economic. The No. 1
agency, of course, that would be affected
by this is the foreign aid prog.,ram. -
Mr. STENNIS. If the Senator will yield,
I was not making a point about the for-
eign aid program.
Mr. FULBRIGHT. The Senator said
there was no jurisdiction here. We are
not affecting military people in the
Armed Forces. -We are affecting those
assigned to the embassies, and they are
under the jurisdiction of the Department
of State and not the Department of De-
fense. They are there and they are clut-
tering up many of these embassies where
there are minimum military. pckgrams;
95 percent of all military aid goes to 10
countries, yet you have these MAAG's in
46 countries. Look at a:country like Iran
with 247 military attaches, because it is
a -very nice place to be. We have no mill- ?
tary activities there ourselves. It is a
relatively peaceful and quiet place. There
Is no excuse for that kind of overstaffing.
? Mr. STENNIS. Did the Senator make
an estimate of how many would be re-
duced in Iran?
Mr. FULBRIGHT. It is not by cate-
gory. It was a very modest 10-Percent re-
duction and the administration does not
have to take any out of Iran if it does
not want to. It can take that entire cut
Out of AID if the administration wants
to.
Mr. STENNIS. Does the Senator have
any hearings, any record, or estimate as
to how many.should be reduced in Paris,
London, Frankfurt, or any other place?
Are there any facts the. Senator can stand
on except this generalization?
Mr. FULBRIGHT. We do not here say
that there has to be a reduction of 224
from Iran. We feel the President should
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Approved For Release 200
STATI NTL
PE-PM ROC=
Love your agent
CUPPERTINO, CALIF (LNS) ? All .
narcotics officers, FBI agents, and
members of the Central Intelligence
Agency will get a cash discount on
admission to student activities at
Deanza Junior College.
The college's student council
proved unanimously the twenty per
cent discount for agents who show
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MIAMI, FLA.
NEWS
DEC 9 1971
- 93,538
till E MIAMI NEWS
'Government log
t,
Iederc1
tat
BRICK YERDAM"
Miami t,ews Reporter
/ Over $1 billion in pay in.
creases for the nation's 29
million federal employes will
be at stake when the Eco-
nomic Stabili ? ation Act goes
to President ?lixen for his
signature.
Lost in the turmoil over
the campaign spending, provi-
sion tacked onto the 'bill by
the Senate was the fact the
Senate also added 'a provi-
sion granting pay increases
to federal employes as of
Jan. 1, 1972.
The President had asked
that the increases be delayed
until June, 1972.
_
The President has objected
to the campaign spending
section which allows all citi-
kens to dedicate $1 of their
income tax returns to the
party of their choice and has
threatened to veto the bill if
the House-Senate conferees
comes out with it.
?
A veto of the entire bill
would also strike down the
January pay increase.
A White House source ad-
flitted that the n billion
would put a strain on the al-
ready overburdened budget,
but would not comment on
the possibility of a presiden-
tial veto.
?
The President could veto
STATI NTL
the campaign spending provi-
sion without killing the en-
tire bill. The decision he
makes could seriously effect
his reelection for these rea-
sons. ?
O If he vetoes the entire
bill, he will loose valuable
time getting his program au-
thorized and implemented.
O The Democrats will
make a campaign issue out of
the campaign spending mea-
sure.
G The federal employes
will lose their pay increases
for six months.
* * *
Remember Nov. 15
through Dec. 31 is open sea-
son on health insurance ben-
efits. If you are not enrolled
you can join. If you already
belong and want to change
plans you may.
* * *
A federal employe bill of
rights, prohibiting govern-
mental intrusion into the
computerized files of federal
employes is making headway
in the U.S. Senate.
The bill prohibits the gov-
ernment from requiring fi-
nancial, racial, political and
religious information from a
potential employe in most
cases. It also prohibits super:
visors from using coercion to
make employes buy U.S. Sav-
ings Bonds or contribute to
,
charity. ?
Exempted from the bill are
the CIA, FBI and the Nation,-
Approved For tkiiiggid"Wer1/03/04 : C IA-RDP80-01601 R000200030001 -9
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Approved For Release 2001/0311:141914kADP80-01601R0
. .
? .
Re L ufn2 ti.nrynng ?
!., . :
UN? .1fIrto a.;.11ibveri-Zion ? anse,-
? ? . J
. . _
Red China's 22-man United Nations delegation
-received a .tumultuous reception upon its arrival. in
New York last week, with the press seeming to tum-
ble over itself witb compliments for the "high qual-
ity" of Mao's diplomatic representatives. But even
'as. the new delegation was being hailed by various
groups in this Country, evidence is accumulating that
Red China intends to employ the U.N. as a major
tool ?for promoting Maoist-style espionage and sub- ?
. :Version. Consider the following,.
? 't,;, ? .. co4
STATINTL
: 0 China's Deputy Foreign Minister. Chiao Kuan- .
? ?
Ihua, head of the first Peking delegation to the U.N., ?
believed to have once been an important intel-
ligence operative for Peking. Chiao, for instance,
worked for several years with the New China.News
Agency, which since its inception has been operating
as a conduit for intelligence and a cover for espio-
nage. ?
David Wise and Thomas B. Ross In their well-
regarded book, :the Espionage Establishment, stress
that "the main thrust of NCNA's activities is of a
diplomatic or intelligence nature, as can be seen
from the operations of its busier correspondents."
Those named among the busier: Chiao Kuan-hua.
Moreover; Chia? openly hinted in his remarks to
the American press last week that his country would
be actively engaged in promoting subversion by sup-
porting "oppressed peoples and nations in their just
struggles to win freedom and liberation...."
?
o Chiao''s deputy, Huang Hua, the permanent
. head of the delegation ? and now ambassador to
Canada, also has a long history of engaging in sub-
versive activities. Indeed, as HUMAN EVENTS has
pointed out previously and DeWitt S. Copp elabo-
rates on page 13, he is a giftecl.saboteur and espio-
nage artist. Aside from helping to author the germ
. warfare charges against the United States in Korea,
Huang, was instrumental in turning Ghana in the
early 1960s into a Peking base of operations against
?
pro-Western countries in Africa.
As Rep. John Buchanan (R.'-Ala.), a member of
the Foreign Affairs- Committee, has said: "From
1960 to 1965 he served officially as ambassador to
Ghana but was, in fact, ambassador-at-large pro-
moting Red China and Communist revolution
throughout Africa and was an important factor in
the Brazzaville (Congo) takeover in 1964." ?
Before Huang Hun received his U.N. appoint-
ment, Rep. Buchanan prophesied that he was
"being groomed fon the day when China is ad-
t"? mitted to the United Nations or the United
States follows Canada's lead in granting diplo-
matic recognition. Then he will be able to en-
d .0 ?
t
- ?
?
The lied Chinese delegation euives in New Yolk to take its
UN. seat. At top is chief delegate Chico Kean-flue, while "
at Lotion! is top Mao agent Kee hang.
China's two-faced policy, he. superficially pro-
motes trade and travel and 'better relations'
with th.e other.".- , .
Equally indicative of the role that Red China is
likely.to_play at the U.N. is that Kao Liang, head of
Red China's advance party at the United I.,:ations', is
a well-known espionage agent who has ? fostered
revolutjons throughout .Africa: While ostensibly
a
serving as journalist for the New China News
Agency, Kao has been one of Peking's top men in
organizing "united fronts" among radicals and in,
channelling funds, weapons and advice into groups
eager to topple foreign governments.
U.S. intelligence maintains a thick file on this
"journalist" who was kicked out of India in 1960 for
."tendentious reporting" and expelled in 1964 from
Mauritius', an island nation off the African mainland.
As authors Wise and Ross have written about Red
China's U.N. advance man: "Taking up residence in
Dar -es Salaam, the capital of Tanzania, in 1961,
Kao carried his intrigues the length and breadth of
Africa. ?
. ? ?
."In Dar he lived. much too well for a newipaper-
man. His house and his car were too big, his parties
too -frequent and his bankroll too large..Inshort, his
lavish Ways exposed his cover, as similar habits have
sometimes betrayed CIA-. men, but it seemed to
trouble. him- not at. 'all. In fact, he 'openly asserted
more importance than that.of an NCNA correspon-.
dent and once checked into a hotel in Burundi as the
? courage a I promote revodulon in Uni.ed :tf
vz
States Atpwaztveit forigaleasvapatio3/0 b.icfmkbpais-tii 601R000206030001-9
coutinued
DER `$PIEGL'I
Approved For Release 2004049,
1,?. 7 re] fn 1,Alt 11,0!, r",
F?j;,y s;;::41.1.0di ticaJd
200 000 iliens,che.n othelten in :Ion
, Geheim- unci Spionagediensten cler
USA, nber sic arbeiten oft nicht zur
Zufric:cienheit cies Priisiclonien. Des-
' halb laureen die Die j tzt Nixons
Chefbe.raller Kissinger un1-erMoilt.
'leder) Morgen, kurz nach Anbruch
? J der Diimmerung, bringt eine schwar-
ze Limousine brisante Fra.cht ins Weif3e
: Hairs. Es ist eine Mappe mit den ge-
heirosten Geheimberichten der letzten
24 Stunden. Titel: ,,The President's Dai-
.
ly Brief" ? Tagliches Kompendium f?r
den Prlisidenten..
Zunlichst ?studiert Nixons auBen- und
'sicherheitspolitischer Chefberater Hen-
ry Kissinger this Papier. Von ihrn nif3t
sick der amerikanische Prasident dann
die Top-Nachrichten referieren. Er
selbst liest das Von der Zentralen
Ge-
heirndienstbeh?rde (CIA) zubereitete
Dokument allenfalls abends ? und
cher lustlos..
Demi Polit-Routinier Nixon, so er-
kannte ?NeWsweek", ?ist an Geheim-
nissen um ihrer selbst willen nicht inter-
.essiert". Er wtinscht weniger Dater', da-
'fiir aber gaindliche Analysen, die ihm
als Grundlage fiir politische Entschei-
dungen clienen konnen.
lieferten die Geheirndienste --
neben der CIA vor allern die ?Intelli-
genee"-Stabe bei Heer, Marine, Luft-
waffe zu wenige Analysen nach Ni-
xons Geschmack. Die Folge: Unzufrie-
denheit irn WeiBen Haus.
Falsche Informationen durch Ameri-
kas Militarspaher und die kletternden
Kosten des aufgeblahten Spiona,ge-Ap-
parates versCarkten den Unmut der Re-
gierung noch, von der harschen Kritik
liberaler Volksvertreter an den Gehei-
men zu schweigen.
Law-and-Order-Prasident Nixon re-
? organisierte daher jetzt die Nachrich-
?tendienste, Zwar bleiben alle bestehen-
? den, weitverz.Weigten Behorden am Le-
ben. Doch praktisch sollen nunmehr
alle Geheitndienstfaden bei zwei Man-
netn zusaminenlaufen:
c? CIA-Direktor Richard Helms Ober-
? wacht und koordiniert samtliche
Programme. Obendrein leitet er
einen neugeschaffenen Spar-Aus-
? schuf3, der die Budgets trimmen soil.
-1> Prasidentenbera.ter Henry Kissinger
dirigiert ds neue ?Intelligence
? Committee" liii Rahmen des Natio-
. nalcn Sicherheitsrates. Dieses Komi-
tee erteilt Spionage-Auftrage unci
siebt die Resultate fiir Richard Nixons
?Gebrauch.
Geheirndienst-Chef Helms
interview mit Hitler
und Richtung" geben. .Washingtoner
Beamte werten die neue Informations-
Schleuse unter Ftihrung Kisingers als
wichtiges ?Bindegliect zwischen Produ-
zenten und Konsumenten".
.Kissingers Maehtzuwachs hat in
KongreB sogleich Widerspruch ha-vor-
geruien. Senator William Fulbright
sieht die erweiterten Befognisse als
neuen Beweis dal3 die Regierung
dem KongreB die Kontrolle Ober die
Nachrichtenr.lienste entziehen wolle.
DaB bei den Geheimdiensten gespart
wercien soli, ist freilich auch den Parla-
mentariern nur recht. Insgesamt ver-
schlingen die Nachrichten- und Spiona-
gebehOrden mit ihren 200 000 Beschaf-.
tigten etwa sechs Milliarden Dollar pro
Jahr. Allein fiinf gi:hen ad.
das Konto der' drei militarischen Ge
heirndienste, wobei der grCif3te Antei
auf die Luftwaffe entrant: Ilir gehore
jene teuren Flugzeuge und Satellite'
wie 'der zehn Tonnen schwere ,,Big
Mid.", die .militarische Anlagen in China
oder der Spwjet-Union ausspionieren.
? Profi Helms, 58, diirfte darum wohl
vor allem versuchen? bei den
militiri-
schen Geheimdiensten Kosten zu kap-
pen. Er gilt al S tilchtiger Verwalter, als
ein Bilrokrat yon kiihler Kornpetenz.
e. Der CIA-Bo13 (Hobby: Umwelt-
schutz) ist em n Nachfahre deutscher US-
Einwancterer. Er verbrachte einige
Schuljahre in Freiburg sowie in der
Schweiz --- seit damals spricht er Fran-
zosisch und Deutsch.
Jagd auf Nachrichten rnachte der
sp'atere ?Intelligence"-Fachmann erst-
mals als UP-Korrespondent ? 1937 in-
terviewte er 1Iitler. Bei Kriegsende ar-
beitete Helms in der US-Abwehre Uncl
seit 1947, dem Grtinclungsjahr der CIA,
diente er sich im Geheimdienst hoch.
Berillunt, aber mehr noch bertichtigt
wurde die CIA durch Beteiligung. an
Polit-Greueln und Coups in vielen Lan-
dern 'der Dritten Welt. CIA-Agenten
leiteten die M8rdereChe Guevaras an;
CIA-Manner trugen 1970 zurn Sturz des
Kambodscha-Premiers Sihanouk bei.
Falsche CIA-Informationen fiihrten
1961 zurn Fiasko der Invasion in der.
kubanischen Schweinebucht. Unci die
CIA ist es, die in Laos_ eine 30 000 Mann
starke Armee.von Starnmeskriegern
terhalt zum Kampr. gegen die Kom-
munisten. Insider des deheimdienstes
betonen freilich,. die. CIA ziehe sich aus
dem Coup-Geschaft zurtick.
So.viel ist richtig,: Die CIA hat sich
von einem kleinen Trupp patriotischer
-777 DER FRASIDENT I
'DER VEREINIGTEN STAATEN
Richard it. Nixon .
?
f ?r-
1,1\
?
-1
hATIORI_ER SICiltrificITSAT
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
. leifer:ilenry A._Kis37egar AUSSCHUSS FUR.
Hour-Entschaidue3sgramium; Planung GEHEimpipisi.
tied Auskihrun5 gaheimer Oparationen FINANZEN.
1:.:7--?' ? 1
PERTEIDIGUNGSMPI,ISTErat
- 1.17L'e
rii-ATIONALE SICHER- FICiit;RDE FUR
IlEITSBEHORDE CEHEIMDIENSTE
NATtONAL SECURITY DER V"RTEIDIGUNG
AGENCY ; DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE,
(Cade-Expu'en) AGENCY 1,
? .7!) 17_ _ _ ? , _
FMARHIE ? ILIFT'1:'AFF-E1
INTELLIGENCE
KOMITEE DR GEEEIMDIENSTCHEFS P-SOUPCES ADYISORY
.c
Yoriliz: RiChrd COMMITTEE
! teiter:P.icliaro heluts
U.S. INTELLIGENCE EOARD
11
ZSITRAUE GEIIEIMOIENSIBEHGROE ! F I
CIA letter: I Fdr,lor Dour
Ce3nspionega
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
in Inked (neben
Leiter:Richord Vas Kripo-Aufgaben)
?
? Sogar dem CIA-Chef Helms soil Ex- ?
Harva rd - Pro f ePAD prOited EoraiRelease 2001/03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601R000200030001-9
? hoch;ten WunsCh kiinftig ?Fithrung
BALTIMORF, NEWS L.1EIRICA1T
Approved For Release 2001/0/HV: 8A-RDE8.0-_0lNi101R00
iAiL
17.17,1V1i..7.?.17. a. 'illill.W11)L7)113.
'16\ 1E1100111Pit-d-'Tfs
%a I Fl I 1 1 `I I
Behind the scenes- Presidont Nixon's confidence
In Central Intelligence Agency Director Richard
? M. Helms has,taken a new leap forward. Mr. Nix-
(in believes (correctly) that our nation's in-
telligence setup is a sick elephant. He has quietly
assigned Mr. Helms to correct it:
- ?
A Sick ,elephnat is a formidable danger. And
secrecy keeps our public from knowinc, even the
size of this elephant, to say nothing of how. sick
? . ?
? ?
Inceedibly, we spend close to $9 billion a year.
for intelligence. Just the CIA alone is larger in
scope than the State Department and spends more
than twice as much money. Legendary Gen.
William J. ("Wild. Bill") DonoN,,an's Office of
Strategic Services conducted our entire World
War H espionage throughout four years anil
throughout the world for. a total $135 million. The
budget of the CIA (secret) is at least $L5 billion
year. :
. . .
:. NEXT TO THE PENTAGON with Its 25 miles
qf corridors, the world's largest office building,
tlie CIA's headquarters in suburban Langley, Va,,
Is the largest building in the Washington area. The
CIA has jurisdiction only abroad, not in the United ?
/States. But the CIA maintains secret offices in
most major U.S. cities, totally unknown to the
. public. . ?
..? .
. About 10,000 people .work at Langley and
another 5,000 are scattered across the world, bur-
rowing everywhere for intelligence. These include
many, many unsung heroes who secretly risk their
lives for our country in the dark and unknown
battles of espionage and treachery. I could name
'many. And as a part of its veil of secrecy the CIA
has its .own clandestine communications system
with Washington and the world. .
"
? The Pentagon spends $3 billion a year on in-
telligence, twice as much as the CIA. Like the
CIA, its Army, Navy, and Air Force intelligence
arms operate worldwide, of course, ? and
largely unknown ? they also have an immense
adjunct called the National Security Agency which
rivals the 'CIA in sizc. and cost, ...
? ?
Then there 'exists -the ' important Intellig,ence-
' Section of the State Department, likewise world-
wide. Its chid reports directly to Under Secretary
of State John N. Irwin 2nd; ills understandably
very close to its vest.
ADDITIONAL Intelligence agencies
growing, all sprawling, all costly spread out hi--
to the world from the Office Of the Secretary of
Defense, the Atomic Energy Commission, National
Aeronautics & Space .Administration (NASA) , and
even the Department of Commerce.
? :
In fact, there are so many additional hush-hush,
agencies that recently in West and East Berlin
alone there Were at least 40 known U.S. in-
telligence agencies and their branches ? most of-
them'competing with one another. -
Mr. Helms himself defines intelligence as "all_
the things which should be known in advance of
initiating a course of action." The acquisition of
intelligence is one thing; the interpretation of it is
another; and the use of it is a third. The 1917;
statute creating the CIA limits it to the first two. It
also makes the CIA directly responsible to the
President.. But it is simply not -true that the CIA
is the over-all responsible agency, as is so widelY
. believed. ?
? ?,
. Again and again, no one and everyone
responsible. . .
THE FUNCTION of intelligence is to protect us
from surprises. It's not working that way. The sick
elephant is -threatening our national security by'
surPrise, surprise, surprise. .
Alarmed President Nixon has given Mr. Helms .
new and sweeping intelligence reorganization
authority on an over-all.basis. He has given him
the first authority ever given anyone to
add thus effect, all our foreign intelligence'
agencies' budgets. The President believes Mr.
Helms, this undercover world's most experienced
pro, can cut at least $1 billion out of the morass:
' The President confided that he is totally fed uP".?
With the intelligence community's duplications','
contradictions, self-protective vagueness and
dangerous rivalries. He has made it clear that he -
-wants its output brunt closer to the. needs of the.
President's so-called 40 Committee (actually six
then), which serves the National Security Council,
and the President himself,
. -
In amputating much of the sick elephant, Mr:
directive is to cut down on the surprises..
And the President could not have picked a more.
knowing, no-nonsense man to do it. .
Approved For Release 2001/03/04 : CIA-RDP80-01601R000200030001-9
N V.
I ? )- ? -? 1- "t I
e. ? ? ?
-1
"".4.1
V. iii:71) )
r;:,)?
-- ..:.. .: In the opinion ? of -American . obsei'vers,? -no oth e aSpbct of 'U.S. ? foreign?. , ,-
- ? - -. -
, .. with. the -CIA)... Tn. the matters :
.P01.1ey -;vitli the exception of the \Tiet.nallt WU has :vol..ed snch yigoro.-ils CO .of hire and ' diqnissal the CIA
. -
hi Jill and protest, as the subversive actions o the ? .U.S: --intelligsence? ???? . dir,e-r.:tor -is- .-not ? bound .by any
.'. ? SCI Vice; Ps covert and not-- infrequently -overt intercrence in the. y.ter.nal .
-affairs of other states, its complicity in all hinds .0 ? reactionary ? conspira- , political or legal 6.orms,'. pro-
- , Cie? ,aild putsches. r.ille generally linown failures ?ant scandalous ? exposures cc dares or recommendationS. oh- ?
. I" ' p;:esticre, of the . .. . fiS'ailorY. fOr governrricnt. insti- .-
. i.,
... of -its intellige2ice . -service have-?certahly inv,lired the , .tutiens- ??'' - :'''' ' f.. ' :.". (.. ?'. j 7
. . United States. ?-; -
. ,.
A ItIONS'LER TOWERING '.- The Central IntelligencC A??2; operations, it was stres,?eri, ?,,,,o.,'1 ency W:as authorized. to, subs.id...
- -. ? j OVER CONGRESS enc,y, subor?diriated directly - to r0. to be carried out in -ctrch a ,i/e. the ?Pregrapmes 0.f? coneL'es.. '
Irinnecliately afte the cri.d of the President., became .the first -waY that the U.S. i,c 0 1'?or_nnient ' to . institute. and 1...cep up - diffc? ?
World War II, seeking a g,rec- postc,v.a,s 1') 401 Cl) :kill ilito1i-Q7.1.: ec,111d, if no..,;:e....ary, disas,,-.aelate rent foundations,. cultural '.61:),
ter 's..ay in. policy-making . the. ce org::riization. It waS charged Itself from them, ThuS, .in the letics and tnthlishin.g " houses..-
most peo.yerful spol;':.,sman of with collecting, intelligem..e dota .first vaa:::. of .its existenc?e., the l!Torcover, it could .spond inater.
m01101)03 capital .s.cctir:.d re- tine.i..t the same time engini:er- .?11,..k was aFsj,,,lica funetiins ial ?.mearis . in ? disrcgard':: or the
origaniztion. of the entire go- lag subver.sion in other stote.s . which no oth?csr intelligeYee-st.r.. la-w's or rules established ;. for
vernmu.rt. rn.a.chin?e:y of the tasks: . .
. ' vice has CV,CT hki.. - ? -.. government institutions,. and.
-United States; In July 1547 thc.? (1) To 4..htaia intelligence in. ' ? . - liaVe its accounts ecititled only
National Security ,Act was pro formation in -th secret and '? -Jr) 1949 .Congrcss adopted, as '1., ?
I an,. addition' to the - 1\1;.Itiont:1 thus In . position to Spend -101-3'
y its direetor'..?The lattea: .W.i.AS '
null-gated,. envisaging. cardin.al iegal ways, . (2) tu .gclieralize, .
. . ...le .11. OrMatiOn Cone c1C(1 by ' Se'?I'llritY. Act, a -'?? -.21a ".%).1 or cum from. the 'vast allodations
5 r.-10.. . 1 1., ', n? ? ' ? ' - ? ?
?reconstr?u;etion of 1;1,2 militarY f" i r
;departments, ?the ,establi?.1r.noni other organizations andagene.
? - the Contriil Intelligence Agen-
is any conti.el or explana?
off a single DeportnleInt of Dc ',' ies, evtivate it .and 'submit to ? cy., Ey this 'act the- United Sta- t; ?
-?
-' ions. The CI,1 twaS allowed :to
.f'enice, a ,Ioint chiefs .of ? Staff , 1)01P:10a-31s in a form s?.!itable' goverr?Tnellt an Pa'Aia" earina.r1,-. Special sums to be .
conrinitte-e, a?nd a DePortment ? for utilivition, (3) to prepare, i ., , 1 ,
zn.ent, for?the fir m
first limo in an. .spent by its personnel. abroad.
of the .Air Forcc? At the sam.e! in sooret, interferen ce in the g:''ri';:s ilit?'rY, OenlY elevated - It ' .could conclude contracts ..--
? tirne .there NV Z.:5 C'::11 if u 'Led' the: arc:Ors of other- ii c, in ease.; i,
es,Plenzgc "tc.I. the rank of state With niM-gevernment - ' ? institu. ??
National Secur.ity, Council, 'hr' orders came -regarding the zieecl 11)".:'''. Is'Ild there:5Y ?M..23.a.11Y. tions on the cOnduct of a?csear? :
higbest,' after, 'tire- ,President, f
, or such interference. Thus. the at Ci metheds-ef idj9n in !eh Projects. . ' ? -''' - f'' '. -.-- : ..? '
ng -.
body rolled upon to Play on im? Satiu.ral Security riot crial 'IC 'I1 1 1terference. in the in-
lcd
Hw
tornal affairs of other countries - oever,. ptlhliclv promu-lg,a-
- portant 'role in. sharing U,S. the clA to exert its 1?n?etiee
and -vielotion of their o ver `.1. ? teri laws do not ,give. a full ?idea
foreign policy, T., ..., ? ' - - -on. matters of state importancO, , - . . !-- _ ` of the extent '.of the:pervers- wi?:?
'
During the -reorginizatio.n of something on -,V,.13 ieh the advo. b ' ? .. . ' : ... 1_ ' . - - -- - .-- --- th ,which the. CIA is. vested. Al-
_ , .
? f
the military ani. political lead rates of a 'positions of , ? , Tie la:-.v of 1 94,P.aireodY OPc'n- ;oug* with them there 6.:?ist top--
e?rs.hip. of the ce.untrv the great policy" pressing for the. mili-!- 'Y placed 'intelligence above i secret' direetivci or the .Nation-
. ., .. ...
est attention was paid to intcl.. tariia tion of . the ' 'economy - a.10 all Arnecican: lesislature: it de I al Sec-writ 7.. ('our-oil TO 1...i.6 stir e ,.?
ligenee. Drawing ' upen the ex , social. Ere of. the United Stateq ,pr.ivCd the congTessionol. corn- , Ailed Dulles.. N','L'ote.,- th:ne., '? isv
perk:nee, Of IIiti.7.r's Germ anY, insisted with particular vigour.. 'rnittces of the right to inter- .
the secret .a.spoet of-the'rinitter,
the U.S.' hilt)erialists,set "bout ,
. . ?? According to. Allcu.Dultes, this ' venc in.thatters.. per Will In g to :.0 n .3 _th., b:,?., outhr
oizes thb. NSC
establishing th?dr own system act gave American intelligence . the organization an(' . activiti-s ,?(i..6...,- ,aetuzilly -the .President)
of total esp ionage- ? on a co .?. . . -.. .. -,, , .? ...? ?-:- ;- ef . the CIA .andf-gave its head..
lo,.i..,,ah scale ,,is .,:befits,, the un. a more inftnentiat position- In , unlimited. freodom of action, .,to entrust' the:CIA. 'situ -;,-,ome
Rod States of -Amevica. Q.-esting, hint v..ith almost 01. a- pow..:rs in acklitich to those
_ Q.
Pei government than ..that held by . ,
torial powers. Th'e. CIA coulfl , are .not :given ,tinblicity ...What
, eci5ed in the, iLl'W;Thes.e. pzwerz . !
toe, a u.s..intenic.ire thear.e.! intellig,ence in any other count- . : 1
? Udall, wrote that to. exercice ry of the world.? , ?? . ..- , . ignore fc5ieral lo?%vs. and ordin- , is involved .here is ."special op- 1
i
a IN. CREASING POWER 0/ Cl' A , cder s hip of the world. in '. all ! ances. Whose :obsenVille.0 Could; eratic:n.s.7- ?and clan,destine ac-
c?..),...Itiuents, of all types or sta.! As Antericari authm:s. .clirn,.. iriyolve divulgence of informa- : lions ,(3.:eskined,?. to in:c.t,ill. (oft....2ii:....
tes and. sock!! SYStei?.5, of 1,Ii , the porsver of the 'CIA' aud.cf.: tin o. abaut."Its structure, -
rude- tl-iro-i.igh militay bong's) reaet. :
races and relivions la :lay e
s I its chief has been gr owing in. lions, names," official designa-' ional'y pro-U,...S.- regimes. cnjo,y? 1.
id], eeoncink._, and .0.aliti2ai cart.?!- a geometrical progres-sion, In ,tions, .solorics, .tile size of the. iag. the nryaneial and. politic-al I
dition.,..., the united states lie :11943 the NSC iss1.1 ed a, secret
, PeTS01).li CI (tile Treasury , Was stippert.Of.tire- Anierlean ruling tt.
.01.ed, e.n. t...cc t IA!) c,,,,?..1.1v v;i4 a Cr.de7 autherizhig the ClA LO in pot .to report to -Con-. circle.c on ,r1 the'biggest Mon-opo, 1,
OTLI'llet sc"ret noliti-al ou,,ra- t
ranginig in.telligence serv-Ice c????. ' - ' - '1021/04. CAsKOP81:111616CHROAlti200.03:0061111.9, t.h.erse, .actions
. - Approved FdrcRetefase12001/ . , h. _7___. .
.. .becasne as- organic yq.at..cif the
CIA's' practical --ietiVitie.S.? . -
? ? - ? The Central Intelligence Ag-.
. ?
THE BACU/A.1) OBSJAWER
;a1eQe-
Approved .For Release 20?.7-r/u..1,04 . CIA-RDINKOIT6131R0
I i fl
css,
F
?
r r ?
7[7i)FP1
CO
(PIERRE- 'NORA, an internationally known exert on espionage, deScri-:.
:.'bo subversive wai. the ultimate 'weapon ? in his book ``VintoxicatiCii"
?
(Editions Fayard). It is a doctithent, a first-hand memoire._ ,In it, he, trabes.
the development of the great contemporary affairs and .6Volces. .little?knowii?
facets, of tire 1939.1945 world conflict and the subversive, revolutionary,
ideological cold. War that :has changed the face of the ?Nvorld since 1945 .
? .1.Iere are passages frOin his chapter .on the Unital State S Central Intellige-
? nce Agency ?
?
? ? .
culates the lenqth of the re-
maining liTe-span Of foreign
Dersonalities who interest the
United States. Its doctors say
they do not bother with lead-
ing American figures: that iS
false on the 'face of it because
it is. the latter who determine
eVerybody's future.
As for the private lives and .
financial affairs :of these per-
sonalities, the C A 's lcaitint
'? The .C.I:A.:s., headquarters is The iesults of these space evaluated in term-f numbers:' '
. . ? ? ir'gal experts accemiRnts and
,. ? - s o 1 po '?ce ?dicers often know
.Sheliered from the eily ions .in a .cYcs,. translated into film and the . C.I?A.'s . . WORKliG-,
. re than their -colleagues id
,1 the SuoJect s homeland. ...
1,25_aere ,,ark at Langley, vir. tape . recordins, graphs and ?v'TA. FF. . ? - - ?-? -'? ? ? ? t ? ,
cat..__Kdrri...na? ries. .allc.v.s.the diros.-t..o..s The C I.A declares ?soir'e'
ginia, tweht2,- ininutes by
20.000 ierrn.a.nent
. ?froin the' White House, /firer; to cOunt .S1,3viet missiles stock. _,??, so ' emP1?Y -6ci.'- ' ,.cioAlog,vies7s, ceic6centocin?iIsitijstilYii.sotofrsioal
- M;ition.,has assumed that the anco sRFe "'?}a.FiS, IMYve,.1311, tLbeAl nS, .gebgraohers, . financiers,'
ed at. ,Sveza..lesk, or to deter-au '
President of the Unitec" ,StateS, 'flir?e' el t'.1 total at 60,000 -- divided mor political experts and emigre's
the adv-ancod state
next' Chinese nuclear.- experi? .
'iiins the secret services, him- or less equally between the -, iiito5ret an enoi?mOu's mass of
'.ell (1) and is as close to the rnent, or to hear Moscow's or ,'blocks" who o'nerate under ,information collected on each
oilier user ..ofservie'es, the tiers ? to. its submarines cruising cover and the T',white's., `whO- a tit- crbriis. ?tl.c, neura t l Or allied
'
.,,
Pentagon, joint . heaciqUarters 'along Florida's coast, or to cheek. in at La.hgley ar.d its state, / -
i .
of ,the. American General Staff follcr?,v t'ne countdoin of Soyuz. branches'every day and cannot' - ?
and the IJ,S..Department of rocket "Number. X" at Baiko-.eonecal themselves.
befence. . - nour in the ?larthest reaches of - PIILAC.N" agents get data
?,? ,
C.I.A ? dirceter, head. the ' Soviet Union as easily as - .it its -source OverSCaS under
eove.r as tourist, jOiritalists,
businessmen or . diplomats.
These are the real 'secret
? agents. The "IrralTES" inclu:
de a technolvileal elite ?if
researchers, scie.iitists, . elle-
:mists, metallunkists,: manic-
maticiaus, biologists, .electri-
.cians, electronics ?? experts;
,photog,raphers, dcetors, fores?
tors, dietetielans and even
frieLl.eliiiis ' ? . ? ? ''. -
. And this is no joke... Going-
4 :American secret war:are, they can oiled; the proge.,e of
.!.!;ptonage activity. and subs en I7:1-;?i: G".1";1 An:-.1.13 nfirii,?i..? V"
ion' i
, n 1 or:?issri . Countries' iS i at ,Cape T(311 lie.fl_Y. All inst.-111114
issistal by two other men: the'
hiefs Of. the Ir.telligence Divi- I '' A SECRET . "ARMY."
in 'and 'Plans Divisien; ari, I it IS openly reported that
-4(1?,knoWs what .6ornbination" 1-the American Secret service is
112.0ectronic.brainS and robots! ,I an ariny Of hundreds of -then.i-
,...-S,.P,YING IN LUXURY , . !sands of men. That is plainly. ,e., e, ELF,,c,atemcs .. : ,, an exaggeration: but it would
, ?.,,_. CIA . . ?:,. . dil?k..-,c. or. ? .
s , sur- . ? ?
/ k,..The t -. - die less so if the venal foreign
,/ ..;D?ittided by luxury ad ell-1-m i?11 - agents, on the manthly payToll
ii.cir Langley office' dressed? in and freelance spies were coun
h -
7 ' C - \ e S Zi n c, sliPPers if ted. . . .
.- V-5I ,, - - 1 ?
heY, lke t iheir ea..e can . WHO bAN. say 'how many . even farther: The A merle:MS ' ..
they. like their ease?' can ex- ale work in Thcloc'nina "alone?; and the Soviets rn.orcove,r hav.-
.... . .
ploit the labours of the -Natio- It :Would be well below . the been'. eXperinic-nting in thought!
.nal Aeronautics and ,Space mark if scientific and indust- transmission, and what has fik
.., z-r...,
Administration and its -satelli-? rial, workers who conceive ancO t-red through of the first re- ..,,' ...
tes ca,rryin out -patrols'. for build the ? espionage machinery' S'ults could shake the most ra? Richard. Ilalmes ?.
, l, tional. Mihd...; - . :
Ahem. in the, Str'atosnlicre-,.' at ? were cOuntecl, . . the new C.I.A. boss.. /
40,COO miles an hot-if:, the. Mi-: Spying and counter.s.Ipki f.?, 1. - ..? ' ? . , . .
das 11 detectinq missiles, : the. have become vital industries . IT:OW 'CL'OSE TO DEATH?
Being the most ? cioensively
San Os series' and oth'ir :ss . and electronic values? are tifc ., ' But it. is o'er.tain.ly the Medi. paid in the wo,rid, Alley ar),;?a:
terns t:iking Dilotog.raohs;.- To; 'workhorses of Wall Street, the !cal servI.Ce which is the Agen:
. qualified enou11, to Cone:kale
murroW, the orhitting ? spice New York Stock EXchange; 1 cis avant. garde. . Anion a its
'Here is v'.hat this counti-v wi0
.. . ?
. . . . . , . 04.4?circtinistaCicCs".
-stations wilt bAppaved FOr)lbrq0k1P 021r '-di'K-k1315131:1=oirdtrilk
, ? . -, - .
01)2000100
. .
.on v ca e2;or.? PltillcIN 0 . .
? ???,
Approved For Relqmszi.-A9A1Mqii,ipAcIRREWO-01601R0002
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t.f 'Ny 11"7?
STATI NTL
7:1-D ? ( IFYI 11 II ? . ? . . 1 0 -
cl f-,,
.)..,..) ' .,..).1.1. ,.ji Vi .;?4 .)i....,..U., . '
. i:-..) ? .
-,I
? If you wonder what has happened to our citi-
zens privacy, listen to a summary I have just
conipleted. incredible? One Would have thought
so. Impossible? One, would have hoped so. Un-
forttuiately, it is the squalid truth, here are the
ugly facts:
? More than 2,600 computers are now working
away ? clank, clank, clank -- in Washington
They have a 'full-time potential of supplying a
stack of records 2,009 miles high every year.
About 250,000 yes, 20,000 ? government em-
ployes are chiefly involved with filing the .paper
into cabinets. These cabinets cover 25 million
cubic. feet of floor space. That's more than 12
times The entire rentable floor space in the vast
102-story Empire State Building ? only for the
filing cabinets. ?The exectitive branch alone has
two million. ? ? .
Yet the government is now installing addi-
tional data-processing cofnputers at the astound-
ing rate- of 500 a year with an emphasis on
piling up information about our citizens.
"PRIVACY," SAID late, great Prof.' Clinton.
Rossiter, "is an unbreakable wall of dignity
against the entire, world." But start with your in-
come tax declaration ? probably the' most pri-
vate, intimately revealing thing demanded of citi-
zens. Nearly $O million of us taxpaying peasants
filed those with the Internal Revenue Service this
year. The declarations started out to be inviolate.
Today, largely Imknov.-n to the $O million, that
essential privacy is a mere charade.
. Twenty-three federal agencies now have direct
access to our citizens' income tax returns for an
official total of 109 reasons.
Do not hold the IRS responsible for this. It
has fought' intrusions tooth and nail, But outside
agencies have contriV(id their intrusions to the
IRS's utter dismay. . - ? ,.
? WITH THE 109 I;EASONS available to the 23
agencies, what an outrageous opening for scat-
tered bureaucratic insiders. And what an oppor-
tunity for crooks, pressure boys, spite artists in
your neighborhood, politeal opponents of men in '
public life; business rivals and' others who can
quietly get your declaration by cozy relationships, .
bribery and other Means ' .
The last census, which Is still in the data-
Processing computers, Was not a count of. our
? population, as the Constitution demands, It was,
instead, a systematic penetration of our privacy,
. . .
undoubtedly useful but expanded nevertheless- ID
accord with the over-all invasion -- this worm in
the American apple.
?
. The Civil Service Commission,. on Inquiry, 're-
plies that, yes, it now does compile "lead in-
formation relating to possible questions" that
might come up about countless people. So does
the Post Office Department, So does the Depart-
ment of the Interior. Ridiculously, even the ole-
phantine Interstate Commerce Commission,. to
our country's shame, gets into this intrusion on
such a scale that maybe the ICC should give .up
its true funetion entirely and just go into the
business of building libraries for itself.
THE .BENTAGON ADMIO.V3 it has dossiers?on
20. million Americans cukide the armed forces,
Its data bank also kedps? files on 7,560 organiza-
tions, if you can conceive of that mphy.. In fact,
the Pentagon admits that it prcrcesses an averag'e
1,200 requests a day for undisclosed information,
The. Justice Department lists 13,200- names, of
persons known to have. urged violence. And there
are, of course, the vital files of its investigative
.agency, the FBI.
The Secret Service has compiled on its own
a colossal file of what it tells Inc are "persons
of interest," .These include those whose only bid
for Secret Service attention is their. criticism of
government policies.
MI Central Intelligence Agency's personal in-
formation files are top secret and tremendous.
The CIA has jurisdiction only abroad, not in the
United States, Nevertheless, the CIA maintains
secret offices In a score of Ai. S. cities totally
unknown to our public.
Big Brother's intrusion into our American life
is not new, nor is its incredible undercover, turce-
vealod .expansion schemed and planned hi the
sense of a sinister design. Actually, it's a drift,
like a spreading cancer is a Alrift. And, 1)01110
the scenes today's electronic te:chnological ad-
vances are spreading the drift 011 a scale that
, should .frighten our public out of its boots.
'These advance's allow Big Brother to acquii?e;
Store and us.? tremendous files of information
Big Brother collects on us with a correlation, and
speed which completely changes the potential for
the invasion of privacy. And how long can this
hidden prestitution of our intended government
continue without wrecking every democratic con-
cept in our democratic system?
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DALTIMORE NE1S AIERICA1I
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11. teanirags
. -NED. YOUNG ? .
- ? - Civil Service Editor
. ?
The man who could rightly be .called the champion
of the privacy of ? the federal employ, Sen. Sam J.
;E-.i n Jr. (D., N.C.), headed a group of testifiers be-
? ? fore the Employe Benefits Subcom-
mittee of the House Post Office
? and Civil Service Committee. ?
Senator Ervin talked extem-
poraneously for a while before giv-
ing his prepared testimony on be-
half of bills introduced for the pur-
! pose of protecting the federal
worker's privacy.
f.
His remarks, however, did not
receive . unanimous approval from
????:? the entire Subcommittee.
'YOUNG His main critics were Rep.
LaWrence J. Hogan (R., Md.). and
'Rep. Richard C. White (D., Tex.).
t? The bills involved,- including Ervin's S. 1438, fot,
federal agencies from inquiring of employes or job
applicants as to ethnical background, religion, family
iife or his or .her sex habits.
Excluded from the proposed ban are the Federal
;Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence Agency
and the National Security Agency.
r ?
.1
-
HOWEVER, Hogan cited as an
:example, the Bureau of Prisons. It
,would be essential, he declared,
:for Bureau officials to loow if a
crnale applicant for the job of
:guard were a homosexual, and if a
.female applicant were a lesbian.
t- Other ageocies, said the
...Maryland Congressman, should
;also have the right to acquire
?..certain personal information about
some employes and applicants for
'certain jobs
White agreed with Hogan and
'added that the should have in his
bil prescribed questions that
;could not be asked of job appli-
cants, rather than "blanket pro-
; In questioning . Ervin, White
.elicited the fact that, in complying
the senator's bill, certain
.questions could not be asked of an
:applicant, but the same questions
:could be asked of his neighbor
"I THINK it much better to ask
the person directly than to ask his
neighbor," said White.
Others who testified and' who
have introduced privacy bills were
Rep. Charles H. Wilson, D-Calif., a
Member of the Subcommittee, and
Rep. Spark M. Matsunaga, D-
Hawaii, a former member of the
House POCS Committee and now
a member of the House Rules
Committee
Wilson, whose bills is HR 7199,
declared such legislation is needed
and will no doubt come about,
regardless of the political hue of
any Administration and bipartisan
support has already been given
more than once.
Wilson also stated that, as
chairman of the House Subcom-!
mitteolon Census and Statistics, he
is quite familiar with the. pro-
cedures used by the government
to obtain informdtion ?
HOWEVER, he noted that the
Census and Statistics Subcommit-
tee had previously devloped
legislation H.R 12884, which, he
said, strengthens the census law,
but nevertheless guarantees the
rights and privacies of citizens.
"We proved that it is possible to
protect the rights of our citizens
?vithotit tying the hands of our
government officials so they can't
carry on their responsibilities," lie
declared
On questioning Wilson, White
noted that the safeguards provided
in. the Wilson Bill for employes
and applicants concerned agencies
of the Executive Department, but
not the Legislative?Congress. .
?
t.
onducte
..WILSON replied he had no ob-
jection to Congress being included.
. However, Senator Ervin, whose
testimony followed that of Wilson,
said it was his feeling that a
Member of Congress should be
allowed a certain amount of
political activity by his staff
members.
Also, said Ervin, a. Member of
Congress should hd.ve ? the right,
for political reasons, to consider
the ethnical and religious
backgrounds and the sex habits of
those applying ? to become mem-
bers of his staff
. Therefore, .he added, the
Legislative Branch was excluded
in his bill.
REP MATSUNAGA spoke on
behalf of his bill, KR 228, which,
he said, would prohibit the
following re quir em en ts of ?
employes and applicants, par-
ticularly in the Executive Branch:
O Disclose their race,. religion
or national origin.
O Attend government sponsored
meetings and lectures, o r par-
ticipate in "outside activities
unrelated Act their employment.
Report on their outside ac-
tivities or undertakings unrelated
o their work.
O Submit to questionings about
beliefs, or family relationships or
sexual attitudes, through inter-
views, psychological tests or
polygraphs.
O Support political candidates
or attend political meetings.
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Ea_SIMIGTON POST
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The Feelaval
By
Mike
Eausey
- Hearings began yestetar,
on a Senate-passed. bill that
would bar arm-twisting in
'fund and bond drives, - and
pressure on employees to take
part in political or social activ-
ities not related to their jobs.
Members of Rep. Mames M.
Hanky's (D-N.Y.) Employee
Benefits subcommittee gener-
ally endorsed the anti-arm-
twisting plans by Sen. Sam
Ervin (D-N.P.) and Rep.
Charles Wilson' (D-Calif.). Rep.
'Larry Hogan ? (R-INJ d.) and
others said they would make
sure. that agencies involved In.
national security matters?
CIA, FBI and the National
Security Agency?were grant-
ed exemptions from the bill.
Hearings are set to resume
Thursday, when officials of
the American Civil Liberties
Union testify. The Senate- has
passed the Ervin bill several
times but it has always bogged
down in the. House. Insiders,
however, think the Hanley
group will push it?or some-
thing like it?through despite
.Adniinistration opposition.
Li
STATI NTL
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fp:3113 ? _ .
4 0
i
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...,i. ? ?:::J.,:i d/L. ;, L50
Ccarsi:v
Government head-counters
say that yesterday's antiwar-
inspired traffic jamas failed to
shut down the bureaucracy as
downtown agencies reported
"overwhelmingly normal at-
tendance." A few offices said
their .absentee rats was ac-
tually lower than usual for a
Monday In May.
A spctchecis of federal of-
fices by the Civq Schscise
CoIn-
mission produced no attend-
ance figures. Eut Chairman
Robert E. Hampton said the
show-up rate was "better than
normal" for the metropolitan
_area's 310,000 civil servants.
A similar survey by this col-
umn put the absentee rate at
about 7 to 10 per cent. Nor-
mally about one in 10 civil
servants is out Oil vacation or
sick leave this time of year.
Agencies queried by this
column said that parking lots
and cafeterias were -jammed
as usual, although many re-
ported employees arriving 15
to 30 minutes late. But - in
some offices -the pattern was
reversed, as - employees left
home early on their own and
arrived anywhere from live
minutes to an hour ahead of
normal starting times.
7!1e)
L.) 6
MAY
STATI NTL
-
i 71 1
? , sl f';``.'ir'l 1-'7 : r i
4.;,1 ij .i sl J.i1.,:si di ../...)
An Agriculture official said
that many Virginia commuters
told him they actually got to
work earlier today. They cred-
ited the unusual Monday exer-
cise with leaving home early,
and fast traffic handling on
the bridges by police and
troops.
Key "contact" men in nearly
all agencies got on the tele-
phone Sunday afternoon and
evening, alerting special per-
sonnel to come in early. They
were to man "decision desks"
and to make sure that normal
activities continued in the
event the bridges were
blocked.
Betecn l,000 nd 5,000
such employees ?personnel
officers, adinihistrative
public: information teams
and security men ? reported
in by 5 a.m. Some were called
in Sunday night, and slept at
the office.
Postal officials said attend-
ance appeared to be normal
'among the 12,000 area work-
ers, and that deliveries were
running "about normal" de-
spite traffic tieups in. the, Du-
pont Circle end Ge?rogetown
areas. U.S. Postal Service
headquarters said there was a
regular turnout of its 2,600
employees.
In the report to the Civil
Service Commission, General
Services Administration said
about 05 per cents:of its' 10;000
employees were on the job-by
early morning. That includes
regular office staff, guards
and maintenance crews.
Navy, with about 40,000 ci-
vilians in the metropolitan
area, said it had 93 per cent on
the job. Most Navy activities
are :concentrated in the sub-
urbs. An official- said -that em-
ployees "apparently took it on
themselves to make a special
effort to get in, and they did."
Interior :laid 530 of its 5,163
employees were absent either
on sick leave or normal vaca-
tion time.
Heal-th, Education nna
did not niche a headcount
but officials estimated . that
the turnout was normal. In
some agencies, such as Office
of Education and ?Mao of
Economic Opportunity, the ab-
sentee rate was higher than
normal but nobody would say
how 2nuch higher.
A Commerce aide said the
absenteeism was "slightly
higher" than for this time of
year. The public information
office had only one man out,
and he called in on annual
(leave ?saying he had a home
repair problem.
The Justice Department said
only rout 5 per cent of its
workforce?including the rm
? was out yesterday, An offi-
cial said the- normal absentee
rate is g to 10 per cent for the
department's 13,000 area em-
ployees.
A spokesman at the Central
Intelligence Agency said tur-
nout was normal among its
Most agency offichils, said
there, is no such thissgi as a
"normal" daily abssn.tee rsti's
because it rises ? and YaP awith -
flue outbreaks,an -tishe
and holiday periods., Ent
typical federal wori,missm
260 days. Out of that year, t.:
average employee lakes abosii;.
20 days of vacation, and the?.
normal sick leave usage is
about six days. 113'_i17,
figures, a daily nocinal
tee rate of 10 per cent mull
be expected.
yesterday's official
tics are correct, it opp.msrs
that the turnout?for a variss!
of reasons?was better than.
Retirement Th
House retirement sulmommii,
tee has cleared an administris.:
Lion-backed bill that would,
wipe out ? the deadline for pee-
pie who rush into reticement:
to qualify for cost-ef-living bo-
nuses. The deadline :for retire.:
merit to get a 4.3 per' csnt
bonus now is May 31.
But the bill, scheduled Co-'
House action 'May 17, would
eliminate the rash. The ms.
ure by Rep. Thaddeus 3. Lnh
ski (D-N.Y.) would guaranh-se.
workers who stayed- past am,
cost - of -living deadline th
minimum increase. The Senate
is also set to move quickly, and
action in both houses could
dome before the current :sr:ay
workers at Langley, Va. 31 deadline.
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NORFOLK, VA,
LEDGER- sA5proved For Release 2001/03/04: CIA-RDP
E 106 ,121
Lri,Pf? 15
STATI NTL
. By W. FRED ORAPAIt'
Special to the Ledger-Star
WASHINGTON ? A bill to
provide broad new health iesur-
an.ce for federel employes and
their families, covering NO per-
cent of medical, surgical, hospi-
tal and health care expenses, has
been introduced by Sen. Gale
McGee, D-Wyo., chairman of the
Senate Post Office and Civil
Service Committee.
The McGee bill also would ie-
crease the government's contri-
bution to the total cost of heelth
insurance premiums from 40 per-
cent to 75 percent.
Besides the regular health in-
surance coverage federal ems
sssussoussissffissmsluusesssessiss.esssiss,se,
a
a
ployes now receive, they would
be covered for dental and ortho-
dontic treatment, eye glasses,
nursing care, well baby care an
.p eriod ic physical checkups.
There would be no deductible re-
quirement for employes to pay
the first part of medical-costs.
,The entire program would be
underwritten by the Civil Service
Commission instead of private
health carriers.
? Employes still would have the
-option to continue under 'Blue
? Cross-Blue Shielf or other present
.plans. But should the bill be en-
acted, most employes probably
would . enroll, -because -benefits
a would be greater and premiums ?
less. .
McGee said his committee will
.hold hearings shortly after the
Easter recess.
Hopes-dashed
Any prospect for a 35-hour fed-!
eral workweek appears to have
gone down the drain.
ThLpostgl employeseasked for.
it in theiir-ciiteeardlotlective bar-
gaining with postal management.;
Other govern in en t unions'
watched with great interest. If
the new Postal Service had ?
agreed to a shorter work-week,
the unions would ha.ve_assed Co
-8rmicrlovkd For Release 2001/03/04: CIA-RDP80-01601R000200030001-9
gress to approve r
-
rangement for federal employes.
But management has said it
will insist that the present 40-
hour workweek remain. Thus, un-
less the postal unions want to
take the issue to outside binding
arbitration?and indications are
that there are other more peess,
ing goals they are saving for the,
negotiations?the government's
work week will remain at 40
hours for some time to come.
Over:laul unyz:c.!
A controversiel and widespread
overhaul of flit: government's
white-collar pay system was iet-.1-?
cated in an intseim report to Cos
grass by the pay evaluation esei
pay review task force.
The task forte created by Con:
gress last year will make its full
report and recornmendatic,ns to
Capitol Hill not later than March
1072.
Meanwhile, in its interim re-
port, the task fort) indicates it
will recommend:
*A locally pay system for fed-:
eral employes in clerical, office
machine operations and techni-
cian groupings.
These employes would have
their pay set on the same basis
as federal blue-collar svorkrs ?
comparable to private industry
rates in their particular geo-
graphical locale.
* Continuation of federal man-,
agerial and professional jobs on a
national salary basis.
* Elimination of automatic in
grade. pay raises based on time
spent in a pay step. .
* Abandoning nationwide job
standards for each category of
federal classified positions to de-
termine salaries. Instead, bench-
mark standards would be set.
Under this procedure, the'pay of
certain positions in an office or
unit would be determined, with
the salaries of other jobs deter::
mined in their importance to the
bench-mark jobs.
* Placing strong emphasis on
the rank-in-man concept for law-
yers, doctors, engineering and
scientific reserve positive posi-
tions. A man's actual job duties,
rather than what job standards
are set for a position, would de-
termine his salary.
* Ambandoning across-the-
board grades from 1 to IS un-
der the present system covering
all types of federal classified
jobs. Instead, there would be a
variety of pay categories cover-
ing specific jobs and duties.
ceclure.s as employes covered by
civil services
Of course, the task force could
change some of its views be-
tween now and March. But its in-
tenth report indicates the direc-
tion in which it:. is heading.
Prvcicy bill
Fifty senators have joined Sen.
Sam Ervin, D-N.C., in cosponsor-
ing a bill to protect federal em-
ployes from government invasion
of their privacy.
Meanwhile, Rep. James Han-
ley, D-N.Y? chairman of the
House Civil .Sorvice Employee
Benefits subcommittee, has an-
nounced that his group will hold
hearings on such legislation soon
* Placing foreign service ancl after the Easter recess. The leg-
excepted agencies such as th? islation is considered to have an
Central .Intellisteess,..eSoossy to i" excellent chance of being ap-
d-the stii.ne salary-sing pre- proved by Congress this year.
.asese? I:. s- eseeiss., e
STAR
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STATI NTL
By JOSEPH YOUNG 0 Abandoning natiomvide
i job standards for each catego-
- - Star Staff Wziter
, Td- ! ry of federal classified post;
. A' controversial and ''''"e" lions to determine-salaries. DA-
siircad? overhaul of :the govern:. stea a.,
bench-mark standards
meat's white-collar pay system would be set. Under tllis.pro-
- is expected to be proposed in. culore, the pay of certam 'Jo-
an interim report to Congress sitions in an office Gr unit
by a job evaluation and pay; would be determined, ? with
review task force. ? ; the salailes of other jobs de-
, . - ,The. fa,-;.k force created by :, tcrmined in their importance
' Congress last year will make ? to the hench_roark lobs,
? its full report and recommen- o Placing strong emphasis
dations to Capitol Hill not later on the rank-in-man concept for
than March 1972. lawyers, doctors, eligincering,
?
Meanwhile, in its interim to. and scientific reserve posi-
port, the task force indicates it tions. A man's actual job du-
recommend: ties rather than what job ?
?
o A locality pay -i system for standards are set foi? a post-
.
? federal employesn clerical
t.con would determine his sala-
-,
office machine operations and r.Y?
?
technician greupings. Abandoningacross-
These employes ?,,youid have tlw'heard? from t to
13
under
their pay set on the same ha-
the present system cwt..
sis as federal bine-collar work-
cling all typos of fede
ers ---comparable private in- sified jobs. Instc.,ad r'al clas-
there
would
dustry rates in their particular . hie a variety cf pay catc-
geographical locale. gcries ? covering' specific jobs
, a^d duties '
o Continuation of federal '
managerial and professional 0 Placing foreign service
jobs on a national salary ba-
an
? d excepted agencies such.as
sis.
' on Central Intelligence Agon-
. ? ?
6 Elimination Of automatic cY under the same salary"
in-grade pay raises based on- setting procedures as em-
ployes covered. by civil serv-
tiMe spent in a pay step. ice.-
Of course, the task force'
:could change some of its views
'between now and March. But
its interim report indicates the
direction in which it is.head-
ing. .
?
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tr.M., `);.-T 3 I'Vya, ?
. Approved For Release 200.1/0a/tittiA7-RDP80-01 1iidtei00030001-9
1"Th RAL SPOri
e , 0 ?
.* ? * *
UNHAPP Y--CloVernment Py JOSEPH YOUNG
?employe unions are extremely St:4 .Stoff `,Yritcr
'.tinhappy over.. President Nix-
on's .approval of the State De-
partment's request to exclude
its foreign service officers and
those in the United States In-
formation Agency and Agency
for International Development
:from the government's
labor-management program
under presidenntial executive
?
order 11491 .
?- The order already excludes
the intelligence agencies and
the FBI: Now, with foreign
-. service personnel excluded,
the unions fear the other agen-
cies %%V seehi similar exclu-
sion from collective bargain-
ing on the grounds that 'their
-functions are too . sensitive
and involved with national se-
curity to be jeopardized by
unionization of them employes.
. The President excluded for-
eign service officers on the
condition that a separate la-
bor-management program be
established for them. This will
be done, but the unions say it
.will amount to no more than a
version of "company union-
ism.'
? .
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Approved
? ATASTIL.IGTO:Jg
? 3.5 ni-'11t0:i.t 1911
For Release 2001/03/04 :-CIA-RDP80-01601R00
....Beware of spurious "official"
t secret documents being dis-
P tributed in Conservative circles.
d CeneralV these false docu-
ments : purport Confidential information highly:
embarrassing to the Nixon AdminiStratiou: The
contents of these documents appear plausible and
actually contain truths :and half-truths, .but the
documents are not authentic "official" papers of
any Government official or Federal agency.
? These phony documents are being distribUted.
by agents-provocateurs to create: confusion and.
discredit the Conservative movement. If any Con-
servative sends those spurious documents through
.tho U.S. mail to a friend the sender could be sub-
ject to p]:osecution Entrapment is .onother objec-
tive of the Commuzionist cabal which seeks to
destroy nationalist groups in the U.S. One or the:
fake documents is a purported political campaig.0
Jotter signed with the forged signature of
Attorney General John N. Mitchell. ?.
There is also being mailed to Conservatives an
anonymous scurrilous letter with enclosed
homn-
sexual photographs of a .nationally known .no,:y.5-
-paper columnist who is a super-hawk on the .Viett-,
nam War and is also an ardent pro-Zionist. The
pictures are forged, hut there :may he an elemept.
of half-truth in the letter?just enough truth to:
make the idea plausible. - ?
13ut not all Communist-'prepared documents aw
forgeries. 'For example, the book entitled Who-3
Inc! in The CIA is authentic,. according, to reliaVe
U$. intelligence sources contacted by the N171-1.4:-
ipg,t.on Obscreer. This 005-page book is a bio-
graphical reference work on 3,000 CIA 'agents and
other 'U.S. intelligence officers serving in 120 foru--
.cign nations. The contents are 95`6 accurate. This
book was published in East I3erlin in 19'3
o under
the editorship of Dr. Julius Mader. The data on the
.U.S. intelligence operatives was compiled by the
Soviet ic7.0B and discloses the extent .f their pene--
tration of the American .national security systent.
U.S. intelligence officials estimate that KGB knows
the identity of at least 3,000 nore U.S. agents
that they choose not to disclose?at this time._
STATI NTL
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STATINTL
Approved,F orRe I essel;2001,/a3LCW.T.ce 01
1TO 2, I'EBRUARY 1971
STATINTL
-THE U.S. INTEI,LICZ,NC SYRVIC.7.
[Book* review by V. I. Vladimirov; Moscow USA: Economics
2 Politics,
ideoluy, Russian-, NO 2, February 1971, pp '
? Harry Eowe Ransbm,s book The Intellience Establishment is a revi.,,en
pdifion of the monograph also written by him entitled.Central_Intellience
.and National Security, which was published back in 1958. Studying the
'problem of the organization and activity of. the intelligence .'epparatUe oyer
? the course of many years, the author sets out significant materitli whose '
authenticity does not evoke doubts 'inAmerican critics although the facts .
and, especially, the figures re given with great care and are aCcompanicd
by. a ne-,71ber of reservations.
The present state of the intelligence establishment is presented in
the beok c.sainst the background of American intelligence's de'velopme.nt,
? .beginning 'with the tines preceding World War II when such miserly means
.wore allocsied to' maintaining U.S. m'i'lita'ry attaches abroad that only
wel1-to-6o people consented to this work, and only after Pearl Harbor and .
th6,U.S. entry into World War II was an indcpender,t intelligence organization
the Office of Strategic Services -- created in Washington.
At present the U.S. intelligence establishment, which was lifted up
on the cres'.; of the "Cold War," has grown and spread into a mighty complex
exerting 'a substantial influence upon the U.S. foreign policy corse. Four
billion dollars are allocated to intelligence a-lou.ally. Note than 100,000 .
people are engaged in the o-ganizations.of the ."inelligence community."
Formally entered in this "co=unity" are: the Central Intelligence Agency ,
-(CIA), the intelligence services of the Defen'se.Depat,-.1ent, the State '
Depdrtment, the Atomic Energy Ccv.mission, and the Federal Bureau of Investiga-,
tion (F.B.I). The U.S. Information Agency and the Agency for International
Development cooperate with the:-%, but without formal representation in the
interdepartmental organs. Such "think tanks" as the Institute for Defense
Analysis and the Rand Corporation, which is linked with the U.S. Air Force,
work in intelligence outside the "community." In addition, the majority of
U. S. departments, independently of their regular functrons, have created
their ova intelligence apparatus under this or that designation:.
7.7ilaTC.T=-k-aneom. The Int1licenc Estebiihment.. Cambridge, Harvard
_
'University Press, 1970, xvi. plus 309 pages. ?
?
Modern and advanced equipment from electronic deciphering machines to
spy satellites equipped with modern apparatus which maks it possible to
photograph objects on the ground with an excetional degree of detail and to
return the exposed film to given points, has been provided for the 'intelligence
establishment.
. All this activity, is coordinated and directed by the Central
Intelligence Agency. From :the time of its inception in 1947, this organiza-
tion has. acquired a sharp anti-Sovi..et and anti-Co=uniot trend. (In H.
?
Ransom./
peetWed sF btRillea6120011 ft/04 ,Y?C lAaFt 1208 0?-04601,R0 002=3Ot-9
STATINTL
STATINTL
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KALAMAZOO, MICH.
GAZETT
JAN 29 197i
E - 58,086
? 60,100
Ask The Opposition ?
The -.mark of a 'good researcher.. Washington Post reporter vho,:
is . imaginative- use of unusual several years ago, was trying to
sources of information. - find out the number of persons'
?
working for the American Central
Ron Kley, a 'research associate
at the Maine. State Museum, In tell'i,gence Agency. He inquired
, turned to one of the most unusual at the CIA, but was told the figure
recently when he needed a satel- was classified Information.
lite photo of the northeastern Unit-
ed States for a Museum exhibit, Like the ?Maine. useum
'researcher, it. occurred to him that
. He wrote. to the space agency, such informati(Th would certainly
the Air Force, and the National be of concern to the people in Mos-
Weather Service, but came .up cow.
empty-handed. Only the, Weather
Service had, ever been very inter- So the reporter walked the
e'sted in satellite photographs of pie of blocks, to ? the Aussian. -
Maine --- and 'their concern was embassy i a Washington, a n
restricted to cloudy days. politely asked if someone could
tell him how many people worked_
But.Mr. Kley is a stubborn man, for the CIA.
and, it occurred to him to turn to
' the only people who were surely T h c Russian _laughed, b u t
interested in nice, clear_ satellite promised to call Moseow.
pictures of the United States.
A few hours later they called the
?
?
Kley wrote Moscow asking for Post and gave the reporter the
help, and he was pleasantly stir- information. When his s tor y.
prised. The Russians-replied that appeared; it attributed the figures.
they had the best known satellite on the size of the American intern-
picture of the northeastern United gence agency to informed 'sources
States - in existence, and - they in the Soviet embassy, and noted' j
would be glad to send him a copy that. the...CIA refu.sed to confirm or,
for $100. ? deny thei?r-acCuracy..
,
Kley got the money together and We can imagine the Soviet Intel-.
.bought the photo ? a Composite- of ligence experts chuckling with'
several presumably taken bylhe glee over their vodka .about. bath_
Soviet -Union's earth-circling Spy these ind,fdents. Somehow .nice
satelliteS._ to know that the inscrutable Ivans:
, always Spying onus have a sense,
- success recalls dot of of humor. -
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Approved For Release 2001/03104: CIA-RDP80-01601R0
-.THE DETROIT NEV7s
? 15-Jan 1971
orrfri nug irons .young
1,11 AT>
By JEFFERY IIADDEN
. Necr3 Stat Write! -
Allen Ginsberg, poet laure-
ate of . the Beat Generation,
? -world traveler and self-styled
:guru, tbstified in court yester-
? -day that the Federal Court
? .systern is out of touch with the
feelings and desires of the
? nation's young people.
.110 was called to the stand
...by defense attorneys in the
-bombing of Ann Arbor CIA of
:ficb now being tried . in Fed-
eral Court.
Billed -by the attorneys as a
.spdkesmeri for all Teeple
.under 2p, Ginsberg's opening
'testimony dealt with his tray-
Tclephoto ?
ALLEN GINSBERG ?
. ?Ccillcci c). testify
els and was repeatedly inter-
? rupted by 'prosecution objec-
tions over his authority to
speak for such a broad spec-
trum of U.S. society.
The hearing is part of the
upcoming trial of the "Ann
Arbor Three" accused in the
Sept, 29, 196S bombing.
Accused arc Lawrence R.
(Pun) Plamondon, 25, charged
/ with the actual bomging; John
Sinclair, 28, and John W. For-
rest, 21, accused of conspir-
acy. .
?
DEFENSE ATTORNEYS
? have cited the U.S. Supreme
Court's Dec. 21 ruling which '
grants 1S-year-olds the right to
vote in future federal elections
in an attempt to get more
. young, people on Federal Court
juries.
Their motion, filed Dec. 23,
is believed to be the first such
' court use of the .18-year-old
vote rule.
? The defense also argued
that all people under 40 arc
rilv ?Si
fi II S
eminent's chief prosecutor,
objected repeatedly to Gins-
berg's testimony.
Federal ? Judge Damon J.
Keith, however, permitted the
testimony, -but reserved a rul-
ing on Ginsberg's qualifica-
tions until Hausner completes
his cross-examination.
Ginsberg testified that the.
beginnings of what he termed'
a "new consciousness" arose
in the late 1950's, illustrated
by the writings, of novelist
Jack Kerouac and poet Law- .
rence Ferlinghetti.
GINSBERG SAID he has
served the mood of young put:.
plc in lecture tours at several
hundred colleges and universi-
ties over the past 10 years.
Judge Keith asked Ginsberg-
if he has spoken with youth in
the ghetto. Ginsberg answered
that he has-lived on New York
City's lower cast side, which
he termed a "mixed" com-
munity, vhile not on tour or
? statistically under-represented abroad.
in the ?jury pool, and that the Cross-examination or Gins-
voter registration lists from berg continued today. '
which jurors arc chosen ex -
In another development yes-
elude everyone under the age
of 23. t terday. defense attorney Wit-
Federal Kunstler asked Keith to
Federal law requires that
't
prospective jurors be chosen force the governmen ta
from voter registration lists. . reveal logs of wiretaps placed
? ?
In this district, lists are up-
on Plamondon's telephone. The government al re ady
dated after each presidential '
election. . ? has a din i t t ed tapping the
I
John H. Hausner, .the phone, but it has argued that
? gov-;
the tapping was Ice,al because
It had been zuithorized by U.S.
!Atty. Gen. John N. Mitchell.
Kunstler said Mitchell had
failed to obtain a warrant
from a federal judge authorir-
ing the wire taps, and he
? asked for a separate hearing
. to determine their legality.
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