SOVIET ORDER OF BATTLE AND MILITARY PROCEDURES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00810A008600460001-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 52
• Document Creation Date: December 21, 2016
• Document Release Date: November 7, 2008
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: January 24, 1956
• Content Type: REPORT

INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
COUNTRY East Germany / USSR
SUBJECT Soviet Order. of Battle and
Military Procedures
DATE OF INFO.
PLACE ACQUIRED
DATE ACQUIRED
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REPORT
DATE DISTR. 24 January. 19,56 25X1
NO. OF PAGES 1 bQ
REQUIREMENT NO. RD
REFERENCES 25X1
SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF' CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
NAVY X( AIR . .1 X I FBI _?I-- I , AEC
FORMATION ? INFORMATION REPORT
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 Order of Battle -------------- ------------------- 28
General 28
GM 29
? A=W 30
XXVIII Gda Rifle Corps 31
57 Gds Rifle MY 33
HQ 57 Gds Rifle Div
35
174 Gds Rifle Regt
58
Rifle Battalion
68
76
Classes Serving in GSFG,
76
Strength of GSFG
77
Call up of Conscripts
78
Length of Conscript Service
79
Demobilisation of Conscripts 80
Extended Sexviceman
81
Defement of Dambilisation
84.
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P . " 0:0, W -,.=
civilian aVloyess
Soviet aivilian male
Method of bringing Recruits
from WSR to GSPG
0
LZ
NOD's
92
Specialists
93
Office"
94
Political
95
Night Training
96
Practice Ala
98
Sumer Training in Training Areas
101
Atomic Warfare Training
102
Airborne Training
110
Instruction an Foreign AxTaies
Exercises of 57 Gds Rifle Div
114
Failure to, obey Orders
115
1 ??
117
Theft
118
I "?1
119
Fraterni3ation
?
Suicide
122
Discipline in general
12,3
Leave - Officers
14
Leave - extended Servicemen
126
Leave - Conscripts
127
Leave - Documentatim
128
Leave Trains
130
Officer-a Club
131
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Promotion of NCO's
134
Reduction in Rank of Nco's
135
Pay
136
Officers Pay
137
Pay of Rank
138
Pay of 1,ppointment
139
Pay for Long Service
140
Batman Allowance
Foreign Service Allowance
142
Rate of Exchange of Roubles into
Past German Marks
143
Info=ation on K30H
144
Small Arins
145
Now Tank
146
Now Respirator
11+7
Now Ambulance
148
New Officers MLiform
1469
? cy
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Powers of Kommandaturas with
regard to Germans
Powers of Komandaturas vith
regard to Foreign Idssions 169
I'mwers of Xionaandaturas with
regard to Soviet Personnel 172
Changes in Establishment 173
Shoulder boards of KoLmraXIAtura
Personnel 174
Coimnunioations 175
Miscellaneous 176.
Soviet*Advisers to OF 176
Infoxmation on Russian Inte.2ligence
Service 178
Possible location of Atomic
Industz7 in USSR 183
?
`1 Locations 185
Soviet Personalities 186
Now Soviet n Uniform for Off icers Appendix IAI
Fr =.-MIllure
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Next 2 Page(s) In Document Denied
Iq
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28. Gcnera3.
I 25X1
W
=mi.ea are subordinate to it:-
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(d) 3 Shock Amy (HQ in MAGDEBMG PC 98)
?
locations of the following divisions subordinate to it:-
(b) 39 Gds'Rifle Div - HQ either in PLAUM (TR 09)
or 0HBDRUP (PB Z3)
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 the HQ of 57 Gda Riflo Div could be divided into five
Read of Politi"I Departiont
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37. MM the Chief of Staff was officially .. -.,,,-
division. there was an order issued probably by the Ministr7 of
Defence, either in 1950 or even earlier, which defined the position of Chief of
Staff in any formation or unit as a most senior appointment entitling the
Chief of Staff to assume command in case of the commander's absence.
38. The Chief of Staff is responsible for operations, training and administration
of personnel and carries out these duties through:-
(b) Records Section
(c) PT instructor
(d) Chief Signal Officer
(e) Chief Engim-er.
(f) Chief Arty Officer
(g) Chief Armoured ?
(h) Chief MT Offioer
(i) Chief Chemical Officer
Ops Section, Records Section and P.T. instructor form the Chief of.Staffl a
?
subordination to the Chief of Staff is operational rather than administrative@
OPS SECTION
3 90 ~the organization of the Ops Section,
amongst the duties of this section are:-
(a) Preparation of training programmes
(b) Preparation of Div exercises.
The head of this Section is oalled.Deputy Chief of Staff (ZAIMEEII=
N 1 i
this Section dealt .f N
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SECRET
.organi3atioh and operation of the divisional ccamunications.
The Chief Engineer (NACHALNIK INZHYNIEMY SLUZBBy) is responsible for the
training and organisation of al.1 ungineer units in the divi ion. *
The Chief Arty Officcr (NAMITTIK ARTTTMUI) is responsible for the training
and organisation of all Arty units of the divi3ion.
The Chief
Y Officer (NACHALNIK ? ? 1 `1 I' responsible for training the and organisation ? all Tramsport in the division.
The Chief Chemical Of ficer (NAMULNIK IMMIMMMI SLUZHBY) is responsible
for the training of pursonnel in ABC defence.
" The Head of the 1-olitical Department (NAC4WIX FMIT-OMIKA) is also
Politichl Deputy of Division Corzmander (ZAIESTITIM FO FMIT-CHASTI) and in
resj>onsible for the political training and the organisation of the Ckrmunist
Party and the Komsomol in the division*
49, The Folitical Deprxtment consists Of:-
Deputy IS ? Y?
(b) Instructor for propaganda'(PMPAGANDIST)
.(c) Instructor for Party Records (INSMUCTOR FAM~~~A
(d) Deputy for IMMOICL (ZIJMTITIEL Sri MNSOILLU)
50* The Volitical Dopartment supervises the Garrisons Officer's Clubs (DON
OPITSEROV) of the divinion in respect of political and cultural woft,
MINK
1 -? 1 1 U" r:~: U N 1
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N rlJl .Y ?
The following azo mowdinate to him.
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The Head of Food and Fodder Suiplies (NACHQWIK PRODOVOWTV041URUMI
SLUMBY) in responsible for food and fodder supply. and runs:-
(a) An office consisting of a Clark and a.bookkeeper.
(b) A Food. store
54.. WZ OF CLOTHING SMIE'LIES
The .s. Clothing Supplies ^ ? r ? SLUZHBY) is responsible
for tho issue and repair of clothing and has:-
(b) A Clothing store
(c) A Shoes and clothing repair wor6hop.
55* HMD OF AR=RY SUPPLIES
The Head of Artillery Supplics (NACHA= ART-&%WJWM) is responsible
for supplies of small arms and artillery anmnudtion and has:-
?
(b) The divisional ammunition depot which also holds artillery apar-as.
MILITARY nMFUTY
56, 4 Deputy it Y01 '? mmwi CMSTI) is . responsible for the
inspection of training and the division. He continually travels round the units
of the division'checking on the standard of training.
APPOINnWTS AND RANKS IN HQ OF A RIBU, DIVISION
576 there is no definite rank attached to an appointment
in the Soviet Amr. In the list below, the highest and lowest rank is sho=
against an appointment. This means that each of these appointments can be
fil-led. by the holders of any rank between those shown, including the ranks shown,
Appointment
Air Commander
Adjutant
Chief of Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff and
:? of Ops Section
Head of Records Section
Deputy Head of Records Section
Clerk in Records Section
PeT. Instructor
Chief Signal Officer
Chief Engineer
Chief Arty Officer
Chief Armoured Officer
Chief NT Officer
Head of Political Department
Depilty Head of Political Department
Ixotructor for propaganda
? for Party Records
Deputy ? 1? ? ?
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Deputy for Supplies and Toohnical Matte
Head of Food and Fodder Supplion
Mork in
Booldweper
171+ MS RIPV, Wn=
58* The 171+ ? c Rifle Regimont oonsists of:-
n ? c
Regimental headquarters consists of:-
(a) 00
(b) Chief of Staff
The following are subordinate to the chief of staff (NACRUM SHTABA)
ND
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Deputy Chief of Staff (Uljor Cpt)
Responsible for Organiantion of training
..
Responsible for tIvIning Of Reconnaissance OaWwW.
(a) Chief Sleal officer (Akiar-capt)
ftsponsiblO for treining =4 Organisation of communications
in Regt'
(d) Regimental 1
L
small ?1
training in the Regt. He also has
a small store wi-th one ? -111 _
(f) He&d 'of ~eooraa.
Section J
ains office vdt'h two clerics (JUn 39t3
Responsible for P. T. train-ing pzogr-aLlmes. He is also
in charge of the Aegimental map store,
(h) Head of-Secret IX)ouments (San Lt. - Lt.)
Responsible for registry and safe custody of a3 ssifi
Imatter, He has one cleric (Jnr Sgt - Pte) _I clawifi
~i) Bandmaster (San Lt. Lt.)
?' ,
The fOllWing are subordinate to the Political Deputy (zA=TJTr&L FO E=T-
N
Propaganda
b ? consisting of:-
(i)
(ii) Libr~iiian' (Civilian employee)
P A.,i~
-1
separate (Note: up to 1952 this was a
appointment on establishment,
abolished Wpossible that this has been as a separate appointment
one of the officers held in some other appointment)
62o DEPUTr FOR SWELIES AND TECHNICAL WTT1-=
The foll6twing are subordinate to the Deputy for Supplies and Technical
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subordinate The following axe ,u Officer I AUTO.
V ? ., SUMM
? n
Responsible for most economical use of
transport.
(b Head of ZOL ?ggy
(i) NOD We ZOL store
? c,n
The owing are subordinate to the Chief Artillery officer (NACIMNA
f -In
?
(a) Head Artillery Supplies-
(ii) NCO i/c store (ovexichsrochnik)
? =n
(b) Artillery -`*air Worksl!Rp
(i) Head
(ii). Approx three small arms fitters
(iii) APProx three artillery fitters
. i -
Reconnaissance company
Jun sgt,- - Pte
the.organiaption,, strength or
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..p.__q consisting of:
.(i) AA - Gun platoon
(Note: In March 1955j, in barracks of 174 Gdj~ Rifle Regt
troops being trained on three 371mm AA - Gmal
(ii) Aar. Platoon
(d) One Mortar Comp2ny, Equipped with six 120 mm Mortars.
THREE RIFLE BATTALIONS
67. three rifle battalions are a
hown on the establishment
of a Rifle Regt, but since the Autumn of 199+ one battalion (No. 3) in a cadre
battalion holding on its strength only officers but no Other Ranks.
;! .1 0 , 0 FA 2111P. D4.
M
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SIGNAL kAMON
This consists of,..-
(a.) Platoon Commander who is also
Siipeil Officer
(b) Line Section
(c) Wireless Section
2w& consists of
?
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(ii) Three machino-gun Sections each of
Section commander Sgt - Jun Sgt
Layer 1+/Cp1
As3istant layer Pte
Two armunition numbers one W
cal. 7,62 type ? ? E?,?
(Note: A recent change is that the Platoon
Commander is no longer an officer but a "everkharochniV and
that there is no Platoon Commander Assistant but that the
Commandor of No. I Section aots as one when necessary.)
This consists of:-
(a) Company headquarters composed of:-
?
(ii) Political Deputy Sen Lt, - Lt*
(iii) Cal (Svexi&isrochnik) 170 11 - Son Sgt*
(iv) Clerk (Kaptinarmus) Jun Sgt - Pte
.I~ree_p~ato~o~is each consisting of:-
(i) Platoon commander
(ii) Two sections t Section Command-or Sgt - Jun Sgt
Layer I/CPI
Assistant layer Eta
Two amvwnition numbers ptes
Thia consists of
(a) Q
e c
?OOK 011i
OW) ?e
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..1 . YI . i
? gun sections ? - ? 11 N
(further details not known)
One J machine-gm platoon composed
? ? ? 1'11 3 ? 3 '
? Sections each one 12-7 11'11 D\ /
machine (further details not known)
'
? OOMPANY
This consists of:-
(i) 0C
3 3 ?i ?! ? 11111 11
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Call up of Conscripts
78* Until the . of 199+ conscripts could be and were called .
at any time by the military authorities a now order
has been issued future that in . . . place take specific time,
Length According to this order demobilisation would be carried out during the last
three months each year. Based on this order and the period necessary to
complete "Young soldiers courses" (MRS IMOLODOGO BOITS.A), M
~the call tp in ~1955 would take place during the months of May or Juneo
? Conscript Service
79* According to regulations a conscript in the goviet N should serve
three years.
In fact he serves longer,the period of his service counting from I January
of the'year following his call-up,
states Dmwbilization of Conscripts
809 Damobilisation of conscripts in the past started in October and in some
cases went an well into January of the following year* The new order
definitely demobilization must ? : completed by the z,
? 1 December
each year-4 First to be demobilised are conscripts whose homes are far from
their units or where transport facilities to-their homes are poor or affected
by seasonal weather conditions. However, no one can be demobilized before
the arrival ? replacementse
81* Extended servicemen are recruited from conscript other ranks shortly be
conscripts are sent to the T4S.S*P* for demobilisation they are usually called
to att*A a meeting in which the political deputy or even the regimental
ccumander delivered a speech intended to show the advantages of extended servio
and ending in an appeal for further service for the fatherland* Thins, an a
rule, never produces more.than meagre results, The reason for this lack of
response was the lack (f private life in the anwe
82* An a rule a conscript could re-enlist for two years, but
~ tan -period has bee~ extended recently to three years. The extended
S.erviodmeft can be demobilined at W time without compensation. At the and
etwaar terms,
8 3* 1 administrative appointment& occupied by extended servicemen
on - . . y extended servio q, v, wrote letters with ocmpladnts to..
ik~ r
a-cmandinst office= with the result that their ranks were not doRMWeded
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7M' M.
IN
? , c~:c c
?
to the UM in 1955 will be replaced. Appakently, a great number of
~AM- VU1 be -ooqllpeli~d to serve longeri. October 1955 was mentioned an the
...86,. At the and-of 1954 or the beginning of 1955 the Soviet Ministr7 of Def
Issued an order stating that thb length of service in GMPG for officers would be--
(a)
(b) dingle offioere,three years
An married officers are entitled to have their families in GSM the five
.years period applies also to those whose families do not wish to join them,
-
The rate of attrition ,n. them is enormous, the most usual cause being
pregnancy.
REM
89. There are three collecting points in the USSR where recruits sent from
various units in USSR for replacement of dambilised tmops in GSFG are assamblede
One of these points is in thoY SOUTH probably in UZHOROD, the second in WEST and
the third in the NORTH of FAST PRUSSIA.
In GSM each,Arqr prepares a collecting point for its own recruits and
usually this point serves also as the collecting point for troops to be demobil-
_? ? n had such collecting point in WEIM.
Troop trains from the GSFG perform a shuttleservice between Army collecting
points and collecting points in the USSR carrying troops for demobilisation on
the outward joumey~and bringing recruits in on the return journey.
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90. In addition to its technical personnel (German) each troop train has, the
followinr Soviet personnel:-
OC train
(b) Political deputy
(c) - QX officer
(d) A number of cooks
number ? f? who act as ?
TRAINING
Privates
91. After the call up recruits are posted to.Training Battalions in the USSR
where they complete a "young Soldiers Course" (KURS MOLODOGO BOITSA) lasting
usually three months.
On arrival in Cermany young soldiers are organised into separate training
platoons or companies (this depends on the nuinber of young soldiers in the unit).
There they complete an 'Individual Soldier's Course' (KURS EDINOCMGO SOUATA)
and do Section training. These two courses are regarded as the most important,
because they form the foundation for the efficient work of any higher unit.
Further training on platoon, company and battalion level follows the
completion of Section traiping. Time spent on each depends on the soundness of
section training.
the following u table:-
3 6 weeks - Individual soldiers course
? weeks - Section training
2 weeks - Platoon training
2 weeks - Battalion training
This time table is an approximation only and refers mainly to infantry, but
in likely to be sirilar in-arms where specialisation is not required,
Thus., young soldiers who arrived in GeztwW from the USSR in Oct/Nov would
be ready for regimental exercises by mid-March to mid-April of the following year.
929 fte selection of candidates for NOO is based on their educational standard,
five classes of primary school being the required mirdmum. Me majority of
NOO& have completed between five and seven classes of primary whool,
trainiAg 6f potential NOOs in carried out, separately from other training,
an XW courses. Such courses last from eight to ten months and start as won
an rftruits arrive from the USSR, in order to have sufficient nvmber's of young
i? to take the place ? those to be demobilised.
organisation
DivisiOkwl and Regimental NOO Schools are responbible for the of NW courses. there is no difference
in 'the love of',TraXnit;g between the Divisional and Regimental NOD Odk*W a, - '
En
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The Regimental NCO Schools train NCOs for the regiment while the Divisional
NOO School trains NCOs for units of the division smaller than reLgiment.
=the progratne of ning in'both schools is the same.
At the end of each course an examination,, in held and all suooessful
students are promoted to Junior Sgt; those who fail the examination are
promoted L/Qpls as it is reLtarded that their knowle4,e, in spite of failure, is
greater than ordinary privates in a unit.
93. specialists were trained by - units
and ly by their own unit only-. For instance in each Engr and Sigs Bn
one Coy was called training Coy (UCEWU RCTA). Similarly the Sigs Coy in
174 Gda Rifle Regt had a training platoon. There were, however, exceptions
-such an drivers who.were trained centrally in a driving school run by the HT
Bn of 8 Gda Army in Y&TM and cooks who were trained-on courses organised
by divisions.
Officers
9" - officers' training was carried out in-the USSR. The
GM only Refresher Courses for Officers were run by an Officers' School located
either in or near POTSDAM.
95, Politioal training. for other ranks ii divided into three parts, one part
for eaoh year of service.
96. Diring 1951 and 1952 one week each month was devoted in GSFG to night
.training. During-such week "day" was called "night" and al.1 normal day.
&&Avities wex carried out at night. this training
was introduced an a result ? battle -experiences in XMMA.
In, 195,3 it was abandoned and has not been reintroduced in this form..
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99. Two bours are considered satisfactory for a rifle regiment to abandon Its
barracks and be ready in the assembly area with all stores and equipment,
'&n~ing one of the alarm in 174 Gdo Rifle Regt two
of.its six SU guns,. could not be started, three broke down on,the way to the
assembly area and only one arrived in time, Many also could not
be started. ,
.100, A3.1 motor transport not used for normal administrative purposes are kept in
aheds on wooden blocks,.*Itfi batteries disconnected and radiators drained in
winter. ~tanks are full and sealed. batteries are apparently the
most common cause of failure to start during these alarms.
Sunmer training in trainin;K_ Areas.
101. The practice of a whole division moving to Summer camps has been abandoned as
a result of the 1953 June riots in Eastern Germany. In 1955 various units of a
division would rotate to training areas during the summer but care will be taken
to leave a strong garrison in towns.
102. In either August, September or October 1954, ~ a film on '
atomic weapons in the Officers' Club in VEIM. This film was for Officers only
and was organised by the HQ of 8 Gds Arqr. The security precautions were very
strict and not only identity documents were checked at the entrance but also
corridors &2;A- adjoining rooms wem. patrolled by Officers.
The film started with a warning that the contents of the film were graded
"Top Secret" and should not be discussed with unauthorised persons. The
,construction of an atom was then explained but the
After this the atom bomb was shown. as a larg
aerial bomb, cigar shaped with tail fins. In a cross-section of this bomb a
tube was shown with two atomic charges in separate chambers at each end and a
fuse. It was stated that the twostomic charges were kept separated until the
fuse, which consisted'of an ordinary explosive charge, forced them to contact
each other, thus causing an explosion. No measurements or details of weight or
materials were given.
An open landscape with buildingi, vegetatioN trenches and various items of
military equipment was showr and spectators were informed that this was the
testing ground where three atom bombs would be exploded.
Three explosions were shown, one in the air; one on impact, and one when
the bomb was buried in the ground. The results of each explosion were shown,
, except
the worst damage was done when the explosion took place in the As far
the damage caused was as follows:-
(a) Within a 500 metre radius'from Ground zero, buildings and vegetation
disappeared and,, of the various military pieces of equipment, only
pieces of a gun and an overturned tank with its turret torn off could
be seen. The trenches were all filled with earth.
(b) Within a 500-1000 metres radius of ground zero, buildings and vegetatim
were burninF,.an overturned artillery piece and a tank dented in some,
and melted in other, places could be seen.
@To
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MIM
103. The defence was shown in two parts, entitled individual and collective.
The individual defence it was stated that the shock wave travels MOO metres in
two seconds, 2000 m in five seconds, and 3000 metres in eight seconds. On
seeing a flash everybody should therefore take cover. After the explosion each
soldier should carry out a decontamination drill of washing his weapons with
water and dusting his clothine, takirW, care while dusting that the wind does
not blow the dust on himself or his comrades.
Of collective defence, only that weapons were shown
stacked in piles and hd-sed down with water and that bathing in a river was shown
as a method of decontamination.
104. The area in which the atomic explosion took place should be sign posted by
flags and notices, giving the intensity of radiation as follows:-
RM
Red and white triangular flags to indicate a radiation of over 30.
Roentgens per hour
(b) Red triangular flag indicating a radiation of over 5 Roentgens per
hour
(c) White triangular flag indicating a radiation of less than one Roentgen
. per hour
M
Plain rectangular notice boards giving intensity of radiation in
Roentgens per hour.
Only when radiation was less than one Roent~en per hour were troops
allowed to enter the contaminated area.
105. The only atomic weapon shown was the aerial bomb, but it was a1so mention ' ed
that the enemy may use atomic artillery and missiles filled with radioactive
dust, but no further details were given.
106o At the conclusion of the film ' it was stressed that the atom bomb was a
purely strategic weapon, that it will not be used as a tactical weapon as it
will not give the results "some people" expect.
107. After the film morale amongst the officers in NORDHAUSEN Kommandatura was
vez7 low, because they considered that "one could NOT hide oneself even under -
grouz~4.from the atom bomb but as the time passed they all,
forgot all ai)out it.
J-I
109. , no instructions on atomic warfare had'so far
mentioned that the USSR possessed atomic artiller7. Only the atom bomb
deliviered by aircraft, was mentioned ~-,,s the atomic weapon the USSR had.
25X1
25X1
Airborne
no. in 1951 or 1952 either one coupazW or one
'battaiion* of 174 Gds Rifle Regt took part in an exercise in the trangportation
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ftergises of 57 Gdo Rifle Div
Yrom. 16 to 19 Mar 55, 57 Gds Rifle Div carried out an exercise the subject
of which was "Defenpe of a rifle division on a broad front with subsequent mount-
ing of an attack". All movement was apparently carried out at night*
Failure to obey orders
3.15, The most common offence committed . other disobedience.
the reason for this is tim-t -discipl-imiry-punishment has little
effect. (i);tention for a few days in the unit guardroom is regarded by many
an a rest. To'Court Martial an other rank for failure to obey orders in VW7
difficult. All this is well known).
@~-cqurt-martial for disobedience the order
In order to obtain conviction '~
must be:
(b) Issued in proper form
(c) After the firstrefusal, mpeated twice more
(d) Refusal must be pub~io i.e. in the presence of a number of other ranks,
3.16. Many regimental commanders are reluctant to make a court-martial case as
during a court-martial many details come to light which may reflect badly on the
regiment. For similar reasons officers seldom report cases of disobedience
and deal with offenders themselves usually by personal reprimand.
Drunkenness
327* Drunkenness is very common amorwat all ranks and its frequency depends on the
amount ? money available. even privates' pay suffices
for three orgies a month on the basis ? ? bottle ? alcohol per session.
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 Approved For Release 2008/11
Theft common offence, particularly 1 period just before
demobilisation.
AVOt is riot very common, probably ? to harsh the punishment which it call
forth.
Praternisation
120. Fraternisation ? conscripts is forbidden and discouraged among officers.
likely to be:-
any-thing An officer found out is usually given a warning and, if he continues, he in
(a) Transferred to another unit in GSPG
(b) Returmed to the USSR
(c) Dealt with by an "Officers Court of Honour" which could recommend
? 1 reprimand to dismissal.
121o Pressure is also brouoit on the German woman involved, ? ?11 the German
police. German women found associating. with more than one Russian Soldier
are usually deported fronthe garrison.
? ? 11'
? ? ? 4- ? ? S ? ?? II~IIY 1
WAN L-
123. The discipline in general is better in units than in Kommandaturas or depots
probably because of str-Icter supervision. But even in units, only the conscript
during his first year of service can be considered well disciplined. The
second ye,-x conscript is much less disciplined. The third year conscript
considers himself an "old Soldier" and takes great liberties.
125. I]q 1952 or 1953 GHQ of GSFG issued an order that the following percentage
of officers could be granted-3,eave:-
1 S 1 ?
RMUM
Sept, Oct, Nov and De
the pr--rcentage of leave granted to officers was lef to the discretion
of unit ?? 11.11: ?
126. Extended Servicemen are entitled and receive leave an the same scale as.
?
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6 . ? -rI ? r
Ptank
Nam, Patronymic and
Date of Birth
Addresis Y&ile on leavej
Date of leave
In addition three photographs size 3 = x 4 om, of each person must be
attached.
RN
(b) I~t!o consisting of pass and coupon (TALON) on which
number of leave pass is shown. The Frontier pass coupon in
collected and retained in BREST.
;!!~M_pass. The leave pass has a number and consists of two
parts. One is issued to personnel proceeding, on leave, and the
second part is sent to BREST. Leave passes have been graded
secret since 1954.
(C) Travel warrants for outward and return Journey and seating
reservation on trains.
Me 7210M approx Summer 1954 special leave trains have been in operation between
These trains leave daily in both directions. The time tables of KAGESEURG
and -MIMM trains are not known but the ERFURT-EMT train runs as follows:-
(a) 4W%T. Departure 20.30 hra each day. Arrival in EMT 04.30
hrs on the second day after departure from ERFURT.
(b) 4~T, Departure 3-1-55 hrs each day, Arrival in ERFURT 13.00 hre
on the second day after departure from, EMT.
131* The functions of Officers' Clubs are to provide facilities for political,
military and cultural education and sports for officers.
The Officers' ? is subordinated to the garrison commander and to the
Political Dept of an Arqr HQ. -
Political lectures are usually carried out according to the programme
supplied by the Political Dept of Army HQ, while military lectures are arranged
according to the wishes of commanders or chiefs of staff of units stationed in
10
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matters
Finance Section:
:.
(ii) Senior book-keeper
(n) Two drivers Ptes
?, w&tchmen Germans
.The Cultural work consists of cinema and. theatrical performances,
a library.
132. The organisation is as follows:-
(a) Head
(b) Deputy for administration
(c) Senior instructor for problems of
Marxism - Leninism.
(d) Instructor for cultural work
(e) Instructor for Military and Sport
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Pay of rank
Pay of appointment
Pay for long service
Batman allowance
Foreign Service allowance.
138. Pay of rank is the basic pay for all officers and the foIloving rates we
known to subject:-
qM!AO_rLt
400 Roubles per month
Lt
500
Senior Lt
600
700
Iwor
800
Lt. Col
1000 or JiOO "
Col
1200 or 1300 "
139, Dvez7 appointment on the establiebment in the Soviet "W
of appointment". The following rates are~
(a) Platoon oomander 700 Roubles per xmth
(b) of independent -
? ? . .
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Now
small automatic pistol carried- in a.. leather boUter.
Nw.ammunition for (a) (b) and (a) #bcve. .r
standard and am be used by either of the tkm -nm sumll
348a 174 Gdz Rifle Regt had its old exchanged r y
ambulance
and received an additional one also (GAZ 51).
149. In Autumn 1954 an order of the Soviet Ministry of Defence intr6dWed nm
wiiform for Soviet AraW officers. It in khaid in oclour and in worn with
'"hite shirt and collar and a khaki tie. Collar patches have arm insignia an
background in arms colours. Shoulder boards remained unchange&
150* For details of cut see Appendix A.
Awtion Taken after i'?
of investig as a result
,ations carried out by Soviet and Germen authorities, it bem
fOUnd that NAMMV and Helga. VITT trave.Ued by taxi from NMMAUM
hilway tickets
but that they did not buy the tickets and instead took a
taxi to MAGMURG where all trail was lost.
3,529 About a week after MRTXNOVs defection a special cOndsolonheaded by the
OOMMxler Of 8 Gda Army arrived at NDFXWUM and carried out & Most tbor"Ough
UmPectiOn of 113 Ind Guard Bn which resulted in the replactemient of Lt.Ool VOW=
the battalion oomnarAer
Arrangements to Deal with German Riots
153. After the June l9f53 ? in Eastern Germany the following arrwWoments were
me& to prevent and to deal with riots in F~astern GermwW.
(a) Garrisons win on no account be left without strong rear parties.
Where more than one regiment is stationed, regiments win rotate to
Summer Camps always leaving at least one regiment behind.
(b) In towns 'where only infantry is stationed, armour will be added ei ther
by transferring an armoured wdt to the town or by adding sow tanks to
the infantry. `15 N'1 a/
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_1.)
II 11: . be issued
with armoured
cars.
(d), Where permanent transfer of armoured units is not practicable,
arrangements
. made to dispatch armour to those
of riots as quickly as possible.
3.54, the above general arTangements were implemented to
some degree. The establishment of Nommandaturas has been indreased by at
least two armoured or scout'cars but not all Konmandaturas have actually
received
them.
156. the Soviet authorities were much shaken by the riots in
1953 and were most anxious to prevent any possible repetition.
the duties of Kommardaturas are as follows:-
(a) To protect the Soviet Forces in Germany from hostile civilian elements
(b) To deal with thc German authorities on behalf of the Soviet Army
C) To keep order A ngst the civilian population
(d) To keep order amongst Soviet troops
Subordination
158. All ? Nommandaturas are subordinated to the ? 111 - . -
of GGM. The full title of this departmLnt is OTDEL KOMAiMANTSKOI ti .Hr
subordination and was headed in 4arch 55 by Col. KRIMSKII.
Kommandattras were also subordinated to Army Headquarters
'this
Organization
159. Kommandaturas are graded into first, second and third grade Kommandaturas.
A first grade Kommandatura was as'a rule a regional Kommandatura. and supervised
the work of district Kommandaturas who were either second or third grade,,
depending on the importance of the area.
i6o. ; r',ommandaturas followed in German civil administrative
r&ile second and third grade Kommandaturas were, - in Kreis.
Where, however, there.was an urban district (Stadt Kreis) and rural district
(Land Kreis) there was only one s covering both districts. This
would be a second E-rade Komrandatura. Such was the case ORD 1 `E
161. The regional.(first grade) Konnandatura, in a6dition to supervising other
district Kommendaturas within its region was also responsible for the district
(Kreis) in which it resided. there were
no separate district KommancUaturas in their headquarters.
? regional Kommandatura had
162. The infantry sub units shown under each grade of Kommandatura, is organised
as in infantry battalion and is organic to establishment of each Kommandatura.
M
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L ?
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OrEanization of First Grade KowAandature,
163, A first grade Komnandatura consists of:-
?001 - ?.
(b) Senior ? (Administration) ?.
(a) Senior Officer of-41itar7 Police Lt.Col - Major'
'(d) Five Military Police officers Capt - Sen.Lt.
(e) Medical ? X. M
(f) XT offloeir Cipt
(g) Capt
(h) Head of Massified Documents
-15gistry, assisted by one
Interpreter Civilian empleyse
CozparW of Infantry
Transport:
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? t
? I _
71 -Tz."T"7
S-7 a J1 L - ? 1 I ? M.?
0
?, . 1 4? ft. .1,.
~. - w ?? 11 II .. ? .
t? 111- t.
Mu-ft duty (Provo) Officers
(d) -Interpreter QLvilian &*I""
(e) Section of Infantry
M Section Commander
(ii) Eight rifleman Ptes
Official (iii) Two Drivers Pten
? I6 I: ? J
166* The official title of Kamwidaturas consists of a nualer, the vords
I"Militax7 Komundatura" and, in case ? regional ? II111 . ? % on2yj, name of
region*
Thus XKomzandatura for ERRM region-is kixmn as:-
These
and never FM* Ms are used in private mail of Kommandatura personnel, in
personnel documents of Kommandatura personnel and in correspondence with Soviet
authorities,
? /III % ? % officers and patrols had the right to check the
documents of the civilian population and to detain arW civilian regarded an a
suspect. Any civilian person detained by a Koumandatura. patrol was as a
rule handed over to the German police.
Normally Ymmmandaturas did not interfere with German authorities, but
the German polic~ and particularly criminal police reported
regularly to the Commandant as he visited the Police HQ al at daily,, Any unijal
occurrence ? ? ? reported to the Commandant to ?,1111 the regional andatura. and
to ? ? Army.
Soviet Army requests were passed by the ? 111 ? to the appropriate
Germ= authorities who never refused to comply.
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or with Regard to Foreign 11imsions
dWwV.af the patxol had orders to stop it and check the docu=mts of all occuVento
" mn as the mr dooments and request an to the dixectiO4 of the
to VmoWd In the dimation of the Zonal bowdary,
lh*e Autumn 1952, GIR GIVG issued an order that all Pbrvign Ifissions ms to be
dwtalmA Uwt:Ll an order for their relsaise was received f ram GH;* They were to be
This
VINS to*' him a tsb3as a few d*irs.,.& met of chessmen but to be otherwise devoid of
flafteree-
On Imtracted. by the to escort Foreign
JUAGIM am to the but was forbidden to check the doomentaso
Y ,
77,
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Ya w
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i . 779 A battalion of the German Prontier Polioe-(green' collar patches) In
stationed in NORMUSM and -the following' Soviet officers were atteowd'to Its-
Senior adviser Lt* Col., a-ffJW
Adviser Lt. Col. BOUkSKINOV
(a) Pblitio~l adviser Lt. ?. ???K?
Information on Rassian Intelligence Service
178, Until 11ay 1952 there was an WM office in NOPXMUSEN, In *ey 1952 it was
moved to, HL.
i7q. The counter-intelligenoe officer hold on the strength of 113 Ind G ' uard a
Rifle ww responsible for the security both of M Ind Guard Bn and of the, KcmmrAatum
in NOIXWSEN. This officer was subordimte, to the counter intelligence seation
of 57 Gda t. in KWMKIRG.
180* A Soviet Lt. Col* who travelled in civilian clothes often oame to NMMUSEN
Y*wre he interviowedvarious civilians in the Ratskeller. On each visit he had
his travel documents staRped in the Kommandature. These documents always shoymd
that he onme from MOWT, this Lt, Col, to be a member of the
Ansiah Intelligence Service.
18io Various Russians in civilian clothing often came from POTSDAM and visited
the Zonal boundary, often accompanied by-German civilians, who were documented
in the Nommend-ture.
? the-Commandant
with _ ssians were members of the Russpm
theseTku
Intelligence Service and tha their business was to met Soviet agents crossing
into East Germany.
182. On the establishment of the Kommandaturas was a Russian woman shown as
typist,,'but she did no work whatsoever for the Konvnandature. She Iived alone
in a v - and was often visited ? - s mentioned in para. 181.
alkut Buumr 1951+ this house was derequisitioned and the
woman disappeared ? 1 ? ' 1 y81
25X1
25X1
25X1
GSM Locations
185. GWG Locations
Soviet Personalities
186, A list of Sovie . t personalities is at Appendix W
A SECRET
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1~ -11 0 fib!
Collar
patch
us=
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1~1' SI. 5i
(a) Soviet Kamiarxiatura
(b) KW School.
2, &x XOLW.,N (PB 86)
Sumer training camp for engineers.
Frontier Post (L.STX") manned by a COY Of 113 Ind t
40 lCHBMITZ (us 53)
Soviet ?Kcmandatura . N 15,d
5. DEWkCH (NMB 71)
HQ 109 Ind Guard Bn
(a) Soviet Kommandatura
(b Training area of 57 Gda Riflis Div in vicinitY
NISI MM
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a) Possibly NO Bn of - 57' Gda Rifle Mv.
(See aim 11 I'' i't
(a) HQ 21 G4s Mach Div.
(b)' Hospital 21 Gds Woh Div.
(o) Soviet Mmmandatura (for WJJZ Region).
KQ 20 Gds Mech Div.
(a) u/i Ixty Regt of Gds Rifle Corps,
1~ IT, "'111 113111
16. MkCKMODE (PC 01)
Frontier Post (k..ZT.V.,-) manned by a Coy of 113 Ind Guard Bn.
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 Approved For
18. MERSEBURG (QB 09)
(a) Signal Bn to which VNOS Posts along the zonal boundaZ7
in 8 Gds irmy area are subordinated.
(b) u/i units of 24 Air inW.
(a) HO. 110 Ind: Guard Bn.
(b) Soviet Kommandatura.
HQ XXIx Gds Rifle Corps.
HQ 57 Gdo Rifle Div.
170 Gds Rifle Regt.
BakerY . 57 Gds Rifle Div.
Ration Store of 57 Gdo Rifle Div.
Clothing .. 57 Gdo Rifle Div.
Rifle Div-
PossiblY Arty Store of 57 Gdo
(see also GOTW,)!
Soviet Kommazdature..
KEm for NLMURG area.
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PLAW ' ?
(a) Possibly HQ 39 G& Rifle Div (See 412Q ommut
(b) t;,Ji, ='Ate of 39 Gd* Rifle Div.
25. SAN22HAUM4 (PC 05)
Soviet . Nbumandatura.
? ?: H'~1' 'i9i
27. vmW (PB 64)
(a) U/i AA Division of 8 Gds Aru~
(c) Mi Bn of 8 Gds Army
(d) Hospital of 8 Gds Army
(f) Post Office of 8-V6-ArcW
Garrison Officers Club (DOM OFITSERC
(h) Soviet Komwzdatura
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M
17)+ Gds Rifle Regt
17 ? c
Chemical Coy of 57 Gde Rifle Div
UT School of 57 Gds Rifle Div
Soviet Kommandatura,
Garrison Officers ? ??M OFITSEROV)
For sketch ? location `IE1 al See Annex 1 to this
Appendix.
" ~1? 11 ?1'
30
manned by a Coy of 213 Ind Guard Bn.
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V 7777, -) Farl,
Sen Lt. AMVV Nikolai PT officer 17)* Gds Rifle Regt at
191 91 ? ? ?
" 91 ?191 1" 91 ~ ? ?
:1 ? M Interpreter (german) in Nomendatura, in
4. Lt.
6. capt DuRLAKov Instructor for cultural affairs in
9-WEISSERFELS Q: 07). 7
Comanding General of 8 Gds Army since
Sumer 1954. Successor to CHISTYAKOV.
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~~ ?'? `191
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Commanding general of 8 Gda Army until
Sumer 1954.
. Comnander in Chief . KIEV Milit~ry
District since 1953 when he t6ok over
? n GRECHKC.
12. Maj Gen ?
91 `1:1 ~1 ? ' ?
Until 1954 Chief of Staff HQ, 8 Gds Army.
Predecessor of Lt. Gen SHANIN.
F?1IMI M A ?
Head of Records and Personnel Department
(OTIM, KADROV), HQ of 8 Gds Army in
NOHRA 064).
Deputy Senior Soviet Adviser for
political matters in KVP frontier unit in
? ? ? `1E1
?? 1
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19. Col IVANOV fnu Deputy for Supplies and Technical
Matters HQ 57 Gds Rifle Division.
Gds Rif le Division in NALTIM-URG (PB 911
22. Col MMTOWIV fnu Head of CI Department (OSOBIY CnM),
HQ 8 Gds Army. Arrived to ? ?D ti
(PC 2-0) at the end of January 195~ in
connection with investigations into
11;jITINOVs defection.
23. Major KICHA fnu Head of Clothing Supplies, HQ 57 Gds
Rifle Division in 1:
24. s ? Coy 1 Bn 174 ? Rifle Regt in
WEISSEVELS ?
26. Lt. ?? N ? fnu Commanding 174 Gds Rifle Regt in
'WEISSEKFW (QB 07) -=I-
27. Col KRnM= f nu Head of Kovmwidatura Department in GHQ
of GSM in .1UNSDOPY.
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3C. Major KUPTSOV fnu Instructor for Political Affairs in
Officers Club (Dom Ofitserov) in
.M 1 JI : ?
31. Capt %M& U Duty officer in Komendaturs. in
32, Lt. EJ=TSOV Ration Supply Officer in 113 Ind Guard
33 Maj Gen LIMV fnu In 1950 commanded 10 Ind. Rifle Bde of
22 Rifle Corpb in SMTCV.
.35o Ompt,NANATYUK fnu PT Officer, HQ 57 Gde Rifle Division
I: 1'
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 Approved For
38. Sen. Lt. KLRTnOV Duty Officer ir,110LIMendatura.
fnu Commandant of Officers Refresher
Courses (KUOZ) of PRrVOIGSKII Military
District in ULLNOVSK in 1950.
40. maj or NIMILOV fnu Political propaganda Officer in 174
Gds Rifle Regt in V4MSSENFELS (QB 07).
44-- 001 - N4%9994 Military Commardant in Komeridatura in
Ivan Vasilevich NOREEL.USEN (PC 20).
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ajor POWV fnu Head Clothing Supply 174 Gds is
47- Sen. Lt., PEMMUN OC AA P1, 17)+ Gdo Rifle Regt in
Stepan WEISSEMS (QB 07).
Lt. Col. PJTXLTIN fna Camanding 174 Gds Rifle Regt of
57 Gds Rifle Div until Autumn 1954
51. Lt. Gen. BHOIN fnu Chief of Staff. HQ of 8 Gds iany
at NOHRIs.. Took over from Maj Gen or
Lt Gen ICRONOV in 1954.
52. ? 1T' Senior Officer in Kamendaturs, in
Leonid Vasilevich ? ?
53. Lt - SMMMMO Paymaster in VTISSENFELS (0,B 07)
? Kommendatura.
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55, Major ?TZMQV fnu Head Personnel Sec HQ 57 Gda Rifle Div
i B
Infantry Training School in 191+5 in
KUIBISHEV. In 19)+5 he was posted as,
a Ccmmarxlant of a military school in
Far East.
59. Major TSEREP00V fm Deputy C of S, 174 Gds Rifle Regt in
60. Sen. Lt. ViJAMIROV fnu Bandmaster, 171+ Gds Rifle Regt in
IWEISSENFEIS i ?
61. Capt. V1JZTOV fnu Duty Officer in *tiEISSENFELS (QB 07)
Kanendatura.
62. Lt, VA=HEV fnu Counter-Intelligence Officer
( Oper-upolnanocheniy) in 113 Ind
Guard Bn in ??1? .M ?
in NORDHk.USEN (PC 20). ~
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65. Major YUKOMM frP4-' Deputy Head of Officers Club (D=
66. Lt. Col. 2MVKOV ftu Military Deputy to Commander 174 Gda
in ERPMT (PB 44).
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