AIRFIELDS AND AIR ACTIVITY NEAR SVERDLEVAK

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
C
Document Page Count: 
28
Document Creation Date: 
December 21, 2016
Document Release Date: 
March 17, 2008
Sequence Number: 
8
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
November 10, 1955
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8.pdf1.8 MB
Body: 
Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 CLASSIFICATION 0-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT INFORMATION REPORT COUNTRY USSR,~Trsils9~wwr!'~1'~ SUBJECT Airfields and Air Activity near Sverdlovsk PLACE ACQUIRED DATE OF INFO. Attached is CD NO. DATE DISTR. NO. OF PAGES NO. OF ENCLS. LUSTED BELOW) SUPPLEMENT TO REPORT NO. ii THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION forwarded as received. OMMuts Throughout the report, read Nishne-Isetskty for Nishne- Uralsk and Nishne-Isetski, Pervoslgyka for Per asoika, Per vo sls]c Yor Pervo- Mnlyy Istok for Mali Istok. STATE ARMY SSIFICATION NAVY NSI coo AIR - Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 1955 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 CLASSIFICATION CONFIDENT IA COUNTRY USSR REPOR TOPIC Airfields and Air Activity in the Sverdlovsk Area EVALUATION DATE OF CONTENT 25X1- DATE OBTAINED DATE PREPARED i0 September, 1954 25X1 REFERENCES PAGES 8 ENCLOSURES (NO. & TYPE) 3 - three sketches with two legends on ditto 25X1 REMARKS This is UNEVALUATED Information Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 C CNFI:DENTIAL -3- I. Between February 1950 and September 1953, airfield was observed in a level terrain northwest of Aramil (56?43'N/60?51'E). The field extended from northwest to southeast for 2 to 3 km and from northeast to southwest for 1 to 2 km. It was bordered on 3 sides by woods. West and southwest of the field was a ridge of hills which extended west to southwest of an asphalt road. This road was about 7 meters wide and led from Sverdlovsk (56?50'N/6003'7'E) to Aramil. Flight obstacles were a high-tension line leading from Sverdlovsk to Aramil, factory smokestacks in Aramil and the aforementioned ridge of hills. No rCilroad line was seen in the vicinity of the field. The installation was a military and civilian airfield with a runway which was about 2 km long and extended from northwest to southeast. The runway could not be seen from the Sverdlovsk- -Aramil road but from the roof of the metallurgy plant. Two five-story buildings with camouflage paint probably barracks installations, were located outside of and southeaof the field, about 20 meters east of the road. North of these barrack- buildings were two smaller houses, probably officers billets. Another building apparently housing the administration, was located southeast of the runway. A group of 10 to 12 large gray-green tents, possibly aircraft hangars, and a hangar, 6 to 7 meters high, were located south of the runway; the latter hangar was located at a right angle to the road. Along the road extended a lattice fence, about 1.5 meters high. Sentries were see!! patrolling on the road. At night, the airfield and factory smokestacks .in Aramil were illuminated. Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 CONFIDVTIAI 2. During 1950, 1951 and 1952, only single ine aircraft and twin-engine aircraft of obsolete types were stationed at the field. Since the PW camp was located near the field, the aircraft seen aloft definitely took off and landed at the field. During August 1950, 8 to 10 cargo gliders were once observed being towed by DC-3s; the g$iders were released short distance from the field and then landed there. Beginning in 1953, there was more night flying activity than previously observed. After about October or November, 1952, single-jet aircraft with swept-back wings were seen flying over the field coming from the north. They flew only in good weather or when the ceiling was over 1,000 meters. The flight altitude was 200 to 300 meters. The jet aircraft which were daily seen flying 3 or 4 times in V-formation or formation of 4 aircraft were apparently not stationed at the field. They landed there and, toward the evening, again took off heading north. 3. In addition to military air activity, commercial flights were made by DC-3s which definitely d'fered from the military aircraft by their inscription. Aircraft repeatedly seen at the field included 4 or 5 during the morning hours, 2 about noon, and about3 during the afternoon. 1 Between August 1951 and June 1953, an airfield was observed about 2.5 km east of the metallurgy plant, east of the Sverdlovsk-Chelyabinsk (55009'N/61024'E) road and about 2.5 km from Nizhne-Isetski. The field covered an area of 2 x 3 km. It was bordered by a level area to the north, by woods to the east and south and by hills beyond the road to the west. The ridge of hills extended to as far as Sverdlovsk. There were no taxiways but apparently a concrete runway which extended in N-S direction. In the northwestern and western sections of the field were 5 or 6 brick buildings and some sheds in which aircraft were probably parked. 5. Throughout the day, even in unfavorable weather, individual flights were made by twin-engine transports and passenger. planes over Nizhne-Isetski. These aircraft were not involved in practice flights at the field. In the air space *outh of Sverdlovsk and over the field, however, practice flights were c6ntinuously made n-jet airifaft with double rudder assemblies and aiept-back wings. The two jet engines projected far beyond the leading edges of a wings and slightly beyond the trailing edges. A maximum of 3 or 4 aircraft of this type were simultaneously seen aloft. The aircraft flew indi dually and were seen for the first time in the spring of 1953. Prior to that date, air activity had mainly been conducted by single-engine piston aircraft of various types. 2 6. Prior to June 1953, an airfield had been observed 12 to 13 km lout t of Sverdlovsk, 4 to 5 km east of 'Nizhne-Istaki, 50 to 60 meters nor of the E -W road running to Chelyabinsk. The field was bordered to the north and east by light coniferous forests, and to the south by uncultivated fields which extended to as far as the main road. Fran noises heard it was inferred that a railroad line extended east of the eastern woods, About 2 or 3 km west of the field was the Ural-Khim Zavod, a chemical plant, from which a rutted field path extended to as far as the field. A transformer st ion, referred to as "Ele$trostants, was under construction 40 to 50 meters south of the Sverdlovsk-Chelyab nek road, south of the field. The framework of the installation was completed by June 1953. Two high-tension lines suspended on steel masts were strung over the transformer station in E -W direction. 3 7. A runway, about 1.5 km long, extended from north to fouth in the middle of the field. The aircraft observed at the field were generally parked in front of the two hangars in the northwestern corner of the field. In addition to the hangars, a two-story flight control building, a brick structure about 20 x 8 meters large, was located at the northwestern border which was to be enlarged. Eight or 9 twin-engine aircraft of two typo were usually stationed at the field. The first type had two radial engines, a nose wheel and a main landing gear which retractable backward. into its engine nacelles, the second was a normal DC-3 type aircraft. C ONFIDENTIA Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 CONFIDENTIAL 8. During March or April 1953, a twin-jet aircraft with glassed-in tail gunner's station, high rudder and engines fitted under the wings which were not swept-back, crossed the Nizhne-Isetski PW camp, landed at the field and, after a short time, again took off. Single !Jet aircraft were definitely not observed at the field prior to June 1953. It is possible that additional twin-jet aircraft made intermediate landings at,or individual practice flights over, the field, However, the aircraft were not stationed there. Air activity at the field was apparently conducted regularly by civilian and/or military transports. No personnel were seen at the field except for some lots wearing flying suits. There was also night flying activity which was primarily conducted by civil aircraft which landed individually. Prior to early 1953, only propeller-driven aircraft were observed in the air space southeast of Sverdlovsk. Beginning in early 1953, individual single-jet aircraft were seen aloft and, after June 1953, formations of 12 to 15 aircraft were observed flying in flight wedge formations. Beginning in August 1953, twin-jet aircraft were occasionally seen flying in formations of up to 14 aircraft. The aircraft involved in the air activity apparently took off from an airfield southeast of Sverdlovsk. Other PWs stated that an airfield was located near Nizhne-Isetski and that a concrete runway bad been constructed at this field in 1951 and 1952. Air activity was donducted only in favorable weather and almost every day during the summer of 1953. The aircraft crossed over the town perimeter of Sverdlovsk and the RTI rubber plant coming from the southeast, subsequently climbed from about 500 meters to several thousar4 meters and, after some time, again headed southeast. The aircraft with two jet engines were semi-high-wing monoplanes with single rudder assembly and engines'fitted under the wings and projecting beyond the leading and trailing edges of the wings. The leading edge of the wing was at a right angle to the fuselage. 10. Between late 195$ and September 1953, practice flights were made during daytime by jet aircraft with one and two jet engines over Pervo Uraisk (56o55'N/59o56'E). Russian workers stated that the aircraft were stationed at Sverdlovsk airfield which, during the last years, had allegedly been considerably improved. In addition to air activity by military aircraft, commercial flights were continuously made by DC-3s in E -W directions. 11. Between May 1950 and July 1953, air activity was observed over the airfield east of the PW camp. Almost every day prior to July 1953, a squadron of 9 aircraft flying in 3 flights was seen. The aircraft were fitted with 2 piston engines and had double rudder assemblies. For the first time in July 1953, a MIG--15 was seen flying at an altitude of about 3,000 meters. MiG-15s were not observed being permanently stationed at the field. Apparently only individual MiG-15s were temporarily parked there. 12. Between May and November 1950, 61most exclusive twin-engine aircraft with piston engines pointed at the ends and with double rudder assemblies, similar to the Me-110, were seen at the field east of Nizhne-Isetski. The aircraft were still seen from the RTI Camp at a later date. Air activity was continually reduced after late 1952. During 1953, only a few flights were observed. The aircraft could be observed in the Nizhne-Isetski area only at an altitude of 50 to 60 meters while climbing east of the town after the take-off. The landing gear was then already retracted. For formation flights, the aircraft took off individually at short intervals of less than 1 minute. Individual and formation flights of up to 8 or 9 aircraft were made. The interval and distance between the individual aircraft of a formation was 2 wingspans and 2 or 3 aircraft lengths respectively. In addition to twin-engine aircraft also individual biplanes were seen flying at the field. 13. Single-jet aircraft without auxiliary fuel tanks were observed over Sverdlovsk for the first time in the spring or s=orer of 1952. The air activity was continuously intensified up to September 1953. The aircraft did not fly every day. They always approached from the east-southeast and also departed in the same direction. From the direction. of approach it was inferred that the aircraft were stationed at the sale airfield CONFIDENTI 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 14. as the twin-engine piston aircraft. The jet aircraft usually flew in elements of two or flights of three and seldom at altitudes lower than 1,000 meters and also occasionally at high altitudes while developing vapor trails. When flying in formation, the interval and distance between the individual aircraft was most usually several wingspans and aircraftlengths. Individual twin-jet aircraft were observed flying at high altitudes and definitely seen developing 2 vapor trails. 4 The first single-jet aircraft were observed flying at very high altitudes over Pervo-Uralsk in the summer of 1952. A. single-jet plane was once observed flying at an altitude of about 300 meters toward Sverdlovsk when the weather was very bad. The approach direction of the jet aircraft flying at high altitudes could not be definitely identified. The aircraft had considerable swept-back wings. In the spring of 1953, a formation consisting of 2 flights of twin-engine aircraft with piston engines and double rudder assemblies crossed over Pervo-Uralsk at an altitude of 200 to 300 meters, apparently coming from Sverdlovsk. In addition to these aircraft, twin-engine commercial NC-3s and another twin-ene piston aircraft with considerably long nose compartment and a slightly higher speed than the DC-3 were seen over Pervo-Uralsk. 15. Between May and November 1950, commercial aircraft were daily seen flying over the airfield in the vicinity of Nizhne-Isetski. After the take-off, the landing gears were being retracted over the PW camp. The commercial aircraft flew also in very bad weather when the ceiling was low and visibility poor, and at night. Almost every night, the obstacle lights on the smokestacks of the Ural-Mash Plant, a machine factory in Nizhne- -Isetski were on. The aircraft employed were Li-2s and I1-12s. The same type aircraft were observed from the RTI camp flying at the field up to September 1953. During 1953, mostly Il-12s were used. During the period from May to November 1950, twin-engine ground attack aircraft with double rudder assemblies and in-line engines were also seen taking off from the field. This type aircraft was also observed flying apparently at Nizhne-Isetski airfield up to September 1953. 16. The first jet aircraft appeared over Sverdlovsk approximately at the beginning of 1952. The aircraft appeared to have tak off from Nizhne- -Isetski airfield and were first seen flying individiik In 1952, air activity by jet aircraft was considerably intensified. During the last period of observation in 1953, the aircraft usually flew in elements of two and often in formations of up to 5, usually at altitudes over 1,000 meters. In formations, the aircraft flew overlapping turns while the intervals and distances between the individual aircraft increased. Two or three times in 1953, two td . -jet aircraft were seen flying at very high altitudes over Sverdlov . Twin-jet aircraft were never seen flying at low altitudes over Sverdlovsk nor in unfavorable weather or at night. 17. Between mid-June and late September 1953, air activity was observed from the RTI camp in Sverdlovsk. The aircraft apparently took off from an airfield several kilometers southeast of Sverdlovsk. Other PWs stated that two airfields were located close to each other along a highway southeast of the town. Single-jet aircraft with swept-back wings were seen almost daily flying individually and in formations of two or three, mostly at medium altitudes and sometimes at high altitudes. The same type aircraft flying in formations of 5 and 9 were also seen from Degtyarka (56042'N/60007'E) between April and June 1953. Aircraft approached from and departed toward Sverdlovsk. Twin-jet aircraft, wings with straight leading edges, were also seen flying over Sverdlovsk almost every day but these were less in number than the single-jet aircraft. In addition to the military air activity, commercial aircraft were daily seen flying at the field. On 19 August 1953, 30 to 40 twin- -engine aircraft, similar to the 11-12, individually headed west over Sverdlovsk at intervals of 5 to 10 minutes. No four-engine aircraft were observed over Sverdlovsk. CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 CONFIDENTIAL 18. Between June and late September 1953, air activity by military and 25X1 commercial aircraft was observed over an airfield 8 to 10 Ian southeast of the RTI camp in Sverdlovsk. Throughout the day, twin-engine aircraft took off 8 to 10 times from the field and headed northwest over Sverdlovsk. Aircraft of the same type, apparently oommercial planes, were also seen approaching the field from the northwest. Single-jet aircraft with swept-back wings flew individually and in formations of up to 8 mostly at altitudes of between 1,500 and 2,000 meters, coming from the presumed airfield southeast of Sverdlovsk, where they took off in elements of two at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. After a flight time of 10 to 15 minutes and of 20 to 30 minutes respectively the individual aircraft and formations returned in the direction of the airfield and apparently landed there after considerably loosing altude. About once a week, a formation of 6 to 8 twin-engine aircraft with piston engines crossed over Sverdlovsk. From noises heard it was inferred that aircraft with piston engines and jet aircraft flew at night. Twin-jet aircraft were never observed. 19. Between May 1950 and September 1953, twin-engine aircraft with piston engines and single-jet aircraft were seen flying over Sverdlovsk in addition to the air activity from the airfield near the RTI Rubber Factory. The jet aircraft which were observed comparatively seldom were designated as MiG-15s by the MVD sentries. 20. From early 1953 to September 1953, 10 to 12 twin-engine aircraft were daily seen crossing over the PW camp in Pervomailm which is located between Pervo-Uralak (56?55'N/59?56'E) and Revda (56?48'N/59?56'E). The aircraft approached and headed toward Sverdlovsk. From the beginning of August to mid-August, a total of about 20 aircraft were daily seen flying in both directions. After mid-August, air activity was reduced. No four-engine aircraft were observed. 21. For the first time in August or September 1952, 'Soviet workers stated that a new military airfield was intended to be constructed south of Degtyarka. 0 Beginning in the fall of 1952, engineers were allegedly employed. Groups of 10 to 30 workers were repeatedly seen in the Degtyarka area. The Soviets also said that construction work on a radio installation for the airfield was started in September 1952. Engineer details were seen working 250 to 300 meters north of the brickyard. The type of the construction project could not be determined by late March 1953. 5 22. During the spring of 1953, about 20 PWs were assigned to construction work on a retaining dam southeast of Degtyarka. About 2 days after the beginning of work, air force off %rs appeared allegedly coming from Sverdlovsk and ordered that the PWs be replaced by civilian workers. North of the retaining dam and east of Degtyarka was another construction site where only civilian workers were employed, apparently on the construction of a radio installation or radar station. While marching along this site, the MVD guards tried to hinder the PWs from observing the area. The following construction projects were located east of Degtyarka: Object 1: On a long bare hill about 800 meters southeast of a road fork near PW Camp 6118/9, about 1,000 meters southeast of a lake, near a foot path leading over the hill. The site covered an area of about 200 x 400 meters. There were 1 wooden tower with an antenna, 1 hexagonal wooden structure and 6 to 8 Ah gun emplacements. The wooden tower was about 15 meters high and 5 to 6 meters in diameter. It tapered three times and had a platform on top with a 4 to 5 meters high rod antenna. The hexagonal wooden structure had large glass windows an all sides thus permitting a good view on the surrounding area. The 6 to 8 All gun emplacements were interconnected by oomo:unication trenches and were covered with camouflage note. Each emplacement was 6 to 8 meters in diameter and surrounded by an embanksent. The AA gun emplacements were not occupied up to June 1953. The area was surrounded by a bared wire fence and off-limit signs were posted. CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 CONFIDENTIAL Object 2: A 15-meter-high wooden tower with an antenna located on a hill about 1,200 meters southeast of Object 1. Object 3: It covered an area about 150 meters square at the northern edge of a hill about 200 meters east of the railroad line and 1,200 to 1,400 meters south of Object 1. There were 1 wooden tower, several earth bunkers, and 1 concrete building with a concrete roof, referred to by Soviet workers as "machine house". The wooden tower was near Object 1. The roofs of the bunkers were covered with earth and bushes. No machines were seen arriving at the concrete building. After May 195,x., the installation was occupied by about 50 air force soldiers who were apparently assigned guard duty. Eight to 10 officers ranking up to captain were seen in the area after May 1953. Object 4: A retaining dam, about 10 meters high, was to be constructed across a river bed 400 to 500 meters southeast of Object 3. Southwest of the dam construction, work was to be done on a machine house and power station which was to supply the other objects with electric current. In late )ky 195*, thick cables were being laid in cable ditches from Object 4 to Object 3. Additional ditches probably for cables were also dug between the other objects. b 23. Between July 1951 and September 1953, air activity was regularly and almost exclusively sonduoted by twin-engine aircraft over Pervo-Uralsk. Small aircraft flying at a higher speed were occasionally seen from a far distance. These aircraft were not jet planes. Between 1952 and June 1953, 3 multi-story barracks buildings, each 0) x 20 meters, with gable roofs of slag concrete were observed about 20b meters west of the PW camp in Pervommaika. The buildings were occupied by troops in Tune 1953. Rumors had it that the troops were the advance detail of a division headquarters. In June and July 1953, several officers surveyed parts of the PW camp and inspected some rooms. These officers allegedly belonged to the advance detail and had the mission to prepare the taking over of the camp by troops. ICamament. For layout sketch of airfield northwest of Aramil, see Annex 1. 3. Cent. For sketch of airfield east of Nizhne-Isetaki, see Annex 2. 25X1 C 25X1 th e available information on air activity over Sverdlovsk and over the-airfields southeast of the town indicate that two airfields are located in the triangle formed by Nishne-Iseteki, Aramil and Mali Istok. The northern field is located at 60050'E/56044'30''N, i.e. 1.5 kaa 25X1 farther north than entered on Usaf Target Complex Chart Series 100, No 8870, dated October 1949. The other airfield is located firther south along the Sverdlovsk-Arammil road. Its pin-paint location could not be determined. 25X1 The northern airfield was improved in 1947 and 1948 with the hip of German PWs. It served as oammmercial airfield of Sverdlovsk and, fighter unit from 1947 to October 1948 (the end of the eriod of ob ti ) p serva on . At that time, the fighter unit had still been equipped with piston-engine aircraft. In the spring of 1949, observed Jet fighters at the field. From the reported directions of approach and departure of the jet fighters flying over Sverdlovsk it is assumed that the aircraft were stationed at an airfield southeast of Sverdlovsk. From the repeated observation of jet fighters it appears improbable that the aircraft were stationed at a remote airfield. Therefore it is assumed that the airfield southeast of Sverdlovsk was still occupied by a fighter unit during the period of observation up to September 1953. The southern airfield is probably occupied by an air unit or school equipped with Tu-2e or Pe-2s, a transport unit, and several commercial aircraft. Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 CONFIDENTIAL/ 5. J +9? (Comment. This is the first information on the construction of an 25X1 airfield south of Degtyarka. The work prolAy refers to the cons tion pro ects The rumor on the construction of an airfield was possibly based on the observation of air force personnel. 6. C n . For location sketch of construction projects, see Annex 3. The construction sites presumably belong to an unidentified air force installation, possty in the framework of air defense. The special importance of the installation is supported by the observation that PWs were replaced by civilian workers and that PWs were hindered by MVD guards from observing the construction sites. Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 CONFID$NTI~ L:,yout 0ketoh of Airfield Northwest of Aramil 1 "~:o concrete buildin;s,vith camouflage paint, fiv^-stemy structures, pr,o ebly ba-r_~.cks buildings 2 13T-:J1 dv;ellin- houses, prohttbly officers billets 3 d-:;linistr~~tion building 4 10 to 12 ray-green tents 5 Heens .r 5 Several single-engine and twin-engine aircraft 7 Runw ay Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 dirriela ZAsti oiALIZALld1'udL'CmL Tll- /V/ z l'y For legend, see next paged CON!FIDENT1A Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 CONFIDENTIAL Location Sketch of Airfield East of Nizhne-Isets Legend 1 Airfield 2 Coniferous woods 3 Ural-Khim Zavod, chemical plant 4 Newly built transformer station 5 Presumed course of railroad line to Tyumen 6 Sverdlovsk-Chelyabinsk main road 7 Fenced-in area with bunkers 8 Runw4y, about 1.5 km long- 9 Two corrugated sheet metal hangars 10 Flight control station 11 Distribution hall 12 Building housing workshops. 13 High-tension line, further course not known CONFIDENTIA Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 - Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 -13- Annex 3 .,ir Force Construction Sites Near Jegtyarka i For l~~end, see next page. Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081OA007200630008-8 __ Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 CONFIDENTIAL Air Force Construction Sites Near Deatvar1 ?end 1 Waterworks 2 PW Camp No 6118/9 3 Club 4 Altitude point 376 (sic) over NN 5 Lime and cement Works 6 Retaining dam 7 Object No 4 8 Object No 3 9 Cable ditches 10 Object No 2 11 Object No 1 12 Altitude point 860 (sic) over NN 13 AA gun emplacements 14 Copper shafts 15 High moors Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 COUNTRY SUBJECT PLACE ACQUIRED DATE OF INFO. CLASSIFICATION CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT I ORMATION REPORT. CD NO. USSR, Urals,) DATE DISTR. 10 Xavember 195; AirfieldN?t agd Air .Activity nirar S dlovsk NO. OF PAGES 14 798 OOCDEEDT CONTAINS I 11FODaa1IO311 AFFECTIIO Tie NATIONAL NFNNN QF n+E UNITED STATES. WITi1N Tit 1114PNINS OF TITLE t1. SECTION 7S8 AND 704. OF TES O. S. CODE. A$ AMUMiip. TEE?1~E:== as" L.. ATIOt OF ITS CONTENTS TO Ozi n= pr IT An IWOi IS F80NID1TED DT LATI TN ESROOOCTON OF T718 EOEN IS FEDNIWTii. Uralsk and t ~' --- '-"-- -`"` +~ v{AINISj.ILa) rerVOUra&a c,ror Pervo- Igto~Nt folr MNSt1i IrtoL 25X1 NO a a 25X1 SUPPLEMENT TO REPORT NO. THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION forwarded as reoeived. 4 sbi'(PJPh0Ut thA rATV%V%+ _ w4nnA MTA ..L.~. ~---~ -?-~ --- - STATE ARMY CLASSIFICATION C-O-44-I-D E-N-T-I-A-t T A N a Dl BU71ONV Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 CLASSIFICATION GONFID104T1AL. ii .SF? COUNTRY__. REPORT T ?' r _..- ..._._ 'r?'iblds and .ix' .Activity in the Sverdlovsk Area EVALU;',"; iC?~.__._..I PI ACF OBTAINED DATE GL:?,~1:urC~_._J REFER ENCE3._.~_ ENCLOSURES (No. & TYPE) L..._DACE PREPARED- :w Septsbar 195 3 - three sketches Rc:~IP,Rr~S_ `_ This is UNEVALUATED Information 25X1 25X1 CU'SSIFICAT1ON C00IDERHAI, 25X1 with two legends on ditto Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 J"?, tiLPTFI_C lTA1 950 and Septe ibe.r 1953, an airs _eld ..s ohservPd in a hw c of Arr~ 5 `*143111/60`52.11,). The, field extended t for 2 to 3 kc m and from no:'thoas? to southwest 's'-' ? ? ;; was bci?dos?ed on. 3 sides by woods. West and southwest of idgc of hills wh-iihh extended woe ; to southwest of an flrc 3as aboCxt 7 etws wide and 1(d fro),-, Sv?rdlovsk t a: . , ~~? ?.g ~ .? obstacles wore t~.;tension line _.: a efdlo sk to Ar: ani3, factory smog?stac? :, in and ..v...r,~'- crsew ridge of rastt by coniferous forests, ai2d to the eo i.h by 'i?a16z which extended to as tar as the main road. Prom .~ %3r'd 4.'. 'e s -;,' sr red that a railroad line l7e:u,a71CiOt1 base of `About 2 or 3 im west of the field was the t" Ural . h tJ ravrt:i , a ahorica.: p:., f rc s which a :tnt-ted f7.e!A path extended to to *'c. C t. ti' e l old n. t. i,j'an f r"i')ei a a to on, referred ',c as L11; ! tie ros?t n ~; ? ti't .- u3ic er t}icetruL i~ 3'a lye t o 50 meters south of the Sverdlovsk .Che1 abia , ti':, 'C ::d y L,'.: h oa t c field , The framework of the installation was COmi)].ctul by Jiuc. `953. Two high-i:erision lines suspended on steel masts 'were etrL ng over I-he : ansfor er sat :on in :? w' direction. 3 I. i'itrh'.T . , cut 1.`5 b;tn long, extended from north to ;ouch in the 1ttidc::.le ."?' be field , The aircraft observed at the field were generally parked .in front of the twohangars :gin} the northwestern corner of -the field. 1-41 ' `?ddi ion to Jh'3 hangar s, -a (:~4io-sj f.Iory flight control u hld ng, a r): `.~ ck : , 1 ` . 2 : ' u c i ; v r e ?.S:1Oll y 20 x 3 meters: a(*,-. :ra ? 1oc ?C' ` e . t : `t .tt . ?? i 1l~ r it W3 ? to b'e en i ?t i r,ETd . E fight; air 9 r ii win-engisne air craft of two 'tyRe s ,:taro zic: r 1.s."- St^. toned at the field. The firs' iy 2cd 'sr'rio radial 63igii e: a nose wheel and a iait ,landing gear which x etr4 ctablte backward into situ the second was a, normal DC-3 ty- -1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 25X1 ' , Durir? ,'arch or ?1'il ' J ttis e-Cf Z 9tE.tior r high rtticclr'3 zi.d ,pe c? LI as i ttt ?C3y}i";: v? t ho k~i ng b''ts.C t'ff nu.':wc pt?-back. crossed X~. 'i11c. -..t>l~. ki. --z~k P G +.aix9ed at l:al c 1J 't c _ i, ? to a 3'f o i".:n.me, took off., Si aI-'io- of, a-l rcrax , c+erE not observed at the fi3i_c: -Kr to Jt ? 1953. t is pnsc ..b : +3-t ad:?tiora3 tY,r.*mJ -L airc a I? .C.t :Zr; erIed7`J e .?'?"C:r'rg at.o/. G. 1..;~' v L@.i 3 praoticc f .. e'ts c.U(-' t.hfi xie ' . a;j:?=CYt-c , the a `v-rc af , isC'rG not sta.,- i Onaeo -there. Air act:i v J.- at i c; field w'ac _ pear? nt_s.v co n:''d^vc.: ,e 1 by t",:s ?_ . i;,ai:-y :::' ItlsNt?r' S ,. o p"c.J".'acnns1 &I FY's ,.ea1n at the field except for ,so:no. pi1L:'' :''enii: 1_T?.v :L A n ~'. % J^3g : l i?. +/ r S t,' z CTC,1 air t. C _.e_~'::o } ,k critiy ~ my i12 ~:t'i ~F,.., . a.iO-l:i :!?':.'?'. '~.?4i.kL~'I _. "' ?' e e~ 1? Be'...uceii 'li3y and 111mro be?c i r! 5C dd~. y^ y ? J C'c ..r..tIN3? E:..l,r 'jJ.::'t q2., nSy^Yli ~7 Z'Oz:~`NG 1ii l,h p~_ LC?2 engines , tSIP_I .l a,- ; with dor'b.le 3:"v'dder asseffL'b1:..os, ,:i the Mr;-11o, sSe':rt` s aoi? ..,.t I-Jor' field east o '? f :ii.C,. _ rat ihf3 A .':c } 1r 5iex-e still see'.. from the -, X Camp i e date. CU 2tJ_-n) a11;j rscl erg 'r :.f 0i.te -1-0,52. u'~Y!g 1953, only ~ssa _-ti.g It.i ae a w's~?^?.i'ife iXl .x g k c,ta f~ ? ~;` r ~.. '.." t ,~O e )i e_ z ed s.~ tae F?i ~ 3:.roe ox?IZ?r tit an ,i'4'i.'tttL'3 of 50 '.c 60 e..I.Amb' niI east of vt?.e ;oii'_ afgar the taIm-off, The , a- ding gear wat-, 'thee a1read retracted. _ o 'r atio-i flights, e tti?. 0. ff' -the S~ ,~ t? at short 8i1. C::.' `. i3....~ s? l 's %.han I ninJv ;o. X:Idi, is Ja..t and fo atto'of of 'uta to ~'7 air3i'af-(, u.-e- it i, .de. The 1."Itel-Va:{. :'N: ? C;-' ..> tr=..YiC':} v":G'i;i?:et.:l .v`i?. -.?!'1:L?'3.G,ll..l. a:ll'^.:raf t of a. 3:'t?? ma':...can a.s 2 tri _'n f:i' ?`:a,ns a ,d 2 Or "raf ?espec t..i =ely. _14 add-i tjos to _..so i.( V1CluaL b .planes were seen lying at. th fiend. ?.7I?i?_.t^ .~ ;a ~':'sC?' s .s :s2?l2"1E3:i' 0_: .S ~ ~:.. ,. The c..:..:i: -cLi was t'?One.liwot1; " iYj7enei 4' .: Ssi~te_rYber 1, 53. ..+. did not :'1y every day. They s1 a3,~ ap:rc*ached from the eest-'sOLlv::etlsl: and also departed in the same d'3 rection,: From the direction of approach it was -i referred that the aircraft wero utat.ioned at the sane airfield Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 CONS ID N IAJ, as the twin-engine piston aircraft. The jet aircraft usually flew in elements of two or flights of three and seldom at altitudes lower than 1,.0oo meters and also occasionally at high altitudes chile developing vapor trails. When flying in formation, the interval and distance between the individual aircraft was most usually several wingspans and aircraft lengths. Inci-ideal twin-jet aircraft were observed flying at highh altitudes and definitely seen developing 2 vapor trails. '. The first single-jet, aircraft were observed flying at very high altitudes over Pervo - i:calsk in the summer of 1952. A single.-jet plane was once observed flying at an a1 t.itude of about 300 meters toward Sverdlovsk srhen the weather w=a, very bad. The approach direction of the jet aircraft flying at high altitudes could not be definitely identified. The aircraft, had considerable swept-back wings. In the spring of 1953, a formation cons :.sting of 2 flights of twin-engine aircraft with piston engines and double rudder a scdnb1ies crossed over t'ervo-Uralsk at an altitude of 20C to 300 zrs;:ters, aagarently coming from Sverdlovvsk. 7 addition to these aircraft, twin-onglne c:errreicial D'4*-3s and another twin-engine piston aircraft with considerably, long nose compartment and a slightly higher speed than the, DC-3 were seen over Pervo--Ura sk. 15.. Be ttireon 1 ay and Wuicmber 1950, cowmercial aircraft were daily seen flying over the airfield in the vicinity of izI ne-.;? setski. tlfte.?r the take-off,' the landing gears were being retracted over the PW camp., The commercial aircraft, flow also in very bad weather ::=hen Lhe ceiling was low and Visibility poor, and at night. Almost every,, night, the obstacle lights on the smokestacks, of the Ural-Mash Plant, a machire factory in Nishne_. -.isetskI, were on F The aircraft employed were L.i-2s and II-12s. `!'he same tyrae aircraft were obser red from the RTI camp flying at the field up to Sep iember 1953. During 1953, mostly I1-12s were used. During the period, i rom t. ,y to November 1950, twin-engine ground attack aircraft with double rudder assemblies and in-line engines were also seen taking of~ from the field. This type aircraft was also observed flying apparently at Nizhnc--Ise,ski. airfield up to Septet ber 1953 16. The fir. s t jet aircraft appeared over Sverdlovsk apps ox .mately at the i girt;ag of 19.52. The aircraft appeared to have taken off from Nizhne- --Isetald airfield and were first seen flying individually. In 1952, air activity by :set aircraft was considerably intensified. During the lase Period of observation in 195 , the aircraft usually flow in elements of two and often in formations of Sap to 5, usually a6, altitudes over 1 000 meters. In formations, the aircraft flea overlapping turns while the interval, and distances between the individual e rcraft increased. Two or throe times in 1953, two i-wi_n-?jet aircraft were seen flying at L7e'y high altitudes over Sverdlovsk. Twin-jet aircraft were, never seen fl .,,ring a. t low., altitudes over Sverdlovsk .or in unfavorable weather or at night. 17. Be'6ween ri d- Jung and ?.ate September 1953, air activity was observed from the 71'I camp in Sverdlovsk.. The aircraft apparently took off from an air field several ]C lometers southeast of Sverdlovsk. Ocher F stated that two airfields were located close to each other along a highway southeast of the town. Si ng1e-_ jet aircraft with swep. Eck wings were ca-an almost dai:l.y' f ng thdividuo .ly and in formations of two or ''three, mostly at usediiu altitudes and sometimes at high altitudes. The same type aircraft flying in fora at~.ons of 5 and 9 were also seen from Der; tt iris (56x?42' N/6o ?O7 t E) between April and June 1953. Aircraft amproached from and departed toward Sverdlovsk. T;,rin--jet aircraft, wings with straight leading edges, were also seen flying over Sverdlovsk almost every day but these were leas in number than the single-jet aircraft. in addition to the military air activity, commercial aircraft, were daily seen flying at the field. On 19 August 1953, 30 to 40 twin- -engine aircraft, similar to the, Il 12, individually headed west over Sverdlovsk at intervals of 5 U -20 mites. No four -engine aircraft worn observed over Sverdlovsk. CCYWIDEETI & Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 18. Between June and late September 1953, air activity by, military and commercial aircraft was observed over an airfield 8 to 10 km southeast of the RTI camp in Sverdlovsk. Throughout the day, twin-engine aircraft took off 8 to It times from the field and headed northwest over Sverdlovsk. Aircraft of the same type, apparently commercial planes, were also seen approaching the field from the northwest. Single-.jet aircraft with swept-back wings flew individually and in formations of up to 8 mostly at al tildes of between 1.,500 and 2,000 meters, coming from the presumed airfield southeast of Sverdlovsk, where they took off in elements of two at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. After a flight time of 10 to 15 minutes and of 20 to 30 minutes respectively the Individual aircraft and fornations returned in the direction of the airfield and apparently landed there after considerably loosing altitude. About once a week, a formation of 6 to 8 twin.engino aircraft vi.th piston engines crossed over Sverdlovsk. From noises heard it was inferred that aircraft with piston engines and Jet aircraft flew at night. Twin-jet aircraft were never observed. 1.9. Between kay 1950 and September 1953, twin-sngane aircraft with piston engines and single-jet aircraft .wore seen dying over %. ,erdlovsk in addition to the air activity from the airfield near the RTI Rubber Factory. The jet aircraft which were observed comparatively seldom were designated as ?41C-15s by the MI sentries. 20. From early 1953 to September 1953, 10 to 12 twin-engine aircraft were daily seen crossing over the Pit camp in Pervomaika which is located between Per vo-vU_'a1ck (56?55' iN/59?56 T E) and Revda (56048'1090561E). The aircraft approached and headed toward Sverdlovsk. "Prom the beginning of August to mid-August, a total of about 20 r ircraf-t, we;. a daily seen flying in both directions. After mid-August, air activity was reduced. No four-engine aircraft were observed. 21. For the first tine in August or September 1952, Soviet workers stated that a new.- y airfield was intended to be construc tad south of Degtya.: ka. Beginning in the fall of 1952, engineers were allegedly emp._oyed. Groups o 10 to 30 workers were repeatedly seen in the Degtyarka area. The Soviets also said that construction work on a radio installation for the airfield was started in September 1952. Engineer details were seen working 250 to 300 motors north of the hriclyd. The type of the construction project could not be determined by la March 1953. 5 22. Daring the spring of 1953, about 20 Ws were assignmi to construction work on a retaining dam southeast of Degtyarrka.P About 2 days after the beginning of work. air force offfbr s appeared allegedly coming from Sverdlovsk and ordered that the FWs be replaced by civilian workers. too, th of the retaining dam and cast of Degtyarka Y ras another construction site where only civilian workers were employed, _apparently on the construction of a radio installation or radar station. While marching along this site, the MVD guards tried to -hinder the Na from observing the area, The following construction projects were located oast of Degtya.rlaa: "act la On a long bare hill about 800 meters southeast of a road fork near F Camp 6118/9, about 1,000 meters southeast of a lake, near a foot path leading over the hill. The site covered an area of about 200 .; ,00 meters. There were 1 wooden tower with an antenna, 1 hexagonal wooden structu.zre; and 6 to 8 M gun emplacements. The wooden tower was about 15 meters high and 5 to 6 raster a in diameter. It tapered three times and had a platform on top with a 4 to 5 maters high rod antenna. The hexago:.l wooden structure had large glass windows on all sides thus permitting a good view on the surrounding area. The 6 to 8 AA gun emplacements were interconnected by communication trenches and were covered with camouflage nets. Each emplacement was 6 to 8 meters in diameter and surrounded by an embankment. The AA gun emplacements were not occupied up to June 1953. The area was surrounded by a barbed wire fence and off-lieu t signs were posted. COLT- IDEPTIAL, Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 th,Js ct A 15-meter-high :iocden tower with an antenna located on a ails About 1,200 meters southeast of Object 1 o It covered an ai.~ea abou .150 meters sgi c.re at the nor thorn c:ige of a hill about 200 meters east of the railroad line and 1,200 to 1,410C iieters south of Object 1. There were I wooden towear, several earth bunkers, and. 1 concrete building with a concrete r?cof, referred to bq Sov .et ! o-kers az 'machine house" The wooden toi'Ter was near Object 1. 1"he roofs of the bunkers were covered with earth and bushes. No ma.ch3r::713 ware seen arriving at the concrete bul.lding. Mtertoy 195.3 ; the : n;;tallation was occupied by about 50 it force soldier-, who were apparently assigned guard duty. Eight to 10 officers ranking up to r.antain were seen in the area after May 1953. 1d 1. ~' ? ` _ reining {.541.1, C~-LVw~f 10 31' hi.g 9 w Ae bvc S.F,11istILr \~.4?!- 4 WC ~ et .~~s ~ ~~. Jt. .y i91~.~ VJ acx?oss a river bed /400 to 500 maters southeast of 0?e jec t 3. SoutthG,es c t i3 dam aons'+ruct on, work was to be done or a machine a&J wi on .ihi eh s to supply the or t he Sit, j ac f,s =its electric current. In late.I$ay -?953, trick cables were heirs laid in cable c::.tches f rc:: eject 4 to Object 3. Additions], ditches probabl-;r for cables were ~_ ; o tllu between the cthor objects. C u'~ I ~. 5+ ?0?n. y T..,'9y 1951 and r;'~V... ' 3~V ~.L . T s1~.v ._ A'.-.J9~C.a a r`~a .Ly and ~ : csV ccly ~Jy~~ C'~..y :,.:, .. 1v*& W :a T?' :i Y.. ~ y fondly e(: by aa.rC::'af?'; over `s rail aJ..: cra ; flying at a higher speed we ^e occras ono seen f' e~ a distance,. These aircraft were not jet p.lanez. i evi3e `1 1952 end c'i7zC-, 953, 3 mull --story barracks buildingo, czch, 70 : 20 meters, with p t?b1e roofs c:'. slag concrete were observed about 200 meters west cf the PU :..:yip in Pervcmike. The buildings were occupied by troop; in Juno Humors had it that the troops were the advarce do to i l of a division ?ea:dquar'ers, In June and July 1953, several. officers surveyed i art . of the IV caf::p and inspected some rov.:is. These officers all e edleb; s:Lortgel to the advance detail- and had the mission pro ar the over of the camp by troops. Cc erne. For layout sketch of a:trfi el.d no-%t_hwcqt of SCE) --il x 25X1 25X1 Cq5- at. For sketch of airfield east of IFi.ziiao.-Isetoki, sea Pm..-iox 2, ' c.: n ai. 25X1 the available information on air activity over Sverdl ovek arx t _-ver the airfields southeast of the tcim its: case that two airfields -E located in trey triangle formed by Nigh na-- sclv.tA , lsxasril and 1a1. 25X1 'stole. The northern field is located at EO050 qE 1e~e'/ .130"N, i.e. 1.5 arther north than entered on Us&f Target Cor ple x Ch", t Series 100, "c 1870, dated October 1949. The other air airfield is located farther south along the Sverdlovsk--.Aroma? l road. its pin-point Iowa Lion- could not ix e Gt Wined. 25X1 The northern airfield was Improved in .1947 and 19:3 with the hdp of Ccr an F . it served as co ierci.al a r.field of Sverdlovsk and, had been occupied by a :.:;hear unit from 1947 to October 191 (the, end of the period of observation). th 25X1 .1:& at time, the fighter unit had still been equip ed with piston or-in.::.r raft. In the spring of 1949, observed jet fighters 25X1 the field. Front the reported directions of approach and departure of the ;; ct fighters flying over Sverdlovsk It is assumed that the aircraft -sere nt an a zouti~it~:as t o S''vwt c :." v } ;._ . ikie ra ,ea t 4. ')oservation of jot fighters it appears imprebable that the aircraft were otationed at a reyiote airfield. Therefore It is assumed that the airfield oouthftst of Sverdlovsk 1ras still occupied by a fighter unit during the period of observation up to September 1953. The southern airfield is pro bly occupied by an air unit or school equipped w'rith Tu-2s or PP-2s, a transport unit, and several c iercial aircraft. Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 CCNFIDE;TIAI 5.. 1Conanen . This is the first information on the construction of an airfield south of Degtyarka. The work probaly refers to the construction The rumor on the construction of an airfield was possibly based on the observation of air force personnel. 6. c cert. For location sketch of construction projects, see tlnnex 3. The construction sites presumably belong to an unidentified air force installation, possibly in the framework of air defense. The special importance of the installation is supported by the observation that P+1s were replaced by civilian workers and that Ns were hindered by MVVD guards from observing the ccnstruction sites. COUIDEP;TIAL Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 CONFIDLiaMtI. rout Sketch of Legend -1 T'.-,;o concrete huiidings,with camouflage paint, five--str* y s-tru Lures probably barracks buildin 2 Small dwelling houses, probably officers billets 3 Administration building 4 10 to 12 gray-green tents 5 Han3wr 0 Several single-engine and twin engine 7 1hui aay Airfield Northwest of Aramil i/LWL9L0vc/? aircraft Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 ell (1) For legend, see next page V 1J1i.1 l U vl a .~rWr Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 46- 0t ` y 5-0 f-'- ~~?''3 A- Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Location Sk h,4f Airf l_" East o Nizhne-Isetski Le?e I Airfield 2 Coniferous woods 3 Ural-Khim Zavod, chemical plant 4 Newly built transforn;er station 5 Presumed course of railroad line to TyLlmen 6 Sverdlovsk-Chelyabinsk main road 7 Fenced-in area with bunkers 8 Raney, about 1,5 km long G Two corrugated sheet metal hangars iC Flight control station 11 Distribution hall 12 Buildirg housing workshops 13 High-tension line, further course not known CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 ..13.. Amex 3 Force Cons-biniction Sit es Hear De ;tyarka For 1 erend,., see next page, Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007200630008-8 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8 Air Force Construct on Sites Near Daekm : ka 1 Waterworks 2 PW C2.mp No 6118/9 3 Club 4 A1-cltude point, 376 (sic) over NN 5 Line and cement works 6 Retaining dam 7 Object No 4 8 Object No 3 9 Cable ditches 10 Object No 2 11 Object No 1 12 Altitude point 860 (sic) over NN 13 AA gun emplacements 14 Copper shafts 15 high moors Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A007200630008-8