RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLANS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00810A005100200008-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 2
• Document Creation Date: December 20, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 20, 2007
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: October 21, 1954
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 2007/07/20: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA005100200008-8
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
SECRET '.
COUNTRY East Germany
SUBJECT Research and Development Plans
THE SOURCE EVALUATIONS IN THIS REPORT ARE DEFINITIVE.
THE APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
(FOR KEY SEE REVERSE)
1. According to a decision by the East German Council of Ministers made after
17 June 1953, the East German Economic Plan was to be changed in such a way
that all industries producing consumer goods were to be greatly developed at the
expense of heavy industry. In particular, the enterprises belonging to the
light industry sector were to be favored. This decision concerned the
Production Plan as well as the Research and Development Plan. The decision of
the Council of Ministers was carried out thoroughly with respect to the
Production Plan, mainly by cutting down the funds allocated for investments.
2. The carrying out of this decision, however, met with a number of difficulties
as far as the Research and Development Plan was concerned. The main diffi-
culties experienced in the Zentralamt fuer Forschung and Technik (Central
Office for Research and Technology - ZAFT) were:
a. Only Fachgebiet Feinmechanik and Optik (Precision Instrumentsand Optics),
Fachgebiet Fahrzeugbau (Vehicle Construction), and Fachgebiet Chemische
Industrie (Chemical Industry) had enough personnel and materials for the
immediate start of new research and development projects in line with the
decision of the Council of Ministers. As a result, new projects concerning
the development of photographic devices, motor scootersand synthetic
fibers were formulated and provided with sufficient funds. However, the number
persons available for research and development in the light industry
sector proper, such as the textile, leather, wood, paper, and polygraphic
industries, was not sufficient to begin new research and development.
b. In addition, most of the equipment of the light industry enterprises was
so old that the starting of new projects and new production methods would
have to have been preceded by large investments for repairing the equipment.
These funds were not made available by the Government.
SECRET'
STATE -ij ARMY NAVY J I X{ AIR FRI AEC OSI
(NOTE: Washington distribution indicated by ")r"1 Fidd dislribvfise by "#".)
This material contains information affecting the Na-
tional Defense of the United States within the mean-
ing of the lsplonage Iawa, Title 18. U.S.C. Secs. 793
and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in
any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited
by law.
REPORT
DATE DISTR.
NO. OF PAGES 2
REQUIREMENT
REFERENCES
21 October 1954
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Under these conditions, only a very few new research and development
projects in the light industry sector were initiated after 17 June 1953.
Among them were : `-,
a. Experiments concerning the processing of new synthetic fibers, mainly
Trelon.
b. Development of Poroerepp with a natural rubber and Buna base.
c. Production of new metal and wooden toys.
d. Development of a collapsible boat with outboard motor.
e. Coating of Perlon screen with rubber after the model of Klepper coats.
f. Development of methods for the stamping of textiles.
In the fall of 19531a conference took place in Karlshoret at which the
Soviets were represented by Makayeyev (fnu), and ZAFT by its director,
Prof. Werner Lange. Lange was accompanied by a number of scientific experts
from the Main Departments I and II of ZAFT. At this conference, rakayeyev
still stressed the necessity for an expansion of the light industry sector
and reproached the ZAFT representatives for insufficient activity in the
research and development field. Lange pointed out that the reasons for this
lack of activity were the shortages of personnel, material and
funds for the renewal of the old equipment of the light industry enterprises.
At this conference,Makayeyev pointed out that the expansion of the light
industry sector should not result in a regression of machine construction
and production for the heavy chemical industry.
Although in public speeches and also at ZAFT conferences, the necessity of
a further development of the light industry sector continued to be stressed,
the 1954 Research and Development Plan continued to provide most of its
funds for machine construction and the heavy chemical industry. A similar
situation exists for the Production Plan and the Investment Plan. Large
research and development funds, which were initially proposed for light
industry projects in 1954, were later considerably reduced., although the
Central Committee of the SED, the State Planning Commission and the Finance
Ministry had originally given their approval for these funds as an immediate
result of the 17 June 1953 events, as mentioned above. Examples of the
cuts follow:
a. Research and development funds of 3 million DME, which were proposed and
originally approved for the Institut fuer Holz-Technologie and
Faserbaustoffe, Dresden (Institute for Wood Technology and Fiber Substances),
were finally reduced in the 1954 Research and Development Plan to
380,000 DME;
b. Research and development funds of 4,800,000 DME, which were proposed
and originally approved for the Institut fuer Textiltechhologie,
Karl-Marx-Stadt (Institute for Textile Technology), were finally re-
duced to 2 million DME.
On the other hand, the 1954 Research and Development Plan provided for large
funds for heavy industrial enterprises. Large funds are allowed, for instance,
for the research and development work to be carried out in 1954 at those
enterprises which were SAG enterprises until 31 December 1953. These plants
mostly belong to Heavy Machine Construction and to the Chogmirm1 Tndustry.
Approved For Release 2007/07/20: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA005100200008-8