ECONOMIC - TECHNOLOGICAL - MACHINE TOOLS, ABRASIVES, ELECTRIC SPARK METHODS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000700220058-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 5
• Document Creation Date: December 15, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 11, 2003
• Sequence Number: 58
• Publication Date: April 1, 1953
• Content Type: REPORT

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Approved For Release 2003/09/03 : CIA-RDP80-00809A000700220058-9
CENTRAL INT_CCGEN~CY
COUNTRY
SUBJECT
HOW
PUBLISHED
WHERE
PUBLISHED
DATE
PUBLISHED
LANGUAGE
Daily newspapers
US: P
l6, Ser. . 28 Dc: 1952
THI! DOCUMENT CONTAINS INYOC?ATIO? A/f [C 11AG CUE NAIID AAI O[f[?S^
01 TH[ 55,100 TAT" T.1 All
Y. I [., HI ANT lt, AS Atl[M0[D ITS TH AMSOISSION 0. 1H[ AEVE1ATION
01 Il! CONTL?TS IY ANS MOTHER TO AA UYA ILLD 11N1OH IS 1110
HISIIIO ST LAW,?EIII000CTION Of CH11 IOAS 11 ?00010111c
spark methods DATE DIST. I 44f 1953
NO. OF PAGES 5
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
?h fol? i.np 1=xocrrt. fr::, an article written by A.. Kost.o-
yt:aav, M;ri.rer ._ h?a.rlit ^ ^.''.c: 1";-.1ding USSR
Tale rrtct,:n1: r.c:.. t? .11:r t:df: try m.;st design, perfect, and put into se-
rie= },r_duc tic. tppt :>ltaat : it `7[r;; n-N type size, of a?ichine tools and 1,50 new
tytt: cli p. nri Pl.rgiriz ..._.rt,:rei dl:ring the Fifth Five-Year Plan,
Ar.;:nc ti,r rtt 2ur,?: *:;ni_ is= salt r??rf cte?1, the first place is occupied by
heavy-duty, rind un l.=ue r?.,c ht n?_ c?1:: ; 3L percent of all machine tools
being }wr'F" Lrd k , are i rapt t,, ..... azaeed precision. A considerable
d?+c,;iopnset:r tc the }n>d.tc:. cn :automate:c rr:?chi.nl_ tools must also he assured
to ti:- ? r*a ?r '.nut T.`Ir t ri;: ^Iprt pcroenr. of the total. machine tool out-
put. b,/ th- r?n:j .: r. F_ '-` ?'n u as In the prodi:ct:on of presses and
fOrairtr ..__....irtl: .1 ?. prl,, ?1-.o.n c; ,I,._mattcs and semiautomatics by the end of
p=rt i ,
th,,3 -L,
5e? ra1 nor-i T' I . 1I_W mach.r:o tno_, n.nd rtachir_es have air already been perfected
by plant:. of the Ministry Fiachin?> Tocl Building in the fi.rst 2 years of the
new F! l'.t[Y r; a: 'r . :nmtl *nt- Fran. torsk Heavy Machine Tool Building
Fl ant, with rho to': F.-%,n, ,y Pl-artt., has set up the pro-
':X n -1 It-:uv; the most powerful of which are in-
tea2le?d -or I.::.tOTr.t'Ic t:,rt_ I,i, ^t1s?r: to ~it.aaeter and up to 32 meters long..
In th.? mat. 2 ve?::r: , ?.it- Ko'.I:Imtra Hoc-' .' Machine Tool Building Flant has set up
production rf cI?rr.,': r:L'.. of boring milli on which parts up to 5
metcrr, In Iilet'r-ter ::n '_?z~ SIlCoir:,i. At }present., the plant is engaged in the
erecl.>ort ut ,:In ? cr, mor?A= po cr?'u.l I,ert.cal boring mill which will machine parts
10-12 moron in 'I'hol i cvoslt;irek 4'yazhstankog1droprees Plant has mas?-
tered the rrodw-t ion of reavy pt antng machines, The table of the largest of
ttlese ma.'i.:nc?a r?:rrr.lts nutthinina ports C8 meters Long and 3 meters wide.
STATE
ARMY
CLASSIFICATION Ctr_" 1_LNT1A_i__?
NAVY NSRO DISTRIBUTION
AIR FBI
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To 1 11.fiil rf,:ignments indicrted by the new plan, all reserves at plants
must be fully utilized and shortcomings must be eliminated Some enterprises
of the ministry a'e not meeting ?.heir obligations. Among the lagging plants
are the Kuybyshev Srednevolzhskiy Machine Tool, Chelyabinsk Tool, and Dmitrov
Milling Machine Plants-
A large number of enterprises have not achieved rhythmic operation. For
exampl,m, last-minute speed-up flourishes at the Moscow Plant imeni Or'dzhoni-
k.idze and lcternai Grinding Machine Flant, This situation is due mainly to the
fact that productacn planning is not. subjected to the requirements of rhythmic
operation Too frequently, production of parts is started, with no consideration
being given to the requirements Of *ho technological cycle, but only to the
availability of m_ta-1, castings, or forgings.
In t.ne organi zsricc of rhytYur,ic uperation, machine tool builders must be
helped b,v of ba: mr nisi pie r,nte; i.:-is of the Ministries of the Automobile
and Tractor industrv and pre Ei.~ctrica_ Industry must improve the supply of
nearing::, mr,tor5 and el'rrrrcal *qutpmer?*: The same is true of the Ministry
of Heavy 4achrr,e bui;ding Many p.ant.i of this ministry delay the filling of
cooperiitIve orri'-r=. , and ar?-? !otr 3.- supplying machine tool builders with large
rastinua and f'!rg?-:1
,rnr? 1mprc,v.-rnont.. one' bw arid.: in the technology of machine tool
buII !drng 'Ln~ -i:noiogy at many `our-Jrien and forging shops of machine-tool
building me prit_: at '-:Y :ow v?:..
Ar. aria'ystr? hrts r;via:ad fau?-y c,ist;rigs campsiso G2 5 percent of
Iota: lose-:' du,' rc rej%?rts Extran.:iy lsrg- quantities of faulty castings
are produced at Plant trner,i moo: kiy, the Chkalov Machine Tool Build-
ing. Plant , the Eha: Faa:tt. !?c-lotov, and a number of other enterprises.
ide,,e?s4nry rtrastrrrr: mina, o?_ tavr?ri .. ,rr?:, this situation
Cr rf r,in t'a-r c. MI_:,*. in min! in designing new machine tools Their
weight mu?t b.r d? 're? i... r c:n,? ,.. npr ovemen in their quality, The
de- the nrc?olern c,f crushing and removing
ch:,re from rnr'kicC _ oils ?L?ri:;ne r:. r::unt also be adequately rigid and with-
5r'ii.i .ibrat i"?n all n
?O rt .'-'ago :.'r,!= p;can:?.,?. ?- n(: .:l.i?:: oY xlsling plants. a huge reserve
::n-a11 -, :ow m.-fhods This reserve must be
t,esvy-duty machine tools and press
For r:?re :,uc t. ?'ui 1:1a:.rr.r a2' r,:;igrments, the experience of innova-
tor:; must be x'.Nn. _ + 1 ; i_.c ra:lnnt-,2 clnd all innovat ions and progressive meth-
od, fl ,.,M -:1-n ;ra; t la- upheld and developed
;N i1EW FIVE-fE,;F PLAN -- Petrozavodsh, Leninekoye
1. F'o:1cv. _ p: T.in:f DIa.hine Tool Ruildirig USSR made
he ..,.:?:'wtna :t.-:n nt on. rntna soviat, machine too: nui._ding in
to- nt-v F: o'c Y-.r Plan :gin r,'a ort. r i,, p'rbl _:chted in Leni nskovve e.n a,
2.? P? r r'rnb:: r ''- r' ]
W-tl'=r~?u: at tn?: :-:?t:.tnni ni; of .a: Tt,nrd Fiv .Year Plan, the types (tipazh)
Of nutc:n:a r ... :rn,. . '?r:L+,t ;m,, n?5t. uted 6 percent of toe total types of
rrtsr.hcn. .: a' n to ... nr'w F ve ?Y'?ar Fic,n, the tyro-t-, of autoniatica Situ
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semiautomatics will. be expanded to i rercent. Mechanized and partially auto-
matized machine tools will comprise b}+ percent of all the types of machine
tools produced.
On the basis of plans of the Central Design Bureau of Press and Forging
Machine Building, an automatic transfer machine line is being built for the
production of heavy hauling and lifting chains The cutting, bending, clean-
ing, wedding, insertion of spacers (rasporka), and other operations are all
done on W.rtomaric equipment. The machines and unit-type machine tools making
up the line are electrically interlocked. The entire line is controlled from
a central panel
The Line is made up of 175 units of equipment. The participation of work-
ers in the production process has been brought to a minimum. The entire pro-
duction process will be attended by only 30 men per shift. The input of labor
for one ton of pro?:iuccc will be only .15 percent of preseut input at plants.
Workers of the bearing industry, having had considerable experience of
their own in the automatization of production. and inspection of balls and roll-
ers, have urgently {:'seated the need to marnine tool builders for conducting
work on de.:going complex au.tomatir transfer lines for machining large bearing
rime, heat treatment , assembly, and pacing of ball" and roller bearings.. A
design hureru was created for this purpose. In a very short time, it had de-
iancd automatic transie- ma,nine lines which are now being manufactured at 15
oorhine tool building plarr.r..
At, x?r,r:ent. the manufacture and adjustment of lines are being completed
for automatic shop:. where' tractor c_..ton pine are processed. The high produc-
tivity of the new equipment will make it possible to reduce the production area
7. 5 timer caul derrea;;e r.f.?? :amber c,f work=?rs 15 times
tdeanw'rri