ELECTION RESULTS FOR THE SECOND SESSION OF THE REPUBLIC PEOPLE'S ASSEMBLIES OF YUGOSLAVIA
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Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
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Document Page Count:
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Document Creation Date:
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Document Release Date:
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Sequence Number:
294
Case Number:
Publication Date:
November 12, 1952
Content Type:
REPORT
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V I NAVY ~ NSRe
FBI
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CLASSIFICATION RESTRICTED
CENT RALCINTELLIGENCE ATGENCY
INFORMATION FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS
COUNTRY Yugoslavia
SUBJECT Political - Government
HOW
PUBLISHED Handbook
WHERE
PUBLISHED Belgrade
DATE
PUBLISHED May - Jun 1951
LANGUAGE Serbian
..n.o....... CY=T. -n ,o oa. in .... ~.wr ...............
DATE DIST. IL Nov 1952
NO. OF PAGES 17
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
Informativni prirucnik o Jugoslaviji, Book 1, Section 14,15, 1951.
ELECTION RESULTS FOR THE SECOND SESSION
CF THE REPUBLIC PEOPLE'S ASSEMBLIFS OF YUGOSLAVIA
The following report is one of several taken from.Informativni
prirucnik O Rpelnvili~ a handbook published irregularly since
late 1948 by the Yugoslav Directorate for Information.
Election Laws
In the autumn of 1946, the Yugoslav republics elected their constituent
assemblies to enact their constitutions. In December 1946 - January 1947, the
constitutions were enacted, and the constituent assemblies were transformed into
People's Assemblies. Since the republic constitutions stipulated a 4-year term
for the assemblies, the terms of the first assemblies expired either at the end
of 1950 or at the-beginning of 1951, depending on the republic.
Before concluding their first session, the People's Assembly of each repub-
lic examined the existing suffrage law under which the constituent assemblies
were el cted. The enactment of the federal suffrage law of 21 January 1950, the
experience acquired during previous elections, and the general desire to develop
Yugoslavia and its republics as socialist democracies were influential in making
changes in and amendments to the suffrage law.
These changes and amendments have not altered the general principles of
Yugoslav suffrage rights, such as universal, equal, and direct suffrage, secret
voting, freedom of choice for voters, the uninominal fo-ne-party] election sys-
tem, and participation in and supervision of elections and election procedures
by the people and their organizations.
STAT
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The new laws for election of the republic People's Assemblies differ from
previous election laws as foil .3:
1. In most republics the per-capita ratio per assembly member has been re-
ducel. The new law in Croatia provides for one assembly member to represent
15,000 citizens, instead of 21,000 as formerly; in Bosnia-Hercegovina for one
assembly member per 10,000 instead of 15,000; in Montenegro for one assembly
memripere2,50P instead of 3,500; and in Slovenia for one assembly member per
,000 7,500. In Serbia and Macedonia there was no change in the
ratio of representation since it was already satisfactory.
2. While previous election laws applied the principle of relative major-
ity, the new law considers a candidate elected if he receives an absolute major-
ity more than 50 percent of the total number of votes cast. In computing this
majority, ballots which are cast against the candidates whose names are on the
official slate are not considered. The absolute majority principle was intro-
duced in accordance with the federal law on Election of Members to the People's
Assembly of Yugoslavia. The application of this principle requires a new elec-
tion if no candidate gets an absolute majority. All candidates have the right
to run in the second election. The absolute majority principle also applies
here. However, if no candidate gets an absolute majority in this new election,
the candidate with the largest number of votes is considered elected.
3. The new election laws stipulate that a fixed number of citizens are
entitled to propose a candidate. Previous laws accorded this right alternately
to political and social organizations t., the one hand and to a fixed number of
citizens on the other. Although this does not mean that political organizations
are eliminated from organizing elections or proposing candidates, the new laws
enable citizens to have their own candidates so that political and social organi-
zations cannot monopolize the appointment of candidates.
The new laws do not permit an association of candidates in an electoral
srez to run as a unit. Such an association of candidates does not conform to
the absolute majority principle, because it might mean the election of a candi-
date whose unit had received an absolute majority of votes although he himself
might not have received an absolute majority if he had run by himself.
4. Among the measures aimed at democratizing the suffrage system is pro-
vision of a box in which votes may be cast against official candidates. This
box has become a general institution in the Yugoslav election system, and has
been permitted at all elections except those for the republic constituent as-
semblies.. It was allowed at elections for the second term of the republic as-
semblies, making it possible for voters dissatisfied with the official slate
to cast their vote against official candidates.
5. Except in Croatia, the new suffrage laws stipulate that all citizens
of Yugoslavia who are registered as voters in a particular republic have the
right to vote. Previous laws gave suffrage rights only to residents with a
permanent job in the republic concerned.
6. In agreement with the federal suffrage law, the republic election Jaws
contain several additional new regulations. They emphasize the principle that
voters have the right of recall of assembly members before they finish their
term of office. The new laws also stipulate the right of the Presidium of the
republic People's Assembly to determine the number of assembly members to be
elected and to divide the territory of the republic into equal electoral srezes.
The republic election commissions formerly had this right. The new laws contain
more definite guarantees regarding suffrage rights, and a number of regulations
for perfecting election procedures.
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Elections
After the liberation, the second regular elections for the highest republic
offices were held in accordance with the decrees of the presidiums of the repub-
lic People's Assemblies. Elections for the People's Assembly of Serbia were
held on 18 March 1951, for the People's Assembly of Croatia on 5 November 1950,
for the People's Assembly of Slovenia on 18 March 1951, for the People's Assembly
of Bosnia-Hercegovina and for the People's Assembly of Macedonia on 3 December
1950, and for the People's Assembly of Montenegro on 8 October 1950.
into divided
basis of populations oSerbiarepublics
divided were
338 elinto ectoral electoral
srezes, 214 sof on the
which
were in Serbia, 85 in the Autonomous Province of the Vojvodina, and 39 in Kosovo-
Methohija Oblast. Croatia was divided into 250 electoral srezes; Slovenia, 283;
Bosnia-Hercegovina, 270; Macedonia, 245; and Montenegro, 161.
By a special decree, the presidiums of the republic People's Assemblies
appointed republic election commissions, consisting of a president, secretary,
and five members. The election commissions appointed srez election commissions,
consisting of a president and two members. Election councils were the third
agency for conducting elections, directing the voting in polling places. Each
council consisted of three members, three alternates, and representatives of
the candidates.
The voting rights of citizens are established through their registration
in voters' registers. According to the law on voters' registers, every citizen
has the right to examine the voters' register, and to demand that his name be
entered if it was erroneously or illegally omitted. Voting rights are taken
away only from those citizens over 18 years of age who have been deprived of
their citizenship rights by court sentence, or have been declared mentally ill
and put in charge of a guardian by decision of the competent state authority.
After a survey of voters' registers, the republic election commissions
have announced that the following number of voters have the right to vote:
in Serbia, 4,356,816; in Croatia, 2,565,800; in Slovenia, 949,680; in Bosnia-
Hercegovina, 1,447,358; in Macedonia, 700,279; and in Montenegro, 220,205.
In comparing these totals with the number of voters registered in each repub-
lic for the election of members to the federal People's Assembly on 26 March
1950, he following increases are noted: in ? bis, 179,490 voters; in Croatia,
116,113; in Slovenia, 22,064; in Bosnia-Hercegovina, 64,899; in Macedonia,
39,956; and in Montenegro, 3,310. These increases are the result of the addi-
tion of individuals who completed their 18th year and acquired the right to vote.
The proportion of men to women in the electorate shows a preponderance of
women in all republics except Macedonia. The total number of registered male
voters in Serbia was 2,163,530 and the number of female voters was 2,233,286;
in Croatia, 1,222,711 male and 1,343,089 female; in Slovenia, 447,509 male and
502,183 female; in Bosnia-Hercegovina, 688,223 male and 759,065 female; in
Montenegro, 99,481 male and 120,734 female; and in Macedonia, 336,994 female,
and 363,285 male. This proportion is the result of the huge number of male
fatalities in World War II.
Each electoral srez elected one candidate and an alternate. The People's
Front of each republic,as a component part of the People's Front of Yugoslavia,
entered candidates in all elections, who were selected after discussions about
candidates at local political meetings, and meetings in factories, enterprises,
establishments, ai:d farm work cooperatives. The People's Front of each repub-
lic issued an election proclamation inviting citizens to vote for the unified
program of the People's Front and the Communist Partv of Yugoslavia. This
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r
program was based on the activity and struggle for the development of socialism
and a socialist democracy, for the protection of the independence and sovereignty
of Yugoslavia, and for cooperation with all other countries to preserve peace
and eecurity in the world.
Election Results
A large majority of the registered voters participated il.icsthevotedelectionscan
each republic. Ninety-six percent of the voters in the republ
forin-
didates of the People's Front.
The election results in the individual republics are shown in the following
tables.
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Election Results of 18 March 1951 in Serbia
No of Registered Voters
No Who Voted for
People's Front
Candidates
No Who Voted
Against Official
Candidat
Oblast (except vhen Me
'In Women
indi
at
d
Total
Total V
t
es
c
e
otherrise)
ing
o
Autonomous Province of the
Vojvodina
Autonomous Oblast of
Kosovo-Methohija 280,071 196,638
406,709[sic7
353,344
348,619
98.7
4,718
1
3
Belgrade (City) 191,868 168,169
360, 037[sic7
317,040
301,251
95
15
773
.
0
5
Belgrade 358,275 380,349
738,624
644,926
618,472
95.9
,
26
445
.
4
1
Kragujevac 295,804 313,460
609,264
530,345
514,550
97
,
15
802
.
3
0
Nis 326,586 340,329
666,915
584,627
564,575
96.6
,
20
043
.
3
4
Timok 110,178 111,177
221,355
193,049
186,096
96.4
,
6,953
.
3
6
Titov Uzice 129,081 140,319
269,400
242,734
239,697
98.7
3,036
.
2,163, 30 2,233
286
4
816
396
,
Lail
,
,
3,675,515
95.4
178,434
4.6
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Election Results of 5 November 1950 in Croatia
Oblast (except when
indicated otherwise)
Bjelov
ar
149,789
Dalmat
ia
210,819
Zagreb
273,599
Karlova
c
107,655
Osijek
221,637
Rijeka
137,703
Zagreb
(City)
121.509
No of Registered Voters
Women
Total
T
t
o
al voting
165,103
314,892
290,706
229,847
440,666
387,940
300,298
573,897
518,812
134,907
242,562
211,704
249,135
470,772
412,705
136,005
273,708
258,379
127,794
249,303
241,534
No Who Voted for
People's Front
Candidates
No Who Voted
Against Offici.il
Candidates
Number
284,952
98.02
5,750
1.98
385,988
99.50
1,952
0.50
503,622
97.07
15,186
2.93
208,165
98.33
3,539
1.67
398,007
96.44
14,696
3.56
253,539
98.13
4,834
1.87
237,865
98.48
3,668
1.52
2,272,138
97.86
49,625
2.14
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Srez (except when
indi
at
d
Total Voting
c
e
otherwise)
Cel,je (City)
84,461
8,823
17,284
15,834
Celle
25,279
30,908
56,187
49,094
Crnomelj
7,397
8,304
15,701
13,601
Gorica
23,117
22,722
45,839
40,652
Grosupije
7,448
10,302
17,750
13,420
Idrija
5,399
7,112
12,511
11,161
Iliraka Bistrica
7,269
6,829
14,098
12,086
Jesinice
4,897
4,558
9,455
8,706
Kamnik
.12,128
15,349
27,477
23,888
Kocevje
7,035
8,030
15,065
12,521
Kranz (City)
5,695
5,668
11,363
10,902
Kran,j
18,267
21,736
40,003
35,155
Krsko
20,570
22,885
43,455
38,247
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No Who Voted for
People's Front
Candidates
No Who Voted
Against Official
Candidates
Number
%
1
15,324
96.78
510
3.22
46,420
94.55
2,674
5.45
13,106
96.36
495
3.64
39,629
97.48
1,023
2.52
12,602
93.90
818
6.10
10,796
96.73
365
3.27
11,613
96.09
473
3.91
8,540
98.09
166
1.91
22,886
95.81
1,002
4.19
12,045
96.20
476
3.80
10,388
95.29
514
4.71
33,565
95.48
1,590
4.52
36,514
95.47
1,733
4.53
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Lendava
10,035
10,739
20,774
18,180
17
443
Ljutomer
Ljubljana (City)
7,403
46
9,753
17,156
15,057
,
14,536
95.95
96.54
737
521
L
,237
50,688
96,925
'93,866
91
082
97
0
jubljana
18
533
2
,
.
3
2,784
Ma
ib
,
2,826
41,359
36,383
34,583
0
95
r
or (City)
25
049
-
.
5
1,800
Maribor
,
25,384
X7
50,439[-
48,382
47,367
97.90
1
015
Muraka Sobota
20,768
24,265
45,033
38,342
36,307
94.59
,
2
035
Novo Mesto
19,265
20,967
40,232
35,417
34,121
96.34
,
1
296
POljcane
13,945
15,509
29,454
25,234
23,679
93.84
,
1
555
Porto jna
17,307
20,316
37,623
30,557
28,314
92.66
,
2
243
PtuJ
14,030
11,995
26,025
22,314
21,831
97.84
,
483
Padgona
21,182
25,797
46,979
40,181
38,096
94.81
2
085
7,699
9,860
17,559
15,231
14
861
,
Radovljica
Sezana
10,940
11,321
22,261
19,968
,
19,053
97.51
95.42
370
915
Sloven] Gradec
8,938
9,115
18,053
16,535
16,110
97.43
425
Soatanj
13,812
14,941
28,753
25,864
25,047
96.84
817
9,026
10,877
19,903
17,478
16,934
96.89
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4.05
3.46
2.98
4.95
2.10
5.31
3.66
6.16
7.34
2.16
5.19
2.43
4.58
2.57
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Tolman
9,077
9,037
18,114
16,821
16,135
95.91
688
4.09
Trbovlje
14,412
15,991
30,403
27,937
26,955
96.48
982
3.52
Trebnje
6,889
9,564
16,453
14,209
13,754
96.80
455
3.20
447,509
502,171
49,680
2
843,223
809,634
96.02
33,589
3.98
5523, 5027
49,686)
/09,636]
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Election Results of 3 December 1950 in Bosnia-Hercegovina
Banja Luka 179,368 214,395
Mostar 105,862 124,211
Sarajevo 156,940 155,017
Tuzia 200,217 224,610
Sarajevo (City) 45,906 40,832
688,293 759,065
No Who Voted for
People's Front
Candidates
No Who Voted
Against Officials
Candidates
Total Voting.
Number
%
Number
%
393,763
328,185
322,818
98.36
5,361
1.64
250,073
Ci 7
195,746
193,705
98.95
2,037
1.C4
311,957
276,920
272,001
98.23
4,918
1.77
424,827
371,206
365,091
98.35
6,115
1.65
86,738
81,996
81,399
99.28
596
0.72
,1 447,358
1,254,053
1,235,014
98.48
19,027
1.54
L1,467,3587
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Election Results of 8 October 1950 in Montenegro
W
N
Srez'(except when
Men
ho Voted for
O
People's Front
Candidates
No Who Voted
Against Official
Candidates
indicat
d
Total V
e
otherwise)
o!_
Number
%
Andrljevica
Bar ,
6,307
11,508
7,989
12,331
14,296
23,839
13,302
20,565
13,164
20,394
99.71
98.18
38
171
0.29
0
84
Bijelo Polje
D
8,620
10,933
19,553
17,744
17,687
99.67
57
.
0
33
anilovgrad
Zabljak
4,ooi
4,920
6,053
6,376
10,054
11,296
8,977
10,389
8,958
10,358
99.78
99.70
19
31
.
0.22
0
30
Ivangrad
Kolasin
8,804
3,221
10,743
5,260
19,547
8,481
17,466
7,880
17,380
7,868
99.50
99.84
86
12
.
0.50
0
16
Kotcr
Niksic
6,845
7,551
6,940
10,273
13,785
17,824
12,616
16,043
12,535
15,997
99.35
99.71
81
46
.
0.65
0
29
Pljevlja
Titograd
7,244
8,958
8,519
11,818
15,763
20,776
14,898
10,022
14,864
18,999
99.77
99.87
34
23
.
0.23
0
13
Hercegnovi
7,238
5,887
13,125
12,114
12,065
99.59
59
.
0
41
Cetinje
4,089
5,913
10
072
.
,
8,611
99.59
35
0
41
.
STAT
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Niksic (City)
Pljevlja (City)
Titograd (City)
Cetinje (City)
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1,417
2,013
3.430 3,878
3,868
99.74
10
0.2u
1,584
1,950
3,534 3,308
3,294
99.57
14
0.45
4,288
4,233
8,521 8,206
8,189
99.79
17
0.21
2,876
3,503
6,379 5,722
5,714
99.86
8
0.14
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Election Results of 3 December 1950 in Macedonia
Men
Total Voti
ng
Skoplje, I Rajoa
11,280
9,670
20,950
19
809
Skoplje, II
11,030
8,347
19,377
,
18,109
Skoplje, III
11,525
6,058
17,583
16,529
Skoplje, IV
10,086
6,900
16,986
15,765
Bitolj
.(City)
9,229
9,571
18,800
19,152
Kumanovo
8,050
6,189
14,239
12,810
Ohrid
4,649
3,577
8,226
7,742
Prilep
9,871
8,491
18,362
17,177
Strumica
3,532
3,476
7,008
6,696
Titov Veles
5,930
4,997
10,927
10,603
Tetovo
7,790
5,551
13,341
11,410
Stip
6,495
3,730
10,225
9,764
fAdjoinr page 14 here
:7o Who Voted for
No Who Voted
Peoples Pront
Against Official
Candidates
Candidates
Number -
Number
19,677
99.3
132
0.7
17,881
98.7
228
1.3
16,284
98.5
245
1.5
15,653
99.3
112
0.7
18,857
99.4
295
1.6
12,418
96.9
392
3.1
7,690
99.3
52
0.7
16,915
98.5
262
1.5
6,634
99.1
62
0.9
10,503
99.0
100
1.0
11,217
98.3
193
1.7
9,670
99.0
94
1.0
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Berovo
Srez
5,294
5,346
10,640
10,093
9,041
89.6
1,052
10.4
Bitolj
17,119
17,049
34,168
31,348
30,793
98.2
555
1.8
Brod
5,415
5,855
11,270
9,460
9,220
97.5
240
2.5
Djevdjelija
9,010
8,940
17,950
16,902
16,547
97.9
355
2.1
Gostivar
14,883
16,047
30,930
25,453
26,360
99.6
93
0
4
Debar
7,911
7,228
15,139
13,323
13,250
99.4
73
.
0.6
Demir Kapija
5,354
5,448
10,802
9,573
9,357
97.7
216
2.3
Delcevc
5,897
5,601
11,498
11,068
10,439
94.3
629
5.7
Corce Petrov
6,748
6,019
12,767
12,451
12,362
99.3
89
0
7
Kavadar
12,925
11,124
24,049
22,702
22,247
98.0
455
.
2
0
Kicevo
12,776
11,806
24,582
21,345
20,634
96.7
711
.
3.3
Kocane
12,888
11,680
24,568
22,845
20,237
88.6
2,608
11
4
Kratovo
7,228
6,783
14,011
13,194
13,039
98.8
155
.
1.2
Kratovo Palanka
8,598
8,326
16,924
13,764
12,994
94.4
770
5.6
Krusovo
3,058
3,098
6,156
5,465
5,437
99.5
28
0.5
ffdjoins page 15 here)
STAT
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Ohrid
16,112
16,300
32,412
28,781
26,476
92.0
2,305
8.o
Prile
7,861
8,299
16,160
14,910
14,828
99.4
82
0.6
p
Radovis
13,423
13,288
26,711
23,272
21,810
93.7
1,462
6.3
Resen
7,021
6,962
13,983
12,873
12,611
98.0
262
2.0
6,911
7,179
14,o9o
13,026
12,803
98.3
223
1
Sveti Nikole
8,236
7,968
16,204
14,585
12,659
87.0
926
1
.7
1
')
Skoplje
16,993
16,184
33,177
29,932
28,979
96.8
,
953
3.
2
Strumica
10,732
11,039
21,77,1
20,500
19,914
97.1
586
3.
2
Struga
Tetovo
8,857
10,138
18,995
17,203
17,114
99.5
89
.9
0.5
Titov Veles
17,737
17,996
35,733
30,909
30,707
99.3
202
0.7
Sti
9,704
9,593
19,297
17,474
17,087
97.8
387
2.2
p
5,127
5,141
10,268
9,631
9,433
97.9
198
2.1
Total
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Comparative Election Results for Federal People's Assembly and 'Republic People's Assemblies
Date of Elections No of Registered Voters
in Republics FNRJ Relublics
Serbia (excluding
autonomous units) 18 Mar 51
Autonomous Province
.of the Vojvodina 18 Mar 51
Croatia
Slovenia
Bosnia-Hercegovina
Macedonia
Montenegro
18 Mar 51
3 Dec 50
3 Dec 50
8 Oct 50
Percent Who Voted
Percent Who For People's Front Against Ofi1ctal
Did Not Vote Candidates Candidates
FNRJ Republics FNRJ Republics FNRJ Republica
2,738,133 2,863,595 9.43 2.60
388,324 406,709
2,448,887 2,565,800
927,616 949,680
1,382,459 1,447,358
663,323 700,279
216,896 220,205
8.85
9.40 3.16
9.11 2.92
2.18 0.98
1.34 0.90
ter. y:,:;
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94.12 97.86
92.52 96.02
6.13
5.88
2.14
3.98
98.52 98.48 1.98 1.54
95.24 97.05 4.76 2.95
99.70 99.63 0.30 0.37
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Co osition of the Newly-Elected Republic People's Assemblies
The republic People's Assemblies ratified the election of newly-elected
m
embers in their first meetings after the elections. The present composition
of the
down beloreputotalsblic
250; Sovenia, 283;SBosnia-Hercegovina 270;
Macedonia, 245; and Montenegro, 161. g The newly-elected assemblies have an increased number of women members.
The People's Assembly of Serbia has 22 women members. The majority of its mem-
bers (194) belong to the 31- to 40-year age group, 56 belong to the 26- to 30-
age group and 45 to the 41- to 50-year age group; 50 are more than 50 years
old, and three belong to Vie 18- to 25-year age group. The majority of its mem-
bers are newly elected; 132 were members of the first assembly. The People's
Assembly of Serbia include.; 267 Serbians, 7 Croatians, 11 Montenegrins, 28 Al-
banians, 15 Hungarians, 4 R-tmanians, 3 Slovaks, 2 Bulgarians, and one Russian.
There are 102 industrial and agricultural blue-collar workers who are members
of the assembly (17 of these are from farm work cooperatives), and 149 repre-
sent the intellectual occupations.
The composition of the People's Assembly of Serbia is more or less typical
of the People's Assemblies of the other republics, on which complete data is
not available.
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