INDICATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VULNERABILITIES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000500750068-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 4
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 30, 1999
• Sequence Number: 68
• Publication Date: September 14, 1953
• Content Type: REPORT

MAR 1952
43.?mm
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CLASSIFICATION Fai oFFIcIAL oraz
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT N=
INFORMATION FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS CD NO.
COUNTRY COMMUNIST CHINA
DATE OF 27 3u3.y-2 Aug.
INFORMATION
SUBJECT =CATIONS OF IIMIX1kfOT!Al vrrnEp.p?ar 2,1gLs
H ow DATE D 1ST. /y.Seiti44-195,?1).
PUBLISHED
WHERE
PUBLISHED NO. OF PAGES
DATE
PUBLISHED
SUPPLEMENT TO
LANGUAGE REPORT NO.
THIS DOCUmfMT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING Tint NATIONAL OCIFOSE
OF /HE uNITED STATI.- NITNIN TNCMCANING
OF
TITsE la SECTIONS 793
AND 7sa. Of TmC U.S. CODE, AS AMENOIED.
ITS
AAAAA MISSION OR REVE.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
LATION OF ITS CONIANTS TO ON RECEIPT by
AO
UhAUTHOpt:co 0/11150,4 go
SOURCE
Monitored Broadcasts
CloW Report No. 85 -- cammusIsT CEENA
(27 July - 2 Aug., ]953)
CLASSIFICATION FM OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APMY
DISTRIBUTIONC,
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1. (Lb) SINO-SOVIET FRIENDSRLP? Sbanalmi Only 31) reported Maleakev's, Molcrtove,'s, and
Bulgamein's Army Ray greetings to Mao, Chou, and Chu, respectively. Peking said in limners'
code (July 30) that Moscow papers front-paged the Malenkov-Mao and Mblctov-Chou armdstice
message exchanges.
Peking annotamed in numeral code Only 27) that the China Youth Deld,WIMicat:chief arrived!'"
in Bucharest, accompanied by the Soviet Dielegatioe,chief. Peking said In numeral code
.Tuly 31) that 450,000 visitors had seen the China Exhibition an Mescamk and added
Aug. 1) that youth delegations from the USSR mad tee People's Demoerdnes had
dcarpleted their tour of China.
2. (lc) SOVIET SUPERIORITY: Ningpo (July 11) espe-ted the Chinese Communist Party
greet to the Soviet Com th t.
manist Party on -e latr?:, 50th anniveratrIgibisMsakden
(Aug.trqmoted a PRAVDA. article on the progress of verid Cannualam, and mentiommd the
world-wide Communiat strength of 24 million members.
Peking in numeral code (July 30) quoted frem a TEN MIN 71,11 MO edatorial on the Soviet
Commumiet Party, whose leadership in world affairs bea doomed capitalism and launched a
new era- Even Stalin death did not weaken the Party, .ua view of Its ability to purge
oppOrtunists and renegades. The Chinese COMM4D16t Party, it ie emphastzed, islergenized
on the pattern of the Soviet Perti.
Peking announced en numeral code (Aug. 1) that '-;66 (.7.112neE.e F,ma1Etnt5, who attended Peking's
Russian Institute for a year, soon mould leave for emmacin he USSR. Examinations were
scheduled from Aug. 1 to 4 to select, next veal- s srmaenia ler the USSR,
3. (lc) SOVIET PEACE OleaaNSIVE: Arco-ding !fp Pekin g in nuweral code (July 29) Chen
Shuetwag told a Pekiag armasttce rally that Cbina sehleved victory In Korea "through
the assistance of the camp of peace, denocraey, and Socialism, led by the USSR." if
anyone demedwreck the armistice, China vould continue to assist the Koreans in achiev-
lag a "peaceful soleeien" of the Korean problem. Titee (July 30) quoted amnistice rally
speakers mho attacked American wammeaa ring and demanaea vegiTAnce against Rhee's threats
to eabotage the peace.
According to Pektng ie rrameral code (3uly 25), le Ping, political chief of the Chinese .
People's Volunteers, asserted that Caine, Korea:. ear the USSR alveys wanted &peaceful "
solutlone but the Americansrefueed and carried the wax to China's borders. Only after
they were driven back did they 5.6rec nopceeel, e- r,rrou ie POW 11 .
U.S. efforts to areuse Jeelenc -e ee-e ,ee .12e,e2 ,Le,,. 17- FFLVD;, lh ch
statc-_ clearly that a peacefm.1 Korean settlemene eeelm be a step emmard the peaceful
solution, of =her uiaere-ational isseee.
Pealug In numeral code Only 29) quoted eorean Charge d'Affaires So Chol as saying
that North Korea won "mith 'be aincere eptritual arid material support of the peace-
loving people of the world led by the USSR and Chins." lie also maraed against Rhee
plots. Pekleg reooreed in nmnaral code (Aug. 1) that the Albealan armistice greetings
to China derinred. that "peace-loving people of the mcip, led by the USSR," wosild'
attempt to "consolidate the victory." A Rumanian meeaage called the armistice a
"victory for the invencible peace and democrarey front led by the ussa."
Shanghai reported (Aug. 1) that the USSR had protested the American shooting down of
a Soviet adxlener over Northeast China. Peatng stated in nmmeral code (Aug. 2) that
ChodEn-lai also had protersted-
'.
4. (2a) KOREAN WAR cceast Peking In ummeral rode (jnly 27)sumnarlzed the accomplish-
? manta of the Resist America-Aid Korea movement, Wallah began lhen "China was forced to
defessl herself by sending the Chinese Peeple's volunteer to fight alongside the 'Careen
peo0MWs force a. The BAAK mbmement "educated 80 percent of tbe Chinese people in
patriotism atd internationalism," clearing avay the reactionary thinking that caused
"America mership," "fear of America," and "catering to America."
During the RAAK drivers, Shu Ai alone cosi.. ituted66 planeet In 1951 China Shied
212 carloads of food and 150,000 pairs of Seees to Kerea. In the peat year the Chinese
People'e Voluateers donated 9,300,000 catties of food, while comfort teama distributed
6,000 tone or =pales.. Medical teams were sent to "caMast American bacteriologtcal war-
fare." Nom. rehabilitation aid to Korea must oentinue.
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Pe.king stated in numeral code Only 31) that peasants contributed to the war through
"patriot...c days" and "preferential service days." Northeast peasants sent out 660,000
rear echelon laborers and contributed 3,000,000 catties of pork, while Szechwan initiated
a "shoe per person" drive for the Chinese People's Volunteers and the Korean People's
Army. Peking in numeral code (July 31) placed the number of Northeast Chinese civilians
working in Korea at 7152000,
Peking announced in numeral code (July 28) that Government inspection brought great
improvement in the land cultivation program for armymen's dependents. Peking said
(July 31) that Shantung had organized comfort teams to call on angenern
Peking announced In numeral code (Aug. 1) that RAAk units comforted CFV and PLA service-
men on Army Day, while Shanghai, Tientsin, end Inner Mono] in successfully implemented
ereferential treatment. Peking announced (Aug. 2) that Shanghai had opened a
penicillin production plant.
Foochow announced Yu1y 31) thet the Fukien RAAK unit had a special Army Day program
for servicemen's dependents; Kunming reported (July 31) that local units carried out
preferential treatment; and Nf gpo e,aid (Aug 1) that, comfort teams had carried gifts
to army dependents.
5.. (2b) CONTINUING MILITARY LUMEN: Peking in numeral c? le (Aug 1) (Noted Chu Te on
Army Day as saying that the threat of imperialist Aggression made essential. the "creation
of huge economic power and a large defense force." The People's Liberation Army must
continue its growth "with the Soviet armed forces as a model," and China also must have
"a large air force and navy." Education in Communism had given the PLA. a new political
cltlook, and "national defenses must be consolidated to achieve Socialism in China and
eliminate imperialism in the world."
Chungking (Tuly 29) quoted the PEOPLE'S F/GHTER as saying that Southwest PLA units, in
the nation's "first line of defense," were burdened with complicated responsibilities,
"such as building roads." The Army nust bolster Party leadership, study Marxism-Leninism
and the theoriea of Mho Tse-tung, and. "learn the progressive military knowledge of the
Seviet Utilon,"
Chungking aseerted. (July 30) that China must have a strong, modern mechanized army.
With the War of Liberation against the Chiang forces ended, the remaining enemies were
tne .eeerielist aggressors led by the Americans, who despite their politically reactionary
crglation have modern equipment and fighting power far superior to those of Chiang's
forces
6, (3a) STRENGTHENING PARTY COMM.: Peking in numeral code (July 27) announced
publication of the new Tainan workers' (paper) and added (July 28) that 7,000 cndres had
been assigned to election work. Peking said (Aug. 2) that the "people's supervisory
correspondents" were expected to inform on all lawbreaking, dereliction of duty "and other
acts detrimental to the State," with the reports to be made "through regular channels."
Ningpo asserted (July 31) that Yu Rua textile mills cadres were educating slow workers
and those "who refused to work." Shanghai said (July 30) that cadres at the No.a State
dyeing and printing works had improved labor discipline through ideological education
of the workers.
Tthua announced (July 30) that local trading nest be done through cooperatives and similar
organizations, with the "services of looal Party and administrative organizations" to be
utilized in the letting of contracts. Trade standards must be fixed to "meet the specifi-
cations required for export."
7. (3a) BAS IC CONSTRUCTION: Peking said in numeral code (July 31) that a central
directiee had ordered technical school students to do practice work in factories axel mines.
Shanghai announced (July 30) that local industrial schools would be reorganized, with
special classes for 991 workers. Shanghai said (Aug. 1) that the Chiaotung and East
China textile institutes had given graduates a "study program, inducing ready acceins.ance
of construction assignments by those reluctant to give up city life and face hardships.
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8. (3b) CONTROL OF RELIGION: Shanghai asserted (July 30) that the struggle against the
reactionary religious groups had successfully induced large numbers of adherents to with-
draw from membership and prevail upon relatives and friends to do likewise. The exhibit
on activities of reactionary religious sects closed on July 30, after being visited by
1,236,000 persons.
9. (3e) AGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS: Shanghai said (July 31) that the PLA had successfully
operated the Nui State Farm, Shantung, and the (Huai farm), Kiangau, harvesting wheat and
cotton.
Peking reported in numeral Code (Aug. 1) that the Ministry of Agriculture had warned
cadres to assume a more positive leadership, as fields were weed-covered and insect
plagues rampant. Coacrete measures were ordered to overcame the "five w:ceases" and
solve peasants' prob1e...1a.
10. (4) BORDER MINORITIES; According to Peking in numeral code (Aug. 1) the Dalai
Lama, on Chinese Army Day, promised to follow the leadership of the PLA, and the Panchen
Lama hailed the PLA as the defender of minorities. Tibetan official Kaloon NgAbour Rine
called for the .:.rengthening of Tibet against the imperialist conspiracy, while Tsejewhuama,
the Lama's sist,2r, called the armistice a "great victory for peace."
Tihua reported (July 31) that the chairman of the SinIziang Moslem Association sent
armistice greetings to the RAAK organization, while Sinkiang flij.K Chairman Saifuddin
Azizi called upon local nationalities to join all the Chinese peunl in heepins the
borders secure. Peking said in numeral code (Aug. 1) that 1:orthest minritico
furnished 24,000 troops to the Chinese People's Volunteers, .including 7,000 XVOZOffiestern
Siakiang, as well as material contributions including 60,000 sheep and 400,000 catties
of food.
Peking said in numeral code (Aug. 1) that Koreans of the Yenpien Autonomous Area had
aided the RAAK movement by volunteering for war service as interpreters.
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