PROPOSED REPLACEMENT FOR EXECUTIVE ORDER 11905

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
77
Document Creation Date: 
December 12, 2016
Document Release Date: 
November 16, 2001
Sequence Number: 
7
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
August 17, 1977
Content Type: 
MF
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PDF icon CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5.pdf4.29 MB
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Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A00020011000 -AUG 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR: Deputy Director for Operations Deputy Director for Intelligence Deputy Director for Science & Technology Acting Deputy Director for Administration Deputy to the DCI for National Intelligence Officers Inspector General Comptroller Legislative Counsel General Counsel John F. Blake Acting Deputy Director of Central Intelligence SUBJECT . Proposed Replacement for Executive Order 1.1905 1 Attached for your review and comment is a DOD-CIA draft of an executive order which is a proposed replacement for Executive Order 11905. Neither the Director of Central Intelligence, nor the Secretary of Defense has yet officially approved the specific language or direction, of this draft and comments are only now being solicited from other.- entities in the Intelligence Community, the Department of Justice, and appropriate congressional staffs. The differences between this draft and the existing executive order may be reduced roughly to five categories: a. Format changes have been suggested where deemed desirable. The principal change of this nature is the incorporation of the definitions presently included in Section 5 into the genera}. Definitions of Section 2 in order to avoid the existence of two defini- tions sections in the order. Also the subsections of Section 5 have been arranged in a more logical order. . b. The proposed order includes provisions deemed necessary or appropriate to implement Presidential Directive/NSC-17 of 4 August 1977, which granted extended budgetary, requirements and tasking authorities to the DCI. These provisions are concentrated. in Section 3 of the draft order which describes DCI authorities, the functions of the Policy Review Committee and the Special Coordination Committee, DD/A Registry Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 and establishes the National Intelligence Tasking Center and the National Foreign Intelligence Board as important entities in support of the DCI responsibilities. Other more minor amendments have been made in Sections 1 and 4 to conform to and acknowledge the expanded role of the DCI . c. The functions of the Special Coordination Committee are described in Section 3(c). These functions have been enlarged to incorporate, in Section 3(c) (3), a role regarding foreign counter- intelligence policy and coordination envisioned for that committee by the recommendations of the PRM/NSC-11, Section 3 report. d. Additional amendments to various sections may be traced to recommendations that were made last spring by the PRM/NSC-11 (part I) working group and that were approved by the Special Coordination Committee in May . These changes account for, among other things, the inclusion of a definition of "International Terrorist Activities, " the inclusion of the Drug Enforcement Administration in. the Intelligence Community in Section 2, and, with the exception of one recently added point, the revision of the provisions of Section 5(d) , formerly Section 5(e), regarding Assistance to Law Enforcement Authorities. Other changes resulting from the PRM/NSC-11, part 1, exercise have themselves been revised in this draft. For instance, the definition of "Foreign Counterintelligence" in Section 2 approved by the Special Coordination Committee has been altered to omit any reference to "activities" as well as information "relating to," etc_. A further example is the retention of Section 7, the elimination of which had been approved previously. e. The final category of modification includes those changes which the drafters of this proposed order believed, for one reason or another, would increase the clarity and conciseness of the order or would render the provisions of the order more compatible with the needs and desires of the Intelligence Community organizations. Included in this category, for example, is the deletion of the broad definition of "collection" from Section 5, and the modification of Section 4(b) (8), formerly Section 4(c) (5), concerning the reporting of crimes. 2. The altered provisions of this draft have been underlined in order that they may be more easily identified. Also attached is a copy of the existing executive order with interlineations which indicate how the current order has been altered. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : elA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 3. A meeting is scheduled for 3:30 p.m. on Thursday, 18 August 1977, at the Community Headquarters Building on F Street, to discuss the initial reactions of the organizations of the Intelligence Community. Your responses and comments would be appreciated at the 9:00 a. m. staff meeting tomorrow morning in order that the CIA position may be expressed, at least in prelim- inary fashion. It is recognized, however, that a full analysis of the impact of this revised order may require additional time and it is requested that lour comments be forwarded as soon as possible in any event. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002101/08 CIq=RDP80-00473A00020011 0 7 ~ q `7 GGc 77- s ` f August 1977 STATINTL STATINTL MEMORANDUM FOR JACK BLAILE, CIAO ' ' `" HAROLD. SAUNDERS, STATE LTG WILLIAM Y. SMITH, OJCS EDWARD GILLER, ERD.A THOMAS LEAVITT, FBI FOSTER COLLINS, TREASURY. MG HAROLD AARON, ARMY RADM D. P. HARV EY , NASTY MG JAMES L. BRONN, USAF SUBJECT; Revised Executive Order 11905 Attached is draft of the Executive Order to implement Presidential Directive I:SC1.7 on intelligence reorganization, The draft was put together by a :;Y x:R.L.work.irig group in which Deanne Siemer, John Morrison and the uadetsigned represented Defense and the DCI, A Meeting of all addressees is scheduled for 1530 hours, Thursday, 18 August 1977, at the Co unity Headquarters Building - STATINTL to discuss the proposed Executive Order, ?\Jp ,n. ., bl:4'Mahon- Daniel. J. Murphy Central Intelligence for the Director of Policy Review k Intelligence Co-.-.---.-- -alts Office of the Secretary of Defe use 1 Attachra ant a/s Approved For Release 2002/01/08;: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 "` ,-fi:ng.De?uty to the Director of Admiral, USN (Ret, ) DOD DRAFT August 15 1977 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A00020011.0007-6 Executive Order United States .Foreign Intelligence Activities Description. PURPOSE................... DEFINITIONS........,,..., CONTROL AND DIRECTION OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ORGANIZATIONS................ Center----- -------------------------- (f) National Foreign Intelligence Board___ ___..------------------ (e) National Intelligence Tasking (a) National Security Council-----T-------- (b) Policy Review Committee ------------- (c) Special Coordination Committee------. (d) Director of Central Intelligence-----` 7 9 12 17. 4 RESPONS.IBI.LITIES AND DUTIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ..................... 21 (a) PuY-pose_-___o 21 (b) Senior Officials of the Intelligence Community ------------- 22 (c:) Central Intelligence Agenc_y------------ 23 (d) Department of State--------------- 26 (e) Department.of the -Treasury--_..._.__---- 27 (f) Department of Defense --------_---- --------------- 28 (g) _Dep4rtrnent of Ener y~-?_ 32 (h) Federal Bureau of ' Investigation------- . 33 i}. Drit Enforcement Administration------ 35, 5 RESTRrCTIONS ON INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES-- 35 (a) Purpose----------------------------- 35 Restrictions on Collection----------- _ 36 , Zest? fictions on Experimentation------ 41 (d) Restrictions on Assistance to Law Enforcement Authorities------------ 41 (e) Restrictions on Personnel Assigned to O L-her Agencies------------------- 42 f..) Prohibition of Assassination-----_--- 43 (tJ) Dissemination and Storage- ---- ----- 4.3 6 OVERSIGHT OF INTELLIGENCE ORGANIZATIONS.. 43' 7Approved` 'K,feW kbQ)OJM 'UA? 040473A000200tiOD07-5 47' ? ENABLING j OV_ISIONS.... . ................... 49 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 THE PRESIDENT (a) Electronic surveillance means acquisition of a non--public co-.Lmunication by electronic means, without the consent of a person who is .a party to, or, in the Order-,M the following-- terms -shall have these meanings: ing the National Security Act of 1947, as amended, and By virtue of 'the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statutes of the United States, includ- as President of. the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: .the.effectiveness of. counterintelligence activities r" to. intelligence needed. for national security, to improve is to establish policies to improve the quality of Section 1. Purpose. The purpose of this Order clarify the authority and responsibilities of.the Direc- tor of Central Intelligence and the intelligence depar rents and agencies, and. to establish effective oversight to assure compliance with law in the manage- accent and direction of intelligence. agencies and depart-- went, of'the federal government. Section 2.. Defini..tion.s _ For the purpose of this case of a non-electronic communication, visibly present at, the communication. (b) Employee means a person employed by, assigned or detailed to, or acting for an agency, office or ele- Approve or a ease 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A(Y00200110007-5 i:c.) Tntelligence includes: went of the Intelligence Cominunit .Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 3 (1) Foreign intelligence which means informa- tion, other than foreign counterintelligence, relating to.the capabilities, intentions and activities of foreign. powers, organizations, persons or their agents; and (2) Foreign counterintelligence which means information relating _to: . (i) the protection of the United States and United States citizens from espionage and other clandestine inter lige'nce activities, sabotage, tional terrorist activities or in.tc rna-. assassination conducted , - organizations ' or for or on behalf 'of foreign powers . persons;, and (ii) the protection of intelligence or national security information and-its means of collection from eletection or --disclosure, but not including personal, physical or document-:security programs. (d) Tntellicence~~Community and agency or agencies within the intelli-gence Community refers to the following organ: nations t (1) Central Intelligence Agency (hereinafter CIA) ; (2) National Security Agency (hereinafter (3) Defense Intelligence Agency (hereinafter: DIA) ; (4) 9fflees within the Department of Defense for the collection of specialized national foreign intelligence through reconnaissance programs; Approved For Release 2002/01/08 CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A.000200110007-5 (5) National foreign intelligence and foreign counterintelligence elements of the mili- tary services; (6) Foreign counterintelligence element of the Federal Bureau o Investigation (hereinafter FBI);. (7) Foreign _ intelligence element of the Department of State;- (8) "gr_ jjcgi intelligence element of the Department of the Treasury; (9) Foreign intelligence element of the Department of. Energy; and (10) -Foreign intelligence element of the `Drug Enforcement Administration (hereinafter The Consolidated Cryptologic Program; The- offices within the Department of Defense for the collection of specialized national foreign intelligence through reconnaissance programs; General Defense Intelligence Program; and Elements of the agencies within the Intelli d-nr of Central Intelligence and the head of the department or agency involved as operating programs that are national in scope, in- eluding national counterintelligence_ rograms, but not including tactical intelligence programs. (f) International terrorist activities means violent acts or acts dangerous to human life, or threats of such acts, transcending national boundaries, which appear to be Approved For Release 2002/01/08:.CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (e) National Foreign Intelligence Program means the programs of: Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RIDP80-00473A000200110007-5 intended to further political, social, or economic goals by assassination, kidnapping, or intimidating or coercing the public or a government or to publicity fora group or obtain widespread its cause, and includes acts -directly supportive of such acts (Cf ) National security information has the meaning ascribed to it in Executive Order No. 11652, as amended. (h) Ph sical surveillance means an unconsented systematic and deliberate observation by any means on a continuing-basis, except for overhead reconnaissance not di.r.ected.at specific United States persons; or unconsented acquisition of- a non--public oral communication by a person not a party thereto or visibly present thereat through an1r means not involving electronic surveillance, C).. Sppeial. a ctivities in support of national - foreiejx pOliy objectives means: act ivities, other than the collection and production of intelligence and related suppor-4 functi_o-ns, which are designed to further offic_-al United States programs and. policies abroad and which are planned and executed so that the role of the United States Govern::.nent is not apparent or publicly acknowledged. (j) United States person means a citizen of the United States, an alien lawfully admitted.for permanent residence, an unincorporated association a substantial number of members of which are citizens of the United States or aliens lawfully, admitted for permanent residence Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA RDP> 0-00073A00a2OQ11 Q007 -5 or a corporation incorporated in tie na. F but not including an unincorporated association or a corpor-- ation c'.irected and controlled by a foreign power or an agent or agents of a foreign power. Section 3. Control and DirE_ctiori of National xntellgence Organizations. advise the President with respect to the integration of domestic, foreign, and military policies relating, to the national security.. Statutory members of the National. Security Council are the President, the Vice Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (a) National` Security .Council. (1) The National Security Council was .established by the National Security Act of 1947 to President, the Secretary of S 'at of Defense. (2 and the Secretary The National Security Council shall. (i) Provide guidance for and direction to the development- and formulation of national - intelli- gence activities-; with. , resp ect to the transfer of functions from the Director of-Central, Intelligence to the Secretary of Defense when (ii) Make recommendations to the President a change from peacetime occurs and with respect to other matters affecting the organization of national intelli- gence activities; and (iii) Conduct a semi-annual review of national intelligence polica.nd of ongoing special activities in qXt FSrfR~j Agpj ~e l cR~B$(r@147~~o 3Hd K~1~607.5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 7 (3) The National. Security Council shall establish such subcommittees or advisory committees for policy review or coordination as it diems appropriate to carry out its functions . .When such committees are utilized under the titles Policy Review Committee or Special Coordination Committee, they shall be distin- guished clearly from the committees described in Section 3 of this Order. (b) PolIc:Y R'e-V-i'ew. Committee (1) There is established the Policy Review Committee which shall be composed of the 'Director of Central intelligence, who shall be 'chirrman, the Secretary 'of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the. Treasury, and the Assistant to the President for National. Security Affairs, or their designees, and such other : ?epresentatives of other Executive -departrents--and -agencies as the chairman, with the advice of-the committee, shall deem appropriate- The Policy Review-Committee- shall report directly to the National Security Council. (2) The Policy Review Committee shall: (i) Define and set out national foreign intelligence requirements; (ii) Establish appropriate priorities among the national foreign intelligence requirements a to pxevdff irzz ase 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (ii?i) Evaluate analytical intelligence product performance and develop policy for assuring high quality in intelligence products; (iv)' Develop effective working relation- ships between agencies within the Intelligence Community . and other government government agencies and departments which will protect the mission integrity and program autonomy of reporting entities and optimize support and responsiveness to national foreign intelligence requirements; and. (v) Conduct a semi--annual review of national intelligence product and performance which shall the needs of :user.; of national irite l. _igence and the timeliness and quality of national intelligence products. As- part. of these- reviews, the :Policy Review Committee -shall ..consult with such users-- of national intelligence, not - regularly represented. on the Committee,. as designated by .-the._Na:tional. Security Council. (3) The Policy Review Committee shall be supported by the staff of the National Security Council headed by the Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs. (4) The Policy Review Committee shall establish such subcommittees or advisory committees as it deems appropriate to carry out its functions. Approved For Release 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (5) Decisions of the Policy Review Committee may be reviewed by the National Security Council on appeal by any member of the National Security Council or the Director of Central Intelligence.. (c) The Special Coordination Committee (1) There is established the Special Coordination Committee which shall be composed of the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, .who shall be. chairman-, the 'Secretciry of State', the -Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff., and the Director of Central Intelligence, or their designees. The Attorney General and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget or her designees :and-others designated.by the President. may attend all meetings as observer's The Special Coorda.znation Committee shall report directly to the National Security Council. (2) The Special Coordination Committee shall, with- respect to national foreign intelligence: (i) Consider and develop a policy recom- mendation, including any dissents, for the President prior to his decision on each special activity in support of national foreign policy objectives,. (ii) Develop guidelines for the Director of Central Intelligence as to the special activities in Approved For Release 2002/01/08.:.CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 support of national foreign policy objectives that warrant consideration by the Special Coordination Committee; (iii) Approve specific sensitive national intelligence collection operations as designa- ., .programs previously considered by the Special Coordination (iv) Conduct periodic reviews o ted'by the Special Coordination Committee;. Committee and of ongoing sensitive national collection operations; and (v) intelligence National Security Council a semiannual report on activities ySpecial Coordination Committee. (3) The-Special. Coordination Committee shall, with respect to foreign counterintelligence: (i) Develop policy for the management of the national foreign counterintelligence program, including objectives, priorities, conduct and unified direction; (ii) Develop uniform standards and doctrine for the national foreign counterintelligence activities of the United States;? (iii) Oversee the execution of national foreign counterintelligence policy by resolving Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007=5 "imp1er ~.0 ~tFi14r q~ 2 fST~u 2D?~18~-0? it p1102 kk0 -5~nd locus of coordination; training; liaison with foreign services; and methods of operations; (iv) Develop and monitor guidelines for the maintenance of central records of national foreign counterintelligence information; (v) Prepare and submit to the President an annual assessment of the threat to United States interests from the activities of intelligence and security services of foreign powers, and an'assessment of the effectiveness of the United States counterintelligence activities against this threat; and (vi) Review ax y specific national foreign counterintelligence proposal or activity which. involves parti- cularly sensitive or important national policy or political factors. (4) The Special: Coordination Cormi_ttee shall dis- charge the responsibilities assigned by subparagraphs (c) (2) (i) and (c) (2) (iii) o:E this section only after consideration in a formal . meeting attended by all members and observers or their designees (5) The Special Coordination Committee shall be supported. by the staff of the National. Security Council headed by the Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs. (6) Decisions of the Special Coordination Committee may be reviewed by the National Security Council on appeal by aril pxr re~i ~r R Ie r~ 2Q~/ 11 1 ~'J D ~D~ T A09 ~ ~flO 5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (d) The Director of Central I n tel l i nce (1) The Director of Central-Intelligence, whose position was established by the National Security Act of 1947, shall be responsible directly to the President and the National Security .; Council. a (2) The Director of Central Intelligence shall: (i) Act as-the President's primary adviser on national foreign intelligence and provide the President and other officials in the Executive Branch wi't.hi national foreign. intelligence:. (ii) Act as Executive Head of the CIA and of such staff elements_as, may be required for discharge of his Intelligence Corrinuni.ty responsibilities. (iii) Chair the Policy Review Committee and the National Foreign Intelligence-Board.. (iv) Act as the principal spokesman to'the Congress for-the Intelligence Community and facilitate the use of national -foreign intelligence products by the Congress. (v) Have full and exclusive authority for approval of the National Foreign Intelligence Program budget. Related budget actions shall be executed as follows: (A) The Director of Central Intelligence shall provide guidance for program and budget, development to department and agency heads as well as to program managers and heads of component activities Approved For Release 2002/01/08 CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 13 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 involved in the National Foreign Intelligence Program, to include submission format, review-schedules and essential justification. (B) The.heads of departments and agencies involved in national foreign intelligence activities shall ensure timely development and submission of proposed national program budgets to the Director of Central Intelligence by the program managers and heads of component activities. (C) The heads of departments and agencies involved in national foreign intelligence activities shall. ensure that the Director of Central Intelligence is provided all the information necessary to perform the Director's budgetary responsibilities. in a timely and responsive manner, (D) The Director of Central Intelligence shall review and evaluate the national prograrrr budget submissions and, with the advice - of the National Foreign Intelligence Board and the:-departments and agencies concerned, develop the consolidated National Foreign Intelligence Program budget and present it to the President through the Office of Management and Budgeto (E) The departments and agencies may appeal decisions- by the Director of Central Intelligence on budget matters to the President. (F) After its approval by the President, the Director of Central Intelligence shall present and justify the Approved Fo. -f&1&-Wle Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 14 (G) The Director of Central Intelligence shall have full and exclusive authority within Congressional guidelines for reprogramming National Foreign Intelligence Program funds. (H) The Director of Central Intelligence shall monitor National Foreign Intelligence Program imple- mentation and may conduct, as appropriate, program audits and evaluations. (vi) Develop, from the requirements and priorities established by the Policy Review Committee, appropriate goals, objectives and such other guidance for-the Intelli- gence Cormnunity-as will enhance capabilities to respond - 0:o expected future needs for national foreign intelligence. (vii) Have-full responsibility for production and d issemirrat.ion of national foreign intelligence, in appropriate consultation with departmental intelligence production-organizations, and have authority to levy analytic tasks on such organizations. (viii) Organize and direct the activities of the National Intelligence Tasking Center. (ix) Promote the development and maintenance of services of common concern by designated foreign intelligence organiza- tions on behalf of the Intelligence Co munity. Approved For Release 2002/01/08.: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For-Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (x) Ensure appropriate implementation of special activities in support of national foreign policy objectives. (xi) Establish procedures to ensure the propriety of requests, and responses thereto, from the White House staff and other Executive departments and agencies to the Intelligence Community. '(xii) Establish a vigorous program to downgrade and declassify foreign intelligence information as appropriate and consistent with relevant Executive Orders, and with due re and -to~p~rotecti on of sources and methods. (xiii) Ensure that appropriate programs are developed which properly protect intelligence sources, methods and analytical procedures. This responsibility shall be limited within the United States to: (A) Protection by lawful means against disclosure by present or former employees of Federal departments and agencies, or-persons,-or employees of persons or organizations, presently or-formerly under contract with them; (B) Providing criteria, guidance and technical assistance to Government departments and agencies performing national foreign intelligence activities; Approved For Release 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473AO00200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 16 (C) Devising procedures and issuing. criteria to protect intelligence information, including information that may reveal intelligence sources and methods, which is disseminated to Federal departments and agencies, or their contractors, within the United States; and (D) In cases involving serious or continuing security violations, recommending to the Attorney General that the case be referred to the FBI. for.further investigation. (xiv) Undertake to-represent the Executive Branch in matters involving the Judicial Branch where there is a need to explain or verify the need for protection of i ntel l i genre sources or methods or national foreign intelligence information. (xv) Ensure the- establishment, by the Intelligence Community, of common security standards for managing and handling foreign intelligence syystems,'information and products, and.for granting. access thereto in accordance with relevant Executive Orders. .Lxvi_)_.`Participate with the Attorney General in the develop- ment of procedures governing intelligence activities and promulgate guidelines, as approved by the Attorney General, for the implementation of such procedures. (xvii) Establish uniform criteria for the identification, selection and designation of relative priorities for the transmission of critical national foreign intelligence Appr4Y F'-qrtR*as@tPq$vg4e: 4t~~3t9flo?~~@t~ ~7i~h Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-51 continuing guidance as to the communications requirements of the Intelligence Community for the transmission of such intelligence. (xviii) Establish such committees or other advisory'groups as are deemed appropriate to assist in the execution of the (3) The Director of Central- Intelligence shall have authority to appoint such subordinate management officers as are considered necessary, and these officers shall have such authority as_the Director of Central Intelligence may prescribe in accordance with foregoing responsibilities. relevant Executive Orders. (4) To assist the Director of Central Intelligence in the fulfillment of responsibilities assigned to this Order, the heads of all Executive Branch departments and agencies shall give the Director o F Central Intelligence access to',all information relevant to the foreign intelligence:-needs of the United States,. The-Director-of-Central Intelligence shall take appropriate steps to maintain its confidentiality. Center. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 :..CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (1) There is established a National Intelligence Tasking Center under the operational direction and management of the Director of Central Intelligence for coordinating and tasking national intelligence collection activities. The Director of Central Intelligence shall appoint the senior officer of the (ee) Pull onal In tel l i ence Taski nq Center Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 `E8 (i) Translates the national foreign intelligence requirements and priorities developed by t-he Policy Review Committee into specific-collection guidance to the W)_he National Intelligence Tasking Center shall be the central mechanism by which the Director of Central Intelligence: Intelligence Community.- (ii) Assigntasks to all national intelligence collection systems;- (iii) Ensures the timely dissemination and processing exploitation of information gathered by national foreign intelligence collection means; and (iv) Provides advisory tasking or guidance with respect to colictio of national-.foreign intelligence information to departments andagencies that have information collection capabilitiesor intelligence assets that are not a part of the National Foreign Intelligence Program,. Particular emphasis shall be placed on increasing the contribution of Executive departments or agencies to the collection of information through overt means. (4) The tasking authority of the National Intelligence Tasking Center shall include: (i.;) Specification of the information sought; (ii) Identification of the targets to be covered; Approved For Release 2002/01/08.: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 .19 (iii) Indication of the priority of needs; and (iv) The required timeliness. (5) The National Intelligence Tasking Center shall have the authority to resolve conflicts-of priority" as necessary. (6) The National Intelligence Tasking Center shall be jointly manned by civilian and military personnel, who shall include designated representatives of the chiefs of each of the Department of Defense. intelligence organizations engaged in national foreign intelligence activities. Other organizations of the Intelligence'Community-_may also designate representatives. 7 In time of crisis or war, all powers, functions and responsi rector of Central Intelligence with l~il~iti~}s of the D:. v respect to the National Intelligence. Tasking Center may be transferred to the Secretary of Defense. upon the express direction of the President.. To maintain readiness for such transfer, the Secretary of De6fense shall, on regular and appropriate occasions as jointly agreed. with the Director of Central -Intelligence, assume temporarily all powers, functions and responsibilities of the Director of Central Intelligence with respect to the National Intelligence Tasking Center. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A00020011000 -50 (;f) National Foreign Intelligence Board (1) There is established a National Foreign Intelligence Board which shall be composed of the Director of Central Intelligence, who shall be chairman, 6 'Deputy Director of Central intelligence, and the senior intelligence officers. . of the Department of State, the Department of Defense, the Defense intelligence Ancthe National Security Agency, the Department of Energy,, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the T'^ Department of the Treasury. The senior intelligence officers of the Army, Air Force and Navy may attend all meetings as observers (2) The National Foreign intelligence Board shall advise the Director of-Central intelligence with respect to (i) the- National Foreign Intelligence Programer- budget; (ii) interagency exchanges of foreign intelligence information; (iii) policy on arrangements with foreign Governments on intelligence matters; (iv) production, review and coordination of national foreign intelligence; Approved For Release 2002/01/08.: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (v) the protection of sensitive in- telligence sources and methods and of sensitive intel- ligence information; and (vi) such other matters as referred to it by the Director of Central Intelligence. (3) The. National Foreign Intelligence Board shall be supported by staff provided by the Director of Central Intelligence. Section 4. Responsibil ities and Duties of the Intelligence Community. (a) Purpose. The rules of operation prescribed by this sec Lion of the Order, relate to the activities of the Intelligence Community. In some instances, detailed implementation. of this Order will be contained in classified documents because of the sensi- tivity of the information .and its relation to national security. All. such classified instructions will be consistent with this order. Unless otherwise specified, the provisions of this section apply to activities both inside and outside the United States, and all references to law are to applicable laws of the United States. Nothincr in this section of this Order shall be construed to interfere with any law enforcement responsibility of any department or agency. Approved For Release 2002/01/08.: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (b) Senior Officials of the Intelligence Community. The senior officials of each of the organizations in the intelligence Community, in discharging the duties and responsibilities set out jn paragraphs' c) through (h) o' this section, shall: {l) Be responsive to the needs of the President, the National Security council and other elements of the Ut Stages Government. (2) Be responsive to budgetary and collection tasking by the Director of Central intelligence for national foreign intelligence purposes. ro. { 3) Ensure that all policies and directives relating to foreign intelligence and foreign. counter--- intelligence acti.vi.ties are carried out in accordance with applicable law and. this- Order. (4) Make --appropriate use of the capabilities of-other elements of- the Intelligence Community in order to achieve maximum efficiency. (5) Contribute in their areas of responsibility to the national intelligence products produced under auspices of the Director of Central intelligence. (6) Establish internal policies. and guidelines governing employee conduct and ensure that such are made known to, and acknowledged by, each employee. (7) Provide for strong, independent internal Approved For Release 2002/01/08 CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 -23 means to identi.fy,.inspect and report on unauthorized activity. (8) Report to the Attorney General criminal violations of federal law by any person, including an x *t employee of the senior official?s department or agency, pursuant to guidelines-adopted by, the .Attorney General. (9) Furnish to the Director of Central, Intelligence, the Policy Review Committee, the Special Coordination Committee,. and the Intelligence Oversight n,nArtl -F-,e information required for the performance of their- respective duties (10) Participate, .'as appropriate, in the pro- vision of services of common concern as directed by the Eirectar of Central Intelligence. (11) Protect intelligence and intelligence sources and methods consistent.with policies and guidance of the 'Director of Central intelligence f191 Carry cut programs to downgrade and declassify foreign intelligence information as appropriate and consistent with relevant Executive Orders. (c) The Central intelli once. Agency. All duties and responsibilities of the CIA shall be related to the Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 foreign intelligence and. foreign counterintelligence functions set out below. Security Act of 1947, as As authorized by the National, amended, the CIA Act of 1949, as. amended, and other laws, regulations, and directives, the CIA shaft: (1) Produce and disseminate foreign intelli- gence relating to the national security, including foreign political, economic, scientific, technical, military, sociological, and geographic intelligence, to meet the needs of the President, the-National Security Council, and other elements of the United (2) Develop and conduct programs to collect States Government.. polit-cal, economic,- scientific, technical, military, geographic, and sociological information, not otherwise obtainable, relating to foreign intelligence, in accordance with directives of the National Security Council and the Director of Central Intelligence. (3) Collect and produce intelligence on .the United States and coordinate: foreign counterintelligence activities of other agencies within the Intelligence Community thaAp amved(F)if1F 61b WO/D34f 8 : RbPh&'bd47%X 011.0007-5 foreign aspects of international terrorist activities and traffic in narcotics. (4) Conduct foreign counterintelligence outside Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (5) Conduct foreign counterintelligence activities within the United States in coordination with the FBI subject to the approval of the Attorney General. (6) Carry out. such other special activities idsupport of national foreign policy objectives which are directed by the President or the National. Security Council and which are within the limits of applicable law (7) Conduct, for the Intelligence Community., services of common concern as directed by-the National Security Council. (8) Carry out or contract for research, development and procurement of technical systems and devices relating to--the .functions - authorized in this subsection. (9) Protect the -security of its installations, activities,-- information--and personnel.- In order to main- tain this security-, the CIA shall conduct such investiga- tions of applicants, employees, and other persons with similar associations with the CIA as are necessary.. (10) Conduct administrative, technical and support: activities in the United States or abroad as may be necessary to perform the functions described in paragraphs (1) through (9) above, including procurement, maintenance and transport; communications and data pro- cess '~4zapcprovp~~p(i4~t21 i~P8~~~4Q~0A~5 (d),;-The Department of State. The Secretary of (1) Collect, over.tl_y, foreign political, political-military, sociological, economic, scientif _c, technical and-associated biographic information. (2) Be responsive to tasking by the Director of-Central Intelligence for national foreign intelligence purposes., (3) Produce and disseminate foreign intelli- gence.relating to United States foreign policy as required for the execution of the Secretary's responsibilities and in support of policy-makers involved in foreign relations within the United _..States Government. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 CIA-RDP80-00473A00.0200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 personnel, financial and medical services; development of essential cover and propriety arrangements and their necessary support; entering into contracts and arrangements with appropriate private companies and institutions to provide classified or unclassified -research,'analytical. and developmental services- ,and specialized expertise; and entering into similar arrangements with academic institutions, provided CIA-sponsorship is. known to the appropriate senior officials of the academic institutions and to senior project officials. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (4) Disseminate within the United States Government, as appropriate, reports. received from United States diplomatic missions abroad. (5) Coordinate with the Director..of Central Intelligence to ensure that United States intelligence activities and programs are useful for and consistent with United States foreign policy. (6) Transmit reporting requirements of the Intelligence Community to the Chiefs of United States. (7) Contribute to the Intelligence Community guida . nc:e for its collection of intelligence based on the needs of those responsible-for foreign policy (8) Support Chiefs of Missions in discharging their responsibilities to-.direct and coordinate the activities -of all elements'-of their missions. (e) The Department of the Treasury: The Secretary of the Treasury shall: (1) Collect, overtly, foreign financial and monetary information. (2) Participate with the Department of State in the overt collection of general foreign economic information. Approved For Release 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473AO00200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 28 (3) Produce that intelligence required for the execution of the Secretary's interdepartmental responsiblities and the mission of the Department of the Treasury. (4) Contribute intelligence-and guidance required for the development of national intelligence- (5) Disseminate within the United States Government, as appropriate, foreign intelligence infor- mation acquired. (f) Department "cif Defense. (1) The Secretary of Defense shall: (i) Collect foreign military intelli- gence- information as well ..intelligence information, as military--related foreign, including 'scientific, technical, political and economic, information as .xerluir,ed for .the execution--of the Secretary? s ~. _._ respor.Lsibi_l ities; (ii) Be responsive to tasking by the Director; of Central Intelligence for national foreign intelligence purposes; Approved For Release 2002/01/08.: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 29 (-?ii) Produce and disseminate, as appro- priate, intelligence emphasizing foreign military capa- bilities and intentions and scientific, technical and economic developments pertinent to the Secretary's responsibilities; (iv) Conduct such programs and missions necessary to fulfill national intelligence require-- rents ; (v) Direct, operate and provide fiscal management for the-National security Agency, and national, defense and military intelligence, and reconnaissance entities-as required; (vi) :Conduct, as the executive agent of the United States Government, signals intelligence t., Y except as other- -activities and communications securi wise approved oved bY: the_ National ;^Security Counc~.l ; (vii) Provide for the timely transmission of cri-tical intelligence, as defined by the Director of Central Intelligence, within the United States Government; and (viii) Conduct foreign counterintelligence- iv _ties worldwide in support of Department of Defense components, in coordination with the FBI in the United States and in coordination with the CIA overseaso. (2) in carrying out these assigned responsi- bit ftr Ved kW. jR gd2-QQ /Q1/6&-: Dk ? P> fl-A6#7Di 6(~i$&7 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : ClA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 utilize the following: U) The Defense Intelligence Agency whose functions, authorities and responsibilities. (currently publicly assigned by Department Of Defense Directive No. 5105.21)sincludeo (A) Production or arovisiorr of military intelligence for the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, other. Defense components, and, as appropriate, non-Defense agencies. (B) Coordination. of all Department of Defense intelligence collection requirements" (C) Management of the Defense Attache system,. (D) Provision of intelligence staff support as directed by the Joint . Chiefs of Staff. (ii) The National. Security Agency, whose functions, author--ities and responsibilities shall include: (A) Operation of an effective unified organization for the signals intelligence activities of the United States Government, except for certain operations which are normally exercised through appropriate elements, of the military command structure, or by the CIA. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 . 31 (13) Exercise,of control over signals intelligence collection and processing activities of the Government, delegating to an appropriate agent specified resources for such periods and-tasks as xequired for the'direct support of military commanders (C) . Endure collection of signals intelligence in accordance with tasking established by the Director of Central Intelligence through the National Intelligence Tasking Center, (D) Processing and dissemination of signals intelligence-to all authorized elements of the Government, including the Armed Services.. (E). Operation, under the Secretary of Defense, of the central communications communications security authority of.. the United States Government (F) Conduct of research and devea_op- -ment to meet the needs of- the United States for signals intelligence and communications security. (iii) Special offices for the collection of specialized intelligence through reconnaissance programs whose functions, authorities, and responsibilities shall. include: - (A) Carrying out reconnaissance programs for specialized intelligence in accordance with tasking by the Director of Central intelligence through Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 _ihe Dl iczn_z-~.__ [n.te ~g c~' zing center. Approved For Release 2g2l01/(Ri~IWOg,QIQ7 the various departments and agencies of the Government, according to their capabilities, for the research, development, procurement, operations and control of designated means of collection. (iv) The intelligence and counter- intelligence elements of the military services whose respective functions, authorities and responsibilities shall include: (A) The collection, production, and dissemination of foreign intelligence in support of military commands-and departments, the Department of Defense, and national intelligence requirements, provided that, the collection abroad-of foreign intelligence infor- mation, not otherwise obtainable, shall be coordinated with the CIA. (B) The conduct of foreign counter- intelligence activities in support of Department of Defense components in .-coordination with- the FBI in the United States and. in coordination with the CIA overseas. (v) Such other offices within the Department of Defense as shall be deemed, appropriate for conduct of the intelligence missions and responsibilities assigned to the Secretary of Defense. (g) The De artment of Energy The Secretary of Energy shall: (1) Produce intelligence required for the Approved For Release 2002/01/08 CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 execution of the Secretary's responsibilities and the- mission of thew Department of Energy, including the area of nuclear'and atomic'energy. (2) Disseminate such intelligence and provide technical and analytical expertise to other intelligence Community organizations. (3)' Participate with other Intelligence Community agencies and departments in formulating collection. requirements where the special technical expertise of the Department of Energy can contribute- -to such collection requirements. (h) The Federal: Bureau bf 'Inve'stigation. Under the supe:visiorj of the Attorney General and pursuant to such :cequlat_ions as the Attorney General may establish, the Director of the.FBI shall (1) Detect and-prevent-within- _the United States and its territories and, in coordination with the CIA subject to the approval of the Director of Central Intelligence, outside the United States, sabotage, international terrorist activities, clan- destine intelligence activities, and other unlawful activities by or on behalf of foreign powers through such lawful foreign counterintelligence operations r including electronic surveillance, as are useful for such purposes. (2) Conduct within the United States and its Approved For Release 2002/01/08 CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 34 territories, when requested by officials of the intelli- gence Community .designated by the President, those lawful activities, including electronic surveillance, authorized by the President and specifically approved by the Attorney General, ,to be undertaken in support of foreign intelli-? qence collection requirements of other encies within the' Intelligence 'Community. (3)' Collect foreign intelligence by lawful means within the United States and its territories when requested by officials of agencies within the Intelligence Community designated by the President to make such requests (4) Disseminate, as appropriate, foreign intelligence and foreign counterintelligence information which it acquires to appropriate Federal agencies, state and local `law enforcement agencies and, in. coordination with the Direct=_of-- Central Intelligence, cooperating foreign governments.- (5) (5) Investigate--unauthorized. disclosure of intelligence sources and methods, classified intelligence information and intelligence analytical procedures when requested-by the Director of Central Intelligence or the operating head of an organization within the intelligence Community for the purpose of carrying out the responsibil:i.-- ties assigned by this Executive Order. Approved For Release 2002/01/08_: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 .35 (6) Carry out or contract for research, development and procurement of technical systems, and devices relating.to .the functions authorized above.. (~) The Drug' Enforcement Administration. Under the supervisionof the Attorney General and pursuant to_ such regulations as the Attorney General may establish, the Administrator of DEA shall: (I) Collect, produce and disseminate intelli- gence in the foreign and domestic aspects of narcotics production and trafficking. in consideration with other agencies within the Intelligence Community with respon- sibilities in any of these areas. (2)' -Participates with the Department of State in the overt collection of generalforeign economic,. :agricultural, and political. information relating to narcotics activities (3) Coordinate with the-Director of Central Intelligence to ensure that foreign narcotics intelli fence acts vi dies are consistent with _ fore n ark Le Tligence policy. Section 5. . Restrictions on 'Intel'l-igence Activities.. 4;a) Purpose. Information about the capabilities, intentions and activities of foreign powers, organiza- tions, or persons and their agents is essential to informed Approved For Release 2002/01/08 :.CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 36 decision--making in the field of national defense and .foreign relations. The measures employed to acquire such information should be responsive to. the legiti- mate needs of our Government and must be conducted in a manner which preserves and respects our established concepts of privacy and our civil liberties. This section, ensures a proper. balancing of these interests. This section does not authorize'any activity not pre- ?yiously authorized and does not provide exemption from any restrictions made 'applicable by statute or Exec iti.ve Order. Unless otherwise specified, the provisions of this section apply to activities both inside and outside the United States.. References to law are to applicable lays of the United States. b) I es_tr. ictti'sison Co:Llectian m Agencies within the Intelligence Community shall not engage in any of the following activities for the purpose of collecting -foreign intelligence (--)r foreign counteri..ntel.ligence (1) Unconsented physical surveillance directed against a United States person, unless it is a la iful surveillance conducted pursuant to procedures approved by the head of the agency and directed against any of the following: Approved For Release 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A00020011000T 7 ) Present or. former. employees of such organization, including employees of a non-intelligence element of the department or agency of which the intelli- gence 'organization is a part, its present or former con- tractors or their present or former employees, for the purpose of protecting foreign intelligence or foreign counterintelligence sources or methods or national security information from unauthorized disclosure; (ii) a United States person, who is in contact with either such'a present or former contractor .or employee or with a non-United States person who is the subject of a foreign intelligence or foreign counter- intelligence inquiry, but only to the exttent necessary to identify such United States- person; or a-United States person outside the United States who is reasonably believed to be acting on beha f of -a foreign power or engaging in international terrorist- or narcotics activities or activities threa.-tenincr the national, security. (2) Unconsentcd electronic surveillance to inter- cept a communication which is made from, or is intended by the sender to be received in, the United States, or directed against: United States persons abroad, except lawful electronic surveillance under procedures approved by the Approved For Release 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 38 Attorney General an_ romulq_atd by the Director of Central Intelligence'; provided that the CIA shall not perform electronic surveillance within the United States except, to take `action permissible under Section 5(d) (2) (3)' Unconsented physical searches' within. the under procedures approved by.the'Attorney General and promu_Lated by the_ Director of Central Intelligence. including the'prov.sion to the FBI of technical assistance, expert capability and knowledge'and to test. equipment United States:.; or unconsented physical searches di_rebted against United States-persons abroad, except lawful searches under procedures- approved by the Attorney General "and promulgated by the Director of Central Intel.:l.:igenco. (4) opening of mail or examination of envelopes of mail in United States postal channels except in accord- ance with applicable stat-utes and regulations.. (5) Examination of Federal tax returns or tax information except in accordance with applicable statutes and regulations. (6) Infiltration or undisclosed participation within the United States in any organization for the purpose of reporting on or influencing its activities or ihembers; except such infiltration or participation with respect to an organization composed primarily of non-United States persons which is reasonably believed Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473AO00200110007-5 39 to be' acting on behalf of a foreign power; and except reporting on members of organizations who are - reasonably believed to be 'potential sources or contacts, but only for the purpose of determining whether: the 'person is a desirable source 'or contact. Collection, .dissemination and storage non-2ulicly available'information, however acquired, concerning the 'activities of United States persons within the United States except: (i) information concerning corporations or commercial organizations which constitutes foreign intelligence or- foreign counterintelligence, (ii) information concerning present or former employees, includingemployees of a non-intelligence element of the department or-agency, present or former contractors or their present or former employees, or applicants for any such employment or con'tractincT, necessary to protect foreign intelligence. or foreign counterintelligence sources or methods or national security information from unauthorized disclosure; and the identity of persons in contact with the foregoing or with a non-United States person who is. the subject. of a foreign intelligence: or foreign counterintelligence inquiry; (iii) information concerning persons who Approved For Release 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473A00020011s00$T5 are reasonably believed to be potential source con acts, but only for the purpose of determining the_ suitability or credibility of such persons; (1v) foreign intelligence or foreign counterintelligence 'gathered abroad or from electronic surveillance conducted in compliance faith Section 5(b)(2); or foreign intelligence 'or foreign counterintelligence Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 40 acquired from cooperating sources in the United States; (v) information about a United States person who is reasonably believed to be acting on behalf of a foreign power or engaging in international terrorist or narcotics activities, or to present a danget to the safety of a perso-, protected Service; or -activities by the United States Secret (vii.) information concerning persons or that pose a clear threat to any facilities or personnel of an agency.within the Intelligence Community, provided, that such information is retained only by the agency threatened and that, proper coordination with the, FBI is accomplished. (8) The restrictions on collection set out in this section shall not apply to any agency within the intelligence Community to the extent that it is engaged in its authorized civil or criminal law . enforcement .functions, nor shall it apply in any case to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Approved For Release 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473AaT002001"1-0007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A00020011000745 (c) Restrictions on Experimentation. f Aee cie_s_, within the intelligence community shall not engage in experimentation with drugs on human subjects, except with the informed consent, in writing and witnessed by a disinterested third party, of each such human subject and in accordance with 'the guidelines issued by the National Commission for the Protection, of Human. Subjects for Biomedical and Behavioral Research. (d) Restrictions' on Assistance` 'd-Law Enforcement Authorities. (1) Agencies within the Intelligence Comrm~tun~ty, while engaged in the collection of foreign intelligence or counterintelligence, shall not, except as expressly authorized.by law: (i) provide services, equipment, personnel doft- orrr to state or local police. organizations of the or-.facilities to the-:Law..Enforcement Assistance Administra-- (2) These prohibitions shall not app3-9-any United States , '-or (ii:i:) withi-`-yt-he United States participate in or fund any law enforcement activity. . agency within the Intelligence Community to the extent that it is engaged in its authorized civil or criminal enforcement functions; nor shall it apply in any case t law. (3) These prohibitions shall not preclude: (_i-) cooperation with appropriate law en- Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00o__473A00o020 1.10007- forceinen t agencies for the purpose or protecting the per- Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A00020011000U Community or preventing espionage or other criminal activity related to foreign intelligence 'or- counter- intelligence; (i.j,) - participation in law enforcement activities, within the limits. of Section 4 of this Order, to investigate clandestine intelligence 'activities by foreign powers,. international narcotics, trafficking, or international terrorist activities; (Iii) provision of specialized.equipment, technical knowledge or the assistance of expert personnel for use by any federal department or agency or, when lives are-endangered, in support of :.local law. enforcement activities; or -- (iv) the dissemination of information law fully -collected -to. any federal or local law enforcement agency? to enable it to investigate, prevent. or prosecute .crimiral.activity. (e) Restrictions on Personnel Assigned to Other Agencies. An employee of an agency within the Intelli- Community detailed elsewhere within the Federal gence Government shall be responsible to the host agency and shall not report to such employee's parent agency on the-affairs of the host agency, except as may be directed by the latter. The head of the host agency, and any succeasor.,.shall be informed of the detailee's assoc.Lat.ion with the parent. agency. Approved For Release 2002/01/0& -:. CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A0002001100~7,-5 (f) Prohib'itic irf of Assassination. No employee of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, political assassination. (g) ? Dissefl:nationi an age. Nothing in this section of this Order shall prohibit: (1) Lawful dissemination to the appropriate law enforcement agencies of incidentally gathered infor- mat.Lon indicating involvement in activities which may be in violation of federal, state or local laws or the_ laws of a foreign government. (2) Storage of information required by law to be retained a (3) Dissemination to foreign intelligence agencies of information of the subject matter types listed in Section-51b)(7)__- Section 6. - Oversight 'of Intel. ligerice Organ.i7ations h (a) There is. hereby established within the Executive- Office-of--the President an Intelligence- Oversight Board. (1) The intelligence Oversight Board shall have three members who shall, be appointed by the President and who shall be iron outside the Government and be qualified on the basis of ability, knowledge, diversity of back- ground and experience. No mein er shall have any personal contractual relationship with any agency within the Intelligence Community. One member shall be designated by the President as Chairman. Approved For Release 2002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 44 (2) The Intelligence Oversight Board shall: () Rec:eive and consider written and oral reports by inspectors General and General Counsels with responsibilities for organizations within the Intelligence Community concerning activities that raise questions of legality or propriety; (ii) Review periodically the practices and procedures of the Inspectors General and General Counsels with 'responsibilities for organizations within, the I.ntelli-- Bence Community .designed to discover and report to:the Intelligence Oversight Board activities that raise questions, of legality or propriety; (.i.ii) Review periodically with-each organi.za-- Lion within the Intelligence Community internal organization guidelines to ensure their adequacy; (iv) Report periodically, at least quarterly, to they Attorney General. and the President on its findings-- (v) Report in a timely manner to the Attorney General and to the President any activities that -raise serious questions about legality; and (vi) Report in a timely manner to the President any activities that raise serious questions about propriety. (b) Inspectors General and General Counsels with responsibility for organizations within the Intelligence Com ppldbl d ?brilldiease 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (1) . Transmit in a timely manner to the ntelli- ._ ecnce Oversight Board reports of any activities that. come to their attention and that raise questions of legality or propriety. (2) Report periodically, at least quarterly, to the Intelligence Oversight. Board on actions taken with respect to its findings or any relevant findings of the Attorney General concerning questionable activities, if (3) Provide'to the 'Intelligence Oversight Board information requested about activities within their respective agenciesd (4) 'Report to the Intelligence Oversight Board .any occasion on which they were directed not to report any activity to the Intelligence Oversight Board by their department or agency heads. (5) Formulate practices and procedures designed to discover and report to the Intelligence Oversight Board activities that raise questions of legality or propriety. (c) Heads of department or agencies having 'authority over elements within the Intelligence Community shall:. (1) Report periodically to the Intelligence Oversight Board on any activities of their organizations that xaise questions of legality or propriety, (2) Instruct their. employees to cooperate fully wi t14pptmed fcQr:RdJeapa72092A0, 8S, . }f tDPOOf.Od473A000200110007-5 ! ', ~ e f .(3) Ensure that Inspectors General and General. Counsels of their (4artments or agencies have access to any information necessary to perform their duties assigned by paragraph '(b) of this section. (d) The Attorney General shall; .(I) Receive 'and consider reports from the Intelligence ,Oversight Board.. (2) Report periodically, at least quarterly, to the President with respect to activities of sthe Intelligence Community, if any, which raise questions of legality. (3) Report to the Intelligence Oversight Board in a timely fashion with respect to activities of the Department of Justice undertaken in response to matters referred to the Department by the Board. . (4) Keep the Intelligence Oversight Board informed as to legal opinions affectinc the operations of the Intelligence Community. (e) The Intelligence Oversight Board shall receive staff support through the Executive Office of the President. No person who serves on the staff of the .Intelligence Oversight Board shall have any contractual or employment relationship with any agency within. the intelligence Community. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A0002001 1 0007-1 6 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Se:ct3.on 7. Protection of intelligence'. (a) in order to improve the protection of sources and methods of intelligence, all members of the Executive branch and its contractors given access to information containing sources-or methods of intelligence shall, as a condition of obtaining access, sign an agreement that they will not disclose that information to persons not authorized to receive it. (b) In the event: of any unauthorized disclosure" of information concerning sources or methods of intelli- gence, the names of any persons found to have made unauthorized disclosure shall be forwarded (1) to .he head of applicable departments or agencies for appropriate disciplinary action; and (2) to the Attorney General for appropriate legal action. (c) In the event of anythreatened. unauthorized disclosure of information concerning sources or methods of intelligence by- a person who has agreed not to make such disclosure, the details of the threatened disclosure shall. be transmitted to the Attorney General for appro- priate legal action, including the seeking of a judicial. order to prevent such disclosure. (d) in further pursuit of the need to provide protection for other significant areas of intelligence, the Di_cector of Central Intelligence is authorized to Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 promulgate rules and regulations to expand the scope of agreements secured from those persons'who, as an aspect of their relationship with the United States Government, have access to classified intelligence material. Section 8. EnablirigProyi ~i:onsn (a) '. The Policy Review Committee and the Director of Central Intelligence shall provide for detailed implementation of this order by issuing appropriate directives. (b) All. existing National Security Council and Director of Central Intelligence directives shall be amended to be consistent with this Order. (c) This Order shall supersede Executive Order 11905, "United.. States Foreign 'Intelligence Activities," dated February 19, 1976. (d) Heads of agencies within the Intelligence Community shall issue supplementary directives to their_ organizations consistent with this order. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 THURSDAY FEBRUARY 10, i37S Approved b- ReJ 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 PART' III: TI-111E PRESIDENI UNITED STATE FOREIGN IN LLU ENCE A TIV1 THES Executive Order.11905 63- 2002/01108 : CIA-RQP80-00473A000200110007-5 ',r itle 3-The President Februarv 18, 197G By -virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statutes of the United States,.includ- Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 THE PRESIDENT e United States Foreign Intelligence Activities TABLE OF CONTENTS Description PURPOSE.......... ....................... DEFINITIONS.................... ..... ?.?? CONTROL AND DIRECTION OF INTELLIGENCE ORGANIZATIONS ........................... ~ b z_1 c~ ) V ~x "' C (b ) 07i-r--_(c) National Security Council------ Comr~*_-tee-ciz ~QZ?~;?T Tntlrigen~e` Oae a -iorrs---Adviiso-ry--Group-----_-- Director of Central intelligence- Page 2 4 5 6 7 INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ................... 11 .._ .-..:u;.;., ......,'.~ ........... .. ~ _tn: ?~. ...:t" :~ :~at~.cSri:- o:f,:?,'~ite`._I.ri~~1.~??:::43~ra&.,._ (b) Central Intelligence Agency------- 14 (c) Department of State -------------- 16 (d) Department-of the `T`reasury-------- 17 (e) Department of Defense----------- 18 pxpATZ ~jt;~ D3~~~~tGj n scc}x arrc3 E>evc ic~grnt Admin-strst-io-n------------------- 21 (g) Federal Bureau of Investigation-- - 22 p~, G Ni~D c; 1=*' ~ .4bra )~a~SiI it )7DU ?---) ? 5 RESTRICTIONS ON INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES 23 Approved ff or Req#?ftaW/ , ; 'CIA-LRPP.$o:4R473AQQOZ.OJ J QQ07-5. 35 6 _.OVERSIGHT OF INTELLIGENCE ORGANIZATIONS 31 7 PROTECTION.p~T?:~LIG.. ....... ing the National Security Act of 1947, as amended, and as President of the United States of America, it -is hereby ordered as follows: Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA: RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 THE PRESIDENT Section 1. Purpose. The purpose of this order is to.establish'policies to improve the quality Intelligence needed for national security, the authority and responsibilities of thentelligence 'See. 2? Definitions. For the ' purpose of this Order, unless otherwise indicated, the .following-terms departments and agencies, and to establish effective oversight to assure compliance with law in the manage-' pent and direction of intelligence agencies and depart- ments of the national government. - shall have these meanings: 'ignited States citizens: frcm foreign espionage, sabotage, subversion, assassination or terrorism.. (2), Foreign counterintelligence which means. (b) intelligence Community- refers to the following organizations: (I) Central Intelligence Agency; (2) National Security Agency; (3) Defense Intelligence Agency; Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80.00473A0002001'10007-5 . (1) Foreign intelligence which means informa-P Ion, other than foreign counterintelligence,gr the capabilities, intentions and activities'of foreign pgwers, organizations/ r their agents; and - Approv (c) especial activities in supr~ort of national foreicrn policy objectives means activities, other than the collection and production of intelligence and related. U,d,7Gh is support functions,,, designed to further official United ;States programs and policies abroad which. axe planned and executed so that the role of the United States Government -Pxogram' and --of-the--deparrtrnents-anel?? g,gpnriQ5`._n t :LncJuding-tact- cal inte7l- igence-B desig> natcsij;a tle._.C:oi= ,ttee-on-?Fore-ign-Tnte-1:1- genre--as-pa-rt is not apparent or publicly acknowledged. (d) National foreign Intelligence Program mans the programs of the Central Intelligence Agency and the `peen offices within the Department. of Defense- for - the collection of specialized intelligence through recon- :: to e -Cc o.i3'd t .rl Ci olo i rogram, Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 (a) National Security Council.. (1) The National Security Council was established by the National Security Act of 1947 to aadvise the President with respect to the integration Of domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to the national security. Statutory members of the. National Security Council are the President, the vice ?resident, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Defense. (2) --t?L he National Security Council shallsfprovide guidance and direction to the.development and formulation of national intelli- gence activities. conduct a semi-annual, review of'intelligence poli.c a~nd of ongoing special activities in support of nationa sider th`6,needs of users of inteigence anc'Ithe timeli ness and qu)4ity of intelligence pro ucts and eke con- inued appropri teness of special activities in sil port Sec. 3. Control and Direction-of National Xntelligence Organizations. ational Foreig\ policy objectives.- ThNational _ See Council steal consult with the Secretaary of the Treasury and such otli r users of intelligence as Appt* fiatelssd-1G02104 c IA F 90O 3MbOM I'd88Y f 1 nor h~ S nW Grate S` k~ S ILLEGIB 1 ILLEGIB Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Next 10 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved-For Release 2002/01 /08{ e1M00473A000200110007-5 Protect the security of its installations, activities, information and personnel. In order to. -maintain this security, the CIA shall conduct such investi- gat..ions of applicants, employees, and other persons with .similar associations with the CIA as are necessary. Conduct administrative, technical and support activities in the United states or abroad as may be neces-= /"o-l through above, including procurement, maintenance and transport; communications and data processing; recruitment and training; the provision of personnel, (l) financial and medical services; development of essential cover and proprietary arrangement; entering into con- i tracts and arrangements with appropriate private companies and institutions to provide classified or unclassified sary to perform the functions described in paragraphs ship is known to the appropriate senior officials of e a: adet i ' a n s't :t uti?bris anz!? to s tx az r ' j ri c;i=a ; ; State shall: (c) The Department of State. The Secretary of Collect, overtly, foreign political. political-military, sociological., economic, scientific, technical and associated biographic information. Approved For Release .8002/01/08: CIA-RDP80-00471A"0002001.10007-5 research, analytical and developmental services and specialized expertise; and entering into similar arrange- ments with academic institutions, provided CI;\ sponsor- 1a J." a; 5(1' r w1 THE PRESIDENT ,y..~~1D~+1 fb-:'I~,~ 1~'~a~)r'1;1,~va~ IBS,;', 17 b)// Produce and disseminate foreign intelli- gence relating to.United States foreign policy as required for the execution -oh? resp nsibilities and in support of policy-makers involved in foreign relations within the United States Government. ;Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Disseminate within the United States Government., as appropriate, reports received from ..United States diplomatic missions abroad. Director of Centrz.l - Intelligence to ensure that: United States intelligence activities and programs. are useful for and consistent Contribute to the Intelligence Com=unity euidance for its collection of intelligence based on the needs of those responsible for foreign policy decisions. ,f; ?J .Support Chi..^f s of 'Lissiors in. dis ?rarging their responsibilities to direc+ and coordinate th'e' activities of all elements of their missions. (d) The Department of the Treasury, The Secre- tary of the Treasury shall: ?(1) Collect, overtly, foreign financial and a with United States foreign policy. Transmit reporting requirements of the Intelligence Community to our Chiefs of Missions abroad., monetary information. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP8,0-00473A0002Q01?10007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 THE t'RESlUENT (2) Participate with the Department of State in the overt collection of general foreign economic .information. (3) Produce that intelligence required for the . -execution of the Secretary's interdepartmental respon- sibilities and the mission of the Department of the Tieasury. (5) Disseminate within the United States tiora acquired. (4) Contribute intelligence and guidance 'required for the development of national.'intelligence. Government, as appropriate, foreign intelligence informa- (e) Department of Defense. (2) The Secretary of Defense shal1o (1) Collect foreign military intelligence inform-- ation As well. as military-related foreign intelligence information, including scientific, technical., political Bind economic information responsibilities. as required for the tncecution Prradti ~iric):':ci 's ~itisrat a;: a ppze r .ab ? intelligence emphasizing foreign military capabilities and intentions and scientific, technical and economic developments pertinent to his responsibilities. (3.i Conduct such programs and missions necessary to fulfill national intelligence requirements ~? Jt lEbx TCt I dA{ - Zjyi *c~`J c (~ - A rjo~r, d +~i- $1 02 01 ~'~8 . CIA=RDP80~00 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 THE t'1L5 DENT lg /~ (kV) Direct, ~pperate j~t2~e National ILLEGIB Security Agency, and national, defense and military intelligence and reconnaissance entities as required. Conduct, as the executive agent of the United States Lovernment, signals intelligence activities and /V71b ~ P Stcl1~,y C& A cJj - ksy the C . - c:ommun_ic{ations security, except as otherwise approved Provide for the timely 'transmission of critica. intelligence, as defined by the Director of Xnteiligenee, within the United States Government.. l ~ Centra ------------ (2) In carrying out these assigned respon- sibilities, the Secretary of Defense is authorized to utilize the following: - (:L). The Defense Intelligence Agency ~ywhose functions, authorities and responsibilities alit (Currently publicly assigned by Department of Defense Directive No. 5105.21) / CLV ))- of Staff, other Defense components, % c txt r3r t h `S c c -ark' of iJ~ .f nrd tf er hio ti : iid s;?,. non-Defense agencies. military intelii- (A) ProdeDv- -L le appropriate, (B) Coordinate all Department of Defense intelligence . colt ction requirements F~age- the -Defense'Attache system. ' \antive-intelligence (C) Establish subs i.naa nd provide dance on . substanta.\e intelligence Approved For Release 2002/01/08'kiCI14 L00473A000200110007-5 20 (D), Review and maintain cognizance over all laps, policies an procedures for norlr,,ryptologic tsT ,p - re4-i-c intelligence staff support- as directed by the Joint Chiefs of Staff. (ii) The National. Security Agency, whose functions, authorities and responsibilities shall include: ..unified organization for the signals intelligence activities of the United States Government, except for certain opera- Lions which are normally exercised through appropriate elements of the military command structure, or ,by the CI w(!3) Exercise control over signals intelli- gence collection and processing activities of the Govern- went, delegating to an appropriate agent specified re- sources for such periods and tasks as required for the direct support of military commanders of signals EC) Collec:ti on, intelligence in accordance with , estabJ.ishe.dby, the Director ' ' ?: . a'~ "i ..x~ S _ Y f">~'i 't }:.? ;ti: )?. 7? .;i. '..ti. . ^ .?J- ?, . f,',.% t! = ti.~ d. ~?L.. .?..:~? err.. ~.. (D) A Dissemination of signals intelligence to all authorized elements of the Government, including, t:he Armed Services~'a -x'~que meted (E) under the Secretary of Defense em the central communications security authority of the App OW For W6?easeo (~( MY -: CIA-RDP80-00473AO90200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 TMPI RDF 0473A000200110007-5 - to meet' the needs of the United States for signals intelligence and communications security. (iii) Special offices for the collection of specialized intelligence through-reconnaissance programs, whose functions, authorities, and responsibilities shall include: ?(E) Conduct. of research and development ,. ~rbuz~t>S~.+a1G'1 (A) Carrying out e no da e programs /,v 4c a~t~~N~l~,.wr -70 )V6- _rii ?).c1 71/ 6/, $6', C) A 1..)'i I= UU(1- d mna,G~ ~1 c 1I~JNU L'in~ iA JM l1D/V.q Z- /4' (B) Assigning responsibility to the various departments and agencies of the Government, according to their capabilities, for the research, development, procurement, operations and control of designated means Such other offices within the Department of pefense as shall be deemed appropriate for conduct of the intelligence missions and responsibilities assigned to -the Secretary of Defense. .f Energy roc!'( -ci rid'Jeve drricnt~ 23rn3nist~~~tad~T.. shall: (1) Produce intelligence required for the 72;J.r 5 cox") 4 ft . execution of 1 resVtonsibi_lities and the mission of the,nergy 12~se xch `and- lQpac~Co enlr,Adnunistra i he e including the area of nuclear and atomic energy. -. Approved For Release 2002/01/08 CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 THE I 'RESIDENT (2) Disseminate such intelligence and provide technical and analytical expertise- to other Intelligence Commmunity organization!;s larb:,r. o _ p ~ ice fC3aeiF~ et'oi~b f' GEC tr 1_ ri e lr n .ff - fiPr- cir`ee.cgn -{nte 1.i1 g n? (3) Participate with other intelligence Community 14 )G G7= , ~';l~i.) 3 sab? s r~ and other unlawful activities by or on behalf (g) The Federal Bureau of Investigation. Under such regulations as the Attorney General may establish - of foreign powers a?~..;,...~ N/Ll.~w 5 Iv)S )1 General and General Counselsi~ the Intelligence Com- munity concerning activities that raise questions of legality.or propriety. ? r (ii) Review periodically the practices and?pro- ILLEGIB Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : fikp --JZPR"ERR473A000200110007-5 and methods of intelligence, all members of the Executive branch and its contractors given access to information containing sources or methods of. intelligence shall, as a condition of obtaining access, *sign an. agreement that they will not disclose that information to persons not authorized to receive it. (b) In the event of any unauthorized disclosure of information concerning sources or methods of intelli- ge,ace, the names of any persons found to have made unauthorized disclosure shall`be .forwarded (1). to the bead of applicable departments or agencies for appropriate disciplinary action; and (2) to the Attorney General for appropriate legal action. (c) in the event of any threatened unauthorized disclosure of information concerning sources or methods .of intelligence by a person who has agreed not to make, such disclo.?.xre, the details of the threatened disclosure Shall be transmitted to the Attorney General for appro-? w y.4Llr ~ ,t J v~4a i7IC j1C11 t 1; ;aee KaYg A.UaLG1.``' order to prevent such disclosure. (d) In further pursuit of the need to provide protection for other significant areas of intelligence, the Director of Central Intelligence is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to expand the scope of agreements secured from those persons who, as an aspect of their relationship with the United States Approved For Release 2002/01/.08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A00020011.0007-5 Government, have access to classified intelligence Approved For Release 2002/01/ {Ed1A.NbV$b-00473A000200110007- Sec.. B. Enabling Data. }h)~C 11>>!- ! C (a) The C-a ararcu~eiz~atra4 cl~Ia corn e and .the Director of Central Intelligence shall provide .for. detailed implementation of.this Order by issuing appropriate directives. (b) All existing National Security Council and Director of Central Intelligence directives shall be auaended to be consistent with this Orderc~'- 'jc y/v ~Rpfie l~ l1bl- (c) This Order shE.l.l supersede tYT~-P=: id s ' 1?'~E''TttE3~cLS1~iCR`?.C1-~ 1~Tn~r.~mhr~ ~~,1,~,~,L? ~l._..,y.~,,..~}~U'rgc~tSl ~ t (d) Ileads of departments and agencies within the Intelligence Community shall issue supplementary directives to their organizations consistent with this Order-5'ivf -ir- iR1aT tying r :Lzations of the 'Intelligenc mrnunity_ . '1`o this end, the Direct o# the of ' ce of Management and. Budgets will facilitat6 tb egi,ired realignment of ~ ;?' } Yt. .~ .~.. _ P .yY ~ tti .:1.:,,?,_y.:,. !q '~, {;^-. '.. .~.. J,:J''- .~F,. - [FR Doe.76-5010 Filed 2-18-76;12:36 pm) . -----Approved For Release 2002/01/08 : CIA-RDP80-00473A000200110007-5 EDrTORUAL NOTe: For the President's remarks at his news conference of February 17, 1976, announcing a reorganization of the intelligence community, see the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (vol. 12, uo.I7). ? Tin Win TL HousE, February 18, 1976.