SOVIET MILITARY PUBLICATION VOYENNAYA MYSL

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 74
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 20, 2014
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 29, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

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INFORMATION REPORT
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INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage L
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
COUNTRY
SWILIKT
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
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USSR REPORT
Soviet Military Publication DATE DISTR.
29 December 150X1-HUM1
Voyennaya Mysl
NO. PAGES 2
REFERENCES
III S IS UNEVALUATED
INFORMATION.
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SOURCE GRADINGS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE50X1 -HUM
1. A copy of the Soviet publication Voyennaya Mysl (Military
Thought) for September 1964
following is a translation
this publication:
Author
P. Rotmistrov
I. Pobezhimov and
P. Romanov
V. Rodin
K. Sevastyanov,
N. Vasendin, and
N. Vyunenko
I. Kurnosov
A. Moskvin, S. Yeremin,
and B. Finkelshteyn
Bogumir Lomskiy
The
Of the table of contents of
Title
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Questiollof Educational Methodology
in Higher Military-Education
Institutions
The Organizational and Legal Bases
of the Structure of the Armed Forces
Some Questions on Ideological Work
in the Armed Forces
Some Comments on the Article "The
Growth of the Strategic Role in
Modern Armed Combat"
Paths of Development of Radio-
electronic Means of Troop Control
and Methods of Applying Them
The Tasks and Substance of the
Theory of Analysis of Operations
The 20th Anniversary of the
Czechoslovak Peoples Army
5
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GROUP I ?
IExcluded horn oulornoric
STATE
I DIA
ARMY
I NAVY
I AIR
I NSA
Army
(Note: Field distribution indicated by "#".)
X NIC
Air
3
2
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I SAC
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INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
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V. Mochalov
B. AleksandroV:
A. Strokov and
V. Sekistov
M. Skovorodkin
-2-
Foreign Section
Types of War According to the
Pentagon
Problems of Anti-Space Defense
and Paths to Their Solution
Criticism and Reviews
A New Book on the First World
War 1914-1918
Scientific Classification of
Military Literature
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Distribution of Attachment:
DIA: Retention/
State: Retention"
Army: Retention/
Navy: Retention/
Air: Retention/
NSA: Retention/
ONE: Retention/
.13CI: Retention,/
Retention/) (3J
FDD: Retention/
-7(
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_. PROBLEMS OF SPACE DEFENSE AND MEANS. OF pump THEM
Engr-Lt Col B. ALEKSANDROV
(Based on Foreign Press)
One puryose of the extensive research and investigation of outer
space for military purposes being conducted in the US is to launch a
great number of various military devices into space. Presently the
most important of these devices are all kinds of reconnaissance and
navigation satellites. Work is also being conducted on differentttypes
of space communication systems, satellites which carry nuclear and
rocket weapons, manned space ships, and space stations for military
purposes. By 1 January 1964 the US had launched the following number
of satellites into orbit on the basis of a few basic projects: 14 Samos
photographic reconnaissance satellites, 61 Discoverer reconnaissance
satellites, 6 Midas experimental satellites designed to detect ballistic
rocket launchers, 7 Transit navigation satellites, and 8 Tiros weather
satellites.
It is interesting to examine certain data published in the foreign
press concerning the number of objects and satellites placed in space
including the last stages of carrier rockets and various fragments which
are placed in space as a result of rocket launches. For example, 206
gragments of a currier rocket were placed in space by the launch of the
US satellite transit 4a. According to data from the US space tracking
system published in the journal Missiles and. Rockets, 24 February 19640
421 objects were placed in space by 12 February 1964, including 84 113
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artificial earth satellites, and 330 objects, 175 US and 155 Soviet, had
burned up upon reentrying the earth's atmosphere.. Thus, a total of
751 objects had been launched into space prior to 12 February 1964.
Concerning the use of space for military purposes, intensive
work is being conducted in the US to find means of solving the problem
of space defense. The goal of efforts in space defense research is the
development of means to destroy or neutralize enemy military space devices.
The general problem of space defense may be subdivided into three
problems, detection, identification, and destruction.
Presently the detection of space devices in the US is done chiefly
by special radar stations. When an object radiates electromagnetic energy
from radio ?beacons Or telemetry transmitters, its detection and the precise
determination of its orbital perimeters may be done rather easily by means
which have been in use for a long time. One example of this is the Minitrack
system which is used for tracking satellites with equipment on board
which radiates radio waves within the range of 108 to 136,tegacyelet:
Space devices may be tracked at long range by the signals fron a radio
beacon installed in the space device. Thus in 1962, special US radio
technical stations and radio telescopes tracked the US Mariner-2 space
apparatus for tens of millions of kilometers until the moment when it
flew within the vicinity of Venus.
The detection of nonradiating or silent satellites is a much more
difficult task. The US includes various military satellites in this
categoryp'prImarily, reconnaissance satellites. The photographic equipment
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on Samos and Discoverer reconnaissance operates while the satellites
overfly enemy territory, but transmission of telemetry information to
.check theiT operation and the dropping of containers and capsules of
exposed film are done over their own territory by command from special
ground stations. Also, the radiation equipment on board Ferrit radio
technical reconnaissance satellites does not need to be operated when
the satellites overfly the territory being reconnoitered to register
the radiation of enemy radio and radar means.
A spacial system called Navspacer has been constructed. in the US
to detect silent satellites. This System consists of three groups of
stations upaced at wide intervals from one another. (Aviation Week and
Space Technology, 26 November 1962). Each group of stations contains
two receiving stations with a .transmitting station with a power of 50
kilowatts located between them. The system also has one general trans-
mitting station with i power of 560 kilowatts. The operating frequency
of the transmitting station is 108,015 megacycles& By using the inter-
ferometer method, i.e., comparison of the phase characteristics of
signals reflected from the satellites, the angular position of the
satellite can be determined With a high degree of accuracy. In 1962
the position of a satellite was determined with an accuracy of up to
0.1 degrees and it has been proposed that this maybe increased to 0.01-
-0.0e degrees.
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Powerful radar stations similar to those used in the:BMEWS ballistic
, rocket early warning system are another means of detecting sIlent satellites.
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The Hay Stack station, developed by the Lincoln Laboratory of the Massa-
chussetts Institute of Technology, is one such system. The station has
a reflecting parabolic antenna with a diameter of 36 meters. The weight
of the antenna system is 150 tons. The operating frequency of the sta-
tion for tracking noaradiating sitellites is 8,050 megacycles and the
average power of,the_radiation is 25-50 kilowatts. It has been calculated
that this station may detect an object with a diameter of 20 millimeters
at a distance of up to 1600 kilometers.
It must be said that all of these means are very complex and cumber-
some which makes their use in space defense difficult. For example, to
determine the orbital perimeters of an unknown object precisely with the
Hay Stack system 12 hours are required and the satellite must overfly the
effective operational zone of the system several tine's. Large radars
tracking stations have very narrow beams, which means that they usually
must have preliminary target information and may track only one object
at a time. Therefore, such stations may be unsatisfactory leled it is
necessary to detect a large number of objects.
After consideration of the shortcomings of conventionallradars? the
US developed special multi-target stations with phased antenna arrays
in electronic beam scanning for the detection and identification of
ballistic rockets and satellites. These MAR, for anti-missile defense,
and WAR, for space defense, stations can simultaneously survey large
areas of space and track tens of hundreds of targets. They can also
provide necessary data for the identification of targets. The first
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ESAB radar station, the AN/FPS-85, is being assembled at Eglin Air Force
Base in Florida and should be put into operation in the first part of
1965. Subsequently the construction of a whole system using stations
of this type is planned.
Besides radio technical and radar stations, optical means are ex-
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tensively used for the detection of space objects. One such optical
means is Bekkernon reflector telescope which vas specially developed
for this purpose. The diameter of its mirror is 787 millimeters. Good
telescopes can detect very small objects at very long range. Thus,
only optical means could be used to observe the process of the opera-
tion of the engine on the Syncom-2 communications satellite which was
necessary to place the satellite in a synchronous orbit. The photo-
graph which clearIy'showed the operation of this engine was taken
when the satellite was in the apogee of its transfer orbit at an alti-
tude of 35,400 kilcaeters. (Sterne und Weltraum, January 1964). Optical
means were also used to observe the initial period of the formation of
the reflecting belt composed of copper dipoles which were launched on
9 May 1963 to be used as a passive relay in experiments for developing
new space communications means -- ' the West Ford .project.
This project could not be recorded even with the power of vary large
radio telescopes.
As is known, good optical instruments have very narrow fields of
view which makes the detection of objects and space scanning difficult,
their capabilities are decreased sharply during the day and, when the
object is located within the earth's shadow, and cloudiness in general
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prohibits their use. An important advantage of optical instruments is
their high accuracy which is tens and even hundreds of times superior
to the accuracy of radio technical means. This allows them to be used
successfully for determining the orbital perimeter of earlier detected
objects.
A single system for checking and tracking space objects called
Spadats is presently in operation in the US. Information is fed into
the center of this system from radar, radio technical, and optical posts
and stations; observatories; and even from amateur_astrologers. It has
been reported that in February 1963 this system used data which was
sppplied from 670 points located both in the US and abroad. In tecember
1962 this system made 159,000 observations of satellites. (Aviation
Week and Space Technology, 2 February 1963)
It would be interesting to dwell briefly on certain new means and
methods which are being worked out presently in the US for detecting
space objects. Preparations for conducting an experiment for tracking
satellites with a laser have been underway for over a year in the US.
To do this a ruby laser must be used with a wavelength of 6,940 angstrom,
a pulse repetition frequency of one hertz, a pulse duration of. 0.2 micro-
seconds, and a pulse energy of one joule. The width of the radiation
pattern of a laser beam is only 3 angular minutes. The tracking should
be done with the S-66 satellite which will have 9 panels of angular
reflectors with 40 reflectors on each panel. A, modified IGOR tracking
telescope with an aperture of 45 centimeters will be used as a,receiver
for the reflected energy. The first S-66 satellite launched took place
on 19 March 1964, but was unsuccessful because of a failure of the third
stage of the Thor-Delta booster.
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The expected effective range of a laser tracking system is 1500
kilometers, its precision of range determination - 3 meters, speed -
15 meters per second, and angular position of a satellite - 30 seconds.
It is also expectei that photographs of a satellite on a starry back-
ground can be taken by laser radiation. Then, the angular position of
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a satellite may be determined with a preeision of up to 2 angular
seconds. (Electronic News, 29 April 1963)
Another very new method for detecting satellites is based on the
theory that the flight of a satellite at gather low altitude must cause
ionisphere disturbances which are accompanied by radio emissions. It
has been reported that this theoretical conclusion may be at the base
of the development of a passive detection and tracking system 'which
needs no radiations from ground objects. According to the foreign press
this theoretical conclusion was subjected to experimental testing in 1963.
(Electronics 12 April 1963)
Widespread attention is being paid in the US to the development
of means and methods of detecting space objects before they are placed
in orbit. The problem hemblasically is to detect the launch of the
booster and track it over the active portion of its trajectory to derive
preliminary data for warning and giving target.L data to a system for
checking outer space. It involves essentially the same problems faced
by. anti-missile systems for detecting launches of combat rockets and
identical means are being used for the solution.
The available means which have been developed abroad for the solu-
tion of this problem can only ggproximately determine the destination
and character of the trajectories of launched objects. These means
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include special radar stations, acoustical detection systems, and finally,
space systems utilizing such satellites as Midas.
As is known, ordinary radar operating in the centimeter range can
detect objects only when they are above the horizon. Therefore, these
stations mast be moved as close as possible to rocket launch sites and
if they are to be used to detect rocket and satellite launches. The US
Madre project has long been devoted to the development of radar capable
of detecting rocket launches beyond the radio horizon. This system
uses the principle of return tilt sounding, i.e., the sequential reflec-
tion of sounding radio beams from ionized layers of the atmosphere and
the surface of the earth. It has been reported that an experimental
station of this type is operating in the US on a frequency of approxi-
mately 20 megacycles and its expected operational range is about 3,800
- kilometers. (Interavia Air Letter, 23 April 1963) It must be said
that the stations using return tilt sounding have a significant error
in azimuth determination and can only rough* determine the range
to the point of a rocket launch.
The US has spent 225 million dollars on the development of the
Midas space detection system. After a halt of approximately a year
which will necessary for the development of new onboard apparatus, two
satellites were launched in 1963 which detected Minuteman, Titan, and
Atlas rocket launches from the US Atlantic and Pacific rocket testing
ranges. In spite of the achievement of this costly success, the US
had to stop further development of this gystem. because of its excessive
complexity and cost. According to US calculations, an effective system
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may be developed no earlier than 1969 at a cost of 2-3 billion dollars
since the annual cost of this system would be approximately 100 million
dollars.
The .possibilities of detecting rocket launches beyond the horizon
have been increased by the discovery of the radio emissions of the
exhaust gas streams of engines. It has been noted that there are radia-
tions from both the exhaust stream itself, called the primary radiation,
and from the shock wave formed by it, the secondary radiation. Supposedly,
possibilities are greater for detecting rockets by the secondary radia-
tion or its associated effects. In 1963 the US Air Force concluded a
contract with the Raytheon Company to develop the Red Mill system to
detect rockets on the powered portion of their :trajectory by the change
in the critical frequency of the ionosphere caused by the stream of
exhaust gases from the rocket engines.
There is still another method for detecting rocket launches which
is based on the use of very low frequency sound waves, i.e., less than
15 hertz, which are caused by the launches. These waves are usually
called subsonic waves. They are caused by powerful manmade and artifi-
cial atmospheric disturbances and spread over very great distances.
They are caused by hurricans, earthquakes, magnetic storms, ocean 'waves,
nuclear explosions, and the operation of powerful rocket engines. Each
source of atmospheric disturbances conforms to a determined specter of
subsonic Oscillations, for emample, an earthquake develops waves with
frequencies from 2.5 to 0.005 hertz, hurricanes from 0.08 to 0.02 hertz,
and ocean waves up to 0.1 hertz. The. difference in the oscillation
spectrum and the use of other means, for example, seimographs for detectimg
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earthquakes, allows the waves produced from natural causes to be distinguished
from the waves of manmade phenomena.
Sound waxes 'with frequencieslower than 15 hertz cannot usually be
heard with the human ear, but they can be recorded by comparatively simple
and inexpensive equipment. The US Head Bone system detects rocket launches
with a very sensitive barograph. (Interavia Air Letter, 10 January 1964)
A single subsonic station may only approximate the direction to the source
of a disturbance, but several of these stations can determine its location
by taking its bearings and using the method of triangulation ? Each
station has at least 4 sensitive elements located at intervals of several
hundred meters from each other. The direction of the source of the sub-
sonic oscillations and their speed are determined by comparing the moments
When they are detected by each element.
In: defining the range of this system, it might be pointed out (that
the subsonic waves caused by the strong earthquake in Montana on 18 August
1959 were recorded by a station of the National Bureau of Standards in
Washington at a distance of 2,000 miles or 3,200 kilometers and a tornado
in Oklahoma was recorded by the same station in May of'190,4 a distance
of 1200 miles or over 1,900 kilometers. It has been reported that the
Head Bone system can not only record launches, but even the takeoff of
jet aircraft.
It has been reported in the press that in comparison with other
methods of detection the subsonic method has two important shortcomings.
It can be used only during the initial portion of the rocket's flight
before it reaches an altitude of 80 kilometers because subsonic waves
can be spread only in the lower and rather dense layers of the atmosphere.
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However, much valuable information for determining the speed and direction
of he flight of a rocket can be derived from the knowledge of this small
portion of its flight.
The second shortcoming is that subsonic oscillations spread with the
speed of soulF1 which is appraimately 3.200 kilometers per hour at sea
level. However it has been reported in the press that at high altitudes
and, in particular in what is called the ozonosphere, which is the layer
of the atmosphere which contains a great amount of ozone, thisspeed is
much greater. At a conference of the American Acoustical Society in
May of 1962, a group of physicists stated that wave guides for sound
waves in which the speed and range of the spread of sound waves were
sharply increased had been discovered at altitudes of up to 90 kilo-
meters and between 90 and 130 kilometers. (Electronicsl, 1 June 1962)
It is interesting that a set of these 'wave guides depends on the time
of the year, for example in winter sounds spreads more quickly to the
east and_ia summer to. the west.
Installations of the Head Bone system have been set up in the
countries allied with the US and contiguous to the territory of the
USSR. They are used manly to record rocket launches from Soviet test
ranges. In view of the shortcomings mentionedabove, this syttem can
hardly provide timely warning of the launch of combat rockets. Neverthe-
less, it provides information necessary to record the launches of space
objects which are in-._orbit for a much greater period of time than is
required for the flight of a rocket, and to record unsuccessful launches
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when other means cannot detectthe flight of the satellite or rocket.
Identification may be done by both ground and space means. Essentially,
the same ground means which are used for detecting space objects are also
used to identify them. However, it must be noted that the task of identi-
fication is more complex and presupposes reliable detection. The basis
of identification is the constant knowledge of the Space situation and
the maintenance of a detailed catalogue of all space objects. Only when
these conditions have been met and each new object be differentiated from
those which have been placed in orbit earlier. However, this is not
enough to make a conclusion on the purpose and Characteristics of detected
objects. TO establish only that an object is in space and determine its
orbital Characteristics are insufficient for identification. 'Some deduc
tion must be reached concerning its shape, size, weight: volume, and.
most important, its equipment, i.e., the presence or absence of nuclear
weapons or reconnaissance apparatus.
When radar is used to make identifications, the signal reflected
from the object is analyzed and compared with typical signals which have
been recorded from known space objects. Thus: basically the "signature"
of the space object is used to produce information on the shape, whether
it is sharp or streamlined, its movement around the center of its mass,
whether it is stabilized or rolling, and the size of the object. This is
the method used in the US Nike, Zeus antimissile defense system which uses
a special radar station for this purpose. To conduct various experiments
at the White Sands testing range in 1963, three radar stations were set
up to identify warheads of intercontinental ballistic rockets at a range
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Of approximately 1600 kilometers.
The results of observation made with optical means are alao used to
determine the shape, size, and weight of unknown satellite. (Flight
International, 12 December 1963) Useful information can be derived
concerning the shape of a sitellite from the character of its luminescence
in the sunlight. For example, a spherical satellite will produce a
constant luminescence whose brightness depends only on the position of the
satellite in relation to the sun, but the last stage of a carrier rocket
which is Almost cyclindrical in shape has a different character of lumi-
nescence . The latter's luminescence is changed periodically in accordance
with the frequency of the rolling of the cyclinder in relation to its
transversal axis. The period of the brightness fluctuation for an Agena
rocket is approximately 10 seconds, but for an Altair rocket which is
the last stage of the Thor-Delta and Scout carrier rockets, it is 4 seconds.
The luminescence of a prismatic satellite, which has panels of solar elements
installed on its body, appears as short brief pulses. The size and weight
of a satellite are determined by its bribhtness. First the diameter is
approximated and then the weight based on the specific weight of known
satellites. This method is very crude and may produce large:errors, since
the specific weight of known satellites fluctuates greatly. Still another
method is used which briefly is based on the change in the satellite's orbit
caused by the breaking of the atmosphere.
The methods of determining the size and weight still produce only
rough approximations, but they are useful in differentiating between
satellite, carrier rocket, or small fragments. The results of the evalua-
'tion of the size and weight of the upper stages of the Soviet Kosmos satel-
lite, which were placed in orbits with inclination angles to the equator
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of 49 degrees, will serVe to illustrate. According to data published in
the English journal Flight, 7 May 1964 which were based on the results
of optical obsedvations and compared with US rockets the following most
probable characteristics were produced for analysis of these space objects:
a length of '13.9 _ 1.3 meters, a diameter of_2.4:- 0.3 meters, and a
weight of 2:550 550 kilograms. As is evident from these data, the
basic geometrical dimensions were produced with an accuracy of up to
10 percent and the weight was estimated with an accuracy of up to 20 per-
c eat.
Special satellites or manned ships, equipped with necessary apparatus
and having the ability to approach objects under surveillance, are space
means of identification. In 1960 the foreign press reported that the
US Westinghouse Company was working on a project for such a satellite.
In 1963 the US Air Force announced a competition to study the possibilities
of the development of piloted and pilotless satellites to identify space
objects including the following: means for searching, detecting, and
tracking unknown objects, including infra-red and ultraviolet devices,
radars, lasers, etc.; onboard equipment to derive and transmit to the
earth television and infra-red depictions of these objects; aad,instru-
meats to determine their mass.
The firms taking part in the competition were to have presented
their suggestions prior to 17 June 1963. It was reported that similar
contracts had already been concluded with RCA for a pilotless satellite.
Also, a contract had been concluded to study the possibilities of using
the twor-place Gekeni spaceship for the identification of objects.
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The Saint project has been the main project for a space inspectthr
in the US since 1959. However, it must be said that this project which
includes both piloted and pilotless versions is still in the primary
stage of development. MOvemer, it has been reported that it was com-
pletely reviewed in 1963 and that a total aLYapproximately. two million
dollars has been allocatedW this project for the 1964-1965 fiscal year.
This money is intended only to develop interception and inspection equip-
ment for coorbital flight, i.e., when the interceptor is placed in the
same orbit as the satellite under surveillance. Thus, the US has not
essentially developed any practical space means of identification.
In the opinion of the US the destruction of military space objects
should be accomplished after the careful analysis of their purpose and
the possibilities of causing their mechanical failure 0 since destroying
them may result in the formation of many fragments which would complicate
reliable control of the space situation. AM ideal solution to this
problem is considered to be the installation of retrorockets on such
objects to bring them down into the thick layers of the atmosphere to
burn or to land in selected areas. Earth-to-sPaceland space-to-space
rockets with small nuclear warheads or conventional means of destruction
and lasers ane considered to be possible means for destroying space objects.
The US was forced to take into consideration that the explosion of
nuclear weapons in space can interfere with the operation of many types
of communiCations and the formation of an artificial radiation belt which
may put the equipment of other satellites out of order and interfere with
flights of their own piloted spaceships. It was reported in the journal
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A00210008000.1-8
Missiles and Rockets: that the administration for advanced of the US
Department of Defense in the fall of 1963 stated the feasibility of
developing ground-to-space weapons with nonnuclear means for the.destruc-
tion of satellites. The first flight test of this weapon are supposedly
to taae ;asue over Johnson Island in the Pacific Ocean at the end of
1965 or the beginning of 1966. A Thor-Agena D rocket should be used for
the launch of the interceptor satellites: guidance to target should be
done by ground. command, and the final stage of the interception will use
a radar homing system. The target may be destroyed by using steel balls
or passive means to interfere with the heat regime or make the solar
batteries of the satellite inoperative. Two launch sites for 4 rockets
and other installations are being constructed on Johnson Island In
preparation for the testing of this weapon.
The use of lasers in antimissile and space defense is considered
possible in principle, but not practical at the present level of technology.
However, in spite of this pessimistic evaluation : intensive work is being
done to perfect lasers with the intention of developing future ray weapons.
The basic short:mornings which must still eliminated for theAevelop-
ment of such a weapon are a low efficiency coefficient and the large size
and weight of ordinary lasers coMbinedldth the necessity of providing them
with sources of energy and booster attachments. To overcome these short-
comings, expensive research work in which over 400 organizations and firms
are taking part is being conducted in the US. Approximately 30 million
dollars was spent on the development of laser technology in the 1963-1964
fiscal year. It has been reported in the foreign press that new methods
STAT
I.
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STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
for boosting optical lasers are already in use which allow their efficience
e
coefficient to be increased from 5-6 percent tip to 50-80 percent. Lasers
on semiconductor dials are used for this purpose. Solar beam commutators
and nuclear energy power plants may be used as energy sources for future
lasers on military space devices.
/t has been reported in the press that modern lasers can produce
a pulse energy of approximately 350 joules and burn a hole in a copper
sheet with a thickness of 6.4 millimeters. The use of laser weapons on
the,Saint72 manned space interceptor and on antirodket defense and space'
defense space stations is considered most probable. The use Of powerful
lasers from ground stations located on the tops of mountains to decrease
the loss of energy in the atmosphere is not excluded.
The possibility of using artillery weapons for space defense and
anti-missile defense is being discussed in the foreign press in connec-
tion with work being carried on in the joint US-Canada Harp Project.
Research has shown that artillery weapons may be used to fire small nuclear
charges at ground targets at ranges of over 160 kilometers: launching
small guided rockets at intercontinental ranges: placing 5-10 kilogram
satellites in orbit: and for the destruction of enemy ballistic rockets
and satellites in flight. Thus: the possibility of developing an anti-
missile and space defense system which does not use guided rockets or
space means: but conventional tube artillery is being considered.
The Harp Project was begun in 1962. A total of 50:000 was spent on
it the first year: but now this sum has reached 1 million dollars per
year. The firing is done from heavy naval 406-millimeter guns. At first
STAT
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
the subcaliber missiles, Martlet-1 and Martlet-2 with a diameter of 203
millimeters and a weight. of 136 kilograms and a4iameter of 127 milli-
meters and a weight of approximately 80 kilograms respectively, were
fired to altitudes of 55 kilometers and 104 kilometers respectively.
Thirty firings of the Martlet-2 missile were planned for 1964 using
new powdered charges which would allowan'.initial: velocity of approxi-
mately 1800 meters per second to be achieved to send the missile to
altitudes over 100 miles or 1960 kilometers.
In September 1963 firings were begun using Martlet-3 active-reactive
missiles whigh have a diameter of 178 millimeters and a weight of 68
kilograms and solid propellant rocket engines containing a powdered
charge of 25 kilograms and producing a specific impulse of 200 seconds.
The missile carries a payload of 11 kilograms including a small
telemetry transmitter. The :Initialrelocity of the missile is approximately
1,000 meters per second and it is accelerated at approximately 6,000
meters per second. The solid propellant charge is ignited at an altitude,
of approximately 9 kilometers 14 seconds after firing and burns for 5
seconds to give the missile an additional speed of over 900 meters per
second. It has been reported that the telemetry transmitter of the
missile withstands the huge overload of the firing and that signals from
it can be received up to an altitude of 90 kilometers. (Missiles and
_B_o_cAEtli5 27 January 1964) This, in itself, has shown the practicality
of the possible development of radioelecttoaiC'iequipment for guiding
reactive missiles of this type.
STAT
18
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
A Martlet-3B missile with a diameter of 203 millimeters and a weight
of approximately 100 kilograms is being developed which, according to
calculations, can deliver a 21 kilogram payload to an altitude of approxi-
mately 320. kilometers. Tests are being conducted with a solid fuel rocket
engine with a diameter of 406 millimeters which is intended to launch
I.
vertically from cannons a payload of 45 kilograms to an altitude of 160
kilometers or 450 kilograms to an altitude of 90 kilometers.
The work being conducted in the Harp Project is the first step toward
determining new possibilities for the use of tube artillery. Other
information concerning the development of practical_ anti-missile or space
defense systems of this type have not yet been published.
Finally, an effective space defense system has not yet been developed
abroad. In spite of successes achieved in the development of means of
detection and improving the identification of space objects: a lag has
been noted in the development of active means of defense. Prolonged
scientific research and optical design work is necessary for a-practical
solution to this problem.
STAT:
/I
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?
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
GROUP 1
Excluded frons automatic'
downgrading and
declassification
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-06247A002100080001-8
8-1-00080001-ZOOVL17Z00-08dCl-V10 COM/171-0Z 3S3I3I Joj panaiddv Ado Pez!4!ueS u! Peq!sseloaCI
Ii 9 6
tIVDPIW
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uwufr, olosodowoutiaog U uuudy go3I3Lauo3
iodauu4s) u zotruduutru ,uoinufauai situ' ouquo,L,
000scioo zoovzi7zoo-o8dC1I-V10 COM/171-0Z eSeeiei Joj panaiddv Ado Pez!4!ueS u! Peq!sseloaCI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
STAT
STAT
3a Hazily CoeeTocylo Podurry!
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Au4111,1CTEPCTBA 060P0Hbl
C0103A CCP
1.13AAH1151 ABA/11AATb BOCbM0P1
CEHT516Pb
STAT
113,RATEALCTBO ?,KPACIIMI 3BE3,L1A*
MOCKBA ? 1964
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20 : CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
COAEPAC.AHHE
17. POTMHCTPOB ? Boripocm yne6Ho-meTogntieeicoil pa6ona B
Bbiculux Boemio-yme6Hux aaneAelmax
H. HOBENCHMOB, H. POMAHOB ? 06 opraxnaagnoxxo-npaBoabix
ocnoTtax crponTe.nhema Booppicemmax Cita
B. PO4'14H ? HexoTopme Bonpocm wleo.norinneexoll pa6orm
Boopyaceximx Citnax . . . . . . . . . ......
K. CEBACTLJ1HOB, H. BACEH414H, H. BLIOHEHKO ? OTKAHICH
Ha cTaThlo ?0 napanwaamm eTpaTenwecruix yCiJIl4i B coBpe-
menHoil soopymexHoii 6opL6e.
H. KYPHOCOB ? HyTli colitepurexcraonamw paHo3J1eKTp0HflbIX
cpeileTa ynpaimeHim Boilexamn H enoco6os nx nplimenefulH . .
A. MOCKBHH, C. EPEMHH, E. OHHKEJMUITEHH ? 0 aaAanax
IT coAepacaxim Teopirn mee.ne,AoBaHmsi onepaiwil
Borymmp .7/0MCKH/1 ? 20-H roiTomgmHa nexoc.noBalwoil Hapopwoii
apivam
3
12
23
30
38
48
54
HHOCTPAHHIAR OTAEJI
B. M0TIA.710B ? BiIbI BOhR B HOH IIMBH1114 IlexTarona 70
B. AJIEKCAHRPOB ? Ilpo6.nemm npoTmBoRocrvimmecRofi 000poimi
ii HyTH lix pernexHa
RPHTHKA H BHBAHOTPAil)HH
A. CTPOKOB, B. CEKHCTOB ? HoBaR xxmra o nepBoti mnpoBoil
BoilHe 1914-1918 roAort
M. CKOBOPORKHH ? HarmasT tc.nacencplixwoisT BoeHHoil
TepaTypm
78
87
93
STAT
SIAI
Bonpocbi y4e6Ho-meToortmecKoil pa6urbi
B BbICIIIFIX BoeHHo-y4e6fibix 3aBeaeHuslx
Alapuia.4 6porieranKoeux 80fiCti, 17. POTMUCTPOB
B'LLA10111,14ECS1 ycnexir Hawero counamicTiplecxoro rocyaapcTsa B o6-
:merit ha Kit H Texionm, 6ypnbiii pocr 3Konominin noarialimn nponaBe-
? Kopenuue npeo6pa3onanng 1 TemoviecKom ocnamennn BOOpy-AeliiiblX
C11.1. PaKerno-Haepnoe opy:Kne cla.lo peinalouthm (paKTopoxt B BooppKennoil
6ophoe. HaytihibJil H TexinmecKnii nporpecc n3meon.1 xapaKTep BO1IHW, BliyT-
pelinee coaep:Kanne Ka:Kaoro Bnaa nooppliennux cHa, Fix opramnauwo,
6oenue 3aaanil IL cnoco6u iix auno:oleinisr. Pi BaAineconux no.no:Keilith
coaercKoil noelmoii 1IVK1I 11 Bownwro licKyccT8a Tak-/Ke ricoyqua HOBOe CO-
JepKarme. Ycnetuno pewaeTcn ii oxia 113 OCHOBlibix npo6.1em cospemennoro
noennoro ;Iesia ? 3BT0NIaT113a 11 11 Si npoueccon ynpais,lennsi opy)Kitem H
? XapaKTep conpemennoii BOIIIJU H ocHaweime BOfiCK c.Tiommoii Ewen-
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naywroli H Tem-on-feel:oh (1031-0T013,1eli HOCTH Koman2Horo cocTaaa sooppKeH-
HbIX CH01.
B CB5-1311 C neyRaolnium pocTom 11 yC.10:KileillieM soennoii TeXli 11KH ana-
iotTemtio yBe:1 11.10Cb K0.11111eCTB0 iffinienepoh B HoiicKax. 4To6b1 ycnewHo
pyK080311Th 3THM 11 woltenepamn ii fp2MOTHO CTaBliTi, 11M 3aaann, KomaxAmp
Tenepb lo.TriKeH cam o6.riaaaTi, Heo6No_inmum o6-bemom Texiinneckilx
MOAC110 OTN10T11Tb, ATO y:Ke Tenepb Roman:lime ma.apu, B coEsepweii-
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:1:11n, Mien xopowylo o6wenaynnyw H TexioviecKyto noAroTomcy, H0.716-
3ynch conpememiumn Ma TeMa THACCKIIM 11 meTo.ia1111 ilccneaoaaHHil c
ripHmenenneNt 3.-wicrpoHnoii Buntic:ocrewmoil TeXIII1K11, rioaynalor B03110}K-
HOCTb ynpan.-isurb 6oem H onepaiweii Ha yponne conpememiux Tpe6onaithii.
B HacTonwee apemn Ten.Teinweii panful-Hs noeimofi Teximmi SIBJIHeTCH
nepe.xo..1 OT oTaRablio 4eficTBytouinx pa3.11111111,1x o6pa3uwa TeXIIIIK11 K noay-
asTomarimecimm IL aaTtimaTnnecKlim KommeKcam KK B o6aacrn 6oenoro
op}oxiin, rai IL B o6.1acrn ynpwrielifin nolicKamn. B cmuit C 3THM conepwex-
110 51C1I0 onpele.m.lacb Heo6No_THmocTb o6weHay9moil II TexHH-
qcci:o5 noaroTon.ieHnocTH KaK NON1a1131iblX, TaK 11 im:KeHepnux xa_ipos. 3To
mein, Bawtio: rsceo6wan mexann3aunn apMlbhl, aaTomaTinawin oppKHR H
cpeacTB ynpaBaelurn aolicKamit He 3aN1C11 5110T ne.-loBelo, a, Hao6opor, HOBb1-
walor ero pom B ynpanneniht 3THM opyamem. CoapemenHoe noopy:KeHHe,
cseaemme B no..iyasTomanwecKne 11 aBTOMaTHItecithe KOMILleKCbl, HO xapax-
Tepy 06C.11),A01Ba1/1151 CTa.110 rpyrinosum, 11.neymeAue aerie-11mm autoro 513 HO-
mepoB pacnera MoryT ripH.BecTH K neTtunomienino 3a.larthst Buxoia seer?
KomnaeKca H3 upon. Peawmue ye.710131-15I 6on TpermoT, I1r06u Ka>K3b111 6oett,
cep.:KaHT Half 0(1HiLlep, COCTOALHHH B pact-fere, 6b1:1 FOTOB 33NleHHTb oaxoro, 3
NION:er ObiTb, H neeKomainx C3011X ToaapHwell.
STAT
in Dm - Caniti7Rd Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20 : CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20 : CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
STAT
1
11. TOTNHICTrOS
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STAT
nar-laccifipri in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20 : CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
? 10
n. POTMI1CTPOB
3TO11 o63acrn C 110.1b10 B1,113360TKI1 peho1e113,3unii no BlleJpemito nporpam-
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imam He Hceraa oha3b1HaAcH 110.1e3111,131, 6o.r1bu1Oii rpy,r, milorux Hpenoaarla-
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ponithle oprcumailithii (cr. 126 KOIICTIITyWHICCCP).
ConeTcKafi KOIICTIITy1111 yeTaliaBmiBaer, 11TO Tpy,anuoiecn maccm epea
C3011 Bb1C11111e opranbi rocvaaperBennoii B.laCT11 OCy11.1eCTB.1HIOT KO1lTp0:1b H
pVKOBO,NTRO B 06.3acrii crp0uTe.113CTBa BOOpyiKelllIbIX Clhi (CT. 1-3, 14,
18-6, 49, 60 rice?, 68 n.?a?). 1icr10.11111Te.lblIble H pacriopn.anTe.mnbie ?pram,'
rocvaapcTBeHnoii BaaCTII OT BIACLI111X C MCCTliblX, HenocpeacrBenno ocywe-
crmillouthe re 11311 liHhle ftlyHK111111 yripatiaemin. B o6AacTll o6opolibi crpaHbi,
aeficrnyloT He image, KaK Ha ocHone ii BO licno.meHile 3aKOHCB 11, 6eayc-
a0B110, noaoTtierlibi ii 110,1K0HTp0.1 1311 bl COOTBCTCTBVIOIIIII B iipeacraBlITC.716-
111,1N1 opranam rocy,naperBeinioil B.1aCTH -COBeTaM aenyraroB Tpyanuoixcn.
B py1OB0,1.CTBe COBeTCKIIM 130ell HUM CTp011Te.1bCTBOM nocaeaoF3are.risHo
OCyllleCTILleTCA ripniuum Ha itHonaa b ii or o pa B H on p a BH H napoa0B
CCCP. aror npunimin TaKace aimpeimeii B KOLICTIITy1111 11 CCCP (cr. 123).
.TlenviicKan Haunonainnan 110.111Tillia COCTaBlaCT Oally 113 OCHOB cTpoiire.ab-
CTBa COBCTCKI1X BoopyaieHHbix CH.], Korophie npliaBanbi aauunuaTb coulla-
.111CTiitleeNlie 3aB0eBa1114H Bcex Hapo,loB CCCP.
KOMM:011ICTIfIleCKaA napTHA HanpananeT coBeTcKoe rocyaaperBenHoe
CUOIITC.11,CTI10 no HVTI1 11p1:13.1elle1111S1 Tpyaniunxcn ncex Hamill KO BCCA1 o6-
.1acrnm 3TOTO crponTeabCTBa. I-lawn-ma:11Am Boeinioe cTpoure.abeTBO AB-
3Kercsi aanoii 113 ()OM npnBaeileiiith rpyanuthxcn scex Hamra CoBercRoro
Coioaa K VlipeI1.1e111110 ero o6opoHocnoco6HocrH.
B crponTelbCTI3e COBeTCKIIX BOOpy)KelillblX Ciii 110C.71CJOBaTelb110 npo-
BOaliTCH Hpiiiiunn no.111THilecKoro H rpani,aancxoro no.n}1O-
11
p a BH H BO CHB o y ?K a m It X. HCCK0.1111K0 TbICHEI Boennocayaiauthx 513-
.1FIFOTCH ,aenyTaTamii BepxoBlioro CoBera CCCP, Bepxosnbtx COBeTOB C0103-
STAT
013 OprAH113.111110HHO.npAnoRMX OCHOBAX cTp0HTElbCTBA B0OpriKE111-11)1X au', is
11bIX H aBTOHOMIlblX pecny6311K, MCCTIIbIX COBeTOB JellyTaT013 Tpy,IML1111XCST.
13MeCTe C apyrink1 11 npeacraniire.asimn Tpy.annoixcn 01111 aKrnBno rlaCTBylOT
B ynpannemin COBeTCKIIM rocyaapcmom, Tor.aa KaK Ben 6yp1liya3Han BoeH-
Han ClICTeMa nanpaniena Ira 1130.1R1111 10 coaaar or o6tuecrnei1Iio-no.aiiTithe-
cKo1i iK1131111, iia npeBpalueinie apmmi B caenoe opyaite ocymecTBaeHila
peaKulionnbtx uemii
Kopennoe oranwie counasincrimecKoil Boeimol Opraiiimatuni OT 6yp?Ky-
a3H0ii npovi.ineTco If n penieinni npo6,-iembi COOT110111C1111H Boeuiloii Heo6xo-
AIIMOCT.1 11 3aK011110CTII.
B IICKIIX Tpy.lax, n peinewinx KrICC aaiio Tictiepnbinatoniee pewe-
Hite 3T06 Hpo6.1embi. B. H. Amin ytHir, TO B nepnoa 130f11Ib1 aliatieithe 3a-
KO}uIIOCTI Ale TO.716K0 He ymenKthaeTcsi, a, Hao6opoT, clue 6o.iee Boapacraer.
o6cranowth Boeinforo BpeMelfli He 1\10)KeT Cay}KIITb ?CHO-
BaHnem )1.155 OTCTy11.1e111111 OT COBeTCK11X aaKoHoB. liao6opor, oHr.,
conpoBo}KaaTbcsi peaKnm 11013b1 111e1111eN1 1t11C1111 11.1H11 1.11 ii 33KOHI1OCTH B pa6ore
ncex 6e3 1ICK./H04e1111H rocyaaperBeHnbix opramiaautifi, ao.asi-
110CTIlblX Jut.1 ii rpa?Kaaii, B Tom tipic.le BO Bcex apmeiicKiix Ii(1).10TCKI4X opra-
11113M1112X. Crporoe ncnoiuieiie 3aK011013 coBercKoil Baacrit B mitplioe 11 3
Boeanoe FpCMB SIBMIeTCA OiuliiM 113 BailillblX VC.101311r1 yKpenaemis ,anutin-
AH11131, noBbuneinin 6oeBoii month CoBercKnx goopy:Keillibtx CH.a.
OCHOBOil OCHOB coBercKoro Boemioro crpouTeabcTna11 raarlithim HCT04-
II 'IKON! 1106e.g, COBeTCKIIX Boopyaieimbix Cita 5113.12CTC11 pyKOBOACTBO KOMMy-
IIIICT1111eCNOTI napT1111. B neplio,a paaBepHyToro cTponreobcTsa KOMMyH113Xla
ewe &Lace noBbnuaercsi po.as Kricc B pyKorm_acTse rocy,aaperBeHHumll H
061.11eCT3e1111b1M11 oprannaaunsimm, B0e11HbINI11 opranamii. FIOJIHTHKa KOMMy-
iincTimecKoll naprim, ee aiipeKTHBbi, nocraHcBiennn IlenTpaisHoro KO:Ha-
l-era napritH no oripocaM Boeithoro CTp01lTeAbCTBa cocraB.71210T 11,3,eliFIO-
reoperitgecigto ocnoBy coBeTcKoro BocHnoro aaKonalareoscrsa.
B noanTHKe Kricc naxo,anr cBoe pemenne Bce BaatheilinHe Bonpochl
crpoine.abCTBa COBCTCKIIX Boopy?KeHnbIX C11.1, noaroToBKH crpausi K 060-
OHC B 1100 HOM COOTBeTCTBI1 11 C yKa3amtem ilK HapTHH o TOM, 4TO ?no-
anTima BOellHON3 Be,aomcTBa, KaK 11 Bcex apyriix Bea0MCTB
Be;I,eTCH Ha TO11110M ocHoBaniiii o6uoix alipeKTHB, Aanaembix napTileil
B mule ee IlenTpa.mnoro KomnTera ii no,a ero IICHOCpC3,CTBei1libIM KOHT-
po,Iem?2.51piciit BbfpaiKelIlleM 3a6orbi KommythicrlinecKoil napTith o aaab-
Heilinem yKpeniemili Boopyaieiiimix CH.1 Haineii PoiIillI,i smimocb nocTaHoB-
.-ieline OKTH6pbCK0TO (1957 roaa) 11ienyia UK
KIICC ?06 pytnneHHu.
napTliiiH0-110.111TlitleCK0ii pa6oTsi B COBeTCK0ii ApN1 II 11 ii 1)..10Tel).
B NIIIOTOCTOp011 IleM npouecce crpoliTeAbCTBa BOOpyiKCIlliblX CH.a C0Ber-
CK01-0 rocyaaperBa oco6oe mecTo naiiiimaer npoo.lema ynpameniin BoticKa-
M14. Or Toro, KaKai meTau B ero OCH013y, 3aBlICHT nocrpoemie ap-
N11111 ica N crporo uelirpaaHaoBaiiiioro Boeinforo oprainiama, eamicrso 06y4e-
t1 11H 11 BOCIlliTallItH B011 110B, OpTa11113013all HOCTb H aticunnaima aninioro cocra-
Ba. H K011e4110N1 ctieTe - BbICOKaH 60eBaH TOTOBHOCTb 11 60eCTI0006110CTb
BOfiCK.
?pram)! COBeTCK0r0 Boemtoro ynpaimeinin 17p113Ballb1 o6ecnetiiirb Buco-
Kylo it nOCTOHHHy10 60eBy10 rOTOBIIOCTI, BOfiCK, 6sicrpoe mo6im3auHoHnoe
pa,nepTuBainie Booppicelinsix C11.71, npanimbiloe ii Haii6ome ue.lecoo6pa3Hoe
60CBOC HC110.11b3013311He BOilCK. B cilay oco6oro nopLaNa npoxo:,(,serins Boen-
Hofi cayacosi, cneulickittiecKoro HaanatieHlin H opraiinnaunn Boopy)KeHnux
CH:f ynpanJleuiiie 11M11 11MeeT cymecrseimble oco6eHilocra no cpaBileinno c
jipyruiui orpacosimii rocyaaperBeHnoro ynpaBaelinsi. Mapulaa CosercKoro
a
2 Kricc o BooppKeHtibtx CH.71aX COBeTCK0t0 CO/03a. C6opinut JzoKymeliToB 1917--
1958, rociioniimaar, 1958, crp. 47.
STAT
nprlaccifipici in Part - Sanitized COPY Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8 STAT
?
6U. OOBEHO1M0R. n. 1,0mABoB
Coio38 P. 51. A18.-1Inioricradi yoa3bniaer: ?Bocinioe CTP011Te.11bCTBO ? mHoro-
croporandi npottecc. r103T0Nly ero npoinumbi He Ntoryr 6b1Tb IlOCTaBjleflbl B
01:1 11 ps.-1. xax 310 raioraa Ae.riaercs 13 Hamer' mireparype. Bo.riee npaonsbno
6yner, na Haw 133r3s.1,, pa3.1eiiiro nx Ha no.airrailecra(e, cpraH1133111101Hible,
11H 11 Bocnoramin Bofich?3. Oprammainioraibie npiniunnbi
B out),CliOcli oplipo.abi itaxaisr 3aiipenaeime 13 npaoe. flo3romy, Ha Haw
83r. 511, MI11 MOIKCM rormpurx o? opranit3aulionno-npaBOBbIX npraddinax
upon-rem:ma Boopys(ennux C11.3 CCCP.
Ocnoraiumn oprann3aunoram-npaBOBIAM11 iipiiiiiusnaii cortercsorn
BOeHH01-0 crpoareabcrea $1 13.1 51 IOTCH a CIIIp a .3 113 a Lill H p yKOBOJC TB a,
ea, 11 H o ii aoa.liie a BON HCKa 51 ancun Ban H a. 3111 npniluonbi Han-
oanee oroersitoo xapaxrepa3ylor cnedrapHxy nocinioro yripaKICHHH, ero
OTJIIPIIIC OT 1P)T11X orpac.leii COBeTCK01-0 rocyaapc-rocinioro yripaBACHHH.
Heo6xo,g1i1ocrb neHrpa.3113aunit e BOCH110M yrwaBseHnn, eJiiiionatiaans n
crposcaliweii BoitHowii ancuitnaraibi o6yc.lomeila cneraopincoit Boopys(eH-
;MIX CHJ1, npeana3Haileithe xoropbix ? se.aeHne n06e3.0H0cH0n Boons:ern-Kiri
6opb6b1, rpc6vi011Eeii MaliCHNIa161101-0 e1IiIICTBa B0111 H J1eIICTDIIII, Bbicweii
CTenCH11 opraini3osaHHOCTH, cAas:einloc-rn, rii6xocrii occx sacreii ocienHoro
mexaHH3Ma.
LIenrpa.-ra3auns pyiwooacroa BoopysienithimB cinama sax (Popma BO-
emioro ynpaBleinis o6ecneonoacr cocpeaoroiteithe B
oprallax Bcex (pyinmafi oaucro pymoBoacrna, KOHTP0151 H nanpaBaerais
TenbHOCTH Beer() annapara 130eHHCF0 yripameiths cEsepxy aoHn3y; ycraHoB-
leHne e.uworo II o6wero 1.151 ocex B111013 BOOPYiKeHHbIX CH1 BepxoEmoro
KOMa1310Bali/151; 6C3yC.1011 11Y10 065132TejlblIOCTb npanoBbix aKTOB
11 1 11X Boeimbix oprall013 1.1i1 II 11>KeCT051 11X II noximienne nociefunix ro.1bK0
no Berm:a:31i; ripeaoc-railiewie Ha OCHOBe 33K01101.1 ne11Tpa1b/ibIM BOCHHIIM
opranam npaBa lopaxiseciwil pemamenradith A1131111, 6b1ra Iiaesireabilocrii
BOliCK.
Kom.MYHHCT/PLOCK3S1 napritsi H Cooerciwe ripaHliTerlbeT90 nceraa npnaa-
Ba.111 601b1110e 3113nelllle acirrpa.m3aulin Boetworo paccmarpithas ee
sax Halloo:lee 344eKTIIBliY10 mepy opraini3arant H C11104e11/151 BOell II 1,IX yen-
Bcex COBCTCKI1X pecny6.-rax B o6werocyaapc-rBeHno1 NiacwTa6e. B pe3o-
mown Bcepoccidicooro c-bc3.-ta CoBeroB ?06 opraH03auila Kpaciloii
Apmnlis) I'OB0p11.10Cb: ?Ycaorthem ycnewnocrn BCCX wpm-was-rah B aese
C031aH1151 aptini 1B,111CTCH nocle.looareAbilbili nenrpa.3113m B 1C1C B0e11H0f0
yripamerats...? B npoexre 111peKTII3bl UK PKI1 o ocielinom e.3.1thcrBe
COneTCK/IX pecny6.-rax B. 11. Ileum' noxtepithaaa, 'ITO 1151 10CT/iiKellHA
runicabi B rpasmalickoii Banc neo6xammo ?eainioe KomaluoBaline BCeMii
orpsaama Kpacimii ApiiIl1 ii crposiailwasi 1ieHrpa.-in3auns B pacnopraxemra
13CeMli ciriama n pecypcama couniaancriiiiecimx pecny6anx, B 4acrH0cr4,
Bcem annaparom Boemioro clia6-ixemis, a raraxe s(ese3na1oposmbim rpaHc-
noprom, sax BaiKlIell 111 I1M marepitaiblibim (pawropom BOfillbl, itmelownm nep-
Bocrenciwoe 311allelf11C He TO1bK0 1.1A Bbl 1101 Hell HA BOell IlblX onepauldi, 110
H 11 51 CH36>Kell 11 51 KpacHoli Ap.M11 11 60eBb1M H Beweohim 11MyW,eCTBOM H npo-
.10130.113CTBIleM? (Coo., T. 29, crp. 373).
VIII c-be3a Kommynacrieleciwii IlapTHH, ;Lao ornop TaK nammaemoii
?BoeilHoii orwo3nann?, 381ratniaBineil nepesthrim naprii3aHumnbi B apM1111,
ylia3as B CB011X peweirasx: ?3aBoesainie na1Irniseciwi3/4 Baacrn aa.so npoae-
rapnary 803M0.>K110CTb 11C1101b30BaTb rocyaaperoeHHbdi annapar 1151 111aHO-
NtepHoro crponreabcrBa itenrpa.-nt3oBamioil apran, eamicrno oprann3aunn
H e.111 IICTBO ynpaimeinis Koropoil T0SIbK0 H Moryr o6ecneon-rb Aocrasceithe
14an60.ribUIHX pe3y11bTaTOB C Hanmenbunimn mcepreamn. Ilponotteabloan
3 P. 51. M a Jill BOBC Kit it. Baur-mu? CTOATI, Ha crpawe mnpa, BoeHH3aar, 1962,
CT p. 33.
oPrA1-1111A11110111i0.nPAROMAN nr.1101170: CTP011717.11,CTRA ROOPN-A:EtilibIN Clii 17
naprii3ancreo, KK nociniyio nporpammy. TO sic camoe, LITO pexomealooarb
Eso3Bpaweline OT xpylinoii 11p0MbIWACIIHOCTH K KycrapHomy pemec.-orli 4.
B COCIBCTCTI31111 c pCHICHIIHMH naprini nepBas
KolicrnryluiSi CCCP 1924 raw .381(0li0.lare.milo 3axpenilaa 063,eainienHe
BOCH 11010 1e.la n 0611 leCOI03110M macwra6c H TaKIIM o6pa3om 6b1.1II c03aanw
CJHHblC Boopesicirabic C1131,1 CCCP. flocpaolieratio c apyrioni orpacasmn
rocyaaperocillioro viipa13,11e111151, B BOCHUM! yorparcienim neirrpamt3aums
6b1.38 iIponeJleila c IIaiI6o.ibIJieii 1103110Ta 11 nocAe:raBare.rioliocroio.
B Hacrosrace Bpems 3113l3el1l1e npininnna uciirpamt3arain B BOCHHOM
yripaBleiran Bce 6onee oo3pacracr. FIono.lenne paxerno-saepHoro oppims
ewe 6o..iee 110B1)1C11.10 uenrpa.-1113auna B yripao.-ierala coraacooaH-
libimii Aciicrrinsmn ocex 13111013 Boopysiennux CHJ1 H p0,1013 130liCK, oco6einio
paxeriihIN,
ilpinnran 1Ieirrpa.3n3aidin, a-masa He onialiaer cocpeaoroseHns B newt-
paAblibix opranax Ben oneparnBiraix (pyramid.' Boeraforo yripaimeints, Rasa-
:11'6o noamelioi inis(ecrosilrax opraHOB BblWeCT051 11.1.11M11, crecHerats ripeao-
CT:113.1CHH011 13011 IICKI1M11 ycraliama CaMOCTO13TeabliOCTI1 II rHopsecimii HHH-
ititaTithbt HilieCTOH11 11X 110011 11b1X opreHoB. 01Ha 113 BailillblX 3a.3.as npaso-
Boro pery.-mpoilaints Boeinforo yripatimmis U COCTOHT g TOM, irro6o1 ycrano-
BliTb Haa6o.-ice orBeilaioniyio COI3peNlel1fIbIM rpe6oBaHnsm, Han6o.lee He.rie-
coo6p8311y10 Crellellb neHrpaili3aulin (Pyinumfi Boeiworo yripannerais. ()pra-
m)! Boeinioro ynpao.-lemis ha lecrax 11a1e1 10TCH 11313eCTIla CaMOCTOSITe1b-
110CTb10 B riblOope Hyreii II cpeacro l.11 BbM0111eHHR rip.iixa3oB H 111peKTHB
neHrpa, n nperBopemie ax 13 }K113111, ocywecrolsercs He (popma.ribuo, a HMI-.
11.11aT11B110 II Ti3OpileCKII. HicA:ecrosmine opraim Boeraioro yripaolemis irmelor
TOt1 110 011V:1e:1en If 1310 iipaBa II o6snalti1ocril ii HeCyT crporys3 OTBCTCTBeH-
HOCTb 3a pYKOI301CTBO nasionneraibima JIM l3oucKaMn.
Basmerairam npiiminnom crponrenocrfia Boopy-ixeHHoix CHA CCCP.
yKa3131 BaCTCH B TIporpa NI:MC 1KFICC, 51133BeTC51 e111101! a q a 1 lie. C opra-
11 1138 anomio-op a nonoii cloponbi ono o3Haoaer cocpelorooemic n 01110M mule
(Komanalipa, Haoa.-iranixa) 11CeN pyiwoolcrBa no-
crpoeribix 11 1.1:%1 1111 IICTriaTli 13110-X0351iiCTBelillblX, a raioxe KOHT-
38 1C 51 ICA 11110CT1310 1101.1 II nen 11 61 X ; yeraimBmilne OTBOTCTRell HOCTH
0.11101-0 .111118 3a nee cropolibi socons II .-lesire.ibitocra Boaliciwil sacra, COMM-
Hell 11 51 (ripe:E.-woos, 3813eaeindi), napsAy c ?nepcoea.m.noii OTBeTCTI3e11-
110CT610 10.1iKIIOCTIII,IX 1 11 11. 38 or:IR:name croponbi .K1131311 11 .1e51Te1bHOCTI1
BOMICK011 cocainicrats (ripe:Kamm 3aBeite111in)?
Be3ycsiornias neo6xammocrb exiiioHatiaaas naurriepsmella Beer" Ewen-
Hat ncropneil it 011 1,1TOM CORCICK0r0 Bocinioro CTpOliTeAbCTBa. B. 14. IleHHH,
paccmarpiniafl eannoliasaine sax e.11111C.T13e11110 npaRimbliyio nocraHoracy
pa6orbi 13 will'', 13 peon Ha III BeepOCCIlliCKONI c-be3ae CooeroB HapoaHoro
xo3raicrBa B siinape 1920 ra-ta yoa3biBaa, iiro onbir apmna ripoweA, o3axo-
Homeplio pa3311Ba1ch, or c.iyoalinoii, pac9.11,113qaroii xo.1.-iernaabHocrit sepe3
xo.3.3erna3bilocrb, 8o3ec.-teraiyio B clicremy K eatinoHailanino,
lox K e.111 IICTBeli HO npaBirabnoli nocraimexe pa60rbi? (Cos., T. 30, crp. 286).
E111 liCTI30 130111 11 AeliCTB 11 Arailioro comma nembicommo 6e3 e1IIIICTB8
ynpaBiemis 130i1CK3M11, OCOliell 110 Tempi), n )*C.HoHnux I1IIMCHC11hIl1 HORCI1IIJHX
cpe.ic-rn Boopyswiluoii 6opboot. A raxoe e.3.11Hcroo Hanayinunm o6pa3om AG=
criiraercs c nomolubio exinonasaans.
? nparweoro pery.inposaHlig conercsoro Boeiraoro CTp0HTeJ1bCTBa
COCTOI1T B TOM, 11T06131 neyx.-winio yxperms-rb npoinwn e1HHOlialla.1H51, c03312-
113Tb Koman.inpy (Hatia.-irainxy) 1181160nce 6.1aro1ipiismbie yCjI0B11 fiJI',1
ocyatecrivicHits (1)y1hnuait pyooBaic-rBa, pa nepTbusa 'in st ero oprammarop-
CRUX cn0co6nocrefi. rIpanoBbie Hopmbi yCTa lia B.11113a JOT B 3T11X neasx npa-
4 Kncc n pciormunnx Ti pcmcwinx cbc:ia.on, Houtcpcnunii H micHymoa UK, q.
rocnommi3aar, 1954, crp. 432-433.
2 d3oemran M14C.lbs M 9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
1
i 8 H. TIOBEVIIMOB. 11. POMAHOB
Emma, 3aspen.1iouthe 3TOT npimuun n cnoco6crBylowne ero noc.le.loBareAs-
Homy npose,Tenino: 6e3ymoBlian o6a3are.1i,Hocrb npima3a Komaiunpa (Hs-
Lia.ibmisa); ?Tonal nops13,os 110X11111e11110CTI1 .10.1>KHOCT11131X .11111 (cy6opau-
Hamm); COOTBeTCTB11e o6-bema npaB H o6a3almocreii -10.1:,KH0CTI1b1X 011111.
xapaKrepy Bb1110.11151eMbIX (PyliKuitii; Animas OTBCTCTBellHOCTb scex BOeH110-
caywallmx Jim 3a Hopyilcimoe Ae.m; nootupeune pa3ymHoli
B Heanx o6ecnegemin Haimytmicro Bbino.memin npftsa3a.
Eannouaga.-Hie 13 COBCTCKI1X BOOpy}Ke1111131X CH.lax ocymecTBAHeTcs BO
Bcex 3Be11132X Boennoro opraimma cBcpxy .3,01m3y. Itinmicrp o6oponbt,
r.TaBHoliomaluyiouute Bitiamn Boopyaiennbix ciI.i, somall.Tylomue ompyrama,
HomaHanpbi coexinewni II iacreii o6.1egenbi ef111110.1114110ii pacnommTenb-
}foil 13.1aCTb10, COOTBeTCTBy1011111M11 npaBamu, T011110 Oflpe.1C.1e1111b1MH coner-
cimmn 3as0n3mn, BOIIIICKIIMII ycraBama, 110.10iKCIIIIAMH H HacTamellimmit
Eamiollaitaime B CoBercsnx Boopyaiemibix CH.lax IIe Hcsmotiaer, a
npe2noaaraer BO3N10iKHOCTb H 11e06.X0,111MOCTb K 0.1 .1 C K T 11 B 11 or o o6cps-
"THIN no,lroroBogembix somaliallpom (Hatia.minisom) peulennii no naH6o.nee
BaXillfaIM Bonpocam. flpemapHreabnoe K0.1.1eKTHBH0e O6CyK.1Ci1He, C.1114
OHO He.-iecoo6pa3Ho no Bpememi H nocraBaeHnort HeaH, BaAtheiimee
cpejcrso 11C110.1b30BalIHR. 3/1aHHil n onbrra 1103,41111e1111b1X. Ono nomoraer
KomaimHpy npmisrb Han6o.-iee npaBH.TbHoe pemeHHe, yspenameT mays)
C1353b somalumpa C 110,141111eHlIbINIII, cnoco6c-r-Byer pocry 110C.1e,1,HlIX H Booay-
meBoHer noxnuleinibix Ha minunaTHBHoe, rBop'lecsoe Bbino.rmeime npHHH-
TbIX somaimnpom peuicymii. KOMa11.111p, xas 11 BCHKI1ii pysoso../mre.m, aomseu
He TO:IbK0 Y411Tb maCCbl, 110 II rthrbca y 111IX. KOHe4/10, n p a BO 11 co 11 H H-
T 11 H oxoHgare?-IsHoro pemenna Bcer.aa OCTaeTCSI 3a
Koma H,T,Hp o M. aTo no.-loxieHHe He3b16.1emo. Ho somaHanp JOJDKeli C411-
TaTbCH, C Nu-lei-mem no,itumennbix H noomps-rb nponmelme fix pa3ymHo1i
TBOplICCKOil 1111111.1,HaTI1Bb1. Be3 1111111.111aT11131101-0, co3HareibHoro co.Laara ii
Ninpoca neBo3moucen ycnex B cospemeHnoii Bofiae, ysa3bma.a B. H. .rleHHH.
Dro .,-;emnicHoe ysa3aHHe oco6eHHo BaaK1131113 Kaiii.abINI KOMallaIip0M, sasofi 6b1 TIOCT OH 101 3aHrimm, 110./111-
TIIKII KOMN1y1111CTIVIeCK011 naprmi H COBeTCROTO npaBwreabcrsa, Heys.3oHHoe
co6mo,-tenne nm BO Beal C.130Cii .1,e11Te.113110CTH .1e111111CKIIX ripminlinos nap-
TifilliOr0 11 rocy,aapcTsemloro pyxoBoAcrBa.
COBeTCKHil somaminp c ycnexom mo>ser Bbino.ms-rb B03.10}KeHlible Ha
Hero OTBeTCTBeHHble 06H3aHHOCTH, ec.ini OH 6y.ser BO seen caoefi 1eHTCJ1b-
S TAT
OB OPTAH113AUHOHHO-TIPABOBbIX OCHOBAX CTPOHTE.1bCTBA BOOPY)KEHH13IX C11.11
Hocril onnparbcs Ha napriamyto opraHu3sumo, plea? Hcnoab3oBarb ee cH.sy
II B.111H1111e B peweHHH 3aaati, nocrameimbax nepeu soficsamit.
Hama napTHH osa3aaa 6o.mwoe AoBepite BoeHava.ibmisam, 3aspenns
p y 113 C. 1136pannue npoli3Beaemici, T. II, BC/C.11113/MT. 1957. crp 39.
STAT
01; OPr.?11113,11111011110 r1P ?BOP.F4X ocHoRAN c-rronTE.ribc-rHA soorv)KEHubtx co.i .11
cpeAcTuem;131:11 PYKOBOACTI3ON1 UK KEICC COBeTCK0c1 BOC1111011 J0K1pl1Hbl
H cooTHcrcrHyloinmx CII 110BbIX BOillICKIIX yc-rartos ? .r/...1.1fctitut.intlapHoro
ycTana Boopy-Aicntiux CCCP ii rc-rana nny-rpenneii cAy-,36u BooPY-
>KeliliblX CHA CCCP, nplinsiTux II yrocp-,Kaelinux 23 auryc-ra 1960 roaa Yxa-
30M flpe311111yMa 13epX0B110TO COBeTa CCCP, Yc-raHa rapt:113011mA II Kapa-
y.mnoii c.1y:K6 yr:top:K.-ten:tor? YK330m I1pc3na11yma BepxoHnoro CoHeTa
CCCP OT 22 ann cra 1963 ro,-ta.
143wienne II iipalangecKoc npumeHenne noBbix HouncKtax ycTattos B
ili1131111 Col3eTcI..oii ApN11111 11 Boemto-Mopcxoro (13.3o-ra npoxo,inT 110.1 3HaK0M
6opb6u Km:awl:wort, no.m-ropraltott, nap-mfinux 11 KOMCOMO:lbCKHX opraHH-
3aunii, BCell apmeiicKoii 11 (f):10TCK011 06tuccmelutoc-rn 3a .3.a.miteilwee 110Bbl-
tueliiie 600Hoii Niouth apmmi H (1).10-ra, 6opb6b: 3a Ja.mileilinee ykpermentte
Anclum.3miu 11 110.111310 .111KBH.l3ullto 13 noiicxax Hapytuelmii counaancmge-
CK011 3aK011110CTI1 H BOHIICKOI1.3,11C111111.1HHbl.
5413.1512C1, 0a1111M 113 BHJOB COBeTCKOCI rocyaapcTHennon AHCHHTIAHHW,
BOIIIICKaH :111C111111.111113 orpa:Nacr oco6cHilocTH HoulicKoli csipliour 11 B CH:ly
3TOTO o6.13,l1Ier p51..10711 OT:111,111Te.lb11131X gefor no cpaHnetimo C
1311.131\111 rocyJapc-i-HcHHoli Ancullnallubi. KaAuthifi 0654.3a11
CHATO 11 Hepyinlimo cco.-Hoaarb 3aKolibt, Bb1110.11151Th Tpe6osaunts! HoeHnoti
npitcHnt 11 1301111CMIX yeT3ll0B, CT01.1K0 nepeitocwrb nce THTOTb1 H auweHHH
BOC11110ii 6b1Tb ,leCTI1b1M 11 xpa6pum, He maxim cHoeil Kp0B11 H
camoii ;K1131111 npit Bb1110.111e111111 BOHHCKOTO aoara.
B. 11 Jlettnit neo.inomparno noxlepKnHaa, tITO B npouecce coHeTcHoro
rocKaapc-rneHnoro ynpatmeintst, oco6cHno ynpatmeintst Hoopy-Acetniumn CH-
iaNi 11, :10.3-,Kna riposumstmcs! IIOCTOI1IIII3II c-rporast T pe 6o H a T e.3 bnOCTb
Hatia:ibunKoH K noxuniewthim. PyKOB0.3,CTBySICb no.mmemisimn B. 1/1. Jlettnita
ylia33illi31 N111 MCC 0 ny-rsix 11 memaax yKpen.lettnn a0CHHE1IIHHbl B
1300py-AieHubix Cii.iax, ,71,nctom1tnapnb1li yeTart 1960 r-o_la ormegaer, LIT?
THepaasi HouncKaH JocTuraercH Hocinframtem y H0et1H0c.ity)Ka-
111,11X BbICOKI1N mopa.mno-nalirmilecKnx 11 60eBbIX Kagec-rn H co3HaTeabnoro
IIOBHHOBCIIIII1, no:tacp-,Kanitem B liacrAx H Ha Kopa6.1six THepJoro ycraHnoro
noptuKa, a TaK-A:e HucoKoii Tpc6 ?Ha-re:lb:10mA? Komanjupon H liaga.3b1111KOB
K 1103,111111e1111111N1, VMelIlleM COHeTaT13 II npatutibno riptimeHHTb mepu y6e-,K-
.1C111151 11 11p1111VHile111151 13 11013Ce..1,11eB110ii pa6o-re c .111,111b1M coc-raHom. Oco6o
noxicpKnnac-rcH 11006X0.111MOCTIs npone:tennst Ka'Aumm 11311a:1611 11KON1 60.111-
111011 cnc-remaTutiecNoii 11 r.iyooKoil BOC1111TaTeJlbH011 pa6o-ru Co BCCM11 110,1140-
11C11 II 1,1N1 11 B HC:10:11 II C B OT.1C.11)HOCTH.
0,11101.1 113 Ha:Knell:mix o6H3annoc-ren Ka-/K.-toro Komatuttpa 11 Hata.m-
1111Ka 213:111eTC5I nocnirratme 110,1,11111e11111,1X 13 ..-tyxc neyK.ionHoro Bb1110:111CHH51
11MH BCCX Tpc6oHannii I3OIIIICKOfi nplicsirn H 3,11CHHI1_1 11 11 131, pa3anTite n noa-
acp-Aiaiille y nocnnoc.iy)Kantnx C03113111111 HOHHCKOH ItecTH H BOIIIICKOTO
3,0;:ra. Thtcutittinnaptiblii vc-rart Boopy-,Kennbtx CHA HaueAHHaer
BOB 13ccx crcHeneii Ha cHocopemenHoe H BCCCT0p011 Hee Bb1H&1ell Ile H11HH
Hapymemlfi BOIIIICK011 ,3,11C11,1111,111HbI, Ha npelynpe:K.-teHHe HpocrynKoH BoeH-
noc.ly-,Kaumx H Tpe6yer He-rept-tin:or? ontotnenns! K Ato6omy Ja)Ke
napyinemno HonticKoil xacntin.tunnA.
'Fa KI1N1 o6pa3o1, neyHocilitTe.mnoil 06113a1l HOCTb10 KomaiLl1pol3 Ii Ha-
BCCX crenciteii, napsuty c nonceitnetmoil 3a6OTOli 0 noxinnennux,
11.X 11)"/K,laX 11 6b1Te, HB:IneTCH nposmenHe crporoil H cHparte.1.1moii Tpe6oHa-
TeibliOCTII, naca-,Kaenne Tnepaoci 1301111CKOil 3,11C111111.11111131. BblinecTomulle
Romaitilipm Ii HatiammiKH Ilp0A13.1 RIOT 11C T0:IbK0 .3111111y10 Tpe6oHarem,Hocirb
K 110,3,11111e1111bINI, 110 BOCTIHTb113310T 11X B ityxe 8bICOK0ii Tpe60BaTeJlbliOCT11,
cotieraioineiicH c oTcliccmoii 3a6oToil o JI1O18X, Hcemepno noilepNcHaalor.
130.9C131,1X oclthtteport, cep:Kam-0H H crapuilm.
Boabutylo nolo:Kit-re.mnyto po.rm B ,11B.11,11C6LHCM yKpen.lemall BOHFICKOrt
.IHCIIIIH.IIIIlhl 11 ncKopettentin ;111CLUMAHHaplIbIX lipOCTrIKOR 1Ip113Ha11a CUT-
S TAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
22
11. HOBE)KIIMOB. Ii POMAHOB
paTb apmericiian o6wecraeiniocrb, pyKortanimasi KoNtaiunpamii H natiHrop-
ranamit. nODTOMy B B01111C1:11X ycraaax, oco6elitio B illicumnainiapHom, ap-
mericxoli 06111CCTBCHHOCTI1 6oabi1Ioe B/111Matitie. ilefic-rBeithoe BOC-
BirraTeabtioe a03aefic-raite II Ha nposiiiiimwerocn, H Ha BeCb KO.1.11eKTHB
oKa3b1Haer Topiapnw,ecxoe o6cyniaeline HoentiocApHaunimil npomnica,
coaepwelinoro 11X cocayAiliBUCM.
Bce Ho3pacratouiee iiaieiiiie iep v6eniaelnis H Atep noomipemin
cncreme B0IIIICK0r0 BOCHIITa111111, B yKpenaemili Homicxoii .11.11CHIM.11111b1 ih
3aKomiocrit B COMICKOfi Apmmi ii Boeiiiio-MopcKom
(Poore He o3Ha4ae-r, O1UhaNO, vmaaetilin paint npiiiiy:Haemni, 11361CKH1111H. 06a
meroaa ?11 AieToj y6e:Kaeintil 11 meroa riplinpicaeHHH?aaTiKHbl cone-rarb-
CH H yMe10 flphlMehI5lTbcn B noaceniewwii KporionutHofi pa6ore no Boum-
Tamil? 3-r0il pa6oroil B tiacTonwee Hpemn 3aiii1matorcH KO-
maii;Dipt,i 11 Hanaabiniiiii BCeX creneneii.
Ba:Kiieriunim Haripaimenifem B IleHTeabllOCTII KOMaH:111p0B, rioatiTpa6or-
HliKOB, naprUhlhibix if KOMCOM0.1bCKIIX opraini3auitii no yklienaeinno BOHH-
CKOII .1111CH1111.;111Hbl nivitiercsi ripe-raopetHie H >K11311b U OUT BOHHOB KOMM y-
ii H C TB necxo ii Mopa..111. Ocitoay yroii pa6o-rbi cocraa./Iiler mopaabtibili
Koaexc ci-poirrean KOMN1y11113Ma, iipaHmemibie ripinitutribi Koroporo orpa-
iKalOT 6aaropoalibiii2ly.X01311bIllo6anx coEsenicoro Hapoaa.
Ha HpaBCTBeH111,1X ripmniiinax mopaabnoro Koaelica cTpouTein KOMMy-
H113Ma y cosenxitx amnion cliopmHpyloren Twine HaAnibie MOpaj1b110-110.11HTH-
4ecithe ii 6oenbie Kaitecraii, KK coiwanicritnecithil na-rpHo-
1113M, 6ecripeae.3bilan :Ho6oab K cHoefi Pantile, KOMMyHHCTHLICCKOfi tiaprint
II Hapoay, npoaerapcintii 1111TepHauliona,TH3m, nenanilcib K HmnepHanic-rinie-
clam arpeccopam, abicoKaii fOTOBI1OCTb K camoria?KepTimaa-
Halo BO 11MH no6cabi Haa nmnepnamicritilecKlimit arpeccopamti, B011CKOBOR
KO:1J1CKT1113113M, .MyiKeCTBO, CTOfiKOCTb H 11111111liaTHBa B 6011X C aparamn.
HpaacrHeinibie Hopmm, onpeaeamow,He noneaeHile amnia, 110.1110 H HeTKO
BOHJ101.11e1161 B COBUCK1IX 3am:wax, Hoeinion nplicsre If BOHliCKHX ycrasax.
OHI! paciipbmwor BOHHaN1 11C:lb 11X noacealieHnoro 061HCCTBe11110 tioae3Horo
B01111CKOTO rpyaa, rpe6oaanini, KoTophie ripea-bithaHer K 1111M cc:tape:Heiman
Hama, Hyrn ii crioco6bi 11011:111111101-0 BOIIIICK01"0 macreperaa,
Heo6xoanmoro no6eabi Hparom. Hpancraeimbie nplinunnbi coaer-
cKoro neaoseKa, nalynita npapoime 3axpen,lefille, crami 3aKOHOM .1.111 Ka:K-
aoro Hoemioc.flyniimiero ConeiCliOn A H (1)am-a.
Bcecropomiee Hayinioe liccicaoriainie flpH1111,14110B CTp011TC:IbCTBa Boo-
pymienlibix Ciii CCCP, IIn Tot oprami3aulloinio-ripaaoablx, crioco6-
CTElyeT aa.lbilefiwemy yxpenaeintio H coseptuenc-raonamuo Haaleci ap.M1114 H
aoTa, HOBblWel11110 11X 6oecrioco6Hocrii II nocroHimoil 6oeaoli FOTOBHOCT11.
STAT
STAT
HeKcyropue Bonpocbi vuteo,normecKon
pa6oTbi B BooppKemibix Cuaax
170.1Koeliuti B. PORHH ?
M111-1YBIllEE Jeurriimeme, coo-matinee sipKylo c-rpainiuy 6opb6bi Ha-
mer? napoaa 3a xoimmymi3m, o3Hameiloaafiocb Hpyrinumn ycnexamti Et
:3Konomi1necKoft ii couna.lbno-nainmitiecHoii o6,nacTsix, a BMCCTe C TM H B
naeoaoriniecKOn aen-reablIOCTH napriin. Ocao6oKlemiaH OT nyT JOTIMBTH3-
nopo-iiileimoro xyAbrom .111,1110CTII, HaearioninecKan pa6ora noaritiaa
Hoabie moryinte criimyabi caw() pa3B11THH Ii COBepaleFiCTBOBaHHH.
B Hanle ape:nil IICK.-1104HTe.1bHa OCTp0Tb1 aoci-Hrla 6opb6a KOMM)THH-
CTINeCK0ii 11 6ypa:ya3Hoil HaeoaorHfi. C 0,3,H0171 CT0p0Hbl, npolicxoaHT 6blur-
pun if BCC ylyly6:15110H111fiCH poc-r BiliHHHH MapKCHCICK0-,71e1111HCK1X HJer1
130 BCCN1 N111pe, C apyroii ? pe3xoe naaentie B.1111H111111 HmnepHa.-mci-itiieckoil
11.1C0,1011111. B 3T0fi o6craHoaKe 11.3.e0.7101-H HmnepHaaH3ma 1e.iaiOl c-raHxy Ha
itaeoaorittiecithe anitepcmi, mo6H.im3ylor mHoroo6pa3Hbie cpeacrEsa ncHxo-
:101-11neCKOil Hoilnbr.
Bub NO3, 11111p0BOTO pa3B11T1131 110,1110CTb10 noaritepAiaaer npaHH:ibtiocrb
reHepa:ibiloil .31nm me:Kayliapoanoro KommyliHmilecxoro ammcewin,i3b1pa-
6o-ratilloii Ha COBelRaHlill 6parcinix nap-rmilB 1957 H 1960 roaax, miH3HeHliyio
cilay Bb1B0.10B H no:umiemiri XX, XXI H XXII cbe3aois Hawefi HapTHH, .71eHHH-
cKol1 liporpammbi KHCC.
?awn:3D, Kai; cnpaileamiao noagepicHy.3 Tosapinu, M. A. Cyc.TH3H Et ?1,0K-
Aaac Ha 11,3eilyme UK KFICC 14 cl)espaasi 1964 roaa, Hawn ycnexii morAH
6bi-rb eme 6o.iee 3113411TCT1b1161MH, ecati 6b1 lie cepbe3iibie TpyaHocTH, B03-
1111K1Blie B coulia:nicritnecKom Aarepe it KOMMyliliCTIltleCKOM .11111>KCHH11 B CBR-
311 C pacKo.-ibininecKoii .3eBTP.313HOCTb10 pyKoHoairreaeli Homnaprini
Omen:mm-1w HautioliamPICTHtleCKI4M abicokomepHem, pyxottaairrenH
KnK B nporm3oHec o6w,emy xypcy mHporsoro HommyHiimitiecxoro ai3H}He-
111153 Bb1,1131111yAli C1501.1 oco6blii Hypc, 141aKTH4eCKH oT?pocilrl Llemapawito H
3a1113,1eHlie, 1:0.1.112KT1113110 ribipa6-arawibie K0MMyHHCTlitleCKIIN111 11 pa6oniimii
B Droll CB51311 ewe 6oabuiee 3Hagemie npHo6peraioT peuieHHH
inoHbcxoro 1-1,3eHyma UK MCC, pia3ainuero KOHKpeTHble ny-rii coEsepmeH-
crBOBalilin nawero naco.loninecHoro opymnisi, ewe BbILLIe rianinswero ayx
nenpiimitplimocTii KO BCAKI1M BpaiKae611b1M, alinimapKoterclutm 133rmi.1am.
KaimmymicTittiemian i1,3,eanorlin cocTaEuineT Haeinlyto OCHOBy mopanbHo-
ro avxa BOfiCK, Kati oamoro 113 Etwmileilunix wiemeirrori 6oeaoii I%lonI.h1 CoHer-
ciux Boopynieliiiblx CIi.i. Hmelino nepe3 noepeac-mo Haeoaoriiii couHanif-
cruilecKitii 0611.1,CCTBellHbIfi crpo oxa3b1Haer caoe HaH6o.lee KolweirrpHpoHan-
Hoe, H Konennom ctiere pewatowee BaHHHHe na mopaablibie CH.1111 Hapoaa H
apmmi, Ha cjaopmuposaHHe Bb1COKHX mopa.nbHo-6oenbix HanecTs COBeTCKHX
B0111108. STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/29: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20 : CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
1
24 B. P0/114H
Ha coapemennom 3rane 38IiTHSI Hawero o6weersa, Kan ormenaer Flpo-
rpamma nepaocrenefifioe 311a1,einie ripifo6peraer cisopmnporianue Ha-
vgiloro miipoao33pe1ms] y BCCX TpiKCllI1K0B COBCTCKOTO o6wecraa Ha ocHose
mapncl3ma-milifini3ma, Kan ueublioil ii crpornioli ClICTeMbl (1)11,110C04/CKHX,
31{0110MIPICCKIIX 11 coullaublio-nounnifiecnitx B3T.151.1013. HaYLIHOe mHporso33pe-
Hite Hrpaer pewafoutylo pain, 13 riperaopeffint B .>K113111, Hopi KOMMy110CTII-
tiecKoit topa111, crioco6crayer upeapaweiiiiio ifx B flOCTOHHlible no-1311effilbie
opHeimipbi. Ilpontian fueilnan y6encleim0crb alp-mom o6ycJioivulaaer ee
ripaanublioe OTHOLLICHHe K o6utecraeHnomy awiry, K KO.IileKTHBy, K caywe6-
IlblAl 06H3aHHOCTAM.
Ba HO ormernrb raime peuniowee 3tianeHtie Harthoro mlip0a033peH1151
aori npeououeimn nepe:mirnws npoinuoro B CO3HaIIIIII utoueii, B 6opb6e npo-
THB pacraeinioff 6ypnga31ioi1 ifueouorini. 1410HbCKIiii HaeHym K KTICC B
nanecrae oulioli H3 anryaubHbix 3auan B 06aacril Hueo.lorwiectioil pa6orbi
onpe,3euna Heo6xounmocm orpanuarb co3Hamfe COBeTCKIIX aloaeii or Tiler-
BopHoro B.1IIH1II18 Hisinepnaancriinccnoil Heo6xountbim ycuoaH-
em pewemin 31011 3a_la,111 HRJ151eTCH 6opb6a c 6ypinya3HbIM 11,3,efinbim B311511111-
CM Ha COBCTCKIIX difouefi, B TOM queue II COBeTCKHX BOHHOB.
Bce .1y1-11.1.111e mopa3bHo-6oerible xanecraa BOHHa ? BepHOCTb BOIIIICKOMy
uoury, i1iCUiffl.1 HHupoBalinocm, abiconan 6,1111TeJlblIOCTb, mpnecrao II mill-
finarifaa ? B ipemaloweii creneint 3aBlICHT OT ero sfuefiHoil y6encaeiniocrH.
Co Bceii cHuoil cxa3bmaerc3l no.ionureablian p03 b H3,eI1H0ii y6enueHHocni
ne,rioaexa B 6oesoil o6craHoane. B Hanpsin(eHtibie MONIeliTbI 608 B nci]xince
geuoaena riponcxouirr 6opb6a pa3.11111/1bIX MOTHBOB H IlyBCTB, B
ieiuy 1L0.1TOM H gyBCTBOM crpaxa 3a CB010 'Ail1311b. 3.131 1Io6eabi
KaLICCTB B Broil ocrpoil 6opb6e onelib santho, w106b1 'IyBCTBO uoura
y amnia Hmeao nponfiyio nuermo-no:urrunecnyfo HanpasueHHocrb.
Kai{ :Ke cPopmnpyercn fuel:man y6enueHHocrb? BbI.10 6b1 OL111160'1111AM
noiaraTb, 'ho nammylincriinecxne y6e1cuefin8 BOCTIHTIABalOTCSI TO./bK0 nou
II11121111CM uenitHil, 3alinThiii, KHHr. Onit cn.laabiaalorcH H pa3aithaiorcn npon-
acero B npouecce noaceuileanoii ripannwecnoil aenreabHocrif, B 6opb6e,
Tpyue, TBOWIeCKIIX aep3a1-111FIX.
B TOM caynae CTa110132fC51 yCTOrHIIIBbIM MOTHBOM noneue-
HIIFI, nor1a 01111 oauauenalor BCCM mupom neaoaena, noximintor
ce6e ero nyacraa H riepenufaalum, aKTIIBHO Bo3,1eficrayfor Ha Becb ero ITCH-
NwlecKnii cnnau?
Haao npinfiarb, 13 Hanicii mireparype, nocanweinmil npo6aemam
BOCIIIIT31111H, ewe He Hccieuor3afi 13 mepe npouecc 1303-
.1E4in-win Hueouormi Ha TICIIxoaormo liepe,USO B ripaKTIIKe fueo-
.1orfinecnoii pa6orin orpaininnaaercn ainub 3a60ron o nepeaane onpe-
Aeaelinoil CyMMII nona3bu3aer. 410 3TOTO ileuocraronfio aus
clsOPNIIIPOB;1111151 11,161111,1X .111,1110CTII. itieiii,iie y6enutemin ?
3T0 B KOHe'llIOM cnere CIIIITC3 Havinioro m11poao33pemin, DMOHHOHajlbH0r0
011b1Ta ii ao.leainx aKTOB neuoaena, nperaopsnouumcn B nonxperlibix ripanTH-
necnitx BOT nonemy B aocrinTareabHolf pa6ore BaaKEHHbIX C11.1AX 27
6br nomanmrpbr Hcex paHrort ormpaallcb B caoeil ,aerrreabnocrn na naprar-
Hue II KONICOM0.1bCKIle opraHH3auHH.
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nara.la rirmepoocKam repmamis B xoae oTopoii mnpoeoR B011hlbi. Cs:nape:meg-
nue cpe,ac-roa oopaoienno TaKOBLJ, ymenom 11X ncrioab3oBaHnu HO
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ii 6bicTpLaii oaoa IIX B cTpoci, KK 310 ae.ria.locb panbule, 6yaer aaTpyaHeHo.
AmeplwancEoe BoeHnoe pyK000acToo, Hanpnmep, B mnpHoe opemn Ha-
mepeHo nocTponTb 41 aTOMHY10 paKeTifylo no,loo.:^myto ..loaKy 11 HMeTb nocro-
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6y.aer AOCTaT041-10, 4T06b1 peunrrb ace 33.aaiin BooppKenHoil 6opb6b1 Ha mo-
pe B LzepHoil Bofthe.
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
36
IIA CTATLAO ;0 HAPAHMBA111111 CIPATETIPIECKI1X YCI1J11111....
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110110:111e111111 6y,ayT 2LOCTaB:leHb1 Ha TeaTpu BOCHHIAX LeiiCTBH, ,aaH 11X yHIPI-
Tomienna noTpeoyeTcH 3Ha9HTeabHo meHbwe yell:1115, tleM JLJTh paarpoma
2 ?Foreign Affairs?, April, 1964.
OTKAI1K11 IIA CTATIIM .0 IIAPAII1IIBAII1III CTPATEMLIECKIIX
STAT
STAT
37
OCHOBHbIX rpynnupoBox ena, co31lanHbix II cocpeaoToirenHbix Ha aaHHOM
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I lpu TaKoil TpaKTome Bonpoca aonyeKaeTcH OTO>li,Th,eCTB.nelille CITA
hi cpeacTB, nplimenHembix 3.351 HapauthBamm yc11.31111, c meToaamit Hx Hcno.nb-
3oBanns. Ha Haw Baraaa, caeaosaao 6b1 B 11011 5ITHe ?35eNlellTbl HapauthBa-
;111H crpaTermecK11x yeBaHci? BK:la5biBaTb co6cTsenuo CHJ1 H cpeacTBa,
KoTophie moryT 6biTb 11C110.11,30BaHbl B BOeHlibIX aefieTwirix, a K enoco6am
-;eyw,ecTBaem111 HapaumBainis OTHeCT11 Maneap cHaamm II apyroe.
KanlITtill I pallea H. Bb1011EHKO
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
a
STAT
8-1-00080001-ZOOVL17Z00-08dCl-V10 OZ/Z0/171-0Z 3S3I3I Jo; panoJddv Ado Pez!PeS -1-led LI! PeWsseloaCI
aduw Ifotwou e ridolom 'esnrad3 aiquque3dasmiX ogtur-a[fxcx qieuEeif
ottrAdi emou oin `qiesmitin 1a.Crau3 tope ximunilac xiquao9 xruinaw
-aduo3U HCHEID x11}1anati3a90 uanoutuowEox XIIND3111/11Xa1 aulfliTHO
?ridacitoolue XIS01:3
xinixdas U coiudoalaw 00.ra1ia X1911119110dH?11H011 IS11FIE/10EcIVOI1311 GIIHHHHd11
aurnixeloged 'llunuunoured atquolluosoNiodoxediquS arum! tonfroxen
HHH309D0 010)133h111MCdil ififrenIi Hed13 xiquoradau xutuvde 11zenilaD
?Elwada a0-NI:a1HL1r CIVIDD?1 1314 Sioged aa
acMoiern/Cdeu ',taxed xnwaisuseduA X191-111,1HaE 1(1111rIdE0 H I9III9dE0 aiqudarx
aril-110DM ioleinquemo HH15111:11 aom1asnan1X3 `1511119911a3Ded woudadt3oifou
if oJoudacp30uod1 151111900Ec11:011311 011111111HdU en flounaodnou 'HEROD al-1111501J
-OD Ell 0111 'HHHat-acia isnolawu fuenau. uomollexudawe awod'm
xruidailmuodi. 10H3101911111:10
Ph Olf 911 11/10 unoimadsafiew ou ONUHr0 -Cruw 0g?OZ) 9H099119Hr am
-nunA womES s loicioged xrutdadtpouodi HIMHEID Hie "Gli1190
-maned oJouda4t3ouolf ainimuldu cif q3euxuanam,i3o tcridoiox eloged 'H JITI
-H91-3 q1erEo3 111:111fOGEOU inuitiodimaucoured timia>munor ailmuauquelir
191,1a13143 atthruowodi q1esoEq1cou311 ti (lux aar
-09 /I 01) unotnnow itomquog umunieradau GIHHOKHdLI cmouuroxiidu 11E1513D
110011h1J0IDS litillakAlf011 Bur Ittutaxi.nur 111:9014h01.13,390 iI unomfad
-aanew ifounosenoratt XII Sl."11D 11 1111/111913 111E 01 '11E1593 001:61A xrumusrou
1:1310939N 01h -istuiadu Nano' X3311 OD 1V1911/..0.1199 GOOLTEUNO 011(11:01/10131,131.
HI4T111913 toqudacfmouodi aiutailawitdu 'tquodogo ifoilmicrEouosinodu awan
-Ha s 0/1H39000 H xtruidullotaufn J?191\:OL'90d11 91{0d013 'MI30111111
'cifro oxquoi q3euemad oin ?011315 01:1113 DdONDE ONCHUO ?ttniu3offred
IJ0HGVUHEN0J0H111 H uoilwaruif watmanau3a90 3 31(111119M:1D `1,11k.31:90d11 aDO
G3HIfeMOd Luirmenolfrud X1911d4DOLI0d1 NOHI-Rdr3H9 3 '199 (13011TEEM
-001f9HEM Xlcilicinchauai H ximmodtaual 017z;U qnoNwa
_Loamfl I umeirg xrumanuraoD ii tu19wS1:om uomatieludg liN3Erki moiled
Dri11wada9 14euricult3 pull': xuttei etruo ?ollos uompantumdu G OHIIDNI1
IIHHHEID antidacp3ouodi if unitalkudu aiqudauu I91IileMltdJC '091391:31H01390
01E BeuratiffA -kfunnen ximmoununnediad X19111101:311110.10111' onmeleicuu
-3tie q1E81111D113390 our,(th ItJ `xfonqnSu u u udauaj wauffedm xi:Hof:fed xiqi
-HWO001:CI 11 oustfixaNte. aauo9uuu fifoulun xumet. atmet1oEquou3H ?11/:1503
fioudaffmouodi x am-mulls unfausudu 981DHH0ID0L HIE 0N(11:01, OH OH
H111111913 ar111(104/D0LI0d1
17--E wax{ qiawti ouwiCti rof 9901 s OI9IDOHH9WISIOdIl 1111H111f Cli 11111111913
(Xlcall1011111111:3119C110d) XVIHh01zAN!a11Od11 03 01301V11
WOWED g '00 91303 NOIlh111: ammixat. H ffnougadiou 9114111GlIO1.A E9c1 0.1011N
OR ii moged aa qnouwaren .11.1131(1u:1.0 oxEad 'unotufam eN0L3n1
0111110LIIESeE 011 'Ilheraclau nloodoma otSmnrog 011,11:3111hellE 10IFIN
-3,cuor amcmul e `mlacnilindmo Virittulo xinnoteloged xittir0303 1511141511111 .10
'11308HhIJOIDS0X3001.1 01ANOJIHEI imaiihauaago H lOLOCh adlmatia ivomodilm 11
auianitidu CII 1,1111:001130 11110 ago -(?oruerdo 'nudely? elvdit4-)
,5tiaoed?II (1 r ti cedoured naiDOHWOWCOU 0H1101111u1uS nogoo
CE H1.110111011 1111UE1rad3 nmquaog H uwexanoe untiameduS BUt stauodiaS
Numaatittuxaionred X1c1HhHL'EPd 1511113HDIVHdL1 mgeimpew. aurnoodcog
.9daixedex
0.10Hh000d113 aiquuter 01911h11L'Eed S1HhS1:01.1 11 /U9011E1390 01A-11mSrEou
II oc(tmacen qiewedgato onwow wge xesionothaX X141130111,1/1 eH 01H11
-ahauaago Swoxaatintixai-onqueudaleiv 01.1 0}1010i P 'ttuttionarountoduoured
H (D911 tuarada 'Buw,Cdo cuoudans 01H1131131V1Idll A-IV0U009 TH3 01H11
-amoulooa oil mahaed 310133111111X01 H antunuedauo 1113311 101151:011?011 utro
?14130111331K ada.tmedex 11 emlulautodu xemanos o `xemanou X110113 0 31(11111EL-
qiewedgolo ?I-m.151nm' H qieuntegedgo 'cuemgogo .1.,Ctotv uunautledn.0 xeiv
-Z13H3 X1c111FIEU0dHE111HIVOISH U 141111MEIV 31914cIlf01111f314111c1S aiquirodimaue
'14111c1HH3Md01103 aat-og utorada
xtrmoiStuaamSa xridommou Suanlec 911 xnutiameduen 'tpluito,c otounsi
tai(gathou qradaho 01083 0 olc y.(soNenc 'Dm 001 oii 1511H3WU)1311 0-10Hr0
aalrog au) 01(113011d3110130r 1.10}1031911 3 turnewdognut tioNolou xurriquog
anuarwoxodu anmotemaAuct"ucutia iquellem 191111V0X90311 IclIV313113 uou
-gorou unuesodu1lo1u1imuR1) otonmauaS Bur cah 'KH0CTb 060fiTHCb 6e3 liC110.1b30Ba11113 CBOHX paAnoreminnecKax cpeacra,
pa6orammax B TeX )KC ananaaonax gacror. BK,Inmo, Tamte MOMeHTb1 B con-
pemennaix BbICOKOMalleBpCHHhIX BOC1111b1X ,lefiCTBMIX BCTpeTITCA He Liam),
H B011p0C 31?01 6y21e-r pewaracm Kawaani ,paa B 3aBHCHMOCTI. OT CKJIa21b1Ba10-
11.1CCICH 06CTallOBK11.
ny-rn COBEPWEHCTR0RAH119 CA.3.1103.EKTPOHHbIX CPE3.CTB 1.11PABAEHHA
STAT
47
Bce 3111 o6croareaacraa abniy:Kaator cneunauncros B 06aacrn paxio-
3.1eKrp0n11ii1I ocaanaaTa 110BbIe ytiacnin ananaaonos nacror, 1111ble Nte-roau
renepnporiannn 3Tnx HaCTOT, a -raK:Ke 113bICKI1BaTb ramie cnoco6al 11C110J111-
30Ba111151 cpeacra paanonomex, Koropate aaior 21OJ1KIibiii winfiewr, He B03-
aeficray9 npll 3TOM Ha cam! paaHorexnnnecKne cpeacraa.
B CTaTbC noKaaanai OCHOBHble nanpaaucHna B 11C11011,30Bal11111 paano-
3J1eKTp0111-1b1X CpC../CTB A.13 ynpaaueunn BORCKaM11 H 60eBbIMH cpeacraamm.
110M11M0 3r010 11MCCTC31 pna o6uac-rcii BOCHHOTO Acua, rue paumo3aeKrpon-
nue cpeacTaa 11p1INICHHIOTCH KaK cocraanan H aecbma aa:Knan HaCTb T0r3
MTh nnoro ycrpoiic-raa. B ueuom cueayer npnanara, COCTOHlille TO:1111[1e-
CK0r1 ocnatneHnocrn Boopywennux C111, 110BbIlLellHe 3114eKTI1BHOCT11 cpeacra
IpOTHBOB03.1,V111HOrt 60pb6b1 11 cool:mine o6oponocnoco6nocrn cTpartai 3
neuom HaX0.13TCH 1 60.1bW011 3aBlIC1IMOCTI OT yp01311A pa313111-11$1 H aHeapennn
paano3ueKrponnKH.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
STAT
H
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
i I
I
1
0 3 utatiax H collep>Kanni
Teopni uccineikoBaHuR onepaullii
HCCJ1EROBAHHE onepaunii 5113.1HeTCA 1108131M Hayenbim Hanpaimeithem,
Koropoe ente tie 110.1110CTb10 ccPopmnporia,locb. ?Amer 6bITb, noyromy
pa3pa6orKa H eneApenue B npaHrnxy NteT010B nccoeaoeanne onepaunii 11110-
r,aa 1Iara.1Kneaerce Ha Henpaen.mHoe nomumanne coaepHanHe H 3a1IaH 3T0-
ro Hayenoro nanpameHne co cropoHbi HeHoropoil eacrn reHepaaoe H oqm-
uepoe. Y411TblBaH naxthoe 3Ha4eHHe umpoHoro npilmeHeHHe mero,Hoe Hcc.rie-
A,OBaHlifl onepaunii B BoeHHoil o6.1acrH, caeayer npn3Harb ceomememmum
H Becbma no3e3Hbim ony6.1nHoeaHne CTaTIDII q3a,aaell H'coitepwaHHe reopHn
Hcc.neaosamie onepauliii? I.
Boabwoe 411C:10 OTK.111K0B, nocrynHeunix Ha yry CTaT1310, CBHaereJlbCT-
ByeT 0 TOM, WO reHepaAbi ii ocfmuepbi Hamm BOOpYIKeHlibIX CH.TI 11p0A13.15110T
311atIliTeabHbIll wirepec K 3TOMy Hayenomy Hanpamenno.
Kai< cnpaHea.-mo ormeeaerce B 60.161111111CTBe OTK.111K0B, CTaTIDA co.Hep-
>KIIT maoro 11paB11,11311b1X no.-HmKHBACHlia11 JIIICKyCC1151.
BUT. HanOalee cymecreennble 11011pOCIA, no Horopbnm Bb131B11.111Cb pa3-
.11.1411131C TOAKI1 3p0111111:
- onpeae.ienne reopnn Hcc.leaoHanHe onepaunfi;
- p0.11)HomaHanpa H nponecce npHHFrrne peweHHH;
- maccinimeanue npnmeHeembix meroaoe ncc.leaoHaHne:
- B3a1IMOC13513b meHiay reopHeil IICCACa0Ba1111S1 onepaunfi 11 apyrn m
nayHal11H, B HaCTIIOCTII KH6epHernHoii.
MbI nonbiraemce paccmorperb H npoaHaan3Hpoearb HeHo-
TOPbIC 113 3THX BOilp000B.
B Hcxoanoii crane aanbi ma onpeae.leime Tenpin.' Hcc.leaoeaHHH one-
paunk. IlepHoe: ?TeopHe Hccaeaosannq onepaunii 01Ipe.3,eieer H aHaairrn-
LiccHH onHcbmaer 3aKOH0MEPHOCTI1 B Pa3.111AHbIX nponeccax c ueareo no.ay-
WHIM K0.111AeCTRe1111b1X OCHOBaHHII 11.111 c03aannbix Ha HX 6a3e peicomettaa-
unii iusi npnHerne petuemiii? (up. 17). Bropoe: ?HccaeloBaHHe onepa-
miff - reopne npnHerne pemenHii. Ona ycranae.inuacr 0611n11e 3aHoHomep-
HocrH. npoueccoe npnHerHe pemenHii B mHoroenc.ienHbix o6alacrex npax-
TI1101, aaeT o6nuie MeT0,1b1 11CC.le.10BaH1111 Haxg:HaeHHH OTITHMaabHbIX
PCHICHIlii 60.1E4110TO Hpyra npaHrneemax 3aaae>> (crp. 26).
B nepeom onpeamemm, Kati nam npeacrammercH, He cAeAyer yHa3bi-
BaTb, 6Y,ITO 3aKOHOMepHOCT11 npouecca 01111Cb1BalOTCH aftaAHrHgecHH, H6o
B HeHoropmx c.nyeaex owl moryr 011HCb1BaTbCA 1111b1M11 cnoco6amH, HanpH-
mep CTaTIICTIP4CCKII; BO BTOpOM onpeae.ienim no cyulecrey OTOKUCTBJTHer-
aBoemian A1ble.16Z, ...V9 7. 1963.
3A.1,AMAX 11 COaEOSKAH1111 TEOPlirf liCCJIF.IORAHHA onernuirr
STAT
STAT
19
CA Hcc.leaonamie onepaunfi c reopHen 11p1IIITITH11 pemenHil, camo cytuecreo-
eanne Horopoft Bbl3b1BaeT comnenne. He cayHaiino mnorlle aBTOpbt 0TK.111KOB
no3paHca1or IIPOTHB 3TI1X onpejugJ1eIIiIi Ii npen.larafor CB011, KOTOpble raHwe
ne6e3ynpeenbi. Taic, HmHenep-mailop 10. IleHnuumili aeopne nc-
c.leaoeanHe onepaunil - 3ro HayenaH ancullnanna, Horopae 3aunmaerce
ana.m3om exclanbtx 3.1emenr0e p33.1nnnibix onepaunil (opraHH3yembix aeficr-
' o6-beaHnenHem pa3.11111HbIX 3.1e:MelITOB B CTPyKTYPb1, ebiee.ienuem cxo.1-
!lux crpywryp, co3aaHnem onepaunii, HoaneecreeHHum anain3om [Ix
C ue,abio no.iyeeHHH Harmoro 060CHOBa11119 pauHoHamilmix pewennii. HpH-
inimaembix 11C110.1HHTe.9blib!Mli opraHamm B npouecce ynpame1iHe2. 2.
Ha Hain B3T.151a, 3..aecb Hpai311.11bH0 yHa3bleaerce ocHoeHoe Ha3Haeen1e
paccmarpHeaemon Hartholi 3.11C111111.1111161, came mce cpopmyaHpoeHa onpeae-
AeHHH Hmeer aea CYLLIeCTBellliblX neHocrama. Bo-nepebix, Hecmorpe Ha MHO-
TOC:106110CTb, ?Ha coaepHoir TepmnHbi, Horopble camH HyKaalorcH B onpeae-
Amin (3.1eMeHTbl, crpywrypu, CX0alible 30eMeHTb1). BO-BTOpbIX, MO:IKHO
npeacraBliTb cyntecreoeaHne TaKHX onepauHfi, B KOTOpbIX Her > ii M 9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
5n0 3A11A4AX 11 C0IEP>KAH1T14 TEOPI1n 11CC.71EllOBA1-11151 OTIEPAIllin
? npoueccbt npitmenewin Kommencos nopaweinin no o&beKTam npo-
THBHIIKa (cTpeob6a 63J1J111CTIPIeCKHNIII panel-amid H apTHAaepHficimnin cHa-
maanud, 6om6ontera1Ine c cantonera ii Ap.);
? npoueccbi npiniciieiiui KOMIIJICKCOB o6oponbi (aKTHEmbie u naccHs-
Hue cpeAcTsa);
? npoueccb1 nepemememin BOCICK, BOeHHOr1 TeXHIIKH H npe,ameros cHa6-
weillin;
? npoueccbl yupaBJleH1016oesbutin aeI4CTB1131M11 BOCK.
Flpeameront non 0613eKT0M HccoeAosawtH B paccmaTpHsaemoii HayKe
siBJIBeTCH npouecc, Hanpamemtbni Ha AOCTIliKelille onpeAe.neldHoil ueon. FlpH
3TOM npouecc 6epeTcH KaK ue.Toe same'dile co-scem mHoroo6pamem Tex 4paK-
T0p0B, KoTopme onpeAeasnor ero H KOlie411b111 pe3y.nbTar. floc.ne
Toro Kan yCTaHOBJleHO HOHnTlie Uoriepauss? B ll1HpOKOM CMbICJIe CJ10Ba,
mown() AaTb onpeae.nemde Teoptm Hcc.ne,aosaHHH onepauat.
TeopHH Hcc.ne,aosaHHH onepauHfi SIBJI51eTC1 TIPHKJ1a,asofi Haynoil, KOTO-
pas 3antimaeTcH H3rdednient H yeTaHosAeindem OfrbeKTHBlibIX 3aKoHo1ep14o-
crefi onepawail C HeAbio BbIpa6OTKI1 K0.11114eCTBe1111131X OCHOB JIJIH Hp1111FITHH
peweimii (ynpameana).
B crarbe npo(Peccopa E. Be1rrue.1b4 npasHabso yKa3bmaercs, LiTo xoA
npouecca o6bigno onpe,n.e.mercH Tpenm rpynnamH napamerpos.
1. FlapameTpbt, 3apasee onpeAe.neHHble, OT Hac He 3atmcsuune. K 1111M
OTHOCHTCH xapaKTeplicrium ncno.m3yembix cpeAcTs, 3aKoHomepHocTH ripH-
poabt, o6yc.nos.nnsatomble xo,a npouecca 11 T. A.
2. Flapamerpm, 31ia4eHIIA Koropmx caeAyer paccmaTpHsaTb B Kagecrse
peKomeHaawm AAR npi111H-T11H pemetnia.
3. ClaKropm, He 3asncHuude OT Hac, TO4110 He 113BeCTIlble, car-maw:de, TO
ecTb ramie, a./TH KOTOpb1X HmeercH 3aKOH pacnpe,aeAcHHH sepoHTHocreii, nod
Heonpe,ae.neHHble. K noc.neAHHm, HanpHmep, moryr 661Tb oiiieceni AefiCTBHH
flpOTHBHHKa.
flpn sbipa6oTKe K0.11114eCTBeHlIbIX OCHOB ll.r1S1 Hp111131T11A peweium Hccae-
.nosaTe.nn onepaunii 3a1nimaioTcH n3yidemiem B.1112111151 sbi6opa magetinfi na-
pamerpos sTopoii rpynnbi na xoA npouecca H ero pe3y.ribra-r. Hanommint, tiro
13H60p napamerpos Etropoil rpynnbi 11 onpeAe.meT peweithe no
ynpamenwo onepaunfi. Y411Tb1Ban, 4T0 neKoropme napamerpu Helms') n
TpeTben Tpy1111 Morr nptummarb palniumble 3Hatienns B pa3.1114HbIX
HccAeAosare.in onepaunii paccmaTpHsatoT pHA sapnaHTos, or.ntudato-
LudixcH nteway co6oft 3Ha4eH11511\111 napameTpos yKa3alutbix rpynn. Talcum
o6pa3om, Hcc.neaosanne onepauldfi nomoraeT sbroparb o6ocHosaidnoe pewc-
Hne npu 1106m 3a,aammix magemmx napamerpos nepsofi ii TpeTbeii rpynn,
TO eCTb npli .1106b1X 33J131111b1X yc.noskmx.
Teopnfl dicc.neA,osaHHA onepauHil nmeer xapaKTepHbie oco6eHnocTH:
? HHTepecytownid Hac npouecc inyvaercH B ue.nom. 1"111b1MH CJI0BaM11,
HccouosaHue onepaudi xapaliTepinyeTcH nepexoaom OT ticcneA0Balins 0Y-
,aeJ1bHbIX 9Tanos H CTOp011 npouecca, KOTOPUMH 3aHlimatorcH pa3J1H4Hble
criewiammble HayKu (TeopHs cTpeAb6b), 6om6omeTa11m, TeOpHA 3CPCPeKTHB-
HOCTH H Ap.), K KOMILICKCHOMY paccmoTpemno npoueccos;
? Ann Hcc.neAosamm, KK npasimo, co3AatoTcH maremarldtdecKue mo-
Aenit tormembix npoueccos. B 331MICIIMOCTII OT xapaKTepa npouecca H lle./111
Hcc.ne,aosanun MO2(e.911 moryT pa3.umarbcs KK no Himmel-menu:dm maTenta-
TINeCKHM meToAant, TK it no xapaKTepy Aonyw,eundii (yripoducHnii, 11p1111n-
TbIX npn 110CTp0e1114H MOLI,e1111);
? C nontoLublo maTemarisdecKmx moAe.nefi BbI11BJ11110TC51 061aeKTHBHble
3aKoHontepnocn11 npouecca. Hcno.m3osaHne maremartudecKidx moae.netii 110-
3130.151eT 110,71y4HTb KoinsdecTseimble OCHOBaHH51 AAA sbt6opa pall,HOHBAbHUX
cnoco6os (n.nanos) ynpas.nenua npoueccom;
4 ?Boessag Mblutb) Nff.. 4, 1964.
0 3ARA4AX H COREPWAHH11 TEOP1411 14CCnEII0BAH114 011EPA11110
STAT
STAT
51
? nposeaeHHH Hcc-neaosamm onepauHfi 11C110.71b3y1OTCH HoseftwaH
BE.1411C.THITe.lbHan TexHHKa, cpeacrsa C1351311, oTo6paweHHH H T. ,a.
Boabwoe mecro B o6cywAeHHH 3assmaer B011130C 0 11a3HaneHHH pe3yab-
TaTOB itccae,aosabum npouccca ynpas.nedum 11 pm) KomanAnpa B
peweHnsi. BucKawent it imam coo6pa>KeHHH no aTomy nosoAy.
Pannolda.nbiloe peweinte, Kan npasidAo, npeaonpeae.mercH ueabdo H 3a-
Aatiamn onepaunfi, TO eCTb Haxo,asiTcH B OT HI1X 3aBHCHMOCTH.
He BO BCCX c.nytdaHx yAaercH ue.nn ha 3aAa4h1 Bb1pa311Tb B ozpopmarm3o-
Hainiont snac 0111103Ha4110, TO eCTb C nommubto cumoro KpliTepHH. Hanputmep,
Dm! nposeAelum 6oesord onepautud Mb!, eCTeCTBel1110, 3.3}mTepecosaHbi B Ha-
necenim npornsiumy naH6o.nbuicro yudep6a B TOM, 4ro6b1 Haunt norepid
6b1.-ut M111111MailblIblIMH. Ba11bEM FIBJMIeT,C51 H CPOK, B Tetlelflie Koroporo 6yAer
pewena Hamn 6oesaH 3a,aa4a. CpeAH flux sepoHTHblx noaldos M0ncli0 Bb1-
6pam TaKoii, KOTOPHil o6ecne4udria.n 6b1 suno.indelude 6oesofi 3a,aatm B Kpar-
tdafiudlift cpoK. 0AidaKo Him TaKom unane nposeAemm onepauHH He scerAa
AocTnralorcs MIIHHMa.ibia hIC noTepu Hawidx. pecypcoEt. Lima 11.11J110CTpailli13
MO>K110 npithecTli c.neAytondmil npHmep.
Ilpcano.Towilm, 6oesaH 3a.aatia ? os.naaenue yKpen.neHHum ropo-
/10M. Qua MONCeT 61.4Tb pendena LLITypinOM. np11 3TOM noTepu Hacrynatomp.x
BOliCK o6bunto matinrc,iblibi, no 3a,latia pewaercs 6b1cTpo. 3Ty iKAHIII4 TEOP1111 HCC.71E.ROBAHIISIOflIPAUIIfl
Coe4yeT 3ameTnTb, 410 o6bi4nio maTemantsecKas mo4eab npouecca, Hc-
nonb3yemas JLISI nasyseints Ko:thsecTBeimbix ocHoBaHnii, ne oTo6pa}KaeT
110:1110CTMO camoro npouecca. 011a cTponTcs nyTem cxemaTn3aulln npouecca
II He rinTbniaeT ps4a KoTopme moryT 6biTb Becbma cytuecTitea-
Hb11011. Komansnp, npininmas peuienne, ne aosmen Hpeneoperarb
3THX 4iaKTopm3. YKa3aHlIble 06CTOSITe.lbCTI3a euie pa3 nonsepKuBatoT TOT
cliaKT, tiro pewenne npn3BaH npmnimaTb Komananp H 410 ucc4e,1oBaHHe
onepaulici, TaK Ke Kai ii nTo5iaTn33un11 ynpameHns, lie yma.ninoT parm
KomaHmipa, a .111W13 pacwnpsior ero 1303M0>KHOCTII. B cBeTe cKa3amioro
caeayeT np113HaTb clipaBea.suBon KplaliKy B aapee. aBT0p013 CTaTbli 5, KOTO-
pue HeaocTaTosHo sem? onpe4e:m.nu pacnpe4e4eHne 4yIIKLIIIfi mescay KO-
man,anpamn n 1lccoe40BaTe21smn onepaimil n lie noxiepKnyan pewaKnuyto
p0J1b K0maH411pa ? mum, OTBUCTBeHHOTO 3a 11p1IH51TIIC peweinis.
COI3epaleHHO cnpaseammo OTMegalOT aBT0pb1 HeKOTOpbIX pa6oT,
Komaiump 4,0:mieH o64a4aTb oripe,ne4enHumn no3Hamismit B 06.nacTH mare-
MaTIIKH C Tem, sTo6bi yNICTb npaimmbHo 04!RBI-1Tb BO3M0)K1IOCTII maTemaTiple-
cKnx meTo4oB, nonyseHuble ncuie40BaTemimn pe3y4bTaTbi H yme4o 145114 HOC-
I10.11b30BaTbCfl.
B cTaTbe ?3aaatin n conepKamie Teopmi uccneaoBaHHs onepaufab
npezinaraercs 'Jai:qui-lam :me pa31401311,allOCTH meTo4a maTemaTHsecKoro npo-
rno3HpoBanns: maTemaTwiecKoe mo,semipoBanne11 oueima 3CP4leKT11BH0CTII.
aro npe,s4osienne Bbi3Baao KpwrtisecKne 3ame4ainis co CTOP01111 HeKOTOplilX
aBTopoB, H Ha40 CKa3aTb, ne 6e3 OCHOBaHHfi. flefic.TBHTeabHo, olo6as mo-
se4b, Hcno,m3ye5la11 Hcc.leaoBaTe:iem onepaulifi, KaK nparamo, onpe4enseT
B KaKOM-TO (3a4,annom) cmbic:le 3c14eKTHBHocTb. ,E(as onpe4eaetths )Ke 34)-
(PeKTIIBH0CT11 nimixoanTcs C11)011Tb MaTemaTuvechne mo4e.m. B CI351311 C 3THM
Bps4 limeeT cmbico Ae.netthe meT040B HccoeaoBaHns onepautat Ha meTo4bi
ouenKH 3431:PeKTHBHOCTII Ii maTemaTnsecKoe mo4e4npoBaHHe. Beilb camo ma-
TemaTHsecKoe mo4e3HpoBanne. KaK npaimno, Hp0113BORIITCH lie KaK camo-
Heab, a B HHTepecax 0IiHKll 344eKTHBH0CTII ii onpeaeaeHns 3aBHCHMOCTH
344eKTHBHOCTI1 01 pflaa 11;Pairropoa.
B panepsymerics aucKyccini MH0O BHuMaIiHq yae.12.10Cb Bonpocy
TOM, smseTcs Jul ncc.ic4oBaHne onepaullii cocTaBnoil 4aCTbK) Ku6epHeTHKH.
B 310M OTHOLLIeHIlli !klbl 110./HOCTb10 comacnbf C MHeliIleM npoeccopa
E. Beirrue.m6, KoTopas npeaoaraer He yaaeKaTbcsi cnopamn no 3Tomy no-
so4y, TaK KaK OT pewenns 3Toro Bonpoca !vim J111 Nmoroe 3aBHCHT.
KocHemcs Bonpoca o B3aHMOOTHOIlle141113 meKny HccaeitoBawiem onepa-
111111 11 B0e1111b1M IICKyCCTBOM. I43BeCTI10, 410 B eCTeCTBeHlIbIX HayKax npHmeHe-
Hue maremaTmccmix meT04,0B npnBo3,HT K Becbma 170.10)KHTeablibIM pe3y4b-
TaTam. 310 aaeT B03:k10}EH0CTb B ACHOfi H aaKoinisHoil shipa3HTb cy-
tuecTseHHbie 3aKonomepHoom, npncyuine Tem HMI HHblIsI 5113.1e1i1451M. IlpH
3TONI camo Hcnoab3oBaHne maTemaTuKu ue n04mentm0 pa6oTy cooTBeTcTBy-
Kaunx cneuHamicToB, a JIIIWb 060raT11,110 H pactunpHao I4X 903M0>KHOCTH.
HeCMOTpfl Ha wilt oco6eHHocreil 60C13bIX aefiCTBIlfi, npimepHo TaK
',KB? 06CTOSITb .seao II c npnmeneimem maTemaTHKH B BOeHliblX HccaenoBaHn-
sx. BceHHoe HcKyccilio He no,amenseTcs 3Tnrini hcc.ne,nosamthmit, a no4y-
saer B cBoe pacnopssiemie SlOflulbili 3,0110./11111Te.ThHblfi annapar, KoTopbai He
pa 3 onpasab1na4 ce6s B pa3JiuJ4ulblX o64acTsix Haymi.
TeCHa51 C13313b me>K4y cneuHamicTamH no BoenHomy HCKYCCTBy If HO
reopHn Hccoe4oBaH1I11 onepaunii o6ecnesntiaer noayseHHe 6asee o6ocHoBan-
HbIX II rAy6oKnx Bb1B010B. IlpH 3TOM onpe.nenetnibie 3HaHH5i maTemaTHKH
cneuHamicramll Boeinioro IICKyCCTBa TK Hie, KaK II 11313eCTHble, n03Hamis
5 #Boeuilaa Mum, Ns 7, 1963.
6 tBoemtaa MIACJIb, Ari 4, 1964.
3A4A4nx II co.sEpwAHHH Tromr, ttr.c.rmooriAttltst ortErmuin
STAT
53
B0CH1101-0 IICKyCCTFla 1ccae40BaTedisMII onepa too, eymec-rhethio nomorvr
n4o10THopuomy pa3BIIT1110 Boen iloro IICKyCCTBaII Te0p1111 IICCAC/401331111H one-
pa lUi i.
B oahmotietthe OTNICTIIM, 11TO ony6:thKoBanne CTaTbII c3a.aatI11 ii coaep-
s:amte Teopini iiCCJICJOBaEHR onepauhii? B hiyphafte 1:Boeithas Muc.ribb H
pa3nepnymnascs B CBSi311 C 311INI npithochr 311ainureabnylo 110./16-
3y. CTaTbSI, IICCNIOTpB na pir4, nmelonmxcii cnopnbix BOI1p000B,
coftephitT 'whim! ithrepectible no.noxielms. 130-Bropm, ocicy>K4eHne nomoraeT
flpllarlellb BM-111131111e BOeHHIIIX CHCIIIIa.THICTOB K 6o.nee ampoKomy pa3BepTbi-
Baum() pa6oT B 06.1acIn IR-cm:maw-ins onepauHri.
Mbl no.nhoerbto npitcoexihhemc51 K no:Kenamuo npoiPeccopa E. Behr-
ue.nb, npeniumittButeti B 4,anbuellwem Ha crpatthuax aiK1431111 Hauler? HapoJa. K IIHM npi1ta,3,:1ewHT MIOHXeHCKHi1 11KTaT 11
nome,apoutnii nepttoa oxxynautin P0.1HHbl ritmepoBcxoii repmaHnefi, npit-
Hecumii Hamm Hapo,iam TaK we, KaK H OCTaJlbHb1M nopa6outeHHbim Hapo-
Jam Esponbi, 6e3mepHbie crpa,a,atutH.
H CJI0BalIKI111 Hap0161, HecmorpH Ha wecroHafiume npec.neao-
Hamm CO CT0p0Hbl tjtaLHHCTCKHX oxxynaHToB, ocTaancb Hencwopetutblmn 14
C opywitem B pyxax Be.in 6opboy C cimummom He TO:113K0 Ha TeppnTopith
csoeil crpanbi, HO H Ha Bcex ciwoHrax BTOpOii Mlip0801,1 Boilubi. Ha111H Hapo-
3,61 B camoe Tnwe.aoe 1.1S1 ce6H Bpems npexpacHo 11011FIJI11, 41-0 He KaN(Jblfi,
KTO Bbuaaaa ce6H 3a apyra H C0103H11Ka 4eXOCJ10BaKHH, pewnacH ,3,0KB3aTb
310 CBOHMH JejlaM11. TaK nocrynnan C HaMH Tax Ha3bmtaemb1e (K3ana,amble
C0/03HHKH7i,
H KaK TOBOptITCH B Hapoanoti TIOCJI0Bli11e ? ?1py3bH 1103HatOTC51 a6eae?,
HexocAoBauxHil Hapoa cHoBa y6e1nAcH B TOM, TO e.11411CTBeHHbIM apyrom H
HaCTOAL11,11M C01031111KOM ero HsaseTcH COBeTCK1111 C0103, KOTOpb1r1 OTKpb1T0
HeoaHoxpaTHo npeaynpe>tuaa o rpownuefi onacHocrit NItoHxeHa, nocaeaoBa-
TeAbHo H cmeao oTcTattBa.1 miTepecbt HexocnoBauxoro Hapoaa, emy e npft-
HaxtexinT Beamatiwast 3amyra B ae.rie Janott,aautut nouteacTBnii no3opHoii
MIOHXeHCKOil xarurryastunn.
13.xaHyx 2041 1-0.108111,1111b1 itexocaoBauxoti HaporHofi apmna, ottemmatt
npokleHHbift eto nyrb, Mb! C yBepeHHocTmo mowem CKa3aTb, LITO TOJIbK0
6.1aro,aapH 6oabwoit apyw6e H co1o3y c COBeTCKHM Hap0,10M H ero apmtlect,
6.naroaapst Haweii riptutaxiewHocrit K moryttect muposoft COLI,HaTIRCTH4eCK011
20.R roaosuotHA 4EX0C.10BALIKOPI HAP0aH0rt APMHH
STAT
55
CI1CTCM II opraH113aulm BapwaBctioro JoroBopa Mb! B Bac-iv:mime Bpe-
MA MOHieM HanpaBAHTb ace CHOI! ycimits Ha TO, HT06b1 Hama comtaancrtme-
cxaH PoanHa cTala ewe xpawe, 6oraHe n cmbHee H Ha6lipajla CH,Thbl,aaff ne-
pexoaa K Kommylut3my.
06paTi11cH xparho K CO6bITIIHM noc.le,3,max 26 JleT.
13 1938 roay, B pOKOBONI ro,ly mionxencxoro croBopa, KOMNIyHHCTI4
HB:151:114Cb ealmcntenitoil 110,111T114eCK0ii cwrioil B Hama crpaHe, xoropan
ne-
pei anuom pacryweii yrpo3b1 arpeccnn co croponbi cPawncTcxort repmaHmt
noTpe6oBaaa, wro6b1 HexocaoHattxati apmitH 6bma roToBa 3a11tnm,aTb Hawy
Po,gmHy.
0,allaxo Bonpemi HaunoltaAblibim nnTepecam npassnuatt HexocnoBau-
Kag 6ypxya311H II Toraawnee BoeHnoe KomaftioBaHne B peuntreabHuft MO-
MeHT xamiTy.inpoBaAlt II oT,I,amt 1Iapo,1 B pa6crBo rwroepy. CHattana Ilexo-
C.10B31{1151 6b1.ia pacHaenena, a 3aTem 15 Niapra 1939 roaa oxicynapoBaHa. Bo-
opywenne apmmt nona.io B pyxllarpeccopa. Hapo,3, 6bt.1 c03HaTeabH0 H npeA-
Hamepenno pa3opyweH.
Ho Hexoc.loBauxnfi Hapoa He c.la.acH, He xamiTy.nnposan. Bopb6a nporns
Hopa6otuelmq cTpaHbi ritTAepoBcxitm nmnepnamt3mom craJta OCHOBHb1M ne-
pc.aomilb1M MONICHTOM B pa3BIITHH 4eXOCAO13BK11H.1.0.113K0 6opb6a C oxxynaH-
Tamil moma Ham 110M04b BlIOBb 3aBoeBaTb cBo6o,3y H BOCCTallOBIITb He3aBit-
citmoe rocy,3.aperBo 4eXOB H C.10BaK0B.
Hporpamma HaHHOH3,9bH0-0CB060aHTeAbHOil 6opb6b1, Bbipa6oTaHHast
KoNtNlyHHCTIPleCK011 napTneii Llexoc.loBaxitn, itcxoalma 113 noanTwot napritH
B nepttoa Bo3pacraH1iH 3frp03b1 Hawect Pecny6anxe co cTopolibt cltawH3ma,
3H3acb ee npoao.-rwemtem ii pa3BnTHem. Oita npeaycmaTpuBa.aa He TO.TIbK0
HexomoBauxoro rocyaaperBa, HO H 6opb6y 3a .1eFICTBI1TeJlb-
110 HoBylo, 3a Hapoano-aemoxpannecxylo 4exocnosamtto.
flast 3T010 HyiE110 6b1.io umpoxo pa3BepllyTb 6opb6y Bcero Hapoaa
? THB OKKyllaHTOB pyl(OBOJCTBON1 pa6oitero macca. HeoT-bememoil 4aCTb10
.111111111 napritit Ha pa3BepTbiB3Hne ocso6oanTeabHoro 11311}KeHIIH COITOTHBJle-
11HA SIBJ151.111Cb C11.111A 33 coe,aHHetthe Hawefi HauuIollaslbHo-ocbo?oru!TeJlb-
iioil C mew,lyH3p0.1Hb1M aliTH011.111CTCKIIM .3,811ilieHHeM, pewalowyto
pmb B KOTOpOM nrpaa CoBeTclotti Coto3.
kommyHttcTnitecxati napTHH, itcxoast H3 06"beKTI4BHbIX n0rpe6H0crect oc-
Bo6QattTeabitofi 6opb6bt, 6bma yBepeHa B TOM, 4TO ueHrp 3Tort 6opb6b1
>Kell H3X0_11fTbC5I Ha citpoHTe BnyTint cTpanbi, H opneHTnpoBaza imam Hapo
Ha nomeJoBaTe.mHbal nepexoa OT 111131.1111X citopm COTIPOTHIVIeH1151 K
Cimpmam 6opb6b1 ? 1< BoopyweHHofi 6opb6e 11pOTHB OKKyllaHTOB H Tem Ca-
MbIM yxa3biBa.ria e11111CTBeHHbIfi HyTb, Be,1)71.11Hil K BOCCTa11013.1eH1110 CB0601131
Hapo,la H ero counaabHomy ocBo6owaennto..
Floc.le 15 mapTa 1939 roaa itexocnoBauxast 6ypwya3i1H oxoHttaTe.lbito
noTeptma ripaBo pyxoBoanTb napo?u,om H ero cyaboort. Ee nommplecxne
npeacTaBnTemt Bo mase c npe3nJeitT0m BeHewem o6ocHoBaancb Ha 3a.na-
ae H c0313ltt B floRaotte spemeHHoe npaBnTenbcTBo. OH11 npe.laaramt Taxa
xypc 6opb6m, KOTOpbai npeavemarpitBaa Bocci-aHormel-me 6yroxya3Hbtx o6-
11eCTBeHMAX OTHOWeHHil B tICP H opnetanposaa ee BHe1.11H1010 TIOJIHTIIKy Ha
33naxtbie ilmnepHamicrimecxne rocy,aaperBa. 3T0 6b1.ia RoHuenunsi naccnB-
HOCTH B 1IBIDKe1111H conpormmeHnH, nmeButast ue.ribto ewe 6o.lee oruamiturrb
pa3m3x Hapo,nnoro BoopywenHoro aHTHCIMIIIIICTCKOTO 1L811)KeHHH B cTpaHe.
CpartimBast 3T11 pa3,111411bIe H BO MHOrliX Bonpocax 11p0T11130110J10)K11bIe
nporpammbi IlaHHOHaJlb110-0CB0601HTeJlbHOTO .11311>KeHHH, Herpy2tHo 110HATb,
41-0 HIITepeCb1 pa6oHero macca, Bo3r.laBastemoro Krlq. 06beKTH8110 COOTBeT-
CTBOBajl11 mirepecam Haulm( Hapoaon.
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
56
fiorymmp
Pa6ottitii K.lacc L1eX0C.10B3K11/1 3axoltomepito onnpaace npe:Kae Beer? Ha
nomolub COBeTCKOTO C01033. COBeTCKIIII Hapoa, BCpHbIi Haesm npo.leTapeKo-
ro itirrep11anHonaan3ma, B nepitoa, BeanKoji OTegecTeeHnoil BOIR11b1 60p0.TICA
Ile T0,1bK0 3a ce06o;ay ceoeil PoaltHei H 11e3aBlICHMOCTI, CB011X Hapoaoe, HO 11
33 B0CCT3110B.lellIle HaumonaabHoli ceo6o,abi H rocyaapc-reeHnoil ne3aeHcn-
MOCTII nopa6onteHneix eeponefielotx Hapo,aoe.
Konapnoe Hanaactote (PatuncreKoff repmainta ha COBeTCK111.1 C0103 ii ero
BCTV11.1elille BO e-ropylo mnpoeyto eoliny cTaan noeopoTHum IlylIKTOM B
eo6o1nTeabtioli 6opb6e nopa6oweinibix Hapoaoe Eeponbi, B TOM tinc4-1e H Ha-
poaoe 1-lexocaoeaKHH.
COBeTCKIIfi C0103 ? 0_1110 113 nepeeix BCJIIIKIIx rocyaapeTe ? npa3HaJt
,lonaolicKoe BeNOC.10B3LI,K0e npaenTeabeTeo B 3murpatinu ii IleX0C.101331{1110 B
ee JOB0e1111bIX rpaintuax. Y>ee ecKope nocae HanaaeHHs tbawitcTeKora rep-
manun Ha CCCP, 5 moan 1941 roaa, COBeTCKIIfi C0103 npeaao-AcHA npea-
eTaenTeasm qexocioeau,Koro flpauare.abCTBa 3aKaloglab C01-33111eHlIe 0 COB-
NleCTIMIX _lac:Timex npoTne 06tHero 'Tara. 18 IHOIH 1941 roaa 6btao noarm-
eaHo coraaweinte NIeNiay C01030N1 COBeTCKIIX C011,113,911CTIPleCKIIX PeCtly6-
,111K 11 L1eX0C,10B311,K011 PeCIly6,111K0ii, B KOTOpONI npaenTeaecTea o6et1x cupall
B33.111 Ha ce6s 0651331C:IbCTBa oKa3bleaTi, BC1K01-0 poaa nomonte H B33101-
143110 noaaep-,Ney B eoiine nporne ritTacpoeceoil Fepmaititn. KOIIKpeTlIble
o tpopmnpoeantin na TeppliToptin Cccp ilexocaoeanKoil mineKoji
qaeTH 6b1.111 onpeaeienel BOBHHI,IM coraamenHem imay IThaetibim KomaHao-
BaHnem CCCP n 14CP, noanucainibim 27 cenTe6pn 1941 roaa.
COBeTCK0e npaenreabCTBO, c03aaewee Bee ycaoens JAB t110pmnipoeaHl1S1
4eX0C.10BaLIKIIX BOIICK, c camoro HaLtaaa ucxoanao 113 TOO, trro qexocaoeau-
KHe BOCICK3 B CCCP AM/110TO] Heoreemaemoii tiacThio 4exoc1oeauKoli ap-
MI111 11 T10.1110CTb10 11 neyKocturreabno co6atoaaao 910 noaoiKetute, 3aKpen-
aeHnoe B noanneaintwx tiexocaoeanKo-coaercKitx coraawennex. (Dopmnpo-
saline qexocaortau,Koli BOIIIICKOfi tiacTit natianoce B By3yayKe B natiaae
1942 roaa.
110C.ile CO3,1,31-111A t4exocaoeau,Koil tiac-rn, cnoco6Hoil BbItIO.IIIHTb 60eBy10
11 HOJIIITIP4eCKyFO MIICCI110, BbITCKa10111.)10 113 noTpe6nocTer,nannona.-tb-
HO-OCB060allTelblia 6ope6ei, ea-/Kno 6ii.io, wrorr.:
coeTzte 31011 tia-
1 p
CTI1 TIOHAJ1 noanTwiecKyto epeamoeTb .111111114 H 110, yKOBOACTBOM
KOMMYMICTIV-IeCKOCI napTHH l4exoca0ea::011 ..owea no nyTn, oauemy JAR Bee-
r? nawero aelmentte conpoTneaey:ot.
?cm:P[31'011 nepeaomnuii B noanTwiecKom pa:nut-rim rpopmnpye-
moii gexocooBaulcoii L.CCP np0n3owea Houle nocentelutn By3yayKa
27 man 1942 ro ?111BIEHMHCH B MocKee npeacraenTeasmn pyKortoa-
aa
es-ma KrILI? Chhhie Toeapllma K.nemen-ra roTea.maa c oceetnenHem n0-
3inuill Kip; 2.. oCII0B111,01 eonpocam Hauler? ABIFilieHHH conpoTnelennn 11 3a-
ottautotx B011110B B CCCP infeao ripithuHrinaabnoe 311atietine a.TH
e .thuoJi nojutTiiqecicoii opnewraunn aminoro coma tiac-rn, coaeficreo-
,.io yKpenaemno aeropirreTa KommyHlleTngeeKoli napTnn H nporpecclleHbix
B IICH II oe.Ta6Hao13.111511111e TIonaona.
3To 6biao B nepnoa Hanpseiennofi 611TBUI ua Bonre H nawao CB0e Bbl-
pa:Keillie B TOM, fITO KONfaHlffp aciii 110.1KOBHIIK .7110B14K Ceo6oaa no o6-
tHem31 Nieaamtio ecex Boelinocay:iKarumx o6parHaen c npoeb6o1i K COBeTCK0-
my Bepxoenomy raaelloKomaHaoeamtio (HecmoTpn Ha conpoTHeaeunte mon?
aonceoro 6vp>eya3Horo npaenTeabeTea) nocKopee HanpaeHTe gexocaoeaumix
BOIIHOB Ha (1)poHT. Hanle eieaanne 6biao yaowiereopeHo. 14 BO epeme, camoe
TeNieaoe aas CoeeTeKoro Coto3a, Koraa mHorne comHeeaance B ero no6eae,
Liexocaottatoole BOIllibl B CCCP ? nepeoe HnocTpaHnoe BO1IHCK0e cpopmu-
poeatthe ? peuncreaeno c opywHem B pyKax npaHsan ytiaerHe B o6tHefi
6opb6e nporne rnTaepoecKoil repmaHHH.
20-9 10,BOBEH4HA LiEXOCAOBAHKOH HAPOH,HOH APAH414
STAT
57
CJI31311b11 Gwi 60e130fi FIN'Tb 3apo:Kaaetnefic5i tiexocaoeauKort Hapoanofi
apIttutt 113 B31331ayKa B CT0.111111V pecny6aHKH ? Hpary.
Ceoe 6oesoe Kpeutteline 1-11 tlexocaosanKHil oraeablibtii 6ara.aeoli npu-
HHA B 6osx 3a XapeKoe y ceia CoKoaorto B cocTarte 25-fl COBeTCKOfi reap-
aeficKoii .11113113HH 3-ii reapaelicKat TalIK01301.1 apmnit. B ynopneix 6osx 011
C 4eCTb10 Bur-mum B03,710>Kelilly10 sa Hero 6oeeyio 3aaa4y. KomaHallp
port,' cTapinitil OTaKap 34poui nepeum 143 IIHOCTpaIILIeB Gem yao-
cToeit BbICOKOTO 313311HB repos CorseTeKoro Coto3a.
BaTamon eTaa R3pom 1-ii BeX0C.3013311,K0fi oTaeaeHoil 6pnraabt, KoTopae
titopmnpoeaaacb B HoeoxonepeKe ii B coc-raee 38-fl apmint npithsaa vitacTue
6mix 33 OCB060iKfle1111e CT0.11111,131 YKpallubt ? Kneea, a COCTaBe 40-it ap-
oceo6mKaaaa 1:13acroe H BeAylo LlepKoeb. Bpnraaa riacTeoeaaa B Kop-
cyltb-LlleetietiKoecKofi onepaumn If B xoae nocaeaytotuux 6oee Beluga B pail-
on 3anaanee JIyuKa.
3a BOIIIICK0e MaCTepCTBO, repOrICTBO If ?Teary, nposeaeHHete B 6osx 3a
Knee, 6pitraaa 6waa Harpa:Kaena opaenom Cyeopoea 11 creneHH, a aa ytta-
erne B 60AX 3a 0ceo6o-1ueline Beaort LlepKen ? opaeHom Boraana Xmene-
iniuKoro I cTenemt. Tpoe Boeinlocay:Kauutx malt Kaeaaepamn 3oaoToil
3ee3au repon COBeTCK0F0 C0103a.
He MeHee OTB3>K110 Boasann B 310 npems caoeauKne napTn3anu B pH-
aax 6eaopyeeknx ii yKpaitneKitx napTH3aHcKnx orpsaos. OJHOMy 113 IIHX.
opraimaTopy II Komalialtpy napTH3altexoro oTpsaa, CO3,13HHOTO H3 cioaaii-
KIIX KannTaHy Any HaaenKe, naewemy e 6osx aa oceo-
6o4uenne ropoaa Oepy4a, noemepTno 6biao npncsoeHo BeaHne repos Coeer-
ceoro Colo3a.
Bon 3a oceo6o:Kaeline Klleea npoxoatian HaKanyne 331{.11011eHHA aororto-
pa 0 apyai6e, B3311N11101.1 110M0111,11 H nomeeoenHom corpyampieente meway
LICPii CCCP. 3Tor Roroeop craa OCHOB011110BOCI eHeunieno:InTimeeKoil opm-
enTauntt Llexocaoeakont, HanpaeaenHofi Ha nocTosHtioe Teenoe corpyainime-
CTBO, apy-,K6y, C0103 II 3K0110\1114eCK0e coTpyaHntlecreo c COBCTCKHM C010-
30M, 33 BTO mitoro ACT 6opo,lach K114. ,II,oroeop sumacs nposeaeintem yBa-
iceIihIH II itainttx Hapoaoe K Hapoaam CoeeTeKoii crpanw.
B To epeme, Koraa cortereKne eoftexa nocae ycneumoro BeeenHe-aerHero
Haerynaettne 1944 roaa npit6a11>Kaatteb K KapnaTam, soabnIcKne gem' 1Lo6-
poeoahno BCTy113.111 Il Hann' LlaCTI1 II emecTe co caoeaKamit, panee nepewea-
IIIIIMIt Ha cropotly COBeTCK011 Apmnn, yM110>K3.114 peabi Hatnnx 6ormoe. C
10 anpeas 1944 roaa Hattaa (13opmnpoea-rben 1-ii tiexocaoeauKHil apmeficKH11
Kopnye, B COCTaB KoToporo nocTeneHHo 6b1.114 BK.110,1e111,1 Tpli nexoTHele
6pHraabt, TaHKoeas 6pitraaa. EtosayinnoaecaHTHas 6puraaa, a B aaaeneil-
'Hem H apyrne tiacTit. 514.1 ecItopmnportan TaK)Ke orae.Tenetil LlexocaoaatiKnil
a Ewa nnotnibtit 110.1K.
B 310 Bpelkfil B LlexocaoeaKHH noa, pyKOBOJCTBOM Kng, KoTopag no-
ttecaa 6oabunte :KepTHei, npoaoa:Kaao pacTit conporneaerwe oKKynanram
titopme ea6oTaaia Ha 3aBoaax, >Keae3neix aoporax H B ceabeKom X035111CIBe.
AKT11811311p01311.111Ch 60eBble Jae-Tells ttexocAosau,Knx nap-man.
B 1944 roay npit ..1eliCTBeliH0I1 OW1011111 COBeTC1:01-0 Col-03a oco6eHtto
wilpoKo pa3etteaaoch napTH3aHcKoe aely.KeHne B CJI0133K1111. Boatete
ieici-
131113 11apTH3an Ha aoporax, B Tbiay rwraepoecKttx apma, soesaewHx Ha
coeereKo-repmaHcKom cppoirre, Ilp1141111AJIII (1)awHeTam 60amnite OC.10)KHeHHH.
Ha nonermy rwraepoecKofi repmaHnH 331151Tb C.1013310110 C./10BalIKHA Hapo...1
OTBeT11.1 pelli11TeabHb1M conpoTHELneHHem ? c opy?KHem B pyKax OH ecTynna
11311110H3J1bH0-0CB060.1HTe.lbHy10 6ope6y c (PaLLIIICTCKHMH oKKynawratvin.
Morytnim HapoanbIM BOCCTatinem caoeauKai Hapoa noKa3aa CB010 penth-
MOCTb CTOSITb B 0,1110M psay c Hapoaamn, 6openumince npoTne 4tawH3ma.
Ilem-pom caoeauKoro Hapoanoro BOCCTaHHA CT3,1 ropol BaticKa BbICTpHLIa.
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
t!
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
58 Borymup JI0MCKHIN .
C 29 aBrycra 1944 roaa B C.1013aK1IH 111.111 TOKejlble KposonpomITHue 6ott c
Hemet".Ko4allIIICTCKIIMH 11,11131131151M11.
06CTallOBKa, B031411KWaS1 B CJI0BaK1111 nocae BCI1b1WKli caoBansoro Ha-
poanoro BOCCTaH1111, 6uaa ()item) Tpyanoil. 1103TOMy B KOHL1e. 1944 roaa Ha-
xoanButeecH B MOCKBe pysoBoacrBo KFILI o6paTitaocb K COBeTCKOMy npa-
1311TC:IbCTBy 3a 1101401111310. CoBeTcKoe npaBHTeabcTBo 2 cenT116ptt 1944 roaa
pauttao 1103.10TOBIlTb H npoBecTH B nomomb BOCCTaBLIIHM 011epa111110 4aCTb10
CHJ1 1-TO YKpaHliCKOTO (1)poaTa. Koraa 8 ceHTH6pH 1944 roaa.Hagaaacb Kap-
narcKo-,ayKanitcsaH onepautts, B cocTaBe apmint 3T010 (1)ponTa cpawa.n-
CH 1-fl tiexocaoHatiKnii apmeiicKHfi Kopnyc. Fay60s0 B TblJl 11pOTHBHHKa
aertmoBaail Bo3aywHoaecauTHa11 6pHraaa H gexocaosauxitii omeabHuil
aBuaunontibni noaK.
OilieCTOLleHHOCTb npoaamKHTe.lbHbIX H mice:1NX 6oeB xopowo 113BeCTHa.
aTH 6on nincoma He Hc4e3HyT 113 namHTH TeX, KTO 60pOJICR 3a cBo6oay
getucKoro ii caoH-auxoro HapoaoB. Ha .?1,yme coseTcxne H tiexocaoBausne
B01111b1 cnoBa COBMeCTHO IWO:WT(3n KpOBb10 cKpentiatt.BepHoe 6oeBoe coapy-
ACeCTBO.
3T0 6E:10 3ametiaTeatwo H 31-lameHaTeabHo ? qepe3 CTO:113K0 aer 60s
o 60x C COBeTCK011 ApMHerl CTORTb Ha p0?1111110fi 3emae. ECJIH 6b1 He 6b1zt0
CCCP, ero repolwecxoro Hapoaa ii ero neno6eattmoil aputh, Mb! Huboraa He
3.0)Kaaancb 6b1 Tex He3a6bumemux MIIHyT, KOTOpble HaBceraa ocTaHyTcH B
namHTH ytlaCTHIIKOB 3T0c1 6opb6u. B CaMbIX Tsx;:eaux 6o11x Ha ortyKae 3ap0-
3,119C1 caaBHuil a03yHr ?C COBeTCKHM C01030M Ha Betnibte BpemeHa?, aopo-
roil cepau.am Bcex amaeil Llexocaonawatt. Ho -roma >ice B namsatt immix coa-
aaT 13CH:1131.111 BOCHOMI1HaHlISI 0 MK:111Xel1CKOM npeaareabcTBe 3anaatibtx aep-
Acab s gexocaoBantiofi 6ypAcya3HH. Ha flyme, Ha TOTIWKO 4TO onwesamtom
KycKe poanoft 3ematt, 3a soTopyto mHorne ()Lamm camoe aoporoe ? )1(11311b,
Mb! 11p0KJ151.111 Tex, Kb O npeaan H 6e3 6oH oTaaa Rainy poatiyw cTpally B pa6-
CTBO Bpary.
B311T11em ,aysamicsoro nepeBaaa Haqa.nocb ocso6o}saemte ttexocao-
BauKoil Teppwroptot, H 3T0 HB14.110Cb aerICTBell110c1 ITOM0111,b10 3.1311>KeHMO CO-
11pOTHIMeH1111 npoorns (ItaunicTcxux oxsynauToB. Ha MIIllyTIA HIIKTO He Com-
HeBancH B TOM, 41-0 COBeTCKaH ApM11H morytmmit yaapasm 1-ro, 2-ro ii 4-ro
YKpamicKnx cppotiToB OCB0603111T Bel? Hawy cTpaHy H no6eaoHocHo 3asoHtinT
Bointy. Boilexa 1-ro itexocaoBauKoro apmeficKoro Kopnyca H 1-ii qexocaosati-
Koii aBHauttonnoil 3.1113113H11 BmecTe CO C.10BaUKHNI11 11 genic-I:limn napTH3a-
namit Buecatt CBOil .30CTOfiHblit BK.1a,1 B ocHo6o:KaeHtte cBoeil PO:11111bl H noa-
Hyto no6eay Haa, (1)aW113M0M.
COK0.1000, KlIeB, (DaCTOB, BeJIaH LtepKOBb, >KaWKOB, RyKill1H-
CKI1f1 nepeBan, 51cao, IloBa>Kbe, CHae3HH, OcTpaBa, lipara ? TaKOB caaBituil
6oeBoii nyib, npoilaeHnuii lleXOCSIOBaLIKIIMI4 BOHHaMH C BeCHbl 1943 roaa pysa
o6 pysy C COBCTCKOil ApmHeil.
6 OKTR6p11 ? B3HTHe LtyKAHHCKOTO nepeBaaa ? Mb! OTNICLIaeM KaK ,11,eHb
ilexocnoBauKoil HapoaHort apmHH. B 3101 aeHb Mbl BcTyrmatt iia poanylo
3em.r1Io II B xoae ocso6o3ueffitH Hauler' P0.11.11Hbl COe?IHHHJIHCb aa OCHOB-
11b1X noToKa HaumoHaabHo-ocHo6oanTeatwoft 6opbobt Hauler? Hapoaa ? 6o11-
Hbl 1-10 ilexocaoBansoro apmeticKoro sopnyca B CCCP H napTit3aHu, 6opos-
wHecH Ha TeppnTopHH LICP. CJIHRHHe 3T11X C11.1 HBH:10Cb OCHOBOrl clwpmHpoBa-
BHA ItexocaoBauxoli Hapoanoii apmuu.
B011 3a Ryxay awtHan 3HameHaTeabHoe mecTo B 60eBbIX TpaatootHx Ha-
wero Hapoaa it ero Boopy>keimux CHJI. Ha ,/lys.ae cHoBa noarBepatiacH HCTO-
plitleCKlifi 01111T Hawero napoaa, 4TO TOJIbK0 Hp04.HaR JpyaKeliHblr1 Ky.riaK
.1.HKTarypu npmerapHaTa, KaK apinn C011,11a.111CTIPleCK01-0 Tuna. Hocae cDeu-
pa.nti napTitH cTaattoa 3a,aatly - 6bicTpee npottecTH B )1(143Hb ramie H3me-
neHHH.
Tpe6oHanne ycKopeHttoro ?crpoHTenbenta iiawei apmna KaK apMHH CO.
nmanticTuttecKoro THIla 6buto nPOJHKTOBBHO pa3BHTHeM mewayHapo.moil 06-
CT3HOBKH 11 113Mellet11451M11 B memuyHapoaHom 110.10>KeH1111 LleX0C.10BaKHH.
Am' 4exocAosamtH, rocyaapcTua ,IHKTaTypb1 upo.ierapHaTa, Qmort 113 MK-
I I
20-u TO,BOBLUIIIIA tlEXOCJI0BALIK011 HAP0AH011 APM1111
STAT
61
Helium 6bIza 3a2laga 3a11.1,11Tbl 3asoesar1ift coutta.m3ma OT Hana,aeHnst co
CT0p0Hbl EtHyTpetutero 11 metunero Hpara, 310 - 33KOHOMepHOCTb panat-
THR Hcex cTpaH, Hayntnx no nyTH coutta.m3ma. flepe. itexocaoHauKoil Ha-
poxtoii apmHert nocae (Peepa.-ut 1948 roJa 6b1.-at nocTasaettu KattecTseH-
HO HOBble 3a1atut.
Ha BbI20.111eHlie HX c camoro Havaaa oKa3aa Hottsffine pHa ElaaKTopos:
o6pa3oHamte ErtponeficKoro 3Konom11'iecKoro Coo6wecTua ii peaKtutcamoro
6.1oxa HATO, a TaH:tHe BoiiHa B Kopee. Ha BeCb npouecc CrpOHTe./bCTBa
Hatueli aptuttn 6o.mwoe H03.1eiicTEsue oKa3aoo 3amtogenne BaptuascKoro
ii,oroEtopa.
CTp011Te.T1bCTBO C01111a.111CTlitleCK0c1 apmitH B HcTopiptectutil nepnoa, co-
OTBeTCTBy10111,Hii 110 cHoemy cyntemy nepnoay CTpO11Te.113CTBa cottHaaH3ma
B Ilaweil crpatie, noTpe6oua.no Huno.meHHH HeCK0.1blikIX OCII0B11bIX 11 pewato-
utnx 3a1att.
flpo.lomKa.mcb nocneaoHaTeabna liIII1CTKa Komat-QHoro cocrasa. BbIJIH
nporse.ienu 110Bb1e meponpnHTHH, nanpametutue Ha TO, IITO6b1 cocTaH rocy-
Japcmennoro annapara n annapaTa apmmt cra.1 pa6o4e-KpecrbmcKum. aro
co3JaHa.io 6.mronpuHrnue Ho3mouinocnt BeJeH112 6opb6bt 33 aaabitellwee
yKpermenne apmmt n ee yRomn.leKToHatute npeAcTaunTe.aHmn pa6ouux H
twecTbsitt.
Bocnirranne 'i 114110r0 cocTaua apM101, B OCOGeHHOCTI1 Komawatioro co-
CTB, B:tyxe mapKcn3ma-Ae1i1un131a, oortemte ii 6oertaH noa,roToEtKa apmun
Ha 6a3e couercKoil Hoentioii Haymt cTa.m neomem.-temort itacTbto reHepamuort
.111H1111crpoirreibCTBB HOBOri counaaticTutlecKoti apmHu.
Cepbemum Tpe6oHanHem AB11.10Cb ,aaablleiluiee yKpen.ienne CE151311 ap-
uiii napoaom. Quo 11eX011.10 113 Toro npnnunna, 410 C01.111a011CTHI1eCKHe
nuTepecu liapoaa 28.1210TCSI nnTepecamn apmnn, 11 oco6eHHo ee KomanaHoro
cocTaua.
flocTommum (1)aKTOpONI, o6ecnelinuatowitm CTp0HTeJ113CTBO Hameil ap-
KaK apmnH couna.mcmuecKoro Tuna, 6bpo coapyucecTEto c COBeTCROil
Apmueii n apMBSMI1 ,ipyrnx cum! napoxtort ,iemoKpartnt Ha npitnunnax
npo.ierapcKoro n1rrepuaunona.m3ma. B xo:te pa3BIITHR apmmt 110CTO5IHHO CO-
6.11oJa.locb Tpe6oHauHe KOLUIIHKOci npaHnTe.mcrueHHor: nporpammu - o6-
pa31.(0N1 B crponTemcnta 110B0r1 apmmt HsastercH CorteTcKatt ApNIHR 11
ee on tar.
' iloc.ae.aottaTe.ribuo yKperhismacb Be:tywast po.n imprint. nOCK0.113Ky nap-
Tutu B3A.la Ha ce6H OTBeTCTBeHHOeTb 3a cy.m6y Hamert cTpaHbr, Kommyualcru
B apM101 cTa.m OTBeLlaTb 3a Bel0 ee ,leATeabHOCTb.
Bb1.1 pe3K0 nocTaBdiell Honpoc yKpen.rietutH CO3HaTeablI0r1 H KpenKoct
BOHHeK011 311C1.11111.111Hb1 H Totmoro riptiKa3ou Komaiumpos.
Flep-
B0CTeneHH0u 3a.1a4eii KOMMyHIICTOB cTa.no pcpetmeHne HoHncKoil
JHCUHfl-
JIUHbI, oKa3aHHe nomown KomaHatipam 11 nconTopraHam 11 no.mHTHe as-
TopwreTa KOmamallpos.
lipottecc crponTemcnta How* Hapo,mort apM101 npoTeKaz He 6e3 oc-
AoutheHnii. OH Hme.a ii 11e,10CTaTKII, nopoucleHmie Ky.lbTOM :1114HOCT11.
Ycnexn, uocTtirnyme napTHeii B cTponTe.mcnte Hoopy:Kentibtx cna, npu-
nucutta.1 ce6e 6131B1111111 Hauttona.mHoli o6opoliu LlennuKa, turo cno-
CO6CTBOBB30 pactutipeHtno Ky.nbTa ero JnyinocTit B apmHtt. On CraBH.1 ce6H
Ha :t naprautumn oprann3auHmmH B apmnn H He npn3ttaHaa KO1J1eKTHBH)/10
mya.pocTb B0e1111bIX COBeTOB. B pe3yabTare 3T0r0 y nero 11051BILlOCb QTpeM-
j1eHHe nomewaTb napTHH B PYKOB0,2eTBe apMHei Ii OCy11.1eCTB.1elnilf KOHTPO-
JIH 3a ee ,3e2Te.111110CTb10, a TaKuce ocaa6HTb BAHHHHe napTutt na -ACH3Hb Bo-
opyiKeHHux CNA.
B crponTemcTse apmmt Hapywa.mcb KjIaCCOBbie nplutunnbt. BC.leACT-
Hue He2OCTaTKOB B pa6ore Tomatunero fitaintoro nomirtmecKoro ynpatoeHHH
cepbe3Ho CHH311.1C2 ypoEtettb napTuiltio-noonnutecKoil pa6oTu B apmtuf, a
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
62
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02./20 : CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
1
Borystup JI0MCKI4P1
011.1116K11, CBH3aHHble C KyJIbTOM .1114HOCT11, no3puaaaa OTHOLlleHHH apMHH Ii
Hapo3a.
aril rpy6ue neaocrarmi TOpM03H,111 npoaeaeHHe B >K113114., reHepaabHofi
.114111111 naprim ii ocaa6as1n apmmo. Ho OHH He CMON111 OCTaH01314Tb II npe-
KpaTHTb pea.nn3aumo reHepaabHoll MINIM KFILI.
UK KFILI peuthreabHo H nocae3.oaareabHo npimo3Ha B 1956 -ro,ay J114-
HMO na anximaaumo nocaeacremil Hyabra .71144HOCTII B apMHH, HpHHHmaa me-
HanpaaaeHnue Ha ycHaeHHe pyRoBoamuell po.m naprim B Boopy:keH-
HbIX cmax, Ha aoccraHosaeHue Jle111411CK11X flpliFILLHHOB BOeHHOr0 CTpOHTeJlb-
cTea. B.naroaapH 3romy Hama apmm a- nocae3;ytowne ro,au 3o6naacb 3Ha-
LIHTeabHbIX ycnexoa.
111
OCHOBHb1M Bonpocom coapemeHHocrn HBJISIeTCH 13011p0C B0111161 II mHpa,
ray6oKo KacalotuuficH xamuoro HeaoseHa. JlemmeHaH noannum mHpHoro co-
cvmecraosamm acrpettaer ropsmee o3o6peHHe Hapaaos H npHo6peraer ace
6o.mwe H 6oabwe CTOpOHHHKOB BO mem mfipe.
Bun 3aHatogeH MOCKOBCKHil aoroaop o Hacrwmom 3anpeweHHH ucriblTa-
Hhi opyx:HH, Horopuct HB.TIHeTCH cepbe3Hum ycnexom n Heo6x0.1H-
mum warom Ha nyrx peweHim apyrnx IelU1yHapO.LHblX Bonpocoa, aorosop
o 3anpeuiemm BbIBOaa B KC1CMOC 061aeKTOB C HaepHbIM opyamem Ha 6opry,
pa3EumalorcH 3KOHOMINeCKHe H xyabrypHue caH3H meauy COILHaJIIICTH4e-
CKIIMII ii uannra,mcmHecHilmn erpaHama.
Mb! xopowo 31-mem, MTO orpamiHemie HcnuraHHil Han coupatuemie npo-
H3B0,1CTBB HaepHoro opyHmn He o3Hamaer npexpautemm-Bp0H3B0.aCTBB 3T0-
CO rpo3Horo opyHum H He npensurcrayer ero HpHmenefuno. LL.is,10CTIDKeH1141
okoHmareabHoil 1e3H ? aceo6wero H noaHoro pa3opy)KeFum ? Ham Hymmo
npeoaoaerb ewe MH0r0 npensircraml. Bopb6a 3a Mlip BO mem mnpe rpe6yer
6oabworo HanpspueHHH acex cH.n, 6opfoumxcH 3a npeaorapaulemie B0c1Hbl.
TK KaK CH.lbl. pa3B5l3aaume wropyio mHpoayio aormy, He OTKa3a.111Cb OT CB0-
11X 6pe,aoaux naaHos peaaHum H npoaolwator yrpmarb mllpy B Eapone H
Ha seem 3emHom wape.
Hac npoao.uxaer 6ecnoKoHrb onacHoe 21.1.13 saeaa milpa panume 3anua-
Hoff repmamm. B pe3y.nbrare C0I1pOTHB:leH1151 HmnepHaaHcmHemmx Kpyroa,
oco6eHHo B 3ana3Hoil repmamm, ao cnx Hop He pewella repmancaaH npo6-
aema, He peweH H Ben KomnaeKe aonpocoa, HanpaaaeHHux Ha pa3opyaiemte,
TaKIIX KaK co311amre 6e3aromHux 30H B Espone, OTKa3 OT npHoopereHHH
HaepHoro OpyiKIIH apyriimir crpaHamH H or pa3meweHHH ero Ha caoeff reppll-
ropHH, 3atialo4eHHe aoroaopa o HeHanaaemm meHuy erpaHamm Bapwaacao-
ro 3orosopa H HATO, a Taioke pHa Apyria.
9TH cepbe3Hue 06CTOHTeJlbCTBa rucrusaancb HaMH ripH npoznerum
Ha nocaeayioume 20 aer ,aoroaopa o 11ppa6e, B3a11MHOil nomoum H nocae-
BOeHHOM corpyammecrae momay Llexocaosamiefi H COBeTCKHM C01030M, Ha-
amHo ympenamutero Hauiy 6e3onacHocrb. rIpH 3TOM 6biao yaa3aHo, 4TO
BoemiaH cropoHa Aorosopa H B 3aabHefiwem 6y11er HMeTb axrya,n6Hoe 3Ha-
Hemie.
XII Cle3a, KOMMyHHCTI14eCKOfi naprHH 4exocaoaamm, HcxoaH H3aHa-
21113a memuyHapoaHort 06CTaHOBK11, yKa3BB Ha He06X03.11MOCTb IlpOSIBJIHTb Bbl-
00Ky10 110.111T114eCKy10 63,HTe.113110CTb H yapenaHrb 06opoHocn0c06Hocrb crpa-
Hbl. Bb1110.1111131 yry 3a3,agy, ace ycHaHn apMHH Mbl cocpe.aoroLumaem Ha
3aabHeilwem 110BblWeHHII ypOBHH llOCTOHHHOil 6oesoll FOTOBHOCTH BOC1CK.
BaaroaapH HeycraHHofi 3a6ore naprHH H npaaHreaberaa o 3aumre rpa-
HHu PO:UM! H aefieraeHHoli nomoum 6parcaofi COBeTCK0c1 ApMHH Hawa
apM1151 CTa.la coapemeHHoil apmnefi, aocrHrweii raHoro ypOBHH 6oes0il ro-
TOBHOCTH, KOTOpb1C1 oraeHaer coapemeHHum rpe6oaatm13m o6ecneHeHHH Bbl-
2O- st r0.71013111.1111A 4EXOCJIOBAUK011 IlAPORH011 APMIII1
STAT
63
no:menus! 3a3aH, eronumx nepe3 Hawefi apmHefi Hai( comma HaCTI,10 06b-
ealmennux BoopyaK11alOTCH B UK Kng, no-
craHomnemm Horoporo 13I3JIHIOTCH OCHOBHOil pa6oru KOMaH-
aupos, namcmo-noaurimecHnx opraHoa H flapTHHHblX oprann3aullii.
KaHeCTBellHbIe II3MCHCHHH 11p0H301.11J111 B KOMaH11110M cocrase apmHH.
Yx:e B oarH6pe 1960 rola 6u.no 3aaeptueno xomnaeKroaamne K0Mali11ll0r0
cocraaa, KOTOpblii 110 caoefi K.1aCCOB011 crpyKrype 110.71110CTb10 COOTBeTCTBy-
eT xapaHrepy Hawero commancrimecaoro o6weeraa. B nacronuee apemsf
nogrn 76 npou. ocImmepoa H reHepanort H 82 npou. npanopumoa ? BTO
CbIHOBbH pa6oimx H KpeCTI,211. H3 oftero 'mum ocPlluepos wan 75
H K3IIJIFU3TbT namn. CBblWe 18 npou. ocimuepoa H reHepaaos Hme-
IOT aucruee o6pa3oBaHHe.
B p1I3ax Boopy:aemibtx CHJI BbMOJIH131OT CB011 rpaxualleaHil aoar coaaa-
TIal Cp04HOCI cay)K6u, Boum-ram-me ye B nepHo3 counamicrtmecaoro mon-
reaberaa B ayxe Haeii mapxcH3ma-.neHHHH3ma, aepHble napony H CH.7104eH-
Hble Boxpyr KFI4. DTO moaoamb, HmelowaH xopowne no.nunmecafte 3Hamm
14 HaBbIKH pa6oru c palmitin-HA TeXHIIKOPI. Y HI1X BbICOKa51 oftuaH xyabrypa,
pa3B1iT0 4)7BCTBO opraHH3oBaHHocrH, H OHH 6o21ee HHHUHaTHBHL.T, 4eM npew-
HRH moathamb. 3ro co33aer 6.1aronpHsurHue yc.norom aam aaabHefiwero
110BblWeH1141 ypoarm 11X KOMMyHliCTIPLeCK010 B0CIIIITaHH41 H 2(.7151 ycneumoro
osaaaemm 6oeBoil rexHHHori H opyHmem.
BaaroaapH 6ucrpomy pa3BHTHI0 Hp0113B0,7(HTeJ1bHbIX CH.7I, oco6eH-
HO npomblUtleHHOCTH, npoH3owan cymecraeHHue KatleCTBeliHble H3me-
Hemm B ocHautemm apmmr CaMOi COBpeMeHHOR TeXHHKOrf. B CB13311 C 3TIIM
ilOBbICH:laCb orHeaaHNIOLIlb H maHeapeHHocrb coe/HneHHil cyxonyrflux BOI1C/C.
B0e1-1110-B0311yalliblX C11.1 H BLACK nBo erpaHu.
B o6aaern opraimmumi H 3HcaoKaumi BORCK 6b1.TIHrIp111151Tb1 ramie me-
pm, xo-ropue B macnyra6e 3a11aH 06.be11nHeHHux BooppaeHHux CHJI o6ec-
netimmior BbICOKy10 H FlOCTOHlilly10 6oeaylo rOTOBHOCTb apMHH. B Hauler' ap-
MHH Ha- gamy MOTOCTpej1K0By10 poly Ilp11X0,3,11TCH BOCeMb TeXHI44eCKHX pot
H pannux HM no3pa33eaemill. B COOTBeTCTB1114 C 3THM eywecraermo BO3p0C-
Aa 4HC.leHlIOCTb rexHHHecKoro cocrasa. B HacroHwee apemH 32 npou. H0-
maH3Horo cocraaa nrnixo.awrcH Ha .10.110 HmaeHepos H TeXHHKOB, npimem
tuir.710 HX ace apemH ao3pacraer.
Hawa apMHH pa3BHBBeTCH B ycaommx cyweersoriamm MI1p0B011 couma-..
.71HCTIPleCK0ii CHCTeMbl H HOCTOAHHO yapenamowerocH H Ho3pacraimuero co-
rpy.arumecraa c 6parcaHmH apMHFIMH erpall ? yIlaCTHHIT BapumBeKoro .30-
roaopa. 06y4erme H BOCI1HTaHlie BO1CK Be.leTCH no HOBbIM yerasam, orpa)aa-
ioumm re H3meHemm, Koropue npoH3owaH B HL14311H Haluero oftecraa a B
oanacril BOeHHOr0 3e21a. o6o6utaioumm 110.10ALI4Te21bIlb1l 011bIT COBeTCK0r1
ApM1411 H OCTa.lblIbIX oparcallx couna.mcrimeemix apmml. 06yHeHHe no HO-
BUM yeraaam coaefierayer oftelimemuo Hawnx o6umx yCH.T1Hil B aeae no-
BbILlleHHH MOL1411 061eanHemiux BoopywenHux CH21, CTOHLILIIX Ha crpaxce
KommyHH3ma H mHpa.
B Hacromee apemH 0CH0BH0r1 3a3aHeil, Roropylo Hoer-alma XII Vbe3A
1113.1fleTCH o6ecne4eime 110CTO13HHOfi BbICOKOCI 60eBOR rOTOB4OCTH,
co-
BUJCHCTB0BHH Booppaemm H BOeHllOrl TeXIIHKH H yapermeHHe e3HHera3
061ae3HHeHHux BooppKeHHux CH.I. B 3rom Immo caoe nposumerme pa3-
BHTHe aleHHHCKFIX 411311H111H110B BoeHHoro C1130HTe.11bCTBa.
Came Ha nepeamifi naaH ace 6oabwe auaaHraercH 3aaatra HommyHH-
CTHLIBCKOTO BOCIIHTall1151 :1114H0r0 cocrasa apHIlli, 1:1)opmupoaaHHH Hayimoro
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
64
boryhtEp TIOMCKHP1
MapKCHCTCK01-0 NII1p0B033peHH1, BOCI1HTaH115 BOHHOB B ,33,Xe KOMMyHHCTIPIC-
CKOfi NIOpa.111, encremarHvecKofi 6opbobt c nepeamrKamH npouworo H C
13.11111111fiem 6yp4cy3311011 Haeorlorml, oco6e1tho c nauwimerwormll Haerpoe-
HIIHM11. Ycimemie KOMMyHIICTIPleCKOTO BocnliTa1111H CraHOBHTCH 0111011 113
OCHOBlIbIX 06.1acTeil pa6orm Komalumpos, HaprinfiHo-nonnTIPleCKI1X opranoB
H naprnfinbix opraHH3aunii no yKpen.rielnuo pyKoBoanwefi pomi naprim.
OcHoBilbim Ha3HaveHHem naprnfiHo-nomiravecKofi pa6orbi HB,15ieTCH yK-
peimernie H noBblwenne 6oeBoh roroBHoern BOfiCK, inra6oB H Tweauelthil,
Bocmaralthe armor? cocraBa apM1111 B ,],yxe MapKCII3Ma-Ae111111113Ma, COILlIa-
.1HCTIPIeCKOr0 narpHorH3ma H npmerapcKoro 11ErrepHarwoHaoH3ma.
4r06b1 110BbICHTb KaLleCTBO wiefilw-Bocniirare.lbHofi pa6orbi, Heo6x03,H-
mo y.iyvanirb ee oprarnwaurno H pyKOB0.1CTI30 wo. ,LI.1H 3TOTO Hyamo crpo-
ro yviirbiBarb 06crall0wcy, xopowo 3Harb nurepecbt, naerpoeHHH H MEle111111
y1.1113b1BaTb Boennrare.mHylo pa6ory c Baaavamn H >K113111,10 BOfiCK 11
Beer? o6weerBa. Pewalowee BAHHHHe Ha JeficrBeHnoe pa3B11THe HaeilH0-130C-
rmrareAbna patiorbi Hmeer npaBmbnbill no3.6op u no.arorowca Ka..woB. no-
3TONly B neirrpe winmanim naxo2,Hren cefivac H Bonpoebi Boemarainim camHx
Bocmirare.gefi.
B wo.ie npow.ioro roua UK KEN, 11CX0,351 113 3112javIIHOCTallOBABHHil
XII c.be3.ta Kfl4 H inmeHeHHfi B YeraBe naprail, yrBep1H.1 HoBbie 1111CTpyK-
111111 HapTili1110-110.111T1114eCKIIM oprarnwaumsM B apmlln. Belo pa6ory no nx
Bbmo.-01ennio Mb! npoBoanm B C0OTBeTCTB1111 C 3aaavamH, Koropbie CTOHT
uie-
peL BoficKamit H Koropbie win Jo..rainbi B Hacromuee BpemH pewarb.
Cepbe3Hoil 3a3,a1Ierl BolicK n wra6oB 51B:imeTcsi coBepwenerBoBamie nou-
rOTOBKII BOfiCK II AtacTepcKoe B.iaaeline camoil coBpememicni 6oeBoii remin-
K0ii H opyamem. Beab Hauler' apmini xapaKrepno 6ypiwe p33BnrHe Ooe-
BOil II Boopyaierinn. flapa.1.1e.lbno C 3T11M HJeT BoBpacramie 11X
CJI0iKHOCT11.
flpH Bbino.menint yKa3aHHofi 3aaaith MU o6pauwem smimaHne Ha Rave-
crBeHnoe oB.riawHHe rexiniKofi Maccamfi BoeHHoenyaww,nx. OCH01311b1M
fly-
TeM .TIOCTI1iKTIIHH yenexoB ABA HeTCH 3,BnAceinte B Hory co erpemnreAbliblM
TeXHIPleCKIIM panutrnem, noBblureHne reoperilvecKwx 311B11111i. Mbl crpe.mHm-
rn K romy, T106b1 Bee BoenHocJivaiauwe yme.10 B.lareJlul coBpemelmoil TeXHII-
Kofi, 6eper.n11 ee H nounepainBaJni B 110CTOH111101I 6oeBofi rOTOBHOCTH.
08.1a.lemis ampemeHHoli TeXHIIKOfi rpe6yeren BbICOK1111
no,arorowia cneunamieroB. Ho, c apyrofi CT0p0111,1, ycaorma Bea1C1111H coBpe-
meHHoro 6011 rpe6ylor o6ecnevenwri B3aHmo3amelinemoern B comae BKHna-
aca Hari pacvera.
[Iv 1101161111eliH11 yp0B1151 60eBori FOTOBIIOCTII B0fICK 6aruranoe
npHaaercH IX naleBoil Hblyince, npnvem Ham yCH:1112 HanpaB.ieHbr na TO, 141.0-
6b1 o6yverwe BOCIIHTallHe BOACK rworeKa.lo B o6cratiowce, maKeHmaablio
HpH6..nriKeirnofi K yeJ101314HM peaabHoro 6011. 3T0 1103130.1HCT BOCHHTbIBaTb
CNIeJlblX H OTBa?KlibIX JIK),1,61, ymelowmx 110.1HOCTb10 11C110.1630BaTb BO3MCOK-
110CTII TeXHIIK11, cocrom,efi Ha Boopy:KeHml BaCK, 311aKOMHTb BOCHII0C.1y-
>Kaulax C B03,161CTBHSIMH opyainn nporHBHHKa H 11X naxoaHrb ,leri-
erBemlyio 3a11tHry OT Hern.
Mu o6paw,aem oco6oe winmaHHe KomarwHpoB, naprilfino-no.rwrwiecKHN
opranoB ut napranibix opraHH3annfi Ha rawrimecKylo noaroromy. 3a no-
c.neA,Hee Bpemm 3a ever y.nyvareHnn KaveerBa Haureii yve6Ho-marepna.lbHoli
6a3b1, ye1tleHH01-0 BHHMaHHH K orHeBofi noasorowie, oco6eitho THIIKOB, 110-
13b1C11.111Cb pe3y:IbrarbI crpe.nb6m. Bb1110J1111111 IICKOTOpble CJI13)KHhte ynpaaille-
HRH, ?tie:H.11W 110.1KH ,1,06HJII1Cb BbICOKIIX noKa3are.nefi. Onblr 3HMIlef0 11 .nei -
Hew nepHoJoB o6yvernin ewe pa 3 no,l,rBepAH.H nparsimbHoerb nono:Keumn
TOM, `ITO TaM, re y,-1,emiercH Ao.i:KHoe anumaime norieBofi Buyince BaCK,
TM aocruratorcH ayvathe peayAbraru B 1LeJ1e yKpelmenlin 6oeroroHnocrn
Bohm
20-sr_ro.nommitIA *1EXOC.10BAIIKOr1 HAroation APM1111
STAT
65
? H ,BaJibrieliwero noBbnuelinn 6oeBoil IOTOBHOCTH BOiiCK petnalowee
3Havemie nmeer y.iyinuenne pyKoBoacrBa HM11 11 opramwaropcxon ,pa6orbl.
flepeu Hain cronr cepbe3Hbte B ae.Tie crpoureabcrBa BOOpy)KeHHIAX
C11.1 B COOTBeTCTB1111 C HaLLIHM11 3K01101M1111eCKIIMII II J110:1CKIIMII ? BO3M0)11110-
CTSIM11 B pamKax 06wero pa3BIIT101 06-bexHiemmix Boopy:KenHbix Cita
erpan ? yvaermin. BapinaBcKoro AoroBopa.
B o6.11acrit ynpamennH BoficKamn ocnoBnoe no.lo:Kenne 3annmator BO-
npocu yKpen.nenHn eumfoHavaann 11 Anvuoro yvacrnm KomalunpoB, Ha-
110.111Tpa6OTIIIIKOR B BOCHIrrainni HM KaJport.
B Homeallee Bpemx 6o.11bulan pa6ora 6bma npoJe.ialla namn no JOCT11-
:Kellum e.amicrBa Hae0:1011111eCKa H oprami3aropeKoll pa6orbt. IlpH 3TOM
co6moJaeren OCHOB110e 1-pe6oBanne ? HeJ1b3H N10611.11130BaTb macebi BoeH-
Homy:KawHx Ha Bbino.menne cepbe3nbix 3aa.aq 6e3 y6eaileiwn nx 11, Ha-
o6opor, Ka:Kaoe y6e:Kuelille JailiK110 Nio611.11130BaTb BoefifiocipKautfix Ha pc-
weuiuie ue.n.
,Lta.mHeilwee y.nyvwenne pyKoBoaerBa BOIICKaN111, yametale eallncraa
nueo.norHvecKofi 11 oprami3aropeKofi pa6orbi OCTaeTCH II Bripea,b 03,110i1 113
OCHOBIlblX noBbnuenna 60erOTOBHOCTH BOiiCK.
BbICOKOr0 ypowin BOIIIICK01i .111C111111.11111b1 ii oprann300an-
!merit >K113H11 MACK ? 3auava raK:Ke HC melee Ba:Knan. Mbi npe?K,ie Bcero
XOTIIM J106HTI,C11, 4T06b1 B 6opb6e 3a BbICOKy10 BOIIHCKy10 uHeuHn.inny n
oprami3oBannocrb-AC1131111 BaCK yvHrbma.ilIeb KavecrBeimbie 113MelleHHH,
Koropme np0H3oumn B erpollresibcrBe aplAll II 11 B )K1131111 B0c1C1( 11 Koropme
rpe6y1or raKoro ypow1H B01111C110ii alICHIirl.T11111b1, Kai< miKorua B npouraom.
BoHHcKan uncunumnia B nacronmee BpemH ABAHeTCH Jttcuitnammil
'Haub! Boelmoc.ny-awuwx, B pymax Koropux Hmeeren coBpemeHnoe opyathe H
KavecrBenno noBan 6oeBan rexiinKa. 3TO 311a,111Te.lb110 pacinnpner Kpyr
o6H3almocreil BoemlocAy:Kauwx, a camo anaveHne n coaep}Kalme BonHeKofi
amcumnJunnA CT111101311TCH 60.1ee eMKHM11 11 Ba>1111b1N111 lLJIH Bb1110.1111e111111
CTOH11111X nepeA, Boopy:Kemibimil ciiiiamn. gem c.-wainee reximKa n clicrema ee
11C110J1630BaHHH, 1.1eNI 6o.mule K0,1.1eKTI1B, o6c.ly:KHBa1our11ii ee, TeM smile H
Kperyle ,10J1)1111a 6b1Tb ancuHnmula. Ba:Knylo plum, B nepuoa OypHoro pa3-
1311TIISI swepnoro opy:Knn nrpaer raK:Ke Jlaculanalfina BpeNieHn.
nO3TOMy Mb! a0:1>KHb1 11,0611BaTbCH maKenmaabnoli OTBeTCTBellH0CT11 H
TO4HOCTI1 Bb1110.111eH1151 rpe6oBannil yCTaBOB II nacramennfi, 110CTOH11110 no-
Burnam rpe6oBareabHocrb K J111,1110My coeraBy11 Bmecre c rem 11p05113:1HTb
Heyeramiyio 3a6ory o BoeHnocAy>Kawnx, yarrwarb nx BoennraHrie H ewe
ayquie (1)opmnpoBarb 11 ouemmarb B.1111111He BOIIIICK011 epeabi.
UeHrpom BOC1111TaHHH 11 o6yileinin BOfiCK B Hawefi apmmi swaneren
po-
Ta, 6aTapen II 3cKa2pn.1lbH. Tam pewalorcH Bonpocu KaveerBa BunalHenHH
noalia 6oeBori H 110:111THHeCKOri 110..11-0TOBKH, ram BOCIIIITblBalOTCH BOeHHO-
caya(aulfie B Byxe rpe6oBalinfi BOHHCK011 npnenrn II ycraBoB, ram 3apo>K-
;wenn 14x 6oeBoe macreperBo, BaKammaeren nx xapaKrep H )111C11,1111.11HHa.
MLA crpemilmol cywecrBeHno ynyvanirb KatleCTBO 110,3XOTOBKH crapwHH, KO-
MaHalip0B B3B0,a0B H poi% arnx Boennrare.neri N1b1 XOT11M ewe Jiyvine nouro-
TOBiab K Bocrffirainno 110,11IHHelitibIX. 01111 J10JliK111,1 6bITb npilmepom RAH CBO-
11X noavimeHnbtx KaK B .3.11CL11111,111111e, TaK H B Bb1110.111C111111 Bcex Ba.aati 6oeBoil
110111-OTOBKH. Mbl yenzieHHo pa6oraem C 1111M11 nenoepeJmentio B pore H
TaJ1b0Iie, yvHm HX, oKaabffiaem nm BefierBeathylo nomowb flpH Bb1110J1HeHHI1
HOCTaB.leHHNX nepeu HHMH aa,aav. Be,ub 01114 1113:151 IOTCH naunimn CaN1b1M11 MO-
.110/1b1M11 Komanampamn H nmelor ewe maJw onbrra. 111,1110.111e111151 T0f1 33-
,aatifi y IlaC HMelOTCH 60J1bWIle BO3MCOKHOCTH.
B CB113H C 20-fl ronomuHnoil CJI013aLI,K01-0 Hapoafioro BOCCTa111151 n 6oes
Ha ,Ilyme, a raK>Ke 2041 roBoBuunioci oeso6oautenim IlexocooBaKHH CoBer-
eKofi Apmnefi cpeun BoemrocApKauwx 11311111X BooppKemibix ell.Ti lia6Juo-
AaeTCH Bb1C01111f1 noxbem aKTHBUOCTH 11 11111111,11aTIIBbl, 11TO Ha111./10 Bupa.:KeHHe
5 413oentian 111btenbs Jstb 9
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
-
1.1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
66
Borysfilp. a0MCKHPI
B RaMbliefillIeN1 p33s11T111t C011,113.111CTIP4eCKOr0 copeB0oBatinst. 3To ,saer Ham
B031110)KHOCTb M0611.1 1130BaTb HOBbIe cnAbt Ha pewentle OCHOBMAX Bonpocos
.aa.ribilecnnero 110BbIllle111151 ypornim 6oeBort 11 no. IITIPleCKOr1 ElOarOTOBK11, Be-
CTH seficTBennyto 6opB6y c nexoropumit npommenlimmil (19OpMBALIHOCTH B
cou,HamicTilriecKom copauloBamtn.
BoeHnoc.iym:authe npliaaratoT Bee YCHJIMI K TOMy, 14T061.4 ?Thiel-HT", 311a-
MeHaTe:Ibily10 ,33Ty BbICOKIIMH noxa3area1mil B 6oeBort H 110.1.11T114eCK00
rOTOBKe. KomaH,111pu H Ha43.1131111K11 Bcex cTeneHeil 41pH3BaHbl no.3.aepHiarb
netthyx) 11H1114HaTIthy B TOM 11 flpaBliabH0 opraHH3oBarb pa6ory no o6ecne-
meHwo .nyi-iwero Bb1110:1HellHH 3asam yt4e6noro rosa.
TaxoBbi nexoropue OCIMBHble 3a.laqH, cromuule nepes liaMli s?Hacron-
utee Bpemm. 1-1 Ha.ao CKa3aTb, LITO npn BunomileHHH 'ix mu s10611.-mcb
ycnexoB. B we-1-h ,L1Hm vexomoBauxofi Hapo..-thoti apmitH H 19-ii
ocH000mueintm Liexoc.looaKint Coserexoci ApmHeii nexoTopbte qa-
CTH 3a CT36H.lbHble X0p011the H pe3y.mTaTu B 6oeBoti 11 110.1HTH'Ie-
cKofi no3,1oToBxe 6b1J1H HarpamueHu op;seHamn - npaBirre.merBo Haweii
coutla.rincTlltiecxofi pecny6.-nnth BbICOKO oueHuno }ix sx.ias B ae.lo o6eene-
geHHH 060p0HOCII0C06HOCTII CTpalIbl. Mbl ysepetum, T4TO no nplimepy 3THX
"laCTeil H C0e,THHe11Hri 3a 13bICOKHe pe3yabTaTu B 6oeBoil H nomirnmeexoli
110,JTOTOBKe 6ysyr 60p0TbCH OCTaJlbHble LlaCTI4 11 COeaHHeliHH H Tem eamum
coseticTsoBarb noBuwelnuo 6oesoct rOTOBHOCTH Hawrix Boopywen-
HbIX CHJ1.
IV
B CaMOrl OCHOBe HOBbIX Tpa2LH0Hil HallIer1 HaP0aH011 apmHH .TiemiHT ee
Kpenicasi CBH3b C Hapoaamn iiawei crpaHu, C HX mo--13.BeHHumn infrepecamn.
B 3TOM liCTOLIHHK CtiabI Hameti apmHH.
Ymie npH B0311HKH0Be111111 tiexoe.loBauxHx BOHliCKIIX IlaCTerl H
B CCCP pyxoBusrso K114, Haxox4Bweer1 B Mocm3e, norpe6osa.-10
ero Tpe6oBailHe no,.3.,aepxKawne npluiaraloT see yCH.11151 K Tomy, 11r06bi OTMeT11T13 3113-
meHaTe:H)Hvio ..TaTy BbICOKI1MH nosa3aTe.nimn B 60eBOrl 11 nommiaecKoli
noi-
roToBKe. Komauiiphi 11 Ha4a.lb1111K11 scex cTenelieci npliTsaHbi noTTep-/Karb
aeliHylo Hiimmansay B 3TOM 11 npasimbHo opraiamosam pa6ory no o6eene-
4e111110 J137Liwero Bb1110:111e1111R 3aJati rie6Horo rota.
Taxosbi nemoTopue OCHOBHhIe 3aLaqH, cTomume nepea Hamii B HaCTOH-
wee spemsi. I Haao cKa3aTb, 410 npn sbinamieHim HX Mbl ,10611.111Cb 311a/111-
Te.lb/IbIX yenexos. 13 qec-rb ,LIHH aexoc.loHaimoci Hapoalioci apiiii- u 194f ro-
JOBB-0111bl ocso6wKaeillis Llexocaosaxim COBeTCK0r1 ApMHeri neKoTopme aa-
CTII 33 cra6imbsmie xopowile ii OTJ1114Hble pe337.1bTaTbi B 6oesofi 11?no.1HTHae-
CK0ii noaroTosbe 6b111 HarpawaeHbi op?aeHamH ? npaturre.merso Haweii
coulla.rmenviecxoci pecny6.1Hxn BbICOKO 011eHH./10 liX smaa ,Te.ao o6ecne-
4esisis 060p0H0CH0006H0CTH CTpalibl. Mb! ysepembi, RTO no npumepy anix
4ac-re1:1 H coe,nmemici 3a sucoithe pe3y.abTaTbi B 6oesofi H 110.111T1P4eCKOil
HOJTOTOBKe 6VJYT 6oponycsi OCTaJlbHble 4aCTI1 H C0e3,H11eFIHR 11 Tem cambim
6y1yr COJefiCTBOBaTb 110BblWeH1110 60e13011 rOTOBHOCTI1 Hal1111X soopysieH-
HbIX CHJ1.
IV
B camoci ocHose HOBIAX TpaaHuliti Hawe ci Hapo,THoil apmnH aesurr ee
KpenHaH CBR3b C HapoJami" nawei CTpaHbl, C HX >K113HeHHb1M11 HHTepecamH.
B 3TOM FICTOLIIIHK CH:lbl Hamer' apmllit.
Y)Ke aim B03H11KH0BeHHH tleX0C.10BaUKHX BOHHCKFIX tiacTefi H coe.inHe-
HIlfi CCCP pyKOB0.3,CTBO Ku'-!, Haxo,THsweecH B MOCKBe, noTpe6osa:io (H
ero TpcoosaHlte no,aTep)Ka.ns rice BOeHHOC:IyHiawne), aToobi tiexocriosauxne
HoricKa iblevom K imetiv c CoseTexori Apmiieri awriisno 6opoltici, nponm
?Gillen) Bpara ii Tem cambim nomormi ocso6o,nirb nawy cTpaHy. C camoro
Hagasia Tpe6osa.la, LiToobi HaWI1 RaCTH B CCCP cTpowancb B COOT-
BeTCTB1111 C BbICHIHMIt suirepecamH Hawero.Hapoa.a. RAH 31010 Tpe6oHasioci,
aroGbi liexociosaumie soficKa Be.111 lie TO.113K0 am-1113410 6ophoy 3a OCB0-
60>KAellHe CTpalibI, HO H 3a TO, 4106b1 4eXOCJI0BaK1111 He 6bma soccTaliosie-
Ha Kai( 6ypxya3Hoe rocyaapcTso, essmalinoe c 3ana,niumn
KoHuenium HapoaHoci apmint, BLIaBHHyTaH KOMMyHVICTH4eCK0ii napTneil,
Tpe6osa.1a CO3aafilIR TaKoci apMIIH, soTopaH obi lie 6bma opy:Kliem 6yrmiya-
31411 nponts pesomoiiiiommix mace, a cocTosma H3 3KTH1311bIX 6opH0s 3a HH-
Tepecu Hapo,Ta, 3a ocsoGosiTerine H sormomesine B KH3JIb OCHOBIlblX peso-
:110HHOHHbIX npeoGpa3oBaHHi B nocnesoemme spemH.
ICHbIM OKa3aTeJ1bCTBOM no6eabi 3TOrf .7111HHH HB11.111Cb He TOAbK0 COB-
:mem-we 6oesbie AeliCTBHH liexocaosaimnx BOIIFICKHX RacTeil B CCCP c Co-
BeTCKOri ApM1161, HO H BCH noc.aesoeHHaH HCTOpHR ReXOCJI0BaLIKOr1 Hapo.1-
Hof' apmHH. limeHHO B011Hbl I -ro .4exocilosaimoro apmeficKoro Kopnyca B CCCP
nomorami c.losaukomy H LieweKomy Hapoaam rpomnrb npeaareaeci H xo.n-
.1a6opawrionlicTos, opraiumoshisaTb mecnibie HauncHariblible KOMHTeTb1 ?
Hosble opraHIA napoTimii BJI3CT11, BOCCTaHal3J111B3Tb pa3pyineiiiibie ropo.aa,
ceaa, 3aso1w, IIIKHIIJUIp0BaIb noc.aeacninsi BOrthbl. HOBaH apmim Hapoaa
C camoro Hai-m.1a CTaHOWITCR aKTIIBHb1M riaCTHHKOM 110JIHTHReCK0il H 3KOHO-
mu4ecH0ii }K113H11 Hapo,THo-,aemosparmiecsofi pecny6.7llisH H co,TericTsyeT 37K--
per1Jlemito eAHHCTBa Liexos H CJ10BaKOB.
HOBble HHcTpyxfinit ?K KIN o pa6oTe napnalHo-noaHnigecsitx opra-
HOB H HaPTHrthblX opraHH33u14ri Tpe6yloT ,T,a.abHeftwero yspen.neHHH eaHHcT-
sa apmlin H Hapoa, yomeHHH napramoro BJIHHHHH H KOHTP0J131 3a seek ,Tem-
A-
I4441407:' STAT
STAT
20-st f0a0BLIIHHA REXOCJIOBAUKOR HAPOJIHOR APMHH 67
TeAblIOCTb10 soopy?KeHHbix C11:1. CY111,eCTBO 3T01-0 TPe60BaHHR COCTOHT B TOM,
lI106b1 eA,1111CTB0 apM1111 H Hapoaa M8CCOBb1M, IIT06b1 B 3PMIIH HaX0X4-
oTpa)kenue see H3MeHeHH51, soropme npoHcxo.THT B Hauler,' o6mecrse,
y.,137quiii.nacb o6opoimasi noTroTosim soennTaime ero
OTBeTCTI3e11110CTI1 3a 3amHTy Hawefi Poxisibi ii scero counamienmeesoro
.narepH.
3aaaan apmnii B 3TOM HanpasaeHnit BbITeKalOT 113 Heo6x0,Tmm0eTH
titiMailliii Bier: coBoKynHocIM sonpocos 3 alaHTb1 POJI1Hb1, oripeaeaeHHbix XII
c-be3a0m KI14 no o6ecne4elimo 3a111,11Tb1 ame crpaHbi, TIOarOTOBKe Bcero
Hapoaa K 33imiTe COUHaJIHCTIPleCKHX 3asoesaHnii.
Kom1y11lICTLI4eCK3H napTHH Llexocaosaxim ii ee LleHTpa.abHblil KOMHTeT
Hanpammor csoH yCHJ11151 Ha o6ecne4eHHe npasHablioro noHnmaiiim sonpo-
COB 3aumTbi crpaHbi H BC/el-111Oct 110:11ITHKH IlapTHH B LIIHpOKHX maccax Ha-
po,aa. Mb! XOTHM ewe B 6o.nbuiei creneHH HC110.11b30BaTb p33:11A1411ble HHTe-
pecHbie (.13opmbi, 4r106bi IlpH6J111311Tb K Hapo,Ty6oesbie TpasimiTH apNimi, HO-
311aKOMI1Tb Haaly mo.iioae)ib c aKH3Hem-ibie HHTepecbi Hawero Hapoaa Tpe5yloT, Troobr ero apmHH 6bma
cliabHori Ii scecToporthe 110,3SOTOBj1eHH0il K 3a111,HTe IIHTepecoH C0LIHailH3Ma.
1103TOMy 3aaaLler1 scex soeHHocAysialuitx RB.I11eTC51 oT.rup-moe sbum.meime
Goesoil H nwinnivecicori no,aroTosKii, oorienisH socnirraHRH. ant
OCHOBHble TpC60BaHHH IlpeXbRI3J111eT Ham Hapo,a K esoeft apMHH, 4To6bi OH
CHOKOAHO mor CTp0HTb COLIlla:1113M B CBOefI erpatie.
OCHOBHUM liCTORHHKOM Hauiefi eitabi ?51.8.1111eTCR MorplaH mHposaH co-
uHaoncTiPiecKasi cHcTema, oxa3usaiow3H see 6o.ime rdly6oboe B.IHRHHe Ha
xo,T, mimosa' licTopmi, a TatoKe xpermoe u Hepyunimoe eJHHCTBO cTpaH co-
ima:mcniziecsoro .riarepH.
B CBoeii ,I1eRTeJlbHOCTH Mb! scema HCX0/1HM 113 TOtO, turo5b1 HauTH ycH-
.1H51 6buin Hanpas.rieHbi Ha yxpen.nesine eamiersa, 3KOHOMIPleCK0r1 H soeHHoil
M0111,11 coanamicnRiecsoro caapyscecTsa. B 06JIaCTH BOeHHOrl 3a11.111Tb1 ;fare-
pH coullami3ma Mb! BbM0d1HReM 3a1LaaH, sbrreicatouyie 173 Hawero 3711en1s' B
oprammaasm Bapwasexoro AoroBopa. Mb! H siipeab 6y,aem HeyKJ1OHHO yx-
pensisab 6paTeKoe co,appsecTso c COBeTCK0c1 Ap1HeG 11 Apyrftmi4 COUHaJ111-
CTII4eCKHM11 apmimmH.
Hawa ilexoe.TosauxaH apMHH Hs.risieTesi HeorbemneNiofi ImeTbio o6-b-
eam1esnimx soopy:KeHHbix CHJI, 11 B pamimx Llexocnosauxo-corieTexoro H
Bapinasexoro sorosopos oHa obinansmeT 4pe3Bbl4artHO B8iltHy10 11 OTBeTCT-
Hemipo 3a,aa9y no 3a11orre 3anastioci rpasmfibr couliaalicrwlecKOro aarepH
B riepsom onepanisHo-cmparenitiecKom aweaoHe ilpOTHB OCHOBHbIX CHJ1 yaap-
Hoc' rpynrinpoBKH HATO B Eapone. HH oaHo counamiernileexoe rocy,Tap-
CTBO He HamepeHo HanaaaTb Ha Koro-.1115o, HO smecre c Tem Mb! XOTHM, 'iTO-
Gu HH Ha MHHYTy He yC0MHILIC51 B Hawefi roroaHodu K 3aulliTe
counariimma H mHpa.
Mb1 cornaclibi co enosamH Mapulaaa CoseTcHoro Cotoaa P. 51. Ma-
ZHHOBCKOCO. 410 0.1r4wilm cnoco6om o5opoHbi 2IB.151eTCR ripe,aylipeAaeHHe
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
STAT I
68
Borymup JI0MCKIIFI
npoTHEffinxa o Hama cHae H rOTOBHOCTb pa3rpomHTb ero npH IlepBOFI)Ke no-
nurxe coaepunab aKT arpeccHHI,.
Y411Tb1Ba51, 4TO arpeccopu nuHauninator nia nuBHe3annioro nanaae-
Mbl CTaBHNI nepea HaluhiMli BOIlliaMH Tpe6oHaHlte nocrowitioft BbIC0K0ii
60eBOil T0T013110CT11 B C14CTM apmnii BapwaHcxoro Aorortopa, xoTopue H
ewefi aestresibnocru pyxonoacTnytoTcH npmuninom once 3a oanoro, 0411111 3a
Hcex?.
HeoueitHmoe 3Hagetwe ii crponTenbcnta Hauler; apmitH HmeeT iteuci-
Bel-hllali
nomouth CoHercxoro Coto3a. Kax B Xo,a,e Bropoil mHposoft
Tax it noute 1945 ro,aa Conemulct C0103 oxa3b1Bao Ham H Hamel/ apmnit
6paTcxyto nomowb. Cpa3y ;Ke noc.ne 0cno60mc11em1n mu nuay,nun neo6xo-
,rtitmoe .Dt.aH apmint BooppKenne H HmywecTno. 4pe3nu9artHoe 3HaveHHe 11.1151
cTponTe.mcma Hawert Hapowton apmnn Hme.tio HanpameHne x Ham coTeH
.coneTcmix nowinbIX cneuHaoHcToH, Koropue nepeAaHaAH CHOfi 6oraTuct 6oe-
ea ()HUT, HOMOILlb COBeTCKIIX BoeHHo-y4e6nux 3w3e.a.ennii B noaroTome 11a-
unix noertHux Ka,apon, a Tatome 6a1bwa54 NiarepnaAbliasi nomowb. B.naro-
11apH ucecToponnefi nomow,u CoHercxoro Coto3a nawa B KopoTmoe
Hpemst cra.-ta 6oecnoco6Hoft.
? H CeT011112 Mbl Nto:Kem ontipaTboi na nomowb CCCP lie TOJIbK0 npH
pa3pa6oTKe nepcnewrim CTI:1011TeJlbCTBB Hawefi apA11111 C TM, Lao6131 ?Ha
110,11110CTIA0 oTBegma conpemeHnum Tpe6oHaym51m HoeftHoro ae.na, 110 11 Ha
Texinwecuyto nomowb. Be3 conercKoil nomoutH Hama apmitH He 6bLaa 6bt
(xi-lamella camoil conpemeHHort 6oeHoii Texmixoll, He itionaa 6u HOJIHOCTWO
o6ecne9marb o6yqeHHe 11 HocnuraHHe eoficx C rierom rpe6oHaHHil cospe-
meHHoro 6on.
COBeTCKHTI C0103, ,3,06HBWHCb npeaocxo,acrea B 11p0113B011CTBe HOBeri-
LIIHX cpea,cm 60pb6b1, TaKHX Hai( muoromeraroHHbie H,aepHble 6om6bt, 1-.10-
6aAbitue paKeTu, cpea,crBa npontnopaxemoil o6oponu, aTomnue n011s02-
1-iue .tio,IKH, Tem CaMbIN1 BHC BKJIaJ B o6opoity xa:Kaoro rocy.aapcnita couaa-
.1Hcrimecxoro Jlareps.
Cortercxam Aprons' 6buia H npoLto.TDKaeT ocranarben fa..1151 Hac artuntm
nplimepom T01.0, KaK ,1,061111aTbCH no6e11u }ma Ilp0T1113HHKOM. '.7103yHr ?Co-
bercxast Ap.mmi ? Hauj o6pa3en>> 3apo)E11a.mc51 B ropHme Goes. H B liaCTOH-
Luce spems? nocoeasmaTenbHoe Hcno.m3onamie onuTa 6paTcxofi ConeTcxofi
ApmitH umeeT npnHuHnHa.abnoe 3Hatiernie AAR HbinwineHHH aa,aaq 6oeHoct 14
110.111T114eCK0fi 11011r0TOBKII 14 /1.114 Aa.nblieciwero pocTa CH.3b1 13 60erOTOBH0-
CTII Emmen await'.
B MeXOC:10BaKIIH B Hacroxatee HpemH HeT 1111 02L1101'0 yqacrxa HOJIHTH-
4eCK011, 3KOHON1114eCK011 11 xy.mbrypHoft}OHM, rate 61:4 He HC110.163013aJlaCb
110MOW,b 11 r.e 6b1 He npoHn.rmitocb corpyainnecTno C COBeTCKHM C01030M.
Taxne >tie OTHOWeHHH 14 me-imay liall111MH 6parommH apmHstmH.
Bo Buil Hama aestre.nbnocTH Mb! HCX01111N1 143 npiiHuiirios conercRoft
noeHnoil .aoxrpnnu. Tnopvecith Hcna11b3yem 6orareiluniii 011bIT COBeTCKOfi
Apmnn, TaK KK y6exc11eHu, 4TO 3T0 0,1,HH 113 OCHOBHUX nyTeii ikaabHeilwero
110BblWeH119 60er0r0aH0crH HaWHX B0hiCK, II Mbl c.aeaaem Hce 11.051 roro, tiro-
6bi 3TOT 011bIT ewe wHpe B14e11p51Tb B o6y4etine H BO2III1TaHHe 4eXOCJI0Ball-
Hap0,1,H0fi apmHx.
B anpe.le 1963 roaa ttexocaonauxan nowniaH Ae.neraunn nocemla Co-,
BeTCKIIii C0103. BCTPe4H C COBeTCKHNIH BOHHaNth ewe pa 3 natunep,a,HAH He-
3b16.1eNIOCTI, itexoc.nonauxo-coseTcxoil Apy)K6u. Mb! stue.tat, KaKHe qpacrsa
ray6oHofi Apya(6b1 H couna.ratcywecxoro miTepHauttotta.tunma nitTator co-
neTwthe K OCTaJlbHbIM 6paTCKLIM apmnsim O6le11HHehiHux Boopy)KeH-
iiblX C11.1. 3TO .npomBasieTcH He TOJIbK0 B xoae Appliectiftx BcTpeq, HO H B xo.ae
Immo-mewls( 6oenux 3a.aatt Ha yttenHax.
3T0 HOJIHOCTb10 npoptumocb nepHoa o6ocrpeHH51 me:KAynapo,twoft
06CTaHOBK11, BO HpemH co6uTlifi e Bern-pint, 6eptinctioro KH3HC a B ne-
S TAT
20 . roaodumitA rmxoc.rionAuKon 11APO11H011 APN11111 69
pHoa HanpH:keintoro noamentin B pailoHe Kapn6cKoro ntopn, Koraa Hawa
apmmi itaxoamacb B no.anoil 6oeroTosHocTll ii 6bma roToda nmecTe c Co-
nerwcoli ApmHert H OCTadlblIbINIH counaAticTiwecKtimit apmnstmll 3aunnuaTb
COHliaJ1113M II mHp.
Coumecntue ylle111151 HeKoTopux apmnii 0613e_11111e1111UX Boopymiemibtx
CHA crpan ? yclacTittni BapwaHcKoro aoronopa 3a noc.ne.a.ithe ro,a,bt n0xa-
3aJ111 0T.111411y10 60eCII0C06HOCTb 6paTcKitx couttaancTlittectox apmml, HMCO-
KHflyponenb 60eBa FOTOBHOCTII, Bonnet:or? ymemm Koman.attpon H wra6on
II B3a11111110r0 coTpyanntlecTna OT11e.1bHL1X apNtHil, o6oponwouotx itenpmcoc-
110BeliliOCTb rpm= Hauler? counamicTiptecxoro co,a,ppuecTna. B 3TOM
.aeRatuil 011.710T C0311.11,aTejlb1101-0 Tpy,a,a Hapo3on immix cTpaH, 3aHHTbiX
CTp011TeJlIXTBON1 cowtamt3ma 11 KOMMy11113Ma.
Flo coyttato roaoututniu gexoc.louan.Koil HapoaHoil apmtm Mb!
Bepatm Hauffix neptibtx 11py3eil no opplono, notmon opaTeKoil COBCTCK0c1
Apmtut, 4TO HmecTe C 1111N111 11 notwamll OCTa.111.11b1X apMhhfl Bapwancxoro
ronopa NIbl 41101 6,0,11Te,113H0 H THepAo CTOHTb Ha cTpa.die mitpa H couna-
J1H3ma.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
S TAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
AINIM11111=11111=11/11=a,
HHOCTPAHHbIll OT,A,EA
BOC1H B 110HIIMBHF114 newraroHa
011PEREAEHHE xapaKTepa 6yayutell
ocHoaaHHoe Ha TeopentHecitom
no3Ha111111 TeHaemuni pa3B11THH counaabHux
yC-10131111 n HoeHHoft TeX11111411, aceraa Hmeao
6o:wawa 3Ha11emte ana aio6oro rocyaaper-
aa. B Hann! HH TO onpeae.Telthe npHope-
.10 ocrpory, TaK KaK 0110 3aTparH-
HaeT mil-repent ricer? HeanaeHecTaa, H B nep-
By10 ovepeab me:KaytiapoaHoro pa6o4ero
K.iacca - reremoHa acemHpHoil 6opbou npo-
? THB HmnepHaatt3ma.
OnapaHcb na HaynHylo mapKcitcToco-ne-
HHHCKy10 meToaoaormo, coaeTcKaH soeHHast
Hayxa npaaHmAto yeTaHo3H.Ta HepTbi coape-
meHHofi HOfiHbl- Byaytuak B0iHa, ec.TH ee
pa3BH:Kyr Hmnepna.-HicTim, 511311TCH peutatoulefi
soopyHiLHHoft cx.HaTKoil anyx 11140111HO/10-
.10114HbIX cucTem. Ho xapaKTepy npitmeHne-
MbIX a Heil cpeacTa (ma HeH36e:KHo cTaHeT
paKeTHo-HaepHoii BIANCA, B KoTopoft raa3-
HbIM Cpe3CTBOM 110paaieH114 6yTer HaepHoe
opyHme, a ?CHO/3111/1Ni cpeacTaom ero aocTaa-
KM K iteati - paKeTbi crpaTerintecKoro H one-
paTtleHo-TaKTHHecKoro HavtageHHH. Y Haz
HeT COMlieF11151 11 B ee Hcs.a2e: xanitTam43m
6y1e1 noxopoHeH, HO neHal KaKitx :KepTa!
CoaercKax noel-mast HayKa He HcKatoHaer
B031/10:KHOC111 Be3e1111/1 H .10Ka.lbliblX BOAH,
Beay11414XCH B onpeae.Tennom pailolle, orpa-
HlineHllblX no CB0e11 TeppHTOpH14 H llpHMe-
11HeMbl.41 Cpe3CTBaM. 3111 HOrthbl, eC.1H 01114
HeayTCH npOTHB Hap0.10B, 60pioutHxcH 3a
CHOW CB060ay H He3a9HCHMOCTb, MW paC-
CMaTp11BaeM KaK ai?peccinunme, Hecnpaaea.TH-
able. BmecTe c Tem coseTcKaa HoeHHan Hay-
Ma cnnTaer, HT? Talc/1e 3011Hu oryr nepe-
pac.TH B muposyto suepHylo aofiHy, oco6eHHo
npm yC.10311H, eC.1H HMIlepHa.1HCTIA B Heft
nptimenfir aaxe ?TaKTHHecxoe) aTomHoe
opy:K.He. B 310m caynae OHH Bb130Byr coKpy-
111HTe.lbHblfi 0TBeTHb111 paKeTHo-naeprumil
YlaP?
HpaambHaa oueliKa xapaKTepa 6yaytucf!
3011Hbl 110330.111:1a 0rlpeae.1HT1/ p0.1b H macro
Toro 11.1H HHOTO BH3a HOOpyiKellHbIX Call B
Heft. Ha ocHoae ynera peutatolunx cit.i mu-
poaoro pa3B111-1111 napT1111 flp11111.1a K BL1130.71y
O BO3N10iKHOCTH Ilpe,10Tapallle1111H HAMM.
TaK0171 3b1B0a caeaan He 113 CTpaXa nepe.1
HOBUM OpyiK11eM, KaK yTBepH43a1OT
? 30TN1aTI1KH, a 113 Heo6xornmocrit y6e-
pent, HeaoaeHecTao or ncTpe6aeinta, coxpa-
HHTb eTO MaTepHa.lblbJe H Ky.11/Typlible Hell-
HOCTH, HaK011.1eHHble HeKaMH.
HaynHoe onpeae.TeHHe xapaKTepa ewe-
MeHH011 901:111b1 110330.111-10 COBeTCKOMV C010-
3y Ha OCH011e N1011010fi 3KoHomitHecKoli 6a3,m
CO3.3aTb TaK11e BOOpyiKellllble C11.11,1, KOTOpMe
CnOCO6Hbl Clep:KaTb aTpeCCOpa OT lianaJe-
HHH Ha CipaHU C01111a.11ICT1114eCKOTO narepH
H ApyTHe N111p0.110611Bble rocyaapcTaa.
B 06111eM, COBeTCX311 BOCHH1/11 HayKa, BCC-
CTOpOHHe 011e3HBaS1 XapaKTep BojiBbi, 11CX1-
aHr 113 ee n0.111T114eCK011, 11.1.3CC011011 Cpl./HOC-
-IA 410 1103B0-111eT npa311.1LHO 011pe3e.111Tb
ee BH3b1 H HX XapaKTep, a CTa.10 61/11b, If
OTHOIlleHHe K 111134.
iKe 14aCaeTCH 6yp/Kya31161X TeOpeTa-
KOH, TO 0101 011peae.111101 9011111,1 03HOCTO-
p011He, paCCN1aTpHBaH TO.lbli0 11X Blie1111111e
4epTbl, BOeHHO-TeXHINeCKy10 CT0p0Hy H BCR-
geeKli 3aTyllleHUHaff KraCCOBVIO Cyll1HOCTI,
Bce 3T0 01111 ae.Tator 1.151 TOFO, 4106b1 CKIMATE.
Or HapOla HCT11HHI/le ue.TH Rofttibi, KOTOpMe
HOCHT peaK1010111161fi XapaKTep B CH.ly npit-
poabi HmnepHaaH3ma.
B HacTomuee apema ameptuaucKHe 9023-
nue TeopeTHKH otintultaatmo- noapaaaensnoT
Ballibl Ha TpH Koaoanno, orpaHHeH-
11)110 aceo6utyto. TaKoe onpeaeneHHe y:Ke
sHeceito B yCTa3131 BOOpyiKeliH14X CH.1 CWA.
HOCTPAHH OTAEJI
STAT
. 71
X0110a.HaS1 [tonna. TepmHH cxo.loattatT.aort-
Hay. CTa.1 yflOTpe6.111TbCH a aMepl1KaHCK0171
ne4aTH 110C.le 113BeCTH0rt pe414 npembep-mti-
HliCTpa AHT.1101 4ep411.1.141, np0H3HeCeHHOC1
11 1946 may a CpyJIT011e. B aeii OH IlpH31,4-
Ba.1 CO3.aaTb alif./10-aMepl1KaHC.KHfil BOCHHblfi
CO/03 aaa 6opb6bi c aBOCT0411b1/4 KOMM)/H143-
MOM*. IlepBOHa4aJlb110 Cy111110Crb aral Ba1-
111/1 CBOAHJlaCb K 11p0Be,3eHHI0 TIOJIHrliKH, KO-
TOpaH co3aaHaaa Gbi nanpst:KeHHocTb a mem-
ayHapoanbix ornoliteHHax, oco6enHo meway
CWA IL CCCP. 3Ta 110311111Ka npeayemarpH-
saaa waHT,a)K II yrpo3y cHaoil B aapec co-
uttaatteTHHecKHX CTpaH, noaptmaHyto nest-
TeabHOCTb 11Mneplia.111CT114eCKIIX pa3Be3OK H
3KOHOM114eCKy10 6.10Kaay 11pOTHB Mlix, aHTH-
K0MMyHI1CTII4eCKy10 11p011araHay, p.a3/K11TaHHe
E0e11H01111CTepHH 11 KaK c.aeacTatte - ycHae-
tote TO11K11 H BOeHH1.10111p1ITOTOB-
aelia. B xoae Heaenkta xo.noaHoft aofittu
6biatt ocyutecTaaeHu mHoronticaetnume me-
ponpHHTHH, HmeHyemue caowrpHHa Tpyme-
Ha?, tIlaaH Mapuiama?, co3azaum BoeHHble
6.1oKtt HATO, CEHTO, CEATO, 3aaepweH
pacKoo repmainot H ap.
Ceintac MH.1HT31314CTOS CHIA y:Ke He
y3,09.1eTB0pHeT nonointax noattnixa. OHH pe-
W11.111 npitaarb eft 6onee B04111CTBet1HUll Ka-
paKTep H Kant:lamp? Bonny, KaK coo6utaeT
attranficKHfi HiypHaa cCeaafaten?, anlicaTb
noaeaoft yeTaa apmHH CWA B eaer e 6oe-
aux aeftcrauft? (FM 100-5) 1. TaKtim o6pa-
30 NI, xoaoaHan 130/111a 3351Ta Ha I:soppy:Ke-
n:le He TO.1bK0 rocyaaperaernium aenapTa-
MeHTOM, HO a 31H1111CTepCTBOM o6opoHbt
CWA.
B ycTatie roaopwrcs: cHecmorpa Ha TO,
1410 OCH014110fi OCO6eHHOCTb10 X0.10,3H0c1 BOA-
503-151eTCH oTcyTcrane oTKpbaoro aoopy-
iKeHHOr0 KOMI/MOM me:Kay BoopymeHHuma
C11.11aM11 apawaytouax rocyaapera, HaHoft
HT.H a6comoTHoft rpaintubt me:Kay xonoa,Hoft
it orpanuneHHoft 1101111011 (a 3Ta Balla C4H-
raercH cropHneft?,- B. M.) He cyntecTayeT.
Flo3Tomy aan ocynnecTEmeHnsi onepautifi xo-
.110.1110fi Haab% KoToptme no cHoemy coaep-
:Kamm H ueasm ao 31H0r031 CX0alibl C BOBH-
11b1M11 aeliCTBHANIN, !dour 6b1Tb HC110./11330Ba-
11W Ii Boopy:KeHabie C11-16110 2. OHlt !dory/ npH-
NtelIRTbC11 1,3.191 noaaep:Kxtt oKa3aatueroca
TpyaHom 11030iKeHIIH npaanTeabcraa apy:Ke-
ctaeHnoro rocy.aapcTaa c Tem, nTo6ba cra6H-
nH3npoaaTb 0o3,1aatueecH Tam Heyerofnuteoe
csurvival?, July-August, 1962, p. 174.
2 T a m e, cTp. 175.
noacnKeHme, noaaepwarb BAH BOCCTaHOBHTb
110pAa0K, H.111 3aaLI/ITHTb Jlio.3eh Hitmytue-
ciao*.
Her commeHHH 13 TONI, 4TO 3a paccy:Kae-
HHRMH 0 tf1OM011111X, .H .x3auurre atoaeft?
cKpbtaaeTcsi npamoe ameutaTenbcTao B acaa
apyroro rocyaapcnta c imam noaaaaeHHH
Tam HaLlHOHailbH0-0C3060.3Hre-lbH0r0
BHA, yeTanoaneHHH crpon, yroaHoro amepti-
KaHCKHM HmnepHanHcram. Flo cytuecray B
neptioa xo.noattofi aoinua HoopyweitHum CH-
nam CWA BMe115110TCH lie TOJIbK0 noattueft-
CKHe 4/y11141.111H, HO H Bea...nine BOeHablX 011e-
pauliff. 14 3111 3aaa4H B nepayto ovepeab a03-.
aaralorcs Ha cyxonyTnue aoficKa, KoTopbte
HaxaaaTcH Ha 3am0pcxnx TB/21,. AAA 14X 110.3.-
aepAimi moryr npHaaeHaTbca H pyrue BHabl
BOOPPK0HHbIX CHJI. A 910 He mowei lie npH-
BeCTH K paC11111peH1110 HOeHHOR onepatunt.
CTaao 6b1Tb, Te0p1151 X0303,H0171 B0c11161 aony-
cKaeT H ae.aealle BOeHliblX AefiCTBHfi, XOTS1
Ha nepabut nopax He a 6oabluem xtactura6e. ?
Hosoe ao6aaneHHe K TeopHH xonoaHoft soft-
Him paCC,111TaH0 Ha 3KcnopT KoaTppeaoato-
LIMN. .
KaK SHAKO. amepHKaHcKHe BoettHime Teo-
peTHKH He aeaator pa3aHHHH me:Kay xonoa-
Hat BOAH0171, KaK 110.3111HK011 Hanpa:KeHmmx
orHoweHat, 14 B006111e 301.41101.1, raaanum co- .
aep:KaHttem HoTopoft HalHeTcH BoopytKeHttan
6opb6a. OrbiuHe npumeHeHHe Boopy:KeHHoft
C11.111.4 - 310 He BOOpyiKeHliblfi KOH41-111Kr.
Ho 310 11Ce nitc?reflatan aKj1eKTIIKa. 6ecupan-
uHnHoe cmetnerute p33.1114HbIX 133T.1151,3011 Ha
o6u.tecTaeHHble 3/3.3eH1451. Bce:m H3BecTno, 410
Hama 4113.1HeTCH Cpe..1,CTB0M OCyl0eCTB.leHHA
n0J114111KH Onpeaelle11/11/1X K.113CCOB. Banta -7.
310 ripoaonwetute 110.1111-14K11 HacHabcraell-
HUMH cpeacTaamH, noaneptcHaaem, npoaoa-
:Ketute, Ho ne cama noatanKa. Ecait
B. H. IlentuT H ynoTpe6aHa _abspa:Ketnte
tcsoftna - 310 HaCKBO3b. noaHTHKas, 10 113
3i-oro Henb3H AeJlaTb B1.19011, 410 OH cTaartT
311aK paaeficTaa me:Kay aofthoft H 110JIHTH-
K011. 3THM Eumpa:KenHem .FleHHH onpeaenaa
noatruntecKyto Cy1l1HOCTb.130filika, ee.macco-
xapaKTep, nro6b1 moximo 61140 abipa-
60TaTb onpeaeneHHoe OTHOWeHHe K Hell H
amecTe c Tem crpaTertuo H TaKTHKy 60pb6u
npOTHB nmnepttanucTanecKort 110.311THKH.
ANIeplIKalICKHe 110KAOHIIIIKII.X0.10,3,H0/1 B011-
nit 410 BCHKy10 110.1111THKy Haao
ocytuecTaanTb TO./bK0 330eHHIANIti CpeaCTB31-
MN, ato6oft me:Kaynapoanbat aonpoc petuarb
T0.3bK0 cHnolt opymunt. B 31OM, KOlie4NO, Her
Hrinero HoBoro. IloaTaepx?naHHem noaanuol
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
79 ITHOCTPAHHblfl OT1jEJ1
, TO ee ueab cK110 HaasaTb Bormy B Kopee.
JI0Ka.lb112H Bahia orpaHammaeTc2 He
TOolbKO 10 reppnTopHH, HO H notopHmeHne-
MbIM cnoam H cpeacraav. Talon' o6pa3om,
4 M. T e it)! op. HeHaaesma2 crparerma.
Boe.m3.3aT, 1961, crp. 115.
5 (Survivals., July?August, 1962.
STAT
Declassified in Part
74
- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
1
11HOCTPAHHWI ?TIM!!
oHa saanercn Pa3H0B/1,1110CT610 orpainimem.
HO?B0f1Hbi.
AmepHmaHcmire HmnepHaancru Beayr ./10
Ka.lbHble BOHHbI ripewae mew IIPOTHB crpaH,
xoropue xorrir tampriarben H3-noa KO:10-
HHaabH0r0 rHeTa H BCTaTb Ha nyrb Haulm-
HalbH011 He3a1311CHM0CTH. 3m BOr1H61 pac-
cmaTpliaaiorcs Haeonoramx 3anaaa Kam
cnoco6 6ops6bi 11POTHB pacnaaa KO.TOHHa.lb?
? CHCTeMbl H Boo6tue 6opb6bi c mo6um
atrunimnepHamicriNectorm B pesonioutionHum
1.811ACCHHeM. 06 3TOM OTKPOBeHHO rosopmr
0.3.11H H3 ameplixaHmix reoperium orpaHH-
4CH14011 B0f1H61 P. Ocrya: cllocno.abxy ace
6o.abuiee KO.T1H4eCTBO maaux aepwaa npo-
HHKaercri crpeameHirem H npito6peraer
Tro61i ?ICfiCTBOBaTb B COOTBeTCTBHH CO CHO-
11MI1 CO6CTBCH111,1MH HaMepeHHBMH, CoeatuieH-
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B Buy ameware.abcTao B BOtiiHbl, nporexa-
loam 6e3 npnmoro ynacrtin KOMMYHHCT11-
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6e3 riplimeHeHan maepHoro opywrin. Craao
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pomy Bitay orpaHipieHtibix
Boitita c npilmettcHnem 06 61 4-?
11 61 X cpeacr B NICriKeT secrmcb B 6o.lee
inHPOKOM macrura6e, nem aoxa.abman. 3ame-
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CN1aTpl1BaCTCA nporlia
3axoatir o soilme ripoTita COBeTCKOTO Coio3a,
TO nomni BCC 3anaaHue reopeTtimi ii rocy-
aaperselnible aenTean roaoprir o Heo6xoati-
MOCTH npumementin npoTas Hero cpeacTs
maccortoro nopaweluin.
lie IICK.1104eHO 11C110.11330BaHHC 3THX
cpeacTri H B :10Ka.lbHbIX BoilHax, itoraa
CWA BC Hamepembt 6yayr comacirrben c He-
MHHYeMbIM nopaweHmem.
0661411aH militia mower BCITIAXHYTb 14
MeaUy OT.V.1611131MH HmnepHaaHcrtitiecxmmi;
crpaHamit, HO H B Heil mower 61,11b riyureHo
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MCJIHbIX yC:10131151X, KOraa Hapnay c Cll1A
Alir.TH13 H CDPa11111131 o6.1aaator TaK11M OPY-
iKHeM. KTO aacT rapannito, 410 B soAlie
meway C060til M11.1HTaPHCT61 3T11X cipaH He
6yayT nplimemnrb maepHbie 6om6bi? Beab
mew,ay imam He 3ax.1409etio aawe corlawe-
Hire o 3ar1pe11temi naepHoro opyamin.
Orpaitiimesnan staeptian son
-
H a. no 3asibic.aam ameptixancioix reopeTH-
KOB, oHa ao.amina 6121Tb orpaHtimeHa no no-
6 P. 0 cr yzt. OrpamimeHman sana. Bo-
CHH3JiaT, 1960, crp. 313.
minimecniim ueartm, reppwroptui, BCIeHHIAM
oftexram, 6oesum cHnam 14 cpeacrsam.
Paccmorprim cHamana orpairnmeHHe BOMA
no HOJIHTHReCK14M uennm.
BoeHHue Haeonorai Hmneptiami3ma y'/HC
AaBHO 011(338,1nel, OT MHeHHfl, 410 iteom
BOriHbl He 3aBHCHT CIT nomincrectoix ycrpem-
aeHHci. Bce qatue H OHH tipm3Haior TOT
4/aKT, LI10 nomiTima rocyaaperaa oripeae-
afleT H HoeHtibte Hem,. 1103TOMY CTOPOHHHKH
orpaHtimeHHux B0f1H C411TalOT, 910 ./111MHTH-
posaitHe nomirinecioix tteaell anomie 1103?
MOiKHO. HO 6eaa 3anaanux a-Nape-lima B
TOM, 1410 01111 timmero oripeac.amoro no 310?
MY sonpocy CKa3aTb He moryr. OHH minim
11TO ue.am BO6H131 3.0.11K14131 6b1Tb 4XCKpOMHbl?
MHZ, ?npnaaexareabHumii., tymepextiumli.,
He awl-Alia, nanpiimep, npec.aeztoaarben
ueob-.311xamaauttiR cytuecrsylourero pewm-
Ma. P. Ocrya npeaaaraer, 91061,i momxper-
Hble 110.111T1111eCKile L1CaH, paatt Horopux
1.111aT14 1:10,4WHM 6131Tb roToribi
BeCTI1 orpaHlimeinible B011H1,1, He 13.1exm1 3a
co6o6 paaHHH:lbHbIX H3MeHCHH6 craTyc-xso.
11106121 rim coma 113 cTopon no cTanala nepea
co6oil raxHx Ue.Ieii, HaCT0.11,K0 yrpowatouuix
craryc-xao, noropue oripariabusaait 614 3ita-
ntire.abHoe pacutopeHtie. macurra6a BOCHHIAX
aeriCTB1111 HAN T0.1Ka.1/1 Ha 6o.abwori pHCK
Pa3BH3b1BaHHA TOTLIbH0f1 BOiiHhI7.
Ha camom acne raxite paccywaemin paz-
K0.351TCH C npawnixoil HainepHamicroa. Ka-
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nepHam13m? B Karate Hpemena OH abiaatira.1
4rnpira.iemareabHue2. tte.m? Hcropiin He 3H3er
ramp( npiimepos. KTO 110BePHT, 410 HMne-
pIla.lHdrI B caynae no6eabt Haa roil
11HOR crpaHoil npiaocTatitiati Obi HaP0,331
npaao camomy pentarb Bonpoc o rocyaaper-
BeHHOM ycrpoiicrae? liCTOp1111eCK1111 onbrr
noma3biaaer, 4113 xarniramicrbi IipII 3axaaTe
TOR) HHOr0 rocyaapersa Hxxoraa He
CRHTa.'111Cb C HHTepeCaMH Hapoaa H sceraa
ycranasmiaaam C8011 110p11.11111 sortpexii ero
:xe.aatuisrm. Ha 1.11TblKaX CB011X apanift Haute-
plia:urcru sceraa HeC.111 TO.IbK0 nopa6oute-
HHe.
3To HHoraa KOCBeHHO npit3Haior H camn
6ypmiya31Ibie Teopermxii. Bo 4)paHuy3cmom
wypHa.le co:Dope a3pbeH 4)palice3, (mail,
1957 roaa) yKa3b1BajlOCb, 'ITO BO BPeM1
BOC1H131 11POTHB ETHIlTa He 10.1131(0 ripecneao-
sa.lacb ue.ab 3aXBaTNIT13 CY311KHri KaHan, HO
H 66140 irwe.latnie BHaeTb naaetnie pe)KHma
7 Tam ace, crp. 313-314.
111{OtTPAHHNIII OTJIEJI
STAT
75
AmepiiKaHcxitil npnrPeccop [entail
Po6cprc B caoeil KHlire IXPOCCHA H AmepH-
tia nmuter: ?CoeaHHeHnbie 111TaTb1 ..l0axon4
npeaoraparitTb YCTaHOBJleHHe coaercmoro
1(OMMY11H3N13 BO scem miipe - lawe ueHoii
sceo6utefi aocnibu..
Bce 310 rOHOPHT 0 TOM. 410 pa3rosopm
06 orpalitureruim no.ritriinecmix tre.aert Rs-
IIHIOTCH 11POCTO ablM030ii 3asecoii. macKH-
poskori xmatinciecmix .n.aamos iimneptia-
AHCTO13.
HOMI1N10 Juimirritpoaamin nozirrlivectoix
ueacii, 6o.aburoe 3Haueirite npitaaercn orpa-
intqctutio TCPpl1TOP1111 BOC111161X JCIICTB11f1.
OrpaHIPICIII1C 110 reppwropliti aoawito 1361-
p3-A:3men 11 ? yeTatioaaeHmH onpeaeaexHbtx
rpaitHH BOC111161X lefiCTBIIii. P. Ocrya yr-
acpwaacr, 410, -310 Ta 'AC mapo-
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rpawaammix o&bewroa. Ero npeanoweHme
110.1y411.10 Ha3aaHme ?crpaTertni KOHTPCH.1612.,
TO eCTb CH.7161 11P0THB Cltabl. 110 roy6cicomy
y6ewaettl110 pymmoariTe.leil cleHraroHa, no-
ao6nas cTparertin 003813/111r OrPaH14411Tb
macurra6 pa3pyruetun6 B cnynae sofitibi
meway CCCP ii CIIIA. KPHTHKa 31.06 crpa-
^ernH ye 6bma aaHa Ha crpa'Hiniax Babe-
to wypHaaa 9.
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MbIN1 B006ute 3anpertirb aromatble 6om6apan-
posxH scex ropoaors; B TOM nmc.ne II nopros,
nperibunaimunx oripeaenetimbre pa3mepu. Fie?
3a3I1T-11?10 OT Toro, maxim o6beicru B FIHX
11MelOTCH, aonycxan .11H1116 HCK.11011eHHH 113
31010 110.30/KCIII1H. B 411C.710 11C.14,1104eHH6
AO:MUM 6yayr 1406111 ropoaa, Henoepeacr-
BeHHO Haxoanutmecn B 3ome 6oesux aeficr-
? Horopme He 6blaa npeasapHrea8H3
061.1113.11eH8! OTKpbITIAMH, HJIH re, H3 Horoput
?9 aBoeHHan MWCJIb N2 3, 1963.
STAT
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved
11110CTPAHHbM OTnEn
for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
yHte 6bTrio npeanpHHHTO TO H.111 tutoe Ham-
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3,351 onepauHit. B 3T14X cAyHasix a3polpombt
C411TaeTCA Heo6xoximblm no3aeprarb Haep-
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npeutenite aTON111131X 6om6ap2Hpoaog acex
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TINOCKHX 061,eliTOB. 310 51/106b1 11033031130
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-edOut stmowAdetioo merolat% itiviuSdr a
outtiamseda ou Olh '9301IEh3010 Haehau
110131fOls1E3 xrmatinteod 131fEEI
a.w.er ott 'lased timaSuee wino1 an ctieu
-odndiatuad latiroaeou ?mcoorox 1911313110
edSiedeuue N3orer11600D -(11)4 0061
oaroo) grit 0 007,1 Huinsolooed Pit hannitelo
am( uos. eras 0961 3E0 it neaodudionndeE
- atcoxermo 14 Ite.tedA e ?Htlitaosdiartvac
P13311 10 (Iva ooge) rtrum 00og tittHISOla
-oed en anoiiuiiuiitc it Hoiden-lei) odoto 01
-oliwettottrieu nommen Emettoditdioluadee
P13/t1141(gt atimitow 113
tirrig *Er01 6c.61
-H1133hdi3r03E 0191191:11J z'fittiteama '19111,08
31990HASEedt111111 oin 'qieEemS 011H400 '190
-313H3 15111113113r 9130Hn?e1. sAendalmedex
?001113034,C
WHHEI 019.014eH sttHowAdesmo xti Euannwow
istmomseda was.Au Rolosisraroduo 81111alied13
-oduaed XII 9130d0M3 H 'simectouom 3191108
1961
'01 acierTels eIelaluI, 6
-AsseddusH zuroxon 010d010X 3 '311813r8PdH
-ell -RIAte 10 zAdr sodlow 103 XHX9r03130H
HHHIS0133Pd EH xrrustioworomed 'irons-aware
X19119r31101138Xli xadruah 33H311 311 salaea
-141.130Hel01c H/11111E13 uorwex eH -erolor:
ozonHoHnsrAmesid.t. ommonou '3 (on 91E8
-ozHavoneE) 011140WOW01101.330 on gitutarad
-uo - smitten XHNEI ON91:0113311 P 'HHH0111
40E08 HHHh013H PH aHhoreeduen aondaw
-Hdu 01191'01 9111W.Sde1190 zawolv istrimeia
seaosAsEedttHH eHro tro.,..fheddode9 XI9H
-91f01119.1.38Ah E093051 01911100011 3 1431HrOlrEit
-OdU lamed 9083.(11HE aittiaw.AdeHgo ,KHAog
awalotio uoxottexhdawe g -ormeaor
-Ad000 oozodoron H aoloodu offiranutued)
solaAood.r. Hunediound XII 'wt. OH 'zaeatir
-setrA aH oHhrtgo ox( aosaahosorah 11.1 gi
0H4H14 1101013E1, 3 stmeoarom aneoxAse
.11HHormsoxotiodu o.sotmaaloaloo II 109
10 110eMilHh01311 tucrutitaanobtott ormaer
-3H0d011 '19Hr0EI 91EhH4-10 101151:09COU (i110103
-schartsme sHtrawAdeHgo six Etoc1tedam3hao
?daiveduee) 4113r0da xlidAdr amiatrowitdu
aweei e Vitteoaroa 31119303 it EllhIlrEed
-nz ro or - 19141?08 atisoommeoHo 114 zo`o
or go%) zo - rtheJedA or'
g'z 10 140e1013eh 3 MVOS 101ETE03 914113)
11-1 4:301TO
-sd.tairwaE 'downduest 'hithegouom xmaomAse
-edclum dixoura 1119H1101:aradHO10,{9131391003
19d341300IP 151111311140?041 AH11111101311 Amor
-Wes 001E Hdu ?nauolezitar X19111aHed XI911
41100 aioged II xemniEs xruidarts tutu axotet.
P 'Hituaturoa wowodo0 'xsdA9 xrutittitie0
'XHI1H338d131:03E 'xeHezedA tutu saloiSEedyo
11110 '8111190133Ed aiminrog 'mono els 14.7101914
-eds.00duaed H 19d3i1)3001e xisimarnAwsoa
xrumatmooSmost H xruntaszooloo X191ITT100
HdU 1011HHHE041 19111:013 ousel '110e11L'09
thvinmaSsEedtimitt 91ERFICE11 0115H1IdU 319E101
-ON '(UJ si 331130) 191013E11 HONEHH 91101,0
111108 xritromAaE 001? Hdu XHITIOIEHIIHEOEI
111111E110E91;011311 en HE1101130 undolom '1.3m
-ed soxoSuee stitioNsAdettgo arozaw Noun)
Ell aria 153911111011E130 zaAraro tatioaeu
maxed strolemar tioAdlo
woHstinsead AIV01111E9E199 '19d3413011011 NI
-Dinh sioriamiltids 01111131130M 011 1111d01X3
-ecli axiom( wonsitixe en lamed stusawSd
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1911313113 AhlooedEed PH c11031113cp 11014
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lamed armaxcAdettoo soloist:as 1990HIS 01911
1131110 IIKHHVd1DOHH ZS
8-1-00080001-Z00VL17Z00-08dCl-V10 0.Z/Z0/171-0Z eseeiej -104 panaiddv Ado paz!4!ueS u! PeWsseloaCI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/02/20: CIA-RDP80-00247A002100080001-8
STAT
84 11HOCTPAHHE4r1 OTAE.11
Haze Iloaarno or 7 N1aH 1964 rona ii 0C110-
BaHHbIX Ha pe3yAbTaTax OFITII4eCKI1X Ha6-
atonemlit H cpantienits4
paKeTamH, .B.TH Hee:le:lonaHnoro KOCMIPle-
Cxoro o6-bexra npnaonsacs caenylowHe Hat4-
6o.nee seponTlible xapaxTepHcrumi: waHHa
13,9 at: 1,3 m, nttameTp 2,4 ? 0,3 m, nec
2550-?-550 Er. Kat; amino 113 3Tlix namtbTx,
OCHOBFIble reomeTpHnecxile pa3mepbt B mix
yxa3b1aat0Ten C TO4HOCTb10 no 10 npou., a
aec ? c TOglIOCTbIO .10 20 npow
KOCMI1HeCKIIMII cpeacrnamH pacno3Hana-
IMA AMA/OTC:1 CIleHliaabHbIC citynanut HMI
nnaoTHpyemble xopa6aH, ocHantemtbie Heo6-
xonHmo6 annaparyport ii morywne c6.411-
x;aTben c o6caenyembnm o613exTamn. Ewe
a 1960 Tony n 3apy6exotofi npecce nom'.
.111Cb C0061.11CHIla 0 TOM, HTO npoexT TaKOTO
cnyrfnuta pa3pa6a1-btaaac51 13 CILIA 4/11PMOH
ZBecnutray32.. B 1963 roay BBC CWA
061,ABHJIII KOHKype tta HaynenHe 803M0)KII0-
cTeci contafmn nan pacno3Hasamin KOCMH-
,leCKHX 061,CKTO3 nHaoTHpyemoro H HUM-
aorlipyemoro cnyTHHHon, smaxmatownx:
? cpenersa nottexa, o6HapymieHtin H co-
nponownemin 11e113BeCTHbIX 061.eKTOB (HH-
d)paxpacHble H yabipa4moaerortbie yupoft-
crsa, panHonoxauttoHHble cTanutH, .na3epbt
11 T. n.);
? 6opToayto annaparypy /tan noarteHlls
H nepenami Ha 3e11ai0 Te.leB113HOHAbIX H
11H14/paKpaCHbIX 11306pailieHHII 3TIIX oftex-
TOB;
npH6opbt aan onpeaeaettnn tor maccbt.
0:1)HpMbl, yqacrnyrowHe B Houxypce, 110.0K-
Rb! 661311 IlpeaCT3BIITb C13014 npeaaoxiemin
ao 17 111011H 1963 rona. Coo6utaaocb, ATO
nono6Hbte KOHTpaKTIA yx:e 6b1.114 3aKJIlO4e-
Hbl paHee c clnipmofi RCA Ha nenHaoTHpye-
Mblft CITyTHHK. Kpome TOTO, 6b1.1 3axato4ex
KOHTpaKT Ha H3ynemie BO3NIOASHOCTecl HC-
f10.11,30BallHA aan pacno3Hanamtn 06"beKTOB
rutioTHpyemoro anyxNtecTmaro KOCMINCCK0-
To Hopa6an
OCHOB111.1M npoexTom KOCMINeCKOTO 1111C-
TICKTOpa, xoropbtit pa3pa6aTbinaeTca B CII1A
c 1959 rola, snancicn npoexT cCaHHTo. Ha-
110, CKa3aTb, 1110 H 3T0T npoexT, no
HoTopomy npenycmaTpunaaHcb Hat( T111:10111-
pyembifi, Tax it 6ecnHaoTHbul napHaHTbt, no-
Ha ewe Haxolwrcn B nermonagaabtioil cTa-
11111 pa3pa6ount. Boace Toro, coo6utaaocb,
410 B 1963 rouy OH 614.11 110.71110C1140 nepe-
cmorpen 11 B 1964/65 61onwentom roily Ha
Hero accHrayercn neer? ()Kano 2 MAIL non-
aapos. 3TH ACIIIA-11 BbLae.IIHIOTCA TOJIbK0 Ha
pa3pa6orxy TeXHHKH nepexnaTa ii interim
THportaHtin npH Hoop6HTanbuom noaere (To
ecTb ripH .nbisone nepexsartutHa Ha Ty we
op6wry, no HoTopoit ,aBiliKeTCA oficaenyembift
cnymnx). Talonn o6pa3om, amermattubt no
CHX flop ewe, no CYUleCTBy, He npHcryintrut
? pa3pa6once Hottxpernbtx o6pa3uos KOC-
MIIHeCKIIX cpencTs pacno3Hanalmn.
HopaweHHe HocmHnectatx o&beHros
noetworo Ha3HaneHttn, no mitemno amepH-
Karmen, a0.1)KHO 11p01-13B0_111TbCH nocae Ttua-
TenbliOr0 anaaH33 HX 1la3nattemin H Hp11-
TOM, 110 B03MOiKH0CTII, 6e3 IIX mexamptecHo-
TO pa3pytuemin, TaK lux B 11pOTHBHOM cuy-
qae o6pa3ytoweecn MHOMCKTBO OC.KOJIKOB
1610)KeT CI1J1b110 3arpywn4Tb Hanoi:nun KOHT-
p0J1b 3a o6cTaHonHoi4 B Hoomoce. Hneaub-
HUM peutemtem 3aaa9t cmiTaeren ycraHon-
Ha Ha TaKHX oftexTax ropmo3nbtx nsHra-
Teaert, C 1/0MOLUbIO MOT0p1_4X 0111: BBOXI.1HCb
61/1 B 11.10THble C.7.011 aTmocdtephi H TaM cro-
paan H.11/1 npH3emanaHcb B abt6paHHbtx part-
onax. B tcavecnte B03M0a(11b1X cpeacTs no-
paxceHHR Ha3b1Ba.113Cb Taxxce parceTbi KaaC-
ca ?3eman?KOCNIGC H KOCTHOC ? KOCMOCI.
C Haeptibtma 3apsnamH He6o.abwoil mounto-
CTH H.lIi 06b1411bINIH cpencTaamH nopmemni
H na3epbt.
AmeptwaHubt sbnlyx:nenbt C1111TaTbC3 C
Tem, 91.0 B3pbIBbl nnepHoro opyxots B KOC-
moce npHsoa,nT K Hapywemno MHOTHX BH-
a0B CW3311 H o6pa3onatuno IICH)/CCTBelit1b1 X
TIOIICOB pannawm, KOTOpbre moryr BbIBeCTH
113 upon annaparypy apyrxx CllyTHHKOB II
nomewaTb noaeram cnottx winoTHpyembt"
Hopa6zeit. B -?xypHaae ?Moccactac awa
? coo6waaocb, trra ynpasaeHae nep-
cnexTHsHoro naamtponamin mHHHcTepcTErd
o6oponbt QUA OCCI11,10 npowaoro rona npH-
3HaJ10 ueaecoo6pa3Hum npitcrynwrb K pa3-
pa6onie npoTHsoxocmmtecxoro opyatha
Haacca C3eM,111?K0CM0C, C Hennepin:4mm
cpencrnamH norm-A:min CIIyTIIHKOB. Ilepnble
aeTtime hiCnblTaIlHg 31OTO oppsHn AKO6b1 Co-
CTOATCA Han 0CTp0BOM /liKOHCOH B THXOM
exeatte s KoHue 1965 11.311 nagaae 1966 rona.
aim 3anycHa nepexsarnixa CIWTHHKOB
3,0J11KHa HC110.11,309aTBCA paKeTHan cHcTema
aTop-AaxceHa Do, HaneneHtte Ha ueab npen-
noaaraeTcH ocyluecTsawrb cHanana no
HomaHnam c 3em.oH, a Ha 3aK.11101111TeablIOM
aTane nepexsaTa paamaxoxaumoHHoft CH-
cremoii camoHaneneHHH. 41151 nopaxcetutH
Ile.1111 moryr HCI10.11.30BaTbCH craubmle wa-
PHKH HAN naccHanbie cpe...acTsa Hapywetwm
renal:mar? pexuama HMI sbutona 113 cTpon
111-10CTPAIil1bi1! ?TEMA
STAT
85
C0.111e1111111X 6aTapcit nwratmH cnyTtutxa ?
Ue0H. ,T1111 nonroTomm nutuTamat 3T01O
OppK1151 Ha OCTp0BC JI:xoncott CTp0ATCH .THe
nycHonbte naoutaamt ,1.151 paxer .xTop o H
apyrHe coopyxcenan.
LITO KaC3CTC11 aaaepors, TO HX H0I10.1630-
BaHHe B npornaopaxeraofi H HpOTHBOKOC-
MH9eCKOH 060POHC CMHTaCTCH a nptinuHne
303M0>KIHAM, HO npH coupemeHHom ypowie
TCX1111KII noxa Hepea.lbIlb1M. Oxfam), He-
cmoTpn Ha -ramie neccHmHumnecxue 01.1eHKH,
nenywn HATCHCHBHMe pa6oTm no ycosep-
. HICHCTBOBaHHM aaacpon c uentwo contain's'
ua 31011 6a3c 6yaynatix o6pa3ucou Ayncuoro
opym:Ha.
OCH0131161M11 IICJOCTaTKaM11, xoTopme ewe
Hpuito Allurmauponarh Him coaaaHnH TaKO-
ro opyaum, 3113.1310TCSI 11H3K1111 K0344111111-
CUT noaeaooro JefiCTBH9, 6oabwne pa3me-
pN C BCC C6LITHAX .laacpca HmecTe C uco6-
X0111MIAM11 AAR 11HX BCF011111KaM11 aueprHH
o npmcnoco6aeonnwt 1.111 noaxamoi. q10
Oh! 11OKOH911Tb C 3TIIMII HeaocTaTxamH, ame-
pm