MISCELLANEOUS MILITARY INFORMATION

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00247A000700640001-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 23
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 17, 2014
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 16, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

50X1-HUM
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INF?RMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
50X1-HUM
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Bees. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
NO FOREIGN DISSEM 50X1-HUM
COUNTRY Bulgaria REPORT
SUBJECT Miscellaneous Military
DATE DISTR.
16 July
1964 50X1-HUM
LIformatrn
NO. PAGES 1
.1
REFERENCES
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
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THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION. SOURCE GRADINGS ARE WEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
three
reports containing information on the following:
a. Rocket artillery regiment in Stara Zagora; report
includes sketches of rocket m-14 lqcation qf military
installations in the area.
b. Biographical sketches of officr?, qf the border
regiment in Eihovo.
C.
Sketches of the barracks area south of Elhovo.
d. Defense course against chemical and biological warfare
in Bulgaria.
Distribution of attachment:
Army: Retention
A
C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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GROUP I
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and
declassification
STATE X 1 DM . X 1 ARMY X I .1:1AVY X I AIR 'X I NSA X 1 AM 1
5 .
4
3
2
1
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(Note: Field distribution indicated by "#".)
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the officers in the border regirent in ELH0V0?5OX1 -HUM
a) Lieutenant Colonel, TODOROF- He is political assistant 0-f50X1 -HUM
Border Commander.
b) Lieutenant TODOR IVANOF TODOROF- Veternarian. His assigment
is tocontrol the food supplies,breedingof border dogs and the horse:50X1
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of this untE.
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c) Lieutenant HOLLOF- He is engaged in communication (radio:i.
d) Lieutenant Colonel KRISTEF- Until Nay 963, he was the Comman-
der of border unit. He is likely to be appointed to the border units 50X1 -HUM
headquarters in Sofia .
OW
ExcluttO fro sulematic.
taingrndint and
,
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a) The sketch of the border regiment barrack in ELHOVO is
attached.
f) both inside and outside of ELHOVO
there is no ammuniation or fuel deports of this unit.
g) The strength of this regiment :
30 officers
L. non-conmissiond officers
6o privates
service bus
2 jeeps
4 trucks ( 4 tons)
I motorcycle having baskets on both sides
cart pulled by two hohsess having sides
I cart pulled single horse no sides
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2. The other units present in ELHOVO:
a) On the South of ELHOVO there is a unit named as regiment
among thep public, another unit called oIo situated. They are situated
on the South of ELBOW side by side. Before oIo figures there are two
more figures. But I don't know them as it is not used.
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in ELHOVO there is a band permanentlY
consisit of lo or 15 men. The head of the band was a Hajar and he
was working in ELHOVO in this band since he was a lieutenant..
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b) The sketch of the unit is attached.
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? b) The biographic information about the personnel of these two
units.
(1) Lieutenant Colonel GENCEF- is the Commander 50X1-HUM
of oIo Unit. he is probably the Cammdnder of the garrison. Because
in the oath ceremonies this person is in charge of the ceremony
( this ceremony takes place once in a year, 2oo or 3oo people attend)*
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(2) Major GAT- Commander of tank battalion*
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(3) Lieutenant alonel 4DIAGIEF- He serves in oIo unit and his
class is infantry.
04.) Lieutenant NIKO= - ( his first name) . Heis a tank officer
in oIo
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5
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4. The sketch of Iaad works in USTREM Village is attached herewith*
The lead was available in the direction of Village RADOVETS which is
5Km. South-East of Village USTREK, and I*5Km* away from the road junctiel
31cm. mvay from USTREM. Approximately
boo workers were working in the mine.
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, Av. ?
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Explaination of the sketch shoEing Barracks Area of
Armed Forces in the South of ELHOV0
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I- Three storied building in which the probable barrack
housed. It is likely to house the dortitory of the privates too.
The building is alike LI it's length on both sides Som. and width 2om.
2- Two storied building used as dormitory and sergeants
school. The building is about IIom. long and Som. wide.
3. Open-shed divided into 5 or 6 departments. There is
a repair shop here. Underneath this open shed tanks kept.
supplies.
4- 2 or 3 storied building used as depot for suits and
5_ The garage where the trucks parked and building
ased as car repair shop. The garage is 10m. wide.
The building used as repair shop is
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assumed
7x7.
6- Stable
about
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7- The small building which is allays guarded and likely
to be explosive deport.
8- Buildings used probaIvas stable, pig house and store
houses.
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9- Building alloted to the soldiers to meet their friends.
fr n of this building there is a garden, and isolated by digitatas.
these buildings used as the hair-dresser shop and canteen.-
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Io- Control point on the entrance gate.
II- Gates present in 3 places
12- Building possibly used as dormihory.
13- Ammuniation deport isolated possibly with two rows of
wire. There are guards walking among the wires.
14-
15- Officers houses away from the barracks.
?.k FIN Pi
6 1 33 A
CROP i
Excitifif f from automatic
gOrtitgradina and
declassionatlao
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Sketch Showing USTRal Mine Area
No scale
I. Floatation factories
2. Residences
3. Car repair shop
4. Offices
5. Club ( tables and billiards)
6. Depots
7. Repairshops
8. Shops
9, Restaurants
I. Canteens
arrangement
II. Elevator/descending to the mine
12. Loading ore area
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MEM
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Barracks Area of Border Unit in ELHOVO
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V. OY Waterworks Organization and Tractor Repair Station Zone:
EXplaination
I. Single storied building 8x5m. in size. Here is the
? entrance gate, .control point and billiards saloon situated.
2. Barracks building : two storied, painted in yellow,
35-40m in length and 10-15m. wide. On the upper floor of the building
there are study rooms of the commanders.
3.. Single storied building. Here wards and infirmary housed.
The length of the building is 4(3,5om. and 2om. wide.
4. Sports area
5. Cars repair shop and two buildings used as open shed
for carts pulled by horses. It is possible for them to be dormitories.
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Note
there are smalltuildings whidi
-won't take .any attention. The sizes of these buildings are
given approximately.
Silk Factory Area.
Side streets of ELHOVO.
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2. Rocket Artillery Repaint in Stara Zagora:
The LocLcet. Artillery Regiment in Stara Zagora was a general reserve
artillery, called in buigarian R.G.K. (Rezerv Na Glavnoto Komandvane).
The bul'arian name of the aocket TieLiiraent was Reaktiven Polk
together with a mortar regiment in ,:tara
Zagora, was transferred to LI:arno sole village, Plovdiv. One of its
battalions was disbanded and the remaining battalion was organically
included into the structure of the mortar regiment that was transferred
there with the rocket artillery battalion.
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2. Rocket Artillery Reginisnt in Stara Zagora:
The Rocket Artillery Regiment in Stara Zagora was a general reserve
artillery, called in Bulgarian R.G.K. (Rezerv Na Glavnoto Komandvane).
The Bulgarian name of the Rocket Regiment was Reaktiven Polk
?
together with a mortar regiment in btara
Zagora, was transferred to Arno Mole village, Plovdiv. One of its
battalions was disbanded and the remaining battalion was organically
included into the structure of the mortar regiment that was transferred
there with the rocket artillery battalion.
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Explanation of the sketch:
As can be seen on the sketch, the regiment consists of two battalions.
There is no resemblance in the formation of either battalion. Also, the
squads consisting of one rocket launcher, are directly connected with
the battalion. Actually, each battalion consists of 4 platoons and
each platoon is formed of 4 squads. Refugee maintained that this
difference in the formation was due to the shortage of armament
and equipment.
As indicated in the formation, the regiment has a fire-regulating
battalion, and the battalions have fire-regulating platoons.
Administrative organization of the Rocket Launching Regiment:
Munitions Section : I captain, 3 n.c.o., 4-5 privates.
Sanitary Section
Armament maintenance
section
Communication section
14edical first-lieut., I sanitary sergeant,
infirmary with 4-5 beds.
: I captain, 1 firstlaieut., 5 n.c.o.
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: I captain, 1 lieutnenant, 1 n.c.o., I civil technician,
2 repairer privates.
Chemical section : 1 lieut., 1 n.c.o., 1 sergeant.
The chemical section assists the units in the use of gasmasks and maintenance
during the chemical training which is carried out once a week.
Explanation concerning the weapons:The rocket-launchers of this regiment 50X1-HUM
are the same as those of 1311,-130 mm type
The rocket-launcher is mounted on a Praga truck. The coverage of the truck
can be extended if necessary. The rocket-launching barrels are 4-groovedywfhk ittt4Aiis
ihe length of the barrel is 105 cm. There are 72 shells in whole, 36 in
each shell-hole fitted on either side of the vehicle. The rocket guns
can only fire to the right and left of the vehicle's driving direction, but
are unable to fire at targets in front or behind the vehicle. The firing
is done electrically and the number of shells fired varies according to
the pointing of the switch on the numbers from I to 32 on a dial-plate.
The firing is not according to the order of barrels, but mixed.
9.
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The interval between the firing of the shells is two-tenths of a second.
Explanation concerninz the rocket shell:
1. Percussion cap.
2. Trotil (explosive).
3. Rocket fuel (in 4 tubes with
4. Channels of 280 (ensures the
5. Firing pin?
6. Firing mechanism of the rocket fuel by
sparks of the electric current.
their center pierced).
return of the shell).
Part holding the rocket fuel:
means of
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77:7777
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Formation of the fire control battery:
Fire control battery:
The battery is formed of 1 first lieut., 1 lieutenant, and a n.c.o.
battery consists of the following parts:-
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1, Wireless section : 5-6 wireless operators, a German-made Telefunken
wireless set that is carried on the back; a Russian,-
made R.B.wireless set with batteries.
2. Telephone section : 8-9 telephone operators, reels for stretching
the wires that are carried on the back, and telephone
apparatus resembling the EE.8 type field telephones.
There is no station.
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3. Measuring and
calculation section
: 3-4 calculators and measurers, a pair of fieldglasses
to each one of the personnel, a elemeter. battery
fieldglasses, one aiming circle.
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4. Reconnaissance : 4-5 reconnaissance personnel; since they operate
jointly with the calculators and measurers
The fire control battery consists of one wireless operator, one telephone
Terator, one measurer and one each of the privates in the reconnaissance
section. The battery has 3 Gaz fr 51 trucks and 1 Sis 150 truck.
.Rocket-firing squads:
This squad consists of 7 men and a Pr aga truck.
Commander
Chauffeur
1 marksman
2 assistant marksmen
2 ammunition bearers
."4
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There is a seat, one on each side of the barrel, for the marksman
to sit on. The marksman aims the rooketgun by means of the telescope
in front, according to firing instructions given by the fire control
battery. After directing and charging the gun nobody is left near it.
They all disperse to some 20 in away. The firing is done by the
commander of the gunnery personnel, who pulls a 20 cm long cord
from inside a cavity.
2. Maneuvers
a. The maneuvers of 1956 were carried on
in the south of Nova Zagora. They continued for 15 days. The operations
were offensive and units taking part, other than his own unit, were
artillery, mounted artillery, infantry, tank and heavy artillery units
from Elkhovo and Khaskovo.
b. The maneuvers of 1957 lasted for 15 days in the districts of
Kharmanli and Khaskovo. The operations were the same and the participating
units were similar to the ones mentioned above.
There were blabkouts at night in both maneuvers.
Night training was carried on 2-3 times during the maneuvers.
They were not left without food during the maneuvers but the
meals were sometimes late and many times they were consumed cold.
There was no shortage of gasoline.
They had portable showers but the number being too small they
were not able to get thoroughly clean.
The pravates rested on dry grass and covered themselves with
their oilskin cloaks, using their sacks as cushions.
the vehicles in his unit did not get out of
order because they were new, but that the ones of other units got out
of order and stopped on the road.
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3. Units in Yambol:
6
the unit in Yambol was presumably of a higher
military rank than the unit in Elkhovo
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5. Permanent fortifications:
a. In Lesovo:
One klm north of Melnitsa village, located 8 klm north of
Lesovo, on the dominating hills, there are two concrete fortifications.
Their height is 1,5 m and their front 3 m. They have two embrasures
in the southern front.
b. In Elkhovo:
1) ?ne klm east of Elkhovo and 200 in north, on the Burgas
highway, there is a concrete fortification of 1,5 m height and 3 m front, (width?)
2) 3 klm east of Elkhovo, 50 in north of the Burgas highway,
between the two bridges on the highway there is a fortification of the
same measurements.
3) 2,5 klm east of Elkhovo and 800 in north of the Burgas
highway, there is a fortification of the same measurements.
4) One klm south of Elkhovo, 500 in east of the Topolovgrad
highway, on the hill of 500 in alt, there are two concrete fortifications.
6. Ammunitions Stores:
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these were now vacant and in a neglected state.
a. in 1964, there is an ammunition50X1 -HUM
store 1,5 klm north of Elkhovo, in a woodland and vineyard district. Nothing
can be seen from the exterior. Every day 7 men, one being a commander, from
the unit stationed in the barracks south of Elkhovo, go there to stand guard.
According to regulations in the Bulgarian Army, one private stands 2 hours
duty, rests 2 hours and sleeps also two hours.
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b. One klm east of Elkhovo, south of the Burgas highway, about 20-30 in,
in an area surrounded with two rows of barbed wire, there is an ammunition
store. Three guards go there for 24 hours. A building for the military
personnel is in view but the main ammunition store ie hidden from the
exterior.
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7. Rocket ramp constructions:
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Rocket ramps are being currently constructed in the area approximately
indicated with a very slight error an the attached sketch.
10 kIm west of Elkhovo, 1,5 kl-
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away from Malik Monastir village, and towards the south, a stone road is
currently being built. The location of the main installations is not seen
from the road. Military trucks convey gravelled sand to the place. The
area is restricted.
8. Alarm and concentration areas near tae frontier:
go ta itirilovo village,
of a mobilization.
According to orders received,
7 klm away from Elkhovo, in the north, in case
There are no military units in that village.
Hilwiaovo village, 4 klm north of Kirilovo, in the summer of 1963,
troops presumably belonging to an infantry unit. But the
first lieut, in this village was not of the infantry branch.
The barracks is immediately north of the village. Two single-storey
buildings of 50-60 m length and several small structures can be seen
from afar,
r,77,77,MITIFIr
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8
Legend of the sketch showing military installations and the rocket
ramp district in Elkhovo
1) Railroad to Yambol.
2) Highway to Yambol.
3) Highway to Topolovgrad.
4) Highway to Isurgas.
5) Barracks district of the armed unit.
6) Barracks district of the border guard unit.
7) Ammunitions stores area.
8) Concrete fortifications (Bunkers).
9) Rocket ramp area (presumably).
10) New gravel road presumably reaching the rocket ramp area.
11) Barracks district near Boyanavo village.
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Milt:fast Takriben 3. t 100,000
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L. Defence Course AgaS.nst Chemical and BiolOgical War in Bul-
garia*
In Bulgaria these courses called MESTNA: PROTIVO-
VIZDUSNA I HIPII-CF:SICA OtBRANA or shortly MPVHO ( District 3-14283=xacf
Air. and Chemistry Defence ),,
CONFIBEAITIIL. ,
DiggErd
. GROUP ?
I 4.xclud0 from automak
downgrading and
deCiaSsifiCatioli
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Such courses start after the 9th gradd and two hours Oloted in a week
which continues one year..
During high school, this course repeated throughout a term 2 hours
in a week . Again in the barracks during the training this subject is
emphazized.
The civilians are comphiled to attend these courses. The attandances
of this course gather once in a week. 50X1 -HUM
Study of the atom and it's built. Atomic bomb and it's utiliza-
tion, strength and destruction ( giving example as HIROSIMA and NAGA-
ZAKI) protection from the blow of atomic explosion?.protection from the
rms,originated from the atomic explosion and radioactive particulars.
During this period hydrogen bomb wase discussed.
The other subject
#aught: 50X1 -HUM
Types of fire extinguishment. extinguish the fire
by water, foam which is a chemical foam, soil and sand.
In addition they supplied information about the hostile planes,
ships and airships.
They gave information about the first aid which included cases
of wound, break in the bones, drown, burning.
In addition to this, they showed various gas masks, heavy and
light protective suits ( in order to protect from harmful rays and 50X1 -HUM
radioactivity) and pelerines.
We learned the chemical articles used in the war. They were
showing them in 5 groups. Suffocating, poisonous, irritating the dcini
watering the eyes, causing to sneeze.
17Tr,q..,g"
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. GROUP I
Excludee from automat!
dowradiog and
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gr.
r
migiam
CM'
Co,
COD
50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
taught to protect fromrand to help those 50X1-HUM
who are exposed to them. Meanwhile they showed a fortification with 50X1 -HUM
a different kind of soil and shelter, a shelter located ?Jun I -F1 LJ IVI
I5om. away from the National Assembly Building which situated at
SISMAN and AKSAKOF Streets junction in Sofia. There were 4 divisions
in this shelter. One is alleted for mothers having babies. In this
shelter there is a fountain, closed W.C. 1 aspirators absorbing clean
air like two pipes. The pipes end in the garden of the lycee about
1.5
in. at a distance from the surface. The walls of the shelters are
I.5m. thick concrete iron. This underground shelter has an iron door.
the shelter
of housing 4o-6o people.
school there is such a shelter. In the shelter
stored.
is capable
in every large 50X1 -HUM
food supplies
50X1 -HUM
in each town when alarm is given
all the lmaivictuals know where to go. or this purpose there are gather%pg
areas which announced. Theyare situated out of the town and neighbourirg
villages. According to the inattuction received, go to 50X1 -HUM
Village KRTKOVO T.K.Z.S. to this, every driver would know.
where to.go_by his own car. 50X1 -HUM
There is no shelter in ELHOVO.
50X1 -HUM
As people are not forced to build shelter, there is no shelter in the
houses or at the streets.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/17: CIA-RDP80-00247A000700640001T21111111