VOL. 4 OF 4 VOLUMES ANNUAL INDEX TO PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPLOITATION PRODUCTS JANUARY-DECEMBER 1978

Document Type:

CREST

Collection:

NGA Records (Formerly NIMA)

Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):

CIA-RDP79T01184A000100040001-5

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RIPPUB

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520

Document Creation Date:

December 28, 2016

Document Release Date:

March 16, 2010

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Case Number:

Publication Date:

March 1, 1979

Content Type:

REPORT

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CIA-RDP79T01184A000100040001-5.pdf	14.12 MB

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NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION -CENTER PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPLOITATION PRODUCTS VOL. 4 OF 4 VOLUMES ANNUAL INDEX TO PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPLOITATION PRODUCTS JANUARY-DECEMBER 1978 Top Secret Top Secret MARCH 1979 Copy 10 PEP-013/78 ? 0 ANNUAL INDEX TO PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPLOITATION PRODUCTS JANUARY-DECEMBER 1978 25X1 25X1 ? ? Page Introduction ......................................................... v Guide to Users ....................................................... vii Part I. Listing of Reports Alphabetically . .................. .......... 1 Part II. Listing of Reports by Originator .. .................. .......... 277 Part III. Listing of Reports by General Subj ect ............... .......... 445 Part IV. Listing of Reports by Coordinates . .................. .......... 729 Part V. Listing of Reports by WAC/BE Nu mber ............. .......... 945 Part VI. Listing of Reports by Accession Nu mber ............. .......... 1 157 Reverse side blank - iii - Top Secret 25X1 25X1 ? ? The Index to Photographic Exploitation Products is a guide to the contents of reports and memoranda produced by means of photographic interpretation. These are added to the Exploitation Products Data File (EPF) of the National Base of Image-Derived Infor- mation (NBIDI) when received by the National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC). The index includes imagery interpretation reports produced by various compo- nents of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Central Intelligence Agency, Defense Intelligence Agency, and foreign governments, as well as those produced by NPIC. At the request of COMIREX/NIDBWG, this publication is compiled and published monthly then cumulated annually by NPIC for the use of properly cleared components of USIB mem- ber organizations. Listed documents are on file in NPIC, and microfiche copies are available to re- questers when parent organizations are unable to provide copies. Information, such as bibliographies on specific subjects, is available from the EPF to answer requests which cannot be satisfied from the PEP. Requests for regular distribution of the PEP, for additional information from the EPF, or for microfiche copies of documents should be channeled through appropriate liaison offices located in NPIC. Organizations which do not have a liaison office in NPIC should submit the request in writing to NPIC/PSG/RSD/IB. 25X1 25X1 ? The PEP consists of six indexes: ? Subject in alphabetic sequence. ? Originator in report type/number sequence. ? General category with subject in alphabetic sequence. ? Geographic coordinate sequence. (Geographic coordinates area listed where a single area is involved.) The accession number sequence may be referred to for complete information on each document, including edited abstracts. An asterisk at the end of an abstract in- dicates the abstract was prepared by the Reports Analysis Section. Selected infor- mation is contained in the other sequences. The accession number should be used when requesting microfiche copies of documents. 25X1 25X1 - vii - Top Secret Top Secret CHF, S UFF ABBREVIATIONS AND NUMERIC CODES BIBLO - Bibliography BIIB - Basic Imagery Interpretation Brief BUR BRAD BREF - Basic Imagery Interpretation Report - Briefing Aid (Only microfiche copies are available.) - Photographic Interpretation Brief DPIR - Detailed Photographic Interpretation Report DSIIB - Direct Support Photographic Interpretation Brief DSIIR - Direct Support Photographic Interpretation Report ENDR - Engineering Drawing FEDR - Detailed Photographic Interpretation Report (Far East) FEGR - General Photographic Interpretation Report (Far East) FESR - Special Photographic Interpretation Report (Far East) IIM - Imagery Interpretation Memorandum IIR, - Imagery Information Report INFR - Inter-office Memorandum IPIR - Initial Photographic Interpretation Report IRA - Imagery Research Aid IRP - Imagery Research Paper LOT - Letter of Transmittal MCS - Mission Coverage Statistics MEMO - Memorandum MIPIR - Multi-mission Imagery Interpretation Report MODL - Model Announcement NAIR - New Applications of Imagery Report NBRG - National Basic Reference Graphic NEDR - Detailed Photographic Interpretation Report (Near East) NEGR - General Photographic Interpretation Report (Near East) NEIR - Initial Photographic Interpretation Report (Near East) NESR - Special Photographic Interpretation Report (Near East) NEWS - TechnicalNewsletter NOTE - Photographic Interpretation Note OAK - Initial Mission Readout PAR - Photographic Analysis Report PIN - Photographic Interpretation Note PIR - Photographic Interpretation Report - viii - Top Secret 25X1 25X1 ? ? ABBREVIATIONS AND-NUMERIC CODES (Continued) REPT - Photographic Interpretation Report SPIR - Special Photographic Intelligence Report SR - Summary Report STDY - Study SUPR - Supplemental Photographic Intelligence Report 08 - CONFIDENTIAL 10 - TOP SECRET CHESS 11 - TOP SECRET CHESS 13 - TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 14 - TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF/ SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 00 - UNCLASSIFIED 01 - TOP SECRET 02 - TOP SECRES 04 - SECRET 05 - SECRET/ 22 - TOP SECRET CHES 23 - TOP SECRET CHES 24 - TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25 - TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25 - TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ix - Top Secret ACDA -ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY AF - AIR FORCE ARMY -ARMY CIA - CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY NAVY -NAVY NPIC - NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER NSA - NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY NTPC - NATIONAL TECHNICAL PROCESSING CENTER SAC - SAC (544th RTS) SAC-1 - SAC-1 (8th RTS) SAC-C - SAC-C (15th RTS) STL - SPACE TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? ? 05 - AIR ACTIVITY Airfields, seaplane stations, aircraft, storage, production, research, training, aerohydrodynamic vehicles, and air defense activity. 10 - GENERAL ACTIVITY Complex studies, unidentified installations/equipment; and terrain or analyses, agriculture analyses. 13 - BIOLOGICAL/CHEMICAL WARFARE ACTIVITY Research, production, testing, training, and storage. 15 - COMPREHENSIVE REPORTS Mission readouts, summaries, and country or area studies. 25 - ELECTRONICS/COMMUNICATIONS ACTIVITY Radar and radio installations/equipment, missile, air, naval related installations/ equipment, production, research, testing. 30 - INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY Raw materials, basic processing, heavy and light industry, chemical plants, and power facilities. (For shipbuilding, see NAVAL. For nuclear power plants, see NUCLEAR.) 35 - MILITARY ACTIVITY Ground force installations/equipment, production, testing, research, and repair. 40 - MISSILE & SPACE ACTIVITY Sites, research, production, storage, and equipment. 55 - NUCLEAR ACTIVITY Mining, production research, testing, storage, and nuclear power plants. 60 - OVERLAYS/PLOTS Mission Coverage Plots, Mission Coverage Statistics, tracks, and annotated maps. 65 - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY Technical publications and miscellaneous R&D installations. 75 - NAVAL ACTIVITY Submarine bases, naval bases and air stations, shipyards, research, and equipment. 80 - STORAGE ACTIVITY (NON-MILITARY) POL storage, agricultural storage, and industrial storage. 85 - TRANSPORT AND PIPELINE ACTIVITY Road and rail activity, pipelines, and canal systems. Reverse side blank -xi- Top Secret 25X1 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF IS10083K-78 11 APR 78 SEC CLASS: 13 SARY SHAGAN MTC COMPLEX F SITE 3 ABM PSTN U/C UR 462629N 0725108E WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NO.^I NPIC NO _ 49_86 ? THE NEW ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE (ARM) LAUNCH POSITION AT SITE 3, LAUNCH COMPLEX Fr SARY SHAGAN MISSILE TEST CENTER IS APPARENTLY NEARING COMPLETION. THIS POSITION IS SIMILAR IN MANY RESPECTS TO THE ARM LAUNCH POSITION AT SITE 5, IN THE SAME LAUNCH COMPLEX, WHERE A CONICAL MISSILE WAS SEEN MOUNTED ON A RAIL LAUNCHER IN OCTOBER 1973. THE. LAUNCH POSITION AT SITE 3 HAS BEEN UNDER CONSTRUCTION FOR ABOUT 14 MONTHS. IT CONSISTS OF A CRADLE-TYPE LAUNCHER WHICH HOLDS AN ABM MISSILE CANISTER OR LAUNCH TUBE. BASED ON THE AVAILABLE EVIDENCE, OIA BELIEVES THAT THIS NEW LAUNCH POSITION WILL BE USED TO TEST A NEW, HIGH-ACCELERATION ARM SUCH AS THE SH-08. THEY ALSO BELIEVE THAT THE CANISTER-LAUNCH TECHNIQUE IS THE LOGICAL NEXT STEP IN THE SOVIET RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ON ABM TECHNOLOGY. CIA INFR 1S10084J-78 17 APR 78 SEC CLASS: 24 1531 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X15X1 25X1 25X1 CIA INFR I510085K-78 13 APR 78- SEC CLASS: 14 MSN: 15P ACCN: 5083E+34 25X1 MILITARY. 40TH ARMY SHENYANG MILITARY REGION CH WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 COMIREX NO: THE 40TH ARMY IS LOCATED IN LIAONING PROVINCE. SOUTHWESTERN SHENYANG MILITARY REGION. THE ARMY HEADQUARTERS AND MAJOR SUPPORT ELEMENTS ARE LOCATED IN CHIN-CHOU. THE ARMY HAS THREE SUBORDINATE INFANTRY DIVISIONS LOCATED AT I-HSIEN. CHAO-YANGP AND HSING-CHENG. OIA HAS IDENTIFIED ALL OF THE MAJOR ELEMENTS OF THIS ARMY AND ITS SUBORDINATE DIVISIONS. THE 40TH ARMY HEADQUARTERS HAS REMAINED IN CHIN-CHOU SINCE AT LEAST 1953. BUT. IN 1971 OR 1972. ONE OF THE DIVISIONS OF THIS ARMY RELOCATED TO THE NORTHWEST. DURING THE RELOCATION, TRAINING LEVELS FOR THE DIVISION WERE LOW. HOWEVER. THE RELOCATION NOW APPEARS ALMOST COMPLETE; NEW INSTALLATIONS AND TRAINING FACILITIES HAVE BEEN CONSTRUCTED. AND ACTIVITY LEVELS HAVE INCREASED. MILITARY. 7TH ASSAULT LANDING DIVISION PL WAC NO : BE/OBJ N0: NPIC NO IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 COMIREX NO: THIS STUDY PRESENTS A PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE INSTALLATIONS. UNITS. AND EQUIPMENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE POLISH 7TH ASSAULT LANDING DIVISION (ALD). THE DIVISION CONSISTS OF THREE ASSAULT LANDING REGIMENTS. A TANK BATTALION. AND COMBAT SUPPORT UNITS LOCATED AT INSTALLATIONS IN GDANSK. SLUPSK. AND LEBORK NEAR THE BALTIC COAST. THE 2ND POLISH LANDING CRAFT BRIGADE RESPONSIBLE FOR TRANSPORTING THE DIVISION IS LOCATED AT SWINOUJSCIE, THE INSTALLATIONS ARE ACTIVE AND APPEAR TO BE FULLY EQUIPPED. THE TYPES OF UNITS IDENTIFIED AT THESE INSTALLATIONS GENERALLY AGREE WITH THE PUBLISHED DIA AND NAVAL ORDERS OF BATTLE. OIA DID FIND THAT THE TANK BATTALION OF THE DIVISION. CARRIED BY DIA AS A MEDIUM TANK BATTALION. IS EQUIPPED WITH A MIXTURE OF MEDIUM TANKS AND LIGHT AMPHIBIOUS TANKS. 1532 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? ? DIA IIM 581-52734-78 APR 78 CHELYABINSK MILITARY INSTALLATION WAC NO : 0164 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT . DIA 114 561-52750-78 APR 78 UR 551040N 0612255E NPIC NO - 3-Fl COMIREX NO: CHELYABINSK MEDICAL VEHICLE STORAGE FAC IDENT WAC NO : 0164 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE:F--~ EPF CAT : 85A TULA AIRFIELD NORTH WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO DIA IIM 563-52805-78 18 APR 78 SEMIPALATINSK AIRFIELD WEST WAC NO 0239 BE/OBJ NOj LHELUDOK AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0168 BE/OBJ Nd EPF CAT _ O5A A LEBEDIN AIRFIELD WAC NO :f1-? u UR 550902N 0611755E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 541423N 0373600E NPIC NO - 83-A COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 13 UR 502415N 0794530E NPIC NO : - 27 COMIREX NO: UR 503312N 0343159E NPIC NO : - 25 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083540 ACCN: 5083541 ACCN: S083542 ACCN: S083543 1533 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 9c1I 25X1 25X1 NOVO BOGDANOVKA AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0249 BOROUYANKA AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0233 RUZHANY AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0168 IUHS CODE~~ UR 470615N 0351630E NPIC NO : - 24-D COMIREX.NO: UR 525209N 0244930E NPIC NO - 172 COMIREX NO: SHPIKOV AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0233 UR 485044N 0283642E BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO - 127 CHERVONAYA KAMENKA AIRFIELD UR 483704N 0332333E WAC NO : 023 BE/OBJ N~ NPIC NO : - 162 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05A. COMIREX NO: SLUTSK AIRFIELD SW WAC NO : 0168 UR 525807N 0272526E NPIC NO : - 67-C COMIREX NO: UR 533622N 0334309E NPIC : - COMIREX EX NO: 1534 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S08354425X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: SOA354625X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S08354725X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: SOA354925X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 50835525X1,1 OLKHOVKA AIRFIELD UR 494401N 0443112E WAC NO : 0235 BE/OBJ NOF-----] NPTC NO . - ;A KOCHUDEYEVKA AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0234 UR 494444N 0350132E NPIC NO : - 70-A DOLON AIRFIELD SW WAC NO : 0239 BE/OBJ NO:~ EPF CAT : 05A GORODEYA AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0168 IDHS CODE BOBR AIRFIELD EAST WAC NO : 016 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 05A VOLSK AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0166 BE/OBJ NOI EPF CAT . 05A UR 531920N 0263451E NPIC NO : - 173 UR 520151N 0471920E NPIC NO COMIREX NO~ 33 E 1535 TOP SECRET CHESS RUF 25X1 2%5X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083551 " 25X1 25X1 ')G VII 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083554 X1 25X1 2 ACCN: 5083556 25X1 25X1 25 ACCN: S083557 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF AKIMOVKA AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0249 WAC NO IDHS CODE: VINNITSA AIRFIELD EAST WAC NO : 0233 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO : -,136 CbMIREX N0: NPIC NO : - 64-C WAC NO :_i54 BE/OBJ N01 NPIC NO : - 60-A LOYANG MILITARY AREA 1 WAC NO in3AF; BE/OBJ NO LOYANG ARMY BARRACKS + HEADQUARTERS AL6 WAC NO :- a'+ BE/OBJ NO: CHENWACHIEH ARMY BARRACKS ALl WAG NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO CH 3441 N 11228 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 343935N 1122815E NPIC NO - 17-M1 COMIREX NO: CH 344934N 1122632E NPIC NO : - 17-L1 1536 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S08356025X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508356125X1 75XI 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083563 25X1 25X1. ? DIA NBRG NDA07-5029-78 14 APR 78 LUNGMEN ARMY BARRACKS ALl WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 35A VIA NBRG NDA07-5030-78 14 APR 78 LOYANG ARMY BARRACKS EAST AL7 wAC'N0 : 0385 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE ~ EPF-CAT y: 35A DIA NBRG NDA07-5032-78 14 APR 78 DIA NBRG NUA07-5033-78 14 APR 78 TIEHMEN ARMY BARRACKS ALl WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 35A DIA NBRG NDA07-5034-78 14 APR 78 MIENCHIH ARMY BARRACKS AL1 WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT LOYANG ARMY BARRACKS AL5 WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO: COMIREX NO: CH 343400N 1123000E NPIC NO - 17-F7 COMIREX NO: CH 344154N 1123136E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 3443 N 11209 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 344300N 1120720E NPIC NO : - 39-B2 CH 344547N 1114450E NPIC NO : - 70-A6 COMIREX NO: CH 343830N 1122055E NPIC NO - 17-B2 COMIREX NO: ACCN: S083565 ACCN: 5083566 ACCN: 5083567 ACCN: 5083568 ACCN: S083569 ACCN: 5083570 ACCN: 5083571 25X1 25X1 25X25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 IYANG ARMY BARRACKS AL1 WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO DIA NBRG NDA07-5037-78 14 APR 78 YINGHAO ARMY BARRACKS AL1 KUNGHSIEN MILITARY AREA 1 WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT CH 343214N 1121017E NPIC NO - 17-K4 COMIREX NO: CH 344700N 1113850E NPIC NO - 25-D2 COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 05G MSN: CH 3446 N 11258 E NPIC NO : COMIREX NO: KUNGHSIEN ARMY BARRACKS AL2/HQ INFANTRY WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35A YENSHIH ARMY BARRACKS NORTH WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO: PINGLO ARMY BARRACKS AL1 WAC NO :inxag BE/OBJ NO HSIAOKUAN ARMY BARRACKS AL1 WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO CH 344330N 1130000E NPIC NO : - 69-A COMIREX NO: CH 344420N 1124500E NPIC NO - 38-A4 COMIREX NO: CH 344510N 1123408E NPIC NO - 17-06 COMIREX NO: CH 344245N 1131005E NPIC NO : - 37-E 1538 TOP SECRET CHESS RUF 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S083573 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083574 ACCN: 5083575 ACCN: 5083576 ACCN: 5083577 ACCN: 5083578 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? ? DIA NBRG NUA07-5043-78 14 APR 78 TENGFENG ARMY BARRACKS AL3 WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE EPF CAT DIA NBRG NDA07-5044-78 14 APR 78 NANYANG MILITARY AREA 1 WAC NO : U385 BE/OBJ NO ,CH 342730N 1130205E . NPIC-NO - 126-A2 COMIREX NO: .SEC CLASS: 05G MSN: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT .: 35A DIA NBRG NUA07-5046-78 14 APR 78 CHENPING ARMY BARRACKS ALl WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE:I EPF CAT FANGCHENG ARMY BARRACKS WAC NO 0385 BE/OBJ NO SHICHI ARMY BARRACKS ALl WAC NO :rftxA BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE:_ EPF CAT : TANGHO ARMY BARRACKS WAC NO :.0385 CH 3300 N 11232 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 330305N 1123420E NPIC NO - 19-A3 COMIREX NO: ACCN: 5083579 ACCN: 5083580 ACCN: S083581 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 SEC CLASS: 05G MSN: 1P ACCN: 5083582 CH 330230N 1121700E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 331410N 1130120E NPIC NO : - 139-A SEC CLASS: 05G MSN: 1P CH 330320N 1125830E NPIC NO : - 161 CH 324150N 1124800E NPIC NO - 157 COMIREX NO: 1539 TOP, SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 5083583 ACCN: S083584 ACCN: 5083585 ACCN: 5083586 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 9c1I 25X1 25X1 25X1 MISSILES; ANTISHIP/ANTISUBMARINE MISSILE SYS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40G MISSILES; ASM SYSTEMS WAG NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40J MISSILES; CRUISE MISSILE SYSTEMS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40K MISSILES; NAVAL MISSILE SYSTEMS WAG NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40G UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THIS HANDBOOK OF SOVIET ANTISHIP AND ANTISUBMARINE SYSTEMS INCORPORATES INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM THE NAVY; AF; NSA; DIA + CIA CONTRACTORS. THE MISSILE CHARACTERISTICS PRESENTED WERE DERIVED FROM ALL SOURCES AVAILABLE THROUGH 30 NOVEMBER 1977.* MAR 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 14P ACCN: 508358725X1 PHOTO; MICROSCOPE/AERIAL FILM STUDY WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 65 COMIREX NO: A TEST WAS CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE WHETHER CURRENT AND PROTOTYPE PI VIEWING INSTRUMENTS HAVE SUFFICIENT OPTICAL QUALITY; MAGNIFICATION; AND ILLUMINATION TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE IMAGERY BEING RETURNED ON THE NEW MONO DISPERSE; CUBIC GRAINED FILMS (SO-209; SO-112; AND A-1500). PAIRS OF IDENTICAL FILM CHIPS; PREPARED FROM MODEL PHOTOGRAPHY AT DIFFERENT SCALES AND CONTRASTS; WERE COMPARED BY PLACING ONE CHIP IN AN ADVANCED COMPARATOR AS A REFERENCE INSTRUMENT AND THE OTHER CHIP IN ONE OF THE PI INSTRUMENTS. DIFFERENCES IN NIIRS VALUES; IF ANY. WERE NOTED; AND MAGNIFICATION AND ILLUMINATION LEVELS CHOSEN BY THE PIS WERE RECORDED. THE DATA WAS ANALYZED STATISTICALLY. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT THE ZOOM 240 AND THE DYNAZOOM ARE CAPABLE OF HANDLING THE NEW FILMS; BUT THAT HIGHER MAGNIFICATION AND ILLUMINATION LEVELS THAN PRESENTLY AVAILABLE WITH A Z240/1540 WOULD RE USED IF KOIN NI RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO 0 90 BE/OBJ NO- 10HS CODE EPF CAT : 250 ')G VII ACCN: 508358825X1 25X1 2"25X1 1540 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT IS AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF THE RADIO RELAY STATION DISPLAYING THE STATION ANTENNAS AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS.* 0 THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) PROVIDES A DESCRIPTION OF PUJON RADIO RELAY STATION. INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT IS AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF THE RADIO RELAY STATION DISPLAYING THE-STATION ANTENNAS AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS.* ARMY PAM PIM039-78 30 MAR 78 HWANGSUWON NI RADIO RELAY STATION THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) PROVIDES A DESCRIPTION OF HWANGSUWON-NI RADIO RELAY STATION. IT INCLUDES AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF THE RADIO RELAY STATION DISPLAYING THE STATION ANTENNAS AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS.* KN 404630N 1280300E NPIC NO : - 179-B BALAKLAVA MTC SLBM POP-UP TEST ACTIVITY UR 443014N 0333122E WAC NO :0250 BE/OBJ NPIC NO 3-A4 THE USSR IS CONSTRUCTING A NEW TYPE OF LARGE PHASED-ARRAY RADAR NEAR THE CITY OF PECHORA# NEAR THE NORTHERN COAST OF THE SOVIET UNION. THE RADAR IS NOT EXPECTED TO BEGIN OPERATING BEFORE 1979. THERE ARE ONLY TWO TECHNICALLY PLAUSIBLE ROLES FOR THE PECHORA RADAR-BALLISTIC MISSILE EARLY WARNING (BMEW) OR ANTIBALLISTIC MISSILE (ABM) BATTLE MANAGEMENT. OIA BELIEVES THE RADAR IS INTENDED TO SERVE THE BMEW ROLE. THE ROLE OF THE RADAR IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT, SINCE THE ABM TREATY CONCLUDED BETWEEN THE US AND THE USSR IN 1972 PERMITS THE DEPLOYMENT OF BMEW RADARS AT LOCATIONS ALONG THE PERIPHERY OF THE COUNTRY, RUT PROHIBITS DEPLOYMENT OF ABM RADARS AT SUCH LOCATIONS. OIA'S MAJOR CONCERN HAS BEEN THAT THE PECHORA RADAR MIGHT BE ONE OF THE LONG LEAD-TIME RATTLE 1541 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 2bx i_1 ACCN: 5083590 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083592 MANAGEMENT RADAR COMPONENTS OF AN OTHERWISE RAPIDLY DEPLOYABLE ARM SYSTEM. INDEED. OIA BELIEVES THE RADAR WILL HAVE TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CAPABILITIES SIMILAR TO THE ARM BATTLE MANAGEMENT RADARS THE SOVIETS HAVE DEPLOYED AT MOSCOW IN SUPPORT OF THE COLLOCATED MOSCOW ABM SYSTEM. THUS. THE PECHORA RADAR PROBABLY WILL BE ABLE TO OBTAIN TRACKING AND PREDICTION DATA OF SUFFICIENT ACCURACY TO FUNCTION IN AN ARM BATTLE MANAGEMENT ROLE. 1542 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 9c1I 25X1 ? MILITARY. ARMS BUILDUP WAC NO _IDHS CODE: BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : 35 LY NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THE MILITARY REGIME HEADED BY COLONEL MUAMMAR QADHAFI HAS ASSIGNED HIGH PRIORITY TO EXPANDING fNO IMPROVING THE 'LIBYAN MILITARY SINCE IT DETHRONED KING IDRIS IN 1969. THE ARMED FORCES HAVE GROWN FROM ABOUT 9'000 TO AT LEAST 43x000 MEN' AND QADHAFI REPORTEDLY WANTS TO INCREASE THE FIGURE TO MORE THAN 100, 000 BY THE TURN OF THE DECADE. THE WEAPONS INVENTORIES OF THE SERVICES. WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE NAVY, HAVE MUSHROOMED AS THE RESULT OF AGREEMENTS WITH WEST AND EAST EUROPEAN NATIONS AND THE SOVIET UNION, AND SUBSTANTIAL QUANTITIES OF WEAPONS ARE ON ORDER FOR ALL THE SERVICES. THE CONTINUING ARMS BUILDUP IS IMPORTANT IN TERMS OF LIBYA'S OWN MILITARY CAPABILITIES AND OF ITS ABILITY TO PROVIDE ARMS TO OTHERS. THIS ASSESSMENT REVIEWS LIBYAN ARMS PROCUREMENT SINCE THE COUP AND EXAMINES PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE WEAPONS DELIVERIES. IT ASSESSES THE IMPACT OF THE ARMS BUILDUP ON THE ARMED FORCES, OADHAFI'S MOTIVATIONS FOR AMASSING WEAPONS, AND LIBYAN CAPABILITIES TO ASSIST THE MAJOR ARAB CONFRONTATION STATES IN THE EVENT OF ANOTHER .WAR WITH ISRAEL. IT ALSO REVIEWS LIBYA'S MILITARY TIES WITH THE SOVIET UNION. A KEY ASSUMPTION OF THIS ASSESSMENT IS THAT PRESIDENT QADHAFI WILL REMAIN IN POWER DURING THE NEXT FEW YEARS. HIS REPLACEMENT BY A PERSON OR GROUP OF MEN WHOSE OUTLOOK IS MARKEDLY DIFFERENT WOULD. OF COURSE. HAVE A PROFOU ND EFFECT ON MANY OF THE ISSUES ADDRESSD I TO ENHIS REPRT. THIS PAPER 1S BASED ON INFORMATION DERIVED FROM SATELLITE PHOTOGRAPHY ERMI NING THE STATUS ~. yr MILITARY CONS l!UCTI ON PROGRAMS AND IN FORMULATING ESTIMATES OF KEY WEAPONS INVENTORIES. INTERCEPTED COMMUNICATIONS. IN CONJUNCTION WITH PHOTOGRAPHY. PROVIDED THE BULK OF THE ORDER-OF-RATTLE DATA MOST OF THE INFORMATION ON ARMS CONTRACTS THERE ARE NUMEROUS GAPS AND UNCERTAINTIES IN THIS INFORMATION, PARTIt~uLAKLT WITH A TO THE RELATIONSHIP OF THESE CONTRACTS TO -- _ _.._ _. PLANS FOR EXPANSION OF THE 225X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF MILITARY. GROUND FORCE WEAPONS R+D RESOURCES CH WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35G COMIREX NO: ACCN: 508359725X1 THIS SUPPLEMENT IS PUBLISHED ON AN ''AS-REQUIRED'' BASIS TO PROVIDE AN UPDATE ON THE MANNER IN WHICH THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) IS ORGANIZED AND FUNCTIONS IN SUPPORT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GROUND-FORCE WEAPONS AND MATERIEL. THIS SUPPLEMENT INCLUDES A REVIEW OF THE STATUS OF SELECTED. AGENCIES INVOLVED WITH MILITARY-PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. A DISCUSSION OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN PRC GROUND-FORCE WEAPON SYSTEMS, AND A DISCUSSION OF THE PROBABLE EFFECTS OF PRC NATIONAL-LEVEL OBJECTIVES ON FUTURE WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT. THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE USED INDEPENDENTLY; IT IS SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PRIMARY DOCUMENT. DST-18305-443-75-SAO. ELECTRONICS, IFF SYSTEMS FRONTAL AVIATION WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT ; 25H ELECTRONICS, IFF SYSTEMS FRONTAL AVIATION WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25H ELECTRONiCSr IFF SYSTEMS FRONTAL AVIATION WAC NO BE/OBJ NO; IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25H ELECTRONICS. IFF SYSTEMS FRONTAL AVIATION WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25H ELECTRONICS. IFF SYSTEMS FRONTAL AVIATION .WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25H ELECTRONICS. IFF SYSTEMS FRONTAL AVIATION WAG NO : BE/OBJ NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CZ NPIC NO COMIREX NO: HU NPIC NO COMIREX NO: RO NPIC NO COMIREX NO: PL NPIC NO COMIREX NO: BU NPIC NO COMTRFX NO: IN TIME OF WARP WARSAW PACT NATIONS WILL NEED TO OPERATE AIRCRAFT. PARTICULARLY INTERCEPTOR. FIGHTER-BOMBER. AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT. OVER AREAS PROTECTED BY GROUND-BASED WEAPONS. PROVISION MUST BE MADE FOR IDENTIFYING FRIENDLY AIRCRAFT SO THEY ARE NOT ACCIDENTLY ENGAGED BY THE GROUND-BASED WEAPONS. IFF (IDENTIFICATION. FRIEND OR FOE) IS CURRENTLY ACCOMPLISHED BY A NUMBER OF ELECTRONIC. PROCEDURAL, 1544 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ? ? AND INFORMATIONAL SYSTEMS. THE MIX OF SYSTEMS USED AND THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF EACH DEPEND UPON THE LOCAL SITUATION. SOME GROUND-BASED WEAPONS DO NOT HAVE ELECTRONIC IFF DEVICES, AND SOME ARE NOT EQUIPPED WITH GOOD INFORMATIONAL SYSTEMS, REQUIRING THEM TO DEPEND UPON PROCEDURAL SCHEMES. THIS IS ESPECIALLY TRUE FOR LOWER-LEVEL, HIGHLY MOBILE SYSTEMS SUCH AS SA-7r SA-9r AND ZSU-23-4. THE RSBN SYSTEM, A NAVIGATIONAL AID SIMILAR TO THE US TACAN, HAS A POTENTIAL FOR KEEPING TRACK OF FRIENDLY AIRCRAFT, WHICH SUGGESTS THAT RSBN COULD FULFILL PART OF THE NEED FOR COLLECTION OF IFF INFORMATION. THE SOVIET IFF SYSTEMS ARE ONLY MARGINALLY CAPABLE OF MEETING THEIR NEEDS. POOR IFF CAPABILITY RESTRICTS MISSION FLEXIBILITY OF SUPPORTING AIRCRAFT. THERE.IS EVIDENCE OF WORK ON VARIOUS ASPECTS OF THE IFF PROBLEM. DIA STDY UST261OR-358-78 15 MAR 78 ELECTRONICS. COMSAT PROGRAM CIVIL WAG NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C ELECTRONICS, MOLNIYA-1/2/3 SYSTEMS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: ELECTRONICS, ORBITA-1 SYSTEM WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C ELECTRONICS, STATSIONAR-1 COMSAT FACILITIES WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C ELECTRONICS. MARS COMSAT STA TRANSPORTABLE WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C ELECTRONICS, GRADIENT SPACE COMMO TERMINAL WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C 25X1 25X1 25X1 SEC CLASS: 25 MSN: 39P ACCN: S083599 UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THE SOVIET UNION HAS EMBARKED UPON AN EXTENSIVE CIVIL COMMUNICATION SATELLITE (COMSAT) PROGRAM IN AN EFFORT TO UPGRADE ITS NATIONAL WIDEBAND TRANSMISSION NETWORK. THE TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES OF SOVIET COMMUNICATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS HAVE SYSTEMATICALLY IMPROVED SINCE THEIR ORIGINAL COMSAT LAUNCHING IN 1965. WHILE THE CIVIL COMMUNICATION SATELLITE PROGRAM IS MANAGED BY THE MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION (MOC), SIGNIFICANT MINISTRY OF DEFENSE (MOD) TRAFFIC HAS BEEN OBSERVED ON THE CIVIL SYSTEM. ANY ASSESSMENT OF SOVIET CIVIL COMMUNICATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS MUST CONSIDER THE LEVEL OF POSSIBLE MILITARY COMMUNICATION AUGMENTATION. SUCCESSFUL WARTIME EMPLOYMENT OF SOVIET COMMAND AND CONTROL (C2) SYSTEMS WILL RE ENHANCED BY THE WIDEBAND COMMUNICATION ASSETS OF THE CIVIL COMMUNICATION SATELLITE PROGRAM OF THE USSR. THE REPORT THAT FOLLOWS BRIEFLY REVIEWS THE DEVELOPING SOVIET COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE PROGRAM AND INTERSPUTNIK ORGANIZATION. RECENT TECHNICAL ACHIEVEMENTS BY THE SOVIETS TO IMPROVE THEIR COMSAT CAPABILITY 1545 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 2`4 25X1 PALATKI COMMAND CONTROL XMTR FAC BKR HARD U/I UR 544350N 0352245E WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO : - 18 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: OLENKOVO COMMAND CONTROL RCVR FACIL BKR HARD UR 543250N 03804 I)rvl 25X1 75X1 _ 25X1 THIS REPORT EXAMINES TWO LARGE' HARDENED, HIGH-FREQUENCY RADIO FACILITIES UNDER CONSTRUCTION IN THE MOSCOW AREA OF THE SOVIET UNION FOR THE PURPOSE OF ESTIMATING THEIR FUNCTIONAL USE AND SUBORDINATION. THE FACILITIES' ONE A TRANSMITTER AND THE OTHER A RECEIVER, ARE IN LATE STAGES OF CONSTRUCTION' BUT ARE NOT KNOWN TO BE OPERATIONAL. THE FACILITIES ARE PALATKI UNIDENTIFIED COMMAND AND CONTROL TRANSMITTER FACILITY/BUNKERED/HARD AND OLENKOVO UNIDENTIFIED COMMAND AND CONTROL RECEIVER FACILITY/BUNKERED/HARD. THE PALATKI TRANSMITTER AND OLENKOVO RECEIVER FACILITIES ARE POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT AODTTIONS TO THE MOSCOW AREA COMMAND AND CONTROL COMMUNICATIONS CAPABILITY. BOTH FACILITIES CONTAIN BUNKERED CONTROL BUILDINGS' CONVENTIONAL ANTENNAS' BURIED ANTENNAS, AND UNUSUAL ANTENNA ARRAYS. DIA STDY DD81710-006-78 MAR 78 IDHS CODE: ~ EPF CAT : 25A PECHORA PHASED-ARRAY RADAR FACILITY UR 6809 N 03327 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 651230N 0571720E 1546 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 WAC NO : OU93 BE/08J NO:~ NPIC NO IOHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25A COMIREX NO: SARY SHAGAN MTC PHASED-ARRAY RADAR FAC NORTH UR 463600N 0743000E WAC NO 0245 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO : - 60-A ? THE SOVIET UNION IS INVOLVED IN A MAJOR ENDEAVOR TO ENHANCE ITS BALLISTIC MISSILE EARLY WARNING DEFENSE RADAR CAPABILITY. THIS IS DEMONSTRATED BY THE DISCOVERY OF FOUR NEW FACILITIES. IN VARIOUS STAGES OF CONSTRUCTION. WHICH REVEAL THE LATEST IN SOVIET ADVANCED DESIGN PHASED-ARRAY ANTENNAS. THE NEW PHASED-ARRAY RADAR COMPLEXES ARE BEING BUILT AT PECHORA. IN THE NORTHWESTERN USSR; NEAR LYAKI IN THE TRANSCAUCASUS REGION; AND AT THE HEN HOUSE FACILITIES OF OLENEGORSK AND SARY SHAGAN. THEY WILL SIGNIFICANTLY EXPAND THE CAPABILITIES OF THE EXISTING SOVIET ABM RADAR COVERAGE BY PROVIDING FOR ARM BATTLE MANAGEMENT AS WELL AS PROVIDING COVERAGE WHERE EARLY WARNING COVERAGE DOES NOT PRESENTLY FXIST. THE PECHORA PHASED-ARRAY FACILITY IS BORESIGHTED TOWARD THE WEST COAST OF THE UNITED STATES AND. IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE HEN HOUSE RADARS OF OLENEGORSK AND SKRUNDA. WILL COMPLETE THE ICBM AND SLBM DETECTION CAPABILITY ACROSS THE NORTHWESTERN APPROACHES TO THE SOVIET UNION. THE LYAKI FACILITY. BORESIGHTED TOWARD THE INDIAN OCEAN. WILL COMPLETE SIMILAR COVERAGE ACROSS THE SOUTHWESTERN APPROACHES. MOREOVER. THE PECHORA AND LYAKI COMPLEXES AND THE OLENEGORSK AND SARY SHAGAN SYSTEMS. IN CONCERT WITH THEIR COLLOCATED HEN HOUSE RADARS PROVIDE THE RADAR CAPABILITY FOR ABM BATTLE MANAGEMENT FOR FUTURE ABM DEPLOYMENT. SINCE EMPLOYMENT OF ANY OF THESE NEW LARGE PHASED-ARRAY RADARS AS ABM BATTLE MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS IS CONTRARY TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE TREATY BETWEEN THE US AND USSR ON THE LIMITATION OF ARM SYSTEMS. THEIR POTENTIAL FOR BATTLE MANAGEMENT ROLES HAS GENERATED A HIGH LEVEL OF INTEREST. CONSEQUENTLY THE UNDERSTANDING OF THESE RADARS - BOTH THEIR INHERENT AND THEIR POTENTIAL CAPABILITY IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1.1 25X1 SEC CLASS: 25 MSN: 36P ACCN: 5083604 ? MISSILES. WAC IUHS AIRCRAFT. DEVELOPMENTS NO BE/OBJ NO: CODE: EPF CAT DEVELOPMENTS UR NPIC NO 40 COMIREX NO: UR WAC IUHS NO BE/OBJ NO: CODE: EPF CAT : NPIC NO 05 COMIREX NO: ELECTRONICS. DEVELOPMENTS UR WAC IUHS MILITARY. WAC IDHS NO BE/OBJ NO: CODE: EPF CAT : DEVELOPMENTS NO BE/OBJ NO: CODE: EPF CAT : NPIC NO 25 COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO 35 COMIREX NO: NAVAL. DEVELOPMENTS UR 1547 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF WAC NO IDHS CODE: BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO EPF CAT : 75 COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 25A MSN: 128P 25X1 25X1 MISSILES, DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS TRENDS UR WAG NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40 COMIREX NO: - THE DEFENSIVE MISSILE SYSTEMS TRENDS - U.S.S.R. COVERS SURFACE-TO-AIR (SAM) AND ANTIBALLISTIC MISSILE (ABM) SYSTEMS OF THE SOVIET UNION WHICH ARE OPERATIONAL. DEVELOPMENTAL, AND PROJECTED. THIS STUDY PRESENTS SYSTEM TRENDS AND NEW OR MODIFIED SYSTEMS EXPECTED TO BE DEPLOYED DURING THE NEXT 10-YEAR PERIOD. THE SOVIET INTENT TO MODIFY CURRENT SYSTEMS OR TO DEVELOP NEW SYSTEMS CANNOT BE DETERMINED IN MOST CASES, BUT THIS STUDY PRESENTS THEIR TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITY TO DEVELOP SUCH SYSTEMS. DIA STDY UST1060R-421-78 MAR 78 SEC CLASS: 25F MSN: 62P ACC!: 5083606 25X1 MISSILES, SA-X-11 MISSILE SYSTEM UR WAG NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40C COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PRESENTS A PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE OF THE NEW MOBILE TACTICAL SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM (SA-X-11) CURRENTLY UNDER DEVELOPMENT. THE SYSTEM DEFINITION, PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND OPERATIONAL ESTIMATES ARE BASED ON ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATIONS INTELLIGENCE, SIGNAL INTELLIGENCE, TELEMETRY, ELECTRONIC 15 MAY 78 SEC CLASS: 14B MSN: NYIREGYHAZA RADIO RELAY STATION TOWERS WAG NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D TISZAFOLUVARRADIO RELAY STATION TOWERS WAC NO : 5 BE/OBJ NO^.~ IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D RACALMAS RADIO RELAY STATION TOWERS WAC NO ?n252 BE/OBJ NO: BE/OBJ NO EPF CAT : 25D PAKS RADIO RELAY STATION TOWERS WAC NO : 0252 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT . HU 475630N 0214520E NPIC NO : - 78-D1 COMIREX NO: HU 470101N 0201507E NPIC NO : - 280 COMIREX NO: HU 47023ON 0185640E NPIC NO : - 184 COMIREX NO: HU 47435ON 0185640E NPIC NO - 185 COMIREX NO: HU 46352ON 0183440E NPIC NO - 19-D1 COMIREX NO: 1548 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: S083607 25X1 25X1 25X1, 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? PAPA ELECTRONICS FACILITY U/I HU 471745N 0174510E WAC NO : 0252 BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO - 41-C IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 25 COMIREX NO: PATKA RADIO RELAY + RADIO COMMO STA SW TOWERS HU 471520N 0182710E WAC NO : 0252 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - 53-G IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: GERECSE MOUNTAI RADIO RELAY STATION TOWERS HU 474011N 0182911E WAC NO : 0252 BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO : - 30-L IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: SOPRON RADIO RE A V BROADCAST STATION TWRS HU 473100N 0163500E WAC NO BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: SOPRON RADIO RELAY/TV BROADCAST STATION TWRS HU 473100N 0163500E WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 256 COMIREX NO: SZOMBATHELY AM BROADCAST STATION TOWERS HU 471400N 0163700E WAC NO : 0252 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25B COMIREX NO: BEKESCSBA RADIO RELAY STATION TOWERS HU 464130N 0210200E WAC NO .:,0251 BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO : - 10-A6 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: PECS TV RELAY STATION TOWERS HU 460550N 0181320E WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - 44-E IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 25B COMIREX NO:. USSURIYSK MOON FOUR NAVIGATION STATION SEARCH UR 4348 N 13158 E WAC NO : 0291 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 COMIREX NO: RAZDOLNOYE RADIO COMMO + AM BDCST XMTR CE T UR 433218N 1315607E WAC NO : 0291 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - IDHS CODE(----] EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: 1549 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 LOA I 25X1 25X1 ')SX1 25X1 ')SX1 25X1 25X1 9XI 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 9XI 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083608 25X1 225X1 25X1 1550 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: $08361125X1 25X1 25X1 ? ? ACCN: 5083637 25X1 KRECHEVITSY AIRFIELD UR 583729N 0312255E WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO - IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05A COMIREX NO: KRECHEVITSY AIRFIELD GCA SITE UR 583729N 0312255E WAC NO : 0153 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT H COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT IS A DETAILED. IMAGERY-DERIVED ANALYSIS OF KRECHEVITSY AIRFIELD AND ASSOCIATED FACILITIES DURING THE PERIOD SEPTEMBER 1969 THROUGH OCTOBER 1976. THE AIRFIELD, IN WEST EUROPEAN U.S.S.R., SUPPORTS TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT, SIGNIFICANT CHANGES DURING THIS PERIOD INCLUDE THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE AREA. THE EXTENSION OF THE PARALLEL TAXIWAY, CONSTRUCTION OF EARTH-REVETTED HARDSTANDS' AND AN INCREASE IN POL STORAGE. CAPACITY IN POL STORAGE AREAS A AND B AND IN MOTOR POOL E. FEATURES DESCRIBED IN THIS REPORT INCLUDE A 2,012M X?54M CONCRETE AND ASPHALT MAIN RUNWAY. A 1r973M X 63M SOD AUXILIARY RUNWAY. TAXIWAYS. PARKING FACILITIES, NAVIGATION/LANDING/ELECTRONIC AIDS. POL STORAGE WITH AN ESTIMATE TY . 74 S. AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE, ACCOMMODATIONS. TRANSPORTATION, AND UTILITIES. AOB INCLUDED 3 CANDID. 21 CUB, 1 BEAGLE, AND 4 MASCOT. 1559 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25~n1 WAC NO : 0204 BE/OBJ NO: IONS CODE:O EPF CAT : 35A ELECTRONICS. KH-1 COMPUTER/ELECTRONICS VAN WAC NO BE/0BJ NO: IGHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 COMIREX NO: UR ?NPIC NO COMIREX NO: NAUTICAL MILES (NM) NORTH OF KHABAROVSK SIGNAL BRIGADE HEADQUARTERS/BARRACKS AL-24 IN THE FAR EAST MILITARY DISTRICT. USSR. A NEWLY IDENTIFED VEHICLE. DESIGNATED BY NPIC AS THE KH-1 COMPUTER/ELECTRONICS VAN WAS ALSO SEEN WITH THIS UNIT. THIS SIGHTING OF THE VAN IN A COMMUNICATIONS EXERCISE WAS THE FIRST OBSERVATION OF THE VAN ON OVERHEAD PHOTOGRAPHY.*. 25X1 25X1 1560 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? CIA NOTE ISSN0003K-78 10 APR 78 MILITARY. AAA SITES CUBAN PRESENCE INDICATORS WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 350 MILITARY, AAA SITES CUBAN PRESENCE INDICATORS WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35D MILITARY. AAA SITES CUBAN PRESENCE INDICATORS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 350 CHIRCHIK ELECTROCHEMICAL CMB EXPLO CAUSE POSS IDHS CODE: EPF CAT -30F AIRCRAFT. BACKFIRE INVENTORY INCREASE WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: MILLIAKTP AKMORLD VEHICLE DEPLOYMENT INCREASE WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: -IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 MILITARY. TANK PROD + REPAIR FACS IDENT GUIDE WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35G MILITARY. TANK PROD + REPAIR FACS IDENT GUIDE WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35F CU NPIC NO COMIREX NO: AO NPIC NO COMIREX NO: MZ NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 412733N 0693440E NPIC NO : - 10-B COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO KN NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 314218N 1042730E NPIC NO - 116 NPIC NO : COMIREX NO: NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1? 25X1 L0^I ACCN: S083642 25X1 INCREASED EMPHASIS IN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ON THE USE OF IMAGERY IN THE ANALYSTS OF LAND ARMAMENTS PRODUCTION IN COMMUNIST NATIONS HAS LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTOGRAPHIC SIGNATURES WHICH MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO SEPARATE TANK PRODUCTION PLANTS AND TANK REPAIR FACILITIES INTO FIVE CATEGORIES: THREE FOR TANK PRODUCTION AND ONE EACH FOR TANK REBUILDING AND TANK REPAIR. THIS REFERENCE AID IS DESIGNED TO HELP 1561 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF IMAGERY ANALYSTS IDENTIFY AND ANALYZE THE FIVE CATEGORIES FROM OVERHEAD PHOTOGRAPHY. THE REFERENCE AID IS DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS. THE FIRST DESCRIBES THE DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF TANK PRODUCTION PLANTS AND TANK REPAIR FACILITIES AND PROVIDES AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF EACH. THE SECOND DETAILS IN TABULAR FORM THE DESCRIPTION OF THE INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS AND RECOGNITION FEATURES FOUND AT EACH TYPE OF PRODUCTION PLANT OR REPAIR FACILITY. ELECTRONICS, ADEH-5 MICROWAVE ANTENNA WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D ZAPADNAYA TV RELAY STATION ADEH-5 ANT IDENT WAG NO : 0328 BE/OBJ NO:= IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25B SPOKOYNYY RADIO RELAY STA ADEN-5 ANT IDENT UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 424048N 0723825E NPIC NO : - 156 COMIREX NO: UR 510300N 1144950E .NPIC NO : - 76 ACCN: So8354325X1, A NEW MICROWAVE ANTENNA HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED AT TWO LOCATIONS IN THE USSR..THIS ANTENNA, DESIGNATED ADEH-5 BY THE S TATION AND AT SPOKOYNYY RADIO RELAY STATION THE ADEH-5 ANTENNA CONSISTS OF A 5-METER PARABOLIC ANTENNA WITH AN ADDITIONAL PARABOLIC STRUCTURE ATTACHED TO THE BACK. THIS ANTENNA IS A HIGHER GAIN ANTENNA USED FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF A RADIO-RELAY LINE OVER OBSTRUCTED REGIONS WHERE THE PARTICULAR OBSTRUCTION IS SMALL AND LOCATED FAR FROM THE ACTIVE STATIONS. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 1562 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? ? DOMODEDOVO NAVAL RDO RELAY/COMMO RCVR STA/BNK UR 552824N 0374545E WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO - 154-A IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 251 COMIREX NO: THIS MEMO DESCRIBES THE DISCREPANCY BETWEEN COORDINATES FOR DOMODEDOVO NAVAL RADTO-RELAY COMUNICATIONS R C IV R STAT O ... .. E E E E I N D LINK R wVMINUG iv vx IMt LUURUiNAJES PRESENTLY IN NPIC'S DATA BASE.* DIA JIM 5B1-52817-78 2U APR 78 SEC CLASS: 14B MSN~ 25X1 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFFI UR 495703N 0361700E BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 15-T5 25X1 2DAi 75X1 25X1 ELBASAN AMMUNITION LOADING PLANT WAC NO 0322 BE/OBJ NO: AL 410425N 0200430E NPIC NO : - 21-B1 1568 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1, ACCN: 508367525X1 RYAZAN/ALEKSANDROVO AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0166 BE/OBJ NO:= IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 05A NAJIN RADIO RELAY STATION KN '421615N 1302040E WAC NO : 0290 BE/OBJ NO 0 NPIC NO : - 160-L IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF NAJIN RADREL STATION, NORTH KOREA. INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT IS AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF THE RADREL STATION. THE PHOTO DISPLAYS THE STATION ANTENNAS, ALONG WITH THEIR ORIENTATIONS. YONPYONG NI RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO 0290 BE/OBJ NO: THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF YONPYONG-NI RADREL STATION, NORTH KOREA. INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT ARE THREE ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE RADREL STATION. THE PHOTOS DISPLAY THE STATION ANTENNAS, ALONG WITH THEIR ORIENTATIONS AND AN OVERVIEW OF THE FACILITY. ? ARMY PIM PIM013-78 MAR 78 CHONGJIN RADIO RELAY STATION KN 405757N 1275000E NPIC NO : - 197-A THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF THE CHONGJIN RADREL STAr NORTH KOREA. INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT IS AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF THE.RADREL TERMINAL. THE PHOTO DISPLAYS THE STATION ANTENNAS, ALONG WITH THEIR ORIENTATIONS. 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S083679 25X1 CHIAOPIEN RADIO RELAY STATION BUNKERED CH 265520N 1125400E WAC NO : 0 9 BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO : - 8-C IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (pIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF CHIAO-PIEN RADREL STA/BNK PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTROL AND SUPPORT AREAS TO INCLUDE NUMBER AND TYPE OF BUILDINGS, NUMBER AND 1569 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083676 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083677 25X1 25X1 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF CHA-YUAN RADREL STA/BNKr PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTROL AND SUPPORT AREAS TO INCLUDE NUMBER AND TYPE OF BUILDINGS, NUMBER AND ORIENTATION IN DEGREES OF THE ANTENNA-OPENINGS, ELEVATION OF STATION., AND GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF HSIAO-SHUI-PU RADREL STA/BNKr PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTROL AND SUPPORT AREAS TO INCLUDE NUMBER AND TYPE OF BUILDINGS. NUMBER AND ORIENTATION IN DEGREES OF THE ANTENNA OPENINGS, ELEVATION OF THE STATION, AND ITS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. WAC NO : 0494 BE/OBJ NO: CH 280806N 1124720E NPIC NO . : - 1-A3 THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF WU-SHIH-MU-LU RADREL STA/BNKr PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA. INCLUDED IN THIS'REPORT IS AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF THE RADREL STATION. THE PHOTO DISPLAYS THE CONTROL BUILDING, ANTENNA BUNKER WITH THE ORIENTATIONS OF THE ANTENNA OPENINGS AND THE SUPPORT AREA. HSIAAO RADIO RELAY STATION BUNKERED WAC NO : 0497 BE/OBJ NO: 25X1 25X1 THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF HSIA-AO RADREL STA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTROL 1570 TOP SECRET CHESS RUF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1, ACCN: 508368125X1 25X1 225X1 AREA AND SUPPORT AREA TO INCLUDE NUMBER. SIZE AND ORIENTATION IN DEGREES OF THE ANTENNA OPENINGS. NUMBER AND TYPE OF BUILDINGS? ELEVATION OF THE STATION? AND ITS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. ARMY PIM PIM042-78 31 MAR 78 SEC CLASS: 14A MSN: YANGCHIACHUNG RADIO RELAY STATION BUNKERED CH 284223N 1115600E WAC NO : 0494 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF YANG-CHIA-CHUNG RADREL STA/BNKr PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTROL AREA AND SUPPORT AREA TO INCLUDE NUMBER AND TYPE OF BUILDINGS, ORIENTATION IN DEGREES OF THE ANTENNA OPENINGS. ELEVATION OF STATION? AND ITS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. LIHSIEN RADIO RELAY STATION BUNKERED CH 293524N 1113935E WAC NO : 0494 BE/OBJ NPIC NO : - 29-A THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF LI-HSIEN RADREL STA/BNKr PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTROL AREA AND SUPPORT AREA TO INCLUDE NUMBER AND TYPE OF BUILDINGS? NUMBER, SIZE? AND ORIENTATION IN DEGREES OF THE.ANTENNA OPENINGS. ELEVATION OF THE STATION, AND ITS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. AF BIIR RFB22-5003-78 JAN 78 MISSILES' AA-6A SEMI-ACTIVE HOMING VARIANT MISSILES. AA-6B INFRARED HOMING VARIANT WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S083685 25X1 THIS REPORT PRESENTS AN ANALYSIS OF THE ACRID (AA-6), A LARGE AIR-TO-AIR MISSILE CARRIED BY THE FOXBAT A (MIG-25). THE REPORT CONTAINS A BASIC DESCRIPTION. ORTHOGRAPHIC ENGINEERING DRAWINGS, AND SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHY OF THE MISSILE AND LAUNCHER. TYPICAL OF OTHER SOVIET ARMS, THE ACRID (AA-6) IS PRODUCED IN SEM - IDED AND INFRARED-HOMING HEAT-SEEKING VARIANTS. BOTH VERSIONS HAVE A WINGSPAN WITH THE SFMIACTIVF-GUlDrp VARIANT HAVING A LENGTH AND THE INFRARED-HOMING VARIANT HAVING A LENGTH 1571 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ZOAI 25X1 25X1 25X1 AIRCRAFT. CHECH A WAC NO :. IDH5 CODE: AIRCRAFT. CHECH B WAC NO IDHS CODE: UR NPIC NO COMIREX N0: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 5X1 THIS REPORT PRESENTS AN ANALYSIS OF THE AEROHYDRODYNAMIC RESEARCH VEHICLES DESIGNATED CHECH-A AND CHECH-B. THE REPORT INCLUDES A BASIC DESCRIPTION. ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWINGS. AND SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHY OF THE VEHICLES. THIS REPORT SUPERSEDES FTD BIIR. RFB-22/0020/76. CHECH-A AND CHECH-B. APRIL 1976 ELECTRONICS. COMSAT ANTENNA WAC NO UR NPIC NO 1572 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PRESENTS A PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE COMSAT ANTENNAS IOCATFn THROUGHOUT THE USSR, AT LUSTINICE, CZECHOSLOVAKIA THE ANTENNA ASSEMBLY CONSISTS OF A PARABOLIC DISH REFLECTOR WITH A CASSEGRAIN FEED SYSTEM. THE REFLECTOR, ATTACHED TO AN ELEVATION-OVER-AZIMUTH MOUNT, IS POSITIONED ON EITHER A BUILDING. OR A MODIFIED GUN CARRIAGE..IT APPEARS THAT WHEN THE ANTENNAS ARE BUILDING-MOUNTED, THE REFLECTOR'FACES..ARE SOLID, AND WHEN MOUNTED ON GUN CARRIAGES, THEY ARE PERFORATED. 1573 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF PROJECT GOALKEEPER V WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15G COMIREX N: BELUSHYA GUBA AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY UR 7137 N 05230 E WAC NO : 0050 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15F COMIREX NO: NORILSK AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY UR 6921 N 08821 E WAC NO : 0048 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15F COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT IS AN UPDATE OF THE FIRST GOALKEEPER` STUDY THAT WAS DONE UNDER THE STRATEGIC AREA CONCEPT. THOSE HOLDING COPIES OF THE ORIGINAL KARA SEA STUDY (PUBLISHED IN MAR 1974) ARE ENCOURAGED TO DESTROY THEM AND REPLACE THEM WITH THIS DOCUMENT. OTHER STUDIES IN THE GOALKEEPER SERIES WILL NOT BE UPDATED. THE OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT GOALKEEPER IS TO PROVIDE A DEFINITIVEr CONCISE ASSESSMENT OF AIR DEFENSES WITHIN A PARTICULAR GEOGRAPHIC AREA. THIS REPORT EVALUATES OVERALL DEFENSIVE CAPABILITIES AND SUGGESTS SOME CONSIDERATIONS FOR DEFENSE SUPPRESSION AND ROUTE PLANNING. THE DETAILED ANALYSIS SUPPORTING THESE CONCLUSIONS IS NOT INCLUDED IN THIS REPORTS BUT CAN BE PROVIDED TO SPECIFIC AGENCIES UPON REQUEST. THE INTELLIGENCE CUTOFF DATE IS 1 NOV 77. PROJECT GOALKEEPER XIII WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15G KOMSOMOLSK AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY WAC NO : 0204 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15F PETROPAVLOVSK AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY WAC NO : 0194 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15F YUZHNO SAKHALINSK AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY WAC NO : 0281 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15F VERINO AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY -WAC NO : 0282 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15F VLADIVOSTOK AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY WAC NO : 0291 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15F NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 5034 N 13702 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 5302 N 15840 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 4656 N 14244 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 4757 N 13506 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 4309 N 13200 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1574 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ? ? THIS REPORT IS THE EIGHTH IN THE SERIES OF GOALKEEPER STUDIES DONE UNDER THE STRATEGIC AREA CONCEPT. THE OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT GOALKEEPER IS TO PROVIDE A DEFINITIVE. CONCISE ASSESSMENT OF AIR DEFENSES WITHIN A PARTICULAR GEOGRAPHIC AREA. THIS REPORT EVALUATES OVERALL DEFENSIVE CAPABILITIES AND SUGGESTS SOME CONSIDERATIONS FOR DEFENSE SUPPRESSION AND ROUTE PLANNING. THE DETAILED ANALYSIS SUPPORTING THESE CONCLUSIONS IS NOT INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT. BUT CAN BE PROVIDED TO SPECIFIC AGENCIES UPON REQUEST. THE INTELLIGENCE CUTOFF DATE IS 1 DEC 77. NPIC BIIR RCA09-0019-77 MAY 78 SEC CLASS: 25B MSN: 39P ACCN: 5083694 BIYSK SOLID MOTOR PRODUCTION PLANT 1 UR 522905N 0850710E WAC NO : 0161 BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO : - 6-A IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: BIYSK SOLID MOTOR PRODUCTION PLANT 2 UR 52285ON 0850300E WAC NO : 0161 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: BIYSK SOLID MOTOR TEST AREA 1 UR 523054N 085 WAC NO : 0161 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO' IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: BIYSK SOLID MOTOR TEST AREA 2 UR 523119N 0850154t WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO - 6-B IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: KAMENSK SHAKHTINSKIY SOLID MOTOR PROD PLANT UR 481750N 0401049E WAC NO : 0234 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: MISSILES. SOLID PROPELLANT PRODUCTION FACILS UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: KRASNOYARSK EXPLOSIVES + SOLID MOTOR PROD PLT UR 560236N 0930237E WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO . IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35G COMIREX NO: KRASNOYARSK EXPLOSIVES + SOLID MOTOR PROD PL UR 560236N- 37 WAC NO : 0159 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO P IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: STERLITAMAK EXPLOSIVES/SOLID MTR PROD PLT 850 UR 534200N 0555807E WAC NO : 0165 BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO : - 27-F IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 35G - COMIREX NO: STERLITAMAK EXPLOSIVES/SOLID MTR PROD PLT 850 UR -53420ON E WAC NO : 0165 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO : - 27-F IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: SOLIKAMSK POWDER + SOLID MTR PROD PLT BORON UR 594011N WAC NO : 0156 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : 63-B IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 35G COMIREX NO: SOLIKAMSK POWDER + SOLID MTR PROD PLT BOROVSK UR 594011N 0564243E 1575 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 7SX1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 75X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X11 PAVLOGRAD SOLID MOTOR PRODUCTION PLANT WAC NO : 0234 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 40E PAVLOGRAD ORDNANCE R+D FACILITY IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 35G PAVLOGRAD SOLID MOTOR ASSEMBLY/TEST SUPT FAC WAC NO : 0234 BE/OBJ NO:~ IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 46E PAVLOGRAD SOLID MOTOR TEST FACILITY WAC NO : 0234 BE/OBJ NO: PERM SOLID MOTOR PRODUCTION PLANT WAC NO : 0156 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO - 63-B COMTRFX NO: UR 483401N 0354912E NPIC : COMIREX EX NO: UR 48303ON 0355702E NPIC COMIREX EX N0. UR 482658N 0355723E COMIREX NO: UR 482605N 0355817E NPIC : - 3NO COMIREX EX NO: UR 575918N 0555330E THIS REPORT DESCRIBES RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AT NINE SOVIET SOLID PROPELLANT PRODUCTION FACILTTIES AND FIVE FACILITIES RELATED TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF SOLID PROPELLANT MOTORS. THE FIVE RELATED FACILITIES INCLUDE THREE SOLID MOTOR TEST FACILITIES. ONE ORDNANCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FACILITY, AND ONE SOLID MOTOR ASSEMBLY AND TEST SUPPORT FACILITY. FROM NOVEMBER 1974 THROUGH DECEMBER 1977. MAJOR PLANT EXPANSION WAS OBSERVED AT THREE PRODUCTION PLANTS. BIYSK PRODUCTION PLANTS I AND II AND KAMENSK-SHAKHTINSKIY SOLID MOTOR PRODUCTION PLANT, AND AT ONE HORIZONTAL TEST POSITION. BIYSK TEST AREA II. THE THRUST BLOCK AT BIYSK TEST AREA II IS NOW THE LARGEST THRUST BLOCK WITHIN THE USSR FOR TESTING SOLID MOTORS- ONE TACTICAL AND THREE STRATEGIC-SIZED MOTORS WERE BEING DEVELOPED AND/OR BEING TESTED WITHIN THE 3IYSK COMPLEX DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD. PRODUCTION HAS CONTINUED ON ONE STRATEGIC-SIZED MOTOR AT KAMENSK-SHAKHTINSKIY. BETWEEN FEBRUARY 1976 AND OCTOBER 1977. PROBABLY TWO TACTICAL AND AS MANY AS FOUR STRATEGIC-SIZED MOTORS WERE OBSERVED WITHIN THE PAVLOGRAD SOLID MOTOR PRODUCTION PLANT. ONE TACTICAL AND TWO PROBABLE STRATEGIC-SIZED MOTORS WERE OBSERVED WITHIN THE PAVLOGRAD ASSEMBLY AND CHECKOUT FACILITY. THE TESTING OF LAUNCH ASSIST DEVICES WITHIN AN UPWARD FIRING TEST POSITION AT PAVLOGRAD SOLID MOTOR TEST FACILITY SUGGESTS THAT EITHER A FOLLOW-ON TO THE 55-17 OR PERHAPS A NEW MISSILE SYSTEM IS UNDER DEVELOPMENT. AT PERM SOLID MOTOR PRODUCTION PLANT. ONE OR MORE NEW COMPOSITE-MODIFIED DOUBLE-BASE (CMDB) ROCKET MOTORS' WHICH WERE Ui:SLRVEU DURING THE OC?J;',ER 1975 THROUGIl DECEMBER 1977 REPORTING PERIODr MAY RE READY 10 LNTER SERILS PRODUCTION- A NEW PROUAHI_v ?OCKLT MOTOR OR ROCKET MOTOR SHIPPING CONTAINER HAS BEEN 1576 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 225X1 IDENTIFIED AT THE CMDB PLANT AND TWO NEW PROBABLE ROCKET MOTORS OR SHIPPING CONTAINERS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AT THE ROCKET MOTOR TEST FACILITY. PERM MUNITIONS AND CHEMICAL COMBINE K. KIROV 98 HAS BEEN - .. _ _ OD. T _ I? T T - ION F C I HE PR IFIED S IDEN PROPELLANT PRODUCTION COMPLEX; ON KAMENSK-SHAKHTINSKIY:I ON T 0LID MOTOR PRODUCTION C : ON THE PERM COMPL Xi : ON STERLITAMAK; AND ON KRASNOYARSK. THIS REPORT CONTAINS 41 PHOTOGRAPHS AND FIVE TABLES. THE INFORMATION CUTOFF DATE IS 31 DECEMBER 1977. DIA STDY DST1000C-548-78 28 FEB 78 SEC CLASS: 25 MSN: MISSILES. BALLISTIC MISSILE SYSTEMS ACTIVITY UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT. : 40 COMIREX NO: ')SX1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ZOAI THIS SEMIANNUAL PUBLICATION REPORTS ON ACTIVITY AND ASSESSMENT OF THE SOVIET BALLISTIC MISSILE PROGRAM RELATED TO OPERATIONAL AND EMERGING MRBMr IRBM. AND ICBMS. IN THIS REPORT, FOR ONE TIME ONLY. A DISCUSSION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE ICBM IMPACT AREAS AND MIRV FOOTPRINTS IS INCLUDED. 1577 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? UR 502745N 0302750E NPIC NO : - 30-D2 25X1 225X1 DIA ELM 583-58012-78 25 APR 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: ACCN: S083703 25X1 KYUBEYI AIRFIELD UR 635330N 1224700E NPIC NO : - 25 25X1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 ? 25X1 ACCN: S083705 - "' KARABULAK MILITARY EQUIPMENT STORAGE AREA SAF WAC NO : 0244 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35F UR 445350N 0782935E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1579 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TASHKENT MILITARY VEHICLE REPAIR UNIT SAF WAC NO : 0328 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE:F----] EPF CAT : 35F SMOLENSK AVTOKOLONNA 1507 WAC NO : 0167 75X1 25X1 ACCN: 508370625X1 ACCN: 508370725X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 MISSILESr ICBM COMPLEXES BUNKERS NEW U/I WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40A KOZELSK ICBM RTP BUNKER NEW U/I - WAC NO : 0167 RE/ORJ NO: KOSTROMA ICBM RTP BUNKER NEW U/I WAC NO nlSU BE/OBJ NO SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: UR 411645N 0691830E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 544606N 0320036E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 535617N 0354652E NPIC NO - 137-B COMIREX NO: UR 575056N 0411444E NPIC NO : - 29-B5 1580 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 508370925X1, 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? TATISHCHEVO ICBM RTP BUNKER NEW U/I UR 514153N 0453234E WAC NO :10235 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO - 49-C YOSHKAR OLA ICBM RTP BUNKER NEW U/I UR 563335N 0480400E WAC NO : 0155 BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO : - 15-03 NEW ARCH-ROOFED, EARTH-MOUNDED BUNKERS, SOME OF WHICH ARE FOR VEHICLES AND OTHERS PROBABLY FOR PERSONNEL, WERE CONSTRUCTED BETWEEN 1975 AND 1977 NEAR THE RAIL-TO-ROAD TRANSFER POINTS (RIPS) AT FOUR ICBM COMPLEXES IN THE SOVIET UNION-KOSTROMA, KOZELSK, TATISHCHEVO, AND YOSHKAR-OLA. THESE ICBM COMPLEXES ARE WITHIN 400 NAUTICAL MILES (NM) OF MOSCOW. ONE DRIVE-IN BUNKER AND TWO PROBABLE PERSONNEL BUNKERS ARE 2.0 NM NORTH OF THE KOSTROMA ICBM RTP; TWO DRIVE-IN BUNKERS OR 2.0 NM NORTHEAST OF THE KOZELSK ICBM RTP$ TWO DRIVE-IN BUNKERS ARE 1.5 NM SOUTH OF THE TATISHCHEVO ICBM RPT AND ONE DRIVE-IN BUNKER IS 1.5 NM NORTHEAST OF THE YOSHKAR-OLA ICBM RPT. AT KOSTROMA AND YOSHKAR-OLA, THE BUNKERS ARE ALSO NEAR THE ICBM COMPLEX RADIO COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVER FACILITY. NONE OF THESE BUNKERS ARE FENCE SECURED, EVEN THOUGH MOST OF THEM ARE ALONG MAJOR HIGHWAYS. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 BALAKLAVA MTC SS-N-2CF4 MOBILE PLATFORM POS5 UR 443014N 0333122E WAC NO BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO : - 3-A4 IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 40G COMIREX NO: ANALYSIS OF IMAGERY OF THE BALAKLAVA MISSILE TEST CENTER, USSR, IN CONJUNCTION WITH SIGINT REPORTS OF SS-N-2CF4 (STYX VARIANT) MISSILE FIRINGS BETWEEN SEPTEMBER 1976 AND JUNE 1977 SUGGESTS THAT THE MISSILE MAY HAVE BEEN FIRED FROM A MOBILE PLATFORM. LYALICHI ARMY BARRACKS AL1 WAC NO 0282 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT A UR 440138N 1322346E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1581 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ZOAI 25X1 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF LYALICHI ARMY BARRACKS AL2 WAG NO : 0282 BE/OBJ NO: ARTEM ARMY BARRACKS AL4 MAC NO : 029._. BE/OBJ NO~ IONS CODE: EPF CAT 35A IMAN ARMY BARRACKS EAST AL7 WAC NO : 0282 BE/OBJ NO .SEC CLASS: 05G .MSN:. UR 440238N 1322627E NPIC NO : - 30-86 COMIREX NO:. SEC CLASS: 05G MSN: UR 455410N 1335020E NPIC NO : - 11-G PETROPAVLOVSK ARMY BARRACKS AL25 WAC NO Q19u BE/OBJ NO: WAC NO ;10194 BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO - 11-Q3 PETROPAVLOVSK ARMY BARRACKS AL24 WAC NO : 0194 BE/OBJ NO: UR 530344N 1583812E NPIC NO : - 11-T2 1582 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 rl nccN: s083716 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1.1 HAERHPIN AMMUNITION PLANT WAC NO : 0283 CH 454815N 1264258E NPIC NO : - 42-H1 I)rvl ACCN: 5083722 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 THIS BRIEF UPDATES DIA BASIC REPORT RDA-11/0022/73'I IT COVERS THE PERIOD 14 SEPTEMBER 1972 THROUGH 11 DECEMBER 1975.* IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 85A COMIRE-X NO: DIA IIM 5B3-58025-78 28 APR 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: MAGADAN AIRFIELD POL STORAGE CAPACITY WAC NO : 0131 BE/OBJ NO: ULAN UDE AIRFIELD EAST POL STORAGE CAPACITY WAC NO : 0201 BE/OBJ NO: C IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 051 KHATANGA AIRFIELD POL STORAGE CAPACITY WAC NO : 0047 BE/OBJ NO:= IDHS CODE:F---~ EPF CAT : 051 UR 515054N 1074336E NPIC NO - 18-U COMIREX NO: UR 715822N 1022912E NPIC NO : - 1 75X1 25X1 1583 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508372425X11 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083727 25X1 PAVLODAR AIRFIELD SOUTH RUNWAY DIMENSIONS WAC NO : 0162 BE/OBJ NO9 NPIC NO - 9-E DIA IIM 5B3-58242-78 02 MAY 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: RYAZHSK AIRFIELD RUNWAY DIMENSIONS WAC NO : 0166 BE/OBJ NO CHIANGYU IRON + STEEL PLANT CH 314535N 1044540E WAC NO : 0495 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO : - 62 IUHS CODE:O EPF CAT 0C COMIREX NO: CHICHIANG IRON + STEEL PLANT SANCHICHANG CH 285627N 1064153E WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO : - 142 IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30C COMIREX NO: CHUNGCHING IRON + STEEL PLANT 1 CH 292853N 1062928E WAC NO : 0495 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - 10-S 1UHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 30C COMIREX NO: HSICHANG IRON + STEEL PLANT CH 275345N 1021345E WAC NO : 0496 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30C COMIREX NO: TATUKOU IRON + S EEL P ANT CH 263440N 1014130E CHUNGCHING IRON + STEEL PLANT 2 CH 293530N 1062640E WAC NO . : 0495 BE/OBJ NO I NPIC NO IDHS CODE: O EPF CAT : 30C COMIREX NO: INDUSTRY. IRON + STEEL PLANTS SSUCHUANSHENG CH _ WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 30C COMIREX NO: WUTU HEAVY FABRICATION INDUSTRY CH 315230N 1044625E WAC NO :~ BE/OBJ NONPIC NO : - 62-C IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30C COMIREX NO: 1584 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 508372225X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1" 225X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? CHUNGCHING STEEL PLANT LIUCHIAPU WAC NO - : 0495 BE/OBJ NO: CHUNGCHING IRON +.STEEL PLANT 3 WAC NO : 0495 BE/OBJ NO: KUNGHSIEN IRON PLANT WAC NO : 0495 IDHS CODE: TATIPING IRON PLAN TUMENCHANG IRON PLANT WAC NO : 0495 BE/OBJ NO: CHENGTU STEEL TUBE PLANT WAC NO 0495 BE/OBJ NO: CH 292642N 1062904E NPIC NO - 10-U2 COMIREX NO: CH 293440N 1063245E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 282330N 1044700E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 31574ON 1-080030E NPIC: NO COMIREX NO: CH 315610N 1080315E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: .CH 312030N 1040200E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 303820N 1040640E NPIC NO : - 29-D2 COMIREX NO: IN MID-1977 THERE WERE 14 PLANTS ENGAGED IN THE PRODUCTION OF IRON, STEEL, AND ROLLED STEEL PRODUCTS IN SZECHWAN PROVINCE. FOUR ARE PIG IRON PLANTS, FIVE ARE IRON AND STEEL PLANTS, AND FIVE ARE STEEL PLANTS. TWELVE OF THE PLANTS ARE LOCATED IN THE EASTERN HALF OF THE PROVINCE. A COMPLETE IDENTIFICATION OF THE FACILITIES AT THE KUNG-HSIEN IRON PLANT COULD NOT BE MADE DUE TO A LACK OF GOOD QUALITY COVERAGE. THEREFORE, THE INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT IS BASED ON THE OTHER 13 PLANTS. THERE ARE THREE LARGE, FOUR MEDIUM, AND SEVEN SMALL BLAST FURNACES AT THE PLANTS. THESE FURNACES ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING AN ESTIMATED MAXIMUM OF 5,230 METRIC TONS OF PIG IRON PER DAY. SEVEN STEEL FURNACE BUILDINGS ARE IN USE IN THE PROVINCE. TWO CONTAIN OPEN-HEARTH FURNACES, ONE CONTAINS BASIC OXYGEN FURNACES, ONE CONTAINS A SIDE-BLOWN CONVERTER, TWO CONTAIN ELECTRIC FURNACES, AND ONE PROBABLY CONTAINS ELECTRIC FURNACES. IN ADDITION. STEEL CONVERTERS ARE PROBABLY LOCATED IN A FORGE BUILDING AT THE CHUNG-CHING STEEL PLANT LIU-CHIA-PU, OPEN-HEARTH FURNACES ARE PROBABLY LOCATED IN A ROLLING MILL AT CHUNG-CHING STEEL PLANT NO. 3, AND STEEL CONVERTERS ARE POSSIBLY LOCATED IN A FORGE/FOUNDRY AT CHI-CHIANG IRON AND STEEL PLANT SAN-CHI-CHANG. THERE ARE 17 ROLLING MILLS WITH A TOTAL ROOF COVER OF APPROXIMATELY 619'940.SQUARE METERS. TEN OF THE PLANTS WERE OPERATING WHEN SEEN ON THE LATEST AVAILABLE PHOTOGRAPHY. THE WU-TU STEEL PLANT, THE TA-TI-PING IRON PLANT, AND THE TU-MEN-CHANG IRON PLANT WERE NOT OPERATING. NO.MAJOR CONSTRUCTION WAS EVIDENT AT ANY OF THE PLANTS. THIS REPORT SUMMARIZES THE PRODUCTION FACILITIES AT EACH PLANT. IT PROVIDES ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPHS OF SELECTED PLANTS AND A MAP SHOWING PLANT LOCATIONS. THE CUTOFF DATE FOR INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT IS AUGUST 1977. 1585 TOP SECRET CHESS RUF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ZOxi 25X1 25X1 25X1 ZOxi 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 KJ MILITARY, M-1977 240MM SELF-PROPELLED MORTAR UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO 1UHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E COMIREX NO: THE PURPOSE OF THIS BASIC IMAGERY INTERPRETATION REPORT (RIIR) IS TO PROVIDE INFORMATION ON THE NEW SOVIET 240MM SELF-PROPELLED (SP) MORTAR M-1977. THIS HEAVY SP MORTAR IS MOUNTED ON A MODIFIED GANEF CHASSIS PRODUCED IN THE U.S.S.R. ITS ROLE AND DEPLOYMENT WILL PROBABLY BE PATTERNED AFTER THE 240MM TOWED MORTAR. DEPLOYMENT OF THIS NEW WEAPON IS ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF THE SOVIET EFFORT TO IMPROVE ITS GROUND FORCES MOBILITY AND FIREPOWER. THIS REPORT.INCLUDES A BASIC DESCRIPTION, CONCEPTUAL DRAWINGS. PHOTOGRAPHS, STEREOGRAMS. AND nEPLOYMENT TRENDS OF THIS WEAPON. THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IS CURRENT AS OF OCTOBER 1977. 1586 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? A IWM 581-58234-78 MAY 78 ACCN: 5083738 25X1 ? NOVA GRAISKA ARMY BARRACKS 1 WAC NO : 0252 BE/OBJ No: IDHS CODE: F 1 EPF CAT : 35A TOMSK MILITARY INSTL 194 SIGNAL SCHOOL PROS WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS.CODE: EPF CAT : 35A TOMSK MILITARY NS L 194 SIGNAL SCHOOL PROS WAC NO 5 BE/08J NO: IDH5 CODE EPF CAT : 35B TOMSK MILITARY INSTALLATION EAST WAC NO : 01.58 BE/OBJ NO DIA IIM 561-58025-78 26 APR 78 YO 451533N 0172314E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 562848N 0845722E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 562848N 0845722E NPIC NO ? COMIREX NO: UR 563325N 0851240E NPIC NO 6-E UR 503655N 0261605E NPIC NO. : COMIREX NO: 1587 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 LO/\ I GJ/\ I ACCN: S083739 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083743 25X1 AIRCRAFT, RAM K FIGHTER NEW PROB WAC NO BE/OBJ N0: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D RAMENSKOYE FLIGHT TEST CENTER RAM K NEW PROB WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE:F--~ EPF CAT . UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 553418N 0380923E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SMORGON MOBILE IRBM BASE 1 U/C IDEN WAC No . niro T UR 543151N 0261723 E THE T TW -20 MO BILE IRBM BASE, SMORGON MOBILE IRBM BASE 1, WAS NEWLY IDENTIFIED T HIS NE W IS BE NG BUILT ON THE SITE STAGE OF CONSTRU( ON OF SS AN IT IS TH . _ E FIRST SS-20 BASE TO BE CONSTRUCTED AT AN SS-5 S THE P ITE, AND IT IS THE SECOND SS-20 BASE IDENTIFIED IN OSTAVY MRBM/IRBM DIVISION. AS WITH THE OTHER SS-20 DEPLOYMENTS TO MRBM/IRBM LAU IS COLLOC T W A ED NCH SITFSP ITH THE REGIMENTAL REC IV E ER COMMUNICATIONS BUNKER. THE LAST PREVIOUS COVERAGE, NO SS-2 TIVIT 0 AC Y 1588 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 75X1 25X1 nS V 1 25X1 GJ'k 25X1 ')r-VI 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 GENERAL. CIVIL DEFENSE FACS PHOTO SIGNATURES UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 10A COMIREX NO: THIS PAPER WAS ASSEMBLED BY THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY'S OFFICE OF IMAGERY ANALYSIS (OIA) IN ORDER TO GATHER IN ONE DOCUMENT PHOTOGRAPHIC SIGNATURES FOR SOVIET CIVIL DEFENSE PRACTICES. IT IS INTENDED THAT IT BE USED AS AN AID TO IMAGERY ANALYSTS IN ACCOMPLISHING THEIR TASKS IN THE IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF SOVIET CIVIL DEFENSE MEASURES. TOPICS INCLUDED IN THIS PAPER ARE: SHELTERS. SHELTER MEASUREMENTS. CIVIL DEFENSE UNITS. TRAINING SITES. GRAIN STORAGE BUNKERS, FOOD STORAGE FACILITIES, AND WATER STORAGE BUNKERS. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE A COMPLETE AND FORMAL CIVIL DEFENSE PHOTO INTERPRETATION KEY. OIA ENVISIONS CHANGES AND ADDITIONS AS NEW SIGNATURES ARE ESTABLISHED AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION BECOMES AVAILABLE. CIA INFR IS10054K-78 31 MAR 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 12P SARY SHAGAN MTC CPLX B INSTR SITE TLMTRY ANTS UR 460106N 0722804E WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO R IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: SARY SHAGAN MTC CPLX D INSTR SITE TLMTRY ANTS UR 454840N 0733404E WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NO:F -1 NPIC NO : - 39 1592 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 5083764 25X1 25X1 25}25X1 ? ? WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: SARY SHAGAN MTC CPLX G TELEMETRY ANTENNAS UR 455149N 0732352E WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NO:I NPIC NO - 7R-A IUHS CODE: j EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: THE LAST GALOSH ABM LAUNCHERS AT LAUNCH COMPLEX D? SARY SHAGAN MISSILE TEST CENTER WERE REMOVED IN FEBRUARY 1976. SINCE THAT TIME. THE ACTIVITY OF THE EGG HEAD RADAR DURING ABM TESTS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF NEW TELEMETRY ANTENNAS AT THE COMPLEX SUGGESTS THAT COMPLEX D IS STILL INVOLVED IN ARM TESTING. ALTHOUGH NOT AS A LAUNCH AREA. ABM LAUNCHES ARE FROM COMPLEXES B AND F. 'DETAILED ANALYSIS OF COMPLEXES B. D. F AND G REVEALS THAT COMPLEX D MOST CLOSELY RESEMBLES COMPLEX F IN TELEMETRY RECEIVING CAPABILITY. PARTICULARLY SIGNIFICANT IS THE PRESENCE OF D-BAND ANTENNAS AT BOTH COMPLEXES, D-BAND ANTENNAS GIVE COMPLEXES 0 AND F ACCESS TO A TELEMETRY FORMAT THAT IS RELATIVELY SECURE. A RADIO RELAY TERMINAL CONSTRUCTED AT COMPLEX D DURING 1975 TIES THE COMPLEX INTO A LINE-OF-SITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM THAT LINKS THE ENTIRE RANGEHEAD TOGETHER. 7SYl 25X1 25X1 25X1 CIA INFR I510065K-78 07 APR 78 I SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 7P ACCN: 5083765 25X1 GENERAL. CIVIL DEFENSE TRNG SITES RECOGNITION UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 10A COMIREX NO: IN THE EARLY 1970S. THE SOVIETS BEGAN A PROGRAM TO CONSTRUCT CIVIL DEFENSE TRAINING SITES AT OR NEAR INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES. EXTENSIVE LITERATURE EXISTS IN SOVIET JOURNALS ON THESE TRAINING SITES. BUT LITTLE HAS BEEN DONE PREVIOUSLY TO ESTABLISH BASIC RECOGNITION FEATURES FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION. THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT IS TO SHOW THE KEY RECOGNITION FEATURES THAT CAN BE USED TO IDENTIFY SOVIET CIVIL DEFENSE TRAINING SITES ON OVERHEAD PHOTOGRAPHY. THERE ARE SUFFICIENT RECOGNITION FEATURES TO IDENTIFY MOST TRAINING SITES EVEN THOUGH THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIDUAL SITES VARY. THERE IS NO UNIFORMITY IN THE LOCATION OF THE TRAINING SITES IDENTIFIED TO DATE. KIEV AND LENINGRAD OBLASTS WERE THOROUGHLY SEARCHEDr AND TEN TRAINING SITES WERE IDENTIFIED IN KIEV OBLAST WHILE ONLY ONE WAS FOUND IN LENINGRAD OBLAST. SIXTEEN ADDITIONAL SITES IN VARIOUS CITIES THROUGHOUT THE SOVIET UNION WERE STUDIED FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PAPER. OTHER TRAINING SITES. UNDOUBTEDLY EXIST AND INDICATIONS ARE THAT MORE WILL BE CONSTRUCTED. DOROKHOVO RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO n167 BE/OBJ NO: , 1 IDHS CODE:u EPF CAT : 250 OETKOVO RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: UR 553320N 0362550E NPIC NO : - 183 COMIREX NO: UR 551351N 0372900E NPIC NO : - 70-J 1593 -TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: S083766 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 IUHS CODE: EPF CAT :'25D NIKONOVSKOYE RADIO RELAY/TV BROADCASTING CTR WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ N0: C IOHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25D NIKONOVSKOYE RADIO RELAY/TV BROADCASTING CTR WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: PUSHKINO RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO: MALOYAROSLAVETS TV/RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: ISTRA RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO~ IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT :.25D POSELOK RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25D MALOYAROSLAVETS TV/RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: NARO FOMINSK RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D RECHITSY RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT. : 25D BARY,BINO RADIO COMMUNICATIONS RCVR STA HARD WAG NO 0167 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT :y KOBYAKOVO RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 250 SAVELYEVO RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : nlSu BE/OBJ NO: C IUHS CODE: a EPF CAT : 25D CHERNAYA RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO :,nlci4 BE/OBJ NO: UR 551830N 0381240E NPIC NO : - 121-X2 COMIREX NO: UR 551830N 0381240E NPIC NO : - 121-X2 UR 560510N 0375518E NPIC NO - 111-A2 COMIREX NO: UR 550020N 0362805E NPIC NO : - 101-C COMIREX NO: UR 555220N 0365120E NPIC NO : - 20-B COMIREX NO: UR 560324N 0370447E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 550020N 0362805E NPIC NO : - 101-C COMIREX NO: UR 52250ON 0364850E NPIC NO - 121-P4 COMIREX NO: UR 561948N 0364250E NPIC NO - 27-Al COMIREX NO: UR 553635N 0382740E NPIC NO - 79-A COMIREX NO: UR 551636N 0375542E NPIC NO : - 121-W . COMIREX NO: UR 553442N 0370049E NPIC NO - 15-C3 COMIREX NO: UR 560803N 0370420E NPIC NO : - 97-J1 UR 560630N 0373255E NPIC NO - 97-J3 COMIREX NO: 1594 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X13X1 25X1 ZoAI KOSHCHEYKOVO RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO: BEKASOVO RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: ~ IDHS CODE EPF CAT 25D VNUKOVO AIRFIELD RADIO RELAY TERMINAL WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: IONS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25H SOVKHOZ YAMSKIYE LESA RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: = IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D SANDAROVO-RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: ~ IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D IMENI TSYURUPY RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: 25X1 25X1:1 UR 552639N 0364939E NPIC NO : - 121-P3 25X1 COMIREX NO: LOA I UR 553627N 0371728E NPIC NO -: COMIREX NO: UR 5550ION 0382940E NPIC NO . : - 12-C1 25X1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 UR 551557N 0372956E NPIC NO : - 70-J6 25X1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 UR 55313ON 0383930E NPIC NO : - 128 25X1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 OIA HAS ANALYZED 20 SELECTED MICROWAVE SITES LOCATED IN THE MOSCOW ARFA. EACH SITE IS DESCRIBED IN AN INDIVIDUAL STUDY WHICH IS KEYED TO A LOCATOR MAP AND CONSISTS OF: (1) A "HEADER" SECTION WHICH INCLUDES THE SITE'S NAME' ITS LOCATION AND ELEVATION' THE SITE REFERENCE NUMBERS (E.G.. BE NUMBER), AND MAP AND PHOTOGRAPHIC REFERENCES; (2) A "REMARKS to SECTION WHICH PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE NUMBER' SIZE' AND TYPES OF ANTENNAS OBSERVED AND THEIR ORIENTATIONS AND ELEVATIONS; AND (3) AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF THE SITE. 1595 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF MURUNTAU GOLD ORE CONCENTRATION PLANT WAC NO : 0327 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 309 INDUSTRY. GOLD MINING ACTIVITY/EQUIPMENT WAC NO IDHS CODE: BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : 30A ZARAFSHAN MINING ACTIVITY WAC NO : 0327 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: F__~ EPF CAT : 30A UR 41283ON 0643120E NPIC NO - 20 COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 4140 N 06412 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: :n8376 P 25X1 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT PROVIDES A SUMMARY OF THE MINING EQUIPMENT OBSERVED AT THE MURUNTAU GOLD PLANT AND A NEARBY OPEN PIT MINE. AND MINING ACTIVITY ORSE NTAU. MILITARY. GROUND FORCES 0/B ESTIMATE WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 PE NPIC NO COMIREX NO: TO ESTIMATE THE GROUND FORCE UNIT STRENGTH AND ORGANIZATION AND THE AMOUNT OF SOVIET MILITARY E_QUIPMFNT THAT HAS BEEN IMPORTED DURING THIS PERIOD. TRANSPORTATION, CHINESE ROAD CONSTRUCTION WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 85A TRANSPORTATION, POL PIPELINE NEW WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 85E LA NPIC NO COMIREX NO: LA NPIC NO COMIREX NO: ACCN: 508377025X1 THE CHINESE. CONSTRUCTED EAST-WEST ROAD IN NORTHERN LAOS WILL APPARENTLY TERMINATE AT MUONG HIEM WHERE IT JOINS THE EXISTING LAO ROAD NETWORK. THE LAO ROADS WHICH CONNECT MUONG HIEM WITH RAN RAN AND SAM NEUA ARE CURRENTLY BEING UPGRADED TO A DUAL-LANE. ALL-WEATHER STATUS. THIS WORK COULD RE COMPLETED WITHIN TWO YEARS. THE CHINESE ARE CONSTRUCTING ONE NEW ROAD WHICH WILL APPARENTLY CONNECT LUANG PRARANG WITH TIIE EAST-WEST ROAD NEAR NAM BAC. IT WILL COVER KM AND WTLL TAKE TWO YEARS TO COMPLETE. A POL PIPELINE. HAS BEEN CONSTRUCTED IN THE LAST TWO YEARS FROM THE NAPE PASS TO A POINT 10 KM EAST OF THE MEKONG RIVER. THE PIPELINE IS PRORABLY A 1596 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? ? DUAL LINE WHICH TIES IN WITH THE VIETNAMESE NATIONAL PIPELINE NETWORK. CIA INFR IS10093J-78 25 APR 78 MILITARY, BRIGADE DEPLOYMENT ET WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 COMIREX NO: MILITARY. BRIGADE DEPLOYMENT ETHIOPIA CU WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 COMIREX NO: A LARGE MILITARY FORCE. INCLUDING THE MAJOR ELEMENTS OF THREE ETHIOPIAN BRIGADES AND A CUBAN MECHANIZED BRIGADE, HAS DEPLOYED TO THE NORTHERN ETHIOPIAN PROVINCES OF TIGRE AND ERITREA SINCE LATE MARCH. PHOTOGRAPHY OF LATE MARCH AND APRIL 1978 ARE CITED IN GIVING DETAILS ON TROOP AND F_OUIPMENT MOVEMENT.* CIA INFR IS10095K-78 25 APR 78 CHIAIvurOCHUANG NAVAL FACILITY PUG WAC NO : 0381 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT TAYUANCHIATUN NAVAL FACILITY PUG WAC NO ': 0381 BE/OBJ N0: Cri1ANGKUCHUANG NAVAL FACILITY NORTH WAC NO : 0381 BE/OBJ No: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT 75B CHIANGKOCHUANG MISSILE HANDLING FACILITY COMIREX NO: CH 392248N 1214519E NPIC NO : - 55-R CH 360639N 1203353E NPIC NO 3-H1 COMIREX NO: CH 360722N 1203550E NPIC NO : - 13-H8 CH 360740N 1203615E NPIC NO : - 13-H7 COMIREX NO: TWO CHINESE PARTIALLY UNDERGROUND NAVAL FACILITIES--BOTH LOCATED IN THE NORTH SEA FLEET AREA--HAVE RECENTLY ACHIEVED LIMITED OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY. ONE OF THESE FACILITIES, LOCATED AT CHIANG-KO-CHUANG, WILL PROBABLY PROVIDE SHELTERED BERTHING SPACE FOR SUBMARINES. THE OTHER FACILITY, LOCATED AT TA-YUAN-CHIA-TUN, WILL PROBABLY FUNCTION AS AN OVERHAUL AND REPAIR FACILITY. CIA INFR IS10103K-78 03 MAY 78 KRASNOZAVODSK TV + RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO: UR 562520N 0381500E NPIC NO : - 73-A3 1597 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25)25X1 ACCN: 508377r 25X1 ZOAI I)rvl 25X1 ZDA I 25X1 25X1 fi'4 2 25Xl DA I 25X1 25X1 KRASNOZAVODSK TV + RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO: ROGACHEVO RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO: COMIREX NO: UR 562520N 0381500E NPIC NO : - 73-A3 COMIREX NO: UR 562310N 0381830E NPIC NO : - 73-A2 COMIREX NO: MILITARY. AAA SITES PASSIVE DEFENSE MEASURES CH WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35D COMIREX NO: 25X1 LOA I 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S08377425X1 PASSIVE DEFENSE MEASURES ARE EMPLOYED AT 55 PERCENT OF THE 159 AAA SITES THAT ARE DEPLOYED AROUND EIGHT STRATEGIC TARGETS IN CHINA. PASSIVE DEFENSE MEASURES WERE PRESENT AT ONLY THREE OF THE 10 REPORTED MAJOR MILITARY HEADQUARTERS FACILITIES THAT WERE STUDIED. THE OVERALL PASSIVE DEFENSE EFFORT AT STRATEGIC AAA SITES IS LIMITED TN SCOPE AND LACKS SOPHISTICATION AND UNIFORMITY. ALTHOUGH REVETMENTS WERE USED TO HARDEN SLIGHTLY MORE THAN HALF OF THE SITES. THE AMOUNT OF REVETTING VARIED WIDELY BOTH WITHIN AND BETWEEN THE EIGHT TARGET AREAS STUDIED. THE CHINESE APPARENTLY HAVE NOT MADE A CONCERTED EFFORT TO CONCEAL THEIR STRATEGIC AAA GUNS WITH COVERED STORAGE OR CAMOUFLAGE. ALTHOUGH THE VEGETATION THAT SURROUNDS MANY AAA SITES MAKES OVERHEAD DETECTION SLIGHTLY MORE DIFFICULT. WE BELIEVE THAT IT IS PRIMARILY INTENDED FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES. AS WOULD BE EXPECTED. THE CHINESE DO NOT APPEAR TO HAVE USED TERRAIN MASKING TO SHIELD THEIR AAA SITES; THE SITES THAT WE ANALYZED WERE POSITIONED ON FLAT TERRAIN OR ON HILLTOPS. OIA 1S UNABLE TO CONFIRM THE PRESENCE OF ANY COMMAND AND CONTROL OR COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES AT THE. EIGHT REPORTED MILITARY REGION HEADQUARTERS EXAMINED. TWO AREAS IN PEKING. ONE REPORTED TO HE THE GENERAL STAFF DEPARTMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY AND THE OTHER REPORTED TO RE PART OF THE MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENSE. WERE PARTIALLY HARDENED IN THE EARLY 1970S. WAC NO : 0447 BE/OBJ NO: EG 295605N 0311733E NPIC NO - 2-B COMIREX NO: EG 300820N 0312500E NPIC NO - 2-R4 COMIREX NO: TWO HUNDRED TANK TRANSPORTERS HAVE BEEN NEWLY IDENTIFIED IN EGYPT AT AL MAADI ORDNANCE MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE DEPOT SW AND AL QAHIRAH ORDNANCE AND QUARTERMASTER DEPOT SINCE SEPTEMBER 1977. THESE RECENTLY ACQUIRED TANK TRANSPORTERS ARE WEST GERMAN MANUFACTURED FAUNS.* 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 1598 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? TALGAR ENGINEER DEPOT WAC NO : 0329 BE/OBJ NO: DIA IIM 581-58243-78 09 MAY 78 .RAWICZ MILITARY BARRACKS 1 RAWICZ MILITARY BARRACKS 2 SEARCH WAC NO : 0232 BE/OBJ NO: SEC CLASS: 148 MSNJ UR 431945N 0771440E NPIC NO - 102 COMIREX NO: PL 513655N 0165039E NPIC NO - 330 COMIREX NO: PL 513655N 0165146E NPIC NO 1599 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 9XI 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S083779 75X1 25X1 WALCZ ARMY BARRACKS 3 WAC NO : 0169 IDHS CODE: WALCZ ARMY BARRACKS 4 1 69 WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: ~ ~ EPF CAT : 35A IDHS CODE: WALCZ ARMY BARRACKS 8 SEARCH WAC NO :~169I BE/OBJ N0: IDHS CODE: a EPF CAT 35A UFA AIRCRAFT ENGINE PLANT A26 CONSTRUCTION WAC NO : 0165 BE/OBJ NO IUHS CODE:F---] EPF CAT : 05G CHINCHOU MILITARY AREA 1 WAC NO :0289 BE/OBJ NO: PL 531642N 0162810E : 260-A1 NPIC NO COMIREX NO: PL 531652N 0162849E NPIC : - 20-2A2 COMIREX EX N0: ~~ PL 531628N 0162958E NPIC NO : - 260-A3 COMIREX NO: UR 544735N 0560740E NPIC NO : - 30-F CH 4107 N 12106 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1600 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ZW&I 25X1 25X11 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 / 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? ? CHINCHOU ARMY BARRACKS NORTH AL4 CH 41095ON 1210803E WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO : - 7-L4 IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35A COMIREX NO: UTA NGRG NDA07-5068-78 17 MAY 78 IHSIEN MILITARY AREA 1 WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ N0C: IDHS CODE:F----] EPF CAT : 35 IHSIEN ARMY BARRACKS AL1 + HEADQUARTERS WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO: IHSIEN ARMY BARRACKS SOUTH AL3 WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO: SEC CLASS: 05G MSN: CH 4132 N 12115 E NPIC NO : COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 05G MSN: CH 412601N 1211244E :. COMI NPIC NO .7 15-A OMREX N0: 1601 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: S083786 ACCN: 5083787 ACCN: S083788 ACCN: 5083789 ACCN: S083790 ACCN: 5083791 ACCN: S083792 ACCN: 5083793 '95XI 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X15X1 CHILIHO ARMY BARRACKS ALl CH 412130N 1211352E WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO:O NPIC NO : 7 15-B IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 35A COMIREX NO: CHICHIAPAOTZU ARMY BARRACKS AL1 WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO CHAOYANG MILITARY AREA 1 WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO: CH 411740N 1211653E NPIC NO : - 7-I CH 4133 N 12025 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CHAOYANG ARMY BARRACKS AL5 + HG INFANTR CH 413516N 1202535E WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 4-C6 NIUHO ARMY BARRACKS SW AL1 WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO: CHAOYANG ARMY BARRACKS AL4 WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO: CHAOYANG ARMY BARRACKS AL3 WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT 35A CH 412225N 1193700E NPIC NO : - 64-A4 NPIC NO - 4-C5 1602 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 75X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 K 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 75XI 225X1 ? ? NIUHO ARMY BARRACKS NORTH AL2 WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO:= IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35A DIA NBRG NDA07-5081-78 17 MAY 78 CHAOYANG ARMY BARRACKS AL2 WAG NO :10289 BE/OBJ NO: CH 413305N 1202140E NPIC NO : - 4-C3 CH 4037 N 12043 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: WAC NO ^^: 0289 BE/OBJ NO:F----] NPIC NO : - 11-A HULUTAO ARMY BARRACKS EAST ALl WAC NO : ~ fi2gq BE/OBJ NO: SEC CLASS: 056 MSN: CH 404313N 1205609E COMIREX NO: CHINHSI ARMY BARRACKS NE ALl CH 404647N 1205224E WAC NO : 0289. BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO : - 19-F CHINHSI ARMY BARRACKS SW AL2 WAC NO : 0289 BE/OBJ NO: 1603 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 5083802 ACCN: 5083803 ACCN: 5083804 ACCN: S083805 ACCN: 5083806 ACCN:-S083807 25X1 25X1 25X1 ZOAI I)rvl 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 5X1 BIYSK ARMY BARRACKS AL6 UR 523337N 0851754E WAC NO : 0161 BE/OBJ NO 0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 35A COMIREX NO: STRASICE ARMY BARRACKS 1 WAC NO : 0231 BE/OBJ NOC::: EPF CAT : 35A 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 WAG NO : 0231 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 267-B OTAR ARMY BARRACKS NORTH ALl/HEADQUARTERS MRD UR 433438N 0751258E WAC NO : 0329 BE/OBJ NO:I NPIC NO : - 3-Al ARVAYHEER ARMY BARRACKS AL1 WAC NO : 0286 BE/OBJ NO: MG 462200N 1024800E NPIC NO : - 6-Al 1604 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? ? SONCHON AIRFIELD SW ROCKET LAUNCHER EXERCISE KN 394510N 1244915E WAC NO : 0380 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 155-A1 DIA NBRG NDA07-5111-78 12 MAY 78 SPASSK DALNIY ARMY BARRACKS ALl WAC NO : 0282 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: DIA NBRG NDA07-5112-78 12 MAY 78 SPASSK DALNIY SSM BARRACKS AL3/HQ 55-1 BRGD DIA NBRG. NUA07-5113-78 12 MAY 78 KHABAROVSK MILITARY BARRACKS AL11 WAC NO : 0204 BE/OBJ NO: PYONGYANG MANEUVER AREA SE TRAINING EXER WAC NO : 0380 BE/OBJ NO:F 11R027-78 08 MAY 78 MILITARY. TRAINING EXERCISES WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35B SONCHON AIRFIELD SW ROCKET LAUNCHER EXERCISE KN 394510N 2 1944 5E CHUNGSAN UP AAA EXERCISE WAC NO : 0380 IDHS CODE: WAC, NU : 0380 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35B COMIREX NO: BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : 35B PYONGYANG FIELD ARTILLERY EXERCISE WAC NO : 0380 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35B UR 443558N 1324945E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 443526N 1324905E NPIC NO : - 48-A2 UR 483132N 1350220E NPIC NO : - 14-D4 KN NPIC NO : COMIREX NO: KN 38565ON 1255400E KN 390710N 1251715E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: KN 390500N 1260540E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1605 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 5083815 ACCN: S083A16 ACCN: 5083817 ACCN: S08381A 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 95X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 2b/'\15X1 ARMOR' NGINEER TRAINING EXERCISES WERE OBSERVED IN THE NORTH KOREAN THIRD CORPS AREA ON IMAGERY OF ALL OF THE EXERCISES OBSERVED WERE OF REGIMENT SIZE OR LARGER? INCLUDING ONE DIVISION-SIZED' COMBINED-ARMS EXERCISE WHICH IS THE LARGEST EXERCISE EVER OBSERVED IN NORTH KOREA. 25X1 25X1 IUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 40B COMIREX NO: 225X1 MILITARY, MAZ-TYPE VEHICLE 5-AXLE NEW UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IUHS CODE: EPF CA T : 35E COMIREX NO: A NEW, FIVE-AXLE' MAZ-TYPE VEHICLE HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED AT THE KAPUSTIN YAR MRBM/IRBM BIVOI)AC TROOP TRAINING AREA. NEITHER THE FUNCTION OF THE VEHICLE NOR ITS ASSOCIATION WITH A SPECIFIC WFAPON SYSTEM HAS BEEN DETERMINED AT THIS TIME.* 1606 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ZDA I ? IDHS CODE: l EPF CAT : 05G VORONEZH AIRFRAME PLANT 64 EXPANSION WAC NO 0234 BE/OBJ NO:F SMOLENSK GUIDED MSL +.A/C CMPNT PLT 475 EXPSN UR 544910N 0320245E WAC NO 667 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : 7 2 IONS CODE:EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: SMOLENSK GUIDED MSL + A/C CMPNT PLT 475 EXPSN UR 544910N 0320245E IDHS CODE: 0 EPF-CAT -: 0 G5 SARATOV AIRFRAME PLANT 292 EXPANSION WAC NO . : 0235 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 05G TASHKENT AIRFRAME PLANT B CHKALOV 84 FXPSN UR 555140N 0490700E NPIC NO : - 14-G COMIREX NO: COMIREX NO: 1607 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 75XI 25X1 ZDA I 'JSX1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 225X1 25X1 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF WAC NO : 0328 BE/OBJ NO: I NPIC NO IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: AIRCRAFT. AIRFRAME PLTS FINAL ASBLY CPLXS U/C UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IONS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE NINE MAJOR SOVIET AIRFRAME PLANTS PRODUCING BOMBERS AND MILITARY AND CIVILIAN TRANSPORTS REVEALS THAT THE FINAL ASSEMBLY FACILITIES AT SIX ARE BEING EXPANDED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF NEW AND MORE MODERN FINAL ASSEMBLY COMPLEXES. SUCH EXPANSION IS UNDER WAY AT AIRFRAME PLANTS AT KAZAN. VORONEZH. SMOLENSK. KUYBYSHEV. SARATOV. AND TASHKENT. WHEN COMPLETE. THIS EXPANSION PROGRAM WILL INCREASE THE TOTAL FINAL ASSEMBLY SPACE AT THESE PLANTS BY AN AVERAGE OF 175 PERCENT. WITH THE LARGEST INCREASE--250 PERCENT--OCCURRING AT.KAZAN. MAJOR INCREASES IN FINAL ASSEMBLY FACILITIES ALMOST ALWAYS SIGNAL EITHER THE BEGINNING OF NEW PRODUCTION PROGRAMS OR THE ACCELERATION OF EXISTING PROGRAMS. MISSILES. CSS-1/2 AZIMUTHS PHOTO INDICATIONS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40B PHOTO. INDICATIONS CSS-1/2 LAUNCH AZIMUTHS WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 65 I)rvl 25X1 25X1 25X1 DETAILED IMAGERY ANALYSIS OF CHINESE CSS-1 MEDIUM-RANGE AND CSS-2 INTERMEDIATE-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILE SITES HAS REVEALED THAT CERTAIN FEATURES OF A SITE CAN BE USED TO DETERMINE THE INTENDED MISSILE LAUNCH AZIMUTH AND THEREFORE THE INTENDED TARGET AREA. THE MOST IMPORTANT OF THESE IS THE MISSILE LOADING AZIMUTH. WHICH CAN BE ASCERTAINED FROM THE ORIENTATION OF THE LOADING APRON OR THE ACCESS ROAD. PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SEVEN SITES FROM WHICH MISSILES HAVE BEEN LAUNCHED TO KNOWN IMPACT AREAS SHOWS DIA IIM 563-58312-78 15 MAY 78 SEMENOVSKOYE/SHIDROVO AIRFIELD CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 3P NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 25X1 1608 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: S083828 25X1 0 LAMUTSKOYE AIRFIELD WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE' EPF CAT : 05A VIA IIM 583-58293-78 15 MAY 78 VORONEZH AIRFIELD SW HIND CANISTERS/MSLS U/I WAC NO : 0234 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE:F---] EPF CAT 75XI 25X1 75XI 25X1 DIA IIM 583-58260-78 15 MAY 78 RYBINSK AIRCRAFT ENGINE PLANT 36 WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO: SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: UR 653213N 1684958E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 513711N 0390842E NPIC NO : - 46-C COMIREX NO: UR 513711N 0390842E 1609 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 5083829 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083831 KAZAN AIRCRAFT ENGINE PLANT 16 WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:E:~ IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 05G TAMBOV AVTOKOLONNA 1309 WAC NO : 0166 IDHS CODE: VORONEZH AIRCRAFT ENGINE PLANT 154 WAC NO : 0234 BE/OBJ NO UTA Ilk 583-58320-78 19 MAY 78 BACAU AIRCRAFT REPAIR BASE WAC NO : 0251 IONS CODE;~ SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: UR 524118N 0412612E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 513917N 0391007E NPIC NO : - 46-N RO 463122N 0265500E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1610 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 2D&1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508383725X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508383825X1 25X1 25X1 ? ? DIA IIM 5B3-58321-78 17 MAY 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: UR 545742N 0732523E NPIC NO 5-D UR 545742N 0732523E NPIC NO : - 5-D NIVSKIY AIRFIELD WAC NO : 009 NPIC NO 1611 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 AIRFIELDS. RUNWAY COMPOSITION STUDY WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: -IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05A AIRFIELDS. RUNWAY COMPOSITION STUDY WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05A AIRFIELDS. RUNWAY COMPOSITION STUDY WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05A AIRFIELDS. RUNWAY COMPOSITION STUDY WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05A UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: PL NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CZ NPIC NO COMIREX NO: HU NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1614 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF MILITARY. ARMOR ACTIVITY JANUARY 77-MARCH 78 CH WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 COMIREX NO: SIGNIFICANT ARMOR ACTIVITY WAS OBSERVED AT 13 INSTALLATIONS AND THREE TRAINING EXERCISES IN FIVE MILITARY REGIONS (MRS) IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) DURING THE PERIOD OF 1 JANUARY 1977 TO 1 APRIL 1978. INCREASED ARMORED VEHICLE PRODUCTION WAS ALSO OBSERVED AT THE TWO MAJOR ARMORED VEHICLE PRODUCTION PLANTS IN THE PEKING MR DURING THE SAME PERIOD. THE PRC CONTINUED TO IMPROVE ITS DEPLOYED ARMORED FORCES' PARTICULARLY IN THE SINO-SOVIET BORDER AREA? WITH AN UPGRADING OF EXISTING ARMOR UNITS AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW TANK REGIMENTS. BTR-50P-TYPE AMPHIBIOUS ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS (APCS) WERE OBSERVED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THE PRC IN THE NAN-CHING MR. 1618 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? MILITARY, GROUND FORCES REALIGNMENT KIYEV MD WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 MILITARY, MT-55 TANK LAUNCHED BRIDGE WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E MILITARY' BRIDGE MEDIUM CLASS NEW PROB WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 3SE UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CZ NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PRESENTS AN IMAGERY-DERIVED ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN UNIT LOCATIONS AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF DIVISIONAL UNITS, PROBABLE MOBILIZATION UNITS? AND AN ARMY-/FRONT-LEVEL UNIT IN THE KIYEV MILITARY DISTRICT. IN ADDITION. A BRIEF DISCUSSION OF CZECHOSLOVAKIAN AND NEW SOVIET BRIDGING EQUIPMENT, RECENTLY DEPLOYED WITH COMBAT UNITS WITHIN THE KIYEV MD. IS PRESENTED. THE REPORT CONTAINS ONE MAP AND NINE ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPHS. ? NPIC SR SR041-78 MAY 78 SEC CLASS: 14A MSN: ACCN: 508387625X1 POTCHEFSTROOM MUNITIONS R+D + TRNG FAC IDENT SF 263810S 0270255E - WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO".~ NPIC NO : - 8-D IDHS CODE: ?EPF CAT : 35G COMIREX NO: POTCHEFSTROOM MUNITIONSR+D + TRNG FAC SF 263810S 0270255E WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 8-D IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35B COMIREX NO: POTCHEFSTROOM MUNITIONS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT/TESTING AND EVALUATION (R+D/T+E) FACILITY AND TRAINING AREA. SOUTH AFRICA, THE MUNITIONS R+D/T+E FACILITY. THE FIRST OF ITS TYPE IDENTIFIED IN SOUTH AFRICA. CONSISTS OF SEVEN DIRECT-FIRE BALLISTICS CALIBRATION RANGES, ONE HIGH-TRAJECTORY BALLISTICS RANGE, ONE POSSIBLE T-SHAPED DROP TOWER (FUSE TEST), AND ONE POSSIBLE BUNKERED STORAGE AREA. 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508387'25X1 GENERAL. CIVIL DEFENSE FACS PHOTO SIGNATURES UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 10A COMIREX NO: THIS PAPER WAS ASSEMBLED BY THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY'S OFFICE OF IMAGERY ANALYSIS (OIA) IN ORDER TO GATHER IN ONE DOCUMENT PHOTOGRAPHIC SIGNATURES FOR SOVIET CIVIL DEFENSE PRACTICES. IT IS INTENDED THAT IT BE USED AS AN AID TO IMAGERY ANALYSTS IN ACCOMPLISHING THEIR TASKS IN THE IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS 1619 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF OF SOVIET CIVIL DEFENSE MEASURES. TOPICS INCLUDED IN THIS PAPER ARE: SHELTERS. SHELTER MEASUREMENTS, CIVIL DEFENSE UNITS. TRAINING SITES. GRAIN STORAGE BUNKERS. FOOD STORAGE FACILITIES, AND WATER STORAGE BUNKERS. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE A COMPLETE AND FORMAL CIVIL DEFENSE PHOTO INTERPRETATION KEY. OIA ENVISIONS CHANGES AND ADDITIONS AS NEW SIGNATURES ARE ESTABLISHED AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION BECOMES AVAILABLE. MOGZON RADIO RELAY STATION PROB WAC NO 0201 BE/OBJ NO:I CHITA RADIO RELAY STATION NW WAC NO : 0199 BE/OBJ NO: TANKHOY RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0241 BE/OBJ NO: BABUSHKIN RADIO IRELAY -STATION O BE/OBJ NO: C 1 WA N IDH5 CODE: EPF CAT : 25D BOLSHAYA RECHKA RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D SARANKA RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0201 BE/OBJ NO: KHILOK RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 25D KHOKHOTUY RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO 11201 BE/OBJ NO: NOVOPAVLOVKA RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0201 BE/OBJ NO: UR 514612N 1115924E NPIC : COMIREX EX NO: UR 520715N 1131630E NPIC NO 2-V9 UR 513400N 1050920E NPIC NO - 2 COMIREX NO: UR 56412ON NPIC NO - 39-H3 COMIREX NO: UR 515750N 1061745E NPIC NO : - 83 COMIREX NO: UR 513200N 1111220E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 512020N 1102630E NPIC NO 81 COMIREX NO: UR 511430N 1093330E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 511030N 1091240E NPIC NO 13-R 1620 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ZOAI 25X1 25X1 25X1 75X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ZbAI ? IVUVUILINSK RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0201 RF1013 J tin: - ON PETROVSK ZABAYKALSKIY RADIO RELAY STAT WAC NO : 0201 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT ILINKA RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0200 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE; EPF CAT TURUNTAYEVO TV RELAY STATION WAC NO BE/OBJ NO! IDHS CODE: 200 EPF CAT ULAN UDE RADIO RELAY STATION NORTH WAC NO : 0201 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE EPF CAT ULAN UDE TV + FM AD ASTING CENTER WAC NO 0 0 BE/OBJ NO: 258 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 25B AF PAR 2-78 15 FEB 78 AIRCRAFT. COALER A AN-72 DIMENSIONS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D AIRCRAFT. CANDID IL-76 WAC NO IDH5 CODE: COMIREX NO: UR 51392ON 1084130E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 511630N 1085204E NPIC NO : - io-C2 COMIREX NO: UR 520519N 1071626E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 51410ON 1135000E NPIC NO - 24-D COMIREX NO: UR 52130ON 1073850E NPIC NO : - 22-B COMIREX NO: UR 51593ON 1074340E NPIC NO - 18-E COMIREX NO: UR 514821N 1073615E NPIC NO : - 18-C4 COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 9c1I 25X1 25X1 15X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 LOA I 1621 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C WUCHAI MTC SITE D INSTRUMENTATION FACILITIES WUCHAI MTC INSTRUMENTATION FACILITIES WAC NO : 0382 BE/OBJ NO: THIS REPORT CONTAINS A CURRENT DESCRIPTION AND CHRONOLOGY FOR THE INSTRUMENTATION POSITIONS AT THE WU-CHAI MTC LAUNCH SITES At B. AND D AND THE RANGEHEAD COMMAND POST AND MOBILE INSTRUMENTATION SITE FOR THE PERIOD FROM JAN 77 THROUGH DEC 77. RELATED INFORMATION IS CONTAINED.IN PAR 77-722.* IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT 25C ANASTASYEVKA RADIO COMMO RCVR STA COMSAT FACS IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 25C BAKHCHISARAY NA AL ADCOM RCVR STA COM WAC NO : 0250 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT 25C CHITA SRF ARMY COMMAND POST COMSAT FACILS MBL WAC NO : 0199 BE/OBJ NO~ IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 25C CHITA SRF ARMY HQ RADIO COMMO XMTR BKR HARD IDHS CODE: EPF CAT. : 25C KARTALY ICBM COMPLEX COMD POST BKR COMSAT FAC WAC NO 0164 BE/OBJ NO:E::::::: IDHS CODE! EPF CAT : 25C KHMELNITSKIY IC6 LEX CP BKR COMSAT FACS COMIREX NO: UR 522922N 0824457E NPIC NO COMIREX : COM NO: UR 483547N 1353429E NPIC NO - 41-B1 COMIREX NO: UR 444440N 0333640E NPIC NO : - 131 UR 520905N 1133215E NPIC : COMIREX EX NO: UR 520324N 1131137E NPIC NO - 2-US COMIREX NO: UR 530222N 0603634E NPIC NO : - 5-Fl UR 492329N 0270403E NPIC NO : - 26-Al UR 545720N 0201645E NPIC NO : - 57-K 1622 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ')G VII 25X1 25X1- 25X1. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 75X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1, 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? ? IRKUTSK COMSAT STATION NNE UR 522339N 1042223E WAC NO : 0200 BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: KOLOMNA RADCOM XMTR GENERAL STAFF COMSAT FACS UR 545930N 0385650E KOSTROMA ICBM H M RCVR BKR COMSAT FACS WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO:- IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 25C IRKUTSK COMSAT STATION NORTH UR 575237N 0411628E NPIC NO : - 29-F5 COMIREX NO: BE/OBJ NO:1 NPIC NO - 56-A EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: UOMBAROVSKIY ICBM COMPLEX CP BKR COMSAT FACS UR 510146N 595227E WAC NO : 0236 BE/OBJ NO:0 ?NPIC NO : IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: OMSK SRF ARMY HQ RADCOM XMTR BKR COMSAT FACS UR 545613N 0740739E WAC NO : 0163 BE/OBJ NOS NPIC NO : - 44 OMSK SRF ARMY COMMAND POST BKR COMSAT FACILS UR 550602N 0733456E WAC NO : 0163 BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO : - 5-T6 IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: OLOVYANNAYA ICBM COMPLEX CP BKR COMSAT FACILS UR. 504925N 154 8io~ . IDHS CODE:~ J EPF CAT ? 25C MISHELEVKA HEN HOUSE RADAR FACIL COMSAT FACIL IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CATS CSCS SARY OZEK COMSAT STATION UR 520432N 0290625E NPIC NO : COMIREX NO: UR 525232N 1031536E NPIC : COMIREX EX NO: UR 442500775645E : 024 ' WAC NO ~ 4 ~ BE/OBJ NO ~ NPIC NO : - 30-A9 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: SARY SHAGAN MTC COMSAT STATION TYPE C UR 463837N 0743105E WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NONPIC NO : IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: SARAPULSKOYE RADIO COMMO RCVR STA COMSAT FACS UR 485045N 1355825E WAC NO 0 0 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - 40-C IDHS CODE:_____ EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: POKROVKA RADIO RELAY + RADCOM XMTR COMSAT FAC UR 43570ON 311 4032E 1623 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF WAC NO : 0201 IDHS CODE 25X1 25X1.1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ')SX1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 LOA I 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: 25X1 PERVOMAYSK ICBM COMPLEX CP BKR COMSAT FACILS UR 480600N 0305207E NPIC NO B3 25XI IDHS CODE:~~ EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX N0: 225X1 TEYKOVO ICBM COMPLEX CP BUNKER COMSAT FACILS UR 565207N 0403046E 0154 BE/OBJ NO:C WAC NO : 25X1' , IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C 2bXl. UR 514044N 0453728E WAC NO : 235 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC : - NO 25X1 COMIREX EX NO: 25X1 UR 513847N 1280737E NPIC : - 27X 25X1 COMIREX EX NO: 25X1 SVOBODNYY ICBM COMPLEX CP BKR COMSAT FACILS UR 51455ON 1280749E BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 7-C1 WAC NO 9XI IDHS CODE: j EPF CAT COMIREX NO: 25X1 PERM ICBM HEADQUARTER S RADCOM RCVR COMSAT FAC UR 574550N 0561125E - 1 NPIC NO : - 16-R2 WAG NO : 0156 BE/OBJ NO:F 25X1 25X1 ORENBURG SRF ARMY HEADQUARTERS COMSAT ST T 0 UR 514648N 0551030E WAC NO : 0236 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO 25X1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 LUSTENICE COMSAT STATION CGF CZ 501850N 0145510E WAG NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC : 138-_3 ')5XI COMIREX EX NO: 25X1 8 KOZELSK ICBM HQ RADCOM RCVR BKR COMSAT FAC LS UR 54035N 0354620E WAG NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : 25X1 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: 25X1 DROVYANAYA ICBM CP BKR COMSAT FACES UR 5133ION 1130152E WAC NO : 0201 BE/OBJ NO: a NPIC NO : - 53-KI 25X1 25X1 PARATUNKA NAVAL RADCOM RCVR HARD COMSAT UR 530126N 1581434E FAC 1 94 WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO 25X1 _ EPF CAT 25C COMIREX NO: IDHS CODE: 25X1 IVANKOVO ELECTRONICS R+D FACILITY PROB UR 564350N 0370600E WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO : 25X1 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25E COMIREX NO: 25X1 KHABAROVSK RADIO COMMO RCVR KGB COMSAT F C UR 482809N 1351524E WAC NO : 0204 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 7-Y3 25X1 IDHS CODE:EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: 25X1.1 DOBROALEKSANDRO KV A RADCOM RCVR KGB COMSAT FAC UR 46201UN 030 WAC NO : 0250 BE/OBJ NO:I NPIC NO : - 99-A1 25X1 25X1 1624 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? ? YOSHKAR OLA ICBM COMPLEX CP BKR COMSAT FACILS URv 563407x1 048n3n9F YELIZOVO NAVAL RADIO COMMO XMTR COMSAT FAC S UR 531153N 1582656E WAC NO U194 BE/OBJ N0 NPIC NO : - 72-Tt VLADIMIR SRF ARM H ROD XMTRBKR COMSAT FACS UR- 561351N 0400551E VINNITSA SRF ARMY/LRA HO RADCOM XMTR COMSAT UR- - 491237N 0281711E WAC NO : 0233 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO _ - r-n-f IUHS CODE: EPF CAT 25C TYURATAM MTC ICts DIV CP BKR COMSAT FACILS ELECTRONICS. COMSAT FACILITIES MILITARY ASSOC WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C ELECTRONICS. COMSAT FACILITIES MILITARY ASSOC WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT :'25C COMIREX NO: NPIC NO 5 A6 COMIREX : - OM? NO: UR 582122N 0922415E NPIC : COMIREX Ex rao: UR 575204N 03341?9F NPIC NO - 156 COMIREX NO: UR 493030N 02R UR 551647N 0894907E NPIC NO 3 J2 : COMIREX EX NO: UR 431214N 1320726E UR 455911N'0630757 NPIC NO - 6-M1 COMIREX NO: CZ NPIC NO COMIRQ( NO: UR NPIC NO 1625. TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 75X1 25X1 75X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 75X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Zoxi 25X1 2,25M ')5X1 25X1 WAC NO : 0204 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 25C YENISEYSK ESV TRACKING/MOLNIYA FACILITY AT : 25C IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT--:' IDHS CODE: ~ EPF CAT 25C ULAN UDE ESV TRACKING FACILITY WAC NO : 0201 BE/OBJ NO:= IONS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25C SARY SHAGAN MTC ESV TRACKING/MOLNIYA FACT WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NO: u IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25C SIMFEROPOL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER DISH ANTENNAS WAC NO : 0250 BE/OBJ NO IONS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25C POLICHNYA COMSAT STATION SUSP WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25C NARO FOMINSK SRF RADCOM RCVR CPLX ORBTTA STA IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C POGRANICHNYY ESV TRACKING MOLNIYA FACIL WAC NO 9 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 25C KOMSOMOLSK COMSAT STATION NW WAC NO : 0204 BE/OBJ NO: LENINGRAD SPACE TRACKING FACILITY WAC NO : 0153 BE/OBJ NO: GALENKI ESV TRACKING/MOLNIYA FACILITY WAG NO : 0282 BE/OBJ NO SHCHUCHIY NAVAL RAOCO M RCVR BKR COMSAT WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IONS CODE: a EPF CAT : 25C BELOOMUT COMSAT STATION UR 510142N 1364950E NPIC NO : - 26-A COMIREX NO: UR 582643N 092 NPIC NO 4 COMIREX NO. UR 451325N 0330955E NPIC NO : - 8 COMIREX NO: u UR 515223N 1075650E NPIC NO : - 18-D UR 450326N 0335342E NPIC NO : - 65-H COMIREX NO: UR 553630N 0345450E NPIC NO - 98 COMIREX NO: UR 551918N 0364749E NPIC NO : - 62-C UR 530546N 1582039E NPIC NO : - 20 COMIREX NO: UR 555644N 037580 NPIC NO : - 58-L UR 504140N 1364455E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 594300N 0301000E UR 690232N 0333815E NPIC NO : - 62-A 1626 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ')SX1 25X1 i '7SYl 25X1' 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1, 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 225X1 ? WAC NO : 016 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: GUS KHRUSTALNYY COMSAT STATION CENTRAL UR 553444N 0405418E WAG NO : 0166 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC^NO : _ 13 .GLADKAYA ICBM COMPLEX CP BKR COMSAT FACILS UR 561419N 0921918E WAC NO : 0159 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : IDHS CODE: EPF CAT COMIREX NO: IMENI GASTELLO i"CBMCOMPLEX CP BKR COMSAT FAC UR 510728N 0662026E THIS ANALYSIS OF 69 COMMUNICATION SATELLITE (COMSAT) FACILITIES IS DIVIDED INTO 3 PARTS. PART I CONSIDERS THE SRF-TYPE COMSAT FACILITIES. PART II CONSIDERS THE COMSAT FACILITIES WHICH MAY BE MILITARY RELATED. PART III CONSIDERS THE ANTENNAS AT MULTIPLE ANTENNA SITES (INCLUDING THE ESV FACILITIES) WHICH ARE OR HAVE THE POTENTIAL OF BEING COMSAT RELATED. FOR THE PURPOSES OF CONTINUITY, PERTINENT PORTIONS OF PAR 73-679 HAVE BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THIS REPORT.* CHIUMENGCHIN SSM FIELD POSITION CH 344809N 1124025E WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - 17-Al IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT 40 COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHOTO ANALYSIS UPDATE OF CHIU-MENG-CHIN SSM FIELD POSITION. IT INCLUDES A DESCRIPTION AND CHRONOLOGY OF NEW CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY AND IDENTIFIES NEW MISSILE RELATED ACTIVITY AND EQUIPMENT.* 25X1 225X1 ? 1627 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 9c1I 25X1 ACCN: 508358425X1 KLIMOVSK AMMUNITION PROD MACHINERY DESIGN BUR UR 552130N 0373220E WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ N0:0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 35G COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT' WITH DRAWING 78E6506r PROVIDES A TEN YEAR REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE NEWLY IDENTIFIED KLIMOVSK AMMUNITION PRODUCTION MACHINERY DESIGN BUREAU. A TABULATION LISTING ALL KEYHOLE MISSIONS FROM JANUARY 1967 TO FEBRUARY 1978 AND CHARTS SHOWING GROWTH IN ROOF COVERAGE AND FLOORSPACE IS INCLUDED.* SARY SHAGAN MTC R+D COMPLEX OPTICAL DVC CMPNT WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NO ACCN: 50838525X1 25X1, 25X1 UR 455200N 0733100E NPIC NO . - 38-A 25X1 25X1 IOHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT. WITH DRAWING 78D35039 SUPPLEMENTS PARS 75-532v 77-662 AND DRAWING 77E6528/1. IT PROVIDES SPECIFIC DETAILS RELATING TO BUILDINGS INTO WHICH OPTICAL DEVICE COMPONENTS WERE INSTALLED AT THE SARY SHAGAN R+D COMPLEX.* 1629 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ACCN: 5083892 KIYEV AERODYNAMIC TEST FACILITY UR 504450N 0303120E WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - 29-S5 IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT.' WITH DRAWING 78D6509. PROVIDES DETAILS OF THE SLED TRACKS' A CHRONOLOGY.OF CONSTRUCTION EVENTS. INFORMATION ON UTILITY SERVICE' AND A DESCRIPTION OF TEST EQUIPMENT AT THE KIYEV AERODYNAMIC TEST FACILITY. A TABULATED LIST OF SQUARE METERS OF ROOF COVERAGE AND FLOORSPACE IS INCLUDED.* 1630 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 SPACE, R+D FACILITIES ROOF AREA INCREASE WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40H AIRCRAFT. R+D/PROD FACILS ROOF AREA INCREASE WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G MISSILES, R+D/PROD FACILS ROOF AREA INCREASE WAC. NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40E UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT UPDATES PAR 77-508 AND PROVIDES A CHRONOLOGICAL CUMULATIVE LISTING (IN METERS) OF ROOF COVERAGE AND FLOORSPACE OF SELECTED USSR AEROSPACE RESEARCH INSTITUTES, AIRCRAFT DESIGN/DEVELOPMENT FACILITIES, AIRCRAFT ENGINE DESIGN/DEVELOPMENT FACILITIES, MISSILE DESIGN/DEVELOPMENT FACILITIES, LIQUID PROPULSION RESEARCH/DEVELOPMENT/TEST FACILITIES, SOLID MOTOR RESEARCH/DEVELOPMENT PRODUCTION FACILITIES, 1632 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X 25X 1 ; ? VERKHNIY BASKUNCHAK MISSILE TRACKING FACILITY UR 481129N 0464131E IDHS wuc: EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT UPDATES PAR 75-553.* 1633 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 7SYl 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 1P ACCN: 508390125X1' 25X1 25X1 9c1I 25X1 THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PARS 77-597. 75-530 AND 78-578.* AF ENDR E6506-78 01 MAR 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 1P ACCN: `0839125X1 KLIMOVSK AMMUNITION PROD MACHINERY DESIGN-RUR UR 552130N 0373220E WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 35G COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 KRASNOARMEYSK FRAGMENTATION/MUN TEST AREA UR 561200N 0381700E WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO: F NPIC NO : - 55-B 1636 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ? TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF MISSILES. ICBM TYPE 3F SITE NEW-START RECOG UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40A COMIREX NO: ACCN: 508391625X1 ACCN: 508391725X1 SPACE. SALYUT-6 SPACE STATION UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40H COMIREX NO: THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PAR 78-5629* AF ENDR D6511-2-75 27 FEB 78 SARY SHAGAN MTC R+D COMPLEX BLDG/CONDUIT U/I UR 455200N 0733100E WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - 38-A THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PARS.77-662. 75-532. AND 78-548. IT IS UPDATED BY DRAWING 77E 6528.* AF ENDR D6503-78 28 MAR 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 1P AF ENDR D3503-78 23 FEB 78 UR 561200N 0381700E NPIC NO : - 55-B WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NO ~ NPIC^NO A-A IDHS CODE EPF T 1 CA 1637 TOP SECRET CHESS RUE ACCN: 508391825X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S08392U5X1 25X1 25X1 AF ENDR E6528-1-77 27 FEB 78 SARY SHAGAN MTC R+D CPLX LINEAR TEST FAC SUSP UR' 455200N 0733100E WAC NO : 0245 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - 38-A IDH5 CODE: EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PARS 75-532, 77-662, AND 78-548. IT UPDATES DRAWING 75D6511.* AF ENDR D6513-4-73 24 FEB 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 1P WAC NO : 0384 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - 3-Di PEICHING MECHANICS INSTITUTE WIND TUNNEL CH 395901N 1161915E WAC NO : 0381 BE/OBJ NO:I NPIC NO - 50-N1 SHENYANG AIRFRAME PLANT 112 WIND TUNNEL CH 415208N 1232600E WAC NO 9 BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: WUHSI NAVAL RESEARCH FACILITY WIND TUNNEl CH 312852N 1201503E 25X1 ZOAI 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S0839225X1 25X1 25X1 CH 395901N 1161915E NPIC NO : - 51-B COMIREX NO:F 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 50839225X1 WAG NO : 0381 BE/OBJ NO CH 395901N 1161915E NPIC NO : - 50-N1 1638 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? ? MISSILES, CSS-2 WAC NO IDHS CODE: UR 455426N 0632015E NPIC NO 6-04 CH NPIC NO . THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PARS 73-617, 75-5559 76-549, AND 78-560.* AF ENDR E1509-1-77 17 FEB 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 1639 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF AIRCRAFT, CLOBBER A YAK-42 SWEPT WING VERSION UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D COMIREX NO: 7SYl 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S083929 225M ELECTRONICS. ICBM TYPE 3X LCF SITE PLANS UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PARS 77-573 AND 78-540.* PERVOMAYSK SSM COMPLEX WAC NO : 0233 DERAZHNYA SSM COMPLEX WAG NO : 0233 FRUNZE AVTOKOLONNA 2901 WAC NO : 0328 UR 491254N 0270818E NPIC NO - 113-A1 COMIREX NO: UR 425145N 0743109E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: AIRCRAFT. FORGER B WAC NO IDHS CODE: UR BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO EPF CAT : 05D COMIREX NO: 1640 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ip ACCN: 508393(25X1- 75XI 25X1 ACCN: 508393125X1 LOA I 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5083934 ? AIRCRAFT, FORGER A YAK-36 WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:~ IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D THIS DRAWING SUPERCEDES DRAWING 77E1001.* AF ENDR E1516-2-76 14 DEC 77 MISSILES, ICBM TYPE 3C/3F SILO CONVERSION WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40A THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PAR 76-648.* UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: I)rvl 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S083937 1641 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF WAC NO : 0 35 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30C VOLGOGRAD TRACT + A ORED VEHICLE PLANT WAC NO : 0235 BE/OBJ NO: UR 484804N 0443628E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 484804N 0443628E CN: 50839425X1 THE PLANT IS PRIMARILY ENGAGED IN LARGE SCALE MANUFACTURE AND ASSEMBLY OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES WITHIN THE PLANT INCLUDE CONSTRUCTION OR COMPLETION OF 27 BUILDINGS AND ADDITIONS TO 8 EXISTING BUILDINGS# PROVIDING 49#884 SQUARE METERS OF ADDITIONAL ROOF COVER AND INCREASING THE PLANT'S TOTAL ROOF COVER TO 568#036 SQUARE METERS. 25X1 25X1 25X1 Zoxi WAC NO IDHS CODE: BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : 60A NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1642 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: S083946 25X1 LENINGRAD AIRCRAFT ENGINE PLANT 117 WAC NO : 0153 BE/OBJ NO:= -- 25X1 IUHS CODE:F ~ EPF CAT : 05G 25X1 ACCN: S083947 25X1 1643 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF WROCLAW ARMY BARRACKS 2 WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO:~ IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35A WROCLAW ARMY BARRACKS 203 KARLOWICE WAC NO :,0232 BE/OBJ NO WROCLAW ARMY BARRA KS 22 WAC NO : 0232 IDHS CODE: IDHS CODE: PL 510828N 0170423E NPIC NO : - 15-B2 PL 510834N 0170406E NPIC NO : - 15-B COMIREX NO: PL 510828N 6 NPIC NO : - 14-A4 COMIREX NO: PL 510707N 0170124E NPIC NO - 15-G6 COMIREX NO: PL 510408N 0170015E NPIC NO - 15-D1 COMIREX NO: PL 510853N 0170109E : 5-E COMIREX NO: 7 WROCLAW ARMY BARRACKS 19 WAC NO : 0232 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 35A WROCLAW ARMY BA 7 ROSENTHAL WAC NO : 0232 BE/OBJ NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1, 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 _225X1 25X1 1644 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF KOERHMU/HAIYEN RAIL LINE TRACK NEW WAC NO : 0332 BE/OBJ NO: ? NPIC MEMO 13 APR 78 BUENOS AIRES COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES WAC NO : 0429 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D DIA STDY DDS1311-001-78 APR 78 AIRCRAFT. LRA ARCTIC WINTER TRAINING WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: CH 371115N 1002430E .NPIC NO - 56 COMIREX NO: CH 3625 N 09453 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: AR 3436 S 05827 W NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 20 MSN: UR NPIC NO 1645 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ACCN: 5083951. 25X1 25X1 25X1 5X1 25X1 Zoxi TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ANALYSIS OF SOVIET LONG RANGE AVIATION (LRA) FLIGHT OPERATIONS DURING THE 1977 WINTER ARCTIC TRAINING SEASON HAS SHOWN THAT THERE HAS BEEN A NOTICEABLE DECREASE IN ACTIVITY. THE TREND TOWARD REDUCED EMPHASIS ON ARCTIC-RELATED TRAINING FOR BISON IS MOST SIGNIFICANT. ALTHOUGH BEAR TRAINING HAS ALSO DECREASED SINCE 1976. ARCTIC ACTIVITY FOR BISON HAS DROPPED TO THE LOWEST LEVEL EVER RECORDED. ALMOST ALL OF 1977'S BADGER ARCTIC-RELATED OPERATIONS INVOLVED DISPERSAL/MOBILITY-ASSOCIATED TRAINING. FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 1974. BLINDER PARTICIPATED IN THE SEASONAL ARCTIC EXERCISE. ALTHOUGH THEY DID NOT DEPLOY TO THE ARCTIC. BACKFIRE HAS BEEN IN OPERATIONAL SERVICE SINCE 1974. BUT IT HAS NOT AS YET BEEN DETECTED CONDUCTING FLIGHT ACTIVITY OVER THE ARCTIC. 25X1 25X1 MISSILES. NAVAL CRUISE MISSILE DEVELOPMENTS CH WAG NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40G COMIREX NO: INFRARED-CRUISE MISSILE ACTIVITY IN THE POHAI GULF AREA IN 1977 PROMPTED THE RECENT REEXAMINATION OF CHINA'S NAVAL CRUISE MISSILE WEAPONS SYSTEMS. A MAJOR UNRESOLVED QUESTION HAD BEEN THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE SURFACE-TO-SURFACE SYSTEM CARRIED BY THE LUTA-CLASS DESTROYERS. FROM BOTH SIGINT AND PHOTINT. DIA CAN NOW CONFIRM THAT A NAVAL VERSION OF THE CSSC-2 COASTAL-DEFENSE MISSILE WAS DEPLOYED ON THE LUTAS BEGINNING IN 1973. MOREOVER, THE PRC HAS ALSO DEVELOPED AN INFRARED VERSION OF THIS MISSILE SYSTEM. WHICH WAS DEPLOYED IN 1976. TVAN RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0615 BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : 25D THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF TU-AN RADREL STATION. PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA. INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT IS AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF THE RADREL STATION. THE PHOTO DISPLAYS THE ANTENNA ENVIRONMENTAL SHELTER OPENING ORIENTATIONS. CONTROL BUILDING AND THE CONTROL SUPPORT AREA. CH 235640N 1080452E NPIC NO : - 24 THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF HUNG-TANG RADREL STA/BNKr PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE 1646 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 50839525X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 225X1 ? ? CONTROL AREA AND SUPPORT AREA TO INCLUDE NUMBER AND TYPE OF BUILDINGS, NUMBER, SIZE# AND ORIENTATION IN TE nn.-w E TI_ _ - _ DEGREES AF THE AN NN INGS V N MISSILES$ AA-7 WEAPON SYSTEM EVALUATION MSL UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40J COMIREX NO: MISSILESr AA-8 WEAPON SYSTEM EVALUATION MS UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40J COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHOTO ANALYSIS OF THE APEX (AA-7) AND APHID (AA-8) WEAPON SYSTEM EVALUATION MISSILES (WSEM) OBSERVED ON FLOGGER B'S WITH FUSELAGE NUMBERS 49 AND 08. ANALYSIS INCLUDE A DIMENSIONAL AND CONFIGURATIONAL COMPARISON OF BOTH WSEMS WITH THE CURRENT FTD DRAWINGS OF THE APEX AND APHID ASMS' DRAWINGS 76B1016 AND 778101O.* ELECTRONICS, PAT HAND RADAR UR 1647 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF MISSILES' AS-6 WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: AF ENDR D1007-78 04 APR 78 ELECTRONICS' 4-DISH ANTENNA NAVAL ASSOCIATED WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 251 AIRCRAFT' CLINE A AN-32 WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D AIRCRAFT' BADGER G TU-16 RADOME NEW WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: SPACE' METEOR-2 METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40H AIRCRAFT' FITTER 5-METER FUEL TANK WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO : COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR . NPIC NO .: COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1648 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1' ACCN: S083963 ACCN: S083964 ACCN: 5083965 25X1 ACCN: S083966 ACCN: 5083967 PROJECT GOALKEEPER XII WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15G NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SEMIPALATINSK AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY UR 5022 N 08013 E WAC NO : 0239 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15F NOVOSIBIRSK AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 5503 N 08323 E WAC NO : IUHS CODE: IRKUTSK AIR DEFE 0162 BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : 15F NSE ZONE AREA STUDY NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 5216 N 10422 E WAC NO : IDHS CODE: 0200 BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : 15F NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THIS STUDY, PRESENTS AN ASSESSMENT OF THE DEPLOYMENT AND DENSITY OF THE AIR DEFENSE FORCES WHICH WOULD BE ENCOUNTERED IN THE SEMIPALATINSK, NOVOSIBIRSK, AND IRKUTSK AIR DEFENSE ZONES IN THE TRANS-SIBERIAN STRATEGIC AREA.* ? ACCN: 5083983 25X1 ? ELECTRONICS. COMMAND CNTRL SIGNAL UNITS SOV WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D ELECTRONICS. COMMAND CNTRL SIGNAL UNITS SOV WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D ELECTRONICS, COMMAND CNTRL SIGNAL UNITS SOV WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: ELECTRONICS, COMMAND CNTRL SIGNAL UNITS SOV WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO:. IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D ELECTRONICS, COMMAND CNTRL SIGNAL UNITS SOV WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D ELECTRONICS, COMMAND CNTRL COMMO SIGNAL UNITS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D HU NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CZ NPIC NO COMIREX NO: PL RO NPIC NO COMIREX NO: BU NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO : COMIREX NO: THIS STUDY PROVIDES AN ANALYSIS OF SOVIET/WARSAW PACT MOBILE SIGNAL UNITS THAT SUPPORT FRONT-LEVEL OPERATIONS. OVER THE LAST SEVERAL YEARS, NEWLY ACQUIRED INTELLIGENCE HAS INCREASED DIA'S KNOWLEDGE OF TYPES OF EQUIPMENT, MISSIONS, ORGANIZATION, AND LOCATIONS OF UNITS THAT CONSTITUTE THE SOVIET/WARSAW PACT MOBILE SIGNAL INVENTORY. THIS STUDY EMPHASIZES THE CONTRIBUTION OF MOBILE SIGNAL UNITS TO THE OVERALL SUCCESS OF OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS. IN ADDITION, THE INTERACTION OF MOBILE SIGNAL UNITS WITH THE HARDENED FRONT-LEVEL COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM IS DESCRIBED. SAC STDY GOALKEEPER14-78 15 JAN 78 SEC CLASS: 05BX MSN: 27P PROJECT GOALKEEPER XIV WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15G ANADYR AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY WAC NO : 0075 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 15F NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 6446 N 17737 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1655 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF NORILSK AIR DEFENSE ZONE AREA STUDY UR 6921 N 08821 E WAC NO : 0048 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 15F COMIREX NO:. THIS IS THE TENTH AND FINAL REPORT IN THE SERIES OF GOALKEEPER STUDIES DONE UNDER THE STRATEGIC AREA CONCEPT. THE OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT GOALKEEPER IS TO PROVIDE A DEFINITIVE. CONCISE ASSESSMENT OF AIR DEFENSES WITHIN A PARTICULAR GEOGRAPHIC AREA. THIS REPORT EVALUATES OVERALL DEFENSIVE CAPABILITIES AND SUGGESTS SOME CONSIDERATIONS FOR DEFENSE SUPPRESSION AND ROUTE PLANNING. THE DETAILED ANALYSIS SUPPORTING THESE CONCLUSIONS IS NOT INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT. BUT CAN BE PROVIDED TO SPECIFIC AGENCIES UPON REQUEST. THE INTELLIGENCE CUTOFF DATE IS 15 JAN 78. SPACE. AEROSPACE R+D MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CH WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40H COMIREX NO: THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO PROVIDE A CONCISE DESCRIPTION OF HOW THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) HAS MANAGED AND CONTINUES TO MANAGE ITS SPACE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R+D) PROGRAM. THE SPACE PROGRAM IS SELECTED TO SERVE AS A MODEL OF THE MILITARY PRODUCT ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESS. FOR IT IS EXPECTED THAT THE PROCESSES EVIDENCED IN SPACE R+D WILL BE. IN LARGE PART. REPEATED IN OTHER MILITARY HARDWARE PROGRAMS. THIS STUDY. THEREFORE. IS INTENDED AS AN AID IN UNDERSTANDING THE CHINESE APPROACH TO AEROSPACE R+D MANAGEMENT AND PREDICTING COURSES OF ACTION IN ONGOING AND FUTURE WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS. THIS STUDY DOES NOT TRACE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BALLISTIC MISSILE PROGRAM NOR DOES IT PROVIDE DETAILED ASSESSMENTS OF SUPPORT FACILITY OR SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS. REFERENCES PROVIDING MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ARE CITED WHERE APPROPRIATE. AIRFIELDS. BACKFIRE B DPL CHARACTERISTICS UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT COMIREX NO: PRIOR TO ALL OPERATIONAL BACKFIRE DEPLOYMENTS THERE HAS BEEN A SIMILAR UNIQUE SEQUENCE OF EVENTS. THESE EVENTS CAN PROVIDE A SERIES OF IMAGERY DERIVED CHARACTERISTICS TO ASSIST THE IMAGERY INTERPRETER IN DETECTING FUTURE BACKFIRE DEPLOYMENTS IN ADVANCE OF ACTUAL AIRCRAFT DELIVERIES. MISSILES. ATBM SYSTEM NEW WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40D UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1656 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ACCN: S0839825X1 ? SEC CLASS: 24 MSN: 13P SHIPS. KASHIN CLASS UDG SA-X-11 NAV VAR ARMED UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 75D COMIREX NO: MISSILES. SA-X-11 NAV VAR POSS KASHIN DDG MTD UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40G COMIREX NO: A NEW WEAPONS SYSTEM HAS BEEN INSTALLED IN PLACE OF THE SA-N-1 SYSTEM ON THE AFT END OF THE KASHIN PROVORNYY. THE WEAPON SYSTEM IS BELIEVED TO BE A NEW NAVAL SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE. AN ADAPTION OF THE SA-X-11. THE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF A SINGLE ARM LAUNCHER AND AT LEAST TWO TARGET ENGAGEMENT RADARS. THE TENATIVE IDENTIFICATION OF THIS NEW NAVAL SAM IS BASED UPON COMPONENT SIMILARITY AND COMPATIBILITY WITH THE SA-X-11 MISSILE SYSTEM CURRENTLY'IN R+D AT EMBA MISSILE TEST CENTER. OTHER. CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THIS PRELIMINARY FINDING IS IN THE FORM OF SIMILARITY IN TELEMETRY AND PHOTOGRAPHIC COVERAGE PLACING PROVORNYY IN SAM TEST AREAS DURING TELEMETRY INTERCEPTS. IF THE PRELIMINARY FINDINGS ARE CORRECT. THE NEW NAVAL SAM. A VARIANT OF THE SA-X-11. WILL PROVIDE A REPLACEMENT FOR THE SA-N-1 MISSILE SYSTEM AND WILL COMPLIMENT THE SA-N-3 AND SA-N-4. SUCH A SYSTEM MAY BE INTENDED FOR INSTALLATION ON THE NEW CRUISER CLASS SHIP NOW UNDER CONSTRUCTION AT LENINGRAD-ZHDANOV. THE 190A. DIA NBRG NUA06-5118-77 19 MAY 78 SEC CLASS: 05G MSN: 1P ACCN: S083990 BECHEVINSKAYA NAVAL FACILITIES APPROACHES UR 5315 N 15946 E WAC NO : 0194 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 75 COMIREX NO: 1657 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ELECTRONICS. EW RADAR SYSTEMS WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25A ACCN: 50839925X1 SINCE ABOUT 1970. CHINA HAS BEEN DEVELOPING A BALLISTIC-MISSILE EARLY-WARNING SYSTEM (BMEWS). IT HAS TWO MAIN ELEMENTS. OF WHICH ONE IS A BMEWS NETWORK CONSISTING OF AT LEAST EIGHT SITES WITH LONG-RANGE RADARS THAT REPORT TO AND ARE CONTROLLED BY A HEADQUARTERS NEAR PEKING. ALL THE SITES ARE IN THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE COUNTRY AND PROVIDE COVERAGE OF ALL SOVIET LAND-BASED MISSILE INSTALLATIONS AS WELL AS SLBM LAUNCHES FROM THE NORTHERN SEA OF JAPAN. SINCE 1976. FIVE OF THESE HAVE ENGAGED IN REGULAR RUT UNSOPHISTICATED SIMULATED TRACKING OF SOVIET MISSILES TWICE EACH MONTH. THE RADARS APPEAR INACTIVE MOST OF THE TIME. INDICATING THE SYSTEM IS NOT OPERATIONAL DESPITE A POSSIBLE LIMITED OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY. NAVAL. INSTALLATIONS WAC NO : IDHS CODE: CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: KN BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO EPF CAT : 75B COMIREX NO: THIS PUBLICATION HAS BEEN PRIMARILY DERIVED FROM SATELLITE IMAGERY AND PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS AND DESCRIBES THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA NAVAL OPERATING BASES. FACILITIES. AND SHIPYARDS ENGAGED IN NAVAL CONSTRUCTION. THE PRIMARY OBJECTIVE IS TO PROVIDE A CONCISE YET COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF SUCH INSTALLATIONS. MEASUREMENTS ARE PROVIDED ON EACH INSTALLATION TO FACILITATE LOCAL SCALING. THE DESCRIPTION OF EACH INSTALLATION CONTAINS TEXTUAL INFORMATION IDENTIFYING THE PHYSICAL COMPONENTS. PRIMARY FUNCTIONS. AND VARIOUS TYPES OF NAVAL COMBATANTS GENERALLY PRESENT AT THE FACILITY. INSTALLATIONS ARE DEPICTED FROM EITHER THE LATEST AND REST QUALITY OR MOST REPRESENTATIVE IMAGERY AVAILABLE. ALL INFORMATION AND IMAGERY WAS CURRENT AS OF OCTOBER 1977. INSTALLATION OUTLINES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE FICPAC ANALYST 1658 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? ? DERIVED. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS PUBLICATION, NAVAL UNITS ARE DEFINED AS ALL COMBATANTS AND AUXILIARIES OF MILITARY INTEREST. DIA IAPPR 128-78. 16 MAY 78 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S083996 INDUSTRY, OIL EXPLORATION DEVELOPMENTS KN WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 30A COMIREX NO: NORTH KOREA'S INTEREST IN DEVELOPING POTENTIAL OFFSHORE OIL RESERVES BEGAN PRIOR TO OCTOBER 19760 WHEN AN OIL EXPLORATION DRILLING BARGE CONSTRUCTED AT NAMPO WAS LAUNCHED. RECENTLY, PYONGYANG STEPPED UP EFFORTS TO OBTAIN FOREIGN EXPLORATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. SEVERAL FACTORS HAVE UNDOUBTEDLY ADDED IMPETUS TO THE COUNTRY'S SEARCH: CONTINUING FISCAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS, OVER DEPENDENCE ON CHINA AND THE USSR FOR OIL, DIFFICULTIES IN SECURING ADEQUATE ALTERNATE POL SOURCES, AND INCREASING DEMANDS FOR PETROLEUM IN THE CIVILIAN SECTOR TO SUPPORT THE NEW SEVEN-YEAR ECONOMIC PLAN. IF DISCOVERED, A PROPERLY DEVELOPED AND MANAGED SOURCE COULD EASE THESE PROBLEMS CONSIDERABLY. UTA NBRG NOA06-5119-77 19 MAY 78. SEC CLASS: 05G MSN: 1P ACCN: 5083997 BECHEVINSKAYA SUBMARINE BASE UR 531543N 1594627E WAC NO : 0194 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO : - 23-B 25X1 IDHS CODES coc rAT ~~. _.. _.. ..__ .-.x, NAVAL,'R+D RESOURCES WAC NO : IUHS CODE: SEC CLASS: 25 X UR NPIC NO 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S083998 THIS STUDY IS AN ASSESSMENT OF THE RESEARCH AND'DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITIES OF SELECTED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTES AND . DESIGN ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SOVIET UNION WITH REGARD TO NAVAL'WEAPONS SYSTEMS. IT ASSESSES THE ROLES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE SOVIET ALL UNION MINISTRY OF SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY, AND THE SOVIET NAVAL WEAPONS SYSTEM ACQUISITION PROCESS, AS WELL AS THE ROLES AND ACTIVITIES OF CERTAIN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTES AND DESIGN BUREAUS. THE CUTOFF DATE FOR THE INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS STUDY. IS 29 JULY 1977. PLESETSK MTC WAC NO : 0102 SEC CLASS: 25 MSN: 205P 2 9X1 ACCN: 508399,. UR 625746N 0402346E NPIC NO : - 27 THIS STUDY PROVIDES A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE PLESETSK MISSILE AND SPACE RANGE. IT EXAMINES THE 1659 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25 ~i.1 HISTORY AND CURRENT OPERATIONS OF THIS RANGE AS WELL AS PROSPECTS FOR ITS FUTURE IN THE SOVIET MISSILE AND SPACE EFFORT. CIENFUEGOS NAVAL ACTIVITY/CONSTRUCTION WAC NO : 0586 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 75 CU 2209 N 08027 W NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THE TEXTUAL AND PHOTOGRAPHIC INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT COVERS NAVAL ACTIVITY AND CONSTRUCTION IN THE CIENFUEGOS. CUBA. AREA FROM 1970 TO THE PRESENT. ANALYST COMMENTS ADDRESS POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOVIET NAVAL FACILITIES IN TWO BASIC SUPPORT SCENARIOS: SUPPORT FOR CONVENTIONAL SURFACE UNITS. AND SUPPORT FOR CONVENTIONAL SURFACE AND SUBMARINE UNITS. THE POSSIBLE INTRODUCTION OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS IN THE CIENFUEGOS AREA IS ALSO ADDRESSED. TOUTANG IRON + STEEL PLANT WAC NO : 0496 BE/OBJ NO: KUEIYANG IRON + STEEL PLANT WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: I IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30C INDUSTRY. IRON + STEEL PLANTS KUEICHOUSHENG WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30C COMIREX NO: CH 263320N 1064358E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: ACCN: 50840025X1 THERE ARE TWO PLANTS IN KWEICHOW PROVINCE ENGAGED IN THE PRODUCTION OF IRON AND STEEL. ONE IS A PIG IRON PLANT AND ONE IS AN IRON AND STEEL PLANT. THESE PLANTS HAVE A TOTAL OF ONE LARGE AND TWO SMALL BLAST FURNACES. WHICH ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING AN ESTIMATED 1.200 METRIC TONS OF PIG IRON PER DAY. A PROBABLE ELECTRIC FURNACE BUILDING AND A PROBABLE OPEN-HEARTH FURNACE BUILDING ARE IN USE IN THE PROVINCE. AN AIR SEPARATION PLANT AND AN UNIDENTIFIED BUILDING WERE UNDER CONSTRUCTION AT THE TOU-TANG IRON PLANT. NO CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY WAS EVIDENT AT THE KUEI-YANG IRON AND STEEL PLANT. BOTH PLANTS APPEARED TO BE OPERATING WHEN LAST SEEN ON PHOTOGRAPHY. THIS REPORT SUMMARIZES THE PRODUCTION FACILITIES OF THE TWO KWEICHOW PLANTS AND PROVIDES AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF BOTH PLANTS. A MAP SHOWING PLANT LOCATIONS IS ALSO INCLUDED. THE CUTOFF DATES FOR INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT ARE DECEMBER 1975 FOR THE TOU-TANG PLANT AND SEPTEMBER 1977 FOR THE KUEI-YANG PLANT. 25X1 25X1 75XI 25X1 1660 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? ? 1661 TOP SECRET CHESS HUFF SHIPS. ROPUCHA CLASS LST UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 75D COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PROVIDES AN IMAGERY-DERIVED. ANALYSIS OF THE ROPUCHA CLASS TANK LANDING SHIP (LST). IT INCLUDES BASIC DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS. ARMAMENT AND ELECTRONIC INVENTORIES. A SILHOUETTE' A PROVISIONAL SCALE DRAWING. RECOGNITION PHOTOGRAPHY. ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPHS OF SHIP'S EQUIPMENT. AND REFERENCE DATA. 1 THE POLISH-BUILT ROPUCHA IS 113 METERS LONG AND HAS A 14-METER MAXIMUM BEAM. IT RESEMBLES THE SMALLER POLNOCNY LSM. BUT HAS AN ENORMOUS SUPERSTRUCTURE. WHICH IS THE SALIENT FEATURE OF THIS CLASS. MENSURATION ACCURACY IS PLUS-OR-MINUS 0.6M + 1 PERCENT OF MEASURED DISTANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL. THE INTELLIGENCE CUTOFF DATE FOR THIS REPORT IS 1 APRIL 1978. KAZAN AIRFRAME PLANT GORBUNOV 22 UR 555140N 0490700E WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 14-G 25X1 IDHS CODE: a EPF CAT 05G 25X1 UR 531300N 0501814E WAC NO : 0165 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO - 19-A 25X1 1DHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: 25X1 VORONEZH AIRFRAME PLANT 64 ASSEMBLY BLDG U/C 25X1 COMIREX NO: 225X1 AIRCRAFT. AIRFRAME PLANTS ASSEMBLY BLOGS COMP UR WAC NO BE/OBJNO: NPIC NO IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT. WITH ASSOCIATED DRAWING 78D6508' SUPERCEDES PAR 73-664. PARAGRAPH 20 OF 74-538. AND PARAGRAPH 2D (4) OF 75-505. IT PROVIDES A DETAILED ANALYSIS OF A LARGE ASSEMBLY/ENGINEERING BUILDING UNDER CONSTRUCTION AT KAZAN AIRFRAME PLANT 22. CONTAINED WITHIN THIS ANALYSIS IS A FUNCTIONAL IDENTIFICATION OF EACH SIGNIFICANT BUILDING TOGETHER WITH CONSTRUCTION TIMING AND TOTAL ROOF COVERAGE AND FLOORSPACE FIGURES. IN ADDITION. ANY EXTRAORDINARY FEATURES OF BUILDINGS ARE DISCUSSED. ANNOTATION NUMBERS ARE KEYED TO DRAWING 78D6508. FOUR OTHER AIRFRAME PLANTS IN THE SOVIET UNION WERE REVIEWED TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER OR NOT THEY CONTAIN NEW ASSEMBLY BUILDINGS. SIMILAR TO THE ASSEMBLY/ENGINEERING BUILDING UNDER CONSTRUCTION. THE PLANTS REVIEWED WERE KUYBYSHEV AIRFRAME PLANT LENIN 18. VORONEZH AIRFRAME PLANT 64. TASHKENT AIRFRAME PLANT B CHKALOV 84. AND KIYEV AIRFRAME PLANT 473.* 1662 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF RAMENSKOYE FLIGHT TEST CENTER AREA 2 SUKHO Y UR 553424N 0380819E WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: a NPIC NO -50-D1 IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT, WITH DRAWING 73D6515/lo PROVIDES AN UPDATED ANALYSIS OF THE SUKHOY PORTION OF THE RAMENSKOYE FLIGHT TEST CENTER. IT INCLUDES A CHRONOLOGY OF FACILITY GROWTH EXPRESSED IN TERMS OF ROOF COVERAGE AND FLOORSPACE FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1961 THROUGH FEBRUARY 1978. A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ALL SIGNIFICANT BUILDINGS AND NEW CONSTRUCTION/EXPANSION, AND A COUNT OF AIRCRAFT AND COMPONENTS OBSERVED AT THE FACILITY.* ? THIS REPORT AND DRAWING 73D6515/1 PROVIDE AN UPDATED ANALYSIS OF THE MIKOYAN PORTION OF THE RAMENSKOYE FLIGHT TEST CENTER. IT INCLUDES A CHRONOLOGY OF FACILITY GROWTH EXPRESSED IN TERMS OF ROOF COVERAGE AND FLOORSPACE FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1961 THROUGH FEBRUARY 1978, A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ALL SIGNIFICANT BUILDINGS AND NEW CONSTRUCTION/EXPANSION, AND A COUNT OF AIRCRAFT AND COMPONENTS OBSERVED AT THE FACILITY. IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: RAMENSKOYE FLIGHT TEST CENTER AREA 2 MIKOYAN UR 553424N 0380819E WAC NO 0167 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO - 50-D1 THIS REPORT. WITH DRAWING 73D6515/1, PROVIDES AN UPDATED ANALYSIS OF THE YAKOLEV PORTION OF THE RAMENSKOYE FLIGHT TEST CENTER. IT INCLUDES A CHRONOLOGY OF FACILITY GROWTH EXPRESSED IN TERMS OF ROOF COVERAGE AND FLOORSPACE FOR THE IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT 05G COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 16P ACCN: S084014 25X1 RAMENSKOYE FLIGHT TEST CENTER AREA 2 YAKOLEV UR 553424N 0380819E WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO - 50-D1 1663 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? ? IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C ,,COMIREX,,NO: UR 484653N 0470515E NPIC'NO : - 28- COMIREX NO UR 484652N 0465251E SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: AF PAR 621-78 02 JUN 78 KAPUSTIN YAR/AUZY.KUDOK TRACKING FACIL~TY WAC NO : 0235 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE:EPF CAT : 25C BUILDING, SIX SUPPORT BUILDINGS, A MOTORPOOL AREA, A POL STORAGE AREA. A BIVOUAC AREA. A BASKETBALL' COURT, AND A VOLLEYBALL COURT. AN OVERHEAD UTILITY LINE ENTERS/EXITS THE FACILITY FROM THE NORTH AND CONTINUES IN A SOUTHERLY DIRECTION FROM THE FACILITY,. THERE IS NO PHOTOGRAPHIC'EVIDENCE OF BURIED CABLES TO OR WITHIN THE FACILITY. THE SINGLE-ELEMENT, HELIX-TYPE ANTENNA IS MOUNTED ATOP HIGH PEDESTAL LOCATED 15 METERS SOUTHWEST OF THE CONTROL BUILDING. THE ANTENNA IS_ HIGH AND HAS A SQUARE GROUND PLANE REFLECTOR. IT IS UNDETERMINED IF THE ANTENNA HA IRA 0 DISC-TYPE ELEMENTS. MOBILE ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN OBSERVED AT THIS FACILITY AND IS REPORTED IN THE CHRONOLOGY PORTION OF THIS PAR. . NO COMMUNICATIONS OR INSTRUMENTATION FACILITIES OR ANTENNAS WERE IDENTIFIED WITHIN A 5-KILOMETER SEARCH RADIUS, ABOUT THE KY/AUZY KUDOK TRACKING FACILITY.* 25X1 25X1 25X1 ZOxi RAMENSKOYE FLIGHT. TEST CENTER AREA 1 WAC NO : 0 67 BE/OBJ NO: I IDHS CODE EPF CAT : p5G . THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PAR 78-564.* UR 553415N 0380915E NPIC NO : - 50-D 25X1 25X1 1757 TOP-SECRET CHESS RUFF UR-:' .484000N 0492600E -.NPIC NO : - 40-B- COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508436425X1. TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF AIRCRAFT. COCK 8 AN-22 UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 050 COMIREX NO: ELECTRONICS. ECM TRAILER SINGLE AXLE WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 ELECTRONICS. ECM TRAILER FLAT-ROOFED TYPE 1 WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 ELECTRONICS. ECM TRAILER FLAT-ROOFED TYPE 2 WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 ELECTRONICS. ECM TRAILER PEAK-ROOFED TYPE 1 WAC NO BE/OBJ'NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 AIRCRAFT. FOXBAT B MIG-25 VARIANTS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO~ IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D KIYEV AIRFRAME PLANT 473 WAC NO : 0233 UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO : COMIREX NO: UR . NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 05 MSN: UR NPIC NO : COMIREX NO: UR 502752N 0302329E NPIC NO : - 29-D 1758 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: S084368 ACCN: 5084369 ACCN: 5084370 ACCN: S084371 ACCN: S084372 25X1 ACCN: S084371 5X1 IDHS CODE: ~ EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PAR 78-601.* AF ENDR E6520-78 05 MAY 78 KAPUSTIN YAR MTC SRBM COMPLEX E SITE 1 WAC NO : 0235 BE/OBJ NO: UR 484551N 0461753E NPIC NO : - 10-A6 COMIREX NO: THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PARS 78-603. 77-506. AND 76-607.* 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508437425X1 ? 1759 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 508439125X1 MISSILES. DEVELOPMENT + DESIGN RESOURCES UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 75XI 25X1 25X1 25X1 BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT . BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT . BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT . NANCHING CSA-1 SITE C01 WAC NO : 0386 IUHS CODE: WUHAN CSA-1 SITE F32 WAC NO :0494 PEICHING CSA-1 SITE F23 WAC NO :rGaa2_1 BE/OBJ NO~ IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40C- IUHS CODE: IDHS CODE: PEICHING CSA-1 SITE C03 WAC NO : 0289 MISSILES. SAM DEPLOYMENT OPERATIONS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40C CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 402110N 1164102E NPIC NO - 60-A COMIREX NO: CH 394818N 1170235E NPIC NO - 50-Z8 COMIREX NO: CH 392158N 151 3257E NPIC NO : - 91-A2 COMIREX NO: CH 311635N 1133720E NPIC NO : - 62-C COMIREX NO: CH 322715N 1184930E NPIC NO : - 84 COMIREX NO: DURING THE LAST HALF OF 1977. EXTRA SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE BATTALIONS WERE OBSERVED AT ESTABLISHED SAM SITES IN THE VICINITY OF PEKING. WUHAN. AND NANCHING. A HIGHER UTILIZATION OF THE NATION'S LIMITED AIR-DEFENSE MISSILE FORCES WOULD DICTATE THAT THESE UNASSIGNED UNITS BE DISPERSED AT SEPARATE LOCATIONS THROUGHOUT THE AREA TO BE DEFENDED. THE MOVEMENTS OF THESE BATTALIONS OR THEIR EQUIPMENT INDICATE THAT THEIR PRESENCE AT ESTABLISHED OPERATIONAL SAM SITES IS TEMPORARY AND THAT THEY ARE AWAITING RELOCATION TO PERMANENT FACILITIES YET TO BE CONSTRUCTED. BY UTILIZING THE SUPPORT FACILITIES OF THE PERMANENT SITES. THE EXTRA BATTALIONS ARE ABLE TO MAINTAIN A HIGHER STATE OF READINESS THAN WOULD BE LIKELY UNDER FIELD-DEPLOYED CONDITIONS. THE EVENTUAL RELOCATION OF THESE UNASSIGNED UNITS TO THEIR OWN INSTALLATIONS WILL RAISE THE NUMBER OF OCCUPIED SAM SITES IN THE PRC FROM 77 TO BETWEEN 85 AND 92. 1764 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF BUREAUS RESPONSIBLE FOR MISSILE SYSTEM AND MAJOR SUBSYSTEM (PROPULSION) DESIGN/DEVELOPMENT WHICH ARE SUBORDINATE TO THE MINISTRY OF GENERAL MACHINE BUILDING (MOM), THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE INDUSTRY (MOP). AND THE MINISTRY OF AVIATION INDUSTRY (MAP). A FALLOUT OF THIS STUDY IS A SUMMARY REVIEW OF THE PRODUCTS OF THESE DESIGN BUREAUS IN TERMS OF THE NUMBER AND TYPE OF MISSILE SYSTEMS, SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES, AND SPACECRAFT DEVELOPMENTS WHICH HAVE OCCURRED SINCE THE INCEPTION OF THE SOVIET MISSILE PROGRAM. A SECONDARY PURPOSE IS TO DEFINE THE SOVIET MISSILE SYSTEM ACQUISITION PROCESS'. DESCRIBE THE MISSILE DESIGNATOR SYSTEM, AND DEFINE THE PRODUCT INTEREST AND PROFESSIONAL STATURE OF EACH CHIEF DESIGNER. ALL OF THESE .FACTORS ARE NECESSARY FOR AN OVERALL UNDERSTANDING OF THE SIGNIFICANT ORGANIZATIONAL AND OPERATIONAL FEATURES IN THE USE OF THESE KEY DESIGN/DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES. ALSO PRESENTED IS THE AVAILABLE EVIDENCE WHICH INDICATES FUTURE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENTS BASED ON ANALYSIS OF KEY DESIGN/DEVELOPMENT RESOURCE ACTIVITIES. THE INFORMATION CUTOFF DATE IS 31 OCTOBER 1977. MILITARY. WAC AAA AIR DEFENSE NO : SUPPORT BE/OBJ NO: UR NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35D COMIREX NO: MISSILES, SA-7/SA-9 AIR DEFENSE SUPPORT UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO:. NPIC.NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40C COMIREX NO: THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT IS TO ASSESS THE AVAILABILITY, PROBABILITY, AND THE INCREMENTAL EFFECTIVENESS AFFORDED BY THE USE OF SHORT RANGE TACTICAL AIR DEFENSE. SYSTEMS AS AN ADJUNCT TO CURRENTLY DEPLOYED SOVIET STRATEGIC SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILES. IN PARTICULAR, THE SA-7, SA-9, AND ANTIAIRCRAFT ARTILLERY ARE CONSIDERED AS ADJUNCTS TO THE SA-2r SA-3, AND SA-5 SYSTEMS.. INTELLIGENCE DATA ARE PRESENTED INDICATIVE OF CURRENT SOVIET ACTIVITY IN THIS AREA. ? SARY SHAGAN MTC TEST ACTIVITY UR 460147N 0724009E WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO 2 IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 40E COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT IS PART OF A CONTINUING SERIES OF QUARTERLY REPORTS WHICH SUMMARIZE TEST ACTIVITIES AT THE SARY SHAGAN MISSILE TEST RANGE. THIS REPORT INCLUDES TABLES REFLECTING SIGNIFICANT M T ACTIVITY AND RADAR ACTIVITY OCCURRING AT THE MISSILE TEST RANGE DIA STDY DST1000S-294-78 03 MAY 78 ELECTRONICS, SSM GUIDANCE + CONTROL SYSTEMS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: . EPF CAT : 25C 1765 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: ACCN: 5084401 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5084400 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ELECTRONICS. SSM GUIDANCE + CONTROL SYSTEMS CH WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: DIA STDY OST171OS-516-78 30 JUN 78 SEC CLASS: 14 MSN: 6RP. A.CCN: 50841+0225X1 THIS REPORT SUPPLEMENTS THE BASIC STUDY. DST-10005-294-78r WHICH IS RESTRICTED TO SECRET LEVEL DATA. THE CONTENTS OF THIS STUDY SHOULD BE USED ALONG WITH THE BASIC STUDYO EVIDENCE FOR THE FOLLOWING CONCLUSIONS IS PRESENTED:THE SS-11 MOD 4 USES THE SAME GUIDANCE SYSTEM AS THE SS-11 MOD 2/3. A TOTAL MOD 4 PITCH PROGRAM IS PROVIDED. THE SS-17 COMPUTER INITIALIZATION TIME IS 3 SECONDS PRIOR TO LAUNCH. THIS IS PROBABLY ALSO. ''GO-INERTIAL" TIME. THE SS-17 COMPUTER COORDINATE SYSTEM USES A POLAR RADIUS AND IS OFFSET 20.57 KM NORTH AND 3.33 KM WEST FROM THE LAUNCH SITE. THE LARGE WESTERLY OFFSET IS NOT PRESENTLY EXPLAINABLE BY THE ORIGIN OFFSET THEORY PROPOSED FOR THE SS-17. THE SS-17 USES AN OBLATE EARTH GRAVITY MODEL. NO AZIMUTH MARKERS ARE NOTED AT NEW SITES BUILT SPECIFICALLY FOR THE SS-16' SS-170 SS-18r OR 55-19. THE ABSENCE OF AZIMUTH MARKERS SUGGESTS THE USE OF SOME FORM OF GYROCOMPASSING FOR INERTIAL PLATFORM ALIGNMENT OF THESE SYSTEMS. PROBABLE AZIMUTH MARKERS ARE NOTED AT SS-20 MOBILE BASES. ALTHOUGH GYROCOMPASSING MAY BE USED FOR AZIMUTH ALIGNMENT. AZIMUTH MARKERS ARE EXPECTED TO BE EMPLOYED FOR BACKUP ALIGNMENT. THE TREND IN RANGE INSTRUMENTATION OF INCREASING CAPABILITY FOR MAKING HIGHLY ACCURATE TRAJECTORY AND IMPACT MEASUREMENTS SUGGESTS THAT THE SOVIETS INTEND TO CONTINUE TO IMPROVE AND EFFECTIVELY EVALUATE GUIDANCE SYSTEM ACCURACY. NEW IMPACT AREA INSTRUMENTATION CONFIGURATIONS SUGGEST POSSIBLE FUTURE TESTS OF MANEUVERABLE REENTRY VEHICLES. ELECTRONICS' SH-EL-1 LOW-ALT ACQUISITION RDR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25A UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO PRESENT A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE OF THE NEW SOVIET.LOW-ALTITUDE SURVEILLANCE RADAR WITH THE NPIC DESIGNATION SH-EL-O1 (INFORMALLY TERMED CLAM SHELL) UNDER DEVELOPMENT AT COMPLEX G OF THE SARY SHAGAN MISSILE TEST CENTER (SSMTC). THIS ANALYSIS IS NEEDED TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF THIS RADAR ON ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANNING AND TO SUPPORT ANALYSIS OF THE NEW SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE (SAM) SYSTEM THAT IS ALSO UNDER DEVELOPMENT AT COMPLEX G. MISSILES. CSS-3 SOFT SITE DEPLOYMENT FACILS CH WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40A COMIREX NO: TANCHOU SSM SITE POSS CSS-3 TRANSPORTERS POS5 CH 2520 N 10925 E 1766 - TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? WAC NO : 0497 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 40A SUNTIEN SSM SIT 1 C55-3 TRANSPORTERS WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO:' IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 40A KUNMING SSM FIELD POSITION 1 CSS-3 DPL POSS NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 334723N 1115926E NPIC NO : - 125-A CH 245208N 1025347E NPIC NO LL-A+' COMIREX NO: CH 344809N 1124025E NPIC NO : - 17-Al DESIRE TO INCREASE THE SIZE OF THEIR CSS-3 FORCE'WITHOUT THE EXPENSE OF SILO CONSTRUCTION AND CONCERN THAT CSS-3 SILOS MAY BE DESTROYED BEFORE THEIR FULL REFIRE CAPABILITY IS EXECUTED MAY HAVE PERSUADED THE CHINESE TO PLAN CONCURRENT DEPLOYMENT TO SOFT SITES. RECENT PHOTOGRAPHS OF TRANSPORTERS AT SEVERAL CSS-3 ICBM FACILITIES HAVE PROVIDED ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE THAT THE CSS-3 WILL BE DEPLOYED TO SOFT SITES AND THAT CSS-3 SILOS HAVE A REFIRE CAPABILITY. IN ADDITION, MODIFICATION OF THE KUNMING LAUNCH POSITION INDICATES A POSSIBLE NEW AREA OF CSS-3 DEPLnvmckir_ DIA STDY DD82680-023A-78 MAY 78 MISSILES, DEVELOPMENTS WAC NO IDHS CODE: .MILITARY, DEVELOPMENTS WAC NO : IDHS CODE: NAVAL, DEVELOPMENTS BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : 40 BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : 35 WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 75 AIRCRAFT, DEVELOPMENTS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05 ELECTRONICS, DEVELOPMENTS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: DIA IAPPR 142-78 09 JUN 78 SEC CLASS: 24 MSN: 15P MISSILES,R+D/PRODUCTION FACILITIES WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40E CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1767 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 9c1I 25X1 25X1 25X1 PEKING'S EFFORTS TO CONSTRUCT A RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION BASE TO SUPPORT ITS MISSILE INDUSTRY INDICATE A LONG-TERM COMMITMENT TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURE OF MORE ADVANCED WEAPONRY. THE SIZE AND VARIETY OF THE FACILITIES UNDER CONSTRUCTION PROVIDE CHINA WITH THE OPTION TO PURSUE A WIDE RANGE OF BOTH SOLID- AND LIQUID-PROPELLANT SYSTEMS AND ALSO SUGGEST AT LEAST AN INTENT FOR LARGER SCALE DEPLOYMENT IN THE LONG TERM. WITH THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS EXTENSIVE INDUSTRIAL BASE, HOWEVER, A CRITICAL DIVERGENCE OR PARADOX HAS EMERGED: CHINA'S CAPACITY IN TERMS OF FLOORSPACE TO PRODUCE MISSILE SYSTEMS HAS GREATLY OUTPACED PRESENT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF PRODUCTION AND DEPLOYMENT. AIRCRAFT. PRODUCTION JULY - DECEMBER 1977 WAC. NO BE/OBJ NO: UR NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: AIRCRAFT. PRODUCTION JULY - DECEMBER 1977 CH WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: AIRCRAFT. PRODUCTION JULY - DECEMBER 1977 CZ WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: AIRCRAFT. PRODUCTION JULY - DECEMBER 1977 PL WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: AIRCRAFT. PRODUCTION JULY - DECEMBER 1977 RO WAC NO BE/OBJ I140: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: AIRCRAFT. PRODUCTION JULY - DECEMBER 1977 YO WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: AIRCRAFT OUTPUT IN THE USSR DURING 1977 EXPERIENCED A 12 PERCENT DROP FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR. IT RESULTED PRIMARILY FROM A SHARP DECLINE IN THE MI-8/HIP HELICOPTER PROGRAM. ALTHOUGH HIP IS STILL PRODUCED AT A SUBSTANTIAL RATE. PRODUCTION OF FIGHTERS AND HELICOPTERS CONTINUES TO DOMINATE TOTAL OUTPUT. DURING 1977 THE SOVIETS PRODUCED 20775 AIRCRAFT. THE FIRST TIME SINCE 1973 THAT OUTPUT HAS FALLEN BELOW THE 3.000 LEVEL. THESE INCLUDED 36 BOMBERS: 1.100 FIGHTERS AND FIGHTER-BOMBERS. 425 TRANSPORTS. 1.I00 HELICOPTERS. 40 TRAINERS: AND 80 SMALL UTILITY AIRCRAFT. THE EASTERN EUROPEAN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES (EECC) PRODUCED SOME 1.250 AIRCRAFT DURING 1977. EXCLUDING LIGHT COMMUNICATIONS/UTILITY AIRCRAFT. THIS WAS A SLIGHT DECREASE OVER 1976 LEVELS. WHEN 1.300 AIRCRAFT WERE PRODUCED. OUTPUT CONSISTED LARGELY OF LIGHT TRANSPORTS AND HELICOPTERS. FOLLOWED BY JET TRAINERS. HIGHER OUTPUT OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS WAS REVEALED FOR BOTH THE CZECHOSLOVAK L-39/ALBATROS ADVANCED JET TRAINER AND THE POLISH MI-2/HOPLITE LIGHT HELICOPTER. AIRCRAFT PRODUCTION IN THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) DURING 1977 IS ESTIMATED TO TOTAL ABOUT 350 AIRCRAFT. COMPARED TO ABOUT 400 DURING 1976. THIS TOTAL REPRESENTS THE ANNUAL AVERAGE SINCE 1972. THE 1768 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF MAJORITY OF CURRENT OUTPUT STILL CONSISTS OF OLDER SOVIET-DESIGNED SYSTEMS, ALTHOUGH A NEW CHINESE-DESIGNED TRANSPORT, THE CHAN Ar ENTERED SERIES PRODUCTION DURING 1977. PRODUCTION DURING 1977 CONSISTED LARGELY OF FIGHTER AIRCRAFT (225), PRIMARILY THE MIG-19/FARMER (175). IN ADDITION, SOME 60 BOMBERS' 50 HELICOPTERS, AND 10 TRANSPORTS WERE PRODUCED. 25X1 25X1 MISSILES. PRODUCTION SUMMARY JULY - DEC 1977 WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40E MISSILES, PRODUCTION SUMMARY JULY - DEC 1977 WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40E MISSILES, PRODUCTION SUMMARY JULY - DEC 1977 WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:. IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 40E MISSILES. PRODUCTION SUMMARY JULY - DEC 1977 WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40E UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CZ NPIC NO COMIREX NO: YO NPIC NO. COMIRE,X NO: THIS IS THE TWENTY-FIFTH ISSUE OF THE, SEMIANNUAL PUBLICATION FOREIGN MISSILE PRODUCTION (FOMP) -COMMUNIST WORLD. ONLY NEW INFORMATION AND ANALYSIS ARE INCLUDED IN THIS ISSUE. COVERING THE PERIOD JULY THROUGH DECEMBER 1977 WITH AN INFORMATION CUTOFF DATE OF 1 JANUARY 1978. . ? 1769 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30F COMIREX NO: USOLYE SIBIRSKOYE CHEMICAL PLT SALT FEEDSTOCK UR 524652N 1033632E WAC NO : 0200 BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO IONS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 30F COMIREX NO: ZIMA ELECTROCHEMICAL COMBINE SALT FEEDSTOC UR 540123N 1020112E WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: PP/0J CAT : 30F COMTREX N0: YAVAN CHLORINE PLANT SEARCH WAG NO : 0336 BE/OBJ NO: KALUSH CHEMICAL'COMBINE SALT FEEDSTOCK WAC NO : 0232 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 30F NOVOMOSKOVSK CHEMICAL COMBINE SALT FEEDSTOCK WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30F BRATSK CHLORINE L SEARCH WAC NO : 0127 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30F 75X1 25X1 ')SX1 25X1 5X1 25X1/ ) 25X1" J 25X1 25X1sX1 25X1 25X1 NPIC NO CnMTRFX NO: COMI EX N : UR 490432N 0241812 NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 540521N 0381356E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 5645 N 10142 E NPIC NO. COMIREX NO: 1770 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 508441.25>25X1 ? WAC NO : 0614 BE/OBJ NO: IOHS CODE: EPF CAT. : 25C NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 232235N 1130622E NPIC NO 27-C1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 1771 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF MILITARY? WAC TRAINING EXERCISE NO : BE/OBJ NO: KN NPIC NO r~ IUH5 CODE: EPF CAT 358 COMIREX NO : PYONGYANG MANEUVER AREA SE MILITARY EXERCISE KN 38565 0N 1255400E NPIC NO : - 11-K4 25X1 COMIREX NO : 25X1 RKANGDONG MILITARY A INING AREA MILITARY EXER WAC NO : 0380 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35B KN 3904 N 12605 NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THIS STUDY IS A DETAILED EVALUATION OF A NORTH KOREAN MILITARY EXERCISE. IT PROVIDES AN INSIGHT INTO A PROBABLE NORTH KOREAN ASSAULT SCENARIO.* 1772 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 DIA IAPPR 71-78 16 MAR 78 SEC CLASS: 24 MSN: _ 30P ACCN: S084423 MISSILES. SSM DEVELOPMENTS 1977 CH WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40 COMIREX NO: - DURING 1977. THE CHINESE SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE AND RELATED PROGRAMS DEMONSTRATED UNUSUAL VITALITY AND UNPRECEDENTED ACTIVITY COMPARED TO PREVIOUS YEARS. SEMIMOBILE SSM UNITS DISPLAYED THEIR OPERATIONAL READINESS BY CONDUCTING CSS-1/CSS-2 FIRINGS UNDER SIMULATED COMBAT CONDITIONS AND-BY PERFORMING EXTENDED-TRAINING EXERCISES IN ADVERSE WEATHER. THERE WAS ALSO THE DISCOVERY OF A CONTROL/MONITORING VAN AT SSM FIELD EXERCISES. CONFIRMING A HIGH DEGREE OF TARGETING FLEXIBILITY BY DEPLOYED SSM UNITS. MEANWHILE. THERE WAS A CSS-3 FIRING TOWARD A NEW IMPACT AREA IN WEST CHINA. EVIDENCE OF A PROBABLE REFIRE. CAPABILITY FOR THE TWO DEPLOYED CSS-3 SILOS. AND INITIAL EVIDENCE OF FORTHCOMING CSS-3 SOFT-SITE ' DEPLOYMENT. THE CSS-X-4 PROGRAM WITNESSED SIMILAR VITALITY WITH A PROBABLE BALLISTIC FIRING -- THE FIRST IN OVER FOUR YEARS -- AND THE RAPID CONSTRUCTION OF TWO TITAN II-LIKE SILOS FOR THIS FULL-RANGE INTER-CONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE. RENEWED ACTIVITY IN THE CHINESE SUBMARINE-LAUNCHED BALLISTIC MISSILE _ PROGRAM WAS EVIDENT IN BOTH EJECTION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND PREPARATIONS FOR LAND-BASED FLIGHT'TESTS,A_T THE WUCHAI MISSILE TEST CENTER. FINALLY.'AT THE, THREE ACTIVE MISSILE TEST CENTERS -- WUCHAIl CHINGYU, AND SHUANGCHENGTZU -- MAJOR CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION-PROJECTS WERE IN PROGRESS. INDICATING AN ACTIVE STRATEGIC MISSILE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. 1773 TOP SECRET CHESS RUF 9c1I 25X1 CHUCHIAWAN RADIO RELAY STATION BUNKERED WAC NO : 0493 BE/OBJ NO: 4P ACCN: 508442725X1 CH 303213N 1142451E NPIC NO 36-A2 25X1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF CHU-CHIA-WAN RADREL STA/BNK, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTROL AREA AND SUPPORT AREA TO INCLUDE NUMBER AND TYPE OF BUILDINGS. NUMBER, SIZE. AND ORIENTATIONS IN DEGREES OF THE ANTENNA OPENINGS. ELEVATION OF THE FACILITY, AND ITS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. ACCN: 508442F25X1, ) NANCHANG RADIO RELAY TERMINAL CH 284027N 1155357E WAC NO : 0493 BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO : - 25-D2 25X1 IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: 25X1 THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF NAN-C,HANG RADREL TERMINAL. PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING. SIZE. AND ORIENTATION IN DEGREES OF THE ANTENNA. ELEVATION OF THE FACILITY AND ITS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. 1774 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? ? TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ARMY PIM PIM048-78 06 JUN 78 .CHUNGHUA RADIO RELAY STATION THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF CHUNG-HUA RADREL STA. PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF'CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE' COMBINED CONTROL AND SUPPORT AREA TO INCLUDE NUMBER AND TYPE OF BUILDINGS! NUMBER, SIZE. AND' ORIENTATION IN DEGREES OF THE ANTENNA ENVIRONMENTAL SHELTERS' ELEVATION OF THE STATION, AND ITS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. SEC CLASS: 14E MSN: CH 276830N 1171:130E NPIC NO : - 148 UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: PHOTO. MKF-6 CAMERA SYSTEM WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 65 THE MKF-6 CAMERA SYSTEM IS A SIX-CAMERA. SIX-LENS MULTISPECTRAL SYSTEM WITH NARROW-BAND FILTERS. ON EACH LENS TO PROVIDE PHOTOS OF DIFFERENT SPECTRAL REGIONS OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM. A LIST OF PERTINENT DATA ON THE MKF-6 CAMERA SYSTEM IS PROVIDED.* 1775 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 7SYl 25X1 ACCN: S084429 25X1 KORNEVO ARMY TRAINING AREA 1 UR 542700N 0202100E WAC NO : 0169 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO : - 57-Y1 IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 35B COMIREX NO: KORNEVO ARMY BARRACKS ALl UR 542711N 0201900E WAC NO : n'= BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO : - 57-Y IDHS CODE: a EPF CAT : 35A COMIREX NO: KUTUZOVO ARMY TRAINING AREA 1 UR 544717N 0224216E WAC NO : 0168 BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO : x-79 SOVETSK ARMY BARRACKS AL2/HQ GUARDS TANK DIV UR 553600N 0211240E WAC NO : 0168 BE/OBJ NO 0 NPIC NO : IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 35A COMIREX NO: DUBELE ARMY BARRACKS + TANK DIVISION UR 563807N 0231651E WAC NO 015 BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO : IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35A COMIREX N: SIAULIAI MILITARY TRAINING AREA UR 560321N 0232048E WAC NO : 0153 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO : - 171-A2 IDHS CODE:F EPF CAT : 35B COMIREX NO: 1776 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 75X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 SEC CLASS: 25 MSN: 3P ACCN: S084436 CU 225920N 0822803W NPIC NO : - 458-A1 WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:~ IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35F LOURDES MILITARY CAMP/VEHICLE PARK ANT,M&RMTc CU 225920N 0822803W NPIC NO : - 458-Al COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 LO/\ I GJ/\ I 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5084437 25X1 CH 232914N 1111959E NPIC NO - 21-C1 COMIREX NO: THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH OF WU-CHOU RADREL STA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTROL AREA AND SUPPORT AREA TO INCLUDE NUMBER AND TYPE OF BUILDINGS, NUMBER. SIZE. AND ORIENTATION IN DEGREES OF THE ANTENNAS, ELEVATION OF THE STATION, AND ITS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. ' 1777 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 DIA UIIR ROA05-0007-77 JUL 78 ')G VII 25X1 MOSKVA/SHCHELKOVO AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: MUSKVA/SHCHELKOVO AIRFIELD GCA SITE WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25H MOSKVA/SHCHELKO AIRFIELD EW RADAR SITE ' UR 555310N 0380340E NPIC NO : - 51 UR 555348N 0380304E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 555328N 0380236E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT IS A DETAILED, IMAGERY-DERIVED ANALYSIS OF MOSCOW/SHCHELKOVO AIRFIELD AND ASSOCIATED FACILITIES DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD FEBRUARY 1972 THROUGH SEPTEMBER1976..THE AIRFIELD,.IN 'WEST-EUROPEAN U.S.S.R., SUPPORTS TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES DURING THE PERIOD INCLUDED THE CONSTRUCTION OF THREE BARRACKS, EIGHT STORA UI I GE B LD NGS, ONE ADMINISTRATION BUILDING AND TWO WORKSHOPS, ENLARGEMENT OF AN AIRCRAFT PARKING APRON, THE ADDITION OF ONE PARKING APRON, AND ENLARGEMENT OF. THE POL STORAGE CAPACITY. FEATURES DESCRIBED IN THIS REPORT INCLUDE A 3,480M"X 100M CONCRETE RUNWAY, A SOD RUNWAY, TAXIWAYS, PARKING FACILITIES, NAVIGATIONAL/LANDING/ELECTRONIC AIDS, POL STORAGE WITH.A.TOTAL ESTIMATED CAPACITY OF 31'085,510 LITERS, AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE, ORDNANCE, ACCOMMODATIONS, STORAGE,AND TRANSPORTATION, AOB , INCLUDED 5 FISHBEDr 1 COCK, 1 CLASSIC,, 4 CRUSTY,;7 COOKPOT. 14 CUB. 20 COKE/CURL 1 OT, 9 CRATE, 2 SMALL STRAIGHT WING AIRCRAFT, 2 HOOK, 2 HIND, AND 5 HIP. INFORMATION IS PRESENTED IN GRAPHIC, TEXTUAL, AND TABULAR FORM. IT INCLUDES ONE MAP, 11 ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPHS, TABLES, AND A CHRONniOGY. A REFERENC L D T T E A IS A 1779, TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 GJ/\ I 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 1780 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? IDHS CODE: ~ EPF CAT : COMIREX NO: AN SS-N-14 TEST PROGRAM IS STILL ONGOING AND TESTING OF A NEW POSSIBLE SMALL WEAPON SYSTEM MAY HAVE BEGUN. A LOCATION MAP AND ONE ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH ARE INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT. 25X1 25X1 ? 1781 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF DIA IIM 581-58778-78 02 AUG 78 ? CZ NPIC NO 1783 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF LENINGRAD AVTOKOLONNA 1107 WAC NO : 0153 BE/OBJ NO: UR 595421N 0302415E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 it SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 34P ACCN: 508445625X1 MILITARY, ARTILLERY UNITS NONDIVISIONAL EXPSN UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35D COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PRESENTS THE RESULTS OF A DETAILED PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDY OF SOVIET GROUND FORCE NONDIVISIONAL ARTILLERY UNITS. IT WAS PREPARED TO IMPROVE THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY'S UNDERSTANDING OF RECENT SOVIET EFFORTS TO EXPAND AND IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF THESE GROUND FORCES. ALTHOUGH THE ANALYSIS IS DERIVED PRIMARILY FROM IMAGERY, IT PROVIDES A BASIS UPON WHICH ALL-SOURCE ANALYSTS CAN BE ACCOMPLISHED. MILITARY, ARMORED UNITS ORGANIZATION/IDENT CH WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 COMIREX NO: MILITARY, T-34 TANK SOVIET CH WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E COMIREX NO: MILITARY, TYPE-59 TANK CH WAC NO : BE/08J NO NPIC NO MILITARY, TYPE-62 LIGHT TANK WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: MILITARY, TYPE-60/63 TANK WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: MILITARY, PT-76 TANK SOVIET WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: COMIREX NO: CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 MILITARY, M-1967 APC WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: `EPF CAT 35E MILITARYr SU-76 ASSAULT GUN SOVIET WAC NO :BE/OBJ.NO: MILITARYr TYPE-59 ARV WAC NO IDHS CODE: BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT :? 35E CH NPIC NO : COMIREX' NO: CH NPICNo COMIREX N0: CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SINCE THE EARLY 19705' THE CHINESE HAVE GRADUALLY' BUT SUBSTANTIALLY' EXPANDED AND UPGRADED THEIR ARMORED FORCES. THE MILITARY REGIONS CLOSEST TO THE'SINO-SOVIET BORDER WERE THE FIRST TO'EXPAND AND " UPGRADE THEIR ARMORED UNITS; NOW THE IMPROVEMENTS ARE BEING NOTED IN OTHER, LOWER-PRIORITY AREAS. THE FOLLOWING ARMORED FORCE IMPROVEMENTS HAVE BEEN NOTED: --AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF TANK REGIMENTS --AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF TANKS WITHIN REGIMENTS --THE REPLACEMENT OF T-34 TANKS WITH TYPE 59 TANKS'IN SOME REGIMENTS --AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS IN ARMORED UNITS --THE UPGRADING OF MOST TANK/ASSAULT GUN REGIMENTS TO TANK REGIMENTS --A SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT IN THE CAPABILITIES OF SUPPORT AND COMBAT SUPPORT UNITS --THE FORMATION OF AT- LEAST ONE MECHANIZED INFANTRY REGIMENT. THIS REPORT INCLUDES A DISCUSSION OF THE CHANGES TO THE ARMORED FORCES SINCE 1970 AND PRESENTS THEIR CURRENT ORGANIZATIONS AND EQUIPMENT HOLDINGS. IT DOES NOT DISCUSS ORDER OF BATTLE OR UNIT LOCATIONS. THE REPORT IS PRESENTED IN TWO SECTIONS. THE FIRST DESCRIBES THE ORGANIZATION' MAJOR EQUIPMENT HOLDINGS, AND IMPROVEMENTS AND MODERNIZATION TRENDS OF CHINESE ARMORED UNITS. IT INCLUDES AN ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPH AND A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF EACH OF THE MAJOR TYPES OF CHINESE ARMORED UNITS AND THEIR SUPPORT UNITS. IT ALSO INCLUDES AN'ORGANIZATIONAL DIAGRAM OF AN ARMORED DIVISION, A TANK REGIMENT. A TANK/ASSAULT'GUN REGIMENT, AND A MECHANIZED INFANTRY REGIMENT. THE SECOND SECTION OF THIS REPORT IS A PHOTO RECOGNITION KEY OF ARMORED VEHICLES COMMONLY SEEN IN CHINA. IN PREPARING THIS REPORT, ALL 10 KNOWN ARMORED DIVISIONS AND MANY OTHER ARMORED UNITS WERE EXAMINED ON SATELLITE IMAGERY OBTAINED OVER THE LAST SEVEN YEARS. THE ORGANIZATIONAL DIAGRAMS AND EQUIPMENT HOLDINGS PRESENTED ARE BASED ON REPEATED EQUIPMENT SIGHTINGS, VEHICLE STORAGE'CAPACITIES, AND VEHICLE PARKING PATTERNS. NPIC PIR PIR033-78 JUL 78 MISSILES, SAM SITES PORT ASSOCIATED WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT -: 40C NAVAL. PORT FACILITIES SAM SITES WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 751 SY NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SY NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 4P ACCN: 5084458 SINCE THE SUMMER OF 1976. THE SYRIAN AIR DEFENSE COMMAND HAS CONSTRUCTED SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE (SAM) RINGS AROUND MAJOR SYRIAN SEAPORTS AND OIL FACILITIES ON THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA. DEFENSIVE MISSILE RINGS HAVE BEEN BUILT AROUND THE PORTS OF TARTUS AND AL LADHIQIYAH AND A NEW RING IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION TO 1785 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF PROTECT THE OIL REFINERY' STORAGE. AND PORT FACILITIES AT BANTYAS. TO DATE' TWO NEW SAM BRIGADES-THE 37TH SAM BRIGADE AT TARTUS AND THE 71ST SAM BRIGADE AT AL LADHIQIYAH HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED IN THIS AREA. DEFENSIVE MISSILE FACILITIES WHICH HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED INCLUDE ONE SAM BRIGADE HEADQUARTERS' TWO SA-2 SAM SUPPORT FACILITIES. TWO SA-3 SAM SUPPORT FACILITIES' SIX OCCUPIED SA-2 SAM SITES, FIVE SA-3 SAM SITES' ONE UNOCCUPIED SAM SITE. AND NINE SAM SITES UNDER CONSTRUCTION. DEFENSIVE MISSILE FACILITIES ARE LISTED. IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 35A ACCN: 508445925X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 BARRACKS 204. POLAND. THIS IS THE FIRST IDENTIFICATION OF AN SA-6 REGIMENT IN THE SOVIET NORTHERN GROUP OF FORCES' POLAND. ELECTRONICS. COMMAND CONTROL COMMO FACILS LRA UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25H COMIREX NO: ACCN: 508446f 25X1 CONTINUING ANALYSIS OF SOVIET BUNKERED COMMAND AND CONTROL FACILITIES HAS REVEALED AN UNUSUAL BUNKER ROOF FEATURE AT SEVEN OF THESE FACILITIES. SIX OF THE SEVEN FACILITIES ARE POSSIBLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE SOVIET LONG RANGE AVIATION (LRA)' INASMUCH AS EACH IS WITHIN 8 TO 11 NAUTICAL MILES (NM) OF A REPORTED LRA HEADQUARTERS. THE SEVENTH FACILITY IS 62 NM NORTHEAST OF MOSCOW. THE UNUSUAL FEATURE OF THESE SEVEN BUNKERS IS A LINEAR STRUCTURE EXTENDING DIAGONALLY ACROSS THE ROOF. THE LINEAR STRUCTURE MAY BE A CONDUIT FOR FEEDLINES FROM THE BUNKER TO HARDENED ANTENNAS. IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35G COMIREX NO: ACCN: 5084465X1;1 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT IS A DETAILED' IMAGERY-DERIVED ANALYSIS OF LENINGRAD TANK TESTING AREA WHICH IS 19 KM SOUTHWEST OF LENINGRAD. USSR. THIS UNIQUE. SPECIAL-PURPOSE TESTING COMPLEX TESTS ARMORED VEHICLES. ALSO. IT INCLUDES FACILITIES FOR DESIGNING, ENGINEERING. AND LIMITED FABRICATION' BUT HAS NO ASSOCIATED 1786 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF PRODUCTION FACILITIES. THE MAJOR TESTING FACILITIES INCLUDE A 4.632-4ETER GRADED-EARTH. OVAL TEST TRACK; A 1,409-METER GRADED-EARTH ACCELERATION TEST TRACK; A FORDING BASIN; AND TWO PROBABLE SIGHT ALIGNMENT RANGES. THE TEST FACILITY COVERS APPROXIMATELY 121.5 HECTARES AND HAS A TOTAL ROOF COVER OF 130x070 SQUARE METERS. THE WIDESPREAD CONSTAU~TION OF MULTISTORY ADMINISTRATION AND ENGINEERING BUILDINGS IS INDICATIVE OF A MAJOR FUNCTIONAL CHANGE.AT THIS FACILITY. THE INFORMATION IS PRESENTED IN GRAPHIC, TEXTUAL. AND TABULAR FORM. IT INCLUDES A MAP. FIVE ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPHS, AND FOUR TABLES. A REFERENCE DATA LIST FURNISHES IMAGERY. MAP. AND DOCUMENTARY SOURCES. MOSKVA/LYUBERTSY AIRFIELD HALO HELICOPTER WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: C IDHS CODE:HEAVY 0 EPF CAT : 05A AIRCRAFT. HALO -LIFT HELICOPTER NEW WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: UR 554105N 0375120E NPIC NO COMIREX : COM NO: UR NPIC NO 2,25X1 ACCN: 5084464 25X1 25X1 IONS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D COMIREX NO: THE NEW SOVIET HEAVY-LIFT HELICOPTERt THE HALOP WAS SEEN AIRFIELUP USSR. A DESCRIPTION AND DIMENSIONS OF THE HALO ARE INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT. THE SIZE AND CONFIGURATION OF THE HALO RESEMBLE THOSE OF THE HOOK HELICOPTER.* 25X1 25X1 25X1 YANGPACHING GEOTHERMAL POWER PLT EXPMT IIDENT CH 300220N 0904206E WAC NO 0437 BE/OBJ NO: a NPIC NO IONS CODE: EPF CAT : 30E COMIREX NO: SEVERODVINSK SHIPYARD YAGRY Y CL DISMANTLED UR 643514N 0394907E WAC NO : 0092 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 7-K 1788 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ? IDHS CODE: ~ EPF CAT : 75E COMIREX NO: AIRCRAFT. FENCER A SU-19 SCALE MODEL IDENT UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO NPIC NO COMIREX NO: NAVY BIIR RN623-0001-78 JUN 78 SEC CLASS: 14B MSN: 28P SHIPS. D-3 CLASS SSBN WAC NO IDHS CODE: UR BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO EPF CAT : 75D COMIREX NO: THE DELTA III CLASS SS N IS THE MOST RECENTLY CONSTRUCTED STRATEGIC PLATFORM IN THE SOVIET SUBMARINE FORCE. IT IS IN OVERALL LENGTH AND CARRIES 16 SS-NX-18 SLBMSo THE DELTA III SSBN IS BASICALLY A DESIGN VAKiANI OF THE DELTA II; THE MISSILE BAY HAS BEEN RAISED APPROXIMATELY ONE METER IN ORDER TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEW SS-NX-18 MISSILE. WHICH IS ALSO ABOUT ONE METER LONGER THAN THE SS-N-8 MISSILE CARRIED IN DELTA II CLASS SSBNS. ASIDE FROM SEVERAL-MINOR CHANGES. MAJOR EXTERNAL FEATURES APPEAR IDENTICAL TO THOSE OF THE DELTA II SSBN WHICH IS ALSO IN OVERALL LENGTH. THIS REPORT PROVIDES AN IMAGERY-DERIVED ANAL IS AND CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE DELTA III CLASS SSBN. IT CONTAINS BASIC DESCRIPTIONS; PROVISIONAL SCALE , DRAWINGS OF. THE PRESSURE HULL. OUTER HULL. AND COMPARTMENTATION; RECOGNITION PHOTOGRAPHS; AND REFERENCE DATA. 1789 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 MILITARY. TYPE-b2 LIGHT TANK CH WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E COMIREX NO: ACCN: 508447125X1 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT. BASED ON GROUND PHOTOGRAPHY AND COLLATERAL REPORTS. DESCRIBES THE TYPE 62 LIGHT TANK PRODUCED BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC). THE REPORT CONTAINS AN INTRODUCTION. A BASIC DESCRIPTION. IDENTIFICATION FEATURES. REFERENCE DATA. EIGHT ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPHS. A SIZ LINE DRAWING WITH DIMENSIONS OF THE PRC TYPE 62 TANK. THE INFORMATION IS CURREN 1790 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 WAC NO IDHS CODE: ACCN: 5084473 25X1 1791 TOP.SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 MINSK ARMYTRNG AREA TA1 HELI BOMB RANGE ABND UR 535410N 0274710E NAGYKANIZSA AMMUNITION STORAGE FACILITY 510 IIM 581-58622-78 14 JUL 78 SEC CLASS: 14B MSN: NPIC NO : - 37-E COMIREX N0: 1797 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 1 ACCN: 508450(25X1 LENINGRAD AVTOKOLONNA 1108 WAC NO : 0153 SHCHERBANKA RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO BE/08J NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 25D BENDERY RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0250 BE/OBJ NO: BELTSY RADIO RELAY + TV STATION wAC NO : 0250 BE/OBJ NO: BELTSY RADIO RELAY + TV STATION WAG NO : 0250 BE/OBJ NO: YEDINTSY RADIO RELAY + TV RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0233 BE/OBJ NO: YEDINTSY RADIO RELAY + TV RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0233 BE/OBJ NO: 10HS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25D BRICHANY RADIO RELAY + TV STATION SEARCH WAG NO : 0233 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25B BRICHANY RADIO RELAY + TV STATION SEARCH WAC NO : 0233 BE/OBJ NO: UR 595615N 0301524E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 464105N 0301000E NPIC NO : - 45-Al COMIREX NO: UR 465150N 0292540E NPIC NO - 8-82 COMIREX NO: UR 474635N 0275320E NPIC NO - 103-Al COMIREX NO: UR 474635N 0275320E NPIC NO - 103-Al COMIREX NO: UR 48112ON 0271800E NPIC NO - 202 COMIREX NO: UR 48112ON 0271800E NPIC NO - 202 COMIREX NO: UR 48213ON 0270530E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 48213ON 0270530E NPIC NO 1798 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1, 25X1 25X1 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF THIS MEMO DESCRIBES FOUR RADIO-RELAY STATIONS BE.TWEEN.ODESSA AND CHERNOVTSY, USSR. A FIFTH AREA WAS SFARCHFFI RUT Nn QAnTA on AV no Tv r...tl .1.. _ __ . . _ ? BIRZAI HIGHWAY AIRSTRIP WAC NO : 0153 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT : 05A DIA IIM 581-58683-78 18 JUL 78 SHONGUY MILITARY STORAGE FACILITY U/I WAC NO : 0051 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 35F,. DIA IIM 561-58674-78 17 JUL 78 TCS-19654-78 KOVROV MILITARY TRNG AREA HELI MOCK-UP TGTS DIA IIM 5131-58669-78 17 JUL 78 KISHINEV HF RADIO COMMO STA/CABLE BUNKER SITE WAC NO : 0250 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 25D KISHINEV COMMAN CONTROL CENTER SEARCH WAC NO : 0250 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 250 KRIKOVO TUNNEL ENTRANCES MIL ASSOC SEARCH WAC NO : 0250 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 DIA IIM 581-58638-78 11 JUL 78 LENINGRAD AVTOKOLONNA 1109 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5084510 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S084511 25X1 25X1 NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 14B MSN: NPIC'NO : COMIREX NO: SEC'CLASS: 14B NPIC NO 75X1 25X1 COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 14 MSN: UR 470739N 0285221E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 470815N 0285100E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 4708 N 02806 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 14 MSN: UR 595311N 0302040E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1799 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF MAMONTOVO RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0162 BE/OBJ NO: ZAKLADNOYE RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO 0162 BE/OBJ NO: UR 524310N 0813640E NPIC NO - 61 COMIREX NO: UR 523430N 0805658E NPIC NO - 67 COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 1800 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? KAZAN AIRFRAME PLT BACKFIRE/CLASSIC SHPG CONT UR 55514ON 0490700E WAC NO : 0165 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO - 14-G DIA liM 563-58723-78 26 JUL 78 IRKUTSK AIRFRAML PLT BACKFIRE SHPG CONT SRCH UR 522131N 1041216E TIRASPUL AVTOKOLONNA 2829 WAC NO : f;Sn BE/OBJ NO: TIRASPUL AVTOKOLONNA 2800 WAC NO : 0250 UR 465117N 0293650E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 14 MSN: 1803 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 75XI 25X1 25~n1 25X1 ACCN: S084533 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5084534 """ TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF EPF CAT : 85A COMIREX NO: DIA IIM 5B1-58680-78 JUL 78 MONASTYRISHCHE ARMY BARRACKS ALl MRR WAC NO : 0282 BE/OBJ NO: UR 441121N 1323053E X NPIC NO : COMI OMREX NO. 1804 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ACCN: 508453625X1 75XI 25X1 25X19 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? ? BIIR RFB22-5007-78 SEC CLASS: 07 ".MSN: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: ,!THIS REPORT PRESENTS A PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE FOUR-DISH'ARRAY ANTENNA OBSERVED ABOARD THE NEWLY-MODIFIED' VYTEGRALES-CLASS SOVIET SPACE EVENTS SUPPORT SHIPS (SSESS). THE REPORT INCLUDES A'BASIC DESCRIPTION, AN ENGINEERING DRAWING, AND SELEQTED PHOTOGRAPHY.. THE ANTENNA, USED TO MAINTAIN COMMUNICATIONS WITH SPACECRAFT, CONSISTS OF AN ARRAY OF FOUR PARABOLIC REFLECTORS EACH OF WHICH CONTAINS A LOG-PERIODIC FEED SYSTEM. THE ANTENNA, ATTACHED TO AN ELEVATION-OVER-AZIMUTH MOUNT. IS SUPPORTED BY A CYLINDRICAL PEDESTAL. THE PEDESTAL FOR THE ANTENNA DESCRIBED IN THE REPORT IS POSITIONED AMIDSHIP BETWEEN THE PREVIOUSLY EXISTING AFT SUPERSTRUCTURE AND THE NEW FORWARD SUPERSTRUCTURE OF THE SSESS COSMONAUT VLADISLAV VOLKOV. 'AF BIIR RFB22-5005-78 MAY 78 SEC'CLASS: 07 MSN: 14P AIRCRAFT. FITTER E SU-17 UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PRESENTS AN ANALYSIS OF THE FITTER E (SU-17), A TWO-PLACE, SINGLE-ENGINE, VARIABLE-GEOMETRY-WING (VGW) TRAINER DESIGNED BY THE P.O.SUKHOY SPECIAL DESIGN BUREAU (0KB). THE REPORT CONTAINS A BASIC DESCRIPTION, ENGINEFRING NGS, AND SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHY R E 1809 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF AIRCRAFT, FITTER D SU-17 UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PRESENTS AN ANALYSIS OF THE FITTER D (SU-17), A SINGLE-PLACE, SINGLE-ENGINE, VARIABLE-GEOMETRY-WING (VGW) FIGHTER DESIGNED BY THE P.O. SUKHOY SPECIAL DESIGN BUREAU (OKB). THE REPORT CONTAINS A BASIC DESCRIPTION. FNGINFFRING DRAWTNGS. ANn CFLFPTFn PHOTOGRAPHY OF THE ATPCPAFT_ THE FTTTFR n 25X1 WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: TYURATAM MTC SPACE SITE U1 GANTRY WAC NO : 0246 BE/OBJ NO: ~ IDHS CODE: a EPF CAT : 40H UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 460214N 0630212E NPIC NO - 6-Y7 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S084556 25X1 ACCN: 508455 25X1 25X1 25X1 THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHOTOGRAPHICALLY DERIVED ANALYSIS OF THE U1 GANTRY AT SPACE SITE U1, TTMTC. THE BASIC DESCRIPTION IS SUPPLEMENTED BY ENGINEERING DRAWINGS AND REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPHY OF THE CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE. THE GANTRY HAS TWIN TOWERS ("N STRUCTURAL STEEL FABRICATION MOUNTED ON A MASSIVE RAILBORNE BASE. THE GANTRY HAS A HEIGHT OF METERS AND IS FITTED WITH EIGHT LAUNCH VEHICLE SERVICE PLATFORMS AND TWO SERVICE DECKS. INTERNAL CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE TOWERS IS 15 METERS. 1810 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF PUSHKINO RADIO COMMO + AM BDCST XMTR COMPLEX UR 560417N 0375636E WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NOS NPIC NO : - 111-A 1812 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 508456625X1 25X1 225X1 ? ...,~ i?v u ~+ tt/UBJ No:l NPIC NO IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25B COMIREX NO: ZIMENKI RADIO ASTRONOMY FACILITY GORKIY NST UR 560921N-0441712E. WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 7-D IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 COMIREX.NO:= APATITY^ANTENNA FIELD LARGE SEARCH UR 673354N 0332435E NPIC NO IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 COMIREX NO: KIROVSK VLF RADIO COMMO XMTR STA MODIF SEARCH UR 673709N 0334647E WAC NO : 0091 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO - In -Hl IUHS CODE EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO:1 ELECTRONICS.. IONOSPHERIC MODIF RESEARCH FACIL UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25E COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PROVIDES THE FOLLOWING PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SOVIET IONOSPHERIC MODIFICATION RESEARCH FACILITIES: (1) A DESCRIPTION OF THE RECTANGULAR GROUND CLEARING AT THE PUSHKINO RADCOM AND AM AC _XMTR.; COMPLEX. (2) A GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF ANY NEW ANTENNA FIELDS OR STRUCTURES THAT HAVE BEEN ADDED TO THE ZIMENKI RADIO ASTRONOMY FACILITY SINCE PAR .72-556, (3) A 10-NAUTICAL MILE-RADIUS SEARCH OF THE APATITY AREA FOR THE PRESENCE OF ANY. LARGE ANTENNA FIELDS. (4) AND A DESCRIPTION OF. ANY MODIFICATIONS TO THE KIROVSK VLF RADCOM XMTR STATION. ANNOTATIONS IN THE ZIMENKI ANALYSIS ARE KE;YED.TO DRAWING-72D6515/1. THE SEARCH OF THE APATITY AND KIROVSK AREAS WAS NEGATIVE.*.. ? AF ENDR D6515-1-72 12 MAY 78 ZIMENKI RADIO ASTRONOMY FACILITY GORKIY-INST- IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 25 COMIREX NO: THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PARS 72-556-AND 78-605.* UR 56.0921N 0441712E MOSKVA AIRCRAFT EXPERIMENTAL PLANT 240 r-- UR 554803N 0373223E IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: THIS DRAWING SUPPLEMENTS PARS 76-521 AND 78-593.* AF ENDR C1017-78 29 JUN 78 AIRCRAFT. FISHBED H MIG-21 VENTRAL PODS UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO 1813 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 225X1 ,x 1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 '7SYl 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF BUENOS AIRES COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY WAC NO : 1434 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 25D JUNGCHENG ELINT FACILITY WAC NO : 0381 BE/OBJ NO: EPF CAT . AR 3427245 0583714W NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 25X1,, CH 371630N 1222520E NPIC NO : - 150-A COMIREX NO: THIS PHOTO INTERPRETATION MEMORANDUM (PIM) CONTAINS A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPHS OF JUNG-CHENG ELINT FACr PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTROL AREA AND SUPPORT AREA TO INCLUDE NUMBER AND TYPE BUILDINGS. NUMBER' SIZE. AND 1814 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ? TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ORIENTATION IN DEGREES OF THE ANTENNAS. ELEVATION OF. THE FACILITY. AND ITS GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION. DEVELOPMENTS SINCE FEBRUARY SUGGEST THAT THE, SOVIET GENERAL.STAFF (GS) COMMAND-AND-CONTROL SYSTEM EMPLOYING RADUGA GEOSTATIONARY COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES (COMSATS) IS AT LEAST PARTIALLY OPERATIONAL. THE SYSTEM HAS OPERATED IN SUPPORT OF GS EXERCISES. PROVIDED ROUTINE COMMUNICATIONS TO SOVIET MILITARY ADVISERS IN AFGHANISTAN, AND HAS SUPPORTED RECENT MINISTRY OF DEFENSE LEADERSHIP TRAVELS. IN ADDITION. IT WAS PROBABLY RECENTLY EMPLOYED. IN COMMUNICATIONS:TESTING BY: AT LEAST THREE SOVIET NAVAL COMMAND-AND;,CONTROL'SHIPS.'FOR THE SECOND TIME THI,S YEAR. COMMUNICATIONS INVOLVING MILITARY HEADQUARTERS IN THE'FAR'EAST AND TRANSBAYKAL MILITARY DISTRICTS ARE-BEING-CARRIED OUT BY THE-STRATEGIC-ROCKET FORCES' MOLNI'YA'1 COMSAT SPACE-TRACKING NETWORK. THIS, ACTIVITY MAY BE AN 'INDICATION OF SOVIET INTENTIONS TO'''- COORDINATE MANNED SPACE OPERATIONS WITH CERTAIN ASPECTS OF MILITARY EXERCISE ACTIVITY. THE SOVIETS HAVE ANNOUNCED PLANS TO ESTABLISH FOUR ADDITIONAL GEOSTATIONARY COMSAT NETWORKS BETWEEN 1979 AND 1982. THE NETWORKS WOULD BE OF MAJOR IMPORTANCE TO THE ARMED FORCES, COVERING ALL AREAS WHERE A MILITARY PRESENCE IS MAINTAINED. IAPPR 176-78 28 JUL 78 SEC CLASS: 24 MSN: 8P ELECTRONICS. COMSAT DEVELOPMENTS UR. WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: DIA STDY UDB1921-013-78 JUL 78 MILITARY. T-64/T-72 MEDIUM TANK PROD ASMNT WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35G MILITARY. T-64 MEDIUM TANK WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E MILITARY, T-72 MEDIUM TANK WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: 25X1 25X1 UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THIS STUDY DEALS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF THE SOVIET UNION'S NEWEST FIELDED MEDIUM TANKS. IT DISCUSSES THE PRINCIPAL FACILITIES AND PERSONS INVOLVED AT"EACH PHASE OF DEVELOPMENT. THOUGH IT WAS NOT FORMALLY ADOPTED UNTIL 1971. THE CONCEPT OF THE UNIFIED SYSTEM OF DESIGN DOCUMENTATION (YESKD) WAS CLOSELY FOLLOWED BY THE SOVIETS IN THE DESIGN. DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION OF THE T-64 AND T-72, THIS STUDY ADDRESSES ONLY THOSE FACILITIES CONCERNED WITH THE DEVELOPMENT, TESTING AND PRODUCTION OF THE COMPLETE VEHICLE. MISSILES, SSM DEPLOYMENT/R+D/PROD/TRNG EXERS CH 1815 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF CHINA HAS DEVELOPED WAYS OF INSURING THE CREDIBILITY AND SURVIVABILITY OF ITS MR/IRBM FORCE AND ITS SILO-DEPLOYED CSS-3 ICBMS. THE MEANS FOR ACHIEVING CREDIBILITY ARE: PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS OF EARTH SATELLITE VEHICLE LAUNCHES, NUCLEAR DEVICE DETONATIONS, FIRINGS OF BALLISTIC MISSILES. AND MISSILE HANDLING EXERCISES AT EASILY OBSERVED TEST/TRAINING FACILITIES. EXTENSIVE MISSILE-RELATED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FACILITIES AND A BROAD MISSILE-RELATED PRODUCTION BASE ALSO ADD CREDIBILITY TO CHINA'S MISSILE PROGRAM. SURVIVABILITY OF CHINA'S MISSILE FORCE IS ACHIEVED BY EXPLOITING TO THE FULLEST A SEMIMOBILE DEPLOYMENT CONCEPT, CAMOUFLAGING SITES. DEVELOPING A VERSATILE TARGETING CAPABILITY, LOCATING SITES IN MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN, AND BUILDING A HIGHLY SECURE COMMAND AND CONTROL NETWORK. ALL OF THE FACTORS THAT MAKE CHINA'S MISSILE FORCE BOTH CREDIBLE AND SURVIVABLE COMBINE SYNERGISTICALLY TO MAXIMIZE A POTENTIAL ADVERSARY'S UNCERTAINTY IN ANALYZING AND TARGETING THAT FORCE. ELECTRONICS, COMMAND CONTROL CSRF SHENYANG MR CH WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT IS TO PRESENT ANALYZED INFORMATION ON THE CHINESE STRATEGIC ROCKET FORCES. INCLUDING THE MILITARY AUTHORITIES? MISSILE UNITS. AND THE COMMAND. CONTROL AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS THAT SUPPORT THEM IN THE SHEN-YANG MILITARY REGION. AIRCRAFT. HSIAN A CH WAC NO BE/OBJ N~ NPIC NO 1DHS CODE; EPF CAT : 05D COMIREX NO: THE PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT IS TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL, ALL-SOURCE INFORMATION CONCERNING THE HSIAN-A AIRCRAFT DEVELOPMENTS. IT SUPPLEMENTS THE SECRET DOCUMENT, DST-1320S-056-78. WITH INFORMATION DERIVED EMBA MTC WAC NO : 0236 UR 483800N 0580300E NPIC NO : - 22 25X1 225X1 1816 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ACCN: 508458f?5X1 THIS REPORT IS A COMPILATION OF THE AVAILABLE INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION CONCERNING THE LAUNCH FACILITIES. SUPPORT FACILITIES. RANGE DESCRIPTION AND ENVIRONMENT. RANGE OPERATION AND CONTROL. RANGE INSTRUMENTATION. AND RANGE ACTIVITIES RELATING TO SYSTEM MODIFICATIONS OR NEW DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AT THE EMBA MISSILE TEST RANGE. - ? ? 1817 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 UR 483800N 0580300E NPIC NO : - 22 UR 513245N 0545050E NPIC NO - 11-81 COMIREX NO: EMBA MTC TRACKING FACILITY 4 RADIO RELAY EACH UR 482700N 0574300E WAC NO : 0236 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO : - 22-E3 UONGUZ RADIO RELAY STATION WEST WAC NO : 0236 BE/OBJ NO: EMBA MTC R-400/404 RADIO RELAY FACILITC WAC NO : r (12 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE: a EPF CAT : 25C UR 481131N 0581605E NPIC NO : - 22-C EMBA MTC SA-1 FACILITY RADIO RELAY FACILITY UR 470730N 0570407E WAC NO : n7 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 2 1UHS CODE: a EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: EMBA MTC SUPPORT COMPLEX RADIO RELAY FACILITY UR 484600N 0580300E WAC NO :0236 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 22-D 1DHS CODE: EPF CAT COMIREX NO: EMBA MTC SUPPORT AREA A RADIO RELAY FACILITY UR 48352ON 0580120 EMBA MTC TRACKING FACILITY 5 RADIO RELAY FAC WAC NO : 0236 BE/OBJ NO: C IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C 1818 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: S08458L ". 25X1 225X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 I)rvl 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? WAC NO : 0236 BE/OBJ NO:_ IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25C EMBA MTC TRACKING FACILITY 6 RADIO RELAY FAC EMBA MTC TRACKING FACILITY 7 RADIO RELAY FAC WAC NO : 0247 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT 25C EMBA MTC ELECTRONICS FACILITY A WAC NO : 0236 BE/OBJ NO:l ZAGREB ORDNANCE REPAIR + STORAGE DEPOT WAC NO : 0252 BE/OBJ NO: ALEKSANDROV AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NOJ UR 480907N 0572924E NPIC NO : - 4 COMIREX NO: UR 475454N 0581641E . COMIREX NO: UR 483630N 0580650E NPIC NO : - 22-G COMIREX NO: F - YO 454759N 0155422E NPIC NO : - 74-D UR 562335N 0384450E NPIC NO 1819 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 75X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 COMIREX NO: UR 560917N 0384942E NPIC NO : - 112-A COMIREX NO: UR 560433N 0381237E NPIC NO : - 120 COMIRFX NO: UR 551330N 0363658E KIRZHACH AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE: KRASNOARMEYSK AIRFIELD WAC NO BE/0BJ NO~ _ IDHS CODE: L_ BOROVSK AIRFIELD WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO EPF CAT : 05A NPIC NO - 7 MOSKVA TV + FM BDCST CTR OSTANKINO MCRWV ANTS UR 554955N 0373639E WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO : - 45-B4 IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: MOSKVA TV + FM BDCST CTR OSTANKINO MCRWV ANTS UR 554955N 0373639E WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO : - 45-84 IDHS CODE:F-----] EPF CAT : 25B COMIREX NO: 1820 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF -)s"1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1\ 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 WAC NO : 1150 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 85B VILA TEIXEIRA DE SOUSA/LOBITO RAIL LINE ACT COMIREX NO: AO 1042005 0221100E WAC NO : 1056 BE/OBJ NOl NPIC NO - 25X1 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT . 85B COMIREX NO: 25X1 ? CIA INFR IS1019OK-78 26 JUL 78 AN AREA 5 NAUTICAL MILES IN RADIUS CENTERING ON FIVE GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS AT EMBA MISSILE TEST CENTER WHERE IR EVENTS HAD BEEN DETECTED IN 1977 WAS SEARCHED WITHOUT RESULT FOR EVIDENCE OF LAUNCH ACTIVITY.* CIA INFR I510184K-78 24 JUL 78 THE BENGUELA RAILROAD, WHICH EXTENDS FROM THE PORT OF LOBITO, ANGOLA TO THE ZAIRIAN COPPER BELT APPEARS TO BE OPERATIONAL WITHIN ANGOLA. HOWEVER A DERAILED LOCOMOTIVE OR RAILCAR ON THE RAIL BRIDGE AT THE ANGOLAN/ZAIRIAN BORDER COMPLETELY OBSTRUCTS TRAFFIC. IT WILL HAVE TO BE REMOVED BEFORE COPPER SHIPMENTS FROM ZAIRE CAN BE RESUMED. ABOUT 85 PERCENT OF THE ANGOLAN PORTION OF THE LINE WAS OBSERVED ON MAY 1978 PHOTOGRAPHY AND ALL RUT ONE OF THE BRIDGES WERE INTACT, AND THIS BRIDGE HAS BEEN BYPASSED. TWO TRAINS WERE OBSERVED IN OPERATION, ONE EAST OF BENGUELA AND THE OTHER NEAR THE ZAIRIAN BORDER. UR 48380ON 0580300E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 4838OON 0580300E MISSILES, ACTIVITY SUMMARY SALT RELATED WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40 ACCN: 5084592 25X1 25X1 25X1 EMBA MTC AIRCRAFT GROUND MARKERS SAM RELATED WAC NO : 0236 BE/OBJ NO:- IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 40C EMBA MTC AIRCRAFT GROUND MARKERS SAM RELATED UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: COMIREX NO: 1821 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 75XI 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF wAC NO : 0236 BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO IUHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 05 COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 THERE ARE THREE SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE (SAM) LAUNCH COMPLEXES AT THE EMBA MISSILE TEST CENTER (F_MTC). THESE THREE COMPLEXES ARE ALIGNED ALONG AN EAST-WEST AZIMUTH WITH COMPLEX A ON THE WEST AND COMPLEX C ON THE EAST. DOWNRANGE IS TO THE SOUTH OF THE LAUNCH POSITIONS. TWO ROWS OF AIRCRAFT GROUND PANELS ARE LOCATED DOWNRANGE FROM THE LAUNCH COMPLEXES. THESE MARKERS PROVIDE A PRECISE APPROACH COURSE FOR PILOTED AIRCRAFT THAT ARE FLYING A HIGH SPEED/LOW-ALTITUDE PROFILE IN THE LAUNCH AREA TO TEST THE RADARS AND OTHER COMPONENTS OF THE SAM SYSTEMS UNDER DEVELOPMENT. ONE ROW OF THESE PANELS WAS ERECTED PRIOR TO JUNE 1967 IN A LINE THAT EXTENDS SOUTH FROM A POINT MIDWAY BETWEEN LAUNCH COMPLEX A AND B. THE SECOND ROW OF PANELS WAS ERECTED IN A LINE THAT EXTENDS SOUTH FROM A POINT AT LAUNCH PAD Cl. MILITARY, ARTILLERY REGIMENTS PEICHING MR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35D ACCN: 508459!25X1 THE THREE INDEPENDENT ARTILLERY DIVISIONS DISCUSSED IN THIS REPORT ARE ALL LOCATED IN THE PEKING MILITARY REGION AND WITHIN ABOUT 200 KM OF PEKING. ONE DIVISION IS IN THE.PEKING MUNICIPALITY AND THE OTHER TWO ARE IN HOPEH PROVINCE. ALL. THE UNITS OF THESE THREE DIVISIONS ARE LOCATED ALONG OR NEAR RAIL LINES. THE REGIMENTS OF THE TWO DIVISIONS IN HOPEH PROVINCE ARE AT FULL STRENGTH. WHILE THE REGIMENTS OF THE OTHER DIVISION HAVE ONLY TWO BATTALIONS EACH. THE THREE DIVISIONS HAVE A TOTAL OF SIXTEEN INSTALLATIONS; EIGHT HAVE ARTILLERY MINIATURE RANGES. AN. ARTILLERY TRAINING AREA IS LOCATED IN THE VICINITY OF THE DIVISION NORTHWEST OF PEKING, AND ARTILLERY FIELD TRAINING HAS BEEN NOTED NEAR THE DIVISION EAST-NORTHEAST OF PEKING. THIS MEMORANDUM INCLUDES A DISCUSSION OF THE THREE DIVISIONS, A TABLE LISTING THE UNITS SUBORDINATE TO EACH DIVISION, PHOTOGRAPHS ANNOTATED IN THE NATIONAL BASIC REFERENCE GRAPHIC (NBRG) FORMAT. AND OIA BRIEFS FOR EACH INSTALLATION. THE ANALYSIS OF THESE UNITS HAS BEEN COORDINATED WITH THE CHINA GROUND FORCES WORKING GROUP. BAGHDAD EW RADAR SYSTEM FRENCH WAC NO : 0427 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25A H-3 AIRFIELD EW RADAR SYSTEM FRENCH WAC NO : 0427 BE/OBJ NO~ IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 25H SATELLITE PHOTOGRAPHY CONF AND COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT. CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 5P IZ 3320 N 04423 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: IZ 325616N 0394444E NPIC NO . - 22 1822 TOP SECRET CHESS RUF ACCN: 508459f25X1 AQ'S PURCHASE OF FRENCH AIR DEFENSE RADAR THE IRAQIS SIGNED A CONTRACT IN 1975 WITH 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF THOMSON-CSF, A FRENCH RADAR MANUFACTURING FIRM. FOR THE PURCHASE OF FOUR COMPLETE RADAR AND COMMUNICATIONS PACKAGES. THE PURCHASE INCLUDED FOUR LP-23 LONG-RANGE AIR SURVEILLANCE RADARS. FOUR VOLEX-III THREE-DIMENSIONAL SURVEILLANCE RADARS. AND ASSOCIATED AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT. REPORTS DATED FEBRUARY 1978 STATED THAT THE FRENCH FIRM HAD DELIVERED AND INSTALLED TWO OF THE FOUR RADAR PACKAGES AT SITES NEAR BAGHDAD AND AR RUTBAH. CIA INFR IS10177J-78 10 JUL 78 SEC CLASS: 24 MSN: NAVAL, ACTIVITY SUMMARY SALT RELATED UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: ?NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 75 COMIREX NO: THIS OR NDUM SUMMARIZES SOVIET STRATEGIC NAVAL ACTIVITY OBSERVED 0 N THIS REPORT ALSO DESCRIBES ANY UNUSUAL DEPLOYMENT OF NAVAL BALLISTIC MISSILE AND LONG RANGE CRUISE MISSILE LAUNCH PLATFORMS OBSERVED DURING THE REPORTTNG PERTnn..* 25X1 25X1 1823 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ACCN: S084600 25X1 225X1 IN CHINA. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A TABLE KEYED TO A PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PLANT THAT INCLUDES THE FUNCTION' SQUARE METERS OF ROOF AREA' AND CONSTRUCTION PERIOD OF THE MAJOR PRODUCTION BUILDINGS AT CHI-CHI-HA-ERH 127. AN ADDITIONAL TABLE LISTS THE NUMBER AND LOCATION OF WEAPONS OBSERVED IN THE PLANT AREA ON COVFRASF IONS CODE: EPF CAT 30C LOYANG MINING MAt_NlNLKT PLANT AAA PROD SRCH WAC NO : 0385 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 35G WAC NO : 0382 BE/OBJ NO 1 SHIHCHIACHUANG ARTILLERY + RADAR PLANT WAC NO : 0382 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT : 25E NIENTZUSHAN AMMUNITION PLT 123 AAA PRO D WAC NO . : 0284 BE/OBJ NO: ACCN: 508460125X1/ ) CH 344109N 1122712E NPIC NO : - 17-0 25X1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 CH 344109N 1122712E NPIC NO - 17-0 25X1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 CH 380109N 1143002E NPIC NO - 11-C5 25X1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 COMTREX NO: 25X1 CH 473120N 1225440E NPIC NO 9-R 25X1 ACCN: So8460:25X1 MILITARY' ARMY COMBAT BRGD ORG/EQUIP HOLDINGS AG WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 COMIREX NO: FOR THE PAST TWO YEARS THE ALGERIANS HAVE BEEN RE-EQUIPPING THE BATTALIONS OF THEIR ONE ARMORED AND TWO MECHANIZED INFANTRY BRIGADES WITH MODERN ARMAMENTS PURCHASED FROM THE SOVIETS. THESE PURCHASES HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED THE FIREPOWER AND MOBILITY OF THE ALGERIAN ARMY. OIA ANALYZED SATELLITE PHOTOGRAPHY FROM JANUARY 1975 THROUGH APRIL 1978 TO DETERMINE THE ORGANIZATION AND EQUIPMENT HOLDINGS OF ALGERIAN COMBAT BRIGADES. THE LIMITED AMOUNT OF PHOTOGRAPHIC COVERAGE AND LACK OF RELIABLE COLLATERAL INFORMATION RESTRICTED OIA'S STUDY TO THE COMBAT BRIGADES. OIA DID NOT ANALYZE THE ORGANIZATION AND EQUIPMENT HOLDINGS OF EITHER ARMY-LEVEL SUPPORT UNITS OR INDEPENDENT ARMY BATTALIONS. TAIYUAN ARTILLERY PLANT 247 SHANSI WAC NO : 0382 BE/OBJ NO: CH 375346N 1123346E NPIC NO : - 12-H1 1824 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ACCN: 5084604 MISSILES, SA-2/3/6 DEPLOYMENT + ORGANIZATION IZ WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:. NPIC NO IDHS..CODE: EPF CAT : 40C, COMIREX NO: THE IRAQISHAVE BEEN STEADILY IMPROVING THEIR SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE (SAM)?FORCES SINCE TIE-INITIAL DEPLOYMENT OF SA-3-MISSILES AROUND BAGHDAD , IN ,1972. SA-2S AND SA-3S ARE BEING JOINTLY DEPLOYED TO DEFEND KEY URBAN AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS.-IN ADDITION, SA-65 ARE PROVIDING-AIR DEFENSE FOR-THE THREE IRAQI ARMORED DIVISIONS. - ? THE TAI-YUAN ARTILLERY PLANT 247 PROBABLY PRODUCES SMALL CALIBER ARTILLERY AND POSSIBLY PRODUCES 85-MM TANK GUNS. THIS REPORT PROVIDES A TABLE KEYED TO A PHOTOGRAPH OF THE PLANT THAT INCLUDES THE FUNCTION, SQUARE METERS OF ROOF AREA, AND THE CONSTRUCTION PERIOD OF THE MAJOR PRODUCTION BUILDINGS AT TAI-YUAN 247. IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35G COMIREX NO: INFR IS10166K-78 14 JUL 78 ISEC CLASS: 13 MSN:I lop UR NPIC. NO COMIREX NO: UR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40B COMIREX NO: THE OFFICE OF IMAGERY ANALYSIS, MISSILE SYSTEMS DIVISION, HAS. COMPLETED A THIRD MENSURATION STUDY IN AN EFFORT TO DETERMINE THE SIZE OF THE SS-X-16 AND SS-20 MISSILE CANISTERS. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY ARE AS FOLLOWS: MISSILES, SS-16 CANISTER MENSURATION . WAC NO - BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40A MISSILES, SS-20 CANISTER MENSURATION 25X11 5084607 1825 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 AIRCRAFT. BACKFIRE INLET MODIFICATIONS ANAL UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D COMIREX NO: RECENT REPORTING BASED IMAGERY OF RAMENSKOYE FLIGHT TEST CENTS MAGF_RY OF KAZAN AIRFRAME PLANT 22 HAS INDICATED THAT THERE HAS BEEN AN ENGINE INLET SYSTEM MODIFICATION TO THE BACKFIRE BOMBER. AFTER THOROUGHLY ANALYZING THE REFERENCED IMAGERY. IN ADDITION TO OLDER IMAGERY OF ROTH KAZAN AND RAMENSKOYE. OIA FIRMLY BELIEVES THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO MODIFICATION TO THE BACKFIRE INLET SYSTEM. WHILE OIA CANNOT DETERMINE EXACTLY WHAT CAUSES CERTAIN OF THESE AIRCRAFT TO APPEAR TO RE MODIFIED, OIA BELIEVES THAT THERE IS SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO NEGATE A MODIFIED BACKFIRE HYPOTHESIS. AIRCRAFT. INDUSTRY DISPERSAL EVIDENCE ASMNT CH WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT PROVIDES A PHOTOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THREE SEPARATE SOURCES ON THE DISPERSMENT OF THE CHINESE AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY. THESE SOURCES REPORT THAT. FOR STRATEGIC AND POLITICAL REASONS. THE CHINESE ARE BEGINNING TO MOVE AWAY FROM A HIGHLY CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY TO ONE DISPERSED OVER A LARGE MOUNTAINOUS REGION WHERE SOME FACILITIES CAN BE LOCATED IN CAVES. TO ACCOMPLISH THIS. THE CHINESE ARE REPORTED TO HAVE DISPERSED MUCH OF THEIR AIRCRAFT SUBCOMPONENT MANUFACTURING. THE SUBCOMPONENTS ARE SHIPPED TO AN ASSEMBLY PLANT WHERE THEY ARE PUT INTO THE FINAL PRODUCT OR A SUBASSEMBLY OF THE FINAL PRODUCT. ALTHOUGH THIS DISPERSAL MAY NOT SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASE THE CHINESE CAPACITY TO PRODUCE AIRCRAFT. IT WOULD INDICATE A MUCH HIGHER INVESTMENT IN THEIR AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY THAN HAD PREVIOUSLY BEEN ASSESSED. THIS HIGHER INVESTMENT--PRIMARILY IN THE DUPLICATION OF SUPPORT-TYPE FACILITIES--INDICATES THAT THE CHINESE WOULD BE PAYING A HIGHER COST PER AIRCRAFT THEN HAD BEEN PREVIOUSLY ESTIMATED. ALTHOUGH THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE SOURCES SEEMS TO PROVIDE VERY SPECIFIC DATA ON THE LOCATION AND LAYOUT OF SOME OF THE DISPERSED PLANTS. OIA WAS UNABLE TO POSITIVELY CORRELATE ANY OF THE FACILITIES SEEN ON PHOTOGRAPHY WITH THE DESCRIPTIONS GIVEN BY THE SOURCES. HOWEVER. OIA WAS ABLF_ TO IDENTIFY 11 INSTALLATIONS WHICH MAY BE RELATED TO PLANTS DESCRIBED IN REFERENCES 1. 2 AND 3. IN ADDITION. OIA FOUND 21 OTHER FACILITIES SOME PREVIOUSLY UNIDENTIFIED. WHICH MAY HAVE AN AIRCRAFT SUB-COMPONENT OR FINAL ASSEMBLY FUNCTION. 1826 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? ? CIA INFR IS10133J-78 30 JUN 78 ISEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 43P MILITARY, ARMQRED UNITS PEICHING MR .WAC NO'.: : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THIS MEMORANDUM DISCUSSES FIVE ARMORED UNITS IN THE PEKING MILITARY REGION OF CHINA. THESE UNITS INCLUDE: THREE REPORTED ARMORED DIVISIONS AROUND PEKING AT NAN-KOU/YANG-FANG, CHI-HSIEN/HSIN-CHENG, AND CHANG-HSIN-T.IEN. AN INDEPENDENT TANK REGIMENT AT TAI-YUAN. AND A NEWLY IDENTIFIED TANK REGIMENT WHICH IS TENTATIVELY SUBORDINATED TO THE 70TH INFANTRY DIVISION OF THE 24TH ARMY AT CHI-KOU-TUN. CIA INFR IS10164J-78 27 JUN 78 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 25P MILITARY, AAA UNITS PEICHING MR CH WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:. NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 COMIREX NO: THIS MEMORANDUM DESCRIBES THE 62ND-AND THE ZO10TH AAA DIVISIONS IN PEKING MILITARY REGION. CHINA. IT INCLUDES A DISCUSSION OF EACH DIVISION AND A TABLE LISTING THE SUBORDINATE UNITS. ATTACHMENTS INCLUDE PHOTOGRAPHS ANNOTATED IN THE NATIONAL BASIC REFERENCE GRAPHIC (NBRG) FORMAT AND OIA INSTALLATION BRIEFS. THE ANALYSIS OF THE UNITS HAS BEEN COORDINATED WITH THE CHINA GROUND FORCES WORKING GROUP. THE TWO DIVISIONS HAVE A TOTAL OF NINE AAA REGIMENTS. SIX WITH TWO 3-BATTERY UNITS EACH. ALL OF THE INSTALLATIONS ARE LOCATED ALONG. OR NEAR., RAIL LINES. TRAINING IN BOTH DIVISION AREAS IS LIGHT. 1827 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ? ?TEREKTY ASM IMPACT AREA WAC NO : 0235 BE/OBJ NO: 1 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 40.1 UR 481515N 0483140E NPIC NO COMIREX : COM NO: UR 4826 N 04840 E 1831 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 75XI ASV, WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC : NO IOH IUHS CODE: EPF EPF CAT 25C COMIREX EX N0: KAPUSTIN YAR/TEREKTY TRACKING FACILITY WEST UR 481008N 0481658E WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC : IDHS CODE: EPF EPF CAT 2 C C COMIREX EX N0: TEREKTY ASM IMPACT AREA OPERATIONS CNTRL CTR UR 480958N 0483624E WAC NO :,0235 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: KAPUSTIN YAR/TEREKTY TRACKING FACILITY CTRL UR 481355N 0482619E WAC NO : 0235 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: THE TEREKTY AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE (ASM) IMPACT AREA HAS SUPPORTED SHORT-RANGE FLIGHT TESTING OF VARIOUS ASMS AS PART OF THE VLADIMIROVKA/ZHAMANSOR SPECIAL TEST RANGE SINCE AT LE\ST THE MID-19605. THE IMPACT AREA CONSISTS OF BOTH ACTIVE RADAR TARGETS AND PASSIVE CORNER REFLECTOR TARGETS. CONSIDERABLE EXPANSION AND INCREASED USE OF THE FACILITIES AT TEREKTY BECAME APPARENT DURING 1975 AND CONTINUFD THROUGH 1977. HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ACTIVITY INCLUDE: -- THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SINGLE SITE INTO A MAJOR ANTIRADIATION MISSILE (ARM) TARGET COMPLEX THROUGH THE ADDITION OF FIVE TARGET RADAR SITES BETWEEN MID-1975 AND MID-1977. -- AN ACCELERATED LAUNCH PACE OF ASMS DIRECTED AGAINST TARGET SITES IN THE IMPACT AREA BEGINNING IN 1976. THIS IS EVIDENCED BY THE MORE THAN 40 NEW IMPACT CRATERS IDENTIFIED BETWEEN JANUARY 1976 AND OCTOBER 1977. -- THE ADDITION OF A FOURTH PERMANENT TRACKING FACILITY AND THE EXPANSION OF THE THREE EXISTING TRACKING FACILITIES DURING 1976 AND 1977. THIS REPORT PROVIDES AN ACCOUNT OF THE FACILITIES AND ACTIVITY AT TEREKTY SINCE 1972. ALL AVAILABLE SATELLITE PHOTOGRAPHY FROM JANUARY 1972 THROUGH OCTOBER 1977 HAS BEEN USED. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ZOAI /) 25X1- MILITARY. RIVER CROSSING UNITS WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 MILITARY, S-TYPE PONTOON BRIDGE NEW WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E KN NPIC NO COMIREX NO: KN NPIC NO COMIREX NO: ANALYSIS OF IMAGERY SHOWS THAT SINCE 1970 THE NORTH KOREANS HAVE VASTLY IMPROVED THE RIVER-CROSSING CAPABILITY OF THEIR GROUND FORCES. SIX NEW RIVER-CROSSING UNITS HAVE BEEN FORMED AND ALL OF THE FIVE ALREADY EXISTING UNITS HAVE BEEN EXPANDED OR PARTIALLY RE-EQUIPPED WITH NEWER EQUIPMENT. THE NUMBER OF K-61 TRACKED AMPHIBIANS IN ACTIVE RIVER-CROSSING UNITS IS ESTIMATED TO HAVE MORE THAN TRIPLED AND THE NUMBER OF PONTONS IS ESTIMATED TO HAVE MORE THAN QUADRUPLED. NORTH KOREA'S THREE RIVER-CROSSING BATTALIONS ARE WITHIN 60 KILOMETERS OF SOUTH KOREA, AND ITS OTHER RIVER-CROSSING UNITS ARE GARRISONED WITHIN 25 KILOMETERS OF PYONGYANG. ALL BUT ONE OF THE UNITS ARE STRATEGICALLY GARRISONED NEAR MAJOR RIVER-CROSSING 1832 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? SITES. SINCE 1974 THE TYPE OF PONTON BEING DEPLOYED HAS CHANGED -- FROM THE TRADITIONAL SOVIET-DESIGNED TMP/TPP TO THE IMPROVED DOMESTICALLY DESIGNED MODEL. REFERRED TO BY DIA AS THE S-TYPE RIBBON BRIDGING PONTON. THESE NEW-TYPE PONTONS, WHICH OFFER INCREASED EFFICIENCY OVER THE OLDER TMP/TPPS. HAVE BEEN USED BOTH TO FORM NEW UNITS AND TO REPLACE MOST OF THE TMP/TPPS IN EXISTING UNITS. THE STILL TACTICALLY VALUABLE TMP/TPPS THAT HAVE BEEN REPLACED BY THE S-TYPE PONTON BRIDGES ARE PROBABLY BEING FORMED INTO OTHER NEW UNITS OR STOCKPILED AT KEY REAR-AREA RIVER-CROSSING POINTS. POSTAVY MRBM COMMAND POST BKR SS-20 RLT WAC NO BE/OBJ No : IDHS CODE: 168 EPF CAT : 25C POSTAVY MRBM HO RADIO RCVR BKR SS-20 RLTD ACT SMORGON IRBM HQ RADIO RCVR BKR SS-20 RLT WAC NO 6 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C SMORGON IRBM COMMAND POST BKR SS-20 RLT WAC NO 0168 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C POLOTSK MRBM HQ CVR BKR SS-20 RL WAC NO : 0168 BE/OBJ NO: UR 550926N 0265413E NPIC NO : - 58-J4 COMIREX NO: UR 550910N 0265220E COMIREX : - COM NO: UR 543120N 0261720E NPIC NO : -. 68-Al COMIREX NO: UR 543202N 0261747E NPIC NO : - 68-A3 COMIREX NO: UR 552440N 0283351E NPIC NO -' 57-C2 COMIREX NO: 1833 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 75XI 25X1 1 25XI 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ZW&I ACCN: 5084663 25X1 INDUSTRY. WAR DAMAGE RECONSTRUCTION WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30 THAI NGUYEN STEEL ROLLING MILL RECONSTRUCTION WAC NO : 0616 BE/OBJ NO: VIET TRI TEXTILE PLANT WAC NO : 0616 VM NPIC NO COMIREX NO: VM 2133 N 10552 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: VM 2118 N 10526 E NPIC NO IONS CODE: EPF CAT : 30D COMIREX NO: BAC GIANG CHEMICAL FERTILIZER PLANT RECONST VM 211810N 1061225E WAC NO : 0616 BE/OBJ NO: a NPIC NO : - 238-C IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30F COMIREX NO: PHU THU CHEMICAL FERTILIZER PLANT RECONST VM 212000N 1051720E WAC NO : 0616 BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO : 233~ IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT 30F COMIREX NO: u VIET TRI CHEMICAL PLANT RECONSTRUCTION VM 211805N 1052505E WAC NO : 0616 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO : - 262-I IDHS CODE: EPF CAT COMIREX NO: BAC GIANG THERMAL POWER PLANT RECONSTRUCTION VM 211810N 1061210E WAC NO :,i 1c BE/OBJ NO:u NPIC NO : - 206-K2 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30E HA NOI THERMAL POWER PLANT RECONSTRUCTION WAC NO : 0616 BE/OBJ NO:= IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 30E WAC NO : 0616 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 30E VIET TRI THERMAL POWER PLANT RECONSTRUCTION WAC NO : 0616 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 30E HA NOI TRANSFORMER SUBSTATION RECONSTRUCTION THAI NGUYEN IRON + STEEL COMBINE RECONST WAC NO 0616 BE/OBJ N0: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30C THAI NGUYEN IRON ORE PROCESSING PLANT RECONST WAC NO : 0616 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30B VM 210235N 1055051E NPIC NO : - 112-Al NPIC NO : - 343-B VM 213636N 1054906E NPIC NO - 242-G1 COMIREX NO: COMIREX NO: VM 213337N 1055227E NPIC NO - 242-A COMIREX NO: VM 213518N O1 55734E NPIC NO : - 242-B COMIREX NO: 1834 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 2D&1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 75X1' 25X1 25X1 ZDxi 25X1 25X1',1 25X1 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT -: AO BAI BANG PAPER PLANT WAC NO 0616 VM 223935N 1055238E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: VM 212457N 1051848E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THE VIETNAMESE GOVERNMENT HAS MADE CONSIDERABLE PROGRESS IN RECONSTRUCTING DAMAGED AND DESTROYED INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES IN THE NORTH SINCE THE END OF THE BOMBINGS THERE IN JANUARY 1973. ANALYSIS OF 13 MAJOR PLANTS IMAGED ON PHOTOGRAPHY OF SEPTEMBER 1977 -- ABOUT 30 PERCENT OF THOSE CONSIDERED TO RE NORTH VIETNAM'S MAJOR INDUSTRIAL PLANTS AT THE END OF THE BOMBINGS -- SHOWS THAT THE 12 WHICH WERE DAMAGED HAVE BEEN RESTORED TO OPERATIONAL STATUS, AND THAT FIVE OF THEM HAVE BEEN EXPANDED. IN ADDITION, TWO NEW LARGE PLANTS -- A TEXTILE PLANT NEAR VIET TRI AND A PAPER PLANT UNDER CONSTRUCTION NEAR PHU THO -- WERE OBSERVED IN THE AREA COVERED BY PHOTOGRAPHY. SEVERAL SMALL PLANTS, INCLUDING TEXTILE AND GLASS PRODUCTS PLANTS, AND NUMEROUS SMALL DAMS HAVE ALSO BEEN CONSTRUCTED. ACCORDING TO INFORMATION FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN PHOTOGRAPHY, THE SOVIET UNION, CHINA, FRANCE. AND SWEDEN HAVE AIDED THE VIETNAMESE IN THEIR RECONSTRUCTION EFFORTS. 1835 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ARMY BIIB BAC24-5002-78 SEP 78 SHIPS. AIST CLASS LCAA MODIFIED WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THIS BASIC IMAGERY INTERPRETATION BRIEF (BIIB) UPDATES USAIIC BASIC IMAGERY INTERPRETATION REPORT (BIIR) RAC 24/003/74. "AIST CLASS AIR CUSHION VEHICLE.'' DATED JANUARY 1974. AND PROVIDES A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE LATEST MODIFICATIONS MADE TO THE CRAFT. THIS NEW CRAFT IS DESIGNATED THE MODIFIED AIST. AND IS THE LARGEST MILITARY AIR CUSHION VEHICLE USED BY THE SOVIET NAVY. MODIFICATIONS INCLUDE A NEW WEAPONS SYSTEM. ADDITIONAL ELECTRONICS. AN ELONGATED AIR INTAKE TUNNEL. AND AN ENLARGED FORWARD DECK CABIN. INFORMATION WAS DERIVED FROM TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS. HANDHELD PHOTOGRAPHY. AND GROUND OBSERVATIONS MADE BY MILITARY ATTACHES. INCLUDED IN THIS BRIEF ARE ANNOTATED HANDHELD PHOTOGRAPHY. A LINE DRAWING. MENSURATION DATA. THE BASIC DESCRIPTION OF THE CRAFT. AND SOURCE REFERENCE DATA. INFORMATION IS CURRENT AS OF MAY 1978. 1836 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 75XI 25X1 0 ? . NPIC SR SR056-78 AUG 78 SEC CLASS: 14B MSN: 3P ACCN: S084668 SERPUKHOV SSM ENGR RSCH/TRNG WHD MATING UR 545401N 0372301E WAC NO : 0167 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO - 74-G IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 55D COMIREX NO: ACTIVITY RECENTLY OBSERVED WITHIN THE TECHNICAL TRAINING AND SUPPORT AREA AT SERPUKHOV SSM ENGINEERING RESEARCH/TRAINING FACILITY. USSR. INDICATES THAT WARHEAD MATING TRAINING WILL PROBABLY BE CONDUCTED HERE FOR THE SS-20 IRBM AND POSSIBLY THE SS-16'ICBM SYSTEMS. THE ACTIVITY'INCLUDES THE CONSTRUCTION OF TWO BUILDINGS WHICH ARE ASSOCIATED WITH PAYLOAD HANDLING FOR NEW GENERATION IRBM/ICBM SYSTEMS. THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN 11-BAY. SS-16/-20-ASSOCIATED GARAGE, AND THE ONSITE ARRIVAL OF PROBABLE COMPONENTS FOR AN S5-20-ASSOCIATED. SINGLE-BAY, SLIDING-ROOF GARAGE. SEC CLASS: 25 MSN: 27P MILITARY, ARMORED FORCES EXPANSION 1970-1977 KN WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 COMIREX NO: THIS REPORT DESCRIBES CHANGES OBSERVED ON OVERHEAD PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE TANK, ASSAULT GUN. AND APC INVENTORY OF THE NORTH KOREAN ARMY SINCE 1970. IT IS BASED ON A DETAILED EXAMINATION OF REPETITIVE 1837 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508466925X1 PHOTOGRAPHIC COVERAGE OF ALL KNOWN NKA ARMOR UNITS. FOR THE 1970-75 PERIOD. AT LEAST ONE PHOTOGRAPHIC COVERAGE FROM EACH YEAR OF NEARLY ALL ARMORED UNITS WAS EXAMINED. FOR 1976 AND 1977. ALL PHOTOGRAPHIC COVERAGE ACQUIRED OF ARMOR UNITS WAS EXAMINED. THE LOCATIONS OF ARMORED UNITS WERE DERIVED FROM THE NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER'S INSTALLATIONS DATA FILE. THE DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY ORDER OF BATTLE. THE US ARMY INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMAND ORDER OF BATTLE. AND INFORMATION FROM THE OFFICE OF IMAGERY ANALYSIS FILES. ALTHOUGH ALL KNOWN SOURCES WERE USED TO COMPILE THE LOCATIONS OF ARMORED UNITS. IT IS POSSIBLE THERE ARE SOME UNITS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN LOCATED. DURING THE COURSE OF THIS STUDY IT WAS FOUND THAT A NUMBER OF ARMORED UNITS HAD EXISTED FOR SEVERAL YEARS BEFORE THEY WERE DETECTED; THEREFORE. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOME UNITS FORMED DURING THE LAST FEW YEARS REMAIN UNDETECTED. IN ADDITION. PRODUCTION ESTIMATES OF T-54/55 TYPE TANKS FOR 1975 THROUGH 1977 AT NORTH KOREA?S KUSONG TANK PLANT ARE GREATER THAN THE INCREASE OBSERVED IN NORTH KOREA'S ARMORED FORCE DURING THE SAME PERIOD OF TIME. CONSEQUENTLY. THE ESTIMATE OF THE 1977 ARMOR INVENTORY IN THE NKA MAY BE LOW--POSSIBLY ON THE ORDER OF SEVERAL HUNDRED ARMORED VEHICLES. 1838 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25C SARY SHAGAN MTC EL CTRONICS TEST FAC ANT SRCH UR 455149N 0732352E NPIC NO : - 78-A 25X1 225X1 UR 455100N 0733500E NPIC NO : - 34-D2 25X1 25X1 1839 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 75E COMIREX NO: SNIPS, 1908 CLA ANT NEW U/C UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 75D COMIREX..NO: ACCN: 5084678 25X1 A NEW PROBABLE FRIGATE-SIZED COMBATANT WAS OBSERVED UNDER CONSTRUCTION ON BUILDINGWAY 64C, LENINGRAD SHIPYARD ZHDANOV 190. THIS VESSEL MEASURES APPROXIMATELY 111 BY 15 METERS AND APPEARS TO HAVE TWO RECTANGULAR PROBABLE' ENGINE COMPARTMENTS SEPARATED BY A LONGITUDINAL BULKHEAD JUST FORWARD OF AMIDSHIPS. THE NPIC INTERIM DESIGNATOR 1908 HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO THIS UNIT TO FACILITATE ? SEC CLASS: 14B MtN" ZELENODOLSK SHIPYARD 340 KONI CLASS FFG U/ UR 555011N.0483008E W A CN O0165 ' BE/OBJ NO:~ NPIC NO 4- IDHSCODE: O EPF CAT : 75E COMIREX NO: ON IMAGERY OF ZELENODOLSK SHIPYARD 340, USSR, HE THIRD UNIT OF THE KONI FRIGATE (FF) WAS OBSERVED FITTING-OUT AND A POSSIBLE FOURTH UNIT WAS UNDER CONSTRUCTION. THE KONI FF IS A SOVIET-BUILT FRIGATE, WITH AN SA-N-4 AND TWO 76MM DUAL-PURPOSE GUNS.* 1841 TOP SECRET CHESS RUF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 THE FIRST TIME AT BROVARY ARMY BARRACKS AL-1 IN THE KIEV MILITARY DISTRICT. USSR. FOURTEEN OF THE NEW VEHICLES WERE PARKED WITH FIVE M-1972 BTR-50PK MINECLEARERS IN THE ENGINEER REGIMENT/BRIGADE AREA. KAPUSTIN YAR MTC ANT MASTS S5-20 ASSOC IDENT UR 4835 55N 0461752E WAC NO : 0235 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO - 10-S2 IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 25C COMIREX NO: ACCN: 508468125X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 T KAPUSTIN YAR MEDIUM RANGE TEST COMPLEX C SITE 2. FIVE ANTENNA MASTS WERE IDENTIFIED FOR THE FIRST TIME DEPLOYED WITH SS-20 MOBILE MISSILE EQUIPMENT. THESE MASTS WERE APPROXIMATELY 15 METERS HIGH AND APPEARED TO BE DEPLOYED IN SETS OF TWO AND THREE. THE DEPLOYED SETS OF ANTENNA MASTS DO NOT CONFORM TO KNOWN HIGH-FREQUENCY (HF) ANTENNA CONFIGURATIONS AND NO UHF/VHF ANTENNAS COULD BE DISCERNED ON THE INDIVIDUAL MASTS. ONE MAST IN EACH SET WAS ERECTED IN A CLEARING APPROXIMATELY 25 METERS FROM THE NEAREST VEHICLE AND THE OTHER MASTS IN THE SETS WERE APPARENTLY ATTACHED TO THE REAR OF 0 VAN TRUCKS OR ADJACENT VEHICLES. CABLES CONNECTED THE VEHICLES HAVING ANTENNA MASTS TO OTHER SS-20-ASSOCIATED VEHICLES. BUT NO DEFINITE PATTERN WAS IDENTIFIED. THE ONLY OTHER COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT IDENTIFIED WITH THE MOBILE MISSILE EQUIPMENT AT THIS SITE WAS AN R-133 TWIN EAR ANTENNA. WHICH HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE SS-20 MOBILE MISSILE SYSTEM. KEMEROVO SOLID MOTOR PRODUCTION PLANT UR 55250ON 0855828E WAG NO : 0161 BE/OBJ NO:u NPIC NO : - 10-L A NEW PROBABLE SOLID MOTOR PRODUCTION PLANT WAS OBSERVED UNDER CONSTRUCTION( (WITHIN THE KEMEROVO SOLID PROPELLANT PRODUCTION COMPLEX. USSR. IT IS APPROXIMATELY 7 NAUTICAL MILE FAST OF THE . EXISTING SOLID MOTOR PRODUCTION PLANT. THIS NEW PLANT IS DOUBLE FENCE SECURED AND WILL BE ROAD AND RAIL SERVED WHEN COMPLETED. THE KEMEROVO COMPLEX CURRENTLY PRODUCES SINGLE-BASE PROPELLANT AND COMPOSITE SOLID PROPELLANTS FOR ROCKET MOTORS. IT IS TOO EARLY TO DETERMINE THE KIND OF PROPELLANTS WHICH WILL BE PRODUCED WITHIN THIS NEW PLANT AND THE DIRECTION OF PRODUCTION FLOW. 25X1 25X1 1842 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 LOAI 1843 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 5084690 25X1 WAC NO : 0233 BE/OBJ NO:I NPIC NO : - 161-A IDHS CODE EPF CAT : 25D COMIREX NO: THIS MEMO DESCRIBES THE TYPES AND ORIENTATIONS OF ANTENNAS AT SOROKI RADIO RELAY STATION. ID HS CODE: EPF CAT 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RADIO RELAY/TV/FM BROADCAST CTR WAC NO : 0162 BE/OBJ NO: WAC NO : 0051 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 25A MYS NEMETSKIY SUB DETECTION TML SHOCK SING UR 545852N 0825250E NPIC NO 8-A3 COMIREX NO: UR 545852N 0825250E NPIC NO - 8-A3 COMIREX NO: UR 695550N 0315730E NPIC NO : - 53 COMIREX NO: UR 695549N 0315823E NPIC NO - 53-A COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508469725X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508469e-- UR 695549N 0315823E NPIC NO : - 3- WAS REVIEWED TO LOCATE THE SHOCK SING RADAR IN RELATIONSHIP TO MYS KEKURSKIY AND MYS NEMETSKIY TO PROVIDE A CURRENT READOUT OF RADAR. COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNAS. ROADS. AND CABLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE SHOCK SINC.* DANILOV RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : 0154 BE/OBJ NO: UR 581028N 0401100E NPIC NO : - 161 - COMIREX NO: 1844 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 DZHEMIKENT RADIO RELAY STATION WAC NO : n325 BE/OBJ NO: UR 421422N 0480302E NPIC NO - 158 COMIREX NO: ACCN: S084694 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? 1845 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 MILITARY, 107MM MULTIPLE ROCKET LNCHR 12-TUBE WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E MILITARY, BM-11 122MM MULTIPLE ROCKET LNCHR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO~ IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E MILITARY, BM-11/21 MULTIPLE ROCKET LAUNCHER WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E MILITARY, M-1977 MULTIPLE RKT LNCHR 12-TUBE IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E MILITARY, BM-13 132MM MULTIPLE ROCKET L WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:~ KN NPIC NO COMIREX NO: KN NPIC NO COMIREX NO: KN NPIC NO COMIREX NO: KN NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO 1846 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E MILITARY, BM-14/16 140MM MULTIPLE RKT LNCHR IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E MILITARYr BM-24 240MM MULTIPLE ROCKET LNCHR WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E MILITARYr MULTIPLE ROCKET LAUNCHERS WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 35E COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: KN NPIC NO COMIREX NO: THE, PURPOSE, OF THIS BASIC IMAGERY INTERPRETATION REPORT (BIIR) IS TO PROVIDE CURRENT INFORMATION ON THE FOLLOWING NORTH KOREAN INDIGENOUSLY PRODUCED MULTIPLE ROCKET LAUNCHERS (MRL'S): THE 107MM TOWED MRL; THE 8M-11 AND,ITS,TWO VARIANTS, THE BM-11/21 (CHAJUHO) AND THE BM-11/21 (SUNGNI-1010); AND THE MRL M-1977- THE REPORT,CONTAINS A BASIC DESCRIPTION OF EACH MRL, IDENTIFICATION FEATURES, AND LOCATIONS OF ASSEMBLY/PRODUCTION. ALSO. INCLUDED IS A RECOGNITION GUIDE FOR SOVIET MRL'S KNOWN TO RE DEPLOYED IN NORTH KOREA- THE BIIR CONSISTS OF.'TEXT. REFERENCE DATA, ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPHS, LINE DRAWINGS, ARTISTS, CONCEPTS, SIZE COMPARISON CHART. AND A MAP. THE INFORMATION CUTOFF DATE FOR THIS REPORT IS 31 MARCH 1978. ARMY BIIR RAC24-5004-78 JUL 78 MILITARYr TATRA-148 CARGO TRUCK 6X6 WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35E MILITARYr TATRA-148S1 DUMP TRUCK 6X6 WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE;', ElPF,CAT : 35E CZ NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CZ ,NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CZ NPIC NO COMIREX N0: THIS BASIC IMAGERY INTERPRETATION REPORT (BIIR) PROVIDES INFORMATION ON THE CZECHOSLOVAKIAN TATRA 148 SERIES OF-TRUCKS, WITH EMPHASIS ON THE TATRA 148. 6X6' CARGO TRUCK USED BY THE CZECHOSLOVAKIAN MILITARY FORCES. 1 THIS REPORT, BASED ON HANDHELD PHOTOGRAPHY AND DOCUMENTED REPORTS, INCLUDES A BASIC AND PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION, ANNOTATED PHOTOGRAPHS. A TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS, AND A LINE DRAWING WITH DIMENSIONS OF THE TATRA 148, 6X6, CARGO TRUCK. THE INFORMATION IS CURRENT AS OF 15'MAY 1978. 25X1 1847 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 ~.,,x1 SEVASTOPOL NAVAL FACILITIES APPROACHES EAST WAC NO : 0250 BE/OBJ N0: IDHS CODE:F EPF CAT DIA NBRG NOA06-5083-77 18 AUG 78 SEVASTOPOL SHIP REPAIR YARD PANAIOTOVA GUBA IOHS CODE: EPF CAT : 75E DIA NBRG NDA06-5084-77 18 AUG 78 SEVASTOPOL NAVAL BASE/SHIPYARD KILENBALOCHNAY WAC NO : 0250 BE/OBJ N0: IDHS CODE:O EPF CAT SEVASTOPOL NAVAL BASE/SHIPYARD KILENBALOCHNAY SEC CLASS: 058 MSN: UR 443700N 0333600E NPIC NO COMIREX N0: UR 443745N 0333306E COMIREX NO: F SEC CLASS: 05B MSN: UR 443655N 0333318E NPIC NO : - 6 COMIREX NO: UR 443655N 0333318E 1848 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S084704 25X1 ACCN: S084705 25X1 25X1 ? ? TOP SECRE70CHESS RUFF IDHS CODE:L ----- J EPF CAT SEVASTOPOL NAVAL MISSILE + TORPEDO STORAGE KRONSHTADT NAVAL FACILITIES APPROACHES WAC NO : 0153 BE/OBJ NO KRONSHTADT NAVAL BASE + SHIPYARD WAC hO : u153 BE/ORJ N0 KRONSHTADT NAVAL -OJ% L -+ SHIPYARD WAC NO 0153 BE/OBJ NO GDANSK SHIPYARD NORTH STOCZNIA POLNOC'.NA WAC NO : 0169 BE/OBJ NO IDHS CODE:----- I EPF CAT. :.75E. VLADIVOSTOK SHIPYARD ULIS BUKHTA WAC NO : 0291 BE/OBJ NO: UR 443733N 0333321E NPTC NO : - 62-C7 OR 443732N 0333501E NPTC NO 62-0 OR 5959 N 02946 F NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 058 MSN: UR 59591ON 0294618E NIP1C. NO : - 31 COMIRFY NO: OR 595910N 290 4618E COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS:..058 MSN: PL 542207N 01A3844E NPIC NO : - 37-F SEC CLASS: 05G MSN: OR 430504N 1315525E NPIC NO : - 48-S3 .1849 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF '?25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCMZ S0847n9 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 MAGADAN SUBMARINE BASE + SHIP REPAIR YAR AC NO BE/OBJ NO: 25X1 W IUHS CODE: EPF CAT _A 25X1 MAGADAN SUBMARINE BASE + SHIP REPAIR YARD - UR 593218N 1504630E WAC NO : 0131 BE/OBJ NO:F NPIC NO 1-I 25X1 MURMANSK AVTOKOLONNA 1505 UR 685727N 0330443E WAC NO : 0u51 NPIC NO 25X1 COMIREX NO: 25X1 ACCN: S0 8471125X1 KUZNICA RAILROAD TRANSLOADING YD NUC ACT SRCH PL 533103N 0233852E WAC NO 6 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO : - 39 25X1 IUHS CODE: EPF CAT 85B COMIREXNO: ~ 25X11 25X1 I 1850 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF OSTRODA MILITARY STORAGE AREA NORTH WAC NO : 0169 BE/OBJ NO: DIA JIM 563-58862-78 17 AUG 78 WAC NO : 0232 BE/OBJ NO: KOLOMNA ORDNANCE STGE FAC HELI WPNS TEST RNG - WAC NO " :'0167 BE/013J NO: IONS CODE: EPF CAT :'35F VIA IiM 561-58673-78 17 JUL 78 ZAVITINSK MILITARY TRNG AREA 1 HELI WPNS RNGE WAC NO : 0203 BE/OBJ NO~ IONS CODE:F-----] EPF CAT : 358_ 08 AUG 78 MISSILESF SS-N-5 DIMENSIONS WAC NO BE/OBJ N MILITARYt T-72 TANK PROD PROBLEMS 1977-1978 WAC.,NO BE/OBJ NO: lulls ?CODE: EPF.. CAT :.35G. NIZHNIY TAGIL RAILROAD CAR MFG PLT T-72 PROD PL 534400N 0195700E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: PL 51134ON 0160953E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR. 55022ON 0385048E NPIC NO : - 1Au-R COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS: 14Bo MSN 12P UR 500602N 1295301E NPIC NO. : - 31-H COMTREX NO: SEC CLASS,: 13 MSN: UR NPIC NO, .: COMIREX NO: SEC CLASS 13 MSN: UR NPIC, NO.., COMIREX N0: UR 575548N 0600526E 1851 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 3P ACCN: S084718 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: S08472n 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 5084721 25X1 25X1 25X1 ACCN: 508472525X1 25X1 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 85B NIZHNIY TAGIL RAILROAD CAR PLT T-72 TANK PROD NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 575548N 0600526E THE SOVIETS ,,,RE EXPERIENCING PRODUCTION PROBLEMS WITH THE T-72 TANK. THESE PROBLEMS MAY RE RELATED To MANUFACTURING PROBLEMS AT NIZHNIY TAGIL RAILROAD CAR MANUFACTURING PLANT KAGANOVICH 183# WHICH PRODUCES THE T-72r OR THEY COULD BE THE RESULT OF COMPONENTS PRODUCTION PROBLEMS AT ANOTHER PLANT. NTZHNIY TAGIL 183 BEGAN PRODUCING THE T-72 IN MID-1974 AND IT IS STILL THE ONLY KNOWN T-72 TANK PRODUCTION PLANT. ALTHOUGH THIS PLANT ACHIEVED ESTIMATED DAILY PRODUCTION RATES OF MORE THAN FIVE TANKS A DAY IN 1977 AND OVER SEVEN TANKS A DAY IN 1978# WE HAVE ALSO SEEN PERIODS OF NEGLIGIBLE TO ZERO PRODUCTION FIVE TIMES IN 1977 AND TWICE IN 1978. ONE OF THE LOW PRODUCTION PERIODS IN 1978 LASTED FOR 41 DAYS. THESE DISRUPTIONS WOULD HAVE REDUCED T-72 PRODUCTION IN 1977 AND WILL ALSO SUBSTANTIALLY REDUCE 1978 PRODUCTION FROM THE OUTPUT THAT COULD HAVE BEEN ACHIEVED IF THE HIGHEST ESTIMATED DAILY PRODUCTION RATES HAD BEEN MAINTAINED THROUGHOUT THE YEAR. THIS REPORT CONTAINS TABLES WHICH LIST THE DATES OF INTERPRETABLE IMAGERY OF NIZHNIY TAGIL 183 IN 1977 AND 1978 AND THE ESTIMATED DAILY PRODUCTION RATE WHEN IT WAS POSSIBLE TO DETERMINE.* TINDOUF SAHARAN REFUGEE CAMPS WAC NO : 0537 BE/OBJ NO: AG 2740 NPIC NO N 00809 W IUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT l0A COMIREX NO: AOU1NET BEL EGRA SAHARAN REFUGEE CAMPS WAC NO : 0537 BE/OBJ NO: AG 2650 NPIC NO N 00651 W IUHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 10A COMIREX NO: REFUGEES WHO FLED SPANISH SAHARA FOLLOWING THE 1975 MOROCCAN AND MAURITANIAN OCCUPATION OF THIS FORMER SPANISH COLONY ARE PRESENTLY SETTLED IN LARGE TENT CAMPS IN SOUTHWESTERN ALGERIA. SEVEN CAMPS WITH OVER 3# 500 TENTS ARE NEAR THE TOWN OF TINDOUF. TWO CAMPS WITH 960 TENTS ARE AT AOUINET BEL F_GRAs AN OASIS APPROXIMATELY 160 KILOMETERS SOUTHEAST OF TINDOUF. ASSUMING THAT EACH TENT CONTAINS FROM FIVE TO EIGHT PEOPLE# THE REFUGEE POPULATION AT TINDOUF COULD RANGE FROM 17#500 TO MORE THAN 28x000 AND AT AOUINET BEL EGRA FROM,4.300 TO 7#700. YUGO KUNEVO GEOPHYSICAL EXPMT SITE MHD GENR WAC NO : 0156 BE/OBJ NO: IONS CODE: EPF CAT : 65A UR 560733N 0611535E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: A SOVIET GEOPHYSICAL EXPERIMENT THAT INVOLVES. THE USE OF A ROCKET-MOTOR-DRIVEN MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC (MUD) GENERATOR HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED IN. THE URAL MOUNTAINS AT A SITE ABOUT 80 KILOMETERS SOUTHEAST OF SVERDLOVSK. 1852 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ? ? AIRCRAFT, COOT IL-18 NOSE EXTENSION MODIFS WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: = IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D AIRCRAFT, COOT IL-18 BOAT-SHAPED ELCT MODIFS WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:_ IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05D UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR NPI'C NO COMIREX NO: 25XI 25X1 MODIFIED COOT (IL-16) ARE SUSPECTED TO BE A SOURCE OF SIGNALS RELATED TO SURFACE SEARCH RADARS USED AS SEEKERS FOR ANTISHIP MISSILES. OIA HAS ATTEMPTED TO DETERMINE THE HISTORY OF THESE MODIFIED COOT AIRCRAFT THAT WERE BEING USED FOR TEST PLATFORMS FOR CRUISE MISSILE SEEKERS--WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION GIVEN TO THE ACTIONS OF THREE COOT MODIFIED WITH NOSE EXTENSIONS. THE MODIFIED COOT WERE OBSERVED AT RAMENSKOYE, AKHTUBINSKP ARKHANGELSK-KHOLM, PUSHKIN, MOSCOW-SHCHELKOVO, AND SEVEROMORSK AIRFIELDS. OIA ALSO SEARCHED SEVERAL OTHER SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN AIRFIELDS WHERE UNUSUAL COOT SIGHTINGS HAD BEEN REPORTED; HOWEVER,' OIA FOUND THE THREE MODIFIED COOT BASED ONLY AT THE ABOVE FIELDS. IN ADDITION..OIA HAS EXPANDED THIS ANALYSIS TO INCLUDE ANOTHER SERIES OF COOT RASED AT TYURATAM AIRFIELD THAT HAVE BEEN MODIFIED BY HAVING LARGE BOAT-SHAPED ELECTRONICS PACKAGES MOUNTED ATOP THEIR FUSELAGES ABOVE THE WINGS. THEY HAVE BEEN OBSERVED AT SIX AIRFIELDS OF WHICH FOUR HAVE A HISTORY OF MISSILE-RELATED PROJECTS. INCLUDING TYURATAM, THESE AIRFIELDS INCLUDE ALL THE AFOREMENTIONED AIRFIELDS, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF PUSHKIN AND SEVEROMORSK, PLUS PETROPAVLOVSK-YELIZOVO AIRFIELD. .CIA IIVF'R IS10208K-78 11 AUG 78 SEC CLASS: 14 MSN: 7P MILITARY, GROUND FORCES 0/H .WAC NO BE/013J NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35' i iISN AL ABR MILITARY ACTIVITY WAC NO :~I66BE/013J NO: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35 KHAWR AL UMAYRAFI INFANTRY BATTALIONS WAC NO 0687 BE/OBJ NO: AL KIRSH INFANTRY BATTALION WAC NO : 0687 AD UAL1 INFANTRY.BATTALIONS WAC NO : 0687 YS NPTC NO . COMIREX NO: Y5 1608 N 04715 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: YS 124100N 0440740E COMIREX NO: YS 132150N 0442925E BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO - 42 COMIREX NO: YS 134600N 0444340E BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO - 30-B IDHS CODE: EPF CAT SUQUTRA ISLAND MILITARY ACTIVITY WAC NO : 0686 BE/ORJ NO: IDHS CODE:F__~ EPF CAT : 35 COMIREX NO: YS 1238 N 05354 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: 1853 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ACCN: 5084729 25X1 I)rvl 25X1 25X1 25X1.1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 AL ANAU INFANTRY BRIGADE 'AC NO : 01,87 BE/O iJ No: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 35 i$ARIM ISLAND MILITARY ACTIVITY WAC NO : 0687 BE/OHJ N0: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT 35 THAMUU MILITARY ACTIVITY wAC NO : 0669 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 35 AL GHAYDAH MILITARY CAMP INFANTRY BATTALIONS WAC NO : 0x69 .BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: a EPF CAT SALAH AL DIN MILITARY BARRACKS WAC NO : BE/OBJ N0: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 35A MUKAYRIS MILITARY BARRACKS INFANTRY BRIG WAC NO : i06~87 BE/OBJ No:~E~ IDHS CODE: a EPF CAT : 35A BAYHAN AL OISAB MILITARY BARRACKS INF B WAC NO : 0687 BE/OBJ No: IONS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 35A AIAG MILITARY CAMP HO INFANTRY BRIGADE wAC NO : OL-87 BE/OBJ NO: YS 1310 N 04450 E NPIC NO' : COMIREX NO: YS 1239 N 04324 E NPIC NO' COMTREX NO: YS 1721 N 04958 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: YS 161150N 0521120E NPIC NO : - 4-A COM-IREX NO: YS 1245 N 04452 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: YS 135532N 0454000E NPIC NO : - 27-B COMIREX NO: YS 144712N 0454306E NPIC : A COMIREX NO: u YS 143237N 0464925E THIS STUDY PROVIDES AN UPDATE OF A PREVIOUS OIA STUDY OF SOUTH YEMENI GROUND FORCES ORDER OF RATTLE. PUBLISHED IN FEBRUARY 1978. IT IDENTIFIES MAJOR ELEMENTS OF NINE INFANTRY BRIGADES AND SPECULATES THAT A TENTH IS BEING FORMED. IT ALSO IDENTIFIES A REINFORCED INFANTRY BATTALION ON PERIM ISLAND. A REINFORCED INFANTRY BATTALION ON SOCOTRA ISLAND. AND A TRAINING BRIGADE AT LITTLE EDEN.* IN JULY 1977 THE SOVIETS BEGAN DISMANTLING THE TYPE IIID SILO AT TYURATAM MISSILE TEST CENTER SITE L3 A FORMER SS-11 TROOP TRAINING SILO. RY.LATE,JUNE 1978' CONVERSION OF THE L3 SILO TO A MODIFIED TYPE IIIH HAD BEEN COMPLETED AND THE SITE SUPPORT FACILITIES SHOULD -BE COMPLETED-SOON: L3 WILL RE THE SIXTH SS-17 LAUNCH SITE ANU THE SECOND MODIFIED TYPE IIIH SILO TO BE IDENTIFIED AT TYURATAM.* 1854 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25XI 25X1 ' '1 \I ) 25X1.1 ELECTRONICS. HF BROADCAST FACS JAMMING POSS WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25B ELECTRONICS. VERTICAL RADIATOR ANTENNA ARRAY UR NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 COMIREX NO: ELECTRON1CSr LINEAR ANTENNA ARRAY LONG UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 25 COMIREX NO: ELECTRONICS. CO-PHASED HORIZ DIPOLE CURTAIN UR WAC NO BE/OBJ' NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT' : 25 ANGARSK RADIO COMMO/AM BDCST XMTR STATION SW KRUCHINA RADIO COMMUNICATIONS/BDCST XMTR A WAC NO : 0201' BE/OBJ NO:I~T NPIC NO COMIREX NO: UR 522525N 1034013E NPIC NO. - 1-H UR 373110N 0684757E NPIC NO : - 17-B UR 514957N 1134300E NPIC NO - 24-C KRUCHINA RADIO COMMUNICATIONS/BDCST XMT UR 514957N 1134300E WAC NO : 0201 _ BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO.. : IDHS'CODE: EPF CAT `: 25B COMIREX NO: KAMO RADIO RELAY/RADCOM/AM BROADCAST XMT UR 402452N 0451136E WAC NO : 0325 BE/OBJ NO: , NPIC NO : - 118 25X1 ZW&I 25X1 25X15X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 TBILISSKAYA RADIO COMMO + AM BDCST XMTR 5T UR 452824N 0400005E WAC NO _~ (12?4499 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO 9-J 1UH5 CODE:u EPF CAT : 250 ? TBILISSKAYA RADIO COMMO + AM BDCST XMTR STA KRASNOYE RADIO COMMO + AM BROADCAST XMTR STA WAC NO : 0232 BE/OBJ NO:0 NPIC NO : - 95-I KRASNOYE RADIO COMMO + AM BROADCAST XMTR SSA UR 495401N 0243939E WAC NO : 0232 BE/OBJ NO: a NPIC NO : - 95-I IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 256 COMIREX N KURGAN TYUBE RADIO COMMO + AM BDCST XMTR STA UR 3731 1855 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF COMIREX NO: UR 452824N 0400005E ' UR 495401N 0243939 E 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 5X1 25X1 25X1 WAC NO : 0336 HE/OBJ r.;O: L_ lUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 25H COMIREX NO: UR 464858N 0321252E NPIC NO : - 46-L NIKOLAYEV RADIO COMMO + AM BROADCAST XMT T UR 464858N 0321252E WAC NO : 5 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IUHS CODE: hL 0 EPF CAT : 258 COMIREX NO: THE LARGE ANTENNA SYSTEMS AT SOME SOVIET HIGH-FREQUENCY (HF) BROADCAST FACILITIES COULD POSSIBLY HAVE A MILITARY H= JAMMING MISSION IN ADDITION TO THEIR PRIMARY MISSION OF INTERNATIONAL RROADCASTS. THIS REPORT UPDATES INFORMATION ON THE TYPES ANU ORIENTATIONS OF COPHASED HORIZONTAL DIPOLE CURTAIN ARRAYS. VERTICAL RADIATORS, AND LONG LINEAR ARRAYS AT SEVEN SOVIET INTERNATIONAL BROADCAST STATIONS. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 / SHIPS, SUBMARINE PRODUCTION FEB 1976/MAY 1978 WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 75 HULUTAO NAVAL BASE/SHIPYARD/PORT SUB PROD. WAC NO BE/OBJ NO:~ IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 75B HULUTAO NAVAL BASE/SHIPYARD/PORT SUB PROD CH NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 404309N 1205939E NPIC NO : - 14-C COMIREX NO: CH 404309N 1205939E NPIC NO : - 14-C ACCN: 508473'25X1' 1856 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25Xl 25X, 25X1 25X1 IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 75E HULUTAO NAVAL BASE/SHIPYARD/PORT SUB PROD IUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT 751 SHANGHAI SHIPYARD KIANGNAN SUBMARINE PROD HUANGPU^NAVAL BASE_+ SHIPYARD SUBMARINE PROD CHv 230510w 11 32442E HUANGPU-NAVAL BASE .+ SHIPYARD SUBMARINE PROD CH 230510N 1132442E KUANGCHI SHIPYARD TRUCK PRODUCTION CH 294940N 1153040E WAC NO. : U49 BE/OBJ 110:0 'NPIC NO : - 116-A IDHS CODE EPF CAT 75E COMIREX NO: KUANGCHI SHIPYAHU TRUCK PRODUCTION NCH 294940N 1153040E THIS MEMORANDUM PRESENTS AN ANALYSIS OF SUBMARINE PRODUCTION ACTIVITY OBSERVED ON SATELLITE IMAGERY OF FIVE CHINESE SHIPYARDS FROM FEBRUARY 1976 THROUGH EARLY MAY 1978. THESE FIVE SHIPYARDS ARE HU-LU-TAO NAVAL BASE AND SHIPYARDS SHANG-HAI SHIPYARD KIANG-NAND WU-HAN SHIPYARD WU-CHANG# HUANG-PU NAVAL.13ASE AND SHIPYARD/ AND KUANG-CHI SHIPYARD. CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARIES OF SUBMARINE PRODUCTION AT SHANG-I-IA1 SHIPYARD KIANG-NAN AND wU-HAN SHIPYARD WU-CHANG ARE ALSO INCLUDED. THIS MEMORANDUM UPDATES PREVIOUS MEMORANDAWHICH DESCRIBE CHINESE SUBMARINE PRODUCTION ACTIVITY FROM 1967 THROUGH EARLY FEBRUARY 1976. ? CH 404309N 1205939E NPIC : ~4C COMIREX EX N0: CH 311205N 1212901E NPIC NO : - 28-R COMIREX NO: CH 303158N 1141 1 E SHUANGCHENGTZU MTC ICBM SITE HI SVC TWR MODIF CH 411828N 1001854E IUHS CODE] EPF CAT : 40A COMIREX NO: DURING 1976 AND 1977 THE SERVICE PLATFORMS ON THE SERVICE TOWER'AT SHIJANG-CHENG-T71), COMPLEX Be PAD 81. WERE MODIFIED. THE CIRCULAR OPENINGS IN THE PLATFORMS WERE ENLARGED AND THE PLATFORMS WERE MOVED TO A HIGHER POSITION ON THE TOWER. THESE MODIFICATIONS WERE PROBABLY MADE TO ACCOMMODATE A SPACE BOOSTER DIMENSIONALLY SIMILAR TO THE CSL-2. THE B1 LAUNCH PAD WAS LAST USED IN MARCH 1971 FOR THE SECOND LAUNCH OF THE SMALLER CSL-1 BOOSTER. 1857 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 225X1 25X1 25X1 I)rvl 25X1 MILITARY. ARTILLERY DIVISIONS SHENYANG MR CH WAG NO BE/OBJ NO: NP).C NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 350 COMIREX NO: THERE ARE TWO INDEPENDENT ANTITANK (ATK) ARTILLERY DIVISIONS AND THREE INDEPENDENT ARTILLERY DIVISIONS IN THE SHEN-YANG MILITARY REGION. CHINA. ALL FIVE DIVISIONS ARE IN THE SOUTHERN MANCHURIAN PLAIN. ROTH ATK DIVISIONS AND ONE INDEPENDENT ARTILLERY DIVISION ARE IN KIRIN PROVINCE. THE OTHER TWO INDEPENDENT ARTILLERY DIVISIONS ARE IN LIAONING PROVINCE. THE UNITS ARE GARRISONED ADJACENT TO RAIL LINTS. EXCEPT FOR TWO INSTALLATIONS WHICH ARE 10 AND 25 KILOMETERS (KM) FROM THE NEAREST RAIL LINE. THE UNITS IN THE FIVE DIVISIONS APPEAR FULLY EQUIPPED WITH THE EXCEPTION OF TWO OF THE ATK REGIMENTS AND FIVE OF THE ARTILLERY REGIMENTS, TRAINING ACTIVITY IN ALL OF THE DIVISIONS IS LIGHT. ELECTRONICS. VARIABLE DEPTH SONAR UR WAC 140 BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO TUNS CODE: EPF CAT : 251 COMIREX NO: SHIPS. KASHIN CLASS UDG VARIABLE DEPTH UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 750 COMIREX NO: SHIPS. KRIVAK-1 CL FFG VARIABLE DEPTH SONAR UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 75D COMIREX NO: SHIPS. PETYA-1 CLASS FFL VARIABLE DEPTH SONAR UR WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: 0 NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 750 COMIREX NO: ANALYSIS OF GROUND PHOTOGRAPHY OF VARIABLE DEPTH SONARS (VDSS) SEEN EXPOSED FROM THE STERNS OF A MODIFIED KASHIN-CLASS GUIDED-MISSILE DESTROYER (DOG) AND A KRIVAK-I-CLASS GUIDED-MISSILE FRIGATE (FFG) INDICATES THAT BOTH SHIPS HAVE SIMILTAR. IF NOT IDENTICAL. VDS SYSTEMS. HOWEVER. THE HYDRAULIC MFCHANISM USED FOR STREAMING OR RECOVERING THE VDS AND THE CLAMPING MECHANISM FOR HOLDING THE VDS TN PLACE ARE DIFFERENT ON EACH SHIP. OIA ANALYSIS ALSO INDICATES THAT THIS VDS IS DIMENSIONALLY COMPATIBLE WITH THE AFTER DECKHOUSE INSTALLED ON A PETYA-I-CLASS SMALL FRIGATE (FFL) MODIFIED AT KALININGRAD DURING 1976. HOWEVER. IT IS NOT BELIEVED THAT THIS VDS WILL BE INSTALLED ON THIS SHIP BECAUSE ITS DECKHOUSE IS TOO SMALL TO ACCOMMODATE A CABLE SPOOL ANU THE MECHANISM FOR LOWERING AND RAISING THE VDS INTO-AND OUT OF THE WATER. AIRCRAFT. AERONAUTICAL RSCH/DESIGN/TEST FAGS SF WAC NO BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 05G COMIREX NO: 1858 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? PRETORIA AERONAUTICAL RSCH/DSGN CPLX SCIENTA WAC NO : 1300 BE/OBJ NO: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 05G VALHALLA AIRCRAFT ENGINE TEST FACILITY WAC NO : 1300 BE/OBJ NO: JOHANNESBURG AIRFIELD JAN SMUTS ENG TEST FAGS WAC NO : 1300 BE/OBJ NO: 0 IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 05G, JOHANNESBURG AIRFIELD PLT ATLAS ENG TEST SF 2609015 0281501E WAC NO : 1300 BE/OBJ ho: NPIC NO - SOUTH AFRICA'S PRIMARY AERONAUTICAL-RESEARCH AND DESIGN UNIT HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED AT THE SCIENTA RESEARCH COMPLEX IN PRETORIA. THIS IS PROBABLY THE AERONAUTICAL RESEARCH UNIT OF THE NATIONAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH INSTITUTE (NMERT) WHICH IS SUBORDINATE TO THE COUNCIL FOR SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH (CSIR). FACILITIES AT SCIENTA INCLUDE A SMALL.. POSSIBLE.. HORIZONTAL ROCKET MOTOR TEST BUILDING AND THREE WIND TUNNEL BUILDINGS. TEST FACILITIES FOR AIR-BREATHING AIRCRAFT ENGINES ARE LOCATED AT TWO AREAS IN SOUTH AFRICA. ONE OF THESE AREAS IS NORTH OF VALHALLA AND PROBABLY HAS SIX TEST CELLS. THIS FACILITY IS PROBABLY SUBORDINATE TO THE SOUTH AFRICAN AIR FORCE. THE OTHFR,AREA IS AT JOHANNESBURG AND CONTAINS SEVEN TEST CELLS. FOUR OF = THESE TEST CELLS ARE AT THE ATLAS AIRCRAFT PLANT AND THE OTHER THREE ARE AT JAN.SMUTS AIRFIELD.. SF 2544 S 02A10 E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SF 2547455 0280850E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: SF 2608245 0281430E NPIC NO - .. 3 COMIREX NO: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 SEC CLASS: 13 MSN: 28P ACCN: 5084738 25X1 ANJU PULP + PAPER PLANT U/C KN 393911N 1254010E WAG NO : 8 BE/OBJ NO~ NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30B COMIREX NO: INDUSTRYP CONSTRUCTION/EXPANSION PROGRAMS KN WAC NO : BE/OBJ NO: NPIC NO IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30 COMIREX NO: UNGGI PETROLEUM REFINERY EXPANSION KN 421839N 1302104E WAC NO : 0290 BE/OBJ NO NPIC NO : - 103-G 1859 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF NPIC NO : - 3 COMTREX NO: 25X1 25X1 75XI 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25>25X1 25X1 MNJU THERMAL POWER PLANT WMC NO : U380 BE/OBJ NO: IUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 30E PUKCHANG THERMAL POWER PLANT WAC NO BE/OSJ NO:= IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30E KUMSONG NI HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT I1/C WAG NO : U380 BE/OBJ N0: IDHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30E TAEAN NOUONGJAG ELECTRICAL EQUIP PLANT PUG WAC NO : 0380 BE/OBJ NO: SUNCHON CEMENT PLANT EAST U/C WAC N0O380 BE/OBJ No: HAEJU CEMENT PLANT CHOSEM EXPANSION WAC NO : 0380 BE/OBJ NO CHONGJIN IRON + STEEL PLANT KIMCHAEK FX WAC NO : 0290 BE/UBJ N0: IUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 30C MUSAN IRON ORE CONCENTRATION PLANT EXPANSION TANCHUN MAGNESIA PLANT CONSTRUCTION WAC NO : 0290 BE/OBJ NO IUHS CODE: EPF CAT : 30C PIHYON UP MANUFACTURING PLANT U/I PUG WAC NO : U380 BE/OBJ NO IUHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT : 30 MANPO UP U/I FACILITY U/C WAC NO BE/UBJ NO IUHS CODE: u MANPU UP EXPLOSIVES PLANT TUNS CODE.: EPF CAT : 35G IUHS CODE: ~ EPF CAT : 85E PAENGMA RI/TANTUNG POL PIPELINE EXPANSION- WAC NO :.0290 BE/OBJ NO0 IUHS CODE:I EPF CAT : 85E KN 394015N 1254245E NPIC NO : - 110-D1 KN 393453N 1261820E NPIC NO : - 88-C KN 394611N 1262103E NPIC NO ' COMIREX NO: KN 385007N 1253115E NPIC NO : - 127-B COMIREX NO: KN 392630N 1260130E NPIC NO 1- 2 COMIREX NO: KN 375925N 1254240E NPIC NO : - COMIREX NO: 19-C KN 414537N 1294510E NPIC NO : - 96-F COMIREX NO: COMIREX NO: KN 402520N 1285458E NPIC NO - 118-D COMIREX NO: KN 395730N 1243910E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: KN 411043N 1261730E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: KN 41065ON 1261615E NPIC NO COMIREX NO: CH 401230N 1242248E NPIC NO - 27-J2 COMIREX NO: KN 40034ON 1243445E NPIC NO : - 73-D1 1860 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X15X1 75X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 I 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 75X1 25X1 ? ? IN THE LAST 10 YEARS NORTH KOREA HAS. BEEN. ENGAGED IN AN AMBITIOUS INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION AND EXPANSION PROGRAM. MOST OF THE MAJOR PROJECTS ARE FOREIGN AID PROJECTS, WITH THE SOVIET UNION, CHINA, AND. JAPAN BEING THE PRIMARY SUPPLIERS. FINLAND, DENMARK, EAST GERMANY, FRANCE, AND PROBABLY ROMANIA AND AUSTRIA HAVE ALSO ASSISTED NORTH KOREA ON SOME PROJECTS. ANALYSIS OF LATE 1977 AND EARLY 1978 PHOTOGRAPHY SHOWS THAT MANY OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND EXPANSION PROJECTS WERE COMPLETED IN.1977 OR ARE NOW NEARING COMPLETION. IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE, HOWEVER. TIIAT MOST OF THESE PROJECTS WERE SCHEDULED FOR COMPLETION DURING THE 1971-76 SIX YEAR PLAN. . THIS REPORT PROVIDES A BRIEF DESCRIPTION, CHRONOLOGY,-.AND STATUS OF THE 14 MAJOR INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION OR EXPANSION PROJECTS AND THREE UNIDENTIFIED INDUSTRIAL PLANTS. ALSO INCLUDED ARE A LOCATION MAP AND PHOTOGRAPHS OF EACH PLANT. INFR IS10202K-78 11 AUG 78. vAC,.NO : 0235 BE/OBJNO: IUHS CODE: EPF CAT 056 NKHTUBINSK FLIGHT TEST CENTER FAD-699/707 AC WAC NO : 0235 BE/OBJ N0: IDHS CODE: 0 EPF CAT K VLADIMIROVKA ADVANCED WPNS CPLX FAD-699/707 WAC NO : 0

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VOL. 4 OF 4 VOLUMES ANNUAL INDEX TO PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPLOITATION PRODUCTS JANUARY-DECEMBER 1978