I/TF CONTRIBUTION TO JEC STUDY ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE USSR

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 73
• Document Creation Date: December 12, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 18, 2002
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 10, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

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1141044,.,A.SmS444.4.4)
JEC S2UDY ANNUAL =mac INDXCATORS FOR THE WU
Project No. 00.4,05
10 December 1964
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it
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Geographic Distributicek of Soviet Foreign Trade, 1955.63
(MiIlion U.S. Dollars)
Year
Total Foreign
Trade 2/___
Coimminist Countries
Free World
Total 2/
European
Satellites
Communist
China
Other
Asian Other
c.a?mwesiaworsorem.....r
Total Total a/
Industrial
West
Less Developed
Countries_
?tiler
1955
Exports
3,426.6
2,722.9
1,792.1
748.3
166.1 16.4
/
703.7
543.8
112 4
47.6
Imports
30060.5
2,418.4
10662.8
643.6
94.6 17.5
/
642.1
430.7
210.4
1.1
1956
Exports
3,615.0
2,729.4
1,767.8
733.0
159.6 69.1
/
885.5
597.1
179.6
Imports
3,612.6
2,735.8
1,815.1
764.2
106.8 49.7
/
876.9
578.8
297.3
'.8
1957
Exports
4,381.4
3,304.4
2,549.9
544.1
137.3 73.1
1,077.0
690.4
282.5
104.1
Imports
3/937.9
2,825.7
1,914.8
738.1
115.9 56.9
1,112.2
672.5
435.4
4.3
1958
Exports
4,297.5
3,136.2
2,320.1
634.0
131.0 51.1
/
1,161.3
669.6
389.4
10^.3
Imports
44349.5
3,242.0
2,205.7
881.2
104.2 50.9
/
1,107.5
622.3
482.1
9
1959
Exports
5,440.7
4,124.0
2,950.5
954.5
172.7 46.2
10316.8
855.5
343.4
11. -.9
Imports
5,073.2
3/789.5
2,519.4
1,100.3
116.7 53.1
1,283.7
756.5
522.2
1960
Exports
5,561.6
4,207.5
3,117.7
817.1
63.9 qj 208.8
1,354.1
972.6
345.8
37).8
Imports
5,628.9
3/978.5
2,819.4
848.1
97.8/ 213.2
1,650.4
1,069.4
574.9
1961
Exports
5/998.2
4,321.1
31399.7
367.3
118.3 435.7
1,677.1
1,0601.0
507.4
10q.7
Imports
5,827.6
40146.7
3,044.1
551.4
104.8 4116.4
1,680.9
1067.5
584.1
3
1962
Exports
7/030.5
4,905.2
3,971.1
233.4
135.3 565.3
2,125.3
1,106.6
568.5
45 ,.3
Imports
60455.4
4,565.5
3/590.3
516.3
118.4 / 340.4
1,889.9
1,271.0
615.2
1963
Exports
70272.4
5,099.4
4,163.3
187.2
138.8
610.1f
2,173.0
1,208.3
760.4
Imports
7,058.5
40986.3
4,146.8
413.0
123.4
303.0
/
2,072.2
1,388.6
See footnotes
ZCfl.c
ng
Sourceg Figures based en Vneshniaie lie za MinisterstmVneehnei Torgovli S.S.S.R.
from rubles to dollars at the rate f ru
Moskva, 1964)a earller volumes. Values ccrIve
--44--f--- .C.
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Gsograzie Distribution of Soviet !Foreign trade, 1955-63
(Continued)
a. Boause of roundigg, components may not add to the totals shown.
b. Communist countries include YUgoelavia 1955-63, Outer
Mbagolia 1960-63, Alberto 1961-63, and Cuba 196043. Outer
Mongolia is included in other Alis Ckillnaliet countries befOre
1960; Albania is included in the European Satellites before 1961,
and Cuba is included in the lose developed oountries of the Tree
World before 1960.
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Conmiodity Composition of Soviet Exports, 1955, 1958-63
(Million U.S. Dollars and Percent of Total)
1955 -
Value
Total Exports a/4121 jicon,6.6
Machinery and equipment 22:2
Complete plants 276.8
Fuels, lUbricants? and related
materials 129.0. El
COol and coke 97.8 2.9
Petroleum and petroleum products 230.1 6.7
Ores and concentrates 115.4
Iron ore 81.6 2.4
Base metals and manufactures AX.4.4 12.6
Ferrous metals 321.6 9.4
Rolled ferrous metals 192.2 5.6
Nonferrous metals 110.7 3.2
Aluminum 25.9 0.8
Tin
Chemicals
8
Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value
19,9 - l99 961
100.0 !isailikil 100.005:144.,_/0.
ill 1,168.1
8.1 339.9 7.9 569.1
6.3
72.4
0.2
2.1
651.2 122. 797.8
219.8 5.1 229.1
429.9 10.0 567.0
.19012. 4.4
137.4 3.2
692,...:2 16.1
495.3 11.5
329.9 7.7
197.6 4.6
63.7 1.5
44.5 1.0
113.8 2.6
??????=111.111.reaMIGDOW, ?
Recaus of rounding, comonents may tot add to the totals shownr,
100.0
2229..j,
100.0
21.15,
10.41.2
.22:12
10.5
568.5
1082
211.ta
.E.I.:.?.
16.2
4.2
242.1
4.4
10.4
657.9
u.8
gut?
4.o
24212
4.4
154.3
2.8
175.0
3.1
741.8
21.../
831(.7
15.1
547.9
10.1
642.7
11.6
366.2
6.7
428.8
7.7
195.9
3.6
194.9
3.5
49.6
0 9 9
44.7
0.8
38.14
0.7
24.6
o.14
122.3
2.2
145.7
2.6
Aag,s
9611.6
355.8
1962 1963
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
100.0
7),olo_.,
100.0
7,072.4
100.0
16.1
1.168.5
16.6
1,435.1
2.2a
5.9
411.5
5.9
554.9
7.6
1 o...1.2._akk.1 a:A
284.9
4.7
757.8
12.6
_2216
4.2
187.8
3.1
923.2
15.4
712.1
11.9
478.2
8.o
211.1
3.5
58.2
1.0
12.2
0.2
173.9
2.9
1,152.5
16.4
111,26911
346.4
4..
376.6
803.7
32.4
910.4
ff3.6
215.7
3,12,
3,1
ma.
235.9
12010.3
14.4
792.8
11.3
.1,012.8
794.1
540.3
7.7
551.2
217.5
3.1
218.7
77.6
1.1
79.5
Li
Neg1,,
1.7
all
5.2
12.5
3.2
ad
10.9
7 6
3)
lei
7k.2.'1,
176.8 2.5 1,9,.2J 2.6
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Commodity Composition of Soviet Exports, 1955, 1958.63
(Continued)
Wood and weed products
Lumber
2exti1e raw materials
manufactures
Cotton fiber
Consumer goods
Food
Grain
Other consumer goods
Other merchandise
Unspecified
semi-
Value Percent Value Percent Value
MALI
94.3
346.7
297.9
538.0
386.4
283.5
151.6
328.2
gglx 29.2 14211 0.31i
211
2.8
10,1
,240.5)
222i2
136.9
25)8
3.2
6.8
150.2
10.0
248.1
8.7
238.6
5.6
gza
705.6
16.4
.2012
11.3
510.6
11.9
797.7
8.3
358.8
8.3
487.2
4.4
1944
4.5
200.8
149.
342
latz
???????????????.E.11?????
Percent
Value
Percent
4-8
305.1
2.8
182.8
3.3
211
158.6
6.4
4.6
288.7
5.2
18.4
898:9
16.2
14.7
603.4
12.5
9.0
467.8
8.4
3.7
205. 6
37
.3.1.2
214.2
4.6
.545A
,961
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
361.7
6.0
420.4
6.0
43.4.2
,5a
206,5
3.4
221.3
. 3.1
234.9
!,,2
36169
6.i
341.5
4.9
3211
4.6
283.8
4.7
259.6
3.7
243.5
3.3
law
16.8
10.32.1
16.1
141241,1
796.5
13.3
912.1
13.0
906.3.
473.8
7.9
529.4
7.5
422.2
58
zi*
2.20.O
3 4
248.1
3. 4
424.
Mga
213
agT2-1,
672.4
.1182
AA:K.4
'4.0
917.7
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A p %salsa' F 13-r %wait:Mom LitakeRwmg) 01949p05049s)02-0
(Million U.S. Dollars and Percent of Total)
1955
Total Imports it/
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Fuels, lubricants, asi related
Value
Percent
021.11.20.
925.3
100.0
Mug
12.3
383.5
materials
Eng
8.2
Coal and coke
126.9
4.1
Petroleum and petroleum products
123.1
4.0
Ores and concentrates
Ma
8.2ltja:1
Base metals and manufactures
2044
.6.1/
Ferrous metals
71.0
2.3
Rolled ferrous metals
16.1
0.5
nonferrous metals
133.1
4.3
Tin
47.9
1.6
Copper
43.5
1.4
Chemicals
EA
1.7
Rubber end rubber products
41.4
1.4
Wood and wood products
221,2
312
_Ma_ _252_
427.2
222.2
77.0
135.2
316.5
183.4
127.8
133.1
39.5
54.5
Percent
Value
100.0
Luz
aza.
24.5
9.8
542.4
12
asutal
1.8
85.7
3.1
145.6
2:..1
3.31.t0,
7.11
1132:2
4.2
265.2
2.9
122.0
34
169.9
0.9
4168
1.3
74.3
Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
200o) 242112 3.00.0 5,827.6 3.00.0 lama 100.0 1421.1 100.0
26.6 1.2254.2
.8 i,13jga3, 2)._,..?211311.813242
10.7 660.1 11.7
4.6 Ez.: 4.2
1.7 ? 93.5 1.7
2.9 143.7 2.6
la 314.0 2.1.6.
8.6lzu 2.a.
5.2 ' 373.9 6.6
2.4 .,178.8 3.2
3.3 172.43 3.1
0.8 34.8 0.6
1.5 71.9 1.3
2221 E.t.a p21 2.2 .1!2.:.2 2.7
182.2 4..2 12212 12 JAL?. la
104.8 2.4 21122."2 204.8 1,2
534.3
9.2
748.2
11.6
847.2
22-0
E1742
ja
196.
Mt./
2.9
93.6
1.6
95.3
1.5
97.3
1.4
123.4
2.1
103.5
1.6
104.6
1, 5
&LA
12
297.8
4.6
292.1
4.3.
49./..i.2
la
gitt
6 6
.348.4
6.0
427.0
6.6
339.9
4.8
160.4
2.8
192.T
3.0
169.5
2.4
1.45.9
2.5
136.4
2.1
125.0
1,8
22.5
0.4
20.5
0.3
17.2
O. 2
53.0
0.9
63.7
1.1.
56.7
o, 6
15.2t2
2.6
222.0
0
311W,MILI
All
_1214_,z1
1.1,
2.1
1.8
.11U
a. Because of rounding,
?Exponents may not add. to totals shown.
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Commo5.ity Composition of Soviet imports, 1955, 1958-63
(Continued)
19r9
Textile raw materials and smi
Value
percent
Value
Percent
Value
manufactures
166.4
IA
3221
L2...
329.7
Cotton fiber
20.1
0.7
135.2
3.1
163.9
Wool fiber
89.7
2.9
107.7
2.5
100.8
Consumer goods
66T.a
21.8
ifl7.0
27.3
4041
Food
518.1
16.9
562.7
12.9
54.3
Other consumer goods
149.2
4.9
624.3
14.4
917.5
Other merchandise
10.0
380.4
!Ma
UnTsecified
224.1
32.1t
nta
2.9542
1961
190._
Percent WEI percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
maa
542
3.2
130.1
2.2
2.1
103.8
1.8
At2364.5.642
3.2 179.9
2.0 118.0
gnu 1457.2
10.8 611.8
18.1 960.4
?4,2" 375.9
122
gu
lana
10.9
783.5
17.1
994.2
.,6za
339.3
.3...18.4"
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282.8
4.4
338.8
4.3
118.6
1.8
170.0
2.a
93.4
1.4
88.8
1.3
34826.T
all
2A1211
n.12
T12.8
11.0
870.8
12.3
10113.9
17.3
L,239.9
17,6
354.5
la
104.4
1.6
158.2
.?L
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Comodity Composition of Soviet Fa-ports to European Satellites, 1955, 1958.63
(Minion U.S. Dollars and Percent of Total)
Total Exports sti
Machinery and equipment
Complete plants
----M5.----
:Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
SMOCONGOMMOOM, 1.......0110or .31613=11Usb 111..?zes
Ulnas
.......2.t.
129.7
3.958
2259
1260
1961
1962 163
'Nola, lubricants and related
materials 120.4
Coal and coke 64.1
Petro's= and petroleum products 55.1
Ores and concentrates ma
Iron ore 81.6
10040
2../19.
itinta
248. 4
7.2
51.5
ga
303. . 8
3.6
153.9
3.1
1h6.3
1../
1.?.1.2
4.6
135.2
100.0 Ai= loo..0 laza lam alma loos() kau. loo.o 41.4.1211 100.0
...0....."
lati 0...a 2.342. 44.0 1211 450.0, 1.22, 606.6 3.111 1.4:2 Ell
2.2 87.5 3.0 108.6 3.5 108.0 3.2 141.9 3.6 184.2 4.4
1.312. 32U. ij.12 Lima 1.3.1 MIR 1.11.....1 58. 4 gra .622:2 11.2
6.6 162,5 5.5 171.1 5.5 204.0 6.0 252.5 6.4 265.1 6.4
6.3 187.1 6.3 240.7 7.7 279.5 8.2 328.4 8,3 387.7 9.3
6 6. 6 218.4 6.4 24_11 6.2 264.4 6.4
la 187.0 ?,za 206.
5.8 151.3 ,5.1 170.8 5.5 184.1 5.4 211.0 5.3 230.4 5.5
Base metals and manufactures 249.6_ 112 11,552 22,g. 2211 mg 584.1 iia osa 12..2 ma Lila 754.1 18.1
Ferrous metals 164.3 9.2 345.8 14.9 392.3 13.3 451.7 14.5 506.2 14.9 574.2 14.5 598.0 14.4
Rolled ferrous metals 97.0 5.4 239.7 10.3 280.8 9.5 328.2 1D.3 373.5 11.0 422.3 10.6 447.8 10.8
liouterrous metals 85.3 4.8 109.4 4.7 3.28.2 4.3 132.4 4.2 146.0 4.3 152.8 3.8 156.1 3.7
17.2 1.0 28.9 1.2 30.0 1.0 30.6 1.0 42.5 1-3 49.7 1.3 517,3 172
Aluminum
Tin
Chemicals
5.9 0.3 8.1 0.3 8.8 0.3 6.3 0.2 7.8 (Le 0.6 Nee, D.
3?116 2.0 52.8 at-3 -.5.U. 2t2. 65.14. Iiit. ila 83.3 2.1 934 2^2
a. Because of roundings, components may not add to totals shown.
"e. _4ta4c/x_A./
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Commodity Composition of Soviet Etports to European Satellites, 1955, 1958-63
(Continued)
1958 1959 1960 _leg_ Igg_____ __320______
Value Percent Vable Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percegt Value Percent
Wood end wood products
Dumber
....
Textile raw materials and semi-
19..t5
la
8.2......1
4.0
0.2
46.7
manufactures
104
ljza
24..9
Cotton fiber
233.8
13.0
208.3
Consumer goods
Bala
16.1
1121..1.
Food
262.3
14.6
349.2
Grain
230.4
12.9
269.8
Other consumer goods
26.4
1.5
75.9
Other merchandise
.62:2
16
64.8
Unspecified
.340..:2
112
283....3
IA fita .34 ...0.-11 IR
2.0 49.6 1.7 58.6 1.9
lat2
241.8
8.2
allig
211
9-0
204.1
6.9
234.0
7.5
ga mr.?. ma 4112 3.8.4
15.1
583.3
19.8
11.6
353.7
12.0
3.3
75.3
2.6
2.8
88.8
12
324
.304
la
497.7 16.0
352.6 11.3
75.6 2.4
21.1 12
162 2341
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
118.0
68.8
1.1
2.0
148?3
la
2.1
,
82.2
293...2
8.6
273.3
612
231.0
6.8
215.2
5.4
.222:2,
426.9
Do
22.6
.61.2
547.4
16.1
13.8
275.0
8.1
347.5
8.8
82.0
2.4
91.5
2.3
1144
la
116.1
ga
Au
14.2
5118111
lka
MU 313
83.0 2.0
273.6 6.6
200.6 4.8
aa 11.O
498.5 12.0
295.1 .7 1
1,
86.1 2.1
118.6 2.8
21,6.8 21.1
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Commodity Composition of Soviet Imports from European Satellites, 1955? 1958-63
(Million U.S. Dollareand Percent of Total)
Value
Percent
Value
Total Imports g
1 662.8
100.0 100.0
?a2254,
Mitinhinery and aquiline*
/31.1
44.1
863..6
Transportation equipment
274.6
16.5
339.7
FtleAS, lubricants, and related
materials BM:2
Coal end coke 323..4
Petroleum and petroleum products 112.6
Orem and concentrates
Base riata3A end manufactures
Ferrous metals
Rolled fermis metals
Nonferrous metals
CiMer
Chenicals
Rubber and rubber In's:ducts
Wend and wood preducta
152.9
jia
11.0
4.8
26.3
0.3
,worelozemesa
1962 - 1963
Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
loo.o &ma 100.0 r24.82A2 MX 414.444 100.0 ahM;na 100.0 istaillialm6.8 100.0
ma. 3.,039.9 112 1,208.6 laa. 1,245.2 4_2:2 1,623.9 ALA
3.5.4 432.0
14.1
190.1
8.6
7.3
74.3.
3.4
6.8
13.6.0
5.3
2:1
160.8
/1.3
2.2
211
1.6
0.7
25.6
1.2
0.3
10.1
0.5
1.6
9.4
0.4
Negl.
0.2
Negl.
msl
83.0
326.1
122.0
ga
44.8
9.6
11.4
0.2
17.1
fla
532.2
215.7
18.9
iza
3.3
90.9
3.2
5.0
124.8
4.4
4.8
102,4
1.6
2.2
1.8
80.3
2.8
0.4
21.8
0.8
0.5
14.6
0.5
Negl.
0.1
Negl.
451.0 14..8 579.5 3.6.1
152.0
182.6
91..2
.4.2
3.0
91.9
100.8
3.3
90.7
_212
12
86,2
W.:2
4.2
144.8
110.9
3.6
133.1
35.2
1.2
43.3
37.0
0.6
11.7
la.
2.6
2.5
2.4
4.0
3.7
1.2
0.3
1,858.5
44.8
666.7
16.1
182.0
4.4
93.6
2.3
88.5
2. 1
95.9
g4,1
153.0
la
139.1
3.4
50.0
1.2
13.9
0.3
efit0
314.2- s_2,43 2.2 1:2 2.6 224. 11,34 2..p.ta 4.1
11.14, 2:2 12:6 23,2 126 o.8 .2142 o.8 24.2 0.8 2112 0.6 812 0.6
Xt.8. 2.2 32,1,2 1.6 32:2 1.2. 1.6 48.8 1.6 48.4 2.43 1.1
a. Because of rounding, components may not to the totals shown.
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Commodity Composition of Soviet Imports from European Satellites, 1955, 1958.63
(Continued)
Textile rev materials and semi.
Value
Percent
manufactures
0. 11.
Consumer goods
I Li
..1?21
Food.
115.9
7.0
Other consumer goods
74.9
4.5
Other merchandise
88.1
2..3
Unspecified
130.6
/a
3.958
3.29
1960
Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
o.4 .9.11 LI
412
122.5
322.5
20.2
545.9
,23..a
66T!3
5.6
225.8
5.0
171.2
24.6
420.0
16.7
106.0
12
3.36.4
5.11.
326.6
,23.0
260.5
11.1
255_.8
1961
1962
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
3.0.
IA
ILI
II
322../
26z1
902.1
Ma
1
250.2
8.2
221.8
6.2
549.4
18.0
680.3
28.9
At232.Ltej Alit la
2A. 276.2 za. ma 8.4
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Value
Percent
la
0.1
084.8
26.2
248.3
6.0
836.4
20.2
161.6
368.2
89
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Commodity Composition of Soviet Exports to Communist China, 1955: 1958-63
(Mi/lion U.S. Dollars and Percent of Total)
Total Exports 2/
Machinery and equiwent
Complete plants
Fuels, lubricants, and related
materials
Petroleum and petroleum prOducts
Ores and concentrates
Base metals and manufactures
Ferrous metals
Rolled ferrous metals
Nonferrous metals
Aluminisn
Chemicals
Wood and wood products
1958 1960 1261 1362 1963
Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
748.3 100.0 634.0, 100.0 954.5 100.0 817.1 100.0 _167.3 100.0 233.4 100.0 13/.2 lau
229.6 Ma 33.8.q 2.43. 62.6 22,12,
141.5 18.9 166.2 26.2 399.8 41.9 373.8*
VA 20.6 2?.4 14.6 ma Aga 1134
79.0 10.6 92.4 14.6 117.7 12.3 113.1
0.2 !mil
Ma 11.8 lg.& 12.1 212 II OA
75.7 10.1 60.8 9.6 48.0 5.0 59.3
53.7 7.2 36.8 5.8 29.4 3.1 39.2
12.7 1.7 15.8 2.5 6.4 0.7 10.5
2.6 0.3 10.0 1.6 1.4 0.1 2.6
4.8 o.6 31.2 0.6 12 0.4 542
12.2 1.6 al 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.8
.62.12
108.1
Ma
45.7
78.9
21.5
8.8
3.8
lqA
12.021
Smt26..91
.7.w.-
13.8
120.7
32.9
80.5
34.5
?1.1
41.2
11.2
33.8
.1.141
7-3
34.7
9.4
28.2
12.1
4.8
19.3
5.3
17.9
7.7
1.3
6.5
3.8
5.6
2.4
0.3
1.6
0.4
1.2
0.5
0.6
2.1
606
2L3
1.0
0.1
g42
0.8
10.4
1 42:26 7
8
4
X. 4
604 32.4

,3213 lall
27.4 i4.6
17.9 9.6
4.9 2.6
0.9 0.5
4.1 2.2
77-tecause of rounding, components may not add to totals shown.
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Conoodity- Composition of Soviet Exports to Communist China, 1955, 1958.63
(Continued)
Consumer goods
Food
Other consumer gccds
Other merchatalm
Unspecified
1959
V.-
_ 1961
'hive Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent 'Value Percent
.11.I.10010,. 1.111.10R amalisrlINN?111pmr
Atal
1.0
5.3
6.o
S.G.G.
32200
-.........:
o.8
2tE
2..t2
6.6
0.1
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.7
8.1
1.3
6.1
0.8
211
ga
ma
43*0
11"
18.4
16104,
I/ 4.4 212 ALE ma
0.1
Neg..
Negl.
63.8
17.4
o.6
4.4
0.5
3.4
0.9
1.2
74.42
1609
1,0700
11a
19.1
2
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
162
Value
Percent
2216
13.1
20.8
8.9
9.9
4.2
963
Value Percent
14-1 /12
04 OA
13.4 T.2
leA 17.9.Zt 2`2,1;f-
Total Imports W.
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment
Fuels, lubricants and related
materials
Coal and coke
Petroleum and petroleum products
Ores and concentrates
Base metals and manufactures
Ferrous metals
Boiled ferrous metals
Nonferrous metals
Tin
Chemicals
Wood and 'Mod products
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Commodity Composition of Soviet Imports from Communist China, 2955, 1958.63
(Million U.S. Dollars and Peroant of Total)
19,9
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value Percent
ail
100.0
88/.2
100.0
111.00.3100.0
10.3
1.611..1
32.4
1.1
10.3
1.6
4.3
0.5
32.3.
1.1
219. o. 8
5.0 0.8
.. ..
62.2
la
12.8
.8.2.45,
26.3
4.1
?1...../
.?,
56.2 8.7
47.9 7.4
Li 1.2
0.4 0.1
3:_cl
208
0.2
74.0
su
0.3
Begl.
8.4
2.8
2.1
0.2
Beg'.
2.6
0.1
73.3
68.1
/._/
-6-:..t
19.2
2.2
7.6
0.7
8.3
0.9
0.3
Negl.
48.9
5.5
54.9
5.0
39.3
4.5
41.7
3.8
2.2...1
2.0
1,.0L2
1.01).141
1.0
0.1
1.0
0.1
1960
Ulm Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
848.1 locho 222.41 3.00.0 Llita 100.0 ISM 100.0
9fflifilieNAN UNIENES
0.7 0.1 su 0.1 Ea Li ?z.2 1.7
tw/
COCA
2.6
2...1
2.6
0.3
..
..
61.2
.7.2
4=i31.
2.8
ol
0.7
..
,,..-
13111
10.9
2.6
2.4 o.4 2.7 212
. 0.42.8
.. .. 2.7 0.5
.. ..
165
8.7
...
5.8
34.2
4.1
22.4
2....i
/IL
0.12.1.2
_61...2112:2
12.8
-.61
48.9
34.8
1.0
8.8
3543
j.2.?.
212
1.6
6.6
6.8
...a. ....
:-...q ..../
6.2
25.9
5.0
12.5
3.0
4.1
1.7,5
3h
8.7
Li
irl
1.8
0.1
ga
0.1
2.ta
0.1
zBecause of rounding, couponents may not add to totals shown.
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 :CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Rubber and rubber products
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Coramodity Composition of Soviet Imports from Communist China* 19550 1958=63
(Continued)
....._2.222.... 1958
-RE.-
Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
0:1 0.1 28.1 13. gall 2.1
Textile raw materials and. semi-
manufactures 2242 12 Ell IA 21,6 La
Cotton fiber ...../ .. qj . 52.3 4.8
23.6 3.7 21.2 2.4 21.9 2.0
Wool fiber
Consumer gocds glAti g.:3 411.1 A& 644. 4,VA
Food 183-5 28.5
Other consumer goods 63.2 9.8
Other merchendise 168.11 26.2
Unelecified 0.1 Neal.
230.1
26.1
253.0
28.7
1.60a
18.2
lho
1.2
219.1 29.9
425.3 38.7
171.6 _6.

/961
1960
Va1.ue
Percent
Value
Percent
11.61.4
IA
o.6
11:1
za
12...L2
4.2
33.9
4.0
8.0
1.5
*.lc.
2.3
io.4
1.9
illity
61.1
A.
6 2 at
127.9
15.1
_
1T.4
.
3.2
390.5
46.0
343.2
62.2
96...1
11.11
242
52?
114.
31 ma.
547
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
1962 1963
Value Percent Value Percent
112 212 II o? 8
11:2 ga
8.6
5.9 1.1
2, 1
7.9 1.5
8.1 2.0
38.1
344.2
26.6
IS
TAzo
2A
9
7.4
21.9
5.3
?6.7
287.7
69 7
5.a.
12....2
. 4
1?f71
0 ....
1 ti
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Coumodity Composition of Soviet Exports to the Industrial West: 1955: 1958-63
(Million U.S. Dollars and Percent of Total)
Total Nkports il
Peels: laricants: and related
materials
Coal and mike
Petroleum and petroleum products
Ores and concentrates
Manganese ore
Dame metals and manufactures
Nervous metals
Pig iron
Rolled ferrous metals
Nonferrous metals
Tin
AUtminum
Wood and vood products
Lumber
1955 1958 1959 1960 . 1961 *62 1963
Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Ptrcent
al 100.0 allit 3.00.0 stka 100.0 2248 100.0 1, omivmL,m 3.00.0 2.42.26.6 liwalama& 2004
answein
ma ma
45.1
27.2
12.8 2.4
7.7 1.4
22a. ak
42.2 7.8
24.9 4.6
7.9 1-5
lox 1.8
2.8 07;
114.1 21.0
72.8
13.4
Wit ELI Ega 8.1113 B513
531 8.0 53.0 6.4 agi:3 5. ii
90. 13.5 152.7 1/.8
Elia MA 112 33.1
16.2 2.4 14.6 1.7 14.9 1.5
2213 2.4.2 211 11.2 Ulla 11.4
33.1 4.9 46.9
12.4 1.9 23.7
10.3 1.5 11.8
62.3 9.3 48.5
32.2 4.8 23.7
20.8 3.1 15.2
12.21 18.4 m,22
75.1 11.2 83.8
5.5
70.9
7.3
2.8
34.7
3.6
1.4
18.9
1.9
5.7
40.3
4.1
2.8
13.1
1.3
1.8
T.3
0.8
15.1au
16.2
9.8
99.3
10.2
212L1
Bata
322a
B2:2
4.Z.30.
2g:32
273.73
272..00)
2811.1
31.4
25.3
212
2216
13.3
1.3
9.1
0.8
7.7
1112t2
1.112
120.1
80.9
7.6
84.8
110.6
3.6
46.0
24.0
2.3
25.9
39.0
3.7
35.3
1.8
0.2
7.2
0.7
15.6
12,12
1111
7.7
83.5
4.2
41.5
2.3
27.9
3.2
31.9
1.4 14.8
ama ga ma 18.2 Mt.O.
106.7 10.L 109.7 9*9 123.2 102
6.9
3,4
2-3
26
Because of rounding: somporarts mAy not
totals
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Textile saw materials amd Stet.=
Cottca fiber
Consumer goods
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Commodity Composition of Soviet zports to the Industrial West, 1955g 1958.63
(Continued)
Value Percent
14458
SMOMMiaMMOM.X.410???ALi.
Value
19,9
411.111111?111...51-
io6o96l 5962 93_
Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
ga 12.0 3213 212. Ale Li. na za 216. 4.8 48.1 4.o
4.7.5 8.7 22.0 3.3 39.2
01?12
Food 71.2
Grain 47.5
Other consumer cods 37.3
Furs and, pelt 35.6
Mar merchandise Oa
Unspecified V.'S.
20.0
122.6
13.1
85.0
8.7
63.1
6.9
37.5
6.5
34.1
12.6
212:2
_212
E../
1813 lam
12.7* 126.4
9.4 99.1
5.6 44.3
5.i 39.9
4.6
50.3
12:2
268.2
14.8
uT.4
11.6
85.3
5.2
50.8
4.7
44.3
5.2 34.7 3-3 324 2.9 29.7 2.5
17L2 2o6.6 gla 188.4 1/11.2 1121E lati
12.1 158.2 3.4.9 134.1 12.1 13T.4 ,L4v.
8.8 128.2 12.1 94.0 8.5 70.4 5-5
5.2 48.4 4.6 54.3 4.9
4.6 41.4 3-9 46.2 4.2 66.3
14.1 320.9 14.3. 247,42 3.42:2 at: MIL 10.2L.3
4.1 1.1:1 213 38A 4. ...1z6 . 6.o Vt,A, 6.8 mila 8
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Commodity Composition of Soviet Imports from the Industrial West, 1955, 2958.63
U.S. Dollars and Percent of Total)
2955
Value
Percent
Total Imports ist
=
100.0
=
Machinery and equipment
181.4
42.1
Chemical equipment
Nag]..
Nag]..
Txbansportation equipment
98.5
22.9
Base metals and manufactures
3.11.3.
241
Ferrous metals
12.7
2.9
Rolled ferrous metals
8.1
1.9
Pipes.
1.3
0.3
Nonferrous metals
41.1
9.5
COM'
40.2
9.3
Wood. and wood products
4..12
11.4
Textile raw materials and Biqa.
manufactures
Wool fiber
18.4
4.3
Synthetic fiber
7.3
1.7
Consumer goo&
/14
10.6
Other merchaixlise
.31.2.
Unspecified
40. 2
1958
3959 1960 1961 2962 1963
Ye = Percent Valle Percent Va.l.ne Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
62.113 200.0
= rza 2.00.0 2.,069.4 100.0 .248C42 100.0 1,271.0 2.00.0 1.388.6 100.0
= 0.11?111 IMEmemooMm?
.......
294.1 ma_ gua ju 452.9 42.6
19.5 3.1 77.8 10.3 3.35.4 32.7
76.3 22.3 91.6 12.1 121.1 11.3
161.9 26.0 219.1 29.:2 ?303.2 28.11
106.3 17.1 175.9 23.3 252.1 23.6
97.6 15.7 96.2 12.7 123..9 47 1;4:5 7
1.1 0.2 68.9 9.1
55.6 8.9 43.3 5.7 51.1 4.8
54.1 8.7 35.9 4.7 33.2 3.6
Oa 30.2 V43. all 5.24 !la
50.8 8.2 Ida 12 /21.1
17.1 2.7 10.3. 1.3 48.1 4.5
18.9 3.0 204 2.7 22.9 1.2
d.6 14.1
Z.' 21.6 32.0 11.0
1.6.71.6
mata
laa
601.8
lall
588.6
42.4
131.9
22.1
88.4
7.0
124.1
8.9
68.1
6.3
150.1
31.8
163.0
11.7
221.2
22.2
mat
gm
=La
al
192.9
17.7
242.8
19.1
137.2
9.9
96.5
8.9
109.9
8.6
75.7
5.5
80.7
7.4
119.6
9.4
48.9
3.5
49.0
4.5
52.5
4.1
50.1
3.6
32.0
2.9
44.9
3.5
38.1
2.7
ma
6.4
64.8
5.0..
kill
4.8
.8.38
zr.Lti
6.1
81.3.2
6.4
37.1
3.4
29.5
2.3
41.9
3.0
28.7
2.6
30.7
2.4
32.0
2.3
1.312
6.8
Lod
4.8
232.1
lea/
10.16....1
u.6
2.213.
12.7.
22.0
2.0
12.a.
48.8
Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown.
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Commodity Composition of Soviet Brports to Less Developed Countries, 1955, 1958.63
(Million U.S. Dollars and Percent of ?Total)
Total Exports Eitt
Madhinery and equipment
Complete plants
Petroleum and petroleum products
Rolled ferrous metals
Wood and wood products
7bod
Otheruerchandise
Unspecified
1955
Value
Percent
112.4
100.0
4.8
1.1
1.0
212.
312
16,4
14.6
1.2.4
13.7
11:2
30.6
z2
24.8
1958
1959
Value Percent Value Percent
389.4 100.0 343.4 10000
16.2z2 41.2 au! 222
112.3 28.8 69.3 20.2
VA 20.1 80.2 plat
1960
Value
Percent
345.8
100.0
125.7
36.2.1.
68.6
19.8
Value Percent
112.4 100.0
4.8
1.1 1.0
212. 312
16,4 14.6
1.2.4 13.7
11:2 30.6
z2 24.8
Value Percent
345.8 100.0
125.7 36.2.1.
68.6 19.8
?Arit 8.8 ga. 8.6 111:3
30.5 ?305 Asi 11.2
AL? all Lila ma. 24.111.11
36.22! it2:1 11.7 ata 3.322
la 34La 942 166 2.11 6.2 1.8
Because of rounding, components tray not add to the totals shown. ,
1961
1962
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
303
.o
ita al 62.8 11.0 81.4
25 4.6 mg la .23.4 22
2 6.1 ?VA 4.8
AL& 24, 0.1, 12.2 .2E2 22.8
56.5 3.1.1 65.5R.12 Ee.6 8.2
24.2. 1...L3.2 9 12.9
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79-101049A003000150002-0
Commodity Composition of Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries, 1955, 1958.63
(Million U.S. Dollars and Percent of Total)
vain Percent Value Percent Value Percent -1 Percent
9:
1955
Total Imports d
Cotton fibers
Natural rubber
Food
Nonferrous metals
Other merchandise
Unspecified
210.14
112
gm
0
312
,
0.2
ta
15.5
1958
1959
100.0
2,22,12, )182.1 522.2100.0 2zi.2 3.00.0
:
12 1,12...2 28.0
12.1
V,42
0.1
Mal
IMMO
3.3.3.. 6
.? 12112,11
?21 .
144.0
M..?.
121.0
mg
1.2
0.2
24.2
153.826.4
21.
;264 22.0
22/ 0.1
1961
Value Percent Value Percent aLlLe Percent
5814.1100.0 6.2.1:2 10,6242 ,6ita 100.0
wassom
122.0 20.9, 112.4 Ala lea 24"12
224.8, ,04,2 jad 3.63.3 24.2
22:1
18.2 2.7
128 jnta., 23_,3 1,11.2 24.2
2.8 212 21 0.1 4.2 0.6
0?11?11?111101.01?=.11.?0411011100*
1963
a. Because of roluldiug, components ray not add. to the totals shown.
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Trends in Foreiga Trade Between the U.S.S.R. and Selected Free World Canaries,
1955, 1958-63 2./
Free World, Total
Industrial West
Of which
Finland
United Kingdom
West Germany
France
Italy
Swelen
Belgium
Netherlands
United States
2212
912.u.
234.0
240.2
53.0
95.8
33.8
45.6
39.3
66.3
24.3
Less Developed Countries
Ma
Of which
el/9/(Nopt)
India
Malaysia
Afghanistan
Argentina
Iran
Indonesia
Other Countries
26.4
11.7
21.8
24.5
52.1
4106
3.8
48.6
(Million U:S. Dollars)
1958_
3.959
gdagga,
2,63011
1.291.9
254.3
,1,612.o
286.7
218.4
256.6
137.8
209,3
167.7
188.2
73.8
130.8
58.3
86.0
39.2
37.0
?-74.6
79.8
30.8
43.4
871.5
865t.6.
194.8
180.7
186.9
128.6
118.0
127.6
35.7
43.9
33.3
44.7
53.9
36.8
38.8
26.7
3.491..4
122.8
Because of rounding, components may not add the totals shown.
1961,
JaVa
3.0.3
/au !tau
2,042.0
2,377.6,
2,596.9
293.4
278.9
395.4
427.2
300.6
355.0
330.4
344.9
318.0
298.1
34.1
284.2
20.7
199.9
239.9
174.4
193.0
226.2
229.9
272.8
99.5
103.2
129.6
133.8
51.4
67.6
79.2
77.8
69.9
75.8
90.0
79.4
84.6
r3.o
44.4
52.7
920.7
1,091.5
1,183.7,
1,435.2
191.1
204.9
176.3
258.8
115.6
162.3
196.4
316.7
113.7
48.8
3:n4
59.2
163.2
04.7
136.9
64-5
35.7
37.0
47.6
30.4
36.5
65.2
17.8
32.6
97.2
19.3
41.6
79.7
41.8
119.0
1.0:2
3.0
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Table X-A-1. . Soviet Imports frtm the Underdeveibiped Countries
.3.-(5 and
Area and C(,unta
Total
Africa
Algeria
Cameroo
Ethiopia,
Federation of Rho-
desia and Nyasaland.
Ghana
Guinea
Ivory Coast
,Mali.,
Morocco
Nigeria
Senega/,
.Somalia
,Sudan
TanganYilta
Togo
TuniSia
Uganda
current U.S. dollars
1955, 1959 1965 1.'961.' 1962
210.4 522.2 , 574.9 584.1 615.2
Asia
Afghanistan
Burma .
Cambodia
Ceylon
Indonesia
'Maa.aya
Nepal
.Pakistan.
Thailand
Europe,,
Iceland
Portugal
Spain
?
r
?
76.) 79.6
1121/ bi 0.1
17.5 ' 0.3
cj
0.7 0.5 0.7
O 23.5 26.4, 13.2, 13.6 ?
13.5' '8.2 21.6 ,6.8 16.7
O '0.8 .2.2 )L.2' 2.6
2.5 7.6. 5.2+ ft ' c c/
o c/ 0 3,,.3 r )
2'..':; --V.4 4.0 c.2 6.0
0.1
,. 0.3
-,
0.3. .
5_e, 10.4 10.6
_
_
c/ C..// ,C/ C/ ' ' 0.9
O ?../ 0 0 0.2
0' :7.0 1:5 2.8 2.3
O 6.9. 4.9 4.1
..,:-.,
, 57.6 229.2 252.6 322.2 334.5
10.9 15.6' ,16.8 19-7 25.3
i6.8 -.0 5.0 2.5 12.3
O 3-0'. 6.3 6.1
O 7;7.7 ,, 8.6 9.0 ,6.1
4.4 60.6 63.h 66.9 71.7
,
7,..7 11.0 ,?1.4" - 33.9 38.7
21.2 126.7 111,5 169.5, 161.0
.
0.3 n
b/ 3.7 1.4 .4.3. 3.9
-/ 9 3.5- 9;3 *9.4
24.8 7.14 12.3
.2;
6.6
0.4
12
0.2
0.a
2.8
314.6
1-6
13.3
2.1
1.4
94.8
29.8
153.
0
9.7
3.6
10.5
2.5
11.8'
Latin America
Argentina
Brazil
Cuba
Mexico
Peru
.Uruguay,
35.7
")
27.9 21.7
4.8 9.4
-7.4
1-3 3-3
5
15.1 1..3
Middle East
Qrprs
Greece
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Lebanon
'Libya
141. 18.2..0' 152.5, 34.2
1-5 1...5 '
/
'12.3 , -.19.0 6 .9 . , , , 21.7 ,
:18.8 19.0 18.3 16'.11-
2.'',, 3,4 4.6 3.8
6/ e/ cl? ,q..1
...:9 3.9, ,, , 3.7 4.0
4
-0.6, .
1,6*.1: 7.8' :.it
4.8 5..2 . 4,9 5-4'
lp1.3 96:2 72.9
: 1.., 1.4
, ?5
Syria
, Turkey
United Arab Rezublic
Yemen
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rVd 4bFr r,Reoeis'e i=.1p,.179'.q/4?6.).4,f9p-opct,i
o eTrort froni the Uaderdeitelo 4(1. Cs'antr?c.,:s
1955 and ]7959'-63 a/
(Copttutted>
"BLeaus,of" ruig,:co4sne9,t ITN/ 40t,:i
add' ;69,.th total?sq stow.. Farli4des:. s.o/4' "ail P?a Caiia;,'
1960-.03? Traziorts fi-s* tuba a27.4 yufsos14-ria yere? as, foilOwS r-1114orisio
'From .9i();',' 103.8; 311.9; .1962,4.,221443,,
1963 From ILubsia,viat 1955, :13.1.;.: 5,3.1 '
196i6. 6 ,
,511 ? .1962,6! 46 ? _963,4. ?
'I; ? L4sa tha 50,000 .rialiies.
Not reported..
2:
?
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?
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.
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,.
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..
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,
74434: , 0 . 0/ .
6.
, *goikieloo ? I:44 .
clitiel,1..o. , I)/ ,
so , ? e. -3/, , c
,,.--,,,
-sene, . c
or
L.
,
i, 0 . 21 Jt . .
r,'
a
a
'
`4,CamboAs.
ylon
41-4 ?
46:tes
Nepal"
Ppiristaa,
Burke
2.5 u8.31 i?.1 '250 .2? 5
.....? , f ,
3:6 . 28 ? t 2./0 , 9t .
. 2 ij ,..1. P .
,.... ,... r'
, 1 '
, 1.0 ' 3,-8 -1,,
?
,
.3
., 15. .2 .
. ,
a:,..
Zsae
1;
,Lebarioi
Syria.bra
TI.,13*ey
1,Frated?'i Axa
Yerten
?
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0.? ????????10^110?0
avi,et Vxports tO the thicierete-(rel,
1959-?63a/
(COritl,r4zecl.)
a. ' - Exports' ':arei' ira.lue f:6.b?. : Bp qause '. ?X rpupdiritp ;' o..0700#en
add,'to,.t17.e totals ehoWn,. ExeLp.des. Yugoslavia for P-11;", Atears.: and C\ilpa
196O-63? ;, ,,c-oit'S to 4uta ',,s..n.4. yugola.0_a, were ' as 'AD:a:I-Oils (i1a .1113211...O.rl ;cif 1
curreztt.,71St ,do4e.rs)'' '.,Toi Cpe.:. ,,196p, ,7o.;,3'; 196].?? 2874); 19,62,,
, 3...91,;:.359,48., ?, wp';!..,72,4g6 lalid.A:: 195, ,.16.4; 195% 4.6.21 0 ' ' ' ** ' -,196ii;
,. , ..,.. .
? .
b,.? Less trbeat. 5O, OO 01es.
,
c. 'Tot reTorted:
. ,
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TO:
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: ellA2RDP79T
1049A003
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FEB 55 e- WHICH MAY BE USED.
GPO 11957-0-439445
(47)
000150002-0
00150002-0
STAT
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Production of Slectad Metals in t1 USSR, 1955
and in the United States,
SEW
rj)
, ;atrU, Intec
tad States
Ccessodity
1963
9
1965
Plan
Crude Steel
45,271
59,971
65,293
70,755
76,3%
99,120
Altsainum (Prinarr 14:
secondary)
430
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,450
2,557
Copper (Refined)
377
450
490
530
590
644
772
1,723
toad (Primary)
258
294
314
326
346
356
433
378
Tin (Primar7 &
Secondary)
10
13
13
14
15
16
18
Zinc (Refined
Primary)
377
403
419
a. Data ftor crude steel are official Soviet data; all other data are estimates.
b stiaat.d data.
0. Including reflood primary sine and secondary sine refined at primary refineries.
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t'tt.'.1?1?????'49.."III?ttr?I:t ?tit ,tIfl ? , It 1 It It' t?ttw,?11i ,gt.t V? ? ? : .I 11tt rtt::,!!!'(4.11; II$
. ? ?I I
. _
79T01049A003fro.0 000.0, ??,
"0.,:??.';4140 0., 16.111:: .443.1j ?,:rttt../ 0.4.11.VA 1 ? t: ., ? ? . : ? : ? , . . ? . ,
t ? :t'??:' ::????? : ?
? . ? ? . .
: ? r ?? .? ? ,
/
I TO
.1
T1U
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,
Chiefjr!: 1,13/:E3
I
31,0 ,Decnber, 1.9e#1:,
?
,)
y
, ? ,
Uti TE(Tr 1151/rit t a ORR Na. 00./1505., Contribu-tic,,n. to
0-EC, Anrt icIziUcat?rs :fez the USS-R ; : ? ,
, ?
10 We, are :',.."orwarcting,w.th this mernorattritTa, the recr+t, steel,
? a." +,ne IPe,h2mal-y edit:iOn Of' the ?P.nnuer,1?P,C01,crtic ../rdit.dtitOrS;,.
evi ions er3 sz-A VII-2, which were ptIblistted? '???09, iiage
' 'the iirOl':;z trle s f
r 7.7rino-ipa:i4zrobec.'!e,Lia; 146 '.,13-1f1 'enee O,
2. NpIe that the inlue, index has'intreaSed'vro rat$1.11,
tan.r
? .1Plann 111. Qr rtna' transport ,-lrolume cause the re is.value:
ard
:Pothent#.#1 lel. in the inn.rease'CL'Ir?okupp,?,,otl
, 3i TIote. that
otor
and.lirCian.(1 watet 'in?Ore
t1.7,1-1svoi-,-- The gres1;er, in:fp?nenOe Of rele1,74,i,V,r,.,..b?-i,j4,-,o61;ate
'Ort n, the. total ,valtze,,h&oreirerj,'a;Dflg -;rith the Al cl:etsse' iti,"'
tnri 1965_ pitin 'show a '12#aloreaseci fOr'
,.?
?
965 to bt sernewhat.leSs th#;i1 1 .tn th# ii ed1 the,
,
25X1 ,A
"
Iij
Qrc
0 0 of C4.1'
,
. . .?
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????????........... ? 4-44 4-4.-
.(r .,-
carrier
Railroads Motor
Traorrort Water
"
a.9!--/5
1959
1960
t961
1962
196S
1,165.0
1,763.4
1,9)E.2
2,116.3
2,300.0
a/533-0
2,63i.0
1965 OtIginal Plan) 2/
Otvised Plan)
196;.5
19175
locn
1960
1062.
1a(-?
1965 (0r4 PIM)
I 965 (nCVi5Cd P1=)
, .
If A11 tata exr.tpt Ilsdret fv.' 19(--'
' Name:too-a' kli-,"--a---?%?-0 "e'ITI` ' r-104-') Eoc7r e4r1-1,--tich-r.7--' ve..,',,,,.-0,,,,,41.- -1: y, .../4. 106=J r 37o? "r," -TA-cv-h u"--,c-v,Atiiro ESSR v iy61. goal', L-/ .,
-.
......
r.,,,,519.; !!:-41.72;.7.d.....:Lyt,:11ez.r...,71-t--..i.7 ,,- 1-?(-,,-, ceaul. LL,2e.,::ow.L961? 0. '7 ; c.711,-1 11J;:-.:.:T.. v 4...!?frr...1Th v 1 - t M-,eccr.r- 3...7.?-..)41 r.
moo, 17 r _., 1 "'? 1 ... = I: ""..:1
,..
2 i . crl i'?i nal1.11e.ri tiCarec. at:c fr.. 71 "ral'Ofrine-l'et ir-l'ICYZ:T.7-rnt'fr.Y. F.';_7'iri-.71, V/ E0(11.1 1 4..4- ...,,- ,.., .. ,.i,._, ,... ; ,,,,,,,.,?, ; .,,, , TO '" "" c" ,7j Yen V
,
,1:17'; at- entginaily anticipated..
970.9
a ,11nr,.5
1/ 5nil .3
566 6
16)16.3
71 ,14
1.1825.0
18)40.o 4/
;
143.and 4tima
. 6
98.5
105.7
11 1 .9
130.0
14.6.o
139=0 II!
100
20G
232
240
2U0327
,44.1
La.(
51.
6o.(
74.
90.1'
ier,t;
157.
1(1(1)
b7.7
5).6
InC.0
? 109.9
114.4
1i4f).0
1,73).0 I/
100
3_3';
147
1,7
162
-I 41
LA.1
192
4.444
C 9
131..5
1 F)
3:1 3 .14
rx)11 I
23f).0
370 .0 8/
ct.1 Plan are frcr. t ? t.; La 1:
0.252
.439
.563
:&02
.51
2.0 2/
1.0 -2/
4444.1.444.4 -4.4 4
100
3.14
31e
79.3
'X1'7
;- oiucrlen Ic?r 17-r0cr cJ4r1nc 1' .1.r12c
2.0 1::".1,11cm, -V11.172! ? rerform..
-CudDIC Jan 194i t, 2.
"..nee to
5; increase cve-..- .1..e 9%): Vat li- pere.,r_i-- t,? Firr.rve:velchezz,Tr..2.-stvz,
. L. '4..
. ., Fe 3961;1 r. i.
, -- f
ti Increase over ?-.190=1 vas 7'-.., percent, (-x
"G.I.1-.:" 22 Jar 196 1964, r. s).
,
'I" 1.01...,31.rev-J.-010:4.-ra' inlemeti ve.ter izseil on revision et P.11.*..FS.7 pl.anr (t.siodnyy Traneoci
GI Given as ?,.1;5 t1i-,4,cc the, 195& :,eve:31 (106.3)i ($11?Iorthr li'let," :;..3. 1, Jan 1.9(:-.!':, :0,
...,,
'',1,7tr ? r
'1?4
2#15/07 ?
icHnidoidmitri Amin'
Approved For Release 2002/05/07: CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Table VII-2. Value and volume indexes of the growth of total freight traffic in the U.S.S.R., 1955
1959-1963 and 1965 Plan
Value 1/
Volume
Million
rubles
Index (1955 =
100)
Billion ton-
kilometers
Index (1955
100)
1955
8,628
100
1,165.0
100
1959
14,972
174
1,768.4
152
1960
16,379
190
1,885.7
162
1961
17,462
202
1,998.2
172
1962
18,468
214
2,116.9
182
1963
19,761
229
2,300.0
197
1965 (Original Plan)
23,005
267
2,533.0
217
1965 (Revised Plan)
21,574
250
2,637.0
226
1/ Expressed in terms of new rubles at 1955 prices. Sum of the value of production for each carrier.
This was obtained by multiplying ton-kilometers by estimated average revenue for 1955 (new kopeks per ton-
kilometer) as follows:
Railroads 0.448 (1).
Motor transport 8.78. Calculated from the rate per ton for class 2 freight (presumed typical) at
the average haul distance in 1955, according to rates established July 1, 1955 (2).
Pipelines 0.20. EstimPted same as cost per ton-kilometer, which was calculated from ton-kilometers
and total costs (3).
Inland water 0.387. Cost plus profit (4).
Maritime 0.297. Estimated same as cost per ton (5).
Air 20.
SOURCE REFERENCES
(1) Minsker, S.S., compiler. "Razvitiye zhelezhederezhnego transports v semiletil, shornik statey,
"Moscow 1960, p.320.
(2) USSR, Ministry of Automobile Transport and Highways. "Spravochnik yedinykh tarifev no perevezku
gruzov avtomobilinym transportom," Moscow 1955, p.5.
(3) Akademdya Nauk SSSR, Institut Kompleksnykh Transportnykh Problem. "Transportnyye izderzhki v
narodnom khozynystve,SSSR," Moscow 1955, P.34.
(4) USSR, Central Statistical Administration, "Transport i svyaz' SSSR, statisticheskiy sbornik,
"Moscow 1957, p.24. "Rechnoy transport," no. 2, 1957, P.7.
(5) USSR, Central Statistical Administration. "Transport i svyaz' SSSR, statisticheskiy sbornik,
Moscow, 1957, p.24.
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- 14
d ihirpli*osmazisfinFr
DAT
?
El.pj0?649-?003(
TO: ' %?' /0 e
ROOM NO.
BUIL ING
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REMARKS:
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00150002-0
le Ilf -3 Produchion.
.::_AppEscivWen F*leact.. 2.0=95.tg!; Q1A4RDF,79-tql049A00300101600921.063
Unit
1955
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
Originial
1965 Plan
Revised
1965 Plan
United (Sates
1963 (prelem)
Fabric, Total
Cotton
Wool
Rayon, Synthetic
and Silk
Linen
Leather Footwear
Sewn Garments
Knit Outerwear
Knit Underwear
Hosiery
Sewing Machines
Refrigerators
Washing Machines
Radios
Television Sets
Million sq. meters
ft
If It
ft ft
U 11 v
Million pairs
Million rubles
(in wholesale prices)
Million pieces
Million pieces
Million pairs
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
5,230
4,227
316
415
272
271
n a
_
85
346
7
72
1,611
151
87
3,549
495
6,178
4,615
415
663
485
390
8,108
104
439
926
2,941
426
648
4,035
"7
1,274
6,467
4,838
438
675
516
419
8,739
112
472
964
3,096
530
896
4,165
1,726
6,504
4,875
454
682
493
443
9,32$
118
488
1,000
3,292
686
1,286
4,228
1,949
6,655
4,914
469
787
485
? 456
9,688
125
519
1,033
3,341
838
1,797
4,251
2,169
6,8w
5,069
471
800
509
463
9,494
133
554
1,122
2,602
911
2,282
4,802
2,474
8,322
5,852
64o
1,233
597
515
11,870
160
780
1,250.
4,550
1,450
2,570
7,000
3,500
7,414
5,396
n a.
n a
n a
q
47A
n a
165
750
1,400
n a.
1,777
3,300
6,000
3,300
46/
12,391.
8,591
406
3,404
negl.
591 2/
n a
n a
_
2,136
n a
4,125 3/
4,058 3/
18,281 t? 78.2
7,130S?
1. Principal Sources:
Sttistical A.,ract of the United States, 1964. Official Soviet sources (U.S.S.R., Central Statistical AdmL.1 ion) PromT:th luraoL
Moscow 1964.
2. Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Includes slippers; excludes rubber footwear and sneakers.
3. Figures are for retail salc,s.
4. Includes 7t;gafae auto radios.----
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Approved" F'or Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Attachmnt A
Section ITT. In'x_st7.
Section .1_7. investniat
..Section 7. Co=n.riForl 7C.Ont'ar7t.f_or.
Section TX. So7iet
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Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-R0P79T01049A003000150002-0
Section III: Ir-1.1,stry
Text
Table-.
Tablr 177-1. =R: Pmduct:on cf SeLec-ed Industrial Comnodit4-es
1Y59, :963, and _965 Plan
Table 111-6. USER: indexes of Ci7ilian Industrial 'production
11)55 and 1:159-63
Tablo 111-7. USER: Annual Rates of G:-owth in Industrial Production
1959-63
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Section III; In6untr/
A. Trends in Output of incaustrial Prodnction, 1956-63
1. The 6.6 percen-.; increase in civilian industrial -production in
1963 was the lowest of the post-war rierod. Moreover, it marked the fourth
consecutive year cf annual rates of growth of less than 8 percent, a marked
change from the average annual increase of about 10 percent for the 1950/3.
For the four year Teriod, 1960-63,the average annual rate came to 7.0 percent
, compared to an average of 9.7 percent for the years 1956-59. In the absence
of armaments -production data the degree of slowdown in over-all industrial
production is uncertain, but we: do not believe that its inclusion would
elimAnate the slowdown effect.
2. The change in the rate of increase in production aid not shcw a:
consistent slowdown, howe-er, in all tl'e ma,4or sectors or in branches within
the major sectors. Thus, the average annual rate of increase between the two
four year periods declined by nearly a half for nondurable consumer goods,
about a third for industrial materials, and less than a tenth for civilian
machinery.
USSR: AVerage Annual Rates of Growth of Civilian
'Indll.strial Output ,
Percett
1956-59
1960-63
1962
1963
Total industry
9.7
7.0
7.8
6.6
Industrial raterials
9.6
6.1
6.6
6.3
Civilian machinery,
including electronics
12.4
11.5
12.7
10.6
2 0
Nondurable consumpr goo4
7.4
3.9
4.6
.
,
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Most of t-le decline in the rate of growth in industrial materials
wus .caused by roduceel rates cf growth in toe output of coal, forest products,
Constrdctieh materiala and a continuing fall in the rate of increase of
petroleum Troducts and natural gas. The sharp break in the rate of growth
? of output of nondurable consumer goods after 1959 reflects the steady decline
in the rates of increase. in production of soft goods and the virtual stagnation
in the output of processed foods in 1960 and in 1963.
B. Factors in the Industrial Slowdown
1. Factors that help to ex7)1ain the slowdown in the rate of.
.industrial growth after 1959 are: (1) a sharp decline in industrial investment
and the continued difficulty in introducing and assimilating rew technology,
(see discussion in Section TV), (2) difficulties in agriculture which. led
;to a lessened supply of raw materials for industry, (3) the pre-emption of
high quality resources by defense activities which further Weakened programs ;
in investment of new plana and equipment, (4). reduction of the length of the
;standard work week in industry from 48 hours in 1955 to 41 in 1961 and;
(5) the decline in the rate of growth of factor productivity(ratio of outpUt ?
per unit of input;of labor and capital combined).
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1111111111?11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111?111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111 111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111I 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111I 111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111I 111E1111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111
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Table III-1
USSR:- Production of Selected Industrial
1959, 1963, and 1965 Plan
Commodities
:105
Percent
Average Apnnal Rquired Annual
Increm7c Increased
Original
Revisod
Commodity
Unit
1959
1963
Plan
Plan a/
1959-63
1964-65 b/
Primary energy 2/
Million metric tons _
_of -_standard fuel
659.4
645.3
1,016
N.A.
6.5
?LA.
Electric power
-hours
265.1
412.1
5007520
510
,9
11,2
Crude oil
Million metric tons-- -
129.6
206.1
230-240
242
12.7
3.4
.ratural gas 1/
Zillion cable meters_
35.4
39.8
1,18.3
126
13. 5
Pig iron -
Million metric tons
43.0
58.7
65-70
65.7
8.2
5.8
Crude steel
r-_.- -4-
L
Yinral fertilizers
Million metric. tons
Million L,
MU lion metric tons
60.0
38.3
12.9
30.2
61.0
19.9
86-91
75-31
35
90
70
33.5
7.9
12.9
9.9
5.9
7.1
f'2.7
Artificial and synthetic
fibers '
Thousand metric tons
179.5
308.4
666
416
13.2
16.1
Textiles 1/
Billion square meters
6.18
6.85
8.32
7.41
3.3
4.0
Leather footwear
Million pairs
389.9
462.7
515
477
5.4
1.5
a. Revisions of plan announced in December 1964.
b. Based on revised plan data for 1965. -
c. Primary energy expressed in terms of standard fuel. Including coal crude oil natural gas, neat shale, and
fifitwood? but excludes hydroelectric power.
d. Excluding a small amount of gas Manufactured from coal and shale.
e. In standard Soviet units,
f. InClUding cotter:, wool; linen and silk.
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TE01
USET: In&x.e. 17.7.1cluBtral.k oaat:Lon
1955 and 1959-63
1955 Value-
Added Wli7hts
(Percent:1
Industrial materials
52.3
Electric power
3.3
Coal
9.3
Petroleum product,s and
natural gas
2.1.
Ferrous metals
6,0
Nonferrous retals
Forest products
4.8
114.2
Paver products
0.8
Construction raterialn
6.8
Chemicals
14.7
Civilian machinery, including
electronics
Machinery, excluding
electronics
Electronics
Nondurable consumer goods
Soft ,goods
Processed foods
Aggregate civilian industrial
'production
19.5
2.7
25.5
16.2
9.3
100.0
100
1);)1.3
153.2
100
155.7
171,8
100
130.4
.133./1
100
184.8
210.5
:00
133.1
1b-4.2
100
129.2
1L2.0
100
124.4
118.8
100
130.7
136.5
00
199.5
229.7
100
154.5
168.6
100
159.5
176.0
100
150.7
163.0
100
222.0
263.8
100
133.2
138.9
100
131.3
139.0
100
136.4
138.8
100
144.3
154,6
1963
161.4
172.1
182.9
192.6
216.6
242.6
133.4
136.0
139.9
236.1
268.3
298.1
156.4
167.9
176.6
1524.0
168.0
330,8
114.2
114.7
117.2
1144.6
1514.7
164.4
253.6
27.9
292.9
182.0
193.1
219.2
/96.3
223.14
181.0
200.2
322.0
389.0
145.8
152.5
143.5
149.3
/49.9
158.0
165.6
178.5
247.1
Note -- For methodology see ftDlLmen3Lors of 5oviet Economic Power," pp. 119-136.
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216.1
468.8
155.5
152.5
160 6
190.2
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USCR: Lnrxa1 Bates of Growth In Industrial Production
1959-63
Industrial raterials
Electric power
Coal
Petroleum products and
natural gas
Ferrous metals
Nonferrous metals
Forest proucts,
per products
Construction materials
Chemicals
Civilian machinery, ircluding
electronics
Machinery, excluding electronics
Electronics
Nondurable consumer goods
Soft goods
Processed foods
Aggregate civilian industrial
production .
1950
9.7
12.4
09
Percent
1960 1961 1962 1963
6.2 5.4 6.6 6.3 ,
10.3 12.1 12.5 12.0 '
2.3 0.0 2.0 2.9
14.5 13.9 12.3 13.5 11.1
9.1 8.3 8.5 7.4 5.1
9.3 9.9 8.4 9.1 7.6
7.0 -4.5 -3.9 0.5 2.2
h.3 24-.5 5.9 7.0 6.2
15.1 10.4 8.8 6.2
il.- 9.1 8.0 8.8 10.6
7.0 10.3 12.7 12.7 20.6
4.7 8.1 11.0 30.6 7.9
19.6 21.1 10.8 20.3 20,5
7.3 4.3 5.0 4.6 2.0
6.7 5.8 3.2 4.1 2.2
3.2 1.8 8.0 5.4 1.7
3.5 6.8
7.1 7.8 6.6
Note -- For methodology? ,see 'Dinensiors of Soviet Economic Power," pp. 119-136,
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,4111-1.10 ?
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.M.,,c.tinp TV;
est..,7,.ent
Text
Tables
Table I7-1. US: New Fixed Tnveltment, by FUnCtiOn, 1955 and 1959-63
:
Tablr. T1-2. USSR: Icd-x of Crowta of New Fixed Investment, by Function
7-95 and 1959-63
Table TV-3. USSR: Acrual Pates rf Growth of New FIxed Investment,
by 1.-unct:on, 1952-E3
Table 17-4. USSR : Vew PiXrA Frorluctl_ve Irnrestmnt, by Sector
1955 ard 195-63
Table 71-5. 1:7;11: index of Growth of New Fixed Productive Investnent,
by Sector, 1955 and 1959-63
Table IV-6. USP : Arm,ial Rates of Growth of Ne N Fixed Productf:Te
Trn-restmerit, by rector? 1959-63
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Section IV: Inventment
In col:par:non w"*.th the spate of investment data published by the
usaR in 1'161 and 1952, the offering in he last two years has been meager.
Farthormon., it han been narked by the a Dpearance of partial revisions of
1962 investment data, primarily for Thdustry and agriculture. Thus it has
been necessary in The accompanying tables to estimate for 1962 and 1963
many categories c-'' 4nvestrent that were well publicized in previous years.
2. As indicated by Tables 177-1 thrcugh IV-3, the year 1961 was the
1 turning point in a ninber Cf trends in investment. In that year a sharp
decline began i.e t!-Ie rate ef growth of construction and for the next two
years over-all act:1-rity rEmained close to the sane absolute level;
construction grew at an average annual rat,e of only about 1 pe-cent in 1961-63
as compared with nearly 14 percent durfrg 1956-60. This rttardation was
largely the result of an average annual decline of nearly 4 nercent in housing
investment during 1961-63.
3. in the face of virtual stagnation of construction, a significant'
increase of investment in equipment buoyed un total investment In 1961-62.
In 1963, howev:er,:. the rate of growth of Investment in equipment also decelerated
and total iryestr*lat in the 5oviet economy showed an increase of less than
3 percent -- the smallest percentage increase of the postwar period.
. There has been a stepup in, the rate of increase of ProductiVe new,
investment in agriculture in recent years -- from an average annual rate o
4.6 percent in 1959769 to about 11.3 percent in 1961-63. r(See Table IV.76).
The current agricultural program is heavily oriented toward construction:
including construction of ivcock shelter ,:grain and fertill:,,er.storage
factlitieS, and Land redlamation prOjectS.
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5. imong cons=er-oriented fields of investment -- agriculture,
Loin, services, and manu-Pactured 2C-JS='',' goods -- all but manufactured
goods presently racuire a largo :proportion of construction resources relative
to equipment. Consequently there is competition among them for construction
resourcer. Thus the grovinF rate of investment in agrictlture since 1961 has,
to sone extent, been at the expense of investment in housing.
6. AlthOugh precire data are lacking, investment in industry is
? characterised by a relatively high percentage for .equipment -- about 35.-40
percent. The share of eoulTment in industrial investment has probably been
rising in recent years, be construction of completely new industrial nlants.
having been aamT)ened in favor of expansion and moderniza ion of existing plants.
7. The low growth rates it 'industrial investment since 1961 partly.reflect
dislocations resulting from efforts to restructure industry in favor .of such
modern "growth" branches as the chomical, -petrochemical, and electronics
. industries. They also reflect, however, the diversion of resources to ether
sectors, including enuipment to military and space nrograms.
8. Significant trends in indi-ridual branches of industry since 1960
include a marked decline in the rate of growth of investment in ferrous
metallurgy and machine building. For consumer goods, construction materials
and construction industries the absolute level of investment in 1963 remained i
' below the level attained in 1960. At the same tine, the chemical and the
energy industries ex-berienced an Lncreasing rate of growth in investment.
9. Althousth the rate of growth of investment in transportation and
communications has slowed since 1960 it continues to rise at a faster rate than
total productive investment. In railroad investment, heavy emphasis has been
placed on the modernization of existing facilities rather than farther expansio4
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Table I1,7-1
USSR: New Fixed investment, by Function ?
1T-7'5 and 197)-63
Million -3ubles oL
1960
1961
1962 b/
1963
Total investment
19.,931
33,986
36,705
38.271
40,150
41,300 .1
Construction
12,831
22,291
24,240
24,542
24,852
24,950
alaipment
5:,532
9,5C1
10,099
11,236
/2,505
13,316
Other capital outlays
1,5681
2,194
2,366
2,443
2,793
3,034
Productive investment
13,599
29,771
22,631
23,938
25,628 2/
27,150 El
Of which: ,
,
Construction 7,413 1c,?79L 12,126 12,791 13, 533 .2/ 14,356s/
, Equipment 1,222 8,545 9,071 E./ 9,880 c/ 10,446 2.1H
' Nonproductive investment 6,;32 13,215 14,074 14,333 14,522 Cl 14,150,s,/,
By function
' Of which:
1
Construction
Equipment
?4 use
Housing
Other
5, 41 3 1111197 12,114 11,751 2/11,314 c/ 10,594:0:
743 - 279 1,554 2,215 2/ 2,625 c/ 2,870 t
3,806
2,526
2.9 8,275 7,879 7,729 7,334 .27
96 5,799 6,454 6,793 c/ 6,816 ci
-s
a., Expressed in terms of new rub:Les at 1955 prices.
b. As the result of a recent revision down74ard of previously published figures on 1962
productive investment in industry and agriculture, productive investment has been
correspondingly decreased and nonnroductive investment increased as compared with the
figures appearing in the 1964 edition of Annual Economic Indicators for the U.S.S.R.,
p. 41 (also see footnote c/ of Table 717-4? below).
c. Estimated.
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Ta.T.31e
-"re'ort'i of New Fi:r.ed vestment, by Pl.'.1nction
1,1SSE: Index
a-11 1n59-63
Total inVestme
Construction
Equipment
Other capital
outlays
Productive investment
01 which:
Construction
Equipment
Nonnroductive investrent
By function
which:
Construction
Equipment
By use
Housing
Other
a. Est.imstecl-
1955
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
qtr.; 9
171
174
172
140
3-53
3:4-6
172
209
212
171
219
394
1960
184
189
183
151
166
164
179
222
224
2c3
1961
192
191
156
3_76
173 o4
192. 91
226
.1962 1963
201
194
926
173
188 a/
183 2/
207 a/
229
207
200 9,/
217 ni 209J
296/ 351 2/
217 207
230 256,
196 a/
203 193 a4
269W 270W
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ur,sr Ttal.
Total investment
Constructirn
Equiprent
Other crtpital outlays
Productive tnv,-st-tent
Of which:
Construction
Equinment
TIonproduet:I.ve in-estment
By furczt Lon
Of wY,ch:
Con cton
?Boluipm,ent
By use
BousinE:
Other
a. EstiTrateq:
? of Groia-LII Iirsrt:stIn2.1.1t)
by FulIct-/...-0:1
1959-63
r3.2
3.0
15.3
8.7
n).8
6.3
13.0
7.8
14.1
9.0
1.2
11.5
3.3
1.3
10.8
14.3
5.8
Perce it
2.9
0.4
6.5
8.6
7.1 9../. 5.9W
6.2 5./ 8.9 a/ -7 2/
6'5.0 2./
17.4 12.3 5-5 21 5.8 pi
? 1.3 aJ -2.6 pi
1.3
7.3
12.
13.4
15.2
14.8
3.9
6.5.
5.4 -3.0
-2.5 at
21.5
-6.4 a/
13-5 a/ 9-3 Di
-1.9
18.4 11.3 5.3 2/
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-5.1 21
0.3W
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UTTE:
FLY..( .
Froductive Iv tnnt, by Sector
ana
Nillion Rubles a/
Productive investment, all
sectors
? Industry, total
Ferrous metallurgy'
Chemicals
Fuels and -.power
1440tAine
Cpnatruction Materials
and construction
Consumer goods
Others
Agriculture
. Transport and c Ormrunication31,546
1;55
1959
1960
1961
1962 2/
1963 d/
13,599
3?249
586
278
2,972
1,139
823
903
1,541
20,771
12,973
1.089
696
4,093
1..454
1,739
1,756
2,184
(-71
0
22,631
14,323
1,219
915
4,21.3
1,756
2,004
1,962
.2,254
5,192
3,116
23,938
14,935
1,727
1,070
4,397
1,991
2,092
1,771
2,227
5,723
25,628
15,666
1,355
1,174
4,626
2,150
1,925
1.800
2,636,
6,329-
3,633
27,150
16,coo
1,410
1,447
4,983
2,170
1,800
1,900
2,293
7,260
3 890
a. ressed in terms of new rUbles at 1955 prices.
b. Commuted. from Soviet index numbers.
c. Official Soviet figures on productive irrrestment in industry and agriculture
originally published in the statistical handbook, Naradnoye Pzhozyaystvo SSSR v 1962
god, p. 434-4=36 have apparentl;r been revised downward (see Promysblennost' SSSR,'
19 p. 75 and Iestnik statistiki7 no 5, 19,54, T). 91-92). There has been no
indication that total investment in the econcrizs was correspondingly revised, however.
In Table 17-1, tberofore. the difference between the original and revised investment
in these two sectors ]-1.as been shifted to nonnroductiTe investment. With the
exception of the chemical industry, investment figures for individual industries
are. estimates. ,
d. With the exception of investment in agriculture and the chemical industry,
. all figures are estimates. '
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Table IV-5
USSR: Index of. Growth of Few Fixed Productive Investment,
br Sector
1955 and 195H
Productive investment all
sectors
1955
1959
100
153
Industry, total
100
157
Ferrous metallurgy
100
2..6
Chemicals
100
251
Fuels and power
100
135
'....Nachine bu'..idirg
100
.7
_:....),-.),,
Construction materials
and construction.
100
211
Consumer god;
100.
194
Others
100
142
Agriculture
100
- 133
19:)5 --11 190
1960 1961 1962 1963
166 176 188 a/ 200 EV
174 181 190 194 a
208 226
329 385
141 148
3.54 175
231
241 a
.../
422
521
155 n/
1e7 2/
189 la/
191 pi
243 254 233 n/ 219 2)
217 196 199 Ei 210 21
.146 148 171 n./ 149 a/
136 750 166 191
Trahsport and cOmmuni-a,iPns 100 176 202 212 235
.a. Estimated.'
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Table 117-,,
UR: _mina' Rates of Growth of New Fixed Productive Investtent?
Sector
1959-63
Percent
Productiva,invootment, all sec7,ors
Industry, total
, Ferrous metallurgy
Chemicals
Fuels and power
lotachtne building
ConStruCtion materials and
constructIon
Cobsi#er Eovis
Others
*tyre
Transport and communications
a. Estimated.
b. Estiratbd and rounded,
1959 1960 1961 1962
....._.....
1963
14.1 9.0 5.8 7.1W 6/
15.6 10.4 4. 3 4.9 2 .12/
25.0 11.9 8.9 2.1W 4 12/
56.1 31.1 16.9 9.7 23.3
4.1 a.6 4.4 5.221/1 8 1?../
13.6 18.3 13.4 8.0 a/ 1 12/
20.:; 15.2 4.4 -8.0 2/ -6 12/
19.0 11.7 ...q.- 1.6 2/ 6W
-6.fl 3.2 1.5 15'3 2/ -13 12/
7.0 2.4 10.2 10.6 14.7
2'.6 14.5 5.3 10.8 7h
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SAcUon Ti
Text
Zabloal
Table 11-11
Table T-2;
ocsitpialoona ot comuivtio
USSR: Total Consumption Per Capita, 1.950 and
1955-63
173 and USSR: Consumption Per Capita by Major Product
and Service Croup, 1950 and 1955-63
Table T-3; U3 and USSR:
Table T...48
Table
4
tion Per Capita by Product or
CS Groups 1955
and USSR: Availability of Food Products for Rumen
Consumption bylitsjor Food Group
Selected Tears
5: US and USSR: Estimated Stocks of Consumers' Durablee
at the End of Selected !lam, 1935-63
6; US end USSR:
Table T-171
Health Services at the End of Selected
Isere, 1950-63
USSR and Selected Western MOropeam Countries;
Consumption per Capita by Major Product
and Service Croup, 1950 1955, and 1962
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II 11111 II 11111111111111111 III 1111111 1111111111 1111111 111111111111111 1 11111 1111111 II III 1 111111111 II 1111111111111111 1111111111111111111 11111111111 1111111111111 11111111 111111111111 III II 1111111111111111111 III III 1 II III III 1 1 III III 11111 11111111111111111 111111 111111111111111111111111 II 111111111 1111111 1111111111111 1 11111111111 II 11111111 III 1111 III 1111 11111111 1111111111111 11111111 1 1111 1111 111111111 II 111111 III 11111111111111111 III 11111111111111111111 111111 111111111111111 II 111111 1 1 11111 II 1111111 II II 1 111111111111111111111 1111111 11111 III
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Table V-1
US and. USSR: Total Consnmption Capita; 195u and 1955-63
Vg2=214

1950
1955
1956
19,57.
958?
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
/02,-
/ c '
ice?
/
TT-1
al 6
93,e
lno.
4e-1qt.
102.101
1_011:7-
_
a-
.101:5
- .1-07-1-7
111 de
41-31-9
USSR b/
44.9-
100..2(
109s?
113010
116
...,11- ..fi,
122.17,--
1266
-127-ef
USSE! consirrrtinn rer
capita an a percent
of US c/
29 29
30
a. &Iced on data of the Department of Coramerce. In addition estiraates of public current expenditures, On
health and education are included.
b. Indexes of u;2.ciazilelt!:).,tal consumption are derived from estimates of COT.1C ,? !,
productejek"sfeIviAs (=le V-2) weight ed -64,47 .1i414(1, 5 . 3 :?
c. Th datum fo, :1)55 is from CIA, A Comnarison of Const=tion in the USSR and 1]
'leech e
Deta for the rely:. r ing years are obtained by moving the datum for 1955 with the ie::ec
consizlEition d in this table.
:filiiii'i5Vied-Viii"Aeleiii100-2105C07TCIA:1:11:0701"61040A60001)1S0001-0
, 7?
MI=11 1mM= =????=1)
?==
IM=M
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US and. USSR:
Consumption Per Capita by Major Product and
Service Group
1950 and 19 -63.2/
1950 1955 -
19_56?
1024.
47
.98:7-17
i6,.?q
12
103.a"
105
r=s
105.4';'
1?1.X'
1957
19,5_8 1959 1960 1961 19 62
products
96e 100.0
81csaa 100.0-
39 46
91.0 100.4P
-0-r5-6.1_, 100.0.
7 11
4-0 100.15`'
75.iv 100.e"
11 134P
00.3S 100.,
4.81:5
87"1i
50
99ca.
11.0.,
12
105.e
1T81
14,
108.
106.ir
?.3 100.3: 100,0- 99er-- -
991+?113-.43r-u- 1441-9-licr 113.4
52 52 52 5'3 54
- e
95,5-(ii?, 102.0 -14)-3-;-6'102.q icr
1-1-7..---67/F 125.0- ;31-1-6-(2Z- 1-351-6'74- 140.0
114 14 14 15
187-1-6-/,1 1.1-3r7-tfi4116. 11-9:5
19 ti 127,5i; :'7135?P /11 e4 151.2
15 15 16
1.1/4 119.0 at46121?7f 129.*
.1-1;r4-relge? 120,0r- 126.
I
11.0
us
qR e
SR as a percent
? of US 2/
Npfood products
US 41'1."-c-r tc'r,
ussa -
USSR as a percent"
of US 2/
.Services? excludinz
health and education
-7
US (,7-s
--USSR(/
USSR as a percent
of US .9./
Bealth and education
gervi_ces
us
USSR(' f'5-5-
5
133 -?
136.,r
44 loo
USSR as a percent
of' U3 E./
44 -5-17Er4 ,20, 50 51 ? 50 50
52
52 -
a. TJhless otherwise noted indexes for the USSR vere obtained using the basic r ocedurez presented,in
"Dimensions of soviet Economic Power," p. 360. ,Indexes for the United States are based on data from
_
?
Department of Commerce. _ - - -- -
b. Indexes for consumption of soft and durable good based on procedures presented in. "DiMensions a Soviet
Economic Power," p. 360..vere combined with-1955 retail Aalea, as base year weights.
n9Lte_si in %Ile V-1 above. ,
40A6M11136-CM--
-
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Ta7Dle 7-3
US aff'. USSR: Cmsumpticn Per CaTita by Product'or
Service Gr011p
1955 2/
(USSR as a Percent of US)
Soviet Per Capita
Product or Service Group Consumption as a Percent of US
Livestock products and canned goods 25.2
bleat and ocultry 25.5
Fish 59.6
Canned goods 5.3
Fats and oils 28.5
lalk and milk products 35.
Eggs 20.8
Sugar and confectioner:, prod-Lets 49.5
Sugar 43.6
Confectionery products 52.7
Cereal proeucts and potatoes 161.9
Bread and bakery products 119.5
Flour, groats, and macaron: products 178.8
Potatoes 234.4
Vegetables and fruits
Vegetables
Fruits
Nonalcoholic 'oeverages
Alcoholic beveracTee
Textiles, apparel, and footwear
Textiles
Apparel
Footwear
Tobacco.
'Household goods (excluding arpliances)
Household soap and toilet articles
.Stationery
Reading materials
Furniture
Dishware
29.2
55.3
13.4
7.4
294.9
17.2
41.2
10.7
26.5
11.9
16.5
19.3
7.8
8.3
21.1
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. 1271.ble 7-3
US and USSR: Consumption Per Capita by Product Or
Service Grou7)
1955.2/.
USSR as a Percent of US)
(Continued)
Product or Service Group
Household appliances
BadiOyttlevision? and sportinggoods
Appliances and timepieces
Autorebiles and casoline
'Automobiles
Gasoline
Rent, utilities, and communications
Pent
Utilities
Household fuel
Communications
PUblic 'transportation
Recreation and personal and miscellaneous
services .
Recreation
Personal care and repair services
Miscellaneous services
Health and education services
Total consumption
Total Consumption excludin health and
edUcation services
Soviet Per Capita
Consumption as a Percent of US
8.8
10.4
7.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
16.5
21.7
u.8
11.0
223.1
108.2
51.9
26.2
23.2
CIA., A Comnarison. of Consumption in the USSR and the US, January 1964, p.
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asamailsOsIMINVOMI?0111M,
IOW
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b. Based on total population at mid-year tor the USSR from
CIA, Labor Supply and Emtlovnent n th? MR, 1950-70, August 1964,
#. 16 and on total residential population (excluding Armed Forces
abroad) at mid-year for the US from StIqttgtioal Abstract of the
p_itkj,43149-teri, 1964, p. 5.
1,
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Tab225?
Odneurrryi 'e .-:by Hal
QrQ up, S:a2Lected_Tet.'2.,s
(In. calories per 'capita per 'day)
7 and US
raiprocittes..,t5 -octatoes,
4P-4 P12'.-1PQ.P
' Fats and oils. incl.ttdinu, -
buttor
? ......: ,
tilt.
C7_11t.1111.Z litittt.s'i. -
ruam a
Ut; r
Percent of-
90i3
19X
)
2
.1?:1,::..
2.'56
- 193 ' '
?
,..2:7:1
19(;2
49J
,?04
' liT,7'
J .2r.
.::
- ETr?0-1
.f.'''...;
' h07
23
19b2
2 J.6r
.
.....,.''' '
, e,
168 -
,1
"j-2).YC
,_3'..-1
253
. ,..., re"-
t....;.,
I.:.. I
,
.r.,-.,Ne?
.1-,-..)
13')
?
41
I.::: -
;?L'';
?
6?
ift5-
n J jr
,
ro
f
;2-5
:1*
*I..)
72 -
e, ' '
- Vegt7-A, E'>, ?tso egzel
ar.'!, other foOds . a95 . .: n
; c.4-,,?--- .
27.R
' '2 41rC6
Total _di
3,100 3,100 3?2.00 3/730
3,180
-02
- "Unless otherwise noted conr_zuraption of foo.o..' items in thr.,.. USah. vas estirted as describca. in "Dimensions
of Soviet Ec..,onomic Power," r. 360 3,ald 478-1 convert o-.1 to calorific valucs 2th fLetorz fro= UN, Food and
AgricLature Ckranir,ation, Food Con7rios...;...t 'LC:2 TS1:11 3for 195.
b. Based on data In Consurrption of Foori in --Chf...! Jni-Ted. p, 3_62 an,3, 1.7C
c, Based on data in .i1g2:1_,E)2a?re.11. Stat-istics 19,33, 1). Statistiott) Abstrac.t ixf thc Unitet-7.
1P6-. p. Bt.
d. Vent.O. daily :caloric int0170 durin
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pootnotes to Table V-5:
'
4. Comparisons in this table overstate bath levels and growth of stocks in
the USSR compared with the US. Data for the USSR generally are computed
from shipments to retail sales outlets cumulated annually since 1950 with
no allowance for scrappage, and therefore they usually represent maximum
possible stocks. Soviet data -111 secondary sources permitting an independent
estimate for 1960 suggest the following overstatement of stocks in the USSR
Ln percent: radios, l0-20; television sets, 10-20; refrigerators, 50;
Sewing machines, 10; washing machines, 10; and 2 wheeled vehicles, 20. Data
for the US, on the other hand, based on numbers of households owning the
epeOified item, normally fail to reflect multiple holdings, and therefore
' derstate actual stocks. Furthermore, the list does not show the great
in of superiority of the US with respect to such durables as air
Conditioners, clothes dryers, home freezers, dishwashers, food disposers,
electric blankets, blenders, hair dryers, mixers, toasters, and so on.
Finally, mere numbers also fail to provide any indication of the superior
quality of American appliances.
4.,j,ti.45e4.ist, et kr 444
' ,Y ?
c. Data on stoCks of dura'lles in
Following publications of the TsSL
the USSR are based on information in the.
`USSR: Sovetskaya torgovlya, 1956,. p.
Sovetskaya torgovlya,. 1964; p. 7647';'
Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1958 godu,
p.,720;
Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1960 godu.,
p., 688;
Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR, V 1962 odu
p. 490 and 500;
Promyshlennosti, 1964, P. 408;
SSSR v t8ifrakh v 1963 godup
h. Unless otherwise noted ba.ed on a sample of households interviewed April '
16-May 10, 1963. Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1964, p. 757.
e. The da urn fer. the United 'States includes only electric sewing machines.
f. Data for the United States refer to 1961 for radios and to 1962 for televisio
Sets and are from Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1964, p. 932.
e ,The datum for the united states excludes motor scooters but includes motor-
Cycles owned by governmental agencies other than military' services.
Estimated stoOk at end of l961 based on production and trade data.
publicly owned automPhiles.
Includes
t. Estimated etoel; aP of early 1962. It excludes publicly owned vehicles,
vehicles priV'atOlY owned for business use. and third vehicles of indiVidue.1
sspending units. Data are from Statistical Abstract of the United States, 19614.
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EM=1
_
=1?111=11?MIM=11=111????M?1=?
MMEMEM 11=IMMEIMIM M=
? IMMINIMM=INNIMI=111?1=?11= MI= MEM
MIIIIMMIMMEMMIMUMEMM=MEM MEM
MI=M 1=111 MI
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IMMMIM=MMIMMEMM
US and and USSR: EStimAted Stocks of Consumers' Durables at the End of
Selected Years, _1955-63 _
(Units per Thousand Persons b/)
USSR ClUS
d
USSR as a Percent or Us
14 1963
1955
1958
1960
1963
19 3
----,--
Seving s
31
649
132
135-
9
_machine
BaElo s
190-97-14---f-/
_20,
Television sets
5
15
27:
53
318 f/
17 ,
Motorcycles and acooters
4
8
_. 2(1_
11 fir
5 00
Automobiles
N.A.
LA.
4 h/
N.A.-
272 ii
Refrigerator&
5
8
13
23
288
Washing machines
1
13
36
216
Electric vacuum cleaner
. 2
5
8
15
211
7 -
Pianos
1
31 -
V.A.
N.A.
OAtta3-06-M-062
.1.111111.111WIES?8111118611.1M1011E111
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Section V: Comparisons Of Consunption
. A fundamental crlie-ion for appraising the performance of an economic
system is its success in providing for the material welfare of its citizens.
Soviet regimes have accepted this criterion, and in fact have put forward
communism's superiority in this respect as a raison d'etre for the continuing
dictatorship of the party. Tables V-1 through V-7 provide some measures of
performance of the Soviet economy since 1950. In addition, to provide standar
for the measurement of Soviet performance, comparable measures of per capita
consumption are presented for two substantially differing market economies,
those of the United States and Italy. The basic measures employed are value
aggregations of goods and services conslraed directly by house'lolds.
2. Consumption per capita in the -.13T1 increased from about 20 percent
of that in the United States during 1950 to about 30 percent of the level
attained in the United States during 1963. Yost of the gain relative to the US
had been attained by 1958. Since that year consumption per capita has grown
about the same rate in both countries. Compared with Italy, moreover, there
was no egnificant advance during the entire period 1950-63. In 1963 as in
1950 consumption per capita in the USSR amounted to
of that in Italy.
3. In contrast witl its failure to move dramatically with respect to th
capitalisti economies, per capita consuMntion in the USSR. increased rapidly
relative to its own past By 1963 it had reached a level almost, 70 percent
above that IA 19,0 rap average annual. increase Of about 4 percent Per year.
The increase was achieved pith no substantial?1=rease in "civilian ,
less tban 90 percent
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employment relati-re to panulaton of workinr age ana in spite of a
20 percent d cline in annaal hours worked per man in industry.
Per capita consumption in the USSP. did not fail to advance each
year since 1955, hut the rate of growth Las fallen off drastically. After
growing at an average annual rate of 5.7 percent between 1950 and 1955,
consumption per 'capita rose only 4.9 percent in 1956 and the rate declined
steadily to 2.3 percent in 1961. After recovering somewhat in 1962 the rate
of growth plummeted to less than 1 percent in 1963 Tb some extent 'the
declining rate of groWthstemmed from and was compensated for by the declini
number of hours worked. per year.
Differences in the pattern of consumption in the USSR compared with the
US result in part from the relative levels in income and in part from '
imposition of the party' preferences on the populace. Thus consumption of
.,00d per catita'n the USSR is relatively high because in a country with1ow
-
incomes a larger share is required merely for sustenance. The relatively high
level of consumption Of health and eaucation.services in the USSR r41ect the
fact that they areregardea in large part as investment by the Soviet government
rather than as consumption. nonfood products and services excluding
education have lower priorities, ,and per capita consumption of these items
!amounted to little more than' 1.5 percent of' that in the US even in 1963
$0me furtherntight Into thematurn of consumption in .the US and the
USSR, is Possible by making comparions 11 physical units. Thus data
Table V- show that in Smite o sUbstantial improvement in Soviet diets durin
the past 12 .'ears, the Share of starchy grain products and potatoes remained
the Soviet diet of 1962 than in the American .,diet of
than 'leaf a century ago.
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7. Although there has been a rap:d in stocks of consumers' durables
5n the USSR durir,-, 395413, wfth nciabae oxceptons th.ey were nuitc small
compared with similar stocks in the United States (SeeTable V-5). This is
true in spite of the fact that estimation procedures probably result in
substantial overstatement of Soviet stocks relative to American. Furthermore,
relatively large stocks of a particular durable good in the USSR ray reflect
substitution of a more desirable product in the United States; for example
readymade clnthes for sewing machines, ard automobiles for motorcycles,
scooters, or bicycles.
Finally, data in 'able V-6 provide some notion about the provision
of medical, dental, and housing services in the US and USSR. There were
as many physicians per capita in the USSR in 1950 as there were in the
US by 1962 and by the latter year their number had attained a level half again
that in the US. During/ the period 1950-63 the USSR also achieved parity in the
number of hospital beds per capita. In spite of a rapid, rise in the niriber
of dentists, however, there were still fewer than one third as many per
capita in the 'USSR than in the United States. In housing in the USSR there
been only slow movement from very low levels of living space, and in 1963
as in 1950,1iving space per capita amounted to approximately 20 percent of,
that available in the United 'States,
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vst 'ass. r",uourlio,
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Note to Appear as Preface to Tables on Consumption
The international Comparisons shown in the attached tables are subject
to both statistical and conceptual limitations. Nevertheless, it is believed
, that the results are, qunntitatively fairly reliable. With respect to non-
quantitative factor*, however, the cQuiparisons undoubtedly are biased in
' favor of the USSR. Although every effort has been made to match goods of
Identical quality in the two countries, precise matching has not always been
possible.' In housing and health services, in particular, the allowances for
Wrerennes in quality ;probably are inadequate. Furthermore, there are two
additional deficiencies in the Soviet Pattern of consumption that could mot
be measured but that are unquestionably significant: first, the notorious
lack of balance between supplies of particular goods and the consumer demand
, for them and, second, the lack of variety and diversity and the resulting ,
) lack of choice On the part of consumers.
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Doctors (number per
10,000 persons)
D'I'ntists (number rer
10,000 persons)
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US a
Lpita3. beds (number per
10,000 persons)
Table V-6
? USSR: Health Services at the End of Selected
Year,.;, 1950-63
USSR
1950 1955 1958 1963
11L 16
1.0 1.2 1.3
56 65 73
US b/
1962
1.6 .6
90 91
USSR ac a Percent of US,\in 1962
1950 1963
100 150
62
-
99
a. Unless otherwise noted data are from the following publications of the Tsa USSR:
Earodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR 1958Codu, r. 879 Erna 881.
Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSE v 1962 godu, p. 6 and 60.
SSSR v tsifrakh v 1963 godul p. 191.
b. Unless otherwise noted data are from StatIrtical Abstract of the U_-_-'tod SLato, 964, p.
c. Datum Is for 1962.
aFFIeWiii?21)0270g107-: -RIVIVrtfiNTADOStiOtil5tkici 2O'
and 75.
I II
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Table 3Y-2
nditureS of the State Budget, by Budge
1955 and 1959-63 2/
Actual Outlays
1955 1959 1960
Financing the National Economy 23.31 32.37 34.12
Induatry and construct-Lon 10495 14.. 86 15.59 N.A.
State agriculture p_./ 5.09 3.52 4.42 LA.
Agricultural procurement 0.76 (0.5) / (0.5) LA.
Trade (domestic and foreirr.) 1.07 3.21 3.59 R.A.
Transportation and communications 1.95 2.69 2.81 N.A.
Municipal economy and housinr, 0.90 2.75 3.21 N.A.
Residual 2.60 (4.83) (4.00)
BUlion Current Rubles

LA. N.A.
1962 1963
32.6 36.2 37.2
N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A.
LA. N.A.
LA. N.A.
N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A.
Social-cultural
Educa.tiOn and. science
Health and.ilhysica1 culture
Social Welfare
Defense
Budgetary expenditure residual
14.72 23.12 24-.94
6.39 9.41 10.32
3.11 h.46 4.82
h.71 9.24 9.79
10Ii 9.37 9,30
1.25 1.12 1.09
.1.43 0.69 0.7
.51 3.73 2.97
53.95 70.40 73.13
5.0
3_0.9
76.3
a. Due to rounding, cortpone.nts nay zr.)t add to the totals shown.
b. Including machine tractor stations and repair tractor stat-ions.
c. Figures in pp.rentheses are estimates.
Durdukov, G. F. (ed.), Oomdarstvennyy byudzhet SSSR ib1rudzhet7 ,poyuzIgkb,
respublik: statisticheskiy sbornik, Moscow, 1962, p. 18-19.
USSR, TsSU. Narodnoye khoz:7;ayst7o SSSR v 1958, Moscow, 1959, p. 900.
USSR, TSU. iNarOdnoye khcizarayAvo SSSR v 1959, Moscow, 1960, p. 801.
USSR, TsSU. liarodnoye khdzyaystvo $SSR v 1962, Moscow, 1963, p. 635.
Pravda, 17 Ded f.
Pravda, 12 Des
I I__
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BEST COPY
AVAILABLE
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11
pprov'ed ;RA 4?,e; 05/07.1,CIALROP79T01-049A00300,0150002-
. ,
.Footnotes:
?
liout,hold,' consumption..., in, both 'oolintries valued, in U4 dollars. 1955 cES
priced are expressed a tdr costs which are,;equal' to market .Prices PluVA:
svbeS mints indirect Ves. rata for Westera Etropean' countries were
obtained from ralton Gilbert &id:Associates, CoNrparative National Prodnets
eta Price Levels, CEEC,,, Paris, p. 66 and 168. Comparable data for the USSR
were obtained by making adjustments in Soviet consumption at 1955 us
market prices from CIA, A. Comparison of Consumption in the USSR and the US,
16-71.... Eats. for Western Riropean countries. for 1950 and;
17.12._7,,LJ 1962 were ootaineu- of ,-;_,r.17v-_r--7,4:-Ion .77.r
? Sutmlerent_to the
^ s.rvl
?2h4, T. (40.
-alcl. errt service category 6-nz
^ t-vvv,
4Vv4.1 lvvp z,.
'I cata
-'&4-riked/ r-v-vg4t1.1 earita ennsumptivon as h lohae,
vlatvv prvvvF_Te-ltol rIvvvzlirvt -;-rcv-1-,v, a f_v1(,Lse
ouL&t9fFgtttoll;1441. ;
'Lor thR fore 19O: and . 1962 were obtained br moving the .data , for
indexes with adjustment to achieve cor4arabi1ityVwith;,/ ?
Gilbert' e categorieS '
,
-00"t411./03i'''StltaPPs Pticividing data 'for therihOusing COMparisons in 1955
'aiteinpt :to ;:te3te..-sti:dinitrb o differe.nces in quality.. The tinthot32, of the
vie *
trAme , an cprtrpm,rion p :feel., however; that their ?quality: adjustirentS'
yc
are ,inadetttlate,,.and' that their .data -for ...the USSR .cOrisidably vpveVrt*te
,Ava41abil.1,t.:y, Of hOU,sing:theire relative to'vthe US. To the '...06,-,4t that this
tie true, vthe' OmPariSpnet .W this tal7leli :though more ace-trate. trimere', v, ,
Phys4c0.3. ?rteaStres-vof flOor Space, -orobiabl.yalso'oyerS%terthe
;OX:?tiousiug thMSB t4elatiy4 to 1,tanet,'?,the dertr4an ,Pederaa,'k Republic,
r
,aria the United Kingdp.m..
rCi2).er!! Vincludes "expendi4;ures -on such iteMS beveragaa;
,
hOUSehOid vgoodS ? ether' than ' durables; VhouSeho14 a.114 personal
,eervIloes;., 'public 'transport, 'com7Onication, recreation " and entertainment,.
:lhealth;.'anct eAUcation.f-
-.40roved, For Relipase 2002/05/07 : CIA-RD079T0104,04003000:150002,0
Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP,79170;iO4A003000150002-0
us$R &DA_ 'Selected, Western EuroPon Countries - CormUrnptiOn
per'.P8P1-W-by.PUivr :pro4c..t
1950;. 9550-11'4 1962 , -
? (UtoR is a Percent of Given Country).
1 1 11 1 II 111 11111 1 I I II I
US Dollar Comparisons a
Food
Cic thine ,
Durables -
Other -e
TOta.1
? France
,
. Gernan Federal
MI e cabl/s..._
Italy-
1962
-
,?
United Kingdom
? 1950 1955
.22.6.2.
_
j75-6-195-5 .19()2
1950
1955
2222
55
r. I
31
Ir
40
42
1222
:6a
?' 30
' 52'
50
..1262.-
67
44
?32
'.7_
6g - 63??90
32 42
50 46
31 43
49 .?57
52 57?
. 44.
.14?)
56?
N.A.
Lk,
N.A.
Lk.
63
,45
116
63
63?
5
'
47
34
58
53
,51 ,
114
133
91
8.3
90' -
76
103
? 250.
101
96
OP
78e4
103
96
89
MWMEINW
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Text
Table:
Table IX-1. USSR: Ravenue3 of the State 3udget, by. Budget Category
1955 and 1939-63
Table 71-2. 73SSR:it-a_res of the State Budget, by 3udget Category
955 and 1959-63
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Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
,Section TY-. --
1. The state budgnt cf the 7..JS1II is the venlcl. for m_cbilizing the
economic surolus of' the ecohomy ever and aeove housenold consumption and
for apport:_cning it among variou comneting ends (the general activities of
investment, national defence, welfare, and gevernment administration). The
Soviet budget is far broader than Western national budgets -- for example,
the Soviet budget includes fAnds for investment and operational expenditures
of productive enterpriser that, in capitalist economies, are by 'and large
. privately financed.
2. Although the budget is the principal channel for allocating funds to
economic enterprires and organisations, these enterprises and organizations
also are financed from retained profits and bank loans. In addition, the
collective farms, wnich are not financed from the budget, finance their
activities cut of retained income and band loans.
3. The Soviet state budget is a consolidated budget, combining the all-union
budget, the budgets cf the union rerrblics, and the Social Securi,g. budget.
Its announcement in December of the preceding year might be expected to
provide an early indication. of Soviet policies for the coming year and of -
fulfillment in the pact year. In recent years, however, the possiii ity. of
discerning Soviet,ToaicY on allocation of resources through an examnation
of 'budget material has been Lmrsred by t7ae paucity of detail on planned budgets
and the absence of information on actual budget revenues and exnenditures in
each preceding year. Turthermore, unarrounced accounting changes and substantial
divergence of actual from nianned budgets limit the value of announced budget
plans and make analyse of trends in financial categories a risky business.
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krwsrVo.,-TreAMIFIN^' IttPrniriff.V1r4Vdt .
?err?er-zaffmtir VON? "ot*W7 174.47ni9rk'
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Ma:de 7X-1
USSR: Re-Terues of the State Budget, by Budget Category
19." and 7_9!-9-63 2/
Social Sector
Turnover tax.
Deductions fro: l profits
Revenue from M7S-RTS's
Other taxes on organizations
Social insurance receipts
Revenue residual
Private Sector
State taxes on the poDu'atIon 4.33
.52
State loans frem -avirgq deposits 0.53
Other state leans r r.-
Local taxes on state lottery
revenue 0.31 C.40 0.43 0.4 o.4
56.43 7 -.C1 77.06 78.05 54.3 82.5
Actual Receipts
TIllAioa Current Publs
47.62
10.23
1960
71.0
30.9
20.7
lc?62
3:963
N. AL.
A.
N.A.
66.61
R",C7
'1
15.96
7O.14
11.24
13.63
76.7
32.9
23.9
C,62
0.21
(0) 'W
(0)
(0)
N.A.
1.24
L.90
1.64
1.2
1.3
2.61
3.74
N.A.
13.91
14.58
14.0
14.1
N.A.
e.rS2
7.41 6.94
7.0 7.6 LA.
.5.60 5.8 6.0 N.A,
0.35 0.76 -1.1 N.A.
ci.c6 0.03 0.1 U.A.
Total revenues
a. Due to rounqInr;? components ray -ot adA to t'-,e totals slaown. Rubles are expressed
in terms of new ru1)les.
b. Figures In narento2es are estl:Istes.
SOURCES: Dunducv? G. F. (ed.), Gosudarstvonryy b;rodzhet SSSR ? byudzhet7 ,oyuznykh
resTublik: sicski Thorruk, YC5CCW. 1?62, c. y-p.
USSR, TSU. Narodneye FSS R v 19621 Moscow, 1963, D. 635.
Pravda, 17 Dc 3.
Pravda, 12 Dec 64.
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mvenomiltrarmARP-421M11
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Teb X-A-13
Total SovietEconomic Credits
Extended to Sow-Communist Uhderdeve
Jennery 1, 1954 to December 3
a
Ft
Malaria
Congo (Brazzaville)
Ethiopia
Masa
Guinea
Kenya
Wan
Senegal
Somali epbUc
Sudan
Uganda
United Republic of Ten
Mla
g '6VAR34-43V7jAJ
Afghanistan
541
Burma
14
Canbodia
21
Ceylon
30
India
1,011
Indonesia
369
Nepal
10
Pakistan
44
Europe
Iceland
Argentina
Wit Ess
ran
Iraq
3
100
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Approved For Release 2002/05/07 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000150002-0
Table X?40.13
Zoonolaic Credits end Grants
isttkiderderelaped Countries
to Deeenber 31, 196k
ontinued)
Yemen
150
JD
833
66
under
grnte turing this peztod. re eettmateft at
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