ORR/CIA CONTRIBUTION TO LIBRARY OF CONGRESS REPORT ON EAST-WEST TRADE

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• Publication Date: June 15, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

STAT
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88th Congress JOINT COMMITTEE PItINTr
2d Session
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR
THE U.S.S.R.
MATERIALS PREPARED FOR THE
JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES
FEBRUARY 1964
Printed for the use of the Joint Economic Committee
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
27-441 WASHINGTON : 1964
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C., 20402- Price 55 cents
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JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE
(Created pursuant to sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.)
I'AUL II. DOUGLAS, Illinois, Chairman
RICHARD BOLLING, Missouri, Vice Chairman
SENATE
JOHN SPARKMAN, Alabama
J. W. FULBRIGEIT, Arkansas
WILLIAM PROXMIRE, Wisconsin
CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island
JACOB K. JAVITS, New York
JACK MILLER, Iowa
LEN B. JORDAN, Idaho
II
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
WRIGHT PATMAN, Texas
HALE BOGGS, Louisiana
IIENRY S. REUSS, Wisconsin
MARTHA W. GRIFFITHS, Michigan
THOMAS B. CURTIS, Missouri
CLARENCE E. KILBURN New York
WILLIAM B. WIDNALL, New Jersey
JAMES W. KNOWLES, Executive Director
MALIAN T. TRACY, Financial Clerk
HAnswroNT D. GEWEHR, Administrative Cleric
ECONOMISTS
WILLIAM H. MOORE
UERALD A. POLLACE
TLIOMAS H. BOGGS, Jr.
ALAN P. MURRAY
DONALD A. WEBSTER (minority)
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LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL
FEBRUARY 25, 1964.
To Members of the Joint Economic Committee:
Transmitted herewith for the use of the Joint Economic Committee
and other Members of Congress is a collection of statistical materials
and interpretative articles entitled "Annual Economic Indicators for
the U.S.S.R." These materials were compiled and the analyses
prepared by a group of experts on the Soviet economy. They are
made available to the members of the Joint Economic Committee
as a continuation of the studies which appeared in December 1962
under the title "Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power."
We are grateful to the Government departments and organizations
for the assistance they have furnished the committee and to the indi-
viduals who prepared various sections of this volume. The com-
mittee is also grateful to the Research Analysis Corp. for permitting
staff members to prepare sections of this study.
It is understood, of course, that neither the statistics nor the
interpretative materials contained herein necessarily represent the
views of the committee or any of its individual members.
PAUL It DOUGLAS, Chair/flan.
FEBRUARY 24, 1964.
Hon. PAUL If. DOUGLAS,
Chairman, Joint Economic Committee,
Congress of the United States,
Washington, D.C.
DEAR Mn. CHAIRMAN: Transmitted herewith is a compendium of
statistical materials and interpretative articles entitled "Annual
Economic Indicators for the U.S.S.R." This volume reflects the
continuing interest of the committee in the development of the Soviet
economy and in scholarly interpretative work in this field. The
statistical materials contained herein are intended as a supplement
to the technical and tabular materials to be found in the Joint
Economic Committee's publication of December 1962, entitled
"Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power." New materials have
been included in this volume, specifically in the areas of investment,
East-West trade, and input-output data. Most of the materials con-
tained herein are revisions and updatings of materials that appear
in "Dimensions;" however, no attempt has been made to reproduce
tables from that volume for which revisions are not yet available.
The studies have been prepared at the committee's request by a
group of professional experts who have given generously of their time.
As in previous committee publications, attempt has been made to
present the data in a comparative setting in order to provide perspec-
tive on current Soviet economic performance. It is hoped that this
in
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mode of rpresentation will afford a more meaningful appraisal of the
economic capabilities of the U.S.S.R.
The committee is grateful to the Departments of, Commerce, Agri-
culture, and Health, Education, and Welfare; and to the Bureau of
the Census for making their specialists available for this project.
The committee is also grateful to the Research Analysis Corp. of
McLean, Va., for making available for this project the services of
Stanley H. (John, author of the section of national income accounts,
and Vladimir Treml on input-output data.
The committee is similarly grateful for the contributions of James
W. Brackett on population; Murray Feshbach on .employment and
general bibliography; Frances L. Hall and Vera L. Hartman on East-
West trade; Oleg Jerschkowsky on Soviet bloc statistics; Seymour M.
Rosen on education; and Harry E. Walters on agriculture.
Finally the committee is particularly indebted to Leon M. Herman,
senior specialist in Soviet economics of the Legislative Reference
Service of the Library of Congress, who in large part is responsible
for this study. Mr. Gregory Guroff handled the editorial tasks for
the committee staff.
JAMES W. KNOWLES;
Executive Director, Joint Economic Committee.
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CONTENTS
Page
Fore word XI
Section I?Population 1
Table I-1.?Population of the U.S.S.R., by urban and rural residence:
Selected years, 1913-63 3
Table I-2.--Number and population of urban places in the U.S.S.R.,
by size of place: Selected years, 1926-63 4
Table I-3.--Birth, death, and natural increase rates for the U.S.S.R.:
1913-62 4
Table I-4.?Birth, death, and natural increase rates for Union Re-
publics of the U.S.S.R.: 1961 and 1962 5
Table I-5.?Estimated and projected population of the U.S.S.R. and
the United States: 1913-80 5
Table I-6.?Birth rates for the U.S.S.R. and the United States: 1955
to 1962 6
Table I-7.?Death rates for the U.S.S.R. and the United States: 1955
to 1962 6
Table I-8.?Total, urban, and rural population of the U.S.S.R., by
republic, kray and oblast: 1959-63 7
Table I-9.?Population of cities in the U.S.S.R. with 1963 populations
of 100,000 inhabitants or more, by republic and oblast, 1939,1959,
1961,1962, and 1963 13
Section IT?Agriculture 27
Table II-1.?Agricultural resources 29
Table II-2.?Farm numbers and size 29
Table II-3.?Crop acreage, 1962 30
Table II-4.?Yields per acre of major crops, 1962 30
Table II-5.?Crop production, 1962 31
Table II-6.?Livestock numbers, 1963 31
Table II-7.?Production of livestock commodities, 1962 32
Table II-8.?Production, sown area, and yields of major grains, inter-
national trade in grains, and selected livestock numbers, average
1955-59 and 1963 32
Table II-9.?Net agricultural production index, U.S.S.R 32
Section III?Industry 33
Table III-1.?U.S.S.R.: Selected economic indicators 1958,1962, and
1965 plans 35
Table III-2.?Production of major chemicals in the U.S.S.R., 1955
and 1958-62, and in the United States, 1962 35
Table III-3.?Production of consumer goods in the U.S.S.R., 1955
and 1958-62, and in the United States, 1962_ 36
Table III-4.?Production of selected metals in the U.S.S.R., 1955 and
1958-62, and in the United States, 1962 36
Table III-5.?Production of selected fuels in the U.S.S.R., in 1955
and 1958-62, and in the United States, 1962 36
Table III-6.?U.S.S.R.: Indexes of per capita consumption, 1955 and
1958-62 37
Table III-7.?U.S.S.R.: Indexes of civilian industrial production in
the U.S.S.R., 1955 and 1958-62 37
Table Annual rates of growth in industrial pro-
duction, 1959-62 37
Section IV?Investment_ 39
Table IV-1.?U.S.S.R.: New fixed investment, by function, 1955 and
1958-62 41
Table IV-2.?U.S.S.R.: Index of growth of new fixed investment, by
function, 1955 and 1958-62 41
Table IV-3.?U.S.S.R.: Annual rates of growth of new fixed invest-
ment, by function, 1958-62 41
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Section IV?Investment?Continued
Table'IV-4.?U.S.S.R.: New fixed productive investment, by sector, Page
1955 and 1958-62 . 42
Table IV-5.?U.S.S.R.: Index of growth of new fixed productive in-
vestment, by sector, 1955 and 1958-62 ., 42
Table IV-6.?U.S.S.R.: Annual rates of growth of new fixed produc-
tive investment, by sec--,or, 1.958-62 42
Section V?Employment and wages 43
Part A?Employment_ 44
Table' V-A-1.Population of the U.S.S.R., by socioeconomic
category, sex, and age group: January 15, 1959 44
Table V-A-2.?Civilian labor force of the U.S.S.R., by socio-
economic category, branch, and sex, January 15, 1059 46
Table V-A-3.--Population and employment, U.S.S.R.: Selected
years, 1940-65 47
Table V-A-4.?Civilian employment, by socioeconomic category,
U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1940-62 49
Table V-A-5.--Workers and employees, by branch of the national
economy, U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1928-62 52
Table V-A-6.?Wage workers in selected branches of industry,
U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1940-62 53
Table V-A-7,?Workers and, employees by branch of the national
economy, U.S.S.R., Selected years, 1928-62 56
Table V-A-8. Measures of collective farm employment, U.S.S.R.:
Selected years, 1937-62 58
Table V-A-9.?Employment in the private agricultural economy,
by subsector, U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1940-62 61
Table V-A-10.?U.S.S.R. and U.S. employment, by nonagricul-
tural and agricultural sectors: Selected years, 1940-62 62
Table V-A-11.?Adjilstrcent of U.S.S.R.: civilian employment
to correspond to U.S. nonagricultural and agricultural sectors:
Selected years, 1940-62 63
Table V-A-42.?Civilian employment in the United States, by
major employment categories: Selected years, 1940-62 64
l'ar t. B?Wages - 66
Table V-B -1.?Estimated average annual money earnings of
wageworkers in Soviet industry, selected years, 1928-61 66
Table V-B-2.?Estimatecl average annual money earnings of
wagework era in Soviet industry by branch of industry, 1928,
1935, 1950, 1956, and 1959_ 67
Section VI?Education 69
Part A?Elementary and secondary education 71
Table VI-A 1.?Enrollment in schools and training programs of
various types at all levels: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1914-15 to
1962-63 71
Table VI-A 2.?Schocls of general education of all types, number
of schools, enrollment, and number of teachers: U.S.S.R., 1952-
53 and 1958-59 to 1962-63 71
Table VI-A 3.?Priinary, 7-year, 8-year, and complete secondary
schools, number of schools, enrollment, and number of teachers:
U.S.S.R., 1952-53 and 1958-59 to 1962-63 72
Table VI-A 4.?Higher and secondary specialized educational
institutions, number of schools and enrollments by type of
instruction: U.S.S.R., 1952-53 and 1958-59 to 1962-63 72
Table VI-A 5.?Enrollment in secondary specialized educational
institutions, by groups of specialties; U.S.S.R., 1952-53 and
1958-59 to 1962-63_ 73
Table VI-A 6.?Admissions to secondary specialized educational
instructions by type of instruction, and admissions and gradua-
tions by branch group of educational institutions: U.S.S.R.,
1952, 1958-62 73
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Section VI?Education--Continued Page
Part B?Higher Education 74
Table VI-B-1.----Total State budget expenditures, and expendi-
tures for specified education categories: U.S.S.R., 1961-65....__ 74
Table VI-B-2.?Total State budget expenditures and expendi-
tures budgeted kr enlightenment: U.S.S.R., 1955 and 1958-61_ 75
Table VI-B-3.?Number of specialists with higher education
working in the national economy, by specialty: U.S.S.R.,
selected years, 1928-60 76
Table VI-B-4.?Number and percent of women specialists with
higher education working in national economy, by specialty:
U.S.S.R., 1941,1954, and 1960 76
Table VI-B-5.?Number of higher educational institutions and
enrollment: U.S.S.R., 1914-15 and 1922-23 to 1962-63 77
Table VI-B-6.?Enrollment in higher education, by type of
instruction: U.S.S.R. 1940-63 77
Table VI-B-7.?Number of higher educational institutions and
enrollment, by branch groups of institutions: U.S.S.R., selected
years, 1914-61 78
Table VI-B-8.?Enrollment in higher education, by groups of
specialties: U.S.S.R.' selected years, 1950-63 78
Table VI-B--9.?Enrollment in engineering, by engineering
specialty: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1950-61 79
Table VI-B-10.?Women students as percent of total enrollment
in higher education, by main areas: U.S.S.R., selected years,
1927-63 79
Table VI-B-11.--Number and percent of women students in
higher education, by type of instruction: U.S.S.R., 1960-61_ _ 79
Table VI-B-12.?Admissions to higher educational institutions,
by typo of instruction: U.S.S.R., 1940-41, and 1945-46 to
1962-63 80
Table VI-B-13.?Number and percent of admissions to higher
educational institutions by branch group of institutions:
U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940 to 1963 80
Table VI-B-14.?Number and percent of graduations of special-
ists from higher educational institutions, by branch group:
U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940-62 81
Table VI-B-15.?Graduations of specialists from higher educa-
tional institutions by groups of specialties: U.S.S.R., selected
years, 1950-62 81
Table VI-B-16.?Graduations of engineers from higher educa-
tional institutions, by groups of specialities: U.S.S.R., selected
years, 1950-60 82
Table VI-B-17.--Number of universities and enrollments:
U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940-61 82
Table VI-B-18.?Number of admissions and graduations in
universities: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940-60 82
Table VI-B-19.?Enrollments of aspirants (graduate students),
by type of instruction: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940-62 83
Table VI-B-20.--Number of admissions to aspirantura (graduate
study) by type of instruction: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940-60, 83
Table VI-111-21.?Number of graduations of aspirants (graduate
students) by type of instruction: U.S.S.R., selected years,
1940-61 84
Table VI-B-22.--Enrollment of aspirants (graduate students) by
branches of study: U.S.S.R., 1950,1960-62 (at end of year) _ _ 84
Section WI?Transportation 85
Table VII-1.?Growth of freight traffic in the U.S.S.R., by type of
carrier, 1955, and 1958-62 87
Table VII-2.?Value and volume indexes of the growth of total freight
traffic in the -U.S.S.R., 1955, and 1958-62 87
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Section VIII?National Income Accounts..., 89
Table VIII-1.?Growth index of Soviet gross national product 93
Table VIII-2.--Comparative growth rates of gross natitmal product.- 95
Table VIII-3.--Role of increases in employment and labor produc-
tivity in comparative growth of GNP (average annual rates) 95
Table VIII-4.--Comparative growth of consumption and investment
(average annual rates) 96
Table VIII-5.?Comparative per capita uses and value of gross
national product in 1962 (market prices) 96
Table VIII-6.--Industrial output per employee, 1962 97
Table VIII-7.--Comparative projections of GNP 98
Section IX?Soviet budget 99
Table IX-1.?Revenues of the state budget of the U.S.S.R., by
budget category, 1955 and 1958-62 101
Table IX-2.?Expenditures of the state budget of the U.S.S.R., by
budget category, 1955 and 1958-62 101
Section X?Foreign trade and aid 103
Part A?Soviet trade_ 104
Table X-A-1.?Geographic distribution of Soviet foreign trade,
1955-62 104
Table X-A-2.?Commodity composition of Soviet exports,
1955-62 105
Table X-A-3.?Cornmadity composition of Soviet imports,
1955-62 106
Table X-A-4.?Commodity composition of Soviet exports to
European satellites, 1955-62 107
Table X-A-5.?Commodity composition of Soviet imports from
European satellites, 1955-62 108
Table X-A-6.?Commodity composition of Soviet exports to
Communist China; 1955-62 109
Table X-A-7.?Cornmodity composition of Soviet imports from
Communist China? 1955-62 110
Table X-A-8.?Commodity composition of Soviet exports to the
industrial West, 1955-62_ 111
Table X-A-9.?Com.modity composition of Soviet imports from
the industrial West, 1955-62 112
Table X-A-10.?Commodity composition of Soviet exports to
underdeveloped countries, 1955-62 113
Table X-A-11.?Corranoclity composition of Soviet imports from
underdeveloped countries, 1955-62 113
Table X-A-12.?Trends in foreign trade between the U.S.S.R.
and selected free world countries, 1955-62 114
Table X-A-13.?Total Soviet economic credits and grants ex-
tended to non-Communist underdeveloped countries, Jan. 1,
1954, to Dec. 31,1963 115
Table X-A-14.?Soviet imports from the underdeveloped coun-
tries, 1955-62 116
Table X-A-15.?Soviet exports to the underdeveloped countries,
1955-62 117
Part B--East-West tradp 118
Table XB-1 ?Free world trade with the European Soviet bloc,
1961-62- 118
Table X-B-2.?Free world trade with the European Soviet bloc,
by country groups and areas, 1961-62 and January-June 1963_ 119
Table X-B-3.?E xports of selected free world countries to the
world and to the European Soviet bloc, 1960-63 120
Table X-B-4.--Imports of selected free world countries from the
world and from the European Soviet bloc, 1960-63 122
Table X-B-5.?Free world exports to the U.S.S.R. and European
satellites, by selected commodities and commodity groups,
1961-62 124
Table X-B-6.?Free world imports from the 'U.S.S.R. and Euro-
pean satellites, by selected commodities and commodity groups,
1961-62,.. 126
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CONTENTS Ix
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Section XI?Economic Indicators for the Soviet Bloc 129
Table XI-1.?Gross national product of the Sino-Soviet bloc, 1959-62_ 131
Table XI-2.?Intrabloc,trade as percentage of total trade by countries
of the Sino-Soviet bloc, 1959-62r 131
Table XI-3.?Area sown to principal crops in Sino-Soviet bloc coun-
tries, 1937, 1950, 1960-62 132
Table XI-4.?llarvest of selected crops in Sino-Soviet bloc countries,
1937, 1950, 1960-62 134
Table XI-5.?Sino-Soviet intrabloc trade, 1959-62 136
Table XI-6.?Production of selected basic commodities in Sino-Soviet
bloc countries, 1937, 1950, 1960-62 138
Table XI-7.--Production of selected manufactured products, 1937,
1950, 1960-62_ 140
Section XII?Bibliography 143
Part A.?Selected Bibliography of Recent Soviet Monographs__ 145
Part B.?Selected Soviet Bibliography on Input-Output 172
APPENDIXES
Appendix 1?Economic Interrelations in the Soviet Union 183
Table 1.?Intersectoral balances in the Soviet bloc 188
Table 2.?Distribution of value elements in the gross social
product, 1959 190
Table 3.?Average percent error found between 102 original
Soviet inverse coefficients and inverse coefficients obtained
from test tables 195
Supplementary tables?
Section A:
Table A-1.?Gross output of selected sectors, 1959 intersectoral
balance (estimated) 196
Table A-2.?Labor input coefficients and total employment,
1959 intersectoral balance 198
Section B:
Table B-1.?Sector classification 200
Table B-2.-1959 Soviet intersectoral balance (reconstructed)_ 202
Part I.?Flow table_ 202
Part II.?Direct input coefficients?Technology matrix_ 206
Part III.?FulLinput coelThients?inverse of the technology
matrix 210
Appendix 2?Official Soviet economic data for 1963 215
Table 1.?Industry: Production of principal commodities 217
Table 2.?Agriculture 218
Table 3.?Transport 218
Table 4.?Other economic indicators for 1963 218
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FOREWORD
The .present statistical report on the Soviet economy is designed
primarily to bring up to date the basic quantitative data contained in
the compendium "Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power" which the
Joint Economic Committee published in December 1962. Beyond
that, however, the body of tabular material included in the present
study is also intended to provide a statistical profile of the Soviet
economy in the 1960's.
In connection with a number of the Soviet statistical indicators
included in this volume, an attempt has been made to present com-
parable data for the economy of the United States. In all such cases,
appropriate adjustments have been made to aline the two sets of
indicators as closely as possible, as far as coverage and definition are
concerned. Nevertheless, the pitfalls that surround international
economic comparisons cannot be wholly circumvented. The best,
therefore, that could be said about the comparative statistical data
contained in the present compendium is that they are offered in the
hope that they may provide the reader with a frame of reference for
viewing the performance of the Soviet economy in a more meaningful
way.
In general, the statistical data presented for the U.S.S.R. are a
judicious combination, gradually achieved by the professional experts
in this field, of official figures, independent estimates, and indexes
calculated from both official data and independent estimates. Official
data have been accepted for the output of individual industrial com-
modities and for most agricultural products, with the notable exception
of grain. In the case of grain, independent estimates usually place
the total far below the reported official Soviet figures; moreover, the
degree of official exaggeration in regard to this highly sensitive indi-
cator is believed to have increased in the past few years.
Indexes of Soviet production have been calculated by standard
U.S. procedures, such as those in constructing the Federal Reserve
index of industrial production and the USDA index of farm output.
The calculated index of Soviet industrial production typically shows
a growth of one or two percentage points less than the official Soviet
index, whose upward bias is attributable to the use of prices and
weights of a biased character.
Data on the foreign trade of the U.S.S.R. are taken directly from
Soviet sources, whereas data on foreign aid have been pieced together
from a variety of official and nonofficial sources.
By and large, the data presented herewith, if anything, tend to
show the favorable side of the Soviet economy. This is largely due
to the fact that available Soviet output data are often limited to
items of special prominence in the Soviet economy. Hence, where
comparisons are made with the United States, the products compared
are particularly important for the Soviet economy, while they may
or may not be of equally great importance in the U.S. economy with
its own distinctive patterns of production.
XL
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=--
SECTION I
POPULATION
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TABLE I-i .-Population of the U.S.S.R., by urban and rural residence: Selected
years, 1913-66
[Population figures in millions]
Territory and dates
Population
Percent
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
Interwar territory:
1913
139. 3
24. 8
114. 6
100
18
82
1917
143. 5
26. 8
117. 7
100
18
82
1919
138. 0
21. 5
110.0
100
16
84
1920
136. 8
20. 9
115. 0
100
15
86
Dec. 17, 1926
147. 0
26. 3
120. 7
100
18
82
1929
153. 4
28. 7
124. 7
100
19
81
1937
163. 8
46. 6
117. 2
100
28
72
1938
167. 0
50. 0
117. 0
100
30
76
Jan. 17, 1939
170. 6
66. 1
114.9
100
33
67
1940 territory: 1 Jan. 1,1939
100.7
00.4
130.3
100
32
68
Postwar territory:
1913
150. 2
28. 5
130.7
100
18
82
1917
163. 0
29. 1
133, 0
100
18
82
Jan. 1, 1950
178.9
69. 4
100. 1
100
39
61
Jan. 1, 1951
181. 6
73. 0
108. 6
100
40
a
Jan. 1, 1952
184.8
76.8
108.0
100
42
55
Jan. 1, 1953
188. 0
80.2
107. 8
100
43
57
Jan. 1,1954
195.0
83.6
107.4
100
44
66
Jan. 1,1955
194.4
86,3
108.1
100
44
56
Tan. 1, 1956
197.9
88. 2
109. 7
100
45
5.!
Jan. 1,1057
201.4
91.4
110.0
100
45
SE
Jan. 1, 1958
204. 9
95. 6
109. 3
100
47
51
Jan. 19, 1959
208.8
100. 0
108. 8
100
48
5.<
Jan. 1, 1960
212.3
103. 8
108.5
100
49
51
Jan. 1,1961
256.1
108.3
107.8
100
50
51
Jan. 1, 1962
219. 7
111. 8
107.0
100
51
41
Jan. 1,1063
223.1
115.1
108.0
100
62
41
July 5,1963
224.8
116.5
108.3
100
52
41
The figures shown are official Soviet estimates "for the territory of the U.S.S.R., including the western
()blasts of the Ukraine and Belorussia, Moldavia, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia." The figures presum-
ably apply to the interwar territory adjusted for the annexations of 1039 and 1940, but exclude the population
in the territory retroceded to Poland at the end of the war.
Source: Tsentral'noye statisticheskoye upravleniye pri Bove:to ministrov SSSR, Narodnoue khozllavsto
SSSR v 1962 uodu, statisticheskiy yezheaodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1062, a Statistical
Yearbook), Moscow, aosstatizdat, 1963, pp. 7-8.
3
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TABLE I-2.-Number and population of urban places in the U.S.S.R., by size of
place: Selected years, 1926-68
[Population figures in millions]
Category and size of place
Interwar territory
1940 terri-
tory'
January
1939
Postwar territory
December
1926
January
1939
January
1959
January
1961
January
1962
January
1963
NUMBER OF PLACES
All places
1, 025
2,373
2,759
4, 619
4,842
4,943
5,012
Under 3,000
748
353
467
kt? N CO
-A tO tO 0 IP
Co 44.?to
I Ln ga.
Cn
0 0 Nog:,
779
794
3,000 to 5,000..
120
418
531
948
965
5,000 to 10,000
178
672
757
1.434
1,484
10,000 to 20,000
253
466
501
1,879
1,897
20,000 to 50,000
135
288
315
526
522
50,000 to 100,000
60
94
99
153
172
100,000 to 500,000
28
71
78
147
150
500,000 and over
3
11
11
27
28
POPULATION
All places_..
26.3
56.1
60.4
100.0
108.3
111.8
115. 1
Under 3,000
1,2
0-? CO 04 00
6 4, 6 6 a:5 csi
0.9
1.6
1.5
1,4
1,5
3,000 to 5,000
1 3
2. 1
3. 6
8.8
3. 7
3.9
5,000 to 10,000
2 7
5.3
9.2
10.0
10. 5
10,4
10,000 to 20,000
3. 5
6.9
11.2
12,0
12,2
12.4
20,000 to 50,000
4. 0
9.6
14.8
15.0
16.4
16. 1
50,000 to 100,000
4.1
7.1
11,0
le. 4
10.6
11.9
100,000 to 500,000
5.4
15. 7
24.4
27.8
28.9
29.7
500,000 and over
4. 1
12.8
24. 2
26.8
28. 1
29.2
1 The figures shown are official Soviet estimates "for the territory of the U.S.S.R., including the western
()blasts of the Ukraine and Belorussia, Moldavia, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia." The figures pre-
sumably apply to the interwar territory adjusted for the annexations of 1939 and 1940, but exclude the
population in the territory retroceded to Poland at the end of the war.
Source: Tsentrarnoye statisticheskoye upravleniye pri coyote ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye khozyaystvo
SSSR v 1960 godu, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1960. A Statistical
Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1951, pp. 90-51, Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSP v 1961 godu, statisticheskiy
yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1961. A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat,
1962, pp. 46-47, and Narodnoye khozyaystvo SS v 1962 godu, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik(The National
Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1962. A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1963, pp. 28-29.
TABLE I-3.--Birth, death, and natural increase rates for the U.S.S.R.: 1913-62
[Rate per 1,000 population]
Year
Birth
Death
Natural
Increase
Year
Birth
Death
Natural
increase
1913
47. 0
30.2
16.8
1953
25. 1
9. 1
16.0
1926
44.0
20.3 23.7
1954
26.6
8.9
17.7
1928
44.3
23.3
21.0
1955
25.7
8.2
17.5
1937
38.7
18.0
19.8
1956
25.2
7.6
17.6
1938
37. 5
17.5
20.0
1057
25. 4
7.8
17.6
1939
38.5
17.3
19.2
1958
25.3
7.2
18.1
1040
31.3
18.1
:13.2
1959
25.0
7.6
17.4
1950
26.7
9.7
17.0
1960
24.9
7.1
17.8
1951
27.0
9.7
17.3
1961
23.8
7.2
16.6
1952
26.5
9.4
17.1
1962
22.4
7.5
14.9
Source: Tsentral'noye statistieheskoye upravlenlye pri sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye khozitaystvo
SSSR v 19G2 godu, Statisticheskiy yezhegoditik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1902, a Statistical
yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatlzdat, 1963, p. 30.
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TABLE I-4.-Birth, death, and natural increase rates for Union Republics of the
U.S.S.R.: 1961 and 1962
[Rate per 1,000 population]
Republic
Birth
Death
Natural increase
1961
1962
1961
1962
1961
1962
U.S.S.R
23.8
22.4
7.2
7.6
16.6
14.9
11.8.5.5.11
21. 9
20.2
E.Za.-:0;e6c3ccit6t40.0e6.003036
7. 7
14. 5
12. 5
Ukrainian S. S. R
19.5
18.8
7.6
12.5
11.2
Belorussian S.S.R
23.5
22.2
7.3
17.0
14.9
Uzbek S.S.R
38. 5
37. 2
6. 1
32.6
31. 1
Kazakh S. S. R
55.3
32.9
6.4
28.8
26.5
Georgian S.S.R
24.7
23.6
7.1
18.2
16.6
Azerbaydzhan S.S.R
42.1
40.3
7.4
85.4
82.9
Lithuanian S.S.R
22.2
20.8
8.7
14.3
12.1
Moldavian 5.5.11
28.2
25.6
6. 8
21. 8
18.8
Latvian S.S.R
16. 7
18 1
10.8
6.6
5.3
Kirgiz S.S.R
35. 5
33. 6
6.4
28.8
27.2
Tadzhik 8.5.11
34. 4
34. 1
5. 8
20.2
28.3
Armenian 8.8.11
37.6
85.1
6.7
31.1
28.4
Turkmen S.S.R
41.0
40.1
6,9
84.4
33.2
Estonian 8.5.11
16. 5
16. 1
10. 9
5. 9
5. 2
Source: "Statisticheskt Materialy" ("Statistical Materials"), Vestnik Statistiki (Statistical herald), No. 7,
August 1963, p. 92.
TABLE I-5.-Estimated and projected population of the U.S.S.R. and the United
States: 1913-80
[Unless otherwise noted, figures relate to July 1. Beginning with 1939, the figures foi the United States
include Armed Forces overseas; prior to 1962, they exclude Alaska and Hawaii.]
Year
Population of the Soviet
Union in-
Population
of the
United
States
U.S. population as a percent
of the Soviet population
in-
Present
territory
Interwar
territory
Present
territory
Interwar
territory
1013
159. 2
139.3
97. 2
61. 1
69. 8
1917
143. 6
103. 3
72. 0
1920
136. 8
106. 5
77. 9
1926
147. 0
117.4
79, 9
1929
153, 4
121. 8
79.4
1939
'170.6
131. 0
70.8
1041
200. 0
133. 4
66.7
11150_
181. 2
152.3
84.1
1962
220. 9
186.6
84.5
1970:
244.2
214, 2
87.7
241. 4
208. 9
86. 5
1980:
278. 1
259. 6
93. 3
269. 2
245. 7
91. 2
Census of Dee. 17, 1926.
2 Census of Sall. 17, 1939.
Source: Soviet Union: 1913-39: Tsentranoye statisticheskoye upravlenlye pri sovote ministrov SSSR,
Narodnoye khozyaystuo SSSR s 19G2 godu, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy o flthe U.S.S.R
in 1962, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1963, pp. 7-8. 1941: Estimate. 1950-80: Averages
of Jan. 1 figures shown in Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power, Joint Economic Committee of the U.S.
Congress, Washington 1962, p. 570.
United States 1913-41: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of
the United States, Colonial Times to 1957, Washington, 1960, p. 7. 1950 and 1962: "Estimates of the Popu-
lation of the United States, Jan. 1, 1950, to Sept. 1, 1962," Current Population Reports, series P-25, No. 256,
Oct. 15, 1962. 1970 and 1080: "Interim Revised Projections of the Population of the United States, by
Age and Sex: 1075 and 1980": Current Population Reports, series P-25, No. 251, July 6, 1062. The figures
shown above as series B and C are given in the source as series II and III, respectively. The series II(B)
projections assume constant fertility at the 1955-57 level; the series III(C) projections assume that fertility
will decline to the 1049-51 level by 1965-70 and that it will remain at that level until 1980. Both series
assume that mortality will decline and that there will be a net immigration of 300,000 annually.
27-441-64-2
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TABLE I-6.-Birth rates for the U.S.S.R. and the United States: 1955 to 1962
Jiirtlis per 1,000 population]
Year
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Soviet
Union
25. 7
25. 2
25.4
25. 3
25. 0
24. 9
23. 8
22.4
United
States
25.0
25. 2
25.3
24. 6
24. 3
23. 7
23.3
22.4
Source: Soviet Union: 'llsentraBnoye statisticheslroye upravleniye pri sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye
khozpaystvo SSSR v 1902 got% statisticheskiy ye:Ivor/nib (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1902. A
Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1963, p: 30.
United States: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United
Slates: 1962, Washington, 1962, p. 52; and Statistical Abstract of the United Notes: 1963, Washington, 1963,
p. 52.
T ABLY,' 11-7-Death rates for the U.S.S.R. and the United States: 1955 to 1962
[Deaths per 1,000 population]
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Year Soviet
Union
United
States
8. 2
7.6
7.8
7.2
7. 6
7. 1
7. 2
7. 5
9.3
9. 4
9.6
115
9.4
9. 5
9. 3
9. 5
Source: Soviet Union: TsentraPnoye St itisticheskoye upravleniye pri sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye
khozyaystvo SSSI? 01962 godu, statistiches,ciy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1962. A
Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1963, p. 30.
United States: U.S. -1>el ',Alma of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United
States: 1962, Washington, 1962, p.52; and Statistical Abs tact of the United Slates: 1903, Washington, 1963,
p.52.
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9-1.000Z0000?00V61701?016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/ZOOZ aseeieu -10d peACLIddV
TABLE I-8.----Total, urban, and rural population of the U.S.S.R., by republic, kray and oblast: 1959-63
(Population Egures in thousands. Figures for 1959 refer to the census of January 15; those for 1961 and 1963 are official estimates for Jan. 1. A minus ( -) denotes a decrease]
Area
R.S F.S.R
Altayskiy Kray
Gorno-Altayskaya Autonomous Oblast
Other
Kramodarskiy Kray
Adygeyskaya Autonomous Oblast
Other
Kramoyarskiy Kray
Khakasskaya Autonomous Oblast
Taymyrskiy (Dolgano-Nenetskiy) Na-
tonal Okrug
Evenkiyskiy National Okrug
Other
Primorskiy Bray
Stavroporskiy Kray
Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Autonomous
Oblast
Other
Klaabarovskiy Kray
Yevreyskaya Autonomous Oblast
Other
Amurskaya Oblast
Arkhangerskaya Oblast
Nenetskiy National Okrug
Other
Total
Urban
Rural
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
1961
Percent
change,
1961 to
1963
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
1961
Percent
change,
1961 to
1963
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
1961
Percent
change.
1961 to
1563
208, 827
216,151
223, 122
3. 5
3. 2
99, 978
108, 273
115,088
8.3
6.3
108,849
107, 878
108,034
-0.9
O. 1
117,534
120,554
123,441
2.6
2.4
61,611
66,195
70,030
7.4
5.8
50.923
54,359
53,402
-2.8
-1.8
2.683
2,763
2,832
3. 1
2.4
882
967
1,044
9.6
8.0
1,801
1,798
1,788
-.-2
-.6
157
159
166
L 3
4. 4
30
31
33
3. 3
6. 5
127
128
133
. 8
3. g
2,526
2,606
2,666
3.2
2.3
852
936
1,011
9.9
8.0
1,674
1,670
1,655
-.2
-.9
3,762
3,898
4,036
3.6
3.5
1,462
1,504
1,803
8.3
13.8
2,300
2,314
2,233
.6
-3.5
285
297
343
4.2
15. 5
96
103
120
7.3
16.5
189
194
223
2.6
14.9
5,477
3,601
3,693
3.6
2.6
1,366
1,481
1,683
8.4
13.6
2,111
2,120
2,010
.4
-5.2
2,615
2,608
2,601
3.2
3. 8
1,298
1,431
1,558
10.4
7.5
1,319
1,287
1,263
-3.9
-.3
411
425
442
3. 4
4.0
222
243
254
9.5
4.5
189
182
188
-3. 7
3.3
33
33
33
0
0
20
20
20
0
0
13
13
13
0
0
10
10
11
0
10. 0
2
3
3
50.0
0
8
7
S
-12. 5
14. 3
2,161
2,230
2,315
3.2
3.8
1,052
1,165
1,261
10.7
8.2
1,109
1,065
1,054
-4.0
-1.0
1,381
1,401
1,467
1.4
4.7
928
989
1,039
6.6
5.1
453
412
428
-9.1
3.0
1,883
1,957
2,040
3. 9
4.2
587
635
678
8.2
6.8
1,296
1,322
. 1,362
2.0
3.0
278
300
308
7. 9
2. 7
66
70
86
6. 1
22.9
212
230
222
8. 5
-3.5
1,601
1.657
1,732
3.2
4.5
521
565
592
8.4
4.8
1,084
1,092
1,140
.7
4.4
1, 142
1, 166
1,206
2. 1
3. 4
848
891
944
5. 1
5. 9
294
275
- 262
-6. 5
-4. 7
163
161
167
-1.2
3. 7
117
117
119
0
1. 7
46
44
48
-4.3
9.1
979
1,005
1,039
2.7
3.4
731
771
825
5.9
6.6
248
231
214
-6.9
-7.4
718
728
742
1.4
1.9
429
438
447
2.1
2.1
289
290
295
.3
1.7
1,276
1,305
1,352
2.3
3.6
675
759
850
12.4
12.0
601
546
502
-9.2
-8.1
46
37
38
-19.6
2.7
26
17
18
34.6
5. 9
20
20
20
0
0
1, 230
1,208
1,314
3. 1
3. 6
649
742
832
14. 3
12. 1
581
526
482
I -9. 5
-8. 4
Approved FAKqfiesqtg4/0/7AAARIA-INE74)/T91-049M030000Z0001-5
9-1.000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/OO Z eseeiati JOd peACLIddV
TABLE I-8.-Total, urban, and rural population of the U.S.S.R., by republic, kray, and oblast: /959-63-Continued
[Population figures in thousands. Figures for 1959 refer to the census of January 15; those for 1961 and 1963 are official estimates for San. 1. A minus (-) denotes a decrease]
Area
Total
Urban
Rural
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
1961
Percent
change,
1961 to
1963
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
1961
Percent
change,
1961 to
1963
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
1961
Percent
change,
1961 to
1963
R.S.F.S.R.-Continued
00 Cr.a 0 CA 0 CO a
Co ? ci Co
? ?
, P. P P tr.'.
00 U.0 0: 00 00
1111 111
C,! 4k CA C4 CO W.... 0 CR
Astrakhanskaya Oblast
702
734
762
4.6
365
413
433
13.2
337
321
329
-4. 7
Belgorodskaya Oblast
1, 226
1,250
1,255
2.0
240
265
299
10.4
986
985
' 956
-. 1
Bryanskaya Oblast
1,550
1,557
1,571
.5
540
584
621
8.1
1,010
973
950
-3.7
Vladimirskaya Oblast
1, 402
1, 435
1, 463
2.4
796
850
889
6 F4
606
585
374
-3. 3'
Vcogogr*al,a-a "klast
1, 854
1, 923
2, 62,3
S. 7
1, 008
1, 140
1, 222
13. 1
846
783
801
-7. 4
Vologodskaya? Oblast
1,308
1,312
1,314
.8
453
502
531
10.8
855
810
783
-5.3
Voronezhskaya Oblast
2,369
2,410
2,454
1.7
821
901
966
9.7
1,148
1,509
1,488
-2.5
Goekovskaya Oblast
3,591
3,657
3,600
1.8
1,882
2,021
2,130
7.4
1,709
1,636
1,510
-4.3
ivanovskaya Oblast
1.322
1.338
1,345
1.2
876
919
943
4.9
446
419
402
6.1-
Irk-utskaya Oblast
1,976
2,090
2,155
5.8
1,227
1,337
1,409
9.0
149
753
746
.5
Ust'-ordinskiy Buryatskiy National 0 krug_
133
150
164
12.8
9.3
20
20
21
0
5.0
113
130
143
15.0
10.0
Other
1,843
1,940
1,991
5.3
2.6
1,207
1,317
1,388
9.1
5.4
636
623
603
-2.0
-3.2
Kaliningradskaya Oblast
611
644
645
5.4
. 2
394
430
443
9. 1
3.0
217
214
202
-1.4
-5. 6
Kalininskaya Oblast
1,807
1,790
1,79
-.9
-1.2
788
828
859
5.1
3.7
1,019
962
910
-5.6
-5.4
Raluzbskaya Oblast
936
944
957
.9
1. 4
350
373
406
6.6
8.8
586
571
551
-2.0
-3.5
Kamchatskaya Oblast
221
231
246
4.5
6.5
141
158
171
12.1
8.2
80
73
75
-8.8
2.7
Koryakskiy National Okrug
28
32
35
14.3
9.4
6
8
10
33.3
25.0
22
24
25
9.-1
4.2
Other
193
199
211
3.1
6.0
135
150
161
11.1
7.3
58
49
50
-15.5
2.0
Kemerovskaya Oblast
2,786
2,914
2,980
4.6
2.3
2,149
2,501
2,377
7.1
3.3
637
613
603
-3.8
-1.6
Kirovskaya Oblast
1, 916
1,843
1,821
-3.8
-1.2
704
757
795
7. 5
5.0
1,212
1,086
1,026
-10. 4
-5.5
Kostromskaya Oblast
920
914
897
-. 7
-1.9
366
389
398
6.8
2.3
554
525
499
-5.2
-5.0
Kuybyshevskaya Oblast
2,258
2,368
2,447
4.9
3.3
1,397
1,517
1,611
8.6
6.2
861
851
836
-1.2-
-1.8
Kurganskaya Oblast
999
1,021
1,067
2.2
4.5
328
356
382
8.5
7.3
671
665
685
-.9
3.0
Kurskaya Oblast
1, 483
1, 507
1, 510
1.6
.2
303
346
370
14.2
6.9
1, 180
1, 161
1, 140
-1.6
-1.8
Leningradskaya Oblast
4,566
4,718
4,860
1.3
3.0
3,949
4,130
4,280
4.6
3.6
617
588
580
-4.7
-1.4
Lipetskaya Oblast
1,141
1,162
1,190
1.8
2.4
344
380
414
10.5
8.9
797
782
776
-1.9
-. 8
Magadanskaya Oblast
236
248
279
5. 1
12. 5
191
207
238
8.4
11.0
45
41
41
-8.9
0
Chukotskiy National Okrug
47
52
66
10.6
26.9
27
35
50
29.6
47.9
20
17
16
-15.0
-5.9
Other
189
196
213
3.7
8. 7
164
172
188
4. 9
9.3
25
24
25
-4.0
4.2
Moskovskaya Oblast
10,949
11,204
11,472
2.3
2.4
8, 577
9,072
9, 554
5.8
5.3
2,372
2, 132
1,918
-10.1
-10.0
Murmanskaya Oblast
568
606
649
6. 7
7.1
323
573
616
9.6
7.5
45
33
33
-26. 7
0
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
Novgorodskaya Oblast
Novosibirskaya Oblast
Omskaya Oblast
Orenburgskaya Oblast
Orlovskaya Oblast
Penzenskaya Oblast
Perraskaya Oblast
Korni-Perrayatskly National Okrug
Other
Pskovskaya Oblast
Rostovskaya Oblast__
Ryazanskaya Oblast
Saratovskaya Oblast
Sakhalinskaya Oblast
Sverdlovskaya Oblast
Smolenskaya Oblast
Tambovskaya Oblast
Toraskaya Oblast
Tuvinskaya A.S.S.R
TuPskaya Oblast
Tyumenskaya Oblast
Klanty-Mansiyskiy National Okrug
Yamalo-N enetskiy National Okrug
Other_ .
171'yanovskaya Oblast
Chelyabinskaya Oblast
Chitinskaya Oblast
Aginskiy Buryatskiy National Okrug
Other
Yaroslavskaya Oblast
Bashkirskaya A.S.S.R
Buryatskaya A.S.S.R
Dagestanskaya A.S.S.R
Kabardino-Balkarskaya A.S.S.R
Kalmytskaya A.S.S.R
RarePskaya A.S.S.R
Komi A.S.S.R
Mariyskaya A. S.S. R
Mordovskaya S.S.S.R
Severo-Osetinskaya A.S.S.R
Tatarskaya A.S.S.R
iMmurtskaya
Checheno-Ingushskaya A.S.S.R
Chuvashskaya A.S.S.R
Yakutskaya A.S.S.R
736
2,299
1,645
1,829
929
1.510
2,993
730
2,376
1,698
1,909
936
1,521
3,045
726
2,450
1,768
1,991
945
1,539
3,081
-.8
3.3
3.2
4.4
.8
. 7
1.7
-.5
3.1
4.1
4.3
L 0
1.2
1.2
281
1,276
711
826
221
500
1,765
303
1,374
782
899
253
551
1,877
328
1,440
830
964
277
583
1,983
7.8
7.7
10.0
8.8
14. 5
10. 2
6.3
PPF.0174PF`P.
o>cocotz,-Acko.
455
1,023
934
1,003
708
1,010
1,228
427
1,002
916
1,010
683
970
1,166
398
1,010
938
1,027
668
956
1,098
-6.2
-2.1
-1.0
.7
-3. 5
-4.0
-5.0
III
P'.-`Prqo? P
00 IA 00 0000
217
2.776
233
2,810
231
2,850
7.4
1.2
-.9
1.4
22
1,743
37
1,840
41
1,042
68. 2
5.6
10.8
1.5
195
1,033
196
970
190
908
. 5
-6.1
-3. 1
-6.4
952
3,312
918
3,455
904
3, 587
-3.6
4.3
-1.5
3.8
258
1,899
282
2,048
303
2,297
9.3
7.8
7. 4
7. 8
694
1,413
636
1,407
601
1,380
-8.4
-.4
-5.5
- -1.9
1,445
1,460
1,457
1.0
-.2
433
490
526
13.2
7.3
1,012
970
931
-4.2
-4.0
2,163
2,221
2,289
2.7
3. 1
1, 164
1,246
1,310
7.0
5. 1
999
975
979
-2.4
.4
649
630
627
-2.9
-.5
489
492
493
.6
.2
160
138
134
-13.8
-2.9
4,044
4,162
4,258
2.9
2.3
3,074
3,255
3,368
5.9
3.3
970
907
895
-6.-5
-1.3
1,143
1, 111
1. 106
-2. 8
-.5
366
390
412
6. 6
5.6
777
721
694
-7. 2
-3.7
1,539
1,546
1,548
-.2
.1
408
453
471
11. 0
4.0
1,141
1,003
1,077
-4.2
-1.5
747
744
764
-.4
2. 7
360
381
404
5.8
6.0
387
363
360
-6. 2
-.8
172
186
198
8. 1
6. 5
50
63
71
26.0
12. 7
122
123
127
.8
3.3
1.929
1,928
1,928
.4
0
1,160
1,214
1,264
4.7
4.1
760
714
661
-6.1
-7.0
1,992
1, 121
1, 183
2. 7
1.1
347
397
428
14.4
7.8
745
724
755
-2.8
4.3
124
134
161
8. 1
20. 1
33
43
55
30.3
27. 9
91
91
106
0
16. 5
62
64
65
3.2
1.6
22
24
26
9. 1
8.3
40
40
39
0
-2. 5
906
923
957
1.9
3.7
292
330
347
13.0
5.2
614
593
610
-3.4
2.9
1,117
1,131
1,153
1.3
1.9
404
432
477
6.9
10.4
713
699
676
-2.0
-3.3
2,977
3,100
3,190
4.1
2.9
2,276
2,390
2,464
5.0
3.1
701
710
726
1.3
2.3
1,036
1,046
1,057
1.0
1.1
564
594
606
5.3
2.0
472
452
461
-4.2
2.0
49
53
56
8.2
5.7
6
7
16.7
49
47
49
-4. 1
4.3
987
993
1,001
.6
.8
564
588
599
4.3
1.9
423
405
412
-4.3
1.7
1,396
1,392
1,392
-.3
0
814
853
889
4.8
4.2
582
539
503
-7.4
-6.7
3,342
3,464
3,603
3.7
4.0
1,281
1,403
1,506
9.5
7.3
2,061
2,061
3,097
0
1.7
673
711
737
5.6
3.7
276
294
313
6.5
6.5
397
417
424
5.0
1.7
1,063
1,165
1,222
9.6
4.9
315
346
375
9.8
8.4
748
819
847
9.5
3.4
420
455
485
8.3
6.6
166
181
196
9.0
8.3
254
274
289
7.9
5.5
185
193
219
4.3
13.5
39
46
59
17.9
28.3
146
147
160
.7
8.8
651
659
673
1.2
2.1
409
428
455
4.6
6.3
242
231
218
--4.5
--5.6
806
851
903
5.6
6.1
475
519
565
9.3
8.9
331
332
.338
.3
1.8
648
662
657
2.2
-.8
183
203
218
10.9
7.4
465
459
439
-1.3
-4.4
1,000
1,003
1,007
.3
.4
183
234
257
27.9
9.8
817
769
750
-5.9
-2.5
451
469
487
4.0
3.8
238
252
273
5.9
8.3
213
217
214
1.9
-1:4
2,850
2,948
3,011
3.4
2.1
1,190
1,280
1,346
7.6
5.2
1,660
1,668
1,665
.5
-.2
1,337
1,368
1,377
2.3
.7
594
661
693
11.3
4.8
743
707
684
-4.9
-3.3
710
840
922
18.3
9.8
294
327
370
11.2
13. 1
416
513
552
23.3
7.6
1,098
1,137
1,143
3.6
.5
263
294
317
11.8
7.8
835
843
826
1.0
-2.0
488
527
577
8.0
9.5
240
265
303
10.4
14.3
248
262
274
5.6
4.6
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
TABLE I-8.-Total, urban, and rural population of the U.S.S.R., by republic, kray, and obiast: 1959-63-Continued
tropulatiorf figures in thousands. Figures for 1959 refer to the census of January 15; those for 1961 and 1963 are official estimates for Jan. 1. A minus (-) denotes a decrease)
Area
Ukrainian S.S.R
irmitskaya 01115,f
Volyn-skaya Oblast
Dnepropetroyskaya Oblast
Zhitornirskaya Oblast
Zakarpatskaya Oblast
Zaporozhskaya Oblast
Fyano-Frankoyskaya Oblast
Kiyevskaya oblast
Kirovogradskaya Oblast
Kryrnskaya Oblast
Luganskaya Oblast
livoyskaya Oblast
Nikolayevskaya Oblast
Odesskaya Oblast
Poltavskaya Oblast
Rovenskaya Oblast
Donetskaya Oblast
Sumskaya 0 blast
Ternoporskaya Oblast
Khar'kovskaya Oblast
Khersonskaya Oblast
Klamellnitskaya Oblast
Cherkasskaya Oblast
Chernigovskaya Oblast
Chernovitskaya Oblast
Belorussian S.S.R
Brestskaya Oblast
Vitebskaya Oblast
Gomel'skaya Oblast
Grodnenskaya Oblast
inskaya Oblast
Mogilevskaya Oblast
Total
Urban
Rural
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
Percent
change,
1961 to
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
Percent
change,
1961 to
1959
1961
1963
'
Percent
change,
1959 to
Percent
change,
1961 to
1961
1963
1961
1963
1961
1963
41, 859
43,091
44,054
2. 9
2. 2
19, 147
20,823
21, 859
8.8
5.0
I 22, 722
22, 268
22, 195
-2.0
-.3
2,142
2,100
2,164
.8
.2
363
385
411
fi. 1
6.8
1.779
1,775 L753
-.2
-1.2
890
925
939
8.9
1.5
231
267
278
15. 6
4. 1
659
658 661
-.2
. 5
2,705
2,854
2,963
5. 5
3. 8
1 899
2,070
2,182
9.0
5. 4
806
784 781
-2.7
-.4
1,604
1,598
1,600
-.4
.1
417
442
471
6.0
6.6
1,187
1,1581,129
-2.6
- 2. 3
920
966
999
5.0
3.4
265
279
289
5.3
3.6
655
637 710
4.9
3.3
1,464
1, 529
1,576
4.4
3. 1
829
893
941
7. 7
5. 4
635
636 635
. 2
-.2
1,095
1, 138
1. 171
3.9
2.9
250
292
312
16 4
6 4
445
346 850
. 1
1. 5
2,823
2,264 3,034
3.9
3.4
1,548
1,666
1,771
7.6
6.3
1,275
1,268 1.263
-.6
-.4
1, 218
1, 211 1,282
1. 9
. 9
376
417
448
10.9
7. 4
842
824 804
-2. 1
-2.4
1,201
1,297 1,392
8.0
7.3
775
850
905
9.7
6.5
426
447 487
4.11
8.9
2,452
2. 5732, 648
4.9
2.9
1,944
2,112
2,193
8.6
3.8
508
481 455
-9.3
-1.3
2, 108
2, 185 2, 267
3. 7
3.8
821
893
964
8. S
8.0
1, 287
1, 292
1,303
. 4
.9
1,014
1,933 1,053
1.7
2.1
400
430
451
7.5
4.9
614
601
602
-2.1
.2
2,027
2,083 2,131
2.8
2.3
957
1,010
1,083
5.5
5.2
1.070
1.073
1,068
1,632
1, 647 1, 662
. 9
. 9
4.84
526
558
8. 7
6. 1
1, 148
1, 121
I. 104
-2.4
-1. 5
926
961
990
3. 3
3.0
1.58
215
229
36. 1
6. 5
768
746
761
-2.9
2.0
4,262
4,539
4, 555
4. 2
2. 6
3,658
3,855
3,976
5. 4
3. 1
606
584
579
-3. 6
-. 9
1,514
1,528
1,529
.9
.1
485
532
564
9.7
6.0
1,029
996
965
-3.2
-3.1
1.086
1,116
1,134
2.8
1.8
160
210
229
16.7
0.0
906
906
905
0
-.1
2.120
2.578
2,601
2.3
.9
1,574
1,692
1,738
7.5
2.7
946
886
863
-6.3
-2.6
824
842
897
2. 2
6. 5
332
388
420
16. 9
8. 2
492
454
477
-7.7
5. 1
1.611
1,658
1,62;
1.1
-.1
3415
369
363
15,1
3.4
1.506
1,277
1,284
-2_2
-1_0
1503
1482
1.486
-1. 4
. 3
345
377
397
9. 3
83
1 158
1108
1089
-4. 6
-1. 4
1,554
1,5811,170
.5
.6
350
434
461
54.0
6.2
1,204
1,127
1,109
-6.4
-1.6
774
796314
2. 7
2.4
203
237
245
16. 7
3. 4
571
558
569
-2.3
- 2. 0
8,055
8,226
8,413 -
2.1
2.3
2,481
2,779
3,037
12.0
9.3
5,574
5,447
5,376
-2.3
-1.3
1,505
1,210
1,211
.4
.1
284
323
346
13.7
7.1
921
887
90-
-3.7
-'2.5
1,247
1,289
1,313
3.4
1.9
404
466
503
15.3
7.9
843
823
810
-2.4
-1.6
1,357
1, 391
1,4.36
2. 5
3. 2
389
438
476
12.6
8. 7
968
953
960
-1.6
. 7
1, 077
1,000
1, 104
1. 2
1.5
251
280
309
11.6
10.4
826
810
795
-1.9
-1. 9
2,037
2,066
2, 153
1. 3
4.3
793
867
972
9. 3
12, 1
1,244
1, 197
1, 181
-3. 8
-1. 3
1,132
1,182
1.196
4.4
1.2
360
405
431
12.5
6.4
772
777
765
.6
-1.5
-
BIlcuvaiam:
'11'S'S'IlHL 710,1
CD
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/OO Z aseeieu -10d PeACLIddV
Uzbek 5.5.21
_Andizhanskaya Oblast
nukharskaya Oblast
Samarkandskaya Oblast
Surkhandar'inskaya Oblast
Syrdar'inskaya Oblast
Tashkentskaya Oblast
Ferganskaya Oblast
Khorezmskaya Oblast
Karakalpakskaya A.S.S.R
Kazakh S.S.R
Zapadno-Kazakhstanskiy Kray
Aktyubinskaya Oblast
Gur'yers.kaya Oblast
Ural-skaya Oblast
Tselinnyy Kray
Kokchetavskaya Oblast
Kustanayskaya Oblast_
Pavlodarskaya Oblast
Severo-Kazakhstanskiy Oblast
Tselinogradskaya Oblast
Yuzhno-Kayakhstanskiy Kray
Dzhambulskaya Oblast
Kzyl-Ordinskaya Oblast
Chirakentskaya Oblast
Alma-Atinskaya Oblast
Karagandibskaya Oblast
Semipalatinskaya Oblast
Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya Oblast
Georgia 5.8.21
Abkhazskaya A.S.S.R
Adzharskaya A.S.S.R
Yugo-Osetinskaya Autonomous Oblast
Other
Azerbaydzhan S.S.R
Nakhichevanskaya A.S.S.R
Nagorno-Karabakhskaya Autonomous Oblast_
Other
8.262
I 8.836
9,492
I 6.9
7.4
2,775
3,080
8,360
11.0
9.1
5,503
5,756
6,132
4.6
1, 163
585
1,025
919
512
2,028
1,139
381
510
1,237
611
1,092
993
556
2,151
1,218
404
544
1,481
702
1,181
1,073
602
2,809
1,188
433
573
6. 4
9. 6
6.5
8. 1
8. 6
6.1
6. 9
6.0
6. 7
9. 7
9. 5
8.2
8. 1
8.3
7.3
-7.0
7. 2
5.3
298
130
314
132
71
1,294
333
64
139
320
151
317
147
106
1,414
366
70
149
385
175
334
160
137
1,553
363
77
176
7.4
16.2
1.0
11.4
49.3
12.4
9.9
9. 4
7.2
20.3
15.9
5.4
8.8
29. 2
6.8
-.8
10.0
8. 1
917
490
775
846
450
697
852
334
395
1,096
527
847
913
465
756
775
356
397
6. 0
7. 7
6.6
7. 5
2.0
-5.0
5. 7
5. 4
6. 5
19. 5
7.6
9.3
7.9
3.3
8.5
-9.0
6. 6
.5
9,310
10,387
11,270
11.6
8.1
4,067
4,622
5,096
1216
10.3
5,243
5,765
6,174
10.0
? 7.1
1,070
1,167
1,257
9.1
7.7
449
485
521
8.0
7.4
621
682
736
9.8
7.9
401
439
477
9.5
1.8
174
188
207
8.0
10. 1
227
251
270
10. 6
7. 6
288
313
335
8. 7
7.0
162
176
190
8. 6
8.0
126
137
145
8. 7
5.8
381
415
445
8.9
7. 2
113
121
124
7.1
2. 5
268
294
321
9.7
9.2
2,753
3,122
5,535
13.4
13. 2
856
981
1, 149
14.6
17. 1
1,897
2, 141
2,386
12. 9
11.4
493
554
612
12.4
10. 5
122
139
159
13. 9
14.4
371
415
453
11.9
9.2
711
833
931
17. 2
11.8
188
228
267
21.3
17. 1
523
605
664
15. 7
9.8
455
526
605
15. 6
15.0
132
154
204
16.7
32. 5
323
372
401
15.2
7.8
457
495
556
8.3
12.3
156
167
181
7.1
8. 4
301
328
375
9.0
14.3
637
714
831
12. 1
16.4
258
293
338
13.6
15.4
379
421
493
11. 1
17. 1
1,654
1,778
1,900
7.5
6.9
6.57
726
780
10.5
7.4
997
1,052
3,120
5.5
6.5
562
597
637
6. 2
6. 7
202
230
215
13.5
6. 5
360
367
392
1.9
6.8
327
341
365
4.8
7.0
152
163
177
7.2
8. 6
175
178
188
1. 7
5. 6
765
840
898
9.8
6. 9
303
333
358
9. 9
7. 5
462
507
540
9. 7
6. 5
1,403
1,569
1,734
11.8
10. 5
655
760
839
16.0
10.4
748
809
895
8.2
10.6
1,019
5,212
1,369
18.9
18.0
798
962
1,078
20. 6
12. 1
221
250
291
13. 1
16.4
520
572
641
10.0
12.1
228
247
266
8.3
7.7
292
325
375
11.3
15.4
735
796
834
8.3
4.8
394
428
463
8.6
8.2
34.1
368
.371
7.9
.8
4, 044
4, 200
4,842
3. 9
3. 4
1, 713
1. 818
1,968
6. 1
8.3
2,381
2,382
2,374
2. 2
-. 3
405
426
442
5.2
5.8
150
155
172
3. 3
1.0
255
271
270
6.3
-.4
215
260
273
6.1
5.0
111
117
123
5.4
5.1
134
143
150
6.7
4.9
97
93
101
1. 0
3. 1
24
31
34
29. 2
9. 7
73
67
- 67
-8. 2
o
3,297
3,416
3,526
3.6
3.2
1,428
1,115
1,639
6.1
8.2
1,869
1,901
1,877
1.7
-.7
3,698
8,973
4,232
7.4
6.5
1,767
1,958
2, 104
10.8
7. 5
1,931
2,015
2,123
4.4
5. 6--
141
154
162
9.2
5.2
38
41
41
7. 9
0
103
113
121
9.7
7. 1
131
139
143
6. 1
2.9
27
40
43
18. 1
7. 5
104
99
100
-4. 8
1.0
3,436
3, 680
3, 927
7.4
6. 7
1, 702
1,377
2, 020
10. 3
7. 6
1, 724
1,805
I, 907
4. 6
5. 8
DITNONODH
9-1.000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eSeeleti -10d peACLIddV
TABLE 1-8.-Total, urban, and rural population of the U.S.S.R., by republic, kray, and oblast: 1959-63-Continued
[Population figures in thousands. Figures for 1959 refer to the census of January 15; those for 1961 and 1963 are official estimates for Jan. 1. A minus (-) denotes a decrease]
Area
Total
Urban
Rural
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
1961
Percent
change,
1961 to
1963
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
1961
Percent
change,
1961 to
1963
1959
1961
1963
Percent
change,
1959 to
1961
Percent
change,
1961 to
1963
Lithuanian S.S.R
2,711
2,804
2,878
3.4
2.6
1,046
1,123
1,203
7.4
7.1
1,665
1,681
1,676
1.0
-.4
Moldavian S.S.R
2,885
3,040
8,172
5.4
4.8
643
727
783
15.1
7.7
2.242
2.313
.2,389
3.2
3.3
Latvian S.S.R
2,093
2,142
2,187
2.3
2. 1
1,174
1,233
1,303
5. 0
5.7
919
909
884
-1. 1
-2.8
Kirgiz S.S.R
2,066
2,22.5
2,379
7.7
6.9
696
775
894
11.4
15.4
1,370
1,450
2,485
5.8
2.4
Oshskaya Oblast
gin
933
986
7.2
5.7
279
312
339
' 11.5
8.7
501
621
647
5.1
? 2
Other
1, 196
1,292
1:393
8.0
I 7. 8
417
463
555
11.0
19. 9
779
829
838
6.4
1. 1
T.4'hik S S I?
1,980
2,104
I 2,267
8.3
7.7
646
723
778
11.9
7.6
1,334
1,381
1,489
3.5
7.8
Gorno-Badakhshanskaya Autonomous Oblast_
73
80
83
9.6
3.8
8
9
10
12.5 I
11.1
65
71
73
9.2
2.8
Other
1,907
2,024
2,184
6.1
7.9
638
714
768
11.9
7.6
1,289
1,310
1,416
3.2
8.1
Armenian S.S.R
1,763
1.893
2,007
7.4
6.0
882
973
1,069
10.3
9.9
881
920
938
4.4
2.0
Turkmen S.S.R
1,516
1,626
1,744
7.3
7.3
700
771
844
10.1
9.5
816
855
900
4.8
5.3
Estonian S.S.R
1,197
1,221
1,244
2.0
1.9
676
706
751
4.4
8.4
521
515
493
1.2-
-4.3
Source: TsentraPnoye statisticheskoye upravleniye pri sovete ministrov SSSR, Narod-
noye khozyaystvo SSSR V 1959 godu, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of
the U.S.S.R. in 1959, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat 1960, pp. 27-33;
Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR a 1960 godu, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy
of the U.S.S.R. in 1960, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1961, pp. 49-49:
Narodnoye khozyaystve SSSR v 196'1 godu, stalisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Econ -
omy of the U.S.S.R. in 1961, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 19621pp. 15-19:
and Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR a 1962 godu, statislicheskiy yezhegodnik (The National
Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1962, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1963,
pp., 16-22.
9-1.000Z0000?00V61701?016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/ZOOZ aseeieu -10d peACLIddV
TABLE I-9.-Population of cities in the U.S.S.R. with 1983 populations of 100,000 inhabitants or more, by republic and oblast, 1939, 1959, -0
1981, 1962, and 1963 -0
ms
[Population figures in thousands. Figures for 1939 presumably relate to the beginning of the year; those for 1959 to the census of Jan. 15. Figures for other years are official estimates 0
for Jan. 1. Data for 1963 are available for administrative centers of oblasts, krays, and republics only; thus, no totals are shown for administrative subdivisions for that year,
and (n.a.), indicating not available, has been placed in all eells for which data are missing. Figures enclosed in parentheses are not official Soviet estimates. A minus sign (-)
in the percent colonies denotes a decrease]
1:1
cn
csk)
465
b-a ?
a
6,
Population
Percent change
1939
1959
1961
1962
1963
1939-61
1939-59
1959-61
1961-62
-1962-63
35,119
52, 706
56. 420
57,939
(n.a.)
CO. 7
50. 1
7.0
2.7
(n.a.)
22, 734
34,485
36. 762
37,621
(n.a.)
61.7
51. 7
6. 6
2. 3 -
(n.a.)
266
562
623
639
(n.a.)
134. 2
111.3
10.9
2. 6
(n.a.)
148
305
338
347
357
128.4
106. 1
10.8
2. 7
2.9
80
146
162
165
(n.a.)
102. 5
82. 5
11.0
1.9
(n.a.)
38
111
123
127
(n.a.)
223. 7
192. 1
10.8
3.3
(n.a.)
278
500
538
555
(n.a.)
93. 5
79. 9
7. 6
3. 2
(n.a.)
207
323
349
363
377
68.6
56.0
8.0
4.0
3.9
71
177
189
192
(n.a.)
166.2
149.3
6.8
1.6
(n.a.)
443
644
724
755
(ma.)
63.4
45. 4
12.4
4.3
(n.a.)
84
111
120
123
(n.a.)
42. 9
32. 1
8. 1
2. 5
(n.a.)
193
313
343
354
368
77. 7
62.2
9. 6
3. 2
4.0
95
93
101
104
(n.a.)
6.3
-2. 1
8. 6
3.0
(n.a.)
71
127
160
174
(n.a.)
125.4
78.9
26,0
8.8
(n.a.)
190
412
468
465
(n.a.)
146.3
116.8
13.6
(n.a.)
190
412
468
465
483
140.3
116.8
13.6
3.9
278
395
428
438
(n .a.)
54.0
42.1
8._4
2.3
(n.a.)
72
104
111
113
(n.a.)
54.2
44.4
6.7
1.8
(n.a.)
206
291
317
325
338
53.9
41.3
8.9
2.3
4. 0
85
141
151
154
158
77.6
65.9
7.1
2.0
2.6
85
141
151
154
158
17.6
65.9
7. 1
2.0
2.6
Republic, kray, oblast, and city
U.S.S.R
R.S.F.S.R
Altayskiy Bray
Barnaul
Biysk
Rubtsovsk
Bhabarovskiy Bray
Khabarovsk
Bornsomorsk-na-Amure
Krasnodarskiy Bray
Armavir
Krasnodar
Novorossiysk
Sochi
Brasnoyarskiy Kray
Krasnoyarsk
Primorskiy Bray
Tjssuriysk
Vladivostok
Stavroporskiy Kray....
Stavropol'
9-1.000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseeiati Jod peAwddv
TABLE 1-9.-Population of cities in the U.S.S.R. with 1963 populations of 100,000 inhabitants or more, by republic and oblast, 1989, 1959,
1961, 1962, and 1963-Continued
Population figures in thousands- Figures for 1939 Presumably relate to the beginning of the year; those for 1959 to the census of Jan. 15. Figures for other years are official estimates
for Jan. 1. Data for 1963 are available for administrative centers of oblasts, krays, and republics only; thus, no totals are shown for administrative subdivisions for that year,
and (n.a.), indicating not available, has been placed in all cells for which data are missing. Figures enclosed in parentheses are not official Soviet estimates. A minus sign (-)
In the percent colnmnq denotes a decrease]
Republic, kray, oblast, and city
R.S.F .S.R-Continued
Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Autonomous Oblast
Amurskaya Oblast
Blagoveshchensk
Arkhaugerskaya Oblast
Arkhangersk
Astrakhanskaya Oblast
Astrakhan
Bryanskaya Oblast
Bryansk
Chelyabinskaya Oblast
Chelyabinsk
Kopeysk
Magnitogorsk
Miass
Zlatoust
Chitinskaya Oblast
Chita
Gor'kovskaya Oblast
Dzerzhinsk
Population
Percent change
1939
1959
1961
1962
1963
1939-61
1939-59
1959-61
1961-62
1962-63
52
85
95
99
103
82.7
63.5
11: 8
4.2
4.0
52
85
95
99
I 103
82.7
63.5
11.8
4.2
4.0
59
95
99
101
104
67.8
I 61.0
4.2
2.0
3.0
59
95
99
101
1 104
67.8
61.0
4.2
2.0
3.0
251
256
271
276
286
8.0
2.0
5.9
1.8
3.6
251
256
271
276
286
8.0
2.0
5.9
1.8
3.6
254
296
313
320
324
23.2
16.5
5.7
2.2
1.3
254
296
313
399
324
23.2
16.5
8.7
2.2
1.3
174
207
231
241
249
_
32.8
19.0
11.6
4.3
3.3
174
207
231
241
249
32.8
19.0
11.6
4.3 .
3.3
616
1.421
1,502
1,528
(n.a.)
113.3
130.7
5.7
1.7
(n.a.)
273
689
733
751
767
168.5
152.4
6.4
2.5
2.1
60
161
168
168
(n.a.)
180.0
168.3
4.3
0
(n.a)
146
311
328
333
(n.a.)
124.7
113.0
5.5
1.5
? (n.a.)
38
99
107
109
(n.a.)
181.6
160.5
8.1
1.9
(n.a.)
99
161
166
167
(n.a.)
67.7
62.6
3.1
.6
(n.a.)
121
172
182
185
189
50.4
42.1
5.8
1.6
2.2
121
172
182
185
189
50.4
42.1
5.8
1.6
2.2
747
1,106
1,179
1,205
(n.a.)
57.8
48.1
6.6
2.2
(n.a.)
103
164
176
180
(n.a.)
70.9
59.2
7.5
2. 3
(n.a.)
,m> ?
?
2C)
CN.)
Zt%3
21"
mix
-0
0CD
-1
1-60
c-t)
b2>0
E0
C.4
? 0
0
0
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VIO : ZZ/LO/Z00z aseeieu -10d PeACLIddV
Gor'kiy
Irkutskaya Oblast
Angarsk
Cheremkhovo
Irkutsk
Ivanovskaya Oblast
Ivanovo
Kaliningradskaya Oblast
Kaliningrad
Kalinhiskaya Oblast
Kalinin
Kaluzbskaya Oblast
Kaluga
Kamehatskaya Oblast
Petropavlovsk-Kamehatskiy
Kemerovskaya Oblast
Anzhero-Sudzhensk
Belovo
Kemerovo
Kiselevsk
Leninsk-Kuznetskiy
Prokop'yevsk
Novokuznetsk
Firovskaya Oblast _
Kirov
Kostrornskaya Oblast
Kostronm
Kurganskaya Oblast
Kurgam.
See footnotes at end of table, p. 25.
644
942
1,003
1,025
1,042
52.7
46. 3
6. 5
2.2
1. 7
306
623
656
664
(n.a.)
114.4
103.6
5. 3
1. 2
(n.a.)
(1)
56
0
134
123
366
151
122
380
160
119
385
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
390
(9
117.9
52.0
(1)
119.6
46.4
14.9
-.8
3.8
3. 9
-2.5
1.3
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
L 3
285
335
352
360
368
23.5
17.5
5.1
2.3
2.2
285
335
352
360
368
23.5
17.5
51
2.3
2.2
(2)
204
226
232
238
(2)
(2)
10.8
2. 7
. 2.6
(2)
204
226
232
238
(6)
(2)
10.8
2. 7
2.6
216
261
279
286
292
29.2
20.8
6.9
2. 5
2. 1
210
261
279
286
292
28.2
20.8
6.9
2. 5 ?
2. 1
89
134
145
151
157
62.9
50.6
8.2
4.1
4.0
89
131
145
151
157
62.9
60.6
8.2
4. 1
4.0
35
86
96
100
106
174.3
245.1
11, 6
4.2
6.0
35
86
96
100
106
174.3
245. 7
11. 6
4. 2
a 0
645
1,422
1,508
1,527
(11.8.)
188.8
120.5
6.0
1.3
(ma.)
69
43
133
44
? 83
107
166
116
107
278
130
132
282
377
119
115
298
141
138
292
405
120
118
305
142
140
,211)11
(n .a.)
(n.a.)
328
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
Jari..aa..j
72.5
167.4
124.1
220.5
66.3
174'41
68.1
148. 8
109. 0
195.5
59.0
1 2 ..7
2.6
7. 5
7. 2
8.5
4.5
3. 5
7:4
.8
2.6
2.3
1.4
0
1.2
(n.a.)
(ma.)
7. 5
(n.a.)
(ma.)
(ma.)
(n.a.)
144
252
269
277
284
86.8
750
6.7
3.0
2.5
144
252
269
277
284
86.8
75.0
6.7
3.0
2.5
121
172
184
189
193
52.1
42. 1
1.0
2. 7
2. 1
121
172
184
189
193
52.1
42. 1
7.0
2.7
2-1
_ 53
146
164
173
182
209.4
175. 5
12.3
5. 5
5.2
_ 53
146
164
173
182
209.4
175. 5
12.3
5. 5
5.2
TABLE I-9.-Pop alation of cities in. the U.S.S.R. with 1963 populations of 100,000 inhabitants or more, by republic and oblast, 1939, 1959,
1961, 1962, and /963-Continued
0
CD
0-
11
0
CD
CD
[Population figures in thousands. Figures for 1939 presumably relate to the beginning of the year; those for 1959 to the census of San. 15. Figures for other years are official estimates
for Jan. 1. Data for 1963 are available for administrative centers of oblasts, krays, and republics only; thus, no totals are shown for administrative subdivisions for that year,
and (n.a.), indicating not available, has been placed in all cells for which data are missing. Figures enclosed in parentheses are not official Soviet estimates. A minus sign (-)
in the percent columns denotes a decrease]
Republic, kraY, oblast, and city
R.S.F.S.R.-Continued
CD Kurskaya Oblast
o rsk
liuybyshevskaya Oblast
0 Kuybyshev
Syrzan'
Leningradskaya Oblast
Leningrad
0
Lipetskaya Oblast _
Lipetsk
0Moskovskaya Oblast
Elektrost al'
C.0 Kolomna
Lyubertsy
Moskva
0 Mytishchi
Orekhovo-Zuyevn
0 Podol'sk
Serpukhov
CD
Murmanskaya Oblast
0
0 Murmansk
C.4
0 Novosibirskaya Oblast
0
0 Novosibirsk
Population
Percent change
1935
1959
1961
1962
1963
1939-61
1939-59
1959-61
1961-62
1962-63
120
205
222
228
233
85.0
70.8
8.3
2. 7
2.2
120
205
999
228
233
88.0
70.8
8.3
I 2.7
2.2
473
955
1,020
1,040
(n .a.)
115.6
101.2
6.8
2.0
390
806
863
881
901
121.3
106.7
7.1
2.1
2.3
83
149
157
159
(n.a.)
88.2
79.5
5.4
1.3
(n.a.)
3,385
3,321
3, 445
3, 498
3, 552
1.8
-1. 9
I 3. 7
1. 5
1.5
3,382
3,321
3,448
3,498
3,552
1.8
-1.9
3.7
1.5
1.8
67
157
183
194
205
173.1
134.3
16.6
6.0
5.7
67
157
183
194
205
173. 1
134.3
16. 6
6.0
5. 7
5,028
6,764
7,000
7,303
(n.a.)
39.2
34.5
3.5
1.5
(n.a.)
43
97
I-1CD 0 0 1. 0 I
105
(n.a.)
137.2
125.6
5.2
2. 9.
(n.a.)
75
100
125
(n.a.)
65.3
33.3
24. 0.
s
(n.a.)
46
91
100
(n.a.)
317.4
97.9
9.9
O
(n.a.)
4, 542
6,039
6, 296
6.254
36. 7
33.0
2. S
I. 4
0.9
60
99
107
(ma.)
73. 3
65.0
5. 1
2. 9
., (n.a.)
99
108
113
(ma.)
13.1
9. 1
3. 7
.9
(n.a.)
72
124
144
(n.a.)
93.1
72.2
12.1
3.6
(n.a.)
91
106
113
(n.a.)
22. 0
16. 5
4. 7
1. 8
(n.a.)
119
222
237
245
254
99.2
86. 6
6. 8
3. 4
3. 7
119
222
237
245
254
99.2
86.6
6.8
3.4
3.7
404
886
963
985
990
138. 4
119. 3
8. 7
2.3
. 5
404
886
963
985
990
138. 4
119.3
8. 7
2.3
. 5
"1.1"S'S?11 tIHL
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
Omskaya Oblast
Omsk
Orenburgskaya Oblast -
Orenburg
Orsk
Orlovskaya Oblast
Orel
Penzenskaya Oblast
Penza
Permslmya Oblast_
Berezniki
Perm
Pskovskaya Oblast
Pskov
Rostovskaya Oblast
Novoshakhtinsk
Rostov-na-Donu
Shakhty
Taganrog
Ryazanskaya Oblast
Ryazan'
Saratovskaya Oblast
Engel's
Saratov
Smolenskaya Oblast
Smolensk
950
581
630
650
674 I
116.0 I
101 0
8.4
3,2
3.7
289
581
630
650
674
118.0
101. 0
8. 4
3.2
3. 7
238
443
477
487
(n.a.)
100.4
86. 1
7.7
2. 1
(n.a.)
172
66
267
176
282
195
288
199
293
(n.a.)
64.0
195. 5
55. 2
166. 7
5. 6
10.8
2. 1
2. 1
1.7
(n.a.)
111
150
167
174
183
50. 5
35. 1
11.3
4.2
0.2
111
150
167
174
183
00.8
35. 1
11.3
4. 2
5.2
160
255
277
286
296
73. 1
19.4
8.0
3.2
3. 5
160
255
_ 277
286
296
73. 1
59.4
8.6
3. 2
3. 5
357
735
795
821
(n.a.)
122.7
105.9
8.2
3.8
. (n.a.)
51
306
106
629
117
678
120
701
(n.a.)
722
129.4
121.0
107.8
105. 6
10.4
7.8
2. 6
8.4
(n.a.)
3.0
60
81
93
98
101
55.0
85.0
54.8
5,4
3. 1
60
81
93
98
101
55.0
35.0
14.8
5. 4
3. 1
882
1.102
1,168
1,190
(n.a.)
32.4
24.9
6. 0
1.9
(n.a.)
48
510
135
189
104
600
196
202
108
645
201
214
108
661
201
220
(n.a.)
689
(n.a.)
(n.a .)
125. 0
26.0
48.9
13.2
116. 7
17. 6
45.2
6.9
3. 8
7.0
2. 6
5.9
0
2.5
0
2.8
(n.a.)
4.2
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
95
214
240
252
262
152. 6
125. 3
12.1
5. 0
4. 0
95
214
240
252
262
152. 6
125.3
12.1
5.0
4. 0
441
672
724
737
(n.a.)
04.2
52.4
7. /
1. 8
(n.a.)
69
372
91
581
102
622
106
631
(n.a.)
644
47. 8
67. 2
31.9
56. 2
12.1
7. 1
3.9
1.4
(n.a.)
2. 1
157
147
159
164
170
1. 3
-6. 4
8.8.
3.1
3. 7
157
147
159
164
170
1.3
-6. 4
8.2
3.1
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
TABLE I-9.---Population of cities in the U.S.S.R. with 1963 populations of 100,000 inhabitants or more, by republic and oblast, 1939, 1959,
1961, 1962, and /968-Continued
[Population figures in thousands Figures for 1939 presumably relate to the beginning of the year; those for 1959 to the census of Jan. 15. Figures for other years are official estimates
for Jan. 1. Data for 1963 are available for administrative centers of oblasts, krays, and republics only; thus, no totals are shown for administrative subdivisions for that year,
and (n.a.), indicating not available, has been placed in all cells for which data are missing. Figures enclosed in parentheses are not official Soviet estimates. A minus sign (-)
In the percent columns denotes a decrease]
Republic, kray, oblast, and city
R.S.F.S.R.-Continued
Sverdlovskaya Oblast
Kamensk-Ureskiy
Nizlaniv Tagil
Pervoramrsk
Sverdlovsk
Serov
Tambovskaya Oblast
Tambov
Tomskaya Oblast
Torask
Turskaya Oblast
Novomos.Kovsk
Tula
Tyurnenskaya Oblast
Tyumen
Taymirskiy National Okrug
Norirsk
LTyanovskaya Oblast
ITliyanovsk
Vladimirskaya Oblast
Vladimir
Population
Percent chaarge
1939
1959
1961
1962
1963
1939-61
1939-59
1959-61
1961-62
962-63
743
1,447
1.541
1, 570
(n.a.)
107.4
94.5
6.9
1.9
(n.a.)
51
141
151
152
(n.a.)
196.1
176. 5
7. 1
. 7
(n.a.)
160
339
355.
359
(n.a.)
121.9
111.9
4.7
1 1
(" a )
44
90
101
104
(n.a.)
129.5
104.5
12.2
3.0
(n.a .)
423
779
832
853
869
96. 7
84.2
6. 8
2. 5
1.9
65
98
102
102
(n.a.)
56.6
50.8
4.1
0
(n.a.)
106
172
186
189
194
75.5
62.1
8.1
1.6
2.6
106
172
186
189
194
75. 5
62.1
8.1
1. 6
2.6
145
249
269
275
282
85.5
71. 7
8.0
2. 2
2.5
145
249
269
275
282
88.5
71. 7
8.0
2. ?
2.5
348
423
445
456
(n.a.)
27. 9
21.6
5. 2
2.5
(n.a.)
76
107
112
11,4
(n.a.)
47.4
45.8
4.7
1.8
' (ma.)
272
316
333
342
351
22.4
16. 2
5.4
2. 7
- 2. 6
79
150
168
174
178
112.7
89.9
1.2.0
3.6
2.3
79
150
168
174
178
112. 7
89. 9
12. 0
3.6
. 2. 3
14
109
109
117
(n.a.)
678.6
678. 6
0
7.3
(ma.)
14
109
109
117
(n.a.)
678. 6
678. 6
0
7.3
(n.a.)
98
206
226
239
247
130. 6
110.2
9. 7
5.8
3.3
98
206
226
239
247
130.6
110.2
9. 7
9.8
3.3
134
253
270
279
(n.a.)
101.5
88.8
6.7
3.3
(n.a.)
67
154
167
174
181
149.3
126.9 1
8.4
4.2
4.0
ANNUAL ECONOMIC! INDICATORS FOR TEE U.S.S.R.
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
Kovrov
Vologodskaya Oblast
Cherepovets
Vologda
Volgogradskaya Oblast
Volgograd
Voronezhskaya Oblast
Voronezh
Yaroslavskaya Oblast
Rybinsk
Yaroslavl'
Bashkirskaya A .S.S.R
Sterlit.mak
Ufa
Buryatskaya A.S.S.R
Ulan-Ude
Checheno-Ingushskaya A.S.S.R
Groznyy
Chuvashskaya A.S.S.R
Cheboksary
DagestanskaYa
Makhachkala
Kabardino-Balkarskaya A.S.S.R
Narchik
Karel'skaya A.S.S.R
Petrozavodsk
67
99
103
105
(n.a.)
53.7
47.8
4.0
1.81
(n.a.)
127
231
261
273
(n.a.)
105.5
81.9
13. 0
4.6
(n.a.)
32
95
92
139
113
148
124
149
(n.a.)
152
253.1
55.8
187.5
46. 3
22.8
6.5
9.7
. 7
(n.a.)
2.0
445
592
632
649
663
42.0
38.0
6.8
2.7
2.2
445
592
632
649
663
42.0
33.0
6.8
2.7
2.2
344
448
496
516
535
44.2
30.2
10.7
4.0
3.7
344
448
496
516
535
44.2
30.2
10.7
4.0
3.7
453
589
625
638
(n.a.)
38.0
30.0
6.1
2.1
(u.a.)
144
309
182
407
192
433
195
443
(n.a.)
454
33.3
40.1
26.4
31.7
5.5
6.4
1.6
2.3
(n.a.)
' 2.5
297
659
713
741
(n.a.)
140.1
121.9
6.2
3.9
(n.a.)
39
258
112
547
12.5
588
131
610
(n.a.)
630
220.5
127.9
187.2
112.0
11.6
7.5
4.%
3.7
(n.a.)
3.3
126
175
188
196
201
49.2
38.9
7.4
4.3
2.6
126
175
188
196
201
40.2
38.9
7.4
4.3
2.6
172
242
270
280
300
57. 0
40.7
11. 6
3. 7
7. 1
172
242
270
281)
3a1
57.0
40.7
11.6
3.7
7.1
31
104
123
134
142
296.8
235.5
18.3
8.9
6.0
31
101
123
134
142
296.8
235.5
18.3
8.9
6.0
87
119
129
135
140
48.3
36. 8
8. t
4.7
3.7
87
119
129
135
140
48.3
36. 8
8.4
4.7
3.7
48
88
98
102
196
104.2
83.3
12.4 '
4. 1
39
48
88
98
102
106
104.2
83.3
11.4
4.1
3.9
70
136
139
142
145
98.6
94.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
70
136
139
142
145
98.6
94.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
0
0-
0
M
tqn
mCD
0"
00
X?
40
X..
011
1=1-4
OCD
w
?o
""
CD
m41..
d>
bo
'670
kic64
0
cs:XD
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
TABLE I-9.---Population of cities in the U.S.S.R. with 1963 populations of 100,000 .iuh.du:.tants oo nore, b, ep an,li ()blast, 1939, 1959,
196'1, 1962, and 1968-Continued
[Population figures in thousands. Figures for 1939 presumably relate to the beginning of the year; those for 1959 to the census of Jon. 1.3. Figures for other years are official estimates
for San. 1. Data for 1963 are available for administrative centers of ()blasts, bays, and republics only: thus, no totals are shown for adinioistrative subdivisions for that year,
and (n.a.), indicating not available, has been placed in all cells for which data are missing. Figures enclosed in parentheses are not official Soviet estimates. A minus sign (-)
in the percent columns denotes a decrease]

CD-0
0
(I)
X m
o
m
t=1
n
o
?
0 "
p>.
1-3 ? ?
0
Vy 0
W 5
0 X
g/ 0
C2I
d
5 -%
0,2 0
';.... 41.
,..., CO
r''' >
o
0
C.4
0
0
o
o
n.)
Republic, kray, oblast, and city
Population Ferzent chaoge
1935
1959
1961
1962
1963
114
1933-61
281. 5
1939-59
229. 6
1959-61
1961-62
6. 8
1962-63
R.S.F.S.R-Continued
Mariyskaya A.S.S.R
Yoshkar-Ola
:Yiordovskaya .A..S.S 55
Saransk
Se von-Osetinskaya A .S.S,R
Ordzhonikidze
Tatarskaya A.S.S.R
Kazan'
Udmurtskaya A.S.S.R
Izhevsk_
Ukrainian S .S.R
Chernigovskaya Oblast
Chernigov
Chernovitskaya Oblast
Chernovtsy
Dnepropetrovskaya Oblast
Dneprodzerzhinsk
Dnepropetrovsk
Brivoy Rog
27 89
103
110
15. 7
27 89
103 I
110
116
281.5
229.6
15.7
6.8
5.5
41 91
103
113
121
163. 1 ? 122.0
I 18.7
9.
s
41 I 141
108
118
121
163.4 122.0
18.7
9.3
5.1
131 , 164
175
183
194
I 33.6 25.2
8.9
4.6
6.0
131 164
175
183
194
33.6 25.2
6.9
4.6
6.0
398
647
693
711
723
74.1
82.6
7.1
2,6
2.0
398
617
693
711
725
74.1
62.6
7. 1
2.46
2.0
176
285
312
322
330
77.3
61.9
9.5
3.2
2.5
176
285
312
322
330
77.3
61.9
9.5
3.2
? 2.5
6, 736
8,839
9,437
5.659
40.1
31.2
6.8
2.4
(n.a.)
69
90
101
107
113
46.4
30.4
12.2
5.9
6
69
90
101
107
113
46.4
30.4
12.2
5.9
.____5.
5.6
106
146
147
150
152
38.7
37.7
.7
2.0
1.3
106
146
147
150
152
38.7
37. 7
2.0
1.3
864
148
527
189
1,242
194
660
388
1,346
203
707
436
1,377
(n.a.)
55.8
43.8
8.4
2.3
(n.a.)
207
722
448
(n.a.)
738
(n.a.)
37.2
34.2
130.7
31.1
25.2
105.3
4.6
7. 1
12.4
2.0
2.1
2.8
(n.a.)
2.2
(n.a.)
c!ri
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
Donetskaya Oblast
Gorlovka
Kramatorsk
Makeyevka
Donetsk
Zhdanov _
Kilar'kovskaya Oblast
Khar'kov
ithersonskaya Oblast
Kberson
Kirovograd Oblast
Kirovograd
Kiyevskaya Oblast
Kiyev
Krymskaya Oblast
Kereh'
Sevastopol'
Simferopol'
Luganskaya Oblast
Kadiyevka
Lugansk
Konnnunarsk
L 'vovskaya Oblast
L'vov
Nikolayevskaya Oblast
Nikolayev
0 desskaya Oblast
Odessa
Poltavskaya Oblast
Poltava
1, ZUo
1,749
1, 850
I 1,897
1 (n.a.)
55.2
45. 1
6.8
1.4
181
293
307
309
(11-9.)
69. 6
61.9
4.8
.7
(n.a.)
94
115
123
126
(n.a.)
30.9
22.3
7.0
2. 4
(n.a.)
242
358
381
381
(ma.)
57.4
47. 9
6.4
o
(n.a.)
466
699
749
760
774
60. 7
50.0
7.2
1.5
1.8
222
284
310
321
(n.a.)
39. 6
27.9
9.2
3.5
(n.a.)
833
934
976
990
1,006
17. 2
12. 1
4. 5
1.4
L 6
833
934
976
990
1,006
17.2
12.1
4.5
1.4
L6
97
158
174
183
192
79.4
62. 9
10. 1
5.2
4.9
97
158
174
183
192
79.4
62. 9
10. 1
5.2
. 4.9
100
128
134
138
142
34.0
28.0
4. 7
8.0
2.9
100
128
131
138
142
34.0
28.0
4. 7
3.0
? .
2.9
847
1,104
1,174
1,208
1,248
38.6
30.3
6.3
2.9
'
3.3
847
1.104
1.174
1,208
1.248
88.6
30.3
6.3
2.9
8.3
361
432
463
478
(n.a.)
28.3
19.7
7.2
3. 2-
(n.a.)
104
98
104
107
(n.a.)
0
-5.8
6. 1
2.9
(n.a.)
114
148
163
169
(n-a-)
43.0
29.8
10. 1
3.7
(n.a.)
143
186
196
202
203
37. 1
30. 1
5.4
3. 1
.5
405
553
598
608
(n.a.)
47.7
36.5
8. 1
1.7
(n.a.)
135
180
191
192
(n.a.)
41. 5
33. 3
6. 1
.5
(n.a.)
215
275
300
306
314
39. 5
27.9
9. 1
2.0
2.6
55
98
107
110
(n.a.)
94. 5
78.2
9.2
2.8
(n.a.)
340
411
436
447
469
28.2
20. 9
6. 1
2.5
4.9
340
411
436
447
469
28.2
20.9
6. 1
? 2.5
4.9
169
226
242
258
263
43.2
33.7
7. 1
, 6.6
1,9
169
226
242
258
263
43. 2
33. 7
7. 1
. 6. 6
1.9
602
667
696
704
709
15. 6
10. 8
4.3
. 1.1
. 7
602
667
696
704
709
15. 6
10. 8
4.3
1. 1
. 7
128
143
150
151
158
17. 2
11. 7
4. 9
2.7
2.6
128
143
150
154
158
17. 2
11. 7 1
4.9
2. 7
2.6
DIRIONOOH rIVI1N1s1V
Mt 1103 Suomvomm
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
TABLE 1-9.-Population of cities in the U.S.S.R. with 1963 populations of 100,000 inhabitants :or more, by republic and oblast, 1939, 1959,
1961, 1962, and 1963-Continued
[Population figures in thousands. Figures for 1939 presumably relate to the beginning of the year; thoSie for 1959 to the census of Jan. 15. Figures for other years are official estimates
for Jan. 1. Data for 1963 are available for administrative centers of obLasts, trays, and republics only; thus, no totals are shown for administrative subdivisions for that year,
and (n.a.), Indicating not available, has been placed in all cells for which data are missing. Figures enektsed in parentheses are not official Soviet estimates. A minus sign (-)
In the percent columns denotes a decrease]
Republic, kraY, oblast, and city
Population
,
Percent changl
1939
1959
1961
1962
1963
1939-61
1939-59
1959-61
1061-62
1062-63
Ukrainian S.S.R.-Continued
Suraskaya Oblast
Slimy _ __
Vinnitskaya Oblast
Vinnitsa
Zaporozhskaya Oblast
IVIelitopol'
Zaporozh'ye
Zhitomirskaya Oblast
Zhitomir
Belorussia S.S.R
Gomel'skaya Oblast
Gomel'
Air i n ckayn 1-het
Minsk
Mogilevskaya Oblast
Bobruysk
Mogilev
Vitebskaya Oblast
Vitebsk
64
98
108
113
117
68.8
53.1
10.2
10
4.6
3.5
64
98
108
113
117
68.8
1 53.1
10.2
4.6
I 3.5
93
122
131
136
139
40.9
31.2
7.4
3.8
2.2
93
122
131
136
139
40.9
31.2
7.4
3.8
2.2
358
530
577
594
(n.a.)
61.2
48.0
8.9
2.9
(n.a.)
76
282
95
435
102
475
104
490
(n.a.)
507
34.2
68.4
25.0
54.3
7.4
9.2
2.0
3.2
(n_a.)
3.5
95
106
114
117
120
20.0
11.6
7.5
2.6
2.6
95
106
114
117
120
20.0
11.6
7.5
2.6
2.6
726
1,915
1,154
1,208
(ma.)
59.0
43.9
10.4
4.7
. (n.a.)
139
168
184
193
199
32.4
20.9
9.5
4.9
3.1
139
168
184
193
199
32.4
20.9
9.5
4.9
3.1
237
509
I 570
599
644
140.5 I
114.8
12.0
5.1
7.5
237
509
570
599
644
140.5
114.8
12.0
5.1
7.5
183
220
238
247
(n.a.)
30.1
20.2
8.2
3.8
(n.a.)
84
99
98
122
104
134
108
139
(n.a.)
145
23.8
35.4
16.7
23.2
6.1
9.8
3.8
3.7
(n.a.)
4.3
167
148
162
169
174
-3.0
-11.4
9,5
4.3
3.0
167
148
162
169
174
-3.0
-11.4
9.5
4.3
3.0
LD 0
CD
0-
0
???1
. .
0
0
???1
C.0
0
0
C.0
0
0
C.4
0
0
0
0
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
Uzbek S.S.R
Andizhanalraya Oblast
itudizhan
Namangan
Ferganskaya Oblast
Kokand
Samarkandskaya Oblast
Samarkand
Tashkentskaya Oblast
Tashkent
Kazakh S.S.R
Tselinnyy Kray
Kustanayskaya Oblast
Kustanay
Pavlodarskaya Oblast
Pavlodar
Severo-Kazakhstanskaya Oblast
Petropavlovsk
TseRnogradskaya Oblast
Tselinograd
Aktyubinskaya Oblast
Aktyubinsk
Alma-Atinskaya Oblast
Alma-Ata
DzhambuLskaya Oblast
D zhambul
936
1,466
1,568
1, 617
(n.a.)
07.5
56. 6
I
7.0
3. 1
(n.a.)
165
253
275
283
(n.a.)
66.7
53.3
8.7
2. 9
(n.a.)
85
80
130
123
141
134
145
138
150
(n.a.)
65. 9
07.5
52. 9
53.8
8. 5
8.9
2.8
3.0
3.4
(n.a.)
85
105
113
117
(n.a.)
32.9
23. 5
7. 6
3. 5
(n.a.)
85
105
113
117
(n.a.)
32.9
23. 5
7.6
3. 5
(n.a.)
136
196
209
215
220
53.7
44.1
6.6
2.9
2.3
136
196
209
215
220
53. 7
44.1
6.0
2. 9
,.
2.3
550
912
971
1,002
1,029
76.5
65.8
6.5
3.2
2.7
550
912
971
1,002
1,029
76.5
65.8
6.5
3.2
..
2_ 7
954
2,112
2,391
2,503
(n.a.)
150.6
121.4
13.2
4.7
'
(n.a.)
187
409
459
490
(n.a.)
145. 5
158.7
12.2
6.8
(n.a.)
34
86
98
102
105
88.2
1.52.9
14.0
4.t
2.9
34
as
98
102
105
88.2
152.9
14.0
Li
2.9
? 29
90
107
115
120
269.0
210.3
18.9
7.5
4.3
? 29
90
107
115
120
269.0
210.3
16.9
7. 5
4.3
92
131
140
146
153
52.2
42.4
6.9
4.3
4.8
. 92
131
140
146
153
52.2
42.4
6.9
4.3
4.8
32
102
114
127
139
256.3
218.8
11. 8
11.4
9.4
32
102
114
127
139
256.3
218. 8
11.8
11.4
9.4
49
97
107
111
116
118.4
98.0
10. 3 .
3.7
4.5
49
97
107
111
116
118.4
98.0
50.3
3.7
45
222
456
508
534
580
125.8
105.4
15.4 4
5. 1
8. 6
222
456
508
534
580
128.8
105.4
11.4
5.1
8.6
61
113
131
136
139
104. 7
76.6
15.9
3.8
'
2.2
64
113
131
136
139
104. 7
76. 6
13.9
3.8
2.2
-0
-0
n TABLE 1-9.-Population of cities in the U.S.S.R. with 1963 populations of 100,000 inhabitants or more, by republic and oblast, 1939, 1959
O 1961, 1962, and 1963-Continued
CD ? [Population figures in thousands. Figures for 1939 presumably relate to the beginning of the year; those for 1959 to the census of Jan. 15. Figures for other years are official estimates
a for Jan. 1. Data for 1963 are available for administrative centers of oblast, krays, and republics only; thus, no totals are shown for administrative usbdivisions for that year,
and (n.a.), indicating not available, has been placed in all cells for which data are missing. Figures enclosed in parentheses are not official Soviet estimates. A minus sign (-).
O in the percent columns denotes a decrease]
Republic, kray, oblast, and city
Population
Percent charge
1939
1959
1961
1962
1963
1939-61
1939-59
1959-61 -I
1961-62
1962-63
Kazakh S.S.R.-Continued
Karagandinskaya Oblast
161
474
554
582
(n.a.)
244. 1
195.0
16.6
5. 1
(n.a.)
Karaganda
1511
397
441
459
462
182.7
...."4. 5
11.1
4.1
.7
Temirtau
5
77
113 J
123
(n.a.)
2, 160. 0
1, 440. 0
46.8
8.8
(n.a.)
Semipalatinsk.aya Oblast
I 110
156
177 I
182
188
60.9
41.8
13.5
2.8
3.3
Semipalatinsk
110
156
177
182
188
60. 9
41.8
13. 5
2.8
3.3
Yuzhno-Kazakhstanskiy Kray
74
153
171
178
185
131.1
106.8
11.8
4.1
3.9
Chimkent
74
153
171
178
185
131. 1
106.8
11.8
4. 1
3.9
Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya Oblast
20
150
173
181
195
765.0
650.0
15.3
4.6
7.7
Ust'-Kamenogorsk
20
150
173
181
195
765.0
650.0
15.3
4. 6
7. 7
Zapadno-Kazakhstanskyi Kray
67
104
111
109
111
65.7
55.2
6. 7
-1.8
'
1.8
Ural'sk
67
104
111
109
111
65. 7
55. 2
6. 7
-1.8
1.8
Georgia S.S.R
597
823
861
884
(n.a.)
44.2
37.9
4.6
2.7
(n.a.)
Kutaisi
78
128
137
141
(n.a.)
75.6
54,1
7.0
2.9
(n.a.)
Tbilisi
519
695
724
743
766
39. 5
33.9
4.2
2.6
3.4
A zerbaydzhan S.S.R
874
1,087
1,161
1,193
(n.a.)
32.8
24.4
8.6
2.8
(n.a.)
Baku
775
971
1.038
1,067
1,086
33.9
25. 3
6.9
2.8
1.8
Kirovabad
99
116
124
126
(n.a.)
24.2
17.2
6.0
1.6
(n.a.)
Lithuanian S.S.R
3 367
3 540
5 587
616
(n.a.)
3 32.7
5 22.6
5 8.7
4.9
(n.a.)
Kaunas
152
214
232
247
(n.a.)
52. 6
40.8
8.4
6. 5
(n.a.)
Klaypeda
0)
90
100
105
(n.a.)
(3)
(3)
11. 1
5.0
(n.a.)
otwoNooa
aHJ, uoa suo/voiam
-0
-0
0
CD
o
CD
0
0
-o
'??1
CD
CDrn>
0
0
C.4
c!),
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
Villnyus
Moldavian S.S.R
Kishinev
Latvian S.S.R
Riga
Kirgiz S.S.R
Frunze
Tadzhik S.S.R
Dushanbe
Armenian S.S.
Yerevan
Leninakan
Turkmen S. S. R
Ashkhabad
Estonian S.S.R
215
236
255
264
271
18.6
9.8
8.1
3.5
2.7
112
216
236
244
254
110.7
92.9
9.3
3.4
4.1
112
216
236
244
254
110.7
92.9
9.3
3.4
4.1
348
580
607
620
632
74.4
66.7
4.7
2.1
1.9
348
580
607
620
632
74.4
66.7
4.7
2.1
1.9
93
220
252
312
326
171.0
136.6
14.5
23.8
4.5
93
220
252
312
326
171.0
136.6
14.5
23.8
4.5
83
224
248.
260
276
I 198.8
169.9
10.7
4.8
6.2
83
224
248
260
276
198.8
169.9
10.7
4.8
6.2
272
617
671
700
(n.a.)
146.7
126.8
8.8
4.3
(n. a.)
264
68
509
108
558
113
583
117
578
(n.a.)
173.5
66.2
149.5
58.8
9.6
4.6
4.5
3.5
-.9
(n.a.)
127
170
187
197
207
47.2
33.9
10.0
5.3
5.1
127
170
187
197
207
47.2
33.9
10.0
5.3
5.1
160
282
298
305
311
86.3
76.3
5.7
2.3
2.0
160
282
298
305
311
86.3
76.3
5.7
2.3
2.0
1 Angarsk was established in 1951.
2 Because most of the prewar population of Kaliningrad (formerly the East Pruss'an
city of Konigsberg) has apparently been expelled and replaced by Russians, no figure
for 1939 is shown.
Because much of the prewar population of Klaypeda (formerly Memel) has apparently
been expelled and replaced by Russians, no figure for 1939 is shown. The percent change
between 1939 and 1959 and between 1939 and 1961 for Lithuanian S.S.R. excludes
Klaypeda.
Source: Based on data reported in Tsentrallnoye statisticheskoye uprav eniye pri
sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnove khozyaystao SSSR v 1960 godu, statisticheskiy yezhe-
godnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1960, A Statistical Yearbook.) Moscow,
Gosstatizdat. 1961, pp. 52-56; Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSF? v 1961 c,odu, statisticheskiy
yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. ire 1961, A Statistical Yearbook),
Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1962, pp. 20-26: and Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1962 godu,
statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1962, A Statistical
Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1963, pp. 25-27.
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SECTION II
AGRICULTURE
27
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TABLE II-1 .?Agricultural resources
Item
Year
Unit
United
States
Soviet
Union
U.S.S.R.
as per-
cent of
United
States
Population
July 1, 1962_ _
Million
189.8
224. 8
119
Civilian labor force (work experience)
1962
do
1 82.0
1 115. 0
152
Annual average employment
1962
do
3 67.8
4 119.4
146
Agricultural labor force (work experi-
ence)
1962
do
6 7.2
'47. 0
653
Annual average employment in agri-
culture 6
1962
do
5. 2
36. 7
706
Percent farm of total labor force (work
experience)
1902
Percent
8.2
40. 8
Percent farm employment of total
(annual average)
1962
do
7. 6
37.0
Sown cropland
1963
Million acres__ _ . _
4 309
8 539
174
Sown cropland per capita
1903
Acre
1, 6
2.4
150
Tractors on farms
Jan. 1, 1963
Thousand_
0 5, 170
11 1, 329
26
Motortrucks on farms
do
do
0 2,900
5 875
30
Grain combines on farms
do
do
0 1,026
o 520
51
Agricultural consumption of electric-
ity 11
1960
Billion kilowatt-
hours.
31. 7
9
28
Primary commercial fertilizer con-
sumption in terms of available plant
nutrients.
Total
1962
1,000 short tons_ _
0 8,400
10 3,369
40
Per acre of sown area
1962
Pound
56
13
23
Work experience Includes all persons who worked 1 hour or more during the year according to the
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) estimate based on Soviet census of 1959.
0 "Statistical Abstract of tho United States, 1063" (household survey estimates of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics), p. 223.
Estimate of the U.S. Census Bureau. For methodology and comparability see "Employment in the
U.S.S.R.: Comparative U.S.S.R.-United States Data," by M. Weitzman, M. Feshbach, and L. Kulchyeka
in "Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power," Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States,
December 1902, p. 619.
6 Persons who worked more than 1 hour during the year.
6
Based on Soviet census of 1959, persons employed in agriculture including persons working on their own
private plots.
"Crop Production, 1963 Annual Summary," Statistical Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, p. 6. [Acreage of 50 major crops planted or grown.]
o Pravda, July 20, 1963 (midyear plan fulfillment).
o "Changes in Farm Production and Efficiency, a Summary Report," 1963, Statistical Bulletin No. 233,
U.S. Department of Agriculture.
15 "Narodnoo khozyaistvo SSSIt v 1962 godu," Moscow 1063.
11 ERS-Foreign-53, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1963.
TABLE 11-2.--Farm numbers and size
Farm numbers, 1962:
All U.S. farms 1 3, 688, 000
39, 700
Soviet collective farms 2
Soviet state farms 2 8
Farm size, average in 1962: Acres
570
Land area per U.S. farm 3
Sown area per U.S. farm
316
82
Land area per Soviet collective farm 2
15,
404
Sown area per Soviet collective farm 2
7,
010
Land area per Soviet state farm 2
77,
588
Sown area per Soviet state farm 2
24,
991
N661161/er
Workers per U.S. farm
1. 5
Households per Soviet collective farm 2
404
Workers per Soviet state farm 2
804
1 "Farm Income Situation," FIS-19i, Economic Research Service, USDA, July 1963, p. 42, and "Number
of Farms and Land in Farms," USDA Statistical Reporting Service, Feb. 23, 1902. In 1950 slightly more
than half of all U.S. farms had sales of over $2,500. Farms with sales of $2,500 or more accounted for about
94 percent of all farm sales.
"Narodnoo khozyaistvo 555 11, 1062." Does not include private plots of individuals which account
for about 3-4 percent of sown area and a much larger percentage of livestock. Those plots account for about
J.Z of total agricultural production.
5 Land area for U.S. farms with sales of more than $2,500 was slightly above 400 acres in 1959.
29
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30
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLN II--3.?Crop acreage, 1962
Crop
United
States I
Soviet
Union 2
U.S.S.R. as
percent of
United
States
Thousand
Thousand
acres
acres
Corn for grain
16,609
17, 297
31
Wheat
43,541
166, 545
383
Rye
1,987
41, 760
2, 102
Oats
22,675
17,040
75
Barley
12, 430
35, 335
284
Grain sorghum
11,036
(3)
Rice
1.773
247
13
Cotton, lint
15, 569
5,906
38
Soybeans for beans
27, 604
1,064
7
Sunflowers
(3)
60,848
Peanuts, picked and threshed
1,412
(5)
Flaxseed
2, 808
4,200
150
Hemp
(3)
730
Sugarbeets
1, 103
7,833
710
Sugarcane, for sugar and seed
512
(3)
Tobacco
1,225
1 255
21
Makhorka
(3)
5 54
Potatoes
1,376
21, 498
1, 562
iweetpotatoes
224
(3)
Vegetables 5
3,449
3, 563
103
Fruits and berries, Including citrus 5
2,639
3, 259
123
Citrus
853
(3)
Lea
(3)
1, 628
Hay, all
67, 646
(3)
USDA: "Crop Production, 1963 Annual Summary" (area harvested).
Official &via data: "Narodnoe kho::yaistvo S.S.S.It ., 1962" (reported as sawn area but actually closer
to U.S. area harvested concept due to exclusion of winterkill and other crops written off).
Not available.
USDA estimate.
5 United States: Commercial acreage only; U.S.S.R.: Excluding area sown for seed.
5 United States: Excludes berries.
TABLE II-4.? Yields per acre of major crops, 1962
Crop
Unit per acre
United
States 1
Soviet
Union 2
IT .S. S. R. as
percent of
United States
Corn for grain
Bushel
64. 2
22.3
35
Wheat
do
25.1
12.0
48
-Rye
do
20. 5
12. 9
63
Oats
do
45.0
22. 9
51
Barley
do
35. 1
20. 4
58
Grain sorghum
do
44. 2
(3)
Rice .
Pound
3, 726. 0
2, 412. 0
65
Cotton, lint 5
do
457. 0
545. 0
119
Soybeans for grain
Bushel
24. 2
6. 4
26
Sunflower seeds
Pound
(3)
804.0
Flaxseed
Bushel
11.5
4.0
35
Sugarbeets
'Ton
16. 5
6. 6
40
Tobacco
Pound
1, 890. 0
882.0
47
Makhorka
do
(2)
1,222.0
Potatoes
hundredweight
193. 8
63. 5
33
"Crop Production 1963 Annual Summary."
2 Calculated from tables 11-3 and H-5.
Not available.
All U.S.S.R. cotton irrigated, only 25 to 30 percent U.S. cotton irrigated.
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Approved Foit-NRcelTs2,,Nsganisic9A-ATTA91,2mii9.m.y. 0000 zsp01-5
TABLE II-5.?Crop production, 1962
Crop
Unit
United
States'
Soviet
TY1110/1 2
U.S.S.R. as
percent of
United States
Corn for grain
1,000 bushels
3, 636, 673
3 385, 806
11
Wheat
do
1, 093, 667
3 2, 000, 000
183
Rye
do
40, 803
3 539, 971
2,323
Oats
do
1,020, 371
3 385, 806
38
Barley
_do
436, 448
'710, 891
165
Grain sorghum
do
509, 685
(4)
Rice, rough
1,000 tons
3, 302
298
9
Cotton, ginned
LOGO bales
14, 867
6, 715
45
Soybeans for beans
1,000 bushels
669, 211
3 12, 566
2
Sunflower seed
1,000 tons
(4)
3 4, 850
Peanuts, picked and threshed
do
005
(4)
Flaxseed
1,000 bushels
32, 230
5 16,800
52
Sugarbeets
1,000 tons
18,254
6 52, 029
285
Sugarcane, for sugar and seed
do
20. 037
(4)
Sugar production 0
do
5, 572
6, 600
118
Tobacco
1,000 pounds
2, C60, 992
224, 869
11
Makhorka
do
(4)
66, 138
Fiber flax
1,000 tons
(4)
435
Potatoes
1,000 hundredweight...
266, 703
3 1, 364, 647
511
Sweetpotatoes
do
10,082
(4)
Vegetables
1,000 tons
7 20,070
17,637
87
Citrus
do
6, 478
(4)
Grapes
do
3, 239
3,278
Total fruits (including citrus, grapes,
and berries).
do
816, 646
6, 590
41
Tree nuts
do
205
(4)
Tea
do
(4)
188
Hay, all
do
121, 566
0 86,097
71
"Crop Production 1963 Annual Summary."
2 "Narodnoe khozyaistvo SSSR, 1962" unless otherwise noted.
8 US DA estimates.
Not available.
For factory sugar production only.
For United States includes continental beet and cane and Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin
Islands. For U.S.S.R. includes sugar produced from domestic beets only.
I U.S. commercial vegetable production only.
For United States includes 20 major fruits exclusive of most berries.
o Hay and green feed calculated in terms of hay, including natural hay harvested by individual farmers.
TABLE II-6.?Livestock numbers, 1963
U.S.S.R. as
Kind
United
Soviet
percent of
States 3
Union 3
United
States
All cattle
103.7
87.0
84
COWS 4
6 18. 7
5 38. 0
203
Hogs
98.7
70.0
119
Sheep
30.2
139.7
463
Horses
73.1
9.1
294
Poultry
8371.8
5 050.4
148
Beginning of year.
"Livestock and Poultry Inventory," USDA Statistical Reporting Service, Feb. 13, 1963.
Official Soviet figure: "Narodnoe khozysistvo SSSR, 1962."
Included in all cattle.
2 years old and for milk.
All cows.
1961. USDA horse estimates discontinued after 1961.
Chickens and turkeys only.
All poultry.
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32 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE II-7.?Production, of livestock commodities, 1962
Commodity
Unit
United
States 1
Soviet
Union 2
U.S.S.R. as
percent of
United
States
Beef and veal
Million pounds . _
16.111
2 6, 184. 0
38
Pork
do
11,841
3 6, 614. 0
56
Mutton, lamb, and goat
(10
809
3 1, 940. 0
240
Poultry meat
(lc
6,838
1, 760.0
25
Lard
do
2,480
1 1, 240.0
Margarine and shortening_
do
4. 158
1, 201. 0
Tallow and grease
do
4,025
3 445.0
Milk (cows)
do
125,927
3 120, 371.0
96
Butter
do
1,576
2, 072. 0
131
Eggs
Billion
63
30.1
48
Wool
Million pounds
249
371.0
149
1 USDA figures.
2 Unless otherwise noted, "Narodnoe khozyaistvo 85814, 1962."
3 USDA estimates.
TABLE 11-8.--Production, sown area, and yields of major grains, international trade
in grains, and selected lEvestock numbers, average 1955-59 and 1,963
1.71 Lit
Average
United
States 1
1955-59
Soviet
Union 2
1963
U.S.S.R.
as per-
cent of
United
States
United
States 2
Soviet
Union 2
U.S.S.R.
as per-
cent of
United
States
Production:
Wheat
Million bushels_
1,1)93
1,510
174
1,138
1,470
129
Rye
do
27
599
2, 214
29
472
1,602
Barley
_do
424
441
104
400
680
170
Oats__
_do _
1,278
828
65
981
261
27
Corn for grain
_do
3,1197
297
8
4,081
386
9
Sown area: 4
Wheat
Thousand acres_
49, 128
158, 722
323
45, 216
163, 086
360
Rye
do
1,720
44, 742
2,988
1,61.1
44, 972
2,791
Barley
.do
14, 391
24, 809
172
11, 538
45, 714
396
Oats
.do
33, 093
36, 109
109
21, 757
14, 826
68
Corn
do
76, 121
11, 853
15
60, 654
17, 297
29
Yields:
Wheat
ltushels per acre_
19. 5
12. 0
62
25. 1
9. 0
36
Rye
_do
22. 3
13. 4
60
18. 3
10. 5
57
Barley
do
29.5
17.8
60
34.7
14.9
43
Oats
..do
38. 6
22. 9
59
45. 1
18. 1
40
Corn
do
47. 3
25. 0
53
67.3
22. 3
33
International trade in
grain:
Exports
Thousand tons..
1 19, 542
8 5,208
7 41,277
85,000
Imports
do
a 1, 123
2 398
7 471
1011, 000
Livestock:
Cattle
Million head
2 94. 0
11 62. 9
67
12 106. 8
15 85. 3
80
Hogs
do
9 53, 4
11 39, 9
75
12 56. 2
13 40. 7
69
1 "Agricultural Statist es, 1962," USDA, 1963.
2 USDA estimates, for production, area, and yields.
"Crop Production 1963 Annual Summary," for production, area, and yields of grains.
4 For the U.S. harvested area; for the Soviet Union see footnote 2, table 11-3.
"U.S. Foreign Agricultural Trade by Commodities, Calendar Year 1962," USDA Economic Research
Service.
6 "Vneshnyaya torgovlya SSSR za 1951-59 gody," Moscow, 1961.
Preliminary estimates, Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1963-64.
USDA preliminary estimate, 1903-64.
9 "Agricultural Statistics, 1962," U.S. Department of Agriculture.
19 Approximate amount of known Soviet import commitments as of Tan. 20, 1964.
11 "Narodnoe khozyaistvo SSSR," 1962.
12 Preliminary estimates, Economic Re3earch Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1963-64.
"Pravda, Tan, 24, 1964. The sharp decline in pig numbers during 1963 is claimed to have resulted from
the crop failure during 1963. Pig numbers on Jan. 1, 1963, were claimed to bo 70,000,000 (see table II-6)?
TABLE II--9.?Net agricultural production index, U.S.S.R.
[1955-100]
1955..
100
1960
124
1958_
126
1961
134
1959
121
1962
128
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SECTION III
INDUSTRY
33
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TABLE III-1.-U.S.S.R.: Selected economic 'indicators 1958, 1962, and 1965 plan
Commodity
Unit
1958
1962
Original
plan,
1065
Revised
plan,
1966 1
Percent
Average
annual
increase,
1959-132
Required
annual
increase,
1963-66 1
Primary energy 5 _
Million MT/SF 4_ _
616.4
779.8
1,016
5 912.8
6.1
6.0
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-
hours.
236.4
369. 3
509-520
508
11.9
11.2
Crude oil
Million metric
tons.
115.2
186.2
230-240
240
13.3
8.8
Natural gas
Billion cubic
meters.
28.2
73.5
148.3
128
27.2
20. 3
Pig iron
Million metric
tons.
39. 6
55.3
65-70
65. 7
8. 7
5. 6
Crude steel
do
54. 9
76.3
86-91
89.3
8.8
5.4
Cement
do
33.5
57.3
75-81
5 71-72
14. 5
7. 4-7. 6
Mineral fertilizers 2
do
12.4
17.3
35
Same
8.7
26.5
Artificial and syn.
thetic fibers.
Thousand metric
tons.
166
277
666
444
13.7
17.1
Textiles 7
Billion square
meters.
5. 82
8.85
8.26
Same
8.4
7. 5.
Leather footwear
Million pairs
398.4
458.3
515
Same
6.4
4. 1
Chemical industry_ __
Index (t958=100)
100
161
2 300
0)
12.6
23.1
Gross industrial
production.?
Index (1958 =100) . _
100
145
180
186
9. 7
8.7
Unless otherwise indicated, revisions of plan are as of December 1963.
Based on the revised plan data for 1965 when available.
Primary energy expressed in terms of standard fuel. Including coal, crude oil, natural gas, peat, shale,
and firewood, but excludes hydroelectric power.
Million metric tons of standard fuel.
Unofficial revision.
In standard Soviet units.
Including cotton, wool, linen, and silk.
Although a new and apparently lower goal has been set for 1965, the coverage of the industry may be
smaller than that contemplated under the original plan.
? Gross value of production of industry at constant prices.
TABLE III-2.-Production of major chemicals in the U.S.S.R., 1955 and 1958-62,
and in the United States, 1962
Commodity
Unit
U.S.S.R.
United
States,
1962
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Sulfuric acid (100
percent).
Thousand metric tons.
3, 798
4,805
5,082
6,808
5,726
6,132
17, 655
Soda ash (95 per-
cent).
do
1, 437
1, 692
1, 728
1, 887
2, 115
2,332
4, 399
Caustic soda (92 per-
cent),
Mineral fertilizers I
do
do
563
0,669
709
12,420
737
12, 917
765
13, 867
897
15, 315
961
17, 262
6,388
2 56,660
Plastics
do
181
260
294
332
408
475
3, 347
Rubber tires
Thousand units
10, 100
14,395
15,480
17,225
18,096
20,846
137, 641
Chemical fiber ..... --
Thousand metric tons_
110
166
180
211
250
277
1,017
'In standard Soviet units.
2 Estimated.
35
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE III-3.-Production of consumer goods in the U.S.S.R., 1955 and 1958-62,
and in the United States, 1962 1
Commodity
Unit
U.S.S.R.
1959
United
States,
1962 (pre-
liminary)
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
abides:
Cotton
Million square
meters.
4,227
4,308
4,615
4,838
4,975
4,914
9,074
Wool
do
314
385
415
438
454
469
434
Rayon, syn-
thetic, and
silk.
do
415
690
663
675
682
787
3,044
Linen
do
272
440
485
516
493
485
(2)
eather footwear_ _ __
Million pairs
271
356
390
419
443
456
a 619
)wn garments
Million rubles (in
wholesale prices).
(4)
7,346
8, 108
8, 739
9, 328
9, 688
(4)
nit outerwear
Million pieces
85
97
104
112
118
125
204
nit underwear
do
346
399
439
472
488
519
(4)
osiery
Million pairs
772
888
926
964
1,000
1,033
2,070
riving machines
Thousand
1,611
2,686
2,941
3,096
3,292
3,341
(4)
efrigerators
do
151
360
426
530
686
838
5 3,775
'fishing machines
do
87
464
648
896
1, 286
1, 797
5 3; 705
adios
do
3,549
3,902
4035
4,165
4,228
4,251
56 19, 200
elevision sets
do
495
979
1,277
1, 726
1, 949
2, 168
'6, 485
I Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1963. Officisl Soviet sources (U.S.S.R., Central Statistical
Administration. "Nerodnoye khozyayst vo v 1962 godu," Moscow, 1963; and "Nitrodnoye kliozyaystvo
v 1960 godu," Moscow, 1961.
2 Negligible.
3 Includes slippers-excludes rubber footwear and sneakers.
Not available.
5 Figures are for total retail sales.
Including approximately 6,000,000 auto radios.
TABLE IH-4.--Production of selected metals in the U.S.S.R., 1955 and 1958-62,
and in the United States, 1.962
[In thousands of metric tons]
Commodity
U.S.S.R.
United
States,
1962
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Crude steel
45,271
54,920
59,971
65,293
70, 755
76,306
89, 183
Aluminum (primary)
430 510
GOO
700
800
900
1,921
Copper (refined)
377 406
450
490
530
590
1,726
Lead (primary)_
258 288
294
314
326
346
341
Tin (primary)
13 16
17
18
19
20
5
Zinc (primary)
222 j 315
344
364
377
403
798
TABLE III-5.-Production of selected fuels in the U.S.S.R., 195 and 1958-62,
and in the United States, 1962
Commodity
Unit of measure,
U.S.S.R.
United
States,
1962
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Coal
Million metric
tons.
391.3
490. 1
506.6
513.2
510. 5
517.4
399.2
Crude oil
do
70.8
113. 2
129.6
147.9
166. 1
186.2
361. 7
Natural gas
Billion cubic
looters.
9.0
28. 1
35.4
45.3
59. 0
73.5
184.5
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TABLE III-6.-U.8.S.R.: Indexes of per capita consumption, 1955 and 1958-62
[1955=100]
1955
1958
1950
1960
1961
1962
Total consumption I
100
112. 4
118. 2
120. 7
122. 5
126. 6
Personal consumption 2
100
113.0
118.9
121.2
122.4
126.0
I Indexes of per capita total consumption ore derived from estimates of consumption of food products,
nonfood goods, and services weighted 61.4 percent, 23.3 percent, Ind 15.3 percent, rest eetively,
2 Indexes of total consumption less health and education services.
TABLE III-7.-U.S.S.P.: Indexes of civilian industrial production in the U.S.S.R.,
1955 and 1958-62
1955
value-
added
weights
(percent)
1955=100
1955
1958
1950
1960
1961
1062
Industrial materials
52.3
100
191.8
144.8
153.0
102.3
173.3
Electric power
3.3
MO
138.0
155.7
171.8
182.6
217.3
Coal
9. 3
100
127.2
130. 5
132.8
132. 7
135. 1
Petroleum products and
natural gas
2.4
100
161. 4
184. 8
210. 5
236.4
268.2
Ferrous metals
6.0
100
122.0
133.1
144.2
106.4
167.3
Nonferrous metals
4.8
100
117.7
129.2
142.0
154.0
168.5
Forest products
14.2
100
116.0
124.6
119.2
111.8
115.5
Paper products
.8
100
125. 1
130.7
136.5
144.6
1M. 7
Construction mat erials
6.8
100
109.3
199.5
2211.0
253.6
275. 7
Chemicals
4.7
100
142.5
1110.0
176.3
191.2
2119.8
Civilian machinery, including
electronics
22.2
100
148.8
159.4
172.5
191.8
201.5
Machinery, excluding elec-
tronics
10.5
100
143.7
151.7
1132.0
175.5
190.6
Electronics
'2.7
100
185.3
214. 7
247. 7
308. 3
360.6
Nondurable, consumer goods_ _
25. 5
100
124.3
133. 5
139.3
146. 1
152. 6
Soft goods
16. 2
100
123.0
131.3
139.0
143. 4
149.3
Processed foods
0. 3
100
126. 5
137.2
139. 9
150. 7
158. 5
Aggregate civilian industrial
production_
100.0
100
133.7
145.2
150.3
164.7
076.1
NOTE.-For methodology, see "Dimensions of Soviet Economic Po wet'," pp. 110-136.
TABLE III-8.-U.S.S.R.: Annual rates of growth in industrial production, 1959-62
Percent
1959
1060
1961
1962
Industrial materials
9. 9
6. 2
5. 5
6.8
Electric power
12.3
10.3
12. 1
12.8
Coal
2. 0
1.8
-O. 1
1.8
Petroleum products and natural gas
14. 5
13. 9
12.3
13.0
Ferrous metals
9. 1
8.3
8. 5
7. 4
Nonferrous metals
9. 8
9. 9
8.4
9. 4
Forest products
7. 4
-4,3
-3. 7
. 6
Paper products
4.5
4.4
5.9
7. 0
Construction materials
17. 8
15. 1
10. 5
8. 7
Chemicals
12. 9
9.6
8. 5
9. 7
Civilian machinery, including electronics
7. 1
8. 2
11. 2
10.3
Machinery, excluding electronics
5. 0
6. 8
8.3
8.6
Electronics
15. 9
15. 4
24. 5
17. 0
Nondurable consumer goods
7.4
4.3
4. 9
4.4
Soft goods
6. 7
0.9
3. '2
4. 1
I'rocessed foods _
8.4
2.0
7. 7
5.2
Aggregate civilian industrial production
8.6
6.3
6. 7
7.2
Nom-For methodology, see "Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power " pp. 119-136.
27 441 64 4
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SECTION IV
INVESTMENT
39
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TABLE IV New fixed investment, by function, 1955 and 1958-62
[In millions of rubles I]
1955
1968
1959
1960
1961
1062
Total investment
19,931
30,012
33, 986
36, 705
38, 271
40,150
Construction
12, 832
19, 348
22, 313
24, 245
24, 533
24,827
Equipment
6,453
8,000
9,338
9,994
11, 172
12,239
Other capital outlays
1,636
2,055
2,335
2,466
2,566
3,084
Productive investment
13, 599
18, 210
20, 771
22, 031
23, 938
26, 811
Of which:
Construction
7,418
9,283
10, 812
12, 127
12, 808
13,812
Equipment
4, 719
7,499
8,059
8,440
8,736
9,646
Nonproductive investment
6,332
11,802
13, 215
14, 074
14, 333
14,339
By function:
Of which:
Construction
5, 414
10, 005
11, 501
12, 118
11, 725
11, 015
Equipment_
744
1,110
1,279
1,154
2,436
2,593
By use:
Housing
3, 799
7, 636
8,319
8, 275
7,879
7,726
Other
2, 533
4,266
4, 896
5,799
6,454
6,616
I Expressed in terms of now rubles at 1956 prices.
Source: Based on official statistical yearbooks of the U.S.S.R.
TABLE IV-2.-U.8.S.R.: Index of growth of new fixed investment, by function, 1955
and 1958-62
[1955=100]
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Total investment
Construction
Equipment
Other capital outlays
Productive investment
Of which:
Construction
Equipment
Nonproductive investment
By function:
Of which:
Construction
Equipment
By use:
Housing
Other
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
151.
151
158
126
134
125
159
180
180
149
198
168
171
1.74
171
143
153
140
171
209
212
172
219
193
184
189
183
151
166
163
179
222
224
209
218
229
192
191
205
157
176
173
185
226
217
327
207
255
201
193
224
189
190
186
204
226
203
349
203
261
TABLE IV-3.-U.S.S.R.: Annual rates of growth of new fixed investment, by function,
1958-62
[In percent]
1958
1959
1060
1961
1962
Total investment
16. 2
13. 2
.1 N
902 L-'5. 5'P9?
on C4t 0.0,0
4. 3
4. 9
Construction
17. 3
15. 3
1. 2
1. 2
Equipment
15.6
8. 5
11.8
9.6
Other capital outlays
8. 9
13. 6
4. 1
20. 2
Productive investment
13. 3
14. 1
5. 8
7. 8
Of which:
Construction
17. 0
16. 5
5. 6
7. 8
Equipment
12.3
7.5
3.5
10.4
Nonproductive investment
21.0
12. 0
1. 8
(I)
By function:
Of which:
Construction
17. 5
14. 3
-3. 2
-6. 1
Equipment
44.0
15. 2
56.8
6. 4
By use:
Housing
21. 3
10.4
-4. 8
-1. 6
Other
20. 5
14. 8
11. 3
2.4
I Negligible.
41
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE IV--4.--U.S.S.R.: New fixed productive investment, by sector, 1955 and
1958-62
[In millions of rubles 1]
Productive investment, all sectors
Industry, total
Ferrous metallurgy
Chemicals 2
Fuels and power
Machine building
Construction materials and construe-
tion
Consumer goods
Others
Agriculture
Transport and communications
19.05
1938
1959
1960
1961
1962
13, 599
18,210
20, 771
22, 031
23,938
25, 811
8,249
11,231
12,978
14, 323
14,985
15, 763
586
871
1,089
1,219
1,327
2 1,360
278
447
698
915
1,070
2 1, 174
2,979
3,870
4,028
4,213
4,897
2 4,040
1,130
1,251
1,484
1,750
1,991
2 2, 150
823
1,446
1, 739
2,004
2,092
2 1,950
903
1, 476
1, 756
1, 962
1,771
1,843
1,541
1,870
2,184
2,254
2,287
22,644
3,804
4,741
5,071
5, 192
5, 723
6,413
1,546
2,288
2,722
3,116
8,280
3,633
1 Expressed in terms of new rubles at 1905 prices.
2 Estimated.
3 Data for 1958-62 are from a revised Soviet investment series published in Vestnik statistiki, No. 1, 1964,
p. 94. This series, which represents a revision upward as compared with the previously published series,
may reflect a change in the Soviet classification of the chemical industry. The new data are believed to
be inclusive of all, or virtually all, investment in the chemical industry (the element of uncertainty is due
to the possible exclusion from the revised series of small amounts of investment expenditures from
"noncentralized" sources).
TABLE IV-5.-U.S.S.R.: Index of growth of new fixed productive investment, by
sector, 1955 and 1958-62
[1955=100]
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Productive investment, all sectors
I000000 OC.0.0
000000 00000
134
153
166
176
190
Industry, total
136
157
174
181
191
Ferrous metallurgy...
149
186
208
226
'232
Chemicals
161
251
329
385
1 422
Fuels and power
130
135
141
148
1 156
Machine building
110
130
154
175
1 189
Construction materials and construc-
tion
176
211
243
254
1 237
Consumer goods
163
194
217
196
204
Others
121
142
146
148
1 172
Agriculture
125
133
136
160
169
Transport and communications
145
176
202
212
235
1 Estimated.
TABLE IV-6.- -U.S.S.R.: Annual rates of growth of new fixed productive investment,
by sector, 1958-62
[In percent]
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Productive investment, all sectors
Industry, total
Ferrous metallurgy.. -------------35.9
Chemicals
Fuels and power
Machine building_
Construction materials and construction
Consumer goods..
Others
Agriculture
Transport and communications
13. 3
13.0

51. 0
9.0
2. 1
15. 3
22.2
8.0
12. 8
15. 8
14. 1
15.6
25.0
56. 1
4.1
18. 6
20. 3
19.0
18.8
7.0
21. 6
9. 0
10.4
11.11
31. 1
4.6
18. 3
H. 2
11.0
3.2
2.4
14. 3
3.8
4.3
8.9
16.9
4.4
13, 4
4. 4
-9.7
1.5
10. 2
5.3
7. 8
5.5
1 2.5
1 9. 7
1 5,5
1 8.0
1 -6.8
4.2
1 15. 6
12. 1
10. 8
1 Estimated.
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SECTION V
EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES
4:i
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-o
-o
Part A.-Employment
CD -=? TABLE V-A-L-Population of the U.S.S.R., by socioeconomic category, sex, and age group: Jan. 15, 1959
?-
_n [Figures for all ages in thousands. Figures in parentheses are estimated. Leaders indicate negligible or nonexistent. Figures are independently rounded and may not add to totals)
0
Socioeconomic category
Total population
Total labor force
Armed Forces
Civiltars labor force
Socialized sector
Workers and employees
Nonagricultural branches
Agricultural branches
Collective farmers
Nonagricultural branches
Agricultural branches
Private independent sector
Independent artisans
Individual peasant&
Private agricultural subsidiary sector
Members of families of workers and em-
ployees
Members of families of collective farmers_ _
Total
Male
Female
All ages I
Under- Able-
aged bodied
Over-
aged
All ages I
Under-
aged
Able-
bodied'
Over-
aged'
All ages 1 '
Under-
aged*
Able-
bodied*
Over-
aged*
208, 827
I 63, 496 I 119, 822
I 25, 501
94, e55
2 32, 331
3 (55, 079)
1 6,640
114, 776
1 31, 165
3 (64, 751)
I 18,861
I 108,995
3 (496) 6 (97, 793)
1 3.623
3 (496) 3 (94, 170)
3 (10, 706)
52, 440
1 (258)
1 (48, 699)
3 (3,483)
56, 555
3 (238)
3 (49,094)
3 (7.223)
1 3, 623
105,372
3 (10, 706)1
, 3, 622
48.817
,
I 3 (258)
1 3622
3 (45, 077)
3 (3, 483)
1
56,555
3 (238)
'1
3 (49, 093)
3 (7,223)
05,241
3 (495)1 3 (88, 925)
3 (5, 820)
47.739
5 258
2 44,72-2
! 5 2, 759
47,503
5 237
144,203
5 3,061
62, 961
3 (123)
3 (60, 774)
3 (2, 063)
33,570
3 (66)
5 (32, 380)
3 (1, 125)
29,391
3 (57)
3 (28, 394)
3 (938)
56, 350
6,611
3 (59)
3 (64)
5 (54, 532)
3 (6,242)
3 (1, 758)
3 (305)
29, 672
3.898
1 (29)
137
3 (28, 691)
6 3,6s9
3 (953)
5 172
26, 678
2,71-3
5 (30)
5 27
3 (25,841)
5 2, 553
3 (805)
5 133
32,280
3 (372)
5 (28. 151)
3 (3, 757)
14. 169
3 (192)
3 (12, 312)
5 (1, 634)
18, 111
3 (130)
3 (15, 809)
3 (2, 123)
557
31,723
3(372)
6 (557)
1 (27. 594)
5 (3,757)
437
13, 731
5 192
6 (437)
611,903
5 l,634
120
17, 992
5 180
8(120)
5j5, 689
2 2,123
266
3(1)
3(210)
3 (56)
165
3 (0. 4)
3(142)
3(23)
101
3 (1)
3(68)
3(33)
174
92
51
3(160)
3(50)
3(15)
5 (41)
133
32
3 0. 4
3(123)
119
5(10)
5 13
42
60
5 1
3(37)
5 31
3(5)
3 28
9,865
5,035
5(4, 830)
914
1 213
3(701)
8,951
1 4,822
3(4, 129)
3(4, 1651
7 5,700
6(3 357)
6(1, 678)
3(808)
3 (4, 022)
3(651)
3(263)
6(213)
8(438)
3(263)
3(3, 514)
3(5 437)
-
3(3, 144)
2(1, 678)
3(370)
3(3, 759)
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9-1?000Z0000?00V6P01.016/dCIU-VIO : ZZ/LO/OO Z aseeieu -10d PeACLIddV
Population outside labor force
99,832
(63,
000)
3 (22, 029) 3
Dependents
82, 122
3(63,
000)
1 12860
Able-bodied students
3,300
1 3, 300
Stipendiaries
1,717
1 1,717
Pensioners
12.423
1 4,097
Other
269
3(55)
(14, 795)
41,611 (32. 073) 3(6, 386) 3 (3, 157) 58,221 3 (30, 927) 3 (15, 657) (1l,638)
(6,255)
3 (8,326)
3(214)
35,007
943
5,580
81
{3 (32, 073)
3(1 402)
6 (1, 1(10)
1943
3(2, 935)
3(431)
1(2, 645)
6(81)
50,415
775
6,843
188
{1(30, 927)
1 11, 465 1(5,804)
6(2, 200)
1 775
3(1, 162) 1(5. 681)
(56) 3(133)
.Underaged comprise both males and females 12-15 years of age. The able-bodied
age group includes males 16-59 years of age and females 16-54 years of age. The overaged
group relates to males 60 years of age and over and females 55 years of age and over.
1 TsSU pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Rogi vsesoyuznoy perepisi naseleniya 1959 gods,
SSSR (Srodnyy tom) (Results of the AU-Union Census of Population of 1959, U.S.S.R.
[Summary VolumeD, Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1962, tables 13, 30, 32, 33, pp. 50-51, 96-97,
98-99, 104-105.
2 7henshchiny i deft a SSSR, statislicheskiy sbornik (Women and Children in the
U.S.S.R., A Statistical Compilation), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1961, p. 57.
1 Derived either by addition or subtraction as appropriate.
4 A closing error of 62,000 able-bodied persons out of 97,793,000 appears at this point.
The figure shown in the table is the sum of the parts both horizontally and vertically.
According to the summary volume of census results (Rogi * *, op. cit.. table 32, pp.
98-99), the number of able-bodied persons having employment or engaged in the private
subsidiary economy was 97,731,139 persons.
5 Computed from ibid., tables 39 and 33, pp, 117-122 and 104-105. Rates of employment
by sex and age were applied to total employment, by sex, for corresponding branches.
In computing employment in the socialized sector from employment in the total national
economy (excluding private subsidiary economy), the armed forces was subtracted, as
well as the employment in the private independent sector. Employment by sex and
age for workers and employees 1I1 agricultural branches was determined by subtracting
the computed employment for collective farmers and individual peasants from the com-
puted employment for all agriculture.
To estimate certain unreported categories, the following assumptions were made:
a. Collective farm employment in nonagricultural branches was assumed to be com-
posed only of able-bodied persons;
b. Employment for overaged male and female independent artisans was arbitrarily
estimated at 10,000 and 5,000 persons, respectively;
e. The distribution of the total able-bodied population employed in the private sub-
sidiary economy (5,035,000 persons) was estimated as two-thirds for the members of fam-
ilies of workers and employees and one-third for the members of families of collective
farmers;
d. Males engaged in the private subsidiary economy was estimated as follows: All
able-bodied males in this category were assumed to be members of families of workers
and employees; overaged males were assumed to be allocated in the proportion of five-
eighths as members of families of workers and employees, and three-eighths as members
of families of collective farmers;
e. It was assumed that there were no underaged persons in the entire category of the
private subsidiary economy, following the methodology prescribed for the census taking;
f. Able-bodied students in the "Population outside labor form" category were arbi-
trarily distributed as one-third males and two-thirds females;
g. It was assumed that all males in the "Other" category of "Population outside labor
force" were overaged.
V. Rozdyalovskaya, "Employment of U.S.S.R. Citizens According-to Data of the
1959 Census of Population," Vest nik statistiki (Statistical Herald), no. 3, March 1961,
p. 4. Given as 5.7 million persons.
4iiiiiiffitribd peAcuddv
9-1?0091f0000?1010%31/0VCII6IdElNIVOQIEWLOI
Apoved ForRakeavOIMP7407-6ACARRfiggalwt.gp000020001-5
TABLE V?A-2.?Civilian labor force of the U.S.S.R., by socioeconomic category,
branch, and sex, Jan. 15, 1959
[Absolute figures in thousands. Figures are independently rounded and may not add to totals.1
:Labor force category
Total
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total civilian labor force
1. Socialized and private independent s3ctor
A. Branches of material production
105,372
48,817
56,655
53.7
95,507
47, 803
47,604
49.8
80,863
42,620
38,342
47.4
Industry, construction, transport, and
communications I
36, 575
22,423
14,152
38. 7
Agriculture
38,426
17,662
20,704
54. 0
Collective farmers
31,723
13,731
17,992
56. 7
Workers and employees.
6,611
3,898
2,713
41.0
Individual peasants
92
32
60
65. 2
Trade, public dining, etc
5, 171
1,993
3,178
61. 5
Other branches
691
443
248
35.9
B. Branches of nonmaterial prod otion__
14,453
5, 249
9,204
63. 7
Education, science, public health
9,798
2,862
6,928
70. 7
Housing, communal econcmy, adminis-
tration, finance-credit system_
4, 660
2,385
2, 275
48.8
C. Unknown
191
133
58
30. 4
11. Private agricultural subsidiary sector
9,865
914
8,951
90.7
I 'rho census classification of material and nonmaterial production does not differentiate between produc-
tive and nonproductive transport and communications; regular annual reports do make this distinction.
Source: TsSU pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Rost vsesoyuznoy perepisi noseleniya 195.9 soda, SSSP, (Svodnyy
Los) (Results of the All-Uition Census of Population of 1959, U.S.S.R. [Summary Volume), Moscow
tIosstatizdat, 1952, tables 30 and 33, pp. 1,6-97 and 104-101..
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0-
0
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0
0
-0
???1
0
0
C.0
0
0
C.4
0
0
0
TABLE V-A-3.--Population and employment, U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1940-65
[In thousands. Population figures are as of July 1; employment figures are annual averages. Figures are independently rounded and may not add to totals: (n.a.) indicates data
not available and no estimate made]
Population characteristic
1940
1950
1953
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1965
Total population
193, 000
180,085
189,484
196, 128
199,600
203, 146
206,806
210,510
214,249
217, 977
221. 505
232,694
I. Population aged 12 years and over
139, 513
138, 995
147, 862
150,296
150, 701
151, 737
153, 613
155, 909
158,454
161, 285
164,225
173, 638
Excluding population aged 12 toll years_
120,126
122,508
130, 227
137,022
140,082
142.791
144,641
145,377
145, 760
146,777
148,645
156,002
A. Able-bodied group
104,049
103,448
109,444
114,740
116,896
118,680
119,613
119,418
118,872
118,971
119,896
124,022
1. Males aged 16 to 59 years
90,908
44,389
48, 104
51, 338
52, 750
53,986
54,799
55, 018
55, 120
55, 515
56,336
59, 510
2. Females aged 16 to 54 years
53,141
59,059
61,380
62,402
64,146
64,694
64,814
54,370
63,752
55,456
63,560
64,512
B. Overaged group
16,077
19,060
20,783
22,282
23,186
24,111
25,02825,959
26,888
27,800
28,740
31,981
1. Males aged 60 years and over
5, 042
5, 191
5, 508
5, 861
6, 078
6,304
6, 528
6, 760
7,001
7,249
7, 516
8,475
2. Females aged 55 years and over. _
11,038
13, 956
15, 275
16,421
17,108
17, 807
18,500
19,109
19,887
20,557
21,255
23,506
C. tinderaged group
19,287
16, 487
17, 635
13,274
10,619
8,946
9,002
10,532
12,694
14,508
15,580
17,635
1. Males aged 12 to 15 years
9,770
8,163
8,790
6,655
5,341
4,523
4,580
5,370
6,466
7,376
7,903
8,948
2. Females aged 12 to 15 years _ .
9, 617
8,324
8,836
6,619
5,278
4,423
4,422
5,162
6,228
7,132
7,677
8,587
II. Civilian employment
79, 019
79, 593
81, 942
87, 476
90,313
91, 512
93, 790
94, 352
95, 692
97, 622
99, 395
(n.a.)
A. Socialized sector
61,292
67,695
70,860
74,980
77,437
78,648
80,805
82,409
84,332
80,561
88,300
(n.a.)
1. Workers and employees
31, 192
38,895
43,431
40.462
48,715
51,583
54, 105
56,509
62,032
65,861
68,300
(n.a.)
2. Members of producers' coopera-
tives
2,200
1,500
1,600
1,800
1,296
1,200
1,300
1,400
(1)
(')
(1)
(1)
3. Members of collective farms
27,900
27,300
25,829
26,718
27,522
25, 865
25,400
24,500
22,300
20,700
20,000
(ma.)
B. Nonsocialized sector
17.727
11.808
11,082
12,496
12,876
12,864
12,085
11,943
11,360
11,061
11,005
(n.a.)
1. Private agricultural sector
17, 123
11, 634
10, 868
12, 332
12, 681
12,710
12, 829
11,769
11,186
10, 887
10, 921
(n.a.)
(a) Workers and employees_ _
2,639
2, 513
2, 599
3,003
3, 009
3, 542
3, 654
3,418
3, 893
4, 176
4. 277
(n.a.)
(b) Collective farmers
9,134
7,939
8,090
9, 143
9,505
9,045
0,050
8,250
7,218
6,671
6,623
(n.a.)
(c) Individual peasants _
5,950
1,152
179
186
167
132
125
92
75
40
31
(ma.)
2. Independent artisans
604
264
214
164
195
145
156
174
174
174
174
(n.a.)
See footnotes at end of table. p. 48.
TABLE \--A-3.?Population, and employment, U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1940-65--Continued
[In thousands. Population figures are as of July 1; employment figures are annual averages. Figures are independently rounded and may not add to totals: (n.a.) indicates data
not available and no estimate made]
Population characteristic
1940
1950
19.53
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1965
III. Other activities of persons aged 12 years and
over?line I less line II?armed forces, domes-
tics, day laborers, students, housewives,
disabled, unemployed, etc
60,494
59, 402
65,920
62,820
90,388
60,225
59, 853
61, 557
62, 762
63, 663
64, 830
(ma.)
Excluding youths aged 12 to 15 years
41, 107
42, 915
48, 285
49, 546
49, 769
51, 279
50,851
51, 025 50, 068 49, 155
49,250
(n.a.) a
I The system of producers' cooperatives was abolished in October 1960. Employment
for this sector is now included in the workers and employees category.
Source: Population:
1940: U.S. BUTCau of the CE.1.1a15, Thz Magnitude and Di!ttribution of Civilian Em-
ployment in the U.S.S.R.: 1928-59, by Murray S. Weitzman and Andrew Elias.
International Population Reports, Series P-95, No. 58, Washington, D.C., Foreign
Demographic Analysis Division, April 1961, p. 55.
1950-65: Estimates and projections prepared by the Foreign Dernegrapi2,1s., Nnaifisis
Diviskai, Bureau of toe Census.
Employment: Table 4.
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VIO : ZZ/LO/Z00z aseeieu -10d PeACLIddV
TABLE V-A-4.-Civilian employment, by socioeconomic category, U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1940-62
[Absolute figures are annual averages and are in thousands; (ma.) indicates data not available and no estimate made)
Socioeconomic category
Total 1 3
I. Nonagricultural branches
A. Workers and employees
1. Industry'
2. Construction'
3. Transport and communications'
4. Trade and public dining"
5. Public health and education'
6. Other'
B. Members of producers' cooperatives'
1. Industry' (industrial-production personnel)
2. Services"
C. Independent artisans"
IL Agriculture 1
A. Workers and employees
1. Socialized sector
a. State farms, etc."
b. Machine tractor stations and repair-
technical stations"
c. Forestry
d. Agricultural activities not specifically
identified
2. Private sector (in conventional man-year
equivalents)"
See footnotes at end of table. pp. 50, 51.
1940
1950
1953
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
79,019
79, 593
81,942
87,476
90,313
91, 512
93,790
94,352
95, 692
97, 622
99,895
31,020
36,778
41,032
43,798
45,447
47,323
49,499
51,893
54, 724
57,819
59, 866
28,216
85,014
89,218
41,834
44, 052
45,978
48,041
50,319
454,550
57, 645
59,692
10,967
14, 144
16, 261
17,867
18, 500
19, 144
19,675
20,207
22,291
23,475
24,297
1, 563
2,569
2,843
3,190
3, 550
4,000
4,421
4,800
5,143
5,270
9,1.50
3, 903
4, 624
5, 352
5,6.50
5, 840
5, 996
6,332
6,663
7,017
7,808
7,500
3,303
3,325
3,463
3,725
3,826
4,017
4, 190
4,389
4,67.5
5,010
5,253
4,531
6,080
6,815
7,607
7,933
8,350
8,775
9,275
10,027
10,8.58
11,552
3,949
4,272
4,484
4,295
4,403
4,471
4,650
4, 985
5,397
.5,729
5,931
2,220
1,520
1, 600
1,800
1,200
1,200
1.300
1,400
(4)
(4)
(4)
1, 700
1,320
1,420
1,600
1, 100
1, 100
1, 100
1,220
(4)
(4)
(4)
500
200
200
200
100
100
200
200
(4)
(9
(4)
604
264
214
164
195
145
156
174
174
174
174
47, 999
42, 815
40, 910
43, 678
44, 866
44, 189
44,291
42,459
40,968
39, 803
89,529
5, 015
6,424
6, 812
7, 631
7,672
9, 147
9,716
9, 608
11,375
12,392
12,885
2, 976
3,831
4, 213
4, 628
4, 663
5, 605
6, 062
6, 190
7,482
8, 216
8,608
1, 760
2,425
2, 552
2,832
2, 925
3, 961
4, 614
4, 957
6, 324
7,366
7, 730
530
678
889
1,147
1, 058
989
719
469
348
3
0
279
444
416
389
390
377
367
352
359
378
389
407
334
356
260
290
278
362
412
451
469
489
2,039
2,543
2,599
3,003
3,009
3,542
3,654
3,418
3,893
4,176
4,277
0
CD
0-
0
???1
0
???1
C.0
C.0
C.4
TABLE V-A-4.-Civilian employment, by socioeconomic category, U.S.S.R.: Selected years, /940-62-Continued
[Absolute figures are annual averages and are in thousands; (n.a.) indicates data not available and no estimate made]
Socioeconomic category
1940
1950
1953
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961 I 1962
IL Agriculture-Continued
B. Collective farmers in collective farm economy'
1. Socialized sector-total"
a. Nonagricultural collective farms"
b. Agricultural collective farms"
(1) Agricultural activities"
(2) Nonagricultural activities is_ _ _
(a) Industry (in conven-
tional man-year
equivalents) "
(b) Construction (in con-
ventional man-year
equivalents) "
2, Private sector (in conventional man-year
equivalents) 14
C. Individual peasants 71
37,034
35,239
33,819
35,861
37,027
34,910
34.450
32,759
29,518
,
27, 371 26,613
27,900
27,300
25,829
26,718
27,822
25,865
25,400
24,500
399
58,101
22,300
20,700
1 20,000
500
27,400
500
26,800
371
25,458
520
26,158
542
26,980
585
25, 280
325
25,075
567
21,733
377
20,323
216
19,784
24.700
2,700
615
697
9,134
5,950
24,200
2,600
600
967
7,939
1,152
23,100
2,400
413
979
8,091)
179
23.900
2,300
617
1,053
9,243
186
24,600
2,400
665
1,048
9,505
167
23,000
2,300
659
1,174
9,045
132
22,400
2,700
627
1,118
9,050
125
21,400
2,700
658
I. 163
8,259
92
20,190
1,600
(n.a.)
(ma.)
7,218
75
18. 700
1,600
(ma.)
(ma.)
6,671
40
18,100
1,700
I (n.a.)
(21 .a.)
6,613
31
Sum of the components.
2;Excludes workers and employees hired by collective farms; the additional employ-
ment of workers and employees having more than one job in State establishments and/or
performing tasks for private individuals; domestics, day laborers, etc.; (probably) people
workingfull time for the Communist Party; (probably) civilians working in military
establishments; and unpaid labor "volunteered" by "social" organizations, such as the
Komsomol, in order to plant trees, construct barns on State farms, collect scrap metal, etc.
Includes workers and employees, members of producers' cooperatives, and indepen-
dent artisans who are engaged in economic activities other than those of agriculture
and forestry. Workers and employees engaged in normally nonagricultural-type activi-
ties of sovkhozy, machine tractor stations, and other State agricultural establishments
(industry, construction, health and education, etc.) are included in agricultural employ-
ment. All collective farm members are included in agricultural employment.
4 The system of producers' cooperatives was abolished in October 1960. Employment
for this sector is now included in the workers and employees category.
5 Table 7.
Table 7.
7 Table 7. Includes housing-communal economy, administrative organs, credit and
insurance organizations, and undistributed residual.
TsSU pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1960 godu, statis-
ticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1960, A Statistical Year-
book), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1961, p. 633 (cited hereafter as Nor. khoz. v 1960).
0 By year:
1940: Estimated as 2.2 percent (of total employment of 79,019,000) reported in TsSU
pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1956 godu, statisticheskiy yezh:
eyodnik (The National Ecogoiny of the U.S.S.R. in 1956, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow,
Gosstatizdat, 1957, p. 202 (cited hereafter as Nat. khoz. v 1956). It should be noted that
the 2.2 percent covers all material production branches. Industry, however, is the largest
component.
1950: Estimated by assuming the same relationship between the total membership and
that employed in industry as in 1953 (87.5 percent).
1953: S. A. Gorelik, Statidika (Statistics), Part II, [Leningrad), KOIZ, 1956, p.1)7.
1955: TsSU pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR, statisticheskiy
shorn ik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R., A Statistical Compilation), Moscow, ,
Gosstatizdat, 1956, p. 44.
1956: Nat. khoz. v 1956, p. 50. Between 1955 and 1956 a number of enterprises em-
ploying 600,000 members in the producers' cooperatives system were transferred to the
state sector. Of this number 500,000 were in industry.
1957: Estimated. The figure of 900,000 for wage workers in industry (members of
producers' cooperatives) reported in TsSTY pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, SSSR v tsifrakh,
statisticheskiy sbornik (The U.S.S.R. in Figures, A Statistical Compilation), Moscow,
Gosstatizdat, 1958;p. 59, was expanded by 17 percent (rounded) to cover the entire in-
dustrial-production personnel. The expansion factor was derived on the basis of the
reported 1960 relationship between wage workers and total industrial-production employ-
c?
c:11)
z?N
[7-0
0.?
Pd
73
0 -0
CD
t=3
CD
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/ZOOZ aseeieu JOd peACLIddV
ment in industry of producers' cooperatives (1,000,000 and 1,200,000, respectively). Nar.
khoz. ii 1960, pp. 216-217.
1958: TsSU pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1958 godu,
statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. an 1958, A Statistical
Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1959, p. 131.
1959: , Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1959 godu, stat isticheskiy yezhegodnik (The
National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1959, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat,
1960, p. 138.
10 Residual.
11 1940, 1950, 1955-58: Approximations derived as follows (in thousands):
Categories
1940
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Nonsocialized personnel a
7,604
1,619
350
362
277
281
Individual peasants (line II.C, table 4) _
b 7,000
b 1,355
186
167
132
125
Independent artisans (residual)
604
264
164
195
145
156
U.S. Bureau of the Census, The Magnitude and Distribution of Civil ion Employ-
ment in the U.S.S.R.: 1928-59, by Murray S. Weitzman and Andrew Elias. In-
temational Population Reports, Series P-95, No. 58, Washington, D.C., Foreign
Manpower Research Office, Bureau of the Census, April 1961, table 2A, p.89 (cited
hereafter as Weitzman and Elias).
b The unadjusted value for the individual peasants (see note 21) was subtracted
from the total number of nonsocialized personnel. This was done in the belief
that the Soviet Union did not use an annual average measurement standard for
individual peasant employment but more likely a demographic count.
1953: The average of the 1950 and 195.5 estimates.
1959: Census figure from TsSIT pri Sovete ministrov SSSIZ, "On the Distribution of
the U.S.S.R. Population by Social Group, Branch of the National Economy, and Occu-
pation and On the Educational Level of Persons Performing Physical and Mental
Labor," T estnik statistiki (Statistical Herald), No. 12, December 1960, pp. 4-5.
1960-62: In the absence of necessary information, assumed to be the same as for 1959.
12 Agricultural employment differs slightly in concept from nonagricultural employ-
ment in that agricultural employment, in addition to the annual average employment
of persons by branch of agricultural economy, also includes a synthetic employment
figure for kolkhoz industry, construction, and the work performed on the private agricul-
tural plots of collective farmers and of workers and employees and their families. The
figure for employment relating to private agricultural plots is derived, mainly, on the basis
of labor input requirements for the care and the cultivation of private agricultural hold-
ings, and represents a man-year equivalent employment concept based on 280 man-days
per man-year.
13 Table 7. In 1958, machine tractor stations were reorganized into repair-technical
stations and many of the tractors and other agricultural machines were sold to collective
farms.
For purposes of consistency with pre-1953 and post-1958 data, the figures for 1953-58
were adjusted to remove collective farmers transferred to the employment rolls of machine
tractor stations from collective farms following the October 1953 resolutions of the Com-
munist Party and U.S.S.R. Government. These employment adjustments totaled
229,000 for 1953, 1,918,000 for 1955, 1,822,000 for 1956, 1,565,000 for 1957. and 500,000 for 1958.
The values for 1955 and 1956 are believed to be somewhat overstated but the lack of addi-
tional information does not permit further refinement. See Weitzman and Elias, p. 134.
The 19.53-58 estimates of collective farmers transferred to the rolls of machine tractor
stations are included in this table in the estimate of annual average employment in the
socialized sector of the collective farm economy. It should be noted that these adjust-
ments of Soviet data were not made in table 7.
14 Table 9.
15 1940 and 1950: Sum of the components.
1953, 1955, 1958-60: Nan khoz. a 1960, p. 521, adjusted for the years 1953-58 for the
transfers described in note 13.
1956-57: TsSU pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Serskoye khozyaystvo SSSR, statisticheskiy
sbornik (Agriculture of the U.S.S.R. A Statistical Compilation), Moscow, Gosstatizdat,
1960, p. 450 (cited hereafter as Set'.
1961-62: TsSIT pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR is 1962 godu,
statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1952, A Statistical
Yearbook), Moscow Gosstatizdat, 1963, p. 368 (cited hereafter as Nor. khoz. v 1962).
is Consists essentially of hunting and fishing.
1940 and 1950: Weitzman and Elias, table 2, p. 57.
1953-62: Difference between total employment in the socialized sector of collective
farms and that in agricultural kolkhozy.
17 1940 and 1950: Murray S. Weitzman, Murray Feshbach, and Lydia Kulchycka,
"Employment in the U.S.S.R.: Comparative U.S.S.R.-U.S. Data," in Joint Economic
Committee, Congress of the United States, Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power, Wash-
ington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1962, Table AS, col. (6), p. 666.
1953, 1955, 1958-60: Nar. khoz. a 1960, p. 522.
1956, 1957: Set'. khoz., p. 459.
1961-62: Nar. khoz. a 1962, p.369.
141940 and 1950: Weitzman, Feshbach, and Kulchycka, loc. cit., column (95), adjusted
for agricultural employment in nonagricultural kolkhozy.
1953, 1955-59: Ser khoz., p. 450, adjusted for the transfers described in note 13 and for
the agricultural employment in nonagricultural kolkhozy. The latter adjustment was
made on the basis of the assumption that agriculture comprises only a small part of the
economic activities on nonagricultural collective farms, arbitrarily set at 20 percent of
total employment.
1960: Nar. khoz. a 1960, p. 521. See note immediately above.
1961-62: Nar. khoz. a 1962, pp. 368-369. See note for 1953, 1955-59 above.
19 The difference between total employment on agricultural collective farms and their
agricultural employment (line TI.B.1.b-U.B.1.b.(1)). Rounded.
20 Weitzman, Feshbach, and Kulchycka, op. cit., Table AS, p. 667.
21 1940 and 1950: In estimating annual average employment of individual peasants
for 1940 and 1950, it was assumed that their participation in peasant agriculture per
household was approximately equivalent to the number of labor force participants in
collective farming per collective farm household. A second assumption involved the use
of a constant peak month employment factor of 85 percent, which is taken to represent
the proportion of individual peasants who participated at some time during the year
in individual peasant agriculture.
1959: Nay. khoz. a 1960, p. 26.
1953, 1955-58, 1960-62: In estimating employment for years other than 1959, the 1959
census estimate of 92,000 was moved by the computed annual percent change in conven-
tional man-year equivalent employment for individual peasants and other categories of
population given in table 9.
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
52 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE V-A-5.-Workers and employees, by branch of the national economy,
U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1928-62
[Employment figures are annual averages and are in thousands; (n.a.) indicates data not available and no
estimate made]
Year
Total
Nonagri-
cultural
branches
Agri-
cultural
branches I
Year
Total
Nonagri-
cultural
branches
Agri-
cultural
branches I
1928
10, 790
0,053
1, 735
1955
48, 380
41, 834
6, 546
1932
22, 601
19, 553
3,048
1956
60, 537
44,052
6, 485
1937__
26, 744
23, 887 2, 857
1957
53, 148
45, 978
7, 170
1940
31, 192
28, 216 2, 976
1958
54, 605
48, 043
6, 562
1945
27,263
(n .a.) (n.a.)
1959
56,559
10,319
0,190
1950_
38,895
35,014
3,881
1960
62,032
54,050
7,482
1952
42,204
38, 049
4,155
1961
65, 861
57, 645
8,216
1953
43, 660
39, 218
4, 442
1962
68, 300
59, 692
8, 608
1954
47, 300
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
I No adjustment has been made for transfers of some of the collective farmers to the rolls of machine tractor
stations between 1953-58, as was done in table 4. Includes forestry.
Source: Unless otherwise indicated, tables 5 to 7 are based principally on the following:
1928-58: U.S. Bureau of the Census, The _Magnitude and Distribution of civilian Employment in the U.S.S.R.
1928-59, by Murray S. Weitzman and Andrew Elias. International Population Reports, series P-95, No. 58,
Washington, D.C., Foreign Manpower Research Office, Bureau of the Census, April 1961, 193 pages espe-
cially pp. 55-68.
1955, 1959: TsSU pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1960 godu, statistieheskiy
yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1960, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat,
1961, pp. 216-217, 312, 626, 636-637, 708.
1960-61: . Narodnoye khozyaystvo S'SSR v 1901 god's, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy
office U.S.S.R. in 1961, A Statistical Yearbcok), Moscow, flosstatizdat, 1962, pp. 181-182, 560, 567-568, 650.
1952, 1962:----, Narodnoye khozyaystvo ,S'SSR v1969 godu, statisticheskly yezhegodnik (The National Economy
of the U.S.S.R. in 19115, A Statistical Yearbcok), Moscow, Oosstatizdat, 1963, pp. 130, 446, 453-454, 530.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
TABLE V-A-6.?Wage workers in selected branches of industry, U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1940-62
[Employment figures are annual averages and are in thousands; (n.a.) indicates data not available and no estimate made. Figures in parentheses are estimated] I
Branch of industry
1940
1950
1952
1953
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Total'
Machine-building and metalworking, including
repair enterprises 1
Machine-building and metalworking'
Heavy machine-building'
Repair enterprises'
Coal'
Oil extraction and refining 1
Oil extraction
Oil refining
Gas extraction 6
Shale extraction'
Ferrous metallurgy
Nonferrous metallurgy 11
Logging 12
Woodworking'
Paper'
Food_
Chemical 74
Light'
Construction materials 1
Cement
Glass and chinaware'
Electric power
Printing
8,290
11,308
12,474
(13, 131)
14,281
15,226
15, 760
16,279
16,793
18,574
19,548
20,176
2,395
(n.a.)
3, 581
(n.a.)
4,256
4,539
4, 736
4,932
5, 149
5,655
6,207
?
6, 585
(n.a.)
72.9
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
96.2
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
4,355
(n.a.)
577
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(ma.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
436
45
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
763
102
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
897
122
968
125
1,021
128
1, 071
138
1, 074
140
1, 031
145
1,005
154
996
150
4 28
617
4 53
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
5 (64)
a (61)
5 (65)
6 (63)
silo
'70
5 (70)
6 (70)
5 (72)
6 (73)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
?
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1 405
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(ma.)
(n.a.)
1 1,049
(433)
1.485
252
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(458)
(n.a.)
(ma.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(442)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1 675
(499)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1 1, 332
(n.a.)
1,685
649
(2. 1)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(497)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(563)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(2. 1)
(n.a.)
1 742
(466)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1 1.478
(667)
2, 158
830
(2. 7)
(13.6)
10 751
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
is 1, 579
(654)
2, 385
(n.a.)
(2. 8)
(13.3)
19 764
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
15 1,645
(684)
2,467
(n.a.)
(3.2)
(13.9)
1 812
(494)
1, 172
951
129
1 1, 662
(719)
2, 515
1,072
(3. 4)
(n.a.)
1 841
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
'1. 688
(766)
2, 579
1, 162
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1 886
(500)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1 1,743
(740)
3, 371
1, 310
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1 923
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1 1, 827
(n.a.)
3,472
1, 375
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1 947
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1 1, 884
(n.a.)
3,543
1, 383
" (26)
(n.a.)
" (37)
(n.a.)
(ma-)
(n.a.)
(ma.)
(n.a.)
11(42)
(n.a.)
16 (44)
(n.a.)
'5(48)
(n.a.)
la (51)
181
16 (57)
(n.a.)
16 (60)
(n.a.)
"(62)
(n.a.)
16 (66)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
15 125
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
7 222
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
10(247)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
See footnotes at end of table. p. 54.
0
0-
0
XX
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t'sy
(1)
Mao
01.)
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9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
I See source note to table 5.
S. A. Kheynman, Orgunizatsiya proizoodstria i proizvoditer most truda v pro myshleizizooti
SSSR (na primere mashinostroyeniya i chernoy inetallargii) (Organization of Production
and Labor Productivity in U.S.S.R. Industry [By the Example of Machine-Building and
Ferrous Metallurgy}), Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1961, p. 59.
A. V. Smirnov, "Changes in the Number and Composition of Wage Workers in
U.S.S.R. Heavy Machine-Building in the Years of the Fourth Five-Year Plan (1946-
1950)," in Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut istorii, Izineneniya o chislennosti i oostave
sovetskogo rabochego klassa, Sbornik statey (Changes in the Number and Composition of the
Soviet Working Class, A Collection of Articles), edited by D. A. Bayevskiy et al., Moscow,
Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961, pp. 236-237. This source also reports wage
worker employment in heavy machine-building for other years as follows: 1945, 59,449;
96, 62,822; 1947, 66,607; 1948, 74,189; 1949, 83,497.
lot. M. Brenner, E1conomika neftyanoy promyshlenizosti SSSR (Economics of the
U.S.S.R. Oil Extraction Industry), Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962, p. 344.
5 Calculated from an index given in I. I. Ryzhenkoy et al., "Basic Factors in the Growth
of Labor Productivity in the U.S.S.R. Oil Extraction Industry," in Gosudarstvennyy
komitet Soveta ministrov SSSR po toplivnoy promyshlennosti, Vsesoyuznyy nefte-
gazovyy nauchno-issledovaterskiy institut, Ekonornika neftedobyvayushchey promyshlen-
nosti (Economics oj the (Mu Extraction Industry), Transactions, Issue XXXIX, Moscow,
Gostoptekhizdat, 1963, p. 194, and an absolute datum for 1958 from Kheynman, op. cit.,
P. 5''?
Residual (total oil extraction and refining minus oil extraction).
Kheynman, loc. cit.
Estimated from productivity data given in L. M. Smyshlyayeva, Razvitiye gazovoy
promyshlennosti i ekonoinicheskaya ettektionost' kapitalovlozheniy (Development of the Gas
Industry and Economic Effectiveness of Capital Investments), Moscow, Izdaterstvo
Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961, p. 87, and output data from TsSU pri Sovete ministrov
SSSR, Narodnoye khozyaystvo SS6It v 1958 godu, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National
Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1958, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1959,
P. 213 (cited hereafter as Nar. khoz. v 1958); , Narodnoye khozyaystao SSSR v 1960
gods, statisticheskty yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1960, A Statis-
tical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1961, p. 267 (cited hereafter as Nor. khoz. v 1960):
, Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1961 godu, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National
Etononig of the U.S.S.R. in, 1961, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1962,
p. 211 (cited hereafter as Nar. khoz. v 1961); and United Nations, Statistical Office, Statis-
tical Yearbook, 1965, Fourteenth Issue, New York, United Nations, 1963, p. 146 (for 1954
output). In addition to the figures shown in the table an estimate for 1954 of 2,000 wage
workers employed in gas extraction can be derived.
g Estimated by expanding reported employment in the Estonian shale industry, given
in D. T. Kuznetsov, Ocherki razoitiya slantsevoy promyshlennosti Estonskoy SSR (Essays
on the Development of the Shale Industry of the Estonian S.S.R.), Leningrad, Gostop-
tekhizdat, 1960, p. 137, by the proportion of production in the Estonian S.S.R. to the
reported U.S.S.R. production from TsSU pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye kho-
zyaystvo SSSR r 1919 god so, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R.
in 1959, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1960, p. 191 (cited hereafter as
Non ties. v 1959), and Not. khoz. v 1961, p. 212.
50 Adjusted to correspond to the most recent classification on the basis of the observed
relationship for years for which both sets of data are available. (Percent increase between
new and old classifications: 1940, 122 percent; 1958, 120 percent; 1959, 119 percent). A
20-percent correction factor was applied in the case of the 1956 and 1957 employment.
See source note to table 5.
15 For 1960, estimated as follows: Leningradsk-iy gosudorstvennyy uniyersitet iru. A.
A. Zhdanova, Rezervy rests proizroditernosti truda v narodnom khozyaystve (Reserves for
the Growth of Labor Productivity in the National Economy), edited by A. I. Klyuyev,
Leningrad, Izadtel'stvo Leningradskogo universiteta, 1962, p. 84, gives 22.7 million
persons employed in industry (including collective farm industry) for 1960. Subtracting
22,291,000 industrial-production personnel in that year (Nar. khoz. v 1961, p.181, excluding
collective farm industry employment) yields an estimated 409,000 for collective farm
industry wage workers (other categories of collective farm industrial-production personnel
are probably minimal). Adding this to the reported Labor Section datum of 18,574,000
wage workers, a total estimate of 18.983,000 wag'e workers in :mins' ry is obtained. To
Lists, the reported 1960 share of ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy f7.3 percent, in L. 13.
Alter et al. [eds.] Rost obshcheotvennogo proizvodstva i pro perish narodnogo khozyaystva
SSSR [Growth of Social Production and Proportions in the U.S.S.R. National Econornyi,
Moscow, Sotsekgiz, 1962, p. 304) is applied. From the resultant (1,385,800), the reported
1960 employment in ferrous metallurgy is subtracted and an estimate of 500,000 is obtained.
This figure is probably minimal because the estimating procedure omitted any estimated
small-scale state industry employment not included in the Labor Section d aro ro
Employment estimates for other years also are rough approximations based on produc
tion-productivity indexes given in Nar. khoz. v 1961, p. 174; Nat. khoz. v1959, p. 147; TsSU
pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, ProroyshiennoW SSSR, statioticheskiy sbornik (Industry of
the U.S.S.R., A Statistical Compilation), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1957, p. 35; S. A. Per-
washin et al., Ekonomika tsvetnoy inetallurgii SSSR (Economics of U.S.S.R. Nonferrous
Metallurgy), Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1960, p.362; A. Kb. Benuni and S. A. Pervushin,
Tekhnicheskiy progress i povyslieniye proizooditernosti truda v tsvetnoy metallurgii SSSR
(Technical Progreso and Raising Labor Proiuctivity in. U.S.S.R. Nonferrous Metallurgy).
Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1963, p. 9; and M. Gorshunov and A. Zalkind, "Growth of
Labor Productivity in the U.S.S.R. National Economy During the First Two Years of
the Seven-Year Plan," in Nauchno-issledovaterskiy institut truda Gosudarstvennogo
komiteta Soveta ministrov SSSR po voprosam truda i zarabotnoy platy, Voprosy proiz-
voditer nosti truda v semiletke, Sbornik (Questions of Labor Productivity in the Seven-Year
Plan, Collection), Uchenyye zapiski NH truda: Voprosy truda, Issue VI, Moscow, n.p.,
1961, pp. 19-21. For 1951 (491,000) and for 1954 (486,000) wage workers can be estimated
from the sources cited above.
12 Kheymnan, op. cit., p. 56.
53 Adjusted by 1 percent. (Percent increase between new and old classifications:
1940, 101.9 percent; 1958, 100.8 percent; 1959, 100 percent.) See footnote 10 above and
source note to table 5.
14 For 1960, estimated by usMg the some procedure as in footnote 11 above. The re-
ported proportion of wage workers in the chemical industry for 1960 is 3.9 percent (Alter,
loc. cit.). Multiplying this by the estimate of 18,983,000 wage workers yields 740,000.
Estimated employment for other years also are rough approximations based on produc-
tion-productivity indexes given in Nar. khoz. v 1961, p. 173; Nor. khoz. v 1960, p. 225; Nor.
khoz. v 1959, pp. 146 and 153; Nar. khoz. 11 1958, pp. 139 and 154; and, Vysshaya partiynaya
shkola pri TsK KESS, Kafedra politiclaeskoy ekonomii, Sotsialisticheskiy sposob proiz-
vodstva, vypusk II, Sotsialioticheskoye proizoodstvo I raspredeleniye (Socialist Means of
Production, Issue II, Socialist Production and Distribution), edited by G. A. Kozlov,
Moscow, Izdatel'stvo VPSh i AON pri TsK KPSS, 1962, p. 188. Differences due to
the change in branch classification indicated in Nar. khoz. v 1959 (for the 1940, 1950, and
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/ZOOZ eseeieu JOd peACLIddV
1953 estimates) have been disregarded inasmuch as the index numbers available for both
series do not vary greatly.
13 Calculated from productivity data given in Z. I. Loginov, Tsementnaya prom yah/en-
vest' SSSR i perspektivy yeye razvitiya (U.S.S.R. Cement Industry and Perspectives of its
Development), Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960, p. 111, and output data from Nor. khoz. v
1958, p. 259.
16 Calculated from productivity data given in F. G. Banit et al., Tsementnaya prom-
ye/densest', Sostoyaniye i perspektiry razvitiya (Cement Industry, Status and Future
Development), Moscow, Gosstroyizdat, 1963, p. 20, and output data from Nar. khoz.
1962, pp. 184-185, and Nar. kh.o2. v 1961, p. 239.
17 Estimated by using the same procedure and sources as in footnote 11 (18,983,090 wage
workers times 1.3 percent).
ls Average number of wage workers in 1948. As of March 1, 1949, there are reported to
have been 130,570 wage workers in this industry. See N. I. Buzlyakov, Voyorosy planiro?
vaniya pechati a SSSR (Questions of Planning Printing in the U.S.S.R.), Moscow, Go-
slidarstvennoye izdatel'stvo "Iskusstvo," 1957, p. 178.
Approved FK.pteRaRed,M/97a.A~Ii)apiTiQJ 00/W0000w o 1 -5
Apmved FwMfappop02/07/22 ? CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
OAHU INDidATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE V-A-7.-Workers and employees by branch of
[Employment figures are annual averages and are in thousands; figures in parentheses are estimated,
1928
1932
1937
1940
1945
Total
10, 790
22, 601
26, 744
31, 192
27, 263
Industry (industrial-production personnel)
3, 773
8,000
10,112
10,067
9,508
2,onstruction (construction-installation personnel)
723
2, 289
1, 576
1, 563
1, 515
kgriculture
1, 735
1,048
2, 857
2, 976
(n.a.)
Sovkhozy and other state agricultur 11 establishments
345
2,259
3,748
1,760
2,147
MTS/RTS 1
144
566
530
386
Unspecified agricultural establishments 2
1, 315
546
295
407
(n.a.)
Forestry.
76
100
248
279
(n.a.)
transport and comMunications
1, 365
2, 241
3,026
3, 903
3, 537
Transport
1, 270
2,017
2, 651
3, 425
3, 111
Railroad transport
971
1, 297
1, 512
1, 752
1,841
Water transport
104
146
180
203
190
Motor vehicle, urban electrical and other transport;
freight handling; and road economy
195
574
959
1,470
3,080
Communications
trade, procurement, material-technical ; upply and sales, and
public dining
95
224
375
478
426
(583)
(2,184)
(2,500)
3,303
2,462
Trade., procurement, and material-technical supply and
sales
a (528)
3(1,551)
2 (2, 038)
2,519
1,747
Of which, retail trade
(p.a.)
855
1,264
1,382
(n.a.)
Public dining
55
633
471
784
715
'ublic health and education _
1, 206
2,106
3, 495
4,931
(n.a.)
Public health
399
669
1,127
1,507
1,419
Education
807
1,437
2, 368
3,024
(ma.)
Educational institutions
725
1,292
2,089
2,663
Science
82
145
279
361
1 2, 551
Of which-
Geological prospecting _
10
23
30
70
(p.a.)
1 fydroineteorological services
8
12
15
24
(n.a.)
Other branches"
1,405
2, 733
3, 169
3,049
(n.a.)
lIousing-communal economy
147
661
1, 023
1,221
(n.a.)
Administrative organs....................................3,010
1,650
1,488
1,825
1,645
Credit and insurance organizations
95
128
193
262
197
Residual (capital repair of buildings and structures, drill-
tug, project-survey organizations, literature and pub-
lishing, art, and other unidentified'
153
294
465
641
(n.a.)
I No adjustment has been mode for transfers of some of the collective farmers to the rolls of machine
tractor stations between 1951 and 1958, as was done in table V-A-4.
2 Includes veterinary services, artificial insemination stations, research stations, etc.
Adjusted for reclassification of the personnel engaged in collection of secondary raw materials. The
adjustment involved transferring the following number of persons from the "Trade, procurement, and
material-technical supply" category to the "Other" category: 1928, 4,000; 1932, 13,000; and 1937, 16,000
(0.8 percent of total, based on the 1940 relationship:
2,519
,vc14 05.2 percent).
the handbook, VsSIJ pri Sovete .ministrov RSFSR, Narodnoye khozyaystvo RSFSR v 196'1 godes,
stattsticheskly yezhegodnik (The National E;onoray of the 1f.S.F.S.1?. in 1961, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow,
Gosstatizdat, 1962, p. 442, for the first Urns in the postwar period is reported the employment in "Adminis-
trative organs" for the years 1955 and 1158-1961, in two parts-i.e., "State and economic administrative
organs" and "Administrative organs of cooperative and social organs." The sum of these two subbranches
equals that shown for the It s.r.s.n. in the republic breakdown of the national employment figures in
TsSU pri Sovcte ministro v 59511, Narodnope khozyaystvo SEER v 1961 odu, statisticheskly yezhegodnik
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22: CIA-RDP79T01049A00300099001-5
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
the national economy, U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1928-62
(n.a.) indicates data not available and no estimate made; and leaders indicate inapplicable]
1950
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1967
1958
1959
1069
1961
1962
38,895
42, 204
43,600
47,300
48,380
50, 537
63, 148
64,605
56, 509
62, 032
65, 861
68, 300
14, 144
15, 556
16, 261
17,016
17, 367
18,600
19, 144
10,676
20,207
22, 291
23, 476
24,267
2,589
2,788
2,843
3, 179
3,190
3, 650
4, 000
4, 421
4, 800
5, 143
6,270
5,150
3, 881
4, 155
4, 442
(n.a.)
6, 546
6,485
7,170
6,562
6,100
7, 482
8,216
8,608
2, 425
2, 533
2, 652
2, 639
2,832
2, 926
3, 961
4, 611
4, 957
6, 324
7, 366
7, 730
678
794
1,118
(2,060)
3, 065
2, 880
2, 554
1, 219
409
348
3
0
334
366
356
(n.a.)
260
290
278
362
412
451
469
489
444
462
416
(n.a.)
389
390
377
367
352
359
378
389
4,624
5, 160
5,352
(n.a.)
5, 650
5, 840
5, 990
6, 332
6, 063
7, 017
7,308 -
7",-6Flii
4,082
4,595
4,770
(n.a.)
5,030
5,210
5,355
5,668
5,972
6,279
6,518
6,677
2, 068
2,232
2,275
2,321
2,302
2,307
2,323
2,330
2,338
2,348
2,311
2,295
222
244
260
(n.a.)
285
300
317
320
317
322
327
327
1, 792
2, 110
2, 235
(n.a.)
2, 452
2, 609
2, 715
3, 018
3, 317
3,609
3,880
4,055
542
565
682
(595)
611
624
641
664
691
738
_
790
832
3,325
3, 495
3, 463
(3, 668)
3,725
3, 826
4,017
4,190
4,389
4, 676
5,010
6,213
2,666
2, 776
2, 698
2, 848
2, 860
2, 935-
3,089
3, 231
3, 398
3, 606
3,852
4, 015
1,308
1,435
1,404
1,619
1,034',
1,066
1,739
1,888
2,030
2,226
2,403
2,662
659
720
765
820
856
8011
928.!
959
991
1,009
1,158
1,238
8,080
6,008
6,815
(n.a.)
7, 607
7,933
8,350
8,775
9,275
10,027
10,853
11,552
-
2,220
2,308
(n.a.)
2,627
2,736
2,802
3,059
3,245
3,461
3,677
3,818
2,051
4, 029
4,382
4, 607
(n.a.)
4,980
5,197
1,458
5,710
6, 030
6, 566
7,170
7,734
3,553
3,647
(ma.)
3,088
4,103
4,260
4,378
4,550
4,801
5,165
6,521
{3,315
714
829
860
(n.a.)
992
1, 094
1, 208
1, 338
1, 474
1, 763
2,011
_
2, 213
246
(n.a.)
320
(n.a.)
356
379
382
398
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(no.)
(ma.)
32
(n.a.)
39
(n.a.)
42
42
45
47
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
4, 272
4,442
4,484
(n.a.)
4,295
4,403
4,471
_
4, 650
4,985
5,397
5,720
5,931
_
1,210
1,315
_
1,345
n.a.)
1,400
1,503
1,579
1,632
1,713
1,920
2,030
2,096
1,831
1,786
1,726
n.a.)
41,361
1,342
1,294
?1,294
?1,273
4 1,245
4 1, 295
1,310
264
282
263
n.a.)
265
260
261
260
260
265
277
283
967
1,079
1,150
(ma.)
1,269
1,292
1,337
1,464
1,739
1,907
'2,127
2,236
The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. In 1901, A Staiis1ical Yearbook), P. 570, and in other handbooks for
1958 and 1960. For all of these five years shown in the R .S.F .S.R. handbook, the proportion of the first
subbranch to the total of the two subbranches varies no more than two-tenths of a percentage point from
90.0 percent. Using this proportion, estimates for U.S.S.R. employment in these years for each subbranch
can be made as follows (in thousands): "State and economic administrative organs"-1955, 1,225; 1958,
1,185; 1969, 1,143; 1060, 1,120; 1961, 1,166; and for "Administrative organs of cooperative and social organs"-
1955, 136; 1958, 129; 1959, 127; 1960, 124; 1961, 130.
Estimates of subbranch employment can be derived for the first time in the postwar period for the
"Residual" category of "Other branches" by the following procedure: The R.S.F.S.R. handbook (ibid.)
reports employment in "Other branches" to be 1,347,000 workers and employees in 1961, and the U.S.S.R.
handbook (ibid.) indicates 2,127,000 workers and employees in the same year for the country as a whole.
The ratio of tho two data (U.S.S.R.IR.S.F.S.R. of 1.58) is then applied to each of the reported R.S.F.S.R,
subbranches to obtain approximations of the U.S.S.R. 1961 employment in these subbranches, as follows
(in thousands): 1. Capital repair of buildings and structures-740 (468 times 1.58); 2. Drilling-130 (82
times 1.58); 3. Project-survey organizations-430 (270 times 1.58); 4. Literature and Publishing-90 (58
times 1.58); 5. Art-315 (200 times 1.68); 6. Other unidentified residual-425 (269 times 1,58) .
Source: See source nolo to table V-A-5.
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0
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0
0
C.0
0
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0
0
0
TABLE V-A-8.--Measures of collective farm, employment, U.S.S.R.: ,5:elected years, 1937-82
[Figures in parentheses are estimated; (n.a.) indicates data not available and no estimate made]
I
Annual average number of
Annual average number of labor-
Number of collective
Number of able-
collective farmers who par-
days earned or man-days
farmers who partici- bodied collective
ticipated in the socialized
worked by-
pated in the social- farmers who di)
economy kin thousands)
Con ver-
Number
ized economy during
not earn 1
Total
sion
of able.
the year (in thou-
labor-day 2 nor
number
factor
Total
bodied
sands)
work 1 man-day 3
Of which,
Of which,
of labor-
(number
number of
equivalent
Year
(in thousands)
Total activity
in agri-
All ages
able-bodied
days
of labor-
man-days
farmers
culture
earned
days per
(in
who
(in
millions)
1 r60n-
day)
millions)
worked 1
an
Of which,
Percent
Excluding
thousands)
Total
able-
Total
of total
fishing
Including fishing
Labor-
Man-
Labor-
Mau-
bodied I
able-
bodied
collective
farms
collective farms
days
days
days
days
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) (7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
19.37
3 40,716
2 (35, 900)
(n.a.)
1 10. 4
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
8 194
(149)
8 218
(n.a.)
0 7, 893
10 1. 30
11(6, 072) 12 (36, 206)
1940
13 42, 673
13 31, 923
14 517. 4
1 1.3
(n.a.)
15 29, 000
15 26, 100
0 222
(171)
2 254
(n.a.)
2 9, 319
17 1. 30 11 (7, 168) 12 (36, 689)
1950_
2 (39, 837)
18 28, 603
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
18 27, 600
19 24, 800
(208)
(179)
20 251
(n.a.)
5 8,286
11 1. 16 11 (7, 143) 21 32, 600
1951
5 (38, 371)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(221)
(178)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
2 (8, 480)
17 1. 24 11 (6, 839)
(n.a.)
1952
2 (37, 487)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(236)
(170)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
2 8, 847
17 1. 39 11 (6, 355)
(n.a.)
1953 2 (37, 365)
18 26, 761
(n.a.)
21 2. 6
23 25,458
15 25, 600
12 23, 300
(241)
(166)
24 295
22 209
2 9,095
17 1. 45 11 (6, 210)
12 (10,525)
1954 5 (37. 603)
18 27,263
(n-81.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(262)
(168)
20 317
15 225
5 9,852
171. 56 11(8, 315) 12 (31, 079)
1856 5 (40, 044)
27 (78,419)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
23 26,198
15 24,800
11 22, 500
(271)
8 (166)
24 335
28 (220)
210,852
17 1. 63
17 (6, 658)
12 (32, 394)
1956 25 38,450
27 (29, 382)
(n.a.)
(21A.)
23 26, 980
19 25, 700
19 22, 900
(268)
2 (159)
24355
28 (205)
211,103
11 1. 69
236,810
12 (33, 544)
1957
(n.a.)
12 27, 699
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
23 25, 280
19 24, 300
15 21, 500
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
24335
28(214)
(n.a.)
1/ L 74
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1958
2938 ,482.1
2127, 500
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
21 25, 075
15 24,900
12 22, 500
(n.a .)
32 193
24 342
22 214
2410, 300
11 1. 78
316,840
12 (30, 117)
1959_
29 35, 411. 1
38 26, 169
31 798. 5
27 3. 0
28 24, 101
12 24, 500
15 22,100
(n.a.)
39 170
38 348
29 205
(nae.)
4,11. 7
11 6, 145
21 30,700
1960 (n.a.)
(n.a.)
(ma)
(Tie.)
42 21, 733
43 22,300
42 20,100
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
20 326
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
1981 (n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
42 20, 323
10 20, 700
43 18, 700
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a .)
1962 (n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
42 19, 784
44 20,000
44 18, 100
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.)
(n.a.) (n.a.)
(n.a.)
See footnotes at end of table. pp. 59, 60.
000
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n
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al-ILL Z10.1 SUOJNOIGNI
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VIO ZZ/LO/Z00z aseeieu -10d peACLIddV
1 The definition of -able-bodied- colleetive farmers has varied over time. In the pre-
war period, the able-bodied category included both males and females 16 years of age and
over. In the postwar period, but also including the 1940 data shown here, the age limits
have been set at 16 to 59 for males and 16 to 54 for females. The data in this column do
not include able-bodied farm members employed as workers and employees in State
industry, transport, construction, etc., and full-time able-bodied student members who
are not required to earn or work the minimum number of labor-days or man-days.
2 A labor-day (trudoden') is not a measure of time, but an artificial measure of quantums
of work, related to quality and amount of work and varying by type of activity, crop,
region, and local rates based on national minimums Beginning in 1959, all collective
farms also had to report the number of man-days worked (see footnote 3 below), and many
farms discontinued reporting labor-days completely. For this reason, all data related to
labor-days from 1959 on are incomplete.
One man-day (cheloveko-den'), sometimes designated workday (rabochig den'), is
much closer to a measure of time input than a labor-day. It is, however, related to
"appearances for work" (nykhody sea rabotu), and the number of hours of inputs is not
standardized as yet.
4 The concept of able-bodied equivalent farmers is used in Soviet planning and statis-
tics to estimate the prime labor input on farms. The number is calculated by dividing
the total number of labor-days earned or man-days worked (by persons of all ages who
participated in the socialized economy) by the average number of labor-days earned
(or man-days worked) by able-bodied farmers alone. Actual able-bodied collective
farmers will, of course, convert to able-bodied equivalent farmers on a one-to-one basis.
It should be noted, however, that in 1959 the 9,242,300 actual nonable-bodied farmers
(column 1 minus column 2) convert to less than half the number, or 4,531,000 able-bodied
equivalent farmers (column 15 minus column 2).
U.S. Bureau of the Census, The Magnitude and Distribution of Civilian Employment
i7/ the U.S.S.R.: 1928-1959, by Murray S. Weitzman and Andrew Elias, International
Population Reports, Series P-95, No. 58, Washington, D.C., Foreign Manpower Research
Office, Bureau of the Census, April 1961, table C-1, p. 142 (cited hereafter as Weitzman
and Elias).
, Estimated from total money income of collective farms and average money income
per one able-bodied collective farmer who worked on the collective farm. A. Mina,
"Collective Farms in 1938 (From Materials of the Collective Farm Annual Reports),"
Sotsialisticheskoye serskoye khozyaystvo (Socialist Agriculture), No. 12, December 1939,
P 64.
-
7 Percentages shown relate to total number of on-hand able-bodied collective farmers
at end of year, including both those who did and those who did not participate in the
socialized economy. M. L Fedorova, Ukrepleniye obshch.estvennogo khozyagstva kolkhozov i
izmeneniya a politike zagotovok seVskokhozyaystvennykh produktov v mirrtyge gody tret'yey
pyatiletki, Lektsiya (Strengthening the Socialized Economy of Collective Farms and Changes
in the Policy of Procurement of Agricultural Products During the Peaceful Years of the Third
Five-Year Plan, Lectures), Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1960, p. 34
See also P. 24 defining these data as pertaining to able-bodied collective farmers.
Weitzman and Elias, table 0-2, p. 143. Average number of labor-days for the prewar
period relate to all farmers 16 years of age and over; data for the postwar period relate to
current definition of able-bodied collective farmers. See footnote 1.
g Column 8 divided by column 13.
15 TsUNKlitf Gosplana SSSR, Proizvoditernose i isporzovaniye truda v kolkhozakh so
atoroy pyatiletke (Productivity and Utilization of Labor in Collective Farms in the Second
Five-Year Flan), Moscow-Leningrad, Gosplamzdat, 1939, p. 83.
11 Column 12 divided by column 13.
11 Column 12 divided by column 10.
11 Yu. V. Arutyanyan and V. P. Danfoov, 'Official Collection of Collective Farm
Reports in the Country During the Period of the Fatherland War," Istoricheskiy ark/its
(Historical Archive), no. 6, November-December 1962, p. 30. Excluding Yakut A.S.S.R.
11 Ibid., p. 37. Excluding Yakut and Komi A.S.S.R.'s.
15 TsSU pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye ichozyaystvo SSSR v 1960 godu, static-
ticheskiy yezhegodraik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1980, A Statistical Year-
book), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1961, p. 521 (cited hereafter as iVar. khoz. v 1990). The
employment data for 1955 through 1958 including fishing collective farms are lower than
that reported as excluding this type of collective farm because of the shift of collective
farmers to MTS tractor brigades.
10 Arutyunyan and Danilov, op. cit., pp. 19-20.
11 A. A. Ivanehenko and P. S. Nlinakov, Voprosy metodiki planirovaniya proizvoditer-
nosti truda a sel'skorn khozyaystve (Questions of the Method of Planning Labor Productivity
in Agriculture), Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1950, p. 28.
18 Yu. V. Arutyunyan, Mekhanizatory se," skow khozyaystva SSSR a 1929-1957 gg.
(Forrnirovanige kadrov massovykh kvaliftkatsiy) (Mechanized Personnel of U.S.S.R. Agri-
culture in 1929-1957 [Formation of Calres with Mass Qualiftcatioras]), Moscow, Izdatel'stvo
Akadernii nauk SSSR, 1959, p. 271. Fig ire Dr 1954 relates to May; the figures for 1950,
1953, and 1957 exclude aOle-b )(lied f ormers working in hid istry, transport, etc.
19 TsSU pri Sovete ministrov S8SR, Set' skoye khozyaystvo SSSR, statisticheskiy sbornik
(Agriculture of the U.S.S.R., A Statistical Compilation), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1960,
p. 450 (cited hereafter as Set'. khoz.). See also footnote 15.
2, G. G. Badir'yan and A. K. IFyichev (Eds.), Ekonomika sotsiallaticheskogo serskogo
khozyaystva (Ecoaomics of Socirlist Agriculture), Moscow, Selfichozizdat, 1962, p. 181.
21 Nauchno-issledovaterskiy institut truda Gosudarstvennogo komitota Soveta minis-
troy SSSR po voprosom truda i zarabotnoy platy, Tradozyye resursy SSSR (Froblemy
raspredeleniya i ispol' zovaniy a) (Labor Resources of the T.T. S.S. R . [Problems of Distribution
and Utilization)), edited by N. I. Shishkin, Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1961, p. 97 (cite
hereafter as Shishkin).
21 Shishkin, p. 108. This source notes that 1.4 percent male and 3.3 percent female able-
bodied farmers did not earn a single labor-day. See also footnote 7.
23 set'. khoz., p. 459. See also Shishkin, p. 109.
21 TsS U pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye khozyaystao SSSR a 1958 godu, sta-
tisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1958, A Statistical Year-
book), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1959, p. 495.
25 A. A. Kastorin, Nekotoryye voprosy ekonomiki i organizatsii sel'skogo khozyaystva
SSSR (Some Problems in the Economics and Organization of U.S.S.R. Agriculture),
Moscow, Uchpedgiz, 1961, p. 86.
21 Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut ekonomiki, Voprosy organizatsionno-khozyay-
stvennogo ukrepleniya kotkhozov (Problems of Organizational and Economic Strengthening
of Collective Farms), edited by V. P. D'yachenko et al., Moscow, Gospolitizdat, 1957,
p. 344. This source also reports an average of 65-70 labor-days per one underaged farmer
in 1953-1954 (p. 347) and an average of 133 labor-days per one overaged farmer in 1954
(p. 348).
27 Estimated from the average number of able-bodied collective farmers per farm given
in V. G. Venzher, Voprosy ispol'zovaniya zakona stoimosti a kolkhoznom proizoodstve
(Problems in the Utilization of the Law of Value for Collective Farm Production), Moscow,
Gosplanizdat, 1960, p. 79, and the number of agricultural collective farms for these years
(1955 and 19:56) reported in TsSU pri Sovete ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye khozyaystvo
SSSR a 1956 godu, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in
1956, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1957, p. 140, and , Narodnoye
gieradg-i6d peAcuddv
9- I?oobt0000diMfb
>
-0 hhozyugstan SSSR v 1.959 god., aLtislichesgig yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the
-0 U.S.S.R. in 1959, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1960, p. 423.
n 25 Computed from an index of the annual average number of workdays, 1954=100, in
O T. Zaslavskaya, "Economic Conditions for the Introduction of Monetary Payments for
< Collective Farmer Labor," Voprosy ekonorniki (Problems of Economics), no. 11, Novem-
a) her 1959, p. 60.
0- 23 Shishkin, p. 99. Probably excluding persons working permanently in State industry,
etc.
li 5?A. Gol'tsov, "Problems in the Utilization of Collective Farm Labor Resources,"
O Byulleten' nauchnoy informatsii, Trod i zarabotnaya plata (Bulletin of Scientific Informs-
n lion, Labor and 'Wages), no. 6, June 1959, p.42.
X 37 Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut ekonomiki, Osobennosti i faktory razmeshcheniUa
a) otrasley narodnogo khozyaystva SSSR (Characteristics and Factors of the Location of Branches
(TO of th eNationalM
Economy of the U.S.S.R.), edited by To. G. Ecygin et al, osnow, Istia-
teEstvc A kademii nauk SSSR, 1960, p. 404. Excluding full-time students and members
ID working in State establishments and institutions. This source also reports the total
Cl) number of participants in collective farm production for 1958 as 36.8 million. The differ-
CO epee between this figure and that shown in column 1 probably represents the students
iv and members working outside the collective farm sector. An estimate of 26,941,000
0 able-bodied participants also can be computed from data in Venzher, op. cit., pp. 79 and
0 81; another estimate of 27,246,000 can he derived by dividing the collective: farm iad iv isible
iv fund (Set. khoz., pp. 72-73) by the ruble amount of indivisible funds per one on-hand
able-bodied collective farmer, in V. P. Rozhin, Nekotoryye voprosy pod"yema elconomiki
0 sl/myth kolkhozov (Some Problems in Raising the Economy of Weak Collective Farms),
"NI Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1961, p. 37. From the last two sources, estimates for other years
also can be derived as follows; 1953-26,759,000; 1957-27,706,000; 1959-26,722,000.
iv 32 A. P. Teryayeva, "Progressive Forms of Payment for Work in Collective Farms,"
in Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut ekonomiki, Razvitiye obshchestvennogo khozyaystan
. kolkhozoa (Development of the Socialized Economy of Collective Farms), edited by P. S.
.
0 Buyanov et al., Moscow, Sel'khozgiz, 1960, p. 154.
T> 33 A. Voronin, "On the Combining of Agricultural and Industrial Production in the
Village," Voprosy ekonomiki, no. 10, October 1961, p. 85.
imi34 B. I. Braginskiy, Proizooditernost' truda v set' skom khozyaystae, Metodika ucheta
i planirovaniya (Labor Productivity in Agriculture, Methods of Recording and Planning),
Moscow, Serkhozizdat, 1962, P. 04. Of this total of 10.3 billion labor-days, 9.2 billion,
or 89.3 percent, were earned by able-bodied collective farmers (ibid.).
as A. Gortsov, "Utilization of Labor Resources in Collective Farms," iVaucimYYe
doklady vysshey shkoly, Ekonomicheskiye nauki (Scientific Reports of Higher Schools, Eco-
nomic Sciences), no 1, 1961, p. 47. Total number of man-days worked in the private
subsidiary economy in 1958 is reported to be 3,353.0 million (ibid.).
16 Shishkin, pp. 98 and 99. Estimated by multiplying the total number of participants
(35,411,100) by the share of able-bodied collective farmers (73.9 percent).
37 Rozhin, op. cit., p. 79. The figure of 798,500 represents the sum of the republic data
given in the source, not the total shown of 748,600. Moreover, according to another
source the number of nonparticipating able-bodied farmers in 1959 was 799,000. See A.
Glukhov, "Raising the Productivity of Agricultural Labor?A Most Important Condi-
tion for the Building of Communism," Leh sue dot! idg ryosheg attofy. Ekononilehoshige
nauki, no, 1, January-February 1032. p. 20. According to Shishkin, n. 109, 1.4 percent of
the male able-bodied farmers and 4.1 percent of the female able-bodied farmers did not
participate in the collective farm socialized economy. See also footnote 7.
33 Shishkin, loc. cit.
33 Ibid., p.98.
42 5. I. Semin, Nedelimyye fondy i putt sblizheniya kolkhozno-kooperatianoy sobstvennosti
s obshchertarodnoY (Indivisible Funds and Mean* in, Orrt?!,i.r." eqintive Parm-Coopeialiee
Property Closer to Public Property), Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1961, p. 79.
Shishicin, p 91. Total number of man-days worked inIthe private subsidiary economy
in 1959 is reported to be 3,537.3 million (ibid.). Additional data on the 1959 labor inputs
into the socialized and private subsidiary economies by age and sex, in terms of a detailed
percentage distribution of man-hours, is given in M.P. Vasilenko, Putt preodoleniya
sezonnosti trials v kolkhozakh (Means for Overcoming Seasonality of Work in Collective
Farms), Moscow, Izdatel'stvo "Sovetskaya Rossiya," 1963, pp. 23 and 24.
42 TsSt5 pri Sovete ministrov SSSR. Narodnoye ichozfiayatao SSSR v 1962 godu, statisti-
cheskiy yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1962, A Statistical Yearbook,
Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1963, P. 369 (cited hereafter as Nar. . khoz. a 1962).
48 Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1961 gods., statisticheskiy yezhegodnik (The
National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1961, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat,
1962, p. 461.
Ear. k//os. a 1962, p. 368.
A4igNkj peA69ddv
co
SKI
00
Zr.,')
(visa
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0
1_3
0 >
0
5.0
't
o
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CD
5.0?I
0
0
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>
? 0
PZI 0
0
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0
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLB V?A-9.?Employment in the private agricultural economy, by subsector,
U.S.S.R.: Selected years, 1940-62
[Absolute figures are 280-day man-year equivalents and are in thousands: (ma.) indicates data not available
and no estimate made]
Year
Total
Collective
farmers
Workers
and
employees
Individual
peasants
and other
categories of
population
Conventional man-year equivalents: 1
1940
(n.a.)
9, 133. 7
2,038. 6
(ma.)
1950
(n.a.)
7, 939. 0
2, 542. 6
(n,a.)
1953
10, 737. 1
8,000. 3
2, 599. 1
47.7
1955
12, 100.0
9, 143. 2
3,003. 3
49. 5
1956
12, 558. 6
9, 605. 1
3,009. 0
44. 6
1957
12,622. 8
9, 045. 4
3,542. 2
35. 2
1968
12,736. 6
9, 049. 8
3,613. 5
33. 3
1959
11, 701. 3
8,259. 0
3, 417.8
24. 5
1960
11, 130. 8
7, 217. 8
3, 893. 0
20.
1961
10, 858. 1
6, 671. 0
4,176. 4
10. 7
1962
10, 898. 2
6, 612. 9
4, 277. 0
8.3
I Estimated on the basis of the labor-input requirements to cultivate and care for the agricultural holdings
In private ownership.
Source: TsSU Pr! Sovcto ministrov SSSR, Narodnoye kliozyaystvo SSSR v 1956 godtt, statisticheskiy
yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 19,56, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat,
1957, pp. 111-115; , Sel'skoye khozyaystvo SSSR, statisticheskiy sbornilc (Agriculture of the U.S.S.R.,
A Statistical Compilation), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1960, pp. 128-129, 266-267; , Narodnoye khozyaystvo
8585 v 1960 godu, statisticheslciy yezheyortnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1960, A Statistical
Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1961, pp. 389-391; , Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1961 godu, sta.
tisticheskty yezhegodnik (The National Ecorto1ny of the U.S.S.R. in 1961, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow,
Gosstatizdat, 1962, pp. 316-317, 382-383; , Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1962 godu, statisticheskiy
yezhegodnik (The National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1062, A Statistical Yearbook), Moscow, Gosstatizdat,
1963, pp. 212-253,103-304; and A. Gol'tsov, "Utilization of Labor Resources in Collective Farms," Nauchnyye
doklady vysshey shkoly, Ekonornicheskiye nauki (Scientific Reports of Higher Schools, Economic Sciences),
No, 1, 1961, pp. 46-47.
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
62 ANNUAL ECONOMIC 1N.DICAT0RS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE V-A-10.- u.s.s.n. and U.S. employment, by nonagricultural and agricul-
tural sectors; Selected years, 1940-62
[Absolute figures in thousands]
U.S.S.R.
United States
Year
Total,
excluding
domes-
tics, day
laborers,
etc.
79,019
79, 593
81,942
Non-
agri-
cultural
sector
35,129
41, 100
45, 334
Agri-
cultural
sector
43, 89(1
38, 193
36, 608
Constructed series
Total,
excluding
employ-
ment in
private
house-
holds
Nonagri-
cultural
sector
Agricul-
tural
sector
1940___
1950_
1953
47,433
58, 995
63, 426
37,893
51, 488
56,864
9, 540
7, 607
6, 56'2
1955
87,476
48,250
39, 22(
64,324
57,594
6,730
1956___.
90,313
49,929
40, 384
66, 101
59, 516
6, 585
1957
91, 512
51.757
39, 755
66, 333
50, 111
6, 222
1968
93,790
53. 845
30,005
64,432
58,688
5,841
1959_ _
94, 352
56.133
38. 211,
66, 588
1 60, 752
5, 836
1960
95, 692
57. 985
37, 707
1117, 441.
61, 738
5, 723
1901
97,622
60, 702
35,925
'[17.091
61, 628
5, 463
1962_
99, 395
62, 728
36, 667
'[18, 451
63,261
5, 190
Household interview series
Total,
excluding
employ-
ment in
private
house-
holds
Nonagri-
cultural
sector
Agricul-
tural
sector
45,320
57, 962
60,231
60,971
62, 620
62, 683
61, 510
63, 061
1 64, 192
64, 202
1 65, 221
35, 780
50, 455
53,669
54, 248
56, 035
56, 461
51,666
57, 225
58, 469
58, 739
60, 031
9, 510
7, 507
6, 562
6, 730
6, 585
6,222
5,844
5.8311
5.723
5,463
5,19)
1 Beginn ng in 1960, all U.S. data include Alaska and Hawaii. For 1959, only the Bureau of Labor Statis-
tics component data, based on establishment payroll records, include Alaska and Hawaii. See Table 12.
Source: U.S.S.R.: Table 4. Nonagricultural and agricultural employment as shown in table 4 was
adjusted in order to achieve greater comparability for U.S.S.R.-United States comparisons. Employment
in U.S.S.R. agriculture for such activitiet. as repair of machinery and equipment, and industrial and con-
struction activities was transferred to the nonagricultural sector. Detailed numerical adjustments are
shown in table 11. United States: No adjustments were made to transfer from agricultural employment
such farm activities as the repair of machinery and equipment, and logging operations of farmers. A Soviet
economist Ya. lode, contends that United States agricultural employment statistics omit women who
cook for hired laborers on farms, whereas in the U.S.S.R. employment of cooks in field camps is included.
(Ya. hide, "The Level of Labor Productivity in the U.S.S.R. and the U.S.A.", Planovoye khozyalpdvo
[Planned Economy], No. 3, March 1960, p. 61.) Constructed series: Table 12. Household interview series:
For all years except 1940, the subtraction of employment in private households from total employment and
the nonagricultural sector is based on data given in the annual reports for this series. The 1910 estimate for
employment in private households, 2,200,000, is based on national income data (U.S. Department of Com-
merce, Office of Business Economics, National Income, 1954 Edition, A Supplement to the Survey of Current
Business, 1954. table 25, pp. 190 and 197). 1140: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statisti-
cs/Abstract of the United Statee,1960, 1960, table 263, p.205. 1550: U.S. Department of Connnerce, Bureau of the
Census, Annual Report on the Labor Force, 1950, Series P-50, No. 31, March 1951, table 9, p. 23. 1953: U.S.
liepartment of Commerce, liareau of the Census, Annual Report on the Labor Force, 1954, Series P-50, No. 59,
April 1955, table C-9. 1955: U.S. Departroent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Annual Report on the
labor Force, 1955, Series P-50, No. 67, March 1956, table 12, p. 28. 1956: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Annual Report on the Labor Force, 1956, Series P-50, No. 72, March 1957, table 12,
I'. 28. 1957-60: U.S. Department of Labor, "Labor Force and Employment in 1960," by Robert L. Stein
and Herman Travis, Special Latin Force Report, No. 14, table C-1, p, A-21. 1961: U.S. Department of
Labor, "Labor Force and Employment in 1961," by Carol Kalish, Frazier Kellogg, and Matthew Kessler,
Special Labor Force Report, No. 23, table C-4, p. A-20. 1962: U.S. Department of Labor, "Labor Force and
Employment, 1960-1962," 'by lane L. Meredith, Special Labor Force Report, No. 31, table C-1, p. A-18.
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0
TABLE V-A-11.-Adjustment of U.S.S.R. civilian employment to correspond to -U.S. nonagricultural and agricultural Rectors: Selected years,
a. 1940-62
11
0
(
CD
17;3
0
0
-0
CD
0
0
co
[In thousands. Less'ers indicate not applicable]
Employment category
1940
1950
1953
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961 i 1992
Total civilian employment
79, 019
79, 593
81,942
87,476
90,313
91,532
93.790
94,352
95,. 692
97,622
99,905
Nonagricultural branches
35, 129
41, 100
45,334
48,250
49, 929
51, 767
53, 845
56, 133
57, 985
60, 702
62, 728
Workers and employees (excluding agricultural establish-
ments and forestry)
28, 216
35, 014
39,218
41,834
44,052
45,978
48, 043
50,319
54, 550
57, 645
59, 692
Members of producers' cooperative
2,200
1, 500
1, 600
1, SOO
1,200
1,200
1,300
1,400
Independent artisans
604
264 214
164
195
145
156
174
174
174
174
Collective farms
3,100
3,000 2,697
2,716
2.834
2,768
2,900
3,059
2.054
1.902
1,873
Agricultural
2,700
2,600 2,400
2,300
2,400
2,300
2,700
2,00
1,600
1,600
1,700
Nonagricultural 1
400
400 297
116
434
468
260
319
454
302
173
State agricultural establishments
730
878 1,189
1,347
1,258
1.289
1,019
869
818
603 600
State farms and subsidiary state agricultural establish-
ments
200
200
300
200
200
300
300
400
500
600
600
Machine tractor stations (repair-technical stations) _
530
678
889
1, 147
1,058
989
719
469
348
3
Forestry
279
444
416
389
390
377
367
352
359
378
389
Agricultural branches
43,890
38,493
36,608
39.226
40,384
39,755
39,345
38,219
37,707
36,929
36,667
Workers and employee,
4,006
5, 102
1,207
5,895
6,054
7,481
8,330
5,387
10,163
11. 111 11,896
State farms and subsidiary state agricultural establish-
ments
1,360
2,225
2,252
2,602
2,7-28
3,601
4,314
4,557
5,824
6.760
7,130
Agricultural activities not specifically identified
107
334
356
260
290
278
362
412
451
469
489
Private subsidiary economy
2. 039
2, 513
2, 599
3,003
3,009
3, 542
3, 654
3, 418
3, 893
1, 176
4,277
Collective farm
33,934
32.239
31.264
33,147
33,213
32, 162
31, 515
26,759
27,431
25.446
24, 756
Agricultural
24, 700
24,200
23,100
23, 900
24, 600
23,000
22,400
21,400
20,100
18,700
18,100
Nonagricultural 1
100
100
74
104
108
117
65
80
113
75
43
Private subsidiary economy
9,134
7,939
8,090
0.143
9,505
9,045
9.050
8,259
7,218
6.671
0,613
Individual peasants
5.950
1, 152
179
166
167
132
125
92
73
40
31
Correction for rounding
0
0
-42
-2
-20
-20
-25
+1
+33
+23
-16
1 50 percent of all employment in nonagricultural collective farms Was allocated to the nonagricultural branches and 20 percent to agricultural branches.
Source: Table 4,
TABLE V-A-12.-Civilian employment in the United States, by major employment eateaories: Selected years", 1940 62
[In thousands. Figures are independently rounded and may not add to totalsi
Source of information and major employment category I
1940
1950
1651
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959 1960 a
19612
1962 2
Total civilian employment, excluding private household
workers a
47, 433
58, 19,5
63, 426
64,324
66, 101
66, 333
64,432
66, 588
67, 461
67, 091
I 68,451
BLS data based on establishment payroll records-wage and
salary employment 4
32,376
48,222
50,232
50, 675
52,408
52, 904
51,423
a 53, 404
14,370
54,224
55,841
Mining
925
901
866
792
822
828
751
732
712
672
652
Contract construction
1, 294
2,333
2,623
2,802
2,999
2,923
2,778
2,960
2,885
2, 816
2, 909
Manufacturing
10, 955
15,241
17,649
16. 882
17, 243
17, 174
15, 645
16, 675
16, 796
16, 327
16, 859
Transportation coinmunications, and public utilities
3, 038
4, 034
4, 290
4, 141
4, 244
4, 241
3, 976
4, 011
4, 004
3, 903
3, 903
Wholesale and retail trade
6, 750
9,356
10, 247
10, 535
10,898
10,886
10, 750
11, 127
11, 391
11,337
11, 582
Finance, insurance, and real estate
1,502
1,919
2, 146
2.335
2,429
2,477
2,519
2,594
2.669
2,731
2,798
Services and miscellaneous
3.681
5,382
5,807
6,274
6,536
6,749
6,811
7,115
7,392
7.610
7,949
Government
4,202
6,026
6,645
6,914
7,277
7, 626
7.893
8,590
8,820
8,828
9, 188
BLS-Census data based on household interviews-wage and
salary, self-employed, and unpaid family employment 2
10,080
7, 911
6,985
7, 254
7,166
6,848
6, 449
6,433
6,338
6, 125
5, 813
Agriculture
9,240
7,507
6.562
6,730
6,885
6,222
1,844
5,836
5,723
5,463
5,190
Unpaid family employment (nonagricultural)
520
404
423
524
581
626
605
597
615
662
623
NID data-self-employed (nonagricultural) a
4. 997
5, 862
6,209
6, 395
6, 527
6, 581
6, 560
6, 751
6, 753
6, 742
6, 797
rs-n
aJD
0098
0--
0
7-1
tvN)
..
0
o -
>
it
0
O -0
CD
tt 0
5 2
? co
98
? >
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0
-0
0
? I BLS refers to the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Census
CD refers to the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; NID refers to the
a U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economies, National Income Di-
-n vision.
O 2 Beginning in 1960, all data include Alaska and Hawaii. For 1959, only BLS data
based on establishment payroll records include Alaska and Hawaii.
: Employment excludes that for private household workers since no employment
? estimates are available for the U.S.S.R. for domestics, day laborers, etc. Employment
(D estimates for private household workers are reported in the former series of Annual
? Reports On the Labor Force, issued by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of
1:1) the Census, and now in the Special Labor Reports, prepared by the U.S. Department
(/) of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. A similar series for workers in private househAds
CD is presented in the various National Income editions of the Survey of Current Business.
In 1961, employment for private household workers was 2,594,000 (U.S. Department of
I s./ Labor, "Labor Force and Employment in 1961," by Carol Kalish, Frazier Kellogg, and
0 Matthew Kessler, Special Labor Force Reprot, No. 23, table C-4, p. A-20). In the Na-
O tional Income series, 1960 employment for full-time and part-time employees in private
1%.) households is 2,662,000 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics,
Survey of Current Business, July 1961, table 53, p. 29). Employment also excludes that
0 for prisoners. For the United States, there are no recent employment data for prisoners.
????4 A study of Federal and State prisons by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for fiscal year
is) 1940 reported 191,776 prisoners, of whom: employed, 83,515: engaged in prison duties,
is) 68,894; attended school, 11,868; sick or otherwise unavailable, 16,519; and idle
. , 10,980
(U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Prison Labor in the United States,
.
1940, by Richard F. Jones, Jr., Bulletin No. 698, 1941, table 5, p. 11). The reported
C) population in Federal and State prisons at the end of 1960 was 213,142 (U.S. Department
of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1962, table
? 209, p. 160).
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment and Earnings,
Annual Supplement Issue, vol. 10, No. 3, September 1963, table f3-1, p. 13.
0
CD-0
????4
0
0
C^ D
0
0
C.4
0
0
0
: 1940: Agriculture: Figure is reported in U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1960, 1960, table 263, p. 205. Unpaid
family employment (nonagricultural): Unpublished estimate from U.S. Department
of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1950: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of
the Census, Annual Report on the Labor Force, 1950, Series P-50, No. 31, March 1951,
table 9, p. 23. 1953: U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census, Annual
Report on the Labor Force, 1954, Series P-50, No. 59, April 1955, table C-9, p. 49. 1955:
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Annual Report on the Labor
Force, 1955, Series P-50, No. 67, March 1956, table 12, p. 28. 1956: U.S. Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Annual Report on the Labor Force, 1956, Series P-5,0,
No. 72, March 1957, table 12, p. 28. 1957-1960: U.S. Department of Labor, "Labor Force
and Employment in 1960," by Robert L. Stein and Herman Travis, Special Labor Force
Report, No. 14, table 0-1, p. A-21, 1961: U.S. Department of Labor, "Labor Force and
Employment in 1961," by Carol Kalish, Frazier Kellogg, and Matthew Kessler, Special
Labor Force Report, No. 23, table 0-4, p. A-20. 1962: U.S. Department of Labor, "Labor
Force and Employment, 1960-1962," by Jane L. Meredith, Special Labor Force Report,
No. 31, table 0-4, p. A-18.
Computed from various national income publications of the U.S. Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economies. The reported number of full-time equivalent
employees, by industry, less those for farms, were subtracted from the number of persons
engaged in production, by industry, less those for farms. 1940: U.S. Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economics, National Income, 1954 Edition, A Supple-
ment to the Survey of Current Business, 1954, table 25, pp. 196 and 197, and table 28, pp.
202 and 203. 1950, 1953, 1955: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Eco-
nomics, U.S. Income and Output, A Supplement to the Survey of Current Business, 1958,
table VI-13, p. 211, and table VI-16, p.214. 1956-1958: U.S. Department of Commerce
Office of Business Economics, Survey of Current Business, July 1960, tables 52 and 55.
p. 29. 1959-60: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, Survey
of Current Business, July 1962, tables 52 and 55, p. 29. 1961-1962: U.S. Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economies, Survey of Current Business, July 1963, tables
12 and 55, pp. 33-34.
Appgved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
ANNUAL 13CONOMIC IN Mediu) RS FOR Tin; U.S.S.R.
Part B. Wages
TABLE V?B-1.?Estimated average annual money earnings of wageworkers in
Soviet industry, selected years, 1928-61
Year
Amount
(new
rubles)
1928 400
Index
1950=100
Year
Amount
(new
rubles)
Index
1940=100
1928=100
1940=100
1959=100
1928_
84
?
,
0 CO 0 0 CR CO 0 I
1950_
925
000000poop
okoo.mo.--
CN1 CI N n,
208
100
1929____
90
1953
971
219
105
1930
100
1954
1,010
227
109
1931
115
1955_
1,020
230
110
1932
139
1956_
1,040
234
112
1933_
151
1957_
1,100
247
119
1934
176
1958
1,130
254
122
1935
222
1959
1,100
262
126
1940
443
100
1960
1,190
269
129
1945
616
139
1961
1,240
280
134
1947
825
186
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
>
'0
"0
0-%
<
(D
0-
-I1 .
0
,73
n
M
(r)
.11) TABLE V-B-2.-Estimated average annual money earnings of isageworkers in Soviet industry by branch o,f industry, 1928, 1935, 1950, 1956, and
CI) 1959
M
IV 1
1928 1935 1 1950 1 1956 1959
o
o
n.)
a-,
ZZI.
n.)
N3
Branch of industry
i
Average
earnings
hi rubles
Percent of
the average
for all
industry
Average
earnings
in rubles
Percent of 1
the average 1
for all
industry
Average
earnings
in rubles
Percent of 1 Average 1 Percent of
the avers -el earnings the average
for all 1 in rubles for all
industry 1 industry
Average Percent of
earnings the average
in rubles for all
industry
All industry
Si. 3
100.
222. 4 100.0 925
100.0 1 1,040 100,0
1.160 100.0
Electric power
105.0
124.5
260. 2
117.0 941
101.7 ! 1,031 99.1
eta. n.a.
Coal
75. 9
90. 1
255.6
114.9
1,572
10.0 , 1,66 102.1
2, 119 182. 7
Peat
ma.
ma.
0.5.
n.a?
651
70.4 814
78.3
11.5. n.a.
Petroleum
94. 2
111. 7
268. 1 520.5
1.513
120.8 1,154
111.0
1,205
103.9
Ferrous metallurgy (including ore mining)
89. 4
106.0
250. 2
112.5
1.266
136.9
1.345
129.3
1,495
123. 9
Nonferrous metallurgy
Machine building and metalworking
n.a.
109. 5
n.a.
130.0
ma.
257. 5
n.a.
115.8
ma.
999
n.a.
105.0
1.498
1,053
144.0 ma.
104.1 1,158
n.a.
99.8
Chemicals
Mining of nonmetallic minerals
98. 5
ma.
116. 9
5.5.
231.3 104.0
rma n.a.
935
1.147
101.1
124.0
1,010 101.0
1.178 113.3
1,075
ma.
92.7
n.a.
Construction materials
n.a.
n.a.
ma. /La.
818
88.4
931 59.3
n.a. n.a.
Glass, china, and pottery
n.a.
n.a.
ma. ma.
811
87. 7
940 9(14
n.a. ma.
Logging and woodworking
Woodworkim,
ma.
73.2
n.a.
N. 8
ma. n.a.
192. 7 86. 7
784
754
84. 8
51.5
974 93. 7
874 84.0
.a. n.a.
994 55. 7
Paper
80. 4
95. 4
185. 9 s3.6
967
104.5 1,113 107.0
1. 191 102. 7
Light
n.a.
ma.
n.a. n.a.
n.a.
11.5. 811 78. 0
n.a.
Textiles
69.8
82. 2
184. 6 83.0
791
85. 5 868 83. 5
914 78.
Sewing
95. 7
113. 6
174. 5 78.4
635
61.6 n.a. 1.1.2.
763 65.8
Fur, leather, and footwear
103. 2
122.4
195. 7 0
725
78.4 (177 51.3
962 82.9
Foot'
81. 7 96. 9
172. 1 77. 4
672
72. 7 78(1 75. 0
856 73.8
Printing
108. 4 12* 6
224. 0 300. 7
886
95. .8 900 86. 5
n.a. ma.
n.a.-Net available.
'0
'0
0
CD
0-
,
z
-1(1)
,co
csio
'NJ
AN)
FS4*
44
0
dr,/
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
SECTION VI
EDUCATION
69
27-441 64-- 6
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Part A. Elementary and secondary education
[NOTE--Some of the tables contain higher education data]
TABLE VI-A-1.--Enrollment in schools and training programs of various types at
all levels: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1914-15 to 1962-63
[Thousands M students at beginning of school year]
Schools and training
programs
1914-15
1940-41
1952-53
1958-59
1959-60
1900-61
1961-62
1962-63
)tal enrollment .
moral education schools of
ell types
10, 588
47, 547
47, 717
46, 057
48, 741
52, 600
10,340
61,268
9, 656
35, 552
32, 643
31, 483
33, 364
36, 187
39,087
42,445
Primary, 7-year, 8-year,
and complete second-
ary schools
9, 656
34, 784
30, 953
29, 567
31, 046
33, 417
35, 813
38, 485
Schools for workers and
ruralyouthandschools
or adults (including
correspondence study)
768
1, 690
1, 916
2,318
2, 770
3, 274
3, 960
'ado-technical and factory
-
ichools
condary specialized edu-
cational institutions 1
igher educational institu-
dons
aining programs for new
lrades and raising qualifi-
cations in factory and other
courses (excluding political
education)
106
54
127
645
717
975
812
9,491
774
1, 477
1, 441
11,382
904
1, 876
2, 179
9,611
990
1, 908
2, 267
10, 206
1, 113
2, 060
2,396
10,844
1, 266
2, 370
2, 640
10,977
1, 397
2, 008
2, 944
10,814
1 These are industrial techn rums and other secondary specialized schools, p oviding vocational-technical
TA B LE VI-A-2.-Schools of general education of all types, number of schools, enroll-
ment, and number of teachers: U.S.S.R., 1952-53 and 1958-59 to 1962-63
[Figures in thousands (at beginning of school year)]
1952-53
1958-50
1959-60
1960 -61
1961-62
1962-63
Schools of general education of all types
217
215
221
224
228
1 227
'Point enrollment
32,643
31,483
33,364
36,187
39,087
2 42, 445
Grades 1-4
13, 627
17, 779
18, 518
18,669
18,962
19, 428
Grades 5-7
14, 991
8, 938
10,439
12,271
13,320
18, 234
Grades 8-11
3, 900
4, 655
4, 285
5,121
6,644
4 4, 596
Special schools for mentally and
physically handicapped children__ __
126
111
122
130
152
187
Teachers
1,683
1, 000
1, 953
2,043
2, 132
2, 234
1 Includes over 25,000 (complete) secondary general education labor-polytechnical schools.
2 Includes over 2,000,000 pupils enrolled in boarding schools and extended day schools and groups.
2 In grades 5-8.
In grades 9-11.
71
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
72 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE VI-A-3.-Primary, 7-year, 8-year, and complete secondary schools, number
of schools, enrollment, and nomber of teachers: U.S.S.R., 1952-53 and 1958-59 to
1962-63
At beginning of school yearj
Total n
Pr!
7-ye
8-ye
Cosi
Spa
pl
Total e
Prh
7-ye
8-ye
Coss
Spa
Total n
1052-53
1958-59
1959-60
1960-31
1961-62
1962-63
amber of schools (thousands) 1._._ _
198. 3
199. 7
199. 3
199. 2
198.8
197. 6
nary
115.8
112.4
111.6
110.1
108.0
105.4
ar
62.0
55.7
54.4
36.4
21.1
ar
2. 1
22. 5
40. 5
62. 8
xplete secondary
19. 7
30. 7
30.2
29.2
28.0
28. 1
31a1 schools for mentally and
lysically handicapped children__ _ _
.8
.9
1.0
5.0
1.2
1.3
trollment (millions)
30. 9
29. 6
31.0
33. 4
35. 8
38. 5
nary
4. 5
4. 5
4. 5
4 4
4.4
4. 3
ar
13.6
8.9
9.3
6.1
3.1
ar
.8
5.0
11.2
10.0
Wet() secondary
12. 7
16. 1
16. 3
16. 9
17.0
18.0
3ial schools
. 1
. 1
. 1
. 1
.1
.2
ember of teachers (thousands)
1, 531.0
1, 813. 0
1, 855. 0
1,933. 0
2,024. 0
2, 119. 0
I Excluding schools for working and rura youth and schools for adults,
TABLE VI-A-4.-Iligher and secondary specialized educational institutions, number
of schools and enrollments by type of instruction: U.S.S.R., 1952-53 and 1958-59
to 1962-63
ILigherschools:
Total number
Total enrollments (thousands)
Day division
Evening division
Correspondence instmeti on
Secondary specialized schools:
Total number
Total enrollments (thou33ands)
Day division
Evening division
Correspondence instruction
1952-53
1958-59
1959-60
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
827
766
753
739
731
738
1, 441
2, 179
2, 267
2, 396
2, 640
2,944
933
1, 180
1, 146
1, 156
1, 204
1,287
38
153
106
245
307
374
470
846
925
995
1, 129
1, 283
3, 604
3, 346
3, 330
3, 328
3, 416
3, 621
1,477
1,876
1,908
2,061)
2,370
2,658
1, 219
1, 125
1,067
1,05.1
1, 203
1, 310
82
303
318
370
431
489
176
448
523
599
736
869
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved FAT-Nlqe%29ROR2D2ro:Agfts1W4Tili19,40Ro30000N001-5
TABLE VI-A-5.-Enrollment in secondary specialized educational institutions, by
groups of specialties; U.S.S.R., 1952-53 and 1958-59 to 1962-63
[Thousands of students]
Groups of specialties
1952-53
1968-59
1059-60
1960-61
1961-62
1982-63
All specialties, total_
1,
477.4
1,
875. 9
1,
907. 8
2,059. 0
2,
369. 7
2,667. 7
Geology and prospecting for mineral re-
sources
19. 9
11. 1
10. 8
11. 8
12. 5
13. 8
Mining of mineral resources
49.0
54.3
47.8
42.6
38.5
35,1
Power engineering
57. 6
77. 5
84. 3
98. 4
115. 1
130. 7
Metallurgy
19. 9
24. 0
24. 3
27. 3
30. 2
33. 1
Machine building and instrument making_
155. 3
339. 7
330. 2
348. 2
387. 8
428. 1
Electromachine guilding and electro-
instrument making
20.8
27.7
33.2
45.5
50.4
78.8
Radiotechnics and communication
40.4
59. 3
61. 4
71. 1
79. 5
93.5
Chemical technology
27. 2
31. 6
34. 6
43. 5
61. 9
58. 8
Timber engineering and technology of
wood, cellulose, and paper
17. 8
20. 7
27. 3
28. 7
30. 7
32. 8
Technology of food products
23. 7
51. 6
59. 3
68. 6
75. 6
86. 1
Technology of consumer goods
27. 7
42. 1
IL 8
59. 7
63. 9
71. 7
Construction
108. 6
161. 4
145. 6
152. 0
165. 9
183. 8
Geodesy and cartography
5. 4
7. 3
8. 3
6.4
6. 2
6. 3
hydrology and meteorology_
4.1
0.2
5.9
8.3
8.8
6.5
Agriculture
219. 7
293. 5
301. 3
292. 4
314. 8
340. 1
Transport
52. 8
98. 8
101. 0
112. 3
126. 8
147. 1
Economics
130. 8
220. 2
236. 2
281. 5
317.4
371. 2
Health and physical culture
153.2
161.8
119.5
178.3
232.8
257.6
Education
303. 2
136. 5
142. 2
154. 3
183. 6
212. 8
Art
25. 2
37. 3
44. 8
54. 6
69. 4
78. I
TABLE VI-A-6.-Admissions to secondary specialized educational instructions by
type of instruction, and admissions and graduations by branch group of educational
institutions: U.S.S.R., 1952, 1958-1962
[Thousands of students]
1052
1958
1959
1980
1981
1002
Admissions:
Type of instruction:
Day division
412.0
363.7
378.4
415.0
451.3
405.3
Evening division
28. 1
75. 2
98. 7
130. 0
139. 1
141. 4
Correspondence instruction
59. 9
145. 2
179. 1
224. 3
280. 7
297. 9
branch groups of educational instructions, total___
500. 0
584. 1
650. 2
769. 3
871. 1
905. 6
industry and construction
193. 8
221. 5
271.2
322.2
347.6
360.0
'Transport and communications
35.5
48.0
51.0
60.8
68.4
73.0
Agriculture
85. 0
108. 4
111. 3
120.3
134.7
140.3
Economics and law
35. 7
70, 3
77.0
92. 7
117.2
122.0
Stealth, physical culture, and sports
58.0
07. 5
70. 5
85. 5
92.3
91.3
Education
84. 2
58. 5
61.9
72.1
91.4
92.9
Art and cinematography
7.8
11.3
12.7
15.7
19.5
20.1
Graduations:
Branch groups of educational institutions, total_ _ _
280.8
551.2
527.9
481.5
428.5
452.2
Industry and construction
79.3
250.7
224.3
00 00 Cc
00 H, 0000
0000000
170.9
163.6
Transport and communications
14.7
42. 2
40. 5
37. 1
34.6
Agriculture
47.0
96. 3
89. 5
77.7
74.8
Economics and law_
23.7
45. 2
10.3
50.2
59. 8
health, physical culture, and sports
41.0
77.2
71.0
31.3
58.0
Education
70. 2
63. 4
45. 1
48. 6
51.0
Art and cinematography
4. 7
7. 2
7. 2
7. 7
8. 1
Source (tables 1-0): Data in the above 0 tables on education are from the following source: Narodnoe
khozialstvo S.S.S.R. v. 1902 g., statisticheskil ezhogodnik (National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1062,
statistical yearbook), published by the Central Statistical Administration attached to the U.S.S.R. Connell
of Ministers, Moscow, 1903.
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Part B. Higher Education
[NoTE.?Tho following education statistics (tables VI-B-1 to VI-B-20) have been updated wherever
possible by recent data in official Soviet publications, made available after publication of the U.S. Office
of Education Bulletin, 1963, No. 16, Higher Education in the U.S.S.R., in which the translated tables first
appeared. Also the State budget expenditure tables contain elementary and secondary education data.]
TABLE VI?B?i.? Total State budget expenditures, and expenditures for specified
educatioz. categories: U.S.S.R., 1961-65
[The Soviet State budget for 1964-65 was announced in the Soviet press in December 1963; although the
breakdown of the planned education al expenditures is not complete, available data are presented below,
along with data for 1901-63]
Budget category
Billions of rubles
1961
(announced
December
1960)
77. 5
1962
(announced
December
1961)
1963
(announced
December
1962)
1964
(announced
December
1963)
1965
(announced
December
1963)
Total, State budget. expenditures
80. 3
86.1
DT 3
100. 4
Education, training of cadres, science and
culture, total ______ _
11.3
12. 4
13.8
14. 6
15. 4
General education
3. 5
[4.3]
4. 0
3 4. 3
Preschool institutions (nurseries, kinder-
gartens)
1. 2
1.4
1.6
1.7
1. 0
I foarding and extended day schools
. 6
.6
.7
(a)
Higher educational institutions and tech-
nical schools
2 2. 2
2 2. 7
(4)
(4)
Scientific research and science
3.8
4.3
4-7
5.2
5.4
1 This figure has been derived as a residual; it may include vocational as well as general education.
2 The 1961 figure of 2,201,000,000 rublcs includes voca tonal schools. The 1,800,000,000 figure for 1962 is
not announced as Including vocational schools. U.S.S R. Minister of Finance, V. F. Gar buzov, stated
(Izvestia, Dec. 7, 1961) that expenditures for higher educational institutions and technical schools for 1962
would be 7.9 percent higher than in 1961. The 1963 figure of 2,700,000,000 rubles apparently includes voca-
tional schools.
s The 1964 general education figure includes boarding schools.
4 The 1964 and 1965 figures are reported lumped together ss "almost 4,000,000,000 rubles," excluding voca-
tional schools which total "over 1,500,000,000" for the 2 years.
7-[
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICA
TABLE VI-B-2.---Total State budget expenditures and expenditures budgeted for
enlightenment: U.S.S.R., 1955 and 1958-62
)ata for 1955-60 are from Narodnoe khoziaistvo v 1960 godu (National Economy in 1900), statistical year-
book published by the Central Statistical Administration attached to the -U.S.S.R. Council of Ministers,
Moscow 1961. Pp. 846-847. The 1901-62 data, from the yearbooks published in 1962 and 1963]
liudget category
Total State hudget expenditures_ _ _
Total social-cultural expenditures__ _
Enlightenment 1 total (included in pre-
ceding line)
1. General education and education of
children and youth, and general
adult education, total
(a) Kindergartens
(I) Children's homes and
boarding schools for deaf
and blind children
(c) General education schools
of all typos_
2. Cultural-educational work
3. Training cadres, total
(a) Higher educational institu-
tions
(b) Tcchnicums and schools
for training of cadres of
secondary quali fication
(c) Trade and railroad schools
(2) Factory schools
(e) Technical schools
(f) [Other] factory, trade, and
mechanical schools,
schools for mechanization
of agriculture
4. Science
5. Press
6. Art and radio
Millions of rubles
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
54,000
64,300
70,400
73,100
76,300
82,200
(100%)
(100%)
(100%)
(100%)
(100%)
(100%)
14,717
21,418
23,118
24,937
27,187
28,007
(27%)
(33%)
(33%)
(34%)
(36%)
(36%)
6,894
8,603
9,412
10,323
11,349
12,435
(13%)
(13%)
(13%)
(14%)
(15%)
(1 5%)
3, 354
3, 979
1, 435
3, 002
5, 606
6,208
361
525
600
697
824
1,001
286
306
315
305
290
291
2,520
2,779
2,098
3,262
3,399
3,913
253
318
328
333
336
327
2, 320
2,352
2,389
2,420
2,532
2,723
1,021
1,141
1,152
1,167
1,208
1,280
502
541
523
527
552
583
106
90
187
08
220
33
2621
24f
312
337
40
09
73
83
90
91
303
230
277
236
252
325
825
1,096
2,001
2,339
2,679
3,006
62
88
88
74
75
68
74
129
122
105
90
92
1 The Russian word "presveshehenie" is translated here as "enlightenment." Soviet sources translate
it as "education," leading to a conceptual error and overstatement of the total education budget."
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TAB 1,16 VI-B-3.-Number of specialists with higher education working in the national
economy, by spec,:alty; U.S.S.R., selected years, 1928-60
The 20 tables of statistics which follow have been selected and translated from Vyssliee obrazovaniie v
SSSR (Higher Education in the U.S.S.R.), a statistical compilation prepared and published in 1961 by
the Central Statistical A dministration, attached to the U.S.S.R. Council of Ministers, Moscow. Sta-
tistics are for the beginning of the school year, unless otherwise indicated.
Additional statistics, for the 1961-62 and 1962-63 school years have been added to a number of the tables.
The source for these statistics is the 1962 and 1963 publications of the Central Statistical Administration,
Narodnoe khosiaistve SS3.3 R (National Economy of the U.S.S.R.) in 1961 and in 1962.
[Figures in parentheses are percent of total)
Total specialists witl
higher educatio
working in the na
tional economy_ __
Engineers
Agronomists, zootechni
clans, veterinarians, an(
foresters
Economists, economist-
statisticians
Commodities experts__
lawyers
Doctors (excluding dentists
Teachers, and universit3
graduate librarians an,
cultural-educational we r
kers
11)28
Jan. 1,
Thousands of specialists
Jan. 1,
July 1,
Apr. 1,
July 1,
Dec. 1,
Dec. 1,
Dec. 1,
1941
1946
1950
1954
1955
1957
1959
1960
1
_
233.0
200.0
896.9
1, 442. 8
2, 008. 5
2, 184. 0
'I, 805. 5
3, 235. 7
3, 545. 2
(100)
(100)
(100)
(100)
(100)
(100)
(100)
(100)
(100)
47.0
280. 9
277.9
392.4
130.2
585.9
816.1
986.6
1, 115. 5
(20. 2)
_
(31. 9)
(30. 9)
(27.2)
(26. 4)
(26.8)
(29. 1)
(30. 5)
(31. 5)
1
28. 0
69. 6
59. 4
109. 5
134. 5
158. 7
193. 1
222. 4
241. 8
(12.6)
(7.7)
(6.6)
(7.6)
(6.7)
(7.3)
(6.9)
(6.9)
(6.8)
13-. il
5(76..12)
4(85..4)
7(.. 7.)
9((43.. 2)
"(IA)
14(U)
17(75.1
T.. 76)
1
2.3
1.8
4.7
7.8
8.6
12.3
16.3
19.3
(.3)
(.2)
(.3)
(.4)
(.4)
(.4)
CS)
(.5)
13. 0
20.0
15. 6
25. 1
40. 7
47. 1
57. 8
65. 5
69.8
(5.6)
(2.3)
(1.7)
(1.7)
(2.0)
(2.2)
(2.1)
(2.0)
(2.0)
1. 63. 2
141.8
126. 2
232. 4
280. 4
299. 0
346. 0
378. 6
400. 6
(27.0)
(19.6)
(14.1)
(16.1)
(14.0)
(13.7)
(12.3)
(11.7)
(11.3)
[
59. 0
310. 4
333.3
656. 7
867. 8
906. 4
1, 144.9
1, 278. 9
1, 378. 1
(25.3)
(.13.1)
(37.2)
(38.6)
(43.2)
(40.5)
(40.8)
(39.5)
(38.11)
TABLE VI-B-4.-Number and percent of women specialists with higher education
working in national economy, by specialty: U.S.S.R., 1941, 1954, and 196'0
Specialties
Thousands of women
Women as percent
of total specialists
Jan. 1,
1941
Apr. 1,
1954
Dec. 1,
1960
Jan. 1,
1941
Dec. 1,
1960
Total women specialists with higher education
working in national economy
312.3
2,098.3
1, 864. 6
34
53
Engineers
43.2
151.5
320.1
15
29
Agronomists, zootechnicians, ye terinar: ans, and
forester
17.6
54. 9
94. 5
25
39
Economists, economist-statisticians, commodities
experts
18.1
56.8
112.7
31
57
Lawyers
3.1
13. 0
22.3
15
32
Doctors (excluding dentists)
85.4
214.3
302. 0
60
75
Teachers, university graduate librarians, and cul-
tural-educational workers
144.5
581.0
901. 3
49
65
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U...Lt.
TABLE VI-B-5.-Aumber of higher educational institutions and enrollment:
U.S.S.R., 1914-15 and 1922-23 to 1962-63
School year
Number of
educe-
tional
institu-
tions
Thousands
of students
School year
Number of
educe-
lions'
institu-
tions
Thousands
of students
1914-15 (current
105
127.4
1950-51.
880
1, 247. 4
boundaries).
1951-52
885
1,350. 1
1922-23
248
216.7
1952-33
827
1, 441. 5
1923-24
187
208.3
1953-54
818
1, 562. 0
1924-25
169
160.5
1954-55
798
1, 730. 5
1925-26
145
167. 0
1955-56
765
1, 867.0
1926-27
148
168.0
1956-57
767
2, 001. 0
1927-28
148
168. 5
1957-58
763
2,095. 1
1928-29
152
176. 6
1958-59
766
2, 178. 9
1929-30
190
204.2
1959-60
753
2,267. 0
1930-31
579
287.9
1560-01
739
2, 395. 5
1931-32
701
405.9
1961-62
731
2, 640. 0
1932-33
832
504.4
1062-63
738
2, 944. 0
1933-34
714
458.3
1934-35
688
527. 3
1935-36
718
563.5
1960-61 as a percent (or multiple) 0[-
1936-37
700
542.0
1937-38
683
547.2
1038-39
708
602.9
1914-15
(7 times)
(19 times)
1939-40
750
010.9
1927-28
(5 times)
(14 limes)
1940-41
817
811.7
1932-33
89
(5 times)
1945-46
789
730. 2
1940-11
90
295
1946-47
805
871.7
1950-51
84
102
1947-48
807
583.6
1955-56
97
128
1948-49
823
1,932. 1
1958-59
96
110
1949-50
864
1, 132. 1
TABLE VI-B-6.-Enrollment in higher education, by type of instruction: U.S.S.R.,
1940-63
School year
Thousands of students
Total
In day
divisions
In evening
divisions
In corre-
spondence
1940-41
1945-46
811. 7
730.2
558. 1
525.2
26.0
14. 0
2267
191.0
1946-47
871. 7
636.2
13.3
222.2
1947-48
063. 6
690. 4
15.2
258.0
1948-49
1, 032. 1
710.0
18. 4
297. 7
1949-50
1, 132. 1
755. 9
22. 3
353. 9
1950-51
1. 247. 4
817. 9
27.2
402. 3
1951-52
1, 356. 1
836. 1
32. 1
437. 9
1952-53
1, 441. 5
033. 6
37.9
470. 0
1053-54
1, 562. 0
994.4
48. 3
519.3
1954-55
1, 739. 5
1,084.1
62.4
584. 0
1955-56
1, 867. 0
1, 147. 0
80.9
639. 1
1956-57
2, 001. 0
1,177.1
100.8
723. 1
1957-58
2, 630. 1
1, 193. 1
127.2
778. 8
1958-59
2, 178. 9
1, 179. 6
153. 3
846. 0
1959-60
2, 267. 0
1, 145. 8
195. 8
925. 4
1960-61
2, 385. 5
1,155.0
244. 9
995. 1
1961-62
2, 610. 4
1, 204. 0
307. 0
1, 129. 0
1062-63
2, 944. 0
1, 257. 0
374.0
1, 283. 0
1900-61 as a percent (or multiple) of-
1.940-41
1945-46
295
328
207
220
(9 times)
(17 times)
439
(5 times)
19.50-51
192
141
(5 times)
247
1955-56
128
101
303
156
L958-59
110
98
160
118
...._
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE VI-B-7.--Number of higher educational institutions and enrollment, by
branch groups of in.3titutions: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1914-61
Branch group of institutions 1914-115 1940-41 1945-46 1960=51 1955-56
All institutions, total
Industry and construction
Transport and communications_
Agriculture
Economies and law,
Health, physical culture, and
sport_
Education
Art and cinematography
1959-60
1960-61
Numl or of institutions
105

817
789
880
765
753
739
1 18
14
15
6
1 2
5
f 136
1 28
91
47
78
407
{ 30
148
28
92
44
80
349
48
147
35
94
47
89
417
51
165
38
99
39
94
285
45
164
38
100
58
98
'248
47
169
37
96
51
98
241
47
Enrollment in thousands
All institutions, totAl____
127.4
811. 7
730.2
I 1, 247. 4 1, 807. 0
2, 267. 0
2, 395. 5
Industry and construction _ _ _ _
Transport and communications_
Agriculture
Economics and law
Health, physical cutluni, and
sport
Education_
Art and cinematography _
a. 6
11.4
6.0
81. 5
f 168.4
1 36.2
52.1
36.3
109. 8
.1 398.6
1. 10.3
158. 0
29. 3
49. 8
44. 5
115. 6
321. 9
11.1
272. 8
47.9
104. 1
80 2
111.5
607. 0
14. 9
550. 6
99. 0
195. 9
106, 7
158. 8
741.6
14, I
768. 1
145. 1
261. 4
153. 9
184.4
737.2
16.9
872. 6
146. 7
246. 4
161. 9
188. 9
759. 6
19. 4
TABLE VI-R-8.-Enrollment in higher education, by groups of specialties: U.S.S.R.,
selected years, 1950-63
Groups of specialties
All specialties, total
Geology and prospecting
mineral resources
Mining of mineral resour
Power engineering
Metallurgy
Machine building and i
strurnent making
Electro-machine building or
electro-instrument mak)
ltadiotechnics and comm
nication
Chemical technology
'limber engineering at
technology of wood, c
!Mose, and paper
Technology of food produ
Technology of eonsum
goods
Construction
Geodesy and cartography.
Ilydrology and meteorolo
Agriculture and forestry_ _
Transport (exploitation)-
-
Economies
Law
liealth and physical cultu
Specialties in universities_
Specialties in pedagogic
and library institutes_
Art
1 6 times.
2 5 times.
T
housands of students
1960-61 as
percent of-
1961-62
(rounded)
1962-63
(rounded)
1950-51
1955-56
1959-60
1960-61
1950-51
1955-56
_ i _
or
1, 247, 382
1,866, 994
2,260, 979
2,395, 545
192
128
2,639, 900
2, 943, 700
16,251
32,259
21,820
21,278
131
66
22, 100
23,000
es_
20, 860
36, 471
30, 924
30, 248
145
83
32, 100
31, 600
23, 840
52, 493
68, 683
74,608
313
142
78,400
71,600
14, 708
24, 713
25, 323
31, 500
214
127
33, 400
34, 500
11-
id
ag_
86, 332
14, 156
172,634
30,250
270, 116
69, 988
302,688
91,110
351
(1)
175
202
344,300
121,600
376, 400
175, 100
u-
15,630
39, 795
65,025
78, 228
(2)
107
00,060
112,700
id
23,906
37, 610
47,250
56, 194
235
149
80,960
69, 200
il-
8, 659
20,499
22, 277
22, 863
264
112
24, 300
25, 700
ts_
10,045
18, 165
27, 195
31,349
312
173
36,260
41,300
Cr
9,464
20,144
26,645
28,821
305
143
32,000
35,600
37, 092
93, 202
135, 116
147,024
396
158
164,400
180,800
2,793
3,507
8,354
5,870
210
167
6,500
6,700
ty_
2, 848
4, 123
4, 583
5, 158
181
125
5,500
5,900
__ .
107, 682
191, 786
254, 168
236,008
219
123
253,390
273,700
23,741
36,628
58,319
65, 617
276
179
73, 600
81,700
72, 591
131,461
198,413
217,674
300
168
248, 900
277,360
45,383
38,803
38,820
40,301
89
104
43,400
46,600
e _
113, 300
159, 711
186, 249
189, 161
167
118
197, 000
208, 300
_ i ..
87, 452
126, 668
176, 962
186, 953
214
148
200, 100
216, 800
ILI
_ ..
490, 283
576, 278
512, 515
612, 803
103
89
552, 000
624, 800
14, 362
13, 894
17, 224
19,875
138
143
23,060
27, 000
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R. 79
TABLE VI-B-9.-Enrollment in engineering, by engineering specially: U.S.S.R.,
selected years, 1950-61
Groups of specialties
1950-51
1955-56
1959-60
1965-61
1960-61 as percent
of-
1950-51
195546
Total, all engineering specialties_ _ -_
346, 424
700, 983
977, 795
1,080, 535
312
154
Geology and prospecting for mineral re-
sources
16,251
32, 259
21,820
21,278
,-, 0 CO V .-. 0 ..04 CV 0 0 0 . CO 0 00 , , to
CO V, n-I , .0 CO 0 ,--i 0 0 .. CO 0 V 0. CO 0 ,
,-I .-I CO CV CO CV CV CO = c0 CV ?-.1 r-1 V ,-1 ,-I . CV
ev,
.... ea
66
Mining of mineral resources
20,860
36, 471
30, 924
30,248
83
Power engineering
23,840
52,949
68, 663
74, 608
142
Metallurgy
14,708
24, 713
29, 323
31, 500
127
Machine building and instrument making_
86, 332
172, 534
270, 116
302, 684
175
Electro-machine building and electro-in-
strument making
14, 156
38,220
69,988
91, 330
252
Eadiotechnies and communications
15, 630
39, 795
65, 025
78, 228
197
Chemical technology
23, 906
37,610
47, 280
56, 194
149
Timber engineering and technology of
wood, cellulose, and paper
8,659
20,499
22, 277
22, 863
112
Technology of food products
10,040
18, 165
27, 195
31, 349
173
Technology of consumer goods
9,464
20, 141
26, 645
28,821
1.47
Construction
37,002
93, 202
136, 116
147, 024
158
Geodesy and cartography
2,703
8,607
5,354
5,870
167
Hydrology and meteorology
2,848
4, 123
4,583
5, 158
129
Specialties in agriculture and forestry:
Organization of land exploitation
2,754
5,043
4,950
4, 209
88
Agricultural mechanization
12, 756
36, 540
60,091
56, 945
15C
Agricultural electrification
3,388
6, 120
7, 830
6,705
11C
Irrigation
5, 117
10, 281
7, 671
7,009
CiE
Forestry
12, 080
14,606
13, 725
12,808
88
Transport (exploitation)
23, 741
36, 628
68, 319
65,017
179
I 6 times.
2 5 times.
TABLE VI-B-10.-Women students as percent of total enrollment ire higher education,
by main areas: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1927-63
Main area
1927-28
1940-41.
1945-46
1950-51
1955-56
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
Number of women students (in
thousands)
(47)
(471)
(562)
(661)
(971)
(1, 042)
(1, 109)
(1,236)
Women as percent of total enroll-
ment
28
58
77
53
52
43
42
42
Women as percent of total students
in:
Industry, construction, trans-
port, and communications
13
40
60
30
35
30
28
28
Agriculture
17
48
79
39
39
27
26
25
Economics and law
21
64
77
57
67
49
Health, physical culture, and
sport
52
74
90
65
69
56
55
54
Education, art, and cinema-
tography
49
66
84
71
71
63
62
62
TABLE VI-B-11.-Number and percent of women students in higher education, by
type of instruction: U.S.S.R., 1960-61
Type of instruction
Thousands of students
Women as
percent of
total students
Both sexes
Women
Total
2,395,545
1,041,
645
43
Day divisions
1,
155,
554
520,
768
45
Evening division
244,
894
95,
780
39
Correspondence instruction
995,
097
425,
107
43
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
80
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE VI-B-12.--Admissiow to higher educational institutions, by type of instruc-
tion,: U.S.S.R., 1940-41, and 1945-46 to 1962-63
Year
1040-41
5345-46
1946-47
1947-46
1948-49
1949-50
1950-51
1951-52
1952-53
1903-54
1954-55
Thousands of students
Total
Day division
:Evening
division
Correspond -
once Instruc-
tion
263. 4
285. 7
327. 2
281.1
291.8
324.3
349. 1
374.4
287.3
430. 8
469.0
154. 9
171. 6
201. 6
189. 5
187.2
203.3
228.4
245.2
249.0
265. 1
276.2
6.8
4. 9
4. 4
4. 7
6.4
6.9
9. 1
10.3
11. 8
16. 6
22.0
101.0
109. 2
121.
86.11
98.2
114. 1
111.6
118.9
126. 5
149, 1
169.0
1955-56
461. 4
257. 2
28. 4
175.8
1956-57
458. 7
231. 2
32. 6
194.0
1957-5S
438.3
219. 7
34. 7
183.0
1958-59
455. 9
215.5
42.2
398.2
1959-60
511. 7
227. 1
63. 5
221. 1
1960-61
593.1
257.9
77.0
258.2
1961-62
669.0
970.4
93. 1
294. 4
1962-63
727. 5
312. 1
102.3
313. 1
1900-01 as a percent (or multiple) of--
1940-41
225
166
(12 times)
253
1950-51
170
113
(8 times)
231
1055-56
129
110
271
147
1959-60
116
114
121
117
TABLE VI-13-13.---A'umber and percent of admissions to higher educational institu-
tions by branch oroup of institutions: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940 to 1963
13ranch group 1540-41 1945-46 1950-51 1955-56 1959-60 1960-61 1961-62 I 1962-63
Total admissions
Industry and construction
Transport and communications
Agriculture
Economics and la w__
health,physical culture, and sport _
Education
Art and cinematography_
'Petal
Industry and construction__ _____
Transport and communicat ions__
A griculture
i41conomy and law
Health, physical culture, :aid sport_ _
Education
Art and cinematography_
Admissions in thousands
163.4
585.7
540.1
461.4
511.7
593. 1
666.0
727.5
40. 4
52. 5
74. 0
144. 8
185. 6
225. 1
245. 8
270. 8
6. 3
9. 5
12. 0
29.8
32.2
34. 1
37.6
40.0
11. 9
17. 9
28. 5
01. 1
57.5
62. 7
71. 9
81.3
12. 6
20. 3
25. 5
28. 5
40. 1
4:3. 9
50. 7
47. 3
23. 0
26. 7
23. 7
32. 3
33. 2
36. 8
38. 9
40. 8
' 89. 0
155. 0
182. 6
172. Q
159. 0
185. 2
216. 0
241. 0
2. 2
3. 8
2. 8
2. 9
4. 3
5. 3
6. 0
6. 3
100
100
100
Percent of total
100 100
100
100
100
17.2
3.2
4. 5
5.2
8.7
60. 4
18. 4
3.3
6. 3
7. 1
0. 3
54. 3
1.3
21. 2
3.4
8. 2
7.3
6.8
52. 3
. 8
31. 4
6.4
11. 1
6.2
7.0
37. 3
.6
36. 3
6. 3
11. 2
7.8
6. 5
31. 1
.8
38. 0
5. 7
10.6
7.4
6.2
31. 2
.9
36. 9
5.6
10. 8
7.6
5.8
32. 4
? 9
37. 2
5. 5
11. 2
6. 5
5.31
33. 1
. 9
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Approved FoAriejlittakece.914//072qa:s4,64ppopTgompp0000vpo1-5
TABLE VI?B-14.?Number and percent of graduations of specialists from higher
educational institutions, by branch group: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940-62
Branch group
1940
1945
1960
1955
1959
1960
1961
I 1962
Graduations in thousands
Total graduations
126. 1
54. 6
176. 9
245.8
338.0
342. 1
325. 5
316.6
Industry and construction
24. 2
8. 5
30.0
58.4
62.3
05.0
97. 1
99. 7
Transport and communications
5. 9
1.6
6. 1
9. 5
18.3
16. 1
17.0
15.9
Agriculture
10.3
2. 9
12. 7
24. 1
34. 5
34.7
31. 8
30. 8
Economics and law
5. 7
2. 4
11.4
15. 6
21.0
24. 7
24. 7
24. 1
Health, physical culture, and sport_ _
17.4
6. 6
20.0
16. 9
29. 5
30. 0
30.0
30. 3
Education
61. 6
32.0
94. 1
120. 8
138. 0
139. 1
121.8
113.2
Art and cinematography
1. 0
. 6
2. 6
2. 5
2, 4
2. 6
2. 5
2. 6
Percent of total
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
Industry and construction
19. 2
15. 5
17.0
23.0
27. 3
27.8
29. 9
31. 5
Transport and communications
4. 7
3. 1
3.4
3.8
4.8
4. 7
6. 3
5. 0
Agriculture
8. 2
5. 3
7. 2
9.8
10.2
10. 1
9. 5
9. 7
Economy and law
4. 5
4.4
6.4
6.4
7. 5
7. 2
7. 6
7. 6
Health, physical culture, and sport
13. 8
12.0
11. 3
6. 8
8. 7
8.8
9.4
9.6
Education
48. 9
58. 6
53. 2
49. 2
40. 8
40. 7
37. 5
35. 8
Art and cinematography
. 7
1.1
1. 5
1.0
. 7
. 7
. 8
.8
TABLE VI?B-1 5.?Graduations of specialists from higher educational institutions by
groups of specialties: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1950-62
Group of specialties
Number of specialties
1960 as percent
of--
1961
(rounded)
1962
(rounded)
1950
1955
1959
1960
1950
1955
Total
176, 869
246, 846
337, 909
342, 050
193
139
325, 500
316, 600
Geology and prospecting for
mineral resources
1, 721
3, 976
5, 351
3, 898
226
98
3, 500
2, 900
Mining of mineral resources _
1, 353
5, 290
6, 230
5, 246
388
99
4, 600
4, 000
Power engineering
2, 380
4, 957
8,441
8,425
354
170
8, 400
7, 300
Metallurgy
1,418
2,858
4,005
3,885
274
146
5,000
3,800
Machine building and in-
strument making
9, 101
15, 736
28, 349
30, 408
334
193
32, 400
34, 100
Electro-ma eh ino building
and electro-instrument
making
1,433
2, 981
6, 833
8, 138
(1)
273
8, 500
11, 000
Radiotechnics and com-
munications
1, 427
2, 950
6, 074
6, 209
441
214
7, 200
8, 100
Chemical technology
2, 586
4, 954
5,404
5, 702
220
115
5, 600
6, 000
Timber engineering and
technology of wood, cellu-
lose, and paper
727
1,885
3,497
3,724
(2)
198
3,100
2,700
Technology of food products_
2, 295
1, 878
3, 094
3, 396
118
181
3, 600
3, 400
Technology of consumer
goods
1, 240
1, 669
3, 068
3, 109
251
186
3, 300
3, 300
Construction
4,873
9, 440
17, 335
17, 760
364
188
17, 900
17, 600
Geodesy and cartography
204
540
466
612
208
113
500
700
Hydrology and meteorology-
379
628
657
668
176
106
700
700
Agriculture and forestry
12, 859
24, 563
33, 908
31, 391
267
140
31, 500
30, 600
Transport (exploitation)
5,059
4, 236
6, 275
6, 620
216
156
6, 900
4, 600
Economics
10, 103
16, 138
30, 718
30, 415
301
188
31, 700
30, 300
Law
0,848
8, 126
6, 263
6, 016
107
74
5, 600
5, 100
Health and physical culture_
20, 747
16, 943
20, 803
29, 053
144
177
30, 800
30, 600
Specialties in universities_
12, 323
15, 560
30, 200
29, 876
242
192
28,400
25, 900
Specialties in pedagogical
and library institutes
78, 529
98, 249
99, 656
101,003
129
103
84, 800
79, 100
Art
2, 376
2, 491
2, 342
2, 507
106
101
2, 600
2,800
6 times.
9 6 times.
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Apgooved FArN1.2Let,,..ninEOZITy.c?ApdAzR1101279T01049A003000020001-5
tt6 FOit THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE VI-B-16.---Graduations of engineers from higher educational institutions, by
groups of specialges: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1950-60
Groups of specialties
Number of engineers 1
1960 as percent
of-
1950
1955
1959
1960
1950
1955
Total by engineering specialties
37,343
74,569
117,543
120,132
321
161
Geology and prospecting for mineral resources
1,721
8,976
5,351
3, 898
226
98
Mining of mineral resources
1,353
5,290
6, 230
5, 246
388
99
Power engineering
2,380
4,057
8, 441
8, 425
354
170
Metallurgy
1,416
2,656
4,006
3, 884
274
146
Machine building and instrument making
9, 101
15, 736
28, 349
30, 408
334
193
Electro-machine building and electro-i nstrument
making
1,433
2, 981
6,813
8, 138
(6 times)
273
Radio-technics and communications
1, 427
2, 950
6, 074
6, 299
441
214
Chemical technology
2, 586
4,954
6,404
5, 702
220
111
Timber engineering and technology of wood cellu-
lose and paper
727
1, 885
3,497
3, 724
(5 times)
198
Technology of food products
2, 295
1, 878
3,094
1,106
148
181
Technology of consumer goods
1, 240
1, 669
1,068
3, 109
261
180
Construction
4, 873
9,440
17, 336
17,760
364
188
Geodesy and cartography
294
540
466
612
208
113
I I ydrology and meteorology
ilpecialties in group "agriculture and forestry":
379
628
657
668
176
100
Organization of land exploitation
202
511
893
826
409
162
Agricultural mechanization
1,033
5,068
0,631
6,742
(7 times)
133
Agricultural electrification
152
887
1, 044
1,021
(7 times)
115
Irrigation
311
1,576
1, 512
1, 330
428
84
Forestry
1, 452
2, 751
2, 384
2,324
160
84
Transport (exploitation) _
3, 059
4,826
6, 275
6, 620
216
150
I The total number of engineers graduating in 1961 was 122,000, and in 1962 was 123,000 (rounded).
TABLE VI--B-17.-Number of universities and enrollments: U.S.S.R., selected
years, 1940-61
Years
Number of
universities
Number of
students
1940-41
1950-51
1955-56
1959-60
1960-61
29
33
33
40
40
75,682
109, 737
166,256
228,441
248,952
'CABLE VI-B-18.--Number of admissions and graduations in universities: U.S.S.R.,
selected years, 1940-60
YearF.
1940
1950
1956
1959
1960
Number of students
Admissions
of freshmen
Graduations
23,334
27,127
36,690
52, 904
65,590
7,063
15,626
22,866
39,064
38,354
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A0030000ZQ001-5
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TA B LE VI-B-19.-Enrollments of aspirants (graduate students), by type of
instruction: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940-62
Typo of instruction
Number of aspirants
1960 as percent (or multiple
of)-
1961
1962
1940
1680
1955
1960
1940
1960
1955
Total
In higher educational
institutions
Training with inter-
ruption from pro-
duction (full
time)
Training without
Interruption from
production (part
time)
In scientific organiza-
tions
Training with
interruption from
production (full
time)
Training without
Interruption from
production (part
time)
16, 863
21, 995
25,362
36, 754
218
168
125
47, 560
61, 809
13, 169
11,806
1,063
3,694
2,969
775
12, 487
11,199
1,288
9,418
8,944
2,474
16, 774
13,212
3,562
12,588
8,145
4,443
20, 406
13,463
6,943
16,348
9,115
8,833
155
177
(4.2 times)
(4.4 times)
(3.3 times)
(8.8 times)
103
120
(5.4 times)
174
137
276
122
102
195
130
117
154
27, 066
17,367
9,699
20,494
11,308
9, 186
36,331
23,130
13,204
25,475
13, 584
11,851
TABLE VI-B-20.----Number of admissions to aspirantura (graduate study) by type of
instruction. U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940--60
Type of instruction
1940
1950
1935
1960
1960 as percent (or multiple) of-
Number of admissions
1940
1950
1955
Total
In higher educational institutions_ _
With interruption from produc-
tion
Without interruption from pro-
duction
In scientific organi,ations
With interruption from produc-
tion
Without interruption from pro-
duction
3,530
7,717
7,367
14,399
(4.1 times)
187
196
2,768
2,223
545
762
559
203
4,783
4,253
530
2,934
2, 124
810
4,153
3,225
968
3,174
2, 159
1,011
8,271
1,374
2,897
0,128
3,641
2,487
299
242
(5.3 times)
(8 times)
(6.5 times)
(12.3
times)
173
126
(5.5 times)
209
171
(3.1 times)
197
167
299
193
169
245
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
84 ANNUAL ECONOMIC :INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE VI-R-21.--Number of graduations of aspirants (graduate students) by type
of instruction: U.S.S.R., selected years, 1940-61
Years
Teta
Number of graduations by type of instruction
In higher educational
institutions
In scientific organization
With
interruption
from
production
Without
interruption
from
production
With
interruption
from
production
Without
interruption
from
production
11)40
0,978
1,411
61
454
52
1995
:1_, 366
1,092
108
129
37
1946-50
16,293
10,087
733
4,767
708
1951-55
150,475
18,128
1,371
0,887
2,080
11)56
8,403
4,805
496
2,408
744
1957
8,250
4,288
653
2,523
786
19)8
1802
3,119
707
2,053
923
1959
5,30)1
2,585
745
1, 604
769
1060
5,517
2,407
613
1,718
779
1961
6,921
3,145
650
2,262
864
TABLE VI-B-22.-Enrollment 91' aspirants (graduate students) by branches of study:
U.S.S.R., 1950, 1960-62 (at end of year)
Branch of study
11
50
Num-
ber in
higher
educe-
tioi La!
insti-
tutions
12, 487
1060
1960 as percent (or
multiple) 01 1950
1961
1962
ni-
her of
-
as:9riu its
Num-
lier of
aspi-
:7ants
Num-
ber In
higher
educa-
tional
i n.sti-
tuitions
Number
of
aspirants
Number
in higher
educational
institutions
Num-
bar of
aspi-
rants
Num-
ber of
aspi-
rants
ler-
cent of
total
Total
21, 915
16, 754
20, 406
168
163
47,500
61,809
100
P hysieo-
mat nematics
972
618
3,935
2,726
(3.5 times)
(4.4 times)
4,887
6,345
10.3
Chemistry
1,719
667
2,402
1,296
182
194
3,001
3,586
5.8
qology
1, 217
(ill
1,877
732
151
120
2,306
3,821
6.2
(leologY-
min erolegy
563
233
1,313
533
261
229
1,1559
2, 273
3.7
'loclisijeaL
5, 819
2,854
13,936
6,720
240
235
17, 630
22, 433
36.3
Agrieulte ro and
veterinary
2,11:5
835
2,877
:1,077
133
129
3, 953
4, 786
7.7
I fistory and
philosophy
2,507
1,745
1,726
1, 184
66
68
2,194
3,020
4.9
Cconomics
1,3(16
1, 014
2,776
1, 661
203
164
3,504
4, 627
7.5
Philology
1,99(1
1,417
1,471
1,067
74
73
1,830
2,453
4. 0
Geography
328
190
402
254
123
134
005
731
1.2
Law
748
489
402
280
54
57
497
707
1. 1
Pedagogy
862
568
956
691
Ill
122
1,291
1,832
2. 9
M edicine and
pharmacy
1,341)
862
2?585
1,846
187
214
3,441
4,057
13.5
Art
459
290
448
314
98
108
598
785
1.3
Architecture
154
54
148
26
96
46
174
353
0- fl
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SECTION VII
TRANSPORTATION
85
27 441 - 64
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TABLE AM?I.?Growth of freight traffic in the U.S.S.R., by type of carrier, 1955, and
1958-62
Billion ton-kilometers I
All carriers
Railroads
Motor
transport
Pipelines
Inland
water
Maritime
Air
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962 .
1, 165.0
1, 604. 8
1, 768. 4
1, 885. 7
I, 998. 2
2, 116. 9
970. 9
1, 302. 0
1, 429. 5
1, 504. 3
1, 566. 6
1, 646. 3
42. 5
70.8
87.6
98. 5
105. 7
111. 9
14. 7
33. 8
41. 6
51. 2
60. 0
74. 5
67. 7
85. 5
93. 6
99. 6
106. 0
109. 9
68, 9
106. 3
115. 7
131. 5
159. 1
173. 4
0. 252
. 399
. 434)
. 563
. 802
.89
hides (1955=100)
1955
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1958
138
134
181
230
126
154
158
1959
152
147
200
283
138
168
174
1960
162
155
232
348
147
191
223
1901
172
161
240
408
157
231
3E8
1962
182
170
263
507
162
252
353
1 All data are from official Soviet statistics. ( U.S.S.R., Central Statistical Administration. "Narodnoyo
khozyaystvo SSSR v 1962 godu, statisticheskiy yezhegodnik," Moscow 1963, p. 379; "Narodnoye
khozyaystvo SSSR v 1061 godu" Moscow, 1962, p. 519; and "Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1960 godu"
Al oscow, 1961, P. 574.)
TABLE VII-2.?Value and volume indexes of the growth of total freight traffic in the
U.S.S.R., 1955, and 1958-62
Value I
Volume
Million
rubles
Index (1955=
100)
Billion ton-
kilometers
Index (1953=
100)
1955
8,628
100
1, 165. 0
100
1958
13,370
155
1,604.8
138
1959
14,072
174
1, 768. 4
152
1960
16,379
190
1,885.7
162
1961
17,462
202
1, 998. 2
172
1962
18,468
214
2, 116. 9
182
I Expressed in terms of new rubles at 1955 prices. Sum of the value of production for each carrier. This
was obtained by multiplying ton-kilometers by estimated average revenue for 1965 (now h:opeks per ton-
kilometer) as follows:
Railroads 0.448 (1).
Motor transport 8.78. Calculated from the rate per ton for class 2 freight (presumed typical) at the
average haul distance in 1955, according to rates established July 1, 1956 (2).
Pipelines 0.20. Estimated same as cost per ton-kiloinoter, which was calculated from ton-kilometers
and total costs (3).
Inland water 0.387. Cost plus profit (4).
Maritime 0.297. Estimated same as cost per ton (5).
Air 20.
SOURCE REFERENCES
(1) Minsker, S. S., compiler. "RazvItiye zholoznodorozhnogo transporta v semiletii, sbornik statey,"
Moscow, 1960, p. 320.
(2) U.S.S.R., Ministry of Automobile Transport and Highways. "Spravoehnik yedinykh tarifov na
porevozku gruzov avtomobil'nym transportom," Moscow, 1955, p. 5.
(3) Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Institut Kompleksnykh Transportnykh Problem. "Transportnyye
izderzhki v narodnom khozyaystve SSSR," Moscow, 1955, p. 34.
(4) U.S.S.R., Central Statistical Administration. "Transport i svyaz' SSSR, statistichoskiy sbornik,"
Moscow, 1967, p. 24. "Rechnoy transport," No. 2, NV> P. 7.
(5) U.S.S.R., Central Statistical Administration. "Transport I svyaz' SOS It, statisti elieskiy shorn' k,"
Moscow, 1957, p. 24.
87
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SECTION VIII
NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS
89
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EXPLANATION OF TABLES RELATING TO NATIONAL INCOME
ACCOUNTS*
The Soviet Union appears to have entered upon a period of secular
deceleration in its growth following 1958 (table VIII-1). In the period
1950-58 its national product rose by an annual average of 6.8 percent,
second only to West Germany among the major industrial economies.
In no year since 1958 has this rate been attained and the average for
the past 4 years has been only 4.6 percent, below the growth of Japan,
Italy, and West Germany, and equal to that of France. Even if the
unfavorable year of 1958 for the market, economies be omitted from the
comparison, the secular deceleration in growth has been far sharper
for the U.S.S.R. than for other major economies. On a per capita
basis the performance of the Soviet economy is even less favorable, in
recent years being below Japan and the large continental economies.
The reduced pace of Soviet growth can be explained in part by ex-
amining the performance of the three sectors which originate over 80
percent of GNP?industry, agriculture, and services (table VIII-2).
During the 1958-62 period industrial output was increasing by some-
what more than 7 percent per year compared with over 10 percent for
the preceding 8 years. Agricultural production has nearly stagnated
compared to an annual growth of over 5 percent in the previous period.
The services have moved contrary to the general trend, rising over 4
percent a year compared with only about 1 percent for the earlier
years. What decline has occurred in military services has been more
than offset by accelerations in educational, medical, housing, and
especially scientific services.
If provisional information for 1963 is introduced, an even slower
growth than for 1962 appears. The record of the past 2 years is
below the long-term trend as it is heavily influenced by two disastrous
agricultural years in succession. If weather factors are discounted
and it is assumed that the agricultural growth trend for 1958-61
would have prevailed under normal conditions, the growth of Soviet
GNP would have been close to 5.0 percent. Even this normalized
rate, however, still represents a substantial decline over the perform-
ance of the early and middle 1950's.
Part of the explanation for the decline in the rate of growth lies
in a less favorable manpower situation, the rate of increase in employ-
ment having declined to 1.3 from 1.7 percent, but more striking has
been the declining rate of productivity advancement, even if cyclical
weather influences are removed. In this respect, too, the reduction
in the Soviet rate of increase is the largest of the seven economies
(table 17III-3).
There has been a noticeable decline in the rate of increase in per
capita consumption, largely the result of the stagnation in farm out-
put ctable 17III-4) and to a lesser extent because of the decline in new
housing construction. During the 1958-62 period the rate of growth
was less than that for German and Italian and about equal to French
consumers, all of whom enjoy considerably higher real living standards
(see table VIII-5) than their Soviet counterparts. The rate of in-
crease in investment also fell significantly contrary to the experience of
*A considerable portion of the methodology and data included in this section woo originally presented in
the author's contribution to the 1062 compendium of the committee, "Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power,"
pp. 67-90.
91
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92 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR TI-3E U.S.S.R.
the other major economies. During the past 3 years the rate has
averaged little better than 5.0 percent. Of equal importance is the
sharply reduced return on investment. In the earlier period the
Soviet Union obtained about the same increase in output per employee
from a unit of nonhousing investment as did France and Germany,
though less than that of Japan. Since 1958 the productivity of
in vestment has been much less, in fact, the lowest (highest marginal
capital-output ratio) of all major economies except the United King-
dom. This decline might be explained by a shift of investment from
industry and agriculture into the service sectors (education, health,
municipal facilities, science, etc.) with their slow payoffs and within
industry out of coal, electric power, and machinery into the unfa-
miliar chemical technology.
In 1962 the U.S.S.R. was the world's second largest economy with
a GNP approximately 46 percent the size of the United States and
approximately equal to that of the principal Common Market econo-
mies combined (table VIII-5). In per capita terms its relative posi-
tion is less favorable?about three-eighths of the United States, more
than a third below France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, about
equal to Italy, and a third higher than japan. Soviet allocation prior-
ities are graphically illustrated by relative per capita consumption
levels. With unmeasured Japan excluded, Soviet consumption levels
are only a quarter of those of the United States, half those of France,
Germany, and the United Kingdom, and about SO percent of Italy's.
As would be expected in an economy in which growth is part of the
ideology, the investment position of the U.S.S.R. is more favorable--
about three-fourths of the U.S. level and above that of the major
Western European market economies other than Germany. The
really striking Soviet resource priority is found in defense. Its per
capita level is two-thirds as high as that of the United States and about
double the average for France, Germany, and Italy.
Soviet resource priorities are also emphasized in comparisons of
industrial output (table VI1I-6). Soviet industrial production (value
added) in 1962 bears about the same ratio to U.S. output as does
GNP, about 48 percent. While total output is approximately double
the level of the nearest West European producer, the United Kingdom,
its industrial output per employee is about equal to that of the three
leading West European economies and about a third of the U.S. level.
In per capita terms (a rough indicator of the degree of industrializa-
tion) its position is lower than that of the three largest West European
economies.
The projections for the OECD countries and Japan are the official
national target estimates submitted to the OECD within its overall
growth rate of 4.5 percent per annum and the official Japanese plan
goal (table VITI-7). Japan and the continental economies in the first
3 years of the decade have either exceeded or nearly matched targeted
growth rates. Given prospective labor force increments and pro-
ductivity advances they should be able to achieve their growth goals.
The United Kingdom has lagged in its'growth performance. How-
ever, the establishment of comprehensive national planning under the
N ational Economic Development Council with a 4-percent growth rate
set for 1961-66 and a 4.5-percent rate for the latter part of the decade,
presumably supported by Government policies, implies that Britain
shoulMmeet the OECD;target rate and probably exceed it. The U.S.
upper limit projection presumes that unemployment will be reduced to
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC IN DICAaAIREWPIt9.49A003000030001-5
4 percent of the labor force even though the rate of new additions to the
labor force will be almost double that of the previous decade, and that
fuller use of resources will stimulate accelerated productivity advances.
Our inability thus far to realize the assumptions casts doubt on the
ability of the United States to meet its growth target. Continuation
of recent employment and productivity performance imply a GNP
growth rate for the United States of about 3.6 percent, the average
for 1947-62.
There being no official Soviet growth target beyond 1965, except
for the ephemeral 20 year goals set for 1980, and a major difference in
Soviet and western concepts of national product, the projection of
Soviet GNP growth is based on recent historic trends. If the premise
that 1958 represented a kink in the Soviet growth path is assumed,
then the base for extrapolation should lie in the post-1958 period. In
view of the nonrepetitive measures adopted during the past decade to
increase labor force participation and the high participation of women
in remunerative employment, it is unlikely that employment can be
increased much beyond the 1.2 percent annual increment projected
in the labor force. As for productivity expectations, a minimum
would appear to be established by the 1958-62 performance with its
7 percent industrial growth rate and virtual stagnation in agriculture.
The upper limit presumes the same industrial growth rate but re-
sumption of the 2 percent annual growth in agricultural output which
prevailed from 1958-61 before adverse weather factors intervened.
Both rates also assume that growth in nonmilitary services will
continue to be rapid, as seems fitting to an economy of increasing
sophistication and sensitivity to consumer requirements.
The likelihood of the growth rate disparity between the U.S.S.R.
and the United States being closed is, therefore, contingent upon the
extreme assumptions of maximum United States and minimum
Soviet growth rates (table VIII-7). A more probable set of pro-
jections would see the disparity being narrowed from the respective
performances of the 1950's, but with Soviet expansion still exceeding
that of the United States by 1 to 1% percent. However, the Soviet
Union will grow little or no faster than France and Italy and con-
siderable slower titan Japan.
TABLE VIII-1.--Growth index of Soviet gross national product
[1955-=100}
clustr. y_
Construction
Agriculture_
Transportatt
Communicat
Trade (inter
Services__
Of which
Defe
Edu
i[eal
(dove
lions
Fina
Scien
Cross nation
Link relative
Sector
1955
weights
1950
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
39. 3
61. 7
133. 6
145. 0
154. 1
164. 7
176. 5
8. 8
55. 6
150. 8
173. 8
188. 9
193. 1
197. 6
36. 2
81. 3
126. 6
121. 5
124. 9
135.1
128. 4
in
5. 1
61. 2
137. 7
151. 7
101. 2
171. 4
181. 8
one
. 8
73. 6
120. 7
120.5
136. 8
147. 1
157. 5
n1)
3. 9
73. 7
115. 9
121. 0
125. 2
130.0
136. 3
14. 9
88. 6
97. 6
99. 7
103.5
109. 5
114.5
-
I-4 c-t
C
isc
34. 3
87. 0
70. 3
N. 7
61, 1
01. 1
ation
28. 5
83.1
505.8
114.2
120.4
138. 0
h
11.8
78.1
116.4
123.5
131.7
145.2
rnment administration
9, 8
134. 6
95. 1
93. 5
91. 5
97, 8
ing
6. 2
86. 4
116. 6
122. 4
137. 1
151. 3
we
1. 9
99. 6
98. 1
98. 1
100. 0
106. 4
cc
7. 4
72. 0
134.9
148. 6
177. 7
221. 2
d product I.
100.0
72.7
126.5
131.4
138.0
147.0
150.2
for GNP i
0.9
3.9
5.0
6.5
2.2
I For alternative calculations of growth, sec 3d paragraph in following methodological discussion.
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000020001-5
Appriye&941 INDICATORS FOR 111 U.S.S.R
SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY
1.955 weights
The sector weights are based initially on the distribution of Soviet national
income by sector of origin at adjusted prices (factor cost) in Morris Bornstein an
others, "Soviet National Accounts for 1955," Center for Russian Studies, Uni-
versity of Michigan, 1961 (p. 84). The weight of their statistical discrepancy has
been distributed among the component sectors on the basis of supplementary
information, largely manpower statistics, as to the distribution of residual factor
payments. The Bornstein calculation makes no allowance for a factor return of
rent on superior land. Although procurement prices at which farm products
are purchased by state agencies make no allowance for rent, there is no correspond-
ing saving in the prices paid by retail consumers of processed farm products
since retail prices include large turnover taxes. Therefore, for purposes of inter-
national comparability some upward adjustment should be made to agricultural
incomes to include the omitted land rent. D. Gale Johnson has computed the
ratio between land rent and agricultural labor income in the United States for
the years 1910-14 and 1949-44 (Journal of Farm Economics, November 1948,
p. 742). The average ratio for these two periods is around 40 percent. Johnson
obtained similar results for other economies with varying states of development.
On this basis the Bornstein estimate of agricultural factor payments has been
increased by 40 percent. The weights of the nonagricultural sectors have been
reduced in proportion to the increase in the agricultural weight.
Because of its large share in total product the size of the agricultural weight
selected exerts an important influence on trends in calculated GNP. The magni-
tude of the agricultural weight depends in turn upon controversial assumptions
as to the treatment of land rent and the valuation of farm income-in-kind. While
experimental indexes using different weights for agriculture indicate imperceptible
differences in longrun trends of GNP during the postwar years, there are marked
differences in individual years characterized by adverse or unusually favorable
weather conditions.
If no imputation is made for agricultural rent on the grounds that no Soviet
data is available for an adjustment and that some rent payment may be included
in the evaluation even though not explicitly costed, the agricultural weight in
table 1 would be reduced to 27.1 from 36.2. The GNP index for 1962 (1958=100)
would be unchanged but, the link relative for 1958 would be reduced to 9.6 from
9.9 percent and that for 1962 increased to 3.0 from 2.2 percent.
Derivation, of sector indexes
Industry.?See table 111-7, Civilian Production.
Construction,.?Indexes in 195,5 prices of state and cooperative (p. 44), collective
farm (p. 164), and private housing (pp. 188-189) in TsentraPnoe Staticheskoe
Upravlenie, "Kapital'noe Stroiterstvo v S.S.S.R." (Central Statistical Adminis-
(ration, "Capital Investment in the U.S.S.R."), Moscow, 1961, for data through
1960; 1961 and 1962 data from same author, `Narodnoe Khoziaistvo S.S.S.R. v
1962 Grodu" ("National Economy of the U.S.S.R. in 1962"), (pp, 433, 437).
Agriculture.?See table 11-9.
Transportation.?The index of ton-kilometers of railroad traffic is used to repre-
sent all traffic. Over the period the dominant rail proportion remains almost
unchanged as a share of total freight traffic. Data obtained from "Narodnoe
Khoziaistvo S.S.S.R. v 1962 Godu' (p. 3790.
Communications.--Total revenues of communications sector, "Norodom
Khoziaistvo, 1962," p. 422.
Trade.?Value added in trade is assumed to be represented by the index of
wages and profits in unchanged pice,s. The 1055 base year wage figure is derived
from Ts.S.U., "Sovetskaia Torgovlia" (Soviet Trade), Moscow, 1956 (pp, 114,
121, 123). It is moved by indexes of employment in trade obtained from
"Narodnoe Khoziaistvo, 1958" (p. 659), "Narodnoe Khoziaistvo, 1962" (p. 453).
The profit figures are obtained from "Narodnoe Khoziaistvo, 1962" (p. 627).
"ervices.?Indexes for service subsectors are based on employment trends. As
such, they exclude productivity improvements and thereby understate trends in
value added. The defense manpower estimates are obtained from "Dimensions
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Approved FoA,RflAera ro2gONSI7fligth? .F.Iffliip,F079,11,0149A0930000zqo01 -5
of Soviet Economic Power" (p. 43), the column on million man-years. The
employment trends for the other subsectors are obtained from "Narorinoe Khozia-
istvo, 1958" (p. 659); and "Narodnoe Khoziaistvo, 1962" (p. 453).
TABLE VIII--2.---Comparative growth rates of gross national product
Aggregate
Per capita
Country
1958
1969
1960
1061
1062
Average
rate,
1950-58
Average
rate,
1958-62
Average
rate,
1950-58
Average
rate,
1958-62
Franco_
1.8
2.3
0.2
1.4
5.8
4.4
4.8
3.5
3.5
Germany (Federal
Republic).
3.3
6. 7
8. 0
5. 3
4. 1
7. 0
0. 2
6. 4
4. 9
Italy
4.4
7.7
6.9
8.0
6.0
5.0
7.2
5.0
0.6
United Kingdom _
2.2
2.5
4.3
2.0
1.4
2.4
2.8
1.5
2,0
Japan 1
-. 1
18.3
13. 0
16. 1
5. 7
6. 1
13. 2
5. 0
12. 2
U.S.S.R
159
50
5.0
6.5
2.2
2 6. 8
2 4. 6
2 5.0
2 2. 8
United States
-1.2
6. 6
2. 7
1. 9
6. 1
2,5
4. 3
1. 2
2. 5
1 1953-58 for earlier period.
2 some adjustment must be introduced to reflect the impact of arms production not included in the com-
puted index. According to Greenslade and Wallace in "DiMensiOns of Soviet Edonomic Power," p. 123,
if arms production is added to the computed civilian industrial production index, the latter trend is in-
creased between 1950 and 1952, reduced between 1952 and 1957, and increased after 1967. Application of
their suggested numerical adjustments to my calculated GNP trend would yield the noted average growth
rates.
sot:Timm
OECD countries: (France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, United States) GNP, 1950-61. OECD,
General Statistics, September 1962, 1962, Economic Commission for Europe, Economic Survey of Europe
in 1962, p. 11-3. OECD, Economic Surveys of the OECD-France, July 1063, p. 6. Population, OECD,
Manpower Statistics, 1950-60, and OECD, General Statistics, September 1963, p. 33.
Japan: GNP, Bank of Japan, Economic Statistics Monthly, October 1963, pp. 156-157. Population,
same source p. 9.
U.S.S.R.: GNP. (See table V111-1.) Population, 1950-61, from Joint Economic Committee, U.S.
Congress, "Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power," p. 615. 1962 estimate from Table I-1.
TABLE VIII-3.-Role of increases in employment and labor productivity in coin-
parative growth of GNP (average annual rates)
Country
GNP
1950-58
employ-
ment
Produc-
tivity
GNP
1958-62
employ-
metal;
Produe-
avity 1
France
4. 4
0.4
CO CO 0 0
.1;keic6.-7,t2.7.4,4
4. 8
0.9
3. 8
Germany (Federal Republic)
7. 6
2.4
6. 2
1.4
4. 8
Italy
5.6
1.6
7,2
1.2
5.9
United Kingdom
2.4
.4
2. 8
.8
2. 0
Japan 2
6. 1
2. 1
13. 2
1. 6
11. 5
USSR
6.8
1.7
4.6
1.3
3.3
United States
2.9
1.0
4. 3
I. 5
; 2. 7
1 Index of GNP -t- index of employment expressed in man-years. No adjustment has been made for reduc -
Lions in working hours. In the 2 time periods under consideration there was a larger reduction in annual
hours worked in manufacturing in the U.S.S.R., 13 percent ("Narodnoe Kboziaistvo S.S.S.R. v 1962 Godtt,"
p. 488) than in the other economies--France, 0.5; Germany, 7.8; United Kingdom, 2.5; and the United States,
3.2 percent (OECD, Productivity Measurement Review, November 1962, p. 12). Japanese working hours
rose by 3.9 percent (Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Statistical Survey of Economy of Japan, 1962,"
p. It). Therefore, in terms of man-hours Soviet productivity accomplishments are relatively understated,
but a precise adjustment cannot be made in the absence of information on hours of work in nonrn anufactur-
lug occupations for most of the countries in the comparison.
2 1953-58 for earlier comparison.
SOURCES
OECD countries: GNP. (See table VIII-2.) Employment, 1950-61, OECD, Economic Surveys by the
OECD -France, July 1962, p. 7. 1962, ECE, Economic Survey of Europe, 1962, p. 11-19.
Japan: GNP . (See table VIII-2.) Employ MOD t (See source for population estimate in table VI I f -2.)
11.5.5.R.: (INP. (See table VTII-1.) Employment. (See table V A-3.)
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE VIII-4.--Comparative growth of consumption and investment (average
annual rates)
Country
Consumption per
capita
Investment
Marginal capital/
output ratios 1
1950-58
1058-62
1950-58
1958-62
1950-58
1958-62
France
3.3
2. 9
5.5
5.4
3.4
3. 5
Germany (Federal Republic)
(1.3
5. 7
0.5
9. 7
3.2
3. 9
Italy
3.1
5.6
8.2
11,0
3.8
2.7
United Kingdom
1. 6
1.9
4.4
5. 5
5.9
11.4
Japan 2
2.3
7.5
7. 7
22. 6
1.5
. 9
U.S.S.R
5.0
3.0
10.8
7.7
3.3
6.2
United States
1. 1
1.8
1.3
4. 1
6.3
5.3
I Increase in nonhousing investment ix q Ural to obtain a unit of increase in output per employee. The
lower the ratio the higher the return (pro luetivity) of investment. The ratio is increased to the extent
unutilized productive capacity exists. 'Thus the apparent decrease in the U.S. ratio in the later period
reflects the utilization of capacity idled during the 1958 recession.
21953-58 for the earlier period comparison.
SOURCES
OECD countries. (See sources to tables VIII-2 and VIII-3.)
.Tapan. (See sources to tables VIII-2 and V111-3.)
U.S.S.R.:
Consumption. (See table 111-6.)
Investment. (See sources for construction index in table VIII-1.)
Employment. (Soo source reference in table
TABLE VIII-5.-Comparative per capita uses and value of gross national product in
1960 (market prices)
Country
Per capita
Private con-
sumption I
Fixed in-
vestment 1
Defense I
France
1, 185
294
108
Germany (Federal Republic)____
1,047
461
100
Italy
607
224
40
United Kingdom
1,098
283
125
Japan
(2)
U.S.S.R
486
373
192
United States
1,889
480
300
Gross
national
product I
Value
of gross
national
product 2
(billions)
1,810
1,780
1,058
1,730
811
1,158
3,004
83. 6
96.2
52.8
91. 5
77.0
256.3
551.8
1 19431 dollars.
2 Billions of 1981 dollars.
2 Not available.
SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY
GNP
OECD: The 1962 breakdown of GNP is initially expressed in the countries'
own currencies. These estimates are based on 1961 estimates in OECD, General
Statistics, September 11963 moved to 1962 by link relatives obtained from ECE,
"Economic Survey of Europe, 1962," (p. 11-3). Ratios for converting these
estimates to dollars are initially based on 1950 ratios in Gilbert and Kravis, "An
International Comparison of National Products and the Purchasing Power of
Currencies," OEEC, Paris, 19.54, The geometric mean of United States and
European weighted ratios are used. The ratios are moved to 1962 by the quotients
of relevant European prices indexes divided by U.S. prices indexes. The price
indexes can be derived from the previously cited General Statistics volume as the
ratios between values expressed in terms of both current and constant prices.
Japan: The same methodology is followed for Japan. The 1961 division of
GNP in yen and 1962 link relatives are obtained from Bank of Japan, Economic
Statistics Monthly, October 1953. A 1960 geometric conversion ratio has been
constructed by Irving Kravis in Journal of Political Economy, August 1963
(p. 327). This ratio is expressed in 1961 prices by the same procedure used for the
OECD economies.
U.S.S.R.: The same methodology is followed for the U.S.S.R. The 1962 divi-
sion of GNP in 1955 rubles is obtained in the manner described in footnotes to
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR
table 4, with the 1962 defense link relative derived in similar fashion from the 1962
state budget as the earlier estimates, as noted in "Dimensions of Soviet Economic
Power" (p. 72).
The procedure for converting 1955 rubles into dollars has been described in
"Dimensions" (p. 76). There is no available Soviet price index for moving the
ratio to 1962 values, but available scattered statistics indicate little change in
price levels for national income (1959 to 1962) and for 1955 to 1962 for industrial
products and consumer goods sold in state outlets. Therefore, the movement in
geometric ruble-dollar ratios from 1955-62 are assumed to be only a function of
changes in U.S. prices.
Population estimates
See footnotes to table VIII-2.
TABLE VIII-6.?Industrial output per employee, 1962
Industrial I
Industrial 2
Industrial
Industrial
Country
output
employment
output per
output per
(billions of
(thousands)
employee
capita
dollars)
(dollars)
(dollars)
France
21. 3
5, 324
4,000
461
Germany (Federal Republic)
32. 8
0,273
3,637
009
Italy
15.0
4,915
3,052
301
United Kingdom
39.3
10, 420
3,772
743
Japan
18. 4
11,200
1, 643
194
U.S.S.R
80.7
24,297
3,331
392
United States
100.2
17, 714
10,106
981
I Value added in manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities.
2 Wage and salaried employees.
SOURCES AND DERIVATIONS OF ESTIMATES
OECD: Valuewadded relationships for European OECD economies in 1959
obtained from OEEC, Industrial Statistics, 1900-1959 (p. 4); 1953 ratio of U.S.
and Common Market economies industrial value added (OECD, General Sta-
tistics, September 1963, p. 2) moved to 1959 by respective industrial production
indexes; 1959 weights moved to 1962 by respective industrial production indexes
(OECD, General Statistics, September 1963, p. 2); 1962 value of value added in
U.S. manufacturing, mining, and public utilities obtained from U.S. Department
of Commerce, Survey of Current Business, September 1963 (p. 10).
Employment data from OECD "Manpower Statistics 1900-1960," ECE, "Eco-
nomic Survey of Europe in 1962" (p. 11-19), and Survey of Current Business,
July 1963 (p. 33).
Japan: 1953 ratio of Japanese and Common Market industrial value added
(National Institute Economic Review November 1963, p. 89) moved to 1962 by
respective production indexes (Bank Of Japan, Monthly Statistics, October 1963,
p. 17).
Employment from ECAFE, "Economic Survey of Asia and the Far East in
1962" (p. 188). Excludes utilities and is average of first three quarters.
U.S.S.R.: Estimate of Allen Dulles of Soviet industrial output as one-third of
United States in 1955 (Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, "Dimensions of
Soviet Economic Power," p. 127) moved to 1962 by respective industrial pro-
duction indexes.
Employment estimate sourced in table VIII-3.
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE VIII-7.?Comparative projections of GNP
Country
Prance
lermany (Federal Republic)
Italy
United Kingdom
Japan
U.S.S.R
United States
--
Projected 1
average
annual
growth rate,
1060-70
Performance,z
1960-63
5.0
4. 1
5.6
3.3
7. 2
4.5-5.0
3. 6-4. 6
5. 1
3. 9
6.3
2.4
10. 2
3.5
3.8
1 For OECD countries rates represent official national projecions of growth within overall OECD target
of 4.5 percent OECD, "Policies for Economic Growth," Paris, 1952, p. 28. Lower U.S. estimate is annual
average for 1947-62.
The projection for Japan is the official plan goal, Japan, Economic Planning Agency, "New Long Range
Economic Plan of Japan, 1001-70," Tokyo, 1961, p.2.
The U.S.S.R. projection represents a range bounded at the lower limit by the average annual rate of
growth of GNP per employee from 1958-62 of 3.3 percent (table VHS-I) and at the upper limit the rate
which would have been achieved had agricultural output continued to rise by the 2.2 percent average
annual increase of 1958-61- 3.7 percent. When these 2 GNP productivity projections are multiplied by
the 1.2 percent growth projected for the labor force ("Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power, p. 88) the
range of growth for GNP is derived.
2 Franco, Germany, Italy -1963 estimates from European Economic Community, Economic Situation in
the Community, September 1963, pp. 35, 16, 59.
United Kingdom?Estimate on 1063 from National Institute of Economic and Social Research, National
Institute Economic Review, November 1963, p, 5.
United States?U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, Survey of Current Business,
January 1964.
.Japan-1963 preliminary estimate of Eccnomie Planning Agency.
U.S.S.R.-1963 estimate based on preliminary calculations of industrial and agricultural performance and
assumption of continuation of 1962 rate of growth for other origin sectors, except for deceleration in services
from 4.9 to 4.5 percent to reflect resumption of military demobilization.
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SECTION IX
SOVIET BUDGET
99
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22: CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
TABLE IX-1.-1?evenues of the stale budget of the U.S.S.R., by budget category,
/955 and 1958-.62 I
1111 billions of current rubles]
195
11158
1959
1960
1961
1962
Social sector
Turnover tax
47. 62
60. 40
66. 61
70. 14
71. 0
76. 7
24.24
30.45
31.07
31.31
30.9
32.9
Deductions from profits
10.28
13.54
15. 96
18. 63
20.7
23.9
Revenue from MTS-RTS's 2
. 62
.07
. 18
3(0)
3(0)
3 (0)
Other taxes on organizations
1. 24
1. 66
1. 90
1. 84
1. 2
1. 3
Social insurance receipts
2. 61
3. 26
3. 58
3. 74
4. 2
4 5
Revenue residual
8.63
10. 52
13.92
14. 59
14.0
14.1
Private sector:
8. 82
6. 83
7.41
6. 94
6. 9
7. 6
State taxes on the population
4.83
5.19
5.52
5.00
5.8
6,0
State loans from savings deposits
. 53
. 65
1. 33
. 85
. 76
1, 1
Other state loans
3.14
.40
.16
. C6
.03
.1
Local taxes and state lottery revenue
. 32
. 59
. 40
. 43
. 3
. 4
Total revenues
.1,6. 43
67. 24
74. 01
77.08
78.0
89. 3
Duo to rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. Rubles are expressed in terms of new
rubles.
2 Machine tractor stations (MTS's) until 1958, repair technical stations (RTS's) thereafter.
3 Figures in parentheses are estimates.
SOURCES
0. V. Dundukov (ed.), Closudarst vcnnyy byudzhet S.S.S.R. ibyudthcty soyuznykh respublik: statisti-
elleskiy sbornik, p. 7, 8, 9.
TsSU S.S.S.R., Narodnoye Khozyaystvo S.S.S.R. v 1961 godu, p. 761.
TsSU S.S.S.R., Narodnoyc Khozyaystvo S.S.S.R. v 162 godu, p. 635.
TABLE IX-2.-Expenditures of the state budget of the U.S.S.R., by budget category,
1955 and 1958-62 1
[In billions of current rubles]
1955
1958
1959
1960
34. 12
1961
19132
Financing the national economy
Industry and construction
State agriculture 3
Agricultural procurement
Trade (domestic and foreign)
Transportation and communications
Municipal economy and housing
Residual
Social-cultural measures_
Education and science
TIealth and physical culture
Social welfare
Defense
Administration
Loan service
Budgetary expenditure residual
Total expenditures
23.31
29.03
32.37
32. 6
36.2
10. 95
5.09
. 76
1. 07
1.95
. 90
2. 59
13.67
4.00
4 (.50)
2.03
2.41
1.90
(4. 51)
14.88
3.52
(.50)
3.21
2.68
2,75
(4 83)
15. 59
4,42
(.50)
3. 59
2.81
3.21
(4.00)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
()
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
14.72
21.42
23.12
24.04
27.2
28.9
6. 89
3.11
4. 71
8. 60
4.11
8. 70
9. 41
4. 46
9.24
10.32
4.82
9. 79
11.3
5.0
10. 9
12. 4
4. 9
11. 6
10.74
1.25
1.43
2.50
0.36
1.20
.87
2.90
9.37
1.12
. 69
3.73
9.30
1.09
.7
2.07
11.6
1.1
.8
3.0
12.7
1.1
.8
2. b
63.95
64.28
70.40
73.13
76.3
82.2
1 Due to rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. Rubles are expressed in terms of new
rubles.
2 Not available.
Including machine tractor stations and repair tractor stations.
Figures in parentheses are estimates.
SOURCES
U. F. Dundukov (ed.), Gosudarstvennyy byudzhet S.S.S.R. I byudzhety soyuznykh respublik: statis-
ticheskiy sbornik, p. 18, 19.
TsSIT S.S.S.R., Narodnoye Khozyaystvo S.S.S.R. v 1958 godu, p. 900.
TsSU S.S.S.R., Narodnoye Khozyaystvo S.S.S.R. v 1961 godu, p.761.
PsSU S.S.S.R., Narodnoye Khozyaystvo S.S.S.R. v 1962 godu., p. 635.
101
27.-441-64---?---8
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
SECTION X
FOREIGN TRADE AND AID
103
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0
CD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Part A-Soviet Trade
TABLE X-A-1.-Geographic distribution of Soviet foreign trade, 195,5-62 1
inlilions of current P.8, dollarsi
Year
Total
foreign
trade
Communist countries
Total
European
satellites
Communist
China
Other Asian
Other I
Total
1955-Exports
Imports
3, 426. 6
3,060.5
2, 722. 9
2,418.3
1, 792. 1
1,662.8
748 3
043.5
160.1 10.4
94.6 17.4
703.7
642.2
1956-Exports
3, 615. 0
2, 729. 3
1, 767. 7
733.0
159. 5 69. 1
885. 7
Imports
3, 612. 6
2, 735. 7
1. 815. 0
764.2
106.8 49.7
876.9
1957-Exports
4, 381. 4
3,304.5
2, 549. D
544.1
137.4
73.1
1,076.9
Imports
3, 937. 8
2, 825. 7
1, 914. 8
738.1
115.9
56.9
1.112. 1
1958-Exports
4, 297. 5
3,136. 3
2,320. 2
634.0
131. 0
51. 1
1, 161.2
Imports
4, 349. 5
3, 212. 0
2, 205. 7
881.2
104.2
50.9
1,107.5
1959-Exports
5,440.7
4, 123.9
2,950. 5
954. 5
172. 7
46. 2
1,316. 8
Imports
5, 073. 2
3, 789. 5
2, 519. 3
1, 100. 3
116.8
53.1
1, 283. 7
1960-Exports
5, 561. 6
4207.5
3, 117. 7
817.1
146.8
125.9
1, 354. 1
Imports
5, 628. 9
3, KS. 5
2, 819. 4
848.1
154.1 116.9
1, 610. 4
1961-Exports
5, 99S. 2
4, 310. 0
3. 399. 8
367.3
210.8
332.1
1, 688. 2
Imports
5, 827. 6
4, 146. 8
3, 044. 2
551.4
163.0
388.2
1, 680. 8
1962-Exports
7,034. 7
4, 909. 3
3, 971. 2
233.4
261.6
443.1
2, 125. 4
Imports
6,449. 7
4,502. 6
3,087. 5
516.3
178.8
280.0
1,887. 1
Free world
TlInder-
West developed Other
countries
541.7 112.3 47.7
430.6 210.4 1.2
197. 2 179.5 109. 0
.578.8 298.5 1.6
690.3 281.8 104.0
672.5 435.3 4.3
669. 6 389.3 102. 3
622.2 481.6 3.7
855. 5 343.5 117. 8
756.5 522.2 9.0
971.8 345.6 30.7
1, 069. 5 574.8 6.1
1, 059. 9 507.3 121.0
1, 087. 7 584.1 9.0
1,105. 1 567.7 452.6
1, 264. 6 614.0 8.5
I Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia 1955-62, Albania 1961-62, and Cuba
1960-62. Prior to 1961 Albania is included in the European satellites and prior to 1960
Cuba is included in underdeveloped countries of the free world.
Source: Figures based on Vneshniaia Torgovlia S.S.S.R. za 1962 god, Ministerstvu
Vneshnei Torgovli S.S.S.R. (Moskva, 1963) and earlier volumes. Values converted irons
rubles to dollars at rate of 1 ruble -81.11.
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseeiati JOd peACLIddV
0
CD
a.0
CD
to
'?4
r'Z'S
0
'?4
0
0
0
0
C.4
0
0
0
I
TABLE X-A-2.-Coramodity composition of Soviet exports, 1955-62
an millions of current -U.S. dollars and percent of total]
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Total exports 1
3, 426. 6
100.0
3, 615. 0
100.0
4, 381. 4
100.0
4, 297. 5
100.0
5, 440. 7
100.0
5, 56L 6
100.0
5. 998. 2
100.0
7, 034. 7
100.0
MachinerY and equipment
599.0
1,DFAY,D. . PP,PPPPPPS09.7,
0., DO O. G4 CO 00 f?D OD f.D ga W. W. -.1 ?D cp ta
624.4
17.8
652.1
14.9
754.8
18.5
1, 168. 1
21.5
1, 141. 2
20.5
964.6
16.1
1, 168. 6
16.6
Complete plants
276.8
299.6
8.3
321.9
7.8
339.9
7.9
569. 1
10.5
568.5
10.2
355.8
5.9
413.9
5.9
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials
329.0
428.2
11.8
848.3
14.8
65L2
15.2
797.8
14.7
902.5
16.2
1, 044. 8
17.4
1, 156. 5
16.4
Coal and coke__
97. 8
142. 8
4.0
249. 5
5. 7
219.8
5. 1
229. 1
4. 2
242. 1
4. 4
284.9
4.7
346. 4
4. 9
Petroleum and petroleum products
280.1
284.4
7.9
397.6
9.1
429.9
10.0
567.0
10.4
657.9
11.8
757.8
12.6
807.8
11.5
Ores and concentrates
111.4
130.0
3.6
183.9
4.2
190.0
4.4
211.8
4.9
242.9
4.4
252.6
4.2
273.6
3.9
Iron ore 81. 6
86.5
2.4
124. 9
2. 8
137.4
3.2
154. 3
2.8
579.0
3. 1
187. 8
3. 1
215. 7
3. 1
Base metals and manufactures 481.8
543.0
15.0
642.1
14. 7
692. 1
16. 1
743. 1
13. 7
837. 2
15. 1
922.9
15.4
1, 009.8
14. 4
Ferrous metals 311.0
385. 7
10. 7
4.39. 6
10.0
494. 5
11. 5
547.2
10. 1
642.3
11. 5
711. 7
11.9
792.3
11.3
Rolled ferrous metals 1922
253.6
6.5
267.9
6.1
329.9
7.7
366.2
6.7
428.8
7.7
478.2
8.0
540.3
7.7
Nonferrous metals 110.7
157.3
4.4
202.9
4.6
197.6
4.6
195.9
3.6
194.9
5.5
211.1
8.5
217.5
3.1
Aluminum and duraluminum_ 25.9
38.3
1.1
51.1
1.2
63.7
1.5
49.6
.9
44.7
.8
58.1
1.0
77.6
1.1
Tin 6.3
7.1
.2
37.6
.8
44.5
1.0
38.4
.7
24.6
.4
12.2
.2
Li
(2)
Chemicals 72.4
82. 1
2. 3
97.6
2.2
113. 8
2.6
122. 3
2.2
139.0
2. 5
173.9
2.9
176.9
2.1
Wood and wood products 174. 5
161.7
4.5
231. 1
5.3
240.9
5.6
259.9
4. 8
305. 1
5. 5
361.7
6.0
420.4
6.0
Lumber 94.3
86. 0
2. 4
135. 1
3. 1
136.9
3. 2
150. 4
2. 8
182. 8
3. 3
206. 6
3. 4
221. 3
3. 1
Textile raw materials and semimanufae-
tures 346. 7
329.2
9. 1
305.0
7.0
293.5
6. 8
308.0
5.7
358.6
6.4
364.9
6. 1
341.5
4.9
Cotton fiber 297.9
272.4
7. 5
255.5
5.8
238.6
5.6
218. 1
4.6
288. 7
5.2
283.9
4. 7
259.6
3.7
Consumer goods 497.8
476. 8
13.2
917. 7
20.9
665.4
15. 5
953.5
17. 5
902.2
16.2
1, 006. 5
16. 8
1, 112. 5
15.8
Food_ 386.4
365.2
10.2
775.6
17.6
507.7
11.8
7.95.9
14,6
699.0
12.6
790.4
13.2
899.0
12. E
Grain 283. 5
226. 7
6. 3
566. 0
12. 9
358. 8
8. 3
487.2
9. 0
467. 8
8. 4
473. 8
7.9
529.4
7. 1
Other consumer goods 115.4
107.6
3.0
144. 1
3. 3
157. 7
3. 7
157. 7
2.9
203. 2
3.7
216. I
3.6
213. 5
3. C
Other merchandise 164. 8
179. 3
5.0
178. 5
4. 1
177.2
4. 1
221. 7
4. 1
204.4
3. 7
259.2
3. 7
225.8
3.1
Unspecified 695. 4
660. 2
18. 3
524. 5
12. 0
478. 4
ll 2
647, 4
11. 9
528. 5
9. 5
687. 1
11. 5
1, 149.2
16. 2
I Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. 2 Negligible.
TABLE X-A-3.-CommcdPu coin;,.o..ition, of Sotir 1 imports, 1t,55- 62
[In millions of current CS. dollars and percent of totall
1955
1956 ?
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1;t62
_
, v alur re:-
cent
;
, eillut
, re:-
...en,
ctr.,
cent
cent
,
cent Celat
1 !
cent
.
Total imports 1
3, 060. 5 103.0 3, 612. 6
; 100.0
3. 937. 8
100.0
4, 349. 5
100.0
5, 073. 2
100.0
.3, 628. 9
100. 0 5, 827. 6 100.0
'6, 449. 7
100. ,
,
923.3
30.2
-
895.3
940.4
23.9
1, 064. 6
24.5
1, 351. 9
26.6
1, 675. 2
29. 8 1, 734. 5 29.8
2, 239. 8
34
Machinery and equipment
24.8
Transportation equipment 386.3
12.5
424.2 11.6
407.3
10.3
427.2
9.8
542 4
10.7
615.1 11. 7
554.3 9.2
745.8
11.
Fuels, lubrimints, and related materials 250. 0
8 2
256.1 , 7. 1
208. 1
5.3
212. 2
4. 9
231. 3
4-6
237.3 4. 2
217. 0
3. 7
198.3
3.
ocal and sink,' 126.9
4.1
118.8 , 3.3
88.7
2.3
77.0
1.8
81.7
1.7
93.5 1.7
93.6
1.6
95.3
1.
Petro and petroleum products__ _
123. 1
4. 0
137. 5 3. 8
119. 4
3. 0
135. 2
3. 1
145. 6
2. 9
113. 7 2. 6
in 4
2.1
103. 0
1. ;
Ores and concentrates
251.3
8.2
374.6
19.4
453,3
11.5
493.2
9.3
331.1
8.5
314.0 5.6
291,4
5.0
297.8
4.
Base metals and manufactures
204.1
6.7
288.3
8.0
291.1
7.4
316.5
7.3
435.0
8.6
545.9 9.7
494.3
8.5
563.4
8.
Ferrous metals 71.0
2.3
145.2
4.0
163.5
4.2
183.4
4.2
265.2
5.2
373.9 6.6
348.4
6.0
427.0 '
6. ,
Rolled ferrous metals
16.1
.5
88.4
2.4
119.5 3.0
127.8
2.9
122.0
2.4
178.8 3.2
160.4
2.8
192.7
3. ,
Nonferrous metals
133.1
4.3
143.1
4.0
127.s 3.2
133.1
3.1
169.9
3.3
172.0
3.1
145.9
2.5
136.4
2.
Tin
47.9
1.6
32.4
.9
45.1 1.2
39.5
.9
41.8
.8
34.8
.6
22.5
.4
20.1 '
..
Copper
43.5
1.4
46.2
1.3
44.2 1.1
54.5
1.3
74.3
1.5
71.9
1.3
53.0
.9
68.7
1.
Chemicals
52.1
1.7
77.1
2.1
76.5 1.9
99.8
2.3
110.3
2.2
141.3
2.5
137.7
2.4
212.0
3.;
Rubber and rubber products
41.4
1.4
124.8
3.5
127.7 3.2
182.2
4.2
195.5
3.9
196.2
3.5
273.5
4,7
251.8
3.;
Wood and wood products
92.9
3.0
107.7
3.0
120.2 3.1
104.8
2.4 ,
94.0
1.9
104.8
1.9
124.3
2.1
118.5
1.1
Textile raw materials and semimanufac-
tures
166.4
5.4
216.3
6.0
317.8
8.1
309.3
7.1
3.7
6.5
364.4
6.5
303.4
5,2
582.8
Cotton
20.1
.7
54.0
1.5
122.9
3.1
135.2
3,1
163.9
3.2
179.9
3.2
130.1
2.2
118.6
1.;
Wool
89.7
2.9
90.0
2.5
127.7
3.2
197.7
2.5
100.8
2.0
118.0
2.1
103.8
1.8
93.4
1.
2onsumer goods
661.9
21.6
824.3
22.8
913.9
23.2
1,161.3
26.7
1, 436. 5
28.3
1,577.3
28.0
1, 782. 6
30.6
1,822.6
28.1
Food
517.1
16.9
487.9
13.5
480.4
12.2
559.9
12.9
542.7
10.7
611.8
10.9
776.0
13.3
712.8 I
11.
Other consumer goods
144.8
4.7
336.8
9.3
433.5
11.0
601.5
13.8
893.8
17.6
965.6
17.2
1, 006. 6
17-3
1, 109. 8
17.;
Dther merchandise
308.6
10.1
365.8
30.1
399.5
10.1
397.6
9.1
450.7
6,9
378.9
6.7
341.3
.5.9
355.8
5.
Unspecified
106.5
3.4
81.9
2.3
89.4
2.3
97.7
2.2
107.2
2.1
93.7
1.7
127.6
2.2
108.9
Because of rounding components may not add to the totals shown.
TABLE X-A-4.-Commodity composition of Soviet exports to European satellites, 1955-62
[In millions of current C.S. dollars and percent of total]
195,3 1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Total exports 1
1, 792. 1
156.0
1, 767. 7
100.0
2, 549. 9
100.0
2, 320. 2
200.0
2, 950. 5
100.0
3, 117. 7
100.0
3. 399. 8
100.0
3, 971. 2
100.0
Machinery and equipment
304.4
17.0
218.1
12.3
220.5
8.6
248.4
10.7
368.5
12.5
NCO,N,t000.N,c0
;ggVAgg'64.
N
13.3
410.0
13.2
606.6
15.3
Complete plants
129.7
7.2
65.4
3.7
50.4
2.0
51.5
2.2
87.5
3.0
3.5
108.0
3.2
141.9
3.6
:Fuels. lubricants, and related materials._
120.4
6. 7
163. 9
9.3
313. 7
12.3
301.8
13.0
351.3
11.9
11.3
485.6
14.1
583.4
14. 7
COal and coke
64.3
1.6
90.1
5.1
176.8
6.9
153.9
6.6
162.1
5.1
5.5
204.0 6.0
252.5
6.4
Petroleum and petroleum products
53.1
3.1
72.8
4.1
131.6
LI
146.3
6.3
187.1
6.3
7.7
279.5 8.2
328.4
8.3
Ores and concentrates
102.3
5.7
306.7
6.0
158.2
6.0
113.9
7.1
167.0
6.3
t6
218.4 6,4
245.8
6.2
Iron ore
81.6
4.6
86.5
4.9
124.9
4.9
131.2
5.8
151.3
5.1
5.5
154.1 1.4
211.0
1.3
Base metals and manufacture
249.6
13.9
302.2
17.1
415.2
16.3
455.2
39.6
520.5
17.6
18.7
651.6 19.2
727.1
18.3
Ferrous metals
164.3
9.2
193.0
10.9
273.4
10.7
245.8
14.6
392.3
13.3
14.5
206.2 14.9
574.2
14.5
Rolled ferrous metals
97.0
5.4
138.2
6.7
173.1
6.8
250.7
30.3
280.8
9.5
10. 5
372.5 11.0
422.3
10.6
Nonferrous metals
85.3
4.8
109.2
6.2
141.9
5.6
100.4
4.7
128.2
4.3
4.2
145.4
4.3
152.8
3.8
Alumim m
13.3
.7
13.7
.8
22.0
1.0
24.4
1.1
21.7
.7
1.0
42.5
2.3
30.6
. 9
Tin
5.9
.3
4.5
.3
13.5
.5
8.1
.3
8.8
.3
.2
7.5
.6
9)
Chemicals
36A
2.0
39.7
2.2
48.1
1.9
52.8
2.3
58,3
2.0
2.0
74.5
2.2
83.4
2.1
Wood and wood products
10.5
1.1
35.6
2.0
84.6
3.3
82.9
3.6
87.7
3.0
1.2
116.8
3.4
148.1
3.7
Lumber
4.0
.2
14.3
.8
43,9
1.7
46.7
2.0
49.6
1.7
1.9
54.8
2.11
75.2
1.9
Textile raw materials and semimanufac-
tures
264.3
14.7
262.2
14.8
248.7
9.8
243.9
10.5
241.8
8.2
9.1
293.0
8.6 273.3
6.9
Cotton
233.8
13.0
229.7
13.0
215.0
8.4
208.5
9.0
204.1
6.9
7.5
231.11
6.8 215.2
5.4
Consumer good,
285.7
15.9
241.2
13.6
607.9
26.2
423.8
18.3
660.2
22.4
18.5
507.0
14.9 643.5
16.2
Food
262.3
14.6
207.1
11.7
597.6
23.4
340.2
15,1
586.4
19.9
16.0
421.5
12.5 552.0
13.9
Gram
230.4
12.9
121.9
6.9
457.0
17.9
269.8
11.6
353.7
32.0
11.2
271.0
8.1 347.5
8.8
Other consumer goods
23.4
1.3
34.1
1.9
70.2
ES
74.7
3.2
73.8
2.5
2.5
82.5
2.4 91.5
2.3
Other merchandise
?8.0
3.8
82A
4.6
81.1
3.2
66. 1
2.8
67.0
2.9
3.11
113.1
3.3 107.9
2.7
tnspecited
340.9
19.0
316.0
17.9
316.8
12.4
261.3
12.1
388.2
13.2
12.3
489.7
14.4 552.3
15.9
13 eca.,_ se of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown.
2 Negligible.
-a
TABLE X-A-5.-Commodity composition of Soviet imports from European satellites, 195,5-62
[In millions of current U.S. dollars and percent of total]
1955
1956
1917
1958
19.59
1961
1962
au, I'll-
cent
Value Per- Value
cent
. ,
Per- I Value
1 cent
,
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per- Value Per-
cent I cent
Total import, 1
Machinery and equipment
Transportation CQuipment
Fuels lubricauis, ono related Ina ter) ids_
1, 662. 6 100.0
1, 815. 0
1
100.0 ,1, 914. 6 100.0 '2, 205. 7
100.0
2, 519. 3
1000
2, 510. 4
100. 0
3, 044. 2 105,0
3, 567. 5 100.5
733.6
274, 6
233. 9
44.1
16. 9
14. 1
659 9
265: 3
227. 8
56, 1i
14.5
11 6
1
I
39. 1
15. 4
S. 6
1, 040. 0
422.1
:209. 0
4L3
19.8
8. 3
1, 208. 6
132.2
215. 7
1 42.9
18. 9
7. 7
1, 215. 2 411.9
450. 6 14. 8
19a o 6. 3
1, 621. 5
577. 1
181 1
45.2
16. 1
5. 1
Coal and colte
121.4
7.3
116.5
6.1
3. 4
93.0
3.3
00.9
3.2
91.2 3.0
91.0
2.6
Petroleum and petroleum prod oci,
112,6
6.6
111.2
6.1
4, N OF- J-4 CO 10
4,, CAD = tyt 4, -3
:4, . . r"
0D0 ,,000
5.3
126.1
1.0
124.8
4.4
100.8 3.390.2
2.5
Ores and concentrates
152.9
9.2
112.5
8.4
7.3
122.0
4.8
202.4
3.6
91.9 3.0
90.9
2,4
Base metals and manufactures
37.2
2.2
89.6
2.2
1.6
50.2
2.2
94.8
3.4
120.2
4.1
142.9
4.0
Ferrous metals
11.0
. 7
13. 2
-
1. 2
44.5
L8
80.3
2.8
109. 7
3.6
131.4
3. 7
Rolled ferrous metals
4.9
.3
5.9
.3
.5
5.6
.4
21.8
.8
35.2
1.2
41.0
1.2
Nonfenuus metal,
26.3
1.6
26.4
1.1
.4
11.4
.5
14.6
.1
16.4
.5
11.5
.3
Copper
.3
(2)
. 2
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
. 1
(5)
Chemicals
30.7
2.2
40.5
2.2
1.9
52.8
2.1
69.8
2.5
95.6
3.2
130.2
3.6
Rubber and rubber products
14.5
.9
1-1.9
.8
.9
19.6
.8
21. 9
.8
24.2
.8
22.2
, 6
Wood and wood products
35.2
2.2
39.9
2.2
1.5
37.0
1.5
45.2
1.6
46.8 1.6
48.4
1.1
Textile raw materials and semim anufac-
tures
6.3
A
12A
. 7
.4
7.9
.1
8.3
.1
10.4 .3
11. 5
. 3
Cotton
. 4
,:2)
Consumer goods
181.8
11.2
299.7
16.5
20.2
541.2
21.5
668.5
23.7
797.1 25.2
885.9
24.7
Food
111.6
6.7
81.1
4.7
1.6
122.4
4.9
169.8
0.0
250.3 0.2
210.0
6.1
Other consumer goods
74.2
4.5
214.6
11.8
14.6
418.8
16.5
499.7
17.7
546.8 18.0
667.8
15.6
Other merchandise
88.3
5.3
110.0
6. 1
5.1
134.6
5.3
127.0
4.5
131. 7 4.3
132.4
3. 7
Unspecified
137.2
8.2
222.1
52.2
13.3
299.9
11.5
257.2
9.1
29L1 0.2
323.5
9.6
4:a I Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown.
co
7>
-
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z aseeieu -10d PeACLIddV
TABLE X-A-6.-Commodity composition of Soviet exports to Communist China, 19.55-62
an millions of current U.S. dollars and percent of total]
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Total exports 1
749.3
100.0
733.0
100.0
544.1
100.0
634.0
100.0
954.5
100.0
817.1
100.0
367.3
100.0
233.4
100.0
Machinery and equipment
229.6
30.7
304.7
41.6
271.6
49.9
318.0
50.2
197.5
62.6
503.9
61.7
108.1
29.4
27.3
11.7
Complete plants
141.5
18.9
216.9
29.6
209.0
38.4
166.2
26.2
399. 8
41. 9
373.8
45.7
78. 9
21. 5
8. 8
3.8
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials_
79.0
10.6
86.0
11.7
90.4
16.6
92.4
14.6
117.7
12.3
113.1
13.8
120.7
32.9
80.5
34.5
Petroleum and petroleum products_ _ _
79.0
10.6
86.0
11.7
90.4
16.6
92.4
14.6
117.7
12.3
113.1
13.8
120.7
32.9
80.5
34.5
Ores and concentrates
. 2
(2)
. 2
(2)
. 2
(2)
1. 2
.2
1.3
.1
1.2
.1
Base metals and manufactures
88.5
11.8
78.4
10. 7
40.8
7. 5
76. 7
12. 1
54.3
5. 7
69. 8
8. 5
41. 2
11. 2
33.8
14.5
Ferrous metals
75.7
10.1
60.5
8.3
32.4
6.0
60.9
9.6
48.0
9.0
59.3
7.3
34.7
9.4
28.2
12.1
Rolled ferrous metals
1,3.7
7.2
43. 7
6.0
21.4
3.9
36.8
5.8
29.4
3. 1
39.2
4.8
19.3
5.3
17.9
7. 7
Nonferrous metals
12.8
1.7
11.9
2.4
8.4
Li
15.8
2.5
6.4
.7
10.5
1.3
6.5
1.8
5.6
2.4
Aluminum
. 1
(2)
? 1
(2)
(2)
(2)
9.2
1. 5
.2
(2)
2.6
.3
1.6
.4
1. 2
.5
Chemicals
4.8
.6
2. 1
.3
3.2
.6
3.9
. 6
3.9
.4
9. 7
1.2
5. 7
1.6
4.3
1.8
Wood and wood products
12.2
1. 6
10.8
1. 5
6.0
1.1
. 6
.1
.6
.1
. 8
. 1
2.9
.8
10.4
4.4
Consumer goods
6.3
.8
6.0
.8
7.7
1.4
9.2
1.5
6.6
.7
4.7
.6
67.6
18.4
31.0
13.3
Food
1. 0
.1
. 7
. 1
.9
.2
1.1
.2
.5
? 1
(2)
(2)
63.8
17.4
20.8
8.9
Other consumer goods
5.3
.7
5.3
. 7
6.8
1.2
8.1
1.3
6.7
.6
4.7
.6
3.8
1.0
10.2
4.4
Other merchandise
.5.3
. 7
6. 7
. 8
3. 6
. 7
11.2
1. 8
6. 9
. 7
6. 9
. 8
2. 0
. 5
1. 0
. 4
Unspecified
322.4
43. 1
239. 1
32.6
120.6
22.2
120. 9
19. 1
165.5
17.3
107.0
13. 1
19. 1
1.2
45. 2
19.4
2 Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown.
2 Negligible.
9- 1.06b$00000*(117611711MCWHYPet/gfeiffisiV41150d peAwddv
9-1?000Z0000?00V6P01.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/OO Z eSeeleti -10d peACLIddV
TABLE X-A--7.--Commodity composition of Soviet imports from Communist China, 1,95J-62
[In millions of current U.S. dollars and percent of total]
1955 1956
1957
1958
1959
1960 1961
1962
Velue
Per- Value
cent
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per- Value
cent
Per-
cent
Value
Per- : Value
cent
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Total imports ,
643. 5
100. 0
764. 2
100. 0
738. 1
100.0
88L 2
100.0 1, 100. 3
100. 0
848. 1
100. 0 1 551. 4
100.0
516. 3 100. 0
Alachinery and equipment
10.3
1.0
CO CZ
co c co co co
. !?'. P!,,Pt, 7', Ps'?' !ND :C
L2
6.4
.9
4.3
.1 12.4
1.1
? 7
(') .3
(2)
8.7 1.7
Transportation equipment.
10. 1
i. 6
1. 2
6. 4
. 9
4. 3
. 5 12. 1
1. 1
Fuels, lubricants, and related matermls_
5.0
.8
.3
1.9
.3
3.0
.3 2.8
.3
2.6
.3
2.4
.4
2.7 .5
Coal and coke
5.0
.8
.3
1.9
.3
2.8
. Ii 2.7
.2
2. 6
.3
2.4
.4
2.7 .5
Petroleum and petroleum products_
(2)
.2
(2) .1
(2)
Ores and concentrates
62.2
0.7
9.9
89.9
12.2
74.0
6.4
73.3
6.7
61.2
7.2
48.3
8.8
35.3 6.8
Base metals and manufactures
82.5
12.8
10.2
58.5
7.9
68.1
7.7
62.5
5.7
61.7
7.3
42.9
7.8
32.5 6.3
Ferrous metals
26. 3
4. I
3.6
6. 8
. 9
19. 2
2. 2
7. 6
, 7
12, 8
1. 5
8. 7
1.6
6. 6 1. 3
Rolled ferrous metals
. 6
2. 1
. 3
8. 3
. 9
. 3
(2)
Nonferrous metals
56.2
8.7
6.6
51.7
7.0
48.9
5.5
54.9
5.0
48.9
5.8
34.2
6.2
25.9 1.0
Tin
47. 9
7.4
4. 2
45. 5
6.2
39, 3
4. 5
41. 7
3. 8
34. 8
4. 1
22. 4
4. 1
17. 5 3. 4
Chemicals
7.7
1.2
2.7
14.0
1.9
17.3
2.0
10.5
1.0
13.0
1.5
7.9
1.4
5.5, 1.1
Wood and wood products_
.4
(2)
(2'
.3
(2)
1.0
.1
1.0
.1
1.0
. 1
.3
. 1
.3 . 1
Rubber and rubber products
Textile raw materials and semimanu-
. 7
. 1
1. 7
37. 2
1.0
28. 1
3. 2
23. 1
2. 1
11.6
1.4
3.4
. 6
4. 9 .9
factures
59. 5
9.2
7. 7
49.0
6. 6
37. 5
4.3
91. 6
8_3
65.3
7. 7
22.9
4. 2
13.9 2. 7
Cotton
52.3
4.8
33.9
4.0
8.0
1.5
.6.9 1.1
Wool
23.6
3.7
3.8
23.9
3.2
21.2
2.4
21.9
2.0
19.4
2.3
10,4
1.9
7.9 1.5
Consumer goods
245.0
38.1
41.4
294.8
39.9
481.3
54.6
643.1
58.4
516.9
60.9
363.2
65.5
382.3 74.0
Food
183.5
28.5
27.4
137.9
18.7
230.1
26.1
219.1
10.9
127.9
15.1
17.4
3.2
38.1 7.4
Other consumer goods
61. 5
9. 6
14.0
156. 9
21.3
251. 2
28. 5
424.0
38. 5
380.0
45. 9
343. 8
62.4
344.2 66. 7
Other merchandise
170.1
20.4
25.0
184.3
25.0
161.5
18.4
172.9
15.7
97.3
11.1
31.3 5. 7
26. 6 5.2
Unspecified
.1
(27
(2)
1.6
.2
4.1
.5
7.1
.6
16.8
'. 0
30.5 5.5
3.6 .7
I Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown.
2 Negligible.
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
9-1?000Z0000?00V6P01.016/dCIU-VIO:ZZ/LOMOOZeseeieuiodpeAwddv
TABLE X-A-8.-Commodity composition of Soviet exports to the industrial West, 19:55-62
[In millions of current U.S. dollars and percent of total]
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Total exports 1
543.7
1011.0
597.2
100.1)
690.1
100.0
669.6
100.0
855.5
100.0
971.8
10(10
1, 059. 9
100.0
1, 105. 1
100.0
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials
72.3
10L 8
17.0
145.1
21.0
143.7
21.5
207.7
24.3
241.8
25.3
279.3
29.3
P4Pabi0 Pri0
MOW-Als21-,WOOMQC1bZ000b5..W-1,0
29.0
Coal and coke
27. 2
39.0
6. 5
49. 1
7. 1
53.3
8.0
55. 0
6.4
57. 1
5.9
65. 1
6. 1
7.0
Petroleum and petroleum products_
45. 1
62.8
10. 6
9.0
13.9
90. 4
13. 5
152.7
17. 9
188. 7
19.4
214.0
20.2
22.0
Ores and concentrates
12.8
22.4
3.8
28.6
4. 1
23.9
3.6
25.6
1.0
33. 1
3.4
31.4
3.0
2.3
Manganese ore
7.7
16.2
2.7
2L 7
3. 1
16.2
2.4
14. 6
L 7
14.9
1. 5
13.3
1.3
0.8
Base metals and manufactures
52. 2
90.4
15. 1
112. 9
19.4
95.3
14.2
95.5
11.2
111.1
11. 5
118. 6
11.2
10.7
Ferrous metals
42. 2
63. 9
10. 7
65. 8
9. 5
33. 1
4.9
47. 0
5. 5
70. 9
7. 3
80.9
7. 6
7. 6
Pig iron
24.8
34.7
5.8
30.3
4.4
12.4
1.9
21.8
2.8
34.7
3.6
40.6
3.8
4.2
Rolled ferrous metals
7.9
13.4
2.2
17. 8
2.6
10.1
1. 5
11. 8
1. 4
18. 9
1.9
24.0
2.1
2.2
Nonferrous metals
10.0
29.5
4.4
47.1
9.8
62.3
9.3
48.5
5.7
4113
4.1
37.7
8.6
al
Tin
1.0
.2
21.9
3.2
32.2
4.8
23.7
2.8
13. 1
1. 3
1. 8
.2
Aluminum
2.8
17. 2
2.9
14.5
2. 1
20.8
3. 1
15.2
1.8
7.3
.8
0.6
.6
1.3
Wood and woad products-
112. 4
95.3
16. 0
115. 8
16. 8
122. 9
18. 4
129. 4
15. 1
157. 2
16. 2
177. 3
16. 7
18. 2
Lumber
73. 2
63. 7
10. 7
79.5
11. 5
75. 1
11. 2
88.8
9.8
99.0
10. 2
106. 7
10. 1
9.9
Textile raw materials and semimanufac-
tures
65.4
52.7
9.8
42.0
6.1
39.3
5.9
60.5
7.1
70.1
7.2
52.1
4.9
4.8
Cotton fibers
47. 4
31. 5
5.8
26.6
3.9
22.0
3.3
39.2
4.6
50.3
5.2
34.7
1.3
2.6
Consumer goods
107.8
117. 0
19.6
135.9
19. 7
123.4
18.4
571.7
20. 1
169. 1
17.4
207.3
19.6
16.6
Food
70.0
77.4
13. 0
96. 1
13.9
85. 0
12, 7
126. 4
14. 8
117. 2
12. 1
158. 1
14.9
11. 8
Grain
47. 5
54. 1
9. 1
88.2
9.9
63. 1
9.4
99. 1
11.6
85. 3
8.8
121.2
12. 1
8.4
Other consumer goods
17.8
39.6
6. 7
39.8
5.8
32.4
5.7
45. 3
5. 3
5L 9
5.3
49. 2
4.6
4.9
Furs and pelts
33.6
36. 2
6. 1
35.7
5. 2
31. 1
5. 1
39. 9
4. 7
44. 2
4. 5
4L 4
1.9
4. 2
Other merchandise
68.4
75. 8
12. 7
83. 1
12.0
93.4
13.9
123. 1
14.0
146. 1
15. 0
128.4
12. 1
15.0
Unspecified
52. 4
35.8
6. 0
26. 9
1.9
27.6
4. 1
41.2
5. 3
39. 1
4.0
65.6
6.2
7.4
I Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown.
9-1.000Z0000?00V6P01.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/OO Z eSeeleti -10d peACLIddV
TABLE X-A-9.-Commodity composition of Soviet imports from the industrial West, 1955-62
[In millions of current U.S. dollars and percent of total]
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1341 1952
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
I Value
Per- Value
cent
Per-
cent
Total imports I
430.6
100.0
178.8
100.0
I 672.5
190 0
699 2
100.0
756.5
100.0
1, 059. 5
100. 0
1, 087. 7
100.0 11, 264. a
1191.0
Machinery and equipment
181.5
42.1
229.2
39.6
217.3
32.3
194.1
ND
Cn CD V C. V c0 K., V C.0
293.9
38.8
456.4
42.7
469.8
43.2 596.0
47.1
Chemical equipment
. 3
. 1
7. 4
1. 1
19 5
7. 8
10. 3
in 4
12. 7
131. 9
12. 1 88. 0
7. 0
Tramport equipment
101.4
23.5
145.7
25.2
97.3
14.5
76.7
91.6
12.1
121.1
11.3
66.1
6,5 149.9
11.8
Base metals and manufactures__ _
53.4
12.4
123.0
21.3
140.3
21.8
161.9
219.1
29.0
297.2
27.8
241.9
22.2 294.9
23.3
Ferrous metals
12.3
2.9
74.0
12.8
104.2
15.5
106.3
175.9
23.3
252.1
23.6
192.9
17. 7 242. 7
19.2
Rolled ferrous metals
8. 1
1. 9
65. 9
11.4
88. 8
13.2
97- 6
94.4
12. 5
135, 7
12. 7
96. 5
8. 9 109.9
8. 7
Pipes
1.3
.3
2.6
4
5.3
.8
1.1
68.9
9.1
101.9
9.5
80.7
7.4
119.6
9 5
Nonferrous metals
41. 1
9.5
49.1
8.5
42.1
6.3
55.6
43.3
5.7
45. 1
4.2
49.0
4.5
52.2
4.1
Copper
40.2
9.3
45. 9
7.9
40.5
6.0
54. 1
35. 7
4. 7
38.2
3.6
32.0
2. 9
44.9
3.6
Wood and wood products
48. 9
11,4
63. 5
11. 0
77. 4
11. 5
63. 4
49.2
6.5
52.2
4. 9
70. 1
6.4
64. 5
5. 1
Textile raw materials and semi-manu-
factures
29. 6
6. 9
40. 7
7. 0
61. 2
9. 1
50. 7
43. 3
5. 7
79.5
7.4
82.8
7. 7
77.3
6. 1
Wool fibers
18. 4
4.3
20.2
3. 5
34.4
5. 1
17. 1
10.2
1. 3
48. 1
4. 5
37. 1
3.4
29. 5
2.3
Synthetic fibers
7.3
1.7
15.4
2.7
15.0
2.2
18.9
20.1
2.7
12.9
1.2
28.7
2,6
211.9
1.6
Consumer goods
43.1
10.0
64.3
11.1
84.6
9.6
71.5
56.8
7.5
40.0
4.3
73.5
6.8
59.2
4.7
Other merchandise
28. 7
6. 7
54, 2
9.4
07.9
10. 1
70. 0
85.4
11,3
115. 2
10,8
126. 5
11.6
147. 9
11. 7
Unspecified
41.5
10.6
3.9
.7
37.8
5.6
10.6
8.8
1.2
23.0
2.2
22.1
2.0
24.8
2.0
I Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown.
1-ro
0
0-
M
m
t71
O M
O M
o
o
1.3
g
? 1.3
cn
0
CD
0
.-4 0
>
P:1 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HL uoa
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/ZOOZ eseeletliOd peAoiddv
TABLE X-A-10.-Commodity composition of Soviet exports to underdeveloped countries, 1955-62
[In millions of current U.S. dollars and percent of total]
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Value
Per-
cent
Total exports 1
112.3
100.0
179.0
100.0
282.5
100.0
389.3
100.0
343.5
100.0
345.6
100.0
507.3
100.0
567.7
100.0
Machinery and equipment
5.4
4.8
23.4
13.0
87.7
31.0
160.5
41.2
112.8
32.8
125.7
36.4
231.9
46.5
285.0
50.4
Complete plants
1.1
1.0
7.6
4.2
47.2
10.7
112.3
28.5
69.3
20.2
68.6
19.8
138.8
27.4
184.9
32.6
Petroleum and petroleum products
11.9
28.4
39.3
21.9
49.9
17.6
78.2
20.1
80.2
23.3
61.3
17.7
67.4
13.3
02.2
11.0
Rolled ferrous metals
16.2
14.4
43.5
24.2
45.6
16. 1
33. 4
8.6
29.2
8.5
24.3
7.0
23.4
4.6
31.7
5.6
Wood and wood products
15.3
13.6
16.4
9.1
21.0
7.4
30.5
7.8
30.5
8.9
38.0
11.2
58.1
7.5
54.0
6.0
Food
10.5
9.4
25.0
13.9
40.0
14.1
45.6
11.7
45.2
13.2
39.3
11.4
47.6
9.4
68. 7
12.1
Other merchandise
28.8
25. 7
31. 7
17.7
38.4
11.9
38. 1
9.8
40.8
11. 9
50.2
14. 5
56.0
11.0
64.9
11.4
Unspecified
4.1
3.7
.2
.1
2.3
.8
2.9
.7
4.9
1.4
6.0
1.7
38.9
7.7
20.3
3.6
I Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown.
TABLE X-A-11.-Commodity composition of Soviet imports from underdeveloped countries, 1955-62
[In millions of current U.S. dollars and percent of total]
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Value
Per-
Value
Per-
Value
Per-
Value
Per-
Value
Per-
Value
Per-
Value
Per-
Value
Per-
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
cent
Total imports f
210.4
100.0
296.5
100.0
43.5.3
100.0
481.6
100.0
522.2
100.0
574.8
100.0
384.1
100.0
614.0
100.0
Cotton
18. 9
9.0
53.5
18.0
122. 6
28. 2
135.2
28. 1
111. 6
21.4
139.4
24. 3
122.0
20.9
112.0
18.2
Natural rubber
25.5
12.1
96.8
32.6
67.6
15.5
151.4
27.3
144.0
27.6
151.8
26.4
224.8
38.5
205.9
33.5
Food
95.8
45.6
80.4
27. 1
143.0
32.8
91.9
19. 1
106.8
20.5
123.3
21.5
98.7
10.9
140.3
23.8
Nonferrous metals
.2
.1
.3
.1
.2
(2)
33.9
6.5
38.2
5.8
19.9
3.4
20.4
3.3
Other merchandise
47.8
28.7
65.4
22. 1
100.9
23.2
121.8
2.5.3
124.4
33.8
126.4
22.0
114.1
19.5
128.7
21.0
Unspecified
22.1
10.5
.1
(2)
1. 1
.3
1.2
.2
1.5
.3
.8
.1
4.6
.8
6.6
1.1
1 Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown.
Negligible.
Approved FoicArRespavggippipm/Dgpriggimp0000?9go1-5
9-1?000Z0000?00V6P01.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/OO Z eSeeleti -10d peACLIddV
TABLE X-A-12.--- Trends in foreign trade between the U.S.S.R. and selected free world countries, 195,5-62
In millions of current U.S. dollars)
I 1955
1956
1957
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
Free world, total
1, 345. 9
1, 762. 6
2, 189. 0
2, 268. 7
2, 600. 5
3, 004. 5
3, 369. 0 4, 012. 5
Industrial West
974.3
1. 176. 0
1, 362. 6
1, 291. 8
1, 612. 0
2,041.3
2,147.6 2, 369. 7
Of which:
Finland
231. 0
251.0
315.7
254.4
'28b. fi
293,4 278.9 395.4
United Kingdom
240.3
222.6
288.2
218.5
236.6
300.6 855.0 329.6
West Germany
53.1
109.9
133.2
137, 7
209.4
318.0 298. 1 338.8
France
91.9
120.2
114.5
167.7
188.3
203.7'199.9 238.4
Italy
33. 8
59. 9
74.5
73. 9
130.8
193.0 226.2 230.0
Sweden
45.0
60.7
56.6
58.3
86.0
00.6 103.2 129.6
Belgium
39?3
61.3
08.8
39.2
37.0
51.4 67.6 78.8
Netherlands
66. 3
51. 8
65. 7
74. 7
79. 8
69.0 75. 9 00.0
United States
24.4
32.0
26. 1
30.9
43. 5
84.6
75.0
44.4
Underdeveloped countries
322.7
476.0
718.1
870.9
865.7
920.4
1, 091. 4
1, 181. 7
Of which:
oo 1?,Crr oo
United Arab Republic (Egypt)
88.8
193.1
194.7
180.6
191.1
204.9
176.3
India
58.7
126. 7
180.9
128. 5
115.6
162. 3
100.4
Malaya
84.3
49.4
118.0
127.6
113.7
171.6
163.3
Afghanistan
33.4
38.8
38.7
44.0
48. 9
20.1
64.8
Argentina
32.1
25.5
38.2
44.7
35.7
30.4
17.8
Iran
34.4
30.2
53.9
36.7
37.0
36.4
32.6
Indonesia
13. 1
25. 5
38. 8
2-6.8
47. 7
65. 2
97.2
Other countripq
48.9
110.8
108.5
100.0
122.9
42.8
130.0 461.1
1 Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown,
Approved ForAKMAInaM7/221:460oRDIMTLIZI0413A000.0000204/01-5
TABLE X?A-13.?Total Soviet economic credits and grants extended to non-Com-
munist underdeveloped countries, Jan 1, 1954, to Dec 31, 1963 1
[Millions of current U.S. dollars]
Area and recipient country
2
Total_
3,
377
Latin America: Argentina
100
Middle East
---
962
Iran
39
Iraq
184
Syrian Arab Republic
150
Turkey
10
United Arab Republic (Egypt)
553
Yemen
26
Africa
?
524
Algeria
101
Ethiopia
102
Ghana
89
Guinea
70
Mali
55
Somali Republic
57
Sudan
22
Tunisia
28
Asia
1,
788
Afghanistan
500
Burma
14
Cambodia
21
Ceylon
30
India
811
Indonesia
369
Nepal
10
Pakistan
33
Europe: Iceland
3
1 Data for 1963 are preliminary.
aActual drawings under these credits and grants during this period totaled $1.2 billion.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
116 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE X-A-14.- ;Soviet imports from the underdeveloped countries,1 1955-6'2
Emit ions of current U.S. dollars]
Area and country
1055
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Tata 1
21 0. 4
296. 5
435. 3
481. 6
522. 2
574. 8
584. 1
614. 0
Latin America
58.0
43. 1
88. 3
67. 5
56. 5
35. 6
50. 7
74. 0
Argentina
28. 1
13. 0
20. 9
16. 0
27. 9
21. 7
19.0
9. 8
Brazil
1. 9
3. 1
2. 2
0.0
4.8
9. 3
24.0
35.8
Cuba
35. 8
14. 7
47. 1
15. 6
7.4
(1)
(9
(1)
Mexico
2. 2
(2)
(2)
. 2
1. 3
3. 3
.3
7.3
Peru
0
0
0
0
o
o
2.4
5.8
Uruguay
10.
0
12. 3
18. 1
24. 8
15. 1
1. 3
4. 1
15.3
Middle East
44.)
83.7
102.4
188.2
141.4
181.0
152.7
124.6
Cyprus
0
0
0
0
0
. 6
1. 6
1. 6
Greece
2.3
6. 3
9. 6
16. 9
12. 2
19.0
16. 9
21. 7
Iran_
10..1
15. 1
18. 6
26. 4
18. 8
19. 0
18.3
16.4
Iraq
. 3
0
0
(3)
2. 3
3. 4
4. 7
3. 8
Israel
I. 9
2.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Lebanon_
. 0
1. 8
1. 6
2. 1
3. 9
3. 9
3. 8
4.0
Libya
1
0
0
. 3
0
. 4
. 6
. 2
Syrian Arab Republic
1
1. 6
5. 4
23. 3
6. 1
7. 8
4. 3
6. 9
Turkey
5. 1
6. 6
5. 4
IL 4
4. 8
5. 2
4. 9
5. 4
United Arab Republic (Egypt)__
113
50.3
110.9
107.1
92.7
521.3
96.2
73.0
Yemen
0
0
.0
.7
.6
1.3
1.4
1.6
Africa
111 5
11.3
32.8
13. 1
78.0
79.6
51.3
57.9
Algeria
Cameroon
Ethiopia_
0
0
0
0
. 2
o
. 1
2. 8
,
. 0 0 t-- N. CO , , 0 i t, 0 o 00
ocicoo-, '000 'o '' -,4 ! cico.Cd.on: o 1 1 1.-?
1 il
,
0
8.4
. 7
o
.2
. 5
' o
00 4.. 03 tN0
2)
r1. 2
Federation of Rhodesia and
Nyasaland_
0
0
o
28.6
26.4
13.6
G liana
1 I. 0
8.2
18.0
8.2
21.7
16.7
Guinea
0
0
0
. 8
2. 2
2. 7
Ivory Coast
2. 0
2. 0
'5
2. 4
7. 7
5. 4
(3)
Mali
I:
0
0
0
4.3
Morocco
2. 3
. 9
5. 2
1. 3
4.0
6.0
Nigeria
0
.2
7. 3
7. 0
(2)
Somali Republic(
0
0
0
0
.3
Sudan(
0
2.0
5. 0
5. 8
10. 7
T ogo
(
0
0
0
o
.2
Tunisia
(
0
. 3
1. 0
1. 6
2. 2
Uganda
(
0
0
____
7. 0
4. 9
(3)

Ida
51.6
143.2
115.7
229.2
212.7
322.1
334.4
Afghanistan
10,9
11.1
20.7
15.6
6.91
!
F...P.7P50050 j
. to a, co o .C? '
21.3
Burma
16 $
12. 2
0. 1
4. 0
5.))
12. 3
Cambodia
0
0
o
0
3. 0
6. 1
Ceylon
0
0
. 2
4. 7
8. 6
6, 1
India
< 4
18. 3
42. 0
60. 6
58. 4
71. 7
Indonesia
5.7
12.9
9.81
11.0
31.4
38,7
Malaya
2' . 8
84.0
48.8
126. 7
M. 6
181.0
Nepal
0
0
0
0
o
0
Pakistan
0
. 7
5. 1
3. 7
4. 4
3.0
Thailand
0
0 I
o
2. 9
3. 4
9.3
11urope
11.4
35.2
16.1
19.1
25.0
7.3
12.8
Iceland
10. 0
12. 4
13. 8
11. 0
12. 3
10. 6
.5.2
11. 8
Portugal
14
2.8
2.3
1.9
1.8
2.6
(2)
(2)
Spa in
0
0
0
5.0
5.0
11.8
2.1
1.0
1 Imports are valued f.o.b. Because of rounding, components may not ad.1 to the totals s 'own. Excludes
Yugoslavia for all years and Cuba for 1910-62. Imports from Cuba and Yugoslavia were as follows (in
millions of current U.S. dollars): From Ct ba; 1960, 103,8; 1961, 311.9; 1962, 234.0. From Yugoslavia: 1955,
17.4; 1956, 49.7; 1957, 56.9; 1958, 50.0; 1959, 53.1; 1960, 13.1; 1901, 54.6; 1962, 46.0.
2 Not reported.
2 Less than $50,000.
Source: Oflicial Soviet foreign trade publications.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved Foi-NRANtsEcppowigiampFcTip Tivpv.02 90000/9901-5
TABLE X-A-15.-Soviet exports to the underdeveloped countries,1 1955-62
[Millions of current U.S. dollars]
Area and country
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1900
1061
1962
Total
112.3
179.6
282.8
389.3
313.9
345.6
507.3
567.7
Latin America
24.3
22.0
4.8
23.4
27. 5
31. 9
29. 6
38.4
Argentina
c'D
o
19. 1
0000
17.2
16. 8
14. 0
10. 6
8.0
Brazil
. 1
o
1.0
15. 8
18.3
30. 1
Cuba
Mexico
0
0
0
.6
0
.4
(9
.8
(9
.1
(3). 1
Peru
0
0
0
o
o
o
Uruguay
1.8
5. 6
9.3
1.3
.6
.2
Middle East
13.7
802
142.8
110.2
172.2
162.9
217.6
211.2
Cyprus
.3
0
0
0
0
.6
1.4
1.1
Greene
4.2
7.2
12.2
14.0
16.0
25.8
21.1
20.7
Iran
22.4
19.2
31. 7
27.4
18.0
18.0
18, 1
16.1
Iraq
0
0
0
(2)
23.3
20.2
37.3
52.0
Israel
6.8
6. 9
(3)
(0
(0
(3)
(0
(2)
Lebanon
1.3
1.7
2.2
1.1
3.3
4.3
4.7
4.3
Libya
0
o
o
.2
0
1.0
1.4
1. 9
Syrian Arab Ropublic
.3
1.0
4.3
16.2
15. 1
11.0
17.0
5.2
Turkey
7.4
0.0
9.0
0.4
5. 6
8.2
5.8
4.3
United Arab Republic (Egypt)_
11.0
38.4
82.2
87.7
88.0
69.8
108.7
103.3
Yemen
o
.2
1.2
1.2
2.9
3.8
2.1
2.3
Africa
2.9
8.7
9.6
4. 7
9.2
29.0
68.5
58.7
Algeria
.9
1.8
3.8
? 0. 00!-E000.
1.3
2.3
1.4
(3)
Cameroon
0
0
0
0
0
0
(3)
Ethiopia
0
0
.2
.6
.9
.0
.9
Ghana
0
0
0
0
5.6
15.4
9.9
Guinea
0
0
0
. 9
1.8
27. 2
20. 0
Mali
o
0
0
0
0
8.6
8.6
Morocco
1. 4
1. 4
. 9
1. 7
5. 8
3. 3
5.7
Nigeria
o
0
0
o
(2)
(2
(3)
Somali Republic
0
0
0
0
0
(2)
.9
Sud an
.2
.4
.7
3.9
5.4
9.3
10.4
Togo
0
0
0
0
0
.1
.4
Tunisia
0
. 1
o
. 8
3. 2
2.3
1.9
Asia
21. 5
63. 6
118. 0
186. 2
118. 4
106. 1
180. 4
260. 1
Afghanistan
13. 6
18. 2
18. 1
23. 1
28. 3
c0 CN1
Nr-iCip.:11-:c6C40C?it4
?
39.4
39.4
Burma
. 2
4. 3
6. 4
2. 6
1. 6
3.9
5.9
Cambodia
0
0
0)
. 4
1. 3
1. 6
2.2
Ceylon
0
(2)
(2)
. 6
. 6
1.8
10. 1
India
7. 3
40.4
84. 7
130. 0
68. 0
95. 4
124. 8
Indonesia
. 1
. 2
6. 7
27. 2
15. 8
31. 3
58. 6
Malaya
0.
3
. 7
0
. 9
2. 0
2. 2
Nepal
0
0
0
0
0
.3
.8
Pakistan
. 3
. 1
1. 7
2. 0
1. 0
3. 0
5. 1
Thailand
0
. 1
. 7
. 3
. 9
1. 7
1. 0
Europe
10.3
10. 0
11. 6
18. 8
16. 2
16. 1
11. 2
9. 2
Iceland
10.3
10. 0
11. 6
12. 3
12. 0
10. 6
9. 3
8. 6
Portugal
o
o
0
. 9
1. 3
2. 2
0
(3)
Spain
0
0
o
5. 6
2. 9
3. 3
1.9
.6
I Exports are valued f.o.b. Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. Excludes
Yugoslavia for all years and Cuba for 1960-62. Exports to Cuba end Yugoslavia were as follows (in millions
of current U.S. dollars): To Cuba: 1960, 70.8; 1061, 287.0; 1962, 370.8. To Yugoslavia: 1955, 16.4; 1966, 69.1;
1057, 73.1; 1958, 81.1; 1959, 46.2; 1960, 55.1; 1961, 35.9; 1962, 72.3.
2 Less than $50,000.
3 Not reported.
Source: Official Soviet foreign trade publications.
27-441-64--8
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Part B--East-West Trade
TABLE X?B-1.---Free world trade with the European Soviet bloc, 1961-62
[In millions of dollars]
Period
U.S.S.R.
European
satellites
Free world exports (f.o.b.):
3.061
1, 524.8
2313.0
1962
1,770. 5
2,322. 1
Percentage change
+16. 1
+0.4
Free world imports (c.i.f.):
1961
1, 503.8
2, 259. 7
1962
1, 753. 8
2, 318. 1
Percentage change
+10.1
+2.6
Free world trade, total:
1961
3,118. 4
4, 572.7
1962
3, 524. 3
4, 640. 2
Percentage change
+13.0
+1.5
NOTE.?Free world trade does not Include the trade of Cuba.
European satellites include Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Soviet Zone of Germany, Hungary,
Poland, and Rumania.
Source: Official trade statistics of free world countries.
Prepared by International Trade Analysis Division, Bureau of International Commerce, U.S. Depart-
ment of Commerce, January 1964.
118
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved FRottgaReowip7Ageigmw9,,T,94 (*Amp H?001-5
TABLE. X-B-2.-Free world trade with the European Soviet bloc, by country groups
and areas, 1961-62 and January-June 1963
(in millions of dollars]
Groups and areas
U.S.S.R.
European
satellites
Exports, total:
1961
1,624.8
2,313.0
1962
1,770. 5
2,322.1
COC OM countries, total:
1961
821.4
1,354.5
1962
897.5
1,397.7
January to Juno 1963
422.3
708.8
European COCOM countries:
1961
686.2
1,185.2
1962
724.8
1,233.6
January to June 1963
346.9
609.3
Other Europe:
1961
282.6
459.7
1962
391.9
453.7
Near East:
1991
110.0
169.1
1962
94.7
140.9
Africa:
1961
28.8
49.3
1962
38.6
60.6
Far East, except Japan:
1961
224.5
120.5
1962
264.0
144.2
Oceania:
1961
23.1
46.2
1962
32.1
32.7
Latin America:
1961
34.4
113.7
1962
66.7
92.3
Imports, total:
1961
1,593.6
2,259.7
1962
1,753.8
2,318.1
0000M countries, total:
1961
052.4
1,289.4
1962
1,015. 7
1,344.8
January to June 1963
477.1
714.6
European C OC OM countries:
1961
761.0
1,194.0
1962
850.6
1,252. 4
January to June 1963
390.3
666.6
Other Europe:
1961
319.7
458.3
1962
855.5
489.0
Near East:
1961
143.1
163,5
1962
112.8
190.8
Africa:
1961
23.8
87.8
1962
40.7
77.4
Far East, except Japan:
1961
119.7
138.9
1962
187.1
135.8
Oceania:
1961
2.6
12.0
1962
1.6
1L9
Latin America:
1961
32.3
109.6
1962
40.4
68.4
NOTE.-The above country group and area totals include values for all the countries in the free world, for
which figures are available, that are known to have exported to or imported from Sino-Soviet bloc countries
$1,000,000 or more in any year since 1955. Figures for 1962 are preliminary and in some cases incomplete.
The Coordinating Committee in Paris (C OC OM) coordinates strategic trade controls of the following
countries: Total C OC OM-United States, Canada, Japan, and European C 00 OM, i.e., Belgium, Den-
mark, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Turkey, and United Kingdom,
Free world trade does not include the trade of Cuba.
Source: Official trade statistics of free world countries.
Prepared by International Trade Analysis Division, Bureau of International Commerce, U.S. Depart-
ment of Commerce, January 1964.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
120 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE X-B-3.---Exports of vlected free world countries to the world and to the
European ,Soviet bloc, 1960-63
[Millions of dollars]
Exporting country and year
World
U.S.S.R.
European satellites
Value
Percent
of world
Value
Percent
of world
United States:
1960
90, 557. 8
30.3
0. 2
154. 6
0.8
1961
20, 962. 1
45. 6
. 2
87. 7
.4
1962
21, 628.3
20. 1
. 1
105.0
.5
January to October 1063
Australia:1
18, 949. 9
10.0
.1
101.0
.5
1960
2, 0.54.7
29.8
1.5
40.4
2.0
1961_
2, 374. 4
17.7
.7
39.2
1.7
1962
2, 302. 4
29.6
1.3
26.8
1.1
January to October 1963
Austria:
2, 258. 0
20.9
1.2
20.3
1.1
1060
1, 120.3
39.3
3.6
114.4
10.2
1961
1, 202. 4
43.2
3.6
132.9
11.1
1902
1, 263.5
63. 9
4.3
133.6
10.6
January to August 1963
Belgium-Luxembourg:
847.7
38.5
4.5
87.9
10.4
1960
3, 791. 2
19.0
. 5
77.4
2.0
1961
3,024. 4
27.3
. 7
66.0
1. 7
1962
4, 323. 6
25. 6
. 6
60. 9
1.4
January to September 1963
Brazil:
3, 519. 8
9. 7
.3
43. 7
1.2
1960
1, 268. 8
13.3
1.0
57. 7
4.5
1961
1, 403.0
19. 2
1. 4
55. 6
4. 0
1062
1, 214. 2
30.0
3. 2
34.2
3.5
January to July 1963
Canada:
700.1
23.0
3.2
25.4
4.1
1960
5, 428.8
8.6
.2
28.3
. 5
1961
5, 656. 6
24.2
.4
69.6
1.2
1062
5, 775.8
3. 1
.1
42. 5
. 7
January to October 1963
5, 090. 2
20.6
.4
33.4
.7
Denmark:
1960
1,471. 0
16. 4
1. 1
41.0
2.8
1961
1, 514. 3
5.4
.4
44.0
3.0
1962
1, 629. 9
23.6
1.5
57.7
3.5
January to October 196'
1, 509. 2
29.6
2.0
48.5
3.2
Frame:
1960
6, 868. 3
115. 6
1.7
106.6
1.5
1961
7, 226. 3
109.0
1, 5
125. 0
1. 7
1962
7, 361. 0
138. 1
X. 5
129. 1
1.8
January to September 1963 ----- .____ ____
lermany, Federal Republic of:
5, 875. 5
50.9
.9
98.4
1.7
1960 ------------11,643.3
185.3
1.6
483.5
4.2
1961 .. ----- ________
12, 003. 9
204.0
1.6
489.2
3.8
1962
13,477. 2
206. 8
1.5
510. 9
8.8
January to September 1963 ______________ ____
10, 576. 0
117.6
1.1
356.6
3.4
Jhana:
1960
294. 2
20.4
6. 9
.7
.2
1961
292.8
8.6
2.9
1.7
.6
1962
291. 1
13. 5
4.6
10.4
3.6
January to July 1963
3-reece:
381.3
16. 5
30.2
9. 2
5.7
1960
203.2
18.8
61.8
26. 1
12.8
1961
223.3
18.8
5.4
33. 5
15. 0
1062
248.6
30.2
7.7
31. 2
12. 6
January to August 1063.
150.2
20.0
2.6
23.8
14.9
?ndia:
1960
:1,331. 0
62.8
4.7
33.2
2.5
1961
1, 386. 2
65.3
4.7
46.7
3.4
1962
1,414. 6
75. 3
5.3
88.0
6.2
January to August 1963
1, 040. 7
65. 9
6. 3
64.2
6.2
.ndonosia:
1960
840. 4
28.3
3.3
6.8
.8
1961
783. 6
31. 5
4.0
9.5
1.2
January to October 1962
ran:'
1060
560. 5
96. 9
27. 0
17. 6
4. 8
10.2
9. 2
10. 4
1.6
10.7
1961
130.3
17. 7
31.8
15.8
12.0
1962
ran:'
1960
116. 1
10.8
17. 1
1. 1
14.7
8.8
12.8
1. 4
11.0
4.5
1961
37.1
2.2
5.9
1. 1
3. 0
1962
65.5
3.3
5.5
2.2
3.4
January to June 1963
29.0
.5
1.7
.7
2.4
1
1
1 Excludes exports of petroleum!and products.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved F2gRtfilsagoi0E/07/RIERA-FINFT9rTip) Ou4.RAW 3 0 0 0 99001-5
TABLE X-B-3.--Exports of selected free world countries to the world and to the
European Soviet bloc, 1960-68-Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Exporting country and year
World
U.S.S.R.
European satellites
Value
Percent
of world
Value
Percent
of world
Italy:
1960
3, 648.4
78. 5
2.2
03.3
2. 6
1961
4, 187. 7
89. 5
2. 1
126. 4
3. 0
1962
4, 666. 1
102. 6
2.2
137.8
3. 0
January to September 1963
3, 691.6
88.2
2. 4
116. 6
3. 2
Japan:
1960
4, 054. 5
60. 0
1. 5
3. 6
.1
1961
4,235. 6
66. 4
1. 5
11.9
.3
1962
4,016. 6
119. 4
3.0
10.6
. 3
January to September 1963
3, 834. 7
100.9
2. 8
12.0
.3
Malaya, Federation of, and Singapore:
1960
1, 538. 2
13.9
3. 5
61. 6
4. 0
1961
1, 452.8
80.9
6.3
35. 6
2. 5
1962
1, 428.6
110.6
7. 7
20. 6
1. 4
January to June 1963
740.4
68. 6
9. 3
15. 5
2.1
Netherlands:
1960
4, 028.4
11. 8
. 3
50. 8
1. 3
1961
4,306. 4
19. 8
. 5
58. 2
1. 4
1962
4, 583. 9
32. 0
. 7
44. 4
1. 0
January to September 1163
3,647. 7
18. 2
. 5
36.4
1.0
Norway:
1960
880. 8
12. 0
1. 5
25.6
2. 9
1061
931. 2
12. 5
1. 3
24. 9
2. 7
1962
972. 9
10. 4
1. 1
27. 2
2. 8
January to August 1963
665.9
8. 1
1.2
2L 0
3. 3
Sudan:
1960
182. 0
5. 8
3. 2
8. 4
4. 6
1961
178. 6
9. 8
5. 4
7. 4
4. 1
1962
226. 8
10. 3
4. 5
11. 5
5. 1
January to March 1963
65. 2
6. 5
11. 8
4. 0
7. 2
Sweden:
1960
2, 564. 3
38. 2
1. 5
70.8
2. 8
1961
2, 743. 1
43. 8
1.6
71.4
2.6
1962
2, 922. 5
78. 7
2. 7
75. 2
2. 6
January to September 1963
2, 270. 1
42. 5
1. 9
60. 0
2. 6
United Arab Republic (Egypt):
1960
568. 0
88. 7
15. 6
111. 0
19. 5
1961
485. 2
73. 0
15. 0
122. 8
25. 3
1962
401. 8
62. 5
15. 4
78. 1
19. 3
January to June 1963
202. 8
67. 9
19. 8
68. 1
19.8
United Kingdom:
1960
10, 348. 7
149. 3
1.4
122. 5
1. 2
1961
10, 752. 3
194. 6
1. 8
187. 2
1. 7
1962
11, 058. 6
161.0
1. 8
207.8
1. 9
January to September 1963
8, 728. 9
136. 7
1. 6
140. 7
1. 7
NOTE.-In this table, exports include reexports for Australia, Denmark, Ghana, India, Federation of
Malaya and Singapore, Norway, Sudan, Sweden, United Kingdom, and the United States.
Source: Official statistics of listed countries.
Prepared by International Trade Analysis Division, Bureau of International Commerce, U.S. Depart-
ment of Commerce, January 1964.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
122 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR TiziE
TABLE X-B-4.-Imports of selected free world countries from the world and from the
European Soviet bloc, 1960-63
[Millions of dollars]
Importing country and year
World
U.S.S.R.
European satellites
Value
Percent
of world
Value
Percent
ol world
United States:
1960
15, 017. 5
22.6
0.2
88.2
0.4
1961
14, 713. 0
23.2
.2
57.9
.4
1962
16, 396. 5
16.2
. 1
82.8
.4
January to October 1963 14,210.8
17.8
.1
51.1
.4
Australia:
1960
2, 367. 6
LI
.1
13.4
.6
1961
2, 034. 6
2.4
.1
9.6
.5
1962
2, 267. 4
1.4
.1
10. 5
.5
January to October 1963
2, 064. 6
ii
.1
10.0
.5
Austria:
1960
1, 415. 8
40.3
2.8
118.0
8.3
1961
1,484. 7
45. 8
3.1
108.5
7.8
1962
1, 551. 9
43.8
2.8
127.4
8.2
January to August 1963
1,092.4
36.2
3.3
91.7
8.4
Belgium-Luxembourg:
1960
3, 969. 4
28.8
. 7
48.0
1.2
1961
4,219.0
35.3
.8
81.9
1.2
1962
4, 655. 4
46.0
1.0
58.7
1.2
January to September 1963
3, 695. 8
37.5
1.0
44.1
1.2
Brazil:
1960
1, 462. 1
17.6
1.2
62.0
4.2
1961
1, 460. 1
19.2
1.3
51.0
3.5
1962
1, 475. 0
31.8
2.2
33.1
2.2
January to July 1963
812.9
27.0
3.3
24.2
3.0
Canada:
1960
5,648.6
3.3
.1
10.1
.2
1961
6, 694. 2
2. 7
(1)
13.0
.2
1962
6, 852. 8
1. 7
(1)
14.0
.2
January to August 1963
3, 915. 3
.9
(I
9.9
.3
Denmark:
1960
1, 799.5
20.3
1.8
40.6
2.8
1961
1,887.2
28. 7
1.5
50.4
2.7
1962
2, 122. 5
24.3
1.1
62.3
2.9
January to October 1963
1, 731. 7
22.4
1.3
49.5
2.9
France:
1960
8,283.8
94.7
1.5
60.0
1.0
1061
0, 679. 6
97.3
1.5
69.2
1.0
1962
7,516. 7
110. 7
1. 5
86.8
1.2
January to September 1963
6,296.4
101.3
1.6
78.6
1.2
Germany, Federal Republic of:
1060
10, 369. 9
136.4
1.3
811.3
4.9
1061
11, 174.9
142.9
1.3
503.0
4.5
1962
12,508. 1
186.8
1, 5
514.0
4.1
January to September 1963
9, 768. 1
153.9
1., 6
380.6
3.9
Ghana:
1960--------------382.9
1.6
.4
10.4
2.9
1961---------------394.2
6.2
1.6
12.5
3.2
1962--------------333.4
5.1
1,5
13.2
4.0
January to July 1963
206.0
6.8
2.9
14.1
6.8
Greece:
1960
702.0
20.3
4.0
27.1
3.9
1961
714.0
19.9
2.8
30.4
4.3
1962
701.3
20.3
2.9
34.4
4.9
January to August 1663
400.7
15.4
3.1
24.8
5.1
India:
1960
2.203,1
29.0
1.3
39.8
1.7
1961
2, 263. 9
54. 5
2.4
77.5
3.4
1962
2,230.4
122.5
5.5
89.6
4.0
January to August 1903
1. 413. 1
75.0
5.3
61.8
4.4
Indonesia:
1960
574.2
6.7
1.2
7.5
1.3
1961
794.0
11.3
1.4
27.4
3.4
Iran: 2
1900
380.5
17.3
3.0
13.1
2.3
1961
599.3
18.3
3. 1
15.3
2.8
1962
531.6
16.4
3.1
10.6
2.0
Iraq:
1960
390.0
7.4
1.9
23.4
6.0
1961
407.9
21.2
5.2
22.8
5.6
1962
360.0
24.3
6.8
25.2
7.0
January to June 1963
158.7
14.6
9.3
10.1
6.4
1 Less than 0.05 percent.
Excludes duty-free imports in 1960 and 1961.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For RelAeLasEedgl3/107fRI:COOf0DFFO'/9T010t9E850/30009.i03001-5 THE
ANNU
TABLE X-B-4.-Imports of selected free world countries from the world and from the
European Soviet bloc, /960-63-Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Importing country and year
World
U.S.S.R.
European satellites
Value
Percent
of world
Value
Percent
of world
Italy:
1960
4,725. 1
325.8
2, 7
180.1
2.9
1981
6, 222. 4
150. 1
2.9
159.1
3.0
1962
6, 056. 4
165.8
2. 7
165.3
2.7
January to September 1963
6,533. 1
132.4
2.4
182.5
3.3
Japan:
1900
4,496. 1
87.0
1.9
7.0
.2
1951
6,810. 4
145.4
2. 5
24.6
.4
1962
5,617.0
147.1
2.6
16.6
.3
January to September 1963
4, 874. 5
117.7
2.4
15.1
.3
Malaya, Federation of, and Singapore:
1960
1, 480. 7
2. 2
.1
4. 7
.3
1901
1, 496. 2
2. 8
. 2
8.8
.8
1962
1, 571. 7
3. 3
. 2
6.4
. 1
January to June 1963
836. 1
2. 0
.2
3. 9
. 5
Netherlands:
1960
4, 631.4
44. 4
1. 0
53. 0
1. 2
1961
5, 110. 1
39. 3
.8
64. 9
1. 3
1962
5, 346. 7
36. 4
.7
62. 7
1. 2
January to September 1963
4, 338. 4
37. 5
.9
62. 2
1, 2
Norway:
1960
1, 462. 5
19.4
1. 3
26. 6
1. 8
1961
1,618. 0
19. 6
1. 2
28. 8
3.8
1962
1,654. 3
18.8
1. 0
29. 3
1.8
January to August 1903
1, 179. .5
14. 7
1. 2
18.8
1.0
Sudan:
1960
180.0
6. 5
3. 6
8. 0
4.4
1961
238.0
8. 9
3. 7
10. 9
4. 6
1962
256.6
8. 4
3. 3
14. 6
6. 7
January to March 1963
83.1
1. 9
3. 0
4. 0
6.3
Sweden:
1960
2, 910.8
62. 5
2. 1
58.0
2.6
1961
2, 927. 2
63. 9
2. 2
64.0
2. i
1962
3, 114. 1
63. 6
2. 0
76. 5
2. 8
January to September 1963
2, 428. 9
57, 3
2. 4
53.8
2. i
United Arab Republic (Egypt):
1960
667. 7
66 8
9.9
75. 7
11. 2
1961
700. 1
79. 4
11. 3
67. 7
9.6
1962
750. 5
58. 3
7.8
87.6
11. 7
January to June 1963
416. 0
16. 6
4.0
43.4
10.4
United Kingdom:
1900
12, 713. 9
209.9
1. 7
178.4
1.4
1961
12, 306. 4
238. 1
1. 9
198.0
1. C
1962
12, 577. 6
233. 5
1.9
206. 3
1. C
January to September 1963
9, 905.2
178.4
1.8
161.9
1.6
Source: Official import statistics of listed countries.
Prepared by International Trade Analysis Division, Bureau of International Commerce, U.S. Depart-
ment of Commerce, January 1964.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
124 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE X-B-5.-Frce world exports to the U.S.S.R. and European satellites, by
selected commodities and commodity groups, 1961--62
[In millions of dollars]
Commodity and commodity group
Exports, total
Food, beverages, and tobacco
Live animals and meat
Dairy products and eggs_
Fish and preparations
Wheat and wheat flour
Rice
Barley
Cereals and preparations, other
Fruit and vegetables
Coffee
Cocoa and preparations__
Tea
Food and beverages, other
Tobacco and inanufactures
Crude materials
Hides, skins, and fur skins_
Oilseeds
Crude rubber
Wood, cork, and pulp
Wool and other animal hair
Cotton
Manmade fibers
Textile fibers, other
Fertilizers and nonmetallic minerals,
crude
Iron ore and concentrates,
Crude materials, other
Mineral fuels and related materials_
Fats and oils
Chemicals
Organic and inorganic chemicals
Dyeing, tanning, and coloring materials_
Medicines and pharmaceuticals
Manufactured fertilizers
Plastic materials
Chemicals, other
Manufactured goods
Wood and cork manufactures; paper and
products
Cotton yarn, fabrics, and manufactures.
Manmade fiber yarn, fabrics, and manu-
facture
Textile yarns, fabrics, and manufactures,
other
Iron and steel plates and shoot
Iron and steel tubes, pipes, and fittings_
Iron and steel and semim anufactures,
other
Copper and semimanufactures
Base metals and manufactures, other
Professional and scientific instruments
and apparatus__
Manufactured goods, other
Machinery
Power-generating machinery
Metalworking machinery
Textile and leather machinery
1 Less than $50,000.
2 None or negligible.
U.S.S.R.
European satellites
Free world
European
COCOM
countries
Free world
European
COCOM
countries
1961
1962
1961
1962
1961
1962
1961
1962
1.524. 8
1,770. 6
686.0
724.8
2,313. 0
2,322. 1
1,185. 2
1,233.6
115. 7
175. 0
24.8
40.5
338.5
407.5
128.6
164. 1
2.8
28. 4
2.0
19. 9
43.8
69.4
23.2
42.2
3 9
3. 9
2. 6
2.6
16. 1
11.4
11. 0
8.3
7.3
12. 5
1. 0
1.8
26.8
30.0
15.6
19.0
13.0
P I
(2)
(2)
86.8
83.1
3.3
20.6
(2)
20. 0
(2)
.9
13.4
22.7
4.7
9.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.9
13.3
3.7
2.2
1.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.7
7.7
1.1
.7
30.9
30.6
10. 6
9.0
36.4
47.7
25.3
26.7
15 7
19. 4
(2)
(2)
20.6
20. 4
. 1
.5
9. 0
17. 9
(2)
(5)
13.5
15. 4
2. 1
1.6
18.3
24.2
(2)
(2)
.5
1.9
(2)
(2)
4. 5
3. 9
. 6
.5
31.6
47. 8
13. 5
11. 6
9. 4
10. 3
8. 0
5.8
35.4
36. 7
25. 0
21. 7
456. 5
420. 4
110.1
78. 5
585. 2
531. 7
116. 8
116.9
23. 1
30. 2
1.9
2. 6
65. 0
62. 4
16.8
!-?"1,,PP:p. t4-
0 00 i" atO000nCD of>
8.2
3.0
(2)
(2)
11.0
18.6
1.6
211. 4
173. 0
79. 7
47. 7
59. 1
47.5
6.8
24. 5
24. 2
.9
. 6
50. 1
44. 2
6.9
46. 9
55. 3
3. 0
1. 7
92. 5
69. 1
32. 3
93. 6
97. 6
2. 3
4. 9
160. 6
139. 0
12.2
20. 2
29. 9
17.4
15. 0
20. 7
30. 1
9.8
5. 6
4. 4
.2
. 3
37.5
25.2
14.2
3. 1
6. 0
1. 8
3. 8
22. 4
27. 7
4.9
.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
41.8
42.0
1.8
6.9
51.8
2.9
2.0
22.5
25.9
9.5
. 5
1. 0
.2
. 2
14. 2
16.0
12.4
33. 9
17. 4
7.9
5. 3
28.1
37. 1
13.1
16.9
46. 6
61. 5
34.2
50. 7
189.6
183. 2
143.6
137. 0
21. 2
32. 3
17. 6
27. 6
65.9
66.8
51. 6
61. 8
1. 9
4. 5
2.0
2. 5
29. 7
30. 2
58.0
18.5
1. 3
2. 0
1.0
1. 0
15. 9
17.0
11. 7
12.5
(I)
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.5
1.9
7.7
1.6
12. 7
12.3
9.8
11. 4
36.2
37. 7
28.3
31.0
6. 5
10. 4
3.8
8. 2
33.4
29. 6
26.3
21. 6
1877.0
475. 7
205. 9
276. 1
655. 7
607.0
449. 2
415. 5
47. 2
42.5
1. 6
1.9
47.2
39. 6
13. 5
12. 6
. 5
5.4
. 2
. 6
19.5
14. 5
10. 7
5. 9
17. 1
35. 5
5. 5
14,8
29.8
32. 0
24. 1
25. 9
2:5.3
19.2
4. 6
4.0
15.2
19.0
6. 1
5. 2
57. 6
86.8
44. 1
63. 2
113. 2
96.8
86. 8
75. 9
92.3
121.4
77. 7
107. 7
90. 5
78. 7
79. 1
66. 1
2:9.5
48.7
25.2
31.4
142.7
112.0
102.8
75.9
24. 1
38. 2
0. 9
16. 7
56.3
57.4
42. 1
47. 0
44.0
39.1
20. 5
15. 1
57. 6
69. 5
29. 9
41. 0
7.8
5.8
5. 2
3. 6
14.3
15.4
11. 4
12.3
34. 7
41.9
14, 4
16.2
69.4
72.0
43. 7
47. 7
3913. 7
427. 6
275.4
233.6
173.6
410. 0
279. 9
309. 8
10. 5 12.6
6. 6
6. 8
35.2
27. 5
21. 9
16.4
27.1 20.4
19. 4
15, 8
29.1
50. 6
23.2
43. 5
47.5 ; 20.6
27.3
15.3
22.3
33. 6
20.3
30. 8
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved F0lARNfspaRpc7/F.RDial&-RDEMTAilt04c9kg9t30000F2901-5
TABLE X-B-5.-Free world exports to the U.S.S.R. and European satellites, by
selected commodities and commodity groups, 1961-62-COntinucd
[In millions of dollars]
Commodity and commodity group
U.S.S.R.
European satellites
Free world
European
COCOM
countries
Free world
European
COCOM
countries
1061
1062
1061
1962
1061
1962
1961
1962
Paper and pulp mill machinery
20.6
75.3
5. 0
18.6
7. 9
19. 5
4.3
14.1
Heating and cooling equipment
55.5
97. 4
41. 7
51. 1
20.3
21.2
17. 5
17. 7
Pumps and centrifuges
19. 5
27.7
16. 5
21.0
12.9
21.0
9. 0
14. 6
Mechanical handling equipment
11.8
12.0
6.8
8.3
8.5
10.7
4.9
8.1
Nonelectric machinery, other
131.3
91.4
110. 7
61. 8
141.3
128.0
112. 5
95.9
Electric power machinery and switch-
gear
20. 6
24. 9
16.3
16. 0
33. 5
29.4
24.0
18.4
Insulated wire and cable
23.2
24. 0
3. 1
3. 4
13. 4
14.0
5.0
7.8
Electric apparatus, other
26. 6
18.3
22.0
14.0
49.2
51. 5
37.3
42.4
Transport equipment
74.3
159.7
20.8
36.1
42.2
73.0
21.6
45,6
Railway vehicles
15.2
8.0
8.4
2.9
5.3
20.8
2.8
13.5
Ships and boats
56.9
147.9
13.4
32.1
22. 1
38.6
7. 5
19,4
Transport equipment, other
2.2
3.8
1.0
.9
14.8
13.6
11.5
12.7
All other merchandise 8
23. 6
23.2
6.7
3. 8
85. 9
58.0
20.0
14.1
S The major part of the free world values for "All other merchandise" represents exports by countries
for which commodity detail could not be shown above.
NOM-Because of limitations in original source materials, values of commodities and groups shown
above are known to be somewhat understated and should not be considered exact measures of exports in
each commodity group. Figures for 1962 are preliminary.
Source: Official export statistics of free world countries.
Prepared by International Trade Analysis Division, Bureau of International Commerce, U.S. Depart-
ment of Commerce, January 1964.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
126 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE X-B-6.-Free world imports from the U.S.S.R. and European satellites, by
selected commodi.ties and commodity groups, 1961-62
[In millions of dollars]
Commodity and commodity group
U.S.S.R.
European satellites
Free world
European
C 0 00 M
countries
Free world
European
C 0 0 0 M
countries
1561
1962
1961
1962
1961
1962
1961
1962
Imports, total
1, 593. 6
1, 753. 8
781.0
850.6
2, 259. 7
2,318.1
1,193.9
1, 252. 4
Food, beverages, and tobacco .
237. 2
219.4
146. 9
108. 2
538.6
574.0
370.1
388.3
Live animals and meat
1.6
2.6
1.2
2. 1
192.2
199.3
138.2
138.8
Butter
(1)
(1)
(1)
(21
17.2
21.9
16.8
20.6
Eggs
(1)
(0
0)
(
56.6
45.7
45.5
35.2
Fish and preparations
13.3
13.8
9. 5
11.5
3. 1
3.3
2.5
2.6
Wheat
91.5
90.7
65.4
44.6
6.2
5.5
4.8
3.1
Barley
35. 1
8.3
32.4
4.6
8.7
5.0
6.8
4.1
Corn
9.8
12. 1
2.6
7.6
45.7
44.9
35.5
35.5
Cereals and preparations, other
12.3
18. 1
5.6
10.1
19.5
24.4
7.3
14.5
Fruit and vegetables
.7
1.6
.2
.8
61.7
84.5
47.2
61.7
Sugar, sugar preparations, and honey......
28. 0
32. 2
.1
2.2
06.3
07.8
45.4
41.0
Feedstuffs for animals
41,1
35.1
28.1
22.0
2.8
4.1
2.4
4.0
Food and beverages, other
1.8
2.2
.6
.5
18.0
19. 9
9.4
12.1
Tobacco and manufactures
2.0
2.8
1.3
2.0
10.8
17.9
8.3
14.1
Crude materials
397.. 7
436.7
290.7
315.5
231.2
253.7
184.3
195.5
Fur skins, undressed
45. 8
48.2
38.0
37.7
6.5
9.3
3.5
5.3
Oilseeds
. 1
.1
(2)
. 1
20.7
13. 1
16.6
10.0
Wood and pulp
223,7
250.2
170.5
191.4
122.2
142.1
104.3
117.6
Wool and other animal hair
3.2
4.0
3. 1
0.8
5.9
4.0
5.5
3. 2
Cotton
35.8
35.11
20.8
24.4
3.4
1.9
3.3
1.9
Textile fibers, other
11.5
11.0
9.7
12.8
5.6
9.2
4.1
8. 1
Fertilizers, crude
14,2
16.6
10.0
11.7
7.0
0.5
2.6
1.5
Nonmetallic minerals, other
17,3
17. 2
11.7
11.5
18.2
19.2
10.3
9.9
Base metal ores and scrap
40.0
37. 2
25.3
19.8
8.5
8.9
8.2
8.2
Bristles
2.3
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.2
.9
.7
.5
Feathers
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
8.4
10.0
7.0
8.4
Crude materials, other
3.9
5. 1
2.0
i. 5
23.6
28.6
18.2
20.0
Mineral fuels and related material&
441). 0
499.6
190.8
220.2
310.4
142.6
198.7
222.8
Coal, coke, and briquettes
104.4
114.3
45.3
51.3
188.2
199.0
107.9
120.4
Crude petroleum
157.5
177.4
90.7
98.9
1.7
2.3
1. 1
1.5
Gasoline and light oils
1.5.0
15.7
7.5
7.8
24.3
31.0
22.0
28.2
Fuel oils
147.5
173.6
50.0
57.2
78.0
87.4
57.0
62.0
Petroleinn products, other
15.6
18.6
6.3
5.0
18.2
21.1
9.8
10.7
Fats and oils
4.1
8.6
2. 5
7.4
17.6
17.3
10.8
8.7
Chemicals
51.9
51.6
20.2
18.5
188.0
162.6
82.5
77.4
inorganic and organic chemicals
111.4
14.9
11.9
9.5
71.7
71.0
36.1
32.3
Mineral tar and crude coal-tar chemicals
1(1.3
3.8
2.0
2.0
16.3
11.6
11.9
9.5
Fertilizers, manufactured
18.8
26.3
3.8
0.9
37.7
86.3
12.8
15.3
Chemicals, other
6.4
6.6
2.6
8.1
42.3
43.7
21.7
20.3
Manufactured goods
257.3
316.2
94.2
168.2
111.8
882.7
245.0
255.0
Wood manufactures, paper, and paper
manufactures
21.1
22.9
15. 1
15. 5
30.2
31.1
17.0
18.7
Cotton yarn, fabrics, and manufactures
16.3
9.9
1.0
.6
44.3
39.2
10.9
12.6
Manmade fiber yarn, fabrics, and manu-
factures
1.1
.3
(2)
(1)
10.3
14. 1
1.5
3.2
Textile yarns, fabrics, and manufactures,
other
1.9
1.9
1. 1
1.3
49.0
42.3
30.0
23.0
Glass, glassware, and pottery
1. 1
1.9
.3
.4
39.5
43.3
21.0
23.5
Nonmetallic mineral manufactures,
other
5.6
2.7
.3
(5)
25. 1
29.4
11.8
10.9
Silver and platinum 24.2
27.2
10.9
15.0
4.0
4.2
3.8
3.5
Pig iron 48.6
61.5
13.0
29.4
16.7
10.3
0.8
0.8
Iron and steel ingots and other primary
forms 18.9
68. 1
10.8
02.2
17.2
12.9
12.7
8.8
Iron and steel girders, bars, and similar
shapes 9. 0
11.0
.6
.4
17.1
52.5
7.1
10.1
Iron and steel plates and sheets, un-
coated 18.3
14. 1
.4
1.3
23.3
31.4
3. 2
9.0
See footnotes at end of table, p. 127.
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : ClArRIO.R79TIVO6H930009i9001-5
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATOM Ott T
TABLE X-B-6.-Free world imports from the U.S.S.R. and European satellites, by
selected commodities and commodity groups, 196'i-62-Continued
[in millions of dollars]
Commodity and commodity group
U.S.S.R.
European satellites
Free world
European
0000M
countries
Free world
European
C 0 0 OM
countries
1961
1982
1961
1962
1961
1982
1981
1962
Iron and steel and semimanufactures,
other
34.3
31. 7
8. 1
4.9
38.1
35.9
9. 1
8.4
Aluminum
8. 2
17. 8
4. 1
11.3
2.5
2.0
2. 2
1.8
Zino
17. 0
13, 6
13.6
10.1
6.0
10.0
8.0
7.6
Tin
4.6
.3
.8
(I)
(I)
(I)
(I)
(1)
Base metals and manufactures, other
15.3
22. 9
7. 5
4.0
30.1
80.8
12.0
13.0
Clothing and footwear
.8
1.0
. 1
(2)
51.0
50.2
35.8
33.6
Professional and scientific instruments
2.2
2.2
. 7
. 6
10.3
16. 1
7. 1
8.0
Manufactured goods, other
13.8
15.3
7.8
8.4
00.6
37.2
48.2
52.3
Machinery
53.2
131. 2
12.6
8. 1
232. 1
223.7
73. 9
70.4
Power-generating machinery
8.0
7.8
.3
.2
12.3
10.1
2. 2
2.0
Agricultural tractors
5.6
4.4
1.0
.4
15.0
12.0
2.4
2. 9
Metalworking machinery
6.5
11.1
2. 6
2. 3
61.2
63. 1
23. 5
28.0
Textile and sowing machinery
3.5
6.6
3. 2
.7
13.6
10.7
0.0
4.4
Construction and mining machinery._
8.6
21.6
.2
2, 2
5. 2
6.5
.5
.9
Electric machinery and apparatus
9.7
9.7
2.3
1. 3
46. 3
40.8
14.0
18.4
Machinery, other
41.3
70. 1
3.0
1.0
77.8
76.9
24.4
24.2
Transport equipment
24. 5
31.3
2. 8
3.4
79.8
58. 8
22.0
20.0
Railway vehicles
.9
1. 1
(I)
(I)
20.7
8.3
(I)
.6
Road motor vehicles
19.3
20.0
2. 6
3.3
40.0
32.5
16.5
13.0
Transport equipment, other
4.3
10.2
(I)
. 1
18.0
18.0
5.5
8.4
All other merchandise 8
97.7
09.2
2.5
2.8
170.4
152. 7
8.6
5.3
None or negligible.
Less than $50,000.
8 The major part of the free world values for "all other merchandise" represents imports by countries for
which commodity detail could not be shown above.
NOTE.-Because of limitations in original source materials, values of commodities and groups shown
above are known to be somewhat understated and should not be considered exact measures of imports in
each commodity group. Figures for 1902 are preliminary.
Source: Official import statistics of free world countries.
Prepared by International Trade Analysis Division, Bureau of International Commerce, 'U.S. Depart-
ment of Commerce, January 1964.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
SECTION XI
ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR
THE SOVIET BLOC
129
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
TABLE XI-1.-Gross national product of the Sino-Soviet bloc, 1959-6'2
[In billions of dollars]
Country
1959
1969
1961
1962
Sino-Soviet bloc
384
413
418
436
European Soviet bloc
299
322
336
353
U.S.S.R
214
231
240
253
Other European Soviet bloc countries 1
85
91
96
100
Asian Soviet bloc-
85
91
82
83
Communist China
82
88
79
80
Other Asian Soviet bloc countries 2
3
3
3
a
1 Includes Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, and the Soviet Zone of Ger-
many.
2 includes Mongolia, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
Sources: Department of State Intelligence Reports," Indicators of Economic Strength of Western Europe,
Canada, United States, and Soviet Bloc, 1950-62."
TABLE XI-2.-Intrabloc trade as percentage of total trade by countries of the Sine..
Soviet bloc, 1959-62
Exports
Imports
1959
1960
1961
1962
1959
1960
1961
1962
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Soviet Zone of Germany
U.S.S.R
Communist China
Mongolia
North Korea
North Vietnam
(1)
85.2
71.0
66. 1
57. 7
78. 5
75.8
74. 9
g>
82.0
70. 5
67. 1
59. 6
71.9
74. 0
73. 4
I)
(I)
(I)
81.3
68.2
70.3
59. 2
67.6
73.0
66. 7
7
(1)
59. 6
78.9
63. 5
(1)
(1)
(I)
77.2
71.4
70. 2
66. 0
80. 1
82.2
74. 7
(I)
(1)
82. 1
60 8
68.3
63. 5
72.4
77.8
68.3
1)
1)
(1)
82.5
66.7
66.7
61.8
65.7
81.8
66.3
/1)
1)
1)
1)
1)9.8
6
(1)
63. 4
(1)
80.0
66. 5
111
1)
1)
1 Not available.
Source: Official foreign trade statistics of Soviet bloc countries.
131
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9- 1.000Z0000?00V6P0 1.016/dCIU-VIO : ZZ/LO/OO Z eSeeleti -10d peACLIddV
TABLE XI-3.-Area sown to principal crops in Sino-Soviet bloc countries, 1937, 1950, 1960-62
[In thousands of hectares]
Sino-
Soviet
bloc,
total
European
Soviet
bloc,
total 1
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
Hungary
Poland
Ihimmia
Soviet
zone of
Ger-
many
U.S.S.R.
Asian
Soviet
bloc,
total
Com-
munist
China
Mon-
golia
North
Korea
North
Vietnam
Grain crops, total:
1937_______
1950_ ____
1960- _ ____
_
1961 ______
1962_ _
Of Which:
Wheat:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Rye:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Corn:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Rice:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Potatoes:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Animal feeds, total:
1937
1950
1960
loin
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
137, 650
(2)
151.859
154, 916
(2)
50,330
46,939
67, 962
70,.722
0)
30, 647
31, 642
23, 177
23 302
(2)
10, 214
9,848
18,173
18, 899
(2)
(2)
145
159
143
(2)
11,205
13,164
13.949
13,504
(3)
(2)
(2)
64,033
10228
3 154
227
(3)
0)
2)
40
88
(2)
(2)
0)
4
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
92
123
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
(2)
(2)
39 576
o,026
2,537
2,583
(2)
1, 309
1,449
5,249
1,311
(2)
211
230
78
71
(2)
682
756
634
635
(2)
6
12
10
10
(2)
22
30
43
41
(2)
(2)
311
786
727
33, 435
(5)
2,598
2,576
2,018
853
755
652
642
673
967
626
431
463
441
185
129
195
201
237
(9
0)
(9
(3)
(5)
772
660
569
51.5
508
(2)
1,207
1,504
L573
2 3, 991
(2)
33,539
2 3, 276
3 3,267
1.483
1,375
1,051
1,014
1,098
606
597
301
268
232
1,204
1,151
1,401
1, 340
1,288
(2)
14
28
22
19
295
279
253
240
209
(2)
(2)
3 774
87g9
11, 547
9. 537
9.206
8,937
8,678
1,693
1,480
1, 361
1,401
1,393
5, 721
5,080
5, 122
4,880
4,700
92
4
129
143
136
(2)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
2,980
2,010
2,876
2,819
2,910
(2)
1,400
1,665
1.829
3 11,447
6. 935
7,069
7,029
(2)
3, 552
2,781
2,837
2,969
(5)
438
204
98
90
(2)
5, 159
2,853
3,572
3, 428
(2)
(9
17
21
11
(2)
7 235
229
292
293
(2)
(2)
757
1,097
1.206
(2)
2, 718
2,322
2,267
2, 260
(2)
479
419
385
427
(2)
1, 294
947
830
814
(2)
3
3
2
2
(5)
(5)
(6)
(5)
(3)
(2)
812
772
718
752
(2)
791
1,180
1.207
104, 500
102, 877
121,690
128,248
135, 900
41,400
38,528
30,393
63,000
67,400
22, 700
23,600
16, 200
16, 700
16,900
2,800
4,829
11,239
13, 150
14, 200
200
100
100
100
100
6,900
8,534
9,144
8,878
8,700
10,600
20, 739
57,027
51.914
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
02)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
247
335
380
(2)
('0
(2)
c2)
(2)
r)
2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
16
44
0)
2,257
2,280
2,302
(2)
(-)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
, 279
777
927
945
(2)
'378
495
515
536
(2)
(2)
(2)
117
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0)
2, 474
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
196
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,278
(2)
(2)
(2)
F)
2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
-0
-0
0
1962
Industrial crops, total:
Ro 1937
a. 1950
71 -9 1960
O 1, 196L
1962
Of which:
Ro Cotton:
1937
1950
1960
1961
U) 1962
CD
Flax:
1937
O 1950
o 1960
1961
1962
o Sunflower seeds:
1937
1950
1960
. . 1961
1962
O Sugarbeets:
Fs. 1
1937950
1960
1961
1962
-0 Tobacco:
1937
CD 1950
1960
o 1961
1962
C^ D
Total:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
cn
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2, 170
2, 505
2.272
2,395
(2)
2,331
2, 125
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,323
4,334
4,399
(2)
(2)
(2)
289
(2)
(2)
32
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
5
(2)
(2)
529
523
515
(2)
(2)
50
79
78
60
4
5
11
7
(2)
(2)
216
236
231
(0
39
69
69
(2)
39
77
87
96
(2)
1,113
(2)
(2)
399
404
403
(0
(0
(0
(0
19
29
53
47
48
(2)
(2)
5
2
4
225
242
252
260
10
6
5
5
717
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(0
(0
(0
10
26
(2)
(2)
278
70
128
124
47
112
133
130
125
14
21
16
15
17
1,826 I (2) 1,172 55,100
(2)
612
720
802
907
(9
(2)
(9
146
120
95
111
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
147
287
401
420
430
(5)
7
18
39
38
(2)
827
892
805
(0 94
2
(0
(2)
22
16
23
23
(9)
497
480
440
72
200
172
14
29
22
28
(2)
415
424
410
409
(2)
(0
(9
(2)
(2)
26
28
26
27
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9)
225
246
236
243
(2)
9
5
5
4
11,200
12,231
13,050
13,612
14, 300
2,120
2,316
2,192
2,335
2,290
2,130
1,903
1,620
1,625
1,700
3,250
3,589
4,190
4,217
4,390
1,190
1,308
3,043
3, 120
3, 170
203
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(a)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
113
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9)
(2)
14
31
34
15
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
(0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
190, 659
247, 766
248, 854
(2)
(2)
331
457
(2)
3, 993
3, 991
3, 969
(2)
(2)
5,136
5,162
5,151
5,132
.5,518
5,205
5.208
5,135
17,422
15,010
15,321
15,324
15, 243
(2)
9,378
9,821
9,853
(2)
4,991
4,824
4,730
4,736
135,300
146,302
202. 985
204, 619
216,000
(2)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
53
266
382
439
(2)
(2)
2,748
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,829
3,167
3,202
I Total excludes Albania whenever data are not available.
2 Not available.
3 Includes area sown under wheat, rye, rice, barley, oats, corn.
1949 data.
No area sown.
0 Less than smallest unit reported.
League of Nations estimate.
Includes area sown under lucerne, red clover, mixture of oats and vetches, cattle
turnips, and maize for silage.
Sources: Official statistics of the Sino-Soviet bloc countries; League of Nations sta-
tistical yearbooks.
-0
-0
0-
-11
0
co
CD
X
0 0
o
0
o >
xj
0-0
CAD
1-3_1
0
b2cr)
'th>
bes
0
0
0
GIO
C4=0
0
0
9-1.000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseeieu Jod peAwddv
TABLE XI-4.-Harvest of selected crops in Sino-Soviet bloc countries, 1937, 1950, 1960-62
[In thousand metric tons]
Sino-
Soviet
bloc,
total
European
Soviet
bloc,
totals
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
Hungary
Poland
Rnmania
Soviet
Zone of
Ger-
many
U.S.S.R.
Asian
Soviet
bloc,
total
Com-
mriniqt
China
Mon-
golia
North
Korea
North
Vietnam
Grain-crops:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Of which:
Wheat:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Rye:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Corn:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962..
Rice:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Potatoes:
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Vegetables:
1937
1950
(20
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0 )
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
133,025
117,320
182,688
185, 449
(2)
49, 756
41, 778757
77 159
79, 950
(2)
(2)
(2)
27, 739
25,025
(2)
14, 853
11,477
30,013
34. 676
(2)
(2)
(2)
316
35.5
05)
116, 500
150, 720
148, 335
148, 244
(2)
(2)(2)
(2)
202
250
220
280
0
45
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
( .
(2)
(2)
137
109
(2)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(2)
(2)
0 )
3
27
23
30
29
54
3 1, 767
3100
4, 849
4,384
(2)
1, 766
2, 379
2,028
(29
238
258
82
70
(2)
859
634
1,301
1,424
(2)
16
as
32
36
(2)
146
150
478
445
(2)
(2)
573
' 5, 711
3 4, 720
3 5, 735
3 5, 661
3 5,688
1,190
1.130
1,503
1. 666
1,644
1,372
1, 147
895
994
916
3, 432
218
572
461
471
(9
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
12,363
8, 156
5,091
5,331
5,002
(2)
(2)
3 6, 179
5.500
2 6, 860
3 6, 109
3 6, 728
1,964
2,085
1, 768
1, 936
1,939
618
769
355
297
233
2, 770
1,805
3, 504
2, 715
3,261
(2)
(2)
45
38
36
7 2,960
1,850
2,650
1, 630
1,882
(2)
(2)
811, 373
2 11, 720
3 14, 419
3 15, 560
(2)
1,926
i, 888
2,303
2, 792
2,700
5,638
6, 488
7, 878
8,326
6,700
103
4
47
33
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
40, 221
36, 130
37, 855
45, 203
37,800
(2)
1, 972
2 10, 393
1,145
9,826
10, 612
(2)
3, 760
2, 219
3,450
3, 990
(2)
451
182
103
104
(2)
4, 752
2,101
5,680
5, 740
(2)
(2)
36
49
31
(2)
2, 107
1,601
3, 009
2, 875
(2)
(2)
1,127
(1)
5, 626
6,379
4, 843
5,937
(2)
1, 214
1,456
1,038
1, 315
(1)
2, 418
2, 126
1, 504
1,726
(2)
6
5
3
3
(2)
(9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
14, 706
14, 821
8,430
13,264
(3)
(2)
97, 400
81. 200
134,400
138, 000
147,500
38. 900
31 100
64, 300
66, 500
70, 600
(2)
(2)
16, 300
16, 700
16,900
2,800
6,600
18, 700
24.300
23,300
334
(2)
190
250
260
58, 700
88. 600
84, 400
84,300
68,800
15, 400
9.300
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)(2).
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
((e2))
257
126
326
(3)
(2)
216
(2)
(2)
( 22
(
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
19
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
4 2, 460
3, 803
4,830
(2)
(2)
(02) )
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4 375
950
1, 910
(2)
(2)
4 1, 158
1,535
1,996
(2)
(2)
700
790
1,050
(2)
(5)
4 797
(.22), 300
4,070
4,970
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4,212
4,663
4,166
(2)
150
215
290
(2)
(2)
(3)
-o
o.
-n
?(!)
n a,
r.)
00
o
0
cl..
0
0 -
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0
0 -0
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0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z aseeieu -10d PeACLIddV
1960
1961
1962
Cotton:
(9
(9
(9
(2)
(2)
(2)
lc 141
1, 189
(2)
854
721
776
1937
2, 510
10
(9
1950
1960
(2)
3, 566
4,356
7
(9
32
64
(9
5)
1961
(2)
4,544
(2)
24
1962_
(2)
(2)
Flax:
1937
632
(2)
1
11
1950
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
35
1960
1961
1962
(2)
(2)
f:
os
(2)
(2)
(2)
22
15
(2)
134
134
133
Sunflower seeds:
1937
(2)
C9
(2)
1950
(2)
(2)
162
(2)
1960
(2)
(9
(9
344
(2)
1961
(9
(2)
(2)
301
(2)
1962_
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Sugarbeets (for processing):
1937
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9
(9
1950
(2)
41,837
6
331
6,296
1960
(2)
90, 786
(2)
1.650
8,368
1961
(2)
80,736
(2)
1,461
6,894
1962
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5,811
Animal feeds:
1937
1950
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)39
(2)
508
(2)
9.349
1960
368,061
(2)
4,870
12,422
196L
(2)
346,057
(2)
4,480
12, 022
1962
(2)
(2)
9,230
C9
(9
(9
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
237
68
105
131
(2)
1,640
3.370
2,358
2,653
(2)
7,079
5,226
5,971
3, 359
3, 207
(2)
(9
(9
(9
38
310
314
385
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,246
6,377
10,262
11,555
10,075
26,859
11,486
13,228
14, 951
1,831
1, 712
(2)
27
(9
9
29
42
38
(9
214
522
481
(2)
(9
633
3,399
2,011
(2)
(2)
(9
7,756
9,138
(2)
790
760
790
(2)
(9
(9
(9
(2)
so
69
74
74
(2
(2
(2i
(2)
(2)
09
5,754
6,837
4,657
4,970
(2)
12,763
16,106
12.240
11,579
16,600
16,280
15,400
82, 500
8 3, 500
4,300
84, 520
84,296
570
(2)
425
399
414
1,800
1,800
4,000
4, 750
4, 750
21,600
20,800
56.900
50,900
47,200
(2)
(2)
306,600
288.000
296,790
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
C9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
692
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
25
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0934
(2)
2,063
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(25
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)4 7
647
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
6
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Total does not include Albania whenever data for Albania are not given.
2 Not available.
3 Includes wheat, rye, rice, barley, oats, corn.
1949 data.
5 No production.
8 Less than smallest unit recorded.
7 League of Nations estimate.
For lack of data on cotton production, the figures on state purchases from domestic
sources are shown.
0 Includes lucerne, red clover, mixture of oats and vetches, cattle turnips, and maize
for silage.
Sources: Official statistics of the Sino-Soviet bloc countries; League of Nations statisti-
cal yearbook.
mS
0
CD
a.0
???1
. .
0
???1
C.0
0
0
C.0
0
0
C.4
0
0
0
0
TABLE XI-5.?Sino-Soviet intrabloc trade, 1959-62
[In millions of dollars]
Importing country
Exporting country and year
Sino-
Soviet
bloc,
total
European
Soviet
bloc,
total
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
Hungary
Poland
Ru-
mania
Soviet
Zone of
Ger-
many
U.S.S.R.
Asian
Soviet
bloc,
total
Com-
munist
China
Mon-
golia
North
Korea
North
Viet-
nam
Sino-Soviet bloc, total:
1959
1960
1961
1962
European soviet woe, total:
1959
1960
1961
1962
Albania:
1959
1960
1961
1962
Bulgaria:
1959
1960
1961
1962
Czechoslovakia:
1959
1960
1961
1962
Hungary:
1959
1960
1961
1962
Poland:
1959
1960
1961
1962
(0
(0
(0
(1)
()
(0
(1)
(0
(1)
(0
(1)
(0
398
469
540
(0
1,226
1,362
1,394
1,554
509
588
725
(9
661
788
891
983
(1)
0
(1)
7, 400
8, 105
9,003
(1)
33
43
48
(0
390
461
531
(0
1,030
1,228
1.346
1,543
462
538
687
(1)
607
728
856
960
(0
(0
(0
(1)
77
66
46
(0
4
3
2
(0
10
8
11
9
3
2
4
(I)
4
3
4
4
447
521
549
(1)
435
509
544
(0
1
1
2
(0
53
61
57
62
16
12
14
(1)
17
28
22
24
1, 138
1, 262
1,358
1, 445
1, 029
1. 155
1,301
1,419
7
7
11
10
42
55
66
65
.
87
94
138
139
81
113
147
146
555
663
681
(I)
508
620
659
(0
3
3
3
(1)
11
12
14
(1)
86
112
104
125
37
46
55
64
936
949
1,042
1, 196
873
893
1,014
1,164
2
3
4
5
22
20
22
31
115
12,8
164
201
39
46
60
63
414
460
529
(1)
382
431
564
(0
(1)
1
()
(1)
5
8
14
(1)
61
64
77
88
18
26
29
(0
18
23
33
35
1, 652
1, 702
1,835
1, s8.1
1, 522
1, 588
1,784
(I)
5
4
6
(0
47
56
76
(I)
178
196
220
230
90
101
110
(0
137
125
110
118
3, 792
3, 845
3,865
2 4, 230
2.574
2, 843
3,151
23,595
15
24
22
(1)
259
307
337
389
587
659
713
829
209
257
332
389
313
390
485
569
(9
(0
(1)
(0
(1)
(0
(1)
(0
(1)
(')
(0
(9
8
8
9
(0
136
134
48
11
47
50
38
(1)
54
60
35
23
(9
(0
(0
()
(0
()
(9
(0
0)
(1)
(0
(1)
6
8
8
(1)
100
109
34
11
40
40
29
(9
43
50
27
15
(9
(0
(1)
(I)
Q
l0
(0
(1)
0)
(2)
(0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(I)
6
7
4
(1)
1
2
2
(1)
1
3
3
3
(9
(0
(9
(9
(0
(0
(0
(9
(I)
(1)
(0
(9
2
(3)
1
(1)
24
12
6
(1)
4
5
4
(0
6
1
1
3
(1)
(0
(1)
(9
(0
(9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(0
(1)
(1)
(0
(1)
(1)
6
6
4
(1)
2
3
3
(0
4
6
4
2
t-U
Sim
xf..)
00
08
tIK)
0..
I-3C)
o?
w>
Us'
P?40
W-0
1-3 CO
1:0
M 0
?
? 4=.
r.n co
>
0 0
0
C.4
0
0
0
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/ZOOZ aseeletliOd peAoiddv
Rumania:
1959
1960
1961
1962
Soviet Zone of Germany:
1959
1960
1961
1962
U.S.S.R.:
1959
1960
1961
1962_
Asian Soviet bloc, total:
1959
1960
1961
1962
Communist China:
1959
1960
1961
1962
Mongolia:
1959
1960
1961
1962
North Korea:
1959
1960
1961
1962
North Vietnam:
1959
1960
1961
1962
409
514
535
(9
1,622
1,635
1,664
1,854
4,078
4,081
8,597
2 4, 467
(9
(0
(1)
(1)
(9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9
'Not available.
2,Excludes Albania.
2] than than the smallest unit reported.
373
472
521
()
1,495
1,517
1,594
(9
2,959
3, 118
3,420
2 3, 972
(1)
2 1, 452
2 1 157
2 696
(9
4 59
ag
4 72
(1)
2 69
294
294
481
444
39
1
2
1
6
5
4
49
43
20
(9
(1)
(9
(9
(1)
(0
(0
(1)
(2)
(0
(1)
(1)
(0
(1)
(1)
7
9
9
51
69
84
290
329
356
448
12
12
5
11
10
5
1
2
35
63
57
60
174
192
229
228
603
631
653
771
109
107
56
26
96
93
42
26
4
6
6
(1)
6
4
5
(1)
3
4
3
23
42
25
88
94
99
(1)
260
311
359
411
47
(1)
43
22
44
36
17
1
2
2
(0
1
1
(1)
1
2
2
(9
22
21
25
35
187
184
208
235
486
491
531
594
63
56
28
32
56
46
21
23
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
6
2
3
48
48
59
(0
232
261
292
375
32
29
25
30
24
20
(9
(2)
(3)
(2)
(1)
1
3
3
(9
1
2
2
35
51
53
1,030
1,012
1,209
1,373
130
114
51
(1)
115
100
40
(1)
(1)
3
2
4
6
5
3
(I)
6
7
4
(9
250
281
351
348
941
925
911
1,073
1, 218
1,092
714
694
1,100
848
551
516
50
56
58
60
52
75
79
88
16
23
26
30
36
42
14
(9
127
118
70
1, 128
963
577
495
33
? 9
106
97
55
(1)
955
817
367
233
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(0
(1)
(1)
3
5
3
(1)
79
83
92
126
(9
'4)
Z2)
(1)
(0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9
0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
5
5
1
8
5
4
(1)
74
39
77
81
(1)
(9
4 Excludes Albania and Bulgaria.
Sources: Official foreign trade statistics of Soviet bloc countries; UNE C E yearbooks,
1960-62.
9-1?000Z0000?00V6P01.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eSeeleti -10d peACLIddV
TABLE XI-6.-Production of selected basic commodities in Sino-Soviet bloc countries, 1937, 1950, and 1960-62
Commodities and year
Albania
Bul-
garia
Crecho-
slovakia
Germany:
Soviet
Zone
Hun-
guy
Poland
Ru-
mania
U.S.S.R.
European
Soviet
bloc
total
Com-
in unist
China
Mon-
gotta
North
Korea
North
Viet-
new
Asian
Soviet
bloc
total
Sim-
Soviet
bloc
total
Electric?"power (million kilo-
watt-hours):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Coal (million metric tons):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Oil (thousand metric tons):
1937
1950
1960
1961
5962
Cement (thousand metric tons):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1902
Pig iron (thousand metric
tons):
1937
1950
1960
1961
10119

2 9
Si
194
227
242
(3)
(9
(8)
(1)
(9
2108
132
728
770
790
19
16
73
(2)
(8)
(6)
03)
(6)
(3)
(61
2 202
Y97
4,657
5,411
6, 043
2
6
17
19
21
(6)
(6)
200
207
(3)
154
602
1,586
1,749
1,893
(6)
3
192
206
218
4, 115
9,280
24. 500
26,962
28, 700
35
50
82
38
93
18
68
137
154
177
1,350
1,998
5,051
5,343
5,710
1,675
1,911
696
4,971
5.177
(3)
19, 466
40, 305
42,515
41,068
(3)
184
228
240
249
(3)
(9
(6)
(6)
(6)
(3)
1,412
5,032
5,275
5,432
(8)
337
1,995
2,081
3.075
2 1,061
3,001
7,617
8,382
9, 118
8
13
27
28
29
2
512
1,217
1,457
1,641
392
797
1,571
1,601
1,733
357
461
1,246
1,306
1.281
3,628
9,421
261,307
32, 254
35 400
36
89
113
117
121
499
162
194
203
203
1,289
2,514
6,5619
7.864
7,541
720
1,533
4,563
4,770
5.311
1, 135
2, 113
7, 626
8,651
10, 100
2
4
8
9
10
7, 153
5,047
11,500
11,582
11,864
464
1,028
3,054
3,308
3,489
127
320
1,014
1,059
1.511
36. 200
91,226
292,300
327,600
369, 000
128
261
513
511
517
28,501
37,878
147,859
166,068
186,200
5,454
10,194
45,620
50,864
57,300
14,487
19,175
46, 757
50,893
51.300
46,150
135, 325
406, 506
451,982
503, 666
211
607
988
1,012
1,040
36,281
43,7614
161,835
180.441
200,875
9,112
1.8,661
68,486
75,504
83,098
17,366
23, 780
60,403
54,376
70.973
(3)
4.550
55, 000
58.500
(3)
(3)
4 31
425
430
(3)
(8)
4 122
5,500
6,200
6,000
(3)
1,400
16,000
(3)
(3)
(3)
4 246
27, 600
(9
(3)
(3)
70
106
123
145
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
(3)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(6)
(8)
(3i
(3
(3)
(6)
(8)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(1)
4 5,924
9, 139
10,040
11,445
(3)
4 4
11
12
13
(3)
(8)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
380
2,285
2,262
2,376
(3)
4 166
853
930
1.213
(8)
(3)
255
276
338
(3)
(3)
3
3
3
(8)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(6)
407
453
454
(8)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(8)
10, 544
64, 500
I 68,939
(3)
(2)
35
440
446
(s)
(2)
122
6,500
6,200
6,000
(8)
1,780
18,692
(3)
(3)
(3)
412
28,353
(3)
(3)
VPr)
145, 869
471. 006
020,921
(8)
(8)
642
1,428
1 458
(4
(1)
45,916
167,332
186,641
206,870
(3)
20,341
87,178
(8)
(3)
(8)
24,195
88,816
(2)
(2)
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A0030000,2,0001-5
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R. IOU
0000
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400000
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseeieu Jod peAwddv
TABLE XI-7.?Production of selected manufactured products, 1937, 1950, 1960-62
Commodities and year
Albania
Dul-
garia
Czecho-
slovakia
Germany:
Soviet
Zone
Hun-
gory
Poland
Ru-
mania
!European
U.S.S.R.
Soviet
bloc
total 1
Cora-
niunist
China
Mon-
golia
North
Korea
North
Viet-
nam
Asian
Soviet
bloc
total
Sino-
Soviet
bloc
total
Automotive vehicles, (thou-
sand units):
19.37
1950
1960
1961
19
Tractors (thousand units):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Rolling stock (fiTight) (thou-
sand units):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Metalworking machinery
(thousand units):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Antifriction bearings (million
units):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1969
Chemical fertilizers (thousand
tons):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
2
1
2
(2)
1
3
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9
(4)
124
143
164
15
31
70
73
78
(5)
11
32
28
32
1
2
5
7
5
5
13
24
25
26
(2)
6
37
41
43
81
96
287
314
334
(2)
8
77
81
80
(2)
5
9
12
14
(2)
6
2
2
2
(2)
17
32
30
31
(2)
3
33
34
35
(2)
256
500
502
519
(2)
3
5
5
6
8 1
4
3
2
3
(2)
1
(9
(1)
(2)
(2)
3
7
7
7
(1)
(2)
(2)
(9
(2)
282
212
545
657
777
54
1
37
39
45
(4)
4
9
13
15
(9
14
14
14
16
4
4
25
25
28
(4)
1
12
17
20
'86
160
477
517
573
(4)
(4)
12
15
15
(4)
3
17
20
22
(1)
2
5
6
6
(4)
(2)
4
5
5
(4)
(5)
5
6
7
(4)
1
71
86
131
200
363
524
555
578
51
117
239
264
287
30
51
36
35
36
52
80
186
196
209
40
93
370
395
430
3,240
5,497
13, 867
15,315
17,300
e)
306
725
768
802
52
144
399
339
373
(2)
76
64
65
67
(2)
118
281
293
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9
(2)
(2)
3,489
6, 204
18,871
17,534
19,798
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
9
11
20
(2)
6
90
(2)
(2)
(2)(
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
630
2,800
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9
(2)
(9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(8 1
(2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
3
(2)
0)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1 401
561
660
779
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9
(9
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
51
47
109
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
Refrigerators (thousand units):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Sewing machines (thousand
units):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Cotton fabrics (million running
meters):
1937
1950
1960
1961
1962
Shoes (million pairs):
1937
1950
1960
1961
196'4
(2)
(2)
6
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
232
1 83
25 218
26 227
27 243
(2) (2)
0 3
1 8
1 9
1 11
(2)12
132
157
182
(2)
138
139
183
366
356
464
484
496
36
30
44
47
48
(2)
1
139
166
192
( )
79
(2)
262
264
237
7 74
7 254
7 264
7 289
(2)
32
54
56
56
(2)
(2)
12
17
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3 7 146
177
7 239
7 256
7 273
(2)
7
21
23
23
(4)
(4)
38
51
78
16
(4)
209
232
260
288
432
667
710
693
(2)
29
82
87
93
( )
011
30
46
(4)
3
53
62
74
3 7 104
7 148
7 248
7 282
7 296
9
20
20
21
(
530
687
838
510
502
3,096
3,292
3,341
3,446
3,899
6,387
6,425
6,452
183
203
419
443
456
(2)14
865
1,111
1,353
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
313
649
686
709
(2) (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,800
7,500
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2) (2)
(2) (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
31
(2) (2)
(2) (2)
(2) 190
(2) 182
(2) (2)
(2) (2)
(2) 66
1 23
(2) 20
(2) 24
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
76
93
8 57
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1 Total excludes Albania whenever data are not available.
2 Not available.
3 1938 data.
No production.
Less than smallest unit reported.
6 1949 data.
7 Million square meters.
8 State-owned factories only.
Sources: Official statistics of the Soviet bloc countries; League of Nations.
>
13
13
n
(2) 0
(2) <
(2) 0
(2) 0.
0 11
2 X
M
(2)
(2) Ci all
0.- ?
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(2) ?i,
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(2) 4r.)
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(2) ???1
(2)
(2)
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(2) ....
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0
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
SECTION XII
BIBLIOGRAPHY
143
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Part A
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RECENT SOVIET
MONOGRAPHS
This bibliography is limited primarily to monographs which have
been examined in the course of this compiler's pursuits in the fields of
Soviet economics, labor force, and population. With several excep-
tions, the selection is restricted to those monographs which have
appeared since 1959. Entries marked with an asterisk (*) have been
added to the original bibliography appearing in joint Economic
Committee, Dimensions of Soviet Economic Power, 1962, pp. 671-688.
Relatively few purely technical books are included, and statistical
handbooks are omitted entirely.
The bibliography is arranged according to subject and branch of
the national economy. The subject listing is in alphabetical order,
whereas the branch listing approximates the sequence used in Soviet
statistical handbooks. Each entry appears only once in either the
subject or branch classification. The arrangement within the sub-
ject listing and the branch listing is as follows:
SUBJECT LISTING
Background
Capital Investment
Communist Party
Cooperatives
Cost of Production
Economy?General
Geography, Urbanization, Location of Industry
Input-Output
International Comparisons
Labor
Law
Level of Living
National Income, State Budget, Taxes
Planning
Population and Vital Statistics
Prices
Regional Economy
Statistics, Accounting, Mechanized Data Processing
Trade Unions
Wages
145
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Appmed Fstoma?,8xE497/33thigefew9my1m3000020001-5
BRANCH LISTING
Agriculture
Industry?General
Electric Power
Fuels
Metallurgy
Machine Building and Metalworking
Chemical
Construction Materials
Logging, Woodworking, and Paper
Light
Food
Construction
Forestry
Transportation--General
Railroad
Automotive
Sea
River
Air
Communications
Trade and Material-Technical Supply
Public Health
Education
Science and Scientific Services
Banking
Government
Housing-Communal Economy
Armed Forces
SUBJECT LISTING
BACKGROUND
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut ekonomiki. Postroyeniye fundamenta
sotsialisticheskoy ekonomiki v SSSR, 1926-1932 gg. (Building the
Foundation of the Socialist Economy in the U.S.S.R., 1926-1932).
Edited by I. A. Gladkov. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk
SSSR, 1960. 575 pp.
2. . Sovetskoye narodnoye khozyaystvo v 1921-1925 gg. (The
Soviet National Economy in 1921-1925). Edited by 1. A. Gladkov.
Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960. 560 pp.
3. , Institut istorii. Materialy po istorii SSSR, tom VII, Dokumenty po
istorii sovelskogo obshchestva. (Materials on the History of the U.S.S.R.,
Volume VII, Documents on the History of the Soviet Society). Edited by
D. A. Chugayev et al. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959.
488 pp.
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
4. Akademiya nauk Belorusskoy SSR, Institut ekonomiki. Osnovnyye fondy
promyshlennosti i ikh ispor zovaniye. (Basic !Funds in Industry and
Their Utilization). Edited by M. G. Matusevich and 0. N. Pashkovich.
Minsk, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk BSSR, 1960. 204 pp.
5. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut ekonomiki and VTsSPS?VSNTO,
Komitet ekonomiki i organizatsii proizvodstva. Ekonomicheskaya
effektivnost' kapitarnykh vlozheniy i novoy tekhniki. (Economic Effective-
ness of Capital Investments and New Techniques). Edited by T. S.
Khachaturov et al. Moscow, Sotsekgiz, 1959. 616 pp.
*6. , Nauchnyy sovet po effektivnosti osnovnykh fondov, kapital'nykh
vlozheniy i novoy tekhniki. Kapitar nyye vlozheniya i rrezervy ikh
ispor zovaniya (Capital Investments and Reserves for Their Utilization).
Edited by T. S. Khachaturov. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk
SSSR, 1963. 280 pp.
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7. , Nauchnyy sovet po probleme ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti kapital'-
nykh vlozheniy I novoy tekhniki, Institut ekonomiki. Melody i praktika
opredeleniya ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti kapitarnykh vlozheniy I novoy
tekhniki, Sbornik nauchnoy informatsii, Vypusk 1 (Methods and Practice
in Determining the Economic Effectiveness of Capital Investment and New
Techniques, Collection of Scientific Information, Issue 1). Edited by T. S.
Khachaturov. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961. 94
pp. Issue 2 (1962). 160 pp.
8. Otdeleniye ekonomicheskikh, filosofskikh i pravovykh nauk.
Solstarno-ekonomichesktye problemy tekhnzcheskogo progressa (Socio-Eco-
nomic Problems of Technical Progress). Edited by. V. P. D'yachenko
et al. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961. 480 pp.
*9. Andrianovl D. P. Ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' kapitarnykh vlozheniy
v mashinostroyenii (Economic Effectiveness of Capital Investments in
Machine-Building). Moscow, Mashgiz, 1963. 192 pp.
10. Bunich, P. G. Osnovnyye fondy sotsialisticheskoy prom yshlennosti. (Basic
Funds of Socialist Industry). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 304 pp.
*11. , Puti uluchsheniya ispol' zovaniya osnovnykh fondov (Means for
Improving the Use of Basic Funds). Issued by the Scientific Research
Financial Institute. Moscow, Gosfinizdat, 1962. 141 pp.
*12. Burshteyn, G. Ya. Osnovnyye fondy ugornoy prom yshlennosti (Basic
Funds of the Coal Industry). Moscow, Gosgortekhizdat, 1963. 212 pp.
13. Georgiyevskaya, N. A. and R. M. Merkin. Osnovnyye fondy v stroiter stye
i puti uluchsheniya ikh ispor zovaniya (Basic Funds in Construction and
Means for Improving Their Utilization). Moscow, Gosstroyizdat , 1962.
160 pp.
*14. Kolosov, A. F. Osnovnyye fondy i ikh rot' v sotsialisticheskom vosproiz-
vodstve (na primere promyshlennosti) (Basic Funds and Their Role in
Socialist Growth [By the Example of Industry]). Moscow, Sotsekgiz,
1963. 248 pp.
15. Kvasha, Ya. B. Amortizatsiya i sroki sluzhby osnovnykh fondov (Amortiza-
tion and the Length of Service of Basic Funds). Issued by the Academy
of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Economics. Moscow. Izdatel'stvo
Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959. 228 pp.
Kapitarnyye vlozheniya i osnovnyye fondy SSSR i SShA (Capital
Investment and Basic Funds in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A.). Issued by
the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R.., Institute of Economics. Moscow,
Izdatel'stvo Akadeinii nauk SSSR, 1963. 264 pp.
17. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy ekonomicheskiy institut Gosekonomsoveta SSSR
Ekonomicheskaya effektivnosr mekhanizatsii i avtomatizatsii proizvodstva
(Economic Effectiveness of the Mechanization and Automation of Produc-
tion). Edited by A. D. Yemel'yanov and A. S. Tolkachev. Moscow,
Ekonomizdat, 1962. 348 pp.
18. . spor zovaniye osnovnykh proizvodstvennykh fondov v promysh-
lennosti SSSR (The Utilization of Basic Production Funds in U.S.S.R.
Industry). Edited by K. A. Petrosyan. Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962.
212 pp.
*19. Ostroumov, V. S. and A. V. Shevchuk. Osnovnyye fondy &MR (Voprosy
metodologii ucheta i statistiki) (Basic Funds of the U.S.S.R. [Questions of
the Methodology of Recordkeeping and Statistics]). Moscow, Gosstatizdat,
1963. 192 pp.
20 Smekhov, B. M. Planirovaniye kapitarnykh vlozheniy (Planning Capital
Investments). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1961. 335 pp.
*21. Turetskiy, L. S. and 0. A. Novikov. Amortizatsiya osnovnykh fondov
morskogo transporta (Amortization of the Basic Funds of Sea Transport).
Moscow, Izdatel'stvo "Morskoy Transport," 1963. 126 pp.
22. Veduta, N. I. Ob ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti kapitarnykh vlozheniy v
prom yshlennosti (On the Economic Effectiveness of Capital Investments in
Industry). Issued by the Academy of Sciences BSSR, Institute of
Economics. Minsk, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk BSSR. 1960. 348 pp.
*23. Vsesoyuznaya ordena Lenina akademiya sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk
imeni V. I. Lenina, Otdeleniye ekonomiki i organizatsii sel'skokhozyayst-
vennogo proizvodstva. Ekonomicheskaya effektivnosr kapitarnykh
vlozheniy v set' skoye khozyaystvo (Economic Effectiveness of Capital In-
vestments in Agriculture). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 364 pp.
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148 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
COMMUNIST PARTY
24. Akademiya obschestvennykh nauk pri TsK KPSS, Kafedra istorii KPSS.
Nekotoryye voprosy organizatsionno-partiynoy raboty v sovremennykh
usloviyakh (Iz opyta raboty partiynkh organizatsiy pa vypolneniyu resheniy
XX i XXI s"yezdov KPSS) (Some Questions of Organizational-Party
Work Under Current Conditions [From the Experience of Party Organiza-
tions in the FulfillmeW of the Decisions of the XX and XXI Congresses of
the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]). Edited by K. I. Suvorov at al.
Moscow, Izdatel'stvo VPSh i AON pri TsK KPSS, 1961. 448 pp.
*25. Khrushchev, N. S. Stroitel'stvo kommunizma v SSSR i razvitiye sel'skogo
khozyaystva (Construction of Communism in the U.S.S.R. and the Develop-
ment of Agriculture). Moscow, Gospolitizdat. Volume 1, September
1953-January 1955 (1962). 496 pp. Volume 2, February 1955-
January 1958 (1962). 535 pp. Volume 3, January 1958-May 195,9
(1962). 544 pp. Volume 4, May 1959-February 1961 (1963). 480 pp.
Volume 5, February 1961-October 1961 (1963). 464 pp. Volume 6,
October 1961-March 1962 (1963). 480 pp. Volume 7, March 1962-
March 1963 (1963). 496 pp.
*26. Leningraclskaya vysshaya partiynaya shkola. Voprosy partiynogo stroitel'-
siva, Sbornik lektsiy (Questions of Party Construction, A Collection of
Lectures). Compiled by A. P. Filippov. Leningrad, Lenizdat, 1962.
768 pp.
*27. Malin, V. N. at al. (Eds.). Spravochnik partiynogo rabotnika (Handbook for
Party Personnel). Issue 4. Moscow, Gospolitizdat, 1963. 736 pp.
*28. Tsagolov, N. A. (Ed.). Kurs politicheskoy ekon,ontii (A Course in Political
Economy). Moscow, Ekonomizdat. Tom 1, Dosotsialisticheskiye sposoby
proizvodstva (Volume 1, Pre-Socialist Means of Production). 1963.
707 pp. Tom If, Sotsializm (Volume II, Socialism). 1963. 672 pp.
*29. Tursunbayev, A. B. (Ed.). Bor'ba KPSS za osvoyeniye Tseliny (The Cam-
paig-t of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to Master the Virgin
Lands). Alma-Ata, Kazakhskoye gosudarstvennoye izdatePstvo, 1960.
404 pp.
COOPERATIVES
30. Bulatov, I. G. Kooperatsiya i yey, rol' v podgotovke splosh,noy kollektivizatsii
(Cooperation and Its Role in the Preparation for Complete Collectivization).
Moscow, Sotsckgiz, 1960. 200 pp.
31. Tenenbaum, M. V. Statistik:a sovetskoy potrebitel'skoy kooperatsii (Statistics
of Soviet Consumers' CoopGratives). Third revised and enlarged edition.
Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Tsentrosoyuza, 1959. 309 pp.
COST OF PRODUCTION
32. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut elconomiki. Rezervy snizheniya sebestoi-
mosti produktsii (Reserves for the Lowering of the Cost of Production of
Output). Edited by K. N. Plotnikov et al. Moscow, Ekonomizdat,
1962. 335 pp.
33. Bunimovich, V. A. Se5estoimost' promyshlennoy produktsii i tekhnicheskiy
progress (The Cost of Industrial Production and Technical Progress).
Moscow, Gospolitizdat, 1962. 296 pp.
34. Chertkova, A. A. Sehestoimost' produktsii i puti yeye snizheniya v mashino-
stroyenii (Na primere otrcz,sley transportnogo mashinostroyeniya) (The Cost
of Production and M.3ans for Lowering It [By the Example of Branches of
Transport Machine-Building]). Issued by the Academy of Sciences
U.S.S.R., institute of Economics. Moscow, Izdaterstvo Akademii nauk
SSSR, 1961. 144 pp.
35. Livshits, R. S. Sebestoirnose produktsii v tyazheloy prom yshlennosti SSSR
(The Cost of Production in U.S.S.R. Heavy Industry). Issued by the
Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Economics. Moscow,
lzdaterstvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961. 202 pp.
36. Maslova, N. S. et al. 27arabotnaya plata i sebestoimost' produktsii v promysh-
lennosti SSSR (Wages and the Cost of Production in U.S.S.R. Industry).
Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Economics.
Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 270 pp.
37. Poklad, I. I. Voprosy metodologii ucheta i karkulirovaniya sebestoimosti
promyshlennoy produktsii (Problems in the Methodology of Recording and
Calculating the Cost of Industrial Production). Moscow, Gosfinizdat.
1960. 228 pp.
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ECONOMY-GENERAL
*38. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye ekonomicheskikh, filosofskikh i pravo-
vykh nauk. Voprosy narodnogo khozyaystva 5581e, K 85-letiyu Akade-
mika &anislava Gustavovicha Strumilina (Questions of the
National Economy, For the Eighty-Fifth Birthday of Academician Stanislav
Gustavovich Strumilin). Edited by V. S. Nemchinov. Moscow, Izdatel'-
stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1962. 420 pp.
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narodnogo khozyaystva 55511 (Growth of Socialized Production and Pro-
portions of the U.S.S.R. National Economy). Moscow, Sotsekgiz, 1962.
456 pp.
*40. Ministerstvo vysshego I srednogo spetsial'nogo obrazovaniya RSFSR,
Moskovskiy ekonomiko-statisticheskiy institut. Baions obshchestven-
nogo produkta soyuznoy respubliki (Voprosy teorii i metodilvi sostavleniya)
(Balance of Social Product of the Union Republic [Questions of Theory and
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Ekonomizdat, 1962. 328 pp.
41. Notkin, A. I. Tempy i pro portsii sotsialistichcskogo vosproizvodstva (Rates
and Proportions of Socialist Reproduction). Issued by the Academy of
Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Economics. Moscow, Ekonomizdat,
1961. 216 pp.
*42. Plyshevskiy, B. P. and Yu. V. Yaryemenko. Zakonomernosti dvizheniya
obshchestvennogo produkta i nalsionarnogo dokhoda (I atterns in the
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Scientific Research Economics Institute of Gosplan U.S.S.R. Moscow,
Ekonomizdat, 1963. 190 pp.
*43. Sobol', V. A. Ocherki po voprosam balansa narodnogo khozyaystva (Essays
on Problems of the Balance of the National Economy). MOSCOW, Gos-
statizdat, 1960. 228 pp.
44. Strumilin' S. G. (Ed.). Ekonomicheskaya shim' SSSR, Khronika sobytiy
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46. . Problemy sotsializma i kommunizma v SSSR (Problems of Socialism
and Communism in the U.S.S.R.). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1961. 416
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GEOGRAPHY, URBANIZATION, LOCATION OF INDUSTRY
47. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut ekonomiki. Osobennosti i faktory raz-
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SSSR, 1900. 696 pp.
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institut gradostroitel'stva i rayonnoy planirovki. Planirovka i zastroyha
borshilch gorodov (The Planning and Building of Large Cities). Moscow,
Gosstroyizdat, 1961. 116 pp.
50. Alampiyev, P. M. and Ya. G. Feygin (Eds.). Metodologicheskiye voprosy
ekonomicheskoy geografii (Methodological Problems of Economic Geog-
raphy). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 280 pp.
51. Davidovich, V. G. Rasscleniye v promyshlennykh uzlakh (Inzhenerno-
ekonomicheskiye osnovy) (Settlements in Industrial Complexes [Engineering-
Economic Base*. Moscow, Gosstroyizdat, 1960. 324 pp.
52. and B. S. Khorev (Eds.). Goroda-Sputniki, Sbornik statey (City
Satellites, A Collection of Articles). Moscow, Geografgiz, 1961. 196 pp.
53. Moskovskiy filial Geograficheskogo obshchestva Soyuza SSR. Voprosy
geografii, Sbornik pyar desyat sed'moy, Ekonomicheskaya geografiya SSSR
v perspektive (Problems of Geography, Fifty-Seventh Compilation, Economic
Geography of the U.S.S.R. in the Future). Edited by Yu. G. Saushkin.
Moscow, Geografgiz, 1962. 328 pp.
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150 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
54. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy ekonomicheskiy institut. Rasmeshcheniye
otrasley narodnogo khozyaystva SSSR (Location of the Branches of the
National Economy of the U.S.S.R.). Edited by A. D. Danilov and G. I.
Mukhin. Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 334 pp.
*55. Omarovskiy, A. G. Razvitiye i raznieshcheniye inashinostroyeniya v SSSR
(The Development and Location of Machine-Building in the U.S.S.R.).
Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 239 pp.
56. Probst, A. Ye. Razmeshcheniye sotsialisticheskoy promyshlennosti (Teo-
reticheskiye ocherki) (Location of Socialist Industry [Theoretical Essays]).
Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 340 pp.
*57. Rozenfol'd, SI. L. Problemy razmeshcheniya prom yshlennosti stroiternykh
materialov SSSR (Problems in the Location of the Construction Materials
Industry of the U.S.S.R.). Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R.,
Institute of Economics. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR,
1962. 332 pp.
INPUT-OUTPUT
58. Aganbogyan, A. G. and V. D. Bolkin (Eds.). Primeneinye matematiki i
elektronnoy tekhniki v planirovanii (The Application of Mathematics and
Electronic Devices in Planning). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1961. 292 pp.
59. Akaderniya nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye ekonomicheskikh, filosofskikh i pra-
vovykli nauk, Sibirskoye otdeleniye. Trudy nauchnogo soveshchaniya
o primencnii matematicheskikh rnetodov v ekonomicheskikh issledo-
vaniyakh i planirovanii (4-8 aprelya 1960 goda), Tom I, Obshchiye voprosy
primeneniya matematiki v ekonomike i planirovanii (Volume I, General
Problems in the Application of Mathematics in Economics and Planning).
Edited by V. S. Nerachinov. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk
SSSR, 1961. 296 pp.
60. , Tom H, Matematicheskiy analiz rasshirennogo vosproiz-
vodstva (Volume II, Mathematical Analysis of Expanded Reproduction).
(1962). 268 pp.
61. , Torn III, Mezhotraslevoy balans proizvodstva i raspre-
deleniya produktsii v narodnom khozyaystve (Volume III, Interbranch
Balance of Production and Distribution of Output in the National Economy).
(1962). 344 pp.
62. , Tom IV, Lineynoye programmirovaniye (Volume IV
Linear Programming). (1961). 132 pp.
63. , Tom V, Matematicheskiye metody v planirovanii i eksplua-
tatsii na transporte (Volume V, Mathematical Methods in Transport
Planning and Operations). (1961). 103 pp.
64. , Tom VI, Matematicheskiye metody v tekhniko-ekonomi-
cheskikh raschetakh (Volume VI, Mathematical Methods in Technical-
Economic Calculations). (1961). 168 pp.
*65. Boyarskiy, A. Ya. Matematiko-ekonomicheskiye ocherki (Mathematical-
Economic Essays). Issued by the Moscow State University, Economics
Faculty. Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1962. 340 pp.
*66. Dadayan, V. S. Ekonomiko-matematicheskoye modelirovaniye sotsialisti-
cheskogo vosproizvodstva (Economic-Mathematical Modelbuilding of Social-
ist Growth). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1963. 344 pp.
67. . and V. V. Kossov. Batons ekonomicheskogo rayona kak sredstvo
planovykh raschetov (The Balance of an Economic Region as a Basis for
Planning Calculations.) Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R.,
Division of Economic, Philosophical, and Legal Sciences ,Laboratory of
Economic-Mathematical Methods. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii
nauk SSSR, 1962. 216 pp.
*68. Grebtsov, G. I. et al. Osnovy razrabotki mezhotraslevogo balansa (Bases for
Elaborating an Interbranch Balance). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962.
280 pp.
69. Kantorovich, L. V. Ekonomicheskiy raschet nailushchego ispor zovaniya
resursov (Economic Calculation of the Optimum Utilization of Resources).
Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Division of Economics,
Philosophy, and Law and the Siberian Division of the Academy of
Sciences U.S.S.R. MOSCOW, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959.
344 pp.
*70. Liberman, V. B. Mekkanizatsiya proizvodstvennogo planirovaniya (Mech-
anization of Production Planning). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1963.
168 pp.
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*71. Nemchinov, V. S. Ekonomiko-matematicheskiye metody i modeli (Economic-
Mathematical Methods and Models). Moscow, Sotsekgiz, 1962. 411 pp.
72. (Ed.). Primeneniye matematiki v ekonomicheskikh issledovaniyakh
(The Application of Mathematics in Economic Research). Moscow,
Sotsekgiz, 1959. 487 pp. Volume 2 (1961). 536 pp.
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
*73. Grachey, N. G. Klassifikatsii i pokazateli struktury promyshlennosti
(Classifications and Indicators of Industrial Structures). Issued by the
Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Economics. Moscow,
Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1963. 124 pp.
74. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy ekonomicheskiy institut Gosekonomsoveta
SSSR. Ocherki po sovremennoy sovetskoy i zarubezhnoy ekonomike
(Essays on Current Soviet and Foreign Economies), Issue I. Edited by
N. M. Oznobin. Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 308 pp. Issue II.
Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1961. 392 pp. Issuo III. Moscow, Ekono-
mizdat, 1962. 320 pp.
75. Zhamin, V. A. (Ed.). Ekonomicheskoye sorevnovaniye sotsializma s kapital-
izma (Economic Competition of Socialism With Capitalism). Moscow,
Sotsekgiz, 1962. 503 pp.
LABOR
*76. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut gosudarstva I prava. Uluchsheniye
usloviy truda rabochikh i sluzhashchikh, Pravovyye voprosy (Improvement
of Working Conditions of Workers and Employees, Legal Questions).
Edited by L. Ya. Gintsburg. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk
SSSR, 1963. 312 pp.
77. , Institut istorii. I zmeneniya v chislennosti i sostave sovetskogo
rabochego lclassa, Sbornik statey (Changes in the Number and Composition
of the Soviet Working Class, A Collection of Articles). Edited by D. A.
Bayevskiy et al. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961.
372 pp.
*78. , Sibirskoye otdeleniye, Institut ekonomiki i organizatsii promyshlen-
nogo proizvodstva. Voprosy trudovykh resursov v rayonakh Sibiri
(Questions of Labor Resources in the Regions of Siberia). Edited by
G. A. Prudenskiy. Novosibirsk, Izdatel'stvo Sibirskogo otdeleniya
AN SSSR, 1961. 172 pp.
79. Akademiya obshchestvennykh nauk pri TsK KPSS. Voprosy proiz-
voditernosti truda v period stroiter stva kommunizma (Questions of Labo-r
Productivity in the .Period of the Construction of Communism). Edited
by A. P. Lyapin et al. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo VPSh i AON pri TsK
KPSS, 1961. 431 pp.
*80. , Institut istorii AN SSSR. Soyuz rabochego klassa i kresryanstva na
sovremennom elope (The Alliance of the Working Class and Peasantry at
the Present Stage). Edited by M. P. Kim et al. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo
VPSh i AON pri TsK KPSS, 1962. 360 pp.
81. , Kafedra istorii sovetskogo obshchestva. Razvitiye rabochego
klassa v natsionarnykh respublikakh SSSR (The Development of the
Working Class in the National Republics of the U.S.S.R.). Edited by
Z. A. Astapovich and K. V. Gusev. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo VPSh
AON pri TsK KPSS, 1962. 311 pp.
482. . Rost tvorcheskoy aktivnosti rabochego lclassa SSSR v period
razvernutogo stroiter stva kommunizma (Growth of the Creative Activity
of the U.S.S.R. Working Class in the Period of Full-Scale Construction of
Communism). Edited by Z. A. Astapovich and K. V. Gusev. Moscow,
Izdatel'stvo VPSh i AON pri TsK KPSS, 1963. 440 pp.
83. , Kafedra politicheskoy ekonomii. Tekhnicheskiy progress i voprosy
truda pri perekhode k kommunizmu, Sbornik statey (Technical Progress
and Problems of Labor in the Transition to Communism, A Collection of
Articles). Edited by A. N. Grzhegorzhevskiy. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo
VPSh i AON pri TsK KPSS, 1962. 367 pp.
84. Aleksandrov, N. G. Sovetskoye trudovoye pravo (Soviet Labor Law). Second
revised and enlarged edition. Moscow Gosyurizdat, 1959. 407 pp.
85. Andreyev, V. S. and P. A. Gureyev. Moscow,
nabor rabochilch v
SSSR (Organized Recruitment of Wage Workers in the U.S.S.R.). Mos-
cow, Gosyurizdat, 1060. 80 pp.
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l2 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
86. Daragan, M. V. et al. Statistika truda v promyshlennosti i stroitel' stye
(Labor Statistics in Industry and Construction). Moscow, Gosstatizdat,
1960. 124 pp.
*87. Guniya, A. L. VosproEzvodstvo rabochey sily v prom yshlennosti Gruzinskoy
SSR (Growth of the Labor Force in Industry of the Georgian 5.8.1?.).
Issued by the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian S.S.R., Institute of
Economics. Tbilisi, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk Gruzinskoy SSR, 1961.
523 pp.
88. Kalinin, V. N. et al. S'ovelskoye ispraviterno-trudovyye uchrezhdeniya
(Soviet Corrective Later Institutions). Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1960. 76
pp.
89. Hats, Ya. D. Ocherki statistiki truda (Essays on Labor Statistics). Mos-
cow, Gosstatizdat, 1960. 212 pp.
90. Komarov, L. Ya. Planirovaniye podyotovki i raspredeleniya spetsialistov v
SSSR (Planning the Training and Distribution of Specialists in the
U.S.S.R.). Moscow. Ekonomizdat, 1961. 107 pp.
91. Komarov, V. Ye. Ekonomicheskiye osnovy podgotovki spetsialistov dlya
narodnogo khozyaystva (Economic Bases of the Training of Specialists for
the National Economw). Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R.,
Institute of Economics. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR,
1959. 208 i)p.
*92. Korniyenko, V. P. Obshchestvennoye razdeleniye truda v period perekhoda is
kommunizmu (Socialized Division of Labor in the Period of Transition
to Communism). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 264 pp.
93. Kotov, F. I. Voprosy !ruda v semiletnem plane (Questions of Labor in the
Seven-Year Plan). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 212 pp.
94. Kudryavtsev, A. S. (Ed.). Ehonomika truda v SSSR (Economics of Labor
in the U.S.S.R.). Second revised edition. Moscow, Profizdat, 1961.
624 pp.
95. Kvasha, Ya. B. Statisticheskoye izucheniye mekhanizatsii truda (Statistical
Study of Labor Mechanization). Issued by the Academy of Sciences
U.S.S.R., Institute of Economics. Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1959.
144 pp.
*96. Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. A. A. Zhdanova. Rezervy
rosta proizvoditernosg truda v narodnom khozyaystve (Reserves in the
Growth of Labor Productivity in the National Economy). Edited by
A. I. Klyuyev. Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Leningradskogo universiteta,
1962. 223 pp.
97. Matyugin, A. A. Rabochiy klass SSSR v gody vosstanovleniya narodnogo
khozyaystva, 1921-1925 (The Working Class of the U.S.S.R. in the Years
of the Reconstruction of the National Economy, 1921-1925). Issued by the
Academy of Sciences -U.S.S.R., Institute of History. Moscow, Izdatel'-
stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1962. 361 pp.
98. Mitrofanova, A. V. Rabochiy klass Sovetskogo Soyuza v pervyy period
Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941-1942 (10%) (The Working Class of the
Sovia Union in the Early Period of the Second World War, 1941-1942).
Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of History.
Moscow, lzdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960. 487 pp.
99. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy ekonomicheskiy institut Gosekonomsoveta SSSR.
Voprosy planirovaniya truda (Ouestions of Labor Planning). Edited by
B. I. Braginskiy et al. Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 352 pp.
100. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy ekonomicheskiy Institut Gosplana SSSR. Plan-
irovaniye potrebnosti narodnogo khozyaystva v spetsialistakh (Planning the
National Economy's Demand for Specialists). Edited by B. I. Bragin-
skiy. Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1959. 191 pp.
101. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy Institut truda Gosudarstvennogo komiteta So-
veta ministrov SSSR po voprosam truda i zarabotn9y platy. Trudovyye
resursy 5851? (Probleiny raspredeleniya i ispol'zovaniya) (Labor Resources
of the U.S.S.R. [Problems of Distribution and Utilization]). Edited by
N. I. Shishkin. Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1961. 246 pp.
102. Pashkov, A. S. Pravovyye formy obespecheniya proizvodstva kadrami v
SSSR 1 (Legal Forms of Supplyi,ig Production With Cadres in the U.S.S.R.).
Moscow, Cosy urizdat, 1961. 184 pp.
103. Sakbarova, I. M. etTal. (Compilers). Sbornik zakonodaternykh aktov o
trude (Handbook on LaTior Legislation). Fourth revised and enlarged
edition. Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1961. 747 pp.
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Approved FA-NRc je)famow/cpw,Aciteepepr-go cifingp 30o ops9 o 01-5
104. Sonin, M. Ya. Vosproizvodstvo rabochey sily v ,SSSR i balans truda (Growth
of the Labor Force in the U.S.S.R. and the Balance of Labor). Issued by
the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Economics. Moscow,
Gosplanizdat, 1959. 368 pp.
105. Volkov, A. I., and I. V. Pavlov. Pravovoye regulirovaniye sel'skokhoz-
yaystvennogo pereseleniya v SSSR (Legal Regulation of Agricultural Re-
settlement in the U.S.S.R.). Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R.,
Institute of Law. Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1959. 192 pp.
106. Zabelin, N. N. et al. Planirovaniye podgotovki i raspredeleniya rabochikh
kadrov v SSSR (Planning the Training and Distribution of Wage Worker
Cadres in the U.S.S.R.). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 152 pp.
107. Zheleznov, V. I. and N. N. Shchupakov. Okhrana truda podrostkov (Labor
Protection of Youths). Moscow, Profizdat, 1961. 88 pp.
LAW
*108. Chernyak, M. Ya. (Ed.). Zakonodatestvo o kapital'nom stroitel'stve v
SSSR (Legislation on Capital Construction in the U.S.S.R.). Moscow,
Gosyurizdat, 1961. Volume I (704 pp.). Volume II (624 pp.).
199. Mamutov, V. K. and Yu. S. Tsimerman (Compilers). Provo rukovoditeley
predpriyatiy i organizatsiy, sovnarkhozov, ministerstv i vedomstv v reshenii
khozyaystvennykh voprosov (Rights of Directors of Establishments and
Organizations, of Councils of National Economy, Ministries and Depart-
ments in Resolving Managerial Questions). Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1961.
280 pp.
110. Romashkin, P. S. et al. (Eds.). Zakonodatel'n,yye akty po voprosam
narodnogo hhozyaystva SSSI? (Legislation on Questions of the U.S.S.R.
National Economy). Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1961. Volume I (784 pp.).
Volume II (687 pp.).
*111. Vysshaya shkola MVD RSFSR. Sovetskoye ispravitel'no-trudovoye pravo
(Soviet Corrective-Labor Law). Edited by B. S. Utevskiy. Moscow,
Gosyurizdat, 1960. 279 pp.
LEVEL OF LIVING
*112. Chukhno, A. A. Raspredeleniye material'nykh i kul'turnykh blag v period
razvernutogo stroitel' stva kommunizma (Distribution of Material and
Cultural Well-Being During the Period of Full-Scale Construction of
Communism). In Ukrainian. Kiev, Izdatel'stvo Kiyevskogo uni-
versiteta, 1962. 267 pp.
113. Figurnov, M. P. Real'naya zarabotnaya plata i pod"yem, materianogo
blagosostoyaniya trudyashchikhsya v SSSR (Real Wages and the Raising of
the Material Well-Being of Working Persons in the U.S.S.R.). Moscow,
Sotsekgiz, 1960. 200 pp.
114. Mstislavskiy, P. S. Narodnoye potrebleniye pri sotsializme (Public Con-
sumption Under Socialism). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1961. 312 pp.
115. Nauchno-issledovateVskiy institut truda Gosudarstvennogo komiteta
Soveta ministrov SSSR po voprosam truda i zarabotnoy platy.
Metodologicheskiye voprosy izucheniya urovnya zhizni trudyashchikhsya
(Methodological Problems in the Study of the Level of Living of Working
Persons). Edited by I. Yu. Pisarev. Moscow, Sotsekgiz, 1959.
260 pp.
116. . Voprosy truda, torn IV, Voprosy povysheniya urovnya zhizni
trudyashchikhsya (Problems of Labor, volume IV, Problems of Raising the
Level of Living of Working Persons). Edited by I. Yu. Pisarev. Moscow
n.p., 1959. 232 pp.
117. Nazarov, R. S. at al. Potrebleniye v SSSR i metodika yego ischisleniya
(Consumption in the U.S.S.R. and Methods for Calculating It). Moscow,
Gostorgizdat, 1959. 84 pp.
*118. Pisarev, I. Yu. (Ed.). Metodologicheskiye voprosy izucheniya urovnya
zhizni trudyashchikhsya (Methodological Questions in the Study of the
Level of Living of Working Persons). Issue II. Moscow, Sotsekgiz,
1962. 320 pp.
NATIONAL INCOTYIE, STATE BUDGET, TAXES
119. Aleksandrov, A. M. (Ed.). Gosudarstvennyy byudzhet SSSR (State Budget
of the U.S.S.R.). Moscow, Gosfinizdat, 1961. 560 pp.
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
*120. Allakhverdyan, D. A. Finansy SSSR (Finances of the: U.S.S.R.). Moscow,
Gosfinizdat, 1962. 412 pp.
121. Anchishkin, A. I. Nalog s oborota-konkretnaya forma pribavochnaya
produkta sotsialisticheskogo proizvodstva (Turnover Tax-Concrete Form of
the Surplus Produci of Socialist Production). Moscow, "Vysshaya
shkola,' 1962. 56 R).
*122. Bachurin, A. V. and D. D. Kondrashev (Eds.). Tovarno-denezhnyye
otnosheniya v period perekhoda k kommunizmu (Commodity-Money Rela-
tionships in the Period of Transition to Communism). Moscow, Ekono-
mizdat, 1963. 388 pp.
*123. Kostromin, G. I. Narodnokhozyaystvennoye znacheniye finansovogo plani-
rovaniya (The National-Economic Significance of Financial Planning).
Moscow, Gosfinizdat, 1963. 96 pp.
*124. Kovylin, V. A. Nalog s oborota po promyshlennym tovaram (Turnover Tax
on Industrial Goods). Moscow, Gosfinizdat, 1963. 240 pp.
*125. Kudryashov, R. A. Baspredeleniye dokhodov mezhdu byudzhetami (Dis-
tribution of Revenues Among Budgets). Moscow, Gosfinizdat, 1962.
68 pp.
126. Miroshchenko, S. M. and V. A. Tun Poryadok ischisleniya i uplaty naloga
s oborota (Procedure for Calculating and Paying the Turnover Tax).
Moscow, Gosfinizdat 1961. 116 pp.
127. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy finansovyy institut Moskovskogo finansovogo
instituta. Problemy sovetskikh finansov (Problems of Soviet Finance).
Edited by D. A. Allakhverdyan et al. Moscow, Gosfinizdat, 1960.
212 pp.
*128. Potekhin, L. et al. Planirovaniye raskhodov na sotsiarno-kurturnyye
meropriyaliya (Planning Expenditures for Social-Cultural Measures).
Moscow, Gosfinizdat, 1962. 288 pp.
*129. Smirnov, A. P. Ekonomicheskoye soderzhaniye naloga 8 oborota (Economic
Content of the Turnover Tax). Moscow, Sotsekgiz, 1963. 324 pp.
*130. Tulebayev, T. Voprosy teorii i praktiki planirovaniya byudzhetov soyuznykh
respublik (Na pa imere Kazakhskoy SSR) (Questions in the Theory and
Practice of Planning Union Republic Budgets [By the Example of the
Kazakh S.S.R.]). Moscow, Ekonomizda,t, 1963. 334 pp.
131. Zverev, A. G. Natsionarnyy dokhod ifinansy SSSR (National Income and
Finances of the U.S.S.R.). Moscow, Gosfinizdat, 1961. 344 pp.
PLANNING
132 Bor, M. Z. Planovyy Mans narodnogo khozyaystva SSSR (Opyt razrabotki)
(Planning Balance of the U.S.S.R. National Economy [Working Experi-
ence]) . Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1959. 160 pp.
133. . Voprosy met odologii planovogo balansa narodnogo khozyaystva
SSSR (Methodological Questions of the Planning Balance of the U.S.S.R.
National Economy). Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R.,
Institute of Economics. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akadeinii nauk SSSR,
1960. 352 pp.
134. Gosplan RSFSR, Tsentrarnyy nauchno-issledovaterskiy ekonomicheskiy
institut (TsENII). Spravochnik rayonnogo rabotnika (Spravochno-meto-
dicheskoye posobiyd :oo planirovaniyu khozyaystvennogo i kur turnogo
stroiter siva v administrativnom rayone) (Handbook for Regional Personnel
[Handbook and Methodological Guide for the Planning of Economic and
Cultural Construction in an Administrative Region]). Edited by G. T.
Budovoy. Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 440 pp.
135. Grebtsov, G. I. and P. P. Karpov. Materiarnyye balansy v narodno-
khozyaystvennom plane (Materials Balances in the National-Economic
Plan). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 248 pp.
*136. Kovalyushko, S. P. (Compiler). Spravochnik po planirovaniyu i organi-
zatsii proizvodstva v holkhozakh i sovkhozakh (Handbook on Planning and
Organization of Production in Collective and State Farms.) In Ukrainian.
Kiev, Gosserkhozizdat USSR, 1963. 936 pp.
*137. Moskovskiy institut narodnogo khozyaystva, im. G. V. Plekhanova.
Planirovaniye narodnogo khozyaystva SSSR (Planning the U.S.S.R.
National Economy). Edited by M. V. Breyev et al. Moscow, Ekono-
mizdat, 1963. 623 pp.
138. Nauchno-issleclovaterskiy ekonomicheskiy institut Gosekonomsoveta
SSSR. 2 eprerivnose v planirovanii i pokazateli gosudarstvennogo _plana
(Continuity in Planning and the Indicators of the State Plan). Edited
by B. L. Goncharenko et al. Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 440 pp.
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDIdAToit6
*139. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut organizatsii upravleniya i normativov
pri SNKh SSSR. Voprosy sovershenstrovaniya planirovaniya i mate-
rial'no-tekhnicheskogo snabzheniya (Problems in the Improvement of
Planning and Material-Technical Supply). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1963.
199 pp.
140. Urinson, M. S. Organizatsiya planirovaniya narodnogo khozyaystva v
soyuznykh respublikakh (Organization of the Planning of the National
Economy in the Union Republics). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960.
174 pp.
141. Vysshaya partiynaya shkola pri TsK KPSS. Planirovaniye mestnogo
khozyaystva i kullurnogo stroitel' stva rayona, Uchebnoye posobiye (Planning
the Local Economy and Cultural Construction of a Region, A Textbook).
Edited by N. V. Tsapkin and B. F. Vasyutin. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo
VPSh i AON pri TsK KPSS, 1961. 383 pp.
POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS
142. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye ekonomicheskikh, filosofskikh i pravo-
vykh nauk. Problemy demograficheskoy statistiki, Sbornik statey (Prob-
lems of Demographic Statistics, A Collection of Articles). Edited by V. S.
Nemchinov. Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1959. 396 pp.
143. , Sibirskoye otdeleniye, Institut geografii Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka.
Geografiya naseleniya Vostochnoy Sibiri (Geography of the Population of
Eastern Siberia). Edited by V. V. Pokshishevskiy and V. V. Vorob'yev.
Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1962. 164 pp.
144. Belyk, N. A. and L. I. Gaziyants. Zapis' aktov grazhdanskogo sostoyaniya
(Registry of Civil Status Actions). Issued by the Ministry of Justice
R.S.F.S.R. Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1959. 124 pp.
*145. Bruk, S. I. (Ed.). Chislennost' i rasseleniye narodov mira (Number and
Distribution of the Peoples of the World). Issued by the Academy of
Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Ethnography. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo
Akademii nauk SSSR, 1962. 484 pp.
146. Dol'skaya, A. A. Sotsialisticheskiy zakon narodnonaseleniya (na primere
SSSR) (Socialist Law of Population [By the Example of the U.S.S.R.]).
Moscow, Sotsekgiz' 1959. 156 pp.
*147. Geograficheskoye obshchestvo Soyuza SSR. Mat erialy I mezhduve-
domstvennogo soveshchaniya po geografii naseleniya [Yanvar'?fevral' 1962
g.], Vypusk I, Doklady i rezyume dokladov na plenume (Materials of the
First Interdepartmental Conference on Population Geography [January?
February 1962], Issue I, Plenum Reports and Resumes of Reports).
Edited by V. V. Pokshishevskiy. Moscow?Leningrad, n.p., 1961. 124
pp. Vypusk II, Sektsiya obshchikh voprosov (Issue II, Section on General
Questions). Edited by V. V. Pokshishevskiy. 70 pp. Vypusk III,
Sekstiya geografii gorodov. Doklady i rezyume dokladov (Issue III, Sec-
tion on Urban Geography. Reports and Resumes of Reports). Edited by
V. G. Davidovich. 135 pp.
148. Kovalev, S. A. et al. Geografiya set' skogo naseleniya i sel' skikh naselen-
nykh punktov Samarkandskoy I Bukharskoy oblastey (Geography of the
Rural Population and Rural Populated Places of the Samarkandskaya and
Bukharskaya ?blasts). Issued by the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek
S.S.R., Geography Department and the Moscow State University named
after M. V. Lomonosov, Geography Faculty. Tashkent, Izdatel'stvo
Akademii nauk Uzbekskoy SSR, 1962. 184 pp.
149. Merkov, A. M. Demograficheskaya statistika (statistika naseleniya), Krat-
koye posobiye dlya vrachey (Demographic Statistics [Population Statistics],
A Short Guide for Doctors). Moscow, Medgiz, 1959. 188 pp.
150. Ministerstvo yustitsii RSFSR. Zapis aktov grazhdanskogo sostoyaniya
(Sbornik ofitsiarnykh materialov) (Registry of Civil Status Actions [A
Compilation of Official Documents1). Edited by I. A. Rykhlov. Moscow,
Gosyurizdat, 1961. 160 pp.
151. Moskovskiy filial geograficheskogo obshchestva Soyuza SSR. Voprosy
geografii, Sbornik pyat'desyat shestoy, Geografiya naseleniya SSSR (Prob-
lems of Geography, Fifty-Sixth Compilation, U.S.S.R. Population Geog-
raphy). Edited by V. V. Pokshishevskiy and S. A. Kovalev. Moscow,
Geografgiz, 1962. 231 pp.
152. Sokolov, P. V. Voyna i lyudskiye resursy (War and Human Resources).
Moscow, Voyenizdat, 1961. 190 pp.
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156 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
PRICES
*153. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye ekonomicheskikh nauk, Nauchnyy
sovot po problernamlsenoobrazovaniya. Obshchestevenno neobkhodimyye
zatraty truda, sebestoimost' i rentabel'nose Materialy pervoy rasshirennoy
sessii Nauehnogo sovaa po problemam tsenoobrazovaniya (SO oktyabrya-
2 noyabrya 1962 g.) (Socially Necessary Labor Inputs, Cost of Produc-
tion and Profitabilitb. Materials of the First Expanded Session of the
Scientific Council on Price Formation Problems [October 20-November 2,
1962]). Edited by V. P. D'yachenko. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii
nauk SSSR, 1963. 424 pp.
*154. Ayzenberg, I. P. Valyutnaya sistema SSSR (Currency System of the
U.S.S.R.). Moscow, Sotsekgiz, 1962. 268 pp.
*155. Lasevich, G. M. and L. Sb. Mindel' (Compilers). Tseny na tovary narodnogo
potrebleniya, Sbornik materialov (Prices for Consumer Goods, A Com-
pilation of Materials) Moscow, Gostorgizdat, 1963. 336 pp.
156. Malysliev, I. S. Obshchestvennyy uchet truda i tsena pri sotsializme (Recorded
Socialized Labor and Prices Under Socialism). Moscow, Sotsekgiz, 1960.
366 pp.
*157. Mervart, Y. Tsenoobrazovaniye v mezhdunarodnoy torgovle (Price Forma-
tion in International Trade). Moscow, Izdatel'stvo inostrannoy litera-
tury, 1962. 352 pp.
158. Sadekov, M. M. and V. M. Yakovlev. Statistika roznichnykh tsen gosudar-
stvennykh i kooperativnoy torgovli (Statistics of Retail Prices of State and
Cooperative Trade). Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1961. 95 pp.
159. Turetskiy, Sb. Ya. Ocherlci planovogo tsenoobrazovaniya v SSSR (Essays
on Planned Price Formation in the U.S.S.R.). Moscow, Gospolitizdat,
1959. 500 pp.
160. (Ed.). Sebestoimost' i tseny (The Cost of Production and Prices).
Moscow, Izdaterskaya chast' Tvloskovskogo gosudarstvennogo ekono-
micheskogo instituta, 1959. 304 pp.
REGIONAL ECONOMY
*161. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut geografii, Institut geografii Sibiri i Dal'nego
Vostoka, Vostochnaya Sibir', Ekonomiko-geograficheskaya kharakteristika
(Eastern Siberia' Economic-Geographic Characteristics). Edited by V. A.
Krotov et al. Moscow, Geografgiz 1963. 888 pp.
*162. , Sibirskoye otdeleniye' Yakutskiy filial. Voprosy elconomiki pro-
myshlennosti Yakutii (Questions of the Economics of Yakut Industry).
Edited by V. G. Mernik.ov. Yakutsk, Yakutskoye knizhnoye izda-
tel'stvo, 1962. 116 pp.
163. , Sovet po izucheniyu proizvoditel'nykh sil, Sektor prirodnykh
resursov i ekonomiki Severn. Problemy razvitiya proizvoditel'nykh sil
Kamchatskoy oblasti (Problems in the Development of the Productive Forces
of Kamchatskaya Oblvt). Edited by S. V. Slavin. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo
Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960. 422 pp.
164. -, Sibirskoye otdoloniye. Razvitiye proizvoditel'nykh sil Vostochnoy
Sibiri, Chernaya metallurgiya (Development of the Productive Forces of
Eastern Siberia Ferrous Metallurgy). Edited by I. P. Bardin et al.
Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960. 276 pp.
Other publications in this series have the same title except for the substitution
of the following after "Sibiri":
165. . . , Energetika (Energetics). 416 pp.
166. . . , Khimicheskaya promyshlennost' (Chemical In-
dustry). 204 pp.
167. . .Lesnoye khozyaystvo i lesnaya promyshlennost'
(Forestry and Timber Industry). 240 pp.
168. . . , Mashinostroyeniye (Machine-Building). (1959).
116 pp.
169. . . ,Obshchiye voprosy razvitiya proizvoditel'nykh sil
(General Questions in the Development of Productive Forces). 172 pp.
170. . . , Rayonnyye i mezhrayonnyye kompleksnyye
problemy (Regional and Interregional Complex Problems). 192 pp.
171. __________. . , Stroitel'nuya industriya i promyshlennost' stro-
itel' nykh niaterialov (Construction Industry and Construction Materials
Industry). 279 pp.
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172. , Toplivo i toplivnaya promyshlennost' (Fuel and
Fuel Industry). 319 pp.
(and others in this series).
173. , Sovet po izucheniyu proizvoditel'nykh sil pri Gosekonomsovete
Soveta ministrov SSSR. Problemy razvitiya proizvoditel'nykh sit Maga-
danskoy oblasti (Problems in the Development of the Productive Forces of
Magadanskaya Oblast). Edited by S. V. Slavin. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo
Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961. 304 pp.
*174. Alampiyev, P. M. Ekonomicheskoye rayonirovaniye SSSR (Economic
Regionalization of the U.S.S.R.). Second edition. Moscow, Ekon-
omizdat, 1963. 248 pp.
*175. Margolin, A. B. Problemy narodnogo khozyaystva Darnego Vostoka (Prob-
lems in the National Economy of the Far East). Issued by the Academy
of Sciences U.S.S.R. and Gosplan U.S.S.R., Council for the Study of
Productive Forces. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1963.
256 pp.
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Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1963. 140 pp.
STATISTICS, ACCOUNTING, MECHANIZED DATA PROCESSING
177. Goloshchapov, V. A. (Compiler). Spravochnik po bukhgalterskomu uchetu
(Handbook on Accounting). Third revised edition. Moscow, Gosfinizdat,
1961. 533 pp.
178. Kuparadze, G. Z. Spravochnik ekonomista (Promyshlennost' i sel'skoye
khozyaystvo) (Economist's Handbook [Industry and Construction]).
Tbilisi, Izdatel'stvo GSKhI, 1960. 592 pp.
179. Moskovskiy ekonomiko-statisticheskiy institut. Voprosy statistiki i ucheta
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Issue 2. Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1959. 352 pp.
180. Petrov, A. I. (Ed.). Kurs ekonomicheskoy statistiki (Course in Economic
Statistics). Third revised and enlarged edition. Moscow, Gosstatizdat,
1961. 508 pp.
181. Ryabushkin, T. V. Problemy ekonomicheslcoy statistiki, Analiz struktury
narodnogo khozyaystva i vzaimosvyazi yego elementov (Problems of Eco-
nomic Statistics, Analysis of the Structure of the National Economy and the
Interrelation of its Elements). Issued by the Academy of Sciences
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nauk SSSR, 1959. 376 pp.
182. Sazonov, S. V. and B. B. Veyze (Eds.). Voprosy mekhanizatsii inzhen-
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po voprosam mekhanizatsii truda inzhenerno-tekhnicheskikh rabotnikov
rabotnikov administrativno-upravlencheskogo apparata, sostoyavshegosya v
Moskve 20-25 iyunya 1960 g. (Problems in the Mechanization of Engineer-
ing and Administrative Work. Materials of the All-Union Conference on
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sonnel and Personnel of the Administrative-Management Apparatus,
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576 pp.
183. Vsesoyuznoye soveshchaniye statistikov, 4-8 iyunya 1957 g., Stenograficheskiy
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184. Yezhov, A. I. (Ed.). Istoriya sovetskoy gosudarstvennoy statistiki, Sbornik
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TRADE UNIONS
185. Dvornikov, I. S. et al. Professionarnyye soyuzy SSSR (Kratkiy spravoch-
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187. Moskovskaya vysshaya zaochnaya shkola profdvizheniya. Finansy profes-
sionarnykh soyuzov SSSR (Organizatsiya i planirovaniye) (Finances of
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WAGES
189. Aganbegyan, A. G. and V. F. Mayer. Zarabotnaya plata v SSSR (Neko-
toryye voprosy teorii i praktiki) (Wages in the U.S.S.R. [Several Questions of
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platy (Na materialalch promyshlennosti SSSR) (Relationship of the
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Industry1). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1963. 176 pp.
*191. Mayer, V. F. Zarabotnaya plata v period perekhoda k kommunizmu (Wages
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192. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut truda Gosudarstvennogo komiteta
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193. . Voprosy truda, torn II, Primeneniye sdel'noy i povremennoy ?platy
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195. Okhapkin, K. A. Ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' denezhnoy oplaty truda v
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196. Orlovskiy, I. A. and G. P. Sergeyeva. Sootnosheniye rosta proizvoditel'nosti
truda i zarabotnoy platy v promyshlennosti SSSR (The Relationship of the
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198. , . Proizvoditern,ose truda v sotsialisticheskom serskom
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sovetskogo krest'yanstva i kolkhoznogo stroiterstva v SSSR, Materialy
nauchnoy sessii, sostoyavsheysya 18-21 aprelya 1961 g. v Moskve (History
of the Soviet Peasantry and Collective Farm Construction in the U.S.S.R.,
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*202. Akademiya obshchestvennykh nauk pri TsK KPSS, Kafedra politicheskoy
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204. Arutyunyan, Yu. V. Mekhanizatory serskogo khozyaystva SSSR v 1929-
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206. Borisov, Yu. S. Podgotovka proizvodstvennykh kadrov sel' skogo khozyaystva
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212. Ivanchenko, A. A. and P. S. Minakov. Voprosy metodiki planirovaniya
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*213. Karnaukhova, Ye. S. et al. (Eds.). Melody izmereniya, analiza i planir-
ovaniya proizvoditernosti truda 'v kolkhozakh i sookhozalch (Methods
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*216. Nauchno-issledovaterskiy finansovyy institut. .Denezhnyye dokhody kol-
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*218. Ostroverkh, N. F. Puti povysheniya proizvoditel'nosti set' skokhozyayst-
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221. Semin, S. I. Nedelimyye fondy i puti sblizheniya kolkhozno-kooperativnoy
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*222. Studenkova, N. M. Se5estoimost' produktsii i rentabernost' kolkhoznogo
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*223. Vasilenko, M. P. Puti preodoleniya sezonnosti truda v kolkhozakh (Means
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224. Valovoy, D. V. Razvitiye mezhkolkhoznykh proizvodstvennykh svyazey (De-
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233. Kheynman, S. A. Ekonomicheskiye problemy organizatsii prom yshlennogo
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249. Zhebrak, M. Kh. (Ed.) Kura bukhgalterskogo ucheta i analiza balansa (A
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INDUSTRY--FUELS
254. Bagashev, M. K. etal. Spravochnik po ekonomike ugol'noy promyshlennosti
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5551? (Economics and Planning of the U.S.S.R. Oil Industry). Part II.
Moscow, Gostoptekhizdat, 1961. 228 pp.
259. Gosudarstvennitya komissiya. po zapasam poleznykh iskopayemykh pri
Sovete ministrov SSSR. Instruktsiya po primeneniyu klassifikatsii
zapasov k mestorozhdeniyam ugley i goryuchikh slantsev (Instructions for
the Application of the Classification of Reserves to the Deposits of Coal and
Oil Shale.) Moscow, Gosgeoltekhizdat, 1961. 68 pp.
260. Gosudarstvennyy komitet Soveta ministrov SSSR po voprosam truda i
zarabotnoy platy. Spravochnik po trudu i zarabotnoy plate dlya robot-
nikov ugol'noy promyshlennosti (po sostoyaniyu na 1 maya 1959 g.)
(Handbook on Labor and Wages for Coal Industry Personnel [As of May 1,
1959]). Compiled by the Fuel-Power Industry Inspectorate (Coal
Group) of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the
U.S.S.R. on Labor and Wage Problems. Moscow, Gosgortekhizdat,
1959. 726 pp.
*261. Institut gornogo dela im. A. A. Skochinskogo. Trudoyemkost' dobychi
uglya i puti yeye snizheniya (Labor Consumption in Coal Extraction and
Means for its Reduction). Edited by A. K. Kharcthenko. Moscow,
Gosgortekhizdat, 1962. 508 pp.
*262. Kundin, M. B. Osnovy planirovaniya v ugol'noy promyshlennosti SSSR
(Bases for Planning in the U.S.S.R. Coal Industry). Moscow, Gosgor-
tekhizdat, 1962. 100 pp.
263. L'vov, M. S. and A. A. Keller. Neftyanaya i gazovaya promyshlennost'
SSSR v semiletke (The U.S.S.R. Oil and Gas Industry in the Seven-Year
Plan). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 87 pp.
264. Maslakov, D. I. Toplivnyy batons SSSR (Fuel Balance of the U.S.S.R.).
Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 196 pp.
*265. Melent'yev, L. A. et al. Toplivno-energeticheskiy batons SSSR (osnovnyye
voprosy ekonomiki i planirovaniya) (Fuel-Energy Balance of the U.S.S.R.
[Basic Questions of Economics and Planning]). Moscow-Leningrad,
Gosenergoizdat, 1962. 208 pp.
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS truR
266. Ministerstvo vysshego i srednogo spetsiarnogo obrazovaniya SSSR, Mos-
kovskiy institut neftekhimicheskoy i gazovoy promyshlennosti im. I. M.
Gubkina,, Glavnoye upravleniye gazovoy promyshlennosti pri Sovete
ministrov SSSR, and Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-tekhnicheskiy komitet
Soveta ministrov RSFSR. Razvitiye gazovoy promyshlennosti 5581?
(Materialy mezhvuzovskoy nauchnoy honferentsii po voprosam gazovoy
promyshlennosti) (Development of the U.S.S.R. Gas Industry [Materials of
an Inter-Higher Educational Institutions Conference on Problems of the
Gas Industry]). Edited by K. F. Zhigach et al. Moscow, Gostoptekh-
izdat, 1960. 408 pp.
267. Ministerstvo geologii i okhrany nedr SSSR. Zapasy ugley i goryuchikh
slantsev SSSR, Kratkaya svodka rezulitatov podscheta 1956 g. (Coal and Oil
Shale Reserves of the U.S.S.R., A Short Summary of the Results of the 1956
Estimate). Edited by N. V. Shabarov and A. V. Tyzhnov. Moscow,
Gosgeoltekhizdat, 1958. 180 pp.
*268. Smyshlyayeva, L. M. Razvitiye gazovoy promyshlennosti i ekonomicheskaya
effektivnost' kapitalovlozheniy (Development of the Gas Industry and
Economic Effectiveness of Capital Investments). Issued by the Academy
of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Economics. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo
Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961. 192 pp.
269. Umanskiy, L. M. and M. M. Umanskiy. Rezervy ekonomii neftepromy-
slovykh upravleniy (Reserves for Economy in Oil Extraction Administra-
tions.) Moscow, Gostoptekhizdat, 1961. 168 pp.
270. Zasyad'ko, A. F. Toplivno-energeticheskaya proniyshlennost' SASSR (The
Fuel and Energy Industry of the Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1959.
165 pp.
271. Zvorykin, A. A. et al. Ekonomika gornoy promyshlennosti (Economics of the
Mining Industry). Third revised and enlarged edition. Moscow,
Gosgortekhizdat, 1961. 440 pp.
INDUSTRY-METALLURGY
272. Bannyy, N. P. Tekhniko-ekonomicheslaye raschety v chernoy metallurgii
(Technical-Economic Calculations in Ferrous Metallurgy). Moscow,
Metallurgizdat, 1962. 381 pp.
273. et al. Ekonomika chernoy metallurgii SAM (Economics of U.S.S.R.
Ferrous Metallurgy). Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1960. 567 pp.
274. Didenko, V. Ye. et al. Organizalsiya koksokhimicheskogo proizvodstva (Or-
ganization of Coke-Chemical Production). Khar'kov, Metallurgizdat,
1961. 464 pp.
275. Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-tekhnicheskiy komitet Soveta ministrov SSSR,
Akademiya nauk SSSR, and Vsesoyuznyy institut nauchnoy i tekhni-
cheskoy informatsii. Metallurgiya SSSR (1917-1957) (Metallurgy of the
U.S.S.R. [1917-1957]. Edited by I. P. Bardin. Moscow, Metallurg-
izdat. Volume I (1958). 748 pp. Volume 11 (1959). 815 pp.
276. Gratsershteyn, I. M. and R. D. Malinova. Organizatsiya i planirovaniye
predpriyatiy tsvetnoy metallurgii (Organization and Planning of Nonferrous
Metallurgical Establishments). Second revised and enlarged edition.
Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1962. 503 pp.
277. Khlebnikov, V. B. Sovetskaya chernaya metallurgiya v 1959-1965 gg. (Soviet
Ferrous Metallurgy in 1959-1965). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960.
244 pp.
278. Pervushin, S. A. et al. Ekonomika tsvetnoy metallurgii SSSR (Economics of
U.S.S.R. Nonferrous Metallurgy). Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1960. 516
pp.
279. Roytburd, L. N. Ocherki ekonomiki chernoy metallurgii (Essays on Ferrous
Metallurgy Economics). Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1960. 567 pp.
*280. Ryabin'kiy, B. Ya. Planirovaniye s ekonomika metallurgicheskikh zavodov
(Planning and Economics of Metallurgical Plants). Third revised
and enlarged edition. Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1963. 755 pp.
281. Ulitskiy, L. I. Voprosy ekonomiki koksokhimicheskoy promyshlennosti
SSSR (Questions of Economics of the U.S.S.R. Coke-Chemical Industry).
Moscow Metallurgizdat, 1960. 327 pp.
*282. Zusman, IL L. Krugooborot metalla v narodnom khozyaystve SSSR (Metal
Circulation in the U.S.S.R. National Economy). Moscow, Metallurgiz-
dat, 1962. 320 pp.
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4 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE 'U.S.S.R.
IND USTRY-MACHINE-B CUM NG AND METALWORKING
283. Fish, D. I. Organizatsiya i planirovaniye truda na mashinostroitel'nykh
predpriyallyakh (Organisation and Planning of Labor in Machine-Building
Establishments). Moscow-Leningrad, Mashgiz, 1959. 328 pp.
284. Ganshtak, V. I. Ekonomicheskiy analiz reservov na mashinostroiternom
predpriyatii (Economic Analysis of Reserves in a Machine-Building
Establishment). MOSCOW, Mashgiz, 1960. 264 pp.
*285. Karpov, L. 1). Rezervy ekonomii na pogruzochno-razgruzochnylch rabotakh v
promyshlennosti (na .primere mashinostroyeniya) (Reserves for Savings in
Freight Handling Work in Industry [By the Example of Machine-Build-
ing]). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 320 pp.
286. Klimenko, K. I. and A. I. Katsenelinboygen. F.3conomicheskaya effektivnost'
kompleksnoy melchamzettsii i avtomatizatsii v mashinostroyenii (Economic
Effectiveness of Complex Mechanization and Automation in Machine-
Building). Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of
Economics. Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 224 pp.
287. Konson, A. S. Ekonomika elektrotekhnicheskoy promyshlennosti SSSR
(Economics of U.S.S.R. Electrotechnical Industry). Moscow-Leningrad,
Gosenergoizdat, 1960. 296 pp.
288. Kreps, A. S. Ekonomika sudostroitel'noy promyshlennosti (Economics of the
Shipbuilding Industry). Second revised edition. Leningrad, Sudprom-
giz, 1959. 236 pp.
289. Liberman, Ye. G. et al. Organizatsiya I planirovaniye rnashinostroiternykh
predpriyatiy (Organization and Planning of Machine-Building Establish-
ments). Moscow, Mashgiz, 1960. 568 pp.
290. Omarovskiy, A. G. Spetsializatsiya proizvodstva i razmeshcheniye mashino-
stroitel'noy promyshlennosti SSSR (Specialization of Production and
Location of the U.S.S.R. Machine-Building Industry). Moscow, Mash-
giz, 1959. 180 pp.
291. Rozenfel'd, Ya. S. and K. I. Klimenko. Istoriya mashinostroyeniy SSSR
(s pervoy poloviny XIX v. do nashikh dney) (History of U.S.S.R. Machine-
Building [From the First Half of the Nineteenth Century Until the Present
Day]). Issued by tile Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of
Economics. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961. 503 pp.
*292. Sitnikov, 0. S. Mekhanizatsiya i avtomatizatsiya v mashinostroyenii.
Ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' (Mechanization and Automation in Ma-
chine-Building. Economic Effectiveness). Minsk, Izdatel'stvo Aka-
demii nauk BSSR, 1963. 292 pp.
293. Voronkov, I. L and V. N. Konovalov. Upravleniye proizvodstvom mashino-
stroitel'nogo zavoda (Administration of Production in the Machine-Building
Plant). Moscow-Sverdlovsk, Mashgim, 1960. 180 pp.
DUSTRY-CHEMICA L
294. Bushuyev, V. M. and G. V. Uvarov. Sovetskaya khimicheskaya promy-
shlennose v tekushchem semiletii (The Soviet Chemical Industry in the
Current Seven-Year Plan). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1962. 200 pp.
295. Feclorenko, N. P. Ekonomika promyshlennosti sinteticheskikh materialov
(Economics of the Synthetic Materials Industry). Moscow, Ekonomizdat,
1961. 616 pp.
*296. and I. Ye -Icrichevski,y. Khimicheskiye volokna v narodnom khozya-
ystve (Chemical Fibers in the National Economy). Moscow, Ekonomizdat,
1963. 244 pp.
297. and E. S. Savinskiy. Ocherki po ekonomike khimicheskoy promysh-
lennosti SSSR (Essays on the Economics of the U.8.8.1?. Chemical In-
dustry). Moscow, Izdatel'stvo "Vysshaya shkola," 1960. 360 pp.
298. and R. N. Shilldna. Semiletka khimicheskoy promyshlennosti (v
tsifrakh i faktakh) (Seven-Year Plan for the Chemical Industry [In Figures
and Facts]). Moscow, G osudars tvennoye u eh ebno-pedagogicheskoye
izdatel'stvo Ministerstva pros veshcheniya RSFSR, 1961. 104 pp.
299. Nekrasov, N. N. Ekonomika lchimicheskoy promyshlennosti (Economics of
the Chemical Industry). Second revised and enlarged edition. Moscow,
Gosudarstvennoye izdatePstvo "Vysshaya shkola," 1959. 479 pp.
300. Ryzhkov, G. P. Ekonomika lesolchimicheskoy i gidroliznoy promyshlennosti
(Economics of the Wood Chemical and Hydrolysis I Adustry). Moscow-
Leningrad, Goslesbumizdat, 1961. 239 pp.
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE 0.S.6.tt.
INDUSTRY-CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
30L. Loginov, Z. I. Tsementnaya promyshlennost' SSSR i perspektivy yeye
razvitiya (The U.S.S.R. Cement Industry and its Perspective Development).
Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 252 pp.
302. Naumova, L. N. Puti povysheniya proizvoditel'nosti truda i snizheniya
sebestoimosti v tsementnoy promyshlennosti (Means for Increasing Labor
Productivity and Lowering the Cost of Production in the Cement Industry).
Issued by the Scientific Research Institute for the Cement Industry
attached to Gosekonomsovet U.S.S.R. Moscow, Gosstroyizdat, 1961.
128 pp.
303. Rozenferd Sh. L. Razvitiye i razmeshcheniye promyshlennosti stroilenykh
materialov SSSR (Development and Location of the U.S.S.R. Construction
Materials Industry.) Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960. 182 pp.
INDUSTRY-LOGGING, WOODWORKING, AND PAPER
304. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Sovet po izucheniyu proizvoditel'nykh sil. 0
proizvoditel'nosti truda v L,snoy promyshlennosti. Opyt statisticheskogo
izucheniya trudoyemkosti na lesozagotovkakh (Sbornik statey) (On Labor
Productivity in the Timber Industry. Experience From the Statistical
Study of Labor Consumption in Logging [A Collection of Articles]). Edited
by V. S. Nenachinov. Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1960. 117 pp.
305. Balagurov, N. A. and M. I. Saltykov. Ekonomika lesozagotovitel'noy
promyshlennosti SSSR (Economics of the U.S.S.R. Logging Industry).
Moscow-Leningrad, Goslesbumizdat, 1959. 260 pp.
306. Benenson, G. M. Spetsializatsiya i kooperirovaniye v lesopil'no-derevoobra-
batyvayushchey promyshlennosti (Specialization and Cooperation in the
Sawn Wood and Woodworking Industry). Moscow-Leningrad, Cosies-
bumizdat. 1961. 115 pp.
307. LeningracIskaya lesotekhnicheskaya akademiya im. S. M. Kirova. Eko-
nomika lesoobrabatyvayushchey promyshlennosti (Economics of the Timber
Processing Industry). By I. S. Prokhorchuk et al. Moscow-Leningrad,
Goslesbumizdat, 1961. 311 pp.
308. Petrov, B. S. Organizatsiya i planirovaniye proizvodstva na derevoobrabaty-
vayushchikh predpriyatiyakh (Organization and Planning of Production in
Woodworking Establishments). Moscow-Leningrad, Goslesbumizdat,
1960. 312 pp.
*309. Sprintsyn, M. N. et al. (Compilers). Spravochnik ekonomista lespromkhoza
(Handbook for a Timber Industry Unit Economist). Moscow, Goslesbum-
izdat, 1962. 292 pp.
INDUSTRY-LIGIIT
310. Ioffe, I. G. and L. A. Mayzlin. Ekonomika tekstil'noy promyshlennosti
(Economics of the Textile Industry). Moscow, Gizlegprom, 1959.
396 pp.
311. Pevsner, S. L. Osnovnyye fondy i proizvodstvennyye moshchnosti legkoy
promyshlennosti (Basic Funds and Production Capacities of Light In-
dustry). Moscow, Rostekhizdat, 1960. 216 pp.
INDUSTRY-FOOD
312. Donskov, V. Ye. et al. Organizatsiya i planirovaniye proizvodstva na pred-
priyatiyakh pishchevoy promyshlennosti (Organization and Planning of
Production in Food Industry Establishments). Moscow, Pishchepromiz-
dat, 1959. 607 pp.
*313. Mikhaylov, S. V. Ekonomika rybnoy promyshlennosti SSSR (Economics of
the U.S.S.R. Fishing Industry). Moscow, Pishchepromizdat, 1962.
288 pp.
*314. Vasil'yeva, Ye. V. Razvitiye pishchevoy promyshlennosti i ekonomiya
obshchestvennogo truda v SSSR (Development of the Food Industry and
Economizing of Socialized Labor in the U.S.S.R.). Moscow, Ekonomiz-
dat, 1962. 196 pp.
315. Zotov, V. P. Pishchevaya promyshlennose Sovetskogo Soyuza (Food In-
dustry of the Soviet Union). Moscow, Pishchepromdzdat, 1958. 204 pp.
27-441-64---12
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CONSTRUCTION
*316. Balakhin, M. I. and V. L. Kovnat. Planirovaniye proizvodstvenno-khoz-
yaystvennoy deyaternosti stroiternykh organizatsiy (Planning the Produc-
tion and Economic Activity of Construction Organizations). Second
revised and enlarged edition. Moscow, Gosstroyizdat, 1962. 416 pp.
317. D'yachkov, M. F. Statistika kapital' nogo stroitel' stva (Capital Construction
Statistics). Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1962. 336 pp.
318. Goncharenko, V. A. and A. G. Sokolovskiy. Planirovaniye i elconomika
stroiter stva i remonta avtomobirnykk dorog (Planning and Economics of
the Construction and Repair of Highways). Moscow, Avtotransizdat,
1961. 200 pp.
319. Krasnov, I. D. E'konomika stroiternoy industrii SSSR (Economics of the
U.S.S.R. Construction Industry). Second revised and enlarged edition.
Moscow, Gosstroyizdat, 1960. 318 pp.
320. Kudryavtsev, A. S. Ekonornika dorozhnogo Woad' stva v SSSR (Economics
of Road Construction in the U.S.S.R.). Moscow, Avtotransizdat, 1959.
246 pp.
321. Levin, B. I. and Ye. G. Soldatoy (Eds.). V pomoshch' izuchayushchim
ekonomiku transportnogo stroiterstva (In Assistance to the Student of Trans-
port Construction Economics). Moscow, Transzheldorizdat, 1959.
272 pp.
322. Shass, M. Ye. Ekonomika Wolter stva (Construction Economics). Second
revised and enlarged edition. Moscow, Gosstroyizdat, 1960. 512 pp.
323. Starikov, A. N. Voprosy ekonomiki stroiternogo proizvodstva (Questions of
the Economics of Construction Production). Leningrad, Gosstroyizdat,
1960. 164 pp.
324. Yevropin, V. S. Osnovnyye voprosy organizatsii upravleniya stroiter stvom
(Basic Questions of the Organization of Construction Administrations).
Moscow, Gosstroyizdat, 1961. 99 pp.
FORESTRY
325. Borisova, I. V. et al. .Fkonornika, organizatsiya i planirovaniye lesnogo
khozyaystva (Economics, Organization, and Planning of Forestry). L'vov,
Izdatel'stvo L'vovskogo universiteta, 1961. 304 pp.
326. Vasil'yev, P. V. Ekonornika lesnogo khozyaystva SSSR (Economics of
U.S.S.R. Forestry). Moscow-Leningrad, Goslesbumizdat, 1959. 372 pp.
TRANSPORT--GENERAL
327. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Otdcleniye ekonomicheskikh, filosofskikh i pravo-
vykh nauk. V ?prosy transportnoy statistiki, sbornik statey (Problems in
Transport Statistics, A Collection of Articles). Edited by V. S. Nemchi-
nov. Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1960. 308 pp.
328. Khachaturov, T. S. Ekonornika transporta (Economics of Transportation).
Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Complex Trans-
port Problems. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959.
588 pp.
*329. Mil'ner, B. Z. Sovershenstvovaniye organizatsii promyshlennogo transporta
(Improvement of the Organization of Industrial Transport). Moscow,
Ekonomizdat, 1963. 184 pp.
330. Nikol'skiy, I. V. Geografiya transporta SSSR (Geography of U.S.S.R.
Transport). Moscow, Geografgiz, 1960. 407 pp.
Povorozhenko, V. V. et al. 9^ransport SSSR (U.S.S.R. Transport). Mos-
cow, Izdatel'stvo "Morskoy transport," 1960. 538 pp.
*331. Sarantsev, P. L. Geografiyaputey soobshcheniya SSSR (Geography of Trans-
portation in the U.S.S.R.). Second revised and enlarged edition. Mos-
cow, Transzheldorizdak 1962. 235 pp.
332. Shukstal', Ya. V. et al. Transportnyye izderzhki v narodnom khozyaystve
SSSR (Transport Costs in the U.S.S.R. National Economy. Issued by
the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Complex Transport Prob-
lems. Moscow, IzdatePstvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959. 131 pp.
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Approved For Release
'1/CIAZDFI9104(9.H.930000MT01-5I en6%1 NoiCATR
TRAN SPORT-RAILROAD
333. Al'tshuler, G. A. et al. Planirovaniye na zheleznodorozhnom transports
(Planning in Railroad Transport). Moscow, Transzheldorizdat, 1961.
304 pp.
334. Baby, I. V. et al. Ekonomika zheleznodorozhnogo transporta (Economics of
Railroad Transport). Moscow, Transzheldorizdat, 1960. 300 pp.
335. Ivliyev, I. V. (Ed.). Finansirovaniye na zheleznodorozhnom transports,
Spravochnik (Finance in Railroad Transport, A Handbook). Moscow,
Transzheldorizdat, 1962. 424 pp.
336. . Planirovaniye na zheleznodorozhnom transports, Spravochnik (Plan-
ning in Railroad Transport, A Handbook). Moscow, Transzheldorizdat,
1961. 472 pp.
337. . Statistika i bukhgalterskiy uchet na zheleznodorozhnom transports,
Spravochnik (Statistics and Accounting in Railroad Transport, A Hand-
book). Moscow, Transzheldorizdat, 1960. 487 pp.
338. Minsker, S. S. (Compiler). Razvitiye zheleznodorozhnogo transporta v
semiletii, Sbornik statey (Development of Railroad Transport in the Seven-
Year Plan, A Collection of Articles). Moscow, Transzheldorizdat, 1960.
375 pp.
339. Tuchkevich, T. M. Proizvoditer nost' truda na zheleznodorozhnom transports
(Labor Productivity in Railroad Transport). Moscow, Transzheldorizdat,
1961. 260 pp.
TRAN SPORT--AUTOMOTI VD
340. Ministerstvo avtomobil'nogo transporta i shosseynykh dorog RSFSR.
Spravochnik rabotnika avtomobirnogo transporta, Organizatsiya raboty
avtokhozyaystv, perevozki gruzov i passazhirov, tekhnicheskaya eksplua-
talsiya avtomobirnogo transporta i bezopasnost' dvizheniya (Handbook for
Automotive Transport Personnel, Organization of the Work of Motor Pools,
Freight and Passenger Hauling, Technical Operation of Automotive Trans-
port and Safety of Movement). Edited by A. N. Krushev et al. Mos-
cow, Avtotransizdat, 1961. 608 pp.
341. . Spravochnik rabotnika avtomobirnogo transporta, Organizatsiya
truda i zarabotnoy platy (Handbook for Automotive Transport Personnel,
Organization of Labor and Wages). Edited by A. N. Krushev et al.
Moscow, Avtotransizdat, 1961. 232 pp.
342. . Spravochnik rabotnika avtomobirnogo transporta, Proizvodstvennoye
i finansovoye planirovaniye, uchet i otchetnosr v avtokhozyaystvakh (Hand-
book for Automotive Transport Personnel, Production and Financial
Planning, Recordkee ping and Reporting in Motor Pools). Edited by
A. N. Krushev et al. Moscow, Avtotransizdat, 1961. 312 pp.
TRANSPORT-SEA
343. Bakayev, V. G. and S. M. Bayev (Eds.). Transport SSSR, Morskoy
transport, torn II (U.S.S.R. Transport, Sea Transport, Volume II).
Moscow, Izdatel'stvo "Morskoy transport," 1961. 760 pp.
344. Bruskin, M. I. Statistika morskogo transporta (Statistics of Sea Transport).
Moscow, Izdatel'stvo "Morskoy transport," 1961. 183 pp.
345. Koryakin, S. F. et al. Ekonomika morskogo transporta (Economics of Sea
Transport). Moscow, Izdatel'stvo "Morskoy transport," 1959. 392 pp.
TRANSPORT-RIVER
346. Kalinin, B. A. Organizatsiya truda na rechnom transports (Organization of
Labor in River Transport). Moscow, Izdatel'stvo "Rechnoy trans-
port," 1960. 248 pp.
347. Protasov, V. S. and P. P. Sidorov. Ekonomika rechnogo transporta (Eco-
nomics of River Transport). Moscow, Izdatel'stvo "Rechnoy trans-
port," 1961. 320 pp.
348. Sipovskaya, I. V. Statistika rechnogo transporta (Statistics of River Trans-
port). Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo `Rechnoy transport," 1961. 344 pp.
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TRANSPORT-AIR
349. Parakhonskiy, B. M. Tekhniko-ekonomicheskiye problemy vozdushnogo
transporta (Technical-Economic Problems of Air Transport). Issued by
the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Complex Transport
Problems of Gosekonorasovet U.S.S.R. Moscow, Izdaterstvo A.ka-
demii nauk SSSR, 19131. 104 pp.
COMMUNICATIONS
*350. Podgorodetskiy, I. A. and A. V. Razgovorov. Statistika svyazi (Com-
munications Statistics). Moscow, Svyaz'izdat, 1962. 328 pp.
351. Vishnevskiy, A. A. et Iii. Ekonomika svyazi (Economics of Communica-
tions.) Moscow, Svyaz'izdat, 1961. 280 pp.
TRA DE AND MATERIAL-TECHNICAL SUPPLY
352. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut ekonomiki mirovoy sotsialisticheskoy
sistemy. Sotsialisticheskoye mezhdunarodnoye razdeleniye truda (Socialist
International Division of Labor). Edited by I. P. Oleynik. Moscow,
Ekonomizdat, 1961. 352 pp.
*353. Bakhovkina, L. N. Gosudarstvennyye zakupki sel'skokhozyaystvennykh
produktov v kolkhozakh (State Purchases of Agricultural Products at
Collective Farms). Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1961. 152 pp.
*354. Belyayevskiy, I. K. Statistika kolk,hoznoy torgovli (Collective Farm Trade
Statistics). Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1962. 127 pp.
*355. Budaragin, V. V. Ek,9nomicheskiye svyazi torgovli s promyshlennosti
(Economic Links of Trade With Industry). Issued by the Academy of
Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Economics. Moscow, Ekonomizdat,
1963. 207 pp.
*356. Chervyakov, P. A. Organizatsiya i tekhnika vneshney torgovli 55511
(Organization and Techniques of U.S.S.R. Foreign Trade). Moscow,
Vneshtorgizdat, 1962. 352 pp.
357. Dikhtyar, G. A. Sovetskaya torgovlya v period postroyeniya sotsializma
(Soviet Trade in the Period of the Construction of Socialism). Issued by
the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Economics. Moscow,
Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961. 472 pp.
358. Donde, Ya. A. et al. Khozyaystven,nyy dogovor i yego rol' v snabzhenii
narodnogo khozyaystva SSSR (The Economic Contract and Its Role in
Supplying the National Economy of the U.S.S.R.). Second revised and
enlarged edition. Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1960. 260 pp.
359. Dudorin, V. I. Planirovaniye i lineynoye pro grammirovaniye v materiarno-
tekhnicheskom snabzhenii (Planning and Linear Programming in Material-
Technical Supply). Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1961. 248 pp.
360. Pasolyak, N. D. Material'no-tekhnicheskoye snabzheniye v ekonomicheskom
administrativnom rayone (Material-Technical Supply in an Economic Ad-
ministrative Region). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1961. 176 pp.
361. Pialkov, M. A. Organ?' gosudarstvennogo upravleniya torgovley v SSSR i ikh
sovershenstvovaniye (0,gans of State Administration of Trade in the
U.S.S.R. and Their Improvement). Moscow, Gostorgizdat, 1960. 140
pp.
362. Ivanov, N. V. et al. MateriaVno-tekhnicheskoye snabzheniye promysh-
lennosti sornarkhozov (Material-Technical Supply of Industry of the
Councils of National Economy). Moscow, Mashgiz, 1961. 308 pp.
*363. Khalfina, R. 0. Pravovoye regulirovaniye postavki produktsii v narodnom
khozyaystve (Legal Regulation of the Delivery of Goods in the National
Economy). Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of
State and Law. MOE,COW, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1963.
266 pp.
*364. Korovyakovskiy, I). Z. Sovershenstvovaniye sistemy gosudarstvennykh
zagotovok sel'skokhozyaystvennykh produktov v SSSR (Improvement of the
System of State Procurement of Agricultural Products in the U.S.S.R.).
Moscow, Ekonomizdat, 1963. 160 pp.
365. Korzhenevskiy, I. I. Yonkose rynka i melody yeye ischisleniya (Market
Capacity and Methods for Measuring It). Moscow, Gostorgizdat, 1962,
135 pp.
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*366. Ramzaytsev, D. F. Dogovor kupli-prodazhi vo vneshney torgovle SSSR
(Buying and Selling Contracts in U.S.S.R. Foreign Trade). Moscow,
Vneshtorgizdat, 1961. 184 pp.
367. Ryauzov, N. N. and N. P. Titerbaum. Statistika torgovli (Trade Statistics).
Fourth revised edition. Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1961. 328 pp.
*368. Shchenkov, V. V. Statisticheskiye sposoby izucheniya pokupaterskogo
sprosa (Statistical Methods of Studying Purchasing Demand). Moscow,
Gosstatizdat, 1962. 80 pp.
369. Smirnov, P. V. and R. B. Taras'yants. Organizatsiya i planirovaniye sbyta
promyshlennoy produktsii v SSSR (Organization and Planning of the Sale
of Industrial Products in the U.S.S.R.). Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1960.
392 pp.
*370. Yefimochkin, V. P. (Ed.). Khozyaystvennyye dogovory, Sbornik norma-
tivnykh aktov (Economic Contracts, A Compilation of Normative Acts).
Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1962. 603 pp.
*371. Vovk, Yu. A. Dogovornyye otnosheniya kolkhozov s organizatsiyami i pred-
prtyatiyami (Contractual Relations of Collective Farms With Organiza-
tions and Establishments). Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1962. 160 pp.
372. Vsesoyuznaya Akademiya vneshney torgovli. Pravovoye regulirovaniye
vneshney torgovli SSSR (Legal Regulation of U.S.S.R. Foreign Trade).
Edited by D. M. Genkin. Moscow, Vneshtorgizdat, 1961. 515 pp.
PUBLIC HEALTH
373. Batkis, G. A. and L. G. Lekarev. Teoriya i organizatsiya sovetskogo
zdravookhraneniya (Theory and Organization of Soviet Public Health).
Moscow, Medgiz, 1961. 352 pp.
*374. Maystrakh, K. V. Organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya (Public Health Orga-
nization). Fifth revised and enlarged edition. Moscow, Medgiz, 1959.
271 pp. Sixth revised edition (1963). 200 pp.
375. and Ya. I. Rodov. Posobiye k prakticheskim zanyati yam po orga-
nizatsii zdravookhraneniya (Manual for Practical Work on the Organization
of Public Health). Second revised edition. Moscow, Medgiz, 1960.
279 pp.
376. Rozenfel'd, I. I. Planirovaniye potrebnosti zdravookhraneniya vo vrachebnykh
kadrakh (Planning the Public Health Requirements for Doctors). Part
"Bases and Methods of Planning Public Health." Moscow, Medgiz,
1961, 204 pp.
EDUCATION
377. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Nauchnyye kadry v SSSR, Sbornik dokumentov i
spravochnykh materialov (Scientific Cadres in the U.S.S.R., A Compilation
of Documents and Informational Materials). Edited by A. V. Topchiyev.
Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959. 304 pp.
378. Bukhman, K. N. Statistika podgotovhi spetsialistov (Statistics on Training
of Specialists). Moscow, Gosstatizdat, 1960. 60 pp.
379. Kozlova, 0. V. Pod"yem lour turno-tekhnicheskogo urovnya rabochego klassa
SSSR (Raising of the Cultural-Technical Level of the Working Class of the
U.S.S.R.). Moscow, Gospolitizdat, 1959. 220 pp.
380. Veselov, A. N. Professionarno-tekhnicheskoye obrazovaniye v SSSR, Ocherki
po istorii srednego i nizshnego proftekhobrazovaniya (Vocational-Technical
Education in the U.S.S.R., Essays on the History of Secondary and Pri-
mary Vocational-Technical Education). Moscow, Proftekhizdat, 1961.
436 pp.
381. Zabelin, N. N. Narodnokhozyaystvennoye znacheniye gosudarstvennykh
trudovykh rezervov (National-Economic Significance of State Labor Re-
serves). Moscow, Trudrezervizdat, 1959. 92 pp.
SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC SERVICES
*382. Barash, Ya. B. Dogovory na vypolneniye nauchno-issledovater skikh i
konstruktorskikh robot (Contracts for Performance of Scientific-Research
and Model Work). Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1962. 89 pp.
*383. Pakholkov, V. D. Statistika geologorazvedochnykh rabot (Statistics of Geo-
logical Survey Work). Moscow, Gosgeoltekhizdat, 1962. 280 pp.
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liu ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
RANKING
384. Gosudarstvennyy bank SSSR k XXII s"yezclit KPSS. Kratkiy ocherk
deyaternosti Gosbanka za period mezhdu XX i XXII s"yezdami KPSS
(State Bank of the U.S.S.R. at the Time of the Twenty-Second Congress of
the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. A Short Essay on the Activity
of the State Bank during the Period Between the Twentieth and Twenty-
Second Congresses of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.) Moscow,
Gosfinizdat, 1961. 12,2 pp.
385. Ryauzov, N. N. and A. F. Tertus. Bankovskaya statistika (Banking
Statistics). Moscow, Gosfinizdat, 1961. 236 pp.
GOVERNMENT
386. Ananov, I. N. Ministeratva v SSSR (Ministries in the U.S.S.R.). Issued
by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of Law. Moscow,
Gosyurizdat, 1960. 288 pp.
*387. Azovkin, I. A. Oblastnoy (Krayevoy) Sovet deputatov trudyashchikhsya,
Pravovyye voprosy organizatsii i deyaternosti (Oblast [Kray] Councils
of Workers' Deputies, Legal Questions of Organization and Activity).
Issued by the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R., Institute of State and Law.
Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1962. 212 pp.
388. Fedorov, I. L. Pravovoys polo zheniye sovetov narodnogo khozyaystva (Legal
Authority of Councils of National Economy). Moscow, Gosyurizdat
1960. 128 pp.
389. Kozlov, Yu. M. Organy sovetskogo gosudarstvennogo upravleniya (ponyatiye
i konstitutsionnaya sistema) (Organs of Soviet State Administration [Con-
cepts and Constitutional Systern]). Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1960. 152 pp.
390. Upravleniye v oblasti administrativno-politicheskoy deyaternosti
sovetskogo gosudarstva (Administration in the Field of the Administrative..
Political Activity of the Soviet Government). Moscow, Izdatel'stvo
Moskovskogo universiteta, 1961. 80 pp.
391. Luk'yanov, A. I, and B. M. Lazarev. Sovetskoye gosudarstvo i obshchest-
vennyye organizatsii (Soviet State and Public Organizations). Moscow,
Gosyurizdat, 1961. 323 pp.
*392. Mergelov, G. S. Planircvaniye i finansirovaniye raskhodov na upravleniye
(Planning and Financing Expenditures for Administration). Moscow,
Gosfinizdat, 1962. 60 pp.
*393. Nelidov, A. A. Istoriya gosudarstvennykh uchrezhdeniy SSSR 1917-1936
gg., Uchebnoye posobiye (History of State Institutions of the U.S.S.R.,
1917-1936, .4 Textbook). Issued by the Ministry of Higher and
Secondary Specialized Education of the U.S.S.R., Moscow State
Historical-Archive Institute. Moscow, Proftekhizdat, 1962. 751 pp.
394. Petrov, G. I. Sovetskoye adrninistrativnoye pravo, chasr obshchaya (Soviet
Administrative Law, General Section). Issued by the Leningrad State
University named after A. A. Zhdanov. Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo
Leningradskogo universiteta, 1960. 344 pp.
*395. Pribluda, A. S. Kompetentsiya soveta narodnogo khozyaystva i yego otra-
slevykh upravleniy (Competence of a Council of National Economy and its
Branch Administration,). Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1960. 148 pp.
396. Vlasov, V. A. Osnovy sovetskogo gosudarstvennogo upravleniya, uchebnoye
posobiye (The Bases of Soviet State Administration A Textbook). Issued
by the Higher Party School attached to the Central Committee of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo VPSh i
AON pri TsE KPSS, 1960. 288 pp.
397. Vysshaya partiynaya shkola pri TsK KPSS. Sovety deputatov trudyash-
chikhsya v period razverautogo stroiter stva kommunizma (Soviets of Work-
ers' Deputies in the Period of the Full-Scale Construction of Communism).
Edited by F. T. Kalinychev et al. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo VPSh i AON
pri TsK KPSS, 1961. 392 pp.
*398. Yampaskaya, Ts. A. Pravovyye voprosy organizatsii i deyaternosti
sovnarkhozov (Legal Questions of the Organization and Activity of Councils
of National Economy). Issued by the Academy of Sciences 'U.S.S.R.,
Institute of State and Law. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk
SSSR, 1961. 328 pp.
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HOUSING-COMMUNAL ECONOMY
399. Broner, D. L. Sovremennyye pro blemy zhilishchnogo khozyaystva (Opyt
ekonomiko-statisticheskogo analiza) (Current Problems of the Housing
Economy [Experience in Economic-Statistical Analysis]). Moscow,
Gosudarstvennoye izdatel'stvo "Vysshaya shkola," 1961. 264 pp.
*400. Dorokhov, M. P. (Ed.). Trud i zarabotnaya plata v zhilishchno-kommunal'-
nom khozyaystve (Labor and Wages in the Housing-Communal Economy).
Part I. Moscow, Izdaterstvo Ministorstva kommunanogo khozyay-
stva II,SFSR, 1962. 600 pp.
401. Faynberg, A. I. et al. Ekonomika, organizatsiya i planirovaniye gorodskogo
khozyaystva (Economics Organization, and Planning of the Urban Econ-
omy). Moscow, Izdaterstvo Ministerstva kommunal'nogo khozyaystva
RSFSR, 1959. 452 pp.
*402. et al. Metoclika sostavleniya plana zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo
khozyaystva (Method of Compiling the Housing-Communal Economy Plan).
Third revised edition. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Ministerstva kommunal'-
nogo khozyaystva RSFSR, 1963. 368 pp.
403. Kokovin, N. A. Statistika gorodskogo khozyaystva (Statistics of the Urban
Economy). Moscow, Gesstatizdat, 1959. 248 pp.
ARMED FORCES
*404. Kravchenko, G. S. Voyennaya ekonomika SSSR 1941-1945 99. (War
Economy of the U.S.S.R., 1941-1946). Moscow, Voyenizdat, 1963.
399 pp.
405. Voyenno-politicheskaya ordena Lenina Krasnoznamennaya akademiya im.
V. I. Lenina. Osnovy sovetskogo voyennogo zakonodatel' siva, Posobiye
dlya ofitserov sovetskoy armii i voyenno-morskogo flota (The Bases of
Soviet Military Law, Manual for Officers of the Soviet Army and Navy).
Edited by I. F. Pobozhimov et al. Moscow, Voyennoyo izdatel'stvo
Ministerstva, oborony Soyuza SSR, 1962. 352 pp.
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Part B
SELECTED SOVIET BIBLIOGRAPHY ON INPUT-OUTPUT
This bibliography lists Soviet sources directly related to input-
output analysis and techniques in the Soviet Union. All Soviet and
Western (English language) sources known to the compiler are shown;
only a few selected papers and books from other East European
Socialist countries are listed. It is very difficult to delineate the
boundaries of input-output analysis, as in the context of Soviet eco-
nomics it merges with national income statistics, material balances,
the theory of reproduction on one hand and linear programing on
the other. In order to present this bibliography in manageable di-
mensions, the sources related to these areas are omitted unless they
refer directly to input-output analysis.
The bibliography covers books, volumes of collected papers, journal
papers, as well as newspaper articles, book reviews conference reports,
and the like. The few Western books on input-output translated
and published in the U.S.S.R. are also included.
Papers included in volumes completely devoted to input-output
are not shown separately. The listings are divided into books,
journal papers, and other sources, and are arranged alphabetically by
author within each of these three divisions. In each non-English
reference a transliterated Soviet title is followed by an English trans-
lation. The Soviet term "mezhotraslevoi" is translated as "inter-
sectoral" rather than as "input-output" to be as close to the Soviet
content of the term as possible.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BooKs
Aganbegian, A. G. (ed.) Osnovy razrabotki mezhotraslevogo balansa. (Base
for construction of an intersectoral balance.) Moscow: Ekonomizdat, 1962.
Aganbegian, A. G., and Belkin, V. D. (eds.) Primenenie matematiki i elektronnoi
tekhniki v planirovanii (Application of mathematics and electronic computers
in planning). Moscow: Ekonomizdat, 1961.
Blackman, James H., et al. Input-Output Analysis of Soviet Machinery Construc-
tion (Soviet Planning Study No. 7). Chapel Hill, N.C.: Institute for Research
in Social Science, University of North Carolina, 1959.
Boiarskii, A. Ia. 1VIatematiko-ekonomicheskie ocherki (Mathematical and economic
papers). Moscow: Gosstatizdat, 1962.
13reev, M. V. (ed.) Planirovanie narodnogo khoziaistva sssie (Planning of the
national economy of the USSR). Moscow: Ekonomizdat, 1963.
Chenery, Hollis B., and Clark, Paul G. Ekonomika mezhotraslevykh sviazei
(Interindustry economics). Moscow: Izdaterstvo inostrannoi literatury, 1962.
Cherniak, Tu. I. Mezhotraslevoi batons i ego ispol' zovanie v ekonomicheskom
analize i planovykh raschetakh (Intersectoral balance and its use in economic.
analysis and plan calculations). Issue No. 1. Moscow: Gosplanizdat, 1962.
Cherniak, In. I., and Modin, A. A. Systema matrichnykh modelei ekonomicheskogo
raiona (System of matrix models of an economic region). Moscow: Akademiia
Nauk SSSR, 1962.
Dadaian, V. S., arid IKossov, V. V. Balan,s ekonomicheskogo raiona kak sredstvo
planovykh raschetov (Balance of art economic region as a tool of planning). Mos-
cow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR, 1962.
172
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
Dadalan, V. S. Ekonomiko-matematieheskoe modelirovanie sotsialisticheskogo
vospratzvodstva (Economic and mathematical model building of Socialist re-
production). Moscow: Ekonomizdat, 1963.
Grebtsov, G. I., and Karpov, P. P. (eds.) Materialtnye balansy v narodnokhozia-
istvennom plane (Material balances in the state economic plan). Moscow:
Gosplanizdat, 1960.
Kalmykh, V. A. and Kholin, Ia. A. (eds.). Materiarnye balansy v narodno-
khoziaistvennom plane (Material balances in the national economic plan).
Moscow: Gosplanizdat, 1960.
Kotov, I. V. (ed.). Primenenie matematiki v ekonomike (Mathematical applica-
tions in Economics). Leningrad: Leningradskii Universitet, 1963.
Lange, Oskar. Balans zatrat i vypuska produktsii (Balance of inputs and output
of product). Moscow-Novosibirsk: Akademiia Nauk SSSR, 1958.
Lange, Oskar. Introduction to Econometrics (Second edition). Warszawa:
Polish Scientific Publishers, 1902.
Leibkind, Iu. R. Nekotorye voprosy priblizhennykh planovykh raschetov na osnove
mezhotraslevogo balansa (Some problems of approximations of plan calculations
based on intersectoral balances). Moscow: Ekonomizdat, 1961.
Leontief, Wassily W., et al. Issledovanie structury amerikanskoi ekonomiki
(Studies in the Structure of the American Economy). Edited by A. A. Konius.
Translated by A. S. Ignat'ev. Moscow: Gosstatizdat, 1958.
Lukacs, 0., Cukor, Gy., Havas, P.' and Roman, Z. (eds.). Input-Output Tables,
Their Compilation and Use. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, 1962.
Montias, John M. Central Planning in Poland. New Haven, Conn.: Yale
University Press, 1962.
Nekotorye voprosy teorii i praktiki mezhotraslevogo balansa proizvodstva i raspre-
deleniia produktsii (Some theoretical and practical problems of intersectoral
balances). Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR, 1959.
Nemchinov, V. A. Ekonomiko-matematicheskie melody i modeli (Economic-
mathematical methods and models). Moscow: Sotsekgiz 1962.
Nemchinov, V. S. (ed.). Mezhotraslevoi balans proizvodstva i raspredeleniia
produktsii narodnogo khoziaistva (Intersectoral balance of production and dis-
tribution of output in the national economy). Volume III of Trudy nauchnogo
soveshchaniia o primenenii matematcheskikh metodov v ekonomicheskikh issledo-
vaniiakh i planirovanii. Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSII, 1962.
Nemchinov, V. S. (ed.). Primenenie matematiki v ekonomicheskikh issledovaniiakh
(The application of mathematics in economic research). 2 vols. Moscow:
Sotsekgiz, 1959-1961.
Oznobin, N. M. (ed.). Ocherki po sovremennoi sovetskoi i zarubezhnoi ekonomike
(Papers on contemporary Soviet and foreign economics). 3 vols. Moscow:
Ekonomizdat, 1960-1962.
Petrov, A. I. (ed.). Kurs ekonomicheskoi statistiki (Course in economic statistics).
5th ed. Moscow: Gosstatizdat, 1961.
Itiabushkin, T. V. Problemy ekonamicheshoi statistiki (Problems of economic
statistics). Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR, 1959.
Riabushkin, T. V. Statisticheskie melody izucheniia narodnogo khoziaistva
(Statistical methods in the analysis of the national economy). Moscow
Gosstatizdat, 1957.
Sorokin, G. M. Planirovanie narodnogo khoziaistva SSSR; Voprosy teorii i
organizatsii (Planning of the national economy of the USSR; Problems of theory
and organization). Moscow: Sotsekgiz, 1961.
Starovskii, V. N. (ed.). Vsesoiuznoe soveshchanie statistikov 4-8 iiunia 1967
goda (All-union Conference of Statisticians, June 4-8, 1957). Moscow: Gos-
statizdat, 1959.
Sulmicki, Pawel, Przelywy miedzygaleziowe (Interindustry flows). Warsaw:
1959.
Yamada, I. Teoriia i plimenenie mezhotraslevogo metoda (Theory and applica-
tion of input-output analysis), Translated from English by S. S. Shatalin and
V. V. Shvyrkov, edited by B. N. Mikhailevskii. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo
inostrannoi literatury, 1963.
PAPERS
Becker, Abraham S. Input-Output and Soviet Planning: A Survey of Recent
Developments. RN-3532?PR. Santa Monica, Calif.: The Rand Corporation,
March 1963.
Belkin, V. D. "Ekonomicheskie raschety s pomoshch'iu electronnykli vychislitel'-
nykh mashin" (Economic calculations with the help of computers), Voprosy
ekonomiki, No. 10, 1959, pp. 142-144.
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
Belkin, V. D. "0 plane koordinatsii rabot po primeneniiu matematicheskikh
metodov i elektronrtykh vychislitel'nykh mashin v ekonomicheskikh raschetakh'
(Coordinating plan of projects on applications of mathematical methods and
electronic computers in economic calculations), in Obshchie voprosy primeniia
matematiki v ekonomike i planirovanii. Vol. I of Trudy nauchnogo soveshchaniia
o primenenii matematicheskikh metodov v ekonomicheskikh issledovaniiakh
planirovanii. Edited by V. S. Nemchinov. Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR,
1961, pp. 129-149.
Belkin, V. D. "0 prirnenenii elektronnykh vychislitel' nykh mashin v planirovanii
i statistike narodnogo khoziaistva" (The use of electronic computers in planning
and statistics of the national economy), Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 12, 1957, p. 48.
Berri L. In., and Elimov, A. N "Metody postroeniia mezhotraslevogo balansa"
(Methods of construction of an intersectoral balance), Planovoe lkhoziaistovo,
No. 5, 1960, pp. 27-39.
Berri, L. Ia., IKlotsvog, F. Shatalin S. "Mezhotraslevoi balans i ego ispolizov-
anie v planirovanii' (Intersectoral balance and its use in planning), Planovoe
khoziaistvo, No. 2, 1962, pp. 51-62.
Berri, L. Ia., Klotsvog, F., and Shatalin, S. "Opyt rascheta eksperimental'nogo
planovogo balansa za 1962 god" (Construction of the experimental planning
intersectoral balance for 1962), Planovoe Ichoziaistvo, No. 9, 1962, pp. 34-43.
Berri, L., and Shvyrkov, Iu. "0 strukture proizvodstva SSSR i zarubezhnykh
stran" (Industry structure in the USSR and in foreign countries), Voprosy
ekonomiki, No. 1, 1963, pp. 133-144.
Bliumin, I. and Shliapentokh, V. "Ob ekonometricheskom napravlenii v bur-
zhuaznoi politicheskoi ekonarnii" (The econometric school in bourgeois
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1 The paper contains a table (p. 12) with an obvious typographical error In the entry showing industrial
purchases of transportation services. Tho error was never corrected in an errata. However, the author,
M. Eidel'man, in a personal letter to the compiler of the bibliography (dated Nov. 1, 1902, Moscow) indi-
cated that the correct value should be 1,083.2.
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G
Treml, Vladimir . "Industrial Employment on the Basis of Soviet Interindustry
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Zauberman, Alfred. "A Note on the Soviet Inter-Industry Labour Input Bal-
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Zauberman, Alfred. "Balance of Output and Outlays of Production by Oskar
Lange," Soviet Studies, X, No. 4 (April 1959), pp. 390-393.
Zauberman, Alfred. "New Winds in Soviet Planning,A8oviet Studies, XII, No. 1
(July 1962), pp. 1-3.
Zauberman, Alfred. 'The present state of Soviet planometrics," Soviet Studies,
XIV, No. 1 (July 1962), pp. 62-74.
Zhivin V. B. and Klinskii, A. I. "Priroda koeffitsientov polnykh zatrat i ikh
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po sovremennoi sovetskoi i zarubezhnoi ekonomike. Vol. I. Edited by N. M.
Oznobin. Moscow: Ekonomizdat, 1960, pp. 31-58.
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Aganbegian, A. G. "Kniga burzhuaznykh ekonomistov o metode czatraty-
vypusk' " (The book of bourgeois economists on the method of input-output)
Planovoe khoziaistvo, No. 8, 1959, pp. 90-96.
Abanbegian, A. "Sodruzhestvo ekonomistov, matematikov, inzhenerov" (Coop-
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Andrianov, G., and Bukhacharskii, P. "Primenenie matematicheskikh metodov
I EVM v planirovanii mashinostroeniia" (Application of mathematical methods
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No. 6, 1963, pp. 114-120.
Belkin, V. D., and Birman, I. "Kniga amerikanskikh ekonomistov o metode
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foreign literature 1940-1960. Bibliography), compiled by B. P. Suvorov.
Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR, 1961.
"Nauchnaia konferentsiia po voprosam primeneniia matematicheskikh metodov
i noveishei vychislitel'noi tekhniki vo vnutrizavodskom planirovanii mas-
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"Nauchnoe soveshchanie po primeneniiu matematicheskikh metodov v ekonomi-
cheskikh issledovaniiakh i planirovanii" (Scientific conference on application
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statistiki, No. 7, 1960, pp. 41-52.
"Nauchnoe soveshchanie po problemam mezhotraslevogo balansa" (Scientific
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1963, p. 96.
Nemchinov, V. S. Application of Statistical and Mathematical Methods in Soviet
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STAT/Conf/10/L.29, Sept. 6, 1961), Geneva.
Nemchinov, V. S. "Ekonomika i elektronnaia tekhnika" (Economics and elec-
tronics), Pravda, No. 201 (July 20, 1962), p. 4.
Nemchinov, V. S. "Planirovanie i kibernetika" (Planning and cybernetics),
Ekonomicheskaia gazeta, No. 12, Oct. 23, 1961, pp. 21-23.
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Nikitin, S. M. "Review of Wassily Leontief, et al. Issledovaniia structury
americanskoi ekonomiki," Vestnik statistiki, No. 6, 1959, pp. 59-65
Polonskii, M., and Ippa, M. "V vychislitel'nom tsentre Belorusskogo ekonomi-
cheskogo raiona" (Computer center of Belorussian economic region), Planovoe
khoziaistvo, No. 5, 1963, p. 96.
Riabushkin, T. V. "Voprosy razrabotki balansa narodnogo khoziaistva v
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balances in socialist countries) Planovoe khoziaistvo, No. 5, 1960, pp. 92-96.
Rozovskii, L. "Raschet koeffitsientov polnyky zatrat (calcualtions of full input
coefficients), Ekonomicheskaia gazeta, No. 16, Apr 20, 1963, pp. 23-26.
Sheviakov, F. N. Tekhnicheskii progress i struktura proizvodstva (Technological
progress and structure of production). Series: Economics 111/15. Moscow:
Izdatel'stvo Znanie, 1963.
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economy) Ekonomicheskaia gazeta, No. 30, June 27, 1963, p. 4.
Soveshchanie po voprosam primeneniia matematicheskikh metodov v ekonomike"
(Conference on problems of application of mathematical methods in economics),
Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 1, 1962, pp. 115-121.
Terekhov, L. L., Primenenie matematicheskikh metodov v ekonomike, (Application
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Ts.S.U. SSSR. Instruktsiia po zapolnenziu blankov endinovremennogo ucheta
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structions for filling out of forms of output reports of industrial enterprises for
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godnik (National economy of the USSR in 1961. Statistical year book.)
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godnik. (National economy of the USSR in 1961. Statistical year book.)
Moscow: Gosstatizdat, 1962.
"V Akademii Nauk SSSR" (In the Academy of Science of the USSR), Vestnik
statistiki, No. 8, 1962, p. 77.
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tions, equilibrium), Ekonomicheskaia gazeta, No. 9, Oct. 2, 1961, pp. 5-6.
"Vsesoiuznaia konferentsiia po primeneniiu matematicheskikh metodov i vychi-
slitel 'noi tekhniki v planirovanii" (All-Union conference on applications of
mathematical methods and computers in planning), Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 12,
1962, p. 149.
Zauberman, Alfred. "New Soviet Books on Planning," Soviet Studies, XIII, No.
2 (October 1961), pp. 154-159.
Zaverni Zavod za Statistiku. (Main Statistical Office), Medusobni Odnosi
Privredih Delatnosti Jugosalvija V 1955 godini (Intersectoral balance of economic
activities of Yugoslavia in 1955). Belgrad, July 1957.
Zhelezniak, P. Z. "Nauchnoe soveshchanie po primeneniiu matematicheskikh
metodov v ekonomicheskikh issledovaniiakh i planirovanii" (Scientific confer-
ence on application of mathematical methods in economic research and plan-
ning), Planovoe khoziaistvo, No. 5, 1960, pp. 88-90.
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APPENDIXES
APPENDIX 1
ECONOMIC INTERRELATIONS IN THE SOVIET UNION
(Summary and Reconstruction of the 1959
Soviet Interindustry Table)
183
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APPENDIX 1
ECONOMIC INTERRELATIONS IN THE SOVIET UNION
INTRODUCTION 1
This study is focused on the summary, analysis, and reconstruction
of the first operational large-scale Soviet input-output flow table which
was completed in the U.S.S.R. in 1961 but never fully published.
The importance of the intersectoral balance, to use the Soviet term,
cannot be overemphasized. It is too early to say whether the new
techniques which are being gradually adopted in the U.S.S.R. would
improve the efficiency of economic planning and affect Soviet eco-
nomics performance. But for a Western student of Soviet economics
an interindustry model of the Soviet economy, all its shortcomings
notwithstanding, offers a wealth or data opening a completely new
dimension in our studies. The flow and coefficient tables give us a
bird's-eye view of the technology and the intricacies of interindustry
relations as well as the production and distribution pattern of the
Soviet economy. In addition to the model itself this study offers two
sets of Soviet economic data which have always been kept secret in
the U.S.S.R.; i.e., a list of values of gross outputs and employment in
some 70 sectors of the Soviet economy. Parenthetically it may be
noted that although the tables refer to 1959, the model is of more than
historical interest as, at least in the eyes of Soviet economists, the
basic interindustry relations revealed in the model remain relevant.
Thus, out of 4,260 input coefficients shown in the 1959 intersectoral
balance only 500 were adjusted when the first planning balance was
being prepared for 1962.2 The end product of the study is a fully
reconstructed 1959 balance showing the grid of interindustry relations
as well as consumption, value added, and employment of 38 aggre-
gated sectors of the Soviet economy. A table of flow coefficients and
the (I?A) table of inverse coefficients have also been prepared. The
gross output and employment data are also given in a disaggregated
form .3
1 This paper offers a brief summary of a study "Soviet 1959 Interindustry Model: Reconstruction and
Analysis" prepared under tho auspices of the Research Analysis Corporation, McLean, Va., by Dr. Vladimir
G. Treml, associate professor of economics, Franklin and Marshall College. The complete study will be
published later this year. The author gratefully acknowledges the assistance of Dr. John P. IIardt and
Dr. Stanley Cohn and, on earlier stages of the work, of Marvin lloffenberg and Prof. James M. Blackman.
All calculations were made at RAC's Computer Laboratory. References are made only to the most im-
portant sources. A complete bibliography of input-output analysis in the U.S.S.R. is given separately in
this volume.
2 L. Berri, F. Klotsvog, and S. Shatalin, "Planovoe khoziaistvo," No. 0, 1962, pp. 34-43.
8 See supplementary tables, sections A and B.
185
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186 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
HIST ORICA L BACKGROUND
For some time now Western students of Soviet economics have
been aware of a gradual reorientation of the Soviet economic science
toward more rigorous analytical methods and, broadly speaking,
toward a more pragmatic approach in economic analysis. The exten-
sive exploration of various mathematical techniques, such as linear
programing or input-output analysis, is but one manifestation of this
trend.
But in the light of the current enthusiasm for applying mathematical
tools to economic analysis; it is easy to forget that only a few years
ago the mathematical approach to economic problems was frowned
upon.4 Soviet partisans of the adoption of input-output analysis
were especially severely handicapped. In addition to the general
antimathematical bias of the Soviet economics profession several
specific factors made input-output unpalatable to Soviet party con-
trollers and to the majority of economists. In the first place input-
output techniques were developed and perfected in the West and were
therefore summarily dismissed and discredited in the Soviet Union
on numerous occasions in the past. A number of other ideological
obstacles, rather minor in the eyes of a Western student, had to be
overcome. The n-product input-output models were considered to
be in conflict with the two-product Marxian schemes of development.
Leontief's input-output models are, of course, directly related to the
Walrasian general equilibrium theory and this, again, poses a problem
in the context of Soviet economics in which general equilibrium is
associated with planning methods advocated in the late twenties by
Bazarov and G roman and subsequently strongly condemned by
Stalin.' The proposed adoption of input-output techniques also
raised some policy questions. All Soviet advocates of input-output
strongly suggest that planning should start with national income, or
in the framework of an input-output model with final demand vectors.
This recommendation is contrary to the time-honored Soviet practice
of planning with gross product and treating national income as a
residual.'
Some of these ideological issues have been partially resolved and
some simply dropped, and the partisans of input-output techniques
appear to have gained the upper hand. At the same time it must be
noted that, all the impressive efforts of constructing numerous opera-
tional models notwithstanding, input-output techniques have not
yet been formally incorporated in Soviet planning. It is impossible
4 For a discussion of this trend see Wassily Leontief, "The Decline and Rise of Soviet Economic Science,"
Foreign Affairs, January 1960, pp. 261-272; Alfred Zauberman, "New Winds in Soviet Planning," Soviet
Studies, XII, No. 1, July 1960, pp. 1-13; and "The Present State of Soviet Planonnetrics," Soviet Studies,
XIV, No. 1, July 1962, pp. 62-74.
5 Reluctance of Soviet economist to use the term "equilibrium" is amazing. A prominent Soviet statis-
tician, A. Volodarskii, recently published an article discussing intersectoral balance methods under the
title: "Tempy, proportsii, garmoniia" (Ekonomicheskaia gazeta, No. 9, Oct. 2, 1961, pp. 5-6). The word
"harmony" in this context in Russian is highly inappropriate, almost ridiculous, and its use can be explained
only by the author's refusal to use "ravr OVOSiC" (equilibrium).
See also G. M. Sorokin, "Planirovanie narodnogo khoziaistva S.S.S.R." (Moscow, 1961), pp. 367-358.
M. Z. Bor, "Voprosy metodologii planovogo balansa narodnago khoziaistva S.S.S.R." (Moscow, 1960),
pp. 24-25.
Aganbeglan and Belkin (editors) "Primenenie matematiki i elektronnoi tekhniki v planirovanii"
(Moscow, 1961), p. 13. Herbert S. Levine, "The Centralized Planning of Supply in Soviet Industry," in
"Comparison of the United States and Soviet Economics," 86th Cong. (Washington, D.C., 1959), pt. I,
pp. 151-176. Herbert S. Levine, "Input-Output Analysis and Soviet Planning," "Papers and Proceed-
ings," tho American Economic Review, L11, No. 2, May 1962, pp. 127-137.
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to tell from the scarce data available the exact role played by the
1962 and 1963 planning balances, but it is clear that they have not
replaced the traditional methods of planning.'
First Soviet input-output studies were started in the midfifties,
but all of this experimental work was and still is shrouded in complete
secrecy. We do have some evidence that several highly aggregated
pilot tables were prepared; some of these utilized Soviet statistical
data but United States and Japanese input-output analog data was
also used.'
The veil of secrecy was partially lifted in 1961 when the completion
of the first two large-scale operational ex-post intersectoral balances
based on 1959 data was announced.' One balance was prepared in
value terms and showed 83 productive sectors; the second was in
physical units and showed 157 commodities. About a year after the
construction of the two balances, labor input complements were
completed." There is also some evidence that a capital capacity
vector was added to the balances later. Satisfied with the results of
these ex-post studies Soviet economists moved almost immediately to
the preparation of ex-ante models, and early in 1962 the first two
planning intersectoral balances were completed. The balance in value
terms was very similar to the 1959 ex-post balance and employed the
same sector classification, but the coverage of the balance in physical
units was substantially expanded with a total of 346 commodities
being shown."
In contrast to the ex-post 1959 balances, which were given wide
publicity, only one paper discussing the method of construction of the
planning balance in value terms appeared. Almost nothing has been
reported on three planning balances which were completed in 1963
for that year: two of these were in physical units with, respectively,
435 and 372 commodities, while nothing is known of the balance in
value terms." There is also some evidence that a long-range model
is being prepared for 1970."
The work on these ex-post and ex-ante models of the entire economy
is centered at the Economic Research Institute of Gosplan. At the
same time, extensive studies of regional and interregional intersectoral
models were pursued at the Laboratory of Mathematical Applications
in Economics of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. Between
1958 and the end of 1963 a total of 15 regional flow models, both of the
ex-post and ex-ante variety, were prepared covering 8 large economic
regions, such as the Belorussian, Estonian, and Latvian Republics."
The exploration and gradual adoption of input-output techniques
in the U.S.S.R. was paralleled in other countries of the Soviet bloc.
One could even find sufficient evidence to suggest that Poles and
Hungarians, less dogmatic and better acquainted with Western
7 Belkin in discussion, "Voprosy ekonomiki," No. 6, 1963, p. 112. M. Z. Bor, "Voprosy ekonomiki,"
No. 3, 1963, p. 5.
Aganbegian and Belkin (editors), op. cit., p.13.
9 M. R. BidePman, Vestnik statistiki, No. 7, 1961, pp. 9-29; Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 10, 1961, pp. 61-74.
L. Berri, F. Klotsvog, and S. Shatalin Planovoe khoziaistvo, No. 2, 1962, pp. 51-62.
Is, M. It. Biderman, Vostntk statistiki, No. 12, 1962, pp. 3-17, and Sotsialisticheskii trud, No. 2, 1963,
pp. 12-23.
11 L. Berri, F. Klotsvog, and S. Shatalin, Planovoe khoziaistvo, No. 9, 1962, pp. 34-43.
12 N. Kovalev, Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 5, 1963, pp. 76-77.
19 F. N. Shoviakov, Tekhnieheskii progress i struktura prolzvodstva, series III, issue No. 15 (Moscow,
1063), P. 11.
14 Iu. R. Leibkind, Vestnik Akademii Nauk S.S.S.R., No. 10, 1963, p.16.
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studies, pioneered the input-output methods in the bloc and probably
influenced their Soviet colleagues. The impressive list of flow tables
completed or under construction in the bloc is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 .--Inhrsectoral balances in the Soviet bloc
Country
Y3ar
Number
sectors
-------
Total
of
Indus-
trial
Units
Type
U.S.S.R
1950
1959
1962
1962
1963
83
157
83
34.6
(I)
73
157
73
323
(1)
Purchaser's prices
Physical units
Purchaser's prices
Physical units_
Purchaser's prices
Ex-post.
Do.
Planning.
Do.
Do.
1963
J 435
1. 372
407
344
}Physical units_
Do.
Yugoslavia
1955
27
15
Producer's prices
Ex-post.
Poland
1957
20
14
Purchaser's prices
Do.
Hungary
1957
40
31
_do
Do.
1959
100
82
do
Do.
1965 2
(2)
(I)
(1)
Planning.
East Germany
1959
27
21
Purchaser's prices
Ex-post.
Bulgaria__
11)602
75
(I)
(2)
Do.
Czechoslovakia
1962 2
80-100
(I)
Valueterms
Do.
1962 2
200
(1)
Physical units_
Do.
Rumania
(I 2)
(2)
(I)
(0
(I).
I Information not available.
2 In preparation.
SOlarcES AND NOTES
The table does not show highly aggregated pilot models constructed in these
countries nor the numerous Soviet regional tables. For Soviet bibliography see
text. Selected bibliography for other countries of the bloc:
Yugoslavia: Zaverni Zavod za Statistiku, Medusobni Odnosi Privredih
Delatnosti Jugoslavija v 1955 goclini (Beograd, 1957).
Poland: Glowny Urzad Statystyczny, Rocznik Statystyczny (Warszawa, 1961),
pp. 61-65. Oskar Lange, Introduction to Econometrics, 2d edition, (Warsaw:
Pergamon Press, 1962), appendix. B. Szybisz, "The Input-Output Tables of
the National Economy of Poland," "Input-Output Tables, edited by 0. Lukacs
(Budapest: Akadernia Kiado, 1962), pp. 39-46. Pawel Subnicki, Prezelywy
miedzygaleziowe" (Warsaw, 1959).
Hungary: Z. Kenessey, Vostnik statistiki, No. 4, 1961, pp. 33-37. Z. Kenessey,
Vestnik statistiki, No. 11, 1962, pp. 45-48. 0. Lukacs, "Hungarian Input-
Output Tables and the Statistical Basis for Their Compilation," edited by
0. Lukacs, pp. 19-28.
East Germany: Werner Karbstein, Statistische Praxis, No. 6, 1961, pp. 141-145,
and No. 7, 1961, pp. 175-179. Hans Fullor, Einheit, No. 6, 1963, pp. 72-83.
Bulgaria: Z. Kenessey, "International Comparison of the Compilation and
Use of Input-Output Tables," edited by 0. Lukacs, p. 49.
Czechoslovakia: Z. Tlusky in Discussion, edited by 0. Lukacs, pp. 249-250.
Rumania: United Nations, "The European Economy in 1961."
Economic Survey of Europe (Geneva, 1962), p. 41.
In summary we may suggest that while admittedly the theoretical
frame and the statistical paraphernalia of presently used Soviet
intersectoral models is not too sophisticated and has hardly advanced
beyond the level of Western studies of the early forties, the Soviet
partisans of input-output techniques have accomplished surprisingly
much. This should be viewed against the background of ideological
obstacles and resistance to change from many quarters. Nor should
we lightly dismiss the technical difficulties, such as the lack of trained
personnel and the limitations of Soviet computer facilities.
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SUMMARY OF THE LAYOUT AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE
BALANCE
The 1959 Soviet intersectoral balance in rubles can be described as
a static, ex-post, Leontief-type open input-output flow table. The
flows were measured in current 1959 purchaser's prices, that is, prices
which include trade and transportation margins as well as the turnover
tax whenever applicable."
The table is divided into four subtables or quadrants. The first or
the northwest quadrant is a square 83 x 83 table showing sales of
products (horizontally) and purchases of inputs of 83 sectors. Fol-
lowing the Marx-inspired Soviet definition of national income and
product, the table shows only sectors producing material goods or
sectors directly related to production of material goods, e.g., freight
transportation, communications serving material production, repair
of machinery, and all trade and distribution services. Out of the total
of 83 sectors, 73 are industrial sectors."
Ail other services such as health, education, defense, and adminis-
trative services, passenger transportation, communications serving
population, and the like are shown in quadrant II " as final demand
claimants along with consumption, investment, and exports. It may
be noted that the entire output of construction and capital repair is
shown in the second quadrant under investment (the construction
row in the first quadrant shows only zeros). The entire output of
trade and distribution services, freight transportation, and communi-
cations serving production is allocated within the first quadrant, and
therefore their contribution to final demand is zero.
Thus in terms of the Soviet national income and product theory the
two upper quadrants of the balance can beinterpreted as showing the
distribution of gross output (gross social 'product) with the distri-
bution of the net product (national income) to consumption, gross
investment, and exports shown in the second quadrant. The third
quadrant shows depreciation, various types of labor income (wages,
salaries, income-in-kind, etc.), state income such as turnover and other
taxes, profits, social security contributions, and finally imports. It
will be observed then that the two left-hand quadrants (I and II)
conveniently show the Marxian breakdown of the value of the gross
output into c (material inputs or elements of quadrant I), v (labor
income), and m (surplus value or product).
Construction of the 1959 balance enabled Soviet economists to
estimate for the first time-the relative weights of consumer and pro-
ducer goods as well as the distribution of the c, v, and m value elements
in the gross social product and its subdivisions 18 as shown in table 2.
15 For the nonspecialist discussion of input-output analysis, see H. Chenery and P. Clark, Interindustry
Economics, New York, Wiley, 1959.
15 See Section B, table 1, for an 83-sector detail classification.
17 The Soviet practice of numbering quadrants is used in this study.
is Soviet statisticians and planners do calculate and operate with producer goods (group A) and consumer
goods (group 11) subdivisions of the industrial gross product. Estimates of these two subdivisions (groups
I and II) in the entire product although continuously discussed in abstracts were never actually made.
Estimates of relative weights of the value elements were also never attempted prior to the publication of
the 1959 balance.
27-441-84-14
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190 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TABLE 2.--Distribution of value elements in the gross social product, .1959
Total gross
Producer
Consumer
social
product
goods
goods
Material cost (c)
50. 8
52.1
49.0
Labor income (v)
26. 1
29.5
21.3
Surplus product (m)
23. 1
18.4
26.7
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
Source, table 2: M. It. Eiderman, Vestnik statistiki, No. 7, 1961, p. 22.
One departure from the customary Soviet practice may be noted:
Soviet statisticians calculate gross social product by origin in terms of
producer's prices, and the use of purchaser's prices in the 1959 balance
led to double counting of trade and transportation costs and conse-
quently to distortions in the GSP distribution.
The fourth quadrant shows how the national product recorded in
the third quadrant is redistributed through the state budget. Infor-
mation on the fourth quadrant is rather scarce, and several Soviet
authors expressed dissatisfaction with its layout. It is interesting to
note that in the 1962 planning balance Soviet framers followed the
practice of Polish and Hungarian models and left the fourth quadrant
blank."
Sector classification used in the 1959 balance is the official sector
classification employed by the Central Statistical Administration of
the U.S.S.R. However, in the framework of the balance the sectors
are defined as producing homogeneous output. In the process of
constructing the flow table, products were removed from sectors for
which they were secondary and added to sectors for which they were
primary. The cost structure of sectors for which these adjustments
were made was then correspondingly corrected.2? We do not know
the overall magnitude of these adjustments, but apparently it was
substantial. Thus one Soviet source indicated that "nonsectoral"
output comprised as much as 35.1 percent of output of the sector pro-
ducing hoisting and transporting equipment, 34.1 percent of output of
forging and pressing eqmpment, or 27.8 percent of output of trans-
portation machinery. The share of nonsectoral output was especially
large in machine building; in such sectors as coal mining it was only
0.4 percent.21
The data for the construction of the balance was obtained in the
following way. A stratified-random sampling survey covering 20
percent of all enterprises was employed to get the cost data for the 73
industrial sectors and construction. Cost data for other sectors as
well as for the final demand and value added quadrants were taken
from the records of the Central Statistical Administration.22
No unallocated entries were shown and the entire balance was
made to agree with official national income and product accounts pre-
pared by the Central Statistical Administration. It may be noted,
however, that because of the use of purchaser's instead of producer's
prices, the use of artificially created "pure" sectors and other statisti-
L. Berri F. motsvog, and S. Shatalin, Planovoo khozialstvo, No. 9, 1962, pp. 35-36.
" M. R. iiderman, Vostnik statistiki, No. 7, 1961, p. 15.
21 M. R. EideProan, Vestnik statistik , No, 5, 1963, p. 17.
P M. R. Eidorman, Vcstaik statistiki, No. 7, 1961, pp. 9-10.
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U.S.S.R.ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE
cal discrepancies the flow and coefficient data of the balance is not
directly translatable or comparable with the data used in statistical
reports or planning.
The coverage appears to be fairly comprehensive?the full un-
abridged 83-sector first quadrant matrix has 4,260 nonzero entries,
or 62 percent of the tota1.23 At the same time it may be noted that
the degree of concentration of flows is high; a Soviet study revealed
that some 500 entries in the technology matrix accounted for 95 per-
cent of all flows shown in the matrix.24
Construction of the two 1959 balances was completed early in 1961.
In contrast to the almost complete secrecy which shrouded the earlier
Soviet input-output studies, the 1959 balances and especially the
balance in value terms were given a high degree of publicity and a
substantial amount of intersectoral data was published. The most
important was the publication of a truncated 73-sector segment of
the first quadrant in the 1960 Statistical Abstracts of the U.S.S.R.25
Three sectors (radioelectronics, miscellaneous machine building prod-
ucts, and miscellaneous industrial products) were completely omitted
from the published flow table. Thirteen sectors were grouped into
different aggregates: thus, for instance, four metallurgy sectors were
grouped into one, three trade sectors were grouped into one, trans-
portation and communications were also combined. It is rather
difficult to offer the rationale for all omissions and aggregations.
Omission of radioelectronics and miscellaneous machine building
product sectors, which probably produce military hardware, was
apparently dictated by considerations of military secrecy. The
aggregation of the bread and bakery sector with the flour and cereals
sector is rather difficult to explain.
About a year after the completion of the 1959 balance its labor
input complement was prepared. Labor inputs were expressed in
man-years (average for the year) of total employment in each sector.
The employment figures were obtained by the sampling survey referred
to above and adjusted to reflect employment in 'pure" sectors.26
Essentially the labor complement consisted of a row of employment
figures for the 83 sectors of the balance (or, of course, a row of labor
input coefficients defined as employment in man-years per 1,000 rubles
of gross output). However, the framers of the balance chose to
multiply each row of the ruble balance by a respective labor input
coefficient creating a semblance of a new "labor balance." The new
balance then reads horizontally as direct labor embodied in the flow
of product of the given sector and vertically as direct labor embodied
in material purchases of the sector. This new table was published
in a truncated ?format similar to the ruble balance in the 1961
Statistical Abstract of the U.S.S.R.27
The appearance of the labor balance was hailed in the Soviet -Union
as the first step in the direction of determining the "true value" of
commodities and therefore of utmost importance for price formation.28
Several projects for determining the "labor value" of commodities of
varying degrees of complexity and scope were reported in the literature,
25 L. Bern, F. Klotsvog, and S. Shatalin, Planovoe khozlaistvo, No. 9, 1962, p. 38.
24 G. Berri, F. Klotsvog, and S. Shatalln, Planovoe khozialstvo, No. 2, 1962, p. 55.
23 Ts.S.U., "Narodnoe khoziaistvo S.S.S.R. v 1960 godu" (Moscow, 1961), pp. 103-151.
25 M. R. EldePman, Vestnik statistikl. No. 10, 1962, p. 4.
"'Ps. S. U. "Narodnoe khoziaistvo S.S.S.R. v 1961 godu" (Moscow, 1962), pp. 77-117. Also appended to
Eidel'man, Vestnik statistlki, No. 10, 1962.
25 V. S. Nemchinov, "Ekonomlko-matematicheskle metody i modeli," (Moscow, 1062), pp. 358-37E
V. N. Starovskli, Vestnik Akademit Nauk 8.5.5,11., No. 5, 1962, pp. 43-53.
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192 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE -U.S.S.R.
but there is no evidence that these were carried beyond an experi-
mental stage.? This is riot surprising especially since the debate on
theoretical aspects of "the law of value and price formation" continues
unabated among Soviet theoreticians.?
It is too early yet to fully assess the analytical and operational
value of the 1959 intersectoral balance. By and large the layout and
the structure of the balance, as well as the methods of its construction,
follow closely the earlier Western models. The discussion of the
merits and demerits of input-output techniques applied to a centrally
planned economy, aside from involved and often obscure ideological
issues, is not very revealing. In spite of the increasing volume of
papers and monographs concerned with input-output in the U.S.S.R.
the coverage is by no means comprehensive. Many technical details
of construction of intersectoral models were never openly discussed.
Some questions which occupy Western partisans of input-output
analysis, such as the consequences of the linearity assumption, the
problem of aggregation, the choice of prices, stability of input coeffi-
cients and the like, were not discussed in the Soviet literature or were
dismissed in a few words. From the point of view of a Western
observer the two most important shortcomings of the 1959 balance
in rubles would be the employment of the official census classification
of economic activities and ?the choice of purchaser's prices. It is
quite clear that expediency considerations dictated the adoption of
the existing sector classification and that production functions and
distribution patterns of sectors were not seriously considered when
the format and the degree of aggregation of the model were being
discussed. The choice of purchaser's prices definitely reduces the
predictive value of the model. This is of special importance in a
Soviet model where purchaser's prices include trade and transporta-
tion charges as well as a significant addition (subject to erratic change)
of the turnover tax. It may be noted, however, that recently several
Soviet economists voiced criticism of the prices used and the entire
balance was recomputed in terms of producer's prices.31
However, sonic points of Western criticism may not be relevant.
Soviet framers of intersectoral balances view these as essentially
tools of planning, and the 1959 balance was used as a basis for the
subsequent plann.ing balances. The question of stability of input
coefficients (and hence the question of prices) is of lesser importance
in ex-ante models in which input coefficients are largely given by
government fiat.?
29 A. Berg, Pravda, No. 297, Oct. 24, 1962, p. 2. I. Doroshin, Planovoe khoziaistvo, No. 2, 1963, pp. 8-19.
V. Chernysheva, Voprosy ekonomild, No. 3, 1963, p. 149.
ao Robert W. Campbell, "Marx, Kantorovich, and Novozhilov: Stoimost versus Reality," Slavic Review,
vol. xx, No. 3, October, 1961, pp. 402-418.
31 L. Berri and In. Shvyrkov, Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 1, 1963, pp. 133-144.
N. Solov'ev in discussion, Planovoc khoziaistvo, No. 5_0063, p. 23.
32 Thus a leading paper in the authoritative journal Kommunist states: "To become a tool of optimal
planning an intersectoral balance must be based not on actual input coefficients but on scientifically deter-
mined progressive input coefficients." L. Al'ter, P. Krylov, and B. Miroshnichenko, Kommunist, No.
16, 1962, p. 75.
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RECONSTRUCTION
The reconstruction of the entire balance was very tedious and drawn
out. The end result of the reconstruction, the 38-sector flow table
presented in appendix B, table 2, has, counting zeros, 1,520 entries
out of which 994 were directly obtained from the Soviet published
flows, and 526, or almost 35 percent, had to be estimated. Most,
estimates were made on the basis of published Soviet intersectoral
data, but in some instances independently available Soviet statistical
data was used. The accuracy of the estimates varies substantially,
with some estimates being nothing but educated guesses and others
being very close to the actual values. It may be noted that for about
two-thirds of the estimates the margin of probable error can be deter-
mined; that is, the range into which the true value would fall can be
specified.
It is next to impossible to summarize the process of estimating
omitted values and of reconstructing the entire table, as this essen-
tially amounted to a simultaneous solution of n equations with n
unknown and as such defies comprehensive description.
The reconstruction was done in three stages. First, the entire bal-
ance was reconstructed in terms of six major aggregated branches;
e.g., industry, agriculture, construction. Secondlyz gross output, labor
input coefficients, and total employment were estimated for some 70
sectors out of the original unabridged 83-sector table." Most of the
estimates of gross output values were made on the basis of the pub-
lished segment of the first quadrant and published selected direct in-
put coefficients." Most of labor input coefficients were estimated by
comparing the entries of the ruble balance with the entries of the
"embodied labor" balance and were equally easily made." Unfortu-
nately, this straightforward method could not be applied to all gross
output values and labor input coefficients which had to be estimated,
and more elaborate and less accurate methods had to be used in a
number of instances.
In the third stage of reconstruction the sectors which were aggre-
gated for publication (such as metallurgy) were disaggregated and the
values of omitted flows and totals were estimated. The latter con-
stituted the most difficult part of the reconstruction and the margin
of possible error is substantial. In addition to some intersectoral
data, other Soviet statistics were used. Omissions appear to be great:
comparing the published truncated segment of the first quadrant with
the fully reconstructed table, we see that 6,431 million rubles, or
approximately 4 percent of all interindustry flows were omitted.
See Section A, tables I and 2.
84 A direct input coefficient is defined as aii=xii/Xi whore xi/ is the input of commodity i into production
of commodity j (or an entry of the flow table) and Xi is the gross output of sector j. With aii's and xii's
available calculation of Xi's is simple.
85 The "embodied labor" flow table was prepared by simple multiplication of each row of the ruble table,
by the appropriate labor input coefficient ci defined as e?---/4/Xi where Li is total employment and Xi
gross output of sector i. Thus a division of any entry of the labor table by the appropriate entry of the
ruble table would give no the value of the labor input coefficient.
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ICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
TESTING THE ACCURACY OF THE RECONSTRUCTION
Two types of tests were applied to estimates obtained in the process
of reconstruction. For lack of better terms, we can call them tests of
consistency and tests of overall accuracy.
Tests of consistency were applied to individual estimates and groups
of estimates whereby consistency with other intersectoral data or with
independently available Soviet statistical data was ascertained. In a
number of instances the same estimate could be made on the basis
of more than one set of statistical data. In such cases the best set of
data would be chosen for making the estimate (the criterion of choice
being the number of statistically significant digits in aY'ailable sets),
and the estimate would then be checked against other sets of data.
The second type of consistency tests used in this study involved com-
parison of various estimates made in the process of reconstruction with
the independently available Soviet nonintersectoral data. This type
of test was limited by the availability of Soviet data and, of course,
by the fact that some of the available data was itself used in the making
of the estimate.. Furthermore, as was pointed out above, Soviet
intersectoral data is not, strictly speaking, comparable with other
statistical data because of prices used in the measurement of flows and
adjustment made in the process of creating artificially "pure" sectors.
While the margin of possible error varied greatly from estimate to
estimate and not all estimates could be tested this way, these tests
produced statisfactory results.
As contrasted with tests of consistency, which were applied to indi-
vidual entries, tests of overall accuracy were applied to the entire
reconstructed table. The general framework of these tests is as follows.
There is the original unabridged Soviet flow table A, not available to
us, and this study offers a reconstructed version of it, A,. To estab-
lish some benchmark of error a test table A, is constructed similar to
A. in all but one respect---a random error is introduced into one of
the most important segments of the table, the vector of gross output.
While the original complete Soviet table is not available, we do have
a sample of certain coefficients and derived measures. The test then
proceeds with a comparison of errors found between A, and A,. on one
hand, and A, and A, on the other.
Following the methodology developed in the reconstruction of the
38-sector table a 66-sector test table was constructed "?the two
tables differ only in the level of aggregation. Two additional test
66-sector tables were prepared with alternating +5 and 10 percent
error injected into the gross output vector. The usual calculations
made with input-output tables were performed with all three test
tables: a matrix of direct input coefficients was calculated and its
inverse of the (1----A)--' form was obtained; finally the vector of full
labor coefficients was calculated by multiplying one row of direct
labor inputs by the inverse.
The first of the two tests of overall accuracy dealt with coefficients.
Different Soviet sources published, mainly for illustrative purposes,
some 102 "full input coefficients," that is elements of the (I?A)-1
80 The test 68-sector tables are too large to be appended to this paper. They are available at Dr. John P.
lIardt's office, Research Analysis Corp., McLean, Va.
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inverse of the original 83-sector table. The 66-sector test table was
prepared in such a way that for all these 102 coefficients, comparable
coefficients would be available. The test consisted in comparing and
determining the error first between the coefficients from the original
Soviet and the reconstructed 66-sector table, and then between the
coefficients from the original Soviet and the test ? 5 percent and ?10
percent error tables. The results are sown in Table 3.
TABLE 3.?Average percent error found between 102 original Soviet inverse coefficients
and inverse coefficients obtained from test tables
Unweighted aver-
age error
Error weighted
by the value of
the coefficient
1. Soviet and the 66-sector table
3.00
1.62
2. Soviet and the test 66-sector table with alternating ? 5 percent
error
O. 29
4.76
3. Soviet and the test 66-sector table with alternating ? 10 per-
cent error
10. 70
8.63
It must be noted that this test cannot be considered an ultimate
proof of the "correctness" of our reconstructed tables and estimates,
nor does this test offer a rigorously defined quantitative measure of
the overall error. Nevertheless the average errors shown in the
table above definitely indicate that the overall error in the recon-
struction is probably rather small.
The second test of overall accuracy in which the test 66-sector
table was used was as follows. One Soviet source analyzing the 1959
intersectoral balance and its inverse introduced three derived meas-
ures. Without going into the economic meaning of these measures,
they can simply be listed, using Soviet terms:
1. "The coefficient of gross output" defined as
ki= (j=1,2,3 . . ? n)
where rt./ stands for elements of the inverse.
2. "The coefficient of doublecounting" defined as
k2== (Ertl ? 1): (iaii) (j=1, 2, 3 . . . n)
i=1
where cti, stands for elements of the table of flow coefficients.
3. "The coefficient of full labor utilization" defined as
where ci stand for labor input coefficient.
(j=1, 2, 3 ... n)
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The actual values of these three coefficients for 13 aggregated
Soviet industries were published." Using the 66-sector test table,
comparable coefficients were computed for the 13 industries and
compared with the original Soviet coefficients. Under the circum-
stances the best method of comparing the Soviet and our sets of
coefficients was chosen to be Kendall's rank correlation test. The
rank correlation coefficients for the three sets of k's were calculated
to be respectively +0.82, +0.82, and +0.68; all coefficients were
significant on a 0.01 probability level. Thus, similarly to the results
of the tests with coefficients, the test of overall accuracy applied to
derived measures shows a high degree of agreement between Soviet
data and data from the reconstructed 66-sector table.
Supplementary Tables-Section A
TABLE A-1.-----Gross out .put of selected sectors, 1959 intersectoral balance
[In millions of rubles]
Sector
code
No.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
Sector designation
Gross output
Ferrous ores_ _
Ferrous metals
Coke chemistry
Refractory materials
Industrial inetal products
Nonferrous ores
Nonferrous metals
Coal
Oil extraction__
Oil refining and processing
Gas
Peat
Oil shales
Other fuels
Electrical and thermal power__
Fmergy and power machinery and equipment
Electrotechnical products__
Cable products
Badioelectronic products_ _
Metal and wood machine tools
Forging and pressing equipment_
Casting equip/tient
Tools and instruments
Industrial instruments
Miscellaneous household durables
Mining and metal machinery arid equipment
Pumps and compressors
Woodworking and paper machinery and equipment
Light industry machinery and equipment
Food industry ma c,hinery and equipment
Prhiting machinery and equipment
Hoisting and transportation equipment
Construction mach inery__
Construction materials machinery and equipment
Transportation machinery and equipment
Automobiles and automotive products
Tractor and agricultural maciinery
Ball and roller bearings
Other machinery not elsewhere classified
Sanitary engineering equipment
Other metalwares and products_
Metal frames and structures
Repair of all machinery and eQuipment
Abrasive and graphite products
Mineral chemistry products
Basic chemistry products
Aniline dyes
Synthetic resins arid plastics
Synthetic fibers
See footnote at end of table, p. 197.
562. 1
6, 470. 0
1,351.7
228.6
747.6
827.5
3, 830. 0
6, 381. 0
959.0
6, 744. 0
268.0
379.5
82.4
88.1
3,576.0
622. 1
1, 880. 0
770. 0
591.0
123.0
29. 0
252.0
857. 0
1, 930. 0
1. 500. 0
490.0
37. 0
485. 0
232.0
25.6
320.0
400. 0
132.0
2, 010. 0
3,084. 0
2, 430. 0
244.0
(1)
430. 0
2,022.0
443.0
3, 760. 0
124.5
120.0
1,231.0
160. 0
334.0
357.0
87 Expressed as ratios of the coefficient cf a given industry to the coefficient for metallurgy. Iu Iaremenko
Planovoe khoziaistvo, No. 4, 1963, pp. 34-41.
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TABLE A-1.?Gross output of selected sectors, 1959 intersectoral balance?Continued
In millions of rubles]
Sector
code
No.
Sector designation
Gross output
50
51
52
53
54
56
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
Synthetic rubber
Organic synthetic products
Paints and lacquers
Rubber and asbestos products
Other chemicals, not elsowhoro classified
Logging and timber
Lumber and woodworking
Furniture
Other woodworking products
Paper products
Forest chemistry products
Construction materials
Glass and porcelain-faience
Tex tiles
Sewn goods and apparel
Footwear, tanner and fur products
Fish and fish products
Meat and meat products
Milk and dairy products
Sugar
Flour and cereals
Broad and bakery products
Other food products not elsewhere classified
Other industry products not elsewhere classified
Construction
Crops (agriculture)
Animal husbandry
Forestry
Freight transportation
Communications
Prado and public dining
Procurement of agricultural products
Supply and distribution services
Other sectors not elsewhere classified
1,871.0
984. 0
1,007.0
2,000.0
(I)
5,000.0
4, 280. 0
1, 200. 0
250.0
1, 267. 0
303.0
7, 304. 0
877.4
25, 700.0
8, 800. 0
8, 700. 0
57, 800. 0
28, 711. 9
53, 700. 0
308.0
10, 843. 3
412. 7
11,304.0
6, 787. 0
I Not available.
NOTES
Sector code number refers to the original unabridged 83-sector table.
All figures are in 1959 purchaser's prices. Gross output of industry (sectors 1 through 73) is defined fol-
lowing the Soviet so-called plant method (zavodskoi meted) as the value of all finished products produced
in a given period. Both shipments outside tho enterprise and changes in inventories of finished goods
are included. Changes in inventories of unfinished products is included as an exception in some machine-
building plants. Intraplant turnover is as a rule excluded but there are some exceptions (textile and food
Industry sectors). Gross output of construction is defined as the value of all finished construction projects,
changes in unfinished projocts and capital repair and improvements of buildings and structures. Gross
output of agriculture includes all shipments outside of agricultural units (koikhoz, sovkhoz, etc.) as well
as all internal turnover. Gross output of forestry, freight transportation, communications serving produc-
tion, and other branches of material production is defined as gross revenue of those sectors. Gross output
of trade and distribution organizations is defined total cost of conducting trade, activities (izderiliki
obrashchoniia) less transportation expenses plus the realized profit margin.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22: CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
APPigged F%0RAIPWR9E7grgibRININIC:1719-Trli);10it179sAs13000020001-5
TABLE A-2. -Labor input coefficients and total employm,ent, 1959 intersectoral balance
[Labor input coefficients expressed in man-years per 1,000 rubles of gross output, employment in man-years]
Sector
code
No.
Sector designation
Labor input
coefficient
Employment
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Ferrous ores_
Ferrous metals
Coke chemistry.
Refractory materials
Industrial metal products
Nonferrous ores
Nonferrous metals
Coal
Oil extraction
Oil refining and processing
Gas
Peat
Oil shales
Other fuels
Electrical and thermal power.._
Energy and power machinery and equipment
Electrotcchnical products __
0.263
.10786
.032498
.23336
.06307
.200
.08591
. 196455
.089688
. 015751
.0533
.58517
.19499
.08168
.11336
.21216
.181145
147,729
697,884
43,927
83,340
47,150
130, 726
328,942
1, 253, 660
86,000
90,500
14,180
222, 000
16, 070
7,200
405,400
152,000
341,000
18
Cable products
. 06129
47, 200
19
Radloolectronie products
(0
20
Metal and wood machine tools
. 25446
160, 000
21
Forging and pressing equipment
. 1446
17,800
22
Casting equipment
. 1462
4, 200
23
Tools and instruments
.2979
75, 100
24
Industrial instruments
.25068
220, 000
25
Miscellaneous household durables
.08747
169,000
26
Mining and metal machinery and equipment
.20852
310, 000
27
Pumps and compressors
18148
89,000
28
Woodworking and paper machinery and equipment
. 12524
4, 600
29
Light industry machinery and equipment
. 21520
104,000
30
Food industry machinery and equipment
. 1926
45, 000
31
Printing machinery and equipment
. 3071
7, 900
32
Hoisting and transportation equipment;
. 1386
44, 400
33
Construction machinery
.167481
67,000
34
Construction materials machinery and equipment
. 12268
16, 200
35
Transportation machinery and equipment
. 17552
353, 000
36
Automobiles and automotive products
. 11247
347, 000
37
Tractors and agricultural machinery
.17604
425,000
38
Ball and roller bearing
. 3152
77, 000
39
Other machinery not elsewhere classified
(0
40
Sanitary enginereing equipment
.80136
130,000
41
Other nietalwares and products_
.233003
471,000
42
Metal frames and structures
. 172236
76,300
43
Repair of all machinery and equipment
.329508
1, 236, 000
44
Abrasive and graphite products
.22284
27, 700
45
Mineral chemistry products_ _
.208295
26,200
46
Basic chemistry products
.08604
105, 900
47
Aniline dyes
11674
18, 700
48
Synthetic resins and plastics__
.098
32, 700
49
Synthetic fibers
.167
59,600
50
Synthetic rubber
. 030
18,000
61
Organic synthetic products _ _
. 12617
124,000
112
Paints and lacquers
.03812
58,400
63
Rubber and asbestos products
.05211
100, 000
54
Other chemicals not elsewhere classified
. 108
140, 000
55
Logging and timber
.32722
1, 600, 000
56
Lumber and woodworking_
.210106
900,000
57
Furniture
.22395
270,000
rs
Other woodworking
.1993
60,000
69
Paper products
.11571
147, 000
60
Forest chemistry products_
. 10825
52,800
61
Construction materials
. 222236
1, 623, 300
62
Glass and porcelain-faienee.
.244194
214, 300
63
Textiles
.070793
1, 820, 000
64
Sewn goods and apparel
. 13268
1, 200, 000
65
Footwear, tanner and fur products_
.08287
720,000
66
Fish and fish products
. 13615
67
Meat and meat products
. 034450
68
Milk and dairy products
. 05799
69
Sugar
. 027121
2, 530, 000
70
Flour and cereals
71
Bread and bakery products
72
Other food products not elsewhere classified
.027011
73
Other industry products not elsewhere classified
(9
74
Construction
.2162
6,208, 000
75
76
Crops (agriculture)
Animal husbandry
.617251
33, 190,000
See footnote at end of table, p. 199.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved FActIrNINtet129/ROT4ReStitIgRAIR7g210.514)400300C1
r,(11
TABLE A-2.?Labor input coefficients and total employment, 1959 intersectoral
balance?Continued
[Labor input coefficients expressed in man-years per 1,000 rubles of gross output, employment in man-yearsj
Sector
code
No.
Sector designation
Labor input
coefficient
Employment
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
Forestry
Freight transportation
Communications
Trade and public dining
Procurement of agricultural products_ _
Supply and distribution services
Other sectors not elsewhere classified
1. 14302
(I)
(I)
. 52
0./331
. 25181
352,000
6, 300, 000
5, 171, 000
1, 709, 000
1 Not available.
NOTES
In the framework of an intersectoral balance employment is defined as total employment (i.e., productive
workers, engineering supervisory, and clerical personnel and apprentices), expressed in man-years and
averaged for the year. It will be noted that the industrial employment coverage used in the balance is
broader than the coverage shown in Soviet statistical yearbooks. In addition to workers and other em-
ployees of state industrial enterprises the employment figure shown in the balance includes members
of producer cooperatives (erten and those employed in small-scale industrial shops such as collective farm
flour mills or blacksmith shops. As was noted in the text the balance is showing sectors and branches
adjusted to represent homogeneous output with the production of all auxiliary and secondary products
removed.
001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Sector
code
No.
Supplementary Tables?Section B
TABLE 13-1.--Sector classification
Sector designation
Description
Including sectors
numbered
As published
Full
2
4
5
7
9
50
Il
12
13
14
II
IC,
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
94
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Ferrous ores
Ferrous metals
Nonferrous ores
Nonferrous metals_ _
Coking chemistry__
Metal products
Coal
Oil
Gas
Other fuels
Electrical power
Electrical and power
machinery and
equipment.
Tools and instrin
mento.
Machinery and
equipment.
Transportation ma-
chinery and equip-
ment.
Automobiles
Agriculture machin-
ery and equipment.
Machinery not else-
where classified.
Metalworking__
Repair of all machin-
ery and equipment.
Abrasives and graph-
ite.
Mineral and basic
chemistry.
Other chemical
products.
Rubber products
Woodworking
Paper
Construction ma-
terials.
Glass
Textiles
Apparel, footwear
Food
Industrial products_ __
IPart of 1.
200
Ferrous ores
Ferrous metals
Nonferrous ores
Nonferrous metals_
Cokiug coal and coking chemistry products_
Industrial metal products and refractory
materials.
Coal.
Oil
Oil extraction and oil processing
Gas
Peat, oil shales, other fuels
Electrical and thermal power
Boilers, turbines, diesel and steam engines,
electrical machinery, equipment, and
appliances.
Cable products, tools and instruments,
industrial instruments, household dura-
bles, roll bearings.
Macione tools, forging and pressing equip-
ment, casting equipment; machinery and
equipment for mining, metallurgical,
chemical, woodworking, paper, light, food
and printing industries; hoisting and
transporting equipment, construction
machinery and equipment, machinery
and equipment for construction materials
industry.
Machinery and equipment of railroads;
shipbuilding, aircraft production.
Automobiles
Traders and other agricultural machinery
and equipment.
Radiceloctronics and other machinery and
equipment not elsewhere classified.
Sanitary engineering equipment, other
metalwares and products, metal frames
and structures.
Repair of all machinery and equipment
Abrasives and graphite products
Mineral and basic chemistry products
Aniline dyes, synthetic resins and plastics,
synthetic fibers, other organic synthetic
products, paints and lacquers, synthetic
rubber and chemicals not elsewhere classi-
fied.
Rubber and asbestos products
Logging and timber, lumber and wood-
working, furniture, matches and other
wood products, not elsewhere classified,
forest chemistry products.
Paper
Construction materials
Glass end porcelain-faience
Textil 3S
Apparel, sewn goods, footwear, tanner and
fur products.
Fish, meat, milk and dairy products, sugar,
flour, bread and bakery products, tobacco
products, all beverages and all food not
elsewhere classified.
Induslrial products not elsewhere classified:
toys musical instruments, printing, etc.
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
2
3-4
6
6-7
8
9-11
12
13-14
15, 19-21, 34
16-18, 22-30
31
32
33
None
36-37
38
39
40-41
42-16,48
47
49,52,54
53
55
66
57
58-59
60-66
None
1
2
7
3
4-5
8
9-10
11
12-14
15
16-17
18, 23-25,
38
20-22,
20-34
35
36
37
19,39
4042
43
44
45-46
47-12, 50, 51
53
55-58,60
59
61
62
63
64-65
66-72
73
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R. 201
T A BLE B-1.--Sector classification?Continued
Sector
Including sectors
numbered
code
Sector designation
Description
No.
As published
Full
33
Construction__
Comtruction
66
74
34
Agriculture
Crops and animal 'husbandry
68-69
75-76
35
Forestry
Forestry
70
77
36
Transport and com-
munications.
Transportation and coinmunications_
71
78-79
37
Trade and distribu-
tion.
Trade and public dining, procurement of
agticultural products, supply and distri-
bution services.
72
80-82
38
Other sectors not else-
where classified.
Metal scrap, publishing, noncommercial
fishing and hunting, etc.
73
83
NOTES
Sector numbers "As published" refer to the published 73-sector segment of quadrant I.
Sector numbers designated as "Full'' refer to the original, unabridged 83-sector flow table.
Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeACUCICIV
P
4 4
14A02Mi584g0K.,5Agggg'"la4Agi.
,,1:.5,.--,c04,9,
rgl7iW
10.,.
Iii-PrO
g-
T
5F Co FP
1-3 4?- H 4,3
RI E.o ,,. 1,0.1,
ll
El; p
5":" ag. fa,
2? OD 43
F40, aia a-
6., VT V5'
51:1gP9"4:0Pe'PP.'
ttmosoo.00zz,,n1
," 4
,
.21.g
a*1
Ni02.
0
,
0
0
Producing sectors
w 00006
ozo. pPpmoo9op
.. 0001 ,-- .-p-wmc, c..
? Ferrous ores
Po
m CO
90PF
mm
. .
= wo 00w.p..00000000* bow
c Ferrous metals
m g>
0' *0
t4?P 5.. P5P00. F.
w 0*. ....co. ..
'Es Nonferrous ores
. .
Nonferrous metals ---
o o
is.1
oo
. .. ,I'Sro. !-'. Poo!-`0
J
. 0100 . . . m . cow.
'a Coke
"--'
. o .
0, .
..
0.
04 :--7.0. . tit rots2',5;p0h8
w -4-4 ..14,-.0.-4. ..
Si Metal products
.
,.... ....,
..
p c:,, 0.. 7,Fpi. w,,,00
w .. .-..... .
3 Coal
.i-,,.,
.....3. ....,
.
1-,
P P. P.-L.... PP:-'0P0
. .. ..,,..... .
g 011
0. 0
.
.*
.
. .
. .. pp.eD.p..00.0
0. w. ........ m
2 Gm
. 0,,.
.g> CC
. .
-4.
:?.4r:ptao, opo
. -40 0000.00-4.. . 0
3Other fuels
DD
.. .
.0?..
4,4g
. e...1.,P.wo. =Po
,-,
;::: Electrical power
s-,
pg ,?.?, ro
-4. 00..
p 0
p _ii." 5/ tp_DD 03
COO.. .00...-4o. CO
Electrical and power
machinery and
equipment
w P o
..
90.
wa,
4!?_ .
-'.0 fLi . r--: :-.,..cgi , 0 c.
. .. 0000.0000-40000 .
2 Tools and instru-
c. meats
.. .
..
. .
= 0. ....I..... .
2 Machinery and
it LI p
.-, .
m i-'2
..
.
1:1 pP pp. .,F,',.:,,tv.ptt-r,G,
. .0, ,,,....... .
Transportation ma-
C.'?? chinery and equip-
naent
-4. .
.
. .0 ....p..... ?$.
Autos
.
to
pr.. Li
-40 '.0.
It,
p t'VpV,,,W,..,01.08c,
. .. .w-4.00.. 0)
? Tractors and agrioul-
tl turd machinery
and oquipment
raa,
op .
CO g.?
:4
-4.
,N
r? !T p,. :&-;,..r.,,fg..
. .. ....... 0
1:-.. Machinery not else-
s where classified
CO .
-4
o -4. ..4,..,...-, sh.
(fT,'; Metalworking
-v. .
:'
...
P P 1-'? P 5 P. ,:,
0* .. .?4:-.-40,1-.-4 00
?_, Repair of all machin-
.?.. ery and equipment
90 0. 14 5.0 ? r'IN'Pr'N'
,-, =b., 0 1-.14,..01DDO,CA,C,
s3 Abrasives and graph-
tt ite products
.
.. .
..
.
. .. -4,0.0)0*00..04=00*
-,-,'; Mineral and basic
- 8 chemistry
?trs.s.a aHi uoa stlOaNDICNI OINONODH rivnmxv 7,0g
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/ZOOZ eseelet1 Jod peAwddv
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/OO Z eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
20. Repair of all machinery
1
and equipment
21.9
101.7
30.9
33.9
3.3
4.9
2. 1
32. 3 2.0
L 3
59. 6
6.51.
7.0
12.6
6.1
6.4
7-4
0
3. 1
0
2.8 10.6
21. Abrasives and graphite
products
L2
3.2
1.7
Li
0
1.3
.3
.1
0
.1
.
47.3
6.4
5.3
3.9
3.2
3.4
2.2
3.1
6.6
22. Mineral and basic
.1
chemistry
6.4
39.0
9. 1
13.0
15. 5
3. 3
4.2
41.2
.4
2.3
3.9
15.5
6.1
10.3
5.9
6. 4
3. 1
7.9
6.4
10. 1
3.7 15L8
23. Other chemistry
2. 5
14. 7
3.4
4.9
. 5
2.1
1. 7
16.1
1.2
.7
1.4
72.4
95.0
4L 1
25.8
36.2
17.9
48. 6
35.2
64.4
.3 36.5
24. Rubber products
2.5
15.3
3.5
5.1
.7
1.7
26.0
1.2
.1
3.0
.8
21.4
15.3
85.8
16.4
375.8
92.2
38.9
5.0
23.8
.2 2.2
25. Lumber and wood-
working 14.3
33.6
20.0
12.9
.9
15.3
396.5
5.1
.5
13.6
2.9
28.2
32.9
59.1
56. 7
26.9
33.7
35.4
15.0
107.3
.5
14.9
26. Paper .6
1.6
.9
.5
.1
9.8
.5
.8 0
.1
. 2
11.5
9.6
3.7
1. 0
3.7
1.6
4.6
2.0
3.9
.4
7.8
27. Construction materials_ 2.3
0.3
3.3
2.1
.2
1.6
11.9
4.41 .2
.8
1. 8
5.6
2.4
7.3
14.7
2.6 2.0
0
5.0
30.0
.5
3.5
28. Cllas., .5
1.2
.6
.4
.1
. 2
.5
. 3, 0
.1
.4
13. 5
12.6
1.8
3. 5
13.81 .7
0
4.6
5.3
.1
1.2
29. Textiles 1.4
8.7
1.
-2.9
.3
22.8
1.9
1.0 .1
.6
1. 0
30.5
34.2
9.8
16.0
18.0 14.1
35.0
6.4
27.6
11.8
7.8
30. Apparel and footwear 8. 0
51.5
11.3
37.2
3.6
15.9
132.3
9.0
.8
15.3
9.5
13.8
19.4
39.8
16.5
35.2 18.1
0
20.0
27.4
1.1
20.2
31. Food 1.0
6.2
1.3
2.1
.6
.4
1.7
1.9
.1
.3
1. 5
4.7
3.2
3.8
2.2
2.11 1.1
0
1.8
3.5
2.7
20.2
32. Industrial products not
1
elsewhere classified_ 0
0
0
01
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
22.8
20.7
38.0
15.1
25.31 18.1
17.6
0
0
5.3
33. Construction 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 1 0
0
0
0
0
0 1 0
0
0
0
0
34. Agriculture 9
.e
0
.8
0
.3
z.6
.11 0
.2
.2
.5
0 1 0
0
.1
.2
0
.3
35. Forestry 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 1 0
0
0
0.1
0.3
0 0
0
U
0
0
36. Transportation and
60i fo I IlliniCa1011S SO. 0
400.0
85.1
140.9
44.3
57. 3
1, 5;7,-8. 2
1, 164.11 .2
66.5
4,5
be.-'
44.0
195.2
U. 6
lib. ol 131.1
23. 0
138.1
17.0
4.3
514.0
37. Trade and distribution_ 19.0
219.4
27.3
125.8
0 0
30.7
146.2
680. 81 14.4
1.5
8.3
36.7
65.5
18.8
51. 71 49.2
77. 1
102.9
0
0
21.7
38. Other sectors not else-
where cla.ssified
0
88.7
0
88.6
0
0
0
0 I 0
0
0
4.8
3.9
17. 1
8.5
2.81 16.2
8.0
18.6
7.4
0
0
39. Total quad I use
240. 0
4, 321. 5
240. 4
2, 365. 4
1, 190.1
735. 8
3, 481. 3
3, 298. 9 50.1
. '
I, 484. 0
1, 452. 4
1, 302. 9
2, 465. 0
994. 6
1,
1, 595. lii, 149. 9
1, 249. 2
1, 322. 5
1, 810. 3
65. 5
1, 025. 3
40. Value added
322. 1
2, 148. 5
587. 1
1, 464. 6
161. 6
240. 4
2, 899. 7
3, 404. 1 215. 9
234. 4
2, 092. 0
1, 049. 7
2, 750. 1
1, 899. 6
1, 015. 4
1, 488. 911, 280. 1
3, 862. 1
1, 572. 5
1, 939.7
59.1
331.7
41. Total outlay
362.1
6, 470. 0
827.5
3,830. 0
1, 351. 7
976. 2
6, 381. 0
6, 703. 0 266. 0
550. 0
3, 576. 0
2, 502.1
4, 053. 0
4, 361. 6
2, 010. 0
1
3, 084. 02, 480.0
5, 111.3
2, 895. 0
3, 750. 0
124.6
1, 357. 0
42. Employment
147.7
897.9
130.7
128.9
43. 9
100. 5
1, 253. 6
176.5 14. 2
245. 3
405.4
473.0
588.3
860. 1
353.0
347.01 425.0
1, 240. 8
677.3
1, 236. 0
27.7
132. 1
od peAoiddv
(E)
>ID
rtu
Ma))
Ors.)
00
fc7"
=-C)
0>
ct2?*1
0-0
c.0
W:s
L.1-1
0
?flx,c1)
J25000
?(.4
I
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeACUCICIV
Part I. Flow table -Continued
[In 1,000,000 rubles; employment in 1,000 man-years]
Consuming sectors-Continued
Other chemical
?3
products
3 Rubber products
17, Lumber and
fis woodworking
cs Construction
? materials
Glass
? Apparel and
i footwear
,.., Industrial products
fl; not elsewhere
classified
? Transportation
s; and communi-
cations
Trade and
13 distribution
? Other sectors not
? elsewhere
? classified
.,?; Total quad 1 use
Final
Gross
Producing sectors
g
_
,..,0,...
demand
output
-0,
8
o
O
P-
g
Pi
C.)
-t
1.=1
(26)
(29)
(31)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(40)
(41)
1. Ferrous
0
0
0
0
4.7
6.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
CV r-
00000 ?eut000 eo 0 00 ci
0
o
o o 0 0 o 5.0 ppo. 0 b o
--/ 1-A elCOCn be 00
382.1
179.8
562. 1
2. Ferrous metals
18.0
3.7
18.1
5.4
199.6
5.0
7.8
2.7
69.1
70.0
1, 365. 0
5.5
63.7
57.5
6, 099. 0
37L0
6, 470. 0
3. Nonferrous
0
0
0
0
22.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
827.1
0
827.5
4. Nonferrous metals
124.7
3.9
3.0
1.9
47.3
4.0
2.5
2.7
18.4
30.0
21. 7.
s
23.1
16.2
2, 720. 1
1, 109. 9
3, 830. 0
5. Coke
49.1
.2
45.2
.1
13.2
. 1
.5
.1
.9
0
0
0
.2
0
1, 253. 0
98.7
1, 351. 7
6. Metal products
3.2
7.4
55.4
1.9
42.8
10.7
9.5
12.9
12.4
0
232.6
12.1
38.0
21.0
931.0
45.2
976.2
7. Coal
46.4
4.8
28.7
47.1
251.1
24.5
53.0
17.1
182.5
20.8
49.5
11.7
803.0
68.6
5, 037. 6
1, 343. 4
6, 381. 0
8. Oil
124.2
14.4
281.1
13.0
148.5
20.4
20.4
12.4
194.7
20.9
366.5
1, 051. 7
961.6
32.6
5,063.3
1, 639. 7
6, 703. 0
9. Gas
16.9
.2
.4
.1
12.7
.9
1.2
.3
4.4
.5
9.7
0
0
0
130.3
135.7
266.0
10. Other fuels
1.6
.2
27.5
9.6
27.8
13.9
21.3
8.0
15.1
1.9
8.5
.3
0
0
444.3
105.7
320.0
11. Electrical power
100.3
26.8
47.8
42.7
223.8
13.4
112.5
48.6
111.5
60.7
200.6
88.3
150.2
42.1
2, 442. 1
1, 133. 9
3, 576. 0
12. Electric and power ma-
chinery and equipment
3.9
.5
6.8
1.0
4.9
.9
3.9
2.4
5.6
34.4
127.3
38.8
4.6
14.8
1, 334. 7
1, 167. 4
2, 502. 1
13. Tools and instruments
3.7
2.8
21.7
2.4
23.5
1.6
5.9
3.3
10.3
45.5
551.1
11.8
29.0
9.6
1, 589. 0
2, 464. 0
4, 053. 0
14. Machinery and equip-
ment
6.0
1.7
21.2
6.3
36.4
1.1
40.8
9.6
24.0
23.7
51.0
0
2.5
49.1
741.1
3, 623. 5
4, 364. 6
15. Transportation and com-
munications
.1
0
2.6
0
.1
0
0
0
.4
11.5
6.4
3.5
152.2
0
358.5
1, 651. 5
2, 010. 0
16. Autos
.7
1.6
67.7
.5
20.9
.4
1.5
.6
4.1
38.4
70.6
19.0
206.8
0
1, 261. 4
1, 822. 6
3, 084. 0
17. Tractors and agricultural
machinery and equip-
ment
.1
0
57.4
.1
7.2
. 1
.4
0
.6
27. 7
45.4
159.0
1.5
0
907.3
1, 522. 7
2, 430. 0
18. Machinery not elsewhere
classified
10.6
4.8
0
0
92. 7
0
0
0
82.0
61.0
228.8
414.9
69.0
116.7
1, 650.9
3, 460. 4
5, 111. 3
19. Metal working
11.7
3.9
92.1
3.0
15.6
11.2
20.8
28.3
57.3
62.8
1, 208.9
156.6
0
3.7
1, 915.6
979.4
2, 895. 0
20. Repair of all machinery
and equipment
33.3
3.2
47.1
3.4
89.5
24.5
14.4
5.5
229.2
64.7
0
1, 028.1
86.3
0
1, 980. 5
1, 769. 5
3, 750. 0
21. Abrasives and graphite
products
1.1
.1
5. 1
.1
1.0
1.5
.2
1.5
.2
0
9.5
5.2
o
1.5
121.6
3.0
124.6
22. Mineral and basic chem-
istry
206.1
4.4
15.0
18.4
4.7
2.1
.2
11.3
27.7
80.3
17.7
355.6
9.2
7.5
1,128.3
228.7
1. 357. 0
9-1?000Z0000?00V6P01.016/dCIU-VI3 : ZZ/LO/ZOOZ aseeieu iod peAcuddv
23. Other chemistry
24. Rubber products
25 Lumber and woodworking_
26. Paper
ts 27. Construction materials_
L28. Glass
29. Textiles
.47. 30. Apparel and footwear_ _
I 31. Food
32. Industrial products else-
where classified_ _
33. Construction_
34. Agriculture
35. Forestry
cm 36. Transportation and com-
munications
37. Trade and distribution_
38. Other sectors not else-
where classified
39. Total quad 1 use..
40. Value added
41. Total outlay
42. Employment
975.2
12.9
80.8
45. 7
3.6
27. 5
57.9
22. 5
405.6
13.4
0
11. 5
0
35.1
49. 1
55.3
619.0
209.7
17.1
1. 1
.9
. 2
395. 1
5.1
7.0
7. 5
0
0
0
55.8
17.3
10,7
72.6
61.4
2, 710. 3
5.3
11.3
39. ?
203. 1
154. 1
31.6
0
0
32.6
142.8
1,626. 1
404.4
0
3.4
1.3
324.6
80. 1
6.8
.4
8.4
6. 1
1.3
0
0
1.1
0
72.9
89.5
78.1
10.9
20. 5
122.2
26.2
1, 273. 4
. 9
9.8
42.6
7.8
92.8
0
.6
0
1,726. 1
338.7
51. 5
11.1
.9
31.4
4.3
7.0
13. 0
5.8
9. 1
.8
0
0
.3
0
86.0
88. 5
10.7
334.7
28.9
45.5
6.9
6.8
. 7
6,206. 7
25.2
20. 5
25.0
0
3, 980. 3
0
284. 7
700.3
0
208.0
28. 0
74.0
17.3
3.7
0. 9
6, 981. 9
2, 154. 3
599. 6
25.0
0
490.5
0
159.6
703. 7
97. 9
43.3
7.3
289.3
78.8
25.3
49. 4
88.6
108.8
13, 365. 8
0
0
1, 6467. 3
0
1, 212. 3
3, 681. 6
80.7
239,7
121.4
64.6
95.4
0
0
9.4
0
819.7
207.8
43.8
722.
292.0
203.8
69.3
2, 982. 3
32.6
5, 360. 9
319.3
29.9
535.5
85.1
1L2
66. 5
38. 9
270.7
55.4
12.6
113.5
.1
16. 2
5. 1
46.2
99.8
1, 582. 4
128.3
0
12, 436. 5
0
762.2
2, 857. 6
6.0
1. 1
.4
.9
0
0
.2
0
4.1
6.2
5.0
51.7
359.9
171.1
3. 1
60.5
5.0
74.1
70.8
0
19.0
0
49.2
0
0
12.0
54.4
205.0
582.0
. 2
0
398.6
89. 1
51.3
0
116.5
0
0
11.8
2. 9
2.0
163.5
.1
0
23.2
1. 1
0
0
0
0
15.8
80.0
1.7
3, 382. 4
1, 729. 2
8, 166. 0
1, 202. 7
6,886.3
525. 3
14, 789. 5
3,810. 2
17, 000. 2
484.9
0
33, 669. 5
231.3
11,256.2
11, 363. 9
1, 218. 2
1, 330. 6
270.8
2, 867. 0
64.3
417.7
352. 1
10, 910. 5
13, 689. 8
40, 799. 8
5, 075. 5
28, 711. 9
80,030. 5
76.7
5, 568. 8
4, 713.0
2, 000. 0
11, 033. 0
1, 267. 0
7, 304. 0
877.4
25 700.0
17, 500. 0
57, 800. 0
5, 530. 4
28, 711. 9
53, 700. 0
808.0
11, 256. 2
11,363.9
6, 787. 0
0
(D
0-
0
(DX
m
0 IV
0
Co
2, 557. 8
2, 155. 2
1, 431. 1
568.9
6, 345. 5
4, 687. 5
831. 0
436. 0
5, 014. 8
2, 289. 2
411. 4
466. 0
11, 983. 0
13, 717. 0
11, 711. 7
5, 788. 3
36,540. 9
21,259.1
3, 271. 3
2, 259. 1
14, 609. 9
14, 102. 0
21,484. 3
215. 7
32.9
275. 1
3, 466. 2
7, 790.0
1,930.0
9, 433. 0
327.6
6, 459. 4
154, 005. 2
155, 021. 7
155, 021. 7
309, 026. 9
4, 713. 0
431.1
2, 000. 0
100.0
11, 033. 0
2, 852. 8
1, 267.
147. 0
7, 304. 0
1, 623. 3
877. 4
214. 3
25, 700. 0
1, 820. 0
17, 500. 0
1, 920. 0
57, 800. 0
. 2. 530. 0
5, 530. 4
600.0
28, 711. 9
6, 208. 0
53, 700. 0
33, 100. 0
308.0
352.0
11,256.2
5, 300. 0
11, 363. 9
5, 171. 0
6, 787. 0
1, 709. 0
509,026. 9
73,983.7
9-1.000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/ZOOZ eSeeleti -10d peACLIddV
TABLE B-2.-THE 1959 SOVIET INTERSECTORAL BALANCE (RECONSTRUCTED)
Part II. Table of direct input coefficients-Technology matrix
[Material coefficients in rubles per ruble of gross output; labor input coefficients in man-years per 1,000 rubles of gross output]
Consuming sectors
Producing sectors
8 Ferrous ores
S3 Ferrous metals
S Nonferrous ores
7.; Nonferrous metals
Metal products
z..,3 Coal
Other fuels
Slectrical power
,-, Electrical and power
[7; machinery
and equipment
Tools and instru-
?Ei ments
Machinery and
equipment
,-, Transportation
machinery and
4-* equipment
Tractors and agricul-
tural machinery
and equipment
1:1 Machinery not else-
where classified
15 Metalworking
o
o
..al
E
r.1
"5
-4
(5)
(3)
(2)
(16)
1, Ferrous ores.._
0.00160
0.04505
0
0.01235
0
0.02868
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2. Ferrous metals:.
.01530
.13202
0.1921
0
.00118
.41641
.00451
.00148
.0022
61
.00545
.00101
.14947
.04357
.1
.09592
.07147
.12041
.00978
.19496
3. Nonferrous
ores
0
0
.00097
. 20816
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
& Nonferrous
metals
0 .08543
0
.14399
0
.00594 .00044
.00018
0
.00091
.00025 .07322
.11957
.03341
.02393
.04754
.01300
.00978
.02891
5. Coke
.01067 .11360
0
.01023
.06754
.01711 .00005
.00101
.00038
0
0 I .00120
.00020
.00493
.00124
.00214
.00383
.00037
.01054
6. Metal prod-
ucts
.00676 .01388
.00387
.00595
.00059
.0320 .00207
.0003
.00038
.00291
.00062 .00787
.00782
.01340
.00706
.01209
.01070
.00272
.01361
7. Coal
.02473 .08124
.01305
.00890
.71658
.01844 .13183
.00001
.03947
.0123
.22285 .00759
.00192
.00655
.00886
.00483
.00370
.00178
.00491
8. Oil
0055 .01570
.02731
.01872
.00118
.01455 .00121
.15911
.01643
_02127
c61l .00971
.01
.00
.00824
.00601
.00254
.00377
9. Gas
C9)01 .
.00060
.00044
.00067
.00143 .00002
.00021
.00038
.00055
.01913 .00016
.00012
.00016
.00025
.00019
.00029
.00006
.00014
10. Other fuels
0 .00003
.00012
.00003
.01346
.00010 .00002
.00003
.03985
.03782
.06479
.00040
.00007
.00344
.00139
.03016
.00016
.00037
.00097
11. Electric power-
.04465 .01436
.01486
.05261
.02604
.03124 .02175
.02593
.00752
.01055
.00123
.01818
.00772
.01744
.01114
.00652
.01671
.00671
.00908
12. Electrical and
power ma-
chinery and
equipment
.002671 .00108
.00254
.00060
.00044
.000721 .00096
.00016
.00075
.00364
.00224
.07642
.00730
.04818
.11363
.00584
.0080
. 06450 00563
13. Tools and in-
truments
.00587 .00240
.00568
.00133
.0003
.00789 .00426
.00048
.00113
.00855
.00089
.05080
.03195
.02543
.01672
.01216
.02049
.03870 .00439
14. Machinery
and equip-
ment
.0167 .006
.01607
.0038
.0003
.00440 .00895
.00333
.00150
.01118
.00008
.00092
.00047
.04550
.00592
.00036
.00148
.00227 .00069
15. Transporta-
tion machin-
ery and
equipment
.00053 .00025
.00060
.00013
0
.00020 .00009
0
0
.00273
0
0
.00010
.00286
.04537
0
0
.00139 0
16. Autos
001
.00133
.00031
0
.00102 .00008
.0001
.00038
.00127
.00014
.00124
.00202
.02891
.00428
.10217
.00469
.01696 .00128
Approved FoK44141PRAN4947/ND:EglibEDS:719TIMO49A0117300002()901-5
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Approved For Release 2002/07/22 : CIA-RDP79T01049A003000020001-5
208 ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
sectors?Continued
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i7. Tractors and
agricultural
machinery
and equip-
ment
. 05445 0
.00022
.00002
0
.00520
.00008
.00099
.00011
.00002 0
.00001
.00501
.00158
.00296
.01136
.00013 0
18. Machinery not
elsewhere
classified
.13333 0
.00796
.00225
.00240
0
0
.01269
0
.0
0
.00142
.01103
.00797
.00773
0
.00613 .01203
0
19. Metalworking_
.01165
.00321
.00228
.00248
.00195
.00835
.00237
.00214
.01276
.00081
.00162
.00099
.01136
.04210
.00292
.01006
0 .00033
0
20. Repair of all ma-
chinery and
equipment_
0
.02247
.00781
.00707
.00160
.00427
.00268
.01225
.02792
.00056
.00031
.00397
.01170
0
.01915
0
.00767 0
0
21. Abrasives and
graphite
products
.00083
.06902
.00007
.00023
.00005
.00016
.00008
.00014
.00171
.00001
. 00009
0
0
.00033
.00010
0
0 .00013
0
22. Mineral and
basic chemistry
.00269
.02970
.11172
.04373
00220
.00136
.01452
.00064
.00239
.00001
.00065
.00048
.01452
.00062
.00662
.00877
.06082 .00066
.00001
23. Other
chemistry
.01717
.00241
.02690
.20692
.30950
. 00721
.00268
.00149
.01265
.01302
.01189
.00075
.04334
.00710
.00103
0
.00459 .00106
.00174
24. Rubber
products
.00635
.00161
.00162
.00274
.10185
.00557
.00103
.00281
.00103
.00112
.00160
. 00013
.02195
.00241
.00023
0
.03197 .00479
.00043
25. Lumber and
woodworking__ _
.02861
.00401
.01098
.01714
.00855
.24565
.25620
.01673
.03579
.00177
.00423
.00501
.01168
.10387
.00211
.00357
.01520 .01801
. 00029
26. Paper
.00104
.00321
.00375
.00970
. 00055
.00048
.06322
. 00359
.00490
.00927
. 00099
.00128
.01725
.00114
. 00000
.00130
.00028 .05121
.02409
27. Construction
materials
.00800
.00401
.00258
.00076
.00045
.00102
.00537
.17434
.00798
.00026
.00021
.00044
0
.18671
.00030
.00292
.00537 .00002
.00001
28. Glass
.00168
.00080
.00088
.00583
.00010
.9)359
.00032
.00012
.01482
.00003
.00005
.00085
0
.01112
.00009
0
.000520
0
29. Textiles
.00736
.09470
.00575
.01229
.19755
.01841
.00663
.00134
.00661
.24151
.39897
.00148
.00170
.00104
.00086
0
.00658 .03508
.00342
30. Apparel and
footwear
.09731
.00883
.01489
.00477
.00255
.01397
.00481
.00583
.01037
.00098
.12310
.00188
0
.01865
.00186
.00065
.00629 .00784
.00016
31. Food
.00088
.02167
.01489
.08606
.00350
.00281
.00103
.00107
.00091
.00080
. 03426
.23124
. 14822
. 00297
.02917
0
0 .000990
32. Industrial
products not
elsewhere
classified
0
. 00391
.00284
.00375
0
0
.01271
0
.00097
.00143
0
0
0
.00239
0
0 0
33. Construction
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
34. Apiculture_
.00005
0
.00022
.00244
0
.00295
. 00087 .00008 .00034
. 15488
.02803
. 28490
.03757
.00039
.23159
.01461
.00169 0
35. Forestry
0
0
0
0
0
. 01294
0 0 0
0
0
0
0
.002320
.02013
0 0
.00233
36. Transportation
and corn-
munication_ _
.00453
.03612
. 37878
.00745
.02790
. 14739
.05764
.23632
.09802
.01108
.00912
.02097
.00792
.00135
. 01419
.01623
.00437 .01025
.01179
37. Trade and dis-
tribution
0
0
.01590
.01042
.00865
.03665
. 07064
.04637
.10087
.02725
.04021
.06370
.13068
0
.05321
0
0 0
.00172
38. Other sectors
not elsewhere
classified
.00197
0
0
.01173
.00535
0
.06164
.00705
.01220
0
.00559
.00140
.05280
.00943
.00011
0
0 0
0
39. Labor input
coefficients_
.329508
.222640
.097347
.091534
.050000
.258570
.115710 .222236
.244194
.070793
.010971
.043772
.109024 .216200
.617251
1.143020
.470852 . 455037
.251810
9- 1.011Z000Otto% RN MAI dtfgel6qtzPLOTOOVe?Rtfigiod peAwddv
9-1?000Z0000?00V61701.016/dCIU-VI3 ZZ/LO/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
TABLE B-2.-THE 1959 SOVIET INTERSECTORAL BALANCE (RECONSTRUCTED)
Part III. Table of full input coefficients-Inverse of the technology matrix (1-A)-1
Consuming sectors
IL' Ferrous ores
cs Ferrous metals
Nonferrous ores
CiZ Nonferrous metals
'3 Coke
a Metal products
? Other fuels
Electrical power
Electrical and power
machinery and
equipment
Tools and instru-
.,...1 ments
? Machinery and
it equipment
Transportation ma-
^ chinery and
? equipment
Autos
,.., Tractors and agricul-
tural machinery
? and equipment
? Machinery not else-
:5 where classified
to
Producing sectors
.F..1
74
0
0
-
5
a
CI
4-6'
4
(7)
(8)
(9)
(19)
1. Ferrous ores
1.00383 0.05524
0.00211
O. 01576
O. 00110
0.05404
0.00109
0.00060
0.00041
0.00124
0.00066 O. 01183
O. 00518
O. 01146
0.00853
0.00656
0.00872
0.00206
O. 01249
2 8.,,,-ronq metalq
. 038419 1: 17614
.03834
. 01990
.01817
. 51380
. 01834
. 01004
. Oo726
.020s7
.01120 .20803
.06355
.21708
. 15961
. 10978
.16999
.03332
. 24572
3. Nonferrous ores
.00233 .02567
1.00306
.24507
.00151
.01351
.00153
.00094
.00056
.00194
.00103 .02699
.03225
.01648
.01374
.01691
.00876
.00621
.01326
4. Nonferrous metals
.01065 .12270
.009561.17422
.00694
.06435
.00719
.00436
.00261
.00913
.00485 .12694
.15421
.04804
.06005
.080/1
.04166
.02951
.06326
5. Coke
.01820 .15078
.00651
.054.35
1.07646
.08634
.00371
.00345
.00179
.00396
.00226 .03450
.01576
.03736
.02568
.02149
.02844
.00664
.04548
6. Metal products
.01047,.02094
.00673
.01044
.00549
1.04400
.00550
.00247
.00141
. 00561
.00293 .01524
.01137
.02151
.01375
.01828
.01684
.00543
.0201)0
7. Coal
.08101 .26714
.03977
.09348
.93208
.17751 1.19409
.03557
.05526
.04862
.27552 .08236
.03.526
.08347
.06545
.05321
.06491
.01898
.08549
8. Oil
.03717
.05320
.04814
.05498
.04364
.058371.04315
1.21923
.02525
.05155
.09869 .03999
.01931
.04083
.03148
.03411
.03097
.01178
.03151
9. Gas
.00143
.00159
.00119
.00227
.00197
.00306 .00080
.00107
.00070
.00166
.01957 .00145
.00087
.00129
.00116
.00117
.00124
.00050
.00095
10. Other fuels
.00450
.00550
.00217
.00627
.01949
.00600 .00291
.00292
.04246
1. 04318
.06947 .00430
.00214
.00724
.00437
.00260
.00309
.00164
.00370
11. Electrical power
.05641
.04398
.02336
.07597
.05828
.06029 .03519
.03868
.01313
. 05097
1.01640 .04234
.02309
.03821
.02907
.02458
.03239
.01415
.02605
12. Electrical and power machin-
ery and equipment
.00630
.00469
.00550
.00373
.00451
.00441 .00444
.00228
.00214
.00902
.005011.08609
.00917
.05907
.13276
.00899
.01181
.06220
.00810
13. Tools and instruments
.01003
.00765
.00892
.00578
.00767
.0 .00844
.00280
0028.
01351
.00492 .06071
L03527
.03541
.
01700
.02653
.04.577
.00779
14. Machinery and equipment
.01990
.01405
.01367
.01118
.01061
.01292 .01241
.00571
.00337
.01701
.00403 .00565
.00319
1.05202
.01001
.00359
. 00494
.00367
.00491
15. Transportation machinery and
equipment
00423
.00358
.00264
.00234
.00458
.00345
.00486
.00358
.00073
.00557
.00210 .00179
.00100
.00521
1.04893
.00162
.00186
.00197
.00236
16. Autos
.01018
.00781
.00736
.00558
.00823
.00804
.00875
.00634
.00214
.00723
.00461 .00583
.00445
.03869
.00918
1.11739
.00963
.02082
.00589
17. Tractors and agricultural ma-
chinery and equipment
.0012
.0021
.00382
.0028
.00192
.00246
.00184
.00136
.00122
.01135
.00246 .01042
.00094
.02532
.00496
.00126
1.09954
.01430
.00198
18. Machinery not elsewhere clas-
sified.
.00765
.00357
.00465
.01777
.00659
.02086
.00978
.00775
.04331
.01480 .01537
.00388
.02745
.03017
.00720
.01010
1.02963
.00402
19. Metalworking
.00420
.00307
.00375
.00233
.00314
.00399
.00353
.00084
.00054
.00221
.00163 .01097
.00184
.01060
.02505
.00722
.00319
.00128
1.01765
20. Repair of all machinery and
equipment
.04372
.02655
.04035
.02367
.00801
.02066
.00524
.00914
.00868
.00627
.01937 .01267
.00746
.01169
.01031
.00914
.00773
.00255
.00922
21. Abrasives and graphite prod-
ucts
.00264
.00111
.00251
.00115
.00029
.00219
.00032
.00016
.00011
.00055
.00025 .02257
.00274
.00305
.00524
.00172
.00220
.00150
.00132
22. Mineral and basic chemistry
.01567
.01364
.01467
.01028
.01678
.01220
.00310
.00991
.00292
.00703
.00343 .01525
.00612
.00917
.00941
.00999
.00663
.00459
.00755
23. Other chemistry
.01739
.01450
.01381
.01049
.01370
.01620
.01387
.01132
.00843
.01281
.00670 .05394
.03704
.03585
.03447
.08363
.03675
.02378
.02396
24. Rubber products
01583
.01440
.010771 .00943
.01853
.01409
.02016
.01111
.00310
.01562
.00736 .01818
.00836
.03696
.01756
.15785
.05427
.01480
.01042
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ANNUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE U.S.S.R.
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